diff --git "a/data/en003/text/00000027.json" "b/data/en003/text/00000027.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en003/text/00000027.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "cJ_1B9WKjZ4", "text": {"cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00000-00000188-00000530": "Fox hunting - Testing FOX PRO", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00001-00003030-00003274": "Back on predator control!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00002-00003524-00003760": "Tonight on test fox pro calls.", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00003-00004526-00004956": "One, and to me favorite one! Just listen!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00004-00006154-00006354": "Let's try them..", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00005-00007040-00007240": "I will try with a quick call.", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00006-00008145-00008346": "Coming, wait with flash!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00007-00010368-00010568": "It's down!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00008-00011092-00011470": "Never ever got fox sou fast fox on the call...", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00009-00012416-00012616": "V- max go true both legs.", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00010-00012690-00012890": "It's a male!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00011-00014054-00014428": "Next place! Fox far in distance! Let's call.", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00012-00021338-00021538": "100 m", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00013-00023832-00024032": "Reload!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00014-00024790-00024990": "Down!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00015-00025278-00025478": "I am sou impressed with this little fox pro!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00016-00025580-00025850": "The call we are using tonight!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00017-00027133-00027398": "Talking about how light and good sound is this, and how well foxes react on him!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00018-00028370-00028570": "The old one! really old!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00019-00028944-00029364": "Old female, and such a good response on two short calls from long distance!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00020-00029895-00030095": "Next fox that evening!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00021-00030410-00030658": "Which one is better? We used first this one at around 360m!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00022-00030910-00031136": "And then she runned full sp sprint!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00023-00031186-00031386": "At 180 m she got in corn field!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00024-00031470-00031762": "And then the second call lurred her out!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00025-00031908-00032172": "And she was running like crazy!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00026-00035470-00035670": "How tough this animals are!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00027-00035814-00036014": "No blood but lot of meat!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00028-00036858-00037104": "Lot of meat but no blood sign!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00029-00037432-00037732": "Looks like he riped her right front leg!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00030-00037826-00038154": "But she entered in big corn field, sou chances are small to find her!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00031-00038324-00038556": "And one more that night!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00032-00040498-00040698": "Just fell down!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00033-00040878-00041078": "Probably neck shot!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00034-00041144-00041344": "Let's pick him up!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00035-00041552-00041752": "Looks pretty far!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00036-00042190-00042390": "Arround 140 m, that what thermal ranged!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00037-00042874-00043152": "Perfect neck shot! And what a male!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00038-00043372-00043746": "4 - 5 years old male!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00039-00044200-00044400": "Beautifull fox!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00040-00045754-00046066": "That's it for tonight. Thanks for wathcing!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00041-00046404-00046840": "For more videos like this, please SUBSCRIBE!", "cJ_1B9WKjZ4-00042-00046912-00047290": "See you next week at 7PM!"}}, {"audio_id": "cJIkUWAmMOA", "text": {"cJIkUWAmMOA-00000-00000048-00000444": "You may have heard about the AI image generation tool, MidJourney,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00001-00000444-00000906": "and the hype surrounding it. However, you may also know that MidJourney's free plan", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00002-00000906-00001368": "is no longer available. In this video, I want to introduce you to an alternative", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00003-00001368-00001950": "that I think is even better- Leonardo.ai. It's similar to MidJourney, but it's not on Discord,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00004-00001950-00002850": "and it's completely free! All the images you saw were created by Leonardo.AI. So let's get started.", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00005-00002946-00003522": "Step 1: Registration To register, go to Leonardo.ai and enter your", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00006-00003522-00003990": "email address. Click the \"Coutn me in\" button, and you will be redirected to their Discord channel,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00007-00003990-00004512": "where you can learn more about Leonardo.ai's features. Once you're on their Discord channel,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00008-00004512-00004920": "click on the \"priority-early-access\" button and click the link to fill out", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00009-00004920-00005502": "a Google form. This step is crucial to gain access to Leonardo.ai, as they are currently", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00010-00005502-00006054": "working with a whitelist system. Enter all of your information, making sure to include your", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00011-00006054-00006534": "correct Discord username and the email you entered in the first step. Click submit and", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00012-00006534-00006990": "wait for an email from Leonardo.ai. It may take a business day or longer to receive access. But", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00013-00006990-00007572": "I'm not certain how long it will take now. Maybe someone can leave a comment.", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00014-00007572-00008196": "The email you will receive looks like this: You simply click on the link to sign up. Again", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00015-00008196-00008640": "it is crucial to use the same email since that is the one you are whitelisted with.", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00016-00008640-00009114": "Once you've successfully logged in, you can start creating your images. But first,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00017-00009114-00009678": "let me explain how it works. On the dashboard, you have a broad overview of how everything", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00018-00009678-00010206": "works. In the upper-right corner, you can see your coins, which you have 150", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00019-00010206-00010728": "of each day for free. If you would like to do more, you can upgrade your plan. However,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00020-00010728-00011304": "I think 150 coins are enough to play around with, depending on what you want to do.", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00021-00011304-00011850": "Back on the home screen, you'll see the community feed, where you can find upvoted images that you", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00022-00011850-00012336": "can click on to see how they were created. You can copy the prompt or click directly on \"remix.\"", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00023-00012414-00012852": "The prompt will be automatically copied and pasted, and you can change the style", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00024-00012852-00013319": "of creation and even add negative prompts, such as things you don't want to see in your image,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00025-00013319-00013841": "like double heads or faces. On the right side, you can select the number of images you want", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00026-00013841-00014424": "to create and then click \"generate.\" As you can see, we created a very similar image. You", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00027-00014424-00014988": "can also play around with the different styles Leonardo has to offer. For example, this pixel", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00028-00014988-00015408": "art style will create a completely different picture even if we left the prompt the same.", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00029-00015408-00015696": "If you don't have an idea or would like more inspiration,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00030-00015696-00016128": "you can click on \"Prompt generation,\" which allows you to type a single word,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00031-00016128-00016506": "and it will create a more creative prompt for you to use or edit yourself.", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00032-00016584-00017100": "Another way to use the generator is by uploading an image as a base. Simply click", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00033-00017100-00017472": "the upload button and choose a file you would like to use. For example,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00034-00017472-00017988": "we'll use this picture of a woman and her cat. Once it's uploaded, you can select the", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00035-00017988-00018426": "strength of the picture and enter a prompt, select the style, or add negative prompts,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00036-00018426-00018984": "and hit \"generate\" again. As you can see, the image is the base, and the prompts are editing", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00037-00018984-00019404": "it. If you're not happy with the result, you can try engineering your prompt more.", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00038-00019464-00019956": "Another option is the \"Image Prompt\" option, which allows you to upload an image again", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00039-00019956-00020406": "that Leonardo will read and extract prompts from rather than using it as a direct base.", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00040-00020406-00020724": "That's it for the most basic steps on how to use", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00041-00020724-00021210": "Leonardo.ai. If you would like to know more about it, please leave a comment,", "cJIkUWAmMOA-00042-00021282-00021786": "and don't forget to subscribe to the channel for more videos! See you in the next one!"}}, {"audio_id": "cJLcavJkLUE", "text": {"cJLcavJkLUE-00000-00000416-00001776": "mommy's animals bye"}}, {"audio_id": "cJS4vumRguI", "text": {"cJS4vumRguI-00000-00000300-00000660": "Taking charge of his life and becoming unstoppable", "cJS4vumRguI-00001-00000660-00000940": "no matter what kind of background you come from", "cJS4vumRguI-00002-00000940-00001142": "you do not worship Ambedkar", "cJS4vumRguI-00003-00001142-00001494": "but you emulate his life", "cJS4vumRguI-00004-00001494-00001828": "That no matter what society sets for you,", "cJS4vumRguI-00005-00001828-00002018": "you are unstoppable.", "cJS4vumRguI-00006-00002018-00002344": "Interviewer: India needs to be reminded who Ambedkar really was.", "cJS4vumRguI-00007-00002344-00002800": "So the problem now is he is boxed into being this symbol of Dalits and that is all.", "cJS4vumRguI-00008-00002800-00003264": "Sadhguru: See unfortunately (Laughs) all leaders are being appropriated by somebody.", "cJS4vumRguI-00009-00003264-00003452": "If you say Sardar Patel, congress will say,", "cJS4vumRguI-00010-00003452-00003704": "“He was a congressman, why are you talking about him?”", "cJS4vumRguI-00011-00003704-00003806": "If you say Ambedkar, they say,", "cJS4vumRguI-00012-00003806-00004274": "“He was a Dalit, why are you talking about him?” (Laughs)", "cJS4vumRguI-00013-00004274-00004672": "All the people who worked for this nation,", "cJS4vumRguI-00014-00004672-00005234": "they being inspiration for everybody in this country is important, somehow.", "cJS4vumRguI-00015-00005234-00005712": "Interviewer: Especially Ambedkar because he is relevant so much more today.", "cJS4vumRguI-00016-00005712-00006060": "Sadhguru: See I… to put it in his own words,", "cJS4vumRguI-00017-00006060-00006856": "he talked about democracy not being just a form of a government,", "cJS4vumRguI-00018-00006856-00007659": "but this is a way of human beings expressing", "cJS4vumRguI-00019-00007659-00007826": "you know,", "cJS4vumRguI-00020-00007826-00008434": "respect and reverence to each other. These are his words.", "cJS4vumRguI-00021-00008434-00008814": "So he is talking about reverence to each other.", "cJS4vumRguI-00022-00008814-00009022": "Reverence to each other", "cJS4vumRguI-00023-00009022-00009558": "if somebody has to talk about it, in a way it is a spiritual process, alright?", "cJS4vumRguI-00024-00009558-00009874": "So he is talking about social democracy,", "cJS4vumRguI-00025-00009874-00010086": "not political democracy.", "cJS4vumRguI-00026-00010086-00010384": "Political democracy we have,", "cJS4vumRguI-00027-00010384-00010700": "on the paper, by law, we are all equal", "cJS4vumRguI-00028-00010700-00010994": "but socially we are not.", "cJS4vumRguI-00029-00010994-00011350": "No society manages to equate every human being,", "cJS4vumRguI-00030-00011350-00011734": "that’ll never happen. That’s another matter.", "cJS4vumRguI-00031-00011734-00012056": "But equal opportunity must happen.", "cJS4vumRguI-00032-00012056-00012304": "Equality may not happen per se,", "cJS4vumRguI-00033-00012304-00012582": "but equal opportunity must happen.", "cJS4vumRguI-00034-00012582-00013016": "Unfortunately, that’s still yet to be achieved.", "cJS4vumRguI-00035-00013016-00013354": "Though by law all of us have equal opportunity,", "cJS4vumRguI-00036-00013354-00013641": "socially we still don’t have equal opportunity.", "cJS4vumRguI-00037-00013641-00014368": "Variety of people are in many ways eliminated from this opportunity or -", "cJS4vumRguI-00038-00014368-00014816": "not available for this opportunity to reach them.", "cJS4vumRguI-00039-00014816-00015288": "For that to happen, it’s most important that...", "cJS4vumRguI-00040-00015288-00015618": "See spiritual process means just this –", "cJS4vumRguI-00041-00015618-00016052": "that your identity is not with your body.", "cJS4vumRguI-00042-00016052-00016296": "Once your identity is not with your body,", "cJS4vumRguI-00043-00016296-00016688": "it’s not about parentage any more.", "cJS4vumRguI-00044-00016688-00016872": "It’s not about pedigree.", "cJS4vumRguI-00045-00016872-00017212": "The privileges of pedigree must go.", "cJS4vumRguI-00046-00017212-00017548": "Only then, there will be a social democracy.", "cJS4vumRguI-00047-00017548-00017888": "But privileges of pedigree are still continuing.", "cJS4vumRguI-00048-00017888-00018260": "“Who is your father,” is still of some consequence.", "cJS4vumRguI-00049-00018260-00018430": "This must go.", "cJS4vumRguI-00050-00018430-00018710": "Who my father is not my… not your issue.", "cJS4vumRguI-00051-00018710-00018978": "That may be a personal issue for me, nothing to you.", "cJS4vumRguI-00052-00018978-00019330": "Who I am, is all that matters to you.", "cJS4vumRguI-00053-00019330-00019716": "This has to come in the society. It’s not happened yet.", "cJS4vumRguI-00054-00019716-00019990": "We are in many ways", "cJS4vumRguI-00055-00019990-00020494": "practicing feudalism through a democratic system.", "cJS4vumRguI-00056-00020494-00020640": "Why whenever there is a election", "cJS4vumRguI-00057-00020640-00020972": "there is so much talk about caste, creed, religion?", "cJS4vumRguI-00058-00020972-00021172": "Who you pray to, what caste you belong to,", "cJS4vumRguI-00059-00021172-00021332": "what does it matter?", "cJS4vumRguI-00060-00021332-00021540": "But it matters because", "cJS4vumRguI-00061-00021540-00021918": "we are practicing feudalism through democratic means.", "cJS4vumRguI-00062-00021918-00022256": "Everybody knows if you get this caste what is the percentage,", "cJS4vumRguI-00063-00022256-00022840": "if you get that religion, what is the percentage.", "cJS4vumRguI-00064-00022840-00023312": "Ambedkar’s vision was a social democracy", "cJS4vumRguI-00065-00023312-00023478": "not just political democracy.", "cJS4vumRguI-00066-00023478-00023840": "Because political democracy…", "cJS4vumRguI-00067-00023840-00024226": "any democracy for that matter,", "cJS4vumRguI-00068-00024226-00024686": "is an endless debate and a confusion.", "cJS4vumRguI-00069-00024686-00025222": "It is worthwhile only when we achieve social democracy.", "cJS4vumRguI-00070-00025222-00025733": "Only political democracy is actually an impediment in many, many ways.", "cJS4vumRguI-00071-00025733-00026177": "Well we don’t get there straightaway, we have to have political democracy first", "cJS4vumRguI-00072-00026177-00026612": "and then reach out to social democracy, that’s what we are doing.", "cJS4vumRguI-00073-00026612-00026795": "But after seventy years,", "cJS4vumRguI-00074-00026795-00027060": "I would say we are going a bit slow.", "cJS4vumRguI-00075-00027060-00027350": "So you are a man, you are a women, you are this, you are that,", "cJS4vumRguI-00076-00027350-00027608": "what caste, what creed, doesn’t matter.", "cJS4vumRguI-00077-00027608-00027956": "That’s what he is trying to bring about.", "cJS4vumRguI-00078-00027956-00028808": "Unfortunately still Dalits have equal rights in by law,", "cJS4vumRguI-00079-00028808-00029044": "but socially we have not achieved it.", "cJS4vumRguI-00080-00029044-00029482": "Still the same level of discrimination is happening.", "cJS4vumRguI-00081-00029482-00030039": "The poignant story that he talks about in his life, when he was nine years of age,", "cJS4vumRguI-00082-00030039-00030260": "when he travelled from a village to", "cJS4vumRguI-00083-00030260-00030860": "go to some place where his father was working near Pune or wherever,", "cJS4vumRguI-00084-00030860-00031452": "this nine-year-old boy and his rest of his family travelling,", "cJS4vumRguI-00085-00031452-00031854": "when they got off in the railway station,", "cJS4vumRguI-00086-00031854-00032445": "they were not allowed to stay in the waiting room.", "cJS4vumRguI-00087-00032445-00032934": "No bullock-cart was willing to take them to their destination.", "cJS4vumRguI-00088-00032934-00033404": "And after much haggling, some bullock-cart-wala decided to take it", "cJS4vumRguI-00089-00033404-00033742": "but he puts them on the bullock-cart and prefers to walk", "cJS4vumRguI-00090-00033742-00034162": "because he does not want to sit on the bullock-cart along with these people", "cJS4vumRguI-00091-00034162-00034838": "because at that time, it is believed that you will be polluted by their contact.", "cJS4vumRguI-00092-00034838-00035294": "Unfortunately the same reality continues in rural India,", "cJS4vumRguI-00093-00035294-00035488": "if not to the same extent,", "cJS4vumRguI-00094-00035488-00035750": "but it continues. Still this idea,", "cJS4vumRguI-00095-00035750-00036156": "another human being’s touch could pollute you", "cJS4vumRguI-00096-00036156-00036502": "or even their shadow falling upon you could pollute you,", "cJS4vumRguI-00097-00036502-00036788": "unfortunately continues to this day.", "cJS4vumRguI-00098-00036788-00037196": "As a generation of people, we must put an end to this now", "cJS4vumRguI-00099-00037196-00037628": "because the very idea of India as a republic will fail", "cJS4vumRguI-00100-00037628-00037840": "if we do not fix this.", "cJS4vumRguI-00101-00037840-00038304": "Interviewer: Sadhguru, this whole debate about reservation, this whole thing where they say", "cJS4vumRguI-00102-00038304-00038774": "economic reservation is what is important now, not caste reservation anymore.", "cJS4vumRguI-00103-00038774-00039276": "There is one whole school of thought which says, you know, they are misusing it", "cJS4vumRguI-00104-00039276-00039672": "and it is not something. that’s relevant in India today.", "cJS4vumRguI-00105-00039672-00039964": "Sadhguru: See, in a country like India,", "cJS4vumRguI-00106-00039964-00040198": "whatever laws you make,", "cJS4vumRguI-00107-00040198-00040546": "particularly concerned with having certain privileges,", "cJS4vumRguI-00108-00040546-00041018": "misuse will be there.", "cJS4vumRguI-00109-00041018-00041434": "We have to weigh between use and misuse.", "cJS4vumRguI-00110-00041434-00041822": "A community for which for millennia,", "cJS4vumRguI-00111-00041822-00042382": "not for short periods of time, for millennia has been discriminated against,", "cJS4vumRguI-00112-00042382-00043040": "that it is strongly believed their very birth is of a lower nature,", "cJS4vumRguI-00113-00043040-00043722": "if you don’t bring them up with some privileges so that they come level someday,", "cJS4vumRguI-00114-00043722-00044034": "it would be very unfair.", "cJS4vumRguI-00115-00044034-00044424": "Just because today, somebody is getting some reservation", "cJS4vumRguI-00116-00044424-00044972": "and you think it is not fair because you didn’t get to get into a college or whatever,", "cJS4vumRguI-00117-00044972-00045284": "I understand the angst that is there.", "cJS4vumRguI-00118-00045284-00045604": "We need to understand that’s because we have too much population", "cJS4vumRguI-00119-00045604-00045866": "for whatever infrastructure or education", "cJS4vumRguI-00120-00045866-00046160": "or the facilities we try to create.", "cJS4vumRguI-00121-00046160-00046678": "But reservation in many ways, as I have seen,", "cJS4vumRguI-00122-00046678-00046898": "particularly in the south,", "cJS4vumRguI-00123-00046898-00047180": "maybe it’s not been very well used in the north,", "cJS4vumRguI-00124-00047180-00047374": "but in the south", "cJS4vumRguI-00125-00047374-00047808": "a whole generation of people from those communities,", "cJS4vumRguI-00126-00047808-00047954": "Dalit community,", "cJS4vumRguI-00127-00047954-00048194": "have gotten well educated, gotten well-placed,", "cJS4vumRguI-00128-00048194-00048506": "mainly because of reservation.", "cJS4vumRguI-00129-00048506-00048794": "Now, resentment will come on various levels.", "cJS4vumRguI-00130-00048794-00049448": "So this is a little adjustment with reservations may have to be done as time goes by.", "cJS4vumRguI-00131-00049448-00050020": "See for example, you can give admission to somebody,", "cJS4vumRguI-00132-00050020-00050232": "but you can’t pass him", "cJS4vumRguI-00133-00050232-00050376": "because he belongs to a certain caste -", "cJS4vumRguI-00134-00050376-00050684": "then you are bringing down the competence levels", "cJS4vumRguI-00135-00050684-00050824": "in the country.", "cJS4vumRguI-00136-00050824-00051156": "They must be given opportunity and they must be given extra coaching", "cJS4vumRguI-00137-00051156-00051664": "to make up for whatever loss they have had, due to lack of proper schooling", "cJS4vumRguI-00138-00051664-00052016": "but we should not compromise on competence.", "cJS4vumRguI-00139-00052016-00052670": "And similarly for jobs if you… they must have reservations so that they can enter the job situation,", "cJS4vumRguI-00140-00052670-00053190": "but promotions must come only with competence.", "cJS4vumRguI-00141-00053190-00053860": "This adjustment needs to happen but as we said, in a democratic process,", "cJS4vumRguI-00142-00053860-00054272": "there is always… after all an election has to be won.", "cJS4vumRguI-00143-00054272-00054548": "Nobody dares ever to talk about any change,", "cJS4vumRguI-00144-00054548-00054767": "whether positive or negative which concerns,", "cJS4vumRguI-00145-00054767-00055072": "because anything that concerns a particular community", "cJS4vumRguI-00146-00055072-00055416": "becomes a volatile election winning or losing", "cJS4vumRguI-00147-00055416-00055586": "kind of thing.", "cJS4vumRguI-00148-00055586-00055878": "I feel…", "cJS4vumRguI-00149-00055878-00056576": "I strongly feel that reservations in this…", "cJS4vumRguI-00150-00056576-00056846": "in the present level of development,", "cJS4vumRguI-00151-00056846-00057160": "where the Dalits are in this country,", "cJS4vumRguI-00152-00057160-00057441": "they still need it.", "cJS4vumRguI-00153-00057441-00058086": "But if a distinction is made between urban Dalits and rural Dalits,", "cJS4vumRguI-00154-00058086-00058541": "because the maximum discrimination and disadvantage happens in rural India,", "cJS4vumRguI-00155-00058541-00058867": "they must be given far more advantage", "cJS4vumRguI-00156-00058867-00059214": "than those who are already living in urban societies.", "cJS4vumRguI-00157-00059214-00059396": "It can also be made like this,", "cJS4vumRguI-00158-00059396-00060088": "first generation to get out of that social pit that unfortunately has been dug for them,", "cJS4vumRguI-00159-00060088-00060266": "they must be given reservation,", "cJS4vumRguI-00160-00060266-00060776": "second generation it must drop a little bit, third generation should be out of it.", "cJS4vumRguI-00161-00060776-00061129": "But for rural Dalits, it is very, very essential.", "cJS4vumRguI-00162-00061129-00061417": "There is no way out of that right now,", "cJS4vumRguI-00163-00061417-00061790": "because the discrimination is so cruel.", "cJS4vumRguI-00164-00061790-00062270": "So we should not underestimate this and think, “Oh, they are getting all unfair advantage,", "cJS4vumRguI-00165-00062270-00062570": "you must take off the reservation,” no.", "cJS4vumRguI-00166-00062570-00063066": "Such people should expose themselves to the rural situations in this country,", "cJS4vumRguI-00167-00063066-00063391": "how discriminatory it is –", "cJS4vumRguI-00168-00063391-00063640": "horribly discriminatory it is.", "cJS4vumRguI-00169-00063640-00063864": "They cannot even enter your house", "cJS4vumRguI-00170-00063864-00064116": "from the main door, they have to come from the back door.", "cJS4vumRguI-00171-00064116-00064350": "That is not acceptable for any human being.", "cJS4vumRguI-00172-00064350-00064704": "They can’t drink tea in a local teashop.", "cJS4vumRguI-00173-00064704-00064976": "That is not acceptable, all right?", "cJS4vumRguI-00174-00064976-00065474": "So this privilege of pedigree has to go,", "cJS4vumRguI-00175-00065474-00065810": "and reservation is not a curse upon the country.", "cJS4vumRguI-00176-00065810-00066180": "We can fix some timeline – two generations if they come out of it,", "cJS4vumRguI-00177-00066180-00066554": "those who have come out of it should voluntarily go out of it.", "cJS4vumRguI-00178-00066554-00066754": "Something like this must be created.", "cJS4vumRguI-00179-00066754-00066938": "Dalits who have come out of it,", "cJS4vumRguI-00180-00066938-00067446": "should share the reservation with those who have not come out of it.", "cJS4vumRguI-00181-00067446-00067764": "I mean, this is from responsibility only.", "cJS4vumRguI-00182-00067764-00068058": "See, these privileges we must understand", "cJS4vumRguI-00183-00068058-00068578": "or because of a certain existing injustice,", "cJS4vumRguI-00184-00068578-00069072": "we should not make the privileges themselves into another injustice.", "cJS4vumRguI-00185-00069072-00069400": "So we need a more conscious society for that.", "cJS4vumRguI-00186-00069400-00069990": "We should stop looking at people as this community, that community,", "cJS4vumRguI-00187-00069990-00070278": "because all of us have only one vote.", "cJS4vumRguI-00188-00070278-00070600": "Nobody has extra… two votes for one person.", "cJS4vumRguI-00189-00070600-00070854": "So that means, by law we are equal.", "cJS4vumRguI-00190-00070854-00071124": "Socially that has to manifest.", "cJS4vumRguI-00191-00071124-00071628": "Interviewer: Sadhguru also you were talking about Ambedkar from a spiritual point of view", "cJS4vumRguI-00192-00071628-00071942": "where he said all human beings are equal.", "cJS4vumRguI-00193-00071942-00072368": "For the youth I was thinking that relevance of Ambedkar’s message…", "cJS4vumRguI-00194-00072368-00072698": "Sadhguru: See, Ambedkar is a stellar example", "cJS4vumRguI-00195-00072698-00073064": "of taking charge of one’s own life.", "cJS4vumRguI-00196-00073064-00073574": "From the type of background that he came,", "cJS4vumRguI-00197-00073574-00074046": "the intellectual brilliance that he displayed,", "cJS4vumRguI-00198-00074046-00074456": "is an inspiration for any generation.", "cJS4vumRguI-00199-00074456-00074876": "So social disadvantages did not put him down.", "cJS4vumRguI-00200-00074876-00075142": "Whether he spoke about it much or not, is not the point.", "cJS4vumRguI-00201-00075142-00075664": "That’s his life, taking charge of his life and becoming unstoppable no matter", "cJS4vumRguI-00202-00075664-00075932": "what kind of background you come from.", "cJS4vumRguI-00203-00075932-00076412": "But expecting every human being to do what he did is not fair.", "cJS4vumRguI-00204-00076412-00076820": "You have to facilitate something for them.", "cJS4vumRguI-00205-00076820-00077184": "It’s a utter shame,", "cJS4vumRguI-00206-00077184-00077582": "personally I feel ashamed that even today,", "cJS4vumRguI-00207-00077582-00077906": "though we are active in so many hundreds of villages,", "cJS4vumRguI-00208-00077906-00078184": "we are still not able to change that.", "cJS4vumRguI-00209-00078184-00078394": "I have made efforts and seen,", "cJS4vumRguI-00210-00078394-00078706": "all you’ll create is conflict.", "cJS4vumRguI-00211-00078706-00078946": "It’ll explode.", "cJS4vumRguI-00212-00078946-00079692": "So, I feel, for the Dalit community – education, education, education.", "cJS4vumRguI-00213-00079692-00080108": "Economic success must happen because of education", "cJS4vumRguI-00214-00080108-00080378": "and they must move out of those communities,", "cJS4vumRguI-00215-00080378-00080822": "that is when it will change, or it has to be only generational change.", "cJS4vumRguI-00216-00080822-00081086": "In this generation, if it has to change,", "cJS4vumRguI-00217-00081086-00081654": "they must get all highly educated and move out of those village communities", "cJS4vumRguI-00218-00081654-00082212": "where no matter what, they’re put to a disadvantage.", "cJS4vumRguI-00219-00082212-00082714": "It’s a very debilitating level of discrimination.", "cJS4vumRguI-00220-00082714-00083160": "Interviewer: Ambedkar also said that, you know he was very against the politics of hero worship, Sadhguru.", "cJS4vumRguI-00221-00083160-00083852": "And he said India is doing a big mistake by creating a hero out of a few people, and putting things at their feet.", "cJS4vumRguI-00222-00083852-00084225": "Somehow we are guilty of doing the same thing even today.", "cJS4vumRguI-00223-00084226-00084828": "We are very easily given to worshipping some one person as this guy can save all our problems.", "cJS4vumRguI-00224-00084828-00085440": "Sadhguru: though this culture has been steeped in spirituality for thousands of years,", "cJS4vumRguI-00225-00085440-00086102": "and always we have been told, our life is our karma, that means, our life is our making.", "cJS4vumRguI-00226-00086102-00086826": "In spite of that, in the last few hundred years, we have become such a helpless lot.", "cJS4vumRguI-00227-00086826-00087370": "I would say this is a consequence of being an occupied nation for nearly thousand years.", "cJS4vumRguI-00228-00087370-00087942": "Unless you suck up to somebody up there, there’s no way you can survive.", "cJS4vumRguI-00229-00087942-00088342": "I think that’s gone so deep into Indian psyche,", "cJS4vumRguI-00230-00088342-00088934": "and when a good leader comes up, when a capable leader comes…", "cJS4vumRguI-00231-00088934-00089606": "When a competent leader comes there, what he needs is many layers of leadership.", "cJS4vumRguI-00232-00089606-00089916": "Instead of that, what he gets is worship.", "cJS4vumRguI-00233-00089916-00090238": "What is he going to do with his worship?", "cJS4vumRguI-00234-00090238-00090956": "Unfortunately, we have not created those many layers of leadership because", "cJS4vumRguI-00235-00090956-00091652": "this is the psyche of an occupied nation, especially when it remains occupied for hundreds of years.", "cJS4vumRguI-00236-00091652-00092118": "Where people slowly understand – if you put up your head, you’ll lose your head.", "cJS4vumRguI-00237-00092118-00092444": "Best thing is to put down, mind your own business, and get away.", "cJS4vumRguI-00238-00092444-00092848": "If you want something, suck up to somebody who is sitting up there.", "cJS4vumRguI-00239-00092848-00093208": "This is gone very, very deep into us.", "cJS4vumRguI-00240-00093208-00093614": "I think in many ways, Ambedkar fought against that,", "cJS4vumRguI-00241-00093614-00094174": "that... do not create demi-gods out of leaders, political leaders.", "cJS4vumRguI-00242-00094174-00094480": "Interviewer: But they did the same thing to him...", "cJS4vumRguI-00243-00094480-00094851": "He is a demi-god for a lot of them too.", "cJS4vumRguI-00244-00094852-00095364": "Sadhguru: So one thing you should do with Ambedkar is,", "cJS4vumRguI-00245-00095364-00095566": "you do not worship Ambedkar", "cJS4vumRguI-00246-00095566-00095974": "but you emulate his life, that’s what is needed.", "cJS4vumRguI-00247-00095974-00096896": "Instead of emulation, he is getting what… worship.", "cJS4vumRguI-00248-00096896-00097182": "No, you need to emulate his life.", "cJS4vumRguI-00249-00097182-00097532": "That no matter what society sets for you,", "cJS4vumRguI-00250-00097532-00097728": "you are unstoppable.", "cJS4vumRguI-00251-00097728-00098072": "You have taken charge of your life. That’s what we need to demonstrate."}}, {"audio_id": "cJYoD3rRvig", "text": {"cJYoD3rRvig-00000-00001195-00001718": "Since the rise of astrology, priests had been observing and interpreting the", "cJYoD3rRvig-00001-00001718-00002213": "motions of stars and planets for religious purposes. But others developed", "cJYoD3rRvig-00002-00002213-00002709": "an interest that would be more accurately described as scientific.", "cJYoD3rRvig-00003-00002709-00003304": "So-called 'astronomers' had a passion for empirical observation and meticulous", "cJYoD3rRvig-00004-00003304-00003902": "measurement. Over time they built up an extensive database describing the", "cJYoD3rRvig-00005-00003902-00004446": "celestial realm. Enabled by all this data and the invention of the telescope,", "cJYoD3rRvig-00006-00004446-00004996": "progress was further fueled by new mathematical insights and the ability", "cJYoD3rRvig-00007-00004996-00005564": "for ideas to develop and spread rapidly thanks to the founding of universities", "cJYoD3rRvig-00008-00005564-00006199": "and the invention of the printing press. Our understanding of the cosmos expanded", "cJYoD3rRvig-00009-00006199-00006638": "quickly. Successive insights from individuals such as Nicolaus Copernicus,", "cJYoD3rRvig-00010-00006638-00007289": "Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton, would challenge the", "cJYoD3rRvig-00011-00007289-00007972": "doctrines of the Catholic church. Slowly but surely, the geocentric veil was", "cJYoD3rRvig-00012-00007972-00008404": "lifted and the true nature of the heavens was revealed as a giant", "cJYoD3rRvig-00013-00008404-00008850": "heliocentric clockwork. No longer would the universe seem to revolve", "cJYoD3rRvig-00014-00008850-00009446": "around us. The apparent motions of the Sun, the phases of the moon and the cycle", "cJYoD3rRvig-00015-00009446-00009984": "of seasons could now be explained and predicted as direct consequences of a", "cJYoD3rRvig-00016-00009984-00010717": "convincing, orderly and elegant model with the Sun at its centre. Time became a", "cJYoD3rRvig-00017-00010717-00011354": "mathematical parameter used to describe reality in detail. While hours were", "cJYoD3rRvig-00018-00011354-00012032": "produced by the clock, years, months and days were produced by the powers of gravity."}}, {"audio_id": "cK0X96hgKcU", "text": {"cK0X96hgKcU-00000-00000096-00000953": "hi okay why do we pick up our dog's poop", "cK0X96hgKcU-00001-00001194-00001770": "put it in a plastic bag and then put it in the garbage", "cK0X96hgKcU-00002-00002028-00002670": "when poop excrements crap feces as it is", "cK0X96hgKcU-00003-00002898-00003360": "Baseline plant food and fertilizer", "cK0X96hgKcU-00004-00003828-00003978": "why are we doing this", "cK0X96hgKcU-00005-00004182-00004542": "I I I've heard of a few reasons why", "cK0X96hgKcU-00006-00004800-00005220": "we don't do this and why it's not proposed as a general practice", "cK0X96hgKcU-00007-00005502-00005562": "but", "cK0X96hgKcU-00008-00005820-00006606": "I feel there's still something off here that doesn't quite sit right with me", "cK0X96hgKcU-00009-00006822-00006942": "in agriculture", "cK0X96hgKcU-00010-00007145-00007788": "they use fertilizer which is a combination of plant food from animals", "cK0X96hgKcU-00011-00008123-00009150": "the animals are probably largely herbivores so they're grass eating so it's cows sheep um cow", "cK0X96hgKcU-00012-00009150-00010404": "sheep pigs and pigs are omnivores and maybe this kind of poop is better for the soil overall fine", "cK0X96hgKcU-00013-00010638-00011424": "maybe that that herbivore poop or grass eating plant-eating animal poop", "cK0X96hgKcU-00014-00011622-00012306": "has a an alkaline value to it it has a higher pH level", "cK0X96hgKcU-00015-00012450-00013530": "and this is better for plants overall I get it but and and it's understood that the", "cK0X96hgKcU-00016-00013734-00014597": "carnivores because they're meat consuming have more acidic poop", "cK0X96hgKcU-00017-00014676-00015294": "because of the meat and the protein in their feces", "cK0X96hgKcU-00018-00015732-00015791": "however", "cK0X96hgKcU-00019-00016176-00016728": "we don't go around collecting lion feces", "cK0X96hgKcU-00020-00017160-00017892": "and the other wild felines like tigers leopards we don't go around collecting", "cK0X96hgKcU-00021-00018030-00018474": "their feces in little plastic bags", "cK0X96hgKcU-00022-00018804-00019392": "wolves wolves that hunt in packs live wolves that live in packs", "cK0X96hgKcU-00023-00019698-00020202": "Huskies Siberian Huskies but let's just let's keep it at wolves", "cK0X96hgKcU-00024-00020364-00020598": "we don't go around collecting their poop", "cK0X96hgKcU-00025-00020862-00021804": "in little plastic bags so somehow their poop is still okay for the environment", "cK0X96hgKcU-00026-00022152-00022518": "but our dog's poop isn't", "cK0X96hgKcU-00027-00023256-00023412": "I've also heard that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00028-00023622-00024588": "are through different websites and things when you ask about this that our dog 's poop contains", "cK0X96hgKcU-00029-00024690-00024906": "viruses and bacteria", "cK0X96hgKcU-00030-00025116-00025974": "that should they be left in the environment when it rains that would be", "cK0X96hgKcU-00031-00026027-00026682": "the the viruses and bacteria would be washed back into the water systems", "cK0X96hgKcU-00032-00026862-00027882": "and that's what we don't want because our dogs are so very dirty and unclean", "cK0X96hgKcU-00033-00028380-00029130": "our dogs that have all the vaccinations immunizations and treatments", "cK0X96hgKcU-00034-00029274-00029994": "under the sun at our local veterinary clinics even with all of that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00035-00030342-00031145": "their poop is not fit to be introduced into the environment", "cK0X96hgKcU-00036-00031656-00032388": "is this then implying that the vaccinations immunizations and treatments", "cK0X96hgKcU-00037-00032568-00032724": "are therefore ineffective", "cK0X96hgKcU-00038-00033228-00033948": "essentially useless ultimately if those bacteria and and viruses are still in the poop", "cK0X96hgKcU-00039-00034038-00034446": "even after our pets have been immunized and treated", "cK0X96hgKcU-00040-00034752-00035622": "if so what was the point of all that expenditure what was the point of", "cK0X96hgKcU-00041-00035706-00036114": "getting all those treatments and vaccines and immunizations", "cK0X96hgKcU-00042-00036984-00037152": "uh another point", "cK0X96hgKcU-00043-00037566-00038442": "you know a lot of viruses and bacteria are only able to function and stay alive inside the animal", "cK0X96hgKcU-00044-00038442-00039168": "anyway that's why they often say should not encourage your dog to consume or sniff out", "cK0X96hgKcU-00045-00039258-00039618": "other dogs poops that's understandable but", "cK0X96hgKcU-00046-00039858-00040392": "essentially like that would be the only way that it would be transferred", "cK0X96hgKcU-00047-00040464-00040728": "but then if most of the population", "cK0X96hgKcU-00048-00041202-00041430": "has their dogs vaccinated", "cK0X96hgKcU-00049-00041814-00041982": "and why is this a concern", "cK0X96hgKcU-00050-00042186-00043056": "and how come it doesn't affect wild dogs and wolves in the rest of in the wild environment", "cK0X96hgKcU-00051-00043056-00044004": "I mean wild dogs and wolves live in areas where there are no humans to take care of them they're", "cK0X96hgKcU-00052-00044004-00044424": "not being taken to veterinary clinics for all these treatments and vaccinations", "cK0X96hgKcU-00053-00044778-00045174": "would they be worse off or less worse off with their poop", "cK0X96hgKcU-00054-00045246-00045702": "being in their poop being integrated into the soil there", "cK0X96hgKcU-00055-00046248-00046938": "if a wild dog or a wolf never had any vaccinations is he less diseased", "cK0X96hgKcU-00056-00047088-00047634": "or more diseased than our pet dogs we have in our homes", "cK0X96hgKcU-00057-00047916-00048342": "because the way we're being told that the poop coming out of our", "cK0X96hgKcU-00058-00048342-00049026": "animals cannot be left in the environment implies that they are so dirty and unclean", "cK0X96hgKcU-00059-00049422-00050022": "even after all the treatments that they've received even after all of that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00060-00050448-00051012": "so were the treatments effective or ineffective are they relevant or irrelevant", "cK0X96hgKcU-00061-00051438-00052152": "and coming back to it yeah I mean a lot of viruses and bacteria don't really survive very long", "cK0X96hgKcU-00062-00052152-00053448": "outside bodies because of either heat heat or cold moisture or dryness so basically the the elements", "cK0X96hgKcU-00063-00053538-00054288": "kill off most bacteria and viruses let's not say bacteria but viruses that are usually", "cK0X96hgKcU-00064-00054408-00054684": "that usually Thrive inside the body", "cK0X96hgKcU-00065-00055134-00055290": "it's all rather confusing", "cK0X96hgKcU-00066-00055494-00056220": "and every time I see I mean I'm not a dog owner I'm a cat owner but every time I see a person", "cK0X96hgKcU-00067-00056436-00056850": "picking up their dog's poop outside", "cK0X96hgKcU-00068-00057054-00057732": "it feels off it feels like it would doing something dumb", "cK0X96hgKcU-00069-00058367-00058566": "I understand that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00070-00058932-00059532": "in in many areas maybe like around the world there are different biomes", "cK0X96hgKcU-00071-00059532-00060672": "with different uh needs for the soil the soils the soils and their um local Flora need difference", "cK0X96hgKcU-00072-00060672-00061824": "different kinds of pH levels for things but generally not acidic more alkaline sure more basic", "cK0X96hgKcU-00073-00062190-00062964": "um and the soil fertility basically how healthy", "cK0X96hgKcU-00074-00062964-00063491": "and how nutrient Rich the soil is varies greatly all over the Earth", "cK0X96hgKcU-00075-00063696-00064805": "now I can imagine how if you had largely meat eater poop going into previously a largely", "cK0X96hgKcU-00076-00064979-00065640": "plant eater predominant area that might change the ecosystem a bit", "cK0X96hgKcU-00077-00065640-00066858": "however if you already if you have Barren land like soil that has very little nutrients in it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00078-00066918-00067554": "it's pretty dry it's pretty sterile there's not a lot going for it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00079-00067770-00067884": "surely then", "cK0X96hgKcU-00080-00068106-00068628": "any poop or excrement would be welcome", "cK0X96hgKcU-00081-00068934-00069582": "wouldn't it it is said in it's said on many websites that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00082-00069738-00070266": "dog poop is very nutrient Rich because of all the food the healthy", "cK0X96hgKcU-00083-00070266-00071016": "super healthy pet food we give them so it's very it's very rich in nutrients", "cK0X96hgKcU-00084-00071238-00071550": "nitrogen and phosphorus specifically mentioned", "cK0X96hgKcU-00085-00071742-00072438": "and we're supposed to be putting nitrogen and phosphorus back into the soil aren't we", "cK0X96hgKcU-00086-00072624-00073212": "if you look on all the gardening and composting and um", "cK0X96hgKcU-00087-00073458-00074190": "global warming websites they're always stating that we need to keep the carbon", "cK0X96hgKcU-00088-00074190-00074742": "in the soil we need to improve nitrogen and phosphorus retention", "cK0X96hgKcU-00089-00075036-00075780": "in the soil and then you have an animal that specifically excretes poop that's", "cK0X96hgKcU-00090-00075894-00076998": "very full of that why wouldn't you just let it stay on the Earth why would why wouldn't you just", "cK0X96hgKcU-00091-00077178-00078024": "put it in the bushes or in the soil where it can benefit and and feed whatever is there", "cK0X96hgKcU-00092-00078156-00078666": "I live in northern China it's extremely the soil as I mentioned is extremely", "cK0X96hgKcU-00093-00078720-00079242": "dry and Barren here I would say the soil needs whatever it can get", "cK0X96hgKcU-00094-00079374-00079920": "and I'm always seeing people picking up their their dog poop in plastic bags", "cK0X96hgKcU-00095-00080232-00080556": "and it feels off it feels weird like when we're not", "cK0X96hgKcU-00096-00080616-00080862": "we're not doing the right thing with what we have", "cK0X96hgKcU-00097-00081438-00082632": "I I feel like there is such Focus on on things that seem so small and irrelevant", "cK0X96hgKcU-00098-00082890-00083136": "it it it just feels like", "cK0X96hgKcU-00099-00083352-00083670": "there are so many different reasons", "cK0X96hgKcU-00100-00084024-00084792": "why are we shouldn't be leaving our dog's excrement there to fertilize the Earth", "cK0X96hgKcU-00101-00085146-00085746": "when surely if even just one reason an environmental reason was important enough", "cK0X96hgKcU-00102-00085746-00086580": "that would be that would be it they they wouldn't need to add on to it that oh you need to clean", "cK0X96hgKcU-00103-00086580-00087096": "it up because we don't want people stepping in it you need to clean it up because it's smelly", "cK0X96hgKcU-00104-00087096-00087738": "you need to clean it up because it's unathetically unesthetically a pleasing basically it looks gross", "cK0X96hgKcU-00105-00087870-00088356": "um we need to clean it up because there just seems to be so many", "cK0X96hgKcU-00106-00088416-00089148": "like they put in different reasons at different junctures to sort of cover bases", "cK0X96hgKcU-00107-00089376-00089538": "which makes me feel that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00108-00089868-00090126": "the one that would seem the most relevant", "cK0X96hgKcU-00109-00090366-00090468": "is not enough", "cK0X96hgKcU-00110-00090696-00091224": "they need to supply alternative support so that people go along with it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00111-00091386-00091710": "people don't fully understand the Environmental", "cK0X96hgKcU-00112-00091764-00092574": "part of it but they do understand the fact that poop as a whole is kind of gross us humans don't", "cK0X96hgKcU-00113-00092574-00092904": "really want to deal with it we don't want to smell it we don't want to have to touch it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00114-00093078-00093900": "and so there's a sort of PC culture around poop and dealing with people's pets poop", "cK0X96hgKcU-00115-00094038-00094626": "so you know that's brought to the fore and then the environmental reason sort of goes along in", "cK0X96hgKcU-00116-00094626-00095298": "the background but no one really knows why they know that some things are good for the Earth and", "cK0X96hgKcU-00117-00095298-00096114": "they know that other things aren't and I feel like everyone's a little confused by that area where", "cK0X96hgKcU-00118-00096342-00096774": "poop is not fit for the soil this particular creature's poop is not fed for the soil", "cK0X96hgKcU-00119-00097074-00097140": "and", "cK0X96hgKcU-00120-00097350-00098238": "we're not taught in a simple enough way as to why it's not encouraged to understand it clearly", "cK0X96hgKcU-00121-00098322-00098814": "and so they just band-aided it over with the well you don't want to have to step", "cK0X96hgKcU-00122-00098814-00099246": "in it other people don't have to step in it it sort of glossed over they don't want to go", "cK0X96hgKcU-00123-00099246-00099810": "deeper into the issue that's what feels off to me they don't want to have to explain it too clearly", "cK0X96hgKcU-00124-00100014-00101022": "it feels like being bamboozled it feels like we're given a reason and if we delve too much it becomes", "cK0X96hgKcU-00125-00101022-00101634": "either too confusing or too boring to pursue and so there's this other one that we can go back to", "cK0X96hgKcU-00126-00101712-00102258": "it's ick we don't want to have to deal with it just put it away put it in the garbage okay all", "cK0X96hgKcU-00127-00102258-00103085": "right got it careful now there's another thing that that's kind of been bothering me as well", "cK0X96hgKcU-00128-00103211-00103770": "there's this focus on just this thing we're doing with our pets right", "cK0X96hgKcU-00129-00103914-00104633": "with with the onus that it's environmental concern right concern for the environment we", "cK0X96hgKcU-00130-00104633-00105042": "don't want to change the soil too much we don't want it to affect the Water Systems okay fine", "cK0X96hgKcU-00131-00105270-00105732": "but there's other things going on in the environment where there's no concern for that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00132-00105816-00106506": "there's no concern for certain developers buying huge swathes of forest land to do whatever they", "cK0X96hgKcU-00133-00106506-00107280": "like with and it keeps going on even today there are so many platforms and what do you call it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00134-00107280-00107922": "groups together these days that are trying to stop the deforestation thing from happening", "cK0X96hgKcU-00135-00108083-00108894": "but if you look at it I mean there aren't Baseline policies there are not enough Baseline government", "cK0X96hgKcU-00136-00108894-00109818": "policies in place to stop corporate companies coming in and buying up a whole swathe of land", "cK0X96hgKcU-00137-00110166-00110874": "rather than respecting the the culture and the health of the soil and the environment there", "cK0X96hgKcU-00138-00110952-00111324": "is none of this policy in place anyone can anyone in with enough money", "cK0X96hgKcU-00139-00111390-00111588": "can go in and buy whatever they want", "cK0X96hgKcU-00140-00111882-00112061": "and do whatever they want to that land", "cK0X96hgKcU-00141-00112350-00112409": "you know", "cK0X96hgKcU-00142-00112656-00113478": "here in China like you know okay the idea of garbage separation right they were encouraged", "cK0X96hgKcU-00143-00113478-00114048": "to separate our garbage it's worldwide you should put your kitchen scraps in this bag you should", "cK0X96hgKcU-00144-00114048-00114876": "put your other kind of stuff in other bags and so on and so forth and maybe garbage separation is a", "cK0X96hgKcU-00145-00115002-00115644": "a clear and defined thing in other countries and it's processed well however here in China", "cK0X96hgKcU-00146-00115733-00116202": "you can separate your garbage into the different bins", "cK0X96hgKcU-00147-00116382-00117083": "but when the garbage truck rolls around it's all chucked into the same track", "cK0X96hgKcU-00148-00117444-00118488": "the glass the metal the cardboard the wood the pieces of broken furniture and kitchen scraps", "cK0X96hgKcU-00149-00118728-00119790": "food delivery items food delivery containers to build oil goes into the same track and compressed", "cK0X96hgKcU-00150-00119909-00120768": "and it's taken to the landfill and dumped there all of it all together at the same time private", "cK0X96hgKcU-00151-00120768-00121380": "companies private little outfits and groups come around in the cities in the early mornings to the", "cK0X96hgKcU-00152-00121380-00122070": "garbage areas and they specifically remove certain things like cardboard or glass or it's private", "cK0X96hgKcU-00153-00122070-00122622": "companies that are doing that private like little groups of people that take actually take that item", "cK0X96hgKcU-00154-00122622-00123216": "or those materials to different places to get get it recycled and to get recompensed or paid for it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00155-00123330-00124332": "it's not a government thing even though we have bins that state it needs to be separated", "cK0X96hgKcU-00156-00124566-00125088": "and then so so where's the Environmental concern there", "cK0X96hgKcU-00157-00125322-00125633": "we took put just about anything in our garbage", "cK0X96hgKcU-00158-00125706-00126648": "which is taken to the landfill and dumped on the land the rain comes and Reigns through it all and", "cK0X96hgKcU-00159-00126648-00127440": "the water leaks whatever is in that garbage into the Earth batteries whatever everything", "cK0X96hgKcU-00160-00127650-00128232": "and that goes into this but there's no concern for the soil runoff or what goes into the water", "cK0X96hgKcU-00161-00128232-00129209": "systems from a landfill or the big garbage dumps it's weird it's really weird to me", "cK0X96hgKcU-00162-00129330-00130152": "and very contradictory which is why I have a huge issue just swallowing it whole and believing it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00163-00130794-00131682": "another thing that happens here in China is um we're in northern China so it's extremely dry", "cK0X96hgKcU-00164-00131682-00132336": "and cold up here especially in winter in summer it's really dry and hot so in in when in summer", "cK0X96hgKcU-00165-00132336-00132918": "it's dry and hot in winter it's it's dry and cold it's always dry right so you would think", "cK0X96hgKcU-00166-00132918-00133776": "that moisture retention in the Earth would be an important thing if you were environmentally", "cK0X96hgKcU-00167-00133776-00134586": "minded if you were environmentally concerned however here around the cities and the towns", "cK0X96hgKcU-00168-00134676-00135228": "in autumn all the leaves fall off the trees right and they cover the Earth", "cK0X96hgKcU-00169-00135300-00135972": "now in the wild there's nobody to rake up those leaves and that's a good thing because", "cK0X96hgKcU-00170-00136080-00137040": "the fallen leaves cover the Earth and create a kind of blanket that traps in the Heat and the", "cK0X96hgKcU-00171-00137040-00137808": "moisture in the earth to keep it still viable and basically help life inside the earth still", "cK0X96hgKcU-00172-00137808-00138642": "survive and not become too dry and arid but here in the Civilized area of civilized areas where all", "cK0X96hgKcU-00173-00138642-00139374": "the people live at every chance when the when the fallen leaves fall on the ground people government", "cK0X96hgKcU-00174-00139374-00140016": "systems are constantly scraping up all those leaves taking them away probably burning them", "cK0X96hgKcU-00175-00140100-00141168": "leaving the ground dry and cold for the whole of winter whatever is living underneath the", "cK0X96hgKcU-00176-00141168-00141858": "ground or whatever is living in the Earth probably doesn't have much chance of survival during winter", "cK0X96hgKcU-00177-00141954-00142584": "however if there were no people around to do that the leaf blanket would remain", "cK0X96hgKcU-00178-00142584-00143328": "there and keep the Earth moist and much warmer through that time through winter", "cK0X96hgKcU-00179-00143622-00144096": "it's always puzzled me I do not understand why it's done I don't understand", "cK0X96hgKcU-00180-00144462-00145056": "why do they do it we're not given an explanation it's not like publicly explained", "cK0X96hgKcU-00181-00145314-00146214": "here in China I have not seen composting being encouraged um it is probably happening on the", "cK0X96hgKcU-00182-00146214-00146898": "farms in the countryside it probably happens um within people's Gardens like people are probably", "cK0X96hgKcU-00183-00146898-00147408": "doing it in their separate Gardens in their houses which are further afield from the cities", "cK0X96hgKcU-00184-00147546-00148128": "um I'm personally unaware of it because I don't know anybody with a with a house and then land um", "cK0X96hgKcU-00185-00148188-00149010": "but within the cities and I mean there's there's green areas within the cities and we could be", "cK0X96hgKcU-00186-00149262-00149964": "there could be an encouraged community garden culture there could be", "cK0X96hgKcU-00187-00150090-00150756": "and we could definitely have within a part even within apartment buildings and in blocks", "cK0X96hgKcU-00188-00150828-00151494": "composting encouraged with people collecting their kitchen scraps in in separate bags and", "cK0X96hgKcU-00189-00151494-00152220": "then mixing those together I mean we would have a lot of quality compost there's so much here people", "cK0X96hgKcU-00190-00152220-00153126": "cooking all the time at home and so there would be a lot of kitchen scraps um yeah eggs eggshells", "cK0X96hgKcU-00191-00153126-00154056": "carrot scrapings leak whatever whatever you want there's so much but this is an area that's totally", "cK0X96hgKcU-00192-00154350-00154710": "it's not even regarded it's disregarded it's it's not even focused on", "cK0X96hgKcU-00193-00154830-00155454": "but God forbid we leave our our dog poop on the land God forbid", "cK0X96hgKcU-00194-00155742-00156054": "and there's no alternative composting measures being taken", "cK0X96hgKcU-00195-00156708-00156816": "it's all a bit odd", "cK0X96hgKcU-00196-00157026-00157218": "so what it feels like it feels like", "cK0X96hgKcU-00197-00157632-00158040": "we're actually supposed to be starving the Earth if you had to look at it objectively", "cK0X96hgKcU-00198-00158040-00158418": "and not just and not take in whatever you were being told if you had to look", "cK0X96hgKcU-00199-00158418-00158988": "at it objectively just from what is being done and not take in whatever you're told", "cK0X96hgKcU-00200-00159084-00159942": "it looks like we're supposed to starve the Earth we're supposed to keep it cold and dry", "cK0X96hgKcU-00201-00160056-00160878": "and make it as difficult as possible to plant or encourage any plant life or growth there", "cK0X96hgKcU-00202-00161826-00161946": "what's up with that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00203-00162708-00162918": "there's there's also another thing", "cK0X96hgKcU-00204-00163122-00163692": "that strikes me as really weird now I I don't know about uh", "cK0X96hgKcU-00205-00163902-00164754": "other other countries um I I probably not I I would think though first of all countries", "cK0X96hgKcU-00206-00164754-00165276": "around the world are very similar actually to here in China in most First World countries", "cK0X96hgKcU-00207-00165504-00166188": "you don't really see a fruit-bearing trees in the cities", "cK0X96hgKcU-00208-00166440-00166920": "if you live in one and you find fruit growing in your city I would love it if", "cK0X96hgKcU-00209-00166920-00167196": "you could comment and let me know about that because I feel that's", "cK0X96hgKcU-00210-00167196-00167640": "the exception to the rule I feel like it's it's extremely rare to see that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00211-00167706-00168282": "I feel like across the board it is stipulated that should there should be no fruit", "cK0X96hgKcU-00212-00168426-00169080": "no fruit hanging from trees in the city there should be no fruit-bearing trees within the city", "cK0X96hgKcU-00213-00169224-00169542": "there shouldn't be free food available for people", "cK0X96hgKcU-00214-00170106-00170298": "I recently discovered that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00215-00170508-00170982": "after looking around and going well yeah why is that that we we don't have any fruit-bearing", "cK0X96hgKcU-00216-00170982-00171654": "trees in the city why why is that and I found out somewhere that yeah well they plant largely mail", "cK0X96hgKcU-00217-00171732-00172158": "trees you know male self plants there is the male and the female too", "cK0X96hgKcU-00218-00172278-00172854": "that's why it's important that you study biology in school if you can if your kids can", "cK0X96hgKcU-00219-00173190-00173796": "yeah we were it is only male trees that are planted within the cities", "cK0X96hgKcU-00220-00173970-00174234": "so that they don't bear because they don't bear fruit", "cK0X96hgKcU-00221-00174384-00174864": "and then someone said to me oh it's it's because if they were fruit trees", "cK0X96hgKcU-00222-00175044-00175428": "um they would have fruit and the fruit would fall from the trees and fall on the ground and", "cK0X96hgKcU-00223-00175428-00175860": "become rotten and people would slip and slide in it and it would create a smell so this is", "cK0X96hgKcU-00224-00175860-00176520": "another aesthetic thing that they bring up but actually to be honest I know for a fact that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00225-00176520-00177126": "if you had fruit trees growing within this city Beijing the fruit would not last long in the tree", "cK0X96hgKcU-00226-00177126-00177666": "people would come along and take it off and eat it they would there are IES there are all older", "cK0X96hgKcU-00227-00177666-00178146": "the older generation here would take care of that they would not be much fruit lying on the ground", "cK0X96hgKcU-00228-00178146-00178734": "because they would it would it would be eaten the fruits of the trees would be eaten and appreciated", "cK0X96hgKcU-00229-00179082-00179580": "what seems apparent to me is that it's a problem", "cK0X96hgKcU-00230-00179910-00180666": "somehow for someone somewhere that there be that they be fertile soil", "cK0X96hgKcU-00231-00180852-00181464": "and available free fresh fruit food for people", "cK0X96hgKcU-00232-00181770-00182136": "this is what seems apparent to me just from", "cK0X96hgKcU-00233-00182406-00183294": "if you look at the Tendencies the practices the habitual patterns of things is what it looks like", "cK0X96hgKcU-00234-00183522-00183978": "there are a million and one reasons given as to why it's all done but if you look at it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00235-00183978-00184812": "just objectively with your eyes what's left at the end of the day Barren soil", "cK0X96hgKcU-00236-00185034-00185802": "and not much free Fruit anywhere in amongst the most populated places we live on the planet", "cK0X96hgKcU-00237-00186216-00186948": "now why is this so important why am I going on about this poop thing", "cK0X96hgKcU-00238-00187374-00187950": "I really hope I'm paranoid and I really hope", "cK0X96hgKcU-00239-00188160-00188340": "I'm paranoid and I'm wrong", "cK0X96hgKcU-00240-00188712-00188784": "but it", "cK0X96hgKcU-00241-00189228-00189672": "there's a few things leading up here humans", "cK0X96hgKcU-00242-00189876-00190464": "seem to be getting guilt trips all the time about the carbon thing in the Earth", "cK0X96hgKcU-00243-00190626-00191454": "about driving their cars about taking too many flights about eating meat even right okay", "cK0X96hgKcU-00244-00191682-00192414": "and like we're we're omnivores so we can probably survive on other things", "cK0X96hgKcU-00245-00192708-00192804": "can these guys", "cK0X96hgKcU-00246-00193056-00193350": "can can these guys be omnivorous", "cK0X96hgKcU-00247-00193998-00194160": "I'm not sure they can", "cK0X96hgKcU-00248-00194754-00194886": "dogs and cats", "cK0X96hgKcU-00249-00195186-00195582": "their systems as we know are not outfitted to be omnivores", "cK0X96hgKcU-00250-00195582-00195906": "Felines and canines they eat meat in the wild", "cK0X96hgKcU-00251-00196278-00197082": "so if we're being discouraged from eating meat and you have to keep in mind there's", "cK0X96hgKcU-00252-00197082-00197904": "an enormous meat production industry even just for pet food for Quality pet food right", "cK0X96hgKcU-00253-00198402-00198762": "so at some point there's probably going to be some discouragement on", "cK0X96hgKcU-00254-00198924-00199440": "meat meat for pets I mean if there's meat discouragement for us then it's going to", "cK0X96hgKcU-00255-00199440-00199932": "carry through to the others because I feel like pets are probably seen as a", "cK0X96hgKcU-00256-00200022-00200676": "it's a luxury not an essential in our lives having a pet is a luxury and like a", "cK0X96hgKcU-00257-00200910-00201420": "an extremity thing it's not a essential to our being I think it's essential to our being but", "cK0X96hgKcU-00258-00201420-00201984": "you know we're not having kids anymore we're just looking after other species", "cK0X96hgKcU-00259-00202188-00202968": "so if you if you throw these trends towards a natural conclusion it feels like a slow creep", "cK0X96hgKcU-00260-00203094-00203742": "humans being discouraged from eating meat there's an enormous meat industry behind the production", "cK0X96hgKcU-00261-00203742-00204696": "of pet food I wonder what's next then plus it's also being implied with this poop scoop thing with", "cK0X96hgKcU-00262-00204696-00205530": "this leave no Trace thing idea leave no trace of of that you were there and it carries through to", "cK0X96hgKcU-00263-00205530-00206454": "leaving dog poop in on land or in the wild we're not supposed to do that even it's implying that", "cK0X96hgKcU-00264-00206454-00207300": "as well as whatever's going into the animal meat is bad also what's coming out of them", "cK0X96hgKcU-00265-00207384-00207954": "is also bad that's what we're learning here right that's also about so what's going in", "cK0X96hgKcU-00266-00207954-00208554": "is bad what's coming out of them is also bad you move this further on down the line", "cK0X96hgKcU-00267-00208812-00209190": "maybe ultimately we're going to be discouraged from keeping", "cK0X96hgKcU-00268-00209190-00209664": "these pets keeping dogs and cats at all", "cK0X96hgKcU-00269-00210210-00210912": "right maybe at some point there is going to be a policy saying you can only have this kind of", "cK0X96hgKcU-00270-00210912-00211338": "animal you can only have this many there's going to be a limitation on these things there's nothing", "cK0X96hgKcU-00271-00211338-00212202": "on at the moment but you'll notice things are putting in put into place slowly step by step over", "cK0X96hgKcU-00272-00212202-00212940": "time and then at a certain point it's pointed out that only one next juncture is the most", "cK0X96hgKcU-00273-00212940-00213473": "reasonable or the most logical so let's follow that one the most logical if feeding an animal", "cK0X96hgKcU-00274-00213473-00214062": "is bad and then it pooping as well is also bad what's the point in in keeping the animal at all", "cK0X96hgKcU-00275-00214230-00214542": "so it feels to me like a slow creep towards", "cK0X96hgKcU-00276-00214782-00215394": "us not having any domestic animal life in our homes", "cK0X96hgKcU-00277-00215621-00216167": "that's what it feels like I mean we don't really have chickens anymore like unless you live on a", "cK0X96hgKcU-00278-00216167-00216744": "farm you're not going to have chickens and pigs and cows as an average person maybe 50 years ago", "cK0X96hgKcU-00279-00216744-00217278": "you might have a couple of chickens maybe you might have a pig okay but nowadays like my mom", "cK0X96hgKcU-00280-00217278-00217973": "and dads I'm sure but these days if you live in the city and you you just have an apartment no", "cK0X96hgKcU-00281-00217973-00219132": "right your options are bunny bird fish dog cat and so it looks like if you follow this thing along", "cK0X96hgKcU-00282-00219408-00219719": "dogs and then probably cats are going to follow", "cK0X96hgKcU-00283-00219984-00220398": "in that disappearance of the animal species around us", "cK0X96hgKcU-00284-00220908-00221298": "there's so little biodiversity as it is", "cK0X96hgKcU-00285-00221526-00222138": "and it looks like we're not even being encouraged to keep the ones we do have", "cK0X96hgKcU-00286-00222504-00222966": "where is this going what are we ultimately going to be left with", "cK0X96hgKcU-00287-00223571-00224190": "and for those of us who rely on animals for Comfort support love", "cK0X96hgKcU-00288-00224321-00224478": "what's going to happen to those people", "cK0X96hgKcU-00289-00224802-00224988": "I mean if you don't have a kid", "cK0X96hgKcU-00290-00225192-00225917": "it's quite difficult for people to Hold Steady formal relationships for long periods of time", "cK0X96hgKcU-00291-00226008-00226656": "our lives are you know pretty transient in certain ways and in the ways that we", "cK0X96hgKcU-00292-00226656-00227094": "are employed in some areas and then have to move on to others not much as stable", "cK0X96hgKcU-00293-00227256-00227760": "and if you take away the domestic animal Factor where are we going", "cK0X96hgKcU-00294-00228666-00229338": "is our human population that much of an issue anymore I mean to my understanding", "cK0X96hgKcU-00295-00229338-00230286": "it it sounded like quite a few countries are going into negative growth negative numbers", "cK0X96hgKcU-00296-00230532-00230934": "and especially after covert covert took down quite a lot of people", "cK0X96hgKcU-00297-00231323-00231786": "just watch the creep man what watch the slow progression of", "cK0X96hgKcU-00298-00231786-00232098": "things like you think these things like the poop thing", "cK0X96hgKcU-00299-00232212-00232686": "are unrelated you think they're just like unconnected to other things just watch", "cK0X96hgKcU-00300-00233178-00233321": "hold on to your loves"}}, {"audio_id": "cK1gtV2yzfI", "text": {"cK1gtV2yzfI-00000-00000010-00000060": "COMMUNITY BY MAKING LONG-TERM", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00001-00000060-00000066": "COMMUNITY BY MAKING LONG-TERM", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00002-00000066-00000283": "COMMUNITY BY MAKING LONG-TERM SOLUTIONS TO BENEFIT THE AREA.", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00003-00000283-00000290": "COMMUNITY BY MAKING LONG-TERM SOLUTIONS TO BENEFIT THE AREA.", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00004-00000290-00000387": "COMMUNITY BY MAKING LONG-TERM SOLUTIONS TO BENEFIT THE AREA. >> DENNIS: GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00005-00000387-00000393": "SOLUTIONS TO BENEFIT THE AREA. >> DENNIS: GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00006-00000393-00000567": "SOLUTIONS TO BENEFIT THE AREA. >> DENNIS: GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON IS NAMING A SEASONED STATE", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00007-00000567-00000573": ">> DENNIS: GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON IS NAMING A SEASONED STATE", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00008-00000573-00000714": ">> DENNIS: GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON IS NAMING A SEASONED STATE OFFICIAL TO LEAD THE EMBATTLED", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00009-00000714-00000720": "IS NAMING A SEASONED STATE OFFICIAL TO LEAD THE EMBATTLED", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00010-00000720-00000840": "IS NAMING A SEASONED STATE OFFICIAL TO LEAD THE EMBATTLED BOARD OVERSEEING THE NEW", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00011-00000840-00000847": "OFFICIAL TO LEAD THE EMBATTLED BOARD OVERSEEING THE NEW", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00012-00000847-00000974": "OFFICIAL TO LEAD THE EMBATTLED BOARD OVERSEEING THE NEW MINNESOTA VIKINGS STADIUM.", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00013-00000974-00000980": "BOARD OVERSEEING THE NEW MINNESOTA VIKINGS STADIUM.", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00014-00000980-00001144": "BOARD OVERSEEING THE NEW MINNESOTA VIKINGS STADIUM. THE MINNESOTA SPORTS FACILITIES", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00015-00001144-00001151": "MINNESOTA VIKINGS STADIUM. THE MINNESOTA SPORTS FACILITIES", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00016-00001151-00001384": "MINNESOTA VIKINGS STADIUM. THE MINNESOTA SPORTS FACILITIES AUTHORITY HAS BEEN IN FLUX SINCE", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00017-00001384-00001391": "THE MINNESOTA SPORTS FACILITIES AUTHORITY HAS BEEN IN FLUX SINCE", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00018-00001391-00001534": "THE MINNESOTA SPORTS FACILITIES AUTHORITY HAS BEEN IN FLUX SINCE THE RESIGNATION OF TOP OFFICIALS", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00019-00001534-00001541": "AUTHORITY HAS BEEN IN FLUX SINCE THE RESIGNATION OF TOP OFFICIALS", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00020-00001541-00001788": "AUTHORITY HAS BEEN IN FLUX SINCE THE RESIGNATION OF TOP OFFICIALS EARLIER THIS YEAR AND CONNED", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00021-00001788-00001795": "THE RESIGNATION OF TOP OFFICIALS EARLIER THIS YEAR AND CONNED", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00022-00001795-00001948": "THE RESIGNATION OF TOP OFFICIALS EARLIER THIS YEAR AND CONNED VERSE I SURROUNDING THE USE OF", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00023-00001948-00001955": "EARLIER THIS YEAR AND CONNED VERSE I SURROUNDING THE USE OF", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00024-00001955-00002108": "EARLIER THIS YEAR AND CONNED VERSE I SURROUNDING THE USE OF ITS TWO LUXURY SUITES.", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00025-00002108-00002115": "VERSE I SURROUNDING THE USE OF ITS TWO LUXURY SUITES.", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00026-00002115-00002265": "VERSE I SURROUNDING THE USE OF ITS TWO LUXURY SUITES. DAYTON NAMED FORMER INTERIM", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00027-00002265-00002272": "ITS TWO LUXURY SUITES. DAYTON NAMED FORMER INTERIM", "cK1gtV2yzfI-00028-00002272-00002422": "ITS TWO LUXURY SUITES. DAYTON NAMED FORMER INTERIM MINNESOTA LOTTERY EXECUTIVE"}}, {"audio_id": "cKu1oUkePJE", "text": {"cKu1oUkePJE-00000-00000005-00000642": "Hi, today I'm going to show you how to find captioned versions of videos using", "cKu1oUkePJE-00001-00000642-00001287": "Google. Sometimes people come to me with a video that they found online that they", "cKu1oUkePJE-00002-00001287-00001814": "need to have captioned. Here is a National Geographic video called \"Can you", "cKu1oUkePJE-00003-00001814-00002402": "really train your cat?\" And we're going to search for a caption version. You can", "cKu1oUkePJE-00004-00002402-00003086": "tell this version isn't captioned: there's no CC, there's no place to turn on", "cKu1oUkePJE-00005-00003086-00003789": "captions. So what I'm going to do is cut and paste the title, and then I'm just", "cKu1oUkePJE-00006-00003789-00004536": "going to go out to Google and paste (you can retype if you want). Then I'm going to", "cKu1oUkePJE-00007-00004536-00005061": "paste that title in, and, look, here's the video that we were looking at: the", "cKu1oUkePJE-00008-00005061-00005903": "website National Geographic. But here we find another YouTube version, and this", "cKu1oUkePJE-00009-00005903-00006609": "version has been closed captioned. And you can tell that by the \"CC.\" You turn it", "cKu1oUkePJE-00010-00006609-00007026": "on, you can see it. That's pretty much how you do that. It's not very difficult. You", "cKu1oUkePJE-00011-00007026-00007629": "will have to wait until the ads play to be able to show to whether or not it's", "cKu1oUkePJE-00012-00007629-00007915": "closed captioned."}}, {"audio_id": "cKZWQsLPCZQ", "text": {"cKZWQsLPCZQ-00000-00002351-00002872": "Ethiopia occupies an area of slightly less than twice the size of the US State of Texas", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00001-00002872-00003143": "or approximately the size of the country of Bolivia.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00002-00003143-00003747": "It has been on our bucket list for some time. So, we made sure to include it on our itinerary", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00003-00003747-00004293": "early in the planning process. Because of the country's sheer size, we", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00004-00004293-00004751": "decided to fly from Addis Ababa to our first stop - Bahir Dar.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00005-00004751-00005218": "This is where we met our guide -- Birhan -- and our driver -- Alex.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00006-00005218-00005637": "On the same day we arrived, we made a visit to our first site together -- the falls of", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00007-00005637-00006337": "the Blue Nile. On the following day, we visited three of", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00008-00007645-00008186": "the dozen or so Ethiopian Orthodox monasteries in the Lake Tana area.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00009-00008186-00008721": "Many monasteries date from the late 16th or early 17th century, though most were founded", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00010-00008721-00009421": "much earlier. We had the opportunity to visit the Azwa Mariam", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00011-00011928-00012628": "Religious School, where boys were being trained to become monks.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00012-00013255-00013955": "We also met briefly with a monk who attended the same religious school 15 years earlier.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00013-00014056-00014369": "Our next stop was Gonder were we visited several sites.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00014-00014369-00014906": "The first was the Debre Berhan Selassie Church. This structure is one of the most stunning", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00015-00014906-00015606": "churches in the nation. On the ceiling, you can find rows and rows of winged cherubs.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00016-00015656-00016356": "Next, we visited the Royal Enclosure. The entire compound contains numerous castles", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00017-00016443-00016770": "and palaces. It was almost completely restored with the", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00018-00016770-00017256": "aid of Unesco and was made a World Heritage Site in 1979.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00019-00017256-00017843": "Finally, we took a horse-drawn carriage to the Fasiladas' Bath.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00020-00017843-00018543": "Once a year, the Bath is filled with water for the Timkat celebration.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00021-00018918-00019301": "On the following day, we departed for Debark - the jumping off point to our trek in the", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00022-00019301-00019709": "Simien Mountains. After getting some last minute supplies, we", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00023-00019709-00020254": "started up the long, arduous dirt road. Massive erosion over the years has created", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00024-00020254-00020706": "one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world, with jagged mountain peaks, deep", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00025-00020706-00021327": "valleys and sharp cliffs dropping some 4,900 feet (or 1,500 meters).", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00026-00021327-00021809": "Almost immediately, we were treated to sightings of Gelada Baboons.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00027-00021809-00022509": "It was just so much fun to watch them. We saw several hundred while we were in the", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00028-00023965-00024665": "park. Not too much later we saw several Klipspringer", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00029-00025259-00025958": "Antelope. We continued trekking until we reached the", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00030-00026841-00027455": "Jinbar Waterfall. Because the terrain is so extreme, establishing", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00031-00027455-00027949": "an accurate height of these falls has been difficult. One estimate puts the height at", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00032-00027949-00028649": "1,600 feet or 488 meters. We came across these two young sheppards on", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00033-00028979-00029679": "the third day. The Walia Ibex is a type of goat found nowhere", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00034-00029832-00030532": "else in the world. Here, a male is seen eating his favorite food", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00035-00030848-00031548": "-- the leaves of the Lobelia plant. On our last full day in the park, we had the", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00036-00031975-00032335": "opportunity to pay a visit to the Argin Jona School.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00037-00032335-00032828": "This is one of the most remote schools we have visited on our journey so far.", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00038-00032828-00033528": "It is located about 36 miles (or 58 kilometers) from Debark and is at an altitude of 11,155", "cKZWQsLPCZQ-00039-00033585-00034285": "feet (or 3,400 meters)."}}, {"audio_id": "cKaaVxh8we0", "text": {"cKaaVxh8we0-00000-00000000-00000750": "according to un Studies released some years ago nakuru is Africa's fastest growing city", "cKaaVxh8we0-00001-00000750-00001206": "and the fourth in the world what's up guys it's your boy monkey man kill", "cKaaVxh8we0-00002-00001206-00001812": "it and today I'm in nakuru Kenya and I'll be checking you on a tour ride around CBD", "cKaaVxh8we0-00003-00002496-00002880": "as I'm checking you around the town tour let me tell", "cKaaVxh8we0-00004-00002880-00003186": "you a bit about nakuru which will surprise you", "cKaaVxh8we0-00005-00003420-00003470": "foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00006-00004290-00004866": "is located in the Northwest side of Kenya along the Great Rift Valley", "cKaaVxh8we0-00007-00006534-00007668": "nakuru has a population of 570 674 people and it is the fourth largest", "cKaaVxh8we0-00008-00007668-00008190": "city of Kenya behind Nairobi Mombasa and nakuru", "cKaaVxh8we0-00009-00009834-00011760": "thank you the city lies along the Nairobi nakuru Highway a distance of 160 kilometers from Nairobi", "cKaaVxh8we0-00010-00013097-00013722": "foreign has a temperature climate throughout the year but the temperature", "cKaaVxh8we0-00011-00013722-00014363": "Falls significantly at the night and during the cold season of June and August", "cKaaVxh8we0-00012-00016866-00017550": "agriculture manufacturing and tourism are the main part of the economy of nakuru", "cKaaVxh8we0-00013-00017610-00018066": "manufacturing Industries include meaning guys soap", "cKaaVxh8we0-00014-00018066-00018864": "Factory car and general motorcycle plants have already battery plant and many more", "cKaaVxh8we0-00015-00020970-00021444": "foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00016-00024270-00024390": "foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00017-00024546-00025092": "is one of Kenya's largest retail supermarkets chains", "cKaaVxh8we0-00018-00025158-00026208": "the nakumat naivas tuskys and gilinas supermarkets were all found in nakuru I guess that surprised", "cKaaVxh8we0-00019-00026208-00026730": "most of you guys if it doesn't just leave a comment and if you're enjoyed the video", "cKaaVxh8we0-00020-00026730-00027306": "don't forget to give it a thumbs up and if you haven't subscribed yet consider subscribing", "cKaaVxh8we0-00021-00027516-00027566": "foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00022-00031908-00031958": "foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00023-00034356-00034902": "foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00024-00036234-00037224": "Studies released some years ago nakuru is Africa's fastest growing city and the", "cKaaVxh8we0-00025-00037224-00038070": "fourth fastest growing city in the world foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00026-00041844-00041894": "foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00027-00044796-00045060": "foreign", "cKaaVxh8we0-00028-00046086-00047088": "one of the rift valley soda Lakes which forms parts of the Lake nakuru National Park", "cKaaVxh8we0-00029-00047202-00048012": "the park has large numbers of flamingos that can be seen foraging in the Shallow Lake apart from", "cKaaVxh8we0-00030-00048012-00048738": "the nakuru national park there is meningite crater which is also one of tourist attraction area", "cKaaVxh8we0-00031-00053202-00053976": "for those things which I've told you about nakuru those are enough to make you plan a trip to come", "cKaaVxh8we0-00032-00053976-00054774": "and visit this city this city has a lot to offer and I have not said all of the things apart from", "cKaaVxh8we0-00033-00054774-00055536": "the city of nakuru you can also visit naivasha and other places which are also located in nakuru", "cKaaVxh8we0-00034-00055938-00056184": "thank you", "cKaaVxh8we0-00035-00056838-00057534": "if the video was so educative to you please don't forget to give the video a like so that it can be", "cKaaVxh8we0-00036-00057534-00058098": "recommended to one or two of your friends and if you think there's something which I've missed out", "cKaaVxh8we0-00037-00058158-00058734": "don't hesitate to leave a comment in the comment section be sure I will reply to it", "cKaaVxh8we0-00038-00060870-00060920": "thank you", "cKaaVxh8we0-00039-00062232-00062808": "so guys man I really appreciate for you guys watching till the end that comes to the end of", "cKaaVxh8we0-00040-00062808-00063384": "the Town tour which I had to show you and hope you enjoyed that was the little history about", "cKaaVxh8we0-00041-00063384-00064158": "nakuru and I'm saying goodbye bye to my cousin here you're going back to Mombasa and what do", "cKaaVxh8we0-00042-00064158-00064836": "you want to tell them um I want to say that it's been nice having you guys around yeah we really", "cKaaVxh8we0-00043-00064836-00065346": "hope you come back again we should come back and explore more because there's a lot of things you", "cKaaVxh8we0-00044-00065346-00065916": "haven't done right and please subscribe yeah make sure you subscribe we are going to 5", "cKaaVxh8we0-00045-00065916-00066570": "000 subscribers and yeah do so what about you so guys thank you thank you so much", "cKaaVxh8we0-00046-00066570-00067110": "and I'll I'll catch you in my next video bye from nakuru bye you can see the lake", "cKaaVxh8we0-00047-00067110-00067716": "right there oh yeah there's a lake there's the lake right there and that's my name", "cKaaVxh8we0-00048-00067716-00068046": "is", "cKaaVxh8we0-00049-00068046-00068868": "so bye bye", "cKaaVxh8we0-00050-00069180-00069516": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "cLhJwl6s_Mo", "text": {"cLhJwl6s_Mo-00000-00000608-00001921": "foreign#channaandrao #andrao #channaasiatica #asiatica #channa #channalimbata #cupanghiasindonesia", "cLhJwl6s_Mo-00001-00001921-00003046": "#channaauranti #channaasiaticagondrong #channaasiaticawhitespot #channaandraogondrong #channastewartii #channapulchra", "cLhJwl6s_Mo-00002-00003046-00003609": "#channayellowsentarum #channabarca #toman", "cLhJwl6s_Mo-00003-00003609-00003882": "without hesitation", "cLhJwl6s_Mo-00004-00003882-00005473": "I was born #channaandrao #andrao #channaasiatica #asiatica", "cLhJwl6s_Mo-00005-00005473-00007356": "#channa #channalimbata #cupanghiasindonesia #channaauranti #channaasiaticagondrong #channaasiaticawhitespot", "cLhJwl6s_Mo-00006-00007356-00009240": "#channaandraogondrong #channastewartii #channapulchra #channayellowsentarum #channabarca #toman", "cLhJwl6s_Mo-00007-00009240-00009870": "without hesitation", "cLhJwl6s_Mo-00008-00009870-00009896": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "cLlDxBylzd4", "text": {"cLlDxBylzd4-00000-00000010-00000060": ">>Dennis: THERE ARE CURRENTLY", "cLlDxBylzd4-00001-00000060-00000066": ">>Dennis: THERE ARE CURRENTLY", "cLlDxBylzd4-00002-00000066-00000116": ">>Dennis: THERE ARE CURRENTLY 180 CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE IN", "cLlDxBylzd4-00003-00000116-00000123": ">>Dennis: THERE ARE CURRENTLY 180 CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE IN", "cLlDxBylzd4-00004-00000123-00000240": ">>Dennis: THERE ARE CURRENTLY 180 CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE IN CROW WING COUNTY LOOKING FOR", "cLlDxBylzd4-00005-00000240-00000246": "180 CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE IN CROW WING COUNTY LOOKING FOR", "cLlDxBylzd4-00006-00000246-00000353": "180 CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE IN CROW WING COUNTY LOOKING FOR PERMANENT HOMES.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00007-00000353-00000360": "CROW WING COUNTY LOOKING FOR PERMANENT HOMES.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00008-00000360-00000487": "CROW WING COUNTY LOOKING FOR PERMANENT HOMES. >>> MINNESOTA'S SUPREME COURT", "cLlDxBylzd4-00009-00000487-00000493": "PERMANENT HOMES. >>> MINNESOTA'S SUPREME COURT", "cLlDxBylzd4-00010-00000493-00000620": "PERMANENT HOMES. >>> MINNESOTA'S SUPREME COURT MAY FINALLY RESOLVE THE LEGAL", "cLlDxBylzd4-00011-00000620-00000627": ">>> MINNESOTA'S SUPREME COURT MAY FINALLY RESOLVE THE LEGAL", "cLlDxBylzd4-00012-00000627-00000740": ">>> MINNESOTA'S SUPREME COURT MAY FINALLY RESOLVE THE LEGAL BATTLE BETWEEN DEMOCRATIC", "cLlDxBylzd4-00013-00000740-00000747": "MAY FINALLY RESOLVE THE LEGAL BATTLE BETWEEN DEMOCRATIC", "cLlDxBylzd4-00014-00000747-00000884": "MAY FINALLY RESOLVE THE LEGAL BATTLE BETWEEN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND THE", "cLlDxBylzd4-00015-00000884-00000890": "BATTLE BETWEEN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND THE", "cLlDxBylzd4-00016-00000890-00001020": "BATTLE BETWEEN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND THE REPUBLICAN LEGISLATURE.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00017-00001020-00001027": "GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND THE REPUBLICAN LEGISLATURE.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00018-00001027-00001157": "GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON AND THE REPUBLICAN LEGISLATURE. THE POLITICAL BICKERING GOES", "cLlDxBylzd4-00019-00001157-00001164": "REPUBLICAN LEGISLATURE. THE POLITICAL BICKERING GOES", "cLlDxBylzd4-00020-00001164-00001331": "REPUBLICAN LEGISLATURE. THE POLITICAL BICKERING GOES BACK TO LATE MAY WHEN DAYTON", "cLlDxBylzd4-00021-00001331-00001337": "THE POLITICAL BICKERING GOES BACK TO LATE MAY WHEN DAYTON", "cLlDxBylzd4-00022-00001337-00001544": "THE POLITICAL BICKERING GOES BACK TO LATE MAY WHEN DAYTON VETOED THE LEGISLATURE'S", "cLlDxBylzd4-00023-00001544-00001551": "BACK TO LATE MAY WHEN DAYTON VETOED THE LEGISLATURE'S", "cLlDxBylzd4-00024-00001551-00001745": "BACK TO LATE MAY WHEN DAYTON VETOED THE LEGISLATURE'S $130 MILLION OPERATING BUDGET", "cLlDxBylzd4-00025-00001745-00001751": "VETOED THE LEGISLATURE'S $130 MILLION OPERATING BUDGET", "cLlDxBylzd4-00026-00001751-00001935": "VETOED THE LEGISLATURE'S $130 MILLION OPERATING BUDGET WHILE SIGNING THE REST OF A NEW", "cLlDxBylzd4-00027-00001935-00001941": "$130 MILLION OPERATING BUDGET WHILE SIGNING THE REST OF A NEW", "cLlDxBylzd4-00028-00001941-00002068": "$130 MILLION OPERATING BUDGET WHILE SIGNING THE REST OF A NEW STATE BUDGET.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00029-00002068-00002075": "WHILE SIGNING THE REST OF A NEW STATE BUDGET.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00030-00002075-00002208": "WHILE SIGNING THE REST OF A NEW STATE BUDGET. DAYTON WANTED REPUBLICAN", "cLlDxBylzd4-00031-00002208-00002215": "STATE BUDGET. DAYTON WANTED REPUBLICAN", "cLlDxBylzd4-00032-00002215-00002362": "STATE BUDGET. DAYTON WANTED REPUBLICAN LAWMAKERS TO REWORK TAX BREAKS", "cLlDxBylzd4-00033-00002362-00002369": "DAYTON WANTED REPUBLICAN LAWMAKERS TO REWORK TAX BREAKS", "cLlDxBylzd4-00034-00002369-00002519": "DAYTON WANTED REPUBLICAN LAWMAKERS TO REWORK TAX BREAKS AND OTHER MEASURES BUT G.O.P.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00035-00002519-00002525": "LAWMAKERS TO REWORK TAX BREAKS AND OTHER MEASURES BUT G.O.P.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00036-00002525-00002662": "LAWMAKERS TO REWORK TAX BREAKS AND OTHER MEASURES BUT G.O.P. LEADERS SUED.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00037-00002662-00002669": "AND OTHER MEASURES BUT G.O.P. LEADERS SUED.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00038-00002669-00002776": "AND OTHER MEASURES BUT G.O.P. LEADERS SUED. THE STATE'S HIGHEST COURT HAS", "cLlDxBylzd4-00039-00002776-00002782": "LEADERS SUED. THE STATE'S HIGHEST COURT HAS", "cLlDxBylzd4-00040-00002782-00002929": "LEADERS SUED. THE STATE'S HIGHEST COURT HAS BEEN WEIGHING THE CASE FOR", "cLlDxBylzd4-00041-00002929-00002936": "THE STATE'S HIGHEST COURT HAS BEEN WEIGHING THE CASE FOR", "cLlDxBylzd4-00042-00002936-00003096": "THE STATE'S HIGHEST COURT HAS BEEN WEIGHING THE CASE FOR MONTHS AFTER A LOWER COURT", "cLlDxBylzd4-00043-00003096-00003103": "BEEN WEIGHING THE CASE FOR MONTHS AFTER A LOWER COURT", "cLlDxBylzd4-00044-00003103-00003213": "BEEN WEIGHING THE CASE FOR MONTHS AFTER A LOWER COURT STRUCK DOWN DAYTON'S LINE-ITEM", "cLlDxBylzd4-00045-00003213-00003219": "MONTHS AFTER A LOWER COURT STRUCK DOWN DAYTON'S LINE-ITEM", "cLlDxBylzd4-00046-00003219-00003343": "MONTHS AFTER A LOWER COURT STRUCK DOWN DAYTON'S LINE-ITEM VETO.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00047-00003343-00003350": "STRUCK DOWN DAYTON'S LINE-ITEM VETO.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00048-00003350-00003480": "STRUCK DOWN DAYTON'S LINE-ITEM VETO. THE COURT SAID WEDNESDAY IT", "cLlDxBylzd4-00049-00003480-00003486": "VETO. THE COURT SAID WEDNESDAY IT", "cLlDxBylzd4-00050-00003486-00003616": "VETO. THE COURT SAID WEDNESDAY IT WOULD ISSUE ITS OPINION ON", "cLlDxBylzd4-00051-00003616-00003623": "THE COURT SAID WEDNESDAY IT WOULD ISSUE ITS OPINION ON", "cLlDxBylzd4-00052-00003623-00003757": "THE COURT SAID WEDNESDAY IT WOULD ISSUE ITS OPINION ON THURSDAY MORNING.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00053-00003757-00003763": "WOULD ISSUE ITS OPINION ON THURSDAY MORNING.", "cLlDxBylzd4-00054-00003763-00003963": "WOULD ISSUE ITS OPINION ON THURSDAY MORNING. DEPENDING ON THE RULING, THE", "cLlDxBylzd4-00055-00003963-00003970": "THURSDAY MORNING. DEPENDING ON THE RULING, THE", "cLlDxBylzd4-00056-00003970-00004144": "THURSDAY MORNING. DEPENDING ON THE RULING, THE COURT'S OPINION MAY PUT TO REST", "cLlDxBylzd4-00057-00004144-00004150": "DEPENDING ON THE RULING, THE COURT'S OPINION MAY PUT TO REST", "cLlDxBylzd4-00058-00004150-00004210": "DEPENDING ON THE RULING, THE COURT'S OPINION MAY PUT TO REST CONCERNS THAT THE LEGISLATURE"}}, {"audio_id": "cLlT53uICRY", "text": {"cLlT53uICRY-00000-00000832-00001057": "JOHN HATTIE: Well, one of the things that I certainly", "cLlT53uICRY-00001-00001057-00001249": "have made a mistake in my life when I've asked", "cLlT53uICRY-00002-00001249-00001468": "about what are the purposes of feedback, is", "cLlT53uICRY-00003-00001468-00001816": "I've seen it in terms of the information we give to students to help them", "cLlT53uICRY-00004-00001816-00002000": "in that progression.", "cLlT53uICRY-00005-00002000-00002307": "I made a mistake many years ago, writing an article saying", "cLlT53uICRY-00006-00002307-00002556": "all we need is dollops of feedback.", "cLlT53uICRY-00007-00002556-00002824": "It turns out that's not the case at all.", "cLlT53uICRY-00008-00002824-00003313": "It turns out that the biggest issue with feedback is how much of it is received.", "cLlT53uICRY-00009-00003313-00003538": "Teachers actually can give a lot of feedback.", "cLlT53uICRY-00010-00003538-00004042": "But we also know that when the teacher gives the feedback to the whole class,", "cLlT53uICRY-00011-00004042-00004388": "every student knows it's not about me.", "cLlT53uICRY-00012-00004388-00004817": "Certainly most kids receive seconds of feedback a day.", "cLlT53uICRY-00013-00004817-00005153": "And again, reminding us that kids are human.", "cLlT53uICRY-00014-00005153-00005402": "And I am a stunningly good selective listener.", "cLlT53uICRY-00015-00005402-00005665": "They also are very good selective listeners.", "cLlT53uICRY-00016-00005665-00005887": "And so one of the things we really wanted to focus on", "cLlT53uICRY-00017-00005887-00006075": "is pausing and asking the students, what did", "cLlT53uICRY-00018-00006075-00006371": "you understand when I said this, when I gave you this kind of feedback?", "cLlT53uICRY-00019-00006371-00006537": "What's your interpretation?", "cLlT53uICRY-00020-00006537-00006767": "And so the first thing we want to worry about very much", "cLlT53uICRY-00021-00006767-00007006": "is what feedback is received by the student?", "cLlT53uICRY-00022-00007006-00007193": "Do they get that feedback correct?", "cLlT53uICRY-00023-00007193-00007367": "Do they get it and they use it?", "cLlT53uICRY-00024-00007367-00007591": "We know, for example, at university students,", "cLlT53uICRY-00025-00007591-00007883": "of all the things they do in rating our courses-- they rate us usually", "cLlT53uICRY-00026-00007883-00008220": "pretty high, they're quite generous, except for feedback.", "cLlT53uICRY-00027-00008220-00008429": "And the mistake many institutions do, is they then", "cLlT53uICRY-00028-00008429-00008612": "ask, how you increase the feedback?", "cLlT53uICRY-00029-00008612-00008912": "Wrong answer, the right answer is how do you", "cLlT53uICRY-00030-00008912-00009221": "increase, from the student's perspective, feedback", "cLlT53uICRY-00031-00009221-00009569": "about where to next, and how do you understand", "cLlT53uICRY-00032-00009569-00009731": "how they're interpreting the feedback?", "cLlT53uICRY-00033-00009731-00010115": "Because you could write another 10 pages, it may not be received.", "cLlT53uICRY-00034-00010115-00010589": "And so very much the feedback notion and the purposes of feedback", "cLlT53uICRY-00035-00010589-00010850": "is to help the student interpret.", "cLlT53uICRY-00036-00010850-00011176": "So please, as you're giving feedback, stop, pause, and listen", "cLlT53uICRY-00037-00011176-00011331": "at how they understand your feedback.", "cLlT53uICRY-00038-00011331-00011577": "Yes, I can certainly talk about the types of feedback,", "cLlT53uICRY-00039-00011577-00011774": "but I'm not a great fan of demarcating it", "cLlT53uICRY-00040-00011774-00012053": "into whether it's descriptive feedback, or evaluative feedback,", "cLlT53uICRY-00041-00012053-00012348": "and prompting feedback, and all the different kinds of feedback.", "cLlT53uICRY-00042-00012348-00012668": "Because it kind of implies that there's a right one at the right time,", "cLlT53uICRY-00043-00012668-00012944": "as opposed to this notion of understanding", "cLlT53uICRY-00044-00012944-00013175": "how the student's interpreting the information.", "cLlT53uICRY-00045-00013175-00013409": "Because if you understand how the students interpret it,", "cLlT53uICRY-00046-00013409-00013746": "you may be the one, and you're supposed to be the expert in the room,", "cLlT53uICRY-00047-00013746-00014063": "you may be the one that needs to change the nature of the feedback you give,", "cLlT53uICRY-00048-00014063-00014209": "and what level you give it at.", "cLlT53uICRY-00049-00014209-00014522": "For me, the types of feedback came to those three questions and those three", "cLlT53uICRY-00050-00014522-00014597": "levels.", "cLlT53uICRY-00051-00014597-00015008": "It comes back to listening, to what the student's doing in interpreting them,", "cLlT53uICRY-00052-00015008-00015302": "and sometimes you have to give descriptive feedback,", "cLlT53uICRY-00053-00015302-00015463": "sometimes evaluative.", "cLlT53uICRY-00054-00015463-00015791": "This is, again, why I'm not a great fan of that massive discussion", "cLlT53uICRY-00055-00015791-00016016": "out there whether you should give marks or numbers.", "cLlT53uICRY-00056-00016016-00016319": "Doesn't matter to me, what matters is the interpretation.", "cLlT53uICRY-00057-00016319-00016586": "And if the student's interpreting the number, give them numbers.", "cLlT53uICRY-00058-00016586-00016868": "If they're interpreting the comments, give them comments.", "cLlT53uICRY-00059-00016868-00017267": "The biggest problem is, more than often, students misinterpret the comments", "cLlT53uICRY-00060-00017267-00017408": "but get the marks right.", "cLlT53uICRY-00061-00017408-00017738": "And so it really isn't about the types of feedback, it's about the purpose,", "cLlT53uICRY-00062-00017738-00017972": "it's about how you're reducing that gap.", "cLlT53uICRY-00063-00017972-00018365": "We have three feedback questions and three levels.", "cLlT53uICRY-00064-00018365-00018629": "And each of the questions works at each of the levels.", "cLlT53uICRY-00065-00018629-00019037": "The three questions are where am I going, how am I going, and where", "cLlT53uICRY-00066-00019037-00019380": "to next, and they work at each of the levels.", "cLlT53uICRY-00067-00019380-00019530": "The three levels are the task level.", "cLlT53uICRY-00068-00019530-00019886": "This is the level about the content, the knowledge, the information, the surface", "cLlT53uICRY-00069-00019886-00020056": "level.", "cLlT53uICRY-00070-00020056-00020424": "The second level is about the almost-- the processing", "cLlT53uICRY-00071-00020424-00020715": "level, the level in which the student is processing their thinking.", "cLlT53uICRY-00072-00020715-00021099": "How do they go about making strategic decisions about where to go next?", "cLlT53uICRY-00073-00021099-00021354": "How do they know what's right and what's wrong in their work?", "cLlT53uICRY-00074-00021354-00021603": "How do they know the level of standard that's required?", "cLlT53uICRY-00075-00021603-00022017": "Have they got alternative ways and alternative strategies of doing things?", "cLlT53uICRY-00076-00022017-00022306": "And the third level's the self-regulation area.", "cLlT53uICRY-00077-00022306-00022626": "This is the area where we want the student to be more involved,", "cLlT53uICRY-00078-00022626-00022920": "and self-teaching themselves as to how they", "cLlT53uICRY-00079-00022920-00023286": "go about error-detection and strategic thinking.", "cLlT53uICRY-00080-00023286-00023565": "And so the basic argument is this each of those three levels,", "cLlT53uICRY-00081-00023565-00023699": "those three questions apply.", "cLlT53uICRY-00082-00023699-00024087": "So at the surface level, as you're learning more information,", "cLlT53uICRY-00083-00024087-00024318": "what content do we need to learn?", "cLlT53uICRY-00084-00024318-00024711": "How much of that content do I know now relative to what I need to learn?", "cLlT53uICRY-00085-00024711-00024945": "And where do I go next to get the more information?", "cLlT53uICRY-00086-00024945-00025166": "And that's where the teacher's very involved.", "cLlT53uICRY-00087-00025166-00025532": "At the second stage, the teacher is also involved, the process level.", "cLlT53uICRY-00088-00025532-00025771": "Not as much as the first, but certainly is in there.", "cLlT53uICRY-00089-00025771-00026013": "Because you cannot assume that if a student gets it wrong,", "cLlT53uICRY-00090-00026013-00026175": "they know another strategy.", "cLlT53uICRY-00091-00026175-00026452": "Teach them another strategy, give them some error-detection,", "cLlT53uICRY-00092-00026452-00026707": "give them some clues, give them some hints as to where to go.", "cLlT53uICRY-00093-00026707-00026886": "Give them the feedback information.", "cLlT53uICRY-00094-00026886-00027186": "But at the third level, you really want the student to do it first.", "cLlT53uICRY-00095-00027186-00027561": "So that's how those three levels and those three questions relate."}}, {"audio_id": "cLVZ5yaQ1RA", "text": {"cLVZ5yaQ1RA-00000-00000000-00004090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Costume Hotties Female Batik — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "cMsaa7ZDdtu", "text": {"cMsaa7ZDdtu-00000-00001347-00001547": "White bread, thin", "cMsaa7ZDdtu-00001-00001840-00002040": "grind", "cMsaa7ZDdtu-00002-00002040-00002240": "Mozarella Cheese", "cMsaa7ZDdtu-00003-00003250-00003450": "Sausage,", "cMsaa7ZDdtu-00004-00003555-00003755": "Egg Flour", "cMsaa7ZDdtu-00005-00003957-00004157": ", Water, to taste"}}, {"audio_id": "cM-hXIS6Lmu", "text": {"cM-hXIS6Lmu-00000-00001242-00001523": "hello, how are you", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00001-00001563-00001745": "i hope you're all fine", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00003-00001901-00002071": "this is my channel", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00004-00002161-00002362": "we'll go for a ride today", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00005-00002393-00002718": "to show you what you can do", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00006-00002855-00003153": "this is the name of the channel", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00007-00003153-00003359": "it's in arabic wouasfat mary poppins", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00008-00003436-00003766": "in english it is mary poppins recipes", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00009-00003766-00004085": "and for short it is MPR", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00010-00004109-00004420": "from the words marry poppins recipes", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00011-00004420-00004720": "MPR", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00012-00004785-00004930": "this", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00013-00004966-00005275": "helps when you search a recipe", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00014-00005275-00005534": "for example", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00015-00005607-00005734": "the pop corn one", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00016-00005771-00006074": "you'll write pop corn and next to it MPPR", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00017-00006074-00006311": "and my recipe pops up right away", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00018-00006330-00006638": "or corn dogs", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00019-00006638-00006938": "and next to it MPR and my recipe pops up", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00020-00006977-00007315": "when you search it in google", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00021-00007349-00007646": "and now let's", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00022-00007646-00007956": "see those videos", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00023-00007956-00008236": "they have underneath them the word subtitles", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00024-00008236-00008506": "and when there is that word", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00025-00008506-00008683": "or CC", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00026-00008683-00008974": "that means that the video is translated", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00027-00008974-00009186": "in english", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00028-00009186-00009478": "if you go to the video you'll see", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00029-00009478-00009578": "subtitles", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00030-00009640-00009941": "in english and you can", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00031-00009941-00010256": "do an autamatic translation in any language you want", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00032-00010256-00010382": "like this one", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00035-00011256-00011523": "you see, here is the translation", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00036-00011523-00011655": "that i made in english", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00037-00011777-00012046": "nut youtube also provides", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00038-00012046-00012290": "the option", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00039-00012290-00012612": "of autamatic tramslation in any language", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00040-00012612-00012923": "so what do we do", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00041-00012923-00013098": "we go here", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00042-00013144-00013426": "that are the settings", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00043-00013624-00013792": "we click here", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00044-00013911-00014252": "and we go to the subtitles", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00045-00014281-00014608": "is says english, we click here", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00046-00014653-00014849": "and it's the language", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00047-00014948-00015243": "the video is translated to, english", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00048-00015243-00015567": "we go under the english where it says automatic translation", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00049-00015609-00015876": "we click there", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00050-00015876-00016196": "and you can see all the languages, for example you want", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00051-00016228-00016515": "youtube does this job for me", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00052-00016566-00016870": "i don't translate it myself in arabic", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00053-00016870-00017054": "here arabic", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00054-00017054-00017311": "you want another language?", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00055-00017510-00017766": "we click here again", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00056-00017823-00017969": "armenian", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00057-00018247-00018347": "right away", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00058-00018377-00018647": "another language", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00059-00018647-00018944": "automatic subtitles", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00060-00018944-00019254": "albanian", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00062-00019569-00019919": "or we want something else", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00063-00020036-00020290": "same process", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00064-00020705-00020886": "greek", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00065-00020999-00021300": "for someone who doesn't want to hear sound", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00066-00021300-00021574": "but wants to know the recipe", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00067-00021585-00021889": "like i do, after midnight at 3 o clock", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00069-00021989-00022293": "i don't want any sound", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00070-00022294-00022608": "but i want to know what's happeningcso i put sublitles", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00071-00022682-00022968": "this step is over", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00072-00022968-00023245": "that has to so with", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00073-00023245-00023345": "the translation", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00074-00023402-00023523": "quality", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00075-00023629-00023795": "we go on quality", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00076-00023890-00024154": "in 720", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00077-00024154-00024471": "you'll have great quality", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00083-00025351-00025647": "you hear the sound is very fast", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00084-00025647-00025936": "i went to playback speed", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00085-00025936-00026044": "you go there", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00086-00026075-00026298": "all this is here", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00088-00026529-00026831": "there is normal speed", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00089-00026831-00027144": "if you want", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00090-00027144-00027436": "to make it slower, you go up", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00091-00027575-00027915": "here is very slow", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00092-00027929-00028191": "you heaar the word very", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00093-00028191-00028414": "clearly,if you want it", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00094-00028414-00028713": "faster", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00095-00028713-00028929": "you go down", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00097-00029169-00029387": "this is the main page", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00098-00029447-00029749": "for new people", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00099-00029749-00030029": "that haven't subscribed, a welcome video", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00100-00030120-00030382": "will pop up", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00101-00030382-00030709": "here if you know from youtube", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00102-00030709-00030947": "you click here and subscribe", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00103-00030947-00031081": "you press the bell", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00104-00031165-00031473": "for all notifications", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00105-00031473-00031557": "and we are ok", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00106-00031557-00031798": "if for example you are", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00107-00031938-00032088": "on youtube", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00108-00032129-00032399": "and you see the video", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00109-00032399-00032583": "and say oh let's see the video", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00110-00032591-00032790": "you liked the video", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00111-00032846-00033193": "so you go here to subscribe", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00112-00033328-00033428": "you press it", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00114-00033719-00034004": "and then you press the bell", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00115-00034082-00034394": "and there are 3 options", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00116-00034394-00034535": "all notifications", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00117-00034569-00034839": "or some of them", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00118-00034895-00035071": "or none", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00119-00035173-00035304": "you can also press this", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00120-00035341-00035642": "but if you press this it's like you haven't pressed the bell at all", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00121-00035642-00035956": "no notification will come", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00122-00035956-00036261": "and you won't know anything new", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00123-00036261-00036525": "so we press all", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00124-00036614-00036801": "all notifications", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00125-00036840-00037176": "we don't forget to press like", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00126-00037176-00037276": "i have already", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00127-00037523-00037573": "if you haven't", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00128-00037573-00037733": "seen this", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00129-00037733-00038073": "button under the video", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00130-00038104-00038394": "or you want to explore", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00131-00038394-00038538": "the channel", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00132-00038613-00038807": "but you don't know how", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00133-00038844-00039143": "so what do we do? under the video", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00134-00039143-00039425": "there is", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00135-00039425-00039713": "the icon of the channel, down left", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00136-00039713-00040038": "down right is the subscribe with the bell", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00137-00040105-00040447": "left is the icon", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00138-00040447-00040734": "you press on the icon or the name", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00139-00040734-00041041": "and it takes you to the channel", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00140-00041041-00041346": "and you say oh i want to see the videos", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00142-00041437-00041736": "we have subscribed", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00143-00041736-00041959": "we have pressed the bell with all notifications", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00144-00042036-00042333": "when you want to see the videos", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00146-00042732-00042934": "these are all the videos", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00147-00043213-00043452": "all the recipes that i've done", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00148-00043499-00043632": "from when i started", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00149-00043773-00044066": "let's go to the playlists", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00150-00044217-00044475": "here is the fremch cuisine", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00151-00044544-00044820": "here the snacks", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00152-00045030-00045333": "then there is the community", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00153-00045333-00045538": "here it works like", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00154-00045538-00045794": "the facebook page", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00155-00045794-00046051": "the video continues to play", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00156-00046051-00046181": "i'll close it", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00157-00046393-00046576": "like facebook", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00158-00046576-00046854": "you can make posts", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00159-00046931-00047194": "that don't need to be related to the channel", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00160-00047352-00047634": "you can post", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00161-00047651-00047876": "stuff from other channels", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00162-00047940-00048127": "like facebook", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00163-00048158-00048315": "exactly", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00164-00048348-00048520": "for example here", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00165-00048620-00048917": "that writes about the food groups", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00166-00048940-00049242": "that are nessecary for breakfast", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00168-00049417-00049717": "if you press read more", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00169-00049717-00050019": "you'll see the same text", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00170-00050019-00050307": "in english, greek and arabic", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00172-00050506-00050812": "i usually share", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00173-00050812-00051126": "the video or i put the picture with the link", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00175-00051312-00051542": "when you press the link", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00176-00051578-00051878": "you go to the recipe in youtube", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00177-00051878-00052073": "that is already there in videos", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00178-00052196-00052484": "then the channels", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00179-00052484-00052691": "and information for the channel", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00180-00052752-00053071": "you'll see", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00181-00053071-00053243": "when i opened the channel", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00182-00053378-00053698": "how many views", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00183-00053823-00054123": "the social media", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00184-00054156-00054480": "that have my channel", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00185-00054480-00054580": "now you know how to", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00186-00054632-00054914": "change subtitles", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00187-00054945-00055295": "how to put automatic translation", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00188-00055351-00055695": "and to subscribe under the video", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00189-00055770-00056038": "to press the bell", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00190-00056038-00056296": "so that you get all the notifications", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00191-00056376-00056636": "where do you find the notifications", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00192-00056674-00056980": "from the bell you press it", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00193-00057056-00057295": "and you see the notifications", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00194-00057295-00057612": "and it says mary poppins", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00195-00057612-00057857": "uploaded a video", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00196-00057863-00058173": "now you know how to press on the icon", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00197-00058179-00058422": "before you do that", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00198-00058422-00058623": "read more", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00199-00058757-00058999": "and here are more information", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00200-00059079-00059357": "here i suggest some", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00201-00059357-00059533": "videos and recipes", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00202-00059612-00059903": "if you want to see", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00203-00059903-00060239": "the other social media for the page", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00204-00060248-00060503": "you go to the main page", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00205-00060558-00060849": "in the main picture", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00206-00060849-00061100": "right on top you'll see", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00207-00061100-00061332": "facebook, instagram, twitter", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00208-00061345-00061537": "blogger and pinterest", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00209-00061634-00061902": "for example let's press", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00210-00061955-00062085": "instagram", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00211-00062322-00062539": "it opens the page", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00212-00062606-00062839": "you press follow", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00213-00062967-00063255": "if you aren't singed in", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00214-00063255-00063555": "do so and then follow", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00217-00064007-00064309": "i always leave a link", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00218-00064309-00064409": "for the last recipe", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00219-00064413-00064700": "and i suggest you send me", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00220-00064700-00064991": "a photo of any recipe", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00221-00064991-00065165": "you have made", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00222-00065249-00065508": "from my recipes", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00223-00065550-00065887": "so i can put it on the story", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00224-00065950-00066117": "it will be my pleasure", "cM-hXIS6Lmu-00225-00066199-00066414": "thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "cMHn5JTI1Dy", "text": {"cMHn5JTI1Dy-00000-00002226-00002534": "Sadhguru: Here we are at the Vivekananda memorial rock.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00001-00002534-00002724": "This is really the land’s end of India.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00002-00002725-00003404": "Swami Vivekananda has been an inspiration for many generations.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00003-00003404-00004144": "At this iconic place and the Rally for Rivers is going to take off from here in Kanyakumari,", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00004-00004144-00004554": "which has been a source of inspiration for the entire nation for many generations.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00005-00004554-00004752": "So, let’s Rally for Rivers.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00006-00004753-00005224": "This is where we are starting.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00007-00005224-00006445": "Instrumental Music - Nadi stuti…", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00008-00006445-00006773": "Speaker 1: Indian culture, which is the culture of the rivers.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00009-00006773-00007356": "They are all developed in and around the rivers.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00010-00007356-00008240": "Speaker 2: (Speaks in Tamil – not transcribed)", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00011-00008240-00008646": "Sadhguru: We will just make the next generation inherit our problems.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00012-00008647-00009300": "We must solve the problems before we pass, only then we can claim that we are a responsible generation.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00013-00009300-00009764": "To see that we truly genuinely Rally for Rivers, not for one day, not for one month,", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00014-00009764-00010029": "we must not stop till this happens.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00015-00010029-00010422": "This must become a law and this must become a reality.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00016-00010422-00010982": "Even if we cannot see it, our children should witness the rise of Indian rivers once again.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00017-00010982-00011124": "This is our life source.", "cMHn5JTI1Dy-00018-00011124-00011528": "These are our life… nation’s lifelines, let’s make it happen."}}, {"audio_id": "cMPK2woiE5y", "text": {"cMPK2woiE5y-00000-00000102-00000558": "This video will look at the pull list for hold requests in Sitka's Evergreen.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00001-00000720-00001152": "Items that are on the shelf at the library and have been requested by a patron", "cMPK2woiE5y-00002-00001152-00001384": "willappear on the pull list for hold requests.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00003-00001481-00002014": "Thepull list is accessed by going to Circulation-> Pull List for Hold Requests.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00004-00002222-00002484": "The pulllist is dynamic and updated constantly.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00005-00002556-00002898": "Co-op Support recommends checking the list at least once a day.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00006-00002964-00003446": "Libraries with a high volume of holds may find it beneficial to check the list multiple times a day.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00007-00003622-00004080": "By default items on your pull list appear alphabetically by shelving location", "cMPK2woiE5y-00008-00004080-00004336": "andare listed by call number within each shelvinglocation.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00009-00004464-00004724": "To make it easier for the staff memberspulling holds", "cMPK2woiE5y-00010-00004724-00005053": "you can reorder your shelving locations for the pull list", "cMPK2woiE5y-00011-00005053-00005347": "so that it moreclosely matches how your shelving locations", "cMPK2woiE5y-00012-00005347-00005521": "are physically arranged in your library.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00013-00005610-00006162": "See our video Shelving Location Order for information on reordering your shelving locations.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00014-00006288-00006635": "The library selector can be used by librarieswith multiple branches", "cMPK2woiE5y-00015-00006635-00006850": "to view the pull listfor different branches.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00016-00007026-00007518": "Libraries with multiplebranches or participating in reciprocal borrowingwith other libraries", "cMPK2woiE5y-00017-00007549-00007948": "may wish to display thepickup library or pick up library short namecolumns", "cMPK2woiE5y-00018-00007948-00008172": "to see the destination of the item.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00019-00008347-00008782": "The pull list can be printed so staff can collect the items and capture the holds.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00020-00008828-00009166": "Toprint the list click Print Full Pull List", "cMPK2woiE5y-00021-00009300-00009774": "Staff may wish to use the Print Full Grid or Download Full CSV options", "cMPK2woiE5y-00022-00009774-00009956": "on the gridoptions menu", "cMPK2woiE5y-00023-00009956-00010434": "if they want to include columns notcurrently available in the Print Full List template.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00024-00010602-00010962": "Holds that have been captured will no longer appear on the pull list.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00025-00011016-00011458": "For information on capturing holds see our videoCapturing Holds.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00026-00011613-00012064": "For libraries with multiplebranches or participating in reciprocal borrowing", "cMPK2woiE5y-00027-00012064-00012311": "if an item is not pulled and the hold captured", "cMPK2woiE5y-00028-00012311-00012890": "after 24 hours Evergreen may re-target the hold to an available item at a different branch or library.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00029-00012972-00013380": "If the staff member handling interlibrary loans is a way for a short period of time", "cMPK2woiE5y-00030-00013380-00013980": "staff may wish to pull only local holds and let Evergreen move the ILC holds onto another library.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00031-00014147-00014670": "If an item cannot be found Co-op support recommends setting that item to missing", "cMPK2woiE5y-00032-00014670-00015012": "so that Evergreen no longer considers the item available to fill a hold.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00033-00015119-00015324": "Select the item", "cMPK2woiE5y-00034-00015324-00015738": "and from the Actionsmenu choose Mark Item Missing.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00035-00016371-00016768": "How many times staff check for the item before changing the status", "cMPK2woiE5y-00036-00016768-00017005": "isdetermined by local library policy.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00037-00017055-00017213": "Thank you for watching this video.", "cMPK2woiE5y-00038-00017296-00017911": "For more information please visit the BC Libraries Cooperative website."}}, {"audio_id": "cN6bhNm_zRM", "text": {"cN6bhNm_zRM-00032-00010715-00010804": "TECH NEWS"}}, {"audio_id": "cNl8bsUhKcQ", "text": {"cNl8bsUhKcQ-00000-00000000-00031936": "Group Link"}}, {"audio_id": "cNDp6We-8qI", "text": {"cNDp6We-8qI-00000-00000000-00000294": "Hello, my name is Phillip Webster and I'm a genomic scientist at Velsera,", "cNDp6We-8qI-00001-00000294-00000708": "formerly known as Seven Bridges and today I'll be speaking to you about Communicating", "cNDp6We-8qI-00002-00000708-00001218": "Workflow Complexity Across Ecosystems. We'll be using our BCO app in order to", "cNDp6We-8qI-00003-00001218-00001716": "link CWL and BCOs in order to update a biocompute object public database.", "cNDp6We-8qI-00004-00002022-00002430": "So first I'm going to talk about some of the strengths of CWL for any who may not", "cNDp6We-8qI-00005-00002430-00003072": "be aware. CWLs, or common workflow languages, are Docker contained bioinformatic pipelines", "cNDp6We-8qI-00006-00003072-00003479": "that provide a consistent computational environment as well as automatically", "cNDp6We-8qI-00007-00003479-00004026": "generates logs for every task which include the app version used the parameters required", "cNDp6We-8qI-00008-00004026-00004572": "as well as the input and output files it also requires additional information to make", "cNDp6We-8qI-00009-00004572-00005022": "sure that the tool can work reproducibly across platforms and operating systems", "cNDp6We-8qI-00010-00005022-00005562": "however it has been an issue in the past for common workflow language is the output changes", "cNDp6We-8qI-00011-00005562-00006096": "depending on whether you run it on maybe a Mac or Windows so there's been a real need", "cNDp6We-8qI-00012-00006096-00006564": "to come up with a way to make bioinformatics reproducible you may be thinking I didn't know", "cNDp6We-8qI-00013-00006564-00007080": "there was a reproducible reproducibility problem in bioinformatics don't you just run the stats get", "cNDp6We-8qI-00014-00007080-00007584": "the output well as I was saying that output can change depending on your platform and that's due", "cNDp6We-8qI-00015-00007584-00008340": "to the batch effect the bane of every scientist's existence and so BCO objects address this need", "cNDp6We-8qI-00016-00008340-00009018": "for reproducibility as well as regulatory research needs by providing a way for evaluation validation", "cNDp6We-8qI-00017-00009018-00009738": "verification and reproducibility so for an example of an average pipeline or a normal pipeline you'd", "cNDp6We-8qI-00018-00009738-00010302": "have your usable data inputs metagenome a human genome viral genome you'd have your", "cNDp6We-8qI-00019-00010302-00010884": "experimental parameters such as your single nucleotide polymorphisms probably you feed it", "cNDp6We-8qI-00020-00010884-00011544": "into an analysis pipeline for you know genetic or genomic analyzes and the data generated is", "cNDp6We-8qI-00021-00011544-00012198": "a genotype or Gene counts or variant counts but there's a range of errors that can be caused by", "cNDp6We-8qI-00022-00012198-00012726": "this analysis pipeline it could be a copy number variant error or false negative false positive", "cNDp6We-8qI-00023-00013008-00013668": "and so BCO's aim to not only address this Gap and reproducibility within bioinformatics but", "cNDp6We-8qI-00024-00013668-00014262": "also set a standard for inclusivity and a low barrier for entry so that anyone no matter their", "cNDp6We-8qI-00025-00014262-00014988": "Institute can create and share their workflows and analyses and foster collaboration so an example of", "cNDp6We-8qI-00026-00014988-00015528": "this would be how BCO (stumbles) satisfies the findable accessible interoperable and reusable", "cNDp6We-8qI-00027-00015528-00016200": "otherwise known as Fair data principles and it also upholds NCI standards for clinical data which", "cNDp6We-8qI-00028-00016200-00016812": "maintains that it has to be maintained at all research stages including bioinformatic analyzes", "cNDp6We-8qI-00029-00016896-00017388": "so BCOs through the BCO app will help and strengthen not only those collaborations I", "cNDp6We-8qI-00030-00017388-00017868": "mentioned but also make it more streamlined and easier for researchers who may not have", "cNDp6We-8qI-00031-00017868-00018540": "already had the means to submit may be something to the Federal Drug Administration or to the FDA", "cNDp6We-8qI-00032-00018858-00019578": "and so the BCO also supports regulatory submission standards it allows for efficient evaluation and", "cNDp6We-8qI-00033-00019578-00020142": "validation for require of requirements for clinical trial or any agency submission that", "cNDp6We-8qI-00034-00020142-00020598": "you want to use for BCOS so you can imagine a scenario where you have stakeholders there's", "cNDp6We-8qI-00035-00020598-00021246": "the Food and Drug Administration there's the platform company or even you know a principal", "cNDp6We-8qI-00036-00021246-00022044": "investigator and they are following Our FAIR reproducibility they want workflows ontologies", "cNDp6We-8qI-00037-00022044-00022656": "and repositories and so a way to get that and to share it is through creating or generating a BCO", "cNDp6We-8qI-00038-00022830-00023262": "and so we're big fans of CWL here at Velsera and we really want to help", "cNDp6We-8qI-00039-00023262-00023568": "push the integration we think it's going to be great for the scientific community", "cNDp6We-8qI-00040-00023568-00024084": "and one of the ways we thought to push that was to make generating biocompute objects", "cNDp6We-8qI-00041-00024084-00024792": "a lot easier for people and that'll both push BCOs and CWL as a major tool among researchers", "cNDp6We-8qI-00042-00024966-00025440": "and we've published on this so when we made the app we did a publication for the tool", "cNDp6We-8qI-00043-00025440-00026045": "it includes an overview some source code the examples and a link to the docker container", "cNDp6We-8qI-00044-00026045-00026562": "and we're currently working on an update that will allow you to push your bio compute objects", "cNDp6We-8qI-00045-00026562-00027095": "to your personal GitHub to make to provide you another method for sharing your analyzes", "cNDp6We-8qI-00046-00027324-00027839": "and so now I'm actually going to walk you through a quick demo of the BCO app", "cNDp6We-8qI-00047-00028332-00028902": "so this is our BCO app as you can see we have a text composer a CWL composer", "cNDp6We-8qI-00048-00028902-00029376": "and a platform composer so I'm going to take you through the CWL composer", "cNDp6We-8qI-00049-00029538-00030012": "and what this allows you to do is allows you to update as it allows you to upload excuse me", "cNDp6We-8qI-00050-00030012-00030816": "CWLs from your local and generate a BCO so for example I have a folder of workflow examples", "cNDp6We-8qI-00051-00030816-00031392": "that I am aware works and I'm going to use a differential expression using salmon alignment", "cNDp6We-8qI-00052-00031392-00032136": "analysis that I made for a Purdue seminar that I did who says you can't teach well in industry", "cNDp6We-8qI-00053-00032244-00032820": "so that's uploaded as a Json file I'm going to click next you can see that the BCO app", "cNDp6We-8qI-00054-00032820-00033366": "generates a nice image with the inputs outputs and everything in between in all those steps", "cNDp6We-8qI-00055-00033444-00033918": "there's a provenance domain with general information about the app there's a usability", "cNDp6We-8qI-00056-00033918-00034476": "domain which explains the app and how it's used a quick summary of the app we're going to click", "cNDp6We-8qI-00057-00034476-00035124": "next there's an execution domain so where is it executed from there's Seven Bridges platform", "cNDp6We-8qI-00058-00035364-00036012": "now Velsera if you missed it uh there's a description domain so each node in that workflow", "cNDp6We-8qI-00059-00036012-00036720": "each step has an explanation here that I added it's really a conglomeration of other workflows", "cNDp6We-8qI-00060-00036720-00037248": "and other apps available on the cancer genomics cloud and so all that information will be here", "cNDp6We-8qI-00061-00037392-00037878": "because I put it there and there's input and output domain this is where if you", "cNDp6We-8qI-00062-00037878-00038292": "set up your inputs and outputs for the app are expected or required you would", "cNDp6We-8qI-00063-00038292-00038754": "see them here since this was for a general workshop and more teaching", "cNDp6We-8qI-00064-00038754-00039396": "the concepts of RNA-seqguy left this out of that workflow and finally you", "cNDp6We-8qI-00065-00039396-00039762": "have the last field and this is where we're going to finally generate in preview our BCO", "cNDp6We-8qI-00066-00039936-00040722": "so the P BCL is generated I can either export it as a Json or I can export it as a PDF", "cNDp6We-8qI-00067-00041304-00041466": "and as you can see there's a PDF", "cNDp6We-8qI-00068-00041694-00042108": "with all the information that we just clicked through so that's all will also be shareable", "cNDp6We-8qI-00069-00042192-00042582": "and then if you this is that push to GitHub that I mentioned you can", "cNDp6We-8qI-00070-00042582-00042984": "upload to one of our platforms such as the cancer genomics Cloud where we have a lot", "cNDp6We-8qI-00071-00042984-00043392": "of publicly available workflows that a lot of researchers use for their own analyzes", "cNDp6We-8qI-00072-00043392-00043824": "they also create their own workflows which really as makes this tool even more helpful", "cNDp6We-8qI-00073-00043824-00044334": "for them or you can upload directly to the public biocompute object org website", "cNDp6We-8qI-00074-00044472-00045114": "and so what you need is you have to have a token BCO prefix and we're just going to use BCL drafter", "cNDp6We-8qI-00075-00045450-00045924": "okay after we've selected BCO drafter we're going to go ahead and put in our authentication token", "cNDp6We-8qI-00076-00045924-00046728": "we already have an account on the biocompute objects public website so I'm just going to", "cNDp6We-8qI-00077-00046728-00047172": "go ahead and put mine in and we're going to push it and you see you get a return message", "cNDp6We-8qI-00078-00047172-00047652": "for successful it's on the organization so if you were to log in and look at the list", "cNDp6We-8qI-00079-00047652-00048276": "of your BCOS you'd see this as your latest push and then you can that can then be reviewed by an", "cNDp6We-8qI-00080-00048276-00048744": "agency such as the FDA or maybe another collaborator that also uses the website", "cNDp6We-8qI-00081-00049002-00049590": "point you've probably heard me mention the CGC or cancer genomics Cloud a numerous number of", "cNDp6We-8qI-00082-00049590-00050100": "times and I promise that is not some kind of Shameless plug it is actually a very cool tool", "cNDp6We-8qI-00083-00050100-00050706": "that many of our users and maybe even some of you already or will use in the future so", "cNDp6We-8qI-00084-00050706-00051450": "if you're unaware. As I was saying previously, the Cancer Genomics Cloud is a powerful stable", "cNDp6We-8qI-00085-00051450-00052091": "secure and customizable cloud storage platform we host a wide array of data a lot of cancer", "cNDp6We-8qI-00086-00052091-00052662": "model data population science immunology and clinical trials researchers are able to", "cNDp6We-8qI-00087-00052662-00053340": "pull openly available data or apply for closed access data in which to run their workflows on", "cNDp6We-8qI-00088-00053928-00054510": "and so, if someone say working on the CGC wants to upload a workflow;", "cNDp6We-8qI-00089-00054852-00055440": "they can paste their authentication token from the CGC; they can select a project that they work on,", "cNDp6We-8qI-00090-00055440-00056016": "I'm going to choose the BCO CWL examples, and here's all the workflows I've used.", "cNDp6We-8qI-00091-00056016-00056586": "I'm actually going to pick another one here we're going to go with broad's best practice", "cNDp6We-8qI-00092-00056586-00057198": "for RNA-seq variant calling since I feel like I mentioned that earlier variant calling earlier", "cNDp6We-8qI-00093-00057198-00057804": "and this is a publicly available app you can find it on the CGC and here it is visualized", "cNDp6We-8qI-00094-00057804-00058367": "like normal everything is just as it was when we uploaded it from our local except now you've", "cNDp6We-8qI-00095-00058367-00058926": "uploaded it directly from one of our platforms you know it works you've got your results on our", "cNDp6We-8qI-00096-00058926-00059382": "platform so if you share those results with the regulatory agency or you decide to share them", "cNDp6We-8qI-00097-00059382-00060090": "with a granting agency or a collaborator you can also generate this BCO go through the exact same", "cNDp6We-8qI-00098-00060090-00060912": "methods for making a PDF A J viewable Json or uploading and you get the same result so this is", "cNDp6We-8qI-00099-00060912-00061422": "probably the coolest part of the tool for me and part of that interoperability and ease of access", "cNDp6We-8qI-00100-00061817-00062262": "so that is the end of our talk and also the end of our examples I thank you all", "cNDp6We-8qI-00101-00062262-00062832": "for taking the time to come and listen I'd first like to thank our collaborators uh", "cNDp6We-8qI-00102-00062832-00063570": "at George Washington University as well as DNA Nexus the FDA and the NIH common fund", "cNDp6We-8qI-00103-00063726-00064241": "and then I'd also like to acknowledge everyone on the Velsera team past and present that contributed", "cNDp6We-8qI-00104-00064241-00064758": "to the development of this app it was really a large concerted team effort and we couldn't", "cNDp6We-8qI-00105-00064758-00065208": "be prouder of the result I couldn't be proud of the result and I'm very happy to actually be able", "cNDp6We-8qI-00106-00065208-00065772": "to work on such a cool tool that will help with reproducibility I've always been all about sharing", "cNDp6We-8qI-00107-00065772-00066486": "data and sharing analyzes so Dennis Dean is the project manager, or not project manager, but the", "cNDp6We-8qI-00108-00066486-00067056": "leader of our team who rallies us all together and then Soner who is one of the best coders I", "cNDp6We-8qI-00109-00067056-00067824": "have ever met in my life and I was fortunate enough to have train me Philip Webster so I", "cNDp6We-8qI-00110-00067824-00068388": "thank you for coming we will take this time to answer any questions you may have and thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "cNJ-rGTwm08", "text": {"cNJ-rGTwm08-00000-00000065-00000775": "Hi! Look,today I want to talk to you about \"to cool\".I am very happy because is raining,I", "cNJ-rGTwm08-00001-00000775-00001404": "am in front of National Theatre and after many days where the earth I think was very", "cNJ-rGTwm08-00002-00001404-00001771": "hot because of so much lack of rain,I think now is cooling and I am thinking \"to cool\"", "cNJ-rGTwm08-00003-00001771-00002649": "have positive connotations even when I have a problem and I let it heat up and I turn", "cNJ-rGTwm08-00004-00002649-00003288": "it on all the sides and I rise it like this on a very high temperature and then when I", "cNJ-rGTwm08-00005-00003288-00003758": "let it happen and I am not...I don't stress anymore,actually is like I am feeling like", "cNJ-rGTwm08-00006-00003758-00005413": "that, a cooling in all my being and i am enjoying this cooling.For you what does it mean \"to", "cNJ-rGTwm08-00007-00005413-00005927": "cool?\" Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "cNZ6xSNFTBy", "text": {"cNZ6xSNFTBy-00000-00000000-00006804": "🎵Music🎵"}}, {"audio_id": "cp8FC_InbiA", "text": {"cp8FC_InbiA-00000-00000544-00000900": "Let's talk now about the practical application of the combined winding technology \"Slavyanka\".", "cp8FC_InbiA-00001-00000900-00003000": "The first thing I would like to mention is, of course, licensed winding specialists. The fact is that the company \"ASiPP\" that worked on the combined winding \"Slavyanka\" for all the previous years before the start of the project \"Duyunov's motors\" has been engaged in commercial activity and has long been earning on the combined windings technology \"Slavyanka\",", "cp8FC_InbiA-00002-00003000-00004000": "\"ASiPP\" signs a license agreement with companies and individuals engaged in maintenance and repair of induction electric motors.", "cp8FC_InbiA-00003-00004000-00005500": "Such companies become licensees or licensed winders. And they offer their customers modernization of their motors using the combined winding technology instead of a regular repair.", "cp8FC_InbiA-00004-00005500-00006400": "Of course, they get paid for this kind of work. And it is worth noting that part of the money is given to the company \"ASiPP\" as the license fees.", "cp8FC_InbiA-00005-00006400-00007400": "Why am I talking about this now? It is very important for us that Dmitriy Duyunov's team not only develops innovations, but also knows well how to earn money from their innovations.", "cp8FC_InbiA-00006-00007400-00007800": "After all, the project \"Duyunov's motors\" we are working on today is a commercial project.", "cp8FC_InbiA-00007-00007800-00008800": "In the current context, it is important for us that licensed winders have modernized dozens of thousands of different induction motors around the world.", "cp8FC_InbiA-00008-00008800-00010200": "Currently, there are more than a hundred of them. Thanks to their work, they have proved in practice the efficiency of the combined winding technology \"Slavyanka\" on the entire fleet of induction electric motors.", "cp8FC_InbiA-00009-00010200-00011500": "If you are interested in learning more about the \"SovElMash\" innovative center, the project \"Duyunov's motors\", and the combined winding technology, visit our official website. The link is provided below this video", "cp8FC_InbiA-00010-00011500-00011800": "And also subscribe to our channel not to miss the next videos."}}, {"audio_id": "cpuqUNEwws0", "text": {"cpuqUNEwws0-00000-00000000-00000111": "lofi type beat, free lofi type beat, free for profit lofi type beat, lofi type beat free for profit, free for profit beats, free for profit lofi, free for profit lofi beats, lofi beat, beat free for profit lofi, lofi type beat 2023, hip hop type beat free for profit, beat lofi, lofi beats free for profit, lofi instrumental, type beat lofi, lofi copyright free, lofi hip hop type beat, lofi hip hop type beat free for profit, lofi beats, chill type beat, free for profit type beat, type beat", "cpuqUNEwws0-00001-00000111-00021220": "(FREE FOR PROFIT) Lofi Type Beat - \"voice\""}}, {"audio_id": "cp_edT7BegI", "text": {"cp_edT7BegI-00000-00000388-00000628": "Since a few months, Société Générale and Codingame", "cp_edT7BegI-00001-00000628-00000788": "work together to create", "cp_edT7BegI-00002-00000788-00000976": "a game about Green IT", "cp_edT7BegI-00003-00000976-00001184": "It is to ensure that the IT has less impact", "cp_edT7BegI-00004-00001184-00001368": "It is sustainable IT", "cp_edT7BegI-00005-00001368-00001648": "at Société Générale, Green IT is an important subject", "cp_edT7BegI-00006-00001648-00001880": "we have a lot of IT and to have it work,", "cp_edT7BegI-00007-00001880-00002072": "it needs lots of resources that we are trying to reduce", "cp_edT7BegI-00008-00002072-00002492": "our carbon footprint, so that we can promote the idea of Green IT", "cp_edT7BegI-00009-00002492-00002660": "So that IT developper have more awreness about it.", "cp_edT7BegI-00010-00002660-00003000": "Join the challenge"}}, {"audio_id": "cpO0neQlt2y", "text": {"cpO0neQlt2y-00000-00000000-00000411": "we continue on today with chapter seven", "cpO0neQlt2y-00001-00000411-00000938": "state of grace the Holy Spirit will", "cpO0neQlt2y-00002-00000938-00001175": "always guide you truly because your joy", "cpO0neQlt2y-00003-00001175-00001482": "is his this is his will for everyone", "cpO0neQlt2y-00004-00001482-00001760": "because he speaks for the kingdom of God", "cpO0neQlt2y-00005-00001760-00002208": "which is joy following him is therefore", "cpO0neQlt2y-00006-00002208-00002430": "the easiest thing in the world and the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00007-00002430-00002751": "only thing that is easy because it is", "cpO0neQlt2y-00008-00002751-00003099": "not of the world it is therefore natural", "cpO0neQlt2y-00009-00003099-00003453": "the world goes against your nature being", "cpO0neQlt2y-00010-00003453-00003717": "out of the chord with God's laws the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00011-00003717-00003918": "world perceives orders of difficulty and", "cpO0neQlt2y-00012-00003918-00004022": "everything", "cpO0neQlt2y-00013-00004022-00004239": "this is because the ego perceives", "cpO0neQlt2y-00014-00004239-00004521": "nothing as Holy desirable by", "cpO0neQlt2y-00015-00004521-00004721": "demonstrating to yourself there is no", "cpO0neQlt2y-00016-00004721-00004932": "order of difficulty in miracles", "cpO0neQlt2y-00017-00004932-00005202": "you will convince yourself that in your", "cpO0neQlt2y-00018-00005202-00005537": "natural state there is no difficulty at", "cpO0neQlt2y-00019-00005537-00005892": "all because it is this state of grace", "cpO0neQlt2y-00020-00005892-00006323": "grace is the natural state of every son", "cpO0neQlt2y-00021-00006323-00006656": "of god and he is not in a state of grace", "cpO0neQlt2y-00022-00006656-00006909": "he is out of his natural environment and", "cpO0neQlt2y-00023-00006909-00007197": "does not function well everything he", "cpO0neQlt2y-00024-00007197-00007461": "does becomes a strain because he was not", "cpO0neQlt2y-00025-00007461-00007661": "created for the environment that he has", "cpO0neQlt2y-00026-00007661-00008048": "made he therefore cannot adapt to it nor", "cpO0neQlt2y-00027-00008048-00008478": "can he adapted to him there is no point", "cpO0neQlt2y-00028-00008478-00008790": "in trying a son of God is happy only", "cpO0neQlt2y-00029-00008790-00009086": "when he knows he is with God that is the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00030-00009086-00009257": "only environment in which you will not", "cpO0neQlt2y-00031-00009257-00009522": "experience strain because that is where", "cpO0neQlt2y-00032-00009522-00009702": "he belongs", "cpO0neQlt2y-00033-00009702-00009909": "it is also the only environment that is", "cpO0neQlt2y-00034-00009909-00010227": "worthy of him because his own worth is", "cpO0neQlt2y-00035-00010227-00010604": "beyond anything he can make consider the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00036-00010604-00010832": "kingdom you have made and judges worth", "cpO0neQlt2y-00037-00010832-00011207": "fairly is it worthy to be a home for a", "cpO0neQlt2y-00038-00011207-00011540": "child of God does it protect his peace", "cpO0neQlt2y-00039-00011540-00011904": "and shine love upon him does it keep his", "cpO0neQlt2y-00040-00011904-00012197": "heart untouched by fear and allow him to", "cpO0neQlt2y-00041-00012197-00012477": "give always without any sense of loss", "cpO0neQlt2y-00042-00012477-00012834": "has a teach him that this giving is his", "cpO0neQlt2y-00043-00012834-00012956": "joy", "cpO0neQlt2y-00044-00012956-00013176": "that God Himself thanks him for his", "cpO0neQlt2y-00045-00013176-00013472": "giving that is the only environment", "cpO0neQlt2y-00046-00013472-00013643": "which you can be happy", "cpO0neQlt2y-00047-00013643-00013943": "you cannot make it any more than you can", "cpO0neQlt2y-00048-00013943-00014079": "make yourself", "cpO0neQlt2y-00049-00014079-00014387": "it has been created for you as you were", "cpO0neQlt2y-00050-00014387-00014522": "created for it", "cpO0neQlt2y-00051-00014522-00014904": "God watches over his creation children", "cpO0neQlt2y-00052-00014904-00015263": "and denies them nothing yet when they", "cpO0neQlt2y-00053-00015263-00015593": "deny him they do not know this because", "cpO0neQlt2y-00054-00015593-00016019": "they deny themselves everything you who", "cpO0neQlt2y-00055-00016019-00016293": "could give the love of God to everything", "cpO0neQlt2y-00056-00016293-00016626": "you see and touch and remember are", "cpO0neQlt2y-00057-00016626-00017040": "literally denying heaven to yourself I", "cpO0neQlt2y-00058-00017040-00017294": "call upon you to remember that I have", "cpO0neQlt2y-00059-00017294-00017576": "chosen you to teach the kingdom to the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00060-00017576-00017862": "kingdom there are no exceptions to this", "cpO0neQlt2y-00061-00017862-00018168": "lesson because the lack of exceptions is", "cpO0neQlt2y-00062-00018168-00018606": "the lesson every son of god who returns", "cpO0neQlt2y-00063-00018606-00018854": "to the kingdom with this lesson in his", "cpO0neQlt2y-00064-00018854-00019181": "heart has healed the sonship and given", "cpO0neQlt2y-00065-00019181-00019529": "thanks to god everyone who loves this", "cpO0neQlt2y-00066-00019529-00019718": "lesson has become the perfect teacher", "cpO0neQlt2y-00067-00019718-00020081": "because he has landed of the Holy Spirit", "cpO0neQlt2y-00068-00020081-00020498": "when a mind has only light knows only", "cpO0neQlt2y-00069-00020498-00020891": "light its own radiance shines all around", "cpO0neQlt2y-00070-00020891-00021119": "it and extends out into the darkness of", "cpO0neQlt2y-00071-00021119-00021372": "other minds transforming them into", "cpO0neQlt2y-00072-00021372-00021840": "Majesty the majesty of God is there for", "cpO0neQlt2y-00073-00021840-00022094": "you to recognize and appreciate and no", "cpO0neQlt2y-00074-00022094-00022443": "recognizing the majesty of God as your", "cpO0neQlt2y-00075-00022443-00022670": "brother is to accept your own", "cpO0neQlt2y-00076-00022670-00023175": "inheritance God gives only equally if", "cpO0neQlt2y-00077-00023175-00023429": "you recognize his gift in anyone you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00078-00023429-00023637": "have acknowledged what He has given you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00079-00023637-00024098": "nothing is so easy to recognize as truth", "cpO0neQlt2y-00080-00024098-00024425": "this is the recognition that is", "cpO0neQlt2y-00081-00024425-00024834": "immediate clear and natural you have", "cpO0neQlt2y-00082-00024834-00025094": "trained yourself not to recognize it and", "cpO0neQlt2y-00083-00025094-00025355": "this has been very difficult for you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00084-00025355-00025697": "out of your natural environment you may", "cpO0neQlt2y-00085-00025697-00026042": "well ask what is truth since truth is", "cpO0neQlt2y-00086-00026042-00026245": "the environment by which and for you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00087-00026245-00026555": "were created you do not know yourself", "cpO0neQlt2y-00088-00026555-00026852": "because you do not know your Creator you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00089-00026852-00027116": "do not know your creations because you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00090-00027116-00027404": "do not know your brothers who created", "cpO0neQlt2y-00091-00027404-00027727": "them with you I have already said that", "cpO0neQlt2y-00092-00027727-00027986": "only the whole sonship is worthy to be", "cpO0neQlt2y-00093-00027986-00028283": "co-creator with Khan because only the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00094-00028283-00028481": "whole sonship can create like him", "cpO0neQlt2y-00095-00028481-00028777": "whenever you heal a brother by", "cpO0neQlt2y-00096-00028777-00028964": "recognizing his worth", "cpO0neQlt2y-00097-00028964-00029170": "you are acknowledging his power to", "cpO0neQlt2y-00098-00029170-00029375": "create and yours", "cpO0neQlt2y-00099-00029375-00029699": "he cannot have lost what you recognize", "cpO0neQlt2y-00100-00029699-00029948": "and you must have the glory you see in", "cpO0neQlt2y-00101-00029948-00030362": "him he is co-creator with God with you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00102-00030362-00030689": "deny his creative power and you are", "cpO0neQlt2y-00103-00030689-00030980": "denying yours and that of God who", "cpO0neQlt2y-00104-00030980-00031106": "created you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00105-00031106-00031487": "you cannot deny part of truth you do not", "cpO0neQlt2y-00106-00031487-00031700": "know your creations because you do not", "cpO0neQlt2y-00107-00031700-00031847": "know their creator", "cpO0neQlt2y-00108-00031847-00032099": "you do not know yourself because you do", "cpO0neQlt2y-00109-00032099-00032420": "not know yours your creations cannot", "cpO0neQlt2y-00110-00032420-00032687": "establish your reality anymore than you", "cpO0neQlt2y-00111-00032687-00033059": "can establish God's but you can know", "cpO0neQlt2y-00112-00033059-00033644": "both being is known by sharing because", "cpO0neQlt2y-00113-00033644-00033944": "God shared his being with you you can", "cpO0neQlt2y-00114-00033944-00034409": "know him but you must also know all he", "cpO0neQlt2y-00115-00034409-00034685": "created to know what they have shared", "cpO0neQlt2y-00116-00034685-00035000": "without your father you will not know", "cpO0neQlt2y-00117-00035000-00035375": "your father hood the kingdom of God", "cpO0neQlt2y-00118-00035375-00035615": "includes all his sons and their children", "cpO0neQlt2y-00119-00035615-00036002": "who are like the thought sons as they", "cpO0neQlt2y-00120-00036002-00036527": "are like the father know then the sons", "cpO0neQlt2y-00121-00036527-00037162": "of God and you will know all creation", "cpO0neQlt2y-00122-00037266-00037908": "and from the workbook lesson 55 today's", "cpO0neQlt2y-00123-00037908-00038499": "review includes the following i am", "cpO0neQlt2y-00124-00038499-00038955": "determined to see things differently but", "cpO0neQlt2y-00125-00038955-00039282": "I see now about signs of disease disc", "cpO0neQlt2y-00126-00039282-00039459": "disaster and death", "cpO0neQlt2y-00127-00039459-00039825": "this cannot be what God created for his", "cpO0neQlt2y-00128-00039825-00040221": "beloved some very fact that i see such", "cpO0neQlt2y-00129-00040221-00040458": "things as proof that i do not understand", "cpO0neQlt2y-00130-00040458-00040791": "God therefore i also do not understand", "cpO0neQlt2y-00131-00040791-00041154": "his son what I see tells me that i do", "cpO0neQlt2y-00132-00041154-00041541": "not know who i am i am determined to see", "cpO0neQlt2y-00133-00041541-00041856": "the witnesses to the truth and me rather", "cpO0neQlt2y-00134-00041856-00042096": "than those which show me an illusion of", "cpO0neQlt2y-00135-00042096-00042687": "myself what I see is a form of vengeance", "cpO0neQlt2y-00136-00042687-00043044": "the world i see is hardly the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00137-00043044-00043353": "representation of loving thoughts is a", "cpO0neQlt2y-00138-00043353-00043554": "picture of attack on everything by", "cpO0neQlt2y-00139-00043554-00043800": "everything it is anything but a", "cpO0neQlt2y-00140-00043800-00044040": "reflection of the love of God and the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00141-00044040-00044364": "love of his son is my own attack", "cpO0neQlt2y-00142-00044364-00044577": "thoughts that give rise to this picture", "cpO0neQlt2y-00143-00044577-00044886": "my loving thoughts will save me from", "cpO0neQlt2y-00144-00044886-00045168": "this perception of the world and give me", "cpO0neQlt2y-00145-00045168-00045780": "the peace god intended me to have I can", "cpO0neQlt2y-00146-00045780-00046059": "escape from the world by giving out", "cpO0neQlt2y-00147-00046059-00046605": "protect thoughts herein lies salvation", "cpO0neQlt2y-00148-00046605-00047034": "and nowhere else without attack thoughts", "cpO0neQlt2y-00149-00047034-00047379": "i could not see a world of attack as", "cpO0neQlt2y-00150-00047379-00047625": "forgiveness allows love to return to my", "cpO0neQlt2y-00151-00047625-00047937": "awareness i will see a world of peace", "cpO0neQlt2y-00152-00047937-00048387": "and safety and joy and it is this i", "cpO0neQlt2y-00153-00048387-00048750": "choose to see in place of what I look on", "cpO0neQlt2y-00154-00048750-00049290": "now I do not perceive my own best", "cpO0neQlt2y-00155-00049290-00049389": "interest", "cpO0neQlt2y-00156-00049389-00049758": "how could I recognize my own best", "cpO0neQlt2y-00157-00049758-00050007": "interest when I do not know who I am", "cpO0neQlt2y-00158-00050007-00050334": "what I think are my best interest would", "cpO0neQlt2y-00159-00050334-00050553": "merely bind me closer to the world of", "cpO0neQlt2y-00160-00050553-00050847": "illusions i'm willing to follow the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00161-00050847-00051129": "guide God has given me to find out what", "cpO0neQlt2y-00162-00051129-00051459": "my own best interests are recognizing", "cpO0neQlt2y-00163-00051459-00052011": "that I cannot perceive them by myself i", "cpO0neQlt2y-00164-00052011-00052470": "do not know what anything is for to me", "cpO0neQlt2y-00165-00052470-00052679": "the purpose of everything is to prove", "cpO0neQlt2y-00166-00052679-00052959": "that my illusions about myself for real", "cpO0neQlt2y-00167-00052959-00053226": "it is for this purpose that I attempt to", "cpO0neQlt2y-00168-00053226-00053547": "use everyone and everything", "cpO0neQlt2y-00169-00053547-00053757": "it is for this that i believe the world", "cpO0neQlt2y-00170-00053757-00054104": "is for therefore I do not recognize its", "cpO0neQlt2y-00171-00054104-00054414": "real purpose the purpose i have given", "cpO0neQlt2y-00172-00054414-00054612": "the world has led to a frightening", "cpO0neQlt2y-00173-00054612-00054969": "picture of it let me open my mind to the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00174-00054969-00055203": "world's real purpose by withdrawing the", "cpO0neQlt2y-00175-00055203-00055545": "1i have given it and learning the truth", "cpO0neQlt2y-00176-00055545-00055809": "about it", "cpO0neQlt2y-00177-00055967-00056591": "So today, we open ourselves to vision once again.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00178-00056726-00057248": "Beginning off with I am determined to see things differently.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00179-00057446-00057858": "The world of fragmented perceptions,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00180-00057922-00058314": "of individual unique sights and sounds,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00181-00058355-00058878": "is not my home, is not my destiny.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00182-00059050-00059391": "I sink inward in silence today,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00183-00059517-00059991": "closing my eyes, reviewing these thoughts,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00184-00060041-00060191": "letting go...", "cpO0neQlt2y-00185-00060272-00060848": "letting God take me now.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00186-00061054-00061502": "I have creations that I created with God", "cpO0neQlt2y-00187-00061574-00061698": "as co-creator.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00188-00061860-00062150": "These creations are spirit.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00189-00062200-00062400": "I cannot know the spirit,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00190-00062482-00063038": "until I forgive all that was made by the ego.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00191-00063114-00063429": "The ego was a substitute for God,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00192-00063488-00063729": "made to take the place of God,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00193-00063800-00064229": "made to take the place of my identity as the Christ.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00194-00064300-00064726": "Today I let go all ego thoughts,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00195-00064816-00065041": "all attack thoughts.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00196-00065154-00065434": "I sink very deep in stillness", "cpO0neQlt2y-00197-00065648-00065968": "I let go of the thoughts of the past,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00198-00066036-00066324": "thoughts of the future,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00199-00066446-00066734": "thoughts of ambition,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00200-00066808-00067008": "thoughts of concern,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00201-00067148-00067356": "thoughts of worry,", "cpO0neQlt2y-00202-00067450-00068222": "and sink into the kingdom of heaven.", "cpO0neQlt2y-00203-00068438-00068731": "Amen"}}, {"audio_id": "cpVgOV0WX8k", "text": {"cpVgOV0WX8k-00000-00000786-00001221": "Hello everyone, and welcome to today's webinar, Safety Impacts", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00001-00001221-00001620": "of a Modified Right Turn Lane Design at Intersections.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00002-00001620-00001757": "I'm Ryan Culton with the Illinois", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00003-00001757-00002016": "Department of Transportation, and will be your moderator", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00004-00002016-00002173": "today.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00005-00002173-00002415": "Before we get started, I would like to go over a few items", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00006-00002415-00002832": "so you know how to participate in today's event.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00007-00002832-00002982": "When you joined today's webinar, you", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00008-00002982-00003283": "selected either phone or computer audio.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00009-00003283-00003558": "If for any reason you would like to change your selection,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00010-00003558-00004022": "you can do so by accessing your audio pane", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00011-00004022-00004151": "in the upper right-hand corner.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00012-00004491-00004738": "There are two ways to participate.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00013-00004738-00005010": "You will have the opportunity to participate in seven", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00014-00005010-00005230": "polls throughout the webinar.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00015-00005230-00005385": "Please make your selection promptly,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00016-00005385-00005727": "and we will publish the results for you to see.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00017-00005727-00005898": "You will also have the opportunity", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00018-00005898-00006144": "to submit questions to today's presenters", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00019-00006144-00006540": "by typing it into the questions pane of the control panel.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00020-00006540-00006801": "You may type in your questions at any time,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00021-00006801-00007143": "and we will address all of them during the Q&A session", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00022-00007143-00007377": "at the end of today's session.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00023-00007648-00007989": "So now for our first poll question.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00024-00007989-00008445": "And our first question is how did you hear about the webinar", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00025-00008445-00008679": "today?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00026-00008679-00009041": "Please make your appropriate response and click Submit.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00027-00010841-00011197": "OK, looks like everybody has started to vote,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00028-00011197-00011539": "and we'll publish those results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00029-00011539-00011797": "Looks like everybody, or most everybody,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00030-00011797-00012235": "either heard about the webinar through the webinar email", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00031-00012235-00012678": "invitation or IDOT's website.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00032-00012678-00012969": "OK, so we'll close those.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00033-00012969-00013294": "And the second question is how many people are joining", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00034-00013294-00013637": "with you today, with the following options--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00035-00013637-00014166": "is it just you, two, three to five, six to eight,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00036-00014166-00014289": "or nine or more?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00037-00014557-00014930": "Please select the appropriate response and click Submit.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00038-00016291-00016775": "OK, I think everybody's wrapped up here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00039-00016775-00017056": "It looks like most people are joining in by themselves", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00040-00017056-00017596": "with just a few people joining in the same room together.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00041-00017596-00017869": "OK, so we'll finish those up.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00042-00017869-00018238": "And onto our third and final question.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00043-00018238-00018559": "What is your affiliation?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00044-00018559-00019138": "Are you with the Illinois DOT, the FHWA, local government,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00045-00019138-00019639": "contractor, or are you a consultant?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00046-00019639-00020209": "Please select the appropriate response and click Submit.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00047-00021029-00021851": "OK, with everybody voting it looks like consultants and IDOT", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00048-00021851-00022310": "with local government just about evenly distributed.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00049-00022310-00022691": "OK, we finished up our poll questions.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00050-00023333-00023552": "Thank you for participating in the polls, and just", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00051-00023552-00023921": "one more announcement before we continue with today's webinar.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00052-00023921-00024113": "As a benefit of your participation", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00053-00024113-00024377": "today, PDH certificates will be emailed", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00054-00024377-00024710": "to those who are participating today", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00055-00024710-00024920": "at the end of the presentation.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00056-00024920-00025223": "You can expect these in your inbox within one week.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00057-00025733-00026051": "I'll talk a little bit about today's agenda.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00058-00026051-00026237": "We've done welcome and introduction.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00059-00026237-00026510": "Sean Coyle will be presenting first,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00060-00026510-00026882": "with background information and an overview of modified right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00061-00026882-00027182": "turn lane design at intersections.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00062-00027182-00027439": "Kerrie Schattler will then share her research findings", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00063-00027439-00027683": "through a discussion of research results", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00064-00027683-00028175": "on driver-based behavior and crash evaluation and causation.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00065-00028175-00028523": "In conclusion, Sean will discuss case studies", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00066-00028523-00028838": "that were done in district 4 in Illinois.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00067-00028838-00029002": "Following the case studies, we will", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00068-00029002-00029432": "open the floor for questions and answers from the audience.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00069-00029432-00029732": "During that time, please type your questions", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00070-00029732-00030332": "throughout the webinar and add comments to the chat box.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00071-00030332-00030824": "And now I would like to introduce both of our speakers.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00072-00030824-00031262": "Sean Coyle is a safety technologist for CH2M.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00073-00031262-00031495": "He has recently retired from the Illinois DOT", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00074-00031495-00031722": "with 32 years of service.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00075-00031722-00032054": "22 of those years, involved with the development of safety", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00076-00032054-00032288": "programs for district 4.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00077-00032288-00032570": "With his safety background he has served on road safety", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00078-00032570-00032795": "assessment teams throughout the state,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00079-00032795-00033049": "and chaired safety research for Illinois Center", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00080-00033049-00033320": "for Transportation on roundabouts and safety", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00081-00033320-00033659": "impacts on modified right turn lane approach.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00082-00033659-00033971": "He is currently serving on NCA [INAUDIBLE] panels", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00083-00033971-00034241": "for the update of crash modification factors", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00084-00034241-00034595": "for the highway safety manual and proposed human factors", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00085-00034595-00034855": "guidelines for road systems", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00086-00034855-00035083": "Dr. Kerrie Schattler is a professor", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00087-00035083-00035386": "at the Department of Civil Engineering and Construction", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00088-00035386-00035581": "at Bradley University.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00089-00035581-00035878": "Dr. Schattler's specific area of expertise", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00090-00035878-00036106": "is highway safety engineering.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00091-00036106-00036403": "Over the past 18 years, she has been actively engaged", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00092-00036403-00036664": "in research and scholarship, having authored", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00093-00036664-00036961": "over 30 papers in reputable journals such as The Journal", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00094-00036961-00037333": "of Transportation Research Board, ITE Journal,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00095-00037333-00037642": "and conference proceedings.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00096-00037642-00037997": "Kerrie has led research teams for projects sponsored by IDOT", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00097-00037997-00038320": "through the Illinois Center of Transportation, Peoria County", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00098-00038320-00038947": "Highway Department, FHWA, ITE, OSHA, Michigan DOT, AAA,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00099-00038947-00039112": "and others.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00100-00039112-00039314": "So thank you to both for presenters,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00101-00039314-00039631": "and I will now turn the presentation over to Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00102-00039958-00040032": "Thank you, Ryan.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00103-00040541-00040795": "All right, let me get started here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00104-00041283-00041544": "So let's start with why-- why are we", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00105-00041544-00041958": "doing this-- with the background information.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00106-00041958-00042393": "It began with a few safety projects,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00107-00042393-00042807": "and these safety projects all had similar characteristics.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00108-00042807-00043362": "From 2006 to 2014, we looked at 10 right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00109-00043362-00043653": "approaches in the Peoria area and we reconstructed", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00110-00043653-00043830": "or restriped them.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00111-00043830-00044133": "And they shared similar characteristics.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00112-00044133-00044460": "And the first is we tried to improve the line of sight", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00113-00044460-00044769": "for the passenger, vehicles turning right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00114-00044769-00045333": "while still accommodating semitractor truck turn radius.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00115-00045333-00045840": "As a former geometrics engineer, our background", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00116-00045840-00046227": "is we always design for the designed vehicle.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00117-00046227-00046861": "And in most our routes, class 2, it's the WB-65, now the 67.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00118-00047130-00047349": "One of those characteristics is we're", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00119-00047349-00047735": "trying to reduce the dominant type of crash", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00120-00047735-00047880": "at these type of characteristics,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00121-00047880-00048356": "at these 10 intersections that they are similar to and share.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00122-00048356-00048642": "And the dominant type of crash is the right-turn-on-right-turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00123-00048642-00048742": "crash.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00124-00048742-00048909": "Now, it's interesting, we may think, oh,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00125-00048909-00049317": "that's usually a PDO, but interestingly enough, and also", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00126-00049317-00049605": "looking at the crash data, there were several A crashes,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00127-00049605-00049743": "B crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00128-00049743-00050109": "So people can and do get injured severely", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00129-00050109-00050326": "with this type of movement.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00130-00050326-00050578": "And as shown in here, what happens", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00131-00050578-00050922": "is, with the traditional design, where", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00132-00050922-00051815": "we designed for the WB-65, the driver with the large turning", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00133-00051815-00052178": "radius gets in a position where his head turn is so severe", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00134-00052178-00052437": "that he almost has to look out his back window", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00135-00052437-00052616": "behind his column.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00136-00052616-00052878": "And he needs to come to a complete stop in order to make", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00137-00052878-00053190": "that type of head movement, while the next driver here", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00138-00053190-00053574": "at the stop has to look in this direction and cannot see", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00139-00053574-00053733": "the vehicle in front of them.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00140-00053733-00054084": "So he proceeds, not realizing he can only see in one direction,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00141-00054084-00054579": "and unfortunately finds this vehicle stopped, and rear ends.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00142-00054579-00054909": "And that's pretty much the dominant type of crash", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00143-00054909-00055054": "that were occurring.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00144-00055054-00055290": "So what can we do in the modification?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00145-00055290-00055587": "Well, the first is let's put the driver", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00146-00055587-00055854": "where he can now see out of his front window,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00147-00055854-00056059": "not behind out of the back.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00148-00056059-00056274": "And then also, it's in a location where", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00149-00056274-00056529": "it's very difficult for another vehicle to store,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00150-00056529-00056874": "or he will see it already there when he makes a stop.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00151-00056874-00057363": "So these minor modifications makes a huge difference", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00152-00057363-00057495": "on the crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00153-00057495-00057666": "And this began antidotal.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00154-00057666-00057871": "It was OK, let's try this.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00155-00057871-00058257": "And we tried this at Prospect Avenue was our first location,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00156-00058257-00058407": "and we got really good results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00157-00058407-00058632": "And then we tried it again.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00158-00058632-00058778": "And again, it's all antidotal.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00159-00058778-00058983": "And then it was brought up, it's like, well, this", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00160-00058983-00059262": "is simple and naive looking at it before and after.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00161-00059262-00059736": "What if we look to have this really studied and done right?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00162-00059736-00060144": "And that's where ICT, Illinois Center for Transportation,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00163-00060144-00060380": "accepted this as a research idea.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00164-00060380-00060765": "And Dr. Kerrie Schattler, which will be talking a little later,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00165-00060765-00061229": "did the research and did it according to the best practices", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00166-00061229-00061590": "of design, and found that it does", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00167-00061590-00062085": "make a significant difference-- not just antidotal difference.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00168-00062085-00062439": "OK, let me erase that off the screen.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00169-00063073-00063306": "As we talked about, what are the shared characteristics?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00170-00064037-00064238": "OK I need to be able to advance.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00171-00065020-00065070": "OK.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00172-00065511-00065579": "All right.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00173-00065847-00066745": "Let's see, I need to have the-- all right,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00174-00066745-00067105": "right now I'm trying to get control of the advance button", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00175-00067105-00067438": "here, but I'm going to describe it with this picture right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00176-00067438-00067588": "here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00177-00067588-00067963": "The characteristics that all 10 of these intersections share", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00178-00067963-00068173": "is one they were designed according", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00179-00068173-00068290": "to our proper standards.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00180-00068290-00068548": "And the standards are right, but the one thing", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00181-00068548-00068902": "that all of them share is a very heavy right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00182-00068902-00069274": "volume and a very heavy through volume,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00183-00069274-00069483": "and that's probably the number one thing.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00184-00069483-00069985": "And the volumes of a lot these intersections-- well,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00185-00069985-00070210": "when you have every right turn volumes, a lot of these", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00186-00070210-00070378": "have right turn lanes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00187-00070378-00070648": "And then what they do with the right turn lane is they then", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00188-00070648-00071032": "create an island design, and the island design,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00189-00071032-00071401": "based on whether it is the degree of angle of the approach", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00190-00071401-00071557": "makes a huge difference.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00191-00071557-00071893": "And what kind of found with some of these intersections,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00192-00071893-00072793": "as the angle of the approach changes from 90,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00193-00072793-00072997": "usually you wind up with a porkchop that", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00194-00072997-00073283": "brings you in at about a 45.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00195-00073283-00073964": "If we had the approach angle at about a 60-degree angle", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00196-00073964-00074238": "and you put an island in there, your approach angle", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00197-00074238-00074447": "is now changed to 30.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00198-00074447-00074716": "When you get to those type of angles,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00199-00074716-00074947": "it seems like the crashes do increase exponentially", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00200-00074947-00075244": "when you have these shared characteristics of large right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00201-00075244-00075667": "turn volumes, approach angles that", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00202-00075667-00076150": "force the driver to look near or behind his column,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00203-00076150-00076426": "and large turning radiuses.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00204-00076426-00076858": "I mean, we design these turning radiuses for our semis,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00205-00076858-00077338": "and we need to be aware that the passenger car then", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00206-00077338-00077632": "can use these, and possibly then store", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00207-00077632-00077976": "in front of where we place our stop bars, and result into--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00208-00078295-00078418": "Hi, Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00209-00078418-00078468": "Yes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00210-00078468-00078777": "Could you pleas just click on the presentation?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00211-00078777-00078961": "OK.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00212-00078961-00079228": "Double-click with your mouse.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00213-00079228-00079299": "I'm clicking.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00214-00079899-00080112": "OK, Mark, can you just advance the slides for Sean?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00215-00080377-00080745": "It's still locked on the pin.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00216-00081447-00081729": "All right, as we discussed, design vehicles", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00217-00081729-00081925": "class 1 and 2 we design for WB-65.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00218-00082422-00083025": "We design according to our-- OK, we got up", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00219-00083025-00083297": "to Elements Controlling Design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00220-00083297-00083347": "All right.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00221-00083717-00083832": "Sean, do me a favor.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00222-00083832-00084159": "Go up to your grab tab and click on the highlighter,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00223-00084159-00084278": "and go back to your mouse.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00224-00084800-00084933": "The pointer.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00225-00084933-00085043": "Yes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00226-00085043-00085202": "Now you can click on the presentation?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00227-00086209-00086313": "OK, there it is.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00228-00086739-00087261": "All right, let's get back to shared characteristics,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00229-00087261-00087432": "what they all share.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00230-00087432-00087630": "And then when you're looking at intersections", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00231-00087630-00087804": "that may have similar characteristics", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00232-00087804-00088467": "or a new design, is there a heavy volume of right turners.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00233-00088467-00088805": "Is there a large right turn radius?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00234-00088805-00089334": "We design for the large trucks, WB-67 for our class 2 truck", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00235-00089334-00089445": "routes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00236-00089445-00089868": "But this also allows for higher speeds for the turning vehicle.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00237-00089868-00090165": "And it also allows-- what our experience", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00238-00090165-00090430": "was that with the larger turning radius,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00239-00090430-00090909": "there's a larger length of curve that the stop bar is usually", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00240-00090909-00091176": "further back 3 feet or so from the intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00241-00091176-00091343": "with a large turning radius.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00242-00091343-00091569": "It allows the ability for vehicles", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00243-00091569-00092010": "to store in front of the stop bar location", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00244-00092010-00092472": "so that the driver at some of these large turning radiuses,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00245-00092472-00092778": "he follows the curb or is directed", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00246-00092778-00093120": "by pavement marking around the islands,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00247-00093120-00093490": "finds that his head turn is in the 140-degree turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00248-00093490-00093642": "approximate area.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00249-00093642-00093974": "And when you've started reaching 140 degrees,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00250-00093974-00094419": "you're approaching the column of the car, which", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00251-00094419-00094653": "adds to blindspots.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00252-00094653-00094908": "So the driver has to commit one direction looking.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00253-00094908-00095199": "He either commits very early, where he can look out the front", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00254-00095199-00095454": "and continues on, or he comes to a stop", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00255-00095454-00095823": "and tries to complete this, unable see the vehicles ahead", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00256-00095823-00096018": "of him.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00257-00096018-00096310": "So elements controlling design-- there's", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00258-00096310-00096736": "really four basic things that we always do, and this is", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00259-00096736-00097140": "our policy and this is correct.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00260-00097140-00097363": "In order to do good design, we look", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00261-00097363-00097558": "at four fundamental things, and the first", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00262-00097558-00097831": "is functional classification of our roadways.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00263-00097831-00098236": "Class 1 and 2 are designed for the big semis.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00264-00098236-00098692": "And we design according to their dimensions and access policies.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00265-00098692-00098857": "We design by speed.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00266-00098857-00099136": "And design speed sets-- what kind of site distance", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00267-00099136-00099376": "do we want to attempt for that vehicle approaching", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00268-00099376-00099649": "the intersection that'll look down the road?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00269-00099649-00100036": "And we design for the sizes and lengths of the vertical curves", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00270-00100036-00100263": "within the intersections or where the approach", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00271-00100263-00100723": "is based on the design speed for our stopping sight", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00272-00100723-00101119": "distance, our intersection, and our decision safe distance.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00273-00101119-00101353": "These are all taken in account.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00274-00101353-00101518": "We also look at our traffic volumes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00275-00101518-00101800": "We look at our capacity, and based on capacities,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00276-00101800-00102104": "decide what type of traffic control we want to look at.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00277-00102104-00102229": "And the customer.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00278-00102229-00102657": "We design for municipalities, we design with our other governing", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00279-00102657-00102979": "agencies, schools, hospitals, neighborhoods, and, of course,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00280-00102979-00103255": "we design for pedestrians, bicyclists, and ADA", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00281-00103255-00103420": "accommodation.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00282-00103420-00103738": "But one thing-- do we design how the driver actually", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00283-00103738-00103945": "sees the intersection?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00284-00103945-00104152": "And that's kind of what's becoming", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00285-00104152-00104382": "new in how we look at things.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00286-00104382-00104740": "And one of the areas in human factor guidelines", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00287-00104740-00105208": "that has been developed is bringing a better understanding", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00288-00105208-00105505": "of how we actually see the roadways", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00289-00105505-00105733": "and what our limitations are.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00290-00105733-00106108": "We all operate within certain parameters", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00291-00106108-00106489": "of being able to see our time to react and understand", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00292-00106489-00106890": "what we see, and then react with that", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00293-00106890-00107283": "and hopefully have enough room within there to have", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00294-00107283-00107561": "enough reaction time to make a safe decision.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00295-00107875-00108421": "I included this slide also because it was from an article", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00296-00108421-00108858": "by an RFA pilot that basically kind of backs up", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00297-00108858-00109033": "what human factors are about, where", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00298-00109033-00109266": "he says why I didn't see you.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00299-00109266-00109576": "And some of the factors as they teach a pilot how", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00300-00109576-00109966": "to drive so he can survive in a fighter pilot", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00301-00109966-00110221": "environment-- it's also we need to understand", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00302-00110221-00110640": "we have these limitations also when we drive our cars.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00303-00110640-00111103": "And one is our ability to see our peripheral range of vision.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00304-00111103-00111661": "Outside 20 degrees, it's 1/10 our visual acuity.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00305-00111661-00111922": "So as we scan, we need to be aware", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00306-00111922-00112155": "that if we're doing a quick look,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00307-00112155-00112459": "we're seeing 1/20 of detail.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00308-00112459-00112722": "And when we scan from side to side with our eyes--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00309-00112722-00113017": "it's called cascades-- it's kind of like a movie reel", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00310-00113017-00113279": "where there's gaps in how we see.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00311-00113279-00113638": "And our brain fills those gaps and combinations of gaps,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00312-00113638-00114007": "and we have just little fixation point says we turn our heads.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00313-00114007-00114260": "And also, the greater and the quicker that head turn,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00314-00114260-00114490": "the more gaps we create.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00315-00114490-00114792": "We also avoid the edges of the car's pillars,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00316-00114792-00115086": "and that creates an even wider blindspot.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00317-00115086-00115383": "So we need to be aware of how we see", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00318-00115383-00115900": "and what positions we're putting our drivers in our designs,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00319-00115900-00116149": "the combinations of things.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00320-00116149-00116431": "So the right turn lane design was modified", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00321-00116431-00116701": "to take in account how we see.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00322-00116701-00117256": "On the left is the traditional design, and on the right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00323-00117256-00117668": "are two other types of modifications.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00324-00117668-00117889": "And as we talked earlier, traditional design,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00325-00117889-00118359": "it's to try to make that semi turn into the outside lane", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00326-00118359-00118747": "while we look more at how the driver sees.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00327-00118747-00119038": "And then we also need to look at the need--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00328-00119038-00119409": "do we have to put that [INAUDIBLE] in the outside lane", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00329-00119409-00119769": "if that movement is very, very light semis?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00330-00119769-00120208": "Or could we do something to keep him in that outside lane?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00331-00120208-00120832": "Perhaps do a mark out as shown on the far right side, where", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00332-00120832-00121166": "we kind of create a truck apron by pavement marking.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00333-00121166-00121311": "The pavement's still there, we just", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00334-00121311-00121716": "mark it out and encourage the cars to the left side", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00335-00121716-00121935": "to improve their sight lines.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00336-00121935-00122242": "It's interesting, and Dr. Kerrie will talk more of that,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00337-00122242-00122847": "is can we change driver behavior by simple pavement markings?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00338-00122847-00123192": "So sharping the flat approach, reducing the radius", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00339-00123192-00123688": "that the driver uses, whether by paint or actual physical curb,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00340-00123688-00123984": "adjusting the stop bar location so it makes it much more", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00341-00123984-00124273": "difficult for another vehicle to store in front of you", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00342-00124273-00124608": "on that large turning radius, and modifying that corner", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00343-00124608-00124818": "island to improve the sight lines.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00344-00124818-00125032": "That has the added benefit-- this also", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00345-00125032-00125374": "serves able to see pedestrians, making", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00346-00125374-00125504": "these crossings a lot easier.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00347-00126010-00126514": "So here's the 10 locations we've modified in Peoria.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00348-00126514-00126778": "And these are the ones that were studied", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00349-00126778-00127015": "by Dr. Kerrie Schattler.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00350-00127015-00127405": "And out of the 10, she did behavioral analysis", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00351-00127405-00127891": "for all of them, and she did before and after crash-based", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00352-00127891-00128242": "analysis for seven of them.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00353-00128242-00128599": "And with that, she was able to develop a CMF", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00354-00128599-00128736": "for this type of modification.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00355-00129109-00129556": "OK, let's go again now to some poll questions.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00356-00129556-00129692": "So what's your job?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00357-00129692-00129922": "Let's open this up.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00358-00129922-00130225": "Could you please select one of these", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00359-00130225-00130567": "so we can get a better feel, so who we're all talking to,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00360-00130567-00130899": "and how I can direct some of my questions to you", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00361-00130899-00130977": "the best I can.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00362-00132168-00132677": "All right, let's see how we did, the results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00363-00132677-00132927": "All right, we have design engineers, that's wonderful.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00364-00132927-00133209": "So when I talk about different fundamentals,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00365-00133209-00133503": "I think you're very familiar with the fundamentals, how", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00366-00133503-00133800": "we design everything, and the importance of following", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00367-00133800-00133989": "our policies and standards.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00368-00133989-00134367": "And can we modify some of those things", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00369-00134367-00134824": "to better serve the driver and make the roads safe?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00370-00134824-00135186": "We also have some construction engineers, 7%, administrators", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00371-00135186-00135510": "7%, and maintenance 2%.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00372-00135510-00135687": "That's actually good for maintenance", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00373-00135687-00135939": "because perhaps there are some things that maintenance could", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00374-00135939-00136257": "actually, if they have a problem intersection, perhaps", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00375-00136257-00136590": "just with paint, to make some minor corrections that better", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00376-00136590-00136846": "serve the driver making those turning movements.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00377-00136846-00137100": "And when I do my case studies at the end,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00378-00137100-00137460": "I think you'll see that there may be some potential.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00379-00137460-00137727": "If you have these similar type of characteristics", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00380-00137727-00138012": "and similar type of crashes, right turn on right turn,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00381-00138012-00138129": "we may be able correct.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00382-00138860-00139292": "OK, what level experience for modifying right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00383-00139292-00139391": "turn lane design?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00384-00139391-00139773": "I think we can go ahead and answer this one.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00385-00140172-00140386": "And also, I think experience also", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00386-00140386-00140713": "goes with working with human factors.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00387-00140713-00140894": "Does this add a new term to you, too?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00388-00140894-00141220": "Are you a beginner with that kind of concept,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00389-00141220-00141508": "taking into account how we actually see and perceive", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00390-00141508-00141702": "the roadways?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00391-00141702-00142140": "That is becoming a more and more used term,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00392-00142140-00142785": "and actually, with design and with safety, it is expanding.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00393-00142785-00143026": "All right, we're all beginners, so that's good.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00394-00143026-00143227": "Intermediate, where some of the people", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00395-00143227-00143578": "here probably have some safety background experience", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00396-00143578-00143719": "and work in that area.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00397-00143719-00143790": "That's great.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00398-00143790-00143953": "And advanced.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00399-00143953-00144027": "Very good.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00400-00144660-00146186": "OK, All right, let's see if I can go to the next slide here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00401-00147858-00148118": "All right.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00402-00148118-00148622": "Now, let's see if I can get this to work.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00403-00148622-00148904": "Sorry for the little bit of a delay.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00404-00148904-00149270": "It's getting both these questions", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00405-00149270-00149425": "and slides to work together.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00406-00150886-00150966": "All right.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00407-00151281-00151675": "Now it's time to turn it over to Dr. Kerrie Schattler.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00408-00151675-00152029": "Again, when this was all studied,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00409-00152029-00152436": "it was more antidotal and just kind of observed", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00410-00152436-00152613": "before and after.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00411-00152613-00152838": "And what Dr. Kerrie was able to do", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00412-00152838-00153510": "was take it to the next level of research, where it's not", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00413-00153510-00154245": "simple and naive, but an actual in-depth study [INAUDIBLE] Dr.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00414-00154245-00154350": "Kerrie.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00415-00154350-00154637": "Thank you very much, Sean, and it a pleasure working with you", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00416-00154637-00155066": "and the ICT on this research project.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00417-00155066-00155726": "So today I'd like to share the results of first the driver", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00418-00155726-00155972": "behavior evaluation, and then we'll", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00419-00155972-00156314": "move on to the crash-based evaluations.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00420-00156314-00157238": "And then, finally, the crash causation analysis.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00421-00157238-00157681": "So in this case, we focused on taking a look at all ten", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00422-00157681-00157942": "of the study intersections, and we", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00423-00157942-00158368": "wanted to see what the geometric improvements-- what", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00424-00158368-00158734": "impact those improvements had with the modified right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00425-00158734-00159019": "turn lane design on driver behavior.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00426-00159019-00159322": "And we focused on four critical variables.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00427-00159322-00159541": "One, is the exaggerated head turns,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00428-00159541-00159721": "where you have a driver really kind", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00429-00159721-00159922": "of struggling to see that line of sight", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00430-00159922-00160339": "when they're in the right turn motion and right turn lane.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00431-00160339-00160648": "We also looked at lateral placement of the vehicle", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00432-00160648-00160980": "within the turn lane to see were they in the center,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00433-00160980-00161167": "were they hugging the curb, or were they", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00434-00161167-00161389": "hugging the channelize island.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00435-00161389-00161851": "We then looked at the use of a roll-and-go stop.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00436-00161851-00162364": "So this is a driver behavior we would want to discourage.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00437-00162364-00162616": "So in these cases, a stop was required,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00438-00162616-00163014": "but because of that turning roadway a lot of drivers", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00439-00163014-00163363": "would just kind of roll through if there was a gap, even", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00440-00163363-00163538": "though a stop was required.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00441-00163538-00163777": "And then we also, when a stop was required,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00442-00163777-00163990": "looked at the position of the vehicle.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00443-00163990-00164230": "Where were they stopping with respect", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00444-00164230-00164365": "to the striped stop bar.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00445-00164365-00164548": "Were they stopping past?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00446-00164548-00164797": "Were they stopping at, or behind?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00447-00165139-00165607": "And in this case, the vast majority of the intersections", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00448-00165607-00165802": "were already improved by the time", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00449-00165802-00166006": "we got on board with the study.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00450-00166006-00166492": "So in that case, in order to do a before and after comparison", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00451-00166492-00166930": "of driver behavior, it wasn't possible,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00452-00166930-00167326": "because once the approaches were modified", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00453-00167326-00167644": "we lost the before period, if you will.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00454-00167644-00168163": "So we had to go with a test and control study design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00455-00168163-00168463": "And in that case, we wanted the control sites", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00456-00168463-00168871": "to be as similar to the paired test site as possible", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00457-00168871-00169066": "with the exception of the treatment.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00458-00169066-00169415": "Meaning, we controlled for ADTs.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00459-00169415-00169759": "We controlled for lane edge and other geometric", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00460-00169759-00169873": "characteristics.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00461-00169873-00170150": "But the control sites had the traditional right turn lane", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00462-00170150-00170593": "design, whereas the test sites had modified lane design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00463-00170593-00171061": "We collected video data, eight hours at each one of the sites.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00464-00171061-00171361": "We ended up with a total of 160 hours of data", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00465-00171361-00171693": "and over 19,000 vehicles that were observed.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00466-00171979-00172308": "Here are the results for our critical variables.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00467-00172308-00172810": "Essentially, we had three of the four critical variables", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00468-00172810-00173038": "that fell in line with our hypothesis.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00469-00173038-00173359": "So number one, compared to the control sites,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00470-00173359-00173644": "or compared to the traditional design,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00471-00173644-00173833": "the modified right turn lane design", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00472-00173833-00174157": "experienced less exaggerated head turns,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00473-00174157-00174367": "which is what we hoped for.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00474-00174367-00174550": "There were less roll-and-go stops", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00475-00174550-00174793": "that occurred with the modified design,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00476-00174793-00175208": "and drivers stopped past the stop bar less at the test", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00477-00175208-00175495": "sites compared to the control sites.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00478-00175495-00175855": "The only variable where we didn't", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00479-00175855-00176110": "have a change that went per our hypothesis", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00480-00176110-00176284": "was lateral placement.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00481-00176284-00176572": "So we found that drivers are still", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00482-00176572-00176866": "going to position themselves-- and in this case,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00483-00176866-00177358": "towards the curb side, or towards the radius-- to get", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00484-00177358-00177715": "appropriate lines of sight.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00485-00177715-00178033": "So in that case, we did have positive results", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00486-00178033-00178444": "that came out of the driver behavior analysis, which then", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00487-00178444-00178855": "we hoped to validate and confirm with a crash", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00488-00178855-00179329": "based evaluation, which I'll move on to now.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00489-00179329-00179788": "In this case, we did use only 7 of the 10 approaches", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00490-00179788-00180154": "because at the three remaining intersections,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00491-00180154-00180511": "their improvements were made in 2014,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00492-00180511-00180817": "which meant we did not have access", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00493-00180817-00181014": "to three years of after data.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00494-00181014-00181171": "Because, typically, you would want", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00495-00181171-00181528": "to have three years of crash data representing the before", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00496-00181528-00181852": "period, and three years of data representing", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00497-00181852-00182092": "the after period, at least.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00498-00182092-00182398": "In this case, we used the empirical Bayes analysis", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00499-00182398-00182565": "to come up with the recommendations,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00500-00182565-00182899": "to come up with the crash modification factors,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00501-00182899-00183115": "and our ultimate results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00502-00183115-00183904": "So in that case, we also needed a safety performance function", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00503-00183904-00184429": "in order to calculate the impact using the empirical Bayes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00504-00184429-00184567": "method.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00505-00184567-00184849": "And in that case, we thought it would", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00506-00184849-00185425": "benefit the project immensely if we could develop those safety", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00507-00185425-00185536": "performance functions.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00508-00185536-00185803": "Essentially, those safety performance functions", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00509-00185803-00186292": "are regression equations used to predict crashes,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00510-00186292-00186613": "and, again, required of the EB method.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00511-00186613-00187096": "In that case, we were able to not only come up", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00512-00187096-00187380": "with these models for total intersection crashes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00513-00187380-00187786": "and intersection injury crashes, but for our targeted crash", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00514-00187786-00187854": "type.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00515-00187854-00188287": "So the very last bullet there is our targeted crash type.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00516-00188287-00188587": "That would be right turn related crashes at the subject", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00517-00188587-00188815": "approach, because at our intersections,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00518-00188815-00189145": "not all four approaches were modified.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00519-00189145-00189475": "In most cases it was just one approach where the right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00520-00189475-00189600": "lane was modified.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00521-00189600-00189928": "And at another intersection, there were two approaches.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00522-00189928-00190314": "So when you look at the overall total intersection,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00523-00190314-00190603": "that's all crash types at all approaches.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00524-00190603-00190816": "It dilutes the impact, specifically,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00525-00190816-00190993": "of the counter-measure.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00526-00190993-00191506": "So we were quite pleased to be able to model the subject", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00527-00191506-00191734": "approach crashes, which the majority of them", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00528-00191734-00192004": "were right turn related crashes, but then", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00529-00192004-00192448": "our most targeted crash type.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00530-00192448-00192676": "The models that we developed, we assumed", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00531-00192676-00193035": "a negative binomial distribution,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00532-00193035-00193489": "which is the norm for crash prediction models.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00533-00193489-00193935": "And the variables that you see here,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00534-00193935-00194653": "they arose if they had a significant relationship", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00535-00194653-00194743": "with crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00536-00194743-00194968": "So we didn't hand pick these.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00537-00194968-00195316": "It's a result of the modeling process.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00538-00195316-00195877": "So we can predict total crashes, and in our case", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00539-00195877-00196042": "as a function of right turn approach", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00540-00196042-00196325": "ADT and intersection ADT.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00541-00196325-00196537": "Similarly for the injury crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00542-00196537-00196696": "They will have different coefficients,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00543-00196696-00196909": "but the general form is the same.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00544-00196909-00197154": "For the subject approach crashes,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00545-00197154-00197316": "the variables that were significant", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00546-00197316-00197695": "were again right turn approach ADT and speed limit.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00547-00197695-00197995": "And finally, for our most targeted crash type,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00548-00197995-00198295": "right turn crashes at the subject approach, the variables", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00549-00198295-00198558": "that came up significant were head turn angle and right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00550-00198558-00198628": "radius.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00551-00198628-00198880": "So these are the equations that we", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00552-00198880-00199237": "used to predict crashes, required", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00553-00199237-00199546": "as a part of the EB method.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00554-00199546-00199810": "And now just to the results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00555-00199810-00200137": "In this case, we see that if you look", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00556-00200137-00200491": "at the very last row, our most targeted crash type,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00557-00200491-00200773": "we had a 59.6% reduction.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00558-00200773-00201288": "And the expected would be analogous to a", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00559-00201288-00201622": "before condition, but those are not the straight", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00560-00201622-00201960": "before numbers, they're based on the EB method.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00561-00201960-00202301": "The actual after numbers are listed there.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00562-00202301-00202983": "So we went from 36.74 crashes to 15 crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00563-00202983-00203181": "We had a very significant result there,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00564-00203181-00203560": "as well as for the subject approach crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00565-00203560-00203878": "And then the other we can see by looking at total intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00566-00203878-00204201": "crashes and intersection injury crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00567-00204201-00204606": "Just modifying the approach did have an impact overall,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00568-00204606-00204945": "and those findings are significant at 95% level", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00569-00204945-00205248": "of confidence.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00570-00205248-00205621": "Here, in this case, in this slide,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00571-00205621-00206263": "we weren't able to conduct the EB method for older and younger", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00572-00206263-00206413": "driver analysis.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00573-00206413-00206794": "So this is just based on the naive before and after.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00574-00206794-00207133": "And the reason was, if you take a look, for example,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00575-00207133-00207621": "at the older drivers, these are average annual crashes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00576-00207621-00207813": "aggregated for seven sites.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00577-00207813-00208419": "We only had 5.67 crashes at those seven intersections", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00578-00208419-00208896": "that involved older drivers, which went down to 1.67.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00579-00208896-00209275": "So here, we really didn't have adequate sample sizes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00580-00209275-00209517": "to do regression modeling for these types of crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00581-00209517-00209977": "So we couldn't develop SPF for age related characteristics.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00582-00209977-00210369": "But in any case, just to make sure", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00583-00210369-00210692": "that things were operating appropriately, if you look,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00584-00210692-00210904": "the first column is just all drivers.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00585-00210904-00211366": "So that's the result of the naive before and after 72%", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00586-00211366-00211417": "reduction.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00587-00211417-00211567": "And these are all for the right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00588-00211567-00211915": "related crashes at the subject approach.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00589-00211915-00212308": "So just comparatively, we were happy to see", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00590-00212308-00212770": "that this was really helping older drivers, as well", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00591-00212770-00212904": "as the younger driver group.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00592-00212904-00213106": "Because those are groups that we're always", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00593-00213106-00213580": "concerned with in the engineering community.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00594-00213580-00213969": "Going back, then, to the crash modification factors.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00595-00213969-00214130": "You can see the percent reductions", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00596-00214130-00214515": "based on the EB method that were provided in an earlier slide.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00597-00214515-00214820": "And then, there we have the related crash modification", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00598-00214820-00215137": "factors for all the crash types.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00599-00215137-00215544": "I will mention that for the total intersection crashes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00600-00215544-00215839": "and intersection injury crashes, we", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00601-00215839-00216076": "have to view those results with caution", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00602-00216076-00216298": "because at two of the seven sites", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00603-00216298-00216478": "some other improvements were made.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00604-00216478-00216733": "So we cannot attribute all of that percent reduction", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00605-00216733-00216901": "to the modified right turn lane.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00606-00216901-00217378": "But once we get to the approach, that's really where we can.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00607-00217378-00217673": "The economic analysis we performed", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00608-00217673-00218137": "ultimately provided a benefit cost ratio of 13.8.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00609-00218137-00218594": "So essentially, the crash benefits", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00610-00218594-00218814": "outweighed the cost of the improvements", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00611-00218814-00219005": "by a factor of nearly 14.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00612-00219333-00219678": "The third set of results that I'm going to present here", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00613-00219678-00220089": "really help to answer the questions beyond just", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00614-00220089-00220380": "the 7 or 10 sites in the experience,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00615-00220380-00220644": "specifically that were happening there.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00616-00220644-00220941": "We wanted to look at, on an area wide basis,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00617-00220941-00221332": "what are the geometric or volume characteristics that", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00618-00221332-00221839": "are correlated with higher right turn related crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00619-00221839-00222317": "So in this case, we looked at 116 right turn approaches", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00620-00222317-00222591": "in central Illinois that were not the test", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00621-00222591-00222810": "sites nor the control sites.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00622-00222810-00223383": "We analyzed 3,174 right turn related crashes over a four", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00623-00223383-00223753": "year period, and then we calculated crash rates", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00624-00223753-00224154": "and injury rates using the ADTs.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00625-00224154-00224676": "We also obtained detailed geometric data and traffic", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00626-00224676-00225135": "volume data at these 116 sites by importing the aerial images", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00627-00225135-00225441": "into CAD, and then extracting all", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00628-00225441-00225846": "of the measurements like head turn angle, intersection angle,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00629-00225846-00226137": "right turn angle, et cetera.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00630-00226137-00226421": "And there in the graphic you can see some of the dimensions", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00631-00226421-00226651": "and how we were doing that with all of the sites.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00632-00226651-00226880": "So this provided us with a very large database.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00633-00226880-00227026": "Actually, this is the same database", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00634-00227026-00227363": "that we used to develop the safety performance factor.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00635-00227617-00227810": "We then, for this part of the analysis,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00636-00227810-00228016": "did bring in some statistical tests.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00637-00228016-00228333": "We looked at comparison groups of two or three", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00638-00228333-00228521": "different variables.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00639-00228521-00228756": "We focused on the right turn approach locations.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00640-00228756-00229053": "So is that right turn approach in a right angle,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00641-00229053-00229344": "in the obtuse angle, or in the acute angle?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00642-00229344-00229578": "We looked at overall intersection angle,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00643-00229578-00230073": "was it greater than or less than 75 degrees?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00644-00230073-00230512": "Right turn angle, was it greater than or less than 45 degrees?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00645-00230512-00230771": "And head turn angle, was it greater than or less", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00646-00230771-00230973": "than 140 degrees?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00647-00230973-00231228": "And with those categories, where were", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00648-00231228-00231816": "higher crash rates for right turn crashes happening?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00649-00231816-00232242": "Ultimately, what we found is that there were higher crash", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00650-00232242-00232491": "rates with approaches with right turn angles", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00651-00232491-00232773": "less than 45 degrees, with head turn angles", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00652-00232773-00233035": "greater than 140 degrees, intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00653-00233035-00233331": "angles less than 75 degrees.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00654-00233331-00233612": "Through our regression analysis, we", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00655-00233612-00233967": "determined that, also, we know head turn angle and right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00656-00233967-00234333": "radius have a significant relationship with right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00657-00234333-00234498": "related crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00658-00234498-00234842": "So from there, from the effectiveness evaluation", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00659-00234842-00235241": "of the sites as well as the crash causation analysis,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00660-00235241-00235608": "that's how we came up with the modified design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00661-00235608-00235912": "And the one thing I'll say is that it's not a cookie cutter", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00662-00235912-00236010": "design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00663-00236010-00236223": "I'm sure Sean will speak to this in more detail", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00664-00236223-00236421": "through the case studies.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00665-00236421-00236762": "But here, we're trying to achieve the overall objectives", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00666-00236762-00236991": "of providing a better line of sight,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00667-00236991-00237480": "putting the driver at a sharper approach angle,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00668-00237480-00237958": "and making the path easier for passenger vehicles as well", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00669-00237958-00238131": "as trucks.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00670-00238131-00238442": "We then came up with some recommendations.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00671-00238442-00239071": "So in that case, if you have an approach with one or more", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00672-00239071-00239385": "of the characteristics listed below,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00673-00239385-00239717": "then it would be a good candidate for the modified", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00674-00239717-00239835": "right turn lane design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00675-00240396-00240735": "We now have some poll questions before we", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00676-00240735-00240882": "turn it back over to Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00677-00241783-00242167": "OK, and we'd like to know what district you're in.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00678-00242167-00242623": "So if you can please select your district,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00679-00242623-00242892": "that will help us out.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00680-00242892-00243162": "Even if you're not an IDOT employee,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00681-00243162-00243354": "what general area do you do the most work in?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00682-00244982-00245362": "OK, and it looks like the majority are from district one,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00683-00245362-00245548": "but there is a good representation", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00684-00245548-00245746": "of all the districts.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00685-00245746-00245835": "That's fantastic.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00686-00246203-00246541": "We have a second poll question, I believe,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00687-00246541-00246892": "and this is a great question.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00688-00246892-00247230": "Are you a Cub or a Cardinals fan?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00689-00247230-00247589": "So those are the options, and there's a neither,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00690-00247589-00247857": "in case you're supporting some other team that's out there.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00691-00247857-00248023": "If you could please take a minute,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00692-00248023-00248241": "this is critical to our understanding", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00693-00248241-00248345": "of geometric design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00694-00249357-00249596": "OK, and very timely.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00695-00249596-00249805": "We have a lot of Cub fans in the house.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00696-00249805-00249928": "So, go Cubs!", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00697-00249928-00250132": "I believe they're playing tonight.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00698-00250132-00251096": "And with that, we'll turn it over to [INAUDIBLE].", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00699-00251096-00251415": "Thank you, very much.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00700-00251415-00251615": "All right, thank you, Kerrie.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00701-00251615-00252203": "And one thing I really liked about Kerrie's approach", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00702-00252203-00252555": "to the study was the behavioral aspect of it.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00703-00252555-00252803": "And that kind of ties in with the human factors,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00704-00252803-00253198": "that if you can change driver behavior", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00705-00253198-00253461": "with your modifications and designs,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00706-00253461-00253736": "that has the desired effect to then", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00707-00253736-00253959": "follow with the changes and crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00708-00253959-00254127": "And it really worked out well here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00709-00254851-00255284": "OK, so I'd like to go through three examples,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00710-00255284-00255591": "and examples are all a little different.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00711-00255591-00256011": "The first example is an interchange off of 150.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00712-00256011-00256413": "It is an urban parclo, stop control ramps.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00713-00256413-00256815": "And the modifications we made as we just talked", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00714-00256815-00256989": "about the size of the radius.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00715-00256989-00257313": "It was a 60-230 two-centered curve", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00716-00257313-00257648": "that we modified to a 65 foot turning radius.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00717-00257648-00258005": "We also, on one side, modified the island design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00718-00258005-00258136": "We changed the island location.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00719-00258136-00258453": "We modified the stop bar locations.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00720-00258453-00258711": "The southbound ramp was all paint.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00721-00258711-00259223": "It was a 60-300 two-centered curve modified to a 60 foot", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00722-00259223-00259294": "turning radius.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00723-00259667-00259796": "Here's the before and after.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00724-00259796-00260090": "The before on your left, and the after on your right.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00725-00260090-00260557": "So we'll start looking at the top one, the southbound.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00726-00260941-00261254": "And on the southbound, here is our traditional type of design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00727-00261589-00261985": "And this location, very heavy truck volume, it's a ramp.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00728-00261985-00262304": "So it does get a large volume of semis.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00729-00262304-00262479": "It has the same shared characteristics,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00730-00262479-00262812": "so large turning volume of right turners,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00731-00262812-00263271": "large turning radiuses, and the skew angle of the approach.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00732-00263271-00263548": "And it's interesting here that we come in at a 90,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00733-00263548-00264035": "but we're putting our drivers in an angle like this.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00734-00264035-00264283": "And we also have a large turning radius that they", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00735-00264283-00264598": "can store in this area.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00736-00264598-00264805": "So it's just with paint we were able to modify.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00737-00264805-00265179": "And the existing stop bar was over here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00738-00265179-00265351": "And the existing stop sign was here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00739-00265351-00265581": "So we're encouraging the vehicles", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00740-00265581-00266127": "to really hug the curb by placement of the stop sign,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00741-00266127-00266262": "stop bar.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00742-00266262-00266583": "And the type of crashes we were seeing here", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00743-00266583-00266785": "were right turn on right turn crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00744-00266785-00267025": "So with the modification below, we", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00745-00267025-00267442": "were able to, just with paint and also relocation of the stop", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00746-00267442-00267675": "sign-- we went with an additional stop sign", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00747-00267675-00268056": "here and here, and moved the stop bar up", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00748-00268056-00268704": "to encourage the drivers to hug over to the left side", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00749-00268704-00268833": "as they approached it.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00750-00268833-00269205": "And it changed their sight lines as they looked out", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00751-00269205-00269268": "of the vehicle.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00752-00269268-00269438": "They see out of the front of their window", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00753-00269438-00269960": "instead of behind their driver column.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00754-00269960-00270460": "And this is something that could be done by operations if you", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00755-00270460-00270817": "find a problem type of intersection in your district.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00756-00271232-00271417": "OK, let's erase that.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00757-00272414-00272858": "And now let's look at the northbound,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00758-00272858-00273084": "and what we tried to do here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00759-00273864-00275253": "OK, on the northbound we modified the island.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00760-00275253-00275590": "We modified, again, with paint marking.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00761-00275590-00275809": "We moved the stop bar up a lot farther.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00762-00275809-00276226": "We also modified the stop bar up a little closer.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00763-00276226-00276676": "And it also had the desired effects and behavioral changes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00764-00276676-00276749": "of our drivers.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00765-00278454-00278829": "Again, this shows the before and after.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00766-00278829-00279279": "That before, the stop bar location", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00767-00279279-00279648": "was further down about right here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00768-00279648-00280203": "And also, very heavy through volume, and this", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00769-00280203-00280538": "has a very heavy PM right turn volume,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00770-00280538-00281036": "where they almost back out completely around this ramp.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00771-00281036-00281436": "A lot of right turn on right turn type of crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00772-00281436-00281706": "We've also had some bad crashes where", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00773-00281706-00281949": "the driver enters the through lane", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00774-00281949-00282627": "and gets rear-ended coming down the US-150 hill.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00775-00282627-00282977": "Shows below, or the after, where we modified it,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00776-00282977-00283535": "both with island design and with the pavement markings.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00777-00283535-00283892": "Because again here we have a very heavy semi turning", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00778-00283892-00284127": "movement, and with the higher speeds", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00779-00284127-00284570": "we didn't want to encourage the semi using both lanes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00780-00284570-00284948": "We'd like to keep him in his outside lane.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00781-00284948-00285164": "And we were able to accomplish that", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00782-00285164-00285461": "with the combination of paint and where", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00783-00285461-00285739": "we put them on the approach.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00784-00285739-00285924": "So let's go on to the next.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00785-00287309-00287748": "The next example is Douglas and IL-116.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00786-00287748-00288084": "This is a stop condition.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00787-00288084-00288420": "This location, the approach angle is at about 60 degrees.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00788-00288420-00288795": "This is the after picture that you're seeing here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00789-00288795-00289145": "Again, it's a 60 degree approach,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00790-00289145-00289485": "so we didn't want to make that worse", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00791-00289485-00289698": "by adding a modified island.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00792-00289698-00289908": "We wanted to get it back to 60.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00793-00289908-00290220": "And the mainline was also on a curve,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00794-00290220-00290530": "which contributed to the severity of the head", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00795-00290530-00290729": "turn for the driver to see.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00796-00290729-00291075": "A four-way minor stop control, a five-lane,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00797-00291075-00291390": "45 mile per hour on the major.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00798-00291390-00291741": "The northbound was modified.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00799-00291741-00292029": "The right turn island, again, kind of rule of thumb,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00800-00292029-00292290": "if you had a 60 degree approach and you have an island,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00801-00292290-00292687": "it's going to put your approach angle at 30 degrees.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00802-00292687-00292938": "A right turn lane was then added.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00803-00292938-00293370": "This location in the AM, it's a very heavy left", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00804-00293370-00293661": "going southbound, and it's a very heavy right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00805-00293661-00293935": "going northbound in the PM.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00806-00293935-00294106": "And most of these crashes were right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00807-00294106-00294513": "on right turn crashes, mostly in the PM,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00808-00294513-00294804": "when the DHV was very large.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00809-00294804-00295287": "Rest of the time of the day, very light turning movements.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00810-00295287-00295710": "So we can see a pattern of the combination of characteristics.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00811-00295710-00295941": "Do you have a very heavy right turn?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00812-00295941-00296331": "This had a very heavy right at certain times of the day when", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00813-00296331-00296494": "most of the crashes occurred.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00814-00296494-00296779": "75% of the crashes at this intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00815-00296779-00297024": "were right turn on right turn crashes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00816-00297024-00297363": "for all turning movements.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00817-00297363-00297840": "So the right turn radius was reconstructed from 210 to 65,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00818-00297840-00298215": "and in doing so, we were able to move the stop bar up and reduce", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00819-00298215-00298769": "the ability for a vehicle to make that store in front.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00820-00300198-00300914": "This shows the before and after, on the left with the island", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00821-00300914-00301658": "design forcing the driver in a greater angle, approximately", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00822-00301658-00301770": "30 degrees.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00823-00301770-00301910": "And it really made it a lot worse", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00824-00301910-00302343": "because IL-116 was also on a curve,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00825-00302343-00302561": "also contributing to this head turn.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00826-00302561-00303014": "In order to see at night at each of these locations--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00827-00303014-00303236": "I drove these locations.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00828-00303236-00303509": "And part of getting a feel for what's going on", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00829-00303509-00303731": "is actually becoming the driver and a virtual driver", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00830-00303731-00304349": "at all these locations and seeing how the driver sees.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00831-00304349-00304643": "When I drove this location, I had", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00832-00304643-00305090": "to look out behind the column in order to see.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00833-00305090-00305370": "After the modification, when driving this intersection,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00834-00305370-00305756": "I can see, even though it's a 60 degree angle intersection,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00835-00305756-00306206": "in the front of the column and the front side window.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00836-00306206-00306368": "It made a huge difference, and it also", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00837-00306368-00306643": "made a significant difference for this intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00838-00306643-00306755": "on crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00839-00306755-00307255": "So this is an example of stop control,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00840-00307255-00307360": "four-legged intersection.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00841-00307652-00307997": "The last example is a signalized intersection.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00842-00307997-00308420": "And this is also our first location", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00843-00308420-00308708": "that we attempted to do, where we", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00844-00308708-00309170": "saw just a huge pattern of right turn on right turn crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00845-00309170-00309785": "And because this intersection was kind of on a diagonal,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00846-00309785-00310001": "how it was entered-- at first we thought", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00847-00310001-00310185": "it was northbound traffic because that's", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00848-00310185-00310422": "how it was entered, but it was actually", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00849-00310422-00310637": "the traffic coming off of Prospect that", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00850-00310637-00310872": "was rear-ending each other.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00851-00310872-00311112": "This is the after picture, as you can see.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00852-00311112-00311318": "Similar.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00853-00311318-00311420": "We tightened it up.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00854-00311420-00311648": "We tighten the turning radius up.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00855-00311648-00311996": "And with each of these examples, and I", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00856-00311996-00312479": "want to emphasize that-- to do a traffic count, to really know", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00857-00312479-00312896": "what kind of vehicles are using your intersection.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00858-00312896-00313256": "So traffic counts were done, and the truck volumes here", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00859-00313256-00313433": "were very light.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00860-00313433-00313835": "Prospect Avenue is mostly residential.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00861-00313835-00314366": "It does have commercial on the southern corner there,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00862-00314366-00314795": "but beyond that, it's residential dominant.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00863-00314795-00314939": "It used to be a state route.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00864-00314939-00315254": "It was jurisdictionally transferred to the city,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00865-00315254-00315497": "and since that time it took on a more", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00866-00315497-00315713": "residential characteristic.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00867-00315713-00316241": "So the need to have a WB 65 design stay in his own lane", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00868-00316241-00316370": "wasn't really necessary.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00869-00316370-00316775": "So this was redesigned so that the semi can", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00870-00316775-00317363": "use part of the inside lane, and all of the outside lane", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00871-00317363-00317663": "when he completes his turn because it's a rare event,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00872-00317663-00317993": "and that's allowed.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00873-00317993-00318320": "When you look at the BDE manual, when you look at examples,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00874-00318320-00318594": "they do allow those type of turning movements off", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00875-00318594-00318765": "of the minor roads on to the majors.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00876-00318765-00319143": "I think they have an actual picture within the BDE manual", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00877-00319143-00319355": "showing that type of movement.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00878-00319355-00319673": "Moving the stop bar up, moving the stop bar up in front", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00879-00319673-00319928": "of the left turn lane so that the driver could still", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00880-00319928-00320267": "see approaching vehicles also helped.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00881-00320267-00320471": "So those little things.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00882-00320471-00320720": "Each intersection is unique.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00883-00320720-00321149": "Traffic movements are unique, volume of traffic,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00884-00321149-00321315": "types of traffic.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00885-00321315-00321575": "So you kind of have to dig in to look", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00886-00321575-00321842": "at each kind of characteristic we have here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00887-00321842-00322334": "This also had a very flat before condition with a island", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00888-00322334-00322622": "that forced the driver-- and, I think,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00889-00322622-00322971": "even steeper than 30 degrees in order to see.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00890-00322971-00323474": "He'd have to almost look out his back window, and in doing so", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00891-00323474-00323774": "he couldn't see if the next driver in front of him", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00892-00323774-00323927": "made that stop.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00893-00323927-00324446": "This has a very heavy PM right turn volume.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00894-00324446-00324671": "We were a little concerned about,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00895-00324671-00324896": "would we have backup problems now that we've", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00896-00324896-00325298": "slowed the cars down, slowed the right turners down", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00897-00325298-00325454": "for a signalized intersection?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00898-00325454-00325682": "Would they still clear out?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00899-00325682-00326051": "And we found that the right turners actually clear out just", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00900-00326051-00326315": "fine as it was in the before condition,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00901-00326315-00326480": "even slowing them down.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00902-00326480-00326777": "And then perhaps we allowed them to see better,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00903-00326777-00327089": "to make their decision easier to turn out,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00904-00327089-00327422": "versus where they'd get so far in where they'd become trapped,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00905-00327422-00327652": "and then they'd have to almost swivel their bodies", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00906-00327652-00327839": "to look behind them in order to see.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00907-00327839-00328295": "So we didn't see a problem or a change in capacity", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00908-00328295-00328640": "with the modified design, which was good.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00909-00328640-00328934": "You have all these concerns when you're making changes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00910-00328934-00329213": "Capacity is one of the fundamentals.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00911-00329213-00329432": "And this is signalized, so we wanted", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00912-00329432-00329846": "to still make sure we stayed with a similar level of service", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00913-00329846-00330337": "with this modified design and accompany the dominant types", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00914-00330337-00330467": "of vehicles and reduce crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00915-00330968-00331476": "So with that, that's my part of the presentation.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00916-00331476-00331806": "Just to summarize, I'd just like to say--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00917-00331806-00332015": "they share similar characteristics,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00918-00332015-00332276": "but the most fundamental thing is", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00919-00332276-00332522": "learning to see how the driver sees", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00920-00332522-00332846": "and trying to keep them out of positions where it makes them", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00921-00332846-00333401": "harder to see and make their decisions to proceed ahead", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00922-00333401-00333629": "where they can only see in one direction at a time.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00923-00333629-00333821": "Or give them room where they can make mistakes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00924-00333821-00334106": "by storing beyond the stop bar and taking away", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00925-00334106-00334498": "certain things where they can make mistakes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00926-00334498-00334939": "I hope you got something out of this to assist you", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00927-00334939-00335334": "in your future safety endeavors and design endeavors,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00928-00335334-00335522": "and would like to, both Kerrie and I,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00929-00335522-00335643": "open this up to questions.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00930-00335996-00336488": "OK, thank you Sean and Kerrie for your presentations today .", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00931-00336488-00336860": "And not only your presentation but your hard work", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00932-00336860-00337328": "and dedication to this research project.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00933-00337328-00337668": "Before we get started with the question and answer session,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00934-00337668-00338018": "I'd just like to encourage you to register today", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00935-00338018-00338483": "for the next two webinars in this series.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00936-00338483-00338666": "Also, all webinars in this series", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00937-00338666-00338986": "will be available for on demand viewing.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00938-00338986-00339209": "And the link to the recordings will be sent out", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00939-00339209-00339355": "to all of the attendees.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00940-00339620-00340091": "Next one is coming up on Tuesday, November 29.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00941-00340091-00340253": "And there's a registration link here,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00942-00340253-00340586": "but one will be emailed to you as well.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00943-00340586-00341006": "And in December, that's Monday, December 12,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00944-00341006-00341336": "there will be pavement marking selection and installation", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00945-00341336-00341988": "inspection, upcoming as part of this webinar series.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00946-00342499-00343197": "OK, so our next session here is the question and answer", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00947-00343197-00343384": "session.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00948-00343384-00343618": "If you have not done so and you have a question,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00949-00343618-00343932": "please submit your questions in the poll pod,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00950-00343932-00344120": "which is found in the upper right hand", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00951-00344120-00344687": "corner of your go-to webinar control panel.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00952-00344687-00345054": "And we have some questions coming in here.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00953-00345054-00345470": "Just to start in the order that they were submitted.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00954-00345470-00345786": "First one is for Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00955-00345786-00346170": "Sean, the question is, \"What volume of right turns", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00956-00346170-00346643": "is considered high?\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00957-00346643-00346797": "It's a good question.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00958-00346797-00347392": "Kerrie did touch on that, and I think using these 10 examples,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00959-00347392-00347890": "they were in the 250 DHV range.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00960-00347890-00348493": "I think also as a guide is the BDE manual, chapter 36-3,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00961-00348493-00348974": "that shows when a right turn lane is warranted.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00962-00348974-00349497": "So if it's a new design, and you're kind of questioning it,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00963-00349497-00349680": "I would use those as guidelines.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00964-00349680-00349837": "They start to enter in because they", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00965-00349837-00350026": "use the combination of both the turning", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00966-00350026-00350236": "movement and the through movement", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00967-00350236-00350628": "in making your decision, which has an influence.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00968-00350628-00350710": "And it is.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00969-00350710-00350977": "It's a combination of the through", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00970-00350977-00351265": "traffic and the right turn traffic interacting", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00971-00351265-00351407": "with each other.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00972-00351407-00351841": "So I would say 250 is what we experienced and had our best", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00973-00351841-00352141": "results, but I believe if you are in the 150 range", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00974-00352141-00352666": "or using the BDE chapter 36 as a guide, that could really", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00975-00352666-00352949": "help you out.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00976-00352949-00353274": "OK, thank you, Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00977-00353274-00353776": "Next question is, \"Will this design", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00978-00353776-00354103": "require a policy variance?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00979-00354103-00354343": "The island design and pavement marking", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00980-00354343-00354853": "is different from what is shown in the BDE.\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00981-00354853-00355138": "That's a very good question.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00982-00355138-00355612": "The BDE traditionally stripes our payment marking.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00983-00355612-00355882": "We traditionally stripe our own islands.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00984-00355882-00356245": "And in a way that kind of encourages the vehicle", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00985-00356245-00356587": "to be moved over to complete his turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00986-00356587-00357172": "and possibly puts him at a sharper angle to see out of,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00987-00357172-00357652": "or where now he's increasing his head turn.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00988-00357970-00358360": "I think that policy is looking at this", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00989-00358360-00358632": "to see if these modifications are possible.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00990-00358632-00358987": "But also, with anything, with your documentation of why", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00991-00358987-00359614": "you do something that isn't quite by the book,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00992-00359614-00360103": "if you have a modification like this that's", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00993-00360103-00360475": "done for a specific reason, and with this research", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00994-00360475-00360772": "it's documented that has a positive result,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00995-00360772-00361216": "I think you could make these modifications.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00996-00361216-00361726": "Either handle it at a bi-monthly or something of that nature.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00997-00361726-00362101": "But I believe that policy is looking", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00998-00362101-00362974": "at a few modifications to the BDE with this research results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-00999-00362974-00363103": "OK, thank you, Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01000-00363103-00363528": "Next question is, \"At stop controlled intersections", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01001-00363528-00363843": "do you always design for the truck movement", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01002-00363843-00364047": "into the outside lane?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01003-00364047-00364524": "Is there any scenario where design into the inside lane", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01004-00364524-00365043": "would be acceptable?\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01005-00365043-00365620": "OK, again, there are drawings in the BDE", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01006-00365620-00365920": "that do show from the minor movement", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01007-00365920-00366570": "that both lanes are acceptable turn in to.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01008-00366570-00366847": "With everything, it's a case by case,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01009-00366847-00367062": "and here we showed you two examples.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01010-00367062-00367411": "When you have higher speeds and higher truck volumes,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01011-00367411-00367857": "we like to go with the painted out truck apron.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01012-00367857-00368284": "And it's interesting, when we stripe out around islands,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01013-00368284-00368611": "semis know to go into that striped out area", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01014-00368611-00368938": "so that their back wheels don't go over the curb.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01015-00368938-00369238": "It's the cars that were getting in trouble.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01016-00369238-00369666": "So by encouraging the semi front cab", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01017-00369666-00370093": "to go where we want them to, along with the cars,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01018-00370093-00370305": "the outside becomes just their apron.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01019-00370305-00370793": "So by policy, and by what's shown in the BDE,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01020-00370793-00371197": "it does show off the minor that if there's two lanes,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01021-00371197-00371360": "they can use both lanes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01022-00371360-00371751": "It looked like half of a lane and the full outside lane.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01023-00371751-00372097": "And then also, case by case, look at what you have.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01024-00372097-00372490": "If you have high speeds, high truck volumes, possibly", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01025-00372490-00372661": "look at a apron design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01026-00373039-00373211": "Excellent, thank you.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01027-00373211-00373688": "Next question, I believe this is for Professor Schattler.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01028-00373688-00373949": "Question is, \"How do you think the results", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01029-00373949-00374369": "of the behavioral study, being test and control,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01030-00374369-00374968": "would compare to a before and after comparison.\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01031-00374968-00375064": "That's a good question.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01032-00375317-00375727": "Actually, I didn't have time in my presentation", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01033-00375727-00376114": "to present all of the research we did.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01034-00376114-00376346": "But, actually, because of the timing", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01035-00376346-00376754": "there were three of the test sites", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01036-00376754-00377390": "that were implemented while we were studying and evaluating", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01037-00377390-00377546": "the driver behavioral components.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01038-00377546-00378044": "So we were actually able to get before and after data", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01039-00378044-00378284": "on driver behavior characteristics at those three", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01040-00378284-00378403": "sites.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01041-00378403-00378920": "And in that case, the results came out exactly similar", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01042-00378920-00379164": "in terms of the overall statistical conclusions", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01043-00379164-00379536": "[INAUDIBLE] for the test and control.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01044-00379536-00379782": "So essentially that kind of validated the test and control,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01045-00379782-00380069": "and that one is typically more well", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01046-00380069-00380293": "received just because of the number of intersections", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01047-00380293-00380414": "and the amount of data.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01048-00380414-00380734": "But we did do at a few intersections some", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01049-00380734-00380930": "before and after comparisons, so that", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01050-00380930-00381120": "supported the test and control.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01051-00381551-00381822": "OK, thank you.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01052-00381822-00382431": "Next question, \"I have a proposed intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01053-00382431-00383017": "in design with approximately 70 degrees intersection angle.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01054-00383017-00383450": "How do I know if this will be a problem intersection?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01055-00383450-00384206": "There is no crash data to see if problems will occur.\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01056-00384206-00384968": "Well, the biggest thing is looking into the future,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01057-00384968-00385394": "and what I look at first-- the characteristics--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01058-00385394-00385794": "is, is there a heavy right turn on right turn volume.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01059-00385794-00385967": "And that could either be all day,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01060-00385967-00386348": "or could it be like a AM or PM DHV.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01061-00386348-00386891": "And when you're doing your design, your IDS,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01062-00386891-00387293": "you should have that data estimated,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01063-00387293-00387683": "so you could first answer that number one question,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01064-00387683-00388034": "do I have a heavy right turn on right turn volume?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01065-00388034-00388559": "And then, will I, by my island design, put this vehicle where", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01066-00388559-00389027": "he has to-- where the stop bar in relation to the vehicle", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01067-00389027-00389449": "location-- have to look beyond his door column.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01068-00389449-00389831": "And it's one of the things, and that's our challenge.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01069-00389831-00390020": "And I think that's the next step,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01070-00390020-00390350": "is not design how we see it on paper,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01071-00390350-00390737": "but design how they see it when they're in the field,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01072-00390737-00391079": "or when the driver's actually driving it, I should say.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01073-00391079-00391589": "And we have done some modifications.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01074-00391589-00391973": "I didn't show it here, but in district four", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01075-00391973-00392378": "there was a intersection on 91 which", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01076-00392378-00392702": "used to be a tight curve with a intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01077-00392702-00392861": "on the high side of the curve.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01078-00392861-00393018": "It was totally reconstructed.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01079-00393018-00393395": "The city brought another side street into it.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01080-00393395-00393689": "It's now a four-legged intersection.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01081-00393689-00393950": "The curve is gone, but that turning movement's still there,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01082-00393950-00394163": "very heavy in the PM.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01083-00394163-00394586": "So we went with a stop control intersection,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01084-00394586-00394913": "and we knew it was going to be very high volume in advance.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01085-00394913-00395138": "And we knew we'd have semis on it.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01086-00395138-00395780": "So with that, we went ahead and did paint it out,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01087-00395780-00396161": "kind of a truck apron next to the island design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01088-00396161-00396518": "And just observationally, because I", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01089-00396518-00396860": "think what Kerrie showed both observationally and crash,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01090-00396860-00397205": "is if we can change driver behavior-- are", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01091-00397205-00397315": "they moving over?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01092-00397315-00397574": "Are they moving over because of the striping?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01093-00397574-00397757": "And in this location they are.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01094-00397757-00397967": "Will that have a positive impact?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01095-00397967-00398273": "And I believe it is for this intersection.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01096-00398273-00398607": "It was put in two years ago, so I don't have after crash data,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01097-00398607-00398933": "but it seems just from behavior we're", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01098-00398933-00399135": "getting the desired results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01099-00399135-00399527": "So DHV of what's your right turners is number one.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01100-00399527-00400043": "And then on paper, if you can, look at the angles, look at", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01101-00400043-00400466": "according to the mainline speed, what is the intersection sight", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01102-00400466-00400583": "distance.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01103-00400583-00401018": "And if you draw that in, and that driver at the stop", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01104-00401018-00401501": "or near it has to see beyond 140 degrees from his direction,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01105-00401501-00401837": "he's probably having to look through the driver column.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01106-00401837-00402287": "And is there something you can modify to make that [INAUDIBLE]", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01107-00402287-00402380": "the driver column?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01108-00402760-00402964": "OK, thank you, Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01109-00402964-00403348": "Next question is, I believe, to Professor Schattler.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01110-00403348-00403810": "\"Did any of the research account for inclement weather,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01111-00403810-00404657": "like snow drifts from the strip islands into the turning lane.\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01112-00404657-00405135": "Looking at the crash data, we have a pretty massive data base", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01113-00405135-00405627": "of all of the pavement condition, driver", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01114-00405627-00406106": "age, all kinds of different contributing factors,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01115-00406106-00406275": "maneuver types.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01116-00406275-00406741": "We could go back and look at that specifically,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01117-00406741-00406960": "but we didn't pull it out and analyze.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01118-00406960-00407397": "For example, was there an impact due to crashes happening", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01119-00407397-00407530": "during inclement weather?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01120-00407530-00408310": "It could also be a function of the weather in a given year.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01121-00408310-00408605": "From my memory I can't recall all the before and after years,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01122-00408605-00408909": "but I know some winters were mild,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01123-00408909-00409182": "other winters were very harsh.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01124-00409182-00409668": "So that could also possibly influence the results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01125-00409668-00410064": "We have the data, we just didn't notice", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01126-00410064-00410772": "any predominant causes being specifically--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01127-00410772-00411053": "it's not like when we were analyzing things, oh my gosh,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01128-00411053-00411362": "there's a ton of crashes involving inclement weather.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01129-00411362-00411570": "Had there of been, we would have pulled it out", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01130-00411570-00411779": "because it's very easy to notice when", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01131-00411779-00411933": "you're going through the data.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01132-00411933-00412188": "But it's something we certainly could look at,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01133-00412188-00412332": "but we haven't done yet.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01134-00412652-00412809": "OK, thank you.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01135-00412809-00413409": "The next question is, \"The Illinois rules of the road", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01136-00413409-00413747": "requires that drivers turn into the nearest", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01137-00413747-00414227": "lane, the outside lane, for right turn.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01138-00414227-00414552": "With modified right turn lane, drivers", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01139-00414552-00415043": "would typically be turning into an inside lane, correct?\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01140-00415043-00415377": "Follow up question is, \"Do the rules of the road", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01141-00415377-00415920": "need to be modified accordingly?\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01142-00415920-00416739": "Well, for passenger cars, even with the modified design,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01143-00416739-00417297": "the modified radiuses were in the 65 range.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01144-00417297-00417651": "I think the tightest we put in, that was Prospect,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01145-00417651-00417897": "was at 45 degrees.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01146-00417897-00418410": "So it's still possible for cars and trucks", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01147-00418410-00418842": "to turn into the outside lane.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01148-00418842-00419475": "It is the semis that have to swing wider and make that turn.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01149-00419475-00419864": "And by the example in the BDE manual", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01150-00419864-00420233": "from the minor onto the major, they do show, I think,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01151-00420233-00420657": "a single unit utilizing off of a city street,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01152-00420657-00420828": "utilizing both lanes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01153-00420828-00421114": "I don't believe it's necessary.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01154-00421114-00421535": "It's also case by case how we did these,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01155-00421535-00422130": "that we wanted to find the right balance of safety.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01156-00422130-00422499": "And when we saw the crashes-- and the predominate crashes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01157-00422499-00423000": "are passenger cars-- we felt it safer to modify the design.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01158-00423000-00423228": "And they can still make the right turn", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01159-00423228-00423642": "into the outside lane if there's two lanes up there.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01160-00423642-00423951": "The modification is mostly the semis,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01161-00423951-00424146": "and how we treat the semis.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01162-00424146-00424535": "And it's based on speeds and volumes of semi turning,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01163-00424535-00424884": "whether it was done with a truck apron painted out,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01164-00424884-00425616": "or that we went with the wider turn that did encroach halfway", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01165-00425616-00425877": "into the inside lane.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01166-00425877-00426243": "Even doing so we haven't seen any increase in crashes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01167-00426243-00426708": "for semis at any of these locations in the after results.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01168-00427284-00427572": "I hope that answered it.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01169-00427572-00427626": "Yep.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01170-00427626-00427722": "Thank you, Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01171-00427722-00428346": "Next question is, \"Did you have to obtain design exceptions", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01172-00428346-00429183": "to make these geometric and striping modifications?\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01173-00429183-00429883": "The IDSs all went through bi-monthlies when we did them.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01174-00429883-00430501": "I did not request a design exception", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01175-00430501-00431147": "because it allows a semi to use a lane and a half", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01176-00431147-00431234": "in certain instances.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01177-00431643-00432059": "The others were by paint.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01178-00432059-00432335": "I didn't use a design exception there,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01179-00432335-00432587": "but it did go through bi-monthlies.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01180-00432587-00432853": "They were reviewed, and they were accepted.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01181-00433218-00433321": "OK, thank you, Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01182-00433321-00433783": "Next question is, \"What pedestrian modifications", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01183-00433783-00434447": "are recommended for the stop bar location modifications?\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01184-00434447-00434964": "So, I'll state that again, \"What pedestrian modifications are", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01185-00434964-00435333": "recommended for the stop bar location", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01186-00435333-00435594": "within right turn lane modifications?\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01187-00435594-00435813": "Well that's a good question, too.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01188-00435813-00436014": "You still have to accommodate the pedestrians", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01189-00436014-00436321": "and the bicyclists.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01190-00436321-00436759": "The flatter angle coming into the intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01191-00436759-00437004": "actually helps serve pedestrians a little better,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01192-00437004-00437331": "that if we can move the stop bar closer to where", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01193-00437331-00437538": "the crosswalks would be.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01194-00437538-00437812": "We have to do the balance of crosswalks", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01195-00437812-00438321": "and stop bar location and sight lines.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01196-00438321-00438747": "But with the larger turning radiuses that we had before,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01197-00438747-00438988": "it makes it more difficult to see a pedestrian,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01198-00438988-00439493": "so I think it helps accommodate as a side benefit", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01199-00439493-00439792": "for pedestrians to be seen.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01200-00439792-00439997": "I didn't have it in the examples,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01201-00439997-00440451": "but Northmoor is one of the major bike crossings", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01202-00440451-00440674": "on the Rock Island Trail.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01203-00440674-00441208": "We've modified that island and also the turning radius.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01204-00441208-00441705": "And we brought it in at a better angle", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01205-00441705-00442233": "and were able still to get the crosswalks in by policy,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01206-00442233-00442755": "where the stop bar is still four feet away from the crosswalks.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01207-00442755-00443034": "And we were still able to move it all up further than what", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01208-00443034-00443118": "it was previously.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01209-00443606-00443658": "Thank you.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01210-00443658-00443888": "OK, the next question is, \"Did they", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01211-00443888-00444366": "find an increase in the mainline rear-end crashes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01212-00444366-00444710": "with cross street right turns, due", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01213-00444710-00445620": "to reduced acceleration entering mainline from cross street?\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01214-00445620-00446267": "OK, if I'm correct, my assumption", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01215-00446267-00446834": "is you're talking about a crash with a right turning vehicle", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01216-00446834-00447357": "and a far side through vehicle from the opposing direction.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01217-00447357-00447758": "That type of crash there, down on the far side", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01218-00447758-00448091": "of the intersection, was considered as one of the right", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01219-00448091-00448280": "turn related crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01220-00448280-00448783": "So we actually, overall, saw a decrease in the after period.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01221-00448783-00449116": "So the rear-end type crashes mainly", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01222-00449116-00449618": "were that one, a right turning vehicle with an oncoming", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01223-00449618-00450095": "through vehicle, and as well as rear-end crashes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01224-00450095-00450295": "occurring in the right turn lane.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01225-00450295-00450479": "So I hope that answers the question.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01226-00450479-00450664": "We saw a reduction in all of those.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01227-00450932-00451139": "OK, thank you.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01228-00451139-00451478": "Next question is, \"Did you look at the intersection", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01229-00451478-00451953": "between the vehicle location and pedestrian locations?", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01230-00451953-00452209": "When changing the angle of the driver,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01231-00452209-00452558": "it seems that pedestrians are outside the vision", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01232-00452558-00452888": "of the driver.\"", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01233-00452888-00453229": "I would have to say, overall, with respect", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01234-00453229-00453725": "to pedestrians-- first of all, at our locations,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01235-00453725-00453916": "we didn't have any pedestrian crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01236-00453916-00454346": "There are very low pedestrian volumes on these state routes", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01237-00454346-00454513": "and at these locations.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01238-00454513-00454988": "However, many other city intersections, for example,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01239-00454988-00455626": "in Vancouver, they're looking at sharpening the flat approach", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01240-00455626-00456075": "angle for right turns to reduce the impact of a driver being", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01241-00456075-00456418": "on a approach angle and constantly looking", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01242-00456418-00456725": "to the left for a gap.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01243-00456725-00456876": "With a traditional design I think", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01244-00456876-00457349": "that would be more [INAUDIBLE] to pedestrian crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01245-00457349-00457976": "So even in the literature, sharpening the approach angle", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01246-00457976-00458251": "will help with pedestrian related incidents.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01247-00458579-00459096": "I'd just like to follow up that that island where we design", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01248-00459096-00459335": "is actually very similar to what I've", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01249-00459335-00459808": "seen for pedestrian countermeasures,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01250-00459808-00460266": "where they modify the island design just for pedestrians", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01251-00460266-00460554": "to change the approach angle for the cars,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01252-00460554-00460730": "the cars can see them better.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01253-00460730-00461202": "And it works also for the car to see right turners also,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01254-00461202-00461601": "or that we found for reducing right turn crashes.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01255-00462510-00462697": "OK, thank you, Sean.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01256-00462697-00462867": "Thank you, Professor Schattler.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01257-00462867-00463527": "I believe that is all the questions that we have, so far.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01258-00463527-00463885": "One housekeeping question I just wanted to reiterate,", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01259-00463885-00464443": "that if you are registered and attended the seminar today", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01260-00464443-00464777": "you will be getting a PDH credit.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01261-00464777-00465347": "And it will be emailed to your inbox within one week.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01262-00465347-00465854": "So you should be seeing that at least within one week.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01263-00465854-00466145": "And so with that, I think that we have", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01264-00466145-00466264": "answered all the questions.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01265-00466556-00466860": "Thank you for attending the webinar today.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01266-00466860-00467335": "If there aren't any more questions from our audience--", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01267-00467335-00467549": "thank you for attending.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01268-00467549-00468282": "And with that, that concludes today's webinar.", "cpVgOV0WX8k-01269-00468282-00468585": "I just want to thank everybody for attending."}}, {"audio_id": "cOsT4NygEKM", "text": {"cOsT4NygEKM-00000-00000041-00000363": "Planning Your Content Structure with Joe Shindelar", "cOsT4NygEKM-00001-00000437-00000616": "This tutorial demonstrates", "cOsT4NygEKM-00002-00000617-00000880": "how to plan the content structure for your website.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00003-00000881-00001050": "By the end of this tutorial,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00004-00001051-00001243": "you should have a rough draft of a plan", "cOsT4NygEKM-00005-00001244-00001406": "for the content structure of the site,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00006-00001407-00001590": "including which type and subtype", "cOsT4NygEKM-00007-00001591-00001820": "of entity to use for which content,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00008-00001821-00002126": "and which pages will contain listings of content.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00009-00002127-00002253": "Before you get started", "cOsT4NygEKM-00010-00002254-00002460": "with this tutorial, you want to make sure", "cOsT4NygEKM-00011-00002461-00002763": "you're familiar with the concepts of entities and fields", "cOsT4NygEKM-00012-00002764-00003056": "and how they relate to the fact that each page on your site", "cOsT4NygEKM-00013-00003057-00003310": "that someone might interact with is actually composed", "cOsT4NygEKM-00014-00003311-00003570": "of numerous different pieces of modular content.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00015-00003577-00003836": "And finally, this tutorial will follow along with the", "cOsT4NygEKM-00016-00003836-00004203": "Farmers Market scenario being used throughout the user guide.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00017-00004214-00004393": "Start by brainstorming about", "cOsT4NygEKM-00018-00004394-00004636": "the content your site needs to contain,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00019-00004667-00004973": "which could include content that visitors would be looking for", "cOsT4NygEKM-00020-00004974-00005276": "as well as content that you want to show to visitors.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00021-00005277-00005476": "Here's an example from the Farmers Market", "cOsT4NygEKM-00022-00005477-00005756": "guiding scenario for this set of tutorials.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00023-00005804-00005926": "Throughout these tutorials,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00024-00005927-00006126": "we'll be building a Farmers Market website,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00025-00006127-00006326": "following the scenario presented here.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00026-00006327-00006570": "Take a moment to read it if you haven't already.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00027-00006570-00006836": "It'll help when planning the content structure of the site.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00028-00006837-00006976": "As we start planning,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00029-00006977-00007186": "for each identified piece of content,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00030-00007187-00007386": "decide which content entity type", "cOsT4NygEKM-00031-00007387-00007509": "would be the best fit.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00032-00007511-00007683": "In doing this, you'll need to consider", "cOsT4NygEKM-00033-00007684-00007903": "where and how the content will be used", "cOsT4NygEKM-00034-00007904-00008076": "and edited on the site.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00035-00008077-00008376": "For example, in the Farmers Market site scenario,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00036-00008377-00008580": "you might want to display the hours and location", "cOsT4NygEKM-00037-00008581-00008886": "of the Farmers Market on the side bar of every page.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00038-00008887-00009276": "For that content, a single custom block makes sense.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00039-00009277-00009483": "As another example, you might decide", "cOsT4NygEKM-00040-00009484-00009746": "that pages displaying information about each vendor", "cOsT4NygEKM-00041-00009747-00010070": "should be content items managed by the core Node module", "cOsT4NygEKM-00042-00010071-00010396": "because you want vendors to be able to edit their own listings.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00043-00010397-00010630": "The core Node module permission system", "cOsT4NygEKM-00044-00010631-00010830": "lets you do this easily.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00045-00010831-00011020": "These decisions do not necessarily", "cOsT4NygEKM-00046-00011021-00011220": "always have only one right answer.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00047-00011221-00011436": "For instance, you can decide that vendor pages", "cOsT4NygEKM-00048-00011437-00011723": "should be user profiles instead of content items.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00049-00011724-00011923": "But if you did that, the content would be tied", "cOsT4NygEKM-00050-00011924-00012076": "to a specific user account", "cOsT4NygEKM-00051-00012077-00012240": "and it would not be as easy to", "cOsT4NygEKM-00052-00012241-00012440": "later change the ownership of a vendor page", "cOsT4NygEKM-00053-00012441-00012593": "to a different user account.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00054-00012594-00012863": "Within each content entity type you identified,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00055-00012863-00013226": "decide what division into subtypes would make sense.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00056-00013227-00013426": "For example, in the Farmers Market site,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00057-00013427-00013563": "you could probably decide", "cOsT4NygEKM-00058-00013563-00013796": "that under the content item entity type,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00059-00013797-00014076": "there should be 1 content type for basic pages,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00060-00014077-00014306": "like the homepage and an About page,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00061-00014307-00014650": "1 for vendor pages and 1 for recipe pages.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00062-00014651-00014916": "For each entity subtype you decided on,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00063-00014916-00015069": "decide what fields are needed.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00064-00015071-00015269": "For instance the vendor content type", "cOsT4NygEKM-00065-00015271-00015443": "might need fields for the vendor name,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00066-00015444-00015716": "web page URL, image, and description.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00067-00015716-00016063": "Next, decide on what content listings are needed,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00068-00016063-00016233": "which could be entire pages,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00069-00016234-00016413": "or smaller areas on the page.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00070-00016414-00016633": "For each listing, you'll need to determine", "cOsT4NygEKM-00071-00016634-00016820": "what entity items should be listed", "cOsT4NygEKM-00072-00016821-00017003": "and then you'll need to decide in what order", "cOsT4NygEKM-00073-00017004-00017260": "and with what filtering options they should be displayed.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00074-00017261-00017483": "For example, you might want to give the site visitors", "cOsT4NygEKM-00075-00017484-00017666": "the option to search by keyword", "cOsT4NygEKM-00076-00017667-00017866": "to filter the list down to a subset", "cOsT4NygEKM-00077-00017867-00018066": "or to sort the list.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00078-00018067-00018283": "You'll also need to decide what information", "cOsT4NygEKM-00079-00018284-00018523": "from the entity items should be shown,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00080-00018524-00018756": "which might result in adding to the list of fields", "cOsT4NygEKM-00081-00018757-00018950": "you determined in the previous step.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00082-00018951-00019103": "The Farmers Market site for example,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00083-00019105-00019306": "needs to have a recipes listing page", "cOsT4NygEKM-00084-00019307-00019573": "that lists content items of the type recipe,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00085-00019574-00019816": "with the ability to filter by ingredients.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00086-00019817-00020053": "So that means that the recipe content type", "cOsT4NygEKM-00087-00020054-00020253": "needs an ingredients field.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00088-00020254-00020453": "For each identified field", "cOsT4NygEKM-00089-00020454-00020600": "on each entity subtype,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00090-00020601-00020863": "identify what type of data it should contain,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00091-00020864-00021113": "such as plain text, formatted text,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00092-00021114-00021336": "a date, an image, file, etc.,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00093-00021337-00021526": "and how many values should be allowed.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00094-00021527-00021710": "Most fields are single valued.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00095-00021711-00021913": "But for example, a recipe should allow", "cOsT4NygEKM-00096-00021914-00022163": "for multiple values in its ingredients field.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00097-00022194-00022363": "Consider which fields would be best", "cOsT4NygEKM-00098-00022364-00022600": "as references to taxonomy term entities,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00099-00022601-00022760": "fields whose values should be chosen", "cOsT4NygEKM-00100-00022761-00022953": "from a list of allowed values.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00101-00022954-00023203": "Those with allowed values that are expected to change", "cOsT4NygEKM-00102-00023204-00023450": "and grow over time are good candidates.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00103-00023451-00023793": "An example is the ingredients field for the Recipe content type.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00104-00023794-00024000": "Consider which fields should be references", "cOsT4NygEKM-00105-00024001-00024163": "to other content on the site.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00106-00024164-00024293": "As an example of that,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00107-00024294-00024510": "since vendors will be submitting recipes,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00108-00024511-00024770": "a field will be needed on the Recipe content type", "cOsT4NygEKM-00109-00024771-00024993": "that references the vendor content item", "cOsT4NygEKM-00110-00024994-00025193": "for the vendor who submitted the recipe.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00111-00025194-00025376": "Combine all of your brainstorming", "cOsT4NygEKM-00112-00025377-00025573": "about different type of contents lists", "cOsT4NygEKM-00113-00025574-00025823": "and how you would like the data on your site to be structured", "cOsT4NygEKM-00114-00025824-00026036": "into a document that you can refer back to", "cOsT4NygEKM-00115-00026038-00026236": "later while building your site.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00116-00026237-00026400": "In this tutorial we went through", "cOsT4NygEKM-00117-00026401-00026660": "some examples of the types of things you'll want to keep in mind", "cOsT4NygEKM-00118-00026661-00026902": "when creating a plan for the structure of your site's data,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00119-00026904-00027145": "including things like what kind of content", "cOsT4NygEKM-00120-00027147-00027345": "do you want to collect and display,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00121-00027347-00027623": "how does that content relate to other content on your site,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00122-00027624-00027839": "what form fields do you want to present to a user", "cOsT4NygEKM-00123-00027841-00028139": "who is adding or editing a piece of content, and things like that.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00124-00028141-00028352": "As well as how will that content be used", "cOsT4NygEKM-00125-00028354-00028523": "in lists throughout your site.", "cOsT4NygEKM-00126-00028524-00028723": "As you learn more about how Drupal functions,", "cOsT4NygEKM-00127-00028724-00028943": "make sure you come back to your original document", "cOsT4NygEKM-00128-00028944-00029166": "and reconsider your previous decisions", "cOsT4NygEKM-00129-00029167-00029393": "and make updates as necessary."}}, {"audio_id": "cOIbL6e9Adg", "text": {"cOIbL6e9Adg-00000-00000019-00000473": "This is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00001-00000529-00000888": "for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00002-00001057-00001257": "Recorded by West wins 12", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00003-00001321-00001668": "The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00004-00001728-00002303": "Chapter 61 how a gardener may get rid of the door mice that eat his peaches", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00005-00002500-00002780": "Not on the same night as he had intended", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00006-00002802-00003491": "But the next morning The Count of Monte Cristo went out by the berry day an FIR taking the road to Orleans", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00007-00003555-00004046": "Leaving the village of leanness without stopping at the Telegraph which flourished", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00008-00004046-00004556": "It's great bony arms as he passed the count reached the Tower of mental Harry", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00009-00004648-00005093": "Situated as everyone knows upon the highest point of the plain of that name", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00010-00005157-00005918": "At the foot of the hill the count dismounted and began to ascend by a little winding path about 18 inches wide", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00011-00005964-00006314": "When he had reached the summit he found himself stopped by a hedge", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00012-00006351-00006815": "Upon which green fruit had seceded to red and white flowers", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00013-00007011-00007598": "Monte Cristo looked for the entrance to the enclosure and was not long in finding a little wooden gate", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00014-00007656-00008027": "working on Willow hinges and fastened with a nail and string", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00015-00008077-00008835": "The count soon mastered the mechanism the gate opened and he then found himself in a little garden about 20 feet long", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00016-00008860-00009028": "by 12 wide", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00017-00009028-00009266": "bounded on one side by part of the hedge", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00018-00009300-00009944": "Which contained the ingenious contrivance we have called a gate on the other by the old tower", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00019-00009979-00010217": "Covered with ivy and studded with wild flowers", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00020-00010275-00010829": "No one would have thought in looking at this old weather-beaten floral decked Tower", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00021-00010860-00011472": "Which might be likened to an elderly Dame dressed up to receive her grandchildren at a birthday feast?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00022-00011500-00012062": "That it would have been capable of telling strange things if in addition to the menacing ears", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00023-00012063-00012618": "Which the Proverbs say all walls are provided with it had also a voice", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00024-00012649-00013256": "the garden was crossed by a path of red gravel edged by a border of thick box of", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00025-00013284-00013847": "Many years grow and of a tone and color that would have delighted the heart of Delacroix our", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00026-00013909-00014393": "Modern Rubens this path was formed in the shape of the figure of eight", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00027-00014428-00014994": "Thus in its windings making a walk of sixty feet in a garden of only twenty", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00028-00015103-00015762": "Never had flora the fresh and smiling goddess of gardeners been honored with a pure or more scrupulous", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00029-00015793-00016196": "Worship than that which was paid to her in this little enclosure in", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00030-00016266-00016670": "fact of the twenty Rose trees which formed the party ray", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00031-00016717-00016952": "Not one bore the mark of the slug", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00032-00016984-00017733": "nor were there evidences anywhere of the clustering a ffice which is so destructive to plants growing in a damp soil and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00033-00017770-00018254": "Yet, it was not because the damp had been excluded from the garden the earth", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00034-00018313-00018738": "Blackest soot the thick foliage of the trees betrayed its presence", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00035-00018799-00019482": "Besides had natural humidity been wanting. It could have been immediately supplied by artificial means", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00036-00019564-00020319": "Thanks to a tank of water sunk in one of the corners of the garden and upon which were stationed of frog and a toad", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00037-00020356-00021033": "Who from antipathy no doubt always remained on the two opposite sides of the basin", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00038-00021067-00021639": "There was not a blade of grass to be seen in the paths or a weed in the flowerbeds", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00039-00021670-00021968": "No fine lady ever trained and watered her", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00040-00022000-00022502": "Geraniums her cacti and her rhododendrons with more pains than this hitherto", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00041-00022528-00022845": "unseen gardener bestowed upon his little enclosure", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00042-00022915-00023592": "Monte Cristo stopped after had enclosed the gate and fastened to the string to the nail and cast a look around", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00043-00023737-00023979": "the man at the Telegraph said he", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00044-00024037-00024525": "Must either engage a gardener or devote himself passionately to agriculture", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00045-00024586-00025188": "Suddenly he struck against something crouching behind a wheel barrel filled with leaves the something rose", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00046-00025252-00025452": "uttering an exclamation of astonishment", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00047-00025486-00026102": "And Monte Cristo found himself facing a man about fifty years old who was plucking strawberries", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00048-00026127-00026360": "Which he was placing upon grape leaves", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00049-00026419-00026694": "He had twelve leaves and about as many strawberries", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00050-00026766-00027531": "And rising suddenly he let fall from his hand you are gathering your crops sir said Monte Cristo smiling", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00051-00027628-00028149": "Excuse me sir replied the man raising his hand to his cap I am NOT up there", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00052-00028164-00028449": "I know, but I have only just come down", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00053-00028511-00029311": "do not let me interfere with you in anything my friend said the count gather your strawberries if indeed there are any left I", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00054-00029428-00029961": "Have ton left said the man for here are eleven and I had 21", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00055-00030013-00030594": "five more than last year, but I am not surprised the spring has been warm this year and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00056-00030664-00031251": "Strawberries require heat sir. This is the reason that instead of the sixteen I had last year", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00057-00031252-00031632": "I have this year you see 11 already plucked", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00058-00031684-00032145": "12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ah", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00059-00032200-00032400": "I missed three", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00060-00032411-00032827": "They were here last night, sir. I am sure they were here I", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00061-00032878-00033333": "Counted them it must be the merry Simon's son who has stolen them", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00062-00033352-00033781": "I saw him strolling about here this morning the young rascal", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00063-00033865-00034227": "Stealing in a garden. He does not know where that may lead him to", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00064-00034436-00034636": "Certainly it is wrong said Monte Cristo", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00065-00034661-00035202": "but you should take into a consideration the youth and greediness of the delinquent of", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00066-00035252-00035664": "Course said the gardener, but that does not make it the less unpleasant", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00067-00035716-00035952": "But sir once more I beg pardon", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00068-00036008-00036678": "Perhaps you are an officer that I am detained here, and he glanced timidly at the counts blue coat", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00069-00036737-00037077": "Calm yourself my friend said the count with the smile", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00070-00037077-00037671": "Which he made it will either terrible or benevolent, and which now expressed only the kind Leah stealing", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00071-00037671-00038184": "I am NOT an inspector, but a traveller brought here by a curiosity", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00072-00038184-00038622": "he half repents of since he causes you to lose your time ah", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00073-00038839-00039267": "My time is not valuable replied the man with a melancholy smile", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00074-00039311-00039724": "Still it belongs to the government, and I ought not to waste it", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00075-00039730-00040123": "But having received the signal that I might rest our", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00076-00040184-00040891": "here he glanced at the sundial for there was everything in the enclosure of Monterrey Rey even a sundial and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00077-00040955-00041503": "Having ten minutes before me and my strawberries being ripe when a day longer", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00078-00041549-00041881": "By the by sir do you think dormice eat them?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00079-00041945-00042247": "Indeed I should think not replied Monte Cristo", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00080-00042308-00042669": "Dormice are bad neighbors for us. Who do not eat them preserved as", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00081-00042728-00043311": "The Romans dead, what did the Romans eat them said the gardener ate dormice?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00082-00043370-00043570": "But as redson", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00083-00043589-00044094": "Petronius said the cow. I'll take care you will not happen. They can't be nice though", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00084-00044095-00044584": "They do say as fat as a dormouse. It is not a wonder. They are fat", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00085-00044642-00044919": "Sleeping all day and only waking to eat all night", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00086-00045014-00045466": "Listen last year. I had four apricots. They stole one", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00087-00045469-00046123": "I had one nectarine only one well sir. They ate half of it on the wall a", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00088-00046199-00046597": "Splendid nectarine. I never ate it better you ate it", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00089-00046597-00047250": "That is to say the half that was left you understand. It was exquisite sir ah", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00090-00047332-00047799": "Those gentlemen never choose the worst morsels like Murray Simon's son", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00091-00047843-00048415": "Who has not chosen the worst strawberries, but this year continued the horticulturist?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00092-00048437-00048637": "I'll take care it shall not happen", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00093-00048665-00049194": "Even if I should be forced to sit by the whole night to watch when the strawberries are ripe", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00094-00049250-00049714": "Monte Cristo had seen enough every man has a devouring passion in his heart as", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00095-00049748-00050185": "Every fruit has its worm that of the Telegraph man was horticulture", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00096-00050213-00050899": "He began gathering the grape leaves which screened the Sun from the grapes and won the heart of the my gardener", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00097-00050954-00051612": "Did you come here sir to see The Telegraph? He said yes, if it is in contrary to the rules oh?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00098-00051773-00052314": "No said the gardener not in the least since there is no danger that anyone can possibly", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00099-00052346-00053134": "Understand what we are saying I have been told said the count that you do not always yourselves understand the signals you repeat", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00100-00053179-00053518": "That is true and that is what I like best", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00101-00053559-00054061": "Said the man smiling why do you like that best because then I have no", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00102-00054102-00054797": "Responsibility I am a machine then and nothing else and so long as I work nothing more is required of me", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00103-00054941-00055603": "Is it possible said Monte Cristo to himself that I can have met with a man that has no ambition?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00104-00055659-00055859": "That would spoil my plans", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00105-00055916-00056422": "Sir said the gardener glancing at the sundial the ten minutes are almost up", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00106-00056423-00056758": "I must return to my post will you go up with me? I?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00107-00056853-00057503": "Follow you Monte Cristo entered the tower which was divided into three stories the tower contained", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00108-00057530-00057766": "implements such as spades rakes", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00109-00057819-00058286": "Watering pots hung against the wall this was all the furniture", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00110-00058355-00059063": "The second was the man's conventional abode or rather sleeping place it contained a few poor", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00111-00059097-00059431": "articles of household furniture a bed a table", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00112-00059463-00060223": "two chairs a stone pitcher and some dry herbs hung up to the ceiling which the count recognized as sweet peas and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00113-00060249-00060572": "Of which the good man was preserving the seeds", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00114-00060609-00061264": "He had labeled them with as much care as if he had been master botanist in those ardan this plants", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00115-00061374-00061862": "Does it require much study to learn the art of telegraphing asked Monte Cristo?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00116-00061935-00062542": "The study does not take long. It was acting as a supernumerary. That was so tedious and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00117-00062607-00062807": "What is the pay a?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00118-00062808-00063061": "Thousand francs sir it is nothing", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00119-00063132-00063446": "No, but then we are lodged as you perceive", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00120-00063540-00063740": "Monte Cristo looked at the room", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00121-00063783-00064141": "They passed to the third storey. It was the Telegraph room", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00122-00064209-00064726": "Monte Cristo looked in turn at the to iron handles by which the machine was worked", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00123-00064782-00065309": "It is very interesting. He said, but it must be very tedious for a lifetime", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00124-00065391-00066131": "Yes, at first my neck was cramped with looking at it, but at the end of a year. I became used to it and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00125-00066183-00066566": "Then we have our hours of recreation and our holidays", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00126-00066658-00066927": "holidays yes when", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00127-00067001-00067201": "when we have a fog ah", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00128-00067232-00067385": "to be sure", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00129-00067385-00068029": "Those are indeed holidays to me. I go into the garden. I plant I prune I trim", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00130-00068029-00068271": "I kill the insects all day long", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00131-00068327-00068527": "How long have you been here?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00132-00068540-00068823": "Ten years and five as a supernumerary", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00133-00068882-00069062": "make 15", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00134-00069062-00069262": "you are", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00135-00069302-00069717": "55 years old how long must you have served to claim the pension Oh?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00136-00069785-00070177": "sir 25 years, and how much is the pension a", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00137-00070250-00070439": "hundred crowns", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00138-00070439-00070755": "poor humanity murmured count Monte Cristo", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00139-00070811-00071311": "What did you say sir ask the man? I was saying it was very interesting", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00140-00071411-00071564": "What was?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00141-00071564-00072006": "All you were showing me, and you really understand none of these signals", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00142-00072071-00072271": "none at all and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00143-00072350-00072765": "Have you ever tried to understand them never why should I?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00144-00072839-00073173": "But still there are some signals only addressed to you", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00145-00073262-00073442": "certainly and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00146-00073442-00073642": "Do you understand that?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00147-00073649-00073849": "they are always the same and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00148-00073892-00074051": "they mean", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00149-00074051-00074314": "nothing new you have an hour or", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00150-00074387-00074504": "tomorrow", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00151-00074504-00075211": "This is simple enough said the count, but look is not your correspondent putting itself in motion oh", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00152-00075314-00075543": "yes, thank you, sir and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00153-00075614-00076308": "What is it saying anything you understand? Yes, it asks if I'm ready and you reply", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00154-00076427-00076845": "By the same sign which at the same time tells my right-hand", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00155-00076904-00077530": "Correspondent that I am ready while it gives notice to my left-hand correspondent to prepare in his turn", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00156-00077573-00078325": "It is very ingenious said the count you see said the man proudly in five minutes. He will speak I", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00157-00078377-00079029": "Have than five minutes said Monte Cristo to himself it is more time than I require My dear sir", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00158-00079055-00079306": "Will you allow me to ask you a question?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00159-00079364-00079564": "What is it sir?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00160-00079570-00079770": "You are fond of gardening", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00161-00079795-00080382": "passion, and you would be pleased to have instead of this Terrace of 20 feet and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00162-00080456-00080986": "Enclosure of 2 acres sir I should make a terrestrial paradise of it", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00163-00081161-00081375": "You live badly on your thousand francs", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00164-00081464-00081709": "Badly enough, but yet, I do live", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00165-00081791-00082119": "Yes, but you have a wretchedly small garden", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00166-00082184-00082461": "true the garden is not large and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00167-00082520-00083035": "then such as it is it is filled with dormice who eat everything ah", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00168-00083152-00083352": "They are my scourges", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00169-00083378-00083826": "Tell me should you have the misfortune to turn your head while your right-hand?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00170-00083882-00084387": "Correspondent is telegraphing. I should not see him then what would happen I?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00171-00084485-00084696": "could not repeat the signals and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00172-00084767-00084881": "then", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00173-00084881-00085081": "Not having repeated them", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00174-00085109-00085488": "Through negligence I should be fined how much", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00175-00085553-00085753": "100 francs", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00176-00085778-00086317": "The tenth of your income that would be fine work, ah said the man", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00177-00086387-00086638": "Has it ever happened to you said Monte Cristo?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00178-00086705-00086967": "Once sir when I was grafting a rosetree", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00179-00087131-00087585": "Well suppose you were to alter a signal and substitute another ah", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00180-00087701-00088165": "That is another case I should be turned off and lose my pension", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00181-00088256-00088456": "three hundred francs a", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00182-00088487-00088996": "Hundred crowns yes, sir, so you see that. I am not likely to do any of these things", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00183-00089099-00089575": "Not even for fifteen years wages come it is worth thinking about", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00184-00089693-00089896": "for fifteen thousand francs", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00185-00089963-00090205": "Yes, sir you alarm me", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00186-00090302-00090618": "Nonsense sir are you tempting me?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00187-00090713-00090857": "Just so", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00188-00090857-00091123": "Fifteen thousand francs do you understand?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00189-00091211-00091942": "Sir. Let me see my right-hand correspondent on the contrary do not look at him, but at this", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00190-00092033-00092479": "What is it? What do you not know these bits of paper?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00191-00092600-00092789": "banknotes", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00192-00092789-00093012": "Exactly. There are 15 of them", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00193-00093117-00093317": "And whose are they?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00194-00093351-00093551": "yours if you like", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00195-00093573-00093857": "mine exclaimed the man half suffocated", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00196-00093967-00094289": "Yes yours your own property", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00197-00094377-00094700": "Sir my right-hand correspondent is signaling", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00198-00094770-00094944": "Let him signal", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00199-00094944-00095273": "Sir you have distracted me. I shall be fined", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00200-00095430-00096008": "That will cost you a hundred francs you see it is your interest to take my banknotes", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00201-00096162-00096644": "Sir my right-hand correspondent redoubles his signals. He is impatient", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00202-00096729-00097355": "Never mind, take these and the count placed the packet in the man's hands now", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00203-00097355-00097850": "this is not all he said you cannot live upon your 15,000 francs I", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00204-00097911-00098111": "Shall still have my place", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00205-00098116-00098636": "No, you will lose it for you are going to alter your correspondence message. Oh", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00206-00098736-00098936": "Sir. What are you proposing?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00207-00099042-00099198": "adjust", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00208-00099198-00099419": "sir unless you force me I", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00209-00099513-00100049": "Think I can effectually force you and Montecristo drew another packet from his pocket", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00210-00100095-00100376": "Here are ten thousand more francs. He said", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00211-00100486-00100748": "With the fifteen thousand already in your pocket", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00212-00100755-00101411": "they will make twenty five thousand with five thousand you can buy a pretty little house with two acres of land and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00213-00101436-00101846": "remaining twenty thousand will bring you in a thousand francs a year a", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00214-00101947-00102398": "garden with two acres of land and a thousand francs a year oh", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00215-00102480-00102598": "heavens", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00216-00102598-00103220": "Come take them and Montecristo forced the banknotes into his hand what am I to do?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00217-00103297-00103464": "nothing very difficult", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00218-00103464-00103790": "But what is it to repeat these signs?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00219-00103963-00104165": "Montecristo took a paper from his pocket", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00220-00104224-00104838": "Upon which were drawn three signs with numbers to indicate the order in which they were to be worked", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00221-00104889-00105119": "There you see it will not take long", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00222-00105210-00105397": "Yes, but", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00223-00105397-00105731": "Do this and you will have nectarines and all the rest", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00224-00105832-00106011": "the shot told", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00225-00106011-00106370": "Red with fever while the large drops fell from his brow", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00226-00106439-00106964": "The man executed one after the other the three signs given by the count in", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00227-00106998-00107608": "Spite of the frightful contortions of the right hand correspondent who not understanding the change", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00228-00107636-00107908": "began to think the gardener had gone mad as", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00229-00107967-00108745": "To the left hand one he conscientiously repeated the same signals, which were finally transmitted to the Minister of the Interior", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00230-00108833-00109049": "Now you are rich said Monte Cristo", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00231-00109160-00109427": "Yes, replied the man, but at what price", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00232-00109616-00110101": "Listen friend said Monte Cristo. I do not wish to cause you any remorse", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00233-00110154-00110596": "Believe me then when I swear to you that you have wronged no, man", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00234-00110640-00111160": "But on the contrary have benefited mankind the man looked at the banknotes", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00235-00111209-00111856": "Felt them counted them turned pale, then red, then rushed into his room to drink a glass of water", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00236-00111903-00112162": "But he had no time to reach the water jug and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00237-00112221-00112421": "fainted in the midst of his dried herbs", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00238-00112484-00112786": "Five minutes after the new telegram reached the minister", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00239-00112827-00113287": "Debray had his horse put to his carriage and drove to the danglers house", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00240-00113421-00114217": "Has your husband any Spanish bonds? He asked the Baroness. I think so indeed he has six millions worth", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00241-00114315-00114515": "He must sell them at whatever price", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00242-00114605-00114729": "Why?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00243-00114729-00115198": "Because Don Carlos has fled from Borges and has returned to Spain", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00244-00115245-00115834": "How do you know Debray shrugged his shoulders the idea of asking how I hear the news. He said", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00245-00115902-00116584": "the Baroness did not wait for a repetition she ran to her husband who immediately hastened to his agent and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00246-00116633-00117278": "Ordered him to sell at any price when it was seen the danglers sold the Spanish funds fell directly", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00247-00117359-00117863": "Danglars lost five hundred thousand francs, but hear it himself of all his Spanish shares", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00248-00117921-00118265": "The same evening the following was read in LEM messenger", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00249-00118371-00119015": "by the Telegraph the King Don Carlos has escaped the vigilance of his Guardians at Borges and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00250-00119033-00119399": "Has returned to Spain by the Catalonian and frontier?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00251-00119490-00119690": "Barcelona has risen in his favor", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00252-00119750-00120157": "All that evening nothing was spoken of but the foresight of danglers", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00253-00120194-00120607": "Who had sold his shares and of the luck of the stock jobber?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00254-00120644-00121029": "Who only lost five hundred thousand francs by such a blow?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00255-00121079-00121860": "Those who had kept their shares or bought those of danglers looked upon themselves as ruined and passed a very bad night", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00256-00121925-00122608": "Next morning LeMond tier contained the following it was without any foundation that lam messenger", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00257-00122657-00123117": "Yesterday announced the flight of Don Carlos and the revolt of Barcelona", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00258-00123179-00123919": "the king Don Carlos has not left Borges and the peninsula is in the enjoyment of profound peace a", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00259-00123998-00124151": "telegraphic signal", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00260-00124151-00124627": "Improperly interpreted owed to the fog was the cause of this error", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00261-00124682-00125298": "the funds rose 1% higher than before they had fallen this reckoning his loss and", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00262-00125339-00125797": "What he had missed gaining made the difference of a million to danglers?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00263-00125849-00126553": "Good said monte cristo to morale who was at his house when the news arrived of the strange reverse a fortune of which?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00264-00126581-00126721": "Danglars had been the victim", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00265-00126721-00127482": "I have just made a discovery for 25 thousand francs for which I would have paid a hundred thousand", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00266-00127544-00127761": "What have you discovered s morale? I?", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00267-00127865-00128503": "Have just discovered how a gardener may get rid of the door mice that eat his peaches end", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00268-00128594-00128753": "of chapter", "cOIbL6e9Adg-00269-00128753-00128953": "61"}}, {"audio_id": "cP1pEZJfiK0", "text": {"cP1pEZJfiK0-00000-00000000-00000472": "Hello, Charles from American Life 365.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00001-00000472-00001032": "let'stalk about the winter vegetable radish.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00002-00001208-00001575": "According to webmd, radish is the most", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00003-00001575-00001952": "popular and the health is the vegetable.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00004-00001952-00002428": "You can google it, a lot of goodness.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00005-00002434-00003072": "Radishesare an energy source of potassium and vitamin C", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00006-00003160-00003528": "and do not contain many carbs and calories.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00007-00003832-00004188": "I often grow radish because it's", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00008-00004188-00004459": "bulb and leaves are edible.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00009-00004459-00005092": "Since radishes are almost the four seasons vegetables,", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00010-00005092-00005528": "you can grow radishes at different time", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00011-00005584-00005997": "so that you can harvest radishes continuously.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00012-00005997-00006384": "You can also eat radish leaves all the time,", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00013-00006448-00007056": "which is also good for making vegetables and salads.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00014-00007135-00007500": "The biggest problem is to grow radishes", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00015-00007500-00007918": "and only get leaves without bobs.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00016-00007918-00008251": "I have a videothat explains why no bulb", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00017-00008251-00008632": "in growing white radish.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00018-00008700-00009129": "In that video I explained the main reasons are", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00019-00009153-00009972": "too crowded, too little sunlight and too fast growth", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00020-00009981-00010503": "on a lot of nitrogen fertilizer inhot weather.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00021-00010743-00011237": "Since I did not have much land to grow radishes,", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00022-00011237-00011715": "I had to plant seedlingsin the ground.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00023-00011739-00012168": "The best place for seedlings is underground", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00024-00012300-00012566": "because the ground temperature", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00025-00012566-00013110": "and the humidity are very suitable for seedlings.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00026-00013110-00013607": "The pot is much cooler than the ground.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00027-00013607-00014052": "Seedlings do not like cold.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00028-00014052-00014418": "Since i planned radishes at a different time", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00029-00014418-00014924": "so you can seesome are babies,", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00030-00014951-00015413": "some are mothers and some are parents", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00031-00015413-00015874": "some grandparents and some are ready to harvest.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00032-00015874-00016403": "Wealso plant redishes for different purposes.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00033-00016403-00016763": "Some are for leaves only.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00034-00016763-00017189": "Like these, very crowded and we", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00035-00017189-00017712": "want to harvest leaves for cooking vegetables only.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00036-00018248-00018776": "and some for reddish bulb only, like this.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00037-00019016-00019424": "In order to avoid the problem ofnot forming bulbs,", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00038-00019424-00019624": "I found that", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00039-00019696-00020056": "the best way is to grow radishes in pots.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00040-00020272-00020857": "In the seedlings, I plant the seeds in the ground.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00041-00020857-00021464": "When it's close to 3 or 4 inch tall,", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00042-00021640-00021984": "you can move it to a large place or pot.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00043-00022216-00022593": "To avoid being too crowded, you can", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00044-00022593-00022923": "grow radishesin a pot.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00045-00022923-00023232": "I found the growing radishes in the pot", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00046-00023296-00023593": "in its second growth period", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00047-00023593-00023828": "is very good method.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00048-00023828-00024288": "You can also grow radishes on land borders.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00049-00024392-00024736": "So it provides more spaces for the radish.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00050-00024976-00025455": "In order to avoid too little sunshine,", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00051-00025455-00025976": "the potcan be moved to a place with more sunshine.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00052-00026176-00026616": "To avoid overgrowth, you can limit or", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00053-00026616-00027272": "providea small amount of radish compost or fertilizer.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00054-00027352-00027708": "You can also reduce its leaves", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00055-00027708-00028264": "and letthe radish focus on growing its bulb.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00056-00028632-00028875": "Also you can move the pot to a", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00057-00028875-00029256": "cooler place if the weather is too hot.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00058-00029568-00030017": "In summary, growing radish in a pot", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00059-00030017-00030556": "is a verygood idea if you don't have much land.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00060-00030556-00030862": "We have hundreds of video in many aspects of", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00061-00030862-00031023": "American life.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00062-00031023-00031403": "If you like our video, please click the logo", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00063-00031403-00031832": "to subscribe our channeland share with your friends.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00064-00031878-00032414": "Your effort to help us encourage us to make more videos.", "cP1pEZJfiK0-00065-00032414-00032848": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "cPOgD46_J8c", "text": {"cPOgD46_J8c-00000-00000008-00000432": "Hey everyone Nico Carver here. Today I have a mini review that i'm really excited about.", "cPOgD46_J8c-00001-00000488-00001480": "This is the Venus Optics Laowa Argus 35 millimeter f/0.95 full frame lens for canon RF mount and", "cPOgD46_J8c-00002-00001480-00002064": "it's available starting today, September 10th with a retail price of 899 us dollars", "cPOgD46_J8c-00003-00002064-00002392": "and it's also available for Sony and Nikon mirrorless full frame.", "cPOgD46_J8c-00004-00002448-00002976": "I'm going to summarize my impressions up top here and then i'll jump into the details the reason you", "cPOgD46_J8c-00005-00002976-00003679": "get this lens is if you're interested in the f 0.95 f 0.95 is a very bright aperture and it", "cPOgD46_J8c-00006-00003679-00004280": "meant i was able to do some novel things that i've been wanting to try like shooting live video at 24", "cPOgD46_J8c-00007-00004280-00004872": "frames a second of the milky way which i think is pretty wild now the video angle is one area where", "cPOgD46_J8c-00008-00004872-00005320": "i wish i had a Sony camera as canon's video low light performance isn't the best compared to say", "cPOgD46_J8c-00009-00005320-00005872": "something like a7s series with the really big pixels unfortunately i received it right after", "cPOgD46_J8c-00010-00005872-00006440": "the peak of the Perseids as that would have been a great application of shooting video at f 0.95", "cPOgD46_J8c-00011-00006512-00007088": "i did get the chance to take a number of photos and i am really quite impressed with the milky way", "cPOgD46_J8c-00012-00007088-00007720": "performance with or without a star tracker also for anyone like me who gets limited time at dark", "cPOgD46_J8c-00013-00007720-00008208": "sites and wants that insane speed this is great for like constellation shots and things like that", "cPOgD46_J8c-00014-00008272-00008776": "now the downside of very fast focal ratios on lenses is usually there's some trade-offs", "cPOgD46_J8c-00015-00008776-00009296": "in terms of you get more extreme vignetting and the star performance especially away from center", "cPOgD46_J8c-00016-00009296-00009800": "you get a lot of sort of weird aberrations that you can only usually get rid of by really stopping", "cPOgD46_J8c-00017-00009800-00010320": "down the lens but that's sort of then defeats the purpose of the insane speed so i'm going to talk", "cPOgD46_J8c-00018-00010320-00010720": "about all these details but before i do let me just say that if you're interested in purchasing", "cPOgD46_J8c-00019-00010720-00011320": "this lens um i'd encourage you to purchase it from my friend Noah Buchanan at Hunt's Photo and Video", "cPOgD46_J8c-00020-00011320-00011720": "and i'll put his email in the description and right here and you can just email him", "cPOgD46_J8c-00021-00011720-00012488": "uh to get set up to buy the lens and this copy is a sample copy that Venus Optics has lent to", "cPOgD46_J8c-00022-00012488-00013176": "me i'll have to sadly send it back soon here but i really appreciate that they sent me this", "cPOgD46_J8c-00023-00013176-00013616": "to check it out for astrophotography okay let's jump into the details now", "cPOgD46_J8c-00024-00013616-00014112": "so as i mentioned the the headline feature of this lens is of course that it has a very bright", "cPOgD46_J8c-00025-00014176-00014919": "wide open aperture f 0.95 is more than a full stop brighter than f 1.4 meaning to achieve the same", "cPOgD46_J8c-00026-00014919-00015696": "brightness across the scene at 1.4 you'd have to expose for twice as long that's what a stop means", "cPOgD46_J8c-00027-00015696-00016288": "and so it's why we call these lenses faster and i think the law is a pretty unique lens on the", "cPOgD46_J8c-00028-00016288-00016896": "market uh compared to all the other ultra fast wide lenses we've been seeing um because most of", "cPOgD46_J8c-00029-00016896-00017464": "those have been limited to an aps-c image circle while this one is a full-frame 35 millimeter lens", "cPOgD46_J8c-00030-00017528-00017944": "um if you do follow lens news like me you might be wondering why are we seeing", "cPOgD46_J8c-00031-00018000-00018480": "suddenly all of these faster than f1 lenses and it has to do with the move to mirrorless", "cPOgD46_J8c-00032-00018560-00019048": "camera bodies because the mirrorless cameras have the much shorter flange distance", "cPOgD46_J8c-00033-00019048-00019688": "which means we can get faster lenses faster lenses did exist back in the day i mean even the 60s", "cPOgD46_J8c-00034-00019840-00020560": "zeiss made the famous zeiss planar f 0.7 for nasa's apollo missions with the idea of using it", "cPOgD46_J8c-00035-00020560-00021248": "to shoot the far side of the moon with a modified hasselblad camera and then a little bit later on", "cPOgD46_J8c-00036-00021248-00021864": "uh one of the ten copies that zeiss made for nasa was purchased by director stanley kubrick to make", "cPOgD46_J8c-00037-00021864-00022552": "his film barry linden where he was the first to film scenes completely by candlelight on film", "cPOgD46_J8c-00038-00022552-00023096": "stock which is i think was iso 100 and so anyways why am i telling you all this well i'm a bit of", "cPOgD46_J8c-00039-00023096-00023624": "a camera and camera lens nerd and i've always been fascinated by that nasa kubrick connection", "cPOgD46_J8c-00040-00023624-00024168": "and this is why um when i got to talking to venus optics through my friends at hunts photo and video", "cPOgD46_J8c-00041-00024256-00024696": "i was really interested in these ultra fast lenses that they're making because i always thought it'd", "cPOgD46_J8c-00042-00024696-00025392": "be really cool to do astrophotography video of the night sky that sort of better approximated", "cPOgD46_J8c-00043-00025392-00025904": "really being there with a wide-angle lens and getting the feeling of the actual stars twinkling", "cPOgD46_J8c-00044-00025904-00026448": "from the atmosphere and and everything like that and i gotta say this lens really delivered i i", "cPOgD46_J8c-00045-00026504-00026920": "do wish my camera was a bit less noisy because you can see some noise there but i definitely see the", "cPOgD46_J8c-00046-00026920-00027400": "potential for these clips because they're a more immersive way to show off a location and what it", "cPOgD46_J8c-00047-00027400-00027952": "really feels like to be to be there under a dark sky especially in this milky way one is that's", "cPOgD46_J8c-00048-00027952-00028560": "just how the star clouds and lagoon nebula look like in my opinion from a sort of dark portal 3", "cPOgD46_J8c-00049-00028560-00029048": "zone and that's where this was shot in terms of photo performance for astrophotography i think", "cPOgD46_J8c-00050-00029048-00029336": "it will mostly appeal to those that shoot a lot of milky way", "cPOgD46_J8c-00051-00029439-00030112": "or aurora or meteor showers uh 35 millimeters is really wide enough on full frame that you can fit", "cPOgD46_J8c-00052-00030112-00030704": "in a lot of the sky uh full constellations like cygnus here or you know the whole milky way core", "cPOgD46_J8c-00053-00030704-00031248": "area with sagittarius uh or from cassiopeia to the andromeda galaxy as i did here", "cPOgD46_J8c-00054-00031312-00031839": "and personally this wide you know i i look at the whole picture and i don't care so much about", "cPOgD46_J8c-00055-00031839-00032472": "zooming in on the corners but if you are a pixel peeper the stars aren't very flattering at f 0.95", "cPOgD46_J8c-00056-00032472-00032936": "and they don't really get much better until you're stopping way down to like f4", "cPOgD46_J8c-00057-00032936-00033600": "at 5.6 but in terms of just you know taking pictures with it that are they're wide angle", "cPOgD46_J8c-00058-00033704-00034232": "and not really worrying about mosaics and things like that i think this lens is going to serve you", "cPOgD46_J8c-00059-00034232-00034696": "very well especially if you're short on time and you really want that photographic speed", "cPOgD46_J8c-00060-00034696-00035160": "okay i'm almost uh out of time i'm sure so i'll just wrap up by mentioning a few specs here", "cPOgD46_J8c-00061-00035160-00035904": "it's very well made in my opinion it seems like a lot of metal it's 755 grams it takes uh 72", "cPOgD46_J8c-00062-00035904-00036592": "millimeter threaded filters it's all manual manual focus and manual aperture with no communication", "cPOgD46_J8c-00063-00036592-00037336": "to the camera it does seem to have a permanently attached metal lens hood there is plenty of room", "cPOgD46_J8c-00064-00037336-00038016": "for a lens warmer around the focus ring which does turn very nicely and then lastly the iris can be", "cPOgD46_J8c-00065-00038016-00038520": "uh in d clicked or clicked mode which i think is pretty cool there's a little switch there", "cPOgD46_J8c-00066-00038624-00039128": "well that's it for this five minute friday i might return to the lens in a future video", "cPOgD46_J8c-00067-00039128-00039632": "when i eventually get to a shootout at this focal length the 35 millimeters but i'm still working", "cPOgD46_J8c-00068-00039632-00040152": "my way up to that so far i've done a shootout at fisheye 14 millimeters so there are a couple more", "cPOgD46_J8c-00069-00040152-00040784": "shootouts to go before i get to 35. this has been Nico Carver nebulaphotos.com clear skies everyone"}}, {"audio_id": "cQBNFaXQ8Rg", "text": {"cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00000-00000800-00001300": "We take a ham and separate the meat from the bone, cut it.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00001-00001857-00002189": "Boiled eggs cut into cubes.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00002-00003067-00003350": "Cucumber cut into cubes.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00003-00004657-00004943": "Grate the cheese on a coarse grater.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00004-00005907-00006208": "Squeeze a clove of garlic through a press.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00005-00006707-00006986": "Mix garlic with mayonnaise.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00006-00007659-00007937": "Add black pepper and salt to taste.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00007-00008847-00009294": "Put all the ingredients in a deep salad bowl and mix.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00008-00009383-00009751": "Friends, if you liked the recipe.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00009-00009751-00010145": "Like and write a comment.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00010-00010816-00011172": "Dress the salad and mix well.", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00011-00012723-00012988": "Enjoy your meal!", "cQBNFaXQ8Rg-00012-00013019-00013268": "Thank you for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "cQFEJnEwwxg", "text": {"cQFEJnEwwxg-00000-00000537-00000899": "Hello, and welcome to excel tip number nine. In this video", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00001-00000900-00001463": "we're going to cover line charts scatter charts and how to put a secondary axis on the chart", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00002-00001542-00001710": "So let's start", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00003-00001710-00001916": "with our same City data", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00004-00001972-00002568": "And let's just do instead of doing a column or a bar, we're going to do a line chart with this data", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00005-00002853-00003377": "So to me the line chart is probably not the best way to represent this data", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00006-00003454-00003839": "But it sort of covers the same thing as a bar chart and again I could", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00007-00003892-00004257": "Change the title and I would try to do the access titles if I was doing it correctly", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00008-00004330-00004902": "So a line charts okay for this but I would say a bar chart is probably way better or a Column chart", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00009-00004962-00005162": "So let's get rid of that for now", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00010-00005344-00005464": "so", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00011-00005464-00006048": "But let's now do a secondary axis. What if I want to plot both of these on the same graph?", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00012-00006114-00006347": "so if again I go to insert and recommended charts", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00013-00006454-00006866": "Let's go ahead and do it on a clustered Column and see what happens", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00014-00006988-00007392": "The problem is it has a population and if I move this a little bit", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00015-00007522-00008012": "Has a population on there, but the population numbers are so much bigger than the crime rate", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00016-00008092-00008343": "That you can't really see both on the same graph", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00017-00008410-00009008": "So what you can do is you can go, and we can change the chart type again which you can", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00018-00009127-00009549": "Go up here to change chart type, and we're going to do a combo", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00019-00009618-00010169": "So what a combo does is it gives us the option to do a secondary axis", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00020-00010257-00010375": "and", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00021-00010375-00010929": "So this gives us a little bit of you know more leeway as to how we do this so we can even choose you know", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00022-00010960-00011501": "To make our secondary axis or to make our second line any of the options here", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00023-00011589-00012068": "So we're going to keep that as line and keep it as a clustered column and let's see what this chart winds up looking", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00024-00012068-00012268": "like", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00025-00012268-00012530": "so now we see the population and we see the crime rate and", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00026-00012621-00012854": "this is sort of going to bring us to our second one, so", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00027-00012936-00013202": "What a secondary axis is the population is on this side", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00028-00013327-00013843": "so the blue bar is measured on this side, and the red is measured on this side, so", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00029-00014066-00014433": "we sort of see you know what's going on with this and", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00030-00014494-00014875": "Actually a sort of Pattern emerges with Wilmington and with Camden", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00031-00015002-00015558": "There's very high crime rates and with New York which has a big population. There's very low crime rates", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00032-00015613-00015972": "So this shows a little bit of that trend, but what if I wanted to", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00033-00016052-00016202": "Plot now", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00034-00016202-00016438": "Crime rate versus population", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00035-00016559-00016759": "so to get an idea of the", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00036-00016799-00017013": "correlation between the two of them", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00037-00017057-00017580": "so let's go ahead and get rid of this chart and remember so what I wanted to do is see the sort of correlation between", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00038-00017639-00017839": "Crime rate and population", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00039-00018032-00018636": "So what I'm going to do is now insert and see what the recommended charts come up, so this combo chart", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00040-00018728-00019393": "You know the line chart there shows up some other charts show up, but the really interesting one here is scatter", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00041-00019496-00020034": "So the scatter chart is used to compare at least two sets of values or pairs of data and use it to show", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00042-00020060-00020629": "Relationship between sets of values that's the big thing use it to show relationship between sets of values", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00043-00020699-00021405": "So before we sort of saw that relationship when we did that combo chart when we had the line and the column in the same chart", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00044-00021406-00021622": "But let's go ahead and hit ok and see what this looks like", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00045-00022028-00022714": "so and I'm going to go ahead and just increase the size a little bit so crime rates is on the left side and", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00046-00022805-00023007": "Population is on the x-Axis or the bottom", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00047-00023132-00023532": "So what happens is (and this might not be the case for all all cities),", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00048-00023570-00023886": "but for the cities we chose what happens as we see as", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00049-00023939-00024139": "population increases", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00050-00024203-00024936": "Crime rate decreases, I think this is really interesting it might be because we chose small cities with very high Crime rates, Wilmington", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00051-00024937-00025312": "Delaware in Camden, but the same is true for Baltimore and", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00052-00025442-00025980": "Philadelphia and Washington DC. which are all around this area and they all have higher crime rates than New York City", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00053-00026077-00026277": "which is this bubble here, so", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00054-00026517-00027283": "that is something you can do you can compare two sets of data with a scatterplot, and it's a great thing to do and", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00055-00027357-00028064": "It's something that you know you can really really get some you know insight into the data by doing this just like we saw here", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00056-00028133-00028351": "So since it's really cool. I want to show you one more", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00057-00028577-00028864": "Let's do the crime rates versus the Median household income", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00058-00029610-00029854": "so the Median household incomes here and", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00059-00029955-00030404": "The crime rate is here and again. If I was to hand this and I would make access titles", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00060-00030468-00031133": "But you can see that there's sort of a correlation between if there's a very high crime rate", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00061-00031202-00031489": "there's a low household income and", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00062-00031575-00032048": "You know some things this bubble sort of breaks the trend, but there's in general", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00063-00032048-00032440": "There's that sort of trend overall and again so we can sort of see these trends", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00064-00032535-00032887": "Sort of appear once we can use scatter plots instead of our clustered plots", "cQFEJnEwwxg-00065-00032973-00033190": "All right, that's what we're going to end this video. Thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "cQJ4DsC9U4Q", "text": {"cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00000-00000304-00000401": "Hello YouTube!", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00001-00000480-00000607": "I'm Melvin from KL PM BOYZ", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00002-00000608-00000926": "So recently as you noticed,", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00003-00000976-00001196": "there's a trend on the \"15 Seconds Horror Film Challenge\"", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00004-00001336-00001684": "you can even find the news all over the social media", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00005-00001711-00001829": "TODAY", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00006-00001888-00002216": "We are going to watch together", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00007-00002240-00002442": "WATCH TOGETHER", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00008-00002442-00002626": "a series of the \"15 Secs Horror Films\"", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00009-00002730-00002996": "ranked from the 30th to the 1st", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00010-00003058-00003148": "actually..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00011-00003206-00003402": "I haven't watched this through yet", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00012-00003484-00003778": "so without further ado", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00013-00003791-00004119": "we will start from the 30th", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00014-00004650-00004754": "30th", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00015-00005519-00005863": "she's shouting everywhere, like making a prank video", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00016-00006385-00006485": "can't understand..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00017-00007214-00007532": "they are like having a party some kind", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00018-00007532-00007632": "what the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00019-00007995-00008095": "fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00020-00008260-00008534": "his banana has just been cut off..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00021-00008897-00008994": "ohh", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00022-00008994-00009203": "peeping up the skirt..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00023-00009450-00009550": "fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00024-00009650-00009750": "uhh..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00025-00010046-00010244": "he deserved it man..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00026-00011010-00011282": "ohh..she eats the finger tgt", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00027-00011576-00011626": "the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00028-00011940-00012044": "26th", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00029-00013026-00013341": "I guess she's having a recall", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00030-00013412-00013513": "over what has happened", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00031-00014993-00015156": "I can't get this..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00032-00015875-00015975": "Alien", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00033-00016130-00016230": "UFO", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00034-00016546-00016649": "UFO is coming...but so?..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00035-00016936-00017036": "wow, there're some", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00036-00017209-00017309": "sexual contents", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00037-00017364-00017464": "what the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00038-00018948-00019156": "ohh, it's a machine cleaner", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00039-00019266-00019400": "what the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00040-00019422-00019634": "that machine cleans even the whole leg", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00041-00019780-00019880": "Oh my gosh..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00042-00020340-00020495": "peeing everywhere huh", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00043-00020556-00020656": "careful dude", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00044-00020974-00021248": "oppss, run..run for your life!!", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00045-00021400-00021532": "wow...saving his life with his own urine..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00046-00021656-00021756": "what a pro..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00047-00021780-00022013": "so right now will be our top 20", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00048-00023127-00023227": "we did saw someone right?", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00049-00023227-00023327": "but now it's gone", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00050-00023344-00023461": "what the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00051-00023496-00023646": "scare the shit out of me", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00052-00023996-00024096": "19th", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00053-00025150-00025308": "zombie..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00054-00025376-00025476": "alright..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00055-00025837-00025995": "more to some sort of kidnapping", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00056-00026106-00026206": "calling her mum", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00057-00026556-00026656": "the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00058-00026714-00027032": "kidnapped by her own mother..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00059-00027304-00027433": "kidnapped by her own mum..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00060-00027801-00027901": "emoji", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00061-00027957-00028192": "I see, the facial expression is by following the emoji..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00062-00028254-00028354": "the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00063-00028390-00028493": "so when the plug is off, she's dead", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00064-00029251-00029351": "under the water", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00065-00029440-00029540": "there's something under the water", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00066-00030478-00030578": "weird", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00067-00030650-00030750": "ohh..this", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00068-00030754-00030873": "giving birth", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00069-00030932-00031032": "the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00070-00031433-00031684": "the fxxk...she also wanna eat", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00071-00031754-00031854": "what the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00072-00032567-00032705": "black eye balls", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00073-00033355-00033455": "this one..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00074-00033485-00033585": "not really scary", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00075-00034676-00034780": "what the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00076-00035067-00035238": "suddenly appears behind", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00077-00035486-00035698": "i used to do this during my secondary school..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00078-00035824-00035908": "what the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00079-00038076-00038356": "what the fxxk...is she a murderer?", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00080-00038718-00038840": "killed so many innocent life", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00081-00039884-00040088": "I need a change, please change me back", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00082-00040196-00040375": "she's not asking for the change (money)", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00083-00040375-00040698": "but she's asking for a changing back...lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00084-00040698-00040960": "all she's looking for is to get back to the old form..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00085-00040988-00041038": "this is horrible man..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00086-00041672-00041772": "can't get it as well..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00087-00042994-00043094": "fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00088-00044582-00044694": "not really horrible dude..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00089-00044972-00045104": "spider man..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00090-00045251-00045359": "the friendly neighborhood", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00091-00045827-00045927": "not friendly at all man...lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00092-00045961-00046061": "haha", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00093-00046078-00046184": "not friendly at all..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00094-00047038-00047126": "the fxxk", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00095-00047466-00047584": "the FxxK", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00096-00048176-00048307": "frying sausages", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00097-00048394-00048556": "I don't think it'll be that simple..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00098-00048655-00048847": "right? it's human's fingers", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00099-00049129-00049407": "pig's eating human?", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00100-00050562-00050880": "ohh...so each burning candle representing one life", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00101-00050880-00050984": "and when the candles are off, everyone dies", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00102-00051216-00051290": "not a bad concept", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00103-00052531-00052634": "scared the shit out of me again..lol", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00104-00052972-00053072": "let's see the winner", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00105-00053752-00053852": "halloween", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00106-00054236-00054348": "what the hell...", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00107-00054841-00054967": "the kidnapped kids..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00108-00055491-00055764": "ok, actually after finishing with the first 30 videos", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00109-00055872-00056084": "rather of saying horror", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00110-00056094-00056241": "or scarying", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00111-00056490-00056691": "actually I think the videos are very..", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00112-00056784-00056996": "...creative, those videos are very creative", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00113-00057136-00057374": "rather of saying horrifying", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00114-00057433-00057533": "I'm more to", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00115-00057602-00057728": "admiring those", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00116-00057843-00057943": "creative", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00117-00057969-00058069": "filming ideas", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00118-00058085-00058185": "so...uhh", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00119-00058274-00058531": "here are my feedbacks, how about you?", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00120-00058608-00058752": "if you do have any feedback", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00121-00058788-00059138": "comment below and let us know", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00122-00059255-00059443": "so, my video ends here", "cQJ4DsC9U4Q-00123-00059550-00059638": "peace!"}}, {"audio_id": "cRgZgsCDy40", "text": {"cRgZgsCDy40-00000-00000106-00000423": "(singing: To destroy the works of the evil one", "cRgZgsCDy40-00001-00000430-00000834": "and the kingdom of darkness with light", "cRgZgsCDy40-00002-00000844-00001284": "and to rescue men from the law of sin,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00003-00001294-00001664": "this is The Gospel of Christ.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00004-00001674-00002035": "To proclaim the news unto the poor)", "cRgZgsCDy40-00005-00002045-00002332": "Narrator: The Gospel of Christ", "cRgZgsCDy40-00006-00002342-00002642": "spreading the soul-saving message of Jesus.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00007-00002649-00002846": "And now: Ben Bailey.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00008-00002852-00003169": "(singing) This is The Gospel of Christ.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00009-00003216-00003523": "The Bible says in First John one verse seven,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00010-00003533-00003867": "\"if we walk in the light as He is in the light,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00011-00003877-00004094": "we have fellowship one with another", "cRgZgsCDy40-00012-00004104-00004337": "and the blood of His Son Jesus Christ", "cRgZgsCDy40-00013-00004347-00004614": "cleanses us from all sin.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00014-00004624-00004958": "The word of God clearly teaches that in Christ", "cRgZgsCDy40-00015-00004968-00005338": "Christians have fellowship. But, what is fellowship?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00016-00005348-00005582": "That's a word we hear a lot but are we familiar with", "cRgZgsCDy40-00017-00005592-00005859": "the Biblical idea of fellowship?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00018-00005869-00006082": "We hope that you'll get your Bible and stay tuned", "cRgZgsCDy40-00019-00006092-00006262": "as we're going to study today", "cRgZgsCDy40-00020-00006272-00006639": "the wonderful subject of fellowship in Christ.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00021-00006746-00007137": "What exactly is the word 'fellowship' all about?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00022-00007147-00007420": "What does it mean what do we mean when Christians say", "cRgZgsCDy40-00023-00007430-00007841": "we have fellowship? What exactly are we talking about?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00024-00007851-00008154": "The word 'fellowship' carries these ideas with it", "cRgZgsCDy40-00025-00008164-00008468": "it carries with it the idea of a partnership.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00026-00008478-00008808": "that we are partners together in a joint venture", "cRgZgsCDy40-00027-00008818-00009149": "and that we're striving for a common goal.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00028-00009159-00009359": "It carries with it the idea of", "cRgZgsCDy40-00029-00009369-00009592": "participation to be in fellowship.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00030-00009602-00009839": "I've got to participate in something. I've gotta", "cRgZgsCDy40-00031-00009849-00010056": "be an active part in that.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00032-00010066-00010386": "It carries of the idea of a joint effort some ...,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00033-00010396-00010663": "two people, somebody working together with you", "cRgZgsCDy40-00034-00010673-00011020": "in an effort that you both believe strongly in.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00035-00011030-00011307": "You know, the word 'fellowship' especially", "cRgZgsCDy40-00036-00011317-00011431": "as you look at the meaning", "cRgZgsCDy40-00037-00011441-00011818": "in the New Testament, it carries the idea of sharing.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00038-00011828-00012085": "Fellowship means that we share together,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00039-00012095-00012338": "that we get along and that we work toward", "cRgZgsCDy40-00040-00012349-00012619": "that common goal. Another word that's often used", "cRgZgsCDy40-00041-00012629-00012876": "is the word communion.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00042-00012886-00013203": "In fact the Greek word for fellowship is the word", "cRgZgsCDy40-00043-00013213-00013570": "'koinonia' which means in itself communion", "cRgZgsCDy40-00044-00013580-00013803": "or sharing in common from the word,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00045-00013813-00014117": "it comes from the Greek word 'koinos'", "cRgZgsCDy40-00046-00014127-00014250": "which means common.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00047-00014260-00014471": "And so, when we talk about fellowship, we've got", "cRgZgsCDy40-00048-00014481-00014814": "communion. We've got something in common", "cRgZgsCDy40-00049-00014824-00014968": "that we're striving for", "cRgZgsCDy40-00050-00014978-00015235": "and that we're trying every day to reach", "cRgZgsCDy40-00051-00015245-00015592": "as our goal, ultimately, to glorify God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00052-00015602-00015802": "and to get to heaven itself.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00053-00015812-00015989": "Now today, we're going to think about", "cRgZgsCDy40-00054-00015999-00016192": "what the Bible says", "cRgZgsCDy40-00055-00016202-00016586": "on the subject of fellowship what can Christians know", "cRgZgsCDy40-00056-00016596-00016866": "about their joint venture together", "cRgZgsCDy40-00057-00016876-00017053": "about their fellowship with God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00058-00017063-00017307": "and about the things we must not fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00059-00017317-00017660": "in this life let's begin by noticing some things that", "cRgZgsCDy40-00060-00017670-00017787": "we shouldn't fellowship.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00061-00017797-00018028": "In the Bible we are told", "cRgZgsCDy40-00062-00018038-00018508": "not to have something in common with these things. First,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00063-00018518-00018935": "God, himself, cannot fellowship evil.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00064-00018945-00019279": "The God whom I serve, the God whom you serve", "cRgZgsCDy40-00065-00019289-00019666": "cannot be in a joint venture or a joint effort", "cRgZgsCDy40-00066-00019676-00019993": "with evil. He has nothing in common with evil.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00067-00020003-00020423": "Listen to what the psalmist said in Psalm 94", "cRgZgsCDy40-00068-00020433-00020730": "verse number 20. The word of God records,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00069-00020740-00020947": "\"Shall the throne of iniquity", "cRgZgsCDy40-00070-00020957-00021424": "which devises evil by law have fellowship with you?\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00071-00021434-00021591": "Well, of course, the answer is \"No.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00072-00021601-00021941": "that throne which promotes sin, promotes ungodliness,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00073-00021951-00022182": "can have no fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00074-00022192-00022515": "with the God who is right and holy and true.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00075-00022525-00023012": "It reminds us of the words of Habakkuk 1:13.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00076-00023019-00023173": "it is said of God,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00077-00023183-00023673": "\"You are of purer eyes than to behold evil,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00078-00023683-00023890": "and cannot look on wickedness.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00079-00023900-00024180": "Why do you look on those who deal treacherously", "cRgZgsCDy40-00080-00024190-00024481": "and hold your tongue when the wicked devours a person", "cRgZgsCDy40-00081-00024491-00024641": "more righteous than he?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00082-00024651-00024928": "God, himself, can't even look at it.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00083-00024938-00025208": "it's repulsive to, it's abhorrent to His character.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00084-00025218-00025348": "And so, as we think about", "cRgZgsCDy40-00085-00025358-00025602": "that which God himself can't fellowship,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00086-00025612-00026002": "friends, we also need to realize that Christians", "cRgZgsCDy40-00087-00026012-00026279": "can't have fellowship with evil.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00088-00026289-00026603": "If something is contrary to God's character,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00089-00026613-00026903": "if something is contrary to the word and will of God,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00090-00026913-00027310": "if it is immoral practice, an action something that", "cRgZgsCDy40-00091-00027320-00027587": "God clearly teaches in Scripture is wrong.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00092-00027597-00027944": "Whatever that may be, Christians need to make sure", "cRgZgsCDy40-00093-00027954-00028174": "if God doesn't fellowship with it,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00094-00028184-00028375": "He doesn't have anything in common with it,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00095-00028385-00028545": "neither should we.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00096-00028555-00028775": "But, you know, what's unique about the New Testament?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00097-00028785-00028955": "One of the things that we clearly learn", "cRgZgsCDy40-00098-00028965-00029192": "that is so unique to our fellowship is", "cRgZgsCDy40-00099-00029202-00029445": "the basis on which that occurs", "cRgZgsCDy40-00100-00029456-00029996": "Christians have fellowship based on the principles", "cRgZgsCDy40-00101-00030006-00030290": "of New Testament fellowship. What do we mean by that?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00102-00030303-00030733": "I want to direct your attention to a passage in the book of Acts", "cRgZgsCDy40-00103-00030743-00031124": "I'd like for you to look with me in Acts chapter 2", "cRgZgsCDy40-00104-00031134-00031491": "verse number 42, as we see the basis", "cRgZgsCDy40-00105-00031501-00031694": "for our fellowship now", "cRgZgsCDy40-00106-00031705-00031958": "and Christian's fellowship in the first century.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00107-00031968-00032162": "The Bible says these words,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00108-00032172-00032412": "\"And they (that is first century Christians)", "cRgZgsCDy40-00109-00032422-00032876": "they continued steadfastly in the apostle's doctrine", "cRgZgsCDy40-00110-00032886-00033236": "and fellowship in the breaking of bread", "cRgZgsCDy40-00111-00033246-00033753": "and in prayers.\" What is it that we have in common as Christians?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00112-00033763-00033937": "The teaching of Christ.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00113-00033947-00034317": "We have the life of Christ in common that that life", "cRgZgsCDy40-00114-00034327-00034714": "was the most stellar, amazing life anyone's ever lived.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00115-00034724-00035084": "He was tempted in all points as we are, yet without sin.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00116-00035094-00035475": "We have the teaching of Christ about the love of God.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00117-00035485-00035665": "God so loved the world, He gave", "cRgZgsCDy40-00118-00035675-00035972": "we have His teaching about salvation from sin:", "cRgZgsCDy40-00119-00035982-00036226": "that whoever obeys the gospel", "cRgZgsCDy40-00120-00036236-00036723": "has been freed from sin Acts two verse 38 and we now live", "cRgZgsCDy40-00121-00036733-00036940": "with a purpose in life", "cRgZgsCDy40-00122-00036950-00037353": "to glorify God Ecclesiastes 12 verse 13 and 14. And so,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00123-00037363-00037587": "part of what we have in common is", "cRgZgsCDy40-00124-00037597-00037841": "the doctrine, the teaching, the word of God,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00125-00037851-00038438": "which is that common bond of the spirit Ephesians chapter 3", "cRgZgsCDy40-00126-00038448-00038581": "verse number four.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00127-00038591-00038812": "You know, we also, as we think about the basis", "cRgZgsCDy40-00128-00038822-00038968": "and what we have in common", "cRgZgsCDy40-00129-00038978-00039242": "with first century Christians in our fellowship.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00130-00039252-00039546": "Not only do we have in common the apostle's doctrine", "cRgZgsCDy40-00131-00039556-00039779": "we also have in common the breaking of bread", "cRgZgsCDy40-00132-00039789-00040256": "and prayer, representative of Christians coming together", "cRgZgsCDy40-00133-00040266-00040483": "on the first day of the week.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00134-00040493-00040767": "What is it we have in common with other Christians?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00135-00040777-00041254": "Friend, we gather together every first day of the week Acts 20:7", "cRgZgsCDy40-00136-00041264-00041668": "First Corinthians 16 verse one and two, to worship God,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00137-00041678-00042275": "to remember the Lord's sacrifice and to honor Almighty God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00138-00042285-00042519": "by our lips by our actions and with the things", "cRgZgsCDy40-00139-00042529-00042879": "God has commanded in the Bible. When we pray,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00140-00042889-00043126": "we have fellowship. We pray in unison.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00141-00043136-00043506": "We pray in the spirit and understanding, First Cor. 14:15", "cRgZgsCDy40-00142-00043516-00043807": "and as we bow together in prayer", "cRgZgsCDy40-00143-00043817-00044007": "we have fellowship one with another", "cRgZgsCDy40-00144-00044017-00044210": "as we approach the throne", "cRgZgsCDy40-00145-00044220-00044567": "of Almighty God. And so, Christians have as the basis", "cRgZgsCDy40-00146-00044577-00044824": "of fellowship the doctrine,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00147-00044834-00045161": "the worship, and the actions that we see", "cRgZgsCDy40-00148-00045171-00045498": "a first century Christian's in the New Testament now", "cRgZgsCDy40-00149-00045508-00045985": "we mention a couple of other items that relate directly to", "cRgZgsCDy40-00150-00045995-00046126": "Christian fellowship.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00151-00046136-00046429": "One of the ways that we fellowship with one another", "cRgZgsCDy40-00152-00046439-00046766": "is through giving. As we give ourselves", "cRgZgsCDy40-00153-00046776-00047183": "and as we give financially, we are fellowshipping God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00154-00047193-00047390": "and fellowshipping with other Christians.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00155-00047400-00047784": "Notice these passages with me in Second Corinthians chapter 8", "cRgZgsCDy40-00156-00047794-00048131": "verse number four Paul is going to discuss the idea of giving", "cRgZgsCDy40-00157-00048141-00048374": "and how that is critical", "cRgZgsCDy40-00158-00048384-00048608": "to our fellowship. Notice what he says", "cRgZgsCDy40-00159-00048618-00048998": "in this text. Second Corinthians 8 verse four the Bible records", "cRgZgsCDy40-00160-00049008-00049239": "these words; Paul says", "cRgZgsCDy40-00161-00049242-00049479": "that the Macedonians were imploring us", "cRgZgsCDy40-00162-00049489-00049876": "with much urgency that we would receive the gift", "cRgZgsCDy40-00163-00049893-00050196": "and the fellowship of the ministering", "cRgZgsCDy40-00164-00050206-00050537": "of the saints. They're giving to that cause.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00165-00050547-00050850": "They're helping the apostle Paul to spread the gospel.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00166-00050860-00051121": "That gift they gave was a fellowship.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00167-00051131-00051371": "What does that mean? They had a common interest.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00168-00051381-00051781": "They had a joint venture. As we give to spread the gospel,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00169-00051791-00052001": "aren't we in fellowship with one another", "cRgZgsCDy40-00170-00052011-00052188": "in the greatest cause ever?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00171-00052198-00052422": "Listen to Second Corinthians chapter 9", "cRgZgsCDy40-00172-00052432-00052642": "verse number 13 on this subject.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00173-00052652-00052829": "the Bible says these words,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00174-00052839-00053072": "\"while, through the proof of this ministry,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00175-00053082-00053376": "they glorify God for the obedience of your confession", "cRgZgsCDy40-00176-00053386-00053536": "to the gospel of Christ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00177-00053546-00054067": "(now listen) and for your liberal sharing with them", "cRgZgsCDy40-00178-00054077-00054244": "and with all.\" That word 'sharing' there", "cRgZgsCDy40-00179-00054254-00054467": "carries the idea of fellowship.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00180-00054477-00054794": "Their liberal giving to the spreading of the gospel,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00181-00054804-00055094": "to help others' souls hear the message,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00182-00055104-00055285": "that was a fellowship they had.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00183-00055295-00055598": "Friend, here's how that relates to us today.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00184-00055608-00055929": "Do we not believe that the gospel", "cRgZgsCDy40-00185-00055939-00056146": "is what saves people's souls today.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00186-00056155-00056499": "Do we not all have that common idea", "cRgZgsCDy40-00187-00056509-00056740": "that men and women across the globe", "cRgZgsCDy40-00188-00056750-00057060": "who've never heard of Jesus need to hear the message", "cRgZgsCDy40-00189-00057070-00057287": "and aren't we willing to give", "cRgZgsCDy40-00190-00057297-00057507": "financially and of ourselves", "cRgZgsCDy40-00191-00057517-00057901": "to see that venture take place? Then if so,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00192-00057911-00058061": "we have fellowship in that.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00193-00058071-00058364": "We're tied together, uniquely tied together,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00194-00058374-00058648": "that we believe soul-saving is so powerful", "cRgZgsCDy40-00195-00058658-00058988": "that we want to support the spread of the gospel", "cRgZgsCDy40-00196-00058998-00059289": "around the world. And so, one of the ways we're in fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00197-00059299-00059659": "is when we give to spread the preaching of God's word", "cRgZgsCDy40-00198-00059669-00060063": "around the world. You know, another way", "cRgZgsCDy40-00199-00060073-00060290": "that Christians are in fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00200-00060300-00060727": "is with God and His Son and in the relationship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00201-00060737-00061074": "that we have. Listen to First Corinthians chapter 1", "cRgZgsCDy40-00202-00061084-00061407": "verse number nine, the apostle Paul says,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00203-00061417-00061748": "\"God is faithful, by whom you were called", "cRgZgsCDy40-00204-00061758-00062368": "into the fellowship of His Son Jesus Christ, our Lord.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00205-00062378-00062669": "We have that closeness. We have that", "cRgZgsCDy40-00206-00062679-00063129": "common bond. We have that relationship with God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00207-00063139-00063556": "through Jesus Christ. And anyone who has obeyed the gospel", "cRgZgsCDy40-00208-00063566-00063786": "Christians, have that in common.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00209-00063796-00064287": "we are all sons and daughters of God and because of that", "cRgZgsCDy40-00210-00064297-00064677": "there is that bond. There is that sharing we share.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00211-00064687-00064991": "we have in common the same Father.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00212-00065001-00065278": "We have in common the same Savior.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00213-00065288-00065585": "we have in common the same plan of salvation", "cRgZgsCDy40-00214-00065595-00065912": "that saved us all and we have in common", "cRgZgsCDy40-00215-00065922-00066262": "the forgiveness of sins and the fact that we're a part of", "cRgZgsCDy40-00216-00066272-00066636": "the family of God. One Lord, one faith, one baptism,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00217-00066646-00066856": "one God and Father of all who's above you all", "cRgZgsCDy40-00218-00066866-00067033": "and through you all and in you all.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00219-00067043-00067223": "Paul would say in Ephesians 4", "cRgZgsCDy40-00220-00067233-00067517": "verses four through six, we share that together.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00221-00067527-00067774": "And friend, what a wonderful fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00222-00067784-00068171": "we have with one another through those beautiful ideas", "cRgZgsCDy40-00223-00068181-00068298": "in and of themselves. And so,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00224-00068308-00068618": "we want to promote that closeness. We want to", "cRgZgsCDy40-00225-00068628-00068922": "grow closer to each other and closer to God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00226-00068932-00069225": "as we study, as we pray, and as we strive", "cRgZgsCDy40-00227-00069235-00069449": "to do the things that God himself", "cRgZgsCDy40-00228-00069459-00069879": "wants us to do. Now, let's think about another aspect", "cRgZgsCDy40-00229-00069889-00070213": "related to Christians and fellowship.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00230-00070223-00070493": "One of the things the Bible clearly teaches", "cRgZgsCDy40-00231-00070507-00071074": "is that Christians should not fellowship anything", "cRgZgsCDy40-00232-00071084-00071244": "in the realm of sin", "cRgZgsCDy40-00233-00071254-00071417": "First Corinthians 10 verse 20", "cRgZgsCDy40-00234-00071427-00071674": "we're not going to fellowship Satan or sin", "cRgZgsCDy40-00235-00071684-00072135": "or ungodliness. God says in Second Corinthians 6 verse 14,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00236-00072145-00072308": "\"Don't be unequally yoked together.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00237-00072318-00072719": "\"Come out from among them.\" Second Corinthians 6:17.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00238-00072729-00072969": "And listen to the clear words", "cRgZgsCDy40-00239-00072979-00073326": "of Ephesians 5 verse 11. Here's the idea of fellowship,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00240-00073336-00073556": "\"Have no fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00241-00073566-00074137": "with the unfruitful works of darkness, rather expose them.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00242-00074147-00074374": "What else do Christians have in common?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00243-00074384-00074858": "We have in common the fact that we strive to avoid sin", "cRgZgsCDy40-00244-00074868-00075165": "and that we strive not to have fellowship with it. Now,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00245-00075175-00075592": "I understand that all of us make mistakes. We all sin", "cRgZgsCDy40-00246-00075602-00075912": "and fall short of the glory of God Romans three verse 23,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00247-00075922-00076139": "but as a general rule,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00248-00076149-00076579": "we're striving to live a life free of sin.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00249-00076589-00076860": "We're striving to separate ourselves from sin.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00250-00076870-00076966": "And friend,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00251-00076976-00077227": "anybody who's striving together in that venture", "cRgZgsCDy40-00252-00077237-00077544": "to avoid sin and keep our lives out of the realm of sin", "cRgZgsCDy40-00253-00077554-00077917": "ought to encourage and help and pick one another up.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00254-00077927-00078151": "If we have that in common,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00255-00078161-00078448": "then friend, we need to have fellowship in the fact", "cRgZgsCDy40-00256-00078458-00078765": "that we want to avoid sin in our life.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00257-00078775-00079205": "\"Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness\",", "cRgZgsCDy40-00258-00079215-00079459": "rather we want to expose those. We want to", "cRgZgsCDy40-00259-00079469-00079866": "let known by our lifestyle that which is contrary", "cRgZgsCDy40-00260-00079876-00080233": "to the word and will of our God. And so, an important aspect", "cRgZgsCDy40-00261-00080243-00080573": "in our fellowship that we have together.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00262-00080583-00080977": "Another unique area that Christians have fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00263-00080987-00081171": "is with the Holy Spirit.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00264-00081181-00081434": "The Bible, in two passages, makes it clear", "cRgZgsCDy40-00265-00081444-00081835": "that we are in fellowship with the spirit of God, as well.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00266-00081845-00082312": "Notice what the Bible says in Second Corinthians 13:14.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00267-00082322-00082625": "\"The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00268-00082632-00082769": "the love of God,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00269-00082786-00082996": "and the communion (that's the word for fellowship)", "cRgZgsCDy40-00270-00083006-00083469": "and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00271-00083479-00083816": "We have communion or fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00272-00083827-00084083": "with the Holy Spirit. Notice another passage:", "cRgZgsCDy40-00273-00084093-00084420": "Philippians chapter 2 verse number one,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00274-00084430-00084741": "\"Therefore if there is any consolation in Christ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00275-00084747-00085241": "any comfort of love, any fellowship of the spirit,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00276-00085251-00085612": "if any affection and mercy\", Paul will say", "cRgZgsCDy40-00277-00085622-00086025": "strive to be close and be one with one another.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00278-00086035-00086196": "As we think about these two passages,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00279-00086206-00086462": "communion of the Holy Spirit", "cRgZgsCDy40-00280-00086472-00086616": "and fellowship with the spirit,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00281-00086626-00086953": "there's no denying that we have that closeness. That we have", "cRgZgsCDy40-00282-00086963-00087293": "something in common - a joint sharing together.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00283-00087303-00087413": "What is it?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00284-00087423-00087677": "Friend, we're not saying that this is something mystical,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00285-00087687-00088034": "this is something magical, that this is something miraculous", "cRgZgsCDy40-00286-00088044-00088294": "in that sense. What is the communion", "cRgZgsCDy40-00287-00088304-00088641": "or the fellowship we have with the spirit of God?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00288-00088651-00089102": "Friend, the spirit has inspired the word of God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00289-00089112-00089526": "the Holy Spirit inspired this. Second Peter 1:19-21,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00290-00089536-00089876": "\"Holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the spirit.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00291-00089886-00090350": "John 16:13, Jesus made the promise to 1st century disciples", "cRgZgsCDy40-00292-00090360-00090573": "\"When He, the spirit of truth, has come,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00293-00090583-00090730": "He'll guide you into all truth.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00294-00090740-00090977": "These words are the words of", "cRgZgsCDy40-00295-00090987-00091247": "the Holy Spirit of God who inspired the book.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00296-00091261-00091584": "as I read the Bible, as I study the word of God,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00297-00091594-00091925": "as I put its principles into practice in my life,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00298-00091935-00092245": "as I walk in the light, First John one verse seven,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00299-00092262-00092612": "as I strive to live according to the teaching of Christ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00300-00092619-00092842": "I'm in direct communion", "cRgZgsCDy40-00301-00092859-00093289": "with the spirit of God through the message He inspired.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00302-00093299-00093600": "\"All Scripture is given by inspiration of God\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00303-00093610-00093897": "Second Timothy three verse number 16. And so,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00304-00093907-00094163": "please don't think we're saying", "cRgZgsCDy40-00305-00094173-00094290": "that this is something", "cRgZgsCDy40-00306-00094300-00094587": "miraculous or mystical or magical in that sense.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00307-00094597-00094784": "But isn't it wonderful to know", "cRgZgsCDy40-00308-00094794-00095168": "we have fellowship with the Holy Spirit of God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00309-00095178-00095431": "as we study the spirit inspired word,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00310-00095441-00095949": "as we try to live a life that is guided by the spirit's teaching,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00311-00095959-00096399": "as we try to produce the fruit of the spirit", "cRgZgsCDy40-00312-00096409-00096576": "in our life every day.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00313-00096586-00096920": "We have that in common with the Holy Spirit", "cRgZgsCDy40-00314-00096930-00097270": "who inspired that word who put that principle into practice", "cRgZgsCDy40-00315-00097280-00097500": "or who put that principle into Revelation", "cRgZgsCDy40-00316-00097510-00097894": "and gave us the knowledge of God's revealed will.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00317-00097904-00098168": "Now, as we think about", "cRgZgsCDy40-00318-00098178-00098331": "this idea of fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00319-00098341-00098535": "let's also realize another principle", "cRgZgsCDy40-00320-00098545-00098852": "that is so important to Christian fellowship.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00321-00098862-00099185": "And friend, this is sometimes one that we have to work on.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00322-00099195-00099375": "Here's what we learn from Scripture:", "cRgZgsCDy40-00323-00099385-00099532": "regardless of the past,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00324-00099542-00099822": "whatever has happened in the past, regardless of that,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00325-00099832-00100343": "Christians must extend fellowship to the faithful.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00326-00100353-00100547": "Regardless of what that person's done,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00327-00100557-00100787": "regardless of how they've lived their life,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00328-00100797-00100947": "regardless of the things that", "cRgZgsCDy40-00329-00100957-00101234": "they may have done before coming into Christ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00330-00101244-00101414": "I've got the obligation", "cRgZgsCDy40-00331-00101424-00101721": "to extend fellowship to them if they're faithful in the Lord.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00332-00101731-00102068": "Listen to Galatians chapter 2 verse number nine.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00333-00102078-00102288": "The Bible says, \"and when James,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00334-00102298-00102655": "Cephas, and John, who seem to be pillars,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00335-00102665-00102966": "perceived the grace that had been given to me,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00336-00102976-00103389": "they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00337-00103399-00103596": "that we should go to the Gentiles", "cRgZgsCDy40-00338-00103606-00104013": "and they to the circumcised. Now for James, Cephas, and John,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00339-00104023-00104277": "do you think that was easy for them to", "cRgZgsCDy40-00340-00104287-00104554": "extend that hand of fellowship to Paul?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00341-00104564-00104707": "Well, they probably", "cRgZgsCDy40-00342-00104717-00104938": "wondered what it would cost them at one point.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00343-00104948-00105171": "They knew it cost them at one point for sure.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00344-00105181-00105465": "Paul, who had formerly been Saul,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00345-00105475-00105628": "was a murderer of Christians.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00346-00105638-00105895": "He was holding the coats of those who stoned Stephen.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00347-00105905-00106242": "He was wreaking havoc on the church Acts chapter 7,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00348-00106252-00106392": "Acts chapter 8 verse one.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00349-00106402-00106693": "He was dragging men and women into prison.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00350-00106703-00107050": "He was sent with official documents from the high priest", "cRgZgsCDy40-00351-00107060-00107290": "to find any who are of the way.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00352-00107300-00107547": "Some of those might even lose their lives.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00353-00107557-00107724": "Paul was the persecutor.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00354-00107734-00108101": "You talk about a man it might of been hard to extend fellowship ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00355-00108111-00108278": "but regardless of the past,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00356-00108288-00108638": "\"Forgetting those things which are behind, Paul would say,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00357-00108648-00108942": "reaching forward to those things which are ahead\". Philippians 3", "cRgZgsCDy40-00358-00108952-00109279": "verses 12 through 14, Paul said, \"I press on.\" If Paul", "cRgZgsCDy40-00359-00109289-00109482": "was a faithful child of God,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00360-00109492-00109602": "then Cephas and", "cRgZgsCDy40-00361-00109612-00109943": "Peter, James, and John, were under obligation by God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00362-00109953-00110113": "to fellowship him.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00363-00110123-00110313": "And friend, the same is true for us.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00364-00110323-00110683": "You know, don't we all have a past?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00365-00110693-00111007": "Haven't you and haven't I done things", "cRgZgsCDy40-00366-00111017-00111217": "that are bad probably in our past life,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00367-00111227-00111354": "that are at least sinful?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00368-00111364-00111534": "We've probably said things,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00369-00111544-00111711": "we've probably been involved in things,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00370-00111721-00111948": "things that we're now ashamed of.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00371-00111958-00112325": "And yet, aren't you thankful that someone extended fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00372-00112335-00112475": "in Christ to you?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00373-00112485-00112652": "And so, regardless of that person's life,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00374-00112662-00112889": "that person could have been a prostitute before.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00375-00112899-00113062": "That person could've been a murderer before.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00376-00113072-00113536": "That person may have been a drunk or a thief or whatever,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00377-00113546-00114033": "but, if by their life, you can see they've obeyed the gospel,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00378-00114043-00114157": "they're living for Christ", "cRgZgsCDy40-00379-00114167-00114440": "and they have put the past behind them,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00380-00114450-00114641": "then friend, our obligation", "cRgZgsCDy40-00381-00114651-00114757": "is to fellowship them.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00382-00114767-00114961": "Our obligation is to try to encourage them.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00383-00114971-00115134": "Does that mean I'm going to go into life", "cRgZgsCDy40-00384-00115145-00115341": "with blinders on? That's not what we're saying.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00385-00115351-00115602": "But friend, we sure ought to do everything we can", "cRgZgsCDy40-00386-00115612-00115832": "to be in fellowship with those who are", "cRgZgsCDy40-00387-00115842-00116129": "faithful in Christ and those who are trying to live", "cRgZgsCDy40-00388-00116139-00116429": "according to the will of Almighty God.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00389-00116439-00116756": "Now, as we think about fellowship, there is a key", "cRgZgsCDy40-00390-00116766-00117307": "to making fellowship happen and friend, that is this: fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00391-00117317-00117777": "is based on obedience to Christ and His plan of salvation.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00392-00117787-00118284": "I want you to listen to Ephesians chapter 3 verse 9.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00393-00118294-00118728": "Paul says, \"and to make all see what is the fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00394-00118731-00118935": "of the mystery (What is it?)", "cRgZgsCDy40-00395-00118938-00119118": "which from the beginning of the ages", "cRgZgsCDy40-00396-00119128-00119552": "has been hidden in God who created all things", "cRgZgsCDy40-00397-00119559-00119752": "through Jesus Christ.\" What is this", "cRgZgsCDy40-00398-00119756-00119969": "fellowship that's been hidden from the ages,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00399-00119973-00120113": "the mystery of the fellowship? Well,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00400-00120116-00120420": "as you study the word 'mystery' in the book of Ephesians,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00401-00120423-00120703": "you find it's not something you really can't know", "cRgZgsCDy40-00402-00120710-00120924": "but something that at one point was hidden", "cRgZgsCDy40-00403-00120933-00121117": "and now has been revealed:", "cRgZgsCDy40-00404-00121120-00121584": "that in Christ, both Jew and Gentile now can be one,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00405-00121588-00121868": "Ephesians 2 verses 14 through 16.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00406-00121871-00122188": "Their fellowship in the first century", "cRgZgsCDy40-00407-00122202-00122615": "was based on obedience to Christ and the plan of salvation", "cRgZgsCDy40-00408-00122625-00122976": "Friend, the same is true for children of God today.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00409-00122986-00123436": "Our fellowship is predicated upon obedience to Christ.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00410-00123446-00123750": "can I be in fellowship with someone,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00411-00123760-00124083": "in a spiritual sense, who's never obeyed the gospel?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00412-00124090-00124491": "Do I have something in common with someone spiritually,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00413-00124501-00124681": "who's never put on the Lord Jesus Christ?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00414-00124691-00124817": "Not spiritually.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00415-00124827-00125088": "If they're not in Christ, they've not made that their goal.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00416-00125098-00125238": "They've not made that their priority.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00417-00125248-00125458": "They're not living the way God wants them to live.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00418-00125468-00125798": "And so, it's impossible to be in fellowship with someone", "cRgZgsCDy40-00419-00125808-00126032": "who's yet to put on the Lord Jesus Christ.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00420-00126042-00126462": "Obedience is essential. Jesus said, \"If you love Me,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00421-00126472-00126699": "keep my commandments\" John 14:15.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00422-00126709-00126990": "Jesus said, \"It's not everybody that looks up into heaven", "cRgZgsCDy40-00423-00127000-00127210": "and says, 'Lord, Lord' that's going there,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00424-00127220-00127540": "but he who does the will of my Father in heaven.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00425-00127550-00127844": "Jesus clearly taught He is the author", "cRgZgsCDy40-00426-00127854-00128178": "of eternal salvation to all who obey Him.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00427-00128188-00128418": "If someone has not obeyed Christ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00428-00128428-00128538": "if they're not in Christ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00429-00128548-00128872": "if they have not submitted to the Lordship of Jesus,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00430-00128882-00129068": "then, I'm not in fellowship with them.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00431-00129078-00129485": "our spiritual fellowship is predicated upon", "cRgZgsCDy40-00432-00129495-00129806": "obedience to Christ and His will.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00433-00129816-00130063": "Now friend, another principle is directly related to that", "cRgZgsCDy40-00434-00130073-00130283": "and it's this:", "cRgZgsCDy40-00435-00130293-00130517": "if someone has obeyed the gospel", "cRgZgsCDy40-00436-00130527-00131017": "and then gone into a life of sin has fallen away from the truth", "cRgZgsCDy40-00437-00131027-00131361": "and is living a life of sin and immorality,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00438-00131371-00131568": "then I can't be in fellowship with that either.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00439-00131578-00131911": "How do we know that? What do I have in common, spiritually,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00440-00131921-00132125": "with a person who has denied the Lord", "cRgZgsCDy40-00441-00132135-00132385": "and is now living in sin?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00442-00132392-00132539": "We can't have fellowship with evil.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00443-00132549-00132785": "The Bible clearly teaches that Psalm 94", "cRgZgsCDy40-00444-00132795-00132946": "and Habakkuk one verse 13.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00445-00132956-00133186": "I have nothing in common, spiritually,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00446-00133196-00133550": "with someone who is living a life that has apostatized", "cRgZgsCDy40-00447-00133560-00133766": "from the truth and I, even if I wanted to,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00448-00133776-00133927": "I can't be for in fellowship with that", "cRgZgsCDy40-00449-00133937-00134123": "because we're not sharing the same goals.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00450-00134133-00134404": "We don't have in common the same ideals.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00451-00134414-00134761": "We're no longer both submitting to the Lordship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00452-00134771-00135161": "of our Savior Jesus Christ. And so, our fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00453-00135171-00135585": "is based on obedience to Christ and the teaching of the gospel.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00454-00135595-00135899": "Listen to Philippians chapter 1 verse number five.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00455-00135909-00136249": "Paul says this, \"For your fellowship ...\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00456-00136259-00136596": "Paul said, I'm thankful to God for you, for your fellowship", "cRgZgsCDy40-00457-00136606-00137043": "in the gospel from the first day until now.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00458-00137053-00137290": "Where did Paul say their fellowship was?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00459-00137300-00137570": "In the gospel. Someone who's in Christ,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00460-00137580-00137874": "living according to the gospel and remaining faithful.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00461-00137884-00138208": "That's where fellowship is located for the Lords people.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00462-00138218-00138608": "But you know, Christians also fellowship Christ", "cRgZgsCDy40-00463-00138618-00138968": "and His suffering. We have that in common", "cRgZgsCDy40-00464-00138978-00139172": "with the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ", "cRgZgsCDy40-00465-00139182-00139409": "that were it not for His suffering,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00466-00139419-00139582": "there would be no salvation.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00467-00139592-00139866": "Listen to Philippians 3 verse 10", "cRgZgsCDy40-00468-00139876-00140119": "Paul said of Christ, that I may know Him", "cRgZgsCDy40-00469-00140129-00140393": "and the power of His resurrection (listen to this)", "cRgZgsCDy40-00470-00140403-00140717": "and the fellowship of His sufferings", "cRgZgsCDy40-00471-00140727-00140910": "being conformed to His death.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00472-00140920-00141094": "How do we fellowship the suffering of Christ?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00473-00141104-00141287": "because if we obey the gospel,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00474-00141297-00141718": "we can't deny the fact that came by His suffering and", "cRgZgsCDy40-00475-00141728-00142018": "all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus", "cRgZgsCDy40-00476-00142028-00142422": "will suffer persecution, Second Timothy 3:12", "cRgZgsCDy40-00477-00142432-00142795": "we also fellowship with other Christians who may suffer", "cRgZgsCDy40-00478-00142805-00143223": "the Bible says in Philippians 4:14, Paul said, \"Nevertheless,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00479-00143233-00143533": "you have done well that you shared,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00480-00143543-00143796": "in my distress, the things Paul suffered", "cRgZgsCDy40-00481-00143806-00143977": "and the things other Christians suffer.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00482-00143987-00144334": "We can have a common bond there because we believe", "cRgZgsCDy40-00483-00144344-00144484": "what they're doing", "cRgZgsCDy40-00484-00144494-00144858": "is worth suffering for and that Christ is more important", "cRgZgsCDy40-00485-00144868-00145091": "than all other things that we may do", "cRgZgsCDy40-00486-00145101-00145215": "in this life. Now,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00487-00145225-00145495": "as we think about the subject of fellowship and as we", "cRgZgsCDy40-00488-00145505-00145712": "try to drive this idea home,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00489-00145722-00146236": "the key to Christian fellowship is always based on Christ", "cRgZgsCDy40-00490-00146246-00146629": "and His plan of salvation. Listen again to First John 1:3,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00491-00146639-00146963": "\"That which, Paul said, that which we have seen and heard", "cRgZgsCDy40-00492-00146973-00147110": "we declare to you,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00493-00147120-00147330": "that you also may have fellowship with us", "cRgZgsCDy40-00494-00147340-00147567": "(now listen to this) and truly", "cRgZgsCDy40-00495-00147577-00147867": "our fellowship is with the Father", "cRgZgsCDy40-00496-00147877-00148187": "and with His Son Jesus Christ.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00497-00148197-00148411": "How do we have fellowship this way?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00498-00148421-00148588": "By having fellowship this way.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00499-00148598-00148892": "My fellowship cannot be with other Christians", "cRgZgsCDy40-00500-00148902-00149142": "unless I first have fellowship with God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00501-00149152-00149299": "and they're in fellowship with God.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00502-00149309-00149592": "\"Our fellowship truly, Paul said, or John said,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00503-00149602-00149919": "our fellowship is with the Father", "cRgZgsCDy40-00504-00149929-00150103": "and with His Son Jesus Christ.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00505-00150113-00150323": "What do we have in common with God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00506-00150333-00150506": "that we have submitted to His will,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00507-00150516-00150703": "that we believe the Bible is His word", "cRgZgsCDy40-00508-00150713-00151060": "and that His plan of salvation is the way to save", "cRgZgsCDy40-00509-00151070-00151461": "that makes people children of God and puts us in His family.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00510-00151471-00151668": "Friend, are you in fellowship with God?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00511-00151678-00151978": "Have you heard the word of God, Romans 10 verse 17?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00512-00151988-00152275": "Do you believe Jesus is the Savior", "cRgZgsCDy40-00513-00152285-00152465": "of the world, John eight verse 24?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00514-00152475-00152599": "Would you repent of", "cRgZgsCDy40-00515-00152609-00152792": "things in your life that are not right,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00516-00152802-00153009": "make the good confession before men,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00517-00153019-00153193": "and do what Jesus said,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00518-00153203-00153399": "\"He that believes and is baptized", "cRgZgsCDy40-00519-00153409-00153593": "will be saved Mark 16:16.\"", "cRgZgsCDy40-00520-00153603-00153720": "If you will do those things,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00521-00153730-00153920": "you can be in fellowship with God", "cRgZgsCDy40-00522-00153930-00154030": "and with other Christians.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00523-00154160-00154407": "You may have just joined our program and are wondering", "cRgZgsCDy40-00524-00154417-00154601": "what is The Gospel of Christ?", "cRgZgsCDy40-00525-00154611-00154881": "The Gospel of Christ is an evangelistic work", "cRgZgsCDy40-00526-00154891-00155038": "of the churches of Christ", "cRgZgsCDy40-00527-00155048-00155321": "that reaches the whole world with the gospel", "cRgZgsCDy40-00528-00155331-00155598": "through TV, radio, and Internet.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00529-00155608-00155925": "Our motto is to take the whole gospel", "cRgZgsCDy40-00530-00155935-00156045": "to the whole world.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00531-00156055-00156312": "We believe in having a book, chapter, and verse,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00532-00156322-00156522": "for everything we say and do.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00533-00156532-00156776": "And unlike many religious groups today,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00534-00156786-00157136": "we're concerned about lost souls, not your wallet.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00535-00157136-00157433": "♪ singing ♪", "cRgZgsCDy40-00536-00157440-00157700": "We encourage you to visit thegospelofChrist.com", "cRgZgsCDy40-00537-00157710-00157931": "for a host of Bible study materials as well as", "cRgZgsCDy40-00538-00157941-00158201": "audio and video copies of our lessons.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00539-00158211-00158388": "If you would like to have a copy of today's lesson,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00540-00158398-00158524": "please visit our website", "cRgZgsCDy40-00541-00158534-00158735": "and fill out a media request form,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00542-00158745-00158841": "or you can email us at:", "cRgZgsCDy40-00543-00158851-00159165": "mail@thegospelofChrist.com,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00544-00159175-00159799": "call us toll-free at 1-855-458-3905,", "cRgZgsCDy40-00545-00159809-00160520": "or write to us at PO Box 788 McMinnville, TN 37111.", "cRgZgsCDy40-00546-00160520-00160810": "♪ singing ♪"}}, {"audio_id": "cRN8wDWlfJg", "text": {"cRN8wDWlfJg-00000-00000064-00000493": "Hi, this is Emily from the ShotKam Team, and in this video we'll show you how to watch", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00001-00000493-00000819": "the ShotKam videos on a Windows PC.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00002-00000819-00000919": "Let's get started!", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00003-00000919-00001626": "You can view your videos using Windows Media Player, but we suggest using VLC Media Player;", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00004-00001626-00001993": "As it's easier to view the shots frame-by-frame.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00005-00001993-00002673": "To install VLC, begin by plugging the ShotKam into your computer using the USB cable.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00006-00002673-00003286": "Once connected, open the file explorer icon, scroll down the left hand column, and select", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00007-00003286-00003511": "\"SHOTKAM\".", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00008-00003511-00004386": "Open the VLC link, then click \"Download VLC\" from the Videolan.org website.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00009-00004386-00004676": "Once finished, click on the new download.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00010-00004758-00005278": "Now you'll be asked if you want to allow this app to make changes to your PC.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00011-00005278-00005378": "Select \"Yes\".", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00012-00005426-00005792": "A few seconds later a pop-up will appear.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00013-00005792-00006042": "Select \"Next\", then \"Next\" again.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00014-00006042-00006459": "Once the download has completed select \"Finish\".", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00015-00006459-00007116": "Now right click on the VLC icon and select \"pin to taskbar\".", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00016-00007138-00007495": "This will make it easy for you to find next time you sign on.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00017-00007495-00007788": "Now you're ready to start watching your videos.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00018-00007788-00008510": "Begin by opening VLC, click on \"Media\" in the upper left hand corner, then open \"File\".", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00019-00008530-00008872": "Scroll down the left hand column and click on \"ShotKam\".", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00020-00008872-00009396": "Open \"ShotKam\", then the dated folder, and then you'll see the list of shots.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00021-00009420-00010084": "To view as a sequence, click once on the first shot, hold down the shift key on your keyboard,", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00022-00010090-00010294": "then click on the last shot.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00023-00010318-00010571": "Now select \"Open\".", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00024-00010571-00011002": "To pause or play your videos, press the spacebar on your keyboard.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00025-00011002-00011587": "To go frame-by-frame, either press the \"e\" key on your keyboard or click on the \"View\" tab,", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00026-00011600-00012188": "select \"Advanced Controls\", then click the red downward facing arrow to go frame-by-frame.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00027-00012800-00013413": "To save the shots to your computers hard drive, drag the dated folder onto your desktop.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00028-00013413-00013890": "This will allow you to view the videos without having the ShotKam plugged in.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00029-00013890-00014350": "To delete videos from the ShotKam's memory card, right click on the folder and select", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00030-00014350-00014568": "\"delete\" from the drop down menu.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00031-00014691-00015278": "Once the ShotKam has fully charged, eject it by right clicking on \"ShotKam\", then selecting \"Eject\".", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00032-00015344-00015534": "Now it's safe to unplug your unit.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00033-00015591-00015978": "We hope that this tutorial was helpful, and if you have any questions, please send us", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00034-00016013-00016532": "a message on the \"Contact us\" page, send us an email, or give us a call.", "cRN8wDWlfJg-00035-00016532-00016696": "Thanks for watching and have a great day!"}}, {"audio_id": "cRVfJLnykz0", "text": {"cRVfJLnykz0-00000-00001086-00001125": "25", "cRVfJLnykz0-00001-00001125-00001494": "Today's children are growing up and they're learning in a digital world where", "cRVfJLnykz0-00002-00001494-00001803": "information is abundant and it's at their fingertips", "cRVfJLnykz0-00003-00001803-00002110": "Our main purpose of our Learning Resource centre", "cRVfJLnykz0-00004-00002110-00002440": "is to be promoting digital citizenship.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00005-00002440-00002850": "Modern leaning is about blended techniques, you still need to use", "cRVfJLnykz0-00006-00002850-00003286": "the books and the reference materials from a traditional sense", "cRVfJLnykz0-00007-00003286-00003660": "but there's also the digital world as well and I think it's important for", "cRVfJLnykz0-00008-00003660-00003784": "students to appreciate", "cRVfJLnykz0-00009-00003784-00004147": "that both are actually equally important.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00011-00004669-00005075": "It's all about being a place where people can come and find information and", "cRVfJLnykz0-00012-00005075-00005339": "that information can be on anything. It can be in a book", "cRVfJLnykz0-00013-00005339-00005682": "because we've still got books, we've got journals and all the rest of it. But it's", "cRVfJLnykz0-00014-00005682-00005798": "on the internet, it's on", "cRVfJLnykz0-00015-00005798-00006126": "databases, it's on your phone, it's in apps, it's everywhere.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00016-00006126-00006479": "Students and staff need", "cRVfJLnykz0-00017-00006479-00006917": "access to resources - just in time rather than just in case.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00018-00006917-00007213": "The library ends up becoming quite a critical place, an information centre", "cRVfJLnykz0-00019-00007213-00007803": "supporting the school's programme.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00020-00007803-00008145": "Our current library here at Cashmere High School has been substantially refurbished", "cRVfJLnykz0-00021-00008145-00008564": "and we're very grateful to our librarian Saskia", "cRVfJLnykz0-00022-00008564-00008974": "and who was responsible in terms of looking at the design and coming up with", "cRVfJLnykz0-00023-00008974-00009064": "a lot of the concepts.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00024-00009064-00009434": "I came here and was able to approach", "cRVfJLnykz0-00025-00009434-00009785": "senior management and say this is what I want to do and this is why.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00026-00009785-00010189": "Yes I mapped out the space, yes I told them what I was doing, but telling", "cRVfJLnykz0-00027-00010189-00010260": "them why", "cRVfJLnykz0-00028-00010260-00010557": "made them come on board.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00030-00010835-00011264": "It's vital to have the person and it's vital to have the facility.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00031-00011264-00011567": "I came from a school where we had developed a multi purpose", "cRVfJLnykz0-00032-00011567-00012106": "learning centre and that's what I wanted to do here at Heaton.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00033-00012706-00012900": "It has transformed what was a very traditional", "cRVfJLnykz0-00034-00012900-00013369": "library environment to a far more modern one making the environment more", "cRVfJLnykz0-00035-00013369-00013596": "vibrant, more interesting and more attractive,", "cRVfJLnykz0-00036-00013596-00013924": "which is going to attract students in.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00037-00013924-00014338": "It's got different spaces that children can use - small groups, large groups.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00038-00014338-00014641": "It's got the auditorium. The use of colours,", "cRVfJLnykz0-00039-00014641-00014969": "the use of furniture, how things are actually", "cRVfJLnykz0-00040-00014969-00015283": "you know organised and structured.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00041-00015463-00015788": "Jane has access to all the classes, they all come in.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00042-00015788-00016091": "They all receive the same sorts of learning. And that", "cRVfJLnykz0-00043-00016091-00016549": "gives her a really good idea where", "cRVfJLnykz0-00044-00016549-00016944": "the skills of the students are, and the teachers. She's just got such skills at", "cRVfJLnykz0-00045-00016945-00017033": "enthusing", "cRVfJLnykz0-00046-00017033-00017339": "not only the students but the staff as well.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00047-00017429-00017793": "Now more than ever they need the expertise of an information specialist to help them", "cRVfJLnykz0-00048-00017793-00018136": "navigate through this amazing information landscape", "cRVfJLnykz0-00049-00018136-00018511": "and the qualified librarian is that information specialist.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00050-00018511-00018926": "I do believe that we need to own the title of information specialist.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00051-00018926-00019283": "I think we are information specialists, I think we are curators", "cRVfJLnykz0-00052-00019283-00019631": "and that is a massive part of our role.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00053-00019836-00020241": "Well our library is a really strong part of our school, it's a meeting place for people.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00054-00020241-00020590": "We have the access right yet there to what we need.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00055-00020590-00020912": "It's a whare pukapuka, it's a hub, it's a destination in itself, it's also a place", "cRVfJLnykz0-00056-00020912-00021326": "where we can gather all our knowledge and have it in one place accessible to everybody.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00057-00021392-00021612": "Parents and community groups are", "cRVfJLnykz0-00058-00021613-00022006": "also coming into the library increasingly and using it as a meeting", "cRVfJLnykz0-00059-00022006-00022068": "place,", "cRVfJLnykz0-00060-00022068-00022429": "which again is opening up the library and again making it an area", "cRVfJLnykz0-00061-00022429-00022730": "or a place, which has multi-uses", "cRVfJLnykz0-00062-00022730-00023159": "in terms of not just being a place for books but it's a place for people where", "cRVfJLnykz0-00063-00023159-00023260": "people can gather", "cRVfJLnykz0-00064-00023260-00023568": "and access information and share ideas.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00065-00023568-00023926": "When we talk about equity of access we're talking about it on so many", "cRVfJLnykz0-00066-00023926-00024224": "different levels. Physical access to the building, digital access to the", "cRVfJLnykz0-00067-00024224-00024272": "building,", "cRVfJLnykz0-00068-00024272-00024645": "to the resources or whether it's socio-economic access, whether we're", "cRVfJLnykz0-00069-00024645-00024903": "providing resources that had not been available in the home.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00070-00024903-00025262": "We're also providing for those disenfranchised students who", "cRVfJLnykz0-00071-00025262-00025562": "may need support - those who struggle with literacy", "cRVfJLnykz0-00072-00025562-00025877": "and at the other end of the spectrum those who excel and everywhere in", "cRVfJLnykz0-00073-00025877-00025935": "between", "cRVfJLnykz0-00074-00025935-00026312": "and that is our job to support students", "cRVfJLnykz0-00075-00026312-00026685": "across that spectrum whatever their needs are.", "cRVfJLnykz0-00076-00026685-00027055": "And the role of the library in that", "cRVfJLnykz0-00077-00027055-00027477": "is not just that safe place to come, but it's that safe place to come with that safe person to ask."}}, {"audio_id": "cRX-q5BK5L8", "text": {"cRX-q5BK5L8-00000-00000019-00000408": "when we talk about the solo system and all the planets and all the distance", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00001-00000408-00000779": "between them it is very easy to forget that most the solar system is actually", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00002-00000779-00002242": "Jupiter and it's dozens of moons", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00003-00003073-00003515": "so today we continue our look at colonizing the solar system by focusing", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00004-00003515-00003947": "on Jupiter I've pointed out in the past that the asteroid belt is in some ways a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00005-00003947-00004367": "foul metal prospect for colonization than the inner planets and that we focus", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00006-00004367-00004748": "too much on those inner planets and something similar applies to Jupiter", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00007-00004748-00005207": "virtually all of the mass of the solar system is in our Sun of what remains the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00008-00005207-00005569": "majority of it is in Jupiter if you total up every bit of metal in between", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00009-00005569-00006019": "mercury and the Kuiper belt every planet and Moon and asteroid you still would", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00010-00006019-00006508": "not match the mass of Jupiter yet at the same time that mass is mostly useless to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00011-00006508-00006977": "us because Jupiter is not a place we can directly colonize we are going to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00012-00006977-00007309": "challenge that today near the end of this episode and discuss ways to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00013-00007309-00007784": "colonize the actual planet but first we need to consider that Jupiter is not", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00014-00007784-00008059": "alone it has a swarm of planetoids four of", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00015-00008059-00008435": "which the Galilean moons Ganymede Callisto IO and Europa", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00016-00008435-00008909": "however size and mass similar to our own moon or the planets Mercury and Pluto", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00017-00008909-00009322": "the eight official planets are also the eight most massive objects in the solar", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00018-00009322-00009803": "system after the Sun of course but of the next six four of them are those four", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00019-00009803-00010192": "Galilean moons and the other two are owl moon which we've devoted multiple", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00020-00010192-00010636": "episodes to discussing the colonization of and Titan which was our last episode", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00021-00010636-00011117": "in this series so the importance of these four moons in colonization should", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00022-00011117-00011453": "not be underestimated they are essentially planets in their own right", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00023-00011453-00011878": "orbiting a gas giant that's closer and mass to being a snow than a rocky planet", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00024-00011878-00012344": "in a way they are not so much a part of our solar system has a Mitchell one all", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00025-00012344-00012719": "they are own and if you settle them the light light for communication would be", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00026-00012719-00013193": "seconds not minutes or hours like talking between other planets travel", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00027-00013193-00013613": "times are on an order of powers or days depending on your drive system rather", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00028-00013613-00013940": "than months or even years for interplanetary travel and fuel", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00029-00013940-00014486": "consumption is far lower at last count Jupiter has 69 moves and every single", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00030-00014486-00014963": "one of them is colonizing on it also has a hundred times as many Trojan objects", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00031-00014963-00015448": "and a planetary ring we are interested in every single one of these objects and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00032-00015448-00015850": "out of them alone you could build a planetary Empire the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00033-00015850-00016266": "dwarfs most of the interstellar ones we see in science fiction now in", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00034-00016266-00016594": "interplanetary trade and in previous episodes of the series we talked about", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00035-00016594-00016996": "how each of our prior colonies needed something the other's hand and lots of", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00036-00016996-00017365": "it but we also talked about how the earth was a bit of an exception since", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00037-00017365-00017716": "there really would only be a demand for precious metals and earth doesn't really", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00038-00017716-00018082": "need them anyways they just wouldn't mind having them and importing those can", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00039-00018082-00018523": "fund solo expansion the same is also true for Jupiter since this world and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00040-00018523-00018865": "its moons contain all of the raw ingredients necessary to support life", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00041-00018865-00019228": "and as we discussed in the interplanetary trade episode you can", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00042-00019228-00019690": "ship stuff around that mini solar system quite cheaply indeed gas giants and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00043-00019690-00020110": "their kuya moons all metal targets for forced colonization than earth-like", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00044-00020110-00020491": "planets at the interstellar level and we discussed why in the life in a space", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00045-00020491-00020929": "colony series episode early interstellar colonies they've got rocks and ice and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00046-00020929-00021325": "plenty of oxygen and nitrogen and everything else we need they also have a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00047-00021325-00021718": "ton of hydrogen which is important if you have a fusion economy which we tend", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00048-00021718-00022093": "to assume you do if you are an interstellar civilization and of course", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00049-00022093-00022447": "we already established we had that technology in this series anyways", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00050-00022447-00023001": "however it is worth noting that Jupiter at 5.2 au from the Sun is still close", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00051-00023001-00023482": "enough for solar power to be a marginal option out on those moons it's much", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00052-00023482-00023869": "dimmer than a typical day on the earth and it is more kin to a cloudy day or a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00053-00023869-00024304": "brightly lit house not a shadowy Twilight place ignoring temperature and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00054-00024304-00024769": "the lack of ail plants can grow at the light levels out at Jupiter though you'd", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00055-00024769-00025101": "want to boost them with some supplementary red LED lighting to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00056-00025101-00025486": "optimize their growth of course they can't grow on the surface of some of", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00057-00025486-00025839": "those moons not just because they are cold and airless but also because they", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00058-00025839-00026352": "are bathed in radiation a serious health hazard to any form of life now we have", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00059-00026352-00026668": "followed our traveler from the moon to Mars and back to the moon", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00060-00026668-00027019": "then to Venus and back once more to the moon or rather to Borman stationed", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00061-00027019-00027402": "around the moon then back down to earth and back to Borman station and after", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00062-00027402-00027751": "Saturn's moon Titan however our traveler doesn't remember", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00063-00027751-00028164": "that last bit as you might recall the traveler had canceled and opted to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00064-00028164-00028602": "upload their mind to the huge data repositories built on Titan as we've", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00065-00028602-00029027": "also discussed in recent episodes though uploading your mind is not", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00066-00029027-00029477": "and paste hits copy and paste so the traveler copied their mind to a digital", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00067-00029477-00029888": "format and then found themselves still sitting there with cancer fortunately", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00068-00029888-00030360": "someone finally cured it so our traveler is alive and well and once more taken up", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00069-00030360-00030699": "with water y'all and at Borman stationed around the moon still the hub of", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00070-00030699-00031182": "interplanetary travel this radiation issue on Jupiter obviously is especially", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00071-00031182-00031570": "of concern to our traveler Jupiter's magnetosphere is enormous", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00072-00031570-00032019": "20,000 times as strong as Earth's and it Bay's the inner moons in potent", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00073-00032019-00032508": "radiation in roving radiation belts that orbit Jupiter now Jupiter actually has", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00074-00032508-00032891": "four small moons closer to it than the Galilean moons who are five through", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00075-00032891-00033288": "eight and only the last of the is Callisto he is outside that intense", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00076-00033288-00033690": "radiation zone we often hear about Ganymede the largest moon in the entire", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00077-00033690-00034095": "solar system or Europa has enormous subsurface ocean hidden under the ice", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00078-00034095-00034611": "for univ io with its hundreds of active volcanoes spewing marrow right into the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00079-00034611-00034935": "Jovian orbit which is largely responsible for the specific shape and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00080-00034935-00035370": "nature of Jupiter's magnetosphere but Callisto gets skipped a lot which is", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00081-00035370-00035741": "strange since it's bigger than our own moon coming in third in the solar system", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00082-00035741-00036191": "after Ganymede and Titan and is outside the walls of the radiation making it the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00083-00036191-00036660": "best prospect for forced colonization of Jupiter and indeed that is where our", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00084-00036660-00037122": "traveler will be going to a new colony recently established on Callisto far", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00085-00037122-00037499": "enough from Jupiter to mitigate its gravity well and be safe from radiation", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00086-00037499-00037989": "Callisto is a natural choice for the forced major base in the Jovian system", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00087-00037989-00038472": "and while Europa's oceans interest us more Callisto itself is believed to have", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00088-00038472-00038940": "subsurface oceans too Callisto's oceans are possibly more likely to harbor life", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00089-00038940-00039384": "than Europa saw as I will explain later we don't tend to think too much about", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00090-00039384-00039837": "Callisto as this cost by silver medals it tends to come in second or third on", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00091-00039837-00040239": "almost any factor of interest to humans so it isn't as well known as other", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00092-00040239-00040638": "planets and moons but it has so many areas in which it is almost the best", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00093-00040638-00041019": "that it is actually one of the best prospects for colonization in our solar", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00094-00041019-00041394": "system now we are a little less concerned about radiation here in the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00095-00041394-00041718": "late 22nd century our travelers miraculous cure from", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00096-00041718-00042144": "cancel being the very technology that eases that concern but we can still", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00097-00042144-00042419": "hardly go Jonty around radiation-soaked hellish", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00098-00042419-00042806": "escapes without a care in the world so we will settle Callisto forced and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00099-00042806-00043220": "because it is the late 22nd century we would do it in style there is far more", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00100-00043220-00043568": "space based infrastructure than there used to be and we have more technology", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00101-00043568-00044051": "and more practice with alien planets and moons when we get to Callisto we find", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00102-00044051-00044381": "they have already set up their own mass drive on no orbital stations in the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00103-00044381-00044696": "traditional sense it's almost a big launch loop lamp with the terminus", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00104-00044696-00045146": "runway just sitting on pylons high up over the moon not orbiting yet we match", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00105-00045146-00045548": "vectors with that connect and roll on down to the surface decelerating as we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00106-00045548-00046073": "go like a big highway exit ramp down the surface are dozens of domes with plants", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00107-00046073-00046589": "inside we exit the craft and gaze around the Sun is five times further away than", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00108-00046589-00047063": "on earth so it is much dimmer appearing only 5% is bright but the red brown", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00109-00047063-00047360": "light of Juvenal gives the surface a warm glow", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00110-00047360-00047849": "Callisto is tightly locked so Jupiter itself always dominates the sky on one", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00111-00047849-00048260": "half of the moon and appears 50 times bigger by area than the moon appears", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00112-00048260-00048575": "from Earth allowing us to easily identify the constantly changing", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00113-00048575-00049052": "features on it like the Great Red Spot without even needing a telescope we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00114-00049052-00049433": "smile please we came this is very different from anything we've seen in", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00115-00049433-00049817": "the you know system the lighting isn't just sunlight there's a red purple glow", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00116-00049817-00050222": "of supplemental lighting in the domes forced because this far from the Sun and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00117-00050222-00050570": "second because even being about four times further from Chapleau than our", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00118-00050570-00050924": "moon is from Earth it is still tightly locked to Jupiter this means that it", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00119-00050924-00051470": "orbits every 17 days and that's how long it's day/night cycle lasts most but not", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00120-00051470-00051974": "all plants can handle constant light but a week of darkness is another story so", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00121-00051974-00052403": "being able to provide some lighting in that period is important the other moons", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00122-00052403-00052895": "have this same problem only IO and the closest of the Galilean moons has a neo", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00123-00052895-00053528": "earth life day at about 42 hours Europa comes in at 85 hours and Ganymede at one", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00124-00053528-00053945": "week though the other four smaller inner moons are really no battle having", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00125-00053945-00054449": "effective day length of 7 to 16 hours each this is okay though because all the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00126-00054449-00054833": "radiation they get encourages us to live under rock and ice for protection anyway", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00127-00054833-00055274": "so all your lighting is artificial on Callisto we can employ the same", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00128-00055274-00055712": "techniques as on our own moon glass domes with good insulation and a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00129-00055712-00056090": "nice point defense system for dealing with meteors that's important on", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00130-00056090-00056456": "Callisto which is usually considered to have the oldest and most heavily", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00131-00056456-00056894": "cratered surface in the solar system but Callisto doesn't need a fusion economy", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00132-00056894-00057341": "to run it it does get enough light for solar to be viable and fission reactors", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00133-00057341-00057737": "are certainly possible indeed there's probably good quantities of uranium and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00134-00057737-00058106": "thorium in the smaller moons which might be fairly easy to find and extract", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00135-00058106-00058472": "there's also plenty down in Jupiter though that's how it you extract", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00136-00058472-00058940": "obviously but it does mean Jupiter gives off a lot of geothermal energy or jovi", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00137-00058940-00059333": "thermo I suppose vastly more than Earth and indeed more than Earth's entire", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00138-00059333-00059807": "solar energy budget hypothetically you could tap that via Seebeck generators", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00139-00059807-00060218": "hung in Jupiter's atmosphere for instance and Jupiter is a massive dynamo", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00140-00060218-00060713": "so one could also hypothetically tap its rotation directly for electricity we all", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00141-00060713-00061043": "assuming fusion as a power source but it's nice to know there are other", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00142-00061043-00061490": "options available and even if solo is a bit weak out here we can still play the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00143-00061490-00061937": "trick of having cheap parabolic Neos focusing light on solar panels or", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00144-00061937-00062351": "beaming energy in from closer to the Sun one way or another", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00145-00062351-00062846": "Jupiter's colonization won't be hampered by energy concerns we do still have heat", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00146-00062846-00063356": "concerns though even volcanic Io is much colder than a Nautica and much like as", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00147-00063356-00063713": "we discussed with Titan you have to worry about the places you build melting", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00148-00063713-00064172": "into the moon Callisto surface is a mix of ice and rock it's like building in", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00149-00064172-00064628": "permafrost Tundra you don't necessarily want to go warming that up however if", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00150-00064628-00065003": "you are bound and determined to genuinely tale fall in the place you can", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00151-00065003-00065381": "make large thin meals to bounce enough sunlight there and then dome the place", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00152-00065381-00065843": "oval pay or tale format so you can create an atmosphere of course gravity", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00153-00065843-00066278": "is a concern too since gravity on Callisto is quite low low or even that", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00154-00066278-00066737": "our moon at 12% or normal it is more massive than the moon but less dense", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00155-00066737-00067223": "even Ganymede is only fourteen point six percent Earth normal and IO is the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00156-00067223-00067736": "highest slightly more than our own moon at 18 percent it's 13 percent on Europa", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00157-00067736-00068147": "incidentally making Callisto the lowest gravity moon of Jupiter's major moons", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00158-00068147-00068369": "and the others have any gravity of", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00159-00068369-00068780": "significance we mentioned back in Episode one that we just don't know how", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00160-00068780-00069182": "much gravity people need we know earth gravity is fine yeah me know zero", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00161-00069182-00069683": "gravity is not nobody has ever lived in low gravity for more than a few days so", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00162-00069683-00070035": "we don't yet know what the long-term effects of being exposed to low gravity", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00163-00070035-00070427": "are it could turn out to be the case that Callisto is low twelve percent is", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00164-00070427-00070874": "enough or that Venus's near Earth ninety one percent is not enough but we just", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00165-00070874-00071306": "don't know when discussing mouses 38 percent gravity in the first episode we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00166-00071306-00071675": "opted to assume it would be enough with in most some technological and medical", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00167-00071675-00071969": "assistance we ignored it on Titan because the folks living there wore", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00168-00071969-00072401": "cyborgs and transhumans here I don't think we can now channel", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00169-00072401-00072803": "regular we have a trick for making gravity we stick folks in a cylinder and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00170-00072803-00073272": "spin it around using centrifugal force to simulate gravity by spin we can't", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00171-00073272-00073664": "quite do that here but we can't do something similar we have to combine the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00172-00073664-00074166": "two real gravity and spin gravity when walking in low gravity environments we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00173-00074166-00074541": "can't just ignore the gravity already present so if we want to boost it too we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00174-00074541-00074873": "need to use something more like a rotating Bowl or face rather than a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00175-00074873-00075198": "cylinder and the stronger the local gravity in the shallow or the ball", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00176-00075198-00075689": "though we call the closer to be in a cylinder we need now we do have one last", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00177-00075689-00076160": "trick if you really want an earth-like planet last week in mega Earth's we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00178-00076160-00076562": "discussed building shelves around stockpiles of mass preferably cheap mass", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00179-00076562-00077010": "like hydrogen whose surface gravity would then be the same as earth for", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00180-00077010-00077373": "Callisto or either the other three moons there's enough mass to make a rocky", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00181-00077373-00077760": "shell surface and you've got hundreds of Earth's worth of hydrogen just down in", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00182-00077760-00078123": "Jupiter itself you could also fix it spin to be twenty four hours while", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00183-00078123-00078566": "pumping that in and use orbiting shades and meals or ones back at she blows out", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00184-00078566-00078980": "one point to boost the light and between the four main moons there is actually", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00185-00078980-00079403": "plenty enough rocky mass to construct mini such shells not just four but", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00186-00079403-00079643": "that's a lot of walk and I would say more than swarf", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00187-00079643-00079997": "but we never really know what the effective price point for off like", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00188-00079997-00080399": "living space will be when considering high-tech post-scarcity civilizations", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00189-00080399-00080828": "they might have automation so good that planet building is fairly cheap or they", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00190-00080828-00081149": "might be so efficiency minded that they live a strictly post biological", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00191-00081149-00081443": "existence on computer chips as for Callisto", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00192-00081443-00081810": "while its surface was em was all in quite a lot it is a bit", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00193-00081810-00082257": "different as you dig down beneath its rocky ice lithosphere many dozens of", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00194-00082257-00082665": "kilometers we think you might hit a deep salty ocean one which may or may not", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00195-00082665-00083073": "have a decent amount of ammonia in it - and which would probably be deeper than", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00196-00083073-00083475": "any ocean on earth before returning to an icy Rock mixture and possibly a small", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00197-00083475-00084063": "silicate core unlike earth it is a lot easier to dig very deep on Callisto no", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00198-00084063-00084387": "major issues with pressure and heat so boring a tunnel down into that", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00199-00084387-00084771": "hypothetical ocean might not be too hard you can do some interesting things there", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00200-00084771-00085233": "too but we'll discuss those in regards to Europa in a moment instead once", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00201-00085233-00085605": "settled on Callisto our traveler finds they are something of a celebrity having", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00202-00085605-00086004": "been all over the solar system with every new colony so we are brought in to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00203-00086004-00086436": "discuss the future of the Jovian civilization for the outer moons in", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00204-00086436-00086781": "indeed even those you know for things are simple enough they will follow the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00205-00086781-00087180": "colonial model of asteroids by boiling a hole inside for rotating habitats and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00206-00087180-00087684": "mine and expand as the situation demands for Ganymede the situation is somewhat", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00207-00087684-00088050": "the same as Callisto but you almost have to live underground because of the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00208-00088050-00088425": "radiation it is also likely to have an oceanic layer between the surface rock", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00209-00088425-00088869": "and ice and the sent on Io is another story it tends to get written off as", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00210-00088869-00089316": "non-viable for colonization but that might be a little too pessimistic and as", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00211-00089316-00089679": "we noted in our discussion last time about Titan colonization doesn't", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00212-00089679-00090096": "necessarily mean terraforming it would not be too hard to put an orbital ring", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00213-00090096-00090516": "around IO with connected habitats folks lived in and a tether reaching down to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00214-00090516-00090864": "the surface to conduct mining operations in this regard", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00215-00090864-00091323": "io could serve as an industrial hub supplying huge amounts of raw materials", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00216-00091323-00091773": "and manufactured goods to the rest of the Jovian mini system again with the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00217-00091773-00092232": "low gravity and close distances it is actually viable even with 24th century", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00218-00092232-00092772": "rocket technology to ship around goods and people between all these moons but", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00219-00092772-00093222": "let's consider Europa next Europa is often considered the best candidate for", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00220-00093222-00093585": "any other life in our solar system especially anything more complex than", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00221-00093585-00094041": "some lichen on Mars or floating microbes on Venus data from NASA's Galileo", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00222-00094041-00094485": "mission strongly indicated that Europa has a liquid ocean under its ice shell", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00223-00094485-00094935": "that has more water in it than all of Earth's oceans combined and is more than", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00224-00094935-00095211": "100 kalamos deep water was one of the main", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00225-00095211-00095568": "reasons that life evolved on earth and many scientists believe it might be a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00226-00095568-00095973": "necessary element for the creation of life there are some issues when it comes", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00227-00095973-00096377": "to life evolving on Europa though one is that the most recent resource suggests", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00228-00096377-00096762": "that an action of having alternating periods in as Chou was Darwin put it", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00229-00096762-00097202": "warm little ponds of wet and dry will likely require to create the conditions", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00230-00097202-00097656": "for unicellular life to evolve on earth for that there needs to be land where a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00231-00097656-00098112": "nutrient-rich soup of chemicals can pool that is ultimately covered by ocean", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00232-00098112-00098586": "waddle and then dried out there was no such land on Europa another problem is", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00233-00098586-00098979": "that Jupiter's radiation belts regularly sweep across the surface of Europa which", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00234-00098979-00099468": "would sterilize any life on its surface including any in those warm little ponds", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00235-00099468-00099936": "that is if it is life as we know it from Earth finally the temperature of those", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00236-00099936-00100295": "ponds is unlikely to be warm meaning that biochemical reactions slow", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00237-00100295-00100745": "down and decrease the chance of life evolving from the soup now as mentioned", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00238-00100745-00101091": "both Callisto and Ganymede probably have those underground oceans just like", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00239-00101091-00101523": "Europa so if you find life on one you might find it on the others indeed as", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00240-00101523-00101939": "close as they are and as low as their gravity is I would not rule out so that", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00241-00101939-00102363": "if one had it the others might - even with those frozen surfaces and radiation", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00242-00102363-00102753": "belts as a likely burial to cross-pollination this means in all", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00243-00102753-00103164": "three cases we want to be careful to keep our eyes open for signs of life it", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00244-00103164-00103638": "is not very likely but if we find life under the ice on any of these moons it", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00245-00103638-00104108": "will shake up our view of the cosmos a lot if that life exists though it is", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00246-00104108-00104502": "likely to be very different from life that evolved on earth but even if it was", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00247-00104502-00104891": "a simple bacterial life form that would provide a treasure trove of genetic", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00248-00104891-00105230": "information that we could possibly incorporate into our own genetics or", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00249-00105230-00105621": "make use of Industrial II and that could be an economic driver for the Jovian", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00250-00105621-00106053": "colonies - if it is life as we know it then that will also have repercussions", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00251-00106053-00106578": "as it means that panspermia is probably real panspermia is the hypothesis that", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00252-00106578-00106934": "life exists throughout the universe distributed by meteoroids asteroids", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00253-00106934-00107417": "comets and planetoids as I mentioned earlier Callisto is possibly a better", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00254-00107417-00107832": "bet for finding life on it than Europa is because Callisto is located largely", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00255-00107832-00108236": "outside of Jupiter's radiation belts has solid rocky surfaces and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00256-00108236-00108615": "therefore may be able to provide us with those alternating wet and dry primordial", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00257-00108615-00109017": "ponds the only real issue is that it does not have the tidal stresses that", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00258-00109017-00109413": "Europa does so any heating of the oceans will have to be driven by radioactive", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00259-00109413-00109985": "decay in Callisto's core and by sunlight not through gravitational tectonics in", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00260-00109985-00110373": "the absence of life though Europa represents an unusual colonization", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00261-00110373-00110832": "approach under the ice is ocean and in a fusion economy it would be possible to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00262-00110832-00111207": "float large fusion reactors that gave off photosynthetic light to warm the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00263-00111207-00111560": "Seas and let us transplant photosynthetic organisms and our whole", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00264-00111560-00111978": "marine ecology there you could put reactors near the surface and hang a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00265-00111978-00112353": "sheen of Lights down what I refer to as vertical V s you know discussion of low", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00266-00112353-00112758": "planets or enhancements to earth itself or you could simply let them float like", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00267-00112758-00113121": "submarines around the depths with large wild fames around them with lights and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00268-00113121-00113520": "nutrients till they became meandering ecosystems fueling an entire marine", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00269-00113520-00114003": "ecology submarine al capella goes with Europa's fall week or gravity", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00270-00114003-00114345": "diminishing the build-up of pressure with depth and with light coming from", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00271-00114345-00114822": "the reactors and not the Sun such marine life would be far more vertical human", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00272-00114822-00115182": "habitats and foams could exist on these submarine al capella those two and", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00273-00115182-00115614": "people might join you around in personal submarines rather than automobiles or", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00274-00115614-00116055": "small private spaceships it's hard to overestimate the amount of civilization", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00275-00116055-00116433": "and colonization that could be done around Jupiter it has immense resources", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00276-00116433-00116832": "and a good mixture of them so that well it might trade with other planets it", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00277-00116832-00117345": "doesn't really need to yeah what about the planet itself in a fusion economy", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00278-00117345-00117792": "hydrogen is immensely valuable but also not really in short supply but the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00279-00117792-00118155": "before fusion methods beyond simple vanilla hydrogen which is much Hodel", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00280-00118155-00118608": "would be either deuterium or helium-3 and Jupiter is a great source for both", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00281-00118608-00118908": "which are not easy to find in quantity elsewhere", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00282-00118908-00119336": "no one doesn't need a lot for fusion entire national economies can run their", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00283-00119336-00119652": "electricity off the energy in one small tank of deuterium", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00284-00119652-00120092": "for quite a while to harvest that we might scoop it up with ships giant", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00285-00120092-00120438": "airships that descended and opened their bays and shot out of the atmosphere", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00286-00120438-00120855": "before they got too heavy and slowed down this may be the best method early", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00287-00120855-00121292": "on in your ship hobby needs to be as big as a fusion reactor can be made small so", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00288-00121292-00121525": "they can be powered by what it is collecting", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00289-00121525-00121846": "obviously don't have fusion reactors for spaceships but it's unlikely you", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00290-00121846-00122197": "couldn't make one suitable for that use and of course you can't make one at all", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00291-00122197-00122569": "you don't need to try scooping up gas from Jupiter if you do have a fusion", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00292-00122569-00122965": "economy then you probably want not just these scoops but big tank OA finally is", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00293-00122965-00123336": "floating around sucking gas and probably we're finding out the deuterium or", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00294-00123336-00123808": "helium-3 from it for pickup however at the bigger scale when you need billions", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00295-00123808-00124294": "of tons stooping with ships is maybe not ideal folks often want to hang tethers", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00296-00124294-00124633": "down and just suck the material up either straight from the atmosphere or", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00297-00124633-00125026": "from our huge flying refineries but space elevators are a dubious", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00298-00125026-00125491": "proposition even on earth and tethers on Jupiter require far more length and are", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00299-00125491-00125872": "under two hundred fifty three percent of Ostrava t we have an option for this", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00300-00125872-00126271": "though the orbital wings we've discussed before the ultimate in cheap mass", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00301-00126271-00126694": "movement of material off the planets you build an orbital ring just above the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00302-00126694-00127000": "atmosphere or even down in it just a little to gain protection against", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00303-00127000-00127408": "meteors but still be above wind from here you can safely lower down fall", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00304-00127408-00127836": "short or tethers to scoop up gas and attract them up to the wing above that", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00305-00127836-00128221": "you can have yet another wing Eva several layers or two more one more", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00306-00128221-00128563": "circular wing out where gravity has dropped to earth normal and another", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00307-00128563-00128920": "elliptical one connecting the two jupiter has a radius of just under", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00308-00128920-00129340": "seventy thousand kilometers more than ten times or to get to a place where", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00309-00129340-00129708": "gravity is the same as earth you would need to be one point five nine times", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00310-00129708-00130110": "further away forty-one thousand kilometers above the planet this is", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00311-00130110-00130501": "probably much too long to stretch any single space elevator tether so you need", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00312-00130501-00130858": "even multiple rings each connector to the one above and below or you need an", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00313-00130858-00131284": "elliptical one to stretch the distance however up at the top one you could walk", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00314-00131284-00131638": "around onto a dome and feel just like you were back on earth", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00315-00131638-00132067": "indeed as we discussed last week one option for colonizing Jupiter is simply", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00316-00132067-00132499": "to build me o buildings at this distance each turned at an angle to create a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00317-00132499-00133018": "shell around the planet then add Doulton Watteau nao and have a planet with 318", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00318-00133018-00133534": "times the living area of earth it would be cold but you can provide artificial", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00319-00133534-00133981": "lighting either by Mineo bromios bow an artificial fusion powered Sun orbiting", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00320-00133981-00134458": "the planet once a day geocentric ly Jupiter is known as the solar system's", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00321-00134458-00134842": "vacuum cleaner it is the most massive object in our solar system with the sole", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00322-00134842-00135118": "exception of son and deflects or capsules allow the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00323-00135118-00135439": "comets and asteroids that would otherwise head for the inner solar", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00324-00135439-00135844": "system without Jupiter considerably more comets and asteroids would bombard the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00325-00135844-00136234": "inner planets including earth we can be extremely grateful that we have a Big", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00326-00136234-00136516": "Brother keeping watch over us and dealing with those icy and rocky", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00327-00136516-00136921": "playground bullies that would otherwise pound us there will come a time though", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00328-00136921-00137284": "when humans have colonized the entire solar system including the Oort cloud", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00329-00137284-00137713": "the Oort cloud is currently where most of our comets are found we will discuss", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00330-00137713-00138118": "how that can happen in our next episode in the series when we have Tainted all", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00331-00138118-00138469": "rogue bodies will be all but eliminated and we will outgrow the need for a", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00332-00138469-00138892": "planetary Big Brother to protect us heal in the solar system one possible future", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00333-00138892-00139348": "for Jupiter is to remove all the gas from Jupiter down under it all we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00334-00139348-00139705": "believe is an immense core of heavy elements several times more massive than", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00335-00139705-00140083": "Earth if we strip that all away we might have a rather nice planet below", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00336-00140083-00140584": "especially if we moved it closer to the Sun and took its moons with it for this", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00337-00140584-00140992": "purpose we have a device known as a fusion candle there's a few ways to do", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00338-00140992-00141328": "this but I'll describe the ones Jeremy rendered for this episode since they are", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00339-00141328-00141733": "the only such animations in existence you build yourself a giant fusion", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00340-00141733-00142138": "reactor with an intake nozzle of sucking gas and two propellant nozzles one", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00341-00142138-00142597": "pointed down and one pointed up when you turn it on the upward nozzle holds huge", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00342-00142597-00142981": "amounts of high velocity gas out of a rocket engine shooting it fast enough to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00343-00142981-00143374": "escape the planet's gravity that would make the fusion candle drop down into", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00344-00143374-00143764": "the planet really fast so the second down point nozzle thrusts the whole", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00345-00143764-00144178": "candle up to compensate this is one time when you definitely want to bond the", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00346-00144178-00144604": "candle at both ends you build a ton of these when they are on the right side", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00347-00144604-00144946": "the planet they are on full power otherwise they hover so that all your", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00348-00144946-00145342": "push is in the right direction and it shoves the planet like a giant spaceship", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00349-00145342-00145834": "using its massive atmosphere for power and repellent by this means you can", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00350-00145834-00146221": "strip off a gas giants atmosphere and relocate the small of em into the inner", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00351-00146221-00146617": "solar system and that would be a rather pitiful ending for Big Brother planets", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00352-00146617-00146968": "and I before a more exciting option of making the Jovian system into an", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00353-00146968-00147367": "interstellar spacecraft taking the whole planet and its moons on an interstellar", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00354-00147367-00147838": "journey to another solar system it has the fuel and resources to travel a solid", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00355-00147838-00148232": "speeds across the interstellar void for millions of years for needs too", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00356-00148232-00148646": "and it is one example of how you might send an intergalactic colonization", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00357-00148646-00149057": "effort an ocean will examine more at the end of the year that interstellar", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00358-00149057-00149528": "spacecraft jillion system could even undergo a further evolution Jupiter is", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00359-00149528-00149912": "too small to become a star but that doesn't need to stop us we can", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00360-00149912-00150263": "pick up other XO Jupiter's jupiter-sized planets that have been expelled from", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00361-00150263-00150650": "other star systems all ones that we have flown out of other systems using fusion", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00362-00150650-00151073": "candles we gather several of these Jupiter's together in interstellar space", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00363-00151073-00151565": "and fuse them into a super jupiter this super planet once it reaches a critical", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00364-00151565-00151979": "mass will itself become a star about which we can build a custom-made solar", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00365-00151979-00152429": "system with our super jupiter as its stone speaking of getting out into space", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00366-00152429-00152864": "though our next episode in a series will focus on colonizing knocked planets but", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00367-00152864-00153260": "the endless swarm of small icy bodies out beyond the main solar system in our", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00368-00153260-00153725": "next episode in the outward bound series colonizing the Oort cloud after that we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00369-00153725-00154178": "were torn in Ward and talk about colonizing the Sun not mercury or making", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00370-00154178-00154679": "a Dyson swarm but the actual Sun itself next week though we will head back to", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00371-00154679-00154943": "our discussion of artificial intelligence and look at the well known", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00372-00154943-00155357": "science fiction concept of a machine rebellion and the week after that we", "cRX-q5BK5L8-00373-00155357-00155848": "will Sam in the notion of networked intelligence and high"}}, {"audio_id": "cRYa0sFgmQA", "text": {"cRYa0sFgmQA-00000-00000060-00000612": "my name is Amelia and this is my ferret Jet two days ago I woke up and", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00001-00000612-00000969": "Jet was really really hot and I thought he had a fever and he started being", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00002-00000969-00001433": "really sneezy and now he's having trouble breathing I think he's got the", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00003-00001433-00001869": "flu but I'm not sure I'm gonna see Dr. Bryer and hopefully she could tell me", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00004-00001869-00002382": "what's going on I think he has the flu I had the flu my boyfriend had the flu", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00005-00002382-00002709": "my other ferret was starting to be really sneezy there isn't a lot of", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00006-00002709-00003042": "diseases that we can easily transmit either from ourselves", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00007-00003042-00003525": "to our pets or vice versa ferrets and human influenza are one of the ones that", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00008-00003525-00003954": "definitely can affect both species I think you're right to be worried yeah", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00009-00003954-00004398": "he's really not breathing very well so I'm gonna take him back and get him into", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00010-00004398-00004632": "some oxygen and then maybe you and I could talk a little bit more about his", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00011-00004632-00004875": "history but I don't like the way he's breathing in here are you comfortable with", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00012-00004875-00005331": "that yeah okay I'm just gonna take him with me come here little guy", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00013-00005331-00005820": "I'll be right back okay he has both an", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00014-00005820-00006270": "increased respiratory rate and effort so when we got him in the first thing we", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00015-00006270-00006734": "did was just get him into oxygen I'm concerned because he's having a really", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00016-00006734-00007212": "hard time breathing I'm sorry about that he can rest in oxygen while we do a little bit of history is he ok he's", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00017-00007212-00007704": "not great he's how old he's five years old he was diagnosed with asthma and", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00018-00007704-00008120": "also chronic pneumonia pneumonia is serious and he is a five year old ferret", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00019-00008120-00008553": "what I would like to do is first off get some chest x-rays see what his lungs", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00020-00008553-00008961": "look like get him on some antibiotics I just hope he's gonna be okay I hope so", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00021-00008961-00009225": "too please thank you so much Dr. Bryer we'll talk to you in a few hours okay", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00022-00009225-00009651": "we'll do our best Jet's owner heads home and awaits news", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00023-00009651-00010386": "from Dr. Bryer Dr. Bryer is about to have a closer look at Jet the ferret to", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00024-00010386-00010814": "determine a course of action do you have your flu shot I do excellent", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00025-00010814-00011253": "because it is contagious between them and us so let's give a little bit of", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00026-00011253-00011678": "oxygen while we do this similar to how you would treat a person in that a lot", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00027-00011678-00012125": "of it is what we call supportive care we do a procedure", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00028-00012125-00012549": "where you gently tap on either side of the body wall in order to try and loosen", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00029-00012549-00012938": "up that mucusy stuff that's living down in their lungs give him the chance", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00030-00012938-00013344": "to be able to cough it up we have started him on nebulizations", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00031-00013344-00013748": "humidified air for him to breathe in and we have started him on antibiotic", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00032-00013748-00014081": "therapy all done you're a very good little guy now you", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00033-00014081-00014654": "get a treat oh good job okay all right little devil let's get you back in here", "cRYa0sFgmQA-00034-00014654-00015229": "there you go a little buddy get some sleep"}}, {"audio_id": "cS1YcqLwNVM", "text": {"cS1YcqLwNVM-00000-00000000-00000320": "The Australia Awards scholarship has meant the world to me,", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00001-00000320-00000492": "and gaining a qualification over here", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00002-00000492-00000744": "is going to greatly benefit me and my country.", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00003-00000744-00000911": "It means personal growth", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00004-00000911-00001284": "and also opportunity to discover my personal strength...", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00005-00001384-00001676": "..um...passion, compassion and persistence.", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00006-00001676-00002004": "It has showed me that there are limits - that I have limits -", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00007-00002004-00002256": "and it showed me that I could break those limits.", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00008-00002320-00002796": "The Australia Awards scholarship brings out the best in us.", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00009-00002796-00003036": "To be able to get out of my comfort zone,", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00010-00003036-00003232": "to be able to live out my dreams,", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00011-00003232-00003547": "to be able to...um, turn my passion into reality.", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00012-00003547-00003732": "Self-discovery...", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00013-00003836-00004268": "..getting to learn new experiences living in a different culture.", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00014-00004268-00004592": "Personally, the Australia Awards scholarship", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00015-00004592-00004960": "has empowered me as a woman, as a wife, as a mother...", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00016-00004960-00005532": "..um...especially to, you know, work to improve myself...", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00017-00005668-00005844": "..my career objectives,", "cS1YcqLwNVM-00018-00005844-00006344": "to improve what I can do for my country and as a human being."}}, {"audio_id": "cSxVM7_TtsA", "text": {"cSxVM7_TtsA-00000-00001454-00001554": "Please help to subcribe", "cSxVM7_TtsA-00001-00002188-00002521": "First impression yamaha nmax tes ride so awesome", "cSxVM7_TtsA-00002-00002636-00002797": "More smoth than the old nmax", "cSxVM7_TtsA-00003-00002836-00003054": "The power similar but the fitur more complete. Such as LED light, port charger,y connect, traction control etc.", "cSxVM7_TtsA-00004-00003216-00003530": "Please dont hesitate to ask on coment below and please translate to another languange if you dont mind.", "cSxVM7_TtsA-00005-00003530-00003873": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "cSHkQ1xAnG8", "text": {"cSHkQ1xAnG8-00000-00000000-00000350": "SUNDAY MASS HOMILY Fr Jerry Orbos SVD MAY 23, 2021"}}, {"audio_id": "cSInVF8qKOE", "text": {"cSInVF8qKOE-00000-00001607-00001714": "Well, hello there, pilots.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00001-00001718-00001972": "This is Al King from the World of Warplanes team.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00002-00002049-00002520": "My friends here in America have flown me all the way across the Atlantic to give you some top tips", "cSInVF8qKOE-00003-00002524-00002940": "on how to survive and outgun the opposition in World of Warplanes 2.0.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00004-00002974-00003227": "I'm gonna tell you about a little something that we call the \"Drop and Bomb\".", "cSInVF8qKOE-00005-00003333-00003501": "Aka a laying an egg, right?", "cSInVF8qKOE-00006-00003504-00004018": "Now, if you're in a - one of the heavier planes, a heavier fighter maybe, or ground-attack aircraft.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00007-00004059-00004430": "And you got one those pesky little high velocity fighters on your rear end.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00008-00004479-00004664": "And it's pretty tough to deal with that. But we, y'know.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00009-00004666-00004924": "We've a little tip that we're gonna share with you. The ol' Drop and Bomb.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00010-00004998-00005344": "So, you're gonna make out, but you're gonna do a bombing run.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00011-00005350-00005542": "And you're gonna go down towards the ground target.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00012-00005542-00005646": "Just keep it nice and low.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00013-00005676-00005805": "The guy's gonna be following you.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00014-00005892-00006105": "You're lulling him into a false sense of security.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00015-00006136-00006428": "And basically you're then gonna drop the bomb and pull up really quickly.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00016-00006429-00006845": "Hit that W key. Get a 45 degree angle. And get out of there really quickly.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00017-00006888-00007065": "That bomb is gonna explode.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00018-00007095-00007392": "Because it's fairly low to the ground, there's going to be a lot of shrapnel.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00019-00007419-00007665": "And if you do it right, and it'll take a few times to get it right,", "cSInVF8qKOE-00020-00007698-00008140": "then that pesky fighter on your rear end will get taken out with the collateral damage, so", "cSInVF8qKOE-00021-00008168-00008538": "Laying an egg, or as we like to call it, \"the ol' Drop and Bomb\". That's tip number one.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00022-00008584-00008748": "OK, pilots. Thanks for your time.", "cSInVF8qKOE-00023-00008787-00009017": "Get airborne again."}}, {"audio_id": "cT2CQy86ImE", "text": {"cT2CQy86ImE-00000-00000400-00001000": "Hello friends. On behalf of CDEEP, IIT Bombay, I welcome you to this Spoken Tutorial.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00001-00001100-00001800": "This tutorial will explain the basics of how to edit a video using Windows Movie Maker.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00002-00001900-00003000": "Windows Movie Maker, a component of Microsoft Windows, is an editing software that is available for all the latest Windows versions – Me, XP or Vista", "cT2CQy86ImE-00003-00003100-00004100": "If you do not have it on your PC, you can download it free of cost from the site www.microsoft.com/downloads.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00004-00004200-00004600": "You will need a headset or speakers in order to listen to the audio of the movie clip.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00005-00004700-00005100": "Double-click on the Windows Movie Maker icon to run the program.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00006-00005200-00005600": "This will open an empty movie project on your screen.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00007-00005700-00005900": "Right at the top you will see the Main Menu.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00008-00006000-00006400": "It contains many options which we will see in detail as we go along.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00009-00006500-00007600": "On the screen, you will see a Movie Tasks panel on the left hand side, a Collection panel in the middle and a Display panel on the right hand side.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00010-00007700-00008200": "If this is your first time using Windows Movie Maker, the Collection panel will be empty.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00011-00008300-00009100": "All the video clips, audio narrations and music files required for the project, when imported, will be displayed in the Collection panel.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00012-00009200-00010100": "If you have used the program before, the video and audio clips that were previously imported will appear in your Collection panel.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00013-00010200-00011100": "Select all the clips in the Collection panel by pressing CRTL+A. Right-click on any clip and choose the Delete option.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00014-00011200-00011800": "Now that you have an empty movie project on your screen, you can import the files you require into Windows Movie Maker.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00015-00011900-00012800": "The Movie Tasks panel has several options – the main ones being Capture Video, Edit Movie and Finish Movie.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00016-00012900-00013800": "There is another option called the Movie Making Tips. Under Capture Video, you will see the option Import Video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00017-00013900-00014900": "Click on it. Alternately, you can click on File in the Main Menu and choose the Import into Collections sub-option.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00018-00015000-00015800": "Both choices will open the Import File Dialog box. Here you can choose the video that you want to edit by specifying the path and the filename.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00019-00015900-00017200": "I will choose this video and click on the Import button. The selected video is being imported into the Collection panel.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00020-00017300-00017700": "If the video is too large, then Windows Movie Maker will automatically split it into smaller clips.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00021-00017800-00019100": "Select all of them by pressing CTRL+A. Now right-click on any clip and choose Add to Timeline sub-option.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00022-00019200-00019600": "The clips will get added to the Timeline here in the order they appear in the Collection panel.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00023-00019700-00020900": "If you want, you can also add the clips to the Timeline one by one, by dragging the clip and dropping it on the Timeline. Let me put this back.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00024-00021000-00021800": "Vista users kindly note that Windows Movie Maker played in Windows Vista will not split the video into smaller clips.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00025-00021900-00022800": "It will be visible as a single clip in the collection panel. So again, right-click on the video clip and choose Add to Timeline option.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00026-00022900-00023300": "This will add the entire video to the Timeline in a single clip.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00027-00023400-00023900": "Notice the small blue rectangle at the top of the Timeline. This is called the frame-head.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00028-00024000-00024800": "It shows the current position of the video on the Timeline. By default, it is at the beginning of the Timeline.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00029-00024900-00025800": "Click on the first clip. The first frame or the beginning of the video will now be visible in the Display panel here.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00030-00025900-00026900": "When the video is being played, it will be visible in the Display panel. You will notice that there are VCR controls at the bottom of the Display panel.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00031-00027000-00027700": "Before I explain them, let me move the frame head here.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00032-00027800-00028500": "The first button is to Play or Pause. When in the Play mode, the frame head moves forward.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00033-00028600-00029000": "When in the Pause mode, the frame head remains at the current position.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00034-00029100-00029400": "The second button is to Stop the playback.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00035-00029500-00030200": "When clicked the playback will stop but the frame head will go to the beginning of the Timeline.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00036-00030300-00031400": "Let me move the frame head here. The third button is to Rewind one clip at a time.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00037-00031500-00032000": "Notice that the frame head moves backward one clip at a time.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00038-00032100-00032400": "The sixth button is to Fast Forward one clip at a time", "cT2CQy86ImE-00039-00032500-00033100": "Notice that the frame head moves forward one clip at a time.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00040-00033200-00033900": "The fourth and fifth buttons are to Rewind and Fast Forward one frame at a time.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00041-00034000-00034800": "Notice that the frame head is moving one frame at a time.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00042-00034900-00036000": "Now this button here is called the Split button. It splits the clip into two clips at the current position - both the video and the audio clips.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00043-00036100-00036700": "Let me demonstrate this. I will move the frame-head here and click on the Split button.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00044-00036800-00037700": "Notice that the clip is now split into 2 clips at the current position. This is a powerful editing tool.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00045-00037800-00038100": "Now, let me explain the layout of the Timeline.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00046-00038200-00039400": "The Timeline is split into three categories – Video, Audio/Music, and Title Overlay. Click on the plus-button next to Video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00047-00039500-00040300": "This will expand the Video timeline and display the audio timeline therein. This is useful for dubbing purposes.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00048-00040400-00041000": "I have already explained about dubbing in another tutorial. You may want to watch it.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00049-00041100-00041700": "I will collapse the Video Timeline now by clicking on the minus button next to Video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00050-00041800-00042500": "Above the timeline there are several icons that could help during the editing.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00051-00042600-00043400": "The Zoom In button stretches the Video Timeline so that each frame of the video can be edited.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00052-00043500-00044300": "The Zoom Out button collapses the Video Timeline so that you can view the whole video on the Timeline.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00053-00044400-00044500": "This button is the Rewind Timeline button.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00054-00044600-00045100": "Whenever you press it, the frame head will move to the beginning of your video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00055-00045200-00045900": "This is the Play Timeline button. Clicking on it will play the video in the display panel.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00056-00046000-00046500": "This Play button behaves exactly like the VCR control Play button.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00057-00046600-00047600": "For more information on the various features of Windows Movie Maker, the Moving Making Tips option in the Movie Tasks panel can be explored.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00058-00047700-00048800": "Now that I have explained the basic layout of the Windows Movie Maker screen, let’s come back to the Timeline and learn how to add or remove portions from a video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00059-00048900-00050400": "I will zoom in here. Once you have imported the video, play it from start to finish and make a note of the portions that you want to edit.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00060-00050500-00050900": "I want to remove a few seconds of video from here.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00061-00051000-00051500": "So I will move the frame head here and play the clip.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00062-00051600-00052100": "I will pause the playback here because this is the beginning of the part that I want to delete.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00063-00052200-00052500": "Now I will click on the Split button.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00064-00052600-00052900": "Notice that the clip is now split at this position.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00065-00053000-00053600": "I will resume the playback and again pause at the end of the part that I want to delete.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00066-00053700-00054300": "Click on the Split button again. Notice that the clip is again split at this position.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00067-00054400-00055400": "I’ll just move it back so you can see. Now I will select the clip by clicking on it and press the Delete on the keyboard.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00068-00055500-00056100": "Notice that the next clip moves forward and joins the end of the previous clip.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00069-00056200-00056600": "Movie Maker does this on its own so that there is continuity in the video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00070-00056700-00057400": "Always remember that whenever you delete a portion of a clip both the video as well as the audio gets deleted.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00071-00057500-00057800": "In this way, one can delete portions from a video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00072-00057900-00058300": "Now I will demonstrate how to add an extra clip to an existing video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00073-00058400-00058800": "I have a small clip that I would like to include into my video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00074-00058900-00059400": "So, I will import it into the Collection panel by clicking on Import Video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00075-00059500-00060200": "This is the file that I want to import so I will select it and click on the Import button.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00076-00060300-00060700": "The clip is now being imported into the Collection panel.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00077-00060800-00061100": "The clip now appears in the Collection panel.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00078-00061200-00061800": "I will choose the clip by clicking on it and drag it to the position that I want it to appear on the Timeline.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00079-00061900-00062600": "I will release the mouse button and my clip is added at the current position.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00080-00062700-00063500": "Please note that you can add a new clip at the beginning or at the end of another clip on the Timeline and not in between.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00081-00063600-00064300": "If you want to add in between then you will have to split the clip which is on the Timeline and add the new clip there.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00082-00064400-00065100": "In this way, one can add portions to a video. This procedure can be used to combine two or more videos.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00083-00065200-00066000": "Another feature that I would like to demonstrate is how one can extend the length of a clip or a portion of a clip.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00084-00066100-00066300": "This feature is particularly useful while dubbing.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00085-00066400-00067200": "Sometimes the language in which one is dubbing may need more words to explain the same thing said in the original language of the video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00086-00067300-00068000": "At such times, one may need to extend the time of the video clip to synchronize with the audio.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00087-00068100-00068800": "Select the portion of the video that you want to extend by following the procedure explained above about deleting portions.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00088-00068900-00071500": "I will demonstrate this. I will move the frame-head here - Split the video here – Play and pause – Split the video again - Select the clipped part – Right-click and select Copy - Move the frame head to the position where I want to paste it – Right-click and select Paste.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00089-00071600-00072700": "Alternately, you can press CTRL+C to copy and CTRL+V to paste. In this manner, I have extended the clip by the required number of seconds.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00090-00072800-00073700": "It is always better to extend a clip to a longer duration and then cut off the portion that you do not require at the end of editing.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00091-00073800-00074600": "Ideally choose a portion without mouse movement otherwise there will be a repetition of the mouse movement in the pasted clip as well.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00092-00074700-00074800": "This could lead to confusion for the viewer.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00093-00074900-00075700": "So, that is something we need to keep in mind when we copy and paste to extend the video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00094-00075800-00076200": "This covers the basic editing features of Windows Movie Maker.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00095-00076300-00076800": "So, use these features of Windows Movie Maker to edit your video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00096-00076900-00077600": "As mentioned earlier, you may want to watch the tutorial on How to Dub a video from one language into another.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00097-00077700-00079200": "Once you are conversant with basic editing and dubbing, you may want to watch yet another tutorial on how to add some cool video effects and transitions, titles or credits and audio or music to your video.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00098-00079300-00081100": "Viewers may also want to refer to our site www.spoken-tutorial.org This site contains all information related to the making, editing, dubbing of spoken tutorials for all operating systems.", "cT2CQy86ImE-00099-00081200-00081700": "Hope you find this information helpful. This is Nancy from CDEEP, IIT Bombay signing off. Good-bye and thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "cT6T7Hx4lOy", "text": {"cT6T7Hx4lOy-00000-00000000-00000602": ">> KATHRYN WYETH: Okay so welcome to Assistive Technology for Parenting with a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00001-00000602-00000950": "Disability. I'm so glad you were able to join us today.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00002-00000950-00002104": "I am going to switch to the next slide. As many of you know, Michigan Disability Rights", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00003-00002126-00002534": "Coalition is a disability justice movement working to transform communities.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00004-00002540-00003000": "Our tag line is \"with liberty and access for all.\"", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00005-00003014-00003620": "And we work to make sure everyone is included in their chosen communities.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00006-00003638-00003914": "Next slide...", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00007-00004244-00004900": "So why did we decide to focus on assistive technology for parenting? As you", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00008-00004900-00005416": "know, there's as many of you I'm sure are aware, there's a lot of discrimination", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00009-00005416-00005934": "about being a parent who has a disability. And yet there's a lot of parents who have", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00010-00005934-00006638": "disabilities. Current research reveals there's 4.1 million parents with disabilities in", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00011-00006662-00007209": "the U.S., which is roughly 6.2 percent of all parents with children under the age of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00012-00007209-00007898": "18. And the rates are even higher for some of the subgroups. For example, almost", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00013-00007900-00008598": "14 percent, American Indian Alaskan Native parents and 8.8 percent of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00014-00008598-00009502": "African American parents have a disability. Really think that this, that these statistics are", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00015-00009502-00009980": "likely underestimate how many parents there really are with a disability", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00016-00009980-00010468": "because many parents don't identify as having a disability even though they do.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00017-00010698-00011274": "The other thing with discrimination is there's a, there's a a genuine fear of asking for help.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00018-00011312-00012036": "And there's good reasons for this. Removal rates where parents have a psychiatric", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00019-00012036-00012598": "disability is found to be as high as 70 to 80 percent, where a parent has an", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00020-00012598-00013254": "intellectual disability it's between 40 and 80 percent, and in families where the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00021-00013254-00013880": "parental disability is physical, 13 percent have reported discriminatory treatment in", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00022-00013880-00014474": "custody cases. Parents who are deaf or blind report extremely high rates of child", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00023-00014474-00014960": "removal and loss of parental rights. So parents with disabilities are also more likely", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00024-00014960-00015412": "to lose custody of children after a divorce, have more difficulty accessing", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00025-00015412-00015896": "reproductive healthcare, and face significant barriers to adopting children.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00026-00015896-00016802": "And this is all if you would look at your resource handout, this information is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00027-00016802-00017468": "under the first subheading, which is Advocacy, and it was from an American Bar", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00028-00017468-00017964": "Association article, although I believe they got the statistics from this excellent", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00029-00017964-00018518": "report called Rocking the Cradle, Ensuring the Rights of Parents with Disabilities", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00030-00018518-00019214": "and their Children. So there are some groups that have formed", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00031-00019214-00019538": "in order to support parents with legal rights, and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00032-00019538-00020048": "the longest-standing one that I'm aware of is Through the Looking Glass, which is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00033-00020048-00020610": "based in California. And they do have a national legal program. So I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00034-00020610-00021398": "put that link in there. If you know a parent is experiencing trouble, then this is a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00035-00021398-00022010": "good organization to contact, I think. So there's also some specific organizations", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00036-00022010-00022468": "for parents with disabilities, and that's the next heading on your resource handout.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00037-00022468-00022940": "The Disabled Parenting Project is a new organization. They have a brand new", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00038-00022940-00023342": "website that just went up a few weeks ago. They've been interviewing parents", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00039-00023342-00023976": "with disabilities, including Melinda, who you're going to hear from in a little while.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00040-00024310-00024770": "So the problem with the discrimination and the fear of asking for help and just", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00041-00024770-00025248": "the stigma around being a parent and having a disability is that there's been a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00042-00025248-00026186": "lack of product development. We found this great wheelchair baby carriage stroller", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00043-00026186-00026780": "that attaches to the front of a wheelchair that somebody did as a senior project and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00044-00026780-00027380": "an engineering project. However, it never went to development. I suspect the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00045-00027380-00027930": "developers, the manufacturers, just don't think there's a market for it. Which is too", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00046-00027930-00028238": "bad, because there obviously is a market for it.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00047-00028238-00028839": "So I'm going to switch to the next slide and turn the microphone over to my very", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00048-00028839-00029100": "competent coworkers.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00049-00029983-00030339": ">> LAURA HALL: Hi, everyone. This is Laura. I'm just going to start with a little", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00050-00030339-00030839": "overview of some of the things that we're going to be talking about today. One of the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00051-00030839-00031360": "things that we've worked really hard to do in this webinar is represent parents with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00052-00031360-00031989": "all types of disabilities. So you're going to be hearing from parents with mobility", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00053-00031994-00032720": "disabilities, from a parent with hearing loss, a parent with low vision, and a parent", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00054-00032720-00033420": "with a mental health diagnosis. And we also have some assistive technology for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00055-00033420-00034090": "people who are neurodiverse. And by neurodiverse we mean has different ways of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00056-00034090-00034780": "processing and taking in information. And we'll go a little bit more into that later.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00057-00034786-00035360": "We're going to focus on tasks that are more specific to baby and childcare", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00058-00035360-00035780": "rather than general daily living. Although you'll find that some of the specific", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00059-00035780-00036360": "technology that we're going to highlight is assistive technology that a person would", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00060-00036360-00037130": "use for daily activities of living anyway. We're going to start with babies and small", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00061-00037130-00037870": "children. And we have a little bit of content on older children and teens. Of course", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00062-00037870-00038330": "once kids become more independent there's less need for some of the AT. So", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00063-00038330-00038884": "there's a little bit more of a focus on younger children in this webinar, but we", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00064-00038890-00039520": "do have a few things that focus on older children as well. So if we could, move to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00065-00039530-00040300": "the next slide, please? We're going to start with Melinda's Story, and we have that on", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00066-00040300-00040592": "audio, if you could just give us a moment...", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00067-00040906-00041056": "Here we go.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00068-00041056-00041970": ">> My name is Melinda and I am 35 and I have a spinal cord injury and also have", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00069-00041980-00042630": "both of my legs amputated, which is sort of a post-pregnancy piece, but it does affect", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00070-00042630-00043284": "my ability to parent now, so that's in there. And I also have two mental health", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00071-00043284-00043900": "disabilities. I have anxiety and depression. So that's a little bit about me. I'm very", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00072-00043900-00044554": "into social justice and disability justice and disability activism. And that's a huge", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00073-00044554-00045062": "part of my life that I am sharing with my child which has been really fantastic.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00074-00045262-00045830": "Ever since I was little I had a dream of having a young daughter. I picked out a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00075-00045830-00046480": "name for her by 5th grade, I'd say, and just looked forward to teaching her all the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00076-00046480-00047180": "things that my mom was teaching me, like being in the wilderness, how to play, how", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00077-00047182-00047820": "to learn about, you know, sexism basically, how to be a woman, but also how to love", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00078-00047820-00048260": "herself, and how to love her body the way that she was.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00079-00048260-00048984": "So after I was married, we decided to move forward with having a child. And I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00080-00048984-00049396": "did not end up with the baby girl that I always dreamed of, but I do have a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00081-00049396-00050262": "beautiful 5 year old son whose name is Braedon and he is just the light of my life. I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00082-00050262-00050920": "could go on forever about him but I won't. So, you know, after we decided to make", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00083-00050920-00051444": "this life-changing decision of having a kid we were like, you know, me being the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00084-00051444-00051767": "planner that I am, I wanted everything planned out ahead of time. So I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00085-00051767-00052016": "immediately was like, “How am I going to do this, how am I going to do that?”", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00086-00052016-00052758": "I needed to plan for how this or that was going to happen. And I'll talk more about", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00087-00052758-00053238": "what those needs were, but the biggest lesson that I got out of everything is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00088-00053238-00053848": "that you can't plan for everything. I really thought that if I talked", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00089-00053848-00054178": "to enough people and learned about enough resources and had all the right", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00090-00054178-00054524": "equipment that it was just going to be easy and there would be a solution to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00091-00054524-00055240": "everything. And what I realized as I went through the first five years but in particular", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00092-00055240-00056000": "I would say the first two years of his life was that children are amazingly adaptable", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00093-00056000-00056746": "and they are so resilient. And really between that and then my creativity and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00094-00056746-00057436": "my ex-husband's creativity, we ended up solving stuff on the spot with average", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00095-00057436-00058060": "things that were around the house and just being creative. So I would want to say", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00096-00058074-00058617": "really allow space for creativity to come through and really think outside of the box", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00097-00058617-00059002": "Because a lot of things that you can't figure out how to do,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00098-00059002-00059694": "you'll figure out how to do. So, you know, just keep that piece in mind. I think that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00099-00059694-00060316": "that was huge for us. And speaking about the pregnancy process,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00100-00060316-00061104": "you know, it was a high-risk pregnancy. I did get some a little bit of concern from", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00101-00061104-00061636": "my regular OBGYN. She was, you know, not real familiar with spinal cord injury", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00102-00061636-00062167": "pregnancy and just from the look on her face I could tell she had that little bit of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00103-00062167-00062532": "(?) I'm not really sure how to handle this. So she said, \"Well, you're high risk", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00104-00062532-00063046": "so you need to go to the high risk clinic,\" and I was kind of handed off. I went to the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00105-00063046-00063774": "high risk clinic and that's where I went for follow-up with my entire pregnancy. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00106-00063774-00064040": "the doctors there, you know, I just said right from the beginning, I don't want any", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00107-00064040-00064696": "prenatal testing, I don't want anyone talking to me about any of that stuff, I'm", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00108-00064696-00065094": "not doing it, end of story, so if that's going to be a problem, I need a different doctor.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00109-00065114-00065517": "and he said ok, no problem. And so we never really had to talk about disability as", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00110-00065520-00066346": "it relates to my potential child at that point. There was no discussion about that. We", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00111-00066346-00066940": "were just focused on my disability. And it the impact it was going to have. And it was", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00112-00066940-00067426": "actually really nice because I was expecting a lot of stigma and he...", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00113-00067760-00068094": "(music playing: \"always better when we're toeth...\")", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00114-00068810-00069262": ">> LAURA HALL: One second. I think we're some technical difficulties with the audio.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00115-00069304-00069754": ">> ... clinic so of course they see a lot of people with varying disabilities. And he", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00116-00069754-00070154": "was like, really on the high-risk scale you're really on the lower end of the high-risk", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00117-00070154-00070788": "scale. But he didn't see that it was he didn't make it seem like it was out of the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00118-00070788-00071406": "ordinary for me to be there. So then we fast forward to having a child", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00119-00071406-00071878": "and that's where, you know, my relationship with assistive technology", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00120-00071892-00072712": "came in. Some of the things that we used that were really helpful, one was a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00121-00072712-00073534": "drop down-side crib. Now I know those are not really legal anymore. At that time that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00122-00073544-00073970": "decision hadn't been made. We had gotten it on Craig's List and we just made it so", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00123-00073970-00074468": "that the side went all the way down and was flush with the mattress so that I could", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00124-00074486-00075328": "then slide Braedon from my lap to the crib using the blanket underneath him and it", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00125-00075328-00075926": "was a smooth transition and I didn't have to lift him up.And then we could put", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00126-00075926-00076436": "the side up obviously. We adapted it a little bit so that it dropped all the way down to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00127-00076436-00077188": "the ground. We also used, you know, for diaper changes, you've got to lift kids up and over", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00128-00077188-00077764": "the edge when you don't have drop down sides. So what I learned from talking to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00129-00077764-00078384": "another parent with a disability was to use a card table. So I used a card table so", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00130-00078384-00078782": "that I could roll underneath it and I didn't have to I could be at the same height to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00131-00078782-00079664": "transition, so sliding the baby over using a blanket worked really well. And I did the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00132-00079664-00080314": "same thing for bathing. I would fill up the little container thing you set the baby in,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00133-00080314-00080698": "little shower chair or whatever, with the water and I would have it on the kitchen", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00134-00080698-00081204": "counter where I could roll under and I would be next to the sink and then I would be", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00135-00081204-00081810": "able to slide Braedon out and on to a towel and wrap him up and get him in to my lap", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00136-00081810-00082554": "and dry off. For transporting him, when I used my manual chair that sometimes could be a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00137-00082554-00083372": "little bit difficult so I would use the baby carriers and I would put him in front of me.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00138-00083372-00083996": "But that didn't work for very long because as he grew I wasn't able to lean forward", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00139-00083996-00084490": "when I went up hills, which made it dangerous because I might tip over backwards.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00140-00084490-00085268": "Someone had suggested using there's like a strap system that you can use, similar", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00141-00085268-00085790": "to high chairs. But for the way ? thinking chairs Someone bought one for me", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00142-00085790-00086446": "to try but I never actually did, thinking that might secure him on my lap in a forward-facing", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00143-00086446-00087254": "position instead of backward - facing, I guess, whatever way he's pressed", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00144-00087262-00087674": "up against me. I never tried that but that could be an option. I also used a wagon to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00145-00087674-00088096": "get him around. He loved that and would He loved that. He would fall asleep in it.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00146-00088096-00088626": "found it easier than pushing a stroller because I could pull it behind", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00147-00088626-00089048": "me. Pushing is harder for me than pulling.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00148-00089198-00089810": "One of the ways I got incredibly creative, Speaking of that creativity, I thought, how", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00149-00089810-00090180": "am I going to get him off the floor? I have zero tummy muscles.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00150-00090202-00090626": "Everything I can do from the floor to my lap needs to be", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00151-00090626-00091282": "one-handed. How am I going to pick a baby up one-handed? And we figured out that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00152-00091282-00091858": "overalls you can pick up the strap in just the right way where he's fully supported and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00153-00091858-00092202": "that way I could pick him up one-handed and put him on my lap. So any time he was", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00154-00092202-00092680": "going to be playing on the floor, we would make sure that he had overalls on.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00155-00092808-00093410": "We also did a lot of practicing ahead of time with flour, a bag of flour. You know", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00156-00093410-00094030": "can I pick the carrier that goes into the car? Can I pick him up?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00157-00094030-00094454": "So we put overalls on over a bag of flour just to get an idea of what that weight", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00158-00094454-00095078": "would be like. And thatwas really helpful. I used the Boppy. I don't know any parents", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00159-00095078-00095586": "who don't use the Boppy. It comes in incredibly handy and it allowed him to stay", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00160-00095586-00096130": "on my lap while I was rolling around the house when he was an infant and also", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00161-00096132-00096828": "positioning him somewhere safe on a height that I could reach. If that makes sense.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00162-00096828-00097600": "I put strategically placed the baby gates so we had like one room that was fully", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00163-00097600-00098258": "child proof for when he was able to crawl and move around and play and stuff. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00164-00098272-00098752": "then I would instead of just taking that hexagon or octagon or whatever it is, we", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00165-00098752-00099288": "would go from one doorway to the other to give him a larger space to move around.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00166-00099288-00100018": "And so any time I was going to be on the couch or something where I was not in my", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00167-00100018-00100424": "chair where it was going to take me longer to get to him, I would have those gates left", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00168-00100424-00100942": "up so that he would always be relatively close within reach and if something did", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00169-00100946-00101386": "happen he wasn't able to run away before I could get in my chair.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00170-00101490-00102022": "I think this is brilliant. I don't know if this is legal. But I was really, really", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00171-00102022-00102828": "concerned about there was no way for me to physically get him in the car because I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00172-00102828-00103276": "needed to go up a ramp and I was going to tip over backwards so there was no way", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00173-00103276-00103900": "for me to get him in the car. So I was paranoid that at some time I was going to be", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00174-00103900-00104370": "alone with him and there would be some medical emergency for somebody else in", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00175-00104370-00104808": "my family obviously if it was us we would just call 911 and I would need to go and I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00176-00104808-00105244": "would have no way to get him in the car. So my ex-husband and I created this thing", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00177-00105244-00105809": "again, practicing with flour, a pulley system, which was a line that was", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00178-00105818-00106509": "attached, there was a line that was attached from the width of my car", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00179-00106509-00107426": "basically. It was in the trunk. And then it had a string on a pulley on that moved", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00180-00107426-00108316": "along that string. I don't know how to explain this. But it moved along. And that hooked the baby carrier", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00181-00108316-00109106": "so what I could do, and what we did, I guess I should say, put the flour in the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00182-00109106-00109896": "baby carrier, taking the infant carrier without to the trunk, opened the tailgate, about", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00183-00109896-00110226": "same height as my lap, slid the baby carrier on to the tailgate,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00184-00110226-00111168": "attached it to the string, pulled it up using, or the rope, yeah, little stronger, pulled it up,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00185-00111168-00111758": "with one hand and guided it with the other hand so that it would land into the base and lock.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00186-00111874-00112414": "So there was a way for me to do it. I would not ever say you should be driving", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00187-00112414-00113126": "around with your child in your trunk. I never had to do it, thank God. But thinking", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00188-00113126-00113672": "about that and ways that I now could adapt that so that that pulley system actually", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00189-00113672-00114142": "helped me put him a seat, you know, now that I have a power chair that has a tilt", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00190-00114142-00114806": "function and a recline function, I would be able to get the baby carrier into the car.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00191-00114806-00115268": "And so I would be able to actually legally properly put him where he needed to go if", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00192-00115268-00115838": "I moved the pulley system. So I got really creative. I was proud of that system. I'm", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00193-00115838-00116378": "glad I never had to use it, but that's what I mean about creativity.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00194-00116378-00117196": "So there were a lot of ways that I used AT that was extremely helpful and one of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00195-00117196-00117620": "the things I love is watching my son start doing the same thing. So like he'll grab my", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00196-00117620-00117964": "Reacher and he'll use it to get something, like, huh, I wonder how we could reach", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00197-00117964-00118438": "that if something fell? He's starting to use AT. He's starting to think creatively", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00198-00118438-00118930": "about solving problems rather than seeing a stigma around the use of AT. So I think", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00199-00118930-00119366": "that's a great lesson that comes with having to use AT.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00200-00119950-00120235": ">> LAURA HALL: Okay. I think we can go to the next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00201-00120618-00120972": "So just a quick overview of some of the things that Melinda used, the AT that she used and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00202-00120972-00121759": "explained in her interview. She mentioned the drop-downside crib. Which may not", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00203-00121770-00122435": "be available now. We were talking and they do have cribs now that open from the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00204-00122435-00123276": "side, sort of like a refrigerator, that may be able to have the same effect. They are", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00205-00123276-00123948": "quite costly. But again there can be things that can be modified with cribs. So,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00206-00123948-00124418": "again, we encourage creativity. The appropriate table height for the diaper", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00207-00124418-00125194": "changes and bathing was a big thing that Melinda mentioned, just having everything", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00208-00125198-00125664": "at the height she needed so she didn't need to reach up high or reach down", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00209-00125672-00126404": "low and to kind of minimize the risk of falling or dropping. And that was just", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00210-00126404-00127120": "as simple as a card table. The wagon I think was an ingenious idea. And Braedon", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00211-00127120-00127759": "obviously loved that. And my favorite part of the story is she used the overalls and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00212-00127759-00128306": "the practicing with flour. I'm recently married myself and have been talking", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00213-00128306-00129066": "with my husband about having children. And neither one of us have a lot of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00214-00129066-00129483": "experience with children. And I think that's because as a person with a physical", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00215-00129483-00130135": "disability myself, and as a person with autism in my husband, we weren't given a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00216-00130135-00130604": "of opportunities to spend time with children. I don't know if anybody else has", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00217-00130604-00131002": "experienced this kind of stigma, but kind of the idea that, I've got to keep a close", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00218-00131002-00131650": "watch on my child because what if she drops him or something like that. And I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00219-00131650-00132154": "haven't found that with Melinda or any of the friends that I have now that have children.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00220-00132154-00132956": "But we were talking about really needing to think about ways to practice how we", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00221-00132956-00133518": "would do the transfers, how I could do things independently. So the flour would", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00222-00133518-00134084": "be a GREAT option, and probably much better than the babies that they give to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00223-00134084-00134628": "teenagers that you have to turn the key every couple hours. (Laughter).", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00224-00134628-00134876": "So if we could go to the next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00225-00135180-00135600": "Just a few more things that Melinda mentioned,the Boppy. I agree. I have", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00226-00135600-00136294": "nieces and the Boppy was amazing for feeding them and playing with them and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00227-00136294-00136904": "holding them. And again it made my sister feel safe. She was one of those people", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00228-00136904-00137452": "that had a little apprehension when she had her children. The front-body baby", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00229-00137452-00138362": "carriers, these are definitely kind of a mainstream piece of baby technology that a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00230-00138362-00139012": "lot of mothers use now. And with many of the mothers that we talk to, not just", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00231-00139012-00139784": "Melinda, this idea of strategically-placed baby gates came up. We looked for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00232-00139784-00140472": "accessible play pens and play yards. The problem with the play pens is that they", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00233-00140472-00140966": "don't drop down or they don't drop down far enough. And some of the play yards", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00234-00140966-00141446": "that were designed kind of like baby gates still had a threshold that you had to go", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00235-00141446-00141886": "through that you would still need to pick up the baby from the floor.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00236-00141886-00142444": "So Melinda's idea of just creating boundaries within a certain area that would", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00237-00142444-00143068": "allow her enough time to transfer from wherever she was to a chair could definitely", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00238-00143068-00143776": "work for parents with any type of mobility disability.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00239-00143776-00144476": "And then the pulley system for the car carrier I think is also a really ingenious", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00240-00144476-00145142": "idea, and if I do have a child Melinda is going to be helping me rig that up in my", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00241-00145142-00145596": "vehicle. Because these baby carriers, from what I understand, weigh quite a lot", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00242-00145596-00146106": "themselves. So you've got the child in the baby carrier and then you're trying to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00243-00146106-00146604": "do it from a chair to some other mobility device. So using a pulley system is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00244-00146604-00147064": "definitely a form of AT that would help with positioning and making sure that the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00245-00147064-00147540": "baby is locked in safely. Could we go to the next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00246-00147658-00148270": "These are some other AT possibilities that Melinda didn't mention. Not to say she might not", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00247-00148270-00148868": "have used any of these. But other AT possibilities that we've come up with. They", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00248-00148868-00149258": "now have these great video monitoring systems where you can monitor your baby", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00249-00149258-00149944": "from your TV or maybe another device like an iPad or iPhone. For someone with a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00250-00149944-00150470": "mobility disability, this would enable you to kind of see whether whatever situation", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00251-00150470-00150974": "is happening in the other room needed your attention right away or whether use could", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00252-00150974-00151562": "just wait it out, or how fast you needed to move, things like that. So a lot of people", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00253-00151562-00152502": "are excited about the video monitoring systems. I came across a swivel bath seat.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00254-00152698-00153362": "And this is a seat that the baby actually sits in that you're able to turn around 360 degrees", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00255-00153362-00154148": "in the bathtub. So if you have problems with reach this could be helpful because", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00256-00154148-00154756": "you could turn the baby and wash all the different areas that you need to without", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00257-00154756-00155254": "actually having to reach around or turn the baby itself. And it's got a nice little toy on", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00258-00155254-00155864": "the front that keeps them occupied, too. Some of the other AT that we came up", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00259-00155864-00156540": "with, this is AT that people would probably use if they needed help with feedings for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00260-00156540-00157096": "themselves but it could also help for feeding a child. Built-up feeding spoons.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00261-00157096-00157856": "The Scoop Dish, which is more elevated on one side in order to get the food, kind of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00262-00157856-00158550": "on one end of the bowl. Divided dish if maybe you get into that area where they're", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00263-00158550-00158928": "eating solid foods and you're trying peas or something? There's nothing worse than", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00264-00158928-00159208": "run-away peas! (Giggling).", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00265-00159208-00159882": "And there are also things like hand splints that can actually hold the silverware", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00266-00159882-00160486": "right to your hand if you're not able to grip. Any of those kind of feeding devices that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00267-00160486-00160878": "are available for adults could certainly work for feeding a child as well.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00268-00160878-00161410": "I'm not sure if everyone is familiar with the Freedom Wand? I know some of you", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00269-00161410-00161996": "are. The Freedom Wand is a device that can hold different products, but in this", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00270-00161996-00162610": "situation could be used to hold maybe a baby wipe? And if somebody has problems", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00271-00162610-00163526": "with reach or just getting into certain areas it's a longer-handled device that could just", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00272-00163526-00164216": "help get those areas that are hard to reach. And it also comes with a little attachments", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00273-00164216-00164796": "that can be put together to reach at different angles. So the Freedom Wand is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00274-00164796-00165770": "something that allows a lot of adults to help with their hygiene and their dignity but", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00275-00165770-00166118": "really could be used for a child as well.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00276-00166118-00166722": "Clothing without zippers or snaps or buttons may be more helpful for parents", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00277-00166722-00167340": "with disabilities that have problems with fine motor skills. We've also talked to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00278-00167340-00168124": "parents that have said, \"One of the things that I did is just kept my baby in a onesie", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00279-00168124-00168570": "as much as I could during the day because they're just so easy to get on and off.\"", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00280-00168570-00169318": "So, I mean, if snaps are not a problem and the onesie is easy to get on, you know,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00281-00169318-00169872": "that's just as well. Again, it's just all of this stuff depends on your personal situation", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00282-00169872-00170712": "and what would be easiest for you. Also baby clothes have zippers and those sleepers,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00283-00170712-00171410": "which are so adorable, have zippers, so a zipper pull could also help someone with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00284-00171410-00172220": "difficulty with fine motor skills to get the child in and out of the sleeper. And I think", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00285-00172220-00172964": "we're going to move on to the next slide. And I'm going to pass it over to Aimee who", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00286-00172964-00173338": "is going to talk well, we're going to hear Kellie's Story and then Aimee is going to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00287-00173338-00173502": "talk about Kellie's story.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00288-00173846-00174448": ">>Kellie Blackwell: My son was born when I was 30 years of age. And I don't mind saying now", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00289-00174448-00175328": "that I'm 37. So my husband and I it was a pretty significant life-changing decision", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00290-00175328-00175902": "to decide to have a child. But it's been fun ever since. There were certainly been", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00291-00175902-00176334": "challenges. And there were some fear involved on my part in terms of how am", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00292-00176334-00177044": "I going do this, how am I going do that? And I quickly found out, just as some others have", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00293-00177044-00177572": "mentioned, there's no manual (laughing) that you get, no matter who you are or what", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00294-00177572-00178178": "your challenges and abilities are to raising a child. You just kind of learn as you go.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00295-00178178-00178878": "But there were definitely some things that I purchased and/or people bought for me", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00296-00178878-00179856": "before my son Ethan was born. And actually when he was born, my first", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00297-00179856-00180350": "concern was diapering. You know, with my vision impairment, I just thought, oh my", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00298-00180350-00180888": "goodness, how am I going to change diaper? And I found out there wasn't any", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00299-00180888-00181458": "assistive technology involved, but I just a lot of wipes and went through a lot of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00300-00181458-00182052": "diapers and I thought, hey, that's okay. In terms of his changing table and dressing", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00301-00182052-00182866": "him or, you know, different changes and dressing him for the day I just became", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00302-00182866-00183504": "extremely organized. I had different organizational tools, different totes and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00303-00183504-00184594": "things that I kept in very specific places that included different things like maybe", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00304-00184594-00185228": "diaper cream or Q-Tips or fingernail clippers whatever it might be, everything I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00305-00185228-00186342": "had right in reach in organizational-type totes/devices. And that was one thing that I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00306-00186342-00187346": "used. And then organizing his dresser even in a way I created a system for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00307-00187346-00187830": "making sure that, you know, the 3 to 6 months clothes were in a particular drawer", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00308-00187846-00188572": "and the 6 to 9 in another and so forth. That wasn't necessarily any AT, but just keeping", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00309-00188572-00189298": "really organized with dressing and diapering and things like that. In terms of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00310-00189298-00190124": "traveling, I used public transportation.So it was important to me when getting new", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00311-00190124-00190836": "baby things that I found an infant carrier that did not require the use of a base. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00312-00190836-00191534": "I'm sure everyone has seen the infant carriers now, a lot of them have the base that you can lock a car seat", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00313-00191534-00192398": "into. I knew that taking public transportation, it would not be convenient to carry that base", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00314-00192398-00193026": "And I was able to find a car carrier that didn't require a base. And then also there was a whole travel system.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00315-00193026-00194414": "So I looked for a stroller that came with the car seat - the car seat was able to lock into the stroller. So that was easier for me,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00316-00194414-00195132": "getting the stroller out and just getting the car carrier and setting that in and having that lock into place so", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00317-00195132-00195744": "I didn't have to worry about getting him in and out of the car carrier and into the stroller and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00318-00195744-00196358": "needing to find a spot for the car carrier. So that worked out really well.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00319-00196358-00197136": "When feeding (chuckling) became an issue in terms of, you know, baby food and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00320-00197136-00197870": "more solid foods, that was an interesting feat. And it created a lot of messes, but,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00321-00197870-00198754": "again, that's all right. Quickly found out that he knew very early on, you know, my", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00322-00198754-00199740": "limitations in sight and was quite helpful in feeding. I used a Bumbo seat it's called,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00323-00199740-00200516": "to have him sit in. Of course obviously supervised. And I didn't need a tray for the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00324-00200516-00201272": "initial feedings, baby food jar feeding and whatnot. But he, like I said, assisted in", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00325-00201272-00201854": "the feeding process. So I ended up with enough. One of the things that I found extremely helpful", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00326-00201854-00202788": "was a curved bib, a bib with a pocket the bottom of it. So it was able to cover most of him and then", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00327-00202788-00203588": "catch the food that fell so that was helpful for me. And then one of the things that I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00328-00203588-00204244": "just thought of now actually, after feeding we usually needed to bathe. And bathing with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00329-00204244-00204878": "the infant bath was not an issue. I just made sure, again, organization. I had", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00330-00204878-00205502": "everything out on the counter that I needed before bath time. But when he was old enough", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00331-00205502-00206412": "to sit in the tub, I found a neat device and I don't even know the name of it, I actually", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00332-00206412-00207404": "found it at a garage sale that hooked to the side of the tub that had a foam top", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00333-00207404-00208336": "that was plastic by it was covered in foam, So I could either sit on that piece or just", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00334-00208336-00209084": "hooked to the side of the tub. And then there was as seat that went down into the tub that allowed him", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00335-00209084-00209834": "to sit upright and in on spot in the bathtub so that I didn't have to worry about him slipping around", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00336-00209834-00210762": "or getting away from me while in the bath. So that was probably one of my most fun finds from a garage", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00337-00210762-00211354": "sale that I found as a young mom. So that was extremely helpful.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00338-00211354-00212312": "Another thing, when he started walking I thought, \"Oh, my goodness, how am I going to, you know, find him", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00339-00212312-00212848": "and this that and the other?\" And, you know, someone had recommended,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00340-00212848-00213760": "another person with a vision impairment who also has young kids, they said, you know, bells on the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00341-00213760-00214417": "shoes and I thought that was ingenious, so I made sure that when he started walking", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00342-00214417-00215014": "we had him wear shoes with bells on them and then I could hear where he was going. It was great.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00343-00215014-00215594": "And baby gates were key. In the house that we were living in at the time, it", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00344-00215594-00216150": "allowed to have a pretty closed-off area and I didn't have to be concerned about him", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00345-00216150-00217154": "getting into things that he shouldn't be. And then also for a short time I used a backpack", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00346-00217154-00218206": "that they actually sold at one of our local department stores that had a restraint on it", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00347-00218206-00219217": "or kind of like a lease and I would have it hooked to me and then he wore the backpack so that it created a way", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00348-00219217-00219823": "for me to not lose him when we were out at stores or in parking lots or just even", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00349-00219823-00220410": "going for walks. He learned fairly quickly to stay with me so we didn't use that for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00350-00220410-00221246": "very long, but that was helpful as well. So, yeah, it's just been been a learning process,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00351-00221246-00222238": "that's for sure. I was sharing a story recently which is kind of funny in thinking about what you would do in the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00352-00222238-00222894": "case of an emergency, and fortunately mine has a funny ending, but when my son was", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00353-00222894-00223673": "about 19 months old he was waking up from a nap and I went in to get him and noticed that his", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00354-00223673-00224360": "leg was wedged between the crib slats. And I thought, \"Oh, my goodness, how am I going to get his leg unstuck?\"", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00355-00224360-00225138": "Because it was all the way up to his thigh and I couldn't tell, you know, which way to turn it to get it unstuck and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00356-00225138-00225602": "then he started crying and I just thought, \"Oh my goodness.\" But I had just talked with my husband", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00357-00225602-00226116": "on the phone and so I knew that he was on his way home but didn't know how long he would be", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00358-00226116-00226698": "And as luck would have it I called him back and he didn't respond. So I thought, \"My goodness, I can't just", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00359-00226698-00227258": "leave my son in the crib.\" I didn't know if it was cutting off his circulation or what was going on.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00360-00227258-00227876": "So I called the non-emergency number and talked with a 911dispatcher and she", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00361-00227876-00228569": "had asked if I wanted to have an ambulance, and I said, \"My goodness, no, thank you.\"", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00362-00228569-00229319": "And so she said, \"Okay, we'll have somebody out right away,\" and then between that time my husband", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00363-00229319-00230112": "had got home and we freed Ethan from the crib and all was well. And shortly thereafter,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00364-00230112-00231021": "within a minute or so, not very long, here comes the fire truck up to my house. And three rather large firefighters", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00365-00231021-00231769": "get out of the truck and come racing to the door. And we kind of chuckled about it because they were gracious", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00366-00231769-00232356": "enough in asking me questions, you know, how can we assist, and this, that, .", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00367-00232356-00232800": "and the other, but I'm not sure that they even had experience with children themselves", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00368-00232800-00233648": "I think the biggest thing to think of for any parent, but especially parents with disabilities, is just to get really", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00369-00233648-00234817": "creative in ways to figure out how to do everyday kinds of tasks. And that's what I've got, (laughing).", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00370-00235073-00235236": ">> AIMEE STERK: Next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00371-00235352-00236548": "We should just go over some of the AT that Kellie used. This is Aimee, by way , sorry. So Kellie talks", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00372-00236548-00236950": "about using shoes with bells for her son after he started walking", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00373-00236950-00237900": "so she could locate him in the house. And then the backpack tether I see a lot of kids especially in zoos and stuff,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00374-00237900-00238521": "try and keep him nearby and have boundaries for him so he would not get too far away from her.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00375-00238521-00239328": "And I thought her points on organizational tools were really good, too. To have a place for all of the items", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00376-00239328-00240096": "she used for her son so that she could locate them again. To put certain clothes in certain", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00377-00240096-00240940": "drawers so that she knew where they were, put the whites in a certain place to be able to locate them again.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00378-00240940-00241552": "And another device that a lot of people find helpful is that curved-bottom bib. It", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00379-00241552-00242098": "really catches all the food that doesn't make it into the baby's mouth. So that would", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00380-00242098-00242708": "be good with a mobility disability or like Kellie, with a vision disability.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00381-00242804-00243002": "Next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00382-00243426-00244150": "Couple of other things. A carrier withOUT a base for public transit. So one that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00383-00244150-00244934": "she could use and secure and not need to have two pieces for it. And then a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00384-00244934-00245460": "stroller/carrier combination so that when she got where she was going with her son", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00385-00245460-00246132": "in public transportation she could push him. And then that Bumbo seat for feeding. Actually", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00386-00246132-00246754": "Melinda is in the room with us here with us and she said she used that as well. It gives a really stable raised", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00387-00246754-00247326": "space for your child to sit and securely for feeding but it's not a high chair.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00388-00247478-00247623": "Next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00389-00247896-00248354": "And then some other things that we came up with that might be helpful for people", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00390-00248354-00249023": "who are blind or have low vision are the PenFriend. The PenFriend is one of our", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00391-00249023-00249844": "higher-tech devices that we have available for demonstration with our local sites. It uses RFID", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00392-00249848-00250646": "technology. You can place sticker labels on to items and then set up a recording", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00393-00250646-00251354": "where you can what that item is. You can place little sticker labels on the different", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00394-00251354-00251936": "jars of baby food and then record which jar so you would know, especially if your", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00395-00251936-00252540": "child doesn't like strained peas, you would know which one was (chuckling) bananas instead", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00396-00252540-00253342": "But you could also label other things that you wanted to find, even bins,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00397-00253342-00253712": "what's in your different bins and things like that.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00398-00253814-00254490": "Also great are Bump Dots, and these are tactile stickers that you can place on", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00399-00254490-00255100": "even like their bottle-warming devices and if you needed to know where the start", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00400-00255100-00255521": "button was you could place a Bump Dot on that so you could be able to locate that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00401-00255521-00255969": "and get your bottle warmer going. People put them on their microwave since those", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00402-00255969-00256560": "are now flat now and I know a lot of people microwave bottles to get them warm so", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00403-00256960-00257480": ">> LAURA HALL: Just anything that needs identification. You don't need as", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00404-00257480-00258456": "high-tech AT as the PenFriend. You know, maybe two Bump Dots for the three-to-six", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00405-00258456-00259210": "month clothes and three Bump Dots for the six-to-nine month, depending on what", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00406-00259219-00259510": "system you wanted to work out with your drawers.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00407-00259510-00260571": ">> AIMEE STERK: Yeah. And another thought of was a talking thermometer. I know that a lot of times", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00408-00260571-00260996": "when you're calling the physician's office or pediatrician's office after hours they want to know", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00409-00260996-00261676": "the exact temperature your child has and they determine a lot by that. So having", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00410-00261676-00262148": "a talking thermometer to be able to take your baby's temperature and know where", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00411-00262148-00262890": "it's at. And then children's audiobooks. There are lots and lots of books for kids", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00412-00262890-00263710": "that are available on audio. I have an Audible App and there's tons of great books. And then you have a subscription?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00413-00263716-00264294": ">> LAURA HALL: Yeah, this is Laura again. I recently became eligible for the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00414-00264298-00265176": "Braille and talking book library. They have a mobile app called BARS that allows", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00415-00265182-00266086": "you to download audio books for free. And you can either use their equipment or use, like I have a didn't", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00416-00266088-00266844": "Smartphone and a tablet so I really need their player, but they have all sorts of books on there and that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00417-00266844-00267556": "includes children's books. And some of these things that had come up.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00418-00267556-00268186": "The people that we interviewed, said, oh, yeah, I did use that. So Kellie did", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00419-00268186-00268844": "mention that she did use both audio and tactile books, which is next on our list,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00420-00268844-00269256": "to be able to share story time with her son,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00421-00269454-00270254": ">> AIMEE STERK: And I think Kellie mentioned recording, but there are also of helping with homework, there are", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00422-00270254-00270756": "tactile/Braille/large print, and other kinds of math tools. So that as your child ages and you're helping with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00423-00270756-00271462": "Homework, the tactile tools to help you figure out math concepts and figure out math problems with your child.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00424-00271476-00272090": ">> LAURA HALL: Kellie was mentioning it was getting harder and harder for her to help her son", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00425-00272098-00272726": "with homework. So this is kind of where we get into the AT for children who are older. Even though her son isn't", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00426-00272726-00273524": "real old yet. A lot of these tactile tools that are available, and we have a link on", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00427-00273524-00274084": "your resource guide, enable the parents to be more involved in what", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00428-00274100-00274682": "the child is doing and understand the problems better.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00429-00274860-00275044": ">> AIMEE STERK: Next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00430-00275390-00276122": ">> LAURA HALL: Okay. This is Laura again and we're going to play Deb's Story. And Deb is a person with hearing loss.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00431-00276390-00277624": ">> My name is Deb and I'm a parent of two adult children. I am a woman who has a couple different abilities", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00432-00277624-00278394": "I guess disabilities but I like to say different abilities. I'm a late deafened individual. I started losing my hearing", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00433-00278394-00279390": "loss noticeably in high school, and probably as a result of that and some other things I experience depression and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00434-00279390-00280480": "anxiety and I'm recovering from trauma. So, I'm a master's level social worker. I serve individuals", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00435-00280480-00281018": "with disabilities through the community mental health services at this time. I'm also an advocate", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00436-00281018-00281916": "and a disability planner. I like to think of myself as an equal opportunity disability supporter in that respect.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00437-00281916-00282962": "I became a parent when I was 29, I had my daughter. At that point I already wore hearing aids. I could hear some without my", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00438-00282962-00283666": "hearing aids but not very much. And that was in '92. So there wasn't a whole lot of technology like cell phones", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00439-00283666-00284628": "were attached to cars. They weren't something you wore in your pocket. Computers weren't really a big thing", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00440-00284628-00285206": "yet. They were just starting to become a thing. And so a lot of the technology that we use today", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00441-00285206-00285890": "is based on those two pieces of technology so there weren't a lot of options for me. One of the things that I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00442-00285890-00286478": "did use was they had the baby monitors that had the lights and you could tell by how much light", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00443-00286478-00287294": "lit up how loud it was. So I could tell by the way the lights lit up if she was just breathing or if she was", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00444-00287294-00287860": "talking or if she was crying because it was ALL lit up. So I could go to her.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00445-00288058-00288844": "And I didn't use a lot of technology. I used my animals, honestly. My animals, even my cats", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00446-00288844-00289708": "react to sound. So I responded to that. And vibrations. I would have loved to have", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00447-00289708-00290132": "been able to use like the video monitoring that we have today. Even though the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00448-00290132-00290714": "phone-based video monitoring or they have some technology that responds to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00449-00290714-00291130": "vibration and you'll have the strobe lighting. All of those things would probably have", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00450-00291130-00292022": "reduced all my anxiety. My kids had to talk very, very clearso that's a benefit and a curse for them, I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00451-00292022-00292396": "suppose because otherwise I couldn't understand baby talk.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00452-00292684-00293348": "So for me, most of the stuffI didn't really have AT to accomplish a lot of what I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00453-00293348-00293750": "would think of as childcare tasks. We just sort of muddled through. And I think that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00454-00293750-00294338": "my kids accommodated me out of necessity, not necessarily out of any other reason.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00455-00294338-00294900": "And I think in some ways it made it more harder for them. If I could have used", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00456-00294904-00295658": "technology along the way they wouldn't have had to accommodate mebecause kids", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00457-00295658-00296022": "aren't supposed to necessarily accommodate their parentsI would have been able", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00458-00296022-00296876": "to respond to their needs without them working so hard to get to me...so...", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00459-00296978-00297522": "No regrets. My kids are great. They're real responsible adults. But definitely", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00460-00297522-00297990": "can see where like the video monitoring and text messaging is a good way to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00461-00297990-00298740": "communicate for me much better than audio like the phone. Skype technologies.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00462-00298758-00299254": "And my friends have a video well, they used it for their horse, but I can see using it", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00463-00299258-00299940": "for your child that went right to their cell phone, to their smart phone. Video Monitoring at the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00464-00299940-00300646": "doors, windows. If you think about those times where you're talking about people coming", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00465-00300646-00301094": "in and kidnapping a child in the middle of the night in other parts of the county and I can", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00466-00301102-00301684": "remember wondering, would I even know? How would I even have a sense that was happening, unless I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00467-00301684-00302152": "felt the vibration and it woke me up, you know? So...", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00468-00302426-00302946": ">> LAURA HALL: Okay. Next slide, please? Slide 14?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00469-00302946-00303488": "So just kind of a review some of the things that Deb used. Deb's children are", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00470-00303488-00304194": "older now. So as she said, there wasn't a lot of assistive technology available at the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00471-00304194-00304842": "time. However, she did use hearing aids, which she continues to use. And the baby", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00472-00304842-00305270": "monitor with the visual light indicator so the light got brighter as the sound got", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00473-00305270-00306138": "louder. Now there are baby monitors that can vibrate or have strobe lights and can", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00474-00306138-00306804": "be connected to some other device for hearing loss that we'll talk about a little bit", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00475-00306804-00307310": "more in a minute. But great use of AT at the time.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00476-00307310-00308018": "I loved what she said about using her pets as alerting devices. It's so true that,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00477-00308018-00308452": "you know, our pets do react so sounds and things that they hear and so it was great", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00478-00308452-00309024": "that that worked for her in a way. One of the things that Deb didn't mention", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00479-00309024-00309816": "in her interview but then called me back and said, oh, I forgot this, is closed captioning. She said that, \"My TV", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00480-00309816-00310536": "was never without closed captioning, and so as a result of that I think that my children", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00481-00310536-00311128": "became very good readers.\" And she also mentioned because of her hearing loss", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00482-00311128-00311792": "her children also had to speak very clearly so they learned how to talk and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00483-00311792-00312492": "communicate earlier and in a clearer way in order to accommodate her disabilities.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00484-00312492-00313252": "Now that they're older, she talked about using text-based communication", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00485-00313252-00314208": "with them and Skype. And of course there's apps of all types to do that. So that's a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00486-00314208-00314830": "great use of AT. I was a little confused what she meant by the horse in the interview when we first", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00487-00314830-00315450": "did it, and she explained to me that one of her neighbors had a horse who was going", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00488-00315450-00316300": "to have a baby, a foal, and they were using the video monitor to see to watch and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00489-00316300-00316812": "see when she was going to go into labor. Now it makes sense.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00490-00316812-00317316": "But, again, using the video monitor, like we mentioned with mobility disabilities,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00491-00317316-00317864": "could also be helpful for someone with a hearing loss. Because you could actually", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00492-00317864-00318906": "see what's going on and determine how immediately you need to address whatever situation.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00493-00319010-00319238": "Can we go to the next slide, please? Slide 15?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00494-00319346-00320012": "So some other AT possibilities for hearing loss are the visual alerting baby", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00495-00320012-00320598": "monitors. Again, either the ones that will actually show you what's going on in the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00496-00320598-00321336": "room or have some sort of vibration. A lot of these have clips that you can clip them", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00497-00321336-00322180": "to your belt loop or any other place to keep them on you. Personal amplifiers. So", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00498-00322180-00323082": "perhaps, you know, if the technology were available at the time, Deb and her", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00499-00323082-00323392": "children could have communicated with personal amplifiers which would have", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00500-00323392-00324044": "amplified their voices for her. I do know that that's something she uses now in her", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00501-00324044-00324872": "work setting. The Sonic Boom Alarm Clock? I think some of you are aware of this. This is a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00502-00324872-00325500": "very, very LOUD alarm clock meant for people with hearing loss. It comes with a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00503-00325500-00326054": "bed shaker that actually makes the bed vibrate as well. And one of the options", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00504-00326054-00326622": "available with the Sonic Boom alarm clock is something called the Sidekick, and that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00505-00326622-00327354": "allows you to plug in the bed shaker to another device. And this actually could", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00506-00327354-00327902": "interface with something like a baby monitor so that if the baby monitor made noise", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00507-00327902-00328440": "it would shake the bed. And Kathryn made the comment, \"Depending on", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00508-00328440-00329380": "the level of hearing loss, which is very different.\" Yeah, that's true. There are sound monitors and alerting systems", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00509-00329380-00329934": "that may flash the lights if there's movement. You know, Deb talked about that fear of, you know, what if", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00510-00329934-00330420": "somebody were able to get into the house and into the baby's bedroom? If something could", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00511-00330420-00331168": "have alerted her either by light or vibration. That technology is available now. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00512-00331168-00331692": "on your resource list we have a whole webinar where we did alerting devices, that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00513-00331692-00332216": "can give you much more information on that type of assistive technology.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00514-00332356-00333070": "And lastly, amplified phones. As Deb said, text-based communication and Skype", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00515-00333070-00333720": "work really well for her. But amplified phones are available for people with hearing loss.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00516-00333720-00334274": "And, again, this is another thing that depends on the level of hearing loss, but", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00517-00334274-00335124": "it may allow a parent with hearing loss to communicate with their child over the phone.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00518-00335262-00335472": "Okay, if we could, go to the next slide?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00519-00335570-00336042": "And Aimee is going to take over with Liz's Story.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00520-00336114-00336296": ">> AIMEE STERK: Okay, well first we'll play you Liz's Story.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00521-00336512-00337706": ">> Hi. My name is Elizabeth Warren and I am a mother, a single mother, who has", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00522-00337706-00338236": "depression. And I'm going to talk to you a little bit about different kinds of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00523-00338236-00338820": "technology that have helped me to manage parenting with depression.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00524-00339014-00339978": "So I think, you know, the most important thing with depression is to have a good", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00525-00339978-00340612": "support system. I guess I probably would say it kind of is divided into three", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00526-00340612-00341328": "categories. One is treatment, one is support system, and one is self-care. And for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00527-00341328-00341990": "treatment, I didn't have all the technology we have now when my daughter was", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00528-00341990-00342662": "young. But now they have reminders for when to take meds, and I had to set up an", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00529-00342662-00343460": "elaborate telephone call system for people, for them to remind me if I was having a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00530-00343460-00344410": "hard time remembering. That was just periodic. As far as the support system, I am so fortunate", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00531-00344410-00345424": "to have a really wide support system. And people were willing to plug in, in different ways, to help me out. Of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00532-00345424-00346128": "course I've had to work to foster all of these relationships, but what I eventually did", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00533-00346128-00346890": "was I shared with my closest group of friends my WRAP Plan, Wellness Recovery Action Plan,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00534-00346890-00347638": "so that they would be able to get ideas so when I was having symptoms", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00535-00347638-00348098": "of depression and might need more help and when I was doing well. And also the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00536-00348098-00348924": "WRAP plan and my medical exam directives both have places for me to talk about", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00537-00348924-00349590": "this if for some reason psychiatrically I'm unable to make decisions. It allows me to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00538-00349590-00350128": "list someone else to do it for me. And some of my wishes in regards to treatment.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00539-00350188-00351038": "And also I was able to put in my WRAP plan who would be responsible for taking", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00540-00351038-00351664": "care of my daughter. And I had of course talked to that person ahead of time and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00541-00351664-00352306": "given them a list of people they could call on to help with that.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00542-00352438-00353032": "Thankfully we didn't have to I think we only had to resort to the WRAP plan once", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00543-00353120-00353942": "when my daughter was young. Those are both online tools right now, the WRAP", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00544-00353942-00354622": "plan and also the advanced directive. And I continue to update my WRAP plan on a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00545-00354622-00355162": "regular basis and share it with my support system. And I do that with an online tool.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00546-00355350-00356244": "The other thing for a support system is scheduling, time with other people. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00547-00356244-00356932": "scheduling could get really complicated sometimes because if I was kind of slipping,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00548-00356932-00357506": "I might need help with household projects or, you know, house cleaning or", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00549-00357506-00357970": "sometimes even having someone sit down with me to make a list of groceries or", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00550-00357970-00358692": "deciding what it was I had to do next. That is not always evident when you're depressed.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00551-00358866-00359614": "So I had a support system and I actually have used one of the online tools so that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00552-00359614-00360136": "people can go to one of the calendars and I can list for things that I need help with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00553-00360136-00361176": "and they can sign up. And anybody else who may want to sign up can see where", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00554-00361176-00361680": "spots are already taken and where there are open spots. So I've been able to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00555-00361680-00362604": "coordinate childcare, get rides to and from like treatments or appointments. I still", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00556-00362604-00363368": "get ECT so I have to have a ride there and home because of the anesthetic. And a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00557-00363370-00364222": "lot for, you know, helping with childcare. Also I found that I needed to schedule my", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00558-00364222-00364808": "self-care time. Because just as a single parent you won't find self-care time unless", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00559-00364808-00365482": "you make it and are very deliberate about that. So there were a number of people in my life", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00560-00365482-00366188": "who really wanted to have involvement one-on-one with a child. I had a botanist friend who once every other", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00561-00366188-00367066": "week would take Melinda out for walks and help her identify plants and that kind of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00562-00367090-00367528": "thing. I had another friend who was really into cooking and they cooked dinner", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00563-00367528-00368284": "together once a week. And that allowed me time to take care of myself, which then", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00564-00368284-00368624": "helped me be well, most of the time, and be a better parent.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00565-00368792-00369568": "And some of the things I do for self-care that involve other kinds of assistive", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00566-00369568-00370590": "technology are, include, I use a lightbox because my depression does have a seasonal", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00567-00370590-00371134": "component and when there's less sunlight it can get worse. And so just having the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00568-00371134-00371818": "time to sit in front of the lightbox. A lot of times I would kind of do double duty there", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00569-00371818-00372846": "and also maybe listen to a relaxation tape or self-help tapes CDs now while I was", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00570-00372846-00373532": "sitting in front of the lightbox. I also one way to take care of myself is I have a daily meditation", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00571-00373532-00374610": "practice. And while I can mostly do that when my daughter is asleep, I also can go to perhaps a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00572-00374610-00375280": "workshop or a class if I plan ahead of time to have someone help with her.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00573-00375446-00376310": "I also use art as a form of healing, a LOT. So I anything as simple from when I'm", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00574-00376310-00376956": "not feeling too inspired to create myself I can just color in a coloring book. Or I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00575-00376956-00377668": "do a lot of paper crafts? And as far as equipment for paper crafts this is a separate", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00576-00377668-00378318": "disability, but I have very bad arthritis in the joints of my thumbs. So I've been able", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00577-00378318-00379344": "to get special scissors and craft knives, X-Acto knives, that use your fingers rather", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00578-00379344-00379868": "than having to grip them really hard and put stress on that joint. So that's been", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00579-00379868-00380704": "helpful in my self-care. I think with mental health there are probably", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00580-00380704-00381690": "just about as many varieties and ways of technology as there are people. But for me a lot of it has had to do with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00581-00381690-00382348": "planning ahead, scheduling, and making sure that support systems are in place", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00582-00382348-00383240": "when things are going well, for self-care. And if things start to deteriorate, that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00583-00383240-00383848": "there's a way for people to step in and know exactly what it is they can do to help me", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00584-00383848-00384354": "or my daughter. So that's about it. Thanks.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00585-00384896-00385164": ">> AIMEE STERK: All rightoh, next slide just popped up.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00586-00385164-00385812": "Okay, so that was Liz talking about AT issues for a mental health disability. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00587-00385812-00386566": "she mentioned the WRAP Plan online. There's actually also an app for WRAP plans and I'm a person mental health", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00588-00386566-00387414": "as well and I have my WRAP Plan right on my phone. It's a great resource or way for if you're starting to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00589-00387414-00388232": "notice increased symptoms that you can go to that and take a look at things - lists of things that you've", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00590-00388232-00389106": "previously created to kind of help yourself. \"When things are this bad, try these things.\" I know that I'm", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00591-00389106-00390016": "doing really, really bad when I want to throw my WRAP Plan in the fireplace. So the idea is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00592-00390016-00390560": "to have a WRAP plan and to start using that Wellness Recovery Action Plan when", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00593-00390560-00390994": "you're first noticing an increase in symptoms and try the things that you've listed", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00594-00390994-00391596": "that have been helpful in the past. Liz also mentioned alarms and scheduling,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00595-00391596-00392448": "and that's another great AT that you can use on your Smartphone, and reminders to take your medications,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00596-00392448-00393292": "reminders to check in with people, especially if you're a person who kind of withdraws when", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00597-00393292-00393740": "you're experiencing more symptoms and you can to do a reminder for self-care or", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00598-00393740-00394444": "do a reminder to check in with someone you trust and let them know how you're doing. Reminders", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00599-00394444-00394976": "are great when you're not doing well for appointments and things like that, too.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00600-00395108-00395704": "And then Liz mentioned and also in our resource handout there are advanced", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00601-00395704-00396456": "directives that include issues of childcare. So if your symptoms are very strong you", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00602-00396456-00397296": "can pre-indicate who you want to care for your child if you are not doing well", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00603-00397296-00397748": "enough. Or if you need to be hospitalized, who can take over that care of your child,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00604-00397748-00398412": "who your child already knows and trusts and who you trust with your child.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00605-00398412-00399004": "And then Liz mentioned some other self-care tools that she uses, including adult", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00606-00399004-00400044": "coloring books, and then crafting tools that are adapted so they don't hurt her arthritis in her thumb.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00607-00400044-00400556": "I find adult coloring books especially calming. Because like she said, when you", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00608-00400556-00401176": "don't have the energy to create something brand new, especially the simpler adult", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00609-00401176-00401600": "coloring I don't like the really detailed ones because those stress me out (chuckling)", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00610-00401628-00402360": "but those simpler adult coloring books you can just fill in something that's already started and you don't have to be creative from the beginning.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00611-00402460-00402864": ">> LAURA HALL: If I could just interject for a minute this is Laura I actually", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00612-00402864-00403668": "found this out on the web, that you can find coloring book pages for free just by", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00613-00403668-00404116": "doing a search. I was actually looking for this picture of an adult coloring book and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00614-00404116-00404656": "a bunch of coloring book pages came up. So, you know, someone may not have the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00615-00404656-00405276": "resources to invest in an adult coloring book, which can be quite expensive, so", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00616-00405276-00405800": "they're certainly available for free on the web as well. Just wanted to mention that.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00617-00405800-00406416": ">> AIMEE STERK: Yeah, I do searches for the Mandala ones and print those out.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00618-00406416-00406736": "Next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00619-00407020-00407456": "Other assistive technology are medication reminder systems. And I find this for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00620-00407456-00408060": "myself, too. I have multiple medications that I take. And having a system where I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00621-00408060-00408552": "sort all my meds for the week out and then I can take them physically out of those", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00622-00408552-00409392": "boxes and then I think, \"Oh, did I take my Wellbutrin today?\" I can look and that box is empty so chances are pretty good I took", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00623-00409404-00410139": "it. There are lots of different kinds of medication reminder systems. Some of them", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00624-00410139-00410600": "are super high tech and some of them are just, you know, the cheap $3 from your", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00625-00410600-00411332": "local pharmacy. I think, too, people with kids, my friend Melinda talked to me about", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00626-00411332-00412060": "the ones that are child safe so you have to pull and push to get the box open. So", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00627-00412060-00412732": "that's a good idea, to have medication reminder systems that your kids can't get", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00628-00412732-00413624": "into. And also like Melinda -Melinda is in the room with us (chuckling) instead of using", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00629-00413624-00414328": "like you can get them week by weekmy pills for the week don't fit in one so I use it", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00630-00414328-00415004": "during the day. Or actually now I've got a super extra-large system to fit. Because I", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00631-00415004-00415700": "have fish oils and, you know, those are big pills so you can get super large ones that are also child-proof.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00632-00415700-00416772": ">> LAURA HALL: There's also a system now that some pharmacies are doing commercially and one is called", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00633-00416772-00417928": "PillPack where they will actually put your pills in blister packs for the day and it may be, you know, 30 blister", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00634-00417928-00418716": "packs for a month or a week or however you want to set that up. And like I said, there are online resources", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00635-00418716-00419304": "for that. And then we've also seen that some pharmacies, but not all, are doing that free of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00636-00419304-00419896": "charge. But it depends on the pharmacy. So I wanted to mention that.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00637-00419896-00420356": ">> AIMEE STERK: So the blister packs and the child-proof one's too, and the nice", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00638-00420356-00420620": "thing about them is they tend to not open up in your purse.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00639-00420620-00420743": ">> LAURA HALL: I can't get them open.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00640-00420743-00421332": ">> AIMEE STERK: Haha, okay, so it depends on your disability. And then Liz also mentioned and I think all", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00641-00421332-00422076": "of us use this here, too, the lightbox. And there's really good research that you don't have to just use the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00642-00422076-00422660": "lightbox during the winter, that it can help with depression year round. I have mine right on my desk", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00643-00422660-00423284": "here so I can do it in the morning when I'm working. And Kathryn, maybe you can send this out to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00644-00423284-00423884": "everyone, but Kathryn shared with the staff this little quiz which will tell you the best time of day and for how", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00645-00423884-00424700": "long to sit n front of your lightbox. I found it really helpful until it told me 3:45 a.m. (Laughing)", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00646-00424700-00425356": "I'm a morning person but not that much. But it did reinforce for me that I should sit in front of it very", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00647-00425356-00426096": "first thing in the morning. And then Liz mentioned and I think we have some good resources on this –", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00648-00426096-00427024": "there’s apps for meditation and relaxation. I think Laura and I both use an app called Noisli that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00649-00427024-00427676": "provides white noise. I had actually bought one of those white noise machines for my bedroom to help me", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00650-00427676-00428428": "calm down when I sleep. And those are now becoming more affordable and you can find them online.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00651-00428606-00428822": "Next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00652-00428956-00429812": "Actually on this slide there's a picture of me with my weighted blanket. For some", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00653-00429812-00430504": "peoplenot everyone, but for some people with anxiety, deep pressure over your", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00654-00430504-00431160": "entire body can be very calming. I have another friend with anxiety that under weighted blankets she feels", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00655-00431160-00432056": "trapped and it really raises her anxiety. But for me, especially after my miscarriages, being under", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00656-00432056-00432956": "a weighted blanket I found to be very calming. So it depends on the person, but weighted blankets may help with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00657-00432956-00433639": "with self-care and anxiety reduction for people with mental health disabilities to care for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00658-00433639-00433906": "themselves while taking care of children.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00659-00434104-00434856": "There are also apps that you can use so if you are needing assistance you can", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00660-00434856-00435347": "just push a button and it will send a message to a designated person if you're in", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00661-00435347-00435847": "trouble. So that can be a person that you trust, who knows you and your children or", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00662-00435847-00436964": "your child, and can help you in making or call 911 if that's what you needbut can", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00663-00436964-00437285": "help make sure that you are your child are safe.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00664-00437285-00437710": ">> LAURA HALL: This is Laura. One of the apps that I have the logo for the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00665-00437710-00438576": "picture here is One-Click SOS. And I notice this app will also give your location to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00666-00438576-00439210": "the person that you text or 911 if you were to choose that option as well.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00667-00439400-00440028": ">> AIMEE STERK: And then finally on this slide is sensory items that provide comfort. A lot of people find that", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00668-00440028-00441016": "there are fidget items, or even things that reduce sensory input like head phones and things, that help", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00669-00441016-00441439": "them calm their anxiety and sensory input like head phones and things, that help them calm", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00670-00441439-00441772": "their anxiety and provide comfort. Next slide, please?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00671-00442364-00442752": ">> LAURA HALL: Okay, this is Laura again and I'm going to talk about some AT", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00672-00442752-00443596": "possibilities for neurodiversity. As I said in the beginning, neurodiversity is sort of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00673-00443596-00444035": "a broad term that came out of the autism community, just describing any way of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00674-00444035-00444880": "processing information differently, taking in information differently, and any", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00675-00444885-00445530": "challenges that you may have with that. Some of the AT possibilities for neurodiversity", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00676-00445530-00446342": "thought of, again, reminders and alarms. That could be good for a person with a disability or even a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00677-00446342-00447350": "sleep-deprived parent for sure. You know, there are apps for that, there are actual", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00678-00447350-00448010": "devices for alarming and reminders if for some reason someone doesn't have a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00679-00448010-00448884": "phone or doesn't want to have something on their phone. There are dedicated devices for, reminders and alarms.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00680-00448884-00449193": ">> AIMEE STERK: And I would say, too, when we sent out your resources, I had reviewed a whole bunch of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00681-00449193-00450252": "apps for like feeding and changing your baby. I tried a bunch and I hated them all. But just after we sent out", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00682-00450256-00451230": "your resource list my friend told me about one called Feedbaby that I think Kathryn sent a link for it. But is has", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00683-00451234-00452282": "the most steam-lined of any device I could find track feeds, diaper changes, sleeping, if you're pumping, you", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00684-00452282-00453039": "pumping can track um, breast milk, and then you can also track medicine, growth, and vaccines. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00685-00453039-00453856": "then there are also settings for alarms. So two hours after ever feeding or two", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00686-00453856-00454493": "hours after every diaper change if you want a reminder to like check the baby's", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00687-00454493-00454974": "diaper or see if they're hungry again or to on them while they're sleeping.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00688-00454974-00455835": "So there are dozens of apps for tracking. That's the one that I found that seems the most easy to use.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00689-00456482-00456838": "LAURA HALL: Kathryn, it was Feedbaby.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00690-00457006-00457366": "AIMEE STERK: All one word squished together, feedbaby.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00691-00457366-00458297": "LAURA HALL: Kathryn also made the point that included in our neurodiversity is also mental health. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00692-00458297-00458897": "we recognize that. We have provided Liz's specific story which talks a little bit more specifically to mental health", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00693-00458897-00459414": "which is why we separated the stories, but Kathryn is absolutely right that mental health is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00694-00459414-00460060": "included in neurodiversity just to avoid any confusion.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00695-00460060-00460397": "So other AT possibilities for neurodiversity would be any kind of step-by-step", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00696-00460397-00461084": "devices. I know some of you have our kits and may have the talking photo album,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00697-00461084-00462064": "which we love as a step-by-step instructional item. Performing some sort of childcare", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00698-00462064-00462756": "tasks maybe and being able to see pictures of that along with audio. Again, iPads", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00699-00462756-00463547": "and iPhones or any type of tablet or other phone are great for recording videos and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00700-00463547-00464097": "helping people learn how to do certain caregiving tasks. Because as every one of", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00701-00464097-00464856": "our parents has said, you know, children don't come with a manual. And people", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00702-00464856-00465492": "don't necessarily know how to do some of these childcare tasks, especially given", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00703-00465492-00466320": "the stigma and the attitudes that people with disabilities aren't parents or can't be", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00704-00466320-00466934": "parents or shouldn't be parents. And so in a way it's sort of like there's this", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00705-00466934-00467632": "expectation that people will learn how to do these childcare tasks in a vacuum. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00706-00467632-00468266": "I know there are things that I don't know how to do that I'm going to need to learn", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00707-00468266-00469238": "how to do. And one of the great things that Aimee found was this DVD for childcare tasks", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00708-00469238-00470185": "from birth to three months. And it was a DVD that has stories from both parents and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00709-00470185-00470810": "experts like medical professionals that actually walk you through step-by-step some", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00710-00470810-00471526": "of the childcare tasks that will be required for taking care of the child. And I was", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00711-00471526-00472032": "thinking, \"I'm totally going to buy that if I can find it.\" Because I think anybody could", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00712-00472032-00472797": "use that. And you've got people as parents telling you how things really are and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00713-00472797-00473297": "then you've got medical professionals and experts telling you maybe some best", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00714-00473297-00473735": "practices. So I thought that was a really great find.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00715-00473885-00474258": "One of the other things that we reached out to the community of parents with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00716-00474258-00474822": "disabilities and asked, you know, what kind of things do you use to help you", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00717-00474822-00475252": "remember, you know feeding, or if you're breastfeeding you need to remember", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00718-00475252-00475934": "which breast you used last, are there any kind of apps that you use? And other than", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00719-00475934-00476414": "the Feedbaby app we didn't come up with much, but one person said they used a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00720-00476414-00476932": "bracelet and it was as simple as just turning the bracelet every time they breastfed.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00721-00476932-00477618": ">> AIMEE STERK: Changed hands. They kept it on the arm of the breast they fed", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00722-00477632-00477980": "out of last and moved it to the next side after feeding.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00723-00477980-00478478": ">> LAURA HALL: Easy, low-tech reminder. I think that's great. If we could go to the next slide?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00724-00478478-00478960": ">> AIMEE STERK: Actually I was going to say, too, all of the research that we", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00725-00478960-00479404": "found, too, for neurodiversity for parents with learning disabilities and parents with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00726-00479404-00480050": "intellectual disabilities, like your IQ has nothing to do with your ability to parent.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00727-00480050-00480593": "What they really found is that people need support. And like Laura said, we aren't", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00728-00480593-00481030": "born knowing how to care for babies. So for people with learning disabilities and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00729-00481030-00481656": "people with intellectual disabilities, they might be more trying to learn some tasks", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00730-00481656-00482228": "and the videos and things might be more helpful than written down, like how to change a diaper and things", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00731-00482228-00482870": "like that. But a parent's capacity for parenting is not at all based on how well an individual learns", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00732-00482870-00483568": "or how high their IQ is. It's really the connection to their baby and the desire to be a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00733-00483568-00483960": "good parent and then the supports to be a good parent that are really important.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00734-00484212-00484764": ">> LAURA HALL: Thanks for that. Carolyn had an idea. \"I've used a safety pin on my bra, too.\" Great idea,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00735-00484764-00485552": "Carolyn. >>AIMEE: I've heard that too, Except I think I'd poke myself (laughing) I have bracelets that are less dangerous!", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00736-00485692-00486197": ">>LAURA: And I think we're going to switch back to Kathryn oh, sorry, yeah.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00737-00486197-00486908": ">> AIMEE STERK: Yeah, and then Kathryn. So for the plan, really and I think", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00738-00486908-00487332": "that's part of what I was talking about, too, like parents with disabilities all parents", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00739-00487332-00487950": "really need supports but parents with disabilities, I think because of stigma, and things like that, might need", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00740-00487950-00488485": "extra support and communities surrounding them that supports them being parents instead of judges and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00741-00488485-00488800": "stigmatizing them.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00742-00488885-00489554": "Options for when, if, or if you do already have children, check out resources", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00743-00489554-00490128": "in your community. Now the 211 number is statewide to find out what parenting", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00744-00490128-00490526": "resources there are and make sure they're welcoming of people with disabilities", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00745-00490526-00491189": "and see if you can tap into those resources. And like Liz said, and others, find that group of people", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00746-00491189-00492032": "that support you, people that can help you be a successful parent.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00747-00492178-00492606": "Find a medical team that works with you and accommodates your needs. And I've found", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00748-00492606-00493588": "this especially true lately. You need people that aren't judging your disability and you as a person", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00749-00493588-00494234": "and your ability to parent, in your medical team. So if it's possible to find", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00750-00494234-00494834": "pediatricians/OBGYNs before you have children and really make sure that they're", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00751-00494834-00495532": "people that you want in your life and want in your child's life, do that. I had a really", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00752-00495532-00496142": "crummy experience with an OB before because I didn't plan when I was getting", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00753-00496142-00496728": "pregnant and I had a lot of judgment about my disabilities and being a parent. So it", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00754-00496728-00497222": "is good to locate those resources beforehand if possible. And tap into the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00755-00497222-00498584": "advocacy system if needed. And people with disabilities have a right to have children. If people are", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00756-00498593-00499470": "not supportive of that or people are, I don't know, there's forced sterilization, there’s", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00757-00499470-00499880": "all different realms of this whole conversation, but Michigan Protection and Advocacy", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00758-00499880-00500352": "Services, if you're at risk of losing your child because of your disability or some judgment of your", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00759-00500352-00501292": "disability, or if you need help because you're divorced and you're at risk of losing", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00760-00501292-00502134": "your child in a divorce situation, find advocates that will work with you. And then", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00761-00502134-00502693": "check into in-home support, parenting groups, and more ideas on AT.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00762-00502693-00503660": "And then I think Melinda yeah, lotsahelpinghands. (Did we put that on the slide..) That is a great site to use to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00763-00503660-00504260": "gather your community around you. And we do have maybe that's on our resource", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00764-00504260-00504958": "list, too. I think that's where it is. So definitely check into the resources that we have in our resource list.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00765-00504958-00505685": ">> LAURA HALL: Kathryn mentioned that \"Through the Looking Glass\" is also a great resource. And we've", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00766-00505685-00506185": "actually had they have an online parenting work group", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00767-00506185-00506862": "in some of these resources that we gave you. We've also had requests since we've", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00768-00506862-00507630": "advertised this webinar, to people wanting to know if we were going to start a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00769-00507630-00508172": "parenting support group. If there's interest in that, we can definitely help facilitate", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00770-00508172-00509404": "and make that happen. There is not one locally that I'm aware of, but if you are", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00771-00509404-00509892": "aware of one that would be great if you'd let us know. Otherwise if you're interested", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00772-00509892-00510247": "in something like that, also let us know.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00773-00510435-00510770": ">> AIMEE STERK: And we're going to turn it back over to Kathryn for the final slides.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00774-00511066-00511554": ">> KATHRYN WYETH: Hi, this is Kathryn again, and I just wanted to say that as", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00775-00511554-00512297": "we started looking at this topic and did research for it, well, first of all, it's not a topic", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00776-00512297-00512838": "you want to go on the web and be very careful about the search terms you use", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00777-00512838-00513234": "because it could be quite disturbing. That was something that I think all of us ran", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00778-00513234-00513785": "into I think at different points. But we do want to give a shout-out to something", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00779-00513785-00514720": "that's on your resource list. It's a guide from our fellow AT program in the State of Idaho. They did a wonderful", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00780-00514720-00515268": "booklet on assistive technology for parents with disabilities. It's a little bit dated", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00781-00515268-00515860": "now but it was the resource that everyone kept pointing to if you looked for AT for", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00782-00515860-00516893": "parents with disabilities. So definitely take a look at the resource list. We did a lot of thinking about what", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00783-00516893-00517347": "went on there and tried to make it as organized as we could. And I'm sure that we", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00784-00517347-00518204": "don't have everything. One of the common threads was that because people were... didn't know who to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00785-00518204-00518764": "ask or would run into discrimination and stigma, frankly, if they reached out for help,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00786-00518764-00519443": "there was a lot of as Laura just said a lot of sharing between parents who had", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00787-00519443-00520164": "disabilities. And that's where they discovered AT and strategies. So, yeah, if you're", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00788-00520164-00520564": "really interested in this topic, see where you can start a support group in your local", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00789-00520564-00521370": "area. It would be wonderful. So considerations. These are general considerations for assistive technology.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00790-00521370-00522028": "And although we had lots of great stories here, just a reminder that every person is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00791-00522028-00522592": "unique and it's always important to match the person and the technology together", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00792-00522592-00523438": "so and even when you do that, no one product will work in ALL situations. So it's not", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00793-00523438-00523996": "like, \"Oh, we've got this now so you're all set.\" There might be additional different", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00794-00523996-00524636": "situations that require different AT. And as we said, sometimes the do-it-yourself", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00795-00524636-00525206": "is the only solution, particularly in this case for parenting where a lot of products just haven't been", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00796-00525206-00525860": "been developed. You might need to create something. What works today might not work tomorrow. And", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00797-00525860-00526348": "often it's not a product but it's a strategy or a service. So once again, you know,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00798-00526348-00526904": "making sure that there are the resources out there that will help people be successful parents.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00799-00526992-00527126": "Next slide?", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00800-00527224-00527626": "Many of you are familiar with the Michigan Assistive Technology Program and", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00801-00527626-00528764": "our resources. We had a link to our web page, which is www.mymdrc.org, and if", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00802-00528764-00529456": "you look at Assistive Tech we have our resources listed under there. We provide", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00803-00529456-00530008": "device demonstrations which gives you a chance for a one-to-one demonstration with", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00804-00530008-00530502": "somebody who is familiar with the product. You can kind of get some hands-on with it", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00805-00530502-00531168": "it for a little while and determine if it would work for you. In several sites around", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00806-00531168-00531608": "the state we're starting to roll out the short-term loan of devices. If you have a", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00807-00531608-00532056": "device demonstration and you'd really like to take that home to see if it's going to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00808-00532056-00532582": "work for a while, we have some of our devices available for that type of short-term loan to help you", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00809-00532582-00533758": "make a decision. People are using the ATXchange.org which is kind of a Craig's List type resource for used", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00810-00533758-00534458": "assistive technology. And people can put things you're looking for on there, too. You can put want ads.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00811-00534732-00535514": "We work with UPC Michigan to offer the Assistive Technology Loan Fund which if", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00812-00535514-00536112": "you qualify you can get a loan to purchase assistive technology. It can also be a great way", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00813-00536112-00536850": "to build up your credit, by buying something small and then paying it off. Online we", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00814-00536850-00537516": "also have an AT funding strategy which has a lot of great resources for getting some", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00815-00537516-00538034": "assistive technology funded. Also on our web page is the assistive technology", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00816-00538034-00538848": "directory for different vendor services related to assistive technology. You can look up based on your ZIP code to", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00817-00538848-00539308": "You can look up based on your ZIP code to try to find something close to you. We do this for Michigan", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00818-00539308-00539696": "resources because there's a lot of national resources for other things. We also provide some training", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00819-00539696-00540952": "sessions and we've mentioned several times some of our archived webinars. There's a wealth of information in those archived", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00820-00540952-00541582": "in those archived webinars. Even if you don't have the time to look through or listen to the webinar,", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00821-00541582-00542052": "it might be worth going to the page and taking a look at the resource handouts.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00822-00542156-00542968": "And then we also provide a blog that we post to quite often, a couple times a week. We have some of our blog", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00823-00542968-00543670": "articles are linked on your resource page. We have a Twitter account that's fairly active. And we post", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00824-00543670-00544394": "assistive technology information to MDRC's Facebook page. So places you can learn more.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00825-00544474-00544664": "Next page.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00826-00544778-00545506": "So as we were going through that I kept thinking that, you know, yes, there's some additional, additional stuff", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00827-00545512-00546244": "that goes along with having a disability and being a parent. But as we mentioned before everyone wants", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00828-00546244-00547108": "that manual that doesn't exist. So I just put a final thought, as just keeping it real, that \"Having children is", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00829-00547108-00547504": "like living in a frat house. Nobody sleeps, everything's broken, and there's a lot of throwing up.\"", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00830-00547504-00548048": "So no matter how well you plan, you know, sometimes families and children", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00831-00548048-00548942": "and everything gets a little chaotic at times. So we have a lot in common with that.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00832-00548942-00549460": "If there's any questions we'd love to hear from you, or comments. Please use the", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00833-00549460-00550472": "chat room. I hope this has been informative. We know there's a lot more out there and I hope you'll explore the resource list.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00834-00552284-00552558": ">> AIMEE STERK: Thanks, everyone, for joining us. Have a good day.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00835-00552720-00553342": ">> KATHRYN WYETH: Thank you, everyone. Thank you to Kate, our captioner. And thank you to my co-presenters.", "cT6T7Hx4lOy-00836-00553854-00554152": ">> LAURA HALL: Thanks, everyone. Have a good day."}}, {"audio_id": "cTqP0y-t6hI", "text": {"cTqP0y-t6hI-00000-00000000-00000405": "Hello! My name is Lucas and welcome to a brief introduction to CLIU -", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00001-00000418-00001170": "Command Line Interface for Unity. After importing CLIU into your project, all you have to do is", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00002-00001170-00002163": "go to tools, CLIU, instantiate or destroy CLIU... and here it is. You can also change", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00003-00002163-00002732": "the settings a bit to customize your experience. So let's hit the play button", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00004-00002732-00003417": "and to see CLIU you have to open it on this button on the corner, or just", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00005-00003417-00003842": "press the Ampersand ( [ ) button on your keyboard.", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00006-00003960-00004594": "To start let's see the help tooltip and see that we have a few suggestions of", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00007-00004594-00005578": "what to do next to learn how to use CLIU. Let's say \"help\", press ENTER and see that", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00008-00005578-00006251": "we have the core commands, the commands that compose the brain of CLIU. But the", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00009-00006251-00006973": "interesting and powerful part is modules. If you type modules or just M to be", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00010-00006973-00007636": "faster in this case, you will see all the modules that are currently running... obj", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00011-00007636-00008138": "for object, pprefs for PlayerPrefs, and so on.", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00012-00008138-00009304": "I can say help or just h pprefs and it will list all the commands of this", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00013-00009304-00010172": "module: pprefs. Let's write getint Score, for example. It shows", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00014-00010172-00010910": "zero because I don't have anything stored on this Score here on PlayerPrefs. So", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00015-00010910-00011911": "let's setint Score and 500 and if I press the up arrow key twice it will get", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00016-00011911-00012736": "me the previous command... and here it is 500. CLIU becomes really useful when you", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00017-00012736-00013201": "are trying to iterate, debug or test features of your game in a very flexible", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00018-00013201-00013744": "way. I personally tested it with programmers and designers to huge", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00019-00013744-00014240": "success. It gave us a lot of speed to develop faster and test our game with", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00020-00014240-00014806": "the built-in modules and custom modules to spawn stages, check for bugs and much more.", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00021-00014806-00015410": "And as a final note, CLIU is a free open-source project, which means you can", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00022-00015410-00015820": "change its code to help the community or for your own needs.", "cTqP0y-t6hI-00023-00015820-00016441": "I hope you found this video useful. Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "cTLFEfl6EJ0", "text": {"cTLFEfl6EJ0-00000-00000024-00001580": "Poll Support For Trump Growing As Majority Back His Immigration Measures.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00001-00001580-00001753": "by Jeff Neukom.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00002-00001753-00002328": "Even as lawmakers and celebrities voice their objection to President Donald Trump�s temporary", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00003-00002328-00002831": "immigration restrictions, a new poll shows that a majority of Americans support his executive", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00004-00002831-00002931": "order.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00005-00002931-00003522": "A poll from Zogby Analytics found 52 percent of voters are in favor of halting immigration", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00006-00003522-00004178": "from seven Muslim-majority countries for 90 days, while 41 percent are against the measure.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00007-00004178-00004801": "In regards to the restrictions on refugees for 120 days, 47 percent said Trump�s order", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00008-00004801-00005257": "did not go too far compared with 44 percent who said it did.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00009-00005257-00005825": "The poll also found that 48 percent of voters approve of Trump�s job as president, while", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00010-00005825-00006042": "43 percent disapprove.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00011-00006042-00006556": "That represents a 5-point jump since Zogby�s last poll in January.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00012-00006556-00007107": "Trump holds considerable support across several key demographics, the survey found.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00013-00007107-00007607": "A majority of men surveyed approve of Trump�s job thus far, while half of women expressed", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00014-00007607-00007998": "disapproval (similar to Trump�s election numbers).", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00015-00007998-00008518": "The president also has very strong support from Republicans, as the survey recorded an", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00016-00008518-00009061": "83 percent approval rating, in addition to 43 percent from independents.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00017-00009061-00009732": "A majority of younger voters (18-29) disapprove of Trump, though the president still corralled", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00018-00009732-00009956": "40 percent from that group.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00019-00009956-00010486": "The poll also found voter optimism in regard to the economy for the next for years, as", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00020-00010486-00010853": "half responded that they thought things would �go well.�", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00021-00010853-00011371": "Job growth in January also bodes well for the Trump administration, as the country added", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00022-00011371-00011993": "227,000 jobs and unemployment increased a slight amount, indicating that some Americans", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00023-00011993-00012250": "have resumed looking for work.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00024-00012250-00012803": "In the twilight stage of Barack Obama�s presidency, Republicans criticized unemployment", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00025-00012803-00013336": "figures, pouncing on the workforce participation rate, which they said was a more accurate", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00026-00013336-00013615": "indicator of the economy�s health.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00027-00013615-00014358": "A record 94.7 million Americans were not in the labor force in May of last year � 664,000", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00028-00014358-00014812": "more than in April � and the labor force participation rate dropped two-tenths of a", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00029-00014812-00015368": "point to 62.6 percent, approaching a 38-year low.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00030-00015368-00015944": "Critics of Trump�s executive order on immigration, notably Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Chuck Schumer,", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00031-00015944-00016304": "have been on the frontlines of vocal protests in recent weeks.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00032-00016304-00016687": "�We will make our voices heard all around this world.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00033-00016687-00017216": "We have all heard about this order that President Trump has given.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00034-00017216-00017316": "It is illegal.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00035-00017316-00017416": "It is unconstitutional.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00036-00017416-00017865": "It will be overturned,� Warren said to protesters at Boston�s Logan Airport.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00037-00017865-00018376": "�An attack on anyone for their religious beliefs is an attack on the very foundation", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00038-00018376-00018533": "of democracy.�", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00039-00018533-00019009": "Schumer called the immigration restriction �mean-spirited� and �un-American.�", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00040-00019009-00019463": "He and the president exchanged barbs about the tears that ran from Schumer�s eyes as", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00041-00019463-00019908": "he spoke at a press conference in the wake of the executive order.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00042-00019908-00020331": "Some are questioning Democrats� reactions to Trump�s presidential initiatives.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00043-00020331-00020844": "�All the actions Trump has taken so far are ones he promised months ago to tackle", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00044-00020844-00021354": "immediately, yet they are all treated as shocking developments,� Investor�s Business Daily", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00045-00021354-00021477": "said in an editorial.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00046-00021477-00021939": "�It is hard to see how Trump�s critics are helping their cause when they react to", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00047-00021939-00022366": "everything Trump does as if it were a world-ending catastrophe.�", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00048-00022366-00022949": "The Zogby poll was conducted Thursday through Saturday and has a margin of error of 3.3", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00049-00022949-00023096": "percentage points.", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00050-00023096-00023237": "What do you think?", "cTLFEfl6EJ0-00051-00023237-00024396": "Scroll down to comment below."}}, {"audio_id": "cTV2E6VoHhg", "text": {"cTV2E6VoHhg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00001-00000200-00000253": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00002-00000253-00000303": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00003-00000303-00000353": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00004-00000353-00000403": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00005-00000403-00000453": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00006-00000453-00000503": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00007-00000503-00000553": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00008-00000553-00000603": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00009-00000603-00000890": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00010-00000890-00001123": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00011-00001123-00001471": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00012-00001479-00001743": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00013-00001743-00002040": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00014-00002040-00002252": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00015-00002252-00002554": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00016-00002554-00002812": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00017-00002812-00003108": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00018-00003108-00003335": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00019-00003335-00003521": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा", "cTV2E6VoHhg-00021-00003571-00003898": "Loksabha Election 2019 : OMG ! ओ माय गॉड यह है Pragya Thakur का असली चेहरा"}}, {"audio_id": "cTZEP-y0Cjc", "text": {"cTZEP-y0Cjc-00000-00000074-00000669": "It's important that you vote correctly this Saturday. In a recent election, the", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00001-00000669-00001212": "seat of Nepean was won by just 114 votes, but over a thousand votes couldn't be", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00002-00001212-00001668": "included because they contained errors. Who knows? These votes could have changed", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00003-00001668-00002202": "the results. When you vote, you'll be given two ballot papers. This smaller", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00004-00002202-00002676": "paper is for the lower house. Put the number one in the box next to your first", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00005-00002676-00003166": "choice then number all the other boxes in order of your preference.", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00006-00003166-00003744": "This larger paper is for the upper house. Either vote for a party or group by", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00007-00003744-00004275": "putting the number one in just one of the boxes above the line, or vote for", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00008-00004275-00004689": "individual candidates by putting the numbers one to at least five in the", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00009-00004689-00005268": "boxes below the line. You can continue numbering if you wish. Take your time to", "cTZEP-y0Cjc-00010-00005268-00005821": "vote correctly because your vote will help shape Victoria."}}, {"audio_id": "cUlIHYf-EUE", "text": {"cUlIHYf-EUE-00000-00000000-00000050": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00001-00000050-00000100": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00002-00000100-00000150": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00003-00000150-00000200": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00004-00000200-00000250": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00005-00000250-00000304": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00006-00000304-00000354": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00007-00000354-00000404": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00008-00000404-00000454": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00009-00000454-00000504": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00010-00000504-00000554": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00011-00000554-00000754": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00012-00000754-00000953": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00013-00000953-00001154": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00014-00001154-00001354": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00015-00001354-00001554": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00016-00001554-00001754": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00017-00001754-00001954": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00018-00001954-00002154": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00019-00002154-00002354": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00020-00002354-00002554": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00021-00002554-00002754": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00022-00002754-00002954": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00023-00002954-00003154": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00024-00003154-00003354": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00025-00003354-00003554": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00026-00003554-00003754": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00027-00003754-00003954": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00028-00003954-00004154": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00029-00004154-00004354": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00030-00004354-00004554": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00031-00004554-00004754": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00032-00004754-00004954": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00033-00004954-00005154": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00034-00005154-00005354": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00035-00005354-00005554": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00036-00005554-00005754": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00037-00005754-00005954": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00038-00005954-00006154": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00039-00006154-00006354": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00040-00006354-00006554": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00041-00006554-00006754": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00042-00006754-00006954": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00043-00006954-00007154": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00044-00007154-00007354": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00045-00007354-00007554": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00046-00007554-00007754": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "cUlIHYf-EUE-00047-00007754-00007954": "subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday"}}, {"audio_id": "cULdUxfoDlY", "text": {"cULdUxfoDlY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Google sheet in hindi"}}, {"audio_id": "cV6QR5-qSI4", "text": {"cV6QR5-qSI4-00000-00000532-00000958": "hello and welcome to crash man tutorials", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00001-00000958-00001446": "with me besides music and the producer I", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00002-00001446-00001648": "make music primarily in garage band but", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00003-00001648-00001876": "i'm also familiar with logic the next", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00004-00001876-00002056": "multimedia studio and a host of other", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00005-00002056-00002451": "music production programs now I'd like", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00006-00002451-00002638": "to do some tutorials and harassment", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00007-00002638-00002808": "after like to do tutorials for a very", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00008-00002808-00003033": "long time because the feeling that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00009-00003033-00003277": "people are typically have the stigma", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00010-00003277-00003526": "there's a stigma about cross and that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00011-00003526-00003802": "it's for you know for beginners and it", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00012-00003802-00003987": "it is a very good tool for beginners but", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00013-00003987-00004248": "also it's very powerful program it has a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00014-00004248-00004378": "lot of potential and I think a lot of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00015-00004378-00004627": "people don't realize its full potential", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00016-00004627-00004768": "so I'm gonna do some tutorials to show", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00017-00004768-00005007": "you just what you can do with garageband", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00018-00005007-00005289": "so I'm going to start out by just doing", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00019-00005289-00005548": "the tutorial on how to make us off just", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00020-00005548-00005782": "the basic so adding instruments and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00021-00005782-00005994": "constructing your song and not really", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00022-00005994-00006232": "the theoretical part of the music theory", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00023-00006232-00006466": "but just mechanics of how to make a song", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00024-00006466-00006814": "in GarageBand so let's get started it's", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00025-00006814-00006945": "really pretty simple and straight into", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00026-00006945-00007177": "is so you can figure it out on your own", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00027-00007177-00007320": "probably anything that I don't mention", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00028-00007320-00007650": "so i started to start out we're just", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00029-00007650-00007861": "going to go ahead and we know starting", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00030-00007861-00008034": "new project in garage bands and that's", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00031-00008034-00008206": "accomplished by either the first time", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00032-00008206-00008332": "you open graduate you'll get this screen", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00033-00008332-00008596": "that's up right now or you'll you can", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00034-00008596-00008857": "just go to file you which it won't let", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00035-00008857-00008961": "me do right now because I mean the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00036-00008961-00009261": "window all ready to file menu will come", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00037-00009261-00009414": "up with the screen right here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00038-00009414-00009649": "so what you're seeing here you're seeing", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00039-00009649-00009829": "a whole bunch of icons for look like", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00040-00009829-00010011": "different different instruments and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00041-00010011-00010138": "these are four different styles of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00042-00010138-00010303": "projects depending on what you want your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00043-00010303-00010567": "garage band project to to be or to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00044-00010567-00010828": "accomplish so we've got for example", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00045-00010828-00011170": "we've got keyboards guitar apps we've", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00046-00011170-00011620": "got for audio audio recording voice want", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00047-00011620-00011775": "to make a ring town to make rain terror", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00048-00011775-00011925": "it's pretty cool actually it's cool", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00049-00011925-00012250": "feature hip hop drum these are mainly", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00050-00012250-00012460": "mostly on electronic drum machines", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00051-00012460-00012868": "electronic synthesizers and songwriter", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00052-00012868-00013171": "closely for recording instruments also", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00053-00013171-00013393": "from you're using your microphone and an", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00054-00013393-00013627": "empty project finally now I usually", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00055-00013627-00013846": "start on with just empty project like to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00056-00013846-00013869": "stay", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00057-00013869-00013995": "with a clean slate and just do", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00058-00013995-00014166": "everything myself to avoid just the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00059-00014166-00014341": "confusion of the software putting in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00060-00014341-00014653": "whatever it wants to put in for me i'm", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00061-00014653-00014758": "just going to take a quick break here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00062-00014758-00015109": "also to apologize in advance for the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00063-00015109-00015234": "wind noise you're gonna hear on the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00064-00015234-00015400": "computer which is actually the fan of my", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00065-00015400-00015609": "laptop running what you get when you buy", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00066-00015609-00015790": "macbook pro with high-performance", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00067-00015790-00015943": "graphic to get the fan running", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00068-00015943-00016162": "constantly and i'm recording you know", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00069-00016162-00016462": "screen recording garageband in which", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00070-00016462-00016723": "tends to gobble up a lot of ram so I", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00071-00016723-00016884": "hear the fan running in the background", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00072-00016884-00017079": "I'm sorry about that i can't really", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00073-00017079-00017679": "avoid that might be so right so back to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00074-00017679-00017995": "the tutorial so we're just going to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00075-00017995-00018190": "start with an empty project here so", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00076-00018190-00018415": "we've got that selected if you go down", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00077-00018415-00018592": "here and click this little tab next to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00078-00018592-00018726": "where it says details", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00079-00018726-00018882": "you're going to get a whole bunch of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00080-00018882-00019204": "other options that you can customize", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00081-00019204-00019456": "your song template with so here we've", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00082-00019456-00019690": "got tempo which is you know that the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00083-00019690-00019825": "beats per minute of your song basically", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00084-00019825-00020098": "you've got your key signature which you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00085-00020098-00020323": "can change what what key your song is in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00086-00020323-00020653": "C flat right", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00087-00020653-00021043": "ah major minor got your time signature", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00088-00021043-00021207": "here which you can actually change to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00089-00021207-00021376": "like pretty much any time signature", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00090-00021376-00021694": "there is or you can set your own then", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00091-00021694-00021873": "you've got your audio input audio output", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00092-00021873-00022195": "which is basically just on which wich", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00093-00022195-00022369": "out part you want your computer to use", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00094-00022369-00022473": "whether it's headphones speakers", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00095-00022473-00022744": "bluetooth and then your input which will", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00096-00022744-00022891": "be either the built-in microphone on the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00097-00022891-00023095": "computer or a microphone an external", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00098-00023095-00023245": "microphone that you plug into your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00099-00023245-00023479": "computer and for me I always leave one", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00100-00023479-00023754": "system setting because whatever outputs", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00101-00023754-00023941": "and inputs my computer how such a system", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00102-00023941-00024112": "preferences will carry over to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00103-00024112-00024331": "GarageBand so that's typically while it", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00104-00024331-00024709": "has so for this example we're going to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00105-00024709-00025018": "go ahead and we're going to go ahead and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00106-00025018-00025222": "put the tempo a hundred and twenty-eight", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00107-00025222-00025438": "p.m. which is a typical like electronic", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00108-00025438-00025827": "you know music thing right so then we're", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00109-00025827-00026047": "going to do is you're going to put the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00110-00026047-00026403": "the the key signature in the c major", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00111-00026403-00026616": "again just leave that and then", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00112-00026616-00026807": "everything else we're gonna", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00113-00026807-00027038": "just leave as it is right then we're", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00114-00027038-00027344": "gonna hit choose down here and it's", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00115-00027344-00027587": "going to open up a new project and here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00116-00027587-00027658": "we are", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00117-00027658-00027887": "alright so now we started a new project", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00118-00027887-00028258": "here and we've got a bunch of icons here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00119-00028258-00028466": "already being assaulted with information", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00120-00028466-00028775": "we've got a number of icons here that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00121-00028775-00028913": "are different that look like different", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00122-00028913-00029198": "instruments we've gotta this is", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00123-00029198-00029432": "basically what your first track in your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00124-00029432-00029714": "project will be what instrument it will", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00125-00029714-00029995": "be so we've got a first we've got our", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00126-00029995-00030170": "first choice is software instrument and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00127-00030170-00030404": "what a software instrument is is that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00128-00030404-00030647": "it's any instrument that in which the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00129-00030647-00030895": "computer is synthesizing the sound for", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00130-00030895-00030962": "you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00131-00030962-00031175": "so an instrument that you're not playing", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00132-00031175-00031391": "that the that the sound is being played", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00133-00031391-00031637": "through the computer right that's what a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00134-00031637-00031793": "software instrument is so it'll pull", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00135-00031793-00032077": "from all the sound instrument libraries", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00136-00032077-00032381": "a garage band has built-in so pianos", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00137-00032381-00032948": "keyboards guitars drum kits even I", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00138-00032948-00033146": "synthesizers of course", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00139-00033146-00033422": "so that's what you use missed the time", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00140-00033422-00033671": "is what i use some time then you've got", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00141-00033671-00033905": "your audio input which is if you want to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00142-00033905-00034145": "record audio with a microphone either", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00143-00034145-00034373": "yourself singing or BPA an instrument", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00144-00034373-00034625": "like a guitar or something like that you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00145-00034625-00034928": "can put in an audio track then of course", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00146-00034928-00035150": "you've got a guitar track which garage", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00147-00035150-00035429": "band has a whole library also on guitar", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00148-00035429-00035738": "bass amp any laters on an effects pedal", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00149-00035738-00035930": "so you can basically use your computer", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00150-00035930-00036245": "asset guitar amplifier which is really", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00151-00036245-00036530": "really cool from another really cool", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00152-00036530-00036818": "feature that's in garage band that i use", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00153-00036818-00037073": "occasionally then you've got a drummer", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00154-00037073-00037247": "track as well which what that will", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00155-00037247-00037553": "actually do is it'll lay down a drumbeat", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00156-00037553-00037895": "for you based on what's in your song", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00157-00037895-00038102": "personal style and duties very highly", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00158-00038102-00038381": "customizable lots of drum kits lots of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00159-00038381-00038645": "styles so over that more in depth later", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00160-00038645-00038909": "maybe in another tutorial but for right", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00161-00038909-00039182": "now let's go ahead and add in a software", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00162-00039182-00039491": "instrument track so we just click", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00163-00039491-00039932": "software instrument and click create and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00164-00039932-00040019": "here we go", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00165-00040019-00040166": "you've got music", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00166-00040166-00040382": "typing here which I'll i guess i'll", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00167-00040382-00040631": "explain now basically it assigns each", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00168-00040631-00040889": "key on the keyboard to a key on your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00169-00040889-00041159": "keyboard on a on your actual like", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00170-00041159-00041456": "physical computer keyboard on which is", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00171-00041456-00041753": "kinda cool but I also it's also very", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00172-00041753-00041981": "difficult impractical to you so i don't", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00173-00041981-00042230": "really use it very often so I'm just", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00174-00042230-00042383": "going to go ahead and click out of that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00175-00042383-00042545": "we go", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00176-00042545-00042902": "so first things first I'm gonna go ahead", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00177-00042902-00043217": "and go over all the parts of this garage", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00178-00043217-00043421": "band window and what everything does in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00179-00043421-00043736": "garage band because for new users it's a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00180-00043736-00043889": "little bit overwhelming especially for", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00181-00043889-00044033": "people that have never used my music", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00182-00044033-00044231": "production software before so it just", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00183-00044231-00044405": "sort of go over and do a brief", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00184-00044405-00044600": "explanation of what all the buttons and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00185-00044600-00044921": "what all the areas of the window do so", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00186-00044921-00045095": "first things first up here in the upper", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00187-00045095-00045182": "left", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00188-00045182-00045629": "we've got a the library on the left side", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00189-00045629-00045920": "of the screen here now this is garage", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00190-00045920-00046187": "bands collection of all the instruments", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00191-00046187-00046331": "we selected a software instrument track", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00192-00046331-00046520": "we've got all the software uses the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00193-00046520-00046757": "graduate has so you've got your user", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00194-00046757-00047144": "patches which are which are presets that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00195-00047144-00047360": "you've set up of all the settings and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00196-00047360-00047561": "stuff fast with each instrument these", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00197-00047561-00047855": "are presets that I've created we've got", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00198-00047855-00048350": "bases drum kits electronic drum kits", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00199-00048350-00048797": "guitars mallets fiber phones pretty", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00200-00048797-00048890": "pretty cool", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00201-00048890-00049178": "um orchestral brass choir percussion etc", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00202-00049178-00049736": "and got one piano got up massive", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00203-00049736-00049940": "synthesizes graduate has so many", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00204-00049940-00050123": "synthesizers i have had a chance to try", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00205-00050123-00050222": "them all", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00206-00050222-00050528": "i have i've used maybe 10 or so of them", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00207-00050528-00050765": "and my songs on but there's a ton of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00208-00050765-00050948": "sense really really good", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00209-00050948-00051137": "our collection since you got your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00210-00051137-00051527": "vintage III organs collab Annette's", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00211-00051527-00051995": "electric pianos perpetrators which is a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00212-00051995-00052259": "sub a subtype of synthesizers which I'll", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00213-00052259-00052496": "go over in another tutorial you want you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00214-00052496-00052775": "know use it for now but those are really", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00215-00052775-00052946": "really cool also and then you have", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00216-00052946-00053141": "chinese traditional which is sort of out", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00217-00053141-00053453": "there and I haven't ever use chinese", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00218-00053453-00053525": "traditional", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00219-00053525-00053765": "unlike looked at them oh that's just", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00220-00053765-00053987": "added in the latest update to GarageBand", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00221-00053987-00054152": "so it's pretty new and i have a chance", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00222-00054152-00054311": "to try it better", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00223-00054311-00054737": "probably really really cool so yeah so", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00224-00054737-00054908": "these are these are the whole library of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00225-00054908-00055079": "soft right so you can always search you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00226-00055079-00055421": "want to find something more easily so", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00227-00055421-00055780": "next we've got all these buttons on top", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00228-00055780-00056024": "here is all whole message button so i'm", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00229-00056024-00056242": "going to go through each one so don't", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00230-00056242-00056357": "worry", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00231-00056357-00056690": "the first button here this little drawer", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00232-00056690-00056828": "here with some files in it or something", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00233-00056828-00057128": "is going to collapse the the library", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00234-00057128-00057272": "section here on the left so if you don't", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00235-00057272-00057434": "see that anymore just click the button", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00236-00057434-00057788": "by library gives us some more space and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00237-00057788-00058178": "screen our next button here is cool ?", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00238-00058178-00058480": "button here which is the quick help", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00239-00058480-00058661": "button now what this says is if you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00240-00058661-00058832": "mouse over things you'll see down here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00241-00058832-00059249": "it'll tell you what everything does your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00242-00059249-00059408": "mousing over which is really really cool", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00243-00059408-00059666": "actually very helpful for beginners com", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00244-00059666-00059879": "also just if you want to find out more", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00245-00059879-00060125": "information about anything on its really", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00246-00060125-00060413": "really cool it's pretty cool i really", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00247-00060413-00060665": "i've never actually used it because I", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00248-00060665-00060854": "pretty much run everything by myself or", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00249-00060854-00061124": "from the internet so never really had to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00250-00061124-00061289": "use it but really really great tool for", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00251-00061289-00061436": "beginners you're not sure what something", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00252-00061436-00061729": "does next you've got the smart controls", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00253-00061729-00061970": "here which I'll go over in more detail", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00254-00061970-00062150": "later once we've added some instruments", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00255-00062150-00062341": "here but this just gives you some knobs", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00256-00062341-00062513": "and effects and things like that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00257-00062513-00062738": "basically to control every attribute of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00258-00062738-00063128": "your of your instrument next you've got", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00259-00063128-00063290": "the track editor here which is for", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00260-00063290-00063671": "editing your regions of notes or a sound", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00261-00063671-00063958": "audio in your tracks that you have", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00262-00063958-00064172": "selected them so that's for making more", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00263-00064172-00064547": "fine adjustments to the actual notes in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00264-00064547-00064847": "your song so i'll go over that again in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00265-00064847-00064970": "more detail once we've added some", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00266-00064970-00065291": "instruments then you've got your eyes", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00267-00065291-00065522": "your control buttons here you've got", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00268-00065522-00065747": "rewind fast forward you can see it's", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00269-00065747-00065936": "good for one bar at a time", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00270-00065936-00066305": "pretty cool then you've got your skip", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00271-00066305-00066512": "back to the beginning button here and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00272-00066512-00066715": "and or stop", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00273-00066715-00067072": "when you got play he's got record also", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00274-00067072-00067390": "pretty self-explanatory and then here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00275-00067390-00067612": "he's got this neat looking a little like", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00276-00067612-00067939": "LCD screen the top it shows you your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00277-00067939-00068197": "project info now first off we can switch", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00278-00068197-00068377": "this between project info which is what", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00279-00068377-00068650": "it's all right now or time time shows", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00280-00068650-00068827": "you how far you are in the song and it", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00281-00068827-00069037": "actually shows you'll see it is now", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00282-00069037-00069268": "switch to tick marks to be sin seconds", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00283-00069268-00069469": "instead of bars which is pretty cool", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00284-00069469-00069778": "yeah so you go back to beat some project", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00285-00069778-00069982": "here and you can actually adjust these", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00286-00069982-00070195": "values here by just double-clicking on", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00287-00070195-00070312": "them so for example if you want to skip", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00288-00070312-00070666": "the par-5 let's say just double click", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00289-00070666-00071110": "student bar five maybe two division", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00290-00071110-00071458": "seven and just hit enter", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00291-00071458-00071626": "there we go now where exactly where you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00292-00071626-00071998": "want to be in the song cool you can", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00293-00071998-00072202": "always just get back then you got your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00294-00072202-00072439": "tempo here your BPM which we can change", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00295-00072439-00072688": "to put it out 128 like be specified in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00296-00072688-00073015": "the in the new project window", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00297-00073015-00073336": "yep then you've got your key the key of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00298-00073336-00073627": "your saw what you can switch pretty", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00299-00073627-00073945": "pretty cool right then you've got your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00300-00073945-00074092": "time signature which you can actually", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00301-00074092-00074407": "change so let's say that we're crazy", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00302-00074407-00074986": "we're gonna put our song in 364 time", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00303-00074986-00075178": "wow ok we got a lot of take Mark's now", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00304-00075178-00075454": "it's crazy i'm not terribly comfortable", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00305-00075454-00075787": "and writing songs in 364 times i'm going", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00306-00075787-00076033": "to switch back to 44 if that's all right", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00307-00076033-00076105": "with y'all", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00308-00076105-00076612": "oh yeah and then we have the loop button", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00309-00076612-00076789": "here which loops a specific section of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00310-00076789-00076996": "the song you'll see if we enable this", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00311-00076996-00077314": "will get this yellow bar here and we can", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00312-00077314-00077524": "we can drag the end of it here click and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00313-00077524-00077710": "drag to change the length of it so for", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00314-00077710-00077974": "example if we put the yellow bar / just", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00315-00077974-00078265": "bar to hear and we hit play or you can", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00316-00078265-00078439": "hit spacebar to play in policy song", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00317-00078439-00078547": "which i think is much easier than", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00318-00078547-00078829": "clicking play to play and you'll notice", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00319-00078829-00078973": "when it reaches the end", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00320-00078973-00079332": "it goes back to the beginning and loops", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00321-00079332-00079624": "forever until you positive and if you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00322-00079624-00079768": "skip back to the beginning if you hit", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00323-00079768-00079983": "the Skip beginning button once you'll", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00324-00079983-00080149": "skip back to the beginning of the loop", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00325-00080149-00080341": "hit it again it will go back to the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00326-00080341-00080538": "beginning of the song so pretty sweet", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00327-00080538-00080854": "next you've got the the tuner so if you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00328-00080854-00080998": "have your guitar plugged in or a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00329-00080998-00081151": "microphone you can tune your instrument", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00330-00081151-00081426": "using GarageBand i find that the tuner", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00331-00081426-00081655": "is not the best that a tuner you can buy", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00332-00081655-00081874": "for a guitar universally liked that you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00333-00081874-00082158": "know it's a lot better than garage bands", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00334-00082158-00082308": "built-in tuner but it gets the job done", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00335-00082308-00082597": "and it's a pretty cool to have well in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00336-00082597-00082816": "case you need it next you've got the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00337-00082816-00083011": "account in control here which is for", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00338-00083011-00083277": "recording so with this turned on if you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00339-00083277-00083443": "hit record it will give you four klicks", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00340-00083443-00083826": "of the metronome will give us four", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00341-00083826-00083974": "clicks in the metronome and then it will", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00342-00083974-00084460": "begin recording it's pretty cool so now", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00343-00084460-00084826": "the if we leaving we can actually change", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00344-00084826-00085060": "how many i'm gonna click to the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00345-00085060-00085255": "metronome we get or how long accounting", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00346-00085255-00085429": "it gives us so if we go up here to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00347-00085429-00085792": "record count in you can set up to two", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00348-00085792-00085960": "bars instead of one bore you can turn", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00349-00085960-00086127": "off altogether", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00350-00086127-00086313": "you can set the two bars and now you'll", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00351-00086313-00086518": "see it should give us eight klicks of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00352-00086518-00086644": "the metronome before it starts recording", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00353-00086644-00086838": "so here we go", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00354-00086838-00087424": "and there we go now it's recording so", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00355-00087424-00087610": "remember there's nothing to record", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00356-00087610-00087724": "because we're in a software instrument", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00357-00087724-00087979": "track and on audio track so since we", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00358-00087979-00088291": "don't have a midi keyboard with us at", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00359-00088291-00088543": "the moment we're not actually recording", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00360-00088543-00088744": "anything into the software instrument", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00361-00088744-00089116": "track so now the next thing we're like", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00362-00089116-00089307": "it is the metronome button which as you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00363-00089307-00089542": "might expect gives you a metronome is", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00364-00089542-00089844": "very similar to the to the sound you get", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00365-00089844-00090043": "when you turn on count in except it'll", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00366-00090043-00090268": "be doing the entire time the song is", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00367-00090268-00090463": "playing now it won't render in the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00368-00090463-00090651": "recording so you won't hear the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00369-00090651-00090927": "metronome clicking in the recording of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00370-00090927-00091129": "the of the final song when you exported", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00371-00091129-00091488": "from garage band on but uh but it'll", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00372-00091488-00091750": "help to give you sort of give you that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00373-00091750-00091924": "the top of your playing along an", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00374-00091924-00092110": "instrument or recording yourself singing", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00375-00092110-00092242": "or anything like that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00376-00092242-00092664": "in your song so first two to enable that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00377-00092664-00092995": "let's go ahead and turn off i count in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00378-00092995-00093424": "here and you'll see if we turn on the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00379-00093424-00093568": "metronome here by clicking this button", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00380-00093568-00093951": "right here and we press play", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00381-00093951-00094261": "it'll click the metronome for every beat", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00382-00094261-00094798": "in each measure and there we go", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00383-00094798-00095520": "cool awesome right so we've got a few", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00384-00095520-00095769": "more buttons and sliders and stuff here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00385-00095769-00096148": "in the top bar to discuss so one thing", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00386-00096148-00096282": "that we do have here now we have this", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00387-00096282-00096472": "slider which if you'll notice looks a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00388-00096472-00096685": "lot like the volume slider on the track", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00389-00096685-00096969": "and of course when you click it actually", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00390-00096969-00097135": "says volume just like the one on the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00391-00097135-00097336": "track now there's a difference between", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00392-00097336-00097551": "this volume slider here in the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00393-00097551-00097719": "volunteers in the track and that is that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00394-00097719-00097944": "this volume slider here at the top of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00395-00097944-00098374": "the screen on the top toolbar here this", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00396-00098374-00098566": "the slider here controls the master", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00397-00098566-00098749": "voice if you mouse over we got master", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00398-00098749-00099067": "volume and i guess i'm going to a brief", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00399-00099067-00099258": "explanation of what are with the word", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00400-00099258-00099487": "master means or one of the applications", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00401-00099487-00099667": "of the word master in music production", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00402-00099667-00100014": "so when you say master anything like", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00403-00100014-00100308": "master volume of Master equalizer master", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00404-00100308-00100602": "effects master track these are these are", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00405-00100602-00101058": "all attributes that that control arm the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00406-00101058-00101326": "they're all controls attributes of the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00407-00101326-00101652": "track as a whole the the entire song so", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00408-00101652-00101808": "if you think about master volume you're", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00409-00101808-00101986": "talking about the volume of the entire", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00410-00101986-00102195": "song that individual instruments or the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00411-00102195-00102415": "master equalizer controls the levels of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00412-00102415-00102711": "each frequency for the entire track and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00413-00102711-00102909": "master effects on the effects you add", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00414-00102909-00103311": "for the entire salt so in this case we", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00415-00103311-00103494": "have the master volume knob here so if", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00416-00103494-00103806": "you turn this up to six the entire song", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00417-00103806-00103980": "will get louder if you turn it down to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00418-00103980-00104235": "infinity then you will hear nothing", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00419-00104235-00104430": "because you have your volume effectively", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00420-00104430-00104892": "muted we're going to put it back at zero", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00421-00104892-00105086": "the next one here is the notepad which", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00422-00105086-00105252": "is actually a really cool feature of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00423-00105252-00105423": "groceries i'm glad that included and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00424-00105423-00105651": "basically what it is is it's it does", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00425-00105651-00105908": "exactly what it sounds like you click it", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00426-00105908-00106170": "it gives you a notepad in GarageBand you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00427-00106170-00106656": "can type into cool cool can type some", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00428-00106656-00106821": "stuff out maybe you can type your lyrics", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00429-00106821-00107111": "into their I'm you know just sore notes", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00430-00107111-00107277": "to yourself about what you want to what", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00431-00107277-00107463": "you want to do with the song and your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00432-00107463-00107636": "future careers and music production", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00433-00107636-00107802": "because of my amazing tutorials anyway", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00434-00107802-00108102": "enough about that but I so let's just go", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00435-00108102-00108549": "ahead and close in our pad on next time", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00436-00108549-00108681": "we're going to go over one button here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00437-00108681-00108930": "and we've got a loop now this is the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00438-00108930-00109383": "Apple loops tab menu which holy crap", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00439-00109383-00109614": "there's a lot of stuff in it", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00440-00109614-00109947": "Abbott Apple loops are really really", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00441-00109947-00110193": "really really great because if you're", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00442-00110193-00110589": "not very musically minded you can just", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00443-00110589-00110778": "drag and drop your loops in until you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00444-00110778-00110991": "got something that sounds cool and then", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00445-00110991-00111276": "you can copy and paste around a bit you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00446-00111276-00111405": "know and then add some more loops and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00447-00111405-00111591": "cetera and then you know you can have a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00448-00111591-00111780": "song for loops are really really cool", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00449-00111780-00112068": "for us however people tend to overuse", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00450-00112068-00112446": "loop sometimes which can kind of get on", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00451-00112446-00112695": "the nerves of some music producers", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00452-00112695-00112974": "especially with garageband loop scans", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00453-00112974-00113220": "people use GarageBand or logic or apple", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00454-00113220-00113459": "products know right away when they hear", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00455-00113459-00113682": "an apple loop in a song you know or", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00456-00113682-00113913": "you're a documentary or anything like", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00457-00113913-00114255": "that so use use in my opinion they", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00458-00114255-00114471": "should be used sparingly but i wouldn't", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00459-00114471-00114669": "say not to use apples because they can", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00460-00114669-00114906": "be really wonderful tools if you're new", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00461-00114906-00115320": "to to the music production scene and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00462-00115320-00115535": "i'll probably do a tutorial later on", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00463-00115535-00115755": "Apple loops but uh right now we're just", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00464-00115755-00115941": "going to collapse the Apple loops tab", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00465-00115941-00116298": "and go on to the next button which we've", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00466-00116298-00116463": "got the media browser which is something", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00467-00116463-00116754": "I have never ever used in my entire life", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00468-00116754-00117207": "or career using GarageBand but basically", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00469-00117207-00117399": "what it is is if you want to drag in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00470-00117399-00117795": "songs from itunes or if you want to drag", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00471-00117795-00118136": "in other garage and projects or maybe a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00472-00118136-00118239": "movie", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00473-00118239-00118575": "itunes or from from photos you know any", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00474-00118575-00118848": "basically media from your computer for", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00475-00118848-00119169": "the right reasons graduate or photos to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00476-00119169-00119322": "use in your garage band project if you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00477-00119322-00119619": "want to put your music to a video i want", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00478-00119619-00119844": "to sequence it or if you want to put a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00479-00119844-00120066": "different song you need for garage from", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00480-00120066-00120246": "itunes a graduate or if you just want to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00481-00120246-00120513": "make a mix you know your fire mixtape", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00482-00120513-00120648": "they're about to drop", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00483-00120648-00120903": "yeah just you know you can drop it into", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00484-00120903-00121211": "the Media Browser so it's pretty cool so", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00485-00121211-00121602": "we're going to collapse that and that's", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00486-00121602-00121788": "that's it for all the buttons on the top", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00487-00121788-00122076": "row so now we're going we can actually", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00488-00122076-00122442": "get to starting to making our own song", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00489-00122442-00122829": "the real question is of course have I", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00490-00122829-00123447": "got over i have gone over mastering okay", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00491-00123447-00123603": "scratch that we're not going to start", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00492-00123603-00123783": "working on our song yet there's one more", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00493-00123783-00123945": "thing to go over that i very nearly", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00494-00123945-00124173": "almost forgot about and that is of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00495-00124173-00124395": "course all the controls here on each of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00496-00124395-00124623": "your tracks now you'll see as we add", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00497-00124623-00124800": "more tracks every one of the tracks here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00498-00124800-00125060": "on the left is going to get a set of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00499-00125060-00125379": "these controls here that you see on the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00500-00125379-00125565": "track and i'm actually gonna show all of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00501-00125565-00125682": "the controls because some of them are", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00502-00125682-00125922": "currently hidden so just so you know in", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00503-00125922-00126147": "case you see them in your in your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00504-00126147-00126284": "project or you'll know what they do", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00505-00126284-00126461": "somebody go ahead and not hide", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00506-00126461-00127101": "everything ok there we go now we've got", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00507-00127101-00127194": "them all", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00508-00127194-00127617": "ok so I what do all these do so your", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00509-00127617-00127782": "first thing you hear is very basic this", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00510-00127782-00128025": "is the icon this shows you what", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00511-00128025-00128292": "instrument your track is and sometimes", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00512-00128292-00128517": "it will be correct necessarily", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00513-00128517-00128799": "garageband sometimes doesn't know what", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00514-00128799-00129000": "instrument your track is if you define", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00515-00129000-00129158": "it yourself and don't use our garage", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00516-00129158-00129327": "bands presets so if you ever want to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00517-00129327-00129504": "change it just right click on the icon", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00518-00129504-00129969": "gives you this whole huge menu here of a", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00519-00129969-00130257": "bunch of different icons so for example", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00520-00130257-00130515": "let's say that this is a piano but you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00521-00130515-00130896": "know what you want to be a dog that's", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00522-00130896-00131472": "top dog piano and that is of course the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00523-00131472-00131574": "title", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00524-00131574-00131751": "love the track which you can change it", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00525-00131751-00131928": "will default to whatever instrument you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00526-00131928-00132155": "assign the track but if you just double", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00527-00132155-00132336": "click it you can just type in whatever", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00528-00132336-00132789": "you want there it's pretty cool below to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00529-00132789-00133053": "hear you've got the new button which", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00530-00133053-00133239": "basically what it does is it does", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00531-00133239-00133440": "exactly what it says again it mutes the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00532-00133440-00133638": "track and every other track in the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00533-00133638-00133785": "project will still play", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00534-00133785-00134067": "it'll only knew that one track you click", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00535-00134067-00134244": "that button for if you click the mute", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00536-00134244-00134417": "button on multiple tracks it will mute", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00537-00134417-00134685": "all of those tracks that you have muted", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00538-00134685-00134922": "the next button here is the exact", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00539-00134922-00135132": "opposite of mute it is the solo button", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00540-00135132-00135516": "and the the solo button plays only that", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00541-00135516-00135876": "track commute every other track so sort", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00542-00135876-00136095": "of sort of like the army but if you use", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00543-00136095-00136367": "a few solo multiple tracks you'll hear", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00544-00136367-00136617": "only the tracks in the project and all", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00545-00136617-00136902": "the others fortune not salute will be", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00546-00136902-00137340": "muted next he's got the track lock which", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00547-00137340-00137717": "make sure which allows the track or", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00548-00137717-00138080": "which I guess which doesn't allow the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00549-00138080-00138435": "track to be recorded into so conversely", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00550-00138435-00138840": "to that if you enable recording here on", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00551-00138840-00139065": "the track if you enable recording from", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00552-00139065-00139257": "multiple tracks and then you hit record", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00553-00139257-00139461": "you will actually be recording into", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00554-00139461-00139752": "multiple tracks in your project so you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00555-00139752-00139887": "can hit record label for a bunch of", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00556-00139887-00140115": "tracks and then maybe you don't want one", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00557-00140115-00140274": "out of five your tracks to be recorded", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00558-00140274-00140619": "into just hit lok track lock and it will", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00559-00140619-00140808": "not let you record into that track", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00560-00140808-00140985": "pretty cool", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00561-00140985-00141273": "next we have the volume slider here", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00562-00141273-00141432": "which just like the master knob controls", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00563-00141432-00141711": "the volume at this time it only controls", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00564-00141711-00142059": "the volume of that one track so if you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00565-00142059-00142355": "double-click the volume slider here will", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00566-00142355-00142533": "give you a value that's in decibels and", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00567-00142533-00142707": "you can type in anywhere from 6 which", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00568-00142707-00143064": "max to negative infinity sweet type- 108", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00569-00143064-00143478": "negative a hundred decibels actually- 95", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00570-00143478-00143658": "is the least unless you want to entirely", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00571-00143658-00143892": "read it looks like but let's go ahead", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00572-00143892-00144057": "and set it back to zero", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00573-00144057-00144315": "alright and the last thing here we have", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00574-00144315-00144612": "is the pan mob now the easiest way to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00575-00144612-00144766": "explain cannon", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00576-00144766-00145075": "is basically if you set the pan all the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00577-00145075-00145249": "way to the left which is when L stands", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00578-00145249-00145558": "for then all the sounds from that track", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00579-00145558-00145777": "will come out of the left speaker or the", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00580-00145777-00146197": "left channel of your audio device if you", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00581-00146197-00146389": "set it all the way to the right it will", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00582-00146389-00146644": "only come out of the right channel or", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00583-00146644-00146872": "the right speaker or you're right how to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00584-00146872-00147061": "phone or whatever whatever audio device", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00585-00147061-00147382": "you have but what will just want to", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00586-00147382-00147439": "leave it", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00587-00147439-00147808": "048 out because that's usually what", "cV6QR5-qSI4-00588-00147808-00148995": "we'll leave it at that"}}, {"audio_id": "cVfbiKzh4yo", "text": {"cVfbiKzh4yo-00000-00000000-00004170": "🌟 🇺🇸 Costume Donkey Bremen Town Musicians — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "cVh-oAVjWcM", "text": {"cVh-oAVjWcM-00000-00001100-00002000": "Summoned in Sunanda Pushkar death case, Shashi Tharoor calls probe malicious and vindictive campaign", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00001-00002100-00003500": "Hours after a Delhi court summoned Shashi Tharoor as accused in the Sunanda Pushkar death case, the senior Congress leader bounced back, terming the charges preposterous and baseless.", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00002-00003600-00005900": "Shashi Tharoor Summoned in Sunanda Pushkar death case, Shashi Tharoor calls probe malicious and vindictive campaign Hours after a Delhi court summoned Shashi Tharoor as accused in the Sunanda Pushkar death case, the senior Congress leader bounced back, terming the charges preposterous and baseless.", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00003-00006000-00009900": "NEW DELHI: Hours after a Delhi court summoned Shashi Tharoor as accused in the Sunanda Pushkar death case, the senior Congress leader bounced back, terming the charges preposterous and baseless. Tweeting a page-long statement, the Congress lawmaker from Thiruvananthapuram said, “ I will continue to vigorously contest these charges and maintain my steadfast conviction that ultimately the truth will prevail through the judicial system that we are privileged to have in our country.” He further requested the media to respect his and his familys right to privacy.", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00004-00010000-00010900": "My statement on todays news. Tharoor was asked to appear before the court on July 7.", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00005-00011000-00013100": "While issuing thesummon to the Congress leader, the court observed, “There exists sufficient grounds to proceed against Tharoor for commission of offences in the case.” This comes almost a week after the court reserved its order on whether to summon Tharoor as an accused in the case.", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00006-00013200-00014900": "Heres a full copy of Tharoors statement: I have taken notice of the developments in the case being heard by the Honble Judge of the Patiala House Court in relation to the circumstances surrounding the untimely demise of my late wife, Mrs.", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00007-00015000-00018800": "As I understand, the court has issued summons against my name and I have been asked to appear before the court on Saturday, 7th July 2018. I would like to point out that, from the very start, I have fully cooperated with the investigating team and continue to maintain that due legal process must be followed in all aspects related to this case. I would like to reiterate my position that I find the charges preposterous and baseless, the product of a malicious and vindictive campaign against myself.", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00008-00018900-00021200": "I will continue to vigorously contest these charges and maintain my steadfast conviction that ultimately the truth will prevail through the judicial system that we are privileged to have in our country. In the meantime, I would like to request the media to respect my right to privacy as well as that of my family.", "cVh-oAVjWcM-00009-00021300-00022400": "Given that the matter is sub-judice, I will refrain from commenting on this issue further until such time as the next scheduled hearing of the case."}}, {"audio_id": "cVkWSJ-68GA", "text": {"cVkWSJ-68GA-00000-00000178-00000794": ">> Amy: So lets’s have the first 25 minutes of our talk be just questions that you all", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00001-00000794-00001380": "have for people who’ve read or performed tonight and then after that we’ll open it", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00002-00001380-00001923": "up to all kinds of discussion more informally with each other", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00003-00001923-00002060": "cool", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00004-00002182-00002840": "(audience and panel laughter)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00005-00002856-00002918": "yes", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00006-00002926-00003728": "(muffled talking)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00007-00003834-00004132": "I bet someone has a question there’s yeah that person", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00008-00004414-00005290": ">> Audience member 1: ok for Johanna but for anybody also the interesting comparison I", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00009-00005290-00006188": "realized between a term you used and the term that of all people Angela Davis uses a lot", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00010-00006188-00007014": "in her writings and her speeches which is intersectional and I would love to hear you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00011-00007014-00007631": "expound a little more about that she considers that to be a great failing in political movements", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00012-00007631-00008496": "and countercultures that they fail to be intersectional and that’s very important and causes them", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00013-00008496-00008892": "to go wrong when they are not", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00014-00008892-00009646": ">> Johanna: ok so in case for any of you didn’t hear that it’s a question to expand on intersectional", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00015-00009646-00009856": "and you referenced Angela Davis yeah", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00016-00009856-00010262": ">> Audience member 1: yeah she uses that and talks about it a lot", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00017-00010262-00010818": ">> Johanna: yeah intersectionality in terms of its history being attached to feminism", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00018-00010818-00011498": "and someone can probably help with this answer was the term was first coined by Kimberlé", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00019-00011498-00012292": "Crenshaw and someone who I’ve recently started to read a lot of is Silvia Winter who kind", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00020-00012292-00013108": "of has a similar process right now of trying to kind of grapple with intersectionality", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00021-00013108-00013950": "inter just the word inter means between or across it’s not within which is the safety", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00022-00013950-00014416": "of inclusivity right is that you already have to be part of the thing to be inclusive or", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00023-00014416-00015106": "something intersectionality is much more about cutting across the many different kinds of", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00024-00015106-00016075": "places or identities or territories or political I would say maybe the political isms that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00025-00016075-00016690": "we’re all fighting against so for me the thing about intersectionality is just a way", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00026-00016690-00017672": "of not just like that keeping difference but like honoring it and respecting it does somebody", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00027-00017672-00018281": "else want to talk about Crenshaw specifically maybe more she’s a scholar who coined the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00028-00018281-00018991": "term in I want to say the late 80s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00029-00018991-00019273": ">> Neve: sure", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00030-00019273-00020128": "I mean I only have like a little bit I saw Kimberlé Crenshaw speak a couple of years", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00031-00020128-00021245": "ago and specifically she was trying to talk about in a social legal sense the intersections", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00032-00021245-00022484": "between blackness and womanhood and the fact that legal oppression and things that would", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00033-00022484-00023315": "persecute black people would persecute black women in a very specific way and that experiences", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00034-00023315-00023979": "that black women were having were specific to black women and so I think it’s really", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00035-00023979-00024671": "necessary to note that intersectionality was like specifically grounded in an understanding of womanism and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00036-00024671-00025173": "specifically like black feminism which I think gets lost a lot when people are talking about", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00037-00025173-00025713": "intersectional feminism in a kind of like buzz word kind of way which is like all of", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00038-00025713-00026497": "the social factors and the internet and so I think like (audience laughter) that's great", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00039-00026497-00026792": "like I love all the social factors and the internet (audience laughter) but I think", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00040-00026792-00027513": "it’s like really important to say that like intersectionality was created and was made", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00041-00027513-00028144": "to speak about the intersectional of being a woman of color and that it then necessarily", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00042-00028144-00028804": "applies to how we all hold intersections within in our bodies and not just across communities", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00043-00028804-00029293": "but that like any of us cannot speak about ourselves in an isolated way that we’re", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00044-00029293-00029729": "not speaking about any of our identities in a vacuum all of our identities inside of our", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00045-00029729-00030322": "own bodies inform the identities that are inside of our own bodies you know yeah so", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00046-00030322-00030895": "that’s to me what intersectionality is is the principle that like nothing is happening", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00047-00030895-00031170": "is isolation of itself so", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00048-00031520-00031966": "(muffled talking)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00049-00032120-00032894": ">> Audience member 2: I have another question for Johanna and so I was really intrigued", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00050-00032894-00033672": "by what you were saying and really was kind of wondering about this entomological sort", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00051-00033672-00034366": "of subject and also sort of at the end you were saying and talking about this radical", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00052-00034366-00035744": "sentence of what you think discretion and this way that you’re not disavowing the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00053-00035744-00036574": "idea of subject it’s coming at it from a completely new place so I’m wondering what", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00054-00036574-00037384": "power looks like in your conception of being", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00055-00037496-00038120": ">> Johanna: ok I just to re and tell me if this is fair the question at the end what", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00056-00038120-00038668": "is like my conception of power look like in terms of being when we’re questioning the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00057-00038669-00039607": "subject the universal position the kind of normative hierarchy of how power works I mean", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00058-00039607-00040263": "I guess I think just immediately about recent one of the many of her recent talks at the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00059-00040263-00040732": "New School when bell hooks talks about in an oppressive society you only understand", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00060-00040732-00041335": "power to work one way which is having power over others right and there’s an exploitation", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00061-00041335-00042064": "of others within a hierarchy also so I’m always like really like uncomfortable with", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00062-00042064-00042536": "terms like strength and power and stuff like that I’m just sort of like well what do", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00063-00042536-00043182": "you mean and that’s what I guess I’m having a hard time when I’m reading these books", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00064-00043182-00043862": "on healing trauma and whatnot and they’re all like a sense of self mastery will return", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00065-00043863-00044532": "to you and I’m just like uh what did I ever have that do I want that like I just very", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00066-00044532-00045082": "uncomfortable with language that gets used in certain contexts and what the connotations", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00067-00045082-00045852": "historically have been to say self control or mastery or ownership and that kind of stuff", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00068-00045852-00046388": "so I guess if I could imagine a sort of power that’s different than this normative one", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00069-00046389-00047050": "it would be like more of an empowered thing of having like power within that’s then", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00070-00047050-00047609": "kind of like laterally horizontally distributed without a hierarchy like where I don’t need", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00071-00047609-00048252": "my power to be over anyone or thing else but", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00072-00048252-00049224": ">> Audience member 2: so I like how you pointed at me (laughter) so I’m thinking like you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00073-00049224-00049682": "just sort of I’m understanding conceptually where you’re going but can", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00074-00049682-00049782": ">> Johanna: practically", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00075-00049782-00050148": ">> Audience member 2: you kind of like yeah or just some image or something", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00076-00050148-00050684": ">> Johanna: like right now is an example of how there’s like a different kind of power", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00077-00050684-00051696": "happening and like I was speaking yesterday at this fantastic community space queer collective", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00078-00051696-00052217": "that’s run by Liam Kelly and Dara Roberts who are sitting right there called NOTAFLOF", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00079-00052217-00052927": "it’s on San Pablo I believe North Oakland and we were talking about what to do practically", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00080-00052927-00053414": "like what is it how are we going to do this together we know we gotta do it together but", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00081-00053414-00054014": "how and the thing I was saying was like you know I always think that scale is the enemy", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00082-00054014-00054758": "in the sense of like capitalist ideologies always just scale up accumulate value with this idea", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00083-00054758-00055237": "that it will just be limitless there’s nothing about scarcity that we have to worry about", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00084-00055237-00056125": "or blah blah blah so something about like keeping scale in mind in terms of like you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00085-00056125-00056794": "and I can have have a conversation that shares resources shares knowledge shares stories", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00086-00056794-00057334": "bears witness leaves evidence I’m using a lot of Mia Mingus terms but like to me that’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00087-00057334-00057908": "an example of like making a different kind of power and it happens not because we’re", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00088-00057908-00058639": "talking theory but because we’re just talking and listening like that's something that the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00089-00058639-00059287": "system right doesn’t do is like listen to you to you know what I mean", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00090-00059288-00059405": ">> Audience member 2: yeah", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00091-00059405-00059755": ">> Johanna: I dunno that's just like when I think about it when I’m in my chronically", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00092-00059755-00060266": "ill support group abuse survivors support groups or queer you know family we’re like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00093-00060266-00060891": "listening to each other and sharing and sharing our resources sometimes financially or like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00094-00060891-00061576": "oh have you eaten yet let me get you some food and I think that’s why like Mia Mingus gave", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00095-00061576-00062112": "me two texts that I could read for tonight and I picked the crips solidarity one because", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00096-00062112-00062634": "to me thats an example of like the way to do it is like hey we’re gonna do this together", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00097-00062634-00063228": "if you can’t go in the cab well we’ll do it together I think it has to be small", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00098-00063229-00064216": "scale everyday it’s like a practice you know the doing that gets done ok anybody have", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00099-00064216-00064677": "any like does anybody else want to answer this question", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00100-00065067-00065270": "maybe we’ll move did that answer you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00101-00065270-00065320": ">> Audience member 2: yeah", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00102-00065320-00065664": ">> Johanna: ok we can talk after more if you want", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00103-00066112-00066988": ">> Audience member 3: I was just you know I work at a health center and I was thinking", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00104-00066988-00067794": "online reading this NPR thing the other day and it was this article about how social", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00105-00067794-00068492": "security is the new welfare social security disability is the new welfare and you know", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00106-00068492-00069184": "what I hear you know when I hear everybody and I hear you talk I’m just thinking you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00107-00069184-00069926": "know how does you know how’s the idea which is kind of right now just in you’re just", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00108-00069926-00070788": "developing it how’s the idea of of the Sick Woman Theory is there a way that it translates", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00109-00070788-00071628": "into you know because I mean the the like the entitlements you know which I think are", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00110-00071628-00072462": "right the entitlements that we as people who are on SSDI you know who are on SDI who get", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00111-00072462-00073088": "like 800 dollars a month to live in a shitty SRO you know are under attack they are constantly", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00112-00073088-00073712": "under attack but even more so now you know and I just you know I just I really worry", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00113-00073712-00074118": "about that you know because I mean a lot of us here we’re here because we have affinity", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00114-00074118-00074754": "networks that we can hear about it on Facebook man and that’s so wonderful you know and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00115-00074754-00075444": "I’m glad you’re here there’s so many you know so many of us who don’t so just", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00116-00075444-00075814": "so (muffled) you know", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00117-00075814-00076132": "(audience laughter)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00118-00076132-00076724": ">> Neve: so as I’m having some mmm moments with that yeah mostly because I just I just", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00119-00076724-00077295": "wrote actually a piece about what happened with Big Freedia I don’t know if folks have", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00120-00077295-00077967": "heard about that which is that Big Freedia was prosecuted with a felony for receiving", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00121-00077967-00078793": "Section 8 vouchers supposedly when she wasn’t entitled to them and so I wrote a piece about", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00122-00078793-00079433": "how like a) she was entitled to the vouchers when she was getting them and b) like making", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00123-00079433-00080060": "it as a black gender flex artist in the south is not a stable income like ok great they", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00124-00080060-00080687": "love bounce right now like they love it because Miley Cyrus said it was cool so like how like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00125-00080687-00081087": "who knows they’re gonna love it who knows how long you’re gonna make thousands of", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00126-00081087-00081705": "dollars off that and gonna need you know housing for your friends and family after that so", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00127-00081705-00082587": "I I’m on SSI I think about it a lot I think a lot about how we are not ever taught how", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00128-00082587-00083180": "to be our own social workers and yet that is what is expected of us disabled people", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00129-00083180-00083899": "people of color poor people all of the above are expected to be like such intense very", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00130-00083899-00084685": "like competent managers of our own lives whether or not we have chronic illnesses whether or", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00131-00084685-00085114": "not we have mental differences whether or not we have learning disabilities etc all", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00132-00085114-00085619": "all the things that are supposedly making it difficult for us to be managers of our lives", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00133-00085619-00086172": "we’re supposed to be like so on top of our shit enough to then like report change of", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00134-00086172-00086725": "income you know and say like hey like people decided they liked bounce music so now I’m", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00135-00086726-00087282": "doing ok and I just want to let you know government that (audience laughter) that I’m doing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00136-00087282-00088001": "good so I don’t need that thanks for that just now I don’t need any more I might need", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00137-00088001-00088729": "it later you know what I mean so on the like movement bit I can’t speak to Johanna’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00138-00088729-00089281": "feelings about like Sick Woman Theory as a movement but I just wanna say that disability", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00139-00089281-00089981": "justice as a movement is like a growing moving movement that I feel like is very very connected", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00140-00089981-00090656": "to Sick Woman Theory and is absolutely about the intersections of race class gender and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00141-00090656-00091455": "disability and sexuality in like really really really really important ways and knowledge", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00142-00091455-00091979": "sharing and resource sharing surrounding like all like you don’t know how to have a personal", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00143-00091979-00092397": "carer title like let me talk to you about that it’s this whole weird thing like IHHS", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00144-00092397-00092770": "just gonna come to your house and make sure you’re disabled enough to like get this", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00145-00092770-00093424": "shit you know like it’s so weird it’s so it’s such a fucked system you know and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00146-00093424-00094051": "so it can be I feel like it can be really hard at times to be both an anti-capitalist", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00147-00094051-00094783": "and like a disabled person of color who is like I am so poor and I need to fucking use", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00148-00094783-00095452": "the system because what the fuck else can I do know can I get resources from so I just", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00149-00095452-00096033": "like find it really necessary to be very like engaged in what is happening on a policy level", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00150-00096033-00096806": "in terms of resources and services for people as well as being able to find what are models", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00151-00096806-00097568": "that we can create with one another on a horizontal level that is not reliant on those systems", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00152-00097568-00098254": "and I mean I do really see like physical manifestations of that like I know that what I’m saying", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00153-00098255-00098510": "sounds theoretical but it feels very like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00154-00098510-00098864": ">> Audience member 3: (muffled) we have a place its called Poor Magazine dub dub dub", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00155-00098864-00099046": ">> Neve: yeah (cheering)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00156-00099046-00099310": ">> Audience member 3: check it out sorry", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00157-00099310-00100062": ">> Neve: no I love Poor Magazine and I love Leroy Moore is one of my best friends (laughs)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00158-00100062-00100691": "yeah so I mean yeah I feel like it’s I would really I would love to hear from other folks", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00159-00100691-00101469": "also about how yeah how it’s like intersecting with movement building does anyone", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00160-00101966-00102633": ">> Liz: yeah so I guess this just makes me think we have various institutions to associate", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00161-00102633-00103257": "ourselves with you know and I think marriage doesn’t do the job necessarily all that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00162-00103257-00103764": "well for many of us even though you know people fight for that as a right because that does", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00163-00103764-00104343": "have certain legal protections but we need better legal structures and what I keep seeing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00164-00104343-00104836": "happening is like activists get together and they make a good thing and do some sort of", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00165-00104836-00105263": "collectivizing and have this sort of horizontal movement structure you’re talking about", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00166-00105263-00105636": "but then you sort of figure out a funding source and become kind of more legit and you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00167-00105636-00106060": "become an agency or a non profit and people get some jobs and so that becomes like the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00168-00106060-00106540": "the avenue of survival but then you’re just co-opted in to the whole horrible system I", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00169-00106540-00107008": "mean not completely hopefully (laughs) but like that tends to sort of get people really", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00170-00107008-00107716": "co-opted and I wish that there were more ways to co-operatize or collectivize or form associations", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00171-00107716-00108185": "for our own mutual survival and I don’t know how to do that I’m not a lawyer but", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00172-00108185-00108303": "we could try", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00173-00108761-00109664": ">> Mia: I’ll say something (audience cheering) yeah I mean I don’t can you hear me", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00174-00109664-00109842": ">> Liz: we hear you loud and clear", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00175-00109843-00110704": ">> Mia: good yeah I mean I don’t really have an have an answer except to say that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00176-00110704-00111516": "you know a lot of that well I mean that’s already been said that being disabled is or", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00177-00111516-00112302": "chronic and or chronically ill is so enmeshed with institutionalization and that a lot of", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00178-00112302-00112982": "us have really sort of like fraught complicated relationships with that that we are often", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00179-00112982-00113958": "times like in really radical ways moving against institutions that we deeply deeply need and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00180-00113958-00114703": "rely upon to survive to stay alive and I think there is something that is kind of unique", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00181-00114703-00115409": "about that but I do also know a lot of people including myself who’ve created like extensive networks", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00182-00115409-00116215": "of care that are that sort of operate beyond the bounds of those institutions and that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00183-00116215-00116980": "often times this kind of life is about tacking back and forth between you know dependency", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00184-00116980-00117466": "on institutions whilst also realizing that those institutions often times are totally", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00185-00117466-00118226": "unreliable and fail like every step of the way like I can give an example of you know", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00186-00118226-00118848": "just I just moved I had a job with health insurance and now I’m on Medicaid but within", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00187-00118848-00120154": "the period because of you know the total I dunno inefficiencies of you know the bureaucracy", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00188-00120154-00120790": "of that whole of social services in this country there was a period of time in which I was", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00189-00120790-00121225": "uninsured which is really dangerous for me because I take you know medication that costs", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00190-00121225-00121809": "ten thousand dollars a month and you know etc etc and I’m a liability and I’m fragile", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00191-00121809-00122398": "and all of these things but what was really funny was that I have like yeah I have this", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00192-00122398-00122938": "Canaries which I think Amy brought up which is a support group an art collective but is", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00193-00122938-00123578": "also kind of a care collective and I put out a call for medication that I could not get", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00194-00123578-00124270": "a script for that I needed and like when I say needed it not like you know like oh I", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00195-00124270-00124676": "kinda need this thing but needed it like if I don’t get this one in a week I’m gonna", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00196-00124676-00125477": "be end up in the ICU and what happened was on this list serve like I asked for this drug", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00197-00125477-00125865": "and somebody was like oh I was taking that I have a whole bottle of it I’ll just overnight", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00198-00125865-00126670": "it to you and like it was this amazing way in which like a fucking list serve of like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00199-00126671-00127469": "70 people was like way more useful of a resource than like me going to the social to the welfare", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00200-00127469-00127888": "office over and over again and saying to my case worker hey like I’m gonna die if I", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00201-00127888-00128526": "don’t get this drug and so I don’t know I just think that speaks to the kind of resilient", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00202-00128527-00129170": "networks that we build like in and through and like alongside the institutions that we", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00203-00129170-00129382": "rely upon", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00204-00129694-00130146": ">> Liz: yeah everybody is knodding", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00205-00130147-00130758": ">> Mia: can’t see anything", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00206-00130914-00131930": ">> Claire: this is something Kiyaan and I were talking about earlier that I am responding to the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00207-00131930-00133008": "word resilient and this is a problem with disability activism for me I have connected", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00208-00133008-00133688": "with disability activism very little in my 6 years of debility because I don’t have", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00209-00133688-00134748": "the spoons and I you know I literally some days have to chose between writing and cooking", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00210-00134748-00135552": "or you know taking a shower and you know stretching it’s at that level and one of the things", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00211-00135553-00136562": "that people want from activism is resilience they want to see you know the fundamental", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00212-00136562-00137443": "fire of the human spirit and they want inspiration they want you know fire and one of the things", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00213-00137443-00138219": "about chronic illness is it is a reflection of a lack of resilience and not just physically", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00214-00138219-00139095": "but you know systemically and so one of the things that I would require from an activism", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00215-00139095-00139934": "would be partners who could do things for me that would enable me to become active and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00216-00139934-00140700": "I haven’t found that yet and it’s an of course it is really difficult for one disabled", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00217-00140700-00141213": "chronically ill person to ask another disabled chronically ill person to be your legs your", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00218-00141213-00142065": "arms your your heart your fire what have you and then of course you know the obvious answer", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00219-00142065-00143060": "would be to partner and ally with able bodied people but there is such a gulf of understanding", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00220-00143060-00143803": "between the disabled and able bodied people that my closest friends are you know we’re", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00221-00143803-00144369": "6 years in I make a point of regularly discussing what’s going on with me and what the impact", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00222-00144369-00145241": "it has on me on Facebook and in my blog and every day I’m still getting messages saying", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00223-00145241-00145639": "you know I never got that before 6 years in I never understood that before thank you for", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00224-00145639-00146048": "writing that there’s just this tremendous gulf of understanding and I had that same", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00225-00146048-00146586": "gulf I’ve been sick since I was a small child but I didn’t get disability either", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00226-00146586-00147474": "because I wasn’t debilitated by my disability until the last 6 years so there needs to be", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00227-00147475-00148056": "an understanding which seems to me nearly impossible and then there needs to be a tremendous", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00228-00148056-00148865": "sacrifice on the part of abled bodied people and a sacrifice in the face of a lack of resilience", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00229-00148865-00149738": "and a lack of inspiration rather than a sacrifice made to the fire of inspiration and resilience", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00230-00149738-00150503": "and what has happened to me a lot since I’ve become sick is that people have picked around", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00231-00150503-00150987": "my story my account of myself to try to find a lot of you will find this familiar to try", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00232-00150987-00151660": "to find the positive and then will press me to say this is positive and one of the things", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00233-00151660-00152173": "I think Johanna said it was a relief to get the diagnosis because it’s you know it’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00234-00152173-00152615": "acknowledgement I felt absolutely no relief when I got the diagnosis because there is", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00235-00152615-00153221": "no treatment for CFS there’s no treatment protocol for CFS and there’s no guarantee", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00236-00153221-00153707": "that you’ll get better a lot of sufferers never do and so it wasn’t a relief because", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00237-00153707-00154256": "as long as I didn’t have a diagnosis I could hope that I would find a diagnosis that would", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00238-00154256-00154894": "offer me a treatment protocol that could cure me or better my symptoms but I’ve but everyone", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00239-00154894-00155344": "I’ve talked to about CFS wants me to say that it was a relief they want to end the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00240-00155344-00155888": "discussion on a high note they want to be inspired and then everyone tells me how brave", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00241-00155888-00156550": "I am and I’m like you know what have I done to indicate I’m being brave to you I just", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00242-00156550-00156996": "bitched at you for an hour about (audience laughter) my awful symptoms I’m not being", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00243-00156996-00157682": "brave you know so everybody wants this inspiration that I simply don’t have the spoons to give", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00244-00157682-00158612": "and I’m also too cranky and you know anyway but anyway so that is just problematizing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00245-00158612-00159067": "activism and I don’t mean just to be negative but", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00246-00159114-00159840": ">> Kiyaan: umm sorry I’m pretty brain foggy right now but the last question was about", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00247-00159841-00160361": "like moving like how to move things forward like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00248-00160361-00160801": ">> Amy: what do people need how to do it like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00249-00160801-00161535": ">> Kiyaan: yeah yeah yeah I think that I think then I just one thing I don’t know that’s coming", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00250-00161535-00162220": "up for me since we like are really like this panel is very very we probably have different", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00251-00162220-00163366": "like experiences and ideologies and different things too up here and stuff and like for", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00252-00163366-00164178": "me I don’t know there is the individual like many other oppressions that are systemic", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00253-00164178-00164859": "and interpersonal like there’s our individual experiences and there’s there’s the systemic", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00254-00164859-00165884": "that exists and I think that like you know one thing that especially like you know that sucks about", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00255-00165885-00167029": "disability justice and you know we come like our the like race class gender and other things", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00256-00167029-00167911": "will get politicized but disability will not you have to fight for it to become politicized", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00257-00167911-00169088": "and like proving that it’s even a political experience is exhausting and I think that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00258-00169088-00169846": "there's I do think there’s many ways in which people are creatively movement building", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00259-00169846-00170478": "especially multiply marginalized people in different organizations that are doing good", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00260-00170479-00171031": "work and we you know sometimes like when we have the chance to movement build together", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00261-00171031-00171767": "we try to make it so that for example someone that’s working on trans justice where they’re", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00262-00171767-00172367": "centering people who are multiply marginalized don’t leave you know disabled folks behind", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00263-00172367-00173017": "or within disability like who are we leaving behind and when we’re organizing together", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00264-00173017-00174639": "around a like focus of oppression and also that you know we all hold an array of like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00265-00174639-00175267": "oppression and privileges and we come into these spaces and we’re you know we're doing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00266-00175267-00176147": "our best to like to liberate together in ways that are in ways in which like we’re doing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00267-00176147-00176997": "it accountably and we’re doing it you know we’re not just doing it based on words we’re", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00268-00176997-00177761": "trying to put things into practice and sometimes we do that by like creativity you know talking", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00269-00177761-00178232": "about how you got your medicine through a list serve you know and there’s groups on", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00270-00178232-00178836": "Facebook for example where people will also do medicine sharing or like call outs for", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00271-00178836-00179896": "access support when institutions aren’t present so I guess I just wanted to like just", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00272-00179896-00181062": "emphasis too that yeah like to me liberation is anti-capitalist it’s centering it’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00273-00181062-00182100": "centering you know people who are multiply marginalized and I don’t know doing that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00274-00182101-00183065": "work politically and we can and interpersonally in the ways that we can and yeah like even", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00275-00183065-00183709": "just when we’re in a room like this like it’s great that we’re all in this room and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00276-00183709-00184762": "also like who’s not present who’s mostly present how do we you know so yeah anyways", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00277-00184762-00185280": "I’m pretty like foggy now feeling rambley (laughs) so yeah", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00278-00185822-00186398": ">> Claire: how long do we go at this till we all fog out (audience laughter)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00279-00186398-00187026": ">> Amy: too late for me so yeah we should probably try to wrap up", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00280-00187026-00187998": "in about 15 or 17 minutes but I want to turn the conversation over to you and ask you to", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00281-00187998-00188434": "talk about your feelings and thoughts now and maybe ask each other questions before", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00282-00188434-00189006": "I do that don’t lament too much that we have so little time to talk as a group there", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00283-00189006-00189556": "are yellow sheets that have Sick Fest sign up information at the top on the merch table", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00284-00189556-00190050": "in the zine room and I would really love it if you want to continue this conversation", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00285-00190050-00190645": "in some way if you put your information there Sick Fest is organized by a really loose collective", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00286-00190645-00191109": "of a couple of sick and disabled people I don’t know if there’s going to be another", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00287-00191109-00191622": "one but we will at least email of all us because this feels really good and I’d like to keep", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00288-00191622-00191933": "it going cool does anyone wanna say something", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00289-00192342-00192846": ">> Audience member 4: hi well one of the things i was excited to get from this space was to", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00290-00192846-00193388": "see other people partly because my experience is that accessing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00291-00193388-00193976": "service providers accessing resources a lot of thing are structured for it seems to me", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00292-00193976-00194632": "things are structured for people with a fixed disability and so a lot of people or service", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00293-00194632-00195564": "providers they’ll say I really feel for what you’re going through I wish that I", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00294-00195565-00196235": "knew how to help you right because we change from day to day things are mutable so it’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00295-00196235-00196998": "not a fixed disability where this point of access will help you to work or so that’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00296-00196998-00197526": "like my second question or what I’m struggling with is like loss of identity around work", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00297-00197526-00198078": "and a lot of women that I talk to who would like to be engaged and participate and I actually", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00298-00198078-00198750": "was wondering what a question for Liz around like how the growth of technology is allowing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00299-00198750-00199589": "for access is allowing for I need work that is flexible not on a time frame that I can", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00300-00199589-00199999": "do from home right there’s a lot of people that I talk to who are like that so I’m", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00301-00199999-00200768": "looking for resources for how to educate like vocational rehabilitation on how do you support", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00302-00200769-00201596": "someone whose symptoms change from day to day and also how do I educate other people", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00303-00201596-00202170": "with chronic illnesses to like if they wanna work if they can do something like what is", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00304-00202170-00202758": "it that they want to do and how to get connected if that makes sense", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00305-00202759-00203296": ">> Liz: yeah I actually proposed to talk about that very thing to the other Abilities in", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00306-00203296-00204271": "Tech Summit Ability in Tech Summit that’s coming up in May in Oakland and I think actually", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00307-00204271-00204836": "answering that would take a while but I have found it to work for me I am really not sure", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00308-00204836-00205271": "when I’m people ask me that very question like a lot that’s why I proposed a talk", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00309-00205271-00205799": "like how do you manage to work full time how do they treat you how do you make it work", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00310-00205799-00206355": "out and I don’t think I’ve actually hit a year without going on some medical leave", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00311-00206355-00207285": "yet ever but but I do manage to do it and it is a pretty good industry I’ve found", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00312-00207285-00208299": "for flexible work hours and so on but I think that the problem is kind of getting into it", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00313-00208300-00208886": "but aside from the actual work part I do find that there’s a lot like the times that I", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00314-00208886-00209288": "haven’t been working working I’m usually doing something online I helped code a whole", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00315-00209288-00209773": "MUD you know like a multi-user game text adventure you know", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00316-00209773-00210202": "I do stuff like that and did you just laugh about MUD", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00317-00210202-00210642": ">> Neve: no no I just I was choked briefly sorry", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00318-00210642-00211096": ">> Liz: choked by the light so I guess engaging online and being able to talk to other people", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00319-00211096-00211609": "has been really great for me just personally I spend a lot of time stuck in bed with my", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00320-00211609-00212133": "ankles up and stuff like that very bored so I’m glad I can connect with other people", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00321-00212134-00212342": "in general online", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00322-00212840-00213480": ">> Neve: I unfortunately don’t have like resource advice in the same way but want to", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00323-00213480-00214096": "just like complicate the idea of a fixed disability so like I am congenially disabled as in I", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00324-00214096-00214852": "was born with arthrogryposis so what I was told about my disability is that it was non-progressive", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00325-00214852-00215630": "or like or non degenerative this is the language that’s used and what I learned is that there’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00326-00215630-00216219": "all these things like they don’t talk about how your body responds to various conditions that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00327-00216219-00216673": "you’re forced to put it in so it’s like if I can’t walk over a certain period of", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00328-00216673-00217166": "time as in it’s not sustainable for me to walk so I start to use a wheelchair then there’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00329-00217166-00217746": "all these physical complications that grow out of being a chronic wheelchair user and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00330-00217746-00218225": "there’s all the complications that I have started to experience around chronic fatigue", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00331-00218226-00218769": "around chronic pain all these things that I did not think were associated with arthrogryposis", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00332-00218771-00219203": "and if you look up like you know the symptoms of arthrogryposis so I just think there’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00333-00219203-00219806": "a lot of opportunity for like cross conversation between people who are congenially disabled", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00334-00219806-00220204": "between people who are chronically ill between people who experience disability later in", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00335-00220204-00220611": "life to people who are born with disabilities because there is a lot of ideas that there", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00336-00220611-00221150": "is somehow like privileges among like oh you’re privileged because I can’t see", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00337-00221150-00221498": "your disability or you’re privileged because people can see your disability and I just", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00338-00221498-00221960": "think all of that is like really bullshit and really like something that was like in", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00339-00221960-00222339": "the question that was brought up earlier about like what people need and how the idea of", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00340-00222339-00222908": "like the new welfare is like social services for people with disabilities I really", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00341-00222908-00223479": "think that like what that is is the reality that like disability is starting to be visibalized", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00342-00223480-00224139": "at this moment and so like I just think that visibalizing disability on a level that is", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00343-00224140-00224717": "not just like visible and having like cross conversation that are very similar and shared", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00344-00224717-00225203": "between people who experience chronic illness and people who experience congenial disability", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00345-00225203-00225610": "and people who experience disability based on injury and like all these different things", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00346-00225610-00226088": "is so so so important because we find ways to stratify each other and we find ways to", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00347-00226088-00226517": "separate ourselves and say these services are made for these people and not for me and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00348-00226517-00227165": "in reality like I’m asked to prove my disability every 5 years everyone I’m in a wheelchair", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00349-00227165-00227598": "you guys like it just doesn’t change you know I have a friend who’s a double amputee", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00350-00227598-00228156": "who is asked to prove that her legs haven’t grown back you know what I mean (laughs) the", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00351-00228156-00228610": "system that works against disability works against all people with all disabilities so", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00352-00228610-00229154": "I just wanted to say that not like as a call out or about the commentary but as a complication", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00353-00229702-00230069": ">> Johanna: anyone else wanna say anything someone", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00354-00230069-00230628": ">> Audience member 5: yeah I kinda have a question at first I thought it was mainly", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00355-00230628-00231329": "for people with invisible disabilities and chronic illnesses but it’s kinda for anyone", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00356-00231329-00232245": "just about what your story was or thoughts were about claiming the word disability and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00357-00232246-00232810": "disabled in the first place like as someone with a chronic illness it’s been a huge", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00358-00232810-00233516": "huge life changer for me to be able to put aside like being able to claim that word has", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00359-00233516-00234064": "helped me put aside a lot of the shame and sense of personal failure that I had being", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00360-00234064-00234864": "chronically ill and it’s able it’s allowed me to accept my limitations and not even see", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00361-00234864-00235423": "them as limitations sometimes and a lot of that has to do with finding disabled community", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00362-00235423-00236062": "in my life and also just with all this grieving and stuff where I’m able to put aside like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00363-00236062-00236680": "I said some of that shame and then I go back home and I interact with friends and family", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00364-00236680-00237242": "mostly family back home who are also very chronically ill who just keep throwing it", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00365-00237242-00237767": "right back at me and myself all the shame all the guilt and if I mention the word disability", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00366-00237767-00238673": "it’s like this huge backlash and I was wondering if anybody else has like this a story for", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00367-00238673-00239656": "I don’t know how like thoughts on claiming the word and how to kind of deal with then", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00368-00239656-00239984": "the backlash that sometimes follows", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00369-00239984-00240504": ">> Claire: I just have one quick comment to reflect that back at you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00370-00240504-00241260": "just a quick comment to reflect that at you yes I used to be I didn’t consider myself disabled with", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00371-00241260-00241898": "all my illnesses previous to chronic fatigue because I was so incredibly energetic and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00372-00241898-00242685": "I could do essentially whatever I wanted to do within the within human limitations and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00373-00242685-00243354": "I did I was crazy I did so much shit I just did so much stuff I still cant understand", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00374-00243354-00244075": "how I did and when I became sick even after I got my diagnosis which took 2 years I still", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00375-00244075-00244560": "every time I had a little bit of energy would go full throttle out into the world expecting", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00376-00244560-00245177": "to be able to do all of these things and I was very embarrassed to use the word disability", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00377-00245177-00245946": "when it first you know came upon me but once I started using it you know and it started", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00378-00245946-00246700": "flowing it actually caused me to behave more like a sick person and it has actually enabled", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00379-00246700-00247363": "me to come to grips with my illness because I never wanted to behave my experience with", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00380-00247363-00247748": "illness that I had before was don’t behave like a sick person just you know do what you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00381-00247748-00248253": "want to do live your life and I can’t do that anymore I had to readjust my attitude", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00382-00248253-00248769": "so thats all i have to say on that topic", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00383-00248769-00249542": ">> Mia: I just I guess I would just sorry oh yeah I mean just I’m sorry the computer", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00384-00249542-00250217": "was I couldn’t see the first person who spoke but I just wanted to totally reiterate", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00385-00250217-00250866": "the same thing which is that coming to define myself as being disabled what probably one", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00386-00250867-00251558": "of the most liberating things I mean I think I’ve more or less been disabled for the past", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00387-00251558-00252439": "6 years and have only come to identity as being disabled in the last 2 but it yeah it", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00388-00252439-00253209": "essentially freed me from like the need for any kind of normative identification and yes", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00389-00253209-00253923": "so much guilt like when you’re in a body that’s being read as being able bodied and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00390-00253923-00254635": "you are enabled to perform in that way there’s a lot of like shame and guilt that comes with", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00391-00254636-00255654": "that and what disability allows for is a kind of acceptance of your body as it is and that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00392-00255654-00256519": "it and defines it not as a as a lack and so I think defining I personally I can’t tell", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00393-00256519-00257360": "other people to define the way they you know people define however they want but when I", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00394-00257360-00258094": "talk to a lot of other chronically ill people like I really tend to like over front you know", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00395-00258094-00258676": "disability justice and disability studies as like a really critical tool in like living as a chronically", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00396-00258676-00259309": "ill person and I think actually that it's ableism that makes chronically ill people not want", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00397-00259309-00260192": "to define as being disabled and that being abled bodied is aspirational not for me but", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00398-00260192-00261056": "you know and so because of that that like because it’s aspirational people don’t", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00399-00261056-00261809": "want to identify as it and yeah I just I think it’s a really important tool for chronically", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00400-00261809-00262569": "ill people or else we’re just going to spend the rest of our lives wishing we weren’t", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00401-00262569-00262725": "what we are", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00402-00263116-00264236": ">> Neve: I wanna echo that and affirm that and also say that I think (laughs) woo I feel", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00403-00264236-00264926": "like a broken record a little bit but I just wanna say that and I also kinda wish Mia was", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00404-00264926-00265735": "here because something that Mia Mingus has talked about is about the difference between", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00405-00265735-00266348": "being descriptively disabled and politically disabled and that is actually something that", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00406-00266348-00266999": "it takes a really long time a lot of times for congenitally orthpedically neuro muscularly", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00407-00266999-00267495": "physically disabled people who are very apparently or invisibly disabled as well to come", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00408-00267495-00267965": "to you know because there’s still some people in your life being like you’re not disabled", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00409-00267965-00268409": "you can do that thing like because disabled means you’re fucked up and you’ve given up", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00410-00268409-00269134": "like that’s the definition in a dominant society of abled bodied supremacies that disability", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00411-00269134-00269750": "the definition of disability is that you’ve fucking given up you know and so to identify", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00412-00269750-00270457": "as disabled from an empowered point or as like a a chosen identify is wild to people", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00413-00270457-00271019": "you know like and it’s wild even to people who experience disability because there’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00414-00271019-00271510": "still this huge line between experiencing disability and being disabled because being", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00415-00271510-00272176": "disabled as an identity point is not encouraged it’s not a place of pride actually I don’t", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00416-00272176-00272876": "know if it’s the same Tali that Liz was talking about but I also have a Tali who gave", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00417-00272876-00273494": "me the they told me you have a people and it was like one of the best moments of my", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00418-00273494-00274044": "life and it was at the Allied Media conference and I was like a crust punk who had been like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00419-00274044-00274528": "hitchhiking across the country with a bunch of abled bodied people and they were all like", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00420-00274528-00274897": "getting drunk we were all getting drunk all the time and like passing out on the side", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00421-00274897-00275359": "of the road and being like I’m so cool and I go to parties and it’s like so amazing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00422-00275359-00275637": "and I’m like what this is up two flights of stairs", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00423-00275637-00276205": "I don’t care just carry me I’m so crazy like I’m gonna puke everywhere I love it", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00424-00276205-00276726": "and so and so I was like I’m going to prove that I’m like the punkest motherfucker ever", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00425-00276726-00277110": "by doing all the shit that all these other people do which I did and I did one better", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00426-00277110-00277796": "because I got face tattoos but (audience laughter) the thing isn’t that I am the punkest motherfucker", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00427-00277796-00278535": "here always always I am but but I do want to say that like one of the most important", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00428-00278535-00279006": "things that was given to me during that period of time was this person Tali saying to me", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00429-00279006-00279394": "you’re not like of them all you’re actually not all of like all of them and actually there", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00430-00279394-00279952": "are people that are like you like you have a people and you have a people who have been", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00431-00279952-00280571": "persecuted and who have been killed and who have been incarcerated and who have been isolated", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00432-00280571-00281111": "for you know like all of these really really important things that we talk about on some", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00433-00281111-00281510": "many levels in terms of race and gender and sexuality and all of these things but disabled", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00434-00281510-00282268": "people are a people ok and so like that is an incredible point of identity and connection", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00435-00282268-00282796": "and community and I think like not to just say like yeah you know what like I fuck you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00436-00282796-00283232": "I’m not going to try to be able bodied any more the fact that is something that is", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00437-00283232-00283660": "so empowering and important for chronically ill people it is also like so empowering and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00438-00283660-00284179": "important for people who were born with the physical and very obvious maybe disabilities", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00439-00284179-00284681": "that they have is that like we’ve still been told like whatever is happening to you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00440-00284681-00285440": "is happening in isolation to you and that is not true that is not true everyone so many", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00441-00285440-00285800": "of the fucking people in this room are having that experience right now in very different", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00442-00285800-00286303": "ways and like those are your people so just put that out there", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00443-00286488-00286688": ">> Amy: we should probably wrap this up", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00444-00286688-00287378": ">> Kiyaan: can I just add on something another thing is like yes and I love thank you for", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00445-00287378-00288129": "everything you said and there is I mean I also just want to point out just like there’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00446-00288129-00288781": "variances amongst other it gets irritating to again try to prove to people that like disability", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00447-00288781-00289413": "is a political identity theres a culture there is you know there’s there is a culture and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00448-00289413-00290265": "a people and a history right and also there’s without going into the intricacies of it now", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00449-00290265-00291172": "but like contextually too like we as disabled people we can hold privilege like in relation", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00450-00291172-00291905": "to one another in complicated ways just like you can say there’s POC but then there’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00451-00291905-00292534": "black and brown folk and folks of different colors and shades and experiences and some", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00452-00292534-00293202": "of us are settlers some folks are indigenous like even when we have these political identities", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00453-00293202-00293871": "around like disability or POC like we hold different relationships of power to those", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00454-00293871-00294570": "identities and similarly like with disability we can be a community that shares like just", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00455-00294570-00295195": "like a POC community can share an identity of like in relation to white supremacy but", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00456-00295195-00295889": "also like that doesn’t mean non black POC can’t be anti black or like it doesn’t", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00457-00295889-00296615": "meant that like so like you can’t be disabled and be sanist or you can’t be disabled and", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00458-00296615-00297303": "like you know I don’t know like not have issues cross disability with one another because", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00459-00297303-00297844": "we’re working on ourselves we’re working on our internalized shit and like there’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00460-00297844-00298728": "a range of stuff and like so I feel like there shouldn’t be there shouldn’t be a leveling", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00461-00298728-00299430": "out like we should and we should hold our complexities and our and the different relationships", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00462-00299430-00300092": "we have in power and acknowledge those things instead of trying to like erase them whilst", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00463-00300164-00300958": "also again holding these words as as political identities as cultural and political identities", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00464-00300958-00301459": "I just wanted to acknowledge that too in addition to yes", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00465-00301554-00301668": ">> Johanna: work", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00466-00301668-00302185": "(laughter)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00467-00302314-00303374": "(applause and cheering)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00468-00303374-00303998": ">> Amy: I think this shouldn’t be over yet but it is ok Catherine do you have", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00469-00303998-00304295": "people to thank who I’m gonna forget i’m going to thank some people", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00470-00304295-00304463": ">> voice off-screen: about the scones", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00471-00304463-00305001": ">> Amy: ok let me speaking of scones the scones were donated by Arizmendi which is great (audience", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00472-00305001-00305549": "applause) Acme also donated a lot of bread take a baguette on your way out I’m not", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00473-00305549-00306301": "kidding please take a baguette thank you so much everyone for coming thank you to all", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00474-00306301-00306903": "of the volunteers in general and people who donated body work and energy healing", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00475-00306904-00307506": "Jenny Williams is Jenny here because this was she was the woman who brought Johanna into our", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00476-00307506-00308262": "lives into my life yeah and Emji Sparo who is one of the core organizers who is hiding behind the light", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00477-00308262-00308854": "(audience applause) Catherine who’s hiding in the dark another co-organizer (applause)", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00478-00308854-00309298": "and I think that’s oh and oh my god and the people at Chapter 510 who are letting", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00479-00309298-00310144": "us use this space for free (audience applause and cheering) apparently they just got a grant", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00480-00310144-00310724": "today that’s huge deal for them and it’s well deserved (applause) and so thank you", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00481-00310724-00311124": "to Tavia and Janet here and Justin Carter who helped us find this place I think that’s", "cVkWSJ-68GA-00482-00311124-00311524": "it let’s go socialize very briefly thank you (audience applause)"}}]