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+[{"audio_id": "gU_0hdInfPQ", "text": {"gU_0hdInfPQ-00000-00000003-00000438": "a monk from Greek Mona chose mona chose", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00001-00000440-00000893": "single solitary violet and monica's is a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00002-00000894-00001106": "person who practices religious", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00003-00001107-00001361": "asceticism by monastic living either", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00004-00001362-00001636": "alone or with any number of other monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00005-00001637-00001979": "a monk may be a person who decides to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00006-00001980-00002213": "dedicate his life to serving all other", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00007-00002214-00002474": "living beings or to be an ascetic who", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00008-00002475-00002729": "voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00009-00002730-00002959": "society and live his or her life in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00010-00002960-00003317": "prayer and contemplation the concept is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00011-00003318-00003490": "ancient and can be seen in many", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00012-00003492-00003802": "religions and in philosophy", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00013-00003803-00004070": "in the Greek language the term can apply", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00014-00004071-00004327": "to women but in modern English it is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00015-00004328-00004675": "mainly in use for men the word nun is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00016-00004676-00005052": "typically used for female monastics", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00017-00005053-00005292": "although the term Mona chose us of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00018-00005293-00005499": "Christian origin in the English language", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00019-00005500-00005835": "monk tends to be used loosely also for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00020-00005836-00006084": "both male and female ascetics from other", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00021-00006085-00006404": "religious or philosophical backgrounds", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00022-00006405-00006708": "however being generic it is not", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00023-00006709-00006935": "interchangeable with terms that denote", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00024-00006936-00007220": "particular kinds of monk such as sina", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00025-00007222-00007569": "bite hermit anchorite Hesse caste or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00026-00007570-00008209": "solitary", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00027-00008210-00008896": "topic Orthodox Christianity", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00028-00008897-00009259": "in Eastern Orthodoxy monasticism holds a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00029-00009260-00009592": "very special and important place angels", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00030-00009593-00009886": "are a light for monks monks are a light", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00031-00009887-00010459": "for laymen street john climacus orthodox", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00032-00010460-00010696": "monastics separate themselves from the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00033-00010697-00010942": "world in order to pray unceasingly for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00034-00010943-00011338": "the world they do not in general have as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00035-00011339-00011542": "their primary purpose the running of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00036-00011543-00011776": "social services but instead are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00037-00011777-00012004": "concerned with attaining theosis or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00038-00012005-00012415": "union with God however care for the poor", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00039-00012416-00012670": "and needy has always been an obligation", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00040-00012671-00012963": "of monasticism so not all monasteries", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00041-00012964-00013357": "are cloistered the level of contact", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00042-00013358-00013534": "though will vary from community to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00043-00013535-00013909": "community Hermits on the other hand have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00044-00013910-00014119": "little or no contact with the outside", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00045-00014119-00014596": "world orthodox monasticism does not have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00046-00014597-00014806": "religious orders as are found in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00047-00014807-00015049": "West nor do they have rules in the same", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00048-00015050-00015330": "sense as the rule of Saint Benedict", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00049-00015331-00015691": "rather Eastern monastics study and draw", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00050-00015691-00015886": "inspiration from the writings of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00051-00015887-00016119": "Desert Fathers as well as other church", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00052-00016120-00016414": "fathers probably the most influential of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00053-00016415-00016633": "which are the greater asket akan and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00054-00016634-00016872": "lesser asked attackin of st. basil the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00055-00016873-00017074": "great in the philic alia which was", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00056-00017075-00017305": "compiled by Saint Nick a demos of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00057-00017306-00017547": "holy mountain and st. Macarius of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00058-00017548-00017863": "Corinth Hesse chasm is of primary", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00059-00017864-00018139": "importance in the ascetical theology of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00060-00018140-00018383": "the Orthodox Church", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00061-00018384-00018683": "most communities are self-supporting and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00062-00018684-00018944": "the monastics daily life is usually", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00063-00018945-00019214": "divided into three parts a communal", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00064-00019215-00019405": "worship in the Catholic on the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00065-00019406-00019727": "monasteries main church be hard manual", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00066-00019728-00020093": "labor and see private prayer spiritual", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00067-00020094-00020486": "study and rest when necessary meals are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00068-00020487-00020762": "usually taken in common in a sizeable", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00069-00020763-00020954": "dining hall known as a trapeze a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00070-00020955-00021355": "refectory at elongated refectory tables", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00071-00021356-00021686": "food is usually simple and is eaten in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00072-00021687-00021911": "silence while one of the brethren reads", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00073-00021912-00022147": "aloud from the spiritual writings of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00074-00022148-00022505": "Holy Fathers the monastic lifestyle", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00075-00022506-00022766": "takes a great deal of serious commitment", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00076-00022767-00023117": "within the cenobitic community all monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00077-00023118-00023353": "conform to a common way of living based", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00078-00023354-00023572": "on the traditions of that particular", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00079-00023573-00023903": "monastery in struggling to attain this", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00080-00023904-00024188": "conformity the monastic comes to realize", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00081-00024189-00024430": "his own shortcomings and is guided by", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00082-00024431-00024655": "his spiritual father and how to deal", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00083-00024656-00024967": "honestly with them for this same reason", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00084-00024968-00025256": "bishops are almost always chosen from", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00085-00025257-00025465": "the ranks of monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00086-00025466-00025758": "Eastern monasticism is found in three", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00087-00025760-00026080": "distinct forms anchor etic a solitary", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00088-00026081-00026358": "living in isolation cenobitic a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00089-00026360-00026563": "community living and worshipping", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00090-00026564-00026782": "together under the direct rule of an", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00091-00026783-00027076": "abbot or Abbess and the middle way", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00092-00027077-00027412": "between the two known as the sketti a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00093-00027413-00027610": "community of individuals living", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00094-00027611-00027904": "separately but in close proximity to one", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00095-00027905-00028135": "another who come together only on", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00096-00028136-00028387": "Sundays and feast days working and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00097-00028388-00028620": "praying the rest of the time in solitude", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00098-00028622-00028972": "but under the direction of an elder one", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00099-00028973-00029230": "normally enters a cenobitic community", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00100-00029231-00029470": "first and only after testing and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00101-00029470-00029704": "spiritual growth would one go on to the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00102-00029705-00029977": "scat a or for the most advanced become a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00103-00029977-00030391": "solitary anchorite however one is not", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00104-00030392-00030688": "necessarily expected to join a sketti or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00105-00030689-00030985": "become a solitary most monastics remain", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00106-00030986-00031245": "in the synovium the whole of their lives", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00107-00031245-00031633": "in general orthodox monastics have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00108-00031633-00031819": "little or no contact with the outside", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00109-00031820-00032220": "world including their own families the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00110-00032222-00032464": "purpose of the monastic life as union", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00111-00032464-00032670": "with God the means is through leaving", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00112-00032672-00033006": "the world ie the life of the passions", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00113-00033007-00033382": "after Tantra Orthodox monks and nuns are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00114-00033383-00033667": "never permitted to cut their hair the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00115-00033668-00033874": "hair of the head and the beard remain", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00116-00033875-00034123": "uncut as a symbol of the vows they have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00117-00034124-00034387": "taken reminiscent of the Naza rites from", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00118-00034388-00034735": "the Old Testament the tonsure of monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00119-00034736-00034984": "as the token of a consecrated life and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00120-00034985-00035230": "symbolizes the cutting off of their self", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00121-00035231-00035774": "will", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00122-00035775-00036318": "topic degrees", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00123-00036319-00036573": "the process of becoming a monk is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00124-00036574-00036880": "intentionally slow as the vows taken are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00125-00036881-00037068": "considered to entail a lifelong", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00126-00037069-00037287": "commitment to God and are not to be", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00127-00037288-00037585": "entered into lightly in Orthodox", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00128-00037586-00037701": "monasticism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00129-00037702-00037933": "after completing the no vitiate there", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00130-00037934-00038280": "are three ranks of monasticism there is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00131-00038281-00038539": "only one monastic habit in the Eastern", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00132-00038540-00038770": "Church with certain slight regional", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00133-00038771-00039012": "variations and it is the same for both", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00134-00039013-00039402": "monks and nuns each successive grade is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00135-00039403-00039633": "given a portion of the habit the full", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00136-00039634-00039876": "habit being worn only by those in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00137-00039877-00040120": "highest grade known for that reason as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00138-00040121-00040692": "the great schema or great habit", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00139-00040693-00040899": "the various profession rights are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00140-00040900-00041139": "normally performed by the abbot but if", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00141-00041140-00041337": "the abbot has not been ordained a priest", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00142-00041338-00041607": "or if the monastic community as a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00143-00041608-00041868": "convent a higher a monk will perform the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00144-00041869-00042210": "service the abbot or higher a monk who", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00145-00042211-00042437": "performs a tonsure must be of at least", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00146-00042438-00042786": "the rank he is tonsuring into in other", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00147-00042787-00043046": "words only a higher a monk who has bent", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00148-00043047-00043248": "answered into the great schema may", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00149-00043249-00043602": "himself tonsure a schema monk a bishop", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00150-00043603-00043865": "however may tonsure into any rank", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00151-00043866-00044289": "regardless of his own novice Church", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00152-00044290-00044484": "Slavonic pasechnik", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00153-00044485-00044943": "lit one under obedience those wishing to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00154-00044944-00045195": "join a monastery begin their lives as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00155-00045196-00045512": "novices after coming to the monastery", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00156-00045513-00045759": "and living as a guest for not less than", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00157-00045760-00046035": "three days the revered abbot or Abbess", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00158-00046036-00046239": "may bless the candidate to become a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00159-00046240-00046617": "novice there is no formal ceremony for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00160-00046618-00046842": "the clothing of a novice he or she", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00161-00046843-00047061": "simply receives permission to wear the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00162-00047062-00047382": "clothing of a novice in the eastern", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00163-00047383-00047673": "monastic tradition novices may or may", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00164-00047674-00047912": "not dress in the black inner cassock", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00165-00047913-00048237": "Greek and tirion either essen Church", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00166-00048238-00048537": "Slavonic Patraeus neck and wear the soft", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00167-00048538-00048858": "monastic hat Greek school phos Church", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00168-00048859-00049143": "Slavonic scuf iya depending on the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00169-00049144-00049383": "tradition of the local community and in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00170-00049384-00049733": "accordance to the abbot's directives the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00171-00049734-00049964": "inner cassock and the sku foes are the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00172-00049965-00050208": "first part of the Orthodox monastic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00173-00050209-00050574": "habit in some communities the novice", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00174-00050575-00050874": "also wears the leather belt he is also", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00175-00050875-00051120": "given a prayer rope and instructed in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00176-00051121-00051455": "the use of the Jesus Prayer if a novice", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00177-00051457-00051671": "chooses to leave during the period of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00178-00051672-00051974": "the no vitiate no penalty has incurred", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00179-00051975-00052275": "he may also be asked to leave at any", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00180-00052276-00052532": "time if his behavior does not conform to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00181-00052533-00052788": "the monastic life or if the superior", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00182-00052789-00053010": "discerns that he is not called to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00183-00053011-00053357": "monasticism when the abbot or Abbess", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00184-00053358-00053646": "deems the novice ready he is asked if he", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00185-00053647-00053909": "wishes to join the monastery", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00186-00053910-00054188": "some out of humility will choose to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00187-00054189-00054469": "remain novices all their lives every", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00188-00054470-00054742": "stage of the monastic life must be", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00189-00054744-00055192": "entered into voluntarily rasa for Church", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00190-00055194-00055283": "Slavonic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00191-00055284-00055778": "Raya so for lit robe error if the novice", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00192-00055779-00056029": "continues on to become a monk he is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00193-00056030-00056198": "clothed in the first degree of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00194-00056199-00056467": "monasticism at a formal service known as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00195-00056469-00056813": "the Tantra although there are no formal", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00196-00056814-00057095": "vows made at this point the candidate is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00197-00057096-00057269": "normally required to affirm his", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00198-00057270-00057485": "commitment to persevere in the monastic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00199-00057486-00057829": "life the abbot will then perform the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00200-00057830-00058079": "tonsure cutting a small amount of hair", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00201-00058079-00058342": "from four spots on the head forming a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00202-00058344-00058717": "cross he is then given the outer cassock", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00203-00058719-00059041": "Greek wrath Sun eggs orison or manned", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00204-00059042-00059258": "orison Church Slavonic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00205-00059259-00059600": "raza an outer robe with wide sleeves", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00206-00059601-00059873": "something like the cowl used in the West", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00207-00059874-00060164": "but without a hood from which the name", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00208-00060165-00060563": "of rasa Forest arrived he is also given", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00209-00060564-00060803": "a brimless hat with a veil known as a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00210-00060804-00061064": "clove ik and a leather belt is fastened", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00211-00061065-00061421": "around his waist his habit is usually", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00212-00061422-00061712": "black signifying that he is now dead to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00213-00061713-00061978": "the world and he receives a new name", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00214-00061979-00062297": "although the rasa 4 does not make formal", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00215-00062298-00062594": "vows he is still morally obligated to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00216-00062595-00062825": "continue in the monastic estate for the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00217-00062826-00062971": "rest of his life", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00218-00062972-00063296": "some will remain rasa forest permanently", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00219-00063297-00063625": "without going on to the higher degrees", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00220-00063626-00063896": "Stavrou for church slavonic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00221-00063897-00064351": "Cresta no sets split cross bearer the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00222-00064352-00064670": "next level for Eastern monastics takes", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00223-00064671-00064925": "place some years after the first tonsure", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00224-00064926-00065116": "when the abbot feels the monk has", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00225-00065117-00065297": "reached an appropriate level of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00226-00065298-00065705": "discipline dedication and humility this", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00227-00065706-00065918": "degree is also known as the little", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00228-00065919-00066130": "schema and is considered to be a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00229-00066131-00066527": "betrothal to the great schema at this", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00230-00066528-00066803": "stage the month makes formal vows of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00231-00066804-00067174": "stability chastity obedience and poverty", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00232-00067175-00067466": "then he is tonsured and clothed in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00233-00067467-00067733": "habit which in addition to that worn by", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00234-00067734-00068006": "the rasa 4 includes the para man Deus", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00235-00068007-00068318": "Church Slavonic Perriman a piece of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00236-00068319-00068399": "square", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00237-00068400-00068624": "worn on the back embroidered with the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00238-00068625-00068870": "instruments of the passion see picture", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00239-00068871-00069137": "above and connected by ties to a wooden", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00240-00069138-00069488": "cross worn over the heart the para man", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00241-00069489-00069721": "Diaz represents the yoke of Christ", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00242-00069722-00069974": "because of this addition he is now", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00243-00069975-00070370": "called Stavrou for or cross bearer he is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00244-00070371-00070657": "also given a wooden hand cross or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00245-00070658-00071018": "profession cross which he should keep in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00246-00071019-00071309": "his icon corner and a beeswax candle", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00247-00071310-00071570": "symbolic of monastic vigilance the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00248-00071571-00071924": "sacrificing of himself for God he will", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00249-00071925-00072155": "be buried holding the cross and the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00250-00072156-00072388": "candle will be burned at his funeral in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00251-00072389-00072755": "the Slovak practice the Stavrou 4 also", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00252-00072756-00073112": "wears the monastic mantle the Rahsaan", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00253-00073113-00073430": "outer robe worn by the Stavrou 4 as more", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00254-00073431-00073681": "ample than that worn by the rassa for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00255-00073682-00073982": "the abbot increases the Stavrou for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00256-00073983-00074231": "monks prayer rule allows a more strict", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00257-00074232-00074498": "personal ascetic practice and gives the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00258-00074499-00074737": "monk more responsibility", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00259-00074738-00075098": "great schema Greek megaliths chemos", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00260-00075099-00075482": "Church Slavonic skim neck monks whose", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00261-00075483-00075682": "Abbot feels they have reached a high", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00262-00075683-00075920": "level of spiritual excellence reached", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00263-00075921-00076198": "the final stage called the great schema", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00264-00076199-00076529": "the tonsure of a schema monk follows the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00265-00076530-00076790": "same format as the Stavrou 4 and he", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00266-00076791-00077027": "makes the same vows and is tonsured in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00267-00077028-00077327": "the same manner but in addition to all", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00268-00077328-00077600": "the garments worn by the Stavrou 4 he", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00269-00077601-00077888": "has given the analyst Church Slavonic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00270-00077889-00078113": "an Aleph which is the article of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00271-00078114-00078365": "monastic vesture emblematic of the great", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00272-00078366-00078731": "schema for this reason the an olive owes", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00273-00078732-00079016": "itself as sometimes called the great", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00274-00079017-00079382": "schema the an olive owes comes down in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00275-00079383-00079604": "the front and the back somewhat like the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00276-00079605-00079892": "scapular in western monasticism although", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00277-00079893-00080096": "the two garments are probably not", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00278-00080097-00080180": "related", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00279-00080181-00080489": "it is often intricately embroidered with", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00280-00080490-00080684": "the instruments of the passion and the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00281-00080685-00081056": "tree sag ian the angelic in the greek", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00282-00081057-00081302": "form does not have a hood the Slavic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00283-00081303-00081515": "form has a hood and lappets on the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00284-00081516-00081743": "shoulders so that the garment forms a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00285-00081744-00081791": "large", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00286-00081792-00082006": "cross covering the monks shoulders chest", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00287-00082007-00082432": "and back another piece added as the Pali", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00288-00082433-00082813": "story on earth many crosses which", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00289-00082814-00083036": "consists of a cord with a number of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00290-00083037-00083354": "small crosses plated into it the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00291-00083355-00083609": "Paulista Breann forms a yoke around the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00292-00083610-00083846": "monk and serves to hold the analogue O's", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00293-00083847-00084116": "in place and reminds the monastic that", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00294-00084117-00084343": "he is bound to Christ and that his arms", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00295-00084344-00084541": "are no longer fit for worldly activities", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00296-00084542-00084815": "but that he must labor only for the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00297-00084816-00085162": "kingdom of heaven among the Greeks the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00298-00085163-00085460": "mantle is added at this stage the para", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00299-00085461-00085675": "man diaz of the Megillah scheme owes as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00300-00085676-00085898": "larger than that of the Stavrou for and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00301-00085899-00086125": "if he wears the clove ik it is of a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00302-00086126-00086396": "distinctive thimble shape called a Kaku", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00303-00086397-00086621": "lien the veil of which is usually", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00304-00086622-00086924": "embroidered with crosses in some", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00305-00086925-00087175": "monastic traditions the great schema is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00306-00087176-00087394": "only given to monks and nuns on their", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00307-00087395-00087611": "deathbed while in others they may be", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00308-00087612-00087919": "elevated after as little as 25 years of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00309-00087920-00088081": "service", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00310-00088082-00088388": "Eastern Orthodox monks are addressed as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00311-00088389-00088793": "father even if they are not priests but", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00312-00088794-00089068": "when conversing among themselves monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00313-00089069-00089279": "will often address one another as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00314-00089280-00089690": "brother novices are always referred to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00315-00089691-00090116": "as brother among the Greeks old monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00316-00090117-00090526": "are often called Gironda or elder out of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00317-00090527-00090797": "respect for their dedication in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00318-00090798-00091061": "Slavic tradition the title of elder", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00319-00091062-00091196": "Church Slavonic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00320-00091197-00091475": "star 'its is normally reserved for those", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00321-00091476-00091709": "who are of an advanced spiritual life", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00322-00091710-00092093": "and who serve as guides to others for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00323-00092094-00092360": "the Orthodox mother is the correct term", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00324-00092361-00092588": "for nuns who have bent answered Stavrou", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00325-00092589-00092944": "for our higher novices and rasa fours", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00326-00092945-00093343": "are addressed as sister nuns live", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00327-00093344-00093578": "identical ascetic lives to their male", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00328-00093579-00093805": "counterparts and are therefore also", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00329-00093806-00094061": "called mono chai the feminine plural of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00330-00094062-00094280": "Mona Cho's and their community is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00331-00094281-00094555": "likewise called a monastery", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00332-00094556-00094954": "many but not all Orthodox seminaries are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00333-00094955-00095211": "attached to monasteries combining", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00334-00095212-00095501": "academic preparation for ordination with", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00335-00095502-00095755": "participation in the community's life of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00336-00095756-00095992": "prayer and hopefully benefiting from the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00337-00095993-00096305": "example and wise counsel of the monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00338-00096306-00096549": "bishops are required by the sacred", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00339-00096550-00096804": "canons of the Orthodox Church to be", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00340-00096805-00097061": "chosen from among the monastic clergy", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00341-00097062-00097374": "the requirement is specifically that", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00342-00097375-00097656": "they be monastics not simply celibate", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00343-00097657-00098023": "see clerical celibacy monks who have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00344-00098024-00098211": "been ordained to the priesthood are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00345-00098212-00098515": "called Huayra monks priests monks monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00346-00098516-00098692": "who have been ordained to the diaconate", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00347-00098693-00099048": "are called Huayra deacons Deacon monks a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00348-00099049-00099348": "schema monk who as a priest is called a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00349-00099349-00099616": "high regime among most monks are not", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00350-00099617-00099910": "ordained a community will normally only", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00351-00099911-00100113": "present as many candidates for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00352-00100114-00100303": "ordination to the bishop as the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00353-00100304-00100498": "liturgical needs of the community", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00354-00100499-00101099": "require", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00355-00101100-00102112": "topic Western Christianity", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00356-00102113-00102747": "topic Roman Catholicism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00357-00102748-00103067": "within Roman Catholicism a monk is a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00358-00103068-00103307": "member of a religious order who lives a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00359-00103308-00103586": "communal life in a monastery Abbey or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00360-00103588-00103844": "Priory under a monastic rule of life", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00361-00103845-00104137": "such as the rule of Saint Benedict", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00362-00104138-00104843": "st. Benedict of Nursia 482 543 or 547 ad", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00363-00104844-00105059": "is considered to be the founder of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00364-00105060-00105420": "Western monasticism he authored the rule", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00365-00105421-00105635": "of Saint Benedict which is the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00366-00105636-00105831": "foundation for the order of Saint", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00367-00105832-00106064": "Benedict and all of its reform groups", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00368-00106065-00106248": "such as the Cistercians and the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00369-00106249-00106545": "Trappists he founded the great", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00370-00106546-00106888": "Benedictine monastery Monte Cassino in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00371-00106889-00107397": "529 the religious vows taken in the West", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00372-00107398-00107686": "were first developed by Saint Benedict", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00373-00107688-00107959": "these vows were three in number", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00374-00107960-00108246": "obedience conversion of life and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00375-00108247-00108611": "stability obedience calls for the monk", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00376-00108613-00108878": "to obey Christ as represented by the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00377-00108879-00109160": "superior person of the monastery which", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00378-00109161-00109521": "is an abbot or prior conversion of life", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00379-00109522-00109784": "means generally that the monk convert", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00380-00109785-00110025": "himself to the way of a monk which is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00381-00110026-00110240": "death to self and to the world and life", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00382-00110241-00110598": "to God and to his work a Christian monk", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00383-00110599-00110861": "is to be an instrument of God's work", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00384-00110863-00111144": "stability entails that the monk commits", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00385-00111145-00111345": "himself to the monastery for the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00386-00111346-00111633": "remainder of his life and so upon death", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00387-00111633-00111989": "will be buried at its Cemetery the vow", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00388-00111990-00112373": "of stability is unique to Benedictines", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00389-00112374-00112633": "the solemn vows in other religious", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00390-00112634-00112883": "communities were eventually established", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00391-00112883-00113147": "as vows of obedience poverty and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00392-00113148-00113501": "chastity poverty requires that they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00393-00113502-00113747": "renounce any ownership of property or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00394-00113748-00113989": "assets except for items that were", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00395-00113990-00114229": "allowed to them by their superior such", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00396-00114230-00114599": "as a religious habit shoes a cloak etc", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00397-00114600-00114851": "and to live meekly sharing whatever they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00398-00114852-00115148": "might have with the poor chastity", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00399-00115149-00115346": "requires that since they were willing to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00400-00115347-00115574": "dedicate their lives to God they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00401-00115575-00115777": "sacrificed the love between men and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00402-00115778-00116158": "women and would not marry also they give", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00403-00116159-00116582": "up any act of sexual conduct to become a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00404-00116583-00116878": "monk one first must become a postulant", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00405-00116879-00117098": "during which time the man lives at the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00406-00117099-00117334": "monastery to evaluate whether he is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00407-00117335-00117685": "called to become a monk as a postulant", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00408-00117686-00117985": "the man is not bound by any vows and is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00409-00117986-00118228": "free to leave the monastery at any time", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00410-00118229-00118585": "if the postulant and the community agree", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00411-00118586-00118823": "that the postulant should become a monk", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00412-00118824-00119075": "the man is received as a novice at which", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00413-00119076-00119300": "time he has given his religious habit", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00414-00119301-00119578": "and begins to participate more fully in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00415-00119579-00119900": "the life of the monastery following a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00416-00119901-00120226": "period as a novice usually six months to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00417-00120227-00120286": "a year", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00418-00120288-00120511": "the novice professes temporary vows", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00419-00120513-00120751": "which can be renewed for a period of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00420-00120752-00121097": "years after a few years the monk", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00421-00121098-00121339": "professes permanent vows which are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00422-00121340-00121573": "binding for life", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00423-00121574-00121843": "the monastic life generally consists of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00424-00121844-00122052": "prayer in the form of the Liturgy of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00425-00122053-00122277": "hours also known as the Divine Office", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00426-00122278-00122601": "and divine reading lectio divina and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00427-00122602-00122995": "manual labor among most religious orders", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00428-00122996-00123268": "monks live in simple austere rooms", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00429-00123269-00123544": "called cells and come together daily to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00430-00123545-00123769": "celebrate the conventional Mass and to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00431-00123770-00124104": "recite the Liturgy of the hours in most", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00432-00124105-00124351": "communities the monks take their meals", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00433-00124352-00124683": "together in the refectory while there is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00434-00124684-00124953": "no vow of silence many communities have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00435-00124954-00125251": "a period of silence lasting from evening", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00436-00125252-00125460": "until the next morning and some others", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00437-00125461-00125674": "restrict talking to only when it is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00438-00125675-00125926": "necessary for the monks to perform their", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00439-00125927-00126244": "work and during weekly recreation", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00440-00126245-00126513": "monks who have been or will be ordained", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00441-00126514-00126738": "into holy orders as priests or deacons", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00442-00126739-00127035": "are referred to as choir monks as they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00443-00127036-00127251": "have the obligation to recite the entire", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00444-00127252-00127672": "Divine Office Daily Inquirer those monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00445-00127673-00127906": "who are not ordained into Holy Orders", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00446-00127907-00128250": "are referred to as lay brothers in most", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00447-00128251-00128497": "monastic communities today little", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00448-00128498-00128709": "distinction exists between the Leigh", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00449-00128710-00129046": "brothers and the choir monks however", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00450-00129047-00129346": "historically the roles of the two groups", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00451-00129347-00129599": "of monks within the monastery differed", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00452-00129600-00129868": "the work of the choir monks was", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00453-00129869-00130089": "considered to be prayer chanting the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00454-00130090-00130311": "seven hours of the Divine Office and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00455-00130312-00130558": "celebrating the mass daily whereas the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00456-00130558-00130785": "Leigh brothers provided for the material", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00457-00130786-00131013": "needs of the community by growing food", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00458-00131014-00131259": "preparing meals maintaining the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00459-00131260-00131547": "monastery and the grounds this", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00460-00131548-00131782": "distinction arose historically because", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00461-00131783-00131991": "generally those monks who could read", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00462-00131992-00132295": "Latin typically became choir monks while", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00463-00132296-00132510": "those monks who were illiterate or could", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00464-00132511-00132871": "not read Latin became lay brothers since", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00465-00132872-00133077": "the Leigh brothers could not recite the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00466-00133078-00133290": "Divine Office in Latin they would", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00467-00133291-00133512": "instead pray easily memorize about", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00468-00133513-00133716": "prayers such as the Our Father or the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00469-00133717-00134126": "Hail Mary as many as 150 times per day", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00470-00134127-00134446": "since the Second Vatican Council the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00471-00134447-00134683": "distinction between Choir monks and lay", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00472-00134684-00134952": "brothers has been de-emphasized as the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00473-00134953-00135184": "council allowed the divine office to be", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00474-00135185-00135363": "said in the vernacular language", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00475-00135364-00135651": "effectively opening participation to all", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00476-00135652-00135852": "of the monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00477-00135853-00136128": "within Western monasticism it is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00478-00136129-00136392": "important to differentiate between monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00479-00136393-00136719": "and friars monks generally live a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00480-00136720-00136944": "contemplative life of Prayer confined", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00481-00136945-00137223": "within a monastery while Friars usually", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00482-00137224-00137481": "engage in an active ministry of service", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00483-00137482-00137829": "to the outside community the monastic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00484-00137830-00138081": "orders include all Benedictines the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00485-00138082-00138303": "Order of Saint Benedict and it's later", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00486-00138304-00138543": "reforms including the Cistercians and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00487-00138544-00138804": "the Trappists and the Carthusians who", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00488-00138805-00139035": "live according to their own statutes and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00489-00139036-00139245": "not according to the rule of Saint", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00490-00139246-00139629": "Benedict proper orders of Friars include", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00491-00139630-00139986": "the Franciscans Dominicans Carmelites", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00492-00139987-00140328": "and Augustinians although the canons", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00493-00140329-00140628": "regular such as the Norbertine live in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00494-00140629-00140862": "community they are neither monks nor", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00495-00140863-00141066": "friars as they are characterized by", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00496-00141067-00141267": "their clerical State and not by any", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00497-00141268-00141919": "monastic vows", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00498-00141920-00142503": "topic Anglicanism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00499-00142504-00142779": "monastic life in England came to an", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00500-00142780-00143011": "abrupt end when King Henry the eighth's", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00501-00143012-00143266": "broke from the Roman Catholic Church and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00502-00143267-00143437": "made himself the head of the Church of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00503-00143438-00143818": "England he initiated the dissolution of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00504-00143819-00144058": "the monasteries during which all of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00505-00144059-00144241": "monasteries with in England were", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00506-00144242-00144574": "destroyed a large number of monks were", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00507-00144575-00144844": "executed others fled to continental", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00508-00144845-00145042": "European monasteries where they were", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00509-00145043-00145386": "able to continue their monastic life", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00510-00145387-00145624": "shortly after the beginning of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00511-00145625-00145858": "revival of the Catholic movement in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00512-00145859-00146079": "Church of England there was felt to be a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00513-00146080-00146287": "need for a restoration of the monastic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00514-00146288-00146737": "life in the 1840s the then Anglican", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00515-00146738-00146991": "priest and future Catholic Cardinal John", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00516-00146992-00147259": "Henry Newman established a community of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00517-00147260-00147604": "men at little more near Oxford from then", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00518-00147605-00147820": "on there have been established many", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00519-00147821-00148096": "communities of monks friars and other", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00520-00148097-00148318": "religious communities for men in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00521-00148319-00148462": "Anglican Communion", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00522-00148463-00148776": "there are Anglican benedictines", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00523-00148777-00149077": "Franciscans cistercians and in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00524-00149078-00149356": "Episcopal Church in the United States", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00525-00149357-00149695": "Dominicans there are also uniquely", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00526-00149696-00149950": "Anglican monastic orders such as the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00527-00149951-00150229": "Society of st. John the Evangelist and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00528-00150230-00150429": "the community of the resurrection at", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00529-00150430-00150796": "Muirfield some Anglican religious", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00530-00150797-00151024": "communities are contemplative some", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00531-00151025-00151266": "active but a distinguishing feature of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00532-00151267-00151516": "the monastic life among Anglicans as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00533-00151517-00151816": "that most practice the so called mixed", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00534-00151817-00152170": "life Anglican monks recite the Divine", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00535-00152171-00152437": "Office enquire daily either the full", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00536-00152438-00152679": "eight services of the breviary or the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00537-00152680-00152911": "four offices found in the Book of Common", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00538-00152912-00153213": "Prayer and celebrate the Eucharist daily", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00539-00153214-00153550": "many orders take on external works such", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00540-00153551-00153808": "as service to the poor giving religious", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00541-00153809-00154069": "retreats or other active ministries", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00542-00154070-00154375": "within their immediate communities like", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00543-00154376-00154723": "Roman Catholic monks Anglican monks also", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00544-00154724-00154939": "take the monastic vows of poverty", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00545-00154940-00155437": "chastity and obedience in the early 20th", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00546-00155438-00155662": "century when the Catholic movement was", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00547-00155663-00155851": "at its height the Anglican", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00548-00155852-00156043": "communion had hundreds of orders and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00549-00156044-00156292": "communities and thousands of religious", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00550-00156293-00156760": "followers however since the 1960's there", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00551-00156761-00156964": "has been a sharp falling off in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00552-00156965-00157204": "numbers of religious in many parts of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00553-00157205-00157546": "the Anglican Communion many once large", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00554-00157547-00157774": "and international communities have been", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00555-00157775-00158059": "reduced to a single convent or monastery", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00556-00158060-00158413": "composed of elderly men or women in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00557-00158414-00158677": "last few decades of the 20th century", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00558-00158678-00158956": "novices have for most communities been", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00559-00158957-00159310": "few and far between some orders and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00560-00159311-00159633": "communities have already become extinct", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00561-00159634-00159991": "there are however still several thousand", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00562-00159992-00160204": "Anglican monks working today in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00563-00160205-00160438": "approximately two hundred communities", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00564-00160439-00160738": "around the world the most surprising", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00565-00160739-00160936": "growth has been in the Melanesian", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00566-00160937-00161200": "countries of the Solomon Islands Vanuatu", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00567-00161201-00161566": "and Papua New Guinea the Melanesian", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00568-00161567-00161808": "Brotherhood founded at tebah Lea", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00569-00161809-00162235": "Guadalcanal in 1925 by any Co pouria is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00570-00162236-00162499": "now the largest Anglican community in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00571-00162500-00162817": "the world with over 450 brothers in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00572-00162818-00163174": "Solomon Islands Vanuatu Papua New Guinea", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00573-00163175-00163937": "the Philippines in the United Kingdom", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00574-00163938-00164504": "topic Lutheranism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00575-00164505-00164825": "locum a b and a m'ling sporran a B have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00576-00164826-00165032": "the longest traditions as Lutheran", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00577-00165033-00165419": "monasteries since the 19th and 20th", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00578-00165420-00165671": "century there has been a renewal in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00579-00165672-00166007": "monastic life among Lutheranism there", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00580-00166008-00166205": "are many present-day Lutheran's who", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00581-00166206-00166424": "practice the monastic teaching of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00582-00166425-00166673": "Roman Catholic Church in American", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00583-00166674-00166985": "Lutheran traditions the congregation of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00584-00166986-00167336": "the servants of Christ was established", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00585-00167337-00167606": "at st. Augustine's house in Oxford", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00586-00167607-00167969": "Michigan in 1958 when some other men", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00587-00167970-00168200": "joined father Arthur kreinheder in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00588-00168201-00168443": "observing the monastic life and offices", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00589-00168444-00168794": "of prayer these men and others came and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00590-00168795-00169079": "went over the years the community has", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00591-00169080-00169370": "always remained small at times the only", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00592-00169371-00169742": "member was father Arthur during the 35", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00593-00169743-00170021": "years of its existence over 25 men", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00594-00170022-00170282": "tested their vocations to monastic life", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00595-00170283-00170498": "by living at the house for some time", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00596-00170499-00170774": "from a few months to many years but at", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00597-00170775-00171113": "father Arthur's death in 1989 only one", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00598-00171114-00171419": "permanent resident remained at the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00599-00171420-00171719": "beginning of 2006 there was two", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00600-00171720-00171947": "permanent professed members and two", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00601-00171948-00172337": "long-term guests strong ties remain with", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00602-00172338-00172529": "this community and their brothers in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00603-00172530-00172817": "Sweden Austin back monastery and in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00604-00172818-00173084": "Germany Priory of Saint Wiig Bert there", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00605-00173085-00173267": "is also the order of Lutheran", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00606-00173268-00173534": "Franciscans a religious community of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00607-00173535-00173771": "friars and sisters within the tradition", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00608-00173772-00173978": "of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00609-00173979-00174244": "America", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00610-00174245-00174552": "topic Buddhism in Theravada Buddhism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00611-00174553-00174861": "bhiku as the term for monk their", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00612-00174862-00175081": "disciplinary code is called the pada", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00613-00175082-00175371": "maka which is part of the larger vinaya", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00614-00175372-00175725": "they live lives of mendicancy and go on", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00615-00175726-00176001": "a morning alms round pali pin dupatta", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00616-00176002-00176385": "every day the local people give food for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00617-00176386-00176581": "the monks to eat though the monks are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00618-00176582-00176814": "not permitted to positively ask for", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00619-00176815-00177145": "anything the monks live in monasteries", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00620-00177146-00177375": "and have an important function in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00621-00177376-00177774": "traditional Asian society young boys can", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00622-00177775-00178089": "be ordained as salmon eros both bhikkhus", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00623-00178090-00178338": "and salmon eras eat only in the morning", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00624-00178339-00178543": "and are not supposed to lead a luxurious", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00625-00178544-00178950": "life their rules forbid the use of money", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00626-00178951-00179221": "although this rule is nowadays not kept", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00627-00179222-00179553": "by all monks the monks are part of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00628-00179554-00179778": "Sangha the third of the Triple Gem of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00629-00179779-00180162": "Buddha Dhamma Sangha in Mahayana", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00630-00180163-00180477": "Buddhism the term Sangha strictly", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00631-00180478-00180675": "speaking refers to those who have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00632-00180676-00180938": "achieved certain levels of understanding", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00633-00180939-00181258": "they are therefore called community of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00634-00181259-00181515": "the excellent ones standard Tibetan", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00635-00181516-00181704": "macaque et shucks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00636-00181705-00182025": "however these in turn need not be monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00637-00182026-00182475": "ie holds such vows several Mahayana", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00638-00182476-00182751": "orders accept female practitioners as", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00639-00182752-00183034": "monks instead of using the normal title", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00640-00183035-00183268": "of nun and they are considered equal to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00641-00183269-00183615": "male ascetics in all respects the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00642-00183616-00183849": "bhikkhus are only allowed for items", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00643-00183850-00184164": "other than their robes a razor a needle", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00644-00184165-00184384": "and arms bowl and a water strainer", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00645-00184385-00184713": "invite Rayanna Buddhism monkhood is part", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00646-00184714-00184935": "of the system of boughs of individual", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00647-00184936-00185218": "liberation these vows are taken in order", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00648-00185219-00185472": "to develop one's own personal ethical", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00649-00185473-00185809": "discipline the monks and nuns form the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00650-00185810-00186109": "ordinary Sangha as for the Vajrayana", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00651-00186110-00186414": "vows of individual liberation there are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00652-00186415-00186721": "four steps a layperson may take the five", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00653-00186722-00186975": "vows called approaching virtue in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00654-00186976-00187175": "Tibetan ganyan", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00655-00187176-00187460": "the next step is to enter the monastic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00656-00187461-00187853": "way of life tip Rab Jung which includes", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00657-00187854-00188177": "wearing monks or nuns robes after that", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00658-00188178-00188498": "one can become a novice poly salmon era", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00659-00188499-00188924": "tip get shil the last and final step is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00660-00188925-00189143": "to take all vows of the fully ordained", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00661-00189144-00189671": "monk Jalan this term Jalan tip in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00662-00189672-00189959": "female form jalan ma is the translation", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00663-00189960-00190280": "of SKT bhikshu for women bhikshu nee", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00664-00190281-00190526": "which is the equivalent of the pali term", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00665-00190527-00190769": "bikuni bhikkhu is the word used in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00666-00190770-00191057": "Theravada Buddhism Sri Lanka Burma", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00667-00191058-00191438": "Thailand Chinese Buddhist monks have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00668-00191439-00191687": "been traditionally and stereotypically", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00669-00191688-00191888": "linked with the practice of the Chinese", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00670-00191889-00192173": "martial arts or kung fu and monks are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00671-00192174-00192395": "frequently important characters in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00672-00192396-00192779": "martial arts films this association is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00673-00192780-00193106": "focused around the Shaolin Monastery the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00674-00193107-00193388": "Buddhist monk Bodhi Dharma traditionally", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00675-00193389-00193568": "credited as the founder of Zen Buddhism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00676-00193569-00193835": "in China is also claimed to have", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00677-00193836-00194099": "introduced kalaripayattu which later", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00678-00194100-00194492": "evolved into kungfu to the country this", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00679-00194493-00194735": "latter claim has however been a source", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00680-00194736-00195050": "of much controversy see Bodhi Dharma the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00681-00195051-00195302": "martial arts and the disputed India", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00682-00195303-00195635": "connection one more feature about the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00683-00195636-00195839": "Chinese Buddhist monks is that they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00684-00195840-00196025": "practice the burning marks on their", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00685-00196026-00196280": "scalp finger or part of the skin on", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00686-00196281-00196499": "their anterior side of the forearm with", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00687-00196500-00196801": "incense as a sign of ordination in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00688-00196802-00197114": "Thailand and Burma it is common for boys", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00689-00197115-00197363": "to spend some time living as a monk in a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00690-00197364-00197756": "monastery most stay for only a few years", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00691-00197757-00197999": "and then leave but a number continue on", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00692-00198000-00198206": "in the ascetic life for the rest of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00693-00198207-00198623": "their lives in Mongolia during the 1920s", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00694-00198624-00199013": "there were about 110,000 monks including", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00695-00199014-00199274": "children who made up about one-third of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00696-00199275-00199526": "the male population many of whom were", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00697-00199527-00200270": "killed in the purges of Chi balsan", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00698-00200271-00200832": "topic Jainism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00699-00200833-00201081": "one of the most intense forms of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00700-00201082-00201378": "asceticism can be found in Jainism one", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00701-00201379-00201759": "of the world's oldest religions Jainism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00702-00201760-00202041": "encourages fasting yoga practices", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00703-00202042-00202329": "meditation in difficult postures and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00704-00202330-00202517": "other austerities", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00705-00202518-00202821": "according to Jane's one's highest goal", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00706-00202822-00203126": "should be attaining Nirvana or moksha ie", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00707-00203127-00203424": "liberation from samsara the cycle of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00708-00203425-00203811": "birth and rebirth for this a soul has to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00709-00203812-00204113": "be without attachment or self-indulgence", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00710-00204114-00204429": "this can be achieved only by the monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00711-00204430-00204689": "and nuns who take five great vows of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00712-00204690-00205026": "non-violence of truth of non stealing of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00713-00205027-00205307": "non possession and of celibacy", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00714-00205308-00205598": "most of the austerities and ascetic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00715-00205600-00205871": "practices can be traced back to vardaman", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00716-00205873-00206296": "Mahavira the 24th ford maker or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00717-00206298-00206658": "Tirthankara the a Karanga sutra or book", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00718-00206659-00206925": "of good conduct is a sacred book within", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00719-00206926-00207191": "Jainism that discusses the ascetic code", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00720-00207192-00207528": "of conduct other texts that provide", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00721-00207529-00207804": "insight into conduct of ascetics include", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00722-00207805-00208104": "yoga Shastra by Acharya Hema Chandra and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00723-00208105-00208509": "Nia Messara by acharya Kunda Kunda other", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00724-00208510-00208742": "illustrious jane works on ascetic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00725-00208744-00209058": "conduct ro Ghani Duty pinned any duty", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00726-00209059-00209175": "shed asada", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00727-00209176-00209573": "and nici asada fee full Jain monk in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00728-00209575-00209694": "either svet Umbra", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00729-00209694-00209958": "or digambara tradition can belong to one", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00730-00209959-00210344": "of these ranks acharya leader of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00731-00210346-00210455": "order", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00732-00210456-00210767": "oopah daya a learned monk who both", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00733-00210769-00211066": "teaches and studies himself", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00734-00211067-00211353": "muni an ordinary monk these three are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00735-00211354-00211540": "mentioned as the three lines of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00736-00211541-00211846": "Nommo car mantra in the digambara", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00737-00211846-00212331": "tradition a junior monk can be a Aila k", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00738-00212332-00212757": "they use one piece of cloth k shallick", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00739-00212758-00213046": "they may use two pieces of clothes Vedam", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00740-00213046-00213313": "bar tara panty sect has a new rank of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00741-00213314-00213633": "junior monks who are called semana the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00742-00213634-00213879": "nuns are called ree cos in digambara", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00743-00213880-00214080": "tradition and side v in the svet", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00744-00214081-00214687": "imparted", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00745-00214688-00215285": "topic ascetic vows", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00746-00215286-00215589": "as for the jain vows the monks and nuns", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00747-00215590-00215894": "renounce all relations and possessions", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00748-00215894-00216178": "jain ascetics practice complete", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00749-00216179-00216524": "non-violence i hamsa as the first and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00750-00216525-00216816": "foremost vow of a Jain ascetic they do", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00751-00216817-00217067": "not hurt any living being be it an", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00752-00217069-00217424": "insect or a human they carry a special", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00753-00217425-00217698": "broom to sweep away any insects that may", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00754-00217698-00218060": "cross their path some Jain monks wear a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00755-00218061-00218249": "cloth over the mouth to prevent", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00756-00218250-00218517": "accidental harm to airborne germs and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00757-00218517-00218858": "insects they also do not use electricity", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00758-00218859-00219257": "as it involves violence furthermore they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00759-00219258-00219614": "do not use any devices or machines", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00760-00219615-00219826": "as they are without possession and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00761-00219827-00220076": "attachment they travel from city to city", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00762-00220077-00220384": "often crossing forests and deserts and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00763-00220385-00220756": "always barefoot jain ascetics do not", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00764-00220757-00221005": "stay in a single place for more than two", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00765-00221006-00221176": "months to prevent themselves from", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00766-00221177-00221476": "becoming attached to any location", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00767-00221477-00221794": "however during four months of monsoon", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00768-00221796-00222103": "rainy season known as qu termas they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00769-00222104-00222331": "continue to stay in a single place to", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00770-00222332-00222559": "avoid killing the life-forms that thrive", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00771-00222560-00222757": "during the rains", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00772-00222758-00223066": "Jane monks and nuns practice complete", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00773-00223067-00223363": "celibacy they do not touch or share a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00774-00223364-00223576": "sitting platform with a person of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00775-00223577-00224198": "opposite sex", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00776-00224198-00224846": "topic dietary practices", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00777-00224846-00225184": "Jane ascetics follow a strict vegetarian", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00778-00225185-00225512": "diet without root vegetables fed umber", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00779-00225513-00225784": "amongst do not cook food but solicit", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00780-00225785-00226127": "arms from householders digambara monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00781-00226128-00226400": "have only a single meal a day neither", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00782-00226401-00226642": "group will beg for food but a jain", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00783-00226644-00226853": "ascetic may accept a meal from a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00784-00226854-00227083": "householder provided that the latter is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00785-00227084-00227330": "pure of mind and body and offers the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00786-00227331-00227530": "food of his own volition and in the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00787-00227531-00227825": "prescribed manner during such an", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00788-00227826-00228104": "encounter the monk remains standing and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00789-00228105-00228496": "eats only a measured amount fasting ie", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00790-00228496-00228764": "abstinence from food and sometimes water", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00791-00228765-00229138": "is a routine feature of jain asceticism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00792-00229139-00229475": "fasts lasts for a day or longer up to a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00793-00229476-00229904": "month some monks avoid or limit medicine", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00794-00229905-00230153": "or hospitalization due to their careful", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00795-00230154-00230450": "attention to body", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00796-00230451-00230708": "topic austerities and other daily", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00797-00230709-00230969": "practices other austerities include", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00798-00230969-00231257": "meditation in seated or standing posture", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00799-00231258-00231496": "near riverbanks in the cold wind or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00800-00231498-00231719": "meditation atop hills and mountains", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00801-00231719-00232013": "especially at noon when the Sun is at", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00802-00232014-00232364": "its fiercest such austerities are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00803-00232365-00232607": "undertaken according to the physical and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00804-00232608-00232884": "mental limits of the individual ascetic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00805-00232885-00233225": "Jain ascetics are almost completely", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00806-00233226-00233506": "without possessions some Jane's", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00807-00233507-00233804": "Edinborough monks and nuns own only", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00808-00233805-00234041": "unstitched white robes an upper and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00809-00234042-00234310": "lower garment and a bowl used for eating", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00810-00234311-00234721": "and collecting arms male digambara monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00811-00234723-00234929": "do not wear any clothes and carry", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00812-00234930-00235157": "nothing with them except a soft broom", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00813-00235158-00235435": "made of shed peacock feathers pinchy and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00814-00235436-00235766": "eat from their hands they sleep on the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00815-00235767-00235969": "floor without blankets and sit on", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00816-00235971-00236357": "special wooden platforms every day is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00817-00236358-00236600": "spent either in study of scriptures or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00818-00236601-00236854": "meditation or teaching to laypeople", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00819-00236855-00237169": "they stand aloof from worldly matters", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00820-00237169-00237512": "many Jain ascetics take a final vow of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00821-00237513-00237866": "Santara or sallekhana ie a peaceful and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00822-00237867-00238144": "detached death where medicines food and", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00823-00238146-00238490": "water are abandoned this is done when", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00824-00238491-00238721": "death is imminent or when a monk feels", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00825-00238721-00238960": "that he is unable to adhere to his vows", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00826-00238961-00239240": "on account of advanced age or terminal", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00827-00239241-00239615": "disease quotes on ascetic practices from", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00828-00239616-00239884": "the a Karanga sutra as Hermann Jacobi", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00829-00239885-00240173": "translated it a monk or a nun wandering", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00830-00240173-00240356": "from village to village should look", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00831-00240357-00240602": "forward for four cubits and seeing", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00832-00240603-00240839": "animals they should move on by walking", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00833-00240840-00241073": "on his toes or heels are the sides of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00834-00241073-00241412": "his feet if there be some by path they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00835-00241413-00241648": "should choose it and not go straight on", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00836-00241650-00241907": "then they may circumspectly wander from", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00837-00241908-00242219": "village to village I shall become a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00838-00242219-00242552": "Samana who owns no house no property no", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00839-00242553-00242884": "sons no cattle who eats what others give", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00840-00242885-00243148": "him I shall commit no sinful action", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00841-00243150-00243428": "master i renounced to accept anything", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00842-00243429-00243704": "that has not been given having taken", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00843-00243705-00243842": "such vows am", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00844-00243842-00244052": "indigent should not on entering a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00845-00244053-00244367": "village or scot-free town and see take", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00846-00244367-00244640": "himself or induce others to take or", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00847-00244641-00244873": "allow others to take what has not been", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00848-00244875-00245475": "given", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00849-00245476-00246080": "topic hinduism", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00850-00246081-00246360": "Hinduism has many monastic orders", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00851-00246361-00246629": "including the - tsunami sampradaya", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00852-00246630-00247038": "tradition of 10 names orders established", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00853-00247039-00247314": "by adi shankara as well as Vaishnava", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00854-00247315-00247842": "orders", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00855-00247842-00248398": "topic Vaishnava", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00856-00248398-00248705": "madhvacharya madhvacharya the dueto", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00857-00248706-00248978": "philosopher established ashta matha", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00858-00248979-00249367": "eight monasteries he appointed a monk", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00859-00249369-00249692": "called Swami ji or Swami Galu in local", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00860-00249692-00249983": "parlance for each matha or monastery who", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00861-00249984-00250196": "has the right to worship madhvacharya", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00862-00250196-00250580": "smordy of lord krishna by rotation each", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00863-00250581-00250880": "mathis swami ji gets a chance to worship", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00864-00250881-00251225": "after 14 years this ritual is called", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00865-00251226-00251525": "para and has been used also outside his", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00866-00251526-00251852": "sampradaya eg in gaudy evasive a red", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00867-00251853-00252248": "hair Amana temple in Vrindavan similar", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00868-00252248-00252452": "in appearance to Buddhist monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00869-00252453-00252725": "brahmacari monks from the International", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00870-00252726-00252977": "Society for Krishna consciousness is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00871-00252978-00253211": "skin or Hare Krishnas as they are", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00872-00253212-00253430": "popularly known are the best-known", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00873-00253431-00253792": "Vaishnava monks outside India they are a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00874-00253794-00254048": "common sight in many places around the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00875-00254048-00254105": "world", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00876-00254106-00254446": "their appearance simple saffron dhoti", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00877-00254448-00254777": "shaved head with Sica tulasi neck beads", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00878-00254778-00255113": "into laka markings and social customs", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00879-00255114-00255389": "sadhana date back many thousands of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00880-00255390-00255581": "years to the Vedic era with its", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00881-00255582-00255946": "varnasrama society this social scheme", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00882-00255948-00256226": "includes both monastic and laced ages", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00883-00256227-00256460": "meant for various persons in various", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00884-00256461-00256642": "stages of life as per their", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00885-00256642-00257032": "characteristics guna and work karma", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00886-00257033-00257291": "ISKCON started as a predominantly", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00887-00257292-00257528": "monastic group but nowadays the majority", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00888-00257529-00257944": "of members live as lay persons many of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00889-00257946-00258242": "them however spend some time as monks", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00890-00258242-00258571": "new persons joining ISKCON as full-time", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00891-00258573-00258817": "members living in its centres first", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00892-00258819-00259061": "undergo a three-month bhakta training", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00893-00259062-00259289": "which includes learning the basics of", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00894-00259290-00259700": "brahmacari monastic life after that they", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00895-00259701-00259940": "can decide if they prefer to continuous", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00896-00259941-00260282": "monks or as married grievousness", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00897-00260283-00260607": "brahmacari older than fifty years as per", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00898-00260608-00261051": "eScan rule can become Sanyasi sanyasa a", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00899-00261052-00261313": "life of full dedication to spiritual", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00900-00261314-00261603": "pursuits is the highest stage of life in", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00901-00261604-00261964": "the varnasrama society it is permanent", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00902-00261965-00262291": "and one cannot give it up a sannyasi is", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00903-00262292-00262605": "given the title Swami older grihastha", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00904-00262606-00262864": "with grown-up children are traditionally", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00905-00262865-00263173": "expected to accept vanaprastha celibate", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00906-00263174-00263617": "retired life the role of monastic orders", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00907-00263618-00263904": "in Indian and now also Western society", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00908-00263905-00264166": "has to some extent been adapted over the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00909-00264167-00264375": "years in accordance with ever-changing", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00910-00264376-00265069": "social structures", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00911-00265070-00265669": "topic see also", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00912-00265670-00265982": "integrate silence the award-winning", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00913-00265983-00266243": "documentary on the hermit monks of the", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00914-00266244-00266657": "roman catholic Carthusian order", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00915-00266658-00266969": "maintian and Monaghan names of Gaelic", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00916-00266970-00267344": "origin diminutive of Irish Manik Latin", "gU_0hdInfPQ-00917-00267345-00267713": "monica's a monk"}}, {"audio_id": "gUUN7kYGWyg", "text": {"gUUN7kYGWyg-00000-00000048-00000110": "[Laughter]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00001-00000111-00001367": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00002-00001368-00001787": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00003-00001788-00002135": "[Laughter]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00004-00002136-00003339": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00005-00003340-00005931": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00006-00005932-00007256": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00007-00007258-00007973": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00008-00007973-00009654": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00009-00009655-00011228": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00010-00011229-00015736": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00011-00015737-00018198": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00012-00018199-00018209": "ah", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00013-00018210-00018483": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00014-00018484-00018959": "Oh", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00015-00018960-00020396": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00016-00020397-00023692": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00017-00023693-00025214": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00018-00025215-00026738": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00019-00026739-00028291": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00020-00028292-00031129": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00021-00031130-00033302": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00022-00033303-00035218": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00023-00035219-00037458": "[Music]", "gUUN7kYGWyg-00024-00037459-00038298": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "gV93GuKe4f4", "text": {"gV93GuKe4f4-00000-00000053-00000302": "the high middle ages or high medieval", "gV93GuKe4f4-00001-00000303-00000494": "period was the period of European", "gV93GuKe4f4-00002-00000495-00000716": "history that commenced around 1,000 and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00003-00000717-00001010": "lasted until around 1250 the High Middle", "gV93GuKe4f4-00004-00001011-00001229": "Ages were preceded by the early Middle", "gV93GuKe4f4-00005-00001230-00001394": "Ages and were followed by the late", "gV93GuKe4f4-00006-00001395-00001616": "Middle Ages which by convention ended", "gV93GuKe4f4-00007-00001617-00001892": "around 1500 key historical trends of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00008-00001893-00002075": "High Middle Ages include the rapidly", "gV93GuKe4f4-00009-00002076-00002279": "increasing population of Europe which", "gV93GuKe4f4-00010-00002280-00002443": "brought about great social and political", "gV93GuKe4f4-00011-00002444-00002663": "change from the preceding era and the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00012-00002664-00002789": "Renaissance of the 12th century", "gV93GuKe4f4-00013-00002790-00002992": "including the first developments of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00014-00002993-00003340": "rural Exodus and of urbanization by 1250", "gV93GuKe4f4-00015-00003342-00003550": "the robust population increase had", "gV93GuKe4f4-00016-00003551-00003766": "greatly benefitted the European economy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00017-00003767-00003931": "which reached levels that would not be", "gV93GuKe4f4-00018-00003932-00004150": "seen again in some areas until the 19th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00019-00004151-00004414": "century that trend faltered during the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00020-00004415-00004609": "late Middle Ages because of a series of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00021-00004610-00004834": "calamities most notably the Black Death", "gV93GuKe4f4-00022-00004835-00005027": "but also numerous Wars as well as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00023-00005028-00005380": "economic stagnation from around 780", "gV93GuKe4f4-00024-00005381-00005587": "Europe saw the last of the barbarian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00025-00005588-00005797": "invasions and became more socially and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00026-00005798-00006077": "politically organized the Carolingian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00027-00006078-00006262": "Renaissance led to scientific and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00028-00006263-00006448": "philosophical activity in northern", "gV93GuKe4f4-00029-00006450-00006728": "Europe the first universities started", "gV93GuKe4f4-00030-00006729-00006980": "operating in Bologna Paris Oxford and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00031-00006981-00007214": "Madonna the Vikings settled in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00032-00007215-00007418": "British Isles France and elsewhere and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00033-00007419-00007580": "Moore's Christian kingdoms started", "gV93GuKe4f4-00034-00007581-00007684": "developing in their Scandinavian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00035-00007684-00007976": "homelands the Magyars ceased their", "gV93GuKe4f4-00036-00007977-00008186": "expansion in the 10th century and by the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00037-00008187-00008438": "Year 1000 a Christian kingdom of Hungary", "gV93GuKe4f4-00038-00008439-00008657": "had become a recognized state in Central", "gV93GuKe4f4-00039-00008658-00008822": "Europe that was forming alliances with", "gV93GuKe4f4-00040-00008823-00009098": "regional powers with the brief exception", "gV93GuKe4f4-00041-00009099-00009308": "of the Mongol invasions in the 13th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00042-00009309-00009551": "century major nomadic incursion ceased", "gV93GuKe4f4-00043-00009552-00009827": "the powerful Byzantine Empire of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00044-00009828-00010046": "Macedonian and the caminos dynasties", "gV93GuKe4f4-00045-00010047-00010232": "gradually gave way to the resurrected", "gV93GuKe4f4-00046-00010233-00010481": "Serbia and Bulgaria and to a successor", "gV93GuKe4f4-00047-00010482-00010789": "Crusader state 1204 to 1260 one which", "gV93GuKe4f4-00048-00010790-00010952": "countered the continuous threat of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00049-00010953-00011282": "Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor in the 11th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00050-00011283-00011501": "century populations north of the Alps", "gV93GuKe4f4-00051-00011502-00011671": "began a more intensive settlement", "gV93GuKe4f4-00052-00011672-00012002": "targeting new lands some of which areas", "gV93GuKe4f4-00053-00012003-00012196": "had reverted to wilderness after the end", "gV93GuKe4f4-00054-00012197-00012461": "of the Roman Empire in what is known as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00055-00012462-00012799": "the great clearances Europeans cleared", "gV93GuKe4f4-00056-00012800-00013009": "and cultivated some of the vast forests", "gV93GuKe4f4-00057-00013010-00013169": "and marshes that lay across of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00058-00013169-00013455": "continent at the same time", "gV93GuKe4f4-00059-00013456-00013641": "moved beyond the traditional boundaries", "gV93GuKe4f4-00060-00013641-00013833": "of the Frankish Empire to new frontiers", "gV93GuKe4f4-00061-00013834-00014049": "beyond the Elbe River which tripled the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00062-00014050-00014307": "size of Germany in the process the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00063-00014308-00014480": "Catholic Church which reached the peak", "gV93GuKe4f4-00064-00014481-00014646": "of its political power around then", "gV93GuKe4f4-00065-00014647-00014844": "called armies from across Europe to a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00066-00014844-00015054": "series of Crusades against the Seljuk", "gV93GuKe4f4-00067-00015055-00015341": "Turks the Crusaders occupied the Holy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00068-00015343-00015561": "Land and founded the Crusader States in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00069-00015562-00015797": "the Levant other wars led to the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00070-00015798-00016044": "northern Crusades the Christian kingdoms", "gV93GuKe4f4-00071-00016044-00016260": "took much of the Iberian Peninsula from", "gV93GuKe4f4-00072-00016261-00016469": "Muslim control and the Normans conquered", "gV93GuKe4f4-00073-00016470-00016647": "southern Italy all part of the major", "gV93GuKe4f4-00074-00016648-00016815": "population increases and the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00075-00016816-00017085": "resettlement patterns of the era the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00076-00017086-00017300": "high middle ages produced many different", "gV93GuKe4f4-00077-00017301-00017514": "forms of intellectual spiritual and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00078-00017515-00017814": "artistic works the Age also saw the rise", "gV93GuKe4f4-00079-00017815-00018030": "of ethnocentrism which evolved later", "gV93GuKe4f4-00080-00018031-00018261": "into modern Civic nationalisms in most", "gV93GuKe4f4-00081-00018262-00018414": "of Europe the ascent of the great", "gV93GuKe4f4-00082-00018415-00018615": "Italian city-states and the rise and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00083-00018616-00018804": "fall of the Muslim civilization of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00084-00018805-00018872": "al-andalus", "gV93GuKe4f4-00085-00018873-00019107": "the rediscovery of the works of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00086-00019108-00019341": "Aristotle led Thomas Aquinas and other", "gV93GuKe4f4-00087-00019342-00019518": "thinkers of the period to expand", "gV93GuKe4f4-00088-00019519-00019707": "scholasticism a combination of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00089-00019708-00020003": "Catholicism and ancient philosophy for", "gV93GuKe4f4-00090-00020004-00020202": "much of this period Constantinople", "gV93GuKe4f4-00091-00020203-00020409": "remained Europe's most populous city and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00092-00020410-00020613": "Byzantine art reached a peak in the 12th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00093-00020614-00020903": "century in architecture many of the most", "gV93GuKe4f4-00094-00020904-00021111": "notable gothic cathedrals were built or", "gV93GuKe4f4-00095-00021112-00021400": "completed around this period", "gV93GuKe4f4-00096-00021401-00021649": "the crisis of the late Middle Ages began", "gV93GuKe4f4-00097-00021650-00021841": "at the start of the 14th century and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00098-00021842-00022267": "marked the end of the period", "gV93GuKe4f4-00099-00022268-00022903": "topic historical events and politics", "gV93GuKe4f4-00100-00022904-00023269": "topic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00101-00023270-00023814": "topic Great Britain and Ireland", "gV93GuKe4f4-00102-00023815-00024192": "topic in England the Norman conquest of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00103-00024193-00024461": "1066 resulted in a kingdom ruled by a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00104-00024462-00024732": "francophone nobility the Normans invaded", "gV93GuKe4f4-00105-00024733-00025038": "Ireland by force in 1169 and soon", "gV93GuKe4f4-00106-00025039-00025214": "established themselves throughout most", "gV93GuKe4f4-00107-00025215-00025394": "of the country although their stronghold", "gV93GuKe4f4-00108-00025395-00025631": "was the southeast likewise", "gV93GuKe4f4-00109-00025632-00025812": "Scotland and Wales were subdued to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00110-00025813-00026006": "vassalage at about the same time those", "gV93GuKe4f4-00111-00026007-00026214": "Scotland later asserted its independence", "gV93GuKe4f4-00112-00026214-00026390": "and Wales remained largely under the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00113-00026391-00026607": "rule of independent native princes until", "gV93GuKe4f4-00114-00026608-00026781": "the death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00115-00026782-00027102": "1282 the Exchequer was founded in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00116-00027102-00027327": "12th century under King Henry the first", "gV93GuKe4f4-00117-00027327-00027512": "and the first Parliament's were convened", "gV93GuKe4f4-00118-00027513-00027876": "in 1215 after the loss of normandy King", "gV93GuKe4f4-00119-00027877-00028083": "John signed the Magna Carta into law", "gV93GuKe4f4-00120-00028083-00028260": "which limited the power of English", "gV93GuKe4f4-00121-00028261-00028595": "monarchs", "gV93GuKe4f4-00122-00028595-00029114": "topic Spain and Italy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00123-00029114-00029486": "topic much of the Iberian Peninsula had", "gV93GuKe4f4-00124-00029487-00029762": "been occupied by the Moors after 711", "gV93GuKe4f4-00125-00029763-00029930": "although the northernmost portion was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00126-00029931-00030127": "divided between several Christian states", "gV93GuKe4f4-00127-00030129-00030415": "in the 11th century and again in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00128-00030416-00030620": "13th the Christian kingdoms of the north", "gV93GuKe4f4-00129-00030620-00030845": "gradually drove the Muslims from central", "gV93GuKe4f4-00130-00030845-00031145": "and most of southern Iberia in Italy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00131-00031145-00031370": "independent city-states grew affluent on", "gV93GuKe4f4-00132-00031370-00031631": "eastern maritime trade these were in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00133-00031632-00031823": "particular that the last socrates of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00134-00031824-00032327": "pisa amalfi Genoa and Venice", "gV93GuKe4f4-00135-00032329-00032830": "topic Scandinavia", "gV93GuKe4f4-00136-00032831-00033193": "topic from the mid 10th to the mid 11th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00137-00033194-00033412": "centuries the Scandinavian kingdoms were", "gV93GuKe4f4-00138-00033413-00033643": "unified and Christianized resulting in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00139-00033644-00033811": "an end of Viking raids and greater", "gV93GuKe4f4-00140-00033812-00034105": "involvement in European politics King", "gV93GuKe4f4-00141-00034106-00034288": "Canute of Denmark ruled over both", "gV93GuKe4f4-00142-00034289-00034532": "England and Norway after Canute's death", "gV93GuKe4f4-00143-00034533-00034823": "in 1035 England and Norway were lost and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00144-00034824-00035107": "with the defeat of Valdemar ii in 1227", "gV93GuKe4f4-00145-00035108-00035317": "danish predominance in the region came", "gV93GuKe4f4-00146-00035318-00035392": "to an end", "gV93GuKe4f4-00147-00035393-00035671": "meanwhile Norway extended its Atlantic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00148-00035672-00035867": "possessions ranging from Greenland to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00149-00035868-00035960": "the Isle of Man", "gV93GuKe4f4-00150-00035961-00036173": "while Sweden under Birger Jarl built up", "gV93GuKe4f4-00151-00036174-00036451": "a power base in the Baltic Sea however", "gV93GuKe4f4-00152-00036452-00036646": "the Norwegian influence started to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00153-00036647-00036811": "decline already in the same period", "gV93GuKe4f4-00154-00036812-00037117": "marked by the Treaty of Perth of 1266", "gV93GuKe4f4-00155-00037118-00037432": "also civil wars raged in Norway between", "gV93GuKe4f4-00156-00037433-00037872": "11:30 and 1240", "gV93GuKe4f4-00157-00037873-00038402": "topic France and Germany", "gV93GuKe4f4-00158-00038403-00038711": "topic by the time of the high middle", "gV93GuKe4f4-00159-00038712-00038918": "ages the Carolingian Empire had been", "gV93GuKe4f4-00160-00038919-00039113": "divided and replaced by separate", "gV93GuKe4f4-00161-00039114-00039299": "successor kingdoms called France and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00162-00039300-00039452": "Germany although not with their modern", "gV93GuKe4f4-00163-00039453-00039725": "boundaries Germany was under the banner", "gV93GuKe4f4-00164-00039726-00039938": "of the Holy Roman Empire which reached", "gV93GuKe4f4-00165-00039939-00040109": "its high watermark of unity and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00166-00040110-00040530": "political power", "gV93GuKe4f4-00167-00040531-00040953": "topic Georgia", "gV93GuKe4f4-00168-00040954-00041286": "topic during the successful reign of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00169-00041287-00041556": "King David the 4th of Georgia 1089 to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00170-00041557-00041841": "1125 kingdom of Georgia grew in strength", "gV93GuKe4f4-00171-00041842-00042051": "and expelled the seljuq empire from its", "gV93GuKe4f4-00172-00042052-00042426": "lands David s decisive victory in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00173-00042427-00042660": "Battle of did Jory 11:21", "gV93GuKe4f4-00174-00042661-00042921": "against the Seljuk Turks as a result of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00175-00042922-00043113": "which Georgia recaptured its Lost", "gV93GuKe4f4-00176-00043114-00043314": "capital to blee ce marked the beginning", "gV93GuKe4f4-00177-00043315-00043535": "of the Georgian Golden Age", "gV93GuKe4f4-00178-00043536-00043854": "David s granddaughter Queen Tamar", "gV93GuKe4f4-00179-00043855-00044088": "continued the upward rise successfully", "gV93GuKe4f4-00180-00044089-00044280": "neutralizing internal opposition and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00181-00044281-00044508": "embarking on an energetic foreign policy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00182-00044509-00044700": "aided by further decline of the hostile", "gV93GuKe4f4-00183-00044701-00044961": "seljuq turks relying on a powerful", "gV93GuKe4f4-00184-00044962-00045201": "military a light Tamar was able to build", "gV93GuKe4f4-00185-00045202-00045399": "on the successes of her predecessors to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00186-00045400-00045609": "consolidate an empire which dominated", "gV93GuKe4f4-00187-00045610-00045789": "vast land spanning from present-day", "gV93GuKe4f4-00188-00045790-00045978": "southern Russia on the Black Sea to the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00189-00045979-00046266": "Caspian Sea Georgia remained a leading", "gV93GuKe4f4-00190-00046267-00046467": "regional power until its collapse under", "gV93GuKe4f4-00191-00046468-00046653": "the mongol attacks within two decades", "gV93GuKe4f4-00192-00046654-00047042": "after Tamar's death", "gV93GuKe4f4-00193-00047043-00047521": "topic Hungary", "gV93GuKe4f4-00194-00047522-00047848": "topic in the high middle ages the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00195-00047849-00048828": "kingdom of Hungary founded in 1800", "gV93GuKe4f4-00196-00048829-00049033": "Christianity to the region he was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00197-00049034-00049144": "remembered by the contemporary", "gV93GuKe4f4-00198-00049145-00049396": "chronicler zazz a very religious monarch", "gV93GuKe4f4-00199-00049397-00049564": "with wide knowledge in Latin grammar", "gV93GuKe4f4-00200-00049565-00049768": "strict with his own people but kind to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00201-00049769-00050002": "the foreigners he eradicated the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00202-00050003-00050197": "remnants of the tribal organization in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00203-00050198-00050365": "the kingdom and forced the people to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00204-00050366-00050551": "Sedin her eyes and adopt the Christian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00205-00050552-00050797": "religion ethics way of life and founded", "gV93GuKe4f4-00206-00050798-00051010": "the Hungarian medieval state organizing", "gV93GuKe4f4-00207-00051011-00051187": "it politically in counties using the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00208-00051188-00051495": "Germanic system as a model the following", "gV93GuKe4f4-00209-00051496-00051664": "monarchs usually kept a close", "gV93GuKe4f4-00210-00051665-00051840": "relationship with Rome like st.", "gV93GuKe4f4-00211-00051841-00052065": "Ladislaus I of Hungary and a tolerant", "gV93GuKe4f4-00212-00052066-00052261": "attitude with the pagans that escaped to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00213-00052262-00052462": "the kingdom searching for sanctuary for", "gV93GuKe4f4-00214-00052463-00052639": "example cuman's in the 13th century", "gV93GuKe4f4-00215-00052640-00052854": "which eventually created certain", "gV93GuKe4f4-00216-00052855-00053104": "discomfort for some popes with entering", "gV93GuKe4f4-00217-00053104-00053284": "in personal union with the kingdom of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00218-00053285-00053500": "Croatia and annexation of other small", "gV93GuKe4f4-00219-00053501-00053719": "states Hungary became a small Empire", "gV93GuKe4f4-00220-00053720-00053896": "that extended its control over the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00221-00053897-00054091": "Balkans and all the Carpathian region", "gV93GuKe4f4-00222-00054091-00054354": "the Hungarian royal house was the one", "gV93GuKe4f4-00223-00054355-00054492": "that gave the most saints to the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00224-00054494-00054966": "Catholic Church during medieval times", "gV93GuKe4f4-00225-00054966-00055511": "topic Poland in Lithuania", "gV93GuKe4f4-00226-00055512-00055867": "topic during the high middle ages Poland", "gV93GuKe4f4-00227-00055868-00056141": "emerged as a kingdom it decided to bond", "gV93GuKe4f4-00228-00056141-00056313": "itself with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania", "gV93GuKe4f4-00229-00056314-00056551": "confirmed by the union of crew oh and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00230-00056552-00056737": "later treaties leading to a personal", "gV93GuKe4f4-00231-00056738-00057182": "union in 1569", "gV93GuKe4f4-00232-00057183-00057727": "topic southeastern Europe", "gV93GuKe4f4-00233-00057728-00058087": "topic main articles Byzantine Empire", "gV93GuKe4f4-00234-00058088-00058351": "second Bulgarian Empire Serbian grand", "gV93GuKe4f4-00235-00058352-00058591": "principality principality of arbenin", "gV93GuKe4f4-00236-00058591-00058854": "vanity of bosnia and kingdom of croatian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00237-00058855-00059023": "High Middle Ages saw the height and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00238-00059024-00059209": "decline of the Slavic state of Kievan", "gV93GuKe4f4-00239-00059210-00059509": "Rus and emergence of Q mania later the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00240-00059510-00059746": "Mongol invasion in the 13th century had", "gV93GuKe4f4-00241-00059747-00059938": "great impact on the east of Europe as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00242-00059939-00060097": "many countries of the region were", "gV93GuKe4f4-00243-00060098-00060340": "invaded pillaged conquered and/or vassal", "gV93GuKe4f4-00244-00060341-00060408": "eyes", "gV93GuKe4f4-00245-00060409-00060679": "during the first half of this period C", "gV93GuKe4f4-00246-00060679-00061116": "1025 1185 the Byzantine Empire dominated", "gV93GuKe4f4-00247-00061117-00061291": "the Balkans and under the Khmer nian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00248-00061291-00061441": "Emperor's there was a revival of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00249-00061441-00061654": "prosperity and urbanization however", "gV93GuKe4f4-00250-00061654-00061870": "their domination of southeastern Europe", "gV93GuKe4f4-00251-00061871-00062067": "came to an end with a successful bloc", "gV93GuKe4f4-00252-00062069-00062314": "Bulgarian rebellion in 1185 and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00253-00062315-00062482": "henceforth the region was divided", "gV93GuKe4f4-00254-00062483-00062677": "between the Byzantines in Greece some", "gV93GuKe4f4-00255-00062678-00062880": "parts of Macedonia and Thrace the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00256-00062882-00063091": "Bulgarians in moja and most of Thrace", "gV93GuKe4f4-00257-00063091-00063274": "and Macedonia and the Serbs to the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00258-00063275-00063541": "northwest eastern and western churches", "gV93GuKe4f4-00259-00063541-00063745": "had formally split in the 11th century", "gV93GuKe4f4-00260-00063746-00063958": "and despite occasional periods of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00261-00063959-00064171": "cooperation during the 12th century in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00262-00064172-00064411": "1204 the Fourth Crusade treacherously", "gV93GuKe4f4-00263-00064412-00064687": "captured Constantinople this severely", "gV93GuKe4f4-00264-00064688-00064870": "damaged the Byzantines and their power", "gV93GuKe4f4-00265-00064871-00065067": "was ultimately weakened by the Seljuks", "gV93GuKe4f4-00266-00065069-00065296": "and the rising Ottoman Empire in the 14", "gV93GuKe4f4-00267-00065297-00065644": "- 15 th century the power of the Latin", "gV93GuKe4f4-00268-00065645-00065878": "Empire however was short-lived after the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00269-00065879-00066097": "Crusader army was routed by Bulgarian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00270-00066098-00066253": "Emperor Calvin in the Battle of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00271-00066254-00066689": "Adrianople 1205", "gV93GuKe4f4-00272-00066690-00067254": "topic climate and agriculture", "gV93GuKe4f4-00273-00067255-00067602": "topic the Medieval Warm Period the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00274-00067603-00067794": "period from 10th century to about the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00275-00067795-00068022": "14th century in Europe was a relatively", "gV93GuKe4f4-00276-00068023-00068217": "warm and gentle interval ended by the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00277-00068218-00068517": "generally colder Little Ice Age farmers", "gV93GuKe4f4-00278-00068518-00068718": "grew wheat well north into Scandinavia", "gV93GuKe4f4-00279-00068719-00068910": "and wine grapes in northern England", "gV93GuKe4f4-00280-00068911-00069081": "although the maximum expansion of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00281-00069082-00069240": "vineyards appears to occur within the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00282-00069241-00069528": "Little Ice Age period during this time a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00283-00069529-00069729": "high demand for wine and steady volume", "gV93GuKe4f4-00284-00069730-00069930": "of alcohol consumption inspired a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00285-00069931-00070215": "viticulture revolution of Progress this", "gV93GuKe4f4-00286-00070216-00070407": "protection from famine allowed Europe's", "gV93GuKe4f4-00287-00070408-00070602": "population to increase despite the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00288-00070603-00070917": "famine in 1315 that killed 1.5 million", "gV93GuKe4f4-00289-00070918-00071184": "people this increased population", "gV93GuKe4f4-00290-00071185-00071376": "contributed to the founding of new towns", "gV93GuKe4f4-00291-00071377-00071562": "and an increase in industrial and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00292-00071563-00071844": "economic activity during the period they", "gV93GuKe4f4-00293-00071845-00072009": "also established trade and a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00294-00072010-00072267": "comprehensive production of alcohol food", "gV93GuKe4f4-00295-00072268-00072453": "production also increased during this", "gV93GuKe4f4-00296-00072454-00072618": "time as new ways of farming were", "gV93GuKe4f4-00297-00072619-00072801": "introduced including the use of a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00298-00072802-00073044": "heavier plow horses instead of oxen and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00299-00073045-00073224": "a three field system that allowed the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00300-00073225-00073410": "cultivation of a greater variety of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00301-00073411-00073626": "crops than the earlier two field system", "gV93GuKe4f4-00302-00073627-00073851": "notably legumes the growth of which", "gV93GuKe4f4-00303-00073852-00074034": "prevented the depletion of important", "gV93GuKe4f4-00304-00074035-00074490": "nitrogen from the soil", "gV93GuKe4f4-00305-00074491-00074963": "topic the rise of chivalry", "gV93GuKe4f4-00306-00074964-00075311": "topic household heavy cavalry Knights", "gV93GuKe4f4-00307-00075312-00075550": "became common in the 11th century across", "gV93GuKe4f4-00308-00075551-00075734": "Europe and tournaments were invented", "gV93GuKe4f4-00309-00075735-00075992": "although the heavy capital investment in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00310-00075993-00076178": "horse and armor was a barrier to entry", "gV93GuKe4f4-00311-00076179-00076391": "knighthood became known as a way for", "gV93GuKe4f4-00312-00076392-00076634": "serfs to earn their freedom in the 12th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00313-00076635-00076868": "century the Cluny monks promoted ethical", "gV93GuKe4f4-00314-00076869-00077075": "warfare and inspired the formation of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00315-00077076-00077281": "orders of chivalry such as the Templar", "gV93GuKe4f4-00316-00077282-00077528": "knights inherited titles of nobility", "gV93GuKe4f4-00317-00077529-00077759": "were established during this period in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00318-00077760-00078031": "13th century Germany knighthood became", "gV93GuKe4f4-00319-00078032-00078230": "another inheritable title although one", "gV93GuKe4f4-00320-00078231-00078400": "of the less prestigious and the trend", "gV93GuKe4f4-00321-00078401-00078823": "spread to other countries", "gV93GuKe4f4-00322-00078824-00079324": "topic religion", "gV93GuKe4f4-00323-00079325-00079693": "topic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00324-00079694-00080208": "topic Christian Church", "gV93GuKe4f4-00325-00080209-00080589": "topic the east-west schism of 1054", "gV93GuKe4f4-00326-00080590-00080820": "formally separated the Christian Church", "gV93GuKe4f4-00327-00080821-00081057": "into two parts Western Catholicism in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00328-00081058-00081273": "Western Europe and Eastern Orthodoxy in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00329-00081274-00081534": "the East it occurred when Pope Leo the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00330-00081535-00081734": "9th and patriarch Michael the first", "gV93GuKe4f4-00331-00081735-00081954": "excommunicated each other mainly over", "gV93GuKe4f4-00332-00081955-00082149": "disputes as to the existence of papal", "gV93GuKe4f4-00333-00082150-00082302": "authority over the four eastern", "gV93GuKe4f4-00334-00082303-00082515": "patriarchs as well as disagreement over", "gV93GuKe4f4-00335-00082516-00082861": "the Filioque", "gV93GuKe4f4-00336-00082862-00083361": "topic Crusades", "gV93GuKe4f4-00337-00083362-00083694": "topic the Crusades occurred between the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00338-00083695-00083925": "11th and 13th centuries they were", "gV93GuKe4f4-00339-00083926-00084132": "conducted under papal authority with the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00340-00084133-00084333": "intent of reestablishing Christian rule", "gV93GuKe4f4-00341-00084334-00084549": "in the Holy Land by taking the area from", "gV93GuKe4f4-00342-00084550-00084798": "the Muslim Fatimid Caliphate the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00343-00084799-00085049": "fatimids had captured Palestine in AD", "gV93GuKe4f4-00344-00085050-00085425": "970 lost it to the Seljuk Turks in 10 73", "gV93GuKe4f4-00345-00085426-00085680": "and recaptured it in 1098 just before", "gV93GuKe4f4-00346-00085681-00085917": "they lost it again in 1099 as a result", "gV93GuKe4f4-00347-00085918-00086328": "of the First Crusade", "gV93GuKe4f4-00348-00086329-00086788": "topic military orders", "gV93GuKe4f4-00349-00086789-00087126": "topic in the context of the Crusades", "gV93GuKe4f4-00350-00087127-00087355": "monastic military orders were founded", "gV93GuKe4f4-00351-00087356-00087490": "that would become the template for the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00352-00087491-00087766": "late medieval chivalric orders the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00353-00087767-00087925": "Knights Templar were a Christian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00354-00087926-00088123": "Military Order founded after the First", "gV93GuKe4f4-00355-00088124-00088303": "Crusade to help protect Christian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00356-00088304-00088506": "pilgrims from hostile locals and highway", "gV93GuKe4f4-00357-00088507-00088800": "bandits the order was deeply involved in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00358-00088801-00089041": "banking and in 1307 Philip the fair", "gV93GuKe4f4-00359-00089042-00089293": "Philippine Lebel had the entire order", "gV93GuKe4f4-00360-00089294-00089485": "arrested in France and dismantled on", "gV93GuKe4f4-00361-00089486-00089734": "charges of heresy the Knights", "gV93GuKe4f4-00362-00089735-00089950": "Hospitaller were originally a Christian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00363-00089951-00090169": "organization founded in Jerusalem in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00364-00090170-00090415": "1080 to provide care for poor sick or", "gV93GuKe4f4-00365-00090416-00090703": "injured pilgrims to the Holy Land after", "gV93GuKe4f4-00366-00090704-00090900": "Jerusalem was taken in the First Crusade", "gV93GuKe4f4-00367-00090901-00091141": "it became a religious Military Order", "gV93GuKe4f4-00368-00091142-00091288": "that was charged with the care and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00369-00091289-00091585": "defense of the holy lands after the Holy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00370-00091586-00091798": "Lands were eventually taken by Muslim", "gV93GuKe4f4-00371-00091799-00092023": "forces it moved its operations to Rhodes", "gV93GuKe4f4-00372-00092024-00092311": "and later Malta the Teutonic Knights", "gV93GuKe4f4-00373-00092312-00092538": "were a German religious order formed in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00374-00092539-00092791": "1190 in the city of Acre to both aid", "gV93GuKe4f4-00375-00092792-00092965": "Christian pilgrims on their way to the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00376-00092966-00093178": "holy lands and to operate hospitals for", "gV93GuKe4f4-00377-00093179-00093338": "the sick and injured in xtreamer", "gV93GuKe4f4-00378-00093339-00093613": "after Muslim forces captured the holy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00379-00093614-00093853": "lands the order moved to Transylvania in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00380-00093854-00094081": "1211 and later after being expelled", "gV93GuKe4f4-00381-00094082-00094315": "invaded pagan prusik with the intention", "gV93GuKe4f4-00382-00094316-00094581": "of Christianizing the Baltic region yet", "gV93GuKe4f4-00383-00094582-00094857": "before and after the order s main pagan", "gV93GuKe4f4-00384-00094858-00095086": "opponent Lithuania converted to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00385-00095087-00095278": "Christianity the order had already", "gV93GuKe4f4-00386-00095279-00095506": "attacked other Christian nations such as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00387-00095507-00095835": "Novgorod and Poland the Teutonic Knights", "gV93GuKe4f4-00388-00095836-00096150": "power hold which became considerable was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00389-00096151-00096393": "broken in 1410 at the Battle of Grunwald", "gV93GuKe4f4-00390-00096394-00096568": "where the order suffered a devastating", "gV93GuKe4f4-00391-00096569-00096790": "defeat against a joint Polish Lithuanian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00392-00096791-00097129": "army after Grunwald the order declined", "gV93GuKe4f4-00393-00097130-00097350": "in power until 1809 when it was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00394-00097351-00097581": "officially dissolved there were ten", "gV93GuKe4f4-00395-00097582-00098014": "Crusades in total", "gV93GuKe4f4-00396-00098015-00098533": "topic scholasticism", "gV93GuKe4f4-00397-00098534-00098848": "topic the new Christian method of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00398-00098849-00099046": "learning was influenced by Anselm of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00399-00099047-00099112": "Canterbury", "gV93GuKe4f4-00400-00099113-00099424": "10:33 to 1109 from the rediscovery of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00401-00099425-00099559": "the works of Aristotle", "gV93GuKe4f4-00402-00099560-00099733": "at first indirectly through medieval", "gV93GuKe4f4-00403-00099734-00099940": "Jewish and Muslim philosophy Maimonides", "gV93GuKe4f4-00404-00099941-00100189": "Avicenna and Averroes and then through", "gV93GuKe4f4-00405-00100190-00100384": "Aristotle's own works brought back from", "gV93GuKe4f4-00406-00100385-00100600": "Byzantine and Muslim libraries and those", "gV93GuKe4f4-00407-00100601-00100825": "whom he influenced most notably Albertus", "gV93GuKe4f4-00408-00100826-00101128": "Magnus Bonaventure and Abelard many", "gV93GuKe4f4-00409-00101129-00101362": "scholastics believed in empiricism and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00410-00101363-00101554": "supporting Roman Catholic doctrines", "gV93GuKe4f4-00411-00101555-00101769": "through secular study reason and logic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00412-00101770-00102061": "they opposed Christian mysticism and the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00413-00102062-00102256": "plate inist Augustinian belief that the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00414-00102257-00102534": "mind is an immaterial substance the most", "gV93GuKe4f4-00415-00102535-00102735": "famous of the Scholastic's was Thomas", "gV93GuKe4f4-00416-00102736-00102988": "Aquinas later declared a doctor of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00417-00102989-00103222": "church who led the move away from the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00418-00103223-00103419": "Platonic and Augustinian and towards", "gV93GuKe4f4-00419-00103420-00103710": "Aristotelian ISM Aquinas developed a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00420-00103711-00103900": "philosophy of mind by writing that the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00421-00103901-00104106": "mind was at Berthe tabula rasa blank", "gV93GuKe4f4-00422-00104107-00104377": "slate that was given the ability to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00423-00104378-00104592": "think and recognize forms or ideas", "gV93GuKe4f4-00424-00104593-00104713": "through a divine spark", "gV93GuKe4f4-00425-00104714-00104974": "other notable scholastics included", "gV93GuKe4f4-00426-00104975-00105216": "Rosalyn Abelard Peter Lombard and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00427-00105217-00105481": "Francisco Suarez one of the main", "gV93GuKe4f4-00428-00105482-00105658": "questions during this time was the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00429-00105658-00105907": "problem of universals prominent", "gV93GuKe4f4-00430-00105908-00106096": "opponents of various aspects of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00431-00106097-00106288": "scholastic mainstream included Duns", "gV93GuKe4f4-00432-00106289-00106341": "Scotus", "gV93GuKe4f4-00433-00106342-00106576": "William of Ockham Peter Damian Bernard", "gV93GuKe4f4-00434-00106577-00107099": "of Clairvaux and the victory nice one", "gV93GuKe4f4-00435-00107100-00107678": "topic Golden Age of monasticism", "gV93GuKe4f4-00436-00107679-00108056": "topic the late 11th century early mid", "gV93GuKe4f4-00437-00108057-00108221": "12th century was the height of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00438-00108222-00108433": "Golden Age of Christian monasticism 8th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00439-00108434-00108707": "12th centuries Benedictine Order", "gV93GuKe4f4-00440-00108708-00109079": "black-robed monks Cistercian order white", "gV93GuKe4f4-00441-00109080-00109628": "robed monks bernard of clairvaux", "gV93GuKe4f4-00442-00109629-00110190": "topic mendicant orders", "gV93GuKe4f4-00443-00110191-00110583": "topic xiii century saw the rise of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00444-00110583-00110889": "mendicant orders such as the Franciscans", "gV93GuKe4f4-00445-00110890-00111123": "Friars Minor commonly known as the gray", "gV93GuKe4f4-00446-00111124-00111504": "friars founded 1209 Carmelites Hermits", "gV93GuKe4f4-00447-00111505-00111699": "of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Carmel", "gV93GuKe4f4-00448-00111700-00111864": "commonly known as the white friars", "gV93GuKe4f4-00449-00111865-00112334": "founded 1206 to 1214 Dominicans order of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00450-00112335-00112506": "preachers commonly called the black", "gV93GuKe4f4-00451-00112507-00112917": "friars founded 1215 Augustinians Hermits", "gV93GuKe4f4-00452-00112918-00113106": "of st. Augustine commonly called the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00453-00113107-00113625": "Austin friars founded 1256", "gV93GuKe4f4-00454-00113626-00114203": "topic heretical movement", "gV93GuKe4f4-00455-00114204-00114566": "topic Christian heresies existed in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00456-00114567-00114784": "Europe before the 11th century but only", "gV93GuKe4f4-00457-00114785-00115007": "in small numbers and of local character", "gV93GuKe4f4-00458-00115008-00115220": "in most cases a rogue priest or a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00459-00115221-00115438": "village returning to pagan traditions", "gV93GuKe4f4-00460-00115439-00115684": "beginning in the 11th century however", "gV93GuKe4f4-00461-00115685-00115925": "mass movement heresies appeared the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00462-00115926-00116110": "roots of this can be partially sawed in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00463-00116111-00116324": "the rise of urban cities free merchants", "gV93GuKe4f4-00464-00116325-00116608": "and a new money based economy the rural", "gV93GuKe4f4-00465-00116609-00116840": "values of monasticism held little appeal", "gV93GuKe4f4-00466-00116841-00117047": "to urban people who began to form sects", "gV93GuKe4f4-00467-00117048-00117310": "more in tune with urban culture the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00468-00117311-00117533": "first large-scale heretical movements in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00469-00117533-00117736": "Western Europe originated in the newly", "gV93GuKe4f4-00470-00117738-00117947": "urbanized areas such as southern France", "gV93GuKe4f4-00471-00117948-00118115": "and northern Italy and were probably", "gV93GuKe4f4-00472-00118116-00118307": "influenced by the boggy mills and other", "gV93GuKe4f4-00473-00118308-00118598": "duelist movements these heresies were on", "gV93GuKe4f4-00474-00118599-00118781": "a scale the Catholic Church had never", "gV93GuKe4f4-00475-00118782-00118982": "seen before the response was one of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00476-00118983-00119201": "elimination for some such as the Cathars", "gV93GuKe4f4-00477-00119202-00119420": "and acceptance and integration of others", "gV93GuKe4f4-00478-00119421-00119621": "such as the veneration of francis of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00479-00119622-00119825": "assisi the son of an urban merchant who", "gV93GuKe4f4-00480-00119826-00120157": "renounced money", "gV93GuKe4f4-00481-00120158-00120628": "topic Cathars", "gV93GuKe4f4-00482-00120629-00120955": "topic Kathir ism was a movement with", "gV93GuKe4f4-00483-00120956-00121138": "gnostic elements that originated around", "gV93GuKe4f4-00484-00121139-00121348": "the middle of the 10th century branded", "gV93GuKe4f4-00485-00121349-00121533": "by the contemporary roman catholic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00486-00121534-00121777": "church is heretical it existed", "gV93GuKe4f4-00487-00121778-00121954": "throughout much of Western Europe but", "gV93GuKe4f4-00488-00121955-00122143": "its origination was in Languedoc and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00489-00122144-00122452": "surrounding areas in southern France the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00490-00122453-00122683": "name Cathar stems from greek Cathars", "gV93GuKe4f4-00491-00122683-00123025": "pure one of the first recorded uses as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00492-00123026-00123178": "ed Bert van schönau who wrote on", "gV93GuKe4f4-00493-00123179-00123520": "heretics from Cologne in 1181 hos Nostra", "gV93GuKe4f4-00494-00123521-00123747": "Germania Kotaro sapele", "gV93GuKe4f4-00495-00123748-00124033": "the Cathars are also called alba gens", "gV93GuKe4f4-00496-00124033-00124279": "ian's this name originates from the end", "gV93GuKe4f4-00497-00124280-00124474": "of the 12th century and was used by the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00498-00124475-00124702": "chronicler gia Freud du breul of visua", "gV93GuKe4f4-00499-00124703-00125044": "in 1181 the name refers to the southern", "gV93GuKe4f4-00500-00125045-00125317": "town of al be the ancient al biga the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00501-00125318-00125518": "designation is hardly exact for the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00502-00125519-00125658": "center was at Toulouse and in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00503-00125659-00125953": "neighboring districts the Alba Jensen's", "gV93GuKe4f4-00504-00125954-00126159": "were strong in southern France northern", "gV93GuKe4f4-00505-00126160-00126360": "Italy in the southwestern Holy Roman", "gV93GuKe4f4-00506-00126361-00126652": "Empire the boggy mills were strong in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00507-00126653-00126810": "the Balkans and became the official", "gV93GuKe4f4-00508-00126811-00127131": "religion supported by the Bosnian kings", "gV93GuKe4f4-00509-00127132-00127393": "dualists believed that historical events", "gV93GuKe4f4-00510-00127394-00127549": "were the result of struggle between a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00511-00127550-00127734": "good force and an evil force and that", "gV93GuKe4f4-00512-00127735-00127911": "evil ruled the world though it could be", "gV93GuKe4f4-00513-00127913-00128044": "controlled or defeated through", "gV93GuKe4f4-00514-00128045-00128385": "asceticism and good works Alba gentian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00515-00128386-00128623": "crusade Simone de Montfort Montsegur", "gV93GuKe4f4-00516-00128624-00129058": "chateau de Carabas", "gV93GuKe4f4-00517-00129058-00129538": "topic Waldensians", "gV93GuKe4f4-00518-00129539-00129909": "topic Peter Waldo of Lyon was a wealthy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00519-00129910-00130089": "merchant who gave up his riches around", "gV93GuKe4f4-00520-00130090-00130369": "1175 after a religious experience and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00521-00130370-00130600": "became a preacher he founded the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00522-00130601-00130791": "Waldensians which became a Christian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00523-00130792-00130948": "sect believing that all religious", "gV93GuKe4f4-00524-00130949-00131169": "practices should have scriptural basis", "gV93GuKe4f4-00525-00131170-00131413": "Waldo was denied the right to preach his", "gV93GuKe4f4-00526-00131414-00131616": "sermons by the third Lateran Council in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00527-00131617-00131916": "1179 which he did not obey and continue", "gV93GuKe4f4-00528-00131917-00132054": "to speak freely until he was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00529-00132055-00132388": "excommunicated in 1180 for Waldo was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00530-00132389-00132586": "critical of the Christian clergy saying", "gV93GuKe4f4-00531-00132587-00132740": "they did not live according to the word", "gV93GuKe4f4-00532-00132741-00132988": "he rejected the practice of selling", "gV93GuKe4f4-00533-00132989-00133213": "indulgences as well as the common Saint", "gV93GuKe4f4-00534-00133214-00133525": "cult practices of the day Waldensians", "gV93GuKe4f4-00535-00133526-00133669": "are considered a forerunner to the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00536-00133670-00133864": "Protestant Reformation and they melted", "gV93GuKe4f4-00537-00133865-00134040": "into Protestantism with the outbreak of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00538-00134041-00134239": "the Reformation and became a part of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00539-00134240-00134449": "wider reformed tradition after the views", "gV93GuKe4f4-00540-00134450-00134595": "of John Calvin and his theological", "gV93GuKe4f4-00541-00134596-00134865": "successors in Geneva proved very similar", "gV93GuKe4f4-00542-00134866-00135029": "to their own theological thought", "gV93GuKe4f4-00543-00135030-00135334": "Waldensian churches still exist located", "gV93GuKe4f4-00544-00135335-00135745": "on several continents", "gV93GuKe4f4-00545-00135746-00136304": "topic trade in commerce", "gV93GuKe4f4-00546-00136305-00136649": "topic in Northern Europe the Hanseatic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00547-00136650-00136880": "League a Federation of free cities to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00548-00136881-00137093": "advance trade by sea was founded in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00549-00137094-00137303": "12th century with the foundation of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00550-00137304-00137450": "city of Lubeck which would later", "gV93GuKe4f4-00551-00137451-00137915": "dominate the league in 1158 11:59 many", "gV93GuKe4f4-00552-00137916-00138113": "northern cities of the Holy Roman Empire", "gV93GuKe4f4-00553-00138114-00138365": "became Hanseatic cities including", "gV93GuKe4f4-00554-00138366-00138617": "Amsterdam cologne bremen hanover and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00555-00138618-00138899": "berlin can see attic cities outside the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00556-00138900-00139100": "holy roman empire were for instance", "gV93GuKe4f4-00557-00139101-00139292": "Bruges in the Polish city of Gdansk", "gV93GuKe4f4-00558-00139293-00139565": "dancing as well as konigsberg capital of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00559-00139566-00139715": "the monastic state of the Teutonic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00560-00139716-00140030": "Knights in Bergen Norway in veliky", "gV93GuKe4f4-00561-00140031-00140237": "novgorod russia the league had factories", "gV93GuKe4f4-00562-00140238-00140513": "in middlemen in this period the Germans", "gV93GuKe4f4-00563-00140514-00140699": "started colonizing Europe beyond the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00564-00140700-00141023": "empire into Prussia and Silesia in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00565-00141024-00141263": "late 13th century a Venetian Explorer", "gV93GuKe4f4-00566-00141264-00141479": "named Marco Polo became one of the first", "gV93GuKe4f4-00567-00141480-00141680": "Europeans to travel the Silk Road to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00568-00141681-00141745": "China", "gV93GuKe4f4-00569-00141746-00141986": "Westerners became more aware of the Far", "gV93GuKe4f4-00570-00141987-00142211": "East when Polo documented his travels in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00571-00142212-00142478": "ill milliony he was followed by numerous", "gV93GuKe4f4-00572-00142479-00142703": "Christian missionaries to the east such", "gV93GuKe4f4-00573-00142704-00142943": "as william of rubric giovanni da pian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00574-00142944-00143021": "del Carpio", "gV93GuKe4f4-00575-00143022-00143264": "andre DeLong jelmo o Doric of Pordenone", "gV93GuKe4f4-00576-00143265-00143576": "Giovanni de mer ignol II Giovanni de", "gV93GuKe4f4-00577-00143577-00143801": "Monte curvy know and other travelers", "gV93GuKe4f4-00578-00143802-00144386": "such as Niccolo de Conde", "gV93GuKe4f4-00579-00144387-00144892": "topic science", "gV93GuKe4f4-00580-00144893-00145207": "topic philosophical and scientific", "gV93GuKe4f4-00581-00145208-00145426": "teaching of the early Middle Ages was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00582-00145427-00145651": "based upon few copies and commentaries", "gV93GuKe4f4-00583-00145652-00145855": "of ancient Greek texts that remained in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00584-00145856-00146041": "Western Europe after the collapse of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00585-00146042-00146314": "Western Roman Empire most of them were", "gV93GuKe4f4-00586-00146315-00146506": "studied only in Latin as knowledge of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00587-00146507-00146806": "Greek was very limited this scenario", "gV93GuKe4f4-00588-00146807-00146965": "changed during the Renaissance of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00589-00146966-00147175": "12th century the intellectual", "gV93GuKe4f4-00590-00147176-00147376": "revitalization of Europe started with", "gV93GuKe4f4-00591-00147377-00147640": "the birth of medieval universities the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00592-00147641-00147847": "increased contact with the Islamic world", "gV93GuKe4f4-00593-00147848-00148021": "in Spain and Sicily during the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00594-00148022-00148231": "Reconquista and the Byzantine world and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00595-00148232-00148405": "Muslim Levant during the Crusades", "gV93GuKe4f4-00596-00148406-00148621": "allowed Europeans access to scientific", "gV93GuKe4f4-00597-00148622-00148855": "Arabic and Greek texts including the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00598-00148856-00149101": "works of Aristotle alhazen and avarice", "gV93GuKe4f4-00599-00149102-00149365": "the European universities aided", "gV93GuKe4f4-00600-00149366-00149539": "materially in the translation and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00601-00149540-00149761": "propagation of these texts and started a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00602-00149762-00149926": "new infrastructure which was needed for", "gV93GuKe4f4-00603-00149927-00150229": "scientific communities at the beginning", "gV93GuKe4f4-00604-00150230-00150400": "of the 13th century there were", "gV93GuKe4f4-00605-00150401-00150616": "reasonably accurate Latin translations", "gV93GuKe4f4-00606-00150617-00150790": "of the main works of almost all the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00607-00150791-00150982": "intellectually crucial ancient authors", "gV93GuKe4f4-00608-00150983-00151213": "allowing a sound transfer of scientific", "gV93GuKe4f4-00609-00151214-00151426": "ideas via both the universities and the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00610-00151427-00151732": "monasteries by then the natural science", "gV93GuKe4f4-00611-00151733-00151924": "contained in these texts began to be", "gV93GuKe4f4-00612-00151925-00152149": "extended by notable scholastics such as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00613-00152150-00152356": "Robert Gross test a Roger Bacon", "gV93GuKe4f4-00614-00152357-00152601": "Albertus Magnus and Duns Scotus", "gV93GuKe4f4-00615-00152602-00152806": "precursors of the modern scientific", "gV93GuKe4f4-00616-00152807-00153040": "method can be seen already in gross test", "gV93GuKe4f4-00617-00153041-00153250": "days emphasis on mathematics as a way to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00618-00153251-00153466": "understand nature and in the empirical", "gV93GuKe4f4-00619-00153467-00153694": "approach admired by bacon particularly", "gV93GuKe4f4-00620-00153695-00154080": "in his opus majus", "gV93GuKe4f4-00621-00154081-00154590": "topic technology", "gV93GuKe4f4-00622-00154591-00154962": "topic during the 12th and 13th century", "gV93GuKe4f4-00623-00154963-00155160": "in Europe there was a radical change in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00624-00155161-00155364": "the rate of new inventions innovations", "gV93GuKe4f4-00625-00155365-00155538": "in the ways of managing traditional", "gV93GuKe4f4-00626-00155539-00155736": "means of production and economic growth", "gV93GuKe4f4-00627-00155737-00155997": "in less than a century there were more", "gV93GuKe4f4-00628-00155998-00156153": "inventions developed and applied", "gV93GuKe4f4-00629-00156154-00156351": "usefully than in the previous thousand", "gV93GuKe4f4-00630-00156352-00156531": "years of human history all over the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00631-00156532-00156800": "globe the period saw major technological", "gV93GuKe4f4-00632-00156801-00157044": "advances including the adoption or", "gV93GuKe4f4-00633-00157045-00157224": "invention of windmills water mills", "gV93GuKe4f4-00634-00157225-00157413": "printing though not yet with movable", "gV93GuKe4f4-00635-00157414-00157659": "type gunpowder the astrolabe glasses", "gV93GuKe4f4-00636-00157660-00157848": "scissors of the modern shape a better", "gV93GuKe4f4-00637-00157849-00158133": "clock and greatly improved ships the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00638-00158134-00158343": "latter two advances made possible the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00639-00158344-00158580": "dawn of the age of discovery these", "gV93GuKe4f4-00640-00158581-00158739": "inventions were influenced by foreign", "gV93GuKe4f4-00641-00158740-00159132": "culture and society Alfred W Crosby", "gV93GuKe4f4-00642-00159133-00159327": "described some of this technological", "gV93GuKe4f4-00643-00159328-00159512": "revolution in the measure of reality", "gV93GuKe4f4-00644-00159513-00159797": "quantification in Western Europe 1250 to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00645-00159798-00160050": "1600 and other major historians of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00646-00160051-00160332": "technology have also noted it the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00647-00160333-00160533": "earliest written record of a windmill is", "gV93GuKe4f4-00648-00160534-00160935": "from Yorkshire England dated 1185 paper", "gV93GuKe4f4-00649-00160936-00161243": "manufacture began in Italy around 1270", "gV93GuKe4f4-00650-00161244-00161502": "the spinning wheel was brought to Europe", "gV93GuKe4f4-00651-00161503-00161706": "probably from India in the 13th century", "gV93GuKe4f4-00652-00161707-00162063": "the magnetic compass aided navigation", "gV93GuKe4f4-00653-00162064-00162243": "first reaching Europe sometime in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00654-00162244-00162534": "late 12th century eyeglasses were", "gV93GuKe4f4-00655-00162535-00162879": "invented in Italy in the late 1280 s the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00656-00162880-00163116": "astrolabe returned to Europe via Islamic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00657-00163117-00163434": "Spain Fibonacci introduces Arabic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00658-00163435-00163617": "numerals to Europe with his book library", "gV93GuKe4f4-00659-00163618-00163998": "basi in 1202 the West's oldest known", "gV93GuKe4f4-00660-00163999-00164196": "depiction of a stern mounted rudder can", "gV93GuKe4f4-00661-00164197-00164382": "be found on church carvings dating to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00662-00164383-00164886": "around 1180", "gV93GuKe4f4-00663-00164887-00165282": "art", "gV93GuKe4f4-00664-00165283-00165643": "topic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00665-00165644-00166152": "topic visual arts", "gV93GuKe4f4-00666-00166153-00166455": "topic art in the high middle ages", "gV93GuKe4f4-00667-00166456-00166739": "includes these important movements", "gV93GuKe4f4-00668-00166740-00166974": "anglo-saxon art was influential on the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00669-00166975-00167154": "British Isles until the Norman invasion", "gV93GuKe4f4-00670-00167155-00167526": "of 1066 Romanesque art continued", "gV93GuKe4f4-00671-00167527-00167721": "traditions from the classical world not", "gV93GuKe4f4-00672-00167722-00167862": "to be confused with Romanesque", "gV93GuKe4f4-00673-00167863-00168162": "architecture gothic art developed a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00674-00168163-00168357": "distinct Germanic flavor not to be", "gV93GuKe4f4-00675-00168358-00168587": "confused with gothic architecture", "gV93GuKe4f4-00676-00168588-00168804": "Byzantine art continued earlier", "gV93GuKe4f4-00677-00168805-00169038": "Byzantine traditions influencing much of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00678-00169039-00169362": "Eastern Europe illuminated manuscripts", "gV93GuKe4f4-00679-00169363-00169551": "gained prominence both in the Catholic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00680-00169552-00169994": "and Orthodox churches", "gV93GuKe4f4-00681-00169995-00170493": "topic architecture", "gV93GuKe4f4-00682-00170494-00170871": "topic Gothic architecture superseded the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00683-00170872-00171069": "Romanesque style by combining flying", "gV93GuKe4f4-00684-00171070-00171311": "buttresses gothic or pointed arches and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00685-00171312-00171560": "ribbed vaults it was influenced by the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00686-00171561-00171776": "spiritual background of the time being", "gV93GuKe4f4-00687-00171777-00171986": "religious in essence then horizontal", "gV93GuKe4f4-00688-00171987-00172146": "lines and grates made the buildings", "gV93GuKe4f4-00689-00172147-00172427": "strive towards the sky architecture was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00690-00172428-00172598": "made to appear light and weightless as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00691-00172599-00172821": "opposed to the dark and bulky forms of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00692-00172822-00173072": "the previous Romanesque style st.", "gV93GuKe4f4-00693-00173073-00173268": "Augustine of Hippo taught that light was", "gV93GuKe4f4-00694-00173269-00173544": "an expression of God architectural", "gV93GuKe4f4-00695-00173545-00173741": "techniques were adapted and developed to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00696-00173742-00173903": "build churches that reflected this", "gV93GuKe4f4-00697-00173904-00174149": "teaching colourful glass windows", "gV93GuKe4f4-00698-00174150-00174326": "enhanced the spirit of lightness as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00699-00174327-00174546": "color was much rarer at medieval times", "gV93GuKe4f4-00700-00174547-00174758": "than today it can be assumed that these", "gV93GuKe4f4-00701-00174759-00174938": "virtuoso works of art had an", "gV93GuKe4f4-00702-00174939-00175146": "awe-inspiring impact on the common man", "gV93GuKe4f4-00703-00175147-00175407": "from the street high rising intricate", "gV93GuKe4f4-00704-00175408-00175571": "ribbed and later fan Vulcans", "gV93GuKe4f4-00705-00175572-00175789": "demonstrated movement toward heaven", "gV93GuKe4f4-00706-00175790-00176058": "veneration of God was also expressed by", "gV93GuKe4f4-00707-00176059-00176222": "the relatively large size of these", "gV93GuKe4f4-00708-00176223-00176501": "buildings a Gothic cathedral therefore", "gV93GuKe4f4-00709-00176502-00176714": "not only invited the visitors to elevate", "gV93GuKe4f4-00710-00176715-00176936": "themselves spiritually it was also meant", "gV93GuKe4f4-00711-00176937-00177191": "to demonstrate the greatness of God the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00712-00177192-00177353": "floorplan of a Gothic cathedral", "gV93GuKe4f4-00713-00177354-00177519": "corresponded to the rules of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00714-00177520-00177749": "scholasticism according to her win panov", "gV93GuKe4f4-00715-00177750-00177914": "Sookie's Gothic architecture and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00716-00177915-00178139": "scholasticism the plan was divided into", "gV93GuKe4f4-00717-00178140-00178424": "sections and uniform subsections these", "gV93GuKe4f4-00718-00178425-00178608": "characteristics are exhibited by the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00719-00178609-00178808": "most famous sacral building of the time", "gV93GuKe4f4-00720-00178809-00179291": "note Redeem de Paris", "gV93GuKe4f4-00721-00179292-00179719": "epic literature", "gV93GuKe4f4-00722-00179720-00180097": "topic a variety of cultures influenced", "gV93GuKe4f4-00723-00180098-00180247": "the literature of the high middle ages", "gV93GuKe4f4-00724-00180248-00180439": "one of the strongest among them being", "gV93GuKe4f4-00725-00180440-00180679": "Christianity the connection to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00726-00180680-00180874": "Christianity was greatest in Latin", "gV93GuKe4f4-00727-00180875-00181021": "literature which influenced the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00728-00181022-00181195": "vernacular languages in the literary", "gV93GuKe4f4-00729-00181196-00181441": "cycle of the matter of Rome other", "gV93GuKe4f4-00730-00181442-00181684": "literary cycles or interrelated groups", "gV93GuKe4f4-00731-00181685-00181894": "of stories included the matter of France", "gV93GuKe4f4-00732-00181895-00182113": "stories about Charlemagne and his court", "gV93GuKe4f4-00733-00182114-00182284": "the ik Hritik songs dealing with the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00734-00182285-00182497": "chivalry of Byzantium frontiersman and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00735-00182498-00182701": "perhaps the best-known cycle the matter", "gV93GuKe4f4-00736-00182702-00182878": "of Britain which featured tales about", "gV93GuKe4f4-00737-00182879-00183091": "King Arthur his court and related", "gV93GuKe4f4-00738-00183092-00183331": "stories from Brittany Cornwall Wales in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00739-00183332-00183622": "Ireland an anonymous German poet tried", "gV93GuKe4f4-00740-00183623-00183775": "to bring the Germanic myths from the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00741-00183776-00183970": "migration period to the level of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00742-00183971-00184171": "French and British epics producing the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00743-00184172-00184390": "nibel longing lead there was also a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00744-00184391-00184597": "quantity of poetry and historical", "gV93GuKe4f4-00745-00184598-00184744": "writings which were written during this", "gV93GuKe4f4-00746-00184745-00184975": "period such as historian regum Brittany", "gV93GuKe4f4-00747-00184976-00185254": "a by Geoffrey of Monmouth despite", "gV93GuKe4f4-00748-00185255-00185467": "political decline during the late 12th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00749-00185468-00185656": "and much of the 13th centuries the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00750-00185657-00185845": "Byzantine scholarly tradition remained", "gV93GuKe4f4-00751-00185846-00186031": "particularly fruitful over the time", "gV93GuKe4f4-00752-00186032-00186256": "period one of the most prominent", "gV93GuKe4f4-00753-00186257-00186505": "philosophers of the 11th century Michel", "gV93GuKe4f4-00754-00186506-00186559": "pizzelles", "gV93GuKe4f4-00755-00186560-00186814": "reinvigorated neoplatonism on Christian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00756-00186815-00187015": "foundations and bolstered the study of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00757-00187016-00187228": "ancient philosophical texts along with", "gV93GuKe4f4-00758-00187229-00187420": "contributing to history grammar and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00759-00187421-00187702": "rhetoric s' his pupil and successor at", "gV93GuKe4f4-00760-00187703-00187906": "the head of philosophy at the University", "gV93GuKe4f4-00761-00187907-00188119": "of Constantinople Johannes II Talos", "gV93GuKe4f4-00762-00188120-00188314": "continued the platonic line in Byzantine", "gV93GuKe4f4-00763-00188315-00188530": "thought and was criticized by the church", "gV93GuKe4f4-00764-00188531-00188707": "for holding opinions it considered", "gV93GuKe4f4-00765-00188708-00188890": "heretical such as the doctrine of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00766-00188891-00189205": "transmigration to orthodox theologians", "gV93GuKe4f4-00767-00189206-00189382": "important in the dialogue between the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00768-00189383-00189544": "eastern and western churches were", "gV93GuKe4f4-00769-00189545-00189739": "nikifor o--'s blem eaters and Maximus", "gV93GuKe4f4-00770-00189740-00190042": "planets byzantine historical tradition", "gV93GuKe4f4-00771-00190043-00190207": "also flourished with the works of the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00772-00190208-00190378": "brothers nikita's and michael tony", "gV93GuKe4f4-00773-00190379-00190543": "eights in the beginning of the 13th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00774-00190544-00190732": "century and Georgia crop alights a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00775-00190733-00190999": "generation later dating from twelfth", "gV93GuKe4f4-00776-00191000-00191200": "century Byzantine Empire is also", "gV93GuKe4f4-00777-00191201-00191383": "Tamarian an Orthodox Christian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00778-00191384-00191683": "anticipation of Divine Comedy around the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00779-00191684-00191902": "same time the so called Byzantine novel", "gV93GuKe4f4-00780-00191903-00192124": "rose in popularity with its synthesis of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00781-00192125-00192298": "ancient pagan and contemporaneous", "gV93GuKe4f4-00782-00192299-00192577": "Christian themes at the same time", "gV93GuKe4f4-00783-00192578-00192790": "southern France gave birth to Occitan", "gV93GuKe4f4-00784-00192791-00192940": "literature which is best known for", "gV93GuKe4f4-00785-00192941-00193090": "troubadours who sang of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00786-00193091-00193343": "courtly love it included elements from", "gV93GuKe4f4-00787-00193344-00193544": "Latin literature and Arab influenced", "gV93GuKe4f4-00788-00193545-00193801": "Spain and North Africa later its", "gV93GuKe4f4-00789-00193802-00194009": "influence spread to several cultures in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00790-00194010-00194236": "Western Europe notably in Portugal and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00791-00194237-00194497": "the menacing ER in Germany Provencal", "gV93GuKe4f4-00792-00194498-00194701": "literature also reached Sicily in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00793-00194702-00194894": "northern Italy laying the foundation of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00794-00194895-00195221": "the sweet new style of Dante and later", "gV93GuKe4f4-00795-00195222-00195506": "Petrarca indeed the most important poem", "gV93GuKe4f4-00796-00195507-00195700": "of the late Middle Ages the allegorical", "gV93GuKe4f4-00797-00195701-00195928": "Divine Comedy is to a large degree a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00798-00195929-00196141": "product of both the theology of Thomas", "gV93GuKe4f4-00799-00196142-00196372": "Aquinas and the largely secular Occitan", "gV93GuKe4f4-00800-00196373-00196767": "literature", "gV93GuKe4f4-00801-00196768-00197185": "topic music", "gV93GuKe4f4-00802-00197186-00197521": "topic the surviving music of the high", "gV93GuKe4f4-00803-00197522-00197737": "middle ages has primarily religious in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00804-00197738-00197971": "nature since music notation developed in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00805-00197972-00198136": "religious institutions and the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00806-00198137-00198334": "application of notation to secular music", "gV93GuKe4f4-00807-00198335-00198610": "was a later development early in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00808-00198611-00198832": "period Gregorian chant was the dominant", "gV93GuKe4f4-00809-00198833-00199024": "form of church music other forms", "gV93GuKe4f4-00810-00199025-00199176": "beginning with organ 'm and later", "gV93GuKe4f4-00811-00199177-00199389": "including classily conduct as' and the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00812-00199390-00199600": "motet developed using the chant a source", "gV93GuKe4f4-00813-00199601-00199941": "material during the 11th century guido", "gV93GuKe4f4-00814-00199942-00200127": "of arezzo was one of the first to", "gV93GuKe4f4-00815-00200128-00200338": "develop musical notation which made it", "gV93GuKe4f4-00816-00200339-00200541": "easier for singers to remember Gregorian", "gV93GuKe4f4-00817-00200542-00200824": "chants it was during the 12th and 13th", "gV93GuKe4f4-00818-00200825-00201058": "centuries that Gregorian plain chant", "gV93GuKe4f4-00819-00201059-00201252": "gave birth to polyphony which appeared", "gV93GuKe4f4-00820-00201253-00201450": "in the works of French Notre Dame school", "gV93GuKe4f4-00821-00201451-00201738": "loan and in paradin later it evolved", "gV93GuKe4f4-00822-00201739-00201958": "into the ARS nova philippe de Vitry", "gV93GuKe4f4-00823-00201959-00202065": "guillaume de Machaut", "gV93GuKe4f4-00824-00202066-00202261": "and the musical genres of late Middle", "gV93GuKe4f4-00825-00202262-00202537": "Ages an important composer during the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00826-00202538-00202740": "12th century was the nun Hildegard of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00827-00202741-00203032": "Bingen the most significant secular", "gV93GuKe4f4-00828-00203033-00203209": "movement was that of the troubadours who", "gV93GuKe4f4-00829-00203210-00203443": "arose in occitania southern France in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00830-00203444-00203722": "the late 11th century the troubadours", "gV93GuKe4f4-00831-00203723-00203904": "were often itinerant came from all", "gV93GuKe4f4-00832-00203905-00204133": "classes of society and wrote songs on a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00833-00204134-00204291": "variety of topics though with a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00834-00204292-00204568": "particular focus on courtly love their", "gV93GuKe4f4-00835-00204569-00204741": "style went on to influence the true", "gV93GuKe4f4-00836-00204742-00204921": "bears of northern France the menís", "gV93GuKe4f4-00837-00204923-00205110": "singers of Germany and the composers of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00838-00205111-00205341": "secular music of the Trento in northern", "gV93GuKe4f4-00839-00205342-00205719": "Italy", "gV93GuKe4f4-00840-00205721-00206133": "topic theater", "gV93GuKe4f4-00841-00206134-00206519": "topic economic and political changes in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00842-00206521-00206669": "the high middle ages led to the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00843-00206671-00206826": "formation of guilds and the growth of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00844-00206827-00207036": "towns and this would lead to significant", "gV93GuKe4f4-00845-00207037-00207201": "changes for theatres starting in this", "gV93GuKe4f4-00846-00207202-00207390": "time and continuing into the late Middle", "gV93GuKe4f4-00847-00207391-00207696": "Ages trade guilds began to perform plays", "gV93GuKe4f4-00848-00207696-00207927": "usually religiously based and often", "gV93GuKe4f4-00849-00207928-00208089": "dealing with a biblical story that", "gV93GuKe4f4-00850-00208090-00208335": "referenced their profession for instance", "gV93GuKe4f4-00851-00208336-00208503": "a Baker's guild would perform a", "gV93GuKe4f4-00852-00208504-00208764": "reenactment of the Last Supper in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00853-00208765-00208950": "British Isles plays were produced in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00854-00208951-00209219": "some 127 different towns during the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00855-00209221-00209492": "Middle Ages these vernacular Mystery", "gV93GuKe4f4-00856-00209494-00209685": "Plays were written in cycles of a large", "gV93GuKe4f4-00857-00209686-00210039": "number of plays York 48 plays Chester 24", "gV93GuKe4f4-00858-00210040-00210446": "Wakefield 32 and unknown 40 to a larger", "gV93GuKe4f4-00859-00210448-00210651": "number of plays survived from France and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00860-00210652-00210840": "Germany in this period and some type of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00861-00210841-00211029": "religious dramas were performed in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00862-00211030-00211221": "nearly every European country in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00863-00211221-00211482": "late Middle Ages many of these plays", "gV93GuKe4f4-00864-00211483-00211713": "contain comedy Devils villains and", "gV93GuKe4f4-00865-00211714-00211881": "clowns there were also a number of", "gV93GuKe4f4-00866-00211882-00212069": "secular performances staged in the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00867-00212071-00212277": "Middle Ages the earliest of which is the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00868-00212278-00212451": "play of the Greenwood by Adam delle", "gV93GuKe4f4-00869-00212452-00212811": "Halle in 1276 it contains satirical", "gV93GuKe4f4-00870-00212812-00212982": "scenes and folk materials such as", "gV93GuKe4f4-00871-00212983-00213126": "fairies and other supernatural", "gV93GuKe4f4-00872-00213127-00213414": "occurrences farces also rose", "gV93GuKe4f4-00873-00213415-00213612": "dramatically in popularity after the", "gV93GuKe4f4-00874-00213613-00213891": "13th century the majority of these plays", "gV93GuKe4f4-00875-00213892-00214080": "come from France and Germany and are", "gV93GuKe4f4-00876-00214081-00214329": "similar in tone and form emphasizing sex", "gV93GuKe4f4-00877-00214330-00214816": "and bodily excretions", "gV93GuKe4f4-00878-00214817-00215267": "topic timeline", "gV93GuKe4f4-00879-00215269-00215660": "topic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00880-00215661-00216182": "topic see also", "gV93GuKe4f4-00881-00216183-00216700": "topic early middle ages late middle ages", "gV93GuKe4f4-00882-00216701-00217152": "middle ages", "gV93GuKe4f4-00883-00217153-00217691": "topic notes", "gV93GuKe4f4-00884-00217692-00218081": "topic", "gV93GuKe4f4-00885-00218082-00218598": "topic further reading", "gV93GuKe4f4-00886-00218598-00219008": "topic Firmin Horst Germany in the High", "gV93GuKe4f4-00887-00219009-00219339": "Middle Ages see 1050 to 1200 Cambridge", "gV93GuKe4f4-00888-00219340-00219771": "up 1986 Jordan Williams see Europe in", "gV93GuKe4f4-00889-00219771-00220196": "the High Middle Ages 2nd ed penguin 2004", "gV93GuKe4f4-00890-00220196-00220469": "Monday John H Europe in the High Middle", "gV93GuKe4f4-00891-00220471-00221096": "Ages 1152 1309 2014 online power Daniel", "gV93GuKe4f4-00892-00221098-00221502": "ed the central Middle Ages Europe 9 501", "gV93GuKe4f4-00893-00221503-00221585": "3 - Oh", "gV93GuKe4f4-00894-00221586-00222159": "Oxford up 2006", "gV93GuKe4f4-00895-00222160-00222698": "topic external links", "gV93GuKe4f4-00896-00222700-00223155": "topic music of the Middle Ages 475 one", "gV93GuKe4f4-00897-00223156-00223539": "500 middle ages the High Middle Ages on", "gV93GuKe4f4-00898-00223540-00223758": "Columbia electronic encyclopedia at", "gV93GuKe4f4-00899-00223759-00224048": "infoplease provincial literature on", "gV93GuKe4f4-00900-00224050-00224298": "Columbia electronic encyclopedia at info", "gV93GuKe4f4-00901-00224298-00224669": "please", "gV93GuKe4f4-00902-00224669-00225212": "topic external links", "gV93GuKe4f4-00903-00225213-00225560": "topic media related to high middle ages", "gV93GuKe4f4-00904-00225561-00225860": "at wikimedia commons"}}, {"audio_id": "gVgORgPlVRu", "text": {"gVgORgPlVRu-00000-00000056-00000388": "Togo officially the Togolese Republic is", "gVgORgPlVRu-00001-00000389-00000611": "a country in West Africa bordered by", "gVgORgPlVRu-00002-00000612-00000893": "Ghana to the west Benin to the east and", "gVgORgPlVRu-00003-00000894-00001237": "Burkina Faso to the north it extends", "gVgORgPlVRu-00004-00001238-00001448": "south to the Gulf of Guinea where its", "gVgORgPlVRu-00005-00001449-00001850": "capital LeMay is located Togo covers an", "gVgORgPlVRu-00006-00001851-00002156": "area of approximately 57 thousand square", "gVgORgPlVRu-00007-00002157-00002489": "kilometres 22,000 square miles with a", "gVgORgPlVRu-00008-00002490-00002920": "population of approximately 6.7 million", "gVgORgPlVRu-00009-00002921-00003238": "Togo serves as a regional commercial and", "gVgORgPlVRu-00010-00003239-00003458": "trade center the government's", "gVgORgPlVRu-00011-00003459-00003670": "decade-long effort supported by the", "gVgORgPlVRu-00012-00003671-00003824": "World Bank and the International", "gVgORgPlVRu-00013-00003825-00004184": "Monetary Fund IMF to implement economic", "gVgORgPlVRu-00014-00004185-00004379": "reform measures encourage foreign", "gVgORgPlVRu-00015-00004380-00004616": "investment and bring revenues in line", "gVgORgPlVRu-00016-00004617-00004976": "with expenditures has stalled political", "gVgORgPlVRu-00017-00004977-00005192": "unrest including private and public", "gVgORgPlVRu-00018-00005193-00005595": "sector strikes throughout 1992 and 1993", "gVgORgPlVRu-00019-00005596-00005879": "jeopardized the reform program shrank", "gVgORgPlVRu-00020-00005880-00006113": "the tax base and disrupted vital", "gVgORgPlVRu-00021-00006114-00006794": "economic activity", "gVgORgPlVRu-00022-00006795-00007409": "topic notable firms", "gVgORgPlVRu-00023-00007411-00007665": "this list includes notable companies", "gVgORgPlVRu-00024-00007666-00007962": "with primary headquarters located in the", "gVgORgPlVRu-00025-00007963-00008295": "country the industry and sector follow", "gVgORgPlVRu-00026-00008296-00008547": "the industry classification benchmark", "gVgORgPlVRu-00027-00008548-00008835": "framework organizations which have", "gVgORgPlVRu-00028-00008836-00009102": "ceased operations are included and noted", "gVgORgPlVRu-00029-00009103-00009681": "as defunct", "gVgORgPlVRu-00030-00009682-00010263": "topic see also", "gVgORgPlVRu-00031-00010264-00010785": "economy of Togo list of Airlines of Togo", "gVgORgPlVRu-00032-00010786-00011221": "list of banks in Togo"}}, {"audio_id": "gWhzGHBFoZy", "text": {"gWhzGHBFoZy-00000-00000065-00000572": "Shakti davana Gauri Satya AST sakti litt", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00001-00000573-00000987": "power ability strength effort energy", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00002-00000988-00001358": "capability is the primordial cosmic", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00003-00001359-00001655": "energy and represents the dynamic forces", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00004-00001655-00001810": "that are thought to move through the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00005-00001811-00002081": "entire universe in Hinduism and schacht", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00006-00002082-00002464": "ISM Shakti is the concept or", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00007-00002465-00002666": "personification of divine feminine", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00008-00002667-00002990": "creative power sometimes referred to as", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00009-00002991-00003386": "the great Divine Mother in Hinduism as a", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00010-00003386-00003929": "mother she is known as Adi Shakti all rd", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00011-00003929-00004241": "parashakti on the earthly plane", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00012-00004242-00004550": "Shakti most actively manifests herself", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00013-00004551-00004806": "through female embodiment and creativity", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00014-00004807-00005093": "fertility though it is also present in", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00015-00005094-00005445": "males in its potential unmanifest form", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00016-00005446-00005720": "Hindus believe that Shakti is both", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00017-00005721-00005986": "responsible for creation and the agent", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00018-00005987-00006383": "of all change Shakti is cosmic existence", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00019-00006384-00006602": "as well as liberation its most", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00020-00006603-00006835": "significant form being the Kundalini", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00021-00006836-00007117": "Shakti a mysterious psycho-spiritual", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00022-00007118-00007381": "force in Schacht ism Shakti is", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00023-00007383-00007630": "worshipped as the supreme being", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00024-00007631-00007913": "Shakti embodies the active feminine", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00025-00007914-00008149": "energy of Shiva and is synonymously", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00026-00008150-00008432": "identified with tripura sundari or", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00027-00008433-00009776": "parvati topic evolution David Kinsley", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00028-00009777-00010153": "mentions the Shakti of Lord indras is", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00029-00010154-00010531": "Sachi Indrani meaning power Indrani is", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00030-00010532-00010766": "part of a group of seven or eight mother", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00031-00010767-00010958": "goddesses called the Matt recurs", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00032-00010959-00011317": "brahmani Vishnu v Maheshwari Indrani", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00033-00011318-00011656": "Kumari vara he and Chamundi or nursing", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00034-00011657-00011906": "he who are considered Shakti zuv major", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00035-00011907-00012295": "Hindu gods Brahma Vishnu Shiva Indra", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00036-00012296-00012605": "skander varaha Yama and nurse him/her", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00037-00012606-00013030": "respectively the Shakti goddess is also", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00038-00013031-00013297": "known as Emma meaning mother in South", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00039-00013298-00013382": "India", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00040-00013383-00013586": "especially in the states of Karnataka", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00041-00013587-00013979": "Tamil Nadu Kerala Telangana and Andhra", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00042-00013980-00014357": "Pradesh there are many temples devoted", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00043-00014358-00014609": "to various incarnations of the shakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00044-00014610-00014852": "goddess in most of the villages in south", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00045-00014853-00015194": "india the rural people believe that", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00046-00015194-00015419": "shakti is the protector of the village", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00047-00015419-00015697": "the Punisher of evil people the kur of", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00048-00015699-00015950": "diseases and the one who gives welfare", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00049-00015951-00016280": "to the village they celebrate Shakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00050-00016281-00016508": "cheetara's with great interest once a", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00051-00016509-00016568": "year", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00052-00016569-00016895": "some examples of Shakti incarnations are", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00053-00016896-00017162": "Mahalakshmi Kamakshi Parvati", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00054-00017163-00017513": "Lalita Bhuvaneshwari durga meenakshi", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00055-00017514-00017831": "marioman yellamma paul rama and parental", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00056-00017832-00018244": "emma one of the oldest representations", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00057-00018245-00018449": "of the goddess in India is in a", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00058-00018450-00018782": "triangular form the bag horse stone", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00059-00018783-00019052": "found in a Paleolithic context in the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00060-00019053-00019352": "Sun River Valley and dating to 9,000 to", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00061-00019353-00019691": "8000 years BCE is considered an early", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00062-00019692-00020069": "example of a Yantra Ken we are part of", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00063-00020070-00020267": "the team that excavated the stone", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00064-00020268-00020477": "considered that it was highly probable", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00065-00020478-00021313": "that the stone is associated with Shakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00066-00021314-00022028": "topic shacked ism shacked ism regards", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00067-00022029-00022400": "Devi lit the goddess as the Supreme", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00068-00022401-00022646": "Brahman itself with all other forms of", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00069-00022647-00022871": "divinity considered to be merely her", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00070-00022872-00023282": "diverse manifestations in the details of", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00071-00023283-00023546": "its philosophy and practice shacked ism", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00072-00023547-00023906": "resembles Shiv ism however Shakti SH", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00073-00023907-00024209": "Sanskrit sector sakta practitioners of", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00074-00024210-00024458": "Schacht ism focused most or all worship", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00075-00024459-00024794": "on Shakti as the dynamic feminine aspect", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00076-00024795-00025136": "of the supreme divine Shiva the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00077-00025137-00025355": "masculine aspect of divinity is", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00078-00025356-00025574": "considered solely transcendent and", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00079-00025575-00025936": "Shiva's worship is usually secondary", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00080-00025937-00026420": "from devi mahatmya by you this universe", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00081-00026420-00026720": "is born by you this", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00082-00026720-00027118": "world is created Oh Devi by you it is", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00083-00027119-00027643": "protected from Shakti Sangamo Tantra", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00084-00027644-00028006": "woman is the creator of the universe the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00085-00028007-00028481": "universe is her form woman is the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00086-00028482-00028754": "foundation of the world", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00087-00028755-00029117": "she is the true form of the body in", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00088-00029118-00029524": "woman is the form of all things of all", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00089-00029525-00029885": "that lives and moves in the world there", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00090-00029886-00030248": "is no jewel rarer than woman no", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00091-00030249-00031011": "conditions superior to that of a woman", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00092-00031012-00031840": "Topic Rd parashakti Rd parashakti whose", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00093-00031841-00032135": "material manifestation is Parvati in", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00094-00032136-00032449": "Tripura Sundari is a Hindu concept of", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00095-00032450-00032717": "the ultimate Shakti or Maha Shakti the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00096-00032718-00033007": "ultimate power inherent in all creation", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00097-00033008-00033296": "this is especially prevalent in the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00098-00033297-00033499": "Schachter denomination within Hinduism", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00099-00033500-00033790": "which worships the goddess Devi in all", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00100-00033791-00034205": "her manifestations her human or shakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00101-00034206-00034520": "svarupa powerful form Parvati was", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00102-00034521-00034661": "married to Shiva", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00103-00034662-00034933": "while her Gyan swarupa knowledge form", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00104-00034934-00035264": "saraswati weds brahma and her dance very", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00105-00035265-00035539": "per will form lakshmi becomes the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00106-00035540-00036714": "consort of Vishnu topic smarter add Veda", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00107-00036715-00037082": "in the smarter Advaita sect of Hinduism", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00108-00037083-00037333": "Shakti is considered to be one of five", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00109-00037334-00037583": "equal personal forms of God in the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00110-00037584-00037843": "pancha Deva system advocated by Adi", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00111-00037844-00039173": "Shankara topic shakti peethas according", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00112-00039174-00039398": "to some schools there are four adi", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00113-00039399-00039739": "shakti peetha and 51 shakti centers of", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00114-00039740-00040058": "worship located in South Asia for RD", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00115-00040059-00040412": "shakti peetha are also part of 51 Shakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00116-00040413-00040658": "pillars but they are four major parts of", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00117-00040659-00041068": "Devi studies body so they are Rd Shakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00118-00041069-00041383": "pillars they can be found in India Sri", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00119-00041384-00041689": "Lanka Nepal Bangladesh Tibet and", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00120-00041690-00042130": "Pakistan these are called shakti peethas", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00121-00042131-00042487": "the list of locations varies a commonly", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00122-00042488-00042730": "accepted list of shakti peethas and", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00123-00042731-00043151": "their temple complexes includes hinglaj", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00124-00043152-00043451": "Mataji Balochistan", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00125-00043452-00043973": "Balaji hamachi territory nee Brahma /", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00126-00043974-00044296": "Odisha Katyayani", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00127-00044297-00044758": "chatter / Delhi Bhadrakali coding gala", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00128-00044759-00045412": "Kerala Kamakhya asan Carly at Calicut", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00129-00045413-00045899": "Kolkata West Bengal Niner devi temple uh", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00130-00045900-00046321": "Turek and gu hai shuara temple devi", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00131-00046322-00047002": "katmandu nepal Ambaji gujarat vishal AK", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00132-00047003-00047435": "she temple varanasi Chandranath temple", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00133-00047436-00047723": "city kunda bangladesh other pillars in", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00134-00047724-00048302": "maharashtra toldja port Jagdamba call", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00135-00048303-00048764": "her / Mahalakshmi varney Nashik SAP -", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00136-00048765-00049696": "Randy Maher GERD Rena karma da topic", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00137-00049697-00050320": "bhajans and mantras there are many", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00138-00050321-00050576": "ancient Shakti devotional songs and", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00139-00050577-00050833": "vibrational chants in the Hindu and Sikh", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00140-00050834-00051212": "traditions found in Saab lo Granth the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00141-00051213-00051457": "recitation of the Sanskrit mantras is", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00142-00051458-00051674": "commonly used to call upon the divine", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00143-00051675-00052198": "mother Kundalini Shakti bhakti mantra", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00144-00052199-00052646": "Adi Shakti Adi Shakti Adi Shakti namo", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00145-00052647-00052822": "namah", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00146-00052823-00053222": "Sarab Shakti Sarab Shakti Sarab Shakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00147-00053223-00053416": "namo namah", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00148-00053416-00053816": "Pritam bhagavati Pritam Bhagwati Pritam", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00149-00053816-00054275": "Bhagwati namo namah Kundalini Marda", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00150-00054276-00054571": "Shakti Maha Shakti namo namah", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00151-00054572-00055135": "translation primal Shakti I bow to thee", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00152-00055136-00055494": "all-encompassing Shakti I bow to thee", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00153-00055495-00055826": "that through which divine creates I bow", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00154-00055827-00056213": "to thee creative power of the Kundalini", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00155-00056214-00056522": "mother of all mother power to the I bear", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00156-00056523-00056804": "merging the Maha Shakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00157-00056804-00056984": "this is enough to take away your", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00158-00056985-00057379": "misfortune this will carve out of you a", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00159-00057380-00057704": "woman woman needs her own Shakti not", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00160-00057704-00057997": "anybody else will do it", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00161-00057998-00058324": "when a woman chants the Kundalini bhakti", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00162-00058325-00058681": "mantra God clears the way this is not a", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00163-00058682-00059005": "religion it is a reality woman is not", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00164-00059006-00059242": "born to suffer and woman needs her own", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00165-00059243-00060279": "power Tilda yogi bhajan Harbhajan Singh", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00166-00060280-00060394": "topic", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00167-00060395-00061978": "see also Devi iccha Shakti try Devi", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00168-00061979-00063441": "topic notes topic further reading", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00169-00063442-00063817": "Woodruff John Shakti and Schachter for", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00170-00063818-00063904": "Godin books", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00171-00063905-00064732": "1910 ISBN one 606 201 4/5 X Woodruff", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00172-00064733-00065116": "John Woodruff Ellen trance hymns to the", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00173-00065117-00065782": "goddess forgotten books 1952 1913 ISBN", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00174-00065783-00066243": "one 606 201 four six eight", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00175-00066244-00066616": "Woodruff John him to carly car parada", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00176-00066617-00067324": "stotra forgotten books 1922 ISBN one 606", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00177-00067325-00068090": "201 476 mcdaniel june 2004 offering", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00178-00068091-00068392": "flowers feeding skulls popular goddess", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00179-00068393-00068803": "worship in West Bengal Oxford University", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00180-00068804-00068928": "Press", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00181-00068929-00069282": "Dutta Rhema Lau it's Lisa", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00182-00069283-00069616": "sacred Sanskrit words stone bridge Press", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00183-00069617-00070190": "Berkeley 2005 Feuerstein Gail", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00184-00070191-00070466": "the sham holler encyclopedia of yoga", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00185-00070467-00070955": "sham holla publications Boston mm", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00186-00070956-00071356": "sure Miranda passionate enlightenment", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00187-00071357-00071609": "women in tantric Buddhism Princeton", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00188-00071610-00072230": "University Press New Jersey 1994 Tiwari", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00189-00072231-00072659": "Bri Maya the path of practice", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00190-00072660-00072866": "a woman's book of Ayurvedic healing", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00191-00072867-00073381": "motel Banerjee - press 2002", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00192-00073382-00073690": "Shakti multidisciplinary perspectives on", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00193-00073691-00073963": "women's empowerment in India edited by", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00194-00073964-00074236": "Ranjana here'sh envy Bharathi hara", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00195-00074237-00074509": "shankar new delhi", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00196-00074510-00074965": "rohit 2003 ISBN eight one seven oh three", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00197-00074966-00075868": "three seven nine three three topic", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00198-00075869-00076618": "external links shakti listing of usage", "gWhzGHBFoZy-00199-00076619-00076972": "in piranha glitter ature"}}, {"audio_id": "gWSSneW1ch0", "text": {"gWSSneW1ch0-00000-00000016-00000247": "every day you use multiple communication", "gWSSneW1ch0-00001-00000248-00000487": "channels to talk to your clients", "gWSSneW1ch0-00002-00000488-00000854": "why not unify all of them bitrix24crm", "gWSSneW1ch0-00003-00000855-00001007": "does just that", "gWSSneW1ch0-00004-00001008-00001183": "in just a few minutes you can connect", "gWSSneW1ch0-00005-00001184-00001319": "your phone email", "gWSSneW1ch0-00006-00001320-00001566": "social networks messengers and install", "gWSSneW1ch0-00007-00001567-00001775": "live chat widget on your website", "gWSSneW1ch0-00008-00001776-00002071": "our crm will do the rest do your clients", "gWSSneW1ch0-00009-00002072-00002231": "call your business frequently", "gWSSneW1ch0-00010-00002232-00002407": "they'll be automatically connected to", "gWSSneW1ch0-00011-00002408-00002607": "the assigned manager the call will be", "gWSSneW1ch0-00012-00002608-00002815": "recorded and rated by client", "gWSSneW1ch0-00013-00002816-00003118": "our crm will schedule follow-up as well", "gWSSneW1ch0-00014-00003119-00003399": "are you relying mostly on email all", "gWSSneW1ch0-00015-00003400-00003519": "emails yours and", "gWSSneW1ch0-00016-00003520-00003735": "clients as well as replies are", "gWSSneW1ch0-00017-00003736-00003935": "automatically attached to appropriate", "gWSSneW1ch0-00018-00003936-00004111": "crm records", "gWSSneW1ch0-00019-00004112-00004327": "what about instant messages your", "gWSSneW1ch0-00020-00004328-00004527": "managers will receive those inside", "gWSSneW1ch0-00021-00004528-00004679": "bidrix24 chat", "gWSSneW1ch0-00022-00004680-00004886": "and their replies will be sent back to", "gWSSneW1ch0-00023-00004887-00005070": "the messenger they were sent from", "gWSSneW1ch0-00024-00005071-00005254": "yes those conversations are stored", "gWSSneW1ch0-00025-00005255-00005431": "inside crm too", "gWSSneW1ch0-00026-00005432-00005735": "you can master bidrex 24 crm in minutes", "gWSSneW1ch0-00027-00005736-00005934": "it will literally tell your employees", "gWSSneW1ch0-00028-00005935-00006038": "what to do next", "gWSSneW1ch0-00029-00006039-00006279": "what's planned for today what's overdue", "gWSSneW1ch0-00030-00006280-00006478": "and which opportunities don't have any", "gWSSneW1ch0-00031-00006479-00006631": "activities planned", "gWSSneW1ch0-00032-00006631-00006831": "simply clear all counters by the end of", "gWSSneW1ch0-00033-00006831-00007083": "the day and go home", "gWSSneW1ch0-00034-00007084-00007351": "bitrix24crn can build new and recurring", "gWSSneW1ch0-00035-00007352-00007455": "sales reports", "gWSSneW1ch0-00036-00007456-00007655": "tell you the number of new clients show", "gWSSneW1ch0-00037-00007656-00007831": "communication load or manage your", "gWSSneW1ch0-00038-00007831-00007934": "workload", "gWSSneW1ch0-00039-00007936-00008142": "your sales process is now fully", "gWSSneW1ch0-00040-00008143-00008246": "transparent", "gWSSneW1ch0-00041-00008247-00008471": "connect multiple communication channels", "gWSSneW1ch0-00042-00008472-00008795": "beat the counters and close more deals", "gWSSneW1ch0-00043-00008796-00009023": "bitrix24crm will guide you through every", "gWSSneW1ch0-00044-00009024-00009163": "step of the way", "gWSSneW1ch0-00045-00009164-00009495": "bitrx24 your company united", "gWSSneW1ch0-00046-00009496-00009984": "free unlimited online"}}, {"audio_id": "gWU5Eehr2jI", "text": {"gWU5Eehr2jI-00000-00000170-00000503": "[Music]", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00001-00000504-00000724": "we welcome you all to the session", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00002-00000725-00000943": "software engineering management at scale", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00003-00000944-00001270": "with the theory of constraints by Steve", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00004-00001271-00001721": "danden Steve Tandon MD from Team flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00005-00001722-00001918": "Consulting limited uh he's an author", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00006-00001919-00002129": "consultant and advisor on organizational", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00007-00002130-00002417": "performance and emerging Technologies", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00008-00002418-00002597": "Steve is the creator of tame flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00009-00002598-00002818": "approach a management approach that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00010-00002819-00003052": "helps business focus on the things that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00011-00003053-00003403": "makes the greatest impact on people", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00012-00003404-00003659": "performance and profit in collaborative", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00013-00003660-00003881": "knowledge work without compromising", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00014-00003882-00004204": "sustainability quality or Humanity Steve", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00015-00004205-00004499": "holds a MSC in lean and agile software", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00016-00004500-00004691": "project management with the University", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00017-00004692-00004865": "of Aberdeen", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00018-00004866-00005104": "uh without further delay over to you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00019-00005105-00005333": "Steve thank you for the introduction", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00020-00005334-00005722": "vinay and I usually start all my public", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00021-00005723-00006004": "appearances with the greeting Hello", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00022-00006005-00006317": "friends of Herbie and you will", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00023-00006318-00006569": "understand why in a moment when we go", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00024-00006570-00007060": "into the presentation and as vinay said", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00025-00007061-00007463": "I help businesses to focus on the fewest", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00026-00007464-00007720": "thing that make the greatest impact on", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00027-00007722-00008003": "people performance and profits and I am", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00028-00008004-00008321": "the creator of the tame flow approach so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00029-00008322-00008596": "what is tame flow well it is a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00030-00008597-00008842": "management approach but it has a long", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00031-00008843-00009137": "history and in fact it has a pedigree", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00032-00009138-00009491": "which is shared with a scrum the scrum", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00033-00009492-00009760": "framework I will not go into that story", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00034-00009761-00010019": "now but you can ask me later in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00035-00010020-00010253": "hangout if you want to know about it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00036-00010254-00010528": "so with tame flow I focus on the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00037-00010529-00010823": "holistical systems organizational view I", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00038-00010824-00011051": "consider every organization as having a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00039-00011052-00011309": "purpose we don't contend what that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00040-00011310-00011596": "purpose is it's individual to every", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00041-00011597-00011842": "business leader to define it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00042-00011843-00012131": "but to get to that purpose you certainly", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00043-00012132-00012419": "need to have happy people on board you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00044-00012420-00012701": "must deliver outstanding performance and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00045-00012702-00013001": "you must turn a profit timeflow is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00046-00013002-00013283": "called team flow tame the flow because", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00047-00013284-00013655": "it tames four flows the financial flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00048-00013656-00013901": "operational flow information flow and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00049-00013902-00014165": "psychological flow Financial flow as the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00050-00014166-00014471": "name implies is about money and we use", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00051-00014472-00014699": "Concepts from throughput economics", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00052-00014700-00014951": "throughput accounting a very simple way", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00053-00014952-00015311": "to quantify the business operations of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00054-00015312-00015719": "uh well any organization and we can also", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00055-00015719-00016066": "deal with non-economic decisions and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00056-00016068-00016300": "make economic priority prioritization", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00057-00016301-00016505": "using techniques like the impact", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00058-00016506-00016805": "estimation table of Tom Gill who gave a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00059-00016806-00017080": "keynote in the conference earlier", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00060-00017081-00017339": "uh we have then the operational flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00061-00017340-00017579": "that looks at how well we are delivering", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00062-00017580-00017843": "we use flow metrics we are concerned", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00063-00017844-00018100": "about flow efficiency which we all know", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00064-00018101-00018371": "is better than resource efficiency but", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00065-00018372-00018586": "we go even further and have something", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00066-00018587-00018808": "that is even more powerful which is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00067-00018809-00019067": "throughput efficiency and it's therein", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00068-00019068-00019372": "that we find the notion of Herbie the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00069-00019373-00019493": "constraint", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00070-00019494-00019793": "then we have informational flow we work", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00071-00019794-00020189": "on designing the feedback loops let's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00072-00020190-00020417": "say that go from top to bottom and back", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00073-00020418-00020753": "in the organization and we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00074-00020754-00021089": "trigger the conversations through what I", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00075-00021090-00021299": "call work execution signals it's the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00076-00021300-00021503": "state of the work that will indicate", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00077-00021504-00021713": "when attention is needed and when", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00078-00021714-00022019": "intervention is needed all of this goes", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00079-00022020-00022175": "under the name of management by", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00080-00022176-00022427": "exception I know the term is overloaded", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00081-00022428-00022636": "has been used by other schools of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00082-00022637-00023033": "thoughts but it renders the idea we off", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00083-00023034-00023327": "offload management of a lot of their", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00084-00023328-00023530": "work because we allow them to focus on", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00085-00023531-00023675": "what really matters", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00086-00023676-00023980": "and all of this is achieved through a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00087-00023981-00024172": "very intense collaboration between the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00088-00024173-00024347": "business side and the engineering side", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00089-00024348-00024569": "so that they can make a move together", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00090-00024570-00024869": "and that is a play of on Words and you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00091-00024870-00025049": "will see soon why", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00092-00025050-00025271": "finally we have the psychological flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00093-00025272-00025583": "psychological flow which takes many", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00094-00025584-00025870": "shapes but one which you will experience", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00095-00025872-00026183": "already in this talk is the use of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00096-00026183-00026393": "metaphors of story in fact we have the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00097-00026394-00026573": "story of Herbie which we'll see in a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00098-00026574-00026812": "moment this story of a patient in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00099-00026813-00027011": "hospital the story of the Jungle the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00100-00027012-00027455": "Jeep and the journey and even others", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00101-00027456-00027790": "so uh we are also using", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00102-00027791-00028195": "um the metrics from operational flow to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00103-00028195-00028577": "inform how to act on on the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00104-00028577-00028931": "psychological state of people so we can", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00105-00028932-00029314": "bring them to states of of flow of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00106-00029316-00029633": "Optimal Performance and all of this will", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00107-00029633-00029968": "actually impact the culture the mindset", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00108-00029969-00030239": "and the attitude long story short we do", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00109-00030239-00030481": "all of this because we want to create", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00110-00030482-00030731": "the unity of purpose and the community", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00111-00030732-00030970": "of trust within the organization the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00112-00030972-00031168": "scope of action of tame flow is very", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00113-00031169-00031493": "broad it covers the areas of interest of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00114-00031494-00031793": "teams managers and Executives which", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00115-00031794-00032099": "often find help in external entities", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00116-00032100-00032501": "like coaches like framework and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00117-00032502-00032812": "professional bodies like advisors we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00118-00032813-00033017": "cover all three of these areas and we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00119-00033018-00033245": "glue them together with the flow of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00120-00033246-00033437": "information so let me get you to the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00121-00033438-00034321": "store foreign", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00122-00034322-00034709": "climb a mountain descend across the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00123-00034710-00034918": "swamp and finally arrive at base camp", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00124-00034919-00035140": "that is a plan there is a goal and a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00125-00035141-00035465": "deadline seems very much like the things", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00126-00035466-00035662": "you have to contend with every day so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00127-00035663-00035951": "the story goes this the hike starts and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00128-00035952-00036245": "Bluey is the fastest guy off the line", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00129-00036246-00036562": "and he walks in front Herbie travels", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00130-00036563-00036802": "along and is there in the middle and at", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00131-00036803-00037090": "the end we have Greenie who is a lazy", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00132-00037091-00037427": "boy and always tracks himself but Herbie", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00133-00037428-00037595": "starts to lose ground as the terrain", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00134-00037596-00037840": "becomes more challenging and then finds", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00135-00037841-00038045": "himself at the end of the line and the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00136-00038046-00038290": "team leads outs Herbie", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00137-00038291-00038574": "and then Herbie gets even further behind", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00138-00038575-00038945": "and he shouts even more come on Herbie", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00139-00038946-00039173": "speed up and we all know that shouting", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00140-00039174-00039311": "at people will certainly make them", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00141-00039312-00039635": "perform better right well it didn't work", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00142-00039636-00039917": "so the team lead stops and thinks about", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00143-00039918-00040193": "it and then uh gives the instruction", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00144-00040194-00040552": "that everybody stays behind Herbie that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00145-00040553-00040799": "way at least nobody is going to be lost", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00146-00040800-00040980": "in the woods they will all walk together", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00147-00040981-00041302": "but still it's not fast enough so after", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00148-00041303-00041423": "a while", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00149-00041424-00041777": "the team lead asks Herbie and the Boy", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00150-00041778-00042029": "Scouts to stop and ask Herbie what do", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00151-00042030-00042233": "you have in your backpack and he has all", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00152-00042234-00042527": "sorts of equipment cans of tuna fry", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00153-00042528-00042755": "pants boots all things why do you carry", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00154-00042756-00042862": "all of this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00155-00042863-00043127": "I'm a Boy Scout I'm always prepared said", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00156-00043128-00043373": "Herbie okay say the team lead now", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00157-00043374-00043739": "everybody takes a piece of herbis gear", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00158-00043740-00044105": "and carries it for him", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00159-00044106-00044512": "so uh sorry I'm seeing a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00160-00044513-00044740": "a chat that someone is not seeing the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00161-00044741-00044824": "screen", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00162-00044825-00045179": "John is that okay", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00163-00045180-00045443": "Tim if you're able to see your screen", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00164-00045444-00045749": "yeah it's a screenshot is on okay we are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00165-00045750-00046146": "able to see looks good okay yeah", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00166-00046147-00046607": "thank you so uh that way uh when", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00167-00046608-00046835": "everybody carries a bit of Herbies gear", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00168-00046836-00047189": "finally they arrive at uh at the base", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00169-00047190-00047524": "camp just in time before sunset", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00170-00047525-00047818": "so this story is an illustration of the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00171-00047819-00048101": "five focusing steps of Dr goldrat by the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00172-00048102-00048262": "way the story of Herbie was first told", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00173-00048263-00048551": "by Dr goldruth in his business novel The", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00174-00048552-00048790": "Gold which you really should read and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00175-00048791-00049012": "these five focusing steps happen in this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00176-00049013-00049349": "order first is one Herbie identify the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00177-00049350-00049624": "constraint two exploit the constraints", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00178-00049625-00049907": "meaning that Herbie should walk at the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00179-00049908-00050218": "maximum capacity is able to sustain", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00180-00050219-00050435": "third is subordinate to the constraints", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00181-00050436-00050861": "everybody Walks Behind Herbie so that no", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00182-00050862-00051220": "one like runs away and and leaves Serbia", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00183-00051221-00051473": "alone in the woods and fourth is to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00184-00051474-00051707": "elevate the constraint to help Herbie to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00185-00051708-00051994": "move faster there is a fifth step which", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00186-00051995-00052270": "is not Illustrated in the story but it's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00187-00052271-00052516": "called prevent inertia which means that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00188-00052517-00052666": "Herbie the constraint could actually", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00189-00052667-00052966": "move Bluey who is the fastest guy and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00190-00052967-00053159": "who is there walking in the last", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00191-00053160-00053507": "position could for instance uh have an", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00192-00053508-00053788": "injury maybe he has something with his", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00193-00053789-00054047": "shoe or or anything else that prevents", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00194-00054048-00054275": "him from walking and all of a sudden he", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00195-00054276-00054635": "becomes the slowest uh Scout in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00196-00054636-00054850": "troop and at that point we have to start", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00197-00054851-00055169": "over again identify explored subordinate", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00198-00055170-00055487": "and Elevate with this simple recipe we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00199-00055488-00055816": "can resolve many things but because we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00200-00055817-00056069": "are in a business context we want to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00201-00056070-00056230": "know what is the performance we should", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00202-00056232-00056441": "care about and I Define business", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00203-00056441-00056687": "performance as the speed of generation", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00204-00056688-00056926": "of money money over time and in", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00205-00056927-00057191": "particular we want to think about what I", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00206-00057191-00057353": "Define as a throughput generator", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00207-00057354-00057713": "something that bears a price tag that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00208-00057714-00057941": "someone will pay for in some Market", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00209-00057941-00058204": "and now let's get to how we can put this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00210-00058205-00058679": "idea into practice with the uh well", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00211-00058679-00058942": "normal things you do in in Agile", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00212-00058944-00059200": "development we all know about our", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00213-00059201-00059579": "beloved endless backlogs well I suggest", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00214-00059579-00059776": "that you go through those backlogs and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00215-00059777-00060071": "try to Cluster all the items into things", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00216-00060072-00060407": "that have values we call them moves one", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00217-00060408-00060809": "two three four and we want to make this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00218-00060810-00061073": "clustering so that the move actually can", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00219-00061074-00061313": "bear a price tag and can be sold so to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00220-00061314-00061769": "say and with that idea we then can sort", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00221-00061770-00062171": "of calculate how much time every move", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00222-00062172-00062416": "employs and put that in relation to the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00223-00062417-00062669": "money it will generate so we can compare", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00224-00062670-00062975": "these ratios and thereby reorder the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00225-00062976-00063341": "moves uh According to which one produces", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00226-00063341-00063629": "how to say the most bang for the buck so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00227-00063629-00063916": "from move one two three four we get to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00228-00063917-00064241": "the new sequence move three four to one", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00229-00064241-00064475": "which will generate more money for the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00230-00064476-00064559": "company", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00231-00064560-00064859": "now what is a move a move is a target", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00232-00064860-00065153": "scope it's a minimal Target scope if you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00233-00065154-00065338": "do less than that you cannot sell it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00234-00065339-00065747": "doesn't matter it will not get bought if", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00235-00065748-00065921": "you do more than that you've done too", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00236-00065922-00066119": "much and you're wasting the company's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00237-00066120-00066376": "money so it has a very precise economic", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00238-00066377-00066682": "definition and I use the term logum", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00239-00066683-00066911": "which is a Swedish word and it means", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00240-00066912-00067181": "just about right not much not too little", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00241-00067182-00067403": "so why do we have this minimality", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00242-00067404-00067675": "because in the companies we always have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00243-00067676-00067985": "conflicting forces forces that want to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00244-00067986-00068200": "do more and forces that want to do less", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00245-00068201-00068506": "it is growth against stability on the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00246-00068507-00068741": "one side we have sales marketing QA that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00247-00068742-00068993": "always want to add things and on that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00248-00068994-00069149": "side we have engineering accounting", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00249-00069150-00069431": "security that always want to take things", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00250-00069432-00069563": "away", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00251-00069564-00069809": "most of these can be classified as", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00252-00069810-00070049": "external forces that want growth and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00253-00070050-00070306": "internal forces that want stability", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00254-00070307-00070661": "the growth forces are fighting for", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00255-00070662-00070882": "Fitness for purpose while the stability", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00256-00070883-00071135": "forces are fighting for preservation of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00257-00071136-00071488": "resources and as the diagram shows they", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00258-00071489-00071663": "are in Conflict they are pushing one", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00259-00071664-00071873": "against the other and it's when we find", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00260-00071874-00072209": "the balance that's when we find the uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00261-00072210-00072406": "the scope of the move it's not too much", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00262-00072407-00072671": "and not too little but really I don't", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00263-00072672-00072911": "like this thing that we have conflicts", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00264-00072912-00073067": "within the organization that one is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00265-00073068-00073349": "pushing against the other so we want to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00266-00073350-00073576": "do some kind of separation of concerns", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00267-00073577-00073825": "that we can bring about collaboration", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00268-00073826-00074231": "and this is where the uh money over time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00269-00074232-00074488": "diagram becomes very relevant because we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00270-00074489-00074741": "can say that hey internal forces you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00271-00074742-00075047": "care about the time part you want to be", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00272-00075048-00075275": "very conservative with time you want to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00273-00075276-00075550": "reduce the time as much as possible and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00274-00075551-00075844": "hey external forces you'll be concerned", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00275-00075845-00076019": "about with the money part you want to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00276-00076020-00076271": "bring in as much money as possible", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00277-00076272-00076517": "and if we have this separation of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00278-00076518-00076787": "concern you can see that the business", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00279-00076788-00076961": "responsibility and Engineering", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00280-00076962-00077153": "responsibility can start to collaborate", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00281-00077154-00077573": "and both will aim at increasing that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00282-00077574-00077921": "that slope the angle of this money over", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00283-00077922-00078173": "time diagram so they have found a common", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00284-00078174-00078359": "ground something that they can reason", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00285-00078360-00078659": "about and that will resolve a lot of the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00286-00078660-00078947": "conflicts now the time must be well you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00287-00078948-00079138": "would normally say estimated but I say", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00288-00079139-00079397": "forecasting because in team flow we do", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00289-00079398-00079588": "not do estimates we don't use story", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00290-00079589-00079943": "points we don't use uh planning poker we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00291-00079944-00080141": "don't use the t-shirts nothing of that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00292-00080142-00080362": "we do probabilistic forecasting so the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00293-00080363-00080506": "engineers are very happy because they", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00294-00080507-00080844": "don't have to provide", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00295-00080845-00081149": "estimates expert opinion estimation but", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00296-00081150-00081341": "there is a counterpart that the money", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00297-00081342-00081587": "must be estimated so all of a sudden the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00298-00081588-00081881": "business has this additional concern of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00299-00081882-00082211": "estimating how much money that piece of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00300-00082212-00082403": "work will generate it if we can get", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00301-00082404-00082643": "these two numbers in place we can get", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00302-00082644-00082865": "over many many problems", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00303-00082866-00083105": "so how do we have to think about this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00304-00083106-00083494": "these two elements money and time well", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00305-00083495-00083812": "money corresponds somehow defines the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00306-00083813-00084076": "the scope because we said too much is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00307-00084077-00084371": "waste and too little cannot be solved so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00308-00084372-00084581": "there is a direct correspondence between", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00309-00084582-00084797": "the amount of money and the scope you're", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00310-00084798-00085049": "doing but then the time what is the time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00311-00085050-00085276": "well broadly speaking we can say it's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00312-00085277-00085465": "the time that it takes to do the thing", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00313-00085466-00085894": "and that is the time we will use in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00314-00085895-00086176": "money over time diagram so it's that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00315-00086177-00086471": "exactly same duration and of course on", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00316-00086472-00086759": "the scope time diagram we have the well", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00317-00086760-00087082": "the normal let's say velocity measure to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00318-00087083-00087329": "use a term that you might be familiar", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00319-00087330-00087406": "with", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00320-00087407-00087712": "now what is time here it becomes more", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00321-00087713-00088012": "tricky because we might consider the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00322-00088013-00088217": "time that it takes for work to go", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00323-00088218-00088541": "through the entire process what normally", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00324-00088542-00088762": "is known as cycle time and if you use", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00325-00088763-00089212": "that time in that ratio you can get to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00326-00089213-00089387": "something that you might be familiar", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00327-00089388-00089537": "with it's the cost of delay over", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00328-00089538-00089909": "duration CD3 it's a very good metric but", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00329-00089910-00090191": "it's not good enough in our perspective", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00330-00090192-00090535": "we will have another measurement of time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00331-00090536-00090881": "which is based on finding Herbie finding", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00332-00090882-00091147": "the constraints suppose that in this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00333-00091148-00091415": "process of business analysis development", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00334-00091416-00091703": "and test development is deconstraint", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00335-00091704-00092105": "well the Herbie flow time I call it flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00336-00092106-00092261": "time not cycle time and there are many", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00337-00092262-00092471": "reasons for that but we don't go into", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00338-00092472-00092765": "the details well that is the time we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00339-00092766-00093076": "will use to compute that ratio and when", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00340-00093077-00093443": "when we use that time the ratio is known", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00341-00093444-00093700": "as the financial throughput rate that is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00342-00093701-00093988": "the magic number we will be looking at", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00343-00093989-00094361": "so now we get to a point step one how do", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00344-00094362-00094565": "we find Herbie how do we find the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00345-00094566-00094811": "constraint well actually the answer is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00346-00094812-00094937": "uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00347-00094938-00095123": "is multi-dimensional we have to look at", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00348-00095124-00095393": "several things first how where is the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00349-00095394-00095687": "constraint in the work process well what", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00350-00095688-00096071": "we do is that we start logging the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00351-00096072-00096365": "um the flow times that work items takes", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00352-00096366-00096635": "through the process and we can see for", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00353-00096636-00096947": "instance that there is one item that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00354-00096948-00097132": "takes three days there are two items", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00355-00097133-00097438": "that take two days that are four items", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00356-00097439-00097631": "that take five days and so on and so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00357-00097632-00098015": "forth so this is simply a diagram of the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00358-00098016-00098303": "elapsed time versus the count of items", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00359-00098304-00098579": "that took that time and we can draw like", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00360-00098580-00098885": "a diagram a curve and we can find an", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00361-00098886-00099191": "average this average will play a very", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00362-00099192-00099556": "important role so where is Herbie now if", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00363-00099557-00099767": "we do the flow time distribution diagram", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00364-00099768-00100091": "for each state in your process", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00365-00100092-00100385": "maybe if you're using kanban well then", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00366-00100386-00100793": "we can in indicate that the constraint", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00367-00100794-00100973": "is where we have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00368-00100974-00101387": "the longest average in-state flow time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00369-00101388-00101603": "so this is very different from what what", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00370-00101604-00101765": "you might have learned in kanban that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00371-00101766-00102071": "looks at the queues inside inside the uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00372-00102072-00102335": "the kanban board we look at this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00373-00102336-00102592": "statistical measure and it's a very", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00374-00102593-00102832": "stable so it's quite reliable", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00375-00102833-00103151": "now when we are using", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00376-00103152-00103439": "um uh the average flow time this brings", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00377-00103440-00103804": "in the the uh well queuing Theory and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00378-00103805-00104075": "Little's law we can use the queuing", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00379-00104076-00104386": "theory to uh to do forecasts so how do", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00380-00104388-00104615": "we do that we we have to look at the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00381-00104616-00104897": "formulation of Little's law which is uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00382-00104898-00105149": "expressed by this ratio that the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00383-00105150-00105371": "operational throughput or velocity if", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00384-00105372-00105628": "you want to use that term is the scope", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00385-00105629-00105899": "over the time the equation also takes", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00386-00105900-00106073": "this form that throughput is working", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00387-00106074-00106295": "process overflow time and therefore we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00388-00106296-00106540": "can resolve for flow time given the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00389-00106541-00106757": "amount of work we want to do and looking", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00390-00106758-00106931": "at the Historical throughput that we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00391-00106932-00107023": "have been", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00392-00107024-00107447": "performing in the past uh of course this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00393-00107448-00107669": "falls into the flows of averages we have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00394-00107670-00107957": "to be very careful and the application", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00395-00107958-00108107": "of Little's law", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00396-00108108-00108466": "uh sub is subject to some very harsh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00397-00108467-00108593": "assumptions", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00398-00108594-00108869": "conservational flow consistent units and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00399-00108870-00109025": "above all", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00400-00109026-00109295": "system stability", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00401-00109296-00109447": "what does it mean system stability", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00402-00109448-00109654": "basically that you limit the working", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00403-00109655-00109871": "process how do you limit the working", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00404-00109872-00110116": "process well in scrum you do the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00405-00110117-00110363": "sprinting and you load with velocity how", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00406-00110364-00110501": "much work you think you can do in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00407-00110502-00110734": "Sprint in kanban you use the column with", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00408-00110735-00111010": "limits they do limit the working process", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00409-00111011-00111299": "but they do not make the system the most", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00410-00111300-00111665": "stable possible to do that we need to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00411-00111666-00111881": "have a construct from the theory of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00412-00111882-00112169": "constraints which is drum buffer rope", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00413-00112170-00112481": "scheduling how does it work we find the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00414-00112482-00112786": "constraint column we place a buffer in", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00415-00112788-00112990": "front of that let's say it has three", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00416-00112991-00113381": "slots and this size can actually be", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00417-00113382-00113597": "calculated but let's just assume it's to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00418-00113598-00113681": "be here", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00419-00113682-00114040": "and what happens is that when one item", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00420-00114041-00114371": "moves out of Dev to test you pull from", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00421-00114372-00114616": "the buffer so you empty a slot in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00422-00114617-00114958": "buffer and that is your replenishment", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00423-00114959-00115247": "signal which tells you now you can start", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00424-00115248-00115613": "at the beginning of the process to take", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00425-00115614-00115907": "the next item to pull the next item from", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00426-00115908-00116128": "uh from the backlog", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00427-00116129-00116501": "um this mechanism is the one that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00428-00116502-00116807": "ensures the minimal working process and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00429-00116808-00117101": "therefore it will keep the system stable", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00430-00117102-00117334": "by keeping the system stable we can", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00431-00117335-00117623": "apply Little's law so now we get to the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00432-00117624-00117886": "point that we start using work execution", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00433-00117888-00118127": "signals building on top of these", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00434-00118128-00118234": "Concepts", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00435-00118235-00118421": "first of all we have to introduce a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00436-00118422-00118577": "notion that comes from critical chain", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00437-00118578-00118721": "project management", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00438-00118722-00119069": "which is get the signal if the work is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00439-00119070-00119363": "becoming late how do we do this we start", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00440-00119364-00119681": "with a move we find the target scope we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00441-00119682-00119854": "know the historical throughput we've had", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00442-00119855-00120052": "in the past we can project that to the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00443-00120053-00120389": "scope bring it down and have a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00444-00120390-00120581": "forecasted delivery time notice that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00445-00120582-00120763": "this is most likely on average", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00446-00120764-00121073": "forecasted delivery time so we can tuck", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00447-00121074-00121390": "onto that a buffer we can do this using", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00448-00121391-00121721": "a bit of Statistics or or heuristics but", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00449-00121722-00122008": "the point is we want these three zones", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00450-00122009-00122278": "green yellow and red", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00451-00122279-00122458": "so it's very operational you can do this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00452-00122459-00122693": "very quickly and how do we use this well", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00453-00122694-00122939": "let's suppose this is another move it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00454-00122940-00123083": "just happens to have the same colors and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00455-00123083-00123323": "the same number of items and we have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00456-00123324-00123521": "just finished to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00457-00123522-00123845": "deliver the first two work items", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00458-00123846-00124043": "and we measure how much time that took", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00459-00124044-00124301": "we know the actual throughput we project", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00460-00124302-00124740": "we bring that down and where that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00461-00124741-00125045": "line intersects", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00462-00125046-00125789": "the buffer excuse me", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00463-00125790-00126047": "we get a signal according to the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00464-00126048-00126328": "coloring we have provided", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00465-00126329-00126695": "now this signal is simple if you are in", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00466-00126696-00126947": "the green everything is okay if you are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00467-00126948-00127163": "in the yellow it means pay attention you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00468-00127164-00127343": "might be late if you are in the red is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00469-00127344-00127547": "most likely you will be late you better", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00470-00127548-00127715": "act and intervene", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00471-00127716-00128201": "how can we use this well uh there is a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00472-00128202-00128495": "tool which is called the fever chart and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00473-00128496-00128766": "it gives an even finer", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00474-00128767-00129233": "signaling mechanism we will compute the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00475-00129233-00129551": "percentage of work done compared to the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00476-00129552-00129743": "totality of work in the move", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00477-00129744-00130036": "with the percentage of buffer consumed", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00478-00130038-00130373": "until that date and this brings us to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00479-00130374-00130636": "the metric of the buff and burn rate", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00480-00130638-00130973": "it is the buffer consumed expressed as a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00481-00130974-00131202": "percentage divided by the work done", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00482-00131203-00131519": "expressed as a percentage now this is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00483-00131520-00131754": "extremely important because we are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00484-00131755-00132131": "dividing two percentages so this number", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00485-00132132-00132473": "is scale less it's scale free and this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00486-00132474-00132695": "means that you can compare tiny small", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00487-00132696-00132995": "projects with enormous projects you can", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00488-00132996-00133313": "understand which one of those is most", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00489-00133314-00133589": "critical it's one element that renders", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00490-00133590-00133883": "this way of thinking scale less and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00491-00133884-00134225": "therefore you can apply it at any scale", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00492-00134226-00134369": "now", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00493-00134370-00134573": "that was the constraint in the work", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00494-00134574-00134813": "process but we need to think broader", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00495-00134814-00135023": "that was for one team what happens if we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00496-00135024-00135190": "have multiple teams", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00497-00135191-00135437": "nowadays it's very fancy to talk about", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00498-00135438-00135707": "value streams in reality when you have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00499-00135708-00135964": "complex knowledge work it's always about", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00500-00135965-00136181": "value networks so if you have these", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00501-00136182-00136463": "situations with Team a b and c each one", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00502-00136464-00136721": "of them will have their own Herbie", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00503-00136722-00136973": "suppose those are the herbic columns", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00504-00136974-00137249": "different for every team the question is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00505-00137250-00137507": "which team is the constraint here", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00506-00137508-00137752": "we cannot tell by using those columns we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00507-00137753-00137957": "have to do something else well remember", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00508-00137958-00138161": "what we're trying to do here we are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00509-00138162-00138437": "trying to find the best economic value", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00510-00138438-00138689": "of the work that we want to release into", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00511-00138690-00139061": "the team so we have to find the time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00512-00139062-00139373": "that is at the denominator of our money", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00513-00139374-00139702": "over time uh fraction", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00514-00139703-00139943": "we have these moves we know that and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00515-00139944-00140166": "here we have to use like a projection", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00516-00140167-00140483": "imagine that those moves we are future", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00517-00140484-00140789": "looking will be hitting those teams to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00518-00140790-00141004": "what extent will I hit every team", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00519-00141005-00141216": "well we see that these are being like", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00520-00141217-00141473": "distributed and you see that in front of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00521-00141474-00141754": "the teams those items I've I've drawn", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00522-00141755-00141940": "them as dotted meaning that they are not", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00523-00141941-00142175": "real they are like a projection we are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00524-00142176-00142469": "imagining that that is what will happen", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00525-00142470-00142804": "uh but also since we're using Little's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00526-00142805-00143081": "law we can compute the length of those", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00527-00143082-00143440": "queues in terms of guess what type", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00528-00143441-00143675": "that's very powerful because that is the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00529-00143676-00143969": "dimension we need and therefore we can", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00530-00143970-00144202": "Define that the constraint in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00531-00144203-00144485": "workflow the workflow through this value", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00532-00144486-00144581": "Network", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00533-00144582-00144901": "is the team with the longest", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00534-00144902-00145204": "queue time in front of it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00535-00145205-00145402": "that is what I Define as a workflow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00536-00145403-00145511": "constraint", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00537-00145512-00145871": "and it is the constraint in the work", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00538-00145872-00146093": "process of that team", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00539-00146094-00146369": "that we use to compute the financial", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00540-00146370-00146657": "throughput rate so what does this give", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00541-00146658-00146935": "us okay this is the situation as before", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00542-00146936-00147221": "these are the virtual time cues in front", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00543-00147222-00147461": "of the teams that is the workflow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00544-00147462-00147773": "constraint the longest virtual queue and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00545-00147774-00148145": "that is the Herbie of the entire", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00546-00148146-00148589": "situation so on the one side the buffer", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00547-00148590-00148835": "in front of Herbie there is what will", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00548-00148836-00149189": "schedule the work for the entire network", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00549-00149190-00149464": "that little buffer will determine when", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00550-00149465-00149795": "we release work from the move backlog on", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00551-00149796-00149902": "the left side", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00552-00149903-00150269": "but also we get the Herbie flow time we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00553-00150270-00150461": "can use the herbiv flow time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00554-00150462-00150647": "to compute the financial throughput rate", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00555-00150648-00151001": "of all the moves we can then sort the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00556-00151002-00151337": "moves according to that ratio and that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00557-00151338-00151511": "of course will also change the virtual", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00558-00151512-00151793": "cues the order of the virtual cues but", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00559-00151794-00152052": "there we go we have found the optimal", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00560-00152053-00152423": "sequence of moves to send through this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00561-00152424-00152849": "network of teams that are creating value", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00562-00152850-00153040": "together", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00563-00153041-00153316": "but that's not enough because that was", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00564-00153317-00153551": "future looking what happens when the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00565-00153552-00153845": "work is really going through this value", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00566-00153846-00154145": "Network well remember we could draw the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00567-00154146-00154414": "buffer fever charts well now let's draw", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00568-00154415-00154631": "them for each and every team let's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00569-00154632-00154907": "suppose that these diagrams are a moment", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00570-00154908-00155297": "in execution and those fever charts", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00571-00155298-00155476": "capture that moment", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00572-00155477-00155764": "so here we have a a powerful", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00573-00155765-00155945": "visualization", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00574-00155946-00156209": "instead of having those static diagrams", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00575-00156210-00156466": "imagine that we have a Time series and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00576-00156467-00156731": "that we animate This Time series", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00577-00156732-00156964": "the easiest way to understand it is just", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00578-00156965-00157181": "to look at the animation you see what is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00579-00157182-00157295": "happening here", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00580-00157296-00157769": "team a is rushing ahead the bubbles are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00581-00157770-00158164": "spread out Team B is a recovery it was", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00582-00158165-00158525": "going bad in the red but it's uh it's uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00583-00158526-00158825": "pivoting it's going back into the yellow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00584-00158826-00159190": "and team C team C well it's having a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00585-00159191-00159413": "problem you see all the bubbles are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00586-00159414-00159664": "piling up just like the cars on Rush", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00587-00159665-00159737": "Hour", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00588-00159738-00160097": "so in this situation team C is the work", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00589-00160098-00160387": "execution constraint it is what will be", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00590-00160388-00160726": "holding back the execution of the entire", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00591-00160727-00161057": "uh backlog of work that is hitting the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00592-00161058-00161302": "entire network the value creation", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00593-00161303-00161597": "Network now here we have to be careful", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00594-00161598-00161873": "because remember that we started off but", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00595-00161874-00162335": "by saying that Team B is the workflow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00596-00162336-00162623": "constraint and that's the the team we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00597-00162624-00162797": "use to compute the financial through", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00598-00162798-00163252": "portrait but what does this mean if team", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00599-00163253-00163709": "C is slowing down so much that it will", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00600-00163710-00164033": "become the new workflow constraint", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00601-00164034-00164314": "we see that TMC is slowing down in real", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00602-00164315-00164759": "time so we can compute the uh the length", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00603-00164760-00165119": "of the virtual cues according to the new", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00604-00165120-00165364": "throughput it is generating", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00605-00165365-00165635": "and if that length happens to become", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00606-00165636-00165881": "longer than the length in front of Team", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00607-00165882-00166276": "B well then we have to stop and think", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00608-00166277-00166654": "this is a judgment call because if we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00609-00166655-00167087": "conclude that that change is uh is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00610-00167088-00167416": "permanent there's a systemic well then", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00611-00167417-00167681": "we have to do redo the whole calculation", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00612-00167682-00167957": "on team C rather than Team B", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00613-00167958-00168149": "but mind you it's a judgment call", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00614-00168150-00168407": "because this is runtime", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00615-00168408-00168695": "it could be that team C is only having", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00616-00168696-00168976": "a temporary Hiccup and we know it will", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00617-00168977-00169181": "recover and in that case we don't do", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00618-00169182-00169397": "anything we continue with Team B as the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00619-00169398-00169625": "workflow constraint but if we conclude", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00620-00169626-00169919": "that team C is really slowing down badly", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00621-00169920-00170219": "because it has a long-term problem well", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00622-00170220-00170369": "then we have to recalculate everything", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00623-00170370-00170723": "but this is easy to do when you know", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00624-00170724-00170861": "what to do", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00625-00170862-00171083": "now there were many moving Parts here", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00626-00171084-00171239": "and I like to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00627-00171240-00171569": "summarize this with the metaphor of the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00628-00171570-00171761": "Jungle the Jeep and the journey", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00629-00171762-00172193": "so the jungle is the work is the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00630-00172194-00172475": "workflow and the workflow constraint", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00631-00172476-00172852": "remember we have multiple teams uh is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00632-00172853-00173057": "like the longest path through that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00633-00173058-00173195": "jungle", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00634-00173196-00173609": "and the Jeep is the team now every every", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00635-00173610-00173951": "team is like a Jeep but in particular", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00636-00173952-00174257": "the the jeep that goes through the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00637-00174258-00174383": "longest path", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00638-00174384-00174809": "is where we find the uh the work process", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00639-00174810-00175019": "constraint and that's also where we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00640-00175020-00175325": "place the system-wide drum buffer rope", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00641-00175326-00175757": "buffer and finally when these Jeeps are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00642-00175758-00175997": "actually eating off their backlogs so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00643-00175998-00176173": "the Jeep is moving through the jungle", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00644-00176174-00176464": "they are doing that through an actual", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00645-00176465-00176663": "Journey the journey is full of surprises", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00646-00176664-00176938": "and the Jeep might be slowing down that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00647-00176939-00177161": "is the work execution constraint", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00648-00177162-00177521": "the reddest buffer burn rate that we are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00649-00177522-00177773": "measuring at that moment and there we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00650-00177774-00177947": "have to do that consideration or the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00651-00177948-00178216": "Judgment call is this long term or is it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00652-00178217-00178457": "short term can we ignore it or do we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00653-00178458-00178643": "have to reconsider everything", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00654-00178644-00178961": "now a few more things that are really uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00655-00178962-00179326": "important in this uh setup in this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00656-00179327-00179483": "Arrangement how do we manage dependency", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00657-00179484-00179740": "have you seen this before isn't that a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00658-00179741-00180059": "wonderful way to manage dependencies uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00659-00180060-00180293": "I feel bad just looking at that picture", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00660-00180294-00180713": "so how does this approach make that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00661-00180714-00181037": "easier well we know that what matters", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00662-00181038-00181211": "are the moves because they provide", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00663-00181212-00181528": "economic value so the only dependence is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00664-00181529-00181751": "that really matter are those in between", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00665-00181752-00182069": "moves anything else inside the move is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00666-00182070-00182225": "not really a dependency you can do it in", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00667-00182226-00182471": "any order that you wish what you must", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00668-00182472-00182645": "deliver is a move", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00669-00182646-00182921": "and remember we have this virtual time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00670-00182922-00183245": "cues and we know where the workflow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00671-00183246-00183563": "constraint is that constraint is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00672-00183564-00183802": "establishing the order of the moves", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00673-00183803-00184061": "so if the order of the moves have some", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00674-00184062-00184457": "dependencies that like go against the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00675-00184458-00184631": "calculation well that's where you have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00676-00184632-00184835": "to override the calculation but that's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00677-00184836-00185081": "so easy to do now do you see what is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00678-00185082-00185381": "happening or any dependency in between", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00679-00185382-00185681": "moves is resolved over there in front of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00680-00185682-00186031": "the constraint with a linear sequence", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00681-00186032-00186395": "that Madness the cobweb of the program", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00682-00186396-00186719": "boards that's really crazy it gets", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00683-00186720-00187007": "resolved with this a single priority", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00684-00187008-00187314": "queue we're overriding the calculated", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00685-00187315-00187702": "sequence is kids play it's really really", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00686-00187703-00187919": "simple that's how you can manage", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00687-00187920-00188213": "dependencies at scale and very very", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00688-00188214-00188375": "quickly", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00689-00188376-00188687": "so of course there are some details here", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00690-00188688-00189016": "I don't go further into explanations but", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00691-00189017-00189275": "we have different types of moves for", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00692-00189276-00189526": "instance for architectures for uh for", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00693-00189527-00189773": "Explorations for failure demand these", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00694-00189774-00190031": "are just ways to classify and be able to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00695-00190032-00190283": "do that ordering better but that does", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00696-00190284-00190666": "not change the fact that we have just", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00697-00190667-00190966": "one sequence one linear sequence where", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00698-00190967-00191159": "we manage all dependencies not that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00699-00191160-00191393": "craziness of all the cobwebs", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00700-00191394-00191609": "now just a few more minutes how do we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00701-00191610-00191866": "integrate this maybe with uh traditional", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00702-00191867-00192059": "project management or critical chain", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00703-00192060-00192281": "project management and you would say why", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00704-00192282-00192437": "is that necessary we would only do Agile", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00705-00192438-00192652": "everywhere well sometimes you're doing", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00706-00192653-00192863": "like embedded systems and you have to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00707-00192864-00193151": "deal with with Hardware Engineers or", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00708-00193152-00193426": "suppliers and especially now in large", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00709-00193427-00193638": "organizations", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00710-00193639-00193949": "are they are very project driven and you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00711-00193950-00194176": "still have to contend with traditional", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00712-00194177-00194416": "project management so suppose you have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00713-00194417-00194633": "this sort of project plan this is a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00714-00194634-00194802": "multi-project critical chain project", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00715-00194803-00195076": "management plan I don't explain critical", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00716-00195077-00195209": "chain here", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00717-00195210-00195388": "but you see that there are two", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00718-00195389-00195790": "activities A1 and A4 which are software", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00719-00195791-00196049": "development the others are not software", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00720-00196050-00196264": "so what happens is that we introduce a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00721-00196265-00196631": "second layer and we feed that layer with", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00722-00196632-00196852": "those activities package them as moves", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00723-00196853-00197140": "and here we have our canonical situation", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00724-00197141-00197357": "we have the Jungle the Jeep and the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00725-00197358-00197585": "journey actually it is simpler in a way", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00726-00197586-00197837": "because the priority has already been", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00727-00197838-00198154": "established through the critical change", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00728-00198155-00198526": "scheduling uh but you see how we can", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00729-00198527-00198821": "integrate our way of thinking and in", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00730-00198822-00199066": "particular the way to detect the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00731-00199067-00199300": "constraint with critical chain project", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00732-00199301-00199733": "management or even uh traditional CPR", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00733-00199734-00200033": "a final consideration", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00734-00200034-00200466": "about psychological flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00735-00200467-00200926": "we refer to the works of the late", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00736-00200927-00201102": "American Hungarian", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00737-00201103-00201323": "psychologist who passed away this year", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00738-00201324-00201713": "mihali she sent me Ali who defined the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00739-00201714-00202013": "uh the notion of psychological flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00740-00202014-00202216": "States and he uses this diagram", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00741-00202217-00202409": "basically it's uh finding the balance", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00742-00202410-00202666": "between the challenge and the skill", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00743-00202667-00202961": "level now doesn't this diagram look very", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00744-00202962-00203326": "much like the fever chart yes it does", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00745-00203327-00203633": "indeed and we can use the fever chart we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00746-00203634-00203902": "can calibrate the size and position of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00747-00203903-00204143": "the buffer of a fever chart so that the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00748-00204144-00204323": "teams are always there in the yellow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00749-00204324-00204678": "they are in the flow Channel", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00750-00204679-00204971": "we keep them there because that's where", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00751-00204971-00205336": "they experience Optimal Performance and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00752-00205337-00205501": "that's where they are also typically", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00753-00205502-00205823": "happiest so we can use our metrics to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00754-00205823-00206081": "calibrate the workload so that the teams", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00755-00206082-00206429": "are always in the state of flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00756-00206430-00206807": "and since I have some more minutes one", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00757-00206808-00207101": "final point is I often get asked but how", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00758-00207102-00207316": "do we start this well if you're at the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00759-00207317-00207496": "team level there is a very easy way to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00760-00207498-00207755": "do this but again it's based on metrics", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00761-00207756-00208036": "we know about the flow time through your", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00762-00208037-00208258": "work process and the flow time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00763-00208259-00208432": "distribution well we can do the same", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00764-00208433-00208590": "calculation", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00765-00208591-00208894": "from the start of your process to the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00766-00208896-00209081": "end of every state", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00767-00209082-00209507": "so the flow time until ba is done the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00768-00209508-00209771": "cumulative load time until development", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00769-00209771-00210058": "is done and the cumulative load time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00770-00210059-00210310": "until test is done what does this give", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00771-00210311-00210587": "us well if we arrange our kanban boards", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00772-00210588-00210863": "like this we're on the left side we have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00773-00210864-00211181": "the uh actual current age of the work", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00774-00211182-00211339": "items", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00775-00211340-00211601": "we see that we get like a signaling", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00776-00211602-00211942": "system here as well green yellow and red", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00777-00211944-00212189": "and this will change the way you run", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00778-00212190-00212375": "your daily standups", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00779-00212376-00212603": "you will run the standard only if there", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00780-00212604-00212855": "are red items otherwise as I say let", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00781-00212856-00213089": "people work it's not necessary to have a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00782-00213090-00213358": "standard of course this does not exclude", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00783-00213359-00213508": "the case where", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00784-00213509-00213767": "uh in in the light of some situational", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00785-00213767-00214042": "awareness there is something beyond the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00786-00214044-00214192": "work that needs to be discussed then of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00787-00214194-00214367": "course you have to call the meeting but", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00788-00214367-00214579": "if everything is under control so to say", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00789-00214580-00214913": "and you have no rent items don't do the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00790-00214914-00215146": "stand-up it's not necessary", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00791-00215148-00215339": "but if you do the stand up", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00792-00215340-00215621": "Focus your discussion only on the red", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00793-00215621-00215896": "items and on start with a reddish one", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00794-00215898-00216148": "and you see how this is very well it's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00795-00216150-00216425": "very distinct from from scrum because in", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00796-00216426-00216605": "scrum you talk about the people what", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00797-00216606-00216832": "they have done what they have to do and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00798-00216833-00217042": "the impediments so it's a focus on", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00799-00217044-00217313": "people not on the work while it's also", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00800-00217314-00217517": "different from kanban because kanban", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00801-00217517-00217775": "walks the board typically from right to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00802-00217776-00217979": "left with the logic that you want to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00803-00217980-00218153": "focus on the right most things because", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00804-00218154-00218398": "you want to finish them off sooner", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00805-00218400-00218710": "here we don't do neither of those two", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00806-00218711-00219034": "strategies we simply focus on the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00807-00219035-00219439": "reddest items and we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00808-00219440-00219760": "deliberately filter out all the rest so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00809-00219761-00220067": "you can see if there are no red items no", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00810-00220067-00220319": "standard if there are red items Focus", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00811-00220319-00220492": "only on them don't waste time talking", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00812-00220494-00220667": "about anything else", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00813-00220667-00220853": "and then we get to what is the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00814-00220854-00221021": "behavioral response when there is a red", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00815-00221021-00221134": "item", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00816-00221135-00221344": "number one you have to swarm the whole", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00817-00221346-00221669": "team the team has to resolve that that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00818-00221669-00221975": "issue internally if they are not able to", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00819-00221976-00222215": "resolve that's where they escalate and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00820-00222216-00222413": "this is where informational flow comes", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00821-00222414-00222694": "into play and this is how we put into", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00822-00222696-00223013": "place the the uh behavioral responses", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00823-00223014-00223246": "from management side as well let's say", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00824-00223248-00223529": "the working agreement with management so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00825-00223530-00223798": "we are very keen on getting the whole", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00826-00223800-00224141": "team to swarm to get their Collective", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00827-00224142-00224410": "Minds together and focus on the problem", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00828-00224411-00224801": "at hand remember everybody stands behind", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00829-00224802-00225208": "Herbie and the topmost Red Dot there is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00830-00225209-00225467": "Herbie in this situation so it is likely", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00831-00225467-00225623": "subordination", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00832-00225623-00225803": "and if you're not able to resolve we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00833-00225804-00226055": "need help we ask management for help we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00834-00226056-00226271": "are stuck we need to get this out of the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00835-00226271-00226492": "door and if we do this properly", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00836-00226494-00226817": "management will respond likewise", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00837-00226817-00227296": "okay this tool will be if you apply it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00838-00227298-00227591": "consistently another very powerful", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00839-00227592-00227927": "element to introduce team states in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00840-00227928-00228179": "sorry psychological flow states in the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00841-00228180-00228575": "team because it actually exercises 17 of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00842-00228576-00228791": "the most powerful flow triggers I will", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00843-00228792-00229001": "not go into the details but start doing", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00844-00229002-00229198": "the standups like this and you will see", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00845-00229200-00229571": "that your teams will literally take off", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00846-00229571-00229787": "so that's it for me you can discover", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00847-00229788-00230032": "more by reading my books there are two", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00848-00230033-00230244": "books right now the book of tame flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00849-00230246-00230579": "which you find on lean pub.com timeflow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00850-00230580-00230896": "and standing on bits standing on bits is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00851-00230898-00231142": "the basis of this presentation so", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00852-00231144-00231323": "anything you are wondering about this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00853-00231323-00231515": "presentation you find it explained in", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00854-00231516-00231737": "detail in standing on bits which you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00855-00231738-00232067": "find at leanpop.com standing on bits", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00856-00232067-00232379": "finally if you want to discuss these", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00857-00232380-00232696": "Topics in more detail well there is my", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00858-00232698-00232901": "community the tame flow Circle you find", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00859-00232902-00233005": "it at", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00860-00233006-00233231": "circle.tameflow.com it's an open", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00861-00233232-00233477": "Community we discuss anything that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00862-00233478-00233741": "pertains to collaborative knowledge work", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00863-00233742-00234203": "whether it is Scrum safe kanban lean", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00864-00234204-00234484": "anything else and of course time flow as", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00865-00234485-00234569": "well", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00866-00234569-00234844": "so that's it for me remember I am Steve", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00867-00234846-00235163": "Tandon I help businesses to focus on the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00868-00235164-00235294": "fewest things that make the greatest", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00869-00235296-00235510": "impact on people performance and profit", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00870-00235511-00235715": "thank you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00871-00235716-00235955": "thanks Steve it was really a very great", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00872-00235956-00236237": "session a lot of knowledge a lot of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00873-00236238-00236489": "Concepts that we had learned through uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00874-00236490-00236794": "I have a question in the Q a uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00875-00236796-00237131": "Channel I'll read out the question uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00876-00237132-00237377": "the question says in the teams in flow", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00877-00237378-00237634": "diagram it was showing us if team 3", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00878-00237635-00237869": "starts late when compared to team one", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00879-00237869-00238205": "and team two is my understanding correct", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00880-00238206-00238482": "why was it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00881-00238483-00238858": "uh well uh remember we are dealing with", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00882-00238859-00239105": "uh value networks so what we are looking", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00883-00239106-00239417": "at that diagram is uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00884-00239417-00239663": "um is the topology of the network it's", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00885-00239664-00239992": "not the it's not like the the run time", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00886-00239994-00240419": "so that diagram did not have", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00887-00240419-00240773": "um let's say it's not like a Gantt chart", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00888-00240773-00240953": "where you see that one activity is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00889-00240954-00241134": "before another activity", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00890-00241135-00241534": "uh we see the Precedence of activities", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00891-00241535-00241744": "in terms of topology of the of the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00892-00241746-00242051": "diagram and therefore the question we", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00893-00242052-00242315": "are asking us now this piece of work the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00894-00242316-00242675": "move uh when it has to reach the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00895-00242676-00242975": "respective teams for how long does it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00896-00242976-00243148": "stay in line", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00897-00243150-00243419": "and the objective was to find the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00898-00243419-00243808": "workflow constraint so the team that", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00899-00243809-00244151": "virtually will have the greatest queue", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00900-00244152-00244565": "in in front of it yes team three was at", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00901-00244566-00244937": "the end and materially team three will", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00902-00244938-00245237": "start working after team a and Team B", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00903-00245238-00245573": "you could imagine you know given the the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00904-00245573-00245939": "shape of the drawing that that team", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00905-00245940-00246155": "um was actually an integration team it", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00906-00246156-00246371": "took the work of Team a and Team B and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00907-00246371-00246581": "did the integration and therefore now", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00908-00246582-00247006": "material it has to come afterwards", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00909-00247007-00247510": "foreign", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00910-00247511-00247834": "it's my first exposure to team flow how", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00911-00247835-00248158": "different are moves from features or", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00912-00248159-00248398": "epics way of grouping requirements this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00913-00248400-00248896": "question is from sarath", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00914-00248898-00249208": "um well from like let's say an", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00915-00249209-00249563": "operational perspective it's it's not", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00916-00249564-00249808": "that big a difference because they are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00917-00249809-00250151": "containers of work items and by the way", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00918-00250152-00250384": "you know I I don't make the distinction", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00919-00250385-00250769": "of um of uh that's the Epic features", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00920-00250769-00250996": "stories to tasks", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00921-00250998-00251021": "[Music]", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00922-00251021-00251129": "um", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00923-00251130-00251381": "I see the moves as something that is", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00924-00251382-00251608": "like fractal and in fact this is another", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00925-00251609-00251794": "element that makes this scale less", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00926-00251796-00252191": "because you can you can uh what is a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00927-00252192-00252544": "work item for uh for someone becomes a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00928-00252546-00252869": "move for uh for another organizational", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00929-00252869-00253139": "unit so that's why you can use this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00930-00253140-00253337": "concept at the portfolio level you can", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00931-00253338-00253594": "use it at the initiative level uh you", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00932-00253596-00253853": "can use it at the team level", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00933-00253854-00254201": "um the the main criteria is that the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00934-00254202-00254506": "move and this is distinctive from from a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00935-00254507-00254860": "features and epic the move must have a", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00936-00254861-00255113": "relationship to the uh well let's say", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00937-00255114-00255455": "the economic impact it has on on the", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00938-00255456-00255706": "bottom line if you cannot substantiate", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00939-00255707-00256060": "an economic impact well then as a CEO I", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00940-00256061-00256306": "would question why are we doing it are", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00941-00256307-00256517": "there other ways to quantify the impact", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00942-00256517-00256805": "of uh of that move then those have to be", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00943-00256806-00256979": "made explicit and that's where we would", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00944-00256980-00257267": "use like the impact estimation tables of", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00945-00257267-00257453": "Tom Guild", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00946-00257454-00257656": "um so I think that is the the main", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00947-00257657-00257951": "difference it's the the clear focus on", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00948-00257952-00258341": "the economic value of what we're doing", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00949-00258342-00258527": "I think we have come to the end of this", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00950-00258528-00258821": "session and uh thank you see Steve uh", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00951-00258821-00258965": "thank you for sharing your experience", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00952-00258966-00259234": "with us today thank you everybody and", "gWU5Eehr2jI-00953-00259235-00259700": "remember Herbie is your best friend"}}, {"audio_id": "gWUJrpgJZzk", "text": {"gWUJrpgJZzk-00000-00000193-00002163": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00001-00002164-00002584": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00002-00002585-00002807": "[Applause]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00003-00002808-00005749": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00004-00005750-00005947": "thank you", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00005-00005948-00006085": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00006-00006086-00006428": "thank you", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00007-00006429-00007205": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00008-00007206-00007331": "foreign", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00009-00007331-00011231": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00010-00011232-00011609": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00011-00011610-00012880": "laughs", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00012-00012881-00015077": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00013-00015078-00015301": "foreign", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00014-00015302-00018876": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00015-00018877-00019867": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00016-00019868-00020414": "thank you", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00017-00020415-00022276": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00018-00022277-00022630": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00019-00022631-00022870": "foreign", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00020-00022871-00023861": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00021-00023862-00024999": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00022-00025000-00025619": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00023-00025620-00027762": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00024-00027763-00027980": "thank you", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00025-00027981-00029417": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00026-00029418-00029851": "everybody", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00027-00029852-00029976": "let's see", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00028-00029977-00030658": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00029-00030660-00034537": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00030-00034538-00034876": "I don't know", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00031-00034877-00037067": "[Music]", "gWUJrpgJZzk-00032-00037068-00037368": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "gX7wn55l1-0", "text": {"gX7wn55l1-0-00000-00000173-00000737": "[Music]", "gX7wn55l1-0-00001-00000738-00001959": "[Music]", "gX7wn55l1-0-00002-00001960-00002151": "hello this is tony tony's music and", "gX7wn55l1-0-00003-00002152-00002423": "administrator of dooley into the png's", "gX7wn55l1-0-00004-00002424-00002583": "i'll start you off with a new project in", "gX7wn55l1-0-00005-00002584-00002734": "create studio and i'm going to call it", "gX7wn55l1-0-00006-00002735-00002879": "new zoo", "gX7wn55l1-0-00007-00002880-00003150": "so let's just", "gX7wn55l1-0-00008-00003151-00003359": "do that", "gX7wn55l1-0-00009-00003360-00003695": "right and create the project now", "gX7wn55l1-0-00010-00003696-00003815": "right", "gX7wn55l1-0-00011-00003815-00003943": "what we're going to do is go straight on", "gX7wn55l1-0-00012-00003944-00004151": "to studio and backgrounds", "gX7wn55l1-0-00013-00004152-00004319": "and i'm going to put a couple of scenes", "gX7wn55l1-0-00014-00004320-00004519": "on", "gX7wn55l1-0-00015-00004520-00004854": "any scene will do but these ones", "gX7wn55l1-0-00016-00004855-00004999": "what i think uh", "gX7wn55l1-0-00017-00005000-00005222": "mouse useful to make you understand what", "gX7wn55l1-0-00018-00005223-00005527": "i'm doing is um", "gX7wn55l1-0-00019-00005528-00005718": "i'm going to do a yacht scene it's just", "gX7wn55l1-0-00020-00005719-00006159": "an obscure scene to start off with", "gX7wn55l1-0-00021-00006160-00006470": "find that one yeah and put that one in", "gX7wn55l1-0-00022-00006472-00006631": "and the second scene is going to be a", "gX7wn55l1-0-00023-00006631-00006814": "valley scene so", "gX7wn55l1-0-00024-00006815-00006959": "that's the one i'm going to use for the", "gX7wn55l1-0-00025-00006959-00007255": "zooming which makes sense really", "gX7wn55l1-0-00026-00007256-00007510": "i want to zoom out i'm going to be near", "gX7wn55l1-0-00027-00007511-00007759": "the water's edge there somewhere", "gX7wn55l1-0-00028-00007759-00008039": "and zoom out from there right", "gX7wn55l1-0-00029-00008040-00008519": "in between those i'm going to have", "gX7wn55l1-0-00030-00008520-00008703": "initially i'm going to have", "gX7wn55l1-0-00031-00008704-00009103": "a transition", "gX7wn55l1-0-00032-00009104-00009255": "just there so", "gX7wn55l1-0-00033-00009256-00009455": "that's going to transition there so i'm", "gX7wn55l1-0-00034-00009456-00009695": "just going to put that that side", "gX7wn55l1-0-00035-00009696-00009814": "right", "gX7wn55l1-0-00036-00009815-00009999": "now what we're going to do oops i don't", "gX7wn55l1-0-00037-00010000-00010206": "know what happened then um what i'm", "gX7wn55l1-0-00038-00010207-00010535": "gonna do is go here", "gX7wn55l1-0-00039-00010536-00010631": "and", "gX7wn55l1-0-00040-00010632-00010863": "i'm initially going to", "gX7wn55l1-0-00041-00010864-00011110": "get the camera", "gX7wn55l1-0-00042-00011111-00011231": "and just", "gX7wn55l1-0-00043-00011232-00011414": "move to a movement like that just so", "gX7wn55l1-0-00044-00011415-00011646": "that the plus sign comes up right now", "gX7wn55l1-0-00045-00011647-00011855": "i'm going to click on that", "gX7wn55l1-0-00046-00011856-00012031": "and i'm going to bring this back towards", "gX7wn55l1-0-00047-00012032-00012310": "the transition area", "gX7wn55l1-0-00048-00012311-00012470": "and what i'm going to do is on the", "gX7wn55l1-0-00049-00012471-00012687": "transition area i'm going to do that go", "gX7wn55l1-0-00050-00012688-00012838": "right up to this side", "gX7wn55l1-0-00051-00012839-00013094": "and then move that right into the area", "gX7wn55l1-0-00052-00013095-00013294": "we want", "gX7wn55l1-0-00053-00013295-00013679": "so we know where where it's got to be at", "gX7wn55l1-0-00054-00013680-00013855": "like this", "gX7wn55l1-0-00055-00013856-00014063": "so that's the area we want it to be at", "gX7wn55l1-0-00056-00014063-00014271": "somewhere there", "gX7wn55l1-0-00057-00014272-00014407": "you can have it as small as you want", "gX7wn55l1-0-00058-00014408-00014551": "what ah", "gX7wn55l1-0-00059-00014552-00014686": "now what i'm going to do with this is", "gX7wn55l1-0-00060-00014687-00014847": "because it's on the transition area", "gX7wn55l1-0-00061-00014847-00014943": "there", "gX7wn55l1-0-00062-00014944-00015158": "i'm going to", "gX7wn55l1-0-00063-00015159-00015358": "push that in there", "gX7wn55l1-0-00064-00015359-00015575": "okay", "gX7wn55l1-0-00065-00015576-00015743": "and make it smaller so it's in the", "gX7wn55l1-0-00066-00015744-00015966": "transition period there i mean you can", "gX7wn55l1-0-00067-00015968-00016294": "go right down to as small as possible", "gX7wn55l1-0-00068-00016295-00016511": "you can barely see it right", "gX7wn55l1-0-00069-00016512-00016830": "but that's in the transition area anyway", "gX7wn55l1-0-00070-00016831-00017055": "then the next one i'm just going to add", "gX7wn55l1-0-00071-00017056-00017207": "another one there", "gX7wn55l1-0-00072-00017208-00017343": "and this one", "gX7wn55l1-0-00073-00017344-00017567": "is going to be there", "gX7wn55l1-0-00074-00017568-00017839": "so that'll be at the right point", "gX7wn55l1-0-00075-00017840-00017958": "and then we're going to take it along", "gX7wn55l1-0-00076-00017959-00018143": "like that and then we'll get to the end", "gX7wn55l1-0-00077-00018144-00018327": "of here", "gX7wn55l1-0-00078-00018328-00018558": "we want it to be", "gX7wn55l1-0-00079-00018559-00018807": "full screen", "gX7wn55l1-0-00080-00018808-00018975": "all right so it'll", "gX7wn55l1-0-00081-00018976-00019199": "zoom out i mean you can make it zoom out", "gX7wn55l1-0-00082-00019200-00019447": "faster if you want by making it shorter", "gX7wn55l1-0-00083-00019448-00019607": "you know but uh", "gX7wn55l1-0-00084-00019608-00019894": "i don't know it's up to you really", "gX7wn55l1-0-00085-00019895-00020030": "right so i mean you don't have to have", "gX7wn55l1-0-00086-00020031-00020158": "it that long you have it shorter than", "gX7wn55l1-0-00087-00020159-00020599": "that if you wish", "gX7wn55l1-0-00088-00020600-00020767": "you want if you wanted to zoom in", "gX7wn55l1-0-00089-00020768-00021014": "quicker i'm going to zoom out quicker", "gX7wn55l1-0-00090-00021015-00021239": "and do it like that if you wish but", "gX7wn55l1-0-00091-00021240-00021367": "let's have a look and see what that", "gX7wn55l1-0-00092-00021368-00021519": "looks like first", "gX7wn55l1-0-00093-00021520-00021711": "see if you like that right so let's get", "gX7wn55l1-0-00094-00021712-00021935": "to the very beginning so let's click on", "gX7wn55l1-0-00095-00021936-00022047": "that", "gX7wn55l1-0-00096-00022048-00022319": "right so there's your yacht scene", "gX7wn55l1-0-00097-00022320-00022599": "so somebody's got on the yacht and then", "gX7wn55l1-0-00098-00022600-00022919": "they've gone in land after this", "gX7wn55l1-0-00099-00022920-00023022": "and", "gX7wn55l1-0-00100-00023023-00023199": "this is what happens in the meantime", "gX7wn55l1-0-00101-00023200-00023367": "zombies", "gX7wn55l1-0-00102-00023368-00023694": "by there and there you go that's just", "gX7wn55l1-0-00103-00023695-00023863": "straight away", "gX7wn55l1-0-00104-00023864-00024199": "gone to that okay so that's one way of", "gX7wn55l1-0-00105-00024200-00024471": "doing the zoom out feature like that", "gX7wn55l1-0-00106-00024472-00024607": "or", "gX7wn55l1-0-00107-00024608-00024727": "if you don't like the idea of the", "gX7wn55l1-0-00108-00024728-00025014": "transition just take the transition out", "gX7wn55l1-0-00109-00025015-00025191": "let the transition", "gX7wn55l1-0-00110-00025192-00025550": "bring it across like that take this um i", "gX7wn55l1-0-00111-00025551-00025727": "mean it's got to go try and grab all of", "gX7wn55l1-0-00112-00025727-00025950": "that without", "gX7wn55l1-0-00113-00025951-00026150": "well actually right now put that right", "gX7wn55l1-0-00114-00026151-00026295": "on the edge", "gX7wn55l1-0-00115-00026295-00026407": "there", "gX7wn55l1-0-00116-00026408-00026670": "and then you could do that like that", "gX7wn55l1-0-00117-00026672-00026967": "right now we could do it that way right", "gX7wn55l1-0-00118-00026968-00027183": "if you don't like the transition you can", "gX7wn55l1-0-00119-00027183-00027374": "do it this way and we'll see how that", "gX7wn55l1-0-00120-00027375-00027583": "goes", "gX7wn55l1-0-00121-00027583-00027790": "that's the only two ways i know you can", "gX7wn55l1-0-00122-00027791-00027911": "do it", "gX7wn55l1-0-00123-00027912-00028111": "but you need to have the zoom in even if", "gX7wn55l1-0-00124-00028112-00028351": "it's only a little spot like that", "gX7wn55l1-0-00125-00028352-00028487": "right so", "gX7wn55l1-0-00126-00028488-00028655": "as you can see a jump", "gX7wn55l1-0-00127-00028656-00028846": "that's the problem there that is why you", "gX7wn55l1-0-00128-00028847-00029007": "use a transition", "gX7wn55l1-0-00129-00029008-00029231": "i mean you can use the best smallest", "gX7wn55l1-0-00130-00029232-00029439": "transition possible", "gX7wn55l1-0-00131-00029439-00029807": "and then do that but it'll do it so", "gX7wn55l1-0-00132-00029808-00029990": "you know that's what you can do so if", "gX7wn55l1-0-00133-00029991-00030255": "you if you're happy with that please", "gX7wn55l1-0-00134-00030256-00030495": "like and subscribe to tony's music it", "gX7wn55l1-0-00135-00030495-00030767": "does the job for you so i hope this is", "gX7wn55l1-0-00136-00030768-00031002": "useful to you anyway", "gX7wn55l1-0-00137-00031002-00031151": "[Music]", "gX7wn55l1-0-00138-00031152-00031358": "and i hope you have a good day and stay", "gX7wn55l1-0-00139-00031360-00031882": "safe thank you", "gX7wn55l1-0-00140-00031883-00033783": "[Music]", "gX7wn55l1-0-00141-00033784-00033991": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "gX7Zpb4B5Qg", "text": {"gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00000-00000170-00001760": "you", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00001-00001761-00001980": "did you know that more and more", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00002-00001982-00002197": "prominent interior designers use oak", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00003-00002198-00002470": "flooring as wallcovering they vet the", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00004-00002471-00002767": "same here in CY the top restaurant on", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00005-00002768-00002958": "the beach of Kanaka but during the", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00006-00002959-00003133": "summer months you can enjoy a delicious", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00007-00003134-00003442": "menu composed by three Belgian Michelin", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00008-00003443-00003738": "star chefs Philip plies David Martin and", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00009-00003739-00003892": "rajeev on dhamma", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00010-00003893-00004113": "the beautiful floor in the restaurant is", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00011-00004114-00004422": "rellenos chateau d'if for more details", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00012-00004423-00004624": "on that please watch the separate video", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00013-00004625-00004963": "on the wall you see the lineal bond", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00014-00004964-00005161": "design that's actually a parquet with a", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00015-00005162-00005386": "stylish designer look that as you can", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00016-00005387-00005563": "see on this wall lends itself perfectly", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00017-00005564-00005938": "to use as a wall covering the barn", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00018-00005939-00006156": "design is part of the barn collection a", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00019-00006157-00006406": "contemporary range of xplit wooden", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00020-00006406-00006679": "flooring in oak characterized by its", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00021-00006680-00006925": "unruly character its tactile wood", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00022-00006926-00007159": "structure and beautifully distinctive", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00023-00007159-00007405": "grain pattern through its unparalleled", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00024-00007406-00007717": "relief the bond design brings style and", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00025-00007718-00007987": "warmth in your home the absolutely", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00026-00007988-00008263": "unique parquet blocks in axe flipped oak", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00027-00008264-00008571": "have a look similar to that of end grain", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00028-00008572-00008938": "wood with cubes of 9 to 9 centimeters it", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00029-00008939-00009142": "is specially designed with a view to the", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00030-00009143-00009342": "smoothest possible installation", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00031-00009343-00009535": "therefore Lille any Osborne design", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00032-00009536-00009784": "doesn't consist of time-consuming loose", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00033-00009785-00010006": "blocks but rather of floorboards that", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00034-00010007-00010320": "are 14 blocks long and 2 blocks wide", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00035-00010321-00010560": "featuring a useful tongue and groove", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00036-00010561-00010842": "system for easy installation naturally", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00037-00010843-00011028": "the boss of this floor are produced", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00038-00011029-00011281": "according to the same principles as our", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00039-00011282-00011527": "ingenious multi-layer flooring so they", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00040-00011528-00011773": "can provide maximal stability and are", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00041-00011774-00012057": "suitable for use with underfloor heating", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00042-00012058-00012330": "need more advice then quickly stop by", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00043-00012331-00012546": "one of the lil Ennio distributors they", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00044-00012547-00012735": "will be happy to advise and assist you", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00045-00012736-00012990": "in your choice the most important points", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00046-00012991-00013227": "of sale can be found on the Lenny ope", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00047-00013228-00013410": "and by the way keep an eye on our", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00048-00013411-00013602": "website because lil enniaa will soon", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00049-00013603-00013769": "launch a completely new range of", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00050-00013771-00013971": "wallcoverings with beautiful design", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00051-00013972-00014226": "patterns in oak walnut and especially", "gX7Zpb4B5Qg-00052-00014227-00014580": "tick see you later"}}, {"audio_id": "gXiTdA8KYM0", "text": {"gXiTdA8KYM0-00000-00000048-00000395": "in linear algebra the column space also", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00001-00000396-00000649": "called the range or image of a matrix a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00002-00000650-00000907": "as the span said of all possible linear", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00003-00000908-00001258": "combinations of its column vectors the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00004-00001259-00001516": "column space of a matrix as the image or", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00005-00001517-00001707": "range of the corresponding matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00006-00001709-00002342": "transformation let F display style math", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00007-00002343-00002840": "bf be a field the column space of an M", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00008-00002841-00003268": "times and matrix with components from F", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00009-00003269-00003622": "display style math be F", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00010-00003624-00004231": "is a linear subspace of the M space F M", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00011-00004232-00004694": "display style math be F caret M the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00012-00004695-00004916": "dimension of the column space is called", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00013-00004917-00005120": "the rank of the matrix and as at most", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00014-00005121-00005540": "men m n a definition for matrices over a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00015-00005541-00006239": "ring K display style math BK is also", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00016-00006240-00006575": "possible the row space is defined", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00017-00006576-00006917": "similarly this article considers", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00018-00006918-00007202": "matrices of real numbers the row and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00019-00007203-00007459": "column spaces are subspaces of the real", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00020-00007461-00008228": "spaces are N and M respectively", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00021-00008229-00008769": "topic overview", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00022-00008770-00009658": "let a be an m-by-n matrix then rank", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00023-00009659-00010442": "topic dim ro WSP", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00024-00010443-00010922": "dim colas be a rank a equals number of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00025-00010923-00011294": "pivots in any Ashkelon form of a rank", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00026-00011295-00011561": "equals the maximum number of linearly", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00027-00011562-00011861": "independent rows or columns of a if one", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00028-00011862-00012047": "considers the matrix as a linear", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00029-00012048-00012323": "transformation from RN to erm then the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00030-00012324-00012548": "column space of the matrix equals the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00031-00012549-00012890": "image of this linear transformation the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00032-00012891-00013160": "column space of a matrix a is the set of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00033-00013161-00013343": "all linear combinations of the columns", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00034-00013344-00013918": "in a if a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00035-00013919-00014283": "topic a one", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00036-00014284-00014615": "and then call us be", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00037-00014616-00014872": "you", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00038-00014874-00015529": "span a 1n the concept of row space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00039-00015530-00015815": "generalizes to matrices oversee the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00040-00015816-00016043": "field of complex numbers or over any", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00041-00016044-00016469": "field intuitively given a matrix a the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00042-00016470-00016709": "action of the matrix a on the vector X", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00043-00016710-00016949": "will return a linear combination of the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00044-00016950-00017165": "columns of a weighted by the coordinates", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00045-00017166-00017507": "of axis coefficients another way to look", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00046-00017508-00017690": "at this as that it will one first", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00047-00017691-00017984": "project X into the row space of a to", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00048-00017985-00018236": "perform an invertible transformation and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00049-00018237-00018515": "three place the resulting vector Y in", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00050-00018516-00018851": "the column space of a thus the result y", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00051-00018852-00019151": "equals ax must reside in the column", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00052-00019152-00019370": "space of a see singular value", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00053-00019371-00019604": "decomposition for more details on this", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00054-00019605-00019896": "second interpretation", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00055-00019897-00020235": "equals topic example equals given a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00056-00020236-00020898": "matrix J J equals 2 4 1 3 2 - 1 - 2 1 oh", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00057-00020899-00021414": "five one six two two two three six two", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00058-00021415-00021789": "five one display style J equals begin", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00059-00021790-00022293": "b-matrix 2 & 4 & 1 & 3 & 2 - 1 and minus", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00060-00022294-00022923": "2 & 1 & 0 & 5 1 & 6 & 2 & 2 & 2 3 & 6 &", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00061-00022924-00023346": "2 & 5 & 1 end be matrix the rows are r1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00062-00023347-00023970": "equals 2 4 1 3 2 r2 equals minus 1 minus", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00063-00023971-00024813": "2 1 0 v r3 equals 1 6 2 2 2 R 4 equals 3", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00064-00024814-00025398": "6 2 5 1 consequently the row space of j", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00065-00025399-00025749": "is the subspace of r5 spanned by r1 r2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00066-00025750-00026280": "r3 r4 since these four row vectors are", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00067-00026281-00026522": "linearly independent the row space is", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00068-00026523-00026858": "four-dimensional moreover in this case", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00069-00026860-00027014": "it can be seen that they are all", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00070-00027016-00027360": "orthogonal to the vector N equals 6", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00071-00027361-00027777": "minus 1 4 minus 4 0 so it can be deduced", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00072-00027777-00027987": "that the row space consists of all", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00073-00027988-00028426": "vectors in r5 that are orthogonal to n", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00074-00028427-00028877": "equals", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00075-00028879-00029506": "topic columnspace", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00076-00029507-00029767": "equals", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00077-00029768-00029926": "you", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00078-00029927-00030445": "topic definition", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00079-00030445-00030814": "let K be a field of scalars let a be an", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00080-00030814-00031089": "M times and matrix with column vectors", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00081-00031091-00031717": "v1 v2 VN a linear combination of these", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00082-00031718-00032380": "vectors as any vector of the form C 1 V", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00083-00032381-00034398": "1 plus C 2 V 2 plus plus C and V n", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00084-00034399-00034803": "display style C underscore 1 math BF v", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00085-00034804-00035215": "underscore 1 plus C underscore 2 math BF", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00086-00035216-00035632": "v underscore 2 plus C do TS plus C", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00087-00035633-00036036": "underscore and math BF v underscore n", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00088-00036037-00036751": "where C 1 C 2 C and are scalars the set", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00089-00036752-00037024": "of all possible linear combinations of V", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00090-00037025-00037477": "1 VN is called the column space of a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00091-00037478-00037708": "that as the column space of a as the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00092-00037709-00038258": "span of the vectors V 1 VN", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00093-00038259-00038528": "any linear combination of the column", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00094-00038529-00038759": "vectors of a matrix a can be written as", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00095-00038760-00039193": "the product of a with a column vector a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00096-00039194-00040654": "C 1 C n equals a 1101", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00097-00040655-00041171": "n/a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00098-00041172-00041499": "m1a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00099-00041500-00041642": "em", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00100-00041643-00042420": "and c1c", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00101-00042421-00043490": "equals c 1o 11 plus", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00102-00043491-00044302": "plus C and a one", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00103-00044303-00045033": "and c1a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00104-00045034-00046042": "m1 plus plus C and a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00105-00046043-00046176": "em", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00106-00046177-00048158": "and equals c1 uh 11 a-m 1 + + C", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00107-00048159-00048651": "and a-one", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00108-00048652-00050024": "and a m and equals c1 v1 plus plus C and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00109-00050025-00050393": "V and display style begin array RCL", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00110-00050394-00050846": "begin b-matrix c underscore one video TS", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00111-00050847-00051221": "c underscore n end B matrix and equals", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00112-00051222-00051614": "and begin b-matrix underscore 11 end CD", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00113-00051615-00052055": "o TS and underscore 1n video TS and d", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00114-00052057-00052517": "dots and video TS underscore m1 and CD o", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00115-00052519-00052911": "TS and underscore minnesota end B matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00116-00052912-00053334": "begin b-matrix c underscore one video TS", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00117-00053335-00053778": "c underscore n end B matrix equals begin", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00118-00053779-00054159": "b-matrix c underscore one underscore 11", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00119-00054160-00054569": "+ and CD o TS + + c underscore n a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00120-00054570-00055055": "underscore 1 n video TSN video TS and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00121-00055057-00055497": "video TS c underscore one underscore m1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00122-00055498-00055926": "+ an CD o TS n + c underscore n a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00123-00055927-00056288": "underscore Minnesota and B matrix equals", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00124-00056289-00056576": "Z underscore one begin b-matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00125-00056577-00057051": "underscore 11 video TS underscore M 1 n", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00126-00057052-00057551": "B matrix plus C do TS + C underscore n", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00127-00057552-00058035": "begin b-matrix underscore 1 n video TS a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00128-00058036-00058331": "underscore Minnesota and B matrix and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00129-00058332-00058669": "equals and C underscore one math BF v", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00130-00058670-00059178": "underscore 1 + C do TS + c underscore n", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00131-00059179-00059553": "math BF v underscore and end array", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00132-00059554-00059850": "therefore the column space of a consists", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00133-00059851-00060090": "of all possible products acts for X", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00134-00060091-00060423": "element of C n this is the same as the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00135-00060424-00060654": "image or range of the corresponding", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00136-00060654-00060996": "matrix transformation example if a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00137-00060997-00061244": "equals 100 1 - OH", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00138-00061245-00061590": "display style a equals begin b-matrix 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00139-00061591-00062034": "+ 0 0 & 1 2 & 0 and b matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00140-00062035-00062634": "then the column vectors are v1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00141-00062635-00063436": "topic 1 0 2 T and V 2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00142-00063437-00064017": "0 1 0 t a linear combination of V 1 and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00143-00064019-00065088": "V 2 as any vector of the form C 1 1 0 2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00144-00065089-00067410": "plus C 2 0 1 0 equals c1 c2 to c1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00145-00067411-00067744": "display style C underscore 1 begin", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00146-00067745-00068203": "b-matrix 1 0 to end B matrix plus C", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00147-00068204-00068701": "underscore to begin b-matrix 0 1 0 n b", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00148-00068702-00069028": "matrix equals begin b-matrix c", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00149-00069029-00069367": "underscore 1 c underscore to 2c", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00150-00069368-00069829": "underscore 1 and b matrix the set of all", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00151-00069830-00070098": "such vectors as the column space of a in", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00152-00070099-00070429": "this case the column space is precisely", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00153-00070430-00070857": "the set of vectors x y z element of r3", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00154-00070858-00071266": "satisfying the equation Z equals to X", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00155-00071267-00071563": "using Cartesian coordinates this set as", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00156-00071564-00071719": "a plane through the origin in", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00157-00071720-00072029": "3-dimensional space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00158-00072030-00072389": "equals topic basis equals the columns of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00159-00072390-00072629": "a span the column space but they may not", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00160-00072630-00072872": "form a basis if the column vectors are", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00161-00072873-00073084": "not linearly independent", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00162-00073085-00073403": "fortunately elementary row operations do", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00163-00073404-00073610": "not affect the dependents relations", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00164-00073611-00073928": "between the column vectors this makes it", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00165-00073929-00074171": "possible to use row reduction to find a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00166-00074172-00074470": "basis for the column space for example", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00167-00074471-00075020": "consider the matrix a equals 1 3 1 4 2 7", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00168-00075021-00075791": "3 9 1 5 3 1 1 208 display style a equals", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00169-00075792-00076334": "begin b-matrix 1 & 3 & 1 & 4 2 & 7 & 3 &", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00170-00076335-00076943": "9 1 + 5 + 3 + 1 1 + 2 + 0 + 8 + B matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00171-00076944-00077237": "text the columns of this matrix span the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00172-00077238-00077405": "column space but they may not be", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00173-00077406-00077672": "linearly independent in which case some", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00174-00077673-00078008": "subset of them will form a basis to find", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00175-00078009-00078287": "this basis we reduce a to reduced row", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00176-00078288-00080491": "echelon form 1 3 1 4 to 7 3 9 1 5 3 1 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00177-00080492-00083248": "2 0 8 1 3 1 4 0 1 1 1 0 - 2 - 3 0", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00178-00083249-00083658": "- one", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00179-00083659-00086792": "- 1 4 1 0 - 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 - 5 0 0 0", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00180-00086793-00089176": "5 1 0 - 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00181-00089177-00089603": "Oh display style begin b-matrix 1 & 3 &", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00182-00089604-00090175": "1 & 4 2 & 7 & 3 & 9 1 & 5 & 3 & 1 1 & 2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00183-00090176-00090643": "& 0 & 8 & B matrix sim begin b-matrix 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00184-00090644-00091201": "& 3 & 1 & 4 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 0 & 2 & 2 and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00185-00091202-00091586": "minus 3 0 and minus 1 and minus 1 & 4 &", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00186-00091587-00092096": "B matrix sim begin b-matrix 1 & 0 & - 2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00187-00092097-00092638": "& 1 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 0 & 0 & 0 and minus 5", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00188-00092639-00093154": "0 + 0 + 0 + 5 + B matrix sim begin", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00189-00093155-00093809": "b-matrix 1 + 0 + -2 + 0 0 + 1 + 1 + 0 0", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00190-00093810-00094411": "+ 0 + 0 + 1 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + B matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00191-00094412-00094697": "text at this point it is clear that the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00192-00094698-00094924": "first second and fourth columns are", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00193-00094925-00095119": "linearly independent while the third", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00194-00095120-00095342": "column as a linear combination of the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00195-00095343-00095786": "first two specifically v3 equals minus 2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00196-00095787-00096272": "v1 plus v2 therefore the first second", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00197-00096273-00096469": "and fourth columns of the original", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00198-00096470-00096766": "matrix are a basis for the column space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00199-00096767-00098193": "1 2 1 1 3 7 5 2 4", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00200-00098194-00099075": "9 1 8 display style begin b-matrix 1 2 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00201-00099076-00099651": "1 n b-matrix begin b-matrix 3 7 5 2 end", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00202-00099652-00100200": "B matrix begin b-matrix for 9 1 8 end B", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00203-00100201-00100584": "matrix text note that the independent", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00204-00100585-00100791": "columns of the reduced row echelon form", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00205-00100792-00101057": "are precisely the columns with pivots", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00206-00101058-00101322": "this makes it possible to determine", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00207-00101323-00101523": "which columns are linearly independent", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00208-00101524-00101931": "by reducing only to echelon form the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00209-00101932-00102165": "above algorithm can be used in general", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00210-00102166-00102399": "to find the dependence relations between", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00211-00102400-00102615": "any set of vectors and to pick out a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00212-00102616-00102959": "basis from any spanning set a different", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00213-00102960-00103191": "algorithm for finding a basis from a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00214-00103192-00103385": "spanning set as given in the row space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00215-00103386-00103653": "article finding a basis for the column", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00216-00103654-00103908": "space of a is equivalent to finding a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00217-00103908-00104088": "basis for the row space of the transpose", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00218-00104089-00104490": "matrix set to find the basis in a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00219-00104491-00104775": "practical setting eg for large matrices", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00220-00104776-00105035": "the singular value decomposition is", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00221-00105036-00105635": "typically used", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00222-00105636-00106142": "topic dimension", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00223-00106143-00106397": "the dimension of the column space has", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00224-00106398-00106679": "called the rank of the matrix the rank", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00225-00106680-00106904": "is equal to the number of pivots in the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00226-00106905-00107126": "reduced row echelon form and as the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00227-00107127-00107324": "maximum number of linearly independent", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00228-00107325-00107543": "columns that can be chosen from the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00229-00107544-00107906": "matrix for example the four times four", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00230-00107907-00108149": "matrix in the example above has rank", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00231-00108150-00108494": "three because the column space is the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00232-00108495-00108688": "image of the corresponding matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00233-00108689-00108934": "transformation the rank of a matrix is", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00234-00108935-00109118": "the same as the dimension of the image", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00235-00109119-00109486": "for example the transformation our for", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00236-00109488-00109735": "our for described by the matrix above", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00237-00109736-00109946": "maps all of our four to some three", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00238-00109947-00110303": "dimensional subspace the nullity of a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00239-00110304-00110480": "matrix as the dimension of the null", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00240-00110481-00110710": "space and is equal to the number of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00241-00110711-00110930": "columns in the reduced row echelon form", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00242-00110931-00111254": "that do not have pivots the rank and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00243-00111255-00111524": "nullity of a matrix a with n columns are", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00244-00111525-00112002": "related by the equation rank", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00245-00112003-00112401": "plus nullity", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00246-00112402-00112683": "I equals", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00247-00112684-00113188": "and display style text rank A+ text", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00248-00113189-00113581": "Nullah do equals n this is known as the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00249-00113582-00114179": "rank nullity theorem", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00250-00114180-00114861": "topic relation to the left null-space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00251-00114863-00115153": "the left null-space of a is the set of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00252-00115154-00115489": "all vectors X such that X ta equals zero", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00253-00115490-00115734": "T it is the same as the null space of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00254-00115735-00115975": "the transpose of a the product of the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00255-00115976-00116179": "matrix at and the vector X can be", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00256-00116180-00116389": "written in terms of the dot product of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00257-00116390-00118270": "vectors a T X equals v1 x v2 X V", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00258-00118271-00118951": "and X display style a carrot ma th sft", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00259-00118952-00119409": "math BF x equals begin b-matrix math b", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00260-00119410-00119964": "FV underscore 1c do t math BF x math BF", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00261-00119965-00120453": "v underscore to c do t math b FX video", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00262-00120454-00121035": "TS math BF v underscore n c do t math BF", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00263-00121036-00121468": "x and b matrix because row vectors", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00264-00121469-00121679": "Evette are transposes of column vectors", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00265-00121680-00122083": "VK of a thus a t x equals 0 if and only", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00266-00122083-00122376": "if x is orthogonal perpendicular to each", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00267-00122377-00122733": "of the column vectors of a it follows", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00268-00122734-00122958": "that the left null space the null space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00269-00122959-00123204": "event is the orthogonal complement to", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00270-00123205-00123588": "the column space of a for a matrix a the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00271-00123589-00123871": "column space row space null space and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00272-00123872-00124123": "left null space are sometimes referred", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00273-00124124-00124857": "to as the four fundamental subspaces", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00274-00124858-00125483": "topic 4 matrices over a ring", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00275-00125483-00125798": "similarly the column space sometimes", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00276-00125799-00126072": "disambiguated as right column space can", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00277-00126073-00126339": "be defined for matrices over a ring K as", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00278-00126340-00127854": "K equals 1 and V k c k display styled", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00279-00127855-00128186": "some limits underscore k equals 1 carat", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00280-00128188-00128693": "n math bfv underscore k c underscore k", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00281-00128694-00129254": "for any C 1 CN with replacement of the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00282-00129255-00129543": "vector M space with right free module", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00283-00129544-00129816": "which changes the order of scalar", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00284-00129817-00130061": "multiplication of the vector V K to the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00285-00130063-00130326": "scalar C K such that it is written in an", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00286-00130327-00131040": "unusual order vector scalar", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00287-00131041-00131589": "topic row space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00288-00131590-00131933": "you", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00289-00131934-00132457": "topic definition", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00290-00132458-00132829": "let K be a field of scalars let a be an", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00291-00132830-00133147": "M times and matrix with row vectors r1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00292-00133148-00133633": "r2 firm a linear combination of these", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00293-00133634-00134355": "vectors as any vector of the form c1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00294-00134356-00135085": "r1 plus c2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00295-00135086-00135899": "our two plus plus C", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00296-00135900-00136049": "em", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00297-00136050-00136203": "are", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00298-00136204-00136626": "em display style see underscore one math", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00299-00136627-00136980": "BF r underscore one plus c underscore", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00300-00136981-00137463": "two math BF r underscore two plus CD OTS", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00301-00137464-00137853": "plus c underscore m math BF r underscore", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00302-00137854-00138660": "M where C 1 C 2 C M are scalars the set", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00303-00138661-00138912": "of all possible linear combinations of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00304-00138913-00139305": "our one firm is called the row space of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00305-00139306-00139587": "a that as the row space of a as the span", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00306-00139588-00140157": "of the vectors R 1 erm for example if a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00307-00140158-00140376": "equals 102 o1o", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00308-00140377-00140751": "display style a equals begin b-matrix 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00309-00140752-00141252": "+ 0 + 2 0 & 1 & 0 + b matrix then the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00310-00141253-00141802": "row vectors are r1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00311-00141803-00142404": "topic 1 0 2 and r2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00312-00142405-00142574": "you", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00313-00142575-00143042": "zero one zero a linear combination of r1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00314-00143043-00143968": "and r2 as any vector of the form C 1 1 0", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00315-00143969-00146470": "2 plus C 2 0 1 0 equals c1 c2 to c1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00316-00146471-00146942": "display style C underscore 1 1 0 2 plus", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00317-00146943-00147422": "C underscore 2 0 1 0 equals C underscore", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00318-00147423-00147935": "1 C underscore 2 2 C underscore 1 the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00319-00147936-00148181": "set of all such vectors as the row space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00320-00148182-00148406": "of a in this case the row space is", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00321-00148407-00148766": "precisely the set of vectors X Y Z", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00322-00148767-00149147": "element of k3 satisfying the equation Z", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00323-00149148-00149444": "equals 2 X using Cartesian coordinates", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00324-00149445-00149627": "this set as a plane through the origin", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00325-00149628-00150065": "in 3-dimensional space for a matrix that", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00326-00150066-00150296": "represents a homogeneous system of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00327-00150297-00150578": "linear equations the row space consists", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00328-00150579-00150818": "of all linear equations that follow from", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00329-00150819-00151133": "those in the system the column space of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00330-00151134-00151634": "a is equal to the row space event topic", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00331-00151635-00151865": "basis the row space is not affected by", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00332-00151866-00152222": "elementary row operations this makes it", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00333-00152223-00152465": "possible to use row reduction to find a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00334-00152466-00152752": "basis for the row space for example", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00335-00152753-00153245": "consider the matrix a equals 1 3 to 2 7", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00336-00153246-00153692": "4 1 5 to display style a equals begin", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00337-00153693-00154283": "b-matrix 1 & 3 & 2 2 & 7 & 4 1 & 5 & 2 &", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00338-00154284-00154595": "B matrix the rows of this matrix spanned", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00339-00154596-00154793": "the row space but they may not be", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00340-00154794-00155033": "linearly independent in which case the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00341-00155034-00155399": "rows will not be a basis to find a basis", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00342-00155400-00155744": "we reduce a two row echelon form r1 r2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00343-00155745-00155967": "r3 represent", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00344-00155968-00158253": "the rows 1 3 2 2 7 4 1 5 2 R 2 minus 2 R", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00345-00158254-00159851": "1 1 3 2 0 1 0 1 5", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00346-00159852-00160041": "to", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00347-00160042-00160652": "our three -", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00348-00160653-00162069": "r11 three two zero one zero zero two", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00349-00162070-00162286": "zero", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00350-00162287-00163810": "our 3-2 our two one three 201 oooo r1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00351-00163811-00164359": "minus 3r 2 1 o 201 oooo display style", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00352-00164360-00164851": "begin b-matrix 1 in 3 & 2 2 & 7 & 4 1 &", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00353-00164852-00165220": "5 & 2 & B matrix under brace SIM", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00354-00165221-00165574": "underscore R underscore to 2r underscore", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00355-00165575-00166114": "1 begin b-matrix 1 & 3 & 2 0 & 1 & 0 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00356-00166115-00166492": "in 5 & 2 & b matrix under brace sim", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00357-00166493-00166867": "underscore R underscore 3r underscore 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00358-00166868-00167194": "begin b-matrix 1 & 3 & 2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00359-00167195-00167710": "0 & 1 & 0 0 & 2 & 0 and b matrix under", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00360-00167711-00168070": "brace sim underscore R underscore 3 to R", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00361-00168071-00168511": "underscore to begin b-matrix 1 & 3 & 2 0", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00362-00168512-00169039": "& 1 & 0 0 & 0 & 0 and B matrix under", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00363-00169040-00169414": "brace sim underscore R underscore 1 3 r", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00364-00169415-00169849": "underscore to begin b-matrix 1 & 0 & 2", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00365-00169850-00170377": "0 & 1 & 0 0 & 0 & 0 end b matrix once", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00366-00170378-00170623": "the matrix is in Esalen form the nonzero", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00367-00170624-00170910": "rows are a basis for the row space in", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00368-00170911-00171507": "this case the basis is 1 3 2 0 1 0", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00369-00171508-00172108": "another possible basis 1 0 2 0 1 0 comes", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00370-00172109-00172348": "from a further reduction this algorithm", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00371-00172349-00172582": "can be used in general to find a basis", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00372-00172583-00172897": "for the span of a set of vectors if the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00373-00172898-00173140": "matrix is further simplified to reduced", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00374-00173141-00173374": "row echelon form then the resulting", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00375-00173375-00173614": "basis is uniquely determined by the row", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00376-00173615-00173965": "space it is sometimes convenient to find", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00377-00173966-00174199": "a basis for the row space from among the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00378-00174200-00174454": "rows of the original matrix instead for", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00379-00174455-00174700": "example this result is useful in giving", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00380-00174701-00174862": "an elementary proof that the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00381-00174863-00175066": "determinantal rank of a matrix is equal", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00382-00175067-00175435": "to its rank since row operations can", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00383-00175436-00175675": "affect linear dependence relations", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00384-00175676-00175942": "the row vectors such a basis as instead", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00385-00175943-00176170": "found indirectly using the fact that the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00386-00176171-00176416": "column space of at is equal to the row", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00387-00176417-00176695": "space of a using the example matrix a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00388-00176696-00176914": "above find it and reduce it to row", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00389-00176915-00177502": "echelon form a t equals 1 2 1 3 7 5 2 4", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00390-00177503-00178054": "2 1 2 1 0 1 2 ooo display style a caret", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00391-00178055-00178534": "T equals begin b-matrix 1 & 2 & 1 3 & 7", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00392-00178535-00178978": "& 5 2 & 4 & 2 & B matrix sim begin", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00393-00178979-00179539": "b-matrix 1 & 2 & 1 0 & 1 & 2 0 & 0 & 0", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00394-00179540-00179875": "and b matrix the pivots indicate that", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00395-00179876-00180070": "the first two columns of that form a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00396-00180071-00180276": "basis of the column space event", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00397-00180277-00180634": "therefore the first two rows of a before", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00398-00180635-00180916": "any row reductions also form a basis of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00399-00180917-00181510": "the row space of a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00400-00181511-00182023": "topic dimension", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00401-00182024-00182281": "the dimension of the row space is called", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00402-00182282-00182590": "the rank of the matrix this is the same", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00403-00182591-00182782": "as the maximum number of linearly", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00404-00182783-00183013": "independent rows that can be chosen from", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00405-00183014-00183268": "the matrix or equivalently the number of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00406-00183269-00183685": "pivots for example the 3 times 3 matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00407-00183686-00183940": "in the example above has rank to the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00408-00183941-00184177": "rank of a matrix is also equal to the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00409-00184178-00184453": "dimension of the column space the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00410-00184454-00184663": "dimension of the null space has called", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00411-00184664-00184885": "the nullity of the matrix and is related", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00412-00184886-00185145": "to the rank by the following equation", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00413-00185146-00186343": "rape o plus nullity o equals n display", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00414-00186344-00186571": "style operator named rank of plus", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00415-00186572-00186994": "operator named nullity of equals n where", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00416-00186995-00187183": "n is the number of columns of the matrix", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00417-00187184-00187450": "a the equation above is known as the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00418-00187451-00188047": "rank nullity theorem", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00419-00188048-00188683": "topic relation to the null space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00420-00188684-00188973": "the null space of matrix a as the set of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00421-00188974-00189273": "all vectors X for which x equals zero", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00422-00189274-00189556": "the product of the matrix a and the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00423-00189557-00189777": "vector X can be written in terms of the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00424-00189778-00190740": "dot product of vectors a x equals", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00425-00190741-00191199": "r1x", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00426-00191200-00191663": "r2x are", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00427-00191664-00192228": "m-x display style a math BF x equals", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00428-00192229-00192672": "begin b-matrix math BF r underscore 1c", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00429-00192673-00193137": "do t math BF x math BF r underscore to", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00430-00193138-00193683": "see do t math BF x video TS math BF r", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00431-00193684-00194133": "underscore m c do t math BF x and b", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00432-00194134-00194615": "matrix where r 1", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00433-00194616-00194849": "fermer the row vectors of a thus ax", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00434-00194850-00195107": "equals zero if and only if X is", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00435-00195108-00195350": "orthogonal perpendicular to each of the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00436-00195351-00195686": "row vectors of a it follows that the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00437-00195687-00195896": "null space of a is the orthogonal", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00438-00195897-00196235": "complement to the row space for example", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00439-00196236-00196442": "if the row space is a plane through the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00440-00196443-00196682": "origin in three dimensions then the null", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00441-00196683-00196862": "space will be the perpendicular line", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00442-00196863-00197180": "through the origin this provides a proof", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00443-00197181-00197366": "of the rank nullity theorem see", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00444-00197367-00197717": "dimension above the row space and null", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00445-00197718-00197945": "space are two of the four fundamental", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00446-00197946-00198239": "subspaces associated with a matrix a the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00447-00198240-00198458": "other two being the column space and", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00448-00198459-00199052": "left null space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00449-00199053-00199639": "topic relation to Co image", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00450-00199640-00199969": "if V and W are vector spaces then the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00451-00199970-00200296": "kernel of a linear transformation T VW", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00452-00200297-00200563": "is the set of vectors V element of V for", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00453-00200564-00200947": "which T V equals zero the kernel of a", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00454-00200948-00201178": "linear transformation is analogous to", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00455-00201179-00201550": "the null space of a matrix if V is an", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00456-00201551-00201802": "inner product space then the orthogonal", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00457-00201803-00201991": "complement to the kernel can be thought", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00458-00201992-00202263": "of as a generalization of the row space", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00459-00202264-00202570": "this is sometimes called the KO image of", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00460-00202571-00202894": "T the transformation T is 1 to 1 on its", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00461-00202895-00203074": "KO image and the KO image Maps", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00462-00203075-00203482": "isomorphic ly unto the image of T when V", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00463-00203483-00203719": "is not an inner product space the KO", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00464-00203720-00203914": "image of T can be defined as the", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00465-00203915-00204661": "quotient space V Kirti", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00466-00204662-00205207": "topic see also", "gXiTdA8KYM0-00467-00205208-00205850": "Euclidean subspace equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "gXiUuHFjU_8", "text": {"gXiUuHFjU_8-00000-00000024-00000111": "um", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00001-00000112-00000423": "it's twofold to tell you what uh state", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00002-00000424-00000639": "house", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00003-00000640-00000943": "has been involved in especially uh the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00004-00000944-00001047": "president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00005-00001048-00001415": "and also to tell you what the week looks", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00006-00001416-00001491": "like", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00007-00001492-00001902": "ahead and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00008-00001903-00002079": "just to say that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00009-00002080-00002263": "these sessions", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00010-00002264-00002518": "they are one hour long", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00011-00002519-00002775": "we cannot exceed one hour because", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00012-00002776-00003047": "television stations and radio stations", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00013-00003048-00003158": "covering us", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00014-00003159-00003431": "they only give us that block of one hour", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00015-00003432-00003631": "and we don't want to interfere with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00016-00003632-00003719": "their", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00017-00003720-00003999": "programming so even if it's exciting", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00018-00004000-00004159": "and there are more questions you always", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00019-00004160-00004463": "bear with us we cannot exceed one hour", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00020-00004464-00004686": "we want to use the one hour block that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00021-00004687-00004927": "the media houses always", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00022-00004928-00005151": "give us on monday and even during", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00023-00005152-00005263": "repeats", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00024-00005264-00005367": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00025-00005368-00005599": "i just wanted to make sure that we are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00026-00005600-00005815": "all in the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00027-00005816-00005999": "spirit and also in the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00028-00006000-00006143": "understanding", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00029-00006144-00006495": "secondly is to let you know that you are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00030-00006495-00006695": "free to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00031-00006695-00006951": "get in touch with the press office", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00032-00006952-00007319": "at all times", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00033-00007320-00007478": "you're free to get in touch with the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00034-00007479-00007695": "press office at all times", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00035-00007695-00007774": "and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00036-00007775-00007991": "the number that you can communicate with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00037-00007992-00008246": "the press office the same number we gave", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00038-00008247-00009351": "when we started on this journey", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00039-00009352-00009614": "you are free to call that number at any", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00040-00009615-00009855": "time and you get in touch with the press", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00041-00009856-00009951": "office", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00042-00009952-00010271": "at all times", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00043-00010272-00010495": "if it's not answered it's because", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00044-00010496-00010727": "probably we're in meetings but we'll try", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00045-00010728-00010887": "as much as we can", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00046-00010888-00011151": "to retain all the missed calls", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00047-00011152-00012023": "well on that note", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00048-00012024-00012183": "i just want also to acknowledge the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00049-00012184-00012303": "presence of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00050-00012304-00012638": "the chief advisor mr christian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00051-00012639-00012787": "so that people can see", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00052-00012788-00012927": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00053-00012928-00013143": "chief advisor on the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00054-00013144-00013303": "strategy and the manifesto", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00055-00013304-00013447": "implementation", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00056-00013447-00013694": "he's always with us and we appreciate", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00057-00013695-00013958": "your presence this morning uh mr", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00058-00013959-00014279": "christian panda allow me now to invite", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00059-00014280-00014391": "the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00060-00014391-00014711": "director of communication here at state", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00061-00014712-00014838": "house", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00062-00014840-00015030": "mr sean cambodian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00063-00015031-00015238": "he wears two", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00064-00015240-00015511": "shoes the other one is of the director", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00065-00015512-00015638": "of communication", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00066-00015640-00015799": "but above all", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00067-00015800-00016094": "he's also the executive assistant uh to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00068-00016095-00016375": "the president so he handles the diary of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00069-00016376-00016575": "the president so he's the best man to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00070-00016576-00016830": "tell us what the president has been to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00071-00016831-00017079": "the past week and what how the week", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00072-00017080-00017183": "ahead", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00073-00017184-00017358": "is looking like", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00074-00017359-00018558": "ladies and gentlemen sean component", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00075-00018559-00018879": "thank you mr press secretary and ladies", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00076-00018880-00019047": "and gentlemen of the press", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00077-00019048-00019222": "welcome to state house", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00078-00019223-00019399": "good morning everybody", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00079-00019400-00019558": "good morning malawi", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00080-00019559-00019791": "my task this morning is to brief you on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00081-00019792-00019983": "the activities of the president over the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00082-00019984-00020191": "last week as well as activities that we", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00083-00020192-00020319": "anticipate", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00084-00020320-00020543": "he will engage in in the week", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00085-00020544-00020783": "that has begun today", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00086-00020784-00021047": "as you recall last week we were in blind", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00087-00021048-00021150": "time", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00088-00021151-00021447": "and we brought you the weekly brief", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00089-00021448-00021630": "from sanjika palace", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00090-00021631-00021799": "and we mentioned", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00091-00021800-00021967": "several activities that the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00092-00021968-00022143": "was going to engage in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00093-00022144-00022391": "and he did engage in a number of those", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00094-00022392-00022583": "activities and we would like to give you", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00095-00022584-00022711": "an update", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00096-00022712-00022927": "but before i do so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00097-00022928-00023311": "allow me to mention that going forward", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00098-00023312-00023543": "we are going to be making a concerted", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00099-00023544-00023791": "effort through the weekly brief", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00100-00023792-00023919": "to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00101-00023920-00024039": "fight", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00102-00024040-00024271": "against fake news particularly in the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00103-00024272-00024511": "social media space", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00104-00024512-00024903": "we have noted with concern that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00105-00024904-00025063": "social media", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00106-00025064-00025606": "is often abused and often used to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00107-00025607-00025862": "advance narratives that are quite", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00108-00025863-00026006": "frankly", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00109-00026007-00026190": "not to be described in any other way", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00110-00026191-00026358": "than false", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00111-00026360-00026446": "now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00112-00026447-00026607": "it is not the business of the state", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00113-00026608-00026870": "house to provide commentary on things", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00114-00026872-00027143": "that people decide to share", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00115-00027144-00027518": "in whatsapp groups or on facebook", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00116-00027519-00027743": "regarding things that are happening in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00117-00027744-00027855": "the country", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00118-00027856-00028062": "but where the things that are being", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00119-00028063-00028214": "spread", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00120-00028216-00028518": "touch on the president's activities", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00121-00028519-00028790": "if those things are false it is the task", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00122-00028791-00028990": "of the director of communications at", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00123-00028991-00029102": "state house", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00124-00029104-00029383": "to provide clarification and so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00125-00029383-00029662": "all i am saying is that going forward", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00126-00029663-00029911": "the platform of the weekly brief will be", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00127-00029912-00030007": "used", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00128-00030008-00030335": "to provide fact-checking services", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00129-00030336-00030574": "to the malawian people the malawian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00130-00030575-00030687": "people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00131-00030688-00030831": "have the right", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00132-00030832-00030943": "to know", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00133-00030944-00031070": "what is true", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00134-00031072-00031231": "about what is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00135-00031232-00031470": "said in the public domain about their", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00136-00031472-00031774": "president and to know what is clearly a", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00137-00031775-00031902": "fabrication", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00138-00031903-00032623": "and so the weekly brief will be used", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00139-00032624-00032943": "people who have made it their business", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00140-00032944-00033087": "brief time when the state house", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00141-00033088-00033295": "communications department updates the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00142-00033296-00033518": "nation in regards to his excellence at", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00143-00033519-00033687": "the president's weekly", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00144-00033688-00033871": "engagement", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00145-00033872-00034087": "but once again thanks for joining us", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00146-00034088-00034374": "as you can see in the picture", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00147-00034375-00034599": "started here and uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00148-00034600-00034839": "director of communications here", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00149-00034840-00035143": "is the one speaking that's now here", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00150-00035144-00035423": "what he's talking about", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00151-00035424-00035679": "and uh if it's an established", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00152-00035680-00035823": "publication", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00153-00035824-00036015": "that is publishing things that are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00154-00036016-00036174": "clearly false", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00155-00036175-00036374": "they will be mentioned by name", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00156-00036375-00036615": "and the article will be mentioned the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00157-00036616-00036830": "author of the article will be mentioned", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00158-00036831-00037046": "and the malawian people will be told", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00159-00037047-00037279": "that what was written in that article", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00160-00037280-00037518": "what was said in that publication was", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00161-00037519-00037702": "clearly false and we will provide the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00162-00037703-00037839": "actual facts", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00163-00037840-00038143": "because uh it's dangerous for the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00164-00038144-00038439": "malawian people to be misled about their", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00165-00038440-00038559": "own president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00166-00038560-00038839": "there are some things that the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00167-00038840-00039007": "is going to do", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00168-00039008-00039215": "that people take exception to that is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00169-00039216-00039462": "fine that's the nature of democracy", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00170-00039463-00039767": "voices of dissent must be protected and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00171-00039768-00039935": "the president himself has said", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00172-00039936-00040223": "previously that he welcomes voices of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00173-00040224-00040518": "dissent and he welcomes public debate on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00174-00040519-00040751": "any number of issues that is not what we", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00175-00040752-00040902": "are talking about what we are talking", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00176-00040903-00041102": "about is people making claims that the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00177-00041103-00041302": "president said something when he didn't", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00178-00041303-00041455": "the president did something when he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00179-00041456-00041695": "didn't the president met someone when he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00180-00041696-00041783": "didn't", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00181-00041784-00041967": "and if those things are put out into the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00182-00041968-00042127": "public domain", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00183-00042128-00042335": "the president has a right", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00184-00042336-00042567": "through this podium and this platform to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00185-00042568-00042790": "set the record straight and those who", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00186-00042791-00043015": "think that it is okay to just make up", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00187-00043016-00043230": "stories about the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00188-00043231-00043430": "should think that uh should no longer", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00189-00043431-00043655": "think that that thing", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00190-00043656-00043839": "that conduct", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00191-00043840-00044023": "will go without comment", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00192-00044024-00044295": "from the state house and so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00193-00044296-00044599": "this is in keeping with the president's", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00194-00044600-00044767": "comments and remarks", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00195-00044768-00044862": "at the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00196-00044863-00045055": "public lecture", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00197-00045056-00045271": "which was delivered by", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00198-00045272-00045471": "the vice president right honourable dr", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00199-00045472-00045646": "salus klaus gilima", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00200-00045647-00045855": "who had invited the president to the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00201-00045856-00046055": "public lecture and the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00202-00046056-00046302": "attended and at the end of that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00203-00046303-00046551": "gathering the president addressed", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00204-00046552-00046774": "the gathering and he said in no", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00205-00046775-00047039": "uncertain terms that he welcomes", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00206-00047040-00047190": "criticism", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00207-00047191-00047327": "but what he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00208-00047328-00047527": "does not welcome is people just making", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00209-00047528-00047639": "up stuff", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00210-00047640-00047839": "and that he himself", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00211-00047840-00048071": "is going to be", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00212-00048072-00048271": "dealing with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00213-00048272-00048471": "addressing those issues that are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00214-00048472-00048767": "fabricated in the public domain and so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00215-00048768-00048943": "it is the task of the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00216-00048944-00049111": "directorate of communication to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00217-00049112-00049246": "implement", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00218-00049247-00049511": "that sentiment by the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00219-00049512-00049679": "on his behalf", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00220-00049680-00049799": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00221-00049800-00049999": "in that vein", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00222-00050000-00050286": "i will begin with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00223-00050287-00050486": "a story that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00224-00050487-00050671": "went around", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00225-00050672-00050830": "on social media", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00226-00050831-00050920": "related to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00227-00050921-00051030": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00228-00051031-00051223": "a presidential cocktail", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00229-00051224-00051407": "that had been scheduled to take place", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00230-00051408-00051511": "here", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00231-00051512-00051926": "at the camaza palace on friday evening", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00232-00051927-00052190": "and it was insinuated", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00233-00052191-00052382": "falsely i should add", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00234-00052383-00052638": "that the cocktail", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00235-00052639-00052815": "was", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00236-00052816-00052950": "scheduled", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00237-00052951-00053142": "in order to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00238-00053144-00053319": "conflict with the vice president's", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00239-00053320-00053487": "program", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00240-00053488-00053647": "this was seen", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00241-00053648-00053791": "on the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00242-00053791-00054023": "facebook walls of prominent members and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00243-00054024-00054254": "influencers on social media", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00244-00054255-00054494": "on this occasion i will", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00245-00054495-00054711": "not mention their names but this might", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00246-00054712-00054935": "be the last time that i provide that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00247-00054936-00055111": "kind of deference", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00248-00055112-00055391": "it is completely false", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00249-00055391-00055623": "that the copter was scheduled", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00250-00055624-00055750": "to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00251-00055751-00055919": "instigate any kind of conflict with the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00252-00055920-00056079": "office of the vice president because", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00253-00056079-00056271": "there is clearly no conflict between the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00254-00056272-00056415": "office of the president and vice", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00255-00056416-00056599": "president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00256-00056600-00056950": "secondly it is also false", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00257-00056951-00057247": "the insinuation that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00258-00057248-00057447": "the scheduling happened because there is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00259-00057448-00057638": "lack of coordination between the office", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00260-00057639-00057854": "of the president and office of the vice", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00261-00057855-00058030": "president so the question is what are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00262-00058032-00058166": "the facts", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00263-00058167-00058342": "the facts are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00264-00058344-00058566": "the president hosts", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00265-00058567-00058711": "a cocktail", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00266-00058712-00059023": "here at camuso palace on the last friday", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00267-00059024-00059175": "of every month", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00268-00059176-00059342": "he has done so since the beginning of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00269-00059344-00059542": "his administration", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00270-00059544-00059775": "the second fact is that the cocktails", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00271-00059776-00059950": "are not a public event", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00272-00059951-00060175": "they're a private function", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00273-00060176-00060282": "which the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00274-00060283-00060582": "president conducts here in order for him", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00275-00060583-00060735": "to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00276-00060736-00061015": "provide a listening ear to various", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00277-00061016-00061326": "groups within malawian society because", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00278-00061327-00061575": "as you know he has", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00279-00061576-00061823": "committed himself to be a servant leader", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00280-00061824-00061999": "and part of servant leadership is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00281-00062000-00062303": "listening to different", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00282-00062304-00062542": "social groups so every last friday of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00283-00062544-00062654": "the month", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00284-00062655-00062935": "he invites a group of people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00285-00062936-00063135": "to interact with him and to share with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00286-00063136-00063279": "him the things that are going on in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00287-00063279-00063599": "their sector", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00288-00063600-00063799": "third fact", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00289-00063800-00064071": "it has been insinuated by some that for", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00290-00064072-00064391": "him to host these cocktails is a waste", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00291-00064391-00064566": "of public resources", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00292-00064567-00064703": "the cocktails", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00293-00064704-00064903": "are not opulent", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00294-00064904-00065142": "the president provides drinks", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00295-00065144-00065406": "for people that attend the cocktails and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00296-00065407-00065550": "nothing", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00297-00065551-00065719": "that is untoward", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00298-00065720-00065943": "and they are quite a necessary part of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00299-00065944-00066126": "him fulfilling his function", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00300-00066127-00066311": "as a servant leader who listens to the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00301-00066312-00066567": "malawian people it is not possible for", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00302-00066568-00066791": "the president to meet every single", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00303-00066792-00066975": "malawian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00304-00066976-00067199": "whose interest he needs to be aware of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00305-00067200-00067503": "whose plight he needs to be aware of so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00306-00067504-00067735": "what he has done is provided a monthly", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00307-00067736-00067935": "platform through which", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00308-00067936-00068063": "groups of people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00309-00068064-00068367": "groups of no more than 50 can come and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00310-00068368-00068582": "he can interact with them", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00311-00068583-00068838": "in an informal setting it allows him to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00312-00068839-00068935": "know", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00313-00068936-00069103": "what are the issues that are affecting", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00314-00069104-00069311": "the malawian people in various sectors", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00315-00069312-00069599": "of society and what his administration", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00316-00069600-00069838": "can do about it so if anybody wants to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00317-00069839-00069999": "advance the narrative that it is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00318-00070000-00070206": "unnecessary for the president to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00319-00070207-00070367": "interact with the malawian people to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00320-00070368-00070543": "understand what they are going through", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00321-00070544-00070775": "that is their affair but this president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00322-00070776-00070950": "does not share that view", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00323-00070951-00071126": "so these are the facts", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00324-00071127-00071487": "and fourth fact related to this issue", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00325-00071488-00071638": "is that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00326-00071639-00071823": "the president had this cocktail", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00327-00071824-00072055": "scheduled to take place on friday", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00328-00072056-00072303": "and the invitations had been sent out", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00329-00072304-00072494": "for the people that were going to attend", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00330-00072495-00072638": "the cocktail", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00331-00072639-00072879": "after the invitations were sent out the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00332-00072880-00073143": "president received an invitation from", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00333-00073144-00073343": "the office of the vice president to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00334-00073344-00073638": "attend the cocktail in which case the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00335-00073639-00073775": "president then", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00336-00073776-00073903": "felt that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00337-00073904-00074103": "it was important for him to honor the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00338-00074104-00074311": "vice president's invitation because he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00339-00074312-00074567": "is supportive of the mindset change", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00340-00074568-00074943": "agenda that the vice president was", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00341-00074944-00075206": "spearheading on on friday evening so he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00342-00075207-00075487": "actually suspended his own plans but had", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00343-00075488-00075655": "he not received that invitation the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00344-00075656-00075791": "president would have gone ahead with his", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00345-00075792-00075911": "cocktail", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00346-00075912-00076031": "because", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00347-00076032-00076311": "in his understanding of government", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00348-00076312-00076519": "it does not follow that because the vice", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00349-00076520-00076743": "president has an activity", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00350-00076744-00076950": "that is for the benefit of malawians the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00351-00076951-00077126": "president cannot engage in another", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00352-00077127-00077343": "activity separately for the benefit of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00353-00077344-00077671": "the same malawians so the idea that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00354-00077672-00077838": "if the president is doing something the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00355-00077839-00078038": "vice president must do nothing or vice", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00356-00078039-00078391": "versa is silly and belongs to uh the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00357-00078392-00078631": "stone age and should be left there", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00358-00078632-00078838": "government", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00359-00078839-00079087": "has various officials and officers and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00360-00079088-00079303": "all of them are fully functional", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00361-00079304-00079519": "at the same time simultaneously as we", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00362-00079520-00079823": "speak right now the president is engaged", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00363-00079824-00080023": "in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00364-00080024-00080175": "matters of state", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00365-00080176-00080359": "and the vice president in his office is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00366-00080360-00080591": "also engaged in other matters of state", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00367-00080592-00080847": "and so people manufacturing these uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00368-00080848-00080959": "stories", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00369-00080960-00081062": "uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00370-00081063-00081215": "should know that we're going to use this", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00371-00081216-00081391": "platform to provide those kind of fact", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00372-00081392-00081479": "checks", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00373-00081480-00081638": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00374-00081639-00081767": "that's just a little bit of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00375-00081768-00081943": "clarification in case there were some", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00376-00081944-00082182": "people preparing to bombard the press", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00377-00082183-00082399": "secretary with questions on this", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00378-00082400-00082599": "trivial matter i thought i would just", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00379-00082600-00082950": "provide the clarification out the gate", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00380-00082951-00083159": "in the meantime", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00381-00083160-00083526": "activities that the president engaged in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00382-00083527-00083743": "over the past week the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00383-00083744-00083847": "launched", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00384-00083848-00084031": "the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00385-00084032-00084303": "inauguration of poppy week from sanjika", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00386-00084304-00084550": "palace where he had", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00387-00084551-00084815": "members of uh the veterans", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00388-00084816-00084903": "league", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00389-00084904-00085006": "come and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00390-00085007-00085135": "he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00391-00085136-00085335": "launched papa week for those of you that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00392-00085336-00085615": "do not know papa week is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00393-00085616-00085759": "a yearly", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00394-00085760-00085982": "commemoration of the sacrifice of many", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00395-00085983-00086247": "men and women in uniform in defense of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00396-00086248-00086343": "freedom", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00397-00086344-00086567": "and liberties", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00398-00086568-00086894": "through the world wars that we had seen", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00399-00086895-00087087": "over the last century", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00400-00087088-00087359": "this coming sunday is the culmination of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00401-00087360-00087526": "poppy week", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00402-00087527-00087879": "as it is remembrance day november 8th", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00403-00087880-00088053": "and the president also", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00404-00088054-00088175": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00405-00088176-00088535": "had a meeting with pac in blanta", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00406-00088536-00088806": "members of the public", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00407-00088807-00089047": "affairs committee he had met them", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00408-00089048-00089271": "several weeks before", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00409-00089272-00089582": "on matters related to peaceful", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00410-00089583-00089806": "coexistence between people various of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00411-00089807-00090023": "different faiths and so they were", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00412-00090024-00090438": "working on various reconciliation", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00413-00090439-00090615": "assignments that the president had", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00414-00090616-00090894": "appealed to them to assist him with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00415-00090895-00091094": "and also for them to work to work", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00416-00091095-00091343": "together with the minister of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00417-00091344-00091582": "civic education and national unity and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00418-00091583-00091743": "so they were coming back to give him a", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00419-00091744-00091862": "report", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00420-00091863-00092103": "on the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00421-00092104-00092335": "he also met with the traditional leaders", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00422-00092336-00092559": "from various districts in the southern", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00423-00092560-00092687": "region", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00424-00092688-00092855": "so that was on monday", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00425-00092856-00092999": "and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00426-00093000-00093175": "the president met with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00427-00093176-00093559": "representatives from dream malawi africa", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00428-00093560-00093711": "last week", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00429-00093712-00093975": "which is a", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00430-00093976-00094223": "organization that's working very closely", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00431-00094224-00094359": "with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00432-00094360-00094462": "the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00433-00094463-00094671": "special advisor to the president on safe", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00434-00094672-00094879": "motherhood", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00435-00094880-00095094": "the president left that afternoon on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00436-00095095-00095318": "tuesday to return to the capitol", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00437-00095319-00095518": "where the next day on wednesday he met", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00438-00095519-00095679": "with mr near", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00439-00095680-00095950": "guess mr nier guest is an israeli", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00440-00095951-00096167": "national who has", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00441-00096168-00096438": "established 16 greenhouses", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00442-00096439-00096615": "in malawi", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00443-00096616-00096967": "to use israeli technology to cultivate", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00444-00096968-00097318": "and grow crops of various types", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00445-00097319-00097511": "crops of international standard which", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00446-00097512-00097782": "can be used to export", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00447-00097783-00098006": "for to increase export", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00448-00098007-00098247": "exports over agricultural goods", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00449-00098248-00098462": "from from malawi and so they have", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00450-00098463-00098582": "completed", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00451-00098583-00098855": "the first cycle of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00452-00098856-00099087": "these crops and they're ready to harvest", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00453-00099088-00099399": "and to start exporting the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00454-00099400-00099647": "in january and the president is very", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00455-00099648-00099823": "supportive of the program", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00456-00099824-00099982": "there is already", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00457-00099983-00100182": "uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00458-00100183-00100350": "markets in london", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00459-00100351-00100631": "that are looking at uh the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00460-00100632-00100862": "um the vegetable products that are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00461-00100863-00101071": "coming out of these greens green", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00462-00101072-00101206": "greenhouses", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00463-00101207-00101406": "because they are of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00464-00101407-00101582": "the highest quality", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00465-00101583-00101791": "that you can find and the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00466-00101792-00102023": "wanted to understand", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00467-00102024-00102287": "the uh intricacies of the program so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00468-00102288-00102439": "that they could see how the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00469-00102440-00102678": "administration could support the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00470-00102679-00102902": "and see it scaled up", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00471-00102903-00103158": "the president also met", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00472-00103159-00103263": "with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00473-00103264-00103406": "members of the judiciary you might", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00474-00103407-00103694": "recall that on thursday the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00475-00103695-00104030": "appointed and swore in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00476-00104031-00104439": "i believe it was 16 justices 16 judges", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00477-00104440-00104623": "12 of the high court and 4 of the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00478-00104624-00104823": "supreme court of appeal", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00479-00104824-00105031": "and a special note should be made of the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00480-00105032-00105383": "fact that of these uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00481-00105383-00105599": "12 high court judges", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00482-00105600-00105775": "half of them were women and half of them", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00483-00105776-00105927": "were men", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00484-00105928-00106166": "in in view of the president's commitment", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00485-00106167-00106271": "to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00486-00106272-00106495": "make a contribution to the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00487-00106496-00106799": "equalization of the gender imbalance at", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00488-00106800-00107023": "various levels of governance", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00489-00107024-00107207": "institutions and so the president is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00490-00107208-00107390": "very delighted to have had the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00491-00107391-00107727": "opportunity to do so of the four judges", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00492-00107728-00107999": "justices of the supreme court", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00493-00108000-00108278": "the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00494-00108279-00108495": "her ladyship", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00495-00108496-00108727": "justice ive kamanga is the woman among", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00496-00108728-00108815": "them", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00497-00108816-00109023": "and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00498-00109024-00109199": "and the president was delighted to be", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00499-00109200-00109447": "part of that ceremony and he delivered", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00500-00109448-00109654": "his remarks of encouragement to the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00501-00109655-00109934": "justices on that occasion", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00502-00109935-00110095": "the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00503-00110096-00110478": "on friday met with leaders of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00504-00110479-00110654": "security agencies", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00505-00110655-00110902": "to get his uh regular briefing on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00506-00110903-00111143": "matters of security around the country", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00507-00111144-00111415": "and he also met", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00508-00111416-00111495": "with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00509-00111496-00111751": "a delegation from uganda where the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00510-00111752-00111927": "president is seeking to establish", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00511-00111928-00112127": "bilateral relations and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00512-00112128-00112343": "and and the investment opportunities", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00513-00112344-00112639": "from malawi and vice versa", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00514-00112640-00112839": "that friday evening is when he attended", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00515-00112840-00113063": "the vice president's public lecture and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00516-00113064-00113310": "the president was very happy to be there", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00517-00113311-00113510": "at the vice president's invitation and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00518-00113511-00113686": "to lend his support", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00519-00113688-00113878": "to that agenda", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00520-00113879-00113990": "for", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00521-00113991-00114151": "mindset change", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00522-00114152-00114310": "as you know", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00523-00114311-00114478": "one of the ways in which the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00524-00114479-00114639": "provides leadership to the whole", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00525-00114640-00114927": "government machinery is through regular", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00526-00114928-00115151": "engagements with ministers and members", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00527-00115152-00115366": "of cabinet both ministers and deputy", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00528-00115367-00115534": "ministers and so i just want to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00529-00115535-00115758": "highlight some of the ministries that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00530-00115759-00116023": "the president met with over the past", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00531-00116024-00116319": "week on monday he met with the minister", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00532-00116320-00116654": "of information in blonde tie", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00533-00116655-00116886": "and on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00534-00116888-00117110": "tuesday he met with the deputy minister", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00535-00117111-00117295": "of labor", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00536-00117296-00117495": "again in blanta", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00537-00117496-00117583": "and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00538-00117583-00117790": "on wednesday he met with the minister of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00539-00117791-00117934": "justice", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00540-00117935-00118327": "here in the capital city on thursday", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00541-00118328-00118575": "after the president swore in the judges", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00542-00118576-00118758": "he met with the minister of finance in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00543-00118759-00119015": "the afternoon in order to track progress", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00544-00119016-00119239": "on some of the programs", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00545-00119240-00119583": "in the treasury and then on friday the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00546-00119583-00119790": "president met with both the minister of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00547-00119791-00120199": "youth and the minister of national unity", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00548-00120200-00120423": "in order to try progress on some of the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00549-00120424-00120671": "programs that are taking place there", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00550-00120672-00120863": "saturday morning the president met with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00551-00120864-00121158": "the minister of energy", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00552-00121159-00121375": "for the same purpose and so the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00553-00121376-00121710": "president is quite committed to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00554-00121711-00121895": "meeting members of his cabinet because", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00555-00121896-00122119": "he has given them targets as you know", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00556-00122120-00122463": "and it is his job to track progress on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00557-00122464-00122678": "the same this morning the president has", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00558-00122679-00122966": "already come out the gates and has", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00559-00122967-00123119": "already had a meeting with the minister", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00560-00123120-00123286": "of homeland security", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00561-00123288-00123519": "as well as the minister of lands", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00562-00123520-00123671": "and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00563-00123672-00123910": "it is in the interest of the malawian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00564-00123911-00124151": "people to know that the president having", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00565-00124152-00124310": "completed", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00566-00124311-00124519": "the month of july august september", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00567-00124520-00124847": "october four months at some point", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00568-00124848-00125047": "during this month", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00569-00125048-00125295": "in the weeks to come the president will", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00570-00125296-00125551": "begin as he had already planned to make", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00571-00125552-00125863": "regular visits to capitol hill where he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00572-00125864-00126134": "can sit with ministers", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00573-00126135-00126502": "deputy ministers directors of agencies", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00574-00126503-00126710": "within those ministries and trap", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00575-00126711-00126902": "progress on some of the targets he has", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00576-00126903-00127151": "given them he will be doing this on a", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00577-00127152-00127399": "regular basis and a schedule of the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00578-00127400-00127647": "will be provided once that has been done", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00579-00127648-00127854": "because the president wants", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00580-00127855-00128047": "these things to be followed up and to be", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00581-00128048-00128302": "tracked by his own office by himself", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00582-00128303-00128431": "personally", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00583-00128432-00128663": "because as he stated to the malawian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00584-00128664-00128975": "people on july 10th when he swore in the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00585-00128976-00129319": "members of cabinet that he would take", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00586-00129320-00129583": "personal responsibility over", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00587-00129583-00129807": "making sure that the targets he has", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00588-00129808-00130047": "given to his cabinet members are being", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00589-00130048-00130199": "reached", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00590-00130200-00130399": "with due diligence", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00591-00130400-00130471": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00592-00130472-00130783": "uh for the rest of today", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00593-00130783-00130910": "the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00594-00130911-00131047": "is engaged", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00595-00131048-00131159": "in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00596-00131160-00131447": "several meetings presently as we speak", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00597-00131448-00131647": "he is engaged in a high-level meeting", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00598-00131648-00131887": "with members of his administration", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00599-00131888-00132087": "including his chief of staff", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00600-00132088-00132295": "including the secretary to the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00601-00132296-00132487": "and cabinet and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00602-00132488-00132783": "the reserve bank governor in order for", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00603-00132784-00133047": "him to be apprised on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00604-00133048-00133295": "the status of various investment", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00605-00133296-00133535": "projects that he has attracted to the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00606-00133536-00133799": "country to see that those things are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00607-00133800-00134039": "being facilitated", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00608-00134040-00134119": "to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00609-00134120-00134335": "be executed with speed so that's", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00610-00134336-00134535": "happening now and when that is done he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00611-00134536-00134719": "will meet with his alliance partner from", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00612-00134720-00135023": "the freedom party honorable kombucha", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00613-00135024-00135223": "who will meet with the president later", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00614-00135224-00135423": "this morning and then later in the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00615-00135424-00135551": "afternoon", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00616-00135552-00135743": "the president is also going to touch", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00617-00135744-00135999": "base to get some advice on a certain", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00618-00136000-00136175": "matter", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00619-00136176-00136351": "of state with the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00620-00136352-00136535": "former vice president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00621-00136536-00136775": "honorable justin malewis", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00622-00136776-00136871": "and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00623-00136872-00137023": "so those are the activities that the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00624-00137024-00137271": "president will engage in today", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00625-00137272-00137511": "and there are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00626-00137512-00137695": "potential activities that are going to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00627-00137696-00137823": "take place", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00628-00137824-00138102": "later in the week", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00629-00138103-00138311": "the schedule of the president this week", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00630-00138312-00138559": "is a little bit fluid because", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00631-00138560-00138687": "there are certain", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00632-00138688-00138902": "realities that we are having to navigate", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00633-00138903-00139102": "but there is a possibility", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00634-00139103-00139823": "that there will be a ceremony here", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00635-00139824-00140007": "there is a possibility that there will", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00636-00140008-00140247": "be a ceremony here", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00637-00140248-00140671": "for the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00638-00140672-00140839": "performance contract", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00639-00140840-00140999": "from the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00640-00141000-00141199": "ministry of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00641-00141200-00141407": "public sector reforms but that has not", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00642-00141408-00141647": "been scheduled yet and so we will let", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00643-00141648-00141831": "you know the exact date when that's", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00644-00141832-00142054": "going to take place because we are still", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00645-00142055-00142278": "navigating the president's schedule", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00646-00142279-00142447": "accordingly", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00647-00142448-00142599": "initially we thought it would happen", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00648-00142600-00142847": "tomorrow but that is not going to happen", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00649-00142848-00143047": "so we're still figuring out", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00650-00143048-00143263": "when we can do that in partnership with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00651-00143264-00143575": "the office of the vice president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00652-00143576-00143766": "you should also know that the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00653-00143767-00144039": "will travel to the north of the country", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00654-00144040-00144183": "on friday", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00655-00144184-00144407": "he leaves on friday and he's going to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00656-00144408-00144502": "spend", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00657-00144503-00144702": "several days there in the in the north", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00658-00144703-00144927": "will probably be there he will probably", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00659-00144928-00145190": "be there through the weekend and return", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00660-00145191-00145454": "the following week because he has not", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00661-00145455-00145671": "been to the northern part of the country", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00662-00145672-00145902": "since he took office and he wants to go", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00663-00145903-00146119": "there and spend some time with the folks", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00664-00146120-00146359": "there because as you know", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00665-00146360-00146614": "a significant number of people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00666-00146615-00146814": "in the northern part of malawi put him", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00667-00146815-00147078": "in office by casting their votes for him", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00668-00147079-00147326": "and he would like to go and engage them", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00669-00147327-00147495": "directly on some of the matters of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00670-00147496-00147639": "interest", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00671-00147640-00147854": "there especially because he has several", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00672-00147855-00148126": "projects both to do with infrastructure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00673-00148127-00148407": "as well as he had promised to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00674-00148408-00148623": "rehabilitate the airport there and so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00675-00148624-00148871": "there are significant projects coming up", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00676-00148872-00149063": "for the northern part of malawi and he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00677-00149064-00149247": "wants to engage with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00678-00149248-00149471": "the people on the ground on how to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00679-00149472-00149599": "approach", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00680-00149600-00149687": "those", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00681-00149688-00149807": "those matters", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00682-00149808-00150087": "so these are a few of the engagements", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00683-00150088-00150351": "the president has had and some that he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00684-00150352-00150454": "will have", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00685-00150455-00150631": "this week", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00686-00150632-00150807": "with those few remarks allow me to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00687-00150808-00150975": "invite the press secretary mr brian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00688-00150976-00151207": "bander to return to the podium so that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00689-00151208-00151447": "he can take your questions on any number", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00690-00151448-00151695": "of issues that you would like to get", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00691-00151696-00151951": "some input on from the president i thank", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00692-00151952-00152526": "you", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00693-00152527-00152839": "thank you very much we will take few", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00694-00152840-00153126": "questions if you may", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00695-00153127-00153414": "raise up your hand", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00696-00153415-00154895": "kathy my lead from mitch", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00697-00154896-00155543": "i can't hear you", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00698-00155544-00155775": "i have got one question", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00699-00155776-00155878": "uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00700-00155879-00156199": "we understand that the imf has commented", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00701-00156200-00156319": "on the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00702-00156320-00156502": "aip", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00703-00156503-00156726": "saying that there are increased numbers", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00704-00156727-00156935": "of beneficiaries it seems they are not", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00705-00156936-00157063": "happy with that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00706-00157064-00157326": "i just want to hear from you", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00707-00157327-00157519": "what is the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00708-00157520-00157799": "saying on this issue", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00709-00157800-00158166": "again the imf is also not happy with the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00710-00158167-00158375": "hundred thousand culture", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00711-00158376-00158551": "tax free band", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00712-00158552-00158831": "i would also want to get his reaction on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00713-00158832-00158990": "the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00714-00158991-00159271": "and an extension to the same the issue", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00715-00159272-00159439": "of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00716-00159440-00159719": "government ministers and also deputies", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00717-00159720-00159951": "having their personal vr hours there", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00718-00159952-00160119": "have been concerns from different", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00719-00160120-00160351": "quarters outside there that maybe there", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00720-00160352-00160623": "will be duplication of efforts", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00721-00160624-00160878": "that already government has", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00722-00160879-00161239": "spokespersons appear roles and now that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00723-00161240-00161375": "the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00724-00161376-00161559": "the ministers and the deputies should", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00725-00161560-00161799": "also have personal viewers people are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00726-00161800-00162071": "saying this should be one way of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00727-00162072-00162287": "government is planned to cell phone", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00728-00162288-00162390": "money", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00729-00162391-00162790": "taxpayers money if you permit me on the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00730-00162791-00163071": "hundred thousand degree tax-free bank", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00731-00163072-00163343": "as the president ascended to the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00732-00163344-00163511": "taxation bill", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00733-00163512-00163847": "which will mark the commencement of this", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00734-00163848-00164159": "hundred thousand required tax free bond", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00735-00164160-00164351": "thank you very much uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00736-00164352-00164678": "very interesting questions", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00737-00164679-00164975": "the first question you're asking is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00738-00164976-00165343": "the imf", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00739-00165344-00165631": "has serious issues with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00740-00165632-00165711": "the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00741-00165712-00165983": "affordable input", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00742-00165984-00166278": "program", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00743-00166279-00166543": "president aguero's stand", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00744-00166544-00166839": "in as far as", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00745-00166840-00167023": "this arrangement is concerned is to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00746-00167024-00167151": "making sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00747-00167152-00167447": "that we defeat perennial hunger that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00748-00167448-00167702": "hits the country", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00749-00167703-00167814": "almost", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00750-00167815-00168102": "all the time", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00751-00168103-00168295": "and i don't know", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00752-00168296-00168502": "if", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00753-00168503-00168751": "a stand that his excellence has taken to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00754-00168752-00168911": "fight hunger", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00755-00168912-00169263": "people might have a problem with that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00756-00169264-00169478": "what the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00757-00169479-00169743": "want to do is to make sure that we deal", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00758-00169744-00169887": "with hunger", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00759-00169888-00170071": "jayalati tanenayo", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00760-00170072-00170231": "now here is the president who says", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00761-00170232-00170447": "titanium ninjala imani maguera", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00762-00170448-00170623": "gandhijaga", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00763-00170624-00170951": "and if people have a problem with that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00764-00170952-00171102": "then", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00765-00171103-00171383": "maybe something is wrong", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00766-00171384-00171454": "what", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00767-00171455-00171695": "organizations like imf and others should", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00768-00171696-00171951": "do is to make sure that we help this", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00769-00171952-00172054": "president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00770-00172055-00172278": "to making sure that the problem that we", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00771-00172279-00172463": "have been having in this country", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00772-00172464-00172726": "almost every year we should deal with it", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00773-00172727-00172926": "once and for all", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00774-00172927-00173054": "now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00775-00173055-00173302": "if president aguero wants to defeat", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00776-00173303-00173511": "hunger and the people have a problem", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00777-00173512-00173631": "with that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00778-00173632-00173919": "then we the president jaguera makes", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00779-00173920-00174175": "it very clear that he wants to assist", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00780-00174176-00174390": "his people to make sure that they have", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00781-00174391-00174590": "affordable", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00782-00174591-00174702": "food", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00783-00174703-00174871": "all the time", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00784-00174872-00175038": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00785-00175039-00175287": "president jacques does not share that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00786-00175288-00175390": "view", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00787-00175391-00175719": "his view is that we want to make sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00788-00175720-00175999": "that malawians have enough to eat and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00789-00176000-00176151": "even to sell", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00790-00176152-00176238": "and if", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00791-00176239-00176407": "fighting hunger", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00792-00176408-00176599": "is a problem", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00793-00176600-00176775": "then i don't know how i can describe", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00794-00176776-00176863": "that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00795-00176864-00177031": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00796-00177032-00177231": "in short", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00797-00177232-00177447": "president jaguar is committed to making", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00798-00177448-00177526": "sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00799-00177527-00177878": "malawi at the calendar year", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00800-00177879-00178119": "and this affordable input program you're", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00801-00178120-00178263": "talking about", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00802-00178264-00178431": "the previous administration had a", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00803-00178432-00178719": "similar thing but it had a target of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00804-00178720-00178935": "nine hundred thousand", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00805-00178936-00179263": "president jaguar's aip", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00806-00179264-00179551": "is targeting", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00807-00179552-00179814": "for over four million", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00808-00179815-00179966": "households", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00809-00179967-00180190": "in the back of obamacare and is in our", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00810-00180191-00180454": "atari and if you talk over four million", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00811-00180455-00180735": "households we are targeting 16 million", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00812-00180736-00181047": "people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00813-00181048-00181263": "and i think president aguero is on the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00814-00181264-00181502": "right track in as far as fighting hunger", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00815-00181503-00181638": "is concerned", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00816-00181639-00181911": "what we therefore appeal", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00817-00181912-00182135": "is organizations", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00818-00182136-00182351": "to partner with president jaguera to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00819-00182352-00182543": "making sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00820-00182544-00182807": "that we indeed fight hunger but i don't", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00821-00182808-00182943": "think anyone", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00822-00182944-00183223": "anger karen devoto", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00823-00183224-00183471": "with a president who wants to fight", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00824-00183472-00183743": "hunger that affects his people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00825-00183744-00183975": "every year", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00826-00183976-00184263": "your second question uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00827-00184264-00184438": "was only", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00828-00184439-00184678": "the same imf having problems with the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00829-00184679-00184883": "hundred thousand threshold", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00830-00184884-00185078": "now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00831-00185079-00185223": "hundred thousand", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00832-00185224-00185383": "quarter", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00833-00185384-00185566": "is about", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00834-00185567-00185911": "120 dollars if i'm not mistaken", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00835-00185912-00186095": "that means", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00836-00186096-00186231": "four", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00837-00186232-00186383": "dollars", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00838-00186384-00186607": "a day", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00839-00186608-00186935": "if if my mathematics are saving me right", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00840-00186936-00187071": "now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00841-00187072-00187183": "could it be", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00842-00187184-00187702": "wrong", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00843-00187703-00187911": "actually raise so alarm", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00844-00187912-00188143": "we are allowing our citizens as they", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00845-00188144-00188399": "color in the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00846-00188400-00188663": "tax-free afford four dollars four", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00847-00188664-00188863": "dollars young when they see that runs on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00848-00188864-00189078": "song so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00849-00189079-00189271": "i i don't think that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00850-00189272-00189583": "it adds any thought on that matter", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00851-00189584-00189766": "president jaguera is committed to making", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00852-00189767-00189863": "sure that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00853-00189864-00190143": "malawi it handy ziggy", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00854-00190144-00191311": "and the four dollars a day", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00855-00191312-00191495": "i don't think that argument", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00856-00191496-00191799": "holds any water at all because the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00857-00191800-00192054": "president jaguar wants to make sure that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00858-00192055-00192231": "those that are receiving", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00859-00192232-00192550": "100 000 and below they should not", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00860-00192551-00192719": "pay any taxes", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00861-00192720-00192966": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00862-00192967-00193119": "it's a similar question to the one that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00863-00193120-00193326": "you raised the purpose why this", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00864-00193327-00193599": "administration and why this president is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00865-00193600-00193823": "doing that because he wants to make sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00866-00193824-00194119": "that he empowers his people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00867-00194120-00194423": "and who has a calendar under armour", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00868-00194424-00194631": "so that they can uplift their families", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00869-00194632-00194926": "so that they can develop", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00870-00194927-00195102": "their lives", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00871-00195103-00195214": "and so that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00872-00195215-00195471": "the country grows together", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00873-00195472-00195838": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00874-00195839-00196014": "president jaguar is committed to making", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00875-00196015-00196190": "sure that his people are well looked", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00876-00196191-00196519": "after and also that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00877-00196520-00196743": "the leader that they get should be able", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00878-00196744-00196966": "to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00879-00196967-00197271": "support their families and also", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00880-00197272-00197399": "support", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00881-00197400-00197502": "the people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00882-00197503-00197695": "that depend on these people that they", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00883-00197696-00197911": "are working for so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00884-00197912-00198263": "we choose to differ with that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00885-00198264-00198535": "analogy i think president jaguera is on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00886-00198536-00198695": "the right track", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00887-00198696-00199054": "actually he's going to do more", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00888-00199055-00199238": "in making sure that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00889-00199239-00199454": "zamayna and home appeaser", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00890-00199455-00199654": "as it is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00891-00199655-00199847": "there are so many things that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00892-00199848-00200319": "we can do to making sure that malawians", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00893-00200320-00200526": "are having the best", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00894-00200527-00200783": "of their country and this is why this", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00895-00200784-00200950": "president is making all these", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00896-00200951-00201190": "initiatives the affordable input program", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00897-00201191-00201438": "and all the other things that are coming", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00898-00201439-00201631": "under his administration", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00899-00201632-00201847": "your next question", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00900-00201848-00202335": "is on public relations officers", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00901-00202336-00202559": "this is a change in policy", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00902-00202560-00202999": "at opc", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00903-00203000-00203319": "what opc is saying is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00904-00203320-00203495": "minister gabriela", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00905-00203496-00203614": "i'm about", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00906-00203615-00203743": "driver", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00907-00203744-00203966": "i'm about to do a personal assistant i'm", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00908-00203967-00204207": "accounting my own calendar driver", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00909-00204208-00205982": "personal assistant", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00910-00205983-00206119": "i mean he can", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00911-00206119-00206262": "relate", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00912-00206263-00206510": "with the masses", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00913-00206511-00206766": "the president has those powers", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00914-00206767-00207119": "every president again amasanka", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00915-00207119-00207319": "his own chief of staff", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00916-00207319-00207590": "amazon his own press secretary", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00917-00207591-00207910": "amazing", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00918-00207911-00208231": "why can't ministers also have those", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00919-00208232-00208358": "privileges", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00920-00208359-00208582": "or the ability to because these are the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00921-00208583-00208806": "people that are going to propel the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00922-00208807-00209431": "minister's image again", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00923-00209432-00209598": "assistant", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00924-00209600-00209758": "driver", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00925-00209759-00210015": "and i think", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00926-00210016-00210319": "opc agrees with the request of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00927-00210319-00210687": "ministers is it a redundancy", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00928-00210688-00210798": "i", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00929-00210800-00211006": "there is so much that happens in the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00930-00211007-00211182": "ministry", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00931-00211183-00211287": "the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00932-00211288-00211551": "pros that are there", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00933-00211552-00211742": "they are going to continue", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00934-00211744-00211967": "handling mothers of police and other", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00935-00211967-00212215": "things but the pros that the the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00936-00212216-00212519": "ministers are asking is someone who can", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00937-00212519-00212615": "push", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00938-00212616-00212910": "his agenda", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00939-00212911-00213198": "arimo fessimo and the ministers are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00940-00213200-00213327": "saying", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00941-00213328-00213567": "we have we have the liberty to bring our", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00942-00213567-00213823": "own drivers or to bring our own", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00943-00213823-00214079": "personal assistance why can't i also", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00944-00214080-00214158": "bring", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00945-00214159-00214367": "moon how many ads in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00946-00214367-00214551": "and that's all what they're asking and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00947-00214552-00214942": "opc has given a node on the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00948-00214944-00215094": "i don't know if that answers your", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00949-00215096-00215279": "questions thank you very much we'll take", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00950-00215280-00215367": "the next", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00951-00215367-00215636": "question", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00952-00215637-00215871": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00953-00215871-00216071": "let's uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00954-00216071-00216334": "air stone at the back", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00955-00216335-00216998": "tango from time", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00956-00217000-00222255": "to time", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00957-00222256-00225494": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00958-00225496-00225679": "name so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00959-00225680-00225934": "to answer your question uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00960-00225935-00226127": "aliens are many i've landed a hundred", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00961-00226128-00226367": "thousand and below are president of the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00962-00226367-00226575": "amino acid relieving song", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00963-00226576-00226879": "what is that is going to do is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00964-00226880-00227582": "going", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00965-00227583-00227879": "he's taking that money home attendance", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00966-00227880-00228294": "grapple in the wrong run we are going to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00967-00228296-00228575": "have what we are calling uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00968-00228576-00228758": "annual kosovo", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00969-00228759-00229039": "uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00970-00229040-00229239": "the president uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00971-00229240-00229991": "has also committed to increasing the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00972-00229992-00230215": "the president he's also uh committed to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00973-00230216-00230351": "making sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00974-00230352-00230598": "and who are currently my authenticity", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00975-00230600-00230798": "this is why this administration has", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00976-00230800-00231079": "restructured medicine", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00977-00231080-00233367": "as soon", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00978-00233367-00233542": "and having now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00979-00233544-00233831": "a certain kind of people i mean", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00980-00233832-00234134": "calendar could", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00981-00234135-00234215": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00982-00234216-00234375": "what comes to my mind is straight away", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00983-00234376-00234463": "after", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00984-00234464-00234631": "hearing the question is the president is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00985-00234632-00234806": "doing so much", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00986-00234807-00235167": "hundred thousand threshold here tax-free", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00987-00235167-00236694": "he is also", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00988-00236696-00236934": "but the president want to make sure that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00989-00236935-00237887": "we have a certain kind of middle class", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00990-00237888-00238655": "but also having some sort of synergy", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00991-00238656-00238855": "these are just the examples that i've", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00992-00238856-00239110": "talked about but there is more and this", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00993-00239111-00239342": "president president jaguera is going to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00994-00239344-00240406": "do more and his desire is to making sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00995-00240407-00240591": "another question", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00996-00240592-00241846": "church", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00997-00241848-00242015": "let's judge singing from nation", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00998-00242016-00242263": "publications because the question is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-00999-00242264-00242623": "similar to what my friends are placed", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01000-00242623-00242863": "bordering much on the gap between the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01001-00242864-00243023": "poor and the rich", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01002-00243023-00243287": "we have seen that also our policies", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01003-00243288-00243494": "help in promoting the gap between the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01004-00243496-00243710": "poor and the rich you should look at the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01005-00243711-00243879": "people in the senior positions they have", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01006-00243880-00244206": "so many privileges talk of the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01007-00244207-00244375": "duty-free", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01008-00244376-00244767": "entitlement the fees for the children", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01009-00244767-00245015": "and entitlements to cars and they like", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01010-00245016-00245223": "but if you look at those people in the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01011-00245223-00245423": "lower positions they do not have those", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01012-00245423-00245591": "entitlements and they", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01013-00245592-00245767": "when you are trying to address their", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01014-00245767-00245998": "conditions", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01015-00246000-00246071": "you", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01016-00246071-00246279": "when you apply the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01017-00246280-00246503": "when you try to uplift those ones in the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01018-00246504-00246734": "lower positions you also apply the same", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01019-00246735-00246942": "to those ones that already", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01020-00246944-00247175": "have an advantage so just wanted to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01021-00247176-00247351": "check what measures are you putting", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01022-00247352-00247606": "place in order to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01023-00247607-00247882": "in order for you to address that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01024-00247883-00248167": "gap i think it's a", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01025-00248167-00248375": "as you put it it's a similar to what", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01026-00248376-00248542": "tawanga has he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01027-00248544-00248742": "already talked about but", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01028-00248744-00249046": "just to address the point in abuji", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01029-00249048-00249223": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01030-00249223-00249542": "the president is aware and he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01031-00249544-00249815": "has talked about these things openly", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01032-00249816-00249903": "but", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01033-00249904-00250094": "the take-home message", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01034-00250096-00250294": "in as far as your question is concerned", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01035-00250296-00250558": "is good the president want to make sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01036-00250559-00250815": "that the status of the people of malawi", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01037-00250816-00251079": "should rise", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01038-00251080-00251342": "tikkalendi and who amina kozakujita is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01039-00251344-00251479": "into power", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01040-00251480-00251655": "mods", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01041-00251656-00251839": "and to develop their families and to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01042-00251840-00252127": "develop this country so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01043-00252128-00252463": "he's bringing in an opportunity for jobs", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01044-00252464-00252639": "he's bringing in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01045-00252640-00253030": "my song", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01046-00253031-00253294": "as i said they can use", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01047-00253296-00253423": "at least they can", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01048-00253423-00253567": "take something home", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01049-00253567-00253903": "tangible um", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01050-00253904-00254119": "there are so many things that he's doing", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01051-00254119-00254455": "the the the gap between the very poor", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01052-00254456-00254630": "and the world to do as you have rightly", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01053-00254631-00254879": "said in your question it's indeed big", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01054-00254880-00255071": "all these initiatives the salary", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01055-00255071-00255303": "increase in the civil service they are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01056-00255304-00255582": "targeting their targeting in making sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01057-00255583-00255734": "that the gap", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01058-00255735-00255919": "becomes smaller", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01059-00255919-00256182": "so there are so many initiatives that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01060-00256183-00256406": "the president is working on i talked", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01061-00256407-00256591": "about the loans people have an", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01062-00256592-00256958": "opportunity to get loans and do business", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01063-00256959-00257087": "in that way", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01064-00257088-00257367": "we are bringing a certain kind of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01065-00257367-00257710": "class the the the middle income that i", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01066-00257711-00257958": "talked about so there are so many things", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01067-00257959-00258191": "that are also in the pipeline i may not", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01068-00258192-00258303": "um", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01069-00258304-00258494": "talk about them now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01070-00258496-00258719": "but what i can assure you", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01071-00258719-00258894": "is that all these things that his", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01072-00258896-00259142": "excellence of the president is doing", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01073-00259144-00259271": "is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01074-00259271-00259415": "in making sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01075-00259416-00259551": "that we", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01076-00259552-00260039": "narrow that up", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01077-00260040-00260279": "and his duty in office right now with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01078-00260280-00260510": "all these initiatives that is making uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01079-00260511-00260798": "he he's making is to making sure that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01080-00260800-00260951": "the gap", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01081-00260952-00261591": "is accurate", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01082-00261592-00261830": "and this administration under uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01083-00261831-00261967": "president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01084-00261967-00262255": "that is going to be done", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01085-00262256-00262575": "thanks george", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01086-00262576-00262679": "linda", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01087-00262680-00262806": "from", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01088-00262807-00264695": "zodiac", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01089-00264696-00264855": "uh several issues", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01090-00264856-00265134": "a number of them you've told us that the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01091-00265135-00265310": "president has been meeting their", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01092-00265311-00265567": "different ministers to get updates on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01093-00265568-00265751": "various things that they're doing", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01094-00265752-00265903": "as they've been there months and they", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01095-00265904-00266071": "were given targets", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01096-00266072-00266239": "i would like to understand", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01097-00266240-00266495": "what the president has an update that he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01098-00266496-00266806": "has on rising cases of deferment", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01099-00266807-00267015": "we are looking at", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01100-00267016-00267327": "little children girls much emphasis", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01101-00267328-00267479": "we are getting reports each and every", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01102-00267480-00267703": "day the cases are on the rise", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01103-00267704-00267910": "much has been talked about", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01104-00267911-00268095": "less", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01105-00268096-00268334": "action is seen on the ground", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01106-00268335-00268599": "we would like to know what the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01107-00268600-00268775": "would tell us now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01108-00268776-00268910": "girls are not safe and they're not", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01109-00268911-00269143": "feeling safe out there", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01110-00269144-00269310": "secondly there's an issue to do with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01111-00269311-00269599": "trade where some local traders those who", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01112-00269600-00269823": "are doing small scale businesses have", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01113-00269824-00269991": "complained for a number of times now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01114-00269992-00270127": "that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01115-00270128-00270334": "some other people coming from other", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01116-00270335-00270551": "countries are doing the same trade that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01117-00270552-00270751": "they're supposed to do with malawians", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01118-00270752-00270927": "for example some are doing kabbasa", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01119-00270928-00271175": "business some are doing the gay gay some", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01120-00271176-00271287": "are doing", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01121-00271288-00271463": "barber shops those are small things that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01122-00271464-00271639": "malawians are supposed to do to make", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01123-00271640-00271871": "sure they have money so much has been", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01124-00271872-00271991": "spoken of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01125-00271992-00272175": "if the minister may i mean if if the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01126-00272176-00272358": "president meet the minister of trade", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01127-00272359-00272558": "what update does he have for malawians", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01128-00272559-00272647": "now", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01129-00272648-00272903": "what should uh they hope for out there", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01130-00272904-00273134": "because there's a general outcry maybe", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01131-00273135-00273279": "i'll leave it at that thank you very", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01132-00273280-00273479": "much linda very", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01133-00273480-00273695": "good questions that you are raising the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01134-00273696-00273934": "first one is on", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01135-00273935-00274319": "the increased number of cases involving", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01136-00274320-00274543": "women and children", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01137-00274544-00274775": "the president is saddened", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01138-00274776-00275071": "he has said it not only once but", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01139-00275072-00275295": "many times that he is sudden", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01140-00275296-00275551": "with the all these developments", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01141-00275552-00275758": "taking place in the country", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01142-00275759-00275982": "this morning the president met with the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01143-00275983-00276230": "home affairs minister", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01144-00276231-00276430": "he wants to find out from the home", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01145-00276431-00276679": "affairs minister what steps", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01146-00276680-00276887": "the ministry is putting in place to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01147-00276888-00277303": "making sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01148-00277304-00277487": "it's not only the president who is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01149-00277488-00277734": "sudden even the first lady", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01150-00277735-00277982": "madame monica chawena is very sudden", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01151-00277983-00278223": "with all these developments she the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01152-00278224-00278503": "first lady has also been having meetings", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01153-00278504-00278623": "with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01154-00278624-00278879": "different stakeholders throughout last", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01155-00278880-00279087": "week to making sure that they find a", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01156-00279088-00279239": "lasting solution", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01157-00279240-00279447": "or what the president and the festival", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01158-00279448-00279687": "are asking is whenever they let us", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01159-00279688-00279871": "respect our women", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01160-00279872-00280030": "let us respect", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01161-00280031-00280319": "our children and also", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01162-00280320-00280903": "asking", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01163-00280904-00281063": "the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01164-00281064-00281310": "is speaking very strongly", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01165-00281311-00281479": "on these things these things shouldn't", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01166-00281480-00281775": "be happening at a time", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01167-00281776-00281958": "such as this one", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01168-00281959-00282152": "i mean", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01169-00282153-00282882": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01170-00282883-00283071": "so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01171-00283072-00283206": "the president", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01172-00283207-00283399": "what i can say is that he is very", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01173-00283400-00283655": "saddened needs a menace", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01174-00283656-00283958": "and he doesn't want this to happen again", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01175-00283959-00284167": "but even the first lady", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01176-00284168-00284287": "as i said", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01177-00284288-00284510": "has had meetings the whole of this last", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01178-00284511-00284710": "week to making sure that they're finding", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01179-00284711-00284943": "lasting solution she she met with the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01180-00284944-00285095": "first lady met with", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01181-00285096-00285378": "the the the the minister of health", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01182-00285379-00285503": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01183-00285504-00285758": "the first lady also met with a number of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01184-00285759-00285895": "ngos", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01185-00285896-00286030": "that are fighting", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01186-00286031-00286303": "for the rights of women and children", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01187-00286304-00286534": "and be assured that the minister of home", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01188-00286535-00286751": "affairs and the relevant authorities", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01189-00286752-00286927": "they have promised that they will do the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01190-00286928-00287271": "best they can to make sure that this is", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01191-00287272-00287558": "stopped forthwith the president is also", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01192-00287559-00287775": "calling on people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01193-00287776-00288223": "and many other majorities", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01194-00288224-00288447": "let us respect our", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01195-00288448-00288839": "women and also let us respect our men in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01196-00288840-00289079": "blanta the president met with chiefs he", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01197-00289080-00289310": "also uh called on chiefs to make sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01198-00289311-00289355": "that uh", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01199-00289356-00289551": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01200-00289552-00289731": "taken with him", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01201-00289732-00289882": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01202-00289883-00290271": "so the president is concerned and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01203-00290272-00290527": "he will do everything possible to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01204-00290528-00290743": "protect women", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01205-00290744-00291119": "and men who at most times are vulnerable", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01206-00291120-00291430": "your second question is only trade", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01207-00291431-00291719": "president jaguar has said we welcome", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01208-00291720-00291982": "investors", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01209-00291983-00292271": "my visitors or bulletins", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01210-00292272-00292487": "the examples that you are talking about", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01211-00292488-00292758": "these are things that malawians", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01212-00292759-00292982": "can do so we will president jack where", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01213-00292983-00293119": "the world comes", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01214-00293120-00293327": "to investors", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01215-00293328-00293479": "but when we are talking investors we are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01216-00293480-00293791": "talking of rural investors those", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01217-00293792-00293999": "that can indeed bring development in", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01218-00294000-00294319": "this country it's it's it's not", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01219-00294320-00294487": "his desire", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01220-00294488-00294710": "the the jobs that can be done by", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01221-00294711-00295006": "malawians we cannot fly someone all the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01222-00295007-00295319": "way uh from wherever to come and do the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01223-00295320-00295534": "things that you are talking about", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01224-00295535-00295719": "the president continues to make sure", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01225-00295720-00295799": "that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01226-00295800-00296103": "the level field is enabled so that even", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01227-00296104-00296391": "malaria businesses and the business", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01228-00296392-00296487": "people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01229-00296488-00296775": "flourish so i think it's a question of", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01230-00296776-00297023": "finding the right places and also to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01231-00297024-00297191": "making sure that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01232-00297192-00297471": "when these investors are here", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01233-00297472-00297623": "what are they actually doing so the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01234-00297624-00297782": "minister of trade and this is why these", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01235-00297783-00298039": "meetings are also taking place uh quite", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01236-00298040-00298247": "often with the minister uh to making", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01237-00298248-00298527": "sure that we also find the right places", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01238-00298528-00298758": "for these uh investments but it is the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01239-00298759-00298910": "president's wish", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01240-00298911-00299143": "and desire to making sure that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01241-00299144-00299358": "we exist", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01242-00299359-00299447": "you know", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01243-00299448-00299815": "businesses and also uh the foreign", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01244-00299816-00300030": "businesses but let's find the right", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01245-00300031-00300263": "places for each one of them but the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01246-00300264-00300406": "things that we have talked about it's", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01247-00300407-00300639": "it's it's sad but they are being done by", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01248-00300640-00300871": "foreigners it's not the president's", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01249-00300872-00301015": "desire that", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01250-00301016-00301734": "an investor can come and be um", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01251-00301735-00301943": "well we don't have much time we'll take", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01252-00301944-00303263": "the last question yes", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01253-00303264-00303423": "i work for mbc", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01254-00303424-00303679": "my question is actually centering on the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01255-00303680-00303967": "appointments that we have made", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01256-00303968-00304271": "after the 2019 elections by the italian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01257-00304272-00304663": "government it made appointments", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01258-00304664-00304934": "diplomatic appointments i wanted to find", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01259-00304935-00305230": "out are they still valid", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01260-00305231-00305415": "it's a very good question i don't have", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01261-00305416-00305623": "an answer to", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01262-00305624-00305823": "that question", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01263-00305824-00306230": "i need to talk to the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01264-00306231-00306391": "secretary of the president and the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01265-00306392-00306654": "cabinet and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01266-00306655-00306895": "i will come back to you but in as far as", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01267-00306896-00307503": "what i can just say is as far as", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01268-00307504-00307695": "uh what we changed are just the people", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01269-00307696-00307927": "who run the government so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01270-00307928-00308206": "uh appointments that were made by the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01271-00308207-00308479": "government they are indeed appointments", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01272-00308480-00308687": "and they should be invalid but", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01273-00308688-00308839": "[Music]", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01274-00308840-00309119": "some considerations are", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01275-00309120-00309351": "looked at as we go into", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01276-00309352-00309510": "this journey of life", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01277-00309511-00309751": "that's all i can say but", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01278-00309752-00309903": "government appointments are government", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01279-00309904-00310134": "appointments but when new governments", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01280-00310135-00310463": "come they have the liberty to review", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01281-00310464-00310734": "their appointments or not so", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01282-00310735-00310910": "that's all what i can say", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01283-00310911-00311071": "for now and thank you very much for", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01284-00311072-00311279": "raising that question well ladies and", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01285-00311280-00311599": "gentlemen on that note we conclude the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01286-00311600-00311767": "ninth edition", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01287-00311768-00312030": "of the weekly brief thanking you very", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01288-00312031-00312167": "much for", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01289-00312168-00312334": "joining us this morning", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01290-00312335-00312599": "and if we not meet here on monday", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01291-00312600-00312863": "so maybe we might be in the in the north", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01292-00312864-00313134": "and we're in the north on the monday", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01293-00313135-00313351": "we might have the brief there thanking", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01294-00313352-00313439": "you for", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01295-00313440-00313727": "joining us and wishing you the very best", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01296-00313728-00314351": "of this week thank you", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01297-00314352-00314503": "presidential press secretary brian", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01298-00314504-00314727": "bander concluding the", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01299-00314728-00314943": "weekly brief you've been watching at", "gXiUuHFjU_8-01300-00314944-00315248": "live coverage of"}}, {"audio_id": "gY3NxNAtALA", "text": {"gY3NxNAtALA-00000-00000687-00003238": "yes", "gY3NxNAtALA-00001-00003239-00007710": "this is", "gY3NxNAtALA-00002-00007711-00013215": "so", "gY3NxNAtALA-00003-00013216-00014630": "i hope that you're listening", "gY3NxNAtALA-00004-00014631-00019007": "so", "gY3NxNAtALA-00005-00019008-00019799": "hey", "gY3NxNAtALA-00006-00019800-00019943": "listen up", "gY3NxNAtALA-00007-00019944-00020503": "i don't want to know", "gY3NxNAtALA-00008-00020504-00020783": "send a message to the country", "gY3NxNAtALA-00009-00020784-00021871": "today", "gY3NxNAtALA-00010-00021872-00022847": "no i don't see the same working today", "gY3NxNAtALA-00011-00022848-00023350": "today", "gY3NxNAtALA-00012-00023351-00024055": "stand up no i don't want to go", "gY3NxNAtALA-00013-00024056-00024335": "spending money for the country", "gY3NxNAtALA-00014-00024336-00024711": "today", "gY3NxNAtALA-00015-00024712-00025135": "no i don't see the sense in working no i", "gY3NxNAtALA-00016-00025136-00025758": "don't see the sense", "gY3NxNAtALA-00017-00025760-00027935": "today", "gY3NxNAtALA-00018-00027936-00028799": "right", "gY3NxNAtALA-00019-00028800-00032959": "to the brim", "gY3NxNAtALA-00020-00032960-00033679": "today", "gY3NxNAtALA-00021-00033680-00034999": "today", "gY3NxNAtALA-00022-00035000-00038390": "today", "gY3NxNAtALA-00023-00038391-00038600": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "gYg35msYLuu", "text": {"gYg35msYLuu-00000-00000094-00001491": "[Music]", "gYg35msYLuu-00001-00001492-00001631": "so", "gYg35msYLuu-00002-00001632-00021083": "[Music]", "gYg35msYLuu-00003-00021084-00022294": "so", "gYg35msYLuu-00004-00022295-00022504": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "gYu9mkc3D4I", "text": {"gYu9mkc3D4I-00000-00000000-00000323": "because you thought so no no no no some", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00001-00000324-00000553": "some people email me but I said notice", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00002-00000554-00000844": "hold on wait wait till we wait till we", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00003-00000846-00001052": "get going because I haven't got staff", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00004-00001053-00001416": "you see I'm doing everything myself I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00005-00001417-00001676": "want to make sure that everything's in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00006-00001677-00001705": "place", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00007-00001707-00001913": "I've got Jackie little Gordon in and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00008-00001914-00002134": "Scotland she'll be running the business", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00009-00002135-00002335": "there the moai powerhouse group limited", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00010-00002336-00002621": "company in London and met Taylor look", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00011-00002622-00003098": "after the political side and I've got", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00012-00003099-00003151": "the Cecile", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00013-00003152-00003374": "hochi and New Zealand to look after this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00014-00003375-00003767": "one while I go to China if we get a", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00015-00003768-00004076": "contract going to build the turbines but", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00016-00004077-00004265": "I've got to keep a handle on on it and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00017-00004266-00004475": "bring people from anywhere like yourself", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00018-00004476-00004795": "you could be running remote from anybody", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00019-00004796-00005024": "joining this will be running remote all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00020-00005025-00005285": "our cases are done online we have to our", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00021-00005286-00005522": "cases in London and in the in the High", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00022-00005523-00005684": "Court of every London you don't have to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00023-00005685-00005870": "go there the other people your kids have", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00024-00005871-00006065": "to go there all right I've got that all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00025-00006066-00006329": "sort of it so we had a case against", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00026-00006330-00006514": "somebody who throws friendly but we pay", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00027-00006515-00006869": "the fees of the of the court and once I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00028-00006870-00007048": "do one case and win it in that court", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00029-00007050-00007456": "then all the rest will be the same ok so", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00030-00007458-00007844": "it will be a swift in to anyone who's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00031-00007845-00008126": "tempering it's a party you can almost", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00032-00008127-00008420": "say everybody on that Queen side is so", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00033-00008421-00008464": "funny", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00034-00008465-00008696": "doesn't matter water it doesn't matter", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00035-00008697-00009003": "what the thing is if I get one done", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00036-00009004-00009323": "successfully I tried to do that on Cook", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00037-00009324-00009458": "Street the last time it would have been", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00038-00009459-00009856": "honest way I went to England in 2012 and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00039-00009857-00009964": "I got ripped off", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00040-00009965-00010181": "louia in a bank I was in they don't have", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00041-00010182-00010376": "to start from scratch again from zero", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00042-00010377-00010660": "nothing and waiting our way back up", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00043-00010661-00010903": "again no it's not a few thousand but I'm", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00044-00010904-00011069": "not worried about that or just carried", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00045-00011070-00011237": "on and pick up and carry on the game but", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00046-00011238-00011596": "I've improved a lot of things to make", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00047-00011597-00011855": "make it foolproof it's foolproof", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00048-00011856-00012128": "and this is how insurance this is our", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00049-00012129-00012194": "position", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00050-00012195-00012474": "this is a protectorate frame our King", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00051-00012475-00012833": "that is still in existence if they got", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00052-00012834-00013019": "rid of Westminster it would be", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00053-00013019-00013294": "diminished if that's what the queen is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00054-00013295-00013340": "trying to do", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00055-00013341-00013535": "get rid of it with the eu-parliament to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00056-00013536-00013744": "take out which Minister we've got to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00057-00013746-00013877": "prevent it from doing that with this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00058-00013878-00014147": "ring in the numbers of people in England", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00059-00014147-00014377": "but not enough people know it and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00060-00014378-00014597": "Facebook is trying to make me buy a lot", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00061-00014597-00014750": "of likes I can get a lot of people but", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00062-00014751-00014951": "they'll be butterball or wrong ones", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00063-00014952-00015311": "that's why I don't bother to buy like to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00064-00015312-00015688": "get canoeists hey but this will this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00065-00015690-00015893": "also stop because I mean obviously as", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00066-00015894-00016091": "you know with your saying buddy we've", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00067-00016091-00016277": "all been sold out the EU yeah obviously", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00068-00016278-00016427": "they're trying to get me to viability", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00069-00016428-00016703": "now to the troika ad European army yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00070-00016704-00016979": "police now then will you there now will", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00071-00016980-00017321": "you capture that to say yeah yeah yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00072-00017322-00017513": "the more bleep yet more people like", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00073-00017514-00017816": "yourself and Todd that know how to use", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00074-00017817-00018053": "this phrase like like Matt does but we", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00075-00018054-00018424": "still need a rate of you know", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00076-00018425-00018770": "administrators that will be paid from", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00077-00018771-00018959": "this once I get something we've got some", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00078-00018960-00019184": "money to pay ourselves to do things and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00079-00019185-00019532": "then we can bring more on that can go", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00080-00019533-00020015": "out and investigate as just normal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00081-00020016-00020453": "people to make the cases where but", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00082-00020454-00020720": "that's all I mean we're tackling from", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00083-00020721-00020909": "the top of their capstone of their", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00084-00020910-00021218": "pyramid with everything going even with", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00085-00021219-00021413": "all these instruments I've got all the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00086-00021414-00021662": "title to everything they still won't go", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00087-00021663-00021853": "down without a fight", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00088-00021854-00022151": "we gonna cordon take any of those those", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00089-00022152-00022769": "people in the money I've got they've", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00090-00022770-00022976": "wrecked everything out of that over this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00091-00022977-00023429": "period of time of over 200 years even 20", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00092-00023430-00023699": "things I've worked it out who to use who", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00093-00023700-00024089": "do who to take titles phone and and then", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00094-00024090-00024362": "I've done that got all that money out of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00095-00024363-00024533": "it and all the gold and all the land and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00096-00024534-00024572": "everything", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00097-00024573-00024839": "those startled still belong to us as far", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00098-00024840-00025133": "as I'm concerned it's how do you do it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00099-00025134-00025382": "how do you construct something it's like", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00100-00025383-00025547": "a debt collector going to recover old", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00101-00025548-00025822": "add it or somebody stole something we", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00102-00025823-00026105": "put it down to it's also if they stole", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00103-00026106-00026339": "Cook Street like I'm saying they bugging", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00104-00026339-00026590": "the title didn't all the rest of it it's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00105-00026591-00026699": "the same", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00106-00026700-00027087": "get one you'll get along that that's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00107-00027088-00027393": "that's what that comes to so I wanna", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00108-00027394-00027726": "meet case a clean cup case with a clear", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00109-00027727-00027792": "title", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00110-00027793-00028277": "and a clear document but it's gotta go", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00111-00028279-00028565": "to somebody it's gotta go to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00112-00028566-00029183": "beneficiaries or creditors and have", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00113-00029185-00029352": "somebody's gonna look after that son", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00114-00029352-00029687": "everybody this remote from any country", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00115-00029688-00029915": "that's why I've gone up to 50 countries", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00116-00029916-00030168": "because it's the same people if a", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00117-00030169-00030450": "thousand people in England join they go", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00118-00030451-00030699": "into all the other countries as well yes", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00119-00030700-00030951": "shareholder of those countries so that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00120-00030952-00031338": "those people out there have got a stack", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00121-00031339-00031611": "of people behind you let's gonna see 25", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00122-00031612-00031818": "if you've got 25 down and see em you got", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00123-00031819-00032013": "a billion people that's 25 billion", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00124-00032014-00032477": "straight off that's that's that's next", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00125-00032479-00032712": "side but I'm saying that I'm turbine one", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00126-00032713-00032853": "of those we'll clean that all up in no", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00127-00032854-00033029": "time", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00128-00033030-00033528": "yeah they won one turbine multiplied if", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00129-00033529-00033705": "the Chinese took around the world that's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00130-00033706-00033890": "why I have to go with bricks because", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00131-00033891-00034329": "Britain is not not listening to me if", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00132-00034330-00034490": "they're not listening to what I'm saying", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00133-00034491-00034796": "because they're being told to shut their", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00134-00034797-00035106": "mouth and so I kind of bricks and send", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00135-00035107-00035286": "the Chinese while building if you get", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00136-00035287-00035440": "that we're not gonna build a lot of them", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00137-00035441-00035706": "you know a thousand don't mess produce", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00138-00035707-00036027": "them and that's the end of that dog they", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00139-00036028-00036240": "take the water turtle that's what Harold", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00140-00036241-00036446": "Lee wanted he wanted to take the party", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00141-00036447-00036645": "on the scene with this flame with his", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00142-00036646-00036888": "King and Tyler I said I have no problem", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00143-00036889-00037119": "with that but where is this king gonna", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00144-00037120-00037299": "say what's he going to do is sit and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00145-00037300-00037611": "write hmm that's why I didn't gallop it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00146-00037612-00038007": "is this this is what so what does this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00147-00038008-00038249": "like them and do to the United Nations", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00148-00038250-00038846": "it down everybody yeah that's wrong you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00149-00038847-00039820": "all you do is prove one fraud is that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00150-00039821-00040280": "what's oh no no just one phrase just I'm", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00151-00040281-00040484": "just only talking Kings how they got", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00152-00040485-00041108": "wealthy yeah what wait wealth come from", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00153-00041109-00041309": "it's all being done through the shixin", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00154-00041310-00041603": "of this place no it's jumbo chips still", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00155-00041604-00041897": "with the same flavor somebody here is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00156-00041898-00042188": "using the flame they hide it in a way", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00157-00042189-00042371": "Tania Mirai which is the highest native", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00158-00042372-00042449": "court in the world", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00159-00042450-00042746": "right that's the Queen's court tomorrow", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00160-00042747-00043079": "it's the Queen's Hall they pay all the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00161-00043080-00043196": "bills in the Mirage though we have not", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00162-00043197-00043676": "the marriage figure that one out yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00163-00043677-00043823": "everybody says all that getting", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00164-00043824-00043949": "everything on a plate", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00165-00043950-00044306": "no not really they've been there too to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00166-00044307-00044597": "pander to the crown corporation the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00167-00044598-00044951": "queen's crown corporation to do what", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00168-00044952-00045176": "they say they do what is it when we", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00169-00045177-00045395": "people come here you must dance up and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00170-00045396-00045785": "down and frighten them they get paid for", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00171-00045786-00045839": "doing it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00172-00045840-00046406": "you see it's horrible I've been looking", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00173-00046407-00046730": "to the pub because the Lord the [__]", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00174-00046731-00047030": "knows the first the first law is out", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00175-00047031-00047411": "because I'm also aware I was tell you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00176-00047412-00047648": "about David with mother and Russell Jay", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00177-00047649-00047984": "called and the quad the flight the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00178-00047985-00048110": "quantum grand pathway", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00179-00048111-00048278": "yeah the correct sentence which the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00180-00048279-00048437": "communication posts a syntax grammar", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00181-00048438-00048680": "flight which was the flag of the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00182-00048681-00049102": "language but the land of the flight yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00183-00049103-00049430": "the only piece abandoned was left which", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00184-00049431-00049634": "was the the well of the court at the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00185-00049635-00049847": "time of the hearing because all the old", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00186-00049848-00050105": "course and the vessels in drydock so", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00187-00050106-00050483": "which which country put that together", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00188-00050484-00050894": "which which country authorized those", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00189-00050895-00051608": "laws which so we need the federal come", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00190-00051609-00051776": "from where they get to lose the federal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00191-00051777-00051995": "and where you come from which country", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00192-00051996-00052433": "and which which which which which person", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00193-00052434-00052691": "gave them that in the first place who", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00194-00052691-00052778": "didn't win with honour", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00195-00052779-00053072": "who did win Miller who did when when I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00196-00053073-00053384": "get him read his language from and all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00197-00053385-00053602": "the syntax from who put that together", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00198-00053603-00053857": "you see the Catholic Church put all the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00199-00053858-00054176": "laws together who did he if it's higher", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00200-00054177-00054365": "than the Catholic law then it sort of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00201-00054366-00054817": "got rid of kept little the Catholic the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00202-00054819-00054979": "Catholic Church puts all and all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00203-00054980-00055192": "together for all the countries now how", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00204-00055194-00056501": "does he come into that it's it's postal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00205-00056502-00056842": "yeah so anything anything when it's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00206-00056844-00057062": "traveling from A to B when if you paid", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00207-00057063-00058007": "your fees afraid it's on who's what did", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00208-00058008-00058273": "it go on a plane or ship or something", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00209-00058274-00058688": "which which ship had the authority from", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00210-00058689-00059009": "where it's either going to be Europe", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00211-00059010-00059254": "Britain or America or New Zealand or", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00212-00059255-00059465": "somewhere else where did it come where", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00213-00059466-00059699": "did he get his authority from that's me", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00214-00059700-00060532": "today tell me did you give way any", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00215-00060533-00061165": "chicken open you just ask to be sure", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00216-00061166-00061542": "he's gonna end up looking at me and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00217-00061544-00061784": "looking at me and I said so where did", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00218-00061785-00061979": "you get your document from who gave you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00219-00061979-00062252": "that language and how did who put those", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00220-00062253-00062597": "together and your personal thing which", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00221-00062598-00062836": "jurisdiction does he come on down you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00222-00062837-00063107": "see I come back to jurisdiction this is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00223-00063108-00063326": "a jurisdiction thing over everything he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00224-00063327-00063815": "does yeah anything anything from Britain", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00225-00063816-00064163": "has come through one jurisdiction or", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00226-00064164-00064478": "another everything that goes over Lynn", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00227-00064479-00064915": "has crawled off the see already that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00228-00064916-00065242": "fella Gordon Nestle he talks about that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00229-00065244-00065549": "a lot but he's right in a way but it's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00230-00065550-00065801": "still he's talking about Admiralty how", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00231-00065802-00065996": "did you get from here to there how did", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00232-00065997-00066421": "you get me you got to when nella", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00233-00066422-00066589": "get on that Lane where you're sitting in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00234-00066590-00066967": "talking how did you get there they see", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00235-00066968-00067204": "there's nothing about coastal it's about", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00236-00067205-00067363": "his birth certificate who'd put the best", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00237-00067364-00067690": "of it here for him to go and occupy land", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00238-00067691-00067927": "only leased lands", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00239-00067928-00068218": "how did he get on a piece of leased land", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00240-00068219-00068482": "with an occupation title to sit there", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00241-00068483-00068965": "talking to me that's what I'm saying to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00242-00068966-00069631": "anybody I'm just saying the language", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00243-00069632-00069814": "came in the church it came in all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00244-00069815-00070099": "different forms the language was changed", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00245-00070100-00070591": "it was altered and to suit anything but", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00246-00070592-00070966": "the postal is a long trail of legacy", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00247-00070967-00071290": "behind that I have no problem with with", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00248-00071291-00071596": "the legacy of of land but at the end of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00249-00071597-00071881": "the day the the postal was carrying", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00250-00071882-00072250": "something but HM Treasury on behalf of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00251-00072251-00072532": "that the rosters took away from Treasury", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00252-00072533-00072799": "in England took her off the Queen and so", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00253-00072800-00072985": "it travels on this ship and Andrew", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00254-00072986-00073378": "Prince Andrew was took our team delivers", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00255-00073379-00073651": "business in New York and made a pot shop", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00256-00073652-00073690": "of it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00257-00073691-00073960": "he got caught the Queen secton because", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00258-00073961-00074251": "he was there for her majesty or his", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00259-00074252-00074515": "majesty service in the ship taking on a", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00260-00074516-00074745": "cold day and the casinos on top and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00261-00074746-00074959": "freaking all their gold off them at the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00262-00074960-00075172": "bottom and they're traveling on this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00263-00075173-00075490": "plan because the Queen's business is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00264-00075491-00075757": "here in white honey this is her business", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00265-00075758-00076230": "country with her Mary's natives as", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00266-00076231-00076479": "models for the west of the world", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00267-00076480-00076852": "yeah that's that's that's the postal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00268-00076853-00077221": "thing true is to to make sure something", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00269-00077222-00077641": "gets to somewhere and it's got a record", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00270-00077642-00078402": "of getting from A to B for HM Treasury", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00271-00078403-00078697": "yeah so he's talking about HM Treasury", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00272-00078698-00079297": "His Majesty's Royal Mail they HM you see", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00273-00079298-00079720": "on a track on a shake is no longer", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00274-00079721-00080020": "she lost she lost that point he captured", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00275-00080021-00080434": "it yeah but he he he he should have been", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00276-00080435-00080725": "taking over all that business if he had", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00277-00080726-00080955": "that he should have taken over", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00278-00080956-00081178": "he should have taken over the rough side", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00279-00081179-00081511": "or he's these powers of wanna see that's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00280-00081512-00081775": "what he's doing I'm saying that he's way", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00281-00081776-00081979": "from what I'm saying that he's what he's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00282-00081980-00082186": "doing from what I'm from what I can work", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00283-00082187-00082444": "out that he's what he's doing yep nice", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00284-00082445-00082894": "because I can see both you your site and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00285-00082895-00083137": "this I could see because how that you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00286-00083138-00083290": "will be working side-by-side and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00287-00083291-00083548": "covering so I don't use those documents", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00288-00083549-00083752": "I don't use any of these documents they", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00289-00083753-00084010": "don't work in a king's will they do not", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00290-00084011-00084202": "work in this side because mixed up with", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00291-00084203-00084418": "Queen stuff we don't have Queen's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00292-00084419-00084595": "documents in our side of the King's been", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00293-00084596-00084835": "school that's when those Queen's Bench", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00294-00084836-00085054": "court judges run to the back into the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00295-00085055-00085219": "King's Bench court and come out looking", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00296-00085220-00085501": "like different because they said all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00297-00085502-00085852": "their their documents on that side and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00298-00085853-00086100": "they go straight back into Westminster", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00299-00086101-00086386": "now will Miller can't do that he can't", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00300-00086387-00086518": "because he's not a chief were stopped", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00301-00086519-00086875": "and he's not not there to talk for for", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00302-00086876-00087244": "this he's dead to talk for postal put it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00303-00087245-00087277": "that way", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00304-00087278-00087669": "look at the dog yep no v missus federal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00305-00087670-00087913": "he's exacting on the federal but I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00306-00087914-00088048": "wouldn't use these documents because", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00307-00088049-00088284": "they done Netzer", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00308-00088285-00088558": "he can use them on the UCC side on that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00309-00088559-00088819": "side they can use them on that side but", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00310-00088820-00089008": "we don't need them I'm using King", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00311-00089009-00089437": "William's laws 1834 industry I'm using", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00312-00089438-00089743": "his law right back then not the ones", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00313-00089744-00090004": "nope now I'm using back where L", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00314-00090005-00090394": "authority comes from he can't do that he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00315-00090395-00090673": "has to stay in the system now it's been", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00316-00090674-00091546": "altered only his gold the letters the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00317-00091547-00091927": "letters of gold is is a you that was for", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00318-00091928-00092119": "the authority wasn't it so gold was the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00319-00092120-00092293": "authority yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00320-00092294-00092584": "so that's freedom I mean that was C for", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00321-00092585-00092962": "me what do I use to stack up", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00322-00092963-00093331": "against the pound now I just used that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00323-00093332-00093621": "coal that's hidden in the bank in death", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00324-00093622-00093928": "yeah that's what I just think well it's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00325-00093929-00094215": "own it's been stolen go get it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00326-00094216-00094552": "military to the Murphy go get it I don't", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00327-00094553-00094690": "have to go get a hitman you get it I'll", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00328-00094691-00095020": "just get the military numbers and they", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00329-00095021-00095221": "the thing the postal is is the postal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00330-00095222-00095440": "that postal is the hiring of the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00331-00095441-00095650": "military they they are that they they", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00332-00095651-00095860": "control the military to because the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00333-00095861-00096016": "postal they have the backing of the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00334-00096017-00096211": "military to protect protect there", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00335-00096212-00096379": "because that's that is the part of it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00336-00096380-00096796": "surely protects so all I'm doing here is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00337-00096797-00097168": "holding them to account where is the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00338-00097169-00097198": "money", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00339-00097199-00097465": "where is the money that's what I'm", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00340-00097466-00097678": "saying to the Postal Service and we're", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00341-00097679-00098179": "no where is all that man I'm", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00342-00098180-00098386": "investigating I'm investigating the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00343-00098387-00099751": "investigator I've seen what he's done", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00344-00099752-00099940": "I'll give it to him for doing all of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00345-00099941-00100225": "that but there was a time period to do", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00346-00100226-00100402": "it and he never got to the end of it I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00347-00100403-00100609": "don't want to be left a legacy of not", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00348-00100610-00100990": "finishing the dog I have to finish this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00349-00100991-00101374": "off because it's taken me nigh on 20", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00350-00101375-00101875": "years yeah it's taken a long time to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00351-00101876-00102303": "research every single nook and cranny to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00352-00102304-00103615": "make sure this is not gonna fail the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00353-00103616-00103932": "thing is he's got a piece of the puzzle", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00354-00103933-00104193": "not the complete deserts complete he's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00355-00104194-00104355": "only got a piece of the puzzle of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00356-00104356-00104739": "Commerce this is the whole package deal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00357-00104740-00105097": "this is dog-legged deal of going on to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00358-00105098-00105406": "another country gland he can't do that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00359-00105407-00105718": "he can he can account for what's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00360-00105719-00106033": "happened with the postal service but he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00361-00106033-00106323": "can't actually talk for we", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00362-00106324-00106750": "mmm that whole native thing comes in I'm", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00363-00106751-00107017": "talking native means anybody on another", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00364-00107018-00107548": "country that's a man of that land he's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00365-00107549-00108075": "only doing a certain amount of research", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00366-00108076-00108481": "yeah he's not the real deal he's not the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00367-00108482-00108748": "one with the contracting he can look at", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00368-00108749-00108958": "what I'm saying if you got a contract in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00369-00108958-00109197": "hand you can talk to the cows come home", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00370-00109198-00109509": "it's the one the way I see it is the one", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00371-00109510-00109957": "that will language again it's the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00372-00109958-00110017": "language", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00373-00110018-00110266": "yeah the language itself it's not so", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00374-00110267-00110484": "it's not a new language there's created", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00375-00110485-00110707": "basically just brought it back down to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00376-00110708-00111159": "the base he teased like Gordon Belden", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00377-00111160-00111391": "and confident now good in the court case", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00378-00111392-00111652": "behind this but they can't get involved", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00379-00111653-00111948": "they can prove something of that nature", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00380-00111949-00112189": "they can sit in on a court hearing like", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00381-00112190-00112588": "this and say something but it's all over", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00382-00112589-00112864": "by the time I get through court because", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00383-00112865-00113109": "if my word against yours my win against", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00384-00113110-00113497": "that person I'm accusing online if he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00385-00113498-00113569": "can't answer", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00386-00113570-00113857": "he had no outside that's about it that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00387-00113858-00114130": "wins cases and that's how I'm gonna do", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00388-00114131-00114375": "it if someone hasn't gotten under me", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00389-00114376-00115099": "yeah wins cases when you've got fish", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00390-00115100-00115813": "he's got fake the gatekeepers they just", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00391-00115814-00116023": "keep happening in circles yeah they're", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00392-00116024-00116182": "just the dudes they're just jumping out", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00393-00116183-00116398": "to call because they've got judicial", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00394-00116399-00116533": "means because they're nicely in the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00395-00116533-00116782": "course yes on a different plane yep", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00396-00116783-00117159": "Russell Russell and they did with with", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00397-00117160-00117475": "him with what he's with what he did the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00398-00117476-00117769": "judges broke down and they they they let", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00399-00117770-00117898": "him in with the tricks and traps that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00400-00117899-00118161": "are they D how they was was getting away", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00401-00118163-00118303": "with how they was tricking us", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00402-00118304-00118648": "yeah because of inception chefs I mean", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00403-00118649-00118831": "that was that was the main point was are", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00404-00118832-00118978": "you gonna actually see somebody walk", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00405-00118979-00119182": "into the court and use his power I mean", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00406-00119183-00119436": "if you've got you've got the document", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00407-00119438-00119604": "documents is that is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00408-00119605-00119901": "it is you've got to be original you've", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00409-00119902-00120177": "got the facts the only thing I'm doing", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00410-00120178-00120653": "here is settling before it gets the call", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00411-00120654-00120945": "I'm diffusing a court hearing before it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00412-00120946-00121311": "gets there I'm settling out of court by", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00413-00121312-00121689": "default default if someone doesn't", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00414-00121690-00122107": "answer it's a default contract over it's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00415-00122108-00122337": "all other you don't have to prove", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00416-00122338-00123635": "anything", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00417-00123636-00123924": "the thing is yes I can't do anything", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00418-00123925-00124236": "without money if I sign a contract with", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00419-00124237-00124650": "Harold Harold link that's billions in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00420-00124651-00124986": "fact that trillions there now that's got", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00421-00124987-00125151": "some credibility going in a commercial", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00422-00125152-00125368": "world with governance and all that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00423-00125369-00125482": "straight up that's what he was doing", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00424-00125483-00125668": "with me he's not finished with me yet", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00425-00125669-00125944": "because I've been told that he was", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00426-00125945-00126120": "checking to make sure no one's gonna", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00427-00126121-00126568": "bust our contractor so when that happens", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00428-00126569-00126708": "I've got a bit of political power", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00429-00126709-00126982": "because he's one of the Chiefs on the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00430-00126983-00127323": "world Energy Council he picked this out", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00431-00127324-00127677": "that's the best this pen generate in the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00432-00127678-00128022": "world I've gone and picked the cheapest", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00433-00128023-00128235": "generators he wanted the general", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00434-00128236-00128496": "electric jet engine ladies get engines", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00435-00128497-00128754": "to go into the turbine I said no I don't", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00436-00128755-00129198": "pick the cheap ones thirty thousand US", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00437-00129199-00129420": "dollars for 15 megawatt generator", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00438-00129421-00129966": "besides 10 20 million for GE generator", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00439-00129967-00130152": "not more than that it's a kid engine and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00440-00130153-00130514": "Trump's airplane that's the one he wants", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00441-00130515-00130761": "that's about a hundred million just for", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00442-00130762-00131034": "the killer just just for the engine jet", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00443-00131035-00131257": "engine see there in the latest seven", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00444-00131258-00131644": "seven seven gates next Ange and he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00445-00131645-00131829": "wanted to put in this title turbine I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00446-00131830-00132019": "said no no no I'm gonna put some cheap", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00447-00132020-00132198": "ones in for now because I want to make", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00448-00132199-00132462": "the figure so this looks realistic that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00449-00132463-00132621": "you can put the cheapest generator and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00450-00132622-00132891": "still get the same manner", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00451-00132892-00133204": "I've got a good deal three million bucks", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00452-00133205-00133507": "for five hundred megawatts that's a good", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00453-00133508-00133543": "deal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00454-00133544-00133801": "I've got a little rig ready to go pick", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00455-00133802-00134857": "up mm-hmm you see so that's just that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00456-00134858-00135175": "comes of generators wouldn't see what we", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00457-00135176-00135436": "were doing is this in that project we're", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00458-00135437-00135589": "splitting the seawater with the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00459-00135590-00135760": "electricity all of the electricity all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00460-00135761-00136060": "that 500 megawatts and compressing it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00461-00136061-00136447": "with the hydraulics and then putting it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00462-00136448-00136804": "in the bottle as liquid hydrogen then", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00463-00136805-00137134": "joining it to the shipping company", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00464-00137135-00137428": "employment one of them it's making drone", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00465-00137429-00137719": "ships that drive themselves without kept", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00466-00137720-00138031": "them in it so I said oh you build this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00467-00138032-00138223": "thing so you can let take the bottle", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00468-00138224-00138595": "spread the Walkman and then it's changed", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00469-00138596-00138769": "back into electricity with this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00470-00138770-00139018": "generator step terawatts to put it that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00471-00139019-00139219": "will put the hundred back engine", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00472-00139220-00139821": "electricity nowise you see so so then", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00473-00139822-00140104": "that's that's become commercially viable", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00474-00140105-00140293": "what he would do it put it on the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00475-00140294-00140737": "futures in the world Energy Council and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00476-00140738-00141001": "it goes like hot fire right through it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00477-00141002-00141349": "becomes the ultimate and wipes out all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00478-00141350-00141517": "other energy source", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00479-00141518-00141754": "damn that's that belongs to the flame", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00480-00141755-00141958": "and the King to take around the world", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00481-00141959-00143287": "now yeah yeah it's nothing on one", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00482-00143288-00143431": "revolution a minute it's not going", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00483-00143432-00143473": "anywhere", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00484-00143474-00143761": "think big you know he takes up you're", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00485-00143762-00143998": "getting older with megawatts of only 16", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00486-00143999-00144253": "meter square in here down to 120 meters", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00487-00144254-00144538": "that's it it's making all that power in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00488-00144539-00144727": "a little inner space all these windmills", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00489-00144728-00144973": "on a hill Carnot's they put the melon", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00490-00144974-00145114": "windows up they'll put them under the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00491-00145115-00145360": "seat it made the same amount of power", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00492-00145361-00145623": "and and as he and it costs twice as much", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00493-00145624-00146068": "they're getting 400 400", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00494-00146069-00146271": "u.s. dollars per kilowatt-hour", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00495-00146272-00146557": "subsidized by the government and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00496-00146558-00146763": "otherwise they'd have to go right down", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00497-00146764-00147303": "to $75 I'll kill all around they'll", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00498-00147304-00147556": "never make it with those those Jevons on", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00499-00147557-00147934": "the seat never they come to it see", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00500-00147935-00148333": "and so here you've got bottled water", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00501-00148334-00148543": "coming off they when they burn the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00502-00148544-00148834": "hydrogen back back to the X see it in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00503-00148835-00149262": "Oakland under the seat mm engine running", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00504-00149263-00149490": "on the see everything's outside so when", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00505-00149491-00149664": "the bottle comes under the water", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00506-00149665-00149824": "oh come on the ship like we're going to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00507-00149825-00150097": "join it under the water big bowl and it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00508-00150098-00150511": "just fills up the tanks in and at the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00509-00150512-00150726": "bridge underneath this won't set up in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00510-00150727-00150985": "this book but then a big deal with with", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00511-00150986-00151282": "the balcony but I had no money to do it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00512-00151283-00151578": "see and so now Harold's jumped him and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00513-00151579-00151875": "he seen him what I'm trying to do so", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00514-00151876-00152182": "this was the products were giving his", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00515-00152183-00154974": "electricity yes okay Martinez from", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00516-00154975-00155250": "brilliantly camera when in partnership", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00517-00155251-00155569": "with me and on his bridge on his bridge", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00518-00155570-00155797": "survived but she still hadn't he tripped", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00519-00155798-00156138": "a lot of people often in Philippines we", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00520-00156139-00156426": "my my my concern in Philippines he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00521-00156427-00156696": "ripped them all and this do now reach", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00522-00156697-00157041": "and I took the bridge idea from there", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00523-00157042-00157318": "and and and I said right off fix his", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00524-00157319-00157573": "problem he's nowhere to be seen now he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00525-00157574-00157849": "saw the things are out there always all", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00526-00157850-00158073": "those turbines set up there they do work", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00527-00158074-00158548": "but it's not commercially viable you see", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00528-00158549-00158872": "it's not making enough for the cost of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00529-00158873-00159111": "putting it up this turbine here and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00530-00159112-00159313": "bring together it's only cost 25", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00531-00159314-00159682": "million it puts out 37 million to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00532-00159683-00160258": "another with $75 kilowatt-hour just", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00533-00160259-00160708": "minimum that's how much it makes no it's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00534-00160709-00160885": "all online I put I put everything online", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00535-00160886-00161456": "so sorry about your team yeah see yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00536-00161457-00161722": "so people can claim is beep people I'm", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00537-00161723-00161995": "just crushing up the people to claim it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00538-00161996-00162265": "put my phone even if they put a mother", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00539-00162266-00162379": "phone in there", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00540-00162380-00162723": "they are now creditors or payments or", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00541-00162724-00163063": "beneficiary of everything the Kings were", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00542-00163064-00163314": "together that King not me", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00543-00163315-00163619": "I'm just I'm just done I'm just a", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00544-00163620-00163924": "mission gently yeah well tell you what", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00545-00163925-00164170": "because what I mean obviously because", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00546-00164171-00164468": "it's it's 20 plus five in the morning is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00547-00164469-00164831": "nobody really out there on my YouTube on", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00548-00164832-00165073": "this oh oh what when I would I piss at", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00549-00165074-00165281": "this withdraws this will draw a lot of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00550-00165282-00165508": "there'll be some questions coming this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00551-00165509-00165958": "so we'll okay I just like to improve the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00552-00165959-00166501": "price okay I'm will do it yeah only will", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00553-00166502-00166681": "either doing the proper live one so", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00554-00166682-00166931": "obviously the documents and things that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00555-00166932-00167144": "he was trying to show you can't really", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00556-00167145-00167389": "see on the screen you know they'll be", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00557-00167390-00167539": "you'll have them in front of you on", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00558-00167540-00167895": "Journal painful because there's about", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00559-00167896-00168502": "200 well I put the camera to the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00560-00168503-00168724": "Facebook page oh good to see it you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00561-00168725-00168853": "couldn't really you can't really see", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00562-00168854-00169106": "it's nice thing but we'll put the legs", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00563-00169107-00169276": "in we'll put the links in to where you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00564-00169277-00169429": "can see if you can go and then he showed", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00565-00169430-00169595": "you all about the two lines leave ya", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00566-00169596-00170010": "know ya big documents you can see it on", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00567-00170011-00170350": "online on your ever computer you can put", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00568-00170351-00170716": "the camera took her to you know the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00569-00170717-00171010": "message you put on where well we was", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00570-00171011-00171163": "just talking before we started the phone", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00571-00171164-00171373": "call we put on the world where is about", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00572-00171374-00171463": "the BBC", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00573-00171464-00171857": "yeah when I put up the BBC the two links", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00574-00171858-00172096": "in that comment that first big comedy", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00575-00172097-00172418": "you put on I've clicked on both ways and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00576-00172419-00172612": "it just says Bora for Erica", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00577-00172613-00172885": "oh sure I didn't put that friend in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00578-00172886-00173284": "problem only but I mean I think somebody", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00579-00173285-00173544": "also said down one of the comments no oh", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00580-00173545-00173800": "I'm going to kick this rate because I'm", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00581-00173801-00174238": "gonna clipped off the end of it yeah I'm", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00582-00174239-00174610": "gonna put it on y'all so on mine you put", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00583-00174611-00175278": "it on it was I can go back and change", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00584-00175279-00175674": "them hooked up put the thread back on", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00585-00175675-00176137": "yeah I know that's obviously cuz like", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00586-00176138-00176403": "yeah they can go nope it because we just", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00587-00176404-00176569": "been talking about your turn I mean I've", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00588-00176570-00176731": "looked into when he was explaining", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00589-00176732-00177145": "before and I've seen on the site where", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00590-00177146-00177327": "you've got proper diagrams and show you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00591-00177328-00177700": "its own you show how it works yeah yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00592-00177701-00178036": "so yeah there's a lot more because then", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00593-00178037-00178264": "then people start to see it is obviously", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00594-00178265-00178614": "a lot of people I mean not a lot of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00595-00178615-00178902": "people isn't gave are overly dot so you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00596-00178903-00179023": "know he's getting that truth out there", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00597-00179024-00179284": "so people have only just a lot of people", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00598-00179285-00179628": "probably won't even know about you what", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00599-00179629-00179979": "they were the only ones gonna be to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00600-00179980-00180247": "Johnny want to be watching is all the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00601-00180248-00180520": "facts they'll be watching what I'm doing", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00602-00180521-00180733": "and they'll say you're Harold Harold", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00603-00180734-00180985": "ring Oh Harold get this guy to come", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00604-00180986-00181213": "hurry up before he gets all these other", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00605-00181214-00181657": "commoners these these these people that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00606-00181658-00181878": "we don't want to see it that's why I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00607-00181879-00181993": "throw it out there when the Harold", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00608-00181994-00182374": "didn't talk to me okay call me don't", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00609-00182375-00182497": "call me I'll call you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00610-00182498-00183013": "and so I threw it out there right if you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00611-00183014-00183153": "don't say anything I'm gonna throw this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00612-00183154-00183421": "out and that's what happened there it's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00613-00183422-00183779": "gone it's gone and made him a bit bit", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00614-00183780-00184566": "edgy on people once they got know people", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00615-00184567-00184714": "are that's why the shares and you can", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00616-00184715-00184920": "cook them and you'll be hundred percent", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00617-00184921-00185356": "no if I am once I get something going I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00618-00185357-00185721": "can pay the professionals to do that I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00619-00185722-00185917": "can pay the I am", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00620-00185918-00186256": "the money to pay the same people to do", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00621-00186257-00186589": "it I've got I've got I've got private", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00622-00186590-00187113": "share company and public share company", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00623-00187114-00187570": "so Harold was going down the private", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00624-00187571-00188040": "side where he only sheltered up to the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00625-00188041-00188314": "elite families because he knows he can", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00626-00188315-00188839": "get the money in re yeah he can present", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00627-00188840-00189106": "it and and and Nick's man everybody's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00628-00189107-00189463": "coming without a million or whatever big", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00629-00189464-00189849": "big a lots of money and get in first and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00630-00189850-00190156": "did they get control that's what I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00631-00190157-00190350": "didn't want", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00632-00190351-00190750": "yeah so initial when is your plan Cisco", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00633-00190751-00191023": "plunge your quote once it's gonna be", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00634-00191024-00191158": "that when you quit are you gonna do this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00635-00191159-00191395": "for those cool when I what are you gonna", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00636-00191396-00191593": "do that when I get the money to pay the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00637-00191594-00191878": "court what do you get the one here and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00638-00191879-00192322": "now is that needed um well for Britain", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00639-00192323-00192514": "then it'll be quite a bit but for New", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00640-00192515-00192820": "Zealand it's it's about 1,500 just to go", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00641-00192821-00193192": "in the counter and then it's it's the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00642-00193193-00193477": "amount that will come out of how much", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00643-00193478-00193618": "you're painting it depends on how much", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00644-00193619-00193759": "your friend they can't do it because", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00645-00193760-00194149": "it's too high up and I'm out here right", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00646-00194150-00194398": "they might do in Google they might go", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00647-00194399-00194545": "because I've got a trillion pounds on", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00648-00194546-00194770": "drunk easy day knowing do cases that I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00649-00194771-00195075": "don't need the magistrate coordinator", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00650-00195076-00195283": "the measure is going to go through the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00651-00195284-00195481": "met state court in England then go into", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00652-00195482-00195943": "the hike High Court from there from", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00653-00195944-00196150": "country to country you have to go", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00654-00196151-00196387": "through the next record before I can go", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00655-00196388-00196570": "into the high court cuz the High Court", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00656-00196571-00197326": "got no jurisdiction to do that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00657-00197327-00197575": "same for you from comfortably they've", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00658-00197576-00197788": "got that Indian father Indian frontier", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00659-00197789-00198085": "for a trillion pound a case running now", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00660-00198086-00198331": "at the moment I'm Indians I know I took", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00661-00198332-00198673": "that case there's been a case for me in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00662-00198674-00199132": "domestic there's a case a trillion you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00663-00199133-00199372": "just type in on Google a trillion town", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00664-00199373-00199728": "court case in the magistrate court in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00665-00199729-00199888": "England and you'll find that Indian guy", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00666-00199889-00200422": "he needs a obj or something him he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00667-00200423-00200725": "skipped India he skipped India and went", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00668-00200726-00201153": "to Britain as read hey description yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00669-00201154-00201339": "yeah he skipped in India and went to", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00670-00201340-00201601": "Britain but then that money that he's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00671-00201602-00201982": "using it's come out of Britain and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00672-00201983-00202732": "they're protecting him from the Indians", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00673-00202733-00202945": "again even though he's ripped off his", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00674-00202946-00203185": "own people and went back to England and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00675-00203186-00203733": "the English Court is looking after him", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00676-00203734-00203888": "crazy", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00677-00203889-00204436": "I really hope to get me up Britain in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00678-00204437-00204931": "case yeah to get a prison in case for", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00679-00204932-00205246": "John Key Joe cheese in Australia now", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00680-00205246-00205419": "he's an Australian he skipped the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00681-00205421-00205614": "country here you knew you know don't", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00682-00205615-00206315": "Martha he won't get far yeah I could see", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00683-00206316-00206656": "puts and you put hours a long time ago", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00684-00206657-00206859": "you did it through the course in any way", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00685-00206860-00207019": "you're talking yeah yeah", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00686-00207019-00207861": "Batman you because you put so somebody", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00687-00207862-00208134": "in Britain is saying don't touch because", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00688-00208135-00208362": "they have a financial interest in it you", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00689-00208363-00208657": "see somebody saying don't touch those", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00690-00208658-00209026": "I've got a next invoice company in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00691-00209027-00209371": "Britain I paid them every month to for", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00692-00209371-00209428": "those bills", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00693-00209429-00209613": "I've got trillions up builds in they", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00694-00209614-00209794": "already I just need to tell them go and", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00695-00209794-00210256": "get it it's already sitting there those", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00696-00210257-00210498": "bills on trillion a billion they're not", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00697-00210500-00210909": "all that there's city of Aden", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00698-00210910-00211494": "you had to make an intent to default", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00699-00211496-00211696": "someone for something that they did", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00700-00211696-00212121": "wrong and then run off from the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00701-00212123-00212407": "policeman here that arrested me they", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00702-00212408-00212602": "took a bullet in some nylons on the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00703-00212603-00212819": "contract here but she's back you know", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00704-00212821-00213181": "teaching of them coming after that's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00705-00213182-00213567": "just another trillion", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00706-00213567-00213832": "it's a trillion pound for every one that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00707-00213833-00214258": "gets into my rug you get in the Kings", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00708-00214259-00214725": "carriage he'll get run over", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00709-00214726-00215086": "well well obsidian band we don't steal", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00710-00215087-00216355": "we love youí go-carriage hmm yeah it's", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00711-00216356-00216567": "the thing is this you frighten them with", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00712-00216569-00216811": "their own documents and they'll think", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00713-00216812-00216988": "twice about it because you can put", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00714-00216989-00217363": "anything on anything they're selling", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00715-00217364-00217569": "that's why they lose that's why they use", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00716-00217571-00217801": "the illusions on the u.s. dollar because", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00717-00217802-00218131": "everybody believes it and now they're", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00718-00218132-00218496": "gonna another one to replace that one", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00719-00218496-00219082": "yeah you see it's all an illusion but", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00720-00219083-00219157": "not this one", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00721-00219158-00219511": "this is for real I put a price on the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00722-00219512-00219826": "paranoid Nestene are there it's not for", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00723-00219827-00220582": "anybody for Tommy John Patterson is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00724-00220583-00220828": "about to go to Russia", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00725-00220829-00221304": "he's going over to deliver a package", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00726-00221305-00221769": "from to do with the Brian center field", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00727-00221771-00222154": "now I know you know about the king clean", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00728-00222155-00222430": "things lines and things then I started", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00729-00222431-00222878": "this woman because Brian asset field is", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00730-00222879-00223479": "got the DNA proof and the hair proof he", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00731-00223480-00223973": "is the great great great grand son of", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00732-00223975-00224542": "King Louie who Marie Antoinette's was", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00733-00224542-00224778": "his mother my aunt's without when she", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00734-00224779-00225171": "was when she was and they think when", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00735-00225173-00225439": "that were they killed when they killed", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00736-00225440-00225798": "her they the this Sun King Louie would", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00737-00225800-00226114": "therefore been next in line and the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00738-00226115-00226369": "family members I believe throw another", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00739-00226369-00226542": "right in the in the film there was a", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00740-00226544-00226744": "film called dangerous exile which will", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00741-00226744-00227076": "explain their because the Royal Guards", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00742-00227077-00227523": "swapped his son in the place of King", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00743-00227525-00227817": "Louie in King Louie was he cut out at", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00744-00227819-00228075": "France and looking Wales of the leave", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00745-00228076-00228625": "thinking the the Royal Guards son was", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00746-00228626-00228933": "and then sister mark was killed", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00747-00228934-00229206": "eventually killed because there was", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00748-00229207-00229476": "killing even and the Paradis miss King", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00749-00229477-00229813": "Louie but it wasn't King Louie I'm King", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00750-00229814-00230338": "Louie he escaped and Bryan search field", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00751-00230339-00230725": "is there for directors viola that", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00752-00230726-00231180": "bloodline so maybe this could be the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00753-00231181-00231405": "next because brian says dudes", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00754-00231406-00231681": "you mean he's close connections with", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00755-00231682-00232198": "Matt Taylor as well and fine sectoral I", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00756-00232198-00232396": "believe is also going over with John", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00757-00232396-00232698": "Patterson to deliver a package it may be", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00758-00232700-00232864": "something to do with the part well it", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00759-00232865-00233010": "may be something to be able to bring in", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00760-00233011-00233419": "the bringing Russia into the into the", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00761-00233419-00233569": "church because obviously the church", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00762-00233569-00233810": "anything's been obviously we know", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00763-00233811-00234257": "Sonny sits on a gulet the church", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00764-00234258-00234548": "butin is definitely wishing to clean", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00765-00234548-00234892": "clean metal too as well so I think this", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00766-00234894-00235151": "is well that's the way I'm going as well", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00767-00235152-00235457": "with bricks bricks detect that new", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00768-00235458-00235792": "low-power and they've got funding as", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00769-00235794-00236296": "well for energy projects and so Russia", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00770-00236298-00236717": "wants to get rid of put of the rustle", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00771-00236717-00237005": "and so they'll clear the way for their", "gYu9mkc3D4I-00772-00237006-00237494": "bank to come back and go"}}, {"audio_id": "gYvEZG6IYe8", "text": {"gYvEZG6IYe8-00000-00000026-00000398": "Lund University Swedish Lunz University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00001-00000399-00000644": "is a prestigious university in Sweden", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00002-00000645-00000824": "and one of Northern Europe's oldest", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00003-00000825-00001120": "universities lund university has", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00004-00001121-00001319": "consistently ranked among the world's", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00005-00001320-00001700": "top 100 universities the university is", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00006-00001701-00001898": "located in the City of London the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00007-00001898-00002147": "province of Scania Sweden arguably", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00008-00002148-00002471": "traces its roots back to 1425 when a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00009-00002472-00002738": "Franciscan studium Generale was founded", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00010-00002739-00002956": "in London xed to the lund Cathedral", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00011-00002957-00003284": "after Sweden won Scania from Denmark in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00012-00003285-00003551": "the 1658 Treaty of Roskilde the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00013-00003552-00003795": "University was officially founded in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00014-00003796-00004109": "1666 on the location of the old studium", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00015-00004110-00004456": "Generale next to lund Cathedral Lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00016-00004457-00004688": "University has eight faculties with", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00017-00004689-00004879": "additional campuses in the cities of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00018-00004880-00005161": "Malmo and helsing bog with 40,000", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00019-00005162-00005509": "students in 270 different programs and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00020-00005510-00005834": "1,300 freestanding courses the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00021-00005835-00006059": "university has some 600 partner", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00022-00006060-00006295": "universities in nearly 70 countries and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00023-00006296-00006506": "it belongs to the League of European", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00024-00006506-00006713": "research universities as well as the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00025-00006714-00007031": "global Universitas 21 network two major", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00026-00007031-00007277": "facilities for Materials Research are in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00027-00007278-00007580": "Lund University max IV a synchrotron", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00028-00007581-00007852": "radiation laboratory inaugurated in June", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00029-00007853-00008221": "2016 and Europeans patience orce s a new", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00030-00008222-00008446": "European facility that will provide up", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00031-00008447-00008723": "to 100 times brighter neutron beams than", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00032-00008724-00008974": "existing facilities today to be opened", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00033-00008975-00009271": "in 2023 the University centers on the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00034-00009272-00009485": "Lundegaard Park adjacent to the lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00035-00009486-00009644": "Cathedral with various departments", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00036-00009645-00009896": "spread in different locations in town", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00037-00009897-00010121": "but mostly concentrated in a belt", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00038-00010122-00010283": "stretching north from the park", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00039-00010284-00010460": "connecting to the University Hospital", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00040-00010461-00010699": "area and continuing out to the north", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00041-00010700-00010916": "eastern periphery of the town where one", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00042-00010917-00011153": "finds the large campus of the Faculty of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00043-00011154-00011759": "engineering", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00044-00011760-00012622": "topic history", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00045-00012623-00013207": "topic medieval origins", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00046-00013208-00013627": "the City of London turf or learning and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00047-00013628-00013843": "was the ecclesiastical centre and seat", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00048-00013844-00014166": "of the Archbishop of Denmark a Cathedral", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00049-00014168-00014383": "school the catedral Scallon for the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00050-00014384-00014605": "training of clergy was established in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00051-00014606-00014922": "1085 and as today Scandinavia's oldest", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00052-00014924-00015250": "school the university traces its roots", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00053-00015251-00015610": "back to 1425 when a Franciscan studium", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00054-00015611-00015853": "Generale a medieval University was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00055-00015854-00016041": "founded in London xed to the lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00056-00016043-00016246": "cathedral with baccalaureate degree", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00057-00016247-00016549": "started in 1438 making it the oldest", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00058-00016550-00016771": "institution of higher education in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00059-00016772-00017041": "Scandinavia followed by studia generally", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00060-00017042-00017433": "in Uppsala in 1477 and Copenhagen in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00061-00017434-00017842": "1479 after Sweden won Scania from", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00062-00017843-00018148": "Denmark in the 1658 Treaty of Roskilde", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00063-00018149-00018499": "the University was founded in 1666 on", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00064-00018500-00018736": "the location of the old studium Generale", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00065-00018737-00019036": "next to lund Cathedral the studium", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00066-00019037-00019273": "Generale had not survived the lutheran", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00067-00019274-00019558": "reformation of 1536 which is why the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00068-00019559-00019777": "university is considered a separate", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00069-00019778-00020587": "institution when founded in 1666", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00070-00020588-00021276": "topic 17th 19th centuries", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00071-00021277-00021633": "after the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658 the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00072-00021634-00021846": "Scanian lands came under the possession", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00073-00021847-00022059": "of the Swedish crown which founded the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00074-00022060-00022386": "University in 1666 as a means of making", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00075-00022387-00022665": "Scania Swedish by educating teachers in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00076-00022666-00022881": "Swedish and to culturally integrate the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00077-00022882-00023220": "Scania region with Sweden the university", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00078-00023221-00023454": "was named academia Carolina after", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00079-00023455-00023682": "Charles the 10th Gustav of Sweden until", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00080-00023683-00023925": "the late 19th century when lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00081-00023926-00024122": "university became the widespread", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00082-00024123-00024468": "denomination it was the fifth University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00083-00024469-00024696": "under the Swedish king after Uppsala", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00084-00024697-00025127": "University 1477 the University of Tartu", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00085-00025128-00025514": "1632 now in Estonia the Academy of Abba", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00086-00025515-00025836": "1640 now in Finland and the University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00087-00025837-00025932": "of Greifswald", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00088-00025933-00026477": "founded 1456 Swedish 1648 to 1815 now in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00089-00026479-00026795": "Germany the University was at its", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00090-00026797-00027035": "founding granted four faculties law", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00091-00027036-00027387": "theological medicine and philosophy they", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00092-00027388-00027602": "were the cornerstones and for more than", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00093-00027604-00027857": "200 years this system was in effect", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00094-00027858-00028214": "towards the end of the 17th century the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00095-00028216-00028477": "number of students hovered around 100", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00096-00028479-00028752": "some notable professors in the early", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00097-00028752-00029022": "days were Samuel puffin Dorf a juridical", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00098-00029023-00029283": "historian and canudas Hahn and Christian", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00099-00029283-00029695": "Papke in philosophy the Scanian war in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00100-00029697-00030018": "1676 led to a shutdown which lasted", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00101-00030019-00030383": "until 1680 to the university was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00102-00030385-00030552": "reopened largely due to regional", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00103-00030552-00030825": "Patriots but the university was not to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00104-00030826-00031070": "enjoy a high status until well into the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00105-00031072-00031422": "19th century lecturing rooms were few", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00106-00031423-00031617": "and lectures were held in the lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00107-00031618-00031911": "cathedral and its adjacent Chapel the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00108-00031912-00032170": "professor's were underpaid", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00109-00032171-00032518": "in 1716 Charles the 12th of Sweden", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00110-00032519-00032785": "entered lund he stayed in lund for two", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00111-00032786-00033069": "years in between his warlike expeditions", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00112-00033070-00033349": "lund and the University attracted a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00113-00033350-00033601": "temporary attention boost the most", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00114-00033602-00033829": "notable lecturer during this time was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00115-00033830-00034144": "Andre astride Elias peace was finally", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00116-00034145-00034381": "restored with the death of Charles the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00117-00034382-00034685": "12th in 1718 and during the first half", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00118-00034686-00034939": "of the 18th century the university was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00119-00034940-00035224": "granted added funds the number of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00120-00035225-00035575": "students was now well around 500 despite", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00121-00035576-00035782": "not being on par with Uppsala University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00122-00035783-00036049": "it had still built a solid reputation", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00123-00036050-00036268": "and managed to attract prominent", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00124-00036269-00036685": "professors around 1760 the university", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00125-00036686-00036862": "reputation dropped as the number of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00126-00036863-00037138": "students fell below 200 most of whom", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00127-00037139-00037338": "hailed from around the province", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00128-00037339-00037699": "however by 1780 its reputation was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00129-00037700-00037936": "largely restored and continued to rise", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00130-00037937-00038293": "through the 1820s this was largely owing", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00131-00038294-00038539": "to popular and well-educated lecturers", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00132-00038540-00038794": "particularly in philology the prominent", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00133-00038795-00038983": "professor aasaiya Stegner was a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00134-00038984-00039193": "particularly notable character with", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00135-00039194-00039485": "widespread authority he in turn", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00136-00039486-00039781": "attracted others towards lund one of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00137-00039782-00040010": "these was the young theological student", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00138-00040011-00040222": "Seiji Bruni as' who studied ancient", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00139-00040223-00040441": "languages under tegh nur and were later", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00140-00040442-00040754": "to become professor of greek with time", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00141-00040755-00040912": "he was to devote himself to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00142-00040913-00041143": "architectures and he redesigned several", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00143-00041144-00041389": "of Lunz buildings as well as churches of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00144-00041390-00041552": "the province", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00145-00041553-00042065": "in 1845 in 1862 London Nordic student", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00146-00042066-00042287": "meetings together with the University of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00147-00042288-00042659": "Copenhagen a student called Elsa Colin", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00148-00042660-00042854": "was the first woman in the whole of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00149-00042855-00043544": "Sweden to take part in aspects", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00150-00043545-00044162": "topic 20th century present", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00151-00044163-00044480": "in the early 20th century the university", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00152-00044481-00044727": "had a student population as small as one", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00153-00044728-00044910": "thousand consisting largely of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00154-00044911-00045114": "upper-class pupils training to become", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00155-00045115-00045383": "civil servants lawyers and doctors in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00156-00045384-00045665": "the coming decades it started to grow", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00157-00045666-00045911": "significantly until it became one of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00158-00045912-00046326": "country's largest in 1964 the social", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00159-00046327-00046539": "sciences were split from the Faculty of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00160-00046540-00046902": "humanities lund Institute of Technology", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00161-00046903-00047232": "was established in 1961 but was merged", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00162-00047233-00047445": "with lund university eight years later", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00163-00047446-00047849": "in recent years lund university has been", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00164-00047850-00048105": "very popular among applicants to Swedish", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00165-00048106-00048324": "higher education institutions both", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00166-00048325-00048545": "nationally and internationally for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00167-00048546-00048887": "studies starting in autumn 2012 London", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00168-00048888-00049179": "11 thousand 160 foreign masters", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00169-00049180-00049520": "applications from 152 countries which", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00170-00049521-00049686": "was roughly one third of all", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00171-00049687-00049920": "international applications to Swedish", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00172-00049921-00050507": "universities", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00173-00050508-00051113": "topic women at the University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00174-00051114-00051365": "the first woman to study in lund was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00175-00051366-00051782": "Hildegard Bjork spring of 1880 in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00176-00051783-00051967": "Uppsala and had there been the first", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00177-00051969-00052208": "Swedish woman ever to get an academic", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00178-00052209-00052487": "degree her tenure in lund was however", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00179-00052488-00052739": "very brief and the medical student Hedda", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00180-00052740-00052930": "Anderson who entered the university", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00181-00052932-00053213": "later in 1880 two years before the next", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00182-00053214-00053486": "woman to do so is usually mentioned as", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00183-00053487-00053719": "the first woman at lund university", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00184-00053720-00053999": "Hilma bore Elias was the first woman who", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00185-00054000-00054401": "finished a doctorate in lund in 1910 the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00186-00054402-00054580": "first woman to be appointed to a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00187-00054582-00054788": "professor's chair was the historian", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00188-00054789-00055373": "Birgitta Oden 1965 in 1992 bol Florin", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00189-00055374-00055630": "professor of business law was appointed", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00190-00055632-00055850": "rector magnificus or strictly speaking", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00191-00055851-00056084": "rhetorics magnifica of lund university", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00192-00056085-00056483": "as such she was the first woman to be", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00193-00056484-00057185": "the head of a European University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00194-00057186-00057683": "topic campus", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00195-00057684-00057935": "the university's facilities are mainly", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00196-00057936-00058175": "located in the small city of London", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00197-00058176-00058463": "Scania about 15 kilometers away from", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00198-00058464-00058684": "central Malmo and 50 kilometers from", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00199-00058685-00059012": "Copenhagen the large student and staff", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00200-00059013-00059254": "population makes an impact on the city", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00201-00059255-00059532": "effectively making it a university town", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00202-00059533-00059795": "over a hundred university buildings", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00203-00059796-00060035": "scatter around town most of them in an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00204-00060036-00060229": "area covering more than one square", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00205-00060230-00060428": "kilometre stretching towards the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00206-00060429-00060641": "Northeast from Lundegaard Park in the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00207-00060641-00060947": "very center of town buildings in and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00208-00060948-00061187": "around London include the main building", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00209-00061188-00061436": "come choose it the Historical Museum and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00210-00061437-00061751": "the academic societies headquarters the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00211-00061752-00061988": "main library building is located in a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00212-00061989-00062264": "park 400 meters to the north followed by", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00213-00062265-00062585": "the large hospital complex lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00214-00062586-00062822": "university has a satellite campus in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00215-00062823-00063129": "nearby Malmo Sweden third largest city", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00216-00063130-00063430": "the Faculty of Fine and Performing Arts", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00217-00063432-00063742": "three academies Momo Art Academy Momo", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00218-00063744-00063967": "Academy of Music and Malmo theatre", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00219-00063969-00064304": "Academy are all located in Malmo the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00220-00064304-00064523": "city is also the location of skåne", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00221-00064524-00064727": "University Hospital where lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00222-00064728-00064949": "university performs a considerable", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00223-00064950-00065227": "amount of research and medical training", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00224-00065228-00065501": "campus helsing bog as as the name", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00225-00065502-00065756": "suggests located in the city of Helsing", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00226-00065757-00066037": "bog almost 50 kilometres from lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00227-00066038-00066386": "opened in 2000 it consists of a building", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00228-00066387-00066599": "in the city centre right next to the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00229-00066600-00066823": "central train station and the harbour", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00230-00066824-00067142": "nearly 3,000 students are based on the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00231-00067143-00067367": "campus the Department of Service", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00232-00067368-00067535": "Management and the Department of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00233-00067536-00067757": "Communication and Media are among those", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00234-00067758-00068097": "located at the campus in Helsingborg", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00235-00068098-00068301": "teaching and training at the school of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00236-00068302-00068529": "aviation lousã takes place at an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00237-00068530-00068742": "airfield next to the town of loon bite", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00238-00068743-00069492": "about 40 kilometers away from lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00239-00069493-00070009": "topic library", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00240-00070010-00070300": "Lund University Library was established", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00241-00070301-00070579": "in 1668 at the same time as the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00242-00070580-00070825": "University and as one of Sweden's oldest", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00243-00070826-00071242": "and largest libraries since 1698 it has", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00244-00071243-00071467": "received legal deposit copies of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00245-00071468-00071746": "everything printed in the country today", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00246-00071747-00071992": "six Swedish libraries receive legal", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00247-00071993-00072244": "deposit copies but only lund and the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00248-00072245-00072481": "Royal Library in Stockholm are required", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00249-00072482-00072714": "to keep everything for posterity", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00250-00072715-00072970": "Swedish imprints make up half of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00251-00072971-00073273": "collections which amount to 170 thousand", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00252-00073274-00073630": "linear meters of shelving 2006 the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00253-00073631-00073846": "library serves six hundred twenty", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00254-00073847-00074071": "thousand loans per year the staff has", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00255-00074072-00074278": "two hundred full-time equivalents and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00256-00074279-00074577": "the thirty three branch libraries housed", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00257-00074578-00074995": "2600 reading room desks the current main", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00258-00074996-00075220": "building at hell gonna Bakken opened in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00259-00075221-00075577": "1907 before that the old building was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00260-00075578-00075864": "liberia close to the city's Cathedral", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00261-00075865-00076141": "Liberia was built as a library in the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00262-00076142-00076937": "15th century but now serves as a cafe", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00263-00076938-00077451": "topic Hospital", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00264-00077452-00077669": "education and research in the health", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00265-00077670-00077918": "sciences at the university is operated", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00266-00077919-00078155": "in cooperation with scan University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00267-00078156-00078475": "Hospital located in both lund and Malmo", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00268-00078476-00078755": "medical education takes place in the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00269-00078756-00079004": "biomedical center next to the hospital", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00270-00079005-00079340": "in lund nursing and occupational therapy", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00271-00079341-00079553": "are taught in the Health Sciences Centre", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00272-00079554-00079900": "nearby the university also operates the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00273-00079901-00080105": "clinical research centre in Malmo", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00274-00080106-00080382": "featuring many specialized laboratories", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00275-00080383-00081164": "there are over 100 faculty", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00276-00081165-00082069": "topic organization", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00277-00082070-00082631": "topic administration", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00278-00082632-00082910": "the University Board is the university's", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00279-00082911-00083198": "highest decision-making body the board", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00280-00083199-00083380": "comprises the vice-chancellor", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00281-00083381-00083581": "representatives of the teaching staff", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00282-00083582-00083806": "and students and representatives of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00283-00083807-00084112": "community and business sector chair of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00284-00084113-00084404": "the board as margot wallström executive", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00285-00084405-00084631": "power lies with the vice-chancellor and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00286-00084632-00084860": "the university management group to which", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00287-00084861-00085085": "most other administrative bodies are", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00288-00085086-00085356": "subordinate", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00289-00085357-00085593": "topic faculties lund university as", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00290-00085594-00085838": "divided into eight faculties faculties", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00291-00085839-00086063": "of humanities and theology Faculty of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00292-00086064-00086346": "engineering LTH Faculty of Fine and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00293-00086347-00086576": "Performing Arts Faculty of Law Faculty", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00294-00086577-00086862": "of Medicine Faculty of science Faculty", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00295-00086863-00087060": "of Social Sciences School of Economics", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00296-00087061-00087556": "and management", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00297-00087557-00088102": "topic research centers", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00298-00088103-00088390": "the university is also organized into", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00299-00088391-00088594": "more than 20 institutes and research", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00300-00088595-00088948": "centers such as lund university center", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00301-00088949-00089352": "for sustainability studies l UCS u.s.", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00302-00089353-00089677": "biomedical Center Center for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00303-00089678-00090004": "biomechanics Center for chemistry and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00304-00090005-00090252": "chemical engineering chemisant hram", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00305-00090253-00090535": "Center for East and Southeast Asian", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00306-00090536-00090912": "Studies Center for European studies", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00307-00090913-00091134": "Center for geographical information", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00308-00091135-00091543": "systems GIS centrum center for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00309-00091544-00091759": "innovation research and competence in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00310-00091760-00092104": "the learning economy circle Center for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00311-00092105-00092263": "Middle Eastern Studies at Lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00312-00092264-00092611": "University Center for molecular protein", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00313-00092612-00092947": "Science Center for risk analysis and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00314-00092948-00093013": "management", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00315-00093014-00093267": "Luc our am", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00316-00093268-00093457": "International Institute for industrial", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00317-00093458-00093666": "environmental economics at Lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00318-00093667-00094107": "University III EE lund functional food", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00319-00094108-00094482": "Science Centre lund university Diabetes", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00320-00094483-00094703": "Center L UDC", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00321-00094704-00095055": "Max lab accelerator physics synchrotron", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00322-00095056-00095326": "radiation and nuclear physics research", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00323-00095327-00095700": "puffin Dorf institute raoul wallenberg", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00324-00095701-00095904": "institute of human rights and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00325-00095905-00096261": "humanitarian law Swedish South Asian", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00326-00096262-00096790": "Studies Network", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00327-00096791-00097673": "topic academics", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00328-00097674-00098229": "topic education", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00329-00098230-00098515": "approximately 42,000 students study", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00330-00098516-00098818": "within one of the 276 educational", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00331-00098819-00099106": "programs the 100 international masters", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00332-00099107-00099412": "programs are the 2200 independent", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00333-00099413-00099790": "courses around 500 courses are or can be", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00334-00099791-00099991": "held in English for the benefit of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00335-00099992-00100303": "international exchange students there", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00336-00100304-00100522": "are several programs allowing foreign", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00337-00100523-00100690": "students to study abroad at the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00338-00100691-00100786": "University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00339-00100787-00101044": "notable exchanges include United States", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00340-00101045-00101215": "Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00341-00101216-00101461": "Ginsburg who spent time at Lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00342-00101462-00101746": "University in the 1960s conducting", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00343-00101747-00102073": "research the university offers nine out", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00344-00102074-00102298": "of the twenty most sought after programs", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00345-00102299-00102619": "in Sweden the master's program in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00346-00102620-00102787": "international marketing is the most", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00347-00102788-00103015": "popular choice in the country with", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00348-00103016-00103326": "almost a thousand applications yearly", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00349-00103327-00103651": "students are awarded ECT as credits for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00350-00103652-00103969": "all completed courses grading scales", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00351-00103970-00104226": "vary by program and even course", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00352-00104227-00104625": "pass/fail end pass with distinction", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00353-00104626-00105047": "pass/fail our most common but ECT s", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00354-00105048-00105327": "grades are increasingly given as well", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00355-00105328-00105589": "engineering students generally receive", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00356-00105590-00106419": "grades as five four thirds fail", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00357-00106420-00106913": "topic research", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00358-00106914-00107189": "Lund University as well known as one of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00359-00107190-00107386": "Scandinavia's largest research", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00360-00107388-00107683": "universities it ranks among top", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00361-00107684-00107906": "performers in the European Union in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00362-00107907-00108103": "terms of papers accepted for publication", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00363-00108104-00108454": "in scientific journals it is one of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00364-00108455-00108701": "Sweden's top receiver of research grants", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00365-00108702-00108828": "most of which come from", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00366-00108829-00109190": "government-funded bodies the EU as the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00367-00109191-00109427": "university's second largest external", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00368-00109428-00109670": "research funder and lund as the 23rd", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00369-00109671-00109891": "largest receiver of funding within the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00370-00109892-00110201": "Union 7th Framework Programme the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00371-00110202-00110379": "university is active in many", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00372-00110380-00110627": "internationally important research areas", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00373-00110628-00110882": "such as nanotechnology climate change", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00374-00110883-00111558": "and stem cell biology", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00375-00111558-00112080": "topic innovation", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00376-00112081-00112344": "one of the most famous innovations based", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00377-00112345-00112569": "on research from lund university as", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00378-00112570-00112818": "diagnostic ultrasound which is today a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00379-00112819-00113040": "routine method of examination in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00380-00113041-00113220": "hospitals around the world", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00381-00113221-00113585": "other examples of pioneering innovations", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00382-00113586-00113871": "are the artificial kidney which laid the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00383-00113872-00114057": "foundations for the multinational", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00384-00114058-00114267": "company gambrel and which makes life", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00385-00114268-00114480": "easier for dialysis patients worldwide", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00386-00114481-00114774": "and bluetooth technology which enables", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00387-00114775-00114975": "wireless communication over short", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00388-00114976-00115052": "distances", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00389-00115053-00115296": "here is a sample selection of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00390-00115297-00115691": "discoveries from lund through the ages", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00391-00115692-00116247": "1813 Swedish massage and gymnastics 1847", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00392-00116248-00116828": "Ice Age theory 1887 RIT Berg's constant", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00393-00116829-00117134": "19:16 the m-series and new methods of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00394-00117135-00117689": "measurement 1926 the first respirator", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00395-00117690-00118032": "1944 the tetrahedron milk packaging for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00396-00118033-00118443": "the modern era 1946 the artificial", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00397-00118444-00118625": "kidney", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00398-00118626-00118996": "19:53 medical ultrasound", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00399-00118997-00119513": "19:56 human chromosome number 1957", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00400-00119514-00119972": "dopamine 1962 the Hillard method", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00401-00119973-00120395": "partial differential equations 1963", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00402-00120396-00120669": "lactose intolerance", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00403-00120670-00121426": "1966 asthma medicine 1967 Nicorette 1969", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00404-00121427-00121749": "new x-ray contrast agent", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00405-00121750-00122293": "1972 the inkjet printer 1987 inhalator", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00406-00122294-00122751": "for asthma medicine 1991 laser cancer", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00407-00122752-00123179": "treatment provable 1993 click data", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00408-00123180-00123473": "visualization software", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00409-00123474-00124029": "1994 bluetooth 1997 precise biometrics", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00410-00124030-00124440": "fingerprint reader 1999 digital", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00411-00124441-00124827": "diagnostic support 2004 facial", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00412-00124828-00125229": "recognition technology 2008 cancer", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00413-00125230-00125679": "diagnostics using mr. technology 2009", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00414-00125680-00125948": "treatment of preeclampsia", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00415-00125949-00126252": "2012 the world's most water efficient", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00416-00126253-00126633": "shower 2013 a unique new method for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00417-00126633-00126831": "simpler and more accurate cancer", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00418-00126832-00127068": "diagnosis open an alternative map", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00419-00127069-00127931": "service 2014 proteins diagnose cancer", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00420-00127932-00128444": "topic rankings", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00421-00128445-00128677": "Lund University is among the most", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00422-00128678-00128866": "renowned institutions of higher learning", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00423-00128867-00129112": "in the Nordic countries and as commonly", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00424-00129113-00129347": "ranked within the top 100 in the world", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00425-00129348-00129648": "by the most influential ranking agencies", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00426-00129649-00129984": "lund was ranked 60th in the world in the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00427-00129985-00130456": "2014-15 qsr World University Rankings in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00428-00130457-00130777": "2015 it ranked 90th in the world by The", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00429-00130778-00130978": "Times Higher Education World University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00430-00130979-00131266": "Rankings and in the Academic Ranking of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00431-00131267-00131512": "World Universities compiled by Shanghai", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00432-00131513-00131881": "Jiaotong University it was in the 101 to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00433-00131882-00132304": "150 category in the Leiden ranking for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00434-00132305-00132656": "2019 lund university is ranked 65th in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00435-00132657-00132940": "the world in 2014 the national secretary", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00436-00132941-00133188": "of higher education science technology", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00437-00133189-00133525": "and innovation ecuador senescyt as a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00438-00133526-00133704": "parameter for awarding scholarships", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00439-00133705-00133894": "created a list of top universities", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00440-00133895-00134159": "around the world placing lund university", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00441-00134160-00134548": "in top 1 in Natural Sciences mathematics", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00442-00134549-00135007": "and statistics and top 3 in both fields", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00443-00135008-00135320": "information technology and communication", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00444-00135321-00135683": "end engineering manufacturing and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00445-00135684-00136106": "construction the 2013-2014 times higher", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00446-00136107-00136318": "education World University Rankings", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00447-00136319-00136600": "engineering and technology table placing", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00448-00136601-00136879": "lund university 78 around the world in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00449-00136880-00137379": "art and humanities 74th in clinical", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00450-00137380-00137822": "preclinical and health 77th in life", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00451-00137823-00138460": "sciences 67 and in physical sciences 57", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00452-00138461-00138857": "the 2015-2016 you are AP University", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00453-00138858-00139087": "ranking by academic performance placed", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00454-00139088-00139346": "to lund university 87th in the world", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00455-00139347-00139665": "with qualification a-plus-plus", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00456-00139666-00140046": "the 2015-16 times higher education World", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00457-00140047-00140247": "University Rankings placed the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00458-00140248-00141031": "University in 19th place worldwide", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00459-00141032-00141583": "topic student life", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00460-00141584-00141841": "Lund student life is based on three", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00461-00141842-00142063": "central structures the student nations", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00462-00142064-00142369": "the academic society AF and the Student", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00463-00142370-00142780": "Union's before July 1st 2010 students", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00464-00142781-00142984": "were required to enroll in a Student", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00465-00142985-00143242": "Union nation and AF in order to receive", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00466-00143243-00143494": "grades at the University but this is no", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00467-00143495-00143809": "longer compulsory students may still", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00468-00143810-00144037": "enroll in these organizations if they", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00469-00144038-00144529": "wish", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00470-00144530-00145093": "topic student nations", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00471-00145094-00145350": "the nation's in Lund are a central part", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00472-00145351-00145572": "of the university's history initially", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00473-00145573-00145783": "serving as residential colleges for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00474-00145784-00146058": "students organized by geographic origin", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00475-00146059-00146407": "Aust goda nation the oldest nation was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00476-00146408-00146739": "established in 1668 two years after the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00477-00146740-00147046": "university was founded while the nation", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00478-00147047-00147295": "still offer limited housing today they", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00479-00147296-00147646": "are best described as student societies", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00480-00147647-00147910": "today students may enroll in any nation", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00481-00147911-00148102": "although the nations still preserve", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00482-00148103-00148456": "their geographic names in most cases it", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00483-00148457-00148672": "does not matter what nation one enrolls", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00484-00148673-00148906": "in but different nations offer different", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00485-00148907-00149266": "activities for interested students each", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00486-00149267-00149494": "nation has student housing but the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00487-00149495-00149752": "accommodations in no way meet demand and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00488-00149753-00149974": "they are usually appointed according to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00489-00149975-00150277": "a queue system each nation has at least", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00490-00150278-00150487": "one pub evening per week with a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00491-00150488-00150784": "following night club the solemn peak", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00492-00150785-00151006": "event in the course of an activity year", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00493-00151007-00151210": "as the organisation of student balls", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00494-00151211-00151510": "once a year most well-known of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00495-00151511-00151711": "nation balls as opposed to balls", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00496-00151712-00151981": "organized by student unions is the ball", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00497-00151982-00152239": "hosted by NGO Boggs nation called the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00498-00152240-00152679": "Gustav to Adolph ball also known as the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00499-00152680-00153094": "gobball most nations also host at least", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00500-00153095-00153280": "one banquet per week where a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00501-00153281-00153472": "three-course dinner is served", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00502-00153473-00153712": "each nation also has different", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00503-00153713-00153952": "activities for students interested in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00504-00153953-00154303": "sports arts or partying all activities", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00505-00154304-00154965": "within the Nations are voluntary", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00506-00154966-00155571": "topic the academic society", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00507-00155572-00155963": "in 1830 professor carl adolf 'god formed", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00508-00155964-00156243": "académica for negan the academic society", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00509-00156244-00156503": "commonly referred to as AF with the goal", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00510-00156504-00156759": "of developing and cultivating the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00511-00156760-00157086": "academic life by bringing students and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00512-00157087-00157323": "faculty from all departments and student", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00513-00157324-00157571": "nations together in one organization", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00514-00157572-00157886": "Prince Oscar then Sweden's Chancellor of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00515-00157887-00158174": "Education donated two thousand kronor to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00516-00158175-00158519": "help found the society in 1848", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00517-00158520-00158835": "construction began on AF borgin the AF", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00518-00158836-00159048": "fortress which is located opposite the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00519-00159049-00159425": "main building in London to this day AF", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00520-00159426-00159636": "as the center of student life in Lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00521-00159637-00159858": "featuring many theatre companies a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00522-00159859-00160158": "prize-winning student radio radio AF and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00523-00160159-00160383": "organizing the enormous London carnival", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00524-00160384-00160715": "on the Lund carnival every four years AF", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00525-00160716-00161024": "boast adder an independent foundation", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00526-00161025-00161276": "with close ties to académica for naeun", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00527-00161277-00161666": "maintains over 5700 student residences", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00528-00161667-00162228": "in London", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00529-00162229-00162795": "topic student unions", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00530-00162796-00163068": "the student unions represent students in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00531-00163069-00163284": "various decision-making boards within", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00532-00163285-00163502": "the university and council students", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00533-00163503-00163685": "regarding their rights housing and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00534-00163686-00163995": "career options there are nine student", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00535-00163996-00164220": "unions one for each faculty and an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00536-00164221-00164473": "additional Union for doctoral students", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00537-00164474-00164753": "Lunds doctoral student union as further", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00538-00164754-00164975": "divided into councils one for each", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00539-00164976-00165176": "faculty except for the faculties of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00540-00165177-00165408": "engineering and fine and Performing Arts", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00541-00165409-00165626": "the unions are incorporated into the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00542-00165627-00165878": "Association of lund university student", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00543-00165879-00166193": "unions Loess it has two full-time", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00544-00166194-00166395": "representatives who go to weekly", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00545-00166396-00166584": "meetings with the Vice Chancellor and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00546-00166585-00166852": "other organizational University bodies", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00547-00166853-00167153": "the student union Association runs", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00548-00167154-00167409": "services such as loan Institute a day", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00549-00167410-00167643": "care center and a website with housing", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00550-00167644-00167936": "information it also publishes the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00551-00167937-00168575": "monthly Lundegaard magazine", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00552-00168576-00168926": "topic link lund university finance", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00553-00168927-00169345": "society", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00554-00169346-00169645": "Lync Lund University finance Society", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00555-00169646-00169948": "established in 1991 is the primary", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00556-00169949-00170188": "Society for students interested in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00557-00170189-00170614": "finance at Lund University in 2019 link", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00558-00170615-00171052": "had a total of 1,800 members link is the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00559-00171053-00171295": "leading Finance Society in Sweden and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00560-00171296-00171514": "one of the most prominent organizations", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00561-00171515-00171774": "of its kind in Northern Europe the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00562-00171775-00172000": "organization aims to provide members", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00563-00172001-00172249": "with a skill set to pursue a successful", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00564-00172250-00172480": "career in finance link has a strong", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00565-00172481-00172708": "heritage noteworthy alumni at top", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00566-00172709-00172969": "financial institutions and a successful", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00567-00172970-00173185": "track record of organizing finance", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00568-00173186-00173407": "related events including Investment", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00569-00173408-00174024": "Banking forum", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00570-00174025-00174592": "topic notable people", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00571-00174593-00174823": "alumni and faculty of lund university", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00572-00174824-00175078": "are associated with among other things", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00573-00175079-00175324": "the creation of the first implantable", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00574-00175325-00175516": "pacemaker the development of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00575-00175517-00175735": "echocardiography the spread of modern", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00576-00175736-00175990": "physiotherapy the discovery of the role", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00577-00175991-00176157": "of dopamine as an independent", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00578-00176158-00176386": "neurotransmitter the determination of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00579-00176387-00176602": "the number of chromosomes of man the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00580-00176603-00176839": "establishment of osseointegration the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00581-00176840-00177049": "development of the Bluetooth technology", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00582-00177050-00177306": "and the creation of the rid burg formula", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00583-00177307-00177616": "the following as a selected list of some", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00584-00177617-00177799": "notable people who have been affiliated", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00585-00177800-00178048": "with lund university as students or", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00586-00178049-00178619": "academics", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00587-00178620-00179092": "topic humanities and economics", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00588-00179093-00179246": "you", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00589-00179247-00179705": "Samuel puffin Dorf 1632 to 1694 was a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00590-00179706-00179951": "notable jurist and philosopher known for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00591-00179952-00180182": "his natural law theories influencing", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00592-00180183-00180445": "Adam Smith as well as Thomas Jefferson", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00593-00180446-00180965": "Olaf van Dalen 1708 to 1763 was an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00594-00180966-00181172": "influential Swedish writer and historian", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00595-00181173-00181475": "of the late Enlightenment era Peter", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00596-00181476-00181865": "Wisel grin 1800 to 1877 was a Swedish", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00597-00181866-00182111": "priest literature critic and prominent", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00598-00182112-00182276": "leader of the Swedish temperance", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00599-00182277-00182801": "movement Knut witzel 1851 to 1926 was an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00600-00182802-00183011": "influential economist sometimes", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00601-00183012-00183194": "considered one of the founders of modern", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00602-00183195-00183764": "macroeconomics Oskar Olsen 1877 to 1950", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00603-00183765-00183974": "was an important developer of self", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00604-00183975-00184187": "education in Sweden and known as the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00605-00184188-00184540": "father of study circles Bertolo lene", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00606-00184541-00184982": "1899 to 1979 received the Nobel Prize in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00607-00184983-00185339": "Economic Sciences in 1977 for theories", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00608-00185340-00185543": "concerning international trade and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00609-00185544-00185717": "capital and was the leader of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00610-00185718-00185936": "Liberals People's Party folk party it", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00611-00185937-00186083": "for 23 years", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00612-00186084-00186554": "Gunnar jarring 1907 to 2002 was Sweden's", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00613-00186555-00186971": "ambassador in UN 1956 to 1958 and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00614-00186972-00187270": "Sweden's ambassador in Washington DC", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00615-00187271-00187832": "1958 to 1964 Britta Holmstrom 1911 to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00616-00187833-00188168": "1992 was the founder of individual Manas", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00617-00188169-00188393": "Kajol I am a human rights organization", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00618-00188394-00188719": "with activities in 12 countries", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00619-00188720-00189170": "Torsten Hagar stryn 1916 to 2004 was an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00620-00189171-00189374": "internationally renowned geographer", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00621-00189375-00189620": "considered the father of time geography", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00622-00189621-00189815": "and receiver of the Lauria Prix", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00623-00189816-00190061": "international de geography voter in Lud", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00624-00190062-00190634": "in 1992 judith wallerstein 1921 to 2012", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00625-00190635-00190826": "was a renowned psychologist and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00626-00190827-00191042": "internationally recognized authority on", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00627-00191043-00191261": "the effects of marriage and divorce on", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00628-00191262-00191895": "children and their parents", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00629-00191896-00192489": "topic biology and medicine", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00630-00192490-00192963": "carl linnaeus 1707 to 1778 began his", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00631-00192964-00193185": "academic career in lund by studying", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00632-00193186-00193389": "medicine and botany for a year before", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00633-00193390-00193704": "moving to Uppsala he is known as the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00634-00193705-00193959": "father of modern taxonomy and is also", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00635-00193960-00194172": "considered one of the fathers of modern", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00636-00194173-00194739": "ecology Pere Henrik lain 1776 to 1839 is", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00637-00194740-00194931": "considered the prime developer of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00638-00194932-00195189": "natural gymnastics the father of Swedish", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00639-00195190-00195408": "massage and one of the most important", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00640-00195409-00195594": "contributors to the development and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00641-00195595-00195912": "spread of modern physical therapy karl", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00642-00195913-00196395": "adolf 'god 1787 to 1859 made important", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00643-00196396-00196611": "contributions to the study of algae and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00644-00196612-00196833": "played an important role as a politician", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00645-00196834-00197085": "in raising educational standards in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00646-00197086-00197631": "sweden elias magnus fries 1794 to 1878", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00647-00197632-00197841": "was a notable botanist who played a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00648-00197842-00198060": "prominent role in the creation of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00649-00198061-00198399": "modern taxonomy of mushrooms Nils al", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00650-00198400-00198450": "Wald", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00651-00198451-00198794": "1904 to 1986 was a pioneer in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00652-00198795-00199002": "hemodialysis who constructed the first", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00653-00199003-00199209": "practical dialysis machine", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00654-00199210-00199463": "commercialized by the gambrel company", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00655-00199464-00199911": "rune Elm Quist 1906 to 1996 was a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00656-00199912-00200115": "physician and medical engineer who", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00657-00200116-00200277": "developed the first implantable", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00658-00200278-00200529": "pacemaker as well as the first inkjet", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00659-00200530-00201096": "ECG printer large Lexel 1907 to 1986 was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00660-00201097-00201288": "a notable neurosurgeon who was the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00661-00201289-00201507": "father of radiosurgery and later the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00662-00201508-00201803": "inventor of the gamma knife in Edler", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00663-00201804-00202146": "1911 to 2001 developed the medical", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00664-00202147-00202482": "ultrasonography in 1953 commonly known", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00665-00202483-00202710": "as echocardiography together with", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00666-00202711-00202904": "Hellmuth Hertz and was awarded the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00667-00202905-00203136": "Lasker clinical medical research award", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00668-00203137-00203763": "in 1977 soon Bergstrom 1916 to 2004 and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00669-00203764-00204099": "banked Samuelsson 1934 were awarded the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00670-00204100-00204391": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00671-00204392-00204746": "1982 for discoveries concerning", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00672-00204747-00205035": "prostaglandins and related biologically", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00673-00205036-00205509": "active substances Arvid Carlsson 1923", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00674-00205510-00205719": "was awarded the Nobel Prize in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00675-00205719-00205871": "Physiology or medicine", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00676-00205873-00206240": "in 2004 discoveries concerning signal", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00677-00206241-00206492": "transduction in the nervous system and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00678-00206494-00206771": "as noted for having discovered the role", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00679-00206773-00206948": "of dopamine as an independent", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00680-00206948-00207552": "neurotransmitter", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00681-00207553-00207866": "topic mathematics engineering and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00682-00207867-00208354": "physical sciences", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00683-00208355-00208852": "forget choice 1785 to 1873 was a Swedish", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00684-00208853-00209077": "lawyer publicist and inventor who", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00685-00209078-00209302": "created the first working programmable", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00686-00209303-00209523": "difference engine with a printing unit", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00687-00209523-00209956": "Martin Wiberg 1826 to 1905 was a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00688-00209957-00210187": "prolific inventor who among many things", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00689-00210188-00210433": "created the first difference engine the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00690-00210434-00210637": "size of a sewing machine that could", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00691-00210638-00210917": "calculate and print logarithmic tables", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00692-00210919-00211357": "Johannes Redbird 1854 to 1919 was a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00693-00211358-00211576": "renowned physicist famous for the rib", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00694-00211577-00211800": "berg formula and the rib berg constant", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00695-00211801-00212281": "carl char lear 1862 to 1934 was an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00696-00212282-00212506": "internationally acclaimed astronomer who", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00697-00212507-00212680": "made important contributions to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00698-00212681-00212917": "astronomy as well as statistics and was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00699-00212917-00213180": "awarded the James Craig Watson medal in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00700-00213181-00213661": "1924 in the Bruce medal in 1933 man", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00701-00213662-00214096": "siegbahn 1886 to 1978 a student of red", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00702-00214096-00214327": "berg was awarded the Nobel Prize in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00703-00214328-00214639": "Physics 1924 for his discoveries and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00704-00214640-00214821": "research in the field of x-ray", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00705-00214823-00215344": "spectroscopy oskar klein 1894 to 1977", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00706-00215344-00215527": "was an internationally renowned", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00707-00215528-00215746": "theoretical physicist famous for the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00708-00215746-00215941": "klein Kaluza theory the klein-gordon", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00709-00215942-00216231": "equation and the klein machinae formula", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00710-00216232-00216730": "pair edmond 1916 to 1977 was a renowned", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00711-00216731-00216948": "biochemist who developed a method for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00712-00216950-00217180": "sequencing proteins known as the Edman", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00713-00217181-00217381": "degradation and has been called the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00714-00217382-00217705": "father of modern biochemistry Hellmuth", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00715-00217706-00218032": "Hertz 1920 to 1990 developed the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00716-00218033-00218281": "echocardiography together with a Edler", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00717-00218282-00218527": "see above and was also the first to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00718-00218528-00218734": "develop the inkjet technology of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00719-00218735-00219178": "printing large Mandir 1931 to 2012", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00720-00219179-00219394": "is sometimes considered the foremost", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00721-00219394-00219589": "contributor to the modern theory of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00722-00219590-00219819": "linear partial differential equations", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00723-00219821-00220132": "and received the Fields Medal in 1962", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00724-00220133-00220357": "for his early work on equations with", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00725-00220358-00220737": "constant coefficients carl johan astrum", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00726-00220738-00221067": "1934 is a notable control theorist who", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00727-00221069-00221425": "in 1993 was awarded the I Triple E medal", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00728-00221426-00221698": "of honor for fundamental contribution", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00729-00221700-00221969": "to theory and applications of adaptive", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00730-00221969-00222159": "control technology", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00731-00222160-00222569": "Sven Madison 1955 is an electrical", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00732-00222569-00222769": "engineer who was one of the developers", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00733-00222771-00223428": "of the Bluetooth technology", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00734-00223429-00224153": "topic politics and law Rutger McLean", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00735-00224154-00224546": "1742 to 1816 was a prominent captain", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00736-00224548-00224792": "politician and landowner remembered for", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00737-00224794-00225044": "introducing agricultural reforms leading", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00738-00225046-00225282": "to more effective large-scale farming in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00739-00225283-00225807": "Sweden Ernst twig force 1881 to 1977 was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00740-00225808-00226233": "Sweden's Finance Minister 1925 1926 and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00741-00226234-00226623": "1932 to 1949 and has been considered the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00742-00226623-00226860": "foremost developer of the Swedish social", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00743-00226861-00227400": "democracy Austen ndon 1886 to 1974 was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00744-00227401-00227628": "an internationally recognized professor", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00745-00227629-00227853": "of law in Sweden's Minister of Foreign", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00746-00227854-00228521": "Affairs 1924 to 1926 and 1945 to 1962", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00747-00228521-00229056": "tage Erlander 1901 to 1985 was Sweden's", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00748-00229057-00229500": "prime minister 1945 to 1969 potentially", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00749-00229501-00229694": "a record of uninterrupted tenure in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00750-00229696-00229914": "parliamentary democracies and led his", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00751-00229915-00230226": "party through 11 elections Ruth Bader", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00752-00230227-00230546": "Ginsburg 1933 is a justice of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00753-00230548-00230811": "Supreme Court of the USA the second", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00754-00230812-00231067": "female justice to be in this position", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00755-00231069-00231492": "ingvar carlson 1934 served as Sweden's", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00756-00231492-00232004": "prime minister 1986 to 1991 and 1994 to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00757-00232005-00232281": "1996 and as Sweden's Deputy Prime", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00758-00232282-00232911": "Minister 1982 to 1986 Rupiah Banda 1937", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00759-00232912-00233235": "was the president of Zambia 2008 to 2011", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00760-00233236-00233621": "and it's Vice President 2006 to 2008", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00761-00233621-00234051": "leaf silver ski 1938 is a notable lawyer", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00762-00234052-00234255": "and author famous for representing", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00763-00234256-00234566": "so-called high-profile cases in Sweden", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00764-00234567-00234984": "Maryanne Lundy Asst 1949 is since 2010", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00765-00234985-00235182": "the president of the Supreme Court of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00766-00235183-00235442": "Sweden the first female justice in this", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00767-00235444-00235871": "position you tony new Joma 1952 was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00768-00235873-00236063": "Namibia's Minister of Foreign Affairs", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00769-00236064-00236423": "2010 to 2012 and has since 2012 the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00770-00236425-00237103": "country's Minister of Justice", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00771-00237104-00237691": "topic literature and culture", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00772-00237692-00238119": "Thomas de riled 1759 to 1808 was a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00773-00238121-00238339": "notable Swedish writer poet and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00774-00238340-00238609": "philosopher who among many things was an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00775-00238610-00238851": "early proponent of gender equality a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00776-00238852-00239346": "saya Stegner 1782 2 1846 was an", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00777-00239348-00239587": "influential writer poet bishop and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00778-00239588-00239796": "professor of the Greek language perhaps", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00779-00239798-00240084": "most famous for his work Fritzi a saga", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00780-00240085-00240523": "Victor read burg 1828 to 1895 was a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00781-00240523-00240730": "notable journalist writer and researcher", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00782-00240731-00241015": "most famous for his works tomten and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00783-00241016-00241210": "single ala and regarded as one of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00784-00241211-00241429": "Sweden's most important authors of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00785-00241430-00241908": "19th century Fran's G Benson 1894 to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00786-00241909-00242188": "1954 was a Swedish writer and poet", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00787-00242189-00242458": "famous for his novels the long ships row", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00788-00242459-00242680": "dorm which have been translated to at", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00789-00242681-00242863": "least 23 languages", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00790-00242864-00243346": "Frisch if Nielsen piratin 1895 to 1972", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00791-00243346-00243583": "was a Swedish lawyer and popular author", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00792-00243584-00243865": "known for his works bombi bit OCH jog", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00793-00243866-00244198": "and bach i or de garde hallmark goldberg", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00794-00244198-00244606": "1898 to 1961 was a notable writer and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00795-00244607-00244789": "poet who was also the head of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00796-00244790-00245302": "swedish radio theatre 1936 to 1950 ivar", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00797-00245303-00245694": "harry 1899 to 1973 was one of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00798-00245696-00245908": "founders of the newspaper Expressen", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00799-00245909-00246240": "as well as its editor-in-chief 1944 to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00800-00246241-00246805": "1960 hans Alfredsson 1931 to 2017 was a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00801-00246806-00247030": "swedish comedian author and actor", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00802-00247031-00247217": "sometimes regarded as the foremost", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00803-00247219-00247426": "representative of the so-called London", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00804-00247427-00247738": "humour the humor from lund acts well", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00805-00247739-00248004": "born as axel Christopher head-first", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00806-00248005-00248373": "1977 is a world-renowned DJ perhaps best", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00807-00248375-00248581": "known as a member of the trio the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00808-00248582-00248944": "Swedish House Mafia", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00809-00248944-00249151": "topic business and entrepreneurship hans", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00810-00249152-00249496": "rousing 1926 was the managing director", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00811-00249496-00249871": "of tetrapack 1954 to 1985 and the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00812-00249871-00250267": "company's chairman 1985 to 1993 and has", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00813-00250267-00250471": "been ranked as the third richest man in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00814-00250471-00250942": "Sweden pair G Gillingham R 1935 is a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00815-00250942-00251221": "businessman who was the CEO and chairman", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00816-00251221-00251779": "of Volvo 1971 to 1983 in 1983 to 1993", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00817-00251780-00251989": "respectively the chairman of Pro", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00818-00251990-00252529": "cordilla 1990 to 1992 Aviva 1998 to 2005", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00819-00252530-00252937": "investment a beacon avec 2004 to 2007", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00820-00252938-00253141": "and as the current vice chairman of", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00821-00253142-00253540": "Rothschild Europe Bertil Hult 1941", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00822-00253541-00253821": "founded EF education from his dormitory", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00823-00253823-00254112": "in lund and was the company's CEO until", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00824-00254113-00254551": "2002 and chairman until 2008 Olaf's", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00825-00254552-00254839": "10:00 hammer 1941 is a Swedish", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00826-00254840-00255057": "financiers and businessman who founded", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00827-00255058-00255265": "options mclaren a-- own that later", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00828-00255266-00255546": "changed its name to omx and today as a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00829-00255548-00255892": "part of the NASDAQ OMX Group Michael", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00830-00255892-00256219": "treasurer 1943 is the current chairman", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00831-00256219-00256477": "of Unilever and was the CEO of Atlas", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00832-00256478-00256884": "Copco and Electrolux 1991 to 1998 and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00833-00256885-00257271": "1998 to 2002 respectively as well as the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00834-00257273-00257728": "chairman of Ericsson 2002 to 2011 Stefan", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00835-00257729-00258279": "Pearson 1947 was the CEO of H&M 1982 to", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00836-00258280-00258571": "1997 and has been the company's chairman", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00837-00258571-00258862": "since 1998 and has been ranked among the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00838-00258863-00259192": "top 10 richest men in the world Dan", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00839-00259192-00259528": "Olufsen 1950 is a Swedish entrepreneur", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00840-00259529-00259705": "and philanthropist who founded the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00841-00259706-00259927": "company Sigma and the foundation star", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00842-00259928-00260157": "for life and as a large shareholder in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00843-00260158-00260596": "the company f anders.dahl big 1957 was", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00844-00260596-00260832": "the CEO and president of the IKEA Group", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00845-00260833-00261273": "between 1999 and 2009 during which IKEA", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00846-00261275-00261571": "experienced an average growth of 11% and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00847-00261571-00261766": "as the current chairman of the new wave", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00848-00261767-00262162": "group Charlotte F Alvin 1966 is a", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00849-00262163-00262339": "Swedish businesswoman who is", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00850-00262340-00262525": "the chairman of the company's techno", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00851-00262526-00262849": "poll barista multi cue an idiot be and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00852-00262850-00263169": "the previous CEO of tat and Akuma and", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00853-00263170-00263460": "Sophie Johansson as the creative advisor", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00854-00263461-00263706": "and former head of design for fashion", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00855-00263707-00264201": "retailer H&M Christina Steinbeck 1977 is", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00856-00264202-00264405": "a Swedish businesswoman who is the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00857-00264406-00264637": "current chairman of investment a beacon", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00858-00264638-00265187": "avec", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00859-00265188-00265803": "topic partner universities", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00860-00265804-00266037": "Lund University cooperates with", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00861-00266038-00266292": "universities on all continents both in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00862-00266293-00266561": "areas of research and student exchange", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00863-00266562-00266787": "apart from being a member of the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00864-00266788-00267011": "prestigious LaRue and Universitas 21", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00865-00267012-00267321": "networks the university participates in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00866-00267322-00267528": "the European Erasmus and Nord Plus", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00867-00267529-00267858": "programs it also coordinates several", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00868-00267859-00268104": "intercontinental projects mostly through", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00869-00268105-00268808": "the Erasmus Mundus program", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00870-00268809-00269364": "topic see also", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00871-00269365-00269630": "list of early modern universities in", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00872-00269631-00269951": "Europe Royal Swedish physiographic", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00873-00269952-00270278": "Society in Lund open access scholarly", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00874-00270279-00270551": "publishers Association of which lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00875-00270552-00270884": "university library as a member wings", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00876-00270885-00271510": "women in great sciences", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00877-00271511-00272021": "topic notes", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00878-00272022-00272270": "carrot Noda prepared for both the book", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00879-00272271-00272501": "and the sword to study and to defend the", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00880-00272502-00272846": "country in times of war the lion in Lund", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00881-00272847-00273095": "University seal holds a book in one hand", "gYvEZG6IYe8-00882-00273096-00273457": "and a sword in the other"}}, {"audio_id": "gYFPfSK6iaA", "text": {"gYFPfSK6iaA-00000-00000000-00000157": "right guys I'm reaching these are bank", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00001-00000158-00000364": "Peter 16 cars i'ma do right now you", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00002-00000365-00000580": "people to start to use go get your", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00003-00000581-00000734": "clients dead if you use the core team at", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00004-00000735-00000952": "you get eight percent off the fast cheap", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00005-00000953-00001755": "reliable get your coins now okay", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00006-00001755-00002465": "he liked my life fella mr hey guys see", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00007-00002466-00002615": "my timing and welcome to another episode", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00008-00002616-00002865": "of 25 squads of Christmas today I'm", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00009-00002866-00003002": "taking you guys to Russia the Russian", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00010-00003003-00003195": "squad was suggested by one of you guys", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00011-00003196-00003477": "in fact this one dude literally on every", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00012-00003478-00003738": "video commented for me to do the Russian", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00013-00003739-00003927": "team it was definitely consistent I'll", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00014-00003928-00004071": "give him that and because I thought", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00015-00004072-00004260": "today why not make a Russian squad also", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00016-00004261-00004422": "quick side note before I jump into this", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00017-00004423-00004575": "video I just want to say I know a lot of", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00018-00004576-00004749": "you guys are like these videos are so", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00019-00004750-00004982": "boring now oh you don't you freaking", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00020-00004983-00005303": "squad buildings and if that's you and", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00021-00005304-00005486": "they're annoying you I am sorry guys the", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00022-00005487-00005709": "content will be changing up very soon my", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00023-00005710-00005892": "second episode of the ultimate squad", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00024-00005893-00006063": "which is my road to glory should be up", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00025-00006064-00006225": "in the next couple of days and I've got", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00026-00006226-00006375": "a few cool other things coming to the", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00027-00006376-00006534": "channel soon as well just stay patient", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00028-00006534-00006759": "guys you things will be coming soon back", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00029-00006759-00006963": "to the video I'm using the full 12 12", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00030-00006964-00007152": "formation to variant really because in", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00031-00007153-00007302": "my opinion I think this is the best", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00032-00007303-00007520": "formation in the game I use a lot I", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00033-00007522-00007659": "actually no feel my friends that you", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00034-00007659-00007833": "like to use this formation a lot as well", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00035-00007834-00008088": "it's a very easy formation to play with", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00036-00008089-00008301": "and difficult to play again turn us off", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00037-00008302-00008513": "with the keeper with I can feel bad for", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00038-00008514-00008828": "we have shiny car Maki burrows its key", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00039-00008829-00009087": "and shamanic our midfield we have sure", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00040-00009088-00009338": "recall Denisov and Mammon and you finish", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00041-00009339-00009519": "off the squad we really had no poker in", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00042-00009520-00009710": "a smaller but anyone wondering this team", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00043-00009711-00010020": "goes round our 7k coins on xbox and run", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00044-00010021-00010256": "about 7k cons and PS as well there's a", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00045-00010257-00010434": "really cheap team if you want to try out", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00046-00010435-00010641": "downsides of using the squad are the", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00047-00010642-00010877": "fact that this defender he has 52 page", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00048-00010878-00011135": "and this central midfielder has 58 pace", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00049-00011136-00011330": "but he can make up for that with his 82", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00050-00011331-00011510": "passing and as for the centre-back way", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00051-00011511-00011720": "over right back with 87 pace next there", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00052-00011721-00011916": "so he should be fairly covered with that", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00053-00011917-00012077": "being said make sure to drop a like on", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00054-00012078-00012255": "this if you're enjoying it so far leave", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00055-00012256-00012410": "your comments down in the comment", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00056-00012411-00012545": "section let me know what country you", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00057-00012546-00012713": "want to see my next episode once again", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00058-00012714-00012869": "if someone has commented the same", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00059-00012870-00013143": "country like it up with that said let's", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00060-00013144-00013311": "jump into a game this is the team we're", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00061-00013312-00013580": "coming up against he's got 343 formation", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00062-00013581-00013758": "not the best formation to use in my", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00063-00013759-00013947": "opinion storage young willing and", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00064-00013947-00014144": "they're pretty decent defense apart from", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00065-00014145-00014330": "Terry I mean he's fairly slow let's see", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00066-00014331-00014788": "this guy can handle Russia I see you", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00067-00014788-00015085": "with the turn now shoot from there I had", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00068-00015086-00015286": "to try it all into the keepers hands I", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00069-00015287-00015826": "mean so first shot the gate no no all my", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00070-00015827-00016036": "days what I save I mean I don't know", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00071-00016037-00016171": "what was going on there come on guys", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00072-00016172-00016393": "you're better than that come on there we", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00073-00016394-00016804": "go quick one referee how's a dirty", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00074-00016805-00017293": "tackle now come on finesse q best score", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00075-00017294-00017472": "this off with goodness see could have", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00076-00017473-00017692": "just weighed that but no I decided not", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00077-00017693-00017986": "to go my mouth shoot from there my", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00078-00017987-00018519": "mobile all night jeez what a shot come", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00079-00018520-00018889": "on love or smash it up chance I", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00080-00018890-00019246": "definitely cuz I try moving in I would", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00081-00019247-00019447": "have lost the ball boom great tackle oh", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00082-00019448-00019725": "and he stays up then you saw find", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00083-00019726-00020391": "someone boom push through come on up now", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00084-00020392-00021274": "get there ah he gets done I know if I", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00085-00021275-00021430": "went through that little gap would have", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00086-00021431-00021750": "been getting a go there ok chance", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00087-00021751-00022063": "finesse or and it's freaking saved come", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00088-00022064-00022453": "on we need to score hit oh wow from", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00089-00022454-00022813": "there and again all referee come on", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00090-00022814-00023008": "right guys it's halftime as you can see", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00091-00023009-00023143": "there's got more ball possession I've", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00092-00023144-00023296": "got more shots on target he doesn't even", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00093-00023297-00023467": "have a shot on target that's how much", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00094-00023468-00023608": "this guy struggling let's actually try", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00095-00023609-00023781": "score some goals and yeah let's jump", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00096-00023782-00024006": "into the second half it would go now", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00097-00024007-00024307": "bring it back", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00098-00024308-00024751": "is that something no okay we're still", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00099-00024752-00025354": "moving you get the pass off ah no slide", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00100-00025355-00025650": "what block all my freaking days that was", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00101-00025651-00025825": "so close to going in that's what she", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00102-00025826-00026149": "said now you're through he literally", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00103-00026150-00026401": "left a gap there come on you need to", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00104-00026402-00026716": "score their me there we freaking go 10", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00105-00026717-00027019": "in the lead in the 61st minute that is", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00106-00027020-00027193": "how it's done small up with the goal", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00107-00027194-00027766": "we're in the lead guys why is he kicking", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00108-00027767-00028006": "it there now my players have problems", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00109-00028007-00028312": "what a save by the keeper you just move", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00110-00028313-00028752": "a little past know one another one come", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00111-00028754-00029389": "on another okay push use a piece drill", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00112-00029389-00029698": "it in there oh he freaking leaped onto", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00113-00029699-00030112": "that boom Jesus can have this really", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00114-00030113-00030460": "kicked butt bad to be done keep his", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00115-00030461-00030697": "hands got it out while in with fros if", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00116-00030698-00030933": "it kicks me out of this game and doesn't", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00117-00030935-00031093": "give me the win I ain't gonna be mad", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00118-00031094-00031261": "because my fingers under control as you", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00119-00031262-00031464": "can see the connection lost who was it", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00120-00031466-00031695": "guessing he got kicked out or he left", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00121-00031697-00031902": "either one or the less I was one of the", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00122-00031904-00032133": "leaders you saw there one call we scored", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00123-00032135-00032320": "in this game came from small log and as", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00124-00032320-00032506": "for the team it played well if you want", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00125-00032507-00032686": "to try out give it a go it's really", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00126-00032687-00032872": "really cheese having cake on Zane a lot", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00127-00032873-00033058": "of coins to spend on up squad if you did", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00128-00033059-00033196": "enjoy this video make sure to drop a", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00129-00033197-00033325": "like as I'll be very much appreciated", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00130-00033326-00033532": "and once again in the comment section", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00131-00033533-00033694": "down below let me know what country you", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00132-00033695-00033850": "want to see my next episode and if", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00133-00033851-00034045": "someone's written the same country hike", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00134-00034046-00034228": "it up subscribe to on you for more", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00135-00034229-00034423": "squander builders FIFA 16 videos in", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00136-00034424-00034663": "general that's about it for me today and", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00137-00034664-00034825": "this is team are turning out thanks for", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00138-00034826-00035224": "watching guys and see this is the end of", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00139-00035225-00035509": "the video hard if you enjoy this comment", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00140-00035510-00035715": "and subscribe wanna see more don't", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00141-00035716-00035992": "forget to leave a like do it this is", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00142-00035993-00036090": "team attorney", "gYFPfSK6iaA-00143-00036091-00036297": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "gYJbD95RpGy", "text": {"gYJbD95RpGy-00000-00000679-00000958": "eulon you mean so much to me", "gYJbD95RpGy-00001-00000959-00001231": "i always i'm so excited when i walk into", "gYJbD95RpGy-00002-00001232-00001511": "the room and i see your smile", "gYJbD95RpGy-00003-00001512-00001734": "i get great big old hug from you", "gYJbD95RpGy-00004-00001735-00001975": "you always ask how i'm doing and if", "gYJbD95RpGy-00005-00001976-00002159": "there's any way you can help and you've", "gYJbD95RpGy-00006-00002160-00002375": "always been there when i needed you for", "gYJbD95RpGy-00007-00002376-00002623": "cord and for other things", "gYJbD95RpGy-00008-00002624-00002847": "i consider you one of my greatest", "gYJbD95RpGy-00009-00002848-00003007": "supports and one of my biggest", "gYJbD95RpGy-00010-00003008-00003383": "cheerleaders since coming to du in 2005.", "gYJbD95RpGy-00011-00003384-00003583": "i love you so much", "gYJbD95RpGy-00012-00003584-00003879": "mr savage my name is tracy jewett and", "gYJbD95RpGy-00013-00003879-00004047": "i'm a social worker", "gYJbD95RpGy-00014-00004047-00004286": "i graduated from the university of", "gYJbD95RpGy-00015-00004287-00004575": "denver's graduate school of social work", "gYJbD95RpGy-00016-00004576-00004799": "in 2017", "gYJbD95RpGy-00017-00004800-00005015": "and i want to thank you from the bottom", "gYJbD95RpGy-00018-00005016-00005270": "of my heart for your generosity", "gYJbD95RpGy-00019-00005271-00005647": "and your contribution to my education um", "gYJbD95RpGy-00020-00005648-00005854": "it was a dream realized and i know you", "gYJbD95RpGy-00021-00005855-00006095": "had so much to do with that so again", "gYJbD95RpGy-00022-00006096-00006206": "thank you", "gYJbD95RpGy-00023-00006207-00006399": "for what you do for the university of", "gYJbD95RpGy-00024-00006400-00006727": "denver and for all students that are", "gYJbD95RpGy-00025-00006728-00006951": "um fortunate beneficiaries of your", "gYJbD95RpGy-00026-00006952-00007263": "graciousness and god speak sir thank you", "gYJbD95RpGy-00027-00007264-00007463": "i'm in chicago illinois at the moment a", "gYJbD95RpGy-00028-00007464-00007695": "city with a very important legacy to the", "gYJbD95RpGy-00029-00007695-00007878": "history of our profession", "gYJbD95RpGy-00030-00007879-00008070": "and i wanted to take a moment eulan to", "gYJbD95RpGy-00031-00008072-00008174": "thank you", "gYJbD95RpGy-00032-00008175-00008342": "for your legacy", "gYJbD95RpGy-00033-00008343-00008503": "i remember sitting down with you and", "gYJbD95RpGy-00034-00008504-00008646": "breaking bread and learning about all", "gYJbD95RpGy-00035-00008647-00008831": "the amazing work you did to improve the", "gYJbD95RpGy-00036-00008832-00009039": "lives of countless individuals and", "gYJbD95RpGy-00037-00009040-00009174": "families", "gYJbD95RpGy-00038-00009175-00009399": "and communities over the years", "gYJbD95RpGy-00039-00009400-00009599": "it's only possible for me to do the work", "gYJbD95RpGy-00040-00009600-00009742": "that i do", "gYJbD95RpGy-00041-00009743-00010006": "because of the work i came before i", "gYJbD95RpGy-00042-00010007-00010174": "promise that i will continue to do that", "gYJbD95RpGy-00043-00010175-00010295": "work", "gYJbD95RpGy-00044-00010296-00010591": "and fight the good fight", "gYJbD95RpGy-00045-00010592-00010863": "for generations today and", "gYJbD95RpGy-00046-00010864-00011078": "those to come", "gYJbD95RpGy-00047-00011079-00011271": "i love you man and i thank you for your", "gYJbD95RpGy-00048-00011272-00011438": "service", "gYJbD95RpGy-00049-00011439-00011623": "yolan i just love you and i just want to", "gYJbD95RpGy-00050-00011624-00011767": "say thank you for giving me your", "gYJbD95RpGy-00051-00011768-00012142": "scholarship back in 2014 and 2015.", "gYJbD95RpGy-00052-00012143-00012223": "um", "gYJbD95RpGy-00053-00012224-00012478": "i am still appreciative of your", "gYJbD95RpGy-00054-00012479-00012670": "intervention and my affairs", "gYJbD95RpGy-00055-00012671-00012974": "since the msw i went on to get a dsw", "gYJbD95RpGy-00056-00012975-00013094": "from the university of southern", "gYJbD95RpGy-00057-00013095-00013375": "california i am now a director down at", "gYJbD95RpGy-00058-00013376-00013575": "the colorado coalition for the homeless", "gYJbD95RpGy-00059-00013576-00013815": "and i also teach at the university of", "gYJbD95RpGy-00060-00013816-00013919": "denver", "gYJbD95RpGy-00061-00013919-00014086": "graduate school of social work i", "gYJbD95RpGy-00062-00014087-00014263": "wouldn't be where i am today without you", "gYJbD95RpGy-00063-00014263-00014422": "i love you and thank you for everything", "gYJbD95RpGy-00064-00014423-00014551": "you've done for me", "gYJbD95RpGy-00065-00014552-00014775": "hi i just wanted to send some love", "gYJbD95RpGy-00066-00014776-00015015": "and light to yulon and", "gYJbD95RpGy-00067-00015016-00015230": "his family um yolong you've been", "gYJbD95RpGy-00068-00015231-00015415": "absolutely amazing you've created a", "gYJbD95RpGy-00069-00015416-00015679": "foundation for many successful", "gYJbD95RpGy-00070-00015680-00015991": "black social workers to thrive and i", "gYJbD95RpGy-00071-00015991-00016127": "personally appreciate everything that", "gYJbD95RpGy-00072-00016128-00016399": "you have done for me over the lot over", "gYJbD95RpGy-00073-00016400-00016535": "the years", "gYJbD95RpGy-00074-00016536-00016711": "i want to just say that i love you very", "gYJbD95RpGy-00075-00016712-00016903": "much and", "gYJbD95RpGy-00076-00016904-00017576": "i yeah i love you", "gYJbD95RpGy-00077-00017577-00018116": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "gYNh5sgc-B0", "text": {"gYNh5sgc-B0-00000-00000096-00000231": "today we are going to hear from", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00001-00000231-00000567": "ballerina from albania uh to talk about", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00002-00000568-00000886": "uh how software developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00003-00000888-00001054": "can be part of the test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00004-00001055-00001350": "automation is it real is it possible so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00005-00001351-00001566": "it's a very interesting topic and i'm", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00006-00001567-00001814": "also looking forward to hear from her so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00007-00001816-00002030": "let's without any further delay i will", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00008-00002032-00002318": "give it to ballerina well hello everyone", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00009-00002319-00002407": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00010-00002408-00002623": "first of all i'd like to say that i'm", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00011-00002624-00002815": "very happy to be part of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00012-00002816-00003015": "agile india conference and i'm very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00013-00003016-00003238": "enthusiastic to to be part for the first", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00014-00003239-00003519": "time of this amazing community", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00015-00003520-00003911": "um this presentation um aims to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00016-00003911-00004191": "give a real life story of how a product", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00017-00004192-00004463": "team in our bank decided to experiment a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00018-00004464-00004654": "new model of doing test automation with", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00019-00004655-00004870": "the software developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00020-00004871-00005222": "but before jumping into the dynamics of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00021-00005223-00005438": "our work uh i would like first to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00022-00005439-00005654": "introduce myself since i'm here for the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00023-00005655-00006015": "first time my name is blina nasto", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00024-00006016-00006302": "it's 15 years that i work in i.t", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00025-00006303-00006495": "specifically in software development", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00026-00006495-00006663": "area", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00027-00006664-00006870": "i am a web technology solution lead in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00028-00006872-00007127": "reference and bank albania in tirana", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00029-00007128-00007310": "and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00030-00007311-00007519": "in the last two years", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00031-00007520-00007774": "i have taken also another role of i.t", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00032-00007775-00007974": "delivery lead for retail lending", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00033-00007975-00008103": "products", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00034-00008104-00008271": "basically", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00035-00008272-00008510": "more than two years ago our bank started", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00036-00008511-00008751": "this process of transformation from the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00037-00008752-00008991": "standard uh structure to build more", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00038-00008992-00009127": "agility", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00039-00009128-00009367": "and in this transformation uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00040-00009368-00009663": "it started to build a new culture and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00041-00009664-00009883": "a new mindset", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00042-00009884-00010287": "of working specifically were using new", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00043-00010288-00010446": "principles and discipline and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00044-00010447-00010759": "disciplines like agile and devops", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00045-00010760-00011031": "so we have changed totally the way how", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00046-00011032-00011238": "we develop products so from the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00047-00011239-00011463": "traditional uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00048-00011464-00011759": "way of uh working with projects", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00049-00011760-00011999": "into creating a dedicated product teams", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00050-00012000-00012199": "with a shared vision and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00051-00012200-00012438": "with the work to work you know toward", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00052-00012439-00012655": "this uh this vision", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00053-00012656-00012855": "and in in the context of this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00054-00012856-00013079": "transformation yes i have taken this new", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00055-00013080-00013358": "role and being in in the role of i.t", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00056-00013359-00013494": "delivery lead", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00057-00013495-00013735": "has given me the possibility to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00058-00013736-00014047": "to see things uh in a more", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00059-00014047-00014151": "wide", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00060-00014152-00014422": "range so not only in the development but", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00061-00014423-00014558": "also", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00062-00014559-00014758": "for example i've started to be an", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00063-00014759-00015079": "advocate of software quality and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00064-00015080-00015255": "i have started to promote a lot", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00065-00015256-00015483": "continuous testing as a very critical", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00066-00015484-00015927": "part of this overall process of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00067-00015928-00016022": "having", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00068-00016023-00016383": "speed and quality in in our deliverables", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00069-00016384-00016630": "everyone who want to reach me can can do", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00070-00016631-00017158": "it via twitter email or or linkedin", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00071-00017159-00017407": "uh well i believe that uh we can all", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00072-00017408-00017591": "agree that when we talk about achieving", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00073-00017592-00017839": "agility in terms of specific product", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00074-00017840-00018127": "teams but also in terms of more you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00075-00018128-00018439": "in a wide range like organization level", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00076-00018440-00018711": "uh there are no shortcuts to achieve it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00077-00018712-00018943": "so basically you can just", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00078-00018944-00019175": "cut specific activities of different", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00079-00019176-00019343": "processes in order to arrive at the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00080-00019344-00019591": "final destination earlier so it just", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00081-00019592-00019767": "doesn't work like that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00082-00019768-00019935": "and mostly", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00083-00019936-00020191": "in the agile wheel of working", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00084-00020192-00020447": "uh the necessity to have all the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00085-00020448-00020694": "competencies inside the team in order to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00086-00020695-00020911": "do everything internally", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00087-00020912-00021135": "it's it's really critical so it's very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00088-00021136-00021391": "necessary to do everything inside and to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00089-00021392-00021614": "don't rely on any other piece of work", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00090-00021615-00021863": "that is done outside of the team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00091-00021864-00022103": "or that is done in silo this is", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00092-00022104-00022350": "irrelevant also for the overall life", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00093-00022351-00022503": "cycle of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00094-00022504-00022735": "the software developments and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00095-00022736-00023063": "specifically for activities that aims to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00096-00023064-00023478": "embed quality in these deliverables", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00097-00023479-00023686": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00098-00023687-00023886": "today there are a lot of researches", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00099-00023887-00024142": "around when that are done for the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00100-00024143-00024383": "so-called high-performing teams", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00101-00024384-00024742": "and besides many uh findings one very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00102-00024743-00024975": "important one that i'd like to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00103-00024976-00025239": "to mention is that in high performing", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00104-00025240-00025383": "teams is seeing a very strong", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00105-00025384-00025558": "relationship between the business", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00106-00025559-00025670": "success", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00107-00025672-00025927": "and the technical practices that these", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00108-00025927-00026327": "teams use in order to to achieve it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00109-00026327-00026543": "when we talk about the two main pillars", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00110-00026544-00026774": "of development and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00111-00026775-00027095": "testing in these teams is more and more", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00112-00027095-00027239": "seen this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00113-00027239-00027558": "you know blurring line between these two", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00114-00027560-00027855": "um these two activities what does this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00115-00027856-00028111": "mean this means that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00116-00028112-00028431": "more and more uh is seen that for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00117-00028432-00028687": "example testing is a responsibility of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00118-00028688-00028870": "everyone in the team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00119-00028872-00029087": "and more and more is seen that software", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00120-00029088-00029327": "developers also are are taking a lot of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00121-00029327-00029574": "responsibility when we talk about you", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00122-00029575-00029799": "know building quality into into our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00123-00029800-00029902": "products", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00124-00029904-00030190": "and uh they are doing this not only", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00125-00030191-00030287": "through", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00126-00030288-00030470": "you know developer", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00127-00030472-00030687": "developer activities like building unit", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00128-00030688-00030902": "tests or", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00129-00030903-00031055": "integration tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00130-00031056-00031318": "but also more and more they um they are", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00131-00031319-00031470": "being involved", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00132-00031472-00031799": "in uh performing also end-to-end tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00133-00031800-00032062": "or automate regression tests which we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00134-00032063-00032439": "must say are kind of tests that boosts", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00135-00032439-00032551": "even more", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00136-00032552-00032774": "the level of the confidence that the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00137-00032775-00032990": "specific product team has at the end", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00138-00032991-00033183": "about the quality of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00139-00033184-00033455": "of of its features", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00140-00033456-00033583": "so um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00141-00033584-00033735": "this kind of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00142-00033736-00033855": "let's say", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00143-00033856-00034127": "blurring or the necessity to have", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00144-00034128-00034343": "everyone involved", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00145-00034344-00034646": "in the activities of of building quality", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00146-00034647-00035007": "of testing was seen even in our team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00147-00035008-00035279": "but first i would like to give you some", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00148-00035280-00035487": "more context to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00149-00035488-00035727": "this specific product team in order to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00150-00035728-00035974": "understand better later you know the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00151-00035975-00036295": "dynamics and uh our problem", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00152-00036296-00036495": "uh our team was created at the end of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00153-00036496-00036830": "2019 as a cross-functional team with the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00154-00036831-00037007": "product owner scrum master and the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00155-00037008-00037151": "development team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00156-00037152-00037423": "and the vision of the team was to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00157-00037424-00037743": "work in order to position uh rafa's and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00158-00037744-00037935": "bank albania as the best consumer", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00159-00037936-00038135": "landing in one touch point", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00160-00038136-00038374": "to improve the customer experience on", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00161-00038375-00038527": "consumer lending", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00162-00038528-00038790": "and to work in order to achieve two", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00163-00038791-00039143": "tangible uh let's say kpis like the time", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00164-00039144-00039430": "for approval loan for 30 minutes and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00165-00039431-00039590": "also decreasing", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00166-00039591-00040007": "the work rate by the bank to 20 percent", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00167-00040008-00040207": "um in the moment that the team was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00168-00040208-00040559": "created in this agile setup", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00169-00040560-00040799": "we immediately understood that in order", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00170-00040800-00040958": "to succeed", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00171-00040959-00041174": "and to accomplish", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00172-00041175-00041415": "our vision we needed to live the full", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00173-00041416-00041671": "benefits of agile so we needed to be an", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00174-00041672-00041902": "autonomous and full-cycle team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00175-00041903-00042079": "we needed to own the product vision", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00176-00042080-00042335": "end-to-end we needed to produce faster", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00177-00042336-00042583": "to have better quality into our product", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00178-00042584-00042767": "and to increase our operational", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00179-00042768-00042918": "effectiveness", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00180-00042919-00043246": "so it was obvious for us that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00181-00043247-00043639": "in our path of working we would need to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00182-00043640-00043823": "really build and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00183-00043824-00044151": "have this necessary competencies in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00184-00044152-00044383": "order to accomplish everything without", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00185-00044384-00044839": "depending on others not part of the team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00186-00044840-00045062": "i will give you some more context to the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00187-00045063-00045343": "system that was in the center of um of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00188-00045344-00045607": "the developments that the team needed to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00189-00045608-00045815": "do in order to achieve the vision", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00190-00045816-00045935": "because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00191-00045936-00046215": "the overall lending process of the bank", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00192-00046216-00046615": "uh is automized and embedded in in one", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00193-00046616-00046783": "web application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00194-00046784-00046943": "that is built with angular as a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00195-00046944-00047158": "front-end with back-end", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00196-00047159-00047527": "web api.net with an sql database and it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00197-00047528-00047679": "runs on chrome", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00198-00047680-00047886": "it is not a customer-facing application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00199-00047887-00048062": "it is an internal application of the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00200-00048063-00048174": "bank", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00201-00048175-00048351": "but it is very critical because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00202-00048352-00048590": "basically it embeds the overall process", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00203-00048591-00048783": "of landing of the bank", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00204-00048784-00049039": "for our retail customers from the moment", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00205-00049040-00049239": "that the customer applies for for a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00206-00049240-00049430": "specific lending product", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00207-00049431-00049662": "to the different verifications that the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00208-00049663-00049990": "system optimizes about the personal data", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00209-00049991-00050302": "credit history calculation of indicators", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00210-00050303-00050471": "in order to prove", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00211-00050472-00050686": "the eligibility of the customer for a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00212-00050687-00050871": "specific credit loan", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00213-00050872-00051254": "to the approval the decision uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00214-00051255-00051502": "take an automatic reform system the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00215-00051503-00051742": "preparation of the contracts and the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00216-00051744-00051926": "disbursement of the loan in the core", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00217-00051927-00052158": "banking of of our bank", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00218-00052159-00052471": "also the system embeds a lot of other", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00219-00052472-00052742": "uh after disbursement processes", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00220-00052744-00052975": "which are uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00221-00052976-00053263": "very important because they aims to to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00222-00053264-00053463": "work and to do automatically the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00223-00053464-00053726": "maintenance of this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00224-00053727-00054015": "credit products that our customer has", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00225-00054016-00054342": "and we must say that lending process", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00226-00054344-00054535": "is one of the main sources of the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00227-00054536-00054935": "revenues for for the banks in general so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00228-00054936-00055038": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00229-00055039-00055230": "doing um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00230-00055232-00055494": "the right developments uh adding the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00231-00055495-00055791": "right functionalities uh and embedding", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00232-00055791-00055982": "the right quality in the developments", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00233-00055983-00056191": "that we needed to do in order to achieve", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00234-00056191-00056663": "our vision was very uh very important", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00235-00056664-00056791": "oh well", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00236-00056791-00057071": "i remember that when we started to work", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00237-00057072-00057366": "in this agile setup in the first sprint", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00238-00057367-00057607": "we were working in the same way that we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00239-00057608-00057950": "did before that we were in this setup so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00240-00057951-00058238": "a user story was taken from the backlog", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00241-00058239-00058463": "the developments were done after the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00242-00058464-00058663": "developments were finished it was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00243-00058664-00058903": "released in the uat environment", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00244-00058904-00059063": "our business colleagues other", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00245-00059064-00059263": "stakeholders do", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00246-00059264-00059550": "acceptance tests and if everything was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00247-00059551-00059742": "okay with the functionality as per", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00248-00059744-00059991": "acceptance criteria of the user story it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00249-00059991-00060303": "was released in production", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00250-00060304-00060438": "but uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00251-00060439-00060735": "if in the traditional way so not not", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00252-00060736-00061166": "agile this kind of work uh at some point", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00253-00061167-00061311": "uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00254-00061312-00061575": "made us to succeed because you know the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00255-00061576-00061830": "phases of the software development life", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00256-00061832-00061950": "cycle", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00257-00061951-00062054": "have been", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00258-00062055-00062342": "you know divided and you basically had", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00259-00062344-00062559": "quite some time to do even development", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00260-00062560-00062847": "and even testing after development", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00261-00062848-00063094": "now working with the gel setup in this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00262-00063095-00063342": "short iterations of two weeks", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00263-00063344-00063623": "was basically evident that we were not", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00264-00063624-00063719": "able", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00265-00063720-00063982": "anymore to accomplish this kind of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00266-00063983-00064111": "activities", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00267-00064112-00064423": "so we were not able to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00268-00064424-00064519": "finish", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00269-00064520-00064775": "our tests inside the sprint and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00270-00064776-00065199": "sometimes um our features would last", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00271-00065200-00065471": "two sprints or even more to be ready in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00272-00065472-00065719": "order to be released in production", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00273-00065720-00065871": "so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00274-00065872-00066071": "if i could describe", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00275-00066072-00066343": "the situation in a more detailed way", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00276-00066344-00066463": "basically", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00277-00066464-00066719": "every time that the story was completed", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00278-00066720-00066975": "all the previously won needed to be very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00279-00066976-00067238": "verified because we needed to be sure", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00280-00067239-00067479": "that new developments have not regressed", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00281-00067480-00067687": "the existing functionalities of our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00282-00067688-00067847": "landing application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00283-00067848-00068111": "but from sprint to sprint the number of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00284-00068112-00068355": "you know user stories that needed to be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00285-00068356-00068511": "re-verified", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00286-00068512-00068782": "was was was increased from spring to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00287-00068783-00068894": "sprint", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00288-00068895-00069159": "and the number the total number of the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00289-00069160-00069343": "user stories that needed to be regressed", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00290-00069344-00069623": "was um was quite big so the team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00291-00069624-00069887": "productivity was really suffering", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00292-00069888-00070055": "and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00293-00070056-00070382": "it was taking a huge portion of our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00294-00070383-00070679": "capacity i have done an analysis of the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00295-00070680-00070855": "first 10 sprints", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00296-00070856-00070967": "and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00297-00070968-00071238": "what we saw with other team members was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00298-00071239-00071543": "basically that 48", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00299-00071544-00071815": "of the team capacity was being spent", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00300-00071816-00072079": "basically on on regression tests manual", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00301-00072080-00072431": "regression tests and it was obvious that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00302-00072432-00072694": "it was a huge capacity spent on manual", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00303-00072695-00073079": "work and it was an effort that could be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00304-00073080-00073191": "spent", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00305-00073192-00073494": "uh better in other uh you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00306-00073495-00073815": "activities more productive activities", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00307-00073816-00074047": "to mention is that uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00308-00074048-00074311": "during this phase software developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00309-00074312-00074550": "were involved in doing developer tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00310-00074551-00074799": "like unit tests and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00311-00074800-00075167": "some integration tests mainly api tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00312-00075168-00075375": "and even though they were taking care", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00313-00075376-00075767": "that in every code commit our tests were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00314-00075768-00075938": "you know passed", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00315-00075939-00076079": "[Music]", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00316-00076080-00076350": "the quality that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00317-00076351-00076631": "was built in an isolated way", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00318-00076632-00076919": "was not guaranteed to be the same when", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00319-00076920-00077159": "all these pieces of work tested", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00320-00077160-00077503": "separately were integrated to form later", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00321-00077504-00077823": "uh a full functionality of the system", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00322-00077824-00077903": "so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00323-00077904-00078199": "it was obvious that it's it's what was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00324-00078200-00078391": "it was really need to have you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00325-00078392-00078647": "cover even this this part of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00326-00078648-00078911": "of our work", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00327-00078912-00079119": "well um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00328-00079120-00079343": "generally when you evidence the problem", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00329-00079344-00079526": "in a team and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00330-00079527-00079687": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00331-00079688-00080015": "you find or identify a specific need and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00332-00080016-00080271": "in our case the need was to reduce the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00333-00080272-00080399": "manual work", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00334-00080400-00080623": "and a way to reduce the manual work of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00335-00080624-00080879": "our regression testing was basically to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00336-00080880-00081062": "automate them", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00337-00081063-00081343": "the most legitimate scenario is to okay", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00338-00081344-00081655": "we have a need why not hire people that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00339-00081656-00081759": "uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00340-00081760-00082047": "specific specialized profiles that can", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00341-00082048-00082350": "help us to do this kind of activities", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00342-00082351-00082647": "and this is totally normal but in our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00343-00082648-00082823": "case", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00344-00082824-00083047": "it's very difficult to find this kind of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00345-00083048-00083406": "profile so test automation engineers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00346-00083407-00083631": "the only specialized profiles in the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00347-00083632-00083871": "market are the ones that are built by", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00348-00083872-00084103": "their organizations for their specific", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00349-00084104-00084367": "needs so it's very difficult basically", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00350-00084368-00084638": "to to take them from their organization", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00351-00084639-00084806": "and to hire you know in your", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00352-00084807-00084959": "organization", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00353-00084960-00085055": "so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00354-00085056-00085318": "yes we have quite", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00355-00085319-00085623": "a great you know restriction but we were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00356-00085624-00085887": "determined to don't let this restriction", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00357-00085888-00086031": "holding us back", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00358-00086032-00086287": "toward improving our work", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00359-00086288-00086647": "so it was obvious that uh in order to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00360-00086648-00087015": "to to do to tackle this problem we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00361-00087016-00087271": "needed to do on our own so we needed to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00362-00087272-00087599": "do in our team and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00363-00087600-00087847": "it was obvious that we needed to upskill", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00364-00087848-00088055": "our software developers with the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00365-00088056-00088282": "necessary skills in order", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00366-00088283-00088599": "to uh to do also activities that were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00367-00088600-00088879": "related with the automation of our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00368-00088880-00089143": "regression tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00369-00089144-00089375": "i must say that uh when we have this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00370-00089376-00089479": "idea", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00371-00089480-00089655": "there were quite some", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00372-00089656-00089926": "some reasons that let's say we're", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00373-00089927-00090223": "supporting you know our idea and maybe", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00374-00090224-00090455": "the success of our idea", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00375-00090456-00090655": "first of all developers are awesome at", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00376-00090656-00090926": "programming so why not involve them to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00377-00090927-00091287": "develop also end-to-end tests developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00378-00091288-00091511": "are already professional when we talk", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00379-00091512-00091703": "about the functionalities of the system", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00380-00091704-00091935": "because they they are building it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00381-00091936-00092238": "and they really can help to to provide", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00382-00092239-00092494": "real tips in risk analysis", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00383-00092495-00092767": "developers um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00384-00092768-00092999": "it's true that they are missing you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00385-00093000-00093255": "the part of the tester mindset", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00386-00093256-00093326": "but", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00387-00093327-00093623": "why not help them to learn why not coach", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00388-00093624-00093791": "them in order to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00389-00093792-00094079": "uh to succeed even in that part", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00390-00094080-00094343": "and talking about uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00391-00094344-00094582": "agile the jail wheel of working talking", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00392-00094583-00094799": "about the agile team set up it was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00393-00094800-00095062": "obvious that um it was a new that the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00394-00095063-00095238": "test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00395-00095239-00095479": "should be needed to be an integral part", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00396-00095480-00095735": "of our agile software development so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00397-00095736-00095959": "inside the team and not let's say a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00398-00095960-00096159": "separated process done", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00399-00096160-00096543": "outside or or in silo", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00400-00096544-00096662": "well um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00401-00096663-00096911": "let's say that in in a general analysis", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00402-00096912-00096991": "that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00403-00096992-00097279": "we have done we had quite uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00404-00097280-00097550": "criteria let's say that uh where were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00405-00097551-00097694": "supporting us", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00406-00097695-00097894": "but the most important thing was that we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00407-00097895-00098111": "needed to talk with software developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00408-00098112-00098382": "because yes we needed to have them on", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00409-00098383-00098494": "board", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00410-00098495-00098735": "they were the main actors basically of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00411-00098736-00098959": "this our idea", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00412-00098960-00099167": "and without them", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00413-00099168-00099367": "we couldn't succeed so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00414-00099368-00099518": "i talked with them", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00415-00099519-00099750": "in the beginning there was this concern", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00416-00099751-00099903": "of how", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00417-00099904-00100126": "this kind of new skills would change", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00418-00100127-00100359": "their profile would they still be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00419-00100360-00100718": "software developers or would they change", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00420-00100719-00100815": "into", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00421-00100816-00101150": "into test engineers for example", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00422-00101151-00101367": "we have explained this we have clarified", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00423-00101368-00101615": "this uh the idea was not to change their", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00424-00101616-00101726": "profile", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00425-00101727-00102006": "unless someone at the end would like so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00426-00102007-00102103": "much", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00427-00102104-00102343": "this kind of activities that would like", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00428-00102344-00102582": "itself to be a test engineer", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00429-00102583-00102910": "but the idea was basically to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00430-00102911-00103254": "to start and to think that we can all", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00431-00103255-00103502": "contribute uh when we talk about", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00432-00103503-00103727": "building and embedding quality in our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00433-00103728-00103942": "product", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00434-00103943-00104239": "the idea was to start and to think in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00435-00104240-00104615": "building a multi-shaping profiles for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00436-00104616-00104790": "for our developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00437-00104791-00104927": "in order to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00438-00104928-00105143": "don't have only one specialized", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00439-00105144-00105271": "expertise", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00440-00105272-00105558": "but also to have other skills like for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00441-00105559-00105734": "example in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00442-00105735-00106015": "in testing in test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00443-00106016-00106119": "or", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00444-00106120-00106423": "in yeah other like for example devops", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00445-00106424-00106631": "skills which are also very important for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00446-00106632-00106815": "for the development when we talk about", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00447-00106816-00106990": "the process of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00448-00106991-00107463": "uh yeah committing building uh etc", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00449-00107464-00107558": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00450-00107559-00107775": "i must admit that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00451-00107776-00108023": "we have been really lucky because our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00452-00108024-00108254": "software developers have been very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00453-00108255-00108431": "open-minded", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00454-00108432-00108727": "they accepted to be part of this process", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00455-00108728-00108823": "of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00456-00108824-00109086": "upskilling and yeah", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00457-00109088-00109415": "trying experimenting this model to see", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00458-00109416-00109663": "what we will get at the end because this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00459-00109664-00109886": "was something new but they had one", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00460-00109888-00110095": "request and their request was was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00461-00110096-00110358": "totally legitimate they said okay", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00462-00110359-00110751": "let's try to do this but please", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00463-00110752-00111015": "let's try to create a good developer", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00464-00111016-00111247": "experience in test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00465-00111248-00111423": "let's try to break a little bit this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00466-00111424-00111710": "perception of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00467-00111711-00112047": "activities like frustrating or boring", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00468-00112048-00112423": "and let's try to to have fun in in test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00469-00112424-00112751": "automation and in fact their request", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00470-00112752-00112934": "we will see later that was taken in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00471-00112935-00113223": "consideration in the moment that we have", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00472-00113224-00113543": "defined the how of our test strategy so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00473-00113544-00113799": "choosing the tools that basically would", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00474-00113800-00114015": "support us to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00475-00114016-00114319": "to to write the tests and to automate", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00476-00114320-00114583": "them", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00477-00114583-00114910": "so having identified the problem", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00478-00114911-00115263": "having discussed and agreed the solution", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00479-00115264-00115423": "we were now", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00480-00115424-00115702": "uh in a situation that we needed to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00481-00115703-00115910": "execute it we needed to do something", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00482-00115911-00116183": "about it so we have in front of the real", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00483-00116183-00116399": "challenge and the real challenge that we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00484-00116400-00116654": "had was basically these two perspectives", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00485-00116655-00116943": "from one side the developer perspective", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00486-00116944-00117127": "and from the other side the tester", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00487-00117128-00117286": "perspective", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00488-00117288-00117423": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00489-00117424-00117671": "regarding the developer perspective we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00490-00117672-00117999": "were let's say quite uh we were feeling", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00491-00118000-00118199": "good because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00492-00118200-00118463": "our developers uh you know with the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00493-00118464-00118719": "skills that they have as a software", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00494-00118720-00118854": "developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00495-00118855-00119031": "we're able to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00496-00119032-00119199": "think over the architecture of the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00497-00119200-00119423": "system and to also", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00498-00119424-00119631": "the the necessary mechanism for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00499-00119632-00119815": "launching them like continuous", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00500-00119816-00119999": "integration pipelines", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00501-00120000-00120286": "they were quite good in writing code", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00502-00120288-00120478": "because they had", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00503-00120479-00120663": "some years experience as software", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00504-00120664-00120814": "developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00505-00120815-00121095": "and um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00506-00121096-00121439": "it's important to to mention that at the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00507-00121440-00121631": "end of test automation is software", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00508-00121632-00121823": "developers so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00509-00121824-00122166": "the idea is that uh the outer tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00510-00122167-00122471": "that we are going to to develop", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00511-00122472-00122734": "are the same development product as the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00512-00122735-00122999": "product that they are designed to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00513-00123000-00123158": "so uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00514-00123159-00123431": "this was let's say quite a good a good", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00515-00123432-00123847": "advantage in our in our perspective", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00516-00123848-00124102": "from the other side um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00517-00124103-00124383": "the tester uh perspective was something", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00518-00124383-00124766": "new for us and here uh we had to work a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00519-00124767-00124951": "lot because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00520-00124952-00125119": "we needed to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00521-00125120-00125366": "to learn as software developers at the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00522-00125367-00125607": "end what is software testing what is a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00523-00125608-00125878": "testing methodology we needed to learn", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00524-00125879-00126102": "how to know and identify you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00525-00126103-00126358": "weaknesses of the product we needed to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00526-00126359-00126663": "know how to read a test case or how even", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00527-00126664-00126902": "to reanalyze the test case in order to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00528-00126903-00127166": "automate it in the right way so this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00529-00127167-00127414": "kind of a tester mindset was something", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00530-00127415-00127623": "new that we needed to learn a lot for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00531-00127624-00127751": "this reason", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00532-00127752-00128039": "we have started and we still have", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00533-00128040-00128351": "ongoing this process of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00534-00128352-00128583": "upskilling in tester perspective for our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00535-00128583-00128766": "software developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00536-00128767-00129158": "this is a process that is part of our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00537-00129159-00129431": "employee development program uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00538-00129432-00129734": "also in association with", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00539-00129735-00130071": "let's say a much wider program that aims", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00540-00130072-00130214": "to t-shape", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00541-00130215-00130510": "our developers with the necessary skills", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00542-00130511-00130671": "in order to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00543-00130672-00130854": "to be able to accomplish as much as", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00544-00130855-00131166": "possible inside the the product teams", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00545-00131167-00131319": "and um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00546-00131320-00131671": "also i think that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00547-00131672-00131975": "this is a process that uh will be for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00548-00131976-00132239": "sure and will stay for long because it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00549-00132240-00132487": "helps even the organization to keep", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00550-00132488-00132702": "track you know of the evolving skills", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00551-00132703-00132990": "demand that the organization has from", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00552-00132991-00133151": "from year to year", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00553-00133152-00133423": "currently we are working with two ways", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00554-00133424-00133647": "or two methods of learning one we call", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00555-00133648-00133999": "it the self-open learning where", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00556-00134000-00134095": "our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00557-00134096-00134247": "developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00558-00134248-00134447": "use these online skills development", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00559-00134448-00134743": "sites but also", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00560-00134744-00134966": "say approaches like pairing with an", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00561-00134967-00135102": "expert", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00562-00135103-00135302": "or software developers that is more", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00563-00135303-00135590": "expert in testing and test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00564-00135591-00135871": "and the other approach is the one", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00565-00135872-00136078": "which we call curated learning because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00566-00136079-00136351": "they are dedicated academies that are", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00567-00136352-00136590": "built created from refusing bank", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00568-00136591-00136799": "international in vienna", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00569-00136800-00137007": "because refusing back albania is part of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00570-00137008-00137183": "the group of referees and bank", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00571-00137184-00137431": "international and our developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00572-00137432-00137671": "participate in this intensive three", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00573-00137672-00137975": "months programs where", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00574-00137976-00138135": "they can learn", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00575-00138136-00138407": "about specific let's say areas of test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00576-00138408-00138671": "automation like for web application or", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00577-00138672-00138854": "api or mobile", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00578-00138855-00139207": "so depending on the specific needs that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00579-00139208-00139431": "that product teams", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00580-00139432-00139831": "that the product team may have", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00581-00139832-00140031": "well um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00582-00140032-00140151": "so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00583-00140152-00140366": "we had a problem we identified the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00584-00140367-00140502": "solution", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00585-00140503-00140599": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00586-00140600-00140878": "we have started a process of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00587-00140879-00140990": "let's say", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00588-00140991-00141135": "upskilling", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00589-00141136-00141302": "because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00590-00141303-00141583": "in the moment that we were doing", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00591-00141584-00141919": "some activities from profiles that were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00592-00141920-00142175": "not let's say dedicated or knowledgeable", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00593-00142176-00142478": "about this a learning process was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00594-00142479-00142631": "was necessary", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00595-00142632-00142911": "and it's still necessary to to to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00596-00142912-00143047": "continue", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00597-00143048-00143263": "but uh from the other side was very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00598-00143264-00143463": "important for us to have", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00599-00143464-00143766": "um a test strategy", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00600-00143767-00143847": "uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00601-00143848-00144102": "we were very determinated to don't do", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00602-00144103-00144399": "automation just for the sake of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00603-00144400-00144495": "you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00604-00144496-00144614": "having", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00605-00144615-00144847": "coverage or for the sake of covering", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00606-00144848-00145054": "every corner of the application with", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00607-00145055-00145214": "automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00608-00145215-00145575": "our scope was to basically solve our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00609-00145576-00145895": "problem and our problem was uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00610-00145896-00146135": "a high percentage of efforts spent on on", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00611-00146136-00146359": "manual work so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00612-00146360-00146735": "low productivity so we we wanted to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00613-00146736-00147083": "document our approach of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00614-00147084-00147423": "um how we are we are going to do this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00615-00147424-00147719": "this kind of uh test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00616-00147720-00147943": "was very important for us to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00617-00147944-00148095": "to document it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00618-00148096-00148463": "uh and to have it communicated to our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00619-00148464-00148839": "stakeholders in order to have a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00620-00148840-00149047": "shared understanding about it and of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00621-00149048-00149311": "course in order to have support in the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00622-00149312-00149487": "implementation of it from our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00623-00149488-00149702": "stakeholders from our product owner from", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00624-00149703-00149790": "our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00625-00149791-00150231": "from our uh board of management", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00626-00150232-00150511": "but yes we were software developers none", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00627-00150512-00150766": "of us was let's say um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00628-00150767-00151039": "an expert when it comes to building you", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00629-00151040-00151283": "know templates of test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00630-00151284-00151535": "strategy uh so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00631-00151536-00151711": "we thought okay let's try to build a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00632-00151712-00151975": "test strategy uh i called it in a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00633-00151976-00152199": "lighter approach in the form of the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00634-00152200-00152375": "checklist", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00635-00152376-00152623": "that was built based on a method that is", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00636-00152624-00152823": "called the kipling method the kipling", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00637-00152824-00153111": "method is a well-known method that uses", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00638-00153112-00153247": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00639-00153248-00153423": "six questions", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00640-00153424-00153743": "uh very short questions uh that aims to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00641-00153744-00154078": "trigger ideas in order to solve specific", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00642-00154079-00154478": "problems uh it is not a method related", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00643-00154479-00154790": "with a specific kind of uh problems you", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00644-00154791-00155063": "can use it for everything in this in our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00645-00155064-00155295": "situation we have used it for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00646-00155296-00155623": "for our problem of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00647-00155624-00155711": "yes", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00648-00155712-00156014": "defining test strategy so our test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00649-00156015-00156447": "strategy is um today is result of you", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00650-00156448-00156719": "know answering to these five questions", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00651-00156720-00156959": "why should we do test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00652-00156960-00157263": "what are we going to use automation for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00653-00157264-00157495": "where is our application that we need to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00654-00157496-00157663": "do test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00655-00157664-00157919": "when are we going to write and run", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00656-00157920-00158078": "test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00657-00158079-00158343": "who is going to write the automation and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00658-00158344-00158575": "how are we going to implement at the end", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00659-00158576-00158783": "these tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00660-00158784-00159078": "the first thing that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00661-00159079-00159359": "we decided to to do and to add in our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00662-00159360-00159647": "test automation strategy was to define", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00663-00159648-00159759": "the why", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00664-00159760-00159902": "and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00665-00159903-00160278": "the whys is very important because uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00666-00160279-00160423": "here", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00667-00160424-00160719": "the way how you respond to this question", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00668-00160720-00161047": "is basically or defines basically you", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00669-00161048-00161302": "know the level of support that you will", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00670-00161303-00161543": "get you know from the stakeholders and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00671-00161544-00161759": "from the product owner in order to to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00672-00161760-00162039": "implement it here is very important to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00673-00162040-00162223": "define the why", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00674-00162224-00162343": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00675-00162344-00162687": "in terms of what business value what", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00676-00162688-00163047": "business outcomes will give us uh doing", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00677-00163048-00163271": "test automation because at the end we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00678-00163272-00163383": "need to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00679-00163384-00163687": "to underline that the final scope is not", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00680-00163688-00163999": "the automation the final scope is to do", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00681-00164000-00164214": "automation because at the end", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00682-00164215-00164502": "we will get some values that in our case", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00683-00164503-00164814": "was related with decreasing uh the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00684-00164815-00165095": "percentage of effort that we were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00685-00165096-00165326": "spending on manual work", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00686-00165327-00165438": "and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00687-00165439-00165654": "in our case this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00688-00165655-00165911": "would have meant that we would be able", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00689-00165912-00166071": "to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00690-00166072-00166263": "reduce a lot", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00691-00166264-00166599": "our cycle time for changes and we would", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00692-00166600-00166814": "be able to increase our deployment", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00693-00166815-00167014": "frequency", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00694-00167015-00167263": "so having defined the why of our test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00695-00167264-00167623": "strategies in terms of business value", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00696-00167624-00167926": "it was important to define what are we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00697-00167927-00168302": "going to automate and in our case um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00698-00168303-00168543": "as i have described till now", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00699-00168544-00168854": "our pain point was the regression part", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00700-00168855-00169054": "that that was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00701-00169055-00169287": "was taking you know a lot of efforts in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00702-00169288-00169502": "the team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00703-00169503-00169759": "so it was obvious that we are going to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00704-00169760-00170111": "do to automate regression tests but", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00705-00170112-00170278": "how much of them", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00706-00170279-00170487": "because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00707-00170488-00170687": "yeah the scope was not to automate", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00708-00170688-00170911": "everything the scope for us was to be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00709-00170912-00171095": "able to identify", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00710-00171096-00171359": "which are the test cases that are most", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00711-00171360-00171638": "valuable that will bring us uh you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00712-00171639-00171902": "an immediate uh decrease you know of the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00713-00171903-00172111": "efforts spent from from from our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00714-00172112-00172271": "stakeholders", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00715-00172272-00172495": "for this reason uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00716-00172496-00172735": "we have used the graham model which is a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00717-00172736-00172943": "model created from dorothy graham", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00718-00172944-00173102": "well-known and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00719-00173103-00173390": "pioneering testing this is a model to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00720-00173391-00173614": "define what to automate", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00721-00173615-00173895": "and it uses five criteria which are the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00722-00173896-00174102": "gut field the customer risk value of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00723-00174103-00174383": "test cost of efficiency and history for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00724-00174384-00174607": "each test case it gave the score from", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00725-00174608-00174790": "one to five", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00726-00174791-00175047": "and this is an activity that is done", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00727-00175048-00175311": "uh for from all the team from all the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00728-00175312-00175431": "team members", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00729-00175432-00175687": "at the end you get a final score for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00730-00175688-00175943": "each test case based on this criteria", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00731-00175944-00176335": "and uh based on the three uh bans uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00732-00176336-00176654": "only those with a score", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00733-00176655-00177102": "upper than 65 are basically identified", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00734-00177103-00177375": "the most valuable the most valuable test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00735-00177376-00177663": "cases that you need to focus on", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00736-00177664-00177926": "so with this model we were able to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00737-00177927-00178143": "identify exactly", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00738-00178144-00178238": "what", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00739-00178239-00178566": "we needed to automate in order to get", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00740-00178567-00178711": "to get", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00741-00178712-00179102": "the greater value so from 65", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00742-00179103-00179335": "total test cases", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00743-00179336-00179647": "i identified from the team we have found", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00744-00179648-00179999": "that 35 of them was the most valuable so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00745-00180000-00180319": "our focus in the test strategy were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00746-00180320-00180414": "this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00747-00180415-00180623": "35", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00748-00180624-00180895": "test cases", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00749-00180896-00181335": "another uh part of our test strategy uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00750-00181336-00181663": "was also uh the answer of the question", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00751-00181664-00181887": "where is our is our application that we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00752-00181888-00182087": "need to automate", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00753-00182088-00182366": "here is important that we have a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00754-00182367-00182631": "description of our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00755-00182632-00182983": "system under test of its architecture of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00756-00182984-00183207": "its main characteristics regarding", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00757-00183208-00183399": "hardware software and different", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00758-00183400-00183663": "integrating components and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00759-00183664-00183831": "it's also important to have a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00760-00183832-00184078": "description of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00761-00184079-00184263": "two main important", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00762-00184264-00184511": "attributes that are related with", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00763-00184512-00184719": "testability the testability of the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00764-00184720-00184999": "application and the automatability of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00765-00185000-00185135": "the application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00766-00185136-00185559": "so uh it's very important to have um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00767-00185560-00185919": "a description of how easy is", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00768-00185920-00186078": "for the application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00769-00186079-00186263": "for example to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00770-00186264-00186366": "uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00771-00186367-00186647": "to create an initial state how", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00772-00186648-00186943": "observable is the application behavior", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00773-00186944-00187254": "how is easy how easy is to get uh the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00774-00187255-00187447": "current state of the application how", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00775-00187448-00187678": "easy is to diagnose something in the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00776-00187679-00187950": "application when when when something is", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00777-00187951-00188199": "different or not not accepted", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00778-00188200-00188519": "and so it's very important to have um a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00779-00188520-00188719": "description of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00780-00188720-00188814": "how", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00781-00188815-00189063": "let's say the user the user interface", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00782-00189064-00189471": "element are developed how they can be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00783-00189472-00189695": "identified in a unique way", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00784-00189696-00189871": "and it's important also to have a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00785-00189872-00190038": "description even of the integration", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00786-00190039-00190207": "components because they are very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00787-00190208-00190471": "important when we talk about automating", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00788-00190472-00190719": "the business logic", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00789-00190720-00190911": "from the other side", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00790-00190912-00191031": "the next", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00791-00191032-00191447": "part of our test strategy was to define", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00792-00191448-00191607": "when to do", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00793-00191608-00191726": "our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00794-00191727-00192078": "our automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00795-00192079-00192278": "i want to mention here that we were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00796-00192279-00192583": "software developers our uh efforts our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00797-00192584-00192943": "allocation that we were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00798-00192944-00193199": "able to spend on test automation was a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00799-00193200-00193631": "percentage of the total efforts because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00800-00193632-00193847": "we have worked let's say with two", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00801-00193848-00194135": "scenarios one was working with a 30", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00802-00194136-00194375": "percent allocation on test automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00803-00194376-00194495": "and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00804-00194496-00194735": "the other part the other percentage on", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00805-00194736-00194926": "developing features", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00806-00194927-00195119": "and another scenario that we have used", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00807-00195120-00195438": "is to work uh with rotation so in one", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00808-00195439-00195687": "sprint for example one developer will", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00809-00195688-00195983": "work only as a test automation engineer", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00810-00195984-00196190": "and in the other sprint he would be a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00811-00196191-00196390": "software developer and the other will be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00812-00196391-00196631": "a test automation engineer these were", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00813-00196632-00196871": "both scenarios that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00814-00196872-00197102": "let's say we have seen to be to be good", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00815-00197103-00197343": "the second one is better because it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00816-00197344-00197631": "gives you more possibility to have real", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00817-00197632-00197895": "deliverables in the sprint but was very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00818-00197896-00198119": "important for us to have a constant", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00819-00198120-00198407": "progress when we talk about automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00820-00198408-00198663": "it was very important to have in every", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00821-00198664-00198911": "sprint", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00822-00198912-00199199": "a real work done about the automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00823-00199200-00199414": "for this reason we have put a test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00824-00199415-00199614": "automation as part of the definition of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00825-00199615-00199902": "done of our user stories because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00826-00199903-00200295": "only doing this we will be able to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00827-00200296-00200511": "you know to have discipline in this in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00828-00200512-00200775": "this activities that were new and to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00829-00200776-00201023": "have that that constant uh and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00830-00201024-00201431": "incremental let's say uh output", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00831-00201432-00201631": "but from the other side we need to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00832-00201632-00201814": "consider that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00833-00201815-00202078": "doing automation in short iterations", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00834-00202079-00202271": "like two weeks", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00835-00202272-00202478": "it's difficult so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00836-00202479-00202695": "it's difficult to do good automation in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00837-00202696-00202911": "such a short time", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00838-00202912-00203054": "for this reason", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00839-00203055-00203231": "in order from the other side to have", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00840-00203232-00203454": "real outcomes because this is even the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00841-00203455-00203702": "essence of of working with sprints in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00842-00203703-00203847": "agile", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00843-00203848-00204126": "we uh have work let's say", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00844-00204127-00204414": "i call it we automate it strategically", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00845-00204415-00204678": "what does this mean this means that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00846-00204679-00204919": "we have done um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00847-00204919-00205303": "a reanalyze of the test cases that our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00848-00205304-00205623": "business stakeholders has provided to us", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00849-00205623-00206062": "and uh in many situation we have done a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00850-00206063-00206310": "split of these test cases into smaller", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00851-00206311-00206566": "parts in order to be able to to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00852-00206567-00206814": "accomplish it inside this the sprint and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00853-00206815-00206958": "many times", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00854-00206959-00207238": "uh with these test cases we have decided", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00855-00207239-00207503": "and taken decisions like for example", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00856-00207504-00207862": "to move specific parts of the test case", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00857-00207863-00208206": "uh from the ui testing level into lower", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00858-00208207-00208423": "levels of the test pyramid like for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00859-00208423-00208638": "example if we had a specific business", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00860-00208639-00209006": "logic that was tested from the end user", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00861-00209007-00209198": "in the application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00862-00209200-00209438": "when we automated the test case we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00863-00209439-00209686": "decided to move the test of the business", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00864-00209687-00209863": "logic", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00865-00209864-00210167": "in the api testing level", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00866-00210167-00210479": "and leave in the ui test level only you", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00867-00210480-00210719": "know the verification of for example the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00868-00210719-00210903": "final results with the necessary", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00869-00210904-00211046": "assertions", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00870-00211048-00211151": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00871-00211152-00211279": "i believe", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00872-00211280-00211479": "from our experience till now this is", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00873-00211480-00211646": "quite a good approach", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00874-00211648-00211823": "because um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00875-00211823-00212055": "when you have a test case you have it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00876-00212056-00212358": "from the perspective of a human doing", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00877-00212359-00212646": "uh the tests but then when you automate", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00878-00212648-00212742": "it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00879-00212744-00213039": "it will be done from the computer so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00880-00213040-00213310": "many parts that are done from the human", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00881-00213311-00213527": "can be basically", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00882-00213528-00213839": "distributed in other levels of the test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00883-00213840-00214167": "pyramid like the integration part", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00884-00214167-00214623": "or even in the unit test level", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00885-00214623-00214998": "um well after defining", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00886-00215000-00215319": "the first questions of our test strategy", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00887-00215319-00215510": "so the why", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00888-00215511-00215679": "uh the what", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00889-00215680-00215958": "the when the where", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00890-00215959-00216246": "the answer of the question how how are", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00891-00216248-00216494": "we going to do automation comes comes", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00892-00216496-00216679": "naturally", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00893-00216680-00216942": "in our case um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00894-00216944-00217294": "considering that uh software developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00895-00217296-00217542": "were involved in these activities", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00896-00217544-00217839": "uh was very important to for us to find", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00897-00217840-00218223": "a tool that was appealing for for them", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00898-00218223-00218351": "and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00899-00218352-00218782": "we wanted basically to find a tool that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00900-00218783-00219023": "would make them feel the same experience", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00901-00219023-00219263": "when writing tests just like when", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00902-00219264-00219455": "developing software", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00903-00219456-00219734": "and regarding this our needs as software", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00904-00219735-00220127": "developers with the tool where", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00905-00220128-00220287": "were some so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00906-00220288-00220598": "we wanted a tool that was you know easy", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00907-00220600-00220734": "to install with minimum code", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00908-00220735-00220894": "configurations", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00909-00220896-00221158": "we wanted a tool completely modular with", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00910-00221159-00221342": "everything bundled in it because we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00911-00221344-00221631": "don't wanted to spend time in installing", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00912-00221632-00221863": "dependencies for example", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00913-00221864-00222134": "we wanted to have a tool that had", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00914-00222135-00222431": "testing capabilities in the ui but also", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00915-00222432-00222623": "headless mode because we wanted to run", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00916-00222623-00222831": "our tests with the continuous", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00917-00222832-00223055": "integration pipelines", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00918-00223056-00223406": "of course it needs to be had to have a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00919-00223407-00223646": "quite a good documentation because we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00920-00223648-00223815": "were learning and doing and the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00921-00223816-00224006": "documentation is really necessary in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00922-00224007-00224206": "these situations", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00923-00224207-00224446": "being software developers and debugging", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00924-00224448-00224582": "quite a lot", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00925-00224583-00224798": "it would have been nice to have also a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00926-00224800-00225071": "tool with debugging capabilities and of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00927-00225071-00225310": "course we were looking for for an open", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00928-00225311-00225510": "source tool and we were not looking for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00929-00225511-00225791": "any any commercial one", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00930-00225792-00225894": "so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00931-00225896-00226046": "having this", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00932-00226048-00226358": "criteria let's say for the how of our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00933-00226359-00226527": "test strategy", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00934-00226528-00226831": "we have done some researches and also", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00935-00226832-00227142": "worked with some proof of concepts", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00936-00227144-00227382": "with his tools in order to see their", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00937-00227383-00227558": "real capacities", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00938-00227559-00227871": "and at the end we decided to go with", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00939-00227871-00228103": "cyprus cyprus was our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00940-00228104-00228358": "tool that we choose to do basically the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00941-00228359-00228542": "automation", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00942-00228544-00228806": "it's fulfilled let's say our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00943-00228807-00228951": "requirements", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00944-00228952-00229215": "and we saw that also it has quite a good", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00945-00229216-00229487": "non-functional requirements fulfilled", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00946-00229488-00229679": "like for example", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00947-00229680-00229903": "it had quite a rapid growth in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00948-00229904-00230134": "popularity and it is quite a sustainable", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00949-00230135-00230358": "open source with a dedicated team that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00950-00230359-00230615": "works every day for its improvement and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00951-00230616-00230710": "for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00952-00230711-00230951": "further development of the roadmap and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00953-00230952-00231127": "new uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00954-00231128-00231423": "capabilities of of the tool", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00955-00231423-00231646": "and also we saw that it was really very", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00956-00231648-00231934": "good rated even um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00957-00231935-00232127": "the thoughtworks technology rather has", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00958-00232128-00232351": "rated cyprus as the top tool to be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00959-00232352-00232734": "adopted compared with others like for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00960-00232735-00233071": "example puppeteer or test cafe and of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00961-00233071-00233303": "course for us as web developers which", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00962-00233304-00233479": "have you know in the backbone for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00963-00233480-00233646": "example javascript", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00964-00233648-00233887": "was quite easy to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00965-00233888-00234182": "uh to adopt with this tool to learn it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00966-00234183-00234351": "and to master it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00967-00234352-00234606": "quite good uh in in the technical", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00968-00234607-00234775": "perspective", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00969-00234776-00234910": "well", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00970-00234911-00235063": "quick time check you have five more", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00971-00235064-00235167": "minutes", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00972-00235167-00235510": "okay so i will not stop to to to tell", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00973-00235511-00235719": "anything about cyprus because it's not", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00974-00235719-00235951": "uh the presentation doesn't aim to do", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00975-00235952-00236110": "this but from the perspective of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00976-00236111-00236294": "software developer i would like to say", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00977-00236296-00236391": "that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00978-00236392-00236471": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00979-00236471-00236639": "this tool has quite a lot of features", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00980-00236640-00237046": "that developers loves like for example", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00981-00237048-00237342": "it is uh it is modular tool basically it", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00982-00237344-00237503": "has everything bundled and you don't", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00983-00237504-00237687": "have to think of any dependencies", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00984-00237688-00237879": "because it has everything bundle the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00985-00237880-00237967": "tint", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00986-00237967-00238079": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00987-00238080-00238319": "it is um it gives you a very good", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00988-00238319-00238598": "experience as a developer in testing", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00989-00238600-00238823": "because it has a very nice", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00990-00238823-00239110": "and practical user interface because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00991-00239111-00239334": "maybe based on its architecture it gives", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00992-00239335-00239551": "you the possibility to have in the same", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00993-00239552-00239831": "run loop in the browser the application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00994-00239832-00240006": "that you are testing and from the other", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00995-00240007-00240142": "side in another", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00996-00240144-00240246": "frame", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00997-00240248-00240606": "the specifics on the tests with the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00998-00240607-00240806": "with the details of the assertion and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-00999-00240807-00241015": "everything that is going under the hood", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01000-00241016-00241223": "uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01001-00241223-00241463": "let's say not related with the specific", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01002-00241464-00241630": "assertions that you are doing for the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01003-00241631-00241775": "application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01004-00241776-00242015": "uh it has this great capability you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01005-00242016-00242303": "to debug you can debug in it and to be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01006-00242304-00242479": "honest not every tool gives you the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01007-00242480-00242663": "possibility to debug your code in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01008-00242664-00242775": "testing", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01009-00242776-00243119": "it has this time travel in order to see", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01010-00243119-00243367": "what is going on with the previous test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01011-00243367-00243663": "run or those that are that will be run", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01012-00243664-00243751": "after", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01013-00243752-00243998": "and you have this capability also to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01014-00244000-00244271": "have videos for your test run which we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01015-00244271-00244519": "are now using as part of our test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01016-00244519-00244694": "summary report that we are sending to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01017-00244696-00244942": "our stakeholders where they can really", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01018-00244944-00245239": "see how the test is running and you have", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01019-00245240-00245342": "also", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01020-00245344-00245687": "screenshots about the errors that are", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01021-00245688-00245830": "happening", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01022-00245831-00246094": "in in your tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01023-00246096-00246206": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01024-00246207-00246375": "a very important part of our test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01025-00246376-00246655": "strategy was also to define where", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01026-00246656-00246871": "when are we going to to execute our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01027-00246871-00247230": "tests because it's not worth to have a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01028-00247231-00247542": "test automate it and to don't run it at", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01029-00247544-00247694": "the end", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01030-00247696-00247975": "the primary scope of automation is to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01031-00247976-00248215": "basically have the possibility to run", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01032-00248216-00248294": "them", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01033-00248296-00248575": "in every part of your software", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01034-00248576-00248871": "development life cycle in order to get a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01035-00248871-00249063": "quick and fast feedback about the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01036-00249064-00249358": "quality and to take immediately and fast", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01037-00249359-00249582": "the necessary measurements in order to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01038-00249583-00249887": "fix a specific problem for this reason", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01039-00249888-00250191": "we have built the necessary pipelines", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01040-00250192-00250415": "since we are microsoft stack we are", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01041-00250416-00250663": "working with azure devops but it can be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01042-00250664-00250767": "in any", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01043-00250767-00250958": "in any other technology", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01044-00250959-00251223": "so we have one pipeline where we are", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01045-00251223-00251503": "running our smoke tests and another one", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01046-00251504-00251734": "dedicated to run the whole suite which", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01047-00251735-00252110": "is let's say um a nightly build for our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01048-00252111-00252367": "test test suite", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01049-00252367-00252519": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01050-00252519-00252710": "i can say that with", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01051-00252711-00252934": "the help of our software developers we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01052-00252935-00253182": "are now uh you know", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01053-00253183-00253423": "in in this mode of continuous testing so", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01054-00253423-00253663": "we have created this capability of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01055-00253664-00253934": "continuous testings because we are now", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01056-00253935-00254079": "able to", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01057-00254080-00254398": "to to run our tests automatically for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01058-00254400-00254742": "every environment and every uh phase of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01059-00254744-00255023": "our software developments and have yes a", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01060-00255023-00255191": "clear view", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01061-00255192-00255455": "of what is going on with the quality of", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01062-00255456-00255782": "our application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01063-00255783-00256055": "part of of the process is for sure", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01064-00256056-00256310": "reporting and monitoring because", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01065-00256311-00256598": "our stakeholders", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01066-00256600-00256830": "need to have a transparent", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01067-00256831-00257063": "overview of what is going on with the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01068-00257064-00257263": "quality of the application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01069-00257264-00257487": "and for this reason the necessary", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01070-00257488-00257639": "reportings", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01071-00257640-00257942": "with the necessary videos of the test", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01072-00257944-00258030": "run", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01073-00258031-00258439": "for them uh is is send every day and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01074-00258440-00258727": "i must say that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01075-00258728-00259039": "these are numbers that they're that they", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01076-00259040-00259319": "are very good you know uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01077-00259319-00259487": "uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01078-00259488-00259758": "evaluated from them and they really see", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01079-00259759-00260103": "uh in everyday basis uh what is going on", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01080-00260104-00260423": "with the quality of the application", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01081-00260423-00260639": "um", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01082-00260640-00260942": "at the end uh i can say that we have we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01083-00260944-00261182": "have 10 months now that are working in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01084-00261183-00261319": "this model", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01085-00261319-00261623": "and uh of course challenges are a lot", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01086-00261623-00261694": "but", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01087-00261696-00261958": "i think the challenges are part of our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01088-00261959-00262310": "work even if we are not going to do", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01089-00262311-00262543": "this this specific thing of or", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01090-00262544-00262823": "but we are going to do other activities", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01091-00262824-00262903": "uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01092-00262904-00263282": "but important to measure is that uh we", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01093-00263283-00263447": "have", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01094-00263448-00263655": "we have had very good results and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01095-00263656-00263871": "currently we have seen very good", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01096-00263872-00264110": "improvement in our in out in our agile", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01097-00264111-00264319": "engineering kpis which", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01098-00264320-00264567": "has results has resulted in very good", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01099-00264568-00264734": "you know increase of our business", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01100-00264735-00264982": "agility for the team", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01101-00264983-00265255": "concurrently we have had a very good", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01102-00265256-00265479": "improvement of our deployment frequency", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01103-00265480-00265703": "from twice per month", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01104-00265704-00265895": "to once a week", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01105-00265896-00266167": "our cycle time for change has", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01106-00266168-00266495": "decreased from 20 days to 7 days", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01107-00266496-00266703": "now we have a set of regression tests", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01108-00266704-00266958": "automated because before everything was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01109-00266959-00267119": "done manually", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01110-00267120-00267199": "and", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01111-00267200-00267271": "uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01112-00267272-00267558": "the efforts spent on manual work in the", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01113-00267559-00267758": "beginning if you remember where 48", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01114-00267759-00268006": "percent well now are decreasing 15", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01115-00268007-00268110": "percent", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01116-00268111-00268455": "we aimed to to decrease it um yes even", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01117-00268456-00268551": "more", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01118-00268552-00268719": "but", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01119-00268720-00268882": "the final thoughts", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01120-00268883-00269167": "um our experience has shown us that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01121-00269168-00269358": "software developers", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01122-00269359-00269606": "are very good to do test automation but", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01123-00269607-00269871": "we have to support them to learn", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01124-00269872-00270063": "if you support them to learn they can", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01125-00270064-00270295": "really be", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01126-00270296-00270534": "quality advocates and you know having", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01127-00270535-00270719": "software developers that are quality", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01128-00270720-00270919": "advocates is", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01129-00270920-00271143": "a huge benefit for the organization in", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01130-00271144-00271391": "terms of speed and uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01131-00271392-00271682": "yeah high levels of quality for our", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01132-00271683-00272006": "deliverables thank you very much", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01133-00272007-00272151": "i hope that", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01134-00272152-00272447": "the presentation have served someone for", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01135-00272448-00272887": "maybe the same situation or or not", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01136-00272888-00273095": "thank you", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01137-00273096-00273343": "so now since the time is out we may not", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01138-00273344-00273567": "be able to take questions", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01139-00273568-00273719": "uh i would say", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01140-00273720-00273982": "yeah okay yeah thank you the session was", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01141-00273983-00274230": "very very informative and uh", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01142-00274231-00274406": "we would go and explore some of those", "gYNh5sgc-B0-01143-00274407-00274783": "techniques that you mentioned"}}, {"audio_id": "gYT3wc-9BVy", "text": {"gYT3wc-9BVy-00000-00000187-00001266": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00001-00001267-00006548": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00002-00006550-00007820": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00003-00007820-00012623": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00004-00012624-00012936": "[Applause]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00005-00012937-00014109": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00006-00014110-00014416": "[Applause]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00007-00014418-00017283": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00008-00017284-00017422": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00009-00017423-00017568": "[Applause]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00010-00017569-00020548": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00011-00020549-00020951": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00012-00020952-00021239": "[Applause]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00013-00021240-00021317": "[Music]", 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"gYT3wc-9BVy-00243-00326467-00326704": "do you know how hard it is to get these", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00244-00326705-00326956": "rings you're not a travel Harris lolly", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00245-00326957-00327444": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00246-00327445-00327801": "I tend to shake so much when I'm playing", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00247-00327802-00328085": "this game like I'm really bad horror", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00248-00328086-00328205": "games but this is turning - no even", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00249-00328206-00328385": "horror games more like an action acting", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00250-00328386-00328528": "for venture game", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00251-00328529-00329205": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00252-00329206-00329481": "yeah thank you", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00253-00329482-00329844": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00254-00329845-00330088": "by the way this is my Kurt and my lovely", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00255-00330089-00330615": "friend what's your name", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00256-00330616-00330929": "yeah this is midnight he's a really", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00257-00330930-00331157": "lovely friend now I was going to", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00258-00331158-00331290": "concentrate on this because I don't fail", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00259-00331291-00331893": "it twelve rings all God okay that's no", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00260-00331894-00332216": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00261-00332217-00332439": "yes is it okay it's a little bit more", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00262-00332440-00332648": "health come on", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00263-00332649-00333518": "yes he's dead oh my god Oh side cut free", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00264-00333519-00334820": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00265-00334821-00335019": "that's it zwei", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00266-00335020-00335198": "[Applause]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00267-00335199-00338537": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00268-00338538-00339996": "[Music]", "gYT3wc-9BVy-00269-00339997-00340281": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "gYTFVHkJ_mu", "text": {"gYTFVHkJ_mu-00000-00000050-00000288": "private universities and private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00001-00000289-00000511": "colleges are typically not operated by", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00002-00000512-00000702": "governments although many receive tax", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00003-00000703-00000972": "breaks public student loans and grants", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00004-00000973-00001204": "depending on their location private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00005-00001205-00001363": "universities may be subject to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00006-00001364-00001597": "government regulation this is in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00007-00001598-00001789": "contrast to public universities and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00008-00001789-00002047": "national universities most private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00009-00002048-00002760": "universities are nonprofit organizations", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00010-00002761-00003254": "topic Africa", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00011-00003254-00003592": "you", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00012-00003593-00004059": "topic Egypt", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00013-00004060-00004327": "Egypt has many private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00014-00004328-00004525": "including the American University in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00015-00004526-00004807": "Cairo the German University in Cairo the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00016-00004808-00005023": "British University in Egypt the Arab", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00017-00005024-00005245": "Academy for science technology and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00018-00005246-00005542": "maritime transport MISR University for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00019-00005543-00005752": "science and technology M is our", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00020-00005753-00005947": "International University future", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00021-00005948-00006184": "University in Egypt and modern sciences", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00022-00006185-00006773": "and arts University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00023-00006775-00007228": "topic Ghana", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00024-00007229-00007468": "there were few private universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00025-00007469-00007630": "Ghana before the beginning of the new", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00026-00007631-00007884": "millennium Ghana has seen a flood of the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00027-00007886-00008092": "establishment of private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00028-00008093-00008293": "and colleges which is a reflection of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00029-00008294-00008461": "the country stable governance and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00030-00008462-00008662": "peaceful atmosphere and most importantly", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00031-00008663-00008932": "the pace of economic growth most of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00032-00008933-00009103": "these universities are not known to be", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00033-00009104-00009262": "sponsored by foreign corporate", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00034-00009263-00009385": "organisations and government", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00035-00009386-00009616": "universities and the aim is to avoid the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00036-00009617-00009805": "ganda government's excessive payment of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00037-00009806-00009973": "bond which is a requirement for all", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00038-00009974-00010159": "foreign institutions endeavoring to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00039-00010160-00010432": "operate business in the country almost", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00040-00010433-00010627": "all the private universities in Ghana", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00041-00010628-00010816": "have a similar kind of academic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00042-00010817-00011026": "discipline like Business Administration", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00043-00011027-00011241": "human resource accounting information", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00044-00011242-00011494": "technology etc which are offered by", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00045-00011495-00011796": "universities like HSE Regent Valley View", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00046-00011797-00012115": "Ghana telecom and many others the recent", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00047-00012116-00012337": "discovery of oil and gas in commercial", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00048-00012338-00012484": "quantities has influenced the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00049-00012485-00012696": "development of oil and gas management", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00050-00012697-00012888": "courses within the private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00051-00012889-00013430": "curriculum", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00052-00013431-00013902": "topic Libya", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00053-00013903-00014172": "Libya has number of recognized private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00054-00014172-00014363": "education institutions and universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00055-00014363-00014574": "approved by the Ministry of Higher", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00056-00014575-00014772": "Education ranked and qualified to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00057-00014772-00014997": "specialize in academic programs in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00058-00014997-00015135": "business administration", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00059-00015136-00015354": "computer science law medicine and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00060-00015355-00015710": "humanitarian these institutions include", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00061-00015711-00016077": "lri FAQ university for humanitarian and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00062-00016078-00016353": "applied science tripoli city even", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00063-00016354-00016560": "al-haytham center for technology", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00064-00016561-00016758": "education and scientific research", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00065-00016759-00017067": "Tripoli City Libyan International", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00066-00017068-00017412": "Medical University Benghazi City Libyan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00067-00017413-00017628": "University for humanitarian and Applied", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00068-00017629-00017969": "Science Tahara City Tripoli community", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00069-00017970-00018315": "University Tripoli Tripoli Institute for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00070-00018316-00018636": "medical sciences Tripoli City United", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00071-00018637-00019249": "Africa University Zambia City", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00072-00019250-00019743": "topic Nigeria", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00073-00019744-00019989": "the National Universities Commission of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00074-00019990-00020187": "Nigeria has the responsibility to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00075-00020188-00020385": "approve private universities and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00076-00020386-00020625": "accredit their courses this ensures a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00077-00020626-00020814": "minimum standard in curriculum and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00078-00020815-00021051": "teaching there are currently 60 approved", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00079-00021052-00021270": "private universities in Nigeria and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00080-00021271-00021435": "still counting as there are hundreds of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00081-00021436-00022066": "application under processing", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00082-00022067-00022579": "topic South Africa", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00083-00022580-00022807": "in South Africa there is a distinction", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00084-00022808-00023032": "between public universities and what the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00085-00023033-00023173": "government calls private higher", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00086-00023174-00023494": "education institutions varsity college", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00087-00023495-00023728": "Bega the design school southern Africa", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00088-00023729-00023944": "Mill Park Midrand Graduate Institute", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00089-00023945-00024190": "Regenesis Business School academia and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00090-00024191-00024364": "Richfield Graduate Institute of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00091-00024365-00024595": "Technology are all recognized as private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00092-00024596-00025266": "higher education institutions", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00093-00025267-00025750": "topic Asia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00094-00025751-00026089": "you", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00095-00026090-00026602": "topic Bangladesh", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00096-00026602-00026848": "a number of private universities were", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00097-00026849-00027049": "established in Bangladesh after the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00098-00027050-00027310": "private university act 1992 was", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00099-00027311-00027499": "instituted and amended as the private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00100-00027500-00027795": "university act 2010 all private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00101-00027797-00027964": "universities must be approved by", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00102-00027964-00028252": "University Grants Commission UGC before", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00103-00028252-00028498": "they are given a permit to operate see", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00104-00028499-00028711": "external links for private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00105-00028712-00029152": "Act 1992 as of 2014 there were 91", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00106-00029152-00029857": "private universities in Bangladesh", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00107-00029858-00030394": "topic Brunei Darussalam", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00108-00030395-00030643": "private institutions must confer the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00109-00030644-00030838": "students with external programs such as", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00110-00030839-00031156": "BD t-vec the largest awarding body in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00111-00031157-00031336": "the country BTech and Cambridge", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00112-00031337-00031608": "International examinations pathways", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00113-00031608-00031797": "accreditation by Brunei Darussalam", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00114-00031798-00032122": "National Accreditation Council BD and AC", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00115-00032123-00032377": "is very crucial in order to establish a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00116-00032377-00032779": "private institution laksa mana College", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00117-00032780-00032842": "of Business", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00118-00032843-00033064": "Brunei Campus of Kensington College of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00119-00033065-00033494": "Business", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00120-00033495-00033964": "topic Cambodia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00121-00033965-00034319": "since 1997 private universities have", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00122-00034320-00034466": "been established in the kingdom of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00123-00034467-00034665": "Cambodia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00124-00034666-00034995": "i I see University of Technology i I see", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00125-00034996-00035410": "UT the Phnom Penh Zaman University za ma", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00126-00035411-00035926": "nu the Phnom Penh", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00127-00035927-00036667": "topic China since 2003 joint partnership", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00128-00036668-00036814": "private universities have been", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00129-00036815-00037012": "established in the People's Republic of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00130-00037013-00037357": "China PRC typically the partners are a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00131-00037358-00037552": "Chinese University and a non Chinese", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00132-00037553-00037852": "institution English is often the only", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00133-00037853-00037999": "language of instruction at such", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00134-00038000-00038239": "universities and many focus on providing", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00135-00038240-00038404": "a comprehensive liberal arts education", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00136-00038405-00038647": "modeled after research universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00137-00038648-00038932": "the United States in Europe", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00138-00038933-00039292": "Duke Kunshan University dku Kanchan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00139-00039293-00039652": "jong-soo jaws International University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00140-00039653-00040042": "jaws shinjang panin United International", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00141-00040043-00040386": "College UIC zhuhai guangdong university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00142-00040387-00040746": "of nottingham ningbo china you and NC", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00143-00040747-00041061": "Ningbo jaejoong xi'an Jiao Tong", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00144-00041062-00041473": "liverpool university xjt Lu su jo Jung", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00145-00041474-00042102": "soo University of Xinhua", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00146-00042103-00042747": "topic hong kong shuhang university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00147-00042748-00042981": "acquired university status on the 19th", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00148-00042982-00043513": "of December 2006", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00149-00043514-00044199": "topic Macau City University of Macau", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00150-00044200-00044467": "Macau University of Science and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00151-00044468-00044923": "Technology", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00152-00044924-00045405": "topic India", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00153-00045406-00045661": "universities in India are recognized by", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00154-00045662-00045826": "the University Grants Commission", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00155-00045827-00046048": "UGC which draws its power from the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00156-00046049-00046362": "University Grants Commission Act 1956", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00157-00046363-00046608": "private universities in India are", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00158-00046609-00046855": "regulated under the UGC establishment", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00159-00046856-00047040": "and maintenance of standards in private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00160-00047041-00047401": "universities regulations 2003 for the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00161-00047402-00047640": "UGC Act in these regulations private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00162-00047641-00047833": "universities are established by an act", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00163-00047834-00048037": "of a local Legislative Assembly and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00164-00048038-00048255": "listed by the UGC in the Gazette upon", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00165-00048256-00048543": "receiving the act as confirmed by ruling", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00166-00048544-00048685": "of the Supreme Court of India", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00167-00048686-00048939": "recognition by the UGC as required for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00168-00048940-00049230": "the university to operate also for the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00169-00049231-00049515": "2003 regulations the UGC sends", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00170-00049516-00049668": "committees to inspect the private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00171-00049669-00049843": "universities and publishes their", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00172-00049844-00050202": "inspection report the UGC publishes and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00173-00050203-00050407": "regularly updates the lists of private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00174-00050408-00050712": "universities as of the 18th of September", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00175-00050713-00050964": "2017 the UGC list of private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00176-00050965-00051379": "universities lists 279 universities the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00177-00051379-00051598": "earliest date of notification is that of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00178-00051599-00051831": "Sikkim Manipal University the 11th of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00179-00051832-00052186": "October 1995 the newest addition to this", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00180-00052187-00052431": "list of universities approved by ug see", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00181-00052432-00053050": "as quantum university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00182-00053051-00053544": "topic Indonesia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00183-00053545-00053805": "Islamic University of Indonesia a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00184-00053807-00054064": "private university located in Yogyakarta", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00185-00054065-00054466": "Indonesia established on 27 Rajab 1364", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00186-00054466-00054723": "Islamic calendar or on the 8th of July", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00187-00054724-00055120": "1945 as STI sekolah tingey Islam Islamic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00188-00055121-00055345": "higher school by political figures of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00189-00055346-00055534": "the day including dr. Mohammad hada", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00190-00055535-00055804": "muhammad nasir muhammad rowan wocket", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00191-00055804-00056062": "hassium as well as Abdulkarim adzuki r", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00192-00056063-00056410": "st i developed into universitas islam", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00193-00056411-00056760": "indonesia on the 14th of December 1947", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00194-00056761-00057022": "historically uii is the first national", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00195-00057023-00057283": "university in indonesia and is also the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00196-00057284-00057637": "oldest private university in the country", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00197-00057638-00057892": "muhammediye University of Magelang a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00198-00057894-00058079": "private university belonging to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00199-00058079-00058295": "muhammediye organization known as um", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00200-00058296-00058526": "mg/l standing for Universitas", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00201-00058527-00058741": "muhammediye Magelang founded on August", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00202-00058742-00059138": "31st 1964 Perry youngin Catholic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00203-00059139-00059345": "University a private university located", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00204-00059346-00059737": "in bonding which was established on 1955", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00205-00059738-00060296": "telcom University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00206-00060297-00060762": "topic Iran", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00207-00060763-00061100": "Khayyam University of Mashhad the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00208-00061101-00061385": "islamic azad university system", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00209-00061386-00061746": "university of iranians university of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00210-00061747-00061937": "science and culture", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00211-00061938-00062249": "international university of chahbahar", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00212-00062250-00062646": "university of irshad dama van topic iraq", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00213-00062647-00062910": "allah bait university college Karbala al", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00214-00062911-00063167": "had by university college all Musil Al", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00215-00063169-00063384": "Mamun University College Baghdad", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00216-00063385-00063656": "al-ma'ruf University College Al Anbar al", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00217-00063657-00063897": "mansur University College Baghdad al", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00218-00063898-00064161": "rafa Dane University College Baghdad Al", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00219-00064162-00064412": "Rashid University College Baghdad alt", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00220-00064413-00064659": "Earth University College Baghdad al", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00221-00064660-00064935": "yarmouk University College Diala alsalam", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00222-00064936-00065138": "University College Baghdad Baghdad", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00223-00065139-00065372": "College of Economic Sciences University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00224-00065373-00065646": "Baghdad Baghdad College of Pharmacy", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00225-00065647-00065886": "Baghdad Basra University College of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00226-00065887-00066117": "Science and Technology Basra Business", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00227-00066118-00066315": "and management university Baghdad", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00228-00066316-00066540": "digital University College Baghdad", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00229-00066541-00066788": "humanitarian studies University College", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00230-00066789-00067053": "Najaf Iraq University College Basra", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00231-00067054-00067280": "Islamic University College ma Jeff", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00232-00067281-00067548": "Conyers University College Basra madinat", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00233-00067549-00067805": "al Elam University College Baghdad Shatt", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00234-00067806-00068046": "al-arab College Basra Sheikh to see", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00235-00068047-00068310": "University College ma Jeff University of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00236-00068311-00068567": "Kurdistan Huell Erbil comer University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00237-00068568-00068841": "Slimani shake university Slimani the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00238-00068842-00069111": "American University of Iraq sulemani the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00239-00069112-00069350": "American University of Kurdistan du Hoc", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00240-00069351-00069636": "Norris University Erbil sin University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00241-00069637-00069917": "Erbil sin university Slimani knowledge", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00242-00069918-00070112": "University Erbil British royal", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00243-00070113-00070365": "university Erbil Catholic University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00244-00070366-00070992": "Erbil Lebanese French University Erbil", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00245-00070993-00071471": "topic Japan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00246-00071472-00071867": "as of 2010 Japan had 597 private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00247-00071868-00072112": "universities while there are 86 national", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00248-00072113-00072403": "universities and 95 public universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00249-00072404-00072659": "private universities thus account for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00250-00072660-00072854": "about three-quarters of all universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00251-00072855-00073150": "in Japan many but not all junior", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00252-00073151-00073417": "colleges in Japan are private like", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00253-00073418-00073636": "public and national universities many", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00254-00073637-00073871": "private universities use national center", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00255-00073872-00074072": "tests for university admissions as an", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00256-00074073-00074272": "entrance exam", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00257-00074273-00074611": "the most famous colleges are Kanto", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00258-00074612-00074764": "region international christian", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00259-00074765-00075190": "university keio university sofia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00260-00075191-00075555": "university Tokyo University of Science", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00261-00075556-00075799": "with Sita University and other five", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00262-00075800-00076200": "colleges called March Meiji University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00263-00076201-00076579": "Aoyama gakuin university Riccio", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00264-00076580-00077011": "university choooo university jose", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00265-00077012-00077215": "university Kansai region dou shisha", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00266-00077216-00077674": "University Kansai University Kwang say", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00267-00077675-00078027": "gakuin university Nan's and University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00268-00078028-00078630": "brick sue Macon University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00269-00078631-00079105": "topic Kuwait", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00270-00079106-00079351": "there are four private universities and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00271-00079352-00079690": "five colleges in Kuwait American College", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00272-00079691-00079780": "of the Middle East", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00273-00079781-00080211": "ACM American University of Kuwait och", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00274-00080212-00080476": "American University of the Middle East", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00275-00080477-00081022": "AUM Arab Open University aou Australian", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00276-00081023-00081352": "College of Kuwait ak Box Hill College", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00277-00081353-00081582": "Kuwait higher education for women", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00278-00081583-00081952": "College of aviation technology Gulf", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00279-00081953-00082114": "University for science and technology", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00280-00082115-00082875": "gust Kuwait Maastricht Business School", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00281-00082876-00083347": "topic Lebanon", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00282-00083348-00083607": "there are 19 private universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00283-00083608-00083830": "Lebanon among these the American", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00284-00083831-00084034": "University of Beirut and the Lebanese", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00285-00084035-00084253": "American University are internationally", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00286-00084254-00084436": "acknowledged the languages of teaching", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00287-00084437-00084606": "and private universities are mainly", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00288-00084607-00084799": "French and English while Arabic is", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00289-00084800-00084961": "widely used in religious universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00290-00084962-00085198": "and Armenian is used in the Armenian", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00291-00085199-00085528": "University the first University opened", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00292-00085529-00085737": "in Lebanon was the Syrian Protestant", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00293-00085738-00085993": "college in 1866 which became the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00294-00085994-00086362": "American University of Beirut in 1921 it", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00295-00086363-00086605": "was founded by Daniel bliss a Protestant", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00296-00086606-00086860": "missionary the second University opened", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00297-00086861-00087109": "in Lebanon was the université st. Joseph", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00298-00087110-00087848": "founded by the Jesuits in 1875", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00299-00087849-00088330": "topic Malaysia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00300-00088331-00088680": "the private universities include Curtin", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00301-00088681-00089035": "University Sarawak Monash University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00302-00089036-00089385": "Malaysia campus multimedia University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00303-00089386-00089797": "new era University College Royal College", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00304-00089798-00090012": "of Surgeons in Ireland and University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00305-00090013-00090322": "College Dublin Malaysia campus Southern", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00306-00090323-00090696": "University College sunway University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00307-00090697-00090915": "Swinburne University of Technology", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00308-00090916-00091263": "Sarawak campus Tunku Abdul Rahman", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00309-00091264-00091635": "University College Taylor's University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00310-00091636-00091988": "University Technology Petronas", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00311-00091989-00092355": "Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Wawasan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00312-00092356-00092590": "Open University for a complete list of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00313-00092591-00092817": "private universities in Malaysia see the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00314-00092818-00093512": "list of private universities in Malaysia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00315-00093513-00093830": "topic Nepal", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00316-00093831-00093984": "you", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00317-00093985-00094280": "Katmandu University when established in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00318-00094281-00094596": "November 1991 as a nonprofit autonomous", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00319-00094597-00094836": "public university by an act Katmandu", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00320-00094837-00095037": "university became the first privately", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00321-00095038-00095207": "managed public institution of higher", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00322-00095208-00095804": "learning in Nepal", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00323-00095805-00096299": "topic Pakistan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00324-00096300-00096578": "the Higher Education Commission HEC", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00325-00096579-00096809": "formerly the university grant Commission", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00326-00096810-00097087": "UGC is the primary regulator of higher", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00327-00097088-00097342": "education in Pakistan it also", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00328-00097343-00097531": "facilitates the development of the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00329-00097532-00097743": "higher educational system in Pakistan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00330-00097744-00098011": "its main purpose is to upgrade the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00331-00098012-00098200": "schools to be world class centers of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00332-00098201-00098476": "education research and development it", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00333-00098477-00098638": "also plays a leading role towards", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00334-00098639-00098849": "building a knowledge-based economy in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00335-00098850-00099037": "Pakistan by giving out hundreds of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00336-00099038-00099236": "doctoral scholarships for education", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00337-00099237-00099505": "abroad every year in spite of the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00338-00099506-00099769": "criticism of the HEC its creation has", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00339-00099770-00099967": "also had a positive impact on higher", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00340-00099968-00100231": "education in Pakistan its two-year", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00341-00100232-00100574": "report for 2004 to 2006 states that", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00342-00100575-00100774": "according to the institute of scientific", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00343-00100775-00100934": "information the total number of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00344-00100935-00101107": "publications appearing in the eight", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00345-00101108-00101305": "thousand leading journals indexed in the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00346-00101306-00101524": "web of science arising out of pakistan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00347-00101525-00101755": "in 2005 was one thousand two hundred", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00348-00101756-00102082": "fifty nine articles representing a 41%", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00349-00102083-00102274": "increase over the past two years and a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00350-00102275-00102430": "sixty percent increase since the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00351-00102431-00102851": "establishment of HEC in 2002 the HEC", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00352-00102852-00103078": "digital library now provides access to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00353-00103079-00103282": "over twenty thousand leading research", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00354-00103283-00103552": "journals covering about 75% of the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00355-00103553-00103690": "world's peer-reviewed scientific", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00356-00103691-00104096": "journals until 1991 there were only two", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00357-00104097-00104302": "recognized private universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00358-00104303-00104488": "Pakistan Agha Khan University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00359-00104489-00104758": "established in 1983 and Lahore", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00360-00104759-00104953": "University of Management Sciences", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00361-00104954-00105377": "established in 1985 by 1997 however", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00362-00105378-00105671": "there were 10 private universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00363-00105672-00106039": "2001 2002 this number had doubled to 20", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00364-00106040-00106298": "among the first to gain degree awarding", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00365-00106299-00106558": "status was hovering over city Lahore who", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00366-00106559-00107011": "established in 1990 in 2003 2004", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00367-00107013-00107278": "Pakistan had a total of 83 private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00368-00107279-00107913": "degree granting institutions", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00369-00107914-00108444": "topic Saudi Arabia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00370-00108445-00108683": "there are nine private universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00371-00108684-00109119": "Saudi Arabia AL Yamamah university al", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00372-00109120-00109526": "Faisal University Arab Open University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00373-00109527-00109858": "Darul Uloom University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00374-00109859-00110253": "at university fat bin Sultan University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00375-00110254-00110552": "King Abdullah University of Science and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00376-00110553-00110854": "Technology Prince Mohammed bin Fahd", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00377-00110855-00111223": "University Prince Sultan University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00378-00111224-00111490": "topic Singapore Stansfield College", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00379-00111491-00111760": "founded in 1993 is a private higher", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00380-00111761-00111995": "education institution and a provider of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00381-00111996-00112193": "the University of London International", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00382-00112194-00112427": "Programs in Singapore through its", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00383-00112428-00112601": "collaboration with the University of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00384-00112602-00112664": "London", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00385-00112665-00112889": "Stansfield offers undergraduate degrees", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00386-00112890-00113061": "and diplomas in a range of academic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00387-00113063-00113278": "disciplines which include law the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00388-00113279-00113515": "humanities and the EMFs s suite of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00389-00113516-00113704": "programs with specializations in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00390-00113705-00113870": "accounting business and management", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00391-00113871-00114034": "banking and finance economics", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00392-00114035-00114320": "mathematics and economics and the Social", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00393-00114321-00114604": "Sciences the College has also expanded", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00394-00114605-00114827": "its range of programs to include several", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00395-00114828-00115060": "University Foundation awards including", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00396-00115061-00115271": "certificate and diploma programs that", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00397-00115272-00115483": "allow students to progress academically", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00398-00115484-00115700": "at Stansfield or to gain admissions into", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00399-00115701-00115984": "overseas universities the college also", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00400-00115985-00116207": "provides postgraduate diplomas and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00401-00116208-00116399": "executive development courses and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00402-00116400-00116665": "seminars the college enrolls over 500", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00403-00116666-00116831": "with students from over 30 countries", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00404-00116832-00117085": "studying at its campus austin institute", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00405-00117086-00117281": "of management as another example of a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00406-00117282-00117476": "private university where students who", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00407-00117477-00117679": "study at the college receive university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00408-00117680-00117863": "Awards from degree-awarding partners", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00409-00117864-00118141": "overseas austin rose to fame in the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00410-00118142-00118360": "early 2000s with a collaboration with", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00411-00118361-00118639": "Coventry University this partnership", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00412-00118640-00118889": "ended in 2012 and was replaced with new", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00413-00118890-00119059": "partners including London Southbank", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00414-00119060-00119308": "University University of Wolverhampton", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00415-00119308-00119578": "Birmingham City University Chee Chester", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00416-00119579-00119811": "University and De Montfort University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00417-00119813-00120023": "Austin is known for its hands-on", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00418-00120024-00120224": "approach in its emphasis in technical", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00419-00120225-00120439": "areas of studies such as electronics", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00420-00120440-00120674": "mechatronics computer security and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00421-00120675-00120848": "various forms of Software Engineering", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00422-00120849-00121159": "Austin graduates about 400 students per", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00423-00121160-00121309": "year from as many as 8 different", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00424-00121310-00121547": "countries all studying in Singapore for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00425-00121548-00122147": "UK degree Awards", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00426-00122148-00122656": "topic South Korea", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00427-00122657-00122960": "Busan University of Foreign Studies", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00428-00122961-00123401": "chungyang University dong a university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00429-00123402-00123801": "dong cou niversity Hendon global", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00430-00123802-00124099": "university Hankuk University of Foreign", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00431-00124100-00124539": "Studies Hanyang University Hongik", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00432-00124540-00124883": "University keema Young University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00433-00124884-00125307": "Koopman University Korea University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00434-00125308-00125640": "kwanghoon University young-hee", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00435-00125641-00126084": "University Young Sung University Sogang", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00436-00126085-00126528": "University Sungkyunkwan University young", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00437-00126529-00127019": "se University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00438-00127020-00127540": "topic sri lanka", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00439-00127541-00127789": "sri lanka does not officially recognize", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00440-00127790-00127972": "private universities but does not", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00441-00127973-00128176": "explicitly forbid them either but there", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00442-00128177-00128341": "are many private Institute's these", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00443-00128342-00128509": "Institute's are registered under the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00444-00128510-00128673": "company act and several independent", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00445-00128674-00128875": "institutions that are non-government", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00446-00128876-00129091": "funded these mostly provide", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00447-00129092-00129293": "undergraduate degrees with a limited", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00448-00129294-00129571": "view proving postgraduate degrees the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00449-00129572-00129823": "informatics institute of sri lanka iit", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00450-00129824-00130106": "horizon campus and sri lanka institute", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00451-00130107-00130396": "for information technology SL iit are", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00452-00130397-00130681": "examples some foreign universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00453-00130682-00130870": "franchise parts of their degree courses", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00454-00130871-00131119": "in sri lanka with local institutes", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00455-00131120-00131365": "students are charged for the study some", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00456-00131366-00131521": "of these Institute's are state-funded", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00457-00131522-00131728": "institutions of their home countries and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00458-00131729-00131911": "these charges are often a fraction of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00459-00131912-00132094": "the cost studying in the home countries", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00460-00132095-00132364": "of these institutions efforts to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00461-00132365-00132577": "establish private universities have been", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00462-00132578-00132751": "blocked due to protests from state", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00463-00132752-00132973": "universities undergraduates and leftist", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00464-00132974-00133294": "political parties however many private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00465-00133295-00133495": "colleges have sprung up one of which is", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00466-00133496-00133675": "the affiliated campus of Austin", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00467-00133676-00133945": "Institute of Management Singapore the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00468-00133946-00134212": "Sri Lanka campus was established in 2010", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00469-00134213-00134398": "and as a board of investment or boy", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00470-00134399-00134704": "company it retains a similar focus to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00471-00134705-00134896": "the home campus and occupies a prime", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00472-00134897-00135106": "spot along Colombo's famous galle road", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00473-00135107-00135316": "austin has been visited by many foreign", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00474-00135317-00135547": "universities and continues to expand its", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00475-00135548-00135745": "provision of titles in engineering and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00476-00135746-00136272": "computing", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00477-00136273-00136750": "topic Syria", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00478-00136751-00137088": "Al Andalus University Al Rashid", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00479-00137089-00137416": "International University algebra", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00480-00137417-00137615": "University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00481-00137616-00137927": "Lavinia private university al Jazeera", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00482-00137928-00138313": "University Arab International University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00483-00138314-00138713": "Ella private University hih Wash private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00484-00138714-00139049": "University International University for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00485-00139050-00139373": "science and technology in a HOD private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00486-00139374-00139721": "university Mamoon University for Science", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00487-00139722-00140101": "and Technology Syrian private university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00488-00140102-00140435": "university of kalamoon wadi", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00489-00140436-00140768": "international university Yarmouk private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00490-00140769-00141223": "university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00491-00141224-00141708": "topic Taiwan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00492-00141709-00141953": "in Taiwan unlike the United States", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00493-00141954-00142175": "private universities are typically not", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00494-00142176-00142371": "as prestigious as some public national", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00495-00142372-00142611": "universities they are not as highly", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00496-00142612-00142833": "ranked as public institutions and also", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00497-00142834-00143129": "cost nearly twice as much this is due to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00498-00143130-00143351": "the form of testing in schools in Taiwan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00499-00143352-00143537": "in which students take a national", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00500-00143538-00143694": "entrance exam to determine their", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00501-00143695-00143975": "university qualifications the famous", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00502-00143976-00144215": "private university is food Jen Catholic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00503-00144216-00144408": "University and the earliest is tongue", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00504-00144409-00144979": "guy University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00505-00144980-00145597": "topic Thailand Asia Pacific", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00506-00145598-00145954": "International University saraburi Asian", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00507-00145955-00146248": "University Chonburi Assumption", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00508-00146249-00146578": "University Oh Bangkok Bangkok University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00509-00146579-00146983": "boo Bangkok Bangkok thundery university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00510-00146984-00147388": "bt u bangkok chao praya university the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00511-00147389-00147731": "con saw one christian university nakhon", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00512-00147732-00147834": "pathom", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00513-00147835-00148134": "chulaporn graduate institute Bangkok", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00514-00148135-00148570": "dura key pundit University Bangkok Dusit", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00515-00148571-00148963": "Thani College DTC Bangkok Eastern", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00516-00148964-00149282": "University khon kaen eastern Asia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00517-00149283-00149451": "University Pathan Thani", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00518-00149452-00149808": "the Far Eastern University Chiang Mai", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00519-00149809-00150187": "hatea University Sun Club watch you", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00520-00150188-00150628": "chalant university hcu Bangkok case", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00521-00150629-00150845": "abundant University kbu", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00522-00150846-00151309": "Bangkok Kirk University Bangkok maja", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00523-00151310-00151532": "nakorn University of Technology mut", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00524-00151533-00151797": "Bangkok North chiangmai university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00525-00151798-00152221": "Chiang Mai Northeastern University khon", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00526-00152222-00152533": "kaen the thumb Thani University Pathan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00527-00152534-00152981": "Thani pay up University Chiang Mai ranks", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00528-00152982-00153288": "at university RSU Pathan Thani", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00529-00153289-00153627": "ratchathani University ubon ratchathani", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00530-00153628-00154033": "rattan abundant University Bangkok st.", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00531-00154034-00154378": "John's University Bangkok Shinawatra", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00532-00154379-00154557": "niversity Pathan Thani", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00533-00154558-00154984": "Siam University su Bangkok Southeast", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00534-00154985-00155311": "Asia University bangkok street Bodom", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00535-00155312-00155664": "university SPU khon kaen and Bangkok", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00536-00155665-00155896": "Stamford International University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00537-00155897-00156202": "Phetchaburi tiny-g Institute of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00538-00156203-00156545": "Technology Bangkok thundery University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00539-00156546-00156862": "Bangkok University of the tide Chamber", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00540-00156863-00157249": "of Commerce utcc Bangkok Vong Java", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00541-00157250-00157524": "little University nakhon ratchasima", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00542-00157525-00157843": "Webster University Thailand Phetchaburi", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00543-00157844-00158501": "Yala Islamic University yella", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00544-00158502-00158951": "topic Vietnam", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00545-00158952-00159243": "since the 1990s a lot of private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00546-00159244-00159525": "universities have opened in Vietnam Ho", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00547-00159526-00159756": "Chi Minh City Open University was one of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00548-00159757-00159996": "the first typical characteristics of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00549-00159997-00160221": "Vietnamese private universities as of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00550-00160222-00160464": "2010 are higher very high in some cases", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00551-00160465-00160704": "tuition fees poor infrastructure and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00552-00160705-00160973": "limited faculty and Human Resources", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00553-00160974-00161220": "private universities are often named", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00554-00161221-00161382": "after scholars Fulbright University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00555-00161383-00161625": "William Fulbright vote wrong tone", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00556-00161626-00161916": "University wind try University Luang the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00557-00161917-00162162": "ving University Chu van a university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00558-00162163-00162387": "your sin University fan child Trin", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00559-00162388-00162633": "University or heroes legends Hung Vuong", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00560-00162634-00162864": "University Quang Trung University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00561-00162865-00163041": "although there are exceptions such as", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00562-00163042-00163362": "FPT university named after the FPT group", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00563-00163363-00163676": "and ten diversity intended group in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00564-00163677-00163986": "Vietnam there exists the semi private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00565-00163987-00164298": "university schools in this category can", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00566-00164299-00164496": "receive partial financial support from", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00567-00164497-00164570": "the government", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00568-00164571-00164850": "almost all private universities have to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00569-00164851-00165042": "invite professors and lecturers from the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00570-00165043-00165321": "state universities many lecturers from", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00571-00165322-00165495": "state-owned universities take up", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00572-00165496-00165705": "positions in private universities after", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00573-00165706-00166295": "their retirement", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00574-00166296-00166795": "topic Europe", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00575-00166796-00167096": "topic Austria in Austria educational", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00576-00167097-00167297": "institutions must be authorized by the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00577-00167298-00167483": "country to legally grant academic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00578-00167484-00167786": "degrees all state-run universities are", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00579-00167787-00167993": "governed by the 2002 Austrian", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00580-00167994-00168188": "universities and university degree", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00581-00168189-00168413": "programs organisation Act federal law", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00582-00168414-00168893": "Gazette no 120 mm seconds in 1999 a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00583-00168894-00169097": "federal law university at SAC Reddit", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00584-00169098-00169274": "Iran's cassettes was passed to allow the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00585-00169275-00169484": "accreditation of private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00586-00169485-00169772": "the accredit Iran's raat Accreditation", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00587-00169773-00170012": "Council evaluates applicants and issues", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00588-00170013-00170207": "recommendations to the responsible", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00589-00170208-00170405": "Austrian accreditation authority the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00590-00170406-00170618": "Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00591-00170619-00170900": "Research accreditation by the council", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00592-00170901-00171104": "yields a couple of privileges degrees", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00593-00171105-00171248": "issued by accredited private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00594-00171249-00171467": "universities have the same legal status", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00595-00171468-00171611": "as those issued by state-run", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00596-00171612-00171926": "universities private universities can", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00597-00171927-00172136": "appoint or promote professors their", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00598-00172137-00172262": "students enjoy the same privileges", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00599-00172263-00172547": "pertaining to Social Security foreigner", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00600-00172548-00172757": "law and state scholarships as students", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00601-00172758-00173030": "of the state universities educational", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00602-00173031-00173252": "services of private universities are not", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00603-00173253-00173513": "subject to value-added tax and donations", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00604-00173514-00173825": "are tax-deductible accreditation must be", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00605-00173826-00174011": "renewed regularly and can be withdrawn", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00606-00174012-00174248": "eg in the case of repeated academic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00607-00174249-00174509": "misconduct has happened in 2003 when the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00608-00174510-00174674": "accreditation of International", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00609-00174675-00175025": "University Vienna was withdrawn in 2006", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00610-00175026-00175214": "when the accreditation of I'm a tech", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00611-00175215-00175448": "University expired the Accreditation", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00612-00175449-00175678": "Council rejected requests for renewal", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00613-00175679-00175919": "Austrian law provides that private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00614-00175920-00176123": "universities in Austria must use the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00615-00176124-00176297": "term private to niversity at literally", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00616-00176298-00176519": "private University in their German names", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00617-00176520-00176684": "although their formal names in other", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00618-00176685-00176957": "languages are not regulated thus there", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00619-00176958-00177119": "is the possibility of private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00620-00177120-00177287": "institutions employing the term", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00621-00177288-00177485": "University as opposed to private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00622-00177486-00177704": "University in their advertisements in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00623-00177705-00177920": "all languages except German while still", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00624-00177921-00178151": "complying with Austrian law while the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00625-00178152-00178376": "legal definition of private University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00626-00178377-00178550": "prohibits funding by the federal", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00627-00178551-00178736": "government of Austria funding by other", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00628-00178737-00178966": "public bodies is not prohibited", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00629-00178967-00179216": "consequently some of Austria's private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00630-00179217-00179441": "universities are partly or wholly funded", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00631-00179442-00179621": "by provincial governments while others", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00632-00179622-00179909": "are fully privately funded accreditation", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00633-00179910-00180134": "of private universities began in two", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00634-00180135-00180443": "thousand won as of 2010 Austria has 12", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00635-00180444-00180674": "private universities most are small", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00636-00180675-00180938": "fewer than 1000 students and specialized", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00637-00180939-00181187": "in only one or two fields of study Anton", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00638-00181188-00181400": "Bruckner private university for music", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00639-00181401-00181591": "drama and dance Linz Catholic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00640-00181592-00181808": "theological private university Linz", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00641-00181809-00182053": "Danube private university cremes and der", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00642-00182054-00182261": "donau European Peace University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00643-00182262-00182398": "Stachel aning Karl Landsteiner", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00644-00182399-00182616": "University cremes and der donau", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00645-00182617-00182834": "Conservatorium Wien Vienna module", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00646-00182835-00183113": "University Vienna 2007 new design", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00647-00183114-00183350": "University st. pölten Paracelsus", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00648-00183351-00183527": "Medicine ich private university at", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00649-00183528-00183734": "salzburg private university at schloss", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00650-00183735-00184025": "cbourgin secretin near salzburg Sigmund", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00651-00184026-00184264": "Freud University Vienna University for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00652-00184265-00184489": "Health Sciences medical informatics and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00653-00184490-00184697": "Technology Hall in tirol webster", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00654-00184698-00184915": "university vienna also accredited in the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00655-00184916-00185168": "US for former private universities are", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00656-00185169-00185372": "not accredited anymore International", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00657-00185373-00185585": "University Vienna accreditation was", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00658-00185586-00185834": "withdrawn in 2003 due to academic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00659-00185835-00185909": "misconduct", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00660-00185910-00186134": "I'm addict University first", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00661-00186135-00186361": "accreditation period ended in January", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00662-00186362-00186743": "2006 and was not renewed TCM private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00663-00186744-00186954": "university at Lee Shi Jin in Vienna", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00664-00186955-00187322": "accreditation period ended 2009 TCM did", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00665-00187323-00187583": "not call for renewal all students could", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00666-00187584-00187820": "finish their studies pef private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00667-00187821-00188024": "university of management vienna the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00668-00188025-00188231": "university closed for economic reasons", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00669-00188232-00188552": "in march 2012 all students could finish", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00670-00188553-00189080": "their studies", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00671-00189081-00189573": "topic Bulgaria", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00672-00189574-00189783": "Bulgaria has a number of private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00673-00189784-00189972": "universities among which the most", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00674-00189973-00190141": "renowned our new Bulgarian University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00675-00190142-00190446": "located in the capital city Sofia Burgas", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00676-00190447-00190698": "Free University Varna free University an", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00677-00190699-00191379": "American University in Bulgaria", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00678-00191380-00191970": "topic Finland Finland does not", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00679-00191971-00192129": "officially recognize private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00680-00192130-00192306": "universities but does not explicitly", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00681-00192307-00192606": "forbid them either Helsinki School of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00682-00192607-00192774": "Business as an example of one such", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00683-00192775-00193026": "occasion 'el institution operating in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00684-00193027-00193561": "this market", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00685-00193562-00194214": "topic France France has a dual system", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00686-00194215-00194439": "universities and grandes écoles", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00687-00194440-00194737": "it is forbidden by law for a private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00688-00194738-00194998": "institution to be called university and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00689-00194999-00195301": "almost all universities are public some", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00690-00195302-00195520": "private institutions still openly call", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00691-00195521-00195811": "themselves universities such as the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00692-00195812-00196024": "lille catholic university even if this", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00693-00196025-00196336": "has no legal basis universities provide", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00694-00196337-00196551": "courses in all academic fields", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00695-00196552-00196834": "engineering law medical economics arts", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00696-00196835-00197163": "Business Administration sociology one", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00697-00197164-00197374": "may join university after a high school", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00698-00197375-00197553": "degree and study therefore a licensed", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00699-00197554-00197794": "Bachelor master's degree or doctoral", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00700-00197795-00197988": "program although again by law private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00701-00197989-00198160": "institutions may not grant degrees", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00702-00198161-00198477": "called license or doctorate grandes", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00703-00198478-00198697": "écoles can be public or private but the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00704-00198698-00198949": "most prestigious ones are public these", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00705-00198950-00199152": "institutions operate mostly in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00706-00199153-00199314": "engineering studies and Business", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00707-00199315-00199578": "Administration universities and grandes", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00708-00199579-00199843": "écoles compete in these two fields some", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00709-00199844-00200023": "of them report to the Ministry of Higher", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00710-00200024-00200293": "Education such as arts at med EA's Paris", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00711-00200294-00200524": "Tech and Eccles Centrale Paris and a few", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00712-00200525-00200739": "to the Ministry of Defense such as Ecole", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00713-00200740-00201027": "Polytechnique several private grandes", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00714-00201028-00201250": "écoles are members of the conference de", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00715-00201251-00201426": "grandes écoles a lobbying group", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00716-00201427-00201765": "representing grandes écoles most braun", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00717-00201766-00201915": "days eccles can be joined after", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00718-00201916-00202147": "following two years of class preparator", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00719-00202148-00202420": "aux grandes écoles an intensive program", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00720-00202421-00202689": "following the baccalaureate a selective", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00721-00202690-00202878": "examination after that two additional", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00722-00202879-00203114": "years has taken to enter a grande Ecole", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00723-00203115-00203388": "following the Bologna process this full", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00724-00203389-00203569": "five-year cursus two years of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00725-00203570-00203802": "preparatory classes plus three years in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00726-00203803-00203974": "engineering or Business School is", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00727-00203975-00204288": "equivalent to a master's degree grandes", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00728-00204289-00204448": "écoles for studying business", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00729-00204449-00204639": "administration are usually part of the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00730-00204640-00204996": "chambers of commerce for example HEC is", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00731-00204998-00205198": "part of the chamber of commerce of Paris", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00732-00205198-00205306": "CCIP", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00733-00205307-00205955": "and is therefore semi-private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00734-00205956-00206435": "topic Germany", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00735-00206436-00206726": "Germany has 83 private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00736-00206727-00207002": "called privet actual and 45 church run", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00737-00207003-00207161": "universities called Kerch leash", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00738-00207162-00207419": "hochschule similar to the state-run", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00739-00207421-00207623": "universities they are subdivided into", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00740-00207624-00207839": "university tin research universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00741-00207840-00208044": "fuschak shaolin universities of Applied", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00742-00208044-00208286": "Science and Koonce tuned music actual", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00743-00208287-00208583": "and art schools private universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00744-00208584-00208766": "Germany meet institutional accreditation", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00745-00208767-00209078": "by the state the first private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00746-00209079-00209321": "university in Germany the Ukrainian Free", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00747-00209322-00209561": "University was established the 16th of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00748-00209562-00209894": "September 1950 in Munich women predict", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00749-00209896-00210176": "University opened in 1982 and Zeppelin", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00750-00210177-00210492": "University in 2003 though private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00751-00210492-00210690": "universities are numerous in Germany", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00752-00210691-00210935": "they represent only less than 1% of all", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00753-00210936-00211208": "students some private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00754-00211209-00211480": "including Hanseatic University Rostock", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00755-00211481-00211796": "2007 to 2009 and the International", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00756-00211797-00212009": "University in Germany and bruce'll have", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00757-00212010-00212294": "gone out of business most of the church", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00758-00212296-00212510": "universities are run by the Protestant", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00759-00212511-00212712": "or Catholic churches however there is", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00760-00212713-00212927": "one Jewish University hochschule fur", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00761-00212928-00213577": "judas studying in Heidelberg", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00762-00213578-00214046": "topic Greece", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00763-00214048-00214275": "in Greece private universities are", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00764-00214276-00214496": "prohibited by the Constitution Article", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00765-00214498-00214815": "16 however laboratories of liberal", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00766-00214816-00215046": "studies are gassed area a Lutheran spout", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00767-00215046-00215246": "on or gassed area Elif Theron spout on", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00768-00215248-00215487": "operate freely in the country and based", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00769-00215488-00215673": "on a law from the 1930s they're", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00770-00215673-00215841": "registered as private for-profit", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00771-00215842-00216027": "businesses and regulated by the Greek", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00772-00216028-00216294": "Ministry of Commerce they're academic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00773-00216294-00216482": "degrees which are not recognized in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00774-00216483-00216702": "Greece are directly provided to students", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00775-00216703-00216906": "by foreign universities in the United", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00776-00216907-00217116": "Kingdom United States of America or", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00777-00217117-00217283": "other countries usually through", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00778-00217284-00217508": "franchise or validation agreements the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00779-00217509-00217682": "franchise agreement usually being", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00780-00217683-00217929": "considered better this has limited", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00781-00217930-00218169": "access to the laboratories which usually", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00782-00218169-00218367": "teach in English to high income Greeks", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00783-00218367-00218592": "who for various reasons usually family", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00784-00218592-00218860": "matters did not want to go abroad in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00785-00218861-00219131": "2008 a law was introduced that forced", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00786-00219132-00219348": "all private institutions collaborating", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00787-00219348-00219498": "with foreign universities to offer", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00788-00219498-00219741": "programs in the country to register with", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00789-00219742-00219921": "the Greek Ministry of Education and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00790-00219921-00220155": "religious affairs as colleges khaleja", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00791-00220156-00220455": "collegia by August 2009 further", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00792-00220456-00220746": "amendments to the framework in 2010 2012", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00793-00220746-00221265": "and 2013 4111 2013 four thousand ninety", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00794-00221266-00221613": "three 2012's were introduced today there", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00795-00221614-00221838": "are a series of private colleges mostly", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00796-00221839-00221973": "offering programs in business", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00797-00221973-00222651": "administration and other fields", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00798-00222652-00223119": "topic Hungary", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00799-00223120-00223429": "Central European University Budapest a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00800-00223430-00223554": "founding member of the European", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00801-00223555-00224203": "University Association EU a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00802-00224204-00224662": "topic Italy", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00803-00224663-00225069": "Maria SS a Sunday University lu m SI", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00804-00225071-00225490": "rome palermo toronto Gubbio university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00805-00225491-00225742": "of international studies of rome uni and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00806-00225742-00226254": "t rome link campus university rome i UL", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00807-00226255-00226572": "m university milan louis freeh", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00808-00226573-00226776": "international university for social", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00809-00226777-00226830": "studies", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00810-00226831-00227242": "Guido karlie Rome Jean Monnet free", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00811-00227242-00227617": "University kazuma-sama Carlo Catania", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00812-00227617-00227921": "University Li you see caste Alonza", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00813-00227922-00228180": "Catholic University of the Sacred Heart", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00814-00228181-00228538": "Milan Rome Brescia campobasso Piacenza", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00815-00228539-00228897": "Cremona biomedically University of Rome", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00816-00228898-00229401": "Rome Bocconi University Milan soror Sola", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00817-00229402-00229671": "been incasa University of Naples Naples", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00818-00229672-00230067": "Po Miglia no d'arco Salerno University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00819-00230069-00230337": "of gastronomic sciences bra color no", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00820-00230338-00230694": "viva salute San Raphael University Milan", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00821-00230696-00231057": "cesano maderno European University of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00822-00231058-00231823": "Rome Rome Humanitas University Rosanna", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00823-00231825-00232296": "topic Ireland", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00824-00232298-00232540": "in the Republic of Ireland a private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00825-00232541-00232734": "university more commonly known as a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00826-00232735-00232896": "private college is one that is not", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00827-00232898-00233085": "funded by the state and therefore not", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00828-00233086-00233331": "covered by the free fees initiative all", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00829-00233332-00233581": "universities Institutes of Technology", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00830-00233582-00233769": "colleges of education and the national", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00831-00233771-00233994": "college of Ireland and some religious", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00832-00233996-00234192": "institutions are publicly funded and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00833-00234194-00234342": "therefore covered by free fees", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00834-00234344-00234553": "initiative there are a few private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00835-00234554-00234766": "colleges and they are highly specialized", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00836-00234767-00235008": "such as Griffith College Dublin Dorset", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00837-00235009-00235198": "College and Dublin Business School", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00838-00235198-00235419": "the major representative body for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00839-00235421-00235623": "private colleges in Ireland as the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00840-00235625-00235866": "higher education colleges Association", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00841-00235867-00236133": "private colleges in Ireland can seek to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00842-00236134-00236356": "have their programs validated accredited", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00843-00236357-00236523": "by the higher education and training", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00844-00236525-00236856": "awards Council see external links for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00845-00236857-00237021": "free fees initiative and higher", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00846-00237023-00237708": "education colleges Association", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00847-00237709-00238196": "topic Netherlands", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00848-00238198-00238473": "nyan road is the only private university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00849-00238473-00238637": "in the Netherlands at the graduate level", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00850-00238638-00239048": "the university was founded in 1946 it", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00851-00239050-00239241": "serves as a graduate school for business", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00852-00239242-00239502": "and management both programs are taught", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00853-00239503-00239580": "in English", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00854-00239581-00239783": "recently nyan Road merged with the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00855-00239784-00240030": "Institute for CPA education and both", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00856-00240031-00240300": "institutions share their facilities the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00857-00240301-00240516": "nyan road business university also", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00858-00240517-00240710": "contains a campus and active student", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00859-00240711-00241029": "body other Dutch private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00860-00241030-00241227": "are universities of Applied Science", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00861-00241228-00241469": "hbo's where one can obtain a bachelor's", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00862-00241471-00241709": "or master's degree but not a PhD", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00863-00241710-00241921": "these include Wittenberg University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00864-00241923-00242169": "Business School Newton boom founded in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00865-00242169-00242400": "1958 and Eva dree Bergen for the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00866-00242401-00242567": "automotive industry with its earliest", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00867-00242569-00243206": "beginnings in 1930", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00868-00243207-00243667": "topic Poland", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00869-00243669-00244033": "s/w PS university of social sciences and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00870-00244034-00244352": "humanities john paul ii Catholic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00871-00244353-00244625": "University of Lublin there are 321", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00872-00244626-00244844": "accredited private colleges in Poland", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00873-00244844-00245126": "they award bachelor's degrees master's", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00874-00245127-00245732": "degrees and Doctorate degrees", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00875-00245733-00246217": "topic Portugal", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00876-00246219-00246494": "the oldest non state-run university the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00877-00246494-00246791": "Universidade católica portuguese a-- UCP", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00878-00246792-00247006": "Catholic University of Portugal a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00879-00247007-00247234": "Catholic private university Concordia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00880-00247235-00247444": "Tory status with branches in the cities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00881-00247446-00247627": "of Lisbon Porto Braga", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00882-00247628-00247882": "Vasile and Caldas da Rainha was founded", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00883-00247883-00248179": "before the others in 1967 and officially", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00884-00248180-00248584": "recognised in 1971 UCP offers some well", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00885-00248585-00248798": "recognised degrees and is reputed for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00886-00248798-00248944": "the economics law and business", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00887-00248946-00249146": "management degrees it awards at its", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00888-00249146-00249427": "Lisbon branch other degrees awarded by", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00889-00249428-00249682": "UCP like biotechnology and dental", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00890-00249683-00249907": "medicine amassed increasing success in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00891-00249908-00250244": "popularity since the 2000s after the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00892-00250244-00250541": "carnation revolution of 1974 in the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00893-00250542-00250858": "1980s and 1990s a boom of educational", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00894-00250859-00251077": "private institutions was experienced in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00895-00251078-00251300": "Portugal and many private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00896-00251301-00251533": "started to open most had a poor", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00897-00251534-00251719": "reputation and were known for making it", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00898-00251721-00251908": "easy for students to enter and also to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00899-00251909-00252275": "get high grades in 2007 several of those", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00900-00252276-00252494": "private universities or their heirs were", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00901-00252494-00252685": "investigated and faced compulsory", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00902-00252686-00252877": "closing for example the infamous", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00903-00252878-00253048": "independent a university and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00904-00253050-00253271": "Internacional University closings and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00905-00253271-00253453": "the moderna university scandal or", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00906-00253454-00253627": "official criticism with recommendations", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00907-00253628-00253858": "that the state managed investigation", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00908-00253859-00254051": "proposed for improving their quality and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00909-00254052-00254363": "avoid termination in the mid-2000s", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00910-00254364-00254525": "within the Bologna process a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00911-00254526-00254744": "reorganization of higher education was", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00912-00254744-00254929": "started which included more stringent", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00913-00254930-00255137": "regulations for private education and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00914-00255138-00255344": "expanded state policies with regard to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00915-00255344-00255575": "private education Quality Assurance and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00916-00255576-00255877": "educational accreditation in general the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00917-00255878-00256088": "private higher education institutions", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00918-00256089-00256250": "were often considered the schools of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00919-00256251-00256396": "last resort for underachieving", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00920-00256398-00256550": "applicants who didn't score enough", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00921-00256551-00256759": "points in the admission examinations to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00922-00256760-00256980": "enter the main public institutions", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00923-00256981-00257264": "nearly open admission policies have hurt", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00924-00257265-00257489": "private universities reputation and the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00925-00257490-00257762": "actual quality of their alumni without", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00926-00257763-00257977": "large endowments like those received for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00927-00257978-00258235": "example by many US private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00928-00258236-00258433": "and colleges which are attractive to the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00929-00258434-00258644": "best scholars researchers and students", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00930-00258644-00258802": "the private higher education", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00931-00258803-00259001": "institutions of Portugal with a few", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00932-00259002-00259159": "exceptions do not have either the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00933-00259160-00259348": "financial support or the academic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00934-00259350-00259523": "profile to reach the highest teaching", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00935-00259523-00259610": "and research", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00936-00259611-00259796": "standards of the top portuguese public", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00937-00259796-00260092": "universities in addition most private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00938-00260094-00260282": "universities have faced a restrictive", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00939-00260283-00260453": "lack of collaboration with the major", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00940-00260454-00260681": "enterprises which however have developed", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00941-00260682-00260891": "fruitful relationships with many public", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00942-00260892-00261155": "higher education institutions most", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00943-00261156-00261346": "Portuguese private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00944-00261348-00261578": "specialize in a limited number of fields", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00945-00261579-00261761": "most often in the social sciences and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00946-00261762-00262320": "humanities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00947-00262321-00262799": "topic Serbia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00948-00262800-00262958": "there is a number of private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00949-00262959-00263192": "universities and independent faculties", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00950-00263193-00263471": "in Serbia mostly in Belgrade they were", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00951-00263472-00263819": "founded in the 1990s and 2000's some but", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00952-00263820-00263972": "not all of them are accredited by the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00953-00263973-00264167": "state commission for accreditation and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00954-00264168-00264440": "quality assurance Serbian private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00955-00264441-00264626": "universities and faculties have a", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00956-00264627-00264805": "general reputation of low quality", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00957-00264806-00264998": "institutions where nouveau-riche", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00958-00264999-00265262": "business people popular music TV stars", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00959-00265263-00265520": "sports people and politicians as well as", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00960-00265521-00266199": "their children obtain degrees for money", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00961-00266200-00266844": "topic Switzerland further to the public", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00962-00266845-00267063": "universities in Switzerland the country", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00963-00267064-00267174": "is well known for its high quality", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00964-00267175-00267582": "private education system for a more", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00965-00267583-00267888": "complete listing please consult the list", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00966-00267889-00268173": "of universities in Switzerland the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00967-00268174-00268787": "category business schools in Switzerland", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00968-00268788-00269260": "topic turkey", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00969-00269261-00269542": "in Turkey there are now 66 private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00970-00269543-00269821": "universities Bilkent University founded", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00971-00269822-00270181": "in 1984 was the first actually they have", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00972-00270182-00270412": "to be and all belonged to NGOs due to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00973-00270413-00270691": "the high education law article 3 C and n", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00974-00270692-00270931": "next article - in Turkey according to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00975-00270932-00271138": "the laws of private universities on the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00976-00271139-00271282": "recommendation of the higher education", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00977-00271283-00271585": "Council is established by law the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00978-00271586-00271777": "establishment of such universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00979-00271778-00272017": "established a new university building or", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00980-00272018-00272131": "in the form of a higher education", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00981-00272132-00272338": "institution will be the name of the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00982-00272339-00272575": "university foundations for the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00983-00272576-00272770": "establishment of the University the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00984-00272771-00272998": "University Faculty the formation of at", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00985-00272999-00273193": "least two of the bodies of the faculties", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00986-00273194-00273421": "of Arts and Science education programs", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00987-00273422-00273631": "related to the fields to be present the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00988-00273632-00273847": "University of Arts and Science programs", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00989-00273848-00274003": "to be among the first to be launched", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00990-00274004-00274222": "training programs and eligible to attend", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00991-00274223-00274375": "the University's commitment to the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00992-00274376-00274522": "education of students in these programs", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00993-00274523-00274835": "start year necessary", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00994-00274836-00275078": "the well-known private universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00995-00275079-00275372": "Turkey are a summate immune Aversa T", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00996-00275373-00275681": "Istanbul bocce Shahir University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00997-00275682-00276125": "Istanbul Baskin University Ankara that", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00998-00276126-00276410": "can you niversity Istanbul Bilkent", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-00999-00276411-00276764": "University on current çankaya university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01000-00276765-00277147": "Ankara Fatih University Istanbul", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01001-00277148-00277486": "Istanbul Aden University Istanbul", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01002-00277487-00277889": "Istanbul Bilgi University Istanbul his", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01003-00277890-00278168": "mere University Izmir his mere", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01004-00278169-00278486": "University of Economics Izmir Koch", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01005-00278487-00278858": "University Istanbul Melek say University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01006-00278859-00279371": "Kayseri Saban G University Istanbul sefa", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01007-00279372-00279764": "University Izmir TOB be university of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01008-00279765-00279962": "economics and technology Ankara", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01009-00279963-00280268": "University of Turkish aeronautical", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01010-00280269-00280616": "association Ankara yasar University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01011-00280617-00281324": "Izmir Yeti deep university Istanbul", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01012-00281325-00281841": "topic united kingdom", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01013-00281842-00282032": "there are five fully private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01014-00282033-00282237": "universities in the United Kingdom the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01015-00282238-00282506": "University of Buckingham bpp University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01016-00282507-00282762": "Regents University London the University", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01017-00282763-00282975": "of Law and Arden University all other", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01018-00282976-00283215": "British universities are partly publicly", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01019-00283216-00283395": "funded and regulated the government", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01020-00283396-00283596": "regulates their tuition fees student", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01021-00283597-00283737": "funding and student loans and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01022-00283738-00283902": "commissions and regulates research", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01023-00283903-00284180": "assessments and teaching reviews however", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01024-00284181-00284427": "unlike in continental European countries", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01025-00284428-00284592": "the British government does not own", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01026-00284593-00284841": "universities assets and university staff", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01027-00284842-00285024": "are not civil servants government", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01028-00285025-00285219": "regulation arises as a condition of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01029-00285220-00285426": "accepting funding from bodies such as h", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01030-00285427-00285648": "e f c/e and any university can in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01031-00285649-00285854": "principle choose to leave the h EF c e", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01032-00285855-00286140": "regulated system at any time since", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01033-00286141-00286377": "September 2012 government funding for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01034-00286378-00286551": "teaching and background funding for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01035-00286552-00286728": "research has been substantially reduced", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01036-00286729-00286947": "with one study from that year indicating", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01037-00286948-00287124": "that annual government funding for", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01038-00287125-00287322": "teaching and research would make up just", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01039-00287323-00287678": "15% of universities income by 2015 in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01040-00287679-00287919": "the UK an institution can only use the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01041-00287920-00288318": "title University or University College", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01042-00288319-00288540": "if it has been granted by the Privy", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01043-00288541-00288717": "Council under the terms of the further", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01044-00288718-00289477": "and Higher Education Act 1992", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01045-00289478-00289988": "topic Americas", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01046-00289989-00290328": "you", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01047-00290329-00290797": "topic Canada", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01048-00290798-00290935": "you", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01049-00290936-00291152": "you", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01050-00291153-00291593": "topic Chile", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01051-00291594-00291894": "Chile has 31 completely private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01052-00291895-00292107": "universities and an additional 14", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01053-00292108-00292290": "universities which are run by private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01054-00292291-00292524": "organizations mostly religious but", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01055-00292525-00293119": "receive some state funding", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01056-00293120-00293606": "topic Dominica", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01057-00293607-00293953": "All Saints University School of Medicine", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01058-00293954-00294194": "International University for graduate", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01059-00294195-00294575": "studies new world University Ross", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01060-00294576-00295134": "University School of Medicine", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01061-00295135-00295632": "topic Guatemala", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01062-00295633-00295854": "in Guatemala the only public university", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01063-00295855-00296127": "is Universidad de San Carlos to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01064-00296128-00296361": "Guatemala the rest of the degree", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01065-00296362-00296559": "offering institutions in the country are", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01066-00296560-00296838": "private see list of universities in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01067-00296839-00297021": "Guatemala for a list of the private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01068-00297022-00297642": "universities in the country", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01069-00297643-00298133": "topic Mexico", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01070-00298134-00298421": "Mexico has private and public government", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01071-00298422-00298703": "managed universities public universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01072-00298704-00298925": "are free or require a very minimum fee", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01073-00298926-00299147": "and private universities usually charge", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01074-00299148-00299327": "for an initial enrollment in monthly", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01075-00299328-00299852": "fees", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01076-00299853-00300383": "topic United States", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01077-00300384-00300623": "in the u.s. many universities and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01078-00300624-00300863": "colleges are private mostly operating as", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01079-00300864-00301061": "educational and research nonprofit", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01080-00301062-00301214": "organizations while there are also", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01081-00301215-00301565": "for-profit universities about 20% of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01082-00301566-00301766": "American college students attend private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01083-00301767-00302012": "colleges most of the remainder attend", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01084-00302013-00302354": "state supported schools legally private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01085-00302355-00302552": "universities may not discriminate but", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01086-00302553-00302738": "generally have a somewhat free hand in", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01087-00302739-00303041": "setting admissions policies universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01088-00303042-00303248": "base their selections on many secondary", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01089-00303249-00303473": "factors other than academic performance", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01090-00303474-00303692": "tuition fees at private universities", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01091-00303693-00303845": "tend to be higher than at public", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01092-00303846-00304001": "universities though many private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01093-00304002-00304234": "universities offer financial aid as well", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01094-00304235-00304628": "for example at Princeton University 60%", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01095-00304629-00304859": "of the class of 2013 received financial", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01096-00304860-00305098": "aid with an average grant amount of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01097-00305099-00305435": "$36,000 the average grant now exceeds", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01098-00305436-00305639": "Princeton's thirty-five thousand three", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01099-00305640-00306348": "hundred forty dollars annual tuition", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01100-00306349-00306866": "topic Oceania", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01101-00306867-00307205": "you", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01102-00307206-00307705": "topic Australia", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01103-00307706-00307897": "there are currently three private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01104-00307898-00308113": "universities in Australia Bond", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01105-00308114-00308353": "University Australia's first private", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01106-00308354-00308734": "university dates from 1987 situated on", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01107-00308735-00308950": "the Gold Coast it runs three semesters", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01108-00308951-00309157": "per year correlating exactly with the", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01109-00309158-00309301": "northern and southern hemispheres", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01110-00309302-00309487": "schedules which allows a student to", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01111-00309488-00309685": "complete a six semester degree in two", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01112-00309686-00310027": "years and an 8th semester degree eg law", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01113-00310028-00310297": "in under three years the university of", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01114-00310298-00310519": "notre dame australia a private Catholic", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01115-00310520-00310753": "University based in Fremantle was", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01116-00310754-00311032": "established two years later in 1989 and", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01117-00311033-00311182": "the newest of the three torrents", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01118-00311183-00311416": "University Australia opened in Adelaide", "gYTFVHkJ_mu-01119-00311417-00311716": "in 2014"}}, {"audio_id": "gZ0CPKOLu2o", "text": {"gZ0CPKOLu2o-00000-00001336-00001558": "dear students", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00001-00001559-00001918": "now let us start numerical ability", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00002-00001919-00002159": "based on examination pattern", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00003-00002160-00002383": "numerical ability questions are 10 to 15", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00004-00002384-00002526": "questions this thing", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00005-00002527-00002647": "so these are", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00006-00002648-00002863": "very important and major part of your", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00007-00002864-00003134": "quantitative aptitude section numerical", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00008-00003135-00003343": "ability section low", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00009-00003344-00003575": "numerical ability anti-intestinal", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00010-00003576-00003903": "10 to 15 questions maximum 15 questions", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00011-00003904-00004235": "10 to 15 range", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00012-00004236-00004551": "simple basic mathematics that is", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00013-00004552-00004854": "by using four basic mathematical symbols", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00014-00004855-00005111": "we will have questions", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00015-00005112-00005351": "so symbolic representation only four", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00016-00005352-00005663": "symbols", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00017-00005664-00018303": "market", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00018-00018304-00018583": "could a one point two into one point", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00019-00018584-00018847": "five into twelve point eight and on the", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00020-00018848-00019007": "for example", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00021-00019008-00019494": "after decimal okay to the equation", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00022-00019495-00019919": "twelve into fifteen into 128 divided by", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00023-00019920-00020183": "thousands", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00024-00020184-00020286": "now", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00025-00020287-00020607": "12 into 15 into 128 calculated", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00026-00020608-00029483": "divided by 1000 indicated", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00027-00029483-00029831": "foreign that is called natural numbers", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00028-00029832-00030143": "natural numbers and take one two three", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00029-00030144-00030527": "four and so on infinity infinity and", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00030-00030527-00030718": "symbol name", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00031-00030719-00030870": "meaning", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00032-00030872-00034511": "meaning", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00033-00034512-00034759": "you cannot define that number hence", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00034-00034760-00035007": "these type of numbers are represented", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00035-00035008-00036390": "with infinity symbol", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00036-00036391-00039359": "99999", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00037-00039360-00039551": "all these numbers are called natural", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00038-00039552-00039846": "numbers denoted by n", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00039-00039847-00040111": "e natural numbers to patu", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00040-00040112-00040423": "zero coda extra governance", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00041-00040424-00040599": "whole numbers and term whole numbers", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00042-00040600-00041815": "represented with w", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00043-00041816-00042215": "minus infinity minus 3 minus 2 minus one", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00044-00042216-00042479": "zero one two three and so on these are", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00045-00042480-00042783": "all called integers integers and a are", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00046-00042784-00043023": "numbers", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00047-00043024-00043207": "or representative", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00048-00043208-00049135": "z placenta positive integers z minus", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00049-00049136-00049399": "number meaning", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00050-00049400-00049630": "numbers which can be written in the form", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00051-00049631-00049767": "of p by q", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00052-00049768-00050015": "p by q formula or set of twenty numbers", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00053-00050016-00050174": "and nittany quota rational numbers in a", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00054-00050175-00050626": "nutshell", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00055-00050627-00056463": "[Music]", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00056-00056464-00056647": "which can be written in the form of p by", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00057-00056648-00056719": "q", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00058-00056720-00056959": "where p comma q belongs to integer and q", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00059-00056960-00057191": "not equal to zero", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00060-00057191-00057342": "a fraction e", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00061-00057344-00058894": "multi minimum three types", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00062-00058895-00059111": "which can be written in the form of p by", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00063-00059112-00059254": "q", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00064-00059255-00059550": "irrational and a numbers which cannot be", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00065-00059551-00059830": "written in the form of p by q", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00066-00059832-00060087": "what in irrational numbers are", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00067-00060088-00060279": "for example pi", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00068-00060279-00064406": "pi", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00069-00064407-00064766": "different types of fractions they are", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00070-00064767-00064999": "proper fraction", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00071-00065000-00065263": "improper fraction", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00072-00065264-00065575": "and then last one mixed fraction", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00073-00065576-00065823": "if we eat three types", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00074-00065824-00067375": "proper fraction", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00075-00067376-00067663": "is less than denominator then it is", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00076-00067664-00067863": "called proper fraction", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00077-00067864-00068447": "numerator and the denominator context", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00078-00068448-00068782": "if numerator is greater than or equal to", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00079-00068783-00069182": "denominator equal condition coda under", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00080-00069183-00069511": "then they are called improper fractions", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00081-00069512-00069815": "my mixed fraction and ta intent a", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00082-00069816-00070087": "combination of integer z and integer and", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00083-00070088-00071326": "matlab", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00084-00071327-00071703": "10 by 13 like that improper fraction and", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00085-00071704-00072038": "a three by two numerator", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00086-00072039-00072303": "five by three", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00087-00072304-00072431": "two one", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00088-00072432-00072647": "two two by one garage numerator", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00089-00072648-00072862": "denominator content", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00090-00072863-00073062": "so what i need to improper", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00091-00073063-00073247": "mixed fraction and say", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00092-00073248-00073431": "one two by five", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00093-00073432-00073662": "e one two by five", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00094-00073663-00073943": "one plus two by five one on each", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00095-00073944-00074206": "integer two by five fraction so", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00096-00074207-00086487": "combination of", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00097-00086488-00086638": "minus infinity", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00098-00086639-00086775": "minus 1", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00099-00086776-00086879": "0", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00100-00086880-00087167": "0.1 real number system material", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00101-00087168-00087326": "0.2", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00102-00087327-00087871": "0.3 and so on 0.9 0.99 0.99999", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00103-00087872-00088206": "and so on then is 0.9 bar random vulgar", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00104-00088207-00088726": "fraction", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00105-00088727-00089023": "one point three and so on one two three", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00106-00089024-00089359": "and so on plus infinity", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00107-00089360-00089559": "minus infinity and a", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00108-00089560-00099550": "numerator and the compulsory", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00109-00099551-00099831": "zero one two three and so on infinity", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00110-00099832-00100015": "number", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00111-00100016-00100182": "integers and a", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00112-00100183-00100359": "minus infinity", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00113-00100360-00100462": "zero", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00114-00100463-00100703": "zero ninji one two three and so on", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00115-00100704-00103615": "infinity", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00116-00103616-00105015": "m", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00117-00105016-00106495": "foreign", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00118-00106496-00106719": "zero one and enco calculator four point", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00119-00106720-00106919": "zero zero zero zero zero and so on one", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00120-00106920-00106999": "atom", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00121-00107000-00107119": "allah", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00122-00107120-00107327": "between four to five", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00123-00107328-00107478": "there can be", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00124-00107479-00107734": "numbers like four point zero zero zero", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00125-00107735-00110751": "zero and so on one akanesh", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00126-00110752-00110958": "real numbers", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00127-00110959-00111134": "real numbers law", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00128-00111135-00111423": "part integers integer slope part whole", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00129-00111424-00111647": "numbers whole numbers apart natural", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00130-00111648-00113215": "numbers", "gZ0CPKOLu2o-00131-00113216-00113424": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "gZ2U0_M33p4", "text": {"gZ2U0_M33p4-00000-00000456-00000607": "how are you doing my name is monologue", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00001-00000608-00000767": "samson and i want to teach you some", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00002-00000768-00001119": "northern mischief animals all right", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00003-00001120-00001423": "so to say mouse in northern mischief we", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00004-00001424-00001623": "say epoxis", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00005-00001623-00002071": "apaksis to say cat we say me nus", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00006-00002072-00002223": "me nus", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00007-00002224-00002550": "to say dog we say aa tim", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00008-00002551-00004254": "aa tim to say horse we say mista tim", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00009-00004255-00004735": "to say bear we say", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00010-00004736-00005167": "to say cow we say mush tush", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00011-00005168-00005318": "tush", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00012-00005319-00007110": "to say buffalo we say pascua", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00013-00007111-00007278": "to say eagle", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00014-00007279-00007503": "we say mikisu", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00015-00007504-00007646": "mikisu", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00016-00007647-00007895": "to say raven we say", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00017-00007895-00008191": "[Music]", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00018-00008192-00008639": "to say duck we say si si", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00019-00008640-00008942": "to say bird we say pisces", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00020-00008943-00009103": "pisces", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00021-00009104-00009663": "to say fish we say", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00022-00009664-00009923": "to say worm we say mo to", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00023-00009924-00011223": "[Music]", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00024-00011224-00011463": "and at the bottom here i have a cool", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00025-00011464-00011831": "song that uh niwichiwagan", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00026-00011832-00012063": "my friend laura bernoff friend and", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00027-00012064-00012246": "teacher she taught me all right so you", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00028-00012247-00012535": "need to pick some animals so let's pick", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00029-00012536-00012678": "a cat", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00030-00012679-00013175": "a dog and a wolf okay so we go like this", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00031-00013176-00013749": "it goes", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00032-00013750-00014830": "[Music]", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00033-00014831-00015038": "all right now let's do the atem let's do", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00034-00015040-00015335": "the dog", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00035-00015336-00015550": "tim niggy", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00036-00015551-00017218": "[Music]", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00037-00017219-00017943": "[Music]", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00038-00017944-00018422": "oh", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00039-00018423-00018775": "mia sin good job so", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00040-00018776-00018975": "practice learning how to say the", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00041-00018976-00019199": "different animals in northern michigan", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00042-00019200-00019527": "and you can even use it in the song all", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00043-00019528-00019750": "right so marcie", "gZ2U0_M33p4-00044-00019751-00020292": "thank you ecuados we'll see you again"}}, {"audio_id": "gZ9YgKQvO3y", "text": {"gZ9YgKQvO3y-00000-00000665-00000847": "[Music]", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00001-00000848-00001070": "hello and welcome to cafe philosophy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00002-00001071-00001287": "the program dedicated to the discussion", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00003-00001288-00001454": "of great philosophical ideas", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00004-00001455-00001710": "and problems i'm dr michael picard and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00005-00001711-00001839": "our topic this show", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00006-00001839-00002279": "is the relation of self to other", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00007-00002280-00002599": "who am i how did i become", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00008-00002600-00002950": "who i am how essential to my", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00009-00002951-00003270": "inner being are other people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00010-00003271-00003415": "in this program we'll be talking about", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00011-00003415-00003615": "the quizzical view that self and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00012-00003615-00003847": "other even though they are opposites are", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00013-00003847-00003990": "in certain respects", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00014-00003992-00004279": "only definable through each other the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00015-00004280-00004351": "idea", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00016-00004352-00004591": "is that we have a social nature a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00017-00004592-00004751": "collective essence", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00018-00004752-00005086": "as much as an individual one to discuss", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00019-00005087-00005295": "this seemingly paradoxical concept", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00020-00005296-00005583": "i had a conversation with dr gira bat an", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00021-00005584-00005718": "instructor of psychology", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00022-00005719-00005975": "at camosun college a canadian born and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00023-00005976-00006118": "raised in bombay india", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00024-00006119-00006263": "she took a master's in clinical", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00025-00006264-00006439": "psychology there and then went on to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00026-00006440-00006631": "another masters and a phd at simon", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00027-00006631-00006742": "fraser university", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00028-00006743-00007006": "in personality and social psychology she", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00029-00007008-00007191": "has broad interest in psychology ranging", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00030-00007192-00007375": "from social psychology to the history", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00031-00007376-00007510": "and theory of psychology", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00032-00007511-00007783": "to child psychology and methodology plus", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00033-00007784-00007878": "as you will hear", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00034-00007879-00008127": "she has keen interests and insights into", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00035-00008128-00008214": "philosophy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00036-00008215-00008383": "and what we may call spiritual", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00037-00008384-00008719": "psychology such as yoga so join us", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00038-00008720-00010342": "for another session of cafe philosophy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00039-00010343-00010599": "we tend to take an insular view of the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00040-00010600-00010687": "self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00041-00010688-00010887": "to think that our inner being is", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00042-00010888-00011055": "insulated and isolated from other", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00043-00011056-00011135": "creatures", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00044-00011136-00011351": "in effect that each individual is an", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00045-00011352-00011455": "island", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00046-00011456-00011710": "and yet we exist in a sea of social", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00047-00011711-00011863": "relations", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00048-00011864-00012119": "a common view is that whatever deep", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00049-00012120-00012295": "influences our culture may have in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00050-00012296-00012455": "shaping our identity", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00051-00012456-00012727": "that identity itself is somehow fixed", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00052-00012728-00012822": "for all time", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00053-00012823-00013055": "from our origin to our demise perhaps", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00054-00013056-00013247": "beyond that as well", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00055-00013247-00013527": "on this view while social realities may", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00056-00013528-00013735": "modify or alter our self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00057-00013736-00013958": "they do not create it and they cannot", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00058-00013959-00014111": "constitute it", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00059-00014112-00014447": "a is a the law of identity proclaims", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00060-00014447-00014655": "meaning that each thing is what it is", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00061-00014656-00014799": "and not another thing", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00062-00014800-00014975": "meaning that each thing has its", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00063-00014976-00015111": "existence by itself", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00064-00015112-00015263": "without the aid of any essential", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00065-00015263-00015471": "relations to other things", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00066-00015472-00015671": "meaning that our ultimate identity is", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00067-00015672-00015863": "never encroached upon by others", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00068-00015863-00016038": "and that its boundaries are never", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00069-00016040-00016215": "trespassed by what is other", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00070-00016216-00016575": "by what is not a we may express", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00071-00016576-00016775": "this metaphysical view of the self as", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00072-00016776-00016894": "the idea that we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00073-00016895-00017183": "ourselves who and what we are have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00074-00017184-00017343": "impenetrable barriers", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00075-00017344-00017607": "distinct boundaries surround our being", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00076-00017608-00017671": "and that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00077-00017672-00017903": "within this inner realm we rule", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00078-00017904-00018175": "sovereign we are monarch", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00079-00018176-00018486": "on the same view my style my tastes my", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00080-00018487-00018647": "likes and dislikes my thoughts and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00081-00018648-00018735": "opinions", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00082-00018736-00018999": "all that regards my inner life i choose", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00083-00019000-00019094": "by free will", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00084-00019095-00019407": "just as i see fit and yet", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00085-00019408-00019663": "our entire lives we are never outside", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00086-00019664-00019919": "social reality there is no escaping the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00087-00019920-00020079": "external determination", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00088-00020080-00020279": "of much of the conditions of our lives", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00089-00020280-00020439": "conditions which condition", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00090-00020440-00020807": "us and who we are for example", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00091-00020808-00021078": "our entire lives we are rarely alone", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00092-00021079-00021199": "even when we are alone", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00093-00021200-00021399": "it is social situations we think about", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00094-00021400-00021567": "and other people we relate to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00095-00021568-00021783": "even in their absence or we watch", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00096-00021784-00021958": "television and get at least a semblance", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00097-00021959-00022039": "of relationship", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00098-00022040-00022375": "and a substitute for social life infants", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00099-00022376-00022527": "have an absolute dependency on their", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00100-00022528-00022758": "caregivers even older children need love", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00101-00022759-00022886": "and attention to develop", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00102-00022887-00023167": "in a healthy way and not only the old", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00103-00023168-00023255": "and the infirm", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00104-00023256-00023519": "may live in dread of actual isolation of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00105-00023520-00023775": "finally being alone in the world", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00106-00023776-00024007": "as adults while we may prize our moments", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00107-00024008-00024111": "of solitude", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00108-00024112-00024335": "practical realities typically demand", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00109-00024336-00024463": "interaction with others", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00110-00024464-00024671": "whether it's work or play buying or", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00111-00024672-00024830": "selling or even crime", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00112-00024831-00025071": "raising a family or falling in love as", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00113-00025072-00025135": "they say", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00114-00025136-00025399": "it takes two to tango and nobody but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00115-00025400-00025463": "nobody", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00116-00025464-00025758": "chooses their own parents so all our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00117-00025760-00026014": "lives social realities impinge on us", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00118-00026016-00026231": "and stamp our lives with the deepest", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00119-00026232-00026374": "impress", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00120-00026375-00026583": "social relations help to inscribe our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00121-00026583-00026687": "identity", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00122-00026688-00026911": "partially write our individual histories", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00123-00026912-00027095": "add character to our voices", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00124-00027095-00027318": "and provide us with the world in which", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00125-00027319-00027543": "we act and identify", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00126-00027544-00027846": "so how much of our life is up to us", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00127-00027847-00028135": "subject to our own say and willed as", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00128-00028136-00028207": "such", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00129-00028208-00028479": "by ourselves this is where i began my", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00130-00028480-00028623": "philosophical conversation", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00131-00028624-00028887": "with dr bhatt i think it is a myth to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00132-00028888-00028974": "believe", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00133-00028975-00029287": "that you are very much your own person", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00134-00029288-00029623": "if you look at yourself and try to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00135-00029624-00029879": "understand what kind of a person you are", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00136-00029880-00030046": "what are your thoughts what your value", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00137-00030047-00030214": "systems are the way you dress the way", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00138-00030216-00030311": "you look", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00139-00030312-00030695": "and it's very tempting to conclude", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00140-00030695-00031023": "this is what i chose to be but if we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00141-00031024-00031487": "dig little deeper and we try to analyze", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00142-00031488-00031831": "as to which part of this was really my", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00143-00031832-00031951": "own doing", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00144-00031952-00032231": "and we realized the tremendous impact", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00145-00032232-00032431": "that other people directly", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00146-00032432-00032695": "or indirectly may have had on each and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00147-00032695-00032911": "every facet of ourselves", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00148-00032912-00033318": "and so if we go very", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00149-00033319-00033559": "all the way to the beginning of it all", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00150-00033560-00033631": "that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00151-00033632-00033927": "what itself and you say all you need to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00152-00033928-00034111": "do is ask individuals tell us about", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00153-00034112-00034287": "yourself and everything that individual", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00154-00034288-00034446": "will start saying that i'm such and such", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00155-00034447-00034574": "a person i'm", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00156-00034575-00034774": "i like this and i don't like this and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00157-00034775-00034999": "where do these ideas come from how these", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00158-00035000-00035167": "ideas got shaped", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00159-00035168-00035327": "certainly we were not born with these", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00160-00035328-00035471": "ideas and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00161-00035472-00035695": "uh to bring back aristotle's notion of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00162-00035696-00035895": "tabula rasa when we are born we are not", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00163-00035896-00036046": "born with these ideas", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00164-00036047-00036287": "so where did these ideas come from the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00165-00036288-00036535": "tabula rasa being the blank slate", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00166-00036536-00036807": "the blank slate exactly and then it", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00167-00036808-00037030": "seems that lots got written on it", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00168-00037031-00037246": "and it wasn't your own writing there's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00169-00037247-00037383": "lots of it was because", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00170-00037384-00037695": "what others told you and um you told", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00171-00037696-00037790": "them something in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00172-00037791-00038039": "in response to that and those kind of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00173-00038040-00038183": "dialogues that emerged", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00174-00038184-00038439": "and as a result as an adult when you are", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00175-00038440-00038646": "asked what kind of a person you are this", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00176-00038647-00038967": "accumulation of all these uh information", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00177-00038968-00039062": "that you have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00178-00039063-00039302": "all these other voices yes it's as if", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00179-00039303-00039599": "we've incorporated these others into our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00180-00039600-00039767": "into our self in some way into our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00181-00039768-00039927": "identity certainly", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00182-00039928-00040102": "certainly from a social psychological", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00183-00040103-00040318": "perspective we give a lot of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00184-00040319-00040615": "uh importance to how other people shape", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00185-00040616-00040815": "as to who we are what we do", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00186-00040816-00041023": "and what we are going to do we cannot", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00187-00041024-00041118": "discount", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00188-00041119-00041335": "the tremendous impact that other people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00189-00041336-00041455": "have on uh", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00190-00041456-00041807": "not only just our lives but uh on how we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00191-00041808-00041983": "think about ourselves", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00192-00041984-00042262": "it's not totally individualistic and the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00193-00042263-00042399": "basic question about self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00194-00042400-00042662": "is who we are and and you're saying that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00195-00042663-00042783": "who we are is", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00196-00042784-00042935": "very much informed not just by our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00197-00042936-00043158": "relations with others but how", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00198-00043159-00043535": "we take in their voices in to ourselves", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00199-00043536-00043871": "one way to look at this is to examine", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00200-00043872-00044127": "the fact that we never function alone", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00201-00044128-00044335": "there are always other people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00202-00044336-00044607": "whether in actual physical sense or even", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00203-00044608-00044702": "in our thoughts", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00204-00044703-00044927": "i mean people are there especially", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00205-00044928-00045023": "children the way", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00206-00045024-00045318": "uh human biological uh system works that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00207-00045319-00045558": "we are dependent on caregivers and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00208-00045559-00045879": "human beings as species have the longest", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00209-00045880-00045974": "childhood", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00210-00045975-00046223": "meaning it's a very dependent uh phase", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00211-00046224-00046399": "in our life and we are dependent", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00212-00046400-00046807": "on our caregivers and other people but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00213-00046808-00047015": "it depends a lot on what we are being", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00214-00047016-00047111": "told", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00215-00047112-00047423": "as to what kind of uh of an individual", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00216-00047424-00047590": "we are so the child may be told", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00217-00047591-00047735": "oh you're just wonderful you're just", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00218-00047736-00047895": "such a good little boy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00219-00047896-00048118": "or you're just so cute you're so bright", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00220-00048119-00048199": "or", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00221-00048200-00048479": "you're so dumb you can't do anything so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00222-00048480-00048662": "all these messages are being received by", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00223-00048663-00048751": "the child", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00224-00048752-00049111": "and the child if consistently", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00225-00049112-00049335": "receives one particular form of message", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00226-00049336-00049535": "that becomes a part of one's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00227-00049536-00049855": "self information package and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00228-00049856-00050127": "that forms that kind of identity for the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00229-00050128-00050183": "child", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00230-00050184-00050367": "the incorporation of the voices of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00231-00050368-00050502": "others into our self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00232-00050503-00050774": "marks the rise of the social self we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00233-00050775-00050967": "internalize or appropriate", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00234-00050968-00051174": "the voices of others and enter as if", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00235-00051175-00051279": "into conversation", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00236-00051279-00051526": "within ourselves this is how we come to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00237-00051527-00051614": "see ourself", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00238-00051615-00051838": "to have a sense of self and to develop", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00239-00051839-00052046": "our self feeling this", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00240-00052047-00052263": "social psychological view was developed", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00241-00052264-00052487": "in part by american psychologist", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00242-00052488-00052703": "george herbert mead who introduced as a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00243-00052704-00052799": "technical term", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00244-00052800-00053054": "the notion of significant other this", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00245-00053055-00053135": "refers", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00246-00053136-00053335": "not only to that special someone in our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00247-00053336-00053438": "lives but to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00248-00053439-00053671": "all individuals who take pride of place", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00249-00053672-00053807": "in our world", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00250-00053808-00054038": "thus the mother or primary caregiver of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00251-00054039-00054230": "a child is the original significant", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00252-00054232-00054279": "other", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00253-00054279-00054471": "and at first the infant sees itself", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00254-00054472-00054630": "almost wholly in relation", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00255-00054632-00054887": "to that other later siblings and friends", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00256-00054888-00055015": "take on important degrees of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00257-00055016-00055166": "significance", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00258-00055167-00055399": "eventually we succeed in incorporating", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00259-00055400-00055559": "not just individual others", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00260-00055560-00055782": "but a generalized other over against", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00261-00055783-00056047": "which we finally have a general identity", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00262-00056048-00056279": "a sense of sameness across all our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00263-00056279-00056391": "various relations", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00264-00056391-00056630": "we develop a relative autonomy and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00265-00056632-00056742": "independence", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00266-00056744-00057007": "now this process is not only one way it", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00267-00057008-00057094": "is not that our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00268-00057095-00057254": "external world determines in a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00269-00057255-00057526": "unilateral fashion our inner being", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00270-00057527-00057759": "rather we act back on the world and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00271-00057760-00057879": "change and shape", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00272-00057879-00058038": "and turn the others within it in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00273-00058039-00058182": "whatever ways we can", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00274-00058183-00058430": "the process of becoming our sense of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00275-00058432-00058494": "being", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00276-00058495-00058703": "is a two-way street a reciprocal", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00277-00058704-00058838": "exchange in a word", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00278-00058839-00059071": "it is dialectical which implies", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00279-00059072-00059159": "development", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00280-00059160-00059359": "through a dynamic opposition between", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00281-00059360-00059623": "opposites hear self and other", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00282-00059624-00059782": "another social psychologist in the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00283-00059783-00060015": "tradition of mead charles cooley", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00284-00060016-00060206": "called this view the looking glass", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00285-00060207-00060335": "theory of the self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00286-00060336-00060566": "he says that each to each look is like a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00287-00060567-00060694": "looking glass", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00288-00060695-00060999": "and other people act like mirrors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00289-00061000-00061238": "because we can't see ourselves directly", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00290-00061239-00061438": "so we look at other people they act like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00291-00061439-00061550": "mirrors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00292-00061551-00061766": "and the reflections that we see in them", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00293-00061767-00061975": "that is the feedback we receive from", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00294-00061976-00062054": "them", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00295-00062055-00062263": "we believe that's us especially in the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00296-00062264-00062471": "case of children that is very true that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00297-00062472-00062559": "they", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00298-00062560-00062694": "that is how they come to believe", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00299-00062695-00062911": "something about themselves i can really", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00300-00062912-00062935": "see", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00301-00062936-00063094": "in the case of children i was thinking", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00302-00063095-00063287": "as you were speaking of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00303-00063288-00063615": "the whole role of adolescence and how uh", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00304-00063616-00063903": "what the their peer group starts to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00305-00063904-00064054": "become", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00306-00064055-00064254": "more important or at least as important", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00307-00064255-00064463": "as the family group and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00308-00064464-00064687": "and what those other people think of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00309-00064688-00064775": "them", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00310-00064776-00065054": "is uh is such a crucial issue that's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00311-00065055-00065126": "just the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00312-00065127-00065399": "right dreadful agony of adolescence yes", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00313-00065400-00065599": "yes because it's not just one mirror", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00314-00065600-00065806": "of your parents or caregivers but as you", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00315-00065807-00065967": "grow up there are more and more mirrors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00316-00065968-00066006": "around", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00317-00066007-00066231": "you and during adolescence your friends", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00318-00066232-00066399": "become your mirrors for you", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00319-00066400-00066647": "and and the more you get out in the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00320-00066648-00066719": "world", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00321-00066720-00066879": "you have more and more mirrors that you", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00322-00066880-00067023": "encounter and they keep", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00323-00067024-00067311": "giving you some feedback about yourself", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00324-00067312-00067463": "that's interesting because like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00325-00067464-00067823": "on one hand you think of the mirror and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00326-00067824-00068047": "and uh most mirrors are more or less", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00327-00068048-00068223": "alike you look into them you get kind of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00328-00068224-00068367": "the same", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00329-00068368-00068694": "image but if you go to the circus um", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00330-00068695-00068959": "or the circus of life the mirrors are", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00331-00068960-00069191": "are distorted and changed and no mirror", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00332-00069192-00069287": "reflects", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00333-00069288-00069463": "you in the same way and i guess people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00334-00069464-00069671": "are as mirrors are more like these", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00335-00069672-00069967": "circus mirrors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00336-00069968-00070111": "and you see different aspects of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00337-00070112-00070263": "yourself sometimes with tremendous", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00338-00070264-00070350": "distortions", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00339-00070351-00070623": "yes indeed and that may explain why uh", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00340-00070624-00070799": "people are not very accurate", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00341-00070800-00071038": "in their self-perceptions whether it's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00342-00071039-00071206": "their body image whether", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00343-00071207-00071399": "it's their psychological image of who", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00344-00071400-00071647": "they are or what kind of people they are", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00345-00071648-00071855": "they are not always very accurate i mean", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00346-00071856-00072023": "if we can extend this metaphor even", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00347-00072024-00072111": "further", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00348-00072112-00072367": "that if that is the case then why people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00349-00072368-00072487": "make errors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00350-00072488-00072687": "in judgments about themselves that they", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00351-00072688-00072831": "do not always have a very", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00352-00072832-00073150": "a very accurate image of themselves and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00353-00073151-00073343": "one of the reasons i mean we can analyze", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00354-00073344-00073567": "it from these different viewpoints", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00355-00073568-00074062": "one thing the mirrors don't always", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00356-00074063-00074279": "tell us exactly what we look like i mean", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00357-00074280-00074431": "mirrors as people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00358-00074432-00074775": "don't tell us correct uh image what the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00359-00074776-00074967": "correct image is like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00360-00074968-00075143": "secondly even if they try to tell us", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00361-00075144-00075406": "these other people tell us that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00362-00075407-00075559": "you know that's smart i mean they're", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00363-00075560-00075775": "trying to tell you something but often", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00364-00075776-00075959": "we don't listen to that we don't", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00365-00075960-00076143": "believe that we kind of wear blindfolds", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00366-00076144-00076287": "selective blindfolds", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00367-00076288-00076519": "and we don't listen to that even if we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00368-00076520-00076615": "listen to that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00369-00076616-00076862": "we may not interpret it correctly i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00370-00076863-00076975": "guess you're saying that there's a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00371-00076976-00077015": "question", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00372-00077016-00077182": "that the truthfulness of the mirror in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00373-00077183-00077350": "the first place but then it's how much", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00374-00077351-00077438": "we can", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00375-00077439-00077711": "listen to that and hear that hear what", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00376-00077712-00077871": "is actually being said", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00377-00077872-00078182": "uh maybe so that we can evaluate it and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00378-00078183-00078391": "determine how much of it is true", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00379-00078392-00078638": "but there's this other aspect that if we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00380-00078639-00078719": "think of all", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00381-00078720-00078975": "all the others in the world as so many", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00382-00078976-00079023": "different", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00383-00079024-00079279": "mirrors that we can find some reflection", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00384-00079280-00079367": "of ourself", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00385-00079368-00079791": "in uh well", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00386-00079792-00080055": "uh some people might find others a lot", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00387-00080056-00080191": "more interesting if they can find", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00388-00080192-00080343": "themselves in us", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00389-00080344-00080591": "that's one thing but but more more", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00390-00080592-00080711": "significantly there's a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00391-00080712-00081038": "it introduces an element of choice", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00392-00081039-00081335": "if if we are a product of the images we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00393-00081336-00081462": "see and perceive", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00394-00081463-00081775": "and the mirrors of others and we are", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00395-00081776-00081871": "always", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00396-00081872-00082079": "meeting other people then we can sort of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00397-00082080-00082247": "choose our mirrors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00398-00082248-00082494": "and and so we are choosing to define", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00399-00082495-00082631": "ourselves", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00400-00082632-00082894": "through relations with others that is", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00401-00082895-00083087": "another myth to say that we pick and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00402-00083088-00083150": "choose", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00403-00083151-00083471": "we don't always get to do it um", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00404-00083472-00083750": "we are not consciously picking uh people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00405-00083751-00083815": "around us", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00406-00083816-00083991": "i mean there are a lot of feedback that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00407-00083992-00084231": "we receive we never even asked for", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00408-00084232-00084591": "and you may choose not to accept those", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00409-00084592-00084679": "feedback but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00410-00084680-00084894": "if repeatedly you hear that you can't", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00411-00084895-00085062": "help but being affected by it", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00412-00085063-00085382": "but let me just uh look at it just", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00413-00085383-00085518": "beside the mirror part", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00414-00085519-00085711": "where the individuals act as mirrors for", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00415-00085712-00085879": "you other individuals in your life act", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00416-00085880-00086006": "as mirrors for you but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00417-00086007-00086238": "we also attach labels on those mirrors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00418-00086239-00086391": "that significant", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00419-00086392-00086647": "people in our lives those mirrors are", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00420-00086648-00086759": "more believable", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00421-00086760-00086911": "so we are more likely to believe", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00422-00086912-00087094": "messages that come from significant", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00423-00087095-00087199": "others so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00424-00087200-00087391": "if someone on the street yells at you", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00425-00087392-00087559": "and say hey you idiot", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00426-00087560-00087799": "we may just continue to move on smile", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00427-00087800-00088023": "and not even notice that but if", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00428-00088024-00088311": "your spouse tells you i think i have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00429-00088312-00088471": "made a mistake in being relationship", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00430-00088472-00088750": "with you you're an idiot", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00431-00088751-00088911": "i mean that would have a very strong", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00432-00088912-00089094": "impact because that mirror has more", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00433-00089095-00089223": "value for us", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00434-00089224-00089382": "but also if you don't know that one from", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00435-00089383-00089703": "experience i'm sure we all have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00436-00089704-00089975": "and the larger social context i mean", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00437-00089976-00090150": "forget the individual mirrors but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00438-00090151-00090423": "uh the larger social cultural mirror", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00439-00090424-00090511": "like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00440-00090512-00090806": "from my experience of uh transition from", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00441-00090807-00090991": "one culture to another", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00442-00090992-00091343": "um where the whole society collectively", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00443-00091344-00091671": "shapes who you are i mean that influence", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00444-00091672-00091838": "is very powerful", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00445-00091839-00092111": "for example uh in the western culture", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00446-00092112-00092238": "when people are asked", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00447-00092239-00092447": "tell us about yourself they're more", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00448-00092448-00092638": "likely to use very individualistic", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00449-00092639-00092799": "description we'll say", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00450-00092800-00093150": "i'm sensitive um i like cafe philosophy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00451-00093151-00093494": "i enjoy my mocha and i like this i like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00452-00093495-00093574": "these people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00453-00093575-00093903": "it's very individualistic whereas", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00454-00093904-00094231": "in the traditional eastern cultures", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00455-00094232-00094494": "if you go to a rural area for example", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00456-00094495-00094535": "and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00457-00094536-00094726": "and start a conversation and you ask the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00458-00094727-00094894": "person so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00459-00094895-00095071": "who are you or tell me something about", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00460-00095072-00095311": "yourself you invariably find that people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00461-00095312-00095406": "will say", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00462-00095407-00095623": "i'm the uncle of such and such i am the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00463-00095624-00095799": "son of such and such or i'm a daughter", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00464-00095800-00095903": "of such and such", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00465-00095904-00096087": "my grandparents are such and such", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00466-00096088-00096335": "meaning they define themselves in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00467-00096336-00096679": "relational terms right you don't draw", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00468-00096680-00096950": "very strict boundaries between yourself", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00469-00096951-00097062": "and other people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00470-00097063-00097223": "maybe that's where my bias is coming", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00471-00097224-00097399": "from but i'm saying michael it's a myth", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00472-00097400-00097503": "to believe that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00473-00097504-00097743": "you know you're your own person there", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00474-00097744-00097831": "but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00475-00097832-00098087": "and that influence is so powerful that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00476-00098088-00098199": "unless you move from", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00477-00098200-00098415": "that setting to another that often", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00478-00098416-00098582": "you're not even aware of it and i think", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00479-00098583-00098799": "that the same would apply to individuals", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00480-00098800-00098887": "growing up in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00481-00098888-00099079": "a certain other cultural context from", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00482-00099080-00099223": "the western culture", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00483-00099224-00099391": "when you move to the other culture you", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00484-00099392-00099526": "realize that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00485-00099527-00099679": "oh my goodness this is what i thought", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00486-00099680-00099879": "about myself but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00487-00099880-00100126": "now this is a new view about myself so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00488-00100127-00100350": "the total cultural context also has", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00489-00100351-00100671": "a tremendous impact on how you", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00490-00100672-00100911": "view yourself kind of like a higher", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00491-00100912-00101023": "level mirror", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00492-00101024-00101262": "um i was thinking of also as you're", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00493-00101263-00101471": "speaking of the idea of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00494-00101472-00101774": "family in particular uh", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00495-00101775-00102143": "as a gray area between self and other", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00496-00102144-00102478": "or uh it's not it it doesn't", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00497-00102479-00102758": "it itself shows that uh we can't think", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00498-00102759-00103006": "of ourselves as being", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00499-00103007-00103342": "surrounded by some impermeable barrier", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00500-00103343-00103623": "uh with mere impressions coming in yes", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00501-00103624-00103694": "it's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00502-00103695-00103958": "it's uh our families are a group of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00503-00103959-00104015": "others", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00504-00104016-00104254": "which have a special meaning to us and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00505-00104255-00104334": "and uh", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00506-00104335-00104558": "and both our family of origin and the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00507-00104559-00104694": "families that we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00508-00104695-00104990": "create and develop as we uh certainly", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00509-00104991-00105071": "right", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00510-00105072-00105383": "so it's not just a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00511-00105383-00105678": "constant uh reception of feedback from", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00512-00105679-00105895": "others but we also in turn say something", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00513-00105896-00106071": "in return to the mirrors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00514-00106072-00106263": "these mirrors in turn say something back", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00515-00106264-00106423": "to us so the dialogue certainly", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00516-00106424-00106519": "continues so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00517-00106520-00106886": "it's a dialectical product i would say", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00518-00106888-00107199": "the way we visualize ourselves and we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00519-00107200-00107351": "like to believe as i again want to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00520-00107352-00107543": "emphasize that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00521-00107544-00107783": "i have this haircut because i decided", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00522-00107783-00107919": "looked at the magazine and i said i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00523-00107920-00108190": "needed a change and i made this decision", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00524-00108191-00108375": "but we just have to dig a little deeper", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00525-00108376-00108575": "and so to what extent", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00526-00108576-00108886": "your desire to change was prompted and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00527-00108888-00109007": "very often you'll find", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00528-00109008-00109263": "other people lurking in your analysis", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00529-00109264-00109343": "that yeah", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00530-00109344-00109566": "that's where it came from i thought", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00531-00109567-00109823": "things like that in terms of uh", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00532-00109824-00110215": "uh in terms of just uh your food", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00533-00110216-00110415": "you know think of where your food came", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00534-00110416-00110590": "from and who", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00535-00110591-00110871": "who put the work into that from the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00536-00110872-00111063": "people who wrapped it at the stores to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00537-00111064-00111110": "the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00538-00111111-00111295": "producers on the grounds or the people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00539-00111296-00111454": "who who", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00540-00111455-00111758": "drive transport to get from one place to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00541-00111759-00111886": "the other and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00542-00111888-00112143": "even something as simple as a meal may", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00543-00112144-00112343": "have foods from all parts of the world", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00544-00112344-00112743": "and so the those other people have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00545-00112744-00113071": "in some sense contributed to to your", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00546-00113072-00113127": "meal", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00547-00113128-00113463": "you may and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00548-00113464-00113678": "so we're caught in this web of uh", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00549-00113679-00113863": "especially other people's labors", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00550-00113864-00114231": "which so much determines the the world", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00551-00114232-00114423": "in which we live from our food to our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00552-00114424-00114847": "schools the buildings and uh and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00553-00114848-00115023": "the rest of our surroundings right", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00554-00115024-00115175": "that's interesting when you talk about", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00555-00115176-00115334": "food", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00556-00115335-00115486": "i'm interested in the research", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00557-00115488-00115743": "pertaining to cross-cultural issues too", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00558-00115744-00116015": "and i came across this research that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00559-00116016-00116215": "when people move from one culture to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00560-00116216-00116334": "another", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00561-00116335-00116502": "they have to make a lot of changes", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00562-00116503-00116671": "because now the mirrors have changed the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00563-00116672-00116934": "social context has changed completely", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00564-00116935-00117175": "so that in turn will change some of the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00565-00117176-00117319": "ideas about themselves", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00566-00117320-00117647": "too and some of the cultural baggage", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00567-00117648-00117710": "must go", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00568-00117711-00117990": "and some new ones must be adopted and i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00569-00117991-00118254": "was reading in this that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00570-00118255-00118447": "the immigrants when they arrive in a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00571-00118448-00118647": "different country and first generation", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00572-00118648-00118839": "will hold on to a lot of cultural", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00573-00118840-00118951": "baggage", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00574-00118952-00119134": "and some of this will gradually go and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00575-00119135-00119278": "second and third generation like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00576-00119279-00119423": "language goes and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00577-00119424-00119575": "you know some of the value system", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00578-00119576-00119727": "changes but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00579-00119728-00119983": "uh what is your guess which is the last", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00580-00119983-00120119": "component to go", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00581-00120120-00120327": "well since we set it up i'm gonna guess", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00582-00120328-00120423": "food", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00583-00120424-00120695": "yes indeed but i don't think i would", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00584-00120696-00120854": "have guessed that independently", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00585-00120855-00121151": "yes yes food preferences are last to go", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00586-00121152-00121390": "so it would be third fourth generation", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00587-00121391-00121631": "immigrant from a different culture may", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00588-00121632-00121695": "have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00589-00121696-00121943": "changed outwardly and even internally in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00590-00121944-00122110": "value system and everything but when it", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00591-00122111-00122199": "comes to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00592-00122200-00122423": "food preferences the person may still", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00593-00122424-00122519": "enjoy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00594-00122520-00122790": "traditional uh one's own original", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00595-00122791-00122878": "culture meal", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00596-00122879-00123086": "it's amazing that moral values and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00597-00123088-00123271": "family values", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00598-00123272-00123599": "should be more ephemeral and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00599-00123600-00123927": "taste right yes food", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00600-00123928-00124063": "i was just thinking about food because", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00601-00124064-00124263": "like food is this incorporation", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00602-00124264-00124471": "of something which is other and it's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00603-00124472-00124647": "partly other people's labor", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00604-00124648-00124854": "but it's also just something which isn't", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00605-00124855-00125039": "you and becomes you in the process of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00606-00125040-00125134": "eating", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00607-00125135-00125351": "and there's there's somehow a metaphor", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00608-00125352-00125510": "in that for what we've just been talking", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00609-00125511-00125599": "about how", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00610-00125600-00125847": "we are shaped by our as it were", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00611-00125848-00126014": "consumption of others in our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00612-00126015-00126231": "interactions with them but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00613-00126232-00126558": "what i'm thinking about now is like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00614-00126559-00126863": "um the notion of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00615-00126864-00127175": "self and who we are some for some people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00616-00127176-00127407": "has a kind of eternal ring", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00617-00127408-00127702": "you know it's like who we are our our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00618-00127703-00127775": "individual", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00619-00127776-00128175": "spirit or identity is precedes our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00620-00128176-00128223": "culture", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00621-00128224-00128478": "precedes even our families we were you", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00622-00128479-00128678": "know the soul put into the body at birth", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00623-00128679-00128734": "it's a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00624-00128735-00128934": "it's a view that a lot of people have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00625-00128935-00129143": "have an idea of and somehow if that's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00626-00129144-00129463": "us presumably that has at least in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00627-00129464-00129854": "in uh germ form all the characteristics", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00628-00129855-00129943": "that we will", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00629-00129944-00130247": "later develop and develop as persons but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00630-00130248-00130358": "if you're saying that our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00631-00130359-00130463": "characteristics as", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00632-00130464-00130823": "persons as ourselves", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00633-00130824-00131063": "comes more from our relations to other", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00634-00131064-00131127": "people and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00635-00131128-00131431": "and is uh constructed by our relations", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00636-00131432-00131535": "with other people", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00637-00131536-00131719": "what is left to this more metaphysical", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00638-00131720-00131863": "notion of self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00639-00131864-00132207": "do you is it a notion you reject or", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00640-00132208-00132495": "are and i know that this is not uh like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00641-00132496-00132559": "a uh", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00642-00132560-00132759": "psychological question we're moving into", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00643-00132760-00132999": "the into the speculative i'll try i'll", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00644-00133000-00133047": "try", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00645-00133048-00133319": "uh i'm not completely discounting this", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00646-00133320-00133566": "idea that maybe there is something", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00647-00133567-00133759": "deeper or beyond whatever you wish to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00648-00133760-00133999": "call it what i talked about so far is", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00649-00134000-00134247": "more concrete aspect of ourselves", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00650-00134248-00134454": "in our day-to-day life or if you just", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00651-00134455-00134687": "want to understand the concrete aspect", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00652-00134688-00134790": "of self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00653-00134791-00135023": "but my favorite philosopher has to be", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00654-00135024-00135127": "william james", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00655-00135128-00135439": "and he was the one who sweet", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00656-00135440-00135543": "psychologists", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00657-00135544-00135831": "absolutely admire but he himself", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00658-00135832-00135999": "rejected towards later in his life", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00659-00136000-00136166": "as you know that he didn't want to be", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00660-00136167-00136302": "called a psychologist", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00661-00136303-00136566": "he preferred to be called a philosopher", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00662-00136567-00136614": "and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00663-00136615-00136895": "he was the one who made a very nice", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00664-00136896-00137039": "distinction between i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00665-00137040-00137319": "and me me is what i have talked about so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00666-00137320-00137359": "far", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00667-00137360-00137583": "so far that this is me this is me this", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00668-00137584-00137678": "is me", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00669-00137679-00137975": "where we talk about relational um", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00670-00137976-00138063": "aspects", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00671-00138064-00138383": "in shaping ourself but", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00672-00138384-00138631": "despite all the changes that we go", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00673-00138632-00138702": "through", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00674-00138703-00138951": "like even feedback that we received and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00675-00138952-00139143": "then our ideas are shaped but we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00676-00139144-00139502": "don't have one idea that we stick to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00677-00139503-00139735": "right i mean these ideas go through lots", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00678-00139736-00139911": "of changes so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00679-00139912-00140111": "10 years ago what we believed ourselves", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00680-00140112-00140263": "to be and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00681-00140264-00140454": "now what we are as a gee i was a very", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00682-00140455-00140631": "different person right i mean we go", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00683-00140632-00140783": "through lots of changes and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00684-00140784-00140911": "so we go through a lot of physical", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00685-00140912-00141183": "changes we don't look the same we looked", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00686-00141184-00141502": "10 years ago and so everything has", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00687-00141503-00141599": "changed about our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00688-00141600-00141847": "physical self and a lot has changed", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00689-00141848-00142023": "about our psychological self too we have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00690-00142024-00142102": "matured", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00691-00142103-00142847": "i hope so but speak for yourself", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00692-00142848-00143223": "so i get this idea of the the me as more", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00693-00143224-00143551": "about our uh relational self which", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00694-00143552-00143583": "changes", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00695-00143584-00143775": "as well as our physical and our physical", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00696-00143776-00143999": "self yeah and that has changed", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00697-00144000-00144190": "and that does change over time yeah so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00698-00144191-00144366": "you say this is my body that's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00699-00144367-00144687": "me yeah but but there has to be a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00700-00144688-00144766": "continuity", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00701-00144767-00145143": "if if me when i'm six is very different", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00702-00145144-00145175": "than", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00703-00145176-00145529": "me when i'm 30 or 40 or 50", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00704-00145530-00145735": "[Music]", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00705-00145736-00146039": "it's still it's still me", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00706-00146040-00146254": "i want to say like that was me that boy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00707-00146255-00146431": "back then that was me", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00708-00146432-00146687": "and so somehow there there has to be an", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00709-00146688-00146735": "eye", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00710-00146736-00146926": "to connect them and i is is that the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00711-00146927-00147087": "distinction between i and me like", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00712-00147088-00147311": "yes i think you explained it way better", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00713-00147312-00147495": "than i did", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00714-00147496-00147678": "i like metaphors better so i'll use", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00715-00147679-00147823": "another metaphor that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00716-00147824-00148031": "as a philosopher you must be aware of is", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00717-00148032-00148231": "is this metaphor of a ship", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00718-00148232-00148487": "that the ship is constructed over time", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00719-00148488-00148607": "some parts wear out", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00720-00148608-00148839": "so you replace those other parts where i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00721-00148840-00148959": "already replaced towards", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00722-00148960-00149207": "those parts and then over time let's say", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00723-00149208-00149399": "30 40 50 years ago", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00724-00149400-00149639": "if you look at the ship none of the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00725-00149640-00149831": "original parts are there let's say", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00726-00149832-00150047": "each and every part of the ship has been", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00727-00150048-00150183": "changed", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00728-00150184-00150478": "is it still the same ship right i mean", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00729-00150479-00150678": "can we call it the same ship so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00730-00150679-00150895": "this is what we call self-sameness or", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00731-00150896-00151087": "self-identity issues and that's what", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00732-00151088-00151319": "william james was saying that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00733-00151320-00151614": "there is this constant i which is kind", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00734-00151615-00151751": "of standing like a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00735-00151752-00151943": "center of all the changing means in the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00736-00151944-00152135": "midst of it all it just ends the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00737-00152136-00152495": "enduring and it's there and that's what", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00738-00152496-00152831": "perhaps explains the sense of sameness", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00739-00152832-00152926": "that we have yes", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00740-00152927-00153183": "i was like that and i was uh different", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00741-00153184-00153383": "then but now i'm changed but it is still", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00742-00153384-00153495": "me", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00743-00153496-00153895": "and that that's what allows us so i do", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00744-00153896-00154119": "believe that there is this sense of i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00745-00154120-00154278": "but then we have to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00746-00154279-00154526": "move little further and say what is that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00747-00154527-00154647": "sense of i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00748-00154648-00154902": "ah that eternal question what is this", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00749-00154903-00155071": "sense of i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00750-00155072-00155247": "we reach here the more mysterious and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00751-00155248-00155447": "profound ground of philosophy and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00752-00155448-00155519": "religion", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00753-00155520-00155807": "of spirituality and meditative practice", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00754-00155808-00156007": "if our relational and physical self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00755-00156008-00156223": "is the domain of everyday reality the", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00756-00156224-00156447": "more enduring sense of self-sameness", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00757-00156448-00156639": "the continuity of the witness throughout", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00758-00156640-00156902": "our days takes us to loftier ground", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00759-00156903-00157087": "and raises questions no empirical", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00760-00157088-00157302": "psychology can answer", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00761-00157303-00157551": "and perhaps no philosophy either in so", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00762-00157552-00157663": "far as philosophy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00763-00157664-00157887": "must employ reason for in ultimate", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00764-00157888-00158087": "matters like self and identity", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00765-00158088-00158326": "words and even poetry readily fail us", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00766-00158327-00158447": "and we must resort", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00767-00158448-00158735": "to immediate experience but in an effort", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00768-00158736-00158911": "to ponder these imponerables", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00769-00158912-00159143": "my guest came to reflect on certain", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00770-00159144-00159311": "meditative practices and techniques", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00771-00159312-00159399": "known to her", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00772-00159400-00159631": "and which seemed to bear on the status", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00773-00159632-00159759": "real or illusory", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00774-00159760-00160054": "of this self-same self she recollected", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00775-00160055-00160287": "some experiences with yoga philosophy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00776-00160288-00160526": "and how it has come to influence her", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00777-00160527-00160654": "current research interests", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00778-00160655-00160854": "in professional psychology it just", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00779-00160855-00160959": "reminds me of this", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00780-00160960-00161278": "yogic meditation exercise that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00781-00161279-00161654": "i used to do back in india and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00782-00161655-00161831": "one of the major meditation techniques", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00783-00161832-00161966": "was to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00784-00161967-00162295": "sit and pretend that you're watching a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00785-00162296-00162390": "movie", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00786-00162391-00162654": "so you close your eyes and then let your", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00787-00162655-00162847": "thoughts pass as if these thoughts and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00788-00162848-00163047": "events and images that you have", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00789-00163048-00163359": "they're being projected and and you're", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00790-00163360-00163487": "just watching them", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00791-00163488-00163735": "right and so the idea was to separate", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00792-00163736-00163807": "your sense of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00793-00163808-00164151": "i which is the spectator", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00794-00164152-00164302": "and the means which are moving your", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00795-00164303-00164495": "thoughts and images so the idea is to", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00796-00164496-00164654": "separate the two", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00797-00164655-00164990": "and it's a great experience i do not", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00798-00164991-00165223": "know how psychologically we can ever tap", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00799-00165224-00165311": "into these", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00800-00165312-00165566": "experiences in in a lab setting for", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00801-00165567-00165678": "example", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00802-00165679-00166047": "but uh we have this sense of constancy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00803-00166048-00166159": "for sure", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00804-00166160-00166431": "and perhaps as human beings is essential", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00805-00166432-00166702": "for our existence and for our sanity", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00806-00166703-00166951": "in fact the the moment we lose that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00807-00166952-00167054": "sense of i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00808-00167055-00167263": "and that's where we say hmm you're going", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00809-00167264-00167359": "crazy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00810-00167360-00167590": "it gets fragmented my background in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00811-00167591-00167759": "psychology would allow me to go only", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00812-00167760-00167838": "this far", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00813-00167839-00168031": "but we have to account for people's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00814-00168032-00168175": "experiences of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00815-00168176-00168535": "this eye that they have and so i'm also", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00816-00168536-00168702": "moving into the field of history and", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00817-00168703-00168831": "philosophy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00818-00168832-00169135": "and it's", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00819-00169136-00169287": "it's an interest that i've developed in", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00820-00169288-00169438": "the last six seven years", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00821-00169439-00169599": "and some of my friends say it's a sign", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00822-00169600-00169959": "of age when you like history", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00823-00169960-00170199": "but you have to allow for that because", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00824-00170200-00170399": "then only you can make a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00825-00170400-00170551": "claim that you're trying to understand", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00826-00170552-00170735": "human beings in totality you can't", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00827-00170736-00171135": "discount those experiences so i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00828-00171136-00171351": "i do believe that we need to examine", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00829-00171352-00171526": "this very carefully and especially as i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00830-00171527-00171711": "say coming from india we have a very", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00831-00171712-00171847": "rich tradition", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00832-00171848-00172151": "of focusing on the sense of i and there", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00833-00172152-00172254": "is actually an", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00834-00172255-00172590": "active attempt to break this sense of i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00835-00172591-00172831": "that you completely fragment it and then", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00836-00172832-00172983": "build it again", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00837-00172984-00173207": "and that's the exercise that's being", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00838-00173208-00173407": "promoted but when you do it actively", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00839-00173408-00173511": "consciously", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00840-00173512-00173751": "then it's yoga meditation but if you it", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00841-00173752-00173831": "happens to you", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00842-00173832-00174038": "just without your control you are a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00843-00174039-00174175": "schizophrenic", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00844-00174176-00174351": "so here my friends on this note of", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00845-00174352-00174566": "madness and mystery we must end", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00846-00174567-00174799": "alas time is short it is perhaps", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00847-00174800-00174983": "appropriate that our conversation", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00848-00174984-00175166": "having just raised the unutterable", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00849-00175167-00175351": "riddle of self and consciousness", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00850-00175352-00175590": "should break off here as if to highlight", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00851-00175591-00175726": "the answerless question", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00852-00175727-00175983": "of the ultimate reality of self if we", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00853-00175984-00176119": "can conclude anything", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00854-00176120-00176431": "it is that even our eternal sense of i", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00855-00176432-00176702": "is subject to doubt and uncertainty that", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00856-00176703-00176783": "i may think", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00857-00176784-00177119": "and yet not be ultimately perhaps", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00858-00177120-00177351": "we do well to question and test our", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00859-00177352-00177438": "outer limits", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00860-00177439-00177663": "the movable and the permeable boundaries", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00861-00177664-00177759": "of our self", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00862-00177760-00177983": "and to probe and poke ourselves within", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00863-00177984-00178151": "so as to goad us on to greater", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00864-00178152-00178271": "self-knowledge", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00865-00178272-00178463": "and what might better cap off a", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00866-00178464-00178654": "knowledge of self than a sense", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00867-00178655-00178943": "of selflessness with this paradox we end", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00868-00178944-00179031": "another session", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00869-00179032-00179429": "of cafe philosophy", "gZ9YgKQvO3y-00870-00179430-00180190": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "gZR_B7s55Kg", "text": {"gZR_B7s55Kg-00000-00000068-00000330": "Aquarians are several meteor showers", "gZR_B7s55Kg-00001-00000331-00000528": "whose radiant appears to lie in the", "gZR_B7s55Kg-00002-00000529-00001089": "constellation Aquarius a doc words kappa", "gZR_B7s55Kg-00003-00001090-00001650": "Aquarius North Delta Aquarids North iota", "gZR_B7s55Kg-00004-00001651-00002178": "Aquarius Southern Delta Aquarids South", "gZR_B7s55Kg-00005-00002179-00002748": "iota Aquarius Tao Aquarius"}}, {"audio_id": "gZUwm9rI3Sy", "text": {"gZUwm9rI3Sy-00000-00000023-00000284": "Bayesian inference is a method of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00001-00000285-00000476": "statistical inference in which Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00002-00000476-00000649": "theorem is used to update the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00003-00000650-00000875": "probability for a hypothesis as more", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00004-00000876-00001066": "evidence or information becomes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00005-00001067-00001343": "available Bayesian inference is an", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00006-00001344-00001549": "important technique in statistics and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00007-00001550-00001818": "especially in mathematical statistics", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00008-00001819-00002048": "Bayesian updating is particularly", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00009-00002049-00002297": "important in the dynamic analysis of a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00010-00002298-00002597": "sequence of data Bayesian inference has", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00011-00002598-00002813": "found application in a wide range of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00012-00002814-00003100": "activities including science engineering", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00013-00003101-00003481": "philosophy medicine sport and law in the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00014-00003482-00003710": "philosophy of decision Theory Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00015-00003711-00003886": "inference is closely related to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00016-00003887-00004111": "subjective probability often called", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00017-00004112-00004813": "Bayesian probability", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00018-00004814-00005456": "topic introduction to Bayes rule", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00019-00005457-00005793": "you", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00020-00005794-00006384": "topic formal explanation", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00021-00006385-00006648": "Bayesian inference derives the posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00022-00006650-00006864": "probability as a consequence of two", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00023-00006865-00007108": "antecedents a prior probability and a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00024-00007109-00007405": "likelihood function derived from a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00025-00007406-00007612": "statistical model for the observed data", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00026-00007613-00007821": "Bayesian inference computes the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00027-00007822-00008046": "posterior probability according to Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00028-00008047-00008691": "theorem P H e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00029-00008692-00009937": "P E H P H P he displaced I'll P H MIDI", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00030-00009938-00010360": "equals track PE mid H CDO T phosphorus", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00031-00010361-00010989": "monohydrate PE where H displaced I'll", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00032-00010990-00011374": "text style H stands for any hypothesis", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00033-00011375-00011589": "whose probability may be affected by", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00034-00011590-00011889": "data called evidence below often there", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00035-00011890-00012130": "are competing hypotheses and the task is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00036-00012131-00012357": "to determine which is the most probable", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00037-00012358-00012940": "P H display style text style phosphorus", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00038-00012941-00013288": "mono hydride the prior probability is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00039-00013288-00013480": "the estimate of the probability of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00040-00013481-00014028": "hypothesis H display style text style H", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00041-00014029-00014569": "before the data e display style text", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00042-00014569-00014940": "style e the current evidence is observed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00043-00014941-00015496": "the evidence e display style text style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00044-00015497-00015835": "e corresponds to new data that were not", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00045-00015836-00016166": "used in computing the prior probability", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00046-00016168-00016992": "P H E display style text style P H MIDI", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00047-00016993-00017257": "the posterior probability is the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00048-00017258-00017568": "probability of H", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00049-00017569-00018125": "display style text style H given e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00050-00018126-00018749": "display style text style e ie after e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00051-00018750-00019164": "display style text style is observed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00052-00019165-00019401": "this is what we want to know the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00053-00019402-00019617": "probability of a hypothesis given the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00054-00019618-00020349": "observed evidence p/e H display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00055-00020350-00020712": "text style p/e mid-age is the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00056-00020713-00021168": "probability of observing e display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00057-00021169-00021804": "textstyle e given h display style text", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00058-00021805-00022131": "style h and is called the likelihood as", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00059-00022132-00022674": "a function of e display style text style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00060-00022675-00023318": "e with h display style text style h", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00061-00023319-00023598": "fixed it indicates the compatibility of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00062-00023599-00023814": "the evidence with the given hypothesis", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00063-00023815-00024105": "the likelihood function is a function of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00064-00024106-00024619": "the evidence e display style text style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00065-00024620-00024897": "while the posterior probability is a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00066-00024898-00025335": "function of the hypothesis h display", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00067-00025336-00025958": "style text style h v e display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00068-00025960-00026337": "text style pe is sometimes termed the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00069-00026338-00026608": "marginal likelihood or model evidence", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00070-00026610-00026925": "this factor is the same for all possible", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00071-00026926-00027144": "hypotheses being considered as is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00072-00027145-00027285": "evident from the fact that the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00073-00027286-00027808": "hypothesis H display style text style H", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00074-00027810-00028080": "does not appear anywhere in the symbol", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00075-00028081-00028320": "unlike for all the other factors so this", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00076-00028320-00028527": "factor does not enter into determining", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00077-00028527-00028688": "the relative probabilities of different", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00078-00028689-00029120": "hypotheses for different values of H", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00079-00029120-00029511": "display style text style H only the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00080-00029512-00029754": "factors", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00081-00029755-00030149": "H display style text style phosphorous", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00082-00030150-00030971": "mono hydride and P e H display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00083-00030972-00031340": "text style P e mid H both in the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00084-00031341-00031748": "numerator affect the value of P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00085-00031749-00032446": "h-e display style text style ph midi the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00086-00032447-00032711": "posterior probability of a hypothesis is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00087-00032712-00032918": "proportional to its prior probability", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00088-00032919-00033127": "its inherent likeliness and the newly", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00089-00033128-00033317": "acquired likelihood its compatibility", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00090-00033318-00033707": "with the new observed evidence Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00091-00033708-00033949": "rule can also be written as follows", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00092-00033950-00035677": "P H e equals P e h p e p h display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00093-00035678-00036161": "p h midi equals track p e mid h PE c do", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00094-00036162-00036505": "t phosphorus monohydrate where the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00095-00036506-00036920": "factor P E", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00096-00036921-00037595": "H P II display style text style track PE", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00097-00037596-00037985": "mid HP e can be interpreted as the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00098-00037986-00038537": "impact of e display style e on the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00099-00038538-00039502": "probability of H display style H", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00100-00039503-00040179": "topic alternatives to Bayesian updating", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00101-00040180-00040455": "Bayesian updating is widely used and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00102-00040456-00040746": "computationally convenient however it is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00103-00040747-00040961": "not the only updating rule that might be", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00104-00040962-00041274": "considered rational Ian hackling noted", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00105-00041275-00041577": "that traditional Dutch book arguments", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00106-00041578-00041817": "did not specify Bayesian updating they", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00107-00041818-00042002": "left open the possibility that non", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00108-00042003-00042201": "Bayesian updating rules could avoid", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00109-00042202-00042521": "Dutch books hacking wrote and neither", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00110-00042522-00042795": "the Dutch book argument nor any other in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00111-00042796-00043032": "the personalist arsenal of proofs of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00112-00043033-00043320": "probability axioms entails the dynamic", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00113-00043321-00043686": "assumption not one entails Bayesian ism", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00114-00043687-00043992": "so the personalist requires the dynamic", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00115-00043993-00044268": "assumption to be Bayesian it is true", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00116-00044269-00044529": "that inconsistency a personalist could", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00117-00044530-00044754": "abandon the Bayesian model of learning", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00118-00044755-00045080": "from experience salt could lose its", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00119-00045081-00045432": "savour indeed there are non Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00120-00045433-00045645": "updating rules that also avoid Dutch", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00121-00045646-00045905": "books as discussed in the literature on", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00122-00045906-00046218": "probability kinematics following the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00123-00046219-00046443": "publication of Richard C Jeffries rule", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00124-00046444-00046646": "which applies Bayes rule to the case", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00125-00046647-00046860": "where the evidence itself is assigned a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00126-00046861-00047151": "probability the additional hypotheses", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00127-00047152-00047355": "needed to uniquely require Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00128-00047356-00047511": "updating have been deemed to be", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00129-00047512-00047720": "substantial complicated and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00130-00047721-00048342": "unsatisfactory", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00131-00048343-00048630": "topic formal description of Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00132-00048631-00049086": "inference", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00133-00049087-00049422": "you", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00134-00049423-00050304": "topic definitions X display style X a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00135-00050305-00050599": "data point in general this may in fact", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00136-00050600-00051064": "be a vector of values theta display", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00137-00051065-00051382": "style theta the parameter of the data", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00138-00051383-00052203": "points distribution ie X P X theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00139-00052204-00052680": "display style X simpie X mid theta this", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00140-00052682-00052929": "may in fact be a vector of parameters", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00141-00052929-00053440": "alpha display style alpha the hyper", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00142-00053441-00053614": "parameter of the parameter distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00143-00053615-00054492": "ie theta P theta alpha display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00144-00054494-00054895": "theta simpie theta made alpha this may", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00145-00054896-00055152": "in fact be a vector of hyper parameters", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00146-00055153-00055786": "X display style math BF x is the sample", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00147-00055787-00056359": "a set of n display style n observed data", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00148-00056360-00057241": "points ie X 1 X n display style X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00149-00057241-00057738": "underscore one l-dots X underscore n X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00150-00057739-00058279": "Tilda display style tilde X a new data", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00151-00058279-00058471": "point whose distribution is to be", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00152-00058472-00059015": "predicted", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00153-00059016-00059654": "topic Bayesian inference the prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00154-00059654-00059879": "distribution is the distribution of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00155-00059879-00060119": "parameters before any data is observed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00156-00060120-00060896": "ie P theta alpha displaced RP theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00157-00060897-00061223": "made alpha the prior distribution might", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00158-00061224-00061496": "not be easily determined in this case we", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00159-00061497-00061694": "can use the Jeffrey's prior to obtain", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00160-00061695-00061889": "the posterior distribution before", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00161-00061890-00062216": "updating him with newer observations the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00162-00062216-00062384": "sampling distribution is the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00163-00062385-00062549": "distribution of the observed data", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00164-00062550-00062824": "conditional on its parameters ie", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00165-00062825-00063611": "P X theta displaced RP math VFX made", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00166-00063612-00063947": "theta this is also termed the likelihood", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00167-00063948-00064151": "especially when viewed as a function of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00168-00064152-00064648": "the parameters sometimes written l theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00169-00064649-00065552": "x equals P X theta display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00170-00065553-00065879": "operator named L theta made math be FX", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00171-00065880-00066326": "equals P math VFX made theta the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00172-00066327-00066536": "marginal likelihood sometimes also", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00173-00066537-00066737": "termed the evidence is the distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00174-00066738-00066995": "of the observed data marginalized over", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00175-00066996-00068032": "the parameters ie P X alpha equals P X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00176-00068033-00069074": "theta P theta alpha D theta display star", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00177-00069075-00069554": "P math VFX made alpha equals NP math VFX", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00178-00069555-00069914": "made theta P theta made alpha operative", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00179-00069915-00070235": "named D theta the posterior distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00180-00070236-00070484": "is the distribution of the parameters", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00181-00070485-00070697": "after taking into account the observed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00182-00070698-00070970": "data this is determined by Bayes rule", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00183-00070971-00071165": "which forms the heart of Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00184-00071166-00071884": "inference P theta x al", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00185-00071885-00073154": "equals P theta X alpha P X alpha equals", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00186-00073155-00074591": "P X theta alpha P theta alpha P X alpha", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00187-00074592-00075863": "P alpha equals P X theta alpha P theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00188-00075864-00077330": "alpha P X alpha P X theta alpha P theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00189-00077331-00077841": "alpha display style P theta mid math bf", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00190-00077842-00078255": "X alpha equals track P theta math BF X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00191-00078256-00078684": "alpha P math BF X alpha equals track P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00192-00078685-00079092": "math BF x mid theta alpha P theta alpha", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00193-00079093-00079542": "P math BF x mid alpha P alpha equals", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00194-00079543-00079932": "track P math BF x mid theta alpha P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00195-00079933-00080406": "theta mid alpha P math BF x mid alpha", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00196-00080407-00080631": "prop 2 p math BF x", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00197-00080632-00081093": "mid theta alpha p theta mid alpha note", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00198-00081094-00081279": "that this is expressed in words as", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00199-00081280-00081588": "posterior is proportional to likelihood", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00200-00081589-00082002": "x prior or sometimes as posterior equals", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00201-00082003-00082384": "likelihood x prior over evidence", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00202-00082385-00082811": "equals", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00203-00082812-00083603": "topic Bayesian prediction equals the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00204-00083604-00083836": "posterior predictive distribution is the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00205-00083837-00084004": "distribution of a new data point", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00206-00084005-00084549": "marginalized over the posterior P X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00207-00084550-00085822": "tilde X alpha equals P X tilde theta P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00208-00085823-00086729": "theta X alpha D theta displaced are P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00209-00086730-00087134": "tilde X mid math B FX alpha equals NP", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00210-00087135-00087584": "tilde X mid theta P theta made math B FX", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00211-00087585-00087986": "alpha operator named D theta the prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00212-00087987-00088160": "predictive distribution is the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00213-00088161-00088329": "distribution of a new data point", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00214-00088330-00089004": "marginalized over the prior P X tilde", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00215-00089005-00090123": "alpha equals P X tilde theta P theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00216-00090124-00090844": "alpha D theta displaced are P tilde X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00217-00090845-00091282": "mid alpha equals NP tilde X mid theta P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00218-00091283-00091672": "theta made alpha operat or named D theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00219-00091673-00091948": "Bayesian theory calls for the use of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00220-00091949-00092179": "posterior predictive distribution to do", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00221-00092180-00092338": "predictive inference ie", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00222-00092339-00092540": "to predict the distribution of a new", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00223-00092541-00092869": "unobserved data point that is instead of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00224-00092870-00093049": "a fixed point as a prediction a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00225-00093050-00093274": "distribution over possible points is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00226-00093275-00093578": "returned only this way is the entire", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00227-00093579-00093815": "posterior distribution of the parameters", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00228-00093816-00094132": "used by comparison prediction in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00229-00094133-00094354": "frequentist statistics often involves", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00230-00094355-00094565": "finding an optimum point estimate of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00231-00094566-00094894": "parameters eg by maximum likelihood or", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00232-00094895-00095200": "maximum a posteriori estimation map and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00233-00095201-00095423": "then plugging this estimate into the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00234-00095424-00095629": "formula for the distribution of a data", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00235-00095630-00095936": "point this has the disadvantage that it", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00236-00095937-00096136": "does not account for any uncertainty in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00237-00096137-00096187": "the value", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00238-00096188-00096341": "of the parameter and hence will", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00239-00096342-00096515": "underestimate the variance of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00240-00096516-00096787": "predictive distribution in some", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00241-00096788-00097036": "instances frequentist statistics can", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00242-00097037-00097162": "work around this problem", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00243-00097163-00097426": "for example confidence intervals and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00244-00097427-00097618": "prediction intervals in frequentist", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00245-00097619-00097813": "statistics when constructed from a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00246-00097814-00098005": "normal distribution with unknown mean", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00247-00098006-00098215": "and variance are constructed using a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00248-00098216-00098509": "student's t-distribution this correctly", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00249-00098510-00098731": "estimates the variance due to the fact", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00250-00098732-00098909": "that want the average of normally", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00251-00098910-00099148": "distributed random variables is also", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00252-00099149-00099376": "normally distributed to the predictive", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00253-00099377-00099535": "distribution of a normally distributed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00254-00099536-00099766": "data point with unknown mean and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00255-00099767-00099947": "variance using conjugate or", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00256-00099948-00100186": "uninformative priors as a student's", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00257-00100187-00100425": "t-distribution in bayesian statistics", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00258-00100426-00100672": "however the posterior predictive", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00259-00100673-00100900": "distribution can always be determined", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00260-00100901-00101173": "exactly or at least to an arbitrary", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00261-00101174-00101359": "level of precision when numerical", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00262-00101360-00101690": "methods are used note that both types of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00263-00101691-00101887": "predictive distributions have the form", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00264-00101888-00102059": "of a compound probability distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00265-00102060-00102422": "as does the marginal likelihood in fact", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00266-00102423-00102671": "if the prior distribution is a conjugate", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00267-00102672-00102867": "prior and hence the prior and posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00268-00102868-00103090": "distributions come from the same family", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00269-00103091-00103315": "it can easily be seen that both prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00270-00103316-00103534": "and posterior predictive distributions", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00271-00103535-00103717": "also come from the same family of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00272-00103718-00103984": "compound distributions the only", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00273-00103985-00104137": "difference is that the posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00274-00104138-00104401": "predictive distribution uses the updated", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00275-00104402-00104621": "values of the hyper parameters applying", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00276-00104622-00104830": "the Bayesian update rules given in the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00277-00104831-00105047": "conjugate prior article while the prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00278-00105048-00105281": "predictive distribution uses the values", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00279-00105282-00105475": "of the hyper parameters that appear in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00280-00105476-00106131": "the prior distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00281-00106132-00106449": "topic inference over exclusive and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00282-00106450-00107097": "exhaustive possibilities if evidence is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00283-00107098-00107313": "simultaneously used to update belief", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00284-00107314-00107519": "over a set of exclusive and exhaustive", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00285-00107520-00107763": "propositions Bayesian inference may be", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00286-00107764-00107943": "thought of as acting on this belief", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00287-00107944-00108578": "distribution as a whole", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00288-00108579-00109247": "topic general formulation suppose a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00289-00109248-00109490": "process is generating independent and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00290-00109491-00109894": "identically distributed events E", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00291-00109895-00110811": "n n equals one two three displaced Olie", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00292-00110812-00111133": "underscore n N equals one two three l", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00293-00111133-00111472": "dots but the probability distribution is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00294-00111473-00111921": "unknown let the event space Omega", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00295-00111922-00112284": "display style Omega represent the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00296-00112285-00112491": "current state of belief for this process", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00297-00112492-00113118": "each model is represented by event m m", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00298-00113119-00113585": "display style m underscore M what is M", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00299-00113586-00113877": "here its range and its meaning are not", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00300-00113878-00114252": "obvious the conditional probabilities P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00301-00114253-00115125": "II n m M display style P E underscore n", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00302-00115126-00115512": "mid M underscore M a specified to define", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00303-00115513-00115861": "the models P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00304-00115863-00116448": "m/m display style p.m. underscore M is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00305-00116449-00117003": "the degree of belief in M M display", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00306-00117004-00117351": "style M underscore M before the first", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00307-00117352-00118098": "inference step p m M display style PM", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00308-00118099-00118449": "underscore M is a set of initial prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00309-00118450-00118779": "probabilities these must sum to one but", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00310-00118780-00119097": "are otherwise arbitrary suppose that the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00311-00119098-00119453": "process is observed to generate e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00312-00119454-00120105": "element of e n display style text style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00313-00120106-00120710": "e in E underscore n for each M element", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00314-00120711-00121382": "of m m display style M in M underscore M", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00315-00121383-00122145": "the prior p m display style p m is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00316-00122146-00122844": "updated to the posterior p m e de s--", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00317-00122845-00123385": "playstyle p m MIDI from Bayes theorem P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00318-00123386-00125690": "m e equals p e m m p e m m p m m p m", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00319-00125691-00126072": "display style PM midi equals track PE", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00320-00126073-00126434": "mid m sum underscore m PE mid m", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00321-00126435-00126896": "underscore MP m underscore m CD OTP m", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00322-00126897-00127164": "upon observation of further evidence", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00323-00127165-00127836": "this procedure may be repeated", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00324-00127838-00128500": "topic multiple observations for a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00325-00128501-00128674": "sequence of independent and identically", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00326-00128675-00129573": "distributed observations he equals e1 he", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00327-00129574-00130075": "n display style math BFE equals e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00328-00130076-00130458": "underscore one dots e underscore n it", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00329-00130459-00130686": "can be shown by induction that repeated", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00330-00130688-00130894": "application of the above is equivalent", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00331-00130895-00132900": "to P M he he calls p e m m p he m m p m", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00332-00132901-00133708": "m p m displaced al p m mid math BF e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00333-00133709-00134077": "equals track p math PF e mid m sum", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00334-00134078-00134449": "underscore MP math PF e mid m underscore", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00335-00134450-00135420": "m PM underscore MCD OTP M where P II M", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00336-00135421-00136123": "equals K P he", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00337-00136124-00136646": "k/m displaced alpi math the f e mid M", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00338-00136647-00137021": "equals prod underscore k PE underscore K", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00339-00137022-00137581": "mid M", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00340-00137582-00138240": "topic parametric formulation by", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00341-00138241-00138477": "parameterizing the space of models the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00342-00138478-00138714": "belief in all models may be updated in a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00343-00138715-00138999": "single step the distribution of belief", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00344-00139000-00139219": "over the model space may then be thought", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00345-00139220-00139440": "of as a distribution of belief over the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00346-00139441-00139737": "parameter space the distributions in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00347-00139738-00139953": "this section are expressed as continuous", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00348-00139954-00140218": "represented by probability densities as", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00349-00140219-00140502": "this is the usual situation the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00350-00140503-00140695": "technique is however equally applicable", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00351-00140696-00141086": "to discrete distributions let the vector", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00352-00141087-00141570": "theta display style math bf theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00353-00141571-00141951": "span the parameter space let the initial", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00354-00141952-00142396": "prior distribution over theta display", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00355-00142397-00143183": "styled math be F theta be p theta alpha", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00356-00143184-00143553": "display style P math be F theta mid math", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00357-00143554-00144118": "be F alpha where alpha display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00358-00144119-00144447": "math be F alpha is a set of parameters", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00359-00144448-00144732": "to the prior itself or hyper parameters", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00360-00144733-00145054": "let e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00361-00145055-00145942": "equals E 1 e n display style math BF e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00362-00145943-00146185": "equals e underscore 1 dots", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00363-00146186-00146509": "underscore n be a sequence of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00364-00146510-00146686": "independent and identically distributed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00365-00146687-00147134": "event observations where all E", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00366-00147135-00147556": "i displace tally underscore i a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00367-00147557-00148313": "distributed as p e theta display style p", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00368-00148314-00148888": "e mid math BF theta for some theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00369-00148889-00149191": "display style math BF theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00370-00149192-00149474": "bayes theorem is applied to find the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00371-00149475-00149836": "posterior distribution over theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00372-00149837-00150586": "display style math BF theta P theta e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00373-00150587-00151975": "alpha equals P e theta alpha P e alpha P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00374-00151976-00153157": "theta alpha equals P e theta alpha P e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00375-00153158-00153572": "theta alpha P theta alpha D theta P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00376-00153573-00153854": "theta alpha display style begin aligned", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00377-00153855-00154043": "P math bf theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00378-00154044-00154418": "mid math BF e math BF alpha and equals", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00379-00154419-00154802": "frac P math BF e mid math BF theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00380-00154803-00155198": "math BF alpha P math BF e mid math BF", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00381-00155199-00155531": "alpha C D OTP math bf theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00382-00155532-00155900": "mid math BF alpha and equals frac P math", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00383-00155901-00156152": "BF e mid math BF theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00384-00156153-00156539": "math BF alpha in P math BF e math BF", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00385-00156540-00156608": "theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00386-00156609-00156911": "math BF alpha P math BF theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00387-00156912-00157310": "mid math BF alpha D math BF theta C D", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00388-00157311-00157523": "OTP math BF theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00389-00157524-00157841": "mid math BF alpha and aligned where PE", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00390-00157842-00158147": "theta alpha equals KP e K theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00391-00158148-00158516": "displaced all P math BF e mid math BF", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00392-00158517-00158570": "theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00393-00158571-00158915": "math BF alpha equals prod underscore KP", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00394-00158916-00159615": "e underscore K mid math bf theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00395-00159616-00160253": "topic mathematical properties", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00396-00160254-00160589": "you", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00397-00160590-00161729": "topic interpretation of factor P II M P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00398-00161730-00162785": "he greater than one P he M greater than", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00399-00162786-00163392": "P he display style text style track PE", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00400-00163393-00163707": "mid m PE greater than one right arrow", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00401-00163708-00164172": "text star p e mid M greater than PE that", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00402-00164173-00164400": "is if the model were true the evidence", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00403-00164401-00164595": "would be more likely than is predicted", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00404-00164596-00164841": "by the current state of belief the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00405-00164842-00165075": "reverse applies for a decrease in belief", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00406-00165076-00165995": "if the belief does not change p e m p he", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00407-00165996-00167229": "equals one p he m equals p e display", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00408-00167230-00167562": "style text style track PE mid MP e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00409-00167563-00167928": "equals one right arrow text star p e mid", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00410-00167929-00168315": "m equals PE that is the evidence is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00411-00168316-00168540": "independent of the model if the model", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00412-00168541-00168744": "were true the evidence would be exactly", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00413-00168745-00168954": "as likely as predicted by the current", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00414-00168955-00169534": "state of belief", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00415-00169535-00170071": "topic Cromwell's rule", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00416-00170072-00170950": "if P M equals zero display style P m", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00417-00170951-00171300": "equals zero then", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00418-00171301-00171443": "P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00419-00171444-00172216": "M e equals zero display style PM MIDI", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00420-00172217-00172544": "equals zero if", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00421-00172545-00173371": "P M equals 1 display style P M equals 1", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00422-00173372-00174583": "then P M e equals 1 display style P me1", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00423-00174584-00174841": "this can be interpreted to mean that", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00424-00174842-00175027": "hard convictions are insensitive to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00425-00175028-00175162": "counter evidence", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00426-00175163-00175462": "the former follows directly from Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00427-00175463-00175702": "theorem the latter can be derived by", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00428-00175703-00175929": "applying the first rule to the event not", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00429-00175930-00176764": "M display style M in place of M display", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00430-00176765-00177272": "style M yielding if", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00431-00177273-00178187": "- P M equals zero display style 1 p.m.", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00432-00178188-00179564": "equals 0 then 1 - p m e equals 0 display", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00433-00179565-00179978": "style 1 p.m. midi equals 0 from which", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00434-00179979-00180652": "the result immediately follows", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00435-00180653-00181305": "topic asymptotic behavior of posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00436-00181306-00181534": "consider the behavior of a belief", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00437-00181535-00181750": "distribution as it is updated a large", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00438-00181751-00181969": "number of times with independent and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00439-00181970-00182260": "identically distributed trials for", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00440-00182261-00182461": "sufficiently nice prior probabilities", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00441-00182462-00182701": "the Bernstein von Mises theorem gives", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00442-00182702-00182914": "that in the limit of infinite trials the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00443-00182915-00183127": "posterior converges to a Gaussian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00444-00183128-00183325": "distribution independent of the initial", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00445-00183326-00183550": "prior under some conditions firstly", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00446-00183551-00183802": "outlined and rigorously proven by Joseph", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00447-00183803-00184078": "L Dube in 1948 namely if the random", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00448-00184079-00184345": "variable in consideration has a finite", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00449-00184346-00184624": "probability space the more general", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00450-00184625-00184804": "results were obtained later by the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00451-00184805-00185032": "statistician David a Friedman who", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00452-00185033-00185263": "published in two seminal research papers", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00453-00185264-00185602": "in 1963 and 1965 when and under what", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00454-00185603-00185881": "circumstances the asymptotic behavior of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00455-00185882-00186286": "posterior is guaranteed his 1963 paper", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00456-00186287-00186622": "treats like doob 1949 the finite case", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00457-00186623-00186849": "and comes to a satisfactory conclusion", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00458-00186850-00187177": "however if the random variable has an", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00459-00187178-00187396": "infinite but countable probability space", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00460-00187397-00187672": "ie corresponding to a die with infinite", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00461-00187673-00187996": "many faces the 1965 paper demonstrates", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00462-00187997-00188212": "that for a dense subset of priors the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00463-00188213-00188398": "Bernstein von Mises theorem is not", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00464-00188399-00188686": "applicable in this case there is almost", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00465-00188687-00188980": "surely no asymptotic convergence later", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00466-00188981-00189280": "in the 1980s and 1990s Friedman and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00467-00189281-00189511": "persi diaconis continued to work on the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00468-00189512-00189733": "case of infinite countable probability", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00469-00189734-00190009": "spaces to summarize there may be", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00470-00190010-00190222": "insufficient trials to suppress the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00471-00190223-00190390": "effects of the initial choice and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00472-00190391-00190672": "especially for large but finite systems", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00473-00190673-00191369": "the convergence might be very slow", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00474-00191370-00191926": "topic conjugate priors", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00475-00191927-00192163": "in parameterised form the prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00476-00192164-00192376": "distribution is often assumed to come", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00477-00192377-00192579": "from a family of distributions called", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00478-00192580-00192874": "conjugate priors the usefulness of a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00479-00192875-00193027": "conjugate prior is that the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00480-00193028-00193183": "corresponding posterior distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00481-00193184-00193416": "will be in the same family and the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00482-00193417-00193627": "calculation may be expressed in closed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00483-00193628-00194171": "form", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00484-00194172-00194471": "topic estimates of parameters and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00485-00194472-00194880": "predictions", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00486-00194881-00195129": "it is often desired to use a posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00487-00195130-00195372": "distribution to estimate a parameter or", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00488-00195373-00195696": "variable several methods of Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00489-00195697-00195882": "estimation select measurements of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00490-00195883-00196074": "central tendency from the posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00491-00196075-00196341": "distribution for one-dimensional", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00492-00196342-00196623": "problems a unique median exists for", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00493-00196624-00196887": "practical continuous problems the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00494-00196888-00197091": "posterior median is attractive as a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00495-00197092-00197313": "robust estimator if there exists a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00496-00197314-00197475": "finite mean for the posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00497-00197476-00197697": "distribution then the posterior mean is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00498-00197698-00198215": "a method of estimation theta tilde", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00499-00198216-00198615": "equals e theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00500-00198616-00199763": "equals theta P theta X alpha D theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00501-00199764-00200049": "display style tilde theta equals", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00502-00200050-00200355": "operator name e theta equals into eita", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00503-00200356-00200804": "p theta mid math bf X alpha D theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00504-00200805-00201030": "taking a value with the greatest", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00505-00201031-00201245": "probability defines maximum a-posteriori", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00506-00201246-00202358": "map estimates theta map Arg max theta P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00507-00202359-00202986": "theta X alpha display style theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00508-00202987-00203313": "underscore text mapped subset Arg max", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00509-00203314-00203682": "underscore theta P theta mid math bf X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00510-00203683-00204006": "alpha there are examples where no", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00511-00204007-00204234": "maximum is attained in which case the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00512-00204235-00204552": "set of map estimates is empty there are", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00513-00204553-00204726": "other methods of estimation that", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00514-00204727-00204962": "minimized the posterior risk expected", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00515-00204963-00205176": "posterior loss with respect to a loss", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00516-00205177-00205373": "function and these are of interest to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00517-00205375-00205592": "statistical decision theory using the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00518-00205594-00205821": "sampling distribution frequentist", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00519-00205821-00206106": "statistics the posterior predictive", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00520-00206107-00206519": "distribution of a new observation X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00521-00206519-00207038": "tilde display style tilde X that is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00522-00207039-00207276": "independent of previous observations is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00523-00207277-00208414": "determined by P X tilde X alpha equals P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00524-00208415-00209933": "X tilde theta X alpha D theta equals P X", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00525-00209934-00211103": "tilde theta P theta X alpha D theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00526-00211104-00211527": "display style P tilde X math bf X alpha", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00527-00211528-00211985": "equals NP tilde X theta made math bf", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00528-00211986-00212399": "alpha D theta equals in fee tilde X mid", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00529-00212400-00212796": "theta P theta mid math B FX alpha D", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00530-00212796-00213367": "theta", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00531-00213369-00213933": "topic examples", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00532-00213934-00214271": "you", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00533-00214273-00214896": "topic probability of a hypothesis", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00534-00214896-00215155": "suppose there are two full balls of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00535-00215156-00215389": "cookies bowl number one has ten", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00536-00215390-00215569": "chocolate chip and thirty plain cookies", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00537-00215569-00215862": "while bowl number two has 20 of each our", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00538-00215863-00216154": "friend Fred picks a bowl at random and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00539-00216155-00216435": "then picks a cookie at random we may", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00540-00216436-00216616": "assume there is no reason to believe", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00541-00216617-00216838": "Fred treats One Bowl differently from", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00542-00216839-00217117": "another likewise for the cookies the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00543-00217117-00217354": "cookie turns out to be a plain one how", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00544-00217355-00217548": "probable is it that Fred picked it out", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00545-00217550-00217867": "of ball number one intuitively it seems", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00546-00217867-00218077": "clear that the answer should be more", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00547-00218078-00218271": "than a half since there are more plain", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00548-00218273-00218569": "cookies in bowl number one the precise", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00549-00218569-00219173": "answer is given by Bayes theorem let h1", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00550-00219175-00219507": "display style H underscore one", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00551-00219508-00220083": "correspond to ball number one and H to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00552-00220084-00220485": "display style H underscore two to bowl", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00553-00220486-00220780": "number two it is given that the bowls", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00554-00220781-00221008": "are identical from Fred's point of view", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00555-00221009-00222267": "thus P H 1 equals P H to display style P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00556-00222269-00222625": "H underscore 1 equals P H underscore two", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00557-00222626-00222967": "and the two must add up to 1 so both are", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00558-00222967-00223612": "equal to 0.5 the event E display stylee", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00559-00223613-00223921": "is the observation of a plain cookie", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00560-00223921-00224196": "from the contents of the bowls we know", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00561-00224198-00225666": "that P e H 1 equals 34 T equals 0.75", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00562-00225667-00226017": "display style PE mid H underscore 1", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00563-00226019-00226719": "equals 30 fortieths equals 0.75 and P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00564-00226719-00228051": "he h2 equals 24 T equals 0.5 display", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00565-00228052-00228456": "style PE mid H underscore 2 equals 20 40", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00566-00228457-00229189": "s equals 0.5 Bayes formula then yields P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00567-00229190-00231951": "h 1e equals p e h 1p h 1p e h 1p h 1 + p", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00568-00231952-00233401": "e h 2 p h2 equals 0.75 times 0.5 0.75", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00569-00233402-00233989": "times 0.5 plus 0.5 times 0.5 equals 0.6", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00570-00233990-00234252": "display style begin aligned p h", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00571-00234253-00234651": "underscore 1 MIDI and equals frak PE mid", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00572-00234652-00235087": "h underscore 1p h underscore 1 PE mid h", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00573-00235088-00235525": "underscore 1p h underscore 1 plus PE mid", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00574-00235526-00235851": "h underscore 2p h underscore 2 and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00575-00235852-00236451": "equals track 0.75 times 0.5 0.75 times", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00576-00236452-00237040": "0.5 plus 0.5 times 0.5 and equals 0.6", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00577-00237041-00237262": "and aligned before we observed the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00578-00237263-00237496": "cookie the probability we assigned for", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00579-00237496-00237739": "Fred having chosen ball number 1 was the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00580-00237740-00238077": "prior probability P H 1 display style P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00581-00238078-00238489": "H underscore one which was 0.5 after", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00582-00238490-00238704": "observing the cookie we must revise the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00583-00238705-00239050": "probability to ph1 e display style p h", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00584-00239051-00239876": "underscore 1 midi which is 0.6", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00585-00239877-00240473": "topic making a prediction an", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00586-00240473-00240683": "archaeologist is working at a site", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00587-00240684-00240854": "thought to be from the medieval period", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00588-00240855-00241112": "between the 11th century to the 16th", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00589-00241113-00241451": "century however it is uncertain exactly", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00590-00241452-00241619": "when in this period the site was", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00591-00241619-00241885": "inhabited fragments of pottery have", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00592-00241886-00242090": "found some of which are glazed and some", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00593-00242091-00242351": "of which are decorated it is expected", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00594-00242352-00242560": "that if the site were inhabited during", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00595-00242561-00242753": "the early medieval period then one", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00596-00242754-00242930": "percent of the pottery would be glazed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00597-00242931-00243169": "and 50 percent of its area decorated", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00598-00243171-00243385": "whereas if it had been inhabited in the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00599-00243386-00243578": "late medieval period then eighty-one", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00600-00243579-00243769": "percent would be glazed and five percent", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00601-00243771-00244096": "of its area decorated how confident can", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00602-00244098-00244285": "the archaeologists be in the date of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00603-00244286-00244516": "inhabitation as fragments are unearthed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00604-00244517-00244790": "the degree of belief in the continuous", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00605-00244791-00245378": "variable see displaced I'll see century", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00606-00245379-00245600": "is to be calculated with the discrete", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00607-00245601-00246994": "set of events G d g d g d g d displaced", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00608-00246996-00247621": "our GD g bar d bar g d bar g bar d as", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00609-00247621-00247979": "evidence assuming linear variation of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00610-00247980-00248198": "glaze and decoration with time and that", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00611-00248198-00248692": "these variables are independent p e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00612-00248692-00250156": "equals g d c equals c equals 0.01 plus", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00613-00250157-00251863": "0.8 1 minus 0.01 16-11 c minus 11 0.5", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00614-00251864-00252982": "minus 0.5 minus 0 o five sixteen minus", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00615-00252983-00253276": "11", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00616-00253277-00253916": "- 11 display style PE equals GD mid C", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00617-00253917-00254442": "equals C equals 0.01 plus frac 0.81 to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00618-00254444-00255167": "0.01 16 to 11 c 11 0.5 frac 0.5 to 0.5", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00619-00255167-00256591": "16 to xi c xi p e equals g d c equals c", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00620-00256592-00257904": "equals 0.01 plus 0.8 1 minus 0.01 16", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00621-00257905-00259453": "minus xi c minus 11 0.5 plus 0.5 minus", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00622-00259454-00260683": "0.05 16 minus xi c minus 11 displaced RP", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00623-00260684-00261105": "e equals g bar d mid C equals C equals", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00624-00261106-00261728": "0.01 plus frac 0.81 to 0.01 16 to xi c", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00625-00261729-00262400": "11 0.5 plus frac 0.5 to 0.5 16 to 11 c", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00626-00262401-00263953": "xi p e equals g d c equals C equals 1", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00627-00263954-00264434": "minus 0 o 1", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00628-00264435-00265363": "- 0.8 1 minus 0.01 16", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00629-00265364-00266682": "- 11 C minus 11 0.5 minus 0.5", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00630-00266683-00268104": "- 0.05 16-11 see - 11 display style PE", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00631-00268105-00268515": "equals bar g-d mid C equals C equals 1", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00632-00268516-00269195": "to 0.01 frac 0.81 to 0.01 16 to 11 C 11", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00633-00269196-00270134": "0.5 frac 0.5 to 0.5 16 to 11 c xi p e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00634-00270135-00271544": "equals G D C equals C equals 1 minus", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00635-00271545-00271748": "0.01", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00636-00271749-00272686": "- 0.8 1 minus 0.01 16", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00637-00272687-00273762": "- 11c - eleven zero point five plus zero", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00638-00273763-00274204": "point five minus zero", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00639-00274205-00275458": "Oh five 16-11 see - eleven display style", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00640-00275459-00275884": "PE equals bar G bar d mid C equals C", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00641-00275885-00276499": "equals one to 0.01 frac 0.81 to 0.01 16", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00642-00276500-00277168": "to 11 C 11 0.5 plus frac 0.5 to 0.5 16", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00643-00277169-00277555": "to eleventh c11 assume a uniform prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00644-00277556-00278602": "of F C C equals 0.2 display style text", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00645-00278603-00279006": "style F underscore C C equals 0.2 and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00646-00279007-00279259": "that trials are independent and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00647-00279260-00279529": "identically distributed when a new", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00648-00279530-00280044": "fragment of type II display style E is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00649-00280045-00280303": "discovered Bayes theorem is applied to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00650-00280304-00280677": "update the degree of belief for each C", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00651-00280678-00281479": "display style C f/c see", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00652-00281480-00282876": "equals e equals P e equals e C equals C", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00653-00282877-00284760": "P e equals e f c c equals p e equals e C", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00654-00284761-00286344": "equals C 1116 P e equals e C equals C", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00655-00286345-00287734": "f/c c-d-c f c c displaced all f", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00656-00287735-00288106": "underscore c c midi equal Z equals track", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00657-00288107-00288535": "PE equals e mid C equals c PE equals e f", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00658-00288536-00288934": "underscore C C equals track PE equals e", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00659-00288935-00289279": "mid C equals C int underscore 11 caret", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00660-00289280-00289627": "16 PE equals e mid C equals C f", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00661-00289628-00290121": "underscore C c DC f underscore C see a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00662-00290122-00290359": "computer simulation of the changing", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00663-00290360-00290584": "belief as 50 fragments are unearthed is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00664-00290585-00290881": "shown on the graph in the simulation the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00665-00290882-00291401": "site was inhabited around 14 20 or C", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00666-00291402-00292060": "equals 15.2 display style C equals 15.2", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00667-00292061-00292331": "by calculating the area under the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00668-00292332-00292532": "relevant portion of the graph for 50", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00669-00292533-00292763": "trials the archaeologists can say that", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00670-00292764-00292964": "there is practically no chance the site", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00671-00292965-00293153": "was inhabited in the 11th and 12th", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00672-00293154-00293408": "centuries about 1 percent chance that it", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00673-00293409-00293720": "was inhabited during the 13th century 63", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00674-00293721-00293927": "percent chance during the 14th century", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00675-00293928-00294239": "and 36 percent during the 15th century", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00676-00294240-00294479": "note that the Bernstein von Mises", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00677-00294480-00294686": "theorem asserts here the asymptotic", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00678-00294687-00294965": "convergence to thee true distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00679-00294966-00295153": "because the probability space", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00680-00295154-00295367": "corresponding to the discrete set of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00681-00295368-00296101": "events she D G D", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00682-00296102-00296995": "she D XI D display style GD G bar D bar", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00683-00296996-00297523": "G D bar G bar D is finite see above", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00684-00297524-00297742": "section on asymptotic behavior of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00685-00297743-00298318": "posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00686-00298319-00298642": "topic in frequentist statistics and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00687-00298643-00299251": "decision theory a decision theoretic", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00688-00299252-00299434": "justification of the use of Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00689-00299435-00299710": "inference was given by Abraham Wald who", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00690-00299711-00299875": "proved that every unique Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00691-00299876-00300172": "procedure is admissible conversely every", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00692-00300173-00300403": "admissible statistical procedure is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00693-00300404-00300631": "either a Bayesian procedure or a limit", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00694-00300632-00300793": "of Bayesian procedures woll", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00695-00300794-00301027": "characterized admissible procedures as", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00696-00301028-00301225": "Bayesian procedures and limits of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00697-00301226-00301447": "Bayesian procedures making the Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00698-00301448-00301666": "formalism a central technique in such", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00699-00301667-00301870": "areas of frequentist inference as", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00700-00301871-00302134": "parameter estimation hypothesis testing", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00701-00302135-00302391": "and computing confidence intervals for", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00702-00302392-00302758": "example under some conditions all", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00703-00302759-00302992": "admissible procedures are either base", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00704-00302993-00303283": "procedures or limits of base procedures", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00705-00303284-00303616": "in various senses these remarkable", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00706-00303617-00303883": "results at least in their original form", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00707-00303884-00304234": "a Jew essentially - Walt they are useful", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00708-00304235-00304501": "because the property of being Bayes is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00709-00304502-00304948": "easier to analyze than admissibility", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00710-00304949-00305191": "in decision theory a quite general", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00711-00305192-00305376": "method for proving admissibility", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00712-00305377-00305658": "consists in exhibiting a procedure as a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00713-00305659-00306082": "unique based solution in the first", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00714-00306083-00306273": "chapters of this work prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00715-00306274-00306544": "distributions with finite support and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00716-00306545-00306781": "the corresponding base procedures were", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00717-00306782-00306982": "used to establish some of the main", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00718-00306983-00307228": "theorems relating to the comparison of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00719-00307229-00307543": "experiments Bayes procedures with", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00720-00307544-00307733": "respect to more general prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00721-00307734-00307945": "distributions have played a very", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00722-00307946-00308176": "important role in the development of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00723-00308177-00308437": "statistics including its asymptotic", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00724-00308438-00308776": "theory there are many problems where a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00725-00308777-00309067": "glance at posterior distributions for", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00726-00309068-00309301": "suitable priors yields immediately", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00727-00309302-00309609": "interesting information also this", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00728-00309610-00309841": "technique can hardly be avoided in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00729-00309842-00310209": "sequential analysis a useful fact is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00730-00310210-00310477": "that any Bayes decision rule obtained by", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00731-00310478-00310696": "taking a proper prior over the whole", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00732-00310697-00311088": "parameter space must be admissible an", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00733-00311089-00311358": "important area of investigation in the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00734-00311359-00311602": "development of admissibility ideas has", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00735-00311603-00311784": "been that of conventional sampling", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00736-00311785-00311982": "Theory procedures and many interesting", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00737-00311983-00312639": "results have been obtained", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00738-00312640-00313188": "topic models selection", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00739-00313189-00313548": "you", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00740-00313549-00314139": "topic applications", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00741-00314140-00314479": "you", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00742-00314480-00315182": "topic computer applications Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00743-00315183-00315419": "inference has applications in artificial", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00744-00315420-00315713": "intelligence and expert systems Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00745-00315714-00315863": "inference techniques have been a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00746-00315864-00316112": "fundamental part of computerized pattern", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00747-00316113-00316301": "recognition techniques since the late", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00748-00316302-00316418": "1950s", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00749-00316419-00316685": "there is also an ever-growing connection", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00750-00316686-00316907": "between Bayesian methods and simulation", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00751-00316908-00317114": "based Monte Carlo techniques since", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00752-00317115-00317348": "complex models cannot be processed in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00753-00317349-00317600": "closed form by a Bayesian analysis while", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00754-00317601-00317798": "a graphical model structure may allow", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00755-00317799-00318026": "for efficient simulation algorithms like", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00756-00318027-00318230": "the gift sampling and other metropolis", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00757-00318231-00318530": "Hastings algorithm schemes recently", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00758-00318531-00318695": "Bayesian inference has gained popularity", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00759-00318696-00318986": "among the phylogenetics community for", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00760-00318987-00319154": "these reasons a number of applications", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00761-00319155-00319439": "allow many demographic and evolutionary", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00762-00319440-00319612": "parameters to be estimated", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00763-00319613-00319973": "simultaneously as applied to statistical", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00764-00319974-00320198": "classification Bayesian inference has", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00765-00320199-00320399": "been used in recent years to develop", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00766-00320400-00320731": "algorithms for identifying email spam", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00767-00320732-00320975": "applications which make use of Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00768-00320976-00321239": "inference for spam filtering include CRM", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00769-00321240-00321641": "114 DSP a.m. gogo filter spam assassin", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00770-00321642-00322012": "spam Bayes Mozilla XE AMS and others", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00771-00322013-00322322": "spam classification is treated in more", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00772-00322323-00322559": "detail in the article on the naive Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00773-00322560-00322874": "classifier solomon offs inductive", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00774-00322875-00323075": "inference is the theory of prediction", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00775-00323076-00323300": "based on observations for example", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00776-00323301-00323519": "predicting the next symbol based upon a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00777-00323520-00323798": "given series of symbols the only", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00778-00323799-00323939": "assumption is that the environment", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00779-00323940-00324176": "follows some unknown but computable", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00780-00324177-00324491": "probability distribution it is a formal", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00781-00324492-00324704": "inductive framework that combines two", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00782-00324705-00324908": "well studied principles of inductive", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00783-00324909-00325109": "inference Bayesian statistics and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00784-00325110-00325210": "Occam's razor", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00785-00325211-00325511": "solomon offs universal prior probability", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00786-00325512-00325724": "of any prefix P of the computable", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00787-00325725-00325898": "sequence X is the sum of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00788-00325899-00326117": "probabilities of all programs for a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00789-00326118-00326312": "universal computer that computes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00790-00326313-00326537": "something starting with P given some P", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00791-00326538-00326702": "and any computable but unknown", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00792-00326703-00326942": "probability distribution from which X is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00793-00326943-00327167": "sampled the universal prior and Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00794-00327168-00327371": "theorem can be used to predict the yet", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00795-00327372-00328091": "unseen parts of X in optimal fashion", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00796-00328092-00328750": "topic bioinformatic applications", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00797-00328751-00328999": "Bayesian inference has been applied in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00798-00329000-00329215": "different bioinformatics applications", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00799-00329216-00329455": "including differentially gene expression", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00800-00329456-00329704": "analysis single cell classification", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00801-00329705-00330401": "cancer subtyping and etc", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00802-00330402-00331013": "topic in the courtroom Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00803-00331014-00331229": "inference can be used by jurors to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00804-00331230-00331445": "coherently accumulate the evidence for", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00805-00331446-00331634": "and against a defendant and to see", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00806-00331635-00331835": "whether in totality it meets the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00807-00331836-00332035": "personal threshold for beyond a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00808-00332036-00332297": "reasonable doubt Bayes theorem is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00809-00332298-00332501": "applied successively to all evidence", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00810-00332502-00332714": "presented with the posterior from one", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00811-00332715-00332930": "stage becoming the prior for the next", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00812-00332931-00333215": "the benefit of a Bayesian approach is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00813-00333216-00333374": "that it gives the juror an unbiased", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00814-00333375-00333587": "rational mechanism for combining", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00815-00333588-00333827": "evidence it may be appropriate to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00816-00333828-00334070": "explain Bayes theorem to jurors in odds", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00817-00334071-00334274": "form as betting odds are more widely", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00818-00334275-00334504": "understood than probabilities", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00819-00334505-00334739": "alternatively a logarithmic approach", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00820-00334740-00334973": "replacing multiplication with addition", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00821-00334974-00335279": "might be easier for a jury to handle if", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00822-00335280-00335504": "the existence of the crime is not in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00823-00335505-00335702": "doubt only the identity of the culprit", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00824-00335703-00335912": "it has been suggested that the prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00825-00335913-00336116": "should be uniform over the qualifying", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00826-00336117-00336488": "population for example if 1,000 people", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00827-00336489-00336671": "could have committed the crime the prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00828-00336672-00336859": "probability of guilt would be one", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00829-00336860-00337163": "one-thousandth the use of Bayes theorem", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00830-00337164-00337466": "by jurors is controversial in the United", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00831-00337467-00337673": "Kingdom a defense expert witness", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00832-00337674-00337901": "explained Bayes theorem to the jury in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00833-00337902-00338231": "our V Adams the jury convicted but the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00834-00338232-00338450": "case went to appeal on the basis that no", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00835-00338451-00338642": "means of accumulating evidence had been", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00836-00338643-00338870": "provided for jurors who did not wish to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00837-00338871-00339155": "use Bayes theorem the Court of Appeal", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00838-00339156-00339385": "upheld the conviction but it also gave", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00839-00339386-00339614": "the opinion that to introduce Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00840-00339615-00339887": "theorem or any similar method into a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00841-00339888-00340147": "criminal trial plunges the jury into", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00842-00340148-00340415": "inappropriate and unnecessary realms of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00843-00340416-00340658": "theory and complexity deflecting him", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00844-00340659-00341063": "from their proper task garner Medwin", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00845-00341064-00341267": "argues that the criterion on which a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00846-00341268-00341459": "verdict in a criminal trial should be", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00847-00341460-00341654": "based is not the probability of guilt", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00848-00341655-00341837": "but rather the probability of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00849-00341838-00342032": "evidence given that the defendant is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00850-00342033-00342287": "innocent akin to a frequentist p-value", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00851-00342288-00342530": "he argues that if the posterior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00852-00342531-00342752": "probability of guilt is to be computed", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00853-00342753-00342995": "by Bayes theorem the prior probability", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00854-00342996-00343280": "of guilt must be known this will depend", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00855-00343281-00343478": "on the incidence of the crime which is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00856-00343479-00343709": "an unusual piece of evidence to consider", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00857-00343710-00343785": "in a criminal", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00858-00343786-00344034": "trial consider the following three", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00859-00344035-00344331": "propositions other known facts and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00860-00344332-00344499": "testimony could have arisen if the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00861-00344500-00344835": "defendant is guilty be the known facts", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00862-00344836-00345021": "and testimony could have arisen if the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00863-00345022-00345348": "defendant is innocent see the defendant", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00864-00345349-00345417": "is guilty", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00865-00345418-00345615": "Gardner Medwin argues that the jury", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00866-00345616-00345801": "should believe both are and not be in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00867-00345802-00346098": "order to convict or not be implies the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00868-00346099-00346310": "truth of see but the reverse is not true", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00869-00346311-00346599": "it is possible that B and C are both", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00870-00346600-00346848": "true but in this case he argues that a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00871-00346849-00347046": "jury should acquit even though they know", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00872-00347047-00347211": "that they will be letting some guilty", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00873-00347212-00347306": "people go free", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00874-00347307-00348009": "see also Lindley's paradox", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00875-00348010-00348607": "topic Bayesian epistemology", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00876-00348608-00348889": "Bayesian epistemology is a movement that", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00877-00348890-00349096": "advocates for Bayesian inference as a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00878-00349097-00349288": "means of justifying the rules of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00879-00349289-00349621": "inductive logic Karl Popper and David", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00880-00349622-00349792": "Miller have rejected the idea of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00881-00349793-00350038": "Bayesian rationalism ie using Bayes rule", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00882-00350039-00350320": "to make epistemological inferences it is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00883-00350321-00350530": "prone to the same vicious circle as any", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00884-00350531-00350749": "other justification astir pista mala G", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00885-00350750-00350962": "because it presupposes what it attempts", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00886-00350963-00351244": "to justify according to this view a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00887-00351245-00351451": "rational interpretation of Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00888-00351452-00351613": "inference would see it merely as a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00889-00351614-00351825": "probabilistic version of falsification", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00890-00351826-00352078": "rejecting the belief commonly held by", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00891-00352079-00352231": "Bayesian x' that high likelihood", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00892-00352232-00352504": "achieved by a series of Bayesian updates", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00893-00352505-00352711": "would prove the hypothesis beyond any", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00894-00352712-00352957": "reasonable doubt or even with likelihood", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00895-00352958-00353558": "greater than zero", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00896-00353559-00354018": "topic other", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00897-00354019-00354233": "the scientific method is sometimes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00898-00354234-00354450": "interpreted as an application of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00899-00354451-00354731": "Bayesian inference in this view Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00900-00354732-00354990": "rule guides or should guide the updating", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00901-00354991-00355197": "of probabilities about hypotheses", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00902-00355198-00355416": "conditional on new observations or", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00903-00355417-00355713": "experiments the Bayesian inference has", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00904-00355714-00355923": "also been applied to treat stochastic", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00905-00355924-00356100": "scheduling problems with incomplete", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00906-00356101-00356550": "information by Chi al 2009 Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00907-00356551-00356753": "multi-domain learning is used to improve", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00908-00356754-00356997": "predictive power in domains with small", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00909-00356998-00357219": "training sets by borrowing information", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00910-00357220-00357454": "from domains with rich training data", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00911-00357455-00357755": "Bayesian search theory is used to search", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00912-00357756-00358098": "for lost objects Bayesian inference in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00913-00358099-00358419": "phylogeny Bayesian tool for methylation", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00914-00358420-00358754": "analysis Bayesian approaches to brain", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00915-00358755-00358947": "function investigate the brain as a", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00916-00358948-00359357": "Bayesian mechanism Bayesian inference in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00917-00359358-00359702": "ecological studies Bayesian inference is", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00918-00359703-00359892": "used to estimate parameters in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00919-00359893-00360532": "stochastic chemical kinetic models", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00920-00360533-00361174": "topic Bayes and Bayesian inference", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00921-00361175-00361410": "the problem considered by Bayes in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00922-00361411-00361678": "proposition 9s a an essay towards", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00923-00361679-00361935": "solving a problem in the doctrine of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00924-00361936-00362194": "chances is the posterior distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00925-00362195-00362464": "for the parameter at the success rate of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00926-00362465-00363144": "the binomial distribution", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00927-00363145-00363665": "topic history", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00928-00363666-00363937": "the term Bayesian refers to Thomas Bayes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00929-00363938-00364340": "1702 to 1761 who proved a special case", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00930-00364341-00364543": "of what is now called Bayes theorem", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00931-00364544-00364952": "however it was pierre-simon Laplace 1749", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00932-00364953-00365261": "to 1827 who introduced a general version", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00933-00365262-00365456": "of the theorem and used it to approach", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00934-00365457-00365717": "problems in celestial mechanics medical", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00935-00365718-00366016": "statistics reliability and jurisprudence", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00936-00366017-00366284": "early Bayesian inference which used", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00937-00366285-00366497": "uniform priors following Laplace's", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00938-00366498-00366704": "principle of insufficient reason was", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00939-00366705-00367043": "called inverse probability because it", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00940-00367044-00367268": "infers backwards from observations to", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00941-00367269-00367528": "parameters or from effects to causes", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00942-00367529-00368006": "after the 1920s inverse probability was", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00943-00368007-00368210": "largely supplanted by a collection of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00944-00368211-00368345": "methods that came to be called", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00945-00368346-00368585": "frequentist statistics in the 20th", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00946-00368586-00368798": "century the ideas of Laplace were", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00947-00368799-00368954": "further developed in two different", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00948-00368955-00369224": "directions giving rise to objective and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00949-00369225-00369443": "subjective currents in Bayesian practice", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00950-00369444-00369787": "in the objective or non informative", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00951-00369788-00370100": "current the statistical analysis depends", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00952-00370101-00370280": "on only the model assumed the data", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00953-00370281-00370502": "analyzed and the method assigning the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00954-00370503-00370700": "prior which differs from one objective", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00955-00370701-00370910": "bayesian to another objective Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00956-00370911-00371330": "in the subjective or informative current", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00957-00371331-00371564": "the specification of the prior depends", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00958-00371565-00371783": "on the belief that is propositions on", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00959-00371784-00371984": "which the analysis is prepared to act", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00960-00371985-00372191": "which can summarize information from", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00961-00372192-00372569": "experts previous studies etc in the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00962-00372570-00372812": "1980s there was a dramatic growth in", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00963-00372813-00373001": "research and applications of Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00964-00373002-00373220": "methods mostly attributed to the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00965-00373221-00373454": "discovery of Markov chain Monte Carlo", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00966-00373455-00373640": "methods which removed many of the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00967-00373641-00373871": "computational problems and an increasing", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00968-00373872-00374072": "interest in non-standard complex", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00969-00374073-00374191": "applications", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00970-00374192-00374483": "despite growth of Bayesian research most", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00971-00374484-00374705": "undergraduate teaching is still based on", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00972-00374706-00374951": "frequentist statistics nonetheless", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00973-00374952-00375227": "Bayesian methods are widely accepted and", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00974-00375228-00375488": "used such as for example in the field of", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00975-00375489-00376088": "machine learning", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00976-00376089-00376635": "topic see also", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00977-00376636-00377004": "Bayes theorem Bayesian analysis the", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00978-00377005-00377301": "Journal of the is be a Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00979-00377302-00377571": "hierarchical modeling Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00980-00377572-00378003": "probability Bayesian regression Bayesian", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00981-00378004-00378408": "structural time series bsts inductive", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00982-00378409-00378726": "probability International Society for", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00983-00378727-00379184": "Bayesian analysis is BA Jeffrey's prior", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00984-00379185-00379560": "Monty Hall problem information field", "gZUwm9rI3Sy-00985-00379561-00379806": "theory"}}]