diff --git "a/data/en101/text/00000038.json" "b/data/en101/text/00000038.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en101/text/00000038.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "c_5bnkK21Co", "text": {"c_5bnkK21Co-00000-00000104-00000491": "so while changes in social structures", "c_5bnkK21Co-00001-00000492-00000833": "and in policies are surely necessary to", "c_5bnkK21Co-00002-00000834-00001085": "counteract our social economic and", "c_5bnkK21Co-00003-00001086-00001415": "political problems what I would say is", "c_5bnkK21Co-00004-00001416-00001648": "that from the Buddhist point of view", "c_5bnkK21Co-00005-00001650-00002039": "they aren't enough I would say that what", "c_5bnkK21Co-00006-00002039-00002350": "is needed above all else is a new", "c_5bnkK21Co-00007-00002351-00002758": "orientation what I would call a kind of", "c_5bnkK21Co-00008-00002759-00003076": "universal consciousness that will enable", "c_5bnkK21Co-00009-00003077-00003494": "us to regard others as being essentially", "c_5bnkK21Co-00010-00003495-00004015": "the same as oneself we have to learn to", "c_5bnkK21Co-00011-00004017-00004413": "reject the demands of self interests and", "c_5bnkK21Co-00012-00004414-00004790": "acquire this universal perspective from", "c_5bnkK21Co-00013-00004791-00005165": "which the welfare of all appears to be", "c_5bnkK21Co-00014-00005166-00005620": "just as important as our own good that", "c_5bnkK21Co-00015-00005621-00006043": "is we have to outgrow the narrow", "c_5bnkK21Co-00016-00006044-00006403": "egocentric and ethnocentric attitudes to", "c_5bnkK21Co-00017-00006404-00006598": "which we are normally committed and", "c_5bnkK21Co-00018-00006598-00006983": "instead embrace a world centric ethic", "c_5bnkK21Co-00019-00006984-00007306": "that gives priority to the well-being of", "c_5bnkK21Co-00020-00007308-00007784": "all such a world centric ethic should be", "c_5bnkK21Co-00021-00007784-00008291": "molded upon three guidelines first we", "c_5bnkK21Co-00022-00008292-00008756": "have to overcome exploitative greed with", "c_5bnkK21Co-00023-00008757-00009062": "global generosity helpfulness and", "c_5bnkK21Co-00024-00009063-00009456": "cooperation second to replace hatred", "c_5bnkK21Co-00025-00009457-00009892": "suspicion and vengeance with a policy of", "c_5bnkK21Co-00026-00009893-00010317": "kindness tolerance and forgiveness and", "c_5bnkK21Co-00027-00010318-00010601": "third we have to recognize that the", "c_5bnkK21Co-00028-00010602-00010999": "world is an interconnected whole such", "c_5bnkK21Co-00029-00011000-00011399": "that irresponsible behavior anywhere has", "c_5bnkK21Co-00030-00011400-00011688": "potentially harmful consequences", "c_5bnkK21Co-00031-00011689-00012263": "everywhere these guidelines can", "c_5bnkK21Co-00032-00012264-00012637": "constitute the nucleus of a global ethic", "c_5bnkK21Co-00033-00012638-00012910": "to which all of the world's great", "c_5bnkK21Co-00034-00012911-00013151": "spiritual traditions could easily", "c_5bnkK21Co-00035-00013152-00013415": "subscribe without required", "c_5bnkK21Co-00036-00013416-00013715": "any kind of exclusive adherents to", "c_5bnkK21Co-00037-00013716-00014102": "Buddhism the chief values that underlie", "c_5bnkK21Co-00038-00014103-00014435": "this ethic are what in Buddhism we call", "c_5bnkK21Co-00039-00014436-00014741": "loving kindness and compassion values", "c_5bnkK21Co-00040-00014741-00015029": "affirmed by all the great spiritual", "c_5bnkK21Co-00041-00015030-00015494": "traditions through loving kindness we", "c_5bnkK21Co-00042-00015494-00015779": "recognize that all other people in this", "c_5bnkK21Co-00043-00015780-00016055": "world want to live happily and", "c_5bnkK21Co-00044-00016056-00016303": "peacefully just like ourselves and", "c_5bnkK21Co-00045-00016304-00016748": "through compassion we feel the suffering", "c_5bnkK21Co-00046-00016749-00017093": "of others as our own and work to", "c_5bnkK21Co-00047-00017094-00017611": "alleviate their suffering", "c_5bnkK21Co-00048-00017612-00018019": "okay this call for a world centric ethic", "c_5bnkK21Co-00049-00018020-00018424": "doesn't spring from mere capricious", "c_5bnkK21Co-00050-00018425-00018845": "moral idealism or from wishful thinking", "c_5bnkK21Co-00051-00018846-00019235": "but it rests upon a solid pragmatic", "c_5bnkK21Co-00052-00019236-00019754": "foundation in the long run to blindly", "c_5bnkK21Co-00053-00019755-00020171": "pursue our narrow self-interest is to", "c_5bnkK21Co-00054-00020172-00020696": "undermine to harm our real long-term", "c_5bnkK21Co-00055-00020697-00021169": "interest and so by acting out of blind", "c_5bnkK21Co-00056-00021170-00021560": "deluded self-interest we contribute to", "c_5bnkK21Co-00057-00021561-00022049": "social disintegration social chaos to", "c_5bnkK21Co-00058-00022050-00022444": "ecological devastation it's just as if", "c_5bnkK21Co-00059-00022445-00022669": "we are sitting on the branch of a tree", "c_5bnkK21Co-00060-00022670-00023081": "on the side close to the trunk sawing", "c_5bnkK21Co-00061-00023082-00023462": "away the branch that lies I'm sorry", "c_5bnkK21Co-00062-00023463-00023714": "sitting out on the branch away from the", "c_5bnkK21Co-00063-00023715-00024029": "tree but away from the trunk sawing away", "c_5bnkK21Co-00064-00024030-00024347": "at the branch as we get further and", "c_5bnkK21Co-00065-00024348-00024707": "further down the branch eventually we", "c_5bnkK21Co-00066-00024708-00024947": "reach the point where yes we do get the", "c_5bnkK21Co-00067-00024948-00025178": "wood that we need to build our table or", "c_5bnkK21Co-00068-00025179-00025457": "chair but we come crashing down along", "c_5bnkK21Co-00069-00025458-00025751": "with it maybe to our deaths or to deadly", "c_5bnkK21Co-00070-00025752-00026110": "pain and suffering"}}, {"audio_id": "c_LXz8aNj3g", "text": {"c_LXz8aNj3g-00000-00000023-00000364": "to Esdras also called for Esdras latin", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00001-00000365-00000578": "des drous or latin ezra is the name of", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00002-00000579-00000784": "an apocalyptic book in many english", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00003-00000785-00000958": "versions of the bible c naming", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00004-00000959-00001225": "conventions below its authorship is", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00005-00001226-00001460": "ascribed to Ezra a scribe and priest of", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00006-00001461-00001676": "the 5th century BCE although modern", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00007-00001677-00001852": "scholarship places its composition", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00008-00001853-00002237": "between 70 and 218 seee it is reckoned", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00009-00002238-00002447": "among the Apocrypha by Roman Catholics", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00010-00002448-00002663": "Protestants and most Eastern Orthodox", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00011-00002664-00002935": "Christians although second Esdras was", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00012-00002936-00003137": "preserved in latin as an appendix to the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00013-00003138-00003326": "Vulgate and passed down as a unified", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00014-00003327-00003524": "book it is generally considered to be a", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00015-00003525-00003928": "tripartite work", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00016-00003929-00004486": "topic naming conventions", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00017-00004487-00004690": "as with one Esdras there is some", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00018-00004691-00004845": "confusion about the numbering of this", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00019-00004846-00005131": "book the Vulgate of jerome includes only", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00020-00005132-00005317": "a single book of Ezra but in the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00021-00005318-00005563": "Clementine Vulgate 1 2 3 & 4", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00022-00005564-00005832": "esdras are separate books protestant", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00023-00005833-00006067": "writers after the Geneva Bible called 1", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00024-00006068-00006274": "and 2 Esdras of the Vulgate Ezra and", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00025-00006275-00006336": "Nehemiah", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00026-00006337-00006592": "and called 3 & 4 esdras of the Vulgate 1", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00027-00006593-00006802": "and 2 Esdras which became common in", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00028-00006803-00007020": "English Bibles Ambrose refers to this", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00029-00007022-00007243": "book as third Esdras as likely to did", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00030-00007244-00007516": "jerome medieval latin manuscripts", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00031-00007517-00007716": "demoted at four Esdras which to this day", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00032-00007717-00007909": "as the name used for it in modern", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00033-00007909-00008119": "critical editions which are typically in", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00034-00008120-00008323": "Latin the language of its most complete", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00035-00008324-00008548": "exemplars it appears in the appendix to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00036-00008549-00008755": "the Old Testament in the Slavonic Bible", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00037-00008756-00008938": "where it is called 3 Esdras and the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00038-00008939-00009154": "Georgian Orthodox Bible numbers at 3", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00039-00009155-00009460": "Ezra this text is sometimes also known", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00040-00009461-00009754": "as apocalypse of Ezra chapters 3 to 14", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00041-00009755-00009976": "known as the Jewish apocalypse of Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00042-00009977-00010071": "or 4 Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00043-00010072-00010335": "chapters 1 to 2 is 5 Ezra and chapters", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00044-00010336-00010829": "15 to 16 as 6 Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00045-00010830-00011348": "topic contents", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00046-00011349-00011839": "topic 5 Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00047-00011840-00012094": "the first two chapters of 2 Esdras are", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00048-00012095-00012280": "found only in the latin version of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00049-00012281-00012493": "book and are called 5 as rabbi scholars", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00050-00012494-00012763": "they are considered by most scholars to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00051-00012764-00012958": "be Christian in origin they assert God's", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00052-00012959-00013153": "rejection of the Jews and describe a", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00053-00013154-00013378": "vision of the Son of God these are", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00054-00013379-00013597": "generally considered to be late editions", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00055-00013597-00014072": "possibly 3rd century to the work", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00056-00014074-00014571": "topic for Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00057-00014572-00014859": "chapters three to 14 or the great bulk", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00058-00014860-00015126": "of 2 Esdras is a Jewish apocalypse also", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00059-00015127-00015324": "sometimes known as for Ezra or the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00060-00015325-00015582": "Jewish apocalypse of Ezra the latter", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00061-00015583-00015783": "name should not be confused with a later", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00062-00015784-00016013": "work called the Greek apocalypse of Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00063-00016013-00016329": "the Ethiopian Church considers for Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00064-00016330-00016482": "to be canonical written during the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00065-00016483-00016695": "Babylonian captivity and calls it is", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00066-00016696-00017016": "rasool it was also often cited by the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00067-00017017-00017235": "Fathers of the Church in the Eastern", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00068-00017236-00017466": "Armenian tradition it is called 3 Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00069-00017467-00017652": "it was written in the late first century", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00070-00017653-00017880": "CE following the destruction of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00071-00017881-00018078": "Second Temple among Greek Fathers of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00072-00018079-00018303": "Church for Ezra is generally cited as", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00073-00018304-00018369": "prophets", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00074-00018370-00018600": "Ezra's prophets as dress the Prophet", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00075-00018601-00018912": "Ezra or apocalypsis Ezra apocalypses", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00076-00018913-00019269": "estra apocalypse of Ezra wellhausen", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00077-00019270-00019469": "Charles and Gunkel have shown that the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00078-00019470-00019692": "original composition was in Hebrew which", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00079-00019693-00019893": "was translated into Greek and then to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00080-00019894-00020142": "Latin armenian ethiopian and georgian", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00081-00020143-00020322": "but the hebrew and greek editions have", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00082-00020323-00020613": "been lost slightly differing latin", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00083-00020614-00020894": "syriac arabic at the opping georgian and", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00084-00020895-00021119": "armenian translations have survived the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00085-00021120-00021249": "Greek version can be reconstructed", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00086-00021250-00021483": "without absolute certainty of course", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00087-00021484-00021672": "from these different translations while", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00088-00021673-00021843": "the Hebrew text remains a bit more", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00089-00021844-00022161": "elusive for Ezra consists of seven", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00090-00022162-00022380": "visions of Ezra the scribe the first", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00091-00022381-00022599": "vision takes place as Ezra is still in", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00092-00022600-00022875": "Babylon he asks God how Israel can be", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00093-00022876-00023142": "kept in misery if God is just the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00094-00023143-00023343": "Archangel Uriel is sent to answer the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00095-00023344-00023522": "question responding that God's ways", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00096-00023523-00023725": "cannot be understood by the human mind", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00097-00023726-00023994": "soon however the end would come and", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00098-00023995-00024224": "God's justice would be made manifest", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00099-00024225-00024441": "similarly in the second vision", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00100-00024442-00024669": "Ezra asks why Israel was delivered up to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00101-00024670-00024878": "the Babylonians and is again told that", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00102-00024879-00025083": "man cannot understand this and that the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00103-00025084-00025311": "end is near in the third vision", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00104-00025312-00025512": "Ezra asks why Israel does not possess", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00105-00025513-00025788": "the world Uriel responds that the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00106-00025789-00025945": "current state is a period of transition", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00107-00025947-00026208": "here follows a description of the fate", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00108-00026208-00026520": "of evildoers in the righteous ezra asks", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00109-00026520-00026670": "whether the righteous may intercede for", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00110-00026670-00026880": "the unrighteous on judgement day but has", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00111-00026881-00027207": "told that judgment day is final the next", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00112-00027208-00027381": "three visions are more symbolic in", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00113-00027382-00027614": "nature the fourth is of a woman mourning", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00114-00027616-00027821": "for her only son who is transformed into", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00115-00027822-00027954": "a city when she hears a", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00116-00027955-00028257": "desolation of Zion Uriel says that the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00117-00028258-00028488": "woman is a symbol of Zion the fifth", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00118-00028489-00028664": "vision concerns an eagle with three", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00119-00028666-00028889": "heads and twenty winks 12 large wings", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00120-00028891-00029130": "and eight smaller wings over against", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00121-00029131-00029406": "them the eagle is rebuked by a lion and", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00122-00029407-00029613": "then burned the explanation of this", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00123-00029614-00029808": "vision is that the Eagle refers to the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00124-00029808-00029985": "fourth kingdom of the vision of Daniel", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00125-00029986-00030239": "with the wings and heads as rulers the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00126-00030241-00030393": "final scene is the triumph of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00127-00030394-00030699": "Messiah over the Empire the sixth vision", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00128-00030700-00030927": "is of a man representing the Messiah who", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00129-00030927-00031080": "breathes fire on a crowd that is", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00130-00031081-00031332": "attacking him this man then turns to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00131-00031333-00031548": "another peaceful multitude which accepts", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00132-00031549-00031808": "him finally there is a vision of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00133-00031810-00032064": "restoration of Scripture God appears to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00134-00032064-00032229": "Ezra in a bush and commands him to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00135-00032230-00032495": "restore the law Ezra gathers five", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00136-00032497-00032742": "scribes and begins to dictate after", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00137-00032743-00033024": "forty days he has produced 94 books the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00138-00033025-00033249": "24 books of the Tanakh and seventy", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00139-00033250-00033585": "secret works make public that 24 books", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00140-00033586-00033774": "that you wrote first and let the worthy", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00141-00033775-00033948": "and be unworthy read them but keep the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00142-00033949-00034158": "70 that were written last in order to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00143-00034159-00034302": "give them to the wise among your people", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00144-00034303-00034773": "to Esdras 14 45 - 46 rsv4 Ezra chapter", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00145-00034774-00035328": "12 verses 45 to 46 the seventy might", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00146-00035329-00035502": "refer to the Septuagint most of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00147-00035503-00035688": "Apocrypha or the lost books that are", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00148-00035689-00035967": "described in the Bible most Latin", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00149-00035968-00036138": "editions of the text have a large", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00150-00036139-00036414": "lacunae of seventy verses between 735", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00151-00036415-00036696": "and 736 that is missing due to the fact", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00152-00036697-00036882": "that they trace their common origin to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00153-00036883-00037116": "one early manuscript codex Angermann and", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00154-00037117-00037308": "sis I which was missing an entire page", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00155-00037309-00037704": "in 1895 Robert Lubbock Bensley and James", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00156-00037705-00037920": "published a critical edition restoring", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00157-00037921-00038130": "the lost verses it is this edition that", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00158-00038131-00038307": "is used in the stuttgart edition of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00159-00038308-00038571": "Vulgate the restored verses are numbered", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00160-00038572-00038949": "735 to 7 to 105 with the former versus", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00161-00038950-00039384": "736 - 7 - 7 teary numbered - seven - 106", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00162-00039385-00039798": "- 7 - 140 for more information see the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00163-00039799-00040040": "article codex Angermann and sasai", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00164-00040041-00040302": "ii Esdras turns around a radical", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00165-00040303-00040521": "spiritual conversion of Ezra in a vision", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00166-00040522-00040710": "where he stops to comfort a sobbing", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00167-00040711-00040899": "woman who turns instantly into a great", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00168-00040900-00041289": "city to ESD 1025 - 27", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00169-00041290-00041514": "on this pivotal event one scholar writes", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00170-00041515-00041837": "that Ezra his badly frightened he loses", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00171-00041838-00042006": "consciousness and calls for his angelic", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00172-00042007-00042330": "guide the experience described as unique", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00173-00042331-00042531": "not just in for Ezra but in the whole", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00174-00042532-00042789": "Jewish apocalyptic literature its", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00175-00042790-00042996": "intensity complements the pressure of", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00176-00042997-00043185": "unrelieved stress evident in the first", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00177-00043186-00043374": "part of the vision and it resembles the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00178-00043375-00043637": "major orientation of personality usually", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00179-00043638-00043886": "connected with religious conversion 31", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00180-00043887-00044310": "the following verses 10:28 - 59 revealed", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00181-00044311-00044490": "that Ezra had a vision of the heavenly", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00182-00044491-00044724": "Jerusalem the true city of Zion which", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00183-00044725-00044886": "the angel of the Lord invites him to", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00184-00044887-00045186": "explore as the angel tells Ezra at the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00185-00045187-00045362": "end of chapter 10 in the authorized", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00186-00045363-00045662": "version but tomorrow at night thou shalt", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00187-00045663-00045840": "remain here and so shall the highest", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00188-00045841-00045996": "show the visions of the high things", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00189-00045997-00046146": "which the most high will do unto them", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00190-00046147-00046367": "that dwell upon earth in the last days", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00191-00046368-00046632": "so I slept that night and another like", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00192-00046633-00047364": "as he commanded me to ESD 10 55 - 59", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00193-00047365-00047862": "topic 6 Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00194-00047863-00048141": "the last two chapters also called six", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00195-00048142-00048363": "rabbi scholars and found in the Latin", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00196-00048364-00048555": "but not in the Eastern texts predict", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00197-00048556-00048849": "Wars and rebuke sinners many assume that", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00198-00048850-00049014": "they probably date from a much later", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00199-00049015-00049254": "period perhaps late third century and", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00200-00049255-00049428": "may be Christian in origin it is", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00201-00049429-00049608": "possible though not certain that they", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00202-00049609-00049761": "were added at the same time as the first", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00203-00049762-00050037": "two chapters of the Latin version it is", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00204-00050038-00050247": "possible that they are Jewish in origin", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00205-00050248-00050607": "however 15 57-59 have been found in", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00206-00050608-00050793": "Greek which most scholars agree was", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00207-00050794-00051326": "translated from a Hebrew original", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00208-00051327-00051834": "topic author and criticism", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00209-00051835-00052071": "the main body of the book appears to be", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00210-00052072-00052260": "written for consolation in a period of", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00211-00052261-00052503": "great distress one scholarly hypothesis", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00212-00052504-00052698": "is that it dates to Titus destruction of", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00213-00052699-00052986": "the Second Temple in 70 CE II the author", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00214-00052987-00053241": "seeks answers similar to job's quest for", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00215-00053241-00053382": "understanding the meaning of suffering", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00216-00053383-00053589": "but the author doesn't like or desire", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00217-00053590-00053840": "only the answer that was given to job", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00218-00053841-00054078": "critics question whether even the main", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00219-00054079-00054179": "body of the book", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00220-00054180-00054348": "not counting the chapters that exist", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00221-00054349-00054537": "only in the latin version and in greek", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00222-00054538-00054852": "fragments has a single author calles de", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00223-00054853-00055065": "fa and charles hold that no fewer than", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00224-00055066-00055314": "five people worked on the text however", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00225-00055315-00055563": "Gunkel points to the unity in character", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00226-00055564-00055722": "and holds that the book is written by a", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00227-00055723-00055926": "single author it has also been suggested", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00228-00055927-00056139": "that the author of 2 Esdras wrote the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00229-00056140-00056439": "Syriac apocalypse of baruch in any case", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00230-00056440-00056637": "the two texts may date from about the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00231-00056638-00056823": "same time and one almost certainly", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00232-00056824-00057012": "depends on the other critics have widely", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00233-00057013-00057279": "debated the origin of the book hidden", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00234-00057279-00057474": "under two layers of translation it is", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00235-00057475-00057657": "impossible to determine if the author", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00236-00057658-00058029": "was Roman Alexandrian or Palestinian the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00237-00058029-00058233": "scholarly interpretation of the Eagle", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00238-00058234-00058430": "being the Roman Empire the Eagle in the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00239-00058432-00058587": "fifth vision whose heads might be", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00240-00058588-00058836": "Vespasian Titus and Domitian if such is", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00241-00058837-00059004": "the case and the destruction of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00242-00059004-00059190": "temple would indicate that the probable", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00243-00059191-00059382": "date of composition lies toward the end", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00244-00059383-00059646": "of the first century perhaps 90 to 96", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00245-00059647-00059830": "though some suggest a date as late as", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00246-00059832-00060288": "218", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00247-00060289-00060736": "topic usage", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00248-00060737-00060965": "the book is considered one of the gems", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00249-00060966-00061271": "of Jewish apocalyptic literature except", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00250-00061272-00061504": "for the Orthodox Slavonic Bible ostrich", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00251-00061505-00061555": "Bible", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00252-00061556-00061780": "Elizabeth Bible and later consequently", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00253-00061781-00061960": "Russian synodal Bible it was not", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00254-00061961-00062173": "received into European Christian canons", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00255-00062174-00062482": "the chapters corresponding to four Ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00256-00062483-00062788": "ie 2 Esdras 3 to 14 make up the book of", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00257-00062789-00063094": "2 Israa a KA is rasul canonical in the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00258-00063095-00063328": "ethiopian orthodox church it was also", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00259-00063329-00063514": "widely cited by early Fathers of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00260-00063515-00063811": "Church particularly ambrose of milan it", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00261-00063812-00064039": "may also be found in many larger English", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00262-00064040-00064237": "Bibles included as part of the biblical", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00263-00064238-00064444": "Apocrypha as they exist in the King", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00264-00064445-00064630": "James Version the Revised Standard", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00265-00064631-00064843": "Version and the earliest editions of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00266-00064844-00065062": "Catholic Douay Rheims Bible among others", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00267-00065063-00065326": "the enjoyed assumption of the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00268-00065327-00065605": "extraordinary form of the 1962 missile", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00269-00065606-00065767": "in the Catholic Church is loosely based", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00270-00065768-00066163": "on - 34 - 35 eternal rest grant unto", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00271-00066164-00066385": "them O Lord and let perpetual light", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00272-00066386-00066667": "shined upon them several other", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00273-00066668-00066859": "liturgical prayers are taken from the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00274-00066860-00067201": "book the same chapter verses 36 and 37", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00275-00067202-00067409": "is cited in the annoyed of Pentecost", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00276-00067410-00067639": "Tuesday Xzibit jookin de tatum glory", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00277-00067640-00067864": "I've astray Alleluia grotty is agent", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00278-00067865-00068164": "days Deo Alleluia Chivas add que les tia", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00279-00068165-00068341": "reg novo Cabot alleluia alleluia", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00280-00068342-00068473": "alleluia", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00281-00068474-00068917": "please 77 at tendyne popul mayor's Legum", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00282-00068918-00069209": "meam inclination vestrum in verba or", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00283-00069210-00069565": "Esme Gloria Patri except it received the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00284-00069566-00069746": "delight of your glory Alleluia", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00285-00069747-00069971": "giving thanks to God Alleluia who hath", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00286-00069972-00070121": "called you to the heavenly kingdoms", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00287-00070122-00070346": "alleluia alleluia alleluia", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00288-00070347-00070744": "Psalm chapter 77 210 o my people to my", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00289-00070745-00070934": "law incline your ears to the words of my", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00290-00070935-00071266": "mouth glory be received Jerome states", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00291-00071267-00071449": "that it is apocryphal along with three", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00292-00071450-00071719": "Esdras Clement the eighth placed it in", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00293-00071720-00071884": "an appendix to the Vulgate with other", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00294-00071885-00072156": "Apocrypha lest they perish entirely", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00295-00072157-00072469": "Christopher Columbus quoted verse 642", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00296-00072470-00072625": "which describes the earth as being", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00297-00072626-00072880": "created with six parts land in one part", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00298-00072881-00073063": "water in his appeal to the Catholic", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00299-00073064-00073258": "Monarchs for financial support for his", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00300-00073259-00073787": "first voyage of exploration", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00301-00073788-00074236": "pick C also", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00302-00074237-00074821": "esdras one Esdras ostrich bible vision", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00303-00074822-00075165": "of ezra", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00304-00075166-00075702": "topic notes", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00305-00075703-00076247": "topic external links", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00306-00076248-00076582": "holy bible douay-rheims version OT part", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00307-00076583-00076784": "2 at Project Gutenberg see in the", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00308-00076785-00076997": "appendix the fathered book of Ezra's in", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00309-00076998-00077326": "a 1610 translation also included as", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00310-00077327-00077575": "Robert Lubbock Bentley's 1874", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00311-00077576-00077909": "translation of a rediscovered 70 verse", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00312-00077910-00078313": "fragment 736 - 105 on a page that was", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00313-00078314-00078554": "omitted from the 1610 translation though", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00314-00078555-00078860": "present in all earlier versions revised", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00315-00078861-00079067": "standard version includes the missing", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00316-00079068-00079541": "page with 736 - 105 2 Esdras that are", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00317-00079542-00079868": "lied Jewish writings calm Latin text of", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00318-00079869-00080243": "- for Esdras worldwide Study Bible 2", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00319-00080244-00080534": "Esdras Catholic Encyclopedia", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00320-00080535-00080824": "esdras the books of Ezra's Ivy Esdras", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00321-00080825-00081017": "Jewish encyclopedia", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00322-00081018-00081443": "esdras books of 2 Esdras ezra 4th book", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00323-00081444-00081912": "of Encyclopedia Britannica 11th ed 1911", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00324-00081913-00082466": "2 Esdras 1 NRSV King James Version of 2", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00325-00082467-00082636": "Esdras", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00326-00082637-00082843": "Ezra esdras chart", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00327-00082844-00083200": "- Ezra 2012 critical translation with", "c_LXz8aNj3g-00328-00083201-00083567": "audio drama at biblical idea"}}, {"audio_id": "c_b6SoxDHA0", "text": {"c_b6SoxDHA0-00000-00000016-00000335": "all right thought i would do a quick", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00001-00000336-00000726": "update everyone's doing well", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00002-00000727-00001135": "it's been lightly snowing", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00003-00001136-00001718": "since this morning", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00004-00001719-00002005": "pablo's enjoying his hay", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00005-00002005-00002883": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00006-00002884-00003191": "dremel", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00007-00003192-00003751": "let's see the crap from costco", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00008-00003752-00004175": "open it up chan let me see it", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00009-00004176-00004479": "oh my lord", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00010-00004480-00004831": "look at this it smells like", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00011-00004832-00004959": "all right we're doing this two days in a", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00012-00004960-00005086": "row we're doing it the day before", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00013-00005087-00005222": "valentine's day and the day", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00014-00005223-00005486": "of because we're stuck at home we were", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00015-00005487-00005711": "supposed to go to texas roadhouse and", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00016-00005712-00005775": "then", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00017-00005776-00005983": "i was supposed to go with my husband to", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00018-00005984-00006199": "possibly red lobster", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00019-00006200-00006670": "but now we're having valentine's at home", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00020-00006672-00007406": "and you'll get your cowboy boots girls", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00021-00007408-00007734": "crap for valentine's day we're stuck", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00022-00007736-00008063": "inside oh so haley has a new", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00023-00008064-00008310": "technique where did you see this at what", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00024-00008311-00008399": "is", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00025-00008400-00008851": "the japanese thing a-s-a", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00026-00008852-00009295": "a-s-m-y asmr", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00027-00009296-00009663": "okay i'm so old-school oh this", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00028-00009664-00009999": "is so good this is some big meat", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00029-00010000-00010406": "it is you need help their child no", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00030-00010407-00011231": "look at that", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00031-00011232-00011487": "you gotta try this uh cheese dip right", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00032-00011488-00011567": "here", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00033-00011568-00011903": "what's this called juice this is", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00034-00011904-00012127": "japanese", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00035-00012128-00012327": "what is it called cheese it's called", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00036-00012328-00012478": "cheese there's", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00037-00012479-00014055": "barnacles on my face", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00038-00014056-00015607": "she's dangling now we're to the mukbang", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00039-00015608-00015775": "we're just letting jack get some energy", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00040-00015776-00015927": "out", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00041-00015928-00016103": "he's not happy about being on the side", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00042-00016104-00016238": "pasture", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00043-00016240-00016591": "as you can see starting to snow here", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00044-00016592-00017015": "in texas", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00045-00017016-00017463": "having a fit", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00046-00017464-00017847": "so he's not scared we just need to stay", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00047-00017848-00017879": "calm", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00048-00017880-00018167": "we're letting him sniff it all right", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00049-00018168-00018294": "guys so", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00050-00018295-00018607": "we had a huge blessing", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00051-00018608-00018975": "our neighbor's friend had extra horse", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00052-00018976-00019199": "blankets all right then you can slowly", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00053-00019200-00019414": "put it on here and she", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00054-00019415-00019894": "brought them to us", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00055-00019895-00020247": "he just loves the phone", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00056-00020248-00020535": "he looks a little antsy should we give", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00057-00020536-00020950": "him a treat", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00058-00020951-00022358": "can you get a treat", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00059-00022359-00022703": "so we're putting the liner on jet", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00060-00022704-00022950": "oh yeah don't put your face too close to", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00061-00022951-00023150": "him he's really handy", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00062-00023151-00023727": "he is antsy he's got a lot of energy", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00063-00023728-00023894": "are you sure you're standing in the", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00064-00023895-00024303": "right spot and kind of by his back legs", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00065-00024304-00024471": "this is our first time putting on a", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00066-00024472-00024767": "horse blanket so it's a great experience", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00067-00024768-00025111": "all right jed", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00068-00025112-00026246": "oh quit giving him treats", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00069-00026247-00026976": "um are we paying attention", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00070-00026977-00027343": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00071-00027344-00027687": "texans are so generous i tell you you", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00072-00027688-00027935": "just can't find nicer people", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00073-00027936-00028390": "so so sweet of her to let us borrow", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00074-00028391-00028823": "in this historical winter storm", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00075-00028824-00030183": "you're so pretty jet", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00076-00030183-00030423": "see this buckle right here both of these", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00077-00030424-00030807": "need to be tight", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00078-00030808-00031014": "i can't really feel my fingers anymore", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00079-00031016-00031111": "all right you want to just put the", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00080-00031112-00031343": "blanket on next", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00081-00031344-00031431": "let me see", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00082-00031432-00031687": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00083-00031688-00031911": "jess all right we need the the dark", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00084-00031912-00032014": "colored buttons", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00085-00032016-00032495": "this one", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00086-00032495-00032879": "wow i can hardly even feel my finger", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00087-00032880-00033239": "all right so this goes on top", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00088-00033240-00033487": "or should we wait to put that one on or", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00089-00033488-00033583": "no no", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00090-00033584-00034431": "wait for it to get yeah", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00091-00034432-00036423": "okay grab the tail", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00092-00036424-00036623": "because she's nervous right now why is", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00093-00036624-00036839": "she even in here", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00094-00036840-00037190": "where is the shoe she's already here", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00095-00037191-00037439": "so she said if he gets too hot in this", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00096-00037440-00037799": "you can take the liner off", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00097-00037800-00038480": "and then put the blanket back on them", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00098-00038481-00039207": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00099-00039208-00040562": "that's funny i do that too", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00100-00040563-00040862": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00101-00040863-00042648": "you're gonna be nice and warm", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00102-00042649-00042846": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00103-00042847-00043735": "here you go jack good boy", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00104-00043736-00043990": "all right let's lead him out well haley", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00105-00043991-00044143": "wanted to do his feet but i don't know", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00106-00044144-00044279": "if that's a good idea", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00107-00044280-00044623": "yeah he's probably just good", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00108-00044624-00045174": "all right one down one again", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00109-00045175-00046486": "so far this is what it looks like folks", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00110-00046487-00046918": "it's about noon it's been snowing", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00111-00046919-00047407": "light snow for a couple hours", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00112-00047408-00047983": "the roads are getting slick", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00113-00047984-00048318": "so this is the back", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00114-00048319-00048446": "so you're going to put your hand in here", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00115-00048447-00048671": "like this so one of you", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00116-00048672-00048983": "well everyone just turn your butt down", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00117-00048984-00050290": "don't do this", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00118-00050291-00050558": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00119-00050559-00051358": "i should probably get the kennel", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00120-00051359-00052090": "so you said it's warm in here", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00121-00052091-00052430": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00122-00052432-00052838": "it's still below freezing it's at 29.", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00123-00052839-00053054": "we've got a heater in our well water", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00124-00053055-00053142": "attack room", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00125-00053144-00053503": "area and we are thinking about putting", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00126-00053504-00053766": "some chickens in here", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00127-00053767-00053975": "sometime when the temperature starts", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00128-00053976-00054182": "dropping", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00129-00054183-00054479": "they're gonna want to roost on that no", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00130-00054479-00054511": "no", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00131-00054512-00056071": "no they're gonna be encountered", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00132-00056072-00056254": "she's probably never had one of these", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00133-00056255-00056375": "before", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00134-00056376-00057007": "probably not easy", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00135-00057008-00058024": "she's the they're all running around", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00136-00058025-00058166": "[Music]", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00137-00058167-00058382": "so i think the best way is probably just", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00138-00058383-00058503": "to tie it up", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00139-00058504-00058759": "well would it help if you sat on there", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00140-00058760-00058887": "so you're up high", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00141-00058888-00059103": "probably just you want the chair to", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00142-00059104-00059871": "stand on the chair", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00143-00059872-00060687": "i'll see someone back there", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00144-00060688-00060991": "all of our neighbors", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00145-00060991-00061311": "all right thought i would do a quick", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00146-00061312-00061871": "update everyone's doing well it's been", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00147-00061872-00062711": "lightly snowing since this morning", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00148-00062712-00063111": "pablo's enjoying his hay", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00149-00063112-00063430": "we've got a couple um", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00150-00063432-00063847": "kennels set up in this tack room area", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00151-00063848-00064094": "it's got a space heater going right now", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00152-00064095-00064454": "hi jet", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00153-00064455-00064823": "and um he wants my food", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00154-00064824-00065126": "but i don't have any i gave the chickens", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00155-00065127-00065438": "bread pasta", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00156-00065439-00065606": "these are not typically foods that i", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00157-00065607-00065791": "would give to the chickens as you are", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00158-00065792-00066015": "supposed to feed that sparingly but it's", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00159-00066016-00066071": "going to be", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00160-00066072-00066271": "zero below tonight and i wanted extra", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00161-00066272-00066526": "carbohydrate as you can see", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00162-00066527-00066831": "jet is nice and cozy", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00163-00066832-00067126": "he has a horse liner and a horse blanket", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00164-00067127-00067282": "on", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00165-00067283-00067591": "binta has a horse blanket", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00166-00067592-00067879": "rico the donkey has really thick fur and", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00167-00067880-00068087": "he's been going into", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00168-00068088-00068447": "the stall area so everyone's staying", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00169-00068448-00068679": "warm", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00170-00068680-00068887": "you said the roads are getting really", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00171-00068888-00069143": "slick", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00172-00069144-00070082": "and i'll update you as the day", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00173-00070083-00071087": "progresses", "c_b6SoxDHA0-00174-00071088-00071295": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cAhFfe7J_j4", "text": {"cAhFfe7J_j4-00000-00000112-00000327": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00001-00000328-00000529": "yes", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00002-00000530-00002095": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00003-00002096-00002255": "hello sorry", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00004-00002256-00002487": "welcome to my cooking session", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00005-00002488-00002679": "so today", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00006-00002680-00003023": "i am going to make canku by", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00007-00003024-00003247": "which is one of the situation chef at", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00008-00003247-00003559": "the perya kitchen at mario cerebral and", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00009-00003560-00003838": "i have been there so i am going to make", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00010-00003839-00004047": "myself starting from scratch the", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00011-00004047-00004295": "ingredients that i have here is the", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00012-00004296-00004479": "this is the crab meat", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00013-00004480-00004702": "and that's the palm sugar", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00014-00004703-00004967": "and in a substitution here", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00015-00004968-00005222": "i bought the red curry paste and wrote", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00016-00005223-00005359": "chili paste", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00017-00005360-00005575": "i have a coconut milk", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00018-00005576-00005895": "and a fish sauce and in in the", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00019-00005896-00006167": "substitution of the bay leaf i use that", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00020-00006168-00006311": "spinach here", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00021-00006312-00006542": "so that i bought from a stocking shop", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00022-00006543-00006663": "so", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00023-00006664-00006814": "in the meantime", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00024-00006815-00007270": "let's enjoy cooking", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00025-00007272-00007639": "okay now the cooking session has started", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00026-00007640-00009886": "first i am going to heat up", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00027-00009887-00011846": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00028-00011847-00012767": "so", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00029-00012768-00013799": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00030-00013800-00014055": "and i put in a little bit of the fish", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00031-00014056-00014228": "sauce", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00032-00014229-00014663": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00033-00014663-00014958": "and", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00034-00014959-00015271": "i am going to be putting in a", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00035-00015272-00015594": "view of the crab meat", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00036-00015596-00016311": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00037-00016312-00016725": "bad", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00038-00016726-00017327": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00039-00017328-00018449": "then i'll keep stirring", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00040-00018450-00019032": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00041-00019033-00020599": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00042-00020600-00021045": "red chili paste in", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00043-00021046-00021664": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00044-00021665-00022999": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00045-00023000-00023727": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00046-00023728-00024220": "now can go for vegetables", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00047-00024221-00024558": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00048-00024559-00024727": "thank you very much for watching this", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00049-00024728-00024863": "cooking class", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00050-00024864-00025135": "so please stay tuned for more videos and", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00051-00025136-00025447": "subscribe to my channel so", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00052-00025448-00025639": "if you", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00053-00025639-00025831": "like this video please comment down", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00054-00025832-00025958": "below", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00055-00025960-00026150": "to leave your talk", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00056-00026151-00026358": "about watching this video so thanks", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00057-00026360-00026670": "again and see you later", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00058-00026672-00026974": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00059-00026975-00027079": "oh", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00060-00027080-00028670": "[Music]", "cAhFfe7J_j4-00061-00028672-00028880": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cAilTZTORwE", "text": {"cAilTZTORwE-00000-00000560-00000751": "okay so these last", "cAilTZTORwE-00001-00000752-00000943": "batch of crops are the my own cross that", "cAilTZTORwE-00002-00000944-00001054": "i did", "cAilTZTORwE-00003-00001055-00001207": "uh i didn't know how that was going to", "cAilTZTORwE-00004-00001208-00001350": "turn out or how they are going to turn", "cAilTZTORwE-00005-00001351-00001647": "out regards you know prefer in certain", "cAilTZTORwE-00006-00001648-00001823": "type of soil or", "cAilTZTORwE-00007-00001823-00002007": "the feeding schedule", "cAilTZTORwE-00008-00002007-00002159": "or how they're going to produce the best", "cAilTZTORwE-00009-00002160-00002247": "so", "cAilTZTORwE-00010-00002248-00002559": "we've literally got the super cropped", "cAilTZTORwE-00011-00002560-00002702": "topped", "cAilTZTORwE-00012-00002703-00002847": "trimmed", "cAilTZTORwE-00013-00002848-00003031": "untrimmed", "cAilTZTORwE-00014-00003032-00003270": "and over and under fed", "cAilTZTORwE-00015-00003271-00003511": "so that'd be like a mark as you", "cAilTZTORwE-00016-00003511-00003767": "if you like", "cAilTZTORwE-00017-00003768-00004031": "and the next six", "cAilTZTORwE-00018-00004032-00004359": "which are these the tall ones", "cAilTZTORwE-00019-00004360-00004767": "a bit stretchy and it's fine", "cAilTZTORwE-00020-00004768-00005015": "these six will go on", "cAilTZTORwE-00021-00005016-00005231": "in theory whatever produces the best out", "cAilTZTORwE-00022-00005232-00005359": "of these", "cAilTZTORwE-00023-00005360-00005511": "and two weeks behind", "cAilTZTORwE-00024-00005512-00005902": "we have another six", "cAilTZTORwE-00025-00005903-00006031": "in case you have problems with the first", "cAilTZTORwE-00026-00006032-00006254": "batch so you try and keep some rotation", "cAilTZTORwE-00027-00006255-00006927": "there and allow for areas or problems", "cAilTZTORwE-00028-00006928-00007063": "also a", "cAilTZTORwE-00029-00007064-00007142": "bit", "cAilTZTORwE-00030-00007143-00007423": "plant that i don't know the origins of", "cAilTZTORwE-00031-00007423-00007623": "so far", "cAilTZTORwE-00032-00007623-00007839": "a local spanish guy", "cAilTZTORwE-00033-00007840-00008031": "a couple of plants off him so they", "cAilTZTORwE-00034-00008031-00008271": "haven't got any of my regular soil and", "cAilTZTORwE-00035-00008272-00008510": "i've run out on my pallet", "cAilTZTORwE-00036-00008511-00008655": "so i've tried a couple of bags of this", "cAilTZTORwE-00037-00008656-00008799": "which i managed to", "cAilTZTORwE-00038-00008800-00009063": "get on a good offer today", "cAilTZTORwE-00039-00009064-00009191": "um", "cAilTZTORwE-00040-00009192-00009406": "it's german grammar floor", "cAilTZTORwE-00041-00009407-00009559": "and normally i get and it gets a little", "cAilTZTORwE-00042-00009560-00009823": "bit compacted this soil i like i don't", "cAilTZTORwE-00043-00009824-00010046": "just get a bit compacted", "cAilTZTORwE-00044-00010047-00010174": "this has got", "cAilTZTORwE-00045-00010175-00010391": "quite a nice feel to it we break it down", "cAilTZTORwE-00046-00010392-00010646": "and it's", "cAilTZTORwE-00047-00010647-00010903": "almost like a coconut fiber in there but", "cAilTZTORwE-00048-00010904-00011078": "obviously", "cAilTZTORwE-00049-00011079-00011287": "the soil moves", "cAilTZTORwE-00050-00011288-00011623": "now these that i like stretch a little", "cAilTZTORwE-00051-00011624-00011903": "you'll see my logic now", "cAilTZTORwE-00052-00011904-00012183": "and i'll just plant some up to the", "cAilTZTORwE-00053-00012184-00012583": "it's a little bit deeper", "cAilTZTORwE-00054-00012584-00012695": "nice height", "cAilTZTORwE-00055-00012696-00012935": "so i'm going to try it out on my strain", "cAilTZTORwE-00056-00012936-00013279": "and my own strain here", "cAilTZTORwE-00057-00013280-00013479": "before i pack any uh", "cAilTZTORwE-00058-00013480-00013751": "scented seeds or anything in there", "cAilTZTORwE-00059-00013752-00013855": "so", "cAilTZTORwE-00060-00013856-00013991": "that's what i'm doing cutting up a few", "cAilTZTORwE-00061-00013991-00014222": "of my babies okay so those potted up", "cAilTZTORwE-00062-00014223-00014366": "nicely", "cAilTZTORwE-00063-00014368-00014791": "i'm still going to cut off", "cAilTZTORwE-00064-00014791-00015007": "these strain on my own i already need to", "cAilTZTORwE-00065-00015008-00015166": "name these i guess instead of calling", "cAilTZTORwE-00066-00015168-00015366": "them my own strain all the time", "cAilTZTORwE-00067-00015368-00015511": "and", "cAilTZTORwE-00068-00015512-00015694": "pop these up", "cAilTZTORwE-00069-00015695-00016071": "just watering through at the moment", "cAilTZTORwE-00070-00016072-00016350": "i always use a wand", "cAilTZTORwE-00071-00016351-00016767": "you know ph my water in a barrel and", "cAilTZTORwE-00072-00016768-00016943": "stick it in a spray thing", "cAilTZTORwE-00073-00016944-00017111": "rather than you know using watering cans", "cAilTZTORwE-00074-00017112-00017327": "where i can get this when the young", "cAilTZTORwE-00075-00017328-00017599": "you're not compacting the soil too much", "cAilTZTORwE-00076-00017600-00017855": "so", "cAilTZTORwE-00077-00017856-00018030": "yeah i always", "cAilTZTORwE-00078-00018031-00018158": "try and use one of these little ones if", "cAilTZTORwE-00079-00018159-00018686": "you can much more convenience", "cAilTZTORwE-00080-00018687-00018871": "less accidents from moving between your", "cAilTZTORwE-00081-00018872-00019135": "plants and knocking your plants over", "cAilTZTORwE-00082-00019136-00019447": "and also you know the water's getting", "cAilTZTORwE-00083-00019448-00019639": "nicely aerated", "cAilTZTORwE-00084-00019640-00019839": "aerated", "cAilTZTORwE-00085-00019840-00019967": "so you know there's several advantages", "cAilTZTORwE-00086-00019968-00020143": "to using the ones rather than straight", "cAilTZTORwE-00087-00020144-00020255": "through", "cAilTZTORwE-00088-00020256-00021255": "your watering cans", "cAilTZTORwE-00089-00021256-00021494": "okay update on these remember the poorly", "cAilTZTORwE-00090-00021495-00021671": "plants i did a couple of videos on we", "cAilTZTORwE-00091-00021672-00021878": "had a really bad start", "cAilTZTORwE-00092-00021879-00022039": "got", "cAilTZTORwE-00093-00022040-00022207": "really over fed", "cAilTZTORwE-00094-00022208-00022335": "underwater", "cAilTZTORwE-00095-00022336-00022478": "chickens got them everything for various", "cAilTZTORwE-00096-00022479-00022743": "rooms as we was moving home", "cAilTZTORwE-00097-00022744-00022927": "uh but we said we'd be a perseverance a", "cAilTZTORwE-00098-00022928-00023055": "couple of weeks we'll get them back and", "cAilTZTORwE-00099-00023056-00023294": "get some nice plants off them so", "cAilTZTORwE-00100-00023295-00023422": "this is what the plants are looking like", "cAilTZTORwE-00101-00023423-00023550": "now", "cAilTZTORwE-00102-00023551-00023678": "we gave them an extra couple of weeks", "cAilTZTORwE-00103-00023679-00023903": "sure it's a little bit taller than", "cAilTZTORwE-00104-00023904-00024135": "would have initially wanted", "cAilTZTORwE-00105-00024136-00024319": "and a lot of the damage was done early", "cAilTZTORwE-00106-00024320-00024663": "on in the grove", "cAilTZTORwE-00107-00024664-00024839": "as you can see they're looking fine and", "cAilTZTORwE-00108-00024840-00025471": "healthy now and they should flow nicely", "cAilTZTORwE-00109-00025472-00025558": "so", "cAilTZTORwE-00110-00025559-00025790": "it wasn't an ideal start but", "cAilTZTORwE-00111-00025791-00025958": "the upside is we've learned a hell of a", "cAilTZTORwE-00112-00025960-00026127": "lot", "cAilTZTORwE-00113-00026127-00026511": "about these plants themselves", "cAilTZTORwE-00114-00026512-00027367": "speak to you soon", "cAilTZTORwE-00115-00027368-00027575": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cAypDHOMjRk", "text": {"cAypDHOMjRk-00000-00000084-00001013": "foreign", "cAypDHOMjRk-00001-00001014-00002311": "[Music]", "cAypDHOMjRk-00002-00002312-00003286": "[Music]", "cAypDHOMjRk-00003-00003288-00005701": "[Music]", "cAypDHOMjRk-00004-00005702-00005929": "thank you", "cAypDHOMjRk-00005-00005930-00006881": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cAOr_n3IpMI", "text": {"cAOr_n3IpMI-00000-00000000-00000161": "in this video I'm going to reveal step", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00001-00000162-00000419": "by step how you can go to WGU which is", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00002-00000420-00000653": "Western Governors University and get a", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00003-00000654-00000827": "Bachelor of Science and education", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00004-00000827-00001127": "secondary physics in as little as one", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00005-00001128-00001258": "year and I'm literally going to break", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00006-00001259-00001427": "this down make it as simple as possible", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00007-00001428-00001595": "it's probably going to save you like 20", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00008-00001596-00001852": "hours of research and I even made a", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00009-00001853-00001984": "cheat sheet that is going to show you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00010-00001985-00002249": "step by step every single thing you need", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00011-00002250-00002441": "to do in order to accomplish this and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00012-00002442-00002579": "this is something that previously I only", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00013-00002580-00002813": "shared with Consulting and paid clients", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00014-00002814-00003029": "but recently I did get a bunch of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00015-00003030-00003215": "requests to make videos about this so I", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00016-00003215-00003395": "decided to make a series so if you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00017-00003396-00003538": "appreciate me giving you this insane", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00018-00003539-00003670": "amount of value that's likely going to", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00019-00003671-00003893": "save you years of time and tens if not", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00020-00003894-00004090": "hundreds of thousands of dollars go", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00021-00004092-00004313": "ahead gently tap that like button and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00022-00004314-00004475": "let's jump into it alright so I do want", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00023-00004476-00004763": "to make a very quick disclaimer here I", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00024-00004764-00005104": "made an entire video about WGU and why", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00025-00005105-00005404": "it's such a good school it's top 10 it's", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00026-00005405-00005645": "regionally accredited it is respected in", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00027-00005646-00005806": "the technology industry as well as many", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00028-00005807-00006118": "other Industries however WGU is not for", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00029-00006119-00006299": "everybody and there are other", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00030-00006300-00006532": "alternative colleges that have this same", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00031-00006533-00006755": "model where you can get an accelerated", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00032-00006756-00006941": "degree some of their models and how they", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00033-00006942-00007073": "operate are a little bit different but", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00034-00007073-00007228": "you can essentially do the same thing", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00035-00007229-00007396": "and I highly recommend you check that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00036-00007397-00007553": "video out I'll put that right here the", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00037-00007554-00007841": "WGU great school has a ton of Pros but", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00038-00007842-00008045": "there are a few cons to it and I go over", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00039-00008045-00008207": "them in that video but with that being", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00040-00008208-00008377": "said going to those other accelerated or", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00041-00008378-00008555": "competency-based universities that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00042-00008556-00008741": "process is going to be relatively", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00043-00008742-00008896": "similar so you'll probably get some", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00044-00008897-00009107": "value out of watching this video Even if", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00045-00009108-00009263": "you decide to go to another University", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00046-00009264-00009431": "so the first step the first thing you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00047-00009432-00009574": "need to do once you've decided that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00048-00009575-00009778": "you're going to get this degree is you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00049-00009779-00009941": "want to go ahead get your transcript", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00050-00009942-00010109": "together get all your experience", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00051-00010110-00010342": "together and transfer all of that into", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00052-00010343-00010655": "WGU now this seems like a very obvious", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00053-00010656-00010871": "and easy step some people maybe have", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00054-00010872-00011056": "already even done this but I do want to", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00055-00011057-00011206": "say really quickly make sure you take", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00056-00011207-00011453": "your time on this step because WGU is", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00057-00011454-00011674": "extremely gracious about the classes", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00058-00011675-00011860": "that they accept so for instance in many", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00059-00011861-00012035": "cases they may accept Mill military", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00060-00012036-00012214": "experience they might accept work", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00061-00012215-00012395": "experience they also accept a lot of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00062-00012396-00012587": "certifications and certificates and of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00063-00012588-00012821": "course if you have any AP or IB classes", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00064-00012822-00012983": "that you've taken in high school or", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00065-00012984-00013127": "classes that you've already taken in", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00066-00013128-00013294": "college they will very likely accept", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00067-00013295-00013493": "those as well there's also other random", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00068-00013494-00013666": "things that they might accept like CLEP", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00069-00013668-00014033": "exams modern States sailor Etc so once", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00070-00014034-00014158": "you've transferred in your existing", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00071-00014159-00014291": "credits you're done with this stuff", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00072-00014291-00014488": "they're likely going to send you a list", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00073-00014490-00014669": "of the classes that you still have to", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00074-00014669-00014807": "take and at that point you want to move", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00075-00014808-00014999": "on to step number two which is probably", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00076-00015000-00015275": "the most important step and that is you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00077-00015276-00015557": "want to go ahead and test out of many of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00078-00015558-00015844": "the remaining classes using third-party", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00079-00015845-00016097": "companies now the three most popular", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00080-00016097-00016330": "third-party companies to use at a school", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00081-00016331-00016650": "like WGU is going to be study.com", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00082-00016651-00016943": "sophia.org and straighterline.com and I", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00083-00016944-00017158": "actually like using them in that order", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00084-00017159-00017447": "so my favorite one is study.com this one", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00085-00017448-00017693": "just seems to have the best UI the", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00086-00017694-00017843": "classes seem to be relatively easy", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00087-00017844-00018113": "relatively easy to pass the tests and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00088-00018114-00018257": "you actually feel like you learned", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00089-00018258-00018461": "something because the UI and the", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00090-00018462-00018617": "interface is so good my second favorite", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00091-00018618-00018905": "one is sophia.org that one tends to be", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00092-00018906-00019079": "really good as well so if the class", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00093-00019080-00019283": "isn't offered at study.com you can check", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00094-00019284-00019493": "it out at sophia.org and then my third", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00095-00019494-00019667": "one is straighterline so some people", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00096-00019668-00019858": "like to get really strategic with this", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00097-00019859-00020075": "and they take like you know five classes", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00098-00020076-00020291": "from study.com and three classes from", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00099-00020292-00020464": "sophia.org and one class from", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00100-00020465-00020614": "straighterline because they heard that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00101-00020615-00020747": "the classes are easier on the different", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00102-00020748-00020950": "ones if you want to get really strategic", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00103-00020951-00021172": "with it you can I like to just keep it", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00104-00021173-00021377": "simple and do everything on one platform", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00105-00021378-00021544": "and then if that platform doesn't have", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00106-00021545-00021694": "it go to the next one but with that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00107-00021695-00021964": "being said there are 41 total courses", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00108-00021965-00022186": "that you have to take to get this degree", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00109-00022187-00022385": "and you can very comfortably test out of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00110-00022386-00022619": "about one class per week even if you're", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00111-00022620-00022799": "super busy you've got a full-time job", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00112-00022800-00023003": "and a family if you're not in a", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00113-00023004-00023128": "situation like that where you actually", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00114-00023129-00023321": "do have quite a bit of free time which", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00115-00023322-00023536": "many of the people who contact me are in", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00116-00023537-00023758": "situations like that you can very easily", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00117-00023759-00023921": "test out of like one class per day", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00118-00023922-00024119": "sometimes even in multiple classes per", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00119-00024120-00024244": "day but if you want to take things", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00120-00024245-00024455": "slowly you can do one per week so after", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00121-00024456-00024611": "you finish taking all these classes from", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00122-00024612-00024791": "the third party companies what you want", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00123-00024792-00024928": "to go ahead and do is make sure you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00124-00024929-00025192": "transfer those into WGU which should be", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00125-00025193-00025378": "relatively easy especially if you use", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00126-00025379-00025547": "the cheat sheet which I'll put down in", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00127-00025548-00025733": "the link in the description below and by", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00128-00025733-00025889": "the way I'm going to go step by step", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00129-00025889-00026033": "here in a moment and I'm going to show", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00130-00026033-00026212": "you an example of exactly how you can do", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00131-00026213-00026429": "this then you want to go ahead and move", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00132-00026430-00026674": "on to step three which is don't enroll", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00133-00026675-00026914": "in WGU yet right we have not enrolled", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00134-00026916-00027167": "yet you want to go ahead and pre-study", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00135-00027168-00027455": "the remaining classes so this is a very", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00136-00027456-00027629": "important step that a lot of people skip", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00137-00027630-00027755": "a lot of people will just go straight", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00138-00027756-00028007": "into WGU but actually you can go ahead", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00139-00028008-00028235": "and pre-study these classes and the", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00140-00028236-00028451": "benefit to this is when you actually do", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00141-00028452-00028720": "enroll in WGU you will be able to knock", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00142-00028722-00028973": "out the classes as fast as possible in", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00143-00028974-00029170": "many cases people are able to knock out", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00144-00029172-00029483": "all the classes in one to two terms so", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00145-00029483-00029608": "the time that you're actually enrolled", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00146-00029610-00029867": "in WGU is only one to two terms and you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00147-00029868-00030118": "pay somewhere around 30 500 dollars per", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00148-00030119-00030346": "term and so that's a total cost of seven", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00149-00030347-00030545": "thousand dollars and in many cases a lot", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00150-00030545-00030664": "of that is going to get covered by", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00151-00030666-00030833": "grants and scholarships especially if", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00152-00030833-00031001": "you're proactive about that which I've", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00153-00031002-00031145": "made videos about how you can do that as", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00154-00031145-00031277": "well and so there's many cases where", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00155-00031277-00031402": "people don't have to take out any loans", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00156-00031404-00031558": "and it actually doesn't even cost them", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00157-00031560-00031702": "anything and on top of that you're able", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00158-00031704-00031870": "to save yourself a bunch of time and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00159-00031872-00032051": "opportunity cost so what you want to do", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00160-00032052-00032249": "is pre-study these classes there are a", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00161-00032250-00032440": "few really good resources for doing that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00162-00032441-00032699": "definitely check out the WGU subreddit", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00163-00032700-00032849": "they have a main subreddit and then they", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00164-00032850-00032987": "typically will have a subreddit", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00165-00032988-00033202": "dedicated to the specific degree as well", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00166-00033203-00033365": "on top of that there are many different", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00167-00033366-00033599": "WGU related Facebook groups so I would", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00168-00033600-00033755": "highly recommend joining those Facebook", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00169-00033756-00033946": "groups and checking them out too and on", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00170-00033947-00034085": "these subreddits and Facebook groups", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00171-00034086-00034271": "people will share tips and tricks on how", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00172-00034272-00034618": "to study for and pass the exams at WGU", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00173-00034619-00034840": "as quickly and efficiently as possible", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00174-00034841-00034990": "so highly recommend checking those out", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00175-00034991-00035129": "there's a bunch of other really good", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00176-00035130-00035417": "free resources like YouTube Khan Academy", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00177-00035418-00035651": "there's very cheap resources you can go", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00178-00035652-00035843": "for such as udemy and of course if", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00179-00035844-00035962": "you're old-fashioned you're a textbook", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00180-00035963-00036161": "type of person you can always order a", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00181-00036162-00036311": "cheap textbook that's a few years old", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00182-00036312-00036562": "from Amazon and so here is a review from", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00183-00036563-00036749": "somebody who went to WGU and I believe", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00184-00036750-00036923": "they got this exact degree and they", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00185-00036924-00037139": "bought a couple of books on Amazon they", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00186-00037140-00037349": "said that WGU also gives you a bunch of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00187-00037350-00037535": "study resources as well and then once", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00188-00037536-00037679": "you feel confident once you feel like", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00189-00037680-00037835": "you've pre-studied the remaining classes", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00190-00037836-00038033": "what you want to go ahead and do is", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00191-00038034-00038296": "enroll in WGU finally and then knock", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00192-00038297-00038483": "those classes out as fast as you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00193-00038484-00038651": "possibly can so this is where you would", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00194-00038652-00038771": "go to your counselor and you would", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00195-00038772-00038951": "finally agree hey I want to enroll now", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00196-00038952-00039124": "which by the way in many cases", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00197-00039125-00039329": "counselors will try to get you to enroll", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00198-00039330-00039640": "earlier it's nwgu's best benefit to do", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00199-00039641-00039749": "that if you think about it because", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00200-00039750-00039868": "they're likely going to make more money", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00201-00039869-00040049": "but don't do that until you've completed", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00202-00040050-00040246": "that last step now there are tons of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00203-00040247-00040474": "different reviews on YouTube reviews on", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00204-00040475-00040745": "Reddit Etc all across the internet of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00205-00040746-00040967": "people who have gone to WGU and have", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00206-00040968-00041171": "used similar tactics to what I'm telling", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00207-00041172-00041333": "you about and realistically speaking", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00208-00041334-00041530": "even if you have a full-time job even if", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00209-00041531-00041711": "you have a family even if you're super", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00210-00041712-00042040": "busy you can take these classes at WGU", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00211-00042041-00042190": "and use these tactics and strategies", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00212-00042191-00042377": "that I've told you about and finish the", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00213-00042378-00042652": "entire degree in two years or less and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00214-00042653-00042790": "if you have more free time you can do it", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00215-00042791-00042952": "in a shorter amount of time than that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00216-00042953-00043121": "some people take this to the extreme", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00217-00043122-00043330": "like my friend Josh matacore who was", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00218-00043331-00043529": "able to finish a computer science degree", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00219-00043530-00043805": "at WGU in two months and computer", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00220-00043806-00043996": "science is probably the most difficult", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00221-00043997-00044218": "degree that they offer at the school now", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00222-00044219-00044440": "make sure that you also use wgu's", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00223-00044441-00044621": "resources and you contact the professor", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00224-00044622-00044795": "especially for some of the harder", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00225-00044796-00044951": "classes now for instance some of the", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00226-00044952-00045130": "harder classes might be physics content", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00227-00045131-00045323": "knowledge or science methods secondary", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00228-00045324-00045496": "science definitely contact your", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00229-00045497-00045635": "professors if you're having trouble with", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00230-00045636-00045868": "that yes Professor Norman my name is", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00231-00045869-00046115": "Lucy so the overall strategy summary is", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00232-00046116-00046295": "first you transfer in the existing", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00233-00046296-00046523": "credits then you knock out a bunch of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00234-00046524-00046715": "the classes using third-party companies", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00235-00046716-00046858": "then you're going to go ahead and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00236-00046859-00047068": "pre-study the remaining courses and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00237-00047069-00047327": "finally you are going to enroll in WGU", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00238-00047328-00047549": "and knock out those classes as fast as", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00239-00047550-00047729": "possible all right so now we're going to", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00240-00047730-00047957": "go ahead jump into my computer and go", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00241-00047958-00048215": "over a step-by-step example of what it", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00242-00048216-00048371": "would probably look like if you went", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00243-00048372-00048568": "through with this entire process all", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00244-00048569-00048845": "right so we are now in the cheat sheet", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00245-00048846-00049055": "and I'll just go over some housekeeping", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00246-00049056-00049283": "stuff really quickly so on the left here", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00247-00049284-00049535": "you see in this column that says ID this", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00248-00049536-00049774": "is going to be the ID of the course at", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00249-00049775-00050021": "WGU and then in this column it's going", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00250-00050022-00050308": "to be the name of the course at WGU this", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00251-00050309-00050530": "is the amount of units each course has", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00252-00050531-00050711": "and then of course this column right", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00253-00050712-00050885": "here is going to be the study.com", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00254-00050886-00051167": "classes that you can transfer in now in", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00255-00051168-00051346": "this particular case it looks like", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00256-00051347-00051551": "straighterline actually offers this", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00257-00051552-00051785": "Calculus class that study.com doesn't", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00258-00051786-00051982": "currently offer if they do start", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00259-00051983-00052163": "offering it in the future I'll go ahead", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00260-00052164-00052354": "and update this sheet and I know I have", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00261-00052355-00052601": "gotten some requests to put in the Sofia", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00262-00052602-00052787": "classes as well so I will likely do that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00263-00052788-00053015": "in the future as well so make sure you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00264-00053016-00053261": "keep the sheet and keep checking it out", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00265-00053262-00053513": "also if you want to save money using", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00266-00053514-00053788": "study.com you can get 30 off your first", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00267-00053789-00054065": "three months using the code Shane hummus", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00268-00054066-00054269": "at checkout so they were nice enough to", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00269-00054270-00054575": "give me a discount checkout code and it", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00270-00054576-00054742": "also helps out the channel if you use", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00271-00054744-00054892": "that so if you appreciate all my hard", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00272-00054894-00055097": "work go ahead and use that code and it", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00273-00055098-00055216": "also helps the channel out and I", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00274-00055217-00055444": "appreciate it and also in the future if", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00275-00055445-00055571": "there's any certificates or", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00276-00055572-00055780": "certifications that you can get to knock", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00277-00055782-00056026": "out these classes I will go ahead and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00278-00056027-00056188": "put them here alright so now we're going", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00279-00056189-00056369": "to go ahead and jump into the first step", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00280-00056370-00056597": "which is for you to transfer in your", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00281-00056598-00056825": "existing credits so in this step I'm", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00282-00056826-00056975": "just going to kind of make this up let's", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00283-00056976-00057329": "say that you took AP biology and AP math", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00284-00057329-00057509": "during high school so you're able to", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00285-00057510-00057659": "transfer in those credits and then on", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00286-00057660-00057815": "top of that you took one semester of", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00287-00057816-00057965": "Community College and because of that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00288-00057966-00058103": "you were able to transfer in", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00289-00058104-00058391": "Communications art and astronomy as well", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00290-00058391-00058588": "so at this point you would you know send", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00291-00058589-00058871": "all that into WGU and it would look very", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00292-00058872-00059092": "similar to this and of course the ones", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00293-00059094-00059254": "that are crossed out are the ones that", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00294-00059255-00059435": "you were able to transfer in and then", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00295-00059436-00059632": "you would move on to the next step which", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00296-00059633-00059891": "is for you to knock out as many classes", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00297-00059891-00060076": "as you can using the third party", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00298-00060077-00060287": "companies so that's the test out phase", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00299-00060288-00060503": "and as you can see you can knock all", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00300-00060504-00060682": "these classes out using third-party", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00301-00060683-00060850": "companies and like I said I will try to", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00302-00060851-00061085": "keep this sheet up to date in the future", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00303-00061086-00061276": "so you would go ahead take those classes", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00304-00061277-00061511": "at study.com and then this is what it", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00305-00061512-00061685": "would look like after you were done", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00306-00061686-00061894": "transferring those in so as you can see", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00307-00061895-00062069": "you were able to transfer in a", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00308-00062070-00062291": "significant amount of classes then you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00309-00062291-00062500": "would move on to phase three which is", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00310-00062501-00062747": "you would pre-study these classes so", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00311-00062748-00062909": "you'd pre-study the remaining classes", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00312-00062910-00063161": "using all of the references that I", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00313-00063162-00063311": "mentioned before and you'd want to get", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00314-00063312-00063479": "it to the point where you feel very", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00315-00063479-00063635": "confident about being able to go through", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00316-00063636-00063832": "these classes really quickly now I'm", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00317-00063833-00064079": "going to be honest with you a lot of the", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00318-00064079-00064282": "kind of you know like education related", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00319-00064283-00064469": "classes are relatively easy and it's", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00320-00064470-00064625": "kind of just busy work some of the", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00321-00064626-00064787": "science classes are probably the ones", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00322-00064788-00064919": "that you want to focus your time on", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00323-00064920-00065038": "those are going to be the more difficult", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00324-00065039-00065219": "ones but with that being said once you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00325-00065220-00065471": "feel confident about the classes you're", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00326-00065472-00065675": "going to go ahead and move on to step", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00327-00065676-00065909": "four which is you want to enroll and", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00328-00065910-00066131": "knock out those classes as fast as you", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00329-00066132-00066329": "can and if you've done the first three", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00330-00066330-00066550": "steps properly you can get it done in as", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00331-00066551-00066749": "little as one year and then of course", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00332-00066750-00066899": "you're going to move on to step five", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00333-00066900-00067085": "which is go and brag to all your friends", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00334-00067086-00067276": "and family that you are able to knock", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00335-00067277-00067559": "out a degree ridiculously fast at a low", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00336-00067560-00067738": "price and if you're really nice you can", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00337-00067739-00067937": "move on to step six which is you can", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00338-00067938-00068117": "show your friends and family how they", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00339-00068118-00068279": "can do it as well so you can share this", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00340-00068280-00068459": "video with them now one thing I do want", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00341-00068460-00068663": "to say is make sure I know I said this", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00342-00068664-00068788": "at the beginning but make sure you check", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00343-00068789-00069100": "out that video on WGU it's a phenomenal", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00344-00069101-00069317": "option for a ton of people but it's not", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00345-00069318-00069521": "necessarily for everyone so I go over", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00346-00069522-00069719": "the pros and cons of WGU in that video", "cAOr_n3IpMI-00347-00069720-00070094": "video so definitely check that out"}}, {"audio_id": "cAWiv956STu", "text": {"cAWiv956STu-00000-00000003-00000329": "I already students teachers I'm started", "cAWiv956STu-00001-00000330-00000749": "here you eat your sensei okay we're", "cAWiv956STu-00002-00000750-00000964": "crossing the body without being seen", "cAWiv956STu-00003-00000965-00001179": "[Music]", "cAWiv956STu-00004-00001180-00001424": "start with one cell and multiplies", "cAWiv956STu-00005-00001425-00001838": "uncontrollably a lymphoma melanoma and", "cAWiv956STu-00006-00001839-00002420": "other disease with Nicky + desert that", "cAWiv956STu-00007-00002421-00003071": "are used to feed with self that that", "cAWiv956STu-00008-00003072-00003245": "travel to all events including the", "cAWiv956STu-00009-00003246-00003736": "spleen which is why we need new", "cAWiv956STu-00010-00003738-00003983": "treatments and medicine for the terrible", "cAWiv956STu-00011-00003984-00004286": "disease where you will grow up to be a", "cAWiv956STu-00012-00004287-00004502": "doctor or scientist that will cure this", "cAWiv956STu-00013-00004503-00005042": "disease you can cure a you can change", "cAWiv956STu-00014-00005043-00005423": "you can cure it", "cAWiv956STu-00015-00005424-00006860": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cAZ97elyb9y", "text": {"cAZ97elyb9y-00000-00000000-00000488": "I so 4165 as a standard adopted by the", "cAZ97elyb9y-00001-00000488-00000647": "International Organization for", "cAZ97elyb9y-00002-00000648-00000886": "Standardization ISO that describes a", "cAZ97elyb9y-00003-00000888-00001091": "double pole DC connector to supply", "cAZ97elyb9y-00004-00001092-00001394": "between 12 and 24 volts DC at up to 12", "cAZ97elyb9y-00005-00001395-00001618": "amps to appliances in vehicles although", "cAZ97elyb9y-00006-00001619-00001843": "roughly similar in design to an", "cAZ97elyb9y-00007-00001844-00002173": "automotive accessory receptacle the ISO", "cAZ97elyb9y-00008-00002174-00002456": "4165 connector is shorter and smaller in", "cAZ97elyb9y-00009-00002457-00002734": "diameter it was originally a standard", "cAZ97elyb9y-00010-00002735-00002875": "fitting on all the German military", "cAZ97elyb9y-00011-00002876-00003224": "vehicles during World War two the body", "cAZ97elyb9y-00012-00003225-00003436": "which remains outside the receptacle is", "cAZ97elyb9y-00013-00003438-00003754": "20 millimeters in diameter the resilient", "cAZ97elyb9y-00014-00003755-00003947": "neck must mate with a 12 millimeters", "cAZ97elyb9y-00015-00003947-00004193": "diameter hole the center pin is five", "cAZ97elyb9y-00016-00004194-00004724": "millimeters in diameter the ISO 4165 to", "cAZ97elyb9y-00017-00004725-00005015": "2001 DC connector is also known as the", "cAZ97elyb9y-00018-00005016-00005320": "BMW accessory plug as it is used on BMW", "cAZ97elyb9y-00019-00005321-00005554": "motorcycles as the power lit connector", "cAZ97elyb9y-00020-00005555-00005747": "named after a firm that produces them", "cAZ97elyb9y-00021-00005748-00005966": "and in Australia where they are popular", "cAZ97elyb9y-00022-00005967-00006188": "in mobile power applications including", "cAZ97elyb9y-00023-00006189-00006478": "4wd and caravanning as the hello plug or", "cAZ97elyb9y-00024-00006479-00006812": "merit plug at least one manufacturer", "cAZ97elyb9y-00025-00006813-00007001": "sells a plug that combines a cigarette", "cAZ97elyb9y-00026-00007002-00007198": "lighter plug and a power light in much", "cAZ97elyb9y-00027-00007200-00007381": "the same way that combination Auto", "cAZ97elyb9y-00028-00007383-00007577": "airplane mode book computer power", "cAZ97elyb9y-00029-00007578-00007766": "adapters combine a cigarette lighter", "cAZ97elyb9y-00030-00007767-00008522": "plug in an ARINC 628 and power plug", "cAZ97elyb9y-00031-00008523-00009034": "topic development", "cAZ97elyb9y-00032-00009035-00009387": "Technical Committee ISO TC 22 road", "cAZ97elyb9y-00033-00009388-00009677": "vehicles subcommittee SC 3 electrical", "cAZ97elyb9y-00034-00009678-00010145": "and electronic equipment", "cAZ97elyb9y-00035-00010146-00010655": "topic versions", "cAZ97elyb9y-00036-00010656-00011150": "I so 4165 to 2001 second edition", "cAZ97elyb9y-00037-00011151-00011357": "revisions to the figures in addition of", "cAZ97elyb9y-00038-00011358-00012008": "test procedures iso 4165 to 1979", "cAZ97elyb9y-00039-00012009-00012227": "original iso version of standard", "cAZ97elyb9y-00040-00012228-00012824": "withdrawn BS and iso 4165 to 2003", "cAZ97elyb9y-00041-00012825-00013186": "British Standard Version current BS and", "cAZ97elyb9y-00042-00013187-00013733": "24,000 165 to 1992 British Standard", "cAZ97elyb9y-00043-00013734-00014126": "Version withdrawn", "cAZ97elyb9y-00044-00014127-00014694": "topic references", "cAZ97elyb9y-00045-00014696-00015219": "topic C also", "cAZ97elyb9y-00046-00015221-00015672": "USB charger", "cAZ97elyb9y-00047-00015674-00016205": "topic references", "cAZ97elyb9y-00048-00016206-00016523": "technical details"}}, {"audio_id": "cB8qSjmSzyI", "text": {"cB8qSjmSzyI-00000-00000425-00000684": "hello everybody", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00001-00000685-00000935": "have a wonderful afternoon", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00002-00000936-00001235": "so today is our last class on", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00003-00001236-00001558": "differential equations for this term and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00004-00001559-00001768": "I think we have a small problem with the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00005-00001769-00001852": "camera", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00006-00001853-00002165": "because it's very dark and we try to fix", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00007-00002166-00002417": "it but apparently", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00008-00002418-00002734": "can you see me at least where I am I in", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00009-00002735-00003034": "the on the monitor I almost see nothing", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00010-00003035-00003203": "so the most important thing would be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00011-00003204-00003454": "that you can read what I write", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00012-00003455-00003713": "maybe you can give feedback whether you", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00013-00003714-00003845": "can read", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00014-00003846-00004199": "I can see where your head is and I can", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00015-00004200-00004313": "see the right", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00016-00004314-00004649": "okay so I'm sorry for this but we could", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00017-00004650-00004756": "not", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00018-00004757-00005051": "we realized it one hour ago and we could", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00019-00005052-00005267": "not fix it but I hope if you can read", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00020-00005268-00005549": "the right thing then everything is fine", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00021-00005550-00005765": "in any case we have as it is the last", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00022-00005766-00006035": "lecture we will be a little bit uh going", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00023-00006036-00006311": "looslier and uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00024-00006312-00006653": "mainly we will do one theorem which is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00025-00006654-00006923": "quite nice and beautiful", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00026-00006923-00007277": "and remember we had in the title in the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00027-00007278-00007517": "subtitle of our class we had when", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00028-00007518-00007901": "algebra meets analysis and number Theory", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00029-00007902-00008255": "so we saw mostly algebra we saw also a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00030-00008256-00008428": "little bit of number Theory but not too", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00031-00008429-00008627": "much of analysis except in the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00032-00008628-00008867": "convergence proof of the normal form", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00033-00008868-00009023": "theorems", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00034-00009024-00009269": "so today I will do a little bit of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00035-00009270-00009610": "analysis to complete this picture and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00036-00009611-00009910": "again it concerns the algebraicity of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00037-00009911-00010145": "solutions of differential equations", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00038-00010146-00011278": "so the the running theme of this class", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00039-00011279-00011585": "was the following if l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00040-00011586-00012088": "in k x Del", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00041-00012089-00012719": "differential operator", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00042-00012720-00013138": "try to find", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00043-00013140-00013638": "criteria", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00044-00013640-00014158": "for l y equals zero having", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00045-00014159-00014465": "a basis", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00046-00014466-00014753": "of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00047-00014754-00014915": "algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00048-00014916-00015401": "Solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00049-00015402-00015653": "now this is not only the theme of our", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00050-00015654-00015922": "class but it has been a dominating theme", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00051-00015923-00016103": "for", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00052-00016104-00016661": "maybe two centuries already so recall", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00053-00016662-00017119": "if you have p x y", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00054-00017120-00017441": "my polynomial in y", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00055-00017442-00018208": "and we have of let's say degree m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00056-00018209-00018443": "with", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00057-00018444-00018755": "roots", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00058-00018756-00019043": "y 1 of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00059-00019044-00019900": "y m of X now these will be physic series", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00060-00019901-00020135": "so these are former power series who", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00061-00020136-00020344": "scored whose exponents are allowed to be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00062-00020345-00020477": "rational numbers", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00063-00020478-00020730": "with bounded denominators", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00064-00020731-00020999": "positions and actually you can always", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00065-00021000-00021227": "assume this because", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00066-00021228-00021880": "algebraic closure of KX will be fuses", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00067-00021881-00022469": "so we wrote Precision then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00068-00022470-00022757": "if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00069-00022758-00023147": "yeah so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00070-00023148-00023369": "if l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00071-00023370-00023872": "in k x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00072-00023873-00024167": "denotes", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00073-00024168-00024436": "the minimal", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00074-00024437-00024658": "order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00075-00024659-00025042": "differential operator", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00076-00025043-00025708": "annihilating", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00077-00025710-00026314": "all y i of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00078-00026316-00026543": "so we have this operator and we saw", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00079-00026544-00026717": "already that there exists such an", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00080-00026718-00026933": "operator and we can take it of minimal", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00081-00026933-00027262": "order then n the order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00082-00027263-00027467": "of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00083-00027468-00027929": "will be the dimension over k", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00084-00027930-00028187": "of the vector space generated by one of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00085-00028188-00028277": "x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00086-00028277-00028624": "up to y m of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00087-00028625-00028996": "so this is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00088-00028997-00029243": "yeah this is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00089-00029244-00029896": "less than or equal to M okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00090-00029897-00030124": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00091-00030125-00030370": "even if you start with a very simple", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00092-00030372-00030520": "situation where you trust have a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00093-00030522-00030851": "polynomial P of degree 2 so you have two", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00094-00030852-00031079": "y one and Y2", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00095-00031080-00031373": "it's not clear how this first or second", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00096-00031374-00031570": "order differential operator looks like", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00097-00031572-00032146": "yeah and they have many attempts", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00098-00032147-00032543": "many attempts", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00099-00032544-00032867": "to clarify", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00100-00032868-00033340": "this situation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00101-00033341-00033593": "and most prominently this was the list", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00102-00033594-00033929": "of Schwartz", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00103-00033930-00034246": "from 1873 which I only mentioned but", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00104-00034247-00034499": "never said anything about it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00105-00034500-00034667": "uh but you can look at the original", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00106-00034668-00034943": "paper and there are also the list", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00107-00034944-00035177": "appears in many circumstances platonic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00108-00035178-00035381": "solids appear and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00109-00035382-00035621": "quite explicit a little bit complicated", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00110-00035622-00035837": "or", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00111-00035838-00036605": "boy because Heckman", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00112-00036606-00037037": "in 1989 I will today at the end of the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00113-00037038-00037379": "class I will come back to this paper I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00114-00037380-00037655": "will at least mention the statement", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00115-00037656-00037962": "the both", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00116-00037963-00038279": "at least", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00117-00038280-00038740": "for special equations", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00118-00038741-00038980": "now what does it mean", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00119-00038981-00039389": "to be special either", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00120-00039390-00039827": "a small order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00121-00039828-00040439": "or hypergeometric", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00122-00040440-00040768": "so Schwarz did hypertramatic of order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00123-00040769-00040889": "two", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00124-00040890-00041140": "Focus Heckman did hyper dramatic of any", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00125-00041141-00041237": "order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00126-00041238-00041596": "and the general case of order 2 is still", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00127-00041597-00041699": "open", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00128-00041700-00042137": "uh and another special clay class was", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00129-00042138-00042280": "what is called", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00130-00042281-00042473": "differential equations which come from", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00131-00042474-00042605": "geometry", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00132-00042606-00043021": "as a small order or hyper dramatic or", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00133-00043022-00043318": "differential equations", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00134-00043319-00043655": "did used", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00135-00043656-00044068": "from periods", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00136-00044069-00044262": "of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00137-00044263-00044651": "algebraic varieties", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00138-00044652-00045065": "which is a vast subject", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00139-00045066-00045377": "from periods of algebraic varieties and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00140-00045378-00045821": "these are called", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00141-00045822-00046139": "differential equations", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00142-00046140-00046846": "from geometry whatever this means", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00143-00046847-00047177": "and they also have a different name or", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00144-00047178-00047849": "be careful equation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00145-00047850-00048029": "there's a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00146-00048030-00048274": "precise definition but", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00147-00048275-00048623": "I'm not going to go into this today and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00148-00048624-00048857": "in the world class because it would be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00149-00048858-00049055": "too complicated", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00150-00049056-00049187": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00151-00049188-00049457": "nevertheless we will do one special case", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00152-00049458-00049624": "today", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00153-00049625-00049762": "uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00154-00049763-00049901": "so here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00155-00049902-00050218": "this last case here the pikafox equation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00156-00050219-00050740": "I should mention of course cuts", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00157-00050741-00050989": "starting in", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00158-00050990-00051370": "1972 and then several other papers he", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00159-00051371-00051640": "was the main protagonist", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00160-00051641-00051946": "of the study of pikafox equations and he", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00161-00051947-00052229": "proved the grotonic conductor in this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00162-00052229-00052475": "setting okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00163-00052476-00052732": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00164-00052733-00053273": "there's one One Note", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00165-00053274-00053644": "which is kind of strange", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00166-00053645-00053794": "that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00167-00053795-00054023": "one thing one has to keep in mind that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00168-00054024-00054449": "that it does not give an l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00169-00054450-00054935": "y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00170-00054936-00055241": "and let's say you do it number", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00171-00055241-00055613": "theoretically by reducing modulo p", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00172-00055614-00056050": "and its reductions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00173-00056051-00056554": "LP y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00174-00056555-00057059": "modulo times p", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00175-00057060-00057719": "it does not suffice", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00176-00057720-00058163": "to just look", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00177-00058164-00058450": "at one equation that was at one solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00178-00058451-00058709": "sorry at one solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00179-00058710-00059123": "of l p y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00180-00059124-00059771": "actually instead no need basis", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00181-00059772-00059938": "and moreover", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00182-00059939-00060161": "it also does not suffice to look at one", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00183-00060162-00060269": "p", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00184-00060270-00060454": "or", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00185-00060455-00060779": "to look at just", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00186-00060779-00061091": "One Prime p", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00187-00061091-00061475": "so you have to keep track of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00188-00061476-00061750": "several informations a basis of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00189-00061751-00062075": "solutions and actually for almost all", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00190-00062076-00062200": "Primes", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00191-00062201-00062369": "no", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00192-00062370-00062525": "almost", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00193-00062526-00062957": "all Primes", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00194-00062958-00063226": "will be needed", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00195-00063227-00063647": "needed in a sense to be considered and I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00196-00063648-00063959": "think I gave you the example of a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00197-00063960-00064144": "differential equation therefore half of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00198-00064145-00064426": "the primes the P curvature is zero and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00199-00064427-00064576": "for the other half", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00200-00064577-00064919": "the picot is non-zero this was X of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00201-00064920-00065111": "their arc tangent", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00202-00065112-00065249": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00203-00065250-00065513": "so this makes things complicated", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00204-00065514-00066043": "and what is the program of today", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00205-00066044-00066299": "the program of today is the following", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00206-00066300-00066532": "theorem which I found", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00207-00066533-00066988": "in the paper of Michael Singer", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00208-00066989-00067397": "theorem", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00209-00067398-00067655": "singer and so this is not in this book", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00210-00067656-00067975": "this is in a paper which is called", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00211-00067976-00068405": "algebraic Solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00212-00068406-00068555": "and so on you will find it on the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00213-00068556-00068669": "internet", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00214-00068670-00069011": "Michael Singer", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00215-00069012-00069263": "and it's just over the complex numbers", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00216-00069264-00069473": "so it has nothing to do with", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00217-00069474-00069706": "with characteristic p", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00218-00069707-00069935": "but it's quite striking and the proof is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00219-00069936-00070097": "very nice and I want to present you the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00220-00070098-00070253": "proof today", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00221-00070254-00070553": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00222-00070554-00070726": "let", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00223-00070727-00070876": "l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00224-00070877-00071350": "now in CX Del", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00225-00071351-00071591": "B", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00226-00071592-00072197": "and irreducible", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00227-00072198-00072521": "a usable operator", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00228-00072522-00072761": "so recall that here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00229-00072762-00073055": "we have a factorization in this ring", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00230-00073056-00073393": "this is a non-commutative ring", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00231-00073394-00073691": "non-commutative ring", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00232-00073692-00074003": "but of course we have a factorization", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00233-00074004-00074237": "depending on which order we take and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00234-00074238-00074688": "irreducible means that L is not", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00235-00074689-00075215": "L1 composed with L2 where order l i is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00236-00075216-00075550": "less than the order of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00237-00075551-00075947": "okay in this situation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00238-00075948-00076229": "the following holds", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00239-00076230-00076541": "if yofix", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00240-00076542-00076900": "in CX", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00241-00076901-00077135": "is 1", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00242-00077136-00077338": "non-zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00243-00077339-00077699": "solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00244-00077700-00077915": "of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00245-00077916-00078256": "l y equals zero and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00246-00078257-00078743": "algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00247-00078744-00078875": "then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00248-00078876-00079043": "all", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00249-00079044-00079426": "Solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00250-00079427-00079738": "of l y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00251-00079739-00080435": "are algebraic series", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00252-00080436-00080629": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00253-00080630-00080903": "so this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00254-00080904-00081275": "is purely characteristic zero statement", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00255-00081276-00081485": "but when I saw it for the first time I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00256-00081486-00081659": "could not even believe it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00257-00081660-00082115": "but it's true the proof is not obvious", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00258-00082116-00082505": "and I am indebted to Michael Singer to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00259-00082506-00082732": "explain me parts of it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00260-00082733-00083153": "so I want to do it today to a certain", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00261-00083154-00083332": "extent okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00262-00083333-00083717": "so the main ingredient", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00263-00083718-00083843": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00264-00083844-00084167": "proof", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00265-00084168-00084803": "the main ingredient", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00266-00084804-00084965": "is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00267-00084966-00085882": "differential Galore Theory", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00268-00085883-00086303": "and I will explain this in a moment", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00269-00086304-00086506": "and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00270-00086507-00087353": "the monoderomic group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00271-00087354-00087556": "of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00272-00087557-00087899": "we already had a glance at the monody", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00273-00087900-00088175": "group but I want to do it in a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00274-00088176-00088559": "somewhat more detailed today okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00275-00088560-00088888": "so combining this we will prove this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00276-00088889-00089776": "theorem of proposition however you want", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00277-00089777-00090017": "okay so let me see", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00278-00090018-00090635": "uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00279-00090636-00090838": "yeah let me start with the definition of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00280-00090839-00091168": "the monoderomic group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00281-00091169-00091297": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00282-00091298-00091768": "definition l in c x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00283-00091769-00092200": "Del as before and we look at it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00284-00092201-00092405": "uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00285-00092406-00092693": "y of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00286-00092694-00093029": "solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00287-00093030-00093317": "considered", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00288-00093318-00093659": "now we take it on the protective line on", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00289-00093660-00093899": "P one C", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00290-00093900-00094235": "so we don't only allow a finite point", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00291-00094236-00094738": "but we can also look at l y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00292-00094739-00095050": "on the whole protective line okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00293-00095051-00095638": "order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00294-00095639-00095831": "n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00295-00095832-00096167": "and then we take a point a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00296-00096168-00096893": "let a b in P one C and non-singular", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00297-00096894-00097253": "point", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00298-00097254-00097505": "uh of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00299-00097506-00097805": "so as we have a non-singular point we", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00300-00097806-00097997": "will have locally", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00301-00097998-00098285": "that locally", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00302-00098286-00098585": "at a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00303-00098586-00099071": "have", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00304-00099072-00099262": "consider", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00305-00099263-00099538": "choose", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00306-00099539-00099862": "basis now as we are in a non-singular", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00307-00099863-00100115": "point by Kushi kovalevskaya we are", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00308-00100116-00100432": "photomorphic solutions that locally at a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00309-00100433-00101341": "what am I writing here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00310-00101342-00101831": "y1 up to y n b", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00311-00101832-00102161": "I'm sorry a base is now that's not very", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00312-00102162-00102551": "nice", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00313-00102552-00103421": "let me redo this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00314-00103422-00103630": "once you start a sentence in the wrong", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00315-00103631-00103828": "order you cannot", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00316-00103829-00104080": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00317-00104081-00104453": "choose y1 of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00318-00104454-00104806": "up to y n of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00319-00104807-00104993": "local", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00320-00104994-00105166": "omorphic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00321-00105167-00105469": "Solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00322-00105470-00105958": "at a of l y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00323-00105959-00106265": "so now let me make the classical drawing", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00324-00106266-00106457": "which I have I think I have already done", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00325-00106458-00106702": "this now we take here we have the point", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00326-00106703-00106810": "a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00327-00106811-00107201": "and let me do in Red the singular points", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00328-00107202-00107351": "S1", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00329-00107352-00107531": "is 2", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00330-00107532-00107758": "is three", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00331-00107759-00108058": "we are inside", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00332-00108059-00108413": "p1c", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00333-00108414-00108719": "and we draw this as a real plane and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00334-00108720-00109283": "then we take a loop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00335-00109283-00109589": "like this but we could also we may also", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00336-00109590-00109960": "to do something like this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00337-00109961-00110536": "so these are Loops starting", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00338-00110538-00110795": "at a and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00339-00110796-00111040": "ending", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00340-00111041-00111215": "at a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00341-00111216-00111695": "in p1c minus s", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00342-00111696-00111881": "and S will be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00343-00111882-00112049": "S1", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00344-00112050-00112331": "and so on the singular points", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00345-00112332-00112660": "singularities", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00346-00112661-00112925": "of a okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00347-00112926-00113110": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00348-00113111-00113513": "here in our neighborhood", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00349-00113514-00113873": "we have y i of X defined in a nuclear", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00350-00113874-00114058": "neighborhood", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00351-00114059-00114377": "okay holomorphic and now we take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00352-00114378-00114586": "analytic continuation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00353-00114588-00114928": "extend", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00354-00114929-00115163": "y i of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00355-00115164-00115607": "analytically", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00356-00115608-00115966": "along", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00357-00115967-00116243": "every Loop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00358-00116244-00116393": "gamma", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00359-00116394-00116783": "let me write it like this p1c minus s", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00360-00116783-00117119": "and as we return so along the loop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00361-00117120-00117436": "so if we look here now locally at the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00362-00117438-00117766": "point B again we will have by continuity", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00363-00117767-00118025": "we will have a solution so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00364-00118026-00118583": "at any B", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00365-00118583-00118907": "uh I don't know how to write this why I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00366-00118908-00119225": "tilde of X it would be here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00367-00119226-00119477": "why I tildeer fix", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00368-00119478-00119686": "will again be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00369-00119688-00119878": "solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00370-00119879-00120443": "will again be a solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00371-00120444-00120707": "of l y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00372-00120708-00121084": "in particular if we return to a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00373-00121085-00121295": "we get", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00374-00121296-00121571": "Solutions at a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00375-00121572-00121907": "and this holds", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00376-00121908-00122423": "in particular", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00377-00122424-00122699": "for b equals a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00378-00122700-00122873": "after", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00379-00122874-00123131": "the loop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00380-00123132-00123328": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00381-00123329-00123510": "so this means", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00382-00123511-00123833": "as a basis remains a basis", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00383-00123833-00124319": "along the loop that the output which I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00384-00124320-00124708": "will write the gamma star of Y of X now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00385-00124709-00124997": "this is Vector", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00386-00124998-00125578": "this will be the analytic continuation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00387-00125579-00125921": "after the loop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00388-00125922-00126197": "so you extend along the loop and you", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00389-00126198-00126328": "return to a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00390-00126329-00126707": "this must be a linear combination", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00391-00126708-00127121": "M gamma times Y Bar of X so Y Bar is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00392-00127122-00127373": "here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00393-00127374-00127786": "the column Vector y 1 of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00394-00127788-00128065": "to y n of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00395-00128066-00128495": "I write this vectorial and M gamma", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00396-00128496-00128710": "will be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00397-00128711-00129136": "a matrix in with complex coefficients", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00398-00129138-00129502": "but as you can invert the loop and go", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00399-00129503-00129766": "back M gamma is easily seen to be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00400-00129767-00130181": "invertible so we have in glnc", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00401-00130182-00131147": "and this is called The monodromic Matrix", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00402-00131148-00131375": "of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00403-00131376-00131764": "with respect to a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00404-00131765-00131975": "and gamma", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00405-00131976-00132239": "okay so this is a purely analytic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00406-00132240-00132509": "construction and one goal is often to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00407-00132510-00132635": "compute", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00408-00132636-00132989": "these this monitoring Matrix explicitly", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00409-00132990-00133151": "okay before I give a differential", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00410-00133152-00133781": "equation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00411-00133782-00134116": "so if you fix a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00412-00134117-00134411": "but let the loops gamma vary you get a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00413-00134412-00134825": "group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00414-00134826-00135161": "[Music]", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00415-00135162-00135407": "let me denote this Maybe by", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00416-00135408-00135995": "M of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00417-00135996-00136252": "and I should add here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00418-00136253-00136463": "a maybe", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00419-00136464-00136637": "this will be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00420-00136638-00136907": "the group generated by all", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00421-00136908-00137081": "M gamma", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00422-00137082-00137213": "gamma", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00423-00137214-00137459": "Loop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00424-00137460-00137597": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00425-00137598-00138604": "okay so this is a monogramming group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00426-00138605-00138916": "of L at a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00427-00138917-00139331": "and it only superficially depends on a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00428-00139332-00139625": "if you move a around never taking a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00429-00139626-00139907": "singular point then the this group will", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00430-00139908-00140099": "be trans conjugated", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00431-00140100-00140237": "so this is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00432-00140238-00140627": "independent", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00433-00140628-00140987": "of the choice", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00434-00140988-00141227": "of a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00435-00141228-00142061": "up to conjugation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00436-00142062-00142397": "so that's the first ingredient", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00437-00142398-00142673": "the monogramming group so I will drop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00438-00142674-00143213": "the A and I just right here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00439-00143214-00143585": "M of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00440-00143586-00143837": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00441-00143838-00144437": "so a first proposition", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00442-00144438-00144677": "and I am today I'm not giving all the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00443-00144678-00144947": "details of the poos but at least the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00444-00144948-00145163": "main ideas as usual", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00445-00145164-00145361": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00446-00145362-00145619": "we you can characterize", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00447-00145620-00145877": "the algebraicity of the basis", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00448-00145878-00146261": "so y One X", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00449-00146262-00146452": "y n of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00450-00146453-00146813": "base is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00451-00146814-00147101": "of solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00452-00147102-00147216": "of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00453-00147217-00147514": "l y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00454-00147515-00147989": "is algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00455-00147990-00148240": "if and only if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00456-00148241-00149009": "M of L is finite group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00457-00149010-00149231": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00458-00149232-00149609": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00459-00149610-00150149": "idea of proof", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00460-00150150-00150407": "so now we have a different ingredient to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00461-00150408-00150671": "to look at the algebraicity", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00462-00150672-00150977": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00463-00150978-00151163": "if if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00464-00151164-00151337": "for this direction", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00465-00151338-00151793": "if the Y IR algebraic so let", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00466-00151794-00151949": "p i", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00467-00151950-00152173": "of X Y", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00468-00152174-00152566": "be the minimal", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00469-00152567-00152957": "polynomial", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00470-00152958-00153383": "of y i of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00471-00153384-00153701": "then the analytic continuation will also", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00472-00153702-00153875": "fulfill", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00473-00153876-00154145": "this polynomial by continuity", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00474-00154146-00154313": "then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00475-00154314-00154661": "the analytic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00476-00154662-00154847": "continuation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00477-00154848-00155231": "why I tildeofix wherever you go if you", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00478-00155232-00155509": "go the whole Loop or part of the loop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00479-00155510-00156028": "is again", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00480-00156029-00156281": "a route okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00481-00156282-00156701": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00482-00156702-00157121": "along any gamma", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00483-00157122-00157337": "or any", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00484-00157338-00157571": "Loop gamma", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00485-00157572-00157769": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00486-00157770-00158309": "uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00487-00158310-00158566": "as it is then a solution of the same", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00488-00158567-00158759": "minimal polynomial it will be a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00489-00158760-00158869": "conjugate", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00490-00158870-00159275": "so gamma star hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00491-00159276-00159557": "we got my stuff after finishing the loop", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00492-00159558-00160421": "of y i of X is a conjugate", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00493-00160422-00160678": "of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00494-00160679-00160961": "y i of X say in the sense that it is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00495-00160962-00161128": "also a solution of the minimal", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00496-00161129-00161476": "polynomial and now if you iterate", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00497-00161477-00161831": "if you iterate you will run into after", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00498-00161832-00162004": "finite number of steps you will run into", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00499-00162005-00162221": "y i again", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00500-00162222-00162676": "so iterating", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00501-00162677-00163289": "the analytic continuation reproduces", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00502-00163290-00163828": "eventually", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00503-00163829-00164081": "y i of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00504-00164082-00164243": "hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00505-00164244-00164519": "M gamma is finite", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00506-00164520-00164801": "the monitoring matrices is of finite", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00507-00164802-00165407": "order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00508-00165408-00165802": "M gamma to the k for some K identity", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00509-00165803-00165989": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00510-00165990-00166204": "so you can do this for all Loops but you", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00511-00166205-00166421": "only have a standard number of Loops up", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00512-00166422-00166852": "to homosexy to consider and that's why", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00513-00166853-00167014": "hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00514-00167015-00167687": "m l is finite group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00515-00167688-00167909": "so here you know that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00516-00167910-00168137": "uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00517-00168138-00168328": "violently", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00518-00168329-00168845": "many gamma suffers", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00519-00168846-00169049": "you don't have to consider all Gammas", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00520-00169050-00169225": "you're only up to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00521-00169226-00169702": "homotopia okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00522-00169703-00170111": "and conversely", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00523-00170112-00170476": "conversely", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00524-00170477-00170773": "if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00525-00170774-00171473": "M gamma K of y i equals y", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00526-00171474-00171857": "then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00527-00171858-00172049": "uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00528-00172050-00172325": "you by the same reasoning essentially", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00529-00172326-00173009": "you show for some k", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00530-00173010-00173735": "uh it follows", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00531-00173736-00173854": "that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00532-00173855-00174581": "y i is a trip", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00533-00174582-00174749": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00534-00174750-00175054": "so you take again the conjugates and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00535-00175055-00175373": "after one turn after one Loop and you", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00536-00175374-00175481": "continue", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00537-00175482-00175613": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00538-00175614-00175883": "so this is already an analytic or", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00539-00175884-00176104": "topological Criterion", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00540-00176105-00176375": "uh to see", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00541-00176376-00176657": "whether we have a basis of ultrabiotic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00542-00176658-00176747": "solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00543-00176748-00177107": "and of course the singularities of our", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00544-00177108-00177269": "differential equation appear here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00545-00177270-00177557": "implicitly as the Loops have to go", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00546-00177558-00177845": "around the singularities here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00547-00177846-00178228": "but this is uh mostly theoretically here", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00548-00178229-00178469": "because the computations can be very", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00549-00178470-00178937": "complicated", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00550-00178938-00179176": "so there's also a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00551-00179177-00179513": "and algebraically defined Group which is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00552-00179514-00179981": "the differential galua group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00553-00179982-00180190": "of the differential equation and we come", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00554-00180191-00181714": "to it in a moment", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00555-00181715-00181978": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00556-00181979-00182447": "I I will need a further proposition on", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00557-00182448-00182651": "this Gallery group on this monoderomy", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00558-00182652-00182926": "group in order to relate it to a color", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00559-00182927-00183299": "group so proposition", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00560-00183300-00183383": "thank you", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00561-00183384-00183701": "and now we are more specific", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00562-00183702-00183893": "let l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00563-00183894-00184271": "in c x Del", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00564-00184272-00184769": "only", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00565-00184770-00185285": "regular singularities", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00566-00185286-00185801": "in p1c", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00567-00185802-00186028": "um", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00568-00186029-00186251": "let a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00569-00186252-00186545": "in P one C", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00570-00186546-00187169": "B non-singular", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00571-00187170-00187366": "for l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00572-00187367-00187625": "and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00573-00187626-00187931": "take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00574-00187932-00188278": "a local basis", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00575-00188279-00188561": "of solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00576-00188562-00188897": "y one of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00577-00188898-00189251": "y n of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00578-00189252-00189604": "at a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00579-00189605-00190019": "now we form the following field", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00580-00190020-00190271": "consider", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00581-00190272-00190678": "the field", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00582-00190679-00190864": "k", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00583-00190865-00191369": "so we take we are join", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00584-00191370-00191554": "all solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00585-00191555-00192016": "but also all its derivatives", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00586-00192017-00192269": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00587-00192270-00192640": "so of course a differential equation if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00588-00192641-00192916": "you derive a solution you will also get", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00589-00192917-00193066": "an analytic continuation and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00590-00193067-00193564": "ultrabiosity is preserved so then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00591-00193565-00193876": "the following holes", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00592-00193877-00194363": "let me sorry let me call this K of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00593-00194364-00194693": "yeah because it obviously depends on L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00594-00194694-00194963": "the point a is not so relevant here so I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00595-00194964-00195059": "drop it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00596-00195060-00195173": "a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00597-00195174-00195371": "now if you take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00598-00195372-00195785": "the action", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00599-00195786-00196061": "of ml", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00600-00196062-00196649": "on KL", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00601-00196650-00196973": "has", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00602-00196974-00197273": "fixed field", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00603-00197274-00197476": "CX", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00604-00197477-00197783": "so K of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00605-00197784-00198359": "m l equals the rational functions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00606-00198360-00198971": "so this already relates to Value Theory", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00607-00198972-00199409": "uh assume", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00608-00199410-00199559": "ml", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00609-00199560-00199733": "finite", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00610-00199734-00199997": "group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00611-00199998-00200183": "say", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00612-00200184-00200399": "why one of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00613-00200400-00201035": "up to y n of X algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00614-00201036-00201281": "this is the case which interests us", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00615-00201282-00201550": "then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00616-00201551-00201683": "CX", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00617-00201684-00201863": "insight", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00618-00201864-00202037": "KL", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00619-00202038-00202919": "is a normal extension", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00620-00202920-00203195": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00621-00203196-00203435": "so separability is no problem because", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00622-00203436-00203747": "we're in characteristic zero okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00623-00203748-00204052": "and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00624-00204053-00204611": "ml the monoderomy group is a galua group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00625-00204612-00204886": "over CX", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00626-00204887-00205223": "of KL", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00627-00205223-00205451": "so in the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00628-00205452-00205703": "in the setting of regular singularities", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00629-00205704-00206081": "and algebraic Solutions we can interpret", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00630-00206082-00206290": "the monoramic group it was defined", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00631-00206291-00206446": "topologically", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00632-00206448-00206746": "in terms of a caliber group okay and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00633-00206748-00207316": "this is called the differential", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00634-00207317-00207701": "group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00635-00207702-00207940": "of L and if you want to read more about", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00636-00207941-00208186": "it or learn more about it the whole book", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00637-00208187-00208636": "by singer from the put", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00638-00208637-00208792": "singer", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00639-00208794-00209171": "on the put which I can highly recommend", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00640-00209171-00209453": "a lot of material we do only here a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00641-00209454-00209627": "glimpse of all this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00642-00209628-00209789": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00643-00209790-00210071": "so this proposition you can find it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00644-00210071-00210191": "again", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00645-00210192-00210394": "in the Arctic I mentioned", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00646-00210396-00210598": "so this would be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00647-00210600-00210744": "in singer", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00648-00210746-00211151": "algebraic Solutions where it is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00649-00211152-00211744": "quite explicit it is Proposition 2 3.", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00650-00211746-00211960": "but you can also find it in the in the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00651-00211961-00212206": "book but maybe the article it's more", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00652-00212207-00212351": "accessible", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00653-00212352-00212579": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00654-00212580-00212729": "so that's", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00655-00212730-00212969": "let's see come sometimes the starting", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00656-00212969-00213371": "point of differential Galore Theory", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00657-00213371-00213689": "and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00658-00213690-00214091": "I will try to do the proof", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00659-00214092-00215273": "so what about our time oh yeah", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00660-00215273-00215651": "because now we combined many different", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00661-00215652-00215782": "techniques", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00662-00215783-00216484": "so I think it's quite nice to see this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00663-00216485-00216737": "so many of these techniques go back to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00664-00216738-00217367": "question", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00665-00217367-00217823": "so proof again maybe not all details but", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00666-00217823-00218284": "the main ideas", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00667-00218285-00218729": "let me see", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00668-00218730-00219084": "so again", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00669-00219085-00219460": "s in P 1 C", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00670-00219461-00219946": "set of singularities", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00671-00219948-00220121": "of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00672-00220121-00220505": "so this is a finite set", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00673-00220506-00220708": "and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00674-00220709-00221089": "any solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00675-00221090-00221656": "y of X at a not in s", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00676-00221657-00221921": "can be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00677-00221921-00222155": "continued", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00678-00222156-00222382": "analytically", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00679-00222383-00222532": "to any", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00680-00222533-00223108": "be outside as as we said before okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00681-00223109-00223277": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00682-00223278-00223613": "as l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00683-00223614-00224471": "has regular singularities", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00684-00224471-00224717": "we can look what happens if we go with", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00685-00224717-00225053": "our Solutions if we run into a singular", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00686-00225054-00225341": "Point okay and I think I mentioned this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00687-00225342-00225617": "at the very beginning of our course that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00688-00225617-00225796": "having a regular Singularity is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00689-00225798-00226073": "equivalent by the theorem of fox", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00690-00226073-00226360": "that the growth of the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00691-00226361-00226684": "of the solution as we approach The", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00692-00226685-00227110": "Singularity is moderate", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00693-00227111-00227321": "y of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00694-00227321-00227998": "grows moderately", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00695-00228000-00228473": "as we approach", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00696-00228473-00228725": "a singularity", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00697-00228726-00228994": "actually we proved this also in the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00698-00228996-00229282": "normal form theorem because we showed", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00699-00229283-00229553": "that we have", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00700-00229554-00229744": "we told them that we have at the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00701-00229746-00229925": "singularity", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00702-00229926-00230153": "we just have logarithms appear in", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00703-00230154-00230321": "characteristic zero and these are", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00704-00230321-00230671": "moderate so moderately means", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00705-00230671-00230867": "at most", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00706-00230867-00231646": "polynomially", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00707-00231648-00232192": "okay we will use this a little bit later", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00708-00232194-00232348": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00709-00232350-00232625": "if you derive why this will also hold", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00710-00232626-00232871": "for the derivatives", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00711-00232871-00233344": "this also holds", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00712-00233346-00233482": "for", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00713-00233483-00233837": "its derivatives", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00714-00233838-00234082": "which will appear here where do we have", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00715-00234083-00234281": "them here we have the derivatives of the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00716-00234282-00234515": "solutions okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00717-00234516-00234821": "hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00718-00234821-00234989": "for all", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00719-00234990-00235151": "y of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00720-00235152-00235282": "in k", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00721-00235283-00235648": "of n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00722-00235650-00235871": "now it is clear that the rational", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00723-00235871-00236248": "functions will be fixed", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00724-00236250-00236363": "clear", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00725-00236364-00236537": "CX", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00726-00236538-00236927": "is contained in KL", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00727-00236928-00237160": "fixed point", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00728-00237161-00237508": "so this I leave it to you that's easy", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00729-00237509-00237713": "because rational functions are", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00730-00237714-00237982": "metamorphic and so they have a unique", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00731-00237983-00238175": "continuation and they return to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00732-00238176-00238523": "themselves after one round okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00733-00238523-00238810": "now we take the opposite", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00734-00238811-00239237": "so that h b now fixed", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00735-00239238-00239848": "by m l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00736-00239850-00240017": "hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00737-00240017-00240210": "the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00738-00240211-00240755": "gamastase once you do a loop you return", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00739-00240756-00241084": "to H for all", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00740-00241085-00241396": "Loops gamma", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00741-00241398-00241792": "as before starting at a and ending at a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00742-00241794-00242165": "okay but if this holds if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00743-00242166-00242339": "if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00744-00242340-00242596": "you get along any analytic continuation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00745-00242598-00242806": "the same map just shows that H is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00746-00242807-00243034": "holomorphic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00747-00243035-00243382": "hence H is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00748-00243383-00243713": "olomorphic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00749-00243714-00244132": "on P1 C minus s", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00750-00244133-00244277": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00751-00244278-00244546": "as you approach as the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00752-00244548-00244756": "growth is moderate so you cannot have", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00753-00244757-00245069": "essential singularities there", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00754-00245069-00245429": "therefore", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00755-00245430-00246251": "by the growth condition", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00756-00246252-00246910": "H is meromorphic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00757-00246911-00247175": "on whole", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00758-00247176-00247373": "P1 C", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00759-00247373-00247889": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00760-00247890-00248129": "so this implies as we are looking", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00761-00248130-00248477": "globally that also at Infinity there can", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00762-00248478-00248753": "be at most a pole", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00763-00248754-00249094": "in particular", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00764-00249096-00249539": "Infinity is at most", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00765-00249540-00249719": "a pole", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00766-00249719-00249863": "of eight", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00767-00249864-00250121": "but if this is the case then H must be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00768-00250121-00250331": "rational", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00769-00250332-00250594": "but then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00770-00250596-00250894": "H must be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00771-00250896-00251231": "rational", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00772-00251232-00251656": "eight and six", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00773-00251657-00252034": "okay so this is a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00774-00252035-00252413": "now let's go to B", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00775-00252414-00252617": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00776-00252617-00252742": "if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00777-00252744-00253139": "we assume now that y1 and y n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00778-00253140-00253421": "assume why I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00779-00253421-00254015": "of X algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00780-00254016-00254351": "then we don't have to consider here the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00781-00254352-00254471": "derivatives", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00782-00254471-00254741": "because they", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00783-00254742-00254932": "automatically can be expressed", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00784-00254933-00255287": "polynominally in the y i", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00785-00255288-00255575": "this we did this uh quite a while ago", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00786-00255576-00255941": "then KL is already", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00787-00255942-00256432": "c a joint X and just y one of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00788-00256433-00256691": "up to y n of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00789-00256692-00256996": "no derivatives needed", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00790-00256998-00257255": "um", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00791-00257256-00257563": "and now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00792-00257564-00257771": "once you have here the minimal", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00793-00257771-00258053": "paranormal of these algebraic series The", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00794-00258054-00258448": "conjugates will also be Solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00795-00258450-00259084": "and the conjugates", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00796-00259085-00259667": "of the y i x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00797-00259667-00259829": "are", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00798-00259830-00259967": "again", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00799-00259967-00260284": "Solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00800-00260285-00260717": "of l y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00801-00260717-00260969": "hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00802-00260969-00261515": "in KL", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00803-00261516-00261796": "so here uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00804-00261798-00262132": "a hint recall", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00805-00262133-00262619": "reconstruction", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00806-00262620-00263051": "of the minimal differential operator", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00807-00263052-00263375": "killing an ultraboic function", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00808-00263376-00263525": "of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00809-00263526-00263777": "minimal", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00810-00263778-00264119": "differential equation", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00811-00264120-00264599": "for y i of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00812-00264600-00264869": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00813-00264870-00265079": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00814-00265080-00265325": "this shows that the extension is normal", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00815-00265326-00265601": "because oil conjugates", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00816-00265602-00265823": "are inside hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00817-00265824-00266165": "extension", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00818-00266166-00266284": "normal", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00819-00266285-00266621": "I hope you can still read here sorry", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00820-00266622-00266825": "yeah it should go okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00821-00266826-00267113": "and I allow myself to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00822-00267114-00267371": "to add here because of afterwards I will", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00823-00267372-00267610": "make the break and I don't have to to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00824-00267611-00267827": "clean", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00825-00267828-00268121": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00826-00268122-00268289": "MFL", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00827-00268290-00268505": "Act", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00828-00268506-00268630": "on", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00829-00268631-00268984": "KL as we said before", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00830-00268985-00269230": "and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00831-00269231-00269471": "fixes", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00832-00269472-00269675": "seeks", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00833-00269676-00270208": "hence CX is contained in the fixed field", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00834-00270209-00270455": "KL", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00835-00270456-00271187": "M of L and conversely", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00836-00271188-00271680": "conversely", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00837-00271681-00271984": "as M of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00838-00271985-00272645": "has fixed field", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00839-00272646-00273010": "C of x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00840-00273011-00273323": "it equals by Carlos Theory", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00841-00273324-00273497": "girl", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00842-00273498-00273682": "KL", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00843-00273683-00273982": "over CX", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00844-00273983-00274156": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00845-00274157-00274397": "so that's", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00846-00274398-00274877": "classical complex analysis and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00847-00274878-00275177": "color theory combined together to give", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00848-00275178-00275351": "this result", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00849-00275352-00275573": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00850-00275574-00275921": "after the break I will prove the theorem", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00851-00275922-00276184": "from the beginning this will be then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00852-00276185-00276406": "done using the wrong skin", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00853-00276407-00276580": "and then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00854-00276581-00276803": "after an example I will also mention", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00855-00276804-00277067": "briefly the theorem of bikers and take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00856-00277068-00277301": "one and then we will be done", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00857-00277302-00277780": "so five minutes break can we meet again", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00858-00277781-00277913": "ok", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00859-00277914-00278056": "hello again", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00860-00278057-00279280": "so we now start the proof of the theorem", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00861-00279281-00279545": "it's mostly algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00862-00279546-00279839": "so we know that we have one algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00863-00279840-00280030": "solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00864-00280031-00280210": "no", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00865-00280211-00280373": "that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00866-00280374-00280919": "there is at least", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00867-00280920-00281082": "one", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00868-00281083-00281579": "algebraic solution", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00869-00281580-00281927": "of l y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00870-00281928-00282347": "so let V", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00871-00282348-00282671": "be the C Vector Space by generated by", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00872-00282672-00282851": "all", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00873-00282852-00283079": "algebraic Solutions of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00874-00283080-00283373": "l y equals zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00875-00283374-00283553": "of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00876-00283554-00283745": "Dimension we know where it is a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00877-00283746-00284206": "dimension M less than n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00878-00284207-00284434": "um", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00879-00284435-00284729": "which is the order of L", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00880-00284730-00285065": "so show", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00881-00285066-00285280": "that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00882-00285281-00285989": "m equals n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00883-00285990-00286193": "so now we", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00884-00286194-00286637": "we take a basis here of V", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00885-00286638-00286877": "choose", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00886-00286878-00287099": "basis and now I will not write the X", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00887-00287100-00287303": "variable because I need to write a lot", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00888-00287304-00287597": "choose bases y1", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00889-00287598-00287753": "y m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00890-00287754-00287908": "of V", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00891-00287909-00288280": "and now we form the round scale", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00892-00288281-00288503": "with", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00893-00288504-00288856": "ronskian", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00894-00288857-00289282": "y1 y1 Prime", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00895-00289283-00289577": "up to Y one", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00896-00289578-00289925": "M minus one", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00897-00289926-00290056": "capital", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00898-00290057-00290375": "of Y", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00899-00290376-00290639": "up to ym", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00900-00290640-00290825": "y m Prime", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00901-00290826-00291353": "down to y m m minus 1", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00902-00291354-00291779": "okay y underlined is the vector of these", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00903-00291780-00291875": "Solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00904-00291876-00292115": "and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00905-00292116-00292565": "we denote by small W by underlined", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00906-00292566-00292853": "determinant", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00907-00292854-00293105": "why why", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00908-00293106-00293639": "now we take this is an M times m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00909-00293640-00294023": "times M Matrix", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00910-00294024-00294334": "and we had this trick already once now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00911-00294335-00294965": "we take a variable choose or let y be a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00912-00294966-00295187": "variable", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00913-00295188-00295523": "not to confuse with Y underlined", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00914-00295524-00295745": "maybe I should call it Z if you want", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00915-00295746-00295913": "maybe that's", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00916-00295914-00296267": "that be a variable with", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00917-00296268-00296597": "symbolic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00918-00296598-00296873": "derivatives", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00919-00296874-00297191": "you remember that we had that Prime up", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00920-00297192-00297467": "to that m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00921-00297468-00298210": "and consider", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00922-00298211-00298493": "now we add that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00923-00298494-00298895": "so I write this Z by bar similar formula", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00924-00298896-00299201": "just to behalf in the First Column the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00925-00299202-00299423": "derivatives of that and this is now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00926-00299424-00299837": "an m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00927-00299838-00300106": "plus one", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00928-00300107-00300593": "times M plus 1 Matrix", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00929-00300594-00300917": "and it's term determinant", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00930-00300918-00301330": "will be now a differential", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00931-00301331-00301930": "operator in Z okay but we will divide it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00932-00301931-00302260": "by the determinant of the smaller Matrix", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00933-00302261-00302629": "in order to make it kind of invariant", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00934-00302630-00303203": "then take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00935-00303204-00303425": "determinant", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00936-00303426-00303856": "capitalism y z y bar", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00937-00303857-00304030": "divided", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00938-00304031-00304319": "by", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00939-00304320-00304655": "Y Bar okay do I want to give it a name", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00940-00304656-00305075": "yes I want to call this N Y where n is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00941-00305076-00305243": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00942-00305244-00305656": "as all the wire algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00943-00305657-00306023": "this will be in x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00944-00306024-00306245": "a differential operator whose", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00945-00306246-00306497": "coefficients are algebraic series recall", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00946-00306498-00306629": "that these are", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00947-00306630-00307001": "algebraic series", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00948-00307002-00307456": "let me call it n okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00949-00307457-00307906": "so N is a minimal operator annihilating", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00950-00307907-00308189": "all this we have seen this earlier", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00951-00308190-00308430": "n is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00952-00308431-00308843": "differential operator", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00953-00308844-00309382": "of minimal order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00954-00309383-00310025": "annihilating", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00955-00310026-00310384": "or y i", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00956-00310385-00310649": "it has order m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00957-00310650-00310817": "minimal order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00958-00310818-00311080": "this is m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00959-00311081-00311387": "okay because we already assume that y1", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00960-00311388-00311734": "up to y m are C linearly independent", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00961-00311735-00311908": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00962-00311909-00312239": "so now what do we do with this n we are", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00963-00312240-00312401": "almost done", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00964-00312402-00312527": "uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00965-00312528-00312856": "we claim that n has again not algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00966-00312857-00313030": "series coefficients but actually", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00967-00313031-00313330": "rational functions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00968-00313331-00313573": "claim", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00969-00313574-00313871": "n is in c x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00970-00313872-00314129": "then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00971-00314130-00314567": "has rational", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00972-00314568-00314723": "functions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00973-00314724-00315215": "coefficients", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00974-00315216-00315665": "why is this so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00975-00315666-00315947": "so now we use the proposition from", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00976-00315948-00316243": "before about the fixed field of our", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00977-00316244-00316613": "monodermy group so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00978-00316614-00316793": "proof of this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00979-00316794-00317021": "let G be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00980-00317022-00317153": "in", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00981-00317154-00317339": "ml", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00982-00317340-00317580": "one of these", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00983-00317581-00318430": "monoramic groups then if we apply it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00984-00318431-00318779": "we if we apply G to our base is we will", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00985-00318780-00319001": "get a different operator", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00986-00319002-00319439": "producing", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00987-00319440-00319745": "a new operator so here we have", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00988-00319746-00320201": "n will kill all this by I and if we take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00989-00320202-00320525": "here the monetary acting on y I will get", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00990-00320526-00320987": "a different operator a new operator", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00991-00320988-00321617": "which I call n upper G again in c x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00992-00321618-00321893": "well", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00993-00321894-00322073": "NJ", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00994-00322074-00322271": "will be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00995-00322272-00322829": "if we act G on V will again be zero okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00996-00322830-00323237": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00997-00323238-00323710": "we can compute this NG where Ng", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00998-00323711-00324071": "is given by the same formula", "cB8qSjmSzyI-00999-00324072-00324503": "is given by", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01000-00324504-00324851": "we take as here determinant", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01001-00324852-00325330": "of capital W that and then we let G act", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01002-00325331-00325708": "on our Solutions y", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01003-00325709-00325937": "and the determinant of the runs key and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01004-00325938-00326129": "G", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01005-00326130-00326273": "right", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01006-00326274-00326597": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01007-00326598-00326879": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01008-00326880-00327508": "therefore", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01009-00327509-00327654": "and G", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01010-00327655-00327953": "sends V into V", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01011-00327954-00328384": "and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01012-00328385-00328684": "and from this the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01013-00328685-00329153": "leave it to you it follows", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01014-00329154-00329323": "that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01015-00329324-00329765": "NG equals n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01016-00329766-00329963": "okay you have to think about it a little", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01017-00329964-00330353": "bit so it stabilizes V", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01018-00330354-00330497": "yeah", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01019-00330498-00330784": "so this implies", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01020-00330785-00331127": "that the coefficients", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01021-00331128-00331295": "that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01022-00331296-00331739": "the coefficients", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01023-00331740-00331895": "of n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01024-00331896-00332621": "lie in the fixed field", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01025-00332622-00332932": "of m l", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01026-00332933-00333154": "say", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01027-00333155-00333479": "in seeks rational functions and this is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01028-00333480-00333604": "the claim", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01029-00333605-00334193": "went quickly", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01030-00334194-00334475": "so now we have an inside here and the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01031-00334476-00334727": "only thing we have to show is that the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01032-00334728-00335075": "order of n must be actually equal to n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01033-00335076-00335591": "okay finally", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01034-00335592-00335830": "divide", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01035-00335831-00336232": "uh L by n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01036-00336233-00336467": "inside", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01037-00336468-00336803": "c x Del", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01038-00336804-00337067": "so euclidean division", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01039-00337068-00337379": "so we can write this L equals R composed", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01040-00337380-00337727": "with n plus the remainder and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01041-00337728-00337954": "the order of the remainder will be", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01042-00337955-00338075": "smaller", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01043-00338076-00338315": "the order then n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01044-00338316-00338669": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01045-00338670-00338830": "the order of n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01046-00338831-00339130": "was m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01047-00339131-00339460": "now as L and n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01048-00339461-00339856": "annihilate all y I also L tilde and now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01049-00339857-00340373": "highlights l or y i", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01050-00340374-00340684": "but then El tilde", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01051-00340685-00340877": "and now he lives", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01052-00340878-00341039": "and now he", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01053-00341040-00341177": "leads", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01054-00341178-00341417": "or why I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01055-00341418-00341806": "just by using this formula", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01056-00341807-00342191": "but n was already of minimal order doing", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01057-00342192-00342449": "this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01058-00342450-00342580": "hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01059-00342581-00342832": "L tilde must be zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01060-00342833-00342947": "by", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01061-00342948-00343493": "order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01062-00343494-00343721": "of n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01063-00343722-00344165": "so this shows", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01064-00344166-00344332": "shows", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01065-00344333-00344777": "that L which is R composed with n", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01066-00344778-00345082": "with two operators of smaller order is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01067-00345083-00345563": "reducible", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01068-00345564-00345851": "and this is what we want to show", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01069-00345852-00346432": "so it's really a proof which is worth to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01070-00346433-00346787": "be digested because it has many", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01071-00346788-00346960": "different ingredients here this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01072-00346961-00347093": "euclidean", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01073-00347094-00347410": "division which appears almost medically", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01074-00347411-00347639": "and not nothing deep", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01075-00347640-00347951": "the runs can be are used to it already", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01076-00347952-00348263": "and this topological ingredient by the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01077-00348264-00348508": "monothermic group", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01078-00348509-00348760": "so let me give", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01079-00348761-00348953": "you an example which I gave you already", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01080-00348954-00349210": "quite a while ago to show that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01081-00349211-00349397": "uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01082-00349398-00349663": "if the operator is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01083-00349664-00349834": "reducible", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01084-00349835-00350189": "then the theorem fails", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01085-00350190-00350404": "so this was an example I gave you long", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01086-00350405-00350717": "time ago but I will recall it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01087-00350718-00351101": "so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01088-00351102-00351329": "maybe one remark", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01089-00351330-00351784": "the reducibility of an operator l or its", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01090-00351785-00351941": "irreducibility", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01091-00351942-00352234": "is very hard to grasp", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01092-00352235-00352519": "conceptually it's mostly a computational", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01093-00352520-00352823": "property as the reducibility of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01094-00352824-00353213": "polynomials and one has no philosophical", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01095-00353214-00353621": "meaning or interpretation how to to get", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01096-00353622-00353860": "from this condition on the algebraicity", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01097-00353861-00354563": "so the example", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01098-00354564-00354695": "if", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01099-00354696-00354947": "L is", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01100-00354948-00355403": "reducible", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01101-00355404-00356045": "theorem does not hold", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01102-00356046-00356308": "and I give you an example", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01103-00356309-00356530": "which was communicated to me by Alan", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01104-00356531-00356669": "Boston", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01105-00356670-00357019": "so this is by K", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01106-00357020-00357323": "ying and uh", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01107-00357324-00357910": "jinsi", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01108-00357911-00358187": "uh it will appear in the notes", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01109-00358188-00358378": "so we take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01110-00358379-00358541": "l y", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01111-00358542-00358930": "I write it down just for your interest", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01112-00358931-00359225": "uh formula is not so relevant second", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01113-00359226-00359489": "order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01114-00359490-00359728": "maybe there are simpler examples but", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01115-00359729-00359993": "this is the only one I know", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01116-00359994-00360395": "plus 5 y equal to zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01117-00360396-00360928": "so this is hypergeometric", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01118-00360929-00361373": "with parameters a equals one over six B", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01119-00361374-00361625": "five over six", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01120-00361626-00361858": "and C", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01121-00361859-00362069": "seven over six", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01122-00362070-00362645": "and we have two solutions", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01123-00362646-00362884": "the first one is very simple maybe you", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01124-00362885-00363269": "remember this was x to the minus 1 6 so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01125-00363270-00363754": "1 over the sixth root of x algebraic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01126-00363755-00364054": "and the second one", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01127-00364055-00364378": "is a hyper dramatic function F21 with", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01128-00364379-00364721": "priorities these parameters 1 over 6 5", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01129-00364722-00364954": "over 6.", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01130-00364955-00365225": "7 over 6.", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01131-00365226-00365453": "and X", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01132-00365454-00365813": "and by gross conditions you can show or", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01133-00365814-00366101": "by the identity and you can show that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01134-00366102-00366869": "this is Transcendental", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01135-00366870-00367354": "so this implies that L is reducible", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01136-00367355-00367565": "hence", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01137-00367566-00367901": "by the theorem", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01138-00367902-00368315": "L is reducible", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01139-00368316-00368819": "and indeed L is L1 composed with L2 or", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01140-00368820-00369167": "L1 composed with L3", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01141-00369168-00369478": "for completeness I give you the formulas", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01142-00369479-00369730": "I think you have them already but", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01143-00369731-00370217": "to have it here 36x x minus 1 Del", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01144-00370218-00370660": "plus 66 x minus 36.", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01145-00370661-00370901": "you have two factorization but they are", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01146-00370902-00371267": "very similar they'll plus one over six x", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01147-00371268-00371501": "so here you have rational function or", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01148-00371502-00371704": "you take you multiply with X and you get", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01149-00371705-00371897": "X Del", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01150-00371898-00372275": "plus seven over six", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01151-00372276-00372545": "Okay so", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01152-00372546-00372784": "not so obvious how to find this example", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01153-00372785-00373121": "yeah a posterior you say of course it", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01154-00373122-00373247": "works but", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01155-00373248-00373480": "I don't see I mean one has to look more", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01156-00373481-00373828": "carefully at the paper of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01157-00373829-00374075": "these two mathematicians to see how they", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01158-00374076-00374477": "discovered this example okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01159-00374478-00374908": "so already in this example you see that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01160-00374909-00375539": "the irreducibility plays a central role", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01161-00375540-00375934": "okay", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01162-00375935-00376241": "I think I can erase everything", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01163-00376242-00376480": "you have copied this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01164-00376481-00376769": "in any case you can watch it again", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01165-00376770-00377069": "and I come to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01166-00377070-00377237": "the last", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01167-00377238-00377784": "result of this course", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01168-00377785-00378077": "which I will only state", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01169-00378078-00378413": "without entering in the proof", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01170-00378414-00378832": "but it's a very famous result and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01171-00378833-00379504": "very beautiful theorem", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01172-00379505-00379919": "I mentioned before bikers", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01173-00379920-00380195": "Heckman", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01174-00380196-00380473": "or 19.", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01175-00380474-00380956": "69 sorry 89", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01176-00380957-00381197": "89", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01177-00381198-00381682": "now we are in the hyper dramatic setting", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01178-00381683-00381869": "hyper dramatic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01179-00381870-00382145": "settings", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01180-00382146-00382721": "with parameters", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01181-00382722-00383027": "we take not in order to equation but of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01182-00383028-00383154": "any order", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01183-00383155-00383489": "hypertensive parameters A1", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01184-00383490-00383878": "up to a k and B1", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01185-00383879-00384197": "up to p k minus 1 and you should always", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01186-00384198-00384503": "think that b k itself is then one", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01187-00384504-00384760": "in q", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01188-00384761-00384895": "now", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01189-00384896-00385147": "bikers and Heckman have a hypothesis", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01190-00385148-00385477": "that these do not differ", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01191-00385478-00385775": "that the differences", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01192-00385776-00386104": "without", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01193-00386105-00386327": "integer", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01194-00386328-00386608": "differences", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01195-00386609-00386806": "this is also a condition which we also", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01196-00386807-00386897": "had", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01197-00386898-00387089": "for the local exponents in normal form", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01198-00387090-00387221": "theorem", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01199-00387222-00387575": "but this assumption is probably not", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01200-00387576-00387893": "necessary", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01201-00387894-00388097": "not", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01202-00388098-00388319": "necessary", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01203-00388320-00388487": "by", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01204-00388488-00388925": "a recent work", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01205-00388926-00389273": "of films in", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01206-00389274-00389608": "students Johnson and yokovic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01207-00389609-00389977": "they reduce this case of Internet", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01208-00389978-00390251": "differences to the case of boy because", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01209-00390252-00390419": "Heckman", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01210-00390420-00390797": "then the solution then", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01211-00390798-00391408": "f k k minus 1 with these parameters A1 a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01212-00391409-00391637": "k", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01213-00391638-00391847": "B one", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01214-00391848-00392141": "became a minus one the B K itself is not", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01215-00392142-00392351": "written X", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01216-00392352-00393089": "is an ultraboic series", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01217-00393090-00393353": "if now it's a little bit complicated to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01218-00393354-00394006": "formulate but already done if for all", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01219-00394007-00394487": "M between 1 and D", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01220-00394488-00394693": "with", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01221-00394694-00394943": "D such set", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01222-00394944-00395225": "so D is a common denominator", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01223-00395226-00395765": "of our parameters so that a i a j", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01224-00395766-00395939": "BJ", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01225-00395940-00396167": "in z", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01226-00396168-00396413": "I joined one over d", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01227-00396414-00396641": "times 1 over d", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01228-00396642-00396958": "one has", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01229-00396959-00397337": "that now to present the Criterion", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01230-00397338-00397606": "graphically we pass from the parameters", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01231-00397607-00397973": "to the exponentials so we take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01232-00397974-00398117": "X", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01233-00398118-00398447": "2 pi I times m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01234-00398448-00398710": "times", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01235-00398711-00398993": "a j", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01236-00398994-00399478": "and we do the same for the BJ", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01237-00399479-00399628": "X", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01238-00399629-00399899": "2p Pi i m", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01239-00399900-00400054": "B J", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01240-00400055-00400421": "now these are elements", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01241-00400422-00400606": "on the circle", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01242-00400607-00400919": "interlace", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01243-00400920-00401278": "on the circle", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01244-00401279-00401639": "S1 inside C", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01245-00401640-00401878": "so what do we mean by interlace", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01246-00401879-00402821": "let me draw this circle", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01247-00402822-00403228": "you start here at level zero", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01248-00403229-00403451": "and let me", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01249-00403452-00403828": "let me choose two colors I hope you can", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01250-00403829-00404110": "distinguish let me take", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01251-00404111-00404543": "the AJ in red and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01252-00404544-00404819": "BJ in yellow I hope you can distinguish", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01253-00404820-00404975": "the colors", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01254-00404976-00405365": "then if you if you fix an M you always", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01255-00405366-00405623": "have", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01256-00405624-00405917": "I should start yeah maybe you start with", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01257-00405918-00407063": "the a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01258-00407064-00407452": "and the interlace means that", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01259-00407453-00407741": "I draw them like this", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01260-00407742-00407915": "they are always", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01261-00407916-00408671": "between", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01262-00408672-00409067": "okay so this here are the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01263-00409068-00409793": "a j and the yellow ones", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01264-00409793-00410110": "so that's a generalization of a theorem", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01265-00410112-00410332": "of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01266-00410333-00410722": "of the Schwartz did this theorem for", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01267-00410723-00411143": "other two equations and uh this as a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01268-00411143-00411328": "proof they prove actually more they", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01269-00411329-00411557": "speak about the Galore group and and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01270-00411558-00411814": "they have quite a bit of Machinery to", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01271-00411816-00412066": "prove this it would be nice to have a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01272-00412067-00412264": "more explicit and more direct proof of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01273-00412266-00412570": "this it relates or it relates to a", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01274-00412571-00412834": "theorem of Crystal who is talking about", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01275-00412835-00412960": "the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01276-00412962-00413314": "Global boundedness so the integrality of", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01277-00413316-00413603": "the coefficients of hyper dramatic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01278-00413604-00413860": "series but here you have this fantastic", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01279-00413862-00414263": "picture with the S1 and this is a good", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01280-00414264-00414587": "point to finish this class and to say", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01281-00414588-00414982": "thank you to you and I appreciate your", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01282-00414983-00415397": "interests your participation and I wish", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01283-00415397-00415649": "you a wonderful vacation and hopefully", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01284-00415650-00415943": "we meet again either for an exam or at", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01285-00415943-00416339": "another occasion have a good time and I", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01286-00416339-00416663": "hope to contact you soon or within the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01287-00416664-00416776": "next weeks", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01288-00416777-00417178": "sending you more exercises and also the", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01289-00417179-00417418": "notes for all the classes we had I think", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01290-00417419-00417580": "we are with the notes we are at class", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01291-00417581-00417899": "number nine and the last three are still", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01292-00417900-00418103": "missing but this will take a while", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01293-00418104-00418366": "okay I think that's everything for today", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01294-00418367-00418870": "we uh nicely finishing in time and", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01295-00418871-00419141": "goodbye to everybody", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01296-00419142-00419501": "thank you very much", "cB8qSjmSzyI-01297-00419502-00419816": "thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "cBqK6OmbasM", "text": {"cBqK6OmbasM-00000-00000114-00001889": "foreign", "cBqK6OmbasM-00001-00001891-00003286": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00002-00003288-00003779": "foreign", "cBqK6OmbasM-00003-00003781-00008723": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00004-00008724-00008992": "[Applause]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00005-00008993-00011737": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00006-00011738-00012223": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00007-00012224-00012438": "thank you", "cBqK6OmbasM-00008-00012439-00013649": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00009-00013650-00014318": "foreign", "cBqK6OmbasM-00010-00014319-00020707": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00011-00020708-00020886": "thank you", "cBqK6OmbasM-00012-00020887-00021620": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00013-00021621-00021797": "[Applause]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00014-00021798-00024655": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00015-00024656-00026111": "thank you", "cBqK6OmbasM-00016-00026112-00026395": "foreign", "cBqK6OmbasM-00017-00026397-00027077": "[Music]", "cBqK6OmbasM-00018-00027079-00028150": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "cBUCAMVA_n4", "text": {"cBUCAMVA_n4-00000-00000705-00002542": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00001-00002543-00002639": "find them", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00002-00002640-00004283": "jason make them pay for what they did to", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00003-00004284-00004570": "us", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00004-00004571-00005366": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00005-00005367-00006365": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00006-00006366-00007083": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00007-00007084-00007452": "keep", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00008-00007453-00008483": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00009-00008484-00009186": "ah", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00010-00009187-00009294": "[Applause]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00011-00009295-00009367": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00012-00009368-00009883": "[Applause]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00013-00009884-00009983": "happy", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00014-00009984-00010503": "[Applause]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00015-00010504-00011487": "please no", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00016-00011488-00011791": "jason my boy do you know what your gift", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00017-00011792-00011887": "is", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00018-00011888-00012183": "no matter what they do to you you cannot", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00019-00012184-00012287": "die", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00020-00012288-00012905": "you can never die", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00021-00012906-00013228": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00022-00013229-00013344": "[Applause]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00023-00013346-00015103": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00024-00015104-00015430": "yes yes", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00025-00015431-00016728": "kill for mother", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00026-00016729-00017663": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00027-00017664-00017958": "jason my boy do you know what your gift", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00028-00017959-00018055": "is", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00029-00018056-00018350": "no matter what they do to you you cannot", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00030-00018351-00018463": "die", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00031-00018464-00021083": "you can never die", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00032-00021084-00021414": "huh", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00033-00021415-00021791": "get up jason find them", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00034-00021792-00024292": "kill them", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00035-00024293-00025283": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00036-00025284-00026006": "so", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00037-00026007-00026683": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00038-00026683-00027007": "oh", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00039-00027008-00027318": "they deserve to die jason", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00040-00027319-00029063": "make them suffer", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00041-00029064-00030231": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00042-00030232-00030502": "do you know what your gift is no matter", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00043-00030503-00030662": "what they do", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00044-00030663-00031023": "you cannot die you can never die", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00045-00031024-00031270": "they want to take you from me jason", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00046-00031272-00033159": "don't let them", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00047-00033160-00033471": "they deserve to die jason", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00048-00033472-00034108": "make them suffer", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00049-00034109-00035487": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00050-00035488-00037301": "hunt them down and make them pay", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00051-00037302-00038599": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00052-00038600-00042083": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00053-00042084-00043483": "ugh", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00054-00043484-00043652": "so", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00055-00043653-00044883": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00056-00044884-00046283": "ah", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00057-00046284-00046727": "ah", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00058-00046728-00047062": "that's my boy hunt them down and make", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00059-00047063-00048122": "them pay", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00060-00048123-00048239": "[Applause]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00061-00048240-00049988": "that's my special special boy", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00062-00049989-00050483": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00063-00050484-00051106": "so", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00064-00051107-00051882": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00065-00051883-00054626": "so", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00066-00054627-00055461": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00067-00055462-00056495": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00068-00056496-00057348": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00069-00057349-00059724": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00070-00059725-00060282": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00071-00060283-00061735": "foreign", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00072-00061736-00062150": "don't stop jason they deserve to die", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00073-00062151-00062361": "make them suffer like we did", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00074-00062362-00062830": "[Music]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00075-00062832-00063687": "come to mommy jason come to mommy", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00076-00063688-00065063": "[Laughter]", "cBUCAMVA_n4-00077-00065064-00065272": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cBYQ1tL2EEy", "text": {"cBYQ1tL2EEy-00000-00000187-00000663": "[Music]", "cBYQ1tL2EEy-00001-00000664-00000908": "do", "cBYQ1tL2EEy-00002-00000909-00003447": "[Music]", "cBYQ1tL2EEy-00003-00003447-00003836": "do", "cBYQ1tL2EEy-00004-00003838-00005647": "[Music]", "cBYQ1tL2EEy-00005-00005648-00005855": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "cC15-vL6obQ", "text": {"cC15-vL6obQ-00000-00000028-00000391": "south african english Safra Safran say", "cC15-vL6obQ-00001-00000392-00000638": "and zhou is the set of english dialects", "cC15-vL6obQ-00002-00000639-00001122": "native to south africans", "cC15-vL6obQ-00003-00001123-00001572": "topic history", "cC15-vL6obQ-00004-00001573-00001901": "topic British colonizers first", "cC15-vL6obQ-00005-00001902-00002109": "introduced English to the South African", "cC15-vL6obQ-00006-00002110-00002388": "region in 1795 when they established a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00007-00002389-00002585": "military holding operation at the Cape", "cC15-vL6obQ-00008-00002586-00002856": "the goal of this first endeavor was to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00009-00002857-00003069": "gain control of a key cape sea route not", "cC15-vL6obQ-00010-00003070-00003290": "to establish a permanent settler colony", "cC15-vL6obQ-00011-00003292-00003554": "the first major influx of English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00012-00003555-00003903": "speakers arrived in 1820 about 5000", "cC15-vL6obQ-00013-00003904-00004088": "British settlers mostly rural or", "cC15-vL6obQ-00014-00004089-00004281": "working-class settled in the Eastern", "cC15-vL6obQ-00015-00004282-00004497": "Cape though the British were a minority", "cC15-vL6obQ-00016-00004498-00004704": "colonists group the Dutch had been in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00017-00004705-00004983": "the region since 1652 when traders from", "cC15-vL6obQ-00018-00004984-00005190": "the Dutch East India Company developed a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00019-00005191-00005403": "post the Cape Colony governor lord", "cC15-vL6obQ-00020-00005404-00005610": "charles somerset declared english and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00021-00005611-00005958": "official language in 1822 in order to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00022-00005959-00006120": "spread the influence of english in the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00023-00006121-00006309": "colony officials began to recruit", "cC15-vL6obQ-00024-00006310-00006489": "British school masters and Scottish", "cC15-vL6obQ-00025-00006490-00006684": "clergy to occupy positions in the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00026-00006684-00006951": "education and church systems another", "cC15-vL6obQ-00027-00006952-00007152": "group of English speakers arrived from", "cC15-vL6obQ-00028-00007153-00007445": "Britain in the 1840s and 1850s along", "cC15-vL6obQ-00029-00007447-00007653": "with the natal settlers these", "cC15-vL6obQ-00030-00007654-00007895": "individuals were largely standard", "cC15-vL6obQ-00031-00007897-00008156": "speakers like retired military personnel", "cC15-vL6obQ-00032-00008157-00008462": "and aristocrats a third wave of English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00033-00008463-00008820": "settlers arrived between 1875 in 1904", "cC15-vL6obQ-00034-00008821-00008984": "and brought with them a diverse variety", "cC15-vL6obQ-00035-00008985-00009314": "of English dialects these last two waves", "cC15-vL6obQ-00036-00009315-00009521": "did not have as large of an influence on", "cC15-vL6obQ-00037-00009522-00009803": "South African English say for the seeds", "cC15-vL6obQ-00038-00009804-00010135": "of development were already sown in 1820", "cC15-vL6obQ-00039-00010136-00010419": "however the natal wave brought nostalgia", "cC15-vL6obQ-00040-00010420-00010608": "for British customs and helped to define", "cC15-vL6obQ-00041-00010609-00010910": "the idea of a standard variety that", "cC15-vL6obQ-00042-00010911-00011120": "resembled southern British English when", "cC15-vL6obQ-00043-00011121-00011316": "the Union of South Africa was formed in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00044-00011317-00011564": "1910 English and Dutch were the official", "cC15-vL6obQ-00045-00011565-00011751": "state languages although Afrikaans", "cC15-vL6obQ-00046-00011752-00012123": "effectively replaced Dutch in 1925 after", "cC15-vL6obQ-00047-00012124-00012419": "1994 nine other languages from the Bantu", "cC15-vL6obQ-00048-00012420-00012620": "subfamily of Niger corredor Fela and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00049-00012621-00012874": "languages achieved equal official status", "cC15-vL6obQ-00050-00012875-00013143": "English has become a lingua franca for", "cC15-vL6obQ-00051-00013144-00013338": "native African language speakers across", "cC15-vL6obQ-00052-00013338-00013521": "the country as it is the only language", "cC15-vL6obQ-00053-00013522-00013743": "that has significant representation in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00054-00013744-00013862": "all nine provinces", "cC15-vL6obQ-00055-00013863-00014160": "moreover English predominates in several", "cC15-vL6obQ-00056-00014161-00014372": "areas of public administration and is", "cC15-vL6obQ-00057-00014373-00014588": "increasingly popular as a default", "cC15-vL6obQ-00058-00014590-00014842": "language in schools universities", "cC15-vL6obQ-00059-00014843-00014951": "military", "cC15-vL6obQ-00060-00014952-00015185": "camps and other social settings say as", "cC15-vL6obQ-00061-00015186-00015413": "an extraterritorial et variety of", "cC15-vL6obQ-00062-00015413-00015622": "English or a language variety that has", "cC15-vL6obQ-00063-00015624-00015929": "been transported outside its mainland", "cC15-vL6obQ-00064-00015930-00016181": "home more specifically say as a southern", "cC15-vL6obQ-00065-00016182-00016397": "hemisphere ET originating from later", "cC15-vL6obQ-00066-00016398-00016625": "English colonization in the 18th and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00067-00016626-00016904": "19th centuries Zimbabwean Australian and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00068-00016905-00017102": "New Zealand English are also southern", "cC15-vL6obQ-00069-00017103-00017429": "hemisphere ET varieties say resembles", "cC15-vL6obQ-00070-00017430-00017621": "British English more closely than it", "cC15-vL6obQ-00071-00017622-00017798": "does American English due to the close", "cC15-vL6obQ-00072-00017799-00017984": "ties that South African colonies", "cC15-vL6obQ-00073-00017985-00018191": "maintained with the mainland in the 19th", "cC15-vL6obQ-00074-00018192-00018476": "and 20th centuries however with the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00075-00018477-00018674": "increasing influence of American pop", "cC15-vL6obQ-00076-00018675-00018863": "culture around the world via modes of", "cC15-vL6obQ-00077-00018864-00019091": "contact like television American English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00078-00019092-00019321": "has become more familiar in South Africa", "cC15-vL6obQ-00079-00019322-00019607": "indeed some American lexical items are", "cC15-vL6obQ-00080-00019608-00019796": "becoming alternatives to comparable", "cC15-vL6obQ-00081-00019797-00020175": "British terms", "cC15-vL6obQ-00082-00020176-00020701": "topic varieties", "cC15-vL6obQ-00083-00020702-00021065": "topic", "cC15-vL6obQ-00084-00021066-00021646": "topic white South African English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00085-00021647-00021973": "topic several South African English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00086-00021974-00022192": "varieties have emerged accompanied by", "cC15-vL6obQ-00087-00022193-00022381": "varying levels of perceived social", "cC15-vL6obQ-00088-00022382-00022693": "prestige Roger last describes white", "cC15-vL6obQ-00089-00022694-00022897": "South African English as a system of", "cC15-vL6obQ-00090-00022898-00023134": "three sub varieties spoken primarily by", "cC15-vL6obQ-00091-00023135-00023371": "white South Africans called the great", "cC15-vL6obQ-00092-00023372-00023629": "trichotomy a term first used to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00093-00023630-00023854": "categorize Australian English varieties", "cC15-vL6obQ-00094-00023855-00024025": "and subsequently applied to South", "cC15-vL6obQ-00095-00024026-00024334": "African English in this classification", "cC15-vL6obQ-00096-00024335-00024625": "the cultivated variety closely", "cC15-vL6obQ-00097-00024626-00024835": "approximates England standard received", "cC15-vL6obQ-00098-00024836-00025057": "pronunciation and is associated with the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00099-00025058-00025372": "upper class the general variety is a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00100-00025373-00025567": "social indicator of the middle class and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00101-00025568-00025792": "is the common tongue and the broad", "cC15-vL6obQ-00102-00025793-00026070": "variety is most associated with the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00103-00026072-00026332": "working-class low socioeconomic status", "cC15-vL6obQ-00104-00026333-00026602": "and little education these three sub", "cC15-vL6obQ-00105-00026602-00026793": "varieties have also been called", "cC15-vL6obQ-00106-00026794-00027192": "conservatives say respectable say and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00107-00027193-00027580": "extreme say respectively broad White's a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00108-00027581-00027799": "closely approximates the second language", "cC15-vL6obQ-00109-00027800-00027983": "variety of Afrikaans speaking Afrikaans", "cC15-vL6obQ-00110-00027985-00028357": "called Afrikaans English this variety", "cC15-vL6obQ-00111-00028358-00028567": "has been stigmatized by middle and upper", "cC15-vL6obQ-00112-00028568-00028770": "class se speakers and is considered a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00113-00028772-00029247": "vernacular form of say", "cC15-vL6obQ-00114-00029248-00029774": "soppec black South African English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00115-00029775-00030161": "topic black South African English or be", "cC15-vL6obQ-00116-00030162-00030433": "SAE is spoken by individuals whose first", "cC15-vL6obQ-00117-00030435-00030638": "language as an indigenous African tongue", "cC15-vL6obQ-00118-00030639-00031045": "be SAE is considered a new English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00119-00031047-00031183": "because it has emerged through the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00120-00031185-00031397": "education system among second language", "cC15-vL6obQ-00121-00031398-00031592": "speakers in places where English is not", "cC15-vL6obQ-00122-00031593-00031891": "the majority language at least to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00123-00031892-00032060": "sociolinguistic variants have been", "cC15-vL6obQ-00124-00032061-00032279": "definitively studied on a post Creole", "cC15-vL6obQ-00125-00032280-00032474": "continuum for the second language black", "cC15-vL6obQ-00126-00032475-00032687": "South African English spoken by most", "cC15-vL6obQ-00127-00032688-00032873": "black South Africans a high-end", "cC15-vL6obQ-00128-00032874-00033173": "prestigious Accra lect and a more middle", "cC15-vL6obQ-00129-00033174-00033551": "ranging mainstream mess elect the base", "cC15-vL6obQ-00130-00033552-00033827": "elect variety is less similar to the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00131-00033828-00034025": "colonial language natively spoken", "cC15-vL6obQ-00132-00034026-00034325": "English while de mess elect is somewhat", "cC15-vL6obQ-00133-00034326-00034610": "more so historically BSA II has been", "cC15-vL6obQ-00134-00034611-00034907": "considered a non-standard variety of", "cC15-vL6obQ-00135-00034908-00035105": "English inappropriate for formal", "cC15-vL6obQ-00136-00035106-00035303": "contexts and influenced by indigenous", "cC15-vL6obQ-00137-00035304-00035510": "African languages according to the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00138-00035511-00035810": "Central Statistical Services as of 1994", "cC15-vL6obQ-00139-00035811-00036020": "about 7 million black people spoke", "cC15-vL6obQ-00140-00036021-00036290": "English in South Africa BSA II", "cC15-vL6obQ-00141-00036291-00036512": "originated in the South African school", "cC15-vL6obQ-00142-00036513-00036821": "system when the 1953 been to Education", "cC15-vL6obQ-00143-00036822-00037028": "Act mandated the use of native African", "cC15-vL6obQ-00144-00037029-00037295": "languages in the classroom when this law", "cC15-vL6obQ-00145-00037296-00037469": "was established most of the native", "cC15-vL6obQ-00146-00037470-00037649": "English speaking teachers were removed", "cC15-vL6obQ-00147-00037650-00037921": "from schools this limited the exposure", "cC15-vL6obQ-00148-00037922-00038132": "that black students received to standard", "cC15-vL6obQ-00149-00038133-00038423": "varieties of English as a result the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00150-00038424-00038588": "English spoken in black schools", "cC15-vL6obQ-00151-00038589-00038768": "developed distinctive patterns of", "cC15-vL6obQ-00152-00038769-00038987": "pronunciation and syntax leading to the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00153-00038988-00039257": "formation of BSA II some of these", "cC15-vL6obQ-00154-00039258-00039458": "characteristic features can be linked to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00155-00039459-00039638": "the mother tongues of the early BSA II", "cC15-vL6obQ-00156-00039639-00039920": "speakers the policy of mother tongue", "cC15-vL6obQ-00157-00039921-00040124": "promotion in schools ultimately failed", "cC15-vL6obQ-00158-00040125-00040415": "and in 1979 the Department of been to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00159-00040416-00040598": "education allowed schools to choose", "cC15-vL6obQ-00160-00040599-00040759": "their own language of instruction", "cC15-vL6obQ-00161-00040760-00040994": "English was largely the language of", "cC15-vL6obQ-00162-00040995-00041174": "choice because it was viewed as a key", "cC15-vL6obQ-00163-00041175-00041419": "tool of social and economic advancement", "cC15-vL6obQ-00164-00041420-00041759": "however by 1990 most educators were", "cC15-vL6obQ-00165-00041760-00041954": "still second language English speakers", "cC15-vL6obQ-00166-00041955-00042164": "and native African languages were still", "cC15-vL6obQ-00167-00042165-00042452": "used widely in the classroom access to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00168-00042453-00042644": "English thus remained limited and most", "cC15-vL6obQ-00169-00042645-00042808": "students had little exposure to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00170-00042809-00043351": "varieties of English besides BSA II", "cC15-vL6obQ-00171-00043352-00043940": "topic Indian South African English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00172-00043941-00044294": "topic indian south african english", "cC15-vL6obQ-00173-00044295-00044564": "is AE is a sub variety that developed", "cC15-vL6obQ-00174-00044565-00044699": "among the descendants of Indian", "cC15-vL6obQ-00175-00044700-00044975": "immigrants to South Africa the apartheid", "cC15-vL6obQ-00176-00044976-00045311": "policy in effect from 1948 to 1991", "cC15-vL6obQ-00177-00045312-00045542": "prevented Indian children from publicly", "cC15-vL6obQ-00178-00045543-00045710": "interacting with people of English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00179-00045711-00045971": "heritage this separation caused an", "cC15-vL6obQ-00180-00045972-00046199": "Indian variety to develop independently", "cC15-vL6obQ-00181-00046200-00046391": "from white South African English though", "cC15-vL6obQ-00182-00046392-00046577": "with phonological and lexical features", "cC15-vL6obQ-00183-00046578-00046769": "still fitting under the South African", "cC15-vL6obQ-00184-00046770-00047051": "English umbrella Indian South African", "cC15-vL6obQ-00185-00047052-00047396": "English includes a base elect mess elect", "cC15-vL6obQ-00186-00047397-00047768": "and acryl Act these terms describe", "cC15-vL6obQ-00187-00047769-00047954": "varieties of a given language on a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00188-00047955-00048152": "spectrum of similarity to the colonial", "cC15-vL6obQ-00189-00048153-00048404": "version of that language the acryl act", "cC15-vL6obQ-00190-00048405-00048707": "being the most similar today base elect", "cC15-vL6obQ-00191-00048708-00048911": "speakers are generally older non-native", "cC15-vL6obQ-00192-00048912-00049136": "speakers with little education a collect", "cC15-vL6obQ-00193-00049137-00049343": "speakers closely resemble colonial", "cC15-vL6obQ-00194-00049344-00049517": "native English speakers with a few", "cC15-vL6obQ-00195-00049518-00049739": "phonetic syntactic exceptions and mess", "cC15-vL6obQ-00196-00049740-00049907": "elect speakers fall somewhere in between", "cC15-vL6obQ-00197-00049908-00050201": "is AE resembles Indian English in some", "cC15-vL6obQ-00198-00050202-00050423": "respects possibly because the varieties", "cC15-vL6obQ-00199-00050424-00050585": "contain speakers with shared mother", "cC15-vL6obQ-00200-00050586-00050753": "tongues or because early English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00201-00050754-00050924": "teachers were brought to South Africa", "cC15-vL6obQ-00202-00050925-00051194": "from India or both for prominent", "cC15-vL6obQ-00203-00051195-00051379": "education related lexical features", "cC15-vL6obQ-00204-00051380-00051640": "shared by ISAE in Indian English art", "cC15-vL6obQ-00205-00051641-00051902": "tuitions which means extra lessons", "cC15-vL6obQ-00206-00051903-00052204": "outside school that one pays for further", "cC15-vL6obQ-00207-00052205-00052491": "studies which means higher education", "cC15-vL6obQ-00208-00052492-00052780": "alphabets which means the alphabet", "cC15-vL6obQ-00209-00052782-00053051": "letters of the alphabet and by heart", "cC15-vL6obQ-00210-00053052-00053366": "which means to learn off by heart these", "cC15-vL6obQ-00211-00053366-00053549": "items show the influence of Indian", "cC15-vL6obQ-00212-00053550-00053752": "English teachers in South Africa", "cC15-vL6obQ-00213-00053753-00054041": "phonological II is AE also shares", "cC15-vL6obQ-00214-00054041-00054239": "several similarities with Indian English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00215-00054240-00054419": "though certain common features are", "cC15-vL6obQ-00216-00054420-00054623": "decreasing in the South African variety", "cC15-vL6obQ-00217-00054624-00054920": "for instance consonant retro flexion in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00218-00054921-00055180": "phonemes like D and strong aspiration in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00219-00055182-00055373": "consonant production common in North", "cC15-vL6obQ-00220-00055374-00055544": "Indian English are present in both", "cC15-vL6obQ-00221-00055545-00055907": "varieties but declining in ISAE syllable", "cC15-vL6obQ-00222-00055908-00056099": "timed rhythm instead of stress timed", "cC15-vL6obQ-00223-00056100-00056297": "rhythm is still a prominent feature in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00224-00056298-00056498": "both varieties especially in more", "cC15-vL6obQ-00225-00056499-00056928": "colloquial sub varieties", "cC15-vL6obQ-00226-00056929-00057473": "topic Cape Flats English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00227-00057474-00057851": "topic another variety of South African", "cC15-vL6obQ-00228-00057852-00058091": "English as Cape Flats English originally", "cC15-vL6obQ-00229-00058091-00058301": "and best associated with inner-city Cape", "cC15-vL6obQ-00230-00058302-00058704": "coloured speakers", "cC15-vL6obQ-00231-00058704-00059204": "topic phonetics", "cC15-vL6obQ-00232-00059204-00059577": "topic", "cC15-vL6obQ-00233-00059578-00060049": "topic vowels", "cC15-vL6obQ-00234-00060050-00060415": "topic allophonic variation in the KITT", "cC15-vL6obQ-00235-00060416-00060714": "vowel from wells 1982 lexical sets in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00236-00060715-00061048": "some contexts such as after H the kid", "cC15-vL6obQ-00237-00061049-00061294": "vowel is pronounced before Tata syllabic", "cC15-vL6obQ-00238-00061295-00061549": "L it is pronounced and in other contexts", "cC15-vL6obQ-00239-00061550-00061801": "it is pronounced this feature is not", "cC15-vL6obQ-00240-00061802-00062014": "present in conservative say and may have", "cC15-vL6obQ-00241-00062015-00062227": "resulted from a vocalic change shift in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00242-00062228-00062599": "whites a pronunciation of the fleece", "cC15-vL6obQ-00243-00062600-00062815": "vowel with the longmont of tunngle i in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00244-00062816-00063052": "contrast other southern hemisphere", "cC15-vL6obQ-00245-00063053-00063255": "English's like Australian English and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00246-00063257-00063427": "New Zealand English have a diphthong", "cC15-vL6obQ-00247-00063428-00063775": "iced fleece vowel I til die back bath", "cC15-vL6obQ-00248-00063776-00063966": "vowel with lip rounding in the broader", "cC15-vL6obQ-00249-00063967-00064285": "dialects or this differs from Australian", "cC15-vL6obQ-00250-00064286-00064474": "English in New Zealand English which", "cC15-vL6obQ-00251-00064475-00064840": "have central instead short trap vowel a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00252-00064841-00065091": "resulting in a bath trap split", "cC15-vL6obQ-00253-00065091-00065311": "Australian English and New Zealand", "cC15-vL6obQ-00254-00065312-00065623": "English also demonstrate this split the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00255-00065624-00065875": "lot vowel is short open weakly rounded", "cC15-vL6obQ-00256-00065876-00066202": "and centralized around the foot vowel is", "cC15-vL6obQ-00257-00066203-00066421": "short half closed back and centralized", "cC15-vL6obQ-00258-00066422-00066733": "around you the nurse vowel tends to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00259-00066734-00066876": "resemble the received pronunciation", "cC15-vL6obQ-00260-00066877-00067129": "non-rhotic among conservatives say", "cC15-vL6obQ-00261-00067130-00067330": "speakers while the vowel is front half", "cC15-vL6obQ-00262-00067331-00067872": "closed centralized o in other varieties", "cC15-vL6obQ-00263-00067873-00068363": "topic consonants", "cC15-vL6obQ-00264-00068364-00068723": "topic in conservative and respectable", "cC15-vL6obQ-00265-00068724-00068942": "say H is the voiceless glottal fricative", "cC15-vL6obQ-00266-00068943-00069323": "H in extreme say H has a more breathy", "cC15-vL6obQ-00267-00069324-00069662": "voice pronunciation the H is sometimes", "cC15-vL6obQ-00268-00069663-00069850": "deleted in extreme say where it is", "cC15-vL6obQ-00269-00069851-00069998": "preserved in conservative and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00270-00069999-00070265": "respectable say for instance when it", "cC15-vL6obQ-00271-00070266-00070450": "occurs initially in stressed syllables", "cC15-vL6obQ-00272-00070451-00070748": "in words like house it is deleted in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00273-00070749-00071050": "extreme say conservatives say is", "cC15-vL6obQ-00274-00071051-00071240": "completely non-rhotic like received", "cC15-vL6obQ-00275-00071241-00071468": "pronunciation while respectable say have", "cC15-vL6obQ-00276-00071469-00071729": "sporadic moments of rotisserie these", "cC15-vL6obQ-00277-00071730-00071936": "Rohtak moments generally occur in our", "cC15-vL6obQ-00278-00071937-00072226": "final words more frequent rotisserie as", "cC15-vL6obQ-00279-00072227-00072512": "a marker of extreme say unaspirated", "cC15-vL6obQ-00280-00072513-00072869": "voiceless plosives like PT and k in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00281-00072870-00073181": "stressed word initial environments Yan", "cC15-vL6obQ-00282-00073182-00073397": "assimilation tune and doun tend to be", "cC15-vL6obQ-00283-00073398-00073651": "realized as N and D instead of the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00284-00073652-00073784": "received pronunciation", "cC15-vL6obQ-00285-00073785-00074439": "TJ UN and DJ UN", "cC15-vL6obQ-00286-00074440-00074898": "topic lexicon", "cC15-vL6obQ-00287-00074899-00075268": "topic", "cC15-vL6obQ-00288-00075269-00075839": "topic history of say dictionaries", "cC15-vL6obQ-00289-00075840-00076298": "topic in 1913 Charles PETMAN created the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00290-00076299-00076505": "first South African English Dictionary", "cC15-vL6obQ-00291-00076506-00076787": "entitled African der isms this work", "cC15-vL6obQ-00292-00076788-00077018": "sought to identify Afrikaans terms that", "cC15-vL6obQ-00293-00077019-00077195": "were emerging in the English language in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00294-00077196-00077546": "South Africa in 1924 the Oxford", "cC15-vL6obQ-00295-00077547-00077735": "University Press published its first", "cC15-vL6obQ-00296-00077736-00077900": "version of a South African English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00297-00077901-00077996": "dictionary", "cC15-vL6obQ-00298-00077997-00078170": "the South African pocket Oxford", "cC15-vL6obQ-00299-00078171-00078446": "Dictionary subsequent editions of this", "cC15-vL6obQ-00300-00078447-00078656": "dictionary have tried to take a broad", "cC15-vL6obQ-00301-00078657-00078926": "editorial approach in including", "cC15-vL6obQ-00302-00078927-00079175": "vocabulary terms native to South Africa", "cC15-vL6obQ-00303-00079176-00079349": "though the extent of this inclusion has", "cC15-vL6obQ-00304-00079350-00079643": "been contested Rhodes University South", "cC15-vL6obQ-00305-00079644-00079868": "Africa and Oxford University Great", "cC15-vL6obQ-00306-00079869-00080062": "Britain worked together to produce the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00307-00080063-00080339": "1978 dictionary of South African English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00308-00080340-00080507": "which adopted a more conservative", "cC15-vL6obQ-00309-00080508-00080801": "approach in its inclusion of terms this", "cC15-vL6obQ-00310-00080802-00080981": "dictionary did include for the first", "cC15-vL6obQ-00311-00080982-00081176": "time what the dictionary writers deemed", "cC15-vL6obQ-00312-00081177-00081506": "the jargon of townships or vocabulary", "cC15-vL6obQ-00313-00081507-00081710": "terms found in black journalism and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00314-00081711-00081917": "literary circles dictionaries", "cC15-vL6obQ-00315-00081918-00082160": "specializing in scientific jargon such", "cC15-vL6obQ-00316-00082161-00082346": "as the common names of South African", "cC15-vL6obQ-00317-00082347-00082585": "plants also emerged in the 20th century", "cC15-vL6obQ-00318-00082586-00082880": "however these works still often relied", "cC15-vL6obQ-00319-00082881-00083078": "on Latin terminology in European", "cC15-vL6obQ-00320-00083079-00083471": "pronunciation systems as of 1992 Rajan", "cC15-vL6obQ-00321-00083472-00083654": "mesthri had produced the only available", "cC15-vL6obQ-00322-00083655-00083851": "dictionary of South African Indian", "cC15-vL6obQ-00323-00083852-00084186": "English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00324-00084187-00084693": "topic vocabulary", "cC15-vL6obQ-00325-00084694-00085047": "topic say includes lexical items", "cC15-vL6obQ-00326-00085048-00085215": "borrowed from other south african", "cC15-vL6obQ-00327-00085216-00085506": "languages the following list provides a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00328-00085507-00085788": "sample of some of these terms Bry", "cC15-vL6obQ-00329-00085789-00086062": "barbecue from Afrikaans", "cC15-vL6obQ-00330-00086063-00086324": "in pimpy police informant", "cC15-vL6obQ-00331-00086325-00086566": "in dhaba conference meeting from Zulu", "cC15-vL6obQ-00332-00086567-00086929": "quelle Aquila taxi or police pick up van", "cC15-vL6obQ-00333-00086930-00087203": "madam bees a type of edible root found", "cC15-vL6obQ-00334-00087204-00087494": "in Natal mama term of address for a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00335-00087495-00087835": "senior woman mabh a kanga type of music", "cC15-vL6obQ-00336-00087836-00088214": "more Ababa board game scabbing goo", "cC15-vL6obQ-00337-00088215-00088448": "criminal found in AIESEC OSA and Isis", "cC15-vL6obQ-00338-00088449-00088778": "ulu speaking areas scary che a loose", "cC15-vL6obQ-00339-00088779-00089048": "woman found in Gauteng y'all the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00340-00089049-00089354": "contraction of you all for second person", "cC15-vL6obQ-00341-00089355-00089831": "plural pronouns in is a he", "cC15-vL6obQ-00342-00089832-00090358": "topic British lexical items", "cC15-vL6obQ-00343-00090359-00090757": "topic say also contains several lexical", "cC15-vL6obQ-00344-00090758-00090916": "items that demonstrate the British", "cC15-vL6obQ-00345-00090917-00091323": "influence on this variety ass bum ass", "cC15-vL6obQ-00346-00091324-00091800": "chemist drugstore dinner jacket tuxedo", "cC15-vL6obQ-00347-00091801-00092034": "dustbin garbage can", "cC15-vL6obQ-00348-00092035-00092730": "petrol/gasoline silencer muffler", "cC15-vL6obQ-00349-00092731-00093231": "topic expressions", "cC15-vL6obQ-00350-00093232-00093579": "topic a range of se expressions have", "cC15-vL6obQ-00351-00093580-00093712": "been borrowed from other South African", "cC15-vL6obQ-00352-00093713-00093960": "languages or uniquely used in this", "cC15-vL6obQ-00353-00093961-00094215": "variety of English some common", "cC15-vL6obQ-00354-00094216-00094463": "expressions include the borrowed", "cC15-vL6obQ-00355-00094464-00094746": "Afrikaans interjection AG meaning o as", "cC15-vL6obQ-00356-00094747-00095199": "in AG go away man equivalent to German", "cC15-vL6obQ-00357-00095200-00095529": "AK se uses a number of discourse markers", "cC15-vL6obQ-00358-00095530-00095853": "from Afrikaans in colloquial speech the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00359-00095854-00096009": "expression to come with common", "cC15-vL6obQ-00360-00096010-00096246": "especially among Afrikaans people as in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00361-00096247-00096500": "are they coming with this is influenced", "cC15-vL6obQ-00362-00096501-00096743": "by the Afrikaans phrase hull kom Somme", "cC15-vL6obQ-00363-00096744-00097041": "literally they come together with some", "cC15-vL6obQ-00364-00097042-00097205": "being misinterpreted as with in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00365-00097206-00097319": "Afrikaans", "cC15-vL6obQ-00366-00097320-00097548": "some come as a separable verb similar to", "cC15-vL6obQ-00367-00097549-00097718": "me command in Dutch and MIT common in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00368-00097719-00097923": "German which is translated into English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00369-00097924-00098288": "as to come along come with is also", "cC15-vL6obQ-00370-00098289-00098456": "encountered in areas of the Upper", "cC15-vL6obQ-00371-00098457-00098663": "Midwest of the United States which had a", "cC15-vL6obQ-00372-00098664-00098894": "large number of Scandinavian Dutch and", "cC15-vL6obQ-00373-00098895-00099074": "German immigrants who when speaking", "cC15-vL6obQ-00374-00099075-00099287": "English translated equivalent phrases", "cC15-vL6obQ-00375-00099288-00099561": "directly from their own languages the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00376-00099562-00099897": "use of the strong obligated modal must", "cC15-vL6obQ-00377-00099898-00100082": "is a synonym for the polite should ciao", "cC15-vL6obQ-00378-00100083-00100562": "must has much less social impact in say", "cC15-vL6obQ-00379-00100563-00100896": "than in other varieties now now as in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00380-00100897-00101225": "I'll do it now now likely borrowed from", "cC15-vL6obQ-00381-00101226-00101460": "the Afrikaans no no this expression", "cC15-vL6obQ-00382-00101461-00101610": "describes a time later than that", "cC15-vL6obQ-00383-00101611-00101956": "referenced in the phrase I'll do it now", "cC15-vL6obQ-00384-00101957-00102181": "a large amount of slang comes from", "cC15-vL6obQ-00385-00102182-00102534": "British origin such as naff boring dull", "cC15-vL6obQ-00386-00102535-00102904": "or plain", "cC15-vL6obQ-00387-00102905-00103433": "topic demographics", "cC15-vL6obQ-00388-00103433-00103817": "topic the south african national census", "cC15-vL6obQ-00389-00103818-00104069": "of 2011 found a total of four million", "cC15-vL6obQ-00390-00104070-00104260": "eight hundred ninety two thousand six", "cC15-vL6obQ-00391-00104261-00104458": "hundred twenty three speakers of english", "cC15-vL6obQ-00392-00104459-00104714": "as a first language making up 9.6", "cC15-vL6obQ-00393-00104715-00104975": "percent of the national population the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00394-00104976-00105122": "provinces with significant", "cC15-vL6obQ-00395-00105123-00105317": "english-speaking populations were the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00396-00105318-00105590": "western cape 20.2% of the provincial", "cC15-vL6obQ-00397-00105591-00105872": "population Gauteng 13.3% in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00398-00105873-00106196": "kwazulu-natal 13.2% English was spoken", "cC15-vL6obQ-00399-00106197-00106442": "across all ethnic groups in South Africa", "cC15-vL6obQ-00400-00106443-00106682": "the breakdown of English speakers", "cC15-vL6obQ-00401-00106683-00106856": "according to the conventional racial", "cC15-vL6obQ-00402-00106857-00107086": "classifications used by Statistics South", "cC15-vL6obQ-00403-00107088-00107255": "Africa as described in the following", "cC15-vL6obQ-00404-00107256-00107698": "table", "cC15-vL6obQ-00405-00107699-00108370": "topic examples of South African accents", "cC15-vL6obQ-00406-00108371-00108711": "topic the following examples of South", "cC15-vL6obQ-00407-00108713-00108892": "African accents were obtained from", "cC15-vL6obQ-00408-00108893-00109222": "George Mason University native English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00409-00109223-00109582": "male Cape Town South Africa native", "cC15-vL6obQ-00410-00109583-00109899": "English female Cape Town South Africa", "cC15-vL6obQ-00411-00109900-00110194": "native English male Port Elizabeth South", "cC15-vL6obQ-00412-00110195-00110605": "Africa native English male Nigel South", "cC15-vL6obQ-00413-00110606-00111006": "Africa", "cC15-vL6obQ-00414-00111007-00111534": "topic see also", "cC15-vL6obQ-00415-00111535-00111907": "topic list of English words of Afrikaans", "cC15-vL6obQ-00416-00111908-00112233": "origin list of lexical differences in", "cC15-vL6obQ-00417-00112234-00112516": "South African English list of South", "cC15-vL6obQ-00418-00112517-00112813": "African slang words standard written", "cC15-vL6obQ-00419-00112814-00113396": "English regional accents of English", "cC15-vL6obQ-00420-00113397-00113958": "topic references", "cC15-vL6obQ-00421-00113959-00114346": "topic", "cC15-vL6obQ-00422-00114347-00114883": "topic bibliography", "cC15-vL6obQ-00423-00114883-00115274": "topic", "cC15-vL6obQ-00424-00115275-00115792": "topic further reading", "cC15-vL6obQ-00425-00115793-00116181": "topic", "cC15-vL6obQ-00426-00116182-00116722": "topic external links", "cC15-vL6obQ-00427-00116723-00117110": "topic English Academy of South Africa", "cC15-vL6obQ-00428-00117111-00117675": "the card brig dr. J h sm m english for", "cC15-vL6obQ-00429-00117676-00117973": "the south african armed forces at the", "cC15-vL6obQ-00430-00117974-00118215": "wayback machine archived the 22nd of", "cC15-vL6obQ-00431-00118216-00118644": "June 2008 Zimbabwean slang dictionary", "cC15-vL6obQ-00432-00118645-00118969": "surfer it can South African surfing", "cC15-vL6obQ-00433-00118970-00119293": "slang the influence of Afrikaans on saw", "cC15-vL6obQ-00434-00119294-00119656": "English in Dutch the expat portal RSA", "cC15-vL6obQ-00435-00119657-00120159": "slang several samples of the dialect"}}, {"audio_id": "cC5ZuRYdsNu", "text": {"cC5ZuRYdsNu-00000-00000119-00000399": "hello it's been nearly a year since we", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00001-00000400-00000638": "entered the covet 19 pandemic", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00002-00000639-00000854": "and life looks so different for all of", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00003-00000855-00000950": "us", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00004-00000951-00001199": "how we work how we play go to school", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00005-00001200-00001262": "shop", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00006-00001263-00001491": "and how we socialize has changed", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00007-00001492-00001710": "dramatically for several months we've", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00008-00001711-00001951": "gone through a rollercoaster of emotions", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00009-00001952-00002055": "and efforts", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00010-00002056-00002255": "to keep ourselves and our loved ones", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00011-00002256-00002359": "safe", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00012-00002360-00002591": "and for the most part we've persevered", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00013-00002592-00002758": "and we've prevailed", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00014-00002759-00003007": "the question now is how do we honor our", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00015-00003008-00003199": "efforts of this past year", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00016-00003200-00003359": "how do we pay homage to what we've", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00017-00003360-00003638": "endured and how do we recognize our", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00018-00003639-00003806": "tenacity", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00019-00003807-00003983": "something that i have noticed throughout", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00020-00003984-00004247": "this time is how compelled we have been", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00021-00004248-00004438": "to share our experiences", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00022-00004439-00004743": "with one another how we are staying safe", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00023-00004744-00005006": "and social distancing our outdoor", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00024-00005007-00005118": "adventures", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00025-00005119-00005359": "checking in on families and neighbors", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00026-00005360-00005583": "and supporting small businesses", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00027-00005584-00005799": "all these things and more have defined", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00028-00005800-00005983": "this moment for us", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00029-00005984-00006231": "so i began thinking what do these", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00030-00006232-00006327": "experiences", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00031-00006328-00006567": "look like in pictures if we could", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00032-00006568-00006783": "capture single moments what story would", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00033-00006784-00007119": "they tell about pennsylvania in 2020", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00034-00007120-00007383": "and that is why we are asking you to", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00035-00007384-00007583": "help create a photographic portrait of", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00036-00007584-00007791": "pennsylvania during the covet 19", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00037-00007792-00007927": "pandemic", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00038-00007928-00008174": "we're introducing a statewide digital", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00039-00008175-00008287": "exhibit", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00040-00008288-00008607": "one lens sharing our common views", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00041-00008608-00008791": "so that all the citizens of the", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00042-00008792-00008974": "commonwealth can describe their lives", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00043-00008975-00009174": "during this time", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00044-00009175-00009374": "the moments when you've admired the work", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00045-00009375-00009487": "of others", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00046-00009488-00009703": "those quiet moments where you gathered", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00047-00009704-00009871": "your own strength", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00048-00009872-00010087": "and the moments when your community came", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00049-00010088-00010206": "together", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00050-00010207-00010478": "for a common cause we want to share it", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00051-00010479-00010567": "all", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00052-00010568-00010791": "we encourage you to show us your heroes", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00053-00010792-00011023": "the helpers in this time", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00054-00011024-00011319": "show us where you saw joy and compassion", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00055-00011320-00011399": "kindness", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00056-00011400-00011719": "and hope show us how you were navigating", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00057-00011720-00011919": "this year where fear and illness", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00058-00011920-00012238": "overwhelm us still all of these aspects", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00059-00012239-00012478": "carry their own significance but they", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00060-00012479-00012727": "are also part of a fuller history", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00061-00012728-00012927": "and these images will write that history", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00062-00012928-00013046": "of the commonwealth", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00063-00013047-00013407": "as it fights this virus these images", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00064-00013408-00013591": "will document life as we see it in", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00065-00013591-00013719": "pennsylvania", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00066-00013719-00013983": "during this extraordinary moment rather", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00067-00013984-00014158": "than waiting for observers who stand", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00068-00014159-00014199": "apart", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00069-00014200-00014415": "from our experiences to write our", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00070-00014416-00014591": "history for us", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00071-00014591-00014775": "it is important that we use this", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00072-00014776-00014894": "opportunity to tell", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00073-00014895-00015222": "our own history in our own way", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00074-00015223-00015447": "and by recognizing the many facets of", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00075-00015447-00015694": "the pandemic we are honoring the", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00076-00015695-00015766": "strength and", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00077-00015768-00016079": "resilience it took pennsylvania to get", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00078-00016080-00016222": "here", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00079-00016223-00017022": "thank you", "cC5ZuRYdsNu-00080-00017023-00017231": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cCxe1SLM2tY", "text": {"cCxe1SLM2tY-00000-00000024-00000247": "one of the fastest growing forums we", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00001-00000248-00000455": "have in the open group and in fact it's", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00002-00000456-00000703": "now our largest forum both in", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00003-00000704-00000943": "participation and membership numbers is", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00004-00000944-00001303": "our osdu forum it started as", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00005-00001304-00001454": "a group of", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00006-00001455-00001710": "operators in the oil and gas world who", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00007-00001711-00001942": "had a business problem to solve and that", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00008-00001943-00002223": "problem was they spend a lot of money on", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00009-00002224-00002359": "exploration", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00010-00002360-00002583": "and the data that they get largely", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00011-00002584-00002791": "because of the siloed nature of the way", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00012-00002792-00002887": "it's", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00013-00002888-00003110": "it's created means that they can", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00014-00003111-00003343": "actually utilize very little of it as an", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00015-00003344-00003575": "industry average it's about 10 percent", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00016-00003576-00003775": "of the data that they get they can", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00017-00003776-00004038": "actually use so the work that they're", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00018-00004039-00004327": "doing there is to create a cloud-based", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00019-00004328-00004438": "platform", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00020-00004439-00004591": "where they can", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00021-00004592-00004838": "put all of this data on and analyze it", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00022-00004839-00005070": "from end to end and make far more use of", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00023-00005071-00005367": "it now the forum is looking at how to", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00024-00005368-00005647": "utilize the platform for the challenges", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00025-00005648-00005879": "of new energy which of course is what", "cCxe1SLM2tY-00026-00005880-00006260": "everybody wants"}}, {"audio_id": "cC-NyiT_uac", "text": {"cC-NyiT_uac-00000-00000112-00000254": "in this video we'll see one more", "cC-NyiT_uac-00001-00000256-00000351": "important", "cC-NyiT_uac-00002-00000352-00000551": "continuous probability distribution that", "cC-NyiT_uac-00003-00000552-00000726": "occurs very frequently", "cC-NyiT_uac-00004-00000727-00001095": "in practice known as the normal or", "cC-NyiT_uac-00005-00001096-00001311": "gaussian distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00006-00001312-00001607": "and i'm only going to briefly motivate", "cC-NyiT_uac-00007-00001607-00001647": "it", "cC-NyiT_uac-00008-00001648-00001830": "by saying that", "cC-NyiT_uac-00009-00001832-00002071": "[Music]", "cC-NyiT_uac-00010-00002072-00002883": "if you start with a binomial", "cC-NyiT_uac-00011-00002884-00003126": "distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00012-00003127-00003583": "and you take the number of trials", "cC-NyiT_uac-00013-00003584-00004167": "to be extremely large", "cC-NyiT_uac-00014-00004168-00004551": "but keep the probability of success", "cC-NyiT_uac-00015-00004552-00005038": "constant so it doesn't have to be", "cC-NyiT_uac-00016-00005039-00005470": "too small like it was for the", "cC-NyiT_uac-00017-00005471-00005886": "in the poisson case you can go through", "cC-NyiT_uac-00018-00005887-00006405": "similar steps like as we did previously", "cC-NyiT_uac-00019-00006406-00006839": "[Music]", "cC-NyiT_uac-00020-00006840-00007423": "then you can arrive at it", "cC-NyiT_uac-00021-00007423-00007791": "a new distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00022-00007792-00008174": "whose probability density function", "cC-NyiT_uac-00023-00008175-00009703": "is given by this", "cC-NyiT_uac-00024-00009704-00009991": "this is the pocket the famous bell", "cC-NyiT_uac-00025-00009992-00010063": "shaped", "cC-NyiT_uac-00026-00010064-00010463": "curve so this typically", "cC-NyiT_uac-00027-00010464-00010823": "has a shape like that", "cC-NyiT_uac-00028-00010824-00011135": "the peak is given by the mean", "cC-NyiT_uac-00029-00011136-00011551": "and the width is given by this parameter", "cC-NyiT_uac-00030-00011552-00012014": "sigma", "cC-NyiT_uac-00031-00012015-00012438": "okay so this", "cC-NyiT_uac-00032-00012439-00012678": "this is what we get from the properties", "cC-NyiT_uac-00033-00012679-00012846": "so if a random variable", "cC-NyiT_uac-00034-00012847-00013166": "is distributed normally this", "cC-NyiT_uac-00035-00013168-00013407": "distribution has parameters mu", "cC-NyiT_uac-00036-00013408-00013751": "and sigma squared then", "cC-NyiT_uac-00037-00013752-00013991": "the expectation value is equal to the", "cC-NyiT_uac-00038-00013991-00014127": "parameter mu", "cC-NyiT_uac-00039-00014128-00014479": "which is the mean of the distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00040-00014480-00014799": "and the variance is given by", "cC-NyiT_uac-00041-00014800-00015055": "sigma squared the other parameter of our", "cC-NyiT_uac-00042-00015056-00015527": "distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00043-00015528-00015750": "and the normal distribution occurs", "cC-NyiT_uac-00044-00015751-00015903": "extremely frequently", "cC-NyiT_uac-00045-00015904-00016158": "it's much more general than starting up", "cC-NyiT_uac-00046-00016159-00016463": "from a binomial distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00047-00016464-00016807": "and one of the reasons or the the reason", "cC-NyiT_uac-00048-00016808-00017119": "for its common occurrence is because of", "cC-NyiT_uac-00049-00017120-00018283": "what's known as the central limit", "cC-NyiT_uac-00050-00018284-00018494": "theorem", "cC-NyiT_uac-00051-00018495-00018919": "okay so central limit theorem says that", "cC-NyiT_uac-00052-00018920-00019683": "if you have", "cC-NyiT_uac-00053-00019684-00020127": "n", "cC-NyiT_uac-00054-00020128-00020430": "it's typically noted iid so this", "cC-NyiT_uac-00055-00020431-00020894": "is for", "cC-NyiT_uac-00056-00020895-00021399": "independent and", "cC-NyiT_uac-00057-00021400-00021743": "identically", "cC-NyiT_uac-00058-00021744-00022418": "distributed", "cC-NyiT_uac-00059-00022419-00022550": "[Music]", "cC-NyiT_uac-00060-00022551-00022894": "random variables so", "cC-NyiT_uac-00061-00022895-00023039": "each one of these doesn't affect the", "cC-NyiT_uac-00062-00023040-00023239": "value of the other but they all follow", "cC-NyiT_uac-00063-00023240-00023883": "the same", "cC-NyiT_uac-00064-00023884-00024022": "distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00065-00024023-00024430": "and they have mean", "cC-NyiT_uac-00066-00024431-00024630": "x i so both they all have the same mean", "cC-NyiT_uac-00067-00024631-00025078": "because they're identically distributed", "cC-NyiT_uac-00068-00025079-00025694": "and variance segment squared", "cC-NyiT_uac-00069-00025695-00026039": "okay and in spite of the common symbols", "cC-NyiT_uac-00070-00026039-00026118": "here", "cC-NyiT_uac-00071-00026119-00026246": "they don't have to be normally", "cC-NyiT_uac-00072-00026247-00026414": "distributed when i say identically", "cC-NyiT_uac-00073-00026416-00026495": "distributed", "cC-NyiT_uac-00074-00026495-00026702": "it's not that they have to be normally", "cC-NyiT_uac-00075-00026704-00026895": "distributed could be", "cC-NyiT_uac-00076-00026895-00028718": "just about any distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00077-00028719-00029023": "so in the limit where you have a very", "cC-NyiT_uac-00078-00029024-00029143": "large number", "cC-NyiT_uac-00079-00029144-00029855": "of these random variables", "cC-NyiT_uac-00080-00029856-00030311": "then the probability distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00081-00030312-00030639": "of", "cC-NyiT_uac-00082-00030639-00030814": "a new random variable which we're going", "cC-NyiT_uac-00083-00030816-00031135": "to call z n", "cC-NyiT_uac-00084-00031136-00031702": "which is defined by the sum", "cC-NyiT_uac-00085-00031703-00032007": "of our n independent and identically", "cC-NyiT_uac-00086-00032008-00032502": "distributed random variables", "cC-NyiT_uac-00087-00032503-00032862": "minus n times the mean", "cC-NyiT_uac-00088-00032863-00033423": "of these random variables", "cC-NyiT_uac-00089-00033424-00033735": "normalized by their standard deviation", "cC-NyiT_uac-00090-00033736-00033974": "times the square root of the number of", "cC-NyiT_uac-00091-00033975-00035151": "variables that we have", "cC-NyiT_uac-00092-00035152-00035471": "this tends to a gaussian with mean", "cC-NyiT_uac-00093-00035472-00035799": "zero and variance one", "cC-NyiT_uac-00094-00035800-00036055": "and this is known as the standard normal", "cC-NyiT_uac-00095-00036056-00036183": "distribution so", "cC-NyiT_uac-00096-00036184-00036374": "in other words we're saying that the", "cC-NyiT_uac-00097-00036375-00036559": "random variable said", "cC-NyiT_uac-00098-00036560-00037015": "n is distributed according to a gaussian", "cC-NyiT_uac-00099-00037016-00037343": "0 1.", "cC-NyiT_uac-00100-00037344-00037518": "and again remember that we didn't pose", "cC-NyiT_uac-00101-00037519-00037727": "any restrictions on", "cC-NyiT_uac-00102-00037728-00037887": "the type of distribution these can", "cC-NyiT_uac-00103-00037888-00038039": "follow only that they follow the same", "cC-NyiT_uac-00104-00038040-00038190": "distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00105-00038191-00038430": "so what this is saying kind of", "cC-NyiT_uac-00106-00038431-00038559": "intuitively", "cC-NyiT_uac-00107-00038560-00038718": "is when you have a large number of", "cC-NyiT_uac-00108-00038719-00038911": "independent and uncorrelated effects", "cC-NyiT_uac-00109-00038912-00039007": "that contribute", "cC-NyiT_uac-00110-00039008-00039283": "to a certain cause you can expect the", "cC-NyiT_uac-00111-00039284-00039458": "resultant", "cC-NyiT_uac-00112-00039459-00039639": "[Music]", "cC-NyiT_uac-00113-00039640-00039951": "the result which could be", "cC-NyiT_uac-00114-00039952-00040318": "it's shifted and scaled like this", "cC-NyiT_uac-00115-00040319-00040543": "to have a normal distribution so you", "cC-NyiT_uac-00116-00040544-00040751": "have several things that happen", "cC-NyiT_uac-00117-00040752-00040974": "to contribute to a certain cause and", "cC-NyiT_uac-00118-00040975-00041127": "they don't affect", "cC-NyiT_uac-00119-00041128-00041415": "one another you'd expect the overall", "cC-NyiT_uac-00120-00041416-00041527": "distribution", "cC-NyiT_uac-00121-00041528-00041790": "to be a normal and this is the reason", "cC-NyiT_uac-00122-00041791-00041871": "why", "cC-NyiT_uac-00123-00041872-00042087": "the gaussian distribution occurs so much", "cC-NyiT_uac-00124-00042088-00042351": "in practice", "cC-NyiT_uac-00125-00042352-00042558": "and it becomes especially important for", "cC-NyiT_uac-00126-00042559-00042758": "example in statistical physics where you", "cC-NyiT_uac-00127-00042759-00042958": "have a very large number", "cC-NyiT_uac-00128-00042959-00043462": "of for example gas molecules in a room", "cC-NyiT_uac-00129-00043463-00043630": "which are all bumping into each other", "cC-NyiT_uac-00130-00043631-00043907": "but they're all independent of one", "cC-NyiT_uac-00131-00043908-00044208": "another"}}, {"audio_id": "cDiNkSne5pI", "text": {"cDiNkSne5pI-00000-00000028-00000687": "[Music]", "cDiNkSne5pI-00001-00000688-00001491": "[Music]", "cDiNkSne5pI-00002-00001492-00001751": "so", "cDiNkSne5pI-00003-00001752-00006439": "[Music]", "cDiNkSne5pI-00004-00006440-00006647": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cDm2CjyZUdE", "text": {"cDm2CjyZUdE-00000-00000003-00000337": "live from Orlando Florida", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00001-00000338-00000692": "it's the cube covering enterprise", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00002-00000693-00001162": "connect 2019 brought to you by five nine", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00003-00001163-00001433": "hi welcome back to the cubes coverage of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00004-00001434-00001667": "Enterprise Connect 2019", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00005-00001668-00001843": "I'm Lisa Martin with my co-host for the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00006-00001844-00002032": "weeks to minim Anna we are in five 9s", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00007-00002034-00002291": "booth here at this event excited to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00008-00002292-00002471": "welcome to the Q for the first time Jase", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00009-00002472-00002657": "Moreno Microsoft team's developer", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00010-00002658-00002870": "platform lead from Microsoft Jason", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00011-00002871-00003014": "welcome to the Q but are you having me", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00012-00003015-00003146": "it's a pleasure so we're excited that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00013-00003147-00003322": "you're here because you are on the main", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00014-00003323-00003540": "stage tomorrow morning with Laurie right", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00015-00003542-00003836": "but talk to us about Microsoft teams", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00016-00003836-00004138": "you've been with Microsoft where what a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00017-00004139-00004409": "lot a while now but about 10 months with", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00018-00004410-00004597": "teams talk to us about this tool for", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00019-00004598-00004813": "collaboration that companies can use", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00020-00004814-00005225": "from 10 people in a meeting to 10,000", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00021-00005226-00005525": "yeah you first tomorrow where the phrase", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00022-00005526-00005677": "were coining is an intelligent workplace", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00023-00005678-00005900": "for everyone right and I think for a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00024-00005901-00006079": "long time we've been perceived as an", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00025-00006080-00006236": "organization who builds tools a lot of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00026-00006237-00006343": "times with the enterprise knowledge", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00027-00006344-00006559": "worker the whole goal is to dispel that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00028-00006561-00006701": "you know there's multiple people out", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00029-00006702-00006884": "there millions of people who are you", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00030-00006884-00007025": "know frontline workers whatever you want", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00031-00007026-00007117": "to call them the folks that are", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00032-00007118-00007339": "interfacing with your actual customers", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00033-00007340-00007514": "and so we need to make sure that we're", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00034-00007515-00007676": "developing tools that are for them but", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00035-00007677-00007849": "overall as I look at the product and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00036-00007850-00008074": "what we've delivered it's about bringing", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00037-00008075-00008273": "you one single place to go to for", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00038-00008274-00008492": "collaboration right so and that is bring", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00039-00008493-00008674": "it together your tools whether or not", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00040-00008675-00008876": "Microsoft built them into one experience", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00041-00008877-00009064": "and then processes and workflows around", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00042-00009065-00009302": "them so do you find that in terms of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00043-00009303-00009476": "traction that like the enterprises and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00044-00009477-00009791": "maybe the more senior generations that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00045-00009792-00009928": "have been working with Microsoft tools", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00046-00009929-00010259": "for a long time get it or I mean because", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00047-00010260-00010406": "I can imagine there's kind of a cultural", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00048-00010407-00010606": "gap there with large whether it's a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00049-00010607-00010745": "large enterprise like a Microsoft or", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00050-00010746-00010919": "maybe a smaller organization there are", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00051-00010920-00011131": "people in this modern workforce that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00052-00011132-00011260": "have very different perspectives", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00053-00011261-00011524": "different cultures how can teams help to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00054-00011525-00011689": "maybe break down some of those barriers", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00055-00011690-00011956": "and really be a platform for innovation", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00056-00011957-00012092": "now it's a great question I mean I think", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00057-00012093-00012271": "we've been battling that cultural", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00058-00012272-00012517": "digital clash for a long time you know", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00059-00012518-00012755": "it to be fair I think it really comes", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00060-00012756-00012913": "out with teams though because it is an", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00061-00012914-00012980": "entire", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00062-00012981-00013124": "different way of working it's not just", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00063-00013125-00013310": "chat anymore right it's collaboration", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00064-00013311-00013424": "it's bringing together all of these", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00065-00013425-00013613": "experiences and so I think you know", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00066-00013613-00013862": "there's a maturity curve for some of our", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00067-00013863-00014083": "average users to be fair we're already", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00068-00014084-00014305": "seeing that curve take off as we speak", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00069-00014306-00014576": "but what I often give advice to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00070-00014577-00014786": "customers and to partners I call them", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00071-00014787-00014918": "super powers but you got to find that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00072-00014919-00015152": "one reason that really gets people over", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00073-00015153-00015266": "the line because we get asked all the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00074-00015266-00015596": "time hey everybody loves it but we want", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00075-00015597-00015749": "to get them to use this as the one tool", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00076-00015750-00015980": "the one place that I go so I know that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00077-00015981-00016163": "everything I sent in our organization", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00078-00016163-00016297": "goes to that single place how do I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00079-00016298-00016466": "deliver that and I go just give me a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00080-00016467-00016594": "reason all right I mean if that's what", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00081-00016595-00016733": "it comes down to honestly and I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00082-00016734-00016892": "genuinely see that with organizations", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00083-00016893-00017111": "we're seeing incredible examples of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00084-00017112-00017258": "organizations leveraging partner", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00085-00017259-00017477": "integrations where it's bringing out", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00086-00017478-00017660": "their culture rather than them trying to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00087-00017661-00017899": "evolve it if that makes sense", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00088-00017900-00018097": "Jason I'm glad you brought up the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00089-00018098-00018296": "partners there and when I hear developer", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00090-00018297-00018488": "platform all right bring us inside a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00091-00018489-00018635": "little bit but for everything API", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00092-00018636-00018958": "compatible you know when people think", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00093-00018959-00019175": "about developers you know there have", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00094-00019176-00019303": "been developers in the Microsoft space", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00095-00019304-00019450": "you know dotnet it's got it's great", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00096-00019451-00019715": "ecosystem there but what is it like to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00097-00019716-00019949": "be you know in the Microsoft ecosystem", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00098-00019950-00020209": "here in 2019 it's a it's a fun place to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00099-00020210-00020396": "be if I will say you know I've actually", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00100-00020397-00020618": "I've even stopped using the term", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00101-00020619-00020768": "developer when I say platform though to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00102-00020769-00020912": "be fair because and the reason I bring", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00103-00020913-00021086": "this up what we've actually built allows", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00104-00021087-00021242": "a lot of IT professionals to build as", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00105-00021243-00021314": "well on teams", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00106-00021315-00021484": "you know PowerShell scripts as an", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00107-00021485-00021677": "example is a huge opportunity for", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00108-00021678-00021899": "customers frankly I've never written a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00109-00021900-00022016": "line of code in my life and I built", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00110-00022017-00022219": "about four teams so it's pretty amazing", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00111-00022220-00022433": "what we're enabling but when we look at", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00112-00022434-00022640": "a lot of what partners are building its", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00113-00022641-00022802": "where are they seeing opportunities in", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00114-00022803-00022981": "the marketplace so 5/9 as an example", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00115-00022982-00023186": "with customer care great opportunity", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00116-00023187-00023372": "there where we can extend the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00117-00023373-00023564": "capabilities that a contact center as an", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00118-00023565-00023717": "example might need inside of teams if", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00119-00023718-00023915": "they wanted to play that I love I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00120-00023916-00024022": "actually got to interview Geoffrey", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00121-00024023-00024218": "Snover at Microsoft ignite last year who", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00122-00024219-00024467": "of course created PowerShell and he was", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00123-00024468-00024700": "like more excited you know now than he", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00124-00024701-00024842": "was when it was created but you know", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00125-00024843-00025244": "quite a long time ago so you know when I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00126-00025245-00025400": "look around this platform Deana tell us", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00127-00025401-00025502": "some of that some of the partners that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00128-00025503-00025720": "you're working with I saw some of the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00129-00025722-00025925": "some of the early notes it things like", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00130-00025926-00026108": "you know", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00131-00026108-00026510": "and talked about some of the partners", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00132-00026511-00026612": "you're working yeah so one thing I'll", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00133-00026613-00026768": "touch on to that I don't know if I fully", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00134-00026769-00026945": "answered your last question is what I'm", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00135-00026945-00027092": "hearing from our partners who have built", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00136-00027093-00027251": "on teams and I'll touch on which ones in", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00137-00027252-00027443": "a second you know we call it the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00138-00027444-00027589": "extensibility of our platform but quite", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00139-00027591-00027790": "literally what it means is they are we", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00140-00027791-00028027": "are allowing partners to allow their", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00141-00028028-00028189": "solutions to render in different ways", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00142-00028191-00028355": "inside of teams and what we're hearing", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00143-00028356-00028517": "from partners I had a conversation with", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00144-00028518-00028685": "disco the other day as an example so", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00145-00028686-00028987": "they built a I'm not doing them a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00146-00028988-00029135": "service by explaining like this but it's", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00147-00029136-00029336": "a kudos bot essentially they delivered", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00148-00029337-00029492": "and it's it's it's actually bringing out", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00149-00029493-00029648": "that culture but they told us the beauty", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00150-00029649-00029864": "of the team's platform is that they", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00151-00029864-00030035": "don't only show up as a bot to the end", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00152-00030036-00030206": "users actually we've offered them other", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00153-00030207-00030424": "ways to interact with the end user so", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00154-00030425-00030577": "whatever is more comfortable for me", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00155-00030578-00030755": "inside of teams and my interaction with", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00156-00030756-00030962": "that solution it's easy for them to have", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00157-00030963-00031246": "that that correspondence and so you know", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00158-00031247-00031406": "but in terms of top partnerships that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00159-00031407-00031529": "we're looking at we've had some", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00160-00031530-00031695": "incredible integrations built recently", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00161-00031697-00031910": "ADP just launched there's pretty", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00162-00031911-00032105": "recently to check payroll and build sort", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00163-00032106-00032480": "of a time off process flow if you will", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00164-00032481-00032683": "with a bot paulie's been a great one", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00165-00032684-00032999": "from day one we you know of integrations", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00166-00033000-00033236": "with partners like Atlassian for DevOps", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00167-00033237-00033442": "tools so JIRA and confluence cloud", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00168-00033443-00033715": "Trello for project management I could go", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00169-00033716-00033905": "on forever but we have over 250 in the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00170-00033906-00034133": "store right now and that is growing very", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00171-00034134-00034286": "rapidly there's what we spend most of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00172-00034287-00034540": "our time on so the initial focus was", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00173-00034541-00034777": "what are the tools out there that most", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00174-00034778-00034931": "people need to get their job done every", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00175-00034932-00035077": "day so that's where we'll start and now", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00176-00035078-00035273": "we're really evolving that and we're", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00177-00035274-00035420": "seeing some incredible things being", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00178-00035421-00035665": "built as we speak so just being at", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00179-00035666-00035837": "Enterprise Connect you know this is an", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00180-00035838-00036023": "event where it's been around for a long", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00181-00036024-00036314": "time and has evolved quite considerably", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00182-00036315-00036530": "as Enterprise communication and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00183-00036531-00036710": "collaborations has but one of the things", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00184-00036711-00036883": "that when I was doing research to prep", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00185-00036884-00037076": "for the show that I'm reading is that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00186-00037077-00037274": "you know the customer experiences table", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00187-00037275-00037465": "stakes it's make-or-break but some of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00188-00037466-00037699": "the recommendations that when a company", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00189-00037700-00037910": "is you know whether it's within a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00190-00037911-00038098": "business unit buying software and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00191-00038099-00038275": "services or at the corporate level the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00192-00038276-00038515": "customer has to have a seat there so", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00193-00038516-00038716": "that the decision is being made are we", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00194-00038717-00038960": "implementing tools and technologies and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00195-00038961-00039169": "services they're actually going to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00196-00039170-00039439": "delight our customers not just retain", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00197-00039440-00039610": "them but drive customer lifetime value", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00198-00039611-00039928": "in your role where are some of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00199-00039929-00040099": "Microsoft's customers in terms of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00200-00040100-00040294": "helping to evolve the evolution of the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00201-00040295-00040498": "platform that's a great question I cloud", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00202-00040499-00040714": "you acid it's it's been fun in my role", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00203-00040715-00040951": "because what we're seeing is a lot of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00204-00040952-00041173": "customers who have taken the platform", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00205-00041174-00041356": "and built integrations to their tools so", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00206-00041357-00041485": "I think outside of productivity for a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00207-00041486-00041761": "second think IT support think employee", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00208-00041762-00041932": "resources they're building those", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00209-00041933-00042037": "integrations and they're leveraging", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00210-00042038-00042277": "those as a way to drive that organic", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00211-00042278-00042502": "broad adoption inside of their companies", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00212-00042503-00042673": "because they don't want to do the IT", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00213-00042674-00042853": "force anymore they want people to love", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00214-00042854-00043015": "it like you said and naturally take to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00215-00043016-00043195": "it and so I keep coming back to that I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00216-00043196-00043345": "call it superpowers again might be a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00217-00043346-00043501": "ridiculous term but it's those", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00218-00043502-00043678": "superpowers you deliver to people that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00219-00043679-00043828": "allow them to get their work done better", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00220-00043829-00044047": "get them to love that product since", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00221-00044048-00044210": "you're a point not won't ever leave it", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00222-00044211-00044341": "because you can get a majority of your", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00223-00044342-00044476": "work done every day and that okay so", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00224-00044477-00044632": "we've seen some really cool ones a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00225-00044633-00044779": "couple examples that we just shared", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00226-00044780-00045037": "recently so density is a great one so", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00227-00045038-00045229": "they have a 3-person change management", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00228-00045230-00045445": "team for a 50 thousand person global", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00229-00045446-00045664": "organization okay three people got a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00230-00045665-00045796": "scale there right I can't do that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00231-00045797-00045982": "one-on-one training and so they", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00232-00045983-00046252": "initially took teams and integrated it", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00233-00046253-00046462": "into their current website intranet", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00234-00046463-00046738": "internal portals to essentially create a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00235-00046739-00046957": "chat bot that helps people learn how to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00236-00046958-00047140": "use the technology they delivered now", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00237-00047141-00047230": "they're taking that one step further", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00238-00047231-00047416": "because I saw such great success and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00239-00047417-00047515": "they're going to different centers of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00240-00047516-00047668": "excellence inside the organization", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00241-00047669-00047791": "saying hey do you want to get on board", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00242-00047792-00048007": "because we'd like to make this the bots", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00243-00048008-00048196": "that you interact with as an employee of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00244-00048197-00048406": "Dentsu so it's just incredible but it's", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00245-00048407-00048541": "driving again that adoption they're", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00246-00048542-00048682": "seeing leveraging some of the simple", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00247-00048683-00048847": "stuff that we have on the platform yeah", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00248-00048848-00049288": "Xen is your question yes so when I look", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00249-00049289-00049411": "at some of the macro trends about", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00250-00049412-00049579": "communication where I've heard some", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00251-00049580-00049903": "great success stories is internally just", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00252-00049904-00050062": "being able to collaborate with some of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00253-00050063-00050401": "my internal people teams has done really", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00254-00050402-00050695": "well collaborating between various", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00255-00050696-00050935": "organizations Stilson seems to have more", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00256-00050936-00051091": "challenges can you just bring us a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00257-00051092-00051274": "little bit insight as to you know why", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00258-00051275-00051475": "you know I I hear a great success story", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00259-00051476-00051697": "there and not negatives on teams but", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00260-00051698-00051862": "just you know it's still challenging if", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00261-00051863-00052024": "I have multiple organizations we all", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00262-00052025-00052150": "understand even just doing a conference", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00263-00052151-00052408": "call or you know heck a video call", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00264-00052409-00052612": "between lots of different companies he's", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00265-00052613-00052816": "still in 2019 is a challenge look I mean", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00266-00052817-00052912": "I'll give you a couple of answers here", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00267-00052913-00053074": "where we are young I mean it's two years", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00268-00053075-00053263": "old as a product so the momentum has", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00269-00053264-00053482": "been incredible but you know I I'm not", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00270-00053483-00053566": "gonna sit here and tell you we don't", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00271-00053567-00053716": "have things to work on we absolutely do", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00272-00053717-00054049": "what I will say though you know take", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00273-00054050-00054185": "enterprise connect for example we", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00274-00054186-00054388": "actually have a teams team for", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00275-00054389-00054553": "enterprise connect there's I actually", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00276-00054554-00054754": "checked this morning at 181 people in", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00277-00054755-00054991": "that team a majority of them are guests", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00278-00054992-00055186": "so external users so vendors that we", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00279-00055187-00055357": "work with to help us plan this", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00280-00055358-00055496": "conference and bring it all together and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00281-00055497-00055723": "a lot of that has been seamless yes", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00282-00055724-00055831": "there are little things here in the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00283-00055832-00056060": "other world working on but in that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00284-00056061-00056280": "respect it's been pretty incredible I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00285-00056281-00056510": "constantly am using it with external", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00286-00056511-00056860": "parties and I I find though I don't", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00287-00056861-00057019": "necessarily know if the challenge is in", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00288-00057020-00057241": "the interface itself I think it ends up", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00289-00057242-00057556": "becoming this opportunity to really", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00290-00057557-00057676": "educate people on this new way of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00291-00057677-00057841": "working and so I you know going back to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00292-00057842-00057947": "our partners again we're sitting here at", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00293-00057948-00058178": "5:00 9:00 but that becomes critical it's", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00294-00058179-00058294": "how do we work better with these", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00295-00058295-00058468": "organizations who we have mutual", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00296-00058469-00058636": "customers with to create that experience", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00297-00058637-00058828": "together right and bring again", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00298-00058829-00059098": "superpowers to the users what about", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00299-00059099-00059260": "security is a superpower where is that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00300-00059261-00059512": "in these conversations I mean everything", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00301-00059513-00059632": "we build has the layer of security I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00302-00059633-00059766": "actually just got out of a meeting", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00303-00059767-00059948": "you'll see we've got a we're gonna", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00304-00059949-00060118": "announcement around this tomorrow I'm", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00305-00060119-00060421": "sorry I can blow it unfortunately but I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00306-00060422-00060691": "bottom of the foundation of core of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00307-00060692-00060935": "everything that we do will be security", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00308-00060936-00061231": "focus absolutely all right so I went to", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00309-00061232-00061456": "the Microsoft show last year AI is also", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00310-00061457-00061567": "one of those things that besides", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00311-00061568-00061903": "security AI is infused anywhere so where", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00312-00061904-00062078": "does AI fit into the whole team story", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00313-00062079-00062242": "look the way we say I look at this in a", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00314-00062243-00062390": "couple of angles so you know most people", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00315-00062391-00062617": "get onto teams and it's kind of chat and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00316-00062618-00062776": "collab at first right not always the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00317-00062777-00062944": "case but a lot of organizations do that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00318-00062945-00063197": "then it goes to meetings and I think and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00319-00063198-00063335": "you'll see a lot of this post up", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00320-00063336-00063538": "tomorrow we're doing on on ai but it's", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00321-00063539-00063838": "how then do you proactively start", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00322-00063839-00064024": "delivering better experiences to your", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00323-00064025-00064225": "end users so I think of things that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00324-00064226-00064385": "we're looking at right now is taking", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00325-00064386-00064515": "data and sending", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00326-00064516-00064742": "an example to your IT admins about", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00327-00064744-00064947": "giving them insight into how users are", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00328-00064948-00065091": "leveraging teams how do you improve that", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00329-00065091-00065300": "experience for them so again you drive", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00330-00065301-00065519": "that natural broad adoption but kind of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00331-00065520-00065705": "assist them a little bit along the way", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00332-00065706-00065930": "so tons of great examples around the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00333-00065931-00066119": "board I'm not sure that fully answers", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00334-00066120-00066293": "your question but it's just the the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00335-00066294-00066449": "sky's the limit I think of some other", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00336-00066450-00066626": "things we're looking at though you will", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00337-00066627-00066812": "see a lot coming in the form of", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00338-00066813-00067053": "transcription translation those services", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00339-00067054-00067286": "that really create inclusiveness which", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00340-00067287-00067412": "is a big focus for us you know again", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00341-00067413-00067511": "back to that point earlier is the", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00342-00067512-00067728": "intelligent workplace for everyone we", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00343-00067729-00067917": "want to be able to provide services with", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00344-00067918-00068093": "our partnerships that can really reach", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00345-00068094-00068249": "anybody in the business world right and", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00346-00068250-00068471": "even in the consumer world in some sense", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00347-00068472-00068762": "well Jase thanks so much for joining sue", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00348-00068763-00068865": "and me on the program this afternoon", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00349-00068866-00068987": "we're looking forward to hearing your", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00350-00068988-00069131": "keynote in the morning and sharing with", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00351-00069132-00069279": "us some of the excitement and things", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00352-00069280-00069401": "that are happening and announcements", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00353-00069402-00069516": "we're gonna hear from Microsoft teams", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00354-00069517-00069656": "tomorrow that was my pleasure thank you", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00355-00069657-00069782": "so much for having me appreciate it our", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00356-00069783-00069942": "pleasure first zoom in Amman I'm Lisa", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00357-00069943-00070055": "Martin you're watching the cubes", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00358-00070056-00070299": "coverage of day 1 Enterprise Connect", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00359-00070300-00070562": "2019 from Orlando stick around Stu and I", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00360-00070563-00071308": "will be right back with our next guest", "cDm2CjyZUdE-00361-00071309-00071614": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cDF2b9fz3bI", "text": {"cDF2b9fz3bI-00000-00000041-00000473": "anime Japanese anime Amy listen plural", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00001-00000474-00000703": "anime is hand-drawn and computer", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00002-00000704-00000994": "animation originating from or associated", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00003-00000996-00001333": "with Japan the word anime is the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00004-00001334-00001591": "Japanese term for animation which means", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00005-00001592-00001937": "all forms of animated media outside", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00006-00001938-00002204": "Japan anime refers specifically to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00007-00002205-00002485": "animation from Japan or as a Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00008-00002486-00002720": "disseminated animation style often", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00009-00002721-00002939": "characterized by colorful graphics", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00010-00002940-00003211": "vibrant characters and fantastical", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00011-00003213-00003556": "themes the culturally abstract approach", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00012-00003557-00003776": "to the word's meaning may open up the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00013-00003777-00003997": "possibility of anime produced in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00014-00003998-00004286": "countries other than Japan for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00015-00004287-00004559": "simplicity many Westerners strictly view", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00016-00004560-00004849": "anime as a Japanese animation product", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00017-00004850-00005179": "some scholars suggest defining anime as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00018-00005180-00005377": "specifically or quintessentially", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00019-00005378-00005654": "Japanese may be related to a new form of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00020-00005655-00005879": "Orientalism the earliest commercial", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00021-00005880-00006245": "Japanese animation dates to 1917 and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00022-00006246-00006500": "Japanese anime production has since", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00023-00006501-00006788": "continued to increase steadily the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00024-00006789-00007045": "characteristic anime art style emerged", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00025-00007047-00007352": "in the 1960s with the works of Isamu", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00026-00007353-00007589": "Tezuka and spread internationally in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00027-00007590-00007859": "late 20th century developing a large", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00028-00007859-00008128": "domestic and international audience", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00029-00008129-00008471": "anime is distributed theatrically by way", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00030-00008472-00008735": "of television broadcasts directly to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00031-00008736-00009077": "home media and over the Internet it is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00032-00009078-00009296": "classified into numerous genres", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00033-00009297-00009512": "targeting diverse broad and niche", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00034-00009513-00009941": "audiences anime is a diverse art form", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00035-00009942-00010174": "with distinctive production methods and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00036-00010175-00010381": "techniques that have been adapted over", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00037-00010382-00010595": "time in response to emergent", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00038-00010596-00010921": "technologies it consists of an ideal", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00039-00010922-00011213": "storytelling mechanism combining graphic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00040-00011214-00011531": "art characterization cinematography and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00041-00011532-00011728": "other forms of imaginative and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00042-00011729-00012010": "individualistic techniques the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00043-00012011-00012269": "production of anime focuses less on the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00044-00012270-00012494": "animation of movement and more on the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00045-00012495-00012716": "realism of settings as well as the use", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00046-00012717-00012949": "of camera effects including panning", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00047-00012950-00013334": "zooming and angle shots being hand", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00048-00013335-00013637": "on anime is separated from reality by a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00049-00013638-00013891": "crucial gap of fiction that provides an", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00050-00013893-00014174": "ideal path for escapism that audiences", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00051-00014175-00014363": "can immerse themselves into with", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00052-00014363-00014711": "relative ease diverse art styles are", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00053-00014712-00014912": "used in character proportions and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00054-00014913-00015175": "features can be quite varied including", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00055-00015176-00015386": "characteristically large a motive or", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00056-00015387-00015746": "realistically sized eyes the anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00057-00015747-00016115": "industry consists of over 430 production", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00058-00016116-00016355": "studios including major names like", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00059-00016356-00016660": "Studio Ghibli gainax and Toa eye", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00060-00016661-00016798": "animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00061-00016799-00017093": "despite comprising only a fraction of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00062-00017094-00017387": "Japan's domestic film market anime makes", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00063-00017388-00017804": "up a majority of Japanese DVD sales it", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00064-00017805-00018038": "has also seen international success", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00065-00018039-00018248": "after the rise of English dubbed", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00066-00018249-00018572": "programming this rise in international", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00067-00018573-00018869": "popularity has resulted in non Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00068-00018870-00019153": "productions using the anime art style", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00069-00019154-00019457": "whether these works are anime influenced", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00070-00019458-00019739": "animation or proper anime is a subject", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00071-00019740-00020415": "for debate amongst fans", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00072-00020416-00021061": "topic definition and usage", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00073-00021062-00021330": "anime is an art form specifically", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00074-00021331-00021610": "animation that includes all genres found", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00075-00021611-00021832": "in cinema but it can be mistakenly", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00076-00021833-00022204": "classified as a genre in Japanese the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00077-00022205-00022483": "term anime is used as a blanket term to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00078-00022484-00022722": "refer to all forms of animation from", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00079-00022723-00023058": "around the world in English anime is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00080-00023059-00023297": "more restrictive Lee used to denote a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00081-00023298-00023602": "japanese-style animated film or", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00082-00023603-00024022": "television entertainment or as a style", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00083-00024023-00024397": "of animation created in Japan the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00084-00024398-00024691": "etymology of the word anime is disputed", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00085-00024692-00025131": "the English term animation is written in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00086-00025132-00025431": "Japanese katakana as animation animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00087-00025432-00025780": "Japanese pronunciation anime oh and is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00088-00025781-00026131": "anime anime in its shortened form the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00089-00026132-00026377": "pronunciation of anime in Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00090-00026377-00026605": "differs from pronunciations in other", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00091-00026606-00026818": "languages such as standard English", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00092-00026819-00027096": "pronunciation which has different vowels", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00093-00027097-00027312": "and stress with regards to Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00094-00027313-00027608": "where each moro carries equal stress as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00095-00027610-00027912": "with a few other Japanese words such as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00096-00027913-00028185": "Sark a Pokemon and Kobo Abe", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00097-00028186-00028440": "english-language text sometimes spell", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00098-00028441-00028693": "anime as anime as in French with an", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00099-00028694-00028957": "acute accent over the final e to cue the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00100-00028958-00029143": "reader to pronounce the letter not to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00101-00029144-00029358": "leave it silent as standard English", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00102-00029359-00029739": "orthography may suggest some sources", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00103-00029741-00029989": "claim that anime derives from the French", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00104-00029989-00030240": "term for animation - sin anime but", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00105-00030241-00030457": "others believe this to be a myth derived", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00106-00030458-00030706": "from the French popularity of the medium", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00107-00030707-00031189": "in the late 1970s and 1980s in English", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00108-00031189-00031490": "anime when used as a common noun", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00109-00031491-00031795": "normally functions as a mass noun for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00110-00031795-00032202": "example do you watch anime or how much", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00111-00032203-00032536": "anime have you collected prior to the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00112-00032537-00032764": "widespread use of anime the term", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00113-00032764-00032974": "japanimation was prevalent throughout", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00114-00032975-00033562": "the 1970s and 1980s in the mid 1980s the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00115-00033563-00033748": "term anime began to supplant", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00116-00033749-00034114": "japanimation in general the latter term", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00117-00034115-00034377": "now only appears in period works where", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00118-00034378-00034443": "it is you", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00119-00034444-00034683": "to distinguish an identified Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00120-00034684-00034974": "animation the word anime has also been", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00121-00034975-00035346": "criticized eg in 1987 when hi-yah", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00122-00035347-00035604": "Miyazaki stated that he despised the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00123-00035605-00035862": "truncated word anime because to him it", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00124-00035863-00036042": "represented the desolation of the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00125-00036043-00036414": "Japanese animation industry he equated", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00126-00036415-00036645": "the desolation with animators lacking", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00127-00036646-00036852": "motivation and with mass-produced", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00128-00036853-00037111": "overlay expressionistic products relying", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00129-00037112-00037360": "upon a fixed iconography of facial", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00130-00037361-00037542": "expressions and protracted and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00131-00037543-00037776": "exaggerated action scenes but lacking", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00132-00037777-00038020": "depth and sophistication in that they do", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00133-00038021-00038776": "not attempt to convey emotion or thought", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00134-00038777-00039505": "topic format the first format of anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00135-00039506-00039745": "was theatrical viewing which originally", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00136-00039746-00040017": "began with commercial productions in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00137-00040018-00040433": "1917 originally the animated flips were", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00138-00040434-00040652": "crude and required played musical", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00139-00040653-00040912": "components before adding sound and vocal", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00140-00040913-00041227": "components to the production on July", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00141-00041228-00041657": "14th 1958 Nippon television aired Moger", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00142-00041658-00042052": "inoa banter au moles adventure both the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00143-00042053-00042314": "first televised and first color anime to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00144-00042315-00042721": "debut it wasn't until the 1960s when the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00145-00042722-00042914": "first televised series were broadcast", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00146-00042915-00043211": "and it has remained the popular medium", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00147-00043212-00043480": "since works released in a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00148-00043481-00043711": "direct-to-video format are called", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00149-00043712-00044210": "original video animation / or original", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00150-00044211-00044596": "animation video o AV and are typically", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00151-00044597-00044839": "not released theatrically or televised", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00152-00044840-00045151": "prior to home media release the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00153-00045152-00045382": "emergence of the Internet has led some", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00154-00045383-00045643": "animators to distribute works online in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00155-00045644-00046123": "a format called original net animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00156-00046124-00046474": "of anime releases were popularized in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00157-00046475-00046783": "the 1980s with the VHS and laserdisc", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00158-00046784-00047296": "formats the VHS NTSC video format used", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00159-00047297-00047570": "in both Japan and the United States is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00160-00047571-00047810": "credited as aiding the rising popularity", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00161-00047811-00048274": "of anime in the 1990s the laser disc and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00162-00048275-00048611": "VHS formats were transcended by the DVD", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00163-00048612-00048796": "format which offered the unique", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00164-00048797-00049096": "advantages including multiple subtitling", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00165-00049097-00049417": "and dubbing tracks on the same disc the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00166-00049418-00049742": "DVD format also has its drawbacks in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00167-00049743-00050005": "its usage of region coding adopted by", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00168-00050006-00050299": "the industry to solve licensing piracy", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00169-00050300-00050515": "and export problems and restricted", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00170-00050516-00050882": "region indicated on the DVD player the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00171-00050883-00051275": "video CD VCD format was popular in Hong", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00172-00051276-00051548": "Kong and Taiwan but became only a minor", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00173-00051549-00051796": "format in the United States that was", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00174-00051797-00051974": "closely associated with", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00175-00051975-00052582": "bootleg copies", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00176-00052583-00053328": "topic history Japanese animation began", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00177-00053329-00053616": "in the early 20th century when Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00178-00053616-00053826": "film makers experimented with the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00179-00053827-00054092": "animation techniques also pioneered in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00180-00054094-00054372": "France Germany the United States and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00181-00054373-00054690": "Russia acclaim for the earliest Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00182-00054691-00054938": "animation is Katz Udo shashin and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00183-00054939-00055197": "undated and private work by an unknown", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00184-00055198-00055659": "creator in 1917 the first professional", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00185-00055660-00055904": "and publicly displayed works began to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00186-00055905-00056276": "appear animators such as oten Shamu Kawa", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00187-00056277-00056529": "and seitaro kitayama produced numerous", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00188-00056529-00056772": "works with the oldest surviving film", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00189-00056773-00057026": "being coochies nama kura Gitana a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00190-00057027-00057279": "two-minute clip of a samurai trying to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00191-00057279-00057525": "test a new sword on his target only to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00192-00057526-00057924": "suffer defeat the 1923 Great Kanto", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00193-00057925-00058116": "Earthquake resulted in widespread", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00194-00058116-00058398": "destruction to Japan's infrastructure", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00195-00058399-00058578": "and the destruction of Schumacher's", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00196-00058579-00058826": "warehouse destroying most of these early", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00197-00058827-00059154": "works by the 1930s animation was well", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00198-00059154-00059403": "established in Japan as an alternative", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00199-00059404-00059729": "format to the live-action industry it", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00200-00059730-00059905": "suffered competition from foreign", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00201-00059907-00060219": "producers and many animators noburo of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00202-00060220-00060519": "Fuji and yasugi Murata who still worked", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00203-00060520-00060771": "in Cheaper cutout animation rather than", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00204-00060772-00061134": "sell animation other creators Kenzo", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00205-00061135-00061446": "moussaka and Mitsuyo co nonetheless made", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00206-00061447-00061676": "great strides in animation technique", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00207-00061677-00061901": "they benefited from the patronage of the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00208-00061902-00062132": "government which employed animators to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00209-00062133-00062330": "produce educational shorts and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00210-00062332-00062669": "propaganda the first talkie anime was", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00211-00062670-00062981": "Chikara to honour no yo no naka produced", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00212-00062982-00063557": "by masseur oka in 1933 by 1940 numerous", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00213-00063558-00063822": "anime artists organizations had risen", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00214-00063823-00064094": "including the Shin manga ha shoe dan and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00215-00064095-00064371": "shin nippon manga car the first", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00216-00064372-00064604": "feature-length animated film was", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00217-00064605-00064899": "momotaro's divine sea warriors directed", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00218-00064900-00065253": "by co in 1944 with sponsorship by the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00219-00065254-00065661": "Imperial Japanese Navy the success of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00220-00065662-00065867": "the Walt Disney come", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00221-00065868-00066171": "1937 feature films Snow White and the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00222-00066172-00066438": "Seven Dwarfs profoundly influenced many", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00223-00066439-00066903": "Japanese animators in the 1960s manga", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00224-00066904-00067218": "artist and animator Osamu Tezuka adapted", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00225-00067219-00067470": "and simplified many Disney animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00226-00067471-00067689": "techniques to reduce costs and to limit", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00227-00067690-00068037": "the number of frames in productions he", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00228-00068038-00068253": "intended this as a temporary measure to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00229-00068254-00068529": "allow him to produce material on a tight", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00230-00068530-00068793": "schedule with inexperienced animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00231-00068794-00069255": "staff three tales aired in 1960 was the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00232-00069256-00069585": "first anime shown on television the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00233-00069586-00069867": "first anime television series was otogi", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00234-00069868-00070391": "manga calendar aired from 1961 to 1964", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00235-00070392-00070788": "the 1970s saw a surge of growth in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00236-00070789-00071085": "popularity of manga Japanese comic books", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00237-00071086-00071313": "and graphic novels many of which were", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00238-00071314-00071688": "later animated the work of Isamu Tezuka", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00239-00071689-00071946": "drew particular attention he has been", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00240-00071947-00072459": "called a legend and the god of manga his", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00241-00072460-00072738": "work and that of other pioneers in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00242-00072739-00073035": "field inspired characteristics and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00243-00073036-00073284": "genres that remain fundamental elements", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00244-00073285-00073638": "of anime today the giant robot genre", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00245-00073639-00074028": "known as mecha outside Japan for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00246-00074029-00074247": "instance took shape under Tezuka", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00247-00074248-00074450": "developed into the super robot genre", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00248-00074451-00074709": "undergo negai and others and was", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00249-00074710-00074931": "revolutionised at the end of the decade", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00250-00074932-00075195": "by Yoshiyuki Tomino who developed the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00251-00075196-00075558": "real robot genre robot anime like the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00252-00075559-00075786": "Gundam and the super dimension fortress", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00253-00075787-00076053": "Macross series became instant classics", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00254-00076054-00076347": "in the 1980s and the robot genre of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00255-00076348-00076599": "anime is still one of the most common in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00256-00076600-00077016": "Japan and worldwide today in the 1980s", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00257-00077017-00077253": "anime became more accepted in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00258-00077254-00077484": "mainstream in Japan although less than", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00259-00077485-00077706": "manga and experienced a boom in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00260-00077707-00078017": "production following a few successful", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00261-00078018-00078324": "adaptations of anime in overseas markets", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00262-00078325-00078618": "in the 1980s anime gained increased", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00263-00078619-00078942": "acceptance in those markets in the 1990s", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00264-00078943-00079134": "and even more at the turn of the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00265-00079135-00079626": "21st century in 2002 spirited away a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00266-00079627-00079890": "studio ghibli production directed by", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00267-00079891-00080178": "Hayao Miyazaki won the Golden Bear at", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00268-00080179-00080424": "the Berlin International Film Festival", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00269-00080425-00080817": "and in 2003 at the 75th Academy Awards", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00270-00080818-00081012": "it won the Academy Award for Best", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00271-00081013-00081657": "Animated Feature", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00272-00081658-00082378": "topic genres anime are often classified", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00273-00082379-00082645": "by target demographic including", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00274-00082646-00082963": "children's Zigong Kodomo girls shall new", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00275-00082964-00083263": "shoujo boys shall nyan Shonen and a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00276-00083264-00083497": "diverse range of genres targeting an", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00277-00083498-00083841": "adult audience Jojo and Shonen anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00278-00083842-00084136": "sometimes contain elements popular with", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00279-00084137-00084376": "children of both sexes in an attempt to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00280-00084377-00084742": "gain crossover appeal adult anime may", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00281-00084743-00084973": "feature a slower pace or greater plot", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00282-00084974-00085219": "complexity that younger audiences may", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00283-00085220-00085465": "typically find unappealing as well as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00284-00085466-00085846": "adult themes and situations a subset of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00285-00085847-00086134": "adult anime works featuring pornographic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00286-00086135-00086557": "elements are labeled r18 in Japan and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00287-00086558-00086775": "are internationally known as hentai", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00288-00086776-00087096": "originating from pervert be anti hentai", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00289-00087097-00087442": "by contrast some anime subgenres", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00290-00087443-00087700": "incorporate a chi sexual themes or", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00291-00087701-00087955": "undertones without depictions of sexual", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00292-00087956-00088204": "intercourse as typified in the comedic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00293-00088205-00088426": "or harem genres due to its popularity", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00294-00088427-00088704": "among adolescent and adult anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00295-00088705-00088939": "enthusiasts the inclusion of such", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00296-00088940-00089137": "elements is considered a form of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00297-00089138-00089259": "fanservice", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00298-00089260-00089638": "some genres explore homosexual romances", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00299-00089639-00089992": "such as y AO I male homosexuality and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00300-00089993-00090403": "Yuri female homosexuality while often", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00301-00090404-00090670": "used in a pornographic context the terms", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00302-00090671-00090901": "can also be used broadly in a wider", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00303-00090902-00091159": "context to describe or focus on the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00304-00091160-00091333": "themes or the development of the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00305-00091334-00091608": "relationships themselves animes shun", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00306-00091609-00091795": "reclassification differs from other", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00307-00091796-00092020": "types of animation and does not lend", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00308-00092021-00092371": "itself to simple classification Jill's", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00309-00092372-00092614": "Partridge compared the labeling Gundam", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00310-00092615-00092878": "0:08 oh and it's complex depiction of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00311-00092879-00093280": "war as a giant robot anime akin to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00312-00093281-00093556": "simply labeling war and peace a war", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00313-00093557-00093928": "novel science fiction is a major anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00314-00093929-00094204": "genre and includes important historical", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00315-00094205-00094432": "works like tezuka's Astro Boy and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00316-00094433-00094825": "Yokohama's tetsujin 28 go a major", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00317-00094826-00095077": "sub-genre of science fiction is mecha", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00318-00095078-00095355": "with the gundam meta series being iconic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00319-00095356-00095563": "the diverse Fant", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00320-00095564-00095844": "genre includes works based on Asian and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00321-00095845-00096115": "Western traditions and folklore examples", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00322-00096116-00096343": "include the Japanese feudal fairy tale", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00323-00096344-00096556": "Inuyasha and the depiction of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00324-00096557-00096778": "scandinavian goddesses who moved to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00325-00096779-00097036": "japan to maintain a computer called egg", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00326-00097037-00097431": "Drasil in our My Goddess genre crossing", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00327-00097432-00097707": "in anime is also prevalent such as the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00328-00097708-00097948": "blend of fantasy and comedy in Dragon", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00329-00097949-00098203": "half and the incorporation of slapstick", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00330-00098204-00098481": "humour in the crime anime film castle of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00331-00098482-00098821": "Cagliostro other subgenres found in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00332-00098822-00099156": "anime include magical girl harem sports", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00333-00099157-00099436": "martial arts literary adaptations", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00334-00099437-00100129": "medievalism and war", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00335-00100130-00100683": "topic attributes", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00336-00100684-00100953": "anime differs greatly from other forms", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00337-00100954-00101238": "of animation by its diverse art styles", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00338-00101239-00101514": "methods of animation its production and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00339-00101515-00101916": "its process visually anime is a diverse", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00340-00101917-00102174": "art form that contains a wide variety of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00341-00102175-00102441": "art styles differing from one creator", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00342-00102442-00102857": "artist and studio while no one art style", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00343-00102858-00103098": "predominates anime as a whole they do", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00344-00103099-00103353": "share some similar attributes in terms", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00345-00103354-00103580": "of animation technique and character", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00346-00103581-00104114": "design", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00347-00104115-00104713": "topic animation technique", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00348-00104714-00104991": "anime follows the typical production of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00349-00104992-00105268": "animation including storyboarding voice", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00350-00105269-00105510": "acting character design and cell", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00351-00105511-00105808": "production shirobako itself a series", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00352-00105808-00106066": "highlights many of the aspects involved", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00353-00106067-00106456": "in anime production since the 1990s", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00354-00106457-00106681": "animators have increasingly used", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00355-00106682-00106906": "computer animation to improve the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00356-00106907-00107193": "efficiency of the production process", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00357-00107194-00107541": "artists like noburo fuji pioneered the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00358-00107542-00107733": "earliest anime works which were", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00359-00107733-00107985": "experimental and consisted of images", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00360-00107986-00108223": "drawn on blackboards stop-motion", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00361-00108224-00108421": "animation of paper cutouts and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00362-00108422-00108796": "silhouette animation cel animation grew", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00363-00108797-00109045": "in popularity until it came to dominate", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00364-00109046-00109465": "the medium in the 21st century the use", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00365-00109466-00109710": "of other animation techniques is mostly", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00366-00109711-00109951": "limited to independent short films", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00367-00109952-00110133": "including the stop-motion puppet", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00368-00110133-00110377": "animation work produced by Tadahito", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00369-00110378-00110725": "matcha Naga kihachiro Kawamoto and Tommy", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00370-00110726-00111084": "assume errata computers were integrated", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00371-00111085-00111406": "into the animation process in the 1990s", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00372-00111407-00111628": "with works such as ghost in the shell'", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00373-00111629-00111871": "and Princess Mononoke mixing cel", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00374-00111872-00112211": "animation with computer-generated images", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00375-00112213-00112489": "fuji film a major cell production", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00376-00112490-00112734": "company announced it would stop cell", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00377-00112735-00112983": "production producing an industry panic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00378-00112984-00113215": "to procure sell imports and hastening", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00379-00113216-00113484": "the switch to digital processes prior to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00380-00113485-00113746": "the digital era anime was produced with", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00381-00113747-00113991": "traditional animation methods using a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00382-00113992-00114328": "pose to pose approach the majority of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00383-00114329-00114603": "mainstream anime uses fewer expressive", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00384-00114604-00114871": "keyframes and more in between animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00385-00114872-00115179": "Japanese animation studios were pioneers", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00386-00115180-00115440": "of many limited animation techniques and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00387-00115441-00115657": "have given anime a distinct set of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00388-00115658-00115790": "conventions", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00389-00115791-00116065": "unlike Disney Animation where the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00390-00116066-00116281": "emphasis is on the movement anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00391-00116282-00116518": "emphasizes the art quality and let", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00392-00116519-00116773": "limited animation techniques make up for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00393-00116774-00117097": "the lack of time spent on movement such", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00394-00117098-00117346": "techniques are often used not only to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00395-00117347-00117589": "meet deadlines but also as artistic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00396-00117590-00117976": "devices anime scenes place emphasis on", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00397-00117977-00118098": "achieving freedom", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00398-00118099-00118293": "all views and backgrounds are", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00399-00118294-00118539": "instrumental in creating the atmosphere", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00400-00118540-00118812": "of the work the backgrounds are not", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00401-00118813-00118992": "always invented and are occasionally", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00402-00118993-00119313": "based on real locations as exemplified", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00403-00119314-00119514": "in Howl's Moving Castle and the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00404-00119515-00119871": "melancholy of haruhi suzumiya apolog a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00405-00119872-00120099": "stated that anime is one of the rare", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00406-00120100-00120297": "mediums we're putting together an", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00407-00120298-00120593": "all-star cast usually comes out looking", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00408-00120594-00120933": "tremendously impressive the cinematic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00409-00120934-00121164": "effects of anime differentiates itself", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00410-00121165-00121443": "from the stage plays found in American", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00411-00121444-00121809": "animation anime is cinematically shot as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00412-00121810-00122051": "if by camera including panning zooming", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00413-00122052-00122346": "distance and angle shots to more complex", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00414-00122347-00122580": "dynamic shots that would be difficult to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00415-00122581-00122913": "produce in reality in anime the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00416-00122914-00123135": "animation is produced before the voice", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00417-00123136-00123408": "acting contrary to American animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00418-00123409-00123639": "which does the voice acting first this", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00419-00123640-00123828": "can cause lip-sync errors in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00420-00123829-00124424": "Japanese version", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00421-00124425-00125131": "topic character's body proportions of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00422-00125132-00125349": "human anime characters tend to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00423-00125350-00125565": "accurately reflect the proportions of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00424-00125566-00125901": "the human body in reality the height of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00425-00125902-00126129": "the head is considered by the artist as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00426-00126130-00126457": "the base unit of proportion head heights", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00427-00126458-00126735": "can vary but most anime characters are", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00428-00126736-00127072": "about seven to eight heads tall anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00429-00127073-00127293": "artists occasionally make deliberate", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00430-00127294-00127546": "modifications to body proportions to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00431-00127547-00127776": "produce super deformed characters that", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00432-00127777-00128010": "feature a disproportionately small body", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00433-00128011-00128269": "compared to the head many super deformed", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00434-00128270-00128544": "characters are two to four heads tall", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00435-00128545-00128849": "some anime works like crayon shin-chan", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00436-00128850-00129114": "completely disregard these proportions", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00437-00129115-00129322": "in such a way that they resemble", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00438-00129323-00129726": "caricatured Western cartoons a common", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00439-00129727-00129973": "anime character design convention is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00440-00129974-00130299": "exaggerated eye size the animation of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00441-00130300-00130551": "characters with large eyes in anime can", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00442-00130552-00130827": "be traced back to Isamu Tezuka who was", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00443-00130828-00131023": "deeply influenced by such early", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00444-00131024-00131296": "animation characters as Betty Boop who", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00445-00131297-00131514": "was drawn with disproportionately large", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00446-00131515-00131904": "eyes Tezuka is a central figure in anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00447-00131905-00132189": "and manga history whose iconic art style", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00448-00132190-00132411": "and character designs allowed for the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00449-00132412-00132660": "entire range of human emotions to be", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00450-00132661-00132966": "depicted solely through the eyes the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00451-00132967-00133224": "artist adds variable color shading to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00452-00133225-00133444": "the eyes and particularly to the cornea", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00453-00133445-00133756": "to give them greater depth generally a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00454-00133757-00133996": "mixture of a light shade the tone color", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00455-00133997-00134348": "and a dark shade is used cultural", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00456-00134349-00134598": "anthropologist matt Thorne argues that", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00457-00134599-00134865": "Japanese animators and audiences do not", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00458-00134866-00135082": "perceive such stylized eyes as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00459-00135083-00135421": "inherently more or less foreign however", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00460-00135422-00135748": "not all anime have large eyes for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00461-00135749-00136041": "example the works of Hayao Miyazaki are", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00462-00136042-00136212": "known for having realistically", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00463-00136213-00136468": "proportioned eyes as well as realistic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00464-00136469-00136839": "hair colors on their characters hair in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00465-00136840-00137107": "anime is often unnaturally lively and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00466-00137108-00137466": "colorful or uniquely styled the movement", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00467-00137467-00137614": "of hair in anime is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00468-00137615-00137998": "exaggerated and hair action is used to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00469-00137999-00138223": "emphasize the action and emotions of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00470-00138224-00138501": "characters for added visual effect", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00471-00138502-00138799": "Patras traces hairstyle color to cover", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00472-00138800-00139051": "illustrations on manga where i catching", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00473-00139052-00139261": "artwork and colorful tones are", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00474-00139262-00139591": "attractive for children's manga despite", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00475-00139592-00139795": "being produced for a domestic market", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00476-00139796-00140089": "anime features characters whose race or", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00477-00140090-00140356": "nationality is not always defined and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00478-00140357-00140608": "this is often a deliberate decision such", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00479-00140609-00140893": "as in the Pokemon animated series anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00480-00140894-00141121": "and manga artists often draw from a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00481-00141122-00141388": "common canon of iconic facial expression", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00482-00141389-00141628": "illustrations to denote particular moods", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00483-00141629-00141928": "and thoughts these techniques are often", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00484-00141929-00142093": "different in form than their", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00485-00142094-00142330": "counterparts in Western animation and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00486-00142331-00142585": "they include a fixed iconography that is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00487-00142586-00142825": "used as shorthand for certain emotions", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00488-00142826-00143161": "and moods for example a male character", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00489-00143162-00143469": "may develop a nosebleed when aroused a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00490-00143470-00143773": "variety of visual symbols are employed", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00491-00143774-00143977": "including sweat drops to depict", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00492-00143978-00144181": "nervousness visible blushing for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00493-00144182-00144391": "embarrassment or glowing eyes for an", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00494-00144392-00144962": "intense glare", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00495-00144963-00145624": "topic music the opening and credit", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00496-00145625-00145836": "sequences of most anime television", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00497-00145837-00146149": "episodes are accompanied by Japanese pop", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00498-00146150-00146460": "or rock songs often by reputed bands", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00499-00146461-00146739": "they may be written with the series in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00500-00146740-00146949": "mind but are also aimed at the general", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00501-00146950-00147213": "music market and therefore often allude", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00502-00147214-00147462": "only vaguely or not at all to the themes", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00503-00147463-00147813": "or plot of the series pop and rock songs", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00504-00147814-00148062": "are also sometimes used as incidental", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00505-00148063-00148539": "music insert songs in an episode often", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00506-00148540-00148749": "to highlight particularly important", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00507-00148750-00149274": "scenes", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00508-00149275-00149968": "topic industry the animation industry", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00509-00149969-00150319": "consists of more than 430 production", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00510-00150320-00150562": "companies with some of the major studios", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00511-00150563-00150879": "including TOA i animation Gainax", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00512-00150880-00150985": "madhouse", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00513-00150986-00151304": "gonzo sunrise bones TMS entertainment", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00514-00151305-00151675": "nippon animation PA works studio pierrot", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00515-00151676-00152053": "and studio ghibli many of the studios", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00516-00152054-00152332": "are organized into a trade association", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00517-00152333-00152643": "the association of Japanese animations", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00518-00152644-00152974": "there is also a labor union for workers", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00519-00152975-00153085": "in the industry", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00520-00153086-00153303": "the Japanese animation creators", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00521-00153304-00153654": "association studios will often work", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00522-00153655-00153874": "together to produce more complex and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00523-00153875-00154129": "costly projects as done with Studio", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00524-00154130-00154513": "Ghibli's spirited away an anime episode", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00525-00154514-00154762": "can cost between one hundred thousand", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00526-00154763-00154957": "dollars and three hundred thousand", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00527-00154958-00155404": "dollars to produce in 2001 animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00528-00155405-00155596": "accounted for seven percent of the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00529-00155597-00155824": "Japanese film market above the four", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00530-00155825-00156054": "point six percent market share for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00531-00156055-00156391": "live-action works the popularity and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00532-00156392-00156619": "success of anime is seen through the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00533-00156620-00156862": "profitability of the DVD market", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00534-00156863-00157266": "contributing nearly 70% of total sales", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00535-00157267-00157606": "according to a 2016 article on Nikkei", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00536-00157607-00157822": "Asian review Japanese television", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00537-00157823-00158077": "stations have bought over sixty billion", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00538-00158078-00158293": "yen worth of anime from production", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00539-00158294-00158658": "companies over the past few years", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00540-00158659-00158971": "compared with under 20 billion yen from", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00541-00158972-00159274": "overseas there has been a rise in sales", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00542-00159275-00159516": "of shows two television stations in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00543-00159517-00159793": "Japan caused by late-night anime with", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00544-00159794-00160104": "adults as the target demographic this", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00545-00160105-00160369": "type of anime is less popular outside", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00546-00160370-00160675": "Japan being considered more of a niche", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00547-00160676-00161140": "product spirited away 2001 is the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00548-00161141-00161415": "all-time highest-grossing film in Japan", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00549-00161416-00161689": "it was also the highest grossing", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00550-00161690-00162034": "animated until it was overtaken by", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00551-00162035-00162195": "Makoto Shinkai", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00552-00162196-00162444": "2016 film your name", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00553-00162445-00162747": "anime films represent a large part of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00554-00162748-00162965": "the highest-grossing Japanese films", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00555-00162966-00163221": "yearly in Japan with six out of the top", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00556-00163222-00163781": "ten in 2014 in 2015 and also in 2016", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00557-00163782-00164094": "anime has to be licensed by companies in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00558-00164095-00164339": "other countries in order to be legally", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00559-00164340-00164682": "released while anime has been licensed", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00560-00164683-00164924": "by its Japanese owners for use outside", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00561-00164925-00165251": "Japan since at least the 1960s the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00562-00165252-00165479": "practice became well-established in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00563-00165480-00165826": "United States in the late 1970s to early", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00564-00165827-00166184": "1980s when such TV series as Gacha Minh", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00565-00166185-00166409": "and Captain Harlock were licensed from", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00566-00166410-00166628": "their Japanese parent companies for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00567-00166629-00166971": "distribution in the US market the trend", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00568-00166972-00167228": "towards American distribution of anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00569-00167229-00167484": "continued into the 1980s with the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00570-00167485-00167747": "licensing of titles such as Voltron and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00571-00167748-00168041": "the creation of new series such as Robo", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00572-00168042-00168278": "tech through use of source material from", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00573-00168279-00168533": "several original series in the early", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00574-00168534-00168812": "1990s several companies began to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00575-00168813-00169047": "experiment with the licensing of less", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00576-00169048-00169431": "children oriented material some such as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00577-00169432-00169772": "ad vision and Central Park media and its", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00578-00169773-00170019": "imprints achieved fairly substantial", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00579-00170020-00170264": "commercial success and went on to become", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00580-00170265-00170489": "major players in the now very lucrative", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00581-00170490-00170696": "American anime market", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00582-00170697-00171006": "others such as anime ego achieved", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00583-00171007-00171347": "limited success many companies created", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00584-00171348-00171611": "directly by Japanese parent companies", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00585-00171612-00171872": "did not do as well most releasing only", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00586-00171873-00172112": "one or two titles before completing", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00587-00172113-00172523": "their American operations licenses are", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00588-00172524-00172782": "expensive often hundreds of thousands of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00589-00172783-00173009": "dollars for one series and tens of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00590-00173010-00173363": "thousands for one movie the prices vary", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00591-00173364-00173540": "widely for example", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00592-00173541-00173810": "jinke extend cost only ninety one", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00593-00173811-00174057": "thousand dollars to license while corral", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00594-00174058-00174287": "phantom memory cost nine hundred and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00595-00174288-00174606": "sixty thousand dollars simulcast", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00596-00174607-00174831": "internet streaming rights can be less", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00597-00174832-00175189": "expensive with prices around $1,000 to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00598-00175190-00175502": "$2,000 an episode but can also be more", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00599-00175503-00175754": "expensive with some series costing more", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00600-00175755-00175826": "than two", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00601-00175827-00176051": "hundred thousand dollars per episode the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00602-00176052-00176309": "anime market for the united states was", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00603-00176310-00176568": "worth approximately two point seven four", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00604-00176569-00177002": "billion dollars in 2009 dubbed animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00605-00177003-00177245": "began airing in the United States in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00606-00177246-00177599": "2000 on networks like the WB and Cartoon", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00607-00177600-00178032": "Network's Adult Swim in 2005 this", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00608-00178033-00178295": "resulted in five of the top 10 anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00609-00178296-00178523": "titles having previously aired on", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00610-00178524-00178818": "Cartoon Network as a part of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00611-00178819-00179102": "localization some editing of cultural", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00612-00179103-00179327": "references may occur to better follow", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00613-00179328-00179549": "the references of the non Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00614-00179550-00179927": "culture the cost of English localization", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00615-00179928-00180239": "averages $10,000 per episode the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00616-00180240-00180482": "industry has been subject to both praise", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00617-00180483-00180725": "and condemnation for fansubs the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00618-00180726-00180952": "addition of unlicensed and unauthorized", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00619-00180953-00181238": "subtitled translations of anime series", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00620-00181239-00181586": "or films fansubs which were originally", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00621-00181587-00181932": "distributed on VHS bootleg cassettes in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00622-00181933-00182252": "the 1980s have been freely available and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00623-00182253-00182596": "disseminated online since the 1990s", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00624-00182597-00182919": "since this practice raises concerns for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00625-00182920-00183195": "copyright and piracy issues fansub is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00626-00183196-00183404": "tend to adhere to an unwritten moral", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00627-00183405-00183671": "code to destroy or no longer distribute", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00628-00183672-00183947": "an anime once an official translated or", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00629-00183948-00184313": "subtitled version becomes licensed they", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00630-00184314-00184562": "also try to encourage viewers to buy an", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00631-00184563-00184778": "official copy of the release once it", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00632-00184779-00185015": "comes out in English although fansubs", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00633-00185016-00185252": "typically continue to circulate through", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00634-00185253-00185619": "file-sharing networks even so the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00635-00185620-00185852": "Laidback regulations of the Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00636-00185853-00186081": "animation industry tends to overlook", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00637-00186082-00186284": "these issues allowing it to grow", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00638-00186285-00186495": "underground and thus increasing the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00639-00186496-00186734": "popularity until there is a demand for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00640-00186735-00186965": "official high-quality releases for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00641-00186966-00187301": "animation companies this has led to an", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00642-00187302-00187529": "increase in global popularity with", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00643-00187530-00187826": "Japanese animations reaching 40 million", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00644-00187827-00188147": "dollars in sales in 2004 legal", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00645-00188148-00188390": "international availability of anime on", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00646-00188391-00188639": "the Internet has changed in recent years", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00647-00188640-00188907": "with simulcasts of series available on", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00648-00188908-00189137": "websites like crunchyroll", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00649-00189138-00189561": "you", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00650-00189562-00190269": "Topic markets Japan External Trade", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00651-00190270-00190573": "Organisation JETRO valued the domestic", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00652-00190574-00190891": "anime market in Japan at 2.4 trillion", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00653-00190892-00191194": "yen 24 billion dollars including 2", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00654-00191195-00191463": "trillion yen from licensed products in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00655-00191464-00191902": "2005 JETRO reported sales of overseas", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00656-00191903-00192262": "anime exports in 2004 to be 2 trillion", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00657-00192263-00192688": "yen 18 billion dollars JETRO valued the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00658-00192689-00193069": "anime market in the United States at 520", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00659-00193070-00193339": "billion yen 5.2 billion dollars", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00660-00193340-00193630": "including 500 million dollars in home", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00661-00193631-00193891": "video sales and over 4 billion dollars", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00662-00193892-00194344": "from licensed products in 2005 JETRO", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00663-00194345-00194641": "projected in 2005 that the worldwide", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00664-00194642-00194956": "anime market including sales of licensed", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00665-00194957-00195190": "products would grow to 10 trillion yen", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00666-00195191-00195601": "100 billion dollars the anime market in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00667-00195602-00195835": "China was valued at twenty 1 billion", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00668-00195836-00196153": "dollars in 2017 and is projected to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00669-00196154-00196963": "reach thirty 1 billion dollars by 2020", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00670-00196964-00197669": "Topic awards the anime industry has", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00671-00197670-00197897": "several annual awards which honor the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00672-00197898-00198269": "year's best works major annual awards in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00673-00198270-00198602": "Japan include the ofuji noburo award the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00674-00198603-00198848": "main ichi film award for best animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00675-00198849-00199187": "film the animation kobe awards the Japan", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00676-00199188-00199481": "Media Arts Festival animation Awards the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00677-00199482-00199745": "Tokyo anime award and the Japan Academy", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00678-00199746-00200087": "prize for animation of the year in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00679-00200088-00200387": "United States anime films compete in the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00680-00200388-00200729": "ICV to.com anime Awards there were also", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00681-00200730-00200939": "the American anime Awards which were", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00682-00200940-00201161": "designed to recognize excellence in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00683-00201162-00201440": "anime titles nominated by the industry", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00684-00201441-00201890": "and were held only once in 2006 anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00685-00201891-00202148": "productions have also been nominated and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00686-00202149-00202391": "won awards not exclusively for anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00687-00202392-00202640": "like the Academy Award for Best Animated", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00688-00202641-00203363": "Feature or the Golden Bear", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00689-00203364-00203967": "topic globalization", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00690-00203968-00204222": "anime has become commercially profitable", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00691-00204223-00204516": "in Western countries as demonstrated by", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00692-00204517-00204749": "early commercially successful Western", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00693-00204750-00205059": "adaptations of anime such as Astro Boy", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00694-00205060-00205425": "and Speed Racer early American adaptions", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00695-00205426-00205779": "in the 1960s made Japan expand into the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00696-00205780-00205986": "continental European market", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00697-00205987-00206226": "first with productions aimed at European", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00698-00206227-00206463": "and Japanese children such as Heidi", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00699-00206464-00206723": "Vicky the Viking and barbapapa which", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00700-00206725-00207048": "aired in various countries particularly", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00701-00207048-00207336": "Italy Spain and France grew an interest", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00702-00207337-00207585": "in to Japan's output due to its cheap", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00703-00207586-00207894": "selling price and productive output in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00704-00207894-00208161": "fact Italy imported the most anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00705-00208162-00208461": "outside of Japan these mass imports", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00706-00208462-00208728": "influenced anime popularity in South", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00707-00208729-00209010": "American Arabic and German markets the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00708-00209011-00209277": "beginning of 1980s saw the introduction", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00709-00209278-00209538": "of Japanese anime series into the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00710-00209539-00209967": "American culture in the 1990s Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00711-00209967-00210242": "animation slowly gained popularity in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00712-00210244-00210609": "America media companies such as viz and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00713-00210610-00210834": "mix began publishing and releasing", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00714-00210835-00211181": "animation into the American market the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00715-00211182-00211533": "1988 film Acura is largely credited with", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00716-00211534-00211758": "popularizing anime in the Western world", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00717-00211759-00212123": "during the early 1990s before anime was", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00718-00212125-00212391": "further popularized by television shows", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00719-00212392-00212690": "such Pokemon and Dragon Ball in the late", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00720-00212691-00213066": "1990s the growth of the Internet later", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00721-00213067-00213348": "provided Western audiences an easy way", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00722-00213348-00213669": "to access Japanese content this is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00723-00213669-00213896": "especially the case with net services", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00724-00213898-00214251": "such as Netflix and crunchyroll as a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00725-00214252-00214479": "direct result various interest", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00726-00214480-00215146": "surrounding Japan has increased", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00727-00215148-00215904": "topic fan response anime clubs gave rise", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00728-00215905-00216246": "to anime conventions in the 1990s with", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00729-00216246-00216600": "the anime boom a period marked by", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00730-00216601-00216891": "increased popularity of anime these", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00731-00216892-00217155": "conventions are dedicated to anime and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00732-00217156-00217391": "manga and include elements like cosplay", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00733-00217392-00217709": "contests and industry talk panels", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00734-00217710-00218109": "cosplay a portmanteau for costume play", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00735-00218110-00218444": "is not unique to anime and has become", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00736-00218446-00218717": "popular in contests and masquerades at", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00737-00218719-00219071": "anime conventions Japanese culture and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00738-00219073-00219315": "words have entered English usage through", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00739-00219316-00219537": "the popularity of the medium including", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00740-00219538-00219837": "otaku an unflattering Japanese term", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00741-00219838-00220101": "commonly used in English to denote a fan", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00742-00220102-00220425": "of anime and manga another word that has", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00743-00220426-00220641": "arisen describing fans in the United", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00744-00220642-00220869": "States is weapon ease meaning white", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00745-00220869-00221144": "individuals who desire to be Japanese or", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00746-00221146-00221394": "later known as where boo for individuals", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00747-00221394-00221604": "who demonstrate a strong interest in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00748-00221605-00221859": "Japanese anime subculture which is a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00749-00221860-00222078": "term that originated from abusive", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00750-00222079-00222336": "content posted on the popular bulletin", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00751-00222337-00222704": "board website 4chan org anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00752-00222705-00222963": "enthusiasts have produced fan fiction", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00753-00222964-00223230": "and fan art including computer wallpaper", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00754-00223231-00223542": "and anime music videos as of the 2010s", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00755-00223542-00223844": "many anime fans use online communities", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00756-00223846-00224133": "and databases such as my anime list to", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00757-00224134-00224328": "discuss anime and track their progress", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00758-00224329-00225015": "watching respective series", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00759-00225016-00225577": "topic anime-style", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00760-00225578-00225829": "one of the key points that made anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00761-00225830-00226048": "different from a handful of the Western", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00762-00226049-00226300": "cartoons is the potential for visceral", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00763-00226301-00226639": "content once the expectation that the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00764-00226640-00226897": "aspects of visual intrigue or animation", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00765-00226898-00227173": "being just for children is put aside the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00766-00227174-00227362": "audience can realize that themes", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00767-00227363-00227677": "involving violence suffering sexuality", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00768-00227678-00227947": "pain and death can all be storytelling", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00769-00227948-00228214": "elements utilized in anime as much as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00770-00228215-00228378": "other types of media", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00771-00228379-00228662": "however as anime itself became", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00772-00228663-00228916": "increasingly popular its styling has", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00773-00228917-00229126": "been inevitably the subject of both", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00774-00229127-00229446": "satire and serious creative productions", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00775-00229447-00229975": "South Park's Chinpokomon and good times", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00776-00229976-00230320": "with weapons episodes Adult Swim's", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00777-00230321-00230578": "perfect hair forever and Nickelodeon's", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00778-00230579-00230818": "Kappa Mikey are examples of satirical", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00779-00230819-00231141": "depictions of Japanese culture and anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00780-00231142-00231418": "some works have sparked debate for", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00781-00231419-00231646": "blurring the lines between satire and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00782-00231647-00232096": "serious anime style productions such as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00783-00232097-00232297": "the American anime style production", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00784-00232298-00232663": "Avatar The Last Airbender these anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00785-00232664-00232891": "styled works have become defined as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00786-00232892-00233176": "anime influenced animation in an attempt", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00787-00233177-00233440": "to classify all anime styled works of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00788-00233441-00233776": "non Japanese origin some creators of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00789-00233777-00234019": "these works cite anime as a source of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00790-00234020-00234208": "inspiration and like the French", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00791-00234209-00234463": "production team for Obon star races", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00792-00234464-00234703": "moved to Tokyo to collaborate with a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00793-00234704-00235063": "Japanese production team when anime is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00794-00235064-00235420": "defined as a style rather than as a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00795-00235421-00235633": "national product it leaves open the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00796-00235634-00235897": "possibility of anime being produced in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00797-00235898-00236308": "other countries a UAE Filipino produced", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00798-00236309-00236605": "TV series called tor Kaiser is dubbed as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00799-00236606-00236932": "the Middle East's first anime show and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00800-00236933-00237229": "is currently in production which is", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00801-00237230-00237496": "currently looking for funding the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00802-00237497-00237763": "web-based series RWBY is produced using", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00803-00237764-00238027": "an anime art style and has been declared", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00804-00238028-00238396": "to be anime in addition the series will", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00805-00238397-00238650": "be released in Japan under the label of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00806-00238651-00238948": "anime / the Japanese", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00807-00238950-00239165": "finition of the term and referenced as", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00808-00239166-00239606": "an american-made anime Netflix declared", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00809-00239607-00239873": "the company's intention to produce anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00810-00239873-00240203": "in doing so the company is offering a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00811-00240204-00240404": "more accessible channel for distribution", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00812-00240405-00240776": "to Western markets defining anime a", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00813-00240777-00241055": "style has been contentious amongst fans", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00814-00241056-00241298": "with John Oblinger stating the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00815-00241298-00241565": "insistence on referring to original", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00816-00241566-00242071": "American art as Japanese anime or manga", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00817-00242073-00242792": "Rob's the work of its cultural identity", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00818-00242792-00243548": "topic media franchises a number of anime", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00819-00243550-00243753": "media franchises have gained", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00820-00243754-00244017": "considerable global popularity and are", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00821-00244017-00244251": "among the world's highest grossing media", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00822-00244252-00244646": "franchises Pokemon in particular is the", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00823-00244648-00244896": "highest-grossing media franchise of all", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00824-00244896-00244962": "time", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00825-00244963-00245133": "bigger than Star Wars and Marvel", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00826-00245134-00245510": "Cinematic Universe other anime media", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00827-00245511-00245766": "franchises among the world's top 10", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00828-00245767-00245979": "highest-grossing media franchises", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00829-00245980-00246221": "include Hello Kitty and Dragon Ball", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00830-00246223-00246519": "while the top 20 also includes Fist of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00831-00246519-00246750": "the North Star yu-gi-oh Gundam and", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00832-00246751-00247344": "Evangelion", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00833-00247344-00247902": "topic see also", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00834-00247903-00248423": "anime portal list of anime list of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00835-00248425-00248939": "highest-grossing animation director", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00836-00248940-00249357": "Chinese animation fandom culture in", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00837-00249358-00249842": "South Korea Korean animation list of", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00838-00249844-00250227": "highest-grossing media franchises mecha", "cDF2b9fz3bI-00839-00250228-00250959": "damia voice acting in japan japan Ofelia"}}, {"audio_id": "cE0Xab5QVQU", "text": {"cE0Xab5QVQU-00000-00000017-00000422": "this is a list of canals in India Agra", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00001-00000423-00000724": "canal set the Samba drums shipping canal", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00002-00000725-00000841": "project", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00003-00000842-00001305": "Buckingham canal Han dream Eva Casey", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00004-00001306-00001918": "canal cannoli canal Munich canal Western", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00005-00001919-00002332": "Yamina canal eastern Yemen a canal Koot", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00006-00002333-00002910": "Cole now Lamar soon Cole Buddha Nullah", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00007-00002911-00003315": "Indira Gandhi canal Sur Hine canal", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00008-00003315-00003554": "Sutlej Yamuna link canal", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00009-00003556-00004065": "Anoop gar canal Ganges canal um Sagar", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00010-00004067-00004152": "Bend", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00011-00004153-00004645": "Aynsley canal Kalinga Ryan canal Kaveri", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00012-00004646-00004999": "Vaigai link canal lower Bhavani project", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00013-00005000-00005381": "canal - Meera Bharani Nambiar link canal", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00014-00005382-00005804": "Telugu Ganga project kakatiya canal", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00015-00005805-00006295": "Najaf guard drain Narmada canal Parvati", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00016-00006296-00006652": "proven are sounding cut curve", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00017-00006653-00007087": "ananthapuram Chartres canal", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00018-00007088-00007651": "topic see also", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00019-00007652-00008010": "topic list of national waterways in", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00020-00008011-00008413": "India list of canals list of rivers of", "cE0Xab5QVQU-00021-00008414-00008656": "India"}}, {"audio_id": "cEgpcNOkkZ4", "text": {"cEgpcNOkkZ4-00000-00000012-00000285": "the Tuscan Archipelago is a chain of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00001-00000286-00000492": "islands between the Ligurian sea and", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00002-00000493-00000846": "Tyrrhenian sea west of Tuscany Italy the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00003-00000847-00001035": "islands proximity to several major", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00004-00001036-00001221": "cities has made them a favorite tourist", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00005-00001222-00001485": "location history and literature have", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00006-00001486-00001655": "ensured that most people are familiar", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00007-00001657-00001851": "with the islands of Elba and Monte", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00008-00001852-00002264": "Cristo", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00009-00002265-00002726": "topic geography", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00010-00002727-00002975": "the Tuscan Archipelago is placed between", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00011-00002976-00003194": "the Corsica and the Tuscan coast and", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00012-00003195-00003422": "contains seven major islands as caprara", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00013-00003422-00003740": "Elba Janu tree Giglio Gorgona Monte", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00014-00003740-00003875": "Cristo and piano sir", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00015-00003876-00004046": "all of which are protected as part of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00016-00004047-00004262": "the archipelago Toscano National Park", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00017-00004263-00004625": "the archipelago extends to 166", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00018-00004626-00004964": "kilometers from the northernmost island", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00019-00004965-00005135": "of Gorgona to the southernmost Jin", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00020-00005136-00005501": "nutrient 56 kilometres from the Western", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00021-00005502-00005722": "island of Capri to the Tuscan coast", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00022-00005723-00005945": "there are several islets in the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00023-00005946-00006271": "archipelago including and scare eases", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00024-00006272-00006527": "others eyelets and scary's that are no", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00025-00006528-00006939": "part of the archipelago", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00026-00006940-00007498": "topic geology", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00027-00007500-00007742": "the Tuscan Archipelago represent a", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00028-00007743-00007909": "region of correlation between the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00029-00007911-00008102": "Sardinian corsican system and the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00030-00008103-00008339": "Italian peninsula it is formed by seven", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00031-00008340-00008546": "islands and several eyelets and scary's", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00032-00008547-00008705": "which have different geological", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00033-00008706-00008918": "provenance as magmatic sedimentary and", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00034-00008919-00009191": "metamorphic rocks the origin of the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00035-00009192-00009385": "archipelago dates to the Triassic period", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00036-00009386-00009598": "according to the type of the rocks in", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00037-00009599-00009890": "the quaternary the archipelago was", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00038-00009891-00010096": "related to the sea level fluctuations", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00039-00010097-00010225": "due to the glacial and interglacial", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00040-00010226-00010508": "periods in the last glaciation the sea", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00041-00010509-00010838": "level fell 100 metres 330 feet and Elbe", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00042-00010839-00010996": "became a peninsula joined to the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00043-00010997-00011237": "continent and to Piazza the worm", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00044-00011238-00011441": "glaciation was followed by a warming", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00045-00011442-00011633": "phase and the sea rose slowly to reach", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00046-00011634-00012073": "its current level", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00047-00012074-00012560": "topic biodiversity", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00048-00012561-00013027": "topic fauna", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00049-00013028-00013282": "the archipelago is distinguished by some", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00050-00013283-00013477": "endemism which are protected in order to", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00051-00013478-00013672": "avoid the loss of the biodiversity of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00052-00013672-00013944": "fauna and flora the most important are", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00053-00013946-00014155": "the oxy coalesced pallulah of caprara in", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00054-00014156-00014380": "the oxy CLIs gorgonian dis of Gorgona", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00055-00014381-00014569": "the kona nymphet karena the Potter", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00056-00014569-00014821": "cheese Murali's colosi the vipera asked", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00057-00014822-00015001": "miss Frances ear ad at the Elbe the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00058-00015002-00015247": "vipera aspis Montecristi at Monte Cristo", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00059-00015247-00015472": "the mammals living on the archipelago", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00060-00015472-00015721": "art the pine marten at Elbe the common", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00061-00015722-00015925": "rabbit at caprara and Giglio while the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00062-00015926-00016116": "introduction of the wild boar several", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00063-00016118-00016269": "years ago in the Elba has caused", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00064-00016270-00016471": "problems regarding the defense of some", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00065-00016472-00016765": "flora species all the islands of the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00066-00016766-00016987": "Tuscan Archipelago are a place where the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00067-00016988-00017182": "bird migration take a stop along their", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00068-00017183-00017353": "seasonal movement from north to south", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00069-00017354-00017452": "and vice versa", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00070-00017453-00017697": "the favorite places are Gorgona Pamela", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00071-00017698-00018001": "Serb Ally and Monte Cristo the Falco", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00072-00018002-00018196": "peregrine is brook egg nests at Elba and", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00073-00018197-00018382": "caprara the Shearwater and the rare", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00074-00018383-00018553": "audience gull are common in all the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00075-00018554-00018781": "islands rich productivity of the coastal", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00076-00018782-00018985": "waters provide habitats for various", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00077-00018986-00019144": "marine life even whales and dolphins", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00078-00019145-00019623": "including fin and sperm whales", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00079-00019624-00020095": "topic flora", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00080-00020096-00020344": "the archipelago is characterized by a", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00081-00020345-00020500": "Mediterranean climate with high", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00082-00020501-00020734": "insulation all year round the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00083-00020735-00020953": "archipelago's flora change from island", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00084-00020954-00021145": "to island the smaller have a vegetation", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00085-00021146-00021322": "similar each other as the makya", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00086-00021323-00021508": "Mediterranea and the garrigue formed by", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00087-00021509-00021802": "evergreen plants the Elda have a complex", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00088-00021803-00022015": "orography in a relevant mountain as the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00089-00022016-00022165": "Mount Cap an which favored the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00090-00022166-00022345": "preservation of the chestnut the home", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00091-00022346-00022534": "oak and the black alder mostly in the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00092-00022535-00022843": "northern side the main plant formations", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00093-00022844-00023053": "are those of shrubs of Ericka strawberry", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00094-00023054-00023335": "tree Jenice di mastic Mediterranean", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00095-00023336-00023557": "buckthorn Mertes and Phoenician juniper", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00096-00023558-00023779": "at Elba and caprara is present the cork", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00097-00023780-00023971": "oak while at Elba and Gorgona are widely", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00098-00023972-00024166": "spread the Aleppo pine and the maritime", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00099-00024167-00024445": "pine separate chapter are the endemic", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00100-00024446-00024607": "plants which grow up in the archipelago", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00101-00024608-00024817": "as the Pancrazio Millie Rackham the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00102-00024818-00025048": "Baraga pygmaea the Corsican mint and the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00103-00025049-00025210": "sea lavender that presents small", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00104-00025211-00025384": "differences depending on which island", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00105-00025385-00025741": "grows", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00106-00025742-00026245": "topic Islands", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00107-00026247-00026705": "topic Elba", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00108-00026706-00026945": "Elba is a Mediterranean island in", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00109-00026945-00027265": "Tuscany Italy 10 kilometers 6.2 miles", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00110-00027266-00027497": "from the coastal town of Piombino the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00111-00027498-00027655": "largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00112-00027656-00027950": "Elba is also part of the arcipello go to", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00113-00027951-00028127": "Scotto National Park and the third", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00114-00028127-00028361": "largest island in Italy after Sicily and", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00115-00028362-00028586": "Sardinia it is located in the Tyrrhenian", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00116-00028587-00028889": "sea about 50 kilometres 30 miles east of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00117-00028889-00029420": "the French island of Corsica", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00118-00029420-00029789": "Giglio", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00119-00029791-00030069": "Azul Adel jiggly Oh as an Italian island", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00120-00030070-00030282": "and commune situated in the Tyrrhenian", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00121-00030283-00030519": "sea off the coast of Tuscany and is part", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00122-00030520-00030777": "of the province of grosseto the island", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00123-00030777-00030954": "is one of seven that formed the Tuscan", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00124-00030955-00031145": "Archipelago lying within the arcipello", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00125-00031147-00031476": "go to scon o national park Giglio means", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00126-00031477-00031575": "Lille", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00127-00031576-00031794": "in Italian and though the name would", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00128-00031795-00031970": "appear consistent with the insignia of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00129-00031972-00032223": "Medici Florence it derives from a Julian", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00130-00032224-00032532": "Goat Island a Latin transliteration of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00131-00032533-00032835": "the Greek word for little goat ancient", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00132-00032836-00033218": "Greek hi Julian", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00133-00033219-00033723": "ideally topic caprara", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00134-00033724-00033987": "Capri is an Italian island is the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00135-00033988-00034185": "northwestern most of the seven islands", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00136-00034186-00034377": "of the Tuscan Archipelago and the third", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00137-00034378-00034599": "largest after Elba and jiggli oh it is", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00138-00034600-00034857": "also a commune municipality belonging to", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00139-00034858-00035124": "the province of Livorno the island has a", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00140-00035125-00035585": "population of about 400", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00141-00035586-00036093": "topic Montecristo", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00142-00036094-00036312": "Monte Cristo is an island in the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00143-00036313-00036498": "Tyrrhenian sea and part of the Tuscan", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00144-00036499-00036798": "Archipelago administratively it belongs", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00145-00036799-00037032": "to the municipality of Port affair IO in", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00146-00037033-00037332": "the province of Livorno Italy the island", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00147-00037333-00037637": "has an area of 10.3 9 square kilometers", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00148-00037638-00037941": "4.01 square miles and as approximately", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00149-00037942-00038283": "4.3 kilometres 2.7 miles wide at its", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00150-00038284-00038484": "widest point the coasts are steep and", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00151-00038485-00038880": "extend for 16 kilometers 9.9 miles the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00152-00038881-00039084": "island as a state Nature Reserve and", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00153-00039085-00039224": "forms part of the Tuscan Archipelago", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00154-00039225-00039628": "National Park", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00155-00039629-00040115": "topic piano sir", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00156-00040116-00040364": "the small island of pianos huh about", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00157-00040365-00040730": "10.25 square kilometers 3.9 six square", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00158-00040731-00040970": "miles in area has a coastal perimeter of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00159-00040971-00041295": "26 kilometers 16 miles forms part of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00160-00041296-00041480": "Italy's Tuscan Archipelago in the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00161-00041481-00041836": "Tyrrhenian sea", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00162-00041837-00042323": "topic Gorgona", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00163-00042324-00042564": "Gorgona is the northernmost island in", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00164-00042565-00042834": "the Tuscan Archipelago between Corsica", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00165-00042835-00043053": "and Livorno this diminutive island has", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00166-00043054-00043221": "been valued most for its wildlife", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00167-00043222-00043443": "especially marine birds and its", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00168-00043444-00043746": "isolation the latter quality resulted in", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00169-00043747-00043938": "the foundation of Gorgona abbey in the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00170-00043939-00044211": "Middle Ages after its closure the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00171-00044212-00044391": "monastery grounds and buildings were", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00172-00044392-00044700": "appropriated in 1869 at the foundation", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00173-00044701-00044928": "of an agricultural penal colony which is", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00174-00044929-00045351": "currently in use", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00175-00045352-00045793": "topic janu tree", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00176-00045794-00046024": "Janu trie is a small island in the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00177-00046025-00046234": "Tyrrhenian sea off the coast of Tuscany", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00178-00046235-00046444": "Italy it is the southernmost island of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00179-00046445-00046642": "the Tuscan Archipelago and it is a front", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00180-00046643-00046822": "Sione of the commune of azolla del", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00181-00046823-00047392": "Giglio in the province of Grosseto", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00182-00047393-00047889": "topic eyelets", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00183-00047890-00048437": "topic for mushy I said Oh", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00184-00048438-00048827": "the formas d grosseto ant of Grosseto is", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00185-00048828-00049043": "a group of islets which emerge sharply", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00186-00049044-00049280": "in the Tuscan Archipelago they are", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00187-00049281-00049490": "located in open sea among the coasts of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00188-00049491-00049718": "the natural park of Maremma and pn OSA", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00189-00049719-00050009": "approximately 13 nautical miles 24", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00190-00050010-00050252": "kilometres from Porto Santo Stefano on", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00191-00050253-00050465": "Monte Argentario and nine point four", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00192-00050466-00050702": "miles fifteen point one kilometers from", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00193-00050703-00050822": "Marina D grosseto", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00194-00050823-00050996": "they are part of the commune of Grosseto", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00195-00050997-00051191": "and are placed in a Nature Reserve which", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00196-00051192-00051670": "makes part of a special protection area", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00197-00051671-00052177": "topic pal Mayola", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00198-00052178-00052427": "pamela is an eyelet placed in the middle", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00199-00052428-00052658": "of Piombino channel at three kilometres", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00200-00052659-00052901": "one point nine miles from Elba and seven", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00201-00052902-00053111": "kilometres four point three miles from", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00202-00053112-00053305": "Piombino it is part of the commune of", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00203-00053307-00053746": "rio marina", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00204-00053747-00054186": "topic scary's", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00205-00054187-00054663": "topic meloria", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00206-00054664-00054954": "meloria is a rocky scary surrounded by a", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00207-00054954-00055149": "shoal off the tuscan coast in the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00208-00055150-00055488": "Ligurian sea 3.5 miles 5.6 kilometers", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00209-00055489-00055934": "northwest of Livorno", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00210-00055935-00056541": "topic scagliotti porta Faria", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00211-00056542-00056821": "scagliotti porta Ferriero as a rocky", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00212-00056822-00057052": "scary without vegetation placed in front", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00213-00057053-00057298": "of Porto Faria it is a marine protected", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00214-00057299-00057748": "area since 1971 and from January 2014 it", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00215-00057749-00058000": "is a site of community importance the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00216-00058001-00058371": "scary is 150 metres 490 feet long and", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00217-00058372-00058729": "124 meters 407 feet wide and it is", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00218-00058729-00058974": "placed at one point three six kilometres", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00219-00058975-00059326": "0.85 miles from Punta Capobianco and one", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00220-00059327-00059629": "point one four kilometres 0.71 miles", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00221-00059629-00059911": "from Punta Falcon eeeh on the islet as", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00222-00059912-00060296": "an active lighthouse", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00223-00060297-00060836": "topic skully owed a frico", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00224-00060837-00061137": "skully owed Africa or scagliotti freaka", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00225-00061138-00061449": "also named Formica de Monte Cristo Monte", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00226-00061450-00061764": "Cristo's and is a solitary small scary", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00227-00061765-00061913": "belonging to the Tuscan Archipelago", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00228-00061914-00062175": "located in open sea between Tyrrhenian", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00229-00062176-00062454": "sea and Corsica channel it is located", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00230-00062454-00062826": "eighteen point five kilometers away lest", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00231-00062827-00062952": "of the island of Monte Cristo", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00232-00062953-00063272": "twenty-three point five kilometers", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00233-00063273-00063540": "south of piano sea island and forty", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00234-00063541-00063750": "three point one kilometers twenty-six", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00235-00063751-00063991": "point eight miles east of Corsica", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00236-00063992-00064197": "administratively it belongs to the", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00237-00064198-00064452": "municipality of Campo del Elba it is", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00238-00064453-00064601": "also part of the Tuscan Archipelago", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00239-00064602-00065078": "National Park", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00240-00065079-00065581": "topic gallery", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00241-00065582-00066075": "topic see also", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00242-00066076-00066463": "list of islands of Italy arcipello go", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00243-00066464-00067043": "Toscano National Park Tuscany", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00244-00067044-00067609": "topic references", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00245-00067610-00068157": "topic external links", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00246-00068158-00068415": "official Tuscan Archipelago National", "cEgpcNOkkZ4-00247-00068416-00068760": "Park website in English"}}, {"audio_id": "cEh0BUar0Ac", "text": {"cEh0BUar0Ac-00000-00000380-00000721": "[Music]", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00001-00000722-00001032": "Thank You Colonel DeCoster de la Marina", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00002-00001033-00001602": "vomiting no matter our radial avuncular", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00003-00001603-00001977": "Brenda mark and the stellar reputation", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00004-00001978-00002365": "c-3po par Bigelow de Vanille diabetic vo", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00005-00002366-00002560": "but he has today today paid him a little", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00006-00002561-00002632": "to you", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00007-00002633-00003001": "cr7 Pergamon I went they are in the car", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00008-00003002-00003486": "Tommy taniyama tirana the album toggle M", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00009-00003487-00003865": "van Aldin I could see Diane Aquino named", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00010-00003865-00004098": "Charlie dedicated to the yellow column", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00011-00004099-00004347": "forum 7 Adam in a Korea to do my", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00012-00004348-00004698": "allergen Pollyanna event event April", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00013-00004699-00005214": "article Solomon despair engine ala carte", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00014-00005215-00005370": "de personaje de Pollyanna", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00015-00005371-00005918": "Albert dr. Maya VD didn't carry gala", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00016-00005919-00006225": "barbegal coeur de de mama today Adele", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00017-00006226-00006637": "original contrary gala cartola", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00018-00006638-00006925": "Needham on Neruda Malcolm Arena the", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00019-00006926-00008079": "sturdy Markham national allisonakemi", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00020-00008080-00008856": "you", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00021-00008857-00009015": "you", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00022-00009016-00009611": "[Music]", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00023-00009612-00009778": "you", "cEh0BUar0Ac-00024-00009779-00009985": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cEmgkGpH7jc", "text": {"cEmgkGpH7jc-00000-00000139-00000443": "hello welcome to our virtual poster", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00001-00000444-00000707": "presentation on passive dataworks my", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00002-00000708-00000869": "name is Emily Ruff I'm the community", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00003-00000869-00001091": "manager for this program and I'll be", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00004-00001092-00001289": "talking today about how we're building a", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00005-00001290-00001481": "culture of data sharing and reuse in the", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00006-00001482-00001655": "biological and biomedical research", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00007-00001655-00001780": "community", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00008-00001782-00002117": "this program has run through passive uh", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00009-00002118-00002400": "Federation of 28 professional societies", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00010-00002401-00002609": "representing both biological and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00011-00002610-00002941": "biomedical research researchers", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00012-00002942-00003221": "as a program we're really acting as a", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00013-00003222-00003388": "community convener to bring the", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00014-00003389-00003586": "community together and help them", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00015-00003588-00003761": "understand that data management and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00016-00003761-00003970": "sharing is not only possible in research", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00017-00003971-00004204": "but it has very clear benefits and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00018-00004205-00004372": "there's a lot of expertise in learning", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00019-00004373-00004613": "that the community can use to grow from", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00020-00004614-00004877": "and Advance their own experience with", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00021-00004878-00005077": "data management and sharing", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00022-00005078-00005452": "our work is really influenced by the", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00023-00005453-00005645": "center for open science strategy for", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00024-00005646-00005779": "culture change", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00025-00005780-00006011": "which helps us to understand that", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00026-00006012-00006220": "dataworks is really focused on making", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00027-00006221-00006436": "data sharing and reuse both rewarding", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00028-00006437-00006695": "and normative so the program right now", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00029-00006695-00006892": "is focused on those incentives and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00030-00006893-00007084": "Community spaces that can really help to", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00031-00007086-00007337": "accelerate the uptake of data sharing", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00032-00007338-00007589": "and reuse in the community", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00033-00007590-00007781": "the first program I want to talk to you", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00034-00007781-00008051": "today about is our datawork salons this", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00035-00008052-00008231": "was an initiative launched in September", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00036-00008232-00008519": "of 2021 that really brings the community", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00037-00008520-00008746": "together to have a conversation that is", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00038-00008747-00009095": "both facilitated and informal and help", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00039-00009096-00009353": "people learn about and understand some", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00040-00009354-00009646": "of the ways that they can use data", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00041-00009647-00009827": "management and sharing in their research", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00042-00009828-00010006": "here are some of the topics that we've", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00043-00010007-00010192": "had in our salons and we'll continue to", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00044-00010193-00010492": "have these on a monthly basis and invite", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00045-00010493-00010792": "you to participate in the future", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00046-00010793-00011003": "we see these not only as an opportunity", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00047-00011004-00011213": "to have a conversation but also as an", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00048-00011214-00011441": "opportunity to develop resources that", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00049-00011442-00011627": "can support data management and sharing", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00050-00011628-00011760": "practices", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00051-00011761-00011969": "afterwards so", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00052-00011970-00012209": "what you're seeing here is an example of", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00053-00012210-00012623": "a snippet from our salon on the 2023 NIH", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00054-00012624-00012929": "data management and sharing policy where", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00055-00012930-00013091": "people can learn about the policy", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00056-00013091-00013297": "directly from NIH", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00057-00013297-00013607": "representatives from data Librarians", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00058-00013608-00013811": "researchers and those who have been", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00059-00013812-00014038": "doing work to understand how to comply", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00060-00014040-00014291": "with and use this policy as best as", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00061-00014291-00014393": "possible", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00062-00014394-00014572": "so these are Snippets that are available", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00063-00014573-00014819": "free of charge and anyone can come back", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00064-00014819-00015071": "to and use not just", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00065-00015072-00015269": "um for their own learning but also for", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00066-00015269-00015461": "their peers", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00067-00015462-00015665": "we're really curious how these Community", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00068-00015666-00015941": "conversations and the resources that", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00069-00015941-00016150": "we're developing can really support that", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00070-00016151-00016313": "future of data management that we", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00071-00016313-00016613": "envision one where data management and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00072-00016614-00016841": "sharing is a norm where it's something", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00073-00016842-00017021": "that people understand and something", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00074-00017022-00017255": "that people see as a real asset to their", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00075-00017256-00017515": "research practice", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00076-00017516-00017753": "the second initiative I want to talk to", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00077-00017754-00017950": "you today about is the dataworks prize", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00078-00017951-00018305": "this is a new initiative in 2022 that", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00079-00018306-00018533": "launched in May to recognize and reward", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00080-00018534-00018803": "leaders in data sharing and reuse and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00081-00018804-00018947": "also create an opportunity for the", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00082-00018948-00019139": "community to learn from those people", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00083-00019140-00019403": "both in their practices but also in", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00084-00019404-00019655": "their approach to how they've used data", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00085-00019656-00019894": "sharing or reuse to advance their", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00086-00019895-00020099": "scientific discovery", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00087-00020100-00020369": "we partnered with the NIH office of data", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00088-00020370-00020627": "science strategy to offer a five hundred", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00089-00020628-00020905": "thousand dollar prize purse in 2022", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00090-00020906-00021275": "across up to 12 monetary Awards and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00091-00021276-00021467": "right now we're in the application", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00092-00021468-00021736": "period which will close on July 19th and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00093-00021737-00021947": "then we'll be issuing the awards in", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00094-00021948-00022241": "January of 2023. you can see the website", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00095-00022242-00022511": "here where we can learn more about the", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00096-00022512-00022744": "prize and see", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00097-00022745-00022961": "um who's participating in some of the", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00098-00022962-00023339": "ideas as the the award moves forward", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00099-00023340-00023549": "what we're excited about is that we have", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00100-00023550-00023767": "more than 100 teams participating", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00101-00023768-00024072": "representing more than 425", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00102-00024073-00024394": "researchers who really have indicated to", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00103-00024395-00024653": "us that the community wants spaces to be", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00104-00024654-00024964": "recognized rewarded and be able to learn", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00105-00024965-00025183": "from their peers about what's happening", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00106-00025184-00025463": "to use data sharing and reuse to advance", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00107-00025464-00025678": "research", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00108-00025679-00025943": "we're curious how this can really be a", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00109-00025944-00026122": "catalyst for making these practices", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00110-00026123-00026393": "normative not just by highlighting them", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00111-00026394-00026662": "through stories of the awardees but also", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00112-00026663-00026951": "by showing the interest and drive within", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00113-00026952-00027233": "the community for recognition of data", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00114-00027233-00027449": "sharing and reuse as a practice that", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00115-00027450-00027817": "helps Advance science and discovery", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00116-00027818-00028049": "some of the program goals that we're", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00117-00028050-00028217": "also working on are helping people", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00118-00028218-00028517": "understand and navigate the 2023 NIH", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00119-00028518-00028685": "data management and sharing practice", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00120-00028686-00028901": "policy", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00121-00028902-00029111": "um creating that community space where", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00122-00029112-00029273": "people can engage in a more regular", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00123-00029274-00029524": "basis beyond the salons and also", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00124-00029525-00029711": "thinking about what resources can", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00125-00029712-00030040": "support the community to understand and", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00126-00030041-00030233": "integrate those best practices and data", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00127-00030233-00030599": "sharing and reuse into their work we", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00128-00030600-00030755": "know that those resources are out there", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00129-00030756-00030929": "and we're really curious about how we", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00130-00030930-00031199": "can be a convener and really bring those", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00131-00031200-00031402": "resources to the Forefront of people who", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00132-00031404-00031624": "are curious about and really wanting to", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00133-00031625-00031846": "do more data sharing and reuse but need", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00134-00031847-00032083": "some support to start out", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00135-00032083-00032345": "we would love for you to join us in our", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00136-00032345-00032585": "dataworks initiative here's the website", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00137-00032586-00032746": "in our GitHub where you can learn more", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00138-00032747-00032849": "about our", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00139-00032850-00033095": "our work and also catch us on Twitter", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00140-00033096-00033496": "and email us at any time thank you for", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00141-00033497-00033695": "uh attending our poster and we look", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00142-00033696-00033881": "forward to seeing you at a future Salon", "cEmgkGpH7jc-00143-00033882-00034316": "or in our prize meetings in the future"}}, {"audio_id": "cEMbgJewawU", "text": {"cEMbgJewawU-00000-00000038-00000628": "hypercars of course we're gonna take the", "cEMbgJewawU-00001-00000629-00001676": "Aventador J what do you think so guys so", "cEMbgJewawU-00002-00001677-00001960": "this I'm I'm gonna try to do both the", "cEMbgJewawU-00003-00001961-00002643": "Kraken and the Leviathan in this in this", "cEMbgJewawU-00004-00002644-00003085": "episode oh dude look to the left a chant", "cEMbgJewawU-00005-00003086-00005436": "Denari oh dang okay let's go let's go", "cEMbgJewawU-00006-00005437-00006875": "okay so we are in seven place", "cEMbgJewawU-00007-00006876-00007370": "hey actually let me do something I'm", "cEMbgJewawU-00008-00007372-00007455": "sorry guys", "cEMbgJewawU-00009-00007456-00008574": "um so remember how I said that remember", "cEMbgJewawU-00010-00008575-00008949": "how I said that this is gonna be one", "cEMbgJewawU-00011-00008950-00009105": "full episode we're gonna do the crack", "cEMbgJewawU-00012-00009106-00009225": "and and Leviathan", "cEMbgJewawU-00013-00009226-00009906": "well um I I'm not fully sure what my", "cEMbgJewawU-00014-00009907-00010424": "plan is gonna be but for now we're doing", "cEMbgJewawU-00015-00010425-00010644": "the cracking I might do a part two of", "cEMbgJewawU-00016-00010645-00010913": "this epic finale I really really really", "cEMbgJewawU-00017-00010914-00011283": "want to do both in this video um it", "cEMbgJewawU-00018-00011284-00011549": "might take up to 30 or maybe even 40", "cEMbgJewawU-00019-00011550-00012029": "minutes solo create blueprint hypercars", "cEMbgJewawU-00020-00012030-00012438": "so event settings early afternoon I'm", "cEMbgJewawU-00021-00012439-00012687": "gonna keep it to spring I'm it's gonna", "cEMbgJewawU-00022-00012688-00013583": "be spring but clear confirm let's go", "cEMbgJewawU-00023-00013584-00014288": "okay cuz you know you know yeah now this", "cEMbgJewawU-00024-00014290-00014372": "is more like it", "cEMbgJewawU-00025-00014373-00014553": "hey the chanson are is to the right this", "cEMbgJewawU-00026-00014554-00015168": "time wish to looked at the starting grid", "cEMbgJewawU-00027-00015169-00015603": "but whatever and you got the Hennessy", "cEMbgJewawU-00028-00015604-00015849": "Venom the unofficial fastest car in the", "cEMbgJewawU-00029-00015850-00016233": "world and you got that Veneto that was", "cEMbgJewawU-00030-00016234-00016487": "trying to show off like five minutes ago", "cEMbgJewawU-00031-00016488-00017590": "boy get out of my way", "cEMbgJewawU-00032-00017591-00018544": "does this keep on happening", "cEMbgJewawU-00033-00018545-00018793": "we have this Pagani wire a really good", "cEMbgJewawU-00034-00018794-00019021": "car hae-in and then in front of it a", "cEMbgJewawU-00035-00019022-00020119": "chanting REO", "cEMbgJewawU-00036-00020120-00020672": "okay we are losing them we need to be a", "cEMbgJewawU-00037-00020673-00021564": "little bit quicker here", "cEMbgJewawU-00038-00021565-00022652": "wait", "cEMbgJewawU-00039-00022653-00022937": "I should probably use my skills I'm not", "cEMbgJewawU-00040-00022938-00023129": "really putting enough effort into this", "cEMbgJewawU-00041-00023130-00028047": "race", "cEMbgJewawU-00042-00028048-00028411": "- look we got this chanting REO did you", "cEMbgJewawU-00043-00028412-00028800": "see that we just passed a chanting REO", "cEMbgJewawU-00044-00028801-00029402": "without without like with ease with ease", "cEMbgJewawU-00045-00029404-00030929": "okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00046-00030930-00031537": "I just got a text message sorry guys oh", "cEMbgJewawU-00047-00031538-00032081": "we got a 918 a bugatti chiron dang okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00048-00032082-00033815": "so we are into the top three ones", "cEMbgJewawU-00049-00033816-00036297": "you", "cEMbgJewawU-00050-00036298-00036498": "that should be the thumbnail for this", "cEMbgJewawU-00051-00036499-00037436": "video", "cEMbgJewawU-00052-00037437-00037752": "okay so we got this we got this Veyron", "cEMbgJewawU-00053-00037753-00038406": "Super Sport dude we can beat this guy", "cEMbgJewawU-00054-00038407-00038775": "easily so are we going up to the needle", "cEMbgJewawU-00055-00038776-00039065": "climber or something", "cEMbgJewawU-00056-00039066-00039312": "we are bro you're not you're not gonna", "cEMbgJewawU-00057-00039313-00039510": "catch up to me I got way better handling", "cEMbgJewawU-00058-00039511-00041689": "than you and everything", "cEMbgJewawU-00059-00041690-00041952": "others that one guider is that there's", "cEMbgJewawU-00060-00041953-00042233": "always that one guy that wants to troll", "cEMbgJewawU-00061-00042234-00042536": "us and he's like right behind this and", "cEMbgJewawU-00062-00042537-00043552": "it's making me nervous", "cEMbgJewawU-00063-00043553-00043758": "we should probably do a little bit of", "cEMbgJewawU-00064-00043759-00044065": "drifting here and there as well yeah", "cEMbgJewawU-00065-00044066-00044454": "like that like that see that's what", "cEMbgJewawU-00066-00044455-00044902": "happens when you drift with skill guys", "cEMbgJewawU-00067-00044903-00045867": "yeah that's what I'm talking about let's", "cEMbgJewawU-00068-00045868-00046008": "make sure it's not to drift too much", "cEMbgJewawU-00069-00046009-00046283": "because that because I mean we might be", "cEMbgJewawU-00070-00046284-00046455": "better than everything but the Veyron", "cEMbgJewawU-00071-00046456-00046886": "Super Sport is a fast car believe me", "cEMbgJewawU-00072-00046887-00047090": "guys you don't want to mess with them I", "cEMbgJewawU-00073-00047091-00047567": "mean I mean we just we just did but you", "cEMbgJewawU-00074-00047568-00048361": "guys don't want to mess with them or her", "cEMbgJewawU-00075-00048362-00049133": "equality right you can own any car no", "cEMbgJewawU-00076-00049134-00049443": "matter what gender you are right", "cEMbgJewawU-00077-00049444-00052641": "obviously", "cEMbgJewawU-00078-00052642-00053004": "oh man we are we can't even see them on", "cEMbgJewawU-00079-00053005-00053311": "the mini-map anymore dude this is gonna", "cEMbgJewawU-00080-00053312-00053580": "be awesome okay you know what let's go", "cEMbgJewawU-00081-00053582-00053701": "on a first-person view", "cEMbgJewawU-00082-00053702-00053965": "oh snap oh snap okay okay let's make", "cEMbgJewawU-00083-00053966-00054340": "sure not to get distracted though there", "cEMbgJewawU-00084-00054341-00056900": "are guys still behind us", "cEMbgJewawU-00085-00056901-00057166": "okay it sounds different when in", "cEMbgJewawU-00086-00057167-00057424": "first-person view then when you're in", "cEMbgJewawU-00087-00057425-00058816": "third person Oh No", "cEMbgJewawU-00088-00058816-00059249": "mom okay okay okay okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00089-00059250-00059552": "we're still in first place let's not get", "cEMbgJewawU-00090-00059553-00060149": "too stressed about this or always a turn", "cEMbgJewawU-00091-00060150-00060485": "ahead of them including the Supersport", "cEMbgJewawU-00092-00060486-00062969": "the chanting REO the Veneto and the 918", "cEMbgJewawU-00093-00062970-00063696": "okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00094-00063697-00063929": "so guys I'm obviously not going to race", "cEMbgJewawU-00095-00063930-00064404": "with this car in in the whole of iesson", "cEMbgJewawU-00096-00064404-00064719": "because that'd be super stressful", "cEMbgJewawU-00097-00064720-00065674": "you", "cEMbgJewawU-00098-00065675-00065917": "imagine doing this on in the hardest", "cEMbgJewawU-00099-00065918-00066199": "difficulty we'd probably be trash but", "cEMbgJewawU-00100-00066200-00066442": "I'm on like the second easiest", "cEMbgJewawU-00101-00066443-00066930": "difficulty so I should probably you know", "cEMbgJewawU-00102-00066931-00067161": "raise the difficulty cuz enforcer isin", "cEMbgJewawU-00103-00067162-00067512": "three did what was our difficulty and", "cEMbgJewawU-00104-00067513-00068197": "we're on inexperienced right now you got", "cEMbgJewawU-00105-00068198-00068505": "the sharp turn coming up here it's like", "cEMbgJewawU-00106-00068506-00068749": "they combine all the races all the road", "cEMbgJewawU-00107-00068750-00068943": "races and then just mix them up together", "cEMbgJewawU-00108-00068944-00069780": "okay guys the finish line is right there", "cEMbgJewawU-00109-00069781-00070015": "come on row come on we got this we got", "cEMbgJewawU-00110-00070016-00070392": "this", "cEMbgJewawU-00111-00070393-00071363": "dang there all the way over there man", "cEMbgJewawU-00112-00071364-00071623": "did you see that it sounds so much", "cEMbgJewawU-00113-00071624-00071787": "different so much more different on the", "cEMbgJewawU-00114-00071788-00072750": "outside so this is basically like the", "cEMbgJewawU-00115-00072751-00073388": "Goliath the Goliath of Fortune Island", "cEMbgJewawU-00116-00073389-00077251": "yeah what", "cEMbgJewawU-00117-00077252-00077593": "Oh mainland is right there oh my god", "cEMbgJewawU-00118-00077594-00079405": "Oh do the love Isis huge day we tried", "cEMbgJewawU-00119-00079406-00080098": "doing the you know let's go to the", "cEMbgJewawU-00120-00080099-00080404": "festival first and you know like put", "cEMbgJewawU-00121-00080405-00081057": "some dirt tires or something on our car", "cEMbgJewawU-00122-00081058-00082417": "okay okay man 22 minutes okay upgrades", "cEMbgJewawU-00123-00082418-00083041": "and tuning custom upgrades tires and", "cEMbgJewawU-00124-00083042-00083918": "rims", "cEMbgJewawU-00125-00083919-00084572": "rally rally okay is that all we need to", "cEMbgJewawU-00126-00084573-00085052": "do put rally tires on our car okay this", "cEMbgJewawU-00127-00085053-00085268": "can be fun remember how I said we're we", "cEMbgJewawU-00128-00085269-00085535": "we're not gonna do the Leviathan in this", "cEMbgJewawU-00129-00085536-00086393": "car well guess what we are so this video", "cEMbgJewawU-00130-00086394-00086612": "is gonna be like 35 minutes long from", "cEMbgJewawU-00131-00086613-00086789": "what I can tell and the Leviathan is a", "cEMbgJewawU-00132-00086790-00087167": "huge race it might even be 40 minutes I", "cEMbgJewawU-00133-00087168-00087745": "am recording on mixer guys you know my", "cEMbgJewawU-00134-00087746-00087971": "my mixers channel is gonna be in the", "cEMbgJewawU-00135-00087972-00089107": "description below like always", "cEMbgJewawU-00136-00089108-00089428": "yeah I can tell we put dirt tires on", "cEMbgJewawU-00137-00089429-00090246": "this thing", "cEMbgJewawU-00138-00090247-00091105": "what's up para solo dude this will be so", "cEMbgJewawU-00139-00091106-00091188": "funny", "cEMbgJewawU-00140-00091189-00091764": "wait a sec great blueprint hypercars", "cEMbgJewawU-00141-00091765-00093063": "event settings Aurora", "cEMbgJewawU-00142-00093064-00094191": "yeah the Leviathan okay man let's let's", "cEMbgJewawU-00143-00094192-00094606": "do this we just got this race and", "cEMbgJewawU-00144-00094607-00096344": "that'll be the DLC", "cEMbgJewawU-00145-00096345-00097076": "the Leviathan starting grid thing got", "cEMbgJewawU-00146-00097077-00098641": "tons of cars here okay let's start", "cEMbgJewawU-00147-00098642-00098989": "this is like the festival circuit mixed", "cEMbgJewawU-00148-00098990-00100401": "in with some other races I guess", "cEMbgJewawU-00149-00100402-00100698": "dude this Juarez he just passed us just", "cEMbgJewawU-00150-00100699-00101231": "like that no no no that's not happening", "cEMbgJewawU-00151-00101232-00101657": "yo come back come back you're not going", "cEMbgJewawU-00152-00101658-00101837": "anywhere man", "cEMbgJewawU-00153-00101838-00102302": "got him oh snap", "cEMbgJewawU-00154-00102303-00102549": "thank goodness we put dirt tires on this", "cEMbgJewawU-00155-00102550-00103523": "thing we're actually doing good", "cEMbgJewawU-00156-00103524-00104969": "wait a sec wait a sec guys I'm sorry", "cEMbgJewawU-00157-00104970-00105864": "about that we're all the way down here", "cEMbgJewawU-00158-00105865-00106761": "okay men", "cEMbgJewawU-00159-00106763-00107276": "trap discovered oh okay we actually", "cEMbgJewawU-00160-00107277-00107969": "survived that speed trip we didn't go", "cEMbgJewawU-00161-00107970-00108746": "all the way here for the Leviathan okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00162-00108747-00108802": "I'm sorry", "cEMbgJewawU-00163-00108803-00109289": "um but you know I really wish I could", "cEMbgJewawU-00164-00109290-00109633": "fast travel anywhere that'd be awesome", "cEMbgJewawU-00165-00109633-00110108": "Leviathan solo what I said no no no no", "cEMbgJewawU-00166-00110108-00110882": "that's not that's not happening great", "cEMbgJewawU-00167-00110883-00111735": "blueprint hypercars obviously we know", "cEMbgJewawU-00168-00111736-00112039": "our themes you know let's do something", "cEMbgJewawU-00169-00112040-00112094": "different", "cEMbgJewawU-00170-00112095-00112622": "um hypercars current car italiana high", "cEMbgJewawU-00171-00112623-00113713": "rollers anything goes yeah 2010 okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00172-00113714-00114439": "event settings one night no I want early", "cEMbgJewawU-00173-00114440-00115340": "afternoon clear", "cEMbgJewawU-00174-00115341-00116185": "oh my god now hopefully we can do this", "cEMbgJewawU-00175-00116186-00116639": "oh my god come on come on come on just", "cEMbgJewawU-00176-00116640-00117133": "you just do it already man come on look", "cEMbgJewawU-00177-00117134-00117530": "that emo we're like I've no idea what", "cEMbgJewawU-00178-00117531-00118858": "he's doing okay come on come on come on", "cEMbgJewawU-00179-00118858-00119107": "starting grid we know wait", "cEMbgJewawU-00180-00119108-00120029": "no what's there Nissan GTR in front BMW", "cEMbgJewawU-00181-00120030-00120467": "i8 in second let's go I heard in the", "cEMbgJewawU-00182-00120468-00120791": "hardest difficulty when you start a race", "cEMbgJewawU-00183-00120792-00120977": "here all the way back in 12th position", "cEMbgJewawU-00184-00120978-00121322": "which is it's kind of stupid in my", "cEMbgJewawU-00185-00121323-00122189": "opinion we got a gt2 RS gt3 RS maybe you", "cEMbgJewawU-00186-00122190-00122860": "got a rally car just beat us really came", "cEMbgJewawU-00187-00122861-00123089": "in I'm gonna treat you just like the", "cEMbgJewawU-00188-00123090-00124003": "fire am i right", "cEMbgJewawU-00189-00124004-00124247": "actually he might beat me anyway on the", "cEMbgJewawU-00190-00124248-00125804": "dirt dang it", "cEMbgJewawU-00191-00125805-00126716": "okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00192-00126717-00127331": "Oh", "cEMbgJewawU-00193-00127332-00128208": "come on what the heck", "cEMbgJewawU-00194-00128209-00129326": "this stupid Ferrari just straight up", "cEMbgJewawU-00195-00129327-00129605": "oh my god Thanks thank goodness thank", "cEMbgJewawU-00196-00129606-00129901": "God goodness we did not crash into him", "cEMbgJewawU-00197-00129902-00130430": "come on come on come on okay we're", "cEMbgJewawU-00198-00130431-00130669": "already thirty minutes into the video", "cEMbgJewawU-00199-00130670-00131120": "here's the road okay we can catch up to", "cEMbgJewawU-00200-00131121-00132646": "them on the road hopefully", "cEMbgJewawU-00201-00132647-00133275": "come on", "cEMbgJewawU-00202-00133276-00134476": "what is this", "cEMbgJewawU-00203-00134477-00134812": "okay come on come on when you beat this", "cEMbgJewawU-00204-00134813-00136500": "dude what is that a fiesta", "cEMbgJewawU-00205-00136501-00137801": "whoa dang what is this", "cEMbgJewawU-00206-00137802-00138418": "this is kind of stupid doing the", "cEMbgJewawU-00207-00138419-00139007": "Leviathan dirt racing a dirt race in a", "cEMbgJewawU-00208-00139008-00139301": "Lambo I mean yeah there are some Lambos", "cEMbgJewawU-00209-00139302-00139922": "built for dirt like some there's this", "cEMbgJewawU-00210-00139923-00140132": "Lambo that releasing like that came out", "cEMbgJewawU-00211-00140133-00140498": "in like the 80s or something Oh are we", "cEMbgJewawU-00212-00140499-00140882": "on this mountain okay I see I see what's", "cEMbgJewawU-00213-00140883-00141497": "happening why is this always happening", "cEMbgJewawU-00214-00141498-00141988": "to me dang that's that's some serious", "cEMbgJewawU-00215-00141989-00142726": "air guys come on we got this workplace I", "cEMbgJewawU-00216-00142727-00143026": "hate this I hate this I honestly just", "cEMbgJewawU-00217-00143027-00143776": "hate this dang second place already you", "cEMbgJewawU-00218-00143777-00143987": "just passed a BMW i8 Oh what's here a", "cEMbgJewawU-00219-00143988-00144431": "GTR dude yeah we'll beat him I know that", "cEMbgJewawU-00220-00144432-00145651": "for sure", "cEMbgJewawU-00221-00145652-00145978": "this is getting out of control okay come", "cEMbgJewawU-00222-00145979-00146557": "on come on what really we're in third", "cEMbgJewawU-00223-00146558-00146818": "place again and now we got to beat now", "cEMbgJewawU-00224-00146819-00147082": "we gotta beat this hoonigan come on come", "cEMbgJewawU-00225-00147083-00147535": "on come on come on yes let's go we got", "cEMbgJewawU-00226-00147536-00148260": "this we got this come on come on come on", "cEMbgJewawU-00227-00148261-00148549": "[__] I gonna put the first person you", "cEMbgJewawU-00228-00148550-00148761": "know I'm gonna do it later", "cEMbgJewawU-00229-00148762-00149635": "not when I'm on this mountain right okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00230-00149636-00149713": "guys come on", "cEMbgJewawU-00231-00149714-00150022": "come on we got this we got this is that", "cEMbgJewawU-00232-00150023-00150183": "a llama", "cEMbgJewawU-00233-00150184-00150508": "ha okay yeah okay so that's what I'm", "cEMbgJewawU-00234-00150509-00150559": "talking about", "cEMbgJewawU-00235-00150560-00150901": "we get distracted and now we're in", "cEMbgJewawU-00236-00150902-00151174": "second place again and we're in first", "cEMbgJewawU-00237-00151175-00152664": "place again wait you see on the map", "cEMbgJewawU-00238-00152665-00153301": "you", "cEMbgJewawU-00239-00153302-00153994": "what okay yeah this is a humongous race", "cEMbgJewawU-00240-00153995-00155123": "dang okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00241-00155124-00155347": "you know let's go on the inside screw", "cEMbgJewawU-00242-00155348-00155388": "bro", "cEMbgJewawU-00243-00155389-00155593": "this is gonna be this can be challenging", "cEMbgJewawU-00244-00155594-00156162": "I guess that dirt tires are really", "cEMbgJewawU-00245-00156163-00156462": "working you know what I mean you know", "cEMbgJewawU-00246-00156463-00157033": "what I mean guys okay so now we're on", "cEMbgJewawU-00247-00157034-00157732": "the road again", "cEMbgJewawU-00248-00157733-00158131": "oh shoot", "cEMbgJewawU-00249-00158132-00158614": "so this is like the needle descent we're", "cEMbgJewawU-00250-00158615-00159010": "descending down the needle climb how", "cEMbgJewawU-00251-00159011-00159601": "funny am i wearing winter clothes in in", "cEMbgJewawU-00252-00159602-00159940": "spring that's kind of sad bro", "cEMbgJewawU-00253-00159941-00160129": "oh okay never mind never mind we're back", "cEMbgJewawU-00254-00160130-00160864": "on the dirt again man I thought I", "cEMbgJewawU-00255-00160865-00161298": "thought we'd be you know high Lama", "cEMbgJewawU-00256-00161299-00161589": "almonds", "cEMbgJewawU-00257-00161590-00163427": "dang it okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00258-00163428-00163595": "that guy's all the way over there come", "cEMbgJewawU-00259-00163596-00164545": "on", "cEMbgJewawU-00260-00164546-00165590": "what is this the Hat bro", "cEMbgJewawU-00261-00165591-00167581": "I freaking hate this really", "cEMbgJewawU-00262-00167582-00168109": "okay we're not that behind anymore oh I", "cEMbgJewawU-00263-00168110-00168496": "see you so we just cut through part of", "cEMbgJewawU-00264-00168497-00169474": "the needle climb", "cEMbgJewawU-00265-00169475-00169798": "that's snow I mean yeah of course there", "cEMbgJewawU-00266-00169799-00171165": "can be snow in the spring obviously come", "cEMbgJewawU-00267-00171166-00172293": "on", "cEMbgJewawU-00268-00172294-00173066": "holy crap that was close oh heck no", "cEMbgJewawU-00269-00173067-00173391": "you're not passing me no no no no that's", "cEMbgJewawU-00270-00173392-00173813": "not happening", "cEMbgJewawU-00271-00173814-00176020": "or maybe this I hate this I hate this", "cEMbgJewawU-00272-00176021-00176407": "why is freaking keep on happening to us", "cEMbgJewawU-00273-00176408-00177509": "freaking atheists", "cEMbgJewawU-00274-00177510-00177964": "okay now we good good good good good", "cEMbgJewawU-00275-00177965-00178187": "good good good", "cEMbgJewawU-00276-00178188-00178522": "good now we good now we good come on Jim", "cEMbgJewawU-00277-00178523-00179108": "out of my way SUV what are you an Alfa", "cEMbgJewawU-00278-00179109-00179459": "Romeo SUV I never knew Alfa Romeo made", "cEMbgJewawU-00279-00179460-00179912": "SUVs okay I'm actually kind of act like", "cEMbgJewawU-00280-00179913-00180175": "a jerk now I should probably stop", "cEMbgJewawU-00281-00180176-00180524": "bullying everyone we should at least", "cEMbgJewawU-00282-00180525-00180719": "beat this rally car on the needle climb", "cEMbgJewawU-00283-00180720-00181324": "which he's already on so yeah there's", "cEMbgJewawU-00284-00181325-00183166": "really no point in trying", "cEMbgJewawU-00285-00183167-00184728": "really not as okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00286-00184729-00186186": "okay man come on", "cEMbgJewawU-00287-00186187-00186914": "he's all the way down there if there's", "cEMbgJewawU-00288-00186915-00187188": "this one long straight I'm pretty sure", "cEMbgJewawU-00289-00187189-00187499": "I'd be able to beat him so we come oh", "cEMbgJewawU-00290-00187500-00187754": "dang it never mind that's that's the", "cEMbgJewawU-00291-00187755-00188520": "finish line like right there are you", "cEMbgJewawU-00292-00188521-00188649": "freaking kidding me", "cEMbgJewawU-00293-00188650-00189065": "is this actually freaking happening I'm", "cEMbgJewawU-00294-00189066-00189213": "sorry for the bad language it's just", "cEMbgJewawU-00295-00189214-00189419": "that I'm super frustrated right now", "cEMbgJewawU-00296-00189420-00189660": "because we can't even make this goddamn", "cEMbgJewawU-00297-00189661-00190876": "turn", "cEMbgJewawU-00298-00190877-00191598": "you'll come on really you kidding me oh", "cEMbgJewawU-00299-00191599-00192187": "I see how it is I see how it is dang it", "cEMbgJewawU-00300-00192188-00192865": "dang it dang you're miss question are", "cEMbgJewawU-00301-00192866-00193437": "those are there Tesla's in this game", "cEMbgJewawU-00302-00193438-00196730": "he's loading over there come on", "cEMbgJewawU-00303-00196731-00198796": "what the heck", "cEMbgJewawU-00304-00198797-00200687": "oh my freaking God this is so freaking", "cEMbgJewawU-00305-00200688-00202357": "frustrating screw it you know what let's", "cEMbgJewawU-00306-00202358-00202551": "pretend that never happened let's go", "cEMbgJewawU-00307-00202552-00203466": "back to Britain so guys what do you", "cEMbgJewawU-00308-00203467-00203778": "think the next expansion will be again I", "cEMbgJewawU-00309-00203779-00204211": "heard rumors of a Hot Wheels 2.0 don't", "cEMbgJewawU-00310-00204212-00204460": "know if that's actually happening maybe", "cEMbgJewawU-00311-00204461-00204853": "maybe not um but actually the Hot Wheels", "cEMbgJewawU-00312-00204854-00205266": "is the most popular 4th the DLC till", "cEMbgJewawU-00313-00205267-00205890": "today so what do I think of this DLC", "cEMbgJewawU-00314-00205891-00206331": "it's uh it's actually pretty pretty good", "cEMbgJewawU-00315-00206332-00206721": "um not on the level of hot wheels or", "cEMbgJewawU-00316-00206721-00207111": "it's like I gotta say Blizzard Mountain", "cEMbgJewawU-00317-00207112-00207480": "was slightly better cuz I mean like if", "cEMbgJewawU-00318-00207481-00207775": "that at least added you know houses or", "cEMbgJewawU-00319-00207776-00207942": "something in this DLC you would have", "cEMbgJewawU-00320-00207944-00208626": "been better or barn funds I mean I guess", "cEMbgJewawU-00321-00208627-00208900": "it's like it's like they did as if the", "cEMbgJewawU-00322-00208901-00209071": "whole point of this DLC is just to get", "cEMbgJewawU-00323-00209071-00209703": "more credits but we don't know that yet", "cEMbgJewawU-00324-00209704-00210096": "the game overall awesome awesome super", "cEMbgJewawU-00325-00210098-00210154": "awesome", "cEMbgJewawU-00326-00210155-00210646": "speaking of which let's go back to", "cEMbgJewawU-00327-00210646-00210817": "Britain dude of course I want to go back", "cEMbgJewawU-00328-00210817-00215500": "to Britain why wouldn't I come on", "cEMbgJewawU-00329-00215501-00217617": "just hurry up already man oh okay we did", "cEMbgJewawU-00330-00217619-00217846": "that sounds like we have another", "cEMbgJewawU-00331-00217846-00219303": "showcase is this our final showcase okay", "cEMbgJewawU-00332-00219304-00220552": "so yep oh my god it is such a pleasure", "cEMbgJewawU-00333-00220553-00220884": "to be back in Britain I've been wanting", "cEMbgJewawU-00334-00220885-00221419": "to be here for like let's just forget", "cEMbgJewawU-00335-00221419-00221590": "about fortune Island let's forget that", "cEMbgJewawU-00336-00221591-00221905": "never ever happened it's back in good", "cEMbgJewawU-00337-00221906-00222171": "old britain and yeah so I hope you guys", "cEMbgJewawU-00338-00222173-00222496": "enjoyed this episode and we still have", "cEMbgJewawU-00339-00222496-00222871": "four point two miles for point one more", "cEMbgJewawU-00340-00222871-00223317": "miles to go let's do this"}}, {"audio_id": "cEZRx2K9HW4", "text": {"cEZRx2K9HW4-00000-00000224-00000574": "we are now live yes", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00001-00000575-00000734": "it's always it's always funny when you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00002-00000735-00000911": "do these digital things but we are live", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00003-00000911-00000975": "now so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00004-00000976-00001335": "um hello everyone out there in the world", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00005-00001336-00001591": "we are excited for this panel we have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00006-00001592-00001767": "folks from all around the world in all", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00007-00001768-00001975": "different time zones joining us so very", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00008-00001976-00002047": "grateful to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00009-00002048-00002255": "folks who are up early morning or up", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00010-00002256-00002367": "late at night", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00011-00002368-00002607": "um to participate in this my name is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00012-00002608-00002783": "esha chabra i'm a writer", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00013-00002784-00002958": "i'm a journalist i've been covering the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00014-00002959-00003102": "sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00015-00003103-00003351": "sustainability we'll say in quotes space", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00016-00003352-00003479": "now for the last", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00017-00003479-00003679": "decade or so and looking at companies", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00018-00003679-00003838": "that are mission driven a lot of b", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00019-00003839-00004159": "corps recycling issues environmental", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00020-00004160-00004351": "issues and the gamut so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00021-00004352-00004615": "excited to talk to this really smart", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00022-00004616-00004815": "bunch of folks that we have that bring", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00023-00004816-00004999": "very different perspectives to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00024-00005000-00005327": "the world of slow fashion sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00025-00005328-00005567": "and circular economy all the big", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00026-00005568-00005743": "buzzwords that we're going to try to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00027-00005744-00006031": "break down in the next hour or so we're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00028-00006032-00006143": "also going to take questions", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00029-00006144-00006343": "at the end so if you do have questions", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00030-00006344-00006503": "feel free to jot them down and in the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00031-00006504-00006719": "last 10 to 15 minutes we will try to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00032-00006720-00006767": "address", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00033-00006768-00006998": "as many of those as possible but to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00034-00007000-00007206": "start with i'd love to just have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00035-00007208-00007375": "all four of you introduce yourselves", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00036-00007376-00007551": "your titles at the various positions", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00037-00007552-00007606": "you're in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00038-00007608-00008039": "and where in the world are you right now", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00039-00008040-00008431": "uh i can start i'm andy i'm a co-founder", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00040-00008432-00008471": "of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00041-00008472-00008791": "bellroy and cariology i'm also bellroy's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00042-00008792-00008863": "ceo", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00043-00008864-00009319": "i'm in bells beach australia", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00044-00009320-00009510": "and i'm sarah nichols i'm also from", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00045-00009511-00009742": "bellroy i'm bellroy's general counsel so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00046-00009743-00009927": "not an obvious fit for sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00047-00009928-00010110": "but it's an interesting company", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00048-00010111-00010463": "and i'm in melbourne australia", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00049-00010464-00010727": "yes hi everyone i'm viviane i'm the head", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00050-00010728-00010878": "of sustainability at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00051-00010879-00011283": "on running and i'm in zurich in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00052-00011284-00011471": "switzerland", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00053-00011472-00011719": "hi i'm teslin i'm a circularity", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00054-00011720-00011814": "consultant", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00055-00011815-00012223": "and i'm in geelong australia", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00056-00012224-00012374": "thank you everyone so we've covered all", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00057-00012375-00012542": "the time zones i think possible", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00058-00012543-00012727": "i'm here in southern california in los", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00059-00012728-00012894": "angeles not too exotic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00060-00012895-00013199": "um but i'd love to sort of dive", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00061-00013200-00013558": "in with the first question being a very", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00062-00013559-00013775": "um i would say controversial one for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00063-00013776-00013927": "sarah and for andy", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00064-00013928-00014135": "um which is as we're going to talk about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00065-00014136-00014263": "in the next hour all the different", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00066-00014263-00014430": "materials that are being used whether", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00067-00014431-00014607": "you're in accessories or in footwear or", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00068-00014608-00014743": "even in fashion", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00069-00014744-00014935": "um there's been a lot of talk about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00070-00014936-00015175": "recycled poly and recycled nylons and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00071-00015176-00015430": "recycled materials but there's also", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00072-00015431-00015615": "leather which is something that people", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00073-00015616-00015775": "have tried to substitute people have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00074-00015776-00015950": "tried to move away from but you've", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00075-00015951-00016255": "embraced it and why is that and kind of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00076-00016256-00016366": "talk through", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00077-00016368-00016535": "you know what is the sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00078-00016536-00016703": "story of leather and why is it important", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00079-00016704-00016799": "that we do try", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00080-00016800-00017039": "to clean up the leather supply chains so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00081-00017040-00017255": "sarah do you want to dive into that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00082-00017256-00017615": "sure that's a big question um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00083-00017616-00017855": "so yes we we do use leather not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00084-00017856-00017999": "exclusively um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00085-00018000-00018271": "and not in every product but it is a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00086-00018272-00018463": "core part of bellroy's um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00087-00018464-00018622": "business and and andy can certainly", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00088-00018623-00018758": "speak to the design side of that much", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00089-00018759-00018903": "more than i can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00090-00018904-00019094": "um i think the most interesting thing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00091-00019095-00019247": "when you start working in this space", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00092-00019248-00019479": "is to understand that that leather is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00093-00019480-00019607": "actually and it's a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00094-00019608-00019750": "it's a catchphrase but it's a true", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00095-00019751-00019911": "phrase that leather is a byproduct of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00096-00019912-00019943": "the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00097-00019944-00020175": "meat industry and the extent to which", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00098-00020176-00020263": "the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00099-00020264-00020567": "demand for leather has almost zero", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00100-00020568-00020839": "impact on the slaughter of cattle which", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00101-00020840-00021022": "is what we're really talking about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00102-00021023-00021255": "um and i think that was quite quite", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00103-00021256-00021327": "interesting to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00104-00021328-00021591": "for me to to come to sort of when i", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00105-00021592-00021783": "started working in this space", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00106-00021784-00022094": "you know and our view is that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00107-00022095-00022278": "the material has to be fit for purpose", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00108-00022279-00022399": "so you don't go", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00109-00022400-00022743": "in with a series of um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00110-00022744-00022935": "my new requirements for your product you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00111-00022936-00023094": "look at your big picture desire you look", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00112-00023095-00023214": "at the products that you're producing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00113-00023215-00023383": "and you look at what materials are most", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00114-00023384-00023542": "effective in that space", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00115-00023543-00023807": "and for us leather we think can be a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00116-00023808-00024039": "very sustainable product it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00117-00024040-00024214": "natural and i'll put the same quotes in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00118-00024215-00024391": "that you do on sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00119-00024392-00024750": "uh it can be part of a circular economy", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00120-00024751-00025086": "it's beautiful it's durable it can be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00121-00025087-00025283": "reused it can be recycled it can be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00122-00025284-00025430": "repurposed", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00123-00025431-00025622": "and done properly we think it fits very", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00124-00025623-00025887": "squarely into our sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00125-00025888-00026014": "framework for the for the business", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00126-00026016-00026199": "generally", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00127-00026200-00026343": "and for the audience that may not be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00128-00026344-00026495": "familiar with the leather working group", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00129-00026495-00026655": "and some of the efforts to try to clean", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00130-00026656-00026887": "up the supply chain could you paraphrase", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00131-00026888-00026990": "and kind of explain", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00132-00026991-00027143": "you know what does that really translate", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00133-00027144-00027399": "to yeah so the leatherworking group", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00134-00027400-00027462": "started", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00135-00027463-00027823": "um looking specifically at the tanneries", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00136-00027824-00028023": "um and and cleaning up that part of the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00137-00028024-00028158": "business this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00138-00028160-00028407": "waste there's chemicals there's effluent", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00139-00028408-00028511": "there's water there's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00140-00028512-00028783": "power um and the leatherworking group", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00141-00028783-00028902": "was established to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00142-00028904-00029055": "create basically a standard for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00143-00029056-00029246": "tanneries and then over so there's a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00144-00029247-00029446": "gold standard silver standard bronze", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00145-00029447-00029574": "standard and even the bronze standard", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00146-00029575-00029718": "tanneries are doing a lot of things", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00147-00029719-00029935": "right and they're always pains to say so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00148-00029936-00030239": "and then as part of that um because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00149-00030239-00030574": "that group included everyone from", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00150-00030575-00030718": "you know the cattle industry all the way", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00151-00030719-00030887": "through to brands they realized that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00152-00030888-00031007": "there was a real opportunity", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00153-00031008-00031295": "and so four years ago now they set up an", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00154-00031295-00031470": "animal welfare group", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00155-00031472-00031679": "which is a subgroup of the leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00156-00031680-00031887": "working group to look at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00157-00031888-00032174": "sustainability traceability best", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00158-00032175-00032279": "practice", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00159-00032280-00032623": "slaughter transport the gamut um and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00160-00032624-00032823": "bellroy was the inaugural chair so i've", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00161-00032824-00032943": "been holding that position", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00162-00032944-00033199": "for coming up to four years now um so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00163-00033200-00033335": "that's very much", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00164-00033336-00033646": "where my involvement started andy do you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00165-00033647-00033774": "want to add to that and talk a little", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00166-00033775-00033895": "bit more about the broader", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00167-00033896-00034223": "vision for um sustainability for bellroy", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00168-00034224-00034295": "as well", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00169-00034296-00034446": "yeah let me try and do justice sarah", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00170-00034447-00034671": "covered off a lot of good stuff there um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00171-00034672-00034902": "i think the fascinating thing about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00172-00034903-00035111": "leather is it can also be a terrible", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00173-00035112-00035231": "material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00174-00035232-00035590": "in terms of it was one of the earliest", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00175-00035591-00035702": "forms of toxic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00176-00035703-00036095": "waste when tanning was not done properly", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00177-00036096-00036335": "the the history there's thousands of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00178-00036336-00036455": "years of history", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00179-00036456-00036751": "in leather and how we tan it how we set", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00180-00036752-00036967": "it how we do those things and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00181-00036968-00037207": "it it's such a challenging material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00182-00037208-00037374": "because there's a lot of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00183-00037375-00037583": "ways you can say oh you know is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00184-00037584-00037774": "vegetable tan better than chrome tan", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00185-00037775-00037902": "better there's all these sorts of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00186-00037903-00038095": "classifications that you can go to but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00187-00038096-00038199": "at the end of the day", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00188-00038200-00038518": "itinerary has to be run really well", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00189-00038519-00038735": "and really precisely and with a lot of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00190-00038736-00038839": "discipline", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00191-00038840-00039151": "to create a material with fewer", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00192-00039152-00039390": "byproducts and issues and so the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00193-00039391-00039583": "leatherworking group works with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00194-00039584-00039774": "many of the biggest brands in the world", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00195-00039775-00039990": "they're the biggest reach in this space", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00196-00039991-00040287": "they've done such great work and it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00197-00040288-00040462": "traditionally a supply chain that's been", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00198-00040463-00040599": "quite opaque it's been", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00199-00040600-00040927": "very hard to understand exactly which", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00200-00040928-00041030": "animals", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00201-00041031-00041199": "you know most slaughterhouses for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00202-00041200-00041343": "instance an animal", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00203-00041344-00041583": "goes in by weight and comes out by", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00204-00041584-00041662": "weight and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00205-00041663-00041846": "you don't even know which animal has", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00206-00041847-00042007": "been processed so it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00207-00042008-00042390": "it's this opaque um long traditional", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00208-00042391-00042583": "industry that's had a lot of issues and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00209-00042584-00042679": "so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00210-00042680-00042958": "i think when we come at it we're trying", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00211-00042959-00043199": "to accept and understand those issues", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00212-00043200-00043351": "and then work with incredible", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00213-00043352-00043511": "organizations that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00214-00043512-00043671": "have people on the ground have people", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00215-00043672-00043839": "assessing have people doing everything", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00216-00043840-00043983": "and and we feel like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00217-00043984-00044335": "if we can help contribute to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00218-00044336-00044558": "to better processes and slowly move", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00219-00044559-00044758": "those to much more modern ways and best", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00220-00044759-00044967": "practice in the industry and do that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00221-00044968-00045158": "and then if we can start to bring", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00222-00045159-00045415": "transparency back into that supply chain", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00223-00045416-00045630": "and give much better visibility on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00224-00045631-00045871": "exactly which animals are raised how", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00225-00045872-00046023": "they're raised how they're transported", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00226-00046024-00046302": "how all those things happen", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00227-00046303-00046630": "then we can make small movements", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00228-00046631-00046871": "as part of a massive picture and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00229-00046872-00047055": "hopefully the net effect of that is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00230-00047056-00047390": "still significant", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00231-00047391-00047535": "do you want to talk a little bit also", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00232-00047536-00047702": "andy about the broader vision", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00233-00047703-00047823": "of bellroy in terms of the other", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00234-00047824-00047990": "materials that you use you do use a lot", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00235-00047991-00048055": "of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00236-00048056-00048246": "materials and you know what has that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00237-00048247-00048407": "journey been like because you guys have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00238-00048408-00048543": "been in business now for just over a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00239-00048544-00048679": "decade i believe correct", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00240-00048680-00048958": "so um how is that evolution been talk us", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00241-00048959-00049102": "through the process a little bit", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00242-00049103-00049358": "yeah absolutely so i guess that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00243-00049359-00049558": "definition of quality as being fitness", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00244-00049559-00049662": "for purpose", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00245-00049663-00049967": "um has always rung true for us and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00246-00049968-00050246": "we've always looked at materials that as", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00247-00050247-00050415": "sarah said can do", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00248-00050416-00050639": "the jobs you require of them in a really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00249-00050640-00050846": "nice way not just on the first day you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00250-00050847-00051055": "buy them but on a thousand days later or", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00251-00051056-00051167": "even beyond", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00252-00051168-00051479": "and so we began", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00253-00051479-00051670": "in slim wallets that was our thing and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00254-00051671-00051854": "so leather made the most sense because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00255-00051855-00052007": "when we looked at substitute", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00256-00052008-00052335": "letters none of them had the longevity", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00257-00052336-00052575": "the the desire that could be maintained", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00258-00052576-00052782": "the beautiful patinas those sorts of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00259-00052783-00052879": "things so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00260-00052879-00053015": "you know with thousands of years of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00261-00053016-00053263": "evolution in this technology of leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00262-00053264-00053430": "a lot of things have been worked out", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00263-00053432-00053615": "where it really did service products", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00264-00053616-00053750": "that could have a long and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00265-00053751-00054054": "loved and useful life um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00266-00054055-00054279": "but we're absolutely not beholden to it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00267-00054279-00054375": "so we we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00268-00054376-00054615": "then for instance when we moved into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00269-00054616-00054847": "creating bags", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00270-00054848-00055071": "whole leather bags are heavy they're not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00271-00055072-00055207": "the best use for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00272-00055208-00055487": "most types of bags and so we we started", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00273-00055488-00055671": "to move into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00274-00055672-00056071": "various types of woven fabrics", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00275-00056072-00056463": "we began in the um polymer space plastic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00276-00056464-00056630": "wovens because we could get a lot of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00277-00056632-00056830": "durability and now", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00278-00056832-00057230": "i think it's over 90 of our range is um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00279-00057232-00057438": "recycled streams for that so we we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00280-00057439-00057791": "generally take polyesters", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00281-00057791-00058007": "but we also have families of nylons that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00282-00058008-00058166": "come in and again we're looking at the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00283-00058167-00058526": "the best use for that we now also have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00284-00058527-00058863": "leather-free products where", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00285-00058864-00059030": "a lot of the embellishments the other", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00286-00059032-00059199": "parts are done there so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00287-00059200-00059375": "we we have that side and then we've just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00288-00059376-00059550": "introduced our first plant-based", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00289-00059551-00059703": "families which is something we've been", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00290-00059704-00059854": "working on a long time so we were", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00291-00059855-00060111": "heavily influenced by a cradle to cradle", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00292-00060112-00060391": "early on which has sort of been evolving", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00293-00060391-00060599": "more into what we call circularity these", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00294-00060600-00060687": "days", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00295-00060688-00061023": "um and for that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00296-00061024-00061287": "we're so keen we realized like one of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00297-00061288-00061494": "the issues the world has to do is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00298-00061495-00061703": "find a second use for these single-use", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00299-00061704-00061887": "plastics these waste streams", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00300-00061888-00062079": "these things that are being discarded", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00301-00062079-00062247": "and throwing a lot away a lot of value", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00302-00062248-00062271": "and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00303-00062272-00062526": "having negative effects as we do that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00304-00062527-00062606": "but then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00305-00062607-00062854": "we also believe in this new platform", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00306-00062855-00063023": "where what if we could", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00307-00063024-00063230": "make things from plants that are grown", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00308-00063232-00063382": "hopefully in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00309-00063383-00063542": "much more holistic ways you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00310-00063544-00063750": "regenerative agricultural practices", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00311-00063751-00064015": "those sorts of things could we start to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00312-00064016-00064215": "do things that not only deal with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00313-00064216-00064479": "waste issues but start to build whole", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00314-00064479-00064599": "new architectures", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00315-00064600-00064887": "where under like regenerative farming", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00316-00064888-00065063": "practices you can start to soak up", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00317-00065064-00065215": "carbon from the atmosphere you can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00318-00065216-00065359": "reduce water usage", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00319-00065360-00065550": "you know so much of the world's land is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00320-00065551-00065743": "dedicated to agriculture", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00321-00065744-00065943": "what if that could become a carbon sink", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00322-00065944-00066191": "what if we could do all sorts of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00323-00066192-00066463": "um approaches there so so we're looking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00324-00066464-00066494": "at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00325-00066495-00066791": "sort of our technical nutrients these um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00326-00066792-00066959": "plastics that we try and give a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00327-00066960-00067126": "first we try and get them to come around", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00328-00067127-00067303": "again and then we try and get them to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00329-00067304-00067455": "come around multiple times and then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00330-00067456-00067615": "we're hopefully working towards full", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00331-00067616-00067799": "circularity where they can endlessly", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00332-00067800-00067903": "cycle", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00333-00067904-00068055": "and then we're also working in that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00334-00068056-00068247": "plant-based family", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00335-00068248-00068494": "and trying to find better practices that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00336-00068495-00068615": "can start having net", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00337-00068616-00068799": "positive effects on the world not just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00338-00068800-00068982": "sort of cleaning up negative effects", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00339-00068983-00069119": "that are already there", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00340-00069120-00069343": "um amazing and it's really been an", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00341-00069344-00069503": "evolution and a journey over the last", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00342-00069504-00069719": "decade and teslan has been", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00343-00069720-00069887": "part of that and she's worked with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00344-00069888-00070071": "bellroy and so i'd love to get your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00345-00070072-00070223": "perspective tesla in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00346-00070224-00070399": "on helping brands think about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00347-00070400-00070615": "sustainability and circularity", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00348-00070616-00070711": "you know i think you're really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00349-00070712-00070863": "passionate about how this has to be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00350-00070864-00071062": "really systemic change so talk a little", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00351-00071063-00071255": "bit about why that systemic change is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00352-00071256-00071479": "necessary", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00353-00071480-00071911": "yeah um i i really like to educate about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00354-00071912-00072182": "um you know the holistic view of things", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00355-00072183-00072262": "i think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00356-00072263-00072519": "the word circular fashion in circularity", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00357-00072520-00072615": "has been", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00358-00072616-00072847": "um for lack of a better word circulating", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00359-00072848-00072935": "quite a bit", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00360-00072936-00073126": "within the industry right now and i", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00361-00073127-00073311": "think that there's the depth of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00362-00073312-00073487": "knowledge about it is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00363-00073488-00073806": "um not quite as deep as it needs to be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00364-00073807-00074015": "and it's simply because it's a very", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00365-00074016-00074206": "complex issue and there's a lot of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00366-00074207-00074326": "layers to it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00367-00074327-00074615": "and as andy was saying you know one of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00368-00074616-00074655": "the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00369-00074656-00074855": "issues we need to deal with is the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00370-00074856-00075031": "billions and billions of products that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00371-00075032-00075287": "we've already created that already exist", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00372-00075288-00075726": "that are waste and just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00373-00075727-00075975": "reusing those things over and over again", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00374-00075976-00076191": "while circulating those goods", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00375-00076192-00076462": "is important it's not circularity", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00376-00076463-00076638": "because the circular economy is really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00377-00076639-00076703": "about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00378-00076704-00077031": "um perpetual cycling and so what we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00379-00077032-00077319": "need to be looking at is one yes we need", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00380-00077320-00077494": "to address all of the waste that we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00381-00077495-00077582": "already have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00382-00077583-00077935": "but solving the problem at the end", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00383-00077936-00078159": "trying to clean up the mess isn't going", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00384-00078160-00078382": "to stop the mess from being created and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00385-00078383-00078559": "that's really where the circular economy", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00386-00078560-00078726": "comes in is changing the way that we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00387-00078727-00078782": "design", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00388-00078783-00079031": "products at the very beginning so that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00389-00079032-00079215": "they never actually become waste at the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00390-00079216-00079303": "end so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00391-00079304-00079479": "we really need to be taking these two", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00392-00079480-00079623": "approaches where", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00393-00079624-00079823": "we look at the materials we use and we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00394-00079824-00079950": "use", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00395-00079951-00080175": "waste but also new products that we're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00396-00080176-00080382": "creating need to be created in a way", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00397-00080383-00080487": "that they can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00398-00080488-00080703": "be perpetually recycled or perpetually", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00399-00080704-00080894": "go back to their earth and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00400-00080895-00081111": "that's kind of what i like to push", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00401-00081112-00081343": "brands on is to expand their thinking a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00402-00081344-00081415": "bit more", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00403-00081416-00081623": "to consider you know the bigger picture", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00404-00081624-00081791": "and you have to just keep asking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00405-00081792-00081943": "yourself well and then what and then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00406-00081944-00082006": "what", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00407-00082007-00082175": "you know you use recycled plastic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00408-00082176-00082382": "bottles but and then what do you do with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00409-00082383-00082511": "it and then when you do with it after", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00410-00082512-00082615": "that so it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00411-00082616-00082871": "yeah it's it's pretty complicated but um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00412-00082872-00082943": "i find it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00413-00082944-00083143": "quite an enjoyable experience if you can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00414-00083144-00083343": "just you know let your mind kind of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00415-00083344-00083599": "think a little bigger so we're going to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00416-00083600-00083671": "come back to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00417-00083672-00083862": "all the challenges that you have seen in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00418-00083863-00084055": "the industry sarah andy you've all seen", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00419-00084056-00084118": "in terms of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00420-00084119-00084279": "making this happen but i think vivian", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00421-00084280-00084543": "has a really fascinating solution", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00422-00084544-00084703": "um because we try to be optimistic and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00423-00084704-00084918": "the solutions do exist out there but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00424-00084919-00085143": "um you are tackling something that is a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00425-00085144-00085318": "massive issue in the footwear industry", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00426-00085319-00085462": "which is you know people go through so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00427-00085463-00085631": "many shoes and especially now with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00428-00085632-00085806": "streetwear being so popular", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00429-00085807-00086135": "um but creating a fully recyclable shoe", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00430-00086136-00086438": "which um you have done to some degree", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00431-00086439-00086647": "so tell us a little bit about cyclone", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00432-00086648-00086855": "and the process of creating that and how", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00433-00086856-00087038": "challenging that's been", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00434-00087039-00087247": "sure yeah i think you know in the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00435-00087248-00087391": "footwear industry", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00436-00087392-00087615": "materials play such an important role", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00437-00087616-00087711": "about 80", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00438-00087712-00087982": "of the footprint of a product comes from", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00439-00087983-00088159": "materials so it's really really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00440-00088160-00088359": "important what kind of material you're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00441-00088360-00088438": "using", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00442-00088439-00088735": "and as mentioned before and also for us", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00443-00088736-00088926": "using recycled material is just that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00444-00088927-00089047": "intermediate step", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00445-00089048-00089231": "you know something we can do today and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00446-00089232-00089503": "tomorrow uh to reduce the footprint but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00447-00089504-00089750": "it's for sure not the long term solution", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00448-00089751-00089943": "and for us it's also really you know we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00449-00089944-00090150": "don't want to just optimize", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00450-00090151-00090335": "like what's happening right now but we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00451-00090336-00090575": "really want to disrupt the system", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00452-00090576-00090903": "um and move away from just using", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00453-00090904-00091094": "recycled materials and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00454-00091095-00091471": "we um just launched this first fully um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00455-00091472-00091750": "uh recycle fully cycleable and product", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00456-00091751-00091879": "the cyclone", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00457-00091880-00092094": "and which has been quite a challenge and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00458-00092095-00092271": "i think that's sometimes something that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00459-00092272-00092423": "is forgotten because it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00460-00092424-00092631": "you know you get these requests like we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00461-00092632-00092806": "should just create products that fully", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00462-00092807-00092911": "recyclable", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00463-00092912-00093087": "but there's more to it first of all you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00464-00093088-00093311": "have to find the right material that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00465-00093312-00093631": "is fully recyclable meaning that you can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00466-00093632-00093887": "and grind and melt it and reuse it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00467-00093888-00094126": "that's already a challenge by itself", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00468-00094127-00094423": "and then you have to set up a system to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00469-00094424-00094615": "actually take back the product", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00470-00094616-00094791": "and because it doesn't really help", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00471-00094792-00095015": "anything if you create a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00472-00095016-00095262": "fully circular product but you don't", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00473-00095263-00095406": "have a system in place to take", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00474-00095407-00095671": "it back and then it's um also a lot", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00475-00095672-00095718": "about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00476-00095719-00096006": "consumer readiness you know even if you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00477-00096007-00096094": "have to assist", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00478-00096095-00096343": "a product that is fully recyclable and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00479-00096344-00096550": "you have a system in place that can take", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00480-00096551-00096647": "it back", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00481-00096648-00096806": "there's the last question is the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00482-00096807-00097055": "consumer ready nowaday to really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00483-00097056-00097350": "change the way how we're consuming", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00484-00097351-00097567": "meaning maybe you don't own that product", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00485-00097568-00097711": "anymore but you just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00486-00097712-00097991": "rent it you use it so it's not yours", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00487-00097992-00098062": "forever", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00488-00098063-00098271": "and you have to give it back so these", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00489-00098272-00098447": "are challenges we have been", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00490-00098448-00098647": "facing with the cyclone and that we try", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00491-00098648-00098823": "to address and for example with the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00492-00098824-00098967": "subscription model", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00493-00098968-00099191": "we really really believe in we have to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00494-00099192-00099311": "disrupt the system", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00495-00099312-00099615": "and we also we don't have the time to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00496-00099616-00099855": "engineer solutions but we just have to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00497-00099856-00100038": "go out there and you know learning by", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00498-00100039-00100103": "doing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00499-00100104-00100415": "we have to also be ready to maybe make", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00500-00100416-00100623": "mistakes maybe not everything is working", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00501-00100624-00100711": "perfectly", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00502-00100712-00100935": "but we have to act today so that's what", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00503-00100936-00101174": "we are trying to do we really try to um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00504-00101175-00101223": "act", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00505-00101224-00101535": "um today with recycled content at the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00506-00101536-00101743": "same time trying to really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00507-00101744-00101999": "figure out how could a fully um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00508-00102000-00102271": "recyclable product look like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00509-00102272-00102502": "and so vivian um members of the audience", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00510-00102503-00102630": "who are listening may not be familiar", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00511-00102631-00102678": "with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00512-00102679-00102871": "how the cyclone works can you literally", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00513-00102872-00103006": "explain you know in terms of when you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00514-00103007-00103158": "buy the shoe what it's made of how you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00515-00103159-00103310": "would recycle it just walk us through", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00516-00103311-00103358": "the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00517-00103359-00103639": "the fundamental nuts and bolts yes sure", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00518-00103640-00103694": "so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00519-00103695-00104015": "the shoe is made out of two", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00520-00104016-00104310": "polyamides that you can recycle and it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00521-00104311-00104463": "more than 50 percent", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00522-00104464-00104751": "and bio-based and the material is the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00523-00104752-00104910": "castor beans so for us it's also", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00524-00104911-00105015": "important here", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00525-00105016-00105223": "we really want to make sure we use a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00526-00105224-00105415": "material a raw material that is not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00527-00105416-00105599": "competing with food chain for example", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00528-00105600-00105799": "not to create another problem", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00529-00105800-00106119": "in another other industry and so the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00530-00106120-00106343": "shoe is made out of these two polyamides", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00531-00106344-00106527": "and it's a high performing shoe it's the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00532-00106528-00106710": "lightest shoe we have ever done", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00533-00106711-00106966": "so you can only buy it if you don't", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00534-00106967-00107039": "really buy it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00535-00107040-00107239": "actually you can only get it through a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00536-00107240-00107390": "subscription model", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00537-00107391-00107695": "um and the idea behind that is really we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00538-00107696-00107847": "want to ensure we get", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00539-00107848-00108095": "back the material because for us the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00540-00108096-00108166": "material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00541-00108167-00108375": "keeps the value and that's maybe", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00542-00108376-00108631": "something also nowadays that's somehow", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00543-00108632-00108854": "not working out well because you have a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00544-00108855-00109007": "product and once you use", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00545-00109008-00109223": "it there's almost like no value to it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00546-00109224-00109358": "although the material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00547-00109359-00109583": "still has a value so we wanted to change", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00548-00109583-00109775": "that with the subscription model", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00549-00109776-00110071": "and after you use the shoe and you send", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00550-00110072-00110175": "it back to us", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00551-00110176-00110423": "and we send you a new one then we take", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00552-00110424-00110495": "the shoe", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00553-00110496-00110727": "and we wash it we grind it we melt it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00554-00110728-00110943": "and then with this shoe we made out a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00555-00110944-00110990": "new", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00556-00110991-00111319": "um a new cyclone product and like this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00557-00111320-00111399": "we really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00558-00111400-00111695": "ensure that the whole the material stays", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00559-00111696-00111878": "in the loop and we don't create", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00560-00111879-00112278": "any um waste and yeah we just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00561-00112279-00112510": "you know this is a journey for us and we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00562-00112511-00112639": "are now really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00563-00112640-00112831": "seeing how the consumers are reacting", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00564-00112832-00112943": "are they willing to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00565-00112944-00113183": "um subscribe and we are working on the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00566-00113183-00113375": "product to really make sure the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00567-00113376-00113647": "product is performing at the highest", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00568-00113648-00113710": "level", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00569-00113711-00113966": "so it has been a super um challenging", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00570-00113967-00114143": "but also super interesting journey but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00571-00114144-00114351": "we really believe that's the future", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00572-00114352-00114671": "um of of of the product", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00573-00114672-00114895": "amazing last question for you why", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00574-00114896-00114983": "castorvine", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00575-00114983-00115175": "you know what's unique about this plant", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00576-00115176-00115310": "before we move on to the rest of the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00577-00115311-00115431": "team", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00578-00115432-00115663": "yeah you know the castor bean is quite", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00579-00115664-00115871": "um well known in industry in the running", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00580-00115872-00116039": "industry because it's a very it's high", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00581-00116040-00116190": "performing product", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00582-00116191-00116519": "and it's very flexible and you can melt", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00583-00116520-00116678": "it so it's not cross-linked in our", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00584-00116679-00116758": "product", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00585-00116759-00116943": "and it's not competing with the food", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00586-00116944-00117199": "chain and we have been looking in many", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00587-00117200-00117415": "many other materials but then we came", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00588-00117416-00117623": "back to the castor bean just because of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00589-00117624-00117839": "these um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00590-00117840-00118047": "kpis that the material has and for now", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00591-00118048-00118199": "it works very well for us", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00592-00118200-00118566": "and it is a really interesting material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00593-00118567-00118910": "um and creating a very low environmental", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00594-00118911-00119031": "footprint you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00595-00119032-00119383": "it grows in an arid area and it's not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00596-00119383-00119486": "competing with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00597-00119488-00119647": "any other plants doesn't need a lot of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00598-00119648-00119878": "water chemicals at all so um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00599-00119879-00120334": "it has been kind of a lucky find for us", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00600-00120335-00120654": "lovely thank you for sharing that um so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00601-00120655-00120839": "now we have a potential solution which", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00602-00120840-00120990": "is exciting and it's on the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00603-00120991-00121254": "the horizon but all of you have gone", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00604-00121255-00121366": "through the challenges", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00605-00121367-00121631": "and the kind of headaches that have come", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00606-00121632-00121790": "along the way in terms of finding these", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00607-00121791-00121854": "solutions", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00608-00121855-00122031": "i'd love for you to just share i mean", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00609-00122032-00122158": "what are the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00610-00122159-00122310": "the biggest issues in the industry that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00611-00122311-00122447": "you see you'd like to address i know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00612-00122448-00122631": "recycling for example has come to the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00613-00122632-00122702": "forefront", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00614-00122703-00122839": "and people are talking more and more", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00615-00122840-00123014": "about the challenges with recycling and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00616-00123015-00123207": "the limitations of it so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00617-00123208-00123383": "what are some misperceptions what are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00618-00123383-00123527": "some things that you know the general", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00619-00123528-00123710": "public may not be aware of when we talk", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00620-00123711-00123902": "about the word recycling and coming up", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00621-00123903-00124110": "with these sustainable solutions", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00622-00124111-00124271": "tesla i know you have lots of thoughts", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00623-00124272-00124471": "on this so you want to start", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00624-00124472-00124775": "i do have lots of thoughts in it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00625-00124776-00125007": "i think i think the main one i guess", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00626-00125008-00125102": "from a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00627-00125103-00125286": "customer point of view to start would be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00628-00125288-00125502": "that recycling is this magic solution", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00629-00125503-00125695": "that we can just put anything into and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00630-00125696-00125902": "then solve all our problems and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00631-00125903-00126158": "um unfortunately it's not that simple it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00632-00126159-00126319": "would be nice if it was", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00633-00126320-00126663": "um i think the one from an industry", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00634-00126664-00126743": "standpoint", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00635-00126744-00127047": "is you know there's a lot of money", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00636-00127048-00127254": "and research and investment going into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00637-00127255-00127431": "how to separate fibers and how to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00638-00127432-00127686": "recycle different types of fibers and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00639-00127688-00127927": "fiber to fiber recycling which is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00640-00127928-00128007": "amazing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00641-00128008-00128319": "and is needed and is great um i think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00642-00128320-00128631": "where i always come a bit unstuck and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00643-00128632-00128823": "you know where i think we need more", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00644-00128824-00129078": "investment and more time spent is in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00645-00129079-00129327": "what vivian was saying those systems of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00646-00129328-00129558": "collection the infrastructure to clean", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00647-00129559-00129847": "to sort to get the product back and the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00648-00129848-00130095": "kind of reverse logistics of it all", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00649-00130096-00130334": "um which you know as she said it it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00650-00130335-00130454": "doesn't really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00651-00130455-00130671": "do any good if you have a recyclable", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00652-00130672-00130854": "product but then isn't getting recycled", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00653-00130855-00131071": "so i think that's the main point that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00654-00131072-00131295": "um we kind of need to connect the dots", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00655-00131296-00131399": "on all of that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00656-00131400-00131751": "and um part of that is a really great", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00657-00131752-00131823": "opportunity", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00658-00131824-00132023": "but also a really huge challenge which", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00659-00132024-00132207": "is inviting the customer into your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00660-00132208-00132366": "supply chain and they become", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00661-00132367-00132687": "a bigger part of your product because um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00662-00132688-00132959": "instead of being the end of your system", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00663-00132960-00133031": "where they", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00664-00133032-00133207": "are then responsible to deal with the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00665-00133208-00133351": "product they really become", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00666-00133352-00133551": "the midpoint of your system because if", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00667-00133552-00133759": "they don't give it back to you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00668-00133760-00134007": "then no good can be done with it so that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00669-00134008-00134175": "you need to be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00670-00134176-00134414": "communicating with and inviting your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00671-00134415-00134631": "customer into your brand", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00672-00134632-00134935": "um in a participate participatory way", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00673-00134936-00135143": "that they really haven't been before so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00674-00135144-00135254": "it is this kind of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00675-00135255-00135495": "big challenging like fundamentally", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00676-00135496-00135607": "change the the way", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00677-00135608-00135935": "fashion works auntie sarah do you want", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00678-00135936-00136159": "to share some of the challenges", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00679-00136160-00136463": "that you've seen um i i", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00680-00136464-00136727": "i think tesla covered some really good", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00681-00136728-00136999": "ground there and even um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00682-00137000-00137239": "as we're trying to seek performance in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00683-00137240-00137423": "these things so i think it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00684-00137424-00137671": "it's easy to make sustain it sorry it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00685-00137672-00137751": "not easy at all", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00686-00137752-00138039": "it's easier to make sustainability that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00687-00138040-00138263": "compromises on a series of performance", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00688-00138264-00138366": "aspects", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00689-00138367-00138559": "to have something that has a lower", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00690-00138560-00138743": "impact but as we try and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00691-00138744-00139119": "bring performance sustainability like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00692-00139120-00139327": "on running has so much respect in their", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00693-00139328-00139502": "footwear that if they were to release a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00694-00139503-00139687": "shoe that's not good enough", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00695-00139688-00140023": "um in its core job of helping you run or", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00696-00140024-00140223": "helping you move through the world", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00697-00140224-00140519": "then not only are you less likely to use", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00698-00140520-00140631": "it for as long", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00699-00140632-00140975": "but it's also creating um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00700-00140976-00141302": "a compromised aura around the whole idea", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00701-00141303-00141447": "of sustainability because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00702-00141448-00141719": "you start thinking that you have to go", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00703-00141720-00141887": "out with something not as good if you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00704-00141888-00141951": "want to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00705-00141952-00142247": "have less impact on the planet and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00706-00142248-00142463": "one of the big challenges has been that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00707-00142464-00142663": "to get that performance so many of our", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00708-00142664-00142895": "materials are hybridizations they're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00709-00142896-00143071": "essentially you're mixing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00710-00143072-00143351": "one aspect of a polyamide for strength", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00711-00143352-00143526": "with another aspect of a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00712-00143527-00143759": "tense alpha feel or something like that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00713-00143760-00143871": "and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00714-00143872-00144183": "um as as tesla described that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00715-00144184-00144407": "take back how do you then separate those", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00716-00144408-00144502": "materials and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00717-00144503-00144743": "this is you know a big breakthrough of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00718-00144744-00144839": "the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00719-00144840-00145071": "castor bean polyamides the the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00720-00145072-00145207": "polyamides that can be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00721-00145208-00145535": "treated together is you're starting to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00722-00145536-00145807": "bring the material sources down to a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00723-00145808-00145943": "common", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00724-00145944-00146119": "structure that can be dealt with and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00725-00146120-00146271": "recycled together", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00726-00146272-00146519": "as as a mass and i think that's a real", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00727-00146520-00146759": "challenge because we're so used to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00728-00146760-00146966": "mixing a bit of nylon and elastane with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00729-00146967-00147175": "our wool or we're so used to mixing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00730-00147176-00147351": "several materials together to get the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00731-00147352-00147502": "performance we need", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00732-00147503-00147743": "um and thankfully there's more and more", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00733-00147744-00147919": "breakthroughs um you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00734-00147920-00148078": "the the chemists are getting better and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00735-00148079-00148278": "better at moving and flexing materials", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00736-00148279-00148454": "to get different properties out of them", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00737-00148455-00148654": "so out of one material family you can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00738-00148655-00148726": "have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00739-00148727-00148887": "more performance traits but that's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00740-00148888-00149095": "another really important part like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00741-00149096-00149311": "how do you keep the performance there so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00742-00149312-00149478": "that you're not compromising on the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00743-00149479-00149551": "actual", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00744-00149552-00149775": "love and use of the product yeah", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00745-00149776-00149951": "absolutely very important point", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00746-00149952-00150087": "sarah do you have any particular", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00747-00150088-00150231": "challenges from the leather perspective", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00748-00150232-00150407": "that you'd like to share", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00749-00150408-00150543": "well i think just generally but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00750-00150544-00150719": "particularly in the area of leather i", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00751-00150720-00150766": "think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00752-00150767-00150895": "what's obvious even just from this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00753-00150896-00151039": "discussion that we're having is that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00754-00151040-00151087": "it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00755-00151088-00151407": "complex and it's complicated and um and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00756-00151408-00151575": "bringing your consumer in means that you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00757-00151576-00151726": "have to give them a level of trust", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00758-00151727-00151847": "they have to have a level of trust in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00759-00151848-00151990": "the brand you have to have a level of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00760-00151991-00152175": "trust in your consumer", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00761-00152176-00152414": "that you can that you can explain the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00762-00152415-00152502": "challenges", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00763-00152503-00152847": "and the and the and the tensions um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00764-00152848-00153175": "and and allow them to make an informed", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00765-00153176-00153302": "decision and trust them to make an", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00766-00153303-00153447": "informed decision and that's where this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00767-00153448-00153599": "you know another buzzword of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00768-00153600-00153766": "transparency but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00769-00153767-00153895": "you know the idea of inviting your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00770-00153896-00154039": "consumer into your supply chain is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00771-00154040-00154078": "really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00772-00154079-00154271": "challenging for a lot of brands and and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00773-00154272-00154431": "it makes them nervous and it makes them", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00774-00154432-00154535": "particularly nervous", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00775-00154536-00154735": "in the current era where you feel like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00776-00154736-00154847": "it's very easy", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00777-00154848-00155135": "to to make an honest mistake you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00778-00155136-00155302": "we're not perfect nobody's perfect", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00779-00155303-00155495": "um and to trust that your consumers are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00780-00155496-00155678": "going to come along for the journey", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00781-00155679-00155975": "and i think in the leather space because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00782-00155976-00156159": "you cannot separate the fact that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00783-00156160-00156223": "leather is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00784-00156224-00156439": "is tied to animal welfare and animal", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00785-00156440-00156566": "husbandry", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00786-00156567-00156847": "actually actually being honest and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00787-00156848-00156999": "straightforward and clear about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00788-00157000-00157207": "where leather fits in to the supply", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00789-00157208-00157319": "chain i mean i think the interesting", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00790-00157320-00157439": "thing you know the exact", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00791-00157440-00157631": "opposite of the castor bean situation", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00792-00157632-00157783": "where you're trying to stay out of the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00793-00157784-00157966": "food chain leather is intrinsically part", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00794-00157967-00158102": "of the food chain and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00795-00158103-00158471": "understanding that um i think is is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00796-00158472-00158663": "is really challenging and to understand", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00797-00158664-00158887": "that the you know the economic value of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00798-00158888-00159063": "the hide is so low", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00799-00159064-00159271": "compared to the economic value of the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00800-00159272-00159407": "beef that the ability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00801-00159408-00159726": "of leather brands", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00802-00159727-00160007": "or leather purchasers to influence that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00803-00160008-00160095": "supply chain", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00804-00160096-00160302": "is is very very small which doesn't mean", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00805-00160303-00160431": "you don't try and it doesn't mean that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00806-00160432-00160559": "we don't work in that space", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00807-00160560-00160814": "but um understanding the economic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00808-00160815-00160990": "realities and the business realities of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00809-00160991-00161143": "this is also really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00810-00161144-00161439": "really significant um and you know we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00811-00161440-00161583": "sort of take the view that we trust our", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00812-00161584-00161743": "consumers to be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00813-00161744-00161887": "willing to come along for the journey", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00814-00161888-00162111": "and and be interested and smart enough", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00815-00162112-00162151": "and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00816-00162152-00162478": "uh engaged enough to understand but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00817-00162479-00162654": "but i think that is i think that is a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00818-00162655-00162847": "big challenge um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00819-00162848-00163063": "you know speaking to that um we've had a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00820-00163064-00163223": "few questions and comments coming in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00821-00163224-00163407": "which i think are really relevant to the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00822-00163408-00163551": "conversation so i'm going to dive into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00823-00163552-00163726": "them a little earlier but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00824-00163727-00163911": "it's you know having this discussion of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00825-00163912-00164102": "is it leather is it castor bean", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00826-00164103-00164326": "is it recycled poly all these different", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00827-00164327-00164447": "materials", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00828-00164448-00164683": "um you know the comments are hinting at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00829-00164684-00164935": "microplastics whether you're using", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00830-00164936-00165111": "a synthetic material that's recycled or", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00831-00165112-00165231": "not at the end of the day it's still a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00832-00165232-00165407": "synthetic material so should we be going", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00833-00165408-00165607": "back to natural materials", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00834-00165608-00165783": "for all of you being experts in this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00835-00165784-00165959": "space i mean how do you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00836-00165960-00166119": "approach this how do you kind of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00837-00166120-00166359": "navigate this really complex question", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00838-00166360-00166519": "um vivian you said you know you guys", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00839-00166520-00166735": "have chosen castor bean for a variety of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00840-00166736-00166999": "reasons because it is bio-based", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00841-00167000-00167214": "but it's not going to be necessarily the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00842-00167215-00167383": "perfect solution for everything", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00843-00167384-00167607": "so how do you kind of wrestle with this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00844-00167608-00167783": "ultimate question of do we do natural", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00845-00167784-00168047": "materials or do we do recycled materials", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00846-00168048-00168351": "that may be synthetic yeah", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00847-00168352-00168590": "um i think you know one thing that is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00848-00168591-00168711": "super important to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00849-00168712-00168975": "also realize is sustainability is so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00850-00168976-00169126": "complex and i think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00851-00169127-00169343": "there's no solution that's also all the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00852-00169344-00169559": "problem like microplastics", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00853-00169560-00169823": "leather like uh recycled plastic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00854-00169824-00170023": "circularity water waste", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00855-00170024-00170247": "so i think you as a brand and you have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00856-00170248-00170463": "to be also super clear what are your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00857-00170464-00170695": "impact like your main impact areas you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00858-00170696-00170831": "want to focus on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00859-00170832-00171047": "and then you know really try to solve", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00860-00171048-00171135": "these first", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00861-00171136-00171326": "and then because otherwise you get lost", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00862-00171327-00171519": "and you i don't think you can achieve a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00863-00171520-00171702": "lot if you do try to do everything a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00864-00171703-00171799": "little bit", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00865-00171800-00172119": "um for us we said as a main target we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00866-00172120-00172254": "want to phase out", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00867-00172255-00172559": "um virgin petrol-based materials", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00868-00172560-00172878": "so first of all just use what is already", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00869-00172879-00173014": "in the system when it comes to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00870-00173015-00173326": "petrol-based materials and recycle that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00871-00173327-00173519": "and then on the other side there's a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00872-00173520-00173711": "north star to really create", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00873-00173712-00174063": "um fully circular products and these", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00874-00174064-00174366": "hopefully and eventually will be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00875-00174367-00174559": "bio-based but also here i think it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00876-00174560-00174759": "important for consumers and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00877-00174760-00175023": "i see ourselves as a brand also in the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00878-00175024-00175263": "responsibility to really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00879-00175264-00175526": "help educate and i don't mean educate in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00880-00175527-00175735": "a in a sense of like we know everything", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00881-00175736-00175814": "better", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00882-00175815-00176038": "but just explain a little bit what does", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00883-00176039-00176183": "it actually mean what means", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00884-00176184-00176375": "by your base what is the footprint that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00885-00176376-00176487": "comes with it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00886-00176488-00176759": "um you know if there's so much a lot of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00887-00176760-00176911": "words you mentioned it earlier", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00888-00176912-00177126": "circularity sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00889-00177127-00177431": "um a lot of passwords and i think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00890-00177432-00177511": "consumer", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00891-00177512-00177751": "can get confused what it actually means", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00892-00177752-00177871": "and we see ourselves", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00893-00177872-00178119": "in a responsibility to create some", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00894-00178120-00178214": "transparency", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00895-00178215-00178543": "and everyone should then be able and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00896-00178544-00178743": "willing to take an informed decision you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00897-00178744-00178887": "know we don't tell anyone what they", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00898-00178888-00178951": "should do", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00899-00178952-00179135": "but we want to give the data we want to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00900-00179136-00179295": "give the information", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00901-00179296-00179487": "why we are doing certain things while we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00902-00179488-00179671": "don't use other materials", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00903-00179672-00179919": "and back that up with data and then the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00904-00179920-00180111": "consumer can make their own decisions", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00905-00180112-00180271": "and i think that's something", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00906-00180272-00180454": "i hope we will see more and more in the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00907-00180455-00180575": "industry because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00908-00180576-00180831": "um it's just getting so confusing for a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00909-00180832-00180990": "consumer to actually make a decision", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00910-00180991-00181102": "because everyone", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00911-00181103-00181278": "tells you i'm the we are the best we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00912-00181279-00181423": "have the solution", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00913-00181424-00181678": "and it's obviously not i mean yeah", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00914-00181679-00181847": "there's not the one and only solution", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00915-00181848-00181926": "out there", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00916-00181927-00182166": "um well said well said anybody else want", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00917-00182167-00182438": "to chime in on that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00918-00182439-00182807": "i i really agree um i i think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00919-00182808-00183135": "they they were right on um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00920-00183136-00183359": "buying things is really the best thing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00921-00183360-00183463": "you can do", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00922-00183464-00183902": "um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00923-00183903-00184223": "well so but we all need things we all", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00924-00184224-00184463": "want things we want to make our lives", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00925-00184464-00184623": "better we want to be able to go for a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00926-00184624-00184799": "run we want to be able to go and immerse", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00927-00184800-00184966": "in nature and to do that we need a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00928-00184967-00185175": "waterproof jacket otherwise we'll get", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00929-00185176-00185326": "hypothermia", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00930-00185327-00185566": "and so it's it's really important that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00931-00185567-00185719": "we're designing products that are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00932-00185720-00185838": "actually needed", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00933-00185839-00186190": "rather than just trying to play on like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00934-00186191-00186423": "a sort of false desire like trying to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00935-00186424-00186535": "plant a seed for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00936-00186536-00186695": "oh wouldn't it be great if you had this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00937-00186696-00186847": "even though you actually have no need", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00938-00186848-00186919": "for it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00939-00186920-00187238": "um we but then there is a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00940-00187239-00187478": "there is a halo that we're sort of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00941-00187479-00187702": "moving towards that is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00942-00187703-00188014": "if we get the systems right you can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00943-00188015-00188087": "indulge", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00944-00188088-00188414": "it's the classic um cherry blossom um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00945-00188415-00188726": "metaphor that's used in cradle to cradle", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00946-00188727-00188959": "that seminal text and it's like you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00947-00188960-00189135": "actually want to get to a system of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00948-00189136-00189207": "abundance", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00949-00189208-00189487": "like if we're using scarce resources", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00950-00189488-00189654": "then every time we consume", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00951-00189655-00189871": "we do it with guilt but there's a way", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00952-00189872-00190054": "that the cherry blossom like it has this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00953-00190055-00190143": "extravagant", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00954-00190144-00190383": "display each year it comes out in these", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00955-00190384-00190671": "amazing flowers that feel so indulgent", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00956-00190672-00190902": "but because the system is circular you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00957-00190903-00191095": "can actually consume those", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00958-00191096-00191375": "with joy you can appreciate it knowing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00959-00191376-00191502": "that they will", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00960-00191503-00191654": "you know the blossoms will fall to the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00961-00191655-00191790": "ground the nutrients will break down", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00962-00191791-00191863": "there'll be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00963-00191864-00192111": "you know microbes in the soil will do", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00964-00192112-00192271": "their action on it and it will end up", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00965-00192272-00192366": "feeding the next", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00966-00192367-00192607": "generation of growth for that tree and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00967-00192608-00192711": "so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00968-00192712-00193014": "i think we're we're very um much", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00969-00193015-00193223": "acknowledging that at the moment there's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00970-00193224-00193326": "almost", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00971-00193327-00193519": "like there's very few systems in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00972-00193520-00193790": "material good spaces that are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00973-00193791-00193975": "circular in that way that are truly", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00974-00193976-00194214": "abundant systems where you can consume", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00975-00194215-00194326": "without guilt", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00976-00194327-00194590": "but we're all trying to move it towards", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00977-00194591-00194750": "that as quickly as we can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00978-00194751-00195087": "and so i think for us um getting off", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00979-00195088-00195287": "scarce things so we have that same goal", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00980-00195288-00195383": "can we eliminate", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00981-00195384-00195726": "virgin um petroleum products", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00982-00195727-00195990": "and can we sort of deal with waste", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00983-00195991-00196126": "that's already in the world and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00984-00196127-00196199": "incentivize", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00985-00196200-00196399": "the collection of that incentivize", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00986-00196400-00196599": "people going out and actually", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00987-00196600-00196783": "getting those single-use plastic bottles", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00988-00196784-00196919": "rather than letting them float out", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00989-00196920-00197078": "through our rivers our deltas and into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00990-00197079-00197263": "our oceans sort of thing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00991-00197264-00197535": "but then the the big one is can we move", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00992-00197536-00197726": "on to abundant systems", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00993-00197727-00198014": "so you know the earth has so much solar", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00994-00198015-00198150": "power landing on it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00995-00198151-00198454": "every minute i've heard it you know more", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00996-00198455-00198702": "in a day than all the energy we consume", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00997-00198703-00198775": "in a year", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00998-00198776-00199111": "is one figure so can we start to move", "cEZRx2K9HW4-00999-00199112-00199431": "the systems to feed stocks that are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01000-00199432-00199575": "actually generated in an", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01001-00199576-00199838": "abundant way and and start to allow", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01002-00199839-00200023": "people to buy things they love without", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01003-00200024-00200150": "that guilt but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01004-00200151-00200350": "we all have to acknowledge we're still a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01005-00200351-00200543": "long way from that we're just trying to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01006-00200544-00200790": "move it closer and closer to that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01007-00200791-00201135": "sort of end goal yes", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01008-00201136-00201359": "these are not questions that i think we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01009-00201360-00201463": "can answer", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01010-00201464-00201663": "in a one-hour discussion today i mean", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01011-00201664-00201783": "these are really questions that are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01012-00201784-00201999": "going to take decades for us to resolve", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01013-00202000-00202183": "tesla did you have thoughts on that um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01014-00202184-00202407": "that you wanted to have a discussion", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01015-00202408-00202590": "yeah i just wanted to kind of chime in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01016-00202591-00202814": "you know a last thought on it that um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01017-00202815-00203014": "andy and i have talked a lot about and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01018-00203015-00203223": "and he is very passionate about fitness", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01019-00203224-00203295": "for purpose", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01020-00203296-00203583": "and that that you know there is no 100", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01021-00203584-00203750": "sustainable option and there's not going", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01022-00203751-00203943": "to be a right solution for every", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01023-00203944-00204087": "situation", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01024-00204088-00204271": "and so i think what it comes down to at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01025-00204272-00204447": "the end of the day is making very", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01026-00204448-00204654": "intentional and informed decisions so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01027-00204655-00204855": "that you can use the best materials that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01028-00204856-00205055": "are available for the situation you're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01029-00205056-00205151": "in so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01030-00205152-00205414": "while recycled polyester is not you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01031-00205415-00205566": "the best solution in the world for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01032-00205567-00205655": "everything", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01033-00205656-00205966": "it is a very different option for use in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01034-00205967-00206094": "a bag that you're not going to be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01035-00206096-00206271": "putting in a washing machine versus a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01036-00206271-00206414": "t-shirt that you're going to be washing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01037-00206415-00206503": "every day", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01038-00206504-00206806": "and you know for durable", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01039-00206807-00206982": "products you need more technical", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01040-00206983-00207110": "materials so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01041-00207111-00207406": "just switching over to a fully natural", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01042-00207407-00207551": "fiber-based system", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01043-00207552-00207686": "is not always going to be the best", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01044-00207687-00207871": "option either so um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01045-00207871-00208046": "yeah i think you know i always like to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01046-00208048-00208271": "remind people that there is no 100", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01047-00208271-00208471": "sustainable and there is no right", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01048-00208471-00208606": "solution and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01049-00208607-00208846": "you just as a brand have to be very", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01050-00208848-00208942": "clear and aware", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01051-00208944-00209175": "of what are your brand values and what", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01052-00209176-00209246": "are your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01053-00209248-00209479": "what's your brand mission and use those", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01054-00209480-00209719": "things to guide your decision making", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01055-00209719-00210046": "the best that you can we've had a lot of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01056-00210048-00210294": "comments and questions come in around", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01057-00210296-00210527": "recycled materials tesla is there", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01058-00210528-00210694": "something consumers can look for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01059-00210696-00210831": "when they are thinking of making a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01060-00210832-00211110": "purchase that has recycled content in it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01061-00211111-00211231": "is there something they should look for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01062-00211232-00211471": "is a certain content count is it asking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01063-00211471-00211598": "a brand what is the source of that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01064-00211600-00211742": "recycled material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01065-00211744-00211919": "are there any kind of tips or guidelines", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01066-00211919-00212094": "you would be able to provide or anybody", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01067-00212096-00212134": "else", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01068-00212135-00212471": "if they want to chime in um i guess from", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01069-00212471-00212527": "a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01070-00212528-00212871": "kind of customer point of view um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01071-00212871-00213119": "personally i if i choose recycled i", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01072-00213119-00213239": "choose it in things", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01073-00213240-00213494": "that i'm not going to be washing because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01074-00213496-00213615": "microfibers are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01075-00213616-00213894": "a real um you know side effect of that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01076-00213896-00213951": "and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01077-00213952-00214431": "um i if i'm advising brands it's to use", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01078-00214432-00214679": "recycled fibers right now in you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01079-00214680-00214767": "100", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01080-00214767-00215119": "capacity so mixing recycled polyester", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01081-00215119-00215263": "with cotton", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01082-00215264-00215487": "poses challenges at the end of life", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01083-00215488-00215727": "stage currently because we don't have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01084-00215728-00215975": "commercial scale technology to be able", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01085-00215976-00216191": "to separate those fibers back out so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01086-00216192-00216510": "100 recycled polyester or you know a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01087-00216511-00216782": "partial content recycled polyester with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01088-00216783-00216998": "a virgin polyester you're you're going", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01089-00217000-00217110": "to be able to recycle", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01090-00217111-00217279": "that into something else at the end of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01091-00217280-00217558": "life but in terms of you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01092-00217559-00217775": "shopping habits for consumers and and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01093-00217776-00217910": "what to look for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01094-00217911-00218231": "um recycled polyester is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01095-00218232-00218455": "a great alternative to virgin polyester", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01096-00218456-00218719": "because it's not it's not requiring", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01097-00218719-00219023": "um you know new petroleum to be taken", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01098-00219023-00219158": "out of the earth", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01099-00219159-00219519": "um but again it's it's choosing wisely", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01100-00219519-00219606": "what products", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01101-00219607-00219894": "those are in um so if it's in a t-shirt", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01102-00219896-00219998": "that you're going to be washing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01103-00220000-00220271": "every day well 100 cotton t-shirt is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01104-00220271-00220382": "just as good", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01105-00220383-00220615": "um if you're looking for a bag then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01106-00220616-00220742": "that's a different question so you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01107-00220744-00220894": "really have to ask yourself about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01108-00220896-00221198": "what's the what's the use phase of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01109-00221200-00221391": "this product and what impact is that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01110-00221392-00221606": "going to have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01111-00221607-00221839": "maybe from my side also i think it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01112-00221840-00222110": "also important to really understand as a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01113-00222111-00222310": "consumer where this recycle content is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01114-00222311-00222439": "coming from meaning", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01115-00222440-00222679": "what is you know considered as recycled", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01116-00222680-00222871": "so here i think it's also up to the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01117-00222871-00223071": "brands to create more transparency what", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01118-00223071-00223223": "we are doing we are really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01119-00223223-00223567": "um having certification so we really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01120-00223567-00223798": "make sure we have the chain of custody", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01121-00223800-00223919": "so we can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01122-00223919-00224167": "prove and make sure the material is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01123-00224167-00224423": "really plastic that already existed", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01124-00224423-00224582": "before that comes either from pet", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01125-00224583-00224655": "bottles", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01126-00224656-00224975": "or from post-consumer waste because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01127-00224976-00225031": "there are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01128-00225032-00225263": "more industries because it's such a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01129-00225264-00225431": "demanded good now that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01130-00225432-00225663": "you know they basically create plastic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01131-00225664-00225846": "and then just recycle it so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01132-00225848-00226182": "there are good standards like trs or um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01133-00226183-00226542": "rts and in the best case you ask your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01134-00226544-00226623": "brand", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01135-00226623-00226806": "um if they have the certification", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01136-00226807-00226958": "because then at least you can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01137-00226959-00227175": "be sure that the plastic comes from a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01138-00227176-00227263": "source", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01139-00227264-00227510": "and that is kind of already existing and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01140-00227511-00227887": "you don't create even more plastic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01141-00227888-00228119": "good tips i think that's a really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01142-00228119-00228303": "important point that you can actually", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01143-00228304-00228534": "brands are really a lot of brands are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01144-00228535-00228631": "really transparent", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01145-00228632-00228823": "these days about what they're doing if", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01146-00228823-00228958": "you actually go hunting you can get the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01147-00228959-00229031": "information", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01148-00229032-00229223": "and they and they want to tell you as a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01149-00229223-00229415": "consumer if they're doing something that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01150-00229416-00229655": "they're proud of and so you can actually", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01151-00229656-00229863": "find what certifications are available", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01152-00229864-00230015": "so there's certifications for cotton", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01153-00230016-00230167": "there's certifications for leather this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01154-00230167-00230223": "certainly", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01155-00230223-00230510": "certifications for recycled materials um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01156-00230511-00230542": "and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01157-00230544-00230727": "as those become more widely known and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01158-00230728-00230942": "understood i think the idea is to make", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01159-00230944-00231127": "it easier for consumers to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01160-00231128-00231319": "to make good decisions because they want", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01161-00231319-00231542": "to i mean that's obvious that they want", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01162-00231544-00231575": "to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01163-00231576-00231791": "um and so as brands what we can do is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01164-00231792-00231982": "help them to do that to explain what we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01165-00231983-00232167": "do to explain how we make the choices", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01166-00232167-00232239": "that we make", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01167-00232240-00232487": "and and make it as simple as possible", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01168-00232488-00232663": "for for consumers to understand what", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01169-00232664-00232815": "they're actually getting", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01170-00232816-00232998": "i i think that's right and if i could", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01171-00233000-00233151": "just add one other thing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01172-00233152-00233439": "because there's so many elements that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01173-00233440-00233671": "we're trying to certify and have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01174-00233671-00233863": "like external auditors come and assess", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01175-00233864-00233998": "and that sort of thing there's also some", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01176-00234000-00234175": "great frameworks so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01177-00234176-00234455": "the reason we were first drawn to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01178-00234456-00234591": "leatherworking group", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01179-00234592-00235015": "is um as a body there's so many ways", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01180-00235016-00235327": "tanning can go wrong that if if you can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01181-00235328-00235519": "find a letter certified by the leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01182-00235519-00235727": "working group you know external auditors", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01183-00235728-00235863": "are coming in and assessing it and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01184-00235864-00236039": "certifying it and really working with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01185-00236040-00236071": "them", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01186-00236071-00236415": "and as sarah said even bronze even those", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01187-00236416-00236663": "tanneries that have achieved a bronze", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01188-00236664-00236798": "rating have already done so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01189-00236800-00237023": "much more than the majority of leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01190-00237023-00237191": "tanneries out there", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01191-00237192-00237375": "but as you move up and you get to gold", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01192-00237376-00237598": "there's higher and higher certifications", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01193-00237600-00237846": "other sort of large-scale certifications", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01194-00237848-00237942": "like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01195-00237944-00238191": "b corporation is another one where it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01196-00238192-00238246": "not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01197-00238248-00238487": "speaking specifically to one material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01198-00238488-00238623": "stream or one approach", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01199-00238623-00238855": "but it's saying external auditors are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01200-00238856-00239055": "coming into this company they're looking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01201-00239056-00239239": "at the promises they're making", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01202-00239240-00239391": "and they're saying do you have proof", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01203-00239392-00239598": "that you're actually doing this work", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01204-00239600-00239751": "and so there are some larger", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01205-00239752-00239927": "organizations that might look at the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01206-00239928-00240031": "company as a whole", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01207-00240032-00240294": "like b corporation all might look at a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01208-00240296-00240542": "particular material stream and certify", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01209-00240544-00240615": "that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01210-00240616-00240871": "that are just really helpful for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01211-00240871-00240998": "consumers that might not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01212-00241000-00241255": "have the confidence to drill into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01213-00241256-00241430": "exactly which material they're looking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01214-00241431-00241582": "at and which certification is the best", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01215-00241583-00241846": "one for that material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01216-00241848-00241967": "and again the answer will be that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01217-00241967-00242134": "there's no perfect solution so you're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01218-00242135-00242206": "not going to take", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01219-00242207-00242375": "all the boxes you may take some of the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01220-00242376-00242615": "boxes um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01221-00242616-00242919": "yes before we run out of time because we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01222-00242919-00243063": "do have more questions also that i'd", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01223-00243064-00243223": "love to get to um let's talk about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01224-00243223-00243439": "regenerative this is another word that's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01225-00243440-00243527": "being used", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01226-00243528-00243775": "more and more um and could be in danger", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01227-00243776-00243942": "of becoming a buzzword but let's hope", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01228-00243944-00243982": "not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01229-00243983-00244230": "um so regenerative agriculture is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01230-00244231-00244375": "something that bellroy has been looking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01231-00244376-00244534": "at and andy you've thought about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01232-00244535-00244734": "and really thought about how to weave it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01233-00244735-00244887": "into the company's future", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01234-00244888-00244998": "speak a little bit about your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01235-00245000-00245175": "perspectives on regenerative ag and why", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01236-00245176-00245342": "this space kind of excites you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01237-00245344-00245734": "um looking ahead yeah so again this is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01238-00245735-00246023": "this is it's funny it's early stages and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01239-00246023-00246063": "yet", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01240-00246064-00246367": "it's a much more traditional way so it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01241-00246367-00246567": "it's like rediscovering ancient", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01242-00246567-00246623": "knowledge", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01243-00246623-00246879": "essentially and when folks talk about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01244-00246880-00247030": "regenerative agriculture", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01245-00247031-00247303": "it's still evolving as how do we draw a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01246-00247304-00247471": "circle around this space and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01247-00247471-00247606": "what should actually be in the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01248-00247607-00247846": "definition and so patagonia is working", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01249-00247848-00248046": "on a new organic regenerative", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01250-00248048-00248198": "agricultural standard", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01251-00248200-00248503": "that will really look at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01252-00248504-00248719": "all number of things but essentially the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01253-00248719-00248958": "process is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01254-00248959-00249206": "so much agriculture is essentially mono", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01255-00249207-00249294": "crops where", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01256-00249296-00249527": "what what you do is you basically wipe", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01257-00249528-00249655": "out all the life", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01258-00249656-00249998": "on the soil and then you plant one", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01259-00250000-00250334": "variety of of crop and then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01260-00250335-00250527": "generally it gets bombarded with", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01261-00250528-00250694": "pesticides and all sorts of things to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01262-00250696-00250734": "keep", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01263-00250735-00251046": "all of the um unknowable life", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01264-00251048-00251263": "off it so you're basically trying to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01265-00251264-00251382": "keep just this one", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01266-00251383-00251767": "crop in a sterile environment and then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01267-00251767-00251991": "processing that it's generally most", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01268-00251992-00252182": "agriculture is still tilling so you're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01269-00252183-00252487": "breaking the surface of the soil", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01270-00252488-00252806": "killing things in it and so your active", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01271-00252807-00253167": "layer is very skinny so you're basically", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01272-00253167-00253351": "killing the things as you break that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01273-00253352-00253439": "soil", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01274-00253440-00253727": "you lose water you lose so much of the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01275-00253728-00253903": "microbial activity that's happening", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01276-00253904-00254191": "below the surface in a healthy ecosystem", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01277-00254192-00254571": "but you're then also looking at um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01278-00254571-00254887": "combinations of life that need to grow", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01279-00254888-00255006": "together so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01280-00255007-00255191": "you know so many of the fertilizers we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01281-00255192-00255327": "add have just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01282-00255328-00255582": "one or two or three chemical elements", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01283-00255583-00255839": "that we think will help that plant grow", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01284-00255840-00256110": "but as the plant grows it's it's not in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01285-00256111-00256310": "its traditional form because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01286-00256311-00256542": "traditionally for a plant or life to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01287-00256544-00256655": "flourish", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01288-00256656-00256982": "it needs a rich mix of all sorts of life", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01289-00256983-00257142": "under the soil that's breaking things", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01290-00257144-00257382": "down and changing the nature of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01291-00257383-00257582": "that chemical availability like what", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01292-00257583-00257815": "form is that taken up in and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01293-00257816-00258015": "regenerative agriculture is generally", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01294-00258016-00258130": "looking at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01295-00258131-00258430": "combinations of plantings and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01296-00258431-00258687": "mostly with livestock as well which", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01297-00258688-00258879": "puncture the soil and and create all", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01298-00258880-00259015": "sorts of ways that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01299-00259016-00259279": "water and life can penetrate deeper and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01300-00259280-00259479": "then it's looking at combinations of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01301-00259480-00259646": "plantings and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01302-00259648-00260015": "one of the real promises behind it is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01303-00260016-00260303": "when you combine lots of life forms they", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01304-00260304-00260391": "can develop", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01305-00260392-00260775": "more stable ecosystems and so you don't", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01306-00260776-00260958": "have to keep bombarding it to keep all", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01307-00260959-00261046": "the other life", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01308-00261048-00261351": "out you can start to let those things go", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01309-00261352-00261534": "because when you create a mono crop you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01310-00261535-00261727": "generally create a mono pest as well", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01311-00261728-00261775": "like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01312-00261776-00262079": "if there's this one type of plant there", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01313-00262080-00262399": "then one type of pest will thrive and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01314-00262400-00262558": "then you have all these issues and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01315-00262559-00262703": "you need more pesticides you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01316-00262704-00262910": "you create this horrible cycle that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01317-00262911-00263079": "keeps needing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01318-00263080-00263382": "um almost a sterile base to work and and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01319-00263383-00263487": "there's a lot of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01320-00263488-00263671": "studies going on at the moment where not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01321-00263672-00263799": "only can you create", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01322-00263800-00264006": "root stocks that go deeper and deeper", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01323-00264007-00264167": "into the soil if you're not ripping it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01324-00264168-00264439": "out at the end of each season", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01325-00264440-00264639": "but you then create much more active", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01326-00264640-00264806": "life deeper and deeper", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01327-00264807-00265055": "into the soil base and all of that is a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01328-00265056-00265271": "carbon sink all of that starts to suck", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01329-00265272-00265358": "carbon out", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01330-00265359-00265582": "because that's almost the life food for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01331-00265583-00265734": "a lot of these things", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01332-00265735-00266063": "and so you use way less water you use", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01333-00266064-00266239": "way less pesticides you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01334-00266240-00266551": "you let the ecosystem", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01335-00266552-00266830": "manage it and let the plants thrive and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01336-00266831-00267023": "so there's a lot of evidence to suggest", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01337-00267024-00267191": "we might be able to push into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01338-00267192-00267591": "more and more um edge case agricultural", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01339-00267592-00267727": "land stuff that's not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01340-00267728-00267934": "as good for traditional mono crops", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01341-00267935-00268095": "because it's quite rocky or it's quite", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01342-00268096-00268199": "broken up", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01343-00268200-00268391": "by getting the right combinations you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01344-00268392-00268606": "can start to really do this and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01345-00268607-00268982": "and so i think we're so excited by it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01346-00268983-00269039": "because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01347-00269040-00269295": "it it makes ancient sense like this was", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01348-00269296-00269399": "the evolution", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01349-00269400-00269630": "like you didn't have one crop dominate", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01350-00269631-00269775": "an entire landscape", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01351-00269776-00269951": "you didn't have one animal dominating", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01352-00269952-00270151": "the entire landscape you had these", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01353-00270152-00270358": "interfacing things so we're still early", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01354-00270359-00270623": "in our journey we know that um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01355-00270624-00270871": "if we can move into plant-based matter", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01356-00270872-00270934": "that's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01357-00270935-00271327": "the plant you know responsibly harvested", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01358-00271328-00271655": "plant crops then hopefully once we've", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01359-00271656-00271799": "got that source material", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01360-00271800-00271991": "requirement then we can start to push", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01361-00271992-00272191": "back and start to look at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01362-00272192-00272479": "um pioneers who are starting to manage", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01363-00272480-00272663": "under these principles", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01364-00272664-00273023": "to have much less um need to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01365-00273024-00273343": "to run this sort of artificial um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01366-00273344-00273663": "sterility in doing it and so we think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01367-00273664-00273871": "it's incredible but we are so early", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01368-00273872-00274079": "we're like trying to find great partners", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01369-00274080-00274239": "that we might be able to work with we're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01370-00274240-00274447": "trying to understand a lot of the space", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01371-00274448-00274647": "this part you know we're early in our", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01372-00274648-00274903": "journey and that's part of our desire to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01373-00274904-00275127": "create some more plant-based", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01374-00275128-00275343": "material streams so then we can move it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01375-00275344-00275527": "back earlier into that chain and make", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01376-00275528-00275679": "sure those plants are you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01377-00275680-00275847": "hopefully we can bring more dollars", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01378-00275848-00276071": "behind this and reward people moving on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01379-00276072-00276207": "to these practices", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01380-00276208-00276375": "[Music]", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01381-00276376-00276582": "that's um it's it's again another", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01382-00276583-00276751": "journey it's a long journey to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01383-00276752-00276958": "transitioning the agricultural world", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01384-00276959-00277127": "from a system that we've lived off of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01385-00277128-00277375": "for the last 50 60 years to now", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01386-00277376-00277558": "you know revisiting our roots and in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01387-00277559-00277710": "australia you're seeing the effects of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01388-00277711-00277903": "climate change firsthand so it's very", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01389-00277904-00277999": "important", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01390-00278000-00278175": "to be paying attention and putting money", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01391-00278176-00278303": "behind this um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01392-00278304-00278430": "does anybody else have any thoughts on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01393-00278431-00278567": "regenerative ag that they'd like to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01394-00278568-00278655": "share before we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01395-00278656-00278919": "moved on to questions vivian did you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01396-00278920-00279063": "look at regenerative ag in terms of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01397-00279064-00279239": "castor bean i mean the tenets of castor", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01398-00279240-00279391": "bean kind of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01399-00279392-00279695": "you know go along with these ideas yes", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01400-00279696-00279895": "yeah we also have been looking into that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01401-00279896-00280039": "and it is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01402-00280040-00280230": "also for us the same it's definitely the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01403-00280231-00280406": "future but we are in the beginning of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01404-00280407-00280495": "this journey so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01405-00280496-00280806": "same we are looking for partners we are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01406-00280807-00281071": "she's also trying to understand the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01407-00281072-00281239": "system what does it need what is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01408-00281240-00281319": "possible", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01409-00281320-00281606": "um so i think it's it's super important", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01410-00281607-00281679": "it's a very", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01411-00281680-00281895": "um interesting topic going forward and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01412-00281896-00282079": "also here i think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01413-00282080-00282382": "no one can solve the problem by", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01414-00282383-00282599": "him herself but we have to really", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01415-00282600-00282806": "collaborate and i think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01416-00282807-00283055": "that is a topic where you have to work", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01417-00283056-00283182": "with many different", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01418-00283183-00283495": "um partners so hopefully more", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01419-00283496-00283734": "you know there will be more brands or", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01420-00283735-00283847": "like farmers", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01421-00283848-00284063": "and who are interested in really looking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01422-00284064-00284239": "into that solution because i think it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01423-00284240-00284423": "definitely the future as andy just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01424-00284424-00284639": "explained", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01425-00284640-00284775": "lovely well let's dive into some of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01426-00284776-00284943": "these questions um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01427-00284944-00285110": "one question that i think all of you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01428-00285111-00285310": "have probably heard and before", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01429-00285311-00285519": "is the cost factor with sustainable", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01430-00285520-00285687": "goods so we were just talking about this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01431-00285688-00285879": "before we actually came live onto this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01432-00285880-00286015": "discussion is that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01433-00286016-00286158": "you know these goods do tend to be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01434-00286159-00286351": "priced a little bit higher so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01435-00286352-00286575": "how do you as you know the founder of a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01436-00286576-00286743": "company is working on these solutions", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01437-00286744-00286903": "with cyclone and all think about the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01438-00286904-00287015": "cost factor", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01439-00287016-00287175": "how do we get these products to a point", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01440-00287176-00287295": "where they're affordable enough", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01441-00287296-00287391": "reachable enough", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01442-00287392-00287751": "uh for a larger group of people", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01443-00287752-00287934": "i mean from my perspective i think we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01444-00287935-00288127": "also have to keep in mind that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01445-00288128-00288543": "nowadays um certain externalities don't", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01446-00288544-00288606": "have a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01447-00288607-00288879": "price um yet you know meaning that we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01448-00288880-00288951": "don't pay", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01449-00288952-00289254": "for the emissions for the co2 it's just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01450-00289255-00289295": "free", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01451-00289296-00289534": "you you know you set it out into the air", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01452-00289535-00289751": "you create waste maybe you have to pay a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01453-00289752-00289951": "little bit for your race but for sure", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01454-00289952-00289999": "not the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01455-00290000-00290334": "actual price so i think there we have to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01456-00290335-00290510": "really also make sure", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01457-00290511-00290743": "consumer understand that that nowadays", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01458-00290744-00290895": "many products are far", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01459-00290896-00291319": "too um cheap and we have to move into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01460-00291320-00291463": "that and that's also what we're trying", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01461-00291464-00291647": "to do or what you can see a little bit", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01462-00291648-00291934": "with cyclone on our side um where you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01463-00291935-00292143": "have more of these externalities", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01464-00292144-00292399": "included into the product and that's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01465-00292400-00292487": "just you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01466-00292488-00292671": "it's it sounds hard but and that's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01467-00292672-00292799": "probably the future", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01468-00292800-00293151": "of this industry you will be charged", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01469-00293152-00293382": "more accurately um for what you're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01470-00293383-00293487": "actually", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01471-00293488-00293727": "mis and me what this emitted what you're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01472-00293728-00293934": "causing in in terms of waste and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01473-00293935-00294071": "emissions so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01474-00294072-00294295": "there's also i think the brands have to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01475-00294296-00294503": "do a lot of work but consumers also have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01476-00294504-00294710": "to be more aware of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01477-00294711-00294847": "you know what they're actually what", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01478-00294848-00295143": "they've consumed nowadays is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01479-00295144-00295382": "probably most probably most of the times", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01480-00295383-00295495": "too cheap", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01481-00295496-00295671": "far too cheap because there are the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01482-00295672-00295799": "externalities that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01483-00295800-00295967": "we cause with the production of these", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01484-00295968-00296143": "products are not charged", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01485-00296144-00296295": "the right price so that's something", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01486-00296296-00296527": "that's common we see it in europe a lot", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01487-00296528-00296727": "and the european commission several", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01488-00296728-00296943": "countries like france for example", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01489-00296944-00297182": "have more and more cases where they are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01490-00297183-00297263": "working on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01491-00297264-00297503": "on regulations and laws where you have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01492-00297504-00297639": "to pay more", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01493-00297640-00297854": "for your race for example and as a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01494-00297855-00298030": "consumer but also as a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01495-00298031-00298263": "company you have to take responsibility", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01496-00298264-00298406": "for the products you create", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01497-00298407-00298599": "if you don't take them back and i think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01498-00298600-00298767": "that's the future and it also goes a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01499-00298768-00298887": "little bit into this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01500-00298888-00299079": "discussion what is actually needed to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01501-00299080-00299319": "create and change and i think it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01502-00299320-00299591": "brands who have to rethink the system", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01503-00299592-00299663": "consumer", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01504-00299664-00299879": "have to be ready and to change how they", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01505-00299880-00299982": "consume and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01506-00299983-00300279": "and there will be more regulations and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01507-00300280-00300358": "that help", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01508-00300359-00300663": "guide or lead into that way that we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01509-00300664-00300791": "really pay the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01510-00300792-00300958": "accurate price for all these", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01511-00300959-00301351": "externalities because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01512-00301352-00301695": "i think that's so true and um perhaps", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01513-00301696-00301767": "just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01514-00301768-00302006": "a another thing to try and add to that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01515-00302007-00302079": "is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01516-00302080-00302471": "i i think it's really important to see", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01517-00302472-00302647": "brands in the context of all the other", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01518-00302648-00302847": "brands operating and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01519-00302848-00303071": "if you can get a massive brand to make", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01520-00303072-00303223": "their evil practices", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01521-00303224-00303415": "slightly less evil that's actually", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01522-00303416-00303558": "really good progress", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01523-00303559-00303758": "but then if you can get a small agile", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01524-00303759-00303999": "brand to really push and pioneer", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01525-00304000-00304279": "at this one pointy edge of the wedge", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01526-00304280-00304358": "then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01527-00304359-00304727": "they can help set new practices that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01528-00304728-00304934": "you know five or ten years down the line", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01529-00304935-00305175": "will roll into the major brands that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01530-00305176-00305399": "that can move more chunks of the economy", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01531-00305400-00305487": "and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01532-00305488-00305671": "i think when we think about pricing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01533-00305672-00305799": "things for consumers", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01534-00305800-00306047": "i think there's some amazing consumers", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01535-00306048-00306119": "that will", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01536-00306120-00306334": "jump on the early thing and pay a bit", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01537-00306335-00306543": "more and you know the brand's job is to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01538-00306544-00306734": "make that as exciting and interesting as", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01539-00306735-00306799": "possible like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01540-00306800-00307006": "great product that's get you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01541-00307007-00307191": "breaking new ground in sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01542-00307192-00307439": "but is also still great product", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01543-00307440-00307647": "and then it's really important also to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01544-00307648-00307767": "just slowly move", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01545-00307768-00308023": "the big mass and and sort of keep", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01546-00308024-00308230": "creating the future road maps", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01547-00308231-00308430": "keep learning in these smaller things", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01548-00308431-00308606": "that might be more expensive", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01549-00308607-00308823": "and then keep finding ways to bridge", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01550-00308824-00309063": "those back and connect them into moving", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01551-00309064-00309303": "the big mass of the market forwards as", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01552-00309304-00309582": "well", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01553-00309583-00309791": "sarah do you have some thoughts on that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01554-00309792-00309903": "i think the other thing i was just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01555-00309904-00310030": "thinking when andy was talking is that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01556-00310031-00310167": "the other thing we have to remember", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01557-00310168-00310319": "is that the brands themselves are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01558-00310320-00310543": "consumers and when we when we're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01559-00310544-00310879": "procuring product or materials we are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01560-00310880-00310999": "also consumers and so we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01561-00311000-00311358": "have some economic power um and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01562-00311359-00311630": "so for example if you want the leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01563-00311631-00311734": "industry which", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01564-00311735-00311919": "historically it's not that they didn't", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01565-00311920-00312054": "care about the animals because obviously", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01566-00312055-00312158": "they did but", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01567-00312159-00312519": "but to if if we want to say that the the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01568-00312520-00312663": "divorce between", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01569-00312664-00312999": "um the food industry and the leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01570-00313000-00313134": "industry is not something that we're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01571-00313135-00313254": "actually willing to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01572-00313255-00313454": "accept and that we do care about animal", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01573-00313455-00313679": "welfare when we're using leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01574-00313680-00313910": "then we have to remember that when we're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01575-00313911-00314127": "buying materials and when we're choosing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01576-00314128-00314303": "where we will source our leather that we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01577-00314304-00314471": "are the consumer and we have the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01578-00314472-00314575": "economic power", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01579-00314576-00314830": "and and the industry has moved because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01580-00314831-00314991": "the brands", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01581-00314992-00315158": "pretty consistently and certainly", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01582-00315159-00315271": "everybody at the leather working group", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01583-00315272-00315367": "and we're talking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01584-00315368-00315519": "you know they are all the big brands you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01585-00315520-00315679": "have heard of that use leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01586-00315680-00315951": "um we're saying well we care our", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01587-00315952-00316071": "consumers care", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01588-00316072-00316358": "we care so we need you to care and we're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01589-00316359-00316543": "willing to pay for it and i think in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01590-00316544-00316767": "exactly the same way that we're asking", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01591-00316768-00316999": "our consumers to put their money where", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01592-00317000-00317095": "their mouth is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01593-00317096-00317319": "basically and pay a little bit more to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01594-00317320-00317447": "have a product", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01595-00317448-00317782": "that they can carry or wear um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01596-00317783-00318030": "with some comfort then we as brands when", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01597-00318031-00318215": "we're being consumers have to be willing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01598-00318216-00318263": "to say", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01599-00318264-00318430": "well we're willing to pay more and we're", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01600-00318431-00318606": "willing to make choices", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01601-00318607-00318903": "not based solely on economics um because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01602-00318904-00319063": "that's how the leather industry", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01603-00319064-00319247": "has started to shift and even just in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01604-00319248-00319351": "the years that i've been involved i've", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01605-00319352-00319503": "seen a huge shift", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01606-00319504-00319734": "in the understanding that animal welfare", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01607-00319735-00319847": "is a key part", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01608-00319848-00320167": "of the leather industry and you can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01609-00320168-00320327": "you can say all you want the leather", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01610-00320328-00320471": "starts when the hide hits the floor", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01611-00320472-00320591": "which is something that leather workers", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01612-00320592-00320687": "will tell you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01613-00320688-00320871": "but consumers don't believe it brands", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01614-00320872-00321047": "don't believe it and now i think the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01615-00321048-00321206": "leather industry is really understanding", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01616-00321207-00321279": "that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01617-00321280-00321503": "so we need to remember that we we're on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01618-00321504-00321687": "both sides of that equation and we can", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01619-00321688-00321951": "make choices as well", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01620-00321952-00322191": "well said um this kind of plays into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01621-00322192-00322375": "what you've been talking about but the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01622-00322376-00322519": "question of policy", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01623-00322520-00322687": "is that do you think it's a good idea", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01624-00322688-00322815": "for government to put a cap on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01625-00322816-00322951": "production of things that are not", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01626-00322952-00323047": "sustainable", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01627-00323048-00323215": "so i mean i think the most widespread", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01628-00323216-00323334": "thing we've seen with this would be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01629-00323335-00323503": "plastic bags where we've seen you know", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01630-00323504-00323599": "various countries and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01631-00323600-00323830": "states and here in the u.s put a ban on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01632-00323831-00323934": "that um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01633-00323935-00324127": "but how i guess how much of a role do", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01634-00324128-00324279": "you think policy and governments have to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01635-00324280-00324447": "play and is that helpful for u.s", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01636-00324448-00324799": "companies then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01637-00324800-00325087": "i can try and speak to that space um i", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01638-00325088-00325151": "think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01639-00325152-00325391": "one of the challenges we're facing right", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01640-00325392-00325623": "now that vivian spoke about was", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01641-00325624-00325863": "governments were trying to support more", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01642-00325864-00325991": "jobs and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01643-00325992-00326254": "they have put all sorts of policies in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01644-00326255-00326295": "place", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01645-00326296-00326543": "that made fossil fuels artificially", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01646-00326544-00326599": "cheap", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01647-00326600-00326806": "they didn't have pricing mechanisms in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01648-00326807-00327006": "place to look at the externalities of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01649-00327007-00327110": "when you consume", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01650-00327111-00327295": "fossil fuels what happens with emissions", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01651-00327296-00327439": "how do you price it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01652-00327440-00327687": "and so there's times when government", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01653-00327688-00327830": "intervention gets in the way", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01654-00327831-00328047": "like right now we're trying to get rid", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01655-00328048-00328230": "of all those subsidies into the fossil", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01656-00328231-00328391": "fuel industry", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01657-00328392-00328743": "in order to really see a more realistic", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01658-00328744-00328951": "price of how much does it cost to dig", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01659-00328952-00329167": "coal out you know burn it in the furnace", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01660-00329168-00329303": "and create energy from it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01661-00329304-00329463": "because it's artificially cheap right", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01662-00329464-00329654": "now it's been subsidized", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01663-00329655-00329878": "and so there's times when it really does", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01664-00329879-00330039": "harm but there's also", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01665-00330040-00330295": "times when well-considered policies do a", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01666-00330296-00330382": "huge amount of help", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01667-00330383-00330582": "europe has been amazing at this in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01668-00330583-00330799": "trying to remove toxins from", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01669-00330800-00331087": "consumer good chains and the european", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01670-00331088-00331206": "policy base", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01671-00331207-00331534": "has actually helped to move whole areas", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01672-00331535-00331703": "of industry because if you want to sell", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01673-00331704-00331895": "your products into europe it must avoid", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01674-00331896-00332095": "all these things so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01675-00332096-00332271": "yes there's absolutely a role in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01676-00332272-00332423": "government policy and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01677-00332424-00332663": "it's not just the magical bullet because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01678-00332664-00332727": "often", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01679-00332728-00332887": "governments are trying to balance other", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01680-00332888-00333151": "things like jobs in an economy or all", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01681-00333152-00333343": "sorts of other things and so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01682-00333344-00333591": "i i don't think we can just rely on that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01683-00333592-00333710": "i think we have to work", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01684-00333711-00333903": "industry and government has to work", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01685-00333904-00334127": "closely we have to try and understand", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01686-00334128-00334287": "policies that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01687-00334288-00334495": "will remain open to new technologies", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01688-00334496-00334615": "coming and will remain", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01689-00334616-00334919": "agile enough to keep moving um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01690-00334920-00335295": "and hopefully clean up the old policies", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01691-00335296-00335527": "faster", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01692-00335528-00335695": "yes absolutely so but we have three", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01693-00335696-00335863": "minutes left on the dot and we have one", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01694-00335864-00336030": "question that i'd love to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01695-00336031-00336230": "make sure we address which i i like it's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01696-00336231-00336391": "that you know one person has written", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01697-00336392-00336591": "that they're really into sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01698-00336592-00336743": "but some of their friends and family are", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01699-00336744-00336934": "not how do you get people around you to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01700-00336935-00337134": "get excited about sustainability so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01701-00337135-00337319": "if everybody has like a quick 20 30", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01702-00337320-00337543": "second uh thought on that we've got two", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01703-00337544-00337823": "minutes", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01704-00337824-00337975": "how do you inspire folks to think about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01705-00337976-00338158": "the environment since all of you are so", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01706-00338159-00338399": "passionate about it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01707-00338400-00338630": "can i say the first one is don't preach", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01708-00338631-00338847": "at them", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01709-00338848-00339191": "it's like it it generally doesn't help", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01710-00339192-00339415": "um it's generally like get their", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01711-00339416-00339543": "curiosity there", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01712-00339544-00339767": "get get them like use thought", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01713-00339768-00339895": "experiments", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01714-00339896-00340303": "um play with things and realize that um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01715-00340304-00340495": "when when we get a series of people", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01716-00340496-00340606": "who've spent their life in", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01717-00340607-00340799": "sustainability as so many people on this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01718-00340800-00340934": "panel have", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01719-00340935-00341151": "um we don't agree on every single", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01720-00341152-00341375": "sequence in order like i i", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01721-00341376-00341575": "no one knows the exact right structure", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01722-00341576-00341806": "for this and so i think my pledge is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01723-00341807-00341863": "just", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01724-00341864-00342127": "come into it with an open mind and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01725-00342128-00342191": "discuss", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01726-00342192-00342399": "these ideas being willing to change your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01727-00342400-00342495": "own mind", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01728-00342496-00342719": "as well as seeing if you can plant seeds", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01729-00342720-00342887": "of curiosity and and get", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01730-00342888-00343127": "them to start to reach in and realize", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01731-00343128-00343278": "some of the traditional structures and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01732-00343279-00343382": "ways might not be", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01733-00343383-00343719": "perfect yet i think my take on that is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01734-00343720-00343903": "like if you want to get started on", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01735-00343904-00344087": "sustainability", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01736-00344088-00344278": "you know for me sustainability is almost", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01737-00344279-00344478": "synonymous with innovation", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01738-00344479-00344695": "get started on something that is super", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01739-00344696-00344895": "innovative or disruptive", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01740-00344896-00345087": "because that's exciting as you mentioned", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01741-00345088-00345206": "andy like", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01742-00345207-00345423": "have your curiosity started and", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01743-00345424-00345615": "triggered because i think that once you", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01744-00345616-00345815": "see what sustainability can actually", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01745-00345816-00346119": "create or trigger or change then", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01746-00346120-00346319": "suddenly you realize wow that's actually", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01747-00346320-00346430": "innovation", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01748-00346431-00346567": "and that's exciting and that's the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01749-00346568-00346775": "future so i think that's a good", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01750-00346776-00347047": "segue to get into the topic and try to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01751-00347048-00347278": "understand what this is all about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01752-00347279-00347599": "amazing one minute sarah teslin final", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01753-00347600-00347887": "thoughts", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01754-00347888-00348015": "i think i would just reiterate what's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01755-00348016-00348199": "been said i probably came later to this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01756-00348200-00348375": "than anybody else on the panel and for", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01757-00348376-00348606": "me it was exactly that it's that there's", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01758-00348607-00348743": "there's so many ways to come into the", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01759-00348744-00348982": "topic um you know for me", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01760-00348983-00349151": "as a lawyer obviously i do think about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01761-00349152-00349310": "things like regulation and i do think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01762-00349311-00349399": "about", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01763-00349400-00349743": "how um you know we as states and nations", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01764-00349744-00349951": "and people", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01765-00349952-00350103": "we tell the world what we think is", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01766-00350104-00350303": "important by what we pass laws on what", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01767-00350304-00350327": "we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01768-00350328-00350519": "have policies on and for me that's kind", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01769-00350520-00350687": "of where i came into it", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01770-00350688-00350854": "and i think this there's so many ways to", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01771-00350855-00351023": "into the topic that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01772-00351024-00351182": "that whatever it is that floats your", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01773-00351183-00351287": "boat there's going to be a way that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01774-00351288-00351382": "that's going to bring you into", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01775-00351383-00351503": "sustainability because", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01776-00351504-00351687": "such a cliche but we do all live in this", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01777-00351688-00351806": "world um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01778-00351807-00351958": "and so we have a vested interest in how", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01779-00351959-00352110": "it all turns out", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01780-00352111-00352375": "amazing tesla you have 10 seconds any", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01781-00352376-00352591": "final thoughts because i'd just say that", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01782-00352592-00352639": "um", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01783-00352640-00352806": "you're probably already having a bigger", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01784-00352807-00352943": "impact than you think", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01785-00352944-00353215": "and that um just you being passionate", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01786-00353216-00353406": "and creative and curious and coming at", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01787-00353407-00353543": "it with excitement", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01788-00353544-00353806": "you're you're impacting people amazing", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01789-00353807-00353919": "thank you perfect", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01790-00353920-00354351": "thank you all we have run out of time", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01791-00354352-00354551": "thank you i think this conversation", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01792-00354552-00354703": "could have gone on much longer but we", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01793-00354704-00354775": "appreciate", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01794-00354776-00354934": "all the insights and hope we got to some", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01795-00354935-00355134": "of these questions so thank you everyone", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01796-00355135-00355271": "for joining from different corners of", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01797-00355272-00355391": "the world", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01798-00355392-00355734": "thank you thanks so much thanks", "cEZRx2K9HW4-01799-00355735-00356376": "take care bye"}}, {"audio_id": "cFik6zRW8x0", "text": {"cFik6zRW8x0-00000-00000392-00000844": "all right there okay a current goal is", "cFik6zRW8x0-00001-00000846-00001127": "to Sprint", "cFik6zRW8x0-00002-00001128-00001595": "I I forgot a lot about sprinting", "cFik6zRW8x0-00003-00001596-00001901": "so we're in Medina", "cFik6zRW8x0-00004-00001902-00002081": "and this place", "cFik6zRW8x0-00005-00002082-00002368": "is infested with Templars in", "cFik6zRW8x0-00006-00002369-00002615": "heavy power armors", "cFik6zRW8x0-00007-00002616-00003343": "and we naturally hate this", "cFik6zRW8x0-00008-00003344-00006191": "shut the up", "cFik6zRW8x0-00009-00006192-00007528": "a lot of walking", "cFik6zRW8x0-00010-00007529-00009083": "hello I'm at the end of my tether", "cFik6zRW8x0-00011-00009084-00010121": "my little visitors", "cFik6zRW8x0-00012-00010122-00013643": "you cannot lean from behind the corners", "cFik6zRW8x0-00013-00013644-00015449": "abomination", "cFik6zRW8x0-00014-00015450-00015688": "wait", "cFik6zRW8x0-00015-00015690-00015859": "ers", "cFik6zRW8x0-00016-00015860-00017203": "[Laughter]", "cFik6zRW8x0-00017-00017204-00017886": "I will not", "cFik6zRW8x0-00018-00017887-00020111": "Avenger all Integrity failing", "cFik6zRW8x0-00019-00020112-00020519": "foreign", "cFik6zRW8x0-00020-00020520-00022180": "[Laughter]", "cFik6zRW8x0-00021-00022181-00022541": "okay looks like we are in the clear", "cFik6zRW8x0-00022-00022542-00022805": "and even scientists", "cFik6zRW8x0-00023-00022806-00024103": "is there easy", "cFik6zRW8x0-00024-00024104-00024371": "okay great", "cFik6zRW8x0-00025-00024372-00024671": "so that robot and this template was", "cFik6zRW8x0-00026-00024672-00024875": "yeah", "cFik6zRW8x0-00027-00024876-00025228": "it was very hard to deal with", "cFik6zRW8x0-00028-00025229-00025492": "that's correct", "cFik6zRW8x0-00029-00025493-00026044": "it's not safe", "cFik6zRW8x0-00030-00026045-00026296": "okay let's go", "cFik6zRW8x0-00031-00026297-00026927": "really kind of harder", "cFik6zRW8x0-00032-00026927-00027401": "we need to found civilians and tell them", "cFik6zRW8x0-00033-00027402-00028085": "sleep", "cFik6zRW8x0-00034-00028086-00028877": "well not the first one", "cFik6zRW8x0-00035-00028877-00029177": "I'll power armor it's not", "cFik6zRW8x0-00036-00029177-00030358": "that's correct", "cFik6zRW8x0-00037-00030360-00030940": "um", "cFik6zRW8x0-00038-00030941-00031931": "thank you", "cFik6zRW8x0-00039-00031932-00032399": "all clear", "cFik6zRW8x0-00040-00032400-00032608": "I knew you would I took care of the", "cFik6zRW8x0-00041-00032610-00032771": "security bot it's safe for you to make a", "cFik6zRW8x0-00042-00032772-00032945": "run for Medina", "cFik6zRW8x0-00043-00032946-00033185": "oh thanks this isn't much of a reward", "cFik6zRW8x0-00044-00033186-00033473": "but I guess I could give you a med kit", "cFik6zRW8x0-00045-00033474-00033617": "never hurts to be prepared for an", "cFik6zRW8x0-00046-00033618-00034273": "emergency I suppose", "cFik6zRW8x0-00047-00034274-00034924": "holy hell man you impressed me", "cFik6zRW8x0-00048-00034925-00037009": "okay I'm glad I could help zillions", "cFik6zRW8x0-00049-00037010-00037240": "my guess is that it was a botched", "cFik6zRW8x0-00050-00037241-00037733": "infusion that's strange", "cFik6zRW8x0-00051-00037734-00037955": "it's not safe", "cFik6zRW8x0-00052-00037956-00038165": "I consider smoking keyboard", "cFik6zRW8x0-00053-00038166-00038440": "unconsciousness is just stop being", "cFik6zRW8x0-00054-00038441-00038674": "annoying", "cFik6zRW8x0-00055-00038675-00038909": "that's correct", "cFik6zRW8x0-00056-00038910-00039161": "are this heavy scientists how can I", "cFik6zRW8x0-00057-00039162-00039467": "recognize if they are evil or not I mean", "cFik6zRW8x0-00058-00039468-00039767": "yes they were with Templars", "cFik6zRW8x0-00059-00039768-00039995": "but is it allowed to say that they are", "cFik6zRW8x0-00060-00039996-00040231": "in you"}}, {"audio_id": "cFlOBPbnnhE", "text": {"cFlOBPbnnhE-00000-00000340-00002148": "[Music]", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00001-00002149-00002530": "hello everyone it's me sad Khloe and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00002-00002531-00003328": "today is my birthday and today I wanted", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00003-00003329-00003647": "to dedicate one episode just for myself", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00004-00003648-00004027": "yeah exactly December twentieth is the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00005-00004028-00004263": "date of my birth and what better way to", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00006-00004264-00004627": "spend it then to return to our famous", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00007-00004628-00004969": "shit plot generator or generally yes", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00008-00004970-00005277": "they are multiple so yeah we're gonna", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00009-00005278-00005511": "give him a shot so without further ado", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00010-00005512-00006233": "get comfortable yeah get comfortable", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00011-00006234-00006442": "you", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00012-00006443-00006845": "[Music]", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00013-00006846-00007314": "okay here we go so first of all or one", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00014-00007315-00007524": "of our generators is going to be", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00015-00007525-00007894": "dramatic two point O instant trouble is", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00016-00007895-00008292": "fan genius oh boy really first of all", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00017-00008293-00008566": "look at this instant drabble instant", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00018-00008567-00008838": "genius how can you be a genius in this", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00019-00008839-00009096": "case only dumb people can can like", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00020-00009097-00009435": "generate their own drabble using this", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00021-00009436-00009744": "kind of app yeah okay let's see here", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00022-00009745-00010110": "choose your words to build your own", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00023-00010111-00010296": "instant drab will just fill in the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00024-00010297-00010480": "blanks and the dramatic will do the rest", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00025-00010481-00010770": "all fields are mandatory so this is", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00026-00010771-00011033": "basically something like this thing", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00027-00011034-00011452": "however you can't put random stuff in it", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00028-00011453-00011742": "so I have to define it myself so here we", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00029-00011743-00012234": "go so characters protagonists obviously", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00030-00012235-00012609": "is going to be me and you can choose the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00031-00012610-00012883": "pronoun you can either be a male a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00032-00012884-00013171": "female or a multiple so let me just", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00033-00013172-00013662": "scroll down alright him I love interest", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00034-00013663-00014155": "um okay I know and no it's not your car", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00035-00014156-00014340": "I will explain you at the end of the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00036-00014341-00014680": "video why not so here we go uh the other", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00037-00014681-00015103": "one is should I be telling you this hmm", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00038-00015104-00015418": "you know what I'll just say the name and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00039-00015419-00015828": "that's it nothing else revealing private", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00040-00015829-00016178": "info no no it's a her of course", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00041-00016179-00016497": "obviously it's a her okay adjectives", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00042-00016498-00016858": "example you read this synth what the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00043-00016859-00017092": "fuck does that even mean oh whatevs", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00044-00017093-00017319": "let's just get in typing okay here we go", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00045-00017320-00018372": "brave cute um golden I'm just putting", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00046-00018373-00018708": "random shit because you have to then we", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00047-00018709-00019447": "have what else can have badass yeah okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00048-00019448-00020186": "oh let's see uh", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00049-00020187-00020466": "I'm sorry I really I really I really", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00050-00020467-00020753": "want to do that okay i'll be back let me", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00051-00020754-00021138": "just grab my diction let's open a random", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00052-00021139-00022525": "word in a dictionary wrong yay yayoi", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00053-00022526-00023472": "mysterious adorable and i want to put", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00054-00023473-00023839": "fucked up but let's just keep it PG okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00055-00023840-00024161": "let's see whether we kind of fine", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00056-00024162-00024992": "ironical okay or wait what am I supposed", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00057-00024993-00025247": "to do here I honestly have no idea what", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00058-00025248-00025562": "am I supposed to do here but let's just", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00059-00025563-00025856": "put a random word okay adverbs I don't", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00060-00025857-00026367": "know you know what I'm gonna do I'm", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00061-00026368-00026645": "gonna make this video as short as I can", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00062-00026647-00027220": "and I'm just gonna paste everything now", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00063-00027222-00028286": "pi in lk wait pineapple and up let's see", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00064-00028287-00029033": "cellphone and our glass of water or just", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00065-00029034-00029448": "a glass who knows okay body parts what i", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00066-00029449-00029765": "have to define body parts okay let's", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00067-00029766-00030407": "define them body part let's see mm leg", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00068-00030408-00030940": "arm and that was easy and find the rest", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00069-00030941-00031589": "okay transitive verb okay shop shoot", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00070-00031589-00032189": "shot animal let's see pigeon do remember", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00071-00032190-00032501": "my old video make sure to check it out", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00072-00032502-00032776": "prepositional phrase", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00073-00032777-00033410": "on a mountain I'm going to copy this cuz", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00074-00033411-00033707": "obviously I don't know let's fucking do", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00075-00033708-00034027": "this trouble me", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00076-00034028-00034415": "let's see the results okay the pigeon", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00077-00034416-00035069": "princess hmm the pigeon princess yes cuz", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00078-00035070-00035525": "that's accurate okay let's do this davin", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00079-00035526-00035738": "clip it was a walking through a badass", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00080-00035739-00035980": "middle laughing at the butterflies", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00081-00035981-00036296": "flitting around here said when he's tied", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00082-00036297-00036506": "a golden little pigeon lying under a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00083-00036507-00036737": "tree now I thought were skipped over to", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00084-00036738-00036908": "see that there thing I was bred to find", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00085-00036909-00037160": "that she was her hourglass at pier", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00086-00037161-00037391": "Circulo ahead and she went / huskily in", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00087-00037392-00038204": "with the paint my perverted like my", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00088-00038205-00038696": "perverted little friend okay I knew I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00089-00038697-00039071": "shouldn't have typed that but oh okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00090-00039072-00039491": "all right I'm sorry sorry about that", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00091-00039492-00039896": "okay let's go okay all right my", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00092-00039897-00040121": "perverted little friend David floppy", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00093-00040122-00040328": "said let me help you he took out his", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00094-00040329-00040574": "Lanterman multi-purpose tool and pulled", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00095-00040575-00040879": "out the gloss as as huskily as he could", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00096-00040880-00041204": "okay could have put fast but oh well the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00097-00041205-00041453": "pigeon cried out and I low-pitched heart", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00098-00041454-00041687": "ached like a rainbow that cast happy", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00099-00041688-00041999": "glow all over the all the land or sure", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00100-00042000-00042212": "you'll be all right I'll club it", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00101-00042213-00042467": "whispers I'll take care of you I'll call", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00102-00042468-00042614": "you Anna Maria and you can live with me", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00103-00042615-00042974": "forever Oh scooping gonna marry up in", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00104-00042975-00043205": "his arms that clip each carried her home", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00105-00043206-00043463": "and made a bed for herbicide before her", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00106-00043464-00043700": "beside his own for seven days and seven", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00107-00043701-00043904": "nights Darla club it nurse Anna Maria", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00108-00043905-00044093": "clean her head and finger her cell cell", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00109-00044094-00044495": "phone brand what cell phone brand pigeon", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00110-00044496-00045113": "chip what the fuck on the eighth night", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00111-00045114-00045269": "Anna Maria climbed into bed without a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00112-00045270-00045443": "club she borrowed under the covers and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00113-00045444-00045644": "huskily shadow puppets are it made are", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00114-00045645-00046183": "equally", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00115-00046184-00046888": "okay focus focus up okay you may", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00116-00046889-00047086": "download google and he cuddle close on", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00117-00047087-00047204": "Amar'e are stroking her light and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00118-00047205-00047479": "singing huskily to her oh my god okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00119-00047480-00047668": "now this is turning into some weird our", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00120-00047669-00047929": "shit they continued their way for a long", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00121-00047930-00048136": "time everyday life I hurried the home so", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00122-00048137-00048310": "he could curl up with anna maria it gave", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00123-00048311-00048466": "me a mysterious feeling whenever Lemuria", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00124-00048467-00048871": "shot his arm okay ah then one night Anna", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00125-00048872-00049069": "Maria looked up at I flip if you kiss me", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00126-00049070-00049360": "I'll be I will become a wrong princess", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00127-00049361-00049591": "reckless screen huskily he was so super", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00128-00049592-00049783": "Huckle the pigeon talk he must have", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00129-00049784-00049933": "dropped up and dreamed it you're not", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00130-00049934-00050119": "dreaming kiss me I'm telling them when I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00131-00050120-00050302": "screamed like that I kept saying castana", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00132-00050303-00050500": "Maria on her life the air swirled and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00133-00050501-00050644": "suddenly there's to the wrong princess", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00134-00050645-00050885": "with a crown and everything I'm Princess", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00135-00050886-00051118": "Anna Maria I was cursed it's a long", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00136-00051119-00051415": "story is it really you see an American", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00137-00051416-00051635": "show that scar from the glass on her", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00138-00051636-00051895": "head that she can cycle opg they tumble", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00139-00051896-00052105": "on the mountain and did a lot of varying", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00140-00052106-00052337": "ironical thing someone involving an", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00141-00052338-00052699": "adorable pineapple or I should have", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00142-00052700-00053078": "typed exotic butters exotic butters I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00143-00053079-00053285": "love you Anna Maria said when they were", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00144-00053286-00053504": "done time clubs class their clothes and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00145-00053504-00053735": "they live happily ever after on all the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00146-00053736-00053905": "princess treasure and Umbria had stashed", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00147-00053906-00054112": "away and the final Maria did not bother", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00148-00054113-00054266": "his club which visitors a bitch in", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00149-00054266-00054601": "sexually well it wouldn't hurt her what", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00150-00054602-00055115": "the fuck was that that was this that was", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00151-00055116-00055375": "the wrong that was the bronchus story", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00152-00055376-00055610": "ever does that even exist I don't think", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00153-00055611-00055871": "it even exists hold on let me just I'll", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00154-00055872-00056299": "be okay okay that was a great item but", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00155-00056300-00056662": "unfortunately none of this made sense my", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00156-00056663-00056950": "perverted little friend affray is that I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00157-00056951-00057192": "will remember for the rest of my lives", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00158-00057193-00057566": "so yeah that's it for this stuff for", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00159-00057566-00057907": "this think we should i'll get out to our", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00160-00057908-00058243": "next shit plot generator will be back", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00161-00058244-00058573": "okay here we go our next thing is the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00162-00058574-00058879": "fanfic maker so let's feed a little bit", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00163-00058880-00059147": "okay welcome to the fanfic maker a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00164-00059148-00059386": "prestigious side for pointless stories", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00165-00059387-00059546": "okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00166-00059547-00059879": "nevermind here we go ah there might be", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00167-00059879-00060047": "some hidden toys if you click somewhere", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00168-00060048-00060805": "on this page okay all right let's do", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00169-00060807-00061192": "this oh you can even select ratings oh", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00170-00061194-00061547": "boy okay this video is definitely", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00171-00061548-00061883": "turning our and it's YouTube ever like", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00172-00061884-00062155": "restricts in this video well they can go", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00173-00062157-00062375": "fuck themselves okay they fucked up", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00174-00062376-00063234": "already okay here we go we got some oh", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00175-00063235-00063358": "[Music]", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00176-00063359-00063710": "there's quite a lot of stuff here got", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00177-00063711-00063967": "avatar the last I'll airbrake oh", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00178-00063969-00064559": "whatever okay let's see he'll Legend of", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00179-00064560-00064985": "Korra ok so i can select something super", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00180-00064986-00065171": "mario brothers obviously so you know", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00181-00065172-00065654": "what fandom okay modern fantasy", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00182-00065655-00065987": "Victorian era okay there we go okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00183-00065988-00066209": "hero's name Mario Mario Mario", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00184-00066210-00066509": "superficial nevermind male you fix", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00185-00066510-00066734": "something oh we can already do we can", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00186-00066735-00067064": "already do that holy shit okay I know", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00187-00067065-00067274": "what I gotta do a few more of these oh", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00188-00067275-00067430": "we can even go with the whole project", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00189-00067431-00067865": "yes let's do that okay what's ego rating", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00190-00067866-00068297": "is acting a wonderful well that's", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00191-00068298-00069130": "helpful let's do this haha and uh I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00192-00069131-00069437": "don't even know what this cliche rating", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00193-00069438-00069634": "okay sure it's just it okay I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00194-00069635-00069902": "relationship okay you know okay and by", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00195-00069903-00070536": "the way let me just okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00196-00070537-00071103": "random person so I don't mind me make", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00197-00071104-00072109": "story ok Touhou project a nightmare on", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00198-00072110-00072676": "Hakurei shrine to seek well my random", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00199-00072677-00073066": "person ok aan the following story is a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00200-00073067-00073324": "circle of forbidden passions of own show", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00201-00073325-00073522": "you should be able to understand without", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00202-00073523-00073971": "reading together before the fool really", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00203-00073972-00074912": "wait widget wait", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00204-00074913-00075145": "at least we got a plot generator ready", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00205-00075146-00075716": "or do we oh there it is ho hello my", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00206-00075717-00076151": "friend long time no see and yeah I've", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00207-00076152-00076397": "been in school so I try to click on the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00208-00076398-00076562": "movie script that then checked if there", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00209-00076563-00076781": "any new stuff in there but unfortunately", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00210-00076782-00077123": "all stayed the same you know what fuck", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00211-00077124-00077474": "you we're not gonna need this anyway so", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00212-00077475-00077672": "here's our own good ol friend plot", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00213-00077673-00077981": "generator that org that UK good all", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00214-00077982-00078368": "times okay so now instead of printing an", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00215-00078369-00078635": "entire short story and a movie script we", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00216-00078636-00078971": "could try and creating a blurb yeah sure", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00217-00078972-00079436": "why not all right here we go um let's", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00218-00079437-00080516": "see okay let's go with romance cuz", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00219-00080517-00080747": "that's that's that's basic to something", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00220-00080748-00081020": "need a prom to go random fill in time", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00221-00081021-00081260": "for without a plot ok let's do that just", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00222-00081261-00081605": "in case yay you thought I wasn't gonna", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00223-00081606-00082091": "do it sure ok let me just I'll do that", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00224-00082092-00083012": "real quick ok ok this is it alright you", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00225-00083013-00083940": "can go ahead and check what I have here", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00226-00083941-00084309": "a new thing that was added is this but", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00227-00084310-00084510": "it's nothing really special it says want", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00228-00084511-00084749": "to know when our appt goes live if so", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00229-00084750-00084905": "please enter your email address", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00230-00084906-00085449": "otherwise leave black you know what if", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00231-00085450-00085826": "never comes out i'm definitely gonna get", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00232-00085827-00086381": "it sarcasm and my pen name is name of", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00233-00086382-00086880": "meself let's write a romantic plot", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00234-00086881-00087566": "[Music]", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00235-00087567-00087818": "[Music]", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00236-00087819-00088713": "here we go okay oh there's something", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00237-00088714-00089142": "about Georgina that low pitch is a hairy", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00238-00089143-00089434": "teen and brave homemaker from Ireland", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00239-00089435-00089718": "his life is going over until he means", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00240-00089719-00089973": "Georgina Thomas a Pawnee bald woman with", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00241-00089974-00090348": "a passion of stargazing no thanks no", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00242-00090349-00090910": "thanks no fucking thanks Dava takes an", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00243-00090911-00091141": "instant disliking to Georgina and the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00244-00091142-00091410": "spiteful and loathe ruthless ways she", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00245-00091411-00091593": "learned during her years in the city", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00246-00091594-00091800": "however when a tiger tries to", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00247-00091801-00092088": "exterminate holy shit Tigers in a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00248-00092089-00092385": "fucking City Georgia Springs to the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00249-00092386-00092613": "rescue that begins to notice the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00250-00092614-00092805": "Georgian is actually rather helpful at", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00251-00092806-00093075": "heart but the pressures of Georgina's", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00252-00093076-00093304": "job as a housekeeper leave her blind to", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00253-00093305-00093480": "dive his affections and that would take", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00254-00093481-00093699": "some baking to try yourself and distract", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00255-00093700-00093906": "yourself finally when peculiar", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00256-00093907-00094268": "fishmonger Felicity felicity Raymond", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00257-00094269-00094498": "tractors to come between them Georgina", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00258-00094499-00094707": "has to act fast but will they ever find", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00259-00094708-00094897": "the passionate love that they deserve", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00260-00094898-00095210": "the answer i will give you right away is", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00261-00095211-00095521": "fuck no cuz i wouldn't want to be with a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00262-00095522-00095860": "bald woman thank you as a hairy tail and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00263-00095861-00096097": "brave homemaker what the fuck is a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00264-00096098-00096490": "homemaker anyways ok I fell in love with", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00265-00096491-00096738": "the special Georgina Thomas last night I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00266-00096739-00097224": "dreamed that she was in my teapot ok all", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00267-00097225-00097482": "right about as enjoyable as being", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00268-00097483-00097753": "slapped with a dead fish but there's", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00269-00097754-00097968": "something about Georgina does deliver a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00270-00097969-00098296": "strong social lesson I love the bit", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00271-00098297-00098475": "where Tiger tries to exterminate I've", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00272-00098476-00098898": "nearly fell off my seat what the hell I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00273-00098899-00099415": "could do better yeah you know what sup", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00274-00099416-00099675": "glop is that's what your name is you", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00275-00099676-00099916": "could actually do better better than", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00276-00099917-00100167": "this fucking thing yeah this is the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00277-00100168-00100410": "worst thing ever I'm not even joking I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00278-00100411-00100636": "already show doing this in the other", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00279-00100637-00101036": "video but this is just", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00280-00101037-00101603": "it's just not that kind of stuff okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00281-00101604-00101996": "all right so let's try something else", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00282-00101997-00102471": "let's try summertime now okay neither", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00283-00102472-00103338": "okay i want to read this again oh oh my", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00284-00103339-00104361": "i love interest", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00285-00104363-00104755": "let's make it a lesbian haha even though", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00286-00104756-00104965": "I'm not a supporter of lesbian if you", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00287-00104966-00106213": "are good for you okay I am turned", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00288-00106214-00106756": "already ok so the name and here we go", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00289-00106757-00107428": "Tampa haha alright here's some lesbian", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00290-00107429-00107773": "shit for you Annabel Thomas is a brave", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00291-00107774-00108186": "homemaker from snoot east from snooty to", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00292-00108188-00108475": "Seaside she leaves a careful however all", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00293-00108476-00108667": "that changes when Annabel books saw a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00294-00108668-00108955": "summer holiday too chilly brr Berlin at", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00295-00108956-00109278": "first Annabel finds Berlin very ideal", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00296-00109279-00109525": "idyllic is that how you pronounce it I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00297-00109526-00109717": "don't know then there's the mysterious", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00298-00109718-00109948": "daring swordsman Chloe Bullock", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00299-00109949-00110356": "bogtrotter bogtrotter what kind of", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00300-00110357-00110590": "surname is that who makes her feel", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00301-00110591-00110824": "uncomfortable when Chloe invites iran", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00302-00110825-00111082": "thinking expedition Annabel begins", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00303-00111083-00111285": "really Chloe is a deeply call us and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00304-00111286-00111493": "giving woman and a bell knows in her", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00305-00111494-00111751": "heart Chloe is the woman for her yay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00306-00111752-00112351": "hooray for homosexuality really okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00307-00112352-00112675": "should never mind okay however to secure", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00308-00112676-00112873": "her happiness Annabel must fend off the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00309-00112874-00113113": "ruthless hairdresser Sookie parks who", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00310-00113114-00113385": "wants to get her claws into Chloe using", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00311-00113386-00113551": "a false charge on a mutual love of", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00312-00113552-00113811": "comedy Annabel sets out to snare Chloe", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00313-00113813-00114016": "once and for all but was the daring", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00314-00114017-00114388": "homemaker return her affections let's", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00315-00114389-00114758": "hope not let's fucking hope not okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00316-00114759-00115120": "okay sizzling hot I wish a mysterious", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00317-00115121-00115385": "Darren homemaker would fall into my life", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00318-00115386-00115717": "the dollar summer story ever written how", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00319-00115718-00115939": "would false charms and a mutual love of", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00320-00115940-00116211": "comedy attract anybody I'm going to rush", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00321-00116213-00116497": "out and book a thinking expedition and I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00322-00116498-00116733": "once went to Chile Berlin don't know", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00323-00116734-00117111": "that but I didn't find it idyllic it", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00324-00117113-00117151": "will", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00325-00117152-00117496": "or rather know this habla is a fucking", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00326-00117497-00117793": "pessimist gel I don't want to tell you", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00327-00117794-00118164": "that right away so there you have it", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00328-00118165-00118528": "let's see what else can I do ok so now", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00329-00118529-00118765": "we have found something we known as a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00330-00118766-00119095": "random plot generator this is actually", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00331-00119096-00119380": "another white white does always have to", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00332-00119381-00119602": "be the United Kingdom who creates this", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00333-00119603-00119953": "shit I mean real you have to get someone", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00334-00119954-00120258": "else to do with be original ok anyway", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00335-00120259-00120451": "let's go and see what so I generated", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00336-00120452-00120633": "something here so you know what let's", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00337-00120634-00120895": "read this ok so the main character is a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00338-00120896-00121099": "woman in her late 30s who is very", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00339-00121100-00121450": "rebellious a woman in her late 40s who", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00340-00121451-00121671": "is very judgmental is a second character", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00341-00121672-00122146": "the story begins on a balcony someone is", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00342-00122147-00122341": "tormented by the memory of a dead family", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00343-00122342-00122650": "member ok it's a story about loss of", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00344-00122651-00123040": "innocence and your character approaches", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00345-00123041-00123265": "a situation extremely carefully alright", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00346-00123266-00123463": "so you know what I'm gonna do let's play", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00347-00123464-00123682": "a game you can participate if you want", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00348-00123683-00123994": "just simply go to writing exercises that", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00349-00123995-00124468": "call that UK / / plot generating PHP and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00350-00124469-00124645": "from that you will be able to", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00351-00124646-00124908": "participate as well so you first", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00352-00124909-00125160": "generate click one time each of these", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00353-00125161-00125452": "and what you have to do is try to make", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00354-00125453-00125749": "the story that is nonsense make sense", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00355-00125750-00126106": "make sense to you huh ok so let's go", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00356-00126107-00126427": "ahead and get this started in three two", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00357-00126428-00126810": "one go ok a woman in her lighter is with", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00358-00126811-00127054": "very rebellious ok so let's change that", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00359-00127055-00127507": "a man is pizza can be quite shy ok my", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00360-00127508-00127708": "name is there and 40s 70s who is very", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00361-00127708-00128026": "mysterious ok there we go that's for", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00362-00128027-00128215": "that ok selling started on the balcony", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00363-00128216-00128470": "sorry on a lonely more in a bar sure", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00364-00128471-00128733": "let's go with someone a political", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00365-00128734-00128985": "demonstration turns into a chaos and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00366-00128986-00129178": "abandon is given our home someone is", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00367-00129179-00129382": "doing out of their home someone receives", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00368-00129383-00129885": "a marriage proposal Oh in a bar surely", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00369-00129886-00130209": "we will make sense finally it's a story", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00370-00130210-00130436": "about secrecy", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00371-00130438-00130966": "giada's loss corruption journey escape", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00372-00130967-00131269": "infidelity obsession corrupt society", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00373-00131270-00131572": "love perfect your character approach", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00374-00131573-00132304": "takes control of the situation yes here", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00375-00132305-00132838": "we go haha this is a story so I you can", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00376-00132839-00132985": "go ahead and take a look at it if you", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00377-00132986-00133984": "want and then in three two one zero okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00378-00133985-00134376": "I think I just paused the video then get", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00379-00134377-00134785": "okay know what never mind I'll be right", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00380-00134786-00134956": "back okay so I'll just go ahead and", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00381-00134957-00135217": "refresh this real quick sorry it was a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00382-00135218-00135448": "little bit of a you know I'm first at", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00383-00135449-00135679": "five and I pause the video so you know", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00384-00135680-00136012": "what never mind all right mission one", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00385-00136013-00136531": "complete let's do the next one okay a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00386-00136532-00136702": "man in is he okay so let's get started", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00387-00136703-00137203": "three two one go all right a man in his", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00388-00137204-00137566": "early 30s okay be quite spontaneous okay", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00389-00137567-00137932": "thirties okay I'm ending is like scenes", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00390-00137933-00138163": "if we can be quite arrogant both of", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00391-00138164-00138364": "these are arrogant turn out a little", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00392-00138365-00138694": "perfect a young man we need to find a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00393-00138695-00138975": "young woman who is very courageous yes", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00394-00138976-00139291": "perfect okay the story begins at a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00395-00139292-00139582": "circus oil rig on a cliff in a police", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00396-00139583-00140014": "station a handbag is there is a story", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00397-00140015-00140386": "yeah this is good this is good all right", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00398-00140387-00140719": "here we go a young man in his late teens", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00399-00140720-00140992": "who can be quite decisive a young woman", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00400-00140993-00141184": "in her late teens who is very courageous", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00401-00141185-00141415": "the story begins in a police station a", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00402-00141416-00141622": "handbag is snatched it's a story about", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00403-00141623-00141844": "risk-taking and your character is not", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00404-00141845-00142042": "involved in it so afraid to get involved", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00405-00142043-00142468": "so in three two one I'm gonna be", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00406-00142469-00143079": "deleting the are you fucking serious", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00407-00143080-00143344": "alright guys so pretty much I'm gonna", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00408-00143345-00143527": "have to end the video here I don't", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00409-00143528-00143710": "really want to make it too long but I", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00410-00143711-00144039": "just wanted to say happy birthday to me", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00411-00144040-00144280": "if you have anything you would like to", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00412-00144281-00144526": "see in the next episode preferably the", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00413-00144527-00144727": "next episode is probably going to be", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00414-00144728-00144952": "about another characters birthday from", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00415-00144953-00145243": "k-on so you'll remember from ritsu", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00416-00145244-00145528": "tainaka birthday so yeah another great", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00417-00145529-00145852": "character of mind is actually coming on", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00418-00145853-00146197": "this channel so anyway is that concludes", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00419-00146198-00146422": "for today's episode of the show of dark", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00420-00146423-00146698": "low pitch so have a nice day at sea wall", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00421-00146699-00147195": "next time", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00422-00147196-00149600": "[Music]", "cFlOBPbnnhE-00423-00149601-00150236": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cFLEWXpd-oA", "text": {"cFLEWXpd-oA-00000-00000003-00000179": "hey you guys in sadhana I have a really", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00001-00000180-00000305": "quick announcement for you if you're", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00002-00000306-00000491": "trying to get into pH school I want to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00003-00000492-00000668": "help you that's why I'm offering a", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00004-00000669-00000893": "60-minute consultation session with me", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00005-00000894-00001169": "personally via the phone or video chat Y", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00006-00001170-00001373": "will help you personally develop a plan", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00007-00001374-00001574": "to help get you into PA school for the", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00008-00001575-00001730": "video with the full details and how", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00009-00001730-00001885": "we're gonna get that done go ahead and", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00010-00001886-00002009": "head to the description box below", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00011-00002010-00002204": "because there'll be a link there or it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00012-00002205-00002368": "will be pinned to the first comment on", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00013-00002369-00002555": "this video or you can always just gone", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00014-00002556-00002783": "to my website at a down of the PA comm", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00015-00002784-00002963": "and schedule your appointment today hope", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00016-00002964-00003569": "you enjoy the rest of this video well", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00017-00003570-00003806": "what's up you guys it's Donna I am back", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00018-00003807-00003997": "with another video for you guys I don't", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00019-00003998-00004154": "know why I love doing that so much I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00020-00004155-00004259": "just love it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00021-00004260-00004574": "I'm gonna keep doing it but um so I have", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00022-00004575-00004715": "been getting this question you guys like", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00023-00004716-00004934": "how do I choose the right PA school how", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00024-00004935-00005102": "do I know which PA school is the right", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00025-00005103-00005309": "one for me and I mean I know I told you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00026-00005310-00005638": "guys my story on how I chose what PA", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00027-00005639-00005915": "school was right for me but I felt like", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00028-00005916-00006101": "there's this really good website you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00029-00006102-00006209": "guys it is", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00030-00006210-00006906": "[Music]", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00031-00006907-00007201": "don't ever do that again that is like I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00032-00007202-00007410": "wish I had seen this website when I was", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00033-00007411-00007534": "looking because I think I would have", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00034-00007534-00007770": "like saved myself a lot of trouble", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00035-00007772-00008010": "because I literally had to type into", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00036-00008011-00008317": "Google like PA schools I went to caspo I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00037-00008318-00008569": "saw all of the list of PA schools then I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00038-00008570-00008806": "would click on the PA school and then", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00039-00008807-00008974": "have to be transferred to their website", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00040-00008975-00009241": "to see everything that they required all", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00041-00009242-00009456": "of their prerequisites all of their", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00042-00009457-00009706": "health care hours all of their shadowing", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00043-00009707-00009937": "everything that they required I needed", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00044-00009938-00010177": "to see that on their particular website", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00045-00010178-00010418": "but there is another website", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00046-00010419-00011091": "[Music]", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00047-00011092-00011388": "stop doing that but that website you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00048-00011389-00011769": "guys golden it is like your one-stop", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00049-00011770-00012024": "shop to getting information for PA", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00050-00012025-00012296": "school so I'm gonna show you guys it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00051-00012297-00012588": "here so you guys can just get a better", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00052-00012589-00012774": "understanding of what exactly I'm", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00053-00012775-00013277": "talking about right so here we go PA ei", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00054-00013278-00013758": "org and so you what you can do is now on", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00055-00013759-00013997": "this website you as you can see there's", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00056-00013998-00014213": "like all of this information here you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00057-00014215-00014385": "can choose what state you want to look", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00058-00014386-00014625": "for PA schools in what degrees do they", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00059-00014626-00014910": "offer um I don't know if schools still", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00060-00014911-00015249": "offer bachelor's degrees for the PA", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00061-00015250-00015575": "profession but if you put like bachelors", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00062-00015576-00015866": "it means like it's a bridge program so", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00063-00015866-00016113": "you'll be able to just go straight from", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00064-00016113-00016362": "high school into PA school get your", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00065-00016363-00016553": "bachelor's and your master's all at the", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00066-00016554-00016707": "same time so that's what that whole", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00067-00016708-00016919": "degree offered is because I think it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00068-00016920-00017124": "says like associate bachelor's I don't", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00069-00017125-00017275": "think they offer an associate's degree", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00070-00017276-00017700": "anymore and and master's right um caspo", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00071-00017701-00017903": "member like are you a customer do you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00072-00017904-00018225": "need to be a caspo member I believe all", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00073-00018226-00018462": "schools like for the most part require", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00074-00018463-00018642": "require you to go through Cass bus so", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00075-00018643-00018884": "but you can put in that information GRE", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00076-00018885-00019116": "health care experience like how many", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00077-00019117-00019461": "hours right so and do you require", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00078-00019462-00019619": "healthcare experience of course the", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00079-00019620-00019941": "schools that are straight into PA school", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00080-00019942-00020147": "or straight into your undergraduate", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00081-00020148-00020358": "program from high school won't require", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00082-00020359-00020616": "any true health care experience and so", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00083-00020617-00020790": "those are the schools that will come up", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00084-00020791-00021009": "but let me stop talking about it let me", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00085-00021010-00021197": "just show you guys exactly what I'm", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00086-00021198-00021618": "talking about okay so here we have it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00087-00021619-00022044": "I'm going to choose a school let's say", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00088-00022045-00022263": "let's see what state what state should I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00089-00022264-00022863": "go to you guys um let's go to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00090-00022864-00023127": "let's go to Kansas I've never been to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00091-00023128-00023322": "Kansas let's go to Kansas are there any", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00092-00023323-00023628": "schools in Kansas let's see I'm gonna", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00093-00023629-00023781": "just throw Kansas in there and then see", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00094-00023782-00024009": "search programs there's one school in", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00095-00024010-00024249": "Kansas so if you live in Kansas you can", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00096-00024250-00024507": "go to Wichita State University that is", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00097-00024508-00024696": "the one school in Kansas it has", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00098-00024697-00024966": "continuing accreditation so it is well", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00099-00024967-00025326": "established which is a good thing but", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00100-00025327-00025575": "what states are near to Kansas I think", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00101-00025576-00026043": "like st. Louis right Missouri so let's", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00102-00026044-00026220": "go to Missouri because you want to like", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00103-00026220-00026483": "have a broad scope right of all the", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00104-00026485-00026610": "schools that you could possibly go to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00105-00026611-00026877": "all right look you guys there are four", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00106-00026877-00027152": "more PA programs in Missouri there are", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00107-00027154-00027339": "two that are provisional meaning that", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00108-00027339-00027612": "they just started there's now starting", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00109-00027613-00027827": "up you guys so that is good for you who", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00110-00027829-00028238": "want to get in may require a little less", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00111-00028239-00028500": "pre you know like requirements for you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00112-00028501-00028755": "to actually get in this these are the", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00113-00028756-00029033": "schools for you Stevens College in the", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00114-00029035-00029249": "University of Missouri Kansas City so", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00115-00029250-00029562": "those are like perfect options now let's", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00116-00029563-00029870": "go to a state that I know has like a", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00117-00029872-00030189": "bajillion PA schools right we're gonna", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00118-00030189-00030414": "go to California because it's huge and", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00119-00030414-00030561": "it has I know it has a lot of people's", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00120-00030562-00030942": "so let's see PA schools in California it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00121-00030943-00031224": "has 16 programs now mind you there's", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00122-00031225-00031494": "like what 232 programs and then there", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00123-00031495-00031644": "are like a whole bunch more that are", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00124-00031645-00031946": "developing you guys so 16 programs in", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00125-00031947-00032379": "one state that's a lot so let's now show", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00126-00032380-00032763": "you overall GPA right like minimum it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00127-00032764-00033210": "says minimum of 2.5 or higher what wait", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00128-00033211-00033471": "no minute let's go it no minimum GPA I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00129-00033472-00033821": "doubt any oh two schools show up oh my", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00130-00033822-00034026": "gosh two schools show up you guys so", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00131-00034027-00034190": "that's good there are two schools that", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00132-00034191-00034455": "don't require a minimum GPA one is", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00133-00034456-00034728": "provisional one is continuing maybe that", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00134-00034729-00034905": "one that's continuing is a bridge", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00135-00034906-00035052": "program where you can go straight from", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00136-00035053-00035357": "high school to PA school because um", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00137-00035358-00035745": "really like super super rarely do any", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00138-00035746-00035964": "schools not require a minimum GPA they", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00139-00035965-00036227": "usually like even if it's a 2.0", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00140-00036228-00036579": "minimum GPA so that I don't know about", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00141-00036580-00036929": "that one let's see about GRE because not", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00142-00036930-00037260": "everybody requires the GRE so GRE not", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00143-00037261-00037620": "required let's see oh there are thirteen", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00144-00037621-00037979": "programs you guys so yeah some schools", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00145-00037980-00038123": "you can do your MCAT so if you were", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00146-00038124-00038426": "trying to do medicine prior like I was", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00147-00038427-00038676": "and you took your MCAT you can use your", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00148-00038677-00039014": "MCAT scores or they don't require GRE at", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00149-00039015-00039212": "all so now like let's go in like let's", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00150-00039213-00039354": "go in to Loma Linda and see what they're", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00151-00039355-00039704": "talking about right so Loma Linda here", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00152-00039705-00039992": "we have their stuff about Veterans", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00153-00039993-00040238": "international applicants not every", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00154-00040239-00040457": "school required of allows international", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00155-00040458-00040646": "students to apply that is something so", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00156-00040647-00040838": "if you are an international student you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00157-00040839-00040994": "have to only look at schools that", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00158-00040995-00041204": "require allow international students to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00159-00041205-00041585": "apply so Loma Linda allows international", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00160-00041586-00041765": "students to apply because it says", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00161-00041766-00041987": "international students accepted so", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00162-00041988-00042179": "definitely that might be a school that", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00163-00042180-00042440": "you should go ahead and apply to look at", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00164-00042441-00042608": "your application deadlines when is it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00165-00042609-00042729": "due when do you need to have it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00166-00042730-00042929": "submitted by your verified caspo", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00167-00042930-00043115": "application this is all useful", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00168-00043116-00043318": "information and where is it all", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00169-00043319-00043733": "consolidated right here on Paea org for", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00170-00043734-00044211": "you guys okay healthcare experience 2000", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00171-00044212-00044558": "hours that is a lot of hours so if you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00172-00044559-00044742": "don't have those hours or you're not", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00173-00044743-00044954": "even close to having those hours now you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00174-00044955-00045161": "have the opportunity to work towards it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00175-00045162-00045357": "you can now figure out okay well what", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00176-00045358-00045599": "exactly do I need to do to get these two", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00177-00045600-00046088": "thousand hours and minimum GPA so they", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00178-00046089-00046220": "don't reckon they don't have one for", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00179-00046221-00046436": "your prerequisites which some schools do", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00180-00046437-00046673": "but they're your overall GPA should be a", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00181-00046674-00046877": "3.0 in your science GPA should also be a", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00182-00046878-00047569": "3.0 let's see what else they require", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00183-00047570-00047810": "alright so these are some courses", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00184-00047811-00048035": "obviously these courses they look highly", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00185-00048036-00048287": "upon all of these courses are required", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00186-00048288-00048527": "with the checks you need an upper and", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00187-00048528-00048940": "lower level Anatomy biology chemistry", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00188-00048941-00049295": "physiology you need English you need", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00189-00049296-00049511": "math they say algebra but I'm pretty", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00190-00049512-00049590": "sure like", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00191-00049591-00049791": "even if you were to do like well I guess", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00192-00049792-00049962": "you should call like I'm sitting I'm", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00193-00049963-00050097": "here I'm pretty sure if you could do if", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00194-00050098-00050280": "you did like calculus that would work", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00195-00050281-00050534": "because it's an upper-division but hey", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00196-00050535-00050757": "they're saying algebra and then", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00197-00050758-00050961": "sociology but do you see that you guys", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00198-00050962-00051177": "all of that information right there for", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00199-00051178-00051498": "you guys ready right there at your", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00200-00051499-00051690": "fingertips like let's go to another one", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00201-00051691-00051963": "just one more and then we will wrap this", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00202-00051964-00052217": "video up but let's go to what state", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00203-00052219-00052539": "should I go - let's go - lets go to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00204-00052540-00052707": "Hawaii is there anything in Hawaii I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00205-00052708-00053262": "don't know um let's put no I'm not no", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00206-00053263-00053429": "there's no programs in Hawaii but there", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00207-00053430-00053630": "are jobs in Hawaii so if you want to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00208-00053632-00053976": "work in Hawaii you're fine if you've", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00209-00053977-00054189": "already gotten your C at the end of your", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00210-00054190-00054755": "PA okay um let's go to Jersey we went on", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00211-00054757-00054954": "the west coast we gonna go on the East", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00212-00054954-00055245": "Coast right so what schools are in", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00213-00055246-00055562": "Jersey there are five programs in Jersey", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00214-00055563-00055827": "one is developing it's not accredited", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00215-00055828-00056154": "that's Kean University and then it tells", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00216-00056154-00056469": "you who's on probation so you know you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00217-00056470-00056934": "see Monmouth Mon mouth I hope I'm saying", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00218-00056935-00057153": "that right university is on probationary", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00219-00057154-00057285": "status and then the others are", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00220-00057286-00057501": "continuing there at G they're", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00221-00057502-00057759": "provisional their accreditation so we", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00222-00057760-00057972": "have Rutgers here I'm gonna go to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00223-00057973-00058295": "Rutgers and see what they require their", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00224-00058296-00058728": "duration is thirty four months they have", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00225-00058729-00058998": "a class capacity of 50 students that's", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00226-00058999-00059204": "really good that's not like too big it's", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00227-00059205-00059490": "not too small it's pretty average size P", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00228-00059491-00059853": "a class so that's pretty good they said", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00229-00059854-00060141": "that going part-time is an option Wow", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00230-00060141-00060416": "hey you guys the street deposit is only", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00231-00060417-00060530": "seven hundred some schools require", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00232-00060532-00060720": "fifteen hundred some schools require a", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00233-00060721-00060996": "thousand some schools say five hundred", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00234-00060997-00061254": "so looking at all of this information is", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00235-00061254-00061440": "important to making the best decision", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00236-00061441-00061626": "for it what school you want to apply to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00237-00061627-00062019": "or go to as well so look at how much it", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00238-00062020-00062199": "costs if you're a resident of New Jersey", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00239-00062200-00062454": "it costs seven seventy thousand eight", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00240-00062454-00062582": "hundred and forty-eight but if you're a", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00241-00062583-00062691": "non-resident", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00242-00062691-00062813": "one hundred and six thousand three", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00243-00062814-00063062": "hundred and eighty four dollars so all", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00244-00063063-00063251": "of that plays a role you guys like how", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00245-00063252-00063419": "much money are you spending or willing", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00246-00063420-00063711": "to spend to go to PA school overall GPA", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00247-00063712-00063980": "so this one is higher than Loma Linda is", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00248-00063982-00064205": "this one is three point two so if you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00249-00064207-00064584": "don't meet that minimum GPA don't apply", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00250-00064585-00064865": "because you're gonna get denied right", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00251-00064866-00065207": "and then now let's look at their", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00252-00065208-00065366": "requirements so they have biology", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00253-00065367-00065712": "chemistry just general and organic then", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00254-00065713-00066006": "they have English and statistics now I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00255-00066007-00066285": "would definitely go and look at their", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00256-00066286-00066486": "website like even after you've gone here", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00257-00066487-00066626": "I would definitely go and look at their", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00258-00066627-00066849": "website just to make sure that all of", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00259-00066850-00067079": "the information that I'm seeing here is", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00260-00067080-00067272": "actually accurate and has not been", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00261-00067273-00067613": "updated on Rutgers website but it just", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00262-00067614-00067800": "hasn't been updated here okay so", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00263-00067801-00068040": "definitely go and cross-reference that", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00264-00068041-00068223": "but you can have a list of the schools", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00265-00068224-00068381": "that you want to go to just from going", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00266-00068382-00068693": "to Paea org and everything is there at", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00267-00068694-00069060": "your fingertips so I hope that this was", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00268-00069061-00069371": "helpful you guys like to me I absolutely", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00269-00069372-00069861": "wish that I had this like in my mind or", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00270-00069862-00070053": "I knew about this but when I was trying", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00271-00070054-00070169": "to apply to PA school cuz that would", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00272-00070170-00070299": "have made my life so much easier would", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00273-00070300-00070493": "have just been a whole lot less running", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00274-00070494-00070761": "around a whole lot less going from", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00275-00070762-00070943": "website to website to website to try to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00276-00070944-00071075": "figure out like what are their", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00277-00071076-00071367": "prerequisites requirements what do I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00278-00071368-00071556": "have that they require or what do I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00279-00071557-00071709": "don't have that they require what do I", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00280-00071710-00071880": "need to do like all of these questions", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00281-00071881-00072075": "swimming in my head and I would have had", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00282-00072076-00072240": "them answered I just gone to that", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00283-00072241-00072492": "website so if you have not gotten that", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00284-00072493-00072654": "information yet again it is", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00285-00072655-00073049": "[Music]", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00286-00073050-00073344": "hope this was helpful I hope you guys", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00287-00073345-00073572": "are a little bit more at ease on how to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00288-00073573-00073863": "choose the correct px tool for you and", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00289-00073864-00074046": "if you have any questions go ahead and", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00290-00074047-00074163": "leave them in the comment section below", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00291-00074164-00074438": "don't forget to follow me on instagram", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00292-00074439-00074682": "at the dawn of the PA and subscribe if", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00293-00074683-00074871": "you haven't already done so thank you", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00294-00074872-00075087": "guys so much for watching I will talk to", "cFLEWXpd-oA-00295-00075088-00075516": "you guys later bye"}}, {"audio_id": "cFQ7UIKQwR4", "text": {"cFQ7UIKQwR4-00000-00000476-00001062": "[Music]", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00001-00001063-00001183": "the thing that really motivates me to", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00002-00001184-00001407": "get out of bed is to", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00003-00001408-00001743": "both move in a way that encourages", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00004-00001744-00002175": "um vulnerability and courage and to have", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00005-00002176-00002334": "the conversations", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00006-00002335-00002423": "um", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00007-00002424-00002647": "both intimate and challenging that that", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00008-00002648-00002807": "help foster that in the world by", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00009-00002808-00002966": "professional training i'm a social", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00010-00002967-00003231": "worker and a sexuality educator i was", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00011-00003232-00003399": "looking for my community both a", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00012-00003400-00003679": "community for um to connect with and to", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00013-00003679-00003870": "invest in i knew pretty pretty straight", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00014-00003871-00004038": "away that this is something that i", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00015-00004039-00004215": "wanted to", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00016-00004216-00004502": "be connected to and i wanted to um", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00017-00004503-00004975": "direct my resources towards", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00018-00004976-00005183": "it's important to me to feel", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00019-00005184-00005415": "like i'm investing in the communities", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00020-00005416-00005567": "that are doing", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00021-00005568-00005831": "the work that i feel is strongly needed", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00022-00005832-00006015": "in the world and and", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00023-00006016-00006222": "having been in a position where i have", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00024-00006223-00006446": "the resources to redistribute in that", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00025-00006447-00006663": "way i feel like that's that's absolutely", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00026-00006664-00006878": "crucial i think it is really important", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00027-00006879-00007255": "for me to invest in the elevated voices", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00028-00007256-00007574": "and dialogue and movements led by folks", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00029-00007575-00007846": "who have perspectives that i", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00030-00007847-00008046": "i might be able to empathize with and", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00031-00008047-00008214": "understand", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00032-00008215-00008510": "um but that i can't truly relate to", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00033-00008511-00008742": "there's so much prohibition around", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00034-00008743-00009039": "making these experiences speakable", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00035-00009040-00009214": "especially if they don't fit neatly into", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00036-00009215-00009614": "certain categories", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00037-00009615-00009767": "i don't think that we i don't think it's", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00038-00009768-00010031": "possible to truly heal on our own what i", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00039-00010032-00010159": "don't think that human beings are wired", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00040-00010160-00010246": "that way", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00041-00010247-00010280": "um", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00042-00010281-00010391": "[Music]", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00043-00010392-00010463": "so", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00044-00010464-00010710": "i think that this this creates a nexus", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00045-00010711-00010983": "of liberation and healing folks if they", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00046-00010984-00011159": "mean it if they're passionate about this", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00047-00011160-00011446": "and they really believe in holistic and", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00048-00011447-00011631": "intersectional healing", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00049-00011632-00011742": "and liberation of these things they're", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00050-00011743-00011878": "gonna have to look at resources outside", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00051-00011879-00012070": "of the formal i think this kind of work", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00052-00012071-00012183": "is", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00053-00012184-00012470": "it's a part of being a human being i", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00054-00012471-00012710": "am invested in the experiences of other", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00055-00012711-00013055": "human beings and wanting to leave the", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00056-00013056-00013255": "state of things a little bit better than", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00057-00013256-00013503": "the way i found it if i can help it i", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00058-00013504-00013766": "there's a part of me that recognizes the", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00059-00013768-00013903": "deep need", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00060-00013904-00014135": "and the kind of grief that i was holding", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00061-00014136-00014286": "of not having a resource like this for", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00062-00014287-00014638": "so long and the the encouragement and", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00063-00014640-00014886": "relief that i feel and knowing that it's", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00064-00014887-00015230": "out there now", "cFQ7UIKQwR4-00065-00015231-00016685": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cFYU4TsIUbU", "text": {"cFYU4TsIUbU-00000-00000014-00000130": "[Music]", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00001-00000131-00000353": "it's not what was predicted often there", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00002-00000354-00000545": "was an assumption in the academic", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00003-00000546-00000749": "literature that maybe what the academics", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00004-00000750-00000935": "rather sort of bloodlessly call first", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00005-00000936-00001139": "generation migrants people who were born", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00006-00001140-00001450": "overseas and come to the UK might well", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00007-00001451-00001739": "choose to return in retirement there was", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00008-00001739-00001960": "less expectation that their kids who", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00009-00001961-00002249": "were born here in the UK would want to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00010-00002250-00002452": "do so that wasn't expected in the kind", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00011-00002453-00002650": "of in the kind of standard models of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00012-00002651-00002800": "international migration and integration", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00013-00002801-00003047": "the our holidays for four weeks it's a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00014-00003048-00003304": "spider that is after four weeks back to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00015-00003305-00003545": "England and then the Iranian to go back", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00016-00003546-00003838": "so the first opportunity they have and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00017-00003839-00004031": "the first business plan they can come up", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00018-00004032-00004229": "with their money back to Sierra Leone to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00019-00004230-00004433": "start while I'm here I Feel Like a Woman", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00020-00004434-00004799": "whereas when you're in the west you're a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00021-00004800-00005099": "black woman like you're instantly I want", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00022-00005100-00005320": "to say that I didn't just jump on the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00023-00005321-00005549": "bandwagon when it was too late you know", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00024-00005550-00005722": "I was there when the movement was going", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00025-00005723-00005968": "on and I swagged on the Tuesday", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00026-00005969-00006313": "yeah", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00027-00006314-00006598": "the death toll from mudslides has now", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00028-00006600-00006820": "reached 500.", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00029-00006822-00007031": "in Western media we're often told the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00030-00007031-00007228": "same stories about Africa covered", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00031-00007229-00007492": "journalist has been shot dead the images", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00032-00007493-00007673": "we see are often of people leaving", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00033-00007673-00007870": "African countries and trying to settle", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00034-00007872-00008159": "in the West", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00035-00008159-00008363": "the latest data from the ons suggests", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00036-00008364-00008669": "that in 2017 only two British people", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00037-00008670-00008921": "migrated from the UK to sub-Saharan", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00038-00008922-00009214": "Africa but there's a new wave of young", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00039-00009215-00009460": "British people choosing to leave the UK", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00040-00009461-00009724": "and place African countries to live and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00041-00009725-00009923": "to work", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00042-00009924-00010289": "I'm moving to Africa to Zambia I finally", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00043-00010290-00010523": "moved to Rwanda I've been working on", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00044-00010524-00010799": "relocating these young people are born", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00045-00010800-00011051": "in the UK are educated here often have", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00046-00011052-00011273": "well-paid jobs but they're all choosing", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00047-00011274-00011453": "to uproot to move to African countries", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00048-00011454-00011687": "which many know nothing about and have", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00049-00011688-00011896": "never lived in before one of these", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00050-00011897-00012064": "countries attracting more and more young", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00051-00012065-00012323": "people from the UK is Sierra Leone and I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00052-00012324-00012505": "want to know why", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00053-00012506-00012791": "there's money to be made in setting up", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00054-00012792-00012929": "new businesses", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00055-00012930-00013175": "in West Africa that these are growing", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00056-00013176-00013313": "economies with growing middle class", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00057-00013313-00013469": "there are increasing number of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00058-00013469-00013738": "international companies that you know", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00059-00013740-00014051": "want to have a foothold in West Africa", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00060-00014052-00014363": "and so those members of the diaspora who", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00061-00014363-00014566": "kind of can move freely between two", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00062-00014568-00014788": "countries who understand both places", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00063-00014790-00015088": "well and how business Works in both", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00064-00015090-00015322": "places our best position they have a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00065-00015323-00015461": "particular Advantage from the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00066-00015462-00015580": "perspective of those companies so", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00067-00015581-00015785": "there's all sorts of other opportunities", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00068-00015786-00015994": "that are arising from from that", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00069-00015995-00016121": "particular advantage that those", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00070-00016122-00016361": "individuals have as transnational", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00071-00016362-00016607": "kind of individuals who can move easily", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00072-00016608-00016822": "between the UK and Sierra Leone or UK", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00073-00016823-00017183": "and Nigeria", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00074-00017184-00017369": "Rica is packing up to me from her home", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00075-00017370-00017519": "in North West London to Sierra Leone", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00076-00017520-00017830": "permanently next week I want to do", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00077-00017831-00017986": "different things apart from my career", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00078-00017987-00018185": "you know my career is there it's", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00079-00018186-00018394": "something that's going to take time you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00080-00018395-00018563": "know especially working in migration you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00081-00018564-00018772": "have to do a lot of internships and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00082-00018773-00019036": "volunteers so I decided that you know I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00083-00019037-00019300": "want to start a business and I want to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00084-00019301-00019499": "start a foundation with that my business", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00085-00019500-00019685": "that I want to start is a facial skin", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00086-00019686-00020039": "care line and it's 100 sierolinian and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00087-00020040-00020327": "it can't practically work out if I'm in", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00088-00020328-00020500": "another country so I'd want to go back", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00089-00020501-00020783": "speak to Farmers research you know do", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00090-00020784-00020927": "some product research on what I'm trying", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00091-00020928-00021155": "to do and see how viable it is to do", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00092-00021156-00021479": "that why leave the UK for Sierra Leone", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00093-00021480-00021839": "what is it in the country that is", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00094-00021840-00022157": "drawing you in the UK being two things", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00095-00022158-00022378": "at the same time there isn't space for", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00096-00022379-00022583": "it for that Duality there's just not", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00097-00022584-00022739": "space to be one thing in the other", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00098-00022740-00022949": "whilst in Sierra Leone because I did a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00099-00022950-00023194": "lot of research before I opted and just", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00100-00023195-00023513": "abruptly thought oh I'm going to leave", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00101-00023514-00023711": "um you know when I back home there are", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00102-00023712-00023905": "lots of Millennials that are moving back", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00103-00023906-00024178": "you know to do things have a friend of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00104-00024179-00024443": "mine who's a lawyer and a rapper that's", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00105-00024444-00024636": "not something that's possible in the UK", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00106-00024637-00024911": "whilst you know in Africa", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00107-00024912-00025222": "there is that Niche for hybridity you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00108-00025223-00025433": "know there are people who do two things", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00109-00025434-00025667": "that are quote unquote conflicting", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00110-00025668-00025937": "together and they thrive on it it's", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00111-00025938-00026218": "uncertain as to what would happen next", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00112-00026219-00026351": "but", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00113-00026352-00026573": "I I will have no regrets about it", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00114-00026574-00026796": "absolutely", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00115-00026797-00027023": "reek is not alone in exchanging her life", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00116-00027024-00027257": "in the UK for one in Sierra Leone I came", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00117-00027258-00027418": "to East Street Market and popular", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00118-00027419-00027568": "shopping destination for the London", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00119-00027569-00027796": "Sierra Leone community", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00120-00027797-00027995": "to meet Dr Ruby and Lane he was carried", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00121-00027995-00028193": "out extensive research on the British", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00122-00028194-00028373": "Sierra Leone diaspora they can navigate", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00123-00028374-00028564": "you know International", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00124-00028566-00028852": "markets and connections and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00125-00028854-00029111": "um have a sense of vision that possibly", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00126-00029112-00029333": "young young people growing up in Sierra", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00127-00029333-00029518": "Leone itself might not have you know the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00128-00029519-00029758": "mayor of Freetown is someone who was", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00129-00029760-00030017": "from the UK just in regards to relations", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00130-00030018-00030161": "do you feel like that could be something", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00131-00030162-00030364": "that's leading people to want to move", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00132-00030366-00030702": "back also there is a sense in which race", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00133-00030704-00030940": "constrains the possibilities of black", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00134-00030941-00031085": "people in this country and if you don't", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00135-00031086-00031211": "have to deal with that it's a wonderful", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00136-00031212-00031379": "Liberation maybe we should just go back", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00137-00031380-00031595": "to Africa and we won't have to deal with", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00138-00031595-00031901": "all this crap anymore you may still be", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00139-00031902-00032074": "treated in some respects like something", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00140-00032075-00032267": "of an outsider if you've been brought up", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00141-00032268-00032477": "in Britain yeah you know the Jace the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00142-00032477-00032831": "idea of the JC oh my goodness yes of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00143-00032832-00033046": "course you know just come Johnny just", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00144-00033047-00033251": "come yeah people who've just come back", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00145-00033252-00033449": "and therefore are right for exploitation", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00146-00033450-00033718": "because they don't know the rules or the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00147-00033719-00033977": "you know have the contacts I guess it's", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00148-00033978-00034187": "easy to think of Sierra Leone as a kind", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00149-00034188-00034415": "of the promised land but it's a hard", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00150-00034416-00034583": "place to do stuff it's a hard place to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00151-00034584-00034817": "do business and get by and you have to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00152-00034818-00035095": "be able to put up with a lot too", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00153-00035096-00035290": "simchay's been in Rico shoes before", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00154-00035291-00035537": "trying to start a business from scratch", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00155-00035538-00035795": "in Sierra Leone however she's now back", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00156-00035796-00036149": "in the UK and I want to know why can you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00157-00036150-00036329": "tell us a little bit about your cake", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00158-00036330-00036533": "business I want to move back and I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00159-00036534-00036629": "wanted to see what business", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00160-00036630-00036845": "opportunities I could have like while I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00161-00036846-00036995": "was out there", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00162-00036996-00037168": "um I also don't want to have to ask my", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00163-00037169-00037367": "parents the money so I was like okay", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00164-00037368-00037571": "when I went over I went over in June", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00165-00037572-00037762": "before graduation", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00166-00037763-00037967": "um and because I kept baking for people", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00167-00037968-00038165": "and like their events and stuff my", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00168-00038166-00038351": "friend was like oh", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00169-00038352-00038549": "you should like consider selling them", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00170-00038550-00038801": "when you come so I was like oh yeah", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00171-00038802-00038968": "that's a cool idea though her business", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00172-00038969-00039173": "did better than expected it still wasn't", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00173-00039174-00039389": "enough to sustain simche on its own and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00174-00039390-00039515": "with the country on the brink of a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00175-00039516-00039683": "government election job opportunities", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00176-00039684-00040007": "were scarce it is West Africa and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00177-00040008-00040265": "elections tend to go harder out there", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00178-00040266-00040396": "um it makes", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00179-00040397-00040583": "where we get our aid from or resilience", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00180-00040584-00040768": "to give out contracts within that period", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00181-00040769-00041099": "of time as well so my dad was like oh in", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00182-00041100-00041290": "his words in Creo he was like oh I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00183-00041291-00041446": "didn't send you to school", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00184-00041447-00041609": "to like", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00185-00041610-00041927": "to cook yeah to cook it just made sense", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00186-00041928-00042107": "for me to come back get to where I need", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00187-00042108-00042352": "to be saved and go so if I get this", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00188-00042353-00042515": "established and I get a job out there I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00189-00042516-00042707": "think I'll be pretty comfortable", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00190-00042708-00042999": "more comfortable than here", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00191-00043000-00043379": "[Music]", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00192-00043380-00043517": "he's talking about starting a business", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00193-00043518-00043709": "starting a business and business seems", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00194-00043710-00043865": "to be the sort of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00195-00043866-00044183": "Hot Hot Topic at the moment so um I've", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00196-00044184-00044339": "decided to come and speak to a really", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00197-00044340-00044579": "well-renowned businessman in Sierra", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00198-00044580-00044752": "Leone who has been working as a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00199-00044753-00044915": "businessman in the country for over 40", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00200-00044916-00045161": "years and I'm hoping he can give us an", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00201-00045162-00045346": "insight into the current economic", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00202-00045347-00045508": "situation in Sierra Leone and whether", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00203-00045509-00045707": "it's actually feasible for all of these", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00204-00045708-00045917": "young Brits to be moving to start", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00205-00045918-00046133": "businesses over there", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00206-00046134-00046252": "foreign", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00207-00046253-00046451": "do you feel like it's a good idea for", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00208-00046452-00046661": "these young Brits to be moving over to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00209-00046662-00046787": "Sierra Leone", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00210-00046788-00047068": "it works for a few for example my son", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00211-00047069-00047261": "went there I found a wife is happily", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00212-00047262-00047518": "married and born in his little business", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00213-00047519-00047801": "but for a lot the soon find the reality", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00214-00047802-00047968": "is on the ground", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00215-00047969-00048361": "and it is difficult for them to stay", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00216-00048362-00048761": "unions businessmen don't have vast", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00217-00048762-00048977": "amounts of capital", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00218-00048978-00049349": "only if you do and because of that and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00219-00049350-00049673": "because of the current situation it is", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00220-00049674-00049817": "very difficult", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00221-00049818-00049996": "to do business", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00222-00049997-00050255": "how did you feel when your son told you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00223-00050256-00050586": "that he wanted to move to Sierra Leone", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00224-00050587-00050885": "I was shocked because when he finished", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00225-00050886-00051161": "uni and started working in Deloitte", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00226-00051162-00051394": "which is only one way you go every year", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00227-00051395-00051569": "so they give you a big salary increase", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00228-00051570-00051814": "and bonuses and things I was hoping that", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00229-00051815-00051958": "some of those bonuses would not be", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00230-00051959-00052229": "rubbing down to me", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00231-00052229-00052576": "and I couldn't work hard you know", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00232-00052577-00052769": "I thought he was crazy I thought", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00233-00052770-00052949": "something has gone through such a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00234-00052950-00053207": "smoking something", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00235-00053208-00053416": "you know I tried to convince your mother", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00236-00053417-00053741": "right but he was adamant and anyways as", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00237-00053741-00054232": "God would have it it has turned out well", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00238-00054233-00054871": "and welcome to bonus for this week", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00239-00054872-00055144": "so I've spoken to Young Brits and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00240-00055145-00055337": "academics who have told me why they", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00241-00055338-00055571": "think the diaspora moving back but I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00242-00055572-00055769": "don't think I'll get the full picture is", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00243-00055770-00055925": "that I speak to the people who have", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00244-00055926-00056363": "already made the move", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00245-00056364-00056591": "I will be told me today I've used my", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00246-00056591-00056788": "green passport to find out more about", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00247-00056789-00057509": "why people are turning away from the red", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00248-00057510-00057713": "in my first few days here I managed to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00249-00057714-00057947": "track down Calvin Khan's half Sierra", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00250-00057948-00058138": "Leone half Jamaican son who moved here", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00251-00058139-00058421": "six years ago I took like a mini", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00252-00058422-00058654": "sabbatical from work and as soon as I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00253-00058655-00058853": "got back I quit my job", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00254-00058854-00059080": "considering you were born in the UK bred", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00255-00059082-00059261": "in the UK went to school in the UK it", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00256-00059262-00059411": "was literally all you knew and you had", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00257-00059412-00059615": "to leave all of your friends and your", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00258-00059616-00059903": "family behind was it difficult to uproot", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00259-00059904-00060094": "looking back on it was actually a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00260-00060095-00060316": "life-changing decision but I mean at", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00261-00060317-00060580": "that time I didn't see it like that the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00262-00060582-00060809": "way I figured it was that", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00263-00060810-00061175": "it's better to go like now and try to be", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00264-00061176-00061354": "like part of the great story of like", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00265-00061355-00061547": "Africa Horizon people will come at the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00266-00061548-00061715": "end it's very it's much more difficult", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00267-00061716-00061859": "for them to be successful than the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00268-00061860-00062063": "people who are there at the beginning or", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00269-00062064-00062309": "during since moving he met his wife who", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00270-00062310-00062513": "was originally from London she's third", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00271-00062514-00062591": "Union", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00272-00062591-00062891": "but she came for like holiday we met", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00273-00062891-00063113": "and he just happened to be finishing", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00274-00063114-00063244": "University it seemed like kind of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00275-00063245-00063365": "mindset well", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00276-00063366-00063550": "I might as well try listening earlier", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00277-00063551-00063797": "what's the worst that can happen", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00278-00063798-00063959": "so she ends up marrying me that's the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00279-00063960-00064204": "worst which happens", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00280-00064205-00064385": "I've been trying since I landed to speak", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00281-00064386-00064523": "to a representative of the Sierra", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00282-00064524-00064685": "leonean government and after four hours", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00283-00064686-00064871": "of waiting I was finally granted 10", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00284-00064872-00065015": "minutes with the minister of planning", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00285-00065016-00065254": "and economic development to be La Tunis", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00286-00065255-00065429": "she's come directly from a meeting with", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00287-00065429-00065585": "the president and is due to board a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00288-00065586-00065891": "plane immediately after my interview", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00289-00065892-00066053": "you can only make an impact if there's", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00290-00066054-00066197": "some", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00291-00066198-00066671": "you know so leaving you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00292-00066672-00066947": "coming to Sierra Leone and knowing that", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00293-00066948-00067132": "there's so much that you can do is very", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00294-00067133-00067337": "motivating as well you know you wouldn't", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00295-00067338-00067499": "want to come into a system that's", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00296-00067500-00067619": "already", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00297-00067620-00067823": "set it everything everything's perfect", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00298-00067824-00068069": "you cannot make an impact what do you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00299-00068070-00068273": "think needs to be done specifically in", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00300-00068274-00068500": "Sierra Leone to accommodate members of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00301-00068501-00068735": "the diaspora we have studied we have", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00302-00068736-00069023": "listened we have you know engaged we", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00303-00069024-00069305": "have had several conversations as to how", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00304-00069306-00069521": "we could make our country more conducive", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00305-00069522-00069767": "to accommodate you know people in the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00306-00069768-00069929": "diaspora who have shown a keen interest", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00307-00069930-00070150": "to come back we're hoping to make some", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00308-00070151-00070432": "tangible gains in moving forward on", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00309-00070433-00070649": "education and health which is at the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00310-00070650-00070944": "forever our national development agenda", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00311-00070945-00071291": "[Music]", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00312-00071292-00071473": "foreign", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00313-00071474-00071687": "have more than just their names in", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00314-00071688-00071831": "common the bloggers met on Twitter", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00315-00071832-00072041": "before both migrating from the West to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00316-00072042-00072269": "Sierra Leone one in American citizen and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00317-00072270-00072425": "the other British they now run a podcast", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00318-00072426-00072844": "together in Sierra Leone", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00319-00072845-00073211": "What attracted me to come back", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00320-00073212-00073426": "it's funny how I say back and though I'm", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00321-00073427-00073697": "born in the UK we've seen a lot of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00322-00073698-00073961": "people also read okay and I just feel", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00323-00073962-00074237": "like I like the idea of implementing my", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00324-00074238-00074609": "skill set that I've learned overseas and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00325-00074610-00074831": "then use putting it into someone that", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00326-00074832-00074975": "actually needs it do you guys have any", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00327-00074976-00075229": "plans for moving back what", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00328-00075230-00075841": "yeah good question", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00329-00075842-00076115": "being black in America and being black", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00330-00076116-00076349": "in West Africa is different you know", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00331-00076350-00076667": "especially since the socio-economic um", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00332-00076668-00076853": "that most of the socioeconomic", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00333-00076854-00077056": "backgrounds of black Americans or the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00334-00077057-00077273": "expectations rather is that you're from", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00335-00077274-00077429": "the ghetto or you don't know your father", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00336-00077430-00077699": "or you come from a once a single parent", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00337-00077700-00077849": "house so that's not the case for me you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00338-00077850-00077956": "know I have a different experience", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00339-00077957-00078167": "because I don't relate to that kind of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00340-00078168-00078371": "struggle I was deemed as less black here", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00341-00078372-00078538": "we have different experiences and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00342-00078539-00078767": "perspectives of certain unions but I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00343-00078768-00079019": "don't feel so much as an outsider than I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00344-00079020-00079223": "do in the west especially now when I go", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00345-00079224-00079432": "and I travel just I'm like wow I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00346-00079433-00079715": "actually sleep here Yasmine also runs a", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00347-00079716-00079891": "hair and cosmetics business", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00348-00079892-00080255": "not everyone is aware that you know you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00349-00080256-00080506": "can make Superior or good products in", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00350-00080507-00080659": "certain as soon as they see the package", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00351-00080660-00080999": "product no made in Sierra Leone as you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00352-00081000-00081226": "can see the guy was like we need a salon", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00353-00081227-00081744": "yeah", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00354-00081745-00082006": "there's just one last person I wanted to", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00355-00082007-00082199": "catch up with before leaving the Sierra", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00356-00082200-00082367": "Leone I'd heard from the minister about", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00357-00082368-00082547": "how Sierra Leone was welcoming young", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00358-00082548-00082762": "British people and met sparing young", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00359-00082763-00082955": "business owners from the UK like Calvin", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00360-00082956-00083147": "because I had a feeling the challenges", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00361-00083148-00083315": "of moving into a new country were", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00362-00083316-00083555": "sometimes overwhelming and wanted to see", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00363-00083556-00083699": "if Sierra Leone was meeting all of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00364-00083700-00083950": "rika's expectations", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00365-00083951-00084293": "so recall first of all how are you I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00366-00084294-00084425": "know it's been a few months since I last", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00367-00084426-00084635": "saw you and we're a long way from that", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00368-00084636-00084862": "the white wall that I first interviewed", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00369-00084863-00085121": "you in front of a lot's changed I", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00370-00085122-00085294": "followed the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00371-00085295-00085511": "it's been like a huge life transition", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00372-00085512-00085721": "you have to first of all be very", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00373-00085722-00086003": "open-minded that anything can happen", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00374-00086004-00086369": "that you know your mindset and what", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00375-00086370-00086705": "you're used to isn't the isn't the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00376-00086706-00086915": "be-all and end-all tell me have you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00377-00086916-00087161": "started the Skin Care lineup that I know", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00378-00087162-00087311": "you're so eager to begin when we were", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00379-00087312-00087431": "back in London", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00380-00087432-00087653": "the beach Cosmetics line I'm still", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00381-00087654-00087838": "focusing on that but", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00382-00087839-00088061": "I've realized with research that it", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00383-00088062-00088288": "takes a it's a lot setting it up and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00384-00088289-00088541": "making it official and you know trying", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00385-00088542-00088871": "to make it a natural brand is very it's", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00386-00088872-00089117": "quite not very but quite hard and it and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00387-00089118-00089315": "why it's hard because it takes a lot of", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00388-00089316-00089512": "time the process is very long I'm", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00389-00089513-00089843": "starting a paintballing business wow so", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00390-00089844-00090041": "I've kept it under the wraps I think", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00391-00090042-00090311": "since I've come I did like a full two", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00392-00090312-00090532": "weeks of researching what can be done", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00393-00090533-00090803": "for both that and the Cosmetic line how", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00394-00090804-00090947": "long is it going to take how much it's", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00395-00090948-00091091": "going to cost and that was that okay so", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00396-00091092-00091426": "fine you know if I give myself a four or", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00397-00091427-00091673": "five month projection this can literally", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00398-00091674-00091997": "be off the ground by summer knowing what", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00399-00091998-00092285": "you know now would you still encourage", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00400-00092286-00092585": "others to come yes definitely I feel", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00401-00092586-00092771": "like they need to be more you know", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00402-00092772-00092956": "people of Our Generation from the desk", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00403-00092957-00093226": "we're coming back to Sierra Leone you", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00404-00093227-00093418": "know kind of rendering the expertise but", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00405-00093419-00093599": "also sharing their experiences and", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00406-00093600-00093803": "coming to actually sponge in others", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00407-00093804-00093994": "experiences as well it was a fantastic", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00408-00093995-00094241": "decision I don't regret it and I'm just", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00409-00094242-00094403": "looking forward to them you know to the", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00410-00094404-00094547": "many more Adventures I'm going to have", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00411-00094548-00094843": "until the end", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00412-00094844-00095081": "Africa is becoming increasingly more", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00413-00095082-00095273": "fascinating to those in the West for", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00414-00095274-00095423": "some it holds the promise of a fresh", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00415-00095424-00095650": "start for others the chance to find love", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00416-00095651-00095812": "and though it's still a difficult place", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00417-00095813-00096023": "to live the reality is it's countries", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00418-00096024-00096244": "like Sierra Leone offering opportunities", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00419-00096245-00096437": "to Britain's young people which many", "cFYU4TsIUbU-00420-00096438-00096836": "seemingly just cannot refuse"}}, {"audio_id": "cG2NiIsPpvY", "text": {"cG2NiIsPpvY-00000-00000003-00000206": "hello everyone today we're gonna talk", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00001-00000206-00000545": "about loading your pushup so lots of", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00002-00000546-00000788": "different ways you can do this first one", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00003-00000789-00001007": "I'm gonna show you is if you have a", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00004-00001008-00001361": "plate that you can put on your back my", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00005-00001362-00001591": "plate here it's not very heavy but the", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00006-00001592-00001946": "same principles apply I like to start on", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00007-00001947-00002201": "my hands and knees here and that's how I", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00008-00002202-00002354": "put the plate on my back just like that", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00009-00002355-00002617": "when I'm done I can just sit down like", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00010-00002618-00002935": "this but two hands put the plate back", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00011-00002936-00003240": "here make sure it's not gonna slide and", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00012-00003242-00003935": "then set up and then down and up okay so", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00013-00003936-00004313": "plate loaded first variation let's put", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00014-00004314-00004643": "this over here second variation if you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00015-00004644-00004892": "have bands which I don't have any laying", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00016-00004893-00005291": "around that I know of you can put them", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00017-00005292-00005525": "in your hands and drape them around your", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00018-00005526-00005854": "back so it's literally the band", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00019-00005855-00006170": "stretches as you push up and forces you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00020-00006171-00006496": "back down into the ground that one's a", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00021-00006497-00006620": "little bit different because it's much", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00022-00006620-00006776": "harder at the top than it is at the", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00023-00006777-00006967": "bottom so you don't get a uniform", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00024-00006968-00007388": "loading if if general push ups are just", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00025-00007389-00007699": "pretty pretty easy you might not like", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00026-00007700-00007895": "that variation as much because you you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00027-00007895-00008059": "really won't get a whole lot of extra", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00028-00008061-00008348": "loading at the bottom and you're still", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00029-00008349-00008477": "probably looking for a training effect", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00030-00008478-00008746": "there so you can combine the plate and", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00031-00008747-00009083": "the band if that's the case those two a", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00032-00009084-00009403": "third one you just elevate your feet so", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00033-00009404-00009902": "this shifts the training load off the", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00034-00009903-00010070": "chest and arms and more onto the", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00035-00010071-00010334": "shoulders by inverting the body but you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00036-00010335-00010689": "put more of the body weight on the arms", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00037-00010690-00011030": "it gets really hard if you can't if you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00038-00011031-00011183": "have like dumbbells that you can hold on", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00039-00011184-00011444": "to or handles you can hold on to that", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00040-00011445-00011735": "elevate you because then your head", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00041-00011736-00012038": "doesn't stop you I would caution you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00042-00012039-00012289": "make sure you're not just losing your", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00043-00012290-00012538": "head position hopefully you could hear", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00044-00012539-00012899": "that losing your head position to get", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00045-00012900-00013163": "the extra depth there you don't want to", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00046-00013163-00013355": "compromise your position you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00047-00013356-00013522": "just want to increase the load right so", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00048-00013523-00013727": "everything should look pretty similar", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00049-00013728-00014236": "just at a different angle plate loading", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00050-00014237-00014666": "ban loading feet elevation those are big", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00051-00014666-00015119": "ones fourth one if you're lucky and", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00052-00015119-00015287": "you're in some powerlifting gym you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00053-00015288-00015397": "probably already know this you probably", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00054-00015398-00015653": "don't need this video but you can put a", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00055-00015654-00015875": "chain around your back a really really", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00056-00015876-00016375": "heavy chain that could pull a boat maybe", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00057-00016376-00016766": "those are a great way to load I would", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00058-00016767-00017057": "say one word of caution is that they", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00059-00017058-00017336": "tend to be really really loud and", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00060-00017337-00017669": "they're right there by your ears two", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00061-00017670-00018068": "ways to do that you I guess three ways", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00062-00018069-00018263": "kind of you can put it over your hips", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00063-00018264-00018632": "like this just draping down to the", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00064-00018633-00018697": "ground", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00065-00018698-00019069": "my favorite way is to make a little X", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00066-00019070-00019424": "across your back so I put them kind of", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00067-00019425-00019690": "like a sash or like a messenger bag", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00068-00019691-00020075": "across you and then the the other way", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00069-00020076-00020243": "that looks really cool you put them all", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00070-00020244-00020447": "around your neck and then they're all up", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00071-00020448-00020719": "there bum by your arms then they're", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00072-00020720-00020936": "really loud and sometimes when you get a", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00073-00020937-00021358": "bunch of them it's like it's like muffle", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00074-00021359-00021647": "entire head it feels like you're wearing", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00075-00021648-00022013": "a dog cone kind of um but those are", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00076-00022014-00022211": "three different ways my favorites X", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00077-00022212-00022424": "because the load is a little bit more", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00078-00022425-00022684": "uniform but it's not right next to your", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00079-00022685-00022946": "ears but sometimes you run out of room", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00080-00022947-00023111": "and they start to slide when you stack", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00081-00023112-00023372": "them on each other and you need to put", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00082-00023373-00023816": "them somewhere else so that that's Oh", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00083-00023817-00024412": "plate band feet elevation chains fifth", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00084-00024413-00024709": "one is a weight vest so weight vest is", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00085-00024710-00025012": "kind of like the in theory it's the", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00086-00025013-00025349": "ideal way you can I mean you can get", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00087-00025350-00025559": "some pretty heavy weight vest strapped", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00088-00025560-00025915": "them on the problem is they're generally", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00089-00025916-00026108": "designed for you to be vertical and", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00090-00026108-00026432": "upright not bent over horizontally and", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00091-00026433-00026492": "so", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00092-00026493-00026699": "the straps don't hold it in very tight", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00093-00026700-00026902": "and sometimes they just hang down and", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00094-00026904-00027139": "unload on the ground which is a little", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00095-00027141-00027358": "weird it's fine it's just a little weird", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00096-00027358-00027715": "and sometimes it just come undone if", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00097-00027716-00027902": "it's an old weight vest just might not", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00098-00027902-00028286": "be able to hang but you got tons of", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00099-00028287-00028511": "different options they're easiest or", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00100-00028512-00028696": "most common way I guess is probably to", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00101-00028697-00028939": "load the plate second most common is the", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00102-00028941-00029596": "band different is it's still easy is the", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00103-00029597-00029746": "feet elevation because now I'm shifting", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00104-00029747-00029983": "more the way down to my shoulders but my", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00105-00029985-00030200": "favorites if you're in a well-equipped", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00106-00030201-00030404": "gym or a really well-equipped gym is", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00107-00030405-00030611": "putting some of those chains on yet or", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00108-00030612-00030836": "putting the next week vest on yet or you", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00109-00030837-00031012": "know combining all of these things", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00110-00031013-00031165": "together and depending on how many reps", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00111-00031166-00031318": "you're doing a how strong you are so", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00112-00031319-00031607": "there are some thoughts on loading your", "cG2NiIsPpvY-00113-00031608-00031847": "push-ups"}}, {"audio_id": "cG5kUWXxdpo", "text": {"cG5kUWXxdpo-00000-00000038-00001212": "[Music]", "cG5kUWXxdpo-00001-00001213-00001433": "we are existing", "cG5kUWXxdpo-00002-00001434-00002945": "[Music]", "cG5kUWXxdpo-00003-00002946-00008087": "foreign", "cG5kUWXxdpo-00004-00008088-00008585": "foreign", "cG5kUWXxdpo-00005-00008586-00010001": "foreign", "cG5kUWXxdpo-00006-00010002-00013558": "[Music]", "cG5kUWXxdpo-00007-00013559-00013862": "thank you foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "cG930pbE7uE", "text": {"cG930pbE7uE-00000-00000061-00009497": "[Music]", "cG930pbE7uE-00001-00009498-00013276": "[Music]", "cG930pbE7uE-00002-00013277-00014783": "[Music]", "cG930pbE7uE-00003-00014784-00014991": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cGo3KC1kYs4", "text": {"cGo3KC1kYs4-00000-00001315-00001871": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00001-00001872-00002638": "the season to be jolly", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00002-00002639-00003343": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00003-00003344-00004000": "uh", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00004-00004001-00006518": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00005-00006519-00007373": "fast away the old year passes", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00006-00007375-00007703": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00007-00007704-00008093": "all together", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00008-00008094-00009129": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00009-00009130-00009474": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00010-00009475-00009711": "la la", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00011-00009712-00010465": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00012-00010466-00011019": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00013-00011020-00011357": "la la", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00014-00011358-00012517": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00015-00012518-00012655": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00016-00012656-00013383": "oh", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00017-00013384-00016090": "oh", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00018-00016091-00017494": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00019-00017495-00022100": "bye", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00020-00022101-00023791": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00021-00023792-00024211": "never", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00022-00024212-00024839": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00023-00024840-00024975": "and", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00024-00024976-00025407": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00025-00025408-00025767": "foreign", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00026-00025768-00027618": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00027-00027619-00029295": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00028-00029295-00029467": "yet", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00029-00029468-00030422": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00030-00030423-00031443": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00031-00031444-00031937": "kindness yet", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00032-00031938-00034416": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00033-00034417-00042527": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00034-00042528-00042823": "so", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00035-00042824-00044118": "[Music]", "cGo3KC1kYs4-00036-00044119-00044328": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cGorhx0CA9Q", "text": {"cGorhx0CA9Q-00000-00000051-00000340": "a doctorate from Latin doser II to teach", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00001-00000341-00000608": "or doctor's degree from Latin doctor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00002-00000609-00000902": "teacher or doctoral degree from the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00003-00000902-00001151": "ancient formalism licentious Envy is an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00004-00001152-00001312": "academic degree awarded by universities", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00005-00001313-00001586": "that as in most countries a research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00006-00001587-00001775": "degree that qualifies the holder to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00007-00001776-00001952": "teach at the university level in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00008-00001953-00002123": "degrees field or to work in a specific", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00009-00002124-00002377": "profession there are a variety of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00010-00002378-00002588": "doctoral degrees with the most common", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00011-00002589-00002849": "being the Doctor of Philosophy PhD which", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00012-00002850-00003014": "is awarded in many different fields", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00013-00003015-00003191": "ranging from the humanities to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00014-00003192-00003484": "scientific disciplines in the United", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00015-00003485-00003661": "States and some other countries there", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00016-00003662-00003836": "are also some types of vocational", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00017-00003836-00004054": "technical or professional degrees that", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00018-00004055-00004227": "are referred to as doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00019-00004228-00004402": "professional doctorates have", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00020-00004403-00004561": "historically come about to meet the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00021-00004562-00004750": "needs of practitioners in a variety of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00022-00004751-00004836": "disciplines", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00023-00004837-00005066": "however the aims and means of these", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00024-00005067-00005293": "degrees vary greatly across disciplines", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00025-00005294-00005494": "making it difficult to claim a universal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00026-00005495-00005688": "understanding of professional doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00027-00005689-00005980": "many universities also award honorary", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00028-00005981-00006175": "doctorates to individuals who have been", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00029-00006176-00006364": "deemed worthy of special recognition", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00030-00006365-00006554": "either for scholarly work or for other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00031-00006555-00006770": "contributions to the university or to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00032-00006770-00007127": "society", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00033-00007128-00007629": "topic history", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00034-00007630-00008131": "topic Middle Ages", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00035-00008133-00008363": "the term doctor derives from Latin", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00036-00008364-00008810": "meaning teacher or instructor the doctor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00037-00008811-00009005": "at Latin doctor Addis appeared in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00038-00009006-00009191": "medieval Europe as a license to teach", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00039-00009192-00009377": "Latin listen chiid Oh Cindy at a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00040-00009378-00009659": "university its roots can be traced to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00041-00009660-00009815": "the early church in which the term", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00042-00009816-00010019": "doctor referred to the Apostles church", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00043-00010020-00010220": "fathers and other Christian authorities", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00044-00010221-00010424": "who taught and interpreted the Bible the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00045-00010425-00010655": "right to grant a licentious in D ie the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00046-00010656-00010856": "doctorate was originally reserved to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00047-00010857-00011018": "Catholic Church which required the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00048-00011019-00011219": "applicant to pass a test to take an oath", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00049-00011220-00011477": "of allegiance and pay a fee the 3rd", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00050-00011478-00011720": "Council of the Lateran of 1179", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00051-00011721-00011963": "guaranteed the access at that time", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00052-00011964-00012209": "largely free of charge of all able", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00053-00012210-00012464": "applicants applicants were tested for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00054-00012465-00012704": "aptitude this Rite remained a bone of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00055-00012705-00012835": "contention between the church", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00056-00012836-00013031": "authorities and universities that were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00057-00013032-00013208": "slowly distancing themselves from the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00058-00013209-00013472": "church the Rite was granted by the Pope", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00059-00013472-00013751": "to the University of Paris in 1213 where", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00060-00013752-00013946": "it became a universal license to teach", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00061-00013947-00014228": "licentious you back with OCD however", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00062-00014229-00014429": "while the licentious continued to hold a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00063-00014430-00014594": "higher prestige than the bachelor's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00064-00014594-00014783": "degree baccalaureus the latter was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00065-00014784-00014969": "ultimately reduced to an intermediate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00066-00014969-00015172": "step to the Magister and doctorate both", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00067-00015173-00015308": "of which now became the exclusive", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00068-00015309-00015581": "teaching qualification according to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00069-00015582-00015850": "Keith Allen noble 1994 the first", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00070-00015851-00016066": "doctoral degree was awarded in medieval", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00071-00016068-00016304": "Paris around 1150 the so called", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00072-00016305-00016552": "professional vocational or technical", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00073-00016553-00016862": "curriculum in contrast to liberal arts", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00074-00016863-00017042": "of the Middle Ages included only", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00075-00017043-00017503": "theology law and medicine", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00076-00017504-00018052": "topic 17th century", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00077-00018053-00018304": "the doctorate of philosophy developed in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00078-00018305-00018588": "Germany in the 17th century like Lisi", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00079-00018589-00019060": "1652 the term philosophy does not refer", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00080-00019061-00019249": "solely to the field or academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00081-00019250-00019459": "discipline of philosophy but is used in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00082-00019460-00019636": "a broader sense in accordance with its", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00083-00019637-00019864": "original Greek meaning which is love of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00084-00019865-00020169": "wisdom in most of Europe all fields", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00085-00020170-00020422": "history philosophy social sciences", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00086-00020423-00020604": "mathematics and Natural Philosophy", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00087-00020605-00020857": "Natural Sciences were traditionally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00088-00020858-00021058": "known as philosophy and in Germany and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00089-00021059-00021253": "elsewhere in Europe the basic Faculty of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00090-00021254-00021496": "Liberal Arts was known as the Faculty of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00091-00021497-00021753": "philosophy the doctorate of philosophy", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00092-00021754-00022012": "adheres to this historic convention even", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00093-00022013-00022186": "though the degrees are not always for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00094-00022187-00022447": "the study of philosophy Chris Park", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00095-00022448-00022650": "explains that it was not until formal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00096-00022651-00022843": "education and degree programs were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00097-00022844-00023038": "standardized in the early 19th century", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00098-00023039-00023254": "that the doctorate of philosophy was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00099-00023255-00023458": "reintroduced in Germany as a research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00100-00023459-00023791": "degree abbreviated as dr. Phil similar", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00101-00023792-00024037": "to PhD in anglo-american countries", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00102-00024038-00024319": "Germany however differentiated then in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00103-00024320-00024493": "more detail between doctorates in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00104-00024494-00024697": "philosophy and doctorates in the Natural", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00105-00024698-00025078": "Sciences abbreviated as dr. RER nat and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00106-00025079-00025247": "also doctorates in the social political", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00107-00025248-00025553": "sciences abbreviated as dr. R er", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00108-00025554-00025833": "pol similar to the other traditional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00109-00025835-00026058": "doctorates in medicine dr. med and law", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00110-00026060-00026380": "dr. your University doctoral training", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00111-00026381-00026581": "was a form of apprenticeship - a guild", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00112-00026582-00026830": "the traditional term of study before new", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00113-00026831-00027001": "teachers were admitted to the guild of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00114-00027002-00027339": "Masters of Arts was seven years matching", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00115-00027341-00027471": "the apprenticeship term for other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00116-00027472-00027817": "occupations originally the terms master", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00117-00027818-00028198": "and doctor were synonymous but over time", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00118-00028199-00028375": "the doctorate came to be regarded as a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00119-00028376-00028567": "higher qualification than the master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00120-00028568-00028867": "degree Mack disease revised hypothesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00121-00028868-00029032": "that the doctorate originated in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00122-00029033-00029263": "Islamic edges a reversal of his earlier", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00123-00029264-00029500": "view that saw both systems as F the most", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00124-00029501-00029773": "fundamental difference was rejected by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00125-00029774-00030007": "Hough as unsubstantiated university", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00126-00030008-00030189": "degrees including doctorates were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00127-00030191-00030451": "originally restricted to men the first", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00128-00030452-00030615": "women to be granted doctorates were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00129-00030616-00030931": "Juliana Morrill in 1608 at Lyon's Elena", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00130-00030932-00031225": "Cornaro Pisco Pia in 1678 at the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00131-00031226-00031399": "University of Padua Laura", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00132-00031400-00031714": "bossy in 1732 at Bologna University", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00133-00031714-00032023": "Dorothea ARC's Leben in 1754 at Halle", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00134-00032024-00032308": "University and Maria Isidro de Guzman y", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00135-00032308-00032587": "de la serda in 1785 at Complutense", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00136-00032588-00032982": "University Madrid", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00137-00032983-00033493": "topic modern times", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00138-00033494-00033712": "the use and meaning of the doctorate has", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00139-00033713-00033901": "changed over time and is subject to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00140-00033902-00034201": "regional variations for instance until", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00141-00034202-00034423": "the early 20th century few academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00142-00034424-00034648": "staff or professors in english-speaking", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00143-00034649-00034870": "universities held doctorates except for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00144-00034871-00035059": "very senior scholars and those in holy", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00145-00035060-00035122": "orders", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00146-00035123-00035380": "after that time the German practice of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00147-00035381-00035575": "requiring lecturers to have completed a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00148-00035576-00035851": "research doctorate spread universities", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00149-00035852-00036064": "shift to research oriented based upon", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00150-00036065-00036262": "the scientific method inquiry and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00151-00036263-00036472": "observation education increased the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00152-00036473-00036751": "doctorates importance today a research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00153-00036752-00036997": "doctor at PhD or its equivalent as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00154-00036998-00037213": "defined in the u.s. by the NSF is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00155-00037214-00037399": "generally a prerequisite for an academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00156-00037400-00037633": "career although many recipients do not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00157-00037634-00037963": "work in academia professional doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00158-00037964-00038140": "developed in the United States from the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00159-00038141-00038407": "19th century onward the first", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00160-00038408-00038599": "professional doctorate to be offered in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00161-00038600-00038812": "the United States was the MD at King's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00162-00038813-00039058": "College now Columbia University after", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00163-00039059-00039328": "the medical school's founding in 1767", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00164-00039329-00039511": "although this was not a professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00165-00039512-00039703": "doctorate in the modern American sense", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00166-00039704-00039877": "as it was awarded for further study", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00167-00039878-00040054": "after the qualifying Bachelor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00168-00040055-00040267": "Medicine MB rather than being a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00169-00040268-00040561": "qualifying degree the MD became the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00170-00040562-00040771": "standard first degree in medicine during", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00171-00040772-00040984": "the 19th century but as a three-year", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00172-00040985-00041190": "undergraduate degree it did not become", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00173-00041191-00041380": "established as a graduate degree until", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00174-00041381-00041773": "1930 the MD as the standard qualifying", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00175-00041774-00041983": "degree in medicine gave that profession", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00176-00041984-00042154": "the ability through the American Medical", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00177-00042155-00042490": "Association established in 1847 for this", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00178-00042491-00042688": "purpose to set and raise standards for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00179-00042689-00042883": "entry into professional practice the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00180-00042884-00043075": "modern research degree in the shape of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00181-00043076-00043303": "the German style PhD was first awarded", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00182-00043304-00043654": "in the u.s. in 1861 at Yale University", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00183-00043655-00043888": "this differed from the MD and that the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00184-00043889-00044125": "latter was a vocational professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00185-00044126-00044401": "degree that trained students to apply or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00186-00044402-00044587": "practice knowledge rather than generate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00187-00044588-00044749": "it similar to other students in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00188-00044750-00045046": "vocational schools or Institutes in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00189-00045047-00045271": "UK research doctorates initially took", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00190-00045272-00045445": "the form of higher doctorates first", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00191-00045446-00045697": "introduced at Durham University in 1882", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00192-00045698-00046057": "the PhD spread to the UK from the u.s.", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00193-00046058-00046270": "via Canada and was instituted at all", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00194-00046271-00046555": "British universities from 1917 with the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00195-00046556-00046849": "first title daddy ph IL being awarded at", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00196-00046850-00046870": "the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00197-00046871-00047092": "University of Oxford following the MD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00198-00047093-00047287": "the next professional doctorate the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00199-00047288-00047617": "juris doctor JD was established by the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00200-00047618-00047980": "University of Chicago in 1902 however it", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00201-00047981-00048169": "took a long time to be accepted not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00202-00048170-00048454": "replacing The Bachelor of Laws LLB until", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00203-00048455-00048727": "the 1960s by which time the LLB was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00204-00048728-00048936": "generally taken as a graduate degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00205-00048937-00049225": "notably the curriculum for the JD and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00206-00049226-00049474": "LLB were identical with the degree being", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00207-00049475-00049648": "renamed as a doctorate and it like the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00208-00049649-00049933": "MD was not equivalent to the PhD raising", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00209-00049934-00050146": "criticism that it was not a true", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00210-00050147-00050218": "doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00211-00050219-00050449": "when professional doctorates were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00212-00050450-00050719": "established in the UK in the late 1980s", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00213-00050720-00050968": "and early 1990s they did not follow the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00214-00050969-00051181": "u.s. model but were instead set up as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00215-00051182-00051370": "research degrees at the same level as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00216-00051371-00051607": "PhDs but with some taught components and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00217-00051608-00051784": "a professional concentration for the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00218-00051785-00052003": "research work the older-style doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00219-00052004-00052210": "now usually called higher doctorates in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00220-00052211-00052402": "the United Kingdom take much longer to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00221-00052403-00052588": "complete since candidates must show", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00222-00052589-00052750": "themselves to be leading experts in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00223-00052751-00053002": "their subjects these doctorates are now", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00224-00053003-00053185": "less common in some countries and are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00225-00053186-00053425": "often awarded honoris causa the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00226-00053426-00053622": "habilitation is still used for academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00227-00053623-00053845": "recruitment purposes in many countries", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00228-00053846-00054079": "within the EU and involves either a new", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00229-00054079-00054307": "long thesis a second book or a portfolio", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00230-00054308-00054562": "of research publications the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00231-00054563-00054780": "habilitation highest available degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00232-00054782-00054976": "demonstrates independent and thorough", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00233-00054977-00055195": "research experience in teaching and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00234-00055196-00055414": "lecturing and more recently the ability", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00235-00055415-00055648": "to generate supportive funding the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00236-00055649-00055830": "habilitation follows the research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00237-00055832-00056014": "doctorate and in Germany it can be a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00238-00056015-00056209": "requirement for appointment as a private", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00239-00056210-00056670": "dozen or professor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00240-00056671-00057076": "topic types", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00241-00057077-00057332": "since the Middle Ages the number and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00242-00057333-00057479": "types of doctorates awarded by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00243-00057479-00057655": "universities has proliferated throughout", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00244-00057657-00057935": "the world practice varies from one", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00245-00057936-00058151": "country to another while a doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00246-00058152-00058352": "usually entitles one to be addressed as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00247-00058353-00058658": "dr. use of the title varies widely", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00248-00058659-00058871": "depending on the type and the associated", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00249-00058872-00059217": "occupation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00250-00059219-00059821": "topic research doctorate research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00251-00059822-00060030": "doctorates are awarded in recognition of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00252-00060032-00060259": "academic research that is publishable at", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00253-00060260-00060433": "least in principle in a peer-reviewed", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00254-00060434-00060751": "academic journal the best-known research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00255-00060752-00060904": "degree title in the english-speaking", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00256-00060904-00061104": "world is Doctor of Philosophy", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00257-00061104-00061479": "abbreviated PhD PhD or at some British", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00258-00061480-00061573": "universities", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00259-00061574-00061798": "DPH il awarded in many countries", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00260-00061799-00061917": "throughout the world", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00261-00061919-00062164": "other research doctorates include the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00262-00062165-00062419": "Doctor of Education EDD or ed", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00263-00062420-00062683": "Doctor of Arts DA Doctor of Musical Arts", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00264-00062684-00062923": "DMA Doctor of Professional Studies", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00265-00062924-00063192": "professional doctorate probe doc or DP", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00266-00063194-00063469": "rof doctor of public health doctor pH", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00267-00063470-00063811": "doctor of social science DSSC or DSO", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00268-00063812-00064179": "CSCI doctor of management DM or DM GT", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00269-00064180-00064465": "doctor of business administration DBA or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00270-00064466-00064783": "DBA the UK doctor of Management d-man", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00271-00064784-00065029": "various doctorates in engineering such", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00272-00065029-00065260": "as the u.s. doctor of engineering DNA", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00273-00065261-00065665": "des c or d es also awarded in Japan and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00274-00065666-00065911": "South Korea the UK engineering doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00275-00065912-00066190": "engd the Dutch professional doctorate in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00276-00066191-00066373": "engineering P dang the German", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00277-00066374-00066619": "engineering doctorate or ingénieur dr.", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00278-00066620-00066796": "Inge and the German Natural Science", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00279-00066797-00067129": "doctor at dr. rerum Natura Liam Dr rere", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00280-00067130-00067516": "at the UK doctor of medicine MD or MD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00281-00067517-00067831": "res and Doctor of Dental Surgery DDS can", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00282-00067832-00068083": "be researched doctorates the doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00283-00068084-00068503": "theology þ ð ð þ or THD doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00284-00068504-00068782": "practical theology DPT and the doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00285-00068783-00069109": "sacred theology STD or D sth our", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00286-00069110-00069364": "research doctorates in theology criteria", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00287-00069365-00069547": "for research doctorates vary but", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00288-00069548-00069724": "typically require completion of a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00289-00069725-00069904": "substantial body of original research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00290-00069905-00070107": "which may be presented as a single", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00291-00070108-00070315": "thesis or dissertation or as a portfolio", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00292-00070316-00070561": "of shorter project reports thesis by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00293-00070562-00070840": "publication the submitted dissertation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00294-00070841-00071038": "is assessed by a committee of examiner's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00295-00071039-00071215": "and is then typically defended by the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00296-00071216-00071431": "candidate during an oral examination", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00297-00071432-00071607": "Viva in the UK and India by the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00298-00071608-00071869": "committee candidates may also be", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00299-00071870-00072057": "required to complete graduate level", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00300-00072058-00072253": "courses in their field as well as study", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00301-00072254-00072457": "research methodology", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00302-00072458-00072686": "criteria for admission to doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00303-00072687-00072941": "programs varies in the US and the UK", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00304-00072942-00073115": "students may be admitted with a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00305-00073116-00073358": "bachelor's degree while elsewhere eg in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00306-00073359-00073555": "Finland a master's degree is required", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00307-00073556-00073820": "the time required to complete a research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00308-00073821-00074090": "doctorate varies from 3 years excluding", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00309-00074091-00074598": "undergraduate study to 6 years or more", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00310-00074599-00075118": "topic licentiate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00311-00075119-00075368": "licentiate degrees vary widely in their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00312-00075369-00075526": "meaning and in a few countries our", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00313-00075527-00075815": "doctoral level qualifications Sweden", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00314-00075816-00076004": "Awards the licentiate degree as a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00315-00076005-00076241": "two-year qualification at doctoral level", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00316-00076242-00076451": "and the doctoral degree PhD as a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00317-00076452-00076724": "four-year qualification Sweden", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00318-00076725-00076936": "originally abolished the licentiate in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00319-00076937-00077237": "1969 but reintroduced it in response to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00320-00077238-00077531": "demands from business Finland also has a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00321-00077532-00077735": "two-year doctoral level licentiate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00322-00077736-00078032": "degree similar to Sweden's outside of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00323-00078033-00078260": "Scandinavia the licentiate is normally a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00324-00078261-00078572": "lower level qualification in Belgium the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00325-00078573-00078782": "licentiate was the basic university", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00326-00078783-00079013": "degree prior to the Bologna process and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00327-00079014-00079172": "was approximately equivalent to a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00328-00079173-00079370": "bachelor's degree while in France and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00329-00079371-00079535": "other countries it is the bachelors", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00330-00079536-00079724": "level qualification in the Bologna", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00331-00079725-00080009": "process in the pontifical system the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00332-00080010-00080294": "licentiate in sacred theology STL is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00333-00080295-00080480": "equivalent to an advanced master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00334-00080481-00080690": "degree or the post masters coursework", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00335-00080691-00080912": "required in preparation for a doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00336-00080913-00081110": "ie similar in level to the Swedish", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00337-00081111-00081305": "Finnish licentiate degree while other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00338-00081306-00081526": "licenses such as the license in canon", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00339-00081527-00082063": "law are at the level of master's degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00340-00082064-00082298": "topic higher doctorate and post doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00341-00082299-00082677": "degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00342-00082678-00082929": "a higher tier of research doctorates may", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00343-00082930-00083124": "be awarded on the basis of a formally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00344-00083125-00083298": "submitted portfolio of published", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00345-00083299-00083546": "research of a particularly high standard", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00346-00083547-00083798": "examples include the Doctor of Science", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00347-00083799-00084141": "DSC and Doctor of Letters D Lit degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00348-00084142-00084330": "found in the UK Ireland and some", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00349-00084331-00084477": "Commonwealth countries and the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00350-00084478-00084686": "traditional doctorates in Scandinavia", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00351-00084687-00084972": "the Ecole st. Thomas docking of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00352-00084973-00085182": "université catholique de Louvain for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00353-00085183-00085386": "instance has offered the opportunity for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00354-00085387-00085533": "students who had already earned a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00355-00085534-00085707": "doctorate to earn the degree of Maitreya", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00356-00085708-00085908": "J Magister aggregate Asst the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00357-00085909-00086109": "habilitation teaching qualification", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00358-00086110-00086372": "Faculty's docent II or faculty to teach", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00359-00086373-00086625": "under a university procedure with a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00360-00086626-00086829": "thesis and an exam is commonly regarded", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00361-00086830-00087047": "as belonging to this category in Germany", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00362-00087048-00087381": "Austria France Liechtenstein Switzerland", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00363-00087382-00087681": "Poland etc the degree developed in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00364-00087682-00087948": "Germany in the 19th century when holding", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00365-00087949-00088149": "a doctorate seemed no longer sufficient", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00366-00088150-00088377": "to guarantee a proficient transfer of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00367-00088378-00088680": "knowledge to the next generation the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00368-00088681-00088887": "habilitation results in an award of a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00369-00088888-00089208": "formal dr. Hamill degree or the holder", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00370-00089209-00089469": "of the degree may add hable to their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00371-00089470-00089709": "research doctorates such as dr. Phil", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00372-00089710-00090252": "pebble or dr. R er NAT hable in some", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00373-00090253-00090474": "European universities especially in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00374-00090475-00090684": "german-speaking countries the degree is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00375-00090685-00090843": "insufficient to have teaching duties", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00376-00090844-00091047": "without professor supervision or to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00377-00091048-00091275": "teach and supervise PhD students", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00378-00091276-00091422": "independently without an additional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00379-00091423-00091665": "instructor teaching certificate license", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00380-00091666-00091902": "such as private doesn't in many", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00381-00091903-00092097": "countries of Central and Eastern Europe", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00382-00092098-00092274": "the degree gives the venía legend e", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00383-00092275-00092535": "latin for permission for lecturing or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00384-00092536-00092858": "the I u.s. doe Cindy write of teaching a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00385-00092859-00093087": "specific academic subject at", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00386-00093088-00093246": "universities for a lifetime", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00387-00093247-00093492": "the French academic system used to have", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00388-00093493-00093687": "a higher doctorate called state", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00389-00093688-00093942": "Doctorate Doctorate d'etat but it was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00390-00093943-00094098": "superseded by the habilitation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00391-00094099-00094388": "habilitation of diringer de recherche", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00392-00094389-00094661": "accreditation to supervise research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00393-00094662-00095059": "abbreviated HDR in 1984", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00394-00095060-00095319": "higher doctorates are often also awarded", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00395-00095320-00095538": "honoris causa when a university wishes", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00396-00095539-00095724": "to formally recognize an individual's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00397-00095725-00095905": "achievements and contributions to a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00398-00095906-00096280": "particular field", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00399-00096281-00096812": "Topic professional doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00400-00096813-00097049": "depending on the country professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00401-00097050-00097205": "doctorates may either be research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00402-00097206-00097439": "degrees at the same level as PhDs or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00403-00097440-00097616": "professional degrees with little or no", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00404-00097617-00097895": "research content many professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00405-00097896-00098138": "doctorates are named doctor of subject", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00406-00098139-00098438": "name and abbreviated using the form D", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00407-00098439-00098747": "subject abbreviation or subject", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00408-00098748-00098987": "abbreviation D or may use the more", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00409-00098988-00099295": "generic titles professional doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00410-00099296-00099809": "abbreviated profe doc or VP rof quote", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00411-00099810-00100058": "comma quote doctor of Professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00412-00100059-00100451": "Studies DPS or Doctor of professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00413-00100452-00100753": "practice DP P in the u.s. professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00414-00100754-00101084": "doctorates formerly doctor's degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00415-00101085-00101335": "professional practice in government", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00416-00101336-00101579": "classifications are defined by the US", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00417-00101580-00101855": "Department of Education National Center", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00418-00101856-00102098": "for Educational statistics as degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00419-00102099-00102347": "that require a minimum of six years of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00420-00102348-00102619": "university level study including any pre", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00421-00102620-00102851": "professional bachelor's or associate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00422-00102852-00103022": "degree and meet the academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00423-00103023-00103234": "requirements for professional licensure", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00424-00103235-00103519": "in the discipline the definition does", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00425-00103520-00103739": "not include a dissertation or study", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00426-00103740-00103997": "beyond master's level in contrast to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00427-00103998-00104244": "definition for research doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00428-00104245-00104509": "doctor's degree research scholarship", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00429-00104510-00104761": "although individual programs may have", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00430-00104763-00105010": "different requirements there is also a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00431-00105011-00105344": "category of doctor's degree other four", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00432-00105345-00105533": "doctorates that do not fall into either", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00433-00105533-00105920": "the professional practice or research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00434-00105921-00106229": "scholarship categories all of these are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00435-00106230-00106490": "considered doctoral degrees in contrast", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00436-00106491-00106718": "to the u.s. many countries reserve the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00437-00106719-00107083": "term doctorate for research degrees and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00438-00107084-00107266": "if as in Canada and Australia", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00439-00107267-00107535": "professional degrees bear the name", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00440-00107536-00107761": "doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00441-00107763-00108023": "etc it has made clear that these are not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00442-00108024-00108293": "doctorates examples of this include", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00443-00108294-00108563": "doctor of pharmacy farm Doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00444-00108564-00108950": "Medicine MD Doctor of Dental Surgery DDS", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00445-00108951-00109391": "and juris doctor JD for example doctor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00446-00109392-00109718": "of business administration DBA Doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00447-00109719-00109808": "Education", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00448-00109808-00110093": "IDI and Doctor of social science DSS", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00449-00110094-00110375": "qualify as full academic doctorates in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00450-00110376-00110584": "Canada though they normally incorporate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00451-00110585-00110807": "aspects of professional practice in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00452-00110808-00111029": "addition to a full dissertation in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00453-00111030-00111278": "UK and Ireland all doctorates are third", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00454-00111279-00111508": "cycle qualifications in the Bologna", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00455-00111509-00111746": "process comparable to us research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00456-00111747-00112031": "doctorates although all doctorates are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00457-00112032-00112280": "research degrees professional doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00458-00112281-00112499": "normally include taught components while", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00459-00112500-00112871": "the name PhD DPH il is normally used for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00460-00112872-00113222": "doctorates purely by thesis professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00461-00113223-00113453": "and practice based doctorates such as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00462-00113454-00113981": "the ed d cleanse I MD D HSC DBA and Eng", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00463-00113982-00114242": "Dr full doctorates at the same level as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00464-00114243-00114467": "the PhD in the National qualifications", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00465-00114468-00114680": "framework they are not first", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00466-00114681-00115040": "professional degrees but are often post", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00467-00115041-00115373": "experience qualifications in 2009 there", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00468-00115374-00115633": "were 308 professional doctorate programs", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00469-00115634-00115979": "in the UK up from 109 in 1998 with the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00470-00115980-00116165": "most popular being the at 38", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00471-00116166-00116339": "institutions DBA", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00472-00116340-00116927": "33 engd dane 22 md d m 21 and d clinseq", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00473-00116928-00117290": "d clinseq cleanse ID 17 similarly in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00474-00117291-00117508": "Australia the term professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00475-00117509-00117752": "doctorate is sometimes applied to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00476-00117753-00118043": "Sian Chi a jury to see doctor s JD which", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00477-00118044-00118256": "like the UK professional doctorates is a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00478-00118257-00118622": "research degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00479-00118623-00119113": "topic honorary", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00480-00119114-00119353": "when a university wishes to formally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00481-00119354-00119572": "recognize an individual's contributions", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00482-00119573-00119746": "to a particular field or philanthropic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00483-00119747-00119941": "efforts it may choose to grant a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00484-00119942-00120229": "doctoral degree honoris causa ie for the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00485-00120230-00120483": "sake of the honour waiving the usual", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00486-00120484-00120652": "requirements for granting the degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00487-00120653-00120909": "some universities do not award honorary", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00488-00120910-00121177": "degrees for example Cornell University", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00489-00121178-00121366": "the University of Virginia the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00490-00121367-00121570": "California Institute of Technology", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00491-00121571-00121720": "Rice University and Massachusetts", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00492-00121721-00122222": "Institute of Technology", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00493-00122223-00122799": "topic national variations", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00494-00122800-00123289": "topic Argentina", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00495-00123290-00123569": "in Argentina the doctor at dr. Otto is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00496-00123570-00123818": "the highest academic degree the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00497-00123819-00124009": "intention is that candidates produce", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00498-00124010-00124201": "original contributions in their field", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00499-00124202-00124387": "knowledge within a frame of academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00500-00124388-00124678": "excellence a dissertation or thesis is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00501-00124679-00124849": "prepared under the supervision of a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00502-00124850-00125113": "tutor or director it is reviewed by a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00503-00125114-00125270": "doctoral committee composed of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00504-00125271-00125483": "examiner's external to the program and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00505-00125483-00125671": "at least one examiner external to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00506-00125672-00125894": "institution the degree is conferred", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00507-00125895-00126138": "after a successful dissertation defense", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00508-00126139-00126445": "currently there are approximately 2,000", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00509-00126446-00126746": "151 postgraduate careers in the country", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00510-00126747-00126946": "of which 14 percent were doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00511-00126947-00127258": "degrees doctoral programs in Argentina", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00512-00127259-00127447": "are overseen by the national commission", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00513-00127448-00127643": "for university evaluation and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00514-00127644-00127883": "accreditation an agency in Argentina's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00515-00127883-00128089": "Ministry of Education Science and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00516-00128090-00128433": "Technology", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00517-00128434-00128914": "topic Brazil", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00518-00128915-00129127": "doctoral candidates are normally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00519-00129128-00129325": "required to have a master's degree in a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00520-00129326-00129604": "related field exceptions are based on", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00521-00129605-00129865": "their individual academic merit a second", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00522-00129866-00130027": "and a third foreign language are other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00523-00130028-00130189": "common requirements although the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00524-00130190-00130366": "requirements regarding proficiency", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00525-00130367-00130633": "commonly are not strict the admissions", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00526-00130634-00130885": "process varies by institution some", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00527-00130886-00131086": "require candidates to take tests while", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00528-00131087-00131263": "others base admissions on a research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00529-00131264-00131483": "proposal application and interview only", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00530-00131484-00131788": "in both instances however a faculty", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00531-00131789-00131986": "member must agree prior to admission to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00532-00131987-00132281": "supervise the applicant requirements", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00533-00132282-00132472": "usually include satisfactory performance", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00534-00132473-00132743": "in advanced graduate courses passing an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00535-00132744-00132956": "oral qualifying exam and submitting a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00536-00132957-00133159": "thesis that must represent an original", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00537-00133160-00133363": "and relevant contribution to existing", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00538-00133364-00133621": "knowledge the thesis is examined in a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00539-00133622-00133856": "final public oral exam administered by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00540-00133857-00134062": "at least five faculty members two of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00541-00134063-00134326": "whom must be external after completion", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00542-00134327-00134566": "which normally consumes four years the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00543-00134567-00134740": "candidate has commonly awarded the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00544-00134741-00134929": "degree of Deuter dr. followed by the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00545-00134930-00135293": "main area of specialization eg Deuter M", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00546-00135294-00135583": "Dorado Doctor of Laws Deuter M CNCs", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00547-00135584-00135850": "computer sau doctor of Computer Sciences", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00548-00135851-00136051": "Deuter M philosophia Doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00549-00136052-00136327": "Philosophy Deuter M economía doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00550-00136328-00136588": "economics Deuter M angin haria doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00551-00136589-00136832": "engineering or Deuter M medicina doctor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00552-00136833-00137108": "of medicine the generic title of Deuter", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00553-00137109-00137335": "M Ciencias doctor of Sciences is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00554-00137336-00137539": "normally used to refer collectively to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00555-00137540-00137740": "doctorates in the natural sciences ie", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00556-00137741-00138025": "physics chemistry biological and life", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00557-00138026-00138400": "sciences etc all graduate programs in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00558-00138401-00138571": "Brazilian public universities are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00559-00138572-00138808": "tuition free mandated by the Brazilian", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00560-00138809-00139094": "Constitution some graduate students are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00561-00139095-00139307": "additionally supported by institutional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00562-00139308-00139481": "scholarships granted by federal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00563-00139482-00139721": "government agencies like C and P q", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00564-00139722-00139971": "conselho nacional de desenvolvimento", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00565-00139972-00140219": "scientifically tecnológico and capes", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00566-00140220-00140452": "coordina code to a profile comment' o dó", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00567-00140453-00140756": "pestle de ensino superior personal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00568-00140757-00140959": "scholarships are provided by the various", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00569-00140960-00141206": "FA peace fund echoes de Amparo a pay", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00570-00141207-00141388": "squeeza at the state level especially", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00571-00141389-00141760": "FAPE SP in the state of são Paulo FAPE", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00572-00141761-00142024": "RJ in the state of Rio de Janeiro and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00573-00142025-00142222": "FAPE MiG in the state", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00574-00142223-00142537": "Minas Gerais competition for graduate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00575-00142538-00142726": "financial aid as intense and most", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00576-00142727-00142900": "scholarships support at most two years", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00577-00142901-00143113": "of master's studies and four years of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00578-00143114-00143371": "doctoral studies the normal monthly", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00579-00143372-00143584": "stipend for doctoral students in Brazil", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00580-00143585-00143869": "is between 500 and 1,000 United States", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00581-00143870-00144181": "dollars a degree of Deuter usually", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00582-00144182-00144373": "enables an individual to apply for a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00583-00144374-00144589": "junior faculty position equivalent to a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00584-00144590-00144879": "u.s. assistant professor progression to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00585-00144880-00145069": "full professorship known as professor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00586-00145070-00145276": "titular requires that the candidate be", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00587-00145277-00145510": "successful in a competitive public exam", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00588-00145511-00145699": "and normally takes additional years in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00589-00145700-00145984": "the federal university system doctors", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00590-00145985-00146128": "who are admitted as junior faculty", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00591-00146129-00146332": "members may progress usually by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00592-00146333-00146497": "seniority to the rank of associate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00593-00146498-00146710": "professor then become eligible to take", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00594-00146711-00146899": "the competitive exam for vacant full", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00595-00146900-00147175": "professorships in Sao Paulo State", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00596-00147176-00147409": "University's associate professor ships", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00597-00147410-00147643": "and subsequent eligibility to apply for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00598-00147644-00147826": "a full professorship are conditioned on", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00599-00147827-00148029": "the qualification of Lear a docent II", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00600-00148030-00148246": "and requires in addition to a doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00601-00148247-00148483": "a second thesis or cumulative portfolio", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00602-00148484-00148720": "of peer reviewed publications a public", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00603-00148721-00148900": "lecture before a panel of experts", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00604-00148901-00149089": "including external members from other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00605-00149090-00149328": "universities and a written exam in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00606-00149329-00149611": "recent years some initiatives as jointly", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00607-00149612-00149986": "supervised doctorates eg co2 towels have", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00608-00149987-00150157": "become increasingly common in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00609-00150158-00150352": "country as part of the country's efforts", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00610-00150353-00150504": "to open its universities to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00611-00150505-00150896": "international students", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00612-00150897-00151378": "topic Denmark", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00613-00151379-00151643": "Denmark offers four levels of degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00614-00151644-00151919": "one a three-year bachelor's degree eg", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00615-00151920-00152173": "Bachelor of Arts degree two a five-year", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00616-00152174-00152408": "candidates degree EG candidate as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00617-00152409-00152602": "candidate a magister e generally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00618-00152603-00152807": "compared to a master's degree three a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00619-00152808-00153079": "PhD degree which replaced the licentiate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00620-00153080-00153407": "in 1988 for a doctor's degree eg doctor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00621-00153408-00153572": "philosophy a which is the higher", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00622-00153573-00153772": "doctorate a three-year extended research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00623-00153773-00154003": "program leading to the Magisters degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00624-00154004-00154189": "was phased out to meet the international", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00625-00154190-00154493": "standards of the Bologna process for the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00626-00154494-00154711": "PhD degree the candidate writes a thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00627-00154712-00154922": "and defends it orally at a formal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00628-00154923-00155195": "disputation in the dispute ation the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00629-00155196-00155389": "candidate defends their thesis against", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00630-00155390-00155548": "three official opponents as well as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00631-00155549-00155732": "opponents from the auditorium X", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00632-00155733-00156037": "auditorium for the higher doctorate the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00633-00156038-00156247": "candidate writes a major thesis and has", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00634-00156248-00156409": "to defend it orally in which the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00635-00156410-00156610": "candidate called pre sees defends this", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00636-00156611-00156823": "thesis against two official opponents as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00637-00156824-00157024": "well as opponents from the auditorium X", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00638-00157025-00157447": "auditorium", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00639-00157448-00157852": "soppec Egypt", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00640-00157853-00158116": "in Egypt the highest-degree doctorate is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00641-00158117-00158518": "awarded by al-azhar university asked 970", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00642-00158519-00158680": "which grants alam adalah mia", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00643-00158681-00158971": "habilitation the medical doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00644-00158972-00159226": "abbreviated as md is equivalent to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00645-00159227-00159568": "PhD degree to earn an MD and a science", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00646-00159569-00159748": "specialty one must have a master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00647-00159749-00160039": "degree MSC or two diplomas before the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00648-00160040-00160279": "introduction of MSC degree in Egypt", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00649-00160280-00160552": "before applying the MD degree involves", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00650-00160553-00160756": "courses in the field and defending a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00651-00160757-00161029": "dissertation it takes on average three", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00652-00161030-00161380": "to five years many postgraduate medical", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00653-00161381-00161581": "and surgical specialties students earn a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00654-00161582-00161812": "doctorate after finishing a six-year", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00655-00161813-00161995": "medical school and one-year internship", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00656-00161996-00162190": "house officer Physicians and Surgeons", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00657-00162191-00162466": "are in the MB BCH degree which is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00658-00162467-00162742": "equivalent to a u.s. MD degree they can", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00659-00162743-00162934": "then apply to earn a master's degree or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00660-00162935-00163201": "a speciality diploma than an MD degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00661-00163202-00163555": "in a specialty the Egyptian MD degree is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00662-00163556-00163765": "written using the name of one specialty", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00663-00163766-00164098": "for example MD geriatrics means a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00664-00164099-00164281": "doctorate in geriatrics which is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00665-00164282-00164864": "equivalent to a PhD in geriatrics", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00666-00164865-00165339": "topic Finland", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00667-00165340-00165561": "the Finnish requirement for the entrance", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00668-00165562-00165753": "into doctoral studies as a master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00669-00165754-00166041": "degree or equivalent all universities", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00670-00166042-00166263": "have the right to award doctorates the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00671-00166264-00166506": "AMA D Corky Gullu Institute's Institutes", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00672-00166507-00166716": "of higher vocational education that are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00673-00166717-00166931": "not universities but often called", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00674-00166932-00167190": "universities of Applied Sciences in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00675-00167191-00167457": "English do not award doctoral or other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00676-00167458-00167705": "academic degrees the student must", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00677-00167706-00167979": "demonstrate understanding of their field", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00678-00167980-00168150": "and its meaning while preparing to use", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00679-00168151-00168357": "scientific or scholarly study in their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00680-00168358-00168654": "field creating new knowledge obtain a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00681-00168655-00168876": "good understanding of development basic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00682-00168877-00169176": "problems and research methods obtain", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00683-00169177-00169377": "such understanding of the general theory", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00684-00169378-00169548": "of science and letters and such", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00685-00169549-00169740": "knowledge of neighboring research fields", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00686-00169741-00169869": "that they are able to follow the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00687-00169870-00170046": "development of these fields the way to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00688-00170047-00170226": "show that these general requirements", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00689-00170227-00170475": "have been met is complete graduate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00690-00170476-00170778": "coursework demonstrate critical and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00691-00170779-00171078": "independent thought prepare and publicly", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00692-00171079-00171300": "defend a dissertation a monograph or a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00693-00171301-00171492": "compilation thesis of peer-reviewed", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00694-00171493-00171756": "articles in fine arts the dissertation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00695-00171757-00171999": "may be substituted by works and/or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00696-00172000-00172224": "performances as accepted by the faculty", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00697-00172225-00172413": "entrance to a doctoral program is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00698-00172414-00172620": "available only for holders of a master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00699-00172621-00172833": "degree there is no honours procedure for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00700-00172834-00173109": "recruiting bachelors entrance is not as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00701-00173110-00173301": "controlled as in undergraduate studies", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00702-00173302-00173487": "where a strict numerous closest is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00703-00173488-00173769": "applied usually a prospective student", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00704-00173770-00173952": "discusses their plans with a professor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00705-00173953-00174198": "if the professor agrees to accept the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00706-00174199-00174354": "student the student applies for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00707-00174355-00174597": "admission the professor may recruit", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00708-00174598-00174783": "students to their group formal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00709-00174784-00175005": "acceptance does not imply funding the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00710-00175006-00175194": "student must obtain funding either by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00711-00175195-00175377": "working in a research unit or through", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00712-00175378-00175644": "private scholarships funding is more", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00713-00175645-00175839": "available for natural and engineering", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00714-00175840-00176076": "sciences than in letters sometimes", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00715-00176077-00176313": "normal work and research activity are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00716-00176314-00176505": "combined prior to introduction of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00717-00176506-00176721": "Bologna process Finland required at", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00718-00176722-00177051": "least 42 credit weeks 1,800 hours of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00719-00177052-00177318": "formal coursework the requirement was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00720-00177319-00177591": "removed in 2005 leaving the decision to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00721-00177592-00177771": "individual universities which may", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00722-00177772-00177981": "delegate the authority to faculties or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00723-00177982-00178272": "individual professors in engineering and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00724-00178273-00178485": "science required coursework varies", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00725-00178486-00178776": "between 40 and 70 ECT", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00726-00178777-00179040": "the duration of graduate studies varies", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00727-00179041-00179289": "it is possible to graduate three years", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00728-00179290-00179470": "after the master's degree while much", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00729-00179471-00179731": "longer periods are not uncommon the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00730-00179732-00179920": "study ends with a dissertation which", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00731-00179921-00180145": "must present substantial new scientific", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00732-00180146-00180433": "scholarly knowledge the dissertation can", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00733-00180434-00180621": "either be a monograph or at an edited", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00734-00180622-00180795": "collection of three to seven journal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00735-00180796-00181095": "articles students unable or unwilling to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00736-00181096-00181308": "write a dissertation may qualify for a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00737-00181309-00181503": "licentiate degree by completing the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00738-00181504-00181681": "coursework requirement and writing a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00739-00181682-00181908": "shorter thesis usually summarizing one", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00740-00181909-00182166": "year of research when the dissertation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00741-00182167-00182431": "is ready the faculty names two expert", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00742-00182432-00182640": "pre examiners with doctoral degrees from", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00743-00182641-00182893": "the outside the University during the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00744-00182894-00183120": "pre examination process the student may", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00745-00183121-00183312": "receive comments on the work and respond", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00746-00183313-00183568": "with modifications after the pre", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00747-00183569-00183732": "examiner's approved the doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00748-00183733-00183924": "candidate applies the faculty for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00749-00183925-00184161": "permission to print the thesis when", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00750-00184162-00184347": "granting this permission the faculty", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00751-00184348-00184503": "names the opponent for the thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00752-00184504-00184701": "defense who must also be an outside", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00753-00184702-00184969": "expert with at least a doctorate in all", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00754-00184970-00185175": "finish universities long tradition", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00755-00185176-00185368": "requires that the printed dissertation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00756-00185369-00185529": "hang on a cord by a public university", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00757-00185530-00185743": "notice board for at least ten days prior", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00758-00185744-00185964": "to for the dissertation defense the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00759-00185965-00186150": "doctoral dissertation takes place in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00760-00186151-00186408": "public the opponent and the candidate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00761-00186409-00186621": "conduct a formal debate usually wearing", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00762-00186622-00186816": "white tie under the supervision of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00763-00186817-00187113": "thesis supervisor family friends", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00764-00187114-00187251": "colleagues and the members of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00765-00187252-00187461": "research community customarily attend", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00766-00187462-00187749": "the defense after a formal entrance the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00767-00187750-00187945": "candidate begins with an approximately", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00768-00187946-00188143": "20 minute popular lecture lectio", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00769-00188144-00188301": "precursor iya that is meant to introduce", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00770-00188302-00188610": "laymen to the thesis topic the opponent", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00771-00188611-00188778": "follows with a short talk on the topic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00772-00188779-00188956": "after which the pair critically", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00773-00188957-00189122": "discussed the dissertation the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00774-00189123-00189366": "proceedings take two to three hours at", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00775-00189367-00189570": "the end the opponent presents their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00776-00189571-00189738": "final statement and reveals whether", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00777-00189739-00189931": "he/she will recommend that the faculty", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00778-00189932-00190200": "accept it any member of the public then", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00779-00190201-00190362": "has an opportunity to raise questions", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00780-00190363-00190677": "although this is rare immediately after", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00781-00190678-00190902": "the defense the supervisor the opponent", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00782-00190903-00191082": "and the candidate drink coffee with the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00783-00191083-00191344": "public usually the attendees of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00784-00191345-00191482": "defense are given the printed", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00785-00191483-00191736": "dissertation in the evening the past", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00786-00191737-00191907": "candidate hosts a dinner finished", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00787-00191908-00192160": "karanji in honor of the opponent", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00788-00192161-00192364": "usually the candidate invites their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00789-00192365-00192513": "family colleagues and collaborators", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00790-00192514-00192772": "doctoral graduates are often doctors of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00791-00192773-00192997": "philosophy philosophy and Torrie but", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00792-00192998-00193174": "many fields retain their traditional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00793-00193175-00193396": "titles Doctor of Medicine la caída team", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00794-00193397-00193590": "Tori Doctor of Science in technology", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00795-00193591-00193882": "technique and Tori doctor of science and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00796-00193883-00194230": "arts art and design etc the doctorate is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00797-00194231-00194446": "a formal requirement for a dissenter or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00798-00194447-00194626": "professors position although these in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00799-00194627-00194836": "practice require postdoctoral research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00800-00194837-00195003": "and further experience", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00801-00195004-00195196": "exceptions may be granted by the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00802-00195197-00195403": "university governing board but this is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00803-00195404-00195613": "uncommon and usually due to other work", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00804-00195614-00196074": "and expertise considered equivalent", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00805-00196075-00196548": "topic France", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00806-00196549-00196854": "his story before 1984 three research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00807-00196855-00197076": "doctorates existed in France the state", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00808-00197077-00197376": "doctorate Doctorate d'etat Dre the old", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00809-00197377-00197634": "doctorate introduced in 1808 the third", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00810-00197635-00197856": "cycle doctorate doctorate de Troyes EMA", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00811-00197857-00198093": "cycle also called doctorate of specialty", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00812-00198094-00198414": "doctorate de spaciality created in 1954", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00813-00198415-00198618": "and shorter than the state doctrine and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00814-00198619-00198831": "the Diploma of doctor engineer diploma", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00815-00198832-00199134": "de doctor engineer created in 1923 for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00816-00199135-00199419": "technical research during the first half", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00817-00199420-00199620": "of the 20th century following the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00818-00199621-00199854": "submission of two theses primary thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00819-00199855-00200100": "these principale and secondary thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00820-00200101-00200298": "these complement ere to the Faculty of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00821-00200299-00200631": "Letters in France letters is equivalent", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00822-00200632-00200954": "to humanities at the University of Paris", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00823-00200955-00201171": "the doctoral candidate was awarded the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00824-00201172-00201432": "doctorate s lettre there was also the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00825-00201433-00201690": "less prestigious university doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00826-00201691-00201929": "doctorate du niversity which could be", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00827-00201930-00202107": "received for the submission of a single", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00828-00202108-00202470": "thesis in the 1950s the doctorate s", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00829-00202471-00202668": "lettre was renamed to doctorate d'etat", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00830-00202669-00203118": "in 1954 for the sciences and 1958 for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00831-00203119-00203310": "letters and human sciences the less", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00832-00203311-00203535": "demanding doctorate de Troyes MA cycle", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00833-00203536-00203718": "degree was created on the model of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00834-00203719-00203979": "American PhD with the purpose to lessen", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00835-00203980-00204144": "what had become an increasingly long", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00836-00204145-00204339": "period of time between the typical", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00837-00204340-00204507": "students completion of their diplôme", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00838-00204508-00204615": "d'études Super's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00839-00204616-00204809": "roughly equivalent to a Master of Arts", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00840-00204810-00205080": "and their doctorate d'etat after 1984", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00841-00205081-00205269": "only one type of doctoral degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00842-00205269-00205538": "remained the doctorate doctorate a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00843-00205539-00205796": "special diploma was created called the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00844-00205796-00206062": "accreditation to supervise research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00845-00206063-00206355": "habilitation of D Roger de recherche a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00846-00206356-00206573": "professional qualification to supervise", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00847-00206575-00206805": "doctoral work this diploma is similar in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00848-00206806-00207003": "spirit to the older State doctorate and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00849-00207004-00207173": "the requirements for obtaining it are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00850-00207175-00207351": "similar to those necessary to obtain", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00851-00207352-00207548": "tenure in other systems before only", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00852-00207550-00207764": "professors are senior full researchers", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00853-00207765-00207962": "of similar rank were normally authorized", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00854-00207963-00208179": "to supervise a doctoral candidates work", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00855-00208180-00208487": "now habilitation is a prerequisite to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00856-00208488-00208648": "the title of professor in university", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00857-00208650-00208896": "professor day universities into the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00858-00208896-00209106": "title of research director director de", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00859-00209107-00209325": "recherche in national public research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00860-00209326-00209792": "agencies such as CNRS andrea or in iran", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00861-00209794-00210021": "admission today the doctorate doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00862-00210021-00210279": "is a research-only degree it is a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00863-00210280-00210489": "national degree and its requirements are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00864-00210490-00210621": "fixed by the Minister of Higher", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00865-00210621-00210915": "Education and research only public", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00866-00210916-00211155": "institutions award the doctorate it can", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00867-00211156-00211380": "be awarded in any field of study the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00868-00211381-00211610": "master's degree is a prerequisite the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00869-00211611-00211896": "normal duration is 3 years the redaction", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00870-00211896-00212103": "of a comprehensive thesis constitutes", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00871-00212104-00212355": "the bulk of the doctoral work while the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00872-00212356-00212534": "length of the thesis varies according to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00873-00212535-00212723": "the discipline it is rarely less than", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00874-00212725-00213019": "150 pages and often substantially more", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00875-00213021-00213348": "some 15,000 new doctoral matriculation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00876-00213348-00213537": "--zz occur every year and approximately", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00877-00213538-00213765": "10,000 doctorates are awarded doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00878-00213766-00213959": "candidates can apply for a three-year", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00879-00213960-00214208": "fellowship the most well known as the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00880-00214209-00214467": "contrat doctoral 4000 granted every year", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00881-00214467-00214752": "with a gross salary of 1758 euros per", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00882-00214753-00215156": "months as of September 2016 since 2002", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00883-00215157-00215360": "candidates follow in-service training", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00884-00215361-00215546": "but there is no written examination for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00885-00215548-00215792": "the doctorate the candidate has to write", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00886-00215794-00215991": "a thesis that is read by two external", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00887-00215992-00216230": "reviewers the head of the institution", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00888-00216231-00216450": "decides whether the candidate can defend", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00889-00216451-00216605": "the thesis after considering the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00890-00216606-00216891": "external reviews the jury members are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00891-00216892-00217023": "designated by the head of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00892-00217023-00217266": "institution the candidates supervisor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00893-00217267-00217473": "and the external reviewers are generally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00894-00217473-00217730": "jury members the maximum number of jury", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00895-00217731-00218013": "members is 8 the defence generally lasts", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00896-00218014-00218285": "45 minutes in scientific fields followed", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00897-00218286-00218454": "by one to two and a half hours of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00898-00218455-00218676": "questions from the jury or other doctors", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00899-00218677-00218940": "present the defense and questions are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00900-00218941-00219171": "public the jury then deliberates in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00901-00219171-00219359": "private and then declares the candidate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00902-00219360-00219698": "admitted or postponed the latter is rare", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00903-00219700-00220002": "new regulations were set in 2016 and do", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00904-00220003-00220296": "not award distinctions the title of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00905-00220296-00220508": "doctor doctor can also be used by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00906-00220509-00220725": "medical and pharmaceutical practitioners", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00907-00220726-00220941": "who hold a doctor state diploma to plumb", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00908-00220942-00221244": "dated a doctor the Diploma is a first", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00909-00221244-00221565": "degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00910-00221566-00222044": "topic Germany", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00911-00222046-00222267": "doctorate degrees in Germany our", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00912-00222267-00222456": "research doctorates and are awarded via", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00913-00222457-00222785": "a process called promotion promotion the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00914-00222786-00222954": "concept of aus style professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00915-00222955-00223203": "doctorate as an entry-level professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00916-00223204-00223389": "qualification does not exist", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00917-00223390-00223700": "however in medicine doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00918-00223701-00223866": "dissertations are often written", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00919-00223867-00224103": "alongside undergraduate study the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00920-00224104-00224321": "European Research Council decided in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00921-00224323-00224577": "2010 that those dr. met doctorates do", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00922-00224578-00224763": "not meet the international standards of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00923-00224764-00225075": "a PhD research degree the duration of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00924-00225076-00225255": "the doctorate depends on the field a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00925-00225256-00225434": "doctorate in medicine may take less than", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00926-00225435-00225606": "a full-time year to complete other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00927-00225607-00225917": "fields take two to six most doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00928-00225919-00226089": "are awarded with specific Latin", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00929-00226090-00226275": "designations for the field of research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00930-00226276-00226448": "except for engineering where the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00931-00226450-00226644": "designation is German instead of a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00932-00226644-00226950": "general degree for all fields eg the PhD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00933-00226951-00227364": "the most important degrees are dr. R er", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00934-00227365-00227691": "NAT rerum Natura Liam natural and formal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00935-00227692-00227944": "Sciences ie physics chemistry biology", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00936-00227946-00228225": "mathematics computer science and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00937-00228226-00228596": "information technology or psychology dr.", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00938-00228598-00228842": "Phil philosophy a humanities such as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00939-00228844-00229125": "philosophy full ology history and social", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00940-00229126-00229332": "sciences such as sociology political", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00941-00229333-00229592": "science or psychology as well", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00942-00229592-00230190": "dr. AI URI URIs law dr. o e c.o economic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00943-00230191-00230477": "economics dr r ER", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00944-00230478-00230781": "pol rerum politic Arum economics", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00945-00230782-00230984": "Business Administration political", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00946-00230985-00231457": "science dr. Thiele theologia theology", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00947-00231458-00231906": "dr. med medicinal medicine doctor med", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00948-00231907-00232027": "dent", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00949-00232028-00232398": "needn't area dentistry dr. med that", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00950-00232400-00232609": "Madison Yvette Ranieri I veterinary", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00951-00232610-00232969": "medicine dr. Inge engineering over 50", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00952-00232969-00233182": "such designations are available many of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00953-00233183-00233437": "them rare are no longer in use for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00954-00233438-00233619": "addressing the degree is commonly", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00955-00233621-00233752": "written in front of the name in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00956-00233753-00234198": "abbreviated form eg dr. r ER nat max", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00957-00234200-00234406": "muster minore dr. max muster minh", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00958-00234407-00234573": "dropping the designation entirely", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00959-00234573-00234826": "however leaving out the designation is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00960-00234827-00235003": "only allowed when the doctorate degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00961-00235004-00235204": "is not an honorary doctorate which has", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00962-00235205-00235465": "to be indicated by dr. HC from latin", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00963-00235466-00235555": "honoris causa", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00964-00235556-00235801": "although the honorific does not become", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00965-00235802-00235987": "part of the name holders can demand that", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00966-00235988-00236181": "the title appear in official documents", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00967-00236182-00236539": "the title is not mandatory the honorific", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00968-00236540-00236791": "is commonly used in formal letters for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00969-00236792-00237001": "holders of other titles only the highest", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00970-00237002-00237277": "title is mentioned multiple holders of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00971-00237278-00237451": "Doctorate degrees can be addressed as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00972-00237452-00237757": "dress from Latin doctores professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00973-00237758-00237942": "doctorates obtained in other countries", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00974-00237944-00238150": "not requiring a thesis or not being", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00975-00238151-00238348": "third cycle qualifications under the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00976-00238348-00238558": "Bologna process can only be used poss", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00977-00238559-00238996": "nominally eg max muster Minh MD and do", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00978-00238996-00239200": "not allow the use of the title doctor in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00979-00239201-00239380": "the German university system it is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00980-00239381-00239587": "common to write two doctoral theses the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00981-00239588-00239823": "inaugural thesis inaugural dissertation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00982-00239825-00240001": "completing a course of study and the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00983-00240002-00240253": "habilitation thesis habilitation shrift", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00984-00240254-00240453": "which opens the road to a professorship", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00985-00240454-00240696": "upon completion of the habilitation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00986-00240698-00240942": "thesis a habilitation is awarded which", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00987-00240944-00241123": "is indicated by a pending Hamel", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00988-00241123-00241321": "habilitat a habilitative to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00989-00241321-00241738": "doctorate eg dr. R er NAT pebble max", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00990-00241739-00241939": "must Ehrman it is considered as an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00991-00241940-00242167": "additional academic qualification rather", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00992-00242167-00242421": "than an academic degree formally it", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00993-00242423-00242629": "qualifies the owner to teach at German", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00994-00242630-00242908": "universities faculties docent II the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00995-00242909-00243117": "holder of a habilitation receives the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00996-00243119-00243304": "authorization to teach a certain subject", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00997-00243305-00243567": "venía legend II this has been the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00998-00243569-00243763": "traditional prerequisite for attaining", "cGorhx0CA9Q-00999-00243764-00243982": "privat-dozent PD and employment as a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01000-00243983-00244240": "full university professor with the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01001-00244241-00244423": "introduction of junior professor in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01002-00244423-00244765": "around 2005 as an alternative track", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01003-00244766-00244930": "towards becoming a professor at", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01004-00244931-00245169": "universities with tenure habilitation is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01005-00245171-00245365": "no longer the only University career", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01006-00245366-00245675": "tract", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01007-00245676-00246144": "topic India", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01008-00246146-00246369": "in India doctorates are offered by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01009-00246371-00246637": "universities entry requirements include", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01010-00246638-00246871": "master's degree some universities", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01011-00246871-00247044": "consider undergraduate degrees in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01012-00247046-00247240": "professional areas such as engineering", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01013-00247241-00247519": "medicine or law as qualifications for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01014-00247519-00247704": "pursuing doctorate level degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01015-00247705-00247935": "entrance examinations are held for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01016-00247936-00248227": "almost all programs in most North Indian", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01017-00248228-00248433": "universities coursework duration and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01018-00248434-00248646": "thesis is six to seven years and in most", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01019-00248648-00248869": "South Indian universities as five years", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01020-00248869-00249486": "the most common doctoral degree is PhD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01021-00249487-00249955": "topic Italy", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01022-00249956-00250228": "Italy uses a three-level degree system", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01023-00250229-00250521": "the first level degree called a Lauria", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01024-00250522-00250790": "bachelor's degree requires three years", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01025-00250791-00251015": "in a short thesis the second level", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01026-00251016-00251248": "degree called a Lauria magistral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01027-00251249-00251516": "master's degree is obtained after two", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01028-00251517-00251710": "additional years specializing in a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01029-00251711-00251974": "branch of the field this degree requires", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01030-00251975-00252184": "more advanced thesis work usually", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01031-00252185-00252370": "involving academic research or an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01032-00252371-00252634": "internship the final degree is called a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01033-00252635-00252992": "dodger Otto di ricerca PhD and is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01034-00252992-00253159": "obtained after three years of academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01035-00253160-00253462": "research on the subject in a thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01036-00253463-00253715": "alternatively after obtaining the Lauria", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01037-00253716-00253882": "or the laurea Magistrale one can", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01038-00253883-00254203": "complete a master's first level master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01039-00254204-00254417": "after the Lauria second level masters", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01040-00254417-00254644": "after the Lauria magistral of one or two", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01041-00254645-00254892": "years usually including an internship an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01042-00254894-00255247": "Italian masters is not the same as a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01043-00255248-00255445": "master's degree it is intended to be", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01044-00255446-00255631": "more focused on professional training", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01045-00255632-00255934": "and practical experience regardless of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01046-00255935-00256115": "the field of study the title for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01047-00256116-00256321": "bachelors graduate students as de torre", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01048-00256322-00256399": "da deressa", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01049-00256400-00256804": "a brief dot slash saw or as dr. not to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01050-00256805-00257026": "be confused with the title for the PhD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01051-00257027-00257254": "which is instead Tottori dottoressa d", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01052-00257255-00257540": "ricerca a laurea Magistrale grants", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01053-00257541-00257743": "instead the title of de torre da deressa", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01054-00257744-00258017": "magistral graduates in the fields of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01055-00258017-00258256": "education art and music are also called", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01056-00258257-00258499": "dr. professor or simply professor or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01057-00258500-00258826": "maestro many professional titles such as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01058-00258827-00259045": "engineering engineer are awarded only", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01059-00259046-00259243": "upon passing a post graduation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01060-00259244-00259444": "examination Smad stato", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01061-00259445-00259600": "and registration in the relevant", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01062-00259601-00259894": "professional association the first", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01063-00259895-00260074": "institution in Italy to create a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01064-00260075-00260320": "doctoral program PhD with school and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01065-00260321-00260659": "normale superiore di Pisa in 1927 under", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01066-00260660-00260947": "the historic name diploma D perfet zeona", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01067-00260948-00261235": "Mendte further the research doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01068-00261236-00261556": "are PhD Italian dr. Otto di ricerca in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01069-00261557-00261721": "Italy were introduced with the line", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01070-00261722-00261992": "presidential decree in 1980 law of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01071-00261992-00262381": "February 21st 1988 and the presidential", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01072-00262382-00262715": "decree number 382 of the 11th of July", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01073-00262716-00262993": "1980 referring to the reform of academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01074-00262994-00263224": "teaching training and experimentation in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01075-00263225-00263276": "organized", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01076-00263277-00263510": "and teaching methods hence the superior", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01077-00263511-00263756": "graduate schools in Italy grandes écoles", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01078-00263757-00264056": "italian school a superior universitaria", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01079-00264057-00264203": "also called Schools of Excellence", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01080-00264204-00264539": "Italian school a DXL Enza such as school", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01081-00264540-00264734": "and normale superiore di Pisa and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01082-00264735-00264956": "Santana School of Advanced Studies keep", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01083-00264957-00265190": "their historical diploma deeper fed", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01084-00265191-00265556": "Ziona Mendte PhD title by line mi you", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01085-00265557-00265973": "are decree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01086-00265974-00266383": "topic Japan", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01087-00266384-00266892": "topic dissertation only", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01088-00266893-00267219": "until the 1990s most natural science and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01089-00267220-00267404": "engineering doctorates in Japan were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01090-00267405-00267584": "earned by industrial researchers in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01091-00267585-00267852": "Japanese companies these degrees were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01092-00267853-00268023": "awarded by the employees former", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01093-00268024-00268218": "university usually after years of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01094-00268219-00268508": "research in industrial laboratories the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01095-00268509-00268692": "only requirement is submission of a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01096-00268693-00268866": "dissertation along with articles", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01097-00268867-00269112": "published in well-known journals this", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01098-00269113-00269357": "program is called run ban haka say lune", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01099-00269358-00269555": "when bo it produced the majority of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01100-00269556-00269732": "engineering doctoral degrees from", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01101-00269733-00269994": "national universities university based", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01102-00269995-00270249": "doctoral programs called katha haka se", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01103-00270250-00270498": "que Shan boshi are gradually replacing", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01104-00270499-00270852": "these degrees by 1994 more doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01105-00270853-00271017": "engineering degrees were earned for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01106-00271018-00271229": "research within university laboratories", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01107-00271230-00271433": "fifty-three percent than Industrial", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01108-00271434-00271764": "Research laboratory's 47 percent since", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01109-00271765-00271875": "1978", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01110-00271876-00272084": "Japan's Society for the promotion of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01111-00272085-00272384": "science jsps has provided tutorial and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01112-00272385-00272558": "financial support for promising", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01113-00272559-00272810": "researchers in Asia and Africa the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01114-00272811-00273402": "program is called jsps ro & p aku", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01115-00273403-00273911": "Topic professional degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01116-00273912-00274172": "the only professional doctorate in Japan", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01117-00274173-00274376": "as the juris doctor known as homo", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01118-00274377-00274634": "hakushi Fong boshi the program generally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01119-00274635-00274961": "lasts two or three years this curriculum", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01120-00274962-00275186": "is professionally oriented but unlike in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01121-00275187-00275366": "the US the program does not provide", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01122-00275367-00275579": "education sufficient for a law license", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01123-00275580-00275867": "all candidates for a bar license must", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01124-00275868-00275984": "pass the bar exam", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01125-00275985-00276182": "shiho's she can attend the legal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01126-00276183-00276365": "training and research institute and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01127-00276366-00276509": "passed the practical exam", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01128-00276510-00276710": "nakai she can or she who is Shu Shu say", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01129-00276711-00277084": "Khushi", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01130-00277085-00277585": "topic Netherlands and Flanders", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01131-00277586-00277834": "the traditional academic system of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01132-00277835-00278005": "Netherlands provided basic academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01133-00278006-00278243": "diploma prope Dusen three academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01134-00278244-00278473": "degrees candidate the lowest degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01135-00278474-00278741": "depending on gender doctorandus or dr.", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01136-00278742-00278987": "anda DRS with equivalent degrees in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01137-00278988-00279256": "engineering IR and law mister and dr.", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01138-00279257-00279572": "dr. after successful completion of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01139-00279573-00279788": "first year of university the student was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01140-00279789-00279985": "awarded the propaedeutic diploma not a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01141-00279986-00280295": "degree in some fields this diploma was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01142-00280296-00280609": "abolished in the 1980s in physics and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01143-00280610-00280798": "mathematics the student could directly", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01144-00280799-00281018": "obtain a candidate's candidate diploma", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01145-00281019-00281318": "in two years the candidate diploma was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01146-00281319-00281632": "all but abolished by 1989 it used to be", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01147-00281633-00281782": "attained after completion of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01148-00281783-00281983": "majority of courses of the academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01149-00281984-00282215": "study usually after completion of course", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01150-00282216-00282379": "requirements of the third year in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01151-00282380-00282559": "program after which the student was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01152-00282560-00282689": "allowed to begin work on their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01153-00282690-00282955": "doctorandus thesis the successful", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01154-00282956-00283150": "completion of this thesis conveyed the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01155-00283151-00283360": "doctor and as title implying that the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01156-00283361-00283534": "students initial studies were finished", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01157-00283535-00283793": "in addition to these general degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01158-00283794-00284029": "specific titles equivalent to the doctor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01159-00284030-00284197": "and his degree were awarded for law", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01160-00284198-00284260": "Meester", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01161-00284261-00284502": "master mister and for engineering", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01162-00284503-00284846": "ingénieur engineer i are following the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01163-00284847-00285055": "Bologna protocol the dutch adopted the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01164-00285056-00285297": "anglo-saxon system of academic degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01165-00285298-00285598": "the old candidates degree was revived to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01166-00285599-00285754": "become the bachelor's degree in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01167-00285755-00285979": "doctorandus mr and i our degree were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01168-00285980-00286244": "replaced by master's degrees Dutch", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01169-00286245-00286450": "University programs tend to include", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01170-00286451-00286675": "advanced subject matter that eg at", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01171-00286676-00286916": "Harvard is taught in PhD courses for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01172-00286917-00287117": "instance advanced quantum mechanics or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01173-00287118-00287326": "general relativity in a Dutch course for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01174-00287327-00287455": "the master's degree in theoretical", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01175-00287456-00287795": "physics students can only enroll in a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01176-00287796-00287972": "doctorate system after completing a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01177-00287973-00288160": "research university level master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01178-00288161-00288355": "degree although dispensation can be", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01179-00288356-00288556": "granted on a case-by-case basis after", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01180-00288557-00288767": "scrutiny of the individuals portfolio", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01181-00288768-00289054": "the most common way to conduct doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01182-00289055-00289220": "studies as to work as promove and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01183-00289221-00289445": "assistant in Opa Lighting IO unders", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01184-00289446-00289637": "ocher and OPA lighting oil research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01185-00289638-00289828": "assistant with additional courses and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01186-00289829-00290047": "supervision perform extensive research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01187-00290048-00290246": "and write a dissertation consisting of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01188-00290247-00290471": "published articles over a period of four", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01189-00290472-00290698": "or more years averaging about five point", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01190-00290699-00290975": "five to six research can also be", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01191-00290976-00291134": "conducted without official research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01192-00291135-00291329": "assistant status for example through a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01193-00291330-00291571": "business sponsored research laboratory", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01194-00291572-00291899": "every PhD thesis has to be promoted by a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01195-00291900-00292109": "full university professor who has the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01196-00292110-00292382": "role of principal adviser the promoter", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01197-00292383-00292598": "professor determines whether the thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01198-00292599-00292805": "quality suffices and can be submitted to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01199-00292806-00293066": "the committee of experts a committee of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01200-00293067-00293261": "experts in the field review the thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01201-00293262-00293483": "failures at this stage are rare because", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01202-00293484-00293753": "supervisors withhold inadequate work the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01203-00293754-00293948": "supervisors and promoter lose prestige", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01204-00293949-00294119": "among their colleagues should they allow", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01205-00294120-00294325": "a substandard thesis to be submitted", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01206-00294326-00294614": "after reviewer approval the candidate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01207-00294615-00294818": "publishes the thesis generally more than", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01208-00294819-00295064": "100 copies and sends it to colleagues", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01209-00295065-00295277": "friends and family with an invitation to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01210-00295278-00295559": "the public defense the degree is awarded", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01211-00295560-00295766": "in a formal public defense session in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01212-00295767-00295952": "which the thesis is defended against", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01213-00295953-00296146": "critical questions of that opposition", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01214-00296147-00296441": "the review committee failure during this", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01215-00296442-00296696": "session is possible but rare before the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01216-00296697-00296894": "defence there may or may not be a public", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01217-00296895-00297122": "presentation lasting 10 minutes", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01218-00297123-00297389": "eg Eindhoven University - exactly half", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01219-00297390-00297428": "hour", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01220-00297429-00297755": "eg Delft University the actual defence", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01221-00297756-00298043": "lasts exactly the assigned timeslot 45", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01222-00298044-00298268": "minutes to 1 hour exactly depending on", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01223-00298269-00298457": "the University after which the defence", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01224-00298458-00298646": "is stopped by the bedell who closes the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01225-00298647-00298973": "process the doctors title is the highest", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01226-00298974-00299162": "academic degree in the Netherlands in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01227-00299163-00299411": "research doctorates the degree is always", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01228-00299412-00299591": "PhD with no distinction between", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01229-00299592-00299918": "disciplines 3 Dutch universities of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01230-00299919-00300119": "Technology Eindhoven University of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01231-00300120-00300320": "Technology Delft University of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01232-00300321-00300599": "Technology and University of Twente also", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01233-00300600-00300773": "award a lower ranked professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01234-00300774-00301085": "doctorate in engineering P dang although", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01235-00301086-00301274": "the title doctor is informally called", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01236-00301275-00301667": "PhD legally no PhD degree exists all", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01237-00301668-00302099": "other university titles BSC B ba LLB", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01238-00302100-00302711": "ba MSC MBA LLM MA are protected by law", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01239-00302712-00303020": "while PhD is not any person thus can", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01240-00303021-00303269": "adopt the PhD title but not the doctor", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01241-00303270-00303515": "title which is protected those who", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01242-00303516-00303683": "obtained a degree in a foreign country", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01243-00303684-00304112": "can only use the Dutch title DRS mr ir", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01244-00304113-00304364": "or dr. if approved by the deans to ID", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01245-00304365-00304532": "under wash though according to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01246-00304533-00304724": "opportunity principle little effort", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01247-00304725-00305024": "monitors such frauds Dutch doctors may", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01248-00305025-00305180": "use the letter D behind their name", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01249-00305181-00305402": "instead of the uncapitalized shortcut", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01250-00305403-00305576": "doctor before their name those who have", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01251-00305577-00305798": "multiple doctor doctor titles may use", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01252-00305799-00305954": "the title dr dot mult", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01253-00305955-00306185": "those who have received honoris causa", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01254-00306186-00306467": "doctorates may use dr. HC before their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01255-00306468-00306629": "own name in Belgium's flemish community", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01256-00306630-00306866": "the doctor and his title was only used", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01257-00306867-00307028": "by those who actually started their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01258-00307029-00307337": "doctoral work dr. andis is still used as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01259-00307338-00307655": "a synonym for a PhD student the license", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01260-00307656-00307880": "shot licensee title was in use for a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01261-00307881-00308057": "regular graduate until the Bologna", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01262-00308058-00308258": "reform changed the license shot degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01263-00308259-00308435": "to the master's degree the Bologna", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01264-00308436-00308636": "reform abolished the two-year candidate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01265-00308637-00308813": "degree and introduced a three-year", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01266-00308814-00309279": "academic bachelor's degree instead", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01267-00309280-00309748": "topic Russia", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01268-00309749-00309976": "in the Russian Empire the academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01269-00309977-00310315": "degree doctor of the sciences dr. Ngoc", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01270-00310316-00310537": "marked the highest academic degree that", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01271-00310538-00310729": "can be achieved by an examination the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01272-00310730-00311032": "doctor nog degree was introduced in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01273-00311033-00311380": "Russia in 1819 abolished in 1917 and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01274-00311381-00311725": "revived in the USSR in 1934 this system", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01275-00311726-00311962": "was generally adopted by the USSR Russia", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01276-00311963-00312274": "and many post-soviet countries a lower", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01277-00312275-00312606": "degree candidate doctor of the sciences", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01278-00312607-00312760": "candidate na kook", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01279-00312761-00313024": "first introduced in the USSR on January", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01280-00313025-00313354": "13th 1934 by a decision of the Council", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01281-00313355-00313588": "of people's commissar of the USSR is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01282-00313589-00313783": "roughly the Russian equivalent to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01283-00313784-00314299": "research doctorate in other countries", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01284-00314300-00314709": "topic Spain", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01285-00314710-00314965": "doctoral degrees are regulated by royal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01286-00314966-00315531": "decree Rd 778 1998 real decreto in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01287-00315532-00315750": "Spanish they are granted by the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01288-00315751-00315984": "University on behalf of the King it's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01289-00315985-00316179": "diploma has the force of a public", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01290-00316180-00316438": "document the Ministry of Science keeps a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01291-00316439-00316656": "national registry of theses called de", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01292-00316657-00316983": "SEO according to the National Institute", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01293-00316984-00317218": "of Statistics I am he less than five", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01294-00317219-00317341": "percent of MSC", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01295-00317342-00317535": "degree holders are admitted to PhD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01296-00317536-00317877": "programs all doctoral programs are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01297-00317878-00318105": "research oriented a minimum of four", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01298-00318106-00318348": "years of study is required divided into", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01299-00318349-00318697": "two stages a two-year or longer period", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01300-00318698-00318871": "of studies concludes with a public", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01301-00318872-00319059": "dissertation presented to a panel of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01302-00319060-00319339": "three professors upon approval from the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01303-00319340-00319540": "University the candidate receives a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01304-00319541-00319897": "diploma de estudios avanzada is part", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01305-00319898-00320215": "qualified doctor equivalent to MSC from", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01306-00320216-00320470": "2008 it is possible to substitute the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01307-00320471-00320692": "former diploma by a recognised master", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01308-00320693-00321013": "program a two-year or longer research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01309-00321014-00321238": "period includes extensions for up to ten", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01310-00321239-00321510": "years the student must present a thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01311-00321511-00321723": "describing a discovery or original", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01312-00321724-00322005": "contribution if approved by their thesis", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01313-00322006-00322195": "director the study is presented to a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01314-00322196-00322482": "panel of five distinguished scholars any", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01315-00322483-00322701": "doctor attending the public defense is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01316-00322702-00322870": "allowed to challenge the candidate with", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01317-00322871-00323148": "questions if approved the candidate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01318-00323149-00323379": "receives the doctorate four marks used", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01319-00323380-00323647": "to be granted unsatisfactory suspends ou", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01320-00323648-00323958": "pass a privado remarkable notable", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01321-00323959-00324330": "laude a sober salient a and summa", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01322-00324331-00324684": "laude a sober salient a laude those", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01323-00324685-00324943": "doctors granted their degree summa", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01324-00324944-00325208": "laude were allowed to apply for an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01325-00325209-00325551": "extraordinary award since September 2012", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01326-00325552-00325803": "and regulated by royal decree our Dean", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01327-00325804-00326151": "99 2011 in Spanish three marks can be", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01328-00326152-00326478": "granted unsatisfactory no apto pass apto", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01329-00326479-00326890": "and laude at tocome laude as maximum", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01330-00326891-00327145": "mark in the public defense the doctor is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01331-00327146-00327357": "notified if the thesis has passed or not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01332-00327358-00327667": "passed the apto laude mark is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01333-00327668-00327868": "awarded after the public defense is the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01334-00327869-00328083": "result of a private anonymous vote", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01335-00328084-00328342": "votes are verified by the university a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01336-00328343-00328533": "unanimous vote of the reviewers", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01337-00328534-00328851": "nominates doctors granted apto laude", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01338-00328852-00329212": "for an extraordinary award premio", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01339-00329213-00329556": "extraordinary oda doctorado in the same", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01340-00329557-00329778": "royal decree the initial 3-year study", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01341-00329779-00329968": "period was replaced by a research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01342-00329969-00330159": "master's degree one or two years", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01343-00330160-00330360": "professional master's degrees do not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01344-00330361-00330732": "grant direct access to PhD programs that", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01345-00330733-00330921": "concludes with a public dissertation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01346-00330922-00331280": "called trabajo defend a master or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01347-00331281-00331650": "proyecto de fanda master an approved", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01348-00331651-00331837": "project earns a master's degree that", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01349-00331838-00332089": "grants access to a ph.d program and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01350-00332090-00332333": "initiates the period of research a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01351-00332334-00332580": "doctorate is required in order to teach", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01352-00332581-00332829": "at the university only PhD holders", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01353-00332830-00333027": "Grandy's and dukes can sit and cover", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01354-00333028-00333190": "their heads in the presence of the king", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01355-00333191-00333418": "Complutense University was the only one", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01356-00333419-00333592": "in Spain authorized to confer the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01357-00333593-00333820": "doctorate this law remained in effect", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01358-00333821-00334101": "until 1954 when the University of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01359-00334102-00334326": "Salamanca joined in commemoration of its", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01360-00334327-00334674": "septate centenary in 1970 the right was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01361-00334675-00334902": "extended to all Spanish universities all", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01362-00334903-00335073": "doctorate holders are reciprocally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01363-00335074-00335290": "recognized as equivalent in germany and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01364-00335291-00335545": "spain according to the bond agreement of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01365-00335546-00335973": "November 14 1994", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01366-00335974-00336127": "you", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01367-00336128-00336639": "topic united kingdom", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01368-00336640-00337208": "topic history of the UK doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01369-00337209-00337469": "the doctorate has long existed in the UK", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01370-00337470-00337661": "as originally the second degree in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01371-00337662-00337961": "divinity law medicine and music but it", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01372-00337962-00338183": "was not until the late 19th century that", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01373-00338184-00338363": "the research doctorate now known as the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01374-00338364-00338606": "higher doctorate was introduced the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01375-00338607-00338789": "first higher doctorate was the Doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01376-00338790-00339014": "Science at Durham University introduced", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01377-00339015-00339353": "in 1882 this was soon followed by other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01378-00339354-00339575": "universities including the University of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01379-00339576-00339818": "Cambridge establishing its SCD in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01380-00339819-00339998": "same year the University of London", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01381-00339999-00340259": "transforming its DSC from an advanced", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01382-00340260-00340448": "study course to a research degree in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01383-00340449-00340687": "1885 and the University of Oxford", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01384-00340688-00340919": "establishing its Doctor of Letters deal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01385-00340920-00341369": "it in 1900 the PhD was adopted in the UK", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01386-00341370-00341624": "following a joint decision in 1917 by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01387-00341625-00341828": "British universities although it took", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01388-00341829-00342049": "much longer for it to become established", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01389-00342050-00342305": "Oxford became the first University to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01390-00342306-00342512": "Institute the new degree although naming", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01391-00342513-00342860": "at the DPH il the PhD was often", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01392-00342861-00343010": "distinguished from the earlier higher", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01393-00343011-00343229": "doctorates by distinctive academic dress", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01394-00343230-00343553": "at Cambridge for example PhDs where a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01395-00343554-00343757": "master's gown with scarlet facings", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01396-00343758-00343943": "rather than the full scarlet gown of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01397-00343944-00344123": "higher doctors while the University of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01398-00344124-00344360": "Wales gave phd's crimson gowns rather", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01399-00344361-00344624": "than scarlet professional doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01400-00344625-00344846": "were introduced in Britain in the 1980s", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01401-00344847-00345161": "and 1990s the earliest professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01402-00345162-00345350": "doctorates were in the social sciences", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01403-00345351-00345515": "including the doctor of business", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01404-00345516-00345770": "administration DBA Doctor of Education", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01405-00345771-00345995": "ed and doctor of clinical psychology", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01406-00345996-00346388": "deep cleanse I", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01407-00346389-00346920": "topic British doctorates today", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01408-00346921-00347190": "today except for those awarded honoris", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01409-00347191-00347409": "causa all doctorates granted by British", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01410-00347410-00347619": "universities our research doctorates in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01411-00347620-00347799": "that their main and in many cases only", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01412-00347800-00347970": "component is the submission of an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01413-00347971-00348180": "extensive and substantial thesis or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01414-00348181-00348417": "portfolio of original research examined", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01415-00348418-00348591": "by an expert panel appointed by the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01416-00348592-00348915": "University UK doctorates are categorised", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01417-00348916-00349338": "as junior doctorates subject specialist", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01418-00349339-00349704": "doctorates normally PhD DPH il the most", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01419-00349705-00350001": "common form of doctorate integrated", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01420-00350002-00350232": "subject specialist doctorates integrated", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01421-00350233-00350531": "PhDs including teaching at masters level", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01422-00350532-00350826": "doctorates by publication PhD by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01423-00350827-00350988": "published works only awarded", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01424-00350989-00351282": "infrequently professional and practice", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01425-00351283-00351537": "based or practitioner doctorates eg ed", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01426-00351538-00351936": "proof doc DP rof Eng D etc usually", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01427-00351937-00352116": "include taught elements and have a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01428-00352117-00352260": "professional rather than academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01429-00352261-00352812": "orientation higher doctorates eg d d ll", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01430-00352813-00353130": "d d SC d litt higher level than junior", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01431-00353131-00353331": "doctorates usually awarded either for a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01432-00353332-00353517": "substantial body of work over an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01433-00353518-00353739": "extended period or as honorary degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01434-00353740-00353979": "the Quality Assurance agency states in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01435-00353980-00354150": "the framework for higher education", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01436-00354151-00354378": "qualifications of UK degree awarding", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01437-00354379-00354582": "bodies which covers junior doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01438-00354583-00354873": "but not higher doctorates that doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01439-00354874-00355044": "degrees are awarded to students who have", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01440-00355045-00355311": "demonstrated the creation and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01441-00355312-00355494": "interpretation of new knowledge through", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01442-00355495-00355683": "original research or other advanced", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01443-00355684-00355932": "scholarship of equality to satisfy peer", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01444-00355933-00356115": "review extend the forefront of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01445-00356116-00356369": "discipline and merit publication a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01446-00356370-00356631": "systematic acquisition and understanding", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01447-00356632-00356829": "of a substantial body of knowledge which", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01448-00356830-00356961": "is at the forefront of an academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01449-00356962-00357144": "discipline or area of professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01450-00357145-00357453": "practice the general ability to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01451-00357454-00357669": "conceptualize design and implement a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01452-00357670-00357843": "project for the generation of new", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01453-00357844-00358071": "knowledge applications or understanding", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01454-00358072-00358227": "at the forefront of the discipline and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01455-00358228-00358416": "to adjust the project design in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01456-00358417-00358728": "light of unforeseen problems a detailed", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01457-00358729-00358920": "understanding of applicable techniques", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01458-00358921-00359076": "for research and advanced academic", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01459-00359077-00359445": "inquiry in the UK the junior doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01460-00359446-00359682": "as a qualification awarded at F heq", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01461-00359683-00359991": "level 8 level 12 of the FQHC is on the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01462-00359992-00360226": "National qualifications framework s'", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01463-00360227-00360457": "the higher doctorates are stated to be a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01464-00360458-00360742": "higher level of award which is not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01465-00360743-00361277": "covered by the qualifications frameworks", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01466-00361278-00361777": "topic subject specialist doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01467-00361778-00361999": "these are the most common doctorates in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01468-00362000-00362244": "the UK and are normally awarded as PhDs", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01469-00362245-00362515": "while the master apprentice model was", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01470-00362516-00362734": "traditionally used for British PhDs", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01471-00362735-00362977": "since 2003 courses have become more", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01472-00362978-00363157": "structured with students taking courses", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01473-00363158-00363349": "in research skills and receiving", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01474-00363350-00363538": "training for professional and personal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01475-00363539-00363607": "development", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01476-00363608-00363856": "however the assessment of the PhD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01477-00363857-00364072": "remains based on the production of a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01478-00364073-00364300": "thesis or equivalent in its defence at a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01479-00364301-00364573": "viva voce oral examination normally held", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01480-00364574-00364777": "in front of at least two examiner's one", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01481-00364778-00365113": "internal in one external access to PhDs", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01482-00365114-00365317": "normally requires an upper second-class", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01483-00365318-00365557": "or first-class bachelor's degree or a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01484-00365558-00365854": "master's degree courses normally last", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01485-00365855-00366055": "three years although it is common for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01486-00366056-00366238": "students to be initially registered for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01487-00366239-00366400": "MPhil degrees and then formally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01488-00366401-00366634": "transferred onto the PhD after a year or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01489-00366635-00366895": "two students who are not considered", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01490-00366896-00367141": "likely to complete a PhD may be offered", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01491-00367142-00367327": "the opportunity to complete an MPhil", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01492-00367328-00367576": "instead integrated doctorates originally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01493-00367577-00367801": "known as new route PhDs were introduced", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01494-00367802-00368083": "from 2000 onwards these integrate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01495-00368084-00368260": "teaching at masters level during the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01496-00368261-00368434": "first one or two years of the degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01497-00368435-00368623": "either alongside research or as a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01498-00368624-00368893": "preliminary to starting research these", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01499-00368894-00369112": "courses usually offer a masters level", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01500-00369113-00369331": "exit degree after the top causes are", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01501-00369332-00369553": "completed while passing the taught", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01502-00369554-00369799": "elements is often required examination", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01503-00369800-00369967": "of the final doctorate is still by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01504-00369968-00370276": "thesis or equivalent alone the duration", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01505-00370277-00370477": "of integrated doctorates as a minimum of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01506-00370478-00370678": "four years with three years spent on the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01507-00370679-00370924": "research component in 2013 Research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01508-00370925-00371143": "Council's UK issued a statement of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01509-00371144-00371338": "expectations for postgraduate training", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01510-00371339-00371545": "which lays out the expectations for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01511-00371546-00371755": "training in PhDs funded by the research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01512-00371756-00372091": "councils in the latest version 2016", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01513-00372092-00372292": "issued together with Cancer Research UK", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01514-00372293-00372532": "the Wellcome Trust and the British Heart", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01515-00372533-00372709": "Foundation these include the provision", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01516-00372710-00372928": "of careers advice in-depth advanced", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01517-00372929-00373144": "training in the subject area provision", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01518-00373145-00373339": "of transferable skills training and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01519-00373340-00373534": "experimental design and statistics", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01520-00373535-00373738": "training in good research conduct and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01521-00373739-00373909": "training for compliance with legal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01522-00373910-00374191": "ethical and professional frameworks the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01523-00374192-00374392": "statement also encourages peer group", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01524-00374393-00374569": "development through cohort training", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01525-00374570-00375027": "and/or graduate schools", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01526-00375028-00375515": "topic higher doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01527-00375516-00375716": "higher doctorates are awarded in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01528-00375717-00375911": "recognition of a substantial body of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01529-00375912-00376118": "original research undertaken over the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01530-00376119-00376373": "course of many years typically the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01531-00376374-00376544": "candidate submits a collection of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01532-00376545-00376763": "previously published peer refereed work", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01533-00376764-00376913": "which is reviewed by a committee of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01534-00376914-00377126": "internal and external academics who", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01535-00377127-00377294": "decide whether the candidate deserves", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01536-00377295-00377537": "the doctorate the higher doctorate is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01537-00377538-00377699": "similar in some respects to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01538-00377700-00377911": "habilitation in some European countries", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01539-00377912-00378179": "however the purpose of the award is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01540-00378180-00378305": "significantly different", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01541-00378306-00378488": "while the habilitation formally", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01542-00378489-00378656": "determines whether an academic is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01543-00378657-00378869": "suitably qualified to be a university", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01544-00378870-00379067": "professor the higher doctorate does not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01545-00379068-00379277": "qualify the holder for a position but", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01546-00379278-00379487": "rather recognises their contribution to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01547-00379488-00379679": "research higher doctorates were defined", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01548-00379680-00379880": "by the UK Council for graduate education", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01549-00379881-00380381": "UK cge in 2013 is an award that is at a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01550-00380382-00380615": "level above the PhD or equivalent", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01551-00380616-00380801": "professional doctorate in the discipline", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01552-00380802-00380966": "and that is typically gained not through", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01553-00380967-00381194": "a defined program of study but rather by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01554-00381195-00381377": "submission of a substantial body of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01555-00381378-00381686": "research-based work in terms of number", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01556-00381687-00381908": "of institutions offering the awards the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01557-00381909-00382100": "most common doctorates of this type in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01558-00382101-00382433": "UK cge surveys carried out in 2008 and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01559-00382434-00382709": "2013 were the Doctor of Science DSC", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01560-00382710-00382958": "Doctor of Letters deal it doctor of law", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01561-00382959-00383291": "lld doctor of music DM use and Doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01562-00383292-00383591": "Divinity didi in the 2008 survey the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01563-00383592-00383822": "Doctor of Technology detect tied with", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01564-00383823-00384176": "the DB the DSC was offered by all 49", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01565-00384177-00384491": "responding institutions in 2008 and 15", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01566-00384492-00384764": "out of 16 in 2013 and the deal it by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01567-00384765-00385001": "only 1 less in each case while the DD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01568-00385002-00385160": "was offered in 10 responding", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01569-00385161-00385498": "institutions in 2008 and 3 in 2013 in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01570-00385499-00385748": "terms of number of higher doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01571-00385749-00385913": "awarded not including honorary", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01572-00385914-00386174": "doctorates the DSC was most popular but", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01573-00386175-00386375": "the number of awards was very low the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01574-00386376-00386579": "responding institutions had averaged an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01575-00386580-00386732": "award of at most one earned higher", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01576-00386733-00386999": "doctorate per year over the period 2003", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01577-00387000-00387354": "to 2013", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01578-00387355-00387860": "topic honorary degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01579-00387861-00388113": "most British universities award degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01580-00388114-00388355": "honoris causa to recognize individuals", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01581-00388356-00388508": "who have made a substantial contribution", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01582-00388509-00388818": "to a particular field usually an", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01583-00388819-00389013": "appropriate higher doctorate is used in", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01584-00389014-00389198": "these circumstances depending on the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01585-00389199-00389477": "candidates achievements however some", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01586-00389478-00389643": "universities differentiate between", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01587-00389644-00389858": "honorary and substantive doctorates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01588-00389859-00390023": "using the degree of Doctor of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01589-00390024-00390270": "University the Univ for these purposes", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01590-00390271-00390444": "and reserve the higher doctorates for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01591-00390445-00390861": "formal academic research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01592-00390862-00391389": "topic United States", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01593-00391390-00391668": "the structure of us doctoral programs is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01594-00391669-00391892": "more formal and complex than some others", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01595-00391893-00392163": "u.s. research doctorates are awarded for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01596-00392164-00392373": "successfully completing and defending", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01597-00392374-00392558": "independent research presented in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01598-00392559-00392729": "form of a dissertation along with", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01599-00392730-00392970": "Advanced Study multiple professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01600-00392971-00393339": "degrees use the term dr. in their title", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01601-00393340-00393530": "such as juris doctor and Doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01602-00393531-00393731": "Medicine but these degrees do not always", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01603-00393732-00393902": "contain an independent research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01604-00393903-00394068": "component or always require a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01605-00394069-00394269": "dissertation and should not be confused", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01606-00394270-00394671": "with PhD DPhil EDD edy degrees or other", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01607-00394672-00394971": "research doctorates law school graduates", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01608-00394972-00395183": "although awarded the JD degree are not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01609-00395184-00395510": "normally addressed as Doctor in legal", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01610-00395511-00395739": "studies the PhD equivalent is the much", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01611-00395740-00396056": "rarer doctor of juridical science many", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01612-00396057-00396387": "universities offer PhD DPhil followed by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01613-00396388-00396656": "a professional doctorate or joint PhD d", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01614-00396657-00396942": "fill with the professional degree most", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01615-00396943-00397197": "often PhD work comes sequential to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01616-00397198-00397583": "professional degree eg PhD d fill in law", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01617-00397584-00397826": "after a JD or equivalent in physical", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01618-00397827-00397971": "therapy after DPT", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01619-00397972-00398271": "in pharmacy after farm D such", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01620-00398272-00398469": "professional degrees are referred to as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01621-00398470-00398732": "an entry-level doctorate program and PhD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01622-00398733-00399154": "as a post professional doctorate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01623-00399155-00399656": "topic research degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01624-00399657-00399887": "the most common research doctorate as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01625-00399888-00400253": "the Doctor of Philosophy PhD or DPhil", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01626-00400254-00400463": "this degree was first awarded in the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01627-00400464-00400736": "u.s. at the 1861 Yale University", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01628-00400737-00400952": "commencement the University of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01629-00400953-00401231": "Pennsylvania followed in 1871 and", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01630-00401232-00401771": "Cornell 1872 Harvard 1873 Michigan 1876", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01631-00401772-00402077": "and Princeton 1879 followed suit", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01632-00402078-00402278": "unlike the introduction of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01633-00402279-00402518": "professional doctorate MD considerable", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01634-00402519-00402734": "controversy and opposition followed the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01635-00402735-00402968": "introduction of the PhD into the u.s.", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01636-00402969-00403178": "educational system lasting into the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01637-00403179-00403457": "1950s as it was seen as an unnecessary", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01638-00403458-00403658": "artificial transplant from a foreign", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01639-00403659-00403853": "Germany educational system which", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01640-00403854-00404039": "corrupted a system based on England's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01641-00404040-00404321": "Oxbridge model PhDs and other research", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01642-00404322-00404531": "doctorates in the u.s. typically entails", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01643-00404532-00404723": "successful completion of pertinent", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01644-00404724-00404870": "classes passing a comprehensive", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01645-00404871-00405089": "examination and defending a dissertation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01646-00405090-00405284": "the median number of years for", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01647-00405285-00405488": "completion of u.s. doctoral degrees is", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01648-00405489-00405710": "seven doctoral applicants were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01649-00405711-00405911": "previously required to have a master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01650-00405912-00406151": "degree but many programs accept students", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01651-00406152-00406325": "immediately following undergraduate", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01652-00406326-00406580": "studies many programs gauge the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01653-00406581-00406766": "potential of a student applying to their", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01654-00406767-00406985": "program and grant a master's degree upon", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01655-00406986-00407195": "completion of the necessary PhD", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01656-00407196-00407483": "coursework when so admitted the student", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01657-00407484-00407630": "is expected to have mastered the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01658-00407631-00407822": "material covered in the master's degree", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01659-00407823-00407996": "despite not holding one though this", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01660-00407997-00408190": "tradition is under heavy criticism", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01661-00408191-00408533": "finishing PhD qualifying exams confers", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01662-00408534-00408755": "PhD candidate status allowing", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01663-00408756-00409055": "dissertation work to begin while not", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01664-00409056-00409262": "authoritative the international affairs", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01665-00409263-00409451": "office of the US Department of Education", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01666-00409452-00409817": "listed over 20 frequently awarded", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01667-00409818-00410042": "research doctorate titles identified by", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01668-00410043-00410309": "the National Science Foundation NSF in a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01669-00410310-00410560": "2008 document as representing degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01670-00410562-00410756": "equivalent in research content to the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01671-00410757-00411113": "PhD at the time the 2008 version of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01672-00411114-00411368": "NSF list of research doctorates included", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01673-00411368-00411587": "in the survey of earned doctorates SED", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01674-00411588-00411922": "contained 18 Awards the doctor of music", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01675-00411924-00412135": "and doctor of industrial technology were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01676-00412137-00412357": "removed in 2008 after the study", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01677-00412358-00412562": "evaluation identified that these were", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01678-00412563-00412721": "fully professional rather than", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01679-00412722-00412982": "research-based doctorates the current", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01680-00412983-00413051": "list as a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01681-00413052-00413368": "the 2016 sed published in March 2018", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01682-00413370-00413832": "contains the same 18 Awards", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01683-00413833-00414359": "topic professional degrees", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01684-00414360-00414566": "many fields offer professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01685-00414567-00414788": "doctorates or professional masters such", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01686-00414789-00415001": "as pharmacy medicine public health", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01687-00415002-00415297": "dentistry optometry psychology speech", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01688-00415299-00415522": "language pathology physical therapy", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01689-00415524-00415742": "occupational therapy health science", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01690-00415743-00415934": "advanced practice registered nurse", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01691-00415935-00416204": "chiropractic naturopathic medicine law", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01692-00416205-00416507": "architecture education teaching business", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01693-00416508-00416729": "management and others that require such", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01694-00416730-00416918": "degrees for professional practice or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01695-00416918-00417200": "licensure some of these degrees are also", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01696-00417201-00417524": "termed first professional degrees since", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01697-00417525-00417683": "they are the first field specific", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01698-00417684-00418013": "masters or doctoral degrees a doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01699-00418014-00418220": "pharmacy is awarded as the professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01700-00418221-00418393": "degree in pharmacy replacing a", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01701-00418395-00418667": "bachelor's it is the only professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01702-00418668-00418897": "pharmacy degree awarded in the u.s.", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01703-00418897-00419150": "pharmacy programs vary in length between", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01704-00419151-00419381": "four years from a trickle ins with a BS", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01705-00419382-00419753": "BA to six years for others in the 21st", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01706-00419754-00419966": "century professional doctorates appeared", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01707-00419967-00420158": "in other fields such as the doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01708-00420159-00420509": "Audiology in 2007 advanced practice", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01709-00420510-00420689": "registered nurses were expected to", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01710-00420689-00420872": "completely transition to the Doctor of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01711-00420872-00421151": "Nursing Practice by 2015 and physical", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01712-00421152-00421304": "therapists to the doctor of physical", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01713-00421305-00421613": "therapy by 2020 professional", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01714-00421614-00421832": "associations play a central role in this", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01715-00421833-00422042": "transformation amid criticisms on the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01716-00422043-00422228": "lack of proper criteria to assure", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01717-00422229-00422543": "appropriate rigor in many cases master's", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01718-00422543-00422717": "level programs were relabeled as", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01719-00422718-00423208": "doctoral programs", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01720-00423209-00423650": "pick revocation", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01721-00423651-00423875": "a doctoral degree can be revoked or", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01722-00423876-00424085": "rescinded by the university that awarded", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01723-00424085-00424381": "it possible reasons include plagiarism", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01724-00424382-00424604": "criminal or an ethical activities of the", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01725-00424605-00424835": "author or malfunction or manipulation of", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01726-00424835-00425409": "academic evaluation processes", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01727-00425410-00425946": "topic see also", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01728-00425947-00426388": "compilation thesis doctor title euro", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01729-00426389-00426667": "doctorate list of fields of doctoral", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01730-00426668-00427032": "studies", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01731-00427033-00427410": "topic references", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01732-00427410-00427572": "you", "cGorhx0CA9Q-01733-00427573-00427780": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cGoLps3pwaQ", "text": {"cGoLps3pwaQ-00000-00000774-00001125": "[Music]", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00001-00001126-00001432": "hello my name is Professor Rory Ridley", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00002-00001433-00001705": "Duff and in this video I'm going to show", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00003-00001705-00001876": "you how you can use the social", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00004-00001877-00002257": "enterprise values survey this is a tool", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00005-00002258-00002446": "that it would enable you to find out", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00006-00002447-00002737": "what social enterprise preferences your", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00007-00002738-00002967": "members have and the implications this", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00008-00002968-00003220": "may have for organizing your social", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00009-00003221-00003808": "enterprise to use the social enterprise", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00010-00003809-00004131": "audit tool you navigate to fair shares", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00011-00004132-00004222": "coop", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00012-00004223-00004534": "forward slash social enterprise survey", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00013-00004535-00004909": "in your browser toolbar on the page that", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00014-00004910-00005308": "opens select take the survey after", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00015-00005309-00005577": "inputting my name and accepting the", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00016-00005578-00005875": "Creative Commons license I click Next to", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00017-00005876-00006282": "see the usage options I'm going to", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00018-00006283-00006543": "choose trial which is good for teaching", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00019-00006544-00006820": "purposes as it bypasses the pages that", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00020-00006820-00007183": "collect biographical information the", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00021-00007184-00007414": "first thing I see is a page about", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00022-00007415-00007596": "theoretical perspectives on social", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00023-00007597-00007867": "enterprise which is used to structure", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00024-00007868-00008142": "the survey this is actually taken from", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00025-00008143-00008341": "the textbook understanding social", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00026-00008342-00008581": "enterprise theory and practice that I've", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00027-00008582-00008902": "written with Mike bull we offer three", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00028-00008903-00009223": "views of social enterprise the first is", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00029-00009224-00009388": "undertaking charitable trading", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00030-00009389-00009694": "activities the second is creating", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00031-00009695-00009894": "cooperative and mutual enterprises", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00032-00009895-00010162": "lastly we define socially responsible", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00033-00010163-00010410": "businesses those that have social or", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00034-00010411-00010671": "environmental purposes as their reason", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00035-00010672-00011098": "for being the survey asks you about the", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00036-00011099-00011266": "characteristics of each of those", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00037-00011267-00011530": "approaches to social enterprise and asks", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00038-00011531-00011701": "you about your own experience of these", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00039-00011702-00011967": "characteristics and then allows you to", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00040-00011968-00012235": "exercise your own judgment based on your", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00041-00012236-00012433": "own experience of observing these", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00042-00012434-00012673": "characteristics in social enterprises", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00043-00012674-00012994": "that you've encountered let me fill out", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00044-00012994-00013309": "the first page I'm just going to choose", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00045-00013310-00013569": "a random set of answers so do not", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00046-00013571-00013947": "mistake these for my actual views you", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00047-00013948-00014097": "will need to do this yourself and", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00048-00014098-00014377": "consider if the characteristic", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00049-00014378-00014683": "something that you have seen in none", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00050-00014684-00015186": "some most or all social enterprises", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00051-00015187-00015559": "choose one option from every row after", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00052-00015560-00015793": "the block of characteristics read them", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00053-00015794-00016155": "again and assist them how important to", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00054-00016156-00016627": "these characteristics to you next you", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00055-00016628-00016840": "have a series of questions about the", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00056-00016841-00017029": "characteristics of corpse of mutual", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00057-00017030-00017458": "enterprises again you say which of these", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00058-00017459-00017641": "characteristics you have observed in", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00059-00017642-00017812": "your interactions with enterprises in", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00060-00017813-00018103": "the social economy and again I will put", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00061-00018104-00018349": "in a series of random answers not my", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00062-00018350-00018649": "real choices again reread the", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00063-00018650-00018904": "characteristics and decide how important", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00064-00018905-00019213": "they are to you then lastly there's a", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00065-00019214-00019372": "series of characteristics associated", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00066-00019373-00019696": "with socially responsible businesses as", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00067-00019697-00019875": "with the previous sets of", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00068-00019876-00020110": "characteristics reflect on whether these", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00069-00020111-00020260": "are things you have observed in your", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00070-00020261-00020444": "encounters with social enterprise and", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00071-00020445-00020728": "then assess how important they are to", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00072-00020729-00021119": "you", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00073-00021120-00021430": "finally there's a space for reflection", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00074-00021431-00021736": "and learning have you looked through the", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00075-00021737-00021937": "characteristics of three approaches to", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00076-00021938-00022219": "social enterprise which set of", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00077-00022220-00022472": "characteristics appeal the most to you", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00078-00022473-00022762": "for me it would be cooperative mutual", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00079-00022763-00023025": "enterprises you will see that there's a", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00080-00023026-00023239": "space to write a justification for your", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00081-00023240-00023575": "choice here is my justification for", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00082-00023576-00024514": "choosing CMEs as my own preference", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00083-00024515-00024830": "if you think of using the survey in a", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00084-00024831-00025121": "work or consultancy context you could", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00085-00025122-00025333": "use it to uncover your members attitudes", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00086-00025334-00025480": "to different social enterprise", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00087-00025481-00025733": "attributes and characteristics and use", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00088-00025733-00025969": "the answers to stimulate a debate that", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00089-00025970-00026262": "benefits your social auditing efforts if", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00090-00026263-00026504": "you're using this in an education", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00091-00026505-00026752": "setting ask students to bring their", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00092-00026754-00026989": "responses to class so they can debate", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00093-00026991-00027167": "and discuss their preferences with other", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00094-00027168-00027611": "students either way once you've finished", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00095-00027612-00027944": "the survey click Submit and the results", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00096-00027945-00028345": "will be emailed to you all of our fair", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00097-00028347-00028514": "shares social auditing tools and", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00098-00028514-00028712": "diagnostics are available on the fair", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00099-00028713-00029036": "shares association website that's okay", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00100-00029037-00029243": "if you want to try them out and perhaps", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00101-00029244-00029387": "use them with students in a classroom", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00102-00029388-00029693": "setting but if you want to do social", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00103-00029694-00029924": "auditing in a single organization or in", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00104-00029925-00030101": "consultancy work you'll need your own", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00105-00030102-00030326": "set of personal survey tools that you", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00106-00030327-00030680": "can customize we provide these to", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00107-00030681-00030893": "members and people who have an annual", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00108-00030894-00031073": "subscription to the fair shares", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00109-00031074-00031367": "Association if you go to fair shares", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00110-00031368-00031673": "co-op forward slash membership you can", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00111-00031674-00031939": "apply for a subscription or for", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00112-00031941-00032135": "membership and then we can provide you", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00113-00032136-00032489": "with your own set of tools", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00114-00032491-00032889": "[Music]", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00115-00032890-00033332": "audiojungle I hope you found that video", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00116-00033333-00033712": "useful we have courses available on the", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00117-00033713-00033967": "website of the fair shares Institute if", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00118-00033968-00034221": "you want a study to become a certified", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00119-00034222-00034505": "practitioner in fair shares point your", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00120-00034506-00034877": "browser at FSI dr. co-op forward slash", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00121-00034878-00036451": "courses to find out more information", "cGoLps3pwaQ-00122-00036452-00036658": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cGeAe8PSUDo", "text": {"cGeAe8PSUDo-00000-00000070-00000279": "[Music]", "cGeAe8PSUDo-00001-00000280-00000445": "amaz guatemala", "cGeAe8PSUDo-00002-00000446-00000753": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "cGY4dUIqQdY", "text": {"cGY4dUIqQdY-00000-00000059-00000469": "the January 2001 El Salvador earthquake", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00001-00000470-00000925": "struck El Salvador on January 13 2001 at", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00002-00000926-00001305": "17 hours 33 minutes and 34 seconds", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00003-00001306-00001555": "coordinated Universal Time", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00004-00001556-00002197": "the 7.6 later estimated to be 7.7 or 7.9", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00005-00002198-00002498": "quake struck with the epicenter 60 miles", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00006-00002499-00002877": "100 kilometers SW of San Miguel El", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00007-00002878-00003253": "Salvador 13.04 degrees north eighty", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00008-00003254-00003532": "eight point six six degrees west at a", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00009-00003533-00003907": "depth of 60 kilometers at least nine", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00010-00003908-00004120": "hundred and forty four people were", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00011-00004121-00004372": "killed five thousand five hundred and", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00012-00004373-00004732": "sixty-five injured 108 thousand two", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00013-00004733-00004980": "hundred and sixty-one houses destroyed", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00014-00004981-00005410": "with another 169 thousand six hundred", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00015-00005411-00005749": "and ninety two houses damaged and more", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00016-00005750-00006079": "than 150 thousand buildings were damaged", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00017-00006080-00006219": "in El Salvador", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00018-00006220-00006525": "about five hundred and eighty five of", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00019-00006526-00006696": "the deaths were caused by large", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00020-00006697-00007020": "landslides in Santa Tecla in comas agua", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00021-00007021-00007345": "as is often the case after earthquakes", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00022-00007345-00007602": "in El Salvador landslides wreaked", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00023-00007603-00007953": "significant damage estimation of the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00024-00007954-00008166": "number of slides is difficult because", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00025-00008167-00008571": "individual scarps can join the total has", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00026-00008572-00008887": "been reported as high as 16,000 though", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00027-00008888-00009087": "it is unclear how this figure was", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00028-00009088-00009430": "arrived at damage and injuries occurred", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00029-00009431-00009656": "in every department of El Salvador", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00030-00009657-00009888": "particularly the department's of La", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00031-00009889-00010203": "Libertad and usually torn eight people", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00032-00010204-00010494": "were killed in Guatemala the tremor was", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00033-00010495-00010794": "felt from Mexico City to Colombia", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00034-00010795-00011119": "an aftershock measuring 5.7 magnitude", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00035-00011120-00011491": "was felt on January 15th an event not", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00036-00011492-00011724": "widely reported outside the country", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00037-00011725-00011949": "until after the February quake which", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00038-00011950-00012237": "initially was assessed by the USGS at", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00039-00012238-00012753": "5.7 magnitude as well as of February 2nd", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00040-00012754-00013249": "2001 more than 2,500 aftershocks had hit", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00041-00013250-00013486": "hell salvador leading to additional", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00042-00013487-00013778": "damage and terrorizing the inhabitants", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00043-00013779-00014094": "clean water and sanitation became a", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00044-00014095-00014332": "matter of grave concern in many areas", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00045-00014333-00014575": "due to the earthquakes destruction of", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00046-00014576-00014833": "some seven million dollars to municipal", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00047-00014834-00015091": "drinking water systems and tens of", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00048-00015091-00015283": "thousands of people were living outdoors", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00049-00015284-00015577": "in spite of the approaching rainy season", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00050-00015578-00015913": "inverno government and public health", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00051-00015913-00016153": "organizations warned of the possible", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00052-00016154-00016366": "spread of disease as desperate people", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00053-00016366-00016708": "began to scavenge debris piles some", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00054-00016709-00017025": "containing severed human limbs looking", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00055-00017026-00017239": "for items they could pawn to purchase", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00056-00017240-00018008": "needed food and other commodities", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00057-00018009-00018683": "topic earthquake mechanisms", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00058-00018684-00018899": "the earthquakes occurred within the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00059-00018900-00019211": "Coco's Caribbean subduction zone El", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00060-00019212-00019511": "Salvador sits atop the western part of", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00061-00019512-00019715": "the Caribbean plate where it is", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00062-00019716-00020089": "overriding subducting the Cocos plate", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00063-00020090-00020357": "subduction zones such as this are", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00064-00020358-00020608": "geologically very complex and produce", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00065-00020609-00020830": "numerous earthquakes from multiple", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00066-00020831-00021203": "sources shallow intraplate crustal", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00067-00021204-00021422": "earthquakes occur within the crust of", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00068-00021423-00021769": "the overriding Caribbean plate deeper", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00069-00021770-00022010": "intraplate earthquakes occur within the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00070-00022011-00022328": "subducting Coco's plate the earthquake", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00071-00022329-00022607": "sequence in the El Salvador region has", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00072-00022608-00022855": "involved intraplate faulting in both the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00073-00022856-00023096": "Coco's and Caribbean plates with the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00074-00023097-00023305": "largest earthquake in the sequence", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00075-00023306-00023600": "January 13th occurring in the lower", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00076-00023601-00023963": "Coco's plate the February 13th", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00077-00023964-00024182": "earthquake was a strong shallow", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00078-00024183-00024437": "intraplate earthquake occurring within", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00079-00024438-00024662": "the crust of the overlying Caribbean", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00080-00024663-00024983": "plate this earthquake was a strike-slip", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00081-00024984-00025231": "faulting earthquake which likely", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00082-00025232-00025469": "occurred in response to the complicated", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00083-00025470-00025718": "stresses in the Caribbean plate as it", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00084-00025719-00026065": "overrides the Cocos plate it was about", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00085-00026066-00026383": "85 kilometres away from the 13th of", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00086-00026385-00026612": "January earthquake and about 30", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00087-00026613-00026945": "kilometers shallower these two", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00088-00026945-00027152": "earthquakes occurred in two different", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00089-00027152-00027439": "plates the occurrence of any large", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00090-00027441-00027650": "earthquake changes the stresses", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00091-00027651-00027912": "throughout the surrounding region", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00092-00027913-00028177": "aftershocks occur in response to these", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00093-00028178-00028517": "changes occasionally other earthquakes", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00094-00028518-00028733": "will occur in response to the altered", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00095-00028733-00029075": "regional stresses while not technically", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00096-00029076-00029302": "aftershocks these earthquakes are", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00097-00029303-00029549": "related becoming part of a regional", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00098-00029550-00029804": "earthquake sequence", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00099-00029805-00030077": "another example of a regional earthquake", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00100-00030077-00030421": "sequence is the 1992 Landers Big Bear", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00101-00030422-00030752": "sequence in Southern California the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00102-00030752-00031085": "magnitude 7.3 Landers earthquake was", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00103-00031086-00031418": "followed by the magnitude 6.4 Big Bear", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00104-00031419-00031655": "earthquake which occurred on a different", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00105-00031656-00032527": "fault approximately 36 kilometers away", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00106-00032529-00033205": "topic post-quake analysis", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00107-00033206-00033427": "in the days and weeks following the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00108-00033428-00033691": "earthquakes Salvadoran and foreign", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00109-00033692-00033940": "agencies analyzed the factors that had", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00110-00033941-00034141": "facilitated the destruction the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00111-00034142-00034504": "disasters had caused while Salvadoran", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00112-00034505-00034738": "government representatives were quick to", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00113-00034739-00034951": "point out that the destruction had been", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00114-00034952-00035194": "far less than that of the 1986", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00115-00035195-00035428": "earthquakes outside researchers", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00116-00035429-00035653": "critiqued shortcomings in preparedness", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00117-00035654-00035941": "and in policies toward land development", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00118-00035942-00036133": "that had permitted massive deforestation", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00119-00036134-00036534": "in the Santa Tecla area Mexican", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00120-00036535-00036811": "seismologists invited by the Salvadoran", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00121-00036812-00037057": "government summarized their observations", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00122-00037058-00037228": "this way", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00123-00037229-00037411": "the government's response to the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00124-00037412-00037636": "earthquakes was critiqued from different", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00125-00037637-00037846": "sides with some criticizing the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00126-00037847-00038059": "legislature for not approving the full", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00127-00038060-00038296": "amount of emergency funding urged by", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00128-00038297-00038545": "president Flores and others condemning", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00129-00038546-00038752": "what they saw as the arena government's", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00130-00038753-00039082": "contributions to the devastation the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00131-00039083-00039406": "Nicaragua based magazine nvo argued that", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00132-00039407-00039577": "the Conservative government's", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00133-00039578-00039766": "pro-business stance had fostered", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00134-00039767-00039994": "aggressive levels of land development", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00135-00039995-00040261": "coupled with high poverty rates that", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00136-00040262-00040519": "forced poor rural residents to make do", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00137-00040520-00040723": "with inadequate but cheap building", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00138-00040724-00041038": "materials asserting totaling up these", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00139-00041039-00041259": "factors makes it clear that the", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00140-00041260-00041515": "consequences of a natural phenomenon", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00141-00041516-00041761": "like an earthquake cannot be described", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00142-00041762-00042051": "as natural", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00143-00042052-00042406": "describing the January 13th earthquake", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00144-00042407-00042717": "as at natural disaster is not only", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00145-00042718-00043030": "irresponsible but also a declaration of", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00146-00043031-00043477": "future impotence it assumes fatalistic", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00147-00043478-00043777": "acceptance that no natural phenomena can", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00148-00043778-00044041": "be prevented and that all one can do is", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00149-00044042-00044314": "respond to emergencies as they arise and", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00150-00044315-00044662": "try to rehabilitate and reconstruct what", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00151-00044663-00045043": "has been destroyed the magazine further", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00152-00045044-00045256": "critiqued the government's optimism", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00153-00045257-00045514": "about economic recovery in the aftermath", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00154-00045515-00045879": "of the first quake as an insulting", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00155-00045880-00046105": "minimization of the tragedy caused", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00156-00046106-00046315": "across the country and as an attempt to", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00157-00046316-00046576": "shore up the dollarization campaign that", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00158-00046577-00046762": "had been the focus of political", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00159-00046763-00047502": "attention up until the quakes", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00160-00047503-00048160": "topic see also", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00161-00048161-00048637": "1986 San Salvador earthquake February", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00162-00048638-00049115": "2001 El Salvador earthquakes list of", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00163-00049116-00049529": "earthquakes in 2001 list of earthquakes", "cGY4dUIqQdY-00164-00049530-00049850": "in El Salvador"}}, {"audio_id": "cH2_dx-bnVy", "text": {"cH2_dx-bnVy-00000-00000562-00001087": "[Music]", "cH2_dx-bnVy-00001-00001088-00001335": "calling this a frenzy day would be an", "cH2_dx-bnVy-00002-00001336-00001550": "understatement let's hope tokudamaru", "cH2_dx-bnVy-00003-00001551-00001782": "returns to normal size soon as the", "cH2_dx-bnVy-00004-00001784-00002260": "journey colorful as it is continues"}}, {"audio_id": "cH2XnYVIhRc", "text": {"cH2XnYVIhRc-00000-00000055-00000237": "the political status of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00001-00000238-00000412": "nagorno-karabakh region remains", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00002-00000413-00000715": "unresolved since 1991 it has been", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00003-00000716-00000828": "largely controlled by the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00004-00000830-00001074": "self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh a de", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00005-00001075-00001348": "facto independent entity the region", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00006-00001349-00001597": "however is internationally recognized as", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00007-00001598-00001810": "an integral part of Azerbaijan although", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00008-00001811-00002026": "it has not exercised power over most of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00009-00002027-00002344": "the region since 1991 since the end of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00010-00002345-00002604": "the nagorno-karabakh war in 1994", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00011-00002605-00002791": "representatives of the governments of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00012-00002792-00003016": "Armenia and Azerbaijan have been holding", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00013-00003017-00003256": "peace talks mediated by the OSCE Minsk", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00014-00003257-00003772": "Group on the region's disputed status", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00015-00003772-00004377": "topic political ties with Armenia", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00016-00004378-00004616": "in the case of chirag of and others V", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00017-00004617-00004843": "Armenia the European Court of Human", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00018-00004844-00005104": "Rights decided that the Republic of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00019-00005105-00005302": "Armenia from the early days of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00020-00005303-00005524": "nagorno-karabakh conflict has had a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00021-00005525-00005779": "significant and decisive influence over", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00022-00005780-00006060": "the nkr that the two entities are highly", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00023-00006061-00006282": "integrated in virtually all important", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00024-00006283-00006498": "matters and that this situation persists", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00025-00006500-00006784": "to this day according to Human Rights", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00026-00006784-00007042": "Watch from the beginning of the karabük", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00027-00007043-00007330": "conflict Armenia provided aid weapons", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00028-00007331-00007693": "and volunteers armenian involvement in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00029-00007694-00008034": "karabük escalated after a December 1993", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00030-00008034-00008374": "Azerbaijani offensive the Republic of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00031-00008375-00008620": "Armenia began sending conscription", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00032-00008621-00008848": "Regular Army and interior ministry", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00033-00008849-00009396": "troops to fight in Karabakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00034-00009397-00009970": "topic positions and statements", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00035-00009971-00010222": "the sovereign status of the Artsakh is", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00036-00010223-00010438": "not recognized by any United Nations", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00037-00010439-00010654": "member state including Armenia that has", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00038-00010655-00010909": "been recognized by Transnistria Abkhazia", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00039-00010910-00011161": "and South Ossetia Transnistria is not", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00040-00011162-00011389": "recognized by any UN member state while", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00041-00011390-00011524": "the latter to have international", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00042-00011525-00011740": "recognition from several UN member", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00043-00011741-00012004": "states Armenia is currently in an", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00044-00012005-00012229": "ongoing negotiation with Artsakh where", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00045-00012230-00012379": "the end goal is either Artsakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00046-00012380-00012577": "independence recognition or Artsakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00047-00012578-00012778": "integration with Armenia whatever the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00048-00012779-00013077": "people of Artsakh would prefer three UN", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00049-00013078-00013544": "Security Council resolutions 853 874 and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00050-00013545-00013855": "884 in United Nations General Assembly", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00051-00013856-00014313": "resolutions 49 13th and 57 298 refer to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00052-00014315-00014488": "Nagorny Karabakh as a region of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00053-00014488-00014763": "Azerbaijan none of these resolutions", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00054-00014765-00014991": "were passed under Chapter 7 action with", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00055-00014993-00015199": "respect to threats to the peace breaches", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00056-00015200-00015385": "of the peace and acts of aggression of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00057-00015386-00015658": "the Charter certain politicians and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00058-00015659-00015832": "legal scholars have expressed the view", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00059-00015833-00016030": "that resolutions are only legally", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00060-00016031-00016231": "binding if they are made under Chapter 7", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00061-00016232-00016500": "of the Charter however it does not mean", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00062-00016501-00016717": "that binding force of the UN Security", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00063-00016718-00017247": "Council resolutions 820 to 853 874 and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00064-00017248-00017544": "884 is called into question the language", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00065-00017545-00017749": "of these four resolutions indicates that", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00066-00017750-00017992": "they are not mere recommendations or", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00067-00017993-00018222": "exhortations but legally binding", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00068-00018223-00018519": "decisions according to a report prepared", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00069-00018520-00018747": "by British parliamentarian and rapid her", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00070-00018748-00018793": "David", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00071-00018794-00019006": "Atkinson presented to political affairs", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00072-00019007-00019159": "committee of the Parliamentary Assembly", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00073-00019160-00019396": "of the Council of Europe pace the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00074-00019397-00019572": "borders of Azerbaijan were", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00075-00019573-00019800": "internationally recognised at the time", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00076-00019801-00019996": "of the country being recognized as", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00077-00019997-00020413": "independent state in 1991 and the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00078-00020414-00020671": "territory of Azerbaijan included the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00079-00020672-00020980": "nagorno-karabakh region the resolution", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00080-00020981-00021403": "Hash 1416 adopted by pace in 2005 stated", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00081-00021404-00021672": "that considerable parts of the territory", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00082-00021673-00021897": "of Azerbaijan are still occupied by", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00083-00021898-00022147": "Armenian forces and separatist forces", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00084-00022148-00022336": "are still in control of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00085-00022337-00022681": "nagorno-karabakh region the resolution", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00086-00022682-00022881": "further stated the Assembly reiterates", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00087-00022882-00023094": "that the occupation of foreign territory", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00088-00023095-00023293": "by a member state constitutes a grave", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00089-00023294-00023362": "violation", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00090-00023363-00023566": "of that states obligations as a member", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00091-00023567-00023746": "of the Council of Europe and reaffirms", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00092-00023747-00023923": "the right of displaced persons from the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00093-00023924-00024106": "area of conflict to return to their", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00094-00024107-00024439": "homes safely and with dignity recalling", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00095-00024440-00025120": "the resolutions 820 to 853 874 and 884", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00096-00025121-00025522": "all 1993 of the UN Security Council pace", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00097-00025523-00025833": "urged the parties concerned to comply", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00098-00025835-00026019": "with them in particular by refraining", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00099-00026020-00026208": "from any armed hostilities and by", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00100-00026210-00026398": "withdrawing military forces from any", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00101-00026399-00026652": "occupied territories quote the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00102-00026654-00026968": "resolution also called on the government", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00103-00026969-00027181": "of Azerbaijan to establish contact", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00104-00027182-00027385": "without preconditions with the political", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00105-00027386-00027580": "representatives of both communities from", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00106-00027581-00027781": "the nagorno-karabakh region regarding", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00107-00027782-00027970": "the future status of the region the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00108-00027970-00028141": "Council of Europe called on the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00109-00028142-00028411": "nagorno-karabakh de facto authorities to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00110-00028412-00028764": "refrain from staging one-sided local", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00111-00028766-00028914": "self-government elections in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00112-00028916-00029251": "nagorno-karabakh quote these so-called", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00113-00029252-00029533": "elections cannot be legitimate stressed", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00114-00029533-00029758": "Council of Europe committee of Ministers", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00115-00029758-00029947": "Chairman and Liechtenstein foreign", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00116-00029948-00030157": "minister Ernst Walsh parliamentary", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00117-00030158-00030420": "assembly president Lord Russell Johnston", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00118-00030422-00030660": "and Secretary General Walter Schwimmer", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00119-00030661-00031032": "they recalled that following the 1991 to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00120-00031033-00031363": "1994 armed conflict between Armenia and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00121-00031364-00031620": "Azerbaijan a substantial part of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00122-00031622-00031837": "region's population was forced to flee", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00123-00031838-00032011": "their homes and are still living as", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00124-00032012-00032248": "displaced persons in those countries or", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00125-00032249-00032569": "as refugees abroad this position was", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00126-00032570-00032763": "reiterated by Walter Schwimmer", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00127-00032764-00033010": "secretary-general of the Council of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00128-00033011-00033307": "Europe on the 4th of August 2004 with", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00129-00033308-00033553": "regard to the next elections staged in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00130-00033554-00033733": "the province and by the chair of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00131-00033734-00033895": "Council of Europe's committee of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00132-00033896-00034216": "ministers on the 12th of July 2007 with", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00133-00034217-00034432": "regard to the presidential elections", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00134-00034433-00034744": "organised in nagorno-karabakh on the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00135-00034745-00035077": "21st of May 2010 Catherine Ashton High", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00136-00035078-00035320": "Representative of the European Union for", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00137-00035321-00035520": "Foreign Affairs and security policy", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00138-00035521-00035848": "stated I would like to recall that the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00139-00035849-00036039": "European Union does not recognize the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00140-00036040-00036232": "constitutional and legal framework", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00141-00036233-00036478": "within which the parliamentary elections", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00142-00036479-00036771": "in nagorno-karabakh will be held this", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00143-00036772-00036984": "this event should not prejudice the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00144-00036985-00037104": "peaceful settlement of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00145-00037105-00037458": "nagorno-karabakh conflict quote dot OSCE", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00146-00037459-00037686": "Minsk Group co-chairs stated that", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00147-00037687-00037941": "although the co-chairs understand the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00148-00037942-00038160": "need for the de facto authorities in NK", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00149-00038161-00038370": "to try to organize democratically the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00150-00038371-00038544": "public life of their population with", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00151-00038545-00038742": "such a procedure they underscore again", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00152-00038743-00038964": "that nagorno-karabakh is not recognized", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00153-00038965-00039180": "as an independent and sovereign state by", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00154-00039181-00039378": "any of their three countries nor by any", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00155-00039379-00039596": "other country including Armenia the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00156-00039597-00039834": "co-chairs consider that this procedure", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00157-00039835-00040026": "should not preempt the determination of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00158-00040027-00040170": "the final legal status of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00159-00040171-00040329": "nagorno-karabakh in the broader", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00160-00040330-00040518": "framework of the peaceful settlement of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00161-00040519-00040791": "the nagorno-karabakh conflict in January", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00162-00040792-00041049": "2016 the pace adopted the resolution", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00163-00041050-00041499": "hash 2085 entitled inhabitants of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00164-00041500-00041697": "frontier regions of Azerbaijan are", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00165-00041698-00041907": "deliberately deprived of water which", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00166-00041908-00042204": "stated that the occupation by Armenia of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00167-00042205-00042393": "nagorno-karabakh and other adjacent", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00168-00042394-00042642": "areas of Azerbaijan creates similar", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00169-00042643-00042879": "humanitarian and environmental problems", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00170-00042880-00043101": "for the citizens of Azerbaijan living in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00171-00043102-00043380": "the lower karabük Valley quote dot the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00172-00043381-00043677": "resolution also requested the immediate", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00173-00043678-00043890": "withdrawal of Armenian armed forces from", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00174-00043891-00044178": "the region and the Armenian authorities", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00175-00044179-00044406": "to cease using water resources as tools", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00176-00044407-00044721": "of political influence or an instrument", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00177-00044722-00044973": "of pressure the European Union declared", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00178-00044974-00045249": "that the European Union confirms its", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00179-00045250-00045450": "support for the territorial integrity of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00180-00045451-00045665": "Azerbaijan and recalls that it does not", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00181-00045666-00045815": "recognize the independence of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00182-00045816-00046098": "nagorno-karabakh the European Union", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00183-00046099-00046260": "cannot consider legitimate the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00184-00046261-00046419": "presidential elections that were", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00185-00046420-00046614": "scheduled to take place on the 11th of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00186-00046615-00046938": "August 2002 in nagorno-karabakh the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00187-00046939-00047165": "European Union reiterated this position", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00188-00047166-00047319": "with regard to the presidential", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00189-00047320-00047664": "elections held in the region in 2007 the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00190-00047665-00047898": "US Department of State's annual country", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00191-00047899-00048165": "reports on Human Rights practices 2006", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00192-00048166-00048465": "released on the 6th of March 2007 stated", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00193-00048466-00048714": "that Armenia continues to occupy the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00194-00048715-00048909": "Azerbaijani territory of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00195-00048910-00049164": "nagorno-karabakh and seven surrounding", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00196-00049165-00049509": "Azerbaijani territories during the year", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00197-00049510-00049737": "incidents along the militarized line of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00198-00049738-00049952": "contact separating the sides again", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00199-00049953-00050099": "resulted in numerous", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00200-00050100-00050468": "lt's on both sides a background paper", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00201-00050469-00050667": "prepared by the directorate general of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00202-00050668-00050846": "political affairs of the Council of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00203-00050847-00051038": "Europe for the seminar youth and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00204-00051039-00051375": "conflict resolution Strasbourg the 31st", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00205-00051376-00051671": "of March to the 2nd of April 2003 states", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00206-00051672-00051983": "the Armenian side maintains that the NK", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00207-00051984-00052226": "independence referendum was conducted in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00208-00052227-00052469": "accordance with the USSR law on the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00209-00052470-00052659": "procedure for solving issues of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00210-00052660-00052890": "secession of a Soviet republic from the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00211-00052891-00053361": "USSR of the 3rd of April 1990 article 3", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00212-00053362-00053616": "of this law provided autonomous regions", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00213-00053616-00053816": "within the Soviet republics with the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00214-00053817-00054024": "right to determine independently by", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00215-00054025-00054204": "referendum whether they wish to remain", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00216-00054204-00054479": "within the USSR or join the Republic", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00217-00054480-00054791": "seceding from the USSR it would however", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00218-00054792-00055071": "seem that according to this law NK would", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00219-00055072-00055296": "have the choice of two options to remain", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00220-00055297-00055578": "within the USSR or to join independent", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00221-00055579-00055875": "Azerbaijan NK independence does not seem", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00222-00055876-00055997": "possible", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00223-00055998-00056267": "according to the article in the Journal", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00224-00056269-00056597": "of conflict resolution the Armenian side", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00225-00056598-00056918": "justified its claim by article 17 of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00226-00056919-00057162": "Soviet Constitution which affirms the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00227-00057163-00057354": "right to self-determination of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00228-00057354-00057690": "peoples of the USSR in fact this", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00229-00057691-00057873": "recognition of the principle of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00230-00057874-00058112": "self-determination is only part of a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00231-00058113-00058343": "general declaratory statement about the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00232-00058344-00058566": "nature of the Soviet Federation the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00233-00058566-00058821": "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00234-00058822-00059073": "an integral federal multinational state", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00235-00059074-00059282": "formed on the principle of socialist", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00236-00059283-00059490": "federalism as a result of the free", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00237-00059491-00059697": "self-determination of Nations and the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00238-00059698-00059969": "voluntary Association of equal Soviet", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00239-00059970-00060356": "Socialist Republics the USSR embodies", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00240-00060357-00060615": "the state unity of the Soviet people and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00241-00060616-00060854": "draws all its nations and nationalities", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00242-00060855-00061065": "together for the purpose of jointly", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00243-00061066-00061268": "building communism there is no mechanism", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00244-00061269-00061454": "other than the right of the Union", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00245-00061455-00061757": "republics to secede article 72 of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00246-00061758-00061962": "Constitution through which to express", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00247-00061963-00062265": "the right of self-determination the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00248-00062266-00062490": "actual declaration of establishment of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00249-00062491-00062712": "the nagorno-karabakh Republic issued on", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00250-00062713-00063000": "the 2nd of September 1991 states that", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00251-00063001-00063186": "the Republic is proclaimed pursuant to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00252-00063187-00063441": "the USSR law of secession and that it", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00253-00063441-00063633": "enjoys the authorities given to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00254-00063634-00063929": "Republic's by the USSR Constitution and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00255-00063930-00064146": "legislation and reserves the right to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00256-00064147-00064362": "decide independently the issue of its", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00257-00064363-00064607": "state legal status based on political", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00258-00064608-00064860": "consultations and negotiations with the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00259-00064861-00065155": "leadership of Union and Republic's the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00260-00065157-00065489": "declaration further states that the USSR", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00261-00065490-00065763": "Constitution and legislation as well as", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00262-00065764-00065997": "other laws currently in force which do", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00263-00065998-00066225": "not contradict the goals and principles", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00264-00066226-00066462": "of this declaration and peculiarities of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00265-00066463-00066699": "the Republic apply on the territory of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00266-00066700-00066954": "the nagorno-karabakh Republic until the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00267-00066955-00067289": "nkr Constitution and laws are adopted", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00268-00067290-00067530": "however the Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00269-00067531-00067773": "of Azerbaijan states that according to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00270-00067774-00068004": "this law in a union Republic containing", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00271-00068005-00068199": "autonomous republics autonomous", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00272-00068200-00068418": "provinces and autonomous regions the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00273-00068419-00068619": "referendum had to be held separately in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00274-00068620-00068820": "each autonomous unit the people of which", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00275-00068821-00068952": "retained the right to decide", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00276-00068953-00069153": "independently the question of staying in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00277-00069154-00069372": "the USSR or in the seceding union", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00278-00069373-00069516": "Republic as well as to raise the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00279-00069517-00069725": "question of their own state legal status", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00280-00069726-00070002": "it is important to emphasize that the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00281-00070003-00070197": "secession of a union Republic from the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00282-00070198-00070455": "USSR could be regarded valid only after", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00283-00070456-00070632": "the fulfillment of complicated and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00284-00070633-00070860": "multi-staged procedure and finally the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00285-00070861-00071043": "adoption of the relevant decision by the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00286-00071044-00071309": "congress of the USSR people's deputies", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00287-00071310-00071604": "however until the Soviet Union ceased to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00288-00071605-00071793": "exist as international person the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00289-00071794-00071973": "mentioned law was without legal effect", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00290-00071974-00072177": "since no Union Republic including", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00291-00072178-00072390": "Azerbaijan and Armenia had used the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00292-00072391-00072603": "procedure for secession stipulated in it", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00293-00072604-00072888": "the OSCE Minsk Group has allowed the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00294-00072889-00073140": "nagorno-karabakh Republic referring to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00295-00073141-00073422": "it as the leadership of Nagorny Karabakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00296-00073423-00073776": "as well as Armenia and Azerbaijan to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00297-00073777-00074051": "participate in the peace processes", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00298-00074052-00074289": "parties to the conflict and the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00299-00074290-00074526": "Azerbaijani community of the region as", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00300-00074527-00074931": "in interested party quote . the chairman", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00301-00074932-00075201": "of the CSCE mint conference mentioned", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00302-00075202-00075519": "that the terms party to the conflict and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00303-00075520-00075726": "leadership of Nagorny Karabakh do not", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00304-00075727-00075948": "imply recognition of any diplomatic or", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00305-00075949-00076140": "political status under domestic or", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00306-00076141-00076401": "international law the Azerbaijani", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00307-00076402-00076641": "community is led by Byram safar o the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00308-00076642-00076818": "head of the executive power of Shu", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00309-00076819-00077199": "region at a 2007 press conference in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00310-00077200-00077466": "Yerevan Yuri MERS Leah cough the OSCE", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00311-00077467-00077688": "Minsk Group Russian co-chair stated at", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00312-00077689-00077913": "the press conference in Baku I", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00313-00077914-00078150": "underlined that nagorno-karabakh was a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00314-00078151-00078441": "part of Azerbaijan ESS are and not of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00315-00078442-00078785": "Azerbaijan I perfectly know that till", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00316-00078786-00079092": "1917 the gore no Karabakh was a part of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00317-00079093-00079365": "the Russian Empire the history is", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00318-00079366-00079611": "necessary in order to settle conflicts", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00319-00079612-00079833": "but it is necessary to proceed from", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00320-00079834-00080190": "international law meanwhile on the 10th", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00321-00080191-00080493": "of June 2007 after us Azerbaijani", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00322-00080494-00080745": "security consultations in Washington DC", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00323-00080746-00080955": "with Azerbaijan II deputy foreign", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00324-00080956-00081180": "minister era's Asimov deputy assistant", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00325-00081181-00081459": "secretary of US Department of State u.s.", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00326-00081460-00081717": "co-chairman of OSCE Minsk Group Mathieu", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00327-00081718-00081846": "brazo in a joint press conference", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00328-00081847-00082068": "announced in the circles of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00329-00082069-00082317": "international law there is no universal", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00330-00082318-00082566": "formula for the supremacy of territorial", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00331-00082567-00082728": "integrity over the right of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00332-00082729-00083123": "self-determination of people", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00333-00083124-00083279": "you", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00334-00083280-00083907": "topic United Nations General Assembly", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00335-00083908-00084234": "on the 14th of March 2008 the United", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00336-00084235-00084429": "Nations General Assembly passed a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00337-00084430-00084681": "non-binding resolution by a vote of 39", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00338-00084682-00084945": "to 7 with 100 abstentions reaffirming", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00339-00084946-00085139": "Azerbaijan territorial integrity", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00340-00085140-00085356": "expressing support for that country's", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00341-00085357-00085566": "internationally recognized borders and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00342-00085567-00085707": "demanding the immediate withdrawal of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00343-00085708-00085941": "all Armenian forces from all occupied", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00344-00085942-00086208": "territories there the resolution was", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00345-00086209-00086418": "supported mainly by members of the OIC", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00346-00086419-00086667": "and Guam both of which Azerbaijan as a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00347-00086668-00086868": "member as well as other nations facing", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00348-00086869-00087153": "breakaway regions the resolution was", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00349-00087154-00087387": "opposed by all three members of the OSCE", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00350-00087388-00087796": "Minsk Group", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00351-00087797-00088275": "topic European Parliament", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00352-00088276-00088539": "on the 20th of May 2010 the European", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00353-00088540-00088809": "Parliament adopted a resolution on the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00354-00088810-00089022": "need for an EU strategy for the South", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00355-00089023-00089337": "Caucasus which states that he you must", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00356-00089338-00089520": "pursue a strategy to promote stability", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00357-00089521-00089793": "prosperity and conflict resolution in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00358-00089794-00090102": "the South Caucasus the resolution calls", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00359-00090103-00090339": "on the parties to intensify their peace", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00360-00090340-00090528": "talk efforts for the purpose of a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00361-00090529-00090732": "settlement in the coming months to show", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00362-00090733-00090939": "a more constructive attitude and to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00363-00090940-00091170": "abandon preferences to perpetuate the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00364-00091171-00091437": "status quo created by force and with no", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00365-00091438-00091683": "international legitimacy creating in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00366-00091684-00091908": "this way instability and prolonging the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00367-00091909-00092061": "suffering of the war affected", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00368-00092062-00092301": "populations condemns the idea of a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00369-00092302-00092484": "military solution and the heavy", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00370-00092485-00092757": "consequences of military force already", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00371-00092758-00092997": "used and calls on both parties to avoid", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00372-00092998-00093270": "any further breaches of the 1994", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00373-00093271-00093657": "ceasefire the resolution also calls for", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00374-00093658-00093861": "withdrawal of Armenian forces from all", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00375-00093862-00094080": "occupied territories of Azerbaijan", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00376-00094081-00094239": "accompanied by deployment of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00377-00094240-00094437": "international forces to be organized", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00378-00094438-00094650": "with respect of the UN Charter in order", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00379-00094651-00094797": "to provide the necessary security", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00380-00094798-00094995": "guarantees in a period of transition", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00381-00094996-00095217": "which will ensure the security of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00382-00095218-00095448": "population of nagorno-karabakh and allow", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00383-00095449-00095643": "the displaced persons to return to their", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00384-00095644-00095838": "homes and further conflicts caused by", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00385-00095839-00096030": "homelessness to be prevented and states", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00386-00096031-00096216": "that the EU believes that the position", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00387-00096217-00096345": "according to which nagorno-karabakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00388-00096346-00096633": "includes all occupied Azerbaijani land", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00389-00096634-00096825": "surrounding nagorno-karabakh should", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00390-00096826-00097119": "rapidly be abandoned it also notes that", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00391-00097120-00097332": "an interim status for nagorno-karabakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00392-00097333-00097614": "could offer a solution until the final", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00393-00097615-00097815": "status is determined and that it could", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00394-00097816-00098025": "create a transitional framework for", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00395-00098026-00098283": "peaceful coexistence and cooperation of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00396-00098284-00098562": "Armenian and Azerbaijani populations in", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00397-00098563-00098916": "the region in October 2013 the European", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00398-00098917-00099162": "Parliament adopted the resolution on the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00399-00099163-00099360": "European neighbourhood policy in which", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00400-00099361-00099567": "it is stated that the occupation by one", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00401-00099568-00099759": "country of the Eastern Partnership which", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00402-00099760-00099993": "includes Armenia and Azerbaijan of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00403-00099994-00100212": "territory of another violates the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00404-00100213-00100458": "fundamental principles and objectives of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00405-00100459-00100647": "the Eastern Partnership and that the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00406-00100648-00100800": "resolution of the nagorno-karabakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00407-00100801-00101133": "conflict should comply with UN Security", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00408-00101134-00101631": "Council resolutions 822 853 8:00", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00409-00101632-00102135": "74 and 884 of 1993 in the Organization", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00410-00102136-00102354": "for Security and Cooperation in Europe", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00411-00102355-00102699": "OSCE Minsk Group basic principles", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00412-00102700-00102897": "enshrined in the L'Aquila joint", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00413-00102898-00103314": "statement of the 10th of July 2009 this", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00414-00103315-00103497": "same document also states that", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00415-00103498-00103733": "Parliament fully subscribes to the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00416-00103734-00103917": "principles of sovereignty territorial", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00417-00103918-00104121": "integrity and the right to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00418-00104122-00104665": "self-determination of Nations", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00419-00104666-00105249": "topic OSCE Minsk Group", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00420-00105250-00105588": "on the 26th of June 2010 the presidents", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00421-00105589-00105801": "of the OSCE Minsk Group Scotch air", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00422-00105802-00106034": "countries France the Russian Federation", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00423-00106035-00106233": "and the United States of America made a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00424-00106233-00106401": "joint statement reaffirming their", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00425-00106402-00106620": "commitment to support the leaders of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00426-00106621-00106893": "Armenia and Azerbaijan as they finalized", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00427-00106894-00107111": "the basic principles for the peaceful", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00428-00107113-00107202": "settlement of the nagorno-karabakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00429-00107203-00107591": "conflict", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00430-00107592-00107746": "you", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00431-00107747-00108215": "topic Russia", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00432-00108216-00108596": "also in 2006 Russia published its 63", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00433-00108597-00108784": "volume great encyclopedia which", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00434-00108785-00108983": "described nagorno-karabakh as an", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00435-00108983-00109148": "independent entity that belonged to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00436-00109149-00109322": "Armenians historically in its", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00437-00109323-00109595": "introduction to the region Azerbaijan", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00438-00109596-00109781": "has protested this passage in the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00439-00109782-00110045": "Russian encyclopedia it handed a protest", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00440-00110046-00110225": "letter to the Russian ambassador to", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00441-00110226-00110375": "Azerbaijan demanding that the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00442-00110376-00110908": "encyclopaedia be confiscated and amended", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00443-00110909-00111541": "topic independence recognition efforts", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00444-00111542-00112115": "topic non-un member states", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00445-00112116-00112626": "topic US states", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00446-00112627-00113081": "topic other", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00447-00113082-00113408": "in October 2012 the Australian state of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00448-00113408-00113558": "New South Wales recognised", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00449-00113558-00113750": "nagorno-karabakh however it was", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00450-00113751-00113933": "reaffirmed by the Australian Foreign", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00451-00113933-00114167": "Minister in November 2015 that the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00452-00114168-00114296": "federal government of the Commonwealth", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00453-00114297-00114518": "of Australia does not and supports", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00454-00114519-00114875": "azerbaijan's claim to the state in 2017", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00455-00114876-00115060": "the Australian Greens announced that", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00456-00115061-00115253": "they recognised the Republic of Artsakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00457-00115254-00115633": "nagorno-karabakh in September 2014 the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00458-00115634-00115817": "Basque Parliament adopted a motion", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00459-00115818-00116003": "supporting nagorno-karabakh cwright2", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00460-00116004-00116270": "self-determination in the Philippines", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00461-00116271-00116483": "various politicians are in favor of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00462-00116483-00116738": "Artsakh nagorno-karabakh recognition and", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00463-00116739-00116935": "have suggested for the cooperation of a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00464-00116936-00117170": "Xion which includes 10 Southeast Asian", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00465-00117171-00117334": "Nations in the recognition of the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00466-00117335-00117476": "country however the current", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00467-00117477-00117701": "administration has yet to prioritize the", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00468-00117702-00117910": "issue due to an ongoing drug war in a", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00469-00117911-00118133": "shift to federalism before California", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00470-00118133-00118384": "recognized nagorno-karabakh in May 2014", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00471-00118385-00118598": "three places within the state had", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00472-00118599-00118880": "already recognized it Fresno County", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00473-00118881-00119071": "April 2013", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00474-00119072-00119489": "Highland November 2013 Los Angeles", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00475-00119490-00119744": "January 2014 Highland is twinned with", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00476-00119745-00119993": "birds or Montebello is twinned with", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00477-00119994-00120421": "Stepanek eart", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00478-00120422-00120934": "topic C also", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00479-00120935-00121299": "Republic of art suck Armenian controlled", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00480-00121300-00121571": "territories surrounding nagorno-karabakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00481-00121572-00121818": "community for democracy and rights of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00482-00121819-00122134": "Nations foreign relations of art suck", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00483-00122135-00122418": "list of representative offices of art", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00484-00122419-00122826": "suck Madrid principles visa policy of", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00485-00122827-00123173": "art suck", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00486-00123174-00123735": "topic references", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00487-00123736-00124289": "topic external links", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00488-00124290-00124450": "government of the nagorno-karabakh", "cH2XnYVIhRc-00489-00124451-00124751": "Republic"}}, {"audio_id": "cHpTaTfluTc", "text": {"cHpTaTfluTc-00000-00000000-00000719": "[Music]", "cHpTaTfluTc-00001-00000720-00001015": "there's something written by mural", "cHpTaTfluTc-00002-00001016-00001262": "yeah", "cHpTaTfluTc-00003-00001263-00001487": "my head doesn't hang on the same day in", "cHpTaTfluTc-00004-00001488-00001702": "too long", "cHpTaTfluTc-00005-00001703-00002159": "my ears can't stand to hear the symbol", "cHpTaTfluTc-00006-00002160-00002383": "and i don't leave the highway long", "cHpTaTfluTc-00007-00002384-00002487": "enough", "cHpTaTfluTc-00008-00002488-00002726": "to about dial in the mud", "cHpTaTfluTc-00009-00002727-00003166": "i got a rambling fever in my blood", "cHpTaTfluTc-00010-00003167-00003599": "i got this random fever long", "cHpTaTfluTc-00011-00003600-00003799": "when i first heard lost some", "cHpTaTfluTc-00012-00003800-00004022": "whistleblower", "cHpTaTfluTc-00013-00004023-00006422": "this one said i never gave a", "cHpTaTfluTc-00014-00006423-00006663": "there ain't no kind of cure for my", "cHpTaTfluTc-00015-00006664-00007609": "disease", "cHpTaTfluTc-00016-00007609-00007751": "[Music]", "cHpTaTfluTc-00017-00007752-00008499": "is", "cHpTaTfluTc-00018-00008500-00009135": "[Music]", "cHpTaTfluTc-00019-00009136-00009583": "to let some pretty lady rub my back", "cHpTaTfluTc-00020-00009584-00009831": "it's belly early ball and drinking", "cHpTaTfluTc-00021-00009832-00011263": "coffee", "cHpTaTfluTc-00022-00011264-00012223": "to get", "cHpTaTfluTc-00023-00012224-00012965": "fever in my soul", "cHpTaTfluTc-00024-00012966-00013879": "[Applause]", "cHpTaTfluTc-00025-00013880-00015641": "there ain't no kind of cure for my", "cHpTaTfluTc-00026-00015641-00015975": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "cHupN1l4h5o", "text": {"cHupN1l4h5o-00000-00000000-00000133": "[Music]", "cHupN1l4h5o-00001-00000134-00000545": "I feel like I'm losing my mind cause", "cHupN1l4h5o-00002-00000546-00000965": "everybody in the world died please Lord", "cHupN1l4h5o-00003-00000966-00001300": "Give Me A Sign aside", "cHupN1l4h5o-00004-00001301-00001477": "[Music]", "cHupN1l4h5o-00005-00001478-00002167": "I feel like I'm losing my mind is", "cHupN1l4h5o-00006-00002168-00002675": "[Music]", "cHupN1l4h5o-00007-00002676-00002897": "I wanna be the greatest everybody on the", "cHupN1l4h5o-00008-00002898-00003005": "face should I look around I feel like", "cHupN1l4h5o-00009-00003006-00003149": "everybody is the fake as I make this", "cHupN1l4h5o-00010-00003150-00003322": "every day and I'm impatient hoping one", "cHupN1l4h5o-00011-00003323-00003431": "day I blow up from the basement", "cHupN1l4h5o-00012-00003432-00003647": "statement the top is so vacant I don't", "cHupN1l4h5o-00013-00003647-00003785": "hear [__] that I think is amazing", "cHupN1l4h5o-00014-00003786-00004028": "waiting"}}, {"audio_id": "cHEqk281CVI", "text": {"cHEqk281CVI-00000-00000003-00000311": "we're in fact there see to xx minus D to", "cHEqk281CVI-00001-00000312-00000463": "the 16th and to do that we're going to", "cHEqk281CVI-00002-00000465-00000607": "use this difference of squares formula", "cHEqk281CVI-00003-00000608-00001286": "so we can rewrite that as C to the 10th", "cHEqk281CVI-00004-00001287-00002317": "squared minus D to the 8th squared and", "cHEqk281CVI-00005-00002318-00002612": "now that comes out to see to the 10th", "cHEqk281CVI-00006-00002613-00003083": "plus D to the eighth times C to the 10th", "cHEqk281CVI-00007-00003084-00003752": "minus D to the 8th and now we can get", "cHEqk281CVI-00008-00003753-00003899": "that see that the tenth minus e to the", "cHEqk281CVI-00009-00003900-00004028": "8th we can use this difference of", "cHEqk281CVI-00010-00004029-00004268": "squares formula again on that so we can", "cHEqk281CVI-00011-00004269-00004786": "rewrite it as C to the fifth squared", "cHEqk281CVI-00012-00004787-00005342": "minus D to the fourth squared and then", "cHEqk281CVI-00013-00005343-00005654": "that's equivalent to C to the fifth plus", "cHEqk281CVI-00014-00005655-00006127": "D to the fourth times C to the fifth", "cHEqk281CVI-00015-00006128-00006695": "minus D to the fourth so now putting", "cHEqk281CVI-00016-00006695-00007037": "that all together C to xx minus D to the", "cHEqk281CVI-00017-00007038-00007433": "16th is equal to C to the 10th plus D to", "cHEqk281CVI-00018-00007434-00007892": "the eighth times C to the fifth plus D", "cHEqk281CVI-00019-00007893-00008552": "to the fourth times C to the fifth minus", "cHEqk281CVI-00020-00008553-00008846": "D to the fourth"}}, {"audio_id": "cI99Zwnczb0", "text": {"cI99Zwnczb0-00000-00000008-00000199": "hey guys it's the robert revan show and", "cI99Zwnczb0-00001-00000200-00000407": "this is revan robert's not here right at", "cI99Zwnczb0-00002-00000408-00000663": "the moment", "cI99Zwnczb0-00003-00000664-00000927": "and i'm showing you my chicks", "cI99Zwnczb0-00004-00000927-00001111": "and you one day you'll get to see what i", "cI99Zwnczb0-00005-00001112-00001470": "look like but not today", "cI99Zwnczb0-00006-00001471-00001710": "all these chicks are", "cI99Zwnczb0-00007-00001711-00001863": "scary", "cI99Zwnczb0-00008-00001864-00002134": "it's like they're attacking", "cI99Zwnczb0-00009-00002135-00002502": "they're two of them are attacking me", "cI99Zwnczb0-00010-00002503-00003039": "they're following me i should say but", "cI99Zwnczb0-00011-00003040-00003222": "this one's inspecting me but this is my", "cI99Zwnczb0-00012-00003223-00003535": "chicks", "cI99Zwnczb0-00013-00003536-00003863": "sorry my family's chicks but", "cI99Zwnczb0-00014-00003864-00004031": "one's my baby i can't figure out which", "cI99Zwnczb0-00015-00004032-00004319": "one", "cI99Zwnczb0-00016-00004320-00004783": "i believe it's this one", "cI99Zwnczb0-00017-00004784-00005206": "but who knows", "cI99Zwnczb0-00018-00005207-00005735": "sorry it's my allergies", "cI99Zwnczb0-00019-00005736-00005999": "that biter right there", "cI99Zwnczb0-00020-00006000-00006463": "can't figure if this one's my baby", "cI99Zwnczb0-00021-00006464-00006783": "this looks like her or is this one her", "cI99Zwnczb0-00022-00006784-00007006": "well one of them's beauty ones and right", "cI99Zwnczb0-00023-00007008-00007231": "this is beauty", "cI99Zwnczb0-00024-00007231-00007375": "that's rey", "cI99Zwnczb0-00025-00007376-00007623": "and that's red", "cI99Zwnczb0-00026-00007623-00007927": "well", "cI99Zwnczb0-00027-00007928-00008095": "as i try to leave they're trying to stop", "cI99Zwnczb0-00028-00008095-00008359": "me you want to see proof", "cI99Zwnczb0-00029-00008360-00008583": "look at all of", "cI99Zwnczb0-00030-00008584-00009055": "one's stopping me right now", "cI99Zwnczb0-00031-00009056-00009303": "look at this", "cI99Zwnczb0-00032-00009304-00009774": "three homework stopping me", "cI99Zwnczb0-00033-00009775-00009883": "it's like we're", "cI99Zwnczb0-00034-00009884-00010246": "dancing they're trying to figure out", "cI99Zwnczb0-00035-00010247-00010399": "why am i talking", "cI99Zwnczb0-00036-00010400-00011055": "to an inanimate object", "cI99Zwnczb0-00037-00011056-00011191": "well", "cI99Zwnczb0-00038-00011192-00011455": "see ya have a great day guys now you get", "cI99Zwnczb0-00039-00011456-00011638": "to see who i am", "cI99Zwnczb0-00040-00011639-00011799": "i lied", "cI99Zwnczb0-00041-00011800-00012096": "you're gonna see me today"}}, {"audio_id": "cIgLEhKFl6u", "text": {"cIgLEhKFl6u-00000-00000015-00000774": "[Music]", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00001-00000775-00000983": "hey everybody welcome back", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00002-00000984-00001215": "i've got a journal i've completed that i", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00003-00001216-00001462": "thought i would share with you guys", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00004-00001463-00001695": "this is custom order and i don't", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00005-00001696-00001926": "normally get the time to do a flip", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00006-00001927-00002255": "through but i've had a little bit of", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00007-00002256-00002326": "time and i", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00008-00002327-00002487": "really did want to share this one with", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00009-00002488-00002799": "you guys um", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00010-00002800-00003447": "the request was for a bee journal and", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00011-00003447-00003815": "a lot of", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00012-00003815-00004111": "sunflowers incorporated into it and this", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00013-00004112-00004283": "is what i came up with", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00014-00004284-00004638": "completely", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00015-00004639-00005022": "you know custom from", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00016-00005023-00005335": "what it's it's in the keeping with like", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00017-00005336-00005683": "the amity bloom style i guess", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00018-00005684-00006095": "um so everything has been constructed", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00019-00006096-00006542": "um completely if", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00020-00006543-00006806": "gosh i'm having trouble here um yeah", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00021-00006808-00006927": "that's what i'm trying to say it's not", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00022-00006928-00007134": "an altered book so this is this has all", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00023-00007136-00007287": "been constructed from", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00024-00007288-00007623": "from the ground up so you can see on the", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00025-00007623-00007687": "front i've", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00026-00007688-00008078": "got a lot of um layers of vintage", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00027-00008079-00008303": "laces and trims and then this was a", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00028-00008304-00008446": "beautiful little", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00029-00008447-00008807": "crochet flower that i purchased ages ago", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00030-00008808-00009231": "and then i love this um old", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00031-00009232-00009606": "fabric placemat", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00032-00009607-00009823": "and it's just beautiful and this trim on", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00033-00009824-00009967": "top of that and the", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00034-00009968-00010351": "fabric is vintage as well so this is the", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00035-00010352-00010606": "cover a little charm there that's", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00036-00010607-00010727": "stitched on", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00037-00010728-00011038": "and of course the um the image and then", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00038-00011039-00011183": "this is just some lace", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00039-00011184-00011510": "closure so it's a two signature and the", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00040-00011511-00011846": "spine is about a two inch spine", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00041-00011847-00012031": "because she had asked for this to be a", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00042-00012032-00012359": "very chunky journal", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00043-00012360-00012606": "so it's it's it's ended up a very big", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00044-00012607-00012822": "one so this flips over", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00045-00012823-00013015": "on the front here and i'm not going to", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00046-00013016-00013199": "pull everything out", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00047-00013200-00013399": "i just want you guys to have a quick", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00048-00013400-00013519": "look through", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00049-00013519-00013830": "a pocket here pocket here pocket here", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00050-00013831-00014311": "and lots of mixes of journal cards", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00051-00014312-00014615": "that she can use throughout", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00052-00014616-00015030": "and then this", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00053-00015031-00015391": "it's just a little coin", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00054-00015391-00015719": "style pocket", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00055-00015719-00015911": "with a little charm that's that's", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00056-00015912-00016094": "dangling off of that", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00057-00016095-00016391": "so i've got a mix of um some old", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00058-00016392-00016471": "notebook", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00059-00016472-00016815": "vintage notebook paper and tea dyed", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00060-00016816-00016983": "papers", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00061-00016984-00017383": "got some of the little charms that", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00062-00017384-00017767": "i made using uh took's", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00063-00017768-00018022": "little tutorial and those have been", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00064-00018023-00018327": "glossy accent", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00065-00018328-00018511": "on those and they've all got little b", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00066-00018512-00018735": "images and then", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00067-00018736-00019055": "i i've put uh several of these snippet", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00068-00019056-00019471": "tabs throughout this one um", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00069-00019472-00019847": "she likes a lot of laces and", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00070-00019848-00020086": "so i just tried to make a lot of really", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00071-00020087-00020207": "feminine touches", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00072-00020208-00020647": "within it i've done decoupaging", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00073-00020648-00020991": "stamping stenciling throughout", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00074-00020992-00021239": "and yes i can't believe how many uh bee", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00075-00021240-00021486": "kits i own", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00076-00021487-00021814": "i think um i probably own", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00077-00021815-00022094": "more bee kits than anything in my whole", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00078-00022095-00022294": "collection and", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00079-00022295-00022527": "it's amazing how many digital light i", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00080-00022528-00022622": "have now but", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00081-00022623-00022919": "um the bees i was really shocked when i", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00082-00022920-00023230": "realized how many kits i own", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00083-00023231-00023630": "so this was a technique that i", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00084-00023631-00023886": "recently did for my patrons on the", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00085-00023887-00024078": "glassine", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00086-00024079-00024303": "paper and then this is a journal card", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00087-00024304-00024407": "that i've backed", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00088-00024408-00024758": "onto some old piano paper and just made", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00089-00024759-00025094": "and then this is stamped so that's a", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00090-00025095-00025150": "little", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00091-00025151-00025303": "tag in there because like i said she", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00092-00025304-00025583": "likes purples and", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00093-00025584-00025902": "i think we have a very similar taste", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00094-00025904-00026567": "so", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00095-00026568-00026974": "journal card there", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00096-00026975-00027743": "tucked inside", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00097-00027744-00028023": "and then some more bees here i love this", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00098-00028024-00028062": "page", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00099-00028063-00028318": "if you follow me on instagram i recently", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00100-00028319-00028446": "showed that", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00101-00028447-00028735": "and then this is one of the little tiny", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00102-00028736-00028823": "envelopes", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00103-00028824-00028983": "and then there's a little journal card", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00104-00028983-00029262": "inside that", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00105-00029263-00029535": "handmade paper included in this and then", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00106-00029536-00029599": "this is some", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00107-00029600-00029927": "beautiful um doily dyed", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00108-00029927-00030383": "coffee dyed paper", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00109-00030383-00030751": "so it's just a nice mix", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00110-00030752-00031414": "of the kits that all coordinated", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00111-00031416-00031727": "i love this journal i am going to be", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00112-00031727-00031958": "very sad to see it", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00113-00031960-00032343": "leave and as much as i", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00114-00032344-00032567": "promised myself i'm gonna make myself", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00115-00032568-00032718": "something", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00116-00032719-00032999": "i i never seem to get around to it", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00117-00033000-00033062": "because yes", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00118-00033063-00033374": "i it's um it's definitely", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00119-00033375-00033574": "a journal that i have poured my heart", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00120-00033575-00033799": "into this one i love it i absolutely", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00121-00033800-00034183": "love it i love all of the colors in it", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00122-00034184-00034871": "and the images are just just beautiful", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00123-00034872-00035479": "and then this little page here", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00124-00035480-00035727": "so there's a lot of tuck spots and", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00125-00035728-00035815": "pockets", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00126-00035816-00036079": "but still quite a lot of writing space", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00127-00036080-00037599": "within this as well", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00128-00037600-00037846": "um this journal i think ends up being", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00129-00037847-00037911": "about", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00130-00037912-00038295": "um", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00131-00038296-00038574": "it's a little window tag i'll measure it", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00132-00038575-00038735": "at the end because i'm not too", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00133-00038736-00038943": "sure but it's a it's one of my bigger", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00134-00038944-00039046": "journals", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00135-00039047-00039302": "it's been a long time since i've done a", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00136-00039303-00039639": "full-size journal", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00137-00039640-00039999": "but i had really enjoyed", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00138-00040000-00040302": "working in this", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00139-00040303-00040767": "i just love the colors on this", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00140-00040768-00041079": "and put that little snippet there so as", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00141-00041080-00041239": "i said i'm not going to pull everything", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00142-00041240-00041343": "out", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00143-00041344-00041671": "to show you guys but you can", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00144-00041672-00041958": "you can get an idea there's a lot going", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00145-00041959-00042167": "on in here", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00146-00042168-00042495": "and this has got some vintage t-cards", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00147-00042496-00042743": "tucked in there so that she can", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00148-00042744-00042983": "use when she's journaling and there's", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00149-00042984-00043087": "another", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00150-00043088-00043462": "of the little charms that are made", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00151-00043463-00043630": "i must sit down and do some more of", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00152-00043631-00043862": "those because i've used them all up now", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00153-00043863-00044415": "this is handmade paper", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00154-00044416-00044911": "a lot of stitching throughout", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00155-00044912-00045311": "and these are those little coin um", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00156-00045312-00045615": "i don't know where you if you're a coin", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00157-00045616-00045783": "collector you put them in there i can't", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00158-00045784-00045927": "think right now", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00159-00045928-00046079": "what they're called but you know what", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00160-00046080-00046279": "i'm talking about", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00161-00046280-00046567": "a lot of um ladies on here have been", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00162-00046568-00046711": "doing", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00163-00046712-00046895": "little projects with this and here is", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00164-00046896-00047167": "another little bee charm i love that one", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00165-00047168-00047462": "it's got the big", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00166-00047463-00047871": "gem in the middle", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00167-00047872-00048118": "and then here we've got a flip out that", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00168-00048119-00048295": "comes out so there's additional writing", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00169-00048296-00048407": "space there", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00170-00048408-00048823": "again i love the images snippet roll", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00171-00048824-00049127": "belly band and another little handmade", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00172-00049128-00049527": "journal card", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00173-00049528-00049846": "some more trim here writing space and", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00174-00049847-00050055": "the snippet tabs that just come out", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00175-00050056-00050199": "beautiful", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00176-00050200-00051095": "and then here's a little glassing pocket", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00177-00051096-00051294": "and then this is some of the straw paper", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00178-00051295-00051558": "and i've done some stenciling on that", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00179-00051559-00051846": "um here just made a little tuck spot and", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00180-00051847-00051935": "then this", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00181-00051936-00052175": "handmade journal card that's been backed", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00182-00052176-00052366": "with t dyed paper", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00183-00052367-00052638": "and then this flips over with another", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00184-00052639-00052742": "little", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00185-00052744-00053182": "pocket here and this is a decoupaged", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00186-00053183-00053887": "journal card that i made", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00187-00053888-00054103": "so this should keep her busy for riding", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00188-00054104-00054326": "for quite a while back in here", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00189-00054327-00054542": "i put a large cooling envelope so she", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00190-00054544-00055111": "can add some things in there", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00191-00055112-00055623": "it's pretty big", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00192-00055624-00055942": "when it's closed it's about five", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00193-00055944-00056215": "inches and as i said the spine is about", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00194-00056216-00056559": "a", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00195-00056560-00056863": "two and a half inch spine and this is", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00196-00056864-00056950": "about", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00197-00056951-00057482": "um really about seven inches by", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00198-00057483-00057830": "ten um you know with all of the trims", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00199-00057832-00057982": "and everything so", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00200-00057983-00058166": "i just wanted to share that with you", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00201-00058167-00058671": "guys and um", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00202-00058672-00059023": "let you see what i've been staying busy", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00203-00059024-00059063": "with", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00204-00059064-00059423": "i've got um", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00205-00059424-00059647": "a few more journals i'm working on now", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00206-00059648-00059871": "custom orders so", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00207-00059872-00060054": "like i said i don't normally have time", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00208-00060055-00060199": "to", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00209-00060200-00060494": "to show all of those because it's um", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00210-00060495-00060559": "it's just", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00211-00060560-00060799": "full-on trying to get them done but i", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00212-00060800-00060966": "hope you've enjoyed that i really", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00213-00060967-00061230": "have enjoyed making this journal i hope", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00214-00061232-00061447": "everybody is safe and well out there", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00215-00061448-00061912": "and i will see you soon bye", "cIgLEhKFl6u-00216-00061913-00062144": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cIvV5bhWp7I", "text": {"cIvV5bhWp7I-00000-00002416-00002607": "google search campaign", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00001-00002608-00002863": "then google display youtube ads campaign", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00002-00002864-00009863": "and video", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00003-00009864-00019622": "fiber", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00004-00019623-00033502": "smartphone", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00005-00033503-00036111": "um", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00006-00036112-00037583": "um", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00007-00037584-00037993": "um", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00008-00037994-00039055": "[Music]", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00009-00039056-00039451": "fashion", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00010-00039452-00054663": "[Music]", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00011-00054664-00058847": "conversation", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00012-00058848-00060215": "google analytics", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00013-00060216-00060623": "google analytics", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00014-00060624-00060719": "okay", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00015-00060720-00061679": "so let's say", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00016-00061679-00064438": "economic", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00017-00064439-00081231": "um", "cIvV5bhWp7I-00018-00081232-00081532": "yes"}}, {"audio_id": "cIyFO7VAyRY", "text": {"cIyFO7VAyRY-00000-00000215-00000424": "so this session is discovering New York", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00001-00000425-00000749": "City open data and uh we've been doing", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00002-00000750-00000911": "some introductions that's cool uh one", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00003-00000911-00001073": "question I have is how many of you have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00004-00001074-00001337": "used New York City open data before or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00005-00001338-00001577": "other data open data do you have a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00006-00001578-00001732": "favorite data set just drop that in the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00007-00001734-00002537": "chat and uh Dimitri can check us", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00008-00002538-00002818": "one of my favorite data sets well", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00009-00002819-00002992": "actually most recently I was looking at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00010-00002993-00003349": "some stuff from the uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00011-00003350-00003581": "Department of homeless Services I was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00012-00003582-00003869": "curious about uh the change in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00013-00003870-00004067": "unsheltered population over time and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00014-00004068-00004211": "there were some good data sets that I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00015-00004212-00004529": "found through the port", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00016-00004530-00004775": "fine yeah I do a lot of stuff that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00017-00004776-00004972": "census data sets yeah we're gonna we're", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00018-00004973-00005152": "gonna see the 3-1-1 requests today", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00019-00005153-00005302": "that's going to be our main demo at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00020-00005303-00005556": "least", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00021-00005557-00005815": "it is overwhelming", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00022-00005816-00006125": "uh yeah tree related data I used to work", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00023-00006126-00006365": "at Google I was doing public statistics", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00024-00006366-00006628": "so questions like uh what's the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00025-00006629-00006917": "population of France or uh unemployment", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00026-00006918-00007169": "in California and things like that but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00027-00007170-00007378": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00028-00007379-00007606": "the the reason I mentioned them is on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00029-00007608-00007787": "the ninth floor there was a art", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00030-00007788-00008056": "installation based on uh one of the tree", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00031-00008058-00008392": "censuses uh I forget quite how it worked", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00032-00008393-00008596": "but it was a physical visualization so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00033-00008597-00008813": "they had these like little clear uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00034-00008814-00009107": "transparent uh plastic", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00035-00009108-00009287": "representations of I don't know tree", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00036-00009288-00009431": "height or count or something like that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00037-00009432-00009635": "uh along one of the walls in the long", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00038-00009636-00009749": "hallway", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00039-00009750-00010092": "anyway", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00040-00010093-00010373": "late Tech adapter oh that's fine yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00041-00010374-00010714": "yeah that's I once had a open data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00042-00010715-00010973": "Ambassador session in Queens where uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00043-00010974-00011278": "the population of the audience the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00044-00011279-00011417": "audience demographics they went from", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00045-00011418-00011837": "about a 15 year old to like a 65 year", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00046-00011838-00012149": "old several uh it was yeah it was great", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00047-00012150-00012359": "I love how it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00048-00012360-00012695": "a topic that can be interesting to so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00049-00012696-00012827": "many different people for so many", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00050-00012828-00013091": "different reasons uh and I think one of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00051-00013091-00013330": "the important ones is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00052-00013331-00013655": "the fact that you can see like it's an", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00053-00013656-00013955": "administration's view of some facet of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00054-00013956-00014122": "the city related to their mission right", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00055-00014123-00014335": "so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00056-00014336-00014693": "if you want uh some improvement or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00057-00014694-00014951": "change in your community you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00058-00014952-00015244": "Quantified in a way that's legible or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00059-00015245-00015557": "meaningful to an agency and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00060-00015558-00015815": "like we'll see examples where I uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00061-00015816-00016019": "filter down to the community district", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00062-00016019-00016216": "and that's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00063-00016218-00016517": "the sort of information stats change in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00064-00016518-00016750": "stats in a community district is exactly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00065-00016751-00016877": "the sort of thing you could bring up in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00066-00016878-00017027": "a community board", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00067-00017028-00017405": "so uh today we're going to be uh we've", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00068-00017406-00017513": "done the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00069-00017514-00017753": "welcome and some of the intro I'm going", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00070-00017754-00017915": "to talk a little bit about New York City", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00071-00017916-00018239": "open data and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00072-00018240-00018472": "how it fits into like the history of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00073-00018473-00018730": "good governance and transparency uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00074-00018731-00018911": "we're going to talk a little bit about", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00075-00018912-00019283": "power open data portal uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00076-00019284-00019541": "and how to navigate that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00077-00019542-00019763": "and then go through a couple of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00078-00019764-00020011": "exercises filtering and visualizing", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00079-00020012-00020399": "facets of the 311 service request data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00080-00020400-00020497": "set", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00081-00020498-00020699": "then we're going to take a look at a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00082-00020700-00021005": "couple of uh interesting I think tools", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00083-00021006-00021358": "that use open data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00084-00021359-00021569": "and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00085-00021570-00021808": "then uh it's over to you it's but what's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00086-00021809-00021922": "important to you questions you have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00087-00021923-00022271": "things you want to see uh along with a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00088-00022272-00022457": "couple of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00089-00022458-00022822": "final escaping info on how you can stay", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00090-00022823-00023219": "involved with the uh open data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00091-00023220-00023597": "uh community", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00092-00023598-00023867": "so yes welcome thank you for coming to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00093-00023868-00024130": "this session and I hope that uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00094-00024131-00024497": "you take away some like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00095-00024498-00024694": "a sense of better understanding of what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00096-00024695-00024947": "open data is why it's important and how", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00097-00024948-00025205": "you can use New York City open data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00098-00025206-00025450": "this program and curriculum were created", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00099-00025451-00025756": "by the New York City Arkansas data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00100-00025757-00026089": "analytics the oti", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00101-00026089-00026458": "uh that was all the Computing agencies", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00102-00026460-00026590": "were Consolidated in the current", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00103-00026591-00026908": "Administration so that uh it used to be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00104-00026910-00027143": "mayor's office of data analytics and I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00105-00027144-00027658": "think uh but and beta NYC which is uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00106-00027660-00027958": "just a fantastic resource they're a a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00107-00027960-00028343": "non-profit here in town that uh really", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00108-00028344-00028739": "has become a crucial Hub of the Civic", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00109-00028739-00029051": "technology community", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00110-00029052-00029224": "uh that's where Dimitri is from by the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00111-00029225-00029314": "way", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00112-00029316-00029531": "so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00113-00029532-00029699": "we're going to go through a really quick", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00114-00029700-00030095": "uh look at New York City's open data on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00115-00030095-00030355": "where it came from so the first question", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00116-00030356-00030743": "what does anyone want to take a uh stab", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00117-00030744-00030929": "at defining what open data is what does", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00118-00030930-00031139": "it mean to you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00119-00031139-00031331": "oh you don't need a question mark I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00120-00031332-00031523": "just asking for your like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00121-00031524-00031649": "like where you're at what you're", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00122-00031650-00031979": "thinking is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00123-00031980-00032255": "yeah now all of these get an important", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00124-00032256-00032611": "different facets of it uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00125-00032612-00032861": "public availability is one of the big", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00126-00032862-00033227": "ones the openness here is like I guess", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00127-00033228-00033539": "transparency and availability uh yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00128-00033540-00033874": "great responses I'm glad to hear that uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00129-00033875-00034115": "one of the things in our open data law", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00130-00034116-00034451": "is that it's not narrative they're", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00131-00034452-00034751": "factual and statistical information uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00132-00034752-00034967": "they", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00133-00034968-00035273": "uh refer to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00134-00035274-00035683": "list tables graphs charts as opposed to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00135-00035684-00036112": "uh verbal descriptions it's alphanumeric", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00136-00036113-00036259": "and like digital", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00137-00036260-00036677": "uh it's not an image although that gets", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00138-00036678-00036821": "a little fuzzy when we get into stuff", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00139-00036822-00037055": "like geospatial data uh stuff that's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00140-00037056-00037457": "like in a GIS system is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00141-00037458-00037793": "covered by the law but uh because it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00142-00037794-00037924": "like statistical factual information", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00143-00037925-00038140": "associated with them but it doesn't", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00144-00038141-00038380": "include things like scans of maps uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00145-00038381-00038789": "blueprints like that although again the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00146-00038790-00038974": "love is careful not to prohibit that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00147-00038975-00039190": "agencies are free to include other kinds", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00148-00039191-00039424": "of digital information", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00149-00039425-00039827": "uh the data is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00150-00039828-00040061": "something that they produce or maintain", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00151-00040062-00040349": "agencies produce or maintain uh pursuant", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00152-00040350-00040817": "to their missions so like these are the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00153-00040818-00041261": "facets that make it City open data so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00154-00041262-00041429": "it's from the city it's open and a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00155-00041430-00041609": "default open as in like they have to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00156-00041610-00041777": "produce produce it unless there's a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00157-00041778-00042107": "reason they uh can or may not", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00158-00042108-00042409": "so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00159-00042410-00042712": "what I mentioned earlier that it's kind", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00160-00042713-00043379": "of like a slice of of city life that is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00161-00043380-00043649": "related to some agency's Mission so here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00162-00043650-00043895": "we see kind of little labels", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00163-00043896-00044105": "corresponding to departments and some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00164-00044106-00044279": "fact about Union Square that they care", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00165-00044280-00044518": "about uh for example with the recycling", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00166-00044519-00044729": "bin it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00167-00044730-00045005": "the fact that it's uh an outdoor versus", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00168-00045006-00045245": "indoor bin that it's at the specific", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00169-00045246-00045443": "latitude longitude and the department", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00170-00045444-00045629": "that own it are all like facts about it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00171-00045630-00045851": "that are important uh similarly for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00172-00045852-00046180": "transportation Street quality for uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00173-00046181-00046330": "health and mental hygiene there's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00174-00046331-00046546": "restaurant inspections which is by the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00175-00046547-00046735": "way a really fun data set", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00176-00046736-00047033": "uh and so on and so on everything from", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00177-00047034-00047371": "taxing medallions to uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00178-00047372-00047783": "building codes and zoning and so on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00179-00047784-00048046": "and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00180-00048047-00048257": "a lot of these", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00181-00048258-00048605": "uh well like one really fun tool is New", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00182-00048606-00048929": "York City map which unfortunately I was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00183-00048930-00049121": "going to show you but it's down uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00184-00049122-00049307": "because it's being refreshed for open", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00185-00049308-00049480": "data week and it's going to be so much", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00186-00049481-00049702": "better but unfortunately we won't be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00187-00049703-00049949": "able to show that to you today", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00188-00049950-00050135": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00189-00050136-00050573": "it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00190-00050574-00050843": "a lot of there's a lot of information a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00191-00050844-00050968": "lot of different kinds of information", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00192-00050969-00051196": "and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00193-00051197-00051442": "it can be like someone mentioned in the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00194-00051444-00051707": "chat a little overwhelming", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00195-00051708-00051779": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00196-00051779-00052019": "there's a long history it's not just", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00197-00052020-00052192": "since computers that we can talk about", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00198-00052194-00052613": "open data uh things like procurement", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00199-00052614-00053057": "things like hiring and job postings are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00200-00053058-00053404": "useful for the public to know like after", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00201-00053405-00053609": "Tammany Hall and the Golden Age of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00202-00053610-00053891": "corruption uh there were some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00203-00053891-00054059": "Progressive reforms like the publication", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00204-00054060-00054232": "of the city record which you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00205-00054233-00054604": "actually still see today online uh and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00206-00054605-00054766": "there's a project that I think NYU", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00207-00054767-00055042": "attendant where they uh have scans of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00208-00055044-00055450": "historical City record Publications and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00209-00055451-00056021": "um it was seen as a tool of oversight uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00210-00056022-00056279": "by making all this information about how", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00211-00056279-00056500": "the city is operating publicly are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00212-00056501-00056723": "available uh the public had the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00213-00056724-00056980": "opportunity to see what was going on to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00214-00056982-00057232": "get a better confidence and trust and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00215-00057233-00057407": "that the government was working fairly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00216-00057408-00057953": "uh the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00217-00057954-00058271": "uh the the that was kind of that it was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00218-00058272-00058487": "a big step forward and skipping forward", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00219-00058488-00058744": "a few decades there was another big step", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00220-00058745-00059032": "step forward when the federal government", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00221-00059033-00059326": "and states began passing Freedom of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00222-00059327-00059566": "Information laws like the federal foyer", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00223-00059567-00059849": "or New York State foil so that started", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00224-00059850-00060235": "in the late 60s early 70s and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00225-00060236-00060509": "you can see here that this is some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00226-00060510-00060673": "pretty", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00227-00060674-00061085": "fascinating stuff uh like this was uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00228-00061086-00061354": "the FBI was required to make available", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00229-00061355-00061565": "the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00230-00061566-00061787": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00231-00061788-00062075": "reports on their investigations of civil", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00232-00062076-00062237": "rights leaders like Martin Luther King", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00233-00062238-00062479": "Jr here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00234-00062479-00062723": "what's notable about these Freedom of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00235-00062724-00062897": "Information laws is while they're", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00236-00062898-00063137": "required to produce information that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00237-00063138-00063400": "they aren't prohibited to produce you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00238-00063401-00063604": "have to ask for it and you have to know", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00239-00063605-00063761": "what you're asking for you're not", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00240-00063762-00064007": "required to do research for you and they", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00241-00064008-00064121": "don't have to tell you what information", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00242-00064122-00064561": "they have that is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00243-00064562-00064966": "one of the really tricky things about", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00244-00064967-00065332": "Freedom of Information laws uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00245-00065333-00065693": "it's a powerful tool for researchers and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00246-00065694-00065879": "investigative journalists and good", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00247-00065880-00066155": "government groups but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00248-00066156-00066365": "finding a Toe Hold finding a document", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00249-00066366-00066575": "that points to other documents and so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00250-00066576-00066856": "forth can be a little tricky for New", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00251-00066857-00067061": "York City Government we actually began", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00252-00067062-00067355": "publishing a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00253-00067356-00067738": "data directory where each the data sets", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00254-00067739-00068167": "owned by agencies were listed in a uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00255-00068168-00068656": "booklets and the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00256-00068657-00068909": "data sets they that were available for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00257-00068910-00069137": "Freedom of Information requests were", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00258-00069138-00069382": "described and you could get them in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00259-00069383-00069791": "electronic diskette or tape or printed", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00260-00069792-00069875": "form", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00261-00069876-00070000": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00262-00070001-00070229": "many of the databases described in here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00263-00070230-00070493": "uh I think like Pluto although that was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00264-00070494-00070817": "just recently upgraded are even still", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00265-00070818-00070949": "exist today because a lot of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00266-00070950-00071105": "administrative systems administrative", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00267-00071106-00071261": "tasks", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00268-00071262-00071567": "have continuity with with even like the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00269-00071568-00071932": "early 90s or longer ago", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00270-00071933-00072125": "the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00271-00072126-00072593": "big shift in the uh 2000s and 2010s was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00272-00072594-00072881": "towards default open if you have a data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00273-00072882-00073109": "set you have to make it public and in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00274-00073110-00073319": "here in New York City our open data law", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00275-00073320-00073738": "uh was published or enacted in 2012 and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00276-00073739-00073919": "amended a few more times since then for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00277-00073920-00074194": "example the first amendment of it uh uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00278-00074195-00074435": "required like describing what was in the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00279-00074436-00074585": "data with the data dictionary which", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00280-00074586-00075011": "we're going to take a look at later and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00281-00075012-00075185": "there are two things that are important", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00282-00075186-00075467": "here our open data law required all the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00283-00075468-00075731": "uh data sets to be indexed and made", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00284-00075732-00076085": "available on a open data portal uh like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00285-00076086-00076306": "one place for people to look for data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00286-00076307-00076817": "and it uh and I just completely forgot", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00287-00076818-00076943": "the second thing I was gonna say no I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00288-00076944-00077182": "remember now it was a because it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00289-00077183-00077350": "actually legislation rather than", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00290-00077351-00077599": "something like an executive order it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00291-00077600-00077981": "not subject to the preferences of an", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00292-00077982-00078232": "Administration it won't be like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00293-00078233-00078455": "going on for eight or twelve years and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00294-00078456-00078688": "then gone for another 8 or 12 years uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00295-00078689-00079037": "they're required to adhere to it with", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00296-00079038-00079241": "continuity", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00297-00079242-00079523": "so that portal New York City open data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00298-00079524-00079765": "has over a million visitors a year", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00299-00079766-00080056": "thousands around three thousand more", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00300-00080057-00080375": "actually data sets and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00301-00080376-00080776": "it takes full-time work to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00302-00080777-00081041": "find what data is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00303-00081042-00081359": "required to be put on the portal to get", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00304-00081360-00081521": "it cleaned up into a form that can be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00305-00081522-00081791": "put on the portal to document it and to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00306-00081792-00082037": "keep all that up over time and the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00307-00082038-00082175": "people responsible for that at the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00308-00082176-00082637": "agencies are open data coordinators uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00309-00082638-00083038": "so uh yeah we're gonna start looking at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00310-00083039-00083285": "the portal and I'm actually going to do", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00311-00083286-00083632": "that live uh in a demo so I hope it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00312-00083633-00083838": "works", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00313-00083839-00084299": "uh if you go to the website here New", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00314-00084300-00084556": "York city.gov open data or slash data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00315-00084557-00084743": "I'm lazy so I don't like to type this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00316-00084744-00085169": "much uh it'll take you to a page that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00317-00085170-00085367": "looks just like this you can click here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00318-00085368-00085559": "to search or you can Browse by going to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00319-00085560-00085775": "the data link", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00320-00085776-00086309": "and that whoops data link is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00321-00086310-00086441": "here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00322-00086442-00086729": "uh this this page actually you can view", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00323-00086730-00086950": "data sets that are brand new that are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00324-00086951-00087365": "recently updated that are popularly used", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00325-00087366-00087605": "you can see how they are organized by", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00326-00087606-00088025": "category of like topical category or by", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00327-00088026-00088259": "who produces them like I said before", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00328-00088260-00088588": "recently I was looking at Department of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00329-00088589-00088979": "homeless Services uh I didn't know what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00330-00088980-00089165": "data set I was looking for so I actually", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00331-00089166-00089393": "used this page to just look at all of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00332-00089394-00089597": "their data sets", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00333-00089598-00089885": "yeah going back to the main page", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00334-00089886-00090082": "it's all supposed to be pre-loaded my", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00335-00090083-00090268": "computer just crashed right before this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00336-00090269-00090562": "uh let's start taking a look at the 311", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00337-00090563-00091073": "service request data set", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00338-00091074-00091385": "I think to answer David's question we", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00339-00091386-00091709": "they're they're getting a lot better uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00340-00091710-00091918": "New York City has been doing it longer", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00341-00091919-00092255": "and I think of coverage is a little", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00342-00092256-00092459": "better in Los Angeles is quite good I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00343-00092460-00092644": "not as familiar with Chicago or Boston", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00344-00092645-00092849": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00345-00092850-00093155": "so yeah it done it just uh did a search", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00346-00093156-00093400": "for the heat text three on one and you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00347-00093401-00093617": "can see that there's a few different uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00348-00093618-00093850": "it's the one we want is actually the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00349-00093851-00094000": "first one but you can see that there are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00350-00094001-00094235": "two data sets or two responses with that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00351-00094236-00094331": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00352-00094332-00094709": "title do you does anyone have an idea of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00353-00094710-00095315": "how we might know which one to use", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00354-00095316-00095615": "yeah I think it's my recollection David", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00355-00095616-00095837": "that New York City was one of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00356-00095838-00096126": "earlier cities to get on the open data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00357-00096127-00096509": "uh bandwagon I guess it was just like an", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00358-00096510-00096785": "early adopter leader uh which is your", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00359-00096786-00097126": "terminology uh but I I find our data is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00360-00097127-00097367": "generally very timely there's good", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00361-00097368-00097606": "infrastructure to support it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00362-00097607-00097912": "um yeah uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00363-00097913-00098237": "so yeah yeah good good observation JQ uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00364-00098238-00098482": "and that difference is a data lens is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00365-00098483-00098675": "kind of like a dashboard it's where", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00366-00098676-00098950": "someone has taken a data set and made", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00367-00098951-00099335": "charts and tables uh subsetting it so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00368-00099336-00099676": "that you have some view of it uh but yes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00369-00099677-00099838": "this one is the actual data set and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00370-00099839-00100762": "that's what we're going to look at next", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00371-00100763-00101171": "so what jumps out at you here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00372-00101172-00101362": "what are some questions you might answer", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00373-00101363-00101531": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00374-00101532-00101782": "about this data set", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00375-00101783-00101993": "one of them is this the data set I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00376-00101994-00102149": "actually looking for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00377-00102150-00102359": "like I said I wanted to see 311 service", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00378-00102360-00102658": "requests we see that this title says its", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00379-00102659-00102947": "service requests yep how big how current", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00380-00102948-00103223": "great stuff so this is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00381-00103224-00103486": "and and if we expand the description", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00382-00103488-00103678": "which I highly recommend you always do", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00383-00103679-00104003": "we can see that it's updated daily uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00384-00104004-00104206": "that's also in the metadata elsewhere", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00385-00104207-00104549": "like update frequency daily uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00386-00104550-00104951": "metadata data about data uh this is well", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00387-00104952-00105190": "I'm not sure if it's changed Dimitri can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00388-00105191-00105371": "you correct me if I'm wrong but it used", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00389-00105372-00105739": "to be uh socrata uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00390-00105740-00105983": "at the bottom actually yeah it doesn't", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00391-00105983-00106252": "say at the bottom yes I believe it is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00392-00106253-00106493": "yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00393-00106494-00106763": "uh there's some new functionality that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00394-00106764-00106889": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00395-00106890-00107134": "I haven't kept up with it I wasn't sure", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00396-00107135-00107386": "if that marked a change of vendors or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00397-00107388-00107549": "maybe cigarette I got purchased or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00398-00107550-00107766": "something like that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00399-00107767-00108077": "ah great question Tom it's like is this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00400-00108078-00108334": "the data we're looking for well what's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00401-00108335-00108689": "the service request", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00402-00108690-00108893": "in this case", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00403-00108894-00109066": "one we're gonna actually see something", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00404-00109067-00109360": "that might answer that for us uh but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00405-00109361-00109510": "first let's take a look at some of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00406-00109511-00109697": "other facets like someone asked how", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00407-00109698-00109883": "current well this was updated yesterday", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00408-00109883-00110140": "uh and we see that like that being said", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00409-00110141-00110458": "it's updated daily and automatically", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00410-00110459-00110771": "uh and it's been made public", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00411-00110772-00110981": "like 13 years 12 years ago two and a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00412-00110982-00111149": "half years ago", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00413-00111150-00111304": "um a lot of people view it a lot of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00414-00111305-00111563": "people download data from it and it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00415-00111564-00111797": "big it is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00416-00111798-00112121": "32 and a half million rows is this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00417-00112122-00112234": "something that you think you could", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00418-00112235-00112583": "analyze on your computer easily", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00419-00112583-00113447": "maybe in Excel", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00420-00113448-00113740": "no Excel Max is out around a million", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00421-00113741-00114016": "Horizon it used to be 65 000.", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00422-00114017-00114383": "uh Tyler thank you David uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00423-00114383-00114586": "cool cool", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00424-00114588-00114893": "it sure is uh yeah Excel is great but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00425-00114894-00115097": "you can also tie Excel to a database", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00426-00115098-00115252": "there's a number of different ways to go", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00427-00115253-00115469": "put downloading the data because it'll", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00428-00115470-00115697": "come to you in a tabular form 41 columns", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00429-00115698-00115901": "32 million rows you can put it in a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00430-00115902-00116134": "database or you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00431-00116135-00116410": "it it's big for some tools but it's not", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00432-00116411-00116584": "big for others you could load it in a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00433-00116585-00116771": "Python program on most desktops today", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00434-00116772-00116975": "for example and analyze it without", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00435-00116976-00117293": "problems so depends on the tool is the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00436-00117294-00117636": "answer uh what are those", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00437-00117638-00117995": "columns and what is a service request I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00438-00117996-00118295": "really really important document on this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00439-00118296-00118583": "page is the data dictionary I mentioned", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00440-00118583-00118840": "that before uh that an amendment to the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00441-00118841-00119119": "open data law required data dictionaries", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00442-00119120-00119428": "uh let's take a look at that I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00443-00119429-00119590": "downloaded it and put it into Google", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00444-00119591-00119910": "Sheets so it'd be easy to show here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00445-00119911-00120202": "data set description might tell us what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00446-00120203-00120707": "a 311 service request is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00447-00120708-00121145": "uh it doesn't quite say that but I can I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00448-00121146-00121571": "can describe it a little bit it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00449-00121572-00121840": "not strictly calls because there are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00450-00121841-00122063": "other ways you can contact 311 such as", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00451-00122064-00122363": "the app and it includes anytime that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00452-00122364-00123077": "someone is asking for help using 311. uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00453-00123078-00123365": "although yeah they mentioned the uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00454-00123366-00123719": "covid difficulties uh there are some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00455-00123720-00124019": "really fascinating uh ones of those that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00456-00124020-00124216": "show up in the data if you look for them", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00457-00124217-00124475": "uh such as difficulties with sanitation", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00458-00124476-00124660": "pickups so you see a strike of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00459-00124661-00124889": "Sanitation uh service requests", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00460-00124890-00125051": "complaints those are used", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00461-00125052-00125452": "interchangeably uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00462-00125453-00126028": "yes that's that's correct uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00463-00126029-00126293": "in this case The Columns don't tend to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00464-00126294-00126634": "be huge a description has uh some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00465-00126635-00126839": "limited length which by the way this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00466-00126840-00127057": "data dictionary was updated yesterday", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00467-00127058-00127349": "and it's so much better now it gives a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00468-00127350-00127510": "lot more description of what those 41", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00469-00127511-00127804": "columns are and what kind of data lives", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00470-00127805-00128015": "in them for example a really important", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00471-00128016-00128351": "one is the created date uh if the ticket", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00472-00128352-00128573": "has been closed by the time this data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00473-00128574-00128771": "set is updated it'll have a closed date", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00474-00128772-00129102": "if not it won't that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00475-00129103-00129449": "uh status is represented in this column", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00476-00129450-00129725": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00477-00129726-00129995": "category information like what exactly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00478-00129996-00130228": "the complaint is about lives in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00479-00130229-00130451": "complaint type and descriptor those are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00480-00130452-00130636": "documented in these subsequent tabs by", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00481-00130638-00130810": "the way uh and we're going to take a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00482-00130811-00131027": "quick look at those", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00483-00131028-00131099": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00484-00131100-00131363": "if it was resolved the resolution is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00485-00131364-00131578": "described if it's associated with a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00486-00131579-00131902": "place uh that place is described uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00487-00131903-00132035": "later on I'm going to filter by", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00488-00132036-00132269": "community board uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00489-00132270-00132701": "I mentioned Pluto earlier BBL is uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00490-00132702-00132893": "I've forgotten what it stands for but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00491-00132894-00133114": "it's an administrative identifier for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00492-00133115-00133697": "Lots uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00493-00133698-00133925": "this is kind of fun for complaints", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00494-00133926-00134321": "related to uh Liberty or uh Taxi", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00495-00134322-00134657": "Limousine Commission uh it includes some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00496-00134658-00134843": "kind of interesting information about", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00497-00134844-00134951": "the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00498-00134952-00135185": "uh taxi itself", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00499-00135186-00135323": "so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00500-00135324-00135581": "one that I didn't touch on yet is unique", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00501-00135582-00135833": "key and it's important to note that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00502-00135834-00136090": "while each row in this data set has a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00503-00136091-00136295": "different unique key hence the name it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00504-00136296-00136535": "not the same as the request identifier", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00505-00136536-00136763": "that you get when you actually make the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00506-00136764-00136871": "request", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00507-00136872-00137093": "thank you Dimitri yes that's a really", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00508-00137094-00137314": "important concept for very specific", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00509-00137315-00137645": "purposes uh bbls are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00510-00137646-00137771": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00511-00137772-00137916": "yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00512-00137917-00138166": "what's these get particularly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00513-00138167-00138437": "interesting when you are aggregating", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00514-00138438-00138719": "let's say I filter for requests for the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00515-00138720-00138952": "housing department I want to count how", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00516-00138953-00139145": "many there are the thing I want to count", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00517-00139146-00139463": "is distinct unique Keys If I want to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00518-00139464-00139619": "know how many days there were complaints", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00519-00139620-00139787": "to them I would count distinct say", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00520-00139788-00140195": "creation dates uh and so on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00521-00140196-00140764": "uh just to just to recap with this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00522-00140765-00141059": "uh look at looking at the summary page", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00523-00141060-00141257": "and the data dictionary there's some key", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00524-00141258-00141449": "questions you want to ask", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00525-00141450-00141640": "is this actually the data I need will", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00526-00141641-00141935": "this answer my question and the title", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00527-00141936-00142133": "the description the metadata does it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00528-00142134-00142325": "cover the time period I'm interested in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00529-00142326-00142540": "is a big one uh for example with the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00530-00142541-00142661": "Department of homelessness Services", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00531-00142662-00143075": "statistics it was difficult to find ones", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00532-00143076-00143219": "that covered the whole time range I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00533-00143220-00143435": "needed I need just to get several of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00534-00143436-00143609": "them and Stitch them together", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00535-00143610-00143878": "yes thank you Tom", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00536-00143879-00144149": "yeah uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00537-00144150-00144401": "Dimitri do you have the thought on what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00538-00144402-00144575": "a good way to handle that difficulty is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00539-00144576-00144761": "there's a lot of coded language Tom says", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00540-00144762-00145102": "in the chat uh DBL service request these", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00541-00145103-00145414": "are all jargon uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00542-00145415-00145751": "one thing I think could work could be to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00543-00145752-00145978": "join the beta NYC slack and ask people", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00544-00145979-00146173": "who are interested in Civic technology", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00545-00146174-00146561": "uh there's a really good Community there", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00546-00146562-00146789": "but you're you're right that when you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00547-00146790-00146981": "are trying to find the data set that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00548-00146982-00147107": "will answer your question it can be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00549-00147108-00147214": "tricky", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00550-00147215-00147478": "uh and it just it takes practice it gets", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00551-00147479-00147928": "easier the more you do it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00552-00147929-00148264": "oops so yeah I mentioned does it cover", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00553-00148265-00148513": "the time period I'm interested in so for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00554-00148514-00148739": "uh the three on Monday that we saw it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00555-00148740-00149140": "was updated yesterday sorry uh beta NYC", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00556-00149141-00149554": "is a Civic technology nonprofit uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00557-00149555-00149845": "Dimitri is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00558-00149846-00150119": "uh what works for them", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00559-00150120-00150545": "link differently you know", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00560-00150546-00150814": "I know I would do that using a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00561-00150815-00151073": "programming language or a database uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00562-00151074-00151313": "I'm not sure if the portal lets you do", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00563-00151314-00151739": "that I think the closest it comes is map", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00564-00151740-00152021": "layers and map visualization I believe", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00565-00152022-00152201": "those can come from just different data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00566-00152202-00152459": "sets uh but otherwise I don't think he", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00567-00152460-00152614": "gives you join capabilities you have to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00568-00152615-00152861": "download the data if you want to do that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00569-00152862-00153125": "oh yes please yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00570-00153126-00153323": "can you share the link to that uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00571-00153324-00153616": "Dimitri it'll also be among the links", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00572-00153617-00153785": "that I share at the end for research", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00573-00153786-00154121": "yeah yes um towards the end we'll share", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00574-00154122-00154445": "all of the links for joining and seeing", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00575-00154446-00154685": "in touch with beta NYC and we'll also", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00576-00154686-00154787": "have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00577-00154788-00154966": "um some options for you guys to reach", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00578-00154967-00155147": "out so if you need some explanations or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00579-00155148-00155411": "some information", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00580-00155412-00155740": "yeah okay so David uh was asking about", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00581-00155741-00155981": "are there identifiers that are shared", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00582-00155982-00156335": "between the 311 data set and other data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00583-00156336-00156640": "sets well I mean kind of the BBL is a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00584-00156641-00156826": "shared identifier across many agencies", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00585-00156827-00157104": "and data sets uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00586-00157105-00157445": "the agency codes that acronyms for the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00587-00157446-00157679": "agencies are common uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00588-00157680-00157919": "[Music]", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00589-00157920-00158213": "uh I think most of the others just just", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00590-00158214-00158507": "going by memory are specific to the kind", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00591-00158508-00158825": "of data being described here uh time", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00592-00158826-00159028": "frames you can join on time frame even", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00593-00159029-00159311": "though that's kind of risk like not not", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00594-00159312-00159616": "precise let me say not risky uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00595-00159617-00159973": "but there are where where it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00596-00159974-00160193": "straightforward I think there may be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00597-00160194-00160426": "identifiers supporting that uh BBL being", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00598-00160427-00160690": "a good example uh like that way if", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00599-00160691-00160852": "you're interested in heating violations", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00600-00160853-00161069": "or complaints and you want to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00601-00161070-00161243": "cross-reference those defeating uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00602-00161244-00161440": "enforcement for example you might be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00603-00161441-00161914": "able to do that foreign", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00604-00161915-00162064": "yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00605-00162065-00162299": "so yeah the size we talked a little bit", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00606-00162300-00162473": "about that what an appropriate tool is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00607-00162474-00162659": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00608-00162660-00162928": "if you are going to use something like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00609-00162929-00163193": "Excel then there's powerful filtering", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00610-00163194-00163354": "capabilities that you can use on the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00611-00163355-00163535": "portal before you download the data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00612-00163536-00163649": "which is going to be what we look at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00613-00163650-00164159": "next", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00614-00164160-00164561": "here we go uh yeah so when you actually", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00615-00164562-00164849": "click on the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00616-00164850-00165119": "view data link here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00617-00165120-00165425": "it'll take you to this page you can see", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00618-00165426-00165671": "the first I guess 100 yeah 100 you're in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00619-00165672-00165928": "service requests uh yeah this bottom", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00620-00165929-00166193": "number is kind of gives you some of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00621-00166194-00166409": "scale it shows you like what you're", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00622-00166410-00166871": "actually looking at so just as a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00623-00166872-00167099": "quick engagement check uh how big is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00624-00167100-00167326": "this data set how many requests does it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00625-00167327-00167431": "cover", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00626-00167432-00168161": "and what's the time frame to covers", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00627-00168162-00168545": "actually uh Viola viviola mentions uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00628-00168546-00168695": "yep well", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00629-00168696-00168954": "um close there you go", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00630-00168955-00169445": "100 languages there uh yep", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00631-00169446-00170087": "and that's from this this right here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00632-00170088-00170225": "so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00633-00170226-00170483": "if we wanted to ask a specific question", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00634-00170484-00170639": "like if I'm interested in my", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00635-00170640-00170843": "neighborhood I live in Hell's Kitchen I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00636-00170844-00171131": "live that's part of uh Manhattan", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00637-00171132-00171443": "Community District floor uh suppose I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00638-00171444-00171611": "want to ask", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00639-00171612-00171778": "how many or what were the complaints", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00640-00171779-00172013": "there this year since the start of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00641-00172014-00172223": "year the way I'd start to do that is I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00642-00172224-00172343": "add filter", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00643-00172344-00172613": "first to get the data small I'd filter", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00644-00172614-00172913": "by uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00645-00172914-00173087": "uh but when it was created I want to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00646-00173088-00173261": "look at the records for this year we can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00647-00173262-00173435": "see that there are 32 and a half million", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00648-00173436-00174066": "right now what would it look like when", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00649-00174067-00174304": "all right", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00650-00174305-00174587": "add that filter", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00651-00174588-00174778": "and let's see we can see that it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00652-00174779-00174971": "actually updating the road count and we", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00653-00174972-00175102": "can see the well that doesn't change", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00654-00175103-00175433": "because it's sorted uh decreasing but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00655-00175434-00175811": "sort of increasing that's not right", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00656-00175812-00176178": "oh 10 20.", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00657-00176179-00176519": "uh let's try that again", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00658-00176520-00176759": "yeah the all of our requests have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00659-00176760-00177281": "happened after uh 10 23 18.", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00660-00177282-00177443": "that's looking more promising we can see", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00661-00177444-00177754": "that uh when we oh yes you can click on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00662-00177755-00177899": "these headers just like in a lot of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00663-00177900-00178240": "interactive tables to sort by them uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00664-00178241-00178511": "this is reflected in the sort then", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00665-00178512-00178804": "roll-up column uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00666-00178805-00179038": "which I'm we'll talk about briefly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00667-00179039-00179273": "before but I think it will probably be a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00668-00179274-00179663": "little too slow to demo", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00669-00179664-00179849": "so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00670-00179850-00180052": "I'm going to cheat and tell you because", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00671-00180053-00180245": "the portal can be a little slow there's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00672-00180246-00180485": "there's a lot of people using it and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00673-00180486-00180721": "shared resources and things like that so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00674-00180722-00181019": "just be patient the data is there you'll", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00675-00181020-00181169": "get an answer it may just take a few", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00676-00181170-00181271": "minutes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00677-00181272-00181552": "uh however since I am impatient uh I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00678-00181553-00181823": "gonna add my next filter too uh and that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00679-00181824-00182297": "filter is adding", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00680-00182298-00182711": "the community board now", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00681-00182712-00182890": "there's a lot of different ways to spell", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00682-00182891-00183202": "that so what I'm actually going to do is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00683-00183203-00183371": "see what it looks like in this data set", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00684-00183372-00183683": "and we can see that it is a zero", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00685-00183684-00184073": "prefixed two-digit uh community board", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00686-00184074-00184451": "number followed by the burrow name in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00687-00184452-00184723": "all caps", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00688-00184724-00185014": "uh so I'm gonna I live in a community", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00689-00185015-00185411": "District core so I'm gonna put zero four", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00690-00185412-00186071": "and then have to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00691-00186072-00186383": "okay and we can see that and now oh look", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00692-00186384-00186545": "now it actually was able to show us the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00693-00186546-00186804": "number this has gone down to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00694-00186805-00187114": "840 requests that's how many uh 311", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00695-00187115-00187325": "service requests have happened in my", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00696-00187326-00187661": "community District uh since uh the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00697-00187662-00187828": "beginning of the year", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00698-00187829-00188142": "uh okay", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00699-00188143-00188147": "[Music]", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00700-00188148-00188419": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00701-00188420-00188788": "there are generally I think we tend to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00702-00188789-00189023": "see those uh Kathleen asks in the chat", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00703-00189024-00189251": "we're handwritten records from the 1800s", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00704-00189252-00189557": "for instance uh for housing or buildings", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00705-00189558-00189881": "transferred to the database and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00706-00189882-00190249": "I don't think they are in City databases", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00707-00190250-00190481": "uh other like for example the city", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00708-00190482-00190709": "record I mentioned that the paper copies", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00709-00190710-00191063": "are maintained in scan form by nyu's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00710-00191064-00191326": "engineering school for example uh there", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00711-00191327-00191566": "are a lot of these records available not", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00712-00191567-00191764": "all of them from uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00713-00191765-00192088": "City databases that said if they're in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00714-00192089-00192364": "City databases there's uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00715-00192365-00192604": "with some exceptions an open data data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00716-00192605-00192935": "set reflecting", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00717-00192936-00193114": "so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00718-00193115-00193426": "I'm going to try to do a roll-up the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00719-00193427-00193654": "question I want to ask is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00720-00193655-00193913": "what were the most frequent complaint", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00721-00193914-00194099": "types oops", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00722-00194100-00194435": "in my community District this year", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00723-00194436-00194675": "and the way you do that is in the sort", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00724-00194676-00194813": "and roll-ups", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00725-00194814-00195011": "this is like a pivot table if you're", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00726-00195012-00195257": "using a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00727-00195258-00195478": "spreadsheet", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00728-00195479-00195738": "I want to see what the complaint types", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00729-00195739-00195976": "were rolling up by and I said that if", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00730-00195977-00196199": "you count the unique keys that will give", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00731-00196200-00196283": "you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00732-00196284-00196487": "a proxy for the number of service", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00733-00196488-00196651": "requests", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00734-00196652-00197033": "and then we want to I guess we'd start I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00735-00197034-00197249": "I think this will work because the count", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00736-00197250-00197537": "of unique Keys we want to see what the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00737-00197538-00197693": "most popular are so we'll go to sending", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00738-00197694-00197866": "let me try applying that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00739-00197867-00198088": "it's possible that this will happen", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00740-00198089-00198431": "quickly and it did okay so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00741-00198432-00198683": "um in the first quarter of 2020 it looks", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00742-00198684-00198857": "like the most frequent complaint first", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00743-00198858-00199145": "two months uh and a half where illegal", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00744-00199146-00199349": "parking followed by he's in hot water", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00745-00199350-00199678": "that's actually not too surprising given", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00746-00199679-00199973": "that this is winter", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00747-00199974-00200293": "it might be interesting to see", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00748-00200294-00200693": "what's number one number two in summer", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00749-00200694-00201173": "so I'm actually gonna do that is between", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00750-00201174-00201707": "oops let me make that oops yes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00751-00201708-00202528": "uh I want to see what's between", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00752-00202529-00202675": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00753-00202676-00203093": "so just basically uh the third quarter", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00754-00203094-00203207": "okay", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00755-00203208-00203387": "now that's quite different you can see", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00756-00203388-00203711": "hot water has fallen way off", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00757-00203712-00203957": "he because he does like a crucial", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00758-00203958-00204533": "element of living in uh winter but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00759-00204534-00204862": "people living Outdoors is again easier", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00760-00204863-00205282": "in winter so you may see more of that uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00761-00205283-00205666": "illegal parking is still right up there", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00762-00205667-00206201": "yeah Sergio asks uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00763-00206202-00206596": "this data set is released as is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00764-00206598-00206777": "in multiple years and made it available", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00765-00206778-00207016": "to historical data set I'm not quite", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00766-00207017-00207196": "sure I understand can you rephrase that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00767-00207198-00207442": "question Sergio this data set contains", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00768-00207444-00207832": "requests from 2010 through the day", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00769-00207833-00208084": "before or through yesterday basically uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00770-00208085-00208331": "on any given day it's continuously", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00771-00208332-00208684": "updated so if a like if I open a request", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00772-00208685-00208919": "today and it's resolved tomorrow in two", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00773-00208919-00209098": "days it'll show up as resolved tomorrow", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00774-00209100-00209362": "it'll show up as open", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00775-00209363-00209755": "so the historical data is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00776-00209756-00210065": "continuously present for example I am", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00777-00210066-00210473": "filtering for these time periods uh in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00778-00210473-00210677": "the recent past but I could do this for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00779-00210678-00210934": "any period through uh like all the way", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00780-00210935-00211384": "back to 2010.", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00781-00211385-00211577": "I did I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00782-00211578-00211834": "not sure if we're seeing more helicopter", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00783-00211835-00212153": "noise uh or if there's more awareness of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00784-00212154-00212332": "it because of the legislation proposing", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00785-00212333-00212591": "Banning helicopter flights", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00786-00212592-00212932": "I don't actually know that's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00787-00212933-00213155": "uh one one thing you'll often find with", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00788-00213156-00213401": "open data is that uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00789-00213402-00213646": "it is a fertile ground not just for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00790-00213648-00213791": "answering questions but for coming up", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00791-00213792-00213979": "with questions", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00792-00213980-00214265": "so I'm actually really happy that these", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00793-00214266-00214931": "uh Roll-Ups were so quick uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00794-00214932-00215123": "oh that's a good point it could just be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00795-00215123-00215303": "that we've added the category recently", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00796-00215304-00215501": "again I don't know that's there's a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00797-00215502-00215681": "really amazing book called sorting", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00798-00215682-00216005": "things out by uh Jeff Bowker and Susan", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00799-00216006-00216425": "Lee Starr and it's about", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00800-00216426-00216832": "the history of a categorization schemes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00801-00216833-00217037": "and it looks at a few case studies like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00802-00217038-00217601": "the ICD codes for uh uh like illness and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00803-00217602-00217787": "disease classification and things like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00804-00217788-00218056": "that and how they change over time and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00805-00218057-00218296": "what that reflects about the priorities", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00806-00218298-00218531": "of the people who are maintaining them", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00807-00218532-00218765": "it's a great book it's very academic", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00808-00218766-00219005": "they're very dry Pros but uh the topic", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00809-00219006-00219269": "is fantastic uh so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00810-00219269-00219473": "right now what we're seeing here is a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00811-00219473-00219748": "table uh but this is actually", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00812-00219750-00220037": "information that would be well presented", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00813-00220038-00220415": "visually and to do that we can use the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00814-00220416-00220727": "visualization Tool uh maybe to decide if", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00815-00220728-00220901": "we want to download a data set or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00816-00220902-00221105": "something like that and once we click on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00817-00221106-00221515": "that it takes us to this page which", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00818-00221516-00221746": "uh that's actually something you could", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00819-00221748-00221908": "figure out by the way going back today", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00820-00221909-00222203": "is helicopter noise a recently added", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00821-00222204-00222473": "category by filtering for that category", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00822-00222473-00222731": "and seeing when the earliest record is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00823-00222732-00222958": "so in addition to posing questions it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00824-00222959-00223246": "can tell you when to start looking for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00825-00223248-00223703": "for example uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00826-00223704-00224105": "narrative records documents uh in maybe", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00827-00224106-00224296": "City Council meetings about that topic", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00828-00224298-00224441": "so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00829-00224442-00224567": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00830-00224567-00224819": "this has two key facets here Dimension", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00831-00224819-00225029": "and a measure a measure is a thing that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00832-00225030-00225239": "varies usually it's continuous but it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00833-00225240-00225455": "can be something like account and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00834-00225456-00225677": "dimension is a way of breaking down your", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00835-00225678-00226042": "data uh for example things that are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00836-00226044-00226355": "categorical uh such as the complaint", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00837-00226356-00226534": "type like I was just looking at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00838-00226535-00226846": "uh like I said a measure can be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00839-00226848-00227075": "something that varies this has kind of a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00840-00227076-00227296": "strange side of them comfortable sorry", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00841-00227298-00227453": "count over as is what we'll stick with", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00842-00227454-00227573": "here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00843-00227573-00227692": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00844-00227694-00228005": "right now you can see this I'm busy", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00845-00228006-00228281": "spinner because I didn't put in any", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00846-00228282-00228641": "filters uh I'm just gonna put in the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00847-00228642-00228839": "same created date filter I had in the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00848-00228840-00229055": "other uh table", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00849-00229056-00229510": "so there's one one oops", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00850-00229511-00229819": "23 through 3", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00851-00229819-00230158": "11. if this even though I'm putting 311", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00852-00230159-00230387": "in here it actually only will include", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00853-00230388-00230608": "data through the 10th because that was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00854-00230609-00230831": "when the data set was updated", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00855-00230832-00231010": "as you can see here it gives you a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00856-00231011-00231227": "little summary uh unfortunately because", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00857-00231228-00231467": "I didn't do that first it's going to try", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00858-00231467-00231737": "to sum everything up and show you the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00859-00231738-00232205": "data over 32 million rows", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00860-00232206-00232541": "let me actually just reload it oh there", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00861-00232542-00232931": "it goes and then I reloaded it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00862-00232932-00233255": "uh computers all right", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00863-00233256-00233453": "yeah I just did the same thing again", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00864-00233454-00233639": "didn't I okay", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00865-00233640-00234142": "I'll be a bit more patient this time", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00866-00234144-00234358": "I just saw a question up here in the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00867-00234359-00234737": "chat", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00868-00234738-00235163": "ah yes actually uh this is something I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00869-00235164-00235348": "uh don't know if you saw when I was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00870-00235350-00235534": "showing the metadata but one of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00871-00235535-00235792": "fields is whether it's uh automatically", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00872-00235794-00236039": "updated and the update frequency some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00873-00236040-00236219": "data sets like with building data it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00874-00236219-00236356": "doesn't actually make sense to update", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00875-00236357-00236555": "them every day so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00876-00236556-00236806": "uh you might see those uh getting", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00877-00236807-00237113": "updated monthly or quarterly or in some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00878-00237114-00237353": "cases not at all but open data law did", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00879-00237354-00237594": "say that uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00880-00237596-00237994": "they included data created or maintained", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00881-00237996-00238258": "uh by or on behalf of an agency that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00882-00238259-00238601": "records measurements transactions or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00883-00238602-00238763": "other determinations related to their", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00884-00238764-00239008": "mission so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00885-00239009-00239231": "if these are things that are constantly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00886-00239232-00239482": "changing or being made over and over for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00887-00239483-00239675": "example restaurant inspections it makes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00888-00239676-00239881": "sense for those to get updated regularly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00889-00239882-00240208": "uh other other things like geospatial", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00890-00240209-00240575": "information about uh lots that changes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00891-00240576-00240892": "very infrequently so you may see that uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00892-00240894-00241115": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00893-00241116-00241265": "yeah you may see that not getting", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00894-00241266-00241451": "updated for years", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00895-00241452-00241684": "at all I've seen data sets like or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00896-00241685-00241919": "reports for example if I give uh the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00897-00241919-00242098": "equivalent of a spreadsheet a lot of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00898-00242100-00242351": "those Department of homeless Services uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00899-00242352-00242584": "requests give you statistics for one", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00900-00242585-00242813": "year", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00901-00242814-00242963": "and it doesn't make sense for that to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00902-00242964-00243137": "get updated year on year they'll publish", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00903-00243138-00243394": "separate once or they do I would not", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00904-00243396-00243665": "mind if they published it enlarging data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00905-00243666-00243856": "set but that's not how they chose to do", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00906-00243857-00244001": "it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00907-00244002-00244108": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00908-00244109-00244294": "so uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00909-00244296-00244456": "uh remember how many of those this was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00910-00244457-00244703": "yeah 540 000 that's much better than", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00911-00244704-00244991": "three million but this is really hard to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00912-00244992-00245117": "read right", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00913-00245117-00245344": "I can still see that especially if I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00914-00245346-00245656": "Mouse over that uh parking the hot water", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00915-00245657-00245891": "at the top uh but I can't read them on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00916-00245892-00246131": "the chart and there's way too many uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00917-00246132-00246353": "bars", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00918-00246354-00246665": "there's some tools here to let you limit", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00919-00246666-00246887": "that under column display options you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00920-00246888-00247144": "can limit it and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00921-00247146-00247325": "right now this is showing you the top", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00922-00247326-00247565": "ten I happen to think top 15 looks", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00923-00247566-00247680": "better uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00924-00247681-00247810": "[Music]", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00925-00247811-00248051": "and it'll update that in a second but an", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00926-00248052-00248231": "important option is what you do with the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00927-00248232-00248615": "ones you're not showing", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00928-00248616-00248963": "Hello Alex", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00929-00248964-00249167": "and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00930-00249167-00249382": "sometimes depending on what you want to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00931-00249383-00249634": "config if you want to give a complete", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00932-00249635-00249851": "view of the data set it can be useful to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00933-00249852-00250037": "include the other column the things that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00934-00250038-00250187": "are not included in the picture and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00935-00250188-00250577": "categories uh if you are only interested", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00936-00250578-00250829": "in the top 10 complaints like in my the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00937-00250830-00251051": "query I was saying these are the top 10", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00938-00251052-00251279": "complaints in all of New York and I was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00939-00251280-00251423": "interested in the ones from my community", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00940-00251423-00252358": "District", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00941-00252359-00252742": "so we go down from that 540 000 to uh I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00942-00252744-00252917": "think it was eight thousand", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00943-00252917-00253739": "I mean there it was 8440.", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00944-00253740-00253937": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00945-00253938-00254134": "the question you're answering changes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00946-00254135-00254387": "depend or uh changes depending on the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00947-00254388-00254627": "filter but it also changes depending on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00948-00254628-00254848": "the kind of visualization you're making", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00949-00254850-00254992": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00950-00254994-00255292": "for example I happen to like uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00951-00255294-00255460": "horizontal bar charts a bit more than", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00952-00255461-00255755": "vertical ones just because you can be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00953-00255756-00255994": "more compact while still making things", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00954-00255996-00256241": "easy to compare visually I find it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00955-00256242-00256439": "easier to look up and down than sideways", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00956-00256440-00256708": "for uh seeing differences except for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00957-00256709-00256798": "like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00958-00256800-00256979": "time series charts and things like that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00959-00256980-00257296": "for example uh this is an inappropriate", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00960-00257298-00257567": "chart for this Dimension by the way uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00961-00257567-00257825": "here we might do something like create a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00962-00257826-00257932": "date instead and get a better", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00963-00257933-00258430": "visualization so we can see that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00964-00258431-00258677": "it seems to be lumping them one month", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00965-00258678-00258863": "but that's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00966-00258864-00259313": "yeah let's go back to the uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00967-00259314-00259637": "uh complaint to type", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00968-00259638-00259937": "it's a vertical it depends a bit on the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00969-00259938-00260171": "communicative or analytic purpose that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00970-00260171-00260665": "you're making the visualization for uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00971-00260666-00261334": "bar charts are good for showing the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00972-00261335-00261587": "relative proportion as as well as to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00973-00261588-00261803": "some extent the absolute proportion uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00974-00261804-00261965": "here we can see that we actually started", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00975-00261966-00262193": "at zero so uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00976-00262194-00262553": "this is showing absolute proportion uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00977-00262554-00262817": "another interesting one can be to show", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00978-00262818-00263075": "the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00979-00263076-00263345": "what I don't know what just happened", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00980-00263346-00263621": "there but I'm going to switch", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00981-00263622-00263980": "this is not right okay here we go uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00982-00263981-00264167": "another interesting way to break it down", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00983-00264168-00264395": "can be a different category so here in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00984-00264396-00264713": "the 3-1-1 uh complaints types what we", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00985-00264714-00265001": "saw was that there are tens of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00986-00265002-00265403": "categories so we need to truncate it uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00987-00265404-00265775": "what happens if we choose a dimension", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00988-00265776-00266153": "with fewer categories so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00989-00266154-00266479": "in this one I had Sean", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00990-00266480-00266591": "[Music]", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00991-00266592-00266806": "well slices and others there's still", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00992-00266807-00267025": "another here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00993-00267026-00267367": "uh I don't think there is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00994-00267368-00267641": "yeah so in this case we are actually", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00995-00267642-00267845": "nope there is a tiny little other sliver", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00996-00267846-00268187": "but uh here we are more in the ballpark", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00997-00268188-00268637": "of 10 than tens so uh some other", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00998-00268638-00268889": "visualization might be useful I still", "cIyFO7VAyRY-00999-00268890-00269125": "think a smaller number is better", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01000-00269126-00269429": "uh these are I don't love that it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01001-00269430-00269771": "doesn't put the labels close to the uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01002-00269772-00270017": "chart itself if I were making a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01003-00270018-00270227": "visualization in some other tool I would", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01004-00270228-00270419": "actually label the slices where", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01005-00270420-00270623": "appropriate uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01006-00270624-00270815": "but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01007-00270816-00271230": "does anyone have a thought of what a uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01008-00271231-00271499": "pie chart versus a bar chart might be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01009-00271500-00273023": "good for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01010-00273024-00273317": "you yeah Tom that's exactly it a pie", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01011-00273318-00273773": "chart shows how much of the whole uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01012-00273774-00274079": "each category is but you can see that in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01013-00274080-00274313": "the mouse over flyout text that this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01014-00274314-00274613": "includes the percentage and that's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01015-00274614-00274829": "because upay the whole pie is a hundred", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01016-00274830-00275141": "percent so it is good for showing that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01017-00275142-00275230": "like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01018-00275231-00275629": "fraction of the whole whereas with the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01019-00275630-00275969": "bars what we were seeing was relative", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01020-00275970-00276053": "like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01021-00276054-00276443": "something a little more absolute uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01022-00276444-00276773": "if you were to stack all of the bars", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01023-00276774-00276977": "which is a different visualization you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01024-00276978-00277103": "could get something a bit like a pie", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01025-00277104-00277289": "chart a pie chart is a bit like a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01026-00277290-00277630": "stacked uh bar chart that you kind of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01027-00277631-00277919": "roll up on itself", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01028-00277920-00278279": "yes exactly and that's that's the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01029-00278280-00278555": "task you can that it's better for I I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01030-00278556-00278915": "agree David but with with some exception", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01031-00278916-00279077": "I'd say if there's more than like four", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01032-00279078-00279329": "or five categories it's really hard to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01033-00279330-00279658": "tell the to actually intuitively see the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01034-00279659-00279839": "difference in size when it when you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01035-00279840-00279971": "start getting little things like this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01036-00279972-00280234": "here you can see that these are because", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01037-00280235-00280529": "they're labeled with the actual quantity", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01038-00280530-00280756": "I would agree that it's easier to see", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01039-00280757-00281039": "that difference in a bar chart", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01040-00281040-00281093": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01041-00281094-00281339": "yeah yeah pie charts have a lot of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01042-00281340-00281567": "hatred in the data visualization", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01043-00281568-00281801": "Community uh for various reasons I won't", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01044-00281802-00282029": "go into here uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01045-00282030-00282256": "if you want to make a pie chart this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01046-00282257-00282475": "total will let you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01047-00282476-00282856": "uh but the again the important thing is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01048-00282857-00283121": "uh I choose the visualization that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01049-00283122-00283445": "actually meets your need uh you have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01050-00283446-00283679": "some information satisfaction need is it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01051-00283680-00283930": "uh seeing the relative proportion of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01052-00283931-00284255": "whole is it seeing a change over time", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01053-00284256-00284519": "and so on and so on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01054-00284520-00284663": "huh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01055-00284664-00284855": "there's some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01056-00284856-00285082": "here we go this was back to the patreon", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01057-00285083-00285299": "uh I made one last one that I'm not", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01058-00285300-00285484": "going to do interactively because it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01059-00285485-00285827": "unfortunately a little too slow uh but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01060-00285828-00286234": "in fact it's easy slow to loads too uh I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01061-00286235-00286655": "made a filter again of my uh Community", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01062-00286656-00286865": "district and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01063-00286866-00287255": "I counted up the loud music and party uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01064-00287256-00287645": "complaint types and did a heat map", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01065-00287646-00287951": "map is if you take all of the points on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01066-00287952-00288125": "a map that have something that happened", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01067-00288126-00288365": "and give them a little bit of a blur and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01068-00288366-00288641": "then add up the blur uh I think like a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01069-00288642-00288934": "bell group or something then what does", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01070-00288935-00289091": "it come out to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01071-00289092-00289325": "it so you can imagine a bunch of little", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01072-00289326-00289565": "points actually I can show you that you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01073-00289566-00289847": "can imagine a bunch of little points", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01074-00289848-00290206": "Each of which have some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01075-00290207-00290615": "value indicating what the uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01076-00290616-00290837": "severity the number total count in this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01077-00290838-00291005": "case is so you can see that whatever", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01078-00291006-00291263": "this address is they had more counts", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01079-00291264-00291467": "maybe two or three versus one complaint", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01080-00291468-00291773": "in the other ones uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01081-00291774-00292025": "and they blend together as you zoom out", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01082-00292026-00292258": "so you end up with a map showing", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01083-00292259-00292480": "what are the hot spots of noise", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01084-00292481-00292925": "complaints in Manhattan 04 and it's meat", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01085-00292926-00293165": "packing and Hell's Kitchen for the most", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01086-00293166-00293608": "part and these are probably the vicinity", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01087-00293609-00293789": "of nightclubs I didn't compare with", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01088-00293790-00294053": "other Maps but uh it's kind of kind of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01089-00294054-00294397": "fun to see that it lets you do these", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01090-00294398-00294658": "fairly interesting and Powerful", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01091-00294659-00294971": "analytics uh John asks can you see where", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01092-00294972-00295210": "the complaint came from and yeah you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01093-00295211-00295505": "actually drill down to the data table uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01094-00295506-00295739": "I'm not sure if it specifically lets you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01095-00295740-00296087": "for example click on one of these it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01096-00296088-00296315": "doesn't look like it unfortunately uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01097-00296316-00296663": "but uh if you were to do it in a tool", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01098-00296664-00296921": "like maybe cardo or something uh then", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01099-00296922-00297095": "download it and upload it to there you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01100-00297096-00297323": "might be able to do something like that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01101-00297324-00297593": "um but yeah it it is definitely agreeing", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01102-00297594-00297895": "to each individual one you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01103-00297896-00298193": "uh choose a different visualization like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01104-00298194-00298480": "a bar chart by count and instead of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01105-00298481-00298756": "grouping by complaint type you'd filter", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01106-00298757-00299134": "by complaint type and group by incident", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01107-00299135-00299308": "address for example that's one way you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01108-00299309-00299543": "could do that uh that way you'd see what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01109-00299544-00299867": "the hot spots are by address for this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01110-00299868-00300101": "category of complaint see it's you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01111-00300102-00300313": "answer some pretty interesting questions", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01112-00300314-00300671": "uh it is Gloria asks if the data is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01113-00300672-00300856": "anonymized on the portal I want to plug", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01114-00300857-00301319": "tomorrow's uh session again uh on epics", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01115-00301320-00301558": "and privacy and open data it has some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01116-00301559-00301687": "really really", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01117-00301688-00302039": "top-notch speakers but uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01118-00302040-00302332": "it is anonymized in that characteristics", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01119-00302333-00302573": "of the person making the service", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01120-00302574-00302773": "requests are excluded", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01121-00302774-00303160": "uh it doesn't tell you who is asking for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01122-00303161-00303695": "for service from the city government", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01123-00303696-00303953": "does include some relatively detailed", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01124-00303954-00304193": "information down to the address I don't", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01125-00304194-00304469": "think it includes a unit numbered", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01126-00304470-00304810": "information for uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01127-00304811-00305021": "apartment buildings and the like but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01128-00305022-00305153": "that's something you might check in the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01129-00305154-00305339": "data dictionary or just by browsing the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01130-00305340-00305543": "data set", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01131-00305544-00305879": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01132-00305880-00306130": "so yeah uh that's that's the open data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01133-00306131-00306293": "portal as you can see you can do some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01134-00306294-00306467": "fairly uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01135-00306468-00306821": "interesting uh oh yes great great answer", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01136-00306822-00307013": "Dimitri I should have suggested that too", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01137-00307014-00307193": "uh I'm actually going to go into the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01138-00307194-00307391": "editp just because I think we are okay", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01139-00307392-00307603": "on time so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01140-00307604-00307913": "uh the way I did that was in the point", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01141-00307914-00308206": "aggregation for the map view I selected", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01142-00308207-00308447": "the map visualization here location as", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01143-00308448-00308729": "my column I had chosen heat map if you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01144-00308730-00309041": "choose none you'll", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01145-00309042-00309251": "be able to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01146-00309252-00309610": "get information about the what the heck", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01147-00309611-00309832": "just that oh it exploded it so that you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01148-00309833-00310006": "could Click on each one separately I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01149-00310007-00310351": "guess", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01150-00310352-00310606": "okay it's not doing what I thought it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01151-00310607-00310853": "would do but that's okay", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01152-00310854-00311056": "I I know there's a way to get it to do", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01153-00311057-00311310": "it Dimitri said", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01154-00311311-00311621": "uh but I'm also going to move on from", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01155-00311622-00311891": "here unless anyone has any questions", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01156-00311892-00312053": "if you have questions about what you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01157-00312054-00312617": "do with the portal about 3-1-1", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01158-00312618-00312827": "look for places that have a lot of heat", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01159-00312828-00313013": "and hot water complaints and don't go", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01160-00313014-00313171": "there", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01161-00313172-00313456": "oh I'm sorry I absolutely should have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01162-00313457-00313769": "shown you this uh yes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01163-00313770-00314056": "how do you export data so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01164-00314057-00314345": "going back to this roll-up view that I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01165-00314346-00314567": "made earlier uh what are the top", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01166-00314568-00314803": "complaints in my community District", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01167-00314804-00315119": "complaint types there's an export tab", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01168-00315120-00315365": "right next to this tab", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01169-00315366-00315658": "you can download it in a variety of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01170-00315659-00315899": "formats that's the why is this not going", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01171-00315900-00315974": "away", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01172-00315975-00316127": "[Laughter]", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01173-00316128-00316397": "oh well uh I confused it by typing the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01174-00316398-00316649": "data in manually I think you can choose", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01175-00316650-00316858": "a variety of different formats the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01176-00316859-00317141": "bottom half these are mostly for other", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01177-00317142-00317434": "programs CSV or CSV for Excel are good", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01178-00317435-00318058": "ones to choose uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01179-00318059-00318280": "does anyone else have questions Gloria", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01180-00318281-00318497": "that was glorious question okay yeah you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01181-00318498-00318737": "can absolutely export them you can open", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01182-00318738-00319013": "those in uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01183-00319014-00319247": "programming languages in analytic tools", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01184-00319248-00319577": "like Excel or Google Sheets", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01185-00319578-00319865": "Tableau yeah actually I think Tableau", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01186-00319866-00320104": "lets you connect using the API uh in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01187-00320105-00320243": "which case you can actually like with", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01188-00320244-00320482": "pre-1 data have a tableau dashboard", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01189-00320483-00320704": "originalization that gets regularly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01190-00320705-00320975": "updated", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01191-00320976-00321304": "ah great question too I did in fact save", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01192-00321305-00321599": "some of these uh you can see that I had", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01193-00321600-00321863": "gone to what happens if I cancel this is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01194-00321864-00322139": "actually something I have saved as 3001", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01195-00322140-00322495": "2023 and have to know for agency", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01196-00322496-00322919": "to save uh visualization you have to be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01197-00322920-00323260": "signed in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01198-00323261-00323489": "let me find the sign in button oh I've", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01199-00323490-00323680": "already signed in right I'm looking at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01200-00323681-00323891": "my same visualizations you can make an", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01201-00323892-00324125": "account you can use it almost full", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01202-00324126-00324395": "featuredly without making an account the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01203-00324396-00324832": "feature you get if you sign in is saving", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01204-00324833-00325265": "um and yeah when oh in addition to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01205-00325266-00325643": "saving sharing you can uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01206-00325644-00326008": "make your visualization uh available on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01207-00326009-00326254": "other sites you can make it available in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01208-00326255-00326434": "the data set search remember that data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01209-00326435-00326651": "lens we saw before stuff like that I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01210-00326652-00327058": "yeah yeah so uh that is the publish", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01211-00327059-00327347": "button", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01212-00327348-00327563": "so uh yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01213-00327564-00327754": "you can save them and you saw those", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01214-00327755-00327971": "embed links uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01215-00327972-00328217": "that's under the little share button", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01216-00328218-00328343": "here you can get something that's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01217-00328344-00328517": "suitable for uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01218-00328518-00328715": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01219-00328716-00329069": "I think I think it includes open graph", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01220-00329070-00329495": "data so you can put it on Facebook", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01221-00329496-00329782": "okay and that's my chair arriving", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01222-00329783-00330269": "apologies for the loud noise uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01223-00330270-00330413": "yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01224-00330414-00330563": "any other questions about the data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01225-00330564-00331553": "portal or shall I move on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01226-00331554-00331829": "I'm gonna move on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01227-00331830-00332465": "okay yeah thank you Dimitri", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01228-00332466-00332717": "yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01229-00332718-00332963": "they're once you've got those those", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01230-00332964-00333143": "tables of data you don't have to just", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01231-00333144-00333365": "visualize them or filter and roll them", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01232-00333366-00333634": "up in the data portal you can export", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01233-00333635-00333863": "them like Gloria suggested or asked", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01234-00333864-00334175": "about and use them in your own tools you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01235-00334176-00334391": "can do that automatically you can have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01236-00334392-00334595": "them reverse the data every day things", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01237-00334596-00334787": "like that and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01238-00334788-00335080": "uh build Tools around them and yes join", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01239-00335081-00335339": "data with other data sets actually come", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01240-00335340-00335506": "to think of it one of those really cool", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01241-00335507-00335795": "tools is board stats that Aveda NYC", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01242-00335796-00336119": "makes uh it is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01243-00336120-00336382": "a way to break down mostly I think the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01244-00336383-00336671": "311 service request data set by", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01245-00336672-00337060": "Community District so you can see easily", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01246-00337061-00337229": "what's happening and what's changing in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01247-00337230-00337543": "a community District so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01248-00337544-00337960": "but the government agencies themselves", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01249-00337961-00338165": "also make a lot of tools that build on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01250-00338166-00338441": "open data especially things like maps", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01251-00338442-00338675": "you can see that I was like I was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01252-00338676-00338897": "talking about at the very beginning nycd", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01253-00338898-00339160": "map is fantastic uh you can look up", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01254-00339161-00339371": "addresses you can look up administrative", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01255-00339372-00339689": "geographies like Community districts and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01256-00339690-00339965": "find things like how far is the nearest", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01257-00339966-00340169": "Green Space how far is the nearest", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01258-00340170-00340451": "screen Market a lot of like things that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01259-00340452-00340745": "the city provides", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01260-00340746-00341171": "so yeah you did uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01261-00341172-00341363": "yeah besides downloading to excel at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01262-00341364-00341530": "Google and uploading to Google Sheets or", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01263-00341531-00341813": "things like that I'd mention Tableau you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01264-00341814-00341975": "can make uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01265-00341976-00342215": "if like with programming tools or with", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01266-00342216-00342377": "like website development tools you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01267-00342378-00342641": "make other stuff but uh built on them", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01268-00342642-00343171": "like these things", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01269-00343172-00343667": "instead of uh city map uh nycd map I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01270-00343668-00343787": "going to show you boundaries not real", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01271-00343788-00344129": "quick it is exactly what it sounds like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01272-00344130-00344429": "it shows you the boundaries of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01273-00344430-00344621": "various kinds of administrative units", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01274-00344622-00344849": "administrative geographies in New York", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01275-00344850-00344956": "City", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01276-00344957-00345347": "so what are some of these well there's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01277-00345348-00345647": "Community districts is Manhattan known", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01278-00345648-00345815": "for like I have been using in all my", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01279-00345816-00346025": "examples it's right next to Manhattan 05", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01280-00346026-00346258": "which includes most of Times Square uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01281-00346259-00346447": "and K-Town", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01282-00346448-00346643": "uh there are other administrative", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01283-00346644-00346804": "geographies that you might be interested", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01284-00346805-00347377": "in what's my school district", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01285-00347378-00347758": "or fire district Fire battalion uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01286-00347759-00348047": "police precinct and so on as well as", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01287-00348048-00348334": "political units like Council or Assembly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01288-00348335-00348599": "districts or state senate uh you may be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01289-00348600-00348899": "interested in uh things related to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01290-00348900-00349103": "Business Development like historic", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01291-00349104-00349234": "districts or business Improvement", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01292-00349235-00349480": "districts yeah there's another tool", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01293-00349481-00349804": "called Zola which is uh from also from", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01294-00349805-00350045": "the planning department which uh this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01295-00350046-00350219": "this tool by the way is a beta and right", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01296-00350220-00350410": "seats uh from the planning department", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01297-00350411-00350932": "that shows you uh like all the zoning uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01298-00350933-00351184": "on a map and things like that so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01299-00351185-00351413": "yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01300-00351414-00351832": "there's a really fun one from uh I think", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01301-00351833-00351977": "we're planning department yeah planning", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01302-00351978-00352228": "department called population fact finder", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01303-00352229-00352469": "and what it does is it shows you stuff", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01304-00352470-00352823": "from the Census on a map so it's like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01305-00352824-00352997": "I often find when I'm walking through a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01306-00352998-00353182": "neighborhood I just want to know like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01307-00353183-00353339": "who lives here what's the what's this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01308-00353340-00353549": "neighborhood what what changes as I go", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01309-00353550-00353830": "on a walk uh and one of the ways that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01310-00353831-00354004": "changes is like an economic and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01311-00354005-00354334": "demographic uh indicators about the area", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01312-00354335-00354527": "one of the things that changes is the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01313-00354528-00354701": "zoning of the area and stuff like that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01314-00354702-00355067": "so a population fact finder you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01315-00355068-00355343": "look at the statistics from like census", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01316-00355344-00355589": "statistics uh at a very variety of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01317-00355590-00355925": "different uh granularities so the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01318-00355926-00356099": "smallest one is called a census block", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01319-00356100-00356278": "and it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01320-00356279-00356453": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01321-00356454-00356632": "as you can see in Manhattan it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01322-00356633-00356797": "corresponds roughly to a city block", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01323-00356798-00357173": "those are nested inside tracks which are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01324-00357174-00357401": "considered the smallest unit for a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01325-00357402-00357678": "statistical analyzes the blocks are more", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01326-00357679-00357958": "administrative for actually counting", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01327-00357959-00358332": "people and so on uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01328-00358333-00358619": "there these get nested technically", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01329-00358620-00358828": "census tract Nest inside counties which", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01330-00358829-00358984": "is not as interesting in New York City", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01331-00358985-00359230": "but we have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01332-00359231-00359567": "some City uh aggregations is called", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01333-00359568-00359717": "neighborhoods and communities District", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01334-00359718-00359980": "tabulation areas because the census", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01335-00359981-00360317": "tract boundaries don't map exactly to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01336-00360318-00360587": "zip codes or Community District", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01337-00360588-00360893": "boundaries which are legislated we just", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01338-00360894-00361067": "make up these statistical areas that are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01339-00361068-00361273": "we as the government makes it these", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01340-00361274-00361649": "areas that are a bit like that so if I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01341-00361650-00361780": "were to pick these two that's basically", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01342-00361781-00362099": "manhattano4 uh or I could just look at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01343-00362100-00362278": "Hell's Kitchen which is what I would do", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01344-00362279-00362458": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01345-00362459-00362597": "foreign", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01346-00362598-00362891": "you can see here that it shows you some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01347-00362892-00363082": "very very high level data population", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01348-00363083-00363389": "housing units from the latest census you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01349-00363390-00363593": "can drill down in the view data to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01350-00363594-00363989": "actually see some of the uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01351-00363990-00364223": "demographic statistics", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01352-00364224-00364360": "like the fact that there's sixty", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01353-00364361-00364487": "thousand fifty nine thousand people in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01354-00364488-00364751": "Hell's Kitchen now I told you this was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01355-00364752-00364925": "from the decennial Census the 2020", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01356-00364926-00365243": "census uh the Census Bureau used to have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01357-00365244-00365417": "a long and short form of census and they", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01358-00365418-00365608": "would randomly send you a long form uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01359-00365609-00365782": "they got rid of that and replaced it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01360-00365783-00366113": "with an ongoing yearly survey called the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01361-00366114-00366334": "American Community survey that gets", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01362-00366335-00366551": "rolled up at one three and five year", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01363-00366552-00366893": "increments uh which for you instead of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01364-00366894-00367091": "the census's point in time as of what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01365-00367092-00367349": "like April 1st or whatever it's the uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01366-00367350-00367577": "an average over that time frame and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01367-00367578-00367810": "because it's a statistical sample you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01368-00367811-00368063": "have more variability it's not an actual", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01369-00368064-00368454": "enumeration uh some of the values are", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01370-00368455-00368806": "not large enough to have confidence in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01371-00368807-00369130": "the the account and I really really love", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01372-00369131-00369353": "about population Pathfinder that they", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01373-00369354-00369671": "make it easy to tell when you shouldn't", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01374-00369672-00370128": "rely on some data for example the uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01375-00370129-00370408": "this this visualization by the way it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01376-00370409-00370577": "called the population pyramid and this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01377-00370578-00370775": "is a particularly good one because it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01378-00370776-00370954": "shows you a comparison with in this case", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01379-00370955-00371165": "the city as a whole", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01380-00371166-00371597": "and it shows you the error bars gray", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01381-00371598-00371915": "here so if you want to say is this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01382-00371916-00372106": "different than the city as a whole what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01383-00372107-00372406": "you want to see is is the city within", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01384-00372407-00372791": "the gray error bars and uh like for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01385-00372792-00373043": "these you would say I don't think I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01386-00373044-00373175": "confident to say that it's different", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01387-00373176-00373427": "from the city as a whole for these to do", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01388-00373428-00373601": "the proportion by the way obviously the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01389-00373602-00373877": "counts are different", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01390-00373878-00374027": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01391-00374028-00374375": "oh yeah oh cool that's I'm really glad", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01392-00374376-00374560": "to see that yeah census data is my", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01393-00374561-00374765": "actual favorite uh I really love this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01394-00374766-00375077": "princess Bureau in fact I almost took a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01395-00375078-00375293": "fellowship there instead of coming to my", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01396-00375294-00375610": "current job uh Surplus would have been", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01397-00375611-00375754": "really cool", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01398-00375755-00376006": "um in fact I highly recommend everyone", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01399-00376007-00376204": "do that if you're actually interested in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01400-00376205-00376439": "Census Data if you're a techie look at", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01401-00376440-00376780": "xd's uh uh emerging Technologies", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01402-00376781-00377003": "fellowships they're just they're really", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01403-00377004-00377153": "great books", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01404-00377154-00377471": "um okay so those are all the tools I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01405-00377472-00377602": "wanted to show you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01406-00377603-00377854": "[Music]", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01407-00377855-00378143": "yeah there's a lot of other uh ones oh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01408-00378144-00378334": "yes I want to highlight this if you go", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01409-00378335-00378641": "to the open data portal uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01410-00378642-00378803": "you can look at the projects there", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01411-00378804-00378958": "there's a link I think it's under learn", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01412-00378959-00379325": "more uh the whole gallery of things oops", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01413-00379326-00379577": "this is going too fast uh like I said", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01414-00379578-00379703": "Everyone likes to look at restaurant", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01415-00379704-00380003": "violations yep", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01416-00380004-00380260": "and I really hope some of you make your", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01417-00380261-00380441": "own explosive data on your own have fun", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01418-00380442-00380675": "with it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01419-00380676-00380860": "thank you Kate yes that is that that's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01420-00380861-00381106": "really good I hope I love the census", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01421-00381107-00381299": "program", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01422-00381300-00381995": "okay yeah anyone have more questions", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01423-00381996-00382613": "thank you Lauren", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01424-00382614-00382739": "and I have don't worry I haven't", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01425-00382740-00383297": "forgotten about the extra resources", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01426-00383298-00383782": "it's a water", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01427-00383783-00383939": "thanks everyone I appreciate the phrase", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01428-00383940-00384419": "always", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01429-00384420-00384569": "yeah I'm glad I'm glad you found it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01430-00384570-00385158": "seriously", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01431-00385159-00385439": "so I wanted to go on yeah oh yeah that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01432-00385440-00385601": "and the thing is it just seemed the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01433-00385602-00385732": "portal just seems to get better and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01434-00385733-00385997": "better with time uh I told you at the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01435-00385998-00386147": "very beginning that the data dictionary", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01436-00386148-00386477": "was updated for uh three on one data it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01437-00386478-00386795": "actually lists all of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01438-00386796-00386999": "descriptors are like the subcategories", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01439-00387000-00387347": "for complaints uh by complaint type so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01440-00387348-00387503": "you can actually get like some", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01441-00387504-00387671": "documentation of what these things mean", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01442-00387672-00387947": "to some really fun granularity", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01443-00387948-00388151": "other classes in different aspects of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01444-00388152-00388639": "the data uh well I guess that's the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01445-00388640-00388877": "thing that Kate shared earlier more", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01446-00388878-00389104": "classes during open data week I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01447-00389105-00389530": "personally do not know unfortunately", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01448-00389531-00389747": "yeah tomorrow is about the privacy and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01449-00389748-00390149": "ethics has like Gail Brewer who was I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01450-00390150-00390334": "guess they had mother of the open data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01451-00390335-00391021": "law there's uh uh two folks from", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01452-00391022-00391217": "surveillance technology oversight", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01453-00391218-00391475": "project great good governance group uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01454-00391476-00391763": "and uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01455-00391764-00392080": "Adrian schmoker who I think was uh with", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01456-00392081-00392404": "the city yes Kate can you only mute keep", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01457-00392405-00392867": "this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01458-00392868-00393401": "and mouse has vanished", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01459-00393402-00393671": "can I and me okay let's try that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01460-00393672-00394103": "no that's it hi great class um yeah I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01461-00394104-00394271": "wanted to just jump in if you were", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01462-00394272-00394487": "wondering about open data week", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01463-00394488-00394732": "um happy to share more but um you can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01464-00394733-00394960": "check out the program there's over 60", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01465-00394961-00395237": "events happening this week so some of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01466-00395238-00395345": "the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01467-00395346-00395537": "um data sets that were mentioned in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01468-00395538-00395837": "class today and some of the tools", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01469-00395838-00395975": "um or some of the questions that you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01470-00395976-00396178": "have can be answered at sessions", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01471-00396179-00396371": "throughout the week so highly recommend", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01472-00396372-00396587": "whether you're looking for like data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01473-00396588-00396827": "Science Education about how to link data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01474-00396828-00397030": "sets or if you're looking to really dig", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01475-00397031-00397319": "into a topic like housing there's tons", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01476-00397320-00397547": "of tools and tons of sessions organized", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01477-00397548-00397932": "by Community groups government offices", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01478-00397933-00398165": "mayor's offices", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01479-00398166-00398530": "Etc and really encourage you to to use", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01480-00398531-00398728": "this week to explore this world it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01481-00398729-00398908": "really fun", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01482-00398909-00399113": "um and thank you so much for this class", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01483-00399114-00399401": "um it's it's been great oh does anyone", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01484-00399402-00399749": "know an answer to jq's question uh do", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01485-00399750-00399952": "you know other other sessions happening", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01486-00399953-00400102": "during open data week are they being", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01487-00400103-00400301": "well will the recordings be made uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01488-00400302-00400475": "available online", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01489-00400476-00400769": "like tomorrow it I don't know if it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01490-00400770-00401177": "varies by session I don't yeah I'm sorry", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01491-00401178-00401573": "yeah one but like like Kate mentioned uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01492-00401574-00401789": "a lot of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01493-00401790-00402034": "like advocacy groups housing advocacy", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01494-00402035-00402347": "groups things like that use this data to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01495-00402348-00402508": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01496-00402509-00402791": "do their work so it's it's kind of like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01497-00402792-00402958": "an interface between how the government", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01498-00402959-00403169": "works and what people need and what we", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01499-00403170-00403410": "want to advocate for uh like I said", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01500-00403411-00403637": "breaking down data rolling it up by", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01501-00403638-00403769": "Community District can help you make", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01502-00403770-00403919": "arguments about what your community", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01503-00403920-00404104": "District needs at community board", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01504-00404105-00404404": "meetings so yeah I think it's in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01505-00404405-00404591": "addition to just having fun answering", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01506-00404592-00404795": "questions playing with data this can be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01507-00404796-00404956": "a really good tool for communities to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01508-00404957-00405160": "empower themselves", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01509-00405161-00405484": "hey um just to jump in we will have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01510-00405485-00405641": "recordings", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01511-00405642-00405832": "um thank you Kate for mentioning that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01512-00405833-00406030": "again in the chat um we are recording", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01513-00406031-00406169": "most sessions and they'll be made", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01514-00406170-00406373": "available to you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01515-00406374-00406582": "um there will also be other intro to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01516-00406583-00406787": "open data sessions throughout the week", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01517-00406788-00406991": "if you'd like to refresh or if you want", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01518-00406992-00407237": "to introduce to somebody else we'd love", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01519-00407238-00407410": "to have you come and check out our", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01520-00407411-00407591": "program and find more of our sessions", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01521-00407592-00407771": "yeah don't come to mind tomorrow if you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01522-00407772-00407891": "want to meet someone else see someone", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01523-00407892-00408352": "else's take on foreign", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01524-00408353-00408652": "yeah open data-data.nyc", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01525-00408653-00408797": "such good stuff", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01526-00408798-00409013": "yeah I love open data we also be sure to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01527-00409014-00409169": "check out some of the art that's one of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01528-00409170-00409423": "the like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01529-00409424-00409691": "it's like a Twist on data we think of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01530-00409692-00409960": "data as being like this cold hard facts", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01531-00409962-00410147": "and things like that but", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01532-00410147-00410387": "because it's a data about people is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01533-00410388-00410645": "about people you can actually interact", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01534-00410646-00410897": "with it engage with it in a lot of ways", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01535-00410897-00411041": "and I think some of those are actually", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01536-00411042-00411478": "pretty important", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01537-00411479-00411689": "Elena asks how can one become an open", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01538-00411689-00412097": "data coordinator with NYC uh it's I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01539-00412097-00412403": "believe just a job within any particular", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01540-00412404-00412739": "agency uh so you'd go through usual", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01541-00412739-00413003": "Civil Service get hired if you have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01542-00413004-00413164": "expertise in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01543-00413166-00413339": "uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01544-00413339-00413626": "data management I guess that's the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01545-00413627-00413884": "uh because it requires a lot of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01546-00413885-00414076": "familiarity with the data and work of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01547-00414077-00414287": "the agency I don't know if it'd be easy", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01548-00414288-00414466": "to get hired directly into such a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01549-00414467-00414659": "position but this is this is all", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01550-00414660-00414899": "speculation", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01551-00414900-00415049": "people who work for the government here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01552-00415050-00415259": "might to be able to say more", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01553-00415260-00415768": "authoritatively", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01554-00415769-00416110": "thanks Tom goodbye", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01555-00416112-00416405": "design data through design exhibit yes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01556-00416406-00416603": "yes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01557-00416604-00417959": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01558-00417960-00418270": "well does anyone have a data set they", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01559-00418271-00418499": "want to explore or have a different", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01560-00418500-00418691": "question they want to ask of the three", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01561-00418692-00418882": "on run data we have some time left so I", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01562-00418883-00419447": "can uh play if you want", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01563-00419447-00419663": "oh yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01564-00419664-00419866": "let's see if I can bring that up I'm", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01565-00419867-00420113": "actually gonna try them and here's my", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01566-00420114-00420364": "three one one tab", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01567-00420366-00420551": "or let me go back to open data portal", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01568-00420552-00420772": "save", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01569-00420773-00420970": "oh wow it asks you if you want to save", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01570-00420971-00421229": "that's really nice some of these can be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01571-00421230-00421427": "a little bit of a pain to like construct", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01572-00421428-00421727": "so having it offer to save when you're", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01573-00421728-00421925": "navigating away can be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01574-00421926-00422195": "pretty beneficial yeah no problem dude", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01575-00422196-00422339": "David", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01576-00422339-00422743": "okay so let's see if I can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01577-00422743-00423714": "this is the tastier version", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01578-00423715-00423959": "yeah it looks promising let's see if", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01579-00423960-00424601": "that's the data set we want", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01580-00424602-00424835": "okay empty this is also Daily also", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01581-00424835-00425045": "pretty popular let's see what's in it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01582-00425046-00425333": "each row is a film permit and it has 14", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01583-00425334-00425495": "columns", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01584-00425496-00425789": "it's it's a topic actually a dictionary", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01585-00425789-00426557": "that worked on talkbacks", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01586-00426558-00427145": "not you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01587-00427146-00427583": "and import", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01588-00427584-00427825": "uh what is important", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01589-00427826-00428987": "okay maybe not bad", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01590-00428988-00429329": "I'll just actually bring it up inward", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01591-00429330-00429568": "there we go so what's in the data set it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01592-00429569-00429743": "time to I think they said 11 columns", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01593-00429743-00429989": "which are all these things category in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01594-00429989-00430133": "some category look like they'll be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01595-00430134-00430237": "interesting", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01596-00430238-00430625": "I want to see if", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01597-00430626-00430816": "yeah it'll probably break down by", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01598-00430817-00431255": "category in my case that'll be fun", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01599-00431256-00431633": "cool let's head to the data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01600-00431634-00432070": "oh I didn't look at how well it goes", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01601-00432071-00432245": "I'm going to switch back I actually want", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01602-00432246-00432395": "to finish looking at the metadata this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01603-00432396-00432772": "is this is a fun data set oh yeah uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01604-00432773-00433013": "Kate mentions in the chat beta nyc's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01605-00433014-00433229": "Conference next week that's New York", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01606-00433230-00433685": "City School of data it is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01607-00433685-00433966": "probably my favorite open data event", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01608-00433967-00434149": "period", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01609-00434150-00434429": "I've been going every year since like 20", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01610-00434430-00434710": "years something 15 whenever it started", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01611-00434712-00434987": "uh year after that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01612-00434988-00435347": "and it's just great uh you see people", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01613-00435347-00435677": "from so many different like groups and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01614-00435678-00435949": "everyone's just energized about", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01615-00435950-00436216": "the power of data to improve our", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01616-00436217-00436439": "communities that's just yeah it's so", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01617-00436439-00436614": "good okay", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01618-00436615-00436872": "so let me", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01619-00436873-00437279": "oh this is the new uh yeah there's also", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01620-00437280-00437422": "a new interface so I was showing you", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01621-00437423-00437597": "kind of like whoops the classic", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01622-00437597-00437897": "interface uh just because I'm more", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01623-00437897-00438064": "familiar with that I'll switch back uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01624-00438065-00438322": "this is similar it just", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01625-00438323-00438647": "things are in slightly different places", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01626-00438647-00438905": "okay so I said I wanted to add a filter", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01627-00438906-00439216": "where the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01628-00439217-00439349": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01629-00439350-00439709": "category is I think documentary is what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01630-00439710-00440014": "I said let's see how they're spelled", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01631-00440015-00440303": "okay everybody just a initial cap it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01632-00440304-00440399": "looks like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01633-00440400-00440585": "let's see if that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01634-00440585-00440789": "and this has 1200 grits so I don't need", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01635-00440789-00441010": "to really alter my time unless I wanted", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01636-00441012-00441443": "to there are 68 documentaries", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01637-00441443-00441635": "these are shooting permits of different", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01638-00441635-00441839": "kinds of permits those are on the data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01639-00441839-00442018": "dictionary", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01640-00442019-00442259": "okay I'm actually going to do a", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01641-00442260-00442505": "visualization", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01642-00442506-00442757": "this is a lot of fun thanks for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01643-00442758-00443153": "suggesting the film permits data Rob", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01644-00443154-00443572": "I wanted to see category", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01645-00443573-00443891": "okay so it looks like we have vastly", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01646-00443892-00444053": "more television than everything else", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01647-00444054-00444203": "it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01648-00444204-00444437": "interesting to see I don't know what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01649-00444438-00444701": "theater means in this context", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01650-00444702-00444887": "that's something the rich dictionary", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01651-00444888-00445277": "might answer let's see category", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01652-00445278-00445457": "um and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01653-00445458-00445739": "it doesn't say here but that might be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01654-00445739-00446027": "something we can find in other like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01655-00446028-00446225": "documentation from the agency that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01656-00446226-00446807": "produces the data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01657-00446808-00447233": "anyway uh yeah so that's pretty cool one", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01658-00447234-00447437": "thing I haven't shown you before is that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01659-00447438-00447814": "this lets you uh do a hierarchical view", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01660-00447815-00448493": "so if I say pick subcategory", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01661-00448493-00448787": "then what happens is I can click on", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01662-00448788-00448997": "these categories to drill down and it'll", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01663-00448997-00449243": "show you the subcategories I can't read", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01664-00449243-00449597": "there we go so we can see that of the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01665-00449597-00449893": "7000 odd permits for television", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01666-00449893-00450160": "5300 of them were for era things an", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01667-00450162-00450472": "episode series uh on things with", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01668-00450473-00450683": "episodes on cable", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01669-00450684-00451079": "191 for news and so on and we can", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01670-00451080-00451409": "go back out what theater doesn't have", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01671-00451410-00451672": "some categories I remember documentaries", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01672-00451673-00451822": "doesn't mean their film probably does", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01673-00451823-00452201": "okay peaches and shorts yeah so there's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01674-00452202-00452351": "there's some pretty cool features in", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01675-00452352-00452627": "this okay no problem I had fun with it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01676-00452628-00452831": "too", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01677-00452832-00452975": "that's going to be one of my new", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01678-00452976-00453377": "examples this is my uh fiance's Uncle", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01679-00453378-00453635": "Works in film he's a great woman", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01680-00453635-00453737": "television", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01681-00453738-00453970": "so this is just kind of a personal", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01682-00453971-00454091": "connection", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01683-00454092-00454307": "yeah like with the heat and hot water", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01684-00454308-00454445": "complaints so a lot of folks in my", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01685-00454446-00454679": "building have had uh had those so it's", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01686-00454680-00454972": "it it can be close to home yeah uh one", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01687-00454973-00455110": "thing that was fun was I had actually", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01688-00455112-00455345": "made a call for service for I think for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01689-00455346-00455531": "animal control or something like that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01690-00455532-00455981": "where uh I had seen an injured bird and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01691-00455982-00456166": "I was actually able to find my own", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01692-00456167-00456335": "service requesting this data set which", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01693-00456335-00456749": "was pretty cool ah spending data I am 99", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01694-00456750-00457241": "sure that that's on the uh portal", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01695-00457242-00457618": "one kind of surprising uh data set", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01696-00457619-00458003": "that's on the portal is uh uh how much", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01697-00458004-00458189": "everyone who works for the government is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01698-00458189-00458579": "paid in salary and overtime this is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01699-00458580-00458789": "interesting because like there's this", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01700-00458789-00459005": "tension between privacy because it", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01701-00459006-00459233": "includes like names and identifiers uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01702-00459234-00459413": "oh cool yeah yeah that's another thing", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01703-00459414-00459557": "you did", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01704-00459558-00459718": "you would want to look for the data here", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01705-00459719-00459857": "if you're looking for some like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01706-00459858-00460013": "provenance if you're looking for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01707-00460014-00460187": "something from a source that's actually", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01708-00460188-00460487": "the city but a lot of groups uh consume", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01709-00460488-00460745": "this data and make it uh easier to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01710-00460746-00461268": "search easier to visualize", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01711-00461269-00461560": "super super yeah and it's open day to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01712-00461562-00461951": "week everyone is showing off their data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01713-00461952-00462113": "I bet the planning ones are going to be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01714-00462114-00462313": "fun too", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01715-00462314-00462707": "spending yeah let's let's say spending", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01716-00462708-00462941": "see if that finds anything I mean we'll", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01717-00462942-00463085": "find lots of things let's see what they", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01718-00463085-00463331": "are agency spending by budget function", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01719-00463332-00463433": "okay", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01720-00463434-00463649": "I don't know what yeah management", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01721-00463650-00463949": "reports yeah this is an example of what", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01722-00463950-00464237": "I was saying where uh certain kinds of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01723-00464238-00464531": "statistical factual reports are treated", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01724-00464532-00464872": "as open data and instead of being like", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01725-00464873-00465125": "the 311 data of single data set that", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01726-00465126-00465401": "gets appended to their point in time", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01727-00465402-00465899": "separate data set releases", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01728-00465900-00466225": "oh yeah like one uh journalist I was", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01729-00466226-00466493": "seen working earlier seen the work of", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01730-00466493-00466679": "earlier had joined", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01731-00466680-00467033": "uh the civilian complaints reviewer data", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01732-00467034-00467189": "with the pay data to see who is still", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01733-00467189-00467339": "employed whether they've been promoted", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01734-00467339-00467527": "and stuff like that over time", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01735-00467528-00467831": "yeah it's quite good", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01736-00467832-00468233": "a lot of opportunities for journalists", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01737-00468234-00468353": "and researchers and group government", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01738-00468354-00468647": "groups and advocacy groups to make their", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01739-00468647-00468827": "case and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01740-00468828-00469007": "you try to", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01741-00469008-00469295": "construct an argument construct a story", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01742-00469296-00469763": "narrative about what the data means", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01743-00469764-00470003": "like in that case joining the data which", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01744-00470004-00470231": "uh you can do in other objectives can be", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01745-00470232-00470507": "very powerful for", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01746-00470508-00470710": "um", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01747-00470712-00471149": "so that kind of thing yeah", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01748-00471150-00471329": "all right and I think we are at time", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01749-00471330-00471551": "yeah I really appreciate your taking the", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01750-00471552-00471881": "time to join us today this is", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01751-00471882-00472277": "I I hope you find uh", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01752-00472278-00472607": "open data fun and useful and", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01753-00472608-00472835": "productive use of the portal thanks", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01754-00472835-00472925": "everyone", "cIyFO7VAyRY-01755-00472926-00473306": "okay thank you"}}]