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+[{"audio_id": "iBhp1jyBb58", "text": {"iBhp1jyBb58-00000-00000017-00000415": "the FIM enduro world championship AWC", "iBhp1jyBb58-00001-00000416-00000638": "formally known as the world enduro", "iBhp1jyBb58-00002-00000639-00000911": "championship WEC is the world", "iBhp1jyBb58-00003-00000911-00001195": "championship series for enduro a popular", "iBhp1jyBb58-00004-00001196-00001502": "form of off-road motorcycle sport the", "iBhp1jyBb58-00005-00001503-00001714": "championship currently features three", "iBhp1jyBb58-00006-00001716-00002012": "classes II 1 e 2 and E 3 along with", "iBhp1jyBb58-00007-00002013-00002227": "separate categories for junior and", "iBhp1jyBb58-00008-00002228-00002575": "female riders the WEC was first", "iBhp1jyBb58-00009-00002576-00002912": "organized in 1990 and currently consists", "iBhp1jyBb58-00010-00002913-00003151": "of 16 races based on eight two day", "iBhp1jyBb58-00011-00003152-00003509": "events all rounds include an enduro test", "iBhp1jyBb58-00012-00003510-00004258": "a motocross test and an extreme test", "iBhp1jyBb58-00013-00004259-00004892": "topic history the world enduro", "iBhp1jyBb58-00014-00004893-00005240": "championship began in 1990 replacing the", "iBhp1jyBb58-00015-00005241-00005522": "FIM European enduro championship which", "iBhp1jyBb58-00016-00005523-00005893": "had been contested since 1968 the", "iBhp1jyBb58-00017-00005894-00006079": "European Championship was later", "iBhp1jyBb58-00018-00006080-00006302": "restarted by the Union European de", "iBhp1jyBb58-00019-00006303-00006914": "motocyclisme UAM in 1993 the WEC had six", "iBhp1jyBb58-00020-00006915-00007316": "classes from 1990 to 1993 after which", "iBhp1jyBb58-00021-00007317-00007627": "the ATCC and 500 CC two-stroke", "iBhp1jyBb58-00022-00007628-00007928": "championships were discontinued the", "iBhp1jyBb58-00023-00007929-00008314": "series continued with four classes 125", "iBhp1jyBb58-00024-00008315-00008717": "250 350 and 500 cc", "iBhp1jyBb58-00025-00008718-00009164": "until the 1998 season which saw 250 cc", "iBhp1jyBb58-00026-00009165-00009485": "four-stroke as a new class and the 350", "iBhp1jyBb58-00027-00009486-00010039": "cc replaced by 400 cc in 1998 all rounds", "iBhp1jyBb58-00028-00010040-00010223": "also counted towards an overall", "iBhp1jyBb58-00029-00010224-00010474": "championship which was continued until", "iBhp1jyBb58-00030-00010475-00010919": "2004 the competition classes of the WEC", "iBhp1jyBb58-00031-00010920-00011324": "were revised for the 2004 season the", "iBhp1jyBb58-00032-00011325-00011573": "number of classes was reduced to 3 and", "iBhp1jyBb58-00033-00011574-00011806": "two-stroke and four-stroke machines were", "iBhp1jyBb58-00034-00011807-00012106": "now competing in the same classes the", "iBhp1jyBb58-00035-00012107-00012401": "new classes were named enduro 1 enduro 2", "iBhp1jyBb58-00036-00012402-00012871": "and enduro 3 the 2005 season saw a new", "iBhp1jyBb58-00037-00012872-00013158": "addition the enduro junior class II J", "iBhp1jyBb58-00038-00013159-00013336": "the age limit", "iBhp1jyBb58-00039-00013337-00013618": "the junior class was originally 21 years", "iBhp1jyBb58-00040-00013619-00013999": "but was later changed to 23 a class for", "iBhp1jyBb58-00041-00014000-00014280": "female riders enduro women was started", "iBhp1jyBb58-00042-00014281-00014658": "in 2010 the point system of the WEC", "iBhp1jyBb58-00043-00014659-00014935": "originally awarded points for 15 best", "iBhp1jyBb58-00044-00014936-00015196": "riders in each class starting with 20", "iBhp1jyBb58-00045-00015197-00015430": "for the winner 17 for second place and", "iBhp1jyBb58-00046-00015431-00015891": "15 for third since the 2004 season the", "iBhp1jyBb58-00047-00015893-00016122": "20 fastest riders have received points", "iBhp1jyBb58-00048-00016123-00016366": "with 25 going to the winner of each", "iBhp1jyBb58-00049-00016366-00016696": "class 22 for the second fastest and 20", "iBhp1jyBb58-00050-00016697-00017077": "for the third placed rider the 2007", "iBhp1jyBb58-00051-00017078-00017299": "championship included six events in", "iBhp1jyBb58-00052-00017300-00017536": "Europe one in the United States and one", "iBhp1jyBb58-00053-00017537-00017919": "in Canada in the 2008 season all eights", "iBhp1jyBb58-00054-00017920-00018202": "rounds were held in Europe the current", "iBhp1jyBb58-00055-00018203-00018436": "main broadcaster of the championship is", "iBhp1jyBb58-00056-00018437-00018802": "Eurosport - in south america and oceania", "iBhp1jyBb58-00057-00018803-00019078": "the series is broadcast on ESPN and Fox", "iBhp1jyBb58-00058-00019079-00019900": "Sports respectively topic current", "iBhp1jyBb58-00059-00019901-00020299": "classes", "iBhp1jyBb58-00060-00020300-00020746": "enduro 1e one up to 250 CC two-stroke", "iBhp1jyBb58-00061-00020747-00021358": "and four-stroke enduro to e to 250 + CC", "iBhp1jyBb58-00062-00021359-00021810": "four-stroke up to 450 CC four-stroke", "iBhp1jyBb58-00063-00021811-00022486": "enduro 3 III 250 + CC two-stroke and 450", "iBhp1jyBb58-00064-00022487-00022957": "+ CC four-stroke enduro GP rankings", "iBhp1jyBb58-00065-00022958-00023775": "based on overall standings a 1 e 2 e 3", "iBhp1jyBb58-00066-00023776-00024644": "topic champions", "iBhp1jyBb58-00067-00024645-00025718": "topic overall championship topic Junior", "iBhp1jyBb58-00068-00025719-00027322": "Championship topic women championship", "iBhp1jyBb58-00069-00027323-00028145": "topic Youth Cup", "iBhp1jyBb58-00070-00028145-00028863": "topic see also international six days", "iBhp1jyBb58-00071-00028864-00029204": "enduro the team championship of enduro", "iBhp1jyBb58-00072-00029205-00029727": "FIM super enduro world championship"}}, {"audio_id": "iBnnO5T0f7U", "text": {"iBnnO5T0f7U-00000-00000417-00000687": "all right I look today you're going to", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00001-00000688-00001014": "really love this video is this today's", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00002-00001015-00001419": "video is I said what did I do to", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00003-00001420-00001638": "basically get up stuff and I know a lot", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00004-00001639-00001883": "of people are in that you know my I said", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00005-00001884-00002051": "they feel like they still up they feel", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00006-00002052-00002360": "like you know because you repeating the", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00007-00002361-00002822": "same you know life is keep repeating the", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00008-00002823-00003005": "same thing is happening over and over in", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00009-00003006-00003172": "hand", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00010-00003173-00003556": "I just just you feel it less looks Oh", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00011-00003557-00003853": "Billy you know we all been there you", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00012-00003854-00004111": "know like I said I know what that", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00013-00004112-00004285": "feeling feel like", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00014-00004286-00004753": "just you want to do more but you just", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00015-00004754-00005019": "don't know exactly what you want to do", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00016-00005020-00005377": "so like I say if you feel like that this", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00017-00005378-00005470": "video is for you", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00018-00005471-00005698": "I'm gonna quickly talk about you know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00019-00005699-00005977": "what I did know the first thing I did", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00020-00005978-00006235": "was I basically had to encourage the", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00021-00006236-00006427": "first time to look myself in the mirror", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00022-00006428-00006751": "and say man this is not where I want to", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00023-00006752-00006913": "be of my damn life", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00024-00006914-00007209": "yeah I enjoy my job I like my job you", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00025-00007211-00007596": "know but when I look around I can", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00026-00007597-00007876": "imagine being here for 30 years you know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00027-00007877-00008109": "this is now probably want to be it so at", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00028-00008111-00008353": "least me thanks myself are like I can", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00029-00008354-00008623": "commit to you know this job life you", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00030-00008624-00008721": "know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00031-00008722-00009240": "30% raise per year you know you know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00032-00009241-00009498": "listen to my co-workers problems all the", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00033-00009499-00009720": "time which might turn me into becoming", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00034-00009721-00009954": "you know a person that just talk about", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00035-00009955-00010386": "my problems as well and I can you know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00036-00010387-00010650": "be content with that average life and I", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00037-00010651-00010836": "told myself if I do", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00038-00010837-00011244": "can't complain no one or you can finally", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00039-00011245-00011400": "go after your dreams of being an", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00040-00011401-00011578": "entrepreneur", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00041-00011579-00011923": "oh man inferring yourself from you know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00042-00011924-00012223": "the corporate nine-to-five even though", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00043-00012224-00012460": "he knows what we don't any notice won't", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00044-00012461-00012907": "be hard that the future is no bleep you", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00045-00012908-00013258": "know less than 3% or 4% of whatever this", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00046-00013259-00013621": "little statistic is making I still", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00047-00013622-00013906": "thought that it was you know ten times", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00048-00013907-00014241": "better hundred times better and when I", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00049-00014243-00014484": "like to read are about the other", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00050-00014485-00014841": "scenario you know Spanish stuff and you", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00051-00014843-00014979": "know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00052-00014980-00015194": "or just not like I said it's just not", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00053-00015196-00015474": "giving it a chance I just knew my had", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00054-00015475-00015782": "food and committed and when I made me", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00055-00015783-00016188": "that's just what it is until you know I", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00056-00016188-00016266": "tell them", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00057-00016266-00016589": "Ruska much loves you cannot you know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00058-00016590-00016856": "it's back back you know back before", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00059-00016857-00017139": "surrender basically you got to say even", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00060-00017140-00017436": "always got like every day it's a new day", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00061-00017437-00017823": "she's my okay today sub tomorrow I try", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00062-00017824-00018186": "again so once I accepted that I was I", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00063-00018187-00018473": "committed you know and truly committed", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00064-00018474-00018789": "you know I truly became my stuff and I", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00065-00018790-00019053": "used that same I said with everything", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00066-00019054-00019329": "else so you know I was committed to the", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00067-00019330-00019527": "gym I was committed to my health you", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00068-00019528-00019803": "know I was committed to you know if I", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00069-00019804-00019980": "was you know talking to or you know", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00070-00019981-00020236": "serve you know one", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00071-00020237-00020625": "to look where would I put my mono and", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00072-00020626-00020917": "that moment is because in order to", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00073-00020918-00021142": "commit to one thing or to receive", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00074-00021143-00021349": "results and one thing you know he wanted", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00075-00021350-00021721": "to see results and of their anyway hope", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00076-00021722-00022078": "you liked today's video and you know if", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00077-00022079-00022194": "you do it make sure you share with", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00078-00022195-00022399": "someone you know sharing is caring and", "iBnnO5T0f7U-00079-00022400-00022734": "thanks for the love"}}, {"audio_id": "iBNnAVNW3Du", "text": {"iBNnAVNW3Du-00000-00000080-00000173": "[Music]", "iBNnAVNW3Du-00001-00000174-00000523": "foreign", "iBNnAVNW3Du-00002-00000524-00000773": "s will continue to randomly generate so", "iBNnAVNW3Du-00003-00000774-00001049": "what's the plan", "iBNnAVNW3Du-00004-00001050-00001235": "thousands of people are at risk right", "iBNnAVNW3Du-00005-00001236-00001331": "now", "iBNnAVNW3Du-00006-00001332-00001582": "the only way to stop this is destroy", "iBNnAVNW3Du-00007-00001583-00001855": "that portal"}}, {"audio_id": "iBS_pJApX_g", "text": {"iBS_pJApX_g-00000-00004284-00004999": "so", "iBS_pJApX_g-00001-00005000-00005683": "[Music]", "iBS_pJApX_g-00002-00005684-00007083": "so", "iBS_pJApX_g-00003-00007084-00008483": "so", "iBS_pJApX_g-00004-00008484-00011283": "so", "iBS_pJApX_g-00005-00011284-00014083": "do", "iBS_pJApX_g-00006-00014084-00016215": "so", "iBS_pJApX_g-00007-00016216-00016423": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iBUDbtORcHY", "text": {"iBUDbtORcHY-00000-00000008-00000223": "hey hello everyone welcome to my first", "iBUDbtORcHY-00001-00000224-00000463": "ever animation slash drawing slash", "iBUDbtORcHY-00002-00000463-00000790": "video maybe my last also", "iBUDbtORcHY-00003-00000791-00001015": "hey what what do you expect a hunker", "iBUDbtORcHY-00004-00001016-00001270": "movie bfx", "iBUDbtORcHY-00005-00001271-00001582": "no i don't have that talent in budget", "iBUDbtORcHY-00006-00001583-00001639": "anyway", "iBUDbtORcHY-00007-00001639-00001798": "i want to share my story about when i", "iBUDbtORcHY-00008-00001800-00001959": "went to a free movie", "iBUDbtORcHY-00009-00001960-00002207": "it was a large movie those who don't", "iBUDbtORcHY-00010-00002208-00002302": "know who he is", "iBUDbtORcHY-00011-00002303-00002615": "he's like a sharkhand of south industry", "iBUDbtORcHY-00012-00002616-00002847": "it was his new movie i wanted to see his", "iBUDbtORcHY-00013-00002848-00003031": "movie first day first show", "iBUDbtORcHY-00014-00003032-00003238": "well it was a time period when i was", "iBUDbtORcHY-00015-00003239-00003351": "studying in a hostel", "iBUDbtORcHY-00016-00003352-00003559": "free chaitanya so i couldn't see his", "iBUDbtORcHY-00017-00003560-00003727": "movie on first the first show", "iBUDbtORcHY-00018-00003728-00004022": "but luckily it was an outing weekend", "iBUDbtORcHY-00019-00004023-00004086": "yeah", "iBUDbtORcHY-00020-00004087-00004343": "those who don't know what is often again", "iBUDbtORcHY-00021-00004344-00004406": "is", "iBUDbtORcHY-00022-00004407-00004615": "it's like you can come out of the jail", "iBUDbtORcHY-00023-00004616-00004735": "sorry hostel", "iBUDbtORcHY-00024-00004736-00004983": "once in a month i was lucky enough that", "iBUDbtORcHY-00025-00004984-00005111": "was this weekend", "iBUDbtORcHY-00026-00005112-00005295": "before going for an outing they gave us", "iBUDbtORcHY-00027-00005296-00005447": "a pocket money to spend", "iBUDbtORcHY-00028-00005448-00005847": "it was drum roll please 200 rupees yay", "iBUDbtORcHY-00029-00005848-00006102": "i know i took the 200 and hop on to the", "iBUDbtORcHY-00030-00006103-00006270": "bus and went to puma", "iBUDbtORcHY-00031-00006271-00006559": "you know fun fact they intentionally", "iBUDbtORcHY-00032-00006559-00006751": "placed a theater on the top floor of the", "iBUDbtORcHY-00033-00006752-00006791": "mall", "iBUDbtORcHY-00034-00006792-00007014": "it's the business tactics we have to go", "iBUDbtORcHY-00035-00007015-00007134": "through all the floors", "iBUDbtORcHY-00036-00007136-00007342": "all the floors are filled with shops i", "iBUDbtORcHY-00037-00007343-00007519": "didn't know the reason at the time why", "iBUDbtORcHY-00038-00007520-00007695": "the theater was on the top floor", "iBUDbtORcHY-00039-00007695-00007910": "but now i know what do you expect from a", "iBUDbtORcHY-00040-00007911-00008063": "14 years old boy", "iBUDbtORcHY-00041-00008064-00008367": "so yeah their tactics worked on me", "iBUDbtORcHY-00042-00008368-00008646": "with 190 rupees left in hand i was going", "iBUDbtORcHY-00043-00008647-00008791": "to the top floor to purchase a movie", "iBUDbtORcHY-00044-00008792-00008863": "ticket", "iBUDbtORcHY-00045-00008864-00009095": "but on some floor i don't remember i saw", "iBUDbtORcHY-00046-00009096-00009255": "a hot chocolate mountain", "iBUDbtORcHY-00047-00009256-00009551": "and it said 20 discount i was poor at", "iBUDbtORcHY-00048-00009552-00009631": "max", "iBUDbtORcHY-00049-00009632-00009855": "i didn't know what is 20 of the price", "iBUDbtORcHY-00050-00009856-00009999": "was so yeah i", "iBUDbtORcHY-00051-00010000-00010191": "asked the shopkeeper uncle how much he", "iBUDbtORcHY-00052-00010192-00010335": "said just 60", "iBUDbtORcHY-00053-00010336-00010591": "i thought it's reasonable so that means", "iBUDbtORcHY-00054-00010592-00010759": "i would be left with 130", "iBUDbtORcHY-00055-00010760-00011023": "but i bought two of them now i left with", "iBUDbtORcHY-00056-00011024-00011287": "60 rupees but the movie ticket was 145", "iBUDbtORcHY-00057-00011288-00011503": "but don't worry i had an atm card with", "iBUDbtORcHY-00058-00011504-00011774": "me with my name printed on it", "iBUDbtORcHY-00059-00011775-00011999": "it was my first ever card so it would", "iBUDbtORcHY-00060-00012000-00012095": "save my day", "iBUDbtORcHY-00061-00012096-00012278": "so now without any distraction i", "iBUDbtORcHY-00062-00012279-00012470": "directly went to the top floor purchaser", "iBUDbtORcHY-00063-00012471-00012646": "etiquette and enjoyed the movie and went", "iBUDbtORcHY-00064-00012647-00012871": "back to hostile end of the story", "iBUDbtORcHY-00065-00012872-00013143": "but no it didn't happen like that i went", "iBUDbtORcHY-00066-00013144-00013294": "to top floor to use my", "iBUDbtORcHY-00067-00013295-00013535": "new shiny debit card but no it was house", "iBUDbtORcHY-00068-00013536-00013655": "full", "iBUDbtORcHY-00069-00013656-00013871": "there was no shoes everything was booked", "iBUDbtORcHY-00070-00013872-00014015": "i picked the cashier", "iBUDbtORcHY-00071-00014016-00014303": "sorry requested the cashier if there are", "iBUDbtORcHY-00072-00014304-00014383": "any ticket", "iBUDbtORcHY-00073-00014384-00014622": "available he just typed randomly on the", "iBUDbtORcHY-00074-00014623-00014783": "keyboard and said no", "iBUDbtORcHY-00075-00014784-00015022": "i didn't know what to do i wanted badly", "iBUDbtORcHY-00076-00015023-00015247": "to watch the movie", "iBUDbtORcHY-00077-00015247-00015483": "i was just staring at the screen just", "iBUDbtORcHY-00078-00015484-00015607": "staring", "iBUDbtORcHY-00079-00015608-00015911": "okay that went for 10 minutes after that", "iBUDbtORcHY-00080-00015912-00016015": "some dude", "iBUDbtORcHY-00081-00016016-00016263": "came to me and said what happened i said", "iBUDbtORcHY-00082-00016263-00016375": "i didn't get a ticket", "iBUDbtORcHY-00083-00016376-00016655": "he said you should have booked online i", "iBUDbtORcHY-00084-00016656-00016750": "was like yeah", "iBUDbtORcHY-00085-00016751-00017063": "of course well i didn't think of it then", "iBUDbtORcHY-00086-00017064-00017158": "i said no", "iBUDbtORcHY-00087-00017159-00017447": "i can't do that i live in a hostel then", "iBUDbtORcHY-00088-00017448-00017479": "he", "iBUDbtORcHY-00089-00017480-00017799": "gave me a sad look and he said i have an", "iBUDbtORcHY-00090-00017800-00017958": "extra ticket with me", "iBUDbtORcHY-00091-00017959-00018135": "my friend is not coming are you", "iBUDbtORcHY-00092-00018136-00018319": "interested oh like yes", "iBUDbtORcHY-00093-00018320-00018599": "yes jumping up and down then i realized", "iBUDbtORcHY-00094-00018600-00018735": "i don't have money with me", "iBUDbtORcHY-00095-00018736-00019047": "i only have a card i said sorry man", "iBUDbtORcHY-00096-00019048-00019255": "i can't come with you i don't have cash", "iBUDbtORcHY-00097-00019256-00019391": "in my hands", "iBUDbtORcHY-00098-00019392-00019639": "it's on my card he said no problem after", "iBUDbtORcHY-00099-00019640-00019703": "the movie", "iBUDbtORcHY-00100-00019704-00019894": "is over just draw the money from the atm", "iBUDbtORcHY-00101-00019895-00020111": "and give it to me i was like yes it can", "iBUDbtORcHY-00102-00020112-00020175": "be done", "iBUDbtORcHY-00103-00020176-00020407": "and we went to the movie it was awesome", "iBUDbtORcHY-00104-00020408-00020622": "he bought me popcorn and juice at", "iBUDbtORcHY-00105-00020623-00020903": "interval it was the best day of my life", "iBUDbtORcHY-00106-00020904-00020991": "the movie ended", "iBUDbtORcHY-00107-00020992-00021175": "it was so great we came out of the", "iBUDbtORcHY-00108-00021176-00021407": "theater and i said let's go to the atm", "iBUDbtORcHY-00109-00021408-00021607": "he said no thanks you enjoyed the movie", "iBUDbtORcHY-00110-00021608-00021750": "right and he left", "iBUDbtORcHY-00111-00021751-00022063": "i love that guy on a side note if you", "iBUDbtORcHY-00112-00022064-00022255": "are that guy watching this video", "iBUDbtORcHY-00113-00022256-00022535": "thank you dude i can't forget the day so", "iBUDbtORcHY-00114-00022536-00022599": "the time was", "iBUDbtORcHY-00115-00022600-00022878": "8 pm i forgot to tell you one thing when", "iBUDbtORcHY-00116-00022879-00023111": "students are gone for a outing", "iBUDbtORcHY-00117-00023112-00023342": "they should return by 6 p.m if not they", "iBUDbtORcHY-00118-00023343-00023511": "will give some weird punishments", "iBUDbtORcHY-00119-00023512-00023750": "so yeah i'm already two hours late so", "iBUDbtORcHY-00120-00023751-00023919": "what happened next will be on another", "iBUDbtORcHY-00121-00023920-00024007": "video", "iBUDbtORcHY-00122-00024008-00024183": "thanks for sticking to the end if you", "iBUDbtORcHY-00123-00024184-00024335": "want to know what happened next", "iBUDbtORcHY-00124-00024336-00024511": "subscribe to my channel until then", "iBUDbtORcHY-00125-00024512-00024792": "videos"}}, {"audio_id": "iC2O3nsnf3U", "text": {"iC2O3nsnf3U-00000-00000391-00000559": "he knows legends better than anyone i", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00001-00000560-00000759": "just got done live streaming on", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00002-00000760-00001191": "why does he hate us so much", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00003-00001192-00002783": "good i guess", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00004-00002784-00003079": "just crippled in a fire traul and his", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00005-00003080-00003295": "father started over he had drugs for", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00006-00003296-00003911": "easy money they became rich powerful", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00007-00003911-00004047": "all right", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00008-00004047-00005551": "i don't know what to do", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00009-00005552-00006111": "it's your time mason perfect", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00010-00006112-00006311": "what'd you see woods", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00011-00006312-00006470": "no it's not", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00012-00006472-00006806": "sand sand in more [__] sand hudson's", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00013-00006808-00007006": "contact's on his way", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00014-00007008-00007239": "you reckon we can trust the chinese", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00015-00007240-00007470": "well we can't hear you you know what i'm", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00016-00007472-00007639": "going to support you", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00017-00007640-00007727": "i don't know", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00018-00007728-00007927": "i'm kidding i'm kidding chill chill", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00019-00007928-00008095": "chill chill", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00020-00008095-00008342": "okay i need to go to audio maybe turn it", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00021-00008343-00008599": "up just just", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00022-00008600-00008791": "one you know if russia would not just", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00023-00008792-00009095": "all of them why not just all of them one", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00024-00009096-00009359": "i'm in a good mood okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00025-00009360-00009527": "there's all of them one", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00026-00009528-00010119": "there in afghanistan", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00027-00010120-00010310": "you know me no it might be a little bit", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00028-00010311-00010455": "too loud darn it", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00029-00010456-00010927": "all right back down", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00030-00010928-00011071": "hey", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00031-00011072-00011310": "like anyone", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00032-00011311-00011438": "you might want to get your head down", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00033-00011439-00011559": "okay that should be better yeah yeah", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00034-00011560-00011814": "that should be better", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00035-00011815-00012063": "take it easy sal", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00036-00012064-00012223": "deliver the weapons they got us", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00037-00012224-00012470": "outnumbered bro you you're crazy if you", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00038-00012471-00013903": "think you're gonna talk", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00039-00013904-00014207": "he will follow", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00040-00014208-00014351": "[__]", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00041-00014352-00014479": "let's do it", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00042-00014480-00014743": "no no don't hand me that [__] you're", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00043-00014744-00014894": "pointing to somebody", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00044-00014895-00015071": "mason it's hudson did you make contact", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00045-00015072-00015191": "with joe", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00046-00015191-00015366": "we're on our way to the mujahideen camp", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00047-00015368-00015447": "now", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00048-00015447-00015591": "i'm sure i don't need to remind you that", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00049-00015591-00015766": "our presence here must remain 100", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00050-00015768-00015903": "deniable", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00051-00015904-00016047": "there will be serious consequences of", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00052-00016047-00016183": "russian alerts of our involvement in", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00053-00016184-00016679": "afghanistan", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00054-00016680-00016954": "yo that ain't gonna happen", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00055-00016955-00017111": "[Music]", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00056-00017112-00017271": "and you know", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00057-00017272-00017455": "what happened but it worked there were", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00058-00017456-00017686": "cigarettes they were", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00059-00017687-00018750": "kill them or not", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00060-00018751-00018894": "we believe the soviets are about to", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00061-00018895-00019079": "launch an attack on the camp", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00062-00019080-00019849": "kick it out for gears", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00063-00019850-00020279": "[Music]", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00064-00020280-00020529": "going down here", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00065-00020530-00020983": "[Music]", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00066-00020984-00021135": "you better clean that up that's what he", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00067-00021136-00021286": "said", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00068-00021287-00021455": "i don't know", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00069-00021456-00021567": "what", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00070-00021568-00021950": "faster", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00071-00021951-00022127": "good horse what's your name this way i", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00072-00022128-00022483": "call you", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00073-00022484-00022758": "dave okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00074-00022759-00022935": "okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00075-00022936-00023239": "and you're shanice and you're", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00076-00023240-00023399": "i don't know", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00077-00023400-00024142": "grace", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00078-00024143-00024335": "if a russian attack is indeed eminent", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00079-00024336-00024455": "you're going to need all the helping", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00080-00024456-00024599": "yeah but i've arranged for a couple of", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00081-00024600-00024750": "specialists to act in an advisory", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00082-00024751-00024950": "capacity here they are now and", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00083-00024951-00025183": "everything would be okay rahman this is", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00084-00025184-00025375": "woods and mason", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00085-00025376-00025694": "my two best men", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00086-00025695-00025967": "we need weapons not soldiers i might as", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00087-00025968-00026143": "well turn down just one more okay just", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00088-00026144-00026374": "one more just one more just one more one", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00089-00026375-00026502": "more one", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00090-00026504-00026670": "one bar", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00091-00026672-00026846": "darn it why is", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00092-00026847-00027095": "okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00093-00027095-00027190": "um", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00094-00027191-00027479": "our intended mix", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00095-00027480-00027807": "bass boosts boost low frequencies", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00096-00027808-00028111": "high boost boost high frequencies", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00097-00028112-00028318": "super crunch", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00098-00028319-00028614": "speaker overdrive this one is loud see", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00099-00028616-00028831": "you can tell already", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00100-00028832-00029535": "not really", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00101-00029536-00029718": "what'd you do", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00102-00029719-00030014": "this should be good", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00103-00030016-00030199": "okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00104-00030200-00030527": "no no no", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00105-00030527-00030679": "just so we're clear", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00106-00030680-00030846": "we hold off the russian attack you give", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00107-00030847-00031127": "us what you have on menendez", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00108-00031127-00031390": "no our base is here you didn't", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00109-00031391-00031551": "you really any advance will come through", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00110-00031552-00031711": "one of the narrow passes leading into", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00111-00031712-00031887": "the valley", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00112-00031888-00032046": "i know this", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00113-00032047-00032543": "our men defend these mountains", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00114-00032544-00032687": "you're talking about the russian army", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00115-00032688-00032831": "here fight they come at you with brute", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00116-00032832-00033023": "force which means strength in numbers", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00117-00033024-00033167": "and hand the armor fight for them are", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00118-00033168-00033311": "you men ready for that", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00119-00033312-00033462": "running one of these two they have no", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00120-00033463-00033662": "experience with the weaponry we brought", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00121-00033663-00033846": "and there's an argument like that", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00122-00033847-00033999": "we do one of them is bound to be we", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00123-00034000-00034271": "belong on the frontline probably him the", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00124-00034272-00034455": "second guy right there", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00125-00034456-00034862": "the russian assaulters", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00126-00034863-00034999": "you have faith in your plans america i", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00127-00035000-00035231": "got more than faves out and you look", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00128-00035232-00035383": "like somebody", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00129-00035384-00035751": "like an actor", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00130-00035752-00035943": "i walk and you guys run", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00131-00035944-00036174": "we must hurry we cannot allow them to", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00132-00036175-00036318": "enter the valley", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00133-00036319-00037415": "okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00134-00037416-00037583": "but it's all good what am i supposed to", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00135-00037584-00038559": "do with this right okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00136-00038560-00038783": "it's not even disconnected what do you", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00137-00038784-00039239": "mean", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00138-00039240-00039318": "nope", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00139-00039319-00039639": "oh well i needed to reload too i guess", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00140-00039640-00040335": "but that's not the point", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00141-00040336-00040511": "this may be tougher than we thought we", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00142-00040512-00040679": "got hips dropping infantry right in", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00143-00040680-00041039": "front of the camp", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00144-00041040-00041255": "just get down points and hold back their", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00145-00041256-00041767": "armor", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00146-00041768-00041927": "go", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00147-00041928-00042455": "yeah oh try to shoot down", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00148-00042456-00042630": "okay i have no idea who's on a theme so", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00149-00042631-00046262": "i'm just gonna brief shooting everybody", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00150-00046263-00048479": "are you serious", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00151-00048480-00049974": "videos", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00152-00049975-00051184": "[__]", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00153-00051185-00051814": "[Music]", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00154-00051815-00052294": "mason", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00155-00052295-00055535": "is", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00156-00055536-00057503": "why am i getting shot", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00157-00057504-00059879": "there now", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00158-00059879-00060471": "oh", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00159-00060472-00061319": "see i told you don't take my stupid idea", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00160-00061320-00062366": "okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00161-00062367-00065775": "nope", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00162-00065776-00065887": "no", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00163-00065888-00067447": "i'm kidding", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00164-00067448-00069943": "take this gun", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00165-00069944-00072750": "okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00166-00072751-00075447": "okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00167-00075448-00081438": "what the frick", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00168-00081439-00086262": "fight", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00169-00086263-00087535": "you're just being stupid", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00170-00087536-00088799": "um", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00171-00088800-00090367": "go go", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00172-00090368-00092518": "oh", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00173-00092519-00092662": "on okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00174-00092663-00094559": "he's moving on", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00175-00094560-00095431": "okay", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00176-00095432-00097335": "oh", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00177-00097336-00098599": "that boy", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00178-00098600-00100823": "history", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00179-00100824-00102126": "nice work mason", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00180-00102127-00102527": "why", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00181-00102528-00103023": "oh those are our teams", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00182-00103024-00103199": "whatever i was thinking it was our team", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00183-00103200-00103430": "but it's not our team so it's our team", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00184-00103431-00103751": "another one", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00185-00103752-00103934": "okay who", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00186-00103935-00104423": "what's our team", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00187-00104424-00105039": "making a way downtown", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00188-00105040-00106375": "john", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00189-00106376-00106727": "come here blow that crater charged", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00190-00106728-00107286": "what am i supposed to do it mason", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00191-00107288-00107495": "the west choke point is secure armor", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00192-00107496-00107751": "ain't getting through this point", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00193-00107752-00107878": "they're throwing everything they have at", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00194-00107879-00108175": "us we've got threats all over the valley", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00195-00108176-00108327": "reporting rushing tanks moving into the", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00196-00108328-00108566": "north um that's gonna be it for part", "iC2O3nsnf3U-00197-00108567-00108952": "three part four coming out soon"}}, {"audio_id": "iC9DN2akuzc", "text": {"iC9DN2akuzc-00000-00000033-00001028": "[Music]", "iC9DN2akuzc-00001-00001029-00001591": "[Applause]", "iC9DN2akuzc-00002-00001592-00001695": "okay", "iC9DN2akuzc-00003-00001696-00002023": "so ah so far we are considering ah two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00004-00002023-00002118": "spins", "iC9DN2akuzc-00005-00002119-00002415": "so we said can we consider the spins a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00006-00002416-00002583": "and b", "iC9DN2akuzc-00007-00002584-00002847": "okay there are two spins both are of i", "iC9DN2akuzc-00008-00002848-00002999": "is equal to half we are always talking", "iC9DN2akuzc-00009-00003000-00003175": "about i is equal to half", "iC9DN2akuzc-00010-00003176-00003383": "so each one of them in the absence of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00011-00003384-00003583": "any coupling it has one line", "iC9DN2akuzc-00012-00003584-00003727": "and this is and then when there is a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00013-00003728-00003927": "coupling we generally represent this in", "iC9DN2akuzc-00014-00003928-00004222": "this manner that this line is also split", "iC9DN2akuzc-00015-00004223-00004399": "this line is also split and the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00016-00004400-00004743": "separation is j in both cases", "iC9DN2akuzc-00017-00004744-00004902": "this is nu a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00018-00004903-00005070": "and this is nu b", "iC9DN2akuzc-00019-00005071-00005302": "both are separated in the two cases but", "iC9DN2akuzc-00020-00005303-00005454": "then of course molecules you will have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00021-00005455-00005647": "more than two protons you will have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00022-00005648-00005918": "several protons okay and alcohol is one", "iC9DN2akuzc-00023-00005919-00006102": "example so there are so many molecules", "iC9DN2akuzc-00024-00006103-00006318": "which are there ah then if there are", "iC9DN2akuzc-00025-00006319-00006463": "three let us say if you have three", "iC9DN2akuzc-00026-00006464-00006895": "protons", "iC9DN2akuzc-00027-00006895-00007159": "three protons and i will represent them", "iC9DN2akuzc-00028-00007159-00007319": "as a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00029-00007320-00007414": "m", "iC9DN2akuzc-00030-00007415-00007583": "x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00031-00007584-00007855": "as some alphabets amx now there can be", "iC9DN2akuzc-00032-00007856-00008055": "couplings between these two depending", "iC9DN2akuzc-00033-00008056-00008239": "upon the structure of the molecule you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00034-00008240-00008446": "can have different kinds of combinations", "iC9DN2akuzc-00035-00008447-00008527": "of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00036-00008528-00008767": "couplings how it is suppose i have a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00037-00008768-00009142": "linear system like this a m x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00038-00009143-00009431": "that is a is coupled to m m is coupled", "iC9DN2akuzc-00039-00009432-00009574": "to x as well", "iC9DN2akuzc-00040-00009575-00009783": "okay but a is not coupled to x there is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00041-00009784-00010023": "no coupling from a to a x or i can also", "iC9DN2akuzc-00042-00010024-00010278": "have a situation like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00043-00010279-00010591": "a proton is here a proton is m is here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00044-00010592-00010871": "and x is here so in this case all the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00045-00010872-00011095": "three all the protons are coupled to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00046-00011096-00011191": "each other", "iC9DN2akuzc-00047-00011192-00011423": "how does such a spectrum look like so if", "iC9DN2akuzc-00048-00011424-00011631": "you follow the simple arguments let us", "iC9DN2akuzc-00049-00011632-00011974": "say i have here the a chemical shift", "iC9DN2akuzc-00050-00011975-00012255": "the m chemical shift and the x chemical", "iC9DN2akuzc-00051-00012256-00012470": "shift i have this here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00052-00012471-00012687": "i represent them as one line each so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00053-00012688-00012838": "this is how i can consider", "iC9DN2akuzc-00054-00012839-00013151": "how the spectrum will behave", "iC9DN2akuzc-00055-00013152-00013407": "now in the case of the linear system if", "iC9DN2akuzc-00056-00013408-00013647": "i have a linear system first case let us", "iC9DN2akuzc-00057-00013647-00013966": "say i have a linear system", "iC9DN2akuzc-00058-00013968-00014311": "and this is the linear", "iC9DN2akuzc-00059-00014312-00014551": "and this is the triangular okay in this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00060-00014552-00014711": "linear system what will happen a is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00061-00014712-00014879": "coupled to m so therefore this will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00062-00014880-00015175": "split into two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00063-00015176-00015263": "ok", "iC9DN2akuzc-00064-00015263-00015486": "now similarly m is coupled to a so this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00065-00015487-00015719": "will also split into two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00066-00015719-00015871": "and this coupling constant will be the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00067-00015872-00016143": "same j am", "iC9DN2akuzc-00068-00016144-00016430": "this is also j a m", "iC9DN2akuzc-00069-00016431-00016719": "and what about x x is coupled to m", "iC9DN2akuzc-00070-00016720-00017015": "and this will also split into two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00071-00017016-00017327": "and this is j m x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00072-00017328-00017575": "this is the coupling but now m is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00073-00017576-00017758": "coupled to x as well", "iC9DN2akuzc-00074-00017759-00017958": "so we extend this argument in the same", "iC9DN2akuzc-00075-00017959-00018127": "manner and we will say each of these", "iC9DN2akuzc-00076-00018128-00018711": "line will then get split further into 2", "iC9DN2akuzc-00077-00018712-00018943": "and this is because of the j m x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00078-00018944-00019430": "coupling", "iC9DN2akuzc-00079-00019431-00019622": "so what will happen i will get a doublet", "iC9DN2akuzc-00080-00019623-00019703": "here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00081-00019704-00019871": "mean i will get a doublet of a doublet", "iC9DN2akuzc-00082-00019872-00020094": "here and i will get a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00083-00020095-00020311": "doublet here again so this is for the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00084-00020312-00020455": "linear system", "iC9DN2akuzc-00085-00020456-00020655": "now if i take", "iC9DN2akuzc-00086-00020656-00020886": "the triangular system so again i will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00087-00020887-00021614": "write this is triangular", "iC9DN2akuzc-00088-00021615-00021686": "a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00089-00021687-00021783": "m", "iC9DN2akuzc-00090-00021784-00021919": "x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00091-00021920-00022399": "this will be split into two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00092-00022400-00022483": "j", "iC9DN2akuzc-00093-00022484-00022647": "am", "iC9DN2akuzc-00094-00022648-00022855": "there is also ax coupling so therefore", "iC9DN2akuzc-00095-00022856-00023239": "this will also be split into two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00096-00023240-00023567": "and similarly here as well", "iC9DN2akuzc-00097-00023568-00024022": "all of them will be split into", "iC9DN2akuzc-00098-00024023-00024119": "two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00099-00024120-00024430": "and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00100-00024431-00024542": "ok", "iC9DN2akuzc-00101-00024543-00024903": "so am and this is j a x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00102-00024904-00025175": "this is also j a x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00103-00025176-00025614": "and this one is j a m", "iC9DN2akuzc-00104-00025616-00025870": "j m x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00105-00025872-00026070": "j m x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00106-00026072-00026279": "and here you have j let us say j m x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00107-00026280-00026367": "here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00108-00026368-00026614": "and this will be j a x", "iC9DN2akuzc-00109-00026616-00026831": "and j a ax", "iC9DN2akuzc-00110-00026832-00027070": "so all of them are doublets of doublets", "iC9DN2akuzc-00111-00027072-00027318": "okay so therefore depending upon the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00112-00027319-00027583": "nature of the coupling you will have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00113-00027583-00027839": "different patterns ok and this is easy", "iC9DN2akuzc-00114-00027839-00028023": "to understand on the same principles as", "iC9DN2akuzc-00115-00028024-00028102": "i", "iC9DN2akuzc-00116-00028104-00028335": "showed you in the previous case so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00117-00028336-00028583": "typically one draws understands this in", "iC9DN2akuzc-00118-00028583-00028807": "terms of the energy level diagram energy", "iC9DN2akuzc-00119-00028808-00029031": "level diagrams", "iC9DN2akuzc-00120-00029032-00029151": "can be", "iC9DN2akuzc-00121-00029152-00029383": "drawn in", "iC9DN2akuzc-00122-00029383-00029574": "in a simple way so let me draw the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00123-00029575-00029951": "energy level diagram here for you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00124-00029952-00030327": "so for for two spins i will write this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00125-00030327-00030431": "uh", "iC9DN2akuzc-00126-00030432-00030590": "alpha beta", "iC9DN2akuzc-00127-00030591-00030743": "alpha alpha", "iC9DN2akuzc-00128-00030744-00030902": "beta alpha", "iC9DN2akuzc-00129-00030903-00031207": "beta beta these are the states", "iC9DN2akuzc-00130-00031208-00031470": "okay and then i will have this energy", "iC9DN2akuzc-00131-00031472-00031646": "draw the transitions like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00132-00031647-00031879": "transitions like this like this like", "iC9DN2akuzc-00133-00031880-00032143": "this there are 4 transitions possible", "iC9DN2akuzc-00134-00032144-00032407": "for alpha alpha 2 of beta alpha and we", "iC9DN2akuzc-00135-00032408-00032558": "label them as", "iC9DN2akuzc-00136-00032560-00032735": "four different transitions as in the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00137-00032736-00033079": "case of uh we indicated there similarly", "iC9DN2akuzc-00138-00033080-00033374": "for the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00139-00033375-00033599": "three spin systems we can draw energy", "iC9DN2akuzc-00140-00033600-00033887": "level diagrams", "iC9DN2akuzc-00141-00033888-00034151": "where you have two sets of two two spin", "iC9DN2akuzc-00142-00034152-00034343": "systems here we will have the transition", "iC9DN2akuzc-00143-00034344-00034639": "from here to here here to here here to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00144-00034640-00034895": "here here to here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00145-00034896-00035046": "i use a different", "iC9DN2akuzc-00146-00035047-00035262": "color now", "iC9DN2akuzc-00147-00035263-00035431": "then i will have a transition here to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00148-00035432-00035671": "here here to here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00149-00035672-00035935": "ah then here to here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00150-00035936-00036127": "here to here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00151-00036128-00036383": "all these four lines i am indicating", "iC9DN2akuzc-00152-00036384-00036623": "for the triangular system whenever there", "iC9DN2akuzc-00153-00036624-00036767": "is a coupling is 0 of course you may not", "iC9DN2akuzc-00154-00036768-00036918": "see the other one now these are the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00155-00036919-00037023": "other", "iC9DN2akuzc-00156-00037024-00037246": "transitions so let me use another color", "iC9DN2akuzc-00157-00037247-00037415": "here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00158-00037416-00037655": "so i will have a transition here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00159-00037656-00037799": "here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00160-00037800-00037895": "here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00161-00037896-00038190": "and here so you see you will have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00162-00038191-00038279": "either", "iC9DN2akuzc-00163-00038280-00038430": "eight i mean there is a number of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00164-00038431-00038567": "transitions will depend upon which", "iC9DN2akuzc-00165-00038568-00038711": "coupling is zero which coupling is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00166-00038712-00038902": "non-zero this is how we draw the energy", "iC9DN2akuzc-00167-00038903-00039095": "level diagrams and the such a kind of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00168-00039096-00039351": "analysis is called as first order", "iC9DN2akuzc-00169-00039352-00039535": "analysis you can simply draw the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00170-00039536-00039743": "splitting patterns of the individual", "iC9DN2akuzc-00171-00039744-00039943": "nuclei if there are four couplings of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00172-00039944-00040127": "course you will draw more couplings", "iC9DN2akuzc-00173-00040128-00040487": "and classic example of this is seen ah", "iC9DN2akuzc-00174-00040488-00040590": "in the next", "iC9DN2akuzc-00175-00040591-00040807": "okay before that we will say suppose any", "iC9DN2akuzc-00176-00040808-00041030": "of these coupling constants are equal", "iC9DN2akuzc-00177-00041031-00041199": "then what happens is these lines will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00178-00041200-00041335": "merge", "iC9DN2akuzc-00179-00041336-00041502": "so in the case of let us say triangular", "iC9DN2akuzc-00180-00041503-00041774": "one so if i have this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00181-00041775-00041958": "if this coupling constants let us say j", "iC9DN2akuzc-00182-00041959-00042223": "am is equal to j a x so what will happen", "iC9DN2akuzc-00183-00042224-00042479": "these two lines will merge similarly if", "iC9DN2akuzc-00184-00042480-00042718": "in this case if the mx coupling is equal", "iC9DN2akuzc-00185-00042719-00042911": "to the am coupling then these two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00186-00042912-00043127": "central lines will merge therefore this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00187-00043128-00043287": "will have the twice the intensity", "iC9DN2akuzc-00188-00043288-00043527": "compared to the outer ones and like that", "iC9DN2akuzc-00189-00043528-00043679": "if they are not equal then of course you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00190-00043680-00043879": "will find doublets of doublets if the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00191-00043880-00044143": "two lines are couplings are equal then", "iC9DN2akuzc-00192-00044144-00044383": "you will have the center line which is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00193-00044384-00044574": "twice the intensity compared to the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00194-00044575-00044767": "other one then you will get a different", "iC9DN2akuzc-00195-00044768-00045055": "intensity patterns triplet patterns etc", "iC9DN2akuzc-00196-00045056-00045271": "and that is what is actually seen in the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00197-00045272-00045623": "case of this spectrum of alcohol okay so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00198-00045624-00045830": "what how many protons are here you have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00199-00045831-00046079": "the protons", "iC9DN2akuzc-00200-00046080-00046223": "ch3", "iC9DN2akuzc-00201-00046224-00046367": "ch2", "iC9DN2akuzc-00202-00046368-00046574": "oh", "iC9DN2akuzc-00203-00046575-00046774": "there are three protons here these three", "iC9DN2akuzc-00204-00046775-00046967": "protons they are all chemically", "iC9DN2akuzc-00205-00046968-00047143": "equivalent because of the same chemical", "iC9DN2akuzc-00206-00047144-00047351": "shift and these three protons are", "iC9DN2akuzc-00207-00047352-00047574": "coupled to these two protons right so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00208-00047575-00047718": "therefore how many couplings are there", "iC9DN2akuzc-00209-00047719-00048015": "here so these protons have two couplings", "iC9DN2akuzc-00210-00048016-00048183": "so therefore two couplings means it will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00211-00048184-00048535": "produce a line which is a triplet", "iC9DN2akuzc-00212-00048536-00048702": "and why is it triplet because the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00213-00048703-00048935": "central two lines are merging because of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00214-00048936-00049079": "the coupling constant to the two", "iC9DN2akuzc-00215-00049080-00049295": "methylene protons is the same", "iC9DN2akuzc-00216-00049296-00049502": "and therefore it will be a triplet now", "iC9DN2akuzc-00217-00049503-00049846": "what about this ch2 the ch2 is coupled", "iC9DN2akuzc-00218-00049847-00050030": "for let us ignore the o h coupling at", "iC9DN2akuzc-00219-00050031-00050183": "the moment because sometimes we may see", "iC9DN2akuzc-00220-00050184-00050446": "may not see it ch2 if it is coupled to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00221-00050447-00050702": "the ch3 how many couplings these protons", "iC9DN2akuzc-00222-00050703-00050839": "are these are chemically equivalent in", "iC9DN2akuzc-00223-00050840-00051095": "the first place and these ones are", "iC9DN2akuzc-00224-00051096-00051342": "coupled to the ch3 so there are three", "iC9DN2akuzc-00225-00051344-00051558": "couplings there so when you draw this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00226-00051559-00051766": "pattern which i showed you earlier there", "iC9DN2akuzc-00227-00051767-00052207": "then you will get for this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00228-00052208-00052366": "eight lines because there are three", "iC9DN2akuzc-00229-00052367-00052542": "couplings the three couple this will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00230-00052544-00052663": "result and the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00231-00052664-00052879": "considering the merging of the peaks you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00232-00052879-00053238": "will generate a pattern which is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00233-00053239-00053566": "like this you will generate", "iC9DN2akuzc-00234-00053567-00053894": "a 1 is to 3 is to 3 is to 1 this is 1 is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00235-00053895-00054294": "to 2 is to 1 this is 1 is to 3 is to 3", "iC9DN2akuzc-00236-00054295-00054503": "is to 1 intensity pattern", "iC9DN2akuzc-00237-00054504-00054799": "and o h will be a triplet again and if", "iC9DN2akuzc-00238-00054800-00054982": "it is when it is then of course in", "iC9DN2akuzc-00239-00054983-00055230": "principle ch2oh coupling also should", "iC9DN2akuzc-00240-00055232-00055430": "show up here in that case of course it", "iC9DN2akuzc-00241-00055432-00055679": "will be another doublet corresponding to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00242-00055679-00055871": "doublet of a quartet that is how it will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00243-00055872-00056094": "appear and the o h will appear as a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00244-00056095-00056438": "triplet if you consider this coupling", "iC9DN2akuzc-00245-00056439-00056630": "otherwise if the coupling is not there", "iC9DN2akuzc-00246-00056632-00056823": "then you will see a single line there", "iC9DN2akuzc-00247-00056824-00057038": "and this will this can be further split", "iC9DN2akuzc-00248-00057039-00057503": "due to o h coupling", "iC9DN2akuzc-00249-00057504-00057679": "can", "iC9DN2akuzc-00250-00057679-00057807": "split", "iC9DN2akuzc-00251-00057808-00058119": "further", "iC9DN2akuzc-00252-00058120-00058294": "ok so in the absence of the wedge", "iC9DN2akuzc-00253-00058295-00058542": "coupling you will have this this is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00254-00058544-00058735": "waste coupling is due to the ch coupling", "iC9DN2akuzc-00255-00058736-00059199": "to the ch2", "iC9DN2akuzc-00256-00059200-00059526": "ch2 this may not be there many times if", "iC9DN2akuzc-00257-00059527-00059703": "you have the very rapid exchange", "iC9DN2akuzc-00258-00059704-00059999": "happening then you may not see this oh", "iC9DN2akuzc-00259-00060000-00060119": "coupling to the other ones it will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00260-00060120-00060319": "exchange out and you will see that we", "iC9DN2akuzc-00261-00060320-00060454": "will see afterwards", "iC9DN2akuzc-00262-00060455-00060694": "ah dynamic range dynamic effects in the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00263-00060695-00060950": "nmr spectra and that will cause", "iC9DN2akuzc-00264-00060951-00061223": "vanishing of the spin multiplex okay", "iC9DN2akuzc-00265-00061224-00061519": "that is the dynamic effect so dynamic", "iC9DN2akuzc-00266-00061520-00061687": "effects can cause because of the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00267-00061688-00062094": "exchange process it can lead to um", "iC9DN2akuzc-00268-00062095-00062287": "removal of the coupling constants and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00269-00062288-00062511": "then if you have such situation then you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00270-00062512-00062654": "may not see this will have particularly", "iC9DN2akuzc-00271-00062655-00062911": "happen in the case of o h protons or the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00272-00062912-00063071": "nh protons if they are exchangeable with", "iC9DN2akuzc-00273-00063072-00063303": "water and they exchange between water", "iC9DN2akuzc-00274-00063304-00063550": "and the o h group and on the alcohol", "iC9DN2akuzc-00275-00063551-00063711": "then they will not be able to see the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00276-00063712-00063903": "coupling see the spin states of the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00277-00063904-00064191": "individual protons to the ch2 protons", "iC9DN2akuzc-00278-00064191-00064350": "then they may not show the splitting", "iC9DN2akuzc-00279-00064351-00064591": "when that happens the ch2 protons also", "iC9DN2akuzc-00280-00064591-00064782": "will not be able to see the o h protons", "iC9DN2akuzc-00281-00064783-00064975": "very clearly then that coupling also", "iC9DN2akuzc-00282-00064976-00065199": "will not happen in that situation you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00283-00065200-00065430": "will have a single line so let me draw", "iC9DN2akuzc-00284-00065432-00065655": "that situation here as well when you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00285-00065656-00065838": "don't see the coupling then it will be a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00286-00065839-00067191": "single line here and this will be", "iC9DN2akuzc-00287-00067192-00067335": "this will be the situation in the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00288-00067336-00067519": "absence of the coupling to the o h", "iC9DN2akuzc-00289-00067520-00067655": "protons here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00290-00067656-00068223": "ok this is absence of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00291-00068224-00068575": "coupling", "iC9DN2akuzc-00292-00068576-00068655": "to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00293-00068656-00068894": "o h", "iC9DN2akuzc-00294-00068895-00069159": "okay so that is how it will the spectrum", "iC9DN2akuzc-00295-00069160-00069399": "will look like now but however you see", "iC9DN2akuzc-00296-00069400-00069550": "i've drawn that if you look at the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00297-00069551-00069863": "original spectrometer the ch3 proton has", "iC9DN2akuzc-00298-00069864-00070094": "intensity much more what is intensity", "iC9DN2akuzc-00299-00070095-00070367": "ratios so here 3 is to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00300-00070368-00070591": "2 is to 1 because there are three", "iC9DN2akuzc-00301-00070592-00070831": "protons here there are two protons here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00302-00070832-00070982": "the intensity will approach to the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00303-00070983-00071175": "number of protons therefore the total", "iC9DN2akuzc-00304-00071176-00071343": "intensity when you take the integral", "iC9DN2akuzc-00305-00071344-00071599": "that is i take the integral like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00306-00071600-00071847": "integral of this it will be proportional", "iC9DN2akuzc-00307-00071848-00072103": "to the total of the number of protons", "iC9DN2akuzc-00308-00072104-00072279": "there will be three protons here the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00309-00072280-00072479": "intensity will be three times if you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00310-00072480-00072703": "take this as one this is three this is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00311-00072704-00072919": "two and this is how the intensities and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00312-00072920-00073094": "the coupling patterns are useful to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00313-00073095-00073367": "understand the chemical shifts and the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00314-00073368-00073623": "spectra of molecules", "iC9DN2akuzc-00315-00073624-00073719": "okay", "iC9DN2akuzc-00316-00073720-00073887": "so that is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00317-00073888-00074038": "important", "iC9DN2akuzc-00318-00074039-00074262": "factor important feature of the nmr", "iC9DN2akuzc-00319-00074263-00074479": "spectra which one needs to understand to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00320-00074480-00074855": "be able to analyze all kinds of spectra", "iC9DN2akuzc-00321-00074856-00075055": "okay so these were the kind of old", "iC9DN2akuzc-00322-00075056-00075350": "spectrometers which were used to record", "iC9DN2akuzc-00323-00075351-00075575": "the spectra and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00324-00075576-00075775": "was one of the very early spectrometer", "iC9DN2akuzc-00325-00075776-00075999": "where the electromagnet so here you have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00326-00076000-00076199": "an electromagnet here and this is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00327-00076200-00076367": "kind of a console and sort of a power", "iC9DN2akuzc-00328-00076368-00076567": "supplies and things like that but of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00329-00076568-00077079": "course today's magnets are not like that", "iC9DN2akuzc-00330-00077080-00077319": "okay now we turn to the next question so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00331-00077320-00077471": "far we understood what are the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00332-00077472-00077775": "principles of uh", "iC9DN2akuzc-00333-00077776-00078038": "or what are the nmr parameters in", "iC9DN2akuzc-00334-00078039-00078223": "in the nmr spectra we also understood", "iC9DN2akuzc-00335-00078224-00078503": "the principles of nmr and we understood", "iC9DN2akuzc-00336-00078504-00078694": "how the spectra will look like how many", "iC9DN2akuzc-00337-00078695-00078862": "lines are there and what is the source", "iC9DN2akuzc-00338-00078863-00079071": "of all of these lines now how do we", "iC9DN2akuzc-00339-00079072-00079255": "measure it how do we know", "iC9DN2akuzc-00340-00079256-00079415": "so in the early days i showed the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00341-00079416-00079615": "spectrometer the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00342-00079616-00079950": "electromagnet what people were doing was", "iC9DN2akuzc-00343-00079951-00080175": "to sweep the field", "iC9DN2akuzc-00344-00080176-00080494": "sweep the field at constant frequency", "iC9DN2akuzc-00345-00080495-00080687": "or you can sweep the frequency at", "iC9DN2akuzc-00346-00080688-00080831": "constant field", "iC9DN2akuzc-00347-00080832-00081015": "either way one can do it", "iC9DN2akuzc-00348-00081016-00081206": "either way one can because as you change", "iC9DN2akuzc-00349-00081207-00081431": "the field you match the frequency of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00350-00081432-00081647": "resonance for a particular nucleus at", "iC9DN2akuzc-00351-00081648-00081871": "one at a time slowly slowly you start", "iC9DN2akuzc-00352-00081872-00082126": "matching the frequency", "iC9DN2akuzc-00353-00082127-00082350": "if you keep the field constant then you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00354-00082351-00082575": "have to keep changing the frequency as", "iC9DN2akuzc-00355-00082576-00082855": "you scan through it then you will change", "iC9DN2akuzc-00356-00082856-00083031": "the match the resonance condition at", "iC9DN2akuzc-00357-00083032-00083271": "some time and you will see the resonance", "iC9DN2akuzc-00358-00083272-00083399": "condition and you will observe the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00359-00083400-00083503": "signal", "iC9DN2akuzc-00360-00083504-00083599": "now", "iC9DN2akuzc-00361-00083600-00083831": "convenient thing was to change the field", "iC9DN2akuzc-00362-00083832-00084111": "in earlier days because you had the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00363-00084112-00084303": "electromagnets and the changing the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00364-00084304-00084462": "field meaning you will have to simply", "iC9DN2akuzc-00365-00084463-00084647": "change the current in the electromagnet", "iC9DN2akuzc-00366-00084648-00084791": "because this is the coil going around", "iC9DN2akuzc-00367-00084792-00084903": "the iron", "iC9DN2akuzc-00368-00084904-00085103": "rod so iron", "iC9DN2akuzc-00369-00085104-00085287": "system and if you change the current the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00370-00085288-00085431": "field will change therefore it is easy", "iC9DN2akuzc-00371-00085432-00085575": "to change the current", "iC9DN2akuzc-00372-00085576-00085775": "therefore people were sweeping the field", "iC9DN2akuzc-00373-00085776-00085967": "but when you sweep the field what", "iC9DN2akuzc-00374-00085968-00086223": "happens the energy levels will change", "iC9DN2akuzc-00375-00086224-00086494": "okay so if i have a particular field", "iC9DN2akuzc-00376-00086495-00086743": "here and if i change the field the field", "iC9DN2akuzc-00377-00086744-00086903": "will become energy levels will become", "iC9DN2akuzc-00378-00086904-00087111": "like this and the populations which are", "iC9DN2akuzc-00379-00087112-00087294": "present here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00380-00087295-00087431": "will have to readjust to these", "iC9DN2akuzc-00381-00087432-00087735": "populations", "iC9DN2akuzc-00382-00087736-00087838": "okay", "iC9DN2akuzc-00383-00087839-00088167": "and that is dependent on what is called", "iC9DN2akuzc-00384-00088168-00088399": "as the spin lattice relaxation time and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00385-00088400-00088638": "this is the slow process therefore the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00386-00088639-00088887": "population changes have to follow the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00387-00088888-00089167": "field changes", "iC9DN2akuzc-00388-00089168-00089335": "the population changes have to follow", "iC9DN2akuzc-00389-00089336-00089550": "the field changes here okay this is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00390-00089551-00089694": "slow process this is depend on the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00391-00089695-00089959": "relaxation time t 1 and that is given by", "iC9DN2akuzc-00392-00089960-00090159": "this equation the population difference", "iC9DN2akuzc-00393-00090160-00090511": "is given by n 0 into 1 minus 2 times e", "iC9DN2akuzc-00394-00090512-00090806": "to the minus t by t 1 okay now if the t", "iC9DN2akuzc-00395-00090807-00091006": "1 is of the order of a second then you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00396-00091007-00091191": "will have to wait for at least four to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00397-00091192-00091399": "five t1 values before you can actually", "iC9DN2akuzc-00398-00091400-00091647": "make a measurement so if you before you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00399-00091648-00091815": "make a change in the field you will have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00400-00091816-00092055": "to wait for that long so therefore it is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00401-00092056-00092294": "an extremely slow process suppose i keep", "iC9DN2akuzc-00402-00092295-00092567": "the sweep rate as one hertz per second", "iC9DN2akuzc-00403-00092568-00092767": "okay and now suppose i have 100", "iC9DN2akuzc-00404-00092768-00093031": "megahertz spectrometer 100 megahertz 10", "iC9DN2akuzc-00405-00093032-00093423": "ppm will be 1000 hertz so for time for", "iC9DN2akuzc-00406-00093424-00093735": "sweep will be 1000 seconds", "iC9DN2akuzc-00407-00093736-00093974": "1000 seconds this is approximately 16", "iC9DN2akuzc-00408-00093975-00094143": "and a half minutes", "iC9DN2akuzc-00409-00094144-00094391": "okay and that is a huge amount of time", "iC9DN2akuzc-00410-00094392-00094679": "for scanning through the spectrum once", "iC9DN2akuzc-00411-00094680-00095055": "it is enormously time consuming okay now", "iC9DN2akuzc-00412-00095056-00095262": "as we know these population differences", "iC9DN2akuzc-00413-00095263-00095462": "are not very large in the radio", "iC9DN2akuzc-00414-00095463-00095647": "frequency regions of stick are not very", "iC9DN2akuzc-00415-00095648-00095855": "large therefore the signal intensities", "iC9DN2akuzc-00416-00095856-00096126": "are very very low as such therefore if", "iC9DN2akuzc-00417-00096127-00096326": "you have to measure then what you have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00418-00096327-00096550": "to do is you sweep through it several", "iC9DN2akuzc-00419-00096551-00096831": "times sweep through it several times and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00420-00096832-00097047": "add the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00421-00097048-00097223": "signals okay that's signal leveraging", "iC9DN2akuzc-00422-00097224-00097431": "now how we define the signal signal to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00423-00097432-00097726": "noise ratio the signal to noise ratio if", "iC9DN2akuzc-00424-00097727-00098215": "i have a spectrum", "iC9DN2akuzc-00425-00098216-00098335": "like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00426-00098336-00098782": "then i have the noise here this is noise", "iC9DN2akuzc-00427-00098783-00098974": "and i have the signal here so what you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00428-00098975-00099247": "do is you take peak height above a mean", "iC9DN2akuzc-00429-00099248-00099391": "noise level", "iC9DN2akuzc-00430-00099392-00099559": "so here let us say you take a separation", "iC9DN2akuzc-00431-00099560-00099735": "between these two points", "iC9DN2akuzc-00432-00099736-00099967": "away mean noise level and then you take", "iC9DN2akuzc-00433-00099968-00100238": "the maximum peak to peak separation in", "iC9DN2akuzc-00434-00100239-00100471": "noise ok you have this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00435-00100472-00100631": "signal height", "iC9DN2akuzc-00436-00100632-00100782": "signal above the mean noise this is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00437-00100783-00100911": "signal height", "iC9DN2akuzc-00438-00100912-00101071": "and then you have the maximum peak to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00439-00101072-00101255": "peak separation within the noise and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00440-00101256-00101479": "that is the denominator", "iC9DN2akuzc-00441-00101480-00101662": "denominator maximum peak to peak", "iC9DN2akuzc-00442-00101663-00102015": "separation in noise and the numerator is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00443-00102016-00102238": "maximum peak height above the mean noise", "iC9DN2akuzc-00444-00102239-00102502": "level okay and then you multiply factor", "iC9DN2akuzc-00445-00102503-00102790": "2.5 this comes as a result of stochastic", "iC9DN2akuzc-00446-00102791-00102982": "theories so this is defined as the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00447-00102983-00103166": "signal to noise ratio and this is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00448-00103167-00103382": "extremely small in the case of nmr", "iC9DN2akuzc-00449-00103383-00103471": "because", "iC9DN2akuzc-00450-00103472-00103663": "what the signal depends upon the signal", "iC9DN2akuzc-00451-00103664-00103863": "depends upon the population differences", "iC9DN2akuzc-00452-00103864-00104039": "and if that is very small the signal", "iC9DN2akuzc-00453-00104040-00104294": "intensity will be very small therefore", "iC9DN2akuzc-00454-00104295-00104542": "what people thought", "iC9DN2akuzc-00455-00104543-00104766": "that this requires what is called as", "iC9DN2akuzc-00456-00104767-00105054": "signal averaging so signal averaging", "iC9DN2akuzc-00457-00105055-00105295": "would mean this you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00458-00105296-00105519": "sweep through the spectrum several times", "iC9DN2akuzc-00459-00105520-00105654": "and add them", "iC9DN2akuzc-00460-00105655-00105854": "when you add them signal to noise", "iC9DN2akuzc-00461-00105855-00106047": "enhance it goes the signal to noise", "iC9DN2akuzc-00462-00106048-00106375": "ratio goes as the number of sweeps", "iC9DN2akuzc-00463-00106376-00106551": "squared as the square root of the number", "iC9DN2akuzc-00464-00106552-00106799": "of sweeps go added so if you want to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00465-00106800-00106999": "increase your signal to noise ratio by a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00466-00107000-00107175": "factor of 10 then you will have to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00467-00107176-00107502": "collect 100 sweeps and then you have the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00468-00107503-00107727": "signal downward enhancement of 10", "iC9DN2akuzc-00469-00107728-00107919": "and this creates a lot of issues with", "iC9DN2akuzc-00470-00107920-00108047": "regard to the stability of the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00471-00108048-00108278": "spectrometer stability of the samples", "iC9DN2akuzc-00472-00108279-00108463": "you notice previously i told you for one", "iC9DN2akuzc-00473-00108464-00108686": "scan it took about 16 and a half minutes", "iC9DN2akuzc-00474-00108688-00108902": "if you want to do it 100 times so you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00475-00108903-00109151": "see 1600 minutes and there's a huge", "iC9DN2akuzc-00476-00109152-00109423": "amount of time okay and what pressure it", "iC9DN2akuzc-00477-00109424-00109631": "puts on the spectrometer your magnetic", "iC9DN2akuzc-00478-00109632-00109823": "field has to be stable for that long the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00479-00109824-00109999": "temperature has to be stable the room", "iC9DN2akuzc-00480-00110000-00110207": "temperature has to be stable all kinds", "iC9DN2akuzc-00481-00110208-00110399": "current has to be stable all kinds of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00482-00110400-00110534": "demands will be there and therefore the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00483-00110535-00110743": "huge demand on the spectrometer so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00484-00110744-00110975": "therefore and then you do not want to do", "iC9DN2akuzc-00485-00110976-00111119": "it for that long you want to get a good", "iC9DN2akuzc-00486-00111120-00111302": "spectrum then you will have to use high", "iC9DN2akuzc-00487-00111303-00111495": "concentrations of the sample so that", "iC9DN2akuzc-00488-00111496-00111671": "your signal intensity is inherently", "iC9DN2akuzc-00489-00111672-00111886": "higher so obviously one had to use like", "iC9DN2akuzc-00490-00111888-00112086": "half a molar sample or sometimes one", "iC9DN2akuzc-00491-00112088-00112286": "molar sample but if we have a low", "iC9DN2akuzc-00492-00112288-00112534": "solubility then of course such constant", "iC9DN2akuzc-00493-00112535-00112734": "such samples cannot be studied things", "iC9DN2akuzc-00494-00112735-00112895": "which are not soluble and in the solvent", "iC9DN2akuzc-00495-00112896-00113039": "it becomes very difficult to study those", "iC9DN2akuzc-00496-00113040-00113286": "ones and difficult to observe low", "iC9DN2akuzc-00497-00113288-00113607": "abundance nuclei such as c13 and n15 etc", "iC9DN2akuzc-00498-00113608-00113934": "what is the abundance of c13 1.1 percent", "iC9DN2akuzc-00499-00113935-00114295": "and see nitrogen 15 is 0.37 percent", "iC9DN2akuzc-00500-00114296-00114599": "therefore such nuclei is very difficult", "iC9DN2akuzc-00501-00114600-00114951": "to observe this is 1.1 percent", "iC9DN2akuzc-00502-00114952-00115151": "zero point three seven percent so it's", "iC9DN2akuzc-00503-00115152-00115383": "very difficult to absorb such nuclei and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00504-00115383-00115566": "therefore what people thought this may", "iC9DN2akuzc-00505-00115567-00115783": "not be a very useful technique", "iC9DN2akuzc-00506-00115783-00115999": "therefore people said nmr is not a very", "iC9DN2akuzc-00507-00116000-00116166": "useful technique this was the kind of a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00508-00116167-00116383": "conclusion people arrived at because you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00509-00116383-00116639": "cannot apply to trumani systems and that", "iC9DN2akuzc-00510-00116640-00116902": "is where a new revolution was required", "iC9DN2akuzc-00511-00116903-00117095": "and that came up as a result of what is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00512-00117096-00117471": "called as fourier transform nmr", "iC9DN2akuzc-00513-00117472-00117695": "okay what do we do", "iC9DN2akuzc-00514-00117696-00117847": "here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00515-00117848-00118086": "the fourier transform nmr is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00516-00118088-00118799": "principle is is like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00517-00118800-00119039": "the principle is you want to excite all", "iC9DN2akuzc-00518-00119040-00121102": "the nuclei at the same time", "iC9DN2akuzc-00519-00121103-00121327": "all the nuclei at the same time how do", "iC9DN2akuzc-00520-00121328-00121575": "we do it this is the strategy here you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00521-00121576-00121854": "notice your rf rf is a continuous wave", "iC9DN2akuzc-00522-00121855-00122071": "going on like this in this indication", "iC9DN2akuzc-00523-00122072-00122334": "here the rf is this a cosine wave or a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00524-00122335-00122463": "sine wave which you are applying which", "iC9DN2akuzc-00525-00122464-00122623": "continuously go like this in the case of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00526-00122624-00122758": "normal", "iC9DN2akuzc-00527-00122759-00123071": "cw nmr now what you do is instead of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00528-00123072-00123302": "applying the rf continuously like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00529-00123303-00123575": "you apply the rf for a short period like", "iC9DN2akuzc-00530-00123576-00123847": "this a truncated you start here and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00531-00123848-00124014": "immediately end within a few micro", "iC9DN2akuzc-00532-00124015-00124271": "seconds within a micro so therefore your", "iC9DN2akuzc-00533-00124272-00124631": "time profile of the rf is starts at zero", "iC9DN2akuzc-00534-00124632-00124895": "and goes up like this a few cycles then", "iC9DN2akuzc-00535-00124896-00125175": "it stops suddenly comes to zero", "iC9DN2akuzc-00536-00125176-00125366": "what is the meaning of this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00537-00125367-00125583": "what is the meaning of this now what is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00538-00125583-00125710": "on the right hand side which is shown", "iC9DN2akuzc-00539-00125711-00125999": "here you consider various kinds of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00540-00126000-00126239": "frequencies various frequency is going", "iC9DN2akuzc-00541-00126240-00126431": "as a function of time so what i have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00542-00126432-00126575": "shown here this is the oscillation right", "iC9DN2akuzc-00543-00126576-00126814": "this is the partic one single frequency", "iC9DN2akuzc-00544-00126815-00126966": "what is drawn here is the various", "iC9DN2akuzc-00545-00126967-00127183": "frequencies present here and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00546-00127183-00127334": "superposition of all of these", "iC9DN2akuzc-00547-00127335-00127695": "frequencies is shown on the this one", "iC9DN2akuzc-00548-00127696-00127919": "dark blue what you see here this is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00549-00127920-00128231": "superposition of all these frequencies", "iC9DN2akuzc-00550-00128232-00128358": "okay there are so many frequencies", "iC9DN2akuzc-00551-00128359-00128583": "present here the superposition of all of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00552-00128583-00128783": "these frequencies creates a profile", "iC9DN2akuzc-00553-00128783-00129063": "which is like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00554-00129064-00129263": "okay so this looks very similar to this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00555-00129264-00129502": "here right except that i start at a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00556-00129503-00129671": "particular point only one frequency is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00557-00129672-00129886": "going here i stop it and then truncate", "iC9DN2akuzc-00558-00129888-00130119": "it so it is going then going for a short", "iC9DN2akuzc-00559-00130120-00130327": "period and then truncated come to zero", "iC9DN2akuzc-00560-00130328-00130583": "goes up rf goes up goes for some time", "iC9DN2akuzc-00561-00130583-00130839": "then comes to 0 so you produce a pattern", "iC9DN2akuzc-00562-00130840-00131007": "which is like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00563-00131008-00131166": "okay but i choose only one particular", "iC9DN2akuzc-00564-00131167-00131359": "portion of this and this is a small", "iC9DN2akuzc-00565-00131360-00131566": "amount of time so in other words the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00566-00131567-00131719": "superposition of all of these", "iC9DN2akuzc-00567-00131720-00131990": "frequencies presence is present in a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00568-00131991-00132199": "time domain profile like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00569-00132200-00132414": "so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00570-00132415-00133535": "generates", "iC9DN2akuzc-00571-00133536-00134095": "superposition of frequencies", "iC9DN2akuzc-00572-00134096-00134214": "and will they all have similar", "iC9DN2akuzc-00573-00134215-00134351": "amplitudes", "iC9DN2akuzc-00574-00134352-00134575": "no they need not have similar amplitudes", "iC9DN2akuzc-00575-00134576-00134727": "so they will generate with the different", "iC9DN2akuzc-00576-00134728-00135023": "amplitudes and that is indicated here so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00577-00135024-00135263": "if you apply a time domain profile which", "iC9DN2akuzc-00578-00135264-00135559": "is looking like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00579-00135560-00135814": "and now it will generate all of these", "iC9DN2akuzc-00580-00135815-00135983": "the superposition meaning what", "iC9DN2akuzc-00581-00135984-00136271": "superposition meaning it is a kind of a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00582-00136272-00136535": "fourier transform superposition of the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00583-00136536-00136783": "frequencies is the fourier transform so", "iC9DN2akuzc-00584-00136784-00136959": "this fourier transform provides the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00585-00136960-00137214": "frequency profile like this and this is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00586-00137215-00137431": "called as a pulsed excitation because", "iC9DN2akuzc-00587-00137432-00137663": "the rf is applied for a short period", "iC9DN2akuzc-00588-00137664-00137943": "that means it is a pulse i apply", "iC9DN2akuzc-00589-00137944-00138190": "take it out start take it out so that is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00590-00138191-00138407": "a pulse applied for a short period and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00591-00138408-00138487": "this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00592-00138488-00138623": "is applied for a short period of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00593-00138624-00138878": "something like about a few micro seconds", "iC9DN2akuzc-00594-00138879-00139143": "okay so when i do this i generate a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00595-00139144-00139407": "frequency profile like this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00596-00139408-00139559": "okay i showed you there earlier right", "iC9DN2akuzc-00597-00139560-00139711": "support position how does it lead to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00598-00139712-00139943": "different kinds of time domain profile", "iC9DN2akuzc-00599-00139944-00140102": "all along this axis i have the various", "iC9DN2akuzc-00600-00140103-00140343": "frequencies present there and what are", "iC9DN2akuzc-00601-00140344-00140527": "their intensities the amplitudes this is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00602-00140528-00140759": "the implied intensity at one one over", "iC9DN2akuzc-00603-00140760-00141023": "tau this actually is zero what is one", "iC9DN2akuzc-00604-00141024-00141247": "over tau tau is the time for which this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00605-00141248-00141511": "is applied so this is this is the time", "iC9DN2akuzc-00606-00141512-00141639": "tau", "iC9DN2akuzc-00607-00141640-00141911": "ok so for the time tau if i apply it", "iC9DN2akuzc-00608-00141912-00142143": "then at one over tau this comes to zero", "iC9DN2akuzc-00609-00142144-00142335": "and it is a maximum at its individual", "iC9DN2akuzc-00610-00142336-00142511": "frequency which is omega naught that is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00611-00142512-00142687": "this frequency omega naught it has a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00612-00142688-00143014": "maximum here and it decays as different", "iC9DN2akuzc-00613-00143015-00143302": "frequencies so electronics this process", "iC9DN2akuzc-00614-00143303-00143583": "of starting and truncating the rf as a", "iC9DN2akuzc-00615-00143584-00143790": "particular point in time generates the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00616-00143791-00144014": "frequency domain profile which is like", "iC9DN2akuzc-00617-00144015-00144183": "this and they all", "iC9DN2akuzc-00618-00144184-00144351": "different frequencies with the different", "iC9DN2akuzc-00619-00144352-00144447": "amplitudes", "iC9DN2akuzc-00620-00144448-00144631": "and you have this sort of approach this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00621-00144632-00144902": "is called as a sink function okay now at", "iC9DN2akuzc-00622-00144903-00145159": "1 over tau suppose tau is of the order", "iC9DN2akuzc-00623-00145160-00145254": "of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00624-00145255-00145390": "let us say", "iC9DN2akuzc-00625-00145391-00145719": "10 microseconds suppose tau is equal to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00626-00145720-00146023": "10 micro seconds", "iC9DN2akuzc-00627-00146024-00146295": "ok and what will be this then", "iC9DN2akuzc-00628-00146296-00146559": "this point will be", "iC9DN2akuzc-00629-00146560-00146854": "10 to the power 5 1 over tau so this is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00630-00146855-00147083": "10 to the power 5", "iC9DN2akuzc-00631-00147084-00147414": "hertz that is 100 kilohertz", "iC9DN2akuzc-00632-00147415-00147654": "10 to the power 5 hertz that is this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00633-00147655-00147814": "point", "iC9DN2akuzc-00634-00147815-00148078": "right so therefore and similarly here 10", "iC9DN2akuzc-00635-00148079-00148326": "to the power 5 so it generates a wide", "iC9DN2akuzc-00636-00148327-00148478": "range of frequencies", "iC9DN2akuzc-00637-00148479-00148702": "so you don't have to scan through the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00638-00148703-00148943": "frequencies by applying the rf pulse for", "iC9DN2akuzc-00639-00148944-00149239": "a short time tau of 10 micro seconds you", "iC9DN2akuzc-00640-00149240-00149463": "generate it with various", "iC9DN2akuzc-00641-00149464-00149607": "frequencies with at various different", "iC9DN2akuzc-00642-00149608-00149847": "amplitudes however if the amplitude is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00643-00149848-00150078": "different it will also mean", "iC9DN2akuzc-00644-00150079-00150271": "a different power it mean a different", "iC9DN2akuzc-00645-00150272-00150519": "power for the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00646-00150520-00150647": "excitation", "iC9DN2akuzc-00647-00150648-00150814": "we don't want different powers we want", "iC9DN2akuzc-00648-00150815-00151399": "to have a same power", "iC9DN2akuzc-00649-00151400-00151590": "want to have a same power for all of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00650-00151591-00151847": "these so therefore what one does is this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00651-00151848-00152014": "is the wide range and typically our", "iC9DN2akuzc-00652-00152015-00152254": "ranges are of the order of few kilohertz", "iC9DN2akuzc-00653-00152255-00152535": "okay now if i choose a small range here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00654-00152536-00152687": "from here to here", "iC9DN2akuzc-00655-00152688-00152887": "if we choose a small range this is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00656-00152888-00153375": "few kilohertz", "iC9DN2akuzc-00657-00153376-00153575": "and that is enough for me so you how", "iC9DN2akuzc-00658-00153576-00153926": "many as i said 100 megahertz 10 ppm is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00659-00153927-00154183": "10 kilohertz one kilohertz one thousand", "iC9DN2akuzc-00660-00154184-00154319": "hertz one thousand nurse is one", "iC9DN2akuzc-00661-00154320-00154647": "kilohertz if i take uh 500 megahertz", "iC9DN2akuzc-00662-00154648-00154895": "5000 hertz is 5 kilo hertz so that is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00663-00154896-00155119": "quite small so i need to only if i", "iC9DN2akuzc-00664-00155120-00155343": "select these many frequencies and that", "iC9DN2akuzc-00665-00155344-00155623": "is enough for me okay but however how do", "iC9DN2akuzc-00666-00155624-00155831": "i select that do i need to select it", "iC9DN2akuzc-00667-00155832-00156039": "no we will see that filtering is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00668-00156040-00156214": "automatically done by the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00669-00156215-00156423": "done by the recording procedure the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00670-00156424-00156614": "detection procedure automatically", "iC9DN2akuzc-00671-00156615-00156926": "provides that so if i have this sort of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00672-00156927-00157087": "thing these are kind of filters which", "iC9DN2akuzc-00673-00157088-00157319": "will eliminate all the other frequencies", "iC9DN2akuzc-00674-00157320-00157495": "i have only a small range of frequencies", "iC9DN2akuzc-00675-00157496-00157678": "which are present here and this will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00676-00157679-00157807": "give me the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00677-00157808-00158007": "excitation of all the frequencies at the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00678-00158008-00158214": "same time now how much time it took for", "iC9DN2akuzc-00679-00158215-00158511": "me it only took 10 microseconds", "iC9DN2akuzc-00680-00158512-00158799": "10 microseconds has allowed me to excite", "iC9DN2akuzc-00681-00158800-00159087": "all the frequencies okay now if this", "iC9DN2akuzc-00682-00159088-00159407": "omega naught is closer to your spectral", "iC9DN2akuzc-00683-00159408-00159639": "range where you are having your peaks in", "iC9DN2akuzc-00684-00159640-00159759": "your spectrum", "iC9DN2akuzc-00685-00159760-00159975": "around that area if i have this five", "iC9DN2akuzc-00686-00159976-00160214": "kilohertz of excitation and then i have", "iC9DN2akuzc-00687-00160215-00160543": "all the frequencies excited okay no", "iC9DN2akuzc-00688-00160544-00160719": "but of course there are others there may", "iC9DN2akuzc-00689-00160720-00160878": "be frequencies which do not belong to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00690-00160879-00161087": "your resonance absorption frequency also", "iC9DN2akuzc-00691-00161088-00161278": "so how do you filter that out but that", "iC9DN2akuzc-00692-00161279-00161454": "filters out comes out as a result of", "iC9DN2akuzc-00693-00161455-00161614": "your detection process that", "iC9DN2akuzc-00694-00161615-00161831": "automatically the detection part is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00695-00161832-00162071": "filtering process okay so that will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00696-00162072-00162311": "happen", "iC9DN2akuzc-00697-00162312-00162447": "in the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00698-00162448-00162623": "in the following manner but this will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00699-00162624-00162783": "take a little time so i think we will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00700-00162784-00163039": "stop here we will go into this in the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00701-00163040-00163223": "next class", "iC9DN2akuzc-00702-00163224-00163390": "just one more one point i would like to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00703-00163391-00163695": "mention that the application of the rf", "iC9DN2akuzc-00704-00163696-00163919": "will excite all the frequencies it will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00705-00163920-00164175": "also result in the rotation of the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00706-00164176-00164478": "magnetization outside of the out of the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00707-00164479-00164807": "z-axis and that is", "iC9DN2akuzc-00708-00164808-00165014": "we have to talk about the flip angle and", "iC9DN2akuzc-00709-00165015-00165199": "all of those over there we have to go", "iC9DN2akuzc-00710-00165200-00165375": "into the reading frame we talked about", "iC9DN2akuzc-00711-00165376-00165566": "the rotating frame earlier we have to go", "iC9DN2akuzc-00712-00165567-00165719": "back into the rotating frame to", "iC9DN2akuzc-00713-00165720-00165990": "understand this phenomena and when we do", "iC9DN2akuzc-00714-00165991-00166151": "that then of course we will see that the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00715-00166152-00166383": "magnetization will tilt away from the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00716-00166384-00166631": "z-axis and that is the", "iC9DN2akuzc-00717-00166632-00166878": "beginning of the detection process i", "iC9DN2akuzc-00718-00166879-00167119": "think we will stop here ah and we will", "iC9DN2akuzc-00719-00167120-00167343": "go into the next one", "iC9DN2akuzc-00720-00167344-00167563": "from here to the next class", "iC9DN2akuzc-00721-00167564-00168957": "[Music]", "iC9DN2akuzc-00722-00168958-00169290": "[Applause]", "iC9DN2akuzc-00723-00169291-00169443": "[Music]", "iC9DN2akuzc-00724-00169444-00170402": "[Applause]", "iC9DN2akuzc-00725-00170403-00171231": "[Applause]", "iC9DN2akuzc-00726-00171232-00171439": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iCqAznjKyfg", "text": {"iCqAznjKyfg-00000-00000039-00000303": "welcome to the final episode of series", "iCqAznjKyfg-00001-00000304-00000407": "10.", "iCqAznjKyfg-00002-00000408-00000655": "we are in the middle of con drop", "iCqAznjKyfg-00003-00000656-00000799": "something fierce", "iCqAznjKyfg-00004-00000800-00001111": "so we're gonna try to keep this brief", "iCqAznjKyfg-00005-00001112-00001423": "first up we recorded our recap of a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00006-00001424-00001527": "catacon", "iCqAznjKyfg-00007-00001528-00001726": "we did it in the car we did it in the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00008-00001727-00001847": "car it was", "iCqAznjKyfg-00009-00001848-00002199": "good recording the recording ryan's wife", "iCqAznjKyfg-00010-00002200-00002287": "was there", "iCqAznjKyfg-00011-00002288-00002679": "it was weird", "iCqAznjKyfg-00012-00002680-00003118": "oh my oh yikes um", "iCqAznjKyfg-00013-00003119-00003422": "yes we recorded our recap in the car um", "iCqAznjKyfg-00014-00003423-00003615": "and we decided that instead of a normal", "iCqAznjKyfg-00015-00003615-00003806": "character evolution cast episode we are", "iCqAznjKyfg-00016-00003807-00003895": "going to release", "iCqAznjKyfg-00017-00003896-00004167": "our recap audio next week so we can give", "iCqAznjKyfg-00018-00004168-00004319": "ourselves a little bit of a recovery", "iCqAznjKyfg-00019-00004320-00004422": "period", "iCqAznjKyfg-00020-00004423-00004647": "uh both because of con drop and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00021-00004648-00004815": "thanksgiving and also", "iCqAznjKyfg-00022-00004816-00005111": "my birthday emilia's birthday my", "iCqAznjKyfg-00023-00005112-00005238": "birthday", "iCqAznjKyfg-00024-00005239-00005431": "um but then we'll be picking right back", "iCqAznjKyfg-00025-00005432-00005686": "up with series 11 the following week", "iCqAznjKyfg-00026-00005687-00006054": "hooray and secondly if you haven't", "iCqAznjKyfg-00027-00006055-00006295": "heard amelia's bonus content that she", "iCqAznjKyfg-00028-00006296-00006559": "just recently released on the one shot", "iCqAznjKyfg-00029-00006559-00006823": "secret archive you should definitely", "iCqAznjKyfg-00030-00006823-00006942": "check that out", "iCqAznjKyfg-00031-00006943-00007263": "uh there is cuteness galore", "iCqAznjKyfg-00032-00007264-00007614": "in that episode and then send me", "iCqAznjKyfg-00033-00007615-00007910": "your feedback because nate asks me every", "iCqAznjKyfg-00034-00007911-00008006": "day", "iCqAznjKyfg-00035-00008008-00008223": "what the people on twitter are saying", "iCqAznjKyfg-00036-00008224-00008319": "about him", "iCqAznjKyfg-00037-00008320-00008783": "so let nate know uh-huh 100", "iCqAznjKyfg-00038-00008784-00009031": "and if you do not have access you can", "iCqAznjKyfg-00039-00009032-00009206": "get access to the feed", "iCqAznjKyfg-00040-00009207-00009574": "by becoming a patron at patreon.com", "iCqAznjKyfg-00041-00009575-00009733": "one shot podcast", "iCqAznjKyfg-00042-00009734-00009895": "[Music]", "iCqAznjKyfg-00043-00009896-00010199": "folks we are officially out of reviews", "iCqAznjKyfg-00044-00010200-00010559": "sad tears i sat tears but", "iCqAznjKyfg-00045-00010560-00010759": "we do want to say a huge thank you to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00046-00010760-00010927": "everyone who said hi to us", "iCqAznjKyfg-00047-00010928-00011127": "or came to our panel or played games", "iCqAznjKyfg-00048-00011128-00011295": "with us over this past weekend when we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00049-00011296-00011471": "were at a catacomb", "iCqAznjKyfg-00050-00011472-00011783": "it was an absolutely amazing time and we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00051-00011784-00011959": "were honestly really overwhelmed by the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00052-00011960-00012119": "reception we got from all of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00053-00012120-00012223": "wonderful people", "iCqAznjKyfg-00054-00012224-00012446": "that we were able to meet up with there", "iCqAznjKyfg-00055-00012447-00012599": "yeah it was", "iCqAznjKyfg-00056-00012600-00012822": "just remarkable uh it was such a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00057-00012823-00013015": "wonderful time with all of you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00058-00013016-00013343": "um and i got my first autograph request", "iCqAznjKyfg-00059-00013344-00013622": "i know i did too i was very excited", "iCqAznjKyfg-00060-00013623-00013807": "about that but also", "iCqAznjKyfg-00061-00013808-00014143": "uh real awkward like who me but i did", "iCqAznjKyfg-00062-00014144-00014335": "remember to sign the correct name", "iCqAznjKyfg-00063-00014336-00014511": "so that was really big for me that's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00064-00014512-00014647": "awesome it was like yes", "iCqAznjKyfg-00065-00014647-00014991": "i get to like sign my real name", "iCqAznjKyfg-00066-00014991-00015343": "i'm so proud i know so listen up next", "iCqAznjKyfg-00067-00015344-00015407": "week to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00068-00015408-00015655": "our wonderful recap and since we're both", "iCqAznjKyfg-00069-00015656-00015838": "feeling that con drop", "iCqAznjKyfg-00070-00015840-00016086": "we're gonna leave it at that but please", "iCqAznjKyfg-00071-00016087-00016247": "check out the show notes and see where", "iCqAznjKyfg-00072-00016247-00016471": "you can leave us reviews so we can", "iCqAznjKyfg-00073-00016472-00016686": "read your wonderful words and get all", "iCqAznjKyfg-00074-00016687-00016903": "giddy and stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-00075-00016904-00017103": "we need to have fields we need to have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00076-00017104-00017319": "fuels please give us feels", "iCqAznjKyfg-00077-00017320-00018742": "exactly all right enjoy the show", "iCqAznjKyfg-00078-00018743-00020614": "[Music]", "iCqAznjKyfg-00079-00020615-00020878": "welcome back to our discussion episode", "iCqAznjKyfg-00080-00020879-00021047": "last time we created a group of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00081-00021048-00021143": "characters for", "iCqAznjKyfg-00082-00021144-00021375": "traveler this episode we will be", "iCqAznjKyfg-00083-00021376-00021519": "discussing the character creation", "iCqAznjKyfg-00084-00021520-00021622": "process", "iCqAznjKyfg-00085-00021623-00021878": "we are very excited to welcome back ryan", "iCqAznjKyfg-00086-00021879-00022143": "of shadow of the cabal podcast", "iCqAznjKyfg-00087-00022144-00022286": "do you want to go ahead and introduce", "iCqAznjKyfg-00088-00022287-00022486": "yourself again ryan for everyone at home", "iCqAznjKyfg-00089-00022487-00022639": "and tell us a little bit about the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00090-00022640-00022871": "character you made in our last episode", "iCqAznjKyfg-00091-00022872-00023055": "hey i'm ryan from shadow of the cabal", "iCqAznjKyfg-00092-00023056-00023214": "the prime sauce on twitter", "iCqAznjKyfg-00093-00023215-00023463": "and in our last episode i created the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00094-00023464-00023527": "character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00095-00023528-00023847": "zack davey who is a uh a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00096-00023848-00024071": "kid who went into a life of crime very", "iCqAznjKyfg-00097-00024072-00024214": "early messed up", "iCqAznjKyfg-00098-00024215-00024447": "in that life of crime and eventually", "iCqAznjKyfg-00099-00024448-00024583": "switched out and tried to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00100-00024584-00024703": "make a little bit better life for", "iCqAznjKyfg-00101-00024704-00024919": "himself by getting a more legitimate job", "iCqAznjKyfg-00102-00024920-00025022": "as a courier", "iCqAznjKyfg-00103-00025023-00025247": "all right other ryan do you want to tell", "iCqAznjKyfg-00104-00025248-00025439": "us about your character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00105-00025440-00025767": "yeah my character's name was shiara and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00106-00025768-00025814": "uh", "iCqAznjKyfg-00107-00025816-00026102": "she graduated from university had high", "iCqAznjKyfg-00108-00026104-00026206": "hopes of becoming", "iCqAznjKyfg-00109-00026207-00026527": "a field like explorer", "iCqAznjKyfg-00110-00026527-00026774": "what was it researcher a field scholar", "iCqAznjKyfg-00111-00026775-00026943": "field researcher", "iCqAznjKyfg-00112-00026944-00027255": "and uh she kind of may have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00113-00027256-00027527": "caused an accident or may have brought", "iCqAznjKyfg-00114-00027527-00027623": "the heat down", "iCqAznjKyfg-00115-00027624-00027983": "on a particular uh psionic", "iCqAznjKyfg-00116-00027983-00028287": "group that she was trying to study and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00117-00028288-00028583": "got kicked out of that career and from", "iCqAznjKyfg-00118-00028583-00028735": "there she tried to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00119-00028736-00029046": "go back into her entertainment roots and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00120-00029047-00029318": "failed miserably eventually ending up as", "iCqAznjKyfg-00121-00029319-00029414": "a drifter", "iCqAznjKyfg-00122-00029416-00029718": "but at least she had a partner", "iCqAznjKyfg-00123-00029719-00030039": "in crime which was amelia's character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00124-00030039-00030431": "yeah i made campbell croft", "iCqAznjKyfg-00125-00030432-00030718": "campbell went to university and then", "iCqAznjKyfg-00126-00030719-00030807": "they", "iCqAznjKyfg-00127-00030808-00031135": "failed out and decided to go", "iCqAznjKyfg-00128-00031136-00031543": "backpacking across space europe and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00129-00031544-00031862": "then eventually settled into a life", "iCqAznjKyfg-00130-00031863-00032239": "as a let's say merchant", "iCqAznjKyfg-00131-00032239-00032639": "i would say maybe more black markets", "iCqAznjKyfg-00132-00032639-00033046": "kind of you know not entirely legal", "iCqAznjKyfg-00133-00033047-00033318": "um and now is hanging out with this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00134-00033319-00033434": "group of losers", "iCqAznjKyfg-00135-00033435-00033590": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-00136-00033591-00033943": "you love us do i do", "iCqAznjKyfg-00137-00033944-00034518": "amelia and the riots", "iCqAznjKyfg-00138-00034519-00034790": "that's amazing all right let's go ahead", "iCqAznjKyfg-00139-00034791-00035007": "and dive into our segment we're calling", "iCqAznjKyfg-00140-00035008-00035246": "d20 for your thoughts d20 for your", "iCqAznjKyfg-00141-00035247-00035351": "thoughts", "iCqAznjKyfg-00142-00035352-00035551": "in this segment we want to talk to our", "iCqAznjKyfg-00143-00035552-00035727": "guests about their thoughts on the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00144-00035728-00035887": "character creation process", "iCqAznjKyfg-00145-00035888-00036207": "and how this system feels compared to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00146-00036208-00036511": "others but first we'd like to ask each", "iCqAznjKyfg-00147-00036512-00036774": "of our guests whenever we talk to them", "iCqAznjKyfg-00148-00036775-00036935": "how they got into role-playing games in", "iCqAznjKyfg-00149-00036936-00037135": "the first place so ryan", "iCqAznjKyfg-00150-00037136-00037287": "how did you get into role-playing games", "iCqAznjKyfg-00151-00037288-00037471": "in the first place i was", "iCqAznjKyfg-00152-00037472-00037839": "in fifth grade and i remember walking", "iCqAznjKyfg-00153-00037840-00038143": "to my i walk into grade school", "iCqAznjKyfg-00154-00038144-00038407": "and i saw a friend of mine sitting on", "iCqAznjKyfg-00155-00038408-00038462": "the ground", "iCqAznjKyfg-00156-00038463-00038662": "reading a book that had really cool", "iCqAznjKyfg-00157-00038663-00038790": "pictures of like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00158-00038791-00039015": "wizards and stuff on it so i asked him", "iCqAznjKyfg-00159-00039016-00039271": "about it it was his older brother's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00160-00039272-00039527": "second edition d d player's handbook", "iCqAznjKyfg-00161-00039528-00039583": "right and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00162-00039584-00039767": "instantly i wanted to try it out when he", "iCqAznjKyfg-00163-00039768-00039943": "described it to me and we went over to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00164-00039944-00040055": "his house that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00165-00040056-00040239": "after school that day and his brother", "iCqAznjKyfg-00166-00040240-00040374": "ran a game for us and i've been playing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00167-00040375-00040479": "ever since", "iCqAznjKyfg-00168-00040480-00040735": "that's so cool you just like found", "iCqAznjKyfg-00169-00040736-00040839": "somebody writing what you're like i got", "iCqAznjKyfg-00170-00040840-00041046": "this book i know what it is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00171-00041047-00041279": "like that's that is a rare story where", "iCqAznjKyfg-00172-00041280-00041423": "all of the pieces fit together right", "iCqAznjKyfg-00173-00041424-00041487": "away", "iCqAznjKyfg-00174-00041488-00041662": "that i mean the guy was he was he was my", "iCqAznjKyfg-00175-00041663-00041815": "friend since as", "iCqAznjKyfg-00176-00041816-00042127": "early as i can remember but you know his", "iCqAznjKyfg-00177-00042128-00042239": "it was one of those his older brother", "iCqAznjKyfg-00178-00042240-00042430": "was too cool for us or whatever but i i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00179-00042431-00042471": "saw", "iCqAznjKyfg-00180-00042472-00042646": "his brother let him borrow the book and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00181-00042647-00042815": "he was reading it at school", "iCqAznjKyfg-00182-00042816-00042999": "and i thought it looked really cool and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00183-00043000-00043215": "we both got his brother to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00184-00043216-00043487": "run it for us and then it was like two", "iCqAznjKyfg-00185-00043488-00043639": "weeks later that i tried running my own", "iCqAznjKyfg-00186-00043640-00043751": "game and it was terrible", "iCqAznjKyfg-00187-00043752-00044095": "but but i tried a for effort", "iCqAznjKyfg-00188-00044096-00044407": "yeah when you make characters", "iCqAznjKyfg-00189-00044408-00044687": "in any game do you have a specific way", "iCqAznjKyfg-00190-00044688-00044846": "that you kind of like to go about it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00191-00044847-00045102": "do you have a general pattern when you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00192-00045103-00045367": "do it or do you just kind of do whatever", "iCqAznjKyfg-00193-00045368-00045574": "it really seems that i i tend to make", "iCqAznjKyfg-00194-00045575-00045671": "characters that have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00195-00045672-00045974": "pretty terrible lives you do love a good", "iCqAznjKyfg-00196-00045975-00046190": "sad boy", "iCqAznjKyfg-00197-00046191-00046335": "it's not even just necessarily about", "iCqAznjKyfg-00198-00046336-00046535": "being a bad boy i like characters that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00199-00046536-00046630": "have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00200-00046631-00046830": "bad things that they're trying to work", "iCqAznjKyfg-00201-00046831-00046935": "out of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00202-00046936-00047158": "things that are bad in their past and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00203-00047159-00047318": "the story is the process", "iCqAznjKyfg-00204-00047319-00047630": "of getting somewhere better kind of a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00205-00047631-00047918": "redemption sort of story there yeah yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00206-00047919-00047983": "or", "iCqAznjKyfg-00207-00047984-00048230": "either redemption or just acceptance", "iCqAznjKyfg-00208-00048231-00048286": "something", "iCqAznjKyfg-00209-00048287-00048599": "okay overcoming whatever it was", "iCqAznjKyfg-00210-00048600-00048871": "yeah and so that's that's normally what", "iCqAznjKyfg-00211-00048872-00048911": "i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00212-00048912-00049246": "go for in whatever i'm making yeah i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00213-00049247-00049455": "feel like i mean we've played together a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00214-00049456-00049583": "few times and i feel like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00215-00049584-00049839": "we give you crap all the time for just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00216-00049840-00050207": "being horrible to your characters", "iCqAznjKyfg-00217-00050208-00050430": "but but in my mind i'm doing that to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00218-00050431-00050567": "give them", "iCqAznjKyfg-00219-00050568-00050871": "more and more upward mobility that's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00220-00050872-00050902": "fair", "iCqAznjKyfg-00221-00050903-00051174": "you can't you can't go up unless you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-00222-00051175-00051246": "already down", "iCqAznjKyfg-00223-00051247-00051487": "uh it may not seem like it but i always", "iCqAznjKyfg-00224-00051488-00051663": "want my character to end up", "iCqAznjKyfg-00225-00051664-00051935": "higher better than they were really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00226-00051936-00052126": "because as someone who had to read that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00227-00052127-00052238": "epilogue", "iCqAznjKyfg-00228-00052239-00052479": "for shadow of the call that was not", "iCqAznjKyfg-00229-00052479-00052638": "where i was aiming but it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00230-00052639-00052879": "felt so right it did it did that was the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00231-00052879-00053038": "correct like we won't ruin it because", "iCqAznjKyfg-00232-00053039-00053191": "ryan maybe at some point", "iCqAznjKyfg-00233-00053191-00053471": "we'll listen to it i will definitely", "iCqAznjKyfg-00234-00053472-00053550": "listen to it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00235-00053551-00053807": "uh yeah yeah you've already had half of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00236-00053808-00053999": "the cast of the first campaign on here", "iCqAznjKyfg-00237-00054000-00054254": "that's true um no justin's on every", "iCqAznjKyfg-00238-00054255-00054366": "episode i don't know what you're talking", "iCqAznjKyfg-00239-00054367-00054494": "about oh yeah yeah i forgot it's been on", "iCqAznjKyfg-00240-00054495-00054682": "everything it's right here", "iCqAznjKyfg-00241-00054683-00054950": "justin yeah no i feel like you you do", "iCqAznjKyfg-00242-00054951-00055150": "have a tendency to do that but", "iCqAznjKyfg-00243-00055151-00055319": "for the most part they're not they're", "iCqAznjKyfg-00244-00055320-00055494": "not so tragic", "iCqAznjKyfg-00245-00055495-00055799": "they're yeah i mean and and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00246-00055800-00056159": "a lot of times it's of their own making", "iCqAznjKyfg-00247-00056160-00056199": "to some", "iCqAznjKyfg-00248-00056200-00056423": "degree i'm sure that's me working out my", "iCqAznjKyfg-00249-00056424-00056503": "own stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-00250-00056504-00056742": "but that's i like that in role-playing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00251-00056744-00056926": "games i like being able to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00252-00056927-00057191": "mess around with those kinds of really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00253-00057191-00057335": "complex and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00254-00057336-00057759": "not entirely fun emotional spaces", "iCqAznjKyfg-00255-00057760-00057903": "yeah that's one of the cool things that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00256-00057904-00058207": "rpgs can do so then we come to a game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00257-00058208-00058526": "like traveler where it's hard to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00258-00058527-00058854": "kind of rein in what you wanted for your", "iCqAznjKyfg-00259-00058855-00059038": "character from the start", "iCqAznjKyfg-00260-00059039-00059319": "so how do we think character creation in", "iCqAznjKyfg-00261-00059320-00059382": "this game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00262-00059383-00059575": "stacks up two other systems that we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00263-00059576-00059854": "played it's definitely a lot more random", "iCqAznjKyfg-00264-00059855-00060103": "there you know you you have a lot less", "iCqAznjKyfg-00265-00060104-00060159": "say", "iCqAznjKyfg-00266-00060160-00060342": "in the character but you still have a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00267-00060344-00060542": "lot of say there's still", "iCqAznjKyfg-00268-00060544-00060782": "a lot of places you know even even a lot", "iCqAznjKyfg-00269-00060783-00060959": "of the events and mishaps", "iCqAznjKyfg-00270-00060960-00061199": "are you know do you do this or do you do", "iCqAznjKyfg-00271-00061200-00061287": "this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00272-00061288-00061447": "and that's true you know when you pick", "iCqAznjKyfg-00273-00061448-00061606": "your career you me", "iCqAznjKyfg-00274-00061607-00061791": "you might not get it but you're trying", "iCqAznjKyfg-00275-00061791-00061966": "for something", "iCqAznjKyfg-00276-00061967-00062159": "and i felt like we were able to flavor a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00277-00062160-00062294": "lot of it like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00278-00062295-00062479": "a lot of those roles were still pretty", "iCqAznjKyfg-00279-00062479-00062638": "broad yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00280-00062639-00062982": "yeah i i really liked how this feels", "iCqAznjKyfg-00281-00062983-00063342": "more like a simulator for", "iCqAznjKyfg-00282-00063344-00063703": "a real individual's life yeah yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00283-00063704-00064047": "rather than i'm picking this and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00284-00064048-00064335": "maybe rolling to see how good it is or", "iCqAznjKyfg-00285-00064336-00064415": "whatever right", "iCqAznjKyfg-00286-00064416-00064703": "yeah it's it's definitely a tool you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00287-00064704-00064871": "know when you're making a character in d", "iCqAznjKyfg-00288-00064872-00064894": "d", "iCqAznjKyfg-00289-00064895-00065166": "or something you have very little to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00290-00065167-00065294": "give you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00291-00065295-00065559": "much as far as help in making that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00292-00065560-00065711": "character's backstory", "iCqAznjKyfg-00293-00065712-00065871": "you have to go completely on your own", "iCqAznjKyfg-00294-00065872-00066063": "why are they adventuring what were they", "iCqAznjKyfg-00295-00066064-00066231": "like before they did this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00296-00066232-00066382": "you know fifth edition is a little bit", "iCqAznjKyfg-00297-00066383-00066494": "better with the backgrounds and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00298-00066495-00066575": "everything but", "iCqAznjKyfg-00299-00066576-00066847": "yeah but even those are like more like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00300-00066848-00066903": "flavor", "iCqAznjKyfg-00301-00066904-00067135": "and tone than really like background", "iCqAznjKyfg-00302-00067136-00067287": "like they don't tell you anything about", "iCqAznjKyfg-00303-00067288-00067399": "who you were before you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00304-00067400-00067655": "started doing this yeah and then in the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00305-00067656-00067815": "life path system it it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00306-00067816-00068063": "forces you you have no choice you have a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00307-00068064-00068247": "backstory", "iCqAznjKyfg-00308-00068248-00068471": "you know it might not be exactly the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00309-00068472-00068615": "backstory you were hoping for but you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00310-00068616-00068719": "have one", "iCqAznjKyfg-00311-00068720-00068926": "yeah and that i think the only thing i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00312-00068927-00069063": "didn't like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00313-00069064-00069391": "about it is it has to be four-year", "iCqAznjKyfg-00314-00069392-00069471": "chunks", "iCqAznjKyfg-00315-00069472-00069775": "yeah of time yeah it that feels a little", "iCqAznjKyfg-00316-00069776-00069879": "restricting but", "iCqAznjKyfg-00317-00069880-00070087": "i get it i understand why they did it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00318-00070088-00070319": "right um and the way we did it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00319-00070320-00070615": "is we made it so we all did the same", "iCqAznjKyfg-00320-00070616-00070694": "amount of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00321-00070695-00071038": "uh terms but is am i understanding that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00322-00071039-00071238": "correctly where you can actually have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00323-00071239-00071462": "different people doing different amounts", "iCqAznjKyfg-00324-00071463-00071655": "of terms and then starting the game at", "iCqAznjKyfg-00325-00071656-00071735": "different ages", "iCqAznjKyfg-00326-00071736-00072006": "yeah so the the last time that i ran", "iCqAznjKyfg-00327-00072007-00072111": "this game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00328-00072112-00072343": "several months ago i i want to say we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00329-00072344-00072494": "had one character who did", "iCqAznjKyfg-00330-00072495-00072750": "seven terms and another who did i think", "iCqAznjKyfg-00331-00072751-00072862": "five", "iCqAznjKyfg-00332-00072863-00073023": "and i don't remember everybody else but", "iCqAznjKyfg-00333-00073024-00073199": "that i think that was the biggest", "iCqAznjKyfg-00334-00073200-00073415": "discrepancy was was two terms apart", "iCqAznjKyfg-00335-00073416-00073711": "which the difficulty with that is then", "iCqAznjKyfg-00336-00073712-00073862": "when we were doing this it was really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00337-00073863-00074038": "easy to line up when we were doing our", "iCqAznjKyfg-00338-00074039-00074143": "connections", "iCqAznjKyfg-00339-00074144-00074438": "what happened every term but you know if", "iCqAznjKyfg-00340-00074439-00074575": "somebody did seven terms and somebody", "iCqAznjKyfg-00341-00074576-00074679": "did five terms", "iCqAznjKyfg-00342-00074680-00074855": "well that person's fifth term is this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00343-00074856-00075006": "person's seventh term so now we have to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00344-00075007-00075223": "work back and line everything up", "iCqAznjKyfg-00345-00075224-00075423": "oh yeah okay that makes sense and so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00346-00075424-00075535": "that that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00347-00075536-00075782": "adds a little bit of paperwork and yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00348-00075783-00075911": "it's it's not", "iCqAznjKyfg-00349-00075912-00076062": "wrong it's not the wrong way to do it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00350-00076063-00076294": "but it's definitely not the easy way to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00351-00076295-00076359": "do it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00352-00076360-00076519": "so i thought that those connections were", "iCqAznjKyfg-00353-00076520-00076719": "like a little bit looser though that we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00354-00076720-00076967": "were kind of able to say", "iCqAznjKyfg-00355-00076968-00077206": "a little more like when we felt like it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00356-00077207-00077382": "fit so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00357-00077383-00077591": "can you just kind of fudge that a little", "iCqAznjKyfg-00358-00077592-00077703": "bit or does that happen", "iCqAznjKyfg-00359-00077704-00078015": "you can you can i mean it's it's it kind", "iCqAznjKyfg-00360-00078016-00078182": "of depends on how strict you want to go", "iCqAznjKyfg-00361-00078183-00078399": "like we we did some fudging but at the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00362-00078400-00078543": "same time for", "iCqAznjKyfg-00363-00078544-00078855": "for zach and chiara like the second term", "iCqAznjKyfg-00364-00078856-00079167": "we both of our events lined up yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00365-00079168-00079367": "yeah you know it was during that four", "iCqAznjKyfg-00366-00079368-00079550": "year period of time yeah exactly this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00367-00079551-00079591": "thing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00368-00079592-00079750": "happened and it could have been anywhere", "iCqAznjKyfg-00369-00079751-00079911": "in that four-year chunk", "iCqAznjKyfg-00370-00079912-00080287": "yeah that makes sense and it seems like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00371-00080288-00080535": "this game compared to other games there", "iCqAznjKyfg-00372-00080536-00080599": "is a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00373-00080600-00080887": "lot more of those sorts of small little", "iCqAznjKyfg-00374-00080888-00081071": "details to keep track of during", "iCqAznjKyfg-00375-00081072-00081382": "character creation yeah yeah so i want", "iCqAznjKyfg-00376-00081383-00081447": "to ask", "iCqAznjKyfg-00377-00081448-00081823": "you co-host ryan yes because", "iCqAznjKyfg-00378-00081824-00082031": "i haven't played a lot of palladium", "iCqAznjKyfg-00379-00082032-00082143": "games like any", "iCqAznjKyfg-00380-00082144-00082423": "at all isn't there a lot of like random", "iCqAznjKyfg-00381-00082424-00082582": "rolling in there too", "iCqAznjKyfg-00382-00082583-00082935": "well in yes", "iCqAznjKyfg-00383-00082936-00083271": "and no in a lot of the palladium games", "iCqAznjKyfg-00384-00083272-00083438": "i'm thinking specifically heroes", "iCqAznjKyfg-00385-00083439-00083526": "unlimited and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00386-00083527-00083679": "uh when we get around to covering this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00387-00083680-00083862": "which i hope we do soon", "iCqAznjKyfg-00388-00083863-00084047": "i know i really want jeff and john i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00389-00084048-00084231": "think that they said they were going to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00390-00084232-00084287": "right", "iCqAznjKyfg-00391-00084288-00084606": "i think yeah yeah and you can actually", "iCqAznjKyfg-00392-00084607-00084735": "create a character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00393-00084736-00085223": "i believe from scratch completely random", "iCqAznjKyfg-00394-00085224-00085543": "in terms of stats and your", "iCqAznjKyfg-00395-00085544-00085871": "class your education", "iCqAznjKyfg-00396-00085872-00086015": "all that sort of stuff i think you might", "iCqAznjKyfg-00397-00086016-00086215": "still pick your skills okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-00398-00086216-00086535": "but you can do all sorts of there's just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00399-00086536-00086799": "tons of random tables but you don't have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00400-00086800-00086847": "to do", "iCqAznjKyfg-00401-00086848-00087006": "random and everything you don't have to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00402-00087007-00087191": "randomize your superpowers oh okay so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00403-00087192-00087423": "you have the option to do it either way", "iCqAznjKyfg-00404-00087424-00087567": "yes i was just wondering how this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00405-00087568-00087767": "compared to another game that has a lot", "iCqAznjKyfg-00406-00087768-00087943": "of random tables because like dnd has a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00407-00087944-00088062": "couple here and there", "iCqAznjKyfg-00408-00088063-00088431": "but like not really and xanathar's guide", "iCqAznjKyfg-00409-00088432-00088703": "adds a lot to the backstory sort of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00410-00088704-00088767": "stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-00411-00088768-00088982": "for your characters with a ton of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00412-00088983-00089135": "different random tables which is really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00413-00089136-00089294": "cool those are all optional", "iCqAznjKyfg-00414-00089295-00089462": "all options yeah an l5r has what", "iCqAznjKyfg-00415-00089463-00090038": "heritage tables and that's it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00416-00090039-00090279": "do do you just do you just bad mouth l5r", "iCqAznjKyfg-00417-00090280-00090359": "in every", "iCqAznjKyfg-00418-00090360-00090543": "no so but like that's the thing that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00419-00090544-00090735": "ryan and i always kind of go back to is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00420-00090736-00090879": "like he always goes back to heroes", "iCqAznjKyfg-00421-00090880-00091047": "unlimited because that's like his", "iCqAznjKyfg-00422-00091048-00091455": "game and l5r is like my game and so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00423-00091456-00091726": "yeah i mean i i'm contractually", "iCqAznjKyfg-00424-00091727-00091903": "obligated to reference it at least once", "iCqAznjKyfg-00425-00091904-00092038": "an episode", "iCqAznjKyfg-00426-00092039-00092326": "that makes sense like i am too until we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00427-00092327-00092831": "actually cover the system", "iCqAznjKyfg-00428-00092832-00093182": "yeah so i mean this one does require", "iCqAznjKyfg-00429-00093183-00093343": "those random tables so i guess that does", "iCqAznjKyfg-00430-00093344-00093471": "make it a little bit different", "iCqAznjKyfg-00431-00093472-00093743": "in that way yeah um yeah definitely not", "iCqAznjKyfg-00432-00093744-00093862": "optional here", "iCqAznjKyfg-00433-00093863-00094023": "do you find that frustrating like when", "iCqAznjKyfg-00434-00094024-00094167": "you play this game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00435-00094168-00094359": "a lot or is it that's just something", "iCqAznjKyfg-00436-00094360-00094479": "that you know going in", "iCqAznjKyfg-00437-00094480-00094791": "and you just kind of work with it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00438-00094792-00095103": "i think i think it's really fun i think", "iCqAznjKyfg-00439-00095104-00095247": "character creation for this is really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00440-00095248-00095406": "fun that's part of the reason that i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00441-00095407-00095559": "threw this out here right away when you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00442-00095560-00095726": "first started talking about the chatbot", "iCqAznjKyfg-00443-00095727-00095887": "yeah you were like oh i have the game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00444-00095888-00095991": "for you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00445-00095992-00096223": "yeah because i think out of every game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00446-00096224-00096391": "that i've played this is the most fun", "iCqAznjKyfg-00447-00096392-00096574": "experience i've had in creating a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00448-00096575-00096679": "character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00449-00096680-00097015": "i do think that in game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00450-00097016-00097367": "it does create some imbalances that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00451-00097368-00097615": "can cause some issues yeah i can see", "iCqAznjKyfg-00452-00097616-00097718": "that do you think it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00453-00097719-00097959": "creates some like what's the word i'm", "iCqAznjKyfg-00454-00097960-00098111": "looking for", "iCqAznjKyfg-00455-00098112-00098335": "like dissatisfaction or like distance", "iCqAznjKyfg-00456-00098336-00098471": "from your character too that you just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00457-00098472-00098550": "don't feel", "iCqAznjKyfg-00458-00098551-00098887": "really attached yes", "iCqAznjKyfg-00459-00098888-00099303": "yeah i'm kind of feeling that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00460-00099304-00099671": "i mean i had obviously a vision going in", "iCqAznjKyfg-00461-00099672-00099774": "like you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-00462-00099775-00099967": "if everything lined up i want to do this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00463-00099968-00100103": "and this and this and it'd be really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00464-00100104-00100294": "cool if i got there that'd be great yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00465-00100295-00100455": "but then it was just like oh you failed", "iCqAznjKyfg-00466-00100456-00100599": "at this well", "iCqAznjKyfg-00467-00100600-00100911": "crud okay now now what okay i gotta try", "iCqAznjKyfg-00468-00100912-00101006": "something else", "iCqAznjKyfg-00469-00101007-00101326": "well you failed at that too now you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-00470-00101327-00101367": "even", "iCqAznjKyfg-00471-00101368-00101599": "more down and out and more out of your", "iCqAznjKyfg-00472-00101600-00101735": "plant", "iCqAznjKyfg-00473-00101736-00102135": "i think after playing a little bit", "iCqAznjKyfg-00474-00102136-00102415": "i would probably get more into the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00475-00102416-00102471": "character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00476-00102472-00102815": "right but um it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00477-00102816-00103054": "coming fresh off of it it feels you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00478-00103055-00103223": "don't feel super passionate about it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00479-00103224-00103430": "yeah yeah i feel i feel a little", "iCqAznjKyfg-00480-00103431-00103566": "disappointed", "iCqAznjKyfg-00481-00103567-00103886": "but um but when we created the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00482-00103888-00103966": "connections", "iCqAznjKyfg-00483-00103967-00104239": "i think i got a little bit more into it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00484-00104240-00104310": "yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00485-00104311-00104542": "and that's so the last time that i ran", "iCqAznjKyfg-00486-00104543-00104623": "this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00487-00104624-00104830": "two of the characters one of them when", "iCqAznjKyfg-00488-00104831-00104975": "he was rolling he just did", "iCqAznjKyfg-00489-00104976-00105166": "excellent the whole way through the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00490-00105167-00105327": "character got to the top rank", "iCqAznjKyfg-00491-00105328-00105583": "in the navy i don't i don't remember", "iCqAznjKyfg-00492-00105583-00105686": "what it was and like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00493-00105688-00105927": "he he went all the way to the top and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00494-00105928-00106031": "then he ended up", "iCqAznjKyfg-00495-00106032-00106319": "doing one extra term as like uh noble", "iCqAznjKyfg-00496-00106320-00106375": "just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00497-00106376-00106647": "as his character kind of putzing around", "iCqAznjKyfg-00498-00106648-00106702": "like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00499-00106703-00106839": "in his retirement that's the one who i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00500-00106840-00107007": "think went to seven terms", "iCqAznjKyfg-00501-00107008-00107319": "wow another person tr was dead said he", "iCqAznjKyfg-00502-00107320-00107543": "wanted his character to be a scientist", "iCqAznjKyfg-00503-00107544-00107743": "failed out of college i don't care i'm", "iCqAznjKyfg-00504-00107744-00107919": "gonna go into the scientist thing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00505-00107920-00108254": "got in screwed up he just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00506-00108255-00108423": "constantly was failing throughout the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00507-00108424-00108575": "entire thing and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00508-00108576-00108790": "and i could tell when running the game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00509-00108791-00108990": "that because his character was not", "iCqAznjKyfg-00510-00108991-00109231": "what he wanted he wasn't having as much", "iCqAznjKyfg-00511-00109232-00109302": "fun", "iCqAznjKyfg-00512-00109303-00109534": "yeah and i think i think part of that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00513-00109535-00109663": "though is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00514-00109664-00109799": "this was the first time any of them had", "iCqAznjKyfg-00515-00109800-00109999": "played traveler they're", "iCqAznjKyfg-00516-00110000-00110310": "used to coming in and being able to say", "iCqAznjKyfg-00517-00110311-00110543": "this is the character i'm going to play", "iCqAznjKyfg-00518-00110544-00110727": "and i will now build that character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00519-00110728-00110958": "yep in traveler you have to kind of come", "iCqAznjKyfg-00520-00110959-00111134": "in with the mindset of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00521-00111135-00111447": "this is a very broad idea let's see what", "iCqAznjKyfg-00522-00111448-00111575": "happens", "iCqAznjKyfg-00523-00111576-00111799": "it's it's more like a this is my", "iCqAznjKyfg-00524-00111800-00112007": "character's aspirations", "iCqAznjKyfg-00525-00112008-00112239": "yeah let's see if they come true exactly", "iCqAznjKyfg-00526-00112240-00112447": "yeah when i was looking through stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-00527-00112448-00112831": "earlier today the closest to a concept", "iCqAznjKyfg-00528-00112832-00112878": "that i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00529-00112879-00113231": "bothered to come up with was scientist", "iCqAznjKyfg-00530-00113232-00113423": "like book smart person with no practical", "iCqAznjKyfg-00531-00113424-00113551": "skills", "iCqAznjKyfg-00532-00113552-00113751": "yeah um which is not what i ended up", "iCqAznjKyfg-00533-00113752-00113886": "with at all i ended up with somebody who", "iCqAznjKyfg-00534-00113888-00114031": "failed out of university and plenty of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00535-00114032-00114175": "practical skills and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00536-00114176-00114478": "you know did just fine but it's yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00537-00114479-00114671": "having anything", "iCqAznjKyfg-00538-00114672-00114886": "tighter than that probably would have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00539-00114888-00115054": "led to some", "iCqAznjKyfg-00540-00115055-00115286": "disappointment and i think the sense", "iCqAznjKyfg-00541-00115288-00115431": "that i get is that you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00542-00115432-00115671": "have to have a group that's really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00543-00115672-00115895": "willing to buy into that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00544-00115896-00116183": "and like from the beginning say i'll be", "iCqAznjKyfg-00545-00116183-00116366": "fine with whatever i get i don't care if", "iCqAznjKyfg-00546-00116367-00116415": "it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00547-00116416-00116743": "not great we're just going to roll with", "iCqAznjKyfg-00548-00116744-00116823": "it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00549-00116824-00116975": "because i think anything more than that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00550-00116976-00117143": "yeah is going to lead to those", "iCqAznjKyfg-00551-00117144-00117463": "kind of grumpy feelings", "iCqAznjKyfg-00552-00117464-00117647": "yeah and i think i read in the book", "iCqAznjKyfg-00553-00117648-00117823": "somewhere it said you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-00554-00117824-00118151": "you're playing ordinary people thrown", "iCqAznjKyfg-00555-00118152-00118366": "into extraordinary situations", "iCqAznjKyfg-00556-00118367-00118751": "yeah yeah the your characters in this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00557-00118752-00119054": "are generally not the biggest the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00558-00119055-00119231": "strongest the best", "iCqAznjKyfg-00559-00119232-00119423": "the mo the best most well-funded you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-00560-00119424-00119710": "not that no", "iCqAznjKyfg-00561-00119711-00119999": "you're you're trying to make do as best", "iCqAznjKyfg-00562-00120000-00120143": "you can", "iCqAznjKyfg-00563-00120144-00120358": "you know together working together to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00564-00120359-00120495": "try to overcome", "iCqAznjKyfg-00565-00120496-00120743": "and just survive do you think that the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00566-00120744-00120847": "mechanics", "iCqAznjKyfg-00567-00120848-00121158": "of character creation kind of tell", "iCqAznjKyfg-00568-00121159-00121334": "players what to expect", "iCqAznjKyfg-00569-00121335-00121551": "when they're playing this game or they i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00570-00121552-00121775": "mean it felt like its own", "iCqAznjKyfg-00571-00121776-00122086": "mini game it it really does i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00572-00122088-00122358": "i think there's maybe some small degree", "iCqAznjKyfg-00573-00122359-00122510": "of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00574-00122511-00122783": "showing people things in that there are", "iCqAznjKyfg-00575-00122783-00122934": "failures in the game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00576-00122935-00123175": "failures have consequences if you get", "iCqAznjKyfg-00577-00123176-00123271": "into a fight", "iCqAznjKyfg-00578-00123272-00123478": "if you're not ready to to win that fight", "iCqAznjKyfg-00579-00123479-00123583": "you ca", "iCqAznjKyfg-00580-00123583-00123823": "fights are deadly in this game you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-00581-00123824-00123990": "there's a lot of like the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00582-00123991-00124151": "this game is not going to go easy on you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00583-00124152-00124358": "and i think that there's an indication", "iCqAznjKyfg-00584-00124359-00124439": "of that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00585-00124440-00124671": "in the character creation yeah i can", "iCqAznjKyfg-00586-00124672-00124895": "kind of see that and i can also see", "iCqAznjKyfg-00587-00124896-00125199": "from a more uh mechanical aspect", "iCqAznjKyfg-00588-00125200-00125502": "of character creation spreadsheets and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00589-00125503-00125558": "tables", "iCqAznjKyfg-00590-00125559-00125863": "probably play a lot in actually playing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00591-00125864-00125943": "the game too", "iCqAznjKyfg-00592-00125944-00126143": "absolutely yeah that's like a lot of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00593-00126144-00126343": "resource management going on", "iCqAznjKyfg-00594-00126344-00126607": "yeah yeah i'm sure we can find online", "iCqAznjKyfg-00595-00126608-00126702": "somewhere", "iCqAznjKyfg-00596-00126703-00126902": "the the page that shows the ship that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00597-00126903-00127054": "our crew has", "iCqAznjKyfg-00598-00127055-00127247": "and there's a lot of things in there", "iCqAznjKyfg-00599-00127248-00127495": "that are important to know", "iCqAznjKyfg-00600-00127496-00127631": "for especially if we're doing a trading", "iCqAznjKyfg-00601-00127632-00127766": "thing you know we need to know what our", "iCqAznjKyfg-00602-00127767-00127878": "cargo space is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00603-00127879-00128039": "we need to know how much it costs per", "iCqAznjKyfg-00604-00128040-00128263": "month for us to be going places we need", "iCqAznjKyfg-00605-00128264-00128463": "we need to know how much fuel we have to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00606-00128464-00128639": "have to use all of that stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-00607-00128640-00128807": "wow oh yeah there's a spot right on your", "iCqAznjKyfg-00608-00128808-00128951": "character sheet for debt", "iCqAznjKyfg-00609-00128952-00129231": "living cost monthly ship payments yep", "iCqAznjKyfg-00610-00129232-00129310": "uh-huh", "iCqAznjKyfg-00611-00129311-00129495": "all that's right out right out on the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00612-00129496-00129678": "front yeah yeah could even have a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00613-00129679-00129751": "pension too", "iCqAznjKyfg-00614-00129752-00130047": "yeah yes if if you got high enough uh or", "iCqAznjKyfg-00615-00130048-00130199": "if you did enough terms", "iCqAznjKyfg-00616-00130200-00130423": "in any one career you get a pension in", "iCqAznjKyfg-00617-00130424-00130566": "in that example i gave from the last", "iCqAznjKyfg-00618-00130567-00130663": "game i ran", "iCqAznjKyfg-00619-00130664-00130871": "the military guy he had a pretty nice", "iCqAznjKyfg-00620-00130872-00131047": "pension the other guy", "iCqAznjKyfg-00621-00131048-00131407": "nothing so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00622-00131408-00131607": "i mean most of character creation is is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00623-00131608-00131766": "pretty random though", "iCqAznjKyfg-00624-00131767-00132207": "and play i'm sure is not nearly as", "iCqAznjKyfg-00625-00132208-00132463": "no the the bass dice rolling mechanic is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00626-00132464-00132566": "pretty much what you guys have already", "iCqAznjKyfg-00627-00132567-00132678": "experienced it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00628-00132679-00132990": "2d6 plus modifiers", "iCqAznjKyfg-00629-00132991-00133175": "normal target number for like an average", "iCqAznjKyfg-00630-00133176-00133319": "difficulty is about eight", "iCqAznjKyfg-00631-00133320-00133543": "okay but you know so for my character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00632-00133544-00133639": "with his i think", "iCqAznjKyfg-00633-00133640-00133951": "two in pilot spacecraft", "iCqAznjKyfg-00634-00133952-00134223": "usually it's it would be two from pilot", "iCqAznjKyfg-00635-00134224-00134399": "spacecraft and then maybe", "iCqAznjKyfg-00636-00134400-00134535": "maybe we're looking at something", "iCqAznjKyfg-00637-00134536-00134702": "dexterity based so i'd get to add my", "iCqAznjKyfg-00638-00134703-00134871": "plus one from dexterity so that's plus", "iCqAznjKyfg-00639-00134872-00134935": "three", "iCqAznjKyfg-00640-00134936-00135254": "i need a five to get that on two dice", "iCqAznjKyfg-00641-00135255-00135535": "that's not really that hard yeah right", "iCqAznjKyfg-00642-00135536-00135751": "yeah so i saw some examples and some of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00643-00135752-00135951": "the skills like a really hard skill was", "iCqAznjKyfg-00644-00135952-00136054": "like 14", "iCqAznjKyfg-00645-00136055-00136247": "or something like that yeah which you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00646-00136248-00136439": "have to have bonuses do you even", "iCqAznjKyfg-00647-00136440-00136639": "hope to get to right yeah it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00648-00136640-00136759": "interesting", "iCqAznjKyfg-00649-00136760-00137023": "you know they're there's you guys have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00650-00137024-00137143": "seen kind of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00651-00137144-00137423": "the rules and how they work but it's if", "iCqAznjKyfg-00652-00137424-00137566": "your character is built specifically", "iCqAznjKyfg-00653-00137567-00137695": "around a certain thing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00654-00137696-00137871": "you're probably going to be fine with it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00655-00137872-00138039": "yeah right you've got to make sure that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00656-00138040-00138295": "whatever you randomly end up with is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00657-00138296-00138463": "what you're doing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00658-00138464-00138647": "but it does it does the system still", "iCqAznjKyfg-00659-00138648-00138766": "does give you some", "iCqAznjKyfg-00660-00138767-00139111": "ways to mitigate the randomness a little", "iCqAznjKyfg-00661-00139112-00139223": "bit you know we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00662-00139224-00139407": "we we had the connections where we got", "iCqAznjKyfg-00663-00139408-00139543": "two skill points from that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00664-00139544-00139687": "yeah i could have got package or", "iCqAznjKyfg-00665-00139688-00139831": "whatever whatever yeah i could have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00666-00139832-00139975": "gotten my piloting all the way up to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00667-00139976-00140063": "three from", "iCqAznjKyfg-00668-00140064-00140431": "using our our connections if i wanted to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00669-00140432-00140702": "you know and it's true and so like i if", "iCqAznjKyfg-00670-00140703-00140783": "if i was", "iCqAznjKyfg-00671-00140784-00141095": "dead set i want to be a pilot that is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00672-00141096-00141247": "what i want my character to be", "iCqAznjKyfg-00673-00141248-00141543": "i can still do that yeah then how does", "iCqAznjKyfg-00674-00141544-00141719": "the the process of care creation", "iCqAznjKyfg-00675-00141720-00141951": "set us up as players for playing the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00676-00141952-00142151": "system does it set our expectations at", "iCqAznjKyfg-00677-00142152-00142199": "all", "iCqAznjKyfg-00678-00142200-00142366": "yeah i mean i think kind of as you said", "iCqAznjKyfg-00679-00142367-00142551": "before there's the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00680-00142552-00142719": "you kind of are coming into this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00681-00142720-00142887": "expecting a lot of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00682-00142888-00143102": "spreadsheets a lot of you know we need", "iCqAznjKyfg-00683-00143103-00143278": "to keep track of all of this stuff and i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00684-00143279-00143351": "think", "iCqAznjKyfg-00685-00143352-00143487": "the character creation kind of gives you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00686-00143488-00143639": "an idea of that's the sort of game this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00687-00143640-00143711": "is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00688-00143712-00143926": "with all of the the different things we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00689-00143927-00144039": "need to look at", "iCqAznjKyfg-00690-00144040-00144223": "yeah even just the amount of charts and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00691-00144224-00144343": "tables like even though we weren't", "iCqAznjKyfg-00692-00144344-00144487": "necessarily keeping track of all of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00693-00144488-00144671": "those things in creation it was pretty", "iCqAznjKyfg-00694-00144672-00144743": "clear just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00695-00144744-00145023": "from like the number of okay now go over", "iCqAznjKyfg-00696-00145024-00145183": "to this table on this page and this is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00697-00145184-00145287": "like oh yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00698-00145288-00145639": "it's that kind of game yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00699-00145640-00145854": "and and i think another big factor of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00700-00145855-00145959": "this game like i said", "iCqAznjKyfg-00701-00145960-00146199": "is you guys have we have to work", "iCqAznjKyfg-00702-00146200-00146287": "together in this game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00703-00146288-00146502": "like we have to work together and that's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00704-00146503-00146631": "i think that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00705-00146632-00146871": "having those connections helps kind of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00706-00146872-00146983": "put that in your head", "iCqAznjKyfg-00707-00146984-00147207": "that we have to be together we have to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00708-00147208-00147366": "have reasons to be together", "iCqAznjKyfg-00709-00147367-00147599": "and to want to work together yeah and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00710-00147600-00147719": "that's a thing that a lot of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00711-00147720-00147966": "modern game design has kind of pulled", "iCqAznjKyfg-00712-00147967-00148047": "forward", "iCqAznjKyfg-00713-00148048-00148190": "is i mean that's the thing that you see", "iCqAznjKyfg-00714-00148191-00148390": "all the time in all of those pbta games", "iCqAznjKyfg-00715-00148391-00148495": "too is like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00716-00148496-00148663": "what are those connections with people", "iCqAznjKyfg-00717-00148664-00148814": "and more and more games i think are kind", "iCqAznjKyfg-00718-00148815-00148863": "of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00719-00148864-00149135": "forcing you to do that like a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00720-00149136-00149351": "collaborative session zero", "iCqAznjKyfg-00721-00149352-00149590": "exactly which is which is great i love", "iCqAznjKyfg-00722-00149591-00149671": "that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00723-00149672-00149823": "yeah so that's kind of a cool thing to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00724-00149824-00149951": "see in a game that's been around for", "iCqAznjKyfg-00725-00149952-00150111": "this long and that where most of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00726-00150112-00150326": "design mechanics are", "iCqAznjKyfg-00727-00150327-00150583": "very much so pretty arcade yeah it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00728-00150584-00150726": "kind of cool to see like that's a thing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00729-00150727-00150831": "that we've", "iCqAznjKyfg-00730-00150832-00151063": "adopted in a lot of modern game design", "iCqAznjKyfg-00731-00151064-00151366": "that like has been there all along", "iCqAznjKyfg-00732-00151367-00151575": "in some form it was just buried", "iCqAznjKyfg-00733-00151576-00151702": "underneath all the charts and we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00734-00151703-00151854": "couldn't find it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00735-00151855-00152151": "yeah yeah so now this is the thing that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00736-00152152-00152263": "we've been talking about", "iCqAznjKyfg-00737-00152264-00152583": "for a while but let's pick", "iCqAznjKyfg-00738-00152584-00152895": "the biggest one flaws of character", "iCqAznjKyfg-00739-00152896-00153183": "creation in the system", "iCqAznjKyfg-00740-00153184-00153351": "we've talked a lot about flaws in this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00741-00153352-00153495": "system but yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00742-00153496-00153863": "i would i would say the biggest flaw", "iCqAznjKyfg-00743-00153864-00154014": "kind of depends on what you're going", "iCqAznjKyfg-00744-00154015-00154214": "into it wanting", "iCqAznjKyfg-00745-00154215-00154431": "to a lot of people the randomness is the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00746-00154432-00154551": "biggest flaw", "iCqAznjKyfg-00747-00154552-00154935": "yeah i get it i i would yeah i would say", "iCqAznjKyfg-00748-00154936-00155175": "going into the system knowing what the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00749-00155176-00155335": "system is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00750-00155336-00155607": "the biggest flaw is the layout of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00751-00155608-00155807": "book", "iCqAznjKyfg-00752-00155808-00155983": "i don't disagree with you on that one", "iCqAznjKyfg-00753-00155984-00156214": "flipping back and forth is a pain", "iCqAznjKyfg-00754-00156215-00156390": "yeah it really is especially when you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-00755-00156391-00156526": "working off of a pdf", "iCqAznjKyfg-00756-00156527-00156726": "yeah yeah man just like put links in the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00757-00156727-00156895": "pdf so i can click them", "iCqAznjKyfg-00758-00156896-00157223": "yeah honestly to me i i think one of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00759-00157224-00157543": "biggest flaws and it might seem trivial", "iCqAznjKyfg-00760-00157544-00157687": "rolling for your characteristics at the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00761-00157688-00157854": "very beginning i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00762-00157855-00158151": "i i think having a more set starting", "iCqAznjKyfg-00763-00158152-00158247": "point", "iCqAznjKyfg-00764-00158248-00158543": "just feels better for me like most games", "iCqAznjKyfg-00765-00158544-00158695": "anymore seem to have gotten away from", "iCqAznjKyfg-00766-00158696-00158743": "you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-00767-00158744-00158975": "used to be in d you roll the six siders", "iCqAznjKyfg-00768-00158976-00159047": "to get your", "iCqAznjKyfg-00769-00159048-00159287": "attributes oh okay so you're saying like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00770-00159288-00159351": "you have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00771-00159352-00159647": "yeah okay how we did that 2d6 six times", "iCqAznjKyfg-00772-00159648-00159743": "that whole thing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00773-00159744-00159990": "so would you want like a standard array", "iCqAznjKyfg-00774-00159991-00160143": "then or would you want", "iCqAznjKyfg-00775-00160144-00160478": "just like like in you know l5r", "iCqAznjKyfg-00776-00160479-00160607": "where everything starts at the same", "iCqAznjKyfg-00777-00160608-00160766": "level for everybody like everything's a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00778-00160767-00160823": "two", "iCqAznjKyfg-00779-00160824-00161007": "or maybe like a point by six yeah i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00780-00161008-00161207": "would i would like a standard array or a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00781-00161208-00161271": "point by", "iCqAznjKyfg-00782-00161272-00161471": "one of the two i i probably would prefer", "iCqAznjKyfg-00783-00161472-00161590": "a point by", "iCqAznjKyfg-00784-00161591-00161735": "personally but you know gives you a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00785-00161736-00161951": "little bit more variability but", "iCqAznjKyfg-00786-00161952-00162278": "i that sounds like math that sounds like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00787-00162279-00162447": "mine it does sound like math", "iCqAznjKyfg-00788-00162448-00162775": "you should have a point by system with a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00789-00162776-00163111": "standard array well really any point by", "iCqAznjKyfg-00790-00163112-00163463": "system has uh you know like you right i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00791-00163464-00163502": "know", "iCqAznjKyfg-00792-00163503-00163799": "yeah yeah that because i think i think", "iCqAznjKyfg-00793-00163800-00163975": "i've seen it before and i think it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00794-00163976-00164102": "it's one thing that is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00795-00164103-00164343": "a fairly big flaw is that sometimes you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00796-00164344-00164478": "gotta you have a person who gets lucky", "iCqAznjKyfg-00797-00164479-00164711": "and they roll a 12 and they want to be", "iCqAznjKyfg-00798-00164712-00164887": "a noble all the way through and it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00799-00164888-00165102": "just if social status is the only thing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00800-00165103-00165271": "they're really rolling for their things", "iCqAznjKyfg-00801-00165272-00165487": "they're going to be perfect just like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00802-00165488-00165614": "real life", "iCqAznjKyfg-00803-00165615-00166095": "yeah but but in my games i don't want", "iCqAznjKyfg-00804-00166096-00166366": "that so much like i if you if you get", "iCqAznjKyfg-00805-00166367-00166487": "your", "iCqAznjKyfg-00806-00166488-00166638": "i'm okay with you having the option to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00807-00166639-00166831": "start with your social status at 12.", "iCqAznjKyfg-00808-00166832-00166983": "but i want everything else to be kind of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00809-00166984-00167238": "low because you have to really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00810-00167239-00167414": "yeah she's the system a little bit to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00811-00167415-00167543": "get that yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00812-00167544-00167735": "that's fair as opposed as opposed to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00813-00167736-00167863": "like you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-00814-00167864-00168119": "it's theoretically possible to have 12", "iCqAznjKyfg-00815-00168120-00168166": "11", "iCqAznjKyfg-00816-00168167-00168487": "10 7 8 4 you know and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00817-00168488-00168631": "i could see that being frustrating", "iCqAznjKyfg-00818-00168632-00168814": "considering that everything else gets", "iCqAznjKyfg-00819-00168815-00168959": "rolled randomly", "iCqAznjKyfg-00820-00168960-00169119": "that yeah you know whether or not you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00821-00169120-00169302": "can get into any of these careers", "iCqAznjKyfg-00822-00169303-00169543": "is an intellectual role or whatever so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00823-00169544-00169671": "if you are", "iCqAznjKyfg-00824-00169672-00170023": "kind of screwed from the start that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00825-00170024-00170359": "yeah that could just be like ryan um", "iCqAznjKyfg-00826-00170360-00170638": "over there with his low rolls just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00827-00170639-00170751": "failing every career", "iCqAznjKyfg-00828-00170752-00170878": "right yeah that could be really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00829-00170879-00171078": "frustrating from the beginning and so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00830-00171079-00171102": "it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00831-00171103-00171287": "it feels a lot less random when that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00832-00171288-00171463": "first one is like you're already behind", "iCqAznjKyfg-00833-00171464-00171590": "from the beginning", "iCqAznjKyfg-00834-00171591-00172031": "yeah i think i don't know i could see", "iCqAznjKyfg-00835-00172032-00172311": "the randomness of it and the fact that", "iCqAznjKyfg-00836-00172312-00172399": "you can't really", "iCqAznjKyfg-00837-00172400-00172502": "know what you're getting at the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00838-00172503-00172735": "beginning being a flaw", "iCqAznjKyfg-00839-00172736-00172911": "right but also that's like the entire", "iCqAznjKyfg-00840-00172912-00173071": "system so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00841-00173072-00173287": "right yeah you know i hesitate to say", "iCqAznjKyfg-00842-00173288-00173399": "yeah that's a flawless", "iCqAznjKyfg-00843-00173400-00173502": "system because that's the way it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00844-00173503-00173702": "designed so really at that point it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00845-00173703-00173759": "just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00846-00173760-00173959": "is this what you want no this maybe", "iCqAznjKyfg-00847-00173960-00174095": "isn't the game for you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00848-00174096-00174423": "that's fine exactly yeah yeah yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00849-00174424-00174711": "yeah go go play something else right go", "iCqAznjKyfg-00850-00174712-00174807": "play i don't know go", "iCqAznjKyfg-00851-00174808-00175135": "go play your d and d yeah your d d", "iCqAznjKyfg-00852-00175136-00175335": "or your i i don't know i was gonna name", "iCqAznjKyfg-00853-00175336-00175502": "another game and then i that's fine", "iCqAznjKyfg-00854-00175503-00175743": "don't worry about it i'll edit this out", "iCqAznjKyfg-00855-00175744-00175871": "i'll make myself sound smart don't worry", "iCqAznjKyfg-00856-00175872-00175990": "about it that's good good", "iCqAznjKyfg-00857-00175991-00176319": "editor james cut that there you go", "iCqAznjKyfg-00858-00176320-00176838": "another one for the bucket", "iCqAznjKyfg-00859-00176839-00177151": "it doesn't really seem like there is any", "iCqAznjKyfg-00860-00177152-00177502": "sort of character types so when we talk", "iCqAznjKyfg-00861-00177503-00177551": "about", "iCqAznjKyfg-00862-00177552-00177847": "balancing it it almost seems like", "iCqAznjKyfg-00863-00177848-00178031": "everybody's kind of on the same", "iCqAznjKyfg-00864-00178032-00178271": "level or are they because those roles", "iCqAznjKyfg-00865-00178272-00178375": "are dumb", "iCqAznjKyfg-00866-00178376-00178623": "oh right i mean you start off random", "iCqAznjKyfg-00867-00178624-00178751": "from everything", "iCqAznjKyfg-00868-00178752-00178943": "yeah i mean so like really the only", "iCqAznjKyfg-00869-00178944-00179102": "balance then is that we both started", "iCqAznjKyfg-00870-00179103-00179319": "with a character sheet and a pencil", "iCqAznjKyfg-00871-00179320-00179551": "yeah that's like the only balance is", "iCqAznjKyfg-00872-00179552-00179895": "that we're all playing this game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00873-00179896-00180207": "we all showed up", "iCqAznjKyfg-00874-00180208-00180454": "i i think the there there are several", "iCqAznjKyfg-00875-00180455-00180654": "things in there that are meant to try to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00876-00180655-00180695": "help", "iCqAznjKyfg-00877-00180696-00180871": "balance it by the end you know the thing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00878-00180872-00181119": "we did the round robin picking skills", "iCqAznjKyfg-00879-00181120-00181302": "specifically picking skills for the type", "iCqAznjKyfg-00880-00181303-00181502": "of game that the characters are going to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00881-00181503-00181575": "be in", "iCqAznjKyfg-00882-00181576-00181807": "i think that is meant to help balance it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00883-00181808-00181959": "at the end of the day", "iCqAznjKyfg-00884-00181960-00182311": "it's not perfect that there's the game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00885-00182312-00182487": "definitely doesn't seem like it was made", "iCqAznjKyfg-00886-00182488-00182671": "specifically to be the most balanced", "iCqAznjKyfg-00887-00182672-00182807": "thing in the world", "iCqAznjKyfg-00888-00182808-00183126": "but uh it also kind of depends on", "iCqAznjKyfg-00889-00183127-00183366": "the referee their planning their ability", "iCqAznjKyfg-00890-00183367-00183526": "to go with it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00891-00183527-00183775": "you know with our group my character's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00892-00183776-00183959": "the only one who has any sort of combat", "iCqAznjKyfg-00893-00183960-00184166": "if the referee was to come in and say", "iCqAznjKyfg-00894-00184167-00184319": "all right guys you guys are going into", "iCqAznjKyfg-00895-00184320-00184583": "this thing and it's you're attacking uh", "iCqAznjKyfg-00896-00184584-00184883": "a group of mercenaries yeah okay bye", "iCqAznjKyfg-00897-00184884-00184985": "youtube", "iCqAznjKyfg-00898-00184986-00185126": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-00899-00185127-00185302": "i guess i'm the only one who might make", "iCqAznjKyfg-00900-00185303-00185431": "it out of this alive", "iCqAznjKyfg-00901-00185432-00185702": "yeah well on the other hand uh or on the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00902-00185703-00185799": "other side of that coin", "iCqAznjKyfg-00903-00185800-00186087": "you've got somebody that maybe they want", "iCqAznjKyfg-00904-00186088-00186150": "to put", "iCqAznjKyfg-00905-00186151-00186454": "all of their stuff into combat and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00906-00186455-00186647": "then the the referee is running a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00907-00186648-00186831": "completely diplomatic game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00908-00186832-00186990": "right right and that's not what are you", "iCqAznjKyfg-00909-00186991-00187199": "gonna do yeah and that's kind of where", "iCqAznjKyfg-00910-00187200-00187431": "you need to more or less communicate", "iCqAznjKyfg-00911-00187432-00187671": "pretty early on you know if everyone", "iCqAznjKyfg-00912-00187672-00187807": "wants to play a military game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00913-00187808-00188023": "cool let's make sure everyone knows", "iCqAznjKyfg-00914-00188024-00188126": "ahead of time", "iCqAznjKyfg-00915-00188127-00188302": "yeah right well because there are lots", "iCqAznjKyfg-00916-00188303-00188478": "of points where you're picking those", "iCqAznjKyfg-00917-00188479-00188663": "skills though", "iCqAznjKyfg-00918-00188664-00188950": "yeah it even with the random roles there", "iCqAznjKyfg-00919-00188951-00189087": "are a few times where you kind of just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00920-00189088-00189207": "get whatever you roll", "iCqAznjKyfg-00921-00189208-00189447": "but you are most of the time with the", "iCqAznjKyfg-00922-00189448-00189575": "skills picking", "iCqAznjKyfg-00923-00189576-00189847": "from a few options so you're still kind", "iCqAznjKyfg-00924-00189848-00189919": "of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00925-00189920-00190159": "as long as you know ahead of time even", "iCqAznjKyfg-00926-00190160-00190390": "kind of based on the careers you pick", "iCqAznjKyfg-00927-00190391-00190663": "yeah you know if if if we were if we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00928-00190664-00190854": "were going to be doing a combat-based", "iCqAznjKyfg-00929-00190855-00190990": "thing we'd probably be looking more at", "iCqAznjKyfg-00930-00190991-00191183": "the military careers", "iCqAznjKyfg-00931-00191184-00191350": "you know yeah you don't you don't make", "iCqAznjKyfg-00932-00191351-00191550": "scholars exactly you don't make it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00933-00191551-00191838": "you don't pick a scholar as your career", "iCqAznjKyfg-00934-00191839-00191911": "yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00935-00191912-00192038": "well plus when you make those", "iCqAznjKyfg-00936-00192039-00192223": "connections you can pick any skill", "iCqAznjKyfg-00937-00192224-00192559": "yeah yeah so you can try to balance", "iCqAznjKyfg-00938-00192560-00192687": "yourself to what you're doing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00939-00192688-00193007": "no matter what yeah yeah yeah i think", "iCqAznjKyfg-00940-00193008-00193143": "it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00941-00193144-00193343": "it's balanced in some ways and not in", "iCqAznjKyfg-00942-00193344-00193495": "others and most of the ways that it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00943-00193496-00193623": "not balanced are", "iCqAznjKyfg-00944-00193624-00193950": "just the pure randomness of it it yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00945-00193951-00194254": "from that very first role it's yeah i", "iCqAznjKyfg-00946-00194255-00194359": "think you're right the more i think", "iCqAznjKyfg-00947-00194360-00194511": "about it the more i think that like a", "iCqAznjKyfg-00948-00194512-00194654": "point buyer a standard array would", "iCqAznjKyfg-00949-00194655-00194871": "really fix a lot of those", "iCqAznjKyfg-00950-00194872-00195223": "issues yeah call us mongoose we will we", "iCqAznjKyfg-00951-00195224-00195478": "have opinions", "iCqAznjKyfg-00952-00195479-00195847": "so when you are creating npcs for this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00953-00195848-00195887": "game", "iCqAznjKyfg-00954-00195888-00196095": "because it's a game you've run before", "iCqAznjKyfg-00955-00196096-00196311": "yeah please tell me that you don't have", "iCqAznjKyfg-00956-00196312-00196519": "to do all of that for npcs no", "iCqAznjKyfg-00957-00196520-00196799": "okay no generally the advice the book", "iCqAznjKyfg-00958-00196800-00196950": "gives is you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-00959-00196951-00197150": "what is this npc going to be used for", "iCqAznjKyfg-00960-00197151-00197263": "well if this npc", "iCqAznjKyfg-00961-00197264-00197431": "is you know a mercenary that you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-00962-00197432-00197687": "fighting here's how powerful you want to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00963-00197688-00197823": "be give him a couple", "iCqAznjKyfg-00964-00197824-00198047": "ranks maybe in this skill give him some", "iCqAznjKyfg-00965-00198048-00198166": "in this skill", "iCqAznjKyfg-00966-00198167-00198343": "none of the he probably has ranks and", "iCqAznjKyfg-00967-00198344-00198478": "other skills but they don't matter so", "iCqAznjKyfg-00968-00198479-00198575": "just", "iCqAznjKyfg-00969-00198576-00198687": "focus on the things that are going to", "iCqAznjKyfg-00970-00198688-00198799": "matter the things that are actually", "iCqAznjKyfg-00971-00198800-00198926": "going to come up in play", "iCqAznjKyfg-00972-00198927-00199175": "yeah yeah it it doesn't matter if this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00973-00199176-00199287": "mercenary", "iCqAznjKyfg-00974-00199288-00199647": "has science archaeology you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-00975-00199648-00199959": "yeah that maybe they do maybe that's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00976-00199960-00200143": "something they learned early on but who", "iCqAznjKyfg-00977-00200144-00200335": "went to university and he had a best", "iCqAznjKyfg-00978-00200336-00200423": "friend how", "iCqAznjKyfg-00979-00200424-00200750": "dare you exactly exactly this", "iCqAznjKyfg-00980-00200751-00200990": "mercenary was a person yeah and so it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-00981-00200991-00201078": "just kind of", "iCqAznjKyfg-00982-00201079-00201247": "focus on the things that are important", "iCqAznjKyfg-00983-00201248-00201511": "for that person as a part of the story", "iCqAznjKyfg-00984-00201512-00201638": "yeah that's good because otherwise it", "iCqAznjKyfg-00985-00201639-00201823": "could be oh yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00986-00201824-00202143": "no okay yeah very overwhelming yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-00987-00202144-00202302": "it was like sorry guys you're just gonna", "iCqAznjKyfg-00988-00202303-00202559": "fight the same npc over and over again", "iCqAznjKyfg-00989-00202560-00202726": "yeah just like now we're on to fred", "iCqAznjKyfg-00990-00202727-00203047": "number 47.", "iCqAznjKyfg-00991-00203048-00203199": "you guys are assaulting a cloning", "iCqAznjKyfg-00992-00203200-00203259": "facility", "iCqAznjKyfg-00993-00203260-00203519": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-00994-00203520-00203838": "yes correct that's amazing", "iCqAznjKyfg-00995-00203839-00204047": "all right uh on to one of my favorite", "iCqAznjKyfg-00996-00204048-00204254": "questions uh let's go ahead and discuss", "iCqAznjKyfg-00997-00204255-00204535": "the group's cohesion uh how does our", "iCqAznjKyfg-00998-00204536-00204719": "group do we think uh currently", "iCqAznjKyfg-00999-00204720-00205023": "gel mechanically with the system and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01000-00205023-00205319": "would we farewell in a typical session", "iCqAznjKyfg-01001-00205319-00205423": "in the system", "iCqAznjKyfg-01002-00205423-00205710": "i mean i i think the group gels really", "iCqAznjKyfg-01003-00205711-00205894": "well i think you know that's part of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01004-00205896-00206151": "how the system works is we had to figure", "iCqAznjKyfg-01005-00206152-00206214": "out", "iCqAznjKyfg-01006-00206215-00206423": "how we work together yeah i think", "iCqAznjKyfg-01007-00206423-00206527": "narratively we're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01008-00206528-00206855": "we're on point yeah yeah and and even", "iCqAznjKyfg-01009-00206856-00207023": "even in our design", "iCqAznjKyfg-01010-00207023-00207198": "we kind of were looking at it as you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01011-00207200-00207351": "know oh you're doing astragation i've", "iCqAznjKyfg-01012-00207352-00207494": "got piloting so let's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01013-00207496-00207734": "you know that yeah that will work with", "iCqAznjKyfg-01014-00207735-00207871": "how we our characters", "iCqAznjKyfg-01015-00207871-00208119": "narratively work together and it also", "iCqAznjKyfg-01016-00208119-00208175": "works", "iCqAznjKyfg-01017-00208176-00208431": "mechanically yep and i believe we have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01018-00208432-00208542": "two medics", "iCqAznjKyfg-01019-00208544-00208879": "yep um i know i've got medic and uh", "iCqAznjKyfg-01020-00208880-00209190": "i thought amelia took i did character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01021-00209191-00209398": "has medic too", "iCqAznjKyfg-01022-00209400-00209694": "um two pilots two estimators and two", "iCqAznjKyfg-01023-00209696-00209758": "singers", "iCqAznjKyfg-01024-00209759-00209927": "so you know we got our bases yeah that's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01025-00209928-00210082": "all you need a couple pilots a couple of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01026-00210083-00210342": "singers you're good to go", "iCqAznjKyfg-01027-00210344-00210591": "now you got a game yeah i mean i mean", "iCqAznjKyfg-01028-00210592-00210798": "between the group i think we all have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01029-00210800-00211110": "some level of usefulness", "iCqAznjKyfg-01030-00211111-00211294": "yeah for whatever it is we're gonna do", "iCqAznjKyfg-01031-00211296-00211415": "yeah and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01032-00211416-00211703": "it does feel like we would probably be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01033-00211704-00211942": "sticking to a less combat heavy", "iCqAznjKyfg-01034-00211944-00212271": "right sort of game uh either some", "iCqAznjKyfg-01035-00212271-00212591": "intrigue or uh just trying to get", "iCqAznjKyfg-01036-00212592-00212927": "our finances in order and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01037-00212928-00213239": "well and and so in the game there's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01038-00213240-00213510": "you know there are tables for even if", "iCqAznjKyfg-01039-00213511-00213582": "you're doing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01040-00213583-00213734": "trading and you're traveling you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01041-00213735-00213942": "random things happen here", "iCqAznjKyfg-01042-00213944-00214231": "maybe somebody's snuck aboard your ship", "iCqAznjKyfg-01043-00214232-00214846": "or you know this", "iCqAznjKyfg-01044-00214848-00215031": "and so so it's it there's there's still", "iCqAznjKyfg-01045-00215032-00215223": "like even even a game about", "iCqAznjKyfg-01046-00215223-00215503": "just trading there are there can be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01047-00215504-00215806": "action there can be things like that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01048-00215807-00215991": "and then your response to the action", "iCqAznjKyfg-01049-00215992-00216110": "depends on", "iCqAznjKyfg-01050-00216111-00216351": "how you want to uh take care of it yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01051-00216352-00216758": "and how cruel your uh referee is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01052-00216759-00217158": "yep yeah how cruel", "iCqAznjKyfg-01053-00217159-00217494": "can you be as a referee i mean like do", "iCqAznjKyfg-01054-00217496-00217551": "you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01055-00217552-00217806": "they set the the difficulty levels for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01056-00217807-00217934": "things right", "iCqAznjKyfg-01057-00217935-00218303": "yeah okay so it you know i mean", "iCqAznjKyfg-01058-00218304-00218534": "again this game is very very much a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01059-00218535-00218710": "reflection of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01060-00218711-00219039": "mid to late 70s that it grew out of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01061-00219040-00219334": "you can be so cruel that why why would", "iCqAznjKyfg-01062-00219335-00219471": "anybody even play with you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01063-00219471-00219742": "yeah like you could be there i mean", "iCqAznjKyfg-01064-00219744-00219806": "you've got", "iCqAznjKyfg-01065-00219807-00220142": "full control yeah over pretty much", "iCqAznjKyfg-01066-00220144-00220294": "everything aside from", "iCqAznjKyfg-01067-00220296-00220575": "the players actions right yeah yeah yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01068-00220576-00220775": "so the referee could just", "iCqAznjKyfg-01069-00220776-00220967": "first session oh pirates are attacking", "iCqAznjKyfg-01070-00220967-00221119": "our ship guys", "iCqAznjKyfg-01071-00221119-00221358": "okay yeah and unless i can roll well", "iCqAznjKyfg-01072-00221359-00221551": "enough in piloting to get away if they", "iCqAznjKyfg-01073-00221552-00221646": "bored us", "iCqAznjKyfg-01074-00221648-00221815": "all right i guess we're done with these", "iCqAznjKyfg-01075-00221816-00221951": "characters but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01076-00221952-00222063": "but at that point why are you even", "iCqAznjKyfg-01077-00222064-00222327": "playing the game right you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01078-00222328-00222639": "i mean so i think though like even d has", "iCqAznjKyfg-01079-00222640-00222703": "like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01080-00222704-00222919": "challenge ratings like suggestions", "iCqAznjKyfg-01081-00222919-00223110": "things so does this have some of that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01082-00223111-00223255": "because there's not really a whole lot", "iCqAznjKyfg-01083-00223256-00223294": "of a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01084-00223296-00223439": "setting here either like if you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01085-00223440-00223582": "making up your own planets and you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01086-00223583-00223758": "making up your own", "iCqAznjKyfg-01087-00223759-00223998": "situations and like if you can determine", "iCqAznjKyfg-01088-00224000-00224191": "the tech level of something and how rare", "iCqAznjKyfg-01089-00224192-00224351": "things are and like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01090-00224352-00224631": "my goodness you could really mess", "iCqAznjKyfg-01091-00224632-00224742": "somebody's life", "iCqAznjKyfg-01092-00224744-00225119": "up so so basically in the book", "iCqAznjKyfg-01093-00225119-00225287": "there's a there's a section on kind of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01094-00225288-00225575": "how to build npcs that might be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01095-00225576-00225831": "an issue and it really only comes down", "iCqAznjKyfg-01096-00225832-00225967": "to about", "iCqAznjKyfg-01097-00225967-00226342": "uh four four categories", "iCqAznjKyfg-01098-00226344-00226542": "you know green average experience and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01099-00226544-00226663": "elite okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01100-00226664-00226831": "and and but there's nothing to really", "iCqAznjKyfg-01101-00226832-00226975": "tell me like if i'm running this game", "iCqAznjKyfg-01102-00226976-00226998": "for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01103-00227000-00227215": "a group there's nothing on here that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01104-00227216-00227319": "tells me", "iCqAznjKyfg-01105-00227319-00227534": "this is how to know if your group is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01106-00227535-00227719": "green versus average", "iCqAznjKyfg-01107-00227719-00227927": "so you kind of have to know the system a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01108-00227928-00228110": "little bit just kind of a gut check", "iCqAznjKyfg-01109-00228111-00228406": "yeah interesting so yeah there's nothing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01110-00228407-00228567": "in there to say like hey", "iCqAznjKyfg-01111-00228567-00228767": "you should throw you know it should have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01112-00228767-00228942": "like this level of skills if your", "iCqAznjKyfg-01113-00228944-00229071": "players are at", "iCqAznjKyfg-01114-00229071-00229271": "whatever yeah yeah or you have this many", "iCqAznjKyfg-01115-00229271-00229455": "people", "iCqAznjKyfg-01116-00229456-00229758": "interesting so you could just really do", "iCqAznjKyfg-01117-00229759-00229863": "a lot of damage", "iCqAznjKyfg-01118-00229864-00230134": "so if you want to be the worst yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01119-00230135-00230375": "exactly", "iCqAznjKyfg-01120-00230376-00230519": "if you're looking to run a game and you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01121-00230519-00230719": "just hate your players you don't even", "iCqAznjKyfg-01122-00230719-00230846": "want to have friends anymore and they're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01123-00230848-00231055": "just really taking up a lot of your time", "iCqAznjKyfg-01124-00231056-00231351": "especially because like if if they come", "iCqAznjKyfg-01125-00231352-00231455": "into this and they get emotionally", "iCqAznjKyfg-01126-00231456-00231591": "attached to character because they built", "iCqAznjKyfg-01127-00231592-00231727": "all that backstory man they're gonna", "iCqAznjKyfg-01128-00231728-00231871": "hate you if you just", "iCqAznjKyfg-01129-00231871-00232046": "mess them up right away how do you get", "iCqAznjKyfg-01130-00232048-00232206": "emotionally attached to these characters", "iCqAznjKyfg-01131-00232207-00232367": "though like that's the thing is like i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01132-00232367-00232406": "mean", "iCqAznjKyfg-01133-00232407-00232598": "i i guess you can like if you make", "iCqAznjKyfg-01134-00232600-00232791": "enough connections and stuff but i feel", "iCqAznjKyfg-01135-00232792-00232831": "like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01136-00232832-00233134": "maybe well i i think i think one part of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01137-00233135-00233279": "it is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01138-00233280-00233423": "you kind of have to after you do the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01139-00233423-00233742": "events start to build that story", "iCqAznjKyfg-01140-00233744-00233903": "you know start to actually look at it is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01141-00233904-00234046": "like well", "iCqAznjKyfg-01142-00234048-00234215": "zack you know right out of high school", "iCqAznjKyfg-01143-00234216-00234446": "he he got in with the wrong crowd and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01144-00234448-00234510": "you know for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01145-00234511-00234791": "several years he was just like trying to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01146-00234792-00235006": "impress them and everything and then", "iCqAznjKyfg-01147-00235007-00235294": "he you know a while later when that job", "iCqAznjKyfg-01148-00235296-00235534": "goes wrong he realizes that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01149-00235535-00235758": "these guys don't have his back you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01150-00235759-00235879": "like yeah if you start", "iCqAznjKyfg-01151-00235880-00236087": "building that story i think it helps you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01152-00236088-00236263": "really attach to that character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01153-00236264-00236415": "and i think some of it probably fills", "iCqAznjKyfg-01154-00236416-00236671": "out like more as you do a couple more", "iCqAznjKyfg-01155-00236671-00236839": "rounds yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01156-00236840-00237103": "yeah so what i want to talk about the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01157-00237104-00237151": "system", "iCqAznjKyfg-01158-00237152-00237479": "as a whole and do you how you feel like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01159-00237480-00237510": "it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01160-00237511-00237839": "plays and how it lends itself to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01161-00237840-00238006": "character development", "iCqAznjKyfg-01162-00238007-00238263": "not necessarily like advancing in level", "iCqAznjKyfg-01163-00238264-00238375": "but how you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01164-00238376-00238631": "kind of grow as a person we talked a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01165-00238632-00238831": "little bit earlier about how skills work", "iCqAznjKyfg-01166-00238832-00238879": "and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01167-00238880-00239239": "i like that yeah uh i mean as far as", "iCqAznjKyfg-01168-00239240-00239431": "character development i think you do", "iCqAznjKyfg-01169-00239432-00239671": "your your hand is forced in doing some", "iCqAznjKyfg-01170-00239671-00239855": "character development before", "iCqAznjKyfg-01171-00239856-00240046": "the game starts with this more so than", "iCqAznjKyfg-01172-00240048-00240479": "other games", "iCqAznjKyfg-01173-00240480-00240758": "so like you already have to be in the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01174-00240759-00240830": "mindset", "iCqAznjKyfg-01175-00240831-00241079": "of developing a character when before", "iCqAznjKyfg-01176-00241080-00241175": "the first", "iCqAznjKyfg-01177-00241176-00241519": "actual session happens yeah um", "iCqAznjKyfg-01178-00241519-00241775": "and then it comes down to i think in", "iCqAznjKyfg-01179-00241776-00241910": "this game it's a lot more", "iCqAznjKyfg-01180-00241911-00242087": "role playing for for the development", "iCqAznjKyfg-01181-00242088-00242351": "it's the way the system works the way", "iCqAznjKyfg-01182-00242352-00242463": "the rules work", "iCqAznjKyfg-01183-00242464-00242863": "um there is a lot of down time where you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01184-00242864-00243167": "can role play you don't have to but you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01185-00243167-00243198": "know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01186-00243200-00243423": "any any trip from one system to another", "iCqAznjKyfg-01187-00243423-00243534": "were you jumping", "iCqAznjKyfg-01188-00243535-00243782": "it's gonna be a week it's a week of you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01189-00243783-00243903": "guys of us three just", "iCqAznjKyfg-01190-00243904-00244103": "hanging out on our ship yeah doing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01191-00244104-00244294": "whatever and you can abstract it you can", "iCqAznjKyfg-01192-00244296-00244415": "just be like all right you gotta spend a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01193-00244416-00244463": "week", "iCqAznjKyfg-01194-00244464-00244767": "we're here now or or you can kind of sit", "iCqAznjKyfg-01195-00244767-00244863": "down more and you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01196-00244864-00244982": "what are you guys talking about what are", "iCqAznjKyfg-01197-00244983-00245206": "you guys doing and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01198-00245207-00245391": "that's kind of interesting because uh", "iCqAznjKyfg-01199-00245392-00245606": "one of my favorite podcasts uh actual", "iCqAznjKyfg-01200-00245607-00245775": "play podcasts out there the redemption", "iCqAznjKyfg-01201-00245776-00245919": "podcast", "iCqAznjKyfg-01202-00245919-00246206": "they have a lot of episodes where it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01203-00246207-00246310": "they're traveling", "iCqAznjKyfg-01204-00246311-00246639": "between star systems yeah and they're on", "iCqAznjKyfg-01205-00246640-00246830": "down time on the ship and they have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01206-00246831-00246871": "these", "iCqAznjKyfg-01207-00246871-00247119": "amazing character interactions those are", "iCqAznjKyfg-01208-00247119-00247287": "my favorite episodes of campaign the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01209-00247288-00247527": "bottle episodes where they're just like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01210-00247528-00247663": "they're doing their mission debriefs", "iCqAznjKyfg-01211-00247664-00247839": "like yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01212-00247840-00248039": "yeah and that's and that's that's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01213-00248040-00248223": "available in this as well it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01214-00248223-00248358": "it kind of comes down to it's not", "iCqAznjKyfg-01215-00248359-00248551": "enforced by the rules that you have to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01216-00248552-00248639": "have those", "iCqAznjKyfg-01217-00248640-00248951": "sessions yeah but it's supported by the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01218-00248952-00249079": "rules that's very cool", "iCqAznjKyfg-01219-00249080-00249358": "yeah i like that that there's like time", "iCqAznjKyfg-01220-00249359-00249534": "yeah built in for that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01221-00249535-00249703": "and and that will also when we get to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01222-00249704-00249863": "the talk about advancement if we're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01223-00249864-00249991": "going to talk about that more that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01224-00249992-00250263": "can tie in there as well right well", "iCqAznjKyfg-01225-00250264-00250430": "let's talk about it right now", "iCqAznjKyfg-01226-00250431-00250598": "yeah let's go ahead and get into our", "iCqAznjKyfg-01227-00250600-00250791": "character advancement segment and take", "iCqAznjKyfg-01228-00250792-00250879": "it up a level", "iCqAznjKyfg-01229-00250880-00251223": "take it up a level take it up a level", "iCqAznjKyfg-01230-00251223-00251479": "so now finally we're going to talk about", "iCqAznjKyfg-01231-00251480-00251582": "how advancement", "iCqAznjKyfg-01232-00251583-00251798": "and leveling up works which apparently", "iCqAznjKyfg-01233-00251800-00252015": "doesn't in this system", "iCqAznjKyfg-01234-00252016-00252342": "there's no experience points none again", "iCqAznjKyfg-01235-00252344-00252423": "why am i here", "iCqAznjKyfg-01236-00252425-00252646": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01237-00252648-00252823": "i'm just here i want those numbers the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01238-00252823-00252991": "sweets i gotta pick those numbers", "iCqAznjKyfg-01239-00252992-00253263": "just get those numbers up yeah sweet", "iCqAznjKyfg-01240-00253264-00253406": "give me more numbers so i can write", "iCqAznjKyfg-01241-00253407-00253517": "bigger numbers on my sheet", "iCqAznjKyfg-01242-00253517-00253919": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01243-00253919-00254167": "but yeah so ultimately with advancement", "iCqAznjKyfg-01244-00254167-00254263": "you have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01245-00254264-00254510": "two main things you're looking at you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01246-00254511-00254719": "raising your skill by training", "iCqAznjKyfg-01247-00254719-00254951": "and to do that takes a number of weeks i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01248-00254952-00255094": "don't remember exactly off the top of my", "iCqAznjKyfg-01249-00255096-00255191": "head but it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01250-00255192-00255327": "a number of weeks based on what you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01251-00255328-00255510": "currently have in that skill", "iCqAznjKyfg-01252-00255511-00255655": "and it doesn't have to be it doesn't", "iCqAznjKyfg-01253-00255656-00255791": "have to be consecutive like you can have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01254-00255792-00255903": "a break in between", "iCqAznjKyfg-01255-00255904-00256175": "okay so there's a spot on the character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01256-00256176-00256351": "sheet that says how many weeks you have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01257-00256352-00256439": "out of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01258-00256440-00256687": "however many weeks it takes exactly yes", "iCqAznjKyfg-01259-00256688-00256767": "so it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01260-00256767-00256919": "you put down on there you put down what", "iCqAznjKyfg-01261-00256919-00257079": "skill it is and if it's if you need", "iCqAznjKyfg-01262-00257080-00257327": "three weeks and train it to train pilot", "iCqAznjKyfg-01263-00257328-00257503": "after the first week you would put one", "iCqAznjKyfg-01264-00257504-00257615": "and once you get up to three", "iCqAznjKyfg-01265-00257616-00257798": "there's a roll you still have to roll to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01266-00257800-00257998": "see if your training was successful", "iCqAznjKyfg-01267-00258000-00258167": "in improving you of course why wouldn't", "iCqAznjKyfg-01268-00258167-00258463": "you yeah and if it does", "iCqAznjKyfg-01269-00258464-00258646": "if it does you have increased that skill", "iCqAznjKyfg-01270-00258648-00258839": "by one and you can start training", "iCqAznjKyfg-01271-00258840-00258942": "something else", "iCqAznjKyfg-01272-00258944-00259279": "oh man and and so that's that's one of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01273-00259280-00259503": "the options for those week-long", "iCqAznjKyfg-01274-00259504-00259751": "trips but but again you can still", "iCqAznjKyfg-01275-00259752-00259958": "include both of those you can have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01276-00259959-00260119": "you know my character is mostly", "iCqAznjKyfg-01277-00260119-00260342": "practicing on flight simulators but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01278-00260344-00260551": "we have a scene where we're at dinner", "iCqAznjKyfg-01279-00260552-00260671": "together yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01280-00260671-00260863": "because you're not doing that 24 7.", "iCqAznjKyfg-01281-00260864-00261006": "exactly yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01282-00261007-00261167": "and and like when you're in the middle", "iCqAznjKyfg-01283-00261167-00261294": "of the jump you don't really need to be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01284-00261296-00261446": "in the cockpit the whole time so it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01285-00261448-00261598": "just kind of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01286-00261600-00261910": "do your thing so in a typical session", "iCqAznjKyfg-01287-00261911-00262191": "like are you just doing kind of like one", "iCqAznjKyfg-01288-00262192-00262255": "job", "iCqAznjKyfg-01289-00262256-00262471": "or you i mean how does the timing on", "iCqAznjKyfg-01290-00262472-00262591": "that i mean i'm sure it depends on the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01291-00262592-00262639": "group and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01292-00262640-00262855": "the situation yeah how much role playing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01293-00262856-00262967": "you do", "iCqAznjKyfg-01294-00262968-00263271": "right the last session that i ran", "iCqAznjKyfg-01295-00263272-00263534": "the entire session at no i'm sorry it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01296-00263535-00263647": "was two sessions and then", "iCqAznjKyfg-01297-00263648-00263967": "both sessions that the entire story", "iCqAznjKyfg-01298-00263968-00264263": "took place in the span of one jump oh it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01299-00264264-00264343": "actually took place", "iCqAznjKyfg-01300-00264344-00264543": "in the middle of the jump because it was", "iCqAznjKyfg-01301-00264544-00264710": "uh it was that they were", "iCqAznjKyfg-01302-00264711-00264879": "transporting people and there was an", "iCqAznjKyfg-01303-00264880-00265023": "attempted hijacking while they were", "iCqAznjKyfg-01304-00265024-00265143": "doing that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01305-00265144-00265415": "and and when you're when you're in a a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01306-00265416-00265455": "jump", "iCqAznjKyfg-01307-00265456-00265679": "you can't get out of it you're you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01308-00265680-00265767": "just there", "iCqAznjKyfg-01309-00265768-00266047": "so oh interesting just stuck in your", "iCqAznjKyfg-01310-00266048-00266167": "jump tunnel", "iCqAznjKyfg-01311-00266168-00266430": "pretty much yeah it's i think it's like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01312-00266431-00266471": "uh", "iCqAznjKyfg-01313-00266472-00266767": "you surround yourself with it's like i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01314-00266768-00266919": "don't think it's anti-gravity but it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01315-00266920-00267206": "it's something like science yeah warp", "iCqAznjKyfg-01316-00267207-00267255": "bubble", "iCqAznjKyfg-01317-00267256-00267463": "sort of thing like a wormhole or", "iCqAznjKyfg-01318-00267464-00267655": "something like that yeah yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01319-00267656-00267871": "interesting but so but so yeah it it it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01320-00267872-00268030": "kind of all depends on what", "iCqAznjKyfg-01321-00268031-00268239": "what the group and the referee want to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01322-00268240-00268367": "do you know it it can be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01323-00268368-00268710": "one session is a single mission that's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01324-00268711-00268895": "a jump there and a jump back it could be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01325-00268896-00269103": "a session as several jumps", "iCqAznjKyfg-01326-00269104-00269279": "or it could be a session is not even a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01327-00269280-00269463": "jump interesting you can do it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01328-00269464-00269719": "you can do entire sessions in in a city", "iCqAznjKyfg-01329-00269720-00269823": "you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01330-00269824-00270039": "doing things there well it sounds like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01331-00270040-00270191": "if you get in too much debt you might", "iCqAznjKyfg-01332-00270192-00270327": "lose your ship and then you have no", "iCqAznjKyfg-01333-00270328-00270447": "choice yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01334-00270448-00270591": "yeah yeah it's interesting because i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01335-00270592-00270871": "feel like a lot of games lay out", "iCqAznjKyfg-01336-00270872-00271055": "and again because this one doesn't use", "iCqAznjKyfg-01337-00271056-00271271": "xp it's not quite the same but a lot of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01338-00271272-00271519": "games sort of lay out like the expected", "iCqAznjKyfg-01339-00271520-00271687": "advancement based on how much time", "iCqAznjKyfg-01340-00271688-00271823": "you're playing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01341-00271824-00272119": "and you know like this many xp per hour", "iCqAznjKyfg-01342-00272120-00272215": "of play", "iCqAznjKyfg-01343-00272216-00272406": "yeah and i mean that's always a rough", "iCqAznjKyfg-01344-00272407-00272567": "estimate based on what you like if", "iCqAznjKyfg-01345-00272568-00272606": "you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01346-00272607-00272734": "if your players are spending the whole", "iCqAznjKyfg-01347-00272735-00272871": "time shopping like you're not going to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01348-00272872-00273006": "give them as much xp", "iCqAznjKyfg-01349-00273007-00273175": "unless you're a really good team and you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01350-00273176-00273263": "know that that's the point of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01351-00273264-00273415": "roleplaying", "iCqAznjKyfg-01352-00273416-00273575": "yeah and you know that all you're really", "iCqAznjKyfg-01353-00273576-00273671": "supposed to be doing when you're sitting", "iCqAznjKyfg-01354-00273672-00273830": "on that table is discussing the color of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01355-00273831-00273951": "the kimono that you want", "iCqAznjKyfg-01356-00273952-00274263": "right exactly oh my gosh i have so many", "iCqAznjKyfg-01357-00274264-00274482": "pinned it's gonna be great", "iCqAznjKyfg-01358-00274483-00274727": "um hey look", "iCqAznjKyfg-01359-00274728-00274903": "in our last game of spire we went like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01360-00274904-00275079": "thrift shopping so that we could look", "iCqAznjKyfg-01361-00275080-00275255": "like the most hipster drow", "iCqAznjKyfg-01362-00275256-00275606": "ever it was very good perfect exactly", "iCqAznjKyfg-01363-00275607-00275895": "that's why you play but because there's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01364-00275896-00275934": "no", "iCqAznjKyfg-01365-00275935-00276367": "like xp to time ratio in this", "iCqAznjKyfg-01366-00276368-00276663": "like is it it's just really like wildly", "iCqAznjKyfg-01367-00276664-00276710": "open", "iCqAznjKyfg-01368-00276711-00277023": "how much you advance yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01369-00277024-00277223": "yeah pretty much especially because you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01370-00277224-00277415": "know if if i'm focused on trying to get", "iCqAznjKyfg-01371-00277416-00277591": "my piloting up that's going to take", "iCqAznjKyfg-01372-00277592-00277687": "several weeks", "iCqAznjKyfg-01373-00277688-00277823": "if you're focused on trying to get a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01374-00277824-00278047": "skill from zero to one that might i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01375-00278048-00278191": "think it takes one week", "iCqAznjKyfg-01376-00278192-00278351": "you know so if you you could do three", "iCqAznjKyfg-01377-00278352-00278527": "skills from zero to one maybe", "iCqAznjKyfg-01378-00278528-00278758": "in the time again i don't remember the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01379-00278759-00278863": "exact amounts", "iCqAznjKyfg-01380-00278864-00279055": "but in the time it takes me to do one", "iCqAznjKyfg-01381-00279056-00279327": "though you could do several up", "iCqAznjKyfg-01382-00279328-00279630": "do you have to do a skill from", "iCqAznjKyfg-01383-00279631-00279943": "nothing to zero or is it automatically", "iCqAznjKyfg-01384-00279944-00280023": "nothing to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01385-00280024-00280191": "what i do believe you have to go from", "iCqAznjKyfg-01386-00280192-00280471": "nothing to zero", "iCqAznjKyfg-01387-00280472-00280758": "it's it's the the last time that i ran", "iCqAznjKyfg-01388-00280759-00280871": "it that we weren't doing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01389-00280872-00281151": "advancement because things interrupted", "iCqAznjKyfg-01390-00281152-00281327": "so i it's been a little while since i've", "iCqAznjKyfg-01391-00281328-00281415": "done", "iCqAznjKyfg-01392-00281416-00281734": "too much have to look memorized oh", "iCqAznjKyfg-01393-00281735-00281867": "sorry i'm sorry", "iCqAznjKyfg-01394-00281868-00282110": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01395-00282111-00282382": "it's okay i mean they'll allow it yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01396-00282383-00282510": "it makes sense because you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01397-00282511-00282823": "you if you don't have anything even a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01398-00282824-00283023": "zero in a scale you get minus three", "iCqAznjKyfg-01399-00283024-00283055": "unless", "iCqAznjKyfg-01400-00283056-00283343": "you've got the jack of all trades now", "iCqAznjKyfg-01401-00283344-00283439": "now if i was", "iCqAznjKyfg-01402-00283440-00283639": "a referee i would say if you had jack of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01403-00283640-00283791": "all trades at three", "iCqAznjKyfg-01404-00283792-00284023": "then you're automatically zero and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01405-00284024-00284119": "everything", "iCqAznjKyfg-01406-00284120-00284495": "i i mean i i wouldn't be against that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01407-00284496-00284654": "ruling i don't think that's how the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01408-00284655-00285110": "the yeah yeah that's rules i've i have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01409-00285111-00285471": "i would be amazed to see somebody get", "iCqAznjKyfg-01410-00285472-00285615": "jack of all trades to three", "iCqAznjKyfg-01411-00285616-00285919": "it's it's pretty rare to to get that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01412-00285920-00286039": "yeah because you don't really get that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01413-00286040-00286303": "one from right and you can", "iCqAznjKyfg-01414-00286304-00286454": "you explicitly can't get it for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01415-00286455-00286647": "connections oh okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01416-00286648-00286887": "yeah yeah that answers my question yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01417-00286888-00287087": "and it was i mean it's you have to like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01418-00287088-00287406": "roll it in the table exactly can you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01419-00287407-00287727": "increase it like can you practice jacked", "iCqAznjKyfg-01420-00287728-00287823": "of all trades", "iCqAznjKyfg-01421-00287824-00288087": "ah i'm not actually sure i would have to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01422-00288088-00288303": "look that up that's a good question", "iCqAznjKyfg-01423-00288304-00288743": "maybe like you just watched a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01424-00288744-00289054": "i just want to study everything look i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01425-00289055-00289327": "fell down a wikipedia hole", "iCqAznjKyfg-01426-00289328-00289671": "my my gut says no but i i i ca", "iCqAznjKyfg-01427-00289672-00289991": "yeah it doesn't make sense narratively", "iCqAznjKyfg-01428-00289992-00290054": "exactly", "iCqAznjKyfg-01429-00290055-00290367": "just i'm gonna practice everything", "iCqAznjKyfg-01430-00290368-00290591": "during this like five week period and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01431-00290592-00290775": "then i have to roll against", "iCqAznjKyfg-01432-00290776-00291103": "everything to see if i can", "iCqAznjKyfg-01433-00291104-00291463": "do everything better yeah and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01434-00291464-00291623": "the other thing though with with", "iCqAznjKyfg-01435-00291624-00291839": "character advancement is skills are not", "iCqAznjKyfg-01436-00291840-00291999": "the only thing on your sheet you also", "iCqAznjKyfg-01437-00292000-00292047": "have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01438-00292048-00292358": "the the characteristics", "iCqAznjKyfg-01439-00292359-00292767": "the only reliable way to raise those", "iCqAznjKyfg-01440-00292768-00292982": "is augmentations which are real", "iCqAznjKyfg-01441-00292983-00293095": "expensive", "iCqAznjKyfg-01442-00293096-00293382": "so gotta get money it all comes back to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01443-00293383-00293591": "money in this it all comes back to money", "iCqAznjKyfg-01444-00293592-00293871": "okay or if you want a better ship which", "iCqAznjKyfg-01445-00293872-00293951": "is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01446-00293952-00294119": "not a bad move or better equipment", "iCqAznjKyfg-01447-00294120-00294254": "equipment", "iCqAznjKyfg-01448-00294255-00294471": "matters yeah all of that comes out of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01449-00294472-00294639": "money well it makes sense if you get a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01450-00294640-00294815": "better ship that has more cargo room and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01451-00294816-00294975": "if you're running more cargo then you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01452-00294976-00295006": "can", "iCqAznjKyfg-01453-00295007-00295206": "add more things to your spreadsheet and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01454-00295207-00295351": "then and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01455-00295352-00295551": "also bigger ships there are crew", "iCqAznjKyfg-01456-00295552-00295775": "requirements for things and oh gosh", "iCqAznjKyfg-01457-00295776-00295887": "you have to start worrying about", "iCqAznjKyfg-01458-00295888-00296143": "payments for you got to pay npcs", "iCqAznjKyfg-01459-00296144-00296382": "uh yeah and now you've got a whole new", "iCqAznjKyfg-01460-00296383-00296471": "spreadsheet", "iCqAznjKyfg-01461-00296472-00296710": "like just for the npcs and how they're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01462-00296711-00296799": "paid", "iCqAznjKyfg-01463-00296800-00297030": "there there is a separate basically a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01464-00297031-00297175": "character sheet for your ship that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01465-00297176-00297327": "includes a lot of things", "iCqAznjKyfg-01466-00297328-00297663": "although now now you can actually have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01467-00297664-00298047": "a simulation of uh hiring", "iCqAznjKyfg-01468-00298048-00298319": "your crew as like you're the hr", "iCqAznjKyfg-01469-00298320-00298447": "department yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01470-00298448-00298630": "you get you get to negotiate their", "iCqAznjKyfg-01471-00298631-00298751": "salaries", "iCqAznjKyfg-01472-00298752-00299134": "yeah why wow", "iCqAznjKyfg-01473-00299135-00299327": "that sounds like so much garbage yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01474-00299328-00299582": "doesn't that sound funny", "iCqAznjKyfg-01475-00299583-00299719": "you know what though like with the right", "iCqAznjKyfg-01476-00299720-00299943": "group it could be like with the right", "iCqAznjKyfg-01477-00299944-00300063": "like if you were playing with the right", "iCqAznjKyfg-01478-00300064-00300175": "group of people", "iCqAznjKyfg-01479-00300176-00300382": "yeah i feel like this would be like not", "iCqAznjKyfg-01480-00300383-00300591": "bad as like a play-by-post", "iCqAznjKyfg-01481-00300592-00300830": "kind of thing yeah yeah where you have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01482-00300831-00301015": "like 85 slack channels that you can keep", "iCqAznjKyfg-01483-00301016-00301119": "track of the stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-01484-00301120-00301487": "oh gosh you know like i mean i just", "iCqAznjKyfg-01485-00301488-00301630": "trying to imagine like sitting around a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01486-00301631-00301871": "table mapping all of this out just feels", "iCqAznjKyfg-01487-00301872-00301982": "kind of like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01488-00301983-00302343": "it's it's i so i've never done a long", "iCqAznjKyfg-01489-00302344-00302495": "campaign of it i've", "iCqAznjKyfg-01490-00302496-00302734": "normally done you know build characters", "iCqAznjKyfg-01491-00302735-00302799": "maybe", "iCqAznjKyfg-01492-00302800-00303063": "three or four sessions at most i feel", "iCqAznjKyfg-01493-00303064-00303279": "like for a long campaign there's a ton", "iCqAznjKyfg-01494-00303280-00303367": "of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01495-00303368-00303630": "stuff that people have to do when you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01496-00303631-00303823": "not sitting at the table you know you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01497-00303824-00304006": "you've got somebody whoever's in charge", "iCqAznjKyfg-01498-00304007-00304151": "of the the ship", "iCqAznjKyfg-01499-00304152-00304454": "and maintenance might be on an off day", "iCqAznjKyfg-01500-00304455-00304606": "just going through the math of how much", "iCqAznjKyfg-01501-00304607-00304767": "is it going to cost to do all this", "iCqAznjKyfg-01502-00304768-00304910": "you know yeah keeping track of all of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01503-00304911-00305158": "that inventory stuff is a is a between", "iCqAznjKyfg-01504-00305159-00305295": "session activity", "iCqAznjKyfg-01505-00305296-00305567": "yeah because man scheduling's hard", "iCqAznjKyfg-01506-00305568-00305703": "enough without taking an hour to figure", "iCqAznjKyfg-01507-00305704-00305887": "out how much fuel costs", "iCqAznjKyfg-01508-00305888-00306191": "yeah is there a skill for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01509-00306192-00306519": "like mathing stuff as characters", "iCqAznjKyfg-01510-00306520-00306871": "um i think that's just being smart", "iCqAznjKyfg-01511-00306872-00307134": "i mean like broker might might work", "iCqAznjKyfg-01512-00307135-00307319": "broker i think is a lot of the trade", "iCqAznjKyfg-01513-00307320-00307382": "stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-01514-00307383-00307591": "that makes sense yeah yeah that'd", "iCqAznjKyfg-01515-00307592-00307734": "probably be the most", "iCqAznjKyfg-01516-00307735-00307943": "yeah because i'm trying to think of like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01517-00307944-00308151": "okay if a player is really good with", "iCqAznjKyfg-01518-00308152-00308303": "spreadsheets and stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-01519-00308304-00308558": "but their character is dumb as rocks you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01520-00308559-00308630": "know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01521-00308631-00308815": "they would have to almost kind of be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01522-00308816-00309079": "like doing these calculations for the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01523-00309080-00309247": "the smarter characters in the group that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01524-00309248-00309391": "have these skills yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01525-00309392-00309703": "i mean there's also in in universe you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01526-00309704-00309839": "can always just assume", "iCqAznjKyfg-01527-00309840-00310063": "computers things like that you know oh", "iCqAznjKyfg-01528-00310064-00310215": "yeah yeah yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01529-00310216-00310399": "the ship has a computer you can probably", "iCqAznjKyfg-01530-00310400-00310582": "factor it in and have it tell you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01531-00310583-00310903": "oh you owe this much this month yay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01532-00310904-00311182": "thanks computer yeah yeah i think you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01533-00311183-00311327": "can hand wave", "iCqAznjKyfg-01534-00311328-00311663": "most things it's the future if the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01535-00311664-00311879": "bank the bank emails you which is not", "iCqAznjKyfg-01536-00311880-00312103": "exactly how it works in traveler", "iCqAznjKyfg-01537-00312104-00312303": "but i'm sorry do they not have email do", "iCqAznjKyfg-01538-00312304-00312503": "they still use faxes and bing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01539-00312504-00312663": "faster than light communication doesn't", "iCqAznjKyfg-01540-00312664-00312823": "exist in traveler", "iCqAznjKyfg-01541-00312824-00313134": "did you say bang bang oh so yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01542-00313135-00313487": "okay well yeah tanner's character in our", "iCqAznjKyfg-01543-00313488-00313591": "our last", "iCqAznjKyfg-01544-00313592-00313854": "shadow of the cabal campaign was very", "iCqAznjKyfg-01545-00313855-00313991": "tech illiterate", "iCqAznjKyfg-01546-00313992-00314358": "and often requested to bang", "iCqAznjKyfg-01547-00314359-00314582": "things oh that's amazing and to fax", "iCqAznjKyfg-01548-00314583-00314895": "things to his phone", "iCqAznjKyfg-01549-00314896-00315206": "checking out my zune wow", "iCqAznjKyfg-01550-00315207-00315479": "so wait faster than light communicate", "iCqAznjKyfg-01551-00315480-00315623": "i'm sorry are there space carrier", "iCqAznjKyfg-01552-00315624-00315710": "pigeons", "iCqAznjKyfg-01553-00315711-00316015": "i have questions uh so", "iCqAznjKyfg-01554-00316016-00316254": "that is basically what zack did for the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01555-00316255-00316327": "last term", "iCqAznjKyfg-01556-00316328-00316510": "that's what a courier is they take", "iCqAznjKyfg-01557-00316511-00316767": "letters oh my god what kind of that is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01558-00316768-00316791": "all", "iCqAznjKyfg-01559-00316792-00317103": "dumb game is this that that is also a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01560-00317104-00317239": "valid cargo type", "iCqAznjKyfg-01561-00317240-00317534": "for when you're playing the game wow", "iCqAznjKyfg-01562-00317535-00317767": "basically letters or", "iCqAznjKyfg-01563-00317768-00317910": "i mean they're not paper letters they're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01564-00317911-00318110": "you know digital things but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01565-00318111-00318351": "right because you can't just send", "iCqAznjKyfg-01566-00318352-00318495": "communication through like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01567-00318496-00318743": "some faster than light waves the fastest", "iCqAznjKyfg-01568-00318744-00318903": "way to get from one system to another", "iCqAznjKyfg-01569-00318904-00319015": "with a message is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01570-00319016-00319375": "literally on a ship with a jump drive", "iCqAznjKyfg-01571-00319376-00319447": "okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01572-00319448-00319615": "cool we can travel faster than speed of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01573-00319616-00319815": "light but we can't okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01574-00319816-00320006": "yeah yeah i can't even figure out", "iCqAznjKyfg-01575-00320007-00320143": "quantum communication", "iCqAznjKyfg-01576-00320144-00320391": "come on i know i know how stupid just", "iCqAznjKyfg-01577-00320392-00320495": "entangle some stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-01578-00320496-00321234": "come on yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01579-00321235-00321782": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01580-00321783-00322158": "okay great", "iCqAznjKyfg-01581-00322159-00322454": "so do you think it would be beneficial", "iCqAznjKyfg-01582-00322455-00322534": "then", "iCqAznjKyfg-01583-00322535-00322695": "to have character advancement in mind", "iCqAznjKyfg-01584-00322696-00322934": "during character creation no", "iCqAznjKyfg-01585-00322935-00323263": "yeah there's can't even have character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01586-00323264-00323430": "creation in mind during character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01587-00323431-00323567": "creation", "iCqAznjKyfg-01588-00323568-00323847": "there's there's only one way that i can", "iCqAznjKyfg-01589-00323848-00324047": "think of having character advancement", "iCqAznjKyfg-01590-00324048-00324199": "in mind during character creation and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01591-00324200-00324423": "that is putting", "iCqAznjKyfg-01592-00324424-00324791": "high high values in your intellect and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01593-00324792-00324895": "education", "iCqAznjKyfg-01594-00324896-00325247": "because those two limit the total number", "iCqAznjKyfg-01595-00325248-00325399": "of skill points you can have", "iCqAznjKyfg-01596-00325400-00325647": "that makes sense so that is the about", "iCqAznjKyfg-01597-00325648-00325799": "the only way", "iCqAznjKyfg-01598-00325800-00326143": "you could actually factor in", "iCqAznjKyfg-01599-00326144-00326367": "advancement in character creation but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01600-00326368-00326534": "that's a good thing to know though right", "iCqAznjKyfg-01601-00326535-00326743": "up front", "iCqAznjKyfg-01602-00326744-00327071": "yeah but i i i think it doesn't you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01603-00327072-00327223": "if if we're making these characters and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01604-00327224-00327406": "we're we already know it's going to be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01605-00327407-00327582": "three sessions who cares we don't need", "iCqAznjKyfg-01606-00327583-00327775": "to know that yeah if we're making these", "iCqAznjKyfg-01607-00327776-00327919": "characters and it's hey guys i'm going", "iCqAznjKyfg-01608-00327920-00327991": "to run", "iCqAznjKyfg-01609-00327992-00328223": "a long-running campaign with you then i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01610-00328224-00328367": "owe it to you to tell you that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01611-00328368-00328623": "right yeah yeah that makes sense", "iCqAznjKyfg-01612-00328624-00328758": "although", "iCqAznjKyfg-01613-00328759-00328887": "i mean it's interesting too because", "iCqAznjKyfg-01614-00328888-00328999": "that's like the first thing that you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01615-00329000-00329143": "pick before you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01616-00329144-00329310": "anything about what you're going to end", "iCqAznjKyfg-01617-00329311-00329447": "up doing too", "iCqAznjKyfg-01618-00329448-00329758": "yeah so like i wanted to pick my pick my", "iCqAznjKyfg-01619-00329759-00329934": "intellect as a higher one because i was", "iCqAznjKyfg-01620-00329935-00330087": "going to make a nerd because it's what i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01621-00330088-00330191": "do", "iCqAznjKyfg-01622-00330192-00330430": "that's what you right you are it is but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01623-00330431-00330599": "that's not what i ended up with anyway", "iCqAznjKyfg-01624-00330600-00330863": "so like i feel like those things did not", "iCqAznjKyfg-01625-00330864-00331023": "matter at all", "iCqAznjKyfg-01626-00331024-00331278": "like where i feel right off the bat yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01627-00331279-00331343": "points", "iCqAznjKyfg-01628-00331344-00331519": "i but i don't know like i mean maybe", "iCqAznjKyfg-01629-00331520-00331663": "because i did drifter and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01630-00331664-00331903": "stuff like that like i don't feel that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01631-00331904-00332078": "the fact that my endurance", "iCqAznjKyfg-01632-00332079-00332375": "was particularly low really mattered", "iCqAznjKyfg-01633-00332376-00332406": "well", "iCqAznjKyfg-01634-00332407-00332551": "well that's because you succeeded at", "iCqAznjKyfg-01635-00332552-00332758": "everything yeah you say that with such", "iCqAznjKyfg-01636-00332759-00332951": "disdain", "iCqAznjKyfg-01637-00332952-00333199": "i mean it it definitely can matter i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01638-00333200-00333334": "mean you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01639-00333335-00333615": "a plus one or a minus one could be a a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01640-00333616-00333743": "pretty big difference", "iCqAznjKyfg-01641-00333744-00334039": "in in some of these roles i suppose but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01642-00334040-00334071": "but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01643-00334072-00334375": "i mean i guess just because it didn't", "iCqAznjKyfg-01644-00334376-00334743": "for our three terms a piece and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01645-00334744-00334910": "like the terms that i picked were all", "iCqAznjKyfg-01646-00334911-00335103": "things that were pretty kind of based on", "iCqAznjKyfg-01647-00335104-00335223": "things i was good at", "iCqAznjKyfg-01648-00335224-00335567": "yeah for the most part so like i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01649-00335568-00335767": "i suppose if you're if your points are", "iCqAznjKyfg-01650-00335768-00335903": "all in like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01651-00335904-00336071": "strength and endurance you're not gonna", "iCqAznjKyfg-01652-00336072-00336223": "go for an entertainer career", "iCqAznjKyfg-01653-00336224-00336423": "yeah like i think you might have been", "iCqAznjKyfg-01654-00336424-00336582": "the only one who did something that had", "iCqAznjKyfg-01655-00336583-00336758": "a role with a distinctly", "iCqAznjKyfg-01656-00336759-00337078": "negative anywhere in there like as a i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01657-00337079-00337182": "think it was a survival or an", "iCqAznjKyfg-01658-00337183-00337295": "advancement role", "iCqAznjKyfg-01659-00337296-00337606": "um i think i think i had one to you okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01660-00337607-00337767": "and that's you know if if if you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01661-00337768-00337927": "trying to tease the system", "iCqAznjKyfg-01662-00337928-00338063": "you can look at that and say oh my", "iCqAznjKyfg-01663-00338064-00338230": "character has a plus in this and a plus", "iCqAznjKyfg-01664-00338231-00338399": "in this and that has an advancement with", "iCqAznjKyfg-01665-00338400-00338510": "this and you know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01666-00338511-00338695": "yeah if you roll well enough and those", "iCqAznjKyfg-01667-00338696-00338854": "first six steps that's that's true as", "iCqAznjKyfg-01668-00338855-00339271": "well yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01669-00339272-00339487": "i was satisfied yeah i mean it was still", "iCqAznjKyfg-01670-00339488-00339647": "fun like i don't know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01671-00339648-00339895": "i i don't know how attached i would be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01672-00339896-00340006": "to this character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01673-00340007-00340215": "playing but i always kind of feel that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01674-00340216-00340343": "way in games that like it takes me a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01675-00340344-00340534": "little bit to get a feel for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01676-00340535-00340910": "you know who your character is so i i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01677-00340911-00341103": "actually throughout this conversation", "iCqAznjKyfg-01678-00341104-00341295": "have decided that i would be very", "iCqAznjKyfg-01679-00341296-00341454": "attached to this character because i'm", "iCqAznjKyfg-01680-00341455-00341567": "kind of invested", "iCqAznjKyfg-01681-00341568-00341854": "in building them back up oh you're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01682-00341855-00342047": "playing a ryan character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01683-00342048-00342343": "i know what happened ryan has become the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01684-00342344-00342447": "ryan", "iCqAznjKyfg-01685-00342448-00342782": "ah and the circle is complete wait", "iCqAznjKyfg-01686-00342783-00343015": "if he's becoming me now too am i just", "iCqAznjKyfg-01687-00343016-00343151": "character creation cast at this point", "iCqAznjKyfg-01688-00343152-00343295": "well everyone is me", "iCqAznjKyfg-01689-00343296-00343534": "because you are me and if that ryan is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01690-00343535-00343727": "you then everyone is me and i am", "iCqAznjKyfg-01691-00343728-00343815": "everyone", "iCqAznjKyfg-01692-00343816-00344182": "that's just math this is just science", "iCqAznjKyfg-01693-00344183-00344327": "i don't like this i don't like this", "iCqAznjKyfg-01694-00344328-00344623": "anymore it's my show now", "iCqAznjKyfg-01695-00344624-00344934": "i want off mr bones wild ride well good", "iCqAznjKyfg-01696-00344935-00345087": "news we've reached the end of our", "iCqAznjKyfg-01697-00345088-00345358": "episode", "iCqAznjKyfg-01698-00345359-00345775": "what a great segue thanks", "iCqAznjKyfg-01699-00345776-00345967": "i mean do you have any last any last", "iCqAznjKyfg-01700-00345968-00346087": "points that you want to make about this", "iCqAznjKyfg-01701-00346088-00346254": "game before we", "iCqAznjKyfg-01702-00346255-00346391": "no i think i think we've got i think", "iCqAznjKyfg-01703-00346392-00346878": "we've been pretty well covered", "iCqAznjKyfg-01704-00346879-00347047": "i think you've bashed it enough for me", "iCqAznjKyfg-01705-00347048-00347206": "okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01706-00347207-00347351": "no like it's i mean it was super", "iCqAznjKyfg-01707-00347352-00347527": "interesting i i would have to play it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01708-00347528-00347558": "out", "iCqAznjKyfg-01709-00347559-00347767": "to like but it's very different from", "iCqAznjKyfg-01710-00347768-00347887": "anything that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01711-00347888-00348054": "we've done before on this show or", "iCqAznjKyfg-01712-00348055-00348239": "certainly anything that i've played", "iCqAznjKyfg-01713-00348240-00348591": "like it was cool it it reminds me of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01714-00348592-00348663": "those", "iCqAznjKyfg-01715-00348664-00348982": "micromanaging games um like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01716-00348983-00349327": "uh master of orion or civilization", "iCqAznjKyfg-01717-00349328-00349503": "things like that where you have to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01718-00349504-00349719": "nitpick all the little details", "iCqAznjKyfg-01719-00349720-00349975": "yeah and stuff that's that kind of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01720-00349976-00350078": "feel i'm getting", "iCqAznjKyfg-01721-00350079-00350295": "that we might get from actually playing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01722-00350296-00350447": "the game yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01723-00350448-00350775": "yeah yeah it's interesting and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01724-00350776-00350991": "it's one of those things where that is", "iCqAznjKyfg-01725-00350992-00351167": "one of the main ways to play it or you", "iCqAznjKyfg-01726-00351168-00351254": "can play it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01727-00351255-00351478": "you know kind of not focus on that stuff", "iCqAznjKyfg-01728-00351479-00351647": "so much and just play it as more of a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01729-00351648-00351791": "traditional", "iCqAznjKyfg-01730-00351792-00352015": "space rpg if you want but i don't i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01731-00352016-00352143": "don't think it's as good for that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01732-00352144-00352358": "i think they're throughout the debt yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01733-00352359-00352558": "i think there are probably better games", "iCqAznjKyfg-01734-00352559-00352767": "if that's what you're looking for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01735-00352768-00353087": "yeah i would agree like it feels you can", "iCqAznjKyfg-01736-00353088-00353278": "play the game without those things but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01737-00353279-00353310": "it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01738-00353311-00353687": "feels like yeah it just wouldn't be as", "iCqAznjKyfg-01739-00353688-00354054": "rich yeah world building seems pretty", "iCqAznjKyfg-01740-00354055-00354158": "cool though", "iCqAznjKyfg-01741-00354159-00354263": "yeah that's the thing that we really", "iCqAznjKyfg-01742-00354264-00354510": "didn't get but there's a lot of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01743-00354511-00354743": "tools in there for kind of creating the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01744-00354744-00354943": "world that seemed really cool", "iCqAznjKyfg-01745-00354944-00355175": "yeah and yeah i really like that we'll", "iCqAznjKyfg-01746-00355176-00355367": "put a link to the planet thingy", "iCqAznjKyfg-01747-00355368-00355551": "in in our show notes too because that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01748-00355552-00355751": "was fun to just like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01749-00355752-00356103": "over and over again because you know if", "iCqAznjKyfg-01750-00356104-00356263": "you're like at work and you just want to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01751-00356264-00356430": "screen you can refresh over and over", "iCqAznjKyfg-01752-00356431-00356510": "yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01753-00356511-00356767": "i gotta fight for you look at random", "iCqAznjKyfg-01754-00356768-00356854": "worlds and be like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01755-00356855-00357182": "oh that's an interesting world we could", "iCqAznjKyfg-01756-00357183-00357278": "go there and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01757-00357279-00357647": "do a thing yeah we could do a science", "iCqAznjKyfg-01758-00357648-00357910": "yeah well ryan thank you so much for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01759-00357911-00358039": "coming and talking about this game with", "iCqAznjKyfg-01760-00358040-00358087": "us for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01761-00358088-00358259": "suggesting this weird game", "iCqAznjKyfg-01762-00358260-00358439": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01763-00358440-00358558": "do you want to remind everybody where", "iCqAznjKyfg-01764-00358559-00358847": "they can find you and what you are up to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01765-00358848-00359103": "uh yeah i'm on twitter as the prime", "iCqAznjKyfg-01766-00359104-00359167": "sauce", "iCqAznjKyfg-01767-00359168-00359454": "and i am on the podcast shadow of the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01768-00359455-00359751": "cabal which is an actual play podcast", "iCqAznjKyfg-01769-00359752-00360054": "focusing on high drama usually legend of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01770-00360055-00360271": "the five rings but", "iCqAznjKyfg-01771-00360272-00360551": "sometimes in hiatuses on other games yes", "iCqAznjKyfg-01772-00360552-00360639": "we branch out", "iCqAznjKyfg-01773-00360640-00360871": "every so often yeah and we have now", "iCqAznjKyfg-01774-00360872-00361030": "fulfilled our obligation to mention", "iCqAznjKyfg-01775-00361031-00361223": "shadow of the cabal in this episode", "iCqAznjKyfg-01776-00361224-00361326": "along with every other", "iCqAznjKyfg-01777-00361327-00361575": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01778-00361576-00361703": "when you have me as the guest you don't", "iCqAznjKyfg-01779-00361704-00361854": "need to worry much too much about that", "iCqAznjKyfg-01780-00361855-00361934": "obligation true", "iCqAznjKyfg-01781-00361935-00362127": "that's true exactly see tanner to let me", "iCqAznjKyfg-01782-00362128-00362295": "out of the basement man", "iCqAznjKyfg-01783-00362296-00362450": "i know it's cold down here", "iCqAznjKyfg-01784-00362451-00362710": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01785-00362711-00362919": "well thank you ryan for sitting down", "iCqAznjKyfg-01786-00362920-00363030": "with us", "iCqAznjKyfg-01787-00363031-00364399": "and thank you everybody for listening", "iCqAznjKyfg-01788-00364400-00364887": "[Music]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01789-00364888-00365103": "character creation cast is a production", "iCqAznjKyfg-01790-00365104-00365303": "of the one-shot podcast network", "iCqAznjKyfg-01791-00365304-00365643": "and can be found online at www", "iCqAznjKyfg-01792-00365644-00365799": "www.charactercreationcast.com", "iCqAznjKyfg-01793-00365800-00365927": "head to the website to get more", "iCqAznjKyfg-01794-00365928-00366151": "information on our hosts and guests", "iCqAznjKyfg-01795-00366152-00366367": "or even some of our character sheets", "iCqAznjKyfg-01796-00366368-00366527": "character creation cast can be found on", "iCqAznjKyfg-01797-00366528-00366599": "twitter at", "iCqAznjKyfg-01798-00366600-00366895": "creationcast i'm one of your hosts ryan", "iCqAznjKyfg-01799-00366896-00367110": "bolter and i can be found on twitter at", "iCqAznjKyfg-01800-00367111-00367351": "lord neptune our other host amelia", "iCqAznjKyfg-01801-00367352-00367551": "antrim can be found on twitter at", "iCqAznjKyfg-01802-00367552-00367806": "gingerreckoning music for this episode", "iCqAznjKyfg-01803-00367807-00368030": "is used with a creative commons license", "iCqAznjKyfg-01804-00368031-00368223": "or with permission from the podcast they", "iCqAznjKyfg-01805-00368224-00368351": "originated from", "iCqAznjKyfg-01806-00368352-00368543": "further information can be found within", "iCqAznjKyfg-01807-00368544-00368654": "the show notes", "iCqAznjKyfg-01808-00368655-00368982": "our main theme music is hero remix", "iCqAznjKyfg-01809-00368983-00369199": "by steve combs and is used with a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01810-00369200-00369358": "creative commons license", "iCqAznjKyfg-01811-00369359-00369551": "this podcast is owned by us under", "iCqAznjKyfg-01812-00369552-00369678": "creative commons", "iCqAznjKyfg-01813-00369679-00369967": "this episode was edited by ryan bolter", "iCqAznjKyfg-01814-00369968-00370158": "further information for the game systems", "iCqAznjKyfg-01815-00370159-00370334": "used and today's guests can also be", "iCqAznjKyfg-01816-00370335-00370478": "found in the show notes", "iCqAznjKyfg-01817-00370479-00370647": "if you like the systems discussed and", "iCqAznjKyfg-01818-00370648-00370782": "wish to purchase them", "iCqAznjKyfg-01819-00370783-00370934": "links to the product can be found in the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01820-00370935-00371182": "show notes also check the notes or the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01821-00371183-00371367": "website for cool stuff to go with each", "iCqAznjKyfg-01822-00371368-00371439": "character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01823-00371440-00371695": "such as dice or mixtapes thanks for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01824-00371696-00371782": "joining us", "iCqAznjKyfg-01825-00371783-00371982": "and remember we find that the best part", "iCqAznjKyfg-01826-00371983-00372158": "of any role-playing game is character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01827-00372159-00372239": "creation", "iCqAznjKyfg-01828-00372240-00372439": "so go out there and create some amazing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01829-00372440-00372662": "people we will see you next", "iCqAznjKyfg-01830-00372663-00373882": "[Music]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01831-00373883-00374188": "time", "iCqAznjKyfg-01832-00374189-00374639": "[Music]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01833-00374640-00374791": "all right i can't have all these windows", "iCqAznjKyfg-01834-00374792-00374951": "god oh language", "iCqAznjKyfg-01835-00374952-00375230": "professional i can i can close time.gov", "iCqAznjKyfg-01836-00375231-00375382": "you can close", "iCqAznjKyfg-01837-00375383-00375582": "yep wrong shot because you don't need it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01838-00375583-00375702": "nope we don't need it", "iCqAznjKyfg-01839-00375703-00375927": "okay and then a reminder that ryan", "iCqAznjKyfg-01840-00375928-00376095": "doesn't like swearing so even though i", "iCqAznjKyfg-01841-00376096-00376167": "said i was a", "iCqAznjKyfg-01842-00376168-00376510": "language in professional i'll try to", "iCqAznjKyfg-01843-00376511-00376647": "i'll try to keep it under control", "iCqAznjKyfg-01844-00376648-00377110": "thank you yes please", "iCqAznjKyfg-01845-00377111-00377423": "you're first no you're orange no", "iCqAznjKyfg-01846-00377424-00377758": "because remember we switch it oh god", "iCqAznjKyfg-01847-00377759-00378082": "no i can't do this the colors the colors", "iCqAznjKyfg-01848-00378083-00378278": "are", "iCqAznjKyfg-01849-00378279-00378430": "the colors are sacred and you can all", "iCqAznjKyfg-01850-00378431-00378719": "language the colors so many colors", "iCqAznjKyfg-01851-00378720-00379023": "all language with the colors fine okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01852-00379024-00379271": "fine fine okay i know it's fine no it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01853-00379272-00379399": "too late now", "iCqAznjKyfg-01854-00379400-00379695": "we're starting okay okay you're orange", "iCqAznjKyfg-01855-00379696-00379925": "in part one welcome technology", "iCqAznjKyfg-01856-00379926-00380110": "[Laughter]", "iCqAznjKyfg-01857-00380111-00380367": "language welcome to this language king", "iCqAznjKyfg-01858-00380368-00380630": "show okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01859-00380631-00381230": "game face gentle spirit", "iCqAznjKyfg-01860-00381231-00381575": "okay let's get all the way", "iCqAznjKyfg-01861-00381576-00381815": "are we all good yeah yeah i think we're", "iCqAznjKyfg-01862-00381816-00381967": "good we're good", "iCqAznjKyfg-01863-00381968-00382215": "ryan are you are you good i don't know", "iCqAznjKyfg-01864-00382216-00382327": "how we're gonna get through this", "iCqAznjKyfg-01865-00382328-00382847": "okay okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01866-00382848-00383039": "deep breaths well that's a good way for", "iCqAznjKyfg-01867-00383040-00383278": "him right there", "iCqAznjKyfg-01868-00383279-00383591": "core book when core book when", "iCqAznjKyfg-01869-00383592-00383895": "every day now any minute now i i live so", "iCqAznjKyfg-01870-00383896-00384071": "close to their their headquarters i can", "iCqAznjKyfg-01871-00384072-00384158": "just go pick it up", "iCqAznjKyfg-01872-00384159-00384406": "break into the fantasy flight hypers get", "iCqAznjKyfg-01873-00384407-00384599": "me my book", "iCqAznjKyfg-01874-00384600-00384782": "all right all right okay we don't we", "iCqAznjKyfg-01875-00384783-00385015": "don't conclude that sort of", "iCqAznjKyfg-01876-00385016-00385151": "all right stop here at character", "iCqAznjKyfg-01877-00385152-00385327": "creation right offline", "iCqAznjKyfg-01878-00385328-00385599": "ryan go get me that book yeah yeah", "iCqAznjKyfg-01879-00385600-00385782": "definitely", "iCqAznjKyfg-01880-00385783-00385999": "there's a bug in here no no i know it's", "iCqAznjKyfg-01881-00386000-00386343": "really bugging me", "iCqAznjKyfg-01882-00386344-00386751": "all right okay", "iCqAznjKyfg-01883-00386752-00387054": "yay we did it stop", "iCqAznjKyfg-01884-00387055-00387367": "record that's three episodes stop", "iCqAznjKyfg-01885-00387368-00387487": "recording", "iCqAznjKyfg-01886-00387488-00387839": "i can't get to my audacity stop", "iCqAznjKyfg-01887-00387840-00388087": "now we gotta read some show blurbs show", "iCqAznjKyfg-01888-00388088-00388295": "blurbs", "iCqAznjKyfg-01889-00388296-00388630": "show blurbs show blurbs", "iCqAznjKyfg-01890-00388631-00388839": "character creation cast is hosted by the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01891-00388840-00389006": "one shot podcast network", "iCqAznjKyfg-01892-00389007-00389210": "if you enjoyed our show visit", "iCqAznjKyfg-01893-00389211-00389334": "oneshotpodcast.com", "iCqAznjKyfg-01894-00389335-00389527": "where you'll find other great shows like", "iCqAznjKyfg-01895-00389528-00389663": "system mastery", "iCqAznjKyfg-01896-00389664-00389919": "system mastery is a delightful stroll", "iCqAznjKyfg-01897-00389920-00390071": "through the history of role-playing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01898-00390072-00390167": "games", "iCqAznjKyfg-01899-00390168-00390382": "except the games are terrible and the", "iCqAznjKyfg-01900-00390383-00390551": "hosts are real jerks about", "iCqAznjKyfg-01901-00390552-00390910": "everything join hosts jeff and john", "iCqAznjKyfg-01902-00390911-00391151": "as they explore the weirdest games ever", "iCqAznjKyfg-01903-00391152-00391319": "made to talk about", "iCqAznjKyfg-01904-00391320-00391623": "what worked what went wrong and which", "iCqAznjKyfg-01905-00391624-00391910": "silver hawk was the best it was hot wing", "iCqAznjKyfg-01906-00391911-00392054": "don't even at us", "iCqAznjKyfg-01907-00392055-00392306": "find their shows at", "iCqAznjKyfg-01908-00392307-00392554": "systemmasterypodcast.com or", "iCqAznjKyfg-01909-00392555-00393128": "oneshotpodcast.com finally"}}, {"audio_id": "iCrjrQUG7tE", "text": {"iCrjrQUG7tE-00000-00000003-00000343": "a thermonuclear weapon or fusion weapon", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00001-00000344-00000574": "is a second-generation nuclear weapon", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00002-00000575-00000767": "design which affords vastly greater", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00003-00000768-00000991": "destructive power than first generation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00004-00000992-00001298": "atomic bombs modern fusion weapons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00005-00001299-00001472": "consists essentially of two main", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00006-00001473-00001709": "components a nuclear fission primary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00007-00001710-00002085": "stage fueled by uranium-235 or plutonium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00008-00002086-00002372": "239 and a separate nuclear fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00009-00002373-00002593": "secondary stage containing thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00010-00002594-00002840": "fuel the heavy hydrogen isotopes", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00011-00002841-00003043": "deuterium and tritium or in modern", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00012-00003044-00003290": "weapons lithium deuteride for this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00013-00003290-00003515": "reason thermonuclear weapons are often", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00014-00003515-00003752": "colloquially called hydrogen bombs or H", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00015-00003753-00004015": "bombs a fusion explosion begins with the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00016-00004017-00004222": "detonation of the fission primary stage", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00017-00004223-00004441": "it's temperature soars past", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00018-00004442-00004688": "approximately 100 million kelvins", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00019-00004689-00004870": "causing it to glow intensely with", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00020-00004871-00005192": "thermal X radiation these x-rays flood", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00021-00005193-00005488": "the void the radiation channel often", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00022-00005489-00005741": "filled with polystyrene foam between the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00023-00005742-00005984": "primary and secondary assemblies placed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00024-00005985-00006197": "within an enclosure called a radiation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00025-00006198-00006448": "case which confines the x-ray energy and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00026-00006450-00006692": "resists its outward pressure the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00027-00006693-00006887": "distance separating the two assemblies", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00028-00006888-00007076": "ensures that debris fragments from the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00029-00007077-00007253": "fission primary which move much slower", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00030-00007254-00007544": "than x-ray photons cannot disassemble", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00031-00007545-00007703": "the secondary before the fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00032-00007704-00007988": "explosion runs to completion the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00033-00007989-00008264": "secondary fusion stage consisting of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00034-00008265-00008507": "outer pusher tamper fusion fuel filler", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00035-00008508-00008742": "and central plutonium spark plug is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00036-00008743-00009020": "imploded by the x-ray energy impinging", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00037-00009021-00009317": "on its pusher tamper this compresses the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00038-00009318-00009548": "entire secondary stage and drives up the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00039-00009549-00009863": "density of the plutonium spark plug the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00040-00009864-00010114": "density of the plutonium fuel rises to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00041-00010115-00010298": "such an extent that the spark plug is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00042-00010299-00010538": "driven into a supercritical state and it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00043-00010539-00010763": "begins a nuclear fission chain reaction", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00044-00010764-00011035": "the fission products so produced heat", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00045-00011036-00011228": "the highly compressed and thus super", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00046-00011229-00011449": "dense thermonuclear fuel surrounding the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00047-00011450-00011678": "spark plug to the region of some 300", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00048-00011679-00011867": "million kelvins igniting fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00049-00011868-00012133": "reactions between fusion fuel nuclei in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00050-00012134-00012383": "modern weapons fueled by lithium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00051-00012384-00012613": "deuteride the fissioning plutonium spark", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00052-00012614-00012838": "plug also emits free neutrons which", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00053-00012839-00013055": "collide with lithium nuclei and supply", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00054-00013056-00013193": "the tritium component of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00055-00013194-00013366": "thermonuclear fuel", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00056-00013368-00013586": "the secondary's relatively massive", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00057-00013587-00013825": "tamper which resists outward expansion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00058-00013826-00014099": "as the explosion proceeds also serves as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00059-00014100-00014281": "a thermal barrier to keep the fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00060-00014282-00014497": "fuel filler from becoming too hot which", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00061-00014498-00014753": "would spoil the compression if made of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00062-00014754-00014972": "uranium enriched uranium or plutonium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00063-00014972-00015266": "the tamper captures fast fusion neutrons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00064-00015266-00015503": "and undergoes fission itself increasing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00065-00015504-00015705": "the overall explosive yield", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00066-00015706-00015938": "additionally in most designs the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00067-00015938-00016169": "radiation case is also constructed of a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00068-00016169-00016366": "fissile material that undergoes fission", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00069-00016368-00016633": "driven by fast thermonuclear neutrons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00070-00016634-00016939": "such bombs are classified as three stage", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00071-00016940-00017153": "weapons and most current teller ulam", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00072-00017154-00017347": "designs are such fish and fusion fission", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00073-00017348-00017647": "weapons fast fission of the tamper and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00074-00017648-00017900": "radiation case as the main contribution", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00075-00017901-00018094": "to the total yield and as the dominant", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00076-00018095-00018317": "process that produces radioactive", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00077-00018318-00018497": "fission product fallout the first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00078-00018498-00018703": "full-scale thermonuclear test was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00079-00018704-00018977": "carried out by the United States in 1952", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00080-00018978-00019214": "the concept has since been employed by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00081-00019215-00019427": "most of the world's nuclear powers in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00082-00019428-00019681": "the design of their weapons the design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00083-00019682-00019909": "of all modern thermonuclear weapons in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00084-00019910-00020111": "the United States is known as the Teller", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00085-00020112-00020333": "ulam configuration for its two chief", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00086-00020334-00020584": "contributors Edward Teller and Stanislaw", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00087-00020585-00020872": "ulam who developed it in 1951 for the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00088-00020873-00021086": "United States with certain concepts", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00089-00021087-00021244": "developed with the contribution of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00090-00021245-00021527": "physicist John von Neumann similar", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00091-00021528-00021733": "devices were developed by the Soviet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00092-00021734-00022153": "Union United Kingdom France and China", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00093-00022154-00022399": "as thermonuclear weapons represent the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00094-00022400-00022620": "most efficient design for weapon energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00095-00022621-00022842": "yield in weapons with yields above 50", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00096-00022843-00023152": "kilo tons of TNT 210 terajoules", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00097-00023153-00023380": "virtually all the nuclear weapons of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00098-00023381-00023580": "this size deployed by the five nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00099-00023581-00023700": "weapon states under the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00100-00023701-00023892": "non-proliferation treaty today are", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00101-00023893-00024088": "thermonuclear weapons using the teller", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00102-00024089-00024527": "ulam design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00103-00024528-00024692": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00104-00024693-00024955": "topic public knowledge concerning", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00105-00024956-00025464": "nuclear weapon design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00106-00025465-00025683": "detailed knowledge of fission and fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00107-00025683-00025937": "weapons is classified to some degree in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00108-00025938-00026181": "virtually every industrialized nation in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00109-00026182-00026477": "the United States such knowledge can by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00110-00026479-00026762": "default be classified as restricted data", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00111-00026763-00027045": "even if it is created by persons who are", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00112-00027045-00027296": "not government employees or associated", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00113-00027297-00027492": "with weapons programs in a legal", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00114-00027493-00027780": "doctrine known as Bourne secret though", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00115-00027781-00027962": "the constitutional standing of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00116-00027963-00028167": "doctrine has been at times called into", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00117-00028168-00028233": "question", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00118-00028233-00028487": "see United States v progressive Inc", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00119-00028488-00028755": "Bourne secret is rarely invoked for", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00120-00028756-00028980": "cases of private speculation the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00121-00028981-00029162": "official policy of the United States", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00122-00029163-00029393": "Department of Energy has been not to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00123-00029394-00029546": "acknowledge the leaking of design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00124-00029547-00029751": "information as such acknowledgement", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00125-00029752-00029895": "would potentially validate the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00126-00029895-00030158": "information is accurate in a small", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00127-00030160-00030414": "number of prior cases the US government", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00128-00030414-00030576": "has attempted to censor weapons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00129-00030577-00030774": "information in the public press with", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00130-00030775-00031046": "limited success according to the New", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00131-00031047-00031299": "York Times physicist Kenneth W Ford", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00132-00031300-00031482": "defied government orders to remove", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00133-00031483-00031680": "classified information from his book", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00134-00031681-00031933": "building the h-bomb a personal history", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00135-00031934-00032235": "Ford claims he used only pre-existing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00136-00032236-00032412": "information and even submitted a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00137-00032413-00032577": "manuscript to the government which", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00138-00032577-00032783": "wanted to remove entire sections of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00139-00032784-00032976": "book for concern that foreign nations", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00140-00032977-00033152": "could use the information the large", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00141-00033153-00033318": "quantities of vague data have been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00142-00033319-00033501": "officially released and larger", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00143-00033502-00033654": "quantities of vague data have been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00144-00033655-00033846": "unofficially leaked by former bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00145-00033847-00034071": "designers most public descriptions of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00146-00034072-00034308": "nuclear weapon design details relied to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00147-00034309-00034506": "some degree on speculation reverse", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00148-00034507-00034707": "engineering from known information or", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00149-00034708-00034896": "comparison with similar fields of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00150-00034897-00035115": "physics inertial confinement fusion as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00151-00035116-00035430": "the primary example such processes have", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00152-00035431-00035633": "resulted in a body oven classified", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00153-00035634-00035840": "knowledge about nuclear bombs that is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00154-00035841-00036045": "generally consistent with official and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00155-00036046-00036293": "classified information releases related", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00156-00036294-00036483": "physics and is thought to be internally", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00157-00036484-00036648": "consistent though there are some points", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00158-00036649-00036801": "of interpretation that are still", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00159-00036802-00037046": "considered open the state of public", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00160-00037047-00037260": "knowledge about the teller ulam design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00161-00037261-00037443": "has been mostly shaped from a few", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00162-00037444-00037674": "specific incidents outlined in a section", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00163-00037675-00037799": "below", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00164-00037800-00038230": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00165-00038231-00038805": "topic basic principle", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00166-00038806-00039066": "the basic principle of the teller um", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00167-00039067-00039300": "configuration is the idea that different", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00168-00039301-00039498": "parts of a thermonuclear weapon can be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00169-00039499-00039771": "chained together in stages with the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00170-00039772-00039987": "detonation of each stage providing the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00171-00039988-00040263": "energy to ignite the next stage at a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00172-00040264-00040482": "bare minimum this implies a primary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00173-00040483-00040677": "section that consists of an implosion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00174-00040678-00040983": "type fission bomb trigger and a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00175-00040984-00041184": "secondary section that consists of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00176-00041185-00041436": "fusion fuel the energy released by the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00177-00041437-00041664": "primary compresses the secondary through", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00178-00041665-00041967": "a process called radiation implosion at", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00179-00041968-00042210": "which point it is heated and undergoes", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00180-00042211-00042465": "nuclear fusion this process could be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00181-00042466-00042687": "continued with energy from the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00182-00042688-00042939": "igniting a third fusion stage brushes a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00183-00042940-00043302": "and 602 Tsar Bomba is thought to have", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00184-00043303-00043488": "been a three stage fish and fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00185-00043489-00043746": "fusion device theoretically by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00186-00043747-00043926": "continuing this process thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00187-00043927-00044160": "weapons with arbitrarily high yield", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00188-00044161-00044436": "could be constructed this contrasts with", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00189-00044437-00044622": "fish and weapons which are limited in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00190-00044623-00044844": "yield because only so much fish and fuel", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00191-00044845-00045051": "can be amassed in one place before the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00192-00045052-00045234": "danger of its accidentally becoming", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00193-00045235-00045515": "supercritical becomes too great", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00194-00045516-00045735": "surrounding the other components as a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00195-00045736-00045990": "whole ROM or radiation case a container", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00196-00045991-00046215": "that traps the first stage or primaries", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00197-00046216-00046539": "energy inside temporarily the outside of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00198-00046540-00046728": "this radiation case which is also", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00199-00046729-00046950": "normally the outside casing of the bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00200-00046951-00047157": "is the only direct visual evidence", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00201-00047158-00047382": "publicly available of any thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00202-00047383-00047718": "bomb components configuration numerous", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00203-00047719-00047889": "photographs of various thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00204-00047890-00048138": "bomb exteriors have been Declassified", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00205-00048139-00048345": "the primary is thought to be a standard", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00206-00048346-00048588": "implosion method fission bomb the likely", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00207-00048589-00048795": "with a core boosted by small amounts of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00208-00048796-00049056": "fusion fuel usually 50-50 'its of a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00209-00049057-00049314": "percent deuterium tritium gas for extra", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00210-00049315-00049533": "efficiency the fusion fuel releases", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00211-00049534-00049713": "excess neutrons when heated and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00212-00049714-00049938": "compressed inducing additional fishing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00213-00049939-00050451": "when fired the plutonium 239 Pugh 239 or", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00214-00050452-00050856": "uranium 235 u-235 core would be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00215-00050857-00051039": "compressed to a smaller sphere by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00216-00051040-00051228": "special layers of conventional high", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00217-00051229-00051420": "explosives arranged around it in an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00218-00051421-00051651": "explosive lens pattern initiating the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00219-00051652-00051858": "nuclear chain reaction that powers the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00220-00051859-00052147": "conventional atomic bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00221-00052148-00052399": "the secondary is usually shown as a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00222-00052400-00052576": "column of fusion fuel and other", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00223-00052577-00052852": "components wrapped in many layers around", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00224-00052853-00053154": "the column as first a pusher tamper a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00225-00053155-00053611": "heavy layer of uranium-238 u-238", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00226-00053612-00053815": "or lead that helps compress the fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00227-00053816-00054037": "fuel and in the case of uranium may", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00228-00054038-00054352": "eventually undergo fission itself inside", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00229-00054353-00054607": "this is the fusion fuel itself usually a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00230-00054608-00054829": "form of lithium deuteride which is used", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00231-00054829-00055027": "because it is easier to weaponize than", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00232-00055028-00055369": "liquefied tritium deuterium gas this dry", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00233-00055370-00055645": "fuel when bombarded by neutrons produces", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00234-00055646-00055834": "tritium a heavy isotope of hydrogen", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00235-00055835-00056095": "which can undergo nuclear fusion along", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00236-00056096-00056251": "with the deuterium present in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00237-00056252-00056527": "mixture see the article on nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00238-00056528-00056710": "fusion for a more detailed technical", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00239-00056711-00056962": "discussion of fusion reactions inside", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00240-00056963-00057241": "the layer of fuel as the spark plug a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00241-00057241-00057480": "hollow column of fissile material", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00242-00057482-00057919": "plutonium 239 or uranium 235 often", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00243-00057920-00058240": "boosted by deuterium gas the spark plug", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00244-00058241-00058450": "when compressed can itself undergo", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00245-00058451-00058666": "nuclear fission because of the shape it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00246-00058666-00058807": "is not a critical mass without", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00247-00058808-00059101": "compression the tertiary if one is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00248-00059102-00059316": "present would be set below the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00249-00059317-00059500": "and probably be made up of the same", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00250-00059501-00059737": "materials separating the secondary from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00251-00059738-00059995": "the primary as the interstage the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00252-00059996-00060223": "fissioning primary produces four types", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00253-00060224-00060484": "of energy one expanding hot gases from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00254-00060485-00060685": "high explosive charges that implode the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00255-00060686-00060954": "primary to superheated plasma that was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00256-00060955-00061189": "originally the bombs fissile material in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00257-00061190-00061380": "its tamper three the electromagnetic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00258-00061382-00061600": "radiation and fourth the neutrons from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00259-00061601-00061882": "the primaries nuclear detonation the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00260-00061883-00062125": "interstage is responsible for accurately", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00261-00062126-00062308": "modulating the transfer of energy from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00262-00062309-00062616": "the primary to the secondary it must", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00263-00062617-00062823": "direct the hot gases plasma", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00264-00062824-00063061": "electromagnetic radiation and neutrons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00265-00063062-00063264": "toward the right place at the right time", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00266-00063265-00063547": "less than optimal interstage designs", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00267-00063548-00063763": "have resulted in the secondary failing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00268-00063764-00064000": "to work entirely on multiple shots known", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00269-00064001-00064354": "as a fissile fizzle the castle kun shot", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00270-00064354-00064609": "of operation castle is a good example a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00271-00064610-00064840": "small flaw allowed the neutron flux from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00272-00064841-00065055": "the primary to prematurely begin heating", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00273-00065057-00065257": "the secondary weakening the compression", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00274-00065258-00065461": "enough to prevent any fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00275-00065462-00065653": "there is very little detailed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00276-00065654-00065857": "information in the open literature about", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00277-00065858-00066151": "the mechanism of the interstage one of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00278-00066152-00066337": "the best sources is a simplified diagram", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00279-00066338-00066583": "of a british thermonuclear weapon", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00280-00066584-00066916": "similar to the american w80 warhead it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00281-00066917-00067129": "was released by Greenpeace in a report", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00282-00067130-00067510": "titled dual use nuclear technology the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00283-00067511-00067711": "major components in their arrangement", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00284-00067712-00067894": "are in the diagram the details are", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00285-00067895-00068131": "almost absent what scattered details it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00286-00068132-00068317": "does include likely have intentional", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00287-00068318-00068587": "omissions or inaccuracies they are", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00288-00068588-00068902": "labeled and cap and neutron focus lens", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00289-00068903-00069325": "and reflector wrap the former channels", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00290-00069326-00069787": "neutrons to the u-235 pou 239 spark plug", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00291-00069788-00069976": "while the latter refers to an x-ray", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00292-00069977-00070201": "reflector typically a cylinder made out", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00293-00070202-00070420": "of an x-ray opaque material such as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00294-00070421-00070597": "uranium with the primary and secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00295-00070598-00070900": "at either end it does not reflect like a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00296-00070901-00071119": "mirror instead it gets heated to a high", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00297-00071120-00071344": "temperature by the x-ray flux from the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00298-00071345-00071581": "primary then it emits more evenly spread", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00299-00071582-00071788": "x-rays that travel to the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00300-00071789-00071959": "causing what is known as radiation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00301-00071960-00072298": "implosion in Ivy Mike gold was used as a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00302-00072299-00072505": "coating over the uranium to enhance the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00303-00072506-00072624": "blackbody effect", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00304-00072625-00072976": "next comes the reflector Neutron gun", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00305-00072977-00073282": "carriage the reflector seals the gap", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00306-00073283-00073504": "between the neutron focus lens in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00307-00073505-00073678": "center and the outer casing near the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00308-00073679-00073972": "primary it separates the primary from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00309-00073973-00074161": "the secondary and performs the same", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00310-00074162-00074446": "function as the previous reflector there", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00311-00074447-00074686": "are about six Neutron guns seen here", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00312-00074687-00074908": "from Sandia National Laboratories each", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00313-00074909-00075073": "poking through the outer edge of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00314-00075074-00075256": "reflector with one end in each section", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00315-00075257-00075439": "all are clamped to the carriage and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00316-00075440-00075634": "arranged more or less evenly around the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00317-00075635-00075922": "casing circumference the neutron guns", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00318-00075923-00076114": "are tilted so the neutron emitting end", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00319-00076115-00076315": "of each gun end is pointed towards the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00320-00076316-00076621": "central axis of the bomb neutrons from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00321-00076622-00076834": "each Neutron gun passed through and are", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00322-00076835-00077026": "focused by the neutron focus lens", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00323-00077027-00077251": "towards the center of primary in order", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00324-00077252-00077425": "to boost the initial fissioning of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00325-00077426-00077878": "plutonium a polystyrene polarizer plasma", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00326-00077879-00078251": "source is also shown see below", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00327-00078252-00078482": "the first US government document to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00328-00078483-00078694": "mention the interstage was only recently", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00329-00078695-00078869": "released to the public promoting the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00330-00078870-00079118": "2004 initiation of the reliable", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00331-00079119-00079418": "replacement warhead program a graphic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00332-00079419-00079640": "includes blurbs describing the potential", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00333-00079641-00079922": "advantage of rrw on the part by part", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00334-00079923-00080144": "level with the interstage blurb saying a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00335-00080145-00080413": "new design would replace toxic brittle", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00336-00080414-00080982": "material and expensive special material", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00337-00080983-00081335": "which require unique facilities the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00338-00081336-00081705": "toxic brittle material is widely assumed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00339-00081706-00081857": "to be beryllium which fits that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00340-00081858-00082056": "description and would also moderate the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00341-00082057-00082335": "neutron flux from the primary some", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00342-00082336-00082563": "material to absorb and re-radiate the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00343-00082564-00082794": "x-rays in a particular manner may also", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00344-00082795-00083051": "be used candidates for the special", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00345-00083052-00083357": "material are polystyrene and a substance", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00346-00083358-00083646": "called fog bank an in classified", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00347-00083647-00083981": "codename fo GBA and Kay's composition is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00348-00083982-00084171": "classified though aerogel has been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00349-00084172-00084482": "suggested as a possibility it was first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00350-00084483-00084700": "used in thermonuclear weapons with the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00351-00084701-00085001": "w76 thermonuclear warhead and produced", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00352-00085002-00085248": "at a plant in the y-12 complex at Oak", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00353-00085249-00085594": "Ridge Tennessee for use in the w76", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00354-00085595-00085865": "production of fog bank elapsed after the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00355-00085866-00086328": "w76 production run ended the w76 life", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00356-00086329-00086588": "extension program required more fog bank", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00357-00086589-00086871": "to be made this was complicated by the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00358-00086872-00087144": "fact that the original f o GBA n k's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00359-00087145-00087381": "properties weren't fully documented so a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00360-00087382-00087576": "massive effort was mounted to reinvent", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00361-00087577-00087881": "the process an impurity crucial to the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00362-00087882-00088071": "properties of the old fog bank was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00363-00088072-00088329": "omitted during the new process only", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00364-00088330-00088584": "close analysis of new and old batches", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00365-00088585-00088856": "revealed the nature of that impurity the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00366-00088857-00089103": "manufacturing process used acetonitrile", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00367-00089104-00089334": "as a solvent which led to at least three", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00368-00089335-00089556": "evacuations of the fog bank plant in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00369-00089557-00089916": "2006 widely used in the petroleum and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00370-00089917-00090168": "pharmaceutical industries Osito nitrile", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00371-00090169-00090519": "is flammable and toxic y12 as the sole", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00372-00090520-00091105": "producer of fog bank", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00373-00091106-00091593": "topic summary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00374-00091594-00091821": "a simplified summary of the above", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00375-00091822-00092148": "explanation is an implosion assembly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00376-00092149-00092448": "type of fish and bomb explodes this is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00377-00092449-00092712": "the primary stage if a small amount of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00378-00092713-00092955": "deuterium tritium gas has placed inside", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00379-00092956-00093156": "the primaries core it will be compressed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00380-00093157-00093339": "during the explosion and a nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00381-00093340-00093555": "fusion reaction will occur the released", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00382-00093556-00093768": "neutrons from this fusion reaction will", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00383-00093769-00093963": "induce further fission in the plutonium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00384-00093964-00094383": "239 or uranium 235 used in the primary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00385-00094384-00094692": "stage the use of fusion fuel to enhance", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00386-00094693-00094908": "the efficiency of efficient reaction is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00387-00094909-00095208": "called boosting without boosting a large", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00388-00095209-00095406": "portion of the fissile material will", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00389-00095407-00095619": "remain unreacted the little boy and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00390-00095620-00095846": "Fatman bombs had an efficiency of only", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00391-00095847-00096219": "1.4 percent and 17% respectively because", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00392-00096220-00096543": "they were unbeaten energy released in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00393-00096544-00096750": "the primary stage is transferred to the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00394-00096751-00097074": "secondary or fusion stage the exact", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00395-00097075-00097308": "mechanism whereby this happens is highly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00396-00097309-00097374": "classified", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00397-00097375-00097641": "this energy compresses the fusion fuel", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00398-00097642-00097872": "and spark plug the compressed sparkplug", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00399-00097873-00098112": "becomes critical and undergoes efficient", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00400-00098113-00098283": "chain reaction further heating the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00401-00098284-00098484": "compressed fusion fuel to a high enough", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00402-00098485-00098706": "temperature to induce fusion and also", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00403-00098707-00098889": "supplying neutrons that react with", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00404-00098890-00099204": "lithium to create tritium for fusion the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00405-00099205-00099441": "fusion fuel of the secondary stage may", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00406-00099442-00099657": "be surrounded by uranium or enriched", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00407-00099658-00099978": "uranium or plutonium fast neutrons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00408-00099979-00100200": "generated by fusion can induce fission", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00409-00100201-00100443": "even in materials normally not prone to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00410-00100444-00100779": "it such as depleted uranium whose u-238", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00411-00100780-00100989": "is not fissile and cannot sustain a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00412-00100990-00101169": "chain reaction but which is fissionable", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00413-00101170-00101361": "when bombarded by the high-energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00414-00101362-00101580": "neutrons released by fusion in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00415-00101581-00101880": "secondary stage this process provides", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00416-00101881-00102105": "considerable energy yield as much as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00417-00102106-00102311": "half of the total yield in large devices", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00418-00102312-00102597": "although it is sometimes considered to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00419-00102598-00102783": "be a separate stage it should not be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00420-00102783-00103040": "confused with a true tertiary stage", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00421-00103041-00103299": "tertiary stages are further fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00422-00103300-00103530": "stages see below which have been put in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00423-00103531-00103764": "only a handful of bombs none of them in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00424-00103765-00103934": "large-scale production thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00425-00103935-00104186": "weapons may or may not use a boosted", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00426-00104188-00104406": "primary stage use different types of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00427-00104407-00104619": "fusion fuel and may surround the fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00428-00104620-00104820": "fuel with beryllium or another Neutron", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00429-00104821-00104979": "reflecting material in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00430-00104980-00105192": "depleted uranium to prevent early", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00431-00105193-00105369": "premature fishin from occurring before", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00432-00105370-00106098": "the secondary is optimally compressed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00433-00106099-00106725": "topic compression of the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00434-00106726-00106968": "the basic idea of the teller ulam", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00435-00106969-00107313": "configuration is that each stage would", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00436-00107314-00107547": "undergo fission or fusion or both and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00437-00107548-00107735": "release energy much of which would be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00438-00107736-00107925": "transferred to another stage to trigger", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00439-00107926-00108270": "it how exactly the energy is transported", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00440-00108271-00108546": "from the primary to the secondary has", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00441-00108547-00108765": "been the subject of some disagreement in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00442-00108766-00108927": "the open press but is thought to be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00443-00108928-00109085": "transmitted through the x-rays and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00444-00109086-00109275": "gamma-rays that are emitted from the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00445-00109276-00109559": "fissioning primary this energy is then", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00446-00109560-00109746": "used to compress the secondary the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00447-00109747-00110019": "crucial detail of how the x-rays create", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00448-00110020-00110183": "the pressure as the main remaining", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00449-00110184-00110376": "disputed point in the in classified", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00450-00110377-00110734": "press there are three proposed theories", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00451-00110735-00111026": "radiation pressure exerted by the x-rays", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00452-00111027-00111306": "this was the first idea put forth by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00453-00111307-00111498": "Howard Moreland in the article in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00454-00111499-00111852": "progressive x-rays creating a plasma in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00455-00111853-00112038": "the radiation channels filler a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00456-00112039-00112258": "polystyrene er fogbank", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00457-00112259-00112575": "plastic foam this was a second idea put", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00458-00112576-00112778": "forward by Chuck Hansen and later by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00459-00112779-00113108": "Howard Moreland tamper pusher ablation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00460-00113109-00113349": "this is the concept best supported by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00461-00113350-00113926": "physical analysis", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00462-00113927-00114496": "topic radiation pressure", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00463-00114497-00114739": "the radiation pressure exerted by the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00464-00114740-00115000": "large quantity of x-ray photons inside", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00465-00115001-00115177": "the closed casing might be enough to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00466-00115178-00115492": "compress the secondary electromagnetic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00467-00115493-00115717": "radiation such as x-rays or light", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00468-00115718-00115948": "carries momentum and exerts a force on", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00469-00115949-00116235": "any surface it strikes the pressure of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00470-00116236-00116452": "radiation at the intensities seen in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00471-00116453-00116692": "everyday life such as sunlight striking", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00472-00116693-00116938": "a surface is usually imperceptible but", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00473-00116939-00117139": "at the extreme intensities found in a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00474-00117140-00117316": "thermonuclear bomb the pressure is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00475-00117317-00117667": "enormous for two thermonuclear bombs for", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00476-00117668-00117856": "which the general size and primary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00477-00117857-00118081": "characteristics are well understood the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00478-00118082-00118345": "IV mic test bomb and the modern w80", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00479-00118346-00118594": "cruise missile warhead variant of the W", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00480-00118595-00118860": "61 design the radiation pressure was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00481-00118861-00119098": "calculated to be 73 million bars", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00482-00119099-00119452": "atmospheres 7.3 t pas for the IV mic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00483-00119453-00119845": "design and 1400 million bars 140 tera", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00484-00119846-00120516": "Pascal's for the w 80", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00485-00120517-00121227": "topic foam plasma pressure foam plasma", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00486-00121228-00121407": "pressure is the concept that Chuck", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00487-00121408-00121606": "Hanson introduced during the progressive", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00488-00121607-00121803": "case based on research that located", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00489-00121804-00122058": "declassified documents listing special", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00490-00122059-00122250": "foams as liner components within the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00491-00122251-00122504": "radiation case of thermonuclear weapons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00492-00122505-00122782": "the sequence of firing the weapon with", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00493-00122783-00123070": "the foam would be as follows the high", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00494-00123071-00123258": "explosive surrounding the core of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00495-00123259-00123459": "primary fire compressing the fissile", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00496-00123460-00123694": "material into a supercritical state in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00497-00123695-00123882": "beginning the fish and chain reaction", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00498-00123883-00124168": "the fissioning primary emits thermal", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00499-00124169-00124521": "x-rays which reflect along the inside of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00500-00124522-00124761": "the casing irradiating the polystyrene", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00501-00124762-00125103": "foam the irradiated foam becomes a hot", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00502-00125104-00125325": "plasma pushing against the tamper of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00503-00125326-00125535": "secondary compressing it tightly and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00504-00125536-00125733": "beginning the fish and chain reaction in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00505-00125734-00126031": "the spark plug pushed from both sides", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00506-00126032-00126261": "from the primary and the spark plug the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00507-00126262-00126429": "lithium deuteride fuel is highly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00508-00126430-00126602": "compressed and heated to thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00509-00126603-00126912": "temperatures also by being bombarded", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00510-00126913-00127185": "with neutrons each lithium six atom", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00511-00127186-00127395": "splits into one tritium atom and one", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00512-00127396-00127681": "alpha particle then begins a fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00513-00127682-00127857": "reaction between the tritium and the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00514-00127858-00128085": "deuterium releasing even more neutrons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00515-00128086-00128407": "and a huge amount of energy the fuel", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00516-00128408-00128628": "undergoing the fusion reaction emits a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00517-00128629-00128979": "large flux of high-energy 17.6 MeV", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00518-00128980-00129303": "neutrons which he radiates the u-238", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00519-00129304-00129678": "tamper or the u-238 bomb casing causing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00520-00129679-00129891": "it to undergo a fast fission reaction", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00521-00129892-00130081": "providing about half of the total energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00522-00130082-00130294": "this would complete the fish and fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00523-00130295-00130614": "fish in sequence fusion unlike fission", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00524-00130615-00130977": "is relatively clean it releases energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00525-00130978-00131245": "but no harmful radioactive products or", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00526-00131246-00131514": "large amounts of nuclear fallout the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00527-00131515-00131739": "fission reactions though especially the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00528-00131740-00131922": "last fission reactions release a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00529-00131923-00132118": "tremendous amount of fission products", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00530-00132119-00132396": "and fall out if the last fish and stage", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00531-00132397-00132595": "is omitted by replacing the uranium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00532-00132596-00132849": "tamper with one made of lead for example", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00533-00132850-00133089": "the overall explosive force is reduced", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00534-00133090-00133299": "by approximately half but the amount of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00535-00133300-00133587": "fallout is relatively low the neutron", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00536-00133588-00133776": "bomb is a hydrogen bomb with an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00537-00133777-00133897": "intentionally thin", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00538-00133898-00134110": "amper allowing most of the fast fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00539-00134111-00134437": "neutrons as possible to escape current", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00540-00134438-00134703": "technical criticisms of the idea of foam", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00541-00134704-00135019": "plasma pressure focus on in classified", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00542-00135020-00135204": "analysis from similar high-energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00543-00135205-00135427": "physics fields that indicate that the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00544-00135428-00135646": "pressure produced by such a plasma would", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00545-00135647-00135877": "only be a small multiplier of the basic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00546-00135878-00136072": "photon pressure within the radiation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00547-00136073-00136258": "case and also that the known foam", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00548-00136259-00136486": "materials intrinsically have a very low", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00549-00136487-00136690": "absorption efficiency of the gamma ray", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00550-00136691-00136920": "and x-ray radiation from the primary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00551-00136921-00137173": "most of the energy produced would be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00552-00137174-00137347": "absorbed by either the walls of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00553-00137348-00137563": "radiation case or the tamper around the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00554-00137564-00137851": "secondary analyzing the effects of that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00555-00137852-00138013": "absorbed energy led to the third", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00556-00138014-00138647": "mechanism ablation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00557-00138648-00139230": "topic tamper pusher ablation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00558-00139231-00139443": "the outer casing of the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00559-00139444-00139745": "assembly is called the tamper pusher the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00560-00139746-00140004": "purpose of a tamper in an implosion bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00561-00140005-00140199": "is to delay the expansion of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00562-00140200-00140430": "reacting fuel supply which is very hot", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00563-00140431-00140649": "dense plasma until the fuel is fully", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00564-00140650-00140853": "consumed in the explosion runs to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00565-00140854-00141132": "completion the same tamper material", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00566-00141133-00141339": "serves also as a pusher in that it is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00567-00141340-00141522": "the medium by which the outside pressure", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00568-00141523-00141762": "force acting on the surface area of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00569-00141763-00141981": "secondary is transferred to the mass of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00570-00141982-00142311": "fusion fuel the proposed tamper pusher", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00571-00142312-00142527": "ablation mechanism posits that the outer", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00572-00142528-00142755": "layers of the thermonuclear secondaries", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00573-00142756-00142992": "tamper pusher are heated so extremely by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00574-00142993-00143196": "the primaries x-ray flux that they", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00575-00143197-00143465": "expand violently and ablate away fly off", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00576-00143466-00143760": "because total momentum is conserved this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00577-00143761-00144015": "mass of high-velocity ejecta impels the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00578-00144016-00144198": "rest of the tamper pusher to recoil", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00579-00144199-00144417": "inwards with tremendous force crushing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00580-00144418-00144693": "the fusion fuel in the spark plug the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00581-00144694-00144918": "tamper pusher is built robustly enough", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00582-00144919-00145104": "to insulate the fusion fuel from the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00583-00145105-00145308": "extreme heat outside otherwise the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00584-00145309-00145575": "compression would be spoiled rough", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00585-00145576-00145794": "calculations for the basic ablation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00586-00145795-00146025": "effect are relatively simple the energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00587-00146026-00146220": "from the primary is distributed evenly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00588-00146221-00146430": "onto all of the surfaces within the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00589-00146431-00146661": "outer radiation case with the components", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00590-00146662-00146853": "coming to a thermal equilibrium and the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00591-00146854-00147033": "effects of that thermal energy are then", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00592-00147034-00147369": "analyzed the energy is mostly deposited", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00593-00147370-00147588": "within about one x-ray optical thickness", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00594-00147589-00147822": "of the tamper pusher outer surface and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00595-00147823-00147999": "the temperature of that layer can then", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00596-00148000-00148293": "be calculated the velocity at which the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00597-00148294-00148482": "surface then expands outwards is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00598-00148483-00148716": "calculated and from a basic Newtonian", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00599-00148717-00148929": "momentum balance the velocity at which", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00600-00148930-00149204": "the rest of the tamper implodes inwards", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00601-00149205-00149460": "applying the more detailed form of those", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00602-00149461-00149727": "calculations to the IV mic device yields", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00603-00149728-00149937": "vaporized pusher gas-- expansion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00604-00149938-00150246": "velocity of 290 kilometers per second in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00605-00150247-00150480": "an implosion velocity of perhaps 400", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00606-00150481-00150732": "kilometers per second if three-quarters", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00607-00150733-00150930": "of the total tamper pusher mass is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00608-00150931-00151143": "ablated off the most energy efficient", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00609-00151144-00151488": "proportion for the w80 the gas expansion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00610-00151489-00151785": "velocity is roughly 410 kilometers per", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00611-00151786-00152082": "second in the implosion velocity 570", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00612-00152083-00152361": "kilometers per second the pressure due", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00613-00152362-00152586": "to the ablating material is calculated", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00614-00152587-00152615": "to be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00615-00152616-00153047": "5.3 billion bars 530 T paw in the IV mic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00616-00153048-00153416": "device and 64 billion bars 6.4 pee paw", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00617-00153417-00154068": "in the W 80 device", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00618-00154069-00154714": "topic comparing implosion mechanisms", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00619-00154715-00154966": "comparing the three mechanisms proposed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00620-00154967-00155266": "it can be seen that the calculated", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00621-00155267-00155437": "ablation pressure is one order of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00622-00155438-00155602": "magnitude greater than the higher", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00623-00155603-00155842": "proposed plasma pressures and nearly two", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00624-00155843-00156001": "orders of magnitude greater than", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00625-00156002-00156292": "calculated radiation pressure no", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00626-00156293-00156487": "mechanism to avoid the absorption of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00627-00156488-00156727": "energy into the radiation case wall and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00628-00156728-00156904": "the secondary tamper has been suggested", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00629-00156905-00157179": "making ablation apparently unavoidable", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00630-00157180-00157426": "the other mechanisms appear to be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00631-00157427-00157750": "unneeded United States Department of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00632-00157751-00157924": "Defense official declassification", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00633-00157925-00158179": "reports indicate that foamed plastic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00634-00158180-00158389": "materials are may be used in radiation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00635-00158390-00158647": "case liners and despite the low direct", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00636-00158648-00158833": "plasma pressure they may be of use in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00637-00158834-00159058": "delaying the ablation until energy has", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00638-00159059-00159271": "distributed evenly and a sufficient", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00639-00159272-00159451": "fraction has reached the secondaries", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00640-00159452-00159694": "tamper pusher Richard Rhodes book dark", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00641-00159695-00159934": "Sun stated that a one-inch thick 25", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00642-00159935-00160153": "millimetres layer of plastic foam was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00643-00160154-00160357": "fixed to the lead liner of the inside of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00644-00160358-00160582": "the Ivy Mike steel casing using copper", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00645-00160583-00160897": "nails Rhodes quotes several designers of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00646-00160898-00161091": "that bomb explaining that the plastic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00647-00161092-00161308": "foam layer inside the outer case is to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00648-00161309-00161521": "delay ablation and thus recoil of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00649-00161522-00161710": "outer case if the foam were not there", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00650-00161711-00161899": "metal would oblate from the inside of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00651-00161900-00162079": "the outer case with the large impulse", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00652-00162080-00162283": "causing the casing to recoil outwards", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00653-00162284-00162586": "rapidly the purpose of the casing is to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00654-00162587-00162763": "contain the explosion for as long as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00655-00162764-00163045": "possible allowing as much x-ray ablation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00656-00163046-00163246": "of the metallic surface of the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00657-00163247-00163486": "stage as possible so it compresses the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00658-00163487-00163708": "secondary efficiently maximizing the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00659-00163709-00163996": "fusion yield plastic foam has a low", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00660-00163997-00164241": "density so causes a smaller impulse when", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00661-00164242-00164461": "it ablates than metal does", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00662-00164462-00164892": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00663-00164893-00165492": "topic design variations", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00664-00165493-00165759": "a number of possible variations to the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00665-00165760-00166062": "weapon design have been proposed either", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00666-00166063-00166236": "the tamper or the casing have been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00667-00166237-00166497": "proposed to be made of uranium-235", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00668-00166498-00166731": "highly enriched uranium in the final", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00669-00166732-00167036": "fishing jacket the far more expensive", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00670-00167037-00167334": "u-235 is also fissionable with fast", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00671-00167335-00167667": "neutrons like the u-238 and depleted or", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00672-00167668-00167850": "natural uranium but it's fish and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00673-00167851-00168143": "efficiency is higher this is because", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00674-00168144-00168480": "u-235 nuclei also undergo fission by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00675-00168481-00168831": "slow neutrons u-238 nuclei require a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00676-00168832-00169035": "minimum energy of about one mega", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00677-00169036-00169242": "electron volt and because these slower", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00678-00169243-00169404": "neutrons are produced by other", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00679-00169405-00169761": "fissioning u-235 nuclei in the jacket in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00680-00169762-00170094": "other words u-235 supports the nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00681-00170095-00170453": "chain reaction whereas u-238 is not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00682-00170454-00170829": "furthermore a u-235 jacket Foster's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00683-00170830-00170976": "Neutron multiplication", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00684-00170977-00171324": "whereas u-238 nuclei consume fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00685-00171325-00171554": "neutrons in the fast fission process", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00686-00171555-00171855": "using a final fissionable fissile jacket", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00687-00171856-00172146": "of u-235 would thus increase the yield", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00688-00172147-00172350": "of a teller ulam bomb above a depleted", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00689-00172351-00172677": "uranium or natural uranium jacket this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00690-00172678-00172929": "has been proposed specifically for the W", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00691-00172930-00173181": "87 warheads retrofitted to currently", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00692-00173182-00173600": "deployed LGM 30 Minute Man 3 ICBMs in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00693-00173601-00173889": "some descriptions additional internal", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00694-00173890-00174054": "structures exist to protect the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00695-00174055-00174246": "secondary from receiving excessive", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00696-00174247-00174570": "neutrons from the primary the inside of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00697-00174571-00174777": "the casing may or may not be specially", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00698-00174778-00175196": "machined to reflect the x-rays x-ray", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00699-00175197-00175497": "reflection is not like light reflecting", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00700-00175498-00175710": "off of a mirror but rather the reflector", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00701-00175711-00175962": "material is heated by the x-rays causing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00702-00175963-00176217": "the material itself to emit x-rays which", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00703-00176218-00176454": "then travel to the secondary to special", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00704-00176455-00176667": "variations exist that will be discussed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00705-00176668-00176826": "in a subsequent section the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00706-00176827-00177054": "cryogenically cooled liquid deuterium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00707-00177055-00177300": "device used for the IV mic test and the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00708-00177301-00177555": "putative design of the w88 nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00709-00177556-00177828": "warhead a small Merv version of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00710-00177829-00178059": "teller ulam configuration with a prolate", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00711-00178060-00178296": "egg or watermelon shaped primary and an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00712-00178297-00178483": "elliptical secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00713-00178484-00178720": "most bombs do not apparently have", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00714-00178721-00179040": "tertiary stages that is third", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00715-00179041-00179262": "compression stages which are additional", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00716-00179263-00179487": "fusion stages compressed by a previous", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00717-00179488-00179763": "fusion stage the fissioning of the last", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00718-00179764-00179991": "blanket of uranium which provides about", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00719-00179992-00180201": "half the yield in large bombs does not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00720-00180202-00180661": "count as a stage in this terminology the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00721-00180662-00180912": "u.s. tested three stage bombs in several", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00722-00180913-00181168": "explosions see operation red wing but is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00723-00181169-00181348": "thought to have fielded only one such", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00724-00181349-00181599": "tertiary model ie a bomb in which", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00725-00181600-00181795": "efficient stage followed by a fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00726-00181796-00182010": "stage finally compresses yet another", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00727-00182011-00182325": "fusion stage this US design was the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00728-00182326-00182572": "heavy but highly efficient ie nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00729-00182573-00182748": "weapon yield per unit bomb weight", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00730-00182749-00183118": "twenty-five mount b-41 nuclear bomb the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00731-00183119-00183295": "Soviet Union is thought to have used", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00732-00183296-00183525": "multiple stages including more than one", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00733-00183526-00183714": "tertiary fusion stage in their", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00734-00183715-00183985": "50-megaton 100 mountain intended use", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00735-00183986-00184231": "Tsar Bomba however as with other bombs", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00736-00184232-00184449": "the fissionable jacket could be replaced", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00737-00184450-00184662": "with lead in such a bomb and in this one", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00738-00184663-00185004": "for demonstration it was if any hydrogen", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00739-00185005-00185214": "bombs have been made from configurations", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00740-00185215-00185383": "other than those based on the teller", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00741-00185384-00185581": "ulam design the fact of it is not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00742-00185582-00185889": "publicly known a possible exception to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00743-00185890-00186123": "this is the Soviet early slow eco design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00744-00186124-00186486": "in essence the teller ulam configuration", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00745-00186487-00186675": "relies on at least two instances of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00746-00186676-00186849": "implosion occurring first the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00747-00186850-00187069": "conventional chemical explosives in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00748-00187070-00187266": "primary would compress the fissile core", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00749-00187267-00187479": "resulting in efficient explosion many", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00750-00187480-00187648": "times more powerful than that which", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00751-00187649-00187834": "chemical explosives could achieve alone", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00752-00187835-00188173": "first stage second the radiation from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00753-00188174-00188344": "the fissioning of the primary would be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00754-00188345-00188502": "used to compress and ignite the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00755-00188503-00188731": "secondary fusion stage resulting in a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00756-00188732-00188925": "fusion explosion many times more", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00757-00188926-00189106": "powerful than the fish and explosion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00758-00189107-00189378": "alone this chain of compression could", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00759-00189379-00189556": "conceivably be continued with an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00760-00189557-00189786": "arbitrary number of tertiary fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00761-00189787-00190045": "stages each igniting more fusion fuel in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00762-00190046-00190248": "the next stage although this is debated", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00763-00190249-00190521": "see more arbitrarily large yield debate", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00764-00190522-00190773": "finally efficient bombs but not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00765-00190774-00190996": "so-called neutron bombs and with the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00766-00190997-00191163": "fissioning of the final natural uranium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00767-00191164-00191383": "tamper something that could not normally", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00768-00191384-00191586": "be achieved without the neutron flux", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00769-00191587-00191836": "provided by the fusion reactions in sec", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00770-00191837-00192163": "Darry or tertiary stages such designs", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00771-00192164-00192343": "are suggested to be capable of being", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00772-00192344-00192595": "scaled up to an arbitrary large yield", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00773-00192596-00192841": "with apparently as many fusion stages as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00774-00192842-00193054": "desired potentially to the level of a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00775-00193055-00193420": "doomsday device however usually such", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00776-00193421-00193582": "weapons were not more than a dozen", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00777-00193583-00193756": "megatons which was generally considered", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00778-00193757-00194011": "enough to destroy even most hardened", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00779-00194012-00194257": "practical targets for example a control", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00780-00194258-00194437": "facility such as the Cheyenne Mountain", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00781-00194438-00194782": "complex even such large bombs have been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00782-00194783-00195016": "replaced by smaller yield bunker buster'", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00783-00195017-00195253": "type nuclear bombs see more nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00784-00195254-00195591": "bunker buster' has discussed above for", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00785-00195592-00195784": "destruction of cities and non hardened", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00786-00195785-00195949": "targets breaking the mass of a single", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00787-00195950-00196191": "missile payload down into smaller merv", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00788-00196192-00196408": "bombs in order to spread the energy of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00789-00196409-00196744": "the explosions into a pancake area is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00790-00196745-00196941": "far more efficient in terms of area", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00791-00196942-00197254": "destruction per unit of bomb energy this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00792-00197255-00197506": "also applies to single bombs deliverable", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00793-00197507-00197737": "by cruise missile or other system such", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00794-00197738-00197908": "as a bomber resulting in most", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00795-00197909-00198151": "operational warheads in the u.s. program", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00796-00198152-00198955": "having yields of less than 500 kilo tons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00797-00198956-00199483": "topic history", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00798-00199484-00199816": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00799-00199817-00200373": "topic United States", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00800-00200374-00200649": "the idea of a thermonuclear fusion bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00801-00200650-00200879": "ignited by a smaller fish and bomb was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00802-00200880-00201101": "first proposed by Enrico Fermi to his", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00803-00201102-00201375": "colleague Edward Teller in 1941 at the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00804-00201376-00201551": "start of what would become the Manhattan", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00805-00201552-00201822": "Project teller spent most of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00806-00201823-00202028": "Manhattan Project attempting to figure", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00807-00202029-00202224": "out how to make the design work to some", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00808-00202225-00202422": "degree neglecting his assigned work on", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00809-00202423-00202703": "the fission bomb program his difficult", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00810-00202704-00202884": "and devil's advocate attitude in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00811-00202885-00203109": "discussions led Robert Oppenheimer to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00812-00203110-00203341": "sidetrack him and other problem", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00813-00203342-00203588": "physicists into the super program to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00814-00203589-00203915": "smooth his way Stanislaw ulam a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00815-00203916-00204128": "co-worker of Teller made the first key", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00816-00204129-00204324": "conceptual leaps towards a workable", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00817-00204325-00204621": "fusion design you Lam's two innovations", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00818-00204622-00204860": "that rendered the fusion bomb practical", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00819-00204861-00204981": "were that compression of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00820-00204982-00205182": "thermonuclear fuel before extreme", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00821-00205183-00205398": "heating was a practical path towards the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00822-00205398-00205581": "conditions needed for fusion and the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00823-00205582-00205827": "idea of staging or placing a separate", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00824-00205828-00205991": "thermonuclear component outside", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00825-00205992-00206202": "efficient primary component and somehow", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00826-00206203-00206394": "using the primary to compress the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00827-00206394-00206690": "secondary teller then realized that the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00828-00206691-00206939": "gamma and x-ray radiation produced in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00829-00206940-00207158": "the primary could transfer enough energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00830-00207159-00207314": "into the secondary to create a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00831-00207315-00207563": "successful implosion and fusion burn if", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00832-00207564-00207737": "the whole assembly was wrapped in a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00833-00207738-00208053": "whole ROM or radiation case Teller and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00834-00208054-00208259": "his various proponents and detractors", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00835-00208260-00208487": "later disputed the degree to which ulam", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00836-00208488-00208650": "had contributed to the theories", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00837-00208651-00208958": "underlying this mechanism indeed shortly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00838-00208959-00209141": "before his death and in a last-ditch", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00839-00209142-00209379": "effort to discredit ulam's contributions", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00840-00209380-00209557": "teller claimed that one of his own", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00841-00209558-00209856": "graduate students had proposed the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00842-00209857-00210204": "mechanism tough George shot of operation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00843-00210205-00210513": "greenhouse of the 9th of May 1951 tested", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00844-00210514-00210723": "the basic concept for the first time on", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00845-00210723-00210983": "a very small scale as the first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00846-00210984-00211194": "successful uncontrolled release of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00847-00211194-00211413": "nuclear fusion energy which made up a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00848-00211414-00211682": "small fraction of the 225 knots", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00849-00211683-00211914": "total yield it raised expectations to a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00850-00211915-00212094": "near certainty that the concept would", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00851-00212094-00212519": "work on November 1st 1952 the teller", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00852-00212521-00212751": "ulam configuration was tested at full", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00853-00212752-00213087": "scale in the IV Mike shot at an island", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00854-00213088-00213221": "in the Enewetak at all", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00855-00213223-00213438": "with a yield of ten point four megatons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00856-00213439-00213701": "over 450 times more powerful", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00857-00213702-00213911": "than the bomb dropped on Nagasaki during", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00858-00213912-00214184": "World War two the device dubbed the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00859-00214185-00214421": "sausage used an extra large fish in bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00860-00214421-00214796": "as a trigger and liquid deuterium kept", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00861-00214796-00215081": "in its liquid state by 20 short tons 18", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00862-00215082-00215330": "metric tons of cryogenic equipment as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00863-00215331-00215582": "its fusion fuel and weighed around 80", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00864-00215583-00215978": "short tons 70 metric tons altogether the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00865-00215979-00216217": "liquid deuterium fuel of IV Mike was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00866-00216219-00216434": "impractical for a deployable weapon and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00867-00216435-00216632": "the next advance was to use a solid", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00868-00216633-00216948": "lithium deuteride fusion fuel instead in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00869-00216950-00217313": "1954 this was tested in the castle Bravo", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00870-00217314-00217586": "shot the device was codenamed shrimp", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00871-00217587-00217904": "which had a yield of 15 megatons 2.5", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00872-00217905-00218132": "times expected and as the largest US", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00873-00218133-00218459": "bomb ever tested efforts in the United", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00874-00218460-00218678": "States soon shifted towards developing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00875-00218679-00218906": "miniaturized teller ulam weapons that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00876-00218907-00219067": "could fit into intercontinental", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00877-00219069-00219181": "ballistic missiles and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00878-00219182-00219484": "submarine-launched ballistic missiles by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00879-00219485-00219857": "1960 with the W 47 warhead deployed on", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00880-00219858-00220067": "Polaris ballistic missile submarines", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00881-00220067-00220321": "Megaton class warheads were as small as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00882-00220323-00220766": "18 inches 0.5 meters in diameter and 720", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00883-00220767-00221141": "pounds 320 kilograms in weight it was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00884-00221142-00221333": "later found in live testing that the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00885-00221334-00221537": "Polaris warhead did not work reliably", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00886-00221538-00221789": "and had to be redesigned further", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00887-00221790-00222046": "innovation in miniaturizing warheads was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00888-00222048-00222290": "accomplished by the mid-1970s when", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00889-00222291-00222512": "versions of the teller ulam design were", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00890-00222513-00222673": "created that could fit ten or more", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00891-00222675-00222881": "warheads on the end of a small merb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00892-00222882-00223109": "missile see the section on the w 88", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00893-00223110-00223664": "below", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00894-00223665-00224201": "topic Soviet Union", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00895-00224202-00224483": "the Soviet thermonuclear weapons program", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00896-00224484-00224753": "was aided heavily by Klaus Fuchs Fuchs", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00897-00224754-00225008": "most valuable contribution to the Soviet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00898-00225009-00225227": "weapons program concerned the hydrogen", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00899-00225228-00225539": "bomb the idea of a hydrogen bomb arose", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00900-00225540-00225767": "from discussions between Enrico Fermi", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00901-00225767-00226166": "and Edward Teller in 1941 from 1943", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00902-00226167-00226423": "teller lectured at Los Alamos on what he", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00903-00226425-00226717": "called the super following their meeting", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00904-00226719-00226967": "Fermi was convinced by teller to present", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00905-00226967-00227153": "a series of lectures detailing the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00906-00227154-00227300": "current state of research into", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00907-00227301-00227681": "thermonuclear weapons in September 1945", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00908-00227682-00227876": "Fuchs passed a synopsis of these", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00909-00227877-00228185": "lectures to the Soviets this information", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00910-00228186-00228380": "was important to the Soviets but not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00911-00228381-00228563": "solely for the information about the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00912-00228564-00228857": "u.s. bomb project the importance of this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00913-00228858-00229060": "material was in that it confirmed that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00914-00229061-00229229": "the United States were working on their", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00915-00229230-00229426": "own thermonuclear weapon research", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00916-00229427-00229667": "although the information provided by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00917-00229667-00229823": "Fuchs regarding the thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00918-00229823-00230030": "weapons research was not seen as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00919-00230031-00230282": "entirely beneficial it still provided", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00920-00230283-00230485": "the Soviet Union with knowledge such as", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00921-00230486-00230765": "the properties of tritium tritium as an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00922-00230766-00230981": "isotope of hydrogen with two neutrons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00923-00230982-00231194": "which allows for more efficient fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00924-00231194-00231404": "reactions to occur during the detonation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00925-00231405-00231538": "of a nuclear weapon", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00926-00231539-00231746": "discovering the properties of this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00927-00231746-00231944": "radioactive material would allow the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00928-00231944-00232190": "Soviet Union to develop a more powerful", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00929-00232191-00232487": "weapon that requires less fuel following", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00930-00232488-00232676": "Fuchs is returned experts from the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00931-00232677-00232898": "Soviet Union spent a great deal of time", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00932-00232898-00233119": "researching his findings for themselves", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00933-00233119-00233381": "even though the Soviets did obtain some", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00934-00233382-00233579": "original ideas the findings of this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00935-00233580-00233780": "research served to confirm Fuchs his", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00936-00233781-00233963": "notes from the American lectures on the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00937-00233964-00234262": "matter after his return to England in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00938-00234263-00234563": "mid-1946 Fuchs was not again in touch", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00939-00234564-00234798": "with Soviet intelligence until September", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00940-00234800-00235079": "1947 when his controller confirmed the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00941-00235080-00235294": "Soviet interest in thermonuclear weapons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00942-00235296-00235619": "in response Fuchs provided details of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00943-00235619-00235880": "the ongoing theoretical super bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00944-00235881-00236090": "studies in the u.s. under the direction", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00945-00236091-00236342": "of Teller and Enrico Fermi at the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00946-00236342-00236698": "University of Chicago Fuchs obtained", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00947-00236700-00236912": "information regardless of the American", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00948-00236913-00237069": "McMahon Act which prevented", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00949-00237071-00237269": "anglo-american cooperation on nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00950-00237269-00237481": "weapons research", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00951-00237482-00237670": "under this act Fuchs did not have", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00952-00237671-00237914": "routine access to American collaborators", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00953-00237915-00238201": "like Fermi and Teller Fuchs was very", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00954-00238202-00238439": "close to teller at Los Alamos and while", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00955-00238440-00238585": "there Fuchs had worked on thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00956-00238586-00238954": "weapons as teller later recalled he", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00957-00238955-00239141": "Fuchs talked with me and others", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00958-00239142-00239380": "frequently in depth about our intensive", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00959-00239381-00239602": "efforts it was easy and pleasant to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00960-00239603-00239908": "discuss my work with him he also made", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00961-00239909-00240140": "impressive contributions and I learned", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00962-00240141-00240464": "many technical facts from him Fuchs", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00963-00240465-00240676": "obtained the information it energized", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00964-00240677-00240904": "the Soviets to direct new intelligence", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00965-00240905-00241126": "activities against research in Chicago", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00966-00241127-00241501": "in February 1948 the Soviet Union", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00967-00241502-00241747": "formally began its hydrogen bomb program", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00968-00241748-00242015": "a month later Fuchs again met with", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00969-00242016-00242251": "feckless ah've an event which played an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00970-00242252-00242446": "exceptional role in the subsequent", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00971-00242447-00242704": "course of the Soviet thermonuclear bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00972-00242705-00243148": "program a report of June 1953 warned", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00973-00243149-00243355": "that although no indication of Soviet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00974-00243356-00243556": "development of hydrogen bombs had been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00975-00243557-00243853": "found soviet research development and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00976-00243854-00244047": "even field testing of thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00977-00244048-00244313": "reactions based on the disclosures of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00978-00244314-00244779": "Fuchs may take place by mid-1950s", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00979-00244780-00245008": "intelligence thus recognized for the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00980-00245009-00245206": "first time that Fuchs material held", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00981-00245207-00245422": "invaluable information for the Soviet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00982-00245423-00245741": "thermonuclear weapons program the first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00983-00245742-00246016": "Soviet fusion design developed by Andrei", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00984-00246017-00246079": "Sakharov", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00985-00246080-00246397": "and Vitaly Ginsburg in 1949 before the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00986-00246398-00246607": "Soviets had a working fission bomb was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00987-00246608-00246778": "dubbed the slow eeka after a Russian", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00988-00246779-00246967": "layer-cake and was not of the Teller", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00989-00246968-00247282": "ulam configuration it used alternating", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00990-00247283-00247501": "layers of fissile material and lithium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00991-00247502-00247688": "deuteride fusion fuel spiked with", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00992-00247689-00247889": "tritium this was later dubbed Sakura", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00993-00247890-00248227": "offs first idea though nuclear fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00994-00248228-00248366": "might have been technically achievable", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00995-00248367-00248617": "it did not have the scaling property of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00996-00248618-00249007": "a staged weapon thus such a design could", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00997-00249008-00249208": "not produce thermonuclear weapons whose", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00998-00249209-00249370": "explosive yields could be made", "iCrjrQUG7tE-00999-00249371-00249499": "arbitrarily large", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01000-00249500-00249781": "unlike US designs at that time the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01001-00249782-00249976": "fusion layer wrapped around the fission", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01002-00249977-00250171": "core could only moderately multiply the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01003-00250172-00250388": "fish and energy modern teller ulam", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01004-00250389-00250667": "designs can multiply at 30 fold", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01005-00250667-00250894": "additionally the whole fusion stage had", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01006-00250896-00251048": "to be imploded by conventional", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01007-00251048-00251258": "explosives along with the fission core", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01008-00251259-00251471": "substantially multiplying the amount of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01009-00251471-00251773": "chemical explosives needed the first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01010-00251775-00252107": "slow eeka design test RDS - 6 s was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01011-00252108-00252353": "detonated in 1953 with a yield", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01012-00252354-00252716": "equivalent to 400 kilo tons of TNT 15 to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01013-00252717-00253016": "20 percent from fusion attempts to use a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01014-00253017-00253226": "slow Iike designed to achieve Megaton", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01015-00253227-00253529": "range results proved unfeasible after", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01016-00253530-00253880": "the United States tested the IV mic bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01017-00253881-00254192": "in November 1952 proving that a multi", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01018-00254192-00254381": "machine bomb could be created the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01019-00254382-00254540": "Soviets searched for an additional", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01020-00254541-00254933": "design the second idea as Sakura", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01021-00254934-00255152": "referred to it in his memoirs was a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01022-00255153-00255365": "previous proposal by Ginsberg in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01023-00255366-00255629": "November 1948 to use lithium deuteride", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01024-00255630-00255851": "in the bomb which would in the course of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01025-00255852-00256048": "being bombarded by neutrons produced", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01026-00256050-00256439": "tritium and free deuterium in late 1953", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01027-00256440-00256700": "physicist Victor davidenko achieved the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01028-00256701-00256886": "first breakthrough that of keeping the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01029-00256887-00257105": "primary and secondary parts of the bombs", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01030-00257106-00257459": "in separate pieces staging the next", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01031-00257460-00257609": "breakthrough was discovered and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01032-00257610-00257869": "developed by Sakura fan Yakov Zelda vich", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01033-00257871-00258050": "that of using the x-rays from the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01034-00258051-00258248": "fission bomb to compress the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01035-00258248-00258533": "before fusion radiation implosion in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01036-00258534-00259076": "early 1954 Sakharov third idea as the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01037-00259077-00259346": "teller ulam design was known in the USSR", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01038-00259346-00259502": "was tested in the shot", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01039-00259503-00260027": "RDS 37 in November 1955 with a yield of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01040-00260028-00260450": "1.6 megatons the Soviets demonstrated", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01041-00260451-00260756": "the power of the staging concept in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01042-00260757-00261046": "October 1961 when they detonated the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01043-00261048-00261251": "massive and unwieldy tsar bomba a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01044-00261252-00261496": "50-megaton hydrogen bomb that derived", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01045-00261498-00261884": "almost 97% of its energy from fusion it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01046-00261885-00262123": "was the largest nuclear weapon developed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01047-00262125-00262361": "and tested by any country", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01048-00262362-00262766": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01049-00262767-00263303": "topic united kingdom", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01050-00263304-00263654": "in 1954 work began at Aldermaston to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01051-00263655-00263867": "develop the British fusion bomb with Sir", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01052-00263868-00264085": "William penny in charge of the project", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01053-00264086-00264302": "British knowledge on how to make a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01054-00264303-00264491": "thermonuclear fusion bomb was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01055-00264492-00264698": "rudimentary and at the time the United", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01056-00264699-00264908": "States was not exchanging any nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01057-00264909-00265082": "knowledge because of the Atomic Energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01058-00265083-00265481": "Act of 1946 however the British were", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01059-00265482-00265688": "allowed to observe the American castle", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01060-00265689-00265916": "tests and used sampling aircraft in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01061-00265917-00266099": "mushroom clouds providing them with", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01062-00266100-00266309": "clear direct evidence of the compression", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01063-00266310-00266531": "produced in the secondary stages by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01064-00266532-00266729": "radiation implosion because of these", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01065-00266730-00267020": "difficulties in 1955 British Prime", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01066-00267021-00267254": "Minister Anthony Eden agreed to a secret", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01067-00267255-00267431": "plan whereby if the Aldermaston", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01068-00267432-00267617": "scientists failed or were greatly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01069-00267618-00267842": "delayed in developing the fusion bomb it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01070-00267843-00268037": "would be replaced by an extremely large", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01071-00268038-00268346": "fish and bomb in 1957 the operation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01072-00268347-00268598": "grappled tests were carried out the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01073-00268599-00268829": "first test green granite was a prototype", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01074-00268830-00269009": "fusion bomb but failed to produce", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01075-00269010-00269198": "equivalent yields compared to the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01076-00269199-00269405": "Americans and Soviets achieving only", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01077-00269406-00269786": "approximately 300 kilo tons the second", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01078-00269787-00270017": "Test Orange Herald was the modified fish", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01079-00270018-00270313": "and bomb and produced 720 kilo tons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01080-00270314-00270587": "making it the largest fish and explosion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01081-00270588-00270857": "ever at the time almost everyone", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01082-00270858-00271028": "including the pilots of the plane that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01083-00271029-00271175": "dropped it thought that this was a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01084-00271176-00271454": "fusion bomb this bomb was put into", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01085-00271455-00271766": "service in 1958 a second prototype", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01086-00271767-00272015": "fusion bomb purple granite was used in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01087-00272016-00272195": "the third test but only produced", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01088-00272196-00272546": "approximately 150 kilo tons a second set", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01089-00272547-00272738": "of tests was scheduled with testing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01090-00272739-00273110": "recommencing in September 1957 the first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01091-00273111-00273419": "test was based on a new simpler design a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01092-00273420-00273695": "two-stage thermonuclear bomb that had a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01093-00273696-00273955": "much more powerful trigger", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01094-00273956-00274225": "this test grapple axe round C was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01095-00274226-00274441": "exploded on November 8th and yielded", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01096-00274442-00274693": "approximately 1.8 megatons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01097-00274694-00275116": "on April 28 1958 a bomb was dropped that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01098-00275117-00275380": "yielded three megatons Britain's most", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01099-00275381-00275728": "powerful test two final air burst tests", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01100-00275729-00276070": "on September 2nd and September 11th 1958", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01101-00276071-00276271": "dropped smaller bombs that yielded", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01102-00276272-00276472": "around one Megaton each American", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01103-00276473-00276637": "observers had been invited to these", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01104-00276638-00276904": "kinds of tests after Britain's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01105-00276905-00277138": "successful detonation of a Megaton range", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01106-00277139-00277324": "device and thus demonstrating a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01107-00277325-00277501": "practical understanding of the teller", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01108-00277502-00277834": "ulam design secret the United States", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01109-00277835-00278041": "agreed to exchange some of its nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01110-00278042-00278254": "designs with the United Kingdom leading", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01111-00278255-00278557": "to the 1958 US UK mutual defense", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01112-00278558-00278839": "agreement instead of continuing with its", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01113-00278840-00278920": "own design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01114-00278921-00279094": "the British were given access to the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01115-00279095-00279364": "design of the smaller American MK 28", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01116-00279365-00279523": "warhead and were able to manufacture", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01117-00279524-00279766": "copies the United Kingdom had worked", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01118-00279767-00279937": "closely with the Americans on the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01119-00279938-00280237": "manhattan project british access to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01120-00280238-00280444": "nuclear weapons information was cut off", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01121-00280445-00280684": "by the united states at one point due to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01122-00280685-00280984": "concerns about Soviet espionage full", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01123-00280985-00281236": "cooperation was not reestablished until", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01124-00281237-00281413": "an agreement governing the handling of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01125-00281414-00281626": "secret information and other issues was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01126-00281627-00282157": "signed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01127-00282158-00282632": "topic China", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01128-00282633-00282912": "Mao Zedong decided to begin a Chinese", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01129-00282913-00283137": "nuclear weapons program during the first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01130-00283138-00283617": "Taiwan Strait crisis of 1954 1955 the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01131-00283618-00283850": "People's Republic of China detonated its", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01132-00283851-00284078": "first hydrogen thermonuclear bomb on", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01133-00284079-00284468": "June 17 1967 32 months after detonating", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01134-00284469-00284688": "its first fish and weapon with a yield", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01135-00284689-00284885": "of three point three one mounted took", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01136-00284886-00285087": "place in the Lop nor test site in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01137-00285088-00285371": "northwest China China had received", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01138-00285372-00285599": "extensive technical help from the Soviet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01139-00285600-00285827": "Union to jumpstart their nuclear program", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01140-00285828-00286124": "but by 1960 the rift between the Soviet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01141-00286125-00286343": "Union and China had become so great that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01142-00286344-00286544": "the Soviet Union ceased all assistance", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01143-00286545-00286778": "to China a story in The New York Times", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01144-00286779-00287102": "by William broad reported that in 1995 a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01145-00287103-00287340": "supposed Chinese double agent delivered", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01146-00287341-00287552": "information indicating that China knew", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01147-00287553-00287852": "secret details of the u.s. w88 warhead", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01148-00287853-00288165": "supposedly through espionage this line", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01149-00288166-00288410": "of investigation eventually resulted in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01150-00288411-00289095": "the abortive trial of when holy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01151-00289096-00289413": "topic France", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01152-00289414-00289589": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01153-00289590-00289814": "Frances journey and building nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01154-00289815-00290087": "weapons began prior to World War two in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01155-00290088-00290417": "1939 the development of nuclear weapons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01156-00290418-00290645": "was slowed during the country's German", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01157-00290646-00290935": "invasion the United States did not want", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01158-00290936-00291151": "France to acquire expert knowledge about", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01159-00291152-00291376": "nuclear weaponry which ultimately led to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01160-00291377-00291662": "the also smishing the missions followed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01161-00291663-00291856": "closely behind the advancing forward", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01162-00291857-00292070": "front to obtain information about how", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01163-00292071-00292252": "close Germany was to building an atomic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01164-00292253-00292525": "weapon following the surrender of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01165-00292526-00292831": "Nazis Germany was divided into zones of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01166-00292832-00293248": "occupation the zone given to the French", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01167-00293249-00293482": "was suspected to contain several nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01168-00293483-00293779": "research facilities the United States", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01169-00293780-00294001": "conducted operation harborage to seize", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01170-00294002-00294221": "any and all information about nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01171-00294222-00294515": "weaponry from the French the operation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01172-00294516-00294713": "strategized to have American troops", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01173-00294714-00294976": "intercede advancing French army allowing", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01174-00294977-00295159": "the Americans to seize any German", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01175-00295160-00295394": "scientists or records as well as destroy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01176-00295395-00295608": "the remaining functional facilities in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01177-00295609-00295905": "1945 the French Atomic Energy Commission", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01178-00295906-00296216": "commissariat à l'énergie atomic C was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01179-00296217-00296428": "founded under Charles de Gaulle the C", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01180-00296429-00296615": "served as the country's atomic energy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01181-00296616-00296884": "authority overseeing commercial military", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01182-00296885-00297156": "and scientific uses of atomic power", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01183-00297157-00297491": "however it was not until 1952 that a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01184-00297492-00297700": "tangible goal of building plutonium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01185-00297701-00297997": "reactors progressed two years later a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01186-00297998-00298231": "reactor was being built and a plutonium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01187-00298232-00298426": "separating plant began construction", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01188-00298427-00298828": "shortly after in 1954 the question about", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01189-00298829-00299021": "continuing to explore building an atomic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01190-00299022-00299326": "bomb was raised the French cabinet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01191-00299327-00299524": "seemed to be favouring less the building", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01192-00299525-00299819": "of an atomic bomb ultimately the Prime", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01193-00299820-00300007": "Minister decided to continue efforts", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01194-00300008-00300268": "developing an atomic bomb in secret in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01195-00300269-00300673": "late 1956 tasks were delegated between", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01196-00300674-00300877": "the C and Defense Ministry to propel", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01197-00300878-00301091": "atomic development such as finding a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01198-00301092-00301241": "test site providing the necessary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01199-00301242-00301586": "uranium and physical device assembly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01200-00301587-00301829": "Charles DeGaulle returned to power and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01201-00301830-00302051": "was elected Frances 5th Republic's first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01202-00302052-00302423": "president in 1958 de Gaulle a strong", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01203-00302424-00302639": "believer in the nuclear weapons program", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01204-00302640-00302840": "approved the country's first nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01205-00302841-00303041": "test to take place in one of the early", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01206-00303042-00303359": "months of 1960 the country's first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01207-00303360-00303620": "nuclear explosion took place on the 13th", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01208-00303621-00303833": "of February at Reagan Oasis in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01209-00303834-00304061": "Sahara Desert in french algeria of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01210-00304062-00304414": "time it was called herb hua blue", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01211-00304415-00304805": "translating to blue jerboa the first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01212-00304806-00305009": "explosion was detonated at a tower", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01213-00305010-00305354": "height of 105 meters the bomb used a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01214-00305355-00305576": "plutonium implosion design with a yield", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01215-00305577-00305930": "of 70 kilo tons the Reagan Oasis test", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01216-00305931-00306152": "site was used for three more atmospheric", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01217-00306153-00306407": "tests before testing activity moved to a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01218-00306408-00306530": "second site ecker", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01219-00306531-00306770": "to carry out a total of 13 underground", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01220-00306771-00307052": "tests into 1967 the French nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01221-00307053-00307229": "testing site was moved to the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01222-00307230-00307478": "unpopulated French atolls in the Pacific", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01223-00307479-00307763": "Ocean the first test conducted at these", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01224-00307764-00308087": "new sites was the Canopus test in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01225-00308088-00308294": "fog at alpha at all in French Polynesia", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01226-00308295-00308663": "on the 24th of August 1968 the country's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01227-00308664-00308897": "first multistage thermonuclear weapon", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01228-00308898-00309170": "test the bomb was detonated from a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01229-00309171-00309503": "balloon at a height of 520 meters the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01230-00309504-00309701": "result of this test was significant", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01231-00309702-00309983": "atmospheric contamination very little is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01232-00309984-00310190": "known about France's development of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01233-00310191-00310400": "Teller ulam design beyond the fact that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01234-00310401-00310721": "France detonated a 2.6 MT device in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01235-00310722-00311057": "Canopus test France reportedly had great", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01236-00311058-00311219": "difficulty with its initial development", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01237-00311220-00311471": "of the teller ulam design but it later", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01238-00311472-00311666": "overcame these and is believed to have", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01239-00311667-00311873": "nuclear weapons equal in sophistication", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01240-00311874-00312161": "to the other major nuclear powers France", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01241-00312162-00312368": "and China did not sign to ratify the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01242-00312369-00312716": "partial nuclear test ban treaty of 1963", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01243-00312717-00312959": "which banned nuclear test explosions in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01244-00312960-00313169": "the atmosphere underwater or in outer", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01245-00313170-00313643": "space between 1966 and 1996 France", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01246-00313644-00313993": "carried out more than 190 nuclear tests", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01247-00313994-00314279": "france's final nuclear test took place", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01248-00314280-00314672": "on January 27 1996 and then the country", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01249-00314673-00314953": "dismantled its Polynesian test sites", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01250-00314954-00315137": "France signed the comprehensive", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01251-00315138-00315364": "nuclear-test-ban treaty that same year", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01252-00315365-00315563": "and then ratified the treaty within two", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01253-00315564-00315877": "years France confirmed that its nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01254-00315878-00316147": "arsenal contains about 300 warheads", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01255-00316148-00316342": "carried by submarine-launched ballistic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01256-00316343-00316663": "missiles slbms and fighter bombers in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01257-00316664-00317023": "2015 France has four triumphant class", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01258-00317024-00317260": "ballistic missile submarines one", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01259-00317261-00317476": "ballistic missile submarine is deployed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01260-00317477-00317687": "in the deep ocean but a total of three", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01261-00317688-00317925": "must be an operational use at all times", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01262-00317926-00318208": "the three older submarines are armed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01263-00318209-00318550": "with sixteen m/45 missiles the newest", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01264-00318551-00318859": "submarine led terrible was commissioned", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01265-00318860-00319180": "in 2010 and it has m51 missiles capable", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01266-00319181-00319497": "of carrying TN 75 thermonuclear warheads", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01267-00319498-00319801": "the air fleet is four squadrons at four", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01268-00319802-00320101": "different bases in total there are 23", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01269-00320102-00320407": "mirage 2000n aircraft and 20 roof ales", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01270-00320408-00320731": "capable of carrying nuclear warheads the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01271-00320732-00321013": "m50 1.1 missiles are intended to be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01272-00321014-00321313": "replaced with the new m50 1.2 warhead", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01273-00321314-00321475": "beginning in 2016", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01274-00321476-00321712": "which has a 3,000 kilometers greater", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01275-00321713-00322000": "range than the m50 1.1 president", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01276-00322001-00322264": "Francois Hollande announced 180 billion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01277-00322265-00322444": "euros would be used from the annual", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01278-00322445-00322654": "defense budget to improve the country's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01279-00322655-00322984": "nuclear deterrence France contains 13", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01280-00322985-00323176": "international monitoring system", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01281-00323177-00323377": "facilities that monitor for nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01282-00323378-00323581": "explosive activity on earth through the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01283-00323582-00323782": "use of seismic infrasound and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01284-00323783-00324049": "hydroacoustic monitors France also has", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01285-00324050-00324256": "about 60 air launched missiles tipped", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01286-00324257-00324538": "with tnat per tera Newton's 81 warheads", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01287-00324539-00324840": "with a yield of about 300 kilo tons each", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01288-00324841-00325093": "France's nuclear program has been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01289-00325094-00325285": "carefully designed to ensure that these", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01290-00325286-00325489": "weapons remain usable decades into the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01291-00325490-00325566": "future", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01292-00325567-00325787": "currently France is no longer", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01293-00325788-00325996": "deliberately producing critical mass", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01294-00325997-00326245": "materials such as plutonium and enriched", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01295-00326246-00326473": "uranium but it still relies on nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01296-00326474-00326806": "energy for electricity with pou 239 as a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01297-00326807-00327369": "by-product", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01298-00327370-00327846": "topic India", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01299-00327847-00328194": "on May 11 1998 India reportedly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01300-00328195-00328419": "detonated a thermonuclear bomb in its", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01301-00328420-00328724": "operation Shakti tests Shakti eye", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01302-00328725-00329052": "specifically dr. Samar Mubarak meant a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01303-00329053-00329313": "Pakistani nuclear physicist asserted", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01304-00329314-00329493": "that Shakti 1 was a successful", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01305-00329494-00329787": "thermonuclear test the yield of India's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01306-00329788-00330021": "hydrogen bomb remains highly debatable", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01307-00330022-00330216": "among the Indian science community and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01308-00330217-00330516": "the international scholars the question", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01309-00330517-00330720": "of politicization and disputes between", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01310-00330721-00330963": "Indian scientists further complicated", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01311-00330964-00331131": "the matter in an interview in August", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01312-00331132-00331503": "2009 the director for the 1998 test site", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01313-00331504-00331599": "preparations", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01314-00331600-00331812": "dr. Kayson tandem claimed that the yield", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01315-00331813-00332022": "of the thermonuclear explosion was lower", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01316-00332023-00332181": "than expected and that India should", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01317-00332182-00332456": "therefore not rush into signing the CTBT", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01318-00332457-00332759": "other Indian scientists involved in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01319-00332760-00332984": "test have disputed dr. Kayson thenahms", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01320-00332985-00333327": "claim international sources using local", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01321-00333328-00333522": "data and citing a United States", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01322-00333523-00333741": "Geological Survey report compiling", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01323-00333742-00334085": "seismic data from 125 iris stations", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01324-00334086-00334251": "across the world argue that the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01325-00334252-00334488": "magnitude suggested a combined yield of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01326-00334489-00334725": "up to 60 kilo tons consistent with the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01327-00334726-00334974": "Indian announced total yield of 56 kilo", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01328-00334975-00335523": "tons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01329-00335524-00336014": "topic is real", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01330-00336015-00336224": "israel is alleged to possess", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01331-00336225-00336449": "thermonuclear weapons of the teller um", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01332-00336450-00336608": "design but it is not known to have", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01333-00336609-00336854": "tested any nuclear devices although it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01334-00336855-00337037": "is widely speculated that the Vela", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01335-00337038-00337325": "incident of 1979 may have been a joint", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01336-00337326-00337598": "Israeli South African nuclear test it is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01337-00337599-00337772": "well established that Edward Teller", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01338-00337773-00337958": "advised and guided the Israeli", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01339-00337959-00338180": "establishment on general nuclear matters", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01340-00338181-00338557": "for some twenty years between 1964 and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01341-00338558-00338888": "1967 teller made six visits to Israel", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01342-00338889-00339044": "where he lectured at the Tel Aviv", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01343-00339045-00339251": "University on general topics in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01344-00339252-00339512": "theoretical physics it took him a year", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01345-00339513-00339755": "to convince the CIA about Israel's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01346-00339756-00340121": "capability and finally in 1976 Carl duck", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01347-00340122-00340343": "head of the CIA testified to the US", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01348-00340344-00340535": "Congress after receiving credible", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01349-00340536-00340802": "information from an American scientist", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01350-00340803-00341114": "teller on Israel's nuclear capability", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01351-00341115-00341414": "during the 1990s teller eventually", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01352-00341415-00341636": "confirmed speculations in the media that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01353-00341637-00341876": "it was during his visits in the 1960s", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01354-00341877-00342050": "that he concluded that Israel was in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01355-00342051-00342350": "possession of nuclear weapons after he", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01356-00342351-00342485": "conveyed the matter to the higher-level", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01357-00342486-00342743": "of the US government Teller reportedly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01358-00342744-00342956": "said they Israel have it and they were", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01359-00342957-00343139": "clever enough to trust their research", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01360-00343140-00343328": "and not to test they know that to test", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01361-00343329-00343934": "would get them into trouble", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01362-00343935-00344442": "topic Pakistan", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01363-00344443-00344655": "according to the scientific data", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01364-00344656-00344961": "received and published by PAEC the Corps", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01365-00344962-00345153": "of Engineers and Kahu two Research", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01366-00345154-00345564": "laboratory's KRL in May 1998 Pakistan", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01367-00345565-00345747": "carried out six underground nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01368-00345748-00346026": "tests in Chagga hills and Caron desert", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01369-00346027-00346230": "in Baluchistan province see the code", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01370-00346231-00346467": "names of the tests Chag III and Chag I", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01371-00346468-00346788": "to none of these boosted fission devices", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01372-00346789-00346977": "was the thermonuclear weapon design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01373-00346978-00347724": "according to KR l and paec", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01374-00347725-00348251": "topic North Korea", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01375-00348252-00348491": "North Korea claimed to have tested its", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01376-00348492-00348725": "miniaturized thermonuclear bomb on the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01377-00348726-00349127": "6th of January 2016 North Korea's first", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01378-00349128-00349505": "three nuclear tests 2006 2009 and 2013", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01379-00349506-00349769": "were relatively low yield and do not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01380-00349770-00349907": "appear to have been of a thermonuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01381-00349908-00350309": "weapon design in 2013 the South Korean", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01382-00350310-00350525": "Defense Ministry speculated that North", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01383-00350526-00350707": "Korea may be trying to develop a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01384-00350708-00351020": "hydrogen bomb and such a device may be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01385-00351021-00351245": "North Korea's next weapons test in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01386-00351246-00351602": "January 2016 North Korea claimed to have", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01387-00351603-00351794": "successfully tested a hydrogen bomb", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01388-00351795-00352109": "although only a magnitude 5.1 seismic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01389-00352110-00352292": "event was detected at the time of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01390-00352293-00352559": "test a similar magnitude to the 2013", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01391-00352560-00352895": "test of a 6 - 9 knots atomic bomb these", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01392-00352896-00353147": "seismic recordings cast doubt upon North", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01393-00353148-00353372": "Korea's claim that a hydrogen bomb was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01394-00353373-00353612": "tested and suggests it was a non fusion", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01395-00353613-00353834": "nuclear test on the 3rd of September", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01396-00353835-00354131": "2017 the country's state media reported", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01397-00354132-00354320": "that a hydrogen bomb test was conducted", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01398-00354321-00354616": "which resulted in perfect success", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01399-00354617-00354917": "according to the US Geological Survey", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01400-00354918-00355184": "USGS the blast resulted in an earthquake", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01401-00355185-00355502": "with a magnitude of 6.3 10 times more", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01402-00355503-00355730": "powerful than previous nuclear tests", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01403-00355731-00356024": "conducted by North Korea US intelligence", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01404-00356025-00356249": "released an early assessment that the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01405-00356250-00356552": "yield estimate was 140 kilo tons with an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01406-00356553-00356876": "uncertainty range of 70 to 280 kilo tons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01407-00356877-00357164": "on the 12th of September n o RS a our", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01408-00357165-00357356": "revised its estimate of the earthquake", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01409-00357357-00357647": "magnitude upward to 6.1 matching that of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01410-00357648-00357902": "the CTBT o but less powerful than the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01411-00357903-00358316": "USGS estimate of 6.3 its yield estimate", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01412-00358317-00358598": "was revised to 250 kilo tons while", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01413-00358599-00358810": "noting the estimate had some uncertainty", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01414-00358811-00359018": "and an undisclosed margin of error on", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01415-00359019-00359264": "the 13th of September an analysis of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01416-00359265-00359447": "before-and-after synthetic aperture", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01417-00359448-00359693": "radar satellite imagery of the test site", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01418-00359694-00359873": "was published suggesting the test", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01419-00359874-00360158": "occurred under 900 meters 3,000 feet of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01420-00360159-00360353": "rock in the yield could have been in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01421-00360354-00360692": "excess of 300 kilo tons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01422-00360693-00360962": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01423-00360963-00361122": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01424-00361123-00361680": "topic public knowledge", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01425-00361681-00361920": "the teller ulam design was for many", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01426-00361921-00362118": "years considered one of the top nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01427-00362119-00362328": "secrets and even today it is not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01428-00362329-00362541": "discussed in any detail by official", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01429-00362542-00362784": "publications with origins behind the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01430-00362785-00363111": "fence of classification United States", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01431-00363112-00363378": "Department of Energy doe policy has been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01432-00363379-00363555": "and continues to be that they do not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01433-00363556-00363858": "acknowledge when leaks occur because", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01434-00363859-00364068": "doing so would acknowledge the accuracy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01435-00364069-00364392": "of the supposedly information aside from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01436-00364393-00364584": "images of the warhead casing most", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01437-00364585-00364785": "information in the public domain about", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01438-00364786-00364995": "this design is relegated to a future", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01439-00364996-00365205": "statements by the DOE and the work of a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01440-00365206-00365469": "few individual investigators", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01441-00365470-00365874": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01442-00365875-00366407": "topic those statements", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01443-00366408-00366746": "in 1972 the United States government", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01444-00366747-00367014": "Declassified a document stating I and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01445-00367015-00367319": "thermonuclear TN weapons efficient", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01446-00367320-00367619": "primary is used to trigger a TN reaction", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01447-00367620-00367850": "in thermonuclear fuel referred to as a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01448-00367851-00368337": "secondary and in 1979 added AI and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01449-00368338-00368600": "thermonuclear weapons radiation from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01450-00368601-00368852": "efficient explosive can be contained and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01451-00368853-00369104": "used to transfer energy to compress and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01452-00369105-00369332": "ignite a physically separate component", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01453-00369333-00369666": "containing thermonuclear fuel to this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01454-00369667-00369857": "latter sentence the US government", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01455-00369858-00370124": "specified that any elaboration of this", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01456-00370125-00370416": "statement will be classified the only", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01457-00370417-00370595": "information that may pertain to the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01458-00370596-00370941": "spark plug was Declassified in 1991 fact", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01459-00370942-00371174": "that fissile or fissionable materials", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01460-00371175-00371463": "are present in some secondaries material", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01461-00371464-00371795": "unidentified location unspecified use", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01462-00371796-00372202": "unspecified and weapons undesignated in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01463-00372203-00372485": "1998 the DOE Declassified the statement", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01464-00372486-00372717": "that the fact that materials may be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01465-00372718-00372974": "present in channels in the term channel", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01466-00372975-00373314": "filler with no elaboration which may", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01467-00373315-00373529": "refer to the polystyrene foam or an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01468-00373530-00373694": "analogous substance whether these", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01469-00373695-00373910": "statements vindicate some or all of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01470-00373911-00374096": "models presented above as up for", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01471-00374097-00374288": "interpretation an official US government", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01472-00374289-00374546": "releases about the technical details of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01473-00374547-00374723": "nuclear weapons have been purposely", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01474-00374724-00375026": "equivocating in the past see eg Smith", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01475-00375027-00375329": "report other information such as the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01476-00375330-00375533": "types of fuel used in some of the early", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01477-00375534-00375731": "weapons has been Declassified though", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01478-00375732-00375935": "precise technical information has not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01479-00375936-00376457": "been", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01480-00376458-00377015": "topic the progressive case", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01481-00377016-00377230": "most of the current ideas on the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01482-00377231-00377447": "workings of the teller um design came", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01483-00377448-00377612": "into public awareness after the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01484-00377613-00377837": "Department of Energy doe attempted to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01485-00377838-00378076": "censor a magazine article by us anti", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01486-00378077-00378368": "weapons activist Howard Moreland in 1979", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01487-00378369-00378735": "on the secret of the hydrogen bomb in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01488-00378736-00378976": "1978 Moreland had decided that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01489-00378977-00379231": "discovering and exposing this last", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01490-00379232-00379493": "remaining secret would focus attention", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01491-00379494-00379763": "unto the arms race and allow citizens to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01492-00379764-00379940": "feel empowered to question official", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01493-00379941-00380110": "statements on the importance of nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01494-00380111-00380326": "weapons and nuclear secrecy", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01495-00380327-00380594": "most of moorlands ideas about how the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01496-00380595-00380789": "weapon worked were compiled from highly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01497-00380790-00381034": "accessible sources the drawings that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01498-00381035-00381232": "most inspired his approach came from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01499-00381233-00381392": "none other than the encyclopedia", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01500-00381393-00381493": "Americana", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01501-00381494-00381727": "Moreland also interviewed often", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01502-00381728-00381952": "informally many former Los Alamos", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01503-00381953-00382174": "scientists including teller and ulam", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01504-00382175-00382333": "though neither gave him any useful", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01505-00382334-00382523": "information and used a variety of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01506-00382524-00382724": "interpersonal strategies to encourage", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01507-00382725-00382922": "informative responses from them ie", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01508-00382923-00383192": "asking questions such as do they still", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01509-00383193-00383506": "use spark plugs even if he was not aware", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01510-00383507-00383680": "what the latter term specifically", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01511-00383681-00383878": "referred to Moreland eventually", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01512-00383879-00384173": "concluded that the secret was that the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01513-00384174-00384409": "primary and secondary were kept separate", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01514-00384410-00384580": "and that radiation pressure from the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01515-00384581-00384805": "primary compressed the secondary before", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01516-00384806-00385073": "igniting it when an early draft of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01517-00385074-00385217": "article to be published in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01518-00385218-00385432": "progressive magazine was sent to the DOE", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01519-00385433-00385603": "after falling into the hands of a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01520-00385604-00385796": "professor who was opposed to Moreland's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01521-00385797-00386015": "goal the DOE requested that the article", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01522-00386016-00386182": "not be published and pressed for a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01523-00386183-00386471": "temporary injunction the DOE argued that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01524-00386472-00386683": "moorlands information was one likely", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01525-00386684-00386959": "derived from classified sources - if not", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01526-00386960-00387205": "derived from classified sources itself", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01527-00387206-00387542": "counted as secret information under the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01528-00387543-00387962": "Bourne secret clause of the 1954 Atomic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01529-00387963-00388196": "Energy Act and three was dangerous and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01530-00388197-00388441": "would encourage nuclear proliferation", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01531-00388442-00388697": "Moreland and his lawyers disagreed on", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01532-00388698-00388774": "all points", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01533-00388775-00388973": "but the injunction was granted as the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01534-00388974-00389174": "judge in the case felt that it was safer", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01535-00389175-00389324": "to grant the injunction and allow", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01536-00389325-00389570": "Moreland at all to appeal which they did", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01537-00389571-00390016": "in United States v the progressive 1979", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01538-00390017-00390263": "through a variety of more complicated", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01539-00390264-00390399": "circumstances", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01540-00390400-00390573": "the dough case began to wane as it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01541-00390574-00390762": "became clear that some of the data they", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01542-00390763-00391053": "were attempting to claim as secret had", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01543-00391054-00391197": "been published in a student's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01544-00391198-00391467": "encyclopedia a few years earlier after", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01545-00391468-00391725": "another h-bomb speculator Chuck Hanson", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01546-00391726-00392058": "had his own ideas about the secret quite", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01547-00392059-00392250": "different from moorlands published in a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01548-00392251-00392454": "Wisconsin newspaper the dough claimed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01549-00392455-00392616": "that the progressive case was moot", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01550-00392617-00392784": "dropped its suit and allowed the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01551-00392785-00392994": "magazine to publish its article which it", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01552-00392995-00393360": "did in November 1979 Moreland had by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01553-00393361-00393588": "then however changed his opinion of how", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01554-00393589-00393789": "the bomb worked suggesting that a foam", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01555-00393790-00393990": "medium the polystyrene rather than", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01556-00393991-00394188": "radiation pressure was used to compress", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01557-00394189-00394401": "the secondary and that in the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01558-00394402-00394572": "there was a spark plug of fissile", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01559-00394573-00394833": "material as well he published these", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01560-00394834-00395067": "changes based in part on the Proceedings", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01561-00395068-00395286": "of the appeals trial as a shorter atom", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01562-00395287-00395607": "in the progressive a month later in 1981", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01563-00395608-00395817": "Moreland published a book about his", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01564-00395818-00396036": "experience describing in detail the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01565-00396037-00396180": "train of thought that led him to his", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01566-00396181-00396495": "conclusions about the secret moorlands", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01567-00396496-00396687": "work is interpreted as being at least", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01568-00396688-00396891": "partially correct because the doe had", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01569-00396892-00397089": "sought to censor it one of the few times", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01570-00397090-00397305": "they violated their usual approach of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01571-00397306-00397623": "not acknowledging secret material that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01572-00397624-00397821": "had been released however to what degree", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01573-00397822-00398061": "it lacks information or has incorrect", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01574-00398062-00398241": "information is not known with any", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01575-00398242-00398520": "confidence the difficulty that a number", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01576-00398521-00398724": "of nations had in developing the teller", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01577-00398725-00398919": "ulam design even when they apparently", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01578-00398920-00399141": "understood the design such as with the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01579-00399142-00399318": "United Kingdom makes it somewhat", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01580-00399319-00399519": "unlikely that this simple information", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01581-00399520-00399696": "alone is what provides the ability to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01582-00399697-00399917": "manufacture thermonuclear weapons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01583-00399918-00400212": "nevertheless the ideas put forward by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01584-00400213-00400506": "Moreland in 1979 have been the basis for", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01585-00400507-00400674": "all the current speculation on the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01586-00400675-00400875": "teller ulam design", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01587-00400876-00401303": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01588-00401304-00401883": "topic nuclear reduction", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01589-00401884-00402156": "two years before his death in 1989", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01590-00402157-00402441": "Andrei Sakharov comments at a scientists", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01591-00402442-00402645": "forum helped begin the process for the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01592-00402646-00402834": "elimination of thousands of nuclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01593-00402835-00403026": "ballistic missiles from the US and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01594-00403027-00403503": "Soviet Arsenal's Sakharov 1921 to 89 was", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01595-00403504-00403683": "recruited into the Soviet Union's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01596-00403684-00403998": "nuclear weapons program in 1948 a year", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01597-00403999-00404346": "after he completed his doctorate in 1949", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01598-00404347-00404607": "the u.s. detected the first Soviet test", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01599-00404608-00404781": "of efficient bomb and the two countries", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01600-00404782-00405003": "embarked on a desperate race to design a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01601-00405004-00405222": "thermonuclear hydrogen bomb that was a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01602-00405223-00405540": "thousand times more powerful like his US", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01603-00405541-00405780": "counterparts Sakharov justified his", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01604-00405781-00405999": "h-bomb work by pointing to the danger of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01605-00406000-00406206": "the other countries achieving a monopoly", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01606-00406207-00406500": "but also like some of the US scientists", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01607-00406501-00406635": "who had worked on the Manhattan Project", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01608-00406636-00406914": "he felt a responsibility to inform his", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01609-00406915-00407082": "nations leadership and then the world", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01610-00407083-00407327": "about the dangers from nuclear weapons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01611-00407328-00407580": "Sakharov first attempt to influence", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01612-00407581-00407793": "policy was brought about by his concern", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01613-00407794-00407994": "about possible genetic damage from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01614-00407995-00408297": "long-lived radioactive carbon-14 created", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01615-00408298-00408537": "in the atmosphere from nitrogen-14 by", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01616-00408538-00408762": "the enormous fluxes of neutrons released", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01617-00408763-00409146": "in h-bomb tests in 1968 a friend", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01618-00409147-00409374": "suggested that sakarov write an essay", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01619-00409375-00409560": "about the role of the intelligentsia in", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01620-00409561-00409868": "world affairs self-publishing was the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01621-00409870-00410009": "method at the time for spreading", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01622-00410010-00410222": "unapproved manuscripts in the Soviet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01623-00410224-00410510": "Union many readers would create multiple", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01624-00410512-00410754": "copies by typing with multiple sheets of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01625-00410755-00411059": "paper interleaved with carbon paper one", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01626-00411060-00411359": "copy of Sakharov Sesay reflections on", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01627-00411360-00411605": "progress peaceful coexistence and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01628-00411606-00411912": "intellectual freedom was smuggled out of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01629-00411913-00412092": "the Soviet Union and published by the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01630-00412093-00412395": "New York Times more than 18 million", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01631-00412396-00412732": "reprints were produced during 1968 69", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01632-00412733-00413018": "after the essay was published Sakharov", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01633-00413020-00413220": "was barred from returning to work in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01634-00413221-00413412": "nuclear weapons program and took a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01635-00413413-00413714": "research position in Moscow in 1980", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01636-00413716-00413897": "after an interview with the New York", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01637-00413899-00414122": "Times in which he denounced the Soviet", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01638-00414124-00414332": "invasion of Afghanistan the government", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01639-00414333-00414492": "put him beyond the reach of Western", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01640-00414493-00414702": "media by exiling him and his wife to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01641-00414703-00415101": "Gorky in March 1985 Gorbachev became", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01642-00415102-00415272": "general secretary of the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01643-00415272-00415572": "via Communist Party more than a year and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01644-00415572-00415799": "a half later he persuaded the Politburo", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01645-00415800-00416037": "the party's executive committee to allow", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01646-00416038-00416228": "soccer off and Bonner to return to", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01647-00416229-00416526": "Moscow soccer off was elected as an", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01648-00416527-00416745": "opposition member to the Soviet Congress", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01649-00416746-00417110": "of people's deputies in 1989 later that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01650-00417112-00417314": "year he had a cardiac arrhythmia and", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01651-00417316-00417599": "died in his apartment he left behind a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01652-00417600-00417837": "draft of a new Soviet Constitution that", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01653-00417838-00418422": "emphasised democracy and human rights", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01654-00418422-00418584": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01655-00418585-00419149": "topic variations", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01656-00419150-00419481": "you", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01657-00419482-00419995": "topic IV Mike", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01658-00419996-00420349": "in his 1995 book dark Sun the making of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01659-00420350-00420553": "the hydrogen bomb author Richard Rhodes", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01660-00420554-00420754": "describes in detail the internal", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01661-00420755-00421093": "components of the IV mike sausage device", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01662-00421093-00421282": "based on information obtained from", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01663-00421283-00421510": "extensive interviews with the scientists", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01664-00421510-00421780": "and engineers who assembled it according", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01665-00421781-00421999": "to Rhodes the actual mechanism for the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01666-00422000-00422170": "compression of the secondary was a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01667-00422171-00422359": "combination of the radiation pressure", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01668-00422360-00422617": "foam plasma pressure and tamper pusher", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01669-00422618-00422839": "ablation theories described above the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01670-00422839-00423043": "radiation from the primary heated the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01671-00423043-00423271": "polyethylene foam lining the casing to a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01672-00423272-00423463": "plasma which then are irradiated", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01673-00423464-00423682": "radiation into the secondaries pusher", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01674-00423683-00423904": "causing its surface to ablate in driving", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01675-00423905-00424099": "it inwards compressing the secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01676-00424100-00424321": "igniting the spark plug and causing the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01677-00424322-00424549": "fusion reaction the general", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01678-00424550-00424741": "applicability of this principle is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01679-00424742-00425260": "unclear", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01680-00425261-00425808": "topic w88", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01681-00425809-00426141": "in 1999 a reporter for the San Jose", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01682-00426142-00426451": "Mercury News reported that the u.s. w88", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01683-00426452-00426768": "nuclear warhead a small Merv dwara Don", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01684-00426769-00427047": "the Trident to SLBM had a prolate egg or", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01685-00427048-00427276": "watermelon shaped primary codenamed", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01686-00427277-00427483": "Komodo and a spherical secondary", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01687-00427484-00427716": "codenamed curse' inside a specially", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01688-00427717-00427918": "shaped radiation case known as the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01689-00427918-00428227": "peanut for its shape the re-entry cones", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01690-00428228-00428616": "for the W 88 and W 87 are the same size", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01691-00428617-00428974": "1.75 meters 69 in Long with a maximum", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01692-00428975-00429406": "diameter of 55 centimeters 22 in the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01693-00429407-00429639": "higher yield of the w 88 implies a", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01694-00429640-00429904": "larger secondary which produces most of", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01695-00429905-00430183": "the yield putting the secondary which is", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01696-00430184-00430368": "heavier than the primary in the wider", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01697-00430369-00430591": "part of the cone allows it to be larger", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01698-00430592-00430801": "but it also moves the center of mass aft", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01699-00430802-00431014": "potentially causing aerodynamic", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01700-00431014-00431237": "stability problems during reentry", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01701-00431238-00431500": "deadweight ballast must be added to the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01702-00431501-00431701": "nose to move the center of mass forward", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01703-00431702-00431910": "to make the primary small enough to fit", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01704-00431911-00432087": "into the narrow part of the cone it's", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01705-00432088-00432310": "bulky and sensitive high explosive", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01706-00432310-00432487": "charges must be replaced with more", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01707-00432488-00432864": "compact non insensitive high explosives", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01708-00432865-00433072": "that are more hazardous to handle the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01709-00433072-00433327": "higher yield of the w 88 which is the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01710-00433328-00433552": "last new warhead produced by the United", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01711-00433553-00433747": "States thus comes at a price of higher", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01712-00433747-00433933": "warhead weight in higher workplace", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01713-00433934-00434310": "hazard the w 88 also contains tritium", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01714-00434311-00434503": "which has a half-life of only twelve", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01715-00434504-00434674": "point three two years and must be", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01716-00434675-00434983": "repeatedly replaced if these stories are", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01717-00434984-00435183": "true it would explain the reported", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01718-00435184-00435577": "higher yield of the w 88 475 kilo tons", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01719-00435578-00435868": "compared with only 300 kilo tons for the", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01720-00435868-00436568": "earlier W 87 warhead", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01721-00436568-00437110": "topic see also", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01722-00437110-00437563": "pure fusion weapon nuke map collects", "iCrjrQUG7tE-01723-00437564-00437929": "process isotopic separation"}}, {"audio_id": "iC-oLK9X75k", "text": {"iC-oLK9X75k-00000-00000004-00000467": "live from Los Angeles it's the cube", "iC-oLK9X75k-00001-00000468-00000906": "covering III 2018 what do you buy", "iC-oLK9X75k-00002-00000907-00001197": "silicon angle media hey welcome back", "iC-oLK9X75k-00003-00001198-00001344": "everybody Jeffrey Kerr with the cube", "iC-oLK9X75k-00004-00001345-00001511": "worth of Los Angeles Convention Center", "iC-oLK9X75k-00005-00001512-00001791": "at e3 it's amazing like 68,000 people", "iC-oLK9X75k-00006-00001792-00002010": "there in every single Hall they're out", "iC-oLK9X75k-00007-00002011-00002205": "in the streets or in the hotels or at La", "iC-oLK9X75k-00008-00002206-00002373": "Live's they're all over the place for", "iC-oLK9X75k-00009-00002374-00002508": "really the biggest gaming conference I", "iC-oLK9X75k-00010-00002509-00002637": "think in the world and we're excited to", "iC-oLK9X75k-00011-00002638-00002832": "have our next guest he's Dana Jam he's", "iC-oLK9X75k-00012-00002833-00002988": "the design director for ready at dawn", "iC-oLK9X75k-00013-00002989-00003264": "and you just introduced a new game right", "iC-oLK9X75k-00014-00003265-00003345": "great to see you", "iC-oLK9X75k-00015-00003346-00003440": "thank you very much for having me yes", "iC-oLK9X75k-00016-00003442-00003572": "that's true we just announced Ecco", "iC-oLK9X75k-00017-00003574-00003740": "combat last year in October and today", "iC-oLK9X75k-00018-00003742-00003929": "we're showing off on the floor private", "iC-oLK9X75k-00019-00003931-00004104": "private beta still are you going to", "iC-oLK9X75k-00020-00004105-00004305": "public beta you said soon yeah we just", "iC-oLK9X75k-00021-00004306-00004494": "had to close beta actually we're moving", "iC-oLK9X75k-00022-00004495-00004629": "into open beta and that's gonna be June", "iC-oLK9X75k-00023-00004630-00004830": "21st right pretty amazing though you", "iC-oLK9X75k-00024-00004831-00004974": "guys have not been around that long and", "iC-oLK9X75k-00025-00004975-00005136": "this is already your third game", "iC-oLK9X75k-00026-00005137-00005262": "well the studio has been around for a", "iC-oLK9X75k-00027-00005263-00005388": "while you know so we've been making", "iC-oLK9X75k-00028-00005389-00005613": "games for a long time this is actually", "iC-oLK9X75k-00029-00005614-00005751": "kind of a new foray for us though going", "iC-oLK9X75k-00030-00005752-00005925": "into VR we released the game called low", "iC-oLK9X75k-00031-00005926-00006090": "net goal last year right and Echo Arena", "iC-oLK9X75k-00032-00006091-00006272": "was a multiplayer mode that we also", "iC-oLK9X75k-00033-00006273-00006492": "launched simultaneously below an echo so", "iC-oLK9X75k-00034-00006493-00006663": "yeah this game is new and fresh but it's", "iC-oLK9X75k-00035-00006664-00006809": "you know we've been developing VR now", "iC-oLK9X75k-00036-00006811-00006998": "for a little over two years right so", "iC-oLK9X75k-00037-00007000-00007161": "from a design perspective in the VR", "iC-oLK9X75k-00038-00007162-00007386": "space what what is some of the special", "iC-oLK9X75k-00039-00007387-00007518": "considerations you have to be thinking", "iC-oLK9X75k-00040-00007519-00007701": "about either challenges in and", "iC-oLK9X75k-00041-00007702-00007887": "opportunities yeah I mean some of the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00042-00007888-00008031": "challenges are obviously performance is", "iC-oLK9X75k-00043-00008031-00008223": "a big deal for us the game has to run at", "iC-oLK9X75k-00044-00008224-00008421": "90 frames per second on oculus pirai so", "iC-oLK9X75k-00045-00008422-00008564": "that's rendering essentially like to do", "iC-oLK9X75k-00046-00008565-00008751": "90 frames per eye yeah it's really fast", "iC-oLK9X75k-00047-00008752-00008931": "you have to render 90 frames per second", "iC-oLK9X75k-00048-00008932-00009051": "otherwise it gets really uncomfortable", "iC-oLK9X75k-00049-00009052-00009294": "for the user so we optimized a lot of", "iC-oLK9X75k-00050-00009295-00009450": "our experiences and it's even like some", "iC-oLK9X75k-00051-00009451-00009564": "of the ideas that we have we have to", "iC-oLK9X75k-00052-00009565-00009684": "figure out how to make them viable at", "iC-oLK9X75k-00053-00009685-00009867": "that frame rate and we have a lot of", "iC-oLK9X75k-00054-00009868-00010056": "high fidelity body movement going on in", "iC-oLK9X75k-00055-00010057-00010284": "lone echoecho arena and now Ecco combat", "iC-oLK9X75k-00056-00010285-00010476": "we do a lot of Iko work to kind of", "iC-oLK9X75k-00057-00010477-00010716": "represent a full-body avatar that honors", "iC-oLK9X75k-00058-00010717-00010908": "essentially head hands and because our", "iC-oLK9X75k-00059-00010909-00011037": "game takes place in zero-g we have this", "iC-oLK9X75k-00060-00011038-00011196": "floating body that has to convincingly", "iC-oLK9X75k-00061-00011197-00011319": "flow behind you wherever you go", "iC-oLK9X75k-00062-00011320-00011466": "right yeah it's actually you know it's a", "iC-oLK9X75k-00063-00011467-00011589": "pretty big challenge for us as both", "iC-oLK9X75k-00064-00011590-00011717": "designers developers and just a", "iC-oLK9X75k-00065-00011718-00011880": "technical standpoint to get all that to", "iC-oLK9X75k-00066-00011881-00012030": "kind of harmoniously work together right", "iC-oLK9X75k-00067-00012031-00012339": "so other thing just in terms of the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00068-00012340-00012507": "gameplay inside VR because the other", "iC-oLK9X75k-00069-00012508-00012588": "thing is right you don't necessarily", "iC-oLK9X75k-00070-00012589-00012774": "control which direction they're looking", "iC-oLK9X75k-00071-00012775-00013037": "I mean how do you kind of direct the the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00072-00013038-00013191": "player to where you want them to", "iC-oLK9X75k-00073-00013193-00013300": "and where you want them to participate", "iC-oLK9X75k-00074-00013301-00013513": "it's a great question actually so part", "iC-oLK9X75k-00075-00013513-00013672": "of the beauty of VR is we try to do some", "iC-oLK9X75k-00076-00013672-00013744": "of that like you would for a", "iC-oLK9X75k-00077-00013744-00013875": "conventional game you know trying to use", "iC-oLK9X75k-00078-00013876-00014022": "lighting trying to basically divine", "iC-oLK9X75k-00079-00014023-00014217": "design environments with you know things", "iC-oLK9X75k-00080-00014218-00014413": "cues details that would maybe help", "iC-oLK9X75k-00081-00014413-00014599": "people along but ultimately you're as", "iC-oLK9X75k-00082-00014600-00014730": "free as you are just like right now you", "iC-oLK9X75k-00083-00014731-00014886": "and I we can look all over the place", "iC-oLK9X75k-00084-00014887-00015052": "right we don't really want to restrict", "iC-oLK9X75k-00085-00015053-00015202": "that you know part of the beauty VR is", "iC-oLK9X75k-00086-00015203-00015358": "the ultimate freedom if you want to kind", "iC-oLK9X75k-00087-00015359-00015505": "of go you know look in that little", "iC-oLK9X75k-00088-00015506-00015678": "corner underneath you for the whole game", "iC-oLK9X75k-00089-00015679-00015853": "you really can and we try it as much as", "iC-oLK9X75k-00090-00015854-00016003": "possible make that something that's", "iC-oLK9X75k-00091-00016004-00016125": "beneficial to you we try to you know", "iC-oLK9X75k-00092-00016126-00016287": "coat every little bit of our worlds with", "iC-oLK9X75k-00093-00016288-00016408": "something that's interesting to try and", "iC-oLK9X75k-00094-00016409-00016564": "discover it right yeah it's free freedom", "iC-oLK9X75k-00095-00016565-00016705": "of movement freedom of you know wherever", "iC-oLK9X75k-00096-00016706-00016819": "you want to be what do you want to do", "iC-oLK9X75k-00097-00016820-00016992": "right so we're doing this as part of the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00098-00016993-00017133": "the Western Digital data makes possible", "iC-oLK9X75k-00099-00017134-00017355": "program and really as we get closer and", "iC-oLK9X75k-00100-00017356-00017536": "closer to you know kind of infinite", "iC-oLK9X75k-00101-00017537-00017764": "store infinite compute infinite", "iC-oLK9X75k-00102-00017765-00017983": "networking you just said you got it you", "iC-oLK9X75k-00103-00017984-00018211": "got designs and you got ideas that today", "iC-oLK9X75k-00104-00018212-00018403": "even today you can't necessarily put", "iC-oLK9X75k-00105-00018404-00018622": "into play so as you look forward for the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00106-00018623-00018819": "opportunities when all these things are", "iC-oLK9X75k-00107-00018820-00018987": "basically going to be close to infinite", "iC-oLK9X75k-00108-00018988-00019200": "at close to zero cost what are some", "iC-oLK9X75k-00109-00019201-00019405": "things excite you where do you see kind", "iC-oLK9X75k-00110-00019406-00019644": "of using that power to do better job or", "iC-oLK9X75k-00111-00019645-00019803": "different job in your storytelling yeah", "iC-oLK9X75k-00112-00019804-00020002": "yeah I mean the horsepower that you need", "iC-oLK9X75k-00113-00020003-00020100": "to run these kind of games is actually", "iC-oLK9X75k-00114-00020101-00020350": "pretty staggering we can compute a lot", "iC-oLK9X75k-00115-00020351-00020625": "of stuff on the GPUs the CPUs we have a", "iC-oLK9X75k-00116-00020626-00020755": "lot of physics Orient's and things in", "iC-oLK9X75k-00117-00020756-00020955": "the game because VR is really big into", "iC-oLK9X75k-00118-00020956-00021156": "like you know letting you kind of touch", "iC-oLK9X75k-00119-00021157-00021361": "everything manipulate stuff and it", "iC-oLK9X75k-00120-00021362-00021447": "doesn't feel like you're really", "iC-oLK9X75k-00121-00021448-00021567": "somewhere you don't feel present unless", "iC-oLK9X75k-00122-00021568-00021681": "you can actually interact with the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00123-00021682-00021894": "environments and for that we have to", "iC-oLK9X75k-00124-00021895-00022039": "basically create tons and tons and tons", "iC-oLK9X75k-00125-00022040-00022192": "of objects we have physics constraints", "iC-oLK9X75k-00126-00022193-00022380": "and things that are costly for you know", "iC-oLK9X75k-00127-00022381-00022608": "the compute computation cycles and then", "iC-oLK9X75k-00128-00022609-00022758": "there's like memory issues you know we", "iC-oLK9X75k-00129-00022759-00022905": "have streaming that we have to kind of", "iC-oLK9X75k-00130-00022906-00023109": "get better at there's a the worlds are", "iC-oLK9X75k-00131-00023110-00023262": "very large and so to store the things", "iC-oLK9X75k-00132-00023263-00023446": "that you're going to see and do takes a", "iC-oLK9X75k-00133-00023447-00023592": "lot of actual you know hard drive space", "iC-oLK9X75k-00134-00023593-00023755": "and the speed at which we can load and", "iC-oLK9X75k-00135-00023756-00023937": "unload things is that critical factor in", "iC-oLK9X75k-00136-00023938-00024099": "terms of you know unlocking the freedom", "iC-oLK9X75k-00137-00024100-00024321": "of your experience right so when you get", "iC-oLK9X75k-00138-00024322-00024534": "more horsepower right new processor", "iC-oLK9X75k-00139-00024535-00024730": "comes out to get more memory whatever I", "iC-oLK9X75k-00140-00024731-00024955": "mean do you already have stuff keyed up", "iC-oLK9X75k-00141-00024956-00025171": "where you want to use that is it is it", "iC-oLK9X75k-00142-00025172-00025449": "more realistic nature of the graphics as", "iC-oLK9X75k-00143-00025450-00025596": "its speed I mean what are some of the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00144-00025597-00025728": "the priorities that you would", "iC-oLK9X75k-00145-00025729-00025924": "immediately apply if you have some more", "iC-oLK9X75k-00146-00025925-00026074": "horsepower tomorrow yeah certainly I", "iC-oLK9X75k-00147-00026075-00026181": "mean there are things that we absolutely", "iC-oLK9X75k-00148-00026182-00026323": "know about like you know there's texture", "iC-oLK9X75k-00149-00026324-00026419": "resolution", "iC-oLK9X75k-00150-00026420-00026536": "there's like I said there's physics", "iC-oLK9X75k-00151-00026537-00026695": "objects there are just things that we", "iC-oLK9X75k-00152-00026695-00026857": "end up going that's too costly to do", "iC-oLK9X75k-00153-00026858-00027073": "we're gonna have to maybe you know stop", "iC-oLK9X75k-00154-00027074-00027274": "doing that or cut back on it or scope", "iC-oLK9X75k-00155-00027275-00027526": "back we do look at creating settings and", "iC-oLK9X75k-00156-00027527-00027627": "things for our users who actually have", "iC-oLK9X75k-00157-00027629-00027760": "more high-end machines to actually turn", "iC-oLK9X75k-00158-00027761-00027964": "that stuff back on but I think every", "iC-oLK9X75k-00159-00027964-00028168": "time we kind of go into another you know", "iC-oLK9X75k-00160-00028169-00028363": "design kind of exercise and start", "iC-oLK9X75k-00161-00028364-00028504": "looking at what we wanted to in VR I", "iC-oLK9X75k-00162-00028505-00028657": "think we're surprised at what does it", "iC-oLK9X75k-00163-00028658-00028792": "take to actually accomplish it and so", "iC-oLK9X75k-00164-00028793-00028957": "I'm not sure I'm not sure I know right", "iC-oLK9X75k-00165-00028958-00029107": "now fully what we're gonna start getting", "iC-oLK9X75k-00166-00029108-00029197": "into and what kind of hardware that", "iC-oLK9X75k-00167-00029198-00029347": "might require but you know every day is", "iC-oLK9X75k-00168-00029348-00029449": "just different challenging that's part", "iC-oLK9X75k-00169-00029450-00029572": "of the excitement of working right right", "iC-oLK9X75k-00170-00029573-00029716": "and I was gonna say and also all you see", "iC-oLK9X75k-00171-00029717-00029836": "the trade offs I mean you could go", "iC-oLK9X75k-00172-00029837-00030031": "bananas on the texture but it is you", "iC-oLK9X75k-00173-00030032-00030163": "know at some point is that law of", "iC-oLK9X75k-00174-00030164-00030316": "diminishing returns in terms of the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00175-00030317-00030493": "storytelling in terms of the experience", "iC-oLK9X75k-00176-00030494-00030679": "because you can't optimize across all", "iC-oLK9X75k-00177-00030680-00030814": "the potential ya know you have to pick", "iC-oLK9X75k-00178-00030814-00030925": "and choose and that you're right like", "iC-oLK9X75k-00179-00030926-00031042": "basically we look at you know what are", "iC-oLK9X75k-00180-00031043-00031174": "our goals what are we trying to get out", "iC-oLK9X75k-00181-00031175-00031276": "of this experience what do you want the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00182-00031277-00031447": "user to really get out of it and then we", "iC-oLK9X75k-00183-00031448-00031558": "have to compromise we have to make some", "iC-oLK9X75k-00184-00031558-00031738": "of those smart choices but I do think at", "iC-oLK9X75k-00185-00031739-00031885": "some point you know we'll have to make", "iC-oLK9X75k-00186-00031886-00032047": "less compromises as the technology gets", "iC-oLK9X75k-00187-00032048-00032194": "better and certainly things like", "iC-oLK9X75k-00188-00032195-00032401": "resolution if the headsets have higher", "iC-oLK9X75k-00189-00032402-00032575": "resolution then it makes sense to put", "iC-oLK9X75k-00190-00032576-00032677": "more resolution into the textures", "iC-oLK9X75k-00191-00032677-00032815": "because now you can actually see it and", "iC-oLK9X75k-00192-00032816-00032974": "until we kind of hit that synergy where", "iC-oLK9X75k-00193-00032975-00033166": "both of those are unlocked it'll never", "iC-oLK9X75k-00194-00033167-00033319": "be infinite obviously but we're they're", "iC-oLK9X75k-00195-00033320-00033460": "they're more in sync with each other you", "iC-oLK9X75k-00196-00033461-00033589": "know maybe we can make that compromise", "iC-oLK9X75k-00197-00033590-00033733": "now but maybe in the future we won't", "iC-oLK9X75k-00198-00033734-00033871": "yeah the headsets a whole other bucket", "iC-oLK9X75k-00199-00033872-00034075": "of tech that is there awesome amount", "iC-oLK9X75k-00200-00034076-00034222": "yeah we're doing I think I think it's", "iC-oLK9X75k-00201-00034223-00034333": "really press it to me how far we've come", "iC-oLK9X75k-00202-00034334-00034531": "with the headset technology and I think", "iC-oLK9X75k-00203-00034532-00034645": "in the next few years we're just gonna", "iC-oLK9X75k-00204-00034646-00034813": "see even crazier advanced yeah I'm", "iC-oLK9X75k-00205-00034814-00034936": "really excited about just slap on the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00206-00034937-00035119": "phone and the in the cardboard box like", "iC-oLK9X75k-00207-00035120-00035362": "a couple years ago years right that's", "iC-oLK9X75k-00208-00035363-00035488": "not that long if you think about it", "iC-oLK9X75k-00209-00035489-00035737": "really all right Dana we'll give a shout", "iC-oLK9X75k-00210-00035738-00035869": "out what's the date for the public beta", "iC-oLK9X75k-00211-00035870-00036007": "so people know where to go and how to", "iC-oLK9X75k-00212-00036008-00036175": "get involved yeah our open beta is gonna", "iC-oLK9X75k-00213-00036176-00036406": "be starting June 21st they can sign up", "iC-oLK9X75k-00214-00036407-00036733": "at oculus comm and yet we're looking for", "iC-oLK9X75k-00215-00036734-00036829": "were different people getting in there", "iC-oLK9X75k-00216-00036830-00036916": "and seeing what their pressures are", "iC-oLK9X75k-00217-00036917-00037063": "taking the feedback all right well Dana", "iC-oLK9X75k-00218-00037064-00037210": "thanks for taking a few minutes and", "iC-oLK9X75k-00219-00037211-00037294": "stopping by", "iC-oLK9X75k-00220-00037295-00037432": "great thank you very much all right he's", "iC-oLK9X75k-00221-00037433-00037537": "day and I'm Jeff you're watching the", "iC-oLK9X75k-00222-00037538-00037726": "cube from e3 at the LA Convention Center", "iC-oLK9X75k-00223-00037727-00038387": "thanks for watching", "iC-oLK9X75k-00224-00038388-00038694": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iCIa9u2cwJA", "text": {"iCIa9u2cwJA-00000-00000175-00000437": "hello and welcome to the course my name", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00001-00000438-00000575": "is tracy pues el and i'm the", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00002-00000576-00000764": "mobilization strategy director working", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00003-00000765-00001141": "at the mobilization lab at greenpeace at", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00004-00001142-00001345": "Greenpeace we use nonviolent creative", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00005-00001346-00001507": "confrontation to expose global", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00006-00001508-00001667": "environmental problems and to bring", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00007-00001668-00001841": "about the solutions that are essential", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00008-00001842-00002023": "to a green and peaceful future", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00009-00002023-00002243": "personally I've helped run campaigns", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00010-00002244-00002525": "that have brought mcdonalds Nestle HSBC", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00011-00002526-00002723": "and Unilever to the negotiating table to", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00012-00002724-00002861": "agree steps for greater environmental", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00013-00002862-00003152": "protection one of the things all these", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00014-00003153-00003347": "campaigns have in common is no matter", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00015-00003347-00003575": "how large the task the corporation or", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00016-00003576-00003719": "the challenges in front of us our", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00017-00003720-00003952": "strength comes from individual people", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00018-00003953-00004145": "more and more at Greenpeace we're", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00019-00004146-00004262": "putting people at the center of", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00020-00004263-00004456": "campaigns inviting them to initiate or", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00021-00004457-00004681": "co-create campaigns become champions for", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00022-00004682-00004862": "cause recruit others and contribute", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00023-00004863-00005087": "skills and creativity we are working to", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00024-00005088-00005219": "empower billions of people to become", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00025-00005220-00005444": "change agents to make full use of new", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00026-00005445-00005629": "technologies and work with one another", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00027-00005630-00006077": "to transform the world this course", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00028-00006078-00006245": "focuses on the essential building blocks", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00029-00006246-00006368": "of putting people at the center of", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00030-00006369-00006605": "campaigns in different ways depending on", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00031-00006606-00006866": "your objectives this course will help", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00032-00006867-00007021": "you understand the core elements of", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00033-00007022-00007205": "people power campaigning and how to", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00034-00007206-00007370": "build a campaign that leverages the", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00035-00007370-00007609": "power of people you'll learn about", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00036-00007611-00007795": "practical tools you need to create some", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00037-00007797-00007937": "of your own unique people-powered", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00038-00007938-00008276": "campaigns today nearly everyone has", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00039-00008277-00008428": "tools for change in the palm of their", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00040-00008429-00008630": "hands by the end of this course you'll", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00041-00008631-00008801": "be able to recognize these tools and", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00042-00008802-00008977": "will know how to use them effectively", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00043-00008978-00009203": "we'll look at different types of people", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00044-00009204-00009407": "power learn how an organization can", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00045-00009408-00009667": "become engagement centric find out how", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00046-00009668-00009857": "to organize and mobilize and how to work", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00047-00009858-00010101": "effectively with volunteers", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00048-00010102-00010263": "we'll be learning from real-life", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00049-00010264-00010478": "examples of people powered campaigns and", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00050-00010479-00010667": "there are fun interactive quizzes so you", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00051-00010668-00010773": "can check out your own progress", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00052-00010774-00010941": "throughout the course so let's get", "iCIa9u2cwJA-00053-00010942-00011157": "started"}}, {"audio_id": "iCMgpRqdaQ4", "text": {"iCMgpRqdaQ4-00000-00000052-00000311": "the electricity sector in Bolivia is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00001-00000312-00000498": "dominated by the state-owned in the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00002-00000499-00000725": "corporation empresa nacional de", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00003-00000726-00000902": "electricidad although the private", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00004-00000903-00001103": "Bolivian Power Company Campania", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00005-00001104-00001377": "boliviana de energía eléctrica kabhi is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00006-00001378-00001639": "also a major producer of electricity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00007-00001641-00001938": "India had been unbundled into generation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00008-00001939-00002126": "transmission and distribution and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00009-00002127-00002424": "privatized in the 1990s but most of the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00010-00002425-00002750": "sector was realized in 2010 generation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00011-00002751-00002957": "in 2012 transmission and distribution", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00012-00002958-00003224": "the supply is dominated by thermal", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00013-00003225-00003542": "generation 65 percent while hydropower", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00014-00003543-00003797": "35% has a smaller share in its", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00015-00003799-00004011": "generation mix compared to other South", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00016-00004011-00004248": "American countries Latin America and the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00017-00004249-00004467": "Caribbean or lack average hydropower", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00018-00004468-00004863": "capacity as 51% in 2014 national", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00019-00004864-00005079": "electricity supply of 1580", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00020-00005080-00005337": "35 megawatts comfortably exceeded the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00021-00005338-00005766": "1298 2 megawatts maximum demand like in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00022-00005767-00005862": "other countries", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00023-00005863-00006096": "Bolivia's electricity sector consists of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00024-00006097-00006336": "a national interconnected system syn and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00025-00006337-00006610": "off-grid systems known as the ash lado", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00026-00006611-00006920": "the national government's priorities for", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00027-00006921-00007145": "the electricity sector include providing", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00028-00007146-00007370": "universal access to electricity and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00029-00007371-00007703": "producing surplus energy for export the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00030-00007704-00007949": "electricity coverage in rural areas as", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00031-00007950-00008156": "among the lowest in Latin America and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00032-00008157-00008301": "improving it represents a major", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00033-00008302-00008563": "challenge in the future the government", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00034-00008564-00008792": "envisions a major expansion of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00035-00008793-00009051": "electricity generation capacity to over", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00036-00009052-00009288": "8,000 megawatts over the decade from", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00037-00009289-00009689": "2015 to 2025 primarily to export surplus", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00038-00009690-00010339": "generating capacity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00039-00010340-00010844": "topic electricity supply and demand", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00040-00010845-00011041": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00041-00011042-00011367": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00042-00011368-00011948": "topic installed capacity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00043-00011949-00012218": "in Bolivia the National interconnected", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00044-00012219-00012476": "system sin connects major population", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00045-00012477-00012737": "centers and represents 83 percent of the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00046-00012738-00013021": "installed capacity the sin provides", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00047-00013022-00013241": "electricity to the largest cities and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00048-00013241-00013394": "operates in the department's of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00049-00013394-00013712": "Cochabamba Santa Cruz or Oro potosi and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00050-00013713-00014155": "Chu key Sokka its grid extends over 1200", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00051-00014156-00014333": "miles and covers the central and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00052-00014334-00014572": "southern parts of the country the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00053-00014573-00014741": "population in the northern and western", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00054-00014741-00014957": "parts of the country remains largely", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00055-00014958-00015175": "unconnected to the National Grid either", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00056-00015176-00015404": "served by the off-grid system the ash", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00057-00015405-00015656": "Lotto or having no access to electricity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00058-00015657-00015997": "at all the off-grid system consists of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00059-00015998-00016216": "numerous self producers and independent", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00060-00016218-00016463": "power plants in rural or isolated areas", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00061-00016464-00016797": "total installed capacity in 2006 was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00062-00016798-00017162": "1.43 gigawatts of which 60% was thermal", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00063-00017163-00017411": "production which primarily burns natural", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00064-00017412-00017735": "gas and 40% hydroelectric the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00065-00017736-00017939": "contribution of other renewables is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00066-00017940-00018185": "almost negligible total electricity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00067-00018186-00018418": "production in the same year amounted to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00068-00018419-00018839": "5.29 terawatt-hours this figure does not", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00069-00018840-00019055": "include electricity produced in rural", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00070-00019056-00019313": "areas from biomass facilities which are", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00071-00019314-00019574": "unorganized decentralized and difficult", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00072-00019575-00019831": "to quantify Bolivia's electricity export", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00073-00019832-00020089": "and import activities are fairly limited", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00074-00020090-00020394": "imports from Brazil amount to less than", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00075-00020395-00020719": "0.01 terawatt-hours per year and have so", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00076-00020720-00020933": "far been devoted to supply the city of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00077-00020934-00021185": "puerto suarez in the department of santa", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00078-00021186-00021721": "cruz", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00079-00021722-00022219": "topic demand", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00080-00022220-00022497": "electric power consumption per capita in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00081-00022498-00022954": "2006 was 588 kilowatt hours a 19%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00082-00022955-00023335": "increase since 1996 by sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00083-00023336-00023622": "residential consumption represents 40%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00084-00023623-00023824": "of the total followed by industrial", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00085-00023825-00024502": "consumption with 28%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00086-00024503-00025150": "topic demand and supply projection", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00087-00025151-00025366": "according to the demand projections", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00088-00025367-00025533": "prepared by the superintendency", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00089-00025534-00025827": "electricidad se the generation capacity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00090-00025829-00026172": "reserve will be insufficient by 2009 as", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00091-00026173-00026415": "it will fall below the recommended 10%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00092-00026416-00027125": "if no new capacity is developed", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00093-00027126-00027761": "topic access to electricity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00094-00027762-00028112": "in 2005 total access to electricity in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00095-00028113-00028436": "Bolivia was 67% one of the lowest in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00096-00028437-00028783": "Latin America urban access was 87", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00097-00028785-00029012": "percent while rural access remained as", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00098-00029013-00029302": "low as 30 percent see recent", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00099-00029304-00029495": "developments for more information on", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00100-00029495-00030046": "electrification plans", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00101-00030047-00030340": "topic interruption frequency and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00102-00030341-00030570": "duration", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00103-00030570-00030715": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00104-00030716-00030929": "service quality as measured by", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00105-00030930-00031139": "interruptions was much better than the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00106-00031139-00031492": "lack average in 2005 in the period", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00107-00031493-00031858": "November 2004 to October 2005 there were", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00108-00031859-00032089": "a total of 140 one transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00109-00032090-00032360": "interruptions up from 86 in the previous", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00110-00032361-00032737": "period with a total duration of 4274", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00111-00032738-00033112": "minutes 57% of the interruptions were", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00112-00033113-00033412": "due to weather conditions and while 17%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00113-00033413-00033814": "derived from facility operations in 2005", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00114-00033815-00034024": "the average duration of interruptions", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00115-00034025-00034211": "per subscriber was 5 hours", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00116-00034212-00034483": "highest since 1998 although far below", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00117-00034484-00034730": "the 14 hours average for Lac while the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00118-00034731-00034907": "average number of interruptions per", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00119-00034908-00035179": "subscriber per year was 7 highest since", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00120-00035180-00035530": "1995 but also below the 13 average for", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00121-00035531-00036046": "Lac", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00122-00036047-00036301": "topic distribution and transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00123-00036302-00036723": "losses", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00124-00036724-00037053": "during the 1990s and up to 2005", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00125-00037054-00037278": "distribution losses have always been", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00126-00037279-00037626": "close to 10% which is below the 13.6%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00127-00037627-00038302": "average for the region", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00128-00038303-00038584": "topic responsibilities in the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00129-00038585-00038895": "electricity sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00130-00038896-00039097": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00131-00039098-00039422": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00132-00039423-00040021": "topic policy and regulation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00133-00040022-00040255": "the this Ministry of electricity and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00134-00040256-00040468": "alternative energy within the Ministry", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00135-00040469-00040702": "of petroleum and energy is in charge of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00136-00040703-00040924": "establishing policies and designing the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00137-00040925-00041136": "regulation for the electricity sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00138-00041137-00041521": "the superintendency electricidad se is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00139-00041522-00041787": "responsible for applying the regulation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00140-00041788-00042028": "the companies that belong to the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00141-00042029-00042277": "National interconnected system sin must", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00142-00042278-00042580": "be vertically unbundled however the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00143-00042581-00042802": "companies in the off-grid system the ash", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00144-00042803-00043006": "lado are allowed to perform more than", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00145-00043007-00043219": "one of the activities defined in the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00146-00043220-00043462": "electricity industry ie generation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00147-00043463-00044148": "transmission distribution", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00148-00044149-00044673": "topic generation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00149-00044674-00044910": "currently there are eight generation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00150-00044911-00045114": "companies in the interconnected system", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00151-00045115-00045399": "all of them privately-owned the three", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00152-00045400-00045657": "largest companies alone represents 70%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00153-00045658-00045983": "of the total generation the largest", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00154-00045984-00046190": "company serving the sin as the Campania", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00155-00046191-00046452": "boliviana de energía eléctrica kabhi", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00156-00046453-00046677": "which serves the region surrounding la", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00157-00046678-00046952": "paz the other two are impressive", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00158-00046953-00047304": "electric aguachile empresa electric", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00159-00047305-00047998": "occur on e co ra and i", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00160-00047999-00048525": "topic transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00161-00048526-00048768": "currently there are three transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00162-00048769-00048981": "companies which operate the high voltage", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00163-00048982-00049206": "interconnecting trunk system STI", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00164-00049207-00049476": "the backbone of the sin in de", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00165-00049477-00049704": "corporation ISA Bolivia which was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00166-00049705-00050039": "created in 2005 and San Cristobal Tessa", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00167-00050040-00050304": "the state-owned Enda incorporates", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00168-00050305-00050562": "transported hora de electricidad TDE", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00169-00050563-00050811": "which was owned by Spain's red eléctrica", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00170-00050812-00051258": "de espana re as of 2013 its transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00171-00051259-00051440": "network extended two thousand eight", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00172-00051441-00051683": "hundred fifty kilometres representing", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00173-00051684-00052059": "79% of the National total ISA Bolivia", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00174-00052060-00052505": "which runs 587 kilometers or 16% of the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00175-00052507-00052704": "transmission network in Bolivia is a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00176-00052704-00052950": "subsidiary of interconnection electrica", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00177-00052951-00053226": "sa ISA a corporation controlled by the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00178-00053227-00053526": "government of Colombia san cristobal", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00179-00053527-00053879": "Tessa has 172 kilometers of transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00180-00053880-00054179": "lines or 5 percent the number of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00181-00054180-00054336": "companies is limited due to the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00182-00054337-00054542": "existence of institutional entry", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00183-00054544-00055169": "barriers in this sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00184-00055170-00055715": "topic distribution", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00185-00055716-00055991": "in Bolivia the six existing distribution", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00186-00055991-00056279": "companies enjoy a geographic monopoly in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00187-00056279-00056542": "their concession areas the largest", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00188-00056544-00056783": "company is electro pass majority owned", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00189-00056784-00057038": "by Spain's Iberdrola followed by empresa", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00190-00057039-00057347": "de luz y fuerza electric Akaka bomba al", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00191-00057348-00057671": "FEC which was owned by the American ppl", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00192-00057672-00058061": "global until 2007 the third place is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00193-00058062-00058261": "occupied by the rural electrification", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00194-00058262-00058559": "cooperative CRE which operates in the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00195-00058560-00058784": "Department of Santa Cruz in some cases", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00196-00058785-00058972": "especially in the high plateau", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00197-00058973-00059237": "cooperatives and community organizations", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00198-00059238-00059438": "access the distribution company's", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00199-00059439-00059657": "network and sell electricity to small", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00200-00059658-00059969": "rural communities sometimes those are", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00201-00059970-00060185": "organized enterprises that provide the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00202-00060186-00060401": "service to middle sized towns but in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00203-00060402-00060641": "most cases they are small organizations", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00204-00060641-00060911": "that serve family communities this", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00205-00060912-00061192": "situation faces a legal vacuum since the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00206-00061194-00061391": "consumers benefiting from these scheme", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00207-00061391-00061586": "who do not consume the minimum power", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00208-00061587-00061829": "established legally established cannot", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00209-00061829-00062079": "be considered as regulated ones in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00210-00062080-00062345": "addition these consumers are localized", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00211-00062346-00062542": "outside the distribution company's", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00212-00062544-00062767": "concession areas so they cannot receive", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00213-00062769-00063067": "the company's service in practice the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00214-00063069-00063266": "distribution companies are reselling", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00215-00063266-00063391": "electricity to the mentioned", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00216-00063391-00063592": "organizations outside the legal", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00217-00063594-00063878": "framework accurate information on the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00218-00063879-00064100": "number of organizations that operate in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00219-00064101-00064309": "rural areas does not exist", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00220-00064310-00064616": "however there are approximately 3 in La", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00221-00064616-00065398": "Paz 20 in Oro and 3 in potosi", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00222-00065399-00066079": "topic operators in the off-grid system", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00223-00066080-00066334": "the departments of Benny pondo and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00224-00066335-00066549": "tarita and the eastern region of Santa", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00225-00066550-00066853": "Cruz are not integrated in the sin as a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00226-00066854-00067078": "result there are vertically integrated", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00227-00067079-00067356": "operators that provide the service the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00228-00067357-00067674": "most important operators are sitar", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00229-00067675-00068035": "servicios electric owes to Riga s a 44", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00230-00068036-00068529": "megawatts serves 56,000 885 clients in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00231-00068530-00068831": "the empresa nacional de electricidad", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00232-00068832-00069303": "16.6 5 megawatts serves 28,000 554", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00233-00069304-00069687": "clients CR e co opera diva regional de", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00234-00069688-00070291": "electricidad 1453 megawatts serves 4940", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00235-00070292-00070761": "clients", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00236-00070762-00071425": "topic renewable energy resources", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00237-00071426-00071669": "renewable energy resources other than", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00238-00071670-00071897": "hydropower are barely exploited in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00239-00071898-00072071": "Bolivia and their contribution to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00240-00072072-00072351": "electricity generation as insignificant", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00241-00072352-00072635": "however the potential of decentralized", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00242-00072636-00072842": "electricity systems ie solar", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00243-00072843-00073172": "photovoltaics or PV wind etc for", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00244-00073173-00073400": "dispersed populations was recognized by", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00245-00073401-00073525": "the government in the rural", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00246-00073526-00073900": "electrification plan pla BER this", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00247-00073901-00074105": "component established that the service", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00248-00074106-00074294": "to households schools and health", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00249-00074295-00074537": "facilities in areas of low population", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00250-00074538-00074731": "density would rely on locally available", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00251-00074732-00075422": "renewable energy sources", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00252-00075423-00075944": "topic hydropower", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00253-00075945-00076202": "Bolivia has a considerable hydro", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00254-00076203-00076373": "potential it's technically feasible", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00255-00076374-00076667": "potential being assessed at 126", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00256-00076668-00076931": "terawatt-hours per year of which 50", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00257-00076932-00077177": "terawatt-hours per year is considered to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00258-00077178-00077492": "be economically exploitable only a small", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00259-00077493-00077702": "proportion of the total potential has", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00260-00077703-00078002": "been harnessed so far the share of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00261-00078003-00078314": "hydropower capacity in Bolivia as 40%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00262-00078315-00078599": "which is below the 51% average for the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00263-00078600-00078926": "region installed hydroelectric capacity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00264-00078927-00079337": "in 2016 was 494 megawatts distributed", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00265-00079338-00079682": "amongst some 21 facilities the largest", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00266-00079683-00079934": "plant as the 93 megawatts Saint Isabel", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00267-00079935-00080158": "operated by qurani", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00268-00080159-00080453": "Bolivia is working with Brazil on a huge", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00269-00080454-00080633": "joint project to exploit the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00270-00080634-00080819": "hydroelectric potential of the Rio", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00271-00080820-00081070": "madeira complex in the Amazon region", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00272-00081071-00081341": "within this project are the 800", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00273-00081342-00081551": "megawatts kachou a la Esperanza plan", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00274-00081552-00081797": "sited entirely in Bolivia and the guar", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00275-00081798-00082043": "emiram plant 3,000 megawatts to be", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00276-00082044-00082229": "located on the border between the two", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00277-00082230-00082795": "countries", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00278-00082796-00083284": "topic solar", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00279-00083285-00083515": "the World Bank is financing a rural", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00280-00083516-00083748": "infrastructure project in Bolivia which", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00281-00083749-00084063": "among others plans to install 17,000", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00282-00084064-00084444": "solar home systems by 2009 another", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00283-00084445-00084651": "project funded by the global partnership", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00284-00084652-00084867": "on out based aid which is administered", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00285-00084868-00085113": "by the World Bank intends to scale up", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00286-00085114-00085377": "the installations by an additional 7,000", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00287-00085378-00085587": "in the next three years see external", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00288-00085588-00085992": "assistance below in the mid 2010 Zenda", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00289-00085993-00086226": "began building and operating large-scale", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00290-00086227-00086406": "solar power plants including the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00291-00086407-00086760": "following a 5.1 megawatt solar", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00292-00086761-00087021": "photovoltaic plant in cobia pondok", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00293-00087022-00087263": "providing power to cobia por venir", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00294-00087264-00087573": "Philadelphia Vella floor Puerto Rico and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00295-00087574-00088017": "Chiba the project was funded 47% by Enda", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00296-00088018-00088302": "and 53% by the Danish official aid", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00297-00088303-00088647": "agency the yun Chara solar photovoltaic", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00298-00088648-00088860": "plant in Yong Chara tarita", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00299-00088861-00089109": "which opened as a 5 megawatts plant in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00300-00089110-00089490": "July 2017 a second phase would produce", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00301-00089491-00089862": "an additional 50 megawatts the you uni", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00302-00089863-00090150": "solar photovoltaic plant in uyuni potosi", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00303-00090151-00090387": "scheduled to open as a 50 megawatts", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00304-00090388-00091107": "plant in March 2017", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00305-00091108-00091626": "topic history of the electricity sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00306-00091627-00091826": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00307-00091827-00092149": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00308-00092150-00092696": "topic early history", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00309-00092697-00092966": "the National interconnected system sin", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00310-00092967-00093302": "was created in 1965 and continued its", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00311-00093303-00094033": "expansion during the 70s and 80s", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00312-00094034-00094670": "topic unbundling and privatization", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00313-00094671-00095024": "until 1994 the vertically integrated", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00314-00095025-00095312": "public utility Enda empresa nacional de", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00315-00095313-00095635": "electricidad dominated the sector in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00316-00095636-00095957": "1994 bolivia initiated an infrastructure", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00317-00095958-00096155": "reform program that included the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00318-00096156-00096359": "privatization of the major state-owned", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00319-00096360-00096766": "enterprises the electricity law 1994", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00320-00096767-00097055": "1604 mandated the privatization of the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00321-00097056-00097289": "electricity system and the unbundling of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00322-00097290-00097498": "generation transmission and distribution", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00323-00097499-00097823": "activities the line to increase", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00324-00097824-00098012": "efficiency in the sector promote", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00325-00098013-00098231": "competition and encourage investment as", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00326-00098232-00098429": "a result of privatization three", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00327-00098430-00098627": "generation companies were created", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00328-00098628-00098894": "karani Guara CACCI and Valliere moso", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00329-00098895-00099227": "each of them received a part of en de's", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00330-00099228-00099476": "generation activities the law limited", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00331-00099477-00099763": "the market share of each to 35%", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00332-00099764-00100007": "initially these firms were granted", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00333-00100008-00100340": "exclusive rights but by 1999 entry was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00334-00100341-00100517": "liberalized and some other small", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00335-00100518-00100817": "companies entered the market in regards", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00336-00100818-00101033": "to transmission network operation was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00337-00101034-00101237": "transferred from Enda to transported", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00338-00101238-00101447": "hora de electricidad a private company", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00339-00101448-00101792": "which acquired exclusive rights finally", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00340-00101793-00102050": "several distribution firms were created", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00341-00102051-00102341": "after the reform all those firms operate", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00342-00102342-00102563": "under tariffs regulation and are subject", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00343-00102564-00102932": "to tariffs controls CRE cooperative for", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00344-00102933-00103147": "rural electrification a pre-existing", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00345-00103148-00103400": "distribution cooperative maintained its", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00346-00103401-00103601": "position as an independent regional", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00347-00103602-00103976": "monopolies see ESS a compañía electric", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00348-00103977-00104324": "adieu sucre si an SE PSA servicios", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00349-00104325-00104632": "electric o's potosi SI to pre existing", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00350-00104633-00104843": "municipal distribution firms also", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00351-00104844-00105104": "maintain their monopolies while e.l.f ec", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00352-00105105-00105356": "impressive Lou's wife wears a electrical", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00353-00105357-00105566": "cochabamba which was a municipal company", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00354-00105567-00105824": "previously to privatization started to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00355-00105825-00106142": "operate as a private firm lastly the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00356-00106143-00106376": "private kabhi company a boliviana de", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00357-00106377-00106633": "energía eléctrica which operated both in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00358-00106634-00106858": "generation and distribution gave rise", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00359-00106859-00107147": "after its divestiture to electro pass in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00360-00107148-00107456": "La Paz and e.l.f EO empresa Lou's wife", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00361-00107457-00107726": "wears a electrical or ro in Oro all", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00362-00107727-00107921": "these reforms together with the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00363-00107922-00108050": "introduction of a load", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00364-00108051-00108263": "dispatch coordination office shaped a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00365-00108264-00108482": "wholesale electricity market that seeks", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00366-00108483-00109181": "to simulate competitive conditions", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00367-00109182-00109831": "topic rural electrification efforts", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00368-00109832-00110085": "in 2002 the government established", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00369-00110086-00110419": "Bolivia's rural electrification plan PLA", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00370-00110420-00110671": "BER with the objective of contributing", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00371-00110672-00110872": "to the socio-economic development of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00372-00110873-00111055": "rural areas through access to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00373-00111056-00111232": "electricity and its efficient and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00374-00111233-00111532": "productive uses the short term goal of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00375-00111533-00111781": "the program was to make 200,000 new", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00376-00111782-00112003": "connections within five years increasing", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00377-00112004-00112269": "electricity access in rural areas from", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00378-00112270-00112741": "23% to 45% it had been estimated that by", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00379-00112742-00112876": "the end of the program", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00380-00112877-00113149": "PLA BER would have reached its goals by", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00381-00113150-00113530": "70% of the initial objective however the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00382-00113531-00113755": "model established by this program did", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00383-00113756-00113932": "not have significative effects in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00384-00113933-00114106": "increasing coverage expanding", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00385-00114107-00114292": "infrastructure and improving service", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00386-00114293-00114538": "quality in rural and isolated areas a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00387-00114539-00114763": "new rural electrification decree was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00388-00114764-00115080": "approved in 2005 supreme decree number", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00389-00115081-00115558": "28,000 567 this new decree aims at", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00390-00115558-00115738": "increasing rural access through the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00391-00115739-00115959": "extension and densification of electric", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00392-00115960-00116188": "networks development of renewable energy", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00393-00116189-00116364": "and a change in the energy mix", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00394-00116365-00116590": "substitution of diesel by natural gas", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00395-00116591-00116869": "biomass and other renewable energies and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00396-00116870-00117199": "an increase in distribution capacity the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00397-00117200-00117411": "rural electrification decree and its", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00398-00117413-00117619": "associated regulatory framework", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00399-00117620-00117838": "encourages stakeholders in the energy", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00400-00117839-00118042": "sector to establish partnerships with", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00401-00118043-00118233": "other government agencies to implement", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00402-00118234-00118484": "the rural electrification plan an", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00403-00118485-00118732": "agreement between the Ministry of Public", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00404-00118733-00118954": "Works services and housing and the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00405-00118955-00119167": "Ministry of Education will allow for the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00406-00119168-00119407": "installation of solar PV systems in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00407-00119408-00119602": "rural areas in conjunction with the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00408-00119603-00119909": "literacy programme I can yo si puedo", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00409-00119910-00120271": "under the pilot phase 500 solar panels", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00410-00120272-00120920": "are expected to be installed", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00411-00120921-00121491": "topic recent development", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00412-00121492-00121857": "in 2006 under President Evo Morales a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00413-00121858-00122046": "new law for universal access to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00414-00122047-00122346": "electricity ley de acceso universal was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00415-00122347-00122640": "proposed under the framework of this law", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00416-00122641-00122874": "the program called electricity for a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00417-00122875-00123072": "decent living has been designed to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00418-00123073-00123233": "improve both rural and urban", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00419-00123234-00123657": "electrification the short term goal 2006", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00420-00123658-00123906": "to 2010 of the program as to increase", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00421-00123907-00124230": "rural electrification to 53% connection", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00422-00124231-00124511": "of 200 10,000 new households and urban", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00423-00124513-00124914": "electrification to 97% connection of 460", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00424-00124915-00125223": "thousand new households the medium term", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00425-00125224-00125520": "goal 2010 to 2015 is to achieve", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00426-00125521-00125790": "universal access in urban areas and a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00427-00125791-00126192": "70% access in rural ones in the final", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00428-00126193-00126417": "stages rural access would have increased", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00429-00126418-00126738": "to 87 percent by 2020 and universal", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00430-00126739-00127017": "coverage would be reached by 2025 the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00431-00127018-00127310": "law also mandates de creation of a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00432-00127311-00127527": "common fund for universal access to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00433-00127528-00127743": "public electricity service Foucault's", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00434-00127744-00127983": "and creates a co financing mechanism of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00435-00127983-00128201": "the national government with prefectures", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00436-00128202-00128444": "municipalities and the private sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00437-00128445-00128724": "however the law has not been approved", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00438-00128725-00128943": "yet although it is expected that the law", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00439-00128944-00129141": "and the mechanisms it creates will be", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00440-00129142-00129751": "approved soon", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00441-00129752-00130072": "topic tariffs cost recovery and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00442-00130073-00130322": "subsidies", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00443-00130323-00130520": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00444-00130521-00130846": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00445-00130847-00131359": "topic tariffs", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00446-00131360-00131624": "electricity tariffs in Bolivia are far", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00447-00131625-00131828": "lower than average tariffs in Latin", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00448-00131829-00132131": "America the average residential tariff", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00449-00132132-00132638": "in 2006 was 0.06 one $4 per kilowatt", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00450-00132639-00133025": "hour compared to 0.1 one $5.00 per kilo", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00451-00133026-00133235": "watt our weighted average in LAC while", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00452-00133236-00133480": "the average tariff for the industry was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00453-00133481-00133930": "0.04 $4 per kilowatt hour compared to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00454-00133931-00134258": "0.107 dollars per kilo watt our weighted", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00455-00134259-00134468": "average in lack electricity prices", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00456-00134469-00134693": "charged by the distribution companies to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00457-00134694-00134903": "their regulated clients include energy", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00458-00134904-00135098": "costs including generation and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00459-00135099-00135263": "transmission costs and all the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00460-00135264-00135506": "distribution costs including a specific", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00461-00135507-00135830": "return on investment however as it was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00462-00135831-00136043": "mentioned before some distribution", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00463-00136044-00136280": "companies resell electricity to communal", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00464-00136281-00136592": "organizations or rural enterprises the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00465-00136593-00136742": "price and conditions of those", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00466-00136743-00136958": "transactions are not regulated which", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00467-00136959-00137183": "causes an important legal void in the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00468-00137184-00137713": "sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00469-00137714-00138231": "topic subsidies", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00470-00138232-00138513": "in March 2006 the Bolivian government", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00471-00138514-00138822": "approved Tarifa Dignidad dignity tariffs", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00472-00138823-00139344": "by Supreme Decree 28,650 3 this tariff", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00473-00139345-00139590": "grants a 25 percent discount in their", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00474-00139591-00139803": "electricity bills to those consumers", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00475-00139804-00140040": "whose monthly consumption as below 70", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00476-00140041-00140286": "kilo watt hours in the urban areas and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00477-00140287-00140546": "30 kilo watt hours in the rural ones", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00478-00140547-00140838": "this subsidy which will be covered for", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00479-00140839-00141051": "four years by the electricity companies", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00480-00141052-00141273": "that operate in Bolivia will benefit", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00481-00141274-00141453": "about four hundred eighty thousand", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00482-00141454-00142039": "households", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00483-00142040-00142677": "topic investment and financing", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00484-00142678-00142893": "in the years following the privatization", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00485-00142894-00143277": "of 1994 investment grew considerably due", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00486-00143278-00143475": "to the obligations imposed on the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00487-00143476-00143796": "privatized companies public investment", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00488-00143797-00144006": "remained constant mainly directed to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00489-00144007-00144198": "rural electrification while private", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00490-00144199-00144390": "investment was mainly devoted to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00491-00144391-00144777": "generation in the period 1995 to 2004", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00492-00144778-00144963": "total investment in transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00493-00144964-00145254": "represented only a modest 2% fourteen", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00494-00145255-00145440": "million dollars of the total investment", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00495-00145441-00145809": "in the electricity sector generation and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00496-00145810-00145995": "distribution received fifty eight", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00497-00145996-00146175": "percent and forty percent of total", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00498-00146176-00146472": "investment respectively for the year", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00499-00146473-00146748": "2004 in particular total public", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00500-00146749-00146976": "investment in the electricity sector was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00501-00146977-00147183": "around 20 million dollars which was", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00502-00147184-00147402": "matched by another 20 million dollars", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00503-00147403-00147708": "from private sources those two figures", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00504-00147709-00147990": "add up to less than 0.5 percent of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00505-00147991-00148344": "Bolivia's GDP in 2004 distribution", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00506-00148345-00148569": "companies acquire investment commitments", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00507-00148570-00148850": "for each tariff period for the period", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00508-00148851-00149202": "2003 to 2005 total investment by the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00509-00149203-00149433": "main distribution companies was thirty", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00510-00149434-00149730": "nine point seven million dollars this", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00511-00149731-00150129": "was divided as follows CRE seventeen", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00512-00150130-00150354": "point five million dollars twenty two", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00513-00150355-00150626": "percent below initially approved amount", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00514-00150627-00151014": "LF EC ten point two million dollars five", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00515-00151015-00151334": "percent below initially approved amount", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00516-00151335-00151552": "electro Pez ten point four million", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00517-00151553-00151789": "dollars eleven percent below initially", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00518-00151790-00152239": "approved amount Alfio one dollar fifty", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00519-00152240-00152488": "three million 3% below initially", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00520-00152489-00152996": "approved amount", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00521-00152997-00153274": "topic summary of private participation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00522-00153275-00153858": "in the electricity sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00523-00153859-00154308": "the electricity law 1994 1604 mandated", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00524-00154309-00154497": "the privatization of the electricity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00525-00154498-00154719": "system and the unbundling of generation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00526-00154720-00154956": "transmission and distribution activities", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00527-00154957-00155174": "which had all been in the hands of India", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00528-00155175-00155426": "empresa Nacional de electricidad the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00529-00155427-00155684": "vertically integrated public utility", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00530-00155685-00155948": "three of the eight generation companies", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00531-00155949-00156168": "in the interconnected system represents", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00532-00156169-00156428": "70% of total generation with kabhi", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00533-00156429-00156633": "company of boliviana de energía", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00534-00156634-00156893": "eléctrica being the most important", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00535-00156894-00157071": "transmission in the National", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00536-00157072-00157281": "interconnected system is in the hands of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00537-00157282-00157478": "just two companies as entry in this", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00538-00157479-00157721": "sector as institutionally restricted as", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00539-00157722-00158010": "for distribution the six existing", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00540-00158011-00158264": "companies enjoy a geographic monopoly in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00541-00158265-00158535": "their concession areas the largest", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00542-00158536-00158711": "company is electro pass which is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00543-00158712-00159008": "majority owned by Spain's Iberdrola in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00544-00159009-00159318": "May 2010 President Evo Morales", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00545-00159319-00159611": "nationalized 80% of Bolivian generation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00546-00159612-00159854": "by capacity in his government's attempt", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00547-00159855-00160059": "to regain ownership of public service", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00548-00160060-00160422": "companies karani Barocci and Valliere", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00549-00160423-00160679": "moso were expropriated from their former", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00550-00160680-00160959": "British and French owners in the same", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00551-00160960-00161225": "fashion in May 2012 the transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00552-00161226-00161489": "company trans Misurata electricidad si", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00553-00161490-00161711": "from Spanish capitals was similarly", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00554-00161712-00162026": "expropriated asterisk fifty-three", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00555-00162027-00162227": "percent of the transmission network is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00556-00162228-00162498": "operated by ESO Bolivia a subsidiary of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00557-00162499-00162710": "visa Colombia which is controlled by the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00558-00162711-00163343": "Colombian government", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00559-00163344-00163824": "topic electricity and the environment", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00560-00163825-00164021": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00561-00164022-00164346": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00562-00164347-00165007": "topic responsibility for the environment", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00563-00165008-00165241": "the vist ministry of land planning and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00564-00165242-00165415": "environment within the planning and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00565-00165416-00165592": "development ministry holds the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00566-00165593-00165796": "environmental responsibilities in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00567-00165797-00166339": "Bolivia", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00568-00166340-00166933": "topic greenhouse gas emissions", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00569-00166934-00167287": "Oh late organisation latina Marikana de", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00570-00167288-00167563": "energía estimated that co2 emissions", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00571-00167564-00167868": "from electricity production in 2003 were", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00572-00167869-00168211": "1.73 million tons of co2 which", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00573-00168212-00168451": "represents 22 percent of total emissions", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00574-00168452-00169110": "for the energy sector", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00575-00169111-00169819": "topic c DM projects in electricity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00576-00169820-00170083": "currently there are just two CDM", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00577-00170084-00170316": "registered projects in Bolivia one of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00578-00170317-00170598": "them in the electricity sector that is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00579-00170599-00170811": "the Rio tuckus II hydroelectric power", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00580-00170812-00171054": "project in the province of Sud youngest", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00581-00171055-00171240": "with an effective capacity of eighty", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00582-00171241-00171556": "nine five megawatts and estimated", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00583-00171557-00172006": "emission reductions of 140 1691 metric", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00584-00172007-00172634": "tons co2e per annum", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00585-00172635-00173244": "topic external assistance", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00586-00173245-00173478": "external assistance to the electricity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00587-00173479-00173734": "sector in Bolivia as heavily focused on", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00588-00173735-00173961": "rural electrification with no funding", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00589-00173962-00174186": "for large-scale generation which has", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00590-00174187-00174818": "been fully privatized", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00591-00174819-00175339": "Topic World Bank", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00592-00175340-00175636": "currently the World Bank is involved in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00593-00175637-00175852": "two projects in the energy sector in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00594-00175853-00176146": "Bolivia a project to assist the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00595-00176147-00176323": "implementation of decentralized", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00596-00176324-00176557": "infrastructure for rural transformation", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00597-00176558-00176797": "financed by a twenty million dollars Ida", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00598-00176798-00177172": "credit and approved in June 2003 the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00599-00177173-00177361": "project aims at improving the delivery", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00600-00177362-00177649": "of infrastructure services its first", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00601-00177650-00177817": "objective as the development of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00602-00177818-00178009": "effective strategies to improve and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00603-00178010-00178222": "accelerate electricity access with a", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00604-00178223-00178537": "focus on renewable sources the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00605-00178538-00178777": "decentralized electricity for universal", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00606-00178778-00179005": "access project funded by the global", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00607-00179006-00179221": "partnership on output based aid which is", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00608-00179222-00179470": "administered by the World Bank plans to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00609-00179471-00179683": "extend electricity access to at least", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00610-00179684-00179983": "7,000 poor households micro enterprises", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00611-00179984-00180229": "and social uses in remote and dispersed", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00612-00180230-00180493": "rural areas benefiting some 50,000", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00613-00180494-00180709": "Bolivian citizens in these areas through", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00614-00180710-00180940": "the installation of solar home systems", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00615-00180941-00181258": "SHS this is expected to be achieved", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00616-00181259-00181390": "through a public-private partnership", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00617-00181391-00181639": "under the government's new universal", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00618-00181640-00182237": "access policy", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00619-00182238-00182788": "topic IDB", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00620-00182789-00183001": "the inter-american Development Bank", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00621-00183002-00183211": "provides technical assistance through", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00622-00183212-00183427": "three projects in the energy sector in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00623-00183428-00183586": "Bolivia", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00624-00183587-00183832": "a technical cooperation project directed", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00625-00183833-00184015": "at the support for the Bolivian rural", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00626-00184016-00184339": "electrification program approved in 2004", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00627-00184340-00184753": "with $100,000 funding the project aimed", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00628-00184754-00184981": "to develop a master plan for natural gas", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00629-00184982-00185248": "projects and key investment projects to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00630-00185249-00185551": "optimize the network a technical", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00631-00185552-00185848": "cooperation project approved in 2004", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00632-00185849-00186013": "aimed at developing and rural", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00633-00186014-00186354": "electrification master plan received 149", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00634-00186355-00186565": "thousand eight hundred dollars in funds", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00635-00186566-00186747": "from the IADB", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00636-00186748-00187171": "the IDB also approved a funding of 138", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00637-00187172-00187465": "thousand nine hundred dollars in 2005", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00638-00187466-00187641": "for a project to stimulate the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00639-00187642-00187891": "development of CDM projects development", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00640-00187892-00188539": "of CDM projects", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00641-00188540-00189084": "topic caf", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00642-00189085-00189524": "in 2005 in 2007 the corporatio Nandina", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00643-00189525-00189839": "de Fomento CAF assigned 32 million", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00644-00189840-00190059": "dollars and fifteen million dollars", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00645-00190060-00190218": "respectively to the increase of", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00646-00190219-00190427": "electricity services coverage through", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00647-00190428-00190623": "the construction of two transmission", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00648-00190624-00191012": "lines the first one as the 115 kilo", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00649-00191013-00191334": "volts caranavi la Paz Trinidad bene line", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00650-00191335-00191781": "which has 374 kilometers the second one", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00651-00191782-00192108": "as the 230 kilo volts Carrasco and Santa", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00652-00192109-00192909": "Banias line with 225 kilometers", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00653-00192910-00193395": "topic others", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00654-00193396-00193612": "the German Agency for International", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00655-00193613-00193896": "Cooperation kids and the this Ministry", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00656-00193897-00194075": "of electricity and alternative energy", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00657-00194076-00194336": "recently signed an agreement to execute", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00658-00194337-00194564": "a project for network densification in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00659-00194565-00194888": "rural areas distribution cooperatives", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00660-00194889-00195113": "will also play an important role in this", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00661-00195114-00195318": "project which is part of the programme", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00662-00195319-00195618": "electricity to live with dignity to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00663-00195619-00195858": "facilitate the access to electricity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00664-00195859-00196107": "the vist - tree and is will provide a 20", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00665-00196108-00196335": "dollar subsidy per household to enable", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00666-00196336-00196526": "their connection to the existing network", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00667-00196527-00196838": "the German Development Bank kfw is also", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00668-00196839-00197097": "financing a 5 million euro project to", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00669-00197098-00197343": "improve rural access to electricity in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00670-00197344-00197711": "2005 to 8 the project involves the", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00671-00197712-00197960": "construction of 6 micro hydroelectric", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00672-00197961-00198168": "plants and the completion of studies for", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00673-00198169-00198710": "another 11 topic sources bara G&R Keola", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00674-00198711-00199127": "M 2003 capitalization and privatization", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00675-00199128-00199412": "in Bolivia an approximation to an", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00676-00199413-00199924": "evaluation UDA PE 2004 sector electric o", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00677-00199925-00200550": "2002 2004", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00678-00200551-00201096": "topic see also", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00679-00201097-00201491": "Bolivia water supply and sanitation in", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00680-00201492-00201976": "Bolivia", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00681-00201977-00202308": "topic notes", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00682-00202309-00202495": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00683-00202496-00202835": "you", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00684-00202836-00203410": "topic external links", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00685-00203411-00203632": "this Ministry of electricity and", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00686-00203633-00203882": "alternative energy", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00687-00203883-00204160": "printed ansiedad electricidad SE", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00688-00204161-00204445": "planning and development ministry", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00689-00204446-00204739": "company a boliviana de energía eléctrica", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00690-00204740-00205250": "kabhi empresa electric occur on esa", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00691-00205251-00205687": "interconnection electric s ISA electro", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00692-00205688-00205823": "pass", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00693-00205823-00206071": "impressive Lou's wife wears a electric", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00694-00206073-00206423": "Cochabamba il fec cooperativity", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00695-00206423-00206842": "electrification rural CR e World Bank", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00696-00206844-00207138": "projects in Bolivia inter-american", "iCMgpRqdaQ4-00697-00207139-00207589": "Development Bank projects in Bolivia"}}, {"audio_id": "iCa2_Da3qP8", "text": {"iCa2_Da3qP8-00000-00000486-00001967": "[Music]", "iCa2_Da3qP8-00001-00001968-00003646": "[Music]", "iCa2_Da3qP8-00002-00003647-00005136": "[Music]", "iCa2_Da3qP8-00003-00005137-00007738": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iDiWtxi82fk", "text": {"iDiWtxi82fk-00000-00000000-00000098": "foreign", "iDiWtxi82fk-00001-00000099-00002371": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00002-00002372-00002626": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00003-00002627-00003100": "thank you", "iDiWtxi82fk-00004-00003101-00003240": "foreign", "iDiWtxi82fk-00005-00003242-00003900": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00006-00003901-00006610": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00007-00006611-00006998": "foreign", "iDiWtxi82fk-00008-00006998-00009821": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00009-00009822-00010094": "foreign", "iDiWtxi82fk-00010-00010095-00013133": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00011-00013134-00014849": "foreign", "iDiWtxi82fk-00012-00014850-00016408": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00013-00016409-00016726": "because", "iDiWtxi82fk-00014-00016727-00019649": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00015-00019650-00019895": "foreign", "iDiWtxi82fk-00016-00019896-00020497": "[Music]", "iDiWtxi82fk-00017-00020498-00021150": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iDnjhCHqWbg", "text": {"iDnjhCHqWbg-00000-00000021-00000335": "in geometry a Taurus plural Tori is a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00001-00000336-00000536": "surface of revolution generated by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00002-00000537-00000722": "revolving a circle in three-dimensional", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00003-00000723-00000908": "space about an axis coplanar with the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00004-00000909-00001169": "circle if the axis of revolution does", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00005-00001170-00001345": "not touch the circle the surface has a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00006-00001346-00001511": "ring shape and is called a torus of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00007-00001512-00001793": "revolution real-world examples of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00008-00001794-00002012": "toroidal objects include inner tubes a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00009-00002013-00002198": "torus should not be confused with a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00010-00002199-00002384": "solid torus which is formed by rotating", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00011-00002385-00002608": "a disk rather than a circle around an", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00012-00002609-00002921": "axis a solid torus is a torus plus the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00013-00002922-00003173": "volume inside the torus real world", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00014-00003174-00003368": "approximations include donuts non", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00015-00003369-00003619": "inflatable life boys and o-rings in", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00016-00003620-00003922": "topology a ring torus is homeomorphic to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00017-00003923-00004178": "the Cartesian product of two circles s1", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00018-00004179-00004394": "times s1 and the latter is taken to be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00019-00004395-00004640": "the definition in the context it is a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00020-00004641-00004895": "compact two manifold of genus one the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00021-00004896-00005075": "ring torus is one way to embed this", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00022-00005076-00005272": "space into Euclidean space but another", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00023-00005273-00005461": "way to do this is the Cartesian product", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00024-00005462-00005651": "of the embedding of s1 in the plane with", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00025-00005652-00005918": "itself this produces a geometric object", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00026-00005919-00006134": "called the Clifford torus a surface in", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00027-00006135-00006445": "for space in the field of topology a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00028-00006447-00006664": "torus is any topological space that is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00029-00006665-00006870": "topologically equivalent to a torus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00030-00006872-00007127": "famously a coffee cup and a donut are", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00031-00007128-00007549": "both topological Tori topic geometry a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00032-00007550-00007781": "torus can be defined parametrically by x", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00033-00007781-00008045": "theta phi equals r plus r cos theta R", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00034-00008045-00008369": "coz Phi Y Theta Phi equals R plus R cos", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00035-00008370-00008684": "theta sin Phi Z theta phi equals R sin", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00036-00008685-00008914": "theta display style begin aligned X", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00037-00008915-00009194": "theta Buffy and equals R + R cos theta", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00038-00009195-00009626": "cos buffy Y theta Buffy and equals R + R", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00039-00009627-00009980": "cos theta sin Buffy Zed theta Buffy and", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00040-00009981-00010228": "equals R sin theta end aligned where", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00041-00010229-00010421": "theta fire angles which make a full", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00042-00010422-00010610": "circle so that their values start and", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00043-00010611-00010769": "end at the same point R is the distance", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00044-00010770-00010946": "from the centre of the tube to the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00045-00010947-00011146": "center of the torus R is the radius of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00046-00011147-00011351": "the tube R is known as the major radius", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00047-00011352-00011638": "and R is known as the minor radius the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00048-00011639-00011944": "ratio R / R is known as the aspect ratio", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00049-00011945-00012206": "the typical doughnut confectionery has", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00050-00012207-00012531": "an aspect ratio of about 3 to 2 an", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00051-00012532-00012773": "implicit equation in Cartesian", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00052-00012774-00012938": "coordinates for a tourist radially", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00053-00012938-00013379": "symmetric about the z axis is x2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00054-00013380-00014924": "plus y 2 minus R 2 plus Z 2 equals R 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00055-00014925-00015312": "display style left s qrt X Charat 2 plus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00056-00015313-00015624": "y carrot 2 R right carrot 2 plus said", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00057-00015625-00015963": "carrot 2 equals R carrot 2 or the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00058-00015963-00016517": "solution of F X Y Z equals 0 where if X", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00059-00016518-00018215": "Y Z equals x2 plus y2 minus aa 2 plus Z", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00060-00018216-00019059": "2 - ah - display style if X Y Z equals", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00061-00019060-00019443": "left sqr T X Charat 2 plus y carrot 2 R", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00062-00019444-00019722": "right carrot 2 plus said carrot to our", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00063-00019723-00020031": "carrot 2 algebraically eliminating the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00064-00020032-00020265": "square root gives a quartic equation X 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00065-00020266-00020597": "plus y 2 plus Z 2 plus R 2 minus R 2 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00066-00020598-00020982": "equals 4 R 2 X 2 plus y 2 display style", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00067-00020983-00021300": "left X Charat 2 + y carrot 2 plus said", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00068-00021301-00021588": "carrot 2 plus our carrot to our carrot -", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00069-00021589-00021855": "right carrot 2 equals 4 our carrot 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00070-00021856-00022191": "left X Charat 2 + y carrot to write the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00071-00022192-00022374": "3 different classes of standard Torey", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00072-00022375-00022578": "correspond to the three possible aspect", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00073-00022579-00022782": "ratios between R and R when R greater", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00074-00022783-00022968": "than R the surface will be the familiar", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00075-00022969-00023247": "ring torus or anchoring our equals R", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00076-00023248-00023447": "corresponds to the horn torus which in", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00077-00023448-00023724": "effect is a torus with no pole our when", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00078-00023725-00023943": "R equals 0 the Tourister generates to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00079-00023944-00024258": "the sphere when our are the interior X 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00080-00024259-00024537": "plus y 2 minus R 2 plus said to our to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00081-00024538-00024906": "display style left s qrt X Charat 2 + y", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00082-00024907-00025197": "carrot 2 R right carrot 2 plus said", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00083-00025198-00025539": "carrot 2 of this torus is diffeomorphism", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00084-00025540-00025758": "amorphic - a product of a Euclidean open", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00085-00025758-00025989": "disc in a circle the volume of this", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00086-00025989-00026195": "solid torus in the surface area of its", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00087-00026197-00026355": "tourists are easily computed using", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00088-00026356-00026550": "purposes centroid theorem giving your", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00089-00026551-00026704": "equals to PI R 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00090-00026705-00027027": "I are equals 4 PI to RR v equals PI R to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00091-00027028-00027430": "2 PI R equals 2 pi to RR 2 display style", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00092-00027431-00027693": "begin aligned are in equals left 2 PI R", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00093-00027694-00027985": "right left 2 PI R right equals 4 PI", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00094-00027986-00028318": "caret 2 RR v in equals left PI R caret", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00095-00028319-00028642": "to write left 2 PI R right equals 2 pi", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00096-00028643-00028945": "caret to RR carrot to end aligned these", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00097-00028945-00029115": "formulas are the same as for a cylinder", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00098-00029116-00029355": "of length 2 PI R and radius are obtained", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00099-00029356-00029502": "from cutting the tube along the plane of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00100-00029503-00029689": "a small circle and unrolling it by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00101-00029689-00029860": "straightening out rectifying the line", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00102-00029861-00030015": "running around the center of the tube", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00103-00030016-00030298": "the losses in surface area and volume on", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00104-00030299-00030457": "the inner side of the tube exactly", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00105-00030458-00030764": "cancel out the gains on the outer side", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00106-00030765-00030976": "expressing the surface area in the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00107-00030977-00031143": "volume by the distance P of an outer", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00108-00031144-00031311": "most point on the surface of the torus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00109-00031312-00031507": "to the center and the distance Q of an", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00110-00031508-00032196": "innermost point so that our topic P plus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00111-00032197-00033420": "Q 2 n R P minus Q 2 yields a equals 4 PI", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00112-00033421-00035074": "2 P plus Q 2 P minus Q 2 equals PI 2 P", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00113-00035075-00036593": "plus Q P minus Q V equals to PI 2 P plus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00114-00036594-00037776": "Q 2 P minus Q 2 2 equals 1/4 PI 2 P plus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00115-00037777-00038046": "Q P minus Q 2 displaced I'll begin", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00116-00038047-00038326": "aligned are in equals 4 PI caret to left", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00117-00038327-00038493": "frak P plus Q 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00118-00038494-00038790": "right left frak P Q to write equals PI", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00119-00038791-00039142": "carrot 2 P plus Q P Q V n equals 2 pi", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00120-00039143-00039454": "carrot 2 left track P plus Q 2 right", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00121-00039455-00039505": "left", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00122-00039506-00039868": "frac PQ 2 right carrot 2 equals T frac", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00123-00039869-00040060": "1/4 PI carrot", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00124-00040061-00040411": "- p+ q PQ carrot - and aligned as a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00125-00040412-00040624": "Taurus is the product of two circles a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00126-00040625-00040786": "modified version of the spherical", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00127-00040787-00041055": "coordinate system is sometimes used in", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00128-00041056-00041239": "traditional spherical coordinates there", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00129-00041240-00041427": "are three measures are the distance from", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00130-00041428-00041599": "the center of the coordinate system and", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00131-00041600-00041790": "theta and Phi angles measured from the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00132-00041791-00042076": "center point as a torus has effectively", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00133-00042077-00042286": "two center points the center points of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00134-00042287-00042448": "the angles are moved by measures the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00135-00042449-00042595": "same angle as it does in the spherical", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00136-00042596-00042783": "system but is known as the toroidal", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00137-00042784-00043062": "direction the center point of theta is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00138-00043063-00043236": "moved to the center of our and is known", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00139-00043237-00043495": "as the poloidal direction these terms", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00140-00043496-00043660": "were first used in a discussion of the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00141-00043661-00043836": "Earth's magnetic field where poloidal", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00142-00043837-00044043": "was used to denote the direction toward", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00143-00044044-00044242": "the poles in modern use these terms are", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00144-00044243-00044430": "more commonly used to discuss magnetic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00145-00044431-00045154": "confinement fusion devices topic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00146-00045155-00045762": "topology topologically a torus is a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00147-00045763-00045961": "closed surface defined as the product of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00148-00045962-00046293": "two circles s1 times s1 this can be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00149-00046294-00046498": "viewed as lying in situ and is a subset", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00150-00046499-00046680": "of the three sphere s3 of radius square", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00151-00046681-00047011": "root 2 this topological torus is also", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00152-00047012-00047239": "often called the Clifford torus in fact", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00153-00047240-00047485": "s3 is filled out by a family of nested", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00154-00047486-00047668": "Tori in this manner with to degenerate", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00155-00047669-00047862": "circles a fact which is important in the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00156-00047863-00048111": "study of s3 is a fiber bundle over s to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00157-00048112-00048390": "the hoth bundle the surface described", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00158-00048391-00048586": "above given the relative topology from", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00159-00048587-00048799": "r3 is homeomorphic to a topological", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00160-00048800-00049005": "torus as long as it does not intersect", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00161-00049006-00049214": "its own access a particular", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00162-00049215-00049371": "homeomorphism is given by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00163-00049372-00049524": "stereographically projecting the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00164-00049525-00049752": "topological torus into r3 from the North", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00165-00049753-00050058": "Pole of s3 the torus can also be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00166-00050059-00050248": "described as a quotient of the Cartesian", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00167-00050249-00050826": "plane under the identifications X Y X", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00168-00050827-00052014": "plus 1 Y X y + 1 display style XY sim x", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00169-00052015-00052462": "plus 1 y sim XY plus 1 or equivalently", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00170-00052463-00052656": "as the quotient of the unit square by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00171-00052657-00052804": "pasting the opposite edges together", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00172-00052804-00053031": "described as a fundamental polygon abba", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00173-00053032-00053374": "minus 1 B minus 1 the fundamental group", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00174-00053375-00053454": "of the torus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00175-00053455-00053592": "is just the direct product of the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00176-00053594-00053751": "fundamental group of the circle with", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00177-00053752-00055251": "itself PI 1 T 2 equals PI 1 s 1 times pi", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00178-00055252-00056320": "1 s 1 Z times Z display style PI", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00179-00056321-00056674": "underscore 1 math PFT carat 2 equals PI", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00180-00056675-00056944": "underscore 1 is carrot 1 times pi", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00181-00056945-00057282": "underscore 1s carrot 1 kong math BF z", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00182-00057283-00057673": "times math BF z intuitively speaking", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00183-00057674-00057841": "this means that a closed path that", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00184-00057841-00058153": "circles the torus whole say a circle", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00185-00058154-00058309": "that traces out a particular latitude", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00186-00058310-00058645": "and then circles the tourists body say a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00187-00058646-00058801": "circle that traces out a particular", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00188-00058802-00059014": "longitude can be deformed to a path that", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00189-00059015-00059260": "circles the body and then the hole so", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00190-00059261-00059466": "strictly latitudinal and strictly", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00191-00059467-00059770": "longitudinal paths commute an equivalent", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00192-00059771-00059923": "statement may be imagined as to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00193-00059924-00060085": "shoelaces passing through each other", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00194-00060086-00060427": "then unwinding then rewinding if a torus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00195-00060428-00060604": "is punctured and turned inside out then", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00196-00060604-00060772": "another torus results with lines of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00197-00060773-00061051": "latitude and longitude interchanged this", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00198-00061052-00061230": "is equivalent to building a torus from a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00199-00061232-00061420": "cylinder by joining the circular ends", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00200-00061421-00061600": "together in two different ways around", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00201-00061601-00061798": "the outside like joining two ends of a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00202-00061799-00061980": "garden hose or through the inside like", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00203-00061982-00062172": "rolling a sock with the toe cut off", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00204-00062173-00062413": "additionally if the cylinder was made by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00205-00062414-00062575": "gluing to opposite sides of a rectangle", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00206-00062576-00062785": "together choosing the other two sides", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00207-00062786-00062971": "instead will cause the same reversal of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00208-00062972-00063279": "orientation the first homology group of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00209-00063280-00063424": "the torus is isomorphic to the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00210-00063425-00063616": "fundamental group this follows from her", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00211-00063616-00063802": "vich theorem since the fundamental group", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00212-00063803-00064957": "is abelian topic 2 sheeted cover the two", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00213-00064958-00065149": "torus double covers the two sphere with", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00214-00065150-00065451": "four ramification points every conformal", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00215-00065452-00065617": "structure on the two torus can be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00216-00065618-00065800": "represented as a two sheeted cover of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00217-00065801-00066046": "the two sphere the points on the tour is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00218-00066047-00066247": "corresponding to the ramification points", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00219-00066248-00066519": "are the Weierstrass points in fact the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00220-00066520-00066669": "conformal type of the torus is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00221-00066670-00066847": "determined by the cross ratio of the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00222-00066848-00067913": "four points topic n-dimensional Taurus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00223-00067914-00068175": "the Taurus has a generalization to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00224-00068176-00068400": "higher dimensions the n-dimensional Tour", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00225-00068401-00068581": "is often called the in Taurus or hyper", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00226-00068582-00068832": "Taurus for short this is one of two", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00227-00068833-00069075": "different meanings of the term in Taurus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00228-00069076-00069300": "recalling that the Taurus is the product", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00229-00069301-00069468": "space of two circles the n-dimensional", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00230-00069469-00069781": "Taurus is the product of n circles that", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00231-00069782-00071226": "is T in equals s1 x times s1 in display", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00232-00071227-00071521": "style math bft carat in equals under", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00233-00071522-00071856": "brace is karat 1 times C D ot s times s", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00234-00071857-00072211": "carrot 1 underscore in the 1 Taurus is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00235-00072212-00072505": "just the circle T 1 equals s1 the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00236-00072506-00072663": "tourists discussed above is the two", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00237-00072664-00072904": "tourists T 2 and similar to the two", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00238-00072905-00073117": "tourists the n tourists Tennessee can be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00239-00073118-00073285": "described as a quotient of RN under", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00240-00073286-00073537": "integral shifts in any coordinate that", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00241-00073538-00073735": "is the end Tauruses are n modulo the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00242-00073736-00073909": "action of the integer lattice sync with", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00243-00073910-00074065": "the action being taken as vector", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00244-00074066-00074343": "addition equivalently the N torus is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00245-00074344-00074443": "obtained from the n-dimensional", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00246-00074444-00074676": "hypercube by gluing the opposite faces", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00247-00074677-00074976": "together an N torus in this sense is an", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00248-00074977-00075154": "example of an n-dimensional compact", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00249-00075155-00075421": "manifold it is also an example of a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00250-00075422-00075655": "compact abelian Lie group this follows", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00251-00075656-00075823": "from the fact that the unit circle is a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00252-00075824-00075987": "compact abelian Lie group when", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00253-00075988-00076192": "identified with the unit complex numbers", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00254-00076193-00076443": "with multiplication group multiplication", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00255-00076444-00076654": "on the torus is then defined by Co", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00256-00076655-00076944": "ordinate wise multiplication toroidal", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00257-00076945-00077128": "groups play an important part in the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00258-00077129-00077404": "theory of compact Lie groups this is due", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00259-00077405-00077584": "in part to the fact that in any compact", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00260-00077585-00077767": "Lie group g one can always find a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00261-00077768-00077980": "maximal torus that is a closed subgroup", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00262-00077981-00078160": "which is a torus of the largest possible", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00263-00078161-00078475": "dimension such maximal tour et have a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00264-00078476-00078649": "controlling role to play in theory of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00265-00078650-00078868": "connected G toroidal groups or examples", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00266-00078869-00078925": "of protti", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00267-00078926-00079117": "which like Tori are compact connected", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00268-00079118-00079326": "abelian groups which are not required to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00269-00079327-00079632": "be manifolds automorphisms of T are", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00270-00079633-00079837": "easily constructed from automorphisms of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00271-00079838-00080019": "the lattice sink which are classified by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00272-00080020-00080194": "invertible integral matrices of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00273-00080195-00080374": "size n with an integral inverse these", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00274-00080375-00080536": "are just the integral matrices with", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00275-00080537-00080818": "determinant plus or minus 1 making them", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00276-00080819-00081034": "act on RN in the usual way one has the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00277-00081035-00081208": "typical torille automorphism on the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00278-00081209-00081487": "quotient the fundamental group of an end", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00279-00081488-00081706": "torus is a free abelian group of rank n", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00280-00081707-00082042": "the kth homology group of an N torus is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00281-00082043-00082252": "a free abelian group of rank n choose K", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00282-00082253-00082522": "it follows that the Euler characteristic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00283-00082523-00082810": "of the and torus is 0 for all n the co", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00284-00082811-00083044": "homology ring h tennessee z can be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00285-00083045-00083200": "identified with the exterior algebra", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00286-00083201-00083437": "over the z modules inc whose generators", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00287-00083438-00083575": "are the duals of the n non-trivial", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00288-00083576-00084733": "cycles topic configuration space as the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00289-00084734-00084934": "end torus is the enfold product of the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00290-00084935-00085081": "circle the end torus is the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00291-00085082-00085273": "configuration space of n ordered not", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00292-00085274-00085435": "necessarily distinct points on the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00293-00085436-00085765": "circle symbolically Tennessee equals s1", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00294-00085766-00086020": "n the configuration space of unordered", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00295-00086021-00086215": "not necessarily distinct points is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00296-00086216-00086425": "accordingly the orbifold Tennessee SN", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00297-00086426-00086593": "which is the quotient of the torus by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00298-00086594-00086782": "the symmetric group on n letters by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00299-00086783-00087574": "permuting the coordinates for in topic 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00300-00087575-00087826": "the quotient is the mobius strip the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00301-00087827-00087985": "edge corresponding to the orbifold", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00302-00087986-00088165": "points where the two coordinates", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00303-00088166-00088864": "coincide for n 3 this quotient may be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00304-00088865-00089056": "described as a solid torus with cross", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00305-00089057-00089242": "section an equilateral triangle with a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00306-00089243-00089464": "twist equivalently as a triangular prism", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00307-00089465-00089674": "whose top and bottom faces are connected", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00308-00089675-00089944": "with a 1/3 twist 120 degrees the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00309-00089945-00090142": "3-dimensional interior corresponds to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00310-00090143-00090319": "the points on the three torus where all", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00311-00090320-00090490": "three coordinates are distinct the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00312-00090491-00090661": "two-dimensional phase corresponds to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00313-00090662-00090853": "points with two coordinates equal in the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00314-00090854-00090952": "third different while the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00315-00090953-00091111": "one-dimensional edge corresponds to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00316-00091112-00091264": "points with all three coordinates", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00317-00091265-00091543": "identical these Alba folds have found", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00318-00091544-00091759": "significant applications to music theory", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00319-00091760-00091933": "in the work of Dmitriy th Cowan", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00320-00091934-00092164": "collaborators felipe Posada and Michael", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00321-00092165-00092359": "calinas a tower being used to model", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00322-00092360-00093084": "musical triads topic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00323-00093085-00093654": "Taurus the flat torus is a torus with", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00324-00093655-00093782": "the metric inherited from its", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00325-00093783-00094001": "representation as the quotient r2 per", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00326-00094002-00094205": "liters where L is a discrete subgroup of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00327-00094206-00094503": "r2 isomorphic to z2 this gives the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00328-00094504-00094653": "quotient the structure of a Riemannian", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00329-00094654-00094917": "manifold perhaps the simplest example of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00330-00094918-00095231": "this is when l equals z2 r - z2 which", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00331-00095232-00095426": "can also be described as the Cartesian", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00332-00095427-00095649": "plane under the identifications X Y", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00333-00095650-00096072": "tilde X plus 1 Y tilde XY plus 1 this", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00334-00096073-00096297": "particular flat torus and any uniformly", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00335-00096298-00096474": "scaled version of it is known as the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00336-00096475-00096875": "square flat torus this metric of the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00337-00096876-00097082": "square flat torus can also be realized", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00338-00097083-00097266": "by specific embeddings of the familiar", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00339-00097267-00097487": "to tourists into euclidean for space or", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00340-00097488-00097775": "higher dimensions its surface has 0", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00341-00097776-00097976": "Gaussian curvature everywhere its", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00342-00097977-00098280": "surface is flat in the same sense that", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00343-00098281-00098582": "the surface of a cylinder is flat in", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00344-00098583-00098774": "three dimensions one can bend a flat", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00345-00098775-00098946": "sheet of paper into a cylinder without", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00346-00098947-00099135": "stretching the paper but you cannot then", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00347-00099136-00099321": "bend this cylinder into a torus without", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00348-00099322-00099492": "stretching the paper unless you give up", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00349-00099493-00099687": "some regularity and differentiable 'ti", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00350-00099688-00099987": "conditions see below a simple four", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00351-00099988-00100149": "dimensional Euclidean embedding of a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00352-00100150-00100365": "rectangular flat torus more general than", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00353-00100366-00101050": "the square one is as follows X Y Zed W", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00354-00101051-00102500": "equals up cause you ah sin u P cuz V P", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00355-00102501-00103176": "sin V display style X Y Z W equals R cos", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00356-00103177-00103679": "u R sin u P cos V P sin V where R in P", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00357-00103680-00103853": "are constants determining the aspect", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00358-00103854-00104330": "ratio it is diffeomorphism Ettrick it", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00359-00104331-00104516": "cannot be analytically embedded smooth", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00360-00104517-00104814": "of Class C K - K infinity into Euclidean", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00361-00104815-00105081": "3-space mapping it into three space", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00362-00105082-00105278": "requires you to stretch it in which case", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00363-00105279-00105461": "it looks like a regular torus for", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00364-00105463-00106264": "example the following map X Y Z equals R", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00365-00106265-00107697": "Plus P sin V cos you are plus P scene V", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00366-00107698-00108631": "sin u P cos V display style X Y Z equals", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00367-00108632-00109021": "R Plus P sin V cos you are plus P sin V", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00368-00109022-00109519": "sin u P cos V if R NP in the above flat", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00369-00109520-00110257": "torus form a unit vector R P topic cause", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00370-00110258-00110581": "8 R sin ater then you V + 8 ur can be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00371-00110582-00110824": "used to parameterize the unit 3 sphere", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00372-00110825-00111070": "in a parameterization associated with", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00373-00111071-00111370": "the half map in particular for certain", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00374-00111371-00111598": "very specific choices of a square flat", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00375-00111599-00112359": "torus in the 3-sphere s3 where ater pi/4", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00376-00112360-00112533": "above the tourists will partition the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00377-00112534-00112720": "three sphere into two congruent solid", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00378-00112721-00112903": "torie subsets with the aforesaid flat", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00379-00112904-00113073": "torus surface as their common boundary", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00380-00113074-00113532": "one example is the touristy defined by T", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00381-00113533-00115224": "equals X Y Z W element of s 3 x2 + y2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00382-00115225-00116646": "equals 1/2 said 2 + w2 equals 1 to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00383-00116647-00117060": "display style T equals left X Y Z W in", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00384-00117061-00117408": "math BFS carrot 3 mid X Charat 2 + y", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00385-00117409-00117838": "carrot 2 equals frac 1 to Z carrot 2 + w", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00386-00117839-00118173": "carrot 2 equals frac 1 to write other", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00387-00118174-00118453": "torie in s 3 having this partitioning", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00388-00118454-00118641": "property include the square Tori of the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00389-00118642-00118866": "form Q T where Q is a rotation of 4", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00390-00118867-00119080": "dimensional space R 4 or in other words", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00391-00119081-00119428": "Q is a member of the lie group so for it", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00392-00119429-00119653": "is known that there exists no C 2", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00393-00119654-00119859": "continuously differentiable embedding of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00394-00119860-00120148": "a flat torus into three space the idea", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00395-00120149-00120309": "of the proof is to take a large sphere", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00396-00120310-00120505": "containing such a flat torus in its", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00397-00120506-00120691": "interior and shrink the radius of the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00398-00120692-00120861": "sphere until it just touches the torus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00399-00120863-00121096": "for the first time such a point of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00400-00121097-00121330": "contact must be a tangency but that", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00401-00121331-00121522": "would imply that part of the torus since", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00402-00121523-00121710": "it has zero curvature everywhere must", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00403-00121711-00121894": "lie strictly outside the sphere which is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00404-00121895-00122068": "a contradiction on the other hand", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00405-00122069-00122191": "according to the Nash", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00406-00122192-00122521": "proven in the 1950s an isometric c1", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00407-00122522-00122760": "embedding exists this is solely an", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00408-00122761-00122932": "existence proof and does not provide", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00409-00122933-00123144": "explicit equations for such an embedding", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00410-00123145-00123469": "in April 2012 an explicit c1", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00411-00123470-00123688": "continuously differentiable embedding of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00412-00123689-00123826": "a flat torus into three-dimensional", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00413-00123827-00124147": "Euclidean space r3 was found it is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00414-00124148-00124335": "similar in structure to a fractal as it", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00415-00124336-00124528": "is constructed by repeatedly corrugating", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00416-00124529-00124831": "a normal torus like fractals it has no", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00417-00124832-00124975": "defined Gaussian curvature", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00418-00124976-00125230": "however unlike fractals it does have to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00419-00125231-00125586": "find surface normals it is a flat torus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00420-00125588-00125808": "in the sense that as metric spaces it is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00421-00125809-00126091": "isometric to a flat square torus these", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00422-00126092-00126289": "infinitely recursive corrugations are", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00423-00126290-00126442": "used only for embedding into three", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00424-00126443-00126616": "dimensions they are not an intrinsic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00425-00126617-00126810": "feature of the flat torus this is the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00426-00126811-00126976": "first time that any such embedding was", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00427-00126977-00127158": "defined by explicit equations or", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00428-00127159-00127894": "depicted by computer graphics topic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00429-00127895-00128479": "genus G surface in the theory of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00430-00128480-00128718": "surfaces there is another object the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00431-00128719-00129084": "genus G surface instead of the product", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00432-00129085-00129319": "of n circles our genus G surface is the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00433-00129320-00129598": "connected sum of G to Tori to form a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00434-00129599-00129802": "connected sum of two surfaces removed", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00435-00129803-00130018": "from each the interior of a disken glue", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00436-00130019-00130252": "the surfaces together along the boundary", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00437-00130253-00130483": "circles to form the connected sum of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00438-00130483-00130683": "more than two surfaces some two of them", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00439-00130684-00130833": "at a time until they are all connected", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00440-00130833-00131125": "in this sense a genus G surface", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00441-00131126-00131305": "resembles the surface of G doughnut", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00442-00131306-00131515": "stuck together side by side or a two", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00443-00131516-00131754": "sphere with G handles attached as", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00444-00131755-00132019": "examples a genus 0 surface without", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00445-00132020-00132238": "boundary is the two sphere while a genus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00446-00132239-00132424": "1 surface without boundary is the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00447-00132425-00132682": "ordinary Taurus the surfaces of higher", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00448-00132683-00132901": "genus is sometimes called an hold Tori", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00449-00132902-00133025": "or rarely in four", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00450-00133026-00133301": "taury the terms double torus and triple", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00451-00133302-00133601": "tourists are also occasionally used the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00452-00133602-00133787": "classification theorem for surfaces", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00453-00133788-00133940": "states that every compact connected", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00454-00133941-00134150": "surface is topologically equivalent to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00455-00134151-00134312": "either the sphere or the connect some of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00456-00134313-00134507": "some number of torii discs and real", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00457-00134508-00135254": "projective planes topic toroidal", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00458-00135255-00135827": "polyhedra polyhedra with the topological", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00459-00135828-00136013": "type of a torus are called toroidal", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00460-00136014-00136244": "polyhedra and have oil a characteristic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00461-00136245-00137006": "V minus E Plus F topic zero for any", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00462-00137007-00137255": "number holes the formula generalizes to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00463-00137256-00137993": "V minus C plus F 2 minus 2 n where n is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00464-00137994-00138335": "the number of holes the term toroidal", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00465-00138336-00138599": "polyhedra n-- is also used for higher", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00466-00138600-00138803": "genus polyhedra and for immersions of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00467-00138804-00139885": "toroidal polyhedra topic automorphisms", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00468-00139886-00140165": "the homeomorphism group or the subgroup", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00469-00140166-00140345": "of diffeomorphisms of the torus is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00470-00140346-00140588": "studied in geometric topology its", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00471-00140589-00140756": "mapping class group the connected", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00472-00140757-00140957": "components of the homeomorphism group is", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00473-00140958-00141191": "isomorphic to the group GL n z of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00474-00141192-00141401": "invertible integer matrices and can be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00475-00141402-00141605": "realized as linear maps on the universal", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00476-00141606-00141773": "covering space RN that preserve the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00477-00141774-00141980": "standard lattice sink this corresponds", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00478-00141981-00142178": "to integer coefficients and thus descend", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00479-00142179-00142445": "to the quotient at the level of homo", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00480-00142446-00142616": "topi and homology the mapping class", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00481-00142617-00142829": "group can be identified as the action on", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00482-00142830-00143048": "the first homology or equivalently first", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00483-00143049-00143261": "Co homology or on the fundamental group", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00484-00143262-00143426": "as these are all naturally isomorphic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00485-00143427-00143627": "also the first Co homology group", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00486-00143628-00144101": "generates the co homology algebra MCG T", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00487-00144102-00145510": "in equals aut PI 1 x equals aut Z n", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00488-00145511-00146243": "equals GL in Zed display style operator", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00489-00146244-00146587": "named mcg math PFT carrot n equals", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00490-00146588-00146873": "operator name aut PI underscore 1x", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00491-00146874-00147221": "equals operator name aut math bfz carrot", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00492-00147222-00147588": "n equals operator name gon math bfz", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00493-00147589-00147850": "since the torus is an allenburg McLain", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00494-00147851-00148172": "space k g1 its homo topi equivalences up", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00495-00148173-00148385": "to homo topi can be identified with", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00496-00148386-00148561": "automorphisms of the fundamental group", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00497-00148562-00148726": "that this agrees with the mapping class", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00498-00148727-00148919": "group reflects that all homo topi", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00499-00148920-00149081": "equivalences can be realized by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00500-00149082-00149278": "homeomorphisms every homo topi", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00501-00149279-00149428": "equivalence is homotopic to a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00502-00149429-00149596": "homeomorphism and that homotopic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00503-00149597-00149795": "homeomorphisms are in fact isotopic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00504-00149796-00149999": "connected through homeomorphisms not", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00505-00150000-00150277": "just through homo topi equivalences more", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00506-00150278-00150526": "tersely the map homeo tennessee sheet", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00507-00150527-00150763": "Tennessee is one connected isomorphic on", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00508-00150764-00150968": "path components on two fundamental group", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00509-00150969-00151324": "this is a homeomorphism reduces to homo", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00510-00151325-00151650": "topi reduces to algebra result", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00511-00151651-00151900": "thus the short exact sequence of the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00512-00151901-00152048": "mapping class group splits an", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00513-00152049-00152227": "identification of the Tauruses the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00514-00152228-00152447": "quotient of RN gives a splitting via the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00515-00152448-00153271": "linear maps as above one homeo 0t in", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00516-00153272-00154402": "homeo T in MCG T in one displaced r1 to", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00517-00154403-00154619": "operate or named homeo underscore zero", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00518-00154620-00154934": "math BF t carrot in to operate or name", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00519-00154935-00155254": "homeo math BF t carrot in to operate or", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00520-00155255-00155740": "name mcg math BF t carrot in to 1 so the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00521-00155741-00155926": "homeomorphism group of the torus is a", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00522-00155927-00156860": "semi direct product homeo t in homeo 0t", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00523-00156861-00157610": "in GL in said display style opera tour", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00524-00157611-00157888": "named Romeo math PFT carrot in comm", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00525-00157889-00158174": "opera tour named Romeo underscore 0 math", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00526-00158175-00158459": "PFT carrot in our times opera tour name", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00527-00158460-00158812": "GL in math bf said the mapping class", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00528-00158813-00159028": "group of higher genus surfaces is much", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00529-00159029-00159206": "more complicated and an area of active", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00530-00159207-00159754": "research", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00531-00159755-00160427": "topic coloring a Taurus the Taurus is he", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00532-00160428-00160592": "would number is seven meaning every", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00533-00160593-00160760": "graph that can be embedded on the Taurus", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00534-00160761-00160951": "has a chromatic number of at most seven", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00535-00160952-00161543": "since the complete graph k7 display", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00536-00161544-00161960": "style ma th sfk underscore seven can be", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00537-00161961-00162614": "embedded on the Taurus and KY k 7 equals", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00538-00162615-00163178": "7 display style chi ma th sfk underscore", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00539-00163179-00163505": "7 equals 7 the upper bound is tight", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00540-00163506-00163727": "equivalently in a taurus divided into", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00541-00163728-00163919": "regions it is always possible to color", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00542-00163920-00164093": "the regions using no more than seven", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00543-00164094-00164261": "colors so that no neighboring regions", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00544-00164262-00164489": "are the same color contrast with the", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00545-00164490-00165182": "four color theorem for the plain topic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00546-00165183-00165755": "cutting a Taurus a solid torus of", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00547-00165756-00165971": "revolution can be cut by in greater than", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00548-00165972-00166535": "0 planes into maximally in plus 2 n", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00549-00166536-00168076": "minus 1 plus n in minus 1 equals 1/6 in", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00550-00168077-00169241": "3 plus 3 in 2 plus 8 in display style", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00551-00169242-00169568": "begin P matrix n plus 2 n 1 and P matrix", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00552-00169569-00169916": "plus begin P matrix n n 1 end P matrix", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00553-00169917-00170357": "equals T frac 1 6 n caret 3 plus 3 n", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00554-00170358-00170738": "carrot 2 plus 8 n parts the first 11", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00555-00170739-00170969": "numbers of parts for 0 in 10 including", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00556-00170970-00171182": "the case of N equals 0 not covered by", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00557-00171183-00171473": "the above formulas are as follows one", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00558-00171474-00171788": "two six thirteen twenty four forty sixty", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00559-00171789-00172475": "to ninety one 128 174 230 sequence aoo", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00560-00172476-00173163": "three 600 in the oais", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00561-00173164-00174610": "topic see also topic nodes no see", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00562-00174611-00174829": "instead geometric analytical why algebra", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00563-00174830-00175075": "lineal ISBN nine seven eight nine seven", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00564-00175076-00175342": "oh one oh six five nine six nine author", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00565-00175343-00175636": "Kozak annamaria pompeia pastorally Sonya", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00566-00175637-00175867": "Verdun ager Pedro Emilio editorial", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00567-00175868-00176284": "mcgraw-hill Edition 2007 744 pages", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00568-00176285-00176704": "language Spanish Alan Hatcher algebraic", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00569-00176705-00176767": "topology", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00570-00176768-00177178": "Cambridge University Press 2002 ISBN oh", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00571-00177179-00177592": "five two one seven nine five 400 VV", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00572-00177593-00177871": "Nicole and I are shava geometries", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00573-00177872-00178324": "and groups Springer 1987 ISBN three five", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00574-00178325-00178630": "four oh one five two eight one four ISBN", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00575-00178631-00178858": "nine seven eight three five four oh one", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00576-00178859-00179281": "five two eight one one tall notion", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00577-00179282-00179560": "geometric ad encyclopedia des forms", "iDnjhCHqWbg-00578-00179561-00179890": "mathematics remarkables"}}, {"audio_id": "iDwujx2CSAA", "text": {"iDwujx2CSAA-00000-00000000-00000526": "defend them", "iDwujx2CSAA-00001-00000527-00000767": "wow all right man this is hidden camera", "iDwujx2CSAA-00002-00000768-00000950": "video of a self-proclaimed fentanyl", "iDwujx2CSAA-00003-00000951-00001127": "dealer right outside the united states", "iDwujx2CSAA-00004-00001128-00001374": "federal building in san francisco i'm in", "iDwujx2CSAA-00005-00001375-00001558": "the tenderloin district a neighborhood", "iDwujx2CSAA-00006-00001559-00001710": "known for being a little rough around", "iDwujx2CSAA-00007-00001711-00002023": "the edges this area is", "iDwujx2CSAA-00008-00002023-00002231": "has a lot to be desired", "iDwujx2CSAA-00009-00002232-00002367": "actually that's a great way of putting", "iDwujx2CSAA-00010-00002368-00002726": "it it has a lot to be desired it's", "iDwujx2CSAA-00011-00002727-00002831": "wonderful", "iDwujx2CSAA-00012-00002832-00003095": "it is desirable we should make it", "iDwujx2CSAA-00013-00003096-00003367": "amazing it has amazing potential it has", "iDwujx2CSAA-00014-00003368-00003575": "an amazing history but something has", "iDwujx2CSAA-00015-00003576-00003670": "changed", "iDwujx2CSAA-00016-00003671-00003790": "let's just say", "iDwujx2CSAA-00017-00003792-00003951": "not for the better", "iDwujx2CSAA-00018-00003952-00004111": "yeah man where we come from man you", "iDwujx2CSAA-00019-00004112-00004727": "couldn't do this", "iDwujx2CSAA-00020-00004728-00005031": "it's a mess beyond a mess it is it is a", "iDwujx2CSAA-00021-00005032-00005270": "cesspool it's dangerous", "iDwujx2CSAA-00022-00005271-00005495": "it's um", "iDwujx2CSAA-00023-00005496-00005679": "it's an immoral place and when i say", "iDwujx2CSAA-00024-00005680-00005967": "immoral the way it's being run", "iDwujx2CSAA-00025-00005968-00006102": "is immoral", "iDwujx2CSAA-00026-00006103-00006279": "people are allowed to die people are", "iDwujx2CSAA-00027-00006280-00006463": "allowed to live", "iDwujx2CSAA-00028-00006464-00006814": "in misery suffer suffer hard not to", "iDwujx2CSAA-00029-00006815-00007046": "suffer for five minutes or a day suffer", "iDwujx2CSAA-00030-00007047-00007246": "for weeks and months", "iDwujx2CSAA-00031-00007247-00007367": "and years", "iDwujx2CSAA-00032-00007368-00007567": "journalists and community activist erica", "iDwujx2CSAA-00033-00007568-00007678": "sandberg", "iDwujx2CSAA-00034-00007679-00007863": "a more than 30-year resident of san", "iDwujx2CSAA-00035-00007864-00008078": "francisco is right", "iDwujx2CSAA-00036-00008079-00008239": "i see the camera", "iDwujx2CSAA-00037-00008240-00008487": "camera", "iDwujx2CSAA-00038-00008488-00008655": "it's not uncommon to see people shooting", "iDwujx2CSAA-00039-00008656-00008983": "up heroin rock cocaine crystal meth and", "iDwujx2CSAA-00040-00008984-00009335": "fentanyl and yes smoking fentanyl is a", "iDwujx2CSAA-00041-00009336-00009559": "thing in this car two people were", "iDwujx2CSAA-00042-00009560-00009759": "literally passed out also in the shadows", "iDwujx2CSAA-00043-00009760-00009983": "of the federal building i flagged down a", "iDwujx2CSAA-00044-00009984-00010174": "san francisco paramedic who checked on", "iDwujx2CSAA-00045-00010175-00010383": "their well-being he woke them up and", "iDwujx2CSAA-00046-00010384-00010606": "determined it wasn't an overdose they", "iDwujx2CSAA-00047-00010607-00010799": "were given a free box of narcan and", "iDwujx2CSAA-00048-00010800-00011031": "information on getting help overdoses", "iDwujx2CSAA-00049-00011032-00011199": "are common out here", "iDwujx2CSAA-00050-00011200-00011342": "i spent a week in the tenderloin", "iDwujx2CSAA-00051-00011343-00011527": "district looking at what's going on with", "iDwujx2CSAA-00052-00011528-00011687": "a fresh set of eyes", "iDwujx2CSAA-00053-00011688-00011887": "you see i left in 2018 to move to", "iDwujx2CSAA-00054-00011888-00012127": "arizona the tenderloin district has had", "iDwujx2CSAA-00055-00012128-00012487": "its problems even back then but in 2021", "iDwujx2CSAA-00056-00012488-00012799": "let's just say it's gotten a lot worse", "iDwujx2CSAA-00057-00012800-00013022": "so in this series we will take a", "iDwujx2CSAA-00058-00013023-00013255": "critical eye of the tenderloin my", "iDwujx2CSAA-00059-00013256-00013486": "observations and possible solutions if", "iDwujx2CSAA-00060-00013487-00013743": "that's even possible", "iDwujx2CSAA-00061-00013744-00013975": "but why if it's so bad then why are", "iDwujx2CSAA-00062-00013976-00014119": "people still doing it every day as", "iDwujx2CSAA-00063-00014119-00014303": "another drug dealer makes a transaction", "iDwujx2CSAA-00064-00014304-00014438": "behind him", "iDwujx2CSAA-00065-00014440-00014599": "so this is common here", "iDwujx2CSAA-00066-00014600-00014766": "in the ambulance is a guy who was just", "iDwujx2CSAA-00067-00014768-00014951": "brought back to life by giving him", "iDwujx2CSAA-00068-00014952-00015215": "narcan he had od'd on an opioid probably", "iDwujx2CSAA-00069-00015216-00015558": "fentanyl and it happened here a lot this", "iDwujx2CSAA-00070-00015559-00015735": "area here is called the shooting gallery", "iDwujx2CSAA-00071-00015736-00015983": "yeah it's chaos right now it is chaos", "iDwujx2CSAA-00072-00015984-00016143": "but and this is why people ask me all", "iDwujx2CSAA-00073-00016144-00016263": "the time well why do you stay why are", "iDwujx2CSAA-00074-00016263-00016455": "you still here right", "iDwujx2CSAA-00075-00016456-00016743": "because number one i love it i love san", "iDwujx2CSAA-00076-00016744-00016983": "francisco and number two san francisco's", "iDwujx2CSAA-00077-00016984-00017183": "not for lovers san francisco is for", "iDwujx2CSAA-00078-00017184-00017294": "fighters", "iDwujx2CSAA-00079-00017295-00017550": "it really is if you enjoy", "iDwujx2CSAA-00080-00017551-00017783": "fighting the bad guys this is the place", "iDwujx2CSAA-00081-00017784-00018022": "for you this is it you're going to feel", "iDwujx2CSAA-00082-00018023-00018239": "so gratified because you know who the", "iDwujx2CSAA-00083-00018240-00018447": "bad guys are we know who they are", "iDwujx2CSAA-00084-00018448-00018630": "they're not wearing masks they're out in", "iDwujx2CSAA-00085-00018631-00018758": "the open", "iDwujx2CSAA-00086-00018759-00018967": "except in this case the bad guys appear", "iDwujx2CSAA-00087-00018968-00019086": "to be winning", "iDwujx2CSAA-00088-00019087-00019311": "and that is where the problem begins", "iDwujx2CSAA-00089-00019312-00019511": "i have so much more to show you on", "iDwujx2CSAA-00090-00019512-00021103": "gotham by the bay so please stay tuned", "iDwujx2CSAA-00091-00021104-00021312": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iDXq_hK-Hay", "text": {"iDXq_hK-Hay-00000-00000000-00000233": "last video I made an escape room here's", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00001-00000234-00000569": "the real way to escape it way one is to", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00002-00000570-00000869": "just not go into the Trap and break a", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00003-00000869-00001193": "tree instead way too is to use defenses", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00004-00001194-00001428": "that are inside of the Trap", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00005-00001429-00001602": "this", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00006-00001603-00001913": "break the block with the fences and then", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00007-00001914-00002189": "tower out with the fences it's extremely", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00008-00002190-00002639": "easy even if baby could do it", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00009-00002640-00002842": "wave threes to use the box that are", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00010-00002843-00003005": "inside of the prison", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00011-00003006-00003436": "[Music]", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00012-00003438-00003688": "you're out wayforce hacks", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00013-00003689-00003875": "wait five is to use the blocks from", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00014-00003876-00004054": "outside so just gonna break the grass", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00015-00004055-00004270": "because you obviously know the Trap", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00016-00004271-00004619": "there is the Trap is there and then just", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00017-00004620-00004955": "tower out", "iDXq_hK-Hay-00018-00004956-00006032": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iDa8okDbSfg", "text": {"iDa8okDbSfg-00000-00000192-00000335": "that's great story", "iDa8okDbSfg-00001-00000336-00000678": "about the time when a country was being", "iDa8okDbSfg-00002-00000679-00000767": "overrun", "iDa8okDbSfg-00003-00000768-00001103": "a buddhist country and the armies of the", "iDa8okDbSfg-00004-00001104-00001358": "overcoming country we had a reasonable", "iDa8okDbSfg-00005-00001359-00001511": "recent example in china", "iDa8okDbSfg-00006-00001512-00001734": "and tibet but this was before that long", "iDa8okDbSfg-00007-00001735-00001902": "before", "iDa8okDbSfg-00008-00001903-00002047": "and when they were finding the monks", "iDa8okDbSfg-00009-00002048-00002263": "they were disemboweling them and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00010-00002264-00002479": "doing terrible things to the monks which", "iDa8okDbSfg-00011-00002480-00002663": "they just recently did the chinese did", "iDa8okDbSfg-00012-00002664-00002767": "in tibet", "iDa8okDbSfg-00013-00002768-00003110": "and in this one village there was an", "iDa8okDbSfg-00014-00003111-00003422": "officer of of the army who was very", "iDa8okDbSfg-00015-00003423-00003735": "feared because he was particularly cruel", "iDa8okDbSfg-00016-00003736-00004047": "and he had arrived in this village and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00017-00004047-00004286": "he asked his adjutant how are the people", "iDa8okDbSfg-00018-00004287-00004438": "responding and the", "iDa8okDbSfg-00019-00004439-00004759": "pageants said they are all bowing down", "iDa8okDbSfg-00020-00004760-00004838": "to you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00021-00004839-00005079": "and at the monastery all the monks have", "iDa8okDbSfg-00022-00005080-00005238": "fled to the mountains", "iDa8okDbSfg-00023-00005239-00005538": "except for one monk and the officer was", "iDa8okDbSfg-00024-00005539-00005791": "infuriated at the existence of this one", "iDa8okDbSfg-00025-00005792-00006063": "monk who had not fled to the mountain", "iDa8okDbSfg-00026-00006064-00006351": "and so he went to the monastery and he", "iDa8okDbSfg-00027-00006352-00006598": "pushed open the gates", "iDa8okDbSfg-00028-00006600-00006791": "and in the middle of the courtyard stood", "iDa8okDbSfg-00029-00006792-00006934": "this one monk", "iDa8okDbSfg-00030-00006936-00007175": "and he walked up to that monk and he put", "iDa8okDbSfg-00031-00007176-00007495": "his hand on his sword and he said", "iDa8okDbSfg-00032-00007495-00008023": "don't you know who i am", "iDa8okDbSfg-00033-00008023-00008383": "without blinking an eye", "iDa8okDbSfg-00034-00008384-00008710": "i could take my sword and run it", "iDa8okDbSfg-00035-00008711-00009087": "through your belly", "iDa8okDbSfg-00036-00009088-00009671": "and he repeated without blinking an eye", "iDa8okDbSfg-00037-00009672-00009959": "and don't you know who i am said the", "iDa8okDbSfg-00038-00009960-00010159": "monk", "iDa8okDbSfg-00039-00010160-00010510": "i could have your sword", "iDa8okDbSfg-00040-00010511-00010871": "run through my belly without", "iDa8okDbSfg-00041-00010872-00011351": "blinking an eye", "iDa8okDbSfg-00042-00011352-00011783": "that's unconditional love you ready", "iDa8okDbSfg-00043-00011784-00011991": "the next time you say i love you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00044-00011992-00012246": "unconditionally you just think about it", "iDa8okDbSfg-00045-00012247-00012533": "just think about it", "iDa8okDbSfg-00046-00012534-00012759": "[Music]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00047-00012760-00013143": "and when i met my guru i really felt", "iDa8okDbSfg-00048-00013144-00013519": "loved unconditionally and what happened", "iDa8okDbSfg-00049-00013519-00013591": "was", "iDa8okDbSfg-00050-00013591-00013903": "i opened and then i became very attached", "iDa8okDbSfg-00051-00013904-00014222": "to his form and to being near him and to", "iDa8okDbSfg-00052-00014223-00014415": "looking at him and to touching him and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00053-00014416-00014647": "to bringing him gifts and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00054-00014647-00014943": "breakfast in bed whatever just like you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00055-00014944-00015111": "do with your beloved", "iDa8okDbSfg-00056-00015112-00015350": "you want them to be happy as long as it", "iDa8okDbSfg-00057-00015351-00015735": "includes you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00058-00015736-00016111": "well i'll be happiest with somebody else", "iDa8okDbSfg-00059-00016112-00016622": "oh wonderful because i love you so much", "iDa8okDbSfg-00060-00016623-00016839": "see about unconditional love see how", "iDa8okDbSfg-00061-00016840-00017847": "quickly it gets you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00062-00017848-00018119": "but because of the particular game that", "iDa8okDbSfg-00063-00018120-00018294": "my guru was playing with me he kept", "iDa8okDbSfg-00064-00018295-00018550": "throwing me out all the time", "iDa8okDbSfg-00065-00018551-00018711": "he'd only let me see him for a couple of", "iDa8okDbSfg-00066-00018712-00018919": "minutes and then he'd say jiao", "iDa8okDbSfg-00067-00018920-00019463": "go split go somewhere else", "iDa8okDbSfg-00068-00019464-00019767": "and i at first got very offended", "iDa8okDbSfg-00069-00019768-00019919": "i mean can you imagine if you fall in", "iDa8okDbSfg-00070-00019920-00020119": "love with somebody and then you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00071-00020120-00020407": "you cross the ocean bringing fruit and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00072-00020408-00020550": "whatever you can bring", "iDa8okDbSfg-00073-00020551-00020750": "that you could possibly offer to your", "iDa8okDbSfg-00074-00020751-00020855": "beloved", "iDa8okDbSfg-00075-00020856-00021022": "and you've come this long way and you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00076-00021023-00021263": "feel a mixture of righteousness and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00077-00021264-00021350": "desire", "iDa8okDbSfg-00078-00021351-00021607": "and everything and he's all wrapped up", "iDa8okDbSfg-00079-00021608-00021791": "with your enlightenment and everything", "iDa8okDbSfg-00080-00021792-00021958": "so you can't get there fast enough and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00081-00021959-00022119": "you get there and you kneel down he", "iDa8okDbSfg-00082-00022120-00022230": "looks at you and he", "iDa8okDbSfg-00083-00022231-00022550": "pulls your beard hits you on the head", "iDa8okDbSfg-00084-00022551-00022975": "asks you one question and says ciao", "iDa8okDbSfg-00085-00022976-00023583": "you say ciao", "iDa8okDbSfg-00086-00023584-00023871": "he let other people stay around him and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00087-00023872-00023950": "not me", "iDa8okDbSfg-00088-00023951-00024183": "so he obviously loved them more than he", "iDa8okDbSfg-00089-00024184-00024278": "loved me", "iDa8okDbSfg-00090-00024279-00024694": "okay terrible problem i got to hate", "iDa8okDbSfg-00091-00024695-00025662": "the other devotees so intensely", "iDa8okDbSfg-00092-00025663-00025862": "but then he took me through this trip", "iDa8okDbSfg-00093-00025863-00026014": "which most of you know that", "iDa8okDbSfg-00094-00026016-00026295": "have read any stuff i've written and i'm", "iDa8okDbSfg-00095-00026295-00026414": "just going to take you through because", "iDa8okDbSfg-00096-00026416-00026535": "it's so delicious", "iDa8okDbSfg-00097-00026536-00026767": "as a teaching even if you've heard it", "iDa8okDbSfg-00098-00026768-00027535": "think of how many times i've heard it", "iDa8okDbSfg-00099-00027536-00027783": "this was in the early 70s when a number", "iDa8okDbSfg-00100-00027783-00027839": "of", "iDa8okDbSfg-00101-00027839-00028374": "people like meera and danny and we were", "iDa8okDbSfg-00102-00028375-00028590": "we were kept in the back of the temple", "iDa8okDbSfg-00103-00028591-00028727": "ashram", "iDa8okDbSfg-00104-00028727-00028983": "we were paraded in in the bus in the", "iDa8okDbSfg-00105-00028983-00029070": "morning", "iDa8okDbSfg-00106-00029072-00029246": "we got there he'd be sitting outside", "iDa8okDbSfg-00107-00029247-00029470": "we'd have darsh we'd hang around him and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00108-00029472-00029751": "love him and he throw fruit at us", "iDa8okDbSfg-00109-00029752-00029918": "and you just couldn't get you were drunk", "iDa8okDbSfg-00110-00029919-00030070": "with love and everything he said to", "iDa8okDbSfg-00111-00030072-00030223": "anybody applied to everybody and then", "iDa8okDbSfg-00112-00030224-00030295": "after about", "iDa8okDbSfg-00113-00030295-00030479": "i don't know five minutes or a half hour", "iDa8okDbSfg-00114-00030480-00030670": "he'd say jiao and he'd throw us all in", "iDa8okDbSfg-00115-00030672-00030767": "the back where", "iDa8okDbSfg-00116-00030768-00031087": "we'd be fed we were known as only useful", "iDa8okDbSfg-00117-00031088-00031151": "for five", "iDa8okDbSfg-00118-00031152-00031487": "things drinking tea gossiping", "iDa8okDbSfg-00119-00031488-00031790": "sleeping eating and moving about that", "iDa8okDbSfg-00120-00031791-00032007": "was our practice", "iDa8okDbSfg-00121-00032008-00032207": "so in the back of the ashram that's all", "iDa8okDbSfg-00122-00032208-00032511": "we do and then late in the afternoon", "iDa8okDbSfg-00123-00032512-00032687": "we'd all be brought back just before the", "iDa8okDbSfg-00124-00032688-00032823": "bus was leaving", "iDa8okDbSfg-00125-00032824-00032999": "have another time together and then be", "iDa8okDbSfg-00126-00033000-00033183": "thrown out and in the course of the day", "iDa8okDbSfg-00127-00033184-00033455": "he'd call people up from the back there", "iDa8okDbSfg-00128-00033456-00033671": "was one woman who sang beautifully so", "iDa8okDbSfg-00129-00033672-00033823": "he'd call her up and say sing and she'd", "iDa8okDbSfg-00130-00033824-00033983": "sing it was like little", "iDa8okDbSfg-00131-00033984-00034239": "performing animals you know you wind up", "iDa8okDbSfg-00132-00034240-00034351": "an outcome", "iDa8okDbSfg-00133-00034352-00034559": "we were the westerners you wind up and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00134-00034560-00034679": "out you coming", "iDa8okDbSfg-00135-00034680-00034879": "so he had indians coming and they'd be", "iDa8okDbSfg-00136-00034880-00035023": "hanging out and he'd say you want to see", "iDa8okDbSfg-00137-00035024-00035102": "a westerner", "iDa8okDbSfg-00138-00035103-00035374": "you know perform and be brought forth", "iDa8okDbSfg-00139-00035375-00035502": "and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00140-00035503-00035711": "some of us were scholars and we'd be", "iDa8okDbSfg-00141-00035712-00035902": "scholarly and some of us were pundits", "iDa8okDbSfg-00142-00035903-00036127": "who could recite hindu things and some", "iDa8okDbSfg-00143-00036128-00036239": "of us could sing", "iDa8okDbSfg-00144-00036240-00036551": "hindu kirtan and he'd bring us forth you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00145-00036552-00036679": "know and i was like", "iDa8okDbSfg-00146-00036680-00036895": "a professor from harvard and there i'd", "iDa8okDbSfg-00147-00036896-00037087": "come i've in fact i've been thrown out", "iDa8okDbSfg-00148-00037088-00037679": "was irrelevant to maharaji you know", "iDa8okDbSfg-00149-00037680-00037918": "so then one day he called me up and i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00150-00037919-00038087": "come and each time you're getting called", "iDa8okDbSfg-00151-00038088-00038183": "you've been called", "iDa8okDbSfg-00152-00038184-00038599": "out of this massive you know", "iDa8okDbSfg-00153-00038600-00039039": "unworthy people you've been chosen to go", "iDa8okDbSfg-00154-00039040-00039167": "up and be worthy", "iDa8okDbSfg-00155-00039168-00039351": "and so you rush up because you realize", "iDa8okDbSfg-00156-00039352-00039551": "this is going to be your chance to get", "iDa8okDbSfg-00157-00039552-00039751": "the juice this is it you know and you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00158-00039752-00039983": "run up and you kneel down", "iDa8okDbSfg-00159-00039984-00040230": "and you look up i mean this is all a", "iDa8okDbSfg-00160-00040231-00040383": "game you understand this is all", "iDa8okDbSfg-00161-00040384-00040574": "forms first when i went to india i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00162-00040575-00040695": "thought i'm not going to touch anybody's", "iDa8okDbSfg-00163-00040696-00040911": "feet what a bunch of you know", "iDa8okDbSfg-00164-00040912-00041118": "now i couldn't do it fast enough and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00165-00041119-00041246": "it's", "iDa8okDbSfg-00166-00041247-00041495": "i used to try to grab one of his feet", "iDa8okDbSfg-00167-00041496-00041655": "and then it would go under the blanket", "iDa8okDbSfg-00168-00041656-00041751": "quick because", "iDa8okDbSfg-00169-00041752-00041943": "and i think i'm not pure enough i mean", "iDa8okDbSfg-00170-00041944-00042143": "it was like it's a whole routine you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00171-00042144-00042279": "play out", "iDa8okDbSfg-00172-00042280-00042590": "so i go up and he'd look and he'd say", "iDa8okDbSfg-00173-00042591-00043023": "ram das love everyone", "iDa8okDbSfg-00174-00043024-00043479": "i'd say yes maharaja he'd say joe", "iDa8okDbSfg-00175-00043480-00043630": "see you go back and that was what you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00176-00043631-00043862": "got that day you'd sit there love", "iDa8okDbSfg-00177-00043863-00044111": "everyone", "iDa8okDbSfg-00178-00044112-00044374": "boy i don't love everyone i should love", "iDa8okDbSfg-00179-00044375-00044491": "everyone", "iDa8okDbSfg-00180-00044492-00044695": "[Music]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00181-00044696-00044911": "the next day he called me up and got", "iDa8okDbSfg-00182-00044912-00045279": "caught in two days running", "iDa8okDbSfg-00183-00045280-00045527": "came up and he leaned way down he held", "iDa8okDbSfg-00184-00045528-00045743": "my beard and he said ram dash", "iDa8okDbSfg-00185-00045744-00046158": "this is in hindi ram dance", "iDa8okDbSfg-00186-00046159-00046482": "okay and guys", "iDa8okDbSfg-00187-00046483-00047255": "[Music]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00188-00047256-00047462": "so i was left that day with how what a", "iDa8okDbSfg-00189-00047463-00047902": "liar i was and i decided i'd", "iDa8okDbSfg-00190-00047903-00048271": "really tell the truth well he kept doing", "iDa8okDbSfg-00191-00048272-00048302": "this", "iDa8okDbSfg-00192-00048303-00048567": "each day he'd alternate was either love", "iDa8okDbSfg-00193-00048568-00048839": "everyone or tell the truth", "iDa8okDbSfg-00194-00048840-00049039": "and it took me about four or five days", "iDa8okDbSfg-00195-00049040-00049199": "because of my density before i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00196-00049200-00049383": "realized the peculiar predicament i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00197-00049384-00049574": "found myself in", "iDa8okDbSfg-00198-00049575-00049911": "that he was giving me two contradictory", "iDa8okDbSfg-00199-00049912-00050207": "instructions because the truth was i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00200-00050208-00050551": "didn't love everyone", "iDa8okDbSfg-00201-00050552-00051079": "so i thought about which one shall i do", "iDa8okDbSfg-00202-00051080-00051287": "and i thought you know what i always do", "iDa8okDbSfg-00203-00051288-00051438": "is i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00204-00051439-00051758": "love everyone even if it's not the truth", "iDa8okDbSfg-00205-00051759-00052230": "i make believe i love them i love you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00206-00052232-00052454": "oh yes we love each other oh it's okay i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00207-00052455-00052726": "love you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00208-00052727-00052871": "i thought maybe it'd be good to try", "iDa8okDbSfg-00209-00052872-00053047": "telling the truth", "iDa8okDbSfg-00210-00053048-00053423": "that'll be refreshing and as i looked at", "iDa8okDbSfg-00211-00053424-00053607": "all my guru by", "iDa8okDbSfg-00212-00053608-00053775": "my guru brothers and sisters i realized", "iDa8okDbSfg-00213-00053776-00054230": "i hated them all", "iDa8okDbSfg-00214-00054232-00054463": "because they all took me away from him", "iDa8okDbSfg-00215-00054464-00054687": "and i had spilled the beans about him in", "iDa8okDbSfg-00216-00054688-00054887": "the first place would be here now and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00217-00054888-00054975": "now i was", "iDa8okDbSfg-00218-00054976-00055223": "set with all these unworthy and you know", "iDa8okDbSfg-00219-00055224-00055375": "people that were hanging around", "iDa8okDbSfg-00220-00055376-00055791": "taking his time", "iDa8okDbSfg-00221-00055791-00055982": "i mean they were nice people but i had a", "iDa8okDbSfg-00222-00055983-00056166": "good reason i mean i just didn't hate", "iDa8okDbSfg-00223-00056167-00056199": "them", "iDa8okDbSfg-00224-00056200-00056479": "generally i i'd find reasons for each", "iDa8okDbSfg-00225-00056479-00056615": "one", "iDa8okDbSfg-00226-00056616-00056807": "you know that one was too arrogant and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00227-00056808-00057191": "that one had you know", "iDa8okDbSfg-00228-00057191-00057454": "after a week or two i was really i just", "iDa8okDbSfg-00229-00057455-00057599": "the truth was i found", "iDa8okDbSfg-00230-00057600-00057887": "i didn't like anybody i even had a sign", "iDa8okDbSfg-00231-00057888-00058423": "on my door do not enter", "iDa8okDbSfg-00232-00058424-00058654": "now at the same time i was doing another", "iDa8okDbSfg-00233-00058655-00058735": "sadhana", "iDa8okDbSfg-00234-00058736-00059054": "another practice which was that maharaji", "iDa8okDbSfg-00235-00059055-00059135": "said randa", "iDa8okDbSfg-00236-00059136-00059454": "should not touch money", "iDa8okDbSfg-00237-00059455-00059615": "you know you make you can interpret that", "iDa8okDbSfg-00238-00059616-00059911": "at many levels", "iDa8okDbSfg-00239-00059912-00060150": "now i interpret that my my mind", "iDa8okDbSfg-00240-00060151-00060471": "shouldn't cling or fixate on money", "iDa8okDbSfg-00241-00060472-00060638": "that's that allows me to have a credit", "iDa8okDbSfg-00242-00060639-00060919": "card", "iDa8okDbSfg-00243-00060920-00061166": "but in those days i took it literally i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00244-00061167-00061406": "shouldn't touch money", "iDa8okDbSfg-00245-00061407-00061711": "so what i did was one of my friends my", "iDa8okDbSfg-00246-00061712-00062150": "group i would be a bag person", "iDa8okDbSfg-00247-00062151-00062471": "they'd carry my money so we get on the", "iDa8okDbSfg-00248-00062472-00062511": "bus", "iDa8okDbSfg-00249-00062512-00062759": "they'd pay my bus fare see that worked", "iDa8okDbSfg-00250-00062760-00063094": "out fine until i got to hate them all", "iDa8okDbSfg-00251-00063095-00063430": "now i was in a predicament because i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00252-00063432-00063759": "had nobody who i didn't hate who i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00253-00063760-00063982": "hadn't alienated", "iDa8okDbSfg-00254-00063983-00064319": "to be my bag person", "iDa8okDbSfg-00255-00064320-00064535": "now from the hotel to the temple is", "iDa8okDbSfg-00256-00064536-00064911": "eight miles", "iDa8okDbSfg-00257-00064912-00065135": "so what i found was i caught to the", "iDa8okDbSfg-00258-00065136-00065326": "position where there was a day", "iDa8okDbSfg-00259-00065327-00065559": "where everybody got on the bus and i had", "iDa8okDbSfg-00260-00065560-00065791": "no money to get on the bus", "iDa8okDbSfg-00261-00065792-00066279": "so i had to walk", "iDa8okDbSfg-00262-00066280-00066455": "all the way to the temple i walked", "iDa8okDbSfg-00263-00066456-00066631": "knowing what fun they were all having at", "iDa8okDbSfg-00264-00066632-00066831": "the temple", "iDa8okDbSfg-00265-00066832-00066991": "because they got there in about half", "iDa8okDbSfg-00266-00066992-00067126": "hour and it was going to be about three", "iDa8okDbSfg-00267-00067127-00067287": "hours for me", "iDa8okDbSfg-00268-00067288-00067494": "it was through the back woods and so i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00269-00067495-00067663": "was getting more and more angry", "iDa8okDbSfg-00270-00067664-00067999": "i was getting furious and when i came", "iDa8okDbSfg-00271-00068000-00068319": "over looking down on the temple", "iDa8okDbSfg-00272-00068320-00068591": "i saw them all laughing and they were", "iDa8okDbSfg-00273-00068592-00068831": "all hanging around maharaji", "iDa8okDbSfg-00274-00068832-00069038": "and he has obviously spent much more", "iDa8okDbSfg-00275-00069039-00069399": "time with them today than any other day", "iDa8okDbSfg-00276-00069400-00069735": "and i was full of loathing and hatred", "iDa8okDbSfg-00277-00069736-00069775": "and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00278-00069776-00070006": "hated myself and felt so impure to even", "iDa8okDbSfg-00279-00070007-00070247": "walk into the temple", "iDa8okDbSfg-00280-00070248-00070438": "and i walked in and by then they had", "iDa8okDbSfg-00281-00070439-00070615": "just as i came down they were all", "iDa8okDbSfg-00282-00070616-00070879": "had their lunches they were sitting on a", "iDa8okDbSfg-00283-00070880-00070967": "porch with", "iDa8okDbSfg-00284-00070968-00071294": "leaf plates and their food", "iDa8okDbSfg-00285-00071295-00071487": "and i came in and they might have been", "iDa8okDbSfg-00286-00071488-00071679": "talking about me i don't know but one of", "iDa8okDbSfg-00287-00071680-00071815": "the people", "iDa8okDbSfg-00288-00071816-00072215": "who i especially despised", "iDa8okDbSfg-00289-00072216-00072438": "came up with a leaf plate of food and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00290-00072439-00072831": "offered it to me", "iDa8okDbSfg-00291-00072832-00073436": "and i took it and i threw it at him see", "iDa8okDbSfg-00292-00073437-00073647": "[Music]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00293-00073648-00073847": "i remember the moment very clearly i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00294-00073848-00074182": "mean that was uh", "iDa8okDbSfg-00295-00074183-00074744": "ha ha", "iDa8okDbSfg-00296-00074745-00075132": "[Laughter]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00297-00075133-00075407": "[Music]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00298-00075408-00075991": "[Laughter]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00299-00075992-00076423": "um and i heard maharaji from across the", "iDa8okDbSfg-00300-00076424-00076631": "courtyard", "iDa8okDbSfg-00301-00076632-00077559": "ramdas", "iDa8okDbSfg-00302-00077560-00077759": "and i looked over at him and i at that", "iDa8okDbSfg-00303-00077760-00078010": "moment i hated him too", "iDa8okDbSfg-00304-00078011-00078065": "[Laughter]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00305-00078066-00078482": "[Applause]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00306-00078483-00078655": "right", "iDa8okDbSfg-00307-00078656-00078903": "and i went across the courtyard pissed i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00308-00078904-00078967": "mean i was", "iDa8okDbSfg-00309-00078968-00079191": "really angry and i sat down in front of", "iDa8okDbSfg-00310-00079192-00079399": "him", "iDa8okDbSfg-00311-00079400-00079638": "and i looked up at him and i was like", "iDa8okDbSfg-00312-00079639-00079719": "you know i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00313-00079720-00079975": "oh i was so my bones were aching you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00314-00079976-00080150": "know how that gets when you're really", "iDa8okDbSfg-00315-00080151-00080399": "constricted", "iDa8okDbSfg-00316-00080400-00080615": "and he looks at me says something", "iDa8okDbSfg-00317-00080616-00080801": "troubling you", "iDa8okDbSfg-00318-00080802-00081367": "[Laughter]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00319-00081368-00081719": "i said yeah yeah yeah", "iDa8okDbSfg-00320-00081720-00082103": "yeah what is it i said i hate all of", "iDa8okDbSfg-00321-00082104-00082146": "them", "iDa8okDbSfg-00322-00082147-00082735": "[Laughter]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00323-00082736-00083062": "and i said and i hate myself and he said", "iDa8okDbSfg-00324-00083063-00083532": "do you love me", "iDa8okDbSfg-00325-00083533-00083694": "[Applause]", "iDa8okDbSfg-00326-00083695-00084150": "and i looked at him", "iDa8okDbSfg-00327-00084151-00084487": "and it just fell apart", "iDa8okDbSfg-00328-00084488-00084815": "i opened and i started to sob absolutely", "iDa8okDbSfg-00329-00084816-00084935": "sob", "iDa8okDbSfg-00330-00084936-00085262": "i said i love you and he i was", "iDa8okDbSfg-00331-00085263-00085518": "sobbing and he went and he sent for milk", "iDa8okDbSfg-00332-00085519-00085743": "and he was pouring milk down my throat", "iDa8okDbSfg-00333-00085744-00085918": "and he was patting me on the head", "iDa8okDbSfg-00334-00085919-00086159": "and i went through the whole catharsis", "iDa8okDbSfg-00335-00086160-00086375": "and all of that", "iDa8okDbSfg-00336-00086376-00086655": "and then he came up to me kind of nose", "iDa8okDbSfg-00337-00086656-00087006": "to nose he leaned over on his tucket and", "iDa8okDbSfg-00338-00087007-00087206": "he said", "iDa8okDbSfg-00339-00087207-00087606": "i told you to love everyone", "iDa8okDbSfg-00340-00087607-00088031": "i said but you told me to tell the truth", "iDa8okDbSfg-00341-00088032-00088631": "and the truth is i don't love everyone", "iDa8okDbSfg-00342-00088632-00088967": "and he leaned forward and he said to me", "iDa8okDbSfg-00343-00088968-00089343": "ramdas love everyone", "iDa8okDbSfg-00344-00089344-00090015": "and tell the truth", "iDa8okDbSfg-00345-00090016-00090318": "at that moment what i experienced", "iDa8okDbSfg-00346-00090319-00090582": "were two things first was i experienced", "iDa8okDbSfg-00347-00090583-00090782": "a coffin", "iDa8okDbSfg-00348-00090783-00091094": "in front of me in which who", "iDa8okDbSfg-00349-00091095-00091471": "i thought i was was in the coffin", "iDa8okDbSfg-00350-00091472-00091711": "who i thought i was was somebody whose", "iDa8okDbSfg-00351-00091712-00091975": "truth was that they didn't love everyone", "iDa8okDbSfg-00352-00091976-00092255": "and what he was describing to me was who", "iDa8okDbSfg-00353-00092256-00092343": "i would be", "iDa8okDbSfg-00354-00092344-00092559": "when i finished being who i thought i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00355-00092560-00092967": "was can you hear that is that", "iDa8okDbSfg-00356-00092968-00093135": "and the other thing was that at that", "iDa8okDbSfg-00357-00093136-00093503": "moment i turned and i looked over at my", "iDa8okDbSfg-00358-00093504-00094038": "fellow screw by sisters and brothers", "iDa8okDbSfg-00359-00094039-00094367": "and i saw that at one level i was", "iDa8okDbSfg-00360-00094368-00094615": "i had all this righteous indignation", "iDa8okDbSfg-00361-00094616-00094799": "about them", "iDa8okDbSfg-00362-00094800-00095191": "but one little flip of consciousness", "iDa8okDbSfg-00363-00095192-00095455": "and i saw how incredibly beautiful each", "iDa8okDbSfg-00364-00095456-00095662": "one of them was", "iDa8okDbSfg-00365-00095663-00096191": "and i loved them so deeply", "iDa8okDbSfg-00366-00096192-00096638": "jowl and that was the teaching", "iDa8okDbSfg-00367-00096639-00096871": "and i realized that since that time for", "iDa8okDbSfg-00368-00096872-00097087": "20 years", "iDa8okDbSfg-00369-00097088-00097526": "i have been learning that teaching", "iDa8okDbSfg-00370-00097527-00097750": "i have been letting and when i realized", "iDa8okDbSfg-00371-00097751-00097831": "is that when i", "iDa8okDbSfg-00372-00097832-00098082": "don't feel that love for another human", "iDa8okDbSfg-00373-00098083-00098287": "being", "iDa8okDbSfg-00374-00098288-00098711": "i hear maharaji saying ram does", "iDa8okDbSfg-00375-00098712-00100591": "love everyone and tell the truth", "iDa8okDbSfg-00376-00100592-00100800": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iEnqLq6dIHU", "text": {"iEnqLq6dIHU-00000-00000006-00000167": "did you know that Milton has its own", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00001-00000168-00000440": "secret garden you may have passed by it", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00002-00000441-00000661": "hundreds of times and not even known", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00003-00000662-00000893": "that it was there so today we're gonna", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00004-00000894-00000990": "check it out", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00005-00000991-00001275": "[Music]", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00006-00001276-00001523": "hi I'm Shelley Ricketts with remax real", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00007-00001524-00001730": "estate center I'm a local Milton real", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00008-00001730-00001979": "estate agent I live in Milton I work in", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00009-00001980-00002204": "Milton and I absolutely love sharing the", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00010-00002205-00002377": "things that I love about our community", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00011-00002378-00002645": "with all of you today we're checking out", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00012-00002646-00002935": "the secret garden here in Milton's Town", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00013-00002936-00003238": "Hall welcome to Milton's Town Hall", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00014-00003239-00003500": "courtyard it's a picture-perfect stone", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00015-00003501-00003686": "walled courtyard covered with gorgeous", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00016-00003686-00003988": "green ivy back in the 1800s this used to", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00017-00003989-00004154": "be the old exercise yard for the", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00018-00004155-00004363": "prisoners when the old Milton Town Hall", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00019-00004364-00004640": "was still a jail now it's a quiet and", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00020-00004641-00004763": "beautiful space", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00021-00004764-00004952": "the gardens are maintained by Milton's", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00022-00004953-00005318": "horticultural society it's 100 percent", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00023-00005319-00005585": "Instagram and memory-making photo-op", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00024-00005586-00005834": "location for larger photo shoots like", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00025-00005835-00006034": "weddings and such you can contact the", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00026-00006035-00006275": "town for permits it's open to the public", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00027-00006276-00006559": "8 a.m. to 8 p.m. and it's a very pretty", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00028-00006561-00006812": "spot be a tourist in your own town this", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00029-00006813-00007019": "summer and definitely go and check it", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00030-00007020-00007469": "out if you haven't done it yet be sure", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00031-00007470-00007648": "to subscribe to my youtube channel and", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00032-00007650-00007916": "follow me on Facebook and Instagram I'm", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00033-00007917-00008195": "at sold by shalini thanks so much for", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00034-00008196-00008357": "watching and we'll see you next week", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00035-00008358-00008414": "Milton", "iEnqLq6dIHU-00036-00008415-00009201": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iEnWWK7_xuy", "text": {"iEnWWK7_xuy-00000-00001493-00005302": "[Music]", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00001-00005303-00005479": "hmm", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00002-00005480-00005718": "seems to be", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00003-00005719-00005975": "my pc seems to be handling this thing", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00004-00005976-00006159": "quite fine so i think i'm going to", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00005-00006160-00006286": "introduce myself", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00006-00006287-00006446": "what's up guys this is gang here we're", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00007-00006447-00006606": "back with today and today we're here", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00008-00006608-00006767": "with a new game", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00009-00006768-00006887": "that technically knew it's been a while", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00010-00006888-00007103": "for a while but um", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00011-00007104-00007375": "a ninja channel so basically this is", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00012-00007376-00007703": "insurgency sandstorm", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00013-00007704-00007983": "now um", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00014-00007984-00008214": "now i know you're probably thinking", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00015-00008215-00008503": "ask me did you spend another 27 dollars", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00016-00008504-00008719": "to buy this again", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00017-00008720-00008935": "no actually this is free", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00018-00008936-00009046": "um", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00019-00009047-00009383": "as of", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00020-00009384-00009599": "july 24 2022", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00021-00009600-00009855": "uh this game is officially free", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00022-00009856-00010055": "um you know just for the weekend not", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00023-00010056-00010310": "completely just temporarily just for", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00024-00010311-00010478": "this weekend so today's pretty much the", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00025-00010479-00010759": "last day to play it and when i saw it", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00026-00010760-00011006": "that it was free to play i figured you", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00027-00011007-00011174": "know i just download it playing a little", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00028-00011175-00011295": "bit", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00029-00011296-00011519": "see what happens", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00030-00011520-00011895": "one issue might be my gpus so i think", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00031-00011896-00012070": "i'm gonna crash some point in this game", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00032-00012071-00012199": "but you know what", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00033-00012200-00012423": "i'm gonna have a little fun before that", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00034-00012424-00012855": "happens", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00035-00012856-00013007": "you know i", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00036-00013008-00013366": "think the game eventually crashes and i", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00037-00013368-00014671": "will just end up back to my desktop", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00038-00014672-00015038": "no oh i forgot", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00039-00015040-00015335": "oh i forgot to", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00040-00015336-00015486": "there was a russian server on there and", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00041-00015487-00015935": "i forgot to click out of that", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00042-00015936-00016086": "well hopefully most of the players are", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00043-00016087-00016247": "in north america or something maybe", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00044-00016247-00017119": "europe", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00045-00017120-00017311": "all right basically we're just gonna", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00046-00017312-00017503": "play a little bit this isn't some kind", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00047-00017504-00017727": "of tutorial obviously just a tutorial if", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00048-00017728-00017886": "you need to but you know we're just", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00049-00017887-00018039": "gonna play we're gonna skip that and", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00050-00018040-00018214": "just get right into the gameplay for a", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00051-00018215-00018414": "few minutes", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00052-00018415-00018535": "i don't know honestly just because i'm", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00053-00018536-00018711": "bored", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00054-00018712-00019022": "and i can't play anything else because", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00055-00019023-00019255": "my favorite game got hacked", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00056-00019256-00019447": "and i know you have to check player in", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00057-00019448-00019686": "that one but they got hacked", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00058-00019687-00020047": "they they got rid of the game", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00059-00020048-00020286": "there's this game that if you log on to", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00060-00020287-00020407": "it", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00061-00020408-00020678": "uh uh uh it was roblox there's a game on", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00062-00020679-00020863": "roblox that if you log onto it it", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00063-00020864-00021086": "instantly permanently bans you", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00064-00021087-00021278": "so robots get rid of that and the person", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00065-00021279-00021422": "who made it but i'm still not sure if", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00066-00021423-00021671": "it's safe to go back so until then", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00067-00021672-00021871": "insurgency sandstorm", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00068-00021872-00022335": "here we go", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00069-00022336-00022558": "this is the first and only i'll ever be", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00070-00022559-00022783": "playing this because after this weekend", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00071-00022784-00022958": "i'll go back to", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00072-00022959-00023271": "whatever the price was you know before", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00073-00023272-00023591": "this week yo today", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00074-00023592-00023727": "just for today", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00075-00023728-00023919": "because it's the last day of the weekend", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00076-00023920-00024150": "it's free but uh it'll go back towards", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00077-00024151-00024350": "original press soon enough so i'm just", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00078-00024351-00024535": "gonna play this", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00079-00024536-00025327": "if my uh gpu will let me for once", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00080-00025328-00025542": "i i had to saying stay on the medium so", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00081-00025543-00025678": "it shouldn't be really too much of", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00082-00025679-00025974": "trouble uh maybe it might be some lag", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00083-00025975-00026102": "but you know that's okay we're gonna", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00084-00026104-00026423": "play and we're uh as much as you can", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00085-00026424-00026670": "before my heat my computer crashes", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00086-00026672-00027974": "because it's the inevitable", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00087-00027975-00028239": "i'm sure the basic controls be the same", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00088-00028239-00028799": "as just about every other game", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00089-00028800-00029111": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00090-00029112-00029799": "are we in", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00091-00029800-00030046": "i think we're in", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00092-00030047-00030127": "still", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00093-00030127-00030470": "it's still loading", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00094-00030472-00030855": "well that's good", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00095-00030856-00031567": "all right right from then", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00096-00031568-00032358": "oh i'm uh i'm an insurgent okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00097-00032360-00033607": "wait wave", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00098-00033608-00033695": "my", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00099-00033696-00033807": "up", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00100-00033808-00034199": "oh there's the leg there's the leg oh", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00101-00034200-00034462": "oh god", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00102-00034463-00035159": "this is atrocious", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00103-00035160-00036174": "come on just a little bit", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00104-00036175-00037583": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00105-00037584-00038015": "oh wait control", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00106-00038016-00040062": "son of a [__] okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00107-00040063-00040662": "okay so it's like really low", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00108-00040663-00040830": "yeah i think this is about the time for", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00109-00040831-00041023": "my pc crash", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00110-00041024-00042023": "my laptop to crash", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00111-00042024-00042174": "this would normally be the time for my", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00112-00042175-00042399": "laptop to crash", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00113-00042400-00042646": "any moment now why are the graphics", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00114-00042647-00043287": "still high", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00115-00043288-00043639": "are you kidding me this works", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00116-00043640-00043918": "this is awesome", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00117-00043919-00044151": "little leg little lag it's okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00118-00044152-00044374": "no it is it", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00119-00044375-00045983": "no no it isn't", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00120-00045984-00046127": "wait control", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00121-00046128-00046415": "what kind of controls is this", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00122-00046416-00046543": "yeah maybe you should have played the", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00123-00046544-00047390": "new tutorial", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00124-00047391-00048671": "my little leg", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00125-00048672-00049974": "hello", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00126-00049975-00050938": "oh wait", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00127-00050939-00051735": "[Music]", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00128-00051736-00053047": "that was exceedingly stupid", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00129-00053048-00053471": "hey we did it", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00130-00053472-00053903": "even though i didn't really do much", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00131-00053904-00054111": "ah", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00132-00054112-00054247": "do it", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00133-00054248-00054438": "nope", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00134-00054439-00056599": "uh 2000 experience that's right", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00135-00056600-00057775": "hahaha", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00136-00057776-00058079": "now let's do this", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00137-00058079-00058742": "the leg", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00138-00058744-00059054": "all right now we're with the", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00139-00059055-00059335": "coalition we're gonna take this point", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00140-00059336-00059550": "and we're gonna deliver and get rid of", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00141-00059551-00059626": "them", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00142-00059627-00059982": "wnds is something", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00143-00059983-00060735": "i don't know", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00144-00060736-00060887": "that was stupid", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00145-00060888-00062542": "i was really stupid", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00146-00062544-00063150": "i see him i see him", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00147-00063151-00063311": "like this", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00148-00063312-00063471": "die", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00149-00063472-00063703": "oh there's a smoke run run run right", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00150-00063704-00063935": "right just run just run just run just", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00151-00063936-00065887": "run just run", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00152-00065888-00066719": "wait did i get them", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00153-00066720-00066943": "no no no", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00154-00066944-00067271": "that was simple clown", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00155-00067272-00067503": "i'm gonna follow these guys", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00156-00067504-00067711": "and", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00157-00067712-00068719": "we're gonna clear this area", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00158-00068720-00069079": "okay change the fire mode what", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00159-00069080-00069343": "no change plan", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00160-00069344-00071367": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00161-00071368-00071719": "okay i'm getting close maybe not", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00162-00071720-00072079": "nope not my alarm shot and this city is", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00163-00072080-00073887": "just camping with uzi", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00164-00073888-00074662": "one", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00165-00074663-00074887": "celebration", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00166-00074888-00074991": "oh no", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00167-00074992-00075119": "please don't tell me there's someone in", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00168-00075120-00076350": "there", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00169-00076351-00076831": "i think he said", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00170-00076832-00077206": "hmm", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00171-00077207-00077655": "it just brush", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00172-00077656-00077926": "i think it's just push", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00173-00077927-00078119": "farmhouse", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00174-00078120-00078391": "you better pick f yeah yeah yeah that's", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00175-00078392-00078503": "it", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00176-00078504-00079150": "wait i know", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00177-00079151-00079326": "you know farmhouse is just more in the", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00178-00079327-00079567": "open that way you can see the enemy", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00179-00079568-00079806": "there", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00180-00079807-00080103": "i mean just only slightly better", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00181-00080104-00080599": "i mean there could be someone over there", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00182-00080600-00080862": "i'm very very sorry", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00183-00080863-00082343": "i can't exactly look like a [__] bird", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00184-00082344-00083047": "good", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00185-00083048-00083135": "oh", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00186-00083136-00083238": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00187-00083239-00083887": "help oh god", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00188-00083888-00085406": "come on", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00189-00085407-00085567": "oh sorry", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00190-00085568-00085823": "i can't tell it was friendly", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00191-00085824-00087094": "that's definitely not friendly", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00192-00087095-00087535": "where are you", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00193-00087536-00087950": "oh that was stupid oh he was right there", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00194-00087951-00088782": "that was stupid i was really stupid", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00195-00088783-00090399": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00196-00090400-00090615": "hey do you guys know that our eyes gonna", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00197-00090616-00090982": "take like 30 to 60 fps", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00198-00090983-00091191": "meanwhile there's a bunch of videos", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00199-00091192-00091582": "taking 256 sps or something stupid", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00200-00091583-00091815": "yeah like that", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00201-00091816-00092023": "okay i'm gonna duck cover because", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00202-00092024-00092279": "there's something on my hands", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00203-00092280-00092431": "a meeting and there's a thing in my", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00204-00092432-00092831": "hands", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00205-00092832-00093111": "there we go all right", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00206-00093112-00093894": "okay this this shoes", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00207-00093895-00094126": "all right let's go", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00208-00094127-00095271": "let's go", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00209-00095272-00098967": "where are you", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00210-00098968-00100431": "huh", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00211-00100432-00100535": "no", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00212-00100536-00101543": "i got very good", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00213-00101544-00101718": "oh he was right there", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00214-00101719-00103223": "it was right there okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00215-00103224-00103318": "ah", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00216-00103319-00104190": "lag", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00217-00104191-00104406": "never mind", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00218-00104407-00105902": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00219-00105903-00106966": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00220-00106967-00107383": "yeah that's better", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00221-00107383-00108078": "it won't do nothing but it's just cool", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00222-00108079-00108358": "on it", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00223-00108359-00108551": "well i'll try not to die before i get", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00224-00108552-00108910": "there", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00225-00108911-00109071": "okay i think i could just go the same", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00226-00109072-00109295": "route last time except you know don't", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00227-00109296-00109534": "die at the enemy spawn", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00228-00109535-00109871": "or what i'm assuming is the enemy's spot", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00229-00109872-00110623": "and you know just lag", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00230-00110624-00110743": "and a", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00231-00110744-00110910": "you", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00232-00110911-00111231": "there we go this is nice", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00233-00111232-00113175": "it's fire", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00234-00113176-00113478": "haha nice", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00235-00113479-00113623": "nerd", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00236-00113624-00116775": "music", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00237-00116776-00117207": "oh not this time", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00238-00117208-00117431": "oh no you don't", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00239-00117432-00117623": "you do not get to sneak up on me like", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00240-00117624-00118023": "that", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00241-00118024-00118375": "ah sorry friendly fire brick", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00242-00118376-00118543": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00243-00118544-00119502": "anything", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00244-00119503-00119671": "you know what would be really stupid if", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00245-00119672-00120095": "i just wet i i just rushed i just", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00246-00120096-00120375": "you know rushed towards the river", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00247-00120376-00120551": "but i just spread it towards the river", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00248-00120552-00120663": "and then", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00249-00120664-00120751": "you know", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00250-00120752-00120951": "that would give the enemy clear shot at", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00251-00120952-00121151": "my face", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00252-00121152-00121319": "that that'd be dumb i wouldn't i'm not", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00253-00121320-00121478": "gonna do that", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00254-00121479-00122358": "i am totally doing that", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00255-00122359-00122854": "you see me", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00256-00122855-00123278": "this is why you don't do that", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00257-00123279-00123502": "okay", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00258-00123503-00124390": "it's the lag", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00259-00124391-00124839": "lag", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00260-00124840-00126919": "i try to get them and then you just fail", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00261-00126920-00128502": "is", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00262-00128503-00129023": "i know game shut up r is the universal", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00263-00129024-00131463": "key for reload i know that", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00264-00131464-00131735": "i was busy with the voice commands to", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00265-00131736-00131895": "just", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00266-00131896-00132063": "do anything", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00267-00132064-00132175": "else", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00268-00132176-00132439": "so i got this oh", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00269-00132440-00132735": "definitely come harder", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00270-00132736-00134066": "we took all the agendas except the one", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00271-00134067-00134854": "[Music]", "iEnWWK7_xuy-00272-00134855-00135064": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iECHb24dMzM", "text": {"iECHb24dMzM-00000-00000012-00000284": "the federation of the Greenes italian", "iECHb24dMzM-00001-00000285-00000611": "federation EDI verde fdv frequently", "iECHb24dMzM-00002-00000612-00000802": "referred to as greens birdie is a green", "iECHb24dMzM-00003-00000803-00001073": "political party in Italy it was formed", "iECHb24dMzM-00004-00001074-00001312": "in 1990 by the merger of the green lists", "iECHb24dMzM-00005-00001313-00001625": "in the rainbow greens currently Matteo", "iECHb24dMzM-00006-00001626-00001823": "Baddeley and Elinor grandly serve as the", "iECHb24dMzM-00007-00001823-00002032": "parties to spokespersons while Angelo", "iECHb24dMzM-00008-00002034-00002270": "Benelli a former president spokesperson", "iECHb24dMzM-00009-00002271-00002441": "and member of the Chamber of Deputies is", "iECHb24dMzM-00010-00002442-00002809": "its national coordinator the fdv is part", "iECHb24dMzM-00011-00002810-00002975": "of the European Green Party in the", "iECHb24dMzM-00012-00002976-00003529": "global greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00013-00003531-00004331": "topic history", "iECHb24dMzM-00014-00004332-00004897": "topic background and foundation", "iECHb24dMzM-00015-00004898-00005161": "the Federation of green lists LV was", "iECHb24dMzM-00016-00005162-00005356": "formed in 1984 by leading", "iECHb24dMzM-00017-00005357-00005525": "environmentalists and anti-nuclear", "iECHb24dMzM-00018-00005526-00005722": "activists notably including Gianni", "iECHb24dMzM-00019-00005723-00005999": "Mattioli Gianfranco Amendola Massimo", "iECHb24dMzM-00020-00006000-00006317": "Scalia and Alexander Langer the party", "iECHb24dMzM-00021-00006318-00006518": "made its debut at the 1987 general", "iECHb24dMzM-00022-00006519-00006779": "election and obtained 2.6 percent of the", "iECHb24dMzM-00023-00006780-00006823": "vote", "iECHb24dMzM-00024-00006825-00007079": "later that year the Greens successfully", "iECHb24dMzM-00025-00007080-00007249": "campaigned for three referendums aimed", "iECHb24dMzM-00026-00007250-00007456": "at stopping nuclear power in Italy which", "iECHb24dMzM-00027-00007458-00007624": "had been proposed by the Left liberal", "iECHb24dMzM-00028-00007625-00007756": "Radical Party and was eventually", "iECHb24dMzM-00029-00007758-00007952": "supported by the country's three main", "iECHb24dMzM-00030-00007953-00008168": "parties Christian Democrats communists", "iECHb24dMzM-00031-00008169-00008527": "and socialists at the 1989 European", "iECHb24dMzM-00032-00008528-00008674": "Parliament election there were two", "iECHb24dMzM-00033-00008675-00008876": "competing green parties the LV in the", "iECHb24dMzM-00034-00008877-00009095": "rainbow greens VA formed mainly by", "iECHb24dMzM-00035-00009096-00009320": "radicals including Adelaide AG leader", "iECHb24dMzM-00036-00009321-00009563": "Franco Corleone Adolfo Gio Marco", "iECHb24dMzM-00037-00009564-00009806": "taradash and Francesco rut le as well as", "iECHb24dMzM-00038-00009807-00009991": "splinters from proletarian democracy", "iECHb24dMzM-00039-00009992-00010223": "including Mario Capanna ghido Paulus", "iECHb24dMzM-00040-00010224-00010516": "Gianni Tomino and IDO ronke the two", "iECHb24dMzM-00041-00010517-00010712": "lists obtained a combined six point two", "iECHb24dMzM-00042-00010713-00010913": "percent of the vote of which 3.8 percent", "iECHb24dMzM-00043-00010914-00011164": "for the LV and 2.4 percent for the VA", "iECHb24dMzM-00044-00011165-00011588": "and 5m EPS in 1990 the two parties", "iECHb24dMzM-00045-00011589-00011783": "joined forces to form the Federation of", "iECHb24dMzM-00046-00011784-00011969": "the Greens which inherited from the LV", "iECHb24dMzM-00047-00011970-00012152": "the smiling Sun symbol of the northern", "iECHb24dMzM-00048-00012153-00012341": "European anti-nuclear movement designed", "iECHb24dMzM-00049-00012342-00013083": "by Danish activists and lund in 1975", "iECHb24dMzM-00050-00013084-00013655": "topic center left coalition's", "iECHb24dMzM-00051-00013656-00013955": "in 1993 new party entered in alliance", "iECHb24dMzM-00052-00013956-00014111": "with the democratic party of the left", "iECHb24dMzM-00053-00014112-00014352": "PDS within the Alliance of progressives", "iECHb24dMzM-00054-00014353-00014438": "Andra telly", "iECHb24dMzM-00055-00014440-00014597": "who was among its leading members was", "iECHb24dMzM-00056-00014598-00014903": "elected mayor of Rome also the party was", "iECHb24dMzM-00057-00014904-00015161": "joined by Carlo Reaper damiana a former", "iECHb24dMzM-00058-00015162-00015314": "socialist member of the European", "iECHb24dMzM-00059-00015315-00015431": "Commission and Minister of the", "iECHb24dMzM-00060-00015432-00015603": "Environment who became the party's", "iECHb24dMzM-00061-00015604-00015975": "leader in the 1994 European Parliament", "iECHb24dMzM-00062-00015976-00016166": "election won three point two percent of", "iECHb24dMzM-00063-00016168-00016389": "the vote and three MEP s its best result", "iECHb24dMzM-00064-00016390-00016769": "as a joint party in 1995 the greens were", "iECHb24dMzM-00065-00016770-00016905": "a founding member of the olive tree", "iECHb24dMzM-00066-00016906-00017150": "coalition and in the 1996 general", "iECHb24dMzM-00067-00017151-00017328": "election thanks to this alliance and", "iECHb24dMzM-00068-00017329-00017492": "several candidates in single-seat", "iECHb24dMzM-00069-00017493-00017733": "constituencies they obtained 14 deputies", "iECHb24dMzM-00070-00017734-00017933": "and 14 senators their highest number", "iECHb24dMzM-00071-00017934-00018203": "ever following the election the Greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00072-00018204-00018356": "the center-left governments led by", "iECHb24dMzM-00073-00018357-00018572": "Romano Prodi Massimo D'Alema and", "iECHb24dMzM-00074-00018573-00018872": "giuliano amato ronke was Minister of the", "iECHb24dMzM-00075-00018873-00019214": "Environment 1996 to 2000 and Alphonso", "iECHb24dMzM-00076-00019215-00019428": "Picaro Scania Minister of Agriculture", "iECHb24dMzM-00077-00019429-00019856": "2000 2001 in the 1999 European", "iECHb24dMzM-00078-00019857-00020055": "Parliament election the party was", "iECHb24dMzM-00079-00020056-00020361": "reduced to 1.8% and two MEP prompting", "iECHb24dMzM-00080-00020362-00020574": "the resignation of Luigi man Kony who", "iECHb24dMzM-00081-00020575-00020921": "had led the party since 1996 the party", "iECHb24dMzM-00082-00020922-00021078": "suffered the competition of several", "iECHb24dMzM-00083-00021079-00021269": "center-left parties some of them knew as", "iECHb24dMzM-00084-00021270-00021428": "the Democrats whose leading members", "iECHb24dMzM-00085-00021429-00021618": "included rut le who had left the greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00086-00021619-00021900": "in 1997 soon after his re-election as", "iECHb24dMzM-00087-00021901-00022203": "mayor of Rome repr damiana had deserted", "iECHb24dMzM-00088-00022204-00022496": "the party in 1998 the party was thus", "iECHb24dMzM-00089-00022497-00022749": "reorganized under Grazia Francesca de a", "iECHb24dMzM-00090-00022750-00022940": "former president of the Italy section of", "iECHb24dMzM-00091-00022941-00023312": "the World Wide Fund for Nature WWF at", "iECHb24dMzM-00092-00023313-00023555": "the 2001 general election the Greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00093-00023556-00023730": "formed a joint list with the Italian", "iECHb24dMzM-00094-00023731-00023975": "Democratic Socialist SDI the sunflower", "iECHb24dMzM-00095-00023976-00024311": "the combination scored 2.2 percent thus", "iECHb24dMzM-00096-00024312-00024455": "failing to surpass the 4 percent", "iECHb24dMzM-00097-00024456-00024774": "threshold the Greens elected 7 deputies", "iECHb24dMzM-00098-00024775-00024911": "and 10 senators in single-member", "iECHb24dMzM-00099-00024912-00025118": "constituencies as part of the olive tree", "iECHb24dMzM-00100-00025119-00025650": "coalition", "iECHb24dMzM-00101-00025651-00026212": "topic shift to the far left", "iECHb24dMzM-00102-00026213-00026437": "after the alliance with the SDI a", "iECHb24dMzM-00103-00026438-00026617": "relatively centrist party the greens'", "iECHb24dMzM-00104-00026618-00026807": "shifted far to the left prompting the", "iECHb24dMzM-00105-00026808-00026971": "exit of leading members as ronke", "iECHb24dMzM-00106-00026972-00027232": "Mattioli Scalia Corleone and man Kony", "iECHb24dMzM-00107-00027233-00027455": "the greens were since part of the", "iECHb24dMzM-00108-00027456-00027742": "so-called radical left along with the", "iECHb24dMzM-00109-00027743-00028007": "Communist refoundation party PRC and the", "iECHb24dMzM-00110-00028008-00028276": "party of Italian Communist speed ECI at", "iECHb24dMzM-00111-00028277-00028627": "the 2004 European Parliament election", "iECHb24dMzM-00112-00028628-00028846": "the Greens obtained 2.5 percent of the", "iECHb24dMzM-00113-00028847-00029233": "vote and 2m EPS at the 2006 general", "iECHb24dMzM-00114-00029234-00029402": "election the party was part of the", "iECHb24dMzM-00115-00029402-00029567": "winning the Union and scored two point", "iECHb24dMzM-00116-00029568-00029780": "one percent obtained 15 seats in the", "iECHb24dMzM-00117-00029781-00030032": "Chamber of Deputies an alliance of", "iECHb24dMzM-00118-00030033-00030226": "greens communists and consumers polled", "iECHb24dMzM-00119-00030227-00030424": "4.2 percent in the election for the", "iECHb24dMzM-00120-00030425-00030658": "Senate electing 11 senators five of whom", "iECHb24dMzM-00121-00030659-00031114": "greens in 2006 to 2008 picaros kaneo", "iECHb24dMzM-00122-00031115-00031246": "served as minister of the environment", "iECHb24dMzM-00123-00031247-00031520": "while paolo sento national coordinator", "iECHb24dMzM-00124-00031520-00031693": "of the party and leader of the no global", "iECHb24dMzM-00125-00031694-00031907": "faction was Undersecretary of economy", "iECHb24dMzM-00126-00031908-00032279": "and finances in November 2006 packer", "iECHb24dMzM-00127-00032280-00032455": "eros Canio's political line was", "iECHb24dMzM-00128-00032456-00032636": "confirmed in a party Congress but the", "iECHb24dMzM-00129-00032637-00032843": "Greens also tried to reopen the doors to", "iECHb24dMzM-00130-00032844-00033080": "all former members the attempt of", "iECHb24dMzM-00131-00033081-00033289": "reuniting the Italian Greens failed as", "iECHb24dMzM-00132-00033290-00033554": "soon as in January 2007 when Mattioli", "iECHb24dMzM-00133-00033555-00033787": "Scalia and Corleone finally left the", "iECHb24dMzM-00134-00033788-00033982": "party again citing that it was drifting", "iECHb24dMzM-00135-00033983-00034154": "too much the far left and announced", "iECHb24dMzM-00136-00034155-00034315": "their intention to participate to the", "iECHb24dMzM-00137-00034316-00034543": "foundation of the Democratic Party PD", "iECHb24dMzM-00138-00034544-00034829": "within the PD they joined the Democratic", "iECHb24dMzM-00139-00034830-00035051": "ecologist faction which already included", "iECHb24dMzM-00140-00035052-00035282": "several former greens man Kony ronke", "iECHb24dMzM-00141-00035283-00035492": "lino Durbin Eddie Stefano Simon's", "iECHb24dMzM-00142-00035493-00035792": "800-meter L Archie Gianni vanity Franco", "iECHb24dMzM-00143-00035793-00036040": "Pierrot Francesco Ferrante Carla rocky", "iECHb24dMzM-00144-00036041-00036424": "etc as a result leg ambiente the largest", "iECHb24dMzM-00145-00036425-00036629": "environmentalist Association of Italy", "iECHb24dMzM-00146-00036630-00036826": "showed more support for the PD than the", "iECHb24dMzM-00147-00036827-00037361": "Greens themselves", "iECHb24dMzM-00148-00037362-00037870": "topic out of parliament", "iECHb24dMzM-00149-00037871-00038101": "in the run-up of the 2008 general", "iECHb24dMzM-00150-00038102-00038326": "election the greens participated in the", "iECHb24dMzM-00151-00038327-00038497": "foundation of the left the rainbow", "iECHb24dMzM-00152-00038498-00038779": "electoral list with the PRC the PDCA and", "iECHb24dMzM-00153-00038780-00039052": "Democratic Left SD the coalition", "iECHb24dMzM-00154-00039053-00039277": "obtained just 3.1 percent of the vote", "iECHb24dMzM-00155-00039278-00039421": "and the Greens lost their parliamentary", "iECHb24dMzM-00156-00039422-00039787": "representation in the summer of 2008", "iECHb24dMzM-00157-00039788-00040010": "Gracia Francesco who had been leader", "iECHb24dMzM-00158-00040011-00040183": "before represented the party's", "iECHb24dMzM-00159-00040184-00040336": "establishment and in the event was", "iECHb24dMzM-00160-00040337-00040522": "supported by CentOS left-wing was", "iECHb24dMzM-00161-00040523-00040690": "elected at the helm of the party by", "iECHb24dMzM-00162-00040691-00040912": "defeating two modernizers Marco barato", "iECHb24dMzM-00163-00040913-00041179": "and Fabio Raji aloni for the 2009", "iECHb24dMzM-00164-00041180-00041356": "election the Greens formed a joint list", "iECHb24dMzM-00165-00041357-00041551": "with the movement for the Left MPs a", "iECHb24dMzM-00166-00041552-00041743": "moderate split from the PRC the", "iECHb24dMzM-00167-00041744-00041998": "Socialist Party PS successor of the SDI", "iECHb24dMzM-00168-00041999-00042271": "SD and unite the Left uls left in", "iECHb24dMzM-00169-00042272-00042610": "freedom SL the list received just 3.1", "iECHb24dMzM-00170-00042611-00042785": "percent of the vote and failed to return", "iECHb24dMzM-00171-00042786-00043093": "any MEP s after the election it was", "iECHb24dMzM-00172-00043094-00043304": "decided to transform SL into a permanent", "iECHb24dMzM-00173-00043305-00043498": "Federation that would eventually evolve", "iECHb24dMzM-00174-00043499-00043729": "into the joint party named left ecology", "iECHb24dMzM-00175-00043730-00043942": "freedom cell and Francesca doe wanted", "iECHb24dMzM-00176-00043943-00044242": "the greens to join it however during a", "iECHb24dMzM-00177-00044243-00044515": "Party Congress in October 2009 the party", "iECHb24dMzM-00178-00044516-00044680": "rejected the proposal by narrowly", "iECHb24dMzM-00179-00044681-00044902": "electing Angelo Benelli candidate of the", "iECHb24dMzM-00180-00044903-00045070": "liberal faction led by barato", "iECHb24dMzM-00181-00045071-00045254": "instead of Francesca Lowe's candidate", "iECHb24dMzM-00182-00045255-00045532": "Lord Ana de Patrice after his election", "iECHb24dMzM-00183-00045533-00045718": "which marked the end of the dominance of", "iECHb24dMzM-00184-00045719-00045892": "the internal left-wing over the party", "iECHb24dMzM-00185-00045893-00046063": "bonaly announced that the party will", "iECHb24dMzM-00186-00046064-00046270": "pursue an independent course from SL and", "iECHb24dMzM-00187-00046271-00046498": "will try to coalesce a new ecologist", "iECHb24dMzM-00188-00046499-00046768": "Constituent Assembly on the model of the", "iECHb24dMzM-00189-00046769-00047014": "French Europe ecology francesca doe", "iECHb24dMzM-00190-00047015-00047194": "de Patrese and Cento continued to", "iECHb24dMzM-00191-00047195-00047425": "support SL as the ecologist association", "iECHb24dMzM-00192-00047426-00048032": "and would eventually leave the greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00193-00048033-00048554": "topic new coalition's", "iECHb24dMzM-00194-00048555-00048799": "in September 2010 the Greens launched", "iECHb24dMzM-00195-00048800-00049001": "our ecologist Constituent Assembly in", "iECHb24dMzM-00196-00049002-00049186": "Bonn Elly's view the new political force", "iECHb24dMzM-00197-00049187-00049373": "would take inspiration both from the", "iECHb24dMzM-00198-00049374-00049540": "French verts and the German grinnin and", "iECHb24dMzM-00199-00049541-00049696": "would be open to the contribution of", "iECHb24dMzM-00200-00049697-00049889": "movements and associations notably", "iECHb24dMzM-00201-00049890-00050068": "including bepi Grillo's five star", "iECHb24dMzM-00202-00050069-00050360": "movement m5s other than the Greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00203-00050361-00050543": "participants of the new political force", "iECHb24dMzM-00204-00050544-00050807": "included among others massimo scalia a", "iECHb24dMzM-00205-00050808-00051014": "former leading green bruno milano", "iECHb24dMzM-00206-00051015-00051229": "president of the italian radicals movie", "iECHb24dMzM-00207-00051230-00051473": "maker mario monicelli writer dachi Amara", "iECHb24dMzM-00208-00051474-00051725": "any geologist mario Tozzi and comedian", "iECHb24dMzM-00209-00051726-00052066": "gio cavada as a result in November 2011", "iECHb24dMzM-00210-00052067-00052264": "the ecologists and civic networks", "iECHb24dMzM-00211-00052265-00052499": "ecologist EE ready Civic er see", "iECHb24dMzM-00212-00052500-00052700": "coalition was officially launched but it", "iECHb24dMzM-00213-00052701-00052861": "would be just a short-lived experiment", "iECHb24dMzM-00214-00052862-00053201": "in 2012 Benelli stood as candidate for", "iECHb24dMzM-00215-00053202-00053401": "mayor of Toronto garnering eleven point", "iECHb24dMzM-00216-00053402-00053621": "nine percent of the vote in the 2013", "iECHb24dMzM-00217-00053622-00053791": "general election the Greens were part of", "iECHb24dMzM-00218-00053792-00053975": "the civil revolution coalition which", "iECHb24dMzM-00219-00053976-00054194": "obtained a mere 2.2 percent of the vote", "iECHb24dMzM-00220-00054195-00054469": "in those seats in May the GRC was", "iECHb24dMzM-00221-00054470-00054694": "disbanded and in November during a party", "iECHb24dMzM-00222-00054695-00054901": "Congress Luana's Anela was elected to", "iECHb24dMzM-00223-00054902-00055076": "serve as Co spokesperson along with", "iECHb24dMzM-00224-00055077-00055306": "Benelli the Greens contested the 2014", "iECHb24dMzM-00225-00055307-00055496": "European Parliament election with green", "iECHb24dMzM-00226-00055497-00055736": "Italy Gi a Green Party established in", "iECHb24dMzM-00227-00055737-00055957": "2013 and led by Monica Frye Soni and", "iECHb24dMzM-00228-00055958-00056153": "Fabio Granada within the joint list", "iECHb24dMzM-00229-00056154-00056416": "Green Italy European Greens the", "iECHb24dMzM-00230-00056417-00056675": "electoral list received 0.9 percent of", "iECHb24dMzM-00231-00056676-00056900": "the vote and did not return any MEP s in", "iECHb24dMzM-00232-00056901-00057205": "January 2015 Senator Bartolomeo Pepe a", "iECHb24dMzM-00233-00057207-00057419": "former member of the m5s joined the", "iECHb24dMzM-00234-00057420-00057575": "party giving a parliamentary", "iECHb24dMzM-00235-00057576-00057869": "representation after seven years in June", "iECHb24dMzM-00236-00057870-00058115": "another former senator of the m5s Paulo", "iECHb24dMzM-00237-00058116-00058294": "de pin joined the Greens and sat with", "iECHb24dMzM-00238-00058295-00058507": "Senator Pepe within the great autonomies", "iECHb24dMzM-00239-00058508-00058778": "and freedom group both Pepe and depen", "iECHb24dMzM-00240-00058779-00059012": "will soon leave the party another former", "iECHb24dMzM-00241-00059013-00059285": "m5s senator Christina de Pietro would", "iECHb24dMzM-00242-00059286-00059510": "join the Greens in November 2016 and", "iECHb24dMzM-00243-00059511-00059762": "leave next year in November 2015 during", "iECHb24dMzM-00244-00059763-00059966": "a party congress cavada was elected", "iECHb24dMzM-00245-00059966-00060169": "spokesperson succeeding - bond elion", "iECHb24dMzM-00246-00060170-00060466": "Anila however covetous role was soon", "iECHb24dMzM-00247-00060467-00060655": "transformed into that of a testimonial", "iECHb24dMzM-00248-00060657-00060982": "in February 2017 the party appointed", "iECHb24dMzM-00249-00060983-00061172": "bond Elly and Fiorella's ibadah to serve", "iECHb24dMzM-00250-00061173-00061381": "as day-to-day coordinators and Anila is", "iECHb24dMzM-00251-00061382-00061651": "international secretary later that year", "iECHb24dMzM-00252-00061652-00061853": "the coordinators were three bonaly", "iECHb24dMzM-00253-00061854-00061934": "sanella and", "iECHb24dMzM-00254-00061935-00062132": "representing the parties minority gen", "iECHb24dMzM-00255-00062133-00062658": "Lukic Arabs", "iECHb24dMzM-00256-00062659-00063229": "topic return to the center-left", "iECHb24dMzM-00257-00063229-00063492": "in December 2017 in an internal", "iECHb24dMzM-00258-00063494-00063796": "referendum 73% of green members voted in", "iECHb24dMzM-00259-00063797-00063964": "favor of their parties returned to the", "iECHb24dMzM-00260-00063965-00064132": "moderates center-left coalition led by", "iECHb24dMzM-00261-00064133-00064444": "the pd consequently the Greens formed", "iECHb24dMzM-00262-00064445-00064645": "along with the Italian Socialist Party", "iECHb24dMzM-00263-00064646-00064837": "and civic area the together electoral", "iECHb24dMzM-00264-00064838-00065130": "list for the 2018 general election when", "iECHb24dMzM-00265-00065132-00065287": "the results came in the list had", "iECHb24dMzM-00266-00065288-00065527": "obtained a mere 0.6 percent of the vote", "iECHb24dMzM-00267-00065528-00065737": "and no seats additionally no Green was", "iECHb24dMzM-00268-00065738-00065949": "elected in single-seat constituencies", "iECHb24dMzM-00269-00065950-00066220": "after the election bonaly resigned from", "iECHb24dMzM-00270-00066221-00066376": "the executive and the remaining two", "iECHb24dMzM-00271-00066377-00066601": "coordinators sanella and Caribes led the", "iECHb24dMzM-00272-00066602-00066847": "transition in December 2018 during a", "iECHb24dMzM-00273-00066848-00067027": "party Congress Matteo Baddeley and", "iECHb24dMzM-00274-00067028-00067246": "Eleanor grandi supported by Bond elion", "iECHb24dMzM-00275-00067247-00067465": "Anila were elected Co spokespersons of", "iECHb24dMzM-00276-00067466-00067663": "the party in the run-up to the 2019", "iECHb24dMzM-00277-00067664-00067843": "European Parliament election the party", "iECHb24dMzM-00278-00067844-00068041": "formed a joint list with Italy in common", "iECHb24dMzM-00279-00068042-00068332": "oh I see and Gi the Alliance was", "iECHb24dMzM-00280-00068333-00068539": "reinforced by Marco affront er who had", "iECHb24dMzM-00281-00068540-00068803": "been elected with the m5s in 2014 and", "iECHb24dMzM-00282-00068804-00068968": "had joined as an independent the greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00283-00068969-00069139": "european free alliance group in the", "iECHb24dMzM-00284-00069140-00069340": "european green party and eventually", "iECHb24dMzM-00285-00069341-00069508": "announced on Facebook that he had joined", "iECHb24dMzM-00286-00069509-00069868": "the fdv however IIC soon left the greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00287-00069869-00070069": "in order to form an alternative alliance", "iECHb24dMzM-00288-00070070-00070707": "with more Europe a Liberal Party", "iECHb24dMzM-00289-00070708-00071244": "topic popular support", "iECHb24dMzM-00290-00071245-00071442": "in their history the greens were never", "iECHb24dMzM-00291-00071443-00071628": "able to reach the electoral success of", "iECHb24dMzM-00292-00071629-00071813": "many green parties all around Europe", "iECHb24dMzM-00293-00071814-00072072": "they have a stable share a vote around", "iECHb24dMzM-00294-00072073-00072285": "2% and experienced a slight decline in", "iECHb24dMzM-00295-00072286-00072528": "the last decade their characterization", "iECHb24dMzM-00296-00072529-00072750": "as party of the far left did not help", "iECHb24dMzM-00297-00072751-00072912": "him in northern Italy where they had", "iECHb24dMzM-00298-00072913-00073074": "their best results at the beginning for", "iECHb24dMzM-00299-00073075-00073329": "instance 7.1 percent in the 1990", "iECHb24dMzM-00300-00073330-00073617": "Venetian regional election the Greens", "iECHb24dMzM-00301-00073618-00073809": "are stronger in cities and urban areas", "iECHb24dMzM-00302-00073810-00074130": "Milan Venice Rome Naples etc in northern", "iECHb24dMzM-00303-00074131-00074300": "mountain regions such as trentino-alto", "iECHb24dMzM-00304-00074301-00074543": "Adige city role especially in South", "iECHb24dMzM-00305-00074544-00074703": "Tirol where they are organized in the", "iECHb24dMzM-00306-00074704-00074906": "local Greens a broader left-wing party", "iECHb24dMzM-00307-00074907-00075075": "and now stir valley where the local", "iECHb24dMzM-00308-00075076-00075263": "section the alternative greens were", "iECHb24dMzM-00309-00075264-00075417": "merged into autonomy Liberty", "iECHb24dMzM-00310-00075418-00075656": "participation ecology in 2010 and in", "iECHb24dMzM-00311-00075657-00075867": "some southern regions such as Basilicata", "iECHb24dMzM-00312-00075868-00076426": "in Campania", "iECHb24dMzM-00313-00076427-00077282": "topic election results", "iECHb24dMzM-00314-00077283-00078126": "topic Italian parliament", "iECHb24dMzM-00315-00078127-00078982": "topic European Parliament", "iECHb24dMzM-00316-00078983-00079858": "topic regional councils", "iECHb24dMzM-00317-00079859-00080350": "topic leadership", "iECHb24dMzM-00318-00080351-00080562": "the party was successively led by", "iECHb24dMzM-00319-00080563-00080722": "spokespersons presidents and", "iECHb24dMzM-00320-00080723-00080956": "coordinators bold indicates the real", "iECHb24dMzM-00321-00080957-00081351": "leader s of the time spokesperson Gianni", "iECHb24dMzM-00322-00081352-00081738": "Mattioli 1991 to 1993 Carlo Reaper", "iECHb24dMzM-00323-00081739-00082038": "damiana 1993 to 1996", "iECHb24dMzM-00324-00082039-00082429": "Luigi man Kony 1996 to 1999 Grazia", "iECHb24dMzM-00325-00082430-00082800": "Francesco 2008 2009 Angelo Benelli", "iECHb24dMzM-00326-00082801-00082903": "Luana's Anela", "iECHb24dMzM-00327-00082904-00083319": "2013 to 2015 gob ovata 2015 to 2017", "iECHb24dMzM-00328-00083320-00083619": "Matteo Baddeley Eleanor grandi 2018", "iECHb24dMzM-00329-00083620-00083955": "present president Grazia francesca doe", "iECHb24dMzM-00330-00083956-00084178": "1999 to 2001", "iECHb24dMzM-00331-00084179-00084543": "Alfonso Picaro Scania 2001 to 2008", "iECHb24dMzM-00332-00084544-00085009": "Angelo Benelli 2009 to 2013 coordinator", "iECHb24dMzM-00333-00085010-00085303": "of the executive Angelo Benelli 2001 to", "iECHb24dMzM-00334-00085304-00085711": "2004 Palo Santo 2004 to 2006", "iECHb24dMzM-00335-00085712-00086017": "Massimo fund ro 2006 to 2009", "iECHb24dMzM-00336-00086018-00086337": "Angelo Benelli Fiorella's ibadah 2017", "iECHb24dMzM-00337-00086338-00086605": "Angelo Benelli Luana's Anela Gianluca", "iECHb24dMzM-00338-00086606-00086971": "carobs 2017 2018 Luana's nella Gianluca", "iECHb24dMzM-00339-00086972-00087103": "carobs 2018", "iECHb24dMzM-00340-00087104-00087484": "Angelo Benelli 2019 present president of", "iECHb24dMzM-00341-00087485-00087580": "the Federal Council", "iECHb24dMzM-00342-00087581-00087925": "Franco Corleone 1993 to 1997", "iECHb24dMzM-00343-00087926-00088443": "Massimo Scalia 1997 to 1999 party leader", "iECHb24dMzM-00344-00088444-00088621": "in the Chamber of Deputies Gianni", "iECHb24dMzM-00345-00088622-00089110": "Mattioli 1987 to 1989 Laura Sima 1989 to", "iECHb24dMzM-00346-00089111-00089221": "1991", "iECHb24dMzM-00347-00089222-00089617": "Massimo Scalia 1991 1992 Francesco", "iECHb24dMzM-00348-00089618-00089880": "ratalie 1990 to 1993", "iECHb24dMzM-00349-00089881-00090298": "Gianni Mattioli 1993 1994 deputy leader", "iECHb24dMzM-00350-00090299-00090655": "of the PDS group in 1994 to 1996", "iECHb24dMzM-00351-00090656-00090991": "Anna Maria proc Archie 1996 to 2001", "iECHb24dMzM-00352-00090992-00091396": "Alfonso Picaro Scania 2001 to 2006", "iECHb24dMzM-00353-00091397-00091851": "Angelo Benelli 2006 to 2008 party leader", "iECHb24dMzM-00354-00091852-00092242": "in the Senate Marco barato 1987 to 1992", "iECHb24dMzM-00355-00092243-00092737": "Carla rocky 1992 to 1994 IDO ronke 1994", "iECHb24dMzM-00356-00092738-00093196": "to 1996 Maurizio P Roni 1996 to 2001", "iECHb24dMzM-00357-00093197-00093525": "Stefano boko 2001 to 2006", "iECHb24dMzM-00358-00093526-00093716": "Natalie Ripa Monte deputy", "iECHb24dMzM-00359-00093717-00094006": "leader of the PD CI green group 2006 to", "iECHb24dMzM-00360-00094007-00094340": "2008 party leader in the European", "iECHb24dMzM-00361-00094341-00094400": "Parliament", "iECHb24dMzM-00362-00094401-00094766": "Alexander Langer 1989 to 1994 Gianni", "iECHb24dMzM-00363-00094767-00095267": "Tomino 1994 to 1999 Giorgio celli 1999", "iECHb24dMzM-00364-00095268-00095885": "to 2004 Monica Frye Soni 2004 to 2009"}}, {"audio_id": "iEDn-C1DLQ4", "text": {"iEDn-C1DLQ4-00000-00000000-00000229": "this", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00001-00000229-00000733": "the beach started walking it's my", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00002-00000734-00001128": "regular routine", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00003-00001129-00001791": "I was on the search for soup hour let me", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00004-00001792-00002505": "tell you just what I see I saw a castle", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00005-00002506-00002853": "with if you feel to bamboo guy from come", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00006-00002854-00003285": "to a giant screw a kangaroo chicken stew", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00007-00003286-00003681": "and a woman who lived in a shoe sry", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00008-00003682-00003906": "twill the Holy Grail pirate ships with a", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00009-00003907-00004227": "sale air memo Pinot fail pyramids not to", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00010-00004228-00004539": "scale in the things I should not go into", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00011-00004540-00005198": "detail you never know what you will find", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00012-00005199-00005362": "shaping a war", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00013-00005363-00005731": "that's in your mind see for yourself and", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00014-00005732-00006406": "walk with me I world Wonderland a beauty", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00015-00006406-00006723": "across the mountains never the sea but I", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00016-00006725-00007543": "still haven't found any power I've been", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00017-00007544-00007915": "walking around for miles still know how", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00018-00007916-00008280": "to be found baby I should look", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00019-00008281-00008893": "underground I started digging drilling", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00020-00008894-00009244": "through dirt and I fell through landed", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00021-00009245-00009488": "in some", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00022-00009489-00010567": "water Oh what have I got myself into I", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00023-00010568-00010862": "saw a lava lake near the corporators", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00024-00010863-00011060": "from God of War mushrooms more liquor", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00025-00011061-00011299": "store statue of Dumbledore wooden shed", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00026-00011300-00011507": "with the best fighters in the undead", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00027-00011508-00011741": "Arrowhead loaf of bread Giants full of", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00028-00011742-00012095": "golden thread I saw a sparkle in the", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00029-00012096-00012428": "dark I put my ex right through that mark", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00030-00012429-00013444": "and last I've found me some power I'm so", "iEDn-C1DLQ4-00031-00013445-00014336": "happy I could rider pig"}}, {"audio_id": "iEJ555TVI48", "text": {"iEJ555TVI48-00000-00000202-00001047": "[Music]", "iEJ555TVI48-00001-00001048-00001818": "[Music]", "iEJ555TVI48-00002-00001819-00002545": "[Music]", "iEJ555TVI48-00003-00002546-00004256": "[Music]", "iEJ555TVI48-00004-00004257-00006298": "[Music]", "iEJ555TVI48-00005-00006299-00006634": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iEPT27iP6gA", "text": {"iEPT27iP6gA-00000-00001566-00002022": "hi I'm Larry Han this is the second in a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00001-00002023-00002289": "series of three tapes which accompany a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00002-00002290-00002454": "book I've written about framing in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00003-00002455-00002808": "entire house now on tape one we framed", "iEPT27iP6gA-00004-00002809-00003144": "the floor in this tape we're going to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00005-00003145-00003399": "frame the walls here's a preview of what", "iEPT27iP6gA-00006-00003400-00003695": "you're going to see", "iEPT27iP6gA-00007-00003696-00003933": "we start by laying out and snapping wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00008-00003934-00004299": "locations on the floor deck then we cut", "iEPT27iP6gA-00009-00004300-00004620": "and position the wall plates cut the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00010-00004621-00004922": "parts for the walls and detail the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00011-00004923-00005195": "plates next we can nail the walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00012-00005196-00005531": "together and lift them into position", "iEPT27iP6gA-00013-00005532-00005978": "both the exterior walls and the interior", "iEPT27iP6gA-00014-00005979-00006213": "after nailing all the walls together at", "iEPT27iP6gA-00015-00006214-00006413": "the labs we finish up by plumbing each", "iEPT27iP6gA-00016-00006414-00007859": "wall and a line", "iEPT27iP6gA-00017-00007859-00008129": "well it's nice to have the floor down", "iEPT27iP6gA-00018-00008130-00008442": "once the floor is down we know we don't", "iEPT27iP6gA-00019-00008443-00008646": "have to work death in the dirt and the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00020-00008647-00008895": "mud anymore and now we know there won't", "iEPT27iP6gA-00021-00008896-00009147": "be long before we have walls standing up", "iEPT27iP6gA-00022-00009148-00009444": "here to get to that stage we have to do", "iEPT27iP6gA-00023-00009445-00009783": "some layout now layouts the process of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00024-00009784-00009978": "taking these wall lines that we see here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00025-00009979-00010212": "on the blueprint and transferring them", "iEPT27iP6gA-00026-00010213-00010518": "out to the floor we do that by means of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00027-00010519-00010914": "a chalk line now layout really is simple", "iEPT27iP6gA-00028-00010915-00011250": "but I know I'm looking at a blueprint", "iEPT27iP6gA-00029-00011251-00011418": "and seeing all of these lines out here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00030-00011419-00011888": "people say wow that looks difficult but", "iEPT27iP6gA-00031-00011889-00012294": "it really isn't here's how we do it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00032-00012295-00012947": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00033-00012949-00013281": "our plans for this house show that the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00034-00013282-00013554": "outside walls are tuba 6 and to mark the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00035-00013555-00013694": "location of these walls on the floor", "iEPT27iP6gA-00036-00013696-00014007": "deck we use a two six block marking in", "iEPT27iP6gA-00037-00014008-00014208": "five and a half inches from the edge on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00038-00014209-00014438": "each end of the building now if your", "iEPT27iP6gA-00039-00014440-00014637": "walls are too before well then use a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00040-00014638-00015246": "block that sides next we run a dry line", "iEPT27iP6gA-00041-00015247-00015444": "down the length of the building between", "iEPT27iP6gA-00042-00015444-00017037": "those marks and we tie it off we marked", "iEPT27iP6gA-00043-00017038-00017217": "near the center of the dry line so we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00044-00017218-00017454": "can snap the line into sections now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00045-00017455-00017682": "spatially on long buildings this helps", "iEPT27iP6gA-00046-00017683-00018005": "to ensure that our line will be straight", "iEPT27iP6gA-00047-00018006-00018288": "shorter runs you can just use your chalk", "iEPT27iP6gA-00048-00018289-00019197": "line I got thirty two three at this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00049-00019198-00019392": "point it never hurts to recheck to make", "iEPT27iP6gA-00050-00019393-00019616": "sure the exterior walls are parallel", "iEPT27iP6gA-00051-00019617-00019842": "okay we're within the needs yeowwww", "iEPT27iP6gA-00052-00019843-00020856": "looks good we need to start with a long", "iEPT27iP6gA-00053-00020857-00021060": "through all larry that which is this one", "iEPT27iP6gA-00054-00021061-00021270": "and it's seventeen three outside the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00055-00021271-00021387": "center okay", "iEPT27iP6gA-00056-00021388-00022008": "let's do it okay we're at the edge of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00057-00022009-00022254": "the building glad mark seventeen three", "iEPT27iP6gA-00058-00022255-00022464": "center of the wall had an inch and three", "iEPT27iP6gA-00059-00022465-00022746": "quarters to the edge market put an X on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00060-00022747-00023256": "the side of the plate falls on our plan", "iEPT27iP6gA-00061-00023257-00023418": "is the measurement for this fall is from", "iEPT27iP6gA-00062-00023419-00023544": "the outside of the building to the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00063-00023545-00023766": "center of a two before wall we snapped", "iEPT27iP6gA-00064-00023767-00023949": "the edge of the wall by measuring out an", "iEPT27iP6gA-00065-00023950-00024096": "inch and three-quarters more from the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00066-00024097-00024654": "center line okay Joe that first wall is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00067-00024655-00024867": "twelve foot seven in from the outside of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00068-00024868-00025080": "the building to the center that through", "iEPT27iP6gA-00069-00025081-00025416": "wall so Joe measures out twelve seven to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00070-00025417-00025622": "the center of the wall as an inch and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00071-00025623-00025784": "three-quarters to the edge of the two", "iEPT27iP6gA-00072-00025785-00026094": "before wall plate then he drives them", "iEPT27iP6gA-00073-00026095-00026339": "all at that point now he can continue", "iEPT27iP6gA-00074-00026341-00027207": "and mark for the next wall now course", "iEPT27iP6gA-00075-00027208-00027426": "each wall line needs a pair of marks on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00076-00027427-00027630": "the floor before it can be snapped and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00077-00027631-00027764": "that's what Joe is doing here on the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00078-00027766-00028425": "12:7 wall and you can see this wall has", "iEPT27iP6gA-00079-00028426-00028974": "some plumbing in it Jill's laying out a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00080-00028975-00029106": "bathroom wall here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00081-00029107-00029292": "most of our interior walls there too", "iEPT27iP6gA-00082-00029293-00029544": "before this one's got a lot of plumbing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00083-00029545-00029708": "in it so we'll make that one tuba things", "iEPT27iP6gA-00084-00029710-00029927": "and just so we don't forget", "iEPT27iP6gA-00085-00029929-00030339": "Joe marks it right on the floor when we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00086-00030339-00030537": "lay out a building we typically lay out", "iEPT27iP6gA-00087-00030538-00030752": "the long walls first and then the short", "iEPT27iP6gA-00088-00030754-00031083": "ones like the short bathroom wall now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00089-00031083-00031266": "it's important to keep your plans handy", "iEPT27iP6gA-00090-00031267-00031539": "so you can refer to them often backers", "iEPT27iP6gA-00091-00031539-00031701": "see at this stage makes the work that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00092-00031702-00033414": "follows a lot easier there's a small", "iEPT27iP6gA-00093-00033415-00033675": "hallway right here but no door and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00094-00033676-00033864": "actually no walls so we're going to mark", "iEPT27iP6gA-00095-00033865-00034470": "this one out and down here the line got", "iEPT27iP6gA-00096-00034471-00034689": "run by a little bit too far so we'll", "iEPT27iP6gA-00097-00034690-00034973": "mark it out too so it doesn't get plated", "iEPT27iP6gA-00098-00034974-00035268": "alright Larry I guess all we got left to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00099-00035269-00035910": "do is run the okay what Joe means by", "iEPT27iP6gA-00100-00035911-00036117": "running an end is marking where a wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00101-00036118-00036357": "stops we note that very clearly on the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00102-00036358-00036449": "floor", "iEPT27iP6gA-00103-00036450-00037402": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00104-00037403-00037622": "well it didn't think Joe and I long to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00105-00037623-00037952": "lay out this floor we're all done except", "iEPT27iP6gA-00106-00037953-00038240": "we still got a rake wall take a look at", "iEPT27iP6gA-00107-00038241-00038474": "these blueprints here we are right here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00108-00038475-00038785": "this is a rake wall goes up at an angle", "iEPT27iP6gA-00109-00038786-00039143": "follows the slope of the roof it's the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00110-00039144-00039349": "wall that's that's right here on the end", "iEPT27iP6gA-00111-00039350-00039686": "all the way down through here well build", "iEPT27iP6gA-00112-00039687-00039932": "it and we'll raise it up like this it'll", "iEPT27iP6gA-00113-00039933-00040052": "go up like this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00114-00040053-00040292": "following the pitch of the roof take a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00115-00040293-00040610": "look at the blueprints again each stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-00116-00040611-00040862": "in this wall is going to be a different", "iEPT27iP6gA-00117-00040863-00041162": "length in order for Joe and I to build", "iEPT27iP6gA-00118-00041163-00041402": "this wall we're going to lay it out on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00119-00041403-00041642": "the floor or full-scale here's how it's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00120-00041643-00042011": "done I've been doing some sketching here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00121-00042012-00042203": "to show you how to lay out a rake wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00122-00042204-00042542": "over here on our floor now this rake", "iEPT27iP6gA-00123-00042543-00042842": "wall has a pitch of four and twelve well", "iEPT27iP6gA-00124-00042843-00043007": "back on our floor these dotted lines", "iEPT27iP6gA-00125-00043008-00043316": "represent the chalk line that we snapped", "iEPT27iP6gA-00126-00043317-00043616": "for our wall plates so down here at the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00127-00043617-00043990": "bottom chalk line we come up ninety two", "iEPT27iP6gA-00128-00043991-00044195": "and a quarter that's a stud length make", "iEPT27iP6gA-00129-00044196-00044582": "a mark at the bottom on the outside of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00130-00044583-00044789": "the building we come over twelve feet", "iEPT27iP6gA-00131-00044790-00045059": "and make another mark from that point", "iEPT27iP6gA-00132-00045060-00045340": "again up ninety two and a quarter inches", "iEPT27iP6gA-00133-00045341-00045749": "we make another mark from this point we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00134-00045750-00045998": "come up in feet whatever our pitch is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00135-00045999-00046418": "and inches four four inches we come up", "iEPT27iP6gA-00136-00046419-00046658": "four feet and we connect those two", "iEPT27iP6gA-00137-00046659-00047081": "points now doesn't matter how wide this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00138-00047082-00047354": "rake wall is we can build it to here or", "iEPT27iP6gA-00139-00047355-00047567": "we can build it to way over here with", "iEPT27iP6gA-00140-00047568-00047795": "this outline we can build it right on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00141-00047796-00048308": "the floor come up here ninety two and a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00142-00048309-00049085": "quarter and another four feet then we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00143-00049086-00049475": "come over here twelve feet from the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00144-00049476-00050264": "outside got it okay then at that point", "iEPT27iP6gA-00145-00050265-00050904": "we come up again 92 and a quarter four", "iEPT27iP6gA-00146-00050905-00051205": "more feet and that actions right there", "iEPT27iP6gA-00147-00051207-00051459": "so without using a lot of fancy math", "iEPT27iP6gA-00148-00051460-00051708": "we're able to establish our 4 12 pitch", "iEPT27iP6gA-00149-00051709-00052066": "we snap a line right through our X's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00150-00052067-00052710": "first one side then the other and this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00151-00052711-00052896": "leaves us a full-scale outline of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00152-00052897-00053025": "rake wall right on the floor", "iEPT27iP6gA-00153-00053026-00054218": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00154-00054219-00054535": "well don't I have all these wall lines", "iEPT27iP6gA-00155-00054536-00054774": "snapped out on the floor so we're ready", "iEPT27iP6gA-00156-00054775-00055159": "to start plating place of the tops and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00157-00055160-00055425": "the bottoms of walls the important thing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00158-00055426-00055684": "to remember is that these plates need to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00159-00055685-00055960": "be put down in a certain order if we put", "iEPT27iP6gA-00160-00055961-00056071": "them down in the right order", "iEPT27iP6gA-00161-00056072-00056316": "then framing walls is going to be a lot", "iEPT27iP6gA-00162-00056317-00056629": "easier so let's take a look how we do", "iEPT27iP6gA-00163-00056629-00056829": "that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00164-00056829-00057117": "actually it's quite easy here we have a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00165-00057118-00057334": "model of our floor and what we've done", "iEPT27iP6gA-00166-00057335-00057586": "is we've taken these outside walls these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00167-00057587-00057825": "long outside walls and we've run them", "iEPT27iP6gA-00168-00057826-00058054": "all the way through from outside to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00169-00058054-00058309": "outside we call these walls through", "iEPT27iP6gA-00170-00058310-00058599": "walls here at the width of the building", "iEPT27iP6gA-00171-00058600-00059007": "now these walls but into the through", "iEPT27iP6gA-00172-00059008-00059286": "walls so we call these walls but walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00173-00059287-00059661": "we have them here here here and here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00174-00059662-00059901": "if you plate like we have it here you're", "iEPT27iP6gA-00175-00059902-00060166": "going to find that wall framing is a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00176-00060166-00060492": "whole lot easier here on this model I", "iEPT27iP6gA-00177-00060493-00060693": "want to show you an example of how not", "iEPT27iP6gA-00178-00060694-00060940": "to plate you'll notice that none of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00179-00060941-00061125": "these plates run all the way through", "iEPT27iP6gA-00180-00061126-00061455": "they run through on one end but here on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00181-00061456-00061674": "this end it busts into its neighbor and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00182-00061675-00061926": "that's true of this one this one and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00183-00061927-00062197": "this one now if you plate like this we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00184-00062198-00062499": "call this style log cabin style you'll", "iEPT27iP6gA-00185-00062500-00062779": "find that when you raise walls you'll", "iEPT27iP6gA-00186-00062779-00063109": "always have one in the way but look let", "iEPT27iP6gA-00187-00063110-00063324": "me show you something simple make a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00188-00063325-00063801": "little change see what happens you now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00189-00063802-00064017": "have these two walls that run all the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00190-00064018-00064449": "way through and these walls but to them", "iEPT27iP6gA-00191-00064450-00065019": "so we'll build our walls like this we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00192-00065020-00065296": "raise these two through walls and then", "iEPT27iP6gA-00193-00065297-00065686": "we can raise these two but walls no", "iEPT27iP6gA-00194-00065687-00066030": "problems", "iEPT27iP6gA-00195-00066031-00066344": "it's time to pack lumber we're", "iEPT27iP6gA-00196-00066345-00066534": "scattering all our tuba six plates for", "iEPT27iP6gA-00197-00066535-00066848": "the exterior walls at this stage we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00198-00066849-00067154": "haven't cut any of them to length and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00199-00067155-00067416": "now with all the plates scattered we can", "iEPT27iP6gA-00200-00067417-00067659": "start positioning and cutting them this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00201-00067660-00067925": "is a butt wall so Joe fleshes is into", "iEPT27iP6gA-00202-00067926-00068162": "the chocolate and you tax it right on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00203-00068163-00068403": "the line with an 8 penny nail we don't", "iEPT27iP6gA-00204-00068404-00068642": "want these plates to move around at my", "iEPT27iP6gA-00205-00068643-00068873": "end I saw to the chalk line I don't need", "iEPT27iP6gA-00206-00068874-00069084": "a square or a measuring tape here to cut", "iEPT27iP6gA-00207-00069085-00070007": "accurately here's the top plate it's got", "iEPT27iP6gA-00208-00070008-00070167": "the same length as the bottom plate and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00209-00070168-00071367": "attacks right on top of it this is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00210-00071368-00071778": "another but wall got a Joe again tack", "iEPT27iP6gA-00211-00071779-00072086": "right on the line I use a 2 by 6 block", "iEPT27iP6gA-00212-00072087-00072263": "as a guide to cut it back five and a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00213-00072264-00073079": "half inches from the through wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00214-00073080-00073335": "we just keep working our way around the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00215-00073336-00073411": "building", "iEPT27iP6gA-00216-00073412-00074750": "positioning okay tacking cutting it take", "iEPT27iP6gA-00217-00074751-00074946": "time to cut these plates accurately", "iEPT27iP6gA-00218-00074947-00075192": "it'll save you a lot of headaches later", "iEPT27iP6gA-00219-00075193-00075816": "on you can see that this wall has some", "iEPT27iP6gA-00220-00075817-00075936": "plumbing pipes in it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00221-00075937-00076140": "here we can cut the plate so it buffs", "iEPT27iP6gA-00222-00076141-00077006": "the pipe out here in the center will not", "iEPT27iP6gA-00223-00077007-00077511": "your plate to fit around these pipes in", "iEPT27iP6gA-00224-00077512-00077693": "colder parts of the country now the code", "iEPT27iP6gA-00225-00077694-00077879": "may require you to fill these holes with", "iEPT27iP6gA-00226-00077880-00078609": "insulation and here this top plate can't", "iEPT27iP6gA-00227-00078610-00078773": "be tacked on top of the bottom plate", "iEPT27iP6gA-00228-00078774-00079035": "because the pipes are in the way so we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00229-00079036-00079223": "just tack it on the side now it's ready", "iEPT27iP6gA-00230-00079224-00079584": "for layout here at the end of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00231-00079585-00079826": "building another way of tagging a top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00232-00079827-00080097": "plate in place we can set it on edge and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00233-00080098-00080654": "Tonio's to the bottom plate here on the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00234-00080655-00080807": "other side of the house we tack two", "iEPT27iP6gA-00235-00080808-00081017": "pieces of plate at each end where they", "iEPT27iP6gA-00236-00081018-00081964": "lap in the middle we can cut it by", "iEPT27iP6gA-00237-00081965-00083261": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00238-00083262-00083549": "we're done tacking the exterior plates", "iEPT27iP6gA-00239-00083550-00083808": "now it's time to pack and position the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00240-00083809-00083877": "two before", "iEPT27iP6gA-00241-00083878-00084993": "interior plates interior plating should", "iEPT27iP6gA-00242-00084994-00085245": "go pretty smoothly just make sure to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00243-00085246-00085446": "Snug the place tight to the exterior", "iEPT27iP6gA-00244-00085447-00086445": "walls and again we have to cut around", "iEPT27iP6gA-00245-00086446-00086757": "any pipes and then we tack the place", "iEPT27iP6gA-00246-00086758-00087123": "down on the x side of the line tacking", "iEPT27iP6gA-00247-00087124-00087351": "the wall place down is important because", "iEPT27iP6gA-00248-00087352-00087588": "we keep butting the wall placed into", "iEPT27iP6gA-00249-00087589-00089208": "each other here's the place for that end", "iEPT27iP6gA-00250-00089209-00090719": "wall we cut them both right on the line", "iEPT27iP6gA-00251-00090720-00090984": "that's what we do we just keep working", "iEPT27iP6gA-00252-00090985-00091281": "our way around plating the long walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00253-00091282-00091569": "first generally and then filling in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00254-00091570-00092526": "short wall it's important to tack the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00255-00092527-00094875": "top plate directly over the bottom plate", "iEPT27iP6gA-00256-00094876-00095149": "you probably notice that I've been doing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00257-00095150-00095305": "all the cutting and Joe does most of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00258-00095306-00095593": "nailing we work together it's just more", "iEPT27iP6gA-00259-00095594-00096700": "efficient that way well Joe and I are", "iEPT27iP6gA-00260-00096701-00097015": "moving right along this place is finally", "iEPT27iP6gA-00261-00097016-00097297": "beginning to look like a house all the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00262-00097298-00097498": "plating is done and you can see over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00263-00097499-00097732": "here the outline of a bedroom here's a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00264-00097733-00097969": "bathroom and back over here in this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00265-00097970-00098161": "corner another bedroom and I'm standing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00266-00098162-00098392": "right in the middle of a hall we've done", "iEPT27iP6gA-00267-00098393-00098626": "what we wanted to do we took the wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00268-00098627-00098860": "outlines from the blueprints and we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00269-00098861-00099114": "transferred them down here to the floor", "iEPT27iP6gA-00270-00099115-00099361": "one other thing I want you to notice as", "iEPT27iP6gA-00271-00099362-00099592": "you look at these rooms you'll see over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00272-00099593-00099922": "here there's not a doorway and there's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00273-00099923-00100285": "not a window in the place we paid", "iEPT27iP6gA-00274-00100286-00100540": "absolutely no attention to any door or", "iEPT27iP6gA-00275-00100541-00100753": "window well let's take a look at these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00276-00100754-00101074": "blueprints here's a small closet with a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00277-00101075-00101347": "doorway what it looks like is that the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00278-00101348-00101569": "wall comes over here and stops then the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00279-00101570-00101755": "doorway then the wall starts up again", "iEPT27iP6gA-00280-00101756-00102070": "well here's the closet right down here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00281-00102071-00102238": "both those plates run all the way", "iEPT27iP6gA-00282-00102239-00102463": "through there's no visible sign of any", "iEPT27iP6gA-00283-00102464-00102807": "door back to the blueprints here's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00284-00102808-00103096": "another one right here it goes into this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00285-00103097-00103615": "bedroom but take a look again those", "iEPT27iP6gA-00286-00103616-00103888": "plates run all the way through so that's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00287-00103889-00104188": "what Joe and I have done we've run our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00288-00104189-00104430": "top and bottom plate across all of those", "iEPT27iP6gA-00289-00104431-00104788": "doorways later on we'll come back and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00290-00104789-00104980": "we'll cut out sections of that bottom", "iEPT27iP6gA-00291-00104981-00105386": "plate and leave room for these doors", "iEPT27iP6gA-00292-00105388-00105735": "before we do any more work let's review", "iEPT27iP6gA-00293-00105736-00105868": "a few of the things that Joe and I've", "iEPT27iP6gA-00294-00105869-00106402": "been doing here this wall here it's got", "iEPT27iP6gA-00295-00106403-00106635": "pipes coming up through it we couldn't", "iEPT27iP6gA-00296-00106636-00106833": "set this plate on top of it like this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00297-00106833-00107200": "we just set it right alongside now we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00298-00107201-00107263": "can layout", "iEPT27iP6gA-00299-00107264-00107518": "raus both of them here's another style", "iEPT27iP6gA-00300-00107519-00107830": "this wall too has pipes so we set the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00301-00107831-00108186": "top plate here on edge and again we can", "iEPT27iP6gA-00302-00108188-00108664": "do our layout across both plates over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00303-00108665-00108858": "here two by six wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00304-00108859-00109195": "I've got a lot of pipes in this wall so", "iEPT27iP6gA-00305-00109196-00109519": "what did we do we ran this wall in Tuba", "iEPT27iP6gA-00306-00109520-00109747": "six that'll leave plenty of room for all", "iEPT27iP6gA-00307-00109748-00109921": "the plates the plumber is going to put", "iEPT27iP6gA-00308-00109922-00110310": "in there here we have a toilet we needed", "iEPT27iP6gA-00309-00110311-00110476": "a little bit more room for that toilet", "iEPT27iP6gA-00310-00110477-00110677": "so instead of a three and a half inch", "iEPT27iP6gA-00311-00110678-00110725": "wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00312-00110726-00111178": "we ran one in an inch and a half that's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00313-00111179-00111309": "a few of the things that we're going to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00314-00111310-00111553": "do there's lots more to come let's get", "iEPT27iP6gA-00315-00111554-00112436": "on with our work", "iEPT27iP6gA-00316-00112438-00112675": "Joe and I finished plating up there on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00317-00112676-00112852": "the wooden floor now we're down here on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00318-00112853-00113098": "this concrete slab there's a couple of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00319-00113099-00113401": "differences one is when you're planing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00320-00113402-00113764": "on a slab use this treated wood second", "iEPT27iP6gA-00321-00113765-00114138": "is we've got bolts in this foundation", "iEPT27iP6gA-00322-00114139-00114568": "these bolts secure this plate down to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00323-00114569-00114783": "the foundation we've got some holes to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00324-00114784-00115035": "drill here so how do we do it well", "iEPT27iP6gA-00325-00115036-00115393": "fairly simple we just measured over here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00326-00115394-00115681": "three and a half inches and we snapped a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00327-00115682-00116058": "line all the way through then here's the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00328-00116059-00116332": "important part take this bottom plate", "iEPT27iP6gA-00329-00116333-00116661": "and set it right on the line now we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00330-00116663-00116902": "don't have to use a square and a tape", "iEPT27iP6gA-00331-00116903-00117084": "measure to mark where this bolt hole", "iEPT27iP6gA-00332-00117085-00117418": "goes we've got a simple tool here this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00333-00117419-00117609": "is a homemade one out of a plate strap", "iEPT27iP6gA-00334-00117610-00118066": "and you'll see where it goes up against", "iEPT27iP6gA-00335-00118067-00118390": "the bolt to this pin is three and a half", "iEPT27iP6gA-00336-00118391-00118723": "inches so that's what we do we set it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00337-00118724-00119103": "right on that bolt and then we mark it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00338-00119104-00119290": "right there is where we're going to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00339-00119291-00119653": "drill that hole now if you don't like", "iEPT27iP6gA-00340-00119654-00119886": "that tool you can try this one you can", "iEPT27iP6gA-00341-00119888-00120244": "buy this one commercially it's made the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00342-00120245-00120538": "same way this notch here goes against", "iEPT27iP6gA-00343-00120539-00120616": "the bolt", "iEPT27iP6gA-00344-00120617-00120931": "and the pin marks a hole this one's for", "iEPT27iP6gA-00345-00120932-00121231": "two before plate this pins 4 2 by 6", "iEPT27iP6gA-00346-00121232-00122583": "plate now if you don't like to bend over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00347-00122583-00123067": "you can use this tool it's a stand up", "iEPT27iP6gA-00348-00123068-00123483": "bolt marker put it on the bolt this one", "iEPT27iP6gA-00349-00123484-00123735": "works for 2 before this way you got to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00350-00123736-00124144": "be 6 just turn it around put it on the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00351-00124145-00124429": "bolt straight out square it up with a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00352-00124430-00124838": "material mark your bowl", "iEPT27iP6gA-00353-00124839-00125744": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00354-00125745-00125983": "well Jonah have all our plating done up", "iEPT27iP6gA-00355-00125984-00126181": "there on the main floor you know we're", "iEPT27iP6gA-00356-00126182-00126445": "almost ready to start framing but before", "iEPT27iP6gA-00357-00126446-00126631": "we do that we build a couple of model", "iEPT27iP6gA-00358-00126632-00126847": "walls down here and we want to show you", "iEPT27iP6gA-00359-00126848-00127045": "in detail what it is we're going to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00360-00127046-00127450": "build over here we have a two before", "iEPT27iP6gA-00361-00127451-00127846": "wall and over here a 2x6 wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00362-00127847-00128107": "they're both exterior walls and they're", "iEPT27iP6gA-00363-00128108-00128404": "both framed exactly the same these are", "iEPT27iP6gA-00364-00128405-00128632": "really our typical walls once you learn", "iEPT27iP6gA-00365-00128633-00128812": "how to build these two walls you can", "iEPT27iP6gA-00366-00128813-00129076": "frame most anything you want to frame so", "iEPT27iP6gA-00367-00129077-00129391": "let's take a look at them in detail up", "iEPT27iP6gA-00368-00129392-00129661": "here we have a double top plate these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00369-00129662-00129847": "plates help hold the entire structure", "iEPT27iP6gA-00370-00129848-00130270": "together underneath these plates we nail", "iEPT27iP6gA-00371-00130271-00130684": "both studs and these top cripples these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00372-00130685-00131011": "cripples take the weight from above and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00373-00131012-00131244": "they transfer it down to this header", "iEPT27iP6gA-00374-00131245-00131569": "this header acts as a bridge over the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00375-00131570-00131890": "window opening if in turn is supported", "iEPT27iP6gA-00376-00131891-00132316": "by a trimmer on each side these trimmers", "iEPT27iP6gA-00377-00132317-00132646": "come down and set on a rough sell the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00378-00132647-00132874": "rough sell leaves an opening for the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00379-00132875-00133181": "window the rough steel is kept to the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00380-00133182-00133568": "proper height by the bottom cripples the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00381-00133569-00133844": "bottom cripples go on down to the bottom", "iEPT27iP6gA-00382-00133845-00134182": "plate and the bottom plate itself sets", "iEPT27iP6gA-00383-00134183-00134347": "right here on the foundation and that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00384-00134348-00134638": "foundation supports the entire weight of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00385-00134639-00134707": "the building", "iEPT27iP6gA-00386-00134708-00134962": "but one last thing now about this window", "iEPT27iP6gA-00387-00134963-00135232": "frame this whole structure is held", "iEPT27iP6gA-00388-00135233-00135526": "together by these two king studs that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00389-00135527-00135838": "are nailed one on each side they run", "iEPT27iP6gA-00390-00135839-00136057": "from the top plate clear down to the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00391-00136058-00136319": "bottom plate now one of the things that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00392-00136320-00136447": "you're going to notice looking at these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00393-00136448-00136810": "headers is that they run throughout the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00394-00136811-00137058": "building at exactly the same height", "iEPT27iP6gA-00395-00137059-00137383": "well carpenters maintain that height by", "iEPT27iP6gA-00396-00137384-00137669": "use of a story pole let's take a look", "iEPT27iP6gA-00397-00137670-00138136": "over here the standard height for us", "iEPT27iP6gA-00398-00138137-00138351": "where we frame is six foot 10 inches", "iEPT27iP6gA-00399-00138352-00138730": "right there now once we know the size of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00400-00138731-00138919": "the header here we're using a four by", "iEPT27iP6gA-00401-00138920-00139124": "six what's left", "iEPT27iP6gA-00402-00139125-00139430": "we're on this story pole is the length", "iEPT27iP6gA-00403-00139431-00139877": "of our top here we have a three", "iEPT27iP6gA-00404-00139878-00140080": "old window opening", "iEPT27iP6gA-00405-00140081-00140465": "that's carpenter talk for 36 inches on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00406-00140466-00140699": "this story pole we've laid out for the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00407-00140700-00141032": "rough sell well what's left over on that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00408-00141033-00141308": "story pole is then the length of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00409-00141309-00141662": "bottom that's simple enough now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00410-00141663-00142097": "let's take a look over here what if we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00411-00142098-00142412": "use a four over twelve for a header take", "iEPT27iP6gA-00412-00142413-00142709": "a look we don't even have to use any top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00413-00142710-00143021": "cripples well what about if we have a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00414-00143022-00143384": "smaller hitter and that's all our window", "iEPT27iP6gA-00415-00143385-00143651": "opening that's where the story pole", "iEPT27iP6gA-00416-00143652-00143993": "comes in again we have a four before", "iEPT27iP6gA-00417-00143994-00144266": "header right here what's left over on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00418-00144267-00144524": "this story pole shows us the length of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00419-00144525-00144920": "this top now down here we have a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00420-00144921-00145340": "four old window that's 48 inches again", "iEPT27iP6gA-00421-00145341-00145624": "what's left over on this story pole is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00422-00145625-00146039": "the length of this bottom now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00423-00146040-00146297": "one more thing about window trimmers you", "iEPT27iP6gA-00424-00146298-00146510": "remember over here we use the floating", "iEPT27iP6gA-00425-00146511-00146783": "trimmer goes from the header clear down", "iEPT27iP6gA-00426-00146784-00146984": "to the rough cell that's the kind of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00427-00146985-00147185": "trimmer that we use when we're nailing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00428-00147186-00147449": "in wooden window frames but here's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00429-00147450-00147797": "another style on this window we used a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00430-00147798-00148004": "continuous trimmer that runs from the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00431-00148005-00148280": "header all the way down to the bottom", "iEPT27iP6gA-00432-00148281-00148673": "plate we normally use this kind of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00433-00148674-00148874": "trimmer when we're nailing in metal", "iEPT27iP6gA-00434-00148875-00149138": "window frames there's more about that in", "iEPT27iP6gA-00435-00149139-00149399": "the book now let's take a look at these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00436-00149400-00149711": "headers it's pretty obvious that this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00437-00149712-00149987": "header is one piece of wood but that's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00438-00149988-00150202": "not the only way to deal with headers", "iEPT27iP6gA-00439-00150203-00150542": "over here we took two pieces of tuba", "iEPT27iP6gA-00440-00150543-00150887": "sticks and in between those two we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00441-00150888-00151124": "sandwiched a half inch piece of plywood", "iEPT27iP6gA-00442-00151125-00151502": "and we spiked it all together so what", "iEPT27iP6gA-00443-00151503-00151933": "about a 2x6 wall what do we do then well", "iEPT27iP6gA-00444-00151934-00152234": "here's an easy solution on this window", "iEPT27iP6gA-00445-00152235-00152516": "we just laid this 4x6 flat", "iEPT27iP6gA-00446-00152517-00152912": "and it works fine over here we had a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00447-00152913-00153178": "little much larger opening so we set our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00448-00153179-00153454": "four but six up on edge nailed on a two", "iEPT27iP6gA-00449-00153455-00153701": "inch piece of furry that will allow us", "iEPT27iP6gA-00450-00153702-00153935": "the nail on our drywall and that works", "iEPT27iP6gA-00451-00153936-00154274": "fine so now let's take a look at corners", "iEPT27iP6gA-00452-00154275-00154799": "and channels well here at the corner is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00453-00154800-00154973": "one place we tie this building together", "iEPT27iP6gA-00454-00154974-00155327": "here and up on top and now it's hard to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00455-00155328-00155549": "see what's going on there so let me hop", "iEPT27iP6gA-00456-00155550-00155740": "down on this garage slab and look at a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00457-00155741-00156113": "model here we have a three stud corner", "iEPT27iP6gA-00458-00156114-00156521": "very typical the exterior petition comes", "iEPT27iP6gA-00459-00156522-00156845": "into it this nails into the corner and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00460-00156846-00157186": "it leaves backing for drywall both sides", "iEPT27iP6gA-00461-00157187-00157514": "now both walls are two by six we do it a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00462-00157515-00157736": "little differently again the three stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-00463-00157737-00157913": "corner with a two before flat in here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00464-00157914-00158309": "then the exterior wall comes up against", "iEPT27iP6gA-00465-00158310-00158621": "that and the else together there is a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00466-00158622-00158840": "third solution to this called a two stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-00467-00158841-00159227": "corner you can nail a set like this and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00468-00159228-00159436": "instead like this that'll give backing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00469-00159437-00159758": "to a wall coming into it and still leave", "iEPT27iP6gA-00470-00159759-00160064": "backing for the drywall the difference", "iEPT27iP6gA-00471-00160065-00160352": "between this one and this one is that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00472-00160353-00160625": "this one's stronger the first one takes", "iEPT27iP6gA-00473-00160626-00161261": "only two studs at the top we tie these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00474-00161262-00161600": "walls together with a lab we cut back", "iEPT27iP6gA-00475-00161601-00161864": "the double plate on one and lap it over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00476-00161865-00162071": "on the other they go together like that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00477-00162072-00162356": "and nail together with two 16 penny", "iEPT27iP6gA-00478-00162357-00162568": "nails", "iEPT27iP6gA-00479-00162569-00162809": "now here's another place we have to nail", "iEPT27iP6gA-00480-00162810-00163073": "our walls together but this is a little", "iEPT27iP6gA-00481-00163074-00163190": "bit different situation", "iEPT27iP6gA-00482-00163191-00163487": "this is an interior petition that nails", "iEPT27iP6gA-00483-00163488-00163741": "into an exterior wall let's take a look", "iEPT27iP6gA-00484-00163742-00164264": "at our model our exterior wall has three", "iEPT27iP6gA-00485-00164265-00164528": "studs like this they form what we call a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00486-00164529-00164972": "channel two that is nailed the interior", "iEPT27iP6gA-00487-00164973-00165293": "petition and then on both sides we have", "iEPT27iP6gA-00488-00165294-00165632": "backing for our drywall at the top where", "iEPT27iP6gA-00489-00165633-00165827": "the police come together", "iEPT27iP6gA-00490-00165828-00166123": "we left a gap in the exterior wall and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00491-00166124-00166439": "on the interior petition we left it lap", "iEPT27iP6gA-00492-00166440-00166745": "over these two go together like this and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00493-00166746-00166994": "then you nail down through the top with", "iEPT27iP6gA-00494-00166995-00167099": "16 penny nails", "iEPT27iP6gA-00495-00167100-00167878": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00496-00167879-00168123": "well before Johanna I can put the walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00497-00168124-00168333": "together we need some parts the most", "iEPT27iP6gA-00498-00168334-00168501": "efficient thing to do is cut all the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00499-00168502-00168765": "parts at one time here I've got the chop", "iEPT27iP6gA-00500-00168766-00169032": "saw setup I'm cutting bottom cripples we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00501-00169033-00169236": "can also cut top crippled sales and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00502-00169237-00169443": "hitters at this stage and stack them", "iEPT27iP6gA-00503-00169444-00169741": "right up here on the deck near the saw", "iEPT27iP6gA-00504-00169742-00169971": "when you're cutting thick headers it's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00505-00169972-00170160": "handy to have a circular saw this bit", "iEPT27iP6gA-00506-00170161-00170361": "but you could also use a radial arm saw", "iEPT27iP6gA-00507-00170362-00170694": "or make two cuts with a smaller saw here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00508-00170695-00170886": "I'm cutting the rough sails and as you", "iEPT27iP6gA-00509-00170887-00171078": "can see I've got the window dimension", "iEPT27iP6gA-00510-00171079-00171309": "mark right on the sail that makes it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00511-00171310-00171513": "easy to look at the plans and find where", "iEPT27iP6gA-00512-00171514-00171837": "each header goes and for now I just tack", "iEPT27iP6gA-00513-00171838-00173235": "each sail to his header didn't take Jo", "iEPT27iP6gA-00514-00173236-00173532": "and I long cut our cripples and over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00515-00173533-00173895": "here we have our headers we knew how", "iEPT27iP6gA-00516-00173896-00174051": "many we needed because we made ourselves", "iEPT27iP6gA-00517-00174052-00174309": "up a cutting list most of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00518-00174310-00174510": "information on this list it came", "iEPT27iP6gA-00519-00174511-00174714": "straight off these blueprints for", "iEPT27iP6gA-00520-00174715-00175170": "example here we have a 604 o window that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00521-00175171-00175440": "takes a four by six header we took that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00522-00175441-00175647": "and we listed it right up here six oh", "iEPT27iP6gA-00523-00175648-00175908": "four oh we counted and we found we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00524-00175909-00176226": "needed eight of those headers we counted", "iEPT27iP6gA-00525-00176227-00176415": "all the windows and doors that we needed", "iEPT27iP6gA-00526-00176416-00176643": "on these blueprints and we listed them", "iEPT27iP6gA-00527-00176644-00177087": "right on our cutting list now the length", "iEPT27iP6gA-00528-00177088-00177408": "of these headers well that varies but", "iEPT27iP6gA-00529-00177409-00177597": "there's a lot more about this in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00530-00177598-00177945": "book over here we have the length of our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00531-00177946-00178146": "trimmers and our top and bottom cripples", "iEPT27iP6gA-00532-00178147-00178376": "that comes straight off the story pole", "iEPT27iP6gA-00533-00178377-00178754": "down here we total up the number of top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00534-00178755-00179019": "and bottom cripples that we need we got", "iEPT27iP6gA-00535-00179020-00179319": "that by cutting one for every", "iEPT27iP6gA-00536-00179320-00179543": "foot of header it's as simple as that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00537-00179544-00180583": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00538-00180584-00180833": "the next thing we do is scatter all our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00539-00180834-00181300": "headers gathering headers on the place", "iEPT27iP6gA-00540-00181301-00181501": "means that we match the size written on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00541-00181502-00181675": "the plans with the size written on a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00542-00181676-00181912": "header and place each one in its", "iEPT27iP6gA-00543-00181913-00183248": "approximate location on the plates", "iEPT27iP6gA-00544-00183249-00183675": "well that's the last of the headers now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00545-00183676-00183870": "we're going to start a new process an", "iEPT27iP6gA-00546-00183871-00184170": "important one it's called detailing the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00547-00184171-00184464": "plates what that means is that we have a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00548-00184465-00184645": "lot of marks to put on these two plates", "iEPT27iP6gA-00549-00184646-00184908": "marking the location of headers and all", "iEPT27iP6gA-00550-00184909-00185233": "the studs we have to do that before we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00551-00185234-00185557": "can begin framing first of all we're", "iEPT27iP6gA-00552-00185558-00185743": "going to start with this header put it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00553-00185744-00185904": "in place and then we're going to mark", "iEPT27iP6gA-00554-00185905-00186003": "where it goes", "iEPT27iP6gA-00555-00186004-00186408": "we call that spotting headers take a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00556-00186409-00186706": "look here I'm right in the middle of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00557-00186707-00186984": "this bedroom right here and we have a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00558-00186985-00187275": "604 ol header and we know that it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00559-00187276-00187584": "centers in this room let's show you how", "iEPT27iP6gA-00560-00187585-00188010": "that's done take our header shove it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00561-00188011-00188427": "into the corner then with the tape we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00562-00188428-00188644": "measure out of the other corner to the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00563-00188645-00189108": "header we have 49 inches half of that is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00564-00189109-00189624": "24 and a half we come off the wall 24", "iEPT27iP6gA-00565-00189625-00190115": "and a half inches and we make a mark", "iEPT27iP6gA-00566-00190116-00190560": "pick up our header set it right on that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00567-00190561-00191096": "mark mark it like this then we come down", "iEPT27iP6gA-00568-00191097-00191388": "put a mark there and a mark there King", "iEPT27iP6gA-00569-00191389-00191625": "stud goes there King stead there this is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00570-00191626-00192054": "open marque museum there's just a little", "iEPT27iP6gA-00571-00192055-00192309": "bit different because it's plated", "iEPT27iP6gA-00572-00192310-00192582": "differently we'll put our mark like that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00573-00192583-00192820": "and then all the way down those two", "iEPT27iP6gA-00574-00192821-00193152": "plates our X goes here for our King stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-00575-00193153-00193458": "the line goes out here to show the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00576-00193459-00193974": "opening that's it well that inner", "iEPT27iP6gA-00577-00193975-00194166": "spotted right in the center of the wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00578-00194167-00194490": "but not all headers Center let's take a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00579-00194491-00194645": "look here on the blueprints", "iEPT27iP6gA-00580-00194646-00194910": "here's another window header right in", "iEPT27iP6gA-00581-00194911-00195201": "this bedroom now the plans show us that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00582-00195202-00195471": "we spot this header three foot six from", "iEPT27iP6gA-00583-00195472-00195694": "the center of this wall to the center of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00584-00195695-00195927": "this window we'll use a measuring tape", "iEPT27iP6gA-00585-00195928-00196200": "and spot that window accurately now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00586-00196201-00196345": "let's take a look down here at the door", "iEPT27iP6gA-00587-00196346-00196582": "header here's one in the bathroom", "iEPT27iP6gA-00588-00196583-00196783": "there's no measurement along here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00589-00196784-00197068": "telling us where to spot that hitter but", "iEPT27iP6gA-00590-00197069-00197304": "you see this little stub wall that means", "iEPT27iP6gA-00591-00197305-00197598": "that this header spots once that out of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00592-00197599-00198291": "the corner we do that by eyeball just", "iEPT27iP6gA-00593-00198292-00198610": "like that well you can use the eyeball", "iEPT27iP6gA-00594-00198611-00198837": "method on some headers but others you", "iEPT27iP6gA-00595-00198838-00199074": "have to measure like this one Joe is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00596-00199075-00199737": "centering for a closet now this is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00597-00199738-00199984": "another closet but it's one stud out", "iEPT27iP6gA-00598-00199985-00200229": "from each corner and Joe just eyeball", "iEPT27iP6gA-00599-00200230-00200743": "the location here we are in the garage", "iEPT27iP6gA-00600-00200744-00200995": "and the garage door is big the code", "iEPT27iP6gA-00601-00200996-00201489": "requires a big header the layout port", "iEPT27iP6gA-00602-00201490-00201684": "it's the same as for any other header", "iEPT27iP6gA-00603-00201685-00201915": "aligned indicating the edge of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00604-00201916-00202140": "header and then an X on each side for", "iEPT27iP6gA-00605-00202141-00202507": "the king studs now this garage header is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00606-00202508-00202744": "an exception there are no top cripples", "iEPT27iP6gA-00607-00202745-00202989": "above and in fact since we need enough", "iEPT27iP6gA-00608-00202990-00203229": "Headroom for cars we eliminate the top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00609-00203230-00203772": "plate and we note this on the header", "iEPT27iP6gA-00610-00203773-00204009": "with the headers detailed on the plates", "iEPT27iP6gA-00611-00204010-00204184": "well the next thing is to mark wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00612-00204185-00204433": "intersections this is where the channel", "iEPT27iP6gA-00613-00204434-00204706": "studs will be I'm using a homemade T", "iEPT27iP6gA-00614-00204707-00204908": "it's made out of two befores for this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00615-00204909-00205144": "you can see that I've marked on each", "iEPT27iP6gA-00616-00205144-00205321": "side of the plate and across the top and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00617-00205321-00205791": "edges here's a lightweight corner marker", "iEPT27iP6gA-00618-00205792-00205962": "it's aluminum but it serves the same", "iEPT27iP6gA-00619-00205963-00207013": "purpose", "iEPT27iP6gA-00620-00207014-00207284": "we can also use the same device to lay", "iEPT27iP6gA-00621-00207285-00207548": "out our tuba 6 wall here we are at an", "iEPT27iP6gA-00622-00207550-00208071": "exterior corner and this is in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00623-00208071-00208701": "inside corner the main thing to remember", "iEPT27iP6gA-00624-00208702-00209263": "here is to make sure to mark all around", "iEPT27iP6gA-00625-00209264-00209571": "and then indicate where the partition", "iEPT27iP6gA-00626-00209571-00210051": "wall will be when you've got the place", "iEPT27iP6gA-00627-00210052-00210348": "lying flat because of plumbing just mark", "iEPT27iP6gA-00628-00210348-00210771": "one plate extend all the lines and then", "iEPT27iP6gA-00629-00210771-00211562": "transfer the lines to the other plate", "iEPT27iP6gA-00630-00211563-00211848": "here we've got a top plate sitting up on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00631-00211848-00212100": "edge and we just have to mark the lines", "iEPT27iP6gA-00632-00212101-00212421": "all the way around getting the layout", "iEPT27iP6gA-00633-00212421-00212664": "right at this stage will make Foursquare", "iEPT27iP6gA-00634-00212665-00215189": "and plumb walls later", "iEPT27iP6gA-00635-00215190-00215421": "we've got all the corners and channels", "iEPT27iP6gA-00636-00215421-00215673": "mark now Jose laying out where extra", "iEPT27iP6gA-00637-00215673-00215835": "studs and blocks are needed in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00638-00215836-00216098": "bathrooms we need to lay out extra studs", "iEPT27iP6gA-00639-00216100-00216221": "that will go on either side of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00640-00216223-00216359": "medicine cabinet", "iEPT27iP6gA-00641-00216360-00216684": "we also need flat studs that'll act as", "iEPT27iP6gA-00642-00216685-00216881": "backing for the bathtubs", "iEPT27iP6gA-00643-00216882-00217634": "jojo's mark sees clearly on the plates", "iEPT27iP6gA-00644-00217635-00217923": "in the same area we need to place a stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-00645-00217923-00218106": "on each side of the water pipes for the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00646-00218107-00218304": "tub this will leave room for the plumber", "iEPT27iP6gA-00647-00218305-00218581": "the book has a lot more about this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00648-00218582-00219521": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00649-00219521-00219767": "while all our detailing is finished", "iEPT27iP6gA-00650-00219769-00220032": "except we still have to mark stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-00651-00220033-00220373": "location on all these plates when I was", "iEPT27iP6gA-00652-00220375-00220575": "learning to be a carpenter back in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00653-00220576-00220869": "late 40s I was taught to hook my tape on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00654-00220869-00221196": "the outside mark 16 inches on center 32", "iEPT27iP6gA-00655-00221196-00221544": "48 and so on down the line never", "iEPT27iP6gA-00656-00221544-00221844": "changing layout at all but since then", "iEPT27iP6gA-00657-00221844-00222039": "I've learned to change and do things", "iEPT27iP6gA-00658-00222040-00222300": "just a little bit more efficiently first", "iEPT27iP6gA-00659-00222301-00222705": "of all we use this layout stick it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00660-00222706-00222971": "allows you without a measuring tape to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00661-00222973-00223155": "lay out your studs at 16 inches on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00662-00223156-00223653": "center 32 and 48 or if you want to use", "iEPT27iP6gA-00663-00223654-00223791": "this middle leg then you can lay out", "iEPT27iP6gA-00664-00223792-00224114": "your studs at 24 inches on center", "iEPT27iP6gA-00665-00224115-00224427": "instead of starting our layout like we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00666-00224428-00224694": "used to here at the corner we started", "iEPT27iP6gA-00667-00224694-00225084": "right here and that's because at that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00668-00225085-00225432": "point we have a corner that's going to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00669-00225433-00225621": "set in there so we already have a stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-00670-00225621-00225846": "there so that's where we begin our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00671-00225846-00226359": "layout we mark our first layout in our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00672-00226360-00226644": "second and that takes care of this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00673-00226644-00226938": "section of the wall the studs are 16", "iEPT27iP6gA-00674-00226939-00227142": "inches on center it complies with the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00675-00227142-00227487": "code even structurally sound so now we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00676-00227488-00227715": "have a header we know that at the end of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00677-00227716-00228165": "the header we have a king stack so that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00678-00228166-00228392": "allows us to begin our layout right", "iEPT27iP6gA-00679-00228394-00228819": "alongside this King stud we can lay out", "iEPT27iP6gA-00680-00228819-00229230": "our top and bottom cripples 16 inches on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00681-00229231-00229473": "center just like the rest of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00682-00229473-00230150": "building", "iEPT27iP6gA-00683-00230151-00230433": "here we are at the end of the hitter", "iEPT27iP6gA-00684-00230434-00230796": "again another King step so we can change", "iEPT27iP6gA-00685-00230796-00231060": "layout again beginning right there", "iEPT27iP6gA-00686-00231061-00231633": "we take off 16 inches on center now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00687-00231634-00231987": "here's something that's interesting if", "iEPT27iP6gA-00688-00231988-00232278": "we continue our layout from this point", "iEPT27iP6gA-00689-00232279-00232626": "16 inches on center then between these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00690-00232627-00232932": "two walls these walls right here we get", "iEPT27iP6gA-00691-00232933-00233267": "two studs in this short little section", "iEPT27iP6gA-00692-00233269-00233471": "of wall but we really don't need that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00693-00233473-00233696": "many let me show you what's going to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00694-00233698-00234036": "happen at this point we have a channel", "iEPT27iP6gA-00695-00234037-00234291": "so we already have a stud right here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00696-00234292-00234671": "that allows us to begin our stead layout", "iEPT27iP6gA-00697-00234673-00235169": "all over and put one stud right here and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00698-00235171-00235452": "that's all we need so now what does it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00699-00235453-00235773": "mean to change our layout constantly up", "iEPT27iP6gA-00700-00235773-00235998": "and down these walls well it means that", "iEPT27iP6gA-00701-00235998-00236190": "we're going to save a lot of studs in", "iEPT27iP6gA-00702-00236191-00236475": "time we comply with the building code", "iEPT27iP6gA-00703-00236476-00236661": "there's no change in the building", "iEPT27iP6gA-00704-00236662-00236853": "structurally and there's plenty of wood", "iEPT27iP6gA-00705-00236854-00237054": "down through here to nail on our drywall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00706-00237055-00237567": "and our siding here Joe is laying out a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00707-00237567-00237735": "section of exterior wall that has no", "iEPT27iP6gA-00708-00237736-00237855": "doors or windows in it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00709-00237856-00238089": "no headers to mark so the work goes real", "iEPT27iP6gA-00710-00238090-00238383": "quickly but here there's a header in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00711-00238384-00238653": "way where a window is going to be so the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00712-00238654-00238890": "layout slows down a little he has to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00713-00238891-00239037": "mark the location of both the top and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00714-00239038-00239321": "bottom cripples Joe first extends is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00715-00239323-00239546": "lying down on the header then marks the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00716-00239548-00240525": "place by eye the inside walls get marked", "iEPT27iP6gA-00717-00240526-00242480": "the same way", "iEPT27iP6gA-00718-00242481-00242814": "here he's using the long prongs so he", "iEPT27iP6gA-00719-00242815-00243021": "can mark across the two flat plates at", "iEPT27iP6gA-00720-00243021-00244375": "once", "iEPT27iP6gA-00721-00244376-00245339": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00722-00245340-00245538": "well now that the plates are all", "iEPT27iP6gA-00723-00245539-00245721": "detailed and we know where the parts", "iEPT27iP6gA-00724-00245721-00245919": "will go we can start scattering the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00725-00245919-00246219": "cripples we know how many we need one at", "iEPT27iP6gA-00726-00246219-00246402": "each end of the header and one for each", "iEPT27iP6gA-00727-00246403-00246729": "layout in between and you can see we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00728-00246730-00246869": "took time to mark the links of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00729-00246871-00247029": "cripples on the hitters so we know where", "iEPT27iP6gA-00730-00247030-00247308": "they go on this wall we have six and a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00731-00247309-00247473": "quarter inch top cripples and thirty and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00732-00247473-00248267": "a half inch bottom cripples with the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00733-00248269-00248430": "cripples in place we can scatter our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00734-00248431-00248733": "King stud not haphazardly but one at", "iEPT27iP6gA-00735-00248734-00250365": "each end of every window head", "iEPT27iP6gA-00736-00250366-00251029": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00737-00251030-00251291": "we started framing a wall by separating", "iEPT27iP6gA-00738-00251292-00251569": "the cell from its header dragging it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00739-00251571-00251816": "back into its position and then bringing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00740-00251817-00252134": "the header back into its position the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00741-00252135-00252440": "next thing is to toenail the cripples to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00742-00252441-00252854": "the header following the layout lines we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00743-00252855-00253037": "hammer in to eight-penny nails from one", "iEPT27iP6gA-00744-00253038-00253277": "side and after they're all in position", "iEPT27iP6gA-00745-00253278-00253544": "we go back and toenail from the other", "iEPT27iP6gA-00746-00253544-00254411": "side that's the code then we flop the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00747-00254412-00254678": "header unit on his side in position and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00748-00254679-00255110": "they'll off the bottom cripples to 16", "iEPT27iP6gA-00749-00255111-00255338": "pennies through the sale in each", "iEPT27iP6gA-00750-00255339-00255771": "that'll do it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00751-00255773-00256651": "right there you can see our layout lines", "iEPT27iP6gA-00752-00256652-00256910": "Nick's the King says get nailed on both", "iEPT27iP6gA-00753-00256911-00257084": "sides and this holds the whole window", "iEPT27iP6gA-00754-00257085-00257348": "frame together make sure to flush the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00755-00257348-00257483": "King said with the end of the bottom", "iEPT27iP6gA-00756-00257484-00257750": "a nail a couple of 16s into the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00757-00257751-00257942": "end of the rough sail and at the top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00758-00257942-00258248": "flesh it up three or four sixteenths", "iEPT27iP6gA-00759-00258248-00258407": "through the King set into the header", "iEPT27iP6gA-00760-00258408-00258580": "that'll hold it just fine", "iEPT27iP6gA-00761-00258581-00258839": "the nice thing about building this way", "iEPT27iP6gA-00762-00258840-00259042": "is that if all the pieces have been cut", "iEPT27iP6gA-00763-00259044-00259202": "to the proper length then the rough", "iEPT27iP6gA-00764-00259203-00259826": "opening should be just right here's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00765-00259827-00260105": "another look at how I do it first I", "iEPT27iP6gA-00766-00260106-00260341": "separate the sill from the header and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00767-00260342-00260756": "position them both I know roughly where", "iEPT27iP6gA-00768-00260757-00261026": "these go because the king studs are on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00769-00261027-00261302": "either side and I can spot where the top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00770-00261303-00261662": "end is next I position the bottom", "iEPT27iP6gA-00771-00261663-00262688": "cripples then I nail him off and then I", "iEPT27iP6gA-00772-00262689-00264601": "do the same thing at the top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00773-00264602-00264932": "finally I nail everything together with", "iEPT27iP6gA-00774-00264933-00265379": "the king studs again make sure all those", "iEPT27iP6gA-00775-00265380-00266957": "ins are flesh and that's all there is to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00776-00266958-00267626": "it we work our way around the building", "iEPT27iP6gA-00777-00267627-00267941": "nearly all these units together and what", "iEPT27iP6gA-00778-00267942-00268136": "is important is that you complete each", "iEPT27iP6gA-00779-00268137-00269429": "step before starting another with all", "iEPT27iP6gA-00780-00269430-00269669": "the window frames nailed together we can", "iEPT27iP6gA-00781-00269670-00269996": "start building walls we scatter all our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00782-00269997-00270281": "studs and with these in place we pull", "iEPT27iP6gA-00783-00270282-00270593": "loose the top plate walk it back and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00784-00270594-00270935": "begin nailing here we're nailing to one", "iEPT27iP6gA-00785-00270936-00271100": "of the window frames falling on our", "iEPT27iP6gA-00786-00271101-00271682": "layout on the plate Joanna I find it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00787-00271683-00271862": "more efficient to start at one end and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00788-00271863-00272084": "just keep working down the line bringing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00789-00272085-00272329": "up pieces of top plate as we need to and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00790-00272330-00272594": "you'll notice this wall is raised up off", "iEPT27iP6gA-00791-00272595-00272810": "the floor a bit that's because it's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00792-00272811-00273464": "sitting on other walls now it's true", "iEPT27iP6gA-00793-00273465-00273671": "we're pretty fast at hand driving these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00794-00273672-00273947": "16 penny sinkers but if you have a nail", "iEPT27iP6gA-00795-00273948-00274988": "gun you might want to use it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00796-00274989-00275381": "this is a channel unit another wall will", "iEPT27iP6gA-00797-00275382-00275681": "intersect at this point gets nailed", "iEPT27iP6gA-00798-00275682-00275913": "together with 16 penny nails along the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00799-00275914-00276504": "side and through the plates once the top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00800-00276505-00276744": "plate is nailed on we nail off the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00801-00276745-00277227": "bottom now the double plate goes on Joe", "iEPT27iP6gA-00802-00277228-00277419": "holds this end five and a half inches", "iEPT27iP6gA-00803-00277420-00277760": "back for the lap and I cut the other end", "iEPT27iP6gA-00804-00277761-00277956": "just to one side of an interior wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00805-00277957-00278445": "channel now the idea is to nail off the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00806-00278446-00278616": "double plate along the entire length of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00807-00278617-00278838": "the wall leaving gaps only where the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00808-00278839-00279008": "double plate of intersecting walls will", "iEPT27iP6gA-00809-00279009-00279209": "lap over you can see that pretty clearly", "iEPT27iP6gA-00810-00279210-00279747": "here long heavy walls are usually broken", "iEPT27iP6gA-00811-00279748-00280026": "into sections Joe's just nailing up to a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00812-00280027-00280160": "place where we're going to break this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00813-00280161-00280413": "wall the double plate has to laugh at", "iEPT27iP6gA-00814-00280414-00280610": "least four feet and any break in the top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00815-00280611-00280848": "plate on the other side of the break now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00816-00280849-00281135": "Joe starts the nail we'll finish them", "iEPT27iP6gA-00817-00281136-00281475": "off after the walls are raised walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00818-00281476-00281721": "need to be braced code requires a brace", "iEPT27iP6gA-00819-00281722-00282042": "in each corner and one every 25 feet you", "iEPT27iP6gA-00820-00282043-00282249": "could use plywood sheeting here we're", "iEPT27iP6gA-00821-00282250-00282528": "using one by six we just positioned it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00822-00282529-00282723": "diagonally across at least four studs", "iEPT27iP6gA-00823-00282724-00283146": "letting me in run long this one by six", "iEPT27iP6gA-00824-00283147-00283353": "is flush with the wall face", "iEPT27iP6gA-00825-00283354-00283583": "no marks needed just cut along each side", "iEPT27iP6gA-00826-00283584-00283776": "of the brace with your saw set to the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00827-00283777-00284702": "right depth and work your way down", "iEPT27iP6gA-00828-00284703-00284964": "then with the one to six out of the way", "iEPT27iP6gA-00829-00284965-00285219": "just lay your saw over on his side and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00830-00285220-00285474": "remove the waste carefully with a plunge", "iEPT27iP6gA-00831-00285475-00286380": "cut well here's how the brace fits I put", "iEPT27iP6gA-00832-00286381-00286611": "it in position then nail off the bottom", "iEPT27iP6gA-00833-00286612-00286785": "end and the first stud with eight-penny", "iEPT27iP6gA-00834-00286786-00287181": "nails and then just start nails over the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00835-00287182-00287345": "remaining status and the top plates", "iEPT27iP6gA-00836-00287346-00287589": "they'll get nailed off after the walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00837-00287590-00287994": "are plumbed and finally I mark the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00838-00287995-00288285": "trimmers to length and cut them", "iEPT27iP6gA-00839-00288286-00289356": "accurately these trimmers get tacked in", "iEPT27iP6gA-00840-00289357-00289601": "place with a 16-pin a nail", "iEPT27iP6gA-00841-00289602-00289911": "they'll be adjusted later on when we get", "iEPT27iP6gA-00842-00289912-00290002": "the window set", "iEPT27iP6gA-00843-00290003-00290866": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-00844-00290867-00291118": "well we're about ready to raise walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00845-00291119-00291374": "now to keep the wall from sliding off", "iEPT27iP6gA-00846-00291375-00291556": "the edge I'm nailing these pieces of two", "iEPT27iP6gA-00847-00291557-00292226": "by scrap to the rim on this section of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00848-00292227-00292427": "wall we separate the double plate from", "iEPT27iP6gA-00849-00292428-00292691": "the top plate a little bit then we raise", "iEPT27iP6gA-00850-00292692-00293165": "it remember be careful here lift with", "iEPT27iP6gA-00851-00293166-00293525": "your legs not with your back you can see", "iEPT27iP6gA-00852-00293526-00293710": "we already had the first section of all", "iEPT27iP6gA-00853-00293711-00294113": "up now having separated a double plate", "iEPT27iP6gA-00854-00294114-00294382": "from the top these walls go together", "iEPT27iP6gA-00855-00294383-00294767": "easily the next thing I do is nail the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00856-00294768-00295493": "two sections together at the lab well", "iEPT27iP6gA-00857-00295494-00295646": "sometimes you need to move the wall for", "iEPT27iP6gA-00858-00295647-00295880": "endo one way or the other to stick your", "iEPT27iP6gA-00859-00295881-00296056": "hammer claw onto the plate and lever it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00860-00296057-00296332": "into position when it's right we nail", "iEPT27iP6gA-00861-00296333-00296546": "the bottom plate to the floor with 1/16", "iEPT27iP6gA-00862-00296547-00296956": "in every subspace the code doesn't", "iEPT27iP6gA-00863-00296957-00297155": "require exterior wall sheeting on this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00864-00297156-00297437": "house when it does we find it easier to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00865-00297438-00297728": "sheet after the walls are raised there's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00866-00297729-00298008": "a lot more on this in the book", "iEPT27iP6gA-00867-00298009-00298265": "finally we run temporary braces both", "iEPT27iP6gA-00868-00298266-00299840": "inside and out temporary bracing on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00869-00299841-00300109": "every wall is important nail enough", "iEPT27iP6gA-00870-00300110-00300290": "braces on them so they won't fall over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00871-00300291-00301076": "on you all right Joe let's move it we're", "iEPT27iP6gA-00872-00301077-00301388": "close hold on let me check no it's a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00873-00301389-00302822": "hair somewhat back off we always need to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00874-00302823-00303029": "keep our plates right on that inside", "iEPT27iP6gA-00875-00303030-00303113": "chalk line", "iEPT27iP6gA-00876-00303114-00303341": "sometimes you need a toe nail to move it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00877-00303342-00304341": "over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00878-00304342-00305872": "get a hold of it actually we didn't have", "iEPT27iP6gA-00879-00305873-00306070": "much trouble with this long heavy wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00880-00306071-00306343": "it really helps has some strong people a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00881-00306344-00306580": "couple of the things that we did they", "iEPT27iP6gA-00882-00306581-00306850": "made it easy when we nailed this brace", "iEPT27iP6gA-00883-00306851-00307102": "on we left this through wall leaning out", "iEPT27iP6gA-00884-00307103-00307417": "a bit here three four inches that way", "iEPT27iP6gA-00885-00307418-00307680": "when we raised this but wall they didn't", "iEPT27iP6gA-00886-00307681-00308020": "bind together sometimes two you have to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00887-00308021-00308218": "cut back a four foot section of this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00888-00308219-00308464": "double plate we got attacked on right", "iEPT27iP6gA-00889-00308465-00308521": "here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00890-00308522-00308899": "later on we'll nail it up on top it laps", "iEPT27iP6gA-00891-00308900-00309124": "over this sue wall and the two tied", "iEPT27iP6gA-00892-00309125-00309352": "together right there at the corner now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00893-00309353-00309562": "if we hadn't cut this double played back", "iEPT27iP6gA-00894-00309563-00309871": "we had a problem raising this wall let", "iEPT27iP6gA-00895-00309872-00310095": "me show you on this model wall down here", "iEPT27iP6gA-00896-00310096-00310372": "here's the way a double plate goes it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00897-00310373-00310576": "laps over five and a half inches on this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00898-00310577-00310918": "tube of six wall so I can tie in now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00899-00310919-00311197": "you'll see when I raise this wall that I", "iEPT27iP6gA-00900-00311198-00311416": "don't go very far before I hit this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00901-00311417-00311662": "it's all bound up if it's a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00902-00311663-00311902": "short wall then you can rack it like", "iEPT27iP6gA-00903-00311903-00312247": "this and you can get by but this wall we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00904-00312248-00312493": "just raised was the butt wall running", "iEPT27iP6gA-00905-00312494-00312724": "from through all to through wall so we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00906-00312725-00312973": "couldn't do that that's why we had to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00907-00312974-00313129": "cut out a section of this double plate", "iEPT27iP6gA-00908-00313130-00313567": "and then it raised easy it's time now to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00909-00313568-00313819": "nail this corner together what we want", "iEPT27iP6gA-00910-00313820-00314092": "is this top plate of the buck wall to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00911-00314093-00314287": "join tightly with the top plate of this", "iEPT27iP6gA-00912-00314288-00314539": "through wall well that's going to be", "iEPT27iP6gA-00913-00314540-00314781": "pretty easy because when we nailed in", "iEPT27iP6gA-00914-00314782-00315073": "there stud we held it back from the top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00915-00315074-00315241": "plate about a quarter of an inch right", "iEPT27iP6gA-00916-00315242-00315490": "here this allows these two plates to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00917-00315491-00316094": "join tightly together", "iEPT27iP6gA-00918-00316095-00316352": "most codes require that these corners be", "iEPT27iP6gA-00919-00316353-00317087": "nailed together with 3/16 as we continue", "iEPT27iP6gA-00920-00317088-00317297": "framing we have to tear off these", "iEPT27iP6gA-00921-00317298-00317486": "temporary braces we're not gonna loose", "iEPT27iP6gA-00922-00317487-00317696": "at that lower end and then you can use", "iEPT27iP6gA-00923-00317697-00317957": "your hammer as a fulcrum it'll pop right", "iEPT27iP6gA-00924-00317958-00318353": "off of there like that we've got most of", "iEPT27iP6gA-00925-00318354-00318560": "the exterior walls up and we're building", "iEPT27iP6gA-00926-00318561-00318833": "the interior ones we frame and brace", "iEPT27iP6gA-00927-00318834-00319046": "them in the same way as the exterior", "iEPT27iP6gA-00928-00319047-00319331": "wall when you're nailing channels", "iEPT27iP6gA-00929-00319332-00319592": "together sometimes that backing stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-00930-00319593-00319844": "drops down into the pocket just pick it", "iEPT27iP6gA-00931-00319845-00320120": "up with a 16 then nail it off with three", "iEPT27iP6gA-00932-00320121-00320696": "16s on each side here I'm cutting", "iEPT27iP6gA-00933-00320697-00320951": "blocking for the medicine cabinet I push", "iEPT27iP6gA-00934-00320952-00321200": "the board up against the stud and I cut", "iEPT27iP6gA-00935-00321201-00321893": "it by and then I nail the blocks at the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00936-00321894-00322139": "right height there's more on this in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00937-00322140-00322892": "book the inside walls need double plate", "iEPT27iP6gA-00938-00322893-00323069": "just like the outside ones and you can", "iEPT27iP6gA-00939-00323070-00323273": "see I'm holding this piece to one side", "iEPT27iP6gA-00940-00323274-00323873": "of the channel I want to show you now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00941-00323874-00324167": "another way to race these walls here we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00942-00324168-00324488": "have a metal framing brace it forms an", "iEPT27iP6gA-00943-00324489-00324785": "angle and we have holes here in it to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00944-00324786-00325052": "nail it off we lay it down on her wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-00945-00325053-00325412": "diagonally and we make a mark from the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00946-00325413-00326123": "top plates and on each stud then it's", "iEPT27iP6gA-00947-00326124-00326303": "simply a matter of making a saw kerf", "iEPT27iP6gA-00948-00326304-00326608": "along the line the depth of the brace", "iEPT27iP6gA-00949-00326609-00326839": "sneaking the brace into that kerf", "iEPT27iP6gA-00950-00326840-00327092": "nailing it permanently at the bottom and", "iEPT27iP6gA-00951-00327093-00327266": "holding it temporarily here at the top", "iEPT27iP6gA-00952-00327267-00327587": "with a bend nail these metal braces are", "iEPT27iP6gA-00953-00327588-00328038": "a good alternative way back", "iEPT27iP6gA-00954-00328039-00328304": "we build as many walls as we can at one", "iEPT27iP6gA-00955-00328305-00328550": "time and then we raise them wolves are", "iEPT27iP6gA-00956-00328551-00328733": "always built and raised in a certain", "iEPT27iP6gA-00957-00328734-00328965": "order I'd like to be able to tell you", "iEPT27iP6gA-00958-00328966-00329145": "what that order is but each house is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00959-00329146-00329450": "different in general we try to raise the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00960-00329451-00329772": "long walls first but in reality it's one", "iEPT27iP6gA-00961-00329773-00329919": "of those things you have to learn by", "iEPT27iP6gA-00962-00329920-00330352": "doing", "iEPT27iP6gA-00963-00330353-00331958": "let's go gently with this thing now now", "iEPT27iP6gA-00964-00331959-00332094": "it's just a matter of fitting them all", "iEPT27iP6gA-00965-00332095-00332670": "together that's got her signed sealed", "iEPT27iP6gA-00966-00332671-00333192": "and delivered we gonna fly this one in a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00967-00333193-00334614": "ways huh that's it the thing to realize", "iEPT27iP6gA-00968-00334615-00334835": "here is that because these plates were", "iEPT27iP6gA-00969-00334836-00334985": "fitted tightly together on the floor", "iEPT27iP6gA-00970-00334986-00335228": "they'll fit tightly now that they're", "iEPT27iP6gA-00971-00335229-00336008": "raised we make sure each plate is on his", "iEPT27iP6gA-00972-00336009-00336227": "chalk line and then we nail it to the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00973-00336228-00336470": "floor", "iEPT27iP6gA-00974-00336471-00336809": "well let's raise it we can't forget to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00975-00336810-00336923": "raise the garage walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00976-00336924-00337178": "yeah raise these walls right up on the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00977-00337179-00337427": "bolts okay I'll have to lift her over", "iEPT27iP6gA-00978-00337428-00338139": "you got the wall already here we go then", "iEPT27iP6gA-00979-00338140-00338360": "with a short piece of two by it's easy", "iEPT27iP6gA-00980-00338361-00339254": "to shift them into place", "iEPT27iP6gA-00981-00339255-00340669": "crank her down we're here working on", "iEPT27iP6gA-00982-00340670-00340924": "this slab now although the bottom place", "iEPT27iP6gA-00983-00340925-00341205": "down here of every interior wall has to", "iEPT27iP6gA-00984-00341206-00341467": "be fastened to the concrete on the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00985-00341468-00341689": "outside it wasn't any problem we have", "iEPT27iP6gA-00986-00341690-00341829": "bolts there coming up through the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00987-00341830-00342091": "foundation here on these interior walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-00988-00342092-00342410": "we can fasten them down with this gun", "iEPT27iP6gA-00989-00342411-00342753": "it's a powder actuated tool it has a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00990-00342754-00343323": "clip and these blank shells fire pin", "iEPT27iP6gA-00991-00343324-00343675": "here's a pen it's basically just a", "iEPT27iP6gA-00992-00343676-00343924": "hardened nail with the washer on it we", "iEPT27iP6gA-00993-00343925-00344164": "load that gun by pulling the barrel", "iEPT27iP6gA-00994-00344165-00344448": "forward just like that shoving it back", "iEPT27iP6gA-00995-00344449-00344752": "then this pin goes in the end of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-00996-00344753-00345008": "barrel and it's ready to fire", "iEPT27iP6gA-00997-00345009-00345255": "it's important to remember that this is", "iEPT27iP6gA-00998-00345256-00345507": "a firearm and it needs to be treated", "iEPT27iP6gA-00999-00345508-00345613": "with respect", "iEPT27iP6gA-01000-00345614-00345807": "matter of fact if you're working on a", "iEPT27iP6gA-01001-00345808-00345988": "construction site you need to have a", "iEPT27iP6gA-01002-00345989-00346240": "license to operate this tool so be", "iEPT27iP6gA-01003-00346241-00346549": "careful of it protect others and look", "iEPT27iP6gA-01004-00346550-00346723": "out for yourself to wear protective", "iEPT27iP6gA-01005-00346724-00347419": "lenses and put these on your ears", "iEPT27iP6gA-01006-00347420-00348369": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-01007-00348370-00348598": "well it's finally the right time and", "iEPT27iP6gA-01008-00348599-00348778": "we've got enough room to build our rake", "iEPT27iP6gA-01009-00348779-00349075": "wall remember this is the end wall we", "iEPT27iP6gA-01010-00349076-00349321": "snapped out on the floor the top of it", "iEPT27iP6gA-01011-00349322-00349540": "follows the slope of the roof on a rake", "iEPT27iP6gA-01012-00349541-00349818": "wall we nail the bottom plate on first", "iEPT27iP6gA-01013-00349819-00350107": "then we bring up another plate identical", "iEPT27iP6gA-01014-00350108-00350434": "with the bottom and flush up one end now", "iEPT27iP6gA-01015-00350435-00350650": "the tops of these stairs run long and", "iEPT27iP6gA-01016-00350651-00350926": "will be marked and cut the moment right", "iEPT27iP6gA-01017-00350927-00351094": "now I'm placing them flush with the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01018-00351095-00351673": "layout marks on the plate good once", "iEPT27iP6gA-01019-00351674-00351946": "their position Joan I transfer the chalk", "iEPT27iP6gA-01020-00351947-00352141": "line we originally snapped on the floor", "iEPT27iP6gA-01021-00352142-00352462": "to the studs this line is where we'll", "iEPT27iP6gA-01022-00352463-00353212": "cut them then with our saw set at", "iEPT27iP6gA-01023-00353213-00353455": "eighteen and a half degrees we cut one", "iEPT27iP6gA-01024-00353456-00353671": "end of the top plate to the angle of the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01025-00353672-00354382": "roof slope we but that in to the through", "iEPT27iP6gA-01026-00354383-00354625": "wall and lay the plate right on that", "iEPT27iP6gA-01027-00354626-00354934": "chalk line we mark a square cut on the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01028-00354935-00355201": "other end then place and cut the shorter", "iEPT27iP6gA-01029-00355202-00355699": "rake plate at the ridge we leave a gap", "iEPT27iP6gA-01030-00355700-00356341": "between the plates for a beam since the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01031-00356342-00356509": "top ends of the studs are in their", "iEPT27iP6gA-01032-00356510-00356773": "correct position I can sight down and", "iEPT27iP6gA-01033-00356774-00357541": "run a layout on this plate with the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01034-00357542-00357754": "plate out of the way and the saw gives", "iEPT27iP6gA-01035-00357755-00357976": "set at eighteen and a half degrees we", "iEPT27iP6gA-01036-00357977-00359492": "can cut the studs and Selene", "iEPT27iP6gA-01037-00359493-00360599": "then the plate gets nailed on", "iEPT27iP6gA-01038-00360600-00360864": "there's a lot more about rake walls in", "iEPT27iP6gA-01039-00360865-00361455": "the book are we ready well let's do it", "iEPT27iP6gA-01040-00361456-00361680": "then everybody together top we go", "iEPT27iP6gA-01041-00361681-00361959": "that's one stage two stage we're doing", "iEPT27iP6gA-01042-00361960-00362439": "it we're doing it we're doing it just", "iEPT27iP6gA-01043-00362440-00362868": "keep going looking good looking real", "iEPT27iP6gA-01044-00362869-00363270": "good we just have to knock the double", "iEPT27iP6gA-01045-00363271-00363441": "plate up here at the corner to get these", "iEPT27iP6gA-01046-00363442-00363786": "two walls to join yeah walls over nine", "iEPT27iP6gA-01047-00363787-00363972": "feet tall normally need a block in the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01048-00363973-00364113": "middle to help strengthen the wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-01049-00364114-00364617": "that's the code", "iEPT27iP6gA-01050-00364618-00366415": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-01051-00366416-00366673": "well we're now nailing off where our", "iEPT27iP6gA-01052-00366674-00366823": "DoublePlay slap at the corners and", "iEPT27iP6gA-01053-00366824-00367112": "channels we want to draw these walls up", "iEPT27iP6gA-01054-00367113-00367417": "tight to one another right on layout", "iEPT27iP6gA-01055-00367418-00367688": "sometimes that means using toenails to", "iEPT27iP6gA-01056-00367689-00367951": "bring them together and then a couple of", "iEPT27iP6gA-01057-00367952-00368788": "sixteen through the lab here it is again", "iEPT27iP6gA-01058-00368789-00369700": "this is what we do with the toenail here", "iEPT27iP6gA-01059-00369701-00369896": "you can see that we're nailing it right", "iEPT27iP6gA-01060-00369897-00370549": "on the layout marks this is a corner and", "iEPT27iP6gA-01061-00370550-00370841": "again we want it to be drawn tight flesh", "iEPT27iP6gA-01062-00370842-00371881": "with the outside here in the odds and", "iEPT27iP6gA-01063-00371882-00372071": "ends category often you have to use a", "iEPT27iP6gA-01064-00372072-00372320": "play strap to tie one wall to another in", "iEPT27iP6gA-01065-00372321-00372642": "this case the garage to the main house", "iEPT27iP6gA-01066-00372643-00373864": "[Music]", "iEPT27iP6gA-01067-00373865-00374189": "we're ready to plumb our building plumb", "iEPT27iP6gA-01068-00374190-00374345": "means that we want to make these walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-01069-00374346-00374645": "straight up and down now you can use a 6", "iEPT27iP6gA-01070-00374646-00374885": "or an 8 foot level to do that but a lot", "iEPT27iP6gA-01071-00374886-00375044": "of carpenters like to use this 2 foot", "iEPT27iP6gA-01072-00375045-00375398": "level we attach it to a stud at the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01073-00375399-00375737": "bottom here and at the top we put on a 1", "iEPT27iP6gA-01074-00375738-00376094": "by extension that allows us to reach", "iEPT27iP6gA-01075-00376095-00376490": "this top plate now the most important", "iEPT27iP6gA-01076-00376491-00376691": "thing about this plump stick is to make", "iEPT27iP6gA-01077-00376692-00376934": "sure that's accurate there's a way to do", "iEPT27iP6gA-01078-00376935-00377354": "that take it and place it flat against", "iEPT27iP6gA-01079-00377355-00377900": "the wall like this put that bubble right", "iEPT27iP6gA-01080-00377901-00378122": "in the center make a mark here at the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01081-00378123-00378722": "top and one at the bottom and turn that", "iEPT27iP6gA-01082-00378723-00379214": "stud all the way over put it right on", "iEPT27iP6gA-01083-00379215-00379888": "those marks and check your plumb stick", "iEPT27iP6gA-01084-00379889-00380396": "this one's right on but a lot of times", "iEPT27iP6gA-01085-00380397-00380747": "it's not a lot of times this level gets", "iEPT27iP6gA-01086-00380748-00381182": "beat up or the plumb stick itself is", "iEPT27iP6gA-01087-00381183-00381650": "bent so what you can do is loosen the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01088-00381651-00382079": "level a little bit take a wedge slip it", "iEPT27iP6gA-01089-00382080-00382658": "in here at the top like that or another", "iEPT27iP6gA-01090-00382659-00382844": "one maybe down at the bottom it depends", "iEPT27iP6gA-01091-00382845-00383171": "on which way the stick has to move put", "iEPT27iP6gA-01092-00383172-00383675": "your tape back on and check it again it", "iEPT27iP6gA-01093-00383676-00383930": "may take two or three times to get this", "iEPT27iP6gA-01094-00383931-00384164": "plumb stick accurate but the important", "iEPT27iP6gA-01095-00384165-00384383": "thing to know is that even though you", "iEPT27iP6gA-01096-00384384-00384761": "have a bad level and a bold stud you can", "iEPT27iP6gA-01097-00384762-00385546": "get it accurate", "iEPT27iP6gA-01098-00385547-00385865": "this away starting here in the corner", "iEPT27iP6gA-01099-00385866-00386059": "Joe holds the plum stick and I use the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01100-00386060-00386284": "stud as a brace with the top end pointed", "iEPT27iP6gA-01101-00386285-00386537": "the way the wall needs to move every", "iEPT27iP6gA-01102-00386538-00386840": "wall needs to be plumbed most walls need", "iEPT27iP6gA-01103-00386841-00387085": "to rack one way or the other then when", "iEPT27iP6gA-01104-00387086-00387446": "it's good I nail it off on this wall I'm", "iEPT27iP6gA-01105-00387447-00387677": "using a 1 by 6 push stick to rack the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01106-00387678-00387968": "wall the bottom end of it is cut at an", "iEPT27iP6gA-01107-00387969-00388459": "angle so it can dig into the floor what", "iEPT27iP6gA-01108-00388460-00388742": "Joe tells me the wall is plumb I can", "iEPT27iP6gA-01109-00388743-00391343": "nail off the braces the next thing to do", "iEPT27iP6gA-01110-00391344-00391592": "is eyeball our walls for straight moving", "iEPT27iP6gA-01111-00391593-00391939": "them in or out this wall has to come in", "iEPT27iP6gA-01112-00391940-00392225": "I've nailed a 1 by 6 to the floor and", "iEPT27iP6gA-01113-00392226-00392485": "the top plate and I'm using a short stud", "iEPT27iP6gA-01114-00392486-00392687": "as a levering device to bring the wall", "iEPT27iP6gA-01115-00392688-00393235": "in out here in the garage the walls have", "iEPT27iP6gA-01116-00393236-00393403": "to be straightened but there's no wood", "iEPT27iP6gA-01117-00393404-00393709": "floor to nail into so I extended to by", "iEPT27iP6gA-01118-00393710-00393938": "out from the wall plate that I can nail", "iEPT27iP6gA-01119-00393939-00394196": "my brace to push the wall out a little", "iEPT27iP6gA-01120-00394197-00394312": "bit", "iEPT27iP6gA-01121-00394313-00394909": "got her it's also important that the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01122-00394910-00395069": "header over the garage door is straight", "iEPT27iP6gA-01123-00395070-00395399": "so while Joe sites I run two buys to the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01124-00395400-00395597": "opposite wall plate and again use the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01125-00395598-00396205": "levering device when everything is good", "iEPT27iP6gA-01126-00396206-00396440": "we let in a two before brace to keep the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01127-00396441-00396628": "garage corner square and the hitter", "iEPT27iP6gA-01128-00396629-00397341": "straight", "iEPT27iP6gA-01129-00397342-00397581": "another way to align walls is by", "iEPT27iP6gA-01130-00397582-00397762": "stretching a dry line from corner to", "iEPT27iP6gA-01131-00397763-00398020": "corner and this line is held out an inch", "iEPT27iP6gA-01132-00398021-00398644": "and a half in the wall at each corner at", "iEPT27iP6gA-01133-00398645-00398854": "the middle of the run Joe checks for", "iEPT27iP6gA-01134-00398855-00399181": "straight using a to buy scrap I push the", "iEPT27iP6gA-01135-00399182-00399955": "wall in or out when it's good we nail", "iEPT27iP6gA-01136-00399956-00400819": "the brace well we have all our walls", "iEPT27iP6gA-01137-00400820-00401074": "framed we can straighten up a little bit", "iEPT27iP6gA-01138-00401075-00401428": "look around still got a lot of work to", "iEPT27iP6gA-01139-00401429-00401733": "do this front wall for example has a lot", "iEPT27iP6gA-01140-00401734-00401962": "of windows in it we couldn't get in a", "iEPT27iP6gA-01141-00401963-00402238": "permanent brace we'll come back on it", "iEPT27iP6gA-01142-00402239-00402531": "later and nail on some plywood shear", "iEPT27iP6gA-01143-00402532-00402778": "over here in these doors you'll note we", "iEPT27iP6gA-01144-00402779-00403051": "don't have our tremors in we like to", "iEPT27iP6gA-01145-00403052-00403228": "wait on door trimmers when we set our", "iEPT27iP6gA-01146-00403229-00403462": "door jambs then we'll get good straight", "iEPT27iP6gA-01147-00403463-00403918": "stock now this is a one-story house but", "iEPT27iP6gA-01148-00403919-00404197": "you might be building two storeys so", "iEPT27iP6gA-01149-00404198-00404433": "what's the difference well first of all", "iEPT27iP6gA-01150-00404434-00404665": "you have to have a heavier foundation", "iEPT27iP6gA-01151-00404666-00404850": "you got to pour a little more concrete", "iEPT27iP6gA-01152-00404851-00405156": "but this frame will support a", "iEPT27iP6gA-01153-00405157-00405421": "second-story and if you know how to", "iEPT27iP6gA-01154-00405422-00405622": "build this first floor here well then", "iEPT27iP6gA-01155-00405623-00405901": "you can build a second floor there's", "iEPT27iP6gA-01156-00405902-00406093": "very few differences between the first", "iEPT27iP6gA-01157-00406094-00406444": "and the second floor you know there", "iEPT27iP6gA-01158-00406445-00406706": "really is no big secret to building", "iEPT27iP6gA-01159-00406707-00406963": "especially to building this house it's a", "iEPT27iP6gA-01160-00406964-00407287": "simple one if you understand how to use", "iEPT27iP6gA-01161-00407288-00407535": "tools and understand basic carpentry", "iEPT27iP6gA-01162-00407536-00407728": "principles well then you can build this", "iEPT27iP6gA-01163-00407729-00408046": "house there's a lot of complicated", "iEPT27iP6gA-01164-00408047-00408196": "carpentry in the world and there's a lot", "iEPT27iP6gA-01165-00408197-00408427": "of complicated houses but this isn't one", "iEPT27iP6gA-01166-00408428-00408667": "of them if you learn how to build this", "iEPT27iP6gA-01167-00408668-00408817": "house then you can go on to the more", "iEPT27iP6gA-01168-00408818-00409021": "difficult ones", "iEPT27iP6gA-01169-00409022-00413104": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iF74HO6iJio", "text": {"iF74HO6iJio-00000-00000006-00000524": "the purpose here is to roll through some", "iF74HO6iJio-00001-00000525-00000824": "stuff and hope you guys become more", "iF74HO6iJio-00002-00000825-00001145": "efficient users and I'm going to talk", "iF74HO6iJio-00003-00001146-00001427": "about Google for about 15-20 minutes and", "iF74HO6iJio-00004-00001428-00001664": "then John is gonna talk about Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00005-00001664-00001946": "Scholar so if you have questions just", "iF74HO6iJio-00006-00001947-00002326": "ask and in the box right now if you", "iF74HO6iJio-00007-00002327-00002459": "could just type if you're more", "iF74HO6iJio-00008-00002460-00002714": "interested in covering regular Google or", "iF74HO6iJio-00009-00002715-00002882": "Google Scholar just type your question", "iF74HO6iJio-00010-00002883-00003233": "and your answer down in the chat box and", "iF74HO6iJio-00011-00003234-00003397": "then we'll we'll see what people are", "iF74HO6iJio-00012-00003398-00003647": "more interested in and I'm going to", "iF74HO6iJio-00013-00003647-00004070": "share in the chat box my slides for", "iF74HO6iJio-00014-00004071-00004306": "today so that if I go through stuff a", "iF74HO6iJio-00015-00004307-00004616": "little too fast or you want to return to", "iF74HO6iJio-00016-00004617-00004874": "something or you have a question you can", "iF74HO6iJio-00017-00004875-00005399": "let me know okay so I'm now gonna go to", "iF74HO6iJio-00018-00005400-00005647": "rather than show you a bunch of slides", "iF74HO6iJio-00019-00005648-00005990": "I'm going to be in Google okay and I", "iF74HO6iJio-00020-00005991-00006227": "don't see anybody typed a message so", "iF74HO6iJio-00021-00006228-00006409": "maybe you guys don't know about the how", "iF74HO6iJio-00022-00006411-00006610": "to use the chat I think we only have a", "iF74HO6iJio-00023-00006611-00006964": "few participants I know I am gonna just", "iF74HO6iJio-00024-00006965-00007169": "show a few things in regular old Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00025-00007170-00007546": "and will focus more on Google Scholar so", "iF74HO6iJio-00026-00007547-00007820": "under here under settings there's search", "iF74HO6iJio-00027-00007820-00008098": "help if you don't remember all the", "iF74HO6iJio-00028-00008100-00008360": "things that I covered today or you just", "iF74HO6iJio-00029-00008361-00008531": "want to like where do you get back stuff", "iF74HO6iJio-00030-00008532-00008903": "here's some of the basics so if you have", "iF74HO6iJio-00031-00008904-00009155": "the ability on your computer right now", "iF74HO6iJio-00032-00009156-00009605": "to open up like a second window you can", "iF74HO6iJio-00033-00009606-00009817": "try some of this stuff with me as I go", "iF74HO6iJio-00034-00009818-00010153": "on and just back to regular Google and", "iF74HO6iJio-00035-00010154-00010453": "under settings was where there's", "iF74HO6iJio-00036-00010454-00010624": "advanced search", "iF74HO6iJio-00037-00010625-00011064": "there's my history and their search help", "iF74HO6iJio-00038-00011065-00011449": "Google does change their algorithm a lot", "iF74HO6iJio-00039-00011450-00011749": "so the first thing if you could if you", "iF74HO6iJio-00040-00011750-00012013": "sometimes people like have two windows", "iF74HO6iJio-00041-00012014-00012289": "open or have a window you know here if", "iF74HO6iJio-00042-00012290-00012481": "you can see the webinar and you want to", "iF74HO6iJio-00043-00012482-00012685": "test some of this I'm going to start", "iF74HO6iJio-00044-00012686-00013094": "with just plain word order blue and", "iF74HO6iJio-00045-00013094-00013335": "black okay so you", "iF74HO6iJio-00046-00013336-00013680": "you can see what I'm getting there the", "iF74HO6iJio-00047-00013681-00013922": "first thing that comes up is pictures of", "iF74HO6iJio-00048-00013924-00014328": "the band blue and black and then if I", "iF74HO6iJio-00049-00014329-00014886": "change the word order black and blue we", "iF74HO6iJio-00050-00014887-00015261": "get totally different results so the", "iF74HO6iJio-00051-00015262-00015591": "takeaway here and this is true in Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00052-00015591-00016013": "Scholar as well is that word order", "iF74HO6iJio-00053-00016013-00016524": "really really matters now if you say you", "iF74HO6iJio-00054-00016525-00016905": "don't you want black but you do not want", "iF74HO6iJio-00055-00016906-00017421": "the words blue to appear you put a minus", "iF74HO6iJio-00056-00017422-00018072": "sign okay so check how this changes the", "iF74HO6iJio-00057-00018073-00018522": "results dramatically that - also works", "iF74HO6iJio-00058-00018523-00018954": "in Google Scholar so if somebody has any", "iF74HO6iJio-00059-00018955-00019437": "questions now go ahead and ask I'm going", "iF74HO6iJio-00060-00019438-00019914": "to show another tip of the plus sign so", "iF74HO6iJio-00061-00019915-00020319": "this is black and it must have the word", "iF74HO6iJio-00062-00020320-00020669": "my results must have the word blue this", "iF74HO6iJio-00063-00020670-00021119": "works in Google Scholar as well so you", "iF74HO6iJio-00064-00021120-00021705": "can see quite different results if I put", "iF74HO6iJio-00065-00021706-00022215": "a space it's Google is assuming that", "iF74HO6iJio-00066-00022216-00022536": "that plus by the plus there I mean the", "iF74HO6iJio-00067-00022537-00022950": "word and and you're back to the results", "iF74HO6iJio-00068-00022951-00023214": "we got with black and blue so those", "iF74HO6iJio-00069-00023215-00023430": "little keys about the plus and the minus", "iF74HO6iJio-00070-00023431-00023666": "the important thing to remember is a", "iF74HO6iJio-00071-00023667-00024144": "jason see it must be adjacent to the", "iF74HO6iJio-00072-00024145-00024396": "word that you're trying to get out of", "iF74HO6iJio-00073-00024397-00024719": "your search or into your search pluses", "iF74HO6iJio-00074-00024720-00025542": "it has to be there - is it doesn't so", "iF74HO6iJio-00075-00025543-00025784": "the next thing that I'm going to cover", "iF74HO6iJio-00076-00025785-00026256": "is just some of this basic stuff up here", "iF74HO6iJio-00077-00026257-00026625": "under search tools like say um I'm going", "iF74HO6iJio-00078-00026626-00026673": "to go", "iF74HO6iJio-00079-00026674-00027014": "you don't have to want to be painfully", "iF74HO6iJio-00080-00027014-00027537": "tight because I typing in front of", "iF74HO6iJio-00081-00027538-00027567": "people", "iF74HO6iJio-00082-00027568-00027917": "powers rheumatoid arthritis that's", "iF74HO6iJio-00083-00027918-00028158": "something that people would Google all", "iF74HO6iJio-00084-00028158-00028233": "the time", "iF74HO6iJio-00085-00028233-00028568": "so you heard a news", "iF74HO6iJio-00086-00028569-00028790": "you were driving into work today heard", "iF74HO6iJio-00087-00028791-00029033": "it on the news there some new study", "iF74HO6iJio-00088-00029034-00029264": "about rheumatoid arthritis say they're", "iF74HO6iJio-00089-00029266-00029595": "like oh I'm going to use the news tab", "iF74HO6iJio-00090-00029595-00030095": "and that will significantly change your", "iF74HO6iJio-00091-00030097-00030524": "results and then or Bolla might be a", "iF74HO6iJio-00092-00030525-00030995": "better example today but under search", "iF74HO6iJio-00093-00030997-00031317": "tools another thing you can do they're", "iF74HO6iJio-00094-00031318-00031643": "generally sorted by relevance but say", "iF74HO6iJio-00095-00031644-00031862": "that you heard it within the past hour", "iF74HO6iJio-00096-00031863-00032249": "he heard this news within the past hour", "iF74HO6iJio-00097-00032250-00032615": "that's that really knocked down our", "iF74HO6iJio-00098-00032616-00033062": "searches quite a bit and the neck nice", "iF74HO6iJio-00099-00033063-00033296": "thing about it is if you are if you", "iF74HO6iJio-00100-00033297-00033642": "suffer from RA you could create an alert", "iF74HO6iJio-00101-00033643-00034179": "and say I want to get a email alerts", "iF74HO6iJio-00102-00034180-00034490": "when studies come up about rheumatoid", "iF74HO6iJio-00103-00034491-00034970": "arthritis okay so that's uh I think I've", "iF74HO6iJio-00104-00034971-00035361": "run through at least three or four tips", "iF74HO6iJio-00105-00035362-00036368": "we did word order plus - and using at", "iF74HO6iJio-00106-00036369-00036648": "least one of the search tools the next", "iF74HO6iJio-00107-00036649-00037121": "thing I'm going to show is images and", "iF74HO6iJio-00108-00037122-00037352": "I've got too many restrictions going on", "iF74HO6iJio-00109-00037353-00037737": "here so I only have one image so I'm", "iF74HO6iJio-00110-00037738-00037908": "going to take out I'm just going to go", "iF74HO6iJio-00111-00037909-00038220": "back to regular vanilla Google and I'll", "iF74HO6iJio-00112-00038221-00038487": "type in let me see actually if I i'll do", "iF74HO6iJio-00113-00038488-00038658": "african hair braiding that's much more", "iF74HO6iJio-00114-00038659-00039117": "interesting african hair braiding okay", "iF74HO6iJio-00115-00039118-00039551": "so I just want images we all use images", "iF74HO6iJio-00116-00039552-00039861": "from the web quite a bit but under", "iF74HO6iJio-00117-00039862-00040086": "images there's also", "iF74HO6iJio-00118-00040087-00040446": "more search tools and this is true true", "iF74HO6iJio-00119-00040447-00040647": "for almost everything that you see up", "iF74HO6iJio-00120-00040648-00041136": "here there's more search tools so one of", "iF74HO6iJio-00121-00041137-00041547": "the things would be that I just want for", "iF74HO6iJio-00122-00041548-00041796": "the presentation I'm doing I just want", "iF74HO6iJio-00123-00041797-00042111": "if yours they're mostly yellow you know", "iF74HO6iJio-00124-00042112-00042336": "that have yellow highlights for whatever", "iF74HO6iJio-00125-00042337-00042618": "reason or girls that have had African", "iF74HO6iJio-00126-00042619-00043162": "hair braiding that's dyed blonde and", "iF74HO6iJio-00127-00043163-00043743": "then once again being educators you", "iF74HO6iJio-00128-00043744-00044073": "probably want to use labeled fruity use", "iF74HO6iJio-00129-00044074-00044451": "and it clearly limits your results quite", "iF74HO6iJio-00130-00044452-00044712": "a bit like there we go there's probably", "iF74HO6iJio-00131-00044713-00044958": "an image that that would work if you", "iF74HO6iJio-00132-00044959-00045117": "wanted to talk about African hair", "iF74HO6iJio-00133-00045118-00045648": "braiding for blondes so it just to show", "iF74HO6iJio-00134-00045649-00045849": "you you know usually with Google we get", "iF74HO6iJio-00135-00045850-00046203": "too much and this is kind of almost how", "iF74HO6iJio-00136-00046204-00046596": "to get too little and if using this I", "iF74HO6iJio-00137-00046597-00047127": "know that I'm lecturing to the converted", "iF74HO6iJio-00138-00047128-00047517": "but we want our students to always cite", "iF74HO6iJio-00139-00047518-00047904": "their sources so if you put a site if", "iF74HO6iJio-00140-00047905-00048210": "you put use an image for goodness sakes", "iF74HO6iJio-00141-00048211-00048926": "model good behavior and put the source", "iF74HO6iJio-00142-00048927-00049599": "if you got your image from okay before I", "iF74HO6iJio-00143-00049600-00049836": "keep babbling on are there any questions", "iF74HO6iJio-00144-00049837-00050136": "or anything okay the next thing I'm", "iF74HO6iJio-00145-00050137-00050514": "going to do is I'm just gonna this a", "iF74HO6iJio-00146-00050515-00050814": "link to this about how Google actually", "iF74HO6iJio-00147-00050815-00051189": "works is in my slides some people don't", "iF74HO6iJio-00148-00051190-00051455": "understand that Google is not searching", "iF74HO6iJio-00149-00051457-00051814": "the web its indexing the web which is", "iF74HO6iJio-00150-00051815-00052107": "you guys are educators you probably", "iF74HO6iJio-00151-00052108-00052377": "understand what an index is some", "iF74HO6iJio-00152-00052378-00052548": "students don't know that like at the", "iF74HO6iJio-00153-00052549-00052761": "back of the book that poll returns", "iF74HO6iJio-00154-00052762-00053103": "results based on its last crawl it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00155-00053104-00053379": "easy to excluded stuff from Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00156-00053379-00053429": "search", "iF74HO6iJio-00157-00053430-00053661": "is very easy anybody who's ever run a", "iF74HO6iJio-00158-00053662-00054048": "website knows how so Google does not", "iF74HO6iJio-00159-00054049-00054441": "have everything if you once again if you", "iF74HO6iJio-00160-00054441-00054633": "were an educator or you want to build", "iF74HO6iJio-00161-00054634-00055089": "your own skills this this is in that", "iF74HO6iJio-00162-00055090-00055616": "that link I sent out but there's about", "iF74HO6iJio-00163-00055616-00055880": "searching the right terms this is going", "iF74HO6iJio-00164-00055882-00056061": "to talk about stuff like that word order", "iF74HO6iJio-00165-00056062-00056379": "and also the Google automatically looks", "iF74HO6iJio-00166-00056379-00056579": "for synonyms but it's going to talk", "iF74HO6iJio-00167-00056580-00056766": "about being able to use things like the", "iF74HO6iJio-00168-00056766-00057095": "asterisks for proximity searching", "iF74HO6iJio-00169-00057096-00057339": "understanding what I you got back which", "iF74HO6iJio-00170-00057340-00057822": "you got back this is important for", "iF74HO6iJio-00171-00057823-00058119": "scientists searching for evidence for", "iF74HO6iJio-00172-00058120-00058395": "research tasks and if you're you know", "iF74HO6iJio-00173-00058396-00058791": "all all of our students use Google I", "iF74HO6iJio-00174-00058791-00059141": "mean we all use Google so if you don't", "iF74HO6iJio-00175-00059142-00059466": "really understand or want to be able to", "iF74HO6iJio-00176-00059466-00059619": "explain it to somebody else", "iF74HO6iJio-00177-00059620-00059864": "there's lesson plans for it and", "iF74HO6iJio-00178-00059865-00060234": "evaluating the our favorite anybody", "iF74HO6iJio-00179-00060235-00060453": "who's ever read a college paper with", "iF74HO6iJio-00180-00060454-00060600": "lots of web sources gets a little", "iF74HO6iJio-00181-00060601-00061088": "frustrated with people using very", "iF74HO6iJio-00182-00061089-00061635": "dubious websites if you want to invest", "iF74HO6iJio-00183-00061636-00062117": "about forty five minutes there's a power", "iF74HO6iJio-00184-00062119-00062544": "searching with Google and it's kind of", "iF74HO6iJio-00185-00062545-00062715": "this guy talking in the camera but I", "iF74HO6iJio-00186-00062716-00062886": "learned a bunch doing it and you get a", "iF74HO6iJio-00187-00062887-00063257": "certificate at the end and woohoo", "iF74HO6iJio-00188-00063258-00063600": "inside Google is if you want to", "iF74HO6iJio-00189-00063601-00063897": "understand like they don't tell you what", "iF74HO6iJio-00190-00063898-00064110": "if you knew what this algorithm was you", "iF74HO6iJio-00191-00064111-00064341": "could sell it for a lot of money they", "iF74HO6iJio-00192-00064341-00064497": "don't tell you exactly what it is but", "iF74HO6iJio-00193-00064498-00064734": "they explain a little bit about and they", "iF74HO6iJio-00194-00064735-00064982": "had stuff like their playground and how", "iF74HO6iJio-00195-00064983-00065328": "crawling and indexing works this is that", "iF74HO6iJio-00196-00065329-00065538": "simple thing that the the first thing I", "iF74HO6iJio-00197-00065539-00065735": "showed you at the bottom of the about", "iF74HO6iJio-00198-00065736-00066150": "Google it's the doing stuff like putting", "iF74HO6iJio-00199-00066151-00066486": "things in quotes to look for imagine all", "iF74HO6iJio-00200-00066487-00066712": "the people it's going to find them and", "iF74HO6iJio-00201-00066713-00067138": "that order this is that simple - looking", "iF74HO6iJio-00202-00067139-00067333": "for sight things within a site like you", "iF74HO6iJio-00203-00067334-00067627": "can look for things within Appalachian", "iF74HO6iJio-00204-00067628-00067792": "State University if you're looking for", "iF74HO6iJio-00205-00067793-00068083": "collaborators etc who's linking to a", "iF74HO6iJio-00206-00068084-00068569": "site this is the asterisks this would", "iF74HO6iJio-00207-00068570-00068806": "look for a phrase like what is that", "iF74HO6iJio-00208-00068807-00069079": "saying again and it'll find a penny", "iF74HO6iJio-00209-00069080-00069388": "saved is a penny earned the Asterix is", "iF74HO6iJio-00210-00069389-00069598": "super powerful in Google it's a", "iF74HO6iJio-00211-00069599-00070273": "proximity wild-card searcher so I won't", "iF74HO6iJio-00212-00070274-00070459": "read everything there the one thing that", "iF74HO6iJio-00213-00070460-00070897": "I will mention is punctuation doesn't", "iF74HO6iJio-00214-00070898-00071161": "work so if you're putting question marks", "iF74HO6iJio-00215-00071162-00071499": "or commas in your search it does no good", "iF74HO6iJio-00216-00071500-00071842": "but and also after ten words Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00217-00071843-00072202": "stops looking at your search so when you", "iF74HO6iJio-00218-00072203-00072580": "search Google think about putting your", "iF74HO6iJio-00219-00072581-00072931": "most important words first and leave out", "iF74HO6iJio-00220-00072932-00073195": "like I'm just going to go back to Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00221-00073196-00073597": "for just a second I see a lot of", "iF74HO6iJio-00222-00073598-00073894": "students dumped in the why marijuana", "iF74HO6iJio-00223-00073895-00074487": "should be married married men key on", "iF74HO6iJio-00224-00074488-00074836": "older women okay that's not a", "iF74HO6iJio-00225-00074837-00075225": "particularly it's just handed search and", "iF74HO6iJio-00226-00075226-00075481": "as you can see we're getting crappy", "iF74HO6iJio-00227-00075482-00076138": "Yahoo Answers is not great so there", "iF74HO6iJio-00228-00076139-00076447": "would be a much better way to search", "iF74HO6iJio-00229-00076448-00076774": "this leaving our words our google", "iF74HO6iJio-00230-00076775-00077070": "ignores why we're putting commas in here", "iF74HO6iJio-00231-00077071-00077242": "question marks in here", "iF74HO6iJio-00232-00077243-00077833": "meaningless okay okay um hi I'm John", "iF74HO6iJio-00233-00077834-00078046": "wits well I'm talking about Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00234-00078047-00078418": "Scholar if you want to if you'd like to", "iF74HO6iJio-00235-00078419-00078571": "talk more about this made it more", "iF74HO6iJio-00236-00078572-00078787": "detailed I'd be glad to talk to you with", "iF74HO6iJio-00237-00078788-00078841": "you later", "iF74HO6iJio-00238-00078842-00079255": "and of course we can go a long time if", "iF74HO6iJio-00239-00079256-00079504": "you want here so here's what I'm going", "iF74HO6iJio-00240-00079505-00079702": "to cover and I'm mostly going to focus", "iF74HO6iJio-00241-00079703-00080097": "on the tips at the end of this outline", "iF74HO6iJio-00242-00080098-00080361": "but let me just say you can look this", "iF74HO6iJio-00243-00080362-00080565": "over if you want but I want to just talk", "iF74HO6iJio-00244-00080566-00080790": "about how I use Google Scholar and one", "iF74HO6iJio-00245-00080791-00080943": "of the main ways I use Google Scholar", "iF74HO6iJio-00246-00080944-00081153": "it's just to find full text of an", "iF74HO6iJio-00247-00081154-00081411": "article that I haven't already got if I", "iF74HO6iJio-00248-00081412-00081644": "have a citation or it did link somewhere", "iF74HO6iJio-00249-00081645-00081861": "it's really easy to go to Google Scholar", "iF74HO6iJio-00250-00081862-00082187": "and it links to full-text pretty well", "iF74HO6iJio-00251-00082188-00082473": "again I use Google Scholar to find the", "iF74HO6iJio-00252-00082474-00082797": "full text a second thing I do is if I", "iF74HO6iJio-00253-00082798-00082917": "have an article I've already identified", "iF74HO6iJio-00254-00082918-00083247": "as being useful I like to see who cited", "iF74HO6iJio-00255-00083248-00083460": "it and Google Scholar is really good for", "iF74HO6iJio-00256-00083461-00083649": "that look at that in a few minutes", "iF74HO6iJio-00257-00083650-00083882": "finally I just use it like a regular", "iF74HO6iJio-00258-00083883-00084156": "database if I have a topic and I wanted", "iF74HO6iJio-00259-00084157-00084437": "to see I want to find articles and other", "iF74HO6iJio-00260-00084438-00084909": "things it works and I usually think it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00261-00084910-00085463": "a bad idea to just use one database so", "iF74HO6iJio-00262-00085464-00085875": "don't use just Google Scholar but it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00263-00085876-00086160": "it's very effective and I think you know", "iF74HO6iJio-00264-00086161-00086355": "one question is a Google Scholar a good", "iF74HO6iJio-00265-00086356-00086543": "place to start I think a lot of times to", "iF74HO6iJio-00266-00086544-00086922": "be is so so anyway I don't want to talk", "iF74HO6iJio-00267-00086923-00087093": "too much about like Google Scholar is", "iF74HO6iJio-00268-00087094-00087285": "let's kind of jump in and see how it", "iF74HO6iJio-00269-00087286-00087549": "works but I'll be glad to talk about", "iF74HO6iJio-00270-00087550-00087840": "this stuff a greater links with you so", "iF74HO6iJio-00271-00087841-00087974": "I'm going to go down here to the bottom", "iF74HO6iJio-00272-00087975-00088268": "that some tips for using Google Scholar", "iF74HO6iJio-00273-00088269-00088532": "better so let me switch switch to my", "iF74HO6iJio-00274-00088533-00088890": "screen the first tip is come to a Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00275-00088891-00089229": "Scholar through the library this is", "iF74HO6iJio-00276-00089230-00089405": "really important especially if you're", "iF74HO6iJio-00277-00089406-00089673": "off campus we have a link here on the", "iF74HO6iJio-00278-00089674-00089979": "library web page over on the Left Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00279-00089980-00090188": "Scholar and I believe I was just in a", "iF74HO6iJio-00280-00090189-00090350": "meeting where we agreed we were going to", "iF74HO6iJio-00281-00090351-00090546": "get rid of that link right there it was", "iF74HO6iJio-00282-00090547-00090750": "going to be gone so we're only going to", "iF74HO6iJio-00283-00090751-00090930": "be using with Google Scholar link up", "iF74HO6iJio-00284-00090931-00091149": "here so I'm gonna go ahead and try and", "iF74HO6iJio-00285-00091150-00091337": "do that although my habit for several", "iF74HO6iJio-00286-00091338-00091521": "years it's been to use this one and", "iF74HO6iJio-00287-00091522-00091680": "let's take a look at how it works", "iF74HO6iJio-00288-00091681-00092075": "differently from if we don't use it so", "iF74HO6iJio-00289-00092076-00092530": "anyway let me try my search and Meighan", "iF74HO6iJio-00290-00092531-00092778": "referred to the asterisks coming to use", "iF74HO6iJio-00291-00092779-00092990": "variations on the term Appalachia", "iF74HO6iJio-00292-00092991-00093167": "Appalachian there might be some other", "iF74HO6iJio-00293-00093168-00093343": "ones like you think of", "iF74HO6iJio-00294-00093344-00093856": "and so here's my search and now I'm in", "iF74HO6iJio-00295-00093857-00094078": "Google Scholar is that big enough for", "iF74HO6iJio-00296-00094079-00094322": "you to see I enlarge the screen somewhat", "iF74HO6iJio-00297-00094323-00094888": "so I hope that's pretty visible okay now", "iF74HO6iJio-00298-00094889-00095332": "I'm going to bring up another bring up", "iF74HO6iJio-00299-00095333-00095522": "another tab that has a similar search", "iF74HO6iJio-00300-00095523-00095800": "but I just went to backup", "iF74HO6iJio-00301-00095801-00096280": "I just went to scholar.google.com and I", "iF74HO6iJio-00302-00096281-00096679": "did the same search and the results", "iF74HO6iJio-00303-00096680-00097040": "should appear the same I should get the", "iF74HO6iJio-00304-00097041-00097259": "same results I put in the same words I", "iF74HO6iJio-00305-00097260-00097480": "put them in in the same order so the", "iF74HO6iJio-00306-00097481-00097711": "results should be the same but the key", "iF74HO6iJio-00307-00097712-00097963": "is if you come into the library you'll", "iF74HO6iJio-00308-00097964-00098287": "get more full-text this is especially", "iF74HO6iJio-00309-00098288-00098540": "true if you're on campus you're off", "iF74HO6iJio-00310-00098541-00098848": "campus so let's just talk about these", "iF74HO6iJio-00311-00098849-00099123": "results I've come through the library", "iF74HO6iJio-00312-00099124-00099391": "there's kind of three ways you can get", "iF74HO6iJio-00313-00099392-00099598": "to full-text and one is just if the", "iF74HO6iJio-00314-00099599-00099862": "researchers that put this up on the web", "iF74HO6iJio-00315-00099863-00100034": "and that happens a good percentage of", "iF74HO6iJio-00316-00100035-00100225": "the time and a lot of times you'll see", "iF74HO6iJio-00317-00100226-00100488": "something over over on the right and", "iF74HO6iJio-00318-00100489-00100759": "this isn't full-text but a lot of times", "iF74HO6iJio-00319-00100760-00101005": "you'll see links over here another thing", "iF74HO6iJio-00320-00101006-00101377": "that happens is I go to public health", "iF74HO6iJio-00321-00101378-00101806": "nursing and we've agreed with the", "iF74HO6iJio-00322-00101807-00102140": "publisher public health nursing you know", "iF74HO6iJio-00323-00102141-00102340": "that we were paying the money and they", "iF74HO6iJio-00324-00102341-00102658": "took our IP Internet provider addresses", "iF74HO6iJio-00325-00102659-00103046": "and they recognize this if you're on", "iF74HO6iJio-00326-00103047-00103196": "campus they recognize there is", "iF74HO6iJio-00327-00103197-00103414": "Appalachian State if you've come in", "iF74HO6iJio-00328-00103415-00103639": "through the library from off campus", "iF74HO6iJio-00329-00103640-00103801": "you'll be asked for your name and better", "iF74HO6iJio-00330-00103802-00104150": "ID and that's another IP address and", "iF74HO6iJio-00331-00104151-00104617": "they'll recognize it you can also go", "iF74HO6iJio-00332-00104618-00104853": "here I kind of undid this on my computer", "iF74HO6iJio-00333-00104854-00105133": "and go to settings so again it's the", "iF74HO6iJio-00334-00105134-00105631": "arrow over here settings and let's see I", "iF74HO6iJio-00335-00105632-00105937": "get to make my screen a little smaller", "iF74HO6iJio-00336-00105938-00106183": "and over on the left column library", "iF74HO6iJio-00337-00106184-00106560": "links and I'm gonna search Appalachian", "iF74HO6iJio-00338-00106561-00107146": "and Appalachian State and check it and", "iF74HO6iJio-00339-00107147-00107669": "I'm gonna save and now I get to find at", "iF74HO6iJio-00340-00107670-00108283": "a upstate button for articles and a lot", "iF74HO6iJio-00341-00108284-00108460": "of times this will link in the cases", "iF74HO6iJio-00342-00108461-00108719": "where just this hasn't linked when there", "iF74HO6iJio-00343-00108720-00109067": "are some cases where there are some", "iF74HO6iJio-00344-00109068-00109304": "cases where this works better and also", "iF74HO6iJio-00345-00109305-00109571": "if we don't have it this will link to", "iF74HO6iJio-00346-00109572-00109810": "our print holdings and our interlibrary", "iF74HO6iJio-00347-00109811-00110015": "loan if you want to try and get it that", "iF74HO6iJio-00348-00110016-00110054": "way", "iF74HO6iJio-00349-00110055-00110240": "but of course we saw in this case we do", "iF74HO6iJio-00350-00110241-00110567": "seem to have the full text let's take a", "iF74HO6iJio-00351-00110568-00110930": "minute and if you haven't already why", "iF74HO6iJio-00352-00110931-00111292": "don't you go ahead and go to settings", "iF74HO6iJio-00353-00111293-00111743": "library links on the left and search for", "iF74HO6iJio-00354-00111744-00111910": "Appalachian State and go ahead and check", "iF74HO6iJio-00355-00111911-00112196": "that yes it also as Meegan was saying", "iF74HO6iJio-00356-00112197-00112379": "for Google regular Google searches", "iF74HO6iJio-00357-00112380-00112565": "sometimes helpful to use the advanced", "iF74HO6iJio-00358-00112566-00112754": "search so let's take a look at that a", "iF74HO6iJio-00359-00112755-00112970": "lot of times in your results you'll see", "iF74HO6iJio-00360-00112971-00113236": "that down arrow right here and that", "iF74HO6iJio-00361-00113238-00113489": "works for some reason a lot of times I", "iF74HO6iJio-00362-00113490-00113702": "don't see that down arrow and you can", "iF74HO6iJio-00363-00113703-00113944": "also come over here to the right top and", "iF74HO6iJio-00364-00113945-00114428": "go to advanced search that way so close", "iF74HO6iJio-00365-00114429-00114727": "it open it if you don't see that arrow", "iF74HO6iJio-00366-00114728-00114977": "again advanced search over here on the", "iF74HO6iJio-00367-00114978-00115598": "top right okay let's see what I can do", "iF74HO6iJio-00368-00115599-00115699": "with that", "iF74HO6iJio-00369-00115700-00115931": "several the functions at the top are", "iF74HO6iJio-00370-00115932-00116096": "pretty useful I don't want to go into", "iF74HO6iJio-00371-00116097-00116402": "them in a lot of detail but I do use", "iF74HO6iJio-00372-00116403-00116736": "exact phrase or quotation marks a lot I", "iF74HO6iJio-00373-00116738-00116969": "also for a case like if I'm interested", "iF74HO6iJio-00374-00116970-00117251": "in Appalachian region on my own instead", "iF74HO6iJio-00375-00117252-00117497": "of using Appalachian with the asterisk", "iF74HO6iJio-00376-00117498-00117821": "of the space there donut I might want to", "iF74HO6iJio-00377-00117822-00118016": "just pick out some of the states to", "iF74HO6iJio-00378-00118017-00118258": "compose Appalachia or some of the more", "iF74HO6iJio-00379-00118259-00118558": "specific geographic areas another way", "iF74HO6iJio-00380-00118559-00118861": "this is useful is if I want to say just", "iF74HO6iJio-00381-00118863-00119057": "the elderly I could put it in synonyms", "iF74HO6iJio-00382-00119058-00119438": "like elderly older age it maybe some", "iF74HO6iJio-00383-00119439-00119681": "other ones and it'll search for all of", "iF74HO6iJio-00384-00119682-00119783": "those", "iF74HO6iJio-00385-00119783-00120182": "um but this is important I noticed in my", "iF74HO6iJio-00386-00120183-00120482": "search earlier that Sookie from the", "iF74HO6iJio-00387-00120483-00120725": "anthropology department published in", "iF74HO6iJio-00388-00120726-00120920": "this area let's just say I want to just", "iF74HO6iJio-00389-00120921-00121339": "focus on Keith so again I put Keith on", "iF74HO6iJio-00390-00121340-00121601": "this line return articles authored by", "iF74HO6iJio-00391-00121602-00121997": "Keith and of course if you learn how to", "iF74HO6iJio-00392-00121998-00122352": "do this you can just do author : Keith", "iF74HO6iJio-00393-00122353-00122750": "so and then all of my results not just", "iF74HO6iJio-00394-00122751-00123050": "Keith cited in the text of the article", "iF74HO6iJio-00395-00123051-00123545": "but also Keith is the author so let's go", "iF74HO6iJio-00396-00123546-00123731": "back another thing I use the advanced", "iF74HO6iJio-00397-00123732-00124019": "search for some is if I want to focus on", "iF74HO6iJio-00398-00124020-00124196": "a particular journal let's take out", "iF74HO6iJio-00399-00124197-00124508": "Keith let's put in a journal social", "iF74HO6iJio-00400-00124508-00125225": "sciences medicine and I spelled it right", "iF74HO6iJio-00401-00125226-00125594": "and let's see and now I only got results", "iF74HO6iJio-00402-00125595-00125846": "from social science and medicine and", "iF74HO6iJio-00403-00125847-00126229": "that's not another thing you can do I", "iF74HO6iJio-00404-00126230-00126391": "mean I can take these words out and just", "iF74HO6iJio-00405-00126392-00126586": "search on social science and medicine", "iF74HO6iJio-00406-00126588-00126896": "for the most recent year it's kind of a", "iF74HO6iJio-00407-00126897-00127441": "easy way to browse through the latest so", "iF74HO6iJio-00408-00127442-00127654": "one thing that's a little interesting", "iF74HO6iJio-00409-00127655-00127888": "here is if you go down further you can", "iF74HO6iJio-00410-00127889-00128195": "see be kind of the standard links to the", "iF74HO6iJio-00411-00128196-00128444": "journal from the publisher but these at", "iF74HO6iJio-00412-00128445-00128738": "the top by the way are it looks like one", "iF74HO6iJio-00413-00128739-00128977": "of the several of the researchers we've", "iF74HO6iJio-00414-00128978-00129163": "published in social science and medicine", "iF74HO6iJio-00415-00129164-00129502": "from a Polish University have put their", "iF74HO6iJio-00416-00129503-00129722": "full text up on the web or at least the", "iF74HO6iJio-00417-00129723-00129904": "citations up on the web and it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00418-00129905-00130099": "interesting that that comes up first", "iF74HO6iJio-00419-00130100-00130516": "instead of the publishers but and", "iF74HO6iJio-00420-00130517-00130678": "sometimes that might really be helpful", "iF74HO6iJio-00421-00130679-00130861": "to be able to access full text that way", "iF74HO6iJio-00422-00130863-00131479": "if you can't otherwise so again you", "iF74HO6iJio-00423-00131480-00131626": "don't have to use advanced search I", "iF74HO6iJio-00424-00131627-00131810": "don't use it much of the time but it is", "iF74HO6iJio-00425-00131811-00131957": "good to know how to use these functions", "iF74HO6iJio-00426-00131958-00132216": "so let me go ahead and clear those out", "iF74HO6iJio-00427-00132217-00132488": "and of course with dates a lot of times", "iF74HO6iJio-00428-00132489-00132715": "I'll do a custom range over here or just", "iF74HO6iJio-00429-00132716-00133231": "limited since 2013 so that's easy so", "iF74HO6iJio-00430-00133232-00133650": "let me go to my outline yeah and we", "iF74HO6iJio-00431-00133651-00133908": "gonna talked about word choice I'm gonna", "iF74HO6iJio-00432-00133909-00134199": "just reiterate that let's go back to", "iF74HO6iJio-00433-00134200-00134574": "Google Scholar and you know I did the", "iF74HO6iJio-00434-00134575-00135131": "search on Apple actions on a collection", "iF74HO6iJio-00435-00135132-00135498": "let's bring that up again one thing to", "iF74HO6iJio-00436-00135499-00135619": "think about is if I put in an", "iF74HO6iJio-00437-00135620-00135844": "Appalachian and maybe I wanted to focus", "iF74HO6iJio-00438-00135845-00136779": "on West Virginia maybe that would work", "iF74HO6iJio-00439-00136780-00137136": "but that's gonna exclude everything that", "iF74HO6iJio-00440-00137137-00137344": "doesn't have West Virginia in it and", "iF74HO6iJio-00441-00137345-00137571": "that could be a problem so I might want", "iF74HO6iJio-00442-00137572-00137895": "to hold off and just put less at first", "iF74HO6iJio-00443-00137896-00138156": "now when you put more words in it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00444-00138157-00138396": "going to narrow your results if you take", "iF74HO6iJio-00445-00138397-00138936": "words out you'll get more results so but", "iF74HO6iJio-00446-00138937-00139152": "anyway so here you know I had the", "iF74HO6iJio-00447-00139153-00139444": "concept of the region it's not perfect", "iF74HO6iJio-00448-00139445-00139662": "because I might find many to list the", "iF74HO6iJio-00449-00139663-00139962": "states or more specific sites I'm", "iF74HO6iJio-00450-00139963-00140187": "interested in health but I'm also", "iF74HO6iJio-00451-00140188-00140673": "interested in social structure in", "iF74HO6iJio-00452-00140674-00140869": "affects the social structure on health", "iF74HO6iJio-00453-00140870-00141165": "now as immediately showing I could for", "iF74HO6iJio-00454-00141166-00141327": "the natural language and add a lap on", "iF74HO6iJio-00455-00141328-00141621": "words it would probably cut out at least", "iF74HO6iJio-00456-00141622-00141872": "a few things that I really want and", "iF74HO6iJio-00457-00141873-00142473": "Google is thinking about you know it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00458-00142474-00142906": "using the audio words I can make a", "iF74HO6iJio-00459-00142907-00143139": "difference by it's pretty subtle", "iF74HO6iJio-00460-00143140-00143262": "difference but I could move that", "iF74HO6iJio-00461-00143263-00143700": "election to the end and it will it will", "iF74HO6iJio-00462-00143701-00143862": "make some small differences in the", "iF74HO6iJio-00463-00143863-00144276": "results let me show you another search I", "iF74HO6iJio-00464-00144277-00144483": "did I've been doing", "iF74HO6iJio-00465-00144484-00144647": "here's another completely different", "iF74HO6iJio-00466-00144648-00145004": "search I'm kind of interested in", "iF74HO6iJio-00467-00145005-00145236": "systematic reviews which were used in", "iF74HO6iJio-00468-00145237-00145410": "the Health Science I'm kind of", "iF74HO6iJio-00469-00145411-00145594": "interested in you know the methodology", "iF74HO6iJio-00470-00145595-00145866": "and how it's been used and I did this", "iF74HO6iJio-00471-00145867-00146216": "search first that put systematic reviews", "iF74HO6iJio-00472-00146217-00146448": "methodology unpublished because I was", "iF74HO6iJio-00473-00146449-00146591": "interested in", "iF74HO6iJio-00474-00146592-00147044": "you know how how researchers are finding", "iF74HO6iJio-00475-00147045-00147365": "unpublished studies and so I had", "iF74HO6iJio-00476-00147366-00147857": "unpublished at the end like this and I", "iF74HO6iJio-00477-00147858-00148157": "thought oh well I'm not finding it's not", "iF74HO6iJio-00478-00148158-00148562": "very obvious the studies the focus on", "iF74HO6iJio-00479-00148563-00148754": "unpublished so I put that at first is", "iF74HO6iJio-00480-00148755-00148955": "more important work and my results", "iF74HO6iJio-00481-00148956-00149105": "actually we're a little better because", "iF74HO6iJio-00482-00149106-00149276": "you know you can get thirty two thousand", "iF74HO6iJio-00483-00149277-00149465": "results but the ones that really matter", "iF74HO6iJio-00484-00149466-00149612": "are the ones on the first few screens", "iF74HO6iJio-00485-00149613-00150137": "where you're gonna look so okay", "iF74HO6iJio-00486-00150138-00150587": "let me go back to my outline yeah so", "iF74HO6iJio-00487-00150588-00150806": "number four is using cited by and the", "iF74HO6iJio-00488-00150807-00151265": "links to uh web of science so and I use", "iF74HO6iJio-00489-00151266-00151457": "this a lot let's just say I'm interested", "iF74HO6iJio-00490-00151458-00151787": "in let's go back to the other topic it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00491-00151788-00152060": "a little friendlier I think I might have", "iF74HO6iJio-00492-00152061-00152264": "come across this article this top line", "iF74HO6iJio-00493-00152265-00152435": "health-promoting behaviors perceived", "iF74HO6iJio-00494-00152436-00152690": "social support and so on and I want to", "iF74HO6iJio-00495-00152691-00152852": "find out who's cited it since it was", "iF74HO6iJio-00496-00152853-00153257": "published in 1989 plug it into Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00497-00153258-00153608": "Scholar and here's decided by 87 so", "iF74HO6iJio-00498-00153609-00154073": "let's click on that and I can 87 might", "iF74HO6iJio-00499-00154074-00154241": "be a lot to look through sometimes the", "iF74HO6iJio-00500-00154242-00154469": "numbers are any better I can click here", "iF74HO6iJio-00501-00154470-00154918": "and search on something more specific or", "iF74HO6iJio-00502-00154919-00155159": "let me just put in and say the word", "iF74HO6iJio-00503-00155160-00155639": "support and now I didn't eliminate too", "iF74HO6iJio-00504-00155640-00155969": "many with that one because you know for", "iF74HO6iJio-00505-00155970-00156137": "whatever reason but sometimes it really", "iF74HO6iJio-00506-00156138-00156344": "helps them looking through them all so", "iF74HO6iJio-00507-00156345-00156527": "just be aware of that little box right", "iF74HO6iJio-00508-00156528-00156764": "there let's go back to my original sort", "iF74HO6iJio-00509-00156765-00157112": "search and here is a link to web science", "iF74HO6iJio-00510-00157113-00157367": "this is really new just since January", "iF74HO6iJio-00511-00157368-00157790": "and I don't know if I understand the", "iF74HO6iJio-00512-00157791-00157985": "business decision behind this I don't", "iF74HO6iJio-00513-00157986-00158171": "how long it's gonna last but right now", "iF74HO6iJio-00514-00158172-00158330": "it's a really convenient way to get into", "iF74HO6iJio-00515-00158331-00158561": "web science and of course web science is", "iF74HO6iJio-00516-00158562-00158882": "the science Citation Index the social", "iF74HO6iJio-00517-00158883-00159182": "science Citation Index and the arts and", "iF74HO6iJio-00518-00159183-00159377": "humanities Citation Index I mean they're", "iF74HO6iJio-00519-00159378-00159530": "the people who developed this concept", "iF74HO6iJio-00520-00159531-00159852": "you know sighted following whose side", "iF74HO6iJio-00521-00159853-00160077": "articles so anyway here's what the", "iF74HO6iJio-00522-00160078-00160293": "science and it takes it's completely out", "iF74HO6iJio-00523-00160294-00160562": "of Google Scholar and the web of science", "iF74HO6iJio-00524-00160563-00160872": "and now Google with science if you ever", "iF74HO6iJio-00525-00160873-00161082": "do any searches in May or Heba we'll", "iF74HO6iJio-00526-00161083-00161322": "have links to Google Scholar as well so", "iF74HO6iJio-00527-00161323-00161562": "look for those so I think that's pretty", "iF74HO6iJio-00528-00161563-00161700": "cool I just don't know how long it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00529-00161701-00162044": "gonna last", "iF74HO6iJio-00530-00162045-00162735": "okay my next tip is I really like to use", "iF74HO6iJio-00531-00162736-00163026": "their Tarot EndNote is also really good", "iF74HO6iJio-00532-00163027-00163260": "so let me show you that if you look at", "iF74HO6iJio-00533-00163261-00163434": "these results you can see I already have", "iF74HO6iJio-00534-00163435-00163800": "import into EndNote if you use in there", "iF74HO6iJio-00535-00163801-00164289": "- be sure to go to settings and right", "iF74HO6iJio-00536-00164290-00164628": "here it'll usually go to bibtex if you", "iF74HO6iJio-00537-00164629-00164893": "don't change it set that up for EndNote", "iF74HO6iJio-00538-00164894-00165135": "save and then you'll get these little", "iF74HO6iJio-00539-00165136-00165555": "links in here I also use a Zotero so let", "iF74HO6iJio-00540-00165556-00165822": "me show you that arrow up here on the", "iF74HO6iJio-00541-00165823-00166098": "top up in the URL line or the web", "iF74HO6iJio-00542-00166099-00166318": "address line there's a little envelope I", "iF74HO6iJio-00543-00166319-00166491": "don't usually like to use that I usually", "iF74HO6iJio-00544-00166492-00166740": "like to go to the article as much to the", "iF74HO6iJio-00545-00166741-00167163": "full-text as I can and of course their", "iF74HO6iJio-00546-00167164-00167368": "links over here export citation for this", "iF74HO6iJio-00547-00167369-00167610": "article which will save it into in them", "iF74HO6iJio-00548-00167611-00168006": "but let me click on the Zotero but it", "iF74HO6iJio-00549-00168007-00168377": "might be pretty hard to see", "iF74HO6iJio-00550-00168378-00168654": "let me just wave the cursor around up", "iF74HO6iJio-00551-00168655-00168957": "here well I'm gonna it's an icon that", "iF74HO6iJio-00552-00168958-00169187": "looks that's supposed to be an article", "iF74HO6iJio-00553-00169188-00169476": "so right here and now don't download", "iF74HO6iJio-00554-00169477-00169758": "right I get a little box that's telling", "iF74HO6iJio-00555-00169759-00170193": "me it's saving this and it'll be up for", "iF74HO6iJio-00556-00170194-00170436": "a few seconds and I'm gonna wait till", "iF74HO6iJio-00557-00170437-00170778": "it's done and once it disappears that is", "iF74HO6iJio-00558-00170779-00171294": "a taro and I have a Z loaded Zotero and", "iF74HO6iJio-00559-00171295-00171750": "I get this panel and I can see yeah here", "iF74HO6iJio-00560-00171751-00172083": "it is the article I just grabbed and", "iF74HO6iJio-00561-00172084-00172290": "it's got the full text as well as a", "iF74HO6iJio-00562-00172291-00172590": "snapshot of this page that's in front of", "iF74HO6iJio-00563-00172591-00173025": "you up above so and it's pretty good so", "iF74HO6iJio-00564-00173026-00173218": "I can also take this", "iF74HO6iJio-00565-00173219-00173526": "right click create bibliography from the", "iF74HO6iJio-00566-00173527-00173674": "item", "iF74HO6iJio-00567-00173675-00174070": "let's do APA 6 version usually a copy it", "iF74HO6iJio-00568-00174071-00174493": "to the clipboard and then I can insert", "iF74HO6iJio-00569-00174494-00174914": "it into a Word document into an email", "iF74HO6iJio-00570-00174915-00175336": "you can also do this as you write so I", "iF74HO6iJio-00571-00175337-00175483": "don't want to go too into Zotero or", "iF74HO6iJio-00572-00175484-00175686": "EndNote in break detail but if you'd", "iF74HO6iJio-00573-00175687-00175950": "like we do workshops on that we do", "iF74HO6iJio-00574-00175951-00176185": "one-to-one consultations on that we do", "iF74HO6iJio-00575-00176186-00176431": "troubleshooting so let us know so I'm", "iF74HO6iJio-00576-00176432-00176550": "going to close it because you really", "iF74HO6iJio-00577-00176551-00176683": "don't want to leave there tear up", "iF74HO6iJio-00578-00176684-00176899": "because it's in the way and it's easier", "iF74HO6iJio-00579-00176900-00177201": "to just reopen but so that's another", "iF74HO6iJio-00580-00177202-00177414": "thing I do that's not certainly not", "iF74HO6iJio-00581-00177415-00177718": "unique to Google Scholar but uh let's", "iF74HO6iJio-00582-00177719-00177757": "see", "iF74HO6iJio-00583-00177758-00177943": "one other thing same as negative", "iF74HO6iJio-00584-00177944-00178275": "mentioned you can create alerts let's", "iF74HO6iJio-00585-00178276-00178527": "just say let me go back to my results", "iF74HO6iJio-00586-00178528-00179145": "and down here on the Left create alert", "iF74HO6iJio-00587-00179146-00179446": "this is really easy you see my search", "iF74HO6iJio-00588-00179447-00179773": "terms I just put in my email address and", "iF74HO6iJio-00589-00179774-00180472": "I can get I'd get new results as they", "iF74HO6iJio-00590-00180473-00180711": "come in to Google Scholar sent to my", "iF74HO6iJio-00591-00180712-00181077": "mind email and I really do use this I", "iF74HO6iJio-00592-00181078-00181249": "have several searches going for", "iF74HO6iJio-00593-00181250-00181575": "Appalachian State and is it code okay if", "iF74HO6iJio-00594-00181576-00181950": "I use a zip code but and you know I get", "iF74HO6iJio-00595-00181951-00182487": "frequent emails that tell me everything", "iF74HO6iJio-00596-00182488-00182661": "that Google scholars found but has that", "iF74HO6iJio-00597-00182662-00182911": "term Appalachian State in it and so I", "iF74HO6iJio-00598-00182912-00183141": "can see what's being published and it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00599-00183142-00183363": "not just in go back to Google Scholar", "iF74HO6iJio-00600-00183364-00183547": "it's not just articles you know it'll be", "iF74HO6iJio-00601-00183548-00183799": "books they'll be theses which are coming", "iF74HO6iJio-00602-00183800-00183934": "out in great numbers right now the", "iF74HO6iJio-00603-00183935-00184243": "masters theses or being are going online", "iF74HO6iJio-00604-00184244-00184594": "and Google Scholar is a is indexing them", "iF74HO6iJio-00605-00184595-00184858": "and other things that go on Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00606-00184859-00185236": "Scholar so I don't use that real heavily", "iF74HO6iJio-00607-00185237-00185439": "but I do use it that way and it'd be", "iF74HO6iJio-00608-00185440-00185719": "easy for you to use on your topic maybe", "iF74HO6iJio-00609-00185720-00185860": "to keep up with it right before you", "iF74HO6iJio-00610-00185861-00186036": "submit a paper you know if you want to", "iF74HO6iJio-00611-00186037-00186532": "find something new that's coming out so", "iF74HO6iJio-00612-00186533-00186859": "I didn't really give you all much time", "iF74HO6iJio-00613-00186860-00187158": "to play with Google Scholar yourselves", "iF74HO6iJio-00614-00187159-00187486": "do you and they don't seem to be any", "iF74HO6iJio-00615-00187487-00187759": "questions but let me just stop again try", "iF74HO6iJio-00616-00187760-00187930": "to stop myself again are there any", "iF74HO6iJio-00617-00187931-00188947": "questions okay", "iF74HO6iJio-00618-00188948-00189252": "well let me just go back I just want to", "iF74HO6iJio-00619-00189253-00189547": "talk for a minute about what Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00620-00189548-00189877": "Scholar is and as you can see on my", "iF74HO6iJio-00621-00189878-00190006": "outline I'm really just gonna follow", "iF74HO6iJio-00622-00190007-00190318": "this outline but you know Google Scholar", "iF74HO6iJio-00623-00190319-00190549": "is a subset of Google web rather Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00624-00190550-00191206": "web search and not everything is in it", "iF74HO6iJio-00625-00191207-00191362": "as Megan said not everything is in the", "iF74HO6iJio-00626-00191363-00191563": "Google web Google web search won't find", "iF74HO6iJio-00627-00191564-00191641": "everything", "iF74HO6iJio-00628-00191642-00191884": "most of the scholarly journals it's got", "iF74HO6iJio-00629-00191885-00192054": "Lee associations like Google Scholar", "iF74HO6iJio-00630-00192055-00192427": "crawl their websites one thing that's", "iF74HO6iJio-00631-00192428-00192718": "cool is Google Scholar can go really", "iF74HO6iJio-00632-00192719-00193000": "deeply into the articles full text so a", "iF74HO6iJio-00633-00193001-00193093": "lot of times when you're searching", "iF74HO6iJio-00634-00193094-00193333": "something like web science or PubMed", "iF74HO6iJio-00635-00193334-00193549": "you're just searching the abstracts and", "iF74HO6iJio-00636-00193550-00193789": "the cemetry cuttings which is really", "iF74HO6iJio-00637-00193790-00194149": "good but sometimes it really helps to be", "iF74HO6iJio-00638-00194150-00194338": "able to search the whole text of the", "iF74HO6iJio-00639-00194339-00194761": "article one thing I should caution about", "iF74HO6iJio-00640-00194762-00194980": "is Google Scholar will crawl journals", "iF74HO6iJio-00641-00194981-00195250": "and academic societies and universities", "iF74HO6iJio-00642-00195251-00195463": "but you know I could put garbage about", "iF74HO6iJio-00643-00195464-00195637": "something I don't know anything about on", "iF74HO6iJio-00644-00195638-00195871": "the Appalachian State web site in Google", "iF74HO6iJio-00645-00195872-00196114": "Scholar might find it and rank it highly", "iF74HO6iJio-00646-00196115-00196387": "so that somebody would find it so just", "iF74HO6iJio-00647-00196388-00196669": "this is a problem not everything's", "iF74HO6iJio-00648-00196670-00196915": "peer-reviewed we have other databases", "iF74HO6iJio-00649-00196916-00197233": "for which that's true also so I don't", "iF74HO6iJio-00650-00197234-00198991": "think that's a showstopper the way it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00651-00198992-00199453": "ranging but also by the trustees as the", "iF74HO6iJio-00652-00199454-00199751": "journalist sites and how awful", "iF74HO6iJio-00653-00199752-00200396": "sighs so let's see to have a question", "iF74HO6iJio-00654-00200397-00200984": "about Zotero it's a citation management", "iF74HO6iJio-00655-00200985-00201523": "software and it is a website zotero.org", "iF74HO6iJio-00656-00201524-00201907": "so if you want to just go to zotero.org", "iF74HO6iJio-00657-00201908-00202133": "that's easy way to find out", "iF74HO6iJio-00658-00202134-00202379": "but we also if you searched the library", "iF74HO6iJio-00659-00202380-00202666": "webpage or the university website on", "iF74HO6iJio-00660-00202667-00202976": "Zotero it'll bring up our guides to", "iF74HO6iJio-00661-00202977-00203285": "using Zotero but also if you go back to", "iF74HO6iJio-00662-00203286-00203582": "the workshop you can see that we do", "iF74HO6iJio-00663-00203583-00203819": "workshops on citation management and", "iF74HO6iJio-00664-00203820-00204109": "Missy Williams has real nice one on", "iF74HO6iJio-00665-00204110-00204431": "using Zotero that you could just go to", "iF74HO6iJio-00666-00204432-00204764": "you know in a few minutes and she'll", "iF74HO6iJio-00667-00204765-00205114": "explain it to you but yeah it's software", "iF74HO6iJio-00668-00205115-00205396": "the kind I use I load on Firefox you can", "iF74HO6iJio-00669-00205398-00205732": "also use it with Chrome and Safari", "iF74HO6iJio-00670-00205733-00206021": "enable grab citations like that and", "iF74HO6iJio-00671-00206021-00206440": "allow you to reuse them once again let's", "iF74HO6iJio-00672-00206441-00206729": "just show another one let me go ahead", "iF74HO6iJio-00673-00206730-00207602": "and bring up Zotero daughter look and so", "iF74HO6iJio-00674-00207603-00207821": "and it's easy to see the download now", "iF74HO6iJio-00675-00207821-00208117": "button but the smart pages are really", "iF74HO6iJio-00676-00208119-00208561": "good here so let's so think about using", "iF74HO6iJio-00677-00208562-00209041": "it that way again if I go to the library", "iF74HO6iJio-00678-00209042-00209729": "web page and search arms up arrow it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00679-00209730-00210029": "not hard to find the guides to Zotero", "iF74HO6iJio-00680-00210030-00210610": "and in node also so let's see does that", "iF74HO6iJio-00681-00210611-00210827": "answer some of the questions about", "iF74HO6iJio-00682-00210828-00211717": "Zotero", "iF74HO6iJio-00683-00211719-00211979": "ans Achilles posted a link to Bitsy's", "iF74HO6iJio-00684-00211980-00212356": "presentation but again I'm happy to work", "iF74HO6iJio-00685-00212357-00212605": "with people one on one getting Zotero", "iF74HO6iJio-00686-00212606-00212842": "set up seems like a lot of times I'm", "iF74HO6iJio-00687-00212842-00213321": "asked to to to troubleshoot EndNote", "iF74HO6iJio-00688-00213323-00213704": "problems so you can think of me if it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00689-00213705-00213948": "something like that comes up too so", "iF74HO6iJio-00690-00213950-00214313": "let's see let me just go back to my", "iF74HO6iJio-00691-00214314-00214483": "outline a couple more things I like to", "iF74HO6iJio-00692-00214484-00214826": "say is the Google Scholar is really good", "iF74HO6iJio-00693-00214827-00215117": "it works really well it's easy to use", "iF74HO6iJio-00694-00215117-00215477": "it's easy to use for your students it's", "iF74HO6iJio-00695-00215478-00215855": "free let me talk about the minus side", "iF74HO6iJio-00696-00215856-00216034": "and that's that Google you know has a", "iF74HO6iJio-00697-00216035-00216398": "record of a shooting services down that", "iF74HO6iJio-00698-00216398-00216667": "people like they change things all the", "iF74HO6iJio-00699-00216669-00216835": "time that's not just Google though of", "iF74HO6iJio-00700-00216836-00216971": "course because a lot of our databases", "iF74HO6iJio-00701-00216971-00217178": "you'll see changes happen and it's like", "iF74HO6iJio-00702-00217179-00217492": "why'd they do that privacy is always a", "iF74HO6iJio-00703-00217494-00217715": "concern with your you know google i", "iF74HO6iJio-00704-00217716-00217967": "don't log in but i knows what i'm", "iF74HO6iJio-00705-00217967-00218225": "looking at and looking for patterns in", "iF74HO6iJio-00706-00218226-00218525": "it occasionally when I'm using regular", "iF74HO6iJio-00707-00218526-00218698": "Google I changed to a different browser", "iF74HO6iJio-00708-00218700-00218956": "that I don't use very often and do my", "iF74HO6iJio-00709-00218957-00219296": "searches there again one other - is", "iF74HO6iJio-00710-00219296-00219634": "there's some kind of junky stuff in in", "iF74HO6iJio-00711-00219635-00219892": "Google Scholar not everything is", "iF74HO6iJio-00712-00219894-00220076": "scholarly so you don't want to sell it", "iF74HO6iJio-00713-00220077-00220226": "that way one of the reasons I'm", "iF74HO6iJio-00714-00220227-00220357": "interested in Google talking about", "iF74HO6iJio-00715-00220358-00220604": "Google Scholar is because the one thing", "iF74HO6iJio-00716-00220605-00220948": "I've been seeing is are peer reviewed", "iF74HO6iJio-00717-00220950-00221305": "articles through different disciplines", "iF74HO6iJio-00718-00221306-00221494": "discussing you know how Google Scholar", "iF74HO6iJio-00719-00221496-00222014": "fits into that discipline and somebody", "iF74HO6iJio-00720-00222015-00222269": "was actually made the argument recently", "iF74HO6iJio-00721-00222269-00222578": "in Health Sciences that you can use a", "iF74HO6iJio-00722-00222579-00222910": "Google Scholar to find everything and of", "iF74HO6iJio-00723-00222911-00223142": "course there was a counter-attack", "iF74HO6iJio-00724-00223142-00223381": "I don't think that's true but you can", "iF74HO6iJio-00725-00223382-00223546": "find a lot with Google Scholar and it", "iF74HO6iJio-00726-00223548-00223867": "really is good so I don't have any", "iF74HO6iJio-00727-00223869-00224158": "problem with using it just don't use", "iF74HO6iJio-00728-00224159-00224387": "only Google Scholar ok well that's", "iF74HO6iJio-00729-00224388-00224753": "everything I wanted to say if you if you", "iF74HO6iJio-00730-00224754-00224873": "have any questions I'm going to stay", "iF74HO6iJio-00731-00224873-00224973": "here a couple more", "iF74HO6iJio-00732-00224975-00225358": "but get in touch with me later"}}, {"audio_id": "iFk7Jw2dQdQ", "text": {"iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00000-00000046-00000366": "Terranea compagnia italiana Dina Vega", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00001-00000367-00000588": "Sione as an Italian privately owned", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00002-00000589-00000776": "shipping company contracted by the", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00003-00000777-00001011": "Ministry of Transportation to provide an", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00004-00001011-00001221": "essential link between the major islands", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00005-00001222-00001527": "and the mainland it operates a fleet of", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00006-00001528-00001973": "23 vessels on internal Italian routes", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00007-00001975-00002327": "you", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00008-00002328-00002833": "topic history", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00009-00002834-00003201": "terenia was founded in 1936 resulting", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00010-00003202-00003403": "from the nationalization of many private", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00011-00003404-00003751": "owned italian lines after world war ii", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00012-00003752-00003972": "the few ships surviving the conflict", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00013-00003973-00004183": "were used to connect italian islands", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00014-00004184-00004491": "mainly sardinia to the mainland in the", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00015-00004492-00004779": "1970s ships were gradually replaced by", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00016-00004780-00005038": "ferries and since the end of the 1980s", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00017-00005039-00005247": "the company has been upgrading its older", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00018-00005248-00005461": "units with faster ones capable of", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00019-00005462-00005896": "reaching 35 to 40 knots however most of", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00020-00005897-00006072": "these were unpractical or too expensive", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00021-00006073-00006378": "to operate and are now scrapped the", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00022-00006379-00006562": "Italian government after having", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00023-00006563-00006771": "subsidized the company some years", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00024-00006772-00007159": "privatized Terranea in 2012", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00025-00007159-00007513": "you", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00026-00007514-00008061": "topic the company today", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00027-00008062-00008448": "on the 23rd of December 2009 terenia was", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00028-00008449-00008757": "put on the market 16 companies joined", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00029-00008758-00009039": "the bidding including s nav grande e na", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00030-00009040-00009303": "viva la sea Grimaldi lines mobi Lines", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00031-00009304-00009552": "Ustica lines Corsica fairies and", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00032-00009553-00009768": "Mediterranea holding including Reggie", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00033-00009769-00010101": "Oni siciliana and Alexis Tomaso's the", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00034-00010102-00010311": "latter ends up alone when all the other", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00035-00010312-00010626": "bidders quit on the 28th of July 2010", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00036-00010627-00010842": "Mediterranea holding won the bidding for", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00037-00010843-00011142": "Terranea and serum are on the 4th of", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00038-00011143-00011379": "August fin Tecna announces that the sale", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00039-00011380-00011577": "will not happen since Mediterranea", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00040-00011578-00011790": "holding did not show up for signing on", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00041-00011791-00012045": "the 12th of August the company", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00042-00012046-00012231": "officially entered receivership as", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00043-00012232-00012441": "requested by Commissioner Giancarlo", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00044-00012442-00012762": "Dandrea an agreement has been made for", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00045-00012763-00012993": "Terranea to be taken over by compagnia", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00046-00012994-00013332": "italiana Deena Vega Sione sin in 2012", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00047-00013333-00013662": "however in May the competition Authority", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00048-00013663-00013866": "opened an investigation into whether a", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00049-00013866-00014079": "dominant position in routes to Sardinia", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00050-00014080-00014326": "would be created", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00051-00014327-00014683": "you", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00052-00014684-00015228": "topic Terranea group", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00053-00015229-00015539": "Terranea group included until 2010 the", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00054-00015540-00015875": "following company serum our Cecilia", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00055-00015876-00016191": "regionally marítima connects Sicily with", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00056-00016191-00016425": "the eolian Islands a Gideon Islands", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00057-00016426-00016804": "austega Lampa deucey and Pantelleria", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00058-00016805-00017162": "you", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00059-00017163-00017794": "topic fleet", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00060-00017795-00017988": "you", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00061-00017989-00018524": "topic historical fleet", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00062-00018525-00018875": "you", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00063-00018876-00019469": "topic routes", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00064-00019470-00019722": "you", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00065-00019723-00020212": "topic Sardinia", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00066-00020213-00020541": "Genoa left right arrow poor to Torres", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00067-00020542-00020971": "Genoa left right arrow Albia genoa left", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00068-00020972-00021240": "right arrow our bollocks via Albia", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00069-00021241-00021541": "Livorno left/right arrow call URI cargo", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00070-00021542-00021835": "only Civitavecchia left right arrow", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00071-00021836-00022234": "Albia Civitavecchia left right arrow our", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00072-00022235-00022534": "buttocks Civitavecchia left right arrow", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00073-00022535-00022906": "call uri naples left right arrow call", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00074-00022907-00023321": "uri", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00075-00023322-00023813": "topic Sicily", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00076-00023814-00024206": "Naples left-right arrow Palermo Collier", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00077-00024207-00024518": "left-right arrow Palermo Ravenna", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00078-00024519-00025155": "left-right arrow Catania cargo only", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00079-00025156-00025690": "topic tremedous islands", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00080-00025691-00025933": "termal I left right arrow tremedous", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00081-00025934-00026380": "Islands", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00082-00026381-00026862": "topic Tunisia", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00083-00026863-00027150": "Genoa left-right arrow Tunis encode", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00084-00027151-00027351": "sharing with company Tunisian de", "iFk7Jw2dQdQ-00085-00027352-00027620": "navigation"}}, {"audio_id": "iFveb907-CY", "text": {"iFveb907-CY-00000-00000039-00000271": "we made it here to yucaipa regional park", "iFveb907-CY-00001-00000272-00000463": "in san bernardino i believe it is", "iFveb907-CY-00002-00000463-00000599": "california", "iFveb907-CY-00003-00000600-00000790": "we're going to meet some family tomorrow", "iFveb907-CY-00004-00000791-00000983": "we're going to barbecue here the next", "iFveb907-CY-00005-00000984-00001183": "day we're going to barbecue with some", "iFveb907-CY-00006-00001184-00001407": "co-workers from that we used to work", "iFveb907-CY-00007-00001408-00001607": "with a long time ago so it should be a", "iFveb907-CY-00008-00001607-00001767": "fun weekend", "iFveb907-CY-00009-00001768-00001934": "this park has", "iFveb907-CY-00010-00001935-00002118": "gosh it's got so much stuff here it's", "iFveb907-CY-00011-00002119-00002334": "got i think two lakes", "iFveb907-CY-00012-00002335-00002591": "it has a water slide during the summer", "iFveb907-CY-00013-00002592-00002687": "time", "iFveb907-CY-00014-00002688-00003102": "uh has a playground frisbee golf", "iFveb907-CY-00015-00003103-00003311": "i can't even remember all the things", "iFveb907-CY-00016-00003311-00003567": "that it has but i will", "iFveb907-CY-00017-00003568-00003743": "take you on a tour and let you know what", "iFveb907-CY-00018-00003744-00003911": "some of the things are", "iFveb907-CY-00019-00003911-00004127": "look like out here and", "iFveb907-CY-00020-00004128-00004279": "we're going to do some frisbee golf for", "iFveb907-CY-00021-00004280-00004511": "sure tomorrow so it should be a fun", "iFveb907-CY-00022-00004512-00004679": "weekend", "iFveb907-CY-00023-00004680-00004879": "it's pretty early in the morning still", "iFveb907-CY-00024-00004880-00004951": "so", "iFveb907-CY-00025-00004952-00005143": "i'm gonna be quiet i think a lot of", "iFveb907-CY-00026-00005144-00005359": "people are still sleeping i wanted to", "iFveb907-CY-00027-00005360-00005583": "give you an idea of what some of the", "iFveb907-CY-00028-00005584-00005927": "other campsites look like there are", "iFveb907-CY-00029-00005928-00006183": "a lot of pretty long campsites", "iFveb907-CY-00030-00006184-00006311": "pull throughs", "iFveb907-CY-00031-00006312-00006895": "easy to get in and out of", "iFveb907-CY-00032-00006895-00007046": "we're going to take a walk down here", "iFveb907-CY-00033-00007047-00007134": "into", "iFveb907-CY-00034-00007136-00007391": "by the dump station and", "iFveb907-CY-00035-00007392-00008006": "the restrooms", "iFveb907-CY-00036-00008008-00008231": "but as you can see there's like", "iFveb907-CY-00037-00008232-00008455": "so like a", "iFveb907-CY-00038-00008456-00008719": "lot of grass area in between and", "iFveb907-CY-00039-00008720-00008967": "lots of places for the", "iFveb907-CY-00040-00008968-00009703": "family to run around you've got kids", "iFveb907-CY-00041-00009704-00009910": "this is where the dump station is if you", "iFveb907-CY-00042-00009911-00010055": "need to use it", "iFveb907-CY-00043-00010056-00010191": "but", "iFveb907-CY-00044-00010192-00010471": "all the sites that we've been at had", "iFveb907-CY-00045-00010472-00010574": "a", "iFveb907-CY-00046-00010575-00010967": "sewer hookup so we didn't need to", "iFveb907-CY-00047-00010968-00011870": "use the dump station", "iFveb907-CY-00048-00011871-00012023": "so here's the", "iFveb907-CY-00049-00012024-00012614": "where the restrooms are", "iFveb907-CY-00050-00012615-00012894": "and they have the trash and", "iFveb907-CY-00051-00012895-00013071": "uh", "iFveb907-CY-00052-00013072-00013358": "let's see i think they have showers here", "iFveb907-CY-00053-00013359-00013615": "yep they have showers and then", "iFveb907-CY-00054-00013616-00014094": "they have the complimentary internet", "iFveb907-CY-00055-00014095-00014607": "here's the showers", "iFveb907-CY-00056-00014608-00015071": "see they have keys", "iFveb907-CY-00057-00015072-00015358": "i don't know let's see", "iFveb907-CY-00058-00015359-00015750": "oh it's open", "iFveb907-CY-00059-00015751-00015886": "oh", "iFveb907-CY-00060-00015887-00016032": "these are really clean", "iFveb907-CY-00061-00016033-00016727": "[Music]", "iFveb907-CY-00062-00016728-00017210": "really plain really nice", "iFveb907-CY-00063-00017211-00017743": "[Music]", "iFveb907-CY-00064-00017744-00017894": "we're just taking a", "iFveb907-CY-00065-00017895-00018086": "trail down here to the water and then", "iFveb907-CY-00066-00018087-00018294": "we're going to walk along the water to", "iFveb907-CY-00067-00018295-00018607": "go over to take a look at the playground", "iFveb907-CY-00068-00018608-00018775": "area and", "iFveb907-CY-00069-00018776-00018935": "i think the water slides are over there", "iFveb907-CY-00070-00018936-00019719": "too", "iFveb907-CY-00071-00019720-00020007": "there's the playground and then", "iFveb907-CY-00072-00020008-00020158": "in the distance you can see there's the", "iFveb907-CY-00073-00020159-00020775": "water slide", "iFveb907-CY-00074-00020776-00021055": "this one's a little different", "iFveb907-CY-00075-00021056-00023127": "yeah", "iFveb907-CY-00076-00023128-00023671": "i think it's feeding time", "iFveb907-CY-00077-00023672-00023847": "look at all of them they know they're", "iFveb907-CY-00078-00023848-00024207": "gonna get fed", "iFveb907-CY-00079-00024208-00028083": "how cute", "iFveb907-CY-00080-00028083-00028502": "cheers so the white one is cracker", "iFveb907-CY-00081-00028504-00028702": "and then", "iFveb907-CY-00082-00028704-00028911": "the ones that have the white beaks out", "iFveb907-CY-00083-00028912-00029239": "here are coots", "iFveb907-CY-00084-00029239-00029462": "they're called coots we have those in", "iFveb907-CY-00085-00029463-00029895": "arizona also", "iFveb907-CY-00086-00029895-00030007": "and then of course these are the", "iFveb907-CY-00087-00030008-00030511": "mallards", "iFveb907-CY-00088-00030512-00031502": "what a treat this was", "iFveb907-CY-00089-00031503-00031670": "you have paddle boats here that you can", "iFveb907-CY-00090-00031672-00031774": "rent", "iFveb907-CY-00091-00031775-00032158": "we saw one yesterday", "iFveb907-CY-00092-00032160-00032343": "i'm gonna take over", "iFveb907-CY-00093-00032344-00032511": "take a walk over here to the park real", "iFveb907-CY-00094-00032512-00033135": "quick", "iFveb907-CY-00095-00033136-00033455": "here's the playground", "iFveb907-CY-00096-00033456-00033727": "this is a really nice playground", "iFveb907-CY-00097-00033728-00034456": "for the kids", "iFveb907-CY-00098-00034457-00034831": "[Music]", "iFveb907-CY-00099-00034832-00034967": "okay", "iFveb907-CY-00100-00034968-00035159": "we're gonna go", "iFveb907-CY-00101-00035160-00036049": "make our way up a little farther now", "iFveb907-CY-00102-00036050-00036679": "[Music]", "iFveb907-CY-00103-00036680-00036951": "this is the second playground over here", "iFveb907-CY-00104-00036952-00037239": "this is up at the top", "iFveb907-CY-00105-00037240-00037687": "by lake three on the map", "iFveb907-CY-00106-00037688-00037862": "cute little playground let's see what", "iFveb907-CY-00107-00037863-00038127": "this", "iFveb907-CY-00108-00038128-00038999": "sign says", "iFveb907-CY-00109-00039000-00039135": "okay", "iFveb907-CY-00110-00039136-00039283": "and then this", "iFveb907-CY-00111-00039284-00039574": "is go around here", "iFveb907-CY-00112-00039575-00039823": "like three you see people are fishing", "iFveb907-CY-00113-00039824-00041511": "out here", "iFveb907-CY-00114-00041512-00043495": "this one", "iFveb907-CY-00115-00043496-00043711": "come on slam dunk it there we go that's", "iFveb907-CY-00116-00043712-00046607": "less than 10. knock it that way", "iFveb907-CY-00117-00046608-00046783": "what do you think about this park it's", "iFveb907-CY-00118-00046784-00046983": "nice have a good time", "iFveb907-CY-00119-00046984-00047151": "like the frisbee golf", "iFveb907-CY-00120-00047152-00047374": "yeah it's very nice", "iFveb907-CY-00121-00047375-00047551": "a great place to", "iFveb907-CY-00122-00047552-00047774": "meet with other", "iFveb907-CY-00123-00047775-00048079": "groups with our group yeah we have uh", "iFveb907-CY-00124-00048080-00048223": "a few people we're going to be meeting", "iFveb907-CY-00125-00048224-00048399": "today we had some family out here", "iFveb907-CY-00126-00048400-00048518": "yesterday", "iFveb907-CY-00127-00048519-00048783": "so they have some pretty big spots that", "iFveb907-CY-00128-00048784-00049015": "like three and four", "iFveb907-CY-00129-00049016-00049343": "uh camping spots like you can uh pull", "iFveb907-CY-00130-00049344-00049623": "them all in one spot so you can a group", "iFveb907-CY-00131-00049624-00049743": "spot right", "iFveb907-CY-00132-00049744-00050007": "a whole bunch of group spots yeah where", "iFveb907-CY-00133-00050008-00050158": "you can have your family all stay", "iFveb907-CY-00134-00050159-00050351": "together and everything yeah so that", "iFveb907-CY-00135-00050352-00050518": "makes it really nice", "iFveb907-CY-00136-00050519-00050735": "had a little bit of a", "iFveb907-CY-00137-00050736-00050958": "loud night last night though", "iFveb907-CY-00138-00050959-00051199": "some of our neighbors one o'clock one", "iFveb907-CY-00139-00051200-00051390": "o'clock this morning but it's typically", "iFveb907-CY-00140-00051391-00051599": "it's pretty quiet it's a regional", "iFveb907-CY-00141-00051600-00051919": "campground where on friday and saturday", "iFveb907-CY-00142-00051920-00052135": "night it's going to be a little bit loud", "iFveb907-CY-00143-00052136-00052287": "yeah but the rest of the time it's", "iFveb907-CY-00144-00052288-00052535": "pretty quiet yeah so but we're having a", "iFveb907-CY-00145-00052536-00052671": "great time and", "iFveb907-CY-00146-00052672-00052894": "uh", "iFveb907-CY-00147-00052895-00053126": "really we'll be back again i'm sure", "iFveb907-CY-00148-00053127-00053966": "yep", "iFveb907-CY-00149-00053966-00055447": "[Music]", "iFveb907-CY-00150-00055448-00055655": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iFzZ8ytlq_U", "text": {"iFzZ8ytlq_U-00000-00000024-00001265": "foreign", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00001-00001266-00001929": "[Music]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00002-00001930-00002734": "[Music]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00003-00002735-00003118": "said I attacked you that's just a false", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00004-00003119-00003617": "truth no need to aren't you", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00005-00003618-00005279": "you follow me anywhere", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00006-00005280-00005651": "will you follow me anywhere I try to be", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00007-00005652-00006817": "alone", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00008-00006818-00006983": "[Music]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00009-00006984-00009382": "foreign", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00010-00009383-00010103": "[Music]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00011-00010104-00010438": "find you there", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00012-00010439-00011312": "[Music]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00013-00011313-00013624": "[Applause]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00014-00013625-00014172": "[Music]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00015-00014173-00014322": "there's no more", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00016-00014322-00014599": "[Music]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00017-00014600-00014857": "I hate the flames", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00018-00014858-00017758": "[Music]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00019-00017759-00020872": "foreign", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00020-00020873-00021005": "thank you", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00021-00021006-00021881": "foreign", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00022-00021882-00022410": "[Applause]", "iFzZ8ytlq_U-00023-00022411-00023852": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iF-IyRMgkgk", "text": {"iF-IyRMgkgk-00000-00000112-00000303": "hello everyone hello", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00001-00000304-00000678": "welcome to srpl mabuhay", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00002-00000679-00000902": "my name is joseph and i'm a youth", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00003-00000903-00001095": "librarian for san francisco public", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00004-00001096-00001215": "library", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00005-00001216-00001470": "i'm glad you are here with us to", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00006-00001471-00001687": "celebrate asian american", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00007-00001688-00001942": "and pacific islander month with the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00008-00001943-00002142": "people's poet", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00009-00002143-00002495": "tony robles and the most talented", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00010-00002496-00002607": "illustrator", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00011-00002608-00002942": "carl angel this", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00012-00002943-00003254": "may we celebrate asian american and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00013-00003255-00003375": "pacific islanders", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00014-00003376-00003743": "everywhere with our program series aapi", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00015-00003744-00003999": "month check out san francisco public", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00016-00004000-00004159": "library's web page", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00017-00004160-00004470": "to see our upcoming events books", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00018-00004471-00004727": "by asian american and pacific islander", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00019-00004728-00004943": "authors and illustrators", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00020-00004944-00005311": "exciting booklets artists chef and much", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00021-00005312-00005654": "more we'd also like to thank the friends", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00022-00005655-00005683": "of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00023-00005684-00005975": "sfpl for their continued support of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00024-00005976-00006038": "library", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00025-00006039-00006439": "programs before we begin", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00026-00006440-00006598": "we would like to take a moment to", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00027-00006600-00006878": "acknowledge that as we stand here in san", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00028-00006879-00007078": "francisco california", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00029-00007079-00007439": "we are on the unceded land of the ramatu", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00030-00007440-00007583": "shuloani peoples", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00031-00007584-00007974": "who continue to live work thrive", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00032-00007975-00008519": "and play here today", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00033-00008520-00008727": "also we would like to stand in", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00034-00008728-00008999": "solidarity with our asian american", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00035-00009000-00009119": "community", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00036-00009120-00009431": "in condemning racism and expression of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00037-00009432-00009510": "hate", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00038-00009511-00009919": "discrimination and xenophobia", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00039-00009920-00010278": "tony robles the people's poet", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00040-00010279-00010542": "is an award-winning author and a social", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00041-00010543-00010606": "justice", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00042-00010607-00010942": "activist he will read his book la casa", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00043-00010943-00011142": "in the matabaka hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00044-00011143-00011471": "a celebration of young people's role", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00045-00011472-00011806": "in the fight for social justice", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00046-00011807-00012119": "lacaze fights for housing rights", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00047-00012120-00012431": "as his friends and family are forced out", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00048-00012432-00012583": "of their homes", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00049-00012584-00012894": "lakas is a beautiful name", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00050-00012895-00013294": "that means strong in tagalog", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00051-00013295-00013566": "tony robles is the author of cool don't", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00052-00013568-00013694": "live here no more", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00053-00013695-00014030": "a letter to san francisco fingerprints", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00054-00014031-00014199": "of a hunger strike", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00055-00014200-00014527": "lakasan the manila town fish and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00056-00014528-00014991": "la casa in the makibaka hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00057-00014991-00015222": "carl angel is a philippine american", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00058-00015223-00015343": "artist who has", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00059-00015344-00015527": "produced some of the most beautiful", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00060-00015528-00015655": "illustrations", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00061-00015656-00015950": "for children's literature including my", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00062-00015951-00016015": "favorite", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00063-00016016-00016319": "willy winds la casa and the manila town", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00064-00016319-00016719": "fish and the makibaka", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00065-00016720-00017091": "hotel i am very", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00066-00017092-00017391": "starch-struck that i get to introduce", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00067-00017392-00017750": "my favorite writer and artist who have", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00068-00017751-00017879": "defined", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00069-00017880-00018186": "and informed my identity as a", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00070-00018187-00018327": "filipino-american", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00071-00018328-00018679": "and as an artist without further ado", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00072-00018680-00018991": "let's give warm welcome to tony robles", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00073-00018992-00019239": "where we read his book la casa in the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00074-00019240-00019494": "makibaka hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00075-00019495-00019807": "carl angel will follow to showcase", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00076-00019808-00020111": "his creative process to illustrate", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00077-00020112-00020439": "memorable characters and powerful", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00078-00020440-00020807": "imagery of social activism for", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00079-00020808-00021255": "this book hi my name is tony robles", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00080-00021256-00021599": "i am a uh filipino-american author", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00081-00021600-00021919": "um coming at you from", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00082-00021920-00022183": "western north carolina uh i am", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00083-00022184-00022343": "originally from san francisco i am the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00084-00022344-00022494": "author of this book", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00085-00022495-00022830": "it's called la casa and the makibaka", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00086-00022831-00023263": "hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00087-00023264-00023678": "hotel and i'm very proud of this book", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00088-00023679-00024007": "because i was involved in", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00089-00024008-00024447": "housing advocacy for a long time and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00090-00024448-00024894": "i wanted to portray a child", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00091-00024895-00025255": "as a community organizer", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00092-00025256-00025519": "a child with consciousness a child with", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00093-00025520-00025622": "power", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00094-00025623-00025990": "a child with respect and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00095-00025991-00026311": "this is what i tried to portray in the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00096-00026312-00026367": "book", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00097-00026368-00026887": "la casa and the makibaka hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00098-00026888-00027214": "and beginning we begin the story", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00099-00027216-00027623": "one fine day la casa took a walk", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00100-00027624-00027935": "cars zoomed by the sky", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00101-00027936-00028246": "was the color of mangoes", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00102-00028247-00028567": "suddenly lakas heard a sound", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00103-00028568-00028935": "tikka boom tick-a-boom a crowd was", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00104-00028936-00029039": "gathered around", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00105-00029039-00029358": "a man holding two sticks", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00106-00029360-00029718": "his two sticks hit six buckets", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00107-00029719-00030087": "the man sang my name is tikkaboom", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00108-00030088-00030407": "i played the buckets to pay for my room", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00109-00030408-00030743": "the roof was leaking in my hotel room", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00110-00030744-00031055": "and the rain hit my buckets tick-a-boom", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00111-00031056-00031407": "tick-a-boom people tossed money", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00112-00031408-00031687": "into tikkaboom's buckets thank you for", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00113-00031688-00031790": "the music mr", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00114-00031791-00032151": "boom said lakas he gave a penny", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00115-00032152-00032599": "and went on his way", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00116-00032600-00032959": "lacasse walked on until suddenly", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00117-00032960-00033335": "he heard another noise tap tap tap", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00118-00033336-00033639": "a crowd of people was gathered around a", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00119-00033640-00033727": "man", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00120-00033728-00034111": "tap dancing faster and faster smoke rose", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00121-00034112-00034246": "from his shoes", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00122-00034247-00034551": "and sparks flew from his heels", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00123-00034552-00034855": "i am firefoot said the man", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00124-00034856-00035262": "i tap for a cent so i can pay my rent", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00125-00035263-00035518": "there are mice in my hotel room don't", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00126-00035519-00035727": "want to step on them so my feet better", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00127-00035728-00035799": "move", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00128-00035800-00036118": "fast firefoot took off his shoe", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00129-00036119-00036430": "and passed it around lacasse placed a", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00130-00036431-00036487": "penny", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00131-00036488-00036807": "into the smoking shoe and walked on down", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00132-00036808-00037174": "the street", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00133-00037175-00037495": "soon lacasse came upon a strange", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00134-00037496-00037855": "looking man he sat alone", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00135-00037856-00038430": "fast asleep and snoring", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00136-00038431-00038807": "hi said lakas who are you the man woke", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00137-00038808-00038911": "suddenly", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00138-00038912-00039255": "and almost fell from his chair my name", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00139-00039256-00039287": "is", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00140-00039288-00039630": "fernando the karaoke king", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00141-00039631-00040046": "give me a dollar and i will sing", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00142-00040047-00040318": "la casa searched his pockets but all he", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00143-00040319-00040415": "found were", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00144-00040416-00040807": "two adobo peanuts and his lucky nickel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00145-00040808-00041151": "fernando frowned is that all you have", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00146-00041152-00041487": "hmm you are like a bird little boy", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00147-00041488-00041815": "cheap cheap cheap it'll take", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00148-00041816-00042151": "more than that for me to sing and with", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00149-00042152-00042223": "that", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00150-00042224-00042623": "the karaoke king turned and walked away", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00151-00042624-00042999": "towards the makibaka hotel lacasse", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00152-00043000-00043599": "decided to follow him", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00153-00043600-00043846": "in the lobby of the makibaka hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00154-00043847-00044071": "lacasse looked around", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00155-00044072-00044415": "he recognized the people inside he saw", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00156-00044416-00044630": "the owner of the philippine grocery", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00157-00044631-00044887": "store and the man who cut hair at the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00158-00044888-00045007": "barber shop", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00159-00045008-00045271": "he saw the man who swept the street and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00160-00045272-00045495": "the woman who made popcorn at the movie", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00161-00045496-00045607": "theater", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00162-00045608-00045911": "excuse me do you know the karaoke king", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00163-00045912-00046199": "lakas asked one of the manongs sitting", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00164-00046200-00046311": "in the lobby", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00165-00046312-00046639": "the karaoke king lives upstairs", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00166-00046640-00046967": "the man said pointing to a flight of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00167-00046968-00047551": "squeaky stairs", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00168-00047552-00047918": "upstairs lakas came to an open door", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00169-00047919-00048271": "he looked inside the small room fernando", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00170-00048272-00048486": "was leaning over the sink", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00171-00048487-00048807": "dyeing his hair a pot of rice", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00172-00048808-00049111": "boiled wildly on the stove fernando", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00173-00049112-00049271": "looked up from the sink", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00174-00049272-00049599": "oh it is the adobo peanut boy are you", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00175-00049600-00049695": "hungry", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00176-00049696-00049935": "do you want a plate of fish and rice", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00177-00049936-00050015": "have some", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00178-00050016-00050358": "eat now thank you said lakas", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00179-00050359-00050607": "can you teach me to sing karaoke he", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00180-00050608-00050686": "asked", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00181-00050687-00051023": "sure said fernando come back tomorrow", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00182-00051024-00051623": "maybe you can be a karaoke king too", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00183-00051624-00051975": "the next day lakas ran through the rain", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00184-00051976-00052263": "to the makibaka hotel the lobby was", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00185-00052264-00052358": "crowded", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00186-00052359-00052542": "even though water dripped from the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00187-00052544-00052847": "ceiling a sign on the wall read", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00188-00052848-00053150": "karaoke party today are you going to", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00189-00053151-00053207": "sing", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00190-00053208-00053566": "firefoot asked lacasse suddenly fernando", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00191-00053567-00053735": "appeared from behind", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00192-00053736-00054054": "the stars on his jumpsuit sparkled", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00193-00054055-00054238": "the karaoke king approached the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00194-00054239-00054519": "microphone as the music started", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00195-00054520-00054942": "for you i will sing a song of love", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00196-00054944-00055287": "he crooned but before he could begin", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00197-00055288-00055623": "a voice boomed loud what", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00198-00055624-00056047": "are you doing it was peachy", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00199-00056048-00056399": "the building manager lacasse looked up", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00200-00056400-00056582": "there at her and said", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00201-00056583-00056823": "we're having a karaoke party don't you", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00202-00056824-00057023": "want to sing", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00203-00057024-00057359": "peachy frowned her face looked like a", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00204-00057360-00057535": "tomato", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00205-00057536-00057942": "no singing no parties in the lobby", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00206-00057944-00058294": "karaoke time is over", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00207-00058295-00058511": "she snatched the karaoke machine and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00208-00058512-00058879": "clamped up the stairs", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00209-00058879-00059111": "why is she in such a bad mood asked", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00210-00059112-00059263": "lacaze", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00211-00059264-00059430": "because the landlord is selling the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00212-00059432-00059679": "building and we have 30 days to leave", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00213-00059679-00059975": "tikaboom said as he began to cry into", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00214-00059976-00060103": "his buckets", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00215-00060104-00060415": "firefoot stomped his feet the karaoke", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00216-00060416-00060687": "king covered his face with his cape the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00217-00060688-00060759": "party", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00218-00060760-00061223": "was most definitely over", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00219-00061224-00061511": "a week later lakas sat on the steps of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00220-00061512-00061719": "the makibaka hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00221-00061720-00061991": "people had begun to pack and some were", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00222-00061991-00062087": "leaving", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00223-00062088-00062438": "soon a man approached the steps his suit", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00224-00062439-00062742": "was crisp and his shoes shined like", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00225-00062744-00063038": "stars", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00226-00063039-00063711": "lacasse squinted up at him", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00227-00063712-00064047": "do you live here lacaz asked", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00228-00064048-00064423": "does your mother live here", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00229-00064424-00064742": "the man laughed no no no", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00230-00064744-00065054": "my mother does not live here", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00231-00065055-00065503": "the man frowned up at the makibaka hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00232-00065504-00065767": "i am the landlord this building belongs", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00233-00065768-00065926": "to me", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00234-00065927-00066135": "my friends live here and they don't want", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00235-00066136-00066350": "to leave won't you let them stay", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00236-00066351-00066911": "please ask lucas", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00237-00066912-00067119": "they will find other places to live the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00238-00067120-00067215": "man said", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00239-00067216-00067519": "impatiently lacasse thought about", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00240-00067520-00067903": "firefoot tikkaboom and the karaoke king", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00241-00067904-00068294": "he suddenly had an idea here mr landlord", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00242-00068295-00068575": "this is my lucky nickel lacaze said", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00243-00068576-00068631": "pulling", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00244-00068632-00068847": "his lucky nickel from his pocket and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00245-00068848-00069023": "handing it to the man", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00246-00069024-00069335": "let's flip for it heads my friends can", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00247-00069336-00069423": "stay", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00248-00069424-00069782": "tails they have to leave the man's eyes", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00249-00069783-00069831": "open", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00250-00069832-00070167": "wide this is not a game little boy said", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00251-00070168-00070287": "the man", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00252-00070288-00070503": "he put lacasse's lucky nickel in his", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00253-00070504-00070591": "pocket", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00254-00070592-00071031": "and turned to go", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00255-00071032-00071294": "lacoste walked upstairs and knocked on", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00256-00071295-00071471": "fernando's open door", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00257-00071472-00071647": "his new friends were packing their", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00258-00071648-00071791": "suitcases", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00259-00071792-00072135": "anger suddenly jumped inside lacasse", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00260-00072136-00072367": "i don't want you to leave we'll go to", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00261-00072368-00072519": "the landlord's house tomorrow", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00262-00072520-00072882": "and tell him you want to stay fernando", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00263-00072883-00073238": "side lakas this has happened before", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00264-00073239-00073479": "we tried to fight but we had to move", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00265-00073480-00073575": "anyway", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00266-00073576-00073855": "lacasse's eyes flashed but this is your", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00267-00073856-00073903": "home", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00268-00073904-00074271": "we have to try tikka boom and fire foot", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00269-00074272-00074526": "and fernando stopped packing you're", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00270-00074527-00074655": "right they said", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00271-00074656-00074982": "let's do it", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00272-00074983-00075294": "the following morning lakas tikkaboom", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00273-00075295-00075623": "and firefoot painted signs in fernando's", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00274-00075624-00075735": "little room", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00275-00075736-00076047": "the signs read we won't go and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00276-00076048-00076462": "no evictions and maki", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00277-00076463-00076815": "which means struggle don't be afraid", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00278-00076816-00077143": "you know laka said as he painted maybe", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00279-00077144-00077350": "if the landlord lets you stay", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00280-00077351-00077582": "he can fix the leaks in the ceiling and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00281-00077583-00077767": "get rid of the mice", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00282-00077768-00078094": "firefoot and tikkaboom nodded and maybe", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00283-00078095-00078350": "we can have karaoke parties in the lobby", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00284-00078351-00078438": "again", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00285-00078439-00078855": "said fernando downstairs", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00286-00078856-00079167": "everyone at the hotel was ready to march", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00287-00079168-00079375": "they crammed the lobby they held their", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00288-00079376-00079494": "signs", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00289-00079495-00079759": "suddenly peachy appeared at the top of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00290-00079760-00079847": "the stairs", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00291-00079848-00080175": "with the karaoke machine i'm sorry i was", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00292-00080176-00080367": "so mean the other day", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00293-00080368-00080575": "i don't want to have to leave either", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00294-00080576-00080782": "here bring this to the march", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00295-00080783-00081055": "she said and she handed it to lacasse", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00296-00081056-00081167": "the people", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00297-00081168-00081487": "cheered fernando looked at lacoste", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00298-00081488-00081775": "i was afraid before but not now we are", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00299-00081776-00081838": "together", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00300-00081839-00082118": "no matter what happens in this way we", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00301-00082119-00082350": "have already won", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00302-00082351-00082599": "time to go to the landlord's house cried", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00303-00082600-00082711": "lakas", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00304-00082712-00083015": "tikka boom hit his buckets as everybody", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00305-00083016-00083279": "marched into the street they chanted and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00306-00083280-00083431": "stomped their feet", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00307-00083432-00083743": "it was like a party people stopped and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00308-00083744-00083831": "stared", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00309-00083832-00084103": "and then joined them as they marched", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00310-00084104-00084279": "fernando and lacasse", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00311-00084280-00084582": "sang into the karaoke machine they call", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00312-00084583-00084606": "us", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00313-00084607-00084918": "the karaoke kings we believe", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00314-00084919-00085223": "in what we sing we won't leave", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00315-00085224-00086326": "we won't go maki baka hwagmata", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00316-00086327-00086711": "meanwhile the landlord sat at his desk", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00317-00086712-00086991": "nervously tossing la casa's lucky nickel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00318-00086992-00087135": "in the air", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00319-00087136-00087350": "each time the nickel dropped into his", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00320-00087351-00087631": "hand it landed the same way", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00321-00087632-00088023": "heads heads heads", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00322-00088024-00088247": "the landlord heard the people chanting", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00323-00088248-00088511": "as they gathered in front of his house", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00324-00088512-00088926": "no no we won't go the landlord looked", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00325-00088927-00089071": "out the window", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00326-00089072-00089382": "at the crowd outside he remembered", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00327-00089383-00089735": "what lacasse had said to him heads", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00328-00089736-00090159": "they can stay tails they have to move", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00329-00090160-00090471": "and he tossed la casa's lucky nickel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00330-00090472-00090918": "into the air it fell into his palm", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00331-00090919-00091318": "heads up and that's the end of our story", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00332-00091319-00091647": "again la casa and the makibaka hotel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00333-00091648-00092038": "it is published by lee and lo", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00334-00092039-00092415": "publishers multicultural publishers", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00335-00092416-00092806": "based in new york um and this uh", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00336-00092807-00093126": "story is to show that children have the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00337-00093127-00093255": "power to know", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00338-00093256-00093431": "right from wrong they have the power to", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00339-00093432-00093606": "make decisions um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00340-00093607-00093999": "they have power to uh", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00341-00094000-00094231": "to know right from wrong and to be", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00342-00094232-00094350": "involved with their", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00343-00094351-00094518": "their community and to respect their", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00344-00094519-00094750": "community and to respect their elders", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00345-00094751-00095143": "and the book was a labor of love the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00346-00095144-00095447": "illustrator was carl angel", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00347-00095448-00095799": "who is a brilliant artist who", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00348-00095800-00096135": "has done artwork illustrations for many", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00349-00096136-00096238": "other children's books", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00350-00096239-00096591": "so thank you very much for", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00351-00096592-00096799": "letting me read this story and to share", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00352-00096800-00096999": "it with you and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00353-00097000-00097206": "again if you're interested in getting", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00354-00097207-00097399": "the book you can go to lee", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00355-00097400-00097750": "and lo that's l-e-e and l-o-w", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00356-00097751-00098126": "lee and lo east wind books of berkeley", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00357-00098127-00098462": "also carries it as well as archipelago", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00358-00098463-00098806": "filipino books located on sixth in a", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00359-00098807-00098879": "mission", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00360-00098880-00099700": "in san francisco", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00361-00099701-00100215": "[Music]", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00362-00100216-00100479": "again the collages uh the buildings and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00363-00100480-00100647": "stuff with uh", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00364-00100648-00101599": "with members of the community um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00365-00101600-00101991": "of honoring them", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00366-00101992-00102430": "through the stories and just to move", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00367-00102431-00102727": "uh always remembering where you can", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00368-00102728-00102823": "point stories", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00369-00102824-00103045": "about community and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00370-00103046-00103215": "[Music]", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00371-00103216-00103426": "hearts and um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00372-00103427-00103551": "[Music]", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00373-00103552-00104375": "and how we how we treat one another", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00374-00104376-00104815": "to always uh remain a community", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00375-00104816-00105166": "throughout all kinds of change and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00376-00105167-00105463": "and to just you know uh to honor those", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00377-00105464-00105695": "bonds", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00378-00105696-00105951": "um within each other because it's so", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00379-00105952-00106183": "easy", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00380-00106183-00106566": "as it gets one is", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00381-00106567-00106807": "who you know who came before you who", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00382-00106808-00106943": "paved that way for you", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00383-00106944-00107319": "um and so", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00384-00107320-00107519": "tony is able to communicate that in the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00385-00107520-00107702": "sport which isn't really magnetic", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00386-00107703-00108110": "it's it's always", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00387-00108111-00108310": "and so emblematic of his faults he's", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00388-00108311-00108502": "really he's really good at that so my", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00389-00108503-00108566": "job", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00390-00108567-00108902": "was to uh level", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00391-00108903-00109878": "of uh", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00392-00109879-00110127": "is i'll just start this is actually just", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00393-00110128-00110223": "one part of it", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00394-00110224-00110439": "um well not the f the whole process is", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00395-00110440-00110583": "fine but um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00396-00110583-00111119": "it's really uh a little more um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00397-00111120-00111407": "constrained and uh is the first part of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00398-00111408-00111502": "it when you're just trying to come up", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00399-00111503-00111583": "with ideas", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00400-00111583-00111927": "that's the discovery phase of it um is", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00401-00111928-00112183": "for me uh one of the more enjoyable", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00402-00112183-00112254": "parts of the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00403-00112255-00112607": "process um and so in", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00404-00112608-00112886": "uh maki hotel um there are a number of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00405-00112888-00112958": "characters", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00406-00112959-00113286": "that lacoste meets um one is fernando", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00407-00113288-00114327": "the karaoke king", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00408-00114328-00114558": "but um you know you just uh you just", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00409-00114559-00114639": "start", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00410-00114640-00114854": "uh kind of messing around and trying to", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00411-00114855-00115007": "figure out", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00412-00115008-00115343": "uh what how how best", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00413-00115344-00115839": "to embody the um the words", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00414-00115840-00116199": "um this one is uh", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00415-00116200-00116454": "originally this was the first uh um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00416-00116455-00116654": "draft", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00417-00116655-00116902": "um i don't know why i think i had him i", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00418-00116903-00117166": "was like", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00419-00117167-00117415": "which isn't what he is or was in in the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00420-00117416-00117519": "book but", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00421-00117520-00117695": "um it's one of those things with ideas", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00422-00117696-00117990": "just popping out of your head", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00423-00117991-00118375": "though and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00424-00118376-00118766": "this is uh um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00425-00118767-00119199": "and um this was kind of based on uh", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00426-00119200-00119543": "character on an actual character that uh", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00427-00119544-00119871": "tony had had known", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00428-00119872-00120223": "um uh in in downtown i think it was", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00429-00120224-00120334": "union square", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00430-00120335-00120678": "uh wouldn't you play the drums and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00431-00120679-00120919": "for a few of these um tony had provided", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00432-00120920-00121063": "me with some pictures", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00433-00121064-00121463": "i think for a fire foot um he had uh", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00434-00121464-00121654": "he had given me some reference of that", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00435-00121655-00121863": "guy um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00436-00121864-00122086": "to use that ultimately but i think i'd", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00437-00122088-00122190": "come up with my", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00438-00122191-00122614": "my uh rendition of it before", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00439-00122615-00122783": "once he gave me that i try to", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00440-00122783-00122983": "incorporate whatever the whatever ideas", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00441-00122983-00123175": "the author has in mind", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00442-00123176-00123583": "um but uh you know just to honor", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00443-00123583-00124039": "um what a provision", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00444-00124040-00124271": "so it's not so much me just taking the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00445-00124272-00124351": "words and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00446-00124352-00124510": "completely excluding the writer out of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00447-00124511-00124683": "the process", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00448-00124683-00125063": "food whatever vision the writer has", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00449-00125064-00126175": "but on my end i have to interpret it", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00450-00126176-00127519": "[Music]", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00451-00127520-00127775": "be mysterious you know have them have a", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00452-00127776-00127871": "face", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00453-00127872-00128286": "uh which is more of a sinister um", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00454-00128288-00128710": "look and also you know i thought i would", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00455-00128711-00128799": "add", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00456-00128800-00129190": "uh to tommy's the 20s words to the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00457-00129191-00129614": "characters", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00458-00129615-00129910": "thank you tony and carl for the powerful", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00459-00129911-00130078": "message of unity", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00460-00130079-00130407": "love and laughter i i just", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00461-00130408-00130702": "love the story of lacaze and the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00462-00130703-00130799": "progress from", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00463-00130800-00131190": "the casino manila town fish to la cause", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00464-00131191-00131502": "as a social justice hero", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00465-00131503-00131807": "we are very grateful to tony robles and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00466-00131808-00132159": "carl angel sf state association of", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00467-00132160-00132302": "chinese teachers", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00468-00132303-00132639": "square circle club for today's program", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00469-00132640-00132975": "and thank you students teachers readers", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00470-00132976-00133263": "and listeners for tuning in with us to", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00471-00133264-00133359": "celebrate", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00472-00133360-00133639": "asian americans and pacific islander", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00473-00133640-00133735": "month", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00474-00133736-00134014": "remember you can find tony robles", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00475-00134015-00134214": "powerful writing", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00476-00134215-00134495": "and carl angel's beautiful artwork", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00477-00134496-00134527": "through", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00478-00134528-00134943": "sfpl to go you can find out", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00479-00134944-00135190": "asian americans who have fought for", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00480-00135191-00135390": "social justice in judicial", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00481-00135391-00135766": "system with apia biography", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00482-00135767-00136254": "dot sfsu sfsu.edu", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00483-00136255-00136463": "if you loved today's program check out", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00484-00136464-00136671": "our calendar for more aapi", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00485-00136672-00136966": "programs in our virtual library and", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00486-00136967-00137078": "that's it", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00487-00137079-00137287": "that's it for today folks take good care", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00488-00137288-00137454": "of yourself and stay", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00489-00137455-00137747": "safe and we hope to see you back at the", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00490-00137748-00137863": "sfpl", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00491-00137864-00138231": "virtual library soon", "iF-IyRMgkgk-00492-00138232-00138608": "bye friends"}}, {"audio_id": "iFBFO6X3EAk", "text": {"iFBFO6X3EAk-00000-00000000-00000323": "yesterday", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00001-00000324-00000690": "all my trouble see ing so far", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00002-00000691-00001062": "now it looks as though", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00003-00001063-00001441": "oh I believe in yesterday", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00004-00001442-00001864": "suddenly I'm not half the man I used to", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00005-00001866-00002263": "be there's a shadow", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00006-00002264-00002833": "oh yesterday okay", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00007-00002834-00003389": "I had to go", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00008-00003390-00003559": "[Applause]", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00009-00003560-00003967": "[Music]", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00010-00003968-00004277": "yesterday yesterday", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00011-00004278-00004456": "[Music]", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00012-00004457-00004867": "love was such an easy game", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00013-00004868-00005209": "now I need you to place to hide", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00014-00005210-00005677": "oh I believe in yesterday", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00015-00005678-00006281": "why see I had to go", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00016-00006282-00006361": "[Music]", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00017-00006362-00006525": "[Applause]", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00018-00006526-00006883": "[Music]", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00019-00006884-00007355": "yesterday yesterday", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00020-00007356-00007806": "love was such an easy game", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00021-00007808-00008155": "now I need a place to hide", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00022-00008156-00008547": "oh I believe I mean yesterday", "iFBFO6X3EAk-00023-00008548-00009312": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iFObGYBnCNc", "text": {"iFObGYBnCNc-00000-00000035-00000473": "assessment is a hot topic and students", "iFObGYBnCNc-00001-00000474-00000701": "now who can take their assignments in a", "iFObGYBnCNc-00002-00000702-00000977": "coffee shop on the train or anywhere", "iFObGYBnCNc-00003-00000977-00001289": "really what safeguards need to be put in", "iFObGYBnCNc-00004-00001290-00001607": "place for students to be able to do this", "iFObGYBnCNc-00005-00001607-00002005": "and this is exactly the problem that the", "iFObGYBnCNc-00006-00002007-00002345": "Tesla project tried to solve so what we", "iFObGYBnCNc-00007-00002346-00002704": "did was put together a series of tools", "iFObGYBnCNc-00008-00002705-00003170": "that could be used in any VLE face", "iFObGYBnCNc-00009-00003171-00003604": "recognition audio recognition keystroke", "iFObGYBnCNc-00010-00003605-00003895": "dynamics because everyone has their own", "iFObGYBnCNc-00011-00003896-00004222": "signature when they type there are also", "iFObGYBnCNc-00012-00004223-00004576": "plagiarism and forensic analysis tools", "iFObGYBnCNc-00013-00004577-00004919": "now we need to test what was going on", "iFObGYBnCNc-00014-00004920-00005243": "and whether students would be able to", "iFObGYBnCNc-00015-00005244-00005516": "use the system that teachers would be", "iFObGYBnCNc-00016-00005517-00005726": "able to construct appropriate", "iFObGYBnCNc-00017-00005727-00006034": "assignments in the end in the third year", "iFObGYBnCNc-00018-00006035-00006131": "of the project", "iFObGYBnCNc-00019-00006132-00006605": "we tested with over 17,000 students what", "iFObGYBnCNc-00020-00006606-00006928": "they told us was they felt much more", "iFObGYBnCNc-00021-00006929-00007478": "confident that the universities or", "iFObGYBnCNc-00022-00007479-00007717": "whatever awarding bodies use the system", "iFObGYBnCNc-00023-00007718-00008149": "that their information was secure that", "iFObGYBnCNc-00024-00008150-00008356": "there could be no cheating taking place", "iFObGYBnCNc-00025-00008357-00008689": "but more importantly that their future", "iFObGYBnCNc-00026-00008690-00009136": "employers would be confident"}}, {"audio_id": "iG2rez7qZMM", "text": {"iG2rez7qZMM-00000-00000008-00000519": "boxing that miss bro", "iG2rez7qZMM-00001-00000520-00000743": "oh my god", "iG2rez7qZMM-00002-00000744-00000911": "where's the other guy", "iG2rez7qZMM-00003-00000911-00002326": "where the are you bro", "iG2rez7qZMM-00004-00002327-00002468": "out of here", "iG2rez7qZMM-00005-00002469-00002631": "[Music]", "iG2rez7qZMM-00006-00002632-00003108": "oh my god bro"}}, {"audio_id": "iG2SZGrFgmg", "text": {"iG2SZGrFgmg-00000-00000325-00000628": "c-i-e-t-n-c-e-r-t presents audiobook of", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00001-00000629-00001000": "mathematics for class 7.", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00002-00001001-00001229": "answers", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00003-00001230-00001570": "page 300.", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00004-00001571-00001897": "exercise 7.1", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00005-00001898-00002459": "a they have the same length B 70 degrees", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00006-00002460-00002855": "C hemangal A is equal to M angle B", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00007-00002856-00003208": "three angle a is congruent to angle F", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00008-00003209-00003556": "angle B is congruent to angle e angle C", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00009-00003557-00003769": "is congruent to angle d", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00010-00003770-00004151": "av's congruent to Fe BC's congruent to", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00011-00004152-00004475": "Ed AC is congruent to FD", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00012-00004476-00005099": "four one angle c 2 segment CA 3 angle a", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00013-00005100-00005441": "four line segment PA", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00014-00005442-00005752": "page 301.", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00015-00005753-00006035": "exercise 7.2", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00016-00006036-00006677": "1. a SSS congruence Criterion B SAS", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00017-00006678-00006881": "congruence Criterion", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00018-00006881-00007391": "C ASA congruence Criterion D rhs", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00019-00007392-00007595": "congruence Criterion", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00020-00007595-00008255": "two a one p e 2 e n 3pn", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00021-00008256-00008878": "B one e n 280. see one angularity is", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00022-00008879-00009281": "equal to angle EPN 2 angle ATR is equal", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00023-00009282-00009478": "to angle PNE", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00024-00009479-00010127": "3 1 given 2 given 3 common for SS", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00025-00010128-00010367": "congruence Criterion", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00026-00010368-00010555": "for no", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00027-00010556-00011074": "5. triangle w o n 6 triangle BDA", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00028-00011075-00011296": "triangle tpq", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00029-00011297-00011741": "9 BC is equal to QR ASA congruence", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00030-00011742-00012035": "Criterion", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00031-00012036-00012306": "you were just listening to the audiobook", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00032-00012307-00012599": "mathematics for class 7.", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00033-00012600-00013019": "narrator God of marwa assistance in", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00034-00013019-00013627": "production Malik", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00035-00013628-00013951": "presented by ciet", "iG2SZGrFgmg-00036-00013952-00014473": "ncert New Delhi India"}}, {"audio_id": "iGrjJRd0KwI", "text": {"iGrjJRd0KwI-00000-00000000-00000320": "a quaff is a close-fitting cap worn by", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00001-00000321-00000494": "both men and women that covers the top", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00002-00000495-00000961": "back and sides of the head", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00003-00000961-00001464": "topic history", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00004-00001465-00001782": "topic Quast date from the tenth century", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00005-00001782-00002030": "but fell out of popularity with men in", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00006-00002032-00002342": "the 14th century coifs were worn by all", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00007-00002343-00002549": "classes in England and Scotland from the", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00008-00002550-00002778": "Middle Ages to the early 17th century", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00009-00002779-00002979": "and later as an old-fashioned cap for", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00010-00002980-00003260": "country women and young children Tudor", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00011-00003261-00003459": "later steward in Scotland and earlier", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00012-00003460-00003660": "cloths are usually made of unadorned", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00013-00003661-00003836": "white linen and tied under the chin in", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00014-00003838-00004097": "the Elizabethan and early jacobi and", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00015-00004098-00004331": "eras coifs were frequently decorated", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00016-00004332-00004494": "with black work embroidery and lace", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00017-00004495-00004781": "edging coifs were worn under gable hoods", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00018-00004782-00004970": "and hats of all sorts and alone as", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00019-00004971-00005277": "indoor head coverings coifs were also", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00020-00005278-00005481": "worn by a now-defunct senior grade of", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00021-00005482-00005691": "english lawyer the surgeon at law even", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00022-00005692-00006011": "after they became judges a United States", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00023-00006012-00006234": "Law School Honor Society the order of", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00024-00006235-00006429": "the quaff is named after this use of the", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00025-00006430-00006747": "cloth the traditional religious habit of", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00026-00006748-00006942": "Catholic nuns and religious sisters", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00027-00006943-00007164": "included a quaff as a headpiece along", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00028-00007165-00007353": "with the white cotton cap secured by a", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00029-00007354-00007527": "bandeau to which the veil would be", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00030-00007528-00007713": "attached along with a white wimple or", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00031-00007714-00007893": "of starched linen or cotton to", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00032-00007894-00008064": "cover the cheeks neck and chest", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00033-00008065-00008385": "a male cloth was a type of armor made of", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00034-00008386-00008553": "mail which covered the head face", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00035-00008554-00009100": "excluded neck and shoulders", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00036-00009101-00009550": "pick see also", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00037-00009551-00010285": "topic 1502 1550 in fashion 1550 to 1600", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00038-00010286-00010680": "in fashion", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00039-00010681-00011203": "topic references", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00040-00011204-00011592": "topic", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00041-00011593-00012106": "topic further reading", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00042-00012107-00012577": "topic Oxford English Dictionary Digby", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00043-00012578-00012888": "George Wingfield 1964 Elizabethan", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00044-00012889-00013544": "embroidery New York Thomas Yosa left", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00045-00013544-00014058": "topic external links", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00046-00014059-00014450": "topic tutor and Elizabethan coifs", "iGrjJRd0KwI-00047-00014451-00014948": "medieval men's cross quaff"}}, {"audio_id": "iGrjQvz-zWI", "text": {"iGrjQvz-zWI-00000-00000024-00000191": "welcome back to kids fun science my name", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00001-00000192-00000423": "is ken today's experiment is the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00002-00000424-00000799": "cheerios effect so why does cereal bunch", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00003-00000800-00000958": "up and so we're going to go through the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00004-00000959-00001174": "experiment and science behind it please", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00005-00001175-00001383": "remember to subscribe and like this", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00006-00001384-00001566": "video if you enjoyed the experiment it", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00007-00001567-00001767": "really does help our channel", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00008-00001768-00001951": "so what you need for this experiment is", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00009-00001952-00002326": "a bowl full of water or milk um a knife", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00010-00002327-00002623": "some push pins uh that's optional and", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00011-00002624-00002883": "some cheerios some just some breakfast", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00012-00002884-00003126": "cereal have you ever wondered why cereal", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00013-00003127-00003279": "bunches together well when you look", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00014-00003279-00003527": "closely at the cereal it meets in the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00015-00003528-00003790": "milk it curves up the same thing happens", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00016-00003792-00003975": "to the edge of the bowl this is called", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00017-00003976-00004247": "the meniscus effect it gives you that u", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00018-00004248-00004431": "shape from the cheerio in the middle to", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00019-00004432-00004591": "the edge of the bowl", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00020-00004592-00004767": "when i drop a couple cheerios into the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00021-00004768-00004927": "bowl they are pushed together because", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00022-00004928-00005159": "the highest point is going to connect", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00023-00005160-00005406": "with the other one or it might go to the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00024-00005407-00005583": "side of the bowl whatever the highest", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00025-00005584-00005822": "point is closer in this case the closer", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00026-00005823-00006086": "point of the highest point was on that", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00027-00006087-00006263": "chair to the left was the side of the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00028-00006264-00006343": "bowl", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00029-00006344-00006583": "this time the two cherries are right", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00030-00006584-00006814": "next to each other and the highest point", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00031-00006815-00007087": "is the cheerios as it curves up and it", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00032-00007088-00007270": "draws the watermelon because draw them", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00033-00007272-00007455": "all the way there there it goes and they", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00034-00007456-00007623": "connect together", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00035-00007623-00007791": "here's a closer look at the cheerio with", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00036-00007792-00008006": "the meniscus effect where you can see on", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00037-00008008-00008231": "the left the light curving up as the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00038-00008232-00008471": "water the milk is curving up onto the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00039-00008472-00008695": "cheerio therefore the highest point", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00040-00008696-00008887": "which will draw another chariot towards", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00041-00008888-00008951": "it", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00042-00008952-00009151": "so the second experiment here is with a", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00043-00009152-00009406": "thumbtack and so the thumbtack is where", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00044-00009407-00009559": "it's actually got enough weight it's", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00045-00009560-00009846": "actually curves the water down so when", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00046-00009847-00010071": "we put these together and we have two", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00047-00010072-00010342": "thumbtacks and we put one by each side", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00048-00010343-00010463": "of each other", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00049-00010464-00010671": "they end up still", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00050-00010672-00010903": "connecting but instead of rising up like", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00051-00010904-00011159": "the cheerio they sink down because the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00052-00011160-00011446": "water is going down and they connect", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00053-00011447-00011655": "so now we're going to use a cheerio and", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00054-00011656-00011846": "attack and we put them next to each", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00055-00011847-00012046": "other and we try to", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00056-00012047-00012206": "bring them in", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00057-00012207-00012478": "the curved object curving down", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00058-00012479-00012799": "is attack into the cheerio that's curved", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00059-00012800-00013015": "up right and when we do that light", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00060-00013016-00013294": "floaty objects like the cheerio run away", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00061-00013295-00013543": "they're repelled away from the sinking", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00062-00013544-00013743": "objects the curved down objects so when", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00063-00013744-00013983": "we try to do push them together the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00064-00013984-00014183": "lighter object the cheerio will push", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00065-00014184-00014407": "away and repel away just like that which", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00066-00014408-00014599": "is pretty cool", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00067-00014600-00014783": "so on the third experiment here is what", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00068-00014784-00014951": "i did is i took a regular tack and put", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00069-00014952-00015166": "it in so it's curving down then i took", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00070-00015168-00015319": "the tack out of the other one and just", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00071-00015319-00015575": "placed a piece of pass together so but", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00072-00015576-00015750": "as you can see they're not connecting", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00073-00015751-00016007": "together they don't want to pull in and", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00074-00016008-00016127": "it's because", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00075-00016128-00016375": "without the tack inside the plastic it's", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00076-00016376-00016607": "a lot lighter and therefore the water", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00077-00016608-00016919": "curves up onto the piece of plastic but", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00078-00016920-00017150": "the tack sinks down and curves down", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00079-00017151-00017367": "therefore having the same kind of effect", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00080-00017368-00017527": "just like there where the the plastic", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00081-00017528-00017663": "was lighter and went to the side of the", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00082-00017664-00017743": "bowl", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00083-00017744-00018086": "um now we got uh we add into the cheerio", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00084-00018087-00018311": "and you can see it repel since it's", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00085-00018312-00018694": "lighter it wants to repel off the sunken", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00086-00018695-00018814": "tack", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00087-00018815-00019047": "because the the cherry is a lot lighter", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00088-00019048-00019191": "but where if you put them closer", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00089-00019192-00019543": "together on the plastic and the cheerio", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00090-00019544-00019791": "they eventually will come together", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00091-00019792-00020079": "because both the waters are curving up", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00092-00020080-00020303": "if you enjoyed this uh experiment please", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00093-00020304-00020503": "remember to click thumbs up and to", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00094-00020504-00021471": "subscribe and thanks for watching", "iGrjQvz-zWI-00095-00021472-00021679": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iGyW_zV6GOU", "text": {"iGyW_zV6GOU-00000-00000689-00001243": "unfortunately you can't change anyone", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00001-00001244-00001664": "but yourself and don't get me wrong when", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00002-00001664-00001852": "it comes to bullying I don't want to say", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00003-00001853-00002021": "that there's something wrong with you", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00004-00002022-00002486": "but you have to change your mindset when", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00005-00002487-00002873": "it comes to people bullying you don't", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00006-00002874-00003242": "give them the power to hurt you and I", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00007-00003243-00003502": "think that's just possible if you know", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00008-00003503-00003560": "who you are", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00009-00003561-00003977": "if you if you know that there are people", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00010-00003978-00004127": "out there who love you the way you are", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00011-00004128-00004352": "at the end of the day if there is a", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00012-00004353-00004754": "recipe trust in yourself and concentrate", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00013-00004755-00004934": "on the good things in life and don't", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00014-00004935-00005261": "give them the power to overshadow your", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00015-00005262-00005389": "happiness", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00016-00005390-00005505": "you", "iGyW_zV6GOU-00017-00005506-00005816": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iGL4wC_1La0", "text": {"iGL4wC_1La0-00000-00000148-00000715": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00001-00000716-00000832": "thank you", "iGL4wC_1La0-00002-00000833-00002834": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00003-00002835-00003155": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00004-00003156-00003759": "foreign", "iGL4wC_1La0-00005-00003760-00006556": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00006-00006558-00006859": "foreign", "iGL4wC_1La0-00007-00006859-00007597": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00008-00007598-00010474": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00009-00010475-00010585": "foreign", "iGL4wC_1La0-00010-00010586-00012696": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00011-00012697-00013780": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00012-00013781-00014079": "foreign", "iGL4wC_1La0-00013-00014080-00014738": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00014-00014740-00018051": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00015-00018052-00019621": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00016-00019622-00019991": "thank you", "iGL4wC_1La0-00017-00019992-00020154": "foreign", "iGL4wC_1La0-00018-00020155-00020899": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00019-00020900-00021822": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00020-00021823-00023027": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00021-00023028-00023210": "foreign", "iGL4wC_1La0-00022-00023211-00025657": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00023-00025658-00026290": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00024-00026291-00026414": "foreign", "iGL4wC_1La0-00025-00026416-00029489": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00026-00029489-00030032": "foreign", "iGL4wC_1La0-00027-00030033-00030757": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00028-00030758-00032843": "[Music]", "iGL4wC_1La0-00029-00032844-00033128": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "iGMwDAMxi-I", "text": {"iGMwDAMxi-I-00000-00000631-00004783": "huh", "iGMwDAMxi-I-00001-00004784-00008551": "accessory", "iGMwDAMxi-I-00002-00008552-00010871": "us", "iGMwDAMxi-I-00003-00010872-00012879": "okay", "iGMwDAMxi-I-00004-00012880-00013180": "god"}}, {"audio_id": "iGUwgiFzZ-8", "text": {"iGUwgiFzZ-8-00000-00013831-00014463": "[Music]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00001-00014463-00014758": "this is disability awareness month", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00002-00014759-00014927": "and we're good we had some poster", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00003-00014928-00016079": "winners i believe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00004-00016080-00016263": "good evening madam chair members of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00005-00016263-00016479": "school board and dr jack it is my great", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00006-00016480-00016639": "pleasure tonight to recognize the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00007-00016640-00016863": "student and class first place winners of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00008-00016864-00017055": "the october disability awareness month", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00009-00017056-00017311": "poster contest for this year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00010-00017312-00017519": "this is the second year of having the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00011-00017520-00017711": "poster contest in the county and it was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00012-00017712-00017886": "a huge success", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00013-00017887-00018175": "all 11 elementary schools participated", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00014-00018176-00018391": "this year and there were a hundred and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00015-00018392-00018639": "sixty four poster entries turned in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00016-00018640-00018879": "dr jack dr warner mr corbin and mrs", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00017-00018880-00019063": "halkowski and i were able to visit each", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00018-00019064-00019230": "of the winning schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00019-00019231-00019447": "last week to present the winners with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00020-00019448-00019647": "gift cards to chick-fil-a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00021-00019648-00019839": "as well as show them their free poster", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00022-00019840-00020047": "that copies will be sent to all schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00023-00020048-00020303": "in fauquier county um that'll be posted", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00024-00020304-00020519": "in their buildings and without further", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00025-00020520-00020767": "ado we'd like to announce the first", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00026-00020768-00020999": "place student winner which is fifth", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00027-00021000-00021143": "grade a fifth grader at pierce", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00028-00021144-00021255": "elementary", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00029-00021256-00021439": "reyna mikley", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00030-00021440-00021655": "and i'm not sure if isrina", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00031-00021656-00021911": "here tonight", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00032-00021912-00022183": "maybe if mrs king", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00033-00022184-00022696": "could come and accept", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00034-00022697-00023135": "[Applause]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00035-00023136-00024271": "congratulations", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00036-00024272-00024535": "and then we also had a first place class", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00037-00024536-00024807": "winner and that was mrs fitz maurice's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00038-00024808-00025127": "aac class at bradley elementary which", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00039-00025128-00025399": "has students from k through second grade", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00040-00025400-00025542": "you guys can come on down that would be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00041-00025543-00027446": "great", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00042-00027447-00030210": "oh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00043-00030211-00030462": "[Music]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00044-00030463-00030646": "thank you all who entered and for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00045-00030647-00030935": "sharing your beautiful posters with us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00046-00030936-00031174": "special thanks to brumfield elementary", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00047-00031175-00031351": "special education teacher amanda", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00048-00031352-00031574": "hazelhurst randy carpening and the cig", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00049-00031575-00031727": "members for supporting and helping", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00050-00031727-00031943": "create this wonderful opportunity for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00051-00031944-00033846": "our students thank you all", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00052-00033847-00033943": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00053-00033944-00034279": "next up is board reports and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00054-00034280-00034511": "i'm going to start with ms litter-reaver", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00055-00034512-00034815": "um i will let the finance team do the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00056-00034816-00035023": "the school finances but we did have one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00057-00035024-00035207": "notable thing of excitement in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00058-00035208-00035390": "finance committee meeting and they are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00059-00035391-00035679": "putting a book vending machine", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00060-00035680-00035823": "at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00061-00035824-00035943": "greenville", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00062-00035944-00036039": "and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00063-00036040-00036215": "the kids don't have to pay money for it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00064-00036216-00036311": "they earn", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00065-00036312-00036518": "like coins that they can put into it and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00066-00036519-00036823": "get books as uh rewards for for good", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00067-00036824-00036974": "behavior so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00068-00036975-00037135": "hopefully we can get those into all the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00069-00037136-00037311": "schools if this goes well as a pilot", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00070-00037312-00037495": "absolutely", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00071-00037496-00037759": "that's all i have thanks okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00072-00037760-00038023": "miss lone madam chair no report tonight", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00073-00038024-00038159": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00074-00038160-00038318": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00075-00038319-00038479": "i'm going to pick up a couple of things", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00076-00038480-00038759": "mr bland wanted me to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00077-00038760-00038983": "announce that mountain vista governor", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00078-00038984-00039255": "school will host a back to school night", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00079-00039256-00039639": "next tuesday at the warrington campus", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00080-00039640-00039918": "from 5 55", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00081-00039919-00040262": "to 7 45 p.m", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00082-00040263-00040446": "and i double checked with him and he", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00083-00040447-00040679": "said yes that is correct", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00084-00040680-00041055": "so 5 55 to 7 45.", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00085-00041056-00041215": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00086-00041216-00041390": "i went", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00087-00041391-00041671": "over to mary walters", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00088-00041672-00041895": "one evening last week whichever day that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00089-00041896-00042079": "was and um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00090-00042080-00042374": "as for their fall into reading", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00091-00042375-00042567": "and they had a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00092-00042568-00042774": "i think that the report i saw was over", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00093-00042775-00043174": "200 kids very well yeah go through just", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00094-00043175-00043439": "excited to be out and to see each other", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00095-00043440-00043590": "they're hanging out on the windows of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00096-00043591-00043783": "the cars waving and yelling at each", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00097-00043784-00043967": "other but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00098-00043968-00044135": "and the mary walter teachers had done a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00099-00044136-00044343": "great job of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00100-00044344-00044583": "portraying some book characters as we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00101-00044584-00044807": "drove through lots of fun", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00102-00044808-00045087": "and then for building committee", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00103-00045088-00045479": "um taylor middle school art the rfp is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00104-00045480-00045662": "in procurement", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00105-00045663-00045983": "and i can't see mr graham to where he's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00106-00045984-00046174": "shaking his up or down", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00107-00046175-00046327": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00108-00046328-00046527": "cedar lee middle school we're going to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00109-00046528-00046751": "have our groundbreaking ceremony", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00110-00046752-00046902": "ceremony on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00111-00046903-00047279": "friday this week friday at 11 o'clock at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00112-00047280-00047430": "cedar lee", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00113-00047431-00047662": "and those of you that drive through", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00114-00047663-00047767": "there", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00115-00047768-00047990": "know that some ground has already been", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00116-00047991-00048223": "broken", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00117-00048224-00048502": "as you'll see that huge pile of dirt but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00118-00048503-00048590": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00119-00048591-00048758": "that's just some preliminary stuff but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00120-00048759-00048930": "we're going to start the real stuff", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00121-00048931-00049255": "that's over 200", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00122-00049256-00049455": "is that mr bland saying something or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00123-00049456-00050158": "that's fema", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00124-00050159-00050239": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00125-00050240-00050574": "and then um we talked about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00126-00050575-00050807": "we had hired downey scott", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00127-00050808-00051263": "to do an in-depth cip evaluation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00128-00051264-00051630": "and they have started their work", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00129-00051632-00051926": "this week this week i believe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00130-00051927-00052254": "and then we also had talked about the um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00131-00052255-00052654": "global plasma solution", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00132-00052655-00052838": "the tests that were going to be done by", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00133-00052839-00053054": "the two laboratories those tests have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00134-00053055-00053207": "been completed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00135-00053208-00053526": "and we will let you know as soon as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00136-00053527-00053830": "they have their reports to us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00137-00053832-00053982": "and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00138-00053983-00054175": "i think that's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00139-00054176-00054342": "everything", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00140-00054344-00054599": "miss pauling i had the opportunity to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00141-00054600-00054854": "attend the ciac meeting on thursday", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00142-00054855-00055007": "and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00143-00055008-00055238": "to observe her presentation by kathy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00144-00055239-00055535": "crane and megan howland", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00145-00055536-00055711": "and they were talking about improving", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00146-00055712-00056007": "our literacy efforts in k-5", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00147-00056008-00056263": "and it was just it was a great", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00148-00056264-00056582": "opportunity to see the work that um that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00149-00056583-00056791": "we're doing here as a county", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00150-00056791-00057063": "uh to implement great things for our for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00151-00057064-00057271": "our early readers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00152-00057272-00057487": "but i i think i wanted to make sure to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00153-00057488-00057687": "highlight this resource that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00154-00057688-00057919": "to our special ed parents", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00155-00057920-00058207": "that if this is a great resource for our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00156-00058208-00058359": "community and it was something that i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00157-00058360-00058575": "didn't really even know about a few", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00158-00058576-00058791": "years ago and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00159-00058791-00058950": "the things that i've learned every", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00160-00058951-00059175": "meeting there's there's some kind of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00161-00059176-00059303": "information", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00162-00059304-00059630": "for um for parents and for students and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00163-00059632-00059871": "things that they're they're doing in our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00164-00059872-00060047": "schools to meet the needs of every", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00165-00060048-00060238": "student so i wanted to make sure to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00166-00060239-00060391": "highlight", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00167-00060391-00060615": "the sea ac and say follow them on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00168-00060616-00060903": "twitter if you also don't have access to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00169-00060904-00061054": "it make sure you talk to your your", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00170-00061055-00061215": "child's case manager and they can put", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00171-00061216-00061526": "you in touch with the seat committee and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00172-00061527-00061863": "and and get you in touch with that okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00173-00061864-00062063": "thank you and dr jack", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00174-00062064-00062326": "uh just a few things quickly we um i had", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00175-00062327-00062511": "my last student advisory meeting today", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00176-00062512-00062775": "with liberty and uh the other two were", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00177-00062776-00062926": "last week and those are always fantastic", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00178-00062927-00063111": "that's always an uplifting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00179-00063112-00063335": "experience and it always makes me feel i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00180-00063336-00063526": "leave feeling as though", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00181-00063527-00063879": "um we're in good hands moving forward um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00182-00063879-00064087": "they're just phenomenal kids", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00183-00064088-00064319": "uh also there was a foundation meeting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00184-00064320-00064511": "last week where we talked mostly about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00185-00064512-00064663": "fundraising", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00186-00064664-00064847": "and disbursement of funds and this is a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00187-00064848-00064999": "kind of a new problem recently for the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00188-00065000-00065215": "foundation actually having a significant", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00189-00065216-00065511": "amount of funding through fundraising to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00190-00065512-00065687": "provide the teachers for grants etc so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00191-00065688-00065919": "that's kind of a nice problem to have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00192-00065920-00066055": "also", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00193-00066056-00066238": "we had my i had my aces meeting which is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00194-00066239-00066406": "my teacher advisory meeting last week", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00195-00066407-00066638": "and as i told them afterwards that is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00196-00066639-00066823": "truly how that meeting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00197-00066824-00067103": "is is supposed to work it was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00198-00067104-00067375": "a lot of very very good uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00199-00067376-00067567": "concerns and we were able to work", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00200-00067568-00067694": "together worked through a lot of those", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00201-00067695-00067879": "so it was a very very good meeting and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00202-00067880-00068015": "last but not least we had principals", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00203-00068016-00068191": "meeting today", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00204-00068192-00068406": "at the airport and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00205-00068407-00068567": "we most more than anything we talked", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00206-00068568-00068694": "about the the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00207-00068695-00068911": "issues and problems that have been", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00208-00068912-00069038": "created by", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00209-00069039-00069399": "um having a lack of bus drivers uh and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00210-00069400-00069582": "some solutions to for example having", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00211-00069583-00069759": "teachers having to stay after school for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00212-00069760-00070047": "an hour or more waiting for buses so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00213-00070048-00070247": "we're able to troubleshoot a little bit", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00214-00070248-00070447": "come up with some solutions uh school by", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00215-00070448-00070575": "school based on how severe their", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00216-00070576-00070775": "problems were", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00217-00070776-00070999": "but uh so a lot of meetings a lot of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00218-00071000-00071175": "problem solving and working together to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00219-00071176-00071375": "come up with solutions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00220-00071376-00071519": "great thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00221-00071520-00071847": "okay and we move on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00222-00071848-00072255": "i i don't think duke had anything um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00223-00072256-00072550": "we'll move to the human resource report", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00224-00072551-00073023": "ms downs tonight", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00225-00073024-00073175": "good evening madam chair members of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00226-00073176-00073423": "board dr jack the following is a brief", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00227-00073424-00073599": "summary of the occurrences in the human", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00228-00073600-00073750": "resources department for the month of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00229-00073751-00074079": "september currently we have 46 certified", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00230-00074080-00074399": "vacancies we have 27 classified", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00231-00074400-00074526": "vacancies", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00232-00074527-00074726": "and upcoming on our recruitment schedule", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00233-00074727-00074903": "we have meet fauquier county public", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00234-00074904-00075159": "schools virtual hiring event which is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00235-00075160-00075471": "wednesday october 20th from 5 to 7 p.m", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00236-00075472-00075703": "and we have our ed week top school jobs", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00237-00075704-00075999": "virtual job fair thursday october 28th", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00238-00076000-00076231": "from 1 to 5 pm and hope to have more", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00239-00076232-00076447": "information coming soon about a drive a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00240-00076448-00076662": "bus event so we can replicate what we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00241-00076663-00076903": "had done previously any questions this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00242-00076904-00077103": "evening", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00243-00077104-00077382": "i know we had like nine", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00244-00077383-00077711": "initially yes from that and we have six", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00245-00077712-00077926": "still in training i believe yes so we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00246-00077927-00078047": "have six that have gone through the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00247-00078048-00078303": "process yeah great thank you anybody", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00248-00078304-00078503": "else", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00249-00078504-00078694": "okay thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00250-00078695-00079015": "and next we have financial report", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00251-00079016-00080223": "miss pete", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00252-00080224-00080431": "good evening members of the school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00253-00080432-00080591": "i'm going to give you the financial", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00254-00080592-00080999": "report as of september 30 2021.", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00255-00081000-00081079": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00256-00081080-00081382": "we have are now showing the report with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00257-00081383-00081606": "the grant fund separately so that you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00258-00081607-00081847": "can see grant funding versus operating", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00259-00081848-00082015": "so when you look at it a little this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00260-00082016-00082231": "time you'll see it that way the first", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00261-00082232-00082438": "page shows the grant fund", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00262-00082439-00082662": "here you'll have your funding for state", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00263-00082663-00082926": "and federal grants and any local grants", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00264-00082927-00083094": "that are in that fund", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00265-00083095-00083262": "so just for the first report on the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00266-00083263-00083455": "grant fund", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00267-00083456-00083655": "the year-to-date revenues at this point", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00268-00083656-00083935": "of the year are approximately 1.2", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00269-00083936-00084103": "million dollars and most of it is in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00270-00084104-00084294": "local funding those would be your local", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00271-00084295-00084526": "grants like from the pac foundation or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00272-00084527-00084782": "from other local organizations not state", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00273-00084783-00085031": "or federal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00274-00085032-00085231": "in addition the spending in that fund", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00275-00085232-00085526": "has been about 3.7 million or 23 percent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00276-00085527-00085703": "of the budget", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00277-00085704-00085855": "because a lot of these grants are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00278-00085856-00086135": "reimbursement basis you will see the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00279-00086136-00086335": "spending uh happening and then the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00280-00086336-00086526": "revenue coming behind it so at this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00281-00086527-00086687": "point of the year we do have some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00282-00086688-00086855": "reimbursements that we still need to get", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00283-00086856-00087071": "on some of those grants", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00284-00087072-00087238": "the next bend would be the operating", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00285-00087239-00087326": "fund", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00286-00087327-00087567": "this will be where most of the funding", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00287-00087568-00087750": "that is from the county transfer or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00288-00087751-00088055": "other operating monies are housed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00289-00088056-00088350": "in this fun year to date you have 32.9", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00290-00088351-00088806": "million in revenue revenue about uh 22.6", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00291-00088807-00089031": "of the budget as compared with revenues", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00292-00089032-00089326": "of 32.9 million at this time last year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00293-00089327-00089494": "which is consistent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00294-00089495-00089679": "um year-to-date expenditures total", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00295-00089680-00089991": "approximately 35.9 million or 24.7", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00296-00089992-00090159": "percent of the budget", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00297-00090160-00090471": "comparing to uh prior year this time 15", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00298-00090472-00090735": "of the budget had been expended and that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00299-00090736-00090999": "is inconsistent with salary", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00300-00091000-00091175": "increases and changes for this fiscal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00301-00091176-00091311": "year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00302-00091312-00091550": "in the asset replacement fund we have so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00303-00091551-00091879": "far to date 13 000 in revenue and then", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00304-00091880-00091999": "year-to-date", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00305-00092000-00092350": "we have about 706 000 uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00306-00092351-00092623": "spent at this time as compared to 2.1", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00307-00092624-00092862": "million last year at this time and one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00308-00092863-00093031": "of the big reasons for that is last year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00309-00093032-00093223": "at this time we had purchased the school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00310-00093224-00093423": "buses under the lease program we haven't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00311-00093424-00093623": "done that at this point in the year so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00312-00093624-00093782": "that's a big part of the difference and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00313-00093783-00093879": "then", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00314-00093880-00094023": "in addition there's been a little bit", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00315-00094024-00094223": "more district-wide spending", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00316-00094224-00094447": "that occurred at this point last year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00317-00094448-00094679": "than it has this year um onto the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00318-00094680-00095023": "textbook fund we have about 112 000 um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00319-00095024-00095294": "dollars in revenue this is comparable", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00320-00095295-00095455": "with the amount of state revenue we had", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00321-00095456-00095679": "at this time last year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00322-00095680-00095871": "in addition last year we had a transfers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00323-00095872-00096047": "into the fund before a state match", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00324-00096048-00096223": "portion that hasn't happened yet this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00325-00096224-00096303": "year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00326-00096304-00096431": "and last but not least we have the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00327-00096432-00096591": "nutrition fund", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00328-00096592-00096871": "total revenue to date is 204 000 or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00329-00096872-00097103": "about 3 percent of the adopted budget", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00330-00097104-00097287": "and then year-to-date expenditures are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00331-00097288-00097599": "approximately 1.5 million or 24 percent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00332-00097600-00097862": "of the budget we are about 25 of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00333-00097863-00098006": "school year most of the funds", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00334-00098007-00098199": "expenditures are tracking at or a little", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00335-00098200-00098399": "bit below 25", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00336-00098400-00098606": "so we're in good shape so far", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00337-00098607-00098791": "i'd be happy to answer any questions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00338-00098792-00099023": "about the report", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00339-00099024-00099167": "anybody", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00340-00099168-00099847": "okay thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00341-00099848-00100431": "okay next we go to consent agenda", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00342-00100432-00100623": "yep i make a motion that the school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00343-00100624-00100847": "board approved the following religious", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00344-00100848-00101335": "exemption 101 22021.1", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00345-00101336-00101543": "the gifted education advisory council", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00346-00101544-00101655": "membership", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00347-00101656-00101862": "special education advisory council", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00348-00101863-00101982": "membership", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00349-00101983-00102199": "revisions to personnel policies as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00350-00102200-00102423": "proposed at the september school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00351-00102424-00102534": "meeting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00352-00102535-00102663": "path grant", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00353-00102664-00102918": "request to re uh reclassify the fresh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00354-00102919-00103175": "volunteer and club coordinator position", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00355-00103176-00103390": "to fresh special projects and event", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00356-00103391-00103502": "coordinator", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00357-00103503-00103718": "request to reclassify the activities", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00358-00103719-00103886": "coordinator supplement to a lead", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00359-00103888-00104039": "athletic director", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00360-00104040-00104342": "school bus staff incentives as proposed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00361-00104343-00104599": "minutes from the september 13 2021", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00362-00104600-00104751": "school board meeting minutes from the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00363-00104752-00105095": "september 27 2021 school board session", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00364-00105096-00105327": "monthly bills and payroll and personnel", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00365-00105328-00105583": "recommendations which include new and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00366-00105583-00105823": "newly hired one superintendent of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00367-00105824-00105958": "administration", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00368-00105959-00106263": "five teachers one area building manager", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00369-00106264-00106495": "one office associate one safety and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00370-00106496-00106654": "security officer", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00371-00106655-00106902": "one support analyst two instructional", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00372-00106903-00107231": "assistants ten food service associates", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00373-00107232-00107519": "one bus driver and two custodians", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00374-00107520-00107799": "the retirement of one teacher one office", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00375-00107800-00107958": "associate and one instructional", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00376-00107959-00108063": "assistant", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00377-00108064-00108334": "the resignation of two teachers two food", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00378-00108335-00108615": "service associates one bus driver one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00379-00108616-00108902": "bus aide two custodians and one school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00380-00108903-00109015": "health nurse", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00381-00109016-00109231": "and the release of one teacher and one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00382-00109232-00109510": "food service associate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00383-00109511-00109695": "your second second", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00384-00109696-00109863": "motion and a second that the school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00385-00109864-00110078": "board approved the religious exemption", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00386-00110079-00110478": "10122021.1", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00387-00110479-00110702": "gifted education advisory council", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00388-00110703-00110990": "membership special education advisory", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00389-00110991-00111158": "council membership", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00390-00111159-00111375": "revisions to personnel policies as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00391-00111376-00111575": "proposed at the september school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00392-00111576-00111663": "meeting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00393-00111664-00111815": "past grant", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00394-00111816-00112054": "request to reclassify the fresh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00395-00112055-00112351": "volunteer and club coordinator position", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00396-00112352-00112623": "to fresh special projects and event", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00397-00112624-00112766": "coordinator", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00398-00112767-00113007": "request to reclassify the activities", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00399-00113008-00113334": "coordinator to supplement to a lead", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00400-00113335-00113502": "athletic director", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00401-00113503-00113871": "school bus staff incentives as proposed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00402-00113872-00114151": "minutes from the september 13 2021", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00403-00114152-00114351": "school board meeting minutes from the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00404-00114352-00114663": "september 27 2021 school board work", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00405-00114664-00114943": "session the monthly bills in payroll and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00406-00114944-00115143": "the personnel recommendations which", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00407-00115144-00115390": "include the new and newly hired of one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00408-00115391-00115647": "superintendent of administration", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00409-00115648-00115902": "five teachers one area building manager", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00410-00115903-00116151": "one office associate one safety and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00411-00116152-00116447": "security officer one support analyst two", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00412-00116448-00116623": "instructional assistants", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00413-00116624-00116854": "ten food service associates", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00414-00116855-00117190": "one bus driver and two custodians", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00415-00117191-00117415": "a retirement of one teacher one office", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00416-00117416-00117583": "associate and one instructional", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00417-00117583-00117807": "assistant the resignation of two", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00418-00117808-00118078": "teachers two food service associates one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00419-00118079-00118366": "bus driver one bus aide two custodians", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00420-00118367-00118566": "and one school health nurse and the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00421-00118567-00118766": "release of one teacher and one food", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00422-00118767-00118966": "service associate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00423-00118967-00119343": "any discussion", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00424-00119344-00119599": "if none all those in favor say i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00425-00119600-00119751": "i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00426-00119752-00120086": "suppose say no and emotion carries and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00427-00120088-00120247": "we move to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00428-00120248-00120495": "do you have any i i do", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00429-00120496-00120702": "would like to introduce our new", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00430-00120703-00120863": "superintendent for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00431-00120864-00121143": "administration he is a stranger to no", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00432-00121144-00121302": "one david graham", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00433-00121303-00121527": "so david is moving from", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00434-00121528-00121766": "executive director for administration", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00435-00121767-00121927": "to assistant superintendent for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00436-00121928-00122086": "administration and as the board is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00437-00122088-00122247": "probably aware", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00438-00122248-00122471": "we've had a vacancy in the assistant", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00439-00122472-00122671": "superintendent position", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00440-00122672-00122910": "i guess for about the last year and a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00441-00122911-00123095": "half or so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00442-00123096-00123254": "so this is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00443-00123255-00123414": "the net result of this is filling that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00444-00123415-00123671": "position with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00445-00123672-00123799": "a guy that's been with the school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00446-00123800-00124007": "division i guess for 28 years started as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00447-00124008-00124271": "a teacher coach assistant principal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00448-00124272-00124502": "principal director and now assistant", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00449-00124503-00124654": "superintendent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00450-00124655-00124831": "and i like to say that dave grandma is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00451-00124832-00124983": "the one that does everything that no one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00452-00124983-00125231": "else wants or likes to do", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00453-00125232-00125414": "and he does an outstanding job with it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00454-00125415-00125599": "that's transportation food service", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00455-00125600-00125790": "maintenance school safety", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00456-00125791-00125983": "uh and i'm sure i'm missing a few other", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00457-00125983-00126158": "things but just does an outstanding job", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00458-00126159-00126463": "so we're very fortunate to have dave and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00459-00126464-00126833": "congratulations", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00460-00126833-00127263": "[Applause]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00461-00127264-00127447": "yes mr graham would you like to come up", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00462-00127448-00128134": "and say a few words", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00463-00128135-00129295": "you gotta come to the microphone", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00464-00129296-00129495": "32.", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00465-00129496-00129639": "wow yeah", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00466-00129640-00129807": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00467-00129808-00130345": "yeah", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00468-00130346-00130623": "[Applause]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00469-00130624-00130854": "okay we move to information items and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00470-00130855-00131078": "first up is the annual achievement", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00471-00131079-00131311": "report and i believe dr warner is going", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00472-00131312-00132071": "to present that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00473-00132072-00132247": "good evening madam chair dr jack members", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00474-00132248-00132463": "of the board um i bring to you on the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00475-00132464-00132631": "annual achievement report that's uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00476-00132632-00132814": "required by the standards of quality and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00477-00132815-00132935": "tonight", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00478-00132936-00133063": "uh we'll just be going through the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00479-00133064-00133287": "annual report itself", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00480-00133288-00133527": "which is required by the soqs", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00481-00133528-00133639": "i'll talk a little bit about the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00482-00133640-00133839": "standards of quality the school quality", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00483-00133840-00133959": "profile", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00484-00133960-00134199": "the on-time graduation rate and a couple", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00485-00134200-00134607": "of other key academic indicators", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00486-00134608-00134839": "so just a reminder and this is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00487-00134840-00134975": "information coming out from the state", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00488-00134976-00135166": "school accreditation is waived for all", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00489-00135167-00135287": "schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00490-00135288-00135514": "the commonwealth's sol testing in uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00491-00135515-00135743": "2019-2020 was cancelled as many of us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00492-00135744-00135911": "should already be aware which means that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00493-00135912-00136151": "the 2021 sol tests", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00494-00136152-00136295": "were the first state assessments that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00495-00136296-00136527": "were administered in two years", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00496-00136528-00136687": "while the department of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00497-00136688-00136951": "uh has reported that the results of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00498-00136952-00137231": "2021 as well tests", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00499-00137232-00137519": "accreditation ratings in the 2122 school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00500-00137520-00137719": "year will not be calculated", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00501-00137720-00137887": "all schools will have the rating of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00502-00137888-00138111": "accreditation waived as expected the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00503-00138112-00138343": "results of virginia's 2021 standards of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00504-00138344-00138439": "learning", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00505-00138440-00138695": "tests taken by students reflect the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00506-00138696-00138919": "extraordinary circumstances faced by", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00507-00138920-00139039": "students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00508-00139040-00139214": "and schools last year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00509-00139215-00139439": "and were anticipated by school divisions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00510-00139440-00139575": "in the virginia department of education", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00511-00139576-00139759": "these scores will become", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00512-00139760-00140007": "a baseline for recovery during from the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00513-00140008-00140159": "pandemic", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00514-00140160-00140271": "and this is straight from the state", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00515-00140272-00140431": "superintendent i think it captures its", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00516-00140432-00140743": "best virginia's 20 21 21 sol scores tell", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00517-00140744-00140966": "us what we already knew", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00518-00140967-00141143": "students need to be in the classroom", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00519-00141144-00141399": "without disruption to learn effectively", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00520-00141400-00141639": "that's dr james lane and we do", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00521-00141640-00141831": "anticipate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00522-00141832-00141983": "that given the disruption of the last", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00523-00141984-00142214": "couple of years um while we believe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00524-00142215-00142335": "wholeheartedly that we're going to have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00525-00142336-00142487": "a really good year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00526-00142488-00142663": "um i would expect that it will take us a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00527-00142664-00142887": "couple years for us to be moving back", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00528-00142888-00143175": "closer to where we hope to be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00529-00143176-00143439": "the next slide just shows our community", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00530-00143440-00143639": "and parents um a little bit about what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00531-00143640-00143814": "the school quality profile is it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00532-00143815-00143999": "provides the link", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00533-00144000-00144190": "anyone can go to this link it'll take", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00534-00144191-00144326": "you to the fauquier county public", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00535-00144327-00144478": "schools school quality profile you'll", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00536-00144479-00144695": "see all of our data there", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00537-00144696-00144895": "attendance sol", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00538-00144896-00145095": "on time graduation all of it's there but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00539-00145096-00145302": "you can also click on any one individual", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00540-00145303-00145407": "school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00541-00145408-00145566": "for your particular school community and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00542-00145567-00145878": "you can find this information", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00543-00145879-00146078": "um these are our virginia on-time", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00544-00146079-00146247": "graduation rates we're really really", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00545-00146248-00146423": "proud to announce this year that our our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00546-00146424-00146726": "rate is an all-time high of 96.2 percent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00547-00146727-00146902": "uh we're providing you some trend data", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00548-00146903-00147126": "here i'm going all the way back to 2008", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00549-00147127-00147326": "but we're really excited", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00550-00147327-00147551": "we've had in the last four years we've", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00551-00147552-00147863": "had three of our best years", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00552-00147864-00148031": "our schools our principals our teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00553-00148032-00148183": "continue to do all the things they need", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00554-00148184-00148326": "to do to stay connected to our students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00555-00148327-00148495": "in our schools we're really excited", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00556-00148496-00148678": "about that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00557-00148679-00148854": "just drilling a little bit deeper into", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00558-00148855-00148990": "our subgroups it's important for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00559-00148991-00149231": "everybody to understand that we are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00560-00149232-00149431": "accountable to our subgroups", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00561-00149432-00149654": "under essa so we have to be looking at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00562-00149655-00149839": "specific groups of students um in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00563-00149840-00150071": "comparison to the majority uh we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00564-00150072-00150223": "really excited again this year that our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00565-00150224-00150390": "african-american on-time graduation rate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00566-00150391-00150607": "is 94.8 percent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00567-00150608-00150902": "our hispanic rate was 91.7 students with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00568-00150903-00151143": "disabilities 93.7", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00569-00151144-00151454": "economically disadvantaged 92.5 and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00570-00151455-00151631": "really we've made tremendous gains this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00571-00151632-00151814": "year with our english language learners", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00572-00151815-00152159": "at 84.4 noting that it was 66.7 a year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00573-00152160-00152471": "before right really excited about that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00574-00152472-00152678": "so this is just a different look um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00575-00152679-00152823": "again and just trying to close one of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00576-00152824-00153047": "the gaps at the very bottom", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00577-00153048-00153271": "the line in white is the 2021 school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00578-00153272-00153414": "year i put our white students there that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00579-00153415-00153687": "rate was 97.1 percent this year which is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00580-00153688-00153911": "also one of our highest", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00581-00153912-00154047": "uh but just wanted to show some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00582-00154048-00154319": "comparison data relative to the majority", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00583-00154320-00154639": "we continue to lean in heavily k-12", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00584-00154640-00154807": "and while you might see in any given", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00585-00154808-00154887": "year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00586-00154888-00155102": "gaps and and struggles i think when you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00587-00155103-00155302": "look at the totality of our students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00588-00155303-00155543": "experience for 13 years it's really nice", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00589-00155544-00155695": "to see", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00590-00155696-00155863": "that when we get to the end result we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00591-00155864-00156095": "really looking really good in terms of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00592-00156096-00156239": "closing that gap relative to our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00593-00156240-00156463": "majority", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00594-00156464-00156726": "um just adding another data point for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00595-00156727-00156878": "you all this year is probably something", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00596-00156879-00157039": "we don't talk enough about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00597-00157040-00157335": "this is our dropout rate trend data", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00598-00157336-00157575": "the last two years relative to the state", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00599-00157576-00157823": "1.94 percent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00600-00157824-00158119": "last year it was 1.42", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00601-00158120-00158311": "and so historically", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00602-00158312-00158487": "we've been making some tremendous gains", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00603-00158488-00158631": "in terms of just keeping our kids in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00604-00158632-00158759": "school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00605-00158760-00158935": "the emphasis on relationships i think", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00606-00158936-00159087": "the services that we're providing our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00607-00159088-00159231": "students is really making a profound", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00608-00159232-00159335": "difference", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00609-00159336-00159519": "in particular in a pandemic where you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00610-00159520-00159647": "know it would be real easy for our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00611-00159648-00159807": "schools to lose track of kids we've", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00612-00159808-00159943": "doubled down in our principals and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00613-00159944-00160063": "teachers and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00614-00160064-00160223": "and folks are doing an outstanding job", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00615-00160224-00160407": "of just making sure that school is what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00616-00160408-00160807": "we need them to be for our children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00617-00160808-00161095": "uh next slide is our sat data", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00618-00161096-00161343": "as you'll see for the 2021-20", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00619-00161344-00161559": "2021 school year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00620-00161560-00161887": "our combined rate was 11.24", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00621-00161888-00162119": "and if we go to the next slide", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00622-00162120-00162343": "you'll see the our division rate you see", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00623-00162344-00162535": "the state and then the global which", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00624-00162536-00162695": "takes into consideration", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00625-00162696-00162990": "um from all over the globe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00626-00162991-00163254": "and then the next data point um is our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00627-00163255-00163551": "advanced placement participation um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00628-00163552-00163838": "we were down to 825 tests given this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00629-00163839-00164014": "year as we know we made those tests", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00630-00164015-00164238": "optional again for students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00631-00164239-00164583": "we are requiring those um ap exams for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00632-00164584-00164751": "ap classes this year so we do expect the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00633-00164752-00165063": "participation will go back up", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00634-00165064-00165287": "and then on the next slide our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00635-00165288-00165454": "percentage of kids who scored a three or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00636-00165455-00165590": "better threes", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00637-00165591-00165775": "considered the benchmark for students to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00638-00165776-00165902": "be passing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00639-00165903-00166190": "the ap exam we're at 49 so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00640-00166191-00166383": "trending data will show that regardless", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00641-00166384-00166623": "of the levels of participation we still", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00642-00166624-00166743": "continue to have students do", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00643-00166744-00166935": "exceptionally well in terms of getting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00644-00166936-00167166": "threes or better on their ap exams", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00645-00167167-00167383": "so those are the key data points that we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00646-00167384-00167590": "share with you all through", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00647-00167591-00167678": "our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00648-00167679-00167854": "achievement report as we've done", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00649-00167855-00168087": "historically the last few years i'm at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00650-00168088-00168207": "the summit this year we'll bring you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00651-00168208-00168423": "some specific data relative to reading", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00652-00168424-00168702": "and math um at certain grade levels so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00653-00168703-00168831": "that you can see divisionally how our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00654-00168832-00169031": "students are doing there as well so any", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00655-00169032-00169311": "questions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00656-00169312-00169535": "can you review just very briefly the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00657-00169536-00169790": "change in state assessments this year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00658-00169791-00169975": "and why we were testing in the fall we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00659-00169976-00170135": "had some parents asking that questions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00660-00170136-00170287": "why why were we taking the growth", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00661-00170288-00170438": "assessment this year in september when", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00662-00170439-00170647": "we've never done that before right so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00663-00170648-00170783": "one of the changes that's occurred at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00664-00170784-00171023": "the state level is that because we've", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00665-00171024-00171447": "utilized last year's sol results as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00666-00171448-00171607": "sort of benchmarks just to try to gauge", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00667-00171608-00171735": "where kids are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00668-00171736-00171935": "the state decided to implement an", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00669-00171936-00172207": "additional assessment program this year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00670-00172208-00172375": "so that we can at the beginning of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00671-00172376-00172535": "year try to have a full understanding of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00672-00172536-00172671": "where our kids are coming into our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00673-00172672-00172775": "schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00674-00172776-00172966": "uh we'll do some assessment data for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00675-00172967-00173119": "them in the middle of the year and we'll", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00676-00173120-00173287": "do some assessments of them at the end", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00677-00173288-00173399": "of the year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00678-00173400-00173551": "one of the challenges that our teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00679-00173552-00173687": "are facing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00680-00173688-00173814": "is that they're coming in right and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00681-00173815-00174007": "having to sort of really gauge where our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00682-00174008-00174278": "kids are on a social emotional level", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00683-00174279-00174454": "and then we're also trying to assess", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00684-00174455-00174654": "where they are academically", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00685-00174655-00174911": "and so they spend really an inordinate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00686-00174912-00175031": "amount of time", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00687-00175032-00175143": "at the beginning of the year just trying", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00688-00175144-00175351": "to figure out where our kids are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00689-00175352-00175654": "so uh the map assessment um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00690-00175655-00175823": "the um some other assessments that we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00691-00175824-00175975": "doing we'll be bringing that data to you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00692-00175976-00176159": "mid-year that's really largely the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00693-00176160-00176335": "reason it's a growth year it's trying to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00694-00176336-00176454": "figure out where they are where they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00695-00176455-00176543": "aren't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00696-00176544-00176719": "and then we can begin to sort of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00697-00176720-00176878": "personalize that instruction to figure", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00698-00176879-00177031": "out you know how do we get them up to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00699-00177032-00177143": "speed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00700-00177144-00177366": "so do we know if those tests will be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00701-00177367-00177654": "implemented next year as well or is that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00702-00177655-00177863": "uh this year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00703-00177864-00178038": "because of what what was happening with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00704-00178039-00178214": "coal i can say comfortably it's this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00705-00178215-00178431": "year um i do think the state's getting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00706-00178432-00178566": "back to business at the end of the year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00707-00178567-00178823": "with its sol assessment program", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00708-00178824-00179071": "um we anticipate that the growth", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00709-00179072-00179223": "assessment piece will", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00710-00179224-00179326": "maintain", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00711-00179327-00179471": "um for a couple years but i can say with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00712-00179472-00179654": "100 certainty for this year it gets", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00713-00179655-00179814": "there", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00714-00179815-00180023": "a little more in the spring yeah i think", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00715-00180024-00180183": "the way it was written", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00716-00180184-00180335": "can still be changed but the way that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00717-00180336-00180519": "the change was written from legislation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00718-00180520-00180678": "is that this year beginning of year end", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00719-00180679-00180919": "of year of course we do more assessments", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00720-00180920-00181175": "in fault here but the state level for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00721-00181176-00181423": "the next year will be fall middle", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00722-00181424-00181623": "and end of year but whether they'll do", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00723-00181624-00181751": "that again i think they're going to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00724-00181752-00181919": "assess during this legislative session", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00725-00181920-00182287": "because it is it is costly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00726-00182288-00182543": "and it's a lot of time", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00727-00182544-00182719": "i also understand we won't have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00728-00182720-00182902": "accountability or participation for the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00729-00182903-00183135": "fall because of the quarantines a lot of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00730-00183136-00183302": "the school superintendents i think got", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00731-00183303-00183511": "together and spoke to to dr lane and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00732-00183512-00183711": "others about there were students that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00733-00183712-00183871": "because of quarantining or because of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00734-00183872-00184038": "being in and out weren't able to take", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00735-00184039-00184247": "the fall assessment right so i don't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00736-00184248-00184399": "know if that was affecting us too but we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00737-00184400-00184543": "won't we won't be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00738-00184544-00184751": "dinged for not having participation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00739-00184752-00184999": "correct that is correct thank you any", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00740-00185000-00185231": "other questions anybody", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00741-00185232-00185623": "okay thank you thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00742-00185624-00185919": "okay next um miss sandlin will share", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00743-00185920-00186199": "information related to enrollment report", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00744-00186200-00187135": "for september 30th", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00745-00187136-00187414": "good evening chair um chair", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00746-00187415-00187559": "grove", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00747-00187560-00187823": "dr jack and board members and community", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00748-00187824-00188095": "um so this is this is exciting news we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00749-00188096-00188302": "um when we started budgeting we are at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00750-00188303-00188631": "ten thousand one hundred students um so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00751-00188632-00188838": "our new enrollment now is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00752-00188839-00189038": "ten thousand um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00753-00189039-00189199": "eight hundred and 822", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00754-00189200-00189311": "children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00755-00189312-00189566": "which is which is wonderful um it stands", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00756-00189567-00189935": "um we've increased by 573 students over", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00757-00189936-00190078": "last year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00758-00190079-00190350": "and so um so we've caught up and i can", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00759-00190351-00190599": "say that probably in majority six of our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00760-00190600-00190790": "schools have actually surpassed what it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00761-00190791-00190983": "was in 2020", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00762-00190984-00191190": "so um we're on the road to getting we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00763-00191191-00191414": "not quite where we were in 2020 but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00764-00191415-00191607": "we're getting closer to that i think", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00765-00191608-00191847": "we're at 11 1 and 20 20.", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00766-00191848-00192223": "so um and looking at that some of the um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00767-00192224-00192463": "has also want to look at the capacity of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00768-00192464-00192743": "our schools and of course with more", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00769-00192744-00193038": "enrollment the capacity really we can't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00770-00193039-00193231": "expand our schools other other than", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00771-00193232-00193390": "buildings so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00772-00193391-00193607": "we are at 79", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00773-00193608-00193887": "overall capacity in our system um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00774-00193888-00194150": "whereas last year we are 75", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00775-00194151-00194526": "and in 2020 we are at 81 percent so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00776-00194527-00194711": "um so that's a good thing too we still", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00777-00194712-00194943": "haven't maximized all of our capacity in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00778-00194944-00195175": "our schools either", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00779-00195176-00195319": "any questions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00780-00195320-00195526": "remote children that are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00781-00195527-00195775": "learning remotely do we have a number on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00782-00195776-00196102": "the how many it is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00783-00196103-00196278": "well virtual i mean virtual academy is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00784-00196279-00196519": "about 112 i think it was virtual but no", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00785-00196520-00196750": "remote it's a 100 i think it's more like", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00786-00196751-00197063": "a just virtual academy i believe is 110", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00787-00197064-00197190": "right okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00788-00197191-00197399": "um the there's three options there's the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00789-00197400-00197654": "virtual academy there's the the virtual", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00790-00197655-00197919": "option for students who uh are that's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00791-00197920-00198126": "specifically covered related right i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00792-00198127-00198390": "believe that is it 60", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00793-00198391-00198702": "i think there's uh 30", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00794-00198703-00198943": "no there's 30 elementary 15 middle 15", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00795-00198944-00199063": "high", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00796-00199064-00199247": "the third number changes constantly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00797-00199248-00199438": "because it's the quarantine number so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00798-00199439-00199654": "yeah that's that number is fluctuating", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00799-00199655-00199775": "all the time based on the number of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00800-00199776-00199935": "students who are quarantined the good", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00801-00199936-00200095": "news is the quarantine numbers continue", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00802-00200096-00200302": "to go down so there's fewer and fewer", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00803-00200303-00200590": "students who are receiving instruction", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00804-00200591-00200831": "at home as a result of being quarantined", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00805-00200832-00200919": "so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00806-00200920-00201119": "based on those three pieces the actual", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00807-00201120-00201319": "the number of students receiving virtual", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00808-00201320-00201502": "instructions is much lower than we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00809-00201503-00201678": "thought it would be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00810-00201679-00201759": "but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00811-00201760-00201935": "the lower number is enables us to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00812-00201936-00202199": "provide a more rigorous uh more uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00813-00202200-00202463": "robust virtual program", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00814-00202464-00202654": "because we i think we only have five or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00815-00202655-00202847": "six teachers total", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00816-00202848-00203119": "in virtual academy okay and uh so that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00817-00203120-00203271": "works out fairly well if we had many", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00818-00203272-00203423": "more students than what we have now we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00819-00203424-00203695": "would be in trouble", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00820-00203696-00203902": "okay and those", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00821-00203903-00204143": "those numbers are included in that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00822-00204144-00204463": "enrollment number as well and capacity", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00823-00204464-00204934": "numbers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00824-00204935-00205214": "anybody else questions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00825-00205215-00205527": "okay thank you thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00826-00205528-00205662": "all righty", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00827-00205663-00205886": "mr corpening is going to share some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00828-00205887-00206703": "revisions to policies", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00829-00206704-00206942": "good evening madam chair school board dr", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00830-00206944-00207246": "jack i have some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00831-00207248-00207551": "very minor recommendations for revisions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00832-00207552-00207631": "to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00833-00207632-00207790": "school board policies", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00834-00207791-00207903": "they are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00835-00207904-00208119": "highlighted in red there's only three of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00836-00208119-00208375": "them that actually have any change in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00837-00208376-00208686": "the policy itself the rest of them are a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00838-00208687-00208966": "legal reference and that's to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00839-00208967-00209506": "virginia code section", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00840-00209507-00209791": "22.1-23.3 so that is added to all of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00841-00209792-00209934": "these and i'll go through them really", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00842-00209935-00210119": "quickly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00843-00210119-00210371": "school board policy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00844-00210371-00210639": "1-5.4 which is school board policy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00845-00210640-00210942": "manual that only has a legal reference", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00846-00210944-00211310": "added to the end", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00847-00211311-00211623": "policy 2-3.7", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00848-00211623-00211855": "it's the same only a reference added to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00849-00211856-00212079": "the end as well", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00850-00212080-00212391": "and that is parent involvement", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00851-00212392-00212582": "sexual abuse and harassment and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00852-00212583-00212823": "harassment based on race national origin", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00853-00212823-00213294": "disability and religion policy 5-1.7", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00854-00213296-00213606": "has legal i'm sorry has leg language", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00855-00213607-00213998": "added to 1.1 and legal reference added", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00856-00214000-00214223": "as well", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00857-00214223-00214519": "policy 6-1", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00858-00214519-00214758": "educational philosophy there has been", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00859-00214759-00215027": "some language removed from", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00860-00215028-00215191": "2.11", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00861-00215192-00215567": "and a legal reference added", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00862-00215567-00215958": "policy 6-1 6-1.3 instructional goals and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00863-00215959-00216358": "objectives only legal reference added", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00864-00216359-00216498": "policy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00865-00216500-00216846": "6-3.3 character education only legal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00866-00216848-00217391": "reference added", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00867-00217392-00217671": "school counseling programs only legal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00868-00217671-00217919": "reference added", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00869-00217919-00218082": "policy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00870-00218083-00218406": "7-1.2 equal educational opportunities", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00871-00218407-00218623": "and non-discrimination only legal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00872-00218623-00219187": "reference added", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00873-00219188-00219487": "7-1.3 student records only a legal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00874-00219488-00220106": "reference was added", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00875-00220107-00220471": "7-3.1 code of student conduct language", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00876-00220471-00220855": "change on 8.1.16", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00877-00220856-00221191": "and legal reference added", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00878-00221192-00221367": "and finally", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00879-00221367-00221615": "7-4.1", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00880-00221616-00221823": "extracurricular activities fundraising", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00881-00221823-00222055": "by students and student organization", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00882-00222056-00222575": "language was added 3.3.1", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00883-00222576-00222727": "and of course the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00884-00222728-00223103": "reference added as well", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00885-00223104-00223351": "these these slight changes will bring us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00886-00223352-00223471": "into", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00887-00223471-00223639": "legislative", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00888-00223640-00223927": "compliance and then we ask that these be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00889-00223928-00224151": "approved at a future", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00890-00224152-00224303": "school board meeting on the consent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00891-00224304-00224423": "agenda", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00892-00224423-00224631": "is that consent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00893-00224632-00224791": "that work", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00894-00224792-00225151": "okay yep yeah we have read through these", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00895-00225152-00225534": "it was mind numbing at times but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00896-00225535-00225694": "yes", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00897-00225696-00225951": "and anyway i think we've worked out any", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00898-00225952-00226198": "questions that we may have had so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00899-00226200-00226479": "consent's good ginger do", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00900-00226480-00226855": "have anything", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00901-00226856-00226967": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00902-00226967-00227071": "thank you thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00903-00227073-00227246": "[Music]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00904-00227248-00227446": "sorry", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00905-00227448-00227567": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00906-00227567-00227710": "and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00907-00227711-00228023": "next up mr graham is going to share some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00908-00228023-00228334": "information on some recent social media", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00909-00228335-00229542": "challenges", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00910-00229544-00229710": "good evening madam chair members of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00911-00229711-00229871": "board dr jack", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00912-00229871-00230039": "there's been some interest lately in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00913-00230040-00230215": "some of these tick tock challenges that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00914-00230216-00230431": "have occurred social media and there's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00915-00230432-00230542": "actually a calendar that's been", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00916-00230544-00230663": "developed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00917-00230664-00230894": "for the year through these devious licks", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00918-00230896-00230998": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00919-00231000-00231351": "i've seen several variations of such", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00920-00231352-00231598": "we've had some instances of vandalism", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00921-00231600-00231839": "but not to the extent where", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00922-00231840-00232039": "work orders have been written to replace", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00923-00232040-00232191": "things toilets haven't been ripped off", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00924-00232192-00232406": "the wall things haven't been destroyed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00925-00232407-00232671": "mainly the soap dispensers take the soap", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00926-00232671-00232823": "out throw it in the trash spray it on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00927-00232823-00232934": "the wall", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00928-00232935-00233134": "toilet paper and toilets", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00929-00233135-00233294": "those kinds of activities have been", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00930-00233296-00233519": "going on um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00931-00233519-00233742": "we actually are discussing mr edwards", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00932-00233744-00233903": "and i discussed today about possibly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00933-00233904-00234063": "trying to pilot some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00934-00234064-00234310": "more tamper-proof type dispensers but we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00935-00234311-00234446": "get those through our vendors of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00936-00234448-00234767": "product so we have to work with them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00937-00234767-00234919": "there have been some pockets that are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00938-00234919-00235206": "more isolated than others", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00939-00235207-00235446": "and we've worked to address those and it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00940-00235448-00235606": "has calls for some inconveniences", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00941-00235607-00235767": "because if bathrooms are being", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00942-00235767-00235934": "vandalized", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00943-00235935-00236094": "throughout a building sometimes you need", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00944-00236096-00236223": "to shut some of your peripheral", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00945-00236223-00236415": "bathrooms down so you can bring it in to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00946-00236416-00236551": "where you can monitor the others more", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00947-00236552-00236655": "closely", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00948-00236656-00236863": "which has sometimes inconveniences those", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00949-00236864-00236967": "students that don't deserve to be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00950-00236967-00237198": "inconvenienced which is the bottom line", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00951-00237200-00237303": "is that it's an inconvenience for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00952-00237304-00237527": "everybody that's involved i know our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00953-00237528-00237687": "high schools all sent out letters to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00954-00237688-00237894": "everybody making them aware", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00955-00237896-00238039": "of what's going on and how they were", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00956-00238040-00238198": "going to deal with it i mean we're going", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00957-00238200-00238375": "to hold you responsible financially if", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00958-00238376-00238494": "you destroy something that's school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00959-00238496-00238687": "related and obviously discipline will be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00960-00238688-00238982": "associated with it as well", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00961-00238983-00239119": "and so they've done a good job about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00962-00239119-00239398": "that dr jack updated the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00963-00239400-00239534": "community", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00964-00239535-00239734": "last week as well and i know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00965-00239735-00239903": "tara has worked with us to try to let", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00966-00239904-00240031": "folks know that we're aware of what's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00967-00240032-00240134": "going on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00968-00240135-00240375": "and that we take it seriously", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00969-00240376-00240510": "but some of the things that are coming", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00970-00240511-00240742": "are possibly coming in the months ahead", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00971-00240744-00240951": "involve things that i would consider", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00972-00240952-00241134": "physical assault", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00973-00241135-00241375": "sexual misconduct i mean there's some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00974-00241376-00241558": "things there that that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00975-00241559-00241710": "i would hope that our students would", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00976-00241711-00241887": "think better and maybe by some of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00977-00241888-00242191": "messages we're sending out they will", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00978-00242192-00242398": "i heard an incident i guess last week", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00979-00242400-00242567": "late last week something in louisiana", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00980-00242567-00242751": "occurred the student has actually", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00981-00242752-00242927": "punched a teacher and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00982-00242928-00243215": "um so that's caused quite a ruckus i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00983-00243216-00243382": "heard some polls being taken on the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00984-00243383-00243471": "radio", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00985-00243471-00243791": "on the way to work this morning so um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00986-00243792-00243951": "you know one of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00987-00243952-00244215": "challenges of social media um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00988-00244216-00244391": "for us that we deal with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00989-00244392-00244575": "all the time it brings things like this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00990-00244576-00244734": "into our schools and our kids get", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00991-00244735-00245055": "wrapped up and involved with it so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00992-00245056-00245175": "but if there are any questions i can", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00993-00245176-00245446": "answer for you about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00994-00245448-00245606": "you know i do know there has been i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00995-00245607-00245815": "can't share we can't share this but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00996-00245816-00245991": "there has been some students that were", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00997-00245992-00246151": "caught and there's been some discipline", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00998-00246152-00246279": "assigned to those", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-00999-00246280-00246471": "where they have okay but obviously", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01000-00246471-00246687": "bathrooms we can't monitor them but so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01001-00246688-00246887": "much you know you have to have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01002-00246888-00246982": "the right", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01003-00246983-00247263": "teacher to be able to to monitor", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01004-00247264-00247439": "you know the men's room or the ladies", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01005-00247440-00247558": "room whichever one you're having", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01006-00247559-00247742": "problems in and for obvious reasons", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01007-00247744-00247975": "there's no video surveillance but some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01008-00247976-00248239": "of these other things that might occur", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01009-00248240-00248494": "you know there's one that references um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01010-00248496-00248671": "dirtying up making a mess of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01011-00248671-00248806": "cafeteria", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01012-00248807-00249071": "if that happens smile because you're on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01013-00249071-00249319": "the camera so it makes it pretty easy so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01014-00249319-00249527": "certain things we we can be able to deal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01015-00249528-00249734": "with more swift swiftly and accurately", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01016-00249735-00249815": "but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01017-00249816-00250030": "if it's in certain areas we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01018-00250031-00250198": "we just can't monitor it as closely as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01019-00250200-00250319": "we'd like to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01020-00250319-00250503": "and i apologize to those kids that are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01021-00250504-00250615": "put out", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01022-00250616-00250791": "because there isn't soap i mean what i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01023-00250792-00250951": "can assure you is that we make sure that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01024-00250952-00251198": "soap is available to start the day but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01025-00251200-00251382": "10 minutes in if a kid", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01026-00251383-00251558": "takes the soap and throws it in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01027-00251559-00251742": "trash then the next kid can't wash his", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01028-00251744-00251927": "hands and we're aware of that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01029-00251928-00252151": "we're doing the best we can but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01030-00252152-00252375": "it's just you know i mean throwing the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01031-00252376-00252551": "soap in the trash can i think is as old", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01032-00252552-00252775": "as time you know of occasionally here", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01033-00252776-00253006": "and there but not not to the level that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01034-00253007-00253094": "it was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01035-00253096-00253310": "recently but it has i think slowed down", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01036-00253311-00253510": "some i pulled a few principles", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01037-00253511-00253734": "where it was going on and it has slowed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01038-00253735-00253951": "down something so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01039-00253952-00254223": "okay and we did in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01040-00254223-00254463": "dr jack's message it was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01041-00254464-00254551": "a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01042-00254552-00254719": "new reference that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01043-00254719-00254910": "misdemeanor charges", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01044-00254911-00255198": "can be filed if we identify right that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01045-00255200-00255358": "it's it's a class one misdemeanor", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01046-00255359-00255494": "anything less than a thousand dollars so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01047-00255496-00255694": "that's that's always an option and i i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01048-00255696-00255998": "think more than anything", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01049-00256000-00256094": "you know i've been working with high", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01050-00256096-00256358": "school kids for 32 years and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01051-00256359-00256534": "what what high school students and all", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01052-00256535-00256782": "students really need is honesty and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01053-00256783-00257071": "transparency and it might be a prank to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01054-00257071-00257334": "them haha but we now have resource", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01055-00257335-00257615": "officers in our schools and um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01056-00257616-00257798": "if you vandalize something vandalism is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01057-00257800-00257903": "a crime", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01058-00257904-00258055": "and so we consulted with the sheriff's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01059-00258056-00258255": "office about uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01060-00258256-00258446": "what are the ramifications of something", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01061-00258448-00258542": "like that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01062-00258544-00258671": "and i think it's important to let", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01063-00258671-00258806": "students know this is this is a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01064-00258807-00258958": "potential consequence you can be aware", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01065-00258959-00259063": "of this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01066-00259064-00259351": "and i'll also share on on the other hand", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01067-00259352-00259606": "meeting with the liberty kids today um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01068-00259607-00259727": "you know there was a sort of a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01069-00259728-00259887": "collective eye roll from all of them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01070-00259888-00260119": "when we started talking about that he's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01071-00260119-00260358": "uh in terms of you know it's so stupid i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01072-00260359-00260510": "can't believe students doing this and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01073-00260511-00260671": "it's inconveniencing everyone i said", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01074-00260671-00260934": "absolutely that's that's the problem", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01075-00260935-00261103": "so the sheriff's office has always", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01076-00261104-00261334": "worked really well with us and this is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01077-00261335-00261503": "just another example of us working", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01078-00261504-00261671": "together we're not out to get anyone but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01079-00261671-00261863": "we need to let's make sure kids know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01080-00261864-00262079": "there are consequences associated with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01081-00262080-00262287": "vandalism you need to be aware of what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01082-00262288-00262463": "those things are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01083-00262464-00262630": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01084-00262631-00262934": "questions anybody else", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01085-00262935-00263282": "thank you sir yes ma'am", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01086-00263283-00263606": "okay dr jek you're going to share some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01087-00263607-00263791": "information on these", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01088-00263792-00264143": "face mask medical exemptions right yeah", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01089-00264144-00264447": "there is a request to uh review", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01090-00264448-00264703": "the the numbers of um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01091-00264704-00264927": "accommodations that we currently provide", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01092-00264928-00265039": "to students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01093-00265040-00265206": "but before i did that i wanted to just", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01094-00265207-00265430": "review quickly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01095-00265431-00265734": "uh the guidelines of via cdc", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01096-00265735-00265879": "and the question being how does an", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01097-00265880-00266087": "individual request an accommodation well", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01098-00266088-00266295": "we've answered that but i wanted to read", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01099-00266296-00266382": "this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01100-00266383-00266543": "make sure people are aware the process", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01101-00266544-00266695": "for asking for a reasonable", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01102-00266696-00266879": "accommodation to the masking requirement", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01103-00266880-00267087": "is determined by each school district so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01104-00267088-00267230": "we've done that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01105-00267231-00267430": "reasonable accommodations depend on the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01106-00267431-00267623": "specific needs of the student and can", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01107-00267624-00267839": "include different options such as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01108-00267840-00268055": "increased distancing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01109-00268056-00268430": "or virtual instruction as examples", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01110-00268431-00268663": "right now our accommodation is our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01111-00268664-00268895": "accommodations are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01112-00268896-00269063": "face shields", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01113-00269064-00269239": "or virtual instruction at home those are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01114-00269240-00269455": "the two accommodations we provide", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01115-00269456-00269671": "cdc guidance also provides information", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01116-00269672-00269799": "on accommodating students with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01117-00269800-00270023": "disabilities we've also addressed that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01118-00270024-00270182": "each application for a reasonable", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01119-00270183-00270334": "accommodation will need to be evaluated", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01120-00270335-00270487": "by the school based on the needs of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01121-00270488-00270687": "students and the resources that are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01122-00270688-00270863": "available to the school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01123-00270864-00271134": "so that brings us to the next slide", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01124-00271135-00271327": "right now total within the school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01125-00271328-00271558": "division we have 27 students who are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01126-00271559-00271751": "receiving accommodations can you go to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01127-00271752-00272055": "the next slide", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01128-00272056-00272327": "there they are 17 elementary two middle", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01129-00272328-00272510": "and eight high school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01130-00272511-00272606": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01131-00272607-00272791": "i can show you by school but that that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01132-00272792-00273023": "would make be much too specific and you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01133-00273024-00273143": "might be able to identify students we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01134-00273144-00273382": "can't do that but i can tell you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01135-00273383-00273527": "the school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01136-00273528-00273734": "school with the greatest number of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01137-00273735-00273982": "accommodations is three", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01138-00273983-00274239": "most of the others have one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01139-00274240-00274439": "one total accommodations within their", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01140-00274440-00274639": "school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01141-00274640-00274958": "next slide is this is a graph that tara", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01142-00274959-00275191": "put together", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01143-00275192-00275510": "that that yellow line represents when", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01144-00275511-00275775": "the mask wearing was um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01145-00275776-00275982": "and the tightening of the account", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01146-00275983-00276215": "provision of accommodations was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01147-00276216-00276415": "announced by the school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01148-00276416-00276679": "that's that yellow line and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01149-00276680-00276815": "in this case this is the number of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01150-00276816-00277039": "coveted positive cases", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01151-00277040-00277199": "the green line represents the trend the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01152-00277200-00277375": "downward trend which is which is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01153-00277376-00277582": "relatively good news the other good news", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01154-00277583-00277847": "is this whole state seems to be trending", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01155-00277848-00278103": "in this direction um which is also good", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01156-00278104-00278239": "news", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01157-00278240-00278415": "and then there's one more slide the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01158-00278416-00278630": "quarantine totals also they sort of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01159-00278631-00278727": "reflect", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01160-00278728-00278934": "the same sort of trend that exists with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01161-00278935-00279006": "the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01162-00279007-00279263": "coveted positive students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01163-00279264-00279471": "and those two things go hand in hand and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01164-00279472-00279671": "i think we determine it's about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01165-00279672-00279967": "for every one positive covet case we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01166-00279968-00280167": "talking about i think it's approximately", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01167-00280168-00280295": "12 students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01168-00280296-00280503": "who end up being quarantined", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01169-00280504-00280919": "give or take", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01170-00280920-00281079": "and that's it that's where we are so i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01171-00281080-00281327": "was able to talk to april again today", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01172-00281328-00281639": "uh specifically about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01173-00281640-00281927": "what are accommodations that are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01174-00281928-00282110": "we can consider what are combinations", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01175-00282111-00282206": "sort of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01176-00282207-00282423": "nationwide that can be taken into", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01177-00282424-00282655": "consideration by school boards", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01178-00282656-00282887": "and what she provided was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01179-00282888-00283079": "and these will all sound very familiar", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01180-00283080-00283263": "uh different types of face coverings and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01181-00283264-00283447": "or face shield so that is one of our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01182-00283448-00283671": "accommodations is face shields", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01183-00283672-00283871": "uh and again these are these are a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01184-00283872-00284167": "combination that school boards can", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01185-00284168-00284447": "consider they're not accommodations that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01186-00284448-00284703": "vdh recommends vdh tells us what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01187-00284704-00284847": "accommodations are they're not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01188-00284848-00284982": "recommending", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01189-00284983-00285134": "accommodations for us they're leaving", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01190-00285135-00285295": "that up to us to choose they just tell", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01191-00285296-00285551": "us what what's available to us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01192-00285552-00285799": "so different types of face coverings too", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01193-00285800-00285999": "environmental changes to the classroom", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01194-00286000-00286239": "which includes increased spacing between", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01195-00286240-00286358": "students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01196-00286359-00286567": "plexiglass barriers seating students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01197-00286568-00286839": "near ventilation and or air purification", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01198-00286840-00286967": "equipment", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01199-00286968-00287199": "and a third is virtual instruction which", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01200-00287200-00287391": "is what we already do so there's not a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01201-00287392-00287663": "ton of accommodations", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01202-00287664-00287847": "the ones as i mentioned the ones that we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01203-00287848-00287991": "have in place now", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01204-00287992-00288119": "the most prominent of course is the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01205-00288120-00288319": "virtual instruction at home that's not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01206-00288320-00288479": "included in this list i just described", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01207-00288480-00288623": "these are just students are basically", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01208-00288624-00288854": "wearing shields right", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01209-00288855-00289054": "so that is my update those are sort of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01210-00289055-00289279": "our choices on my recommendation would", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01211-00289280-00289447": "be at this point we are definitely", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01212-00289448-00289639": "trending in the right direction", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01213-00289640-00289863": "uh i i would not personally change", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01214-00289864-00290239": "anything but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01215-00290240-00290430": "we you do have options in terms of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01216-00290431-00290679": "accommodation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01217-00290680-00291047": "okay i have a question i guess", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01218-00291048-00291303": "means these numbers are so low", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01219-00291304-00291503": "as far as the number of kids that we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01220-00291504-00291799": "talking about with these exemptions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01221-00291800-00292023": "would it be a possibility", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01222-00292024-00292367": "to do as i had seen some other counties", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01223-00292368-00292454": "where", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01224-00292455-00292751": "the school is working with the parent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01225-00292752-00293006": "to find an accommodation that would work", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01226-00293007-00293287": "best for that particular", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01227-00293288-00293479": "student", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01228-00293480-00293703": "because i know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01229-00293704-00294079": "in some cases", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01230-00294080-00294310": "the shield is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01231-00294311-00294623": "is not working as the accommodation if", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01232-00294624-00294767": "you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01233-00294768-00294919": "for some children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01234-00294920-00295071": "if it's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01235-00295072-00295191": "i mean i'm not going to get into", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01236-00295192-00295399": "particulars because i don't want to i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01237-00295400-00295519": "you know i don't want to talk about it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01238-00295520-00295727": "okay but is it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01239-00295728-00295927": "because we're the numbers are so low", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01240-00295928-00296143": "right now if we're talking one kid in a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01241-00296144-00296254": "school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01242-00296255-00296406": "or an average of whatever you said the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01243-00296407-00296551": "highest was three", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01244-00296552-00296879": "um you know can can we at least offer", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01245-00296880-00297119": "an option to parents at this point and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01246-00297120-00297254": "say", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01247-00297255-00297399": "work with us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01248-00297400-00297599": "to come up with something and it seemed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01249-00297600-00297895": "to have worked well in the county that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01250-00297896-00298127": "that i read about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01251-00298128-00298223": "uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01252-00298224-00298527": "two things one um yeah there are there", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01253-00298528-00298710": "are other options", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01254-00298711-00298910": "the the shields don't do anything in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01255-00298911-00299063": "terms of preventing students from being", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01256-00299064-00299191": "quarantined right", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01257-00299192-00299575": "it's it's only a another layer of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01258-00299576-00299854": "basically marginal protection it doesn't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01259-00299855-00300039": "protect against being quarantined right", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01260-00300040-00300239": "so that's that's one thing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01261-00300240-00300327": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01262-00300328-00300558": "the numbers of students you know it's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01263-00300559-00300871": "there there are so few per school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01264-00300872-00301167": "the the what cdf cdc recommends is that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01265-00301168-00301382": "we do work with families and we do work", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01266-00301383-00301558": "with children and determine what is the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01267-00301559-00301895": "best accommodation for that child", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01268-00301896-00302015": "these students are receiving", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01269-00302016-00302254": "accommodations they have they've had to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01270-00302255-00302439": "provide a doctor's note", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01271-00302440-00302719": "relative to a medical condition so i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01272-00302720-00302934": "think one thing we could do is perhaps", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01273-00302935-00303095": "work with parents", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01274-00303096-00303287": "and physicians to figure out what what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01275-00303288-00303479": "are some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01276-00303480-00303719": "viable accommodations for students in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01277-00303720-00303879": "the event that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01278-00303880-00304110": "the shields aren't working or the the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01279-00304111-00304263": "parents or whomever don't they don't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01280-00304264-00304382": "seem to work", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01281-00304383-00304567": "they're not appropriate or whatever", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01282-00304568-00304782": "right we have to do that anyway", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01283-00304783-00304951": "but at this point we've said we've got", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01284-00304952-00305110": "shields or we've got virtual that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01285-00305111-00305247": "doesn't mean there's other things that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01286-00305248-00305415": "might be recommended by a physician for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01287-00305416-00305519": "example", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01288-00305520-00305623": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01289-00305624-00305727": "it would", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01290-00305728-00306006": "go ahead i think um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01291-00306007-00306087": "you know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01292-00306088-00306375": "not trying to stir the the hornet's nest", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01293-00306376-00306567": "and bring", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01294-00306568-00306734": "everything up into a upper or about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01295-00306735-00307095": "masks and shields but my concern is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01296-00307096-00307327": "um you know that i have been approached", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01297-00307328-00307654": "by several several families that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01298-00307655-00307758": "feel like", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01299-00307759-00307999": "their children are not thriving", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01300-00308000-00308134": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01301-00308135-00308391": "with the accommodation and i just want", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01302-00308392-00308606": "to make sure that we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01303-00308607-00308863": "looking at every child individually for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01304-00308864-00309134": "for where they're at what they need and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01305-00309135-00309375": "that we're taking into consideration", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01306-00309376-00309495": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01307-00309496-00309775": "just who they are individually", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01308-00309776-00309871": "and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01309-00309872-00310095": "um i feel like we kind of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01310-00310096-00310358": "took a broad brush and said okay this is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01311-00310359-00310630": "our accommodation we're gonna do shields", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01312-00310631-00310782": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01313-00310783-00311079": "and i i don't i don't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01314-00311080-00311239": "just honestly i don't believe that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01315-00311240-00311463": "they're working for everyone", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01316-00311464-00311727": "and um so i want to make sure i just", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01317-00311728-00311951": "wanted to bring that to the floor of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01318-00311952-00312151": "either this is a virginia department of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01319-00312152-00312319": "health recommendation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01320-00312320-00312534": "or it's a school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01321-00312535-00312903": "decision a policy um but to say well", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01322-00312904-00313047": "we're doing the shields because that's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01323-00313048-00313191": "what virginia department of health is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01324-00313192-00313382": "recommending but when parents are going", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01325-00313383-00313591": "back to virginia department of health", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01326-00313592-00313830": "they're they're they're not bad", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01327-00313831-00314006": "we need to be really clear about this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01328-00314007-00314206": "vdh does not make recommendations", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01329-00314207-00314351": "they'll give you a list of what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01330-00314352-00314599": "accommodations are available to you but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01331-00314600-00314734": "they're not recommending them they're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01332-00314735-00314895": "saying here are some things you can", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01333-00314896-00315134": "choose from school boards you decide", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01334-00315135-00315327": "it's the same thing the cdc does well we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01335-00315328-00315463": "don't recommend accommodation but if", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01336-00315464-00315647": "you're looking for accommodations here", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01337-00315648-00315847": "are some things you can consider so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01338-00315848-00316071": "they're very careful not to make", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01339-00316072-00316295": "recommendations they're they're great", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01340-00316296-00316487": "about working with us and you know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01341-00316488-00316663": "brainstorming and problem solving in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01342-00316664-00316854": "terms of what we could do but they're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01343-00316855-00317030": "not going to make recommendations and i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01344-00317031-00317310": "think that for me and and i can only own", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01345-00317311-00317551": "my responsibility in it is that i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01346-00317552-00317734": "believed that it was a recommendation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01347-00317735-00317887": "from virginia department of health and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01348-00317888-00318127": "so that's what when parents would", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01349-00318128-00318287": "approach me on it that's what i would", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01350-00318288-00318463": "say that this was recommended from", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01351-00318464-00318830": "virginia department of health um and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01352-00318831-00319087": "you know we never had this conversation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01353-00319088-00319367": "publicly where we decided as a board how", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01354-00319368-00319487": "we were going to deal with these", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01355-00319488-00319695": "children and not deal with them but how", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01356-00319696-00319863": "we were going to accommodate them right", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01357-00319864-00320119": "so either it's a school board policy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01358-00320120-00320358": "um or it's not and so i feel like we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01359-00320359-00320703": "at kind of at a crossroads of we need to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01360-00320704-00320951": "to talk about it and see what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01361-00320952-00321199": "what this what our position is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01362-00321200-00321327": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01363-00321328-00321679": "and you know if it shields its shields", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01364-00321680-00321751": "but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01365-00321752-00321951": "i feel like in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01366-00321952-00322151": "in relating to the community i can't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01367-00322152-00322351": "tell them anymore oh this was virginia", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01368-00322352-00322534": "department of health's recommendation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01369-00322535-00322734": "because it's not so it's either our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01370-00322735-00323006": "policy or it's not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01371-00323007-00323230": "and my hard time with this is an", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01372-00323231-00323399": "accommodation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01373-00323400-00323647": "indicates that it's an alternative", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01374-00323648-00323830": "solution and if we're putting a shield", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01375-00323831-00324015": "on a kid just for the sake of putting a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01376-00324016-00324199": "shield on them if it's treated as if", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01377-00324200-00324367": "they're wearing nothing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01378-00324368-00324567": "then i don't i have a hard time labeling", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01379-00324568-00324882": "that as an accommodation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01380-00324883-00325151": "yeah so the solution that you just", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01381-00325152-00325247": "mentioned", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01382-00325248-00325327": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01383-00325328-00325471": "donna", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01384-00325472-00325679": "is is the solution that seems to make", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01385-00325680-00325919": "sense susan right so the list that dr", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01386-00325920-00326030": "jack just read those are the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01387-00326031-00326254": "accommodations that are suggestions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01388-00326255-00326406": "those suggestions should be made", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01389-00326407-00326639": "available to all students and if one of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01390-00326640-00326815": "those does not work then you work with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01391-00326816-00327030": "the physician and say give us another", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01392-00327031-00327191": "alternative you're the expert please", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01393-00327192-00327423": "tell us another one so each", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01394-00327424-00327687": "what did you say 27 total yeah", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01395-00327688-00327910": "27 total students each of those students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01396-00327911-00328095": "should have an option in my opinion to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01397-00328096-00328247": "choose from any of the accommodations", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01398-00328248-00328423": "recommended by vdh that works", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01399-00328424-00328567": "specifically for them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01400-00328568-00328695": "right and if none of those", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01401-00328696-00328895": "accommodations work for them then we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01402-00328896-00329015": "need something from the physician that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01403-00329016-00329351": "would tell us this one would work well", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01404-00329352-00329591": "there's two things to keep in mind the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01405-00329592-00329927": "distancing combination is not possible", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01406-00329928-00330151": "i mean we can put it out there but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01407-00330152-00330454": "it's just not if our schools are filled", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01408-00330455-00330687": "it's to guarantee that level of distance", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01409-00330688-00330871": "from student student is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01410-00330872-00331254": "it does not seem possible to me well as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01411-00331255-00331471": "yeah i i don't know because in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01412-00331472-00331654": "middle school we're talking about two", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01413-00331655-00331815": "kids", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01414-00331816-00331934": "so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01415-00331935-00332078": "and in the other schools we're talking", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01416-00332079-00332206": "about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01417-00332207-00332551": "one to two kids per school so it may be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01418-00332552-00332630": "that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01419-00332631-00332887": "in some of these instances", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01420-00332888-00333110": "they may be able to distance in the room", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01421-00333111-00333199": "right", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01422-00333200-00333343": "if that's what if that's what they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01423-00333344-00333663": "choose right and then it may be that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01424-00333664-00333887": "those kids would be okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01425-00333888-00334071": "and i have no idea but putting the mask", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01426-00334072-00334263": "on when they're in the hall", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01427-00334264-00334582": "but they may just need that break", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01428-00334583-00334830": "maybe that'll help the headaches or the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01429-00334831-00335030": "the i don't know the medical the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01430-00335031-00335254": "anxieties or whatever it may be so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01431-00335255-00335534": "that's why it seemed like it would be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01432-00335535-00335767": "um at this point since things have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01433-00335768-00335975": "calmed down so much that if we could", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01434-00335976-00336278": "have the parents and the child and the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01435-00336279-00336391": "school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01436-00336392-00336678": "work together to find an accommodation i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01437-00336679-00336895": "think we can do that okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01438-00336896-00337071": "and i think it's gotten anything", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01439-00337072-00337319": "more on the quarantine guidelines i know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01440-00337320-00337543": "that somebody briefed the last time that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01441-00337544-00337775": "the entire state schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01442-00337776-00337967": "all had issues with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01443-00337968-00338110": "the number of positives that were", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01444-00338111-00338271": "actually coming out of the quarantines", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01445-00338272-00338471": "and asking them to readdress look at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01446-00338472-00338671": "that and make sure that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01447-00338672-00338927": "what we're doing is really necessary", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01448-00338928-00339103": "has there been any kind of feedback from", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01449-00339104-00339247": "vdh on that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01450-00339248-00339423": "uh there has been and i'll tell you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01451-00339424-00339758": "what's happened um since we were", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01452-00339759-00339951": "one of the very first school divisions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01453-00339952-00340127": "to open in this state", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01454-00340128-00340327": "we were experiencing the the fallout", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01455-00340328-00340463": "right away", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01456-00340464-00340615": "so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01457-00340616-00340887": "we penned a letter here to vdh that said", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01458-00340888-00341199": "it basically says can you please", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01459-00341200-00341415": "evaluate evaluate and give us some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01460-00341416-00341678": "options because we have a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01461-00341679-00341895": "very very low number of percentage of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01462-00341896-00342023": "students who are quarantined that are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01463-00342024-00342191": "testing positive so can you please", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01464-00342192-00342327": "reevaluate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01465-00342328-00342534": "and i pitched this to i'm not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01466-00342535-00342647": "i hope i don't think any of them are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01467-00342648-00342775": "listening but i pitched this to my", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01468-00342776-00343039": "region for chums and superintendents", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01469-00343040-00343151": "and there was there wasn't a whole lot", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01470-00343152-00343303": "of interest in it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01471-00343304-00343439": "because they had not started to school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01472-00343440-00343734": "right now there's a lot more interest in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01473-00343735-00343919": "affixing their name to it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01474-00343920-00344143": "uh because it for initially it was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01475-00344144-00344430": "really us rappahannock culpepper", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01476-00344431-00344710": "so um but they did adjust i mean they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01477-00344711-00344975": "adjust the quarantine period ten days", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01478-00344976-00345206": "ten days uh for the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01479-00345207-00345382": "positive tests right and then they i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01480-00345383-00345606": "mean they're accepting the uh rapid test", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01481-00345607-00345887": "yep so they're incrementally making", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01482-00345888-00346063": "adjustments but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01483-00346064-00346158": "you know they're doing what everyone", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01484-00346159-00346303": "else is doing they're monitoring what's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01485-00346304-00346527": "happening with a number of students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01486-00346528-00346751": "quarantined number of positive tests and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01487-00346752-00346903": "making decisions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01488-00346904-00347239": "you know in concert with that which is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01489-00347240-00347478": "i suppose that makes sense but that's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01490-00347479-00347615": "what they're doing that's why they're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01491-00347616-00347751": "you know they're doing these taking", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01492-00347752-00347982": "these gradual steps to provide more", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01493-00347983-00348127": "flexibility", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01494-00348128-00348263": "and we don't we haven't heard anything", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01495-00348264-00348503": "about the testing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01496-00348504-00348639": "possibilities we haven't heard anything", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01497-00348640-00348871": "about our server for the vista program", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01498-00348872-00349023": "yeah okay we've not received any", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01499-00349024-00349278": "feedback yet on the uh on our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01500-00349279-00349527": "application but we did go ahead and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01501-00349528-00349806": "order or purchase uh the rapid tests on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01502-00349807-00349927": "our own", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01503-00349928-00350134": "so that we have a quantity for schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01504-00350135-00350310": "that need them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01505-00350311-00350487": "and how are we using", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01506-00350488-00350630": "well i don't think we've used anything i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01507-00350631-00350895": "mean i'm not sure we received them okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01508-00350896-00351054": "i think they're eight dollars a piece", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01509-00351055-00351263": "yeah to purchase the rapid test but the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01510-00351264-00351678": "vista program they're free right um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01511-00351679-00351919": "but you know it's it's i guess i look at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01512-00351920-00352087": "it sort of like when we offered to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01513-00352088-00352327": "provide uh assistance financial", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01514-00352328-00352463": "assistance for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01515-00352464-00352719": "the the tests the testing that would be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01516-00352720-00352823": "correct", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01517-00352824-00353023": "um we didn't we didn't get a lot of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01518-00353024-00353230": "takers on that we had some but not a lot", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01519-00353231-00353519": "of people took us off on that offer so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01520-00353520-00353703": "they're going somewhere and getting the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01521-00353704-00353895": "tests done and it's either through their", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01522-00353896-00354087": "insurance or someplace that's providing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01523-00354088-00354239": "the test for free", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01524-00354240-00354447": "but instead of waiting for to hear back", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01525-00354448-00354654": "from vista about the availability of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01526-00354655-00354839": "those rapid tests for us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01527-00354840-00355030": "uh i think frank and pam just went and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01528-00355031-00355206": "pulled the trigger on ordering rapid", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01529-00355207-00355478": "tests okay good", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01530-00355479-00355806": "okay thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01531-00355807-00356006": "anybody else", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01532-00356007-00356134": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01533-00356135-00356327": "all righty then mr graham you should", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01534-00356328-00356543": "have sat up front tonight", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01535-00356544-00356743": "because you're up oh you're there okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01536-00356744-00356982": "now you did stay up here i'm sorry um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01537-00356983-00357158": "you're going to talk about the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01538-00357159-00357839": "custodial staffing challenges", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01539-00357840-00358030": "at the last meeting we came to you with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01540-00358031-00358287": "a proposal for starting pay and those", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01541-00358288-00358591": "custodians to reach a certain threshold", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01542-00358592-00358758": "and then you asked us to take a look", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01543-00358759-00359023": "into compression across the board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01544-00359024-00359263": "which we have started working on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01545-00359264-00359471": "i know mrs sandlin had a school report", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01546-00359472-00359671": "that she was finishing up last week and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01547-00359672-00359927": "we met briefly on friday and i've been", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01548-00359928-00360182": "working with miss downes as well so we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01549-00360183-00360334": "need a little bit more time to put some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01550-00360335-00360510": "things together to make sure that they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01551-00360511-00360734": "fit within our budget and address", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01552-00360735-00360982": "compression to the best of our abilities", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01553-00360983-00361143": "we think our starting rate is probably", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01554-00361144-00361351": "where it needs to be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01555-00361352-00361623": "may become the minimum wage anyway at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01556-00361624-00361830": "some point in time but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01557-00361831-00362030": "but for us to be able to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01558-00362031-00362230": "work on a solution because what happens", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01559-00362231-00362375": "is we've got", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01560-00362376-00362551": "some custodians with many many years of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01561-00362552-00362671": "experience", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01562-00362672-00362958": "and they pass by their head custodians", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01563-00362959-00363182": "right or their assistant head custodians", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01564-00363183-00363447": "so we have to kind of look case by case", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01565-00363448-00363639": "to make sure that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01566-00363640-00363782": "that it's it's as fair as we can", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01567-00363783-00364006": "possibly make it for everyone", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01568-00364007-00364175": "and remain within", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01569-00364176-00364327": "our ability um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01570-00364328-00364503": "for budgeting right now so we are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01571-00364504-00364678": "working on that and we'll have a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01572-00364679-00364919": "recommendation for you for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01573-00364920-00365103": "you know several options if need be for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01574-00365104-00365310": "you all to consider at the next meeting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01575-00365311-00365399": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01576-00365400-00365510": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01577-00365511-00365695": "questions um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01578-00365696-00365854": "just checking the document that you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01579-00365855-00366006": "provided within here with some", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01580-00366007-00366206": "recommendations was this previous that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01581-00366207-00366382": "was this the last that was the same the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01582-00366383-00366582": "previous simply had we were going to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01583-00366583-00366791": "bring everybody to a single point so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01584-00366792-00366951": "you're starting pay and it would have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01585-00366952-00367263": "captured a lot of our newer custodians", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01586-00367264-00367454": "but that left out almost the middle", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01587-00367455-00367758": "third of our custodians with nothing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01588-00367759-00367919": "our head custodians had a market", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01589-00367920-00368310": "adjustment this year already so they've", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01590-00368311-00368454": "they had them actually the market", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01591-00368455-00368630": "adjustment brought them up a percentage", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01592-00368631-00368863": "already everybody got five percent so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01593-00368864-00369023": "we're trying to do something so that we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01594-00369024-00369206": "can we want to make sure we can afford", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01595-00369207-00369391": "to do that for everybody", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01596-00369392-00369591": "because it's it's a more expensive", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01597-00369592-00369887": "option by including those next right 45", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01598-00369888-00370278": "people above the um initial", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01599-00370279-00370510": "36 that were picked up in the first", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01600-00370511-00370630": "round", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01601-00370631-00370806": "yeah but this chart was the same as what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01602-00370807-00371015": "we saw last month yes i believe it was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01603-00371016-00371110": "because we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01604-00371111-00371295": "yes it is yes it is yeah that's about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01605-00371296-00371382": "that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01606-00371383-00371591": "that's okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01607-00371592-00371695": "okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01608-00371696-00371967": "these questions do include um benefits", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01609-00371968-00372119": "correct", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01610-00372120-00372278": "we've at least got that going for us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01611-00372279-00372430": "above and beyond what like wawa's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01612-00372431-00372799": "offering as we offer benefits", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01613-00372800-00372927": "benefits for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01614-00372928-00373175": "custodial custodial staff yes yes okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01615-00373176-00373478": "right yes this is custodian no benefits", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01616-00373479-00373727": "they this is they get benefits on top of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01617-00373728-00374039": "the the pay correct", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01618-00374040-00374263": "okay dr warner's back there nodding his", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01619-00374264-00374527": "head i just because i mean we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01620-00374528-00374623": "driving", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01621-00374624-00374702": "yes", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01622-00374703-00374943": "we all see the wawa advertising signs", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01623-00374944-00375191": "the walmart advertising sign so we are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01624-00375192-00375334": "offering", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01625-00375335-00375630": "some no i know we're still we're still", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01626-00375631-00375902": "not i know we're not competing with the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01627-00375903-00376239": "market for a lot of things that we do", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01628-00376240-00376430": "and i've been approached by nutrition", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01629-00376431-00376606": "already when i was at a school visit the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01630-00376607-00376751": "other day", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01631-00376752-00376991": "because two years ago we worked hard to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01632-00376992-00377167": "do something for nutrition", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01633-00377168-00377351": "and they kind of leapfrogged the head of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01634-00377352-00377591": "a group and then now they're so it's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01635-00377592-00377727": "it's one of those things that as we have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01636-00377728-00377919": "money we need to to do the best we can", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01637-00377920-00378119": "to catch up the last group that we were", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01638-00378120-00378254": "able to work with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01639-00378255-00378591": "but uh but no this doesn't match what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01640-00378592-00378775": "you know the chicken place out in opal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01641-00378776-00379006": "it does it doesn't match walmart but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01642-00379007-00379175": "it's better and we have a we have a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01643-00379176-00379343": "benefit package that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01644-00379344-00379815": "is in retirement", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01645-00379816-00379999": "it's very worthwhile so it makes us that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01646-00380000-00380191": "much more attractive and and my hopes in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01647-00380192-00380327": "all honesty it's like the drivers that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01648-00380328-00380558": "we keep those great people that we have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01649-00380559-00380702": "i mean if we attract some more that's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01650-00380703-00380863": "great but i don't want to lose what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01651-00380864-00381087": "we've got so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01652-00381088-00381439": "okay all right", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01653-00381440-00381623": "i don't think so i think we're good", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01654-00381624-00382454": "thank you thank you dave", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01655-00382455-00382734": "okay we go to citizens time community", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01656-00382735-00382934": "involvement is important component of a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01657-00382935-00383095": "successful school division and the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01658-00383096-00383327": "school board welcomes public input there", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01659-00383328-00383543": "is no back and forth dialogue during", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01660-00383544-00383847": "citizens time however ideas and concerns", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01661-00383848-00384006": "brought to the board this evening may be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01662-00384007-00384151": "referred to the appropriate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01663-00384152-00384406": "administrators for future information", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01664-00384407-00384671": "research and response when needed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01665-00384672-00385030": "please be respectful of all speakers and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01666-00385031-00385263": "limit your comments to three minutes", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01667-00385264-00385463": "when i call your name please step to the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01668-00385464-00385647": "podium and state your name and your", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01669-00385648-00385895": "magisterial district", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01670-00385896-00386215": "and if you want um your comments", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01671-00386216-00386519": "to be distributed you can send them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01672-00386520-00386654": "to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01673-00386655-00386806": "ginger farmer", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01674-00386807-00386947": "clerk at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01675-00386948-00387215": "fcps1.org and she'll make sure that they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01676-00387216-00387391": "are sent out", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01677-00387392-00389151": "and first up is arlo natick", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01678-00389152-00389423": "good evening my name is arlo neddick i'm", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01679-00389424-00389639": "from the lee district i am a senior at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01680-00389640-00389782": "liberty high school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01681-00389783-00389999": "an active member in the community and i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01682-00390000-00390182": "am also transgender", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01683-00390183-00390358": "i have been out for the entirety of my", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01684-00390359-00390615": "high school experience and being trans", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01685-00390616-00390863": "is not an all too pleasant one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01686-00390864-00391087": "each school system in virginia is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01687-00391088-00391302": "required to have a policy in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01688-00391303-00391510": "treatment and protection of transgender", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01689-00391511-00391606": "students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01690-00391607-00391782": "flaccid county does not have one in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01691-00391783-00391878": "place", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01692-00391879-00392110": "as of now transgender students either", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01693-00392111-00392247": "have to use the bathroom of their", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01694-00392248-00392534": "assigned sex the nurse's office or staff", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01695-00392535-00392791": "bathrooms there is no accommodation for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01696-00392792-00393039": "students that have to take gym no way", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01697-00393040-00393206": "for students to change names in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01698-00393207-00393471": "system sex specific activities are a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01699-00393472-00393727": "common practice and so on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01700-00393728-00393951": "all i ask and all that my transgender", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01701-00393952-00394158": "peers ask is for a policy from the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01702-00394159-00394278": "school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01703-00394279-00394463": "i recently emailed the school board and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01704-00394464-00394647": "got a response which i would like to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01705-00394648-00394751": "address", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01706-00394752-00394982": "one comment i specifically remember is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01707-00394983-00395134": "that there was fear that we would become", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01708-00395135-00395391": "the next loudoun county the only thing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01709-00395392-00395599": "that happened in loudon was the county", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01710-00395600-00395782": "introduced transgender access to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01711-00395783-00396023": "facilities and fully grown adults", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01712-00396024-00396263": "absolutely lost their minds", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01713-00396264-00396463": "that trans students could possibly get", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01714-00396464-00396782": "equal education opportunities", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01715-00396783-00397063": "another argument was that focus possibly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01716-00397064-00397287": "isn't ready for a change like this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01717-00397288-00397519": "that i say is a very sorry excuse to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01718-00397520-00397727": "silence trans voices and to favor the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01719-00397728-00398015": "people that already have the upper hand", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01720-00398016-00398239": "in simple things that cisgender people", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01721-00398240-00398454": "might not think about in response to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01722-00398455-00398654": "that as well as some other concerns a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01723-00398655-00398863": "blind spot in restroom policies wouldn't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01724-00398864-00399095": "necessarily be too much of an issue and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01725-00399096-00399382": "i see this argument a lot policy or not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01726-00399383-00399567": "a student who wishes to do something in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01727-00399568-00399823": "a bathroom will do so already i'd say", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01728-00399824-00400047": "that this is too much of an issue just", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01729-00400048-00400295": "to simply deal with it as problems come", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01730-00400296-00400463": "up with individuals", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01731-00400464-00400639": "if there is such a concern with bullying", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01732-00400640-00400815": "in a bathroom setting maybe we could", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01733-00400816-00401054": "focus on education with the populace", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01734-00401055-00401239": "instead of trans youth suffering as a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01735-00401240-00401367": "consequence", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01736-00401368-00401519": "i have had to suffer through the the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01737-00401520-00401719": "entirety of high school and even though", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01738-00401720-00401927": "i'm about to graduate i am forced to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01739-00401928-00402191": "watch my transgender friends even", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01740-00402192-00402327": "younger than me go through the same", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01741-00402328-00402591": "exact things that i did", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01742-00402592-00402719": "i plead that you take this into", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01743-00402720-00403006": "consideration thank you for your time", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01744-00403007-00404391": "okay next up is mike hammond", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01745-00404392-00404727": "mike hammond from the scott district", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01746-00404728-00405110": "to get the glasses on i'm getting there", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01747-00405111-00405254": "i had an english teacher when i was in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01748-00405255-00405439": "seventh grade who let us eat lunch with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01749-00405440-00405615": "him in class and told the stories about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01750-00405616-00405830": "growing up in egypt introduced us to 60s", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01751-00405831-00406039": "rock and who had a lively discussion", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01752-00406040-00406182": "with us and listened to our ideas and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01753-00406183-00406382": "opinions and that was huge for a middle", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01754-00406383-00406519": "school kid", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01755-00406520-00406671": "my high school history teacher advised", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01756-00406672-00406782": "us to read", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01757-00406783-00406951": "the front page of the paper every day", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01758-00406952-00407167": "even if we didn't read anything else", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01759-00407168-00407367": "so we could keep up with current affairs", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01760-00407368-00407534": "i have so many examples of teachers who", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01761-00407535-00407695": "touched my life in ways", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01762-00407696-00407806": "that never", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01763-00407807-00408006": "that that forever changed it and still", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01764-00408007-00408143": "influenced me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01765-00408144-00408375": "at nearly 50.", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01766-00408376-00408519": "i expect that every person in this room", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01767-00408520-00408647": "can say the same", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01768-00408648-00408823": "we've all had amazing teachers or school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01769-00408824-00408982": "staff members who have touched our lives", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01770-00408983-00409175": "in ways that we will never forget", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01771-00409176-00409310": "that's why i find it so hard when", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01772-00409311-00409447": "teachers and school staff are treated", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01773-00409448-00409630": "poorly our teachers are bullied and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01774-00409631-00409782": "harassed by people who presume that they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01775-00409783-00409959": "know more about what needs to be taught", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01776-00409960-00410151": "and how to teach it our teachers have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01777-00410152-00410310": "decades of experience", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01778-00410312-00410518": "master's degrees some multiple master's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01779-00410519-00410759": "degrees doctorates in education and in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01780-00410760-00410966": "the subjects they teach", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01781-00410967-00411151": "if they are accused of introducing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01782-00411152-00411422": "indoctrinating children with crt or sel", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01783-00411423-00411614": "or equity or whatever the flavor of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01784-00411615-00411814": "month is that is used to attack public", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01785-00411815-00411918": "schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01786-00411919-00412087": "and intern teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01787-00412088-00412222": "you cannot criticize what is being", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01788-00412223-00412407": "taught in school without it directly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01789-00412408-00412622": "targeting those who teach it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01790-00412623-00412926": "i want to say to those detractors", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01791-00412927-00413118": "when these educators say that crt isn't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01792-00413119-00413351": "being taught in schools believe them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01793-00413352-00413518": "when teachers say that sel is critical", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01794-00413519-00413718": "to students development in school and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01795-00413719-00413910": "life believe them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01796-00413912-00414087": "when our equity programs are producing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01797-00414088-00414247": "record-breaking results and graduation", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01798-00414247-00414439": "rates and our school district is being", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01799-00414439-00414687": "recognized at a state level", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01800-00414688-00414830": "for implementing alternatives to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01801-00414831-00415118": "traditional instructional practices", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01802-00415119-00415478": "you can see tangible positive results", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01803-00415479-00415670": "ask our reading specialist what best", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01804-00415671-00415830": "literacy theories and applications of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01805-00415831-00415999": "those theories are and they will tell", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01806-00416000-00416214": "you and you should believe them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01807-00416215-00416582": "t-shirts and staff should be a need", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01808-00416583-00416726": "to be a critical resource for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01809-00416727-00416895": "information on what can and should be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01810-00416896-00417063": "taught in schools and they need to be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01811-00417064-00417270": "listened to and believed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01812-00417271-00417439": "but too often teachers that speak up are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01813-00417439-00417703": "ridiculed or harassed for doing so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01814-00417704-00417934": "they have been bullied into submission", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01815-00417935-00418078": "they have left social media they have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01816-00418079-00418270": "taken jobs outside the county and in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01817-00418271-00418391": "some cases they have left the county", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01818-00418392-00418551": "altogether", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01819-00418552-00418703": "at a time when our staffing is at an", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01820-00418704-00418982": "all-time low it does not surprise me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01821-00418983-00419191": "that even with a herculean effort at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01822-00419192-00419374": "recruitment our county has trouble", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01823-00419375-00419607": "finding new staff members", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01824-00419608-00419766": "this area is not so large and the pool", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01825-00419767-00419935": "of talent is not so big the word has not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01826-00419935-00420070": "gotten out about how teachers are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01827-00420071-00420351": "treated here stopping teacher attrition", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01828-00420352-00420551": "improving working conditions and morale", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01829-00420552-00420695": "and addressing the abusive behaviors of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01830-00420696-00420831": "these county's parents towards school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01831-00420832-00420943": "staff", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01832-00420943-00421118": "has to be a priority", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01833-00421119-00421287": "stopping the teachers and staff from", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01834-00421288-00421463": "leaving and attracting new employees", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01835-00421464-00421695": "starts with this board's actions and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01836-00421696-00421870": "support of those who work in the school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01837-00421871-00422031": "division", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01838-00422032-00422327": "you have the capacity and the tools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01839-00422328-00422527": "you have your aces meetings you have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01840-00422528-00422831": "student advisory council you have sea ac", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01841-00422832-00423055": "continue please to engage with the with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01842-00423056-00423303": "with the schools and with the teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01843-00423304-00423510": "but please also continue to engage with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01844-00423512-00423591": "our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01845-00423592-00423791": "community", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01846-00423792-00423910": "i want to make sure that you're the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01847-00423912-00424118": "reason that our school system flourishes", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01848-00424119-00424447": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01849-00424447-00424583": "richie", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01850-00424584-00425159": "center district i believe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01851-00425160-00425343": "hello my name is jake richie center", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01852-00425343-00425599": "district", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01853-00425600-00425839": "i have two children in school here uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01854-00425839-00426118": "three years old and six years old", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01855-00426119-00426279": "and um we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01856-00426280-00426527": "in february moved here from fairfax", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01857-00426528-00426766": "county we left that school system for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01858-00426767-00426927": "reasons i think everybody in here might", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01859-00426928-00427095": "know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01860-00427096-00427287": "we wanted a better environment for our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01861-00427288-00427463": "kids and i do commend you all that this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01862-00427464-00427670": "is much a much better environment for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01863-00427671-00427935": "them they are much happier", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01864-00427935-00428110": "my daughters cried every single day in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01865-00428112-00428431": "fairfax and it was heartbreaking", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01866-00428432-00428710": "and we decided to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01867-00428712-00429214": "pack up move here and start over", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01868-00429215-00429422": "one of the things i was hoping", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01869-00429423-00429583": "that would", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01870-00429584-00429727": "that would change", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01871-00429728-00429959": "is these mask mandates", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01872-00429960-00430135": "and i do appreciate the discussion", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01873-00430135-00430231": "earlier", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01874-00430232-00430503": "i got to hear about the masked mandates", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01875-00430504-00430663": "but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01876-00430664-00430814": "my kids come home", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01877-00430815-00431055": "well first let me back up my kids are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01878-00431056-00431279": "extremely healthy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01879-00431280-00431487": "i we all eat organic", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01880-00431488-00431591": "i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01881-00431592-00431839": "give them vitamin d3 i give them vitamin", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01882-00431839-00432063": "c i have an elderberry concoction that i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01883-00432064-00432247": "make for them and they eat very well", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01884-00432247-00432366": "when they come home", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01885-00432367-00432703": "my kids are rarely if at all sick in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01886-00432704-00432983": "past six years maybe once or twice and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01887-00432984-00433166": "that was very mild", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01888-00433167-00433366": "my kids are extremely healthy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01889-00433367-00433439": "so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01890-00433439-00433647": "when they get off the bus here and they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01891-00433647-00433759": "get back to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01892-00433760-00433870": "my house", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01893-00433871-00434087": "their noses are running their masks are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01894-00434088-00434391": "dirty even though they have more masks", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01895-00434392-00434566": "they are consistently sniffing i'm", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01896-00434567-00434695": "laying in bed and i can hear them in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01897-00434696-00434910": "their bedroom sniffing and coughing and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01898-00434912-00435055": "it's disgusting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01899-00435056-00435310": "and it it almost makes me feel like that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01900-00435312-00435470": "my efforts to keep them healthy are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01901-00435471-00435639": "failing because", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01902-00435639-00435855": "there is a misunderstanding of the facts", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01903-00435856-00436127": "when it comes to kids of that age", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01904-00436128-00436279": "and this covet", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01905-00436280-00436495": "sars whatever", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01906-00436496-00436614": "and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01907-00436615-00436855": "i have filed religious exemptions when i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01908-00436856-00437047": "first got here and they are not being", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01909-00437047-00437159": "met", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01910-00437160-00437407": "and i'm not sure exactly why i would", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01911-00437408-00437614": "love to understand that from you all why", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01912-00437615-00437766": "those religious exemptions are not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01913-00437767-00438127": "working for the mass mandates", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01914-00438128-00438303": "that's about that's about all i have to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01915-00438304-00438599": "say but i'm really hoping that you guys", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01916-00438600-00438855": "will listen to this and understand that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01917-00438856-00439047": "children of my age", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01918-00439047-00439287": "three and six are virtually almost", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01919-00439288-00439510": "immune to this coronavirus it's very", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01920-00439512-00439743": "very rare that they get it and the cases", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01921-00439743-00439918": "when they do get it are very mild with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01922-00439919-00440166": "the exception of immune compromised", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01923-00440167-00440422": "so i would hope that children my age i'm", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01924-00440423-00440607": "not talking about high school but i'm", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01925-00440608-00440831": "talking about of my age could possibly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01926-00440832-00441127": "go to school without a mask on as a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01927-00441128-00441310": "parent's choice", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01928-00441312-00441718": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01929-00441718-00442151": "[Applause]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01930-00442152-00443695": "jennifer wargo", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01931-00443696-00444007": "good evening madam chair dr jek", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01932-00444008-00444207": "board members assembled educators", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01933-00444208-00444351": "parents and students my name is jen", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01934-00444352-00444559": "wargo i'm from the scott district and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01935-00444560-00444695": "i'm the parent of an auburn middle", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01936-00444696-00444839": "school student and a kettleburn high", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01937-00444839-00444991": "school student", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01938-00444992-00445183": "i also volunteer with the virginia", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01939-00445184-00445703": "medical reserve corps", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01940-00445704-00445870": "in looking at the crowd tonight i don't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01941-00445871-00446055": "see any teachers here", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01942-00446056-00446279": "or staff members that i know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01943-00446280-00446447": "but my comments are really mostly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01944-00446447-00446639": "addressed to them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01945-00446639-00446791": "when i was a kid i thought teaching was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01946-00446792-00446903": "pretty cool", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01947-00446904-00447087": "and it was no surprise to me to find out", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01948-00447088-00447247": "that teaching was considered a noble", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01949-00447247-00447391": "profession", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01950-00447392-00447559": "as i got older some friends of mine", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01951-00447560-00447703": "became teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01952-00447704-00448079": "and i made some teacher friends", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01953-00448080-00448295": "i saw how difficult a profession", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01954-00448296-00448455": "teaching really is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01955-00448456-00448695": "all the teachers i knew love their", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01956-00448696-00448935": "students or their kids as they call them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01957-00448935-00449143": "however because of long hours", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01958-00449143-00449318": "low pay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01959-00449319-00449527": "lack of support administrative headaches", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01960-00449528-00449759": "and even disruptive students or parents", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01961-00449760-00449991": "many left the profession", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01962-00449992-00450175": "when i think about these usual stresses", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01963-00450176-00450287": "of teaching", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01964-00450288-00450543": "magnify them by the pandemic", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01965-00450543-00450743": "and add on top of that pandemic related", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01966-00450743-00451031": "stresses i am deeply grateful for what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01967-00451032-00451222": "fall care county teachers and staff have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01968-00451223-00451487": "done these past 19 months", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01969-00451488-00451670": "so i want to stay to the teachers and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01970-00451671-00451927": "staff of faulkier county thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01971-00451928-00452070": "there are too many thank yous for the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01972-00452071-00452283": "three minutes i'm allotted", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01973-00452284-00452518": "tonight my kids don't ride the bus for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01974-00452519-00452895": "example so i can't address bus drivers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01975-00452896-00453135": "but let me do say these specific thank", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01976-00453135-00453222": "yous", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01977-00453223-00453414": "thank you all you teachers and staff for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01978-00453415-00453527": "showing up in the beginning of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01979-00453528-00453639": "pandemic", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01980-00453639-00453799": "when so little was known about the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01981-00453800-00454039": "dangers of sarsko v2", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01982-00454039-00454279": "thank you for keeping the school safe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01983-00454280-00454487": "thank you for staying with us in falco", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01984-00454488-00454607": "county", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01985-00454608-00454839": "thank you for your professionalism", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01986-00454839-00455022": "thank you for the late nights of getting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01987-00455023-00455270": "the work of teaching done work that's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01988-00455271-00455470": "been compounded", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01989-00455471-00455710": "with virtual and in-person learning", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01990-00455712-00455814": "models", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01991-00455815-00455991": "thank you for so effectively sharing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01992-00455992-00456222": "your enthusiasm for your subjects", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01993-00456223-00456470": "even through virtual teaching", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01994-00456471-00456639": "thank you for continuing to make", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01995-00456639-00456870": "difficult subjects understandable with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01996-00456871-00457007": "any model", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01997-00457008-00457166": "thank you for allowing virtual students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01998-00457167-00457327": "to do pe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-01999-00457328-00457543": "outside", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02000-00457543-00457718": "thank you for putting together shortened", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02001-00457719-00458143": "spring 2021 sports season when fall 2020", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02002-00458143-00458383": "sports seasons had to be canceled", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02003-00458384-00458622": "thank you for many acts of kindness like", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02004-00458623-00458814": "bringing quarantine students lunch at 10", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02005-00458815-00459007": "30 in the morning when they are waiting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02006-00459008-00459231": "for parents to pick them up", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02007-00459232-00459527": "thank you office staff who are so often", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02008-00459528-00459639": "harried", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02009-00459639-00459839": "during the school day sometimes", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02010-00459839-00459991": "mistreated", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02011-00459992-00460214": "but often so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02012-00460215-00460535": "so often patient and understanding", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02013-00460535-00460735": "thank you all of you for the many little", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02014-00460735-00460975": "things that don't seem so little anymore", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02015-00460976-00461175": "the smiles compliments and words of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02016-00461176-00461295": "encouragement", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02017-00461296-00461463": "that you do these things and more under", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02018-00461464-00461631": "the strain of this pandemic is truly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02019-00461632-00461735": "humbling", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02020-00461735-00461943": "again i am deeply grateful", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02021-00461943-00462118": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02022-00462119-00462535": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02023-00462535-00463439": "pardon broad", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02024-00463439-00463775": "good evening my name is carden brode i'm", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02025-00463776-00464014": "from the lee district i'm a sophomore at", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02026-00464015-00464375": "liberty high school and i'm non-binary", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02027-00464376-00464518": "today i'm advocating for the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02028-00464519-00464735": "implementation of a policy the beoe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02029-00464735-00464910": "requires all counties in virginia to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02030-00464912-00465127": "have specifically regarding the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02031-00465128-00465375": "treatment of transgender students i was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02032-00465376-00465559": "told in an email to the school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02033-00465560-00465639": "that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02034-00465639-00465839": "quote i will reiterate that regardless", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02035-00465839-00465991": "of what i know about the transgender", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02036-00465992-00466183": "community this isn't a concern with the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02037-00466184-00466431": "transgender community i will have to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02038-00466432-00466599": "respectfully disagree since this is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02039-00466600-00466775": "affecting the younger trans community", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02040-00466776-00467055": "directly specifically those here in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02041-00467056-00467303": "faulker county public schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02042-00467304-00467551": "for an email sent from the bdoe on", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02043-00467552-00467935": "september 14 2021 the video east", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02044-00467935-00468199": "explicitly states that quote", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02045-00468200-00468399": "non-discrimination policies alone may be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02046-00468400-00468575": "insufficient to meet the full scope of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02047-00468576-00468759": "the legal mandate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02048-00468760-00468959": "i believe in the well-being for all", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02049-00468960-00469135": "students in the school system that is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02050-00469135-00469310": "why i'm speaking for those too scared to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02051-00469312-00469591": "do so i've reviewed the 26 pages of the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02052-00469592-00469791": "model policy set up by the vdoe", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02053-00469792-00470007": "extensively i have solutions if the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02054-00470008-00470175": "school board is willing to speak with me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02055-00470176-00470343": "and other transgender students on the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02056-00470343-00470631": "issue for example allowing transgender", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02057-00470632-00470839": "students universal access to single-use", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02058-00470839-00471047": "staff and faculty restrooms across the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02059-00471047-00471143": "county", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02060-00471143-00471343": "a direct quote from the model policies", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02061-00471343-00471510": "is students should be allowed to use the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02062-00471512-00471718": "facility that corresponds to their", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02063-00471719-00471943": "consistently asserted gender identity as", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02064-00471943-00472166": "well this means that trans students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02065-00472167-00472351": "should be allowed usage of the bathrooms", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02066-00472352-00472543": "that matches their identity", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02067-00472543-00472727": "this does not mean a boy would walk into", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02068-00472728-00472983": "a girl's bathroom rather it means a girl", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02069-00472984-00473191": "would walk into a girl's bathroom the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02070-00473192-00473447": "vdoe recognizes that not all children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02071-00473447-00473687": "have a gender that matches with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02072-00473688-00473927": "their assigned sex at birth", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02073-00473928-00474143": "a universal guideline that teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02074-00474143-00474439": "including substitutes to call students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02075-00474439-00474639": "by their preferred names could also be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02076-00474639-00474895": "implemented with the policy as well as a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02077-00474896-00475079": "change to the attendance sheets that are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02078-00475080-00475295": "printed for substitutes to include", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02079-00475296-00475631": "preferred names on there", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02080-00475632-00475831": "we are the ones directly affected by the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02081-00475832-00476007": "lack or presence of this policy and i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02082-00476008-00476159": "believe that the students affected", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02083-00476160-00476287": "should have a say", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02084-00476288-00476455": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02085-00476456-00476679": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02086-00476680-00477951": "jen graham", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02087-00477952-00478159": "good evening i'm jen graham i live in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02088-00478160-00478335": "the scott district", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02089-00478335-00478510": "i'm here today to speak up for my", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02090-00478512-00478614": "children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02091-00478615-00478831": "it's time to stop all restrictive", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02092-00478832-00479143": "policies on masking quarantines testing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02093-00479143-00479295": "and vaccination", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02094-00479296-00479495": "it's time to say enough and give our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02095-00479496-00479670": "children their freedoms and bodily", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02096-00479671-00479839": "autonomy back", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02097-00479839-00480070": "it's my understanding that the cdc and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02098-00480071-00480383": "vdh merely offer recommendations and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02099-00480384-00480695": "guidelines according to the guidance", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02100-00480696-00480966": "issued on the vdh website it's left to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02101-00480967-00481199": "local school boards and local health", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02102-00481200-00481462": "departments to determine what guidelines", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02103-00481463-00481607": "to enact", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02104-00481608-00481831": "the public health order acquiring masks", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02105-00481832-00482014": "in schools has clearly laid out", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02106-00482015-00482199": "exemptions which should be honored with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02107-00482200-00482551": "no restrictive and unworkable caveats", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02108-00482552-00482743": "i think this is where some confusion", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02109-00482743-00482975": "comes from i've heard the school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02110-00482976-00483231": "members mention quarantine protocols are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02111-00483232-00483479": "directed by richmond", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02112-00483480-00483655": "is there an official health order for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02113-00483656-00483959": "quarantining like the mask mandate all i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02114-00483960-00484207": "can find on their website is guidance", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02115-00484208-00484407": "and it's up to school boards to decide", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02116-00484408-00484670": "what to implement it's no longer", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02117-00484671-00484870": "practical to force children to restrict", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02118-00484871-00485047": "their breathing for seven to eight hours", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02119-00485047-00485207": "a day we don't need to be medical", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02120-00485208-00485414": "doctors or scientists to understand that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02121-00485415-00485655": "masking children in this way is not good", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02122-00485656-00485910": "for their physical or mental health it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02123-00485912-00486087": "should be noted that this mass mandate", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02124-00486088-00486222": "is one of the most restrictive in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02125-00486223-00486455": "world forcing children as young as two", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02126-00486456-00486695": "years old to wear masks", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02127-00486696-00486855": "many countries across the world have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02128-00486856-00487070": "never mandated masks for children this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02129-00487071-00487166": "young", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02130-00487167-00487366": "my home country of england has never", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02131-00487367-00487583": "acquired mass for elementary age school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02132-00487584-00487695": "children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02133-00487696-00487927": "what does this say about us as a society", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02134-00487928-00488095": "and community that we're willing to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02135-00488096-00488231": "accept this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02136-00488232-00488551": "only 16 states across the u.s", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02137-00488552-00488870": "currently have mass mandates in schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02138-00488871-00489055": "my daughter was surprised to learn", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02139-00489056-00489262": "recently that there are millions of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02140-00489263-00489479": "children across the u.s and across", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02141-00489480-00489743": "europe which who are attending schools", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02142-00489743-00489918": "as normal with view of these", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02143-00489919-00490055": "restrictions", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02144-00490056-00490295": "her response was to ask are we just", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02145-00490296-00490607": "unlucky i don't know how to answer her", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02146-00490608-00490807": "it's also no longer practical to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02147-00490808-00490975": "constantly disrupt our children's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02148-00490976-00491214": "education with unnecessary quarantines", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02149-00491215-00491470": "and testing of asymptomatic children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02150-00491471-00491631": "it's putting additional additional", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02151-00491632-00491814": "burdens on teachers to help students", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02152-00491815-00491999": "keep up with classwork", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02153-00492000-00492183": "many students are already behind from", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02154-00492184-00492414": "the last 18 months it's incredibly", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02155-00492415-00492655": "stressful for students who at a moment's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02156-00492656-00492895": "noticed or refused entry to school and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02157-00492896-00493070": "it's very hard for parents to juggle a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02158-00493071-00493239": "job and last minute changes to their", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02159-00493239-00493414": "children being home", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02160-00493415-00493695": "the answer is not to bring more testings", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02161-00493696-00493903": "into schools as discussed in the last", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02162-00493904-00494135": "meeting we need to stop testing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02163-00494135-00494359": "asymptomatic children or this will", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02164-00494360-00494535": "simply continue to feed into the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02165-00494535-00494814": "never-ending cycle of insanity", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02166-00494815-00495007": "we've also been told that the way out of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02167-00495008-00495287": "this is vaccines but we also now know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02168-00495288-00495487": "that they don't stop infection or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02169-00495488-00495775": "transmission they're still experimental", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02170-00495776-00496039": "the pfizer biontech vaccine has not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02171-00496039-00496295": "received full fda approval and we've no", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02172-00496296-00496551": "long-term safety data for children or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02173-00496552-00496662": "adults", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02174-00496663-00496814": "we're teaching our children to live in a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02175-00496815-00496975": "constant state of fear and that they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02176-00496976-00497159": "have no autonomy over their bodies and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02177-00497160-00497383": "their right to breathe freely when we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02178-00497384-00497559": "look back at these times mandates", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02179-00497560-00497743": "coercion and censorship is not going to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02180-00497743-00497959": "be on the right side of history we need", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02181-00497960-00498135": "a broader conversation within our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02182-00498135-00498335": "community to rationally discuss the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02183-00498335-00498479": "burdens that we're putting on our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02184-00498480-00498710": "children in relation to the risk of them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02185-00498712-00498943": "contracting what for the vast majority", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02186-00498943-00499175": "of children is similar to a regular cold", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02187-00499176-00499343": "or flu virus", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02188-00499343-00499527": "at this point it feels like a lie to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02189-00499528-00499695": "tell our children this is all for their", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02190-00499696-00499870": "health and safety", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02191-00499871-00500014": "finally i would like to thank our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02192-00500015-00500287": "teachers school staff and bus drivers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02193-00500288-00500479": "who i appreciate are doing the very best", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02194-00500480-00500622": "that they can in very difficult", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02195-00500623-00500855": "circumstances thank you all for your", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02196-00500856-00500935": "time", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02197-00500935-00501206": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02198-00501207-00501518": "[Applause]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02199-00501519-00502710": "heidi evan voorhees", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02200-00502712-00502839": "good evening", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02201-00502839-00503079": "um i'm heidi van vores i live in scott", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02202-00503080-00503262": "district in the plains", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02203-00503263-00503527": "with my husband three cats", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02204-00503528-00503831": "and a new emptiness replacement dog", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02205-00503832-00504031": "and can you believe how long hermit", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02206-00504032-00504279": "crabs can live we still have the hermit", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02207-00504280-00504422": "crab", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02208-00504423-00504639": "it's dyslexia awareness month and i'm", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02209-00504639-00504839": "here in my as my role as a parent his", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02210-00504839-00504999": "child went to your schools and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02211-00505000-00505199": "reach kettle run high school unable to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02212-00505200-00505303": "read", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02213-00505304-00505551": "yet past sols until eighth grade was not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02214-00505552-00505751": "flagged by the pals testing and actually", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02215-00505752-00505951": "dropped a grade level in reading during", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02216-00505952-00506262": "a middle school reading specialist class", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02217-00506263-00506479": "sadly the situation isn't rare here or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02218-00506480-00506822": "anywhere the latest national data 67", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02219-00506823-00506983": "percent of our eighth graders in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02220-00506984-00507095": "virginia", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02221-00507096-00507391": "below proficient in reading and that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02222-00507392-00507607": "figure has remained pretty static over a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02223-00507608-00507839": "decade without improvement", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02224-00507839-00508039": "ten years ago when i started researching", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02225-00508039-00508327": "my child's reading issues no one fcps i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02226-00508328-00508639": "spoke to knew what orton gillingham was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02227-00508639-00508839": "what multi-sensory structured literacy", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02228-00508839-00508983": "training was or anything about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02229-00508984-00509270": "evidence-based science of reading", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02230-00509271-00509455": "yet our teachers desperately needed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02231-00509456-00509639": "these critical tools and training to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02232-00509639-00509959": "help our kids learn to read", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02233-00509960-00510159": "finally getting traction here and i'm", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02234-00510160-00510510": "happy to report that as of now over 241", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02235-00510512-00510670": "teachers are trained", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02236-00510671-00510862": "and multi-sensory structured literacy in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02237-00510863-00511083": "the next training is in the works for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02238-00511084-00511239": "2022", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02239-00511239-00511391": "and there's a big thank you there for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02240-00511392-00511559": "our teachers who have given their time", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02241-00511560-00511799": "to attend these trainings", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02242-00511800-00512159": "it has been a really true team effort", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02243-00512160-00512483": "teachers parents administration", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02244-00512484-00512735": "community uh some big thank yous due", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02245-00512735-00512966": "here dr knott for her leadership in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02246-00512967-00513199": "getting the institute for multisensory", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02247-00513200-00513407": "education to fauquier county taking a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02248-00513408-00513535": "huge risk", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02249-00513535-00513775": "jumping before the net had even appeared", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02250-00513776-00513959": "she's now making an enormous difference", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02251-00513960-00514183": "in some very lucky kids lives", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02252-00514184-00514383": "as an overqualified reading specialist", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02253-00514384-00514695": "at marshall middle she's a rock star", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02254-00514696-00514910": "a big thanks to miss crane for taking up", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02255-00514912-00515127": "the effort she's worked so hard and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02256-00515128-00515279": "moved the ball much farther down the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02257-00515280-00515447": "field for sure", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02258-00515447-00515583": "thanks to your", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02259-00515584-00515847": "excellence and education for taking in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02260-00515847-00516031": "and administering the privately raised", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02261-00516032-00516247": "funds this part of the puzzle is much", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02262-00516247-00516479": "bigger than most do realize", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02263-00516480-00516718": "thanks to dr jack and mr werner for your", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02264-00516719-00517039": "sport without it nothing would happen", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02265-00517039-00517231": "thank you school board members for your", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02266-00517232-00517414": "continued support", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02267-00517415-00517614": "we need you now more than ever as these", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02268-00517615-00517783": "tools and training methods are getting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02269-00517784-00518022": "operationalized into the budget", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02270-00518023-00518239": "your support for these finances is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02271-00518239-00518503": "critical we cannot waver now", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02272-00518504-00518710": "so i continue my efforts with the help", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02273-00518712-00518935": "of state senator vogel to get the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02274-00518935-00519175": "teachers coming to you already trained", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02275-00519176-00519391": "the higher education ship seems to turn", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02276-00519392-00519639": "even slower than us", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02277-00519639-00519831": "but it's happening and i'm seeing the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02278-00519832-00519991": "light it's a spark", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02279-00519992-00520231": "i'm here to help fan the flames", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02280-00520232-00520455": "bring plenty of fuel whatever type", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02281-00520456-00520670": "whatever capacity is needed just let me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02282-00520671-00520799": "know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02283-00520800-00521014": "it's too late for my child but it really", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02284-00521015-00521231": "is not too late for us to do better for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02285-00521232-00521462": "all these kids now so thank you all very", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02286-00521463-00522022": "much thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02287-00522023-00524639": "excuse me josephine gilbert", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02288-00524640-00524751": "good evening", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02289-00524752-00525007": "good evening chair board members dr jack", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02290-00525008-00525295": "and community members", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02291-00525296-00525479": "my name is josephine gilbert and i live", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02292-00525480-00525718": "in the scott district a barely known", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02293-00525719-00525903": "organization the national association of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02294-00525904-00526079": "school boards writes a letter to the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02295-00526080-00526359": "biden administration on september 29th", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02296-00526360-00526583": "and on october 4th the attorney general", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02297-00526584-00526775": "issues a mandate to all state and local", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02298-00526776-00526975": "officials to cooperate with the fbi is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02299-00526976-00527159": "they investigate reports of harassment", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02300-00527160-00527343": "of school board members teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02301-00527344-00527487": "administrators", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02302-00527488-00527695": "by loud angry parents", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02303-00527696-00528022": "now identified as domestic terrorists", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02304-00528023-00528311": "is the malignant under what authority", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02305-00528312-00528543": "this is this is a concocted scam by the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02306-00528544-00528799": "white house and the doj", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02307-00528800-00529111": "five days that includes a weekend", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02308-00529112-00529262": "we noticed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02309-00529263-00529503": "they're undermining your authority", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02310-00529504-00529775": "excuse me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02311-00529776-00530087": "and trying to federalize education", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02312-00530088-00530303": "isn't that what mcauliffe said", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02313-00530304-00530518": "in addition to the unconstitutionality", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02314-00530519-00530695": "attorney general garland is absolutely", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02315-00530696-00530911": "conflicted his son-in-law started a data", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02316-00530912-00531103": "mining company of children through", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02317-00531104-00531311": "surveys and equity curriculum it is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02318-00531312-00531511": "called panorama education and it has", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02319-00531512-00531814": "contracts with 1500 school systems", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02320-00531815-00532055": "close to home fairfax entered into a 2", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02321-00532056-00532318": "million contract and used covered money", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02322-00532319-00532487": "pretty disgusting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02323-00532488-00532695": "do we have a contract with panorama or", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02324-00532696-00532799": "another", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02325-00532800-00533014": "similar service provider", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02326-00533015-00533199": "i'm not sure actually that we need one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02327-00533200-00533407": "because what i just heard earlier is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02328-00533408-00533607": "that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02329-00533608-00533855": "the state the commonwealth is mandating", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02330-00533856-00534079": "some surveys some tests", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02331-00534080-00534366": "and i think i heard both for social and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02332-00534367-00534566": "emotional", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02333-00534567-00534807": "status and then follow and then do the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02334-00534808-00534991": "test again who's getting this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02335-00534992-00535214": "information", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02336-00535215-00535431": "certainly this you know the state has", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02337-00535432-00535695": "enough money but um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02338-00535696-00535975": "i i think parents should be very leery", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02339-00535976-00536183": "about what information is being", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02340-00536184-00536462": "collected", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02341-00536463-00536727": "i want to talk briefly about books", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02342-00536728-00536999": "i did a quick five-minute search on this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02343-00537000-00537262": "is and this is what i found", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02344-00537263-00537479": "gender identity the ultimate teen guide", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02345-00537480-00537614": "explains the differences between", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02346-00537615-00537870": "biological sex sexual orientation gender", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02347-00537871-00538159": "identity and expression discuss intersex", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02348-00538160-00538335": "research and treatment", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02349-00538336-00538751": "grades 7 through 12.", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02350-00538752-00538966": "gene therapy explores the history of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02351-00538967-00539151": "gene therapy and how this medical", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02352-00539152-00539391": "process works details benefits and uses", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02353-00539392-00539607": "in a variety of situation includes", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02354-00539608-00539791": "photographs and timeline", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02355-00539792-00540079": "grades six through nine", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02356-00540080-00540375": "so you're going to be discussing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02357-00540376-00540647": "benefits and variety of situations", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02358-00540648-00540918": "of the medical process with a 12 year", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02359-00540919-00541383": "old 13 14 year old", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02360-00541384-00541607": "i i i just", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02361-00541608-00541783": "one thing though is i did not see this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02362-00541784-00541918": "book", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02363-00541919-00542191": "which is a irreversible damage teenage", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02364-00542192-00542495": "girls and the transgender craze", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02365-00542496-00543199": "i highly recommend it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02366-00543200-00543351": "some of you have told us to contact", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02367-00543352-00543439": "richmond", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02368-00543440-00543607": "let's talk about that for a minute the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02369-00543608-00543735": "commonwealth of virginia has been", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02370-00543736-00543918": "controlled by democrats for a long time", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02371-00543919-00544079": "they control the house of delegates the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02372-00544080-00544270": "senate and the governor's office as a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02373-00544271-00544439": "matter of fact it was mcauliffe who", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02374-00544440-00544607": "brought all this stuff in that we're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02375-00544608-00544935": "dealing with today", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02376-00544936-00545151": "let's see if some of the let's look at a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02377-00545152-00545335": "partial list of their accomplishments", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02378-00545336-00545599": "abortion on demand legalized marijuana", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02379-00545600-00545855": "done away with voter id legalize casinos", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02380-00545856-00546039": "for gambling legalize sports betting", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02381-00546040-00546318": "increased gasoline tax removed monuments", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02382-00546319-00546551": "gave us transgenderism a boy who feels", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02383-00546552-00546751": "like a girl in the girls locker room no", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02384-00546752-00547047": "public say on books school libraries", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02385-00547048-00547262": "inappropriate material no public say", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02386-00547263-00547479": "about school curriculum school academic", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02387-00547480-00547670": "standards being lowered to achieve equal", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02388-00547671-00547862": "outcomes school engaged in social", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02389-00547863-00548127": "engineering rather than education", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02390-00548128-00548303": "and if the democrats maintain control of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02391-00548304-00548470": "the commonwealth of virginia we will see", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02392-00548471-00548670": "more of the same on their list as higher", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02393-00548671-00548883": "taxes and do away with the right to work", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02394-00548884-00549270": "laws vote appropriately thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02395-00549271-00550583": "sarah watson", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02396-00550584-00551095": "hi", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02397-00551096-00551327": "i have to speak with emotion i can't", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02398-00551328-00551575": "have anything prepared it seems very", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02399-00551576-00552151": "phony to me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02400-00552152-00552303": "i'd like to thank", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02401-00552304-00552447": "teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02402-00552448-00552614": "staff", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02403-00552615-00552983": "bus drivers custodians", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02404-00552984-00553447": "everyone loves the teachers we love them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02405-00553448-00553647": "get that out of the way", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02406-00553648-00553887": "i feel it's necessary to explain to the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02407-00553888-00554239": "board why most parents are defeated", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02408-00554240-00554535": "to follow up with josephine's statement", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02409-00554536-00554655": "about", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02410-00554656-00554799": "crt", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02411-00554800-00555191": "and a lot of people say it's not here", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02412-00555192-00555422": "you've got to be joking", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02413-00555423-00555711": "it's slowly seeping in and desensitizing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02414-00555712-00555918": "our children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02415-00555919-00556247": "i see it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02416-00556248-00556495": "also if you're sent home", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02417-00556496-00556759": "with a survey or anything to opt your", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02418-00556760-00556911": "children out", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02419-00556912-00557399": "opt it out write a big fat x on it and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02420-00557400-00557566": "opt them out", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02421-00557567-00557791": "and you have to be aware of what's going", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02422-00557792-00558095": "on and i will never be shamed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02423-00558096-00558439": "for caring about my children's education", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02424-00558440-00558887": "ever", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02425-00558888-00559175": "it's disgusting how much people are are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02426-00559176-00559522": "shamed for caring about the masks", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02427-00559523-00559799": "vaccinations their education", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02428-00559800-00560111": "are you raising my child or my children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02429-00560112-00560414": "absolutely not i have the say in it i'm", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02430-00560415-00560799": "a dang good mom", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02431-00560800-00561303": "i'm not yelling at you guys", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02432-00561304-00561470": "our children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02433-00561471-00561647": "are broken", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02434-00561648-00561943": "they're not breaking they're broken", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02435-00561944-00562247": "and i think all my children so far have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02436-00562248-00562366": "said that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02437-00562367-00562551": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02438-00562552-00562862": "all their classmates have changed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02439-00562863-00563047": "that's my one of my twins the second", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02440-00563048-00563159": "graders", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02441-00563160-00563303": "she doesn't really know what that means", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02442-00563304-00563439": "she just knows that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02443-00563440-00563591": "that they become", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02444-00563592-00563855": "meaner and she doesn't understand it's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02445-00563856-00564022": "not adding up", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02446-00564023-00564303": "they need to see smiles and they need to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02447-00564304-00564566": "see faces they have to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02448-00564567-00564855": "if this is this is short term our kids", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02449-00564856-00565095": "are fine long term that's what parents", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02450-00565096-00565399": "are worried about they are messed up", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02451-00565400-00565655": "they will continue to be messed up think", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02452-00565656-00565887": "of them as adults", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02453-00565888-00566247": "we're screwed", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02454-00566248-00566479": "i don't even know why i have to remind", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02455-00566480-00567366": "people of that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02456-00567367-00567575": "also", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02457-00567576-00567895": "i think that a good approach would be i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02458-00567896-00568199": "know you all are being told from way", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02459-00568200-00568383": "higher up and it's trickling down what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02460-00568384-00568535": "to do", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02461-00568536-00568895": "i know that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02462-00568896-00569095": "but i think it would be a good idea for", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02463-00569096-00569222": "our county", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02464-00569223-00569351": "and our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02465-00569352-00569614": "everyone would be happier you would not", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02466-00569615-00569703": "see", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02467-00569704-00569943": "destruction", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02468-00569944-00570239": "anything like that better behavior if", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02469-00570240-00570487": "you just treated them like people like", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02470-00570488-00570614": "kids", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02471-00570615-00570718": "they're", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02472-00570719-00570983": "they're caged animals right now they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02473-00570984-00571151": "have something over their mouth would", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02474-00571152-00571318": "you ever put your hand over your child's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02475-00571319-00571631": "mouth what does that symbolize", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02476-00571632-00571766": "nothing like", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02477-00571767-00571927": "just", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02478-00571928-00572143": "you can't say anything like what does", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02479-00572144-00572631": "that mean to them", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02480-00572632-00572759": "again thank you to the teachers", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02481-00572760-00573022": "custodians bus drivers school board", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02482-00573023-00573751": "mr jeff thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02483-00573752-00575287": "veronica parr", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02484-00575288-00575527": "good evening i come from the central", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02485-00575528-00575943": "district um i got a question for you in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02486-00575944-00576103": "a comment", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02487-00576104-00576270": "after seeing what has happened in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02488-00576271-00576470": "past few weeks", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02489-00576471-00576727": "in loudoun county which is right next", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02490-00576728-00577031": "door i am terrified", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02491-00577032-00577199": "please don't let this happen to our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02492-00577200-00577351": "children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02493-00577352-00577622": "a 15 year old decided that that day he", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02494-00577623-00577799": "wanted to wear a skirt because he felt", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02495-00577800-00577975": "like a woman that day", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02496-00577976-00578270": "and he entered in the girls restroom", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02497-00578271-00578431": "and sec and i'm not going to say more", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02498-00578432-00578655": "because there's a little kid here but he", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02499-00578656-00579055": "sexually assaulted a 13 year old girl", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02500-00579056-00579262": "i don't have a daughter but", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02501-00579263-00579535": "i've been shaking reading what happened", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02502-00579536-00579775": "to that family", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02503-00579776-00580022": "and i'm seeing it happening to friends", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02504-00580023-00580287": "at target with her five-year-old kid", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02505-00580288-00580414": "and a man", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02506-00580415-00580607": "chasing after the girl", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02507-00580608-00580847": "trying to get behind behind her in the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02508-00580848-00580951": "restroom", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02509-00580952-00581151": "because of the law", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02510-00581152-00581327": "you know please don't let this happen to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02511-00581328-00581575": "our children this is horrible", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02512-00581576-00581831": "you know this is evil", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02513-00581832-00582118": "the transgender community is one percent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02514-00582119-00582310": "in virginia", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02515-00582311-00582495": "and and even if it was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02516-00582496-00582759": "higher what's right is writing what's", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02517-00582760-00583103": "wrong is wrong god created men and women", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02518-00583104-00583279": "and we're not going to jeopardize all", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02519-00583280-00583503": "these little girls even me as a grown-up", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02520-00583504-00583670": "woman i'm afraid to go to the bathroom", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02521-00583671-00583855": "by myself at target", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02522-00583856-00584039": "i first go and i have to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02523-00584040-00584183": "get down and make sure that there's no", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02524-00584184-00584447": "men in it because i wha what am i gonna", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02525-00584448-00584710": "do when somebody is bigger than me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02526-00584711-00584807": "girls", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02527-00584808-00585014": "and boys everybody has to go to the and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02528-00585015-00585214": "everybody you know to the school without", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02529-00585215-00585543": "being afraid and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02530-00585544-00585703": "you know let's not pretend that this is", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02531-00585704-00586022": "not political because this is political", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02532-00586023-00586255": "they are dragging our children", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02533-00586256-00586422": "and the government into all these and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02534-00586423-00586647": "the government what they want is to take", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02535-00586648-00586862": "all of our moral values", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02536-00586863-00587022": "they're trying they're destroying", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02537-00587023-00587166": "everything that is good about our", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02538-00587167-00587295": "society", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02539-00587296-00587535": "and a lot of the school board meetings i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02540-00587536-00587735": "mean the school boards not here but the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02541-00587736-00587999": "majority are enabling that you know with", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02542-00588000-00588207": "all these books that we have seen in", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02543-00588208-00588447": "texas in fairfax", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02544-00588448-00588655": "thank god here you know i haven't found", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02545-00588656-00588751": "nothing", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02546-00588752-00588983": "well now i know there's one", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02547-00588984-00589207": "you know but i am terrified i have even", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02548-00589208-00589462": "told my children to not touch a book", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02549-00589463-00589735": "from the library i'll take you to this", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02550-00589736-00589927": "to the library and i buy you whatever", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02551-00589928-00590143": "you want but do not touch a book", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02552-00590144-00590487": "because he came with a book named aikido", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02553-00590488-00590743": "and i have a pretty", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02554-00590744-00591039": "you know my children are are very uh", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02555-00591040-00591159": "innocent", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02556-00591160-00591366": "you know i try to treasure that because", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02557-00591367-00591647": "growing up is not is hard life is hard", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02558-00591648-00592007": "and and childhood should be treasure", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02559-00592008-00592335": "and and he comes with a book of a family", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02560-00592336-00592487": "saying a whole lot of", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02561-00592488-00592903": "bad words and and and putting heroin", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02562-00592904-00593095": "and he's well he was terrified looking", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02563-00593096-00593295": "at these things you know so i just i", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02564-00593296-00593535": "don't trust anymore what's out there", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02565-00593536-00593614": "so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02566-00593615-00593822": "i just want to say let's look at the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02567-00593823-00593999": "mistakes that the other counties are", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02568-00594000-00594231": "doing and not repeat them i mean we have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02569-00594232-00594422": "to be loving to everybody", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02570-00594423-00594735": "even to whatever you feel you are or you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02571-00594736-00594814": "know", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02572-00594815-00595055": "me as a hispanic you know we you know we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02573-00595056-00595247": "all have to", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02574-00595248-00595439": "be kind to each other but what's right", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02575-00595440-00595718": "is right and what's wrong is wrong", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02576-00595719-00595855": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02577-00595856-00596383": "thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02578-00596384-00597862": "and noah suddith", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02579-00597863-00598222": "you need some help with the", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02580-00598223-00598391": "got it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02581-00598392-00598775": "good job", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02582-00598776-00599310": "my name", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02583-00599311-00599655": "and i am is today to tell you about what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02584-00599656-00599822": "happened to me today", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02585-00599823-00600047": "at school i have been wearing a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02586-00600048-00600247": "different type of mask", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02587-00600248-00600583": "i have been wearing it for over", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02588-00600584-00600895": "a month that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02589-00600896-00601455": "but now that", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02590-00601456-00601710": "but now that i wore a slightly more", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02591-00601711-00601935": "see-through mask but when one of my", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02592-00601936-00602214": "teachers saw it he sent me to the nurse", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02593-00602215-00602487": "and said i couldn't wear", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02594-00602488-00602783": "that type of mask and made me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02595-00602784-00603070": "wear a drugstore paper mask which made", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02596-00603071-00603375": "me pretty mad i feel like i can choose", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02597-00603376-00603655": "what type of mask", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02598-00603656-00603887": "i want to wear because i can breathe a", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02599-00603888-00604231": "lot easier in the mask i have", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02600-00604232-00604503": "worn for over a month my mom told me", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02601-00604504-00604766": "that there is a public health order", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02602-00604767-00604927": "in virginia", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02603-00604928-00605159": "but in that public health order we", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02604-00605160-00605399": "didn't see any rule about what", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02605-00605400-00606247": "what material your mask has to be", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02606-00606248-00606318": "and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02607-00606319-00606583": "when i i got to school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02608-00606584-00606870": "when i was wearing this mask", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02609-00606871-00606983": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02610-00606984-00607327": "it was just a slightly see-through", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02611-00607328-00607559": "and", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02612-00607560-00607735": "i think it was only because my teacher", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02613-00607736-00608118": "hasn't noticed it", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02614-00608119-00608366": "i i like all my teachers at my school", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02615-00608367-00608591": "but i don't like wearing masks", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02616-00608592-00608751": "i like it if they", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02617-00608752-00609047": "they could change the this mask pool so", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02618-00609048-00609231": "you don't have to wear a mask thank you", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02619-00609232-00609438": "for your time", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02620-00609439-00610175": "[Applause]", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02621-00610176-00610455": "okay that's everybody that was", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02622-00610456-00610655": "signed up", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02623-00610656-00610822": "that's everybody okay", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02624-00610823-00610959": "um", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02625-00610960-00611103": "and is there anything else to come", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02626-00611104-00611422": "before the board tonight", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02627-00611423-00611703": "if not i will entertain a motion", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02628-00611704-00612295": "for a german", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02629-00612296-00613743": "meeting adjourned thank you everybody", "iGUwgiFzZ-8-02630-00613744-00613952": "you"}}]