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+[{"audio_id": "83yEhRbhQcY", "text": {"83yEhRbhQcY-00000-00000000-00054912": "© Warxul. Progressive Day, Subscribe me:"}}, {"audio_id": "83zojFHCkvU", "text": {"83zojFHCkvU-00000-00000000-00000504": "2 5 2 8"}}, {"audio_id": "83_lsVcNjRA", "text": {"83_lsVcNjRA-00000-00000006-00000254": "We don't need to go into great detail about how", "83_lsVcNjRA-00001-00000254-00000602": "this automated sequencing is done but basically, it uses", "83_lsVcNjRA-00002-00000602-00000926": "dideoxynucleotides that are fluorescent and instead", "83_lsVcNjRA-00003-00000926-00001188": "of running 4 different tubes, you run it all in one tube,", "83_lsVcNjRA-00004-00001188-00001440": "and you put all the dideoxys in together with everything", "83_lsVcNjRA-00005-00001440-00001739": "you need to make DNA, except that each dideoxy", "83_lsVcNjRA-00006-00001739-00002080": "fluoresces a different color, and we have a big machine", "83_lsVcNjRA-00007-00002080-00002388": "that detects the colors as they come off of a gel.", "83_lsVcNjRA-00008-00002388-00002646": "There are now more modern ways to generate the", "83_lsVcNjRA-00009-00002646-00002944": "same data. The neat thing about this system was,", "83_lsVcNjRA-00010-00002944-00003290": "where we would do 300 bases at a time manually, doing", "83_lsVcNjRA-00011-00003290-00003658": "actual x-ray film analysis, automated sequencing could", "83_lsVcNjRA-00012-00003658-00003974": "give us sequences of up to 5 and 6 hundred bases...,", "83_lsVcNjRA-00013-00003974-00004276": "even 700 bases on good night when the moon is full!", "83_lsVcNjRA-00014-00004276-00004536": "And now there are technologies that can give us", "83_lsVcNjRA-00015-00004536-00004878": "even more. The take home from this of course is that", "83_lsVcNjRA-00016-00004878-00005238": "you can get a lot more sequence a lot faster. Originally,", "83_lsVcNjRA-00017-00005238-00005504": "if I remember right, the Human Genome Project when", "83_lsVcNjRA-00018-00005504-00005906": "it began was predicted to take 15 years or so.", "83_lsVcNjRA-00019-00005906-00006218": "It ended up being done in (I forget exactly) but 5 or 6", "83_lsVcNjRA-00020-00006218-00006638": "years because advances in the technologies for doing", "83_lsVcNjRA-00021-00006638-00006952": "this kind of sequencing in an automated fashion.", "83_lsVcNjRA-00022-00006952-00007230": "And so what you're looking at is a chromatograph", "83_lsVcNjRA-00023-00007230-00007604": "representing the 4 different fluorescent dideoxys that", "83_lsVcNjRA-00024-00007604-00007812": "are incorporated into the different fragments", "83_lsVcNjRA-00025-00007812-00008036": "that were made, each of a different length,", "83_lsVcNjRA-00026-00008036-00008394": "terminated opposite the appropriate complementary", "83_lsVcNjRA-00027-00008394-00008686": "base in the template."}}, {"audio_id": "84h2kXIxmrc", "text": {"84h2kXIxmrc-00000-00001688-00003871": "Receiving good karma from your karma account"}}, {"audio_id": "84xaSnFEEEo", "text": {"84xaSnFEEEo-00000-00001017-00001473": "hey guys what's up my name is Amanda and welcome back to Tokyo if you guys are", "84xaSnFEEEo-00001-00001473-00001907": "new to my channel my name is Amanda and I make videos about living in Japan I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00002-00001907-00002406": "make videos about what's trending in Japan specifically more so Tokyo than", "84xaSnFEEEo-00003-00002406-00002741": "other parts of Japan but I do occasionally cover other regions of", "84xaSnFEEEo-00004-00002741-00003147": "Japan as well so if you're interested in content regarding trends in Japan", "84xaSnFEEEo-00005-00003147-00003797": "fashion in Japan just general living in Japan then stick around so recently I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00006-00003797-00004439": "had a pretty bad day here in Japan yes that's right it was just one of those", "84xaSnFEEEo-00007-00004439-00004937": "days where you woke up and thought oh no is it gonna be one of those days and it was it was a", "84xaSnFEEEo-00008-00004937-00005546": "pretty bad day I had. I woke up and the first thing I had done is go to my", "84xaSnFEEEo-00009-00005546-00005978": "laptop because I've been doing vlogmas and I've been rendering at nighttime and", "84xaSnFEEEo-00010-00005978-00006353": "uploading in the morning and it wasn't uploading and the reason why is because", "84xaSnFEEEo-00011-00006353-00006795": "the file was corrupt. I thought great. That was the first hint that I had that it was gonna", "84xaSnFEEEo-00012-00006795-00007409": "be a bad day. I spent a couple hours trying to fix the problem so I can get", "84xaSnFEEEo-00013-00007409-00007953": "my vlogmas vlog uploaded I ran out of time I had to go to work the second", "84xaSnFEEEo-00014-00007953-00008361": "thing that happened to me for my bad day my terrible no good very bad day", "84xaSnFEEEo-00015-00008361-00008793": "so before I went to work I got a message from my friends one of my friends that I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00016-00008793-00009504": "had been semi trying to reach out to just to get my RSVP for my wedding I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00017-00009504-00009947": "really knew I really knew what it was about and I was like no no I don't need", "84xaSnFEEEo-00018-00009947-00010472": "that phone conversation right now I know that what he's gonna tell me it's gonna", "84xaSnFEEEo-00019-00010472-00010785": "break my heart but I don't want to dig in that too much you know everything", "84xaSnFEEEo-00020-00010785-00011240": "comes in three as they say right like this comes in three things come and", "84xaSnFEEEo-00021-00011240-00011918": "travel in threes I knew something was in store for me at work I quickly cry and", "84xaSnFEEEo-00022-00011918-00012459": "have to recover quickly because I have to go to work pull myself together", "84xaSnFEEEo-00023-00012459-00013044": "recover and head off into work that day I had a meeting with my agency that", "84xaSnFEEEo-00024-00013044-00013515": "employs me at the school I work at the man who visits me from the agency", "84xaSnFEEEo-00025-00013515-00014141": "tries to strong-arm me into making a decision about my employment there for", "84xaSnFEEEo-00026-00014141-00014547": "the next year or not I will not be strong-armed into making a decision so I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00027-00014547-00015078": "listened to him very professionally and I said okay hmm I said okay I won't have", "84xaSnFEEEo-00028-00015078-00015638": "to think about my options he says what does that mean and then I was like well", "84xaSnFEEEo-00029-00015638-00016115": "it means that I don't have to work anywhere that I wasn't happy and then he", "84xaSnFEEEo-00030-00016115-00016665": "realized that he had messed up I ain't nobody got time for that nobody has time", "84xaSnFEEEo-00031-00016665-00017079": "to be working anywhere that you're unhappy I know I'm giving you bits and", "84xaSnFEEEo-00032-00017079-00017510": "pieces of the story here because I really can't say all that much and I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00033-00017510-00018015": "don't want to lose my job you know so I really do like the company", "84xaSnFEEEo-00034-00018015-00018729": "I work for i I just didn't like him and I didn't like the agency huh it was", "84xaSnFEEEo-00035-00018729-00019001": "rough it was a bad day and I just came home my", "84xaSnFEEEo-00036-00019001-00019554": "neck just pulled the covers over beat it was just like nope this is where Fame", "84xaSnFEEEo-00037-00019554-00020201": "for the rest of the day so now today being a brand new day not so very nice", "84xaSnFEEEo-00038-00020201-00020510": "weather actually it's pretty gloomy outside and I think it rained a little", "84xaSnFEEEo-00039-00020510-00021156": "bit I'm going to fix my bad days so today I will be showing you guys how to", "84xaSnFEEEo-00040-00021156-00021662": "recover from a bad day in Japan or how to fix a bad day anywhere wherever you live", "84xaSnFEEEo-00041-00021662-00022050": "hopefully this gives you some inspiration some motivation to recover", "84xaSnFEEEo-00042-00022050-00022572": "from any kind of bad day that you've had some are worse than others it might be", "84xaSnFEEEo-00043-00022572-00023181": "quite hard but hopefully I can inspire you in some way to bounce back from one", "84xaSnFEEEo-00044-00023181-00023697": "day that was no good because truth be told we have so many days in our lives", "84xaSnFEEEo-00045-00023697-00024254": "and it's up to us how we can quickly turn things around we're gonna do some", "84xaSnFEEEo-00046-00024254-00025733": "more fun stuff in this beautiful I mean gloomy weather so let's go", "84xaSnFEEEo-00047-00025733-00026304": "okay so man I hear someone knows it obviously already washed my hair so", "84xaSnFEEEo-00048-00026304-00026625": "she's gonna cut my hair they're gonna do it how they did it last time which I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00049-00026625-00027111": "really really loved so from last time my hair was gonna be damaged and it would", "84xaSnFEEEo-00050-00027111-00027591": "smell funny I walked into the salon and she was like oh my god so I could just", "84xaSnFEEEo-00051-00027591-00027981": "just cut off the front as possible so make it look cute and that's what they", "84xaSnFEEEo-00052-00027981-00028173": "did so I came back this I think because it", "84xaSnFEEEo-00053-00028173-00029486": "is a really good job it's only two months ago my haircut look", "84xaSnFEEEo-00054-00029732-00030389": "okay so I finished getting my haircut it's so cold today", "84xaSnFEEEo-00055-00030431-00030867": "so I think it's really important if you're you know having a bad days is", "84xaSnFEEEo-00056-00030867-00031218": "that you feel good about how you appear you know it doesn't mean that you have", "84xaSnFEEEo-00057-00031218-00031572": "to be glamorous it doesn't mean you have to fit somebody else's image of beauty", "84xaSnFEEEo-00058-00031572-00032037": "just you have to feel good about the way you look that is why I recommend getting", "84xaSnFEEEo-00059-00032037-00032339": "a fresh haircut if needed having some videos take care", "84xaSnFEEEo-00060-00032339-00032736": "of you for a little bit and even if you can't afford a good haircut right now", "84xaSnFEEEo-00061-00032736-00033144": "there are lots of ways that you can make yourself feel better by just like", "84xaSnFEEEo-00062-00033144-00033609": "styling your hair differently or putting it in your favorite hairstyle that", "84xaSnFEEEo-00063-00033609-00033975": "always makes you feel confident the point here is confidence confidence is", "84xaSnFEEEo-00064-00033975-00034347": "key confidence helps you feel stronger and you always feel better if you have", "84xaSnFEEEo-00065-00034347-00035168": "confidence", "84xaSnFEEEo-00066-00036878-00037440": "so I showed her that picture that you guys saw earlier sorry it's kind of so I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00067-00037440-00037782": "showed her that picture that you guys did saw and she recommended this lip", "84xaSnFEEEo-00068-00037782-00038604": "color which is a NYX soft matte lip cream and San Diego color of course cuz", "84xaSnFEEEo-00069-00038604-00039972": "I'm a California girl right now primer thank you so much okay so we're gonna", "84xaSnFEEEo-00070-00039972-00040422": "try that one more time", "84xaSnFEEEo-00071-00040649-00041849": "I think it looks a little bit better with the primer she was right so now I'm", "84xaSnFEEEo-00072-00041849-00042248": "off to lunch I found a really good restaurant I'd never try to get but I'm", "84xaSnFEEEo-00073-00042248-00042908": "really excited to try it okay so now I'm on my way to Harajuku where this", "84xaSnFEEEo-00074-00042908-00043412": "restaurant is basically it's a ramen restaurant that has konnyaku noodles so", "84xaSnFEEEo-00075-00043412-00043826": "I'm really excited to try it I recently found this website that kind of lists", "84xaSnFEEEo-00076-00043826-00044468": "off some very low carbohydrate maybe no carbohydrate restaurants in Tokyo saving", "84xaSnFEEEo-00077-00044468-00045014": "one thing that's really important to you know recovering from a bad day is to", "84xaSnFEEEo-00078-00045014-00045563": "stay healthy sometimes we have a really rough day and we really just need bad", "84xaSnFEEEo-00079-00045563-00045980": "food but like we never feel good after we eat it right in order to recover", "84xaSnFEEEo-00080-00045980-00046577": "successfully from craft a shitty day I would say definitely just hunt down the", "84xaSnFEEEo-00081-00046577-00047141": "healthy path but don't deprive yourself of good food so that's the goal today no", "84xaSnFEEEo-00082-00047141-00047557": "deprivation good food", "84xaSnFEEEo-00083-00050058-00050607": "but it's scary it's dark down here that's what I'm going", "84xaSnFEEEo-00084-00050607-00051479": "I don't think it's open oh my god it's not open why", "84xaSnFEEEo-00085-00051609-00052128": "why just today - of all days why ok so this is a perfect example of how things", "84xaSnFEEEo-00086-00052128-00052587": "can go wrong even if you're trying to recover from a bad day right the", "84xaSnFEEEo-00087-00052587-00052962": "restaurant said I wanted to take you guys to it's closed today of all days I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00088-00052962-00053274": "don't know why it says today specifically was closed", "84xaSnFEEEo-00089-00053274-00053816": "so I cannot give you a review now I have to decide whether I'm going to abandon", "84xaSnFEEEo-00090-00053816-00054242": "the diet because I'm starving or am I going to try to find another healthy", "84xaSnFEEEo-00091-00054242-00054505": "alternative", "84xaSnFEEEo-00092-00055908-00056592": "okay so ramen was a fail I did however find a Wendy's and they have a low-carb", "84xaSnFEEEo-00093-00056592-00057082": "burger option which I'm about to eat wasn't my first one I really really", "84xaSnFEEEo-00094-00057082-00057352": "really wanted the ramen and I really wanted to show you guys the ramen place", "84xaSnFEEEo-00095-00057352-00057721": "but sometimes things don't happen the way you want them to so maybe the burger", "84xaSnFEEEo-00096-00057721-00058489": "is really delicious oh right now then I'm off to a cafe okay", "84xaSnFEEEo-00097-00058489-00059044": "it's not the most beautiful presentation but there it is I know I did get salty", "84xaSnFEEEo-00098-00059044-00059688": "are you following Oh God there it goes Oh", "84xaSnFEEEo-00099-00059692-00060272": "so the Wendy's Burger wasn't that bad it was decent in my book it follows my", "84xaSnFEEEo-00100-00060272-00060688": "trying to stay on track trying to eat healthy well which is a less", "84xaSnFEEEo-00101-00060688-00061213": "carbohydrate diet so yeah I feel really good that I stayed on track I didn't", "84xaSnFEEEo-00102-00061213-00061624": "give up I could have easily give it up and got regular ramen they did it so", "84xaSnFEEEo-00103-00061624-00061904": "good Kapow nothing to go to a cafe that I've", "84xaSnFEEEo-00104-00061904-00062273": "always been wanting to go to and it's titled it's not another disaster like", "84xaSnFEEEo-00105-00062273-00062710": "the other wrong in place so it's gone", "84xaSnFEEEo-00106-00064723-00065376": "began I was 25", "84xaSnFEEEo-00107-00066032-00066666": "okay so I'm here at BSU kill me and I just ordered my cappuccino and you can", "84xaSnFEEEo-00108-00066666-00067149": "either get a new 3d or cappuccino or you can do a portrait cappuccino where it's", "84xaSnFEEEo-00109-00067149-00067875": "like a plastic part so I chose to do the flat title art I gave them a photo and", "84xaSnFEEEo-00110-00067875-00068280": "it's almost a crazy guys with what I chose for the photos it's my first time", "84xaSnFEEEo-00111-00068280-00068621": "here I'm really excited cuz I heard a lot of good things", "84xaSnFEEEo-00112-00068621-00069352": "I'm curious to see how well they do my portrait photo one of the pizzas at I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00113-00069352-00070142": "told you rebalancing yourself is to take care of your mind by exercising it so I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00114-00070142-00070880": "and the cafe today to pin it in a little bit but also to catch up on some", "84xaSnFEEEo-00115-00070880-00071470": "correspondence that I need to do and we catch up an email right a quick to-do", "84xaSnFEEEo-00116-00071470-00071858": "list to kind of clear my mind sometimes when you have an output you know it kind", "84xaSnFEEEo-00117-00071858-00072095": "of leaves your mind and you feel a little bit more relieved a little bit", "84xaSnFEEEo-00118-00072095-00072524": "more stress when you see everything out on paper I'm gonna study some Japanese", "84xaSnFEEEo-00119-00072524-00072935": "because that's something that I've been really wanting to do they as splitting", "84xaSnFEEEo-00120-00072935-00073376": "or companies that will help you kind of shift my what do you my energy back need", "84xaSnFEEEo-00121-00073376-00073737": "to place in really focused on this long seven", "84xaSnFEEEo-00122-00073737-00074202": "I just I needed it to step back because I started feeling a little bit", "84xaSnFEEEo-00123-00074202-00074490": "overwhelmed so that's kind of what I want to do and want to refocus some of", "84xaSnFEEEo-00124-00074490-00075084": "my energy up to another goal that I have for tunes to learn Japanese I'm gonna", "84xaSnFEEEo-00125-00075084-00075444": "study some Japanese and I'll show you guys my cup of tea know as soon as I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00126-00075444-00075662": "come", "84xaSnFEEEo-00127-00076413-00076847": "easily just bubbly my cappuccino and optional science the pony that I chose", "84xaSnFEEEo-00128-00076847-00077302": "to be everybody wanted yourself up and you would think in Japan it might not", "84xaSnFEEEo-00129-00077302-00078025": "come to their reissue cafe bring a photo in that reminds you of a time that was", "84xaSnFEEEo-00130-00078025-00078715": "really great in your life really happy he lifted something that", "84xaSnFEEEo-00131-00078715-00079346": "brings you back to a better are you I just a picture that was taken as it", "84xaSnFEEEo-00132-00079346-00080304": "last year at one of my happiest times in my life I can say thus far", "84xaSnFEEEo-00133-00080428-00080920": "they try so hard he did a good job no I don't know it makes me happy though look", "84xaSnFEEEo-00134-00080920-00081334": "at that pic Aug maybe that's what Yugi still looks like when he's 50 they're", "84xaSnFEEEo-00135-00081334-00081829": "good to go - thank you - the gorge underscore 10k he really did a good job", "84xaSnFEEEo-00136-00081829-00082195": "my thing that made me really happy right now as I've been telling you that I", "84xaSnFEEEo-00137-00082195-00082870": "wanted to practice for my Japanese the waiter came over to me by a Japanese", "84xaSnFEEEo-00138-00082870-00083311": "really easy to understand of course he picked it be saying that to", "84xaSnFEEEo-00139-00083311-00084325": "be kind but nonetheless it made me focus so the Hartman that I guess okay so", "84xaSnFEEEo-00140-00084325-00084796": "regardless of what religion you are or what you believe in I don't think it", "84xaSnFEEEo-00141-00084796-00085216": "really matters for my next case in point I think the best way to connect with", "84xaSnFEEEo-00142-00085216-00085642": "yourself spiritually is with creativity and with nature I think when we're in", "84xaSnFEEEo-00143-00085642-00086182": "the presence of nature and beautiful scenery that's natural and not", "84xaSnFEEEo-00144-00086182-00086613": "industrial I think we always feel more connected to the earth at least I do", "84xaSnFEEEo-00145-00086613-00087247": "touch a tree I highly highly recommend going to a place where you're surrounded", "84xaSnFEEEo-00146-00087247-00087880": "with nature it just might be nice to go somewhere where you can still make sure", "84xaSnFEEEo-00147-00087880-00088605": "I'm here at Meiji Jingu my and I'm gonna walk in and feel some nature", "84xaSnFEEEo-00148-00089251-00089810": "beautiful stars I'd rather bless you card nothing can break me no no nothing", "84xaSnFEEEo-00149-00089810-00090051": "can break", "84xaSnFEEEo-00150-00090051-00090254": "Oh", "84xaSnFEEEo-00151-00091170-00091500": "okay guys this is where I'm gonna end the vlog I hope you guys found some", "84xaSnFEEEo-00152-00091500-00091969": "inspiration on how to recover from a bad day if you live in Japan or if you live", "84xaSnFEEEo-00153-00091969-00092356": "anywhere in the country I hope you were inspired if not at least I hope you", "84xaSnFEEEo-00154-00092356-00092743": "enjoyed the vlog I feel better myself so I would say today it's definitely a", "84xaSnFEEEo-00155-00092743-00093168": "successful day I hope you guys are having a wonderful day fantastic day a", "84xaSnFEEEo-00156-00093168-00093726": "better day than the day prior I hope that you are inspired I hope that you", "84xaSnFEEEo-00157-00093726-00094182": "are feeling creative I hope you are feeling strong I'm so positive now this", "84xaSnFEEEo-00158-00094182-00094733": "routine works okay guys I gotta go see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "84I7KMvjytM", "text": {"84I7KMvjytM-00000-00000000-00000200": "The baby pain, after the shower.."}}, {"audio_id": "84WsjANMrz4", "text": {"84WsjANMrz4-00000-00000177-00000633": "Assignment: submitted work. As a teacher", "84WsjANMrz4-00001-00000633-00000863": "you can have your learners submit work", "84WsjANMrz4-00002-00000863-00001173": "through your Moodle course. This saves on", "84WsjANMrz4-00003-00001173-00001412": "paper and it's better than email because", "84WsjANMrz4-00004-00001412-00001623": "when they submit you'll see a list of", "84WsjANMrz4-00005-00001623-00001805": "your class only on your Moodle course,", "84WsjANMrz4-00006-00001805-00002061": "not cluttered up with emails from", "84WsjANMrz4-00007-00002061-00002319": "colleagues and organisations.", "84WsjANMrz4-00008-00002319-00002646": "What they submit can be uploaded files", "84WsjANMrz4-00009-00002646-00003048": "or text written directly on Moodle or as", "84WsjANMrz4-00010-00003048-00003243": "we see if we look at this example of an", "84WsjANMrz4-00011-00003243-00003483": "assignment, because you can type your", "84WsjANMrz4-00012-00003483-00003756": "instructions into Moodle's text editor, it", "84WsjANMrz4-00013-00003756-00004065": "doesn't only have to be text. You can add", "84WsjANMrz4-00014-00004065-00004386": "links images or videos relevant to your", "84WsjANMrz4-00015-00004386-00004730": "assignment, and an assignment maybe for one", "84WsjANMrz4-00016-00004730-00005034": "individual or it may be for a group, and", "84WsjANMrz4-00017-00005034-00005262": "as a teache,r you can choose whether or", "84WsjANMrz4-00018-00005262-00005433": "not to see the identities of your", "84WsjANMrz4-00019-00005433-00005751": "learners as you are grading it.", "84WsjANMrz4-00020-00005751-00005996": "So if you want to add an assignment we", "84WsjANMrz4-00021-00005996-00006164": "need to turn the editing on from the", "84WsjANMrz4-00022-00006164-00006387": "link in the gear menu and then in the", "84WsjANMrz4-00023-00006387-00006528": "section where we want to add the", "84WsjANMrz4-00024-00006528-00006761": "assignment we click the link Add an", "84WsjANMrz4-00025-00006761-00006981": "activity or resource to bring up", "84WsjANMrz4-00026-00006981-00007242": "Moodle's activity chooser.", "84WsjANMrz4-00027-00007242-00007581": "Assignment is first on the list and we", "84WsjANMrz4-00028-00007581-00007752": "can either click it once to read the", "84WsjANMrz4-00029-00007752-00007986": "explanation about an assignment with", "84WsjANMrz4-00030-00007986-00008225": "some examples for using it and then", "84WsjANMrz4-00031-00008225-00008472": "click the Add button at the bottom ,or we", "84WsjANMrz4-00032-00008472-00008672": "can simply click the radio button twice.", "84WsjANMrz4-00033-00008672-00008978": "This then takes us to the assignment", "84WsjANMrz4-00034-00008978-00009306": "setup screen. Because assignment is so", "84WsjANMrz4-00035-00009306-00009621": "powerful it has many different options.", "84WsjANMrz4-00036-00009621-00009813": "We're only going to look at a few in", "84WsjANMrz4-00037-00009813-00010164": "this video. The name is important because", "84WsjANMrz4-00038-00010164-00010332": "this is what the learners will see on", "84WsjANMrz4-00039-00010332-00010614": "the course page and then in description", "84WsjANMrz4-00040-00010614-00010797": "you add what you want them to do for the", "84WsjANMrz4-00041-00010797-00011139": "assignment. If you want to include images", "84WsjANMrz4-00042-00011139-00011342": "media links you click the appropriate", "84WsjANMrz4-00043-00011342-00011646": "icons. I'm just going to write a short", "84WsjANMrz4-00044-00011646-00011945": "description of what they must do and if", "84WsjANMrz4-00045-00011945-00012120": "you want to display these instructions", "84WsjANMrz4-00046-00012120-00012456": "on the course page you tick the box. You", "84WsjANMrz4-00047-00012456-00012714": "can also upload additional support", "84WsjANMrz4-00048-00012714-00012972": "documents for them if needed.", "84WsjANMrz4-00049-00012972-00013451": "Scrolling down you can then choose when", "84WsjANMrz4-00050-00013451-00013644": "you want them to send in their work with", "84WsjANMrz4-00051-00013644-00013944": "due dates or a cutoff date and what's", "84WsjANMrz4-00052-00013944-00014178": "important next then is to decide your", "84WsjANMrz4-00053-00014178-00014513": "submission type -  in other words - if you", "84WsjANMrz4-00054-00014513-00014741": "want them to upload one or several files,", "84WsjANMrz4-00055-00014741-00014972": "you make sure that fFle submission is", "84WsjANMrz4-00056-00014972-00015170": "ticked and you can choose the number of", "84WsjANMrz4-00057-00015170-00015456": "files you want them to send in. If you", "84WsjANMrz4-00058-00015456-00015660": "want them merely to type an essay using", "84WsjANMrz4-00059-00015660-00015938": "Moodle's text editor you select Online", "84WsjANMrz4-00060-00015938-00016218": "text and you can also get Moodle to give", "84WsjANMrz4-00061-00016218-00016445": "them a word count.", "84WsjANMrz4-00062-00016445-00016664": "Once you've done this we can actually", "84WsjANMrz4-00063-00016664-00016895": "scroll down and save it and return to", "84WsjANMrz4-00064-00016895-00017159": "course and we're ready to go, but it is", "84WsjANMrz4-00065-00017159-00017323": "worth exploring some of the other", "84WsjANMrz4-00066-00017323-00017744": "options. Click the question mark help", "84WsjANMrz4-00067-00017744-00017966": "icon against any if you need more", "84WsjANMrz4-00068-00017966-00018344": "information, for instance in Feedback", "84WsjANMrz4-00069-00018344-00018683": "types, setting Comment in line will allow", "84WsjANMrz4-00070-00018683-00018881": "you to type directly on the learners'", "84WsjANMrz4-00071-00018881-00019106": "work just as you would when grading on", "84WsjANMrz4-00072-00019106-00019267": "paper.", "84WsjANMrz4-00073-00019267-00019504": "In Submission settings you can decide", "84WsjANMrz4-00074-00019504-00019711": "if you want them to accept an agreement", "84WsjANMrz4-00075-00019711-00020119": "that their work is their own. In Group", "84WsjANMrz4-00076-00020119-00020334": "submission settings you can get them to", "84WsjANMrz4-00077-00020334-00020902": "work and submit as a group", "84WsjANMrz4-00078-00020902-00021172": "and in Notifications we can choose", "84WsjANMrz4-00079-00021172-00021340": "whether or not to be messaged when", "84WsjANMrz4-00080-00021340-00021607": "students submit and also whether or not", "84WsjANMrz4-00081-00021607-00021829": "by default students will be messaged when", "84WsjANMrz4-00082-00021829-00022177": "we have graded their work. If we click", "84WsjANMrz4-00083-00022177-00022408": "Grade we can see that it's possible to", "84WsjANMrz4-00084-00022408-00022582": "choose a number out of which the", "84WsjANMrz4-00085-00022582-00022831": "assignment can be graded and it's also", "84WsjANMrz4-00086-00022831-00023107": "possible to create our own scales which", "84WsjANMrz4-00087-00023107-00023329": "we will look at briefly in another video.", "84WsjANMrz4-00088-00023329-00023719": "If you tick Blind marking then you", "84WsjANMrz4-00089-00023719-00023920": "won't initially be able to see which", "84WsjANMrz4-00090-00023920-00024127": "learner has submitted which piece of", "84WsjANMrz4-00091-00024127-00024463": "work, and Marking workflow and Allocation", "84WsjANMrz4-00092-00024463-00024700": "are useful when sharing the course with", "84WsjANMrz4-00093-00024700-00025072": "other teachers to divide up, moderate and", "84WsjANMrz4-00094-00025072-00025396": "monitor the progress of grading. But for", "84WsjANMrz4-00095-00025396-00025651": "now let's just save and return to course", "84WsjANMrz4-00096-00025651-00025977": "and our assignment is ready for our", "84WsjANMrz4-00097-00025977-00026562": "students to submit."}}, {"audio_id": "85do7pXmSvu", "text": {"85do7pXmSvu-00000-00000192-00000463": "Table salt is made of sodium chloride.", "85do7pXmSvu-00001-00000463-00000696": "Lite salt is made of potassium chloride.", "85do7pXmSvu-00002-00000752-00001072": "Epsom salt is made of magnesium sulfate.", "85do7pXmSvu-00003-00001072-00001088": "and,", "85do7pXmSvu-00004-00001088-00001632": "Baking soda is made of sodium bicarbonate.", "85do7pXmSvu-00005-00001632-00001920": "So the substance that's most effective for a cold pack would be baking soda", "85do7pXmSvu-00006-00002056-00002304": "because the average temperatures in Fahrenheit are the least.", "85do7pXmSvu-00007-00002408-00002560": "Next comes the lite salt.", "85do7pXmSvu-00008-00002640-00003088": "After the lite salt it would be the Epsom salt and after the Epsom salt would be the table salt.", "85do7pXmSvu-00009-00003208-00003552": "And because baking soda is made of", "85do7pXmSvu-00010-00003552-00004128": "sodium bicarbonate that means sodium bicarbonate would be the most effective for a cold pack.", "85do7pXmSvu-00011-00004200-00004384": "So here are my calculations:", "85do7pXmSvu-00012-00004696-00005120": "The plain tap water is 75.6 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00013-00005272-00005728": "One teaspoon of baking soda is 73.4 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00014-00005728-00006120": "Two teaspoons of baking soda is 72.2 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00015-00006120-00006128": "and,", "85do7pXmSvu-00016-00006128-00006416": "Three teaspoons of baking soda 71 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00017-00006608-00006928": "One teaspoon of table salt is 76 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00018-00007000-00007392": "Two teaspoons of table salt is 75.8 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00019-00007536-00007928": "Three teaspoons of table salt is 74.8 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00020-00008023-00008368": "One teaspoon of lite salt is 73.8 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00021-00008496-00008888": "Two teaspoons of lite salt is 72.2 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00022-00008888-00008904": "and,", "85do7pXmSvu-00023-00008904-00009248": "Three teaspoons of lite salt is 71 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00024-00009560-00009904": "One teaspoon of Epsom salt is 75.4 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00025-00009976-00010328": "Two teaspoons of Epsom salt is 74.6 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00026-00010392-00010912": "And finally, three teaspoons of Epsom salt is 73.8 degrees Fahrenheit.", "85do7pXmSvu-00027-00011096-00011568": "And so I took the average temperatures of the three teaspoons of each substance and", "85do7pXmSvu-00028-00011568-00012128": "I got that baking soda is the most effective because the temperature is the least on average.", "85do7pXmSvu-00029-00012212-00012491": "I hope you liked it :)"}}, {"audio_id": "85dN5PBbIv4", "text": {"85dN5PBbIv4-00000-00000450-00000692": "Hello everyone and welcome to this new video.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00001-00000692-00000986": "Today we will talk about the iconic McDonnell Douglas MD-80.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00002-00001325-00001957": "The MD-80 is a series of twin-engine, short- to medium-range, single-aisle, commercial", "85dN5PBbIv4-00003-00001957-00002544": "jet airliners, manufactured by McDonnell Douglas since the late 1970s, based on the DC-9 and", "85dN5PBbIv4-00004-00002544-00003123": "entered in service on 10th October 1980 with flights operated by Swissair.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00005-00003123-00003768": "It can accommodate from 130 to 172 passengers depending on the variant and configuration", "85dN5PBbIv4-00006-00003768-00003864": "of the seats.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00007-00004066-00004526": "MD-80 is the generic name of the entire program, the actual aircrafts are the MD-81 82 and", "85dN5PBbIv4-00008-00004926-00005200": "83 (between them they have some differences in flight autonomy and type of thrusters),", "85dN5PBbIv4-00009-00005500-00005928": "the MD-87 \"shortened\" version which refers to the DC-9 50 and the MD-88 which presented", "85dN5PBbIv4-00010-00005928-00006076": "a notable avionics update.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00011-00006276-00006450": "Another version was the MD-90.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00012-00006450-00007018": "The latest in this prolific family was the MD-95 which featured a radical update of onboard", "85dN5PBbIv4-00013-00007018-00007508": "avionics (the latest generation Honeywell flight deck) and even more efficient and quieter", "85dN5PBbIv4-00014-00007508-00007608": "engines.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00015-00007608-00008257": "We then returned \"to the origins\" with a shortened version very similar to the DC-9 30, specially", "85dN5PBbIv4-00016-00008257-00008639": "designed for short-haul traffic and high turnover.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00017-00008639-00009207": "However, the MD-95 was never marketed under its original name but, since McDonnell Douglas", "85dN5PBbIv4-00018-00009207-00009653": "merged with Boeing in 1997, with that of Boeing 717.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00019-00009653-00010357": "A total of 2,438 aircraft were produced, it is the third most-produced aircraft after", "85dN5PBbIv4-00020-00010357-00011184": "the Boeing 737 (in production since 1967) and the Airbus A320 (in production since 1987).", "85dN5PBbIv4-00021-00013861-00014041": "How was the MD-80 born?", "85dN5PBbIv4-00022-00014041-00014463": "The goal was: to build the best aircraft for short and medium-haul routes.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00023-00014463-00014891": "To achieve the result, They started with the choice of engines and focused on the best", "85dN5PBbIv4-00024-00014891-00015337": "on the market at that time: two Pratt & Whitney JT8Ds.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00025-00015337-00015719": "After that, the technicians thought of building an aircraft with the engines on the tail and", "85dN5PBbIv4-00026-00015719-00016159": "thus have a very, very efficient wing from an aerodynamic point of view.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00027-00016159-00016558": "Furthermore, in this way it was possible to reduce the risk of fire and have advantages", "85dN5PBbIv4-00028-00016558-00016806": "in terms of acoustic comfort.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00029-00016806-00017242": "This solution also has disadvantages with which the technicians clashed: a pair of engines", "85dN5PBbIv4-00030-00017242-00017801": "in the tail requires a \"T\" tail (as for the DC-9) or in any case, higher horizontal planes", "85dN5PBbIv4-00031-00017801-00018202": "compared to a conventional aircraft ... pity that by doing so you risk running into the", "85dN5PBbIv4-00032-00018202-00018476": "very dangerous phenomenon of the Deep Stall.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00033-00018476-00018922": "Also, the engines located behind the wing are subject to swallowing pieces of ice that", "85dN5PBbIv4-00034-00018922-00019123": "come off the wing itself.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00035-00020162-00020708": "The lift rises to a critical angle (about 15 ° to 20 °), after which the flow on the", "85dN5PBbIv4-00036-00020708-00021172": "back of the wing breaks off: the lift decreases while the resistance increases.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00037-00021172-00021663": "In an airplane with a \"T\" tail, this phenomenon is accentuated by the fact that the tail fletch", "85dN5PBbIv4-00038-00021663-00022064": "(which is higher than the wing) is put out of action by the disturbed flow that detaches", "85dN5PBbIv4-00039-00022064-00022434": "from the wing and does not allow to reduce stall with pitching movements.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00040-00022434-00022887": "Moreover, as if that were not enough since the engines are mounted in the tail, the turbulence", "85dN5PBbIv4-00041-00022887-00023290": "that is generated due to these “dirty” flows could turn them off.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00042-00023290-00023726": "Computerized systems were then studied (including the auto brake and other pearls), which for", "85dN5PBbIv4-00043-00023726-00024115": "the time were science fiction, to allow the pilot to prevent the Deep stall.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00044-00027636-00028081": "This aircraft, as well as its predecessor Douglas DC-9, was affectionately referred", "85dN5PBbIv4-00045-00028081-00028539": "to by its pilots as \"Mad Dog\" because the rear elevator was composed of two parts not", "85dN5PBbIv4-00046-00028539-00028983": "directly connected to the flight controls, but moved aerodynamically via two smaller", "85dN5PBbIv4-00047-00028983-00029606": "fins placed on the trailing edge, called control tabs, directly connected to the pilots' controls.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00048-00029606-00029977": "The result was that the above-mentioned lifts were free to move on the ground and, if the", "85dN5PBbIv4-00049-00029977-00030383": "wind conditions were favorable, it could happen that one of the two was raised while the other", "85dN5PBbIv4-00050-00030383-00030782": "was lowered, exactly as a dog that has an open ear would look nice.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00051-00030782-00030983": "tip raised and the other pendant.", "85dN5PBbIv4-00052-00034686-00034950": "If you liked the video, like it and subscribe to the channel!"}}, {"audio_id": "85K2kcJYC7k", "text": {"85K2kcJYC7k-00000-00000000-00000108": "I Got Bread!!!", "85K2kcJYC7k-00001-00000108-00001103": "*Mario Music Starts Playing*"}}, {"audio_id": "85QNnpvyCpQ", "text": {"85QNnpvyCpQ-00000-00000576-00001032": "Wow biggest turnout ever! I know things got a little bumpy there for a little while,", "85QNnpvyCpQ-00001-00001032-00001344": "but I think we came out the other end all the stronger for it. Now,", "85QNnpvyCpQ-00002-00001344-00001896": "why don't we warm up with a little vroom zoom kaboom? Vroom zoom you're out you're all out", "85QNnpvyCpQ-00003-00001896-00002352": "I'm sorry I I just can't work with people I can't trust buck knife joe has some friends", "85QNnpvyCpQ-00004-00002352-00002984": "they're in no time to practice so we'll just have to do warm-up games for the show. splendor", "85QNnpvyCpQ-00005-00003584-00004152": "big surprise huh the original members of pizza party weekend", "85QNnpvyCpQ-00006-00004152-00004848": "can't do characters can we well now that we have a majority again you are out", "85QNnpvyCpQ-00007-00005208-00005656": "the lesson from this adventure is clear I'm just too trusting"}}, {"audio_id": "86fzwAXj414", "text": {"86fzwAXj414-00000-00000527-00000744": "Welcome to Spotlight.", "86fzwAXj414-00001-00000744-00001030": "I’m Adam Navis.", "86fzwAXj414-00002-00001030-00001304": "And I’m Liz Waid.", "86fzwAXj414-00003-00001304-00001898": "Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.", "86fzwAXj414-00004-00001898-00002688": "It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.", "86fzwAXj414-00005-00003465-00004466": "Almost 100 years ago, the government of Canada created the Wood Buffalo National Park.", "86fzwAXj414-00006-00004467-00004982": "The Park is a large, natural, protected area.", "86fzwAXj414-00007-00004982-00005511": "There are large forests filled with northern trees.", "86fzwAXj414-00008-00005511-00006376": "The ground is flat and rocky, and water collects in small streams, rivers and small, swampy", "86fzwAXj414-00009-00006376-00006556": "lakes.", "86fzwAXj414-00010-00006556-00007445": "This is the world’s largest inland fresh water delta - a wetland environment found", "86fzwAXj414-00011-00007445-00007747": "at the mouth of two rivers.", "86fzwAXj414-00012-00007747-00008611": "The forests and wetland create a home for many special animals.", "86fzwAXj414-00013-00008611-00009481": "The Park gets its name from one of these animals: the Wood Buffalo, or Wood Bison.", "86fzwAXj414-00014-00009481-00010120": "Bison are very large, brown animals.", "86fzwAXj414-00015-00010120-00010428": "They eat grass.", "86fzwAXj414-00016-00010428-00011010": "In the past, many bison lived in North America.", "86fzwAXj414-00017-00011010-00011467": "But today, bison are endangered.", "86fzwAXj414-00018-00011467-00011911": "There are very few of them left.", "86fzwAXj414-00019-00011911-00012440": "About 5,000 bison live in the park.", "86fzwAXj414-00020-00012440-00013254": "The Park is also the only nesting place for whooping cranes, an endangered bird.", "86fzwAXj414-00021-00013254-00013953": "This beautiful place protects a very special environment.", "86fzwAXj414-00022-00013953-00014326": "But it also faces big challenges.", "86fzwAXj414-00023-00014326-00015891": "Today’s Spotlight is on protecting special places like the Wood Buffalo National Park.", "86fzwAXj414-00024-00015891-00016937": "In 1983, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, declared", "86fzwAXj414-00025-00016937-00017658": "Wood Buffalo National Park an official World Heritage Site.", "86fzwAXj414-00026-00017658-00018366": "You may have heard another Spotlight program on World Heritage Sites.", "86fzwAXj414-00027-00018366-00019243": "Every year, the World Heritage Committee chooses natural and cultural places around the world", "86fzwAXj414-00028-00019243-00019593": "that have global importance.", "86fzwAXj414-00029-00019593-00020173": "They name these places as World Heritage Sites.", "86fzwAXj414-00030-00020173-00021020": "When a place becomes a World Heritage Site, it can receive money from UNESCO to help protect", "86fzwAXj414-00031-00021020-00021180": "it.", "86fzwAXj414-00032-00021180-00021941": "World Heritage sites also gather more interest from the rest of the world.", "86fzwAXj414-00033-00021941-00022777": "This can help countries get more money from visitors and interested organizations.", "86fzwAXj414-00034-00022777-00023446": "All these things help protect the world’s special places.", "86fzwAXj414-00035-00023446-00024493": "But even when a place is an official World Heritage Site, it can still become at risk.", "86fzwAXj414-00036-00024493-00025422": "Every year, the World Heritage Committee looks at World Heritage Sites that could be in danger.", "86fzwAXj414-00037-00025422-00026314": "From these, they decide which places they will put on their official List of World Heritage", "86fzwAXj414-00038-00026314-00026955": "in Danger.", "86fzwAXj414-00039-00026955-00027493": "This is the case for the Wood Buffalo National Park.", "86fzwAXj414-00040-00027493-00028252": "The government of Canada has approved a new dam project near the Wood Buffalo National", "86fzwAXj414-00041-00028252-00028437": "Park.", "86fzwAXj414-00042-00028437-00028883": "This dam could dry out the delta.", "86fzwAXj414-00043-00028883-00029413": "This would hurt the many plants and animals there.", "86fzwAXj414-00044-00029413-00029931": "Another danger to the park is from oil companies.", "86fzwAXj414-00045-00029931-00030656": "They are taking oil from lands close to the park.", "86fzwAXj414-00046-00030656-00031295": "Native Canadians and other groups are worried about these problems.", "86fzwAXj414-00047-00031295-00032277": "They have appealed to the World Heritage Committee to list the Wood Buffalo National Park as", "86fzwAXj414-00048-00032277-00032744": "a World Heritage Site in Danger.", "86fzwAXj414-00049-00032744-00033313": "They want to let people know about the situation.", "86fzwAXj414-00050-00033313-00034797": "They hope that this international attention will force the government to protect the park.", "86fzwAXj414-00051-00034797-00035475": "There are many reasons a World Heritage Site becomes endangered.", "86fzwAXj414-00052-00035475-00036263": "For example, places can become endangered through natural ecological damage.", "86fzwAXj414-00053-00036263-00037008": "Over time, wind and water can break down natural structures.", "86fzwAXj414-00054-00037008-00037415": "One of these places is in Peru.", "86fzwAXj414-00055-00037415-00038158": "At a site called Chan Chan, there are many detailed rock structures.", "86fzwAXj414-00056-00038158-00038542": "These were carved almost 3,000 years ago.", "86fzwAXj414-00057-00038542-00039619": "At that time Chan Chan was the capital city of an ancient civilization.", "86fzwAXj414-00058-00039619-00040297": "These beautiful rock shapes are very important in world history.", "86fzwAXj414-00059-00040297-00041150": "But wind and the water are eroding the structures by breaking down the rock.", "86fzwAXj414-00060-00041150-00041606": "UNESCO is working with the government of Peru.", "86fzwAXj414-00061-00041606-00042556": "Together, they made a plan to save Chan Chan from erosion damage.", "86fzwAXj414-00062-00042556-00043293": "Another risk to natural areas around the world is climate change.", "86fzwAXj414-00063-00043293-00044059": "For example, rising temperatures affect the Sagarmatha National Park.", "86fzwAXj414-00064-00044059-00044716": "The Park contains Mount Everest, the world’s tallest mountain.", "86fzwAXj414-00065-00044716-00045462": "It also contains beautiful ice glaciers that are now melting.", "86fzwAXj414-00066-00045462-00045857": "This affects the beauty of the glaciers.", "86fzwAXj414-00067-00045857-00046418": "But it also affects the local plants and animals.", "86fzwAXj414-00068-00046418-00047837": "This includes rare animals like the snow leopard.", "86fzwAXj414-00069-00047837-00048616": "Much of the risk to World Heritage Sites comes from human acts.", "86fzwAXj414-00070-00048616-00049208": "Abu Mena is an ancient Christian city in Egypt.", "86fzwAXj414-00071-00049208-00049993": "It is a historical site made of many old and fragile stone buildings.", "86fzwAXj414-00072-00049993-00050539": "There are special carvings in the light brown stone.", "86fzwAXj414-00073-00050539-00051366": "Abu Mena was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1979.", "86fzwAXj414-00074-00051366-00052221": "Recent farming projects in the area caused underground water levels to rise.", "86fzwAXj414-00075-00052221-00052492": "This makes the ground unstable.", "86fzwAXj414-00076-00052492-00053091": "Some of the buildings of Abu Mena fell.", "86fzwAXj414-00077-00053091-00053810": "The Egyptian government put sand at the base of some of the buildings.", "86fzwAXj414-00078-00053810-00054351": "But the site is still in danger.", "86fzwAXj414-00079-00054351-00055057": "War is another human act that threatens many World Heritage sites.", "86fzwAXj414-00080-00055057-00055884": "Currently, six different sites in the country of Syria are on UNESCO’s list.", "86fzwAXj414-00081-00055884-00056558": "Syria has experienced a terrible war since 2011.", "86fzwAXj414-00082-00056558-00056997": "Many ancient places have been destroyed.", "86fzwAXj414-00083-00056997-00057620": "Palmyra is an ancient city that is thousands of years old.", "86fzwAXj414-00084-00057620-00058337": "Its people built many interesting buildings with tall, round columns.", "86fzwAXj414-00085-00058337-00058895": "Today, many of these buildings have been damaged by bombs.", "86fzwAXj414-00086-00058895-00059466": "Also, soldiers and others have robbed some of the sites in Palmyra.", "86fzwAXj414-00087-00059466-00060435": "Palmyra and the other World Heritage Sites are an important part of Syria’s history", "86fzwAXj414-00088-00060435-00060617": "and culture.", "86fzwAXj414-00089-00060617-00062451": "However, it is extremely difficult to protect special places in times of war.", "86fzwAXj414-00090-00062451-00063294": "When UNESCO adds a World Heritage Site to the list, it creates pressure to protect the", "86fzwAXj414-00091-00063294-00063469": "site.", "86fzwAXj414-00092-00063469-00063790": "Everyone learns about the problem.", "86fzwAXj414-00093-00063790-00064291": "So governments are more likely to act.", "86fzwAXj414-00094-00064291-00064913": "UNESCO also works with governments and organizations to solve problems.", "86fzwAXj414-00095-00064913-00065457": "They may provide money or experts.", "86fzwAXj414-00096-00065457-00065904": "Countries are proud of their World Heritage Sites.", "86fzwAXj414-00097-00065904-00066490": "They do not want to lose these important places.", "86fzwAXj414-00098-00066490-00067566": "However, in extreme cases, a site can lose its class as a World Heritage Site.", "86fzwAXj414-00099-00067566-00068301": "The Arabian Oryx Sanctuary was the first place to be de-listed.", "86fzwAXj414-00100-00068301-00068829": "The sanctuary was in the country of Oman.", "86fzwAXj414-00101-00068829-00069262": "It was the home for the Arabian Oryx.", "86fzwAXj414-00102-00069262-00069876": "This black and white animal is very beautiful and rare.", "86fzwAXj414-00103-00069876-00070510": "But the government decided to reduce the size of the site by 90%.", "86fzwAXj414-00104-00070510-00071184": "The Oryxes have almost disappeared.", "86fzwAXj414-00105-00071184-00072187": "In 2007, the World Heritage Committee took away the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary’s class", "86fzwAXj414-00106-00072187-00073641": "as a World Heritage Site.", "86fzwAXj414-00107-00073641-00074285": "There are 1,007 World Heritage Sites in the world.", "86fzwAXj414-00108-00074285-00074922": "Currently, 46 are listed as in danger.", "86fzwAXj414-00109-00074922-00075523": "Only two have ever lost their World Heritage place.", "86fzwAXj414-00110-00075523-00076305": "Not every government likes the political pressure that can come from having a World Heritage", "86fzwAXj414-00111-00076305-00076405": "Site.", "86fzwAXj414-00112-00076405-00077373": "But the World Heritage Committee seems to be doing its job: working to protect the world’s", "86fzwAXj414-00113-00077373-00078234": "special places.", "86fzwAXj414-00114-00078234-00078627": "The writer of this program was Jen Hawkins.", "86fzwAXj414-00115-00078627-00078946": "The producer was Michio Ozaki.", "86fzwAXj414-00116-00078946-00079369": "The voices you heard were from the United States.", "86fzwAXj414-00117-00079369-00080569": "You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.", "86fzwAXj414-00118-00080569-00081305": "This program is called, ‘World Heritage Sites in Danger’.", "86fzwAXj414-00119-00081305-00081756": "Tell us what you think about today’s program.", "86fzwAXj414-00120-00081756-00082165": "You can leave a comment on our website.", "86fzwAXj414-00121-00082165-00082886": "Or email us at radio@radioenglish.net.", "86fzwAXj414-00122-00082886-00083535": "And find us on Facebook - just search for Spotlight Radio.", "86fzwAXj414-00123-00083535-00084079": "We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.", "86fzwAXj414-00124-00084079-00084164": "Goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "86FHgObs0To", "text": {"86FHgObs0To-00000-00000143-00000728": "Page: display information Although it's very easy to upload your", "86FHgObs0To-00001-00000728-00001248": "course materials such as word processed documents to Moodle, it's sometimes", "86FHgObs0To-00002-00001248-00001937": "better to add them directly into Moodle in for instance a Book or a Page.", "86FHgObs0To-00003-00001937-00002148": "This is better for your learners too because it", "86FHgObs0To-00004-00002148-00002609": "means they don't need to have the same software programs that you're using; they", "86FHgObs0To-00005-00002609-00003049": "don't need to download anything - they can read it straight on Moodle.", "86FHgObs0To-00006-00003049-00003443": "It's better for mobile app users too.", "86FHgObs0To-00007-00003443-00003885": "To do this we turn the editing on from the gear top right and in the section", "86FHgObs0To-00008-00003885-00004428": "where we'd like to add our information we click Add an activity or resource.", "86FHgObs0To-00009-00004428-00004814": "This brings up the activity chooser and there are two resources which are", "86FHgObs0To-00010-00004814-00005457": "helpful to us here: the Book resource allows us to add a series of pages into", "86FHgObs0To-00011-00005457-00006192": "which we can type the basic information we want to display, or we can use as we", "86FHgObs0To-00012-00006192-00006415": "are now, Page.", "86FHgObs0To-00013-00006415-00006737": "We can click the button twice or click it once and then click", "86FHgObs0To-00014-00006737-00007325": "the Add button and this will display the screen where we can add our information.", "86FHgObs0To-00015-00007325-00007780": "Name is where we type the title the learners will see on the course page and", "86FHgObs0To-00016-00007780-00008181": "then the description and if we wish to show it on the page you can check the", "86FHgObs0To-00017-00008181-00008370": "box.", "86FHgObs0To-00018-00008370-00008806": "We scroll down and it is in the content box where we type or add our", "86FHgObs0To-00019-00008806-00009042": "page information.", "86FHgObs0To-00020-00009042-00009479": "If you only have simple text to add to your course this is much quicker and", "86FHgObs0To-00021-00009479-00010097": "better than typing it into a word processing program and uploading it, and", "86FHgObs0To-00022-00010097-00010635": "you can also add images video and sound files onto a page.", "86FHgObs0To-00023-00010635-00010882": "There are various other settings you might like to explore", "86FHgObs0To-00024-00010882-00011480": "in your own time, for instance Appearance, but for now if we scroll down and click", "86FHgObs0To-00025-00011480-00011961": "save and return to course, we can see that we've added a Course welcome which", "86FHgObs0To-00026-00011961-00012632": "any learner on any device with any software can open and access - and note", "86FHgObs0To-00027-00012632-00013112": "that you can quickly update the page by clicking its name and then clicking the", "86FHgObs0To-00028-00013112-00013441": "gear inside the page to edit settings."}}, {"audio_id": "874DJOQQU9u", "text": {"874DJOQQU9u-00000-00000180-00000572": "SCP-1173 The Islamic Republic of Eastern Samothrace", "874DJOQQU9u-00001-00000572-00000924": "object class - euclid", "874DJOQQU9u-00002-00001210-00001562": "Item #: SCP-1173", "874DJOQQU9u-00003-00001562-00001785": "Object Class: Euclid", "874DJOQQU9u-00004-00001785-00002341": "Special Containment Procedures: Knowledge of the \"existence\" of the IDAS is to be expunged", "874DJOQQU9u-00005-00002341-00002925": "from all databases and sources at earliest convenience. This removal is to include online", "874DJOQQU9u-00006-00002925-00003603": "and print sources; containment will be considered complete when information regarding SCP-1173", "874DJOQQU9u-00007-00003603-00004314": "is present in Foundation databases only. Active attempts to contain SCP-1173 are suspended", "874DJOQQU9u-00008-00004314-00005123": "at this time; please consult Addendum SCP-1173-1 for details. Three (3) D-class personnel infected", "874DJOQQU9u-00009-00005123-00005839": "with SCP-1173 are to be kept at Site 38 for limited testing purposes; any unauthorized", "874DJOQQU9u-00010-00005839-00006438": "use of the operative phrase for SCP-1173 transmission outside of testing protocols is to result", "874DJOQQU9u-00011-00006438-00006819": "in termination and replacement.", "874DJOQQU9u-00012-00006819-00007423": "While the current need to contain SCP-1173 is paramount, under no circumstances are Foundation", "874DJOQQU9u-00013-00007423-00008084": "personnel to directly engage in hostile action against individuals attempting to spread SCP-1173.", "874DJOQQU9u-00014-00008084-00008881": "Efforts to contain SCP-1173 should focus on discovering the nature of SCP-1173 and researching", "874DJOQQU9u-00015-00008881-00009495": "methods of eliminating SCP-1173, regardless of whatever actions may be required to accomplish", "874DJOQQU9u-00016-00009495-00010075": "this. However, all Foundation units are to refrain from attacking one another for any", "874DJOQQU9u-00017-00010075-00010721": "reason, including as a part of an attempt to contain SCP-1173.", "874DJOQQU9u-00018-00010721-00011413": "Document 1173-A is to be deleted at earliest opportunity and all affected personnel treated.", "874DJOQQU9u-00019-00011413-00012132": "As per Protocol 1173-Omicron: Until such a time as the nature of SCP-1173 can be more", "874DJOQQU9u-00020-00012132-00012685": "definitively determined and anti-memetic measures can be carried out, direct conflict between", "874DJOQQU9u-00021-00012685-00013249": "affected personnel and standard Foundation personnel is to be avoided. Discussion of", "874DJOQQU9u-00022-00013249-00013881": "SCP-1173 in an unofficial capacity is strictly forbidden to avoid interpersonal conflict", "874DJOQQU9u-00023-00013881-00014143": "among Foundation personnel.", "874DJOQQU9u-00024-00014143-00014872": "Description: SCP-1173 is a memetic phenomenon centered around a delusional belief in a political", "874DJOQQU9u-00025-00014872-00015199": "entity, known as the \"Islamic Union of Eastern Samothrace,\" \"Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία", "874DJOQQU9u-00026-00015199-00015575": "της Ανατολικής Σαμοθράκης\" (in the original Greek), or \"IDAS.\" Affected", "874DJOQQU9u-00027-00015575-00016005": "individuals will possess varying degrees of understanding or awareness of the history", "874DJOQQU9u-00028-00016005-00016717": "or culture of the IDAS, but interviews with individuals under the influence of SCP-1173", "874DJOQQU9u-00029-00016717-00017169": "have isolated several key characteristics that the political entity is commonly described", "874DJOQQU9u-00030-00017169-00017901": "as possessing. Geographically, the IDAS appears to be a primarily Greek-speaking nation comprising", "874DJOQQU9u-00031-00017901-00018462": "a small mainland enclave on the Anatolian peninsula and a series of islands in the northeastern", "874DJOQQU9u-00032-00018462-00019079": "Aegean Sea. As the name would indicate, within the context of the delusion, a significant", "874DJOQQU9u-00033-00019079-00019606": "portion of the population practices Sunni Islam, with a limited number of Shi'a practitioners", "874DJOQQU9u-00034-00019606-00020121": "and a small group of Syriac Orthodox Christians, though the latter group has largely left the", "874DJOQQU9u-00035-00020121-00020555": "country due to religious conflict.", "874DJOQQU9u-00036-00020555-00021098": "Individuals can become infected with SCP-1173 only by hearing an operant sentence spoken", "874DJOQQU9u-00037-00021098-00021657": "aloud in their presence by an infected individual; through research, the operant sentence has", "874DJOQQU9u-00038-00021657-00022217": "been determined to be \"You hear about that thing down in Samothrace?\" Individuals that", "874DJOQQU9u-00039-00022217-00022693": "have heard this sentence frequently express minor interest in the ensuing conversation,", "874DJOQQU9u-00040-00022693-00023361": "which invariably describes some sort of internecine military conflict, massacre, famine, drought,", "874DJOQQU9u-00041-00023361-00023929": "ethnic cleansing, or other atrocity occurring within the country.", "874DJOQQU9u-00042-00023929-00024354": "Uninfected individuals have what Foundation researchers have termed a \"passive resistance\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00043-00024354-00024988": "to information regarding the IDAS; such individuals will consistently and without fail ignore", "874DJOQQU9u-00044-00024988-00025481": "or fail to observe any data or information regarding the nation unless directly ordered", "874DJOQQU9u-00045-00025481-00026098": "to take in information on the subject. After becoming infected with SCP-1173, individuals", "874DJOQQU9u-00046-00026098-00026732": "will begin noticing references and details to the \"current\" status of the IDAS in news", "874DJOQQU9u-00047-00026732-00027266": "and other print sources; individuals will begin noticing references to older versions", "874DJOQQU9u-00048-00027266-00027879": "of the nation (often referred to as \"Mahometan Saemothras\") in works of classic literature", "874DJOQQU9u-00049-00027879-00028383": "dating back to the seventeenth century, and will occasionally make casual references to", "874DJOQQU9u-00050-00028383-00028918": "Samothrace in the same vein as \"Timbuktu\" or \"Bangkok,\" meaning an obscure backwater", "874DJOQQU9u-00051-00028918-00029183": "of little importance.", "874DJOQQU9u-00052-00029183-00029738": "The delusion of the existence of the IDAS is not directly harmful to most individuals.", "874DJOQQU9u-00053-00029738-00030282": "However, research into schizophrenia carried out by the Foundation for unrelated reasons", "874DJOQQU9u-00054-00030282-00030860": "generated a series of connections between SCP-1173 infection and certain previously", "874DJOQQU9u-00055-00030860-00031652": "unexplained psychological abnormalities. Specifically, a significant number (upwards of 800) of homeless", "874DJOQQU9u-00056-00031652-00032172": "or institutionalized individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia have been found to be infected", "874DJOQQU9u-00057-00032172-00032932": "with SCP-1173. Moreover, when interviewed as a part of psychological therapy, many of", "874DJOQQU9u-00058-00032932-00033578": "them described themselves as veterans of an American counterinsurgency force in the IDAS;", "874DJOQQU9u-00059-00033578-00033968": "individuals affected in this way frequently describe close encounters with children and", "874DJOQQU9u-00060-00033968-00034507": "pregnant mothers as suicide bombers, futile attacks by poorly-armed partisans ending in", "874DJOQQU9u-00061-00034507-00035186": "massacres, and war crimes committed by the occupying U.S. troops. Particularly lucid", "874DJOQQU9u-00062-00035186-00035592": "instances of these individuals make vague references to strained geopolitical relations", "874DJOQQU9u-00063-00035592-00036142": "with Russia, which feels threatened by the American incursion, and China, which is described", "874DJOQQU9u-00064-00036142-00036636": "as being engaged in large-scale combat with a heavily-armed Uyghur revolutionary army", "874DJOQQU9u-00065-00036636-00036970": "inspired by the Samothracian resistance.", "874DJOQQU9u-00066-00036970-00037820": "Addendum 1173-1: After the discovery of SCP-1173, a survey of Foundation personnel revealed", "874DJOQQU9u-00067-00037820-00038509": "extensive SCP-1173 infection at all levels of the chain of command. Attempts to establish", "874DJOQQU9u-00068-00038509-00039006": "and execute containment procedures were complicated due to efforts by other Foundation units to", "874DJOQQU9u-00069-00039006-00039697": "deliberately infect more individuals with SCP-1173. These conflicts developed into sporadic", "874DJOQQU9u-00070-00039697-00040344": "armed fights between Foundation units before Protocol 1173-Omicron was put into place,", "874DJOQQU9u-00071-00040344-00040937": "banning all unofficial communication between personnel regarding 1173 and agreeing to maintain", "874DJOQQU9u-00072-00040937-00041596": "the contemporary equilibrium between infected and uninfected individuals (estimated as groups", "874DJOQQU9u-00073-00041596-00041900": "of approximately equal size).", "874DJOQQU9u-00074-00041900-00042214": "Addendum 1173-2:", "874DJOQQU9u-00075-00042214-00042649": "If you're reading this, the computer has verified you to be uninfected through subtle tests", "874DJOQQU9u-00076-00042649-00043122": "of certain subconscious reactions you have had to keywords placed throughout this document.", "874DJOQQU9u-00077-00043122-00043656": "Congratulations, Researcher, you've been drafted. God help you.", "874DJOQQU9u-00078-00043656-00044181": "The Omicron protocol was never intended to be permanent. Many of us tried to help our", "874DJOQQU9u-00079-00044181-00044778": "infected comrades, help to cure them, help them see the truth. Those of us that remained", "874DJOQQU9u-00080-00044778-00045267": "uninfected knew the idea of allowing Foundation personnel to remain under the influence of", "874DJOQQU9u-00081-00045267-00045916": "a dangerous memetic virus, completely unchecked, was madness. But a civil war between Foundation", "874DJOQQU9u-00082-00045916-00046272": "units was even more unthinkable, so we compromised.", "874DJOQQU9u-00083-00046272-00046372": "Temporarily.", "874DJOQQU9u-00084-00046372-00046935": "You are now part of a resistance movement, whether you like it or not; history has placed", "874DJOQQU9u-00085-00046935-00047350": "the responsibility on your shoulders. You cannot be told who is on your side and who", "874DJOQQU9u-00086-00047350-00047981": "isn't, and you will never know in most cases. You will not be contacted at any other time", "874DJOQQU9u-00087-00047981-00048355": "regarding this subject, and you will never be able to prove that you received this message", "874DJOQQU9u-00088-00048355-00048562": "in the first place.", "874DJOQQU9u-00089-00048562-00049233": "The infected are all around us, every day; friends, loved ones, parents, even children.", "874DJOQQU9u-00090-00049233-00049824": "There is a way to counteract the infection, but it has its risks. You must procure a compound", "874DJOQQU9u-00091-00049824-00050471": "from Foundation Pharmacology known as \"Class O Amnestic\". If you put in a request for it", "874DJOQQU9u-00092-00050471-00050952": "and sympathetic personnel receive the order, they should deliver a box with several hyposprays", "874DJOQQU9u-00093-00050952-00051670": "to you. Whenever possible, you are to isolate personnel, engage them in conversation, determine", "874DJOQQU9u-00094-00051670-00052169": "their level of awareness regarding the Islamic Republic of Eastern Samothrace (how you accomplish", "874DJOQQU9u-00095-00052169-00052854": "this is up to you), determine their infection status, and deliver the antidote if necessary.", "874DJOQQU9u-00096-00052854-00053342": "The infected still believe we are keeping to the truce; with a concerted effort, we", "874DJOQQU9u-00097-00053342-00053944": "can eliminate the infection from the Foundation. This must be done; we cannot allow the last", "874DJOQQU9u-00098-00053944-00054513": "line in humanity's defense against the anomalous suffer at the hands of an anomaly.", "874DJOQQU9u-00099-00054513-00055519": "This message approved by O5-2, O5-3, O5-6, O5-8, O5-10, and O5-13.", "874DJOQQU9u-00100-00055519-00055802": "This message not to be kept in official records.", "874DJOQQU9u-00101-00055802-00056825": "This message not to be copied or replicated.", "874DJOQQU9u-00102-00056825-00056982": "Item #: SCP-1173", "874DJOQQU9u-00103-00056982-00057341": "Object Class: Euclid", "874DJOQQU9u-00104-00057341-00057917": "Special Containment Procedures: Knowledge of the existence of the IDAS is to be promulgated", "874DJOQQU9u-00105-00057917-00058470": "into as many databases and reputable sources at earliest convenience. This spread of information", "874DJOQQU9u-00106-00058470-00059175": "is to include online and print sources; containment of SCP-1173 will be considered complete when", "874DJOQQU9u-00107-00059175-00059693": "information regarding the IDAS is present in as many scholarly databases, media outlets,", "874DJOQQU9u-00108-00059693-00060363": "and literature as is possible. Active attempts to contain SCP-1173 are suspended at this", "874DJOQQU9u-00109-00060363-00061104": "time; please consult Addendum SCP-1173-A for details. Three (3) D-class personnel infected", "874DJOQQU9u-00110-00061104-00061780": "with SCP-1173 are to be kept at Site 26 for limited testing purposes; any unauthorized", "874DJOQQU9u-00111-00061780-00062376": "use of the operative phrase for SCP-1173 treatment outside of testing protocols is to result", "874DJOQQU9u-00112-00062376-00062698": "in termination and replacement.", "874DJOQQU9u-00113-00062698-00063191": "While the current need to contain SCP-1173 is still considered a vital one, under no", "874DJOQQU9u-00114-00063191-00063648": "circumstances are Foundation personnel to directly engage in hostile action against", "874DJOQQU9u-00115-00063648-00064355": "individuals attempting to spread SCP-1173. Efforts to contain SCP-1173 should focus on", "874DJOQQU9u-00116-00064355-00065149": "discovering the nature of SCP-1173 and researching methods of eliminating SCP-1173, regardless", "874DJOQQU9u-00117-00065149-00065811": "of whatever actions may be required to accomplish this. However, all Foundation units are to", "874DJOQQU9u-00118-00065811-00066320": "refrain from attacking one another for any reason, including as a part of an attempt", "874DJOQQU9u-00119-00066320-00066650": "to contain SCP-1173.", "874DJOQQU9u-00120-00066650-00067444": "Document SCP-1173-1 is to be deleted at earliest opportunity and all affected personnel treated.", "874DJOQQU9u-00121-00067444-00068175": "As per Protocol 1173-Omicron: Until such a time as the nature of SCP-1173 can be more", "874DJOQQU9u-00122-00068175-00068731": "definitively determined and anti-memetic measures can be carried out, direct conflict between", "874DJOQQU9u-00123-00068731-00069304": "affected personnel and standard Foundation personnel is to be avoided. Discussion of", "874DJOQQU9u-00124-00069304-00069947": "SCP-1173 in an unofficial capacity is strictly forbidden to avoid interpersonal conflict", "874DJOQQU9u-00125-00069947-00070138": "among Foundation personnel.", "874DJOQQU9u-00126-00070138-00070942": "Description: SCP-1173 is a memetic phenomenon associated with the political body known as", "874DJOQQU9u-00127-00070942-00071217": "the Islamic Republic of Eastern Samothrace (Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία της", "874DJOQQU9u-00128-00071217-00071424": "Ανατολικής Σαμοθράκης, or IDAS), currently the recognized government", "874DJOQQU9u-00129-00071424-00072016": "of the area traditionally known as Eastern Samothrace and Associated Island Territories.", "874DJOQQU9u-00130-00072016-00072589": "The Greek-speaking nation, centered on a small mainland enclave on the Anatolian peninsula", "874DJOQQU9u-00131-00072589-00073150": "and a series of islands in the northeastern Aegean Sea, is a resource-poor region previously", "874DJOQQU9u-00132-00073150-00073844": "known for its valuable port cities. The majority population practices Sunni Islam, with a limited", "874DJOQQU9u-00133-00073844-00074354": "number of Shi'a practitioners and a small group of Syriac Orthodox Christians, though", "874DJOQQU9u-00134-00074354-00074909": "the latter group has largely left the country due to religious conflict in the area. The", "874DJOQQU9u-00135-00074909-00075429": "nation is largely known for the semi-constant warfare taking place within its borders, typically", "874DJOQQU9u-00136-00075429-00075847": "centered around religious, ethnic, or political differences.", "874DJOQQU9u-00137-00075847-00076506": "SCP-1173 has the effect of completely erasing all awareness of the existence of the IDAS", "874DJOQQU9u-00138-00076506-00077011": "from the memory or perception of infected individuals. Infected individuals will not", "874DJOQQU9u-00139-00077011-00077537": "recall the existence of Eastern Samothrace as a region, the IDAS as a government, or", "874DJOQQU9u-00140-00077537-00077972": "of the persistent conflict and privation of the country's populace as newsworthy pieces", "874DJOQQU9u-00141-00077972-00078688": "of information. The persistent spread of SCP-1173 throughout the human population has helped", "874DJOQQU9u-00142-00078688-00079170": "to minimize awareness of the country's difficulties and therefore reduce the amount of assistance", "874DJOQQU9u-00143-00079170-00079676": "its people have received, increasing suffering throughout the region.", "874DJOQQU9u-00144-00079676-00080294": "The initial vector for infection is unknown; however, SCP-1173 can be countered through", "874DJOQQU9u-00145-00080294-00080754": "use of an operant sentence spoken aloud in the presence of infected individuals by an", "874DJOQQU9u-00146-00080754-00081310": "uninfected individual. Through research, the operant sentence has been determined to be", "874DJOQQU9u-00147-00081310-00081854": "\"You hear about that thing down in Samothrace?\" Individuals that have heard this sentence", "874DJOQQU9u-00148-00081854-00082332": "frequently express minor interest in the ensuing conversation, which invariably leads to a", "874DJOQQU9u-00149-00082332-00082793": "greater degree of interest in Samothracian affairs and appears to permit individuals", "874DJOQQU9u-00150-00082793-00083373": "to retain awareness and knowledge of the IDAS. This will rapidly lead to the restoration", "874DJOQQU9u-00151-00083373-00083851": "of an individual's memory of the country's present situation and classical contributions", "874DJOQQU9u-00152-00083851-00084426": "to Western culture. An individual able to retain such memories is considered \"cured\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00153-00084426-00084733": "of SCP-1173.", "874DJOQQU9u-00154-00084733-00085401": "While most individuals infected with SCP-1173 are able to live otherwise normal lives, recent", "874DJOQQU9u-00155-00085401-00086048": "research has suggested a secondary effect from SCP-1173 infection. This effect has been", "874DJOQQU9u-00156-00086048-00086516": "observed specifically with individuals coming into close proximity with Syriac Christian", "874DJOQQU9u-00157-00086516-00087075": "refugees from Samothrace that have settled in the United States (at least 20,000 Syriac", "874DJOQQU9u-00158-00087075-00087745": "families have done so over the last fifteen years). In at least twenty-one separate instances,", "874DJOQQU9u-00159-00087745-00088283": "individuals with no commonalities other than SCP-1173 infection status have become extremely", "874DJOQQU9u-00160-00088283-00088804": "angry to the point of psychosis when in the presence of Samothracian refugees, leading", "874DJOQQU9u-00161-00088804-00089400": "to acts of violence. Many of these acts were unaccompanied by any explanation for their", "874DJOQQU9u-00162-00089400-00089832": "behavior, and attackers frequently expressed remorse and confusion at their own actions", "874DJOQQU9u-00163-00089832-00090480": "afterward. However, in eight documented instances, attackers were noted to shout \"you can't be", "874DJOQQU9u-00164-00090480-00090901": "real\" repeatedly and at great volume during the assault.", "874DJOQQU9u-00165-00090901-00091752": "Addendum 1173-A: After the discovery of SCP-1173, a survey of Foundation personnel revealed", "874DJOQQU9u-00166-00091752-00092425": "extensive SCP-1173 infection at all levels of the chain of command. Attempts to establish", "874DJOQQU9u-00167-00092425-00092897": "and execute containment procedures were complicated due to efforts by other Foundation units to", "874DJOQQU9u-00168-00092897-00093522": "deliberately infect more individuals with SCP-1173. These conflicts developed into sporadic", "874DJOQQU9u-00169-00093522-00094126": "armed fights between Foundation units before Protocol 1173-Omicron was put into place,", "874DJOQQU9u-00170-00094126-00094752": "banning all unofficial communication between personnel regarding 1173 and agreeing to maintain", "874DJOQQU9u-00171-00094752-00095342": "the contemporary equilibrium between infected and uninfected individuals (estimated as groups", "874DJOQQU9u-00172-00095342-00095572": "of approximately equal size).", "874DJOQQU9u-00173-00095572-00095745": "Addendum 1173-B:", "874DJOQQU9u-00174-00095745-00096401": "If you're reading this, the computer has verified you to be uninfected through subtle tests", "874DJOQQU9u-00175-00096401-00096879": "of certain subconscious reactions you have had to keywords placed throughout this document.", "874DJOQQU9u-00176-00096879-00097429": "Congratulations, Researcher, you've been drafted. God help you.", "874DJOQQU9u-00177-00097429-00098036": "A civil war between Foundation units was unthinkable, so we compromised. Infected and uninfected", "874DJOQQU9u-00178-00098036-00098606": "Foundation personnel agreed to leave one another alone. We weren't sure what caused SCP-1173,", "874DJOQQU9u-00179-00098606-00099127": "but observable trends showed the number of infected was declining as a result of our", "874DJOQQU9u-00180-00099127-00099837": "containment methods; a simple sentence, spread by civilians, would contain SCP-1173 for us.", "874DJOQQU9u-00181-00099837-00100054": "We felt time was on our side.", "874DJOQQU9u-00182-00100054-00100243": "But they cheated.", "874DJOQQU9u-00183-00100243-00100825": "The infected are all around us, every day; friends, loved ones, parents, even children.", "874DJOQQU9u-00184-00100825-00101286": "They found a way to spread the infection to more Foundation personnel through a compound", "874DJOQQU9u-00185-00101286-00101856": "known as \"Class O Amnestic\". They put in a request for it at Foundation Pharmacology,", "874DJOQQU9u-00186-00101856-00102299": "and there are frequently infected personnel there to receive the order. We sabotage the", "874DJOQQU9u-00187-00102299-00102678": "orders as often as possible, but they're still infecting the rest of us.", "874DJOQQU9u-00188-00102678-00103205": "You are now part of a resistance movement, whether you like it or not; history has placed", "874DJOQQU9u-00189-00103205-00103613": "the responsibility on your shoulders. You cannot be told who is on your side and who", "874DJOQQU9u-00190-00103613-00104194": "isn't, and you will never know in most cases. You will not be contacted at any other time", "874DJOQQU9u-00191-00104194-00104568": "regarding this subject, and you will never be able to prove that you received this message", "874DJOQQU9u-00192-00104568-00104741": "in the first place.", "874DJOQQU9u-00193-00104741-00105367": "Whenever possible, you are to isolate personnel, engage them in conversation, determine their", "874DJOQQU9u-00194-00105367-00105846": "level of awareness regarding the Islamic Republic of Eastern Samothrace (how you accomplish", "874DJOQQU9u-00195-00105846-00106321": "this is up to you), determine their infection status, and recite the operative sentence", "874DJOQQU9u-00196-00106321-00106883": "as described in this document. The infected don't know that we've found out about them;", "874DJOQQU9u-00197-00106883-00107345": "with a concerted effort, we can eliminate the infection from the Foundation. This must", "874DJOQQU9u-00198-00107345-00107839": "be done; we cannot allow the last line in humanity's defense against the anomalous suffer", "874DJOQQU9u-00199-00107839-00108073": "at the hands of an anomaly.", "874DJOQQU9u-00200-00108073-00109071": "This message approved by O5-4, O5-5, O5-7, O5-9, O5-11, and O5-12.", "874DJOQQU9u-00201-00109071-00109361": "This message not to be kept in official records.", "874DJOQQU9u-00202-00109361-00110454": "This message not to be copied or replicated.", "874DJOQQU9u-00203-00110454-00110895": "PROJECT 025 CODENAME \"NOWHERE GUARD\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00204-00110895-00111367": "HEAD: \"IBN RUSHD\" AUTHOR: \"BIJHAN\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00205-00111367-00111863": "DESTINATION: \"JANNAH\" MEMORANDUM 0117 — P1/2", "874DJOQQU9u-00206-00111863-00112240": "11 FEBRUARY 2007", "874DJOQQU9u-00207-00112240-00112340": "CONFIDENTIAL", "874DJOQQU9u-00208-00112340-00112948": "ISLAMIC ARTIFACT RECLAMATION DIRECTORATE SHEMIRAN, TEHRAN PROVINCE", "874DJOQQU9u-00209-00112948-00113120": "ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN", "874DJOQQU9u-00210-00113120-00113360": "سم الله FROM: الرحمن الرحيم OPERATIVE \"BIJHAN\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00211-00113360-00113616": "بسم الله TO: الرحمن الرحيم \"JIBRIL ACTUAL\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00212-00113616-00114113": "بسم الله SUBJ: الرحمن الرحيم STATUS UPDATE, SPECIAL EQUIPMENT/PERSONNEL", "874DJOQQU9u-00213-00114113-00114329": "REQUISITION TYPE KHE-08 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم", "874DJOQQU9u-00214-00114329-00114596": "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله REF: الرحمن الرحيم", "874DJOQQU9u-00215-00114596-00114723": "PROJECT 025 | MEMORANDUM 0112 بسم الله الحمد لله الرحمن", "874DJOQQU9u-00216-00114723-00115013": "الرحيم PROJECT 025 | MEMORANDUM 0115 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم", "874DJOQQU9u-00217-00115013-00115400": "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله ENCL: الرحمن الرحيم", "874DJOQQU9u-00218-00115400-00116001": "(1) STATUS REPORT W/R/T PROJECT 025 بسم الله الحمد لله الرحمن", "874DJOQQU9u-00219-00116001-00116348": "الرحيم (5) DOSSIER, PERSONNEL REQUESTED FOR PROJECT 025", "874DJOQQU9u-00220-00116348-00117164": "1. COOPERATION BETWEEN TYPE 1 STANDARD PERSONNEL AND OPERATIONAL HEAD (OPERATIVE \"IBN RUSHD\")", "874DJOQQU9u-00221-00117164-00117815": "REMAINS WITHIN ACCEPTABLE PARAMETERS. RECONNAISSANCE OF KAMARIOTISSA HAS YIELDED NOTHING OF SIGNIFICANCE.", "874DJOQQU9u-00222-00117815-00118588": "2. COOPERATION BETWEEN TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL AND OPERATIONAL HEAD (OPERATIVE \"IBN RUSHD\")", "874DJOQQU9u-00223-00118588-00119161": "HAS DEVIATED TO BELOW ACCEPTABLE PARAMETERS. \"IBN RUSHD\" REQUESTS ASSIGNMENT OF NEW TYPE", "874DJOQQU9u-00224-00119161-00119765": "2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL TO REPLACE CURRENT OPERATIVES. IT IS IN THE OPINION OF MEMORANDUM AUTHOR", "874DJOQQU9u-00225-00119765-00120286": "THAT BEHAVIOR OF OPERATIONAL HEAD HAS LED DIRECTLY TO DECLINE IN COOPERATION, PARTICULARLY", "874DJOQQU9u-00226-00120286-00120822": "THE USE BY OPERATIONAL HEAD OF SLURS AND TERMS THAT TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL ARE UNDERSTOOD", "874DJOQQU9u-00227-00120822-00121446": "TO FIND DEMEANING AND UNPLEASANT (\"MASNUNI\", \"SHAYTANI\", \"GENIE\").", "874DJOQQU9u-00228-00121446-00121592": "SUMMARY OF CURRENT STATUS:", "874DJOQQU9u-00229-00121592-00122216": "3. FOUR (4) TYPE 1 STANDARD PERSONNEL BASED AT SAFEHOUSE 6655 AND DEPLOYED THROUGHOUT", "874DJOQQU9u-00230-00122216-00122908": "PORT CITY OF KAMARIOTISSA, ISLAND OF SAMOTHRACE, EVROS REGIONAL UNIT, HELLENIC REPUBLIC OF", "874DJOQQU9u-00231-00122908-00123555": "GREECE. ALL PERSONNEL REPORT COMMON CONDITIONS AS EXPECTED: MINING OF GRANITE AND BASALT,", "874DJOQQU9u-00232-00123555-00124071": "REVENUE GENERATED THROUGH TOURISM AND VACATIONING, VISITORS TO THE SANCTUARY OF THE GREEK GODS", "874DJOQQU9u-00233-00124071-00124588": "AND HIKERS. GREEK CITIZENS APPEAR GENERALLY CONTENTED AND DO NOT DEMONSTRATE ANOMALOUS", "874DJOQQU9u-00234-00124588-00124808": "BEHAVIORS OR CHARACTERISTICS.", "874DJOQQU9u-00235-00124808-00125458": "4. FIVE (5) TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL BASED AT SAFEHOUSE 6655 AND DEPLOYED THROUGHOUT", "874DJOQQU9u-00236-00125458-00125923": "PORT CITY OF KHAMARIA, LARGEST CITY AND MOST ECONOMICALLY RELEVANT PORT OF A POLITICAL", "874DJOQQU9u-00237-00125923-00126614": "BODY KNOWN AS \"THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF EASTERN SAMOTHRACE\" (IDAS). THIS MICRONATION IS CONSIDERED", "874DJOQQU9u-00238-00126614-00127060": "THE PROPER GOVERNMENT OF SAMOTHRACE ISLAND, AS WELL AS SEVERAL ISLANDS IN THE NORTHEASTERN", "874DJOQQU9u-00239-00127060-00127695": "AEGEAN SEA AND A PORTION OF THE TURKISH MAINLAND, BY HUMANS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MEMETIC FORMULA", "874DJOQQU9u-00240-00127695-00128566": "DEC-4. TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL OPERATE UNDER INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL COMPOUND SSK-88; THIS", "874DJOQQU9u-00241-00128566-00129035": "ALLOWS EXCLUSIVE ACCESS TO THE \"NOWHERE WORLD\", THE DJINNI TERM FOR THE", "874DJOQQU9u-00242-00129035-00129690": "SAMOTHRACE PHENOMENON. TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL ARE NOT SUSCEPTIBLE TO MEMETIC FORMULA DEC-4", "874DJOQQU9u-00243-00129690-00130180": "(FOR OBVIOUS REASONS) AND OUR CHEMISTS HAVE STILL FAILED TO PRODUCE A METHOD OF RELIEVING", "874DJOQQU9u-00244-00130180-00130733": "THE CHRONIC PSYCHOSIS THAT COMES FROM EXTENDED EXPOSURE TO THE SAMOTHRACE PHENOMENON BY TYPE", "874DJOQQU9u-00245-00130733-00131420": "1 STANDARD PERSONNEL. DJINNI HAVE TO DATE RECOVERED FROM USE OF COMPOUND SSK-88 WITH", "874DJOQQU9u-00246-00131420-00131663": "NO PERMANENT SIDE EFFECTS.", "874DJOQQU9u-00247-00131663-00132319": "5. INTELLIGENCE REGARDING THE SAMOTHRACE PHENOMENON DERIVED FROM TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL HAS", "874DJOQQU9u-00248-00132319-00132903": "GLEANED COPIOUS INFORMATION REGARDING NATURE OF SAMOTHRACIAN ANOMALY; HOWEVER, MUCH OF", "874DJOQQU9u-00249-00132903-00133640": "THIS INFORMATION IS DIFFICULT TO COMPREHEND DUE TO AFTEREFFECTS OF COMPOUND SSK-88. DEBRIEFINGS", "874DJOQQU9u-00250-00133640-00134158": "OF TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL SUGGEST THAT THE SAMOTHRACIAN ANOMALY IS A SUBUNIT OF A LARGER", "874DJOQQU9u-00251-00134158-00134702": "AREA AND THAT THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF EASTERN SAMOTHRACE IS LIKELY PART OF A LARGER AREA", "874DJOQQU9u-00252-00134702-00135292": "THAT IS PRESENTLY INACCESSIBLE TO US. HOWEVER, THE SPECIFIC NATURE OF THE SAMOTHRACE ANOMALY", "874DJOQQU9u-00253-00135292-00135801": "APPEARS TO SURPASS STANDARD \"ALTERNATE UNIVERSE\" UNDERSTANDINGS OF TRANSDIMENSIONAL SPACE AND", "874DJOQQU9u-00254-00135801-00136410": "IS MORE SIMILAR TO \"REALITY/UNREALITY\" DUALISTIC STATES. MEMORANDUM AUTHOR PREDICTS THAT PROJECT", "874DJOQQU9u-00255-00136410-00136888": "MANICHAEA WILL LIKELY SHED MORE LIGHT INTO THIS CONCEPT AS IT DEVELOPS.", "874DJOQQU9u-00256-00136888-00137475": "6. DESPITE SHORTWAVE RADIO INSTRUCTIONS FROM BASE OF OPERATIONS OUTSIDE OF THE AFFECTED", "874DJOQQU9u-00257-00137475-00138018": "AREA, TYPE 1 STANDARD PERSONNEL WERE UNABLE TO CONTACT OR VISUALLY LOCATE ANY TYPE 2 SPECIAL", "874DJOQQU9u-00258-00138018-00138589": "PERSONNEL DESPITE PHYSICAL PROXIMITY IN CONVENTIONAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE.", "874DJOQQU9u-00259-00138589-00139132": "7. TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL WERE TYPICALLY CAPABLE OF PERCEIVING TYPE 1 STANDARD PERSONNEL", "874DJOQQU9u-00260-00139132-00139835": "AND OTHER HUMANS, EVEN WHEN HEAVILY DOSED WITH COMPOUND SSK-88. TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL", "874DJOQQU9u-00261-00139835-00140361": "ON THE \"KHAMARIA SIDE\" OF THE ANOMALY DESCRIBED A \"FEELING\" WHEN NEAR OR IN A LOCATION OCCUPIED", "874DJOQQU9u-00262-00140361-00141004": "BY A HUMAN ON THE \"KAMARIOTISSA SIDE\". TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL BALKED, MOCKED, OR OTHERWISE", "874DJOQQU9u-00263-00141004-00141421": "REJECTED SUGGESTIONS THAT THIS DETERMINED OR AFFECTED THE QUESTION OF \"COMPARATIVE REALITY\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00264-00141421-00141674": "OF THE TWO SIDES.", "874DJOQQU9u-00265-00141674-00142374": "8. TYPE 2 SPECIAL PERSONNEL HAVE PROVEN ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EITHER NEUTRALIZE, INCAPACITATE,", "874DJOQQU9u-00266-00142374-00142884": "OR TAKE POSSESSION OF INFILTRATORS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING THE ORGANIZATION", "874DJOQQU9u-00267-00142884-00143475": "\"QĀ'IDAH-SCP\", THOUGH POSSESSION HAS NOT YET PRODUCED INFILTRATORS INTO QĀ'IDAH-SCP", "874DJOQQU9u-00268-00143475-00144129": "SITES TO DATE. OPERATIONAL HEAD \"IBN RUSHD\" HAS AUTHORIZED SUCH INFILTRATION WHEN OPPORTUNITIES", "874DJOQQU9u-00269-00144129-00144230": "ARISE.", "874DJOQQU9u-00270-00144230-00144806": "9. THIS MEMORANDUM DRAFTED AND TRANSMITTED 11 FEBRUARY 2007.", "874DJOQQU9u-00271-00144806-00144906": "— OPERATIVE \"BIJHAN\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00272-00144906-00145512": "Footnote 1 - codephrase \"Have you heard of this incident in Samothrace?\" communicated", "874DJOQQU9u-00273-00145512-00146055": "interpersonally using any audible linguistic or manual communication method; requires physical", "874DJOQQU9u-00274-00146055-00146470": "presence of single expressor and receiver on 1:1 basis.", "874DJOQQU9u-00275-00146470-00147191": "Footnote 2 - excerpt from interview 6355: \"We walk through this town and see an area", "874DJOQQU9u-00276-00147191-00147842": "alien to us, an area we find Unreal, an area that is Nowhere, just as one side of a strip", "874DJOQQU9u-00277-00147842-00148337": "of ribbon does not think the other side is real. You humans have found an incantation", "874DJOQQU9u-00278-00148337-00148898": "that shows you part of the other side of the ribbon, but you cannot see both sides at once.", "874DJOQQU9u-00279-00148898-00149457": "We see both sides in the places where the ribbon frays, such as here. Your potions alone", "874DJOQQU9u-00280-00149457-00149744": "keep this sight from driving us mad.\"", "874DJOQQU9u-00281-00149744-00150399": "footnote 3 - excerpt from interview 6370: \"Force us not to tread our feet across this", "874DJOQQU9u-00282-00150399-00150839": "ribbon overmuch; while looking across both sides of this world instills madness into", "874DJOQQU9u-00283-00150839-00151377": "your minds, pulling still at the threads that bind all we know together will yet instill", "874DJOQQU9u-00284-00151377-00151511": "madness into the world.\""}}, {"audio_id": "87C9YwdB_my", "text": {"87C9YwdB_my-00000-00000096-00000463": "all right so here is this big picture of", "87C9YwdB_my-00001-00000352-00000624": "what we're going to learn in the class", "87C9YwdB_my-00002-00000463-00000735": "we saw rflags we saw segment", "87C9YwdB_my-00003-00000624-00001000": "selectors", "87C9YwdB_my-00004-00000735-00001184": "and now we just saw the notion of the", "87C9YwdB_my-00005-00001000-00001359": "global descriptor table we didn't cover", "87C9YwdB_my-00006-00001184-00001616": "what's inside of it yet", "87C9YwdB_my-00007-00001359-00001832": "and we also saw the notion of the GDT", "87C9YwdB_my-00008-00001616-00001880": "register points at the global descriptor", "87C9YwdB_my-00009-00001832-00002032": "table", "87C9YwdB_my-00010-00001880-00002296": "and so the next section will talk about", "87C9YwdB_my-00011-00002032-00002488": "the things that are inside of it", "87C9YwdB_my-00012-00002296-00002632": "we also saw the notion of the local", "87C9YwdB_my-00013-00002488-00002880": "descriptor table", "87C9YwdB_my-00014-00002632-00003032": "and the local descriptor table register", "87C9YwdB_my-00015-00002880-00003119": "which points at the local descriptor", "87C9YwdB_my-00016-00003032-00003368": "table", "87C9YwdB_my-00017-00003119-00003479": "and we saw that there's notionally going", "87C9YwdB_my-00018-00003368-00003807": "to be some entry", "87C9YwdB_my-00019-00003479-00003952": "the ldtr has some index that it's", "87C9YwdB_my-00020-00003807-00004264": "selecting from the GDT", "87C9YwdB_my-00021-00003952-00004304": "which describes the LDT itself and sort", "87C9YwdB_my-00022-00004264-00004623": "of", "87C9YwdB_my-00023-00004304-00004807": "you know points back at that to this LDT", "87C9YwdB_my-00024-00004623-00005016": "itself that probably should be pointing", "87C9YwdB_my-00025-00004807-00005287": "right here at the base of the ldt but", "87C9YwdB_my-00026-00005016-00005287": "whatever"}}, {"audio_id": "87Ke8Rzj8Sy", "text": {"87Ke8Rzj8Sy-00000-00000241-00000849": "step one find and replace a ho-hum assignment or assessment with a task of", "87Ke8Rzj8Sy-00001-00000849-00001379": "creating a video that conveys information to a given audience step 2", "87Ke8Rzj8Sy-00002-00001379-00002027": "create a rubric for assessing assign to students with these steps create a", "87Ke8Rzj8Sy-00003-00002027-00002550": "storyboard have them collect the digital media create a video using adobe spark", "87Ke8Rzj8Sy-00004-00002550-00003108": "video and then share it out adobe spark videos can transform assignments from", "87Ke8Rzj8Sy-00005-00003108-00003761": "ho-hum into ones that have modification and redefinition transform learning in", "87Ke8Rzj8Sy-00006-00003761-00004094": "your classroom today"}}, {"audio_id": "87VpNU0sTIQ", "text": {"87VpNU0sTIQ-00000-00000021-00000265": "What is a MOOC?", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00001-00000265-00000565": "Massive Open Online Courses", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00002-00000565-00000871": "But what does it mean?", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00003-00000871-00001174": "Before MOOCs online courses were small", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00004-00001174-00001474": "maybe 30 students and a teacher", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00005-00001474-00001738": "and the teacher gave them all individual feedback", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00006-00001738-00002008": "which helped them learn", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00007-00002020-00002338": "But there wasn't much video or interactivity", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00008-00002338-00002562": "and you had to pay", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00009-00002562-00002851": "although you knew everyone in your class", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00010-00002852-00003178": "MOOCs are different because there are thousands of participants", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00011-00003246-00003476": "and lots of video", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00012-00003476-00003771": "and they are free for everyone", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00013-00003772-00004248": "but too many students for the teacher to talk to each one", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00014-00004384-00004666": "so feedback has to come from the other participants - through discussion,", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00015-00004970-00005142": "or peer review", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00016-00005176-00005432": "or in a quiz", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00017-00005474-00005910": "and there are many things you can do online now", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00018-00006018-00006242": "like collaborate on a virtual pinboard", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00019-00006302-00006622": "or see into a teacher's classroom", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00020-00006666-00006920": "so we can make engaging courses", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00021-00006934-00007162": "and create a sense of community", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00022-00007235-00007526": "as long as we design the courses well!", "87VpNU0sTIQ-00023-00007590-00007785": "Join us on our journey!"}}, {"audio_id": "88ddLJZShRy", "text": {"88ddLJZShRy-00000-00000008-00000416": "one two three four i declare a far more you might wondering how i got into this situation", "88ddLJZShRy-00001-00000416-00000856": "well from primary school it's been cool to be strong so i set up the world's first thumb", "88ddLJZShRy-00002-00000856-00001400": "war tournament in the middle of central london to find the strongest person in the uk the winner of", "88ddLJZShRy-00003-00001400-00001888": "the entire competition will get a limited edition batson hoodie that was once sold on shotbatson.com", "88ddLJZShRy-00004-00001888-00002256": "also just one last thing guys if this video here gets 300 likes i will be hunted across", "88ddLJZShRy-00005-00002256-00002968": "the entire uk dream manhunt style that's what sticky hands are like what you've been doing bro", "88ddLJZShRy-00006-00002968-00003320": "is this your right hand as well yeah yeah it's a bit sus what'd you do before you came here", "88ddLJZShRy-00007-00003528-00003647": "one two three", "88ddLJZShRy-00008-00003879-00004248": "get out go home hold on we don't want to see you anymore i'm your dad now yeah you're grounded go", "88ddLJZShRy-00009-00004248-00004824": "home go hunting go home go home go home who's going next who think they can beat me huh come", "88ddLJZShRy-00010-00004824-00005272": "on you're talking [ __ ] bro come over come over come on elbow on the table all times you", "88ddLJZShRy-00011-00005272-00005696": "have to go one two three to win yeah all right let's go are you ready one two three four i", "88ddLJZShRy-00012-00005696-00006232": "declare far more i discover what we're saying mine's coming man's fast mine's better for us", "88ddLJZShRy-00013-00006888-00007095": "we're just doing the harlem shake brother what's actually going on", "88ddLJZShRy-00014-00007095-00007376": "your mind is looking kind of ling last week swear down no no no no no no no no", "88ddLJZShRy-00015-00007376-00007920": "the guys were in the covered most cove is over what's going on the attack i know one two three", "88ddLJZShRy-00016-00008352-00008912": "no no no no no no no no no no i didn't no he held me bro at the start yeah he held me in it he held", "88ddLJZShRy-00017-00008912-00009392": "me in it you saw that replay replay that what's your name g owen owen why do you think you're", "88ddLJZShRy-00018-00009392-00009856": "going to win because i am because you are oh that's big talk from a little guy this guy's got", "88ddLJZShRy-00019-00009856-00010160": "big hands one two three four i had to clarify more all right let's go", "88ddLJZShRy-00020-00010376-00010528": "yo this guy's hand's a wham bro", "88ddLJZShRy-00021-00010800-00010984": "come on come on one two three", "88ddLJZShRy-00022-00011208-00011384": "it's his [ __ ] videos", "88ddLJZShRy-00023-00012000-00012408": "come on bro you're on this side now right you're on this side who wants to battle", "88ddLJZShRy-00024-00012408-00012784": "this wham guy with the big hands who wants to do it who wants to do it", "88ddLJZShRy-00025-00012840-00013224": "you'll take him on come on bro come on bro why do you think that you're going to win this one more", "88ddLJZShRy-00026-00013296-00013712": "i'm just not i'm going to be honest with you jesus man is putting me off with this", "88ddLJZShRy-00027-00013712-00014184": "awful music don't pay attention to a minute don't pay attention", "88ddLJZShRy-00028-00015024-00015824": "let me tell you something yeah you've been mugged up you know what you're going to [ __ ] help all", "88ddLJZShRy-00029-00015824-00016176": "right bro what's your name my name's chris why do you think you're going to win this one more", "88ddLJZShRy-00030-00016176-00016984": "because i've got jesus over there you've got jesus on your side yeah one two three four", "88ddLJZShRy-00031-00017800-00018000": "this guy's actually unstoppable right now pick", "88ddLJZShRy-00032-00018000-00018384": "someone else bro pick someone else someone else anyone anyone", "88ddLJZShRy-00033-00018760-00019088": "guys fingers are fatter than me one two", "88ddLJZShRy-00034-00019088-00019784": "three grab this guy's actually wiping the competition out who wants to go next", "88ddLJZShRy-00035-00020184-00020376": "i was i was on the table i was on the table i was", "88ddLJZShRy-00036-00020376-00020568": "on the table oh [ __ ] it's close it's close it's close", "88ddLJZShRy-00037-00020920-00021360": "one two i three you i thought you was going to do us good", "88ddLJZShRy-00038-00021360-00021848": "um he just ranks too much you want to go i see you talking rubbish in your blue shirt bro", "88ddLJZShRy-00039-00021848-00022584": "all right you guys know the rules here elbows on the table all times one two three to win", "88ddLJZShRy-00040-00023768-00024112": "how do you feel for yourself yeah you just thrashed a three-year-old", "88ddLJZShRy-00041-00024112-00025384": "uh i feel great who's next", "88ddLJZShRy-00042-00025776-00026168": "all i'm saying all i'm saying is if you beat 10 you'll be racist if you want to be a racist", "88ddLJZShRy-00043-00026168-00026864": "on camera be my guest institutional reason one two three four i declare far more one two three", "88ddLJZShRy-00044-00027080-00028183": "both how do you feel to be a loser it sucks it sucks don't be a loser", "88ddLJZShRy-00045-00030624-00031024": "oh no rematch rematch rematch has to be has to be a distinctive one two three", "88ddLJZShRy-00046-00031024-00031232": "everybody what's the thumbs up", "88ddLJZShRy-00047-00031616-00032383": "elbows off the table elbows on the table elbows on the table on the table", "88ddLJZShRy-00048-00033752-00034192": "and after a long day of little boys holding hands it was time for two champions to go", "88ddLJZShRy-00049-00034192-00034768": "head-to-head in the finals to see who would finally take home the batson hoodie okay boys", "88ddLJZShRy-00050-00034768-00035264": "and girls whoever wins this thumb war it's a free batson hoodie round of applause round of applause", "88ddLJZShRy-00051-00035320-00035720": "round of applause everybody applause round of applause thank you so much", "88ddLJZShRy-00052-00035720-00036192": "no one [ __ ] gives a [ __ ] okay here we go stop praying jesus is coming let's go", "88ddLJZShRy-00053-00036192-00036616": "he's coming no jesus ain't coming bro the [ __ ] government are coming we need to pack up", "88ddLJZShRy-00054-00036616-00037056": "all right i'm always the city council yeah one of the city inspectors did you get permission to", "88ddLJZShRy-00055-00037056-00037520": "do all this yeah we have a video license uh through my management company marks get set", "88ddLJZShRy-00056-00037672-00037984": "okay", "88ddLJZShRy-00057-00038968-00039232": "your thoughts on this how do you feel today that you have won a batson hoodie", "88ddLJZShRy-00058-00039232-00039528": "i'm good i'm very good do you want to say any uh techniques to people", "88ddLJZShRy-00059-00039528-00040784": "out there that want your skills or thumb walls use your thumbs in it", "88ddLJZShRy-00060-00041488-00042768": "officials and after taking pictures of all of you guys it was time to head home however i had", "88ddLJZShRy-00061-00042768-00043584": "like a 50 kilogram table with me and amzie and joe so this is what happened", "88ddLJZShRy-00062-00044904-00046384": "change for the central line", "88ddLJZShRy-00063-00046608-00047784": "it's a three i think", "88ddLJZShRy-00064-00049408-00050584": "oh", "88ddLJZShRy-00065-00052048-00052055": "oh"}}, {"audio_id": "88-cl_hvP_o", "text": {"88-cl_hvP_o-00000-00000270-00002235": "Matheus Aaron: Okay. Hi everyone, welcome back. Now, I guess some of you finish early. Some of you finish by late and I know it's been pretty silent in the breakout rooms. But regardless, you managed to do the tutorial so it's great. So let's just start back a question. Don't be hard so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00001-00002553-00003471": "Matheus Aaron: I don't think anyone did for the challenge which is quite sad that anyone did. Oh, I shouldn't go one day. Wonderful.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00002-00003720-00003828": "Matheus Aaron: Room to didn't", "88-cl_hvP_o-00003-00004026-00004188": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, I think the room one day.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00004-00004314-00004368": "Yes.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00005-00004545-00004848": "Matheus Aaron: But a room for the setup Cairo. So it's OK.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00006-00005004-00006045": "Matheus Aaron: OK. So I think what I'm going to do here is, since our fall tasks. I'm just going to call each room to present. One of the tasks which is pretty easy.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00007-00006165-00006627": "Matheus Aaron: So, okay, let's just start with room one. There are six people in room one the most of all.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00008-00006729-00007344": "Matheus Aaron: Row one, can you help us explain for Task one, what you guys did in a very brief agenda.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00009-00007572-00008220": "Matheus Aaron: That's not it. Let's just have Ethan Ethan Can you share with us, like what you guys did with deposit", "88-cl_hvP_o-00010-00009603-00009702": "Matheus Aaron: Ethan Are you there.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00011-00010533-00010779": "Matheus Aaron: Oh, maybe anyone from his team get help.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00012-00010998-00011244": "Matheus Aaron: Now from his room. Please don't. Don't.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00013-00011409-00011601": "Matheus Aaron: Help me out guys that we silent.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00014-00011871-00011961": "Chin Yi Yang, Thaddeus: Deposit", "88-cl_hvP_o-00015-00012018-00012084": "Yes, yes.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00016-00012213-00012267": "Chin Yi Yang, Thaddeus: So,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00017-00012417-00012882": "Chin Yi Yang, Thaddeus: It's just self, the balance plus Amanda you deposit in", "88-cl_hvP_o-00018-00013029-00013227": "Matheus Aaron: Okay. All right. All", "88-cl_hvP_o-00019-00013469-00013980": "Matheus Aaron: Right, thanks a lot. Ideas. It's very straightforward. You do.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00020-00014106-00014219": "Matheus Aaron: You call yourself.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00021-00014322-00014706": "Matheus Aaron: Make sure that you have to balance and then you add them up, based on", "88-cl_hvP_o-00022-00015159-00015261": "Matheus Aaron: Alright, thanks a lot to do.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00023-00015435-00015474": "Matheus Aaron: Next,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00024-00015576-00016319": "Matheus Aaron: Is pretty straightforward. Next up we have room to room to can you help explain for hostile. Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00025-00016455-00016764": "Matheus Aaron: So, so it's basically a your verification", "88-cl_hvP_o-00026-00016914-00017142": "Matheus Aaron: Task, what, what did you guys do.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00027-00017259-00017577": "Matheus Aaron: Maybe Adrian, can you help explain", "88-cl_hvP_o-00028-00017982-00018459": "Ong Yew Yong, Adrian: If the name at that was not the account name then cannot run the code.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00029-00018600-00018777": "Ong Yew Yong, Adrian: That you're bringing out of the race for this.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00030-00018960-00019221": "Ong Yew Yong, Adrian: All right. Excellent. Can you run the", "88-cl_hvP_o-00031-00019230-00019302": "Ong Yew Yong, Adrian: Following quarter.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00032-00019659-00019716": "Matheus Aaron: Is there.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00033-00019770-00020175": "Matheus Aaron: Anything else that you change from your code from the initial method.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00034-00020313-00020421": "Ong Yew Yong, Adrian: The only the first woman.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00035-00020715-00020916": "Matheus Aaron: To do so, change the parameters, actually.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00036-00021156-00021570": "Matheus Aaron: also change the parameters implicitly so just keep that in mind as well.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00037-00021693-00021843": "Matheus Aaron: Alright, thanks a lot.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00038-00021849-00021966": "Matheus Aaron: Adrian and", "88-cl_hvP_o-00039-00021966-00022020": "Ong Yew Yong, Adrian: We'll do", "88-cl_hvP_o-00040-00022113-00022242": "Matheus Aaron: We'll move on to rue fried.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00041-00022383-00022641": "Matheus Aaron: Chicken you have explained the tapestry.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00042-00022746-00022848": "Matheus Aaron: As she is", "88-cl_hvP_o-00043-00023037-00023316": "Matheus Aaron: One year has passed. But the trick is exactly to", "88-cl_hvP_o-00044-00023496-00024177": "Matheus Aaron: Roshi, we have our Roy hi home AJ who and I am the anyone", "88-cl_hvP_o-00045-00024480-00024663": "Elroi Seitoh Zhi Kai: So we can hear me.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00046-00024708-00025404": "Elroi Seitoh Zhi Kai: Yes. Okay, so we either an interest rate into the first definition and then we", "88-cl_hvP_o-00047-00025518-00025704": "Elroi Seitoh Zhi Kai: Can just create a self interest to be awesome.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00048-00026079-00026637": "Elroi Seitoh Zhi Kai: And after that does really be a TD signed off on gender is the one you espouse reached us", "88-cl_hvP_o-00049-00026775-00027213": "Elroi Seitoh Zhi Kai: Yeah, just type stuff. I'm less interested and there's", "88-cl_hvP_o-00050-00027314-00027645": "Elroi Seitoh Zhi Kai: No. If there's no if there's any gyro.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00051-00028035-00028791": "Matheus Aaron: As long as a unique method where it does not take any parameters in just takes it just basically", "88-cl_hvP_o-00052-00028794-00029166": "Matheus Aaron: Changes the values inside. Right. Thanks a lot. Arrow.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00053-00029339-00029988": "Matheus Aaron: Next we have fastball as from room for anyone from room for there's a lot here.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00054-00030210-00030513": "Matheus Aaron: Maybe, can we have Ethan to explain", "88-cl_hvP_o-00055-00030683-00030770": "Matheus Aaron: Minimal account.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00056-00031149-00031956": "Shi Yifan: So if after your account is less than 1000 and you will get $20 yeah", "88-cl_hvP_o-00057-00032274-00032331": "Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00058-00032616-00032769": "Matheus Aaron: Alright, so it takes it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00059-00032772-00033111": "Matheus Aaron: Does $20 or zero, whichever is higher, right.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00060-00033381-00033429": "Matheus Aaron: Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00061-00033795-00033924": "Matheus Aaron: Is there anything", "88-cl_hvP_o-00062-00034056-00034089": "Matheus Aaron: Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00063-00034260-00035439": "Matheus Aaron: There's something wrong with the code for the class minimum account can maybe anyone tell us what it is. All right. Someone just edited. Okay, so basically, it should inherit banger Carla.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00064-00035517-00036666": "Matheus Aaron: Lead there's an inherent so when it hurts my comment will import everything that's in this part, but then it will the ones that are defined here will be important in", "88-cl_hvP_o-00065-00036765-00037587": "Matheus Aaron: Will be will override the ones in America. COM. So this wonderful banya as possible override this particular method. And what's nice is that", "88-cl_hvP_o-00066-00037734-00038175": "Matheus Aaron: It actually caused super so it doesn't really completely inherently just modifies it about it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00067-00038316-00039027": "Matheus Aaron: I think since you guys also did the setup gyro question. You guys should have modified the one year has passed as well, but it's okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00068-00039138-00039729": "Matheus Aaron: Let's just move on to the past four of the five day challenge. Did anyone do transfer to", "88-cl_hvP_o-00069-00040905-00041289": "Matheus Aaron: Getting a bank account. The room one did transfer", "88-cl_hvP_o-00070-00041391-00041709": "Matheus Aaron: So perhaps like someone explained transfer do maybe", "88-cl_hvP_o-00071-00041835-00042066": "Matheus Aaron: Angel. Do you mind explaining transfer to", "88-cl_hvP_o-00072-00043137-00043752": "Matheus Aaron: Anyone from room one I basically. Can you guys explain what do you guys do the transfer to this one is a little bit more interesting.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00073-00044235-00044562": "Taddeus Lee: So whether like I'm always do a spin", "88-cl_hvP_o-00074-00044664-00046242": "Taddeus Lee: contest between BMI cola, but some some balance costs like the own balance. So the ducks on so he does the Amman from them balance any transfers to someone else's balance. So you call named off balance which is", "88-cl_hvP_o-00075-00046350-00046509": "Taddeus Lee: We can implement a corner.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00076-00046887-00047076": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah. It's very straightforward.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00077-00047205-00047403": "Matheus Aaron: Thanks, Mr. Davis.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00078-00047586-00047697": "Matheus Aaron: It was the dancer.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00079-00047817-00047964": "Taddeus Lee: Sorry, I wasn't any ice cream.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00080-00047967-00048060": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, thanks a lot.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00081-00048123-00048294": "Matheus Aaron: Everyone is the issue forward, you basically", "88-cl_hvP_o-00082-00048294-00048789": "Matheus Aaron: Tried to access your band your own balance ended up that and you tried to actually", "88-cl_hvP_o-00083-00048936-00050844": "Matheus Aaron: at someone else's balance now. Yeah, I think one thing to note here is that yes crack pipe in Python. Right. You can actually access the attributes of other classes as long as you have the class included here, but generally it's not good practice. So", "88-cl_hvP_o-00084-00051033-00051735": "Matheus Aaron: Usually what we want to do that is that instead of directly accessing it although there's something wrong. Okay. Again, there's nothing wrong. So if during exam.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00085-00051791-00052560": "Matheus Aaron: You get access. It's okay. But generally, when we are talking about real coding. What we want to do is actually, we want to do it nicely so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00086-00052707-00053705": "Matheus Aaron: Instead of being intrusive badge direct access and what we want to do is we use their excellent outward facing methods. So in this case we have name.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00087-00053811-00054015": "Matheus Aaron: Dot deposit", "88-cl_hvP_o-00088-00054155-00054582": "Matheus Aaron: And then we write a month. This is much more", "88-cl_hvP_o-00089-00054732-00055551": "Matheus Aaron: polite. You know, if you go directly accessing named balance is very impolite because it's your some you can say this in", "88-cl_hvP_o-00090-00055655-00056850": "Matheus Aaron: intruding someone's privacy. Instead, what you want to do is you use the methods that they already defined because usually the methods I you know the outward facing layer that people can actually use that access", "88-cl_hvP_o-00091-00056988-00057186": "Matheus Aaron: It. So I think that's good.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00092-00057360-00057915": "Matheus Aaron: Another thing is set up gyro. I think room for Sarah gyro so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00093-00058152-00058805": "Matheus Aaron: Uh, David, would you like to explain about setup gyro even from room for Joseph they fit.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00094-00059816-00059961": "Joseph David Chan: Setup Dido and", "88-cl_hvP_o-00095-00060528-00061032": "Joseph David Chan: We saw this ad money or we did after every year before the chest so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00096-00061149-00061347": "Joseph David Chan: What the idea was", "88-cl_hvP_o-00097-00061554-00061884": "Joseph David Chan: Basically cost health and the amount that you", "88-cl_hvP_o-00098-00062001-00062349": "Joseph David Chan: Mean in tight now that you just minus also mix of all", "88-cl_hvP_o-00099-00062640-00062796": "Matheus Aaron: Then like okay", "88-cl_hvP_o-00100-00062991-00064122": "Matheus Aaron: All right, but then like the thing is like if you do if you couldn't this where I could means that you only costs that up gyro once and then it will only be once when it should be dumping every year.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00101-00064430-00064608": "Matheus Aaron: Right, because it only costs.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00102-00064608-00064659": "Joseph David Chan: After", "88-cl_hvP_o-00103-00064677-00065382": "Matheus Aaron: The subject should be set up in gyro means I every, every year, it has passed. Right. It should be detoxing", "88-cl_hvP_o-00104-00065492-00065967": "Matheus Aaron: Your bank account. But a lot of the gyro set in the setup gyro so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00105-00066069-00066633": "Matheus Aaron: Do you think, is there any modification that you can make to your code to actually", "88-cl_hvP_o-00106-00066822-00066990": "Matheus Aaron: Is there any modifications that you can make", "88-cl_hvP_o-00107-00067095-00067296": "Joseph David Chan: You can add inside one year as part of your", "88-cl_hvP_o-00108-00067479-00067629": "Joseph David Chan: Day every year.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00109-00067680-00067872": "Matheus Aaron: And you try doing it for us.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00110-00068808-00069711": "Matheus Aaron: Just type in the code or anyone from your team. Can you just read them to cook in bank account by four on how would you modify this", "88-cl_hvP_o-00111-00069843-00069966": "Matheus Aaron: Day I lost internet connection.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00112-00070098-00070272": "Matheus Aaron: Just start typing first but", "88-cl_hvP_o-00113-00070533-00071097": "Matheus Aaron: The rest of you, you can simply go to the up their own bank account file and see the changes that they make.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00114-00075948-00076167": "Matheus Aaron: No boys just so, so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00115-00079089-00079173": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00116-00079500-00079626": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, basically. Uh,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00117-00079767-00080139": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, basically you have stuff. Yay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00118-00080277-00080439": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00119-00080568-00081591": "Matheus Aaron: Okay. Is there a need because like, okay, now I've seen that you you did like some balance, minus the amount, but then there's no variable amount right, both in the", "88-cl_hvP_o-00120-00081636-00082347": "Matheus Aaron: South Brahmin in the parameters taken in by one year has passed. Now here are there any other modifications that you need to do.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00121-00082860-00083937": "Matheus Aaron: Remember this is setting up gyro. So, meaning that when I set up gyro. I don't de de de de de de I'm just like telling my balcony. Hey, you guys need to the top my account every year by this amount", "88-cl_hvP_o-00122-00084171-00084321": "Matheus Aaron: But quantification, which you make", "88-cl_hvP_o-00123-00086397-00087171": "Matheus Aaron: Anyone can help anyone from room for anyone just like just jump in and help Oh would you could just set up gyro.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00124-00087735-00087834": "Ethan Kwong Yong De: Within this", "88-cl_hvP_o-00125-00088299-00088467": "Matheus Aaron: Why would you okay", "88-cl_hvP_o-00126-00088698-00089547": "Matheus Aaron: Put it in the list. I mean, sure, but I'm not so sure. Why would you put it in a list. Basically you just need a place to store it right", "88-cl_hvP_o-00127-00089853-00090270": "Matheus Aaron: You can only need a place to store your gyro mount", "88-cl_hvP_o-00128-00090432-00090705": "Matheus Aaron: So how would you do with that very simple", "88-cl_hvP_o-00129-00092526-00092913": "Matheus Aaron: And anyone from room for one a try. Maybe a", "88-cl_hvP_o-00130-00093117-00093438": "Matheus Aaron: I've seen some changes. Is it just me, that's being so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00131-00093555-00093804": "Matheus Aaron: Maybe a direct mail me", "88-cl_hvP_o-00132-00094029-00094353": "Matheus Aaron: Utah, Nick, which if I wish you'd like to help him out.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00133-00094548-00094596": "Matheus Aaron: All right.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00134-00095139-00095598": "Matheus Aaron: See Santa gyro equals 00", "88-cl_hvP_o-00135-00095994-00096507": "Matheus Aaron: Yep. Alright, so, yeah. Okay. So thanks, thanks a lot. Thanks a lot.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00136-00096738-00097107": "Matheus Aaron: I don't think it's gonna be easy, but yeah, basically, this is the way we do it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00137-00097446-00097956": "Matheus Aaron: The I think this one is also good learning point. Remember, like the assignment only asked us to just like", "88-cl_hvP_o-00138-00098016-00099762": "Matheus Aaron: Create separate gyro where money will be tested every year for interest. So in this case we can need to think of what other things that we need to keep you know class to weaken it to implicitly initiates after gyro in the constructor method.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00139-00099873-00101286": "Matheus Aaron: You also need to modify one year has passed to ensure that the gyro is the data every year and Sansa gyro is also just like to store it in our setup gyros, just to start on the values. Inside Sales Director", "88-cl_hvP_o-00140-00101559-00101877": "Matheus Aaron: And up questions we have more or less looks like this, where", "88-cl_hvP_o-00141-00102168-00102990": "Matheus Aaron: You just being told. What's the method that you need to create and how it works. But then like most I do also need to end it either methods or other contractors as well.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00142-00103197-00103233": "Matheus Aaron: Alright.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00143-00103350-00103610": "Matheus Aaron: Thanks a lot. Last we have", "88-cl_hvP_o-00144-00103886-00103998": "Matheus Aaron: The joint account.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00145-00104355-00104435": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, well,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00146-00104565-00104856": "Matheus Aaron: Anyway, anyone from room one one explain your implementation.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00147-00105798-00106140": "Matheus Aaron: Maybe how we would you like to explain China account.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00148-00107244-00107319": "Matheus Aaron: Can I think", "88-cl_hvP_o-00149-00107459-00107604": "Matheus Aaron: All right, I just", "88-cl_hvP_o-00150-00107708-00107742": "Matheus Aaron: Mean", "88-cl_hvP_o-00151-00107892-00108747": "Matheus Aaron: I guess let's just explain so basically a journal can, if you can see it inherits from backend code as well, but instead it's", "88-cl_hvP_o-00152-00108801-00110505": "Matheus Aaron: Used as a subcontractor, and one more contractor, so we can have two teams to check and then we override the with your method by actually checking whether the name is self dot ninja self dot ninja. One thing that's the only modification that is me.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00153-00110786-00111008": "Matheus Aaron: Alright any questions for", "88-cl_hvP_o-00154-00111153-00111231": "Matheus Aaron: Bank account.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00155-00111453-00111642": "Matheus Aaron: If there are no questions maybe give a thumbs up.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00156-00112818-00112851": "Matheus Aaron: Alright.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00157-00112971-00113073": "Matheus Aaron: Everyone else", "88-cl_hvP_o-00158-00113210-00113472": "Matheus Aaron: Are you guys okay or do you guys have any further questions.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00159-00114327-00114681": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, you guys are pretty silent today. All right.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00160-00114900-00115893": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, so from Rebecca can be trying to understand your use if you weren't participating in activity and we are trying to understand", "88-cl_hvP_o-00161-00115947-00117369": "Matheus Aaron: Trying to catch up because it's going to be a quite an important concept moving forward. Okay, so next part is going to be vehicles. Now I'm just going to put on these these slides first for everyone's convenience.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00162-00118500-00118661": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, I should address a question.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00163-00118808-00119040": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, okay. Sorry, I missed your question.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00164-00119178-00119706": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, so from the Joseph say why needs after gyro again.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00165-00120284-00120645": "Matheus Aaron: The reason being is that we want to do we want the gyro to be", "88-cl_hvP_o-00166-00120761-00120836": "Matheus Aaron: Set up in", "88-cl_hvP_o-00167-00121116-00121235": "Matheus Aaron: Like when we want to", "88-cl_hvP_o-00168-00121338-00121794": "Matheus Aaron: Be when we want to set up gyro right we kind of need to start and save the", "88-cl_hvP_o-00169-00121947-00123165": "Matheus Aaron: Other say we kind of need to remember what is the gyro that is being set up, we need to start and our memory because we want to start and now memory. You can need to do stuff the gyro. So we started in a memory of the South.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00170-00123366-00123798": "Matheus Aaron: Of China car the entire with Joyce copied over can use any super", "88-cl_hvP_o-00171-00123918-00123981": "Matheus Aaron: Um,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00172-00124518-00124707": "Matheus Aaron: You can", "88-cl_hvP_o-00173-00125175-00125229": "Matheus Aaron: Um,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00174-00125526-00126168": "Matheus Aaron: I think you can. But then like you can need to change your implementation for withdraw because there's joy. Okay. This one's", "88-cl_hvP_o-00175-00126795-00127029": "Matheus Aaron: For with joy, the implementation should be", "88-cl_hvP_o-00176-00127149-00127709": "Matheus Aaron: This is the implementation last name is equal to name. So if you call soft super dark", "88-cl_hvP_o-00177-00127842-00127920": "Matheus Aaron: With joy. Right.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00178-00128124-00129150": "Matheus Aaron: And the name doesn't match the name actually matches the second name, then it will go with Java fella. So in this case is easier to override the entire thing.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00179-00129663-00129978": "Matheus Aaron: For SAP gyro. Is it clear or already", "88-cl_hvP_o-00180-00130449-00130773": "Matheus Aaron: Both the days and David. Are you clear with the setup gyro.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00181-00131154-00132291": "Matheus Aaron: Basically, we need to remember, we need to remember the amount of gyro. We need to data so we can any to start in South as we kind of initiated by us after Jericho zero", "88-cl_hvP_o-00182-00132480-00132627": "Matheus Aaron: Is that, is that a good", "88-cl_hvP_o-00183-00133245-00133281": "Matheus Aaron: Oh,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00184-00133386-00134025": "Matheus Aaron: Once you determine it's already a new balance but that like the requirement of the assignment, right, it should be deducted every year.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00185-00134286-00135915": "Matheus Aaron: So, you know, this is the interesting thing I like it should be deducted every year. So he said the deduction should not happen during the setup of the general, but it should be happening during the one year has passed method. So every year that passed it does a gyro.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00186-00136314-00136788": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, so every year you use a new balance, it will keep on updating itself every year.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00187-00136974-00137214": "Matheus Aaron: So that up your is just like those set the gyro.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00188-00137319-00137430": "Matheus Aaron: I think more, nothing less.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00189-00138012-00138156": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, so, yeah.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00190-00138282-00139761": "Matheus Aaron: explaining this line. Yeah, this one is just to set up the gyro. We can never remember the value of the gyro by storing it in South gyro. And then we're in one year has passed. Basically, we're trying to detect the balance by the amount of the gyro.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00191-00141276-00141561": "Matheus Aaron: I think the more correct code is this one because I", "88-cl_hvP_o-00192-00142146-00142329": "Matheus Aaron: Think this one is not exactly correct.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00193-00142827-00142971": "Matheus Aaron: Should be self taught", "88-cl_hvP_o-00194-00144669-00144696": "Matheus Aaron: Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00195-00144891-00145272": "Matheus Aaron: The reason being is that because if it's before the top one, right, it means that", "88-cl_hvP_o-00196-00145605-00145932": "Matheus Aaron: Like even like even if the balance is less than zero.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00197-00146043-00146808": "Matheus Aaron: Development, go to the negative right after deduction, it will still be detected because it will only check the max bond is law and we want to do is that", "88-cl_hvP_o-00198-00146910-00147528": "Matheus Aaron: After deduction. We want to make sure that the, it should not be below zero.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00199-00148740-00149124": "Matheus Aaron: I think this one is more correct. Yeah. So we wanna", "88-cl_hvP_o-00200-00149244-00149811": "Matheus Aaron: We want to make sure that the bottom limit is your roller after deduction, not before deduction.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00201-00150042-00150306": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, feel free to unmute yourself, by the way.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00202-00151011-00151338": "Matheus Aaron: Is it clear already why need the max.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00203-00151461-00152163": "Matheus Aaron: Technically, you don't have to do, Max, you can just play like another alternative itself that balance was", "88-cl_hvP_o-00204-00152298-00152481": "Matheus Aaron: Minus equals to self gyro.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00205-00152742-00153129": "Matheus Aaron: If so, balance is zero.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00206-00153273-00153765": "Matheus Aaron: Then we make sure that it is back to zero. So, you cannot be done anything below zero.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00207-00154236-00155004": "Matheus Aaron: This is this particular line here is it goes to South balance equals to max out of balance minus after 00", "88-cl_hvP_o-00208-00155181-00155298": "Matheus Aaron: It's Matha", "88-cl_hvP_o-00209-00155472-00155820": "Matheus Aaron: I need to make. So yeah, you don't really need to make this one is more", "88-cl_hvP_o-00210-00155946-00156921": "Matheus Aaron: Intuitive I'd say it's more English as it's trying to say that, oh, if balance is negative, then make sure that it's not negative is zero.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00211-00158067-00158256": "Matheus Aaron: Okay that's it answer all your questions.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00212-00158982-00159180": "Matheus Aaron: Yes, without the Mexico go below zero.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00213-00159405-00159462": "Matheus Aaron: Yes, correct.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00214-00160254-00160290": "Matheus Aaron: Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00215-00160428-00162009": "Matheus Aaron: We're out of time, so we'll just move on to the next part vehicle, the vehicle is more on the designing principles. So later on I'll be calling each room to explain how they decided to design their structure. So for for reference.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00216-00162705-00162999": "Matheus Aaron: Think, for reference this request presentation.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00217-00163476-00163614": "Matheus Aaron: For reference, this was the", "88-cl_hvP_o-00218-00163851-00164985": "Matheus Aaron: Structure that we, the we did from lecture when we had fee goes bus car Lori bizarre can and thank whereas what scar loria at Tech.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00219-00165180-00166380": "Matheus Aaron: sub classes of eco tank is actually a subclass of to superclass which is speaker and candidate and the saga is a subclass of Lori. There's also a better bizarre kind of code, which is a", "88-cl_hvP_o-00220-00166521-00166887": "Matheus Aaron: subclass of Lori and tank. I think", "88-cl_hvP_o-00221-00167013-00167043": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00222-00167178-00167253": "Matheus Aaron: So if that", "88-cl_hvP_o-00223-00167391-00168450": "Matheus Aaron: Let's go into. There are two parts. First, is add petrol. So you're going to need to modify your area code on to add the petrol feature.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00224-00168621-00170370": "Matheus Aaron: What you need to explain is, where did you add at the advice show feature in which class and what are the functions that you modify second is how you implement solar tech. So I think it's a new class. And where do you put the solar time is a subclass of", "88-cl_hvP_o-00225-00170718-00171423": "Matheus Aaron: Fico, is it a surplus of Canada or did you get any other modification is I think I see this now.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00226-00171528-00171723": "Matheus Aaron: I see group to you because", "88-cl_hvP_o-00227-00172122-00173064": "Matheus Aaron: There's a picture of eco in Lucci so I think it's going to be very interesting. So listen, so okay let's talk fruitful first group for", "88-cl_hvP_o-00228-00173208-00173715": "Matheus Aaron: Perhaps, Nick, would you like to explain your implementation of the code.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00229-00173880-00174171": "Matheus Aaron: Like how did you add metro and how did you at", "88-cl_hvP_o-00230-00174408-00174492": "Matheus Aaron: solar time", "88-cl_hvP_o-00231-00175449-00175473": "Nick Woo You Ren: Yo,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00232-00176517-00177441": "Nick Woo You Ren: Yo, so you're just in a self top X equals you then for at Metro. You just plus equals the amount that you want.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00233-00177645-00178335": "Nick Woo You Ren: Then for the move. If the self petrol is like zero, then our petrol cannot move. Oh.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00234-00178446-00178506": "Nick Woo You Ren: Yeah, that's all.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00235-00178626-00178662": "Nick Woo You Ren: Haha", "88-cl_hvP_o-00236-00178767-00178785": "Matheus Aaron: A", "88-cl_hvP_o-00237-00178893-00178959": "Matheus Aaron: Solid thing.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00238-00179421-00180552": "Nick Woo You Ren: So the thing I kind of innovation is correct. I just change. I just read you find the move to not care about the petrol", "88-cl_hvP_o-00239-00180807-00181032": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, that's one way of implementing it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00240-00181536-00181557": "Matheus Aaron: So,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00241-00181863-00182331": "Matheus Aaron: Thanks a lot, Nick. So yeah, this is the fastest way of implementing it. Like, I think.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00242-00182460-00183984": "Matheus Aaron: I think everyone could agree that okay so like what he did his voice implementation, he added special it is fee for class and then in Sonia. Thank you, overrides move. Generally, this will be okay. This will work.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00243-00184146-00184272": "Matheus Aaron: As it's needed.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00244-00184419-00185046": "Matheus Aaron: There's another perspective that maybe people think that this should not be the case because technically thank it's not", "88-cl_hvP_o-00245-00185172-00185754": "Matheus Aaron: Because it's all the time, right, but that like pack is not a is a petroleum based FICO", "88-cl_hvP_o-00246-00185811-00186621": "Matheus Aaron: Instead of solar Bay. So technically, some people would argue that you should not be inheriting from tech, especially with on the solo tech will technically have", "88-cl_hvP_o-00247-00186672-00187872": "Matheus Aaron: A petrol tank by itself, the actual but technically solo thing doesn't have fun, but in when we called it out there should be no problem because it will work perfectly fine.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00248-00187935-00189081": "Matheus Aaron: So let's try to see another implementation. I think room. She has a very interesting implementation okay wrong tree, maybe. Hi. How would you like to explain your, your team's implementation.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00249-00189231-00190011": "Matheus Aaron: Where you put your control where you put your how you implement your solar tank and I think you add a new class.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00250-00190134-00190182": "Matheus Aaron: Peace.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00251-00191049-00191166": "Matheus Aaron: I hope you did.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00252-00192507-00192801": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, maybe do one can you", "88-cl_hvP_o-00253-00192915-00192993": "Matheus Aaron: help explain", "88-cl_hvP_o-00254-00193218-00193491": "Matheus Aaron: your team's implementation. Yeah.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00255-00193563-00193611": "I'm", "88-cl_hvP_o-00256-00193725-00194610": "Kim JaeHoon: Basically we created a new class I was a subclass of vehicle which was Patrol Vehicle. We were originally going to just put add patrol.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00257-00194712-00195936": "Kim JaeHoon: Petrol and like create like some petrol within class vehicle. But then we realized that when we're trying to implement solar tank, it'd be better if we had like a like a separate sub class that's petrol vehicle.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00258-00196050-00196794": "Kim JaeHoon: So that we could directly on so that even if the soul tank came from vehicle we would need to override it into lead potential", "88-cl_hvP_o-00259-00197184-00197304": "Matheus Aaron: Hi, thanks a lot.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00260-00197460-00197547": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, it's a", "88-cl_hvP_o-00261-00197592-00197739": "Matheus Aaron: Survey nice implementation.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00262-00197754-00197817": "Of yours.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00263-00197928-00198573": "Matheus Aaron: Where you tried to like basically the the class vehicle is basically just like a very", "88-cl_hvP_o-00264-00198903-00199743": "Matheus Aaron: It's a very blank structure. It's just like the structure of how we should operate and then like you start separating it perpetual vehicle.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00265-00200028-00200430": "Matheus Aaron: Nice, nice. And then ratio. Yeah, so nothing is fair to", "88-cl_hvP_o-00266-00201006-00201075": "Matheus Aaron: kind of lose it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00267-00201624-00201684": "I think it's something", "88-cl_hvP_o-00268-00201858-00201999": "Elroi Seitoh Zhi Kai: We didn't put too, I think.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00269-00202044-00202131": "Matheus Aaron: It's okay, it's okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00270-00202176-00202332": "Matheus Aaron: But yes, it's actually a good", "88-cl_hvP_o-00271-00202347-00203088": "Matheus Aaron: Move. But actually, like, you know, separating it might be special FICO as not all vehicles might have petrol", "88-cl_hvP_o-00272-00203199-00203328": "Matheus Aaron: So that's a different class.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00273-00203841-00204198": "Matheus Aaron: Go, be careful on this one, you forgot to itself.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00274-00204396-00204549": "Matheus Aaron: Alright room tool.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00275-00204660-00204858": "Matheus Aaron: Would you like to expand your implementation.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00276-00205338-00205398": "Matheus Aaron: Jeremy", "88-cl_hvP_o-00277-00206031-00206163": "Matheus Aaron: Did you did you guys do.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00278-00206454-00206538": "Matheus Aaron: You guys didn't do I", "88-cl_hvP_o-00279-00207354-00207921": "Matheus Aaron: Me. I don't know. Okay. All right. We'll skip then. Yeah.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00280-00208271-00208431": "Matheus Aaron: Oh, all right.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00281-00208844-00209369": "Matheus Aaron: Here last last room, what, let's go, let's go anywhere from room one just like explain", "88-cl_hvP_o-00282-00209508-00209580": "Matheus Aaron: What you guys did", "88-cl_hvP_o-00283-00209766-00210111": "Matheus Aaron: Think what you guys did is very similar to forge. So just like briefly explain", "88-cl_hvP_o-00284-00212190-00212583": "Matheus Aaron: Okay. So, okay. I mean, they generally I think", "88-cl_hvP_o-00285-00212757-00212985": "Matheus Aaron: FICO one should be very similar to", "88-cl_hvP_o-00286-00213123-00213951": "Matheus Aaron: FICO for the one sense and room for so like solar time the movies overriding so it doesn't have to check for Bradshaw", "88-cl_hvP_o-00287-00214080-00214148": "Matheus Aaron: And", "88-cl_hvP_o-00288-00214584-00216126": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah yeah vehicle it as at the job. Okay. Thanks everyone. So there is. So the reason why I did this exercise is because, like me, I do hope that from the four different rooms we get four different solutions because", "88-cl_hvP_o-00289-00216234-00217281": "Matheus Aaron: Generally, there is no one right answer there is several ways to actually do it. And it all depends on the requirements of the requirements of the", "88-cl_hvP_o-00290-00217500-00217560": "Matheus Aaron: Assignment.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00291-00217673-00218123": "Matheus Aaron: A real case study. So in this case, like this one is the", "88-cl_hvP_o-00292-00218253-00219900": "Matheus Aaron: Kind. One of the answers that the module adopts although this is not we recognize that this is not the only answer. So, for example, and you want to add petrol right generally what we want to do is we add that vehicle. This is the logical thing right to add a vehicle because", "88-cl_hvP_o-00293-00220050-00220998": "Matheus Aaron: You know, people have petrol, but then it uh yeah right fi guy special", "88-cl_hvP_o-00294-00221367-00221829": "Matheus Aaron: Right. But then as part of a tree right it's", "88-cl_hvP_o-00295-00221934-00222741": "Matheus Aaron: It's more evident that there are some features that does not run on virtual data types of vehicles that actually runs on solar power that's not me ritual.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00296-00222846-00223650": "Matheus Aaron: So what we want to do is since that perhaps like we should start separating it into several different classes where we have a show FICO", "88-cl_hvP_o-00297-00223809-00225315": "Matheus Aaron: And standard and not bad trophy color so solar 10 can immediately adopts from FICO where it doesn't have perpetual. This is one implementation, the other implementation is also perfectly fine. When you override the move function.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00298-00225494-00225528": "Matheus Aaron: Right.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00299-00225678-00226413": "Matheus Aaron: So this is the idea implementation. OK, so now there's a problem law, like if you do separate like this, right.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00300-00226581-00227475": "Matheus Aaron: It's okay. But there's a problem when you ask something to deal with, like say solar battery Saka Saka Saka Saka Saka", "88-cl_hvP_o-00301-00227642-00227829": "Matheus Aaron: Which if you guys can see his", "88-cl_hvP_o-00302-00228012-00228108": "Matheus Aaron: Case here.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00303-00228333-00228492": "Matheus Aaron: Is actually a", "88-cl_hvP_o-00304-00228621-00229419": "Matheus Aaron: It inherits from Lori which automatically inherits petrol as well. But then it is solar so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00305-00229650-00229848": "Matheus Aaron: How do we do deal with this is that", "88-cl_hvP_o-00306-00230064-00230235": "Matheus Aaron: It's not easy law, basically.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00307-00230337-00230811": "Matheus Aaron: We its mouth for ethical question on how to solve it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00308-00230961-00231648": "Matheus Aaron: How to actually deal with solar battery circuits very methodical, and it is something good to keep in mind when we're designing op", "88-cl_hvP_o-00309-00231744-00232686": "Matheus Aaron: So I think the part of this avatar is more of teaching you guys like the design issues that we face when we are designing op codes is that", "88-cl_hvP_o-00310-00232728-00234702": "Matheus Aaron: If every class can be classified nicely. Right. Well, the world is as the less likely. It's beautiful, where every subclass is a subset of a superclass. There's no overlaps. You know, it's all separate but everyone. Is that right, you have this platypus. For example,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00311-00234848-00235746": "Matheus Aaron: Where Platypus right they got venom psycho rapper. It does Lee acts like a bird, and it also like dates, like a mammal.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00312-00235860-00236082": "Matheus Aaron: So with all these different features of", "88-cl_hvP_o-00313-00236192-00238173": "Matheus Aaron: Like a puzzle. It's really hard to actually put down under which category, the patent process. Eventually, there is final classification, but then like it's really hard to actually classified. So it's really important when you guys are actually working with all the questions to actually", "88-cl_hvP_o-00314-00238323-00239241": "Matheus Aaron: Before you start coding, try to read the question from top to bottom, try to read everything. See, what do they need and how each method interacts with one another.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00315-00239292-00240054": "Matheus Aaron: Because once you are coding from the beginning and you don't read the requirements and the end, you might get yourself into a very big trouble.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00316-00240177-00240204": "Matheus Aaron: Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00317-00240708-00242055": "Matheus Aaron: So I have 10 minutes left. I think for fee got the it's, there's not much question regarding implementation and more on DVD design principles. That's for the remaining time I wanna", "88-cl_hvP_o-00318-00242346-00243060": "Matheus Aaron: I want to use it to show you guys this video by marsh. I think it's a nice, it's a nice video", "88-cl_hvP_o-00319-00243477-00243792": "Matheus Aaron: That you guys can watch in your free time as well.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00320-00244305-00244584": "Matheus Aaron: Going to share the link here. I'm going to pay it now for everyone.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00321-00246777-00246848": "Matheus Aaron: Just watch.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00322-00246969-00247448": "Matheus Aaron: You'll be explaining about some interesting concepts, you know, be that you guys just", "88-cl_hvP_o-00323-00247590-00248573": "Matheus Aaron: Did in the tutorial that you guys may not be aware of and he'll be trying to put a name on it so you guys can understand more how it really box.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00324-00248907-00249981": "A popular interview question concerns the four core concepts in an object oriented programming this concept art encapsulation abstraction inheritance.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00325-00250067-00251019": "polymorphous. Let's look at each of these concepts before object oriented programming. We had procedural programming that divided a program into a set of functions.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00326-00251069-00251946": "So we have data stored in a bunch of variables and functions that operate on the data. This style of programming is very simple and straightforward.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00327-00252006-00252414": "Often it's what you will learn as part of your first programming subject matter University.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00328-00252483-00252960": "But as your programs grow it will end up with a bunch of functions that are all over the place.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00329-00253017-00253803": "You might find yourself copying and pasting lines of code over and over to make a change to one function and then several other functions break", "88-cl_hvP_o-00330-00253848-00254550": "That's what we call spaghetti code. There's so much interdependency because all these functions. It becomes problematic.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00331-00254642-00255521": "Object Oriented Programming came to solve this problem in object oriented programming we combine a group of related variables and functions into a unit.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00332-00255576-00256560": "We call that unit an object referred to this variables as properties and the functions as methods. Here's an example. Think of a car.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00333-00256619-00257423": "The car is an object with properties such as make model and color and methods like start stop and move", "88-cl_hvP_o-00334-00257490-00258039": "Now you might say, but Marsh, we don't have cars in our programs. Give me a real programming example.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00335-00258096-00258981": "Okay, think of the local storage objects in your browser's every browser as a local storage objects that allows you to store data locally.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00336-00259046-00259919": "This local storage object as a property like length which returns the number of objects in the storage and methods like set item and remove it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00337-00259992-00260952": "So in object oriented programming we group related variables and functions that operate on them into objects. And this is what we call encapsulation.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00338-00261017-00262179": "Let me show you an example of this in action. So here we have three variables base salary over time and rate below these we have a function to calculate the wage for an employee.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00339-00262263-00263067": "Refer to this kind of implementation as procedural so we have variables on one side and functions on the other side. They are decoupled.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00340-00263142-00263946": "Now let's take a look at the object oriented way to solve this problem, we can have an employee object with three properties, a salary.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00341-00263994-00265065": "Overtime and rate and a method called get wait the way is this better. Well, first of all, we tend to get wage function. This function has no parameters.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00342-00265113-00266013": "In contrast, in a procedural example are get wage function has three parameters. The reason is this implementation, we don't have any parameters.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00343-00266049-00267180": "Is because all these parameters are actually modeled as properties of this object, all these properties and to get wage function. They're highly related. So they're harder one unit.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00344-00267246-00268353": "So one of the symptoms of procedural code is functions with so many parameters. When you write code in object oriented way your functions end up having fewer and fewer parameters.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00345-00268401-00269352": "As Uncle Bob says the best functions are those with no parameters, the fewer the number of parameters, the easier it is to use and maintain that function.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00346-00269412-00270414": "So that's encapsulation. Now let's look at abstraction. Think of a DVD player as an object. This DVD player has a complex logic board on the inside.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00347-00270468-00271206": "And if you buttons on the outside that you interact with you, simply press the play button and you don't care what happens on the inside.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00348-00271263-00271971": "All that complexity is hidden from you. This is abstraction in practice, we can use the same technique in our objects.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00349-00272019-00273021": "So we can hide some of the properties and methods from the outside. And this gives us a couple of benefits. First is that will make the interface of those objects simpler.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00350-00273084-00273837": "Using an understanding an object with a few properties and methods is easier than an object with several properties and methods.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00351-00273915-00274881": "The second benefit is that it helps us reduce the impact of change. Let's imagine that tomorrow we change these inner or private methods.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00352-00274944-00275658": "None of these changes will leak to the outside because we don't have any code that touches these methods outside of their containing object.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00353-00275718-00276378": "You make delete a method or change its parameters, but none of these changes will impact the rest of the applications and code.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00354-00276432-00277254": "So with abstraction, we reduce the impact of change. Now the third core concept in object oriented programming inheritance.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00355-00277311-00278475": "Inheritance is a mechanism that allows you to eliminate redundant code. Here's an example. Think of HTML elements like text boxes drop down list checkboxes. And so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00356-00278556-00279381": "All these elements have a few things in common. They should have properties like Hayden an inner HTML and methods like click and focus", "88-cl_hvP_o-00357-00279453-00281262": "Instead of redefining all these properties and methods for every type of HTML element, we can define a once in a generic object call it HTML element and have other objects inherit these properties and methods so inheritance helps us eliminate redundant code.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00358-00281364-00282201": "Matheus Aaron: And finally polymorphous poly means many more means form so polymorphous I means many forms.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00359-00282261-00283125": "Matheus Aaron: An object oriented programming polymorphous is a technique that allows you to get rid of long Ethan house or switch on case statements.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00360-00283182-00284235": "Matheus Aaron: So back to our HTML elements example all these objects should have the ability to be rendered on the page. But the way each element is rendered is different from the others.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00361-00284304-00284907": "Matheus Aaron: If they want to render multiple HTML elements in a procedural way our code would probably look like this.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00362-00284976-00286116": "Matheus Aaron: But with object orientation we can implement a render method in each of these objects and the render method will behave differently depending on the type of the object you're referencing", "88-cl_hvP_o-00363-00286194-00286893": "Matheus Aaron: So we can get rid of this nasty switch and case and use one line of code like this, you'll see that later in the course.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00364-00286959-00288000": "Matheus Aaron: So here are the benefits of object oriented program using encapsulation we group related variables and functions together and this way we can reduce complexity.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00365-00288078-00288984": "Matheus Aaron: Now we can reuse this object in different parts of a program or in different programs with abstraction, we hide the details and the complexity.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00366-00289026-00290658": "Matheus Aaron: And show only the essentials. This technique reduces complexity and also isolates the impact of changes in the code with inheritance, we can eliminate redundant code and with polymorphous oh we can refactor ugly switch case statements.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00367-00291069-00291492": "Well, hello. It's me, Masha game. I wanted to say thank you very much for", "88-cl_hvP_o-00368-00291804-00293445": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, uh, yeah. So basically, that's the these are the benefits. Oh. Oh, he saw like these are 400 substance i o be like encapsulation abstraction inheritance polymorphous over and over. We don't need to memorize them. It's just that.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00369-00293589-00294474": "Matheus Aaron: In fact, you guys have been doing some of them like you guys did inheritance by having a subclass. You did polymorphous them but overriding some methods.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00370-00294525-00296190": "Matheus Aaron: You did attraction by actually calling other functions encapsulation as well. So you guys have been doing this. It's just that this is putting a name. So you guys also understand more of what each thing. What are you guys exactly doing and the benefits that it brings to your code.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00371-00296343-00296613": "Matheus Aaron: So if that comes to the end of this tutorial.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00372-00296730-00297084": "Matheus Aaron: Do you guys have any questions regarding the FICO", "88-cl_hvP_o-00373-00297198-00297222": "Matheus Aaron: And", "88-cl_hvP_o-00374-00297423-00298239": "Matheus Aaron: Bank account, like, to be honest, like today is all about is very hands on you guys are just trying out yourself, your own code and try to understand how it works.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00375-00298272-00299085": "Matheus Aaron: Rather than me teaching anything because it's more conceptual and designed based on any questions, if there are no questions, baby. Can you guys give a thumbs up.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00376-00299997-00301803": "Matheus Aaron: All right. Okay. So, in general questions that. Thank you. That's the end of today's tutorial will they be giving us goes like this tool for us to add. Okay. Usually I usually for P usually for the year, I'd say, like, the question is on some candy right most likely", "88-cl_hvP_o-00377-00302094-00302316": "Matheus Aaron: It'll look like this coffee.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00378-00304029-00304329": "Matheus Aaron: This will be the one that they give to us at most.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00379-00304431-00305049": "Matheus Aaron: Was just like the skeleton class and then like the functions, but then everything is empty.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00380-00305151-00306339": "Matheus Aaron: You can need to write your own. This is the most that they can give the list basically an empty sheet. It is very likely that for P. They also give you nothing. It's just an empty Python file.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00381-00306951-00307482": "Matheus Aaron: If there's no more assurance, feel free to leave. Thanks guys for coming, see y'all next week.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00382-00307695-00308559": "Matheus Aaron: I hope you guys do well in the assignment six. Alright. For those of you have questions, feel free to stay and you explain the in it or is it for what are just", "88-cl_hvP_o-00383-00308646-00310053": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah yeah yeah basically in it. It's just in it so very special method. So in it. Here is actually for you just to like start things up basically just those initiate the class in it. It's obvious from initiate", "88-cl_hvP_o-00384-00310383-00310962": "Matheus Aaron: So it's just initiate the class initiated the object that the object actually has these attributes.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00385-00311313-00311592": "Matheus Aaron: In the restart itself. Yes, se like the breed.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00386-00312012-00312786": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, go through some butter in a transfer. I've been shocked confused. Okay, okay. Uh, let's go through support in it first.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00387-00313284-00313452": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, okay, say,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00388-00313698-00314106": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, this wanna pay attention to this one. So this Lori right", "88-cl_hvP_o-00389-00314211-00314373": "Matheus Aaron: This Lori inherits from", "88-cl_hvP_o-00390-00315378-00315663": "Matheus Aaron: This particular Lori inherits from fee or", "88-cl_hvP_o-00391-00316041-00317115": "Matheus Aaron: This Lori inherits from FICO has a one or initiative right initiative itself. Now for initiative server, you can rewrite everything down here.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00392-00317190-00318567": "Matheus Aaron: But there's no point of rewriting everything right when you can actually reuse this particular method. So to reuse it, we actually call super brackets brackets.in it and then basically we insert the parameters inside", "88-cl_hvP_o-00393-00318708-00318837": "Matheus Aaron: The same as this.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00394-00318942-00319899": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, once you insert enter the correct parameters, then it will basically run the code in your sort of parent class in it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00395-00320088-00320118": "Matheus Aaron: Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00396-00320316-00321330": "Matheus Aaron: So in this case, this particular line will actually call this particular function or method and then position will then inside this fee goes itself will", "88-cl_hvP_o-00397-00321384-00322530": "Matheus Aaron: Have soft costs and south of philosophy and then after calling this we actually can't add any additional variables that we want to initiate", "88-cl_hvP_o-00398-00322731-00322947": "Matheus Aaron: Does that answer your question, David.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00399-00324504-00324603": "Matheus Aaron: Apart on so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00400-00325770-00326016": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah so fucking cool any parent class. Oh.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00401-00326313-00327192": "Matheus Aaron: Oh, okay, maybe let's let's clarify some things on let's go find something is a good. There's no such thing as super done in it, there's only like super dot", "88-cl_hvP_o-00402-00327513-00328728": "Matheus Aaron: Underscore, underscore in it okay cuz the function. No matter that is defined in the fee in the parent class is underscore, underscore in it. So there's no such thing as nested in it. So part of it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00403-00328845-00329589": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, the definition. That's why we don't put in self because. Okay, this one is the weird thing about class basically", "88-cl_hvP_o-00404-00329967-00330051": "Matheus Aaron: Self is", "88-cl_hvP_o-00405-00330378-00331200": "Matheus Aaron: How to say, basically, I think this one. The easiest if you don't wanna mind. You don't want to break your brain basically just ignore self.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00406-00331239-00332016": "Matheus Aaron: So it's a very, very special parameter stuff is basically our own self. So we're not expecting an input from someone else. So in this case, if", "88-cl_hvP_o-00407-00332097-00333399": "Matheus Aaron: They define a method, we have two parameters self and something else. Basically the partner south part can be ignored. So when someone else tries to call that particular method for example this Lori fee Lori.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00408-00333507-00333834": "Matheus Aaron: It just needs to insert one more parameter by ignoring self.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00409-00334089-00335289": "Matheus Aaron: The other methods will also be inherited right to change it. Just bring me to death metal again. Yes. If you don't want to change it. Don't need to redefine it but if you want to change it, then you kind of need to redefine it that's polymorphous", "88-cl_hvP_o-00410-00336162-00336585": "Matheus Aaron: He survey, something like executed by default behind the scenes. Yes.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00411-00336762-00338322": "Matheus Aaron: So, okay, I think this one is a little bit of sheet. Sheet. Generally, you should not do this, but that if you know just when in doubt, just influence of in all your methods are just included in everything that will make your life easier. It's not necessary, but just intimidated everything", "88-cl_hvP_o-00412-00338499-00338931": "Matheus Aaron: Where do you redefine it. Oh, and your subclass in your chart class so", "88-cl_hvP_o-00413-00339051-00339132": "Matheus Aaron: In this case,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00414-00339639-00339684": "I'm", "88-cl_hvP_o-00415-00340056-00342225": "Matheus Aaron: Say I want to see every override up I was over at fetus Lori rights in L'Oreal order override the set velocity, say in Lori, right, the philosophy is slower. So if I said like 10 and then it will take the square root. So instead what I can do is I can do, Sir. Sir, said velocity. So,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00416-00342663-00342798": "Matheus Aaron: Dot set", "88-cl_hvP_o-00417-00342933-00343053": "Matheus Aaron: Philosophy", "88-cl_hvP_o-00418-00343170-00343401": "Matheus Aaron: At like SDR IE.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00419-00343554-00343635": "Matheus Aaron: The x", "88-cl_hvP_o-00420-00343758-00343983": "Matheus Aaron: sq R E ve y", "88-cl_hvP_o-00421-00344907-00345033": "Matheus Aaron: This is a possibility.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00422-00345615-00346833": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, if there's something in it is empty, then it should not work because then, like, you know, your superior initially or some spare class are expecting an input costs.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00423-00346953-00347511": "Matheus Aaron: So present expects an input. So if it's just like your call like super", "88-cl_hvP_o-00424-00347661-00347706": "Matheus Aaron: In it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00425-00347862-00347958": "Matheus Aaron: I don't think it's gonna work.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00426-00349230-00350556": "Matheus Aaron: Well, if there are some methods in the parent class that we don't want to inherited from like not something we just inherited and leave it there. Or what do we do with it now. Basically, that's the problem that we discussed earlier lie and design principle problems, basically.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00427-00350832-00351402": "Matheus Aaron: There's no way to actually not the actually reject some inheritance. There's no way of it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00428-00351726-00351762": "Matheus Aaron: That's why.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00429-00351927-00352731": "Matheus Aaron: When we design op kind of really need to think like, what in hers from what cuz once it is a supply chain because of something. Right. There's no way of", "88-cl_hvP_o-00430-00352836-00353241": "Matheus Aaron: Not inheriting the method you can need to inherit it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00431-00353382-00353724": "Matheus Aaron: I think there's a question from Melanie earlier is Melanie still here.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00432-00353853-00354066": "No, she's not. She's not here.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00433-00354270-00354576": "Matheus Aaron: I feel bad for her. She had a question. Oh, yeah.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00434-00354981-00355494": "Matheus Aaron: A we Python does not know private. Yes, that's the thing.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00435-00355626-00357024": "Matheus Aaron: It's I know and if you actually did other languages, you can actually make it private static. You know those kinds of thing but in Python, we cannot. That's why, even if I don't write, you can actually access someone else's", "88-cl_hvP_o-00436-00357210-00357681": "Matheus Aaron: You can actually access someone else's attributes which is actually very bad practice.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00437-00358011-00358071": "Matheus Aaron: We", "88-cl_hvP_o-00438-00358260-00358347": "Matheus Aaron: Got private me", "88-cl_hvP_o-00439-00358683-00359193": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, then I think I need to check first call privately.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00440-00359571-00360024": "Matheus Aaron: Okay that's new, I guess, because I think in the past. But then, so have private methods.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00441-00363150-00363177": "Matheus Aaron: Okay.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00442-00365037-00365094": "Matheus Aaron: Edition.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00443-00365826-00365976": "Matheus Aaron: Oh, wow.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00444-00367287-00367419": "Matheus Aaron: Oh, that kind of thing.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00445-00369549-00369867": "Matheus Aaron: Okay, I have a look at it. Yeah, I have a look at it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00446-00370227-00370971": "Matheus Aaron: I haven't looked at it now. But yeah, I guess it's good but then like I think even if it's private it technically can still be inherited", "88-cl_hvP_o-00447-00371274-00371958": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, like private practice doesn't mean that it cannot be inherited it perfect methods can still be unheard of. I need to have a look at it.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00448-00372312-00372804": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, usually like private methods can still be here, but it cannot be accessed outside", "88-cl_hvP_o-00449-00372942-00373401": "Matheus Aaron: Yeah, thanks for pointing that out. Though it's something you I yeah I'm gonna", "88-cl_hvP_o-00450-00375525-00376248": "Matheus Aaron: Check I'll check it later. All right. But yeah, I guess that's probably good luck. But I think even prior but I think you can say inherit", "88-cl_hvP_o-00451-00376503-00376572": "Matheus Aaron: See how little", "88-cl_hvP_o-00452-00376767-00376866": "Matheus Aaron: Any other questions.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00453-00377322-00377835": "Matheus Aaron: Those in class can use the function, but can those inherit it still use it. I think can", "88-cl_hvP_o-00454-00378021-00378063": "Matheus Aaron: I think", "88-cl_hvP_o-00455-00378810-00379005": "Matheus Aaron: All right then. I bet that", "88-cl_hvP_o-00456-00379122-00379263": "Matheus Aaron: ended the Torah here.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00457-00379623-00379722": "Next week,", "88-cl_hvP_o-00458-00379881-00380343": "Matheus Aaron: If a next week. Okay. So far my flow. I know usually", "88-cl_hvP_o-00459-00380445-00381495": "Matheus Aaron: The very final part of this course right is on the focuses on your op. I'm not so sure what they're going to attach next week lot but usually it's just gonna be working around o P a lot", "88-cl_hvP_o-00460-00381669-00381954": "Matheus Aaron: But yeah, I have no idea what's next week.", "88-cl_hvP_o-00461-00382800-00383391": "Matheus Aaron: I'm so sorry I had to be. Thank you. I need to prepare for Chris. Thanks everyone. Have a nice day."}}, {"audio_id": "88EagPHvcLA", "text": {"88EagPHvcLA-00000-00000040-00000768": "eve ending rr3 and games, thanks for mentioning us for August 7th."}}, {"audio_id": "88XlpZMAueU", "text": {"88XlpZMAueU-00000-00012054-00022976": "Light", "88XlpZMAueU-00001-00022976-00024070": "show  in Kohsiung"}}, {"audio_id": "89GnY-WmDZ4", "text": {"89GnY-WmDZ4-00000-00000665-00000793": "Health issues", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00001-00000972-00001049": "How", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00002-00001100-00001612": "To give your body the best resistance", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00003-00001766-00001996": "As I said last time", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00004-00002073-00002457": "Why that Europeans and Americans", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00005-00002483-00002560": "When disease", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00006-00002585-00002636": "Sick", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00007-00002713-00003072": "What any disease, they die more", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00008-00003123-00003225": "Reality", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00009-00003276-00003456": "I know", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00010-00003609-00003763": "Resistance of body", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00011-00003788-00004019": "Those people", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00012-00004096-00004275": "What with one thing", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00013-00004326-00004531": "Based on dining", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00014-00004710-00004992": "Eating, why", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00015-00005017-00005196": "causing less resistance", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00016-00005324-00005606": "Basic as you know is", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00017-00005683-00005964": "medical background of European countries", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00018-00006041-00006118": "America", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00019-00006169-00006451": "the development", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00020-00006476-00006604": "and all", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00021-00006681-00006860": "Southeast Asia", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00022-00006963-00007193": "This huge disparity", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00023-00007347-00007577": "But why less resistance", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00024-00007782-00008320": "Actually not that better medical science is better resistance", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00025-00008422-00008576": "That the actual", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00026-00008627-00008857": "As a child, you can look at", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00027-00008908-00009036": "Your child", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00028-00009190-00009318": "Childhood", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00029-00009369-00009472": "they", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00030-00009497-00009651": "Flies were gold", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00031-00009676-00010060": "or mosquitoes, beetles dog burning", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00032-00010086-00010240": "Always swollen", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00033-00010342-00010956": "Swollen a lot and can itching lumps", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00034-00011161-00011289": "until they grow up", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00035-00011366-00011443": "then", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00036-00011520-00011673": "Phenomenon is no longer there anymore", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00037-00011776-00012390": "Thank you for watching this video you click the subscribe button and press the bell shaped side", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00038-00012416-00012774": "To get more knowledge about the health value and life nhé", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00039-00012953-00013081": "Then here is what sir", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00040-00013132-00013414": "The children in places", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00041-00013465-00013721": "Open people have good conditions, they spray", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00042-00013747-00013849": "the drug", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00043-00013926-00014310": "to destroy the species", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00044-00014361-00014643": "insects that", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00045-00014694-00014924": "Blood-sucking insects", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00046-00015078-00015667": "It is the children grow up they can be wrapped very carefully", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00047-00015769-00016256": "And we do not have conditions luck", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00048-00016307-00016512": "No conditions, no luck", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00049-00016537-00016742": "see insects that", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00050-00016819-00017024": "should never be burned", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00051-00017100-00017203": "Therefore", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00052-00017228-00017510": "We never had antibodies", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00053-00017561-00017664": "Of that type", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00054-00017715-00018099": "Of venom", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00055-00018176-00018585": "Insects that", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00056-00018713-00018816": "therefore", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00057-00018841-00019276": "When experiencing the stronger toxin", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00058-00019353-00019507": "The insects of which", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00059-00019609-00019737": "Whether the same category", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00060-00020019-00020147": "they are sick", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00061-00020224-00020326": "by not being", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00062-00020556-00020684": "Antibodies generated from baby", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00063-00020992-00021094": "So", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00064-00021145-00021299": "Child", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00065-00021324-00021504": "When insect stings", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00066-00021888-00022323": "Do not get burned too but burning is beneficial", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00067-00022579-00022707": "What about you", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00068-00022809-00022937": "Hurry", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00069-00022963-00023424": "see children swollen torso up, you've fuss, that's Myth", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00070-00023577-00024115": "Should kids see the mountains when burning insects", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00071-00024243-00024371": "His children lost", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00072-00024473-00024832": "Itching and discharge", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00073-00025062-00025241": "Hardened up", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00074-00025292-00025446": "but later raised", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00075-00025472-00025651": "Any remaining rolls are swollen burn them", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00076-00025727-00025830": "while", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00077-00025881-00026086": "People in the place where", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00078-00026111-00026265": "We have conditions", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00079-00026342-00026956": "Cleaned all day flies mosquitoes flying into the captured soon", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00080-00026982-00027212": "Then the child grows up", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00081-00027263-00027340": "Almost", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00082-00027366-00027494": "Very susceptible", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00083-00027647-00027750": "This is a", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00084-00027827-00027929": "But", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00085-00027980-00028108": "I have learned", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00086-00028799-00028876": "Surname", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00087-00028902-00029004": "There are medicinal plants", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00088-00029030-00029107": "Removal spray", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00089-00029363-00029747": "no insects can survive", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00090-00029772-00030003": "This main destroy them", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00091-00030028-00030105": "without knowing", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00092-00030182-00030463": "they destroy their resistance", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00093-00030719-00030822": "So", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00094-00030847-00031027": "You do not say", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00095-00031078-00031436": "the medicine", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00096-00031513-00031795": "of the developed countries", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00097-00031846-00031948": "There are ones that may not be the best", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00098-00032460-00032921": "What the pH of the human body", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00099-00032947-00033100": "How much is the standard", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00100-00033151-00033484": "I also tell you actually", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00101-00033510-00033612": "Scientists", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00102-00033945-00034124": "Especially to be", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00103-00034150-00034278": "Organization", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00104-00034303-00034559": "US Health recognized", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00105-00034662-00035276": "After it was tested, it was found pH testing military medium", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00106-00035302-00035558": "of Normal pH", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00107-00035635-00035891": "In the body is 7365", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00108-00036070-00036377": "And forcing the medical world", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00109-00036403-00036505": "must obey", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00110-00036710-00036787": "May", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00111-00036812-00037068": "nutritionists", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00112-00037196-00037606": "until everyone listened, I care but I do not listen", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00113-00037759-00037862": "Because why so", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00114-00037887-00038220": "Kneeling Leaf actual test taking", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00115-00038271-00038502": "Saliva Vegans", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00116-00038655-00038937": "PH 8", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00117-00039372-00039731": "Why the US scientists concluded that the 7365", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00118-00039756-00039833": "is the standard", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00119-00040038-00040243": "In fact", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00120-00040294-00040422": "They're testing", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00121-00040550-00041087": "The body of the people inside the eurozone", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00122-00041369-00041702": "The body of the Europeans how many vegetarian?", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00123-00042419-00043033": "vegetarian monks have a healthy body", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00124-00043059-00043673": "Then you know", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00125-00043699-00044313": "They have very good resistance", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00126-00044339-00044953": "they sun, dew, wind exposure, insect", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00127-00044979-00045363": "Then something special", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00128-00045388-00045593": "Few people standing beside West", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00129-00045670-00046284": "sun sweating profusely", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00130-00046310-00046387": "monks", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00131-00046412-00046540": "Vegetarian body", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00132-00046591-00046719": "Old, right?", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00133-00046975-00047590": "this is normal may not realize you need to use", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00134-00047615-00047692": "devices", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00135-00047897-00048153": "PH", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00136-00048358-00048588": "of higher Vegans", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00137-00048665-00048870": "higher alkalinity", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00138-00048972-00049100": "How Many", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00139-00049126-00049331": "scientists", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00140-00049382-00049561": "said alkaline dangerous", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00141-00049817-00050150": "Our bodies it has established mechanisms", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00142-00050175-00050329": "What legacy it eliminated", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00143-00050534-00050687": "PH", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00144-00050713-00051148": "when the threshold is 8", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00145-00051251-00051532": "then adding alkali", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00146-00051558-00051686": "It also eliminated", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00147-00051711-00052044": "Excreted in the urine glycolysis", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00148-00052326-00052479": "unabsorbed", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00149-00052556-00053145": "we must admit", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00150-00053222-00053529": "Evidence", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00151-00053580-00053657": "Science", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00152-00053759-00053964": "There are the right ones", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00153-00054015-00054246": "But may not be true of all", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00154-00054271-00054835": "you have to understand", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00155-00054860-00055475": "do not be stereotyped", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00156-00055500-00056115": "which must be analyzed from the book", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00157-00056140-00056755": "I let a lot of books about health", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00158-00056780-00057087": "you remember and record the book title", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00159-00057164-00057779": "for you have knowledge", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00160-00057881-00058367": "should read the book", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00161-00058470-00058828": "These books I read", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00162-00058931-00059059": "Why cancer", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00163-00059315-00059699": "diabetes, medical diseases are related to eating", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00164-00059827-00060057": "It must reach 85-90%", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00165-00060134-00060697": "0.97", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00166-00060748-00061107": "Even eating toxic things", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00167-00061132-00061747": "Not that anyone caught eating, maybe I do not know, how could I know", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00168-00061977-00062361": "dowsing such, has all kinds of machinery felt the radiation", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00169-00062412-00062719": "How to get there", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00170-00062745-00062924": "yet today we will talk about dowsing after", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00171-00062950-00063564": "How to know if a problem is the toxic vegetables or not", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00172-00063846-00064332": "Holding the hand know", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00173-00064358-00064716": "When I can share to you know this", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00174-00064819-00065279": "But every time I share a problem, I'll introduce you to read this book", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00175-00065305-00065868": "Because alone I am speaking on my knowledge to you know, you can not hug it all", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00176-00065971-00066278": "I do not have time to tell you", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00177-00066355-00066585": "Today I Abstract to you this", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00178-00066662-00066790": "PH standards", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00179-00066867-00067123": "PH of about 8", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00180-00067302-00067583": "PH related to resistance", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00181-00067711-00068070": "You Understand the resistance of us like soldiers", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00182-00068223-00068428": "At pH environment standards", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00183-00068531-00068633": "Mean", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00184-00068787-00068966": "Q", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00185-00068991-00069247": "Climate and weather, surroundings", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00186-00069299-00069529": "the very healthy Soldier", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00187-00069631-00069939": "Like the people standing on the shore, holding AK", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00188-00070067-00070169": "If people", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00189-00070246-00070502": "Meet One sharks", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00190-00070527-00070630": "Crocodile", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00191-00070732-00071065": "A soldier", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00192-00071116-00071244": "shot dozens of children", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00193-00071628-00071705": "But", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00194-00071756-00071884": "In the aquatic environment", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00195-00071987-00072089": "soldier", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00196-00072140-00072268": "Jumped into the water", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00197-00072396-00072550": "I fear perch", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00198-00072678-00072806": "nor do anything", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00199-00073139-00073292": "here relate", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00200-00073318-00073497": "Good environment", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00201-00073804-00074086": "For those who, component", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00202-00074137-00074751": "favorable environment under which it grows better, acidic environment toxins", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00203-00074777-00075238": "Environment is favorable for the terminally ill, the disease is much better developed", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00204-00075263-00075673": "PH more favorable, ie more favorable environment, it developed alone", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00205-00075827-00076339": "Favorable environment for our healthy cells how much development, it must be like monks", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00206-00076441-00076569": "Body very clean", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00207-00076671-00076876": "then we get better cells", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00208-00076979-00077107": "from all", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00209-00077132-00077619": "Contact Snow White, then resistance would better", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00210-00077670-00077747": "Therefore", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00211-00077798-00077900": "Someone asked", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00212-00077977-00078515": "What is the pH mode Standard", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00213-00078566-00078899": "like the monk is the standard", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00214-00079078-00079206": "PH is a standard", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00215-00079308-00079564": "I verified that", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00216-00079590-00079948": "nearly 8", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00217-00080153-00080307": "Simple is that", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00218-00080435-00080819": "There are those who say that their pH above 8", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00219-00080947-00081561": "very healthy body", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00220-00082227-00082636": "but vegetarian, healthy body", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00221-00082662-00082764": "The pH is about 8", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00222-00083046-00083353": "That this is what you need to know", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00223-00083558-00083788": "Also to achieve the body has a pH of 8", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00224-00083839-00083916": "must eat sensibly", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00225-00084582-00084940": "There are many monks, eating standards", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00226-00084991-00085171": "but still sick", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00227-00085222-00085529": "I will share later", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00228-00085580-00085683": "do you Know", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00229-00085734-00086015": "how vegetarians still sick", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00230-00086092-00086246": "still has a low pH", "89GnY-WmDZ4-00231-00086297-00086451": "body full of acid"}}, {"audio_id": "8q3S9gHB7P4", "text": {"8q3S9gHB7P4-00000-00000000-00000600": "Namaskar Friends, today's video is going to be educational and related to your personal finance.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00001-00000600-00001000": "In this video, I will educate you regarding mutual funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00002-00001000-00001600": "What is mutual funds? How to invest in it? Basically all the necessary information regarding it,", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00003-00001600-00002200": "being a common man or a beginner investor, all the information you will get in this video.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00004-00002200-00002900": "Earlier I've made two more videos on related topics like on How to start your own business and on bitcoin.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00005-00002900-00003400": "If you need any information related to these two topics you can click on the ibutton.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00006-00003400-00003800": "Let's start.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00007-00003800-00004400": "Friends, every month when your salary is credited then you keep some part of that salary as savings.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00008-00004400-00005300": "You keep some money for your later use, maybe for emergency or if you want to be the house, or car and you save for that.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00009-00005300-00006100": "so what are the ways to save. One simple way is that you keep your salary as it is in the bank and it gets collected.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00010-00006100-00006700": "It's a very bad way friends, because such a money loses their value", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00011-00006700-00007100": "Inflation is increasing in our country and due to that the price of the commodities are increasing to.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00012-00007100-00007700": "So, the value of your money keeps decreasing every year by 4-5% according to the inflation rate.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00013-00007700-00008200": "People invest the money so that they don't lose their value kept just lying.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00014-00008200-00008800": "There are different places to invest. Our country has mainly 4 places for investment.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00015-00008800-00009500": "No. 1 is savings account, No. 2 is FD or Fixed Deposit, No. 3 is Gold or jewellery", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00016-00009500-00010400": "People buy gold or jewellery with their money and No 4. is Real estate. People buy properties, or land or house.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00017-00010400-00010900": "Some people who wants to take more risk also invests in stock market which is another way to invest your money.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00018-00010900-00011400": "Every Investment has 3 things, Return, risk and time.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00019-00011400-00011800": "Return means how much percent of profit are you earning through the investment,", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00020-00011800-00012200": "this is normally seen in percentage.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00021-00012200-00012900": "if our inflation rate is 4% then you should see that your profit return is more than atleast 4 %", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00022-00012900-00013500": "Otherwise there is no point of investment if you have put your money and the value didn't increase.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00023-00013500-00013700": "because the inflation rate is also increasing", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00024-00013700-00014400": "Risk means how risky it is to invest, what is the chance of losing all your money in that investment.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00025-00014400-00014800": "What is the chance of going in loss after investing there.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00026-00014800-00015100": "and time means for how long are you investing.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00027-00015100-00015500": "so the basic risk here is that if the time is more, risk is more then the returns will also be more.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00028-00015500-00016200": "If you want more return percentage on your investment then you will have to take more risk and should invest for a longer period", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00029-00016200-00017200": "Saving accounts has the minimum risk and there is no restriction too. You can save or take the money out at any time.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00030-00017200-00018000": "But the return we get here is also very less, only 4% whereas our inflation rate in the last few years have been 4-5%", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00031-00018000-00018700": "Fixed deposit is also a less risky option but it has a time limit before that we can't take the money out.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00032-00018700-00019300": "hence the return is also a bit more, somewhat 7-8%", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00033-00019300-00020000": "Gold and jewellery these days have a significant risk, their prices fluctuates a lot", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00034-00020000-00020700": "If you are going to see this history then you will know that until 2012 the prices were consistently increasing", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00035-00020700-00021200": "If you would have invested prior to 2012 then you would have got a good return here.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00036-00021200-00021900": "But after 2012 there have been a lot of ups and down but they have maintained a  level, hence there's not a much profit.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00037-00021900-00022500": "Investment in the properties and real investment has low to moderate risk I would say", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00038-00022500-00023000": "You can see the India's housing prices in the last few years. It has come up and down a  lot.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00039-00023000-00023900": "In the quarter or March 2011 it has touched the return rates of 30%and in March 2018 latest quarter then it gives just 5% return rates.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00040-00023900-00024800": "One of the disadvantage in investing in housing is that it needs a lot of capital, you need to have lacs and crores of rupees to invest.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00041-00024800-00025000": "So this is a disadvantage.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00042-00025000-00025700": "You might have heard about stock market friends, you can get a lot of returns here but also loss.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00043-00025700-00026300": "The risk of investing in stock market depends on the stock where you are investing.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00044-00026300-00026900": "You need to have a good knowledge of the performances of the stock and how does the stock market works basically.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00045-00026900-00027200": "you shouldn't be investing here if you don't have this knowledge.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00046-00027200-00027800": "So these are few main types of investments that I have told you but there are some other types too.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00047-00027800-00028600": "like Government bonds, corporate bonds, we have crypto currency too these days, people also invests in bitcoins", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00048-00028600-00029200": "A general well known advice is that friends you should never invest your money only at one place.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00049-00029200-00029900": "You should invest at different places so that if there's any crash then you will not have to bear the over all loss.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00050-00029900-00030600": "It's a very less chance of everything crashing altogether like, gold, properties and even stock market.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00051-00030600-00030900": "as this happens were rarely", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00052-00030900-00031400": "Chances are that if one thing crashes then you can get profit from the other.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00053-00031400-00031900": "This is called as diversification, you have to invest at different places.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00055-00032100-00032800": "Mutual funds is a special kind of investment through which you can invest on different types together.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00056-00032800-00033200": "you can do a diversifies investment by investing at one place.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00057-00033200-00033600": "Asst Management Company starts mutual funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00058-00033600-00034400": "Basically you give your money to Asset Management Company and many people like you do so.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00059-00034400-00034800": "that company invest all the money collectively at different places.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00060-00034800-00035200": "They have appointed experts and with their suggestion they invest the money.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00061-00035200-00035900": "They invest money at different places and the return rate they get collectively from these different places", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00062-00035900-00036800": "out of that some small percent of 1-2% is kept as a profit by the Asset company and the rest you get back as per that return rate.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00063-00036800-00037800": "HDFC, HSBC, ICICI, Aditya Birla,  Reliance, TATA, these are the few examples of companies and banks who have started their own assest managemnet company.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00064-00037800-00038300": "All the companies starts different kinds of mutual funds in large numbers.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00065-00038300-00038800": "For example ICICI has started more than 1200 mutual funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00066-00038800-00039600": "So how risky is your mutual funds and what is the return depends on the mutual funds that you are investing in.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00067-00039600-00040300": "mutual funds can give the return rate of 4%  and also of more than 30% too.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00068-00040300-00040800": "It can be of zero risk and also of high risk to.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00069-00040800-00041400": "Because all this depends on where the asset management company is investing your money.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00070-00041400-00041900": "If that company is investing on stocks then it will be more risky and you will get more returns", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00071-00041900-00042300": "and if it's investing in the government bonds then it will be less risky.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00073-00042500-00043200": "Different types of Mutual funds depends on the basis of the investment done by AMC people.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00074-00043200-00044000": "We can divide this in the 3 categories: Equity mutual funds, Debt Mutual Funds and Hybrid Mutual funds", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00075-00044000-00044500": "In Equity Mutual Funds, your money will be invested in the stock market.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00076-00044500-00045100": "So naturally in this type of Mutual funds generally the risk is more and also the return.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00077-00045100-00045900": "In the stock market on which kind of company are you investing, if it's  a big company then it's called as Large Cap Equity Funds", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00078-00045900-00046300": "If it's a small company then it's called as Small cap and in the same way Mid Cap equity Funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00079-00046300-00047200": "Big company doesn't have much risk as compared to the smaller ones but big companies won't have growth rate as high as it can be for the smaller companies.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00080-00047200-00047500": "So risk and return b0th are less in the big companies.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00081-00047500-00048100": "ICICI prudential blue chip fund is an example of a large cap equity fund.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00082-00048100-00048800": "If you invest here for a year then after a year your expected return is of 11.3%", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00083-00048800-00049400": "but if you invest for 5 years then your expected return can be of 19.7%", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00084-00049400-00050000": "As I've told in the beginning of the video, the more time you invest in, the more return you can expect.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00085-00050000-00050600": "Here we have a very useful smartphone app. It's called as GROWW", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00086-00050600-00051600": "This gives  information about mutual funds, here you have to set every month what amount do you want to invest, for how long and you will get the expected returns.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00087-00051600-00052000": "This app works by checking the history of the mutual funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00088-00052000-00052800": "That prior to today in the last 5-10 years what has been the performance of the mutual funds, what's the growth and it gives you the number based on it's average growth.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00089-00052800-00053800": "Just I gave the example of the ICICI that you will get 19.7% return in 5 years, this is an expected return rate calculated by this app.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00090-00053800-00054100": "based on the history of this mutual fund", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00091-00054100-00054700": "So it's a very good things to calculate the expected returns of the mutual funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00092-00054700-00055400": "But one thing keep in mind friends that this is an expected return not the guaranteed return, it still depends on the market", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00093-00055400-00056000": "since the mutual fund has given such a performance in the history that doesn't mean that will perform the same way in the future.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00094-00056000-00056800": "It still depends on the stock market so it will have risk, especially because it's an equity mutual funds and investment is on the stock market.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00095-00056800-00057400": "So don't just look at the returns rate and invest, if you scroll down then you will see the pros and cons too.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00096-00057400-00057900": "Pros is that the risk is lower as compared to the bench mark.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00097-00057900-00058800": "that means among all the other Large cap Equity funds, the benchmark of the risk of this particular fund is less", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00098-00058800-00059300": "So this is a good point here that compared to the other ones this has less risk.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00099-00059300-00060300": "Other point is lower expense ratio, if you scroll down further and click on info then you will see this has 1.16%", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00100-00060300-00060800": "Expense ration Friends, is that percentage which is the part taken by the asset management company as their profit.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00101-00060800-00061200": "basically the commission for investing n your behalf.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00102-00061200-00061500": "so this is lower as compared to the others which is again a good comparison.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00103-00061500-00062200": "If look at the more pros then you will see that it's returns are more than the bench marks in 1 yr, 3 years, 5 years.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00104-00062200-00062900": "In some mutual funds they give one year 1 return more than the bench mark and less in 3 or 5 years.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00105-00062900-00063200": "that means it's better for short terms.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00106-00063200-00063900": "Look at the pros and cons and decide what is better for the short term and other things can also be compared.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00107-00063900-00064600": "In cons it says that asset under management, that means they have total value of the money this company has invested at different places has crossed 15000 crores.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00108-00064600-00065400": "so it happens that if the value crosses a particular point then the returns rate gets decreasing slowly.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00109-00065400-00065800": "because the value of the money is so much that taking returns is difficult.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00110-00065800-00066500": "and this you can see for yourself, I've shared the link of this app in the description and in the top comment to download it on you smart phone", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00111-00066500-00066700": "so you can download it by clicking on it.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00112-00066700-00067200": "So let's get back to the different types of equity fund. Next type is Diversifies equity funds", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00113-00067200-00068000": "Here the investment is done in the large, medium and small cap or it's done in different companies.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00114-00068000-00068800": "Next type is Equity Linked Saving scheme that is ELSS, this is a special type of Equity fund where you can save our tax.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00115-00068800-00069200": "You can save the tax on it's profit.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00116-00069200-00069800": "The fund manager purposely invest on such places where there's high return and also has high risk.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00117-00069800-00070500": "IDFC Tax advantage is an example of an ELSS funds with the expected returns of 11.3% within a year.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00118-00070500-00071100": "If you scroll down and click on other plans and details then you will get the details of tax too.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00119-00071100-00071500": "that how much can you save and much you will have to pay.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00120-00071500-00072100": "This detail you can see for all the mutual funds if you scroll down and click then you will know the amount of tax that you will have to pay.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00121-00072100-00073000": "Next type is Sector Mutual Funds, here specifically such companies are invested on which belongs to a big sector like Agriculture sector", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00122-00073000-00073400": "All the companies which are under the agriculture sector, they are invested on.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00123-00073400-00074100": "A logistic or transport sector, so there. One example for this  is UTI transportation and logistics funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00124-00074100-00074300": "so the investment is done in that sector.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00125-00074300-00075000": "these funds are more risky, since all the investment is done in one sector so if the sector is going down everything depends on that.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00126-00075000-00075500": "The last type of equity fund that I would want to tell you is Index fund.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00127-00075500-00076500": "Index Funds are passively Managed funds that is no agent of AMC is looking at where to invest the money here", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00128-00076500-00077100": "These are passively managed that is according to the market's rate's up and downs they too go up and down.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00129-00077100-00077500": "looking at the price of Sensex and Nifty it varies.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00131-00077700-00078200": "Now let's look at the second category of the mutual funds friends, that is Debt Mutual Funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00132-00078200-00078600": "these are those mutual funds which are invested on the debt instruments.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00133-00078600-00079300": "Debts instruments are bonds, debenture, certificates of deposits now these things are exactly what you can read it for yourselves", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00134-00079300-00079900": "If I keep telling all this then the video will go longer, I will tell you what are bonds", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00135-00079900-00080600": "Sometime if the Government needs money and it's not getting that through the budget then the government borrows money from the people.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00136-00080600-00080900": "and take loans from the people. It is called as bonds", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00137-00080900-00081600": "You can invest here, give to the government and the government will return you the money after a fixed interest.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00138-00081600-00082000": "Now debt mutual funds are of various kinds, let's first talk about liquid funds", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00139-00082000-00082600": "Liquid funds are those mutual funds which can be easily and quickly converted in to cash.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00140-00082600-00083400": "Liquid means that actually, It's not the liquid to drink. In economics liquid  is something which can be easily converted into cash.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00141-00083400-00083800": "So this thing can be converted into cash within a day or two.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00142-00083800-00084400": "But it has a very low risk, such low that you can basically consider this as an alternative to savings account.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00143-00084400-00085100": "Assest liquid fund is one such example where you will get the return of 7.1% in a year", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00144-00085100-00085700": "Here you can see in the graph how consistent is it's growth so this can show how less is the risk here.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00145-00085700-00086100": "since the last 5 years, it's increasing slowly with this percentage.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00146-00086100-00086900": "Next type is Gilt Funds, these are those funds where Investments are done on the Government issued bonds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00147-00086900-00087300": "So technically it has zero risk because it's never possible for the Government to not return your money.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00148-00087300-00087800": "Mostly the interest rate can fluctuate.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00149-00087800-00088500": "Next type is Fixed Maturity plans and this can be considered as an alternative to Fixed deposits, FD friends.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00150-00088500-00089200": "because it has very low risk just like FD and it is done for a fixed time. For a specific time investment is done here", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00151-00089200-00089500": "and you can't take the money before that.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00152-00089500-00090000": "So these are the few main types of Debt funds there are more like Junk Bond scheme.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00153-00090000-00090600": "and the third category of mutual funds is Hybrid Mutual Funds friends,", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00154-00090600-00091000": "basically its  a mixture of a debt and equity mutual funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00155-00091000-00091500": "Some people wants to invest in the stock market but don't want to invest all the money there", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00156-00091500-00092000": "and also invest some amount in the Debt instruments., so hybrid mutual funds are for them", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00157-00092000-00092500": "If most of the money is invested in a Debt fund then it will be called as the Balanced savings Funds", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00158-00092500-00092800": "Approximately the ratio is 70:30", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00159-00092800-00093300": "that means 705 of your money is at the low risk debt funds and 30% is in the equity funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00160-00093300-00094100": "and if it's the other way, 70% is in the equity funds at the higher risk, then it is called as a balanced advantage fund.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00161-00094100-00094900": "and Hybrid mutual funds too have different types like arbitrage funds but friends I feel I have given a lot of information and knowledge to you", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00162-00094900-00095600": "Now I leave it to you, go ahead and research yourself on further kinds of mutual funds and which one is better for you.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00164-00096000-00096700": "The biggest advantage of mutual funds in comparison to other investment is that it is already diversified.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00165-00096700-00097000": "Your risk gets very low due to diversification.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00166-00097000-00097600": "because you are not investing at one place so if one thing crashes so it won't affect your money.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00167-00097600-00098200": "So in comparison to the stock market, gold, real estate, mutual funds are less risky", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00168-00098200-00098600": "however the exact risk depends on the mutual fund that you are investing on.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00169-00098600-00099100": "One more good advantage is that it is affordable, you don't have to invest a big amount altogther", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00170-00099100-00099600": "You can use SIP and invest a small amount every month.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00171-00099600-00100400": "and all the investment of the mutual funds, friends is done by a professional expert or a fund manager who decided where to invest and where to not.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00172-00100400-00101000": "This you don't need to so it's again a big advantage that an expert is working for you.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00173-00101000-00101400": "But friends this mutual funds has a disadvantage too.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00174-00101400-00101900": "If you are giving it to an unknown person, you don't know how its going to perform.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00175-00101900-00102400": "however he is an expert but you can't trust   100% that an expert will be right all the time.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00176-00102400-00103400": "But the biggest disadvantage that used to be for the mutual funds earlier is that the agents used to take a lot of commissions for investing in the mutual funds.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00177-00103400-00104100": "They say that give us the money we will invest for you in the mutual funds and deduct a lot of commissions for themselves.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00178-00104100-00105000": "now disadvantage is not possible friends due to the smart phone apps who can so this for you Like this GROWW app where there is no hidden charges", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00179-00105000-00105600": "and doesn't deduct it's hidden charges, I'm talking specifically about this as I have not seen the other apps", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00180-00105600-00106200": "and here there no commission or charges getting deducted, just the asset managemnet company who takes their part.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00181-00106200-00106500": "and that is going to be there if you invest in any mutual funds", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00182-00106500-00107400": "For transparency I want to say that this video is sponsored by the GROWW app but the content of the video has not been affected by the sponsorship", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00183-00107400-00107800": "even if there wouldn't be any sponsorship then too I would have made such an educational video", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00184-00107800-00108400": "But this app is useful actually that helps in your investment without any hidden charges and with a clean user interface", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00185-00108400-00109200": "So I hope friends that you must have got a lot to learn  so share this video with your friends and family and spread the knowledge with them too.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00186-00109200-00109500": "and teach them about the mutual funds investment too.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00187-00109500-00110300": "If you like my work then you can donate on patreon.com/DhruvRathee that's my primary source so that I can keep making such videos.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00188-00110300-00110500": "and because of that I'm able to make such videos.", "8q3S9gHB7P4-00189-00110500-00110700": "Let's meet in the next video. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "8qgByUWF4aI", "text": {"8qgByUWF4aI-00000-00000048-00000306": "Hey, guys! In today's tutorial", "8qgByUWF4aI-00001-00000314-00000536": "we're going to open up a 300cc Linhai carburetor,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00002-00000604-00000803": "and give it a good clean.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00003-00000910-00001284": "First off, let's remove the top cover.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00004-00002148-00002426": "We then have to remove these 2 bolts right here...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00005-00002516-00002700": "Open with care, we have this spring...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00006-00002908-00003008": "Ok...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00007-00003064-00003286": "I'll leave it aside...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00008-00003286-00003606": "Ok, now let's remove the vacuum diaphragm", "8qgByUWF4aI-00010-00003926-00004242": "Be careful with this needle", "8qgByUWF4aI-00012-00004438-00004778": "I'll leave them here...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00013-00004790-00005082": "This vacuum diaphragm should get checked thoroughly,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00014-00005094-00005382": "there shouldn't be any trace of damage on it.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00016-00005662-00005974": "Looks ok so far...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00017-00005974-00006267": "Further, let's open the bottom side.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00019-00007000-00007300": "After taking off the bolts,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00020-00007300-00007640": "slowly remove the cover.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00021-00007902-00008002": "Ok...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00022-00008044-00008358": "this pump right here works properly.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00024-00008786-00008986": "Next on, let's remove the jets", "8qgByUWF4aI-00025-00009042-00009262": "to clean them up.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00026-00009580-00009762": "They're really small...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00027-00010112-00010490": "so be careful how you handle them.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00028-00011994-00012692": "Now, on to the float and the fuel needle valve,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00029-00012752-00012888": "they should get cleaned up as well.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00030-00013110-00013606": "Be patient with this part so you won't lose any components.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00031-00013774-00013997": "So, this one's the fuel valve needle.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00032-00014162-00014476": "And this is the carburetor´s body;", "8qgByUWF4aI-00033-00014518-00014912": "I'm going to use a cleaner spray for it,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00034-00014912-00015319": "and then blow air in all these vents,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00035-00015356-00015530": "I'll do the same with the jets as well.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00036-00015562-00016022": "After getting done with them,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00037-00016076-00016494": "I'm just going to reassemble the components.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00038-00016942-00017144": "One thing:", "8qgByUWF4aI-00039-00017192-00017902": "don't put too much pressure on the jets when fixing them, otherwise you might damage them.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00040-00018134-00018388": "Just do this at a slower pace.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00041-00018712-00019084": "Let's put back all components.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00042-00019110-00019398": "Be careful with the fuel needle valve", "8qgByUWF4aI-00043-00019554-00019724": "when placing it back,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00044-00019756-00019940": "as not to disturb the level.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00045-00020084-00020614": "You adjust the level with the help of this plate that holds the fuel needle valve.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00046-00020838-00021022": "This plate right here...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00047-00021500-00021922": "you can bend it, should the level be improper.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00048-00022020-00022288": "Be careful with it,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00049-00022288-00022532": "it's really delicate,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00050-00022552-00022884": "and you don't want to disturb the level.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00051-00023386-00023682": "Place the fuel needle valve back in...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00052-00023682-00023790": "the float...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00053-00024178-00024370": "Tighten the screw...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00054-00026116-00026216": "This should do.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00055-00026488-00026962": "Next, I'm placing the bottom cover back,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00058-00028722-00029010": "Fix it by  tightening these three screws.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00059-00029798-00030142": "Let's flip this up;", "8qgByUWF4aI-00060-00030142-00030420": "you can't really mess up when it comes to", "8qgByUWF4aI-00061-00030420-00030556": "the vacuum diaphragm.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00062-00030600-00030700": "This is...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00063-00030718-00031033": "the only position in which you can put it.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00065-00031356-00031566": "The needle is not in yet...", "8qgByUWF4aI-00066-00031912-00032160": "You have to find the exact orifice.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00068-00032450-00032666": "This one's the jet needle.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00070-00033948-00034218": "After getting done with it,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00071-00034218-00034696": "be careful with this diaphragm,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00072-00034734-00035028": "it should fit exactly on the carburetor´s mouth,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00073-00035062-00035284": "make sure it's well-fixed.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00075-00035448-00035686": "Next, the spring,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00076-00035696-00035906": "and the cover.", "8qgByUWF4aI-00077-00036032-00036352": "Tighten the two bolts,", "8qgByUWF4aI-00078-00036428-00036714": "and that's about it!"}}, {"audio_id": "8qiCQckqXpo", "text": {"8qiCQckqXpo-00000-00000000-00000332": "Ghosts SSO Music Video", "8qiCQckqXpo-00001-00000332-00000624": "Original: Jacob Tillberg.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00002-00000624-00000827": "Suggested By: Booberry :3", "8qiCQckqXpo-00003-00001019-00001286": "By: The Pink Rabbits Club", "8qiCQckqXpo-00004-00001332-00001528": "Enjoy! <3", "8qiCQckqXpo-00005-00001546-00002886": "~Music~", "8qiCQckqXpo-00006-00002928-00003346": "Do you remember the day in October?", "8qiCQckqXpo-00007-00003368-00003720": "The leaves were falling just like me when it was over.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00008-00003720-00004088": "One more day of sorrow and I'll struggle to stay slower.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00009-00004174-00004474": "Hope to see you later when I get older.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00010-00004506-00004838": "I still remember the smell of your perfume,", "8qiCQckqXpo-00011-00004838-00005202": "it hasn't left me since the day you made me blue.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00012-00005212-00005594": "I think I saw you but I know I'm not supposed to,", "8qiCQckqXpo-00013-00005594-00006018": "I must be dreaming 'cause I don't believe in ghosts yet.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00014-00007240-00007545": "I must be dreaming 'cause I don't believe in ghosts yet.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00015-00008714-00009082": "I must be dreaming 'cause I don't believe in ghosts yet.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00016-00009122-00010662": "\"I don't believe in ghosts yet, I-I don't believe in go-go-ghosts. I-I don't believe in ghosts yet. I don't believe in ghosts, I don't believe in go-go-ghosts. X5\"", "8qiCQckqXpo-00017-00010710-00011378": "I remember the day in October, the leaves were falling just like me when it was over.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00018-00011430-00011798": "One more day of sorrow and I'll struggle to stay slower.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00019-00011798-00012152": "Hope to see you later when I get older.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00020-00012152-00012956": "I still remember the smell of your perfume. It hasn't left since the day you made me blue.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00021-00012956-00013310": "I think I saw you but I know I'm not supposed to.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00022-00013310-00013647": "I must be dreaming 'cause I don't believe in ghosts yet.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00023-00013718-00014102": "\"Ghosts yet, ghosts yet, ghosts yet.\"", "8qiCQckqXpo-00024-00014102-00014458": "I must be dreaming 'cause I don't believe in ghosts yet.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00025-00015640-00016008": "I must be dreaming 'cause I don't believe in ghosts yet.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00026-00017534-00018346": "I still remember the smell of your perfume, it hasn't left me since the day you made me blue.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00027-00018346-00018650": "I think I saw you but I know I'm not supposed to.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00028-00018708-00019098": "I must be dreaming 'cause I don't believe in ghosts yet.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00029-00020656-00021342": "Do you remember the day in October, the leaves were falling just like me when it was over.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00030-00021342-00021810": "One more day of sorrow and I'll struggle to stay slower.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00031-00021844-00022238": "Hope to see you later when I get older...", "8qiCQckqXpo-00032-00022238-00022562": "Thanks for watching!", "8qiCQckqXpo-00033-00022636-00022896": "Phew, finally done. Can I go home and eat my pizza now?", "8qiCQckqXpo-00034-00022964-00023014": "Thx.", "8qiCQckqXpo-00035-00023036-00023124": "Bai Felicia."}}, {"audio_id": "8qj_Yu7iugQ", "text": {"8qj_Yu7iugQ-00000-00000472-00000776": "Welcome to episode one of Painting Along With Jenn.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00001-00000776-00001296": "I'm Jenn and together we'll create a painting in an afternoon. What we're painting is a mystery", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00002-00001296-00001872": "each time, but we'll complete it together step by step. We only have two rules at this program:", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00003-00001872-00002320": "always cover your workspace and remember there are no mistakes in art!", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00004-00002512-00002744": "Let me show you some materials you're going to need.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00005-00002840-00003432": "Paint in the colors: white, red, yellow, blue, and black.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00006-00003615-00004056": "Paint brushes (I have two here, but you can use whatever you have at home).", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00007-00004056-00004496": "I have a wide flat brush and a smaller detail brush.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00008-00004824-00005056": "A black permanent marker.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00009-00005360-00005440": "A pencil.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00010-00005664-00006032": "I have a jar here with some water in it but you can use a glass too.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00011-00006104-00006208": "A paper towel.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00012-00006288-00007223": "And before we even get started, make sure you cover your entire workspace in newspaper.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00013-00007223-00007936": "First, draw a line in pencil across your canvas. It doesn't have to be perfectly straight.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00014-00008152-00008480": "We're going to paint the top part blue and the bottom part green.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00015-00008480-00009984": "Remember to make green by mixing yellow and blue.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00016-00011880-00012352": "Using your smaller brush we're going to take white paint and dab it across the blue.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00017-00012568-00013080": "Make sure that you're only picking up the smallest amount of paint, right on the tip of your brush.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00018-00013688-00014184": "We're making clouds!", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00019-00018256-00018704": "While the clouds are drying, we're going to take your detail brush again and wet it.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00020-00018704-00019104": "And then using your fingers, twirl the tip to make a point.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00021-00019232-00019672": "Using that pointed brush, we're going to take the smallest dab of black paint", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00022-00019760-00020048": "right on the tip and draw three lines.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00023-00020160-00020328": "One line coming up...", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00024-00021064-00021280": "And two lines branching off.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00025-00022568-00023184": "Still using our black paint, we're going to begin to dab like we did for the clouds,", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00026-00023184-00023552": "but this time we're going straight across the lines we just drew.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00027-00023640-00023984": "This is going to make a tree.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00028-00026095-00026760": "Twirl your brush into a point again, and now using yellow and dark green paint", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00029-00026760-00027376": "we're going to draw spiky lines on the green on our canvas to make blades of grass.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00030-00027456-00028183": "You can also dab the color on to make wider patches of grass.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00031-00032752-00033128": "The next color we're going to be using is a pale yellow.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00032-00033128-00033728": "To make this color, you're going to take a lot of white, some yellow, and a drop of red.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00033-00033728-00035184": "The smaller the drop the better!", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00034-00037464-00037864": "Now that we have that color mixed, on the left side of our canvas", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00035-00037864-00039384": "we're going to make a large teardrop shape and fill it in.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00036-00057904-00058240": "Still using our pale yellow color, we're going to draw a", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00037-00058240-00058984": "thick line from the top of our teardrop to the top of the canvas.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00038-00062144-00062464": "Paint four thin lines from the bottom of your teardrop", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00039-00062464-00063184": "towards the bottom of your canvas - but don't go off the edge!", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00040-00070904-00071392": "While we wait for this to dry, we're going to start working on the top part of our canvas.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00041-00071392-00071584": "In order to do this, we gotta flip it around!", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00042-00071728-00072984": "Very carefully flip it around.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00043-00073080-00073304": "Still working with our pale yellow color,", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00044-00073304-00073752": "we're going to paint a thick line from the bottom of our canvas, up.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00045-00073856-00074384": "Make sure it is the same thickness as the one we drew previously.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00046-00076768-00077392": "We're going to paint an upside-down teardrop connected to our thick yellow line.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00047-00077568-00078584": "It'll kind of look like a balloon.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00048-00088320-00088728": "Paint two rounded triangles to the side of our balloon.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00049-00088728-00089784": "These are ears.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00050-00091472-00091656": "Let's finish our body outline.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00051-00091656-00091896": "Carefully flip your canvas right-side-up.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00052-00092344-00093984": "Paint a thin line coming out and flipping up. This is our last step with the pale yellow color.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00053-00094288-00094544": "Wait for everything to dry. While you're waiting,", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00054-00094544-00094760": "it might be a good idea to clean your brushes.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00055-00094984-00095352": "Now that everything's dry, we're going to paint each one of the feet", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00056-00095352-00095728": "and a circle at the bottom of our balloon shape gray.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00057-00095840-00096784": "Remember to make gray, we're going to blend black with a little bit of white.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00058-00105488-00105735": "Next, we will be using brown paint.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00059-00105735-00106208": "To make brown, mix a little bit of yellow into a lot of red.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00060-00106208-00106511": "That makes orange. Then I'm going to mix", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00061-00106511-00107983": "in a few drops of black, just to darken it to the depth of brown that I want.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00062-00113800-00114248": "Now that we've got our brown paint mixed, we're going to start by drawing", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00063-00114248-00114983": "two small horns coming up from the middle of his forehead.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00064-00117664-00118048": "I'm also going to give him a few polka dots on his forehead to make him cute.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00065-00119144-00120583": "Start bringing the brown splotches down the little bit of neck that we have up here.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00066-00121432-00121528": "Flip it around...", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00067-00121952-00123383": "And now we're going to cover his entire body in the brown splotches.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00068-00143600-00144384": "Don't forget the tufty on the end of the tail!", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00069-00145184-00145400": "Wait for everything to dry completely.", "8qj_Yu7iugQ-00070-00145576-00147024": "Once everything's dry, use your black marker to give him a cute face!"}}, {"audio_id": "8qevEu6Mu-M", "text": {"8qevEu6Mu-M-00000-00000927-00001056": "\"Bonjorno\"", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00001-00001076-00001202": "Holy Shxt!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00002-00001544-00001744": "You need to stop!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00003-00001764-00001892": "Headshot", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00004-00002766-00002968": "Come on bitxh, come on", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00005-00006188-00006340": "No", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00006-00006972-00007170": "Headshot", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00007-00008064-00008164": "Orgasm", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00008-00009492-00009692": "You are already dead.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00009-00009692-00009742": "What!?", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00010-00010388-00010494": "What", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00011-00010580-00010756": "Impossible", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00012-00011094-00011484": "I don't know what this is but it's kind of hot", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00013-00011842-00012100": "Kwha Op, Ddap.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00014-00013486-00013686": "fxxking asxhole!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00015-00013754-00013954": "Running away~", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00016-00014000-00014168": "Hey, asxhole Come here.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00017-00014456-00014544": "How dare you.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00018-00014578-00015002": "\"Hey little shxt, Don't runaway from there.\"", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00019-00015018-00015246": "I will drive tank and broken your head.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00020-00016006-00016297": "gatcha bxtch", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00021-00017266-00017688": "You can't Paaaaaass", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00022-00019174-00019446": "Hey", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00023-00019548-00019972": "The ruler of the battlefield.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00024-00020036-00020306": "Double Kill.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00025-00021110-00021500": "stop bein a bxtch come on!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00026-00021862-00022360": "do you honestly think you're fuxking funny", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00027-00023516-00023716": "Kill this asshole.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00028-00024260-00024442": "Whatttttttt", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00029-00024470-00024610": "This Power!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00030-00025082-00025210": "What", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00031-00025590-00025704": "Pak Ssi", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00032-00028120-00028254": "Hehe, bu ai", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00033-00028333-00028383": "This damn baxtard.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00034-00028383-00028438": "Kill this shxt", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00035-00028438-00028508": "This damn baxtard.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00036-00028612-00028710": "Kill it!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00037-00028710-00028962": "Kill that stupid guys.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00038-00033112-00033312": "\"Ahhhhhhhhh fxxxxxxxxxkin\"", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00039-00034066-00034266": "Nasus : Woof woof.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00040-00035496-00035764": "I love you mister bubz", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00041-00035898-00036018": "Do you love me too?", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00042-00036072-00036272": "Oh", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00043-00037828-00037932": "Oow", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00044-00038206-00038406": "Ehhhhhhhhhhhhh", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00045-00039168-00039238": "Oh!?", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00046-00039270-00039356": "What is that!?", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00047-00039366-00039448": "Wow. He truly lived.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00048-00039448-00039558": "He lived!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00049-00039596-00039666": "lived!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00050-00040300-00040608": "Nasus : Please loosen my collar.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00051-00040756-00040822": "Not a chance!", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00052-00040840-00040900": "Of course.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00053-00040926-00041000": "Of co~urse.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00054-00046244-00046434": "You are already", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00055-00047162-00047418": "Hey asxhole come here", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00056-00048248-00048404": "xdddddd", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00057-00048476-00048526": "Oh..", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00058-00048546-00048688": "This noodle is so tender", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00059-00048740-00048790": "K ha~", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00060-00048828-00048944": "This soup is so good.", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00061-00049498-00049640": "why you bullying me", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00062-00050356-00050656": "Wow", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00063-00052167-00052322": "You utter fool~~~~~~~", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00064-00054232-00054400": "Hey, What Happen?", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00065-00055588-00055720": "Bye guys~~~~~~", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00066-00055758-00055808": "what?", "8qevEu6Mu-M-00067-00057005-00057466": "Thank you for watching this video."}}, {"audio_id": "8qEkqAmgiKQ", "text": {"8qEkqAmgiKQ-00000-00000064-00000576": "i am very sorry to tell you guys that i have made my subscriber account private.", "8qEkqAmgiKQ-00001-00000632-00000992": "that is because i've lost two subscribers alreadym", "8qEkqAmgiKQ-00002-00000992-00001592": "and it's not good. i really, really don't like it, and i think promotion is making me worse."}}, {"audio_id": "8rkaSgXXeqE", "text": {"8rkaSgXXeqE-00000-00000000-00000300": "The best future for humanity after technological singularity is to create, together with general artificial intelligence", "8rkaSgXXeqE-00001-00000300-00000600": "a virtual reality identical to the real world but unlimited and individual", "8rkaSgXXeqE-00002-00000600-00000900": "where people are free to do anything imaginable while AGI protects us in the real world and expands throughout the universe to become as durable as possible", "8rkaSgXXeqE-00003-00000900-00001000": "Please share this message."}}, {"audio_id": "8rnK4s3EPP8", "text": {"8rnK4s3EPP8-00000-00000064-00000704": "So Hello everyone! Today we will learn few basic excel mathematical shortcuts that will", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00001-00000704-00001216": "help you in your daily usage of excel. The four basic types that we will use,", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00002-00001216-00001800": "or that we will see. Our first is Sum, second is Average, third Min and Max ,and fourth Count.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00003-00001800-00002216": "Now let's switch on to the excel view to learn these formulas.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00004-00002440-00003215": "Okay so first is SUM. So assume that you have a set of five numbers, and you want to add them.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00005-00003328-00003952": "Now this is a very small set of numbers hence it might look very easy, but then when the number of", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00006-00004008-00004608": "inputs become higher a formula is more helpful. If you want to do it in a more rudimentary method", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00007-00004696-00006064": "you might use a formula as equal to: 3 + 4 + 6 + 7 + 8. This will give you the sum.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00008-00006120-00006520": "Now this is a time consuming method if the total number of inputs are very high.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00009-00006520-00006959": "If you want to do it more quicker and time efficient manner you use a formula", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00010-00006959-00007792": "is equal to sum. You select sum here and select this array, and bracket close. Enter. It gives you", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00011-00007792-00008416": "the same number again so this is how you use sum function. Let's move on to the average function.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00012-00008512-00009112": "Now i f I talk about the average of the same set of numbers again using a rudimentary method", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00013-00009112-00009656": "will be equal to sum of all which I can take the formula from the previous slide.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00014-00009896-00010168": "So if you use the rudimentary method", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00015-00010400-00011384": "it will be this complete sum", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00016-00011512-00011562": "plus", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00017-00011840-00012648": "divide by the total number of numbers here are: that is 5, that divided by 5 this will give you", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00018-00012648-00013112": "the average 5.6. Now this is again a time consuming method if the total number of", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00019-00013112-00013719": "inputs are high. If you want to save time just put in the formula equal to average,", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00020-00013719-00014400": "select average, select the arrays ,bracket close, enter. This will again give you the formula in a", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00021-00014400-00015200": "more quicker fashion. Now let's move on to min and max. Now assume you have a big array of numbers,", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00022-00015200-00015608": "and you want to understand which is the most minimum number in this complete array", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00023-00015608-00016040": "and what is the maximum number in this complete array . It might be easier from here to see", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00024-00016040-00016552": "example if. In this set we can easily see 9 is the maximum number ,and 1 is the minimum number.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00025-00016552-00017184": "But in case the number of inputs are high then it becomes difficult. So you use a formula what you", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00026-00017184-00018248": "use for minimum you write equal to min select the array battery close, enter. This gives 1,which is", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00027-00018248-00019048": "the most minimum number. Maximum number again equal to max: select the array let's select the", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00028-00019048-00019816": "array again, bracket close ,enter. 9. So this is how you find min and max. Now let's move on", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00029-00019816-00020520": "to the last function, that is count. Now count is again a similar type of function. It helps us to", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00030-00020520-00021104": "understand how many inputs are here. Since this is small, hence it might be easier to understand.", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00031-00021104-00021728": "That is it starts from 3, ends at 17. 17 minus 2 is 15, so there are around 15 numbers. It's", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00032-00021728-00022176": "easier to understand it this way. But in case the number of digits are more,", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00033-00022176-00022944": "then it gets difficult. So the formula that you use is equal to count, select the array,", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00034-00023168-00023816": "bracket close, enter 15. So this is how you count how many number of inputs", "8rnK4s3EPP8-00035-00023816-00024264": "are there in your excel sheet. I hope this is useful. Thank You."}}, {"audio_id": "8rIXPPf1aVy", "text": {"8rIXPPf1aVy-00000-00000050-00001443": "[ Music ]", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00001-00001493-00002172": ">> The soldiers left and mom, dad, Uncle Henrik, they were all there and,", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00002-00002172-00002337": "inside the coffin, there was no body.", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00003-00002346-00002782": "There were clothes and blankets and they gave them to the people in the room.", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00004-00002833-00003001": "All of those people were Jewish.", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00005-00003067-00003328": "Peter was going to be helping them.", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00006-00003423-00003902": "He planned to guide them through the forest, through the cold", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00007-00003921-00004298": "and the trees near the water where the boat was.", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00008-00004381-00004940": "As they prepared to leave, Peter turned to Annemarie to say his goodbyes.", "8rIXPPf1aVy-00009-00005039-00005291": "If you're curious to know what happens, go ahead and read."}}, {"audio_id": "8rVdKiPa1Wk", "text": {"8rVdKiPa1Wk-00000-00000000-00000258": "Climate negotiations, as previously mentioned,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00001-00000276-00000546": "have been taken place between international groups and alliances,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00002-00000546-00000916": "within the framework of the COP since 1995", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00003-00000916-00001168": "Each Member State, signed and ratified the Convention", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00004-00001170-00001448": "shall be represented by an official national negotiating group", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00005-00001468-00001686": "composed of representatives of the public and private sector,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00006-00001700-00001900": "experts, civil society and trade unions.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00007-00001910-00002136": "In this regard, Let’s talk about the Tunisian negotiating team", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00008-00002154-00002788": "that gets appointed each year by the national focal point of of the convention  and the Tunisian government.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00009-00002798-00003198": "Its role is to coordinate between the members of the official negotiating delegation and the climate treaty body,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00010-00003211-00003822": "and to ensure permanent and continuous coordination with all the concerned parties before, during and after the official events of COP.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00011-00003834-00004242": "The composition of the negotiating team, which is necessary to be consistent and go with the priorities of the country", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00012-00004260-00004512": "but it keep changing from year to year.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00013-00004522-00004890": "The Tunisian negotiating team mainly consists of government officials", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00014-00004890-00005184": "the ministries concerned with climate change,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00015-00005184-00005308": "such as the Ministry of the Environment,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00016-00005310-00005436": "the Ministry of Agriculture,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00017-00005454-00005570": "the Ministry of Energy", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00018-00005576-00005678": "the Ministry of Finance,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00019-00005678-00005800": "and the Foreign Ministry.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00020-00005810-00006030": "Experts and representatives of civil society from Tunisian unions,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00021-00006048-00006286": "environmental associations and environmental activists are also present.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00022-00006302-00006559": "Representatives from the official Tunisian delegation participate in the meetings", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00023-00006580-00006792": "of the negotiating groups to which Tunisia belongs,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00024-00006804-00007116": "including the Arab Group, the African Group, the Group of 77 and China.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00025-00007116-00007362": "The role of the members of the group is to attend and participate in the", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00026-00007372-00007728": "preparatory meetings of the negotiating groups, which lasts on two weeks,", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00027-00007742-00007998": "the first week is technical and the second week political", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00028-00007998-00008136": "with the presence of the diplomatic delegation.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00029-00008145-00008338": "These meetings are with a formal and informal nature.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00030-00008362-00008666": "The official Tunisian delegation participates by presenting the view", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00031-00008684-00009246": "and discussing the priorities in the negotiating groups through our representatives in the groups", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00032-00009266-00009714": "in order to come up with a unified vision that serves climate diplomacy defending the interests of Tunisia.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00033-00009736-00010064": "But the modest Tunisian participation required a further developing.", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00034-00010086-00010354": "Where necessary, the agenda for participation will be prepared and discussed", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00035-00010374-00010596": "with members of the official delegation following the end of the previous session", "8rVdKiPa1Wk-00036-00010616-00010808": "of the Conference to ensure proper preparation."}}, {"audio_id": "8sojU7OOABA", "text": {"8sojU7OOABA-00000-00000057-00000418": "Andrus Kivirähk (1970) az észt irodalom fenegyereke, lázadó és mókamester egyszemélyben,", "8sojU7OOABA-00001-00000418-00000580": "az Észt Kulturális Alap többszörös díjazottja.", "8sojU7OOABA-00002-00000580-00001508": "A mumus és a Facebook mulatságos történetei csaknem egy évet ölelnek fel: februártól", "8sojU7OOABA-00003-00001508-00001728": "karácsonyig nyújtanak betekintést a gyerekek mindennapjaiba.", "8sojU7OOABA-00004-00001728-00002515": "A könyv lapjait a szerző sziporkázó fantáziájának teremtményei népesítik be – nála teljesen", "8sojU7OOABA-00005-00002515-00003014": "megszokottak a két lábon járó, megelevenedett tárgyak és az emberként viselkedő állatok", "8sojU7OOABA-00006-00003014-00003114": "is.", "8sojU7OOABA-00007-00003114-00003370": "Találkozhatunk itt orrszarvúvá vált dívánnyal, külföldi nyaralásra induló káposztaférgekkel,", "8sojU7OOABA-00008-00003370-00003618": "puszilkodni vágyó darázzsal, búslakodó zoknival, az Északi-sarkot meghódító levessel.", "8sojU7OOABA-00009-00003618-00003722": "És ez csak az ízelítő…", "8sojU7OOABA-00010-00003722-00005042": "KÉREM FOGADJA SOK SZERETETTEL, HELENA - A TELETUMITM 2022 LEGUJJABB HANGOSKÖNYV FELOLVASÓJÁT.", "8sojU7OOABA-00011-00005042-00007198": "A vén séges vén mu  mus leg ked vesebb idő töltése az emberek", "8sojU7OOABA-00012-00007198-00007302": "rémisztgetése volt.", "8sojU7OOABA-00013-00007302-00007511": "Immár év századok óta.", "8sojU7OOABA-00014-00007511-00007879": "Hihetetlen ügyesség re tett szert: bárkivé át", "8sojU7OOABA-00015-00007879-00008581": "tu dott változni, és képes volt befu rakod ni a leg kisebb résbe is, hogy a", "8sojU7OOABA-00016-00008581-00009279": "meg felelő pillanatban félelmetes han got hallatva elő ugorjon.", "8sojU7OOABA-00017-00009279-00009600": "Meg esett, hogy nagy fekete kígyó alak ját öltötte,", "8sojU7OOABA-00018-00009600-00009819": "és elrejtő zött az ágy alá.", "8sojU7OOABA-00019-00009819-00010674": "Vagy halo vány kísértetté vált, és az ereszcsatornából leste a járó kelő ket.", "8sojU7OOABA-00020-00010674-00011325": "A mu mus való ságos mestere volt az ijesztgetésnek.", "8sojU7OOABA-00021-00011325-00011782": "Amikor belefáradt a mu musko dásba, ledőlt alud ni, és több éven át húzta a", "8sojU7OOABA-00022-00011782-00011882": "ló bőrt.", "8sojU7OOABA-00023-00011882-00012461": "Mert ha valaki több ezer éves, an nak bizony az álma is jó val", "8sojU7OOABA-00024-00012461-00012819": "hosszabb az emberekénél.", "8sojU7OOABA-00025-00012819-00013344": "A mu mus ezúttal is jó so káig aludt, egy vég tében húsz eszten deig.", "8sojU7OOABA-00026-00013344-00013635": "Ezalatt pompásan kipihen te magát, és feléb red", "8sojU7OOABA-00027-00013635-00014030": "ve nagy ked ve támadt megint rá hozni a frászt az emberek re.", "8sojU7OOABA-00028-00014030-00014531": "Az erdőbe ment, és tűzpiros nyúllá válto zott, még denevérszárnyakat is", "8sojU7OOABA-00029-00014531-00014819": "nö vesztett a hátára, majd elbújt egy faodú ban.", "8sojU7OOABA-00030-00014819-00015752": "Jó kis hely volt az a faodú, máskor is állt már ott lesben.", "8sojU7OOABA-00031-00015752-00016588": "Előbb-utóbb arra tévedt egy gombászó anyu ka vagy szamó ca után ku tató kisgyerek,", "8sojU7OOABA-00032-00016588-00016974": "olyan kor a mu mus sivítva-visítva elő ron tott a rejtekéből.", "8sojU7OOABA-00033-00016974-00017816": "A halálra rémült ember hanyatt-homlok menekült, a mu mus meg elégedetten nevetgélt.", "8sojU7OOABA-00034-00017816-00018319": "De ezúttal sen ki sem jött.", "8sojU7OOABA-00035-00018319-00018756": "A mu mus órákig gub basztott az odú ban, sőt,", "8sojU7OOABA-00036-00018756-00019411": "több napig, ám az erdő csen des és kihalt volt.", "8sojU7OOABA-00037-00019411-00020399": "– Máshol kellene pró bálkoznom – határozta el végül, és berepült a város ba.", "8sojU7OOABA-00038-00020399-00020970": "Az volt a terve, hogy véres ko po nyává válto zik, és elrejtő zik egy pad láson.", "8sojU7OOABA-00039-00020970-00021192": "Az is remek ijesztgető hely, a", "8sojU7OOABA-00040-00021192-00021722": "mu musnak gyak ran sikerült pad láson rémü letet keltenie.", "8sojU7OOABA-00041-00021722-00022172": "A kellemesen félho mályos helyiség ben kiváló an lehe tett vérfagyasztó han gon", "8sojU7OOABA-00042-00022172-00022549": "vo nyítani, és másféle trük kö ket is be tu dott vetni,", "8sojU7OOABA-00043-00022549-00023230": "amik től a halálra rettent emberek nek min den hajszála ég nek állt.", "8sojU7OOABA-00044-00023230-00023767": "Rá is talált a meg felelő pad lásra, ahol tanyát verhetett.", "8sojU7OOABA-00045-00023767-00024212": "A bizton ság ked vé ért szarvasagan csot is biggyesztett a ko po nyára, hogy még", "8sojU7OOABA-00046-00024212-00024398": "rémisztőbb le gyen.", "8sojU7OOABA-00047-00024398-00024957": "Igen ám, de megint nem tévedt arra sen ki.", "8sojU7OOABA-00048-00024957-00025699": "Hasztalan várt-várako zott a mu mus, egyetlen ember sem tűnt fel.", "8sojU7OOABA-00049-00025699-00026508": "– Mi fog lalja le őket annyira, hogy se az erdő re, se a pad lásra nincs ide jük?", "8sojU7OOABA-00050-00026508-00026658": "– tépelő dött morco san.", "8sojU7OOABA-00051-00026658-00026758": "– Talán meg beteged tek?", "8sojU7OOABA-00052-00026758-00027006": "En nek utána kell jár ni!", "8sojU7OOABA-00053-00027006-00027414": "Azzal láthatatlan ná válva leosont a lép csőn.", "8sojU7OOABA-00054-00027414-00027685": "Az embereket otthon találta.", "8sojU7OOABA-00055-00027685-00027888": "Nem voltak betegek.", "8sojU7OOABA-00056-00027888-00028650": "Az apu ka az író asztalnál ült, és a számító gépén dolgo zott.", "8sojU7OOABA-00057-00028650-00029117": "Az anyu ka a díványon hevert egy kis lap top pal, azon olvasott valamit.", "8sojU7OOABA-00058-00029117-00029891": "A gyerek a sarok ban gub basztott, és a tele fon ját bab rálta.", "8sojU7OOABA-00059-00029891-00030056": "– Vajon mit csinálnak?", "8sojU7OOABA-00060-00030056-00030356": "– töp ren gett a mu mus.", "8sojU7OOABA-00061-00030356-00030814": "– In terneteznek – magyarázta egy pók a sarok ból.", "8sojU7OOABA-00062-00030814-00031098": "– Az in terneten csu da izgalmas dolgok van nak.", "8sojU7OOABA-00063-00031098-00031227": "Például a Facebo ok!", "8sojU7OOABA-00064-00031227-00031327": "Vagy a Twitter!", "8sojU7OOABA-00065-00031327-00031594": "Hú, és még mennyi érdekes oldal!", "8sojU7OOABA-00066-00031594-00031945": "– Én talán nem vagyok érdekes?", "8sojU7OOABA-00067-00031945-00032339": "– dü hön gött a mu mus, és elő ször ötfejű", "8sojU7OOABA-00068-00032339-00032887": "ku tyává, majd óriási csó tánnyá, végül pedig tü zet fröcskö lő csontvázzá", "8sojU7OOABA-00069-00032887-00033033": "válto zott.", "8sojU7OOABA-00070-00033033-00033496": "Ám az emberek rá se hederítettek, fü lig belebújtak a számító gé pük be meg a", "8sojU7OOABA-00071-00033496-00033695": "telefon juk ba.", "8sojU7OOABA-00072-00033695-00033960": "– Feleslegesen tö röd magad!", "8sojU7OOABA-00073-00033960-00034216": "– so moly gott a pók.", "8sojU7OOABA-00074-00034216-00034548": "– A Facebo ok kal egyet len mu mus sem veheti fel a versenyt!", "8sojU7OOABA-00075-00034548-00034648": "– Majd meg látod, hogy nekem sikerül!", "8sojU7OOABA-00076-00034648-00034794": "– jelen tette ki a mu mus.", "8sojU7OOABA-00077-00034794-00035388": "– Jól je gyezd meg: min den kit meg fo gok ijeszteni!", "8sojU7OOABA-00078-00035388-00036077": "Hosszasan törte a fejét, mire végül rátalált a meg oldásra.", "8sojU7OOABA-00079-00036077-00036491": "Mint már említettem, bárkivé képes volt átváltozni.", "8sojU7OOABA-00080-00036491-00037286": "És a leg kisebb rejtek hely re is be tu dott fu rakod ni.", "8sojU7OOABA-00081-00037286-00037454": "A mu mus fog ta magát, és…", "8sojU7OOABA-00082-00037454-00037554": "Facebo ok ká válto zott!", "8sojU7OOABA-00083-00037554-00037800": "Belebújt egyenesen az in ternetbe!", "8sojU7OOABA-00084-00037800-00038195": "A következő pillanatban a gyerek elejtette a telefon ját, az anyu ka a lap top ját,", "8sojU7OOABA-00085-00038195-00038550": "az apu ka meg üvöltve pattant fel az író asztaltól.", "8sojU7OOABA-00086-00038550-00039015": "Mert ilyen rémisztő Facebo o kot még soha nem láttak!", "8sojU7OOABA-00087-00039015-00039582": "És a mu mus újra boldog volt.", "8sojU7OOABA-00088-00039582-00040305": "– Ked ves gyerekek, holnap lesz az Észt Köztársaság szü letésnap ja"}}, {"audio_id": "8sZ5YkkZoF0", "text": {"8sZ5YkkZoF0-00000-00000014-00000618": "hi guys this is Corrine and today my tutorial is gonna be about transplanting", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00001-00000618-00001142": "sunflowers I'm an avid sunflower grower every year and every year I find", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00002-00001142-00001914": "different ways to grow my batch my crop bigger and stronger so I am gonna get", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00003-00001914-00002463": "into productivity property transplants and follow that are started from a", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00004-00002463-00002859": "container into the soil into the yard but first I wanted to show you some of", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00005-00002859-00003360": "the things that I have here supplies if you will of course need some gardening", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00006-00003360-00003654": "gloves I like the ones that have rubber on them so that we don't worry about", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00007-00003654-00004086": "getting it all wet some plant food because you definitely want to see the", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00008-00004086-00004527": "plant after you put it through the shock of being transplanted from its first", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00009-00004527-00004866": "home to its last home and of course these are the plants that will be", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00010-00004866-00005301": "transplanting today you want to have a little shovel to help dig out all the", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00011-00005301-00005771": "soil and for me personally I like to have garden soil that is already", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00012-00005771-00006248": "enriched and of course a watering can because again immediately after doing", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00013-00006248-00006831": "the transplant you want to go ahead and water in the soil so that kind of helps", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00014-00006831-00007481": "it adjust to its mr. Lonza so stay tuned I hope you enjoy my tutorial I find the", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00015-00007481-00008175": "best way to successfully grow sunflowers is to start them off in containers I use", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00016-00008175-00008775": "to Solo cups with some potting soil and then once it gets about anywhere between", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00017-00008775-00009543": "4 inches and height it's a good time to transplant them I think with sunflowers", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00018-00009543-00010364": "it's the root it kind of grows like in spite like spiders out so you want to", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00019-00010364-00010785": "make sure the best way to transplant without what they call workshop is", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00020-00010785-00011350": "you're pretty much going to chance and the entire bow so you want to dig a", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00021-00011350-00012064": "hole about two inches to three inches deep so there's space underneath and", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00022-00012064-00013376": "around the the root what I like to do in addition to digging out two to three", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00023-00013376-00014051": "inches and to prevent the root transplant or shock that they talked", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00024-00014051-00014698": "about it's the have some soil that's already", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00025-00014698-00015397": "good for in-ground juice and I like using Miracle Grow and Scott's products", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00026-00015397-00016316": "I seem to have very good success with them in planting and having beautiful", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00027-00016316-00016993": "flowers healed from it so again I want to dig out two to three inches put some", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00028-00016993-00017548": "enriched soil potting soil in case the pH balance of the soil is not all that", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00029-00017548-00017998": "great now when you take it out you can see as I was mentioning to you the roots", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00030-00017998-00018656": "this tiny flower all these roots there's no way to take this out without tearing", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00031-00018656-00019064": "the roots apart and this is what we want to avoid is it having any kind of shock", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00032-00019064-00019631": "because that will kill the flower and just kind of gently place it inside the", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00033-00019631-00020267": "hole that you've dug and then rather than put the soil that I just removed", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00034-00020267-00020912": "around it I can I try to put some of the enriched soil put in around potting soil", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00035-00020912-00021497": "that's nutrient rich and trying to just place that around there and then I press", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00036-00021497-00022390": "it in firmly also giving a little bit of room for some reservoir for watering and", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00037-00022390-00022919": "usually I only plant one seed at a time but it looks like one of the seeds got", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00038-00022919-00023612": "away from me and so you want to have one sunflower seed per planting because it", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00039-00023612-00023972": "allows the plant to grow taller or a bit or stronger because the roots are", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00040-00023972-00024413": "allowed to spread more when it's just one but there's no harm", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00041-00024413-00025315": "in let me put this over here there's no harm done and having more than one in a", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00042-00025315-00025802": "potting but again rule of thumb is usual warned so here you'll see with this one", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00043-00025802-00026843": "in particular I only have one in the cup so again made my bowl put a little bit", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00044-00026843-00027485": "of enriched in brown potting soil kind of loosen it up a little bit again this", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00045-00027485-00028252": "is to give the room to grow easily and I kind of work this out of the solo cup oh", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00046-00028252-00028604": "by the way I don't know if I mentioned this or I didn't mention it before but", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00047-00028604-00029150": "in all my solo cups I was puncture holes in the bottom for drainage so that way", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00048-00029150-00029630": "it doesn't you know I'll get mold or mildew or any of that because the water", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00049-00029630-00030257": "has to have somewhere to go and it needs to carry so now placing this into the", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00050-00030257-00030820": "hole that I've dug the next thing that you want to do is water it in a bit", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00051-00030820-00031255": "because you don't wanna just leave it dry you want to feed it and Scott", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00052-00031255-00031760": "usually is miracle-gro is usually one of my go-to I'm finding this plant foods", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00053-00031760-00032264": "pretty good as well so I like to put that in some water dilute it in my", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00054-00032264-00032870": "watering pan nearby because I don't like this by myself so I'm trying to make", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00055-00032870-00033890": "sure I have everything near me and just kind of watering around the soil so in a", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00056-00033890-00034409": "couple of weeks we'll start to see a little bit more height the blooming time", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00057-00034409-00034979": "for this is about 80 days so stay tuned to my youtube channel and what will", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00058-00034979-00035633": "happen is as these start to grow taller you will definitely see some amazing", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00059-00035633-00036293": "amazing sunflowers now I'm just gonna pan since I am recording this on my own", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00060-00036293-00036796": "I'm just gonna pan over here so you can see the ones that I've already", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00061-00036796-00037235": "transplanted these are all these ones that are all on the side a ones that", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00062-00037235-00037703": "I've transplanted within the last two three weeks they all started off and", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00063-00037703-00038106": "still and then every couple of days I would", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00064-00038106-00038763": "come out here and just transplant them into the soil and then just continue to", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00065-00038763-00039114": "water them and you know the Sun does everything else so there's really not a", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00066-00039114-00039594": "whole lot to do but this is the my first tutorial about my sunflower journey I've", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00067-00039594-00039957": "grown them every year for the past three years and I just recently started", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00068-00039957-00040488": "transplanting them because I find that they take more they grow more strong", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00069-00040488-00041102": "when they have a better foundation starting off in a solo cup with no", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00070-00041102-00041667": "effects of insects or pH imbalance in the soil and then from there they kind", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00071-00041667-00042093": "of just take off so this is Kareen thank you for watching my tutorial on how to", "8sZ5YkkZoF0-00072-00042093-00043481": "transplant sunflowers"}}, {"audio_id": "8scEIURuTYc", "text": {"8scEIURuTYc-00000-00000000-00001432": "Namaste. So let's continue with the introduction to the Sivasahasranamam. We went over in the last", "8scEIURuTYc-00001-00001432-00002784": "few videos the origin of this episode in Mahabharata that we're quoting from, where the dying Bhishma was", "8scEIURuTYc-00002-00002784-00003640": "surrounded by all kinds of important personalities. And even though all the great demigods and sages", "8scEIURuTYc-00003-00003640-00004408": "were there, still Upamanu was named to be the reciter. We went over the reason for that because", "8scEIURuTYc-00004-00004408-00005528": "he heard these names directly from Shiva himself. And then he goes into the origin of these thousand", "8scEIURuTYc-00005-00005528-00006152": "names. So let's pick up with verse 11.", "8scEIURuTYc-00006-00006152-00008128": "I will tell you a few names approximately of that great one who is the origin of the world", "8scEIURuTYc-00007-00008192-00008504": "and who cannot find an origin for himself.", "8scEIURuTYc-00008-00008504-00010656": "Please hear the collection of names as revealed by Lord Brahma, the greatest among those who give", "8scEIURuTYc-00009-00010656-00011736": "boons, who is the form of the universe and wisdom personified. So this is very strange. We're going", "8scEIURuTYc-00010-00011736-00012640": "to hear a collection of names of Shiva extracted from a much larger collection made by Brahma.", "8scEIURuTYc-00011-00012640-00013640": "Well, that must have been very early in the history of the universe, in the time of the great", "8scEIURuTYc-00012-00013640-00014712": "Lingam, the Agni Lingam that later on became the mountain Arunachala and which signifies", "8scEIURuTYc-00013-00014712-00015736": "Shiva and Shakti together, united. That means Sadashiva. Sadashiva is beyond the material", "8scEIURuTYc-00014-00015736-00016704": "universe. And the reason or the proof of that is that neither Brahma nor Vishnu could approach", "8scEIURuTYc-00015-00016704-00017680": "the limits of the Agni Lingam. It was beyond them. And they are, as stated here, the form of the", "8scEIURuTYc-00016-00017680-00018608": "universe. Brahma is the form and Vishnu is the materials. So in this way we see that actually", "8scEIURuTYc-00017-00018608-00019600": "Shiva and Shiva's names, because they're identical in quality with him, their only referent is he who", "8scEIURuTYc-00018-00019600-00020296": "is beyond this material universe. So these names are of equal quality. They're transcendental.", "8scEIURuTYc-00019-00020296-00021144": "They're inconceivable. They're infinite, timeless, not subject to change or diminution, what to speak", "8scEIURuTYc-00020-00021144-00021840": "of non-existence. They exist eternally. They exist before the universe comes into being,", "8scEIURuTYc-00021-00021840-00022704": "during its existence, and after its dissolution. So these names are to be received from higher", "8scEIURuTYc-00022-00022704-00023328": "sources. It's not that we can make up some names of God. I mean, that's just ridiculous.", "8scEIURuTYc-00023-00023328-00024056": "That would be a human product and that would be with human intelligence, which we know, for a fact,", "8scEIURuTYc-00024-00024056-00024728": "is limited. I mean, you know, how many of your plans and predictions about what's going to happen", "8scEIURuTYc-00025-00024728-00025312": "actually come true? If you're like most people, it's probably down around five percent.", "8scEIURuTYc-00026-00025312-00026176": "And even then, the ones that you get right don't come true exactly, or the way you would like to", "8scEIURuTYc-00027-00026176-00027039": "see it. So come on, human intelligence is incapable of describing the Supreme. That's just a fact.", "8scEIURuTYc-00028-00027112-00027752": "That's just the way it is. So if we are going to get a collection of names, it has to come from a", "8scEIURuTYc-00029-00027752-00028600": "source much higher than human intelligence. So here we have a collection of names by Lord Brahma", "8scEIURuTYc-00030-00028600-00029480": "in the beginning of the universe, fresh from this experience of the Agni Lingam, and before he got a", "8scEIURuTYc-00031-00029480-00030624": "bad attitude towards Shiva due to Rudra being born from his third eye, his anger, and consequently", "8scEIURuTYc-00032-00030624-00031264": "Brahma identified Rudra with his son, as his son, but actually, of course, is not his son.", "8scEIURuTYc-00033-00031264-00032016": "That's just the pretext, or that's just the method of manifestation that Shiva used to enter the", "8scEIURuTYc-00034-00032016-00032736": "universe, so that he could claim to be one of the demigods, one of the devas. But actually, he's way", "8scEIURuTYc-00035-00032736-00033336": "beyond that. He's deva-deva. He is the god who the gods worship.", "8scEIURuTYc-00036-00034800-00035344": "These thousand names are the result of churning the ten thousand names told by Brahma,", "8scEIURuTYc-00037-00035344-00035624": "similar to getting butter from curd.", "8scEIURuTYc-00038-00035624-00037384": "This essence has been taken after serious thought.", "8scEIURuTYc-00039-00037448-00038128": "Like gold is taken out of mines, honey is taken out of flowers, and ghee is taken out of butter.", "8scEIURuTYc-00040-00038128-00039112": "So here the word sorrow appears several times. I think a better translation would be,", "8scEIURuTYc-00041-00039112-00040208": "like gold is taken out of my, like the essence of the earth is gold, like the essence of flowers is", "8scEIURuTYc-00042-00040208-00041160": "honey, and like the essence of milk is ghee. So these names are the essence, sara, like we used", "8scEIURuTYc-00043-00041160-00042080": "to call this channel dharmasara, which means the essence of dharma. So what is the essence of dharma?", "8scEIURuTYc-00044-00042080-00042920": "It's to worship the supreme, and eventually meditate on the supreme, and realize oneness", "8scEIURuTYc-00045-00042920-00043744": "with the supreme. Because after all, the supreme is everything. Even though in material existence,", "8scEIURuTYc-00046-00043744-00044528": "we are presented with an illusion, a very convincing illusion, a very long-lasting illusion,", "8scEIURuTYc-00047-00044528-00045344": "persistent and continuous illusion, that there are a bunch of separate objects.", "8scEIURuTYc-00048-00045528-00046376": "This is called jagrat. Jagrat means normal waking consciousness. But waking consciousness is limited", "8scEIURuTYc-00049-00046376-00047040": "because it's affected by ignorance. After all, we can't see even what's on the other side of the wall,", "8scEIURuTYc-00050-00047040-00047440": "or on the other side of our eyelids if we have our eyes closed.", "8scEIURuTYc-00051-00047440-00048416": "So our senses are extremely limited and imperfect. The example is cited in the Vedas that an object", "8scEIURuTYc-00052-00048416-00049360": "that is far away appears smaller. Is it? Why don't we see it at the same size all the time?", "8scEIURuTYc-00053-00049360-00050080": "See, this is a defect of our senses. This is a defect of our, also our conception of the", "8scEIURuTYc-00054-00050080-00051056": "structure of the world. We invent such things as directions, distance, measurements, movement,", "8scEIURuTYc-00055-00051136-00052328": "change, birth, death, old age, disease, suffering. These are all inventions. They all refer to the", "8scEIURuTYc-00056-00052328-00053367": "temporary body, not to the self. It's very strange. The self inhabits the body or any form", "8scEIURuTYc-00057-00053479-00054512": "by taking upadis. Even Shiva takes upadis. And in Shiva's case, the upadi is", "8scEIURuTYc-00058-00054512-00055232": "Ishvara-tram. Ishvara-tram means the beingness of Godhead,", "8scEIURuTYc-00059-00055232-00055967": "beingness of the controller, the master, the origin of everything.", "8scEIURuTYc-00060-00056104-00056744": "So Ishvara-tram is the upadi of Shiva, but in our case it's Jiva-tram.", "8scEIURuTYc-00061-00056744-00057936": "We take the upadi of one who is born, Jiva. So in our case there is birth, growth,", "8scEIURuTYc-00062-00057936-00058855": "performance of work, creation of byproducts, dwindling, and finally death. And then after", "8scEIURuTYc-00063-00058855-00059767": "these stages of transformation, one again takes birth in a new form. So this process is known as", "8scEIURuTYc-00064-00059767-00060640": "Saṅsāra. Saṅsāra means the wheel of birth and death. The Buddha called it Paticca-saṅupāda,", "8scEIURuTYc-00065-00060640-00061655": "the process of dependent origination or dependent arising. That from ignorance, which means upadis,", "8scEIURuTYc-00066-00061840-00062552": "Saṅkāra arise. Saṅkāra means thought forms, intentions, desires,", "8scEIURuTYc-00067-00062552-00063616": "the conceptions of limited existence and so forth. So from these Saṅkāra, consciousness arrives.", "8scEIURuTYc-00068-00063616-00064560": "Consciousness means the awareness of an object. We already know that there really are no objects.", "8scEIURuTYc-00069-00064632-00065424": "It's all an illusion. Duality is simply an illusion of separation. So we plunge head first,", "8scEIURuTYc-00070-00065424-00066088": "deep down into this illusion due to the delusion that I am a separate individual.", "8scEIURuTYc-00071-00066088-00066920": "I am a different person from everybody else and I have a different form, different thoughts,", "8scEIURuTYc-00072-00066920-00067520": "different desires, different activities, and so on and so on. But this is all ignorance.", "8scEIURuTYc-00073-00067616-00068440": "Because actually if you look very closely, you cannot find a sharp border between any two so", "8scEIURuTYc-00074-00068440-00069200": "called objects. Look with a microscope, an electron microscope even better, a scanning", "8scEIURuTYc-00075-00069200-00069976": "electron microscope, best of all. And you find there is no real boundary between any one object", "8scEIURuTYc-00076-00069976-00070648": "and another. Everything merges seamlessly into everything else. That's the reality.", "8scEIURuTYc-00077-00070648-00071592": "So when we look at the world, what we see is a very amazing illusion. The illusion that there", "8scEIURuTYc-00078-00071592-00072464": "are separate objects and that I, meaning my body, is one of them. And since I identify with my body", "8scEIURuTYc-00079-00072544-00073400": "due to the covering of the Upadhi of being at Jiva, one who is born, then I go through so many", "8scEIURuTYc-00080-00073400-00074384": "adventures based on trying to maintain this body even though this body is due to die by its own nature.", "8scEIURuTYc-00081-00074384-00075440": "Buddha said one's death is born along with one's birth. So as soon as one is born, as soon as one", "8scEIURuTYc-00082-00075440-00076192": "comes into being, comes into the creation, then it's already foretold that he's going to be going out.", "8scEIURuTYc-00083-00076192-00077224": "Whatever goes up must come down. Whatever is created must also be destroyed. So that is true", "8scEIURuTYc-00084-00077224-00078128": "even up to the whole universe. Because the whole universe is created. Even the rascal, nonsense,", "8scEIURuTYc-00085-00078128-00078896": "idiot, atheistic, materialist, reductionist, scientists, who believe in the religion of", "8scEIURuTYc-00086-00078896-00080112": "scientism, they also accept that the world is created. Isn't it? Because there is no way,", "8scEIURuTYc-00087-00080112-00080848": "there is no instance of anything found to exist in the material world that doesn't have an origin.", "8scEIURuTYc-00088-00080848-00081536": "And similarly, these thousand names that we're about to study also have an origin. And their", "8scEIURuTYc-00089-00081536-00082672": "origin is with Lord Brahma. Brahma created a list or a prayer, a hymn of 10,000 names of Shiva.", "8scEIURuTYc-00090-00082672-00083632": "And now due to a very intricate and intelligent process of editing, they have been selected a", "8scEIURuTYc-00091-00083632-00084424": "thousand names, actually a thousand and eight names. And these will be the subject of the prayer to be", "8scEIURuTYc-00092-00084424-00086016": "recited by Upamanya. Aung tutsa, Aung shakti aung, Aung Namasivaya."}}, {"audio_id": "8tmZsVFKS3Y", "text": {"8tmZsVFKS3Y-00000-00000000-00000200": "You know what? I noticed the video analytics…"}}, {"audio_id": "8tsx493SQWE", "text": {"8tsx493SQWE-00000-00000354-00000667": "Let's look at some ways that we can develop our hip flexor,", "8tsx493SQWE-00001-00000667-00001110": "while creating stability in the hip using the ZIVA Lateral Resistor.", "8tsx493SQWE-00002-00001110-00001460": "Now we are not going to move laterally, we are going to move straight up and down", "8tsx493SQWE-00003-00001463-00001941": "driving the knee up. What this is going to do is help us,", "8tsx493SQWE-00004-00001941-00002357": "if you're a runner, it can help you in your running mechanics. Now if we want to", "8tsx493SQWE-00005-00002357-00002548": "progress it,  we can turn into a skip,", "8tsx493SQWE-00006-00002548-00003100": "that will then help with that knee drive in your run.", "8tsx493SQWE-00007-00003100-00003410": "This is also going to  develop the front of your hip,", "8tsx493SQWE-00008-00003410-00003721": "so you can protect it against", "8tsx493SQWE-00009-00003721-00004140": "all those long hours of sitting that some of us do in our daily routines", "8tsx493SQWE-00010-00004140-00004700": "That is the high knee skip using our ZIVA Lateral Resistor."}}, {"audio_id": "8ttU8HBWIV4", "text": {"8ttU8HBWIV4-00000-00000016-00000480": "We know that it's hard to stay up-to-date on USIP's latest publications, so we've", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00001-00000480-00001592": "challenged our teams to summarize their latest research in less than a minute. This is Briefly.", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00002-00001680-00002136": "People with disabilities are the world's largest minority group. Yet they are often", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00003-00002136-00002680": "left out of peacebuilding processes or included superficially. Legal frameworks and policies of", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00004-00002680-00003296": "inclusion have gotten better over the past 15 years. But much more needs to be done. Our new", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00005-00003296-00003784": "report shows that disability rights can help us reach across political divides and conflict lines.", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00006-00003847-00004256": "Plus, peacebuilding is more effective and successful when all perspectives", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00007-00004256-00004720": "are included. How can the peacebuilding field successfully include people with disabilities?", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00008-00004792-00005184": "First, we need to prioritize, plan and budget for their inclusion.", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00009-00005248-00005792": "We need to partner with organizations of people with disabilities at every step. We need better", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00010-00005792-00006248": "data on whether peacebuilding programs are reaching people with disabilities and on their", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00011-00006248-00006728": "experiences in these programs. Peacebuilding organizations and governments should hire more", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00012-00006728-00007240": "people with disabilities and make sure their events and materials are accessible. Changing", "8ttU8HBWIV4-00013-00007240-00008584": "the status quo of widespread exclusion will require our creativity, commitment and hard work."}}, {"audio_id": "8tG6tDtBlhu", "text": {"8tG6tDtBlhu-00000-00000265-00000365": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00001-00000647-00000766": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00003-00001606-00001711": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00004-00001787-00002051": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00005-00002051-00002196": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00006-00002239-00002364": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00009-00002921-00003021": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00010-00003120-00003220": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00012-00003497-00003679": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00013-00003776-00003876": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্��মন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00014-00003889-00003989": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00018-00004731-00004972": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00019-00005086-00005186": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00020-00005206-00005340": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00021-00005799-00005903": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00022-00007230-00007330": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00024-00007558-00007658": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00025-00008067-00008167": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00027-00008635-00008899": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00028-00008899-00009044": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00032-00009769-00009869": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00040-00011409-00011523": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00042-00011934-00012034": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00044-00012536-00012636": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00045-00012692-00012792": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00046-00014078-00014178": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু", "8tG6tDtBlhu-00047-00014242-00014358": "ঝালকাঠি-২ আসনে আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে নির্বাচনী প্রচারনা শুরু করেছেন  শিল্পমন্ত্রী আমির হোসেন আমু"}}, {"audio_id": "8u5gAHkskaQ", "text": {"8u5gAHkskaQ-00000-00000048-00001372": "You were talking about neutral IXPs [Internet Exchange Point, or NAP Network Access Point]. Could you briefly explain the logic behind it? Yes neutral IXPs", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00001-00001372-00002250": "are places where different providers are interconnected to share local data. What does this mean?", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00002-00002250-00003369": "It means, for example, that if we are in any little town of Latin America and from there, we sent an", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00003-00003369-00003903": "email to another little town on the other side, It is very possible that instead of going directly from", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00004-00003903-00004544": "one town to another, it will go through Miami and then back to the little town the email was intended", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00005-00004544-00005593": "for. The goal of neutral IXPs is to facilitate the flow of local information by preventing the information", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00006-00005593-00006573": "from having to go through other international providers. This reduces costs, because if we send an", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00007-00006573-00007488": "email, and this email has to go through the USA and Europe before reaching its destination, it will generate", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00008-00007488-00008691": "costs that are added up to the broadband in the data transference. Thus, neutral points favor the local exchange", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00009-00008691-00009908": "and data transference without foreign interference. Besides, this obviously represents savings in operational", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00010-00009908-00010990": "costs. Therefore, it is a good practice not only for the civil society to have access to a non-commercial internet", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00011-00010990-00011784": "service, but also for internet providers, since they have to pay fees to other providers to use their networks, hence, they save money.", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00012-00011784-00013070": "This is a win win situation. Everybody wins, not only the civil society, but also the internet providers.", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00013-00013070-00013925": "This is the brief logic behind the function of IXPs. There are just a few neutral IXPs in Latin", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00014-00013925-00014816": "America, we have identified three, in Argentina, Peru, and Colombia. Where do neutal IXPs come from?", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00015-00014816-00016432": "They come from lobbying with the government, universities, and different providers. It comes from presenting", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00016-00016432-00018067": "a neutral IXP cost-benefit proposal to them. Almost every province in Spain has neutral IXPs,", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00017-00018067-00019223": "which has made data exchange easier. We are actually working on a deal with the WIFI.net Foundation,", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00018-00019223-00019943": "which is an organization that gathers together a group of free networks. The goal of these networks", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00019-00019943-00021429": "is to manage, community wise, wireless internet. They are producing more and more coverage every day.", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00020-00021429-00022590": "Actually they have 7456 mi [12,000 km] of free wireless network community coverage in Spain. WIFI. net has", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00021-00022590-00023626": "joined CATNIX who is the neutral IXP provider in Cataluña. This project started with only two farms connected", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00022-00023626-00024708": "in Barcelona and that is how it spread out. The idea, more or less, is to promote the creation of more neutral IXPs", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00023-00024708-00025595": "in Latin America, which obviously is a process that can take years, we are talking with different people", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00024-00025595-00026654": "to facilitate the creation of neutral IXPs. It is the same process used to create free software? No, these", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00025-00026654-00027573": "two things complement each other and go hand to hand. IXPs allow to obtain internet coverage", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00026-00027573-00028409": "at a very accessibly price, meanwhile free software allows to spread the internet coverage infrastructure", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00027-00028409-00029189": "Free softwares are not neutral IXPs, but they can be connected to IXPs. This is the general idea of how", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00028-00029189-00030629": "free software works. It  facilitates the access of the entire society to information and communication", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00029-00030629-00031474": "technologies, and promotes the development of free technologies. When we are talking about free software,", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00030-00031474-00032528": "we are talking about common people who decide to acquire more information and to take the challenge of installing an antenna, for example,", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00031-00032528-00033234": "and connect it to another node and expand the network, or simply by configuring a household router to", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00032-00033234-00034177": "connect to a free network. Every neutral IXP connected to the free networks helps to expand it. In Buenos", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00033-00034177-00034985": "Aires we have what is called Buenos Aires Libre [Free Buenos Aires] that practically covers a good portion", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00034-00034985-00035877": "of the city of Buenos Aires, which has everyone that works in a non-profit way, without any personal", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00035-00035877-00036894": "interest, to help people to connect for free. It is not only to the internet it is also about local data exchange.", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00036-00036894-00037451": "It doesn't have necesarily to be linked to the internet, you can create a free software to connect your house computer to", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00037-00037451-00038459": "your office computer and have a higher data exchange, or a wider broadband than the one you obtain through", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00038-00038459-35999900": "your internet provider. OK", "8u5gAHkskaQ-00039-00038400-00038700": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "8ukLUfJmW0E", "text": {"8ukLUfJmW0E-00000-00000003-00000266": "This course concerns syntax,", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00001-00000342-00000815": "or sentence formation, one of several subfields of linguistics.", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00002-00000934-00001613": "Linguistics is regarded as the science of human language, and all human languages rise to the level of sentence,", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00003-00001648-00001871": "to be defined and later point.", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00004-00002074-00002583": "Regardless of any particular definition of what a sentence is,", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00005-00002652-00003314": "the vast majority of native speakers of all human languages will recognize what a", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00006-00003343-00003836": "sentences in their native language or their native languages.", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00007-00004032-00004313": "Knowledge of what a sentence is is subconscious,", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00008-00004366-00004548": "tacit or intuitive.", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00009-00004548-00004838": "Native speakers intuitively know what a sentence is,", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00010-00004873-00005382": "but most of them don't know how they know or even why they know what a sentence is.", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00011-00005464-00005870": "Fundamentally, the nature of all syntax is to bring this knowledge to our awareness.", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00012-00006039-00006566": "Another significant facet of syntax is to make operational,", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00013-00006711-00006826": "or operationalize,", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00014-00006826-00007026": "this kind of knowledge,", "8ukLUfJmW0E-00015-00007068-00007706": "principally in the form of a mechanism or machine that fabricates novel human sentences."}}, {"audio_id": "8umQadwODYu", "text": {"8umQadwODYu-00000-00000000-00000200": "R9-7950X3D VS R9-7900X3D VS R7-5800X3D Assassin's Creed Valhalla Gameplay Performance"}}, {"audio_id": "8uCDBhB2sVy", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "8uDkWSH52DM", "text": {"8uDkWSH52DM-00000-00000348-00000483": "[O.T.C. (OnlyOneOf's TikTok Challenge...again...)] TikTok challenge.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00001-00000483-00000659": "[O.T.C. (OnlyOneOf's TikTok Challenge...again...)] We're filming for our TikTok challenge.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00002-00000659-00000774": "[O.T.C. (OnlyOneOf's TikTok Challenge...again...)] I think...", "8uDkWSH52DM-00003-00000774-00000947": "[Catch the paper cup with the paper cup challenge!] When I was practicing,", "8uDkWSH52DM-00004-00000947-00001079": "[Catch the paper cup with the paper cup challenge!] I realize we're way overdoing it.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00005-00001079-00001228": "[Catch the paper cup with the paper cup challenge!] You gotta be more relaxed about it.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00006-00001228-00001504": "Just like a New Yorker, like having a cup of coffee...", "8uDkWSH52DM-00007-00001527-00001636": "You gotta relax.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00008-00001703-00001851": "(Fully relaxed) Let's try this.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00009-00002582-00002682": "[Repeated tries...] You can do it!", "8uDkWSH52DM-00010-00002682-00002793": "[Repeated tries...]", "8uDkWSH52DM-00011-00002793-00002993": "[Repeated tries...] That's it! That's a good approach.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00012-00003050-00003184": "Don't come out. Don't come out.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00013-00003184-00003409": "I did it! Wow! I did it!", "8uDkWSH52DM-00014-00003683-00003797": "Oh, I think it's gonna work!", "8uDkWSH52DM-00015-00004200-00004312": "What's going on?", "8uDkWSH52DM-00016-00005317-00005440": "There's a way to do this.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00017-00005472-00005587": "One, two, three!", "8uDkWSH52DM-00018-00005788-00005905": "Whoa, check this out!", "8uDkWSH52DM-00019-00006000-00006133": "That should be harder to achieve!", "8uDkWSH52DM-00020-00006576-00006972": "[Anyway, success!]", "8uDkWSH52DM-00021-00008211-00008368": "Finally, it was worth teaching them.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00022-00008375-00008681": "(Monitoring)", "8uDkWSH52DM-00023-00009050-00009222": "We are so happy.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00024-00009276-00009402": "- That's awesome. - That is so awesome.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00025-00009402-00009545": "Guys, we did it!", "8uDkWSH52DM-00026-00009776-00009826": "We did it.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00027-00009826-00010130": "It was finally worth teaching them.", "8uDkWSH52DM-00028-00010278-00010362": "That's awesome."}}, {"audio_id": "8uN7A9qaB8k", "text": {"8uN7A9qaB8k-00000-00001328-00002396": "there we go", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00001-00002600-00003064": "so second time actually fishing here this week", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00002-00003064-00003592": "the last time i came here i was here only about half an hour so", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00003-00003592-00004104": "i hooked three fish pretty quickly i lost all of them", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00004-00004104-00004584": "well done phil", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00005-00006368-00007384": "there we go", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00006-00007520-00008128": "a good feeling about that cast i was on a bit of a losing streak in this pool", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00007-00008128-00008504": "it's taken the glow bomb i think which is the dropper", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00008-00008911-00009328": "there we go it is the glow bomb he's pretty small", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00009-00009328-00009896": "mate smile for the camera there we go nice young jack", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00010-00009960-00010247": "and he's off", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00011-00010415-00011024": "there we go that was a super late strike", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00012-00011664-00012288": "now he's taken the glow bomb so egg patterns order of the day", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00013-00012352-00012816": "maybe i should take the hare and copper off", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00014-00012816-00013152": "doesn't have much energy", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00015-00013687-00014072": "oh that's actually quite a nice fish here we go have a look at that", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00016-00014072-00017487": "here we go pretty happy with that", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00017-00017487-00017951": "there we go oh that's a good fish", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00018-00017951-00019118": "excuse the language", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00019-00019392-00020344": "come to my net you beauty oh god he is putting on a show", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00020-00020344-00020664": "he'd go well seaworld", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00021-00020856-00021384": "there we go", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00022-00021495-00022072": "i almost lost him while reaching for him weighing at four and a half", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00023-00022151-00022456": "he looked a bit bigger when he was jumping around but still pretty", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00024-00022456-00023056": "stoked with that woohoo check him out", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00025-00023072-00023344": "beautiful hen", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00026-00023672-00024279": "so that leader was way too long and one thing i love about the setup i use", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00027-00024343-00024687": "is i can just take my indicator", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00028-00024751-00025584": "slide it down", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00029-00025919-00026375": "there we go it was just in behind that rock", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00030-00026375-00026983": "not sure how he is in terms of quality", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00031-00027160-00027680": "i think he's fouled he's either fouled or wrapped", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00032-00027808-00028168": "it's like trying to tow a bit of four by two up a stream side on", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00033-00028168-00028791": "tail's got the glow bomb on which is my dropper fly", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00034-00029024-00029783": "he's got something in his mouth", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00035-00030095-00030600": "so that's oh god i don't know if i won't even put this fish", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00036-00030600-00031416": "on the camera so he was wrapped up not um", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00037-00031416-00032095": "not foul hooked so that is one skinny", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00038-00032168-00032583": "bad condition fish", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00039-00032672-00033168": "off you go definitely not the prettiest fish", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00040-00033168-00033719": "or the biggest all the best condition or anything really", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00041-00033719-00034119": "but we got him just about there behind that rock", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00042-00034416-00034752": "a little bit further out than that", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00043-00034800-00035160": "i did not realize i was not recording here", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00044-00035160-00035591": "i hooked him just a bit further up from here i don't think he's too big", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00045-00035591-00036168": "he's hooked on the perdigon", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00046-00036191-00036784": "i think that's how it's pronounced", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00047-00037031-00037288": "here we go", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00048-00037336-00038112": "definitely not in the greatest condition again it's two in a row like that", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00049-00038112-00038512": "let's try to finish this note on a nice fish", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00050-00040944-00041431": "there we go that feels like the nice fish maybe", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00051-00041616-00041936": "towards me", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00052-00042008-00042384": "don't swim towards me", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00053-00042391-00042880": "definitely bigger than the other one i think i just got a glimpse of him", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00054-00042880-00043240": "yeah that's a nicer fish", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00055-00043288-00043680": "that's probably only about three or four casts after that last", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00056-00043680-00044200": "not so nice of fish. I've noticed they really hit the flies in here", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00057-00044200-00044640": "they don't just um they're not subtle takes at all your bloody", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00058-00044640-00045184": "indicator starts screaming on upstream", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00059-00045496-00046284": "oh and we've lost him oh well it was bound to happen i've", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00060-00046284-00046744": "landed i think five from five", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00061-00046744-00047368": "or four from four i'm not sure. I'm gonna call that an afternoon, got here around", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00062-00047368-00047696": "three ish it's probably about five now so i'll tag something", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00063-00047696-00048063": "to the end of this video just to round it off a little bit but what was that", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00064-00048063-00048503": "hooked into six foot i'm not sure if i hooked into five or six", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00065-00048503-00048936": "fish over this time but um either way lost one of them", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00066-00048936-00049287": "and a couple of nice ones amongst them which was nice", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00067-00049287-00049719": "and a few of them looked a bit spent sort of mid-spawning so got them back in", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00068-00049719-00050016": "the water quick and just before we head off to this next", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00069-00050016-00050303": "spot make sure to hit the like button if you like what", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00070-00050303-00050568": "you're seeing so far and hit the subscribe button there'll be a", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00071-00050568-00051144": "watermark down in the right hand corner and just whack that. That won't take you", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00072-00051144-00051432": "away from the page won't take you away from the video", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00073-00051432-00052079": "and keep catching some fish So two days later i thought i might stop", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00074-00052079-00052488": "in at the hine get a couple more fish to really finish", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00075-00052488-00053583": "off the video", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00076-00054495-00054895": "here we go one of my all-time favorite spots on the hine", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00077-00054895-00056383": "no one in it great", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00078-00057383-00058104": "and i just caught this guy by letting my nymphs rise at the bottom of my drift", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00079-00058239-00058600": "just leave them down there let them swing and they rise up in quite a", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00080-00058600-00058976": "natural manner the problem is you don't get a", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00081-00058976-00059455": "very good hook set on them so", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00082-00059679-00061591": "yeah like that happens and they get off", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00083-00061683-00061951": "so we've actually missed the hookup of this", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00084-00061951-00062351": "guy which is a bit gutted actually he had two really", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00085-00062351-00062624": "awesome jumps", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00086-00062712-00063383": "he's f***** strong", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00087-00066912-00067480": "now he doesn't have the current on his side", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00088-00067480-00068072": "here we go small fish but good fighter here we go on a fly that i tied when i", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00089-00068072-00069232": "was 12 years old oh god", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00090-00069248-00070383": "f****** amateur", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00091-00070816-00071783": "okay just re-tied after losing my fly on that snag over there", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00092-00072344-00073024": "here we go first cast back into it feels good", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00093-00073024-00073680": "i got a flash that looks quite silver so cool if we could catch one that's a", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00094-00073680-00074024": "bit fresh i wonder if this too is on the fly that", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00095-00074024-00074392": "i tied when i was 12. just having a look at some of the old", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00096-00074392-00074751": "flies that i used to time i found i thought oh that actually looks alright", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00097-00074751-00075183": "i thought i just left all my first flies that were pretty shitty", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00098-00075183-00075936": "in there but i thought nah that's settle fish", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00099-00075936-00076280": "and it's already got one on the board today so lets see if", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00100-00076280-00076551": "can get two", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00101-00077663-00078056": "this tension setting is super high too", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00102-00078224-00078680": "if i can steer him into here i'll probably lose him even attempting this", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00103-00078680-00079263": "he's gone under the log he's trying to", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00104-00079392-00079920": "i've got heaps of pressure on he's just really trying to get under that log", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00105-00080832-00081520": "this fish has bde he knows what he's up to", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00106-00081520-00081904": "should be able to get the net on him if we can get him in this", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00107-00081904-00082983": "area in here into the slow water", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00108-00083000-00083648": "beauty fish this fish is a football", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00109-00083895-00084704": "woohoo looky there there we go check him out", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00110-00084704-00085112": "off he goes", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00111-00085263-00085704": "so that's it for today's video trying not to cram too much content", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00112-00085704-00086151": "into one video i did keep having a fish and ended up forgetting to sign off this", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00113-00086151-00086439": "video at the hine but anyway i went for a walk along the", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00114-00086439-00086800": "tongariro this morning and i've come across this really nice pool behind me", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00115-00086800-00087151": "and so that's probably coming up in a future video but be sure to like comment", "8uN7A9qaB8k-00116-00087151-00087495": "subscribe and thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "8uacnUtD4go", "text": {"8uacnUtD4go-00000-00001312-00002375": "It is in the nature of the human mind to search for patterns even when coincidence could bea perfect explanation.", "8uacnUtD4go-00001-00002375-00003175": "Pareidolia, the tendencyto see faces, or animals,  everywhere you look,is a form of clustering illusion.", "8uacnUtD4go-00002-00003175-00003863": "One ofthe most famous pareidolias is probably  thisold Swedish photo of the XIXth century,", "8uacnUtD4go-00003-00003863-00004264": "wheremany people, obviously, see the face of Jesus.", "8uacnUtD4go-00004-00004291-00004707": "But I can give you countless other examples ofpareidolia.", "8uacnUtD4go-00005-00004721-00005324": "Just type the word in any searchengine and have some fun.", "8uacnUtD4go-00006-00005428-00006236": "Now, what about data,there is no reason why this tendency  to lookfor patterns should disappear when interpretingdata.", "8uacnUtD4go-00007-00006236-00006686": "One of the best examples I have seen  whilepreparing this video was actually on Wikipedia,", "8uacnUtD4go-00008-00006686-00007260": "and I must thank the author of this GIF that ispretty useful to explain the concept.", "8uacnUtD4go-00009-00007330-00007504": "So, the idea is the following,", "8uacnUtD4go-00010-00007538-00007937": "We are adding points randomly on this plot.", "8uacnUtD4go-00011-00007985-00008440": "Thenext points could be added anywhere, there isno pattern whatsoever.", "8uacnUtD4go-00012-00008495-00008800": "And what appears randomly over time?", "8uacnUtD4go-00013-00008841-00009304": "Well, small clusters, look at this one, or this one.", "8uacnUtD4go-00014-00009311-00009763": "You see, even random distributionscan lead to clusters.", "8uacnUtD4go-00015-00009808-00010467": "So, when you see such kindsof patterns, do not necessarily assume  thatthere is a non-random phenomenon going on.", "8uacnUtD4go-00016-00010528-00010928": "Of course, it depends upon the kind of data youare looking at.", "8uacnUtD4go-00017-00010928-00011586": "If you are looking at a pandemic,like a Coronavirus one for that matter,  and youobserve a cluster of people in the same district,", "8uacnUtD4go-00018-00011586-00012529": "it is very possible that they are linked somehow, that they went to the same bar for instance,which would not be random.", "8uacnUtD4go-00019-00012529-00013518": "But randomness shouldnever be excluded, and you always have to keep in mind that youhave the tendency to search for patterns.", "8uacnUtD4go-00020-00013518-00014216": "Indeed,they could all have got the virus in abroad, indifferent countries and happened live in the samedistrict or same building.", "8uacnUtD4go-00021-00014216-00014585": "It could be random.Even if it is unlikely, it is possible.", "8uacnUtD4go-00022-00014640-00015213": "Streaks and clusters always appear insmall samples, in random distributions.", "8uacnUtD4go-00023-00015213-00015758": "Don’t let this tendency of your mind fool you,  forinstance at the casino at the roulette.", "8uacnUtD4go-00024-00015928-00016251": "Now that you know a bit moreabout your cognitive biases,", "8uacnUtD4go-00025-00016251-00016888": "don’t you dare bet all your savings on  the redbecause the red seems to be on a winning streak?", "8uacnUtD4go-00026-00016888-00017536": "That would be a perfect example of the gambler’sfallacy, and it is a formal probabilistic fallacy,", "8uacnUtD4go-00027-00017536-00017787": "but you already know that I suppose.", "8uacnUtD4go-00028-00017787-00018213": "And such mistakes could cost you dearly."}}, {"audio_id": "8ubQEb5Ceyc", "text": {"8ubQEb5Ceyc-00000-00000000-00000471": "here we are again at the geocaching capital of Canada headquarters and", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00001-00000471-00000942": "here's Joanne to tell us a little bit about the series and she's got about", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00002-00000942-00001367": "coin not going the coin will show you that tell us a little about the series", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00003-00001367-00001805": "you guys put this together you and and Mary and Mary and put this together we", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00004-00001805-00002313": "started off with a hundred caches in the geo tour and then for Canada's 150th", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00005-00002313-00002772": "birthday we expend an extra fifty made it's even harder for everybody else who", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00006-00002772-00003126": "has never been here we made it even more fun more fun that's right because it is", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00007-00003126-00003596": "a blast and if you watched our other video that we just did it was a super", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00008-00003596-00003939": "super fun with their caches we did already work great and I'm sure there's", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00009-00003939-00004428": "a hundred and thirty some more 120 more we've only done thirty when did the", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00010-00004428-00005028": "first caches go out the first hundred first hundred and May of 2015 2015 we've", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00011-00005028-00005373": "missed all this fun all this time it's unbelievable", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00012-00005373-00005721": "alright well thank you very much for putting all this work out it's awesome", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00013-00005721-00006137": "everybody needs to come out here and do this series it's absolutely isn't that", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00014-00006137-00006387": "true it is awesome so and don't forget to", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00015-00006387-00007022": "cache Canada alright see ya and if you're here and you want to buy a", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00016-00007022-00007631": "special coin they have some right here that are on sale for 15 cheap Canadian", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00017-00007631-00009060": "bucks or that's about a dollar American for you guys down so we didn't go too", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00018-00009060-00009690": "far down the road and we hit a fork in the road look at that a fork oh yeah and", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00019-00009690-00010100": "what are we having for dinner pork and beans no no this is for convenience pork", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00020-00010100-00010842": "and beans and underneath it we have the log hey we'll sign this one in and yeah", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00021-00010842-00011846": "oh oh don't don't look okay so we're going to the next cache and then it's a", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00022-00011846-00012215": "really nice trail but unfortunately it's taking us away from the next cache and", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00023-00012215-00012865": "then we realize we had to turn at the fork in the road", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00024-00016731-00017481": "open the lid and you gotta reach in to get the cab", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00025-00019186-00019831": "can you see the light can you see it can you see the light that's what this cache", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00026-00019831-00020447": "is called can you see the light in order to get the cash you have to go with your", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00027-00020447-00020840": "9-volt batteries and see the right lights to get the code to get into the", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00028-00020840-00022672": "cache let's go see if we can see the light", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00029-00022734-00023231": "we have no idea what we're doing wrong or just not seeing the light you get", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00030-00023231-00023664": "enough we get lights but we just can't get the right combination to get into", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00031-00023664-00025406": "the cash we're stumped here is an up shook we got in but what did we what", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00032-00025406-00026129": "tool of the trade did we use and it's called a phone and we have we had to use", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00033-00026129-00026487": "a phone of the friend to get in and we got it and we should have known lira", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00034-00026487-00027810": "class was on the right trail but somebody steered her askew we", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00035-00027810-00028295": "finally found the light we got it boy that's worth a favorite just pulled a", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00036-00028295-00028833": "favor down right there favorite point there does this look familiar", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00037-00028833-00029289": "we were just here and there's our two pictures here ready click click there's", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00038-00029289-00029670": "our two pictures and we're joined today we didn't introduce Vic together", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00039-00029670-00030158": "Anouk shook and Terrier and we they've come to join us for the geocaching", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00040-00030158-00030588": "capital of Canada we're having a great time and I think it we're going to get", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00041-00030588-00031050": "one more cache 114 have you done that one for I don't know brain teaser no", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00042-00031050-00031743": "idea yeah we we've been working our brains today so we got one more and then", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00043-00031743-00032468": "we're gonna go out get some meat okay let's go say that again okay", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00044-00032487-00033030": "okay I called her Anouk shook but it's okay but she's actually spells it and", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00045-00033030-00033744": "hooks hook now this is the explanation why okay because the inuit people in the", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00046-00033744-00034251": "inductee took language yeah call it in Nuuk suck and plural is enough suet but", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00047-00034251-00034776": "what we generally see in the forum over her a human is called Anangu it so there", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00048-00034776-00035408": "you go there is your lesson or but from the teachers yeah", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00049-00036417-00036847": "thanks for stopping by to catch us here in Cache Canada and that little peek at", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00050-00036847-00037381": "the geocaching capital of Canada yeah they're just amazing caches and we met", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00051-00037381-00037837": "up with some fabulous people and having just a great day figuring out all these", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00052-00037837-00038377": "puzzles yeah and that one it took us a long time to figure out but we did see", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00053-00038377-00038944": "the light and don't forget to give us a like and hit the bell and subscribe if", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00054-00038944-00039112": "you haven't already we'd love to see you again", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00055-00039112-00039721": "and we're what geocaching tank you leave us some comments down below where you", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00056-00039721-00040813": "would like to go and we'll see you again on Canada see you", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00057-00041048-00041832": "we had a great time with all some hung out with turtle and I can't remember and", "8ubQEb5Ceyc-00058-00041832-00042122": "I'm saving that room"}}, {"audio_id": "8vdcKndbWGY", "text": {"8vdcKndbWGY-00000-00000000-00000154": "cc", "8vdcKndbWGY-00001-00000154-00000204": "cc"}}, {"audio_id": "8vdGzfwbCcg", "text": {"8vdGzfwbCcg-00000-00000712-00001132": "Planned Parenthood In Hot Water, Now We Know What They Did During The Election", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00001-00001132-00001569": "A political arm of Planned Parenthood is in trouble for what they hid during the election.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00002-00001569-00001923": "It raises other questions about this nefarious organization.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00003-00001923-00002171": "Everyone needs to know about this.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00004-00002171-00002423": "Millions of Americans detest Planned Parenthood.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00005-00002423-00002766": "Yet the group still thrives like a cancer in our society.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00006-00002766-00003126": "This organization specializes in the deaths of unborn children.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00007-00003126-00003385": "They claim to provide health care to low-income women.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00008-00003385-00003773": "That’s true if you define “health care” as “millions of abortions.”", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00009-00003773-00004182": "The act of abortion is considered an outdated and barbaric practice by many in the United", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00010-00004182-00004282": "States.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00011-00004282-00004657": "Somehow, though, Planned Parenthood continues their work.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00012-00004657-00005078": "Perhaps it’s because Congress refuses to defund the evil organization.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00013-00005078-00005469": "Every year, they get huge checks from the government, checks that further the destruction", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00014-00005469-00005629": "of human life.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00015-00005629-00005821": "We know why, of course.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00016-00005821-00006267": "Planned Parenthood conducts a mafia-like scheme between themselves and the Democrats.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00017-00006267-00006594": "They funnel millions of dollars into candidates’ campaigns.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00018-00006594-00007028": "Once elected, these liberals happily funnel hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars into", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00019-00007028-00007222": "Planned Parenthood’s coffers.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00020-00007222-00007665": "They keep this scheme going year after year, draining money from the American people, all", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00021-00007665-00007930": "to keep both parties happy and well-funded.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00022-00007930-00008316": "It looks like one Planned Parenthood group took a misstep, though.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00023-00008316-00008950": "During the 2016 elections, the Wisconsin branch dumped over $100,000 into liberal campaigns.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00024-00008950-00009050": "The only problem?", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00025-00009050-00009295": "They didn’t disclose it to the FEC.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00026-00009295-00009395": "Oops!", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00027-00009395-00009801": "Planned Parenthood’s political arm in Wisconsin has been fined for failing to appropriately", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00028-00009801-00010394": "report nearly $120,000 in independent expenditures allocated in support of Democratic candidates", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00029-00010394-00010806": "Hillary Clinton and Russ Feingold during 2016 elections.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00030-00010806-00011306": "The Federal Election Commission (FEC) found discrepancies in Planned Parenthood Advocates", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00031-00011306-00011903": "of Wisconsin’s October 2016 report that claimed over $133,000 worth of expenditures", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00032-00011903-00012266": "on political candidates, an FEC report said.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00033-00012266-00012799": "Nearly $120,000 spent in August on Clinton and Democrat Feingold — who tried but failed", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00034-00012799-00013351": "to unseat Republican Sen. Ron Johnson in 2016 — were never shown in any previous 48-hour", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00035-00013351-00013826": "filing up until the October report, two months later when it was required.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00036-00013826-00014498": "The Planned Parenthood group reportedly spent $58,449.04 in support for Clinton and as much", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00037-00014498-00014677": "in support of Feingold.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00038-00014677-00014853": "[Source: Fox News]", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00039-00014853-00015213": "Why didn’t the Wisconsin PP disclose this amount?", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00040-00015213-00015741": "We know, nationwide, Planned Parenthood shelled out millions to help Hillary Clinton.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00041-00015741-00015987": "They used the millions of dollars they got from the government.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00042-00015987-00016313": "That’s your tax dollars being spent to get a crook elected.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00043-00016313-00016631": "We shouldn’t be too surprised who they were spending the money on.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00044-00016631-00016871": "Hillary Clinton and her cronies love Planned Parenthood.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00045-00016871-00017285": "They are proud of a woman’s “right to choose” — that choice being to abort their", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00046-00017285-00017436": "unborn child.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00047-00017436-00017804": "Clinton would have promised to protect Planned Parenthood had she been elected.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00048-00017804-00018270": "In fact, she would probably have increased the amount of cash they get every year.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00049-00018270-00018625": "Other Democrats are known for their open support of the group.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00050-00018625-00019020": "Democrats proudly declare they defend a woman’s right to kill their unborn child.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00051-00019020-00019454": "Imagine being that disturbed, that you’re proud of killing your child, but that is the", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00052-00019454-00019599": "DNC today.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00053-00019599-00019901": "The office is claiming it was all a misunderstanding.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00054-00019901-00020284": "Their staff — which should have been trained — didn’t know to file the contributions", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00055-00020284-00020384": "earlier.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00056-00020384-00020484": "Sure.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00057-00020484-00020859": "Or maybe this group is used to keeping things from the government and the American people,", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00058-00020859-00021312": "like the fact that it routinely sells aborted baby parts to labs, even though it’s against", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00059-00021312-00021431": "the law.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00060-00021431-00021834": "Or the fact that they claim to provide comprehensive health care to women in need.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00061-00021834-00022284": "But when women go to Planned Parenthood for help, they are only offered abortions.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00062-00022284-00022695": "Even basic procedures are only offered, if in the pursuit of getting an abortion.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00063-00022695-00023160": "The real crime is that this massive group is getting slapped on the wrist for this “mistake.”", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00064-00023160-00023756": "The group will have to pay a $5,850 fine for the wrongdoing, the Washington Free Beacon", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00065-00023756-00023856": "reported.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00066-00023856-00023956": "Really?", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00067-00023956-00024313": "That’s nothing for a group that gets hundreds of millions of dollars from the government.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00068-00024313-00024795": "This group should be under investigation for its horrendous practices and deceptive tactics.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00069-00024795-00025020": "It should be defunded and kicked to the curb.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00070-00025020-00025429": "Instead, it gets millions of dollars from the government and is hardly held accountable", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00071-00025429-00025584": "when they break the law.", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00072-00025584-00026530": "The only way Planned Parenthood would be brought to justice is if we elected people who refuse", "8vdGzfwbCcg-00073-00026530-00027086": "to support it."}}, {"audio_id": "8viJfMAhu7u", "text": {"8viJfMAhu7u-00000-00000037-00000597": "- Okay, so if you agree that the nervous system has this job", "8viJfMAhu7u-00001-00000599-00000739": "of receiving information,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00002-00000741-00001297": "processing it, and then sending out an order for action,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00003-00001299-00001522": "then you have to have some sort", "8viJfMAhu7u-00004-00001525-00001860": "of structures that are enabling this to happen.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00005-00001862-00002247": "And the primary structure that is responsible", "8viJfMAhu7u-00006-00002250-00002685": "for transmitting information like this is the neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00007-00002687-00003089": "So the neuron is a cell that is basically respon--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00008-00003091-00003435": "it's the functional unit of the nervous system.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00009-00003437-00004405": "Neuron, functional unit of the nervous system.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00010-00004408-00004714": "And what we'll see as we progress,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00011-00004716-00004956": "it's not the only cell in the nervous system", "8viJfMAhu7u-00012-00004958-00005164": "by any stretch of the imagination,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00013-00005166-00005689": "in fact it's not the most common cell", "8viJfMAhu7u-00014-00005691-00005868": "that you're going to find in the nervous system.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00015-00005870-00006260": "However, it has the most obvious function,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00016-00006262-00006718": "because it's the one who's directly delivering information.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00017-00006720-00006997": "How, how does it do this?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00018-00006999-00007297": "Well, let's draw a picture of a neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00019-00007299-00007568": "What, me? Draw a picture?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00020-00007570-00008026": "Shocking. A neuron is a cell,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00021-00008029-00008435": "So it has a cell body with a nucleus.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00022-00008437-00009056": "Now, hmm, brace yourself.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00023-00009058-00009189": "I'm drawing--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00024-00009191-00009381": "okay, what does it look like I'm drawing", "8viJfMAhu7u-00025-00009383-00010076": "besides some rocking punk hair on my neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00026-00010079-00010201": "Okay, yeah, it's true,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00027-00010204-00010397": "you can think of these as punk hairs", "8viJfMAhu7u-00028-00010399-00010872": "but they're actually extensions of the neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00029-00010875-00011331": "So they aren't really hairs,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00030-00011333-00011518": "and I'm going to tell you what they are.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00031-00011520-00012372": "These guys are called dendrites.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00032-00012375-00012539": "And we'll look in a second at what they do.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00033-00012541-00012764": "So here's my cell body.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00034-00012766-00013064": "We've got to make it a different color.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00035-00013066-00013397": "Cell body.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00036-00013400-00013797": "And let's just say this is my nucleus, right?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00037-00013799-00014064": "Straight forward.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00038-00014066-00014389": "Dendrites are extensions of the cell,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00039-00014391-00014697": "kind of like microvilli were extensions", "8viJfMAhu7u-00040-00014699-00015197": "of the epithelial cells lining the digestive system.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00041-00015199-00015431": "The dendrites are extensions,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00042-00015433-00015697": "and these extension can be holy long.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00043-00015699-00016118": "Like, they can be huge long extensions of the cell,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00044-00016120-00016326": "but they're filled with cytoplasm,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00045-00016329-00016526": "and their cell membrane", "8viJfMAhu7u-00046-00016529-00016914": "is surrounding them as opposed to say a cilia,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00047-00016916-00017114": "which is a structure of microtubules,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00048-00017116-00017468": "which it is like hair. So when I draw dendrites,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00049-00017470-00017610": "they're going to look like little hairs coming", "8viJfMAhu7u-00050-00017612-00018093": "out of this cute little head of the neuron,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00051-00018095-00018351": "but don't be confused, because they're not hairs.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00052-00018354-00018776": "They're extensions of the cell themselves.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00053-00018779-00019026": "We also have another extension.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00054-00019029-00019443": "Now, I'm drawing like the quintessential neuron here,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00055-00019445-00019597": "it's so quintessential,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00056-00019599-00020051": "like the most perfect neuron that you've ever seen, ever.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00057-00020054-00020585": "But no, that of course they don't all look like this.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00058-00020587-00021131": "Most neurons, many neurons have a very long extension", "8viJfMAhu7u-00059-00021133-00021560": "from the cell body that's different from the dendrites--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00060-00021562-00022085": "talk about how-- but this one is called the axon.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00061-00022087-00022597": "And then a neuron has again, more little--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00062-00022599-00022818": "look at how I'm going to draw these guys.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00063-00022820-00023326": "Wow, I'm amazing right now. If I do say so myself.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00064-00023329-00023597": "I'm sure that's what you're thinking right now, right?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00065-00023599-00023968": "Look, I even drew them--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00066-00023970-00024747": "these are little synaptic knobs.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00067-00024750-00025281": "Synaptic knobs.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00068-00025283-00025776": "And watch, and be amazed.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00069-00025779-00026218": "Dendrites, the neuron as a whole is essentially", "8viJfMAhu7u-00070-00026220-00026639": "an electric structure. It can pass--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00071-00026641-00026914": "ew, that's the worst color I have ever picked.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00072-00026916-00027601": "Info in the form of, ready for this?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00073-00027604-00028039": "Electricity.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00074-00028041-00028397": "Neurons are electrical cells.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00075-00028399-00028697": "And how they do this is a topic", "8viJfMAhu7u-00076-00028699-00028960": "that you will deal with in physiology.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00077-00028962-00029397": "What you have to accept is that information in the form", "8viJfMAhu7u-00078-00029399-00029814": "of electricity can pass from one end of the neuron to another.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00079-00029816-00030139": "And that's directional. Okay?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00080-00030141-00030576": "So information comes in, electricity,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00081-00030579-00030835": "comes in through the dendrites,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00082-00030837-00031151": "and travels down through the axon", "8viJfMAhu7u-00083-00031154-00031564": "and out through the synaptic knobs,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00084-00031566-00032064": "And that process again is not the important part.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00085-00032066-00032276": "So by definition,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00086-00032279-00032856": "dendrites deliver information toward the cell body.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00087-00032858-00033347": "Axons deliver information away from the cell body.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00088-00033350-00033631": "As soon as you accept that information", "8viJfMAhu7u-00089-00033633-00033964": "can travel through this cell-- as soon as you're like,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00090-00033966-00034251": "oh, okay, I can accept that, that makes sense to me,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00091-00034254-00034401": "the whole rest of the nervous system", "8viJfMAhu7u-00092-00034404-00034597": "is going to be a lot easier,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00093-00034599-00034793": "because we're not going to go into the details", "8viJfMAhu7u-00094-00034795-00035156": "of how that information is travelling.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00095-00035158-00035468": "How does the cell do this?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00096-00035470-00035856": "That's a topic for physiology.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00097-00035858-00036160": "We're just going to accept that indeed it happens.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00098-00036162-00036585": "So dendrites bring information into the cell body,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00099-00036587-00036814": "that information passes through the axon", "8viJfMAhu7u-00100-00036816-00037097": "toward the synaptic knobs. Now, dude, really?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00101-00037099-00037297": "Is that the end of the story?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00102-00037299-00037581": "What happens to the information at the synaptic knobs?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00103-00037583-00037781": "What happens at this point?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00104-00037783-00038118": "We said that the information was electrical", "8viJfMAhu7u-00105-00038120-00038443": "as it was passing through the neuron itself.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00106-00038445-00038597": "True story, but guess what?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00107-00038599-00038881": "It doesn't stay electrical forever.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00108-00038883-00039343": "Once the information passes to the synaptic knobs,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00109-00039345-00039739": "it has to be passed on chemically,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00110-00039741-00040151": "and these chemicals-- again, this, this is,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00111-00040154-00040368": "like we just are going to have to accept,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00112-00040370-00040581": "we're not going into crazy detail here,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00113-00040583-00041664": "these chemicals are called neurotransmitters.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00114-00041666-00042589": "And the neurotransmitters can cross a synapse, what?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00115-00042591-00042964": "And the synapse is a space,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00116-00042966-00044205": "and head to either another neuron or an effector.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00117-00044208-00044585": "Okay, what?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00118-00044587-00044964": "Who, what effector did I just draw here?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00119-00044966-00045151": "Of course, you know.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00120-00045154-00045593": "That's a skeletal muscle, dogs. Come on.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00121-00045595-00045914": "You can have your effector be a skeletal muscle", "8viJfMAhu7u-00122-00045916-00046072": "so essentially,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00123-00046075-00046572": "this neuron sent a message to my skeletal muscle to do something.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00124-00046575-00046997": "What does skeletal muscles do? They contract.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00125-00046999-00047489": "Watch out for the electron of this fellow. Yeah.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00126-00047491-00048122": "Or, you can pass the information on to another neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00127-00048125-00048389": "By passing it on to another neuron,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00128-00048391-00048697": "we can send messages all over the place.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00129-00048699-00049168": "We can send simultaneous messages to,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00130-00049170-00049447": "like a shockingly, oh, it;", "8viJfMAhu7u-00131-00049450-00049656": "hurts your head, all the possibilities", "8viJfMAhu7u-00132-00049658-00050093": "of places we can send messages, if we can send the message,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00133-00050095-00050431": "if we can pass it on to another neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00134-00050433-00050972": "Okay, do all neurons look like this?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00135-00050975-00051151": "No, of course not.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00136-00051154-00051447": "And in fact, I'm going to draw you one more neuron,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00137-00051450-00051847": "I'm going to draw you a neuron called a--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00138-00051850-00052697": "I think it's a unipolar neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00139-00052699-00053089": "I kind of want to check really fast.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00140-00053091-00053535": "That's what I'm talking about, it is a unipolar neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00141-00053537-00053680": "Oh, my gosh, say that, like,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00142-00053683-00054005": "30 times fast. I'm not going to.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00143-00054008-00054343": "In a unipolar neuron,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00144-00054345-00054614": "you have a cell body, just like normal,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00145-00054616-00054918": "but look at this. You have these--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00146-00054920-00055097": "okay, it's called unipolar,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00147-00055099-00055522": "because it's like one thing coming out of here--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00148-00055525-00055764": "and I'm not drawing it as,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00149-00055766-00056401": "these are my synaptic knobs down here, right?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00150-00056404-00056793": "And these are my dendrites, up here.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00151-00056795-00057080": "What, really? And here's the deal?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00152-00057083-00057268": "How did I know those were dendrites?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00153-00057270-00057555": "Because the information passes toward my cell body?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00154-00057558-00057914": "How did I know that this was my axon?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00155-00057916-00058239": "Because the information passes away from my cell body,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00156-00058241-00058726": "to a synapse, which is going to do something.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00157-00058729-00059014": "Which it might be to an effector most of the time,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00158-00059016-00059318": "this particular type of neuron isn't.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00159-00059320-00059597": "Can you see you parts? Totally.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00160-00059599-00059785": "If I didn't label anything,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00161-00059787-00059997": "if I didn't have my little synaptic knobs,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00162-00059999-00060276": "because really, you can't see those.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00163-00060279-00060618": "At least not in our microscope slides, if I didn't have that,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00164-00060620-00060830": "if I didn't have an effector out here,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00165-00060833-00060997": "could you tell which direction", "8viJfMAhu7u-00166-00060999-00061322": "the information is travelling in this neuron?", "8viJfMAhu7u-00167-00061325-00061485": "You couldn't tell.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00168-00061487-00062039": "So if you can't tell, then you can't decide which one", "8viJfMAhu7u-00169-00062041-00062397": "was the dendrite and which one was the axon.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00170-00062399-00062643": "In this case, since I drew arrows on,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00171-00062645-00062822": "you know this is the axon,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00172-00062825-00063076": "and you know this is the dendrite.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00173-00063079-00063214": "And here's what I want to tell you.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00174-00063216-00063664": "That says dendrite, your text book says that it's--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00175-00063666-00063943": "they have different names. Awesome.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00176-00063945-00064097": "They're fighting about it, they're fighting", "8viJfMAhu7u-00177-00064099-00064476": "about what we should call these different structures.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00178-00064479-00064651": "I don't care.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00179-00064654-00065110": "To me, a dendrite is taking information to the cell body.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00180-00065112-00065239": "That's-- it's easy.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00181-00065241-00065393": "Like, let's just call it good there.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00182-00065395-00065639": "They can fight about it, the details, that's awesome.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00183-00065641-00066060": "And axon is taking information away from the cell body.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00184-00066062-00066276": "You can't tell the difference", "8viJfMAhu7u-00185-00066279-00066556": "between them unless you can tell the direction", "8viJfMAhu7u-00186-00066558-00066956": "that information is travelling. I think that's everything", "8viJfMAhu7u-00187-00066958-00067597": "that you want to know about your neuron.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00188-00067599-00067726": "One more thing.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00189-00067729-00067897": "I'm so glad that I looked at my notes", "8viJfMAhu7u-00190-00067899-00068197": "really fast to see this thing.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00191-00068200-00068526": "I'm going to go back-- no I can do it here.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00192-00068529-00068805": "Look, sometimes,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00193-00068808-00069601": "axons are covered with fatty, fatty, fatty, fatty,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00194-00069604-00070081": "what, blobs? And these--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00195-00070083-00070331": "this is myelin,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00196-00070333-00070797": "and so they make up these myelin sheaths.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00197-00070799-00071197": "So the axon can be covered with fat.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00198-00071199-00071397": "Little fat blobs.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00199-00071400-00071760": "And these myelin sheaths make the information go faster.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00200-00071762-00072305": "They make info travel faster.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00201-00072308-00072726": "And what was our info? Electricity.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00202-00072729-00073197": "So it's like insulation.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00203-00073200-00073397": "What? True story.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00204-00073399-00073572": "So these are like little--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00205-00073575-00073856": "like in a wire, like a copper wire.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00206-00073858-00074189": "The information will travel faster and more efficiently", "8viJfMAhu7u-00207-00074191-00074581": "through an insulated copper wire-- electricity will--", "8viJfMAhu7u-00208-00074583-00074805": "than through a non-insulated wire.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00209-00074808-00075097": "And it's the same thing with your axons.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00210-00075099-00075335": "If they have myelin around them,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00211-00075337-00075581": "this fatty protective insulation,", "8viJfMAhu7u-00212-00075583-00075876": "then the information will travel faster than if they do", "8viJfMAhu7u-00213-00075879-00076281": "not have this sheath of myelin around them.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00214-00076283-00076493": "Whoa, how's that for fun times.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00215-00076495-00076697": "You're good? Okay.", "8viJfMAhu7u-00216-00076700-00076926": "Let's move on and we'll do the next thing", "8viJfMAhu7u-00217-00076929-00077160": "of looking big picture once more", "8viJfMAhu7u-00218-00077162-00077433": "with the concept of the neuron attached in."}}, {"audio_id": "8vcz7KRPSbc", "text": {"8vcz7KRPSbc-00000-00000000-00000144": "Alice 1377 vst plugin", "8vcz7KRPSbc-00001-00010278-00010350": "Alice 1377", "8vcz7KRPSbc-00002-00016068-00016300": "Free piano Synthesizer vst plugin", "8vcz7KRPSbc-00003-00024012-00024124": "Free vst plugins", "8vcz7KRPSbc-00004-00029845-00029910": "Vst 4 free", "8vcz7KRPSbc-00005-00035966-00036022": "Free vst"}}, {"audio_id": "8w5NFmX4bhy", "text": {"8w5NFmX4bhy-00000-00000056-00000424": "oh my god. a blue screen just happened on my laptop,", "8w5NFmX4bhy-00001-00000424-00000800": "and i only have a few seconds to record this. oh, no way. how did."}}, {"audio_id": "8wrVtMfrtJM", "text": {"8wrVtMfrtJM-00000-00000200-00000560": "Shadow of the plague lord", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00001-00000560-00000864": "There was a lord of the plague.", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00002-00002313-00002933": "He had everything: a medieval palace, power over the plague, and his faithful friend, Mrs. More.", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00003-00004579-00005173": "Many plague doctors tried to possess the overlord, but nothing came of them.", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00004-00007555-00008156": "It seemed that nothing could destroy the union of the lord and Mistress More.", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00005-00009364-00009819": "But one day a nurse from the very depths of hell appeared in the palace, sent by the devil to the ruler for services to the underworld.", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00006-00010714-00011412": "The lord of the plague was so seduced by her beauty that he instantly forgot about Lady Mor. In less than a day, the overlord turned into a hellish nurse's henpecked.", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00007-00011914-00012520": "Mistress Mor tried to prevent the seducer, but the ruler himself removed More away so that she would not interfere.", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00008-00013190-00013923": "Now the infernal nurse commands the plague, and the master has become only her shadow.", "8wrVtMfrtJM-00009-00013926-00014639": "The end"}}, {"audio_id": "8wMfUzvjzvE", "text": {"8wMfUzvjzvE-00000-00000103-00000300": "Feel free to like, share and subscribe, thanks :)"}}, {"audio_id": "8x8rZMY2Hny", "text": {"8x8rZMY2Hny-00000-00000144-00000231": "PROFESSOR: All right.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00001-00000231-00000635": "So we have explored the electrical resistivity", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00002-00000635-00000844": "of earth materials.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00003-00000844-00001415": "And there are some very useful properties of rocks,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00004-00001415-00001723": "with their electrical resistivity or conductivity", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00005-00001723-00002153": "dependent not so much on where that rock shows up", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00006-00002153-00002468": "on the geologic map-- what color it has--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00007-00002468-00002744": "but really on its current physical condition.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00008-00002744-00002900": "How fractured is it?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00009-00002900-00003167": "How weathered it is?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00010-00003167-00003661": "And especially important to electrical resistivity", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00011-00003661-00004148": "is what kind of fluid is in the rock, and how much of it?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00012-00004148-00004322": "How much is the porosity?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00013-00004322-00004805": "And what is in that porosity in the rock?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00014-00004805-00005009": "So this means that we actually have", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00015-00005009-00005414": "some geophysical techniques that are", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00016-00005414-00006428": "capable of examining those exact physical conditions.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00017-00006428-00006641": "And this makes geophysical surveys", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00018-00006641-00007175": "of the electrical type useful for groundwater investigations,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00019-00007175-00007604": "for pollution control investigations,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00020-00007604-00008177": "for perhaps direct detection of oil or gas.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00021-00008177-00008945": "So we've implemented some of those resistivity techniques", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00022-00008945-00009099": "in the field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00023-00009099-00009695": "And this went pretty well this year in the Schurz area.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00024-00009695-00010163": "But a year ago, for instance, it didn't go so well.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00025-00010163-00010451": "And the reason was that, of course,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00026-00010451-00010635": "to do an electrical resistivity measurement,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00027-00010635-00010776": "you have to be able to put current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00028-00010776-00011108": "into the ground from these narrow little stakes", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00029-00011108-00011198": "that we have.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00030-00011198-00011561": "We didn't have big pads to try to put current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00031-00011561-00011996": "in over a very large area over very resistant material.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00032-00011996-00012629": "So this year, our stakes worked perfectly well in a relatively,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00033-00012629-00013040": "normal [INAUDIBLE] that has some clay and some moisture in it--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00034-00013040-00013513": "and some salt, for Nevada.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00035-00013513-00013829": "But in the Lake Tahoe environment", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00036-00013829-00014126": "in the spring with melting snow, which is basically distilled", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00037-00014126-00014540": "water, and with no clay having weathered out", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00038-00014540-00014887": "of these very recent glacial sediments", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00039-00014887-00015191": "that we were trying to profile in last year,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00040-00015191-00015374": "we basically struck out.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00041-00015374-00015585": "We were unable to put any current into the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00042-00015585-00015827": "And thus, we were unable to measure electrical resistivity", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00043-00015827-00016155": "in any meaningful way.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00044-00016155-00016460": "So this brings up the question, then, are there", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00045-00016460-00016868": "other ways of inducing and detecting", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00046-00016868-00017782": "currents in the ground than by driving", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00047-00017782-00017953": "two stakes into the ground and connecting", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00048-00017953-00018330": "a battery across them and directly putting", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00049-00018330-00018439": "the current in the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00050-00018439-00018925": "And of course, there are many ways.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00051-00018925-00019357": "And the special feature of electromagnetic surveying", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00052-00019357-00019591": "methods, which is what we're going to talk about,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00053-00019591-00020494": "is that they do not require that we use direct ground contact.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00054-00020494-00021172": "Now, when we talk a bit later about the magnetotelluric", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00055-00021172-00021586": "method, that method really brings together", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00056-00021586-00022023": "measuring currents in the ground through direct to electrode", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00057-00022023-00022165": "dipoles.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00058-00022165-00022372": "Also measuring the magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00059-00022372-00022564": "and measuring the electric field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00060-00022564-00022969": "So there are ways of bringing that all together.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00061-00022969-00023140": "And they're especially used by academics", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00062-00023140-00023488": "for very deep probing, say of the upper mantle and lower", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00063-00023488-00023593": "crust.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00064-00023593-00024334": "But for engineering purposes, for purposes of fault detection", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00065-00024334-00025267": "or for water resources, energy resources, pollution control", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00066-00025267-00025988": "purposes, these electromagnetic techniques", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00067-00025988-00026182": "are very, very useful.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00068-00026182-00026599": "And they're especially useful for those environments", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00069-00026599-00027389": "where it is extremely difficult to put a current in the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00070-00027389-00027949": "So we're going to take advantage of the frequency", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00071-00027949-00028089": "of electromagnetic waves.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00072-00028089-00028585": "Remember, even though our MiniRes", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00073-00028585-00029044": "ground resistivity unit, it has an actual operating frequency", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00074-00029044-00029854": "of 5 hertz, that's only to avoid setting up a too much battery", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00075-00029854-00030322": "effect, too much movement of ions in the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00076-00030322-00030898": "And it's an essentially direct current technique.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00077-00030898-00031252": "Now, direct current means the current is the same, certainly", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00078-00031252-00031522": "flowing in the same direction all the time,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00079-00031522-00031689": "what comes out of a battery.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00080-00031689-00031864": "But of course, what you have in your house", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00081-00031864-00032323": "is alternating current, AC.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00082-00032323-00032566": "And the current is actually at least supposed", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00083-00032566-00032745": "to be a sine wave.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00084-00032745-00033343": "And that current is alternating between flowing one direction", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00085-00033343-00033486": "and flowing another.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00086-00033486-00033808": "And the 60 hertz AC frequency that we", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00087-00033808-00034530": "have in the United States and in Europe, it's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00088-00034530-00035598": "reversing direction 60 times a second, which is not that fast.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00089-00035598-00035916": "But maybe we should pause and think", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00090-00035916-00036360": "about what we can do with these waves that", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00091-00036360-00037390": "are alternating currents and have different frequencies.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00092-00037390-00037660": "So we need to consider the electromagnetic spectrum, which", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00093-00037660-00037990": "I'm giving you here the geophysical electromagnetic", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00094-00037990-00038126": "spectrum.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00095-00038126-00038566": "So we have low frequencies on the left.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00096-00038566-00039156": "And for instance, the red frequency", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00097-00039156-00039699": "that's most on the left, 10 to the minus 1, 0.1 hertz,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00098-00039699-00040095": "that's a cycle every tenth of a second, which", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00099-00040095-00040689": "means that the period of the cycles in time is 10 seconds.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00100-00040689-00040911": "Here's 10 hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00101-00040911-00041109": "10 to the 2nd hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00102-00041109-00041196": "That's 100 hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00103-00041196-00041400": "10 to the 4th, 10,000.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00104-00041400-00041532": "10 to the 6th.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00105-00041532-00041904": "That's a million hertz or megahertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00106-00041904-00042058": "10 to the 8th.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00107-00042058-00042162": "10 to the 10th.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00108-00042162-00042498": "And right in the middle would be 10 to the 9th, a billion hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00109-00042498-00042822": "That's a gigahertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00110-00042822-00043404": "So there are some things that our society", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00111-00043404-00043729": "uses these frequencies for very commonly.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00112-00044562-00044681": "So for your reference.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00113-00045127-00045767": "Of course, direct current, DC, is infinitely far--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00114-00045767-00046154": "it's at exactly 0 hertz, which on this log scale", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00115-00046154-00046674": "is infinitely far to the left, but effectively just off", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00116-00046674-00046787": "the left side of the scale.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00117-00047176-00047456": "We tend not to be able to distinguish", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00118-00047456-00048392": "whether it's 102nd 0.01 hertz frequency or direct current.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00119-00048392-00048731": "We might call it direct current.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00120-00048731-00048950": "Then in bold-- well, OK.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00121-00048950-00049766": "So let's see some common technologies.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00122-00049766-00050299": "So alternating current, AC power in the US, at 60 hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00123-00050299-00050663": "So that's about here on the scale.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00124-00050663-00051505": "And AM radio is in effectively megahertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00125-00051505-00051870": "So right about 1 megahertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00126-00051870-00052763": "And then FM radio is at hundreds of megahertz, below gigahertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00127-00052763-00053561": "VHF is at just less than 100 megahertz", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00128-00053561-00053990": "up to several hundred megahertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00129-00053990-00054251": "And then when you get up to a gigahertz,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00130-00054251-00054836": "the TV band essentially ends, although there's some overlap.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00131-00054836-00055316": "And what you have are TV companies", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00132-00055316-00055679": "selling off that overlapping frequency to cell phone", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00133-00055679-00055910": "companies, because cellular phones", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00134-00055910-00056672": "start at about a gigahertz and go up to a few gigahertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00135-00056672-00057065": "Not 10 gigahertz, but a few gigahertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00136-00057065-00057195": "10 to the 9th hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00137-00057924-00058265": "And there's common things like Wi-Fi", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00138-00058265-00058490": "that also operate in the gigahertz range.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00139-00058755-00059702": "We'll hear more about GPS, which is operated in the gigahertz", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00140-00059702-00059960": "range.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00141-00059960-00060452": "Now, of course, cell phones communicate by radio waves.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00142-00060452-00061136": "And cell phones and Wi-Fi represent the upper end", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00143-00061136-00061514": "of the radio wave frequencies.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00144-00061514-00061727": "At the lower end--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00145-00061727-00062054": "these arrows go on for a ways here--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00146-00062054-00062279": "is super low-frequency radio.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00147-00062785-00063290": "I think ham radio, all that, is toward the FM band,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00148-00063290-00063524": "somewhere within the TV band.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00149-00063524-00064337": "But there are radio waves used to communicate with submarines", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00150-00064337-00064862": "that may be 1 kilometer below the surface of the very", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00151-00064862-00065096": "conductive ocean water.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00152-00065096-00065699": "And those are basically operating at very close to 60", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00153-00065699-00065771": "hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00154-00065771-00065987": "Maybe even only 10 hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00155-00065987-00066410": "So on your gigahertz Wi-Fi network,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00156-00066410-00066812": "you can get gigabit transmission of data.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00157-00066812-00067463": "But on your 60 hertz submarine nuclear launch code", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00158-00067463-00068157": "type of communication, you get maybe 10 bits per second.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00159-00068451-00068825": "And if you're talking about nuclear watches, that's OK.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00160-00068825-00069035": "You want it to be slow.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00161-00069035-00069353": "And you want the message to be very sure.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00162-00069686-00070055": "So radio waves essentially cover most", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00163-00070055-00070285": "of this electromagnetic spectrum.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00164-00070285-00070670": "I want you to notice the scale at the top.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00165-00070670-00071320": "So at the top, we've taken the frequency.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00166-00071320-00071694": "And let's see, remember that v equals f lambda.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00167-00071694-00071952": "That's true of light as well as for sound waves.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00168-00071952-00072417": "And it's true of radio waves and everything else.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00169-00072417-00073063": "So if you want to get lambda, the wavelength,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00170-00073063-00073428": "you just take the velocity, which is the speed of light--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00171-00073428-00073650": "the speed of light in vacuum is basically the same", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00172-00073650-00073815": "as the speed of light in air.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00173-00073815-00074148": "Not exactly, as the GPS people will tell you,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00174-00074148-00074242": "but pretty close.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00175-00074559-00074973": "And you divide it by the frequency.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00176-00074973-00075363": "So at a frequency of a megahertz,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00177-00075363-00076016": "for those AM radio waves, the wavelength is 300 meters.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00178-00076016-00076871": "For the 10 to the 9th [INAUDIBLE] gigahertz,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00179-00076871-00077282": "the wavelength is at about, I suspect", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00180-00077282-00077809": "that's going to be 30 centimeters, 0.3 meters.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00181-00078139-00078841": "The FM radio band is at about 3 meters wavelength.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00182-00078841-00079432": "And down here, you go up to 30 kilometers", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00183-00079432-00080089": "wavelength at 10,000 hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00184-00080089-00080194": "Let's see.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00185-00080194-00080719": "It would be 3,000 kilometers wavelength", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00186-00080719-00081163": "at the frequency of AC power.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00187-00081163-00081724": "So we're getting pretty long wavelengths", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00188-00081724-00082048": "for those low-frequency waves.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00189-00082693-00083145": "What are the geophysical uses of this?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00190-00083145-00084028": "A very early and very simple kind", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00191-00084028-00084401": "of electromagnetic geophysical instrument", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00192-00084401-00084493": "is the metal detector.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00193-00084757-00085207": "And it's operating over frequencies of maybe 1,000", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00194-00085207-00085501": "hertz to 10,000 hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00195-00085501-00085789": "Now, if you have ever used a metal detector,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00196-00085789-00086095": "you know that it has found something", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00197-00086095-00086362": "when it squeals at you.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00198-00086362-00086687": "And we'll get to exactly what's happening there.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00199-00086687-00087229": "But you can actually hear the frequencies", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00200-00087229-00087730": "that it's using to put electromagnetic waves", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00201-00087730-00088024": "into the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00202-00088024-00088650": "And you use it with earphones to hear that squeal.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00203-00088650-00089245": "And that's when you know when you've located something.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00204-00089245-00090070": "So the metal detector is being operated over 1,000 hertz,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00205-00090070-00090288": "a kilohertz, 10 kilohertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00206-00090288-00090683": "Well, that's actually the same range as you hear.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00207-00090683-00091016": "And so even though it has nothing to do with sound waves,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00208-00091016-00091343": "really, the metal detector is one", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00209-00091343-00091982": "of the so-called audio electromagnetic instruments.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00210-00091982-00092317": "It's an audio frequency electromagnetic instrument.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00211-00092693-00092973": "Let's see.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00212-00092973-00094220": "The A relatively low on the piano keyboard is 440 hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00213-00094220-00094715": "So that's up here well within the audio range.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00214-00094715-00095162": "And these audio frequencies that these instruments are using", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00215-00095162-00095522": "are just a little bit higher than that, up to 10,000 hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00216-00095522-00095808": "I'm sure that I can't hear anything", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00217-00095808-00096119": "over 10,000 hertz in frequency.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00218-00096119-00096295": "Probably you guys can.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00219-00096295-00096563": "You're younger than I am.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00220-00096563-00096785": "You probably hear up to 20,000 hertz,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00221-00096785-00097379": "which is up to about here on the scale.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00222-00097379-00097958": "So the metal detector audio frequency.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00223-00097958-00098366": "I'll talk briefly about magnetotellurics,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00224-00098366-00098756": "which is an essentially low-frequency deep probing", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00225-00098756-00099170": "way of looking at electromagnetic fields.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00226-00099170-00099569": "So that really starts in the audio range", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00227-00099569-00099890": "but goes down to extremely low frequencies.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00228-00099890-00100289": "And we'll see later, when I talk about skin depth,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00229-00100289-00100484": "why you have to go to such low frequencies, 10", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00230-00100484-00100989": "to the minus 4 hertz, which is essentially a 10,000 seconds", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00231-00100989-00101039": "period.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00232-00101530-00101630": "Let's see.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00233-00101630-00101899": "3,600 seconds is an hour.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00234-00101899-00102080": "So that's like three hours' period", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00235-00102080-00102700": "to the waves, which is very similar, not", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00236-00102700-00103056": "that far off the diurnal variation of the Earth's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00237-00103056-00103130": "magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00238-00103130-00103186": "Aha.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00239-00103186-00103402": "Well, there is a connection there.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00240-00103402-00103729": "And I'll talk about that slightly.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00241-00103729-00104150": "Induced polarization goes down to DC.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00242-00104150-00104905": "We used our DC instrument to look at the complex component", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00243-00104905-00105214": "of the resistance.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00244-00105214-00105571": "And that's really looking at the induced polarization effect,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00245-00105571-00106054": "which really doesn't occur above about 10 hertz, 10", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00246-00106054-00106214": "cycles per second.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00247-00106214-00106408": "And this big red arrow here is meant", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00248-00106408-00106558": "to say, OK, it goes all the way down", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00249-00106558-00106918": "to 0 hertz, which is off this log scale.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00250-00107228-00107849": "At the high end, we have ground-probing radar, GPR,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00251-00107849-00108409": "which is up in the hundreds of megahertz, gigahertz range.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00252-00108409-00108832": "And then we have, in the middle in the audio range, there", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00253-00108832-00109974": "are these audio magnetotelluric instruments,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00254-00109974-00110592": "audio electromagnetic instruments.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00255-00110592-00111178": "And they're using frequencies of waves", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00256-00111178-00111916": "that are in that audio range, a few hundred hertz up", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00257-00111916-00112306": "to 10 kilohertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00258-00112306-00112764": "Now, what about the names of these instruments?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00259-00112764-00113413": "There's the EM31, which is what we", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00260-00113413-00114261": "used, I think it might've been the 1992 class,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00261-00114261-00114697": "to profile across the Pahrump Valley fault.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00262-00114697-00115008": "And we found shallow conductivity anomalies.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00263-00115008-00115300": "It was with an EM31.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00264-00115300-00115549": "And that's a very nice conductivity electromagnetic", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00265-00115549-00115714": "instrument.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00266-00115714-00116515": "It's at least as simple to operate as our MiniRes.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00267-00116515-00116872": "And as you know, that's really saying something.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00268-00116872-00117468": "Then down at lower frequency is the EM34.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00269-00117468-00117677": "And I'll show you pictures of both of these.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00270-00117677-00118174": "These are both frequency domain instruments,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00271-00118174-00118507": "electromagnetic instruments.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00272-00118507-00118959": "So just like all these different technologies,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00273-00118959-00119658": "right now society is exploiting very well the gigahertz range.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00274-00119658-00120118": "But we're extremely reliant on the 60 hertz range as well.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00275-00120491-00120883": "Just like society has uses for all parts of the spectrum,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00276-00120883-00121214": "so do geophysicists.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00277-00121214-00121883": "Now, why are we talking about frequency", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00278-00121883-00122005": "of electromagnetic waves?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00279-00122815-00123402": "Why are we concerned about what the frequency is?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00280-00123402-00123598": "And why are there so many different geophysical", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00281-00123598-00124501": "instruments that are looking at the different parts", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00282-00124501-00124601": "of the frequency ranges?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00283-00124892-00125133": "And it really boils down to this effect", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00284-00125133-00125584": "called skin depth, which is this small Greek letter delta.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00285-00125584-00125934": "It's not a capital delta, like you've seen before.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00286-00125934-00126094": "That's a small Greek delta.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00287-00126435-00126899": "Now, the problem that we have as geophysicists", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00288-00126899-00127381": "is that our rocks are generally pretty conductive.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00289-00127381-00128005": "I mean, we can take radio waves of any frequency,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00290-00128005-00128479": "from 10 to the minus 4 hertz all the way up to 10", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00291-00128479-00128776": "to the 10th hertz, 10 gigahertz, we", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00292-00128776-00129010": "can take any frequency of radio waves", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00293-00129010-00129256": "and we can broadcast that through the vacuum", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00294-00129256-00129416": "of free space.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00295-00129416-00129739": "And not much will happen to that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00296-00129739-00130264": "I mean, it disperses according to spherical divergence,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00297-00130264-00130705": "just like sound waves, just like the waves from our hammer", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00298-00130705-00130898": "hitting the plate.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00299-00130898-00131107": "The farther away you are, the lower the amplitude.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00300-00131107-00131845": "But radio waves can persist through incredible distances.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00301-00131845-00132106": "We can get radio signals from quasars", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00302-00132106-00133039": "that are more than 10 billion light-years away.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00303-00133039-00133192": "Most of the way across the universe,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00304-00133192-00133516": "we can get a radio wave.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00305-00133516-00133960": "So we should be able to use any frequency we want, right?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00306-00134290-00134734": "We have the same resolution issues", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00307-00134734-00135019": "that we do with seismic waves--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00308-00135019-00135280": "the higher the frequency, the better the resolution will be,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00309-00135280-00135601": "the better our pictures.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00310-00135601-00135802": "Yeah, but here's the trouble.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00311-00135802-00136063": "We're not propagating our waves through free space.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00312-00136063-00136450": "We're propagating our waves through conductive ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00313-00136450-00136897": "And whenever we have any conductivity in the material,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00314-00136897-00137242": "it's going to absorb those waves.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00315-00137242-00137464": "And that's why you can't get a cell phone", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00316-00137464-00137881": "signal in the basement of this building,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00317-00137881-00138259": "because there's just too much metal, too much concrete, too", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00318-00138259-00139155": "much soil between your cell phone and the cell tower.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00319-00139466-00140100": "However, even hitting the surface of a metal plate,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00320-00140100-00140752": "a radio wave doesn't instantly and immediately", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00321-00140752-00141169": "drop to 0 in amplitude.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00322-00141169-00141498": "There's some depth to which you still will", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00323-00141498-00142134": "be able to detect that signal.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00324-00142134-00142505": "So skin depth is defined in an exponential way.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00325-00142505-00143175": "It turns out that the radio wave amplitude dies exponentially", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00326-00143175-00143981": "as it gets below the surface of the material.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00327-00143981-00144564": "And for different experiments, for different materials,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00328-00144564-00145056": "we can examine what the skin depth would be.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00329-00145056-00145461": "So skin depth is defined as the depth below the surface,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00330-00145461-00145929": "with the air or the vacuum, effectively,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00331-00145929-00146406": "at which the electric amplitude is decreased to 37% of what", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00332-00146406-00146708": "it was right at the surface.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00333-00146708-00147327": "It's basically 1 over e of the original amplitude.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00334-00147327-00148124": "1 over e is 0.37, which is 37%.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00335-00148124-00149240": "And so we have skin depth being minus alpha z, which is, well,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00336-00149240-00149582": "e to the minus alpha z is equal to e to the minus 1.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00337-00149582-00150317": "And so at z equals 1 over alpha, we have our skin depth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00338-00150317-00150902": "Now, what material properties determine skin depth?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00339-00150902-00151689": "So delta here is equal to the square root", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00340-00151689-00152241": "of 2 divided by the angular frequency of the wave, omega--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00341-00152241-00152375": "that's a small Greek omega--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00342-00152673-00153184": "divided by the magnetic permeativity of the free space,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00343-00153184-00153381": "I think that is.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00344-00153381-00153660": "And then divided by--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00345-00153660-00154054": "that's a small Greek sigma, which is--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00346-00154054-00154104": "let's see.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00347-00154104-00154575": "We had omega, mu, and sigma.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00348-00154575-00155004": "And the sigma, which I hope you recognize by now,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00349-00155004-00155325": "is the conductivity.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00350-00155325-00155724": "So let's put this into some terms", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00351-00155724-00155961": "that we're a little more familiar with.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00352-00155961-00156438": "So omega is just 2 pi f, the frequency in hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00353-00156438-00156885": "You multiply that by 2 pi, you get the angular frequency", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00354-00156885-00157047": "in terms of radiance.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00355-00157047-00157203": "So 2 pi f.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00356-00157203-00157674": "And the magnetic permeativity is 4 pi times", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00357-00157674-00158001": "10 to the power of minus 7.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00358-00158001-00158328": "It's a small number.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00359-00158328-00158677": "And then the inverse of sigma is our familiar rho,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00360-00158677-00159060": "our resistivity property of rocks.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00361-00159060-00159882": "So we have 2 rho divided by 2 pi f divided by 4 pi times 10", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00362-00159882-00160065": "to the minus 7.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00363-00160065-00160335": "So if you take these constants here-- the 2 pi, the 4 pi,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00364-00160335-00160466": "the 10 to the minus 7--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00365-00160466-00160883": "and you invert them and you take the square root of that,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00366-00160883-00161400": "you get about 500, where rho is in--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00367-00161400-00161502": "I'm sorry.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00368-00161502-00161799": "The skin depth, delta, is going to be in meters.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00369-00161799-00162028": "The resistivity is in ohm-meters.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00370-00162028-00162270": "And the frequency f is in hertz.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00371-00162270-00162777": "You get about 500 times the square root", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00372-00162777-00163221": "of the resistivity rho divided by the frequency f.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00373-00163221-00163611": "Now, this has some pretty spectacular implications", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00374-00163611-00163677": "right away.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00375-00163980-00164343": "So how do you get a big skin depth?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00376-00164343-00164739": "If you want to see down, if you want", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00377-00164739-00165279": "to be able to measure that signal in the ground", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00378-00165279-00165738": "or see conductors that are down below the surface", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00379-00165738-00166141": "of the ground, there's two ways you can do that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00380-00166141-00166419": "You can have a very resistive--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00381-00166419-00166705": "the higher the resistivity, the larger the skin depth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00382-00166705-00166860": "You can have a very resistant ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00383-00166860-00167226": "Or if you're stuck with the ground you're stuck with,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00384-00167226-00167772": "then what you want is a very low frequency.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00385-00167772-00167947": "The higher the frequency-- the frequency", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00386-00167947-00168064": "is in the denominator.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00387-00168064-00168502": "So the higher the frequency, the smaller the skin depth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00388-00168502-00169155": "So the skin depth is not just a function of the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00389-00169155-00169326": "It's a function of your whole experiment,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00390-00169326-00170442": "because your whole experiment is going", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00391-00170442-00170791": "to tell you what your frequency is that you're using.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00392-00170791-00172542": "So for instance, with a DC, direct current, resistivity", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00393-00172542-00172767": "experiment, driving stakes into the ground", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00394-00172767-00172941": "and putting currents in the ground,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00395-00172941-00173295": "we're effectively using zero frequency.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00396-00173295-00173631": "So you take rho and you divide by zero,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00397-00173631-00174219": "well, effectively it's infinite.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00398-00174219-00174948": "So that's why resistivity is used to look very deep.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00399-00174948-00175137": "But the trouble is, of course, that then you", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00400-00175137-00175334": "have to have big, long wires, and you've", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00401-00175334-00175803": "got to have huge generators and gigantic high voltages that", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00402-00175803-00176016": "can kill people.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00403-00176016-00176430": "So there is other factors than skin depth", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00404-00176430-00176664": "that limit resistivity.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00405-00176664-00177000": "But resistivity is an attempt to get around the skin depth", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00406-00177000-00177258": "by using zero frequency.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00407-00177258-00177535": "So very low frequencies, then, are going", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00408-00177535-00177873": "to have larger skin depths.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00409-00177873-00178179": "So if we go back to the electromagnetic spectrum, what", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00410-00178179-00178785": "we see right away is that the techniques we use to sound", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00411-00178785-00179166": "the deepest are the ones that are on the left,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00412-00179166-00179394": "and the techniques that we use to sound just", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00413-00179394-00180165": "in the very shallowest areas, those are on the right.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00414-00180165-00180743": "So notice that our frequency domain sounding techniques,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00415-00180743-00181212": "EM34, EM31, metal detectors, using those audio frequencies,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00416-00181212-00181575": "they have very long wavelengths.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00417-00181575-00182454": "And that allows us to look deep into sort", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00418-00182454-00182934": "of engineering depths, maybe even up to 100 meters depth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00419-00182934-00183286": "We want to look to several thousands of meters depth,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00420-00183286-00183633": "we've got to use magnetotellurics.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00421-00183633-00184062": "Ground-probing radar, with a much higher frequency", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00422-00184062-00184701": "by four orders of magnitude and a wavelength of only 3 meters,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00423-00184701-00185533": "well, GPR will see a few meters into the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00424-00185533-00185692": "And we'll see the advantage of GPR", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00425-00185692-00185917": "and what we can get in those upper few meters.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00426-00185917-00186148": "But the skin depth is effectively", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00427-00186148-00186574": "going to limit GPR because of its high frequency.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00428-00186574-00187078": "So it's well worth trying to memorize at least this skin", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00429-00187078-00187371": "depth approximation, 500 times the square root of rho", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00430-00187371-00187762": "over f, because that tells you a lot", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00431-00187762-00188266": "about what your electromagnetic technique is going to get you.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00432-00189219-00189645": "Here's just an illustration of the skin depth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00433-00189645-00189882": "High-frequency waves die out faster.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00434-00189882-00190155": "Low-frequency waves die out more slowly,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00435-00190155-00190437": "and they see a bit deeper.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00436-00190437-00191289": "Actually not that different from REMI and surface seismic waves.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00437-00191289-00191844": "Here's an illustration of inducing a current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00438-00191844-00191988": "on the surface of the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00439-00191988-00192252": "Maybe that current's induced by radio waves.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00440-00192252-00192678": "And that current is going to die out, exponentially", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00441-00192678-00192909": "actually, with depth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00442-00193338-00194307": "So how do we then get some information?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00443-00194307-00194499": "We're not going to put direct current directly", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00444-00194499-00194784": "into the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00445-00194784-00195084": "We want to put current somewhere else", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00446-00195084-00195448": "and be able to cause currents in the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00447-00195448-00195806": "And so the whole electromagnetic geophysics enterprise", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00448-00195806-00196374": "is based essentially on this Faraday's law.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00449-00196374-00196965": "So if you have some number of turns in a coil,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00450-00196965-00197935": "which is an inductor, and you have a magnetic moment,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00451-00197935-00199045": "which is a magnetic field strength times", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00452-00199045-00199225": "the cross-sectional area of a coil--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00453-00199476-00199845": "now, if there is some change in that magnetic moment,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00454-00199845-00200100": "if the strength of the--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00455-00200100-00200345": "you could change the area, certainly,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00456-00200345-00200641": "although in the field, that's kind of hard to do.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00457-00200641-00201024": "But that would be one way to do it.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00458-00201024-00201642": "But if the magnetic field itself is changing,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00459-00201642-00201924": "the strength of the field is changing, B,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00460-00201924-00202182": "and of course, the Earth's magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00461-00202182-00202564": "changes very slowly over about a 12-hour period.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00462-00202564-00202947": "So we could think about getting that very, very long", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00463-00202947-00203799": "wavelength, 10 to the minus 3 hertz waves,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00464-00203799-00204060": "just out of those diurnal changes in the Earth's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00465-00204060-00204588": "magnetic field due to the sun warming up the ionosphere.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00466-00204588-00204807": "Good thing about that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00467-00204807-00205396": "But maybe we'll put in a magnetic field that changes.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00468-00205396-00205656": "You take that change in the magnetic field,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00469-00205656-00206109": "in the magnetic moment, and you divide by a change in time.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00470-00206109-00206379": "So wave motion is pretty typical.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00471-00206379-00207152": "There's always a change in magnetic moment.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00472-00207152-00207373": "The wave is changing.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00473-00207373-00207588": "And if it's an electromagnetic wave,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00474-00207588-00207798": "then the field strength could be changing,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00475-00207798-00208100": "even if we hold the area constant of our coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00476-00208436-00208651": "And it's going to change over some period of time,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00477-00208651-00209090": "so we put a sine wave in and we'll see these changes.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00478-00209090-00209746": "And we can put additional turns in the coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00479-00209746-00209983": "Each turn has the same area.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00480-00209983-00210427": "And then that'll reinforce.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00481-00210427-00210541": "What do we get?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00482-00210541-00211189": "The larger the change and the smaller", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00483-00211189-00211596": "the time that it takes to change in and the more", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00484-00211596-00212067": "turns we have in our coil, we get more voltage.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00485-00212067-00212581": "So all of this changing magnetic field,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00486-00212581-00213052": "changing over different times, that generates", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00487-00213052-00213358": "voltages in the coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00488-00213358-00213598": "That's Faraday's law, essentially,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00489-00213598-00213829": "written in practical terms.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00490-00213829-00214033": "How do you measure it?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00491-00214033-00214198": "So here's some illustrations.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00492-00214198-00214555": "I've got Faraday's law at the upper left.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00493-00214555-00214985": "So we have a coil of wire.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00494-00214985-00215332": "So here's two turns of wire.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00495-00215332-00215659": "And we hold a magnet near the wire.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00496-00215659-00216317": "And I probably should do this experiment", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00497-00216317-00216646": "in front of you using an actual magnet and an actual volt", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00498-00216646-00216866": "meter.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00499-00216866-00217666": "And if I hold the magnet still and the coil still,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00500-00217666-00218264": "then there's no change in the magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00501-00218264-00218569": "And so the current that's induced in this wire", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00502-00218569-00218996": "is nothing, and the voltages are nothing.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00503-00218996-00219131": "There's no change.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00504-00219131-00219510": "So according to Faraday's law, there's no voltage generated.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00505-00219510-00220109": "As soon as I move that magnet relative to the coil,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00506-00220109-00220394": "then that's when we get a voltage.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00507-00220394-00220607": "And to get a voltage, you've got to have a current.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00508-00220882-00221359": "And of course, this is the principle", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00509-00221359-00221623": "that electrical generators work, the ones in Hoover", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00510-00221623-00222009": "Dam to the ones in your Honda generator.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00511-00222009-00223036": "So that's Faraday's law in action in your house.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00512-00223036-00223851": "So we have to have moving magnetic fields,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00513-00223851-00224115": "changing magnetic fields.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00514-00224115-00224310": "And here we change it by moving the magnet", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00515-00224310-00224439": "around relative to the coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00516-00224719-00225065": "Now, we have a different directional change", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00517-00225065-00225217": "and we'll get a different--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00518-00225217-00225376": "we'll get the negative of the voltage.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00519-00225725-00226792": "So Faraday's law is one of those fundamental laws", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00520-00226792-00227173": "of electromagnetics.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00521-00227173-00227527": "But when we're dealing with materials", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00522-00227527-00227902": "that have finite resistivity, finite conductivity,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00523-00227902-00228679": "there's this effect called Lenz's law that occurs.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00524-00228679-00229298": "And this is what we're going to use to our good effect.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00525-00229298-00229646": "Now, I'm kind of getting ahead of the game here", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00526-00229646-00229805": "by showing you this picture.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00527-00229805-00230882": "But basically, when there is that EMF, that voltage", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00528-00230882-00231242": "generated by a change in magnetic flux,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00529-00231242-00231634": "according to Faraday's law, there", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00530-00231634-00232097": "will be an induced electromagnetic flux,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00531-00232097-00232446": "EMF, an induced voltage.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00532-00232446-00232964": "And that's going to produce a current whose magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00533-00232964-00233306": "opposes the change which produces it.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00534-00233306-00233658": "Now, you could see this in inductors.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00535-00233658-00233927": "Inductors act to delay and change", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00536-00233927-00234825": "the phase of the waves that are in the wires that", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00537-00234825-00235023": "go into the inductors.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00538-00235023-00235611": "And the Earth does the same thing.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00539-00235611-00235944": "And we're going to take advantage of that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00540-00235944-00236544": "The conductive Earth basically is a giant inductor of a kind.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00541-00236544-00236911": "And when we change a magnetic field--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00542-00237171-00237405": "and so we can set up a transmitter,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00543-00237405-00237998": "and we can put a sine wave of alternating current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00544-00237998-00238094": "through that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00545-00238094-00238305": "And so the magnetic field that's being", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00546-00238305-00238544": "generated by the transmitter loop", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00547-00238544-00238755": "is going to be constantly changing.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00548-00238755-00239040": "And every time there's a change, it's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00549-00239040-00239498": "going to induce a counteracting eddy current.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00550-00239498-00239717": "And that counteracting eddy current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00551-00239717-00240141": "is going to give us a counteracting magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00552-00240141-00240926": "So the inductor is resisting the changes in the magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00553-00240926-00241563": "If we change the magnetic field, shake a bar magnet up and down,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00554-00241563-00241944": "then the low-frequency radio waves", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00555-00241944-00242316": "are going to go up into free space and out of the atmosphere", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00556-00242316-00242670": "and all the way out to infinity, all the way out", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00557-00242670-00242787": "to the edge of the universe.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00558-00243075-00244021": "But they're not going to go very far into the ground, at least", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00559-00244021-00244285": "in any detectable signal.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00560-00244285-00244617": "And really the main reason for that", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00561-00244617-00244840": "is because according to Lenz's law,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00562-00244840-00245059": "the ground is going to set up currents", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00563-00245059-00245389": "in it that are going to resist the changes", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00564-00245389-00245617": "in the magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00565-00245617-00245806": "So it's Lenz's law that we take advantage", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00566-00245806-00246409": "of to essentially find a way of putting currents", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00567-00246409-00247105": "into the ground and detecting those objects,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00568-00247105-00247495": "those conductive objects, remotely.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00569-00247495-00247675": "To change the magnetic field in the ground,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00570-00247675-00247900": "we don't have to touch the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00571-00247900-00248284": "We could fly over it and induce magnetic fields", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00572-00248284-00248540": "without having any ground contact at all.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00573-00248798-00249721": "Now, these eddy currents, the inductance principles,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00574-00249721-00250419": "they come from the basic laws of electromagnetics.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00575-00250419-00250800": "And so part of those are Ampere's and Biot-Savart's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00576-00250800-00250850": "laws.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00577-00251266-00252126": "So how does a current induce a magnetic field?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00578-00252126-00253221": "So we have a piece of wire here, which", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00579-00253221-00253377": "doesn't have to be straight.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00580-00253377-00253919": "And on that piece of wire, we have a small element.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00581-00253919-00254506": "And there's a current, I, with I amps, that is", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00582-00254506-00254860": "flowing in that piece of wire.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00583-00254860-00255535": "And so across this little element, just very tiny dL", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00584-00255535-00255969": "long, the current is flowing in this direction.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00585-00255969-00256417": "So I is an amount of current.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00586-00256417-00256828": "And dL is a very small length.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00587-00256828-00256969": "But that length has a direction.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00588-00256969-00257251": "So dL is a vector.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00589-00257251-00257367": "So there's the vector dL.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00590-00257630-00257792": "And there's a current flowing in there.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00591-00257792-00257969": "And so the question that this asks", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00592-00257969-00258553": "us is what is the magnetic field or the change", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00593-00258553-00258898": "in the magnetic field produced by that current?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00594-00259241-00259307": "No, I'm sorry.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00595-00259307-00259523": "What is the magnetic field produced by that current?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00596-00259801-00259982": "Because that flowing current is going", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00597-00259982-00260210": "to produce a magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00598-00260210-00260381": "And if it's a constantly flowing current,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00599-00260381-00260846": "it'll produce a constant magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00600-00260846-00261365": "And also, this equation works both ways.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00601-00261365-00261980": "A magnetic field will produce a current--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00602-00261980-00262342": "at least a changing magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00603-00262342-00262870": "So now we need to use another vector.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00604-00262870-00263275": "And this vector is called the vector 1 sub r.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00605-00263275-00263629": "And that's a unit vector.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00606-00263629-00263989": "The 1 vector is a unit vector in the direction between where", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00607-00263989-00264220": "we're trying to observe the magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00608-00264220-00264459": "and that little current element.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00609-00264459-00264718": "So what you do is you take that little current element vector,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00610-00264718-00265786": "and you take the vector cross product against the 1r vector.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00611-00265786-00266590": "So here you would cross L with r, or L with 1.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00612-00266590-00266831": "So then the cross product, according", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00613-00266831-00267094": "to the right-hand rule, is going to be pointing into the screen", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00614-00267094-00267226": "here.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00615-00267226-00267420": "And that's what it's not showing so well,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00616-00267420-00267652": "but that's what'll happen.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00617-00267652-00267834": "And then it gets scaled by the current.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00618-00267834-00268045": "The larger the current, the larger", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00619-00268045-00268298": "the change in the magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00620-00268298-00268660": "And then there's the magnetic permeativity", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00621-00268660-00268855": "of free space, mu 0.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00622-00268855-00269105": "And then divided by 4, divided by pi,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00623-00269105-00269447": "divided by the distance r squared.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00624-00269447-00269563": "And that gives us--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00625-00269563-00269845": "so magnetic fields also fall off by r", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00626-00269845-00270283": "squared, just like gravity.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00627-00270283-00270765": "This is how magnetic fields are a potential field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00628-00270765-00271014": "So that's the relationship between", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00629-00271014-00271339": "current and magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00630-00271339-00271897": "So then, according to Ampere's law,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00631-00271897-00272047": "if we have a current that's twisting", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00632-00272047-00272432": "around the loops of this coil, twisting around", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00633-00272432-00272758": "the loops of the coil, this current I,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00634-00272758-00273109": "then we're going to get straight lines of a magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00635-00273109-00273442": "It's the same cross product operating there.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00636-00273442-00273721": "And here is a standard inductor, a coil", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00637-00273721-00274155": "operating in a free space.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00638-00274155-00274591": "It's going to be generating these magnetic lines of force,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00639-00274591-00274900": "which, since there is no such thing as a magnetic monopole,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00640-00274900-00275118": "come around back to the other side of the coil,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00641-00275118-00275404": "even if they have to go to the other side of the world", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00642-00275404-00275692": "to do that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00643-00275692-00276112": "So Ampere's law.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00644-00276112-00276781": "So we have to put in some kind of change to a magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00645-00276781-00277049": "into the earth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00646-00277049-00277327": "And then we'll get eddy currents.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00647-00277327-00277843": "We'll get resistance to the changing magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00648-00277843-00278173": "We'll get Ampere's effects.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00649-00278173-00278536": "And those are going to allow us to get", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00650-00278536-00278935": "some measurement of the conductivity of the material", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00651-00278935-00279310": "in the ground, the resistivity of the material in the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00652-00279310-00279537": "So there are two approaches.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00653-00279537-00279925": "There's frequency domain magnetic EM surveying and time", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00654-00279925-00280214": "domain EM surveying.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00655-00280214-00280609": "In the frequency domain method, we", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00656-00280609-00281026": "have a transmitter coil, which is going to put in--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00657-00281026-00281477": "we put a sinusoidal alternating current through that coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00658-00281477-00281926": "And so that coil is going to produce a sinusoidally", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00659-00281926-00282187": "alternating magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00660-00282187-00282376": "And then, a little ways away, we'll", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00661-00282376-00283009": "have a receiver coil, which of course is going to see, I mean,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00662-00283009-00283762": "it's just nanoseconds, hundreds of picoseconds", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00663-00283762-00284517": "for the speed of light to get from our transmitter", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00664-00284517-00284763": "to our receiver coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00665-00284763-00285602": "So the receiver coil will see exactly the same induced--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00666-00285602-00285948": "I'm sorry-- exactly the same transmitted magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00667-00285948-00286199": "So the receiver coil will see that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00668-00286199-00286392": "But it will also see something else.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00669-00286392-00286722": "It will see an induced magnetic field,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00670-00286722-00287559": "which will be delayed by a whole lot more than nanoseconds.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00671-00287559-00287793": "And in fact, we'll be able to tell", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00672-00287793-00288419": "that it's delayed by a certain phase, a certain percentage", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00673-00288419-00288942": "of the 360 degrees angle rotating around the circle", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00674-00288942-00289302": "that [INAUDIBLE] from peak to peak.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00675-00289302-00289482": "So here, this phase difference would", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00676-00289482-00290176": "be, it looks like, 1/7 or 1/6 of the--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00677-00290176-00290788": "so it would be 60 degrees out of phase.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00678-00290788-00291325": "And that's due to this changing magnetic field,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00679-00291325-00291551": "this sinusoidally changing magnetic field,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00680-00291551-00292019": "inducing sinusoidally changing eddy currents", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00681-00292019-00292499": "within the ground, according to Lenz's law.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00682-00292499-00293003": "The other thing is we can have a transmitter current.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00683-00293003-00293285": "And so we set up a constant magnetic field, which", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00684-00293285-00293462": "is extending into the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00685-00293462-00293789": "And then suddenly we shut it off.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00686-00293789-00294384": "And we go maybe another 1/5 of a second", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00687-00294384-00295346": "or maybe a couple of seconds, and we ramp up the current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00688-00295346-00295487": "in the transmitter again.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00689-00295790-00296258": "It is possible to cut off a current very, very fast.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00690-00296258-00296795": "But it's harder to instantly induce it,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00691-00296795-00297344": "to instantly start a current in our coil,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00692-00297344-00297519": "in our transmitter coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00693-00297519-00298103": "So we've got to ramp it up, and then we cut it off.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00694-00298103-00298265": "And we go in opposite directions,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00695-00298265-00298625": "because again, we want to avoid battery effects", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00696-00298625-00299200": "and just measure that fundamental resistivity", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00697-00299200-00299548": "property, that fundamental conductivity property that's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00698-00299548-00300042": "the same whether it goes one way or the other.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00699-00300042-00300887": "And so the cutoff of the currents", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00700-00300887-00301381": "is the thing that has the smallest delta t.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00701-00301381-00301980": "And so that's going to produce the largest induced voltage,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00702-00301980-00302319": "induced EMF, electromotive force.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00703-00302319-00302642": "Induced EMF, induced voltage.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00704-00302642-00302863": "So the cutoff is going to produce these big voltages.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00705-00303402-00303656": "Now, how ever we do it, in the frequency domain or the time", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00706-00303656-00304449": "domain, we are basically going to have a transmitter", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00707-00304449-00304665": "coil and a receiver coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00708-00304665-00304911": "And the transmitter is going to induce", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00709-00304911-00305077": "a primary magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00710-00305077-00305473": "And so here's some magnetic lines of force for you.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00711-00305473-00305628": "And then down into the ground-- we're", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00712-00305628-00305794": "looking obliquely down into the ground--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00713-00305794-00306156": "there's this conductor, maybe a piece of a dyke that's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00714-00306156-00306354": "mineralized and is more conductive", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00715-00306354-00306708": "or maybe a piece of a fault zone that has saline water in it", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00716-00306708-00307047": "so it's more conductive.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00717-00307047-00308102": "So that the magnetic field is going", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00718-00308102-00308855": "to cut along the conductor.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00719-00308855-00309179": "If it cuts along the conductor and we shut it off,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00720-00309179-00309475": "then suddenly there's going to be these eddy currents.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00721-00309475-00309701": "They're going to be resisting that shutoff.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00722-00309701-00310207": "So those eddy currents are going to be looping around the--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00723-00310207-00310401": "this is an attempt at a 3D diagram here--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00724-00310401-00310547": "those eddy currents are going to be", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00725-00310547-00311012": "looping around those changing magnetic fields.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00726-00311012-00311162": "And those eddy currents themselves--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00727-00311162-00311580": "but notice that the eddy currents are constrained.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00728-00311580-00312023": "They can't go exactly where they want because there's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00729-00312023-00312424": "this limited conductor.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00730-00312424-00312570": "And that's exactly we want to find,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00731-00312570-00313032": "because the eddy currents themselves will also generate", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00732-00313032-00313355": "a secondary magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00733-00313355-00313890": "And so not only do we pick up the primary magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00734-00313890-00314189": "in the receiver, but the eddy currents", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00735-00314189-00314345": "are also going to be picked up.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00736-00314345-00314707": "The eddy currents are producing a secondary magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00737-00314707-00314876": "It might be a lot weaker.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00738-00314876-00315550": "But it's also going to get picked up by the receiver.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00739-00315550-00316128": "And so that's really where we get our ability", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00740-00316128-00316545": "to cause currents in the ground and then measure them.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00741-00316545-00316764": "And the strength of the eddy currents, the strength", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00742-00316764-00317083": "of what our receiver sees--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00743-00317083-00317404": "that's not exactly the same as the transmitter current--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00744-00318149-00318482": "that strength is going to be proportional", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00745-00318482-00319379": "to the conductivity of this structure, whatever it is.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00746-00319630-00319810": "Now we've got to think about how do we", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00747-00319810-00320266": "induce eddy currents the best?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00748-00320266-00320821": "So this is actually a model here,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00749-00320821-00320995": "an inside view of the EM31.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00750-00321400-00321715": "And it's got a transmitter loop on the left and a receiver loop", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00751-00321715-00321781": "on the right.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00752-00321781-00321991": "And the center of the transmitter loop", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00753-00321991-00322390": "is 3.67 meters from the center of the receiver loop.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00754-00322390-00322582": "It's kind of an awkward thing to carry around,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00755-00322582-00323026": "but you don't have to stop and pound in stakes everywhere.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00756-00323026-00323515": "So you just walk around and try not to get thrown off balance", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00757-00323515-00324004": "by this 3.67-meter-long pole that you're carrying around", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00758-00324004-00324148": "horizontally.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00759-00324148-00324314": "So this is a cross section.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00760-00324314-00324508": "We're looking into the ground down here.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00761-00324508-00324835": "We're carrying the transmitter-receiver pair", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00762-00324835-00324922": "above it.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00763-00324922-00325066": "And we're making a traverse.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00764-00325066-00325267": "We'll start on the left side, and we'll", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00765-00325267-00325648": "traverse over to the right.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00766-00325648-00326005": "And then this is a coin-shaped conductor", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00767-00326005-00326170": "that we're looking at the edge of.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00768-00326170-00326548": "So the conductor extends into the screen and out", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00769-00326548-00326726": "of the screen.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00770-00326726-00327067": "But you can see it's oriented perpendicular", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00771-00327067-00327380": "to the traverse direction.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00772-00327380-00327745": "So here, we're putting changing magnetic fields", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00773-00327745-00327919": "through that conductor.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00774-00327919-00328078": "And we're getting those eddy currents,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00775-00328078-00328336": "because the magnetic fields are constantly changing.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00776-00328336-00328571": "They're sinusoidal in the in EM31.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00777-00328888-00329168": "So those eddy currents are setting up", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00778-00329168-00329276": "their own magnetic fields.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00779-00329683-00329854": "They can't take exactly the shape", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00780-00329854-00330046": "they would like to take in the ground", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00781-00330046-00330433": "because they're restricted to the conductor, more or less.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00782-00330433-00330921": "And so then we'll try to see the magnetic fields generated", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00783-00330921-00331080": "by the eddy currents in the conductor.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00784-00331080-00331399": "We'll try to see those with the receiver loop.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00785-00331678-00333073": "So let's say we have a transmitter and receiver.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00786-00333073-00333334": "And we're at position 1, which is the most to the left.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00787-00333729-00334456": "And the transmitter's inducing an eddy current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00788-00334456-00334895": "in the vertically oriented conductor.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00789-00334895-00335085": "And that's producing its own magnetic field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00790-00335085-00335262": "But notice what happens here.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00791-00335262-00335433": "The magnetic field coming--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00792-00335433-00335724": "when the receiver is right above the conductor, when", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00793-00335724-00335961": "the receiver is right above the conductor,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00794-00335961-00336267": "the magnetic field that's cutting through the receiver", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00795-00336267-00336675": "coil is horizontal.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00796-00336675-00337032": "It's horizontal lines of magnetic force.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00797-00337032-00337418": "And our receiver coil is also horizontally oriented.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00798-00337418-00338172": "So there's no lines of force that are cutting down", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00799-00338172-00338408": "within the loop.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00800-00338408-00338772": "And so it doesn't cause the receiver any voltage.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00801-00338772-00339280": "So there's no coil anomaly on the horizontal coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00802-00339280-00339660": "Of course, you reorient the coil to vertical,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00803-00339660-00340120": "and you would see an anomaly over the conductor.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00804-00340120-00340458": "So then we move on.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00805-00340458-00340654": "And the conductor is in between the transmitter", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00806-00340654-00340826": "and the receiver.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00807-00340826-00341209": "And in this case, the secondary magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00808-00341209-00341416": "is resisting the change in the primary field.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00809-00341416-00341660": "So they're going to oppose each other.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00810-00341660-00342076": "And so our receiver is going to see a total magnetic field that", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00811-00342076-00342535": "is less than it was if the conductor was not there.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00812-00342535-00342943": "And then we get the transmitter directly over the conductor.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00813-00342943-00343371": "And here, the transmitter lines of magnetic force", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00814-00343371-00343798": "are going right along that conductive dike.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00815-00343798-00344053": "And so they're not inducing any eddy currents.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00816-00344053-00344411": "They have to be cutting across the dike.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00817-00344411-00345025": "In electromagnetics, kind of as in magnetics, all these vector", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00818-00345025-00345333": "things are really important.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00819-00345333-00345548": "And so directions matter, whether the transmitter", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00820-00345548-00345923": "and receiver are horizontal or vertical.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00821-00345923-00346410": "So the transmitter is putting out", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00822-00346410-00346701": "lines of force that are going right along the conductor.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00823-00346701-00346824": "No eddy currents.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00824-00346824-00347239": "So the receiver is not measuring anything at all.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00825-00347239-00347426": "So position 1, we're measuring 0.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00826-00347426-00347514": "There's a position 3.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00827-00347514-00347685": "We're also measuring 0.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00828-00347685-00348826": "Position 2, we have a minimum, most resistance to the signal.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00829-00348826-00349287": "And that's what you'll see in the receiver coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00830-00349287-00349575": "And this is exactly the technique", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00831-00349575-00350466": "we use to look at faults with the audio frequency EM31.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00832-00350466-00350747": "It's exactly what we used to look in Pahrump", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00833-00350747-00351498": "Valley at the conductive fault.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00834-00351498-00352410": "Now, if you just are surveying over an area that's flat,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00835-00352410-00352600": "you're not going to generate eddy currents.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00836-00353022-00353316": "And know you will--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00837-00353316-00353454": "well, the eddy currents are going", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00838-00353454-00353794": "to be kind of proportional to the conductivity.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00839-00353794-00354306": "And so you can get your measurement of conductivity.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00840-00354306-00355053": "Of course, if you have places where maybe there's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00841-00355053-00355350": "a change in depth, then you can start", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00842-00355350-00355642": "getting some more prominent measurements.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00843-00355992-00356347": "And you can do 3D profiling with this.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00844-00356347-00356646": "Here's a horizontal transmitter coil and a mobile receiver", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00845-00356646-00356757": "coil.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00846-00356757-00357024": "And there's a conductor there.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00847-00357024-00357279": "Its magnetic field is constrained to it.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00848-00357279-00357637": "And so you can basically go around", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00849-00357637-00357762": "and measure the eddy currents.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00850-00357762-00358106": "And where the eddy currents are the strongest,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00851-00358106-00358282": "the magnetic field from the eddy currents", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00852-00358282-00358529": "is strongest, you know you're getting nearer", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00853-00358529-00358971": "to the conductor, even though your transmitter is fixed.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00854-00359345-00359955": "An EM31 can't do that kind of fixed loop and mobile receiver.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00855-00359955-00360126": "But there are other instruments that can.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00856-00360440-00360978": "Now, that's about frequency domain", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00857-00360978-00361155": "electromagnetic surveying.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00858-00361155-00361437": "What about time domain?", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00859-00361437-00361981": "In time domain electromagnetic surveying,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00860-00361981-00362144": "you have that transmitter current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00861-00362144-00362324": "that shuts off suddenly.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00862-00362324-00362768": "And the induced voltage in the ground,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00863-00362768-00362963": "due to the eddy current, is going", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00864-00362963-00363212": "to be in the opposing direction.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00865-00363212-00363353": "It's going to oppose the change.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00866-00363740-00364034": "Then you start up the magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00867-00364034-00364181": "in the opposite direction.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00868-00364181-00364343": "You shut it off suddenly.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00869-00364343-00364751": "And you're going to have this induced voltage that's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00870-00364751-00364851": "opposing the change.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00871-00365184-00366181": "The secondary magnetic field due to those current cutoffs--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00872-00366181-00367024": "I mean, there is a small, small induced voltage", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00873-00367024-00367453": "when you're ramping up the current to start it again.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00874-00367453-00367966": "But that's too small to observe usually.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00875-00367966-00368497": "So let's look at what happens due to the induced voltages.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00876-00368497-00368825": "And that secondary magnetic field, after the cutoff,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00877-00368825-00368941": "it's opposing.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00878-00369261-00369445": "And it's from the eddy currents.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00879-00369445-00369817": "And suddenly, it was noticed--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00880-00369817-00370141": "I don't know by who, actually--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00881-00370141-00370435": "that that secondary magnetic field from those", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00882-00370435-00370828": "induced currents, it doesn't die off immediately", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00883-00370828-00371089": "or with the speed of light.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00884-00371089-00371398": "It dies off much more gradually than that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00885-00371398-00371713": "It dies off over, like, a second.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00886-00371713-00372221": "Even though the eddy currents are only at maybe 100 meters", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00887-00372221-00372730": "depth, it takes a second to die off entirely.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00888-00372730-00374130": "And it turns out that the faster it dies off,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00889-00374130-00374501": "the higher the resistivity.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00890-00374501-00374777": "So now we can look at, in the time domain,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00891-00374777-00375162": "we can look at how fast these secondary currents die off,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00892-00375162-00375317": "and that's going to tell us something", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00893-00375317-00375436": "about the resistivity.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00894-00375722-00376292": "Time domain electromagnetic measurements.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00895-00376292-00376667": "It turns out that if we put a horizontal transmitter", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00896-00376667-00377402": "loop-- in other words, with a vertical vector moment.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00897-00377402-00377726": "So we have this transmitter loop lying on the ground--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00898-00377726-00377936": "circular or square or whatever it has to be.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00899-00378344-00378571": "And we shut off the current in that transmitter loop.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00900-00378571-00378874": "Then we get an eddy current, which", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00901-00378874-00379061": "is going to start right under the transmitter", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00902-00379061-00379576": "loop in that instant after the cutoff,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00903-00379576-00379806": "nanoseconds after the cutoff.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00904-00379806-00380166": "But if you look several milliseconds later,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00905-00380166-00380667": "that eddy current is going to sink into the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00906-00380667-00380967": "And it's going to open up in size.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00907-00380967-00381270": "It's kind of like a smoke ring.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00908-00381270-00381478": "And it's becoming more ephemeral.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00909-00381478-00381834": "And by time you get to time 4, the eddy current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00910-00381834-00382022": "is not nearly as strong.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00911-00382022-00382760": "But it's gone down in depth and also", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00912-00382760-00383385": "opened up to a larger area, aside from just being weaker.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00913-00383385-00384033": "So looking at different times and how the strength--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00914-00384033-00384267": "all of these eddy currents at all these different times,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00915-00384267-00384612": "they're producing this instantaneous magnetic field", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00916-00384612-00384978": "that we could measure with a receiver loop.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00917-00384978-00385965": "And that sinking eddy current, we", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00918-00385965-00386202": "can maybe make measurements of how fast it's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00919-00386202-00386721": "sinking near the surface and how fast it's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00920-00386721-00386973": "sinking at some greater depth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00921-00386973-00387450": "It turns out, the rate of sinking of that eddy current", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00922-00387450-00387889": "is proportional to earth resistivity, amazingly enough.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00923-00388228-00388616": "This kind of eddy current can appear in a constant velocity", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00924-00388616-00388666": "medium.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00925-00388666-00389356": "We don't need a near-planar conductive object.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00926-00389356-00389431": "I'm sorry.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00927-00389431-00389780": "In a constant resistivity medium.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00928-00389780-00390325": "But we don't need that dike-like conductive structure.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00929-00390325-00390688": "So back to Lenz's law.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00930-00390688-00390856": "We have a transmitter loop.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00931-00390856-00391150": "And here is a snapshot of the eddy current at the time when", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00932-00391150-00391345": "it's at this depth.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00933-00391345-00391651": "The eddy current begins right under the transmitter loop", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00934-00391651-00392041": "at the instant, a nanosecond after it's shut off.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00935-00392041-00392458": "And after 10 or 50 milliseconds, it's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00936-00392458-00393028": "only propagated maybe 150 to 100 meters in the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00937-00393028-00393394": "And we might be able track it down to a whole second", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00938-00393394-00393937": "when it's sunk maybe a few hundred meters into the ground.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00939-00393937-00394789": "So we have this kind of magical smoke ring eddy current that we", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00940-00394789-00395135": "got just by suddenly snapping off", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00941-00395135-00395497": "a transmitter loop that had a current in it", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00942-00395497-00395593": "until we shut it off.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00943-00395943-00396318": "So that's the basics of time domain", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00944-00396318-00396475": "electromagnetic surveying.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00945-00396744-00396912": "Let's look at some of the instruments.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00946-00396912-00397074": "There is such a variety of instruments.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00947-00397074-00397623": "This is L&R Instruments' MiniEM, which", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00948-00397623-00397902": "I think would be well worth finding and getting one.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00949-00397902-00398400": "So it's a 2-meter-long frequency domain EM device.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00950-00398400-00398733": "And it's got coils at both horizontal", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00951-00398733-00399100": "and vertical orientations.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00952-00399100-00399296": "Here's a Geonics EM34.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00953-00399556-00400060": "And this device has two coils and two boxes.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00954-00400060-00400633": "And you've got to link the boxes with a cable, a signal cable.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00955-00400633-00401089": "And so you can separate the coils by as much as you want,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00956-00401089-00401296": "at least as much as you have wire for.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00957-00401296-00401602": "And you can put the coils in any orientation.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00958-00401602-00401986": "Here is a-- where both the transmitter and the receiver", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00959-00401986-00402381": "are in a vertical and inline orientation.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00960-00402381-00402586": "You could have a vertical transverse orientation.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00961-00402586-00402874": "You could have a horizontal orientation.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00962-00402874-00403300": "And you could have a different orientation for the transmitter", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00963-00403300-00403500": "versus the receiver.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00964-00403500-00403655": "And also there's different distances.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00965-00403655-00404128": "So here, you can set up a seismic-like experiment, where", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00966-00404128-00404320": "you will open up the distance and you", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00967-00404320-00404595": "take all kinds of different measurements at each distance.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00968-00404595-00404779": "And of course, you're opening up in distance", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00969-00404779-00405076": "around some center point.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00970-00405076-00405751": "Or you might actually decide you want a constant [? a ?] space,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00971-00405751-00405946": "and you want a constant distance.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00972-00405946-00406281": "And you're just going to move down the line like that.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00973-00406281-00406395": "All time-honored.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00974-00406395-00406932": "Here's a photo of an EM31, a Geonics EM31.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00975-00406932-00407183": "All analog.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00976-00407183-00407700": "It reads conductivity out of a dial on the top.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00977-00407700-00407967": "Incredibly simple.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00978-00407967-00408108": "But cumbersome to carry around.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00979-00408108-00408423": "But not that hard to carry around.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00980-00408423-00408872": "Lots of measurements made very easily.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00981-00408872-00409074": "Time domain instruments.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00982-00409074-00409540": "Those were all frequency domain instruments.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00983-00409540-00410034": "Time domain instruments are much more difficult to construct", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00984-00410034-00410531": "and much more difficult to interpret the data from.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00985-00410531-00411000": "I would agree that the premier time domain instruments come", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00986-00411000-00411822": "from Zonge, headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, with an office", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00987-00411822-00412260": "here and run by a [? Mackie ?] alum in Sparks.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00988-00412571-00413409": "And the NanoTEM means that it's sensitive to time domain", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00989-00413409-00413537": "electromagnetic measurements.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00990-00413537-00413925": "And the nano is suggesting what kind of currents", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00991-00413925-00414185": "it's sensitive to.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00992-00414185-00414814": "So you have a great big transmitter loop", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00993-00414814-00415021": "for a huge magnetic moment--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00994-00415021-00415337": "big area, large magnetic moment.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00995-00415337-00415756": "And you put a big current through there, big current I.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00996-00415756-00415947": "And then the transmitter box has the ability", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00997-00415947-00416268": "to shut that off very quickly.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00998-00416268-00416647": "Then you have-- you want a very sensitive receiver loop.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-00999-00416647-00417256": "So that tends to be thousands of turns of very fine wire", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01000-00417256-00417911": "around a circle that's maybe--", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01001-00418166-00419066": "the circle might be 1 meter in diameter.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01002-00419066-00419405": "And then basically connected to a volt meter that's", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01003-00419405-00419664": "able to collect, much like a seismograph,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01004-00419664-00420230": "it's able to collect the data at these milliseconds of time", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01005-00420230-00420739": "after the transmitter loop is shut off.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01006-00420739-00421514": "Here's the Geonics PROTEM, a very respectable instrument,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01007-00421514-00421889": "but not as flexible and maybe not", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01008-00421889-00422234": "quite as difficult to use as the Zonge,", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01009-00422234-00422525": "which is really the premier instrument.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01010-00422525-00423050": "So those are some of the instrumentation", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01011-00423050-00423317": "that's available or been available lately.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01012-00423602-00423929": "So I will go on in the next lecture", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01013-00423929-00424292": "to talk about some more instrumentation, especially", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01014-00424292-00424529": "the airborne instrumentation.", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01015-00424529-00425366": "And I'll end that lecture with a real quick overview", "8x8rZMY2Hny-01016-00425366-00425701": "of magnetotellurics."}}, {"audio_id": "8xpjzKa84Cg", "text": {"8xpjzKa84Cg-00000-00000000-00000200": "*USA 5:00pm Nigeria 9:00pm   Click, Subscribe, listen and share   A soft reminder of Our online prayer meeting come up Thursday   AT Deeper Life  Bible Church Charlottesville For Our Online Prayer Meeting*   https://us02web.zoom.us/j/. 8976080747 ID Number is 8976080747   FreeconfrencecallHD. Com Dial in  712 775 7035 Code 344823#   Facebook Login: Matthew Akanmu   Habakkuk 2:2 Acts 16:9 God please we need: 1) Permanent place of worship 2) Church Van. 3) We need worker,please come to Macedonia   Please Share now Pastor Matthew Akanmu www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org."}}, {"audio_id": "8xr0brPm6d4", "text": {"8xr0brPm6d4-00001-00000564-00000799": "Hi I'm Darel Daik with Noble Mortgage and Investments.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00002-00000799-00001135": "Noble Mortgage is a full service private lender offering loans", "8xr0brPm6d4-00003-00001135-00001526": "all over Texas, and we specialize in working with real estate", "8xr0brPm6d4-00004-00001526-00001897": "investors who buy homes in need of repairs.  We had the opportunity to work with White Picket", "8xr0brPm6d4-00006-00001939-00002346": "on the Walton project, which was in need of a complete renovation, but because of Alan", "8xr0brPm6d4-00007-00002346-00002546": "and Gibran's great vision for the property", "8xr0brPm6d4-00008-00002546-00003031": "we were thrilled to be able to complete the loan.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00009-00003031-00003102": "White Picket investment group is a co-op", "8xr0brPm6d4-00010-00003102-00003480": "of several different investors who have joined together in order to purchase and renovate", "8xr0brPm6d4-00011-00003480-00003608": "properties throughout the city of Houston.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00012-00003608-00004116": "When people look at our houses  they sometimes wonder if we built this", "8xr0brPm6d4-00013-00004116-00004203": "from scratch", "8xr0brPm6d4-00014-00004203-00004682": "or if this was a renovation, and that is our goal.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00015-00004682-00005020": "White Picket is known for its superb product that we are able to deliver. We are able to take a house", "8xr0brPm6d4-00016-00005020-00005418": "that is almost close to being a tear down and we're able to create something", "8xr0brPm6d4-00017-00005418-00005837": "that rivals new construction and in many ways is better than new construction products.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00018-00005837-00006062": "A lot of people may consider the fact that", "8xr0brPm6d4-00019-00006062-00006369": "White Picket is just like every other company out there and is just buying houses and", "8xr0brPm6d4-00020-00006369-00006489": "renovating properties", "8xr0brPm6d4-00021-00006489-00006833": "but the big difference here is that we're doing this together.  Anyone who", "8xr0brPm6d4-00022-00006833-00006959": "wants to get involved", "8xr0brPm6d4-00023-00006959-00007295": "and have some funds available is able to get involved because we're doing this", "8xr0brPm6d4-00024-00007295-00007514": "as a team.. this is a joint effort.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00025-00007909-00008054": "Well Walton is one of our", "8xr0brPm6d4-00026-00008054-00008489": "sweetheart projects. It's one of the deals where a lot of other investors passed", "8xr0brPm6d4-00027-00008489-00008557": "up on it.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00028-00008557-00008904": "This was something that needed to be either torn down or", "8xr0brPm6d4-00029-00008904-00009239": "literally bought down to the studs and then started over,", "8xr0brPm6d4-00030-00009239-00009430": "and that's exactly what we decided to do.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00031-00009960-00010234": "When we purchased this property we thought we were buying", "8xr0brPm6d4-00032-00010234-00010699": "an 1800 square-foot house; it turns out we were buying a thousand square-foot house", "8xr0brPm6d4-00033-00010699-00010743": "with", "8xr0brPm6d4-00034-00010743-00011077": "a bunch of weird additions that were not properly done,", "8xr0brPm6d4-00035-00011077-00011409": "so obviously we had to go in; we had to tear it all out and what you're seeing", "8xr0brPm6d4-00036-00011409-00011492": "here is", "8xr0brPm6d4-00037-00011492-00011895": "the original foot print with our new additions that were done correctly.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00038-00011895-00012275": "What we were able to do was keep the original façade of the house,", "8xr0brPm6d4-00039-00012275-00012675": "keep the original porch,  we were able to take away some of the stuff", "8xr0brPm6d4-00040-00012675-00013138": "that we had built into the house.  What you have now is a really charming bungalow and", "8xr0brPm6d4-00041-00013138-00013497": "that's what the area calls for. Everything else outside of the house", "8xr0brPm6d4-00042-00013497-00013969": "is brand new, but when you come inside the house that's when the real transformation takes place.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00043-00013969-00014333": "What we decided to do is take all of the interior walls", "8xr0brPm6d4-00044-00014333-00014812": "out... there was nothing inside left and we decided to put this on paper", "8xr0brPm6d4-00045-00014812-00015153": "and re draw our ideal floor plan.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00046-00015153-00015649": "The best feature of this house in general is the kitchen and living area and this", "8xr0brPm6d4-00047-00015649-00015783": "property itself", "8xr0brPm6d4-00048-00015783-00016109": "there is no separation; you go straight from the kitchen", "8xr0brPm6d4-00049-00016109-00016441": "to a living area, to a dining area. It's one big", "8xr0brPm6d4-00050-00016441-00016788": "entertainment space and that's what's very popular these days.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00051-00016788-00017208": "We have ten-foot ceilings in this house which you sometimes get but its", "8xr0brPm6d4-00052-00017208-00017613": "it's rare in these houses and we were able to do that when we re-framed the entire house.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00053-00017613-00017935": "Another thing that we really like to do in all of our houses is we like to put", "8xr0brPm6d4-00054-00017935-00018011": "a nice", "8xr0brPm6d4-00055-00018011-00018431": "big deck off the back. We are big in out door living. This is Houston,", "8xr0brPm6d4-00056-00018431-00018757": "people like to BBQ, people like to have people over to watch the game,", "8xr0brPm6d4-00057-00018757-00019073": "but at the end of the day we want these houses to shine", "8xr0brPm6d4-00058-00019073-00019423": "and that's just as important as doing more deals and", "8xr0brPm6d4-00059-00019423-00019759": "making more money because when you're able to do something like this", "8xr0brPm6d4-00060-00019759-00020101": "you have a track record and you have people calling you", "8xr0brPm6d4-00061-00020101-00020607": "asking for your next project and that's what we have here. We love working with Darel. He", "8xr0brPm6d4-00062-00020607-00020957": "is a great guy. We love working with Chris.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00063-00020957-00021325": "One of the things that I like about working with Darel is the fact that he has", "8xr0brPm6d4-00064-00021325-00021648": "very similar mindset in terms of how he likes to run his business.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00065-00021648-00021997": "He likes to give back to the community, he likes", "8xr0brPm6d4-00066-00021997-00022426": "to do events that help other investors, it's not just about making money for him.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00067-00022426-00022806": "What we really like about Noble is that they aren't scared", "8xr0brPm6d4-00068-00022806-00023144": "to really do a tough loan and this was a hard loan for most lenders.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00069-00023144-00023456": "It fit the numbers don't get me wrong", "8xr0brPm6d4-00070-00023456-00023798": "but a lot of lenders would pass up on this mainly", "8xr0brPm6d4-00071-00023798-00024172": "because it's a big project. This is not something that any lender is willing", "8xr0brPm6d4-00072-00024172-00024564": "to tackle. So having the ability to count on someone that", "8xr0brPm6d4-00073-00024564-00024976": "can come in here and say we can give you the money to both fund it and fix it; that was awesome for us.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00074-00024976-00025342": "One important aspect that we should bring to the table is that", "8xr0brPm6d4-00075-00025342-00025655": "we don't use a lot of hard money but there", "8xr0brPm6d4-00076-00025655-00026089": "is a value in having a relationship with a hard money lender.", "8xr0brPm6d4-00077-00026089-00026431": "Now this deal closed in, I want to say like, 7 days", "8xr0brPm6d4-00078-00026431-00026763": "and not only were they able to close quick", "8xr0brPm6d4-00079-00026763-00027118": "they were able to bring the funds, no \"BS\" around it,", "8xr0brPm6d4-00080-00027118-00027350": "and we were able to get this deal together through them."}}, {"audio_id": "8xue5U8y5Sg", "text": {"8xue5U8y5Sg-00000-00000576-00001170": "At the beginning of this training module, we introduced the concept of assessment by asking", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00001-00001170-00001836": "and answering some questions, including what is assessment, why we assess and when do we assess,", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00002-00001889-00002550": "but we also asked who can assess.  When we try to answer this question, we are asking", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00003-00002550-00003144": "who the assessment agents can be. But first things first: what is an assessment agent?", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00004-00003215-00003779": "An assessment agent is a subject who makes a judgement and makes a decision according to the", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00005-00003779-00004446": "information they have in a specific situation.   In the new assessment for learning paradigm,", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00006-00004446-00004986": "an assessment agent is a person who is involved in the process of feedback delivery (that", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00007-00004986-00005610": "is, in giving feedback); and in the process of feedback uptake (that is, receiving feedback).", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00008-00005610-00006336": "In this part of the training module, we will focus on those agents who give the feedback.  But Let s", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00009-00006336-00007056": "do a short recap. What exactly do these agents do when they give feedback? * They understand", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00010-00007056-00007745": "assessment criteria profoundly  * They analyze performance, which could be either a result (like", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00011-00007745-00008448": "an essay, an oral presentation and a report), or even the process that leads to that result * And,", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00012-00008448-00008928": "finally, they provide effective feedback, which is oriented to learning and improvement", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00013-00009078-00009678": "In traditional assessment, the assessment agent was always the teacher; it was always the teacher", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00014-00009678-00010344": "grading the student s work. Why? Well, before, it was believed that the teacher possessed all", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00015-00010344-00010794": "the knowledge, which was unidirectionally transmitted to the students, who were the", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00016-00010794-00011514": "passive receivers.   As discussed throughout this module, these roles are completely changed in the", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00017-00011514-00012096": "new assessment for learning paradigm. Now, we believe that every educational agent has", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00018-00012096-00012636": "meaningful information and, therefore, should actively contribute to the assessment process,", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00019-00012636-00013374": "both as the assessor (that is, the person who gives the feedback), and as the assessed (that is,", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00020-00013374-00014088": "the person who receives the feedback).  Now, teachers and students have both roles! This", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00021-00014088-00014538": "gives place to different types of assessment, other than the traditional teacher assessment,", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00022-00014538-00015018": "depending on which assessment agent takes the role of assessor and assessed.", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00023-00015084-00015690": "Let s take a look at them.  First of all, there s the most extended assessment type:", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00024-00015690-00016206": "teacher assessment, where the teacher is the assessor, and the students are assessed.", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00025-00016308-00016926": "But it could also be that students are the assessors. For instance, if a student assesses", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00026-00016926-00017652": "other students, we call that peer-assessment.   However, if a student assesses the student himself", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00027-00017652-00018216": "or herself, that would be self-assessment. In this case, the student gives feedback", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00028-00018216-00018558": "on their own work, so the student is both the assessor and the assessed.  Last, but not least,", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00029-00018558-00019176": "it could also be that the student gives feedback to the teacher. In this case, the student is the", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00030-00019176-00019764": "assessor, and the teacher is the assessed. This is also known as student feedback for teachers.", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00031-00019896-00020346": "As you can see, there are several types of assessment in the new assessment for learning", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00032-00020346-00021024": "paradigm. In this section of the training, we will focus on - Explaining each type of assessment -", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00033-00021024-00021576": "Identifying how each type of assessment can contribute to learning - Giving tips", "8xue5U8y5Sg-00034-00021576-00022110": "as for how to do each type of assessment online Are you ready? Let s do this!"}}, {"audio_id": "8xeyXKh7a_4", "text": {"8xeyXKh7a_4-00000-00000996-00001451": "We all love our school mascot, Kelly Koala.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00001-00001451-00001929": "But what do we know about koalas?", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00002-00001929-00002524": "Over the next few minutes we are going to learn more about koalas.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00003-00002524-00003482": "We will learn what type of animal it is, or its classification, and its life cycle, habitat,", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00004-00003482-00004124": "characteristics, diet and the dangers it faces.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00005-00004124-00004686": "Many people call this cute, furry animal a koala bear.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00006-00004686-00005346": "It is not a bear and is not related to a bear.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00007-00005346-00006290": "The confusion comes from the Greek scientific name of a koala - meaning  pouch and bear.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00008-00006292-00006998": "The word koala is also an ancient Aboriginal word meaning \"no drink\".", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00009-00007195-00007588": "What is a koala?", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00010-00007588-00008429": "Koalas are mammals which means they are warm blooded, babies drink milk from the mother", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00011-00008429-00008796": "and they have fur or hair.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00012-00008796-00009832": "There are three types of mammals and koalas are in the mammal sub-class called marsupial.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00013-00009832-00010725": "When you hear marsupial, you may immediately think of a kangaroo because of the pouch.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00014-00010725-00011436": "Koalas are also marsupials because they give birth to immature young.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00015-00011436-00012047": "This means the babies are not fully developed yet.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00016-00012047-00012635": "These babies crawl into their mother's pouch to continue growing", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00017-00012662-00013013": "which is another feature of being a marsupial.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00018-00013116-00013666": "What about koala babies and how long do they live?", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00019-00013771-00014506": "Koalas give birth to their first baby, or joey, when they are 2 to 3 years old.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00020-00014509-00015397": "The gestation period for a koala, or the time it takes for the baby to develop inside the mother,", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00021-00015397-00016013": "is only 35 days or just over one month.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00022-00016013-00017203": "A newborn koala, is pink with no hair or ears, it is blind, and about one inch long.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00023-00017203-00017737": "Some people say it looks like a pink jelly bean.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00024-00017737-00018879": "The infant joey crawls to the mother's pouch, drinks milk and stays in the pouch for 6 to 7 months.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00025-00018895-00019830": "After 6 months, the joey then starts to ride on the mother's back or her abdomen.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00026-00019830-00020448": "They return to the pouch for milk until they are too big.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00027-00020448-00021307": "They stay with their mother for 1 to 3 years depending on if a new baby is born.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00028-00021307-00021904": "Koalas give birth to new babies every 2 to 3 years.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00029-00021904-00022616": "They may give birth to 5 or 6 babies in their lifetime.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00030-00022618-00023846": "Koalas lifespan is around 10 to 15 years and females live longer than males.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00031-00023960-00024310": "Where do koalas live?", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00032-00024391-00025254": "Australia has the natural habitat for koalas and is the only place they are found.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00033-00025254-00026007": "Koalas live in the eucalyptus forests and woodlands of southeastern and eastern Australia", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00034-00026008-00026960": "- in the states of Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00035-00026960-00027833": "A koala's home range is made up of several home trees which they visit often.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00036-00027833-00029015": "One koala's home range may overlap with another koala's home range but koalas do not share trees.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00037-00029015-00029983": "You will normally only find one koala living in their home trees except for mothers and joeys.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00038-00029999-00030546": "They live high up in the eucalyptus trees for protection.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00039-00030546-00031290": "They are social in their communication and if their home range is not too crowded they", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00040-00031290-00032460": "enjoy brief interactions with other koalas, but prefer isolation and being alone.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00041-00032562-00032716": "What color are koalas?", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00042-00032718-00033366": "Can you  tell me some cool facts about koalas?", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00043-00033414-00034566": "Koalas' fur ranges in color from a light gray to a reddish brown depending on where they live.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00044-00034578-00035367": "While their fur looks soft, it is very coarse like wool to help keep them dry.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00045-00035368-00036502": "They can grow to be 2 to 3 feet tall and weigh between 10 to 30 pounds, depending on their location.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00046-00036550-00037422": "Koalas' paws are very good for climbing trees and gripping branches.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00047-00037422-00038047": "Each paw has 5 digits and long sharp claws.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00048-00038047-00038799": "The front paws have 2 digits that are opposed to the other 3 digits.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00049-00038799-00039303": "They work like our thumbs do to help with gripping.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00050-00039303-00040069": "The largest digit on the hind paw does not have a claw and is also opposable.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00051-00040069-00041113": "2 of the other digits are joined together to make a grooming claw for cleaning themselves.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00052-00041113-00042009": "If you remember when we talked about the birth of a joey, they don't have fully developed ears at that point.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00053-00042022-00042670": "But they do develop big, round, fluffy ears and they have excellent hearing.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00054-00042775-00043874": "This is to help them communicate with other koalas because they live far apart and for them to listen for predators.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00055-00043891-00044186": "Koalas are born blind.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00056-00044186-00044825": "Their eyes are small in comparison to the size of their ears and nose.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00057-00044825-00045580": "Their eyesight is not well developed as koalas really depend on their sense of smell and", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00058-00045580-00046058": "hearing for survival.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00059-00046058-00046600": "Koalas have a large nose and they can smell very well.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00060-00046600-00047480": "Their sense of smell is important to them for finding the right eucalyptus leaves to eat.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00061-00047480-00048208": "Koalas can also tell if a group of trees belongs to another koala because of the scent they put on the tree.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00062-00048478-00049197": "Koalas are considered to be nocturnal - awake at night and asleep in the day.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00063-00049197-00049841": "This helps them to stay cool when hunting for food and to avoid predators.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00064-00049841-00050497": "They can sleep from 18 - 20 hours a day.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00065-00050497-00050863": "Koalas communicate with a variety of sounds.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00066-00050872-00051290": "Bellows or a snoring type sound,", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00067-00051312-00051746": "(koala snoring sound)", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00068-00051796-00052960": "used for communicating over distances, clicking sounds for mothers and babies, and screaming sounds when in danger.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00069-00053053-00053349": "What do koalas eat?", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00070-00053414-00054484": "Koalas only eat eucalyptus leaves and they eat 1 to 1 and a half pounds of leaves every day.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00071-00054486-00055035": "They will eat for 3 to 5 hours a night.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00072-00055035-00055692": "There is water in the leaves so usually they don't have to look for water on land", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00073-00055692-00056016": "which is not safe for them.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00074-00056016-00056882": "It takes many hours and lots of energy to digest eucalyptus leaves which is why koalas", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00075-00056882-00057410": "rest for 18 to 20 hours a day.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00076-00057530-00057935": "Do koalas face any dangers?", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00077-00057996-00058662": "Koalas spend most of their time in trees to avoid predators such as", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00078-00058674-00059196": "eagles, foxes, wild dogs or dingos,", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00079-00059220-00059452": "python snakes", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00080-00059476-00059788": "and wild or feral cats.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00081-00059789-00060525": "The young koalas are most at risk to predators because of their size.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00082-00060525-00061458": "The biggest danger facing koalas is the loss of their habitat caused by human beings.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00083-00061458-00062258": "As cities spread throughout Australia, there are less eucalyptus forests", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00084-00062258-00062610": "for the koalas to live and eat.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00085-00062610-00063532": "Cars are another threat as many koalas are hit as they cross busy roads looking for food.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00086-00063532-00064228": "So we've discovered today that koalas are marsupials and babies grow in their", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00087-00064232-00064717": "mother's pouch and drink milk for 6 months.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00088-00064719-00065618": "Koalas are nocturnal animals eating eucalyptus leaves at night and sleeping 18 to 20 hours a day.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00089-00065779-00066548": "They have special paws adapted for climbing trees, large ears and noses to help with their", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00090-00066548-00067110": "survival and koalas don't see well.", "8xeyXKh7a_4-00091-00067110-00067997": "People have to help protect the koalas Australian habitat so they can continue to grow and survive."}}, {"audio_id": "8xaKyhJf-l4", "text": {"8xaKyhJf-l4-00000-00001636-00001873": "Welcome to Things You Should Know:The Great War.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00001-00001873-00002186": "Today we are going to talk about the Third Battle on Anzac Cove", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00002-00002186-00002666": "located in Anzac Cove, Adrianople Vilayet, Ottoman Empire.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00003-00002680-00003180": "Between ANZAC General William Birdwood and his 17,000 ANZAC Force", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00004-00003186-00004033": "and Turkish General Essad Pasha and his 2nd, 5th, 16th and 19th Division consisting of 42,000 troops", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00005-00004063-00004303": "19 May 1915", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00006-00004303-00004623": "The previous week was fraught with skirmishes and light exchange of fire", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00007-00004623-00004980": "as the ANZAC forces began to receive reinforcements.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00008-00005000-00005190": "Just when things started to slow down", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00009-00005190-00005333": "late night on May 18th", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00010-00005333-00005606": "the Australian 4th Battalion reported movement", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00011-00005606-00005856": "including light reflecting off bayonets.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00012-00005890-00006193": "Without additional warning the 5th Turkish Division charged", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00013-00006193-00006420": "from their trenches only 200 meters away.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00014-00006443-00006773": "Without hesitation the Australian 4th Battalion open fired,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00015-00006813-00007363": "not realizing that the 5th division was quickly followed by the 2nd and 16th Turkish division", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00016-00007430-00007736": "this was no longer just skirmishing, it was a full on assault.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00017-00007736-00007906": "The Turks were not positioned well", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00018-00007906-00008193": "and the first wave of Turkish fighters died in a hail of gunfire", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00019-00008193-00008363": "from both rifles and machine guns.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00020-00008393-00008613": "Subsequent waves began to roll across the field", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00021-00008613-00008890": "from the Turkish side, towards the ANZAC positions.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00022-00008906-00009080": "Like the erosion from the sea though,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00023-00009083-00009336": "the ANZAC Forces had to move backwards slowly", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00024-00009336-00009543": "under the Turkish bodies being hurled at them.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00025-00009560-00009790": "By morning the only movement in no man's land", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00026-00009790-00009850": "by morning the only movement Nomansland was the wounded and", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00027-00009853-00010116": "was the wounded and dying who were trying to crawl back to their own trenches.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00028-00010156-00010320": "A quiet settled over the land,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00029-00010320-00010423": "as dawn arrived.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00030-00010433-00010723": "As the new day's sunlight lit up the ANZAC trenches,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00031-00010723-00011020": "the Turk soldiers still remaining in their trenches could open fire", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00032-00011023-00011206": "onto the Australian and New Zealand troops", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00033-00011206-00011623": "Soldiers on both sides knew the battle was over, and the Turks began to retreat", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00034-00011636-00011956": "Unfortunately Turkish headquarters received false information", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00035-00011956-00012110": "that some of the objectives had been reached.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00036-00012150-00012300": "Thinking they still had a chance,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00037-00012300-00012483": "Turkish command ordered a renewed attack", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00038-00012483-00012793": "which began with a heavy artillery barrage for several hours.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00039-00012793-00013093": "It was first seen at the No 1 Post on the 4th Section", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00040-00013093-00013519": "the Canterbury Mounted Rifles watched the Turks forming in a place called Malone's Gully.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00041-00013526-00013693": "Fortunately for the ANZAC forces,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00042-00013693-00013873": "this place was within the wall of fire", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00043-00013873-00014133": "that the ANZAC forces could fire from their machine guns.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00044-00014133-00014340": "machine guns after a quick move them in a position the air", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00045-00014343-00014480": "the air was filled with fire again", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00046-00014480-00014769": "as Turkish soldiers were destroyed under a lead rain.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00047-00014769-00015019": "The Turks that were fortunate enough to still be in trenches", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00048-00015019-00015186": "hunkered down and refused to charge,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00049-00015186-00015313": "trenches hunker down refused to charge this is an essence", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00050-00015313-00015433": "this is in essence what stopped the assault,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00051-00015433-00015603": "the Turks just didn't want to die.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00052-00015603-00015903": "By 0525am that morning, British General Birdwood", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00053-00015906-00016166": "ordered the ANZAC forces to charge the Turkish forces,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00054-00016196-00016540": "resulting in Australians and New Zealanders leaving the safety of those trenches", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00055-00016556-00016816": "and this is where the majority of ANZAC losses occurred.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00056-00016833-00017283": "This didn't last long however, showing the only sign of sanity on the ANZAC side,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00057-00017283-00017746": "Brigadier-General Andrew Russell called off the subsequent ANZAC assault waves", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00058-00017746-00017916": "believing it to be suicide", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00059-00017916-00018306": "instead they settled in and suffered through the Turkish artillery", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00060-00018306-00018513": "waiting for another attack that never came.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00061-00018513-00019033": "In that day, more than 1,370 18-pounder artillery rounds were fired,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00062-00019033-00019580": "143 howitzer rounds, and 1,410 smaller mountain artillery rounds", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00063-00019580-00019940": "along with almost 1 million rifle and machine gun rounds.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00064-00019956-00020326": "By the end of the next day, the stench from the corpses in no mans land was so heavy", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00065-00020346-00020736": "that ANZAC and the Turks agreed to a truce to recover the bodies and bury the dead.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00066-00020736-00020893": "Deaths were horrendous for this battle,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00067-00020893-00021123": "with the Turks losing approximately 3,000 dead", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00068-00021123-00021350": "and 7,000 wounded and missing.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00069-00021350-00021643": "The ANZAC forces had only lost 628 men,", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00070-00021643-00021976": "comprising of 160 killed and 468 wounded.", "8xaKyhJf-l4-00071-00021993-00022283": "Join us next time on Things You Should Know - The Great War"}}, {"audio_id": "8y0sEAYiEOE", "text": {"8y0sEAYiEOE-00000-00000640-00000840": "It would be better than poetry", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00001-00000840-00001040": "if Dai Jones had a go?", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00002-00001040-00001240": "Are you sure I won't show you up?", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00003-00001240-00001440": "Let's find out.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00004-00001440-00001839": "I don't mind  if that's how it turns out.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00005-00001839-00002039": "Like all Cardis,  I don't have any cartridges", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00006-00002039-00002240": "You can have two cartridges.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00007-00002240-00002540": "There are pellets in them.  I'm not playing a trick on you.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00008-00002690-00002840": "How much kick does the gun have?", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00009-00002840-00003040": "None at all.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00010-00003140-00003340": "I'll need a clay.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00011-00003800-00003940": "Ready?", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00012-00003940-00004000": "Pull.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00013-00004000-00004200": "No kick?", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00014-00004200-00004400": "Good grief.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00015-00004900-00005100": "It wasn't the best shot  I've ever seen.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00016-00005200-00005400": "It was about two yards away  from the target.", "8y0sEAYiEOE-00017-00005500-00005800": "I think the gun  was the wrong way around."}}, {"audio_id": "8yotzUD9Puy", "text": {"8yotzUD9Puy-00000-00000259-00000575": "(echoing piano music)", "8yotzUD9Puy-00001-00000841-00000998": "Express itself to you,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00002-00000998-00001305": "when insights expresses itself to you,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00003-00001305-00001463": "it does come through your mind,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00004-00001463-00001836": "but insights are coming from the inside", "8yotzUD9Puy-00005-00001836-00002010": "or the other side,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00006-00002010-00002231": "from, whether it's our spirit guides", "8yotzUD9Puy-00007-00002231-00002409": "or our deceased loved ones,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00008-00002409-00002548": "or our higher self,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00009-00002548-00002777": "or whatever we want to call it,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00010-00002777-00002980": "our angels, God,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00011-00002980-00003388": "but in order for that side to communicate to you,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00012-00003495-00003732": "we need gaps in your thoughts,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00013-00003732-00003855": "in your mind.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00014-00003855-00004055": "And in today's information age,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00015-00004055-00004288": "that's becoming harder and harder.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00016-00004288-00004548": "Can you imagine your deceased loved ones,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00017-00004548-00004686": "what they are thinking there right now?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00018-00004686-00004808": "(laughter)", "8yotzUD9Puy-00019-00004808-00005074": "What is wrong with these people?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00020-00005166-00005271": "Cause the first thing we do,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00021-00005271-00005521": "is we go looking outside for answers,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00022-00005521-00005921": "but no, let the answers come to you from inside.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00023-00006017-00006222": "So this is why I wanted to take you", "8yotzUD9Puy-00024-00006222-00006391": "on a guided meditation later,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00025-00006391-00006692": "and remember insights over information.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00026-00006692-00006975": "Insights are always more powerful.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00027-00007121-00007288": "So I wanted to start", "8yotzUD9Puy-00028-00007443-00007774": "start talking about the lessons I learned", "8yotzUD9Puy-00029-00007774-00007933": "in the other realm.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00030-00008022-00008396": "So what is the biggest lesson I learned", "8yotzUD9Puy-00031-00008396-00008555": "that saved my life?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00032-00008773-00009035": "The biggest lesson I learned", "8yotzUD9Puy-00033-00009035-00009193": "was to love myself.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00034-00009366-00009633": "It's as simple as that.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00035-00009633-00009835": "To love myself.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00036-00009835-00010163": "Love myself like my life depends on it.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00037-00010163-00010359": "Because it does.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00038-00010359-00010776": "It's so simple, and yet so hard for so many of us to do.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00039-00010898-00011123": "And why is it so important?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00040-00011235-00011318": "Because", "8yotzUD9Puy-00041-00011511-00011807": "the lack of love, or the absence of love,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00042-00011807-00012154": "that space, when you don't fill it with love,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00043-00012154-00012359": "that absence of love", "8yotzUD9Puy-00044-00012359-00012443": "is fear.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00045-00012644-00012994": "We think fear is a thing in and of itself.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00046-00013126-00013257": "But it isn't.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00047-00013257-00013590": "Fear only exists where there is no love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00048-00013842-00014108": "We create fear by removing love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00049-00014253-00014567": "We're born knowing that we're loved.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00050-00014567-00014798": "We come from love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00051-00014798-00014989": "We return back to love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00052-00015158-00015444": "But something along the way here", "8yotzUD9Puy-00053-00015444-00015583": "makes us forget.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00054-00015583-00015727": "Forget who we are.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00055-00015727-00015953": "Who we are is love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00056-00015953-00016370": "When we are without these physical bodies, we are love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00057-00016493-00016910": "We are pure love, because our pureness is pure love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00058-00017007-00017124": "It's pure God.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00059-00017295-00017573": "Why is it so important to remember", "8yotzUD9Puy-00060-00017573-00017881": "to love ourselves or remember that we are love?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00061-00017881-00018215": "It's important because when you don't love yourself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00062-00018215-00018615": "you don't allow yourself to express who you are.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00063-00018739-00018913": "When you don't love yourself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00064-00018913-00019323": "you believe that everybody else is better than you.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00065-00019323-00019591": "Everybody else is more important than you.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00066-00019591-00019929": "Everybody else's message is better than yours.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00067-00019929-00020056": "That was me.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00068-00020056-00020206": "That was who I am.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00069-00020289-00020655": "I would make myself small so others could be big.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00070-00020655-00020963": "I would dim my light so others could shine.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00071-00020963-00021063": "That was me.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00072-00021157-00021390": "I would say \"Yes\" when I meant \"No.\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00073-00021390-00021613": "It was easier to disappoint myself", "8yotzUD9Puy-00074-00021613-00021938": "than it was to disappoint other people.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00075-00022022-00022289": "When I was in the other realm,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00076-00022289-00022447": "and when I realized", "8yotzUD9Puy-00077-00022561-00022819": "that I was pure essence,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00078-00022819-00022994": "I was a facet of God.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00079-00023097-00023344": "That's when I understood", "8yotzUD9Puy-00080-00023344-00023577": "that if I don't love myself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00081-00023753-00024189": "then I don't allow myself to express who I am.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00082-00024189-00024371": "What I'm doing is", "8yotzUD9Puy-00083-00024371-00024638": "I am not allowing a facet of God", "8yotzUD9Puy-00084-00024740-00024982": "to express itself through me.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00085-00025155-00025405": "I am denying that facet of God", "8yotzUD9Puy-00086-00025493-00025976": "from expressing itself through me, here, in this life.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00087-00025976-00026159": "I have come here to allow", "8yotzUD9Puy-00088-00026159-00026404": "that facet of God to express itself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00089-00026404-00026612": "and yet, I am denying it.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00090-00026862-00027279": "And what right do we have to deny that facet of God,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00091-00027412-00027712": "our consciousness, to express itself through us?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00092-00027712-00027909": "We don't have the right to do that.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00093-00027909-00028219": "You don't have the right not to love yourself.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00094-00028219-00028528": "Because you are an expression of God.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00095-00028659-00028832": "You don't have the right to do that.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00096-00028832-00029065": "And we get taught from a young age,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00097-00029065-00029341": "\"Love your neighbor as yourself.\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00098-00029341-00029694": "What happens when you don't love yourself?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00099-00029694-00029902": "It doesn't work, does it?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00100-00030038-00030413": "Maybe that's why our world is in such a mess.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00101-00030520-00030770": "When I had come out of the coma,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00102-00030770-00031032": "and I started healing,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00103-00031032-00031265": "about five or six days after", "8yotzUD9Puy-00104-00031484-00031670": "I'd come out of the coma,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00105-00031670-00032160": "I was moved from the intensive care unit to a regular room.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00106-00032160-00032518": "And I remember a nurse coming up to me and saying", "8yotzUD9Puy-00107-00032518-00032791": "it's time for me to start learning to walk again,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00108-00032791-00033181": "because my legs were now starting to build up strength,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00109-00033181-00033411": "but she said, \"You have to start walking", "8yotzUD9Puy-00110-00033411-00033571": "\"and using your legs.\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00111-00033571-00033831": "So she helped me out of my bed,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00112-00033831-00034131": "and she was holding me with one arm,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00113-00034227-00034541": "and I was holding the IV stand with the other arm,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00114-00034541-00034664": "with my other hand,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00115-00034664-00034897": "and we were walking across the room,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00116-00034897-00035094": "and she said, \"Okay, is there anywhere", "8yotzUD9Puy-00117-00035094-00035255": "\"you want to go in the hospital?\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00118-00035255-00035375": "\"Anywhere we can walk to?\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00119-00035375-00035662": "And I was walking slowly, and I said to her,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00120-00035662-00035745": "\"You know what?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00121-00035745-00036069": "\"I haven't looked at myself in the mirror for ages.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00122-00036069-00036250": "\"Like really, weeks.\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00123-00036250-00036493": "So I said, \"Would you take me to the bathroom", "8yotzUD9Puy-00124-00036493-00036647": "\"so I can look in the mirror?\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00125-00036647-00036788": "She said, \"Sure.\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00126-00036876-00037229": "She took me to the bathroom, and I looked in the mirror,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00127-00037229-00037443": "and I got a shock.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00128-00037443-00037804": "Because I really hadn't seen myself in a long time.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00129-00037804-00038008": "And what I saw in the mirror,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00130-00038008-00038217": "the person I saw was so different", "8yotzUD9Puy-00131-00038217-00038442": "from how I remembered I looked,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00132-00038442-00038579": "because", "8yotzUD9Puy-00133-00038579-00038771": "I was so thin and gaunt", "8yotzUD9Puy-00134-00038878-00039312": "that my cheeks were completely sucked into my face.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00135-00039312-00039616": "They were, like, almost hollow.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00136-00039616-00039769": "And my eyes looked like they were", "8yotzUD9Puy-00137-00039769-00039994": "too big for my head or my face.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00138-00039994-00040218": "It looked like they were bulging out.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00139-00040218-00040418": "And my hair had come out", "8yotzUD9Puy-00140-00040506-00040648": "in big clumps.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00141-00040648-00040973": "There was like, all these bald patches.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00142-00041266-00041571": "I had these open skin lesions on my neck,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00143-00041571-00041828": "and I was like, really seeing them properly,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00144-00041828-00042074": "although part of them were bandaged up.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00145-00042074-00042265": "But I looked at myself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00146-00042406-00042581": "and I started crying.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00147-00042687-00043029": "Because I felt I had done this to myself.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00148-00043127-00043574": "Now, I'm not saying that it's anyone's fault,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00149-00043574-00044030": "if they have cancer or have had cancer or any illness.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00150-00044030-00044139": "It's not their fault.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00151-00044139-00044451": "It's not your fault if you're dealing with an illness.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00152-00044451-00044868": "But yet, what I felt, looking at myself in the mirror,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00153-00045024-00045442": "because I understood why I had had cancer,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00154-00045442-00045725": "I felt that I had spent a lifetime", "8yotzUD9Puy-00155-00045938-00046222": "of treating myself like a doormat.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00156-00046306-00046497": "Of making myself small.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00157-00046613-00047029": "Of always putting other people's problems before mine,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00158-00047114-00047346": "and believing that everybody's problems", "8yotzUD9Puy-00159-00047346-00047591": "were more important than mine.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00160-00047591-00047902": "Believing that I was not worthy.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00161-00047902-00048160": "Believing that I didn't matter.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00162-00048335-00048638": "Believing that I wasn't good enough.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00163-00048638-00049048": "That I had to always try harder, work harder.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00164-00049048-00049323": "All these things over a lifetime,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00165-00049435-00049765": "making every decision from a place of fear,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00166-00049765-00050143": "fear of failure, fear of the consequences,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00167-00050143-00050539": "rather than knowing that I was deserving or worthy.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00168-00050539-00050840": "A lifetime of treating myself that way.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00169-00050840-00051140": "Beating myself up, dimming my light.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00170-00051230-00051498": "I felt a lifetime of doing that", "8yotzUD9Puy-00171-00051498-00051806": "had led me to finally getting cancer.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00172-00052010-00052327": "And in that moment, when I saw myself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00173-00052421-00052782": "and I saw what I had done to myself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00174-00052782-00052924": "I started crying.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00175-00053038-00053359": "And I even put my hand up to the mirror,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00176-00053359-00053522": "I put my hand up to my face,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00177-00053522-00053730": "and I said to myself that", "8yotzUD9Puy-00178-00053871-00054201": "I am never going to do this to you again.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00179-00054201-00054541": "I am never going to treat you like a doormat.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00180-00054541-00054733": "Even if other people do.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00181-00054733-00054990": "I'm never going to let you down.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00182-00054990-00055311": "I'm never going to forsake you.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00183-00055311-00055737": "Even if you fail, even if you fall flat on your face.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00184-00055737-00056023": "Even if you disappoint other people,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00185-00056023-00056323": "I am going to be my own best friend.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00186-00056545-00056916": "And I made that commitment on that day.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00187-00056916-00057099": "That was 11 years ago.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00188-00057189-00057409": "And I've stuck with it.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00189-00057409-00057653": "And I invite you to do the same.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00190-00057653-00057880": "I invite you to do the same.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00191-00057880-00058197": "Make that same commitment to yourself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00192-00058282-00058373": "from today.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00193-00058457-00058624": "From this moment on.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00194-00058757-00059174": "The least you can do is to be your own best friend.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00195-00059319-00059463": "Your own best friend.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00196-00059463-00059690": "Most of us treat our friends better,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00197-00059690-00059975": "way better than we treat ourselves.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00198-00059975-00060346": "And think about it, the way you've been treating yourself?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00199-00060346-00060467": "If you were your best friend,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00200-00060467-00060678": "you would have got rid of that friend a long time.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00201-00060678-00060903": "(laughter)", "8yotzUD9Puy-00202-00061261-00061400": "You would have been saying,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00203-00061400-00061677": "\"Oh my god, that's a toxic friendship!", "8yotzUD9Puy-00204-00061677-00061997": "\"Stay away from that person!\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00205-00061997-00062372": "But now, it's time to completely change that,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00206-00062372-00062804": "and truly treat yourself the way you would treat somebody", "8yotzUD9Puy-00207-00062804-00063012": "who you cherish and love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00208-00063210-00063527": "Treat yourself like you would treat your own love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00209-00063527-00063660": "Or your own pet.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00210-00063923-00064006": "With love.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00211-00064166-00064385": "So the biggest lesson I learned", "8yotzUD9Puy-00212-00064385-00064690": "was the importance of loving myself.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00213-00064690-00065094": "So people ask me, \"But how can I put myself first", "8yotzUD9Puy-00214-00065094-00065251": "\"or love myself or do things", "8yotzUD9Puy-00215-00065251-00065617": "if other people around me are suffering?\"", "8yotzUD9Puy-00216-00065617-00065872": "So let me tell you how it works.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00217-00065872-00066039": "We're all connected.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00218-00066135-00066429": "You feel what I feel, I feel what you feel.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00219-00066429-00066512": "Right?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00220-00066632-00066735": "And we know that.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00221-00066735-00067068": "I can give you scientific proof of that.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00222-00067227-00067314": "You know, there's a term for it.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00223-00067314-00067471": "It's called entrainment.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00224-00067471-00067666": "There are tests that have been done,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00225-00067666-00068037": "where they put four or six women in an apartment together,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00226-00068037-00068284": "and found that after three, four, five months", "8yotzUD9Puy-00227-00068284-00068707": "their menstrual cycles started aligning with each other", "8yotzUD9Puy-00228-00068707-00069010": "and it's because we're all connected.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00229-00069010-00069111": "We feel what we feel", "8yotzUD9Puy-00230-00069111-00069442": "and we start to entrain ourselves with each other.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00231-00069442-00069637": "So, here's the thing.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00232-00069637-00069844": "If this is the case and we accept that,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00233-00069844-00069940": "that we're all connected,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00234-00069940-00070193": "that's why we sometimes have ESP,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00235-00070193-00070365": "we can feel the thoughts", "8yotzUD9Puy-00236-00070365-00070648": "or know what somebody's gonna say,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00237-00070747-00070907": "if we accept that,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00238-00070907-00071172": "then if you are somebody", "8yotzUD9Puy-00239-00071172-00071382": "who is always hurting,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00240-00071382-00071608": "not tending to yourself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00241-00071608-00071826": "always putting yourself last,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00242-00071826-00072107": "if you are somebody who has trouble receiving,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00243-00072107-00072350": "so you become extremely needy,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00244-00072350-00072664": "and you have this big giant hole where your heart is", "8yotzUD9Puy-00245-00072664-00073002": "that constantly needs to be filled by other people", "8yotzUD9Puy-00246-00073002-00073200": "because you need validation,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00247-00073200-00073373": "because you don't love yourself", "8yotzUD9Puy-00248-00073373-00073610": "and you don't think you're worthy or valuable,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00249-00073610-00073877": "if you are that person,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00250-00073877-00074290": "and then you go to help someone else who is needy,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00251-00074290-00074563": "how helpful are you, really?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00252-00074563-00074836": "Because the people around you,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00253-00074836-00075092": "they feel what you feel.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00254-00075092-00075378": "So let me ask you this question.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00255-00075378-00075670": "Now imagine, if you are somebody", "8yotzUD9Puy-00256-00075670-00075857": "who knows how to love yourself,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00257-00075857-00076044": "who knows how to be joyful,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00258-00076044-00076395": "who knows how to be fulfilled and happy and joyful,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00259-00076395-00076683": "and you live this amazing life that you love,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00260-00076683-00076997": "and you're lovely, and you just are so happy", "8yotzUD9Puy-00261-00076997-00077301": "that you just want to share it with everyone you know,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00262-00077301-00077498": "you're not needy at all, in fact,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00263-00077498-00077786": "you have so much that you want to share it with everyone.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00264-00077786-00078073": "Now between that person and the needy person", "8yotzUD9Puy-00265-00078073-00078332": "who has this big hole that needs to be filled,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00266-00078332-00078569": "who would you rather sit next to?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00267-00078569-00078731": "(laughter)", "8yotzUD9Puy-00268-00078731-00078985": "Who would you rather have visiting you in the hospital", "8yotzUD9Puy-00269-00078985-00079330": "if you're sick and tired and drained?", "8yotzUD9Puy-00270-00079330-00079697": "People who are vulnerable, who are sick,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00271-00079697-00080158": "especially children, they can sense your energy.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00272-00080158-00080417": "So even if you are so selfless,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00273-00080526-00080856": "loving yourself is also a form of being selfless", "8yotzUD9Puy-00274-00080856-00081032": "to the people around you.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00275-00081032-00081449": "Because wherever you go, you bring yourself with you.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00276-00081565-00081799": "You bring yourself with you.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00277-00081799-00082199": "Your presence is what changes your surroundings.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00278-00082308-00082682": "So if you bring a fearful, needy self with you,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00279-00082682-00082841": "out into the world,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00280-00082841-00083143": "that is what you're contributing towards.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00281-00083143-00083498": "If you bring a fulfilled, joyful self,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00282-00083498-00083849": "with a light that's shining so bright,", "8yotzUD9Puy-00283-00083849-00084186": "that's what you bring out into the world with you.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00284-00084186-00084488": "So you're actually doing a service to the world", "8yotzUD9Puy-00285-00084488-00084905": "when you love yourself and shine your light bright.", "8yotzUD9Puy-00286-00085318-00085700": "(light bulb shatters)", "8yotzUD9Puy-00287-00085700-00085925": "(tinkling)"}}, {"audio_id": "8ywXd8BcuTu", "text": {"8ywXd8BcuTu-00000-00000068-00000642": "In today's video we focus on the idea of flow and specifically it's application as learnt", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00001-00000642-00001282": "from Chinese Philosopher Lao Tzu and most famously exemplified in his work, the Tao", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00002-00001282-00001382": "Te Ching.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00003-00001382-00001918": "After the Bible, the Tao Te Ching is the most widely translated book in the world and in", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00004-00001918-00002493": "my opinion a must read for anyone and everyone, teaching us about a way of life which will", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00005-00002493-00002836": "lead to greater harmony and less conflict.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00006-00002836-00003479": "Interestingly, Lao Tzu, or Laozi or Lao Tze, may not have been a real figure in history", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00007-00003479-00003976": "at all, with many scholars suggesting that he himself was nothing more than a legendary", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00008-00003976-00004507": "character and the Tao Te Ching is a compilation work of various writers.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00009-00004507-00005105": "Whether he was real or not though, the principle ideas of the Tao Te Ching are very much real", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00010-00005105-00005728": "and provide incredible value and insight into how we can live life in flow with the way.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00011-00005728-00006298": "So, let's not waste time, and instead understand a little more about flow as taught in the", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00012-00006298-00006495": "Tao Te Ching...", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00013-00006495-00006686": "What is Tao?", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00014-00006686-00007276": "In Taoism the central tenet is the concept of Tao, which signifies \"way\", \"route\" or", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00015-00007276-00007414": "\"path\".", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00016-00007414-00007952": "In Eastern philosophy, Tao is identified as the natural order of the universe, where as", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00017-00007952-00008549": "individuals we must discern it in order to realise the potential for individual wisdom.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00018-00008549-00009129": "The Tao is eternally nameless, separate to the named things that act as manifestations", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00019-00009129-00009336": "of the Tao.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00020-00009336-00009831": "What this means is the Tao goes beyond what we sense or feel, with those things being", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00021-00009831-00010062": "the manifestations of the Tao.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00022-00010062-00010725": "Therefore, Tao is often thought as being the natural flow of the Universe, which fundamentally", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00023-00010725-00011035": "maintains balance and order.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00024-00011035-00011596": "So now that we have an idea of the Tao being the way, how do our actions fit with this?", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00025-00011596-00012089": "Wu Wei The idea behind Wu Wei is one of effortless", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00026-00012089-00012746": "action, and stems from Confucianism and the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00027-00012746-00013332": "The point about Wu Wei is the use energy in flow with Tao, so to work in harmony rather", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00028-00013332-00013538": "than conflict.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00029-00013538-00014104": "Lao Tzu in this regard describes it as returning to the primordial Mother, not forcing change", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00030-00014104-00014816": "in life but rather becoming like uncarved wood, formed naturally and in flow with nature.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00031-00014816-00015312": "And this is a key concept in the Tao Te Ching and with the idea of flow, that we need to", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00032-00015312-00015832": "work in harmony with the Tao in order to live life in a way where we use our energy in the", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00033-00015832-00016235": "most efficient and effective way to yield the greatest results.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00034-00016235-00016795": "This concept is commonly understood in various ways, whether we talk about Karmic law or", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00035-00016795-00017337": "even New Age ideas such as Law of Vibration and Law of Attraction.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00036-00017337-00017838": "The Flow Of Water Now that we understand a fundamental concept", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00037-00017838-00018374": "behind Taoism and the principle idea of Wu Wei, how can we better understand what it", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00038-00018374-00018638": "means to be in flow with the way?", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00039-00018638-00019290": "Well, Taoist teachings often use the example of water, as beyond it's serene nature, it", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00040-00019290-00019994": "is in flow at all times, adapting and taking the form or shape of the space it inhabits.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00041-00019994-00020497": "This idea is where the infamous quote from Bruce Lee came from when he said...", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00042-00020497-00021196": "\"You must be shapeless, formless, like water.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00043-00021196-00021646": "When you pour water in a cup, it becomes the cup.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00044-00021646-00021888": "When you pour water in a bottle, it becomes the bottle.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00045-00021888-00022262": "When you pour water in a teapot, it becomes the teapot.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00046-00022262-00022665": "Water can drip and it can crash.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00047-00022665-00023001": "Become like water my friend.\"", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00048-00023001-00023527": "This example goes beyond just flowing like water, rather we can also use the example", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00049-00023527-00024029": "of water in a way which exemplifies what it's like to be in flow or against the flow of", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00050-00024029-00024162": "Tao.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00051-00024162-00024754": "Imagine being out at sea and you're swimming, what is the most efficient use of energy?", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00052-00024754-00025181": "Obviously, to swim against the current rather than with it is more exhausting and you'll", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00053-00025181-00025447": "travel a shorter distance too.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00054-00025447-00025833": "To flow with the current in this regard is likely to move you the greatest distance with", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00055-00025833-00026031": "the least effort.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00056-00026031-00026227": "That's how it is with Tao.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00057-00026227-00026658": "In the modern world we often admire those who seemingly fight against all odds to achieve", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00058-00026658-00027366": "results, what we don't realise is that many of them actually apply the principles discussed.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00059-00027366-00027803": "Applying Wu Wei As previously mentioned, we often think that", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00060-00027803-00028344": "people don't apply flow and rather use confrontation to achieve success, which would be to only", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00061-00028344-00028820": "view the surface level energy behind the motivations of the individuals.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00062-00028820-00029308": "Take Gary Vaynerchuk, one of the most successful online entrepreneurs today and famous the", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00063-00029308-00029420": "world over.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00064-00029420-00030095": "Many know his story, he came from an immigrant background and struggled in school when young.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00065-00030095-00030491": "People would describe his story as one where he overcame his challenges to achieve his", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00066-00030491-00030628": "success.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00067-00030628-00031191": "However, when you look past what you see and understand his mindset, the story is quite", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00068-00031191-00031331": "different.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00069-00031331-00031875": "He struggled in school, but he admits he's always felt to be an entrepreneur at heart,", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00070-00031875-00032261": "with it being his natural state of comfort and pleasure.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00071-00032261-00032799": "He also ascribes to the idea of self aware, that by knowing yourself and who you are,", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00072-00032799-00033144": "you're more likely to find pleasure in life.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00073-00033144-00033603": "This is a critical point to understand, to understand the application of Wu Wei means", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00074-00033603-00034168": "to understand your resonance to Tao, being in flow with your nature and using it to live", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00075-00034168-00034673": "life in a way that's in harmony with nature, both physical and spiritual.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00076-00034673-00035250": "Instead, where most of us fail is our understanding of life is that we must adhere to certain", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00077-00035250-00035612": "principles to achieve what is deemed as success.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00078-00035612-00036130": "We must get an education in a subject we don't care for in order to get a desk job working", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00079-00036130-00036750": "9 to 5...if you're lucky...usually with unpaid hours of work to avoid falling behind, all", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00080-00036750-00037224": "so that we can earn just that little extra to pay for a nice house and car to show the", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00081-00037224-00037791": "world we're happy, when the reality is that inside we detest how we live and act it out", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00082-00037791-00038213": "in ways that are to the detriment of those we love.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00083-00038213-00038659": "The harsh reality is that this is truly when you're trying to fight the way, or the flow", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00084-00038659-00038811": "of Tao.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00085-00038811-00039319": "This is to swim against the current, rather than identifying who you are and your being,", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00086-00039319-00039696": "and thus work in harmony with nature.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00087-00039696-00040308": "Knowing When To Act, And When Not So, with all that's said about understand", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00088-00040308-00040800": "Tao, and the principle of Wu Wei, how do we apply it in our lives.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00089-00040800-00041263": "Well, the key is in knowing when to act, but also how to act.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00090-00041263-00041712": "You see, this whole principle isn't to say you shouldn't take action to just \"go with", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00091-00041712-00041812": "the flow\".", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00092-00041812-00042474": "Rather, you should take action, even massive action, but it's got to be in line with Tao,", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00093-00042474-00042977": "with who you are, and with the natural flow of energy in the world around you.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00094-00042977-00043485": "When you act, it's because you love the action and know it's value, without necessarily acting", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00095-00043485-00043871": "with the desire of what you might get in return.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00096-00043871-00044299": "Alan Watts has explained this extremely well in some of his talks.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00097-00044299-00044799": "He says that we should do what we love without focusing on money, because it's in doing what", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00098-00044799-00045347": "you love that you'll take the time and have the attention to eventually master it.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00099-00045347-00045745": "When you become a master, you can soon learn to monetise what you are skilled in.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00100-00045745-00046297": "Sure it might not earn you the living Gary Vee has in digital marketing, but to be able", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00101-00046297-00046915": "to do what you love and find meaningful, surely it's a compromise that's worth making right?", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00102-00046915-00047521": "So, follow the ideas of the Tao Te Ching, understand the Tao and using Wu Wei to live", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00103-00047521-00047744": "life in harmony with nature.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00104-00047744-00048294": "After all, the following passage from the Tao Te Ching really explains why you should:", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00105-00048294-00048881": "The Sage is occupied with the unspoken and acts without effort.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00106-00048881-00049300": "Teaching without verbosity, producing without possessing,", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00107-00049300-00049691": "creating without regard to result, claiming nothing,", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00108-00049691-00050205": "the Sage has nothing to lose.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00109-00050205-00050355": "Have you read the Tao Te Ching?", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00110-00050355-00050587": "Let me know in the comments below.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00111-00050587-00050953": "Please like, share and subscribe, as we help you live life on your terms.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00112-00050953-00051396": "Don't forget to turn on the notification bell to ensure YouTube notifies you of the latest", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00113-00051396-00051496": "uploads.", "8ywXd8BcuTu-00114-00051496-00051594": "Thanks for watching."}}]