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+[{"audio_id": "cVnghWcyXSU", "text": {"cVnghWcyXSU-00000-00000560-00001072": "this means that after i finish my pasta the video will be reviewed,", "cVnghWcyXSU-00001-00001072-00001456": "but we may not watch it again, because there's too much."}}, {"audio_id": "cVxsT3zGsDy", "text": {"cVxsT3zGsDy-00000-00000506-00000946": "I'm using this article in my research, and I'd like to see what other authors have cited", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00001-00000946-00001113": "it in their publications.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00002-00001113-00001438": "This is called \"cited reference searching\" and it's something that Google Scholar makes", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00003-00001438-00001810": "pretty easy to do.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00004-00001810-00002213": "Starting on the Google Scholar home page, I'm going to type the first authors' last", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00005-00002213-00002828": "name and paste the title into the search box.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00006-00002828-00003071": "My article is at the top of the results page.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00007-00003071-00003426": "Underneath there is a link that says Cited By 178.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00008-00003426-00004029": "In other words, Google Scholar knows about 178 other works that cite this article.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00009-00004029-00004364": "I'm going to go ahead and click on this.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00010-00004364-00004799": "Clicking on the Cited By link pulls up a list of these 178 works.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00011-00004799-00005206": "Since I'm on campus, it automatically shows me links to the full text of these articles", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00012-00005206-00005503": "as they're available through the Ohio University Library.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00013-00005503-00006287": "If I was off campus, I would need to set up full text access using the library links feature.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00014-00006287-00006766": "On the left side of the page there are options for filtering my results, such as by date.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00015-00006766-00007453": "At the bottom I have the option to create an email alert for my search.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00016-00007453-00007934": "If I click on this link, I'm taken to a page where I can enter to my email address.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00017-00007934-00008364": "Now every time a new work is added to Google Scholar that cites the article I'm interested", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00018-00008364-00008579": "in, I'll get an email telling me.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00019-00008579-00008945": "Setting up an email alert is a great way to stay up-to-date on literature talking about", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00020-00008945-00009421": "this article and on this general topic.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00021-00009421-00009822": "If you have questions about cited reference searching, be sure to let us know.", "cVxsT3zGsDy-00022-00009822-00010239": "You can also view our video on finding the full text in Google Scholar from off campus."}}, {"audio_id": "cVBU9jEIWpu", "text": {"cVBU9jEIWpu-00000-00000000-00000103": "This Video will be about me exploring caves and FOUND A MINE-CART In Terraria."}}, {"audio_id": "cVBW725IwSy", "text": {"cVBW725IwSy-00000-00000072-00000456": "hey everybody welcome back to another episode of it could have been simple but wasn't,", "cVBW725IwSy-00001-00000456-00000824": "I start the watch off searching for fuel economy engine 2 while that's still on the board", "cVBW725IwSy-00002-00000824-00001280": "then move swiftly onto a harbour generator that's clearly not very happy try to give chris a hand", "cVBW725IwSy-00003-00001280-00001872": "with a job that should have been simple but turned into a nightmare to try and get an easy win in for", "cVBW725IwSy-00004-00001872-00002424": "the night watch i fit some parts that have just arrived on board and end up disappointed as always", "cVBW725IwSy-00005-00002424-00002848": "save the best to last and enjoy one of my favorite activities spending time working on the main", "cVBW725IwSy-00006-00002848-00003384": "engines and as you're here please can you help me expand the channel by hitting like or subscribe", "cVBW725IwSy-00007-00003608-00003960": "good morning everyone new day new watch it's", "cVBW725IwSy-00008-00003960-00004560": "about 10 to 1 in the morning so chris and i have already been at it for just shy of an hour now", "cVBW725IwSy-00009-00004680-00005328": "i was walking through the engine room and i could smell diesel coming from main engine 2 now it", "cVBW725IwSy-00010-00005328-00005704": "would might seem really stupid it's a diesel engine of course it's going to smell a little", "cVBW725IwSy-00011-00005704-00006280": "bit of diesel but uh i think i've said this in one of the previous videos being in the engine room is", "cVBW725IwSy-00012-00006280-00006952": "a very um sensory rich environment and it's always good to pay attention to hunches or to things that", "cVBW725IwSy-00013-00006952-00007464": "you can smell or hear or things that you think you can feel i know there's no serious leaks we also", "cVBW725IwSy-00014-00007464-00007920": "don't have any leakage alarms active if there was a serious leak obviously my first concern", "cVBW725IwSy-00015-00007920-00008432": "wouldn't be to come and grab the camera and start talking but i thought it would be cool to show you", "cVBW725IwSy-00016-00008432-00009984": "and i i always i get real buzz from standing on top of an engine that's running", "cVBW725IwSy-00017-00012048-00012784": "so what is the harbour generator saying. Battery voltage", "cVBW725IwSy-00018-00012928-00013296": "let's see if the engine is happier battery vault", "cVBW725IwSy-00019-00013544-00014184": "what, F*** sake, all right, uh i just set myself a 30 minute timer", "cVBW725IwSy-00020-00014240-00014800": "and then i'm going to go back and have a look, check the battery voltages then", "cVBW725IwSy-00021-00014856-00015584": "because i've just put the charging unit on boost see if that'll improve the situation", "cVBW725IwSy-00022-00015936-00016560": "looks like Chris is about to pull a preheat unit out of one of the lube oil separators, so i'm just", "cVBW725IwSy-00023-00016560-00017080": "gonna do something quickly here and then i'll uh go down and have a look see what he's up to", "cVBW725IwSy-00024-00018048-00018384": "is", "cVBW725IwSy-00025-00019624-00019784": "it's pretty level isn't it", "cVBW725IwSy-00026-00020680-00021048": "all right i'm not gonna butt in too much on Chris's work", "cVBW725IwSy-00027-00021136-00021744": "but obviously we've got a little bit of uh footage of us trying to get this out, what this is,", "cVBW725IwSy-00028-00021912-00022440": "is a heating element, basically we use it to heat up the oil before the oil then goes through the", "cVBW725IwSy-00029-00022496-00023184": "purifier. now one of the plan maintenance jobs is every couple of months we have to", "cVBW725IwSy-00030-00023280-00023592": "inspect these these heating elements and it basically involves", "cVBW725IwSy-00031-00023704-00024104": "lifting this whole section up and out. it should be a nice simple job to do but", "cVBW725IwSy-00032-00024104-00024744": "uh this one has turned into an absolute pig it will not come out, it is stuck on something", "cVBW725IwSy-00033-00024848-00025736": "and certainly the top two inches of it look reasonably clean so it's not leading us to", "cVBW725IwSy-00034-00025736-00026439": "believe that it's uh it's choked with baked on oil but the short of it is we're gonna wait", "cVBW725IwSy-00035-00026439-00026952": "for the sheep to come down in about an hour's time and then get his thoughts on the matter", "cVBW725IwSy-00036-00027488-00027648": "[ __ ] but that's what it is", "cVBW725IwSy-00037-00028176-00028376": "oh so it's going to have a look at the battery chargers", "cVBW725IwSy-00038-00029352-00029712": "i mean it's all right", "cVBW725IwSy-00039-00030272-00030983": "it's not okay so let's take it off boost", "cVBW725IwSy-00040-00031495-00032383": "so i have in my hand a gauge glass not a gauge glass yeah a level glass", "cVBW725IwSy-00041-00032480-00033320": "for the technical freshwater hydrofoil at some point the one that was fitted got broken been", "cVBW725IwSy-00042-00033320-00033936": "waiting for this to arrive so that we can fit it so that's what i'm gonna try and do quickly", "cVBW725IwSy-00043-00034520-00036584": "that was short-lived, right length wrong diameter it won't fit, such as life", "cVBW725IwSy-00044-00037416-00037824": "all right um so this is main engine 3", "cVBW725IwSy-00045-00038688-00039112": "we're at main engine three i'm going to do exactly the same here as i did on main engine one", "cVBW725IwSy-00046-00039216-00039904": "all i'm doing is checking the heel racks move freely so on big marine diesel engines", "cVBW725IwSy-00047-00039904-00040432": "we don't just have one fuel pump um all right okay there are going to be some engine common", "cVBW725IwSy-00048-00040432-00041160": "rails but on these engines we've got one fuel pump for each cylinder now there is a fuel rack", "cVBW725IwSy-00049-00041160-00041488": "front that basically controls how much fuel is going into each unit", "cVBW725IwSy-00050-00041560-00042392": "in ideally in unison and they're individually adjusted but the point is moving parts and as", "cVBW725IwSy-00051-00042392-00043248": "the engine is running you uh you tend to get a little bit of stickiness or dirt gumming up", "cVBW725IwSy-00052-00043248-00043672": "the uh coming up the languages check that it's actually moving freely that one is", "cVBW725IwSy-00053-00043880-00044200": "started just stopping i'm just going to work my way down the engine", "cVBW725IwSy-00054-00044576-00044896": "you can actually see it's sticking so", "cVBW725IwSy-00055-00045728-00046032": "all right they are", "cVBW725IwSy-00056-00046176-00046704": "except one fine the other one is sticking so much it's moving the whole rest of the fuel", "cVBW725IwSy-00057-00046704-00047784": "rack so what i'm gonna do is split the linkage clean everything lubricate it all back together", "cVBW725IwSy-00058-00048272-00049184": "do", "cVBW725IwSy-00059-00049872-00050600": "just realize the uh the clocks go forwards or the clocks have gone forward so uh it's already coffee", "cVBW725IwSy-00060-00050600-00051496": "time yes stop wobbling uh right that work on the main engine that i just did so simple it is so", "cVBW725IwSy-00061-00051496-00052160": "so simple it's just a case of lubricating but i do love it i i love getting to work on the main", "cVBW725IwSy-00062-00052160-00052912": "engines never never really gets old um i reckon i'd probably call it quits for the episode as well", "cVBW725IwSy-00063-00052912-00053552": "i think i've got a few days of days of footage to chop in on on the memory card but i do hope you", "cVBW725IwSy-00064-00053552-00054328": "enjoyed watching and thanks for tuning in so i'll uh catch you in the next one till then take care"}}, {"audio_id": "cW8CSQtQqgc", "text": {"cW8CSQtQqgc-00000-00000732-00000832": "please subscribe and like", "cW8CSQtQqgc-00001-00000836-00000948": "please subscribe and like", "cW8CSQtQqgc-00002-00001063-00001163": "please subscribe and like", "cW8CSQtQqgc-00003-00001274-00001374": "please subscribe and like", "cW8CSQtQqgc-00004-00002480-00003600": "please subscribe and like", "cW8CSQtQqgc-00005-00003724-00003824": "please subscribe and like"}}, {"audio_id": "cWoMxZyfFbQ", "text": {"cWoMxZyfFbQ-00000-00000192-00000354": "foreign", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00001-00001860-00002766": "fiction one minute reads for busy people my new flash fiction or micro fiction titled from", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00002-00002766-00003828": "Alien Budapest it was released in February of 2023. let's start with Staying Alive", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00003-00003990-00004704": "on his 90th birthday he wasn't dying but his language was only a handful of native", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00004-00004704-00005574": "speakers remain on the planet after blowing out the candles on his cape he approaches me asking", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00005-00005640-00006366": "can I be your teacher I noticed you talk a lot I have much to share with you", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00006-00006708-00008064": "next up body image Molly set a deadline to shed her excess weight the county fair dieting was slow", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00007-00008064-00009036": "so she ditched a few body parts success check that scale per pound shedding continued at the", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00008-00009036-00009978": "fair Molly was nothing but a pair of sparkly pumps the mayor declared best darn shoes in the county", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00009-00010422-00010536": "my next story", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00010-00011076-00012060": "kitchen fly how long have you been trapped in here most likely you're not even a housefly I'm", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00011-00012060-00012990": "opening this window for you to experience freedom your life Spanish breathe so live your best month", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00012-00013182-00014022": "sit in the grass feel the breeze on your wings know the Sun the moon soar wildly", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00013-00014172-00014532": "so why am I holding my reading in a laundry setting", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00014-00014591-00015672": "it's to honor my story on page 14 called improv at the laundromat next up will be somebody", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00015-00015954-00016764": "on my final vacation day in Los Angeles I was enjoying breakfast in a trendy Eatery a woman", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00016-00016764-00017628": "approached my table are you somebody she whispered my eyes met hers but I continued sipping my teeth", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00017-00017724-00018600": "everybody is somebody that's what mama said so sorry I replied I'm no longer giving autographs", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00018-00018840-00019488": "thank you for joining me at my reading and you can find my book demitos fiction one", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00019-00019488-00020430": "minute reads for busy people at Amazon along with hundreds of others books from Alien Budapest and", "cWoMxZyfFbQ-00020-00020430-00021048": "if you want to contact me my socials are listed at the end of this video bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "cWzP6W2d79M", "text": {"cWzP6W2d79M-00000-00000200-00000689": "Today I'm going to show how easy it is to print text messages using Legal Text Collector,", "cWzP6W2d79M-00001-00000689-00000996": "an Android app written by me.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00002-00000996-00001349": "Legal Text Collector is free to install on Google Play.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00003-00001349-00001817": "Text Collector works by copying messages into \"collections,\" then lets you share collections", "cWzP6W2d79M-00004-00001817-00002175": "so you can review them on an ordinary computer.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00005-00002175-00002488": "Since I've just installed the app, I don't have any collections yet.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00006-00002488-00002700": "I tap \"new collection\" to start one.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00007-00002700-00002913": "You can pick date filters if you like,", "cWzP6W2d79M-00008-00002913-00003325": "but for now, I'll just leave the date filters blank to collect all messages.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00009-00003365-00003914": "The first time you make a collection, Android will prompt you to allow Text Collector some permissions.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00010-00003914-00004353": "It needs to access your phone book so it can associate names with numbers,", "cWzP6W2d79M-00011-00004353-00004713": "and it obviously needs permission to read your messages.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00012-00004713-00005145": "Unfortunately, Google made this dialog a bit confusing.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00013-00005145-00005752": "It says permission to read and send messages, even though Text Collector only needs to read them.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00014-00005775-00006025": "Text Collector never sends text messages;", "cWzP6W2d79M-00015-00006025-00006351": "they stay on your phone until you choose to share them.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00016-00006351-00006717": "If you like, you can report usage statistics to me, the developer.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00017-00006717-00007177": "The reports are completely anonymous and you're free to say no, but I'll say yes.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00018-00007177-00007664": "I have about 8 thousand messages on this phone, so collecting them will take a minute or two.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00019-00007664-00007945": "In the meantime, I'll do a smaller collection.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00020-00007945-00008656": "Back in the date filter screen, I'll pick a starting date of April 1st this year.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00021-00008656-00009195": "At the bottom of the screen, I can see that this will collect messages from April until now.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00022-00009196-00009661": "I personally don't use text messages all that often, so this won't collect very many", "cWzP6W2d79M-00023-00009661-00009968": "and it'll finish soon.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00024-00009968-00010546": "Now that it's finished, I can see that I have 342 messages since April.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00025-00010546-00010839": "Tapping on a collection lets me see how it will look.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00026-00010839-00011079": "The first page is a summary of what I collected.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00027-00011079-00011633": "Zooming in, I can see my name, phone number, the date range filter I picked and so on.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00028-00011633-00012245": "For lawsuits and other disputes, you'll often want to use messages with just a particular person.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00029-00012252-00012813": "Text Collector doesn't let you filter by person before collection, but it organizes messages", "cWzP6W2d79M-00030-00012813-00013122": "so that you can easily find someone.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00031-00013122-00013596": "The \"find\" button brings up a list of names and phone numbers in the collection.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00032-00013596-00014106": "If I want to see the messages between me and one of my test phones that I named \"Xavier,\"", "cWzP6W2d79M-00033-00014106-00014258": "I just tap his name.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00034-00014394-00014766": "The first message here is a group message from me to Xavier and Xena;", "cWzP6W2d79M-00035-00014780-00015038": "you can see both names as recipients.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00036-00015038-00015201": "Next is a video I sent.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00037-00015201-00015540": "Videos and other attachments become separate files in the output.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00038-00015540-00015901": "Pictures, however, get rendered directly in the PDF", "cWzP6W2d79M-00039-00015901-00016466": "We can see this because after the video, I'm sending Xavier a painting I made.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00040-00016466-00016852": "Down near the bottom, Xavier replied to me, somewhat doubtfully,", "cWzP6W2d79M-00041-00016852-00017133": "and I sent him back a message with an emoticon.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00042-00017133-00017482": "Sadly,Text Collector doesn't yet display emoji,", "cWzP6W2d79M-00043-00017482-00017632": "so it looks like a black diamond.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00044-00017633-00017918": "Once you're satisified that the collection is what you need,", "cWzP6W2d79M-00045-00017918-00018219": "you can export it off the phone using the \"share\" feature.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00046-00018219-00018438": "This is the only part that requires money,", "cWzP6W2d79M-00047-00018438-00018905": "and you can share as many collections as you like with just one purchase.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00048-00018905-00019461": "Tapping \"share\" takes me to a screen where I can choose how I want to share my messages.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00049-00019461-00020032": "A collection this small would be easy to send by email, but I like Dropbox, so I'll use that.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00050-00020035-00020471": "Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, and others would also work.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00051-00020471-00020706": "Now I can switch to an ordinary computer.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00052-00020706-00021363": "In my Dropbox, there's now a file called \"Messages.zip.\" I'll just unzip it to see what's inside", "cWzP6W2d79M-00053-00021741-00021982": "These files are named for the people in my collection", "cWzP6W2d79M-00054-00021982-00022290": "and numbered in case people have the same name.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00055-00022290-00022619": "Here I can see there's a PDF for Xavier's messages.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00056-00022619-00022924": "Now this is just a completely ordinary PDF", "cWzP6W2d79M-00057-00022924-00023177": "and I can print it just like I would print any other.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00058-00023177-00023368": "But what about that video?", "cWzP6W2d79M-00059-00023368-00023686": "In the PDF, notice that it's called \"attachment 3.\"", "cWzP6W2d79M-00060-00023686-00024157": "When someone has attachments, they'll appear in a folder named after the pdf.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00061-00024157-00024589": "In Xavier's folder here, I can see that attachment number 3 is a video.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00062-00025069-00025190": "That's all there is to it.", "cWzP6W2d79M-00063-00025190-00025683": "For details, see legaltextcollector.com and enjoy printing your messages."}}, {"audio_id": "cWNzTi_vJnM", "text": {"cWNzTi_vJnM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Subscribe Now", "cWNzTi_vJnM-00001-00000200-00000400": "Dancesport Video Productions", "cWNzTi_vJnM-00002-00000400-00000600": "TOP Ballroom Dance Couples", "cWNzTi_vJnM-00003-00000600-00000800": "Professional Latin - Final"}}, {"audio_id": "cXmmmsncvc4", "text": {"cXmmmsncvc4-00000-00001993-00002165": "চুয়াডাঙ্গায় “সৃজনে উন্নয়নে বাংলাদেশ” সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসব ও মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত", "cXmmmsncvc4-00119-00034989-00035089": "চুয়াডাঙ্গায় “সৃজনে উন্নয়নে বাংলাদেশ” সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসব ও মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত", "cXmmmsncvc4-00120-00035105-00035291": "চুয়াডাঙ্গায় “সৃজনে উন্নয়নে বাংলাদেশ” সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসব 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"cXmmmsncvc4-00271-00077764-00078060": "চুয়াডাঙ্গায় “সৃজনে উন্নয়নে বাংলাদেশ” সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসব ও মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত", "cXmmmsncvc4-00272-00078060-00078270": "চুয়াডাঙ্গায় “সৃজনে উন্নয়নে বাংলাদেশ” সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসব ও মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত", "cXmmmsncvc4-00274-00078554-00078767": "চুয়াডাঙ্গায় “সৃজনে উন্নয়নে বাংলাদেশ” সাংস্কৃতিক উৎসব ও মেলা অনুষ্ঠিত"}}, {"audio_id": "cXsv5tN34cu", "text": {"cXsv5tN34cu-00000-00000600-00001822": "They spent their first Christmas as a married couple skiing in Lake Tahoe, USA with their family and friends.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00001-00001972-00003307": "And Peter Stefanovic and Sylvia Jeffreys looked suitably relaxed as they arrived in Sydney on Friday after their snow-filled vacation.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00002-00003457-00004874": "Sylvia, 31, showed no signs of fatigue from the 14-hour flight, looking effortlessly chic in a grey jacket and fedora.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00003-00005024-00006191": "The Channel Nine star completed her look with a white top, ripped black jeans and a pair of white sneakers.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00004-00006341-00008219": "Sylvia also accessorised with a small leather handbag slung over her left shoulder. Meanwhile, Peter went for a more relaxed style in a grey T-shirt with dark blue jeans and a black and red check shirt.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00005-00008369-00009702": "In keeping with his job title as reporter on A Current Affair, Peter finished off his flight ensemble with a grey newsboy cap.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00006-00009852-00011197": "He also carried a snowboard bag across his shoulder and a large grey suitcase, while Sylvia wheeled the remainder of the luggage through the terminal.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00007-00011347-00012533": "The TV couple had been documenting the trip for their social media followers over the past couple of days.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00008-00012683-00013944": "In a photo shared by Sylvia, the pair smile while sitting in a ski lift against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00009-00014094-00015333": "She wrote in the caption, 'Getting a sweet chin tan,' alongside the hash tags 'Lake Tahoe' and 'White Christmas'.", "cXsv5tN34cu-00010-00015483-00016725": "Peter also took to his own  account to post an amusing snap of the couple in matching 'Winston Smushface' T-shirts."}}, {"audio_id": "cXwN6LJZ5-c", "text": {"cXwN6LJZ5-c-00000-00000010-00000306": "NO FOUL PLAY IS SUSPECTED IN", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00001-00000306-00000313": "NO FOUL PLAY IS SUSPECTED IN", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00002-00000313-00000423": "NO FOUL PLAY IS SUSPECTED IN THOMAS' DEATH.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00003-00000423-00000430": "NO FOUL PLAY IS SUSPECTED IN THOMAS' DEATH.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00004-00000430-00000497": "NO FOUL PLAY IS SUSPECTED IN THOMAS' DEATH. >> DENNIS: A HOUSE FIRE IN", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00005-00000497-00000503": "THOMAS' DEATH. >> DENNIS: A HOUSE FIRE IN", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00006-00000503-00000744": "THOMAS' DEATH. >> DENNIS: A HOUSE FIRE IN BEMIDJI CAUSED AN ESTIMATED", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00007-00000744-00000750": ">> DENNIS: A HOUSE FIRE IN BEMIDJI CAUSED AN ESTIMATED", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00008-00000750-00000934": ">> DENNIS: A HOUSE FIRE IN BEMIDJI CAUSED AN ESTIMATED $80,000 IN DAMAGE TO THE", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00009-00000934-00000940": "BEMIDJI CAUSED AN ESTIMATED $80,000 IN DAMAGE TO THE", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00010-00000940-00001057": "BEMIDJI CAUSED AN ESTIMATED $80,000 IN DAMAGE TO THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENTS.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00011-00001057-00001064": "$80,000 IN DAMAGE TO THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENTS.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00012-00001064-00001257": "$80,000 IN DAMAGE TO THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENTS. IT HAPPENED AROUND 11 THIS", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00013-00001257-00001264": "STRUCTURE AND CONTENTS. IT HAPPENED AROUND 11 THIS", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00014-00001264-00001414": "STRUCTURE AND CONTENTS. IT HAPPENED AROUND 11 THIS MORNING IN THE TURTLE RIVER", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00015-00001414-00001421": "IT HAPPENED AROUND 11 THIS MORNING IN THE TURTLE RIVER", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00016-00001421-00001474": "IT HAPPENED AROUND 11 THIS MORNING IN THE TURTLE RIVER TOWNSHIP.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00017-00001474-00001481": "MORNING IN THE TURTLE RIVER TOWNSHIP.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00018-00001481-00001648": "MORNING IN THE TURTLE RIVER TOWNSHIP. THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00019-00001648-00001654": "TOWNSHIP. THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00020-00001654-00001795": "TOWNSHIP. THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT FOUNDS AN ATTACHED GARAGE FULLY", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00021-00001795-00001801": "THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT FOUNDS AN ATTACHED GARAGE FULLY", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00022-00001801-00001955": "THE BEMIDJI FIRE DEPARTMENT FOUNDS AN ATTACHED GARAGE FULLY ENGULFED IN THE FLAMES WHEN THEY", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00023-00001955-00001961": "FOUNDS AN ATTACHED GARAGE FULLY ENGULFED IN THE FLAMES WHEN THEY", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00024-00001961-00002038": "FOUNDS AN ATTACHED GARAGE FULLY ENGULFED IN THE FLAMES WHEN THEY ARRIVED AND THE FIRE WAS", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00025-00002038-00002045": "ENGULFED IN THE FLAMES WHEN THEY ARRIVED AND THE FIRE WAS", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00026-00002045-00002142": "ENGULFED IN THE FLAMES WHEN THEY ARRIVED AND THE FIRE WAS SPREADING TO THE HOME.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00027-00002142-00002148": "ARRIVED AND THE FIRE WAS SPREADING TO THE HOME.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00028-00002148-00002449": "ARRIVED AND THE FIRE WAS SPREADING TO THE HOME. 18 FIREFIGHTERS USED 3 FIRE", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00029-00002449-00002455": "SPREADING TO THE HOME. 18 FIREFIGHTERS USED 3 FIRE", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00030-00002455-00002639": "SPREADING TO THE HOME. 18 FIREFIGHTERS USED 3 FIRE ENGINES, 3 WATER TENDERS, A", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00031-00002639-00002645": "18 FIREFIGHTERS USED 3 FIRE ENGINES, 3 WATER TENDERS, A", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00032-00002645-00002786": "18 FIREFIGHTERS USED 3 FIRE ENGINES, 3 WATER TENDERS, A RESCUE UNIT AND A COMMAND", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00033-00002786-00002792": "ENGINES, 3 WATER TENDERS, A RESCUE UNIT AND A COMMAND", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00034-00002792-00002942": "ENGINES, 3 WATER TENDERS, A RESCUE UNIT AND A COMMAND VEHICLE TO BRING THE FIRE UNDER", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00035-00002942-00002949": "RESCUE UNIT AND A COMMAND VEHICLE TO BRING THE FIRE UNDER", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00036-00002949-00002996": "RESCUE UNIT AND A COMMAND VEHICLE TO BRING THE FIRE UNDER CONTROL.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00037-00002996-00003002": "VEHICLE TO BRING THE FIRE UNDER CONTROL.", "cXwN6LJZ5-c-00038-00003002-00003269": "VEHICLE TO BRING THE FIRE UNDER CONTROL. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE IS UNDER"}}, {"audio_id": "cXC4_DbndsU", "text": {"cXC4_DbndsU-00000-00001120-00001667": "Hi, I’m Lesley Caseley, I’m the registrar with the PEI Museum and Heritage Foundation,", "cXC4_DbndsU-00001-00001667-00002299": "and I’m Jason MacNeil and I’m the Site Director and the Education Officer with the", "cXC4_DbndsU-00002-00002299-00002459": "PEI Museum and Heritage Foundation.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00003-00002459-00003356": "We took part in Re-Org Atlantic, at the beginning of the project, our storage was really, our", "cXC4_DbndsU-00004-00003356-00003840": "furniture actually took up a larger footprint than was really kind of useful.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00005-00003840-00004243": "We had these large yellow cabinets that were stacked in the center, they were stacked about", "cXC4_DbndsU-00006-00004243-00004678": "three high and there was all this dead space in front of us.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00007-00004678-00005402": "So those got moved off to the side and that made room for swing space and eventually for", "cXC4_DbndsU-00008-00005402-00005590": "the mobile storage.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00009-00005590-00006143": "So we had on hand excessive amounts of pegboard.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00010-00006143-00006973": "We already had twelve tape, scissors, a screwdriver, measuring tape, hammer and the hollow wall", "cXC4_DbndsU-00011-00006973-00007503": "screws which made it a lot easier to fit things onto the pegboard.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00012-00007503-00008026": "So it was in areas that we had previously never used as storage; like on the backs of", "cXC4_DbndsU-00013-00008026-00008689": "walls, in between the mezzanine boards or on flat surfaces.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00014-00008689-00009256": "All the artifacts that were chosen to go on the pegboard were stable and in good condition", "cXC4_DbndsU-00015-00009256-00009649": "so they could handle being hung.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00016-00009649-00010403": "So what we did was used the pegboard and we screwed it on to the outside just so that", "cXC4_DbndsU-00017-00010403-00010913": "we could fit things inside the three and half inches of the two by fours that are there,", "cXC4_DbndsU-00018-00010913-00011381": "that way things don’t protrude out into the aisles and you can safely pass by them", "cXC4_DbndsU-00019-00011381-00011485": "without knocking them off.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00020-00011485-00011860": "By putting the pegboard on the outside of it and storing the smaller artifacts on the", "cXC4_DbndsU-00021-00011860-00012367": "inside, we just made dead space usable.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00022-00012367-00012864": "So the little anchors, they have a hole in them, which the twelve tape fits nicely through,", "cXC4_DbndsU-00023-00012864-00013116": "so you just get the right size piece.", "cXC4_DbndsU-00024-00014663-00015116": "The only thing we would change if we were doing it over again is that we would probably", "cXC4_DbndsU-00025-00015116-00015713": "put them on hinges so that we could move them more easily; get at them more easily from", "cXC4_DbndsU-00026-00015713-00015852": "behind if we needed to."}}, {"audio_id": "cYhAJw6fuIM", "text": {"cYhAJw6fuIM-00000-00000930-00001469": "Hey you guys it's Kevin so today I am wearing a robe and that's not all I'm doing", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00001-00001469-00001889": "I'm gonna be cleaning my room for the first time in six months. Yeah", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00002-00001889-00002340": "I haven't cleaned my room since January it is a cesspool at this point", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00003-00002340-00002918": "There's probably mold growing around in certain areas that I can't see and it's just it's just disgusting", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00004-00002919-00003332": "I don't know another word to describe. I was about to clean my room and I saw my camera sitting there", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00005-00003332-00003489": "So I was like, you know what we can make this a video", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00006-00003489-00004020": "So if your room is also messy clean your room along with me while you're watching this", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00007-00004020-00004406": "I don't know. We can have a have a little fun time with each other like cleaning our rooms", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00008-00004420-00004785": "But yeah, let's go clean my room. You're gonna see all the weird stuff that's in here", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00009-00004785-00005276": "Maybe I'll be entertaining. It probably won't be I don't know. I just do people even do this on YouTube clean their rooms", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00010-00005277-00005556": "I don't know. But yeah, let's get started", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00011-00005629-00005724": "first things first", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00012-00005724-00005960": "I feel like I should try to find my floor and", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00013-00005989-00006377": "In doing that I'm gonna have to decide what I want to keep and what I don't want to keep you know", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00014-00006378-00006536": "That's kind of the process I want to do", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00015-00006536-00006905": "I'm going to put everything I'm gonna keep on my bed and then everything I'm gonna throw by the door", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00016-00006906-00007487": "Okay, so I'm gonna keep that I like this flannel a lot. So, okay. What do we think about the cowboy hat?", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00017-00007488-00008024": "I don't know is this functional or is it stylish? Would I be able to rock this like out and about?", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00020-00008424-00008539": "Should I get rid of the Heelies?", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00021-00008539-00008703": "I'll miss you", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00022-00008703-00009269": "Wait, I just found my grandma's lantern. She's been looking for this for like the past few months", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00023-00009270-00009842": "This is the original Nintendo. Just chilling on my floor like I bet this is worth money. I think I should toss it", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00024-00009888-00010229": "This is actually really cool. So before I flopped I was in a coca-cola commercial", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00025-00010229-00010760": "I have my full name on the coke bottle. This is just something you can't throw out, you know, so I'm gonna save it", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00026-00010760-00011096": "I have a really cool lamp that I just don't know where to put and it looks so sophisticated", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00027-00011115-00011495": "So I have to figure out where to put that I'm gonna take everything out of the room that I'm getting rid of", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00028-00011535-00012059": "Because it's just too much too much stuff. So we're just gonna throw it out in the hallway", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00029-00012060-00012503": "I don't think I need a Snuggie right? I'm 21 now probably shouldn't I should probably get rid of it. Okay", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00030-00012595-00012861": "Welcome to my bookshelf. This is where I read all my books", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00031-00012861-00013316": "I actually have never opened a single one of these so it's just a huge lie", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00032-00013322-00013841": "Oh and here's my apple that I was eating a few days ago. Probably should keep this adding it to the bed. Just kidding", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00033-00013841-00014118": "That's that's grotesque. This is actually the only book I've ever read", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00034-00014118-00014495": "It's called how to win friends and influence people, which is kind of sad", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00035-00014495-00014861": "I was so desperate to make friends and I bought this book and actually it helped so much", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00036-00014862-00015272": "So if you're struggling with connecting with people, I highly recommend it it actually really helped", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00037-00015272-00015629": "I just don't need these books like Who am I trying to fool that I read books?", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00038-00015629-00016298": "No one so I'm just gonna get rid of all of them. Is that bad to throw out birthday cards? Is it rude?", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00039-00016300-00016473": "Cuz I think I'm about to do that", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00040-00016473-00017057": "But oh wait, there's money in this. I was about to throw out a birthday card with money. Well, it's a good thing", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00041-00017057-00017597": "I found the money. We're gonna not throw those out. I think I'm gonna actually put the sophisticated lamp right here", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00042-00017598-00017798": "So then it can kind of look over my bed", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00043-00017884-00018203": "Like that's a good idea. Right? What do we think looks nice?", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00044-00018306-00018902": "Okay, maybe I'll put the peace sign right here because it's like chill and then also like read a book", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00045-00018922-00019397": "I'm gonna make this my shoe wall because I'm gonna put all my shoes against this wall", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00046-00019479-00019706": "Keep in mind that I don't wear any of these shoes", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00047-00020095-00020319": "This is the other side of my room you thought that it was clean", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00048-00020319-00020681": "But it's not so I have a lot of hats in this corner of my room", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00049-00020689-00020961": "I want to keep them all though I don't want to get rid of them", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00050-00020961-00021356": "I only wear like two of them, but let me know if you want to see like a hat hall video", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00051-00021356-00021785": "Should I do a hat try on haul video? Hey hat rats. What's up? So today?", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00052-00021786-00022217": "I'm showing you five of my favorite hats ever. Okay, so this is my first favorite hat", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00053-00022261-00022644": "It feels so good on my head. Like I love it. It just makes my head", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00054-00022644-00023255": "feel so snug and it feels like I can accomplish anything like it's just like hat rat gang hat rat gang", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00055-00023278-00023609": "So I just decided I'm gonna make a hat wall because I have a shoe wall, you know", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00056-00023609-00024083": "Like I might as well have a hat wall. So I'm just gonna hang my hats. So they're more accessible, you know", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00057-00024718-00025076": "Now the fun part I'm going to fold some of my clothes never in all my years on YouTube", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00058-00025076-00025361": "Did I ever think I would film myself folding clothes", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00059-00026489-00026871": "So I just made my bed for the first time in probably two years", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00060-00030106-00030629": "So as you just saw my room is spotless, I actually feel so clean now", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00061-00030630-00031047": "I felt dirty before like when I would come in my room. I would just feel like I needed a shower afterwards", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00062-00031047-00031424": "Is that relatable but I do know that by tomorrow it's gonna be messy again. That's just how it works", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00063-00031425-00031554": "Thank you so much for watching", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00064-00031554-00031862": "If you like this video give it a thumbs up and subscribe if you're not already", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00065-00031885-00032067": "I post videos pretty frequently on here", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00066-00032067-00032474": "And if you also want to click that bell if you're really into notifications on your phone", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00067-00032485-00032924": "Click it and then turn on notifications. The ball is in your court. Okay, so you do what you want to do", "cYhAJw6fuIM-00068-00032925-00033125": "I will see you next time, peace."}}, {"audio_id": "cYxTzhiTjCI", "text": {"cYxTzhiTjCI-00000-00000217-00000417": "Hello everyone, I'm with you - Гуль Братела.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00001-00000417-00001471": "Today, of course, is a significant day, because today I dumped a lot of content, in the form of a review of five volumes from the Stone Ocean and one volume from Steel Ball Run. Text:This is how an ordinary conversational video on this channel looks like", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00002-00001471-00002302": "Namely: The first, eighth, ninth, thirteenth, fourteenth volume and the twenty-fourth volume of Steel Ball Run, that is, the last volume in the 7th part.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00003-00002350-00003086": "Of course, it's worth starting with the story of how I got it all, but the story is too simple... I just bought everything through avito (This is Russian Ebay).", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00004-00003136-00003530": "I don't see the point in stretching the video and let's get down to the review.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00005-00003583-00003767": "And here they are: From left to right!", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00006-00003777-00003997": "Let's take the first volume as an example.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00007-00004007-00004601": "Here we see the cover, all the information about this volume, for example: price, description and everything else.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00008-00004601-00005031": "You also noticed that these volumes include some inserts.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00009-00005031-00005839": "These inserts are thematic advertising, for example, the first volume here shows the announcement of the first pack for the sixth part...", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00010-00005839-00006559": "... on the other side is the announcement of the latest volume of Jojolion, also a spin-off about Hal Horse and Josuke Higashikata.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00011-00006559-00006686": "And now to the volume itself.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00012-00006686-00008351": "The volume itself consists of the main cover, which we can already see from the spine, where part of the drawing is depicted, where the main events of the volume are most often shown, and if everything is connected, then you can get one huge picture. In principle, I partly bought these volumes.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00013-00008351-00009149": "Also in this cover there are \"wonderful\" stories from Hirohiko Araki with photos and other information about Shonen Jump.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00014-00009163-00009382": "Also, the cover is removable, if anything.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00015-00009403-00009716": "And finally to what you've been waiting for... to the manga itself.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00016-00009741-00010420": "However, the first volume is noticeably different from all the others in that it lacks some pages, or they differ in some way.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00017-00010420-00010890": "But most importantly, there is a family tree of Joestars and a table of contents.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00018-00010890-00012208": "There is also something here that just disappointed me in these volumes. As you know, some pages in the manga have colored pages and in principle, that's why I bought them and thought that I would get the same colored pages as in the original.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00019-00012239-00012869": "But everything turned out to be much worse, those pages that were originally colored became black and white.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00020-00012879-00013510": "It's like they were scanned on a black-and-white printer, and the rest of the pages are already black-and-white, without painting.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00021-00013577-00015178": "As for the drawing that is in these themes, it is actually the same as if you find black and white scans, but with only one difference, that more details are visible here than in conventional scans, because those scans are still in low quality.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00022-00015250-00017240": "Let's go back to the new inserts, as you can see, as you can notice, they are different from the first volume, besides, the fourteenth volume and the last volume of the SBR do not have an insert, I just use the fourteenth volume as a bookmark for books, and the twenty-fourth volume of the SBR simply did not have an insert.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00023-00017264-00019557": "They also say about the announcement of the Stone Ocean and the announcement of the penultimate volume of Jojolion. As for the rest of the pages in the other volumes, they were filled up a little, for example, there were not decorated covers of volumes, a description of the main plot of the Stone Ocean and six main characters in these volumes.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00024-00019580-00020360": "Now there will be a \"cut\" from the manga, as I scroll through it, of course it will all be in such a quality, although my entire video is in such a quality.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00025-00020377-00020877": "The first volume", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00026-00023860-00024361": "The eighth volume", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00027-00027357-00027857": "The ninth volume", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00028-00030857-00031358": "The thirteenth volume", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00029-00034357-00034858": "The fourteenth volume", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00030-00037857-00038355": "Now let's move on to the twenty-fourth volume of the SBR, that is, to the last volume.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00031-00038416-00038725": "So here everything is the same as in other volumes.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00032-00038779-00039629": "About drawing. if you've ever seen black-and-white scans of the seventh part, then it looks the same, only a little more details.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00033-00039651-00040517": "This is literally the whole review, this is literally the whole, if you thought there would be something else... you naively believe.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00034-00040517-00041918": "There is simply nothing to tell about them, about these volumes, so basically everything. My opinion about this, I'm happy, this purchase is worth it, although I had to lose some things.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00035-00042420-00043239": "Yes, and another small message, on our channel, thanks to reaching 500 subscribers, we received a Community tab.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00036-00043263-00045118": "And this means that you can forget about video messages, except for the most important ones, and I will write everything, for example, memes of my own or someone else's production, write news and so on. That's basically all I wanted to say. Text: For one thing, who did not watch the video about Versace, I recommend watching it.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00037-00045118-00045618": "A little bit about how I filmed it all.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00038-00046233-00046703": "Now you can see how I filmed it all.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00039-00046849-00047901": "Here is a tripod consisting of a collapsible rod, the camera is held on a belt, and here is a wire.", "cYxTzhiTjCI-00040-00048521-00048625": "There's also a dump."}}, {"audio_id": "cZkdiu3FrIc", "text": {"cZkdiu3FrIc-00000-00002355-00002517": "Good morning, everyone", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00001-00002517-00003229": "My name is Donald Barclay, and you can see the topic of my talk up here this morning. Thank you for coming. [I]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00002-00003294-00003408": "wanted to", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00003-00003408-00003558": "start with a couple of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00004-00003558-00004060": "Caveats oh by the line at the University of California Merced library of course it says that but what everyone know", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00005-00004092-00004694": "But I want to start with some caveats first is who died and made me king of fake news nobody I", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00006-00004764-00005104": "kind of assumed the title on my own and I'm sure there are [people] in this room who could speak as", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00007-00005121-00005615": "Intelligently and as well as I can on it, but I put in a proposal so I get to do it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00008-00005712-00005897": "my other caveat, I'm kind of concerned", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00009-00005897-00006406": "I'm going to talk about things that everybody knows, but I kind of wanted to go over some fundamental concepts", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00010-00006406-00006634": "I hope it's not too dull there are other presentations", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00011-00006634-00006711": "if it gets dull", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00012-00006711-00007319": "and finally I have a lot more questions and answers so my plan is [to] end so that we have 15 minutes or so for", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00013-00007443-00007945": "Discussion questions cat calls, but that [dope] [slaps], whatever we need or else", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00014-00007968-00008243": "We have crickets and we all go to lunch early, so either way we win", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00015-00008364-00008926": "So you [might] have heard about taking [years] it was in all the [papers] and on all the media", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00016-00009003-00009114": "and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00017-00009114-00009403": "There was all kinds of stories flying around about it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00018-00009403-00009781": "You know there was the donald trump motel scandal there was comet Ping-pong", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00019-00009828-00010382": "The alternative facts a little, I don't know if you can quite see that little thing from Wikipedia", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00020-00010434-00010897": "Somebody had gone in and altered the Wikipedia entry for Roger Stone. Who's a republican lobbyist", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00021-00011013-00011567": "to say how he has recently been diagnosed [with] cranky racist old man syndrome [blah] blah Blah, so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00022-00011672-00012292": "Lots of lots of turn about this and at the time all this was really churning right after the election", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00023-00012422-00012967": "The editors of the conversation which is a web publication. I write for occasionally said hey you want to write an article", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00024-00012967-00013375": "I said what about taking news I said cool, so I wrote this article and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00025-00013431-00014017": "It was published on January 4th, and it kind of hit a sweet spot it got a lot of attention over", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00026-00014147-00014563": "lester Malik over 50,000 reads on the conversation website it was picked up by", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00027-00014637-00014861": "websites of PBs [salon], Newsweek", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00028-00014861-00015551": "I had lots of exchanges with people who read the article really interesting stuff. You know some people were [very] challenging", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00029-00015644-00016193": "An interesting exchange with a guy from South Carolina who was very adamant that the Civil war was not about slavery?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00030-00016275-00016513": "[it] was a better conversation than you might imagine", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00031-00016641-00017008": "[so] that led to a couple of radio interviews I get a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00032-00017079-00017506": "Facebook live ding I've been asked to an article and probably going to write a book [yada] [yada] [yada]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00033-00017507-00017848": "I'm going to do an ala National Webinar in July so suddenly. I am", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00034-00017901-00018039": "myself", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00035-00018039-00018248": "[crowning] the King of libraries and fake news", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00036-00018378-00018694": "So I want to start out with a low alternative history", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00037-00018828-00019130": "the Surgeon General's report on smoking [in] [hell]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00038-00019188-00019702": "Was released on January 11th 1964 by Luther D. [Carey] who was a surgeon general?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00039-00019821-00020218": "So to put this in some context this was less than two months after the Kennedy assassination", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00040-00020310-00020671": "which I actually remember I was the kindergartner on the grassy knoll and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00041-00020838-00021407": "about a month or so before the beatles were on Ed Sullivan, so right in that time spirit period", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00042-00021498-00021636": "and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00043-00021636-00021836": "It was released on a Saturday", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00044-00021882-00022417": "Because they wanted to kind of control the media response a little bit and they also didn't want to affect the stock market", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00045-00022470-00022777": "So Kannada they were very media aware about this they", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00046-00022869-00023067": "You know at that time?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00047-00023067-00023629": "You know they didn't really want [it] to be on one of the three national news shows that everybody watched Monday through Friday", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00048-00023661-00023951": "Huntley and Brinkley Walter Cronkite whatever was on ABc", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00049-00023955-00024335": "They kind of wanted to tone it down a little bit and not have too much of an impact", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00050-00024588-00024708": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00051-00024708-00025385": "My alternative history is what if the surgeon general's report had been released at a time when we have the kind of social Media", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00052-00025413-00025771": "Digital Media 24-hour news cycle we have today. What might have happened?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00053-00025833-00026083": "well the first thing would have been means right and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00054-00026154-00026645": "These are real memes that I found on the internet there are there are pro smoking memes on the internet", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00055-00026645-00026929": "I don't have to invent any of these and of course in the upper left hand corner", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00056-00026930-00027680": "You have the favorite of all internet debaters adolf hitler it all fit ler was against smoking anybody who's against smoking is a nazi", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00057-00027795-00028135": "in the middle there is a lib tards cartoon where a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00058-00028155-00028435": "Hypocritical feminist is talking about no one has a right to her body", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00059-00028436-00028997": "and then she's denying this for conservative man his right to smoke and drink me out [-]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00060-00029121-00029241": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00061-00029241-00029690": "Memes would have come out immediately and a lot of them would have been it's probably attacking the report very [likely]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00062-00029752-00030278": "Probably would have seen some fake videos. This is one that I invented this is not a real video. I just", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00063-00030337-00030537": "screen capture some stuff from YouTube and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00064-00030570-00031343": "Creative, but you might have seen things like this very similar to the kind of fake videos that were done about planned Parenthood about", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00065-00031344-00031462": "acorn", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00066-00031462-00031608": "Which was basically?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00067-00031608-00032051": "Defunded because of a fake video you certainly would have seen that I'm sure", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00068-00032103-00032444": "You would have seen tweets and these are these are invented tweets", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00069-00032444-00032644": "I made these up using some tweet", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00070-00032652-00033161": "[baking] software and you probably have had people me all right saying what's the government getting in our business for?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00071-00033274-00033800": "They're taking away our rights by the bar. They're against men. You know smoking is a man thing", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00072-00033800-00034226": "They're trying [take] it away from us. You [might] have had people who were [pro] [our] legalized marijuana", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00073-00034284-00034712": "Seeing this as some kind [of] a government attempt to keep weed illegal. You know they're attacking smoking", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00074-00034712-00035279": "So they're attacking pot right and then you might have seen the 24-hour news cycle chiming in this is again", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00075-00035280-00035618": "I made this one up. This is not a real headline, but with a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00076-00035683-00036024": "relative degrees of Fairness and balance you can [imagine] how", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00077-00036075-00036668": "CnN and mSNBC and fox and all these other people handling in combs and bill o'reilly and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00078-00036693-00036998": "Rachel Maddow might have reacted to the surgeon General's report", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00079-00037105-00037237": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00080-00037237-00037658": "Again thinking about this as alternative history one of the things that happened in", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00081-00037696-00038333": "1964 that would happen in our current world was the people with money interest immediately lashed out and did everything they could to cross the", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00082-00038333-00038708": "Report Philip Morris was not having any of this surgeon General's report", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00083-00038708-00039458": "And they as everybody probably knows from you know milling the history of tobacco. They spent a lot of money over the years trying to", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00084-00039669-00040412": "fight the science of the surgeon General's report trying to fight efforts to curb tobacco smoking and that happened in", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00085-00040437-00041138": "1964 with every Media they could get their hands on and it certainly would happen today you could imagine [a] grat an astroturf roots", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00086-00041175-00041328": "campaign of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00087-00041328-00041966": "Outraged citizens defending their rights that's being paid for by [Philip] [Morris] and all these other people who have huge money interest in tobacco", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00088-00042102-00042275": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00089-00042275-00042475": "so in the alternative history", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00090-00042482-00042682": "What would have been really tragic was?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00091-00042719-00043233": "Can imagine in Lyndon Johnson is new as President United states? He's got Vietnam bubbling up", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00092-00043271-00043789": "He's trying to fight the war on poverty he's worried about civil rights, and suddenly. He's got this tobacco", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00093-00043862-00044335": "Fiasco on his hands as president. He might have said you [know] what let's just put this on the back Burner", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00094-00044339-00044634": "Let's not get into this fight right now. I got too much going on and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00095-00044708-00044825": "maybe", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00096-00044825-00045166": "This room would have a haze of smoke, and there'd be ashtrays everywhere", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00097-00045166-00045552": "And we'd still be smoking like it was 1965 and that would be really sad", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00098-00045620-00046020": "In 1960 in 1964 there was a peak year for smoking", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00099-00046139-00046536": "[42%] of people in adults in United States smoked today, it's about [18%]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00100-00046607-00046887": "that's really amazing [and]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00101-00046961-00047287": "It would have been a real. I think anyone almost anyone would agree", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00102-00047287-00047497": "Maybe there's some dissidents out there somewhere", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00103-00047497-00047964": "But most people to be that was a real public health victory and it's a good thing you know [from] a personal standpoint I", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00104-00048026-00048206": "Remember I remember the Kennedy assassination", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00105-00048206-00048717": "I remember the beatles on Ed Sullivan, [and] [I] remember about 1967 or 68 my dad quit smoking", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00106-00048718-00049207": "And I remembered that he lived up outlived all his brothers and brothers and walls who didn't by decades", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00107-00049331-00049531": "[it] was an important thing", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00108-00049589-00049789": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00109-00049970-00050144": "alternate history Aside", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00110-00050144-00050479": "I wanted to now talk [about] some of the terminologies", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00111-00050516-00051054": "Flying around now one [of] the the things that we need to be clear about is. What is propaganda a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00112-00051098-00051228": "little bit different [than] [fake] news", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00113-00051228-00051386": "I'm talk about fake news in a minute", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00114-00051386-00052069": "but you [know] when we think of propaganda very often your mind goes to oh the nazis in the 20th century the great masters of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00115-00052115-00052244": "Propaganda", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00116-00052244-00052501": "Typically you know propaganda has a political purpose", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00117-00052501-00053233": "It's trying to convince somebody to do something it usually has a harmful purpose although you probably find examples of helpful", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00118-00053246-00053787": "Propaganda people who people might say the anti-smoking campaign was helpful propaganda, maybe maybe not", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00119-00053842-00053963": "but", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00120-00053963-00054253": "[typically] propaganda is different than just regular", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00121-00054371-00054571": "straightforward information in that", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00122-00054572-00055266": "There's a mix of truth a little bit of truth with a lot of fake so the nazis. [they'd] love to talk about", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00123-00055328-00055575": "How terrible Jewish Bankers were to Germany?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00124-00055628-00056304": "Now were [there] Jewish bankers in Germany before the nazis there certainly were [we're] some of them very wealthy absolutely did some of them probably", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00125-00056360-00056658": "Bend the rules a little bit they were bankers. I'm sure they did", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00126-00056758-00057216": "But almost everything they had to say about Jewish bankers the Nazis can say was made up", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00127-00057216-00057463": "It wasn't truth a little bit of truth a lot of lies", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00128-00057557-00057930": "[and] of course propaganda is an eye of the beholder [if] this were a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00129-00057991-00058453": "[parallel] skin here an audience of skinheads out here you might be going that's not propaganda. They were telling the truth", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00130-00058453-00058753": "You're living in a you know False world", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00131-00058802-00059428": "Of course you know the germans were not the only people who did propaganda in the [20th] century. It was pretty widespread", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00132-00059525-00059728": "And propaganda is really old", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00133-00059810-00060178": "This is an inscription that it's called the histone inscription", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00134-00060241-00060440": "[it's] from about 15", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00135-00060440-00060645": "[excuse-me] 515 BcE and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00136-00060691-00061341": "It's basically telling you about the huge victory of Darius the great who made persia great again, and you know what a wonderful guy", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00137-00061341-00061612": "He was and this is probably the oldest known", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00138-00061679-00062070": "Written Propaganda we can imagine probably that oral Propaganda", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00139-00062114-00062628": "Existed before this time and so goes back a long way. We know the Romans had a lot of propaganda", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00140-00062683-00063459": "Goes on through history this is from 1598 and it's an engraving by Protestant Germans who had never been to the new world", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00141-00063488-00063774": "depicting the atrocities of the Spanish in the new world and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00142-00063958-00064533": "It was anti-catholic anti Spanish, and there was some truth to it the Spanish were pretty brutal in the new world", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00143-00064533-00064743": "But this was just really made-up stuff", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00144-00064997-00065698": "Other kinds of you [know], what is propaganda is this cigarette advertisement propaganda some people would say yes", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00145-00065825-00066025": "Going back to my smoking", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00146-00066044-00066786": "Analogies at the start of the 20th century the per capita consumption of us of cigarettes was 54 cigarettes a year", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00147-00066923-00067118": "with the invention of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00148-00067118-00067639": "[machine-Made] cigarettes and vast advertising campaigns print radio", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00149-00067712-00068053": "later TV of [course] of product placement in films", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00150-00068135-00068335": "By you the peak year again", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00151-00068393-00068747": "1965 1964 the average assumption was", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00152-00068838-00069347": "4259 cigarettes a year that's some pretty effective propaganda partly the machinery made it possible", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00153-00069366-00069793": "But it was also the propaganda of advertising. [I] want to [share] this one", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00154-00069794-00070079": "This is a bit of propaganda from about the time of the surgeon General's report", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00155-00070170-00070370": "And I'm going to play this for you", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00156-00071253-00071617": "Did that actually play? Did you see the video? Okay? It didn't play on my machine", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00157-00071631-00072260": "So when I was a kid this commercial strangely it was in black and white when I was a kid on my parents TV anyway", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00158-00072420-00072620": "everybody wanted a slinky and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00159-00072642-00072988": "Most of my friends got [this] [one] get birthday Christmas whenever I had a slinky", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00160-00073023-00073342": "nobody I knew was actually able to make that damn thing go down the stairs and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00161-00073380-00073730": "Basically you played it for 10 minutes, and it turned in a tangled mess, and you threw it away", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00162-00073803-00074161": "That's the kind of again a kind of advertising Propaganda", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00163-00074162-00074660": "They made us believe something was true by basically lying to us and we bought it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00164-00074832-00075032": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00165-00075075-00075338": "Again with propaganda this is an example of a website", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00166-00075420-00075977": "Called Natural news that I would consider propaganda and again. I'm not going to ask for a show of hands anything", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00167-00075984-00076184": "Maybe some people in this room. Don't", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00168-00076278-00076861": "There are a lot of people in this country who don't consider this propaganda to think that western medicine [and] scientific medicine is the Propaganda", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00169-00076862-00077063": "And this website is telling you the truth", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00170-00077136-00077238": "and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00171-00077238-00077611": "It's probably you know for me to call propaganda. Yeah", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00172-00077646-00078116": "Can I say with for a fact that everything on this website is a lie and long I?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00173-00078132-00078368": "Can't I haven't looked at all of it? I haven't checked it all out", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00174-00078423-00079024": "Maybe there's some good information in here. Maybe not and that's one of the things about propaganda. It's in the eye of the beholder", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00175-00079137-00079448": "Again the skinheads in the Nazi Propaganda would not call it propaganda", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00176-00079458-00079620": "And it's also", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00177-00079620-00080309": "Nuanced you know how to what extent is it propaganda to what extent was a slinky ad lying to us a lot a little?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00178-00080385-00080585": "hard to say", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00179-00080592-00080833": "So the other side of the coin is the fake news", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00180-00080904-00081337": "And there's a couple definitions of fake news so one definition that we see tweeted a lot is", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00181-00081414-00082110": "Anything that disagrees with my worldview is automatically fake news that's one definition, but the more our definition is", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00182-00082189-00082776": "The the kind of thing we're seeing which is basically the clickbait stuff. That's done", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00183-00082856-00083527": "Not for [political] purposes like propaganda, but it's done to make money to get people to click on your site", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00184-00083527-00084183": "And you're getting ad revenue for that and it's also done for humor purposes, so on this example here", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00185-00084183-00084402": "I've got some example of clickbait in the upper right hand corner", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00186-00084419-00084583": "There's a picture of Ivanka trump", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00187-00084583-00085011": "And it says you won't believe what a Vulcan [trap] does in the morning now the person who wrote this", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00188-00085027-00085479": "Could have totally made this up probably doesn't have any stake in what Ivanka trump", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00189-00085480-00085710": "Does doesn't care what we think of Annika trump does?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00190-00085760-00086289": "Doesn't care what these words actually say as long as people click on that because they're going to get ad revenue", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00191-00086300-00086845": "That's a very typical example of clickbait. They just want you to to look at", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00192-00086975-00087210": "theirs also click bait for humor purposes or", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00193-00087230-00087682": "Fake news for humor purposes the onion is a great example of that ensure everybody's familiar with that", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00194-00087682-00088329": "And you've probably read stories about how articles in the onion get picked up and passed off as true people posted on Facebook even other", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00195-00088355-00088708": "News sources have picked up their articles and posted them as true", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00196-00088802-00089430": "On the lower left. There is a website for something called the [landover] [Baptist] [church], and it looks like a real church website", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00197-00089431-00089965": "So you start looking at it, and it's actually a parody of evangelical Christianity on the right is [D]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00198-00089966-00090487": "[hmo] which looks like a kind of a health scare website until you stop [and] think D", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00199-00090487-00090952": "Hmo is another word for water. It's a parody of scare websites", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00200-00091076-00091190": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00201-00091190-00091313": "I", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00202-00091313-00091755": "Would say you know the for some the difference between fake news and propaganda is that political purpose?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00203-00091756-00092148": "But it's not always easy to detect in the upper right hand corner here", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00204-00092177-00092844": "We've got a clickbait article 15 celebrities who converted to Islam. I believe that's Paris Hilton I think wearing some kind of a headscarf and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00205-00092927-00093324": "The person who wrote this might not have anything that's islam might not be you know might not", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00206-00093389-00093654": "Have any problem with that might not care about that", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00207-00093752-00094161": "But you could see how this kind of article even if it didn't have a political intent", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00208-00094187-00094807": "Could have a political effect somebody who was unhappy with Islam uneasy with islam afraid of islam might look at this and [go]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00209-00094807-00095334": "Oh look at those Hollywood idiots and just another sign [that] you know islam [is] ready to take over our country", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00210-00095362-00096135": "Where's my aR-15 you know so the intent there becomes very muddy again a very nuanced thing between what's propaganda. What's fake news", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00211-00096230-00096601": "Fake news not that new it predates the internet", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00212-00096737-00097152": "[the] weekly world news. I don't believe it exists anymore, but it used to show up in in supermarkets", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00213-00097152-00097524": "And it would just have crazy stories that nobody in their right mind would really believe", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00214-00097627-00098142": "But the idea was you they would either get people to buy it as a joke or maybe some people", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00215-00098210-00098277": "believed it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00216-00098277-00098796": "But you know it was just kind of a I think everybody pretty much everybody was in on the joke of the [weekly] [world] [news]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00217-00098827-00099294": "So the more outrageous article they can have you [know] elbows seen working in a gas station", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00218-00099295-00099410": "You name it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00219-00099410-00099988": "They would print it to get people to read it and that basically the sale subscriptions and or sell copies and to sell ads", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00220-00100118-00100683": "But fake news is even older [than] that this is an article from the New York Sun April 13th 1844", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00221-00100712-00101046": "It's really hard to see but the big headline is astounding news", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00222-00101312-00102112": "Atlantic crossed in three days single triumph of Mr.. Monk. [Mason's] flying machine this balloon the the Victoria", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00223-00102230-00102708": "Flew across the atlantic in 75 hours a whole big story about it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00224-00102773-00103288": "Totally [made-up] to sell papers and sell advertising and the author was Edgar allen Poe", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00225-00103393-00103629": "so fake news isn't new so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00226-00103720-00104247": "propaganda is a new fake news isn't new so the question is is there anything new under the sun and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00227-00104308-00104733": "Those of you familiar with the sun the British newspaper. It's a good example of fake news", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00228-00104733-00104952": "I think there are some things that are new", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00229-00105023-00105606": "that it's why this may be something that we want to address the first thing is the volume of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00230-00105719-00106048": "information and these are some slides about the number of tweets and the number of YouTube", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00231-00106117-00106317": "videos and so on and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00232-00106360-00106639": "Everybody [newsroom] [knows] the internet caught on", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00233-00106721-00107319": "At some point in the nineties early 2000s, and it's just taken off and there's lots of information out there", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00234-00107320-00107698": "So the amount of information you have to deal with today as opposed to", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00235-00107758-00108057": "1964 many many times greater, there's a lot of stuff out there", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00236-00108125-00108325": "the Volume [is] new", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00237-00108395-00108688": "also, volume in the sense of the reach of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00238-00108799-00109155": "This is a picture of somebody standing on a Soapbox in Hyde Park Square", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00239-00109226-00109741": "This person could be saying untrue things, but his audience is going to be anybody who's within the sound of his voice", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00240-00109786-00109986": "Not a very large", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00241-00110033-00110299": "Volume that he can project he can't reach very many people", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00242-00110380-00110566": "okay, so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00243-00110566-00111318": "Of course the printing press came along, and that allowed people to print things and distribute to a wider audience more broadly of course", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00244-00111391-00112113": "That really started to matter a lot more when transportation approved [we] had railroads to move things around you could really", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00245-00112228-00112806": "Print a newspaper in London and have it all over the country before [the] end of the day that that was a big", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00246-00112907-00113149": "Improvement in the volume that you could project", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00247-00113203-00113544": "It Christian radio and television which could reach millions of people", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00248-00113570-00114141": "Potentially because she had to have access [you] had to be able to get on the radio get on TV again going back to 1964", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00249-00114190-00114717": "Most people in this country had three TV channels at my house. We had two that we got so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00250-00114890-00115378": "Getting on the radio getting on TV radio was certainly easier, but radio TV was a challenge", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00251-00115508-00115703": "another source for", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00252-00115703-00116343": "Distributing information that was really important for a while was the coffee shop not coffee shop the coffee shop, and I", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00253-00116432-00117018": "Remember when I was in the 80s. I knew this guy who worked at the night shift at kinkos in Boise, and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00254-00117142-00117672": "At night they didn't have many customers walking in it was a 24-hour [operation], so they would print out large batches", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00255-00117722-00118245": "That's jobs that they had for example like church [flyers] or coupons for a business", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00256-00118253-00118635": "They do those big jobs at night well one of the things [he] did a lot [of] were", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00257-00118688-00118820": "Christian identity", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00258-00118820-00119241": "people and other extremist groups would have these big runs of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00259-00119315-00119544": "Their propaganda [that] they would have printed out at kinkos", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00260-00119549-00120042": "They'd pick them up, and they'd have to mail underhand distribute them to their audience that was an important tool", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00261-00120042-00120345": "I doubt that many of those people are doing that now", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00262-00120352-00120969": "[I] don't think kinkos is a big source of their information because it's cheaper and easier and potentially a much bigger audience to put it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00263-00120970-00121170": "on the web of course", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00264-00121208-00121408": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00265-00121417-00122196": "The ability for someone to potentially reach millions of people to [world] [wide] audience is there and it's being used by you know", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00266-00122225-00122725": "White Christian identity people use it al-qaeda uses. It isis uses it everybody's using it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00267-00122924-00123307": "[another] thing that I think different is the ability for people to", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00268-00123380-00123687": "manipulate images and video and sound and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00269-00123746-00124321": "What we have here in the upper left hand corner are the [so-called] Cotton Leaf fairies which was a photo hoax?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00270-00124382-00124908": "Purporting that these little girls living in England had discovered fairies, and if we look at these pictures to that now we go", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00271-00124908-00125109": "That's a really bad photoshop job", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00272-00125129-00125329": "But it actually took people in at the time", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00273-00125357-00125823": "The upper right hand corner is a famous Robert [Capra] photo of the soldier taking a bullet", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00274-00125849-00126483": "During the Spanish Civil war it's widely believed that this photo is fake although for years. It was presented as a real combat photo", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00275-00126566-00127144": "Lower Left-hand corner. I'm sure everybody remembers this one the famous time magazine foot cover with a darkened. Oj skin", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00276-00127210-00127579": "And then on the lower right was a photo that came out after", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00277-00127607-00128091": "9/11 of the tourists allegedly standing on top of the world trade center as a plane is about to hit", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00278-00128114-00128673": "The world Trade center, [and] it was purported that it was found in a camera in the rubble later on proven to be a fake", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00279-00128741-00128864": "that was", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00280-00128864-00129333": "2001 the ability for people to fake images as you all know has increased a lot since then and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00281-00129358-00129663": "I'm sure there a lot of people in this room who can do a pretty decent fake photo I can", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00282-00129728-00129833": "and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00283-00129833-00130122": "There are people who are a lot better than me. I'm sure I know there are", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00284-00130181-00130497": "this is an interesting [example] of something which is a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00285-00130622-00130884": "product that adobe demonstrated last year and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00286-00130979-00131380": "It's a software where if you get 20 minutes of someone's speaking voice", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00287-00131462-00131621": "You can basically", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00288-00131621-00132267": "Type anything and have them say it in that voice the computer will say it in their actual speaking voice and [what] we have here", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00289-00132268-00132607": "Is it's a little hard to follow so I'm going to explain it a little bit we have", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00290-00132686-00132886": "the person who invented the [Software's]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00291-00132893-00133551": "Demonstrating and then in sitting up on [the] to the left to his right on the dyess is a comedian named", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00292-00133601-00133801": "Keegan-Michael Key and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00293-00133814-00134128": "What the person does who's demonstrating as he has?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00294-00134207-00134357": "20 minutes of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00295-00134357-00135117": "Keegan-Michael Keys voice and he's having him say that he's kissing his comedy partner Jordan Peele, so let me said I can make this run", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00296-00135373-00135978": "We're not just going to do it work which actually type small phrases, so let's say", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00297-00136114-00136524": "Okay to remove those words, and we do three", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00298-00137038-00137496": "And back and I kissed or three time", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00299-00137825-00138363": "So adobe has claimed that they're pretty lots of safeguards in this so that it can't be used for nefarious purposes", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00300-00138401-00139035": "but you can imagine what could happen you could have Donald trump or Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama or", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00301-00139141-00139869": "you know anybody you know you're trying to smear you have twenty minutes of them speaking you can make them say almost anything and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00302-00139925-00140346": "with a little manipulation you can sync it to a video and suddenly you have a video of", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00303-00140413-00140883": "Barack Obama saying I was born in Kenya. I'm a lifelong Muslim, and I'm a supporter of isis now", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00304-00140960-00141412": "Most of it in this people in this room are probably question that but somebody who really believed that [would] go", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00305-00141412-00141735": "There's your proof right there, and so that's a real", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00306-00141824-00142278": "Scary Potentially a scary thing it kind of reminds me of something actually from Harry [Potter]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00307-00142307-00142633": "Which is the pensive in Harry Potter which was a magical?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00308-00142690-00143076": "[analog] really for YouTube in which [you] could go back and watch events from the past", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00309-00143116-00143556": "that have been recorded in people's memories in the magical world and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00310-00143827-00144129": "Harry goes back harry watches a video from the past", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00311-00144176-00144876": "Which actually has been edited by one of the wizards to give a false history and that's an important plot point in the story", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00312-00144887-00145201": "Harry is and other people are taken in by this fake video", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00313-00145267-00145887": "By the way, [I] have this elaborate theory about how the whole harry potter series is about digital technology. Don't get me started", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00314-00146038-00146238": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00315-00146369-00146679": "we've got some things that I think are new the the", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00316-00146861-00147282": "volume in both senses of the word and we've also got I", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00317-00147313-00147876": "Think increased ability to manipulate reality or what seems to be reality in very convincing ways", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00318-00147979-00148302": "So all of this is adding up to a lot of information overload now", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00319-00148302-00148991": "I copied and pasted this from Wikipedia because that's in [contact] so it's good enough [for] what I needed to do here", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00320-00149044-00149390": "Which is sort of remind everybody of sort of the basic?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00321-00149482-00149999": "Textbook definition of what constitutes information overload I'm sure most of you probably know all this already", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00322-00150073-00150693": "But you know the we're getting lots of new information created. It's easy to duplicate things you can cut and paste", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00323-00150862-00151223": "There's a lot more stuff to deal with historically. We got more and more", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00324-00151297-00151850": "Volume of information out there or low signal-to-noise ratio all these things that are kind of basic things", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00325-00151885-00152132": "of information overload are happening and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00326-00152188-00152388": "they're being in my", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00327-00152434-00153152": "Mind being amplified by the power of our digital technology to reach lots of people really cheap really easy really fast", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00328-00153229-00153500": "24-hour news cycle all of these things are contributing to that", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00329-00153637-00153760": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00330-00153760-00153980": "What are we going to do about it if anything?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00331-00154063-00154353": "so this is a really nice handout from", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00332-00154423-00154986": "If law on spotting fake news, and I really like this handout. I showed to people I", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00333-00155116-00155841": "use it to kind of refresh my memory when I'm talking about you know how to evaluate information how to spot fake news [a]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00334-00155959-00156159": "Really nice piece [of] work", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00335-00156289-00156495": "But on the other hand it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00336-00156592-00156930": "Seems like things like this are trying to put out forest fire with a water pistol", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00337-00157003-00157472": "There's so much information out there. It's happening so fast [there's] so few of us", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00338-00157540-00157973": "We have really so little contact with students when you think about it. You know", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00339-00158125-00158520": "There's so many students, so few librarians so little time to get this into the curriculum", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00340-00158581-00159362": "faculty, I don't have time to get this into the curriculum too busy teaching anthropology or sociology or literature or whatever I don't have the", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00341-00159363-00159563": "time to get this in", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00342-00159583-00159783": "[can'tyou] librarians, take care of it and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00343-00159901-00160262": "That's amendment is a real problem. I well. I think this is an effective tool", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00344-00160267-00160772": "It feels like we're charging machine guns with a bayonet to use another analogy there", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00345-00160864-00161229": "another thing about I think that happens to us as librarians is", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00346-00161296-00161699": "Because we feel so [overwhelmed] we sometimes get kind of reductionist. You know we", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00347-00161878-00162070": "Have a hard time", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00348-00162070-00162346": "talking about the nuance of all of this because we're so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00349-00162443-00162976": "Working hard try to reach the basics to people and there's as I've talked about before there's a lot [of] nuance", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00350-00162976-00163221": "What is propaganda? What is [fake] [news]? What is true? What [is] false?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00351-00163292-00163677": "So our approaches work really good when we have something. That's really", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00352-00163721-00164224": "Factual to deal with and I want to have a little vote here and this will not be graded", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00353-00164270-00164889": "So everybody free choose your choice here [whoops]. What is the [approximate] distance from the Earth to the sun anybody will vote for a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00354-00165002-00165202": "No votes for a be", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00355-00165239-00165439": "Good good for BC", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00356-00165494-00165954": "And couple seats well the answers be and following some kind of you know really", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00357-00166121-00166557": "Amazing change of thinking in science, that's not going to change. I mean you know it might change a little bit but", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00358-00166613-00167109": "It's it's pretty much as about as factual as anything can get and like a lot of factual things", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00359-00167110-00167290": "We can have a vote on it. It doesn't matter", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00360-00167290-00167662": "It stays the same our vote [doesn't] we could have all voted for a and it wouldn't change the facts", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00361-00167819-00168133": "so things like that are easy to deal with but", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00362-00168212-00168684": "Most things aren't that clear pat and even then we can kind of walk a little bit. Well is it night?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00363-00168685-00169089": "It's approximately 93 million miles, and you know we could get into all these", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00364-00169148-00169578": "Have some physicists astrophysicists come in here and tell us. Well. That's really a ballpark number tell us", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00365-00169579-00170005": "Why you know we really need to think differently about the distance from you [know] to the sun?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00366-00170198-00170463": "so we're dealing with a lot of nuance and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00367-00170687-00170955": "One of the things that I think I found really", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00368-00171020-00171390": "Useful and I think is well-timed is the new fairly new", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00369-00171443-00172108": "Framework for information literacy for higher education to come out of [Acrl] because it really challenges us with librarians to address this nuance", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00370-00172166-00172735": "To not get so reductionist if it's in a journal is peer-reviewed. It's good. If it's not it's bad. That's an you", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00371-00172826-00173098": "Know may I think I've said that before the students", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00372-00173165-00173695": "but it's a horribly reductionist an overly simplified way to talk about information because we all could sit here and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00373-00173750-00174057": "Every one of us could list five [things] that are really wrong with scientific", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00374-00174077-00174508": "Communication off the top of our heads because we know it's not perfect. It's good, but it's not perfect", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00375-00174677-00174839": "so", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00376-00174839-00174974": "this", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00377-00174974-00175332": "Framework I think is really useful but it's tough it challenged us", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00378-00175333-00175747": "[I] think that's why there's been some resistance to it because it really is a hard thing to teach", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00379-00175747-00176202": "I've only got these students for 50 minutes. How am I supposed to go into all this nuance?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00380-00176378-00176586": "So we have a tough problem to solve", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00381-00176687-00176914": "We're getting some help there are", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00382-00177023-00177166": "increasingly websites out there", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00383-00177166-00177651": "And other media that are trying to help with this problem of fake news and information overload", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00384-00177701-00178117": "Snopes is one of the oldest notes was founded in 1995 it deals with Urban Legends", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00385-00178117-00178681": "And it does a pretty good job mostly debunking urban Legends occasionally confirming them. It's", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00386-00178745-00179202": "It's generally recognized as being pretty fair and balanced although there are people who say it's not", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00387-00179321-00179841": "But again, it's been in business for a long time. They're certainly their business has picked up in the last few months surprise", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00388-00180019-00180324": "This is politifact another fairly well [known] site", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00389-00180325-00180748": "It's been around since 2007 it was created by the Tampa Bay times and they really try to", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00390-00180839-00181039": "fairly and accurately", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00391-00181124-00181313": "report on", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00392-00181313-00181513": "factual things you know is", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00393-00181571-00182023": "Our people really going to lose their health care with this new Act, or is", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00394-00182105-00182712": "Restoring coal mining jobs really possible all these questions that people are kicking around at our political footballs as they try to", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00395-00182753-00183288": "To put some sense to this is a red feed blue feed which is a wall street Journal product", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00396-00183289-00183697": "[I] think it's fairly new I couldn't actually find the date when it started [it]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00397-00183812-00184012": "Does Sort of a liberal conservative?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00398-00184061-00184407": "point counterpoint things that are on the internet and [then] Facebook", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00399-00184562-00184825": "this is a British fact-checking site the", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00400-00184892-00185448": "News for when they do a similar sort of thing this is an interesting one. This is called climate Feedback", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00401-00185449-00185707": "This is a group of climate scientists one of whom is at my university", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00402-00185783-00186208": "Emmanuel Vincent and what they do is they they review", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00403-00186338-00186685": "articles about climate change and they basically put", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00404-00186764-00187120": "Immature on them of this is good information, or this is not good information", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00405-00187120-00187558": "And they're trying to as much as they can brand climate information", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00406-00187558-00188067": "So people can tell the good stuff from the bad the accurate from the inaccurate the scientific and the non-scientific", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00407-00188068-00188785": "And I'm sure there are other in other scientific fields. They're probably things like this as well happening. This is a really neat website", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00408-00188805-00189005": "It's called the information [as] beautiful", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00409-00189042-00189242": "site and they", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00410-00189426-00189719": "Use graphs to and Data to show", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00411-00189816-00190147": "As much as they can factual things about information", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00412-00190215-00190415": "This is one has to deal with", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00413-00190479-00190738": "Media inflame Fears where they", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00414-00190860-00191255": "Sort of the gray line on the right that really spikes high was ebola", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00415-00191367-00191998": "For example the amount of coverage of the bolo got in a very short period [of] time at Peak Ttan and declined really fast", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00416-00192051-00192302": "So again another site that's doing at", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00417-00192435-00192635": "[Facebook] quite famously", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00418-00192696-00192896": "began trying to flag fake news", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00419-00192951-00193372": "And of course there's a lot of countries about that about how fair it was how effective", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00420-00193373-00194075": "It's going to be so we're seeing all these silos out there trying to do something about this issue", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00421-00194184-00194618": "Of course we've got you know the big question of who watches the watchmen", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00422-00194712-00195128": "I wouldn't be surprised. I haven't looked for it. I wouldn't be surprised if there are", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00423-00195219-00195622": "propaganda sites out there claiming to be fact-checking sites right now that", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00424-00195648-00195902": "We're telling you we check the facts and give you the truth", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00425-00195902-00196490": "And they're strictly giving one side of the story or very you know propaganda hateful stuff", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00426-00196578-00196778": "[you] know the the", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00427-00196788-00197161": "The red feed Blue feed is wall Street journal a lot of people don't trust the wall Street journal", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00428-00197205-00197582": "No, not everybody does how reliable is the Tampa Bay times?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00429-00197664-00198370": "Probably as reliable as any other newspaper, but they're certain we've heard people say that newspapers aren't reliable recently I've heard that somewhere", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00430-00198468-00198709": "So that's a problem, too. We've got", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00431-00198861-00199274": "little Little silos trying to do something about it, and they're disconnected and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00432-00199362-00199509": "the", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00433-00199509-00199940": "Chance for fraudulent little silos to build up is there", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00434-00200052-00200282": "what would be really nice would be a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00435-00200379-00200579": "Google of [truth]", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00436-00200589-00201199": "Something like google where you could go to everybody would know that's the place to get the most factual information, you can", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00437-00201267-00201676": "Taking into account that there's a lot of nuance to everything and so on", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00438-00201926-00202126": "That would be a really", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00439-00202232-00202432": "basically an ultimate goal to achieve", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00440-00202676-00202876": "So I", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00441-00202901-00203493": "Left a lot of time for conversation, which is good. I actually went [through] this fast, and I thought I would but that's okay", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00442-00203651-00204186": "So I have some questions [that] really strike me because again I have more questions and answers", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00443-00204275-00204783": "So my first question is is concerned over fake news a passing Moral panic is", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00444-00204830-00205122": "It a scary [clowns] [fear] is it", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00445-00205267-00205482": "Satanic Daycare Fear", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00446-00205546-00205798": "Something that a lot of people like me are", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00447-00205819-00206271": "Worried about and oh my gosh is all this fake news people seem to be falling for everything", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00448-00206287-00206562": "We're seeing you know time magazine is truth Dead", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00449-00206594-00206865": "You know are we pay a living in a post truth, era", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00450-00206896-00206954": "can", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00451-00206954-00207552": "elite a world leader get up and say anything they want and people are going to believe them because they're on that person's team and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00452-00207581-00207798": "If you're not on their team, you're not going to believe them", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00453-00207929-00208123": "That's we really in that, era", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00454-00208123-00208271": "or is this just something that's", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00455-00208271-00208944": "part of that whole cycle of lots of volume and lots of news 24-hour news and lots of cycling of things through and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00456-00208969-00209316": "It's going to pass and in a Few years. We're going to go. Yeah. It really wasn't any different than", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00457-00209411-00209662": "things we from Darius the great or", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00458-00209762-00209882": "the", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00459-00209882-00210082": "Black legend of Spain or", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00460-00210092-00210379": "What was going on a Nazi German and we lived through that too and we're fine", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00461-00210394-00210631": "So that's one question that I think is worth asking", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00462-00210776-00211437": "Should librarians should we as librarians make a concerted effort to do something about bad information?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00463-00211613-00211787": "Should we", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00464-00211787-00212169": "Get together in some way and put our efforts into trying to", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00465-00212255-00212742": "Create the google of truth, and I'm I'm using you know. I don't really believe there [could] be a google of truth, but", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00466-00212804-00213007": "something like that where maybe", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00467-00213062-00213330": "We say well, you know librarians are pretty well trusted", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00468-00213416-00213614": "librarians can be impartial", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00469-00213614-00213835": "Can be you don't have to be but we can be?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00470-00214064-00214330": "We could take the lead in this may be to ala", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00471-00214358-00214773": "May be through some other organs it may be we have to create a new [organization] to tackle this", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00472-00214967-00215751": "To do something [to] try to create tools that are easy to use and widely available and easy to understand", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00473-00215781-00216287": "So that people you know ideally we'd have a world where if people. Go well if I have a question", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00474-00216288-00216710": "I'll go to google and if I have a concern about whether something's cute. I'm going to go to", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00475-00216792-00217098": "Librarians for truth or whatever is that something that?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00476-00217225-00217390": "We should do", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00477-00217390-00217492": "if", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00478-00217492-00217650": "Yes, then. What should we do?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00479-00217650-00218066": "How should we do that? Is it going to be a technology solution is it going to be more of a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00480-00218121-00218223": "human", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00481-00218223-00218382": "inner", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00482-00218382-00218858": "Face kind of solution again. I'm concerned about fighting a wildfire with water pistols", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00483-00218858-00219446": "There's so much out there. You know reaching you know 20 students at a time is not going to get us very far", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00484-00219592-00220163": "Should we work to maybe work [with] educators across the board to try to get?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00485-00220281-00220727": "Media literacy and information literacy started in Kindergarten and all the way through the curriculum", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00486-00220806-00221408": "Should we work with academics to get it embedded in more and more of the higher education curriculum?", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00487-00221408-00221792": "So it's not just the job of librarians to take care of it. I", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00488-00221886-00222086": "don't know I don't know the answer and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00489-00222115-00222413": "The last question is it too big for us to tackle is", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00490-00222469-00222773": "it something that's beyond us as librarians to do and", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00491-00222871-00223071": "Those are my questions, and so we've got", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00492-00223144-00223583": "Almost 20 minutes here to talk [about] it. So I hope there's some questions otherwise", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00493-00223583-00223934": "we're going to we're going to be going to lunch early just for a", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00494-00224077-00224459": "Quick information here anybody who would like this presentation", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00495-00224459-00224876": "I think it's going to be available through CnI, but if you'd like me to send you my slides or want to ask me questions", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00496-00224934-00225191": "I'm at UC merced. I need you to find you can email me", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00497-00225292-00225992": "[D] berkeley Uc merced that you do I'll be glad to to chat with your email or talk to you or send you my stuff", "cZkdiu3FrIc-00498-00226194-00226394": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "cZlMg8hsuP8", "text": {"cZlMg8hsuP8-00000-00000434-00000938": "The Convention Against Torture provides a very specific definition of what it means", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00001-00000938-00001078": "to be tortured.", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00002-00001078-00001896": "Torture is basically when somebody inflicts severe pain and suffering on a person, it", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00003-00001896-00002439": "can be physical pain or it could be mental pain, and it has to be inflicted by somebody", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00004-00002439-00003138": "in their official government capacity, or if government officials condone the infliction", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00005-00003138-00003300": "of this pain on the person.", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00006-00003300-00003676": "And the pain also has to be inflicted for a particular purpose.", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00007-00003676-00004380": "So, for example, if prison officials are trying to get you to confess to a crime, and they", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00008-00004380-00004782": "inflict pain on you for that purpose, than that would be torture.", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00009-00004782-00005390": "Now persecution, under the refugee convention which is a separate international treaty.", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00010-00005390-00005676": "Persecution is much broader.", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00011-00005676-00006382": "It could include any serious, very serious human rights violation that is committed on", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00012-00006382-00006681": "a persistent or systemic basis.", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00013-00006681-00007311": "So if you feel that you will be, your human rights will be violated in a very serious", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00014-00007311-00007896": "way if you return to your country, and your state is not able or is not willing to protect", "cZlMg8hsuP8-00015-00007896-00008390": "you from those human rights violations, than that could amount to persecution."}}, {"audio_id": "cZFXnBBuo2Y", "text": {"cZFXnBBuo2Y-00000-00000000-00054700": "Thanks for watching my video ! Please Share my chanel on Social sites (Facebook, Google +, Twitter etc...) to more person could listen and enjoy it!"}}, {"audio_id": "cZOyP4G3-WY", "text": {"cZOyP4G3-WY-00000-00000298-00001823": "​The front mountain of Huangshan refers to the area from Ciguang Pavilion to Guangmingding", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00001-00003224-00003725": "​Finally, we are here", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00002-00004609-00004960": "​Ciguang Pavilion is a place to ride the cable car", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00003-00005290-00005570": "​Ciguang Ge", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00004-00005810-00006091": "​I want to take a picture", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00005-00006785-00007142": "​I'm doing it now", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00006-00008166-00008446": "​Come over", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00007-00008830-00009010": "​Come a little closer, come nearer", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00008-00012671-00013184": "​Look in this direction so I can take a photo of you", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00009-00013518-00013725": "​Come over", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00010-00013938-00014359": "​The carriage will vibrate slightly when passing through the support", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00011-00014369-00014499": "​Please do not worry", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00012-00014599-00014816": "​To take care of your safety and others,", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00013-00015403-00015613": "​Our dream finally came through", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00014-00015784-00016071": "​Please do not litter or smoke inside the park", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00015-00016615-00016828": "​Please do not smoke inside the carriage", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00016-00017415-00017769": "​Please do not throw rubbish outside", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00017-00017816-00018216": "​Please do not scribble inside the carriage", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00018-00021049-00021216": "​One, Two, get ready", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00019-00022814-00023191": "​Did you press the button? I think so.There is a click sound just now", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00020-00023214-00023451": "​I think you haven't pressed the button", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00021-00024015-00024215": "​This is Yuping Cable Car", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00022-00024489-00024816": "​It is so cooling here, right, very nice", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00023-00026648-00026791": "​Pine trees over there", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00024-00027572-00027809": "​Seems dangerous here.", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00025-00027809-00027979": "​Behind you is the rock face", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00026-00029357-00029671": "​Right, the four of us in the cable car", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00027-00029758-00029891": "​cable car", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00028-00030959-00031316": "​We are here for the first time. Are you here for the first time, is it?", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00029-00031359-00031549": "​Right, we are first time too.", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00030-00031760-00032060": "​I might come again to see the snow. Snow, right, that's good", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00031-00032957-00033158": "​Where do you stay tonight?", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00032-00033181-00033391": "​We stay at Beihai Hotel", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00033-00033401-00033558": "​Beihai Hotel is quite far away", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00034-00033768-00034079": "​It is about 10-minute walk to Guangmingding", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00035-00034389-00034616": "​Tonight we stay at Baiyun Hotel", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00036-00034659-00034789": "​Right, Baiyun Hotel", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00037-00034839-00035040": "​So you stay two nights here? Right.", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00038-00035060-00035330": "​We stay in Baiyun Hotel, then we will climb up", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00039-00035360-00035563": "​We will stay at Beihai hotel the next night", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00040-00035563-00035790": "​We will go down the mountain the next day", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00041-00035910-00036151": "​I know the climb is endless", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00042-00036151-00036531": "​Spent so much money coming here", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00043-00036621-00036908": "​Stay one more night, although it is expensive, it is alright", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00044-00036928-00037088": "​We will not come again anyway", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00045-00037816-00038059": "​Now we are so high above", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00046-00038059-00038390": "​Hey,that is not the highest yet.I can't see it", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00047-00039080-00039210": "​We are almost there", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00048-00039381-00039541": "​There will be lots of monkeys", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00049-00039551-00039661": "​I am afraid of monkeys", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00050-00039681-00040071": "​You take this stick to beat them, ha ha ha ha ha", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00051-00040268-00040438": "​Did the hotel give you the stick?", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00052-00040478-00040558": "​No, we bought it", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00053-00042060-00042290": "​Oh, it is up there, we are not there yet", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00054-00042510-00042630": "​Almost there", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00055-00043578-00043858": "​This is the beginning", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00056-00043918-00044189": "​Just the beginning", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00057-00046284-00046501": "​Let me take a picture for you", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00058-00047512-00047689": "​To film with a video camera is better", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00059-00047796-00048049": "​The cable car is on the other side", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00060-00048436-00048586": "​Feel so comfortable", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00061-00048690-00048810": "​It is so cooling", "cZOyP4G3-WY-00062-00048870-00049047": "​This mountain is so beautiful"}}, {"audio_id": "ca9YNe705OE", "text": {"ca9YNe705OE-00000-00000056-00000260": "Is it possible to reverse ageing?", "ca9YNe705OE-00001-00000260-00000616": "Well, some proponents of fasting say that it is.", "ca9YNe705OE-00002-00000616-00001042": "I’m making it my mission to eat in a way that gives me the most chance of staying younger,", "ca9YNe705OE-00003-00001042-00001132": "for longer.", "ca9YNe705OE-00004-00001132-00001442": "Most of us in the Western world eat far too much.", "ca9YNe705OE-00005-00001442-00001805": "We have at least three meals a day plus snacks in between.", "ca9YNe705OE-00006-00001805-00002288": "We drink sugary drinks and juice, we eat far too many processed foods, and don’t eat", "ca9YNe705OE-00007-00002288-00002634": "enough wholefoods such as fresh fruit and vegetables.", "ca9YNe705OE-00008-00002634-00003215": "Diabetes, obesity, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and some forms of cancer — the", "ca9YNe705OE-00009-00003215-00003584": "so called diseases of affluence — have become endemic.", "ca9YNe705OE-00010-00003584-00003888": "We are literally killing ourselves through our diet.", "ca9YNe705OE-00011-00003888-00004015": "But all is not lost.", "ca9YNe705OE-00012-00004015-00004422": "With a little bit of willpower, we all have the ability to fight the harmful effects of", "ca9YNe705OE-00013-00004422-00004544": "the Western diet.", "ca9YNe705OE-00014-00004544-00004982": "Fasting has become the new craze to combat our terrible lifestyle.", "ca9YNe705OE-00015-00004982-00005322": "And all the evidence suggests that we may just be onto something.", "ca9YNe705OE-00016-00005322-00005668": "First of all, how does our body deal with our normal diet?", "ca9YNe705OE-00017-00005668-00006212": "Well ordinarily, people eat lots of carbohydrate, some protein, and some fat.", "ca9YNe705OE-00018-00006212-00006616": "All three are important for health, but our bodies are equipped to use any one of them", "ca9YNe705OE-00019-00006616-00006776": "for energy if need be.", "ca9YNe705OE-00020-00006776-00007048": "Carbohydrate is the most efficient source of energy.", "ca9YNe705OE-00021-00007048-00007631": "It’s found in simple sugars, such as a cupcake or a piece of fruit, starchy foods like potatoes,", "ca9YNe705OE-00022-00007631-00007908": "grains, rice, and other vegetables.", "ca9YNe705OE-00023-00007908-00008464": "When we eat a meal containing carbohydrates, or protein, blood glucose levels rise, and", "ca9YNe705OE-00024-00008464-00008666": "the pancreas secretes insulin.", "ca9YNe705OE-00025-00008666-00009052": "Insulin is a hormone that stimulates the action of several enzymes.", "ca9YNe705OE-00026-00009052-00009524": "This allows for excess glucose in the blood to be converted to glycogen and stored in", "ca9YNe705OE-00027-00009524-00009686": "the liver and muscles.", "ca9YNe705OE-00028-00009686-00010150": "Once those limits are reached, excess glucose is converted and stored as fat.", "ca9YNe705OE-00029-00010150-00010644": "Our bodies are able to use our glycogen stores to regulate our blood glucose levels.", "ca9YNe705OE-00030-00010644-00011042": "If we keep eating all the time — as many of us do in the West — our bodies never", "ca9YNe705OE-00031-00011042-00011342": "have a chance to deplete our glycogen reserves.", "ca9YNe705OE-00032-00011342-00011626": "Some people argue that this is not a natural way of eating.", "ca9YNe705OE-00033-00011626-00011942": "Throughout history, humans have had to fight for their survival.", "ca9YNe705OE-00034-00011942-00012426": "We didn’t just have endless amounts of food sitting on our shelves and in our refrigerators", "ca9YNe705OE-00035-00012426-00012876": "— we had to go out and search or hunt for food, expending lots of energy in the process.", "ca9YNe705OE-00036-00012876-00013141": "It was natural to be hungry most of the time.", "ca9YNe705OE-00037-00013141-00013654": "When the body does use up all of its glycogen reserves, it goes into a state known as ketosis", "ca9YNe705OE-00038-00013654-00013962": "where the body starts burning stored fat for energy.", "ca9YNe705OE-00039-00013962-00014140": "It’s a very natural process.", "ca9YNe705OE-00040-00014140-00014604": "Research of late has shown that intentionally going into ketosis can actually be beneficial", "ca9YNe705OE-00041-00014604-00014744": "to the human body.", "ca9YNe705OE-00042-00014744-00015234": "Not only does it give the body a chance to use up some of its excess fat, it also potentially", "ca9YNe705OE-00043-00015234-00015454": "encourages cell regeneration.", "ca9YNe705OE-00044-00015454-00015916": "When the body isn’t focused on digestion (something that our bodies are almost always", "ca9YNe705OE-00045-00015916-00016407": "focused on in the West), it can instead focus its efforts on fixing itself — a process", "ca9YNe705OE-00046-00016408-00016586": "known as autophagy.", "ca9YNe705OE-00047-00016586-00017100": "Autophagy basically involves the controlled degradation and destruction of cells.", "ca9YNe705OE-00048-00017100-00017506": "Sounds awful, but it’s actually a natural process where the body gets rid of dysfunctional", "ca9YNe705OE-00049-00017506-00017614": "components.", "ca9YNe705OE-00050-00017614-00017970": "It’s thought that by intentionally going into a state of autophagy, we can allow our", "ca9YNe705OE-00051-00017970-00018186": "body to clean and repair itself.", "ca9YNe705OE-00052-00018186-00018638": "It’s a little bit counter-intuitive, but it’s a very natural survival process.", "ca9YNe705OE-00053-00018638-00019123": "Our bodies destroy some of the older cells, and when we finally do consume a food source,", "ca9YNe705OE-00054-00019124-00019526": "new, young, healthy cells are created to replace the old cells.", "ca9YNe705OE-00055-00019526-00020050": "Mice that are intentionally given a low-calorie diet have been shown to live up to 40% longer", "ca9YNe705OE-00056-00020050-00020252": "and get less tumours.", "ca9YNe705OE-00057-00020252-00020498": "So what’s the best way to achieve autophagy?", "ca9YNe705OE-00058-00020498-00020640": "To fast of course.", "ca9YNe705OE-00059-00020640-00020862": "To intentionally stop eating food.", "ca9YNe705OE-00060-00020862-00021258": "Intermittent fasting is where you stop eating for a certain number of hours in order to", "ca9YNe705OE-00061-00021258-00021710": "deplete your glycogen reserves and start using body fat as a fuel source.", "ca9YNe705OE-00062-00021710-00022078": "You basically want to encourage your body to cannibalise itself!", "ca9YNe705OE-00063-00022078-00022448": "Recent research shows that this is a very natural and healthy process.", "ca9YNe705OE-00064-00022448-00022907": "It has a regenerative effect on almost all parts of the body, and regeneration means", "ca9YNe705OE-00065-00022908-00023064": "anti-ageing.", "ca9YNe705OE-00066-00023064-00023538": "The unnatural habit that most of us have formed in recent years, is the endless indulgence", "ca9YNe705OE-00067-00023538-00023638": "in food.", "ca9YNe705OE-00068-00023638-00023816": "We never give our bodies a break.", "ca9YNe705OE-00069-00023816-00024130": "We get up in the morning and have some breakfast and fruit juice.", "ca9YNe705OE-00070-00024130-00024464": "We go to work and have morning tea with our caffè latte.", "ca9YNe705OE-00071-00024464-00024704": "12:00 comes round and then we have lunch.", "ca9YNe705OE-00072-00024704-00025186": "Then comes afternoon tea, dinner, dessert, and maybe even a snack before bed.", "ca9YNe705OE-00073-00025186-00025686": "Our bodies are constantly digesting food and converting all that excess glucose into fat.", "ca9YNe705OE-00074-00025686-00026212": "That excess fat leads to insulin resistance, ultimately causing type-2 diabetes.", "ca9YNe705OE-00075-00026212-00026389": "It’s amazing that we let this happen!", "ca9YNe705OE-00076-00026389-00026583": "It’s kind of obvious when you think about it.", "ca9YNe705OE-00077-00026583-00026804": "Too much food is not good for us.", "ca9YNe705OE-00078-00026804-00026980": "So what’s the best way to fast?", "ca9YNe705OE-00079-00026980-00027402": "It probably depends on your own lifestyle and work schedule, but for me, I’ve decided", "ca9YNe705OE-00080-00027402-00027686": "to only eat once a day, three or four times a week.", "ca9YNe705OE-00081-00027686-00028169": "That is, on my fasting days, I eat my dinner at around 6:00pm, and then don’t eat again", "ca9YNe705OE-00082-00028170-00028382": "until 5:00pm the next day.", "ca9YNe705OE-00083-00028382-00028838": "Of course, you can drink water, or green tea, or other zero-calorie drinks throughout the", "ca9YNe705OE-00084-00028838-00029086": "day, but you just don’t consume any food.", "ca9YNe705OE-00085-00029086-00029495": "On the days that I’m not fasting, I still try to only consume two meals a day with my", "ca9YNe705OE-00086-00029495-00029692": "first meal at around lunch time.", "ca9YNe705OE-00087-00029692-00030174": "When I do eat, I make sure to eat as many wholefoods as possible, that is, fresh vegetables,", "ca9YNe705OE-00088-00030174-00030326": "fruit, etc.", "ca9YNe705OE-00089-00030326-00030768": "I don’t eat meat, but you could certainly eat unprocessed meat, as opposed to bacon,", "ca9YNe705OE-00090-00030768-00030916": "sausages, or whatever.", "ca9YNe705OE-00091-00030916-00031186": "You don’t have to start fasting with only one meal a day.", "ca9YNe705OE-00092-00031186-00031630": "If you’re already eating five times a day, try to cut down to four, then three, and so", "ca9YNe705OE-00093-00031630-00031694": "on.", "ca9YNe705OE-00094-00031694-00031932": "Do it in a way that is manageable in your life.", "ca9YNe705OE-00095-00031932-00032360": "But certainly, there is plenty of evidence out there that fasting is a great way to improve", "ca9YNe705OE-00096-00032360-00032445": "your health.", "ca9YNe705OE-00097-00032445-00033038": "Combine that with regular exercise (for example, walking every day), and eating mostly wholefoods,", "ca9YNe705OE-00098-00033038-00033386": "then you’ll be well on your way to living a longer and more vibrant life.", "ca9YNe705OE-00099-00033386-00033808": "I’m fast approaching 40, so the thought of ageing is in the back of my mind.", "ca9YNe705OE-00100-00033808-00034164": "I want to be active with my young children as they are growing up, so I think the best", "ca9YNe705OE-00101-00034164-00034486": "way to achieve this is to keep myself healthy and strong.", "ca9YNe705OE-00102-00034486-00034716": "So far, I feel pretty good while fasting.", "ca9YNe705OE-00103-00034716-00035162": "Of course, I get hungry, but I’m less tired than I used to be, and can walk a lot further", "ca9YNe705OE-00104-00035162-00035428": "and exercise a lot longer than in the past.", "ca9YNe705OE-00105-00035428-00035782": "If you decide that fasting is for you, and you want to take your health into your own", "ca9YNe705OE-00106-00035782-00036010": "hands, why not start today?", "ca9YNe705OE-00107-00036010-00036148": "Let me know how it all goes.", "ca9YNe705OE-00108-00036148-00036224": "Cheers."}}, {"audio_id": "cap_UKBgLqI", "text": {"cap_UKBgLqI-00000-00000130-00000363": "THE UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX WAS PLACED ON PROBATION BY", "cap_UKBgLqI-00001-00000363-00000603": "THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, DUE TO RECRUITING AND", "cap_UKBgLqI-00002-00000603-00000794": "ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATIONS.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00003-00000794-00001000": "THIS MEANS THAT NEW STUDENTS WILL NOT BE ABLE", "cap_UKBgLqI-00004-00001000-00001207": "TO USE TUITION ASSISTANCE AT THE COLLEGE.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00005-00001247-00001458": "THE SCHOOL DOES MAINTAIN ITS ACCREDITATION AND", "cap_UKBgLqI-00006-00001458-00001658": "STANDING AS AN ACADEMIC INSTITUTION.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00007-00001738-00002005": "UNITAS 2015 KICKED OFF OCTOBER 13TH.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00008-00002062-00002262": "NAVAL FORCES FROM THE U.S., CHILE,", "cap_UKBgLqI-00009-00002262-00002492": "COLUMBIA AND MEXICO ARE PARTICIPATING IN THE", "cap_UKBgLqI-00010-00002492-00002692": "ANNUAL MULTINATIONAL EXERCISE.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00011-00002739-00002946": "THE TRAINING EXERCISES FOCUS ON STRENGTHENING", "cap_UKBgLqI-00012-00002946-00003156": "COMMUNICATIONS AND RELATIONS BETWEEN PARTNER", "cap_UKBgLqI-00013-00003156-00003256": "NATIONS.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00014-00003296-00003550": "UNITED KINGDOM'S SECOND MEDICAL BRIGADE TRAINED", "cap_UKBgLqI-00015-00003550-00003656": "ALONG SIDE U.S.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00016-00003656-00003877": "NAVY SAILORS AT THE NAVY EXPEDITIONARY MEDICAL", "cap_UKBgLqI-00017-00003877-00004127": "TRAINING INSTITUTE DURING OPERATION INTEGRATED", "cap_UKBgLqI-00018-00004127-00004234": "SERPENT.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00019-00004234-00004434": "THE TWO-WEEK EXERCISE IS DESIGNED TO PROMOTE", "cap_UKBgLqI-00020-00004434-00004634": "TRAINING, CULTURAL AWARENESS AND", "cap_UKBgLqI-00021-00004634-00004831": "UNDERSTANDING OF EACH OTHERS MEDICAL", "cap_UKBgLqI-00022-00004831-00004934": "CAPABILITIES.", "cap_UKBgLqI-00023-00004934-00005432": "FOR THESE STORIES AND MORE, VISIT NAVY.MIL"}}, {"audio_id": "cauuRHMIFMy", "text": {"cauuRHMIFMy-00000-00000018-00000130": "This video features a voice over narration.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00001-00000180-00000308": "The captions are for the narration, not the video that you will see.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00002-00000308-00000498": "[Musical Intro]", "cauuRHMIFMy-00003-00000569-00000709": "Hi.  This is Jason Baldus,", "cauuRHMIFMy-00004-00000726-00000906": "and I've just got a quick Pro Tip", "cauuRHMIFMy-00005-00000918-00001230": "for making your YouTube viewing experience", "cauuRHMIFMy-00006-00001254-00001454": "a little bit more bearable when you're watching", "cauuRHMIFMy-00007-00001462-00001700": "these recorded Virtual Sessions.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00008-00001739-00001928": "I know that watching people talk", "cauuRHMIFMy-00009-00001946-00002188": "in normal time is really infuriating", "cauuRHMIFMy-00010-00002194-00002350": "There's a way to listen to it", "cauuRHMIFMy-00011-00002366-00002598": "at double speed, if you want.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00012-00002612-00002924": "It actually turns out to be not that difficult", "cauuRHMIFMy-00013-00002936-00003110": "to understand people at double speed.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00014-00003126-00003350": "And it helps you get through things a lot faster.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00015-00003376-00003611": "In order to do this, you need to be using", "cauuRHMIFMy-00016-00003628-00003838": "YouTube in a web browser on a laptop", "cauuRHMIFMy-00017-00003850-00004002": "or desktop computer.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00018-00004064-00004214": "As far as I know there isn't a way to do this", "cauuRHMIFMy-00019-00004228-00004568": "with an iPad or Android tablet or phone", "cauuRHMIFMy-00020-00004614-00004754": "As far as I've seen.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00021-00004784-00005040": "There might be, and if you know,", "cauuRHMIFMy-00022-00005040-00005210": "post a comment, and we'll learn.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00023-00005230-00005450": "So the first thing you need to do is", "cauuRHMIFMy-00024-00005514-00005728": "you need to go to the website", "cauuRHMIFMy-00025-00005772-00006236": "youtube.com/html5", "cauuRHMIFMy-00026-00006298-00006498": "We want to use the HTML5 player", "cauuRHMIFMy-00027-00006530-00006700": "This is something that you can use", "cauuRHMIFMy-00028-00006700-00006857": "if you use Google Chrome, Firefox", "cauuRHMIFMy-00029-00006857-00006983": "Opera, Safari.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00030-00007012-00007212": "If you use Microsoft Internet Explorer,", "cauuRHMIFMy-00031-00007254-00007386": "you're doing it wrong. :)", "cauuRHMIFMy-00032-00007408-00007606": "Internet Explorer is broken and should not be used.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00033-00007666-00007920": "If that's your only option, it works for that as well.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00034-00008078-00008274": "So all you need to do is you need to click on", "cauuRHMIFMy-00035-00008290-00008538": "the Request the HTML5 Player button", "cauuRHMIFMy-00036-00008622-00008848": "and that will set your settings for this web browser.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00037-00008892-00009100": "If you use multiple computers, you'll need to do this", "cauuRHMIFMy-00038-00009112-00009254": "for each of the computers or", "cauuRHMIFMy-00039-00009278-00009516": "each of the web browsers that you use.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00040-00009588-00009962": "If you then go back to your YouTube video", "cauuRHMIFMy-00041-00009990-00010226": "and reload it,", "cauuRHMIFMy-00042-00010274-00010810": "[Elevator Music]", "cauuRHMIFMy-00043-00010842-00011222": "(You might need to hold down shift when you click reload, in order for it to reload everything)", "cauuRHMIFMy-00044-00011254-00011472": "Now you're using the HTML5 player.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00045-00011490-00011740": "If you click on the little gear here for the settings", "cauuRHMIFMy-00046-00011776-00011958": "you'll see that there is a spot", "cauuRHMIFMy-00047-00011970-00012050": "for you to choose the speed.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00048-00012068-00012270": "You can go up to double speed.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00049-00012310-00012568": "And, with these Virtual Sessions", "cauuRHMIFMy-00050-00012646-00012976": "double speed is not that hard to understand.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00051-00013034-00013258": "Sometimes, I go to one-and-a-half speed", "cauuRHMIFMy-00052-00013284-00013441": "it's a little bit easier to understand.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00053-00013462-00013662": "This will save you from having to", "cauuRHMIFMy-00054-00013732-00013902": "wait through everybody's pauses", "cauuRHMIFMy-00055-00013919-00014218": "and just want to \"Get on with it! Come on!\"", "cauuRHMIFMy-00056-00014247-00014490": "So, that's a great way for you to", "cauuRHMIFMy-00057-00014536-00014802": "watch these Virtual Sessions quicker, and", "cauuRHMIFMy-00058-00014804-00014982": "with less frustration.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00059-00014994-00015160": "It works with other videos as well.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00060-00015184-00015369": "I really like this for, like, TED talks", "cauuRHMIFMy-00061-00015391-00015594": "and other things like that.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00062-00015644-00015747": "So, I hope this was helpful.", "cauuRHMIFMy-00063-00015752-00015813": "Thanks!", "cauuRHMIFMy-00064-00015813-00015873": "Bye!", "cauuRHMIFMy-00065-00015918-00016724": "[Musical Outro]"}}, {"audio_id": "caAzm27vPtI", "text": {"caAzm27vPtI-00000-00000664-00001584": "Trump Is Going to Use Executive Orders to Destroy Obamacare on Day One.", "caAzm27vPtI-00001-00001584-00002003": "President-elect Donald Trump has made it very clear that one of the first things he plans", "caAzm27vPtI-00002-00002003-00002569": "to do once he is in office is begin the process of repealing and replacing Obamacare.", "caAzm27vPtI-00003-00002569-00003115": "After meeting with congressional Republicans on Wednesday, Vice President-elect Mike Pence", "caAzm27vPtI-00004-00003115-00003572": "announced that Trump will be using executive orders from day one of his presidency to make", "caAzm27vPtI-00005-00003572-00003984": "the repeal of Obamacare much easier, The Hill reported.", "caAzm27vPtI-00006-00003984-00004498": "�We�re working now on a series of executive orders that will enable that orderly transition", "caAzm27vPtI-00007-00004498-00005000": "to take place even as Congress appropriately debates alternatives to and replacements for", "caAzm27vPtI-00008-00005000-00005267": "Obamacare,� Pence explained.", "caAzm27vPtI-00009-00005267-00005771": "Pence did not get into specifics about what sort of executive orders Trump will be using,", "caAzm27vPtI-00010-00005771-00006288": "but we have no doubt that they will be constitutional, as opposed to many of those issued by his", "caAzm27vPtI-00011-00006288-00006443": "predecessor.", "caAzm27vPtI-00012-00006443-00006939": "If Trump uses executive orders to reverse much of what President Barack Obama did with", "caAzm27vPtI-00013-00006939-00007498": "Obamacare, that will have the same effect as essentially killing the legislation.", "caAzm27vPtI-00014-00007498-00007981": "Then it is up to congressional Republicans to take legislative action.", "caAzm27vPtI-00015-00007981-00008552": "Politico noted that it was possible that Trump could sign executive orders related to Obamacare", "caAzm27vPtI-00016-00008552-00009004": "on his first day in office � something that would show he was quite serious about getting", "caAzm27vPtI-00017-00009004-00009283": "rid of the failed health care program.", "caAzm27vPtI-00018-00009283-00009843": "While Republicans are eager to repeal Obamacare, they are also suggesting that they move cautiously", "caAzm27vPtI-00019-00009843-00010372": "so millions of Americas aren�t negatively affected because of Republican action, CBS", "caAzm27vPtI-00020-00010372-00010565": "News reported.", "caAzm27vPtI-00021-00010565-00011053": "The American people spoke loudly on Election Day and made it clear that they want Obamacare", "caAzm27vPtI-00022-00011053-00011153": "gone.", "caAzm27vPtI-00023-00011153-00011679": "It appeared that Trump was planning to live up to his promises of repealing Obamacare.", "caAzm27vPtI-00024-00011679-00012139": "Now it�s up to Congress to give the American people a better alternative.", "caAzm27vPtI-00025-00012139-00012750": "Share this on Facebook and Twitter and let us know what you think should replace Obamacare.", "caAzm27vPtI-00026-00012750-00013071": "What do you think Trump should use executive orders to do?", "caAzm27vPtI-00027-00013071-00014252": "Scroll down to comment below!"}}, {"audio_id": "caePgUVp-bo", "text": 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Patel क्यों है Narendra Modi की खास पसंद"}}, {"audio_id": "caUb1C4gUm8", "text": {"caUb1C4gUm8-00000-00000567-00001101": "The 91-year-old enjoyed tea with the Women's Institute during power cut", "caUb1C4gUm8-00001-00001218-00001730": "Women had to use iPhones and torches to light up the dark room", "caUb1C4gUm8-00002-00001847-00002386": "The Queen made her annual visit to the Sandringham branch of the WI", "caUb1C4gUm8-00003-00002503-00002996": "Meanwhile, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle made the trip to Cardiff", "caUb1C4gUm8-00004-00003113-00004201": "The Queen 'was smiling and laughing' as she had a cup of tea with the Sandringham branch of the Women's Institute in the dark today - after the storm left the village hall with no power.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00005-00004318-00005368": "Her Majesty continued her annual visit to the WI branch at West Newton village hall in Norfolk, despite the power cut, which meant there was no heating with lighting.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00006-00005485-00006605": "The Queen, dressed in a pink coat, joked that she was struggling to see the WI members in the dark village hall, whilst some of the women used their IPhone torches to light up the room.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00007-00006722-00007906": "The ladies all enjoyed cake and tea, despite the freezing temperatures in the village hall, whilst they listened to a speech by guest speaker, BBC reporter, Susie Fowler-Watt.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00008-00008023-00008845": "The Queen later managed to sign the visitors book in the dark as the WI members struggled to pack up the cakes by torchlight.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00009-00008962-00009801": "Yvonne Brown, chairwoman of the Sandringham branch of the Women's Institute, said: 'You could say it has been very interesting", "caUb1C4gUm8-00010-00009918-00010958": "This morning the power went off at 06.11am and all through the morning we had information it would be on in an hour, so I took the decision we would go ahead regardless.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00011-00011075-00011928": "'I had calls with the house and the Queen's private secretary said yes if we were happy to go ahead, then they were happy to go ahead.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00012-00012045-00013328": "'So Her Majesty valiantly came along to the WI this afternoon with no heating and no lighting and we were supplied with urns of water by the police to make the tea so we were actually able to provide everyone with a cup of tea", "caUb1C4gUm8-00013-00013444-00014485": "'The Queen came in and she was laughing and smiling with everybody and making remarks on the fact she couldn't really see us because it was even darker in the hall than it was outside", "caUb1C4gUm8-00014-00014602-00015071": "We've had a really lovely afternoon despite no heat or light.'", "caUb1C4gUm8-00015-00015188-00016176": "The Queen has attended the WI group's meetings since 1943 and took over as President from the Queen Mother, who in turn took over from Queen Mary.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00016-00016293-00016839": "The local school was closed at lunchtime because there was no electricity", "caUb1C4gUm8-00017-00016956-00018068": "Each year she visits the WI branch at West Newton village hall in Norfolk and this time she was joined by guest speaker, BBC reporter, Susie Fowler-Watt.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00018-00018185-00019173": "The Queen has attended the WI group's meetings since 1943 and took over as President from the Queen Mother, who in turn took over from Queen Mary", "caUb1C4gUm8-00019-00019290-00020520": "In 1965, to celebrate the WI Golden Jubilee, there was a Garden Party at Buckingham Palace by gracious invitation of the Queen for a member from every WI in the country", "caUb1C4gUm8-00020-00020637-00022280": "While the Queen enjoyed a day in Norfolk, royal bride-to-be Meghan Markle and Prince Harry arrived in the Welsh capital to a tumultuous welcome from fans - but delays to the GWR train meant they arrived at the Welsh capital late for their third public engagement as a couple.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00021-00022397-00023154": "Besotted Harry, 33, has made a promise to his bride-to-be to undertake visits across the U.K", "caUb1C4gUm8-00022-00023271-00023983": "before their wedding, to give the actress a chance to see the country she will come to call home and meet its people", "caUb1C4gUm8-00023-00024100-00025198": "Viewers recently praised the Queen's reaction after she was told the crown jewels were hidden in a biscuit tin 60ft underneath Windsor Castle to keep them safe from the Nazis.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00024-00025315-00026267": "The 91-year-old was speaking with royal commentator Alastair Bruce for a special one-hour programme to mark the 65th anniversary of her coronation.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00025-00026383-00027204": "He  that a librarian removed the stones out of the jewels and placed them into a Bath Oliver biscuit tin before hiding them in Berkshire.", "caUb1C4gUm8-00026-00027320-00028233": "But the Queen seemed unimpressed by the news and simply said: 'Hmm, did he remember where he put them? He might have died in the middle.'", "caUb1C4gUm8-00027-00028351-00029199": "Her reaction was noted by people watching 'The Coronation' on BBC1 and one viewer said: 'You need better stories t"}}, {"audio_id": "caZrcgKqHp8", "text": {"caZrcgKqHp8-00000-00000584-00001080": "This video walkthrough tour of 5410 Christina Path, San Antonio, TX 78247", "caZrcgKqHp8-00001-00001080-00001680": "is brought to you by the industry leader in property management in San Antonio -- RentWerx San Antonio!", "caZrcgKqHp8-00002-00002182-00002806": "Available Immediately! Animals Negotiable. No Animal Deposit. Animal Fee of $30 per month.", "caZrcgKqHp8-00003-00004256-00004792": "Come see this great 3 bed 2 bath home with open floor plan great for entertaining;", "caZrcgKqHp8-00004-00004792-00005188": "it located just minutes away from 1604 or I-35!", "caZrcgKqHp8-00005-00016470-00017106": "This beautiful home features large rooms, a great loft and if this was not enough a spacious master bedroom", "caZrcgKqHp8-00006-00017106-00017598": "with a walk in closet as well as a separate tub/shower!", "caZrcgKqHp8-00007-00026038-00026558": "Get the best San Antonio property management with us at RentWerx San Antonio!"}}, {"audio_id": "cbgCJHxY0QY", "text": {"cbgCJHxY0QY-00000-00000060-00000936": "Allahumma salli wa sallim wa barik ala sayyidina muhammadin wa ala alihi adada inamillahi wa ifdali", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00001-00001067-00001267": "Audhu billahi min ash shaytanir rajim", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00002-00001267-00001467": "Bismillahir rahmanir rahim", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00003-00001467-00002244": "We are going to the period of Prophet Daniel Alaihissalam, whom Allah Dhul-Jalal appointed from the Prophets.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00004-00002244-00003265": "Prophet Daniel Alaihissalam is a Prophet who was born in the last twenty years of Prophet Irmiya (Jeremiah) Alaihissalam’s life.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00005-00003265-00004261": "We had explained on the previous lesson of the process that Prophet Irmiya went through in the last seven years of his life before his death.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00006-00004261-00004883": "He came to Jerusalem in the last seven years, waited at this gate for thirteen months.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00007-00004883-00006029": "He told them about the truth with many sayings such as, “There is a Prophet who will come after me. You didn’t listen to me, you will listen to him.” and then he became martyred.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00008-00006029-00007199": "In 517 BCE, Allah Dhul-Jalal provided the opportunity for the return of the Jerusalemites by the Babylonian ruler.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00009-00007199-00008097": "In this exile that lasted for about seventy years, which was called exile but actually where there were mainly merchants, governors,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00010-00008097-00008797": "and a part of the ulama class of Jerusalem involved in this exile, there was also the family of Daniel Alaihissalam.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00011-00008797-00009305": "Daniel Alaihissalam was born and came to the world during this exile period.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00012-00009305-00010511": "Daniel Alaihissalam takes his place in our history books as a person who was previously taken captive during his exile and was later assigned next to the side of Bukhtanasar (Nebuchadnezzar).", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00013-00010511-00011629": "Daniel Alaihissalam is considered an important name by the Babylonians, especially with the belief that he can have an effective function in the state governance.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00014-00011629-00012405": "One of the most important aspects of this is that Daniel Alaihissalam is adept at interpreting dreams.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00015-00012405-00013347": "As you know about the interpretation of dreams, Yusuf (Joseph) Alaihissalam is especially emphasised in the Holy Quran,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00016-00013347-00014277": "but the Prophets who came before him and who came after him were also equipped with a Divine Miracle in which they were prioritised in dream interpretations on different occasions.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00017-00014277-00015672": "The fact that Daniel Alaihissalam gave the signs to the Babylonian ruler that they would one day be destroyed, and that he warned them that Persia would get stronger, surprised them.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00018-00015672-00017194": "This process, which started from the age of 16, with Prophet Daniel Alaihissalam becoming a Prophet just five to six months after he became 21 years old, coincides with his assignment to the state in the same period.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00019-00017194-00018129": "In this period, Daniel Alaihissalam is both within the return of his ummah that he is responsible for, and at the same time,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00020-00018129-00019434": "Daniel Alaihissalam, in this sense, has a struggle to form the new social structure that develops with the return of people to Jerusalem.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00021-00019434-00020462": "In response to those who do not listen to Irmiya Alaihissalam in Jerusalem, they decide to listen to Daniel Alaihissalam for a while.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00022-00020462-00021784": "The interesting thing is that Bani Israel also builds an office for Daniel Alaihissalam here. In particular, the fact that the Babylonian ruler gives importance to him gains acceptance by the Bani Israel.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00023-00021784-00022944": "In other words, the importance given to Daniel Alaihissalam by the Babylonians rather than the fact that he was a Prophet also triggers the understanding for Bani Israel of whether they will benefit from this.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00024-00022944-00023855": "This will lead Bani Israel into a very difficult period in the process. But before going there, while Daniel Alaihissalam is in Jerusalem,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00025-00023855-00024600": "in one of his Jerusalem journeys, he intends to go on pilgrimage with the order he receives from Allah Dhul-Jalal.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00026-00024600-00025170": "On this pilgrimage route, Daniel Alaihissalam gets together with a very important name in Mecca.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00027-00025170-00026546": "For, we talked about the birth of Hazrat Adnan in that region of Mecca. Meabrek, the father of Hazrat Adnan, comes from the origin of the word mubarak (blessed).", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00028-00026546-00026961": "We will talk about the father of Hazrat Adnan, who is known by the word Meabrah.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00029-00026961-00027608": "These names are mentioned differently in historical sources. Especially in history books, this name is mentioned as El Murre.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00030-00027608-00028606": "In fact, although these names are sometimes written in Syriac sources, sometimes in Jewish sources, and sometimes in Islamic sources, with the letters dropping, the essence of the meaning do not change,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00031-00028606-00029567": ", but we come across them as close words, and it is useful to underline some elements in the meaning of the word.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00032-00029567-00030603": "Hazrat El Murre, who was mentioned in the history books as El Murre and who is also the ancestor of Hazrat Meabrek and Mead,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00033-00030603-00031272": "of course, we call him Hazrat with an expression of respect because there is no one among the ancestors of Prophet (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00034-00031272-00031965": "from Hazrat Adnan to the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam, who was appointed as a prophet.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00035-00031965-00033140": "The fact that we refer to those names as Hazrat in the process from the Prophet Alaihissalatu Wassalam to Adnan is to underline that expression of respectability. It is necessary to say that one more time.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00036-00033140-00033855": "He says he wants to go to Jerusalem to Prophet Daniel Alaihissalam. Because things are very difficult in Mecca.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00037-00033855-00034879": "Especially on the Hijaz road, after the Babylonian exile, the fact that the Babylonians directed the trade flow to North Africa and the Greek region, and the partial effect of the Scythians,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00038-00034879-00035808": "though the Scythians began to come down to the Hijaz road as well. About twenty to thirty years after this period, there is a trade problem in Mecca.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00039-00035808-00036661": "But at the same time, minor quarrels began between families. Especially in trade. This makes it difficult for people to live.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00040-00036661-00037663": "However, Daniel Alaihissalam prefers to sleep in the immediate vicinity of Mecca after the speech made after dinner this evening.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00041-00037663-00038902": "He sleeps in a suitable place there. In fact, one of the shops where he sleeps is a basis for the modesty of the Prophets of Islam.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00042-00038902-00039842": "Although El Murre wants to take him home, he declares that he wants to sleep there. In his dream,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00043-00039842-00041110": "Daniel Alaihissalam sees a great light gushing from inside the Kaaba, and just below that gushing light, under the door, he sees Hazrat Adnan, a son of El Murre held in his hand.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00044-00041110-00041697": "Therefore, he understands that he should not leave Mecca.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00045-00041697-00042274": "In the morning, just as he was about to explain his dream, the weather clouded over Mecca and it started to rain.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00046-00042298-00042937": "This will affect El Murre greatly in terms of the interpretation of the dream that he will listen to.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00047-00042937-00043954": "Because within the Arab communities, such different natural events are accepted as positive or negative important signs for people.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00048-00043954-00045027": "Prophet Daniel tells about his dream. He says that there is a great person who will come from his generation, t", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00049-00045027-00046195": "that Adnan will give the good news of that person, and for this reason, that he should absolutely and strictly not leave Mecca. However, Prophet Daniel Alaihissalam does not end it with this saying.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00050-00046195-00046914": "He buys a plot of land with his own money near the house where the Prophet Alaihissalatu Wassalam will be born.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00051-00046914-00047599": "This money is the profit he obtained from the trade goods he made along the Hijaz road, belonging to him.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00052-00047599-00048504": "In fact, it is such a profit that when he returns with what will be left, it is money that will provide for his house and family for a year.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00053-00048504-00049396": "There is a son of Prophet Daniel Aleyhisselam and he has a disability. He cannot walk. There is both his care and the care of the family.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00054-00049396-00050271": "He spends this subsistence by buying a plot of land very close to the house where the Messenger of Allah Alaihissalatu Wassalam is to be born, and grants this land to the father of Hazrat Adnan.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00055-00050271-00052636": "This grant is so valuable that the inheritance is left to Hazrat Abu Talib. In this house, which Hazrat Abu Talib also left to Fatima bint Asad, the childhood of the famous and great person, Hazrat Ali Karramallahu Wajhahu, will pass.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00056-00052636-00053838": "It appears as the house where he grew up, developed and spent his infancy after his birth until the time when he moved to the house of the Messenger of Allah Alaihissalatu Wassalam.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00057-00053838-00054908": "This Divine Mission of Daniel Alaihissalam took place around eleven or twelve centuries before the birth of the Messenger of Allah Alaihissalatu Wassalam.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00058-00054908-00055848": "When the traces of every seed planted in the past are thus on the path of truth, it finds a response for the sake of the truth.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00059-00055848-00057372": "The same period is a period when Persia stood up again and recovered itself. We say again because as a result of the Persian–Media conflict, Persia has become quite dominant and has reached the point where it defeats Media.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00060-00057372-00058691": "From this point on, Persia will rule over the entire land of Canaan. It will take as far as Egypt and it will have an impact over the Jews and all the other communities.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00061-00058691-00059628": "During this period of impact, the struggle given by Daniel Alaihissalam, by following the family of the Prophet Irmiya,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00062-00059628-00060405": "who had previously migrated to Urfa via Damascus, he migrates to that region with the order not to stay in Jerusalem.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00063-00060405-00061178": "Daniel Alaihissalam, who fell ill during this migration, was martyred in his sick bed by bandits to steal the money in his pocket.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00064-00061178-00061963": "After this martyrdom, he was buried in a place close to his present maqam (shrine).", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00065-00061963-00062672": "In truth, Bani Israel banishing the two Prophets from their door is the beginning of an end for them.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00066-00062672-00063954": "Although it is said that they acted comfortably with the comfort of being freed from the exile, both the Persian impact and pressure, on the other hand, the Divine Order of Allah Dhul-Jalal,", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00067-00063954-00064902": "will bring a very different Bani Israel process to us, which will take us to a very important point in the historical breakdown of Bani Israel.", "cbgCJHxY0QY-00068-00064902-00065642": "We will be explaining that point tomorrow, if Allah wills. Stay well for today."}}, {"audio_id": "cbZZM5eNYtI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "cco3smtz07U", "text": {"cco3smtz07U-00000-00000033-00000939": "In this video you will learn how to find books outside of Nova Scotia using WorldCat. Sometimes, a book you're looking for won't be", "cco3smtz07U-00001-00000940-00001546": "available through Novanet because it is not available at any academic library in Nova Scotia.", "cco3smtz07U-00002-00001546-00002286": "By using WorldCat you can find the book you need at another library and request that it be sent to you via document delivery.", "cco3smtz07U-00003-00002350-00002896": "Start at the Dal libraries homepage: libraries.dal.ca", "cco3smtz07U-00004-00002896-00003596": "Type the title of the book you would like to find into the Novanet search bar and press \"enter\". For this example,", "cco3smtz07U-00005-00003596-00004006": "we will use the book, \"The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms\"", "cco3smtz07U-00006-00004136-00004583": "All of the results listed for this search are book reviews and articles,", "cco3smtz07U-00007-00004583-00005406": "not the book itself. If you don't find the book you are looking for in Novanet, scroll down and click \"Try your search in WorldCat\"", "cco3smtz07U-00008-00005406-00005873": "You can do this any time, even if you're just browsing for books on the topic.", "cco3smtz07U-00009-00005953-00006499": "On the WorldCat screen, make sure that the title of the book you're looking for is correct.", "cco3smtz07U-00010-00006500-00007086": "From the filters on the left, select \"Libraries Worldwide\" and \"Print book\"", "cco3smtz07U-00011-00007086-00007466": "You might find it helpful to put the title of the book in quotation marks,", "cco3smtz07U-00012-00007466-00007996": "which will ensure that you only get results that match the specific title you are looking for.", "cco3smtz07U-00013-00007996-00008303": "If the book you want appears on the list of results,", "cco3smtz07U-00014-00008303-00008869": "click on the title. This will show you which libraries across the world have a copy.", "cco3smtz07U-00015-00008976-00009716": "To order the book, select \"request item through document delivery\". You will now be prompted to login using your Dal ID", "cco3smtz07U-00016-00009716-00010209": "barcode and password, which is the last four digits of your phone number.", "cco3smtz07U-00017-00010283-00010756": "Once you have logged in you'll be taken to a document delivery request form.", "cco3smtz07U-00018-00010756-00011279": "The form should already be populated with all the information about the book you are requesting.", "cco3smtz07U-00019-00011280-00011903": "Double check your personal information at the bottom of the form is correct, especially your home library", "cco3smtz07U-00020-00011903-00012176": "which will be where you'll pick up the book.", "cco3smtz07U-00021-00012176-00012423": "Once all of the information is correct", "cco3smtz07U-00022-00012423-00013049": "click the box at the bottom and click \"submit\". You will be notified by e-mail when the book arrives.", "cco3smtz07U-00023-00013146-00013713": "Thanks for watching. For Subject Guides, Live Help, other online tutorials and contact information", "cco3smtz07U-00024-00013713-00014279": "for the five Dal libraries, check out the links in the description below."}}, {"audio_id": "ccuwdRPfvpu", "text": {"ccuwdRPfvpu-00000-00000000-00000200": "안녕하세요 Hello everybody", "ccuwdRPfvpu-00001-00000200-00000400": "꽃차 많이 드셔 보셨나요?", "ccuwdRPfvpu-00002-00000300-00000350": "Have you tried a lot of flower tea?"}}, {"audio_id": "cc-BqXQKUpE", "text": {"cc-BqXQKUpE-00000-00000591-00000592": "every night", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00001-00000592-00001111": "every night i dream the same dream", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00002-00002828-00002829": "i did what i had to do", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00003-00002829-00003079": "i did what i had to do [Music]", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00004-00003079-00003080": "[Music]", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00005-00003080-00003263": "[Music] to protect our world", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00006-00003263-00003264": "to protect our world", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00007-00003264-00003735": "to protect our world you can control everything strange", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00008-00004054-00004055": "you open the doorway between universes", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00009-00004055-00004270": "you open the doorway between universes and we don't know who or what will walk", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00010-00004270-00004271": "and we don't know who or what will walk", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00011-00004271-00004524": "and we don't know who or what will walk through it", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00012-00004524-00004525": "through it", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00013-00004525-00004663": "through it [Music]", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00014-00004663-00004664": "[Music]", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00015-00004664-00004831": "[Music] wanda", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00016-00004831-00004832": "wanda", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00017-00004832-00004999": "wanda what do you know about the multiverse", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00018-00004999-00005000": "what do you know about the multiverse", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00019-00005000-00005222": "what do you know about the multiverse this had his theories", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00020-00005222-00005223": "this had his theories", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00021-00005223-00005775": "this had his theories he believed it was dangerous", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00022-00007846-00007847": "[Music]", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00023-00007847-00008332": "[Music] we should tell him the truth", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00024-00009319-00009320": "[Music]", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00025-00009320-00009687": "[Music] things just got out of hand", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00026-00009687-00009688": "things just got out of hand", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00027-00009688-00010039": "things just got out of hand [Music]", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00028-00010039-00010040": "[Music]", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00029-00010040-00010399": "[Music] you break the rules look out", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00030-00010687-00010688": "and become a hero", "cc-BqXQKUpE-00031-00010688-00011423": "and become a hero i do it i become the enemy"}}, {"audio_id": "ccexWIVQCcA", "text": {"ccexWIVQCcA-00000-00000000-00000696": "Spaghetti strap tops and dresses are so perfect for hot summer months,", "ccexWIVQCcA-00001-00000696-00001056": "but they certainly present a problem when it comes to undergarment. I really hate strapless", "ccexWIVQCcA-00002-00001056-00001208": "bras but don’t feel comfortable wearing a top without a little bit of coverage and support.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00003-00002824-00003784": "So, I add shelf bras to my skinny strap tops and today I”m going to show you how", "ccexWIVQCcA-00004-00003896-00004360": "you can do it, too. It’s so much easier than you might think.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00005-00004360-00004792": "Before we jump into it though please make sure that you are subscribed especially if", "ccexWIVQCcA-00006-00004792-00005280": "you like quick and easy tutorials. I love posting pattern hacks and showing you guys", "ccexWIVQCcA-00007-00005280-00005744": "how to sew easily more efficient and just have better results in the end.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00008-00005744-00006495": "If you’re new here, I’m Lindsey! I sew all my own clothes and often find myself", "ccexWIVQCcA-00009-00006495-00007472": "hacking patterns to make sure they work for me and my lifestyle. This Made For Mermaids", "ccexWIVQCcA-00010-00007472-00009432": "Alana dress was no exception. I love the style, but knew I’d need to add a shelf", "ccexWIVQCcA-00011-00009432-00009520": "bra for comfort and support. So, let me show you just how easy it is to add one to the Alana dress.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00012-00009520-00010072": "So let's get into it. To get started you are going to need the pattern of your", "ccexWIVQCcA-00013-00010072-00010528": "choice. Obviously i'm going to be specifically using the Made For Mermaids Alana dress today", "ccexWIVQCcA-00014-00010528-00011104": "but if you have any pattern that has spaghetti straps you should be able to apply this technique", "ccexWIVQCcA-00015-00011104-00011608": "to it. In addition to your pattern pieces you'll need obviously the front and the back", "ccexWIVQCcA-00016-00011608-00012184": "and you'll also need a few measurements. So i'm illustrating this today on my DittoForm. This", "ccexWIVQCcA-00017-00012184-00012640": "is like an exact replica of my body but you could obviously easily take these measurements on your", "ccexWIVQCcA-00018-00012640-00013432": "own body yourself the first one you need is your width measurement right at your under bust. This", "ccexWIVQCcA-00019-00013432-00013912": "is where the band of your bra would normally sit so it's usually right underneath your bust but", "ccexWIVQCcA-00020-00013912-00014312": "if you want it to be a little bit lower and kind of have a long line situation you can definitely", "ccexWIVQCcA-00021-00014312-00015024": "do that too just measure wherever you want your shelf bra to end. And then we also need to measure", "ccexWIVQCcA-00022-00015080-00015800": "from our waist the length from our waist to wherever you want that shelf bra", "ccexWIVQCcA-00023-00015800-00016288": "to end. It's going to be just a few inches probably but this is going to help us determine", "ccexWIVQCcA-00024-00016288-00016952": "the length of our shelf bra as well. So we have the length and the width that we will be applying", "ccexWIVQCcA-00025-00016952-00017568": "to the pattern pieces. So grab those pattern pieces get the measurements get some tracing paper", "ccexWIVQCcA-00026-00017568-00017976": "and a pencil and let's head over to the cutting table where i can walk you through this tutorial.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00027-00017976-00018368": "Do you guys like doing little drafting projects like this? They always make me feel like more", "ccexWIVQCcA-00028-00018368-00018704": "legit of a sewist for some reason. I don't know why. But let me know in the comments:", "ccexWIVQCcA-00029-00018704-00019088": "are drafting projects like your thing or do they kind of scare you a little bit?", "ccexWIVQCcA-00030-00019088-00019864": "Alright so first things first we need to draft the pattern piece for our bra all we're going", "ccexWIVQCcA-00031-00019864-00020512": "to do is lay some tracing paper right over top the front pattern piece of the dress", "ccexWIVQCcA-00032-00020512-00021184": "and/or the top and the back pattern piece. You're going to copy the fold line. You're going to copy", "ccexWIVQCcA-00033-00021184-00021656": "the neckline you can see that i put in the high V and the low V and then i also added a high scoop.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00034-00021712-00022472": "I just added it myself. You're also going to copy this armcye exactly how it is. Now when it comes", "ccexWIVQCcA-00035-00022472-00023152": "to the side seams we actually want our bra to fit closer than the top does. The top is kind", "ccexWIVQCcA-00036-00023152-00023568": "of loose once you get down to the waist and we obviously want our bra to be a little bit more", "ccexWIVQCcA-00037-00023568-00024312": "close fitting. So i came in pretty significantly. This is about 1\" - 1.5\". So when I cut out my bra", "ccexWIVQCcA-00038-00024312-00024784": "pattern piece i'm actually going to follow this line here. When I cut out the dress I'm going", "ccexWIVQCcA-00039-00024784-00025256": "to follow this line here. The waist is marked on the pattern. I have mine marked right here", "ccexWIVQCcA-00040-00025328-00025864": "and then I just measured up from that and that's where my bra band is. You're going to copy the", "ccexWIVQCcA-00041-00025864-00026456": "front pattern piece and the back pattern piece and then you're going to cut that out of fabric. Now", "ccexWIVQCcA-00042-00026456-00027120": "on this particular pattern it does not matter what the fabric looks like. I could have used any scrap", "ccexWIVQCcA-00043-00027120-00027608": "I wanted because we're going to finish these necklines and armceyes with bias binding", "ccexWIVQCcA-00044-00027680-00028232": "so you're never going to run the risk of this showing. I happen to have a little bit of extra", "ccexWIVQCcA-00045-00028232-00028904": "fabric from my self fabric so that's what I used. So use your self fabric or use something that you", "ccexWIVQCcA-00046-00028904-00029392": "would like to find in a shelf bra: 100% cotton is nice and breathable, a cotton jersey would be", "ccexWIVQCcA-00047-00029392-00029912": "really good, or some kind of lining that you would find in sports bras or undergarments.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00048-00029912-00030336": "That would all work as well .If you want to add a little bit more support to this you can add the", "ccexWIVQCcA-00049-00030336-00031039": "power mesh to that, no problem. You can also add cups to this and we will get to that whenever we", "ccexWIVQCcA-00050-00031095-00031776": "get close to finishing the garment. So we're going to kind of go rogue from the instructions for just", "ccexWIVQCcA-00051-00031776-00032232": "a little bit because we're going to assemble the shelf bra right sides together. You're going to", "ccexWIVQCcA-00052-00032232-00032928": "sew your side seams. And then on our dress we're also going to go ahead and sew the side seams on", "ccexWIVQCcA-00053-00032928-00033440": "our dress as well. You may go ahead and finish the hem on your dress. If you're", "ccexWIVQCcA-00054-00033440-00033880": "doing the slits go ahead and do the slits on your dress. Basically we're doing everything", "ccexWIVQCcA-00055-00033880-00034592": "except for the neckline and armcyes. All right, so i have the side seams of my little bra", "ccexWIVQCcA-00056-00034712-00035344": "shelf bra sewn here. I have pressed up my seam allowances 5/8th of an inch.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00057-00035472-00036120": "Then I measured my elastic where my bra band will go. I measured the elastic for that, and", "ccexWIVQCcA-00058-00036224-00036944": "got a nice little fit on that, sewed that closed, marked the quarter ways on the quarter marks on", "ccexWIVQCcA-00059-00036944-00037536": "the bra. So i've got center front center back and my two side seams and then I did the same thing", "ccexWIVQCcA-00060-00037536-00038096": "on the elastic. I marked the quarter points of the elastic. So you can see obviously that the elastic", "ccexWIVQCcA-00061-00038096-00038456": "is smaller than the top and that's what we want. So we're going to go to our machine and we're", "ccexWIVQCcA-00062-00038456-00038992": "going to sew this down using a zigzag stitch and you're just going to zigzag all along carefully", "ccexWIVQCcA-00063-00038992-00039664": "pulling the elastic ever so slightly and keeping it kind of in that fold that you made. Then", "ccexWIVQCcA-00064-00039664-00040144": "when you're done with that this gets turned up and top stitched and you will have a beautiful little", "ccexWIVQCcA-00065-00040144-00040976": "finished band for your bra. Obviously feel free to make this elastic wider or narrower depending on", "ccexWIVQCcA-00066-00040976-00041544": "you know how much support you want. Okay so by now you should have your bralette side", "ccexWIVQCcA-00067-00041544-00042208": "seams sewn. You should have your little band completely finished with the elastic inside.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00068-00042208-00042768": "I like to do wrong sides together so i'm going to actually slip the dress inside the bra", "ccexWIVQCcA-00069-00042928-00043720": "and start pinning this together all around the necklines and armcyes and then i'm gonna go to", "ccexWIVQCcA-00070-00043720-00044272": "the sewing machine and just baste these raw edges together. Just like that you have your", "ccexWIVQCcA-00071-00044272-00044840": "dress with your little shelf bra sewn in. It should be separate from the side seams at the", "ccexWIVQCcA-00072-00044840-00045376": "at the hem but attached at where the strapping is going to go. So at this point you'll pick up", "ccexWIVQCcA-00073-00045376-00046112": "on the pattern instructions for sewing on all of your bias binding. And then if you want to add bra", "ccexWIVQCcA-00074-00046112-00046800": "cups: once you have your straps put on then try on the dress put in the bra cups pin them in and", "ccexWIVQCcA-00075-00046800-00047624": "sew around the bra cups bra cups to the bra not to the dress itself, obviously. And it's as easy as", "ccexWIVQCcA-00076-00047624-00048248": "that. I really hope that you guys will give this little pattern hack a try. It will transform your", "ccexWIVQCcA-00077-00048248-00048832": "wardrobe and kind of open your mind to patterns that you might have been writing off because you", "ccexWIVQCcA-00078-00048832-00049200": "know like, \"Oh i could never wear a bra with that.\" Well now you can add a shelf bra to", "ccexWIVQCcA-00079-00049200-00049872": "it super easy and be able to wear clothes that you might have thought that you couldn't before.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00080-00049872-00050360": "If you want some more tips and tricks that I have for just sewing in general be sure to download my", "ccexWIVQCcA-00081-00050360-00050808": "free Ultimate Garment Sewing Guide of Guides. I've linked it for you in the description box.", "ccexWIVQCcA-00082-00050808-00051384": "It has seven different guides all in one and covers everything from fabric choices,", "ccexWIVQCcA-00083-00051384-00051864": "garment ease, machine needles, and a bunch of other stuff. Give this video a like if", "ccexWIVQCcA-00084-00051864-00052279": "you found it to be helpful. If you want to know more about sewing with knits I've", "ccexWIVQCcA-00085-00052279-00052712": "linked one of my knit sew alongs to this end screen. It's actually the dress that", "ccexWIVQCcA-00086-00052712-00053288": "i'm wearing today. It has lots of information in there that will help you out in learning to", "ccexWIVQCcA-00087-00053288-00053672": "sew with knits and feeling a little bit more confident about that. But that is going to do", "ccexWIVQCcA-00088-00053672-00054144": "it for me today y'all! Thank you so much for watching and I will see you all very soon! Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "ccYBchKcxbY", "text": {"ccYBchKcxbY-00000-00000080-00000824": "Let’s now address the idea of a sequence approaching a limit.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00001-00000968-00001592": "This is a concept we've already seen before in calculus.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00002-00001776-00002224": "In the last video I mentioned Newton's method.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00003-00002472-00002984": "Newton's method is a root finding algorithm,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00004-00003168-00003632": "and in case you don't recall, here's how it works.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00005-00003688-00004432": "The user inputs some guess, and then we use that guess", "ccYBchKcxbY-00006-00004432-00005344": "to create a sequence. The user decides what x_0 should be.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00007-00005584-00006264": "Once we've decided what x_0 should be", "ccYBchKcxbY-00008-00006584-00008888": "we can calculate x_1; once we've calculated x_1 we can calculate x_2, and so on.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00009-00009088-00010408": "And we get a list of numbers; and the idea of Newton's method", "ccYBchKcxbY-00010-00010488-00011104": "is that as we go down this list, the numbers", "ccYBchKcxbY-00011-00011104-00012160": "get closer and closer to our root of this function f(x).", "ccYBchKcxbY-00012-00012336-00013144": "So we have the idea of a sequence approaching a number.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00013-00013616-00014080": "Definition: Stated a little informally,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00014-00014144-00014936": "but a sequence has a limit L if as n goes to infinity,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00015-00015000-00016112": "a_n gets arbitrarily close to L. And we say that a sequence converges", "ccYBchKcxbY-00016-00016168-00017120": "if it has a limit. A sequence without a limit diverges.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00017-00017592-00018248": "And we frequently allow ourselves to be a little sloppy", "ccYBchKcxbY-00018-00018248-00020264": "with our notation and say things like “a_n equals (one divided by n) converges to 0.”", "ccYBchKcxbY-00019-00020528-00020984": "And what makes this notation sloppy is that", "ccYBchKcxbY-00020-00020984-00021856": "this is not a sequence, it's a rule that tells you", "ccYBchKcxbY-00021-00022080-00022584": "how to compute the entries of a sequence,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00022-00023024-00023984": "but a_n (n goes from one to infinity)", "ccYBchKcxbY-00023-00024544-00024936": "gives you this sequence,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00024-00025360-00026808": "whereas a_n (n goes from 10 to infinity)", "ccYBchKcxbY-00025-00026808-00027632": "gives you this sequence.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00026-00027824-00028376": "We can get away with that kind of sloppiness", "ccYBchKcxbY-00027-00028439-00028744": "because of the following theorem.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00028-00028944-00029536": "It is true that something like this can be used", "ccYBchKcxbY-00029-00029536-00030088": "to define multiple sequences; however,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00030-00030200-00031160": "these multiple sequences either always converge or diverge.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00031-00031160-00031616": "That is to say there is no possibility that", "ccYBchKcxbY-00032-00031616-00032383": "one will give us convergence and ten will give us divergence;", "ccYBchKcxbY-00033-00032439-00033088": "convergence or divergence only depends on this formula,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00034-00033184-00033544": "not on this starting value.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00035-00033704-00034488": "Furthermore if any of these sequences converges", "ccYBchKcxbY-00036-00034560-00035080": "then they all converge, no matter where they start at,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00037-00035160-00035528": "and they converge to the same number.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00038-00035608-00036192": "So there's no possibility that this converges to zero", "ccYBchKcxbY-00039-00036288-00036928": "where this converges to five, for anything like that.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00040-00037032-00037672": "So for discussing the convergence or divergence of a sequence,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00041-00037744-00038672": "where we start doesn't matter; the only thing that matters is this formula,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00042-00038744-00039384": "and that's why we feel free to write things like this,", "ccYBchKcxbY-00043-00039464-00039856": "even if it is a little informal.", "ccYBchKcxbY-00044-00040192-00040776": "In the next video we'll just give a few quick examples", "ccYBchKcxbY-00045-00040776-00041424": "of convergent and divergent sequences"}}, {"audio_id": "cd4HUwvle0E", "text": {"cd4HUwvle0E-00000-00000006-00000237": "Hello, my name is Olga.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00001-00000237-00000447": "I am a student at Hubbs Center.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00002-00000447-00000690": "I came United States, 2000.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00003-00000690-00000907": "I talk about my story.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00004-00000907-00001474": "I often think about this question: is life better for immigrants in the United States?", "cd4HUwvle0E-00005-00001474-00001768": "Or in their home country?", "cd4HUwvle0E-00006-00001768-00002073": "This question has a lot of different answers.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00007-00002073-00002373": "For me, the best country is the United States.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00008-00002373-00002742": "It has amazing opportunities for immigrants.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00009-00002742-00003440": "You and your children have a chance to improve education, learn new languages, increase your", "cd4HUwvle0E-00010-00003440-00003879": "quality of life, live in safe place, and much more.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00011-00003879-00004573": "At the same time, the United States has the best medicine service, helpful or nice people,", "cd4HUwvle0E-00012-00004573-00005050": "beautiful nature, cultural life, and many fitness clubs too.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00013-00005050-00005627": "Despite its extreme climate, Minnesota is the best state for family life.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00014-00005627-00005895": "This state has very good infrastructure.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00015-00005895-00006670": "It has less traffic, the pace of life is more relaxed and you have enough time for rest.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00016-00006670-00006933": "I am very happy to live here.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00017-00006933-00007120": "It’s true.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00018-00007120-00007703": "On the other side is the question: should you remain in your original country?", "cd4HUwvle0E-00019-00007703-00008009": "Should you start a new life?", "cd4HUwvle0E-00020-00008009-00008499": "Staying in your native country has many opportunities, too.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00021-00008499-00008878": "My country, Russia, is very big and strong.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00022-00008878-00009381": "I graduated the pediatrics academy in St. Petersburg.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00023-00009381-00009754": "I was a doctor, and my education was free.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00024-00009754-00010111": "All medicine service in Russia was free, too.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00025-00010111-00010784": "I could speak my native languages and stay among my friends, relatives, culture.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00026-00010784-00011250": "Similarly, I could avoid very difficult immigration process.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00027-00011250-00011777": "On the other hand, Russia had major problems for me.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00028-00011777-00012556": "Russia had a lot of war and terrible political problem, including war with Afghanistan which", "cd4HUwvle0E-00029-00012556-00012770": "happened during my life.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00030-00012770-00013275": "Many men were killed during the last century.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00031-00013275-00013503": "Women outnumber men.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00032-00013503-00014022": "Therefore, in Russia, there is a lot of competition among women [for] single men.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00033-00014022-00014538": "It is not enough to be successful, you must have a husband and children.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00034-00014538-00014854": "I had a very good interesting job.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00035-00014854-00015327": "I lived in my apartment, which was paid for.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00036-00015327-00015626": "And I traveled all over the world.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00037-00015626-00015841": "Many times I went to Europe.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00038-00015841-00016506": "I weighed only 105 pounds and I lived to exercise: cardio, yoga, and aerobics.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00039-00016506-00016873": "I had very active lifestyle.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00040-00016873-00017289": "One wonderful day in St. Petersburg, I met my husband.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00041-00017289-00017954": "He was originally from Bulgaria, but he’s lived in United States a long time.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00042-00017954-00018345": "He had just gotten divorce and very, very upset.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00043-00018345-00018643": "St. Petersburg was medicine for him.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00044-00018643-00019130": "He spoke Russian language fluently and loved Russian culture.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00045-00019130-00019548": "He suggested that we get married after only three days.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00046-00019548-00019848": "We got married after one year.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00047-00019848-00020109": "We have been together for fifteen years.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00048-00020109-00020615": "We have two wonderful kids and we bought my dream house.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00049-00020615-00021137": "I paid the down payment after I sold my apartment in St. Petersburg.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00050-00021137-00021494": "Every year, my family traveled in the United States.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00051-00021494-00021918": "However, the first years were very difficult for me.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00052-00021918-00022162": "My Russian friends helped me a lot here.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00053-00022162-00022509": "And, sometimes my relatives from Russia helped me too.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00054-00022509-00023145": "I have been improving my English in the morning and I work afternoon, night, and weekend.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00055-00023145-00023546": "I am PCA, personal care attendant, and ALS specialist.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00056-00023546-00023707": "Not easy job.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00057-00023707-00023931": "I don’t have a doctor job.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00058-00023931-00024253": "It’s possible I could return to my high specialization.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00059-00024253-00024741": "But it would be a long and difficult process.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00060-00024741-00025198": "My goal is to get a nursing diploma and be a nurse practitioner.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00061-00025198-00025298": "It’s true.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00062-00025298-00025631": "I chose to immigrate in United States.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00063-00025631-00026227": "Many problems in the first years, including almost losing my medicine degree because I", "cd4HUwvle0E-00064-00026227-00026608": "prefer having kids, a family, and cozy house.", "cd4HUwvle0E-00065-00026608-00027124": "I prefer working hard and living in the United States, achieving,", "cd4HUwvle0E-00066-00027124-00027444": "for my kids, family, city and the United States."}}, {"audio_id": "cd6YMcZOAeo", "text": {"cd6YMcZOAeo-00000-00000000-00001160": "Needs Guts?  https://www.claudediamond.com"}}, {"audio_id": "cdm_Mna0Bn4", "text": {"cdm_Mna0Bn4-00000-00000000-00000580": "Interview with Fred von Lohmann", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00001-00000580-00001011": "The last 100 years have been a story of resistance on", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00002-00001036-00001440": "on the part of incumbents, largely entertainment companies,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00003-00001484-00001739": "in their response to new technologies.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00004-00001768-00002096": "You've seen literally since the turn of the 20C", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00005-00002124-00002532": "with the creating of the player piano, over and over again,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00006-00002568-00002856": "new technologies creating new media opportunities.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00007-00002880-00003180": "That disrupt existing businesses being resisted", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00008-00003204-00003404": "very powerfully by those incumbents.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00009-00003436-00003952": "So you can start with the player piano, which was really the Napster of 1906.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00010-00004028-00004504": "It really made life very difficult for music industry - sheet music.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00011-00004572-00004928": "Songwriters who sold sheet music largely to the public.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00012-00004976-00005332": "After that of course there was the LP record", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00013-00005356-00005740": "also part of that same story, and then broadcast radio", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00014-00005776-00006052": "which was also met with a great deal of consternation", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00015-00006080-00006332": "by the songwriters and music publishers of the day.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00016-00006400-00006820": "Cable tv in the 70s was viewed as a pirate medium,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00017-00006876-00007140": "all the tv networks felt that taking their content", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00018-00007168-00007416": "and putting it on cable that ran to ppl's houses", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00019-00007444-00007804": "was piracy pure and simple. Huge amount of litigation around that.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00020-00007876-00008108": "The VCR, another famous example,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00021-00008172-00008520": "when it was first introduced by sony in mid 70s", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00022-00008568-00008824": "there were law suits immediately brought by the movie studios", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00023-00008852-00009328": "who felt that who said that the VCR was to the american movie industry", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00024-00009356-00009612": "what the Boston Strangler was to the woman alone.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00025-00009640-00009952": "And than after that, of course we have seen additional examples:", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00026-00009980-00010280": "The first mp3 player by diamond Rio,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00027-00010308-00010748": "so the initial company -long before ipod- they were met with law suit,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00028-00010800-00011048": "digital audio tape recorders, they where introduced", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00029-00011076-00011452": "late 80s, early 90s, also sued initially.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00030-00011500-00011788": "And of course most recently peer to peer filesharing software", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00031-00011836-00012120": "many law suits filed there.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00032-00012144-00012648": "The new XM radio recordable tape satellite,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00033-00012708-00012904": "that technology has also been sued.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00034-00012936-00013204": "So really we see a litany of resistance", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00035-00013252-00013572": "resistance is the hallmark of the incumbent", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00036-00013600-00013884": "media industries response to new technology.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00037-00013952-00014208": "~Ironically, it's those new technologies", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00038-00014236-00014504": "which ultimately have enriched those new industry.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00039-00014540-00014819": "Take the VCR for a good example, the technology", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00040-00014852-00015091": "which was called the boston strangler for the movie industry,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00041-00015144-00015380": "turned out to be their biggest money maker in history.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00042-00015416-00015844": "And throughout the 80, 90s and to this day home video", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00043-00015876-00016080": "-  the market unlocked by the VCR -", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00044-00016112-00016448": "has become the biggest source of revenue for the whole business.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00045-00016636-00017096": "Well the legislative process in the US surrounding copyright law", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00046-00017136-00017444": "has had one recurring problem", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00047-00017500-00017912": "and that is that the laws tend to be made by lobbyists for lobbyists.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00048-00017968-00018344": "And so the question is who can pay the lobbyists", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00049-00018372-00018872": "and lawyers to bush congress year in year out for new copyright laws.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00050-00018936-00019160": "Well, for the most part those lobbyists have been employed", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00051-00019184-00019480": "by the entertainment industries  - they're the one who have money", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00052-00019508-00019892": "and interest to push in  washington for copyright laws.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00053-00019920-00020396": "So no surprise that laws get passed are ones written by lobbyists", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00054-00020428-00020672": "and in the interests of major media companies of the day.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00055-00020752-00020956": "To the extent there's been resistance", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00056-00020984-00021188": "- the resistance has really been in the form", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00057-00021220-00021468": "of lobbyists hired by the technology sector.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00058-00021516-00021996": "And that's a good thing for innovation and in the long run for consumers,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00059-00022084-00022408": "but it's obviously not a perfect solution because technology companies,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00060-00022452-00022808": "their interests aren't always precisely aligned with consumers", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00061-00022892-00023360": "So over the past 15 years of we've seen lots of legislations,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00062-00023388-00023892": "some of which has been passed, all of which has pushed for more copyright,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00063-00023924-00024408": "longer term, more protections, very few exceptions,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00064-00024444-00024648": "the ratchet has been a one way ratchet.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00065-00024952-00025156": "So another example of legislation", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00066-00025184-00025540": "which has been part of a one way ratchet for more copyright", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00067-00025576-00025780": "has been the digital millenium copyright act.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00068-00025808-00026012": "Which basically gave copyright owners", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00069-00026039-00026488": "the ability to put technical restrictions on their works,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00070-00026520-00026827": "what many people call DRM. And if they've done so,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00071-00026864-00027088": "they get to dictate the terms", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00072-00027127-00027427": "on which you're allowed to use the work.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00073-00027524-00027760": "DRM faces some fundamental problems.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00074-00027788-00028132": "It's never going to work at stopping digital copying.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00075-00028160-00028444": "The basic problem was laid out in a paper", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00076-00028472-00028680": "that's come to be known as the Darknet", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00077-00028708-00029080": "written by 4 senior MS security engineers 2002", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00078-00029112-00029324": "and they started from a few premises", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00079-00029352-00029748": "DRM is always gonna be broken by someone", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00080-00029776-00030132": "there's no DRM system that's proof", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00081-00030160-00030460": "against the efforts of a PHD in computer science", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00082-00030500-00030724": "and that's never going to be", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00083-00030752-00030956": "we've seen that time and time again", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00084-00030992-00031227": "DRM systems are introduced and broken", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00085-00031539-00031904": "when it comes to media content, like popular movies", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00086-00031936-00032172": "there always be a motivation to break it", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00087-00032248-00032612": "it's not to say that we can't use DRM to protect your medical records", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00088-00032700-00032984": "or your family photo albums,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00089-00033020-00033440": "perhaps there's a of lack of motivation for anyone to try to break that", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00090-00033492-00033708": "but when talking about the latest Spiderman movie", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00091-00033752-00033968": "there's no shortage of motivation around the world", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00092-00033996-00034292": "for smart computer hackers to try to crack the DRM.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00093-00034328-00034580": "And so far and for the foreseeable future", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00094-00034632-00034948": "that's going to continue to mean these systems get broken.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00095-00034984-00035220": "It's impossible to build a foolproof system", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00096-00035248-00035496": "and all the computer security experts agree on that.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00097-00035528-00035992": "Second premise of the Darknet argument is that", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00098-00036020-00036360": "once a copy has been taken out of its secure envelope", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00099-00036396-00036680": "once some hacker has broken it, at that point", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00100-00036708-00037076": "those copies will be made available through other channels", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00101-00037128-00037432": "we have today the ability to make copies", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00102-00037476-00037680": "and distribute copies inexpensively", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00103-00037900-00038364": "since Napster if one copy leaks out on the internet", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00104-00038400-00038604": "very rapidly it's available to everyone.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00105-00038636-00039084": "The thing to keep in mind is when the person downloads the movie", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00106-00039112-00039812": "from a torrent site or from Limewire or some other P2P network,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00107-00039840-00040368": "or if the person gets a copy from a friend on a blank CD or DVD,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00108-00040448-00040708": "there's no need for that person to break the DRM,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00109-00040780-00041096": "the DRM is gone, only the first person in the chain", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00110-00041148-00041476": "needs to be able to break the DRM and once one person", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00111-00041504-00041908": "has extracted the content from the \"secure\" envelope,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00112-00041944-00042288": "from that point forward the content is freely accessible", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00113-00042316-00042820": "for anyone who's able to run a filesharing tool, make a copy on a hard drive", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00114-00043060-00043320": "and of course many millions of ppl are in that position.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00115-00043396-00043608": "So as long as we live in that environment, an environment", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00116-00043636-00043972": "where DRM can be broken by someone somewhere", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00117-00044016-00044360": "and a world where all of us are connected by channels", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00118-00044388-00044672": "that allow us to make and distribute copies inexpensively,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00119-00044732-00044936": "DRM is really in a hopeless quandary.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00120-00044964-00045240": "There is no way DRM is ever going to make progress", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00121-00045284-00045628": "against the ability to make unauthorised digital copies.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00122-00045712-00046144": "It's simply a tool that's ill-suited to that particular purpose,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00123-00046196-00046488": "and we've seen this time and time again, if we look at DVDs,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00124-00046540-00046744": "obviously DVD encryption was broken,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00125-00046776-00047096": "all the movies that were released on DVD are now widely available", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00126-00047124-00047328": "through unauthorised sources on the internet;", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00127-00047360-00047752": "the same is then true of CD copy protection, that has been an utter failure", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00128-00047780-00048072": "at stopping the distribution of unauthorised music", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00129-00048124-00048504": "even the new Blue Ray and HDDVD formats", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00130-00048556-00048960": "their DRM has been utterly compromised as well,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00131-00049004-00049296": "literally every movie that's released in these formats", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00132-00049324-00049728": "is going up on unauthorised bittorrent sites on a daily basis.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00133-00049816-00050172": "So it seems quite clear that DRM is never going to stop", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00134-00050200-00050500": "or even impede unauthorised copying.", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00135-00050540-00050780": "In fact the MS engineers went one step further", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00136-00050820-00051024": "and said not only does it not do any good", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00137-00051052-00051284": "but it actually harms copyright owners", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00138-00051340-00051732": "because DRM ends up making the legitimate product,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00139-00051784-00052216": "the authorised product, less attractive than the authorised product,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00140-00052276-00052772": "because for the consumer that goes out and buys the DRM-encrypted copies,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00141-00052816-00053020": "actually lays out the money to purchase it,", "cdm_Mna0Bn4-00142-00053048-00053344": "they find that the copy they purchased is less useful..."}}, {"audio_id": "cdBYb_dfFjQ", "text": {"cdBYb_dfFjQ-00000-00000031-00000558": "this quick video shows you how to trim a clip out of a longer video file you have", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00001-00000558-00001019": "saved locally using Snagit so the situation is you've got a video save", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00002-00001019-00001496": "locally on your computer and you want to extract a section out of a longer video", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00003-00001496-00002046": "file so first thing is you watch your video and note down the time codes for", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00004-00002046-00002556": "the beginning and end time of the clip you want to make. So... you've got a video", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00005-00002556-00003011": "I've got a video file saved here on my desktop that I want to clip a section", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00006-00003011-00004410": "out of so right-click on that video file open with the Snagit editor and so here", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00007-00004410-00005148": "it is an Snagit you can play it watch it notice this video is 14 and minutes and", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00008-00005148-00006419": "25 seconds long and I'm going to clip a section from 8:05 to 1041 so like 8:05", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00009-00006419-00007556": "would be my start point and then so that's my start point and then 10:41", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00010-00007556-00007870": "around there", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00011-00008006-00008577": "see you know what kind of price point can we pinpoint that to make it tailor", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00012-00008577-00009090": "to them that's gonna be my end point so like this section in the middle is what", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00013-00009090-00009606": "I wanted to save so I've opened it in Snagit editor I do not want to overwrite", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00014-00009606-00010524": "my original file so my next step would be go to file save as and save it with a", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00015-00010524-00011122": "different file name so I'll say this is", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00016-00011734-00012284": "and notice that saving it as an mp4 video file I'll save it on my desktop so", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00017-00012284-00012980": "save okay so I've opened it in Snagit editor I've saved it with a different", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00018-00012980-00013580": "name so the next step would be position the slider at the end of the section I", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00019-00013580-00014397": "want to extract so that was around 10:40", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00020-00014800-00015584": "okay like right there maybe a little bit before that okay so there's my endpoint", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00021-00015584-00016400": "so if stop it there select the red handle bar drag that to the end and cut", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00022-00016400-00016988": "and cut will remove that video segment from the end of the larger file now we", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00023-00016988-00017510": "do the we clip off the end first so that our beginning timecode doesn't get", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00024-00017510-00017900": "messed up because if we did the beginning first it would just mess up", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00025-00017900-00018476": "the the beginning and end time codes so we did the end first and so now I need", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00026-00018476-00019376": "to go to the beginning of my video which is still around 805 just admit when you", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00027-00019376-00019880": "don't know something and then just try to find the answer to it okay so there's", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00028-00019880-00020711": "my beginnings point so we can get the slider where I want it and then select", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00029-00020711-00021332": "from the slider to the beginning using the green handle bar and so this will", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00030-00021332-00022276": "cut the first part of the video so I now have a clip of the two minutes and 36", "cdBYb_dfFjQ-00031-00022276-00023298": "seconds I want preview if you like and then save"}}, {"audio_id": "ce2zrdfLCLu", "text": {"ce2zrdfLCLu-00000-00000397-00000597": "(evil bary laughter)", "ce2zrdfLCLu-00001-00000653-00000899": "nice of theri to invite us over for a picnic, eh fury?", "ce2zrdfLCLu-00002-00000986-00001186": "I HOPE HE BROUGHT LOTSA VODKA!", "ce2zrdfLCLu-00003-00001194-00001394": "fury, look...", "ce2zrdfLCLu-00004-00001394-00001523": "it's from bary!", "ce2zrdfLCLu-00005-00001593-00002639": "\"DEAR PESKY POKEMON, MY SENTIENT MONSTER ENERGY CANS AND I HAVE TAKEN OVER THE FOREST! THERI IS NOW A PERMANENT GUEST AT ONE OF OUR 7 MONSTER ENERGY FACTORIES.\"", "ce2zrdfLCLu-00006-00002745-00002945": "we need to save theri!", "ce2zrdfLCLu-00007-00003029-00003229": "(he agrees with that statement)"}}, {"audio_id": "ceiowd7OE1Y", "text": {"ceiowd7OE1Y-00000-00000138-00000518": "Run Report Designer", "ceiowd7OE1Y-00001-00000542-00000980": "Click Log In with Google Button", "ceiowd7OE1Y-00002-00001003-00001950": "Choose an Your Account Credentials Which Will be Used for Authorization in Stimulsoft Designer"}}, {"audio_id": "cewemTMzlrg", "text": {"cewemTMzlrg-00000-00000497-00001566": "Enga mana enga raya, tena koto tena koto tena koto katwa, mena mehi nui kia koto, katika,", "cewemTMzlrg-00001-00001566-00002801": "kita kopapa o tia manay, ay, tina koto tina koto, tina tata kat wa. Kyota everybody, I've", "cewemTMzlrg-00002-00002801-00003601": "just made a brief greeting to the \"Amali\" which is the indigenous language of my home.", "cewemTMzlrg-00003-00003601-00004186": "I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the Ternata Finawa, or the original people", "cewemTMzlrg-00004-00004186-00005150": "of this land. Sadly I don't know who the original American Indian tribe is of this New York", "cewemTMzlrg-00005-00005150-00005908": "region, but I would welcome these ancestors and thank you all for being here this morning", "cewemTMzlrg-00006-00005908-00006008": "to hear me talk.", "cewemTMzlrg-00007-00006008-00006836": "This talk and this exhibition is made possible by the Elizabeth Secless intern, and would", "cewemTMzlrg-00008-00006836-00007279": "like to thank the staff and volunteers who have been doing a marvelous job in looking", "cewemTMzlrg-00009-00007279-00008140": "after a group of woman; I call it the \"Estrogen Rising Team\", so thank you very much.", "cewemTMzlrg-00010-00008140-00008972": "I'd like to start this presentation with the image of \"Mahuwika\", which is in this particular", "cewemTMzlrg-00011-00008972-00009839": "exhibition global feminisms. And we've been asked to give a context to our work, and I", "cewemTMzlrg-00012-00009839-00010638": "would like to talk about what this work is about, in terms of an architectural sense.", "cewemTMzlrg-00013-00010638-00011472": "Within this exhibition \"Mahuwika\" looks like a portrait, but in fact it's my replication", "cewemTMzlrg-00014-00011472-00012287": "of representing an ancestor. Generally our ancestors would be carved in wood, and you", "cewemTMzlrg-00015-00012287-00012928": "can see some examples of that and the Pacific exhibition, the Pacific area, and the Brooklyn", "cewemTMzlrg-00016-00012928-00013608": "Museum. And just when I'm talking about the Pacific collection, a couple of people have", "cewemTMzlrg-00017-00013608-00014108": "been asking me what I'm wearing around my neck. And this is a very contemporary version", "cewemTMzlrg-00018-00014108-00014541": "of a \"Haita Key\".", "cewemTMzlrg-00019-00014541-00015140": "And downstairs is a very very beautiful \"Haita Key\", and one of the Kepnuts, it's \"Nephrite\"", "cewemTMzlrg-00020-00015140-00015938": "or \"Po Namu\", it a New Zealand jade. Every image that's down there is of somebody, or", "cewemTMzlrg-00021-00015938-00016865": "is of an ancestor. Sama Hawika sits in on a stool. She's talked about as being part", "cewemTMzlrg-00022-00016865-00017831": "of the underworld, and my vision of her I've kind of contemporized what this underworld", "cewemTMzlrg-00023-00017831-00018694": "is. Often she's presented in a sort of unnatural native setting of museum and bush, but my", "cewemTMzlrg-00024-00018694-00019416": "Mahawika sits on a \"Massal Brui\" chair. Pleased to say that these two original \"Massal Brui\"", "cewemTMzlrg-00025-00019416-00020101": "chairs on show also on the Brooklyn Museum, I've always quite often traveled around the", "cewemTMzlrg-00026-00020101-00020656": "world, and that's such a design icon you see it many many buildings, and museums, and art", "cewemTMzlrg-00027-00020656-00021248": "galleries around the world. So I wanted to update my version of my \"Mari\" goddess by", "cewemTMzlrg-00028-00021248-00022047": "presenting her in this century, in 2007, thinking about what does she look like, what does she", "cewemTMzlrg-00029-00022047-00022341": "mean, and what does she say?", "cewemTMzlrg-00030-00022341-00023168": "Mahawika is the fire goddess. There's a story of her grandson Mawi who's a trickster figure,", "cewemTMzlrg-00031-00023168-00023912": "who goes to meet her and ask her for her fingernails, because contained within each fingernail on", "cewemTMzlrg-00032-00023912-00024887": "her hands, is fire. Mawi, is always, the trickster figure is always a naughty person. So when", "cewemTMzlrg-00033-00024887-00025587": "Mawi went down to see Mahawika, he asked her for her fingernail and she holds it up it's", "cewemTMzlrg-00034-00025587-00026133": "almost like a beckoning, it's the first time that she's seen him. She sniffs him out; she", "cewemTMzlrg-00035-00026133-00026775": "can smell him in her presence, and ask him what he's after. And he asks for a fingernail", "cewemTMzlrg-00036-00026775-00027577": "because they've run out of fire on earth. She plucks out her fingernail, and he naughtily", "cewemTMzlrg-00037-00027577-00028405": "each time he leaves her, he throws them down into a river that he's walking past. Until", "cewemTMzlrg-00038-00028405-00029180": "the very last fingernail is her little fingernail, and then enraged, after giving Mawi nine of", "cewemTMzlrg-00039-00029180-00029770": "her fingernails. She plucks out the last one and throws it at him. She throws it into the", "cewemTMzlrg-00040-00029770-00030364": "bush, and Mawi has to turn into a... to flee the fire, and the heat from this rage that", "cewemTMzlrg-00041-00030364-00030739": "she has beset upon him.", "cewemTMzlrg-00042-00030739-00031641": "One of the stories or, behind this myth of Mahawika and Mawi, is the Mahoy tree. It's", "cewemTMzlrg-00043-00031641-00032287": "the one tree in New Zealand that you can rub together, and through that you can make sparks", "cewemTMzlrg-00044-00032287-00032577": "and create fire.", "cewemTMzlrg-00045-00032577-00033311": "I'd like to acknowledge Fiana Fawley who is sitting in the audience now, and just in terms", "cewemTMzlrg-00046-00033311-00033847": "of setting up a difference, people can never quite tell the difference between New Zealanders", "cewemTMzlrg-00047-00033847-00034477": "and Austrailians, with their accents and the  ... and their very very different spaces.", "cewemTMzlrg-00048-00034477-00035315": "For instance, my knowledge is Aboriginal people; they create fire by rubbing downwards, whereas", "cewemTMzlrg-00049-00035315-00036097": "with Mawi, we build a canal and kind of make, rub very very fast to create these sparks.", "cewemTMzlrg-00050-00036097-00036908": "So fire is really important because it brings warmth, it feeds us, and we need it for the", "cewemTMzlrg-00051-00036908-00037998": "community. So a community is very very important, very very important in New Zealand. And Makawika", "cewemTMzlrg-00052-00037998-00038760": "is just one ancestor in a suite of works called \"Digital Morai\". So this is not a portrait.", "cewemTMzlrg-00053-00038760-00039868": "This is a representative image of a forum that would be held within a fallay noway.", "cewemTMzlrg-00054-00039868-00040728": "A fallay noway is probably architecturally quite akin to a longhouse which you see in", "cewemTMzlrg-00055-00040728-00040911": "Canadian Indian architecture.", "cewemTMzlrg-00056-00040911-00041527": "And within these kinds of spaces we would gather together, to spend time together, to", "cewemTMzlrg-00057-00041527-00042633": "debate, to laugh, to cry, to sing, to share information and knowledge.", "cewemTMzlrg-00058-00042633-00043797": "This is Hinewai, who is very young in comparison to Mahawika. I'll just take that slide back,", "cewemTMzlrg-00059-00043797-00044683": "because I did want to say a little something about the model. This is my father's elder", "cewemTMzlrg-00060-00044683-00045441": "sister Roum, and she passed away last year. So this work has gained a different kind of", "cewemTMzlrg-00061-00045441-00046047": "significance photographically, because it becomes a memento.", "cewemTMzlrg-00062-00046047-00046691": "But also it's a very...I admit this image particularly means a lot to me, because it's", "cewemTMzlrg-00063-00046691-00047471": "a familial image. She was the first image in the series of digital morai, so I felt", "cewemTMzlrg-00064-00047471-00048491": "like I had to anchor the series of works with an older woman. And with Hinewai who comes", "cewemTMzlrg-00065-00048491-00049222": "next, this is kind of much more futuristic and moving into another direction. Hinewai", "cewemTMzlrg-00066-00049222-00049900": "is the younger sister of Hinepukohurangi. I don't have the image in my PowerPoint presentation,", "cewemTMzlrg-00067-00049900-00050430": "but it is available on the Global Feminists website.", "cewemTMzlrg-00068-00050430-00051300": "And again, this is about family ties and the care between sisters, and looking across generations.", "cewemTMzlrg-00069-00051300-00052454": "I suppose my work in terms of thinking about this notion of feminism, these particular", "cewemTMzlrg-00070-00052454-00053354": "works, their provocation lies in the fact that most marae are carved and made by men.", "cewemTMzlrg-00071-00053354-00054523": "And using photography and the computer as my carving tool, I am able as a woman to navigate", "cewemTMzlrg-00072-00054523-00055401": "my way through an area that would usually be done by men.", "cewemTMzlrg-00073-00055401-00056055": "That's quite a provocative thing to do, and I think that within this larger exhibition,", "cewemTMzlrg-00074-00056055-00057036": "the sense of how this work sets is quite different, because you're seeing one image from a series", "cewemTMzlrg-00075-00057036-00057217": "of five.", "cewemTMzlrg-00076-00057217-00057888": "At present, I'm working on a series of male portraits, and I'm also working on a series", "cewemTMzlrg-00077-00057888-00058892": "of Tongatapui portraits. Now, Tongatapui is a Maori term which very loosely translates", "cewemTMzlrg-00078-00058892-00059623": "to trans gender, or very very close friends of the same sex.", "cewemTMzlrg-00079-00059623-00060204": "It has quite a different sense how we might understand it in the Western terminology,", "cewemTMzlrg-00080-00060204-00060895": "but for me, my morai and my place for my community, it's really important that it's inclusive", "cewemTMzlrg-00081-00060895-00061457": "and that all people feel welcome and there's a place for everybody inside the house.", "cewemTMzlrg-00082-00061457-00062066": "So basically what these photographs are are a series of building blocks, and in the year", "cewemTMzlrg-00083-00062066-00063056": "2020 I'm slowly creating the various architectural forms to put these together. Already I'm on", "cewemTMzlrg-00084-00063056-00063841": "my three minutes up? Oh! So fast. To take this back, I suppose before I began the series", "cewemTMzlrg-00085-00063841-00064516": "of portraits, I had to make works that are based on textiles.", "cewemTMzlrg-00086-00064516-00065200": "These are some dresses, some fabulous sort of 1970s dresses that I wore a few years ago", "cewemTMzlrg-00087-00065200-00066037": "now which I filmed and videod, and recombined into grid like forms, grid like structures", "cewemTMzlrg-00088-00066037-00066632": "so that they reference Maori weaving, called Toki Toki. They act as panels, so what you", "cewemTMzlrg-00089-00066632-00067300": "need to do is imagine these portraits actually set between each of these panels. When my", "cewemTMzlrg-00090-00067300-00068035": "morai is put together, it's an incredibly symbolic and decorated space that is created.", "cewemTMzlrg-00091-00068035-00068754": "It's been a life work, and I've been moving towards that for probably the last six or", "cewemTMzlrg-00092-00068754-00069536": "seven years. I've given myself a lot of time, because I like to move very slowly. I also", "cewemTMzlrg-00093-00069536-00070276": "feel it's important not to just put lots and lots of work out in the world, for myself", "cewemTMzlrg-00094-00070276-00070943": "I like that each work has a reason for being. I think there's a lot of stuff in the world,", "cewemTMzlrg-00095-00070943-00071433": "and what I want to put in there I feel very strong about, that it's worthy to be seen.", "cewemTMzlrg-00096-00071433-00071968": "I'm just going to quickly, because I've run out of time, show you a work called \"The Color", "cewemTMzlrg-00097-00071968-00072573": "of Sun, \" and I'm just showing this because my mother was a hairdresser in Hillsboro many", "cewemTMzlrg-00098-00072573-00073119": "many years ago, and I had wanted to make this work for a very long time.", "cewemTMzlrg-00099-00073119-00073732": "I do a lot of installation and I work with film and video and sound, and this is an item", "cewemTMzlrg-00100-00073732-00074447": "where three of my girlfriends are sitting inside these crazy retro rounder hair dryers.", "cewemTMzlrg-00101-00074447-00075020": "And they're really beautiful sound domes, and I have a piece of sound that you can hear", "cewemTMzlrg-00102-00075020-00075317": "what plays inside them on the website.", "cewemTMzlrg-00103-00075317-00075908": "So I invite you to look at that at some time, and I should round this up, because my 15", "cewemTMzlrg-00104-00075908-00076643": "minutes of fame... It was really fast! 15 minutes is not quite enough. I think Warhol", "cewemTMzlrg-00105-00076643-00076743": "meant 15 hours, perhaps? Something like that.", "cewemTMzlrg-00106-00076743-00077261": "Anyway, thank you very much for listening to my talk."}}, {"audio_id": "ceJwTPkBLS8", "text": {"ceJwTPkBLS8-00000-00000836-00001105": "What is up guys on Unkempt Vlogger here", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00001-00001163-00001444": "Back with an introduction how have you guys been?", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00002-00001496-00002092": "I've been pretty good. Um I'm just sitting out here in the entryway having a smoke chillin doing a good time. You know", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00003-00002193-00002590": "Enjoying the snow sucks, but you know it's the way of winter. I guess", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00004-00002940-00003727": "So about me. You know I'm a pretty funny guy. I guess I like to post videos about", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00005-00003836-00004105": "You know me just talking like a talk show kind of thing", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00006-00004302-00004502": "More to say like", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00007-00004532-00005173": "How you guys are doing and stuff like that but I do got some pranks in my mind that I might use I?", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00008-00005264-00005497": "Have some shout outs. You know", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00009-00005612-00005766": "to do", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00010-00005766-00006031": "earlier or later on when I start going I", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00011-00006096-00006296": "Hope you guys enjoy this though", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00012-00006558-00006758": "It's a", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00013-00006861-00007225": "It's a passion of mine, I want to make this into a career, hopefully oh", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00014-00007314-00007720": "The dogs waking up. It's okay, though angel girl. What are you doing? Huh?", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00015-00007817-00008380": "Talking to the dog. You know the blind dog um. I'm just recording this on my laptop, so I'm sorry if it's", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00016-00008459-00008977": "kind of shaky and sucky, but I don't have any of the video camera so", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00017-00009053-00009439": "Yeah, I have a prank in my mind. I want to do to my mom and brother I", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00018-00009558-00009997": "want to put like dead rats or something in their beds and", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00019-00010061-00010543": "Call them into the room. You know have them sit down, and why not and watch my mom flip it'd be fine", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00020-00010827-00011323": "She probably be cussing up a storm, but I can figure out how to mute that out and stuff", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00021-00011403-00011675": "But I'd be laughing my butt off", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00022-00011814-00012350": "So stay tuned for that video it might happen tomorrow or the next day or whenever I?", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00023-00012558-00012758": "Just I don't know", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00024-00013097-00013586": "I have so many dreams and so many passions. You know I", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00025-00013861-00014456": "Don't know this whole vlogging thing is kind of overrated, but I'm gonna give it a try again", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00026-00014456-00014837": "You know I had previous videos on here that nobody watched only had like", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00027-00014956-00015683": "35 45 views and that was it I want to do something to entertain people you know like pranks and stuff", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00028-00015762-00016193": "Like that I think it'd be awesome. I've been watching some videos you know on", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00029-00016245-00016844": "Pranks and challenges and stuff like that so I might do some challenges if my subscribers say so", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00030-00016951-00017151": "if they say to do like", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00031-00017226-00017426": "for an example if they say to do a", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00032-00017554-00018257": "An example of like buying ramen at the store and doing extremely extremely hot", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00033-00018429-00018629": "Ramen noodles or something like that", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00034-00018859-00019029": "Then I'll nominate", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00035-00019029-00019370": "Them and other youtubers to do it you know", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00036-00019476-00020189": "There's this guy. I watch his name's faze road check him out. He's pretty cool. Um I have him on snapchat. I also have", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00037-00020338-00020594": "mr. Technical difficult on snapchat", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00038-00020662-00021425": "He's pretty funny. Check him out as well. I have Braden Boyko. He's pretty cool. He does a pretty good job on his videos", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00039-00021550-00021750": "And whatnot on YouTube?", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00040-00021945-00022148": "Those are my inspiration so far", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00041-00022148-00022760": "but faze rug he's the number one guy that I that I watch him and I used to watch mcjuggernuggets but", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00042-00022837-00023298": "he doesn't really have a snapchat or anything so I can get ahold of him, but", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00043-00023556-00024221": "I want to do a collab with a youtuber one day. I think it'd be awesome, so I hope you guys enjoyed this video and", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00044-00024351-00024926": "smash that like button and comment below on what challenge I should do and then I", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00045-00025006-00025334": "Will do it if I have it in the house. I will do it", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00046-00025410-00025610": "peace", "ceJwTPkBLS8-00047-00027351-00027551": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "ceMkDRpRrJ8", "text": {"ceMkDRpRrJ8-00000-00000000-00000300": "This is Mark Zuckerberg. He is a human.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00001-00000320-00000395": "Or is he?", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00002-00000432-00001001": "Research shows he was born in 1984. What else happened in 1984?", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00003-00001084-00001140": "Well...", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00004-00001160-00001636": "The ALH 84001 meteor was discovered in the antarctic.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00005-00001670-00001978": "It pointed towards evidence of life on Mars.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00006-00002016-00002082": "Wait...", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00007-00002082-00002296": "Is Mark Zuckerberg from Mars?", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00008-00002322-00002372": "Well...", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00009-00002372-00002756": "This video from 2018 shows him drinking water.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00010-00002781-00003036": "This implies that he needs water to survive.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00011-00003068-00003261": "Thus he can't be from Mars.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00012-00003277-00003551": "Which planet is he from if he is not from Mars?", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00013-00003561-00003634": "Let us google.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00014-00003634-00003881": "(LOUD KEYBOARD)", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00015-00004092-00004290": "It says here he is no astronaut.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00016-00004336-00004493": "That complicates things.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00017-00004505-00004742": "Well we can just ask yahoo answers-", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00018-00004742-00004801": "Oh shit", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00019-00004822-00005035": "Well we'll just have to resort to bing.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00020-00005078-00005200": "Well it's official:", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00021-00005227-00005386": "He is not an astronaut,", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00022-00005386-00005742": "but astronauts by definition operate spacecrafts.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00023-00005742-00005792": "Maybe Zuck can travel in space by other means", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00024-00005792-00006411": "If Zuckerberg requires water and can travel in space,", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00025-00006411-00006720": "our best guess at his origin are exoplanets.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00026-00006747-00007083": "The closest exoplanet to earth is Proxima b.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00027-00007119-00007367": "It is speculated to hold liquid water.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00028-00007379-00007453": "But hol up.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00029-00007474-00007850": "In this picture Zuckerberger can be seen with sunscreen in Hawaii.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00030-00007871-00008160": "Proxima b receives less irradiation than earth. Why the hell would he need sunscreen?", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00031-00008195-00008436": "Why the hell would he need sunscreen?", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00032-00008464-00008735": "Perhaps he is from Kepler 69c", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00033-00008735-00009208": "which has hotter temperatures, but is farther away and has a shit greenhouse effect.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00034-00009235-00009381": "What about Zuck's diet?", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00035-00009381-00009766": "According to research he eats cold goat meat and vegan food.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00036-00009772-00009830": "Wait...", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00037-00009838-00010064": "Goats sometimes eat cardboard.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00038-00010065-00010238": "Carboard is made of paper.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00039-00010273-00010528": "Money is made from paper. You know who has money?", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00040-00010535-00010622": "Elon Musk.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00041-00010641-00010926": "Elon Musk sends rockets to space.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00042-00010926-00011101": "Who was first in space!", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00043-00011111-00011208": "The russians", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00044-00011223-00011287": "Wait...", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00045-00011304-00011681": "The  2013 Chelyabinsk meteor struck Russia.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00046-00011681-00012357": "In 2013 Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked. A year earlier he visited Moscow.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00047-00012383-00012917": "The Chelyabinsk meteor originates from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00048-00012948-00013177": "Jupiter has a moon called Ganymede.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00049-00013206-00013472": "Ganymede has ice so that means it has water.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00050-00013501-00013623": "The theory is true.", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00051-00013623-00013684": "*FBI KNOCKS*", "ceMkDRpRrJ8-00052-00013684-00014144": "Oh shit. Okay thanks for watching I must go now. Goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "ceOmGHG6DLM", "text": {"ceOmGHG6DLM-00000-00000632-00001320": "hey guys drew with geoarm and i'm back with the 2gig edge system the brand new 2gig edge system", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00001-00001320-00002039": "and we are going to be deleting a sensor which is super super easy this panel is amazing and super", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00002-00002039-00002496": "uh friendly to work with so we're going to go ahead and hit the gear in the bottom right you're", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00003-00002496-00003128": "going to enter your installer code 1561 and that should get you in at that point scroll down to the", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00004-00003128-00003632": "very bottom and you're going to click on installer toolbox once you've clicked on installer toolbox", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00005-00003632-00004192": "you'll see a new set of options appear go ahead and hit panel programming once you have hit panel", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00006-00004192-00004760": "programming go ahead and go into wireless zones once in wireless zones you find the zone that you", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00007-00004760-00005280": "want to delete so in this case the only one that i have programmed currently is zone one which is", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00008-00005280-00005744": "a door window contact i'm gonna go ahead and get that out of here and the way that you do that", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00009-00005744-00006320": "is you just look in the bottom left hand corner there's a red button that says reset zone go ahead", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00010-00006320-00006959": "and hit that it'll ask you to confirm go ahead and hit reset at that point and at that point", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00011-00006959-00007648": "you should be ready to go ahead and get anything new programmed in that you need to or uh you know", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00012-00007648-00008176": "just leave it the way it is but there is no zone there any longer after you have hit that reset", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00013-00008176-00008648": "zone and confirmed it it is deleted out so at that point you go ahead and exit out of programming by", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00014-00008648-00009120": "hitting the back arrow up in the top right hand corner until you are completely out of programming", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00015-00009120-00009744": "uh that is how you delete a zone on the 2gig edge system make sure to subscribe to our youtube page", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00016-00009744-00010328": "and click the show more tab underneath the video where you can view valuable links pertaining", "ceOmGHG6DLM-00017-00010328-00011072": "to this product similar how-to videos and our low-cost no contract alarm monitoring services"}}, {"audio_id": "cf3zDx7OAgQ", "text": {"cf3zDx7OAgQ-00000-00000000-00000776": "And maybe two more practical things.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00001-00000776-00001276": "If you haven't been with us the last days, it's not a problem.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00002-00001276-00001784": "We will not continue with the guacamole recipe from day one and day two.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00003-00001784-00002392": "So if you don't have it or it ended up being different than in the lesson, it's not a problem.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00004-00002392-00002624": "Today we start fresh.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00005-00002624-00003560": "We will still stay in the cooking regime, but we will create new recipes together.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00006-00003560-00004076": "Also I wanted to say is that today we will need SSH to work.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00007-00004076-00004864": "Some of you have experienced trouble yesterday when you tried to clone or push changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00008-00004864-00005212": "Today we will need it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00009-00005212-00005712": "However, if your SSH connection doesn't work, I would still encourage you to stay in the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00010-00005712-00005812": "workshop and listen.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00011-00005812-00005912": "There will be good learning.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00012-00005912-00006608": "It will be a pity if people disconnect only because the SSH connection somehow set up", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00013-00006608-00006916": "didn't work.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00014-00006916-00008006": "Okay, we are super perfectly on time and I think I didn't forget any practical things.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00015-00008006-00008714": "We wanted to start first connecting a bit to yesterday, clarifying some concepts.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00016-00008714-00009162": "Here I go into the concept and collaboration, and I will make more space.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00017-00009162-00009806": "Later I will need the terminal, but not at this moment, and I will zoom in.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00018-00009806-00010534": "And yesterday we have seen clone, but we didn't really explain what it does.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00019-00010534-00010758": "Also we have seen push.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00020-00010758-00010974": "We didn't really explain what's really going on.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00021-00010974-00011406": "we want to give these terms an understanding.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00022-00011758-00012166": "Just watching here the collaborative document, watching for questions that we should raise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00023-00012598-00013310": "Motivation, it's what Marijn pointed out. We want to now learn tools", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00024-00013413-00013813": "so that we can collaborate using it from small projects to big projects.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00025-00013813-00014513": "And the central idea today will be code review,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00026-00014513-00014813": "reviewing code written by somebody else.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00027-00014813-00015213": "And that is useful already for projects with two people.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00028-00015213-00015713": "I would say it's essential for projects with more than one person.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00029-00015713-00015913": "And we will come back to that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00030-00015913-00016414": "But first, let's clarify some of the concepts that were flying around yesterday", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00031-00016414-00016950": "yesterday and we didn't really explain what what was going on.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00032-00017086-00017590": "From day one and day two we we have been using the word repository a", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00033-00017590-00018006": "lot. Repository is the the git project it contains all the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00034-00018006-00018518": "commits all the branches and all of this thing it's called", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00035-00018518-00019198": "repository and here in this graphics that's this box and in this box", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00036-00019198-00019662": "There are these colored rectangles, and they represent commits, changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00037-00019878-00020214": "And then we see here there are multiple branches. So, there is the branch master,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00038-00020214-00020726": "and the branch experimental, and the branch idea. And branches,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00039-00021022-00021390": "we use them as independent development lines.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00040-00021390-00022038": "Technically, the one is not more important than the other.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00041-00022038-00022402": "So, from Git's perspective, they are all branches.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00042-00022486-00022862": "But as humans, we often agree that master or main", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00043-00023222-00023382": "is the main development line.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00044-00023470-00023710": "And then we either work just on that", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00045-00023710-00024190": "or we work on side branches with some ideas", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00046-00024190-00024550": "before, we are sure that they should be integrated with the main code.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00047-00024766-00025414": "And whereas branches were a bit optional when working on your own,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00048-00025414-00025766": "because when working on your own, maybe you just want to have one master branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00049-00025933-00026254": "Now that we start collaborating, that will be very important, because as soon as we", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00050-00026254-00026766": "collaborate with other people, we will always work on separate branches.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00051-00026766-00027626": "But Radovan, when we work individually, it's also nice to have branches, right, to have", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00052-00027626-00027962": "a separate development ideas and all.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00053-00027962-00028062": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00054-00028062-00028162": "I like them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00055-00028162-00028638": "So I often have more than one branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00056-00028638-00028906": "Often I have like two or three branches.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00057-00028906-00029518": "And especially for something half-finished, then I like to put it on a branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00058-00029518-00029618": "Good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00059-00029618-00029938": "Good. I need to make just one change here on my computer.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00060-00030145-00030818": "And here is commit is the most robust thing in the Git perspective and branch is not that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00061-00031089-00031177": "How do you say that?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00062-00031354-00031730": "You mean that a commit doesn't change once created?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00063-00031730-00031786": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00064-00031786-00032186": "Yeah. And branches, so as we add new commits, branches move", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00065-00032186-00032574": "move with the commits.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00066-00032574-00032766": "But then we also see this B10 here,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00067-00032766-00033066": "and that is an example of a tag.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00068-00033230-00033618": "A tag technically looks like a branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00069-00033618-00033952": "It's like a sticky note on a commit, but it doesn't move.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00070-00034134-00034382": "And then, oh, go ahead.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00071-00034382-00034758": "What is the use case of tag if it's like a branch?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00072-00034758-00034998": "And when are we supposed to use tag?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00073-00035274-00035570": "Tag is useful if I want to, like here,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00074-00035570-00035810": "I see V1.0 pointing at a specific commit,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00075-00035910-00036126": "and I want to have a way to find this commit", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00076-00036206-00036406": "in a way that I can remember.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00077-00036406-00036946": "Like, I don't remember this C7F0 for the characters.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00078-00036946-00037178": "That's hard to remember. It's hard to communicate.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00079-00037178-00037378": "If I want to tell you over the telephone", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00080-00037530-00037638": "which version you should use,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00081-00037638-00037922": "I will have a hard time giving you this over the telephone,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00082-00037922-00038130": "but it will be easy for me to say,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00083-00038130-00038290": "you should get the V1.0 version.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00084-00038362-00038770": "And so it's like a milestone. It's like a way marker.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00085-00038930-00039170": "I like to think of it as a commemorative plaque", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00086-00039282-00039610": "that sometimes you see on house walls.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00087-00039826-00040294": "We put this nice, like here, 120 years ago,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00088-00040294-00040602": "this and this commit happened, and this will be there forever,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00089-00040602-00041090": "and we can find it again, good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00090-00041090-00041414": "And then two more concepts that we will use a lot today,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00091-00041414-00041682": "cloning, forking, cloning we have seen yesterday,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00092-00041682-00042002": "but only very briefly, and when we clone,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00093-00042002-00042334": "we copy the entire repository, all the branches,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00094-00042334-00042538": "all the tags, all the commits,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00095-00042538-00043038": "we typically clone them to our laptop, desktop, computer,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00096-00043094-00043274": "and then we take copy of everything.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00097-00043274-00044060": "It copies all the commits, it will actually change the name of the branches.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00098-00044060-00044576": "So now instead of idea, it's called origin idea instead of experimental, it will be called", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00099-00044576-00044742": "origin experimental.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00100-00044742-00044934": "And what is the origin?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00101-00044934-00045362": "Origin refers to where was this cloned from?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00102-00045362-00045730": "It's the origin of the clone.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00103-00045730-00045830": "So that's cloning.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00104-00045830-00046238": "But then we will, I think yesterday we didn't talk about forks, but today we will.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00105-00046342-00046862": "So there we can not only clone, we can also fork. It's technically very similar.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00106-00046862-00047758": "Again, we copy everything, but we don't fork from GitHub or GitLab onto our laptop.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00107-00047758-00048646": "Rather, we make a copy that stays on GitHub, but then under maybe my username.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00108-00048646-00048846": "So then I can make changes to it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00109-00048846-00049146": "So that's the difference between a clone and a fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00110-00049146-00049946": "So the fork is at the cloud space and clone is in our local laptop or computer.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00111-00049946-00050046": "Yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00112-00050046-00050846": "So probably nice to mention that when we fork a clone and after the main repository had more commits,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00113-00050846-00051446": "that will not auto sync to the fork or clone.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00114-00051446-00052134": "That's very important, yes, very important, and it's maybe not – so, when people start", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00115-00052134-00052890": "cloning and forking, sometimes they expect that after I've cloned, changes happen here,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00116-00052890-00053179": "they don't automatically come to my laptop.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00117-00053179-00053754": "And also, changes that I do on my laptop, they don't automatically go on GitHub.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00118-00053754-00054148": "We will do this actively, so we will do this with commands.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00119-00054148-00054332": "I can say this for the fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00120-00054332-00054679": "Once you have forked or copied a repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00121-00054679-00054912": "they don't stay in sync on their own.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00122-00054912-00055096": "You have to synchronize if you want to,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00123-00055096-00055284": "or you can just leave the copy there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00124-00055284-00055555": "But they are independent repositories", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00125-00055684-00055840": "after they have been forked or cloned.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00126-00055840-00055948": "That's a very important point.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00127-00055948-00056112": "Thanks for pointing it out.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00128-00056112-00056436": "Yeah, and also we can clone from a forked directory,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00129-00056436-00056796": "forked repository to a local laptop.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00130-00056796-00057764": "Indeed. And this is actually probably in, this is what we would do. So instead of, instead", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00131-00057764-00058432": "of cloning the, this repository, which maybe I don't have access to, I can read it, but", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00132-00058432-00059040": "maybe I cannot write it. So the first step would be create a fork. Now I can read and", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00133-00059040-00059648": "I can write. And maybe instead of cloning the, the central repository, we will come", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00134-00059648-00059984": "back to that, I would clone the forked repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00135-00060288-00060328": "Excellent.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00136-00060328-00060620": "And then we have a few more things, but we don't want to spend too much time,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00137-00060624-00061320": "but they will, the terms will show up, especially for the team leads when you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00138-00061324-00061616": "later create the exercise repositories.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00139-00061784-00062320": "So there are other ways to make a copy of a repository, and one is to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00140-00062320-00062800": "generate a repository from a template, and we use these for these exercises.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00141-00062936-00063720": "And it works a bit like a cookie cutter. So when you bake cookies for,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00142-00063896-00064496": "I don't know, Christmas, there are these metal cookie cutters. So if you want many repositories", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00143-00064496-00064952": "to be similar, to start with a similar structure, you could create a template,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00144-00064952-00065520": "and from this template from this cookie cutter cut similar looking repositories.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00145-00065704-00066512": "What you will then see is that it takes this template but flattens it to one commit.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00146-00066672-00067088": "How can this be useful? This can be useful not only in our workshop later but this can be useful", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00147-00067088-00067864": "in your group if you want all students to have a good starting point and start a repository from a", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00148-00067864-00068280": "certain structure, then you can create a template and they can get started from the template.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00149-00068608-00069192": "And then there are other ways to copy and move repositories around. You can import from", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00150-00069272-00069800": "GitLab to GitHub and from GitHub to GitLab and from some other server to yet another server.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00151-00069880-00070288": "So this is another way to copy repositories around. But the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00152-00070288-00070568": "important thing that we want to keep is cloning and forking.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00153-00070568-00071844": "And this is, so Tanja specified this, that after we have cloned, after we have forked,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00154-00071844-00072184": "these repositories do not automatically synchronize.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00155-00072184-00072856": "We have to synchronize, and the way we do it is we use pull and push.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00156-00072856-00073356": "By pulling, we pull changes from a remote repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00157-00073488-00073676": "which can be on GitHub, for instance.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00158-00073840-00074120": "By pushing, we do the opposite.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00159-00074120-00074360": "Do we have somewhere here, pull and push?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00160-00074360-00074444": "No, we don't.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00161-00074444-00074750": "But by pushing, we could then push changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00162-00074750-00074916": "that we did on the laptop,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00163-00074916-00075104": "and we want to publish them on GitHub.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00164-00075104-00075332": "So then I would push them to my fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00165-00075332-00077300": "Okay. Looking at the questions. Was this somehow clear? Should I clarify any of these terms", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00166-00077300-00077840": "more? Should we move on to the next episode?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00167-00077840-00078340": "Yeah, I think all the questions are asked here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00168-00078394-00078846": "Is there anything regarding SSH that we need to make sure?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00169-00079050-00079550": "Yeah, SSH, maybe we should, how can we find the,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00170-00079772-00079974": "so if people still want to install it and set it up,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00171-00079974-00080058": "how can they find it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00172-00080058-00080330": "Maybe we can put it on the collaborative document.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00173-00080330-00080786": "We have our install instructions for SSH.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00174-00080786-00081134": "We will need that in a little bit less than one hour from now.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00175-00081428-00081994": "And the SSH part we need to, for the pushing, sometimes also for the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00176-00081994-00082564": "pulling, because then GitHub needs to know whether I'm really me.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00177-00082576-00083070": "So I need to authenticate that it's, it's me and that I have permissions", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00178-00083070-00083570": "to change it, and it does it based on my public SSH key.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00179-00084038-00084290": "I will now move on to the next episode.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00180-00084618-00084902": "And I don't know, Dania, whether you want to have the screen", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00181-00084902-00085126": "or do you want to take it from me?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00182-00085126-00085386": "Because now you take the microphone", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00183-00085386-00085542": "and I will ask you questions.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00184-00085542-00085702": "Yeah, probably you can share it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00185-00085702-00085974": "We don't need to share it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00186-00085974-00086474": "So now we will go to the central workflow.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00187-00086860-00087242": "Now, what we want to do it here is we want to collaborate.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00188-00087242-00087592": "We want to collaborate on a same repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00189-00087718-00088218": "You see that now what we do want to have,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00190-00088350-00088838": "it's a kind of a layout that rather than sharing it here,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00191-00088838-00089338": "where this red boxes stands for central repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00192-00089370-00089870": "which contains inside it has its own branches and commits.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00193-00089870-00090370": "And these blue boxes are the collaborators copy", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00194-00090518-00090806": "in their own laptop, like local copies,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00195-00090806-00091034": "which is cloned from the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00196-00091274-00091774": "What would be the difference between these clone repositories", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00197-00091774-00092158": "and the central repository in Git perspective,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00198-00092158-00092510": "I guess there is not much difference,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00199-00092510-00092910": "but there will be this origin with a label", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00200-00092910-00093410": "will be there in the cloned repositories in the local laptop", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00201-00093520-00093790": "like because it's cloned from the central repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00202-00093790-00093946": "that Radovan mentioned.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00203-00093946-00094398": "Origin refer to the web's reference", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00204-00094398-00094606": "where the repository was cloned.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00205-00094606-00096098": "I can also hear that that's a really important point, that the, so you made the important", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00206-00096098-00096478": "point is that these repositories are in principle equivalent.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00207-00096478-00097374": "So each of these has all the commits and branches, which also means that on this picture you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00208-00097374-00097874": "have like six backups of your repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00209-00097874-00098150": "And you have also answered the question,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00210-00098150-00098342": "like how do these know where they came from?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00211-00098342-00098890": "They carry this origin, and origin is this one then.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00212-00098890-00099150": "And how does this repository know that it's central?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00213-00099150-00099558": "Like what is special about it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00214-00099558-00099942": "It's the collaborators that decide that this is where", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00215-00099942-00100130": "we were going to collaborate.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00216-00100130-00100714": "Or in good perspective, there is not much difference, I guess.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00217-00100714-00100958": "And especially the cloned repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00218-00100958-00101254": "will have this origin where they cloned.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00219-00101254-00101746": "Is there any other that I forget to mention regarding this?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00220-00101746-00101834": "I think that's it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00221-00101834-00102194": "So the fact that we called this red and called it central,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00222-00102194-00102558": "it was a couple of people agreeing on it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00223-00102558-00102874": "There is nothing really more special about this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00224-00102874-00103285": "This is typical for small scale projects or the workflow", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00225-00103285-00103885": "we follow at Code Refinery and our other organizations.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00226-00103885-00104078": "Is any specific use case you want", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00227-00104078-00104350": "to mention regarding this workflow, Radovan?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00228-00104642-00104914": "So what is important here is that we", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00229-00104914-00105242": "will practice this later.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00230-00105242-00105718": "I believe it will be done after the first break.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00231-00105718-00106226": "But for this to work, everybody, all the developers,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00232-00106226-00106854": "need to have right permissions to the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00233-00106854-00107026": "And we will set that up.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00234-00107026-00107406": "And they may be part of the same group or same organization", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00235-00107406-00107798": "of a project, like we are in the Code Refinery project.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00236-00107798-00108014": "So we all have the right permission", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00237-00108014-00108130": "to the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00238-00108130-00108461": "And we make, clone it, and we make changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00239-00108461-00108914": "And we will go through this workflow", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00240-00108914-00109282": "within a couple of minutes, I guess.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00241-00109282-00109718": "So here, all these collaborators can contribute changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00242-00109718-00110054": "to the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00243-00110054-00110478": "And mostly, this is a best practice", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00244-00110478-00111046": "is to have the central repository write protected.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00245-00111046-00111278": "Write protected, yeah, that doesn't", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00246-00111278-00111630": "mean that we could not write because we can do it,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00247-00111630-00111761": "not directly.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00248-00111761-00111938": "It's due procedures.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00249-00111938-00112426": "We can write it that we will do with the pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00250-00112426-00112802": "that we have mentioned earlier.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00251-00112802-00113285": "And that's always nice to have this kind of due procedure", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00252-00113285-00113778": "rather than writing directly to the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00253-00113778-00114206": "Yeah, and this connects to this is what Marijn mentioned.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00254-00114206-00114690": "So what we will set up is that we will have a code review,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00255-00114690-00114870": "and we want to review changes before they", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00256-00114870-00115190": "go into the main branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00257-00115190-00115561": "And I like to emphasize that it's not just", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00258-00115561-00116102": "about the quality, it's especially about the learning,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00259-00116102-00116454": "because then at least two people know about the change instead", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00260-00116454-00116733": "of just one person.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00261-00116733-00117070": "And there should not be any hierarchy,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00262-00117070-00117509": "Like it's everyone is equal kind of power,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00263-00117509-00117782": "not someone who should do this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00264-00117782-00118066": "And it's like part of the group.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00265-00118066-00118722": "Everyone should be able to review and put suggestion on this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00266-00118722-00119166": "This is how a good repository workflow works, right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00267-00119166-00119314": "That's a good point.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00268-00119314-00119794": "So is it a good idea if, so should the reviewer always", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00269-00119794-00120185": "be more senior than the submitter?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00270-00120185-00120566": "Not necessary, like not really, because everyone", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00271-00120566-00120706": "should be able to do it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00272-00120706-00121218": "Because if I could review something from my senior,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00273-00121218-00121482": "it's a learning experience for myself.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00274-00121482-00121809": "And it's a bit more sharing work.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00275-00121809-00122382": "And it's also put this workflow and the repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00276-00122382-00122882": "more equally distributed.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00277-00122882-00123278": "And how do you prefer, like, to have a review from everyone,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00278-00123278-00123630": "anyone from your project, or it's like?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00279-00123630-00124009": "Yeah, I also like that everybody should be able to review.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00280-00124009-00124406": "Of course, there might be changes that certain people are", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00281-00124406-00124738": "more familiar with than others, but I", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00282-00124738-00125114": "like that nobody is more equal than others.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00283-00125114-00125309": "I like also the idea that, I don't know,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00284-00125309-00125770": "master students reviews the changes of a professor.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00285-00125770-00125938": "Why not?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00286-00125938-00126038": "It's good learning.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00287-00126038-00126450": "And sometimes it's the master student who has done,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00288-00126450-00126742": "who knows the latest tools and the latest,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00289-00126742-00127042": "the best language design principles.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00290-00127042-00127182": "So why not?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00291-00127182-00127438": "And also the master students can suggest something", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00292-00127438-00127838": "to the professor's full request or change", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00293-00127838-00128814": "if there is like something and it's, it should not, it's not supposed to be any kind of controlled", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00294-00128814-00130022": "way. It is like a real flow of work and how to put the changes. It's always a collaboration,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00295-00130022-00130502": "not like a hierarchy.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00296-00130502-00130842": "So shall we show our Code Refinery repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00297-00130842-00131274": "for a real life example here rather than how it looks like?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00298-00131362-00131446": "Yeah, let's do that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00299-00131446-00131546": "So I will follow this link.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00300-00131546-00132046": "We have all our repositories are sitting on GitHub.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00301-00132206-00132298": "I will follow this link.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00302-00132298-00132382": "What do we see?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00303-00132382-00132630": "We have 141 repositories.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00304-00132774-00133198": "Let us go to this lesson material and see.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00305-00133198-00133394": "Yeah, there is the workshop page.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00306-00133394-00133598": "If you see mistakes, you can fix them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00307-00133762-00133994": "But this one is interesting, Git Collaborative,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00308-00133994-00134438": "because this is the Git repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00309-00134650-00134810": "that we are right now looking at.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00310-00134810-00134970": "So, this is the lesson.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00311-00135094-00135486": "And later, we will learn how we can send improvements,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00312-00135486-00135930": "so then you can make suggestions and send improvements.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00313-00136002-00136226": "That's always one of the best things.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00314-00136226-00136726": "And if I look on insights here and network", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00315-00137014-00137258": "and browse a bit, we need to wait a second.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00316-00138138-00138330": "And it's nice that we get many questions coming in.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00317-00138330-00138570": "I'm watching them, I'll comment on some of them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00318-00138570-00139590": "So, here in this lesson, we typically all work within the same repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00319-00139590-00140134": "The little dots that you see here are commits, and the differently colored lines, they represent", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00320-00140134-00140234": "different branches.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00321-00140234-00140462": "So, what we normally do...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00322-00140462-00140630": "And the color doesn't mean anything.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00323-00140630-00141058": "It's just differentiating the different branches.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00324-00141058-00141446": "The way we work is that if we want to make a change,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00325-00141446-00142030": "we create a new branch, we create a commit,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00326-00142030-00142358": "and then there is the code review happening.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00327-00142358-00142718": "Somebody's looking over it, and it goes into the main branch,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00328-00142782-00142942": "and the main branch is the...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00329-00143038-00143238": "That's what we are looking at right now.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00330-00143458-00143606": "And I wanted to pick up a few questions", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00331-00143606-00143790": "from the collaborative document.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00332-00144082-00144214": "There are really good questions", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00333-00144214-00144486": "about the naming pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00334-00144486-00144822": "So that is historical and it's a technical term", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00335-00144822-00144998": "because this is how technically it's implemented,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00336-00144998-00145432": "but let's imagine change proposals.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00337-00145590-00145794": "There will be change proposals happening.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00338-00145902-00146226": "Also, another good question was that we said,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00339-00146226-00146426": "okay, we started here and then we cloned", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00340-00146426-00146782": "And now all of these repositories develop on their own.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00341-00146782-00146922": "They don't synchronize automatically.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00342-00146922-00147198": "So how can we keep track of what's happening", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00343-00147198-00147330": "on the central repository?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00344-00147438-00147646": "And we will see that later,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00345-00147646-00147986": "but one way is this, I like to browse this network.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00346-00147986-00148242": "So for any repository, you can open,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00347-00148386-00148566": "for any public repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00348-00148566-00148798": "you can open Insights Network and then browse", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00349-00148902-00149034": "and get updates.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00350-00149034-00149450": "So that's one way to get to see what's happening in there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00351-00149930-00150170": "And probably it's nice to mention", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00352-00150170-00150526": "about fork and clone one more time.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00353-00150526-00150938": "Like fork is always to the GitHub namespace", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00354-00150938-00151402": "where you want to have a copy of this central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00355-00151402-00151782": "And we will have an exercise after this session.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00356-00151782-00152062": "And the first session is mostly the central workflow.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00357-00152158-00152586": "But clone is, you're cloning a public repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00358-00152586-00152770": "to your local laptop.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00359-00152962-00153278": "And clone plus push doesn't mean fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00360-00153278-00153518": "It's a different thing.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00361-00153518-00154018": "Like you clone it and you create a branch and work on it", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00362-00154066-00154542": "and push it to the remote repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00363-00154542-00154914": "If you're a collaborator, you can do it directly", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00364-00154914-00155266": "to central repository and make a pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00365-00155266-00155470": "and someone review this and merge it", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00366-00155470-00155634": "to the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00367-00155634-00155684": "Yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00368-00155934-00156346": "And we can also, for the moment, we", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00369-00156346-00156766": "can forget about the forks, at least for the next one hour.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00370-00156766-00157086": "The first, the next one and a half hours,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00371-00157086-00157522": "we focus on this layout, on cloning.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00372-00157522-00157850": "And only later, we will add one more level to it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00373-00157850-00158122": "And then we add forks, and we also", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00374-00158122-00158322": "explain why do we do that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00375-00158322-00158470": "Because it adds a bit of complexity,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00376-00158470-00158694": "but why do we add this complexity?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00377-00158694-00158832": "But for the moment, we don't have", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00378-00158832-00158966": "to worry so much about forking.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00379-00158966-00159322": "We only have to understand clone, pull, and push.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00380-00159634-00159886": "Should we, what else should we talk about here?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00381-00159886-00160842": "Did we explain all this concept before we go for the exercise preparation?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00382-00160842-00161502": "We can have a little bit preparation and then come back after break and discuss the goal", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00383-00161502-00161602": "of the exercise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00384-00161602-00161702": "Yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00385-00161702-00162454": "So what we want to do now in roughly 10 minutes is that we explain what this exercise is about", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00386-00162454-00162602": "and what you need to do.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00387-00162602-00163302": "Yeah, we will discuss the preparation first, and we'll take a break and come back.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00388-00163302-00163402": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00389-00163402-00163902": "Should I take, or you will share the screen.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00390-00163902-00164302": "What do you prefer you can also take the screen from me and browse it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00391-00164302-00165102": "Yeah, I can, I can just", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00392-00165102-00165294": "Go ahead with talking.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00393-00165294-00165590": "So shall we go with exercise preparation?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00394-00165590-00166082": "Maybe part of team, we will discuss", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00395-00166082-00166550": "how they can prepare for the exercise first.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00396-00166550-00167038": "And during this time, maybe the individual participants", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00397-00167038-00167278": "following on stream, they can relax a little bit", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00398-00167278-00167846": "and maybe ask more questions on the collaborative document.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00399-00167846-00167974": "Sounds a good idea.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00400-00167974-00168750": "Yeah. And these steps that are highlighted here, you can do them also after the break. We only", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00401-00168750-00169198": "now want to give the big picture in case something is missing so that you have time to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00402-00169302-00169734": "communicate it. But we have planned so that also during the exercise time,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00403-00169822-00170886": "you will have time within Teams to set this up. Yes. And if you want to follow us while", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00404-00170886-00171622": "creating a template, you can do it as well, right? Then here,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00405-00171886-00172606": "so each group, we will call the team leads as the maintainer who is maintaining the central", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00406-00172606-00173654": "repository. Yes. And everybody else is collaborator. Yeah. And if you are in a team,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00407-00173654-00174194": "Typically, we recommend four, five, six, it can be more.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00408-00174194-00174510": "We know that we have also classrooms watching.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00409-00174510-00175362": "So then the team leads or a couple of helpers can take the maintainer role.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00410-00175362-00175570": "Everybody else will be the collaborator role.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00411-00175570-00176486": "And here, you then need to communicate your GitHub usernames with the chosen maintainer", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00412-00176486-00176734": "so that they can add you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00413-00176734-00176946": "They will create an exercise repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00414-00176946-00177174": "and they will add you as collaborator", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00415-00177174-00177346": "to the exercise repository so that you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00416-00177346-00177626": "can make changes to it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00417-00177626-00177838": "And if you don't have a team lead", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00418-00177838-00178186": "and you are watching together with some friends, one of you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00419-00178186-00178406": "can volunteer being a maintainer,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00420-00178406-00178666": "and others are collaborators.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00421-00178666-00179298": "It's not mandatory that the team lead should be the maintainer.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00422-00179298-00179718": "Yeah, so team up with a few people, and one of you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00423-00179718-00179934": "will take the role of maintainer.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00424-00179934-00180266": "The others can take the role of collaborator.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00425-00180266-00180438": "Use them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00426-00180438-00180598": "We recommend to use screen sharing", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00427-00180598-00180782": "and do these things together.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00428-00180782-00181010": "What should people do who are not part of a team?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00429-00181278-00181690": "They should, yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00430-00181690-00181906": "Are we not going to show that how", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00431-00181906-00182118": "to create the template or no?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00432-00182118-00182198": "Yeah, maybe we can.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00433-00182198-00182698": "So should I, so now we imagine we are the team lead, right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00434-00182722-00182982": "Yes, the people in the stream,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00435-00182982-00183426": "they can relax and check the collaborative document", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00436-00183426-00183582": "or just watch it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00437-00183582-00183864": "But we will come to their session", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00438-00183864-00184070": "within a couple of minutes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00439-00184070-00184266": "Yeah, and sorry, I'm not team lead but maintainer", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00440-00184266-00184358": "because you have pointed out", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00441-00184358-00184466": "that it doesn't have to be the team lead.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00442-00184466-00184738": "So now we all imagine I'm the maintainer,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00443-00184738-00185042": "I'm setting up this exercise for a group of people.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00444-00185042-00185870": "What should I do? I should follow this link here, this one. It's a template. It's", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00445-00185870-00186734": "this cookie cutter that I mentioned earlier. And therefore it says", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00446-00186734-00187110": "that this is a public template and has this green button, use this template. And", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00447-00187110-00188166": "And from this template, whoops, you can create the exercise for your team.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00448-00188166-00188602": "And there we want to create a new repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00449-00188602-00188702": "You create it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00450-00188702-00189366": "Please make sure that you create it under your namespace and not, yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00451-00189366-00189730": "By namespace you mean owner of the, yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00452-00189730-00190506": "So in my case, it will be, that's me, and I can call it as you like, but I recommend", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00453-00190506-00191106": "that you call it, just for consistency with our material, I would call it, not template,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00454-00191106-00191282": "but centralized workflow exercise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00455-00191282-00192502": "So the name doesn't really matter, but for consistency, this will be our exercise repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00456-00192502-00193326": "And it should be public because you want this to be findable by your team colleagues.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00457-00193326-00193978": "But private also can work, but we recommend public here, right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00458-00193978-00194078": "We recommend public.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00459-00194078-00194530": "The one thing that will not work in private is if you then want to browse this network,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00460-00194530-00195014": "you want to see the commits and the branches and it looks really not neat, you will not", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00461-00195014-00195362": "see that under private, but that's why I go for the public.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00462-00195362-00195886": "here, it doesn't matter what you select because there is only one, it doesn't matter what", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00463-00195886-00195986": "you select.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00464-00195986-00196242": "So I will, yeah, I can leave it off.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00465-00196242-00197150": "We will only, in this exercise, we will work with one, one branch only as a starting point.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00466-00197150-00197762": "And now, so if I'm the team, if I'm the maintainer and I selected all these things, now I'm ready", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00467-00197762-00198062": "to create the exercise repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00468-00198062-00198974": "Boom, now it's generating it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00469-00198974-00199754": "So I'm going to be in your team now, so I'm sharing my username with you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00470-00199754-00200022": "Maybe you could add me as a collaborator.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00471-00200022-00200122": "Exactly.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00472-00200122-00200822": "Exactly. So how do I add you as a host? How do I add you to this repository?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00473-00200822-00201822": "Settings, collaborators. So settings, top right, collaborators on the left side.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00474-00201822-00202622": "And now I need to know your GitHub username, add people. So within your exercise groups, you need to communicate somehow.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00475-00202622-00204122": "Yeah, if you are in person, you can communicate like with the notes or something but in Zoom, if it's in Zoom room, you can send a private message to the maintainer or to a Zoom message to everyone.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00476-00204122-00204921": "It doesn't matter since you're collaborating that everyone knows your username.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00477-00204921-00205221": "Do you want to tell me your username or?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00478-00205221-00205721": "Yeah, I could, you know that my username, my full name.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00479-00205721-00205806": "Okay.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00480-00205902-00206064": "I could paste it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00481-00206330-00206414": "Is that you?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00482-00206566-00206726": "Yeah, it's me.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00483-00206726-00207126": "Good, so now I'm adding you to this repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00484-00207126-00207626": "Now, Dania can, first of all, there is a pending invite.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00485-00207638-00207902": "So now Dania got an email from GitHub", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00486-00207902-00208110": "saying that you got invited to this repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00487-00208110-00208326": "Do you accept the invitation, yes or no?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00488-00208430-00208619": "And after you accept,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00489-00208619-00208986": "you will have the right permissions to it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00490-00208986-00209486": "And also you can get a notification on your GitHub,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00491-00209762-00210050": "the bell icon, if you go further,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00492-00210050-00210310": "you will get notified that you-", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00493-00210310-00210434": "Oh, yeah, on the bell, yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00494-00210434-00210750": "Yeah, you are invited to this workshop.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00495-00210750-00211382": "And I think we didn't really specify should people follow along or not, so this is only", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00496-00211382-00211917": "for the maintainers, and even if you don't have to do it right now, you will have enough", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00497-00211917-00212017": "time to do it later.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00498-00212017-00212406": "We only want to point out the important points, but there are also screenshots.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00499-00212406-00212717": "Yes, this is for the team.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00500-00212717-00213030": "This is for the team, yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00501-00213030-00213538": "And then we also talk about this watching, unwatching.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00502-00213538-00213826": "That is a little bit less important for smaller teams.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00503-00213826-00214434": "It will be very important when we collaborate with all the individual learners.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00504-00214434-00214738": "So what is that?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00505-00214738-00215386": "Here you can, on the watching, unwatching, you can select whether I want to have email", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00506-00215386-00215686": "notifications about all activity.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00507-00215686-00216346": "In this case, maybe not, because we don't want you to get over flooded with emails.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00508-00216346-00216810": "So I would recommend to choose participating and mentions, because then you get email notifications", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00509-00216810-00217662": "about your changes and discussions that you are involved with, but it's up to you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00510-00217662-00218173": "And you can see that I have accepted your invitation to be a collaborator.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00511-00218173-00218410": "Oh, you have.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00512-00218410-00218682": "Okay, I need to reload.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00513-00218682-00218882": "Yes, here we are.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00514-00219082-00219282": "And what can I...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00515-00219282-00219482": "Sorry, and I can...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00516-00219482-00219682": "How do I know that you have write access?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00517-00219882-00220082": "I think you have.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00518-00220282-00220482": "Yeah, I think you have write permissions", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00519-00220482-00220682": "now to the repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00520-00220682-00220882": "And should we", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00521-00220882-00221082": "show how to write protect", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00522-00221082-00221282": "the main branch, the master branch?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00523-00221282-00221482": "Yeah, that would be good to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00524-00221482-00222130": "is shown now. Because that's a good thing to do. So settings, we are still in settings now on branches", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00525-00222482-00223178": "and it tells me my default branch is master and I haven't protected any of my branches so now", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00526-00223330-00224002": "any of the collaborators can git push directly to any of my branches but here I want to protect", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00527-00224002-00224554": "master because we want any changes to master should go through code review.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00528-00224698-00225482": "So add branch protection, branch name master, and we want", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00529-00225673-00225906": "require a pull request before merging.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00530-00226178-00226778": "And then you can even, if this is a big project, you can even say that you require two people to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00531-00226778-00227402": "approve. Here we don't want to be too formal. I will unselect this. I only want to, I want to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00532-00227402-00228210": "require pull request but no other restrictions. So I keep everything, everything. There's a good", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00533-00228210-00228954": "question HackMD. Let people know when individual learners watching should be listening again and", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00534-00228954-00229521": "doing things. That's something I'm also not clear on. Is this only the team leaders that are doing", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00535-00229521-00230098": "this now. Yeah, we will be back in like one minute and talk about, at least in my understanding,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00536-00230098-00230578": "now we will also talk about individual learners. Is that right, Tanja? So if you are still here,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00537-00230578-00231417": "then we are now, we will also talk about individual learners in a minute. And after that,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00538-00231417-00232034": "so after we explain the setup, then we will go into a break. And after the break,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00539-00232034-00233298": "we will start with the exercise. Okay, so back to here. Anything I forgot to say?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00540-00233602-00234290": "I know the unwatch, unwatch we already mentioned, but if I'm collaborating something with two,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00541-00234290-00234842": "three people, I always would like to watch it. But for this exercise, it would be nice to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00542-00234842-00235886": "It can be really educational to watch even a repository where you don't even work on,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00543-00235886-00236366": "but just to see how do other repositories, how do they work, how do they communicate.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00544-00236366-00236742": "It can be a project that you use, that can be really good learning from there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00545-00236742-00237098": "But now let's also involve here, let's engage the individual learners.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00546-00237098-00237198": "So what should they do?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00547-00237198-00237826": "Yeah, before that, I also want to mention that we are not forking here, because in this", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00548-00237826-00238526": "After this exercise, everyone will have this read and write access to this central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00549-00238526-00240026": "That's why we are creating template for the team teams and for individual learners, we will have a central repository where every individual will have right access if they send a request to access.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00550-00240026-00240554": "working, we will come back after this exercise and discussion.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00551-00240554-00240604": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00552-00240604-00240810": "That's for the other session.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00553-00240810-00241034": "And now we will try something really ambitious,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00554-00241034-00241250": "and let's talk about individual learners following", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00555-00241250-00241694": "on their own, because we also want to collaborate with you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00556-00241694-00242106": "We don't know each other yet, but we trust each other.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00557-00242106-00242262": "We will try something really ambitious", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00558-00242262-00242838": "and work together on this exercise with, I don't know,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00559-00242838-00243038": "50, 60, 70 people.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00560-00243038-00243226": "Let's see how it goes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00561-00243226-00243578": "So what should people do who follow on their own?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00562-00243578-00243910": "What choices do they have?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00563-00243910-00244578": "They can request access and choose one of the only one", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00564-00244578-00244706": "repository to work with.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00565-00244706-00245198": "We have recorder and we have the other one.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00566-00245198-00245514": "The recorder we will be showing on the stream", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00567-00245514-00245710": "and it will be publicly available", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00568-00245710-00246166": "If you don't want to be seen your username,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00569-00246166-00246438": "you can choose the other.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00570-00246438-00246814": "And that's the only thing.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00571-00246814-00247106": "There is no other privacy issues.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00572-00247106-00247646": "It's just that we will be showing it online.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00573-00247646-00248038": "Because we want to also discuss how does one do code review", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00574-00248038-00248254": "and how do we review changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00575-00248254-00248469": "And we hope that at least some of you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00576-00248469-00248669": "will choose the recorded one because we hope", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00577-00248669-00249086": "that we have changes in there that we can together", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00578-00249086-00249266": "review later.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00579-00249266-00249346": "But you can choose.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00580-00249346-00249754": "So the not recorded one, we will not even open here on stream.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00581-00249754-00249958": "But of course, you can still open it,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00582-00249958-00250290": "and you can still participate there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00583-00250290-00250610": "In order to get access to these repositories,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00584-00250610-00250773": "you need to request it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00585-00250773-00251290": "We have colleagues who help adding you to the giving", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00586-00251290-00251482": "write permissions.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00587-00251482-00251742": "then you are going to be the collaborator of one", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00588-00251742-00252030": "of this repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00589-00252030-00252350": "And it's also nice to mention the code of conduct", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00590-00252350-00252694": "here, since we are going to show this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00591-00252694-00252873": "And also people work on the teams.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00592-00252873-00253434": "It's also nice to follow the code of conduct.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00593-00253434-00253484": "Yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00594-00253484-00253942": "Not to put any content which make others uncomfortable.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00595-00253942-00254266": "Good point, because we, and that's the improve part.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00596-00254266-00254414": "We don't know what will happen here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00597-00254414-00254738": "We don't know which changes we will see.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00598-00255050-00255221": "And of course, at the end of the workshop,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00599-00255221-00255321": "we will remove everything again,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00600-00255321-00255666": "but still we want to please push changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00601-00255666-00255950": "that are nothing weird,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00602-00256058-00256530": "so that we respect the code of conduct here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00603-00256530-00256766": "I mean, the same thing is for the teams,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00604-00256766-00257202": "because we do now put changes onto public GitHub,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00605-00257202-00257321": "even if we delete it later,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00606-00257321-00257866": "But at least, I mean, this part will live on the recording.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00607-00257866-00258117": "And also, they can unwash the repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00608-00258117-00258769": "after they get access so that they don't get so many emails.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00609-00258769-00259078": "Yeah, and that's particularly important for following", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00610-00259078-00259634": "on your own because I think it will be 50 or more people.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00611-00259634-00259914": "So then you don't want to get 50 emails about everybody", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00612-00259914-00260117": "creating a new pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00613-00260117-00260446": "So then, then you switch this to participating in mentions.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00614-00260698-00261217": "I think we have mentioned, uh, and everything and probably time for a break.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00615-00261266-00261792": "We can come back with them to mention the goal of the exercise and, uh, put people", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00616-00261792-00262102": "to give people time to do the exercise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00617-00262106-00262162": "What do you think?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00618-00262202-00262270": "That's a great plan.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00619-00262270-00262674": "So break after the break, we come back and we, we tell you what the goal is.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00620-00262674-00263174": "or until when, what time should we resume them?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00621-00263402-00263902": "Maybe 10 past, is that too, 10 after the hour", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00622-00264002-00264366": "that we will be back here, explain the exercise and start.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00623-00264366-00264522": "Yeah. Start working?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00624-00264522-00264670": "Yeah, I hope so.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00625-00264670-00264778": "Good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00626-00264778-00265034": "So break until 10 minutes past the hour,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00627-00265034-00265934": "And then we will set you up for the exercise, which will then take half an hour.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00628-00265934-00266334": "Yeah, you will have enough time to do that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00629-00266334-00266494": "Thanks.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00630-00269334-00269540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00631-00272334-00272540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00632-00275334-00275540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00633-00278334-00278540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00634-00281334-00281540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00635-00284334-00284540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00636-00287334-00287540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00637-00290334-00290540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00638-00293334-00293540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00639-00296334-00296540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00640-00299334-00299540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00641-00302334-00302540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00642-00305334-00305540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00643-00308334-00308540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00644-00311334-00311540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00645-00314334-00314540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00646-00317334-00317540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00647-00320334-00320540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00648-00323334-00323540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00649-00326334-00326540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00650-00329334-00329540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00651-00332334-00332540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00652-00335334-00335540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00653-00338334-00338540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00654-00341334-00341540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00655-00344334-00344540": "you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00656-00347334-00350330": "So, we have explained the exercise preparation now, Radovan, did we miss something, or?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00657-00350330-00350558": "I think we didn't, but thanks also for the feedback", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00658-00350558-00350774": "that maybe we spent too much time on the preparation,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00659-00350774-00351062": "but now we are all eager to actually start coding", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00660-00351062-00351174": "and we are about to start.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00661-00351174-00351590": "So what is the goal of this exercise now?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00662-00351590-00352086": "So the goal of the exercise is to have this one collaborative.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00663-00352086-00352490": "And so if you are in a team, one of you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00664-00352490-00352694": "will be the maintainer and others", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00665-00352694-00352946": "will be collaborators.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00666-00352946-00353198": "And if you are in a stream, you will", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00667-00353198-00353862": "be collaborators of our Code Refinery Center repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00668-00353862-00354554": "So our goal is to first clone this group repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00669-00354554-00354878": "If you are in a team from that, or if you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00670-00354878-00355250": "are an individual partner, clone it from our repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00671-00355250-00355826": "you get access to, and create a branch, create some new files,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00672-00355826-00356498": "and push this branch to the central repository and create a pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00673-00356594-00357202": "Step 8 to H and we are not going to elaborate these steps now.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00674-00357282-00357834": "So this is nicely written here and anyone can read it further.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00675-00357834-00358234": "So we will give 30 minutes to go further with this exercise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00676-00358234-00358734": "Is there something else you want to add, Larry-Lewin?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00677-00358734-00359434": "Yeah, I wanted to emphasize, so the exercise goes until including age. So you want to,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00678-00359434-00360034": "half an hour later, you want to be right here, but we will not start it with the part two.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00679-00360034-00360634": "Part two we will do together at the same time. But what should people do who have time left?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00680-00360634-00361522": "left. I think they can go through the rest of the material. Yeah, so if you scroll down a little bit", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00681-00361522-00362114": "at the end of the page, so there's discussions, you can have a look at those, but we have optional", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00682-00362114-00362754": "exercises. So if you have time left in the next half an hour, have a look at these optional", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00683-00362754-00363418": "exercises. Then we will come back and we will together do code review.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00684-00363610-00364114": "Yeah, and if you are in a team, you are doing code review within your team.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00685-00364498-00364898": "Yes, that was a great question. Maybe we can just lift that one question out of the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00686-00364898-00365346": "collaborative document. It was a great question, like if what is a good way to review this", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00687-00365346-00365962": "material later, if for those who don't have time to follow now all the way through.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00688-00365962-00366506": "And what we recommend is that if you can, team up with somebody and go through this", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00689-00366506-00366606": "together.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00690-00366606-00367178": "One person is the maintainer, one person is the contributor, collaborator.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00691-00367178-00367734": "But even if there is no somebody else, you can go through the steps on your own.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00692-00367734-00368406": "inside your own repository, try to open up a request, try to see how this looks from the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00693-00368502-00368726": "collaborator point of view and from the maintainer point of view.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00694-00368918-00369606": "And if there is a need to fix SSH key, that you can always watch this rather than", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00695-00369662-00370014": "going to fix it now, right? Correct.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00696-00370014-00370974": "And it's not a problem if you don't do it now, but you can watch it and do it later anytime.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00697-00371142-00371598": "So step A to H, half an hour later, so 45 minutes past the hour,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00698-00371662-00371950": "we will restart the stream and discuss.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00699-00372326-00372878": "And please try to put something on the recorder repository so that we can review it online.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00700-00372878-00375614": "if you wish to. Thanks. Have fun. Yeah. 30 minutes. Okay. Yeah, thanks. So we are done", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00701-00375614-00376094": "with the exercise, I suppose. Should we have a poll on the HedgeDoc? How was it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00702-00376382-00376550": "That would be a good idea to know.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00703-00376646-00376726": "That's a good idea.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00704-00377022-00377254": "Let us know whether this was too little time, too much time.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00705-00377334-00377384": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00706-00377526-00377590": "How it went.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00707-00377590-00378290": "So, yeah, that's good to get your feedback.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00708-00378290-00379326": "What we have been doing now was like, we cloned a repository and create a branch and did some", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00709-00379326-00379426": "change.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00710-00379426-00379938": "Now when you have a branch or create, are you going to push a change to the central", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00711-00379938-00380038": "repository?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00712-00380038-00380878": "Yeah, so I did how, like, as many of you did, I created a branch in my case, it's, I call", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00713-00380878-00381498": "it my name and what I'm working on, it's status, so that I'm on this branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00714-00381498-00382166": "And then I, on this branch, I created a file where I share a tool that I find useful.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00715-00382166-00382798": "And I'm just about to, so I want to here show in a minute or two, how we can create the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00716-00382798-00383106": "the pull request, which many of you have done.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00717-00383106-00383242": "And then we will switch roles", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00718-00383242-00383654": "and we will all together review pull requests.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00719-00383794-00384294": "So this commit that I did, oh, here we go, git, git show.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00720-00384454-00384766": "This commit only lives on my computer", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00721-00384934-00385078": "because I didn't push it yet.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00722-00385078-00385228": "So I will push it in a moment.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00723-00385358-00385702": "But before I do that, I want you to notice this part here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00724-00385702-00386052": "I will, and this is one of the optional exercises.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00725-00386052-00386446": "I will cross-reference the issue number 10,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00726-00386446-00386778": "which I created where I announced", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00727-00386778-00387058": "what I will do here, issue number 10.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00728-00387202-00387446": "So what are the issues for you?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00729-00387446-00387730": "Like, is it some proposal to change", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00730-00387730-00387986": "or some work you want to do?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00731-00388082-00388338": "So they can be used for issues.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00732-00388338-00388774": "I mean, they can be used to report problems,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00733-00388774-00389266": "but they can also be used to communicate an idea", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00734-00389266-00389630": "before doing the coding and getting feedback on the idea", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00735-00389808-00389998": "and informing others that I'm working on it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00736-00389998-00390202": "So I also like to use issues this way.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00737-00390202-00390382": "Here, I saw this is not a problem,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00738-00390382-00390598": "but I open an issue where I inform everybody", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00739-00390598-00390954": "this is what I'm working on and you can give me feedback.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00740-00390954-00391298": "And later, a week later, a few months later,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00741-00391298-00391498": "when my pull request then arrives,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00742-00391498-00391738": "I can cross-reference this discussion.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00743-00391906-00392174": "When you create an issue and you want to work on it,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00744-00392174-00392566": "how do you say to others that you are going to work on it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00745-00392834-00393094": "Oh, the way I like to do it is that I self-assign.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00746-00393282-00393438": "This way I signal to everybody", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00747-00393438-00393654": "that I'm actually working on it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00748-00393874-00394038": "But it's up to the project to decide", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00749-00394038-00394242": "and how they want to communicate this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00750-00394494-00394578": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00751-00394778-00395138": "So you have pushed the changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00752-00395138-00395590": "and there are number for issues and also the pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00753-00395590-00396078": "How do the GitHub have these numbers", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00754-00396078-00396398": "and identify cross-refer when we do some kind of...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00755-00396398-00396522": "Yeah, so in GitHub,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00756-00396522-00396846": "issues are all numbered consecutively,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00757-00396846-00397046": "but also pull requests get numbered.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00758-00397046-00397410": "In GitHub, they share the same numbering.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00759-00397410-00397882": "So now we can see that there is an issue 38 and then 41.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00760-00397882-00398102": "So what happened to 39 and 40?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00761-00398102-00398470": "These are probably pull requests numbered 39 and 40.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00762-00398718-00398866": "Should I push my change?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00763-00398866-00398982": "Yeah, please.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00764-00398982-00399066": "Let's do this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00765-00399066-00399150": "How was that again?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00766-00399150-00399462": "It was git push origin and then the branch name.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00767-00399462-00400262": "There was this minus you option upstream, how do you define that and how do you use", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00768-00400262-00400362": "in your workflow?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00769-00400362-00400758": "Yeah, we have, we have, we have this box on, on, on that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00770-00400758-00401454": "So if you want to know how it works, just scroll up here, let's not get seasick, but", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00771-00401454-00402294": "this meaning of dash you is explained here in short, you can live a fulfilled life without", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00772-00402294-00402942": "using it but it will it will help connecting the remote branch and the local branch and", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00773-00402942-00403422": "then instead of typing git push origin out of a delta I could I could maybe just write", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00774-00403422-00403946": "git push and it will know what I meant to do. It will also give you a little bit more", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00775-00403946-00404858": "information than when you type git status but here I left it out it's not a problem.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00776-00404858-00405722": "push. And now I saw that something happened here. Where should I go next from here?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00777-00405794-00406562": "So how do you create a pull request? So you have some information here on your terminal", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00778-00406738-00406850": "when you push the branch?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00779-00406970-00407666": "Yeah, great question. So there are multiple ways to do it. One way is I saw that just", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00780-00407666-00407778": "Just by reloading the page,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00781-00407778-00408042": "I saw that now GitHub anticipates", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00782-00408042-00408226": "that I might want to open a pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00783-00408226-00408598": "because it noticed there is a new branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00784-00408692-00409074": "I pushed it, I'm logged in, so I could do it from here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00785-00409074-00409490": "The other way is I can follow this link that I got.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00786-00409490-00409656": "Both will lead to the same place.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00787-00409878-00409982": "Let me open this one.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00788-00409982-00411158": "And now, now I'm about to open up a request, should I say which, what are the things that", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00789-00411158-00411662": "I look at when creating one, or what are the things that you look at when, before I click", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00790-00411662-00411762": "here on the green button?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00791-00411762-00412202": "What are the things that you normally check?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00792-00412202-00412954": "I usually would like to give some brief info about what I'm going to change.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00793-00412954-00413850": "And if I'm working on an issue and it's going, I will refer it either if that's finished,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00794-00413850-00414482": "that work in the issue finished, I will use this magic word closes in my merge request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00795-00414482-00415582": "So then I don't need to go back and close the issue, GitHub will do it for me.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00796-00415582-00415682": "And what about you?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00797-00415682-00415850": "Is there anything else you?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00798-00415962-00416338": "So normally I make sure that this is the title is descriptive because that", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00799-00416338-00416470": "will be the first thing people see.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00800-00416578-00417097": "I also verify that it goes from the branch I want it to the branch I want it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00801-00417230-00417442": "So from this branch to this branch, this is what I wanted.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00802-00417546-00417726": "It tells me also that there won't be any conflicts.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00803-00417726-00417814": "It's able to merge.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00804-00418058-00418397": "I then also before putting, pushing the button, I normally scroll down here and", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00805-00418397-00418746": "look at what is it that I'm actually sending,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00806-00418746-00418966": "what commits and what changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00807-00418966-00419270": "Because if I see something here that I don't recognize,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00808-00419270-00419354": "then I stop.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00809-00419446-00419578": "So I normally verify that,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00810-00419578-00419742": "is this really what I wanted to send?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00811-00419742-00419858": "This looks really good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00812-00420354-00420438": "Okay.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00813-00420526-00420906": "And also it's possible for you to merge this", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00814-00420906-00421246": "into another branch that you already have in on GitHub,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00815-00421246-00421330": "right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00816-00421330-00421674": "I could choose a different one, it doesn't have to be master.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00817-00421674-00422102": "And it suggests master because there's a default branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00818-00422102-00422562": "Also before clicking here, notice that you can choose between pull request and draft", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00819-00422562-00422662": "pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00820-00422662-00423397": "Why do you, when one should use draft or work in progress mark request?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00821-00423397-00423985": "It can be really useful when I want to notify that, you know, this is work, this is almost", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00822-00423985-00424530": "finished. I'm working on this so I want to inform everybody. Maybe I want to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00823-00424530-00425002": "collect feedback on something that is half finished before I finish it up and", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00824-00425002-00425378": "before it gets more difficult to implement the feedback. So it can be a", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00825-00425378-00425950": "nice way to collect feedback on something unfinished. Okay, ready to go.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00826-00425950-00426234": "Let's create it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00827-00426385-00426834": "And should we then change roles and you are the maintainer and you take the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00828-00426834-00427250": "screen and review a couple of these pull requests.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00829-00427346-00427430": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00830-00427938-00428168": "So am I sharing the screen now?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00831-00428382-00428506": "It looks good on my side.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00832-00428593-00428734": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00833-00428734-00429138": "So I am in this centralized workflow exercise recorder", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00834-00429138-00429358": "that we are going to show it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00835-00429358-00429650": "And some information here, there are some issues", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00836-00429650-00430130": "and pull requests, like 22 people did some changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00837-00430130-00430274": "and they want to merge it here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00838-00430274-00430493": "Shall we look into this pull request?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00839-00430493-00430754": "Maybe we can merge your changes, Radovan.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00840-00430910-00431130": "Let's do that, but maybe a practical question first.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00841-00431130-00431450": "Should now all the other maintainers,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00842-00431450-00431554": "should they do the same thing?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00843-00431554-00432006": "Should they review their pull requests?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00844-00432006-00432162": "Yeah, that's a great question.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00845-00432162-00432600": "I think it's a good idea that the team who works together", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00846-00432600-00432804": "do it together with us.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00847-00432804-00433068": "Like they review the codes,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00848-00433068-00433480": "their collaborator want to merge", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00849-00433480-00433932": "and then we do it for the stream participants here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00850-00434147-00434232": "Okay.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00851-00434232-00434314": "That sounds good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00852-00434314-00434476": "And also for those of you who wait for a break,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00853-00434476-00434743": "we will take a break soon.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00854-00434743-00434847": "So after this review,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00855-00434847-00435147": "we will take a break before we go to the next level.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00856-00435147-00435432": "Yeah, that's good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00857-00435432-00435830": "We are a bit lagging, but we will catch up later.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00858-00435932-00436410": "So I see that there are pull requests and there are numbers.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00859-00436410-00436628": "And which one was yours?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00860-00436628-00436712": "If I...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00861-00436988-00437208": "Oh, mine was 47.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00862-00437332-00437488": "Okay.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00863-00437488-00437652": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00864-00437652-00438152": "So I click it here and I see that there is something,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00865-00438152-00438960": "something but checking for ability to merge and it says the branch has no conflict with", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00866-00438960-00439608": "the base branch, but it's not the code review actually. We want to see what is the change", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00867-00439608-00440168": "or what change Radovan has done. So we hear there are some information about commit. There", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00868-00440168-00441043": "is only one commit and there is one file change. Shall we go and see? Yeah. Radovan says that", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00869-00441043-00441384": "This is a nice tool to have git diff in the terminal", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00870-00441384-00441564": "look like the nice thing.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00871-00441564-00441852": "Yeah, of course I forgot to actually put the link in there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00872-00441852-00441964": "It's only the commit message,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00873-00441964-00442243": "but later in the next exercise,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00874-00442243-00442416": "we will see how can we make,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00875-00442416-00442780": "how can we request changes to a pull request?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00876-00442780-00442864": "Okay.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00877-00442864-00443128": "Yeah, probably I could say that this plus signs", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00878-00443128-00443228": "and the numbers,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00879-00443316-00443792": "these numbers is give it for each lines", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00880-00443792-00444232": "And plus, is that something you have added, right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00881-00444232-00444512": "If you have deleted something on an existing file,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00882-00444512-00444800": "how it will look like?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00883-00444964-00445292": "Yeah, so the pluses, they are also a way to comment.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00884-00445292-00445572": "If you click on it, you can actually add comments in there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00885-00445696-00445780": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00886-00445780-00445880": "But I wonder whether we have a pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00887-00445880-00446016": "that removes and adds.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00888-00446184-00446504": "Probably we can take it during the fork exercise", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00889-00446504-00446732": "and we can have it there. Sounds good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00890-00446732-00447124": "So if I want to ask where is the link,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00891-00447335-00447632": "something, some comments, I just can ask.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00892-00447752-00448096": "Probably we will not go further about the suggestion here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00893-00448096-00448456": "We will catch it up during the fork exercise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00894-00448456-00448943": "And for now, I see that this is good", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00895-00448943-00449160": "and I can start review.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00896-00449368-00449552": "Yeah, and I see the changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00897-00449552-00449668": "Oh, yeah, I see.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00898-00449668-00450008": "I have already commented something.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00899-00450008-00450435": "I could delete the comment or edit the comment later.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00900-00450435-00450672": "I know I can go back to the conversation.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00901-00450672-00450824": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00902-00450824-00451016": "Maybe I could edit it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00903-00451016-00451539": "Where is the probably link?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00904-00451539-00451784": "And this is a...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00905-00451784-00452072": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00906-00452072-00452312": "So that's a good question, and later we will learn", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00907-00452312-00452504": "how can I now change my pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00908-00452504-00452660": "So maybe let's not merge my request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00909-00452660-00452828": "because it's kind of unfinished.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00910-00452828-00452896": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00911-00452896-00453172": "Let's go to a different one so that we", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00912-00453172-00453347": "see how it looks when it's really merged.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00913-00453347-00453560": "And maybe, I don't know, let's open.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00914-00453560-00453776": "Let's go back to the beginning of time.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00915-00453776-00454076": "Let's maybe do number three.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00916-00454076-00454176": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00917-00454176-00454847": "So that's some codes from a nice book.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00918-00454847-00455184": "And same here, we could.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00919-00455184-00455384": "OK, that's a nice course.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00920-00455384-00455812": "and we think it's good to go.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00921-00455812-00455984": "Good to go.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00922-00455984-00456292": "So then, how do we merge it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00923-00456292-00456688": "I usually go back further here, Conversation,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00924-00456688-00457424": "and click the green button here, Merge pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00925-00457424-00457820": "And how do you do that usually?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00926-00457820-00458156": "Or do you start with the review here?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00927-00458156-00458478": "Yes, I'm also looking at what are the changes from which", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00928-00458478-00458754": "branch to which branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00929-00458754-00458954": "In the conversation, there can be more context.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00930-00458954-00459322": "So one can refer to an issue which is happening here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00931-00459322-00459697": "So then I could also read up of what was the intent.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00932-00459697-00459997": "And then we merge.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00933-00459997-00460246": "Sometimes it's also nice to say thank you for the change,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00934-00460246-00460618": "so it's more personal touch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00935-00460618-00460874": "Yeah, that's a good way to do that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00936-00460874-00461058": "I always forget most of the time,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00937-00461058-00461347": "but it's a good practice to say thank you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00938-00461502-00461738": "And should we merge it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00939-00461946-00462030": "Let's merge it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00940-00462143-00462574": "And after we merge, I suggest we look at the network.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00941-00462574-00462826": "Yeah, and we need to confirm merge here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00942-00463426-00463554": "So there is a message,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00943-00463554-00463839": "Protocol successfully merged and closed.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00944-00463839-00464426": "Let's go to the inside and network now.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00945-00464426-00464526": "You want to see that?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00946-00464526-00464626": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00947-00464626-00464966": "I think that's really interesting because then we see, we will see the different branches.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00948-00464966-00465342": "We will see those that have been merged and those that have been not merged.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00949-00465342-00465754": "And here we also see that a couple of people are already helping us integrating these changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00950-00465754-00465885": "into master, which is nice.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00951-00465885-00466034": "Yeah, that's great.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00952-00466034-00466906": "So we have this master main development line and this, as mentioned earlier, different", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00953-00466906-00467554": "branches, different or collaborative collaborators are working on this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00954-00467554-00467962": "Should we go back to the, do you want to mention something here?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00955-00467962-00468242": "No, I think that's all good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00956-00468242-00468830": "I'm not looking at the global document whether any question needs to be raised.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00957-00468830-00469502": "like understanding question, but I think it looks all good. I think we are close to having a break", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00958-00469589-00470022": "and after the break we will take this to the next level and we will talk about forking.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00959-00470102-00470934": "Yeah that's good and we could keep in time and we will merge it during the break probably and our", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00960-00471014-00471589": "team can merge some of the pull requests and thanks for all the pull requests and work you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00961-00471589-00472342": "have done. We don't have time to go through everything. And you all have now right permissions", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00962-00472342-00472942": "to this repository, so everybody can help reviewing and browsing other people's changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00963-00473014-00473622": "And the idea is always that it's a different person reviewing than the person who submitted it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00964-00473718-00474174": "And again, the goal is learning. It's not so much gatekeeping, it's that", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00965-00474174-00474435": "that both people learn from each other.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00966-00474435-00474547": "So you can try that as well,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00967-00474547-00474838": "both for the centralized workflow exercise,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00968-00474838-00474956": "recorded and unrecorded,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00969-00474956-00475212": "help us reviewing other people's work requests", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00970-00475212-00475442": "and the same things you can do in your teams.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00971-00475568-00475746": "And also you can have the discussion", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00972-00475746-00476120": "as we mentioned earlier with the Radovanspil request,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00973-00476120-00476420": "that if you want to have a request,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00974-00476420-00476712": "like probably I should go there for a minute,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00975-00476712-00477050": "like saying something about mentioning.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00976-00477184-00477580": "Maybe I could add someone like from our team", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00977-00477580-00478064": "to have a conversation with others in the team.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00978-00478064-00478260": "So you can mention with your username", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00979-00478260-00478426": "so they will get notified", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00980-00478426-00478720": "if they are not watching this repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00981-00478720-00479220": "And we can have a good discussion on this pull request here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00982-00479428-00479558": "Just wanted to mention.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00983-00479558-00480258": "I think otherwise. Is there anything from the collaborative document we want to take here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00984-00480258-00480458": "Should I go.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00985-00480458-00481058": "I think it's all the control they are answered. I think it's time for break.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00986-00481058-00481458": "I suggest that we have a break until 15 minutes past the hour.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00987-00481458-00481758": "Okay, slightly more than 10 minutes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00988-00481758-00481858": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00989-00481858-00482258": "So then we will. What's the plan after that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00990-00482258-00482650": "After the break, we will look at the forking workflow.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00991-00482650-00482838": "We will explain it briefly.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00992-00482838-00483030": "The nice thing is we will not have to explain,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00993-00483030-00483326": "spend so much time on explaining because many features will", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00994-00483326-00483530": "feel familiar already.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00995-00483530-00483926": "But then we will, again, take half an hour for an exercise", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00996-00483926-00484262": "where we practice collaborating on a project", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00997-00484262-00484662": "where we do not have right permissions, where", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00998-00484662-00484897": "we are not a collaborator.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-00999-00484897-00485085": "And also, it's nice to mention here", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01000-00485085-00485635": "that they can delete the branch after merging", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01001-00485635-00486046": "that we forgot to mention.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01002-00486046-00486393": "And if after the pull request, also if you want to some", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01003-00486393-00486662": "changes, you can commit changes to the branch,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01004-00486662-00487082": "and it will be added to the pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01005-00487082-00487132": "Right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01006-00487132-00487497": "Yeah, but we will come back to that in the next segment.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01007-00487497-00487685": "Yeah, and good to go for a break.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01008-00487685-00487802": "So everybody enjoy a break.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01009-00487802-00488150": "We'll be back in 11 minutes from now.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01010-00488150-00488454": "OK, thanks.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01011-00488454-00488558": "I will show us there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01012-00488946-00489126": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01013-00489126-00489446": "So welcome back.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01014-00489446-00489738": "I hope this exercise went well with you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01015-00489738-00490089": "And you can ask questions on the collaborative document.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01016-00490089-00490310": "But before we go to further session,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01017-00490310-00490570": "probably we could have a small discussion", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01018-00490570-00490989": "about this Git commands, which commands we use locally", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01019-00490989-00491343": "or which commands we need to have this to work,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01020-00491343-00491526": "to have this internet access.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01021-00491618-00492035": "We have been learning commands since the last two days.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01022-00492035-00492535": "And now we were mostly working on this cloud space.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01023-00492538-00492839": "So for you, may I ask Radovan,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01024-00492839-00493132": "like which commands do you think that's like,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01025-00493132-00493364": "you can work with locally", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01026-00493364-00494000": "and which commands necessarily need internet access.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01027-00494000-00494162": "And I wonder whether it will be helpful", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01028-00494162-00494528": "if I go to the beginning of today.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01029-00494864-00495052": "One comment from HackMD.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01030-00495052-00495280": "Someone asked, is anyone working on merging", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01031-00495280-00495656": "the branches of the non-recorded repository?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01032-00495656-00495872": "And I guess not, because I see many there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01033-00495872-00496084": "So I will go do that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01034-00496084-00496256": "Yeah, and everybody can please help,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01035-00496256-00496532": "because you all have right ambitions also there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01036-00496532-00496668": "Okay.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01037-00496668-00496820": "We wish we could review all of them here,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01038-00496820-00496972": "but it would take too much time.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01039-00496972-00497268": "Yeah. Okay. See you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01040-00497268-00497596": "And answering Tania's question,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01041-00497596-00497928": "if we go back to this concept,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01042-00497928-00498256": "really the only commands that require network,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01043-00498256-00498384": "that do anything with the network,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01044-00498384-00498888": "is pull, fetch, push, and clone.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01045-00498888-00499316": "Yeah, that's where we communicate with the cloud space.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01046-00499316-00499496": "Yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01047-00499496-00499716": "So, all the other ones, like if we create branches,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01048-00499716-00500239": "create commits, they don't use any network.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01049-00500239-00500396": "They stay on our computer.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01050-00500396-00500504": "So, did that answer the question?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01051-00500504-00500684": "Was that the question? Yes, yes, that's good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01052-00500684-00500832": "Thanks.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01053-00500832-00501128": "So, if suddenly internet stops working", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01054-00501128-00501564": "or you're working on a plane,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01055-00501564-00501847": "you can still do most of the good things,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01056-00501847-00502147": "Just not cloning, not pushing, not pulling.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01057-00502396-00502496": "Thanks.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01058-00502496-00502720": "Shall we move on to the next session,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01059-00502720-00503024": "distributed version control and forking workflow?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01060-00503024-00503264": "Let's do that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01061-00503264-00503324": "Here we go.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01062-00503676-00503916": "And here, looking at the time, our goal", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01063-00503916-00504376": "is we explain this in five minutes,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01064-00504376-00504512": "and then we start exercising.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01065-00504512-00504739": "Again, we want to give you half an hour.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01066-00504739-00505004": "The exercise is similar,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01067-00505004-00505504": "but we will sprinkle a couple of additional steps", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01068-00505743-00506060": "that are good for you to know about.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01069-00506060-00506472": "For instance, how to modify a pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01070-00506564-00506752": "if you get feedback on changes,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01071-00506843-00507139": "or how maybe we will also see conflicts.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01072-00507235-00507364": "How does a conflict look?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01073-00507364-00507892": "how can we resolve conflicts in code review.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01074-00507892-00508156": "You will maybe also notice that somewhere there,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01075-00508156-00508452": "there will be automated testing, a little bit hidden,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01076-00508452-00508628": "but maybe you can find it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01077-00508628-00509016": "And next week, we return to automated testing.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01078-00509016-00509216": "But if you look at this image, it looks different", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01079-00509216-00509439": "than earlier today.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01080-00509439-00509584": "There is still the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01081-00509584-00509935": "There are still the blue boxes, which are our computers,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01082-00509935-00510220": "but now there are these green forks,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01083-00510220-00510680": "and the forks are copies, but they live on GitHub or GitLab.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01084-00510680-00510984": "Everything that we say today also works on GitLab.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01085-00511168-00511668": "And here, we will collaborate on a taco recipe book,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01086-00511878-00512128": "so you can invent a new taco recipe,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01087-00512256-00512539": "but we will collaborate in a repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01088-00512539-00512792": "where we do not have write permissions.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01089-00512792-00513404": "So this time we don't have to exchange our GitHub usernames, we don't have to add anybody", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01090-00513404-00513868": "as a collaborator.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01091-00513868-00514856": "The individual learners, they will find an exercise repository created by us, it's down", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01092-00514856-00514956": "here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01093-00514956-00515260": "And again, there is one recorded, one not recorded.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01094-00515260-00516324": "teams, so the maintainer will set up a repository for their team, but not add any collaborators.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01095-00516380-00516724": "You don't have to exchange any GitHub usernames. Sorry, from the HackMD,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01096-00516835-00517892": "stream is still showing the HackMD, not the stream. Oops, that is not good. Thanks, sorry.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01097-00517892-00518192": "Sorry.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01098-00518192-00518292": "Yeah, thanks for pointing it out.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01099-00518292-00518556": "Okay, so then hopefully we still made sense", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01100-00518556-00518708": "of what we mentioned here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01101-00518708-00519120": "We are now on, I will scroll up.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01102-00519120-00519347": "We are now on this page,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01103-00519347-00519696": "and we will collaborate on a taco recipe.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01104-00519696-00520288": "But in this exercise, our first step will be to fork it,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01105-00520288-00520656": "and then we can all write to our fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01106-00520656-00520864": "And we will send a pull request now", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01107-00520864-00521135": "not within the same repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01108-00521135-00521408": "but we will send a pull request from the fork", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01109-00521408-00521639": "towards the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01110-00521639-00521780": "So that's change number one.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01111-00521896-00522396": "So the fork is going to be our personal space, not...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01112-00522424-00522524": "Exactly.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01113-00522524-00522839": "And since we already had this intro talk", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01114-00522839-00522992": "about the use cases,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01115-00522992-00523296": "but if there is someone who joined a little bit later,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01116-00523296-00523596": "could you say something about the use cases", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01117-00523596-00524139": "of when it's needed to fork at a repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01118-00524139-00524808": "rather than like some use cases in some big projects.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01119-00524808-00524932": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01120-00524932-00525148": "So the use case is that with this mechanism,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01121-00525148-00525392": "we will be able to propose changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01122-00525392-00525924": "to basically any repository on GitHub GitLab, which is public.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01123-00525924-00526300": "And we don't have to ask for permission", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01124-00526300-00526588": "to have write access.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01125-00526588-00526868": "because for some projects that is not really possible.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01126-00526868-00527196": "They don't know me yet, but I don't have to even ask them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01127-00527196-00527476": "I can create a fork, I can work on a fork,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01128-00527476-00527648": "I can modify it to my liking.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01129-00527648-00527916": "And then if I want to send the changes back,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01130-00527916-00528308": "I can do this without even asking for permission", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01131-00528308-00528604": "to be part of that central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01132-00528604-00528900": "And maybe over time, they will then add me.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01133-00528900-00529172": "So it's a very typical mechanism", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01134-00529172-00529360": "for most open source projects", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01135-00529360-00529960": "that where the contributors don't know each other,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01136-00529960-00530244": "they don't work in the same research group.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01137-00530244-00530640": "Probably I could add that when forking,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01138-00530640-00530936": "it will not, I would like to repeat that,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01139-00530936-00531252": "it will not auto-sync after you're forking.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01140-00531252-00531604": "After any development happened on the central repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01141-00531604-00532184": "it will not auto-sync to the repository on your GitHub", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01142-00532184-00532324": "space.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01143-00532324-00533024": "And we will be doing synchronize during the exercise, right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01144-00533024-00533332": "Like if there is any changes after we fork,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01145-00533332-00533784": "we will see how we can update our fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01146-00533784-00534148": "Yes, our plan is again to send a pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01147-00534148-00534284": "That's the goal of the exercise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01148-00534284-00534660": "But then we will again review these changes together.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01149-00534660-00535028": "We will focus now on new aspects.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01150-00535028-00535180": "But then we will together learn also", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01151-00535180-00535396": "So how can we update our forks", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01152-00535396-00535632": "after all these changes have been merged?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01153-00535632-00535852": "Because they will then end up in the central repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01154-00535852-00536024": "but then they will not be on my fork yet", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01155-00536024-00536304": "because the fork is now an independent Git repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01156-00536560-00536642": "Good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01157-00536880-00537132": "And I think this is a really good question", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01158-00537132-00537352": "that I wanted to also raise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01159-00537352-00537532": "Like, why do we even create a fork?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01160-00537532-00537636": "Why not just clone?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01161-00537636-00537800": "Because I can, if it's a public repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01162-00537800-00538056": "I can clone and work on my computer.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01163-00538056-00538328": "but then I can't show my changes to anybody easily", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01164-00538328-00538536": "because they live on my computer.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01165-00538536-00538820": "And the maintainer cannot pull these changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01166-00538820-00539088": "from me, from the laptop.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01167-00539088-00539264": "So now I have backup.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01168-00539264-00539384": "I can show them to somebody", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01169-00539384-00539620": "and we can use this nice mechanism", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01170-00539620-00539800": "to integrate these changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01171-00540112-00540420": "And in this, when working with forks,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01172-00540420-00540608": "we actually work with two remotes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01173-00540772-00540956": "One is the central repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01174-00540956-00541692": "is our fork and to git we can have as many remotes as you like and we can give them names", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01175-00541796-00542396": "we have already seen origin but we cannot give them different names and to git they are placeholders", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01176-00542396-00542988": "for a web address so you can rename them add them remove them and then you can use", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01177-00542988-00543332": "pull and push to communicate between these different remotes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01178-00543332-00544180": "There's a good question, HackMD number 98, why is there a blue line from red square and", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01179-00544180-00544696": "blue square since the interaction with red is only via green?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01180-00544696-00545580": "So why is there a blue line between the red square and the blue square?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01181-00545580-00546224": "Why is there a blue line from the red square and blue square?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01182-00546224-00546526": "That was, that signaled the initial clone.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01183-00546634-00546894": "Wait a moment, but was that even a good idea to do?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01184-00546894-00546978": "I think that's a good question.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01185-00546978-00547106": "Maybe we should remove these errors", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01186-00547106-00547474": "because what we should have done instead", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01187-00547474-00547698": "and what we will do in the exercise is that we will fork", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01188-00547698-00548040": "and as these dashed green line, we create a fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01189-00548040-00548124": "We will not,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01190-00548294-00548554": "oh, sorry, now I remember what they mean.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01191-00548554-00548664": "Okay, I will rewind.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01192-00548790-00548934": "I remember now what they mean.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01193-00548934-00549434": "they mean that when we later synchronize", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01194-00549466-00549712": "changes from here to here,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01195-00549712-00550078": "one way of doing it is to pull from central", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01196-00550078-00550262": "and push to fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01197-00550396-00550636": "But we will see that there is an even easier way.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01198-00551274-00551358": "Well, now I wonder,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01199-00551358-00551726": "are we ready to send people into exercises?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01200-00551726-00552014": "Do they have enough background?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01201-00552130-00552226": "I think one important thing,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01202-00552226-00552458": "we are now in a different repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01203-00552458-00552834": "So step out, make sure that you are not in,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01204-00552834-00553094": "it shouldn't say centralized, it should say forking.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01205-00553386-00553886": "When you fork the exercise repository and clone it,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01206-00553926-00554142": "you will see that there is a taco recipe", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01207-00554142-00554380": "and your goal is to add more taco recipes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01208-00554380-00555216": "Goal for everybody is create a pull request, but there are some nice optional exercises", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01209-00555216-00556036": "on make a pull request and then make a change to your pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01210-00556036-00556728": "Another nice exercise is to try to create a conflict between two pull requests.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01211-00556728-00556828": "And then there is a third.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01212-00556828-00556968": "There is also something about testing.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01213-00556968-00557080": "Try to identify that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01214-00557692-00557836": "How are we doing?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01215-00557864-00558256": "Do we have enough background now to, how much, how long will the exercise be?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01216-00558336-00558396": "Half an hour?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01217-00558452-00558616": "Yeah, that would be good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01218-00558624-00559224": "If they are, uh, done with a, within 20 minutes, what should they do?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01219-00559396-00559508": "Look at the optional steps.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01220-00559508-00560036": "So, there are green boxes, optional steps.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01221-00560036-00560724": "After the exercise, please also take a few minutes break and we will then return, review", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01222-00560724-00561588": "these, learn how to update forks, and discuss the big picture of what we have done today.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01223-00561588-00562212": "And when are we going to be back from – so, should we do the break after the exercise?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01224-00562212-00562372": "Should we be here before the break?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01225-00562372-00562582": "I don't know how to schedule these things.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01226-00562956-00563092": "That's a tricky question.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01227-00563220-00563684": "Should we come back around two minutes to 12", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01228-00563684-00564184": "and go for a break and see the status of how it went?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01229-00564224-00564308": "Ask something.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01230-00564496-00564592": "That sounds great.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01231-00564748-00565028": "So exercise everything up to pull request,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01232-00565028-00565316": "but you can also look at optional exercises", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01233-00565316-00565664": "And we will be back shortly before the hour.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01234-00565952-00566192": "And ask questions on the collaborative document.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01235-00566240-00566276": "Okay.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01236-00566352-00566516": "Good luck, enjoy and bye.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01237-00567164-00567312": "And welcome back everybody.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01238-00567320-00567688": "We have a little bit over 20 minutes left.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01239-00567776-00567916": "There is a lot we want to still show you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01240-00567916-00568348": "we will try not to speed up, but focus on the essence.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01241-00568608-00568808": "I'm looking at, oh, go ahead.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01242-00568808-00568944": "Thanks to all the pull requests", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01243-00568944-00569292": "you have put in the central branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01244-00569292-00569580": "So should we go and merge it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01245-00569672-00569876": "Yeah, so we got a couple of requests.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01246-00569876-00570240": "You have maybe, as a participant,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01247-00570240-00570476": "you have maybe noticed that now you cannot merge them", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01248-00570476-00570716": "because now only the maintainer can merge them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01249-00570716-00571264": "So, let's look at them and let's merge them here together, some of them, we will then", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01250-00571264-00571780": "later follow up on all of them, so we will comment, but here, let's look at a couple", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01251-00571780-00571880": "of them together.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01252-00571880-00571980": "Where should I start?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01253-00571980-00573084": "Maybe you can start my merge request, Radovan, and you see that I have changed later my pull", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01254-00573084-00573184": "request description.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01255-00573184-00573284": "Oh, the title changed.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01256-00573284-00573384": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01257-00573384-00573540": "Oh, the title changed.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01258-00573540-00573728": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01259-00573728-00574044": "So this title can be edited.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01260-00574044-00574152": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01261-00574152-00574428": "And also, I have an issue, which I", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01262-00574428-00574580": "was working on this pull request,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01263-00574580-00575040": "but I forgot to add closes, the magic word.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01264-00575040-00575332": "So if you merge it and close it, now I", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01265-00575332-00575912": "need to go back to the issue and close it manually.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01266-00575912-00576432": "So I was wondering if you can do it here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01267-00576432-00576512": "Yeah, we can do it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01268-00576512-00576772": "So what was the issue?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01269-00576772-00576836": "Do you remember?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01270-00576836-00576976": "Should we have a look?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01271-00576976-00577368": "Yeah, it is of us like a lot.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01272-00577368-00577600": "Spicy taco recipe, it should have been one.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01273-00577600-00577652": "One.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01274-00577652-00577856": "OK.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01275-00577856-00578084": "Then let's do that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01276-00578084-00578252": "Back to your pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01277-00578252-00578428": "So one way to automatically close it", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01278-00578428-00578600": "is to add it to the commit message, which", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01279-00578600-00578708": "we didn't do, no problem.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01280-00578708-00579004": "We can still edit here in, for instance,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01281-00579004-00579136": "in the pull request title.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01282-00579136-00579376": "And I think also in the description.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01283-00579636-00579756": "Should we try?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01284-00579756-00579840": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01285-00579840-00580260": "So you could edit or, because now we can imagine that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01286-00580260-00580344": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01287-00580344-00580444": "So you can see.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01288-00580444-00580720": "Like, since you are a maintainer,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01289-00580720-00580896": "you know that there are some issues", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01290-00580896-00581028": "and you see the pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01291-00581028-00581224": "and you see that there was this issue", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01292-00581224-00581488": "that's connected to this pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01293-00581488-00581884": "So the maintainer can tag it here", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01294-00581884-00582244": "and close the issue if it's finished with this pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01295-00582356-00582510": "Yeah, should I do that merge?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01296-00582510-00582594": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01297-00582714-00583004": "Merge and thanks for the spicy taco recipe.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01298-00583144-00583498": "And let's also see whether anything happened with the issue.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01299-00583498-00583764": "So if I now go to the issue number one,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01300-00583950-00584076": "it's closed, nice.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01301-00584076-00584220": "So it got automatically closed", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01302-00584220-00584512": "by the pull request number 12.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01303-00584744-00584832": "That's excellent.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01304-00585164-00585248": "Where should we go next?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01305-00585248-00585452": "Should we review a couple more?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01306-00585452-00585952": "Yeah, and see what does it mean with the tick mark and...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01307-00586016-00586168": "Oh yeah, what is this?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01308-00586168-00586548": "These green check marks and the red cross,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01309-00586548-00586676": "that's a new thing now.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01310-00586796-00586980": "And what does that mean?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01311-00586980-00587636": "We have added here automated testing without introducing it because we will talk about", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01312-00587636-00587736": "it next week.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01313-00587736-00587994": "We have a full session on this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01314-00587994-00588612": "So every time here when somebody opens a pull request, we have an automated test running", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01315-00588612-00589184": "which can help the maintainer to decide whether this is working.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01316-00589184-00589788": "Of course, this is now here we do a taco recipe and the test is actually a very silly example.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01317-00589788-00590316": "If you are interested what it is, but more about it next week.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01318-00590316-00590852": "So there is a script called TestPy, and all it does, it verifies whether your recipe contains", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01319-00590852-00591224": "the word tackle.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01320-00591224-00591864": "And it's run with a GitHub workflow, and you can have a look in there, but we will have", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01321-00591864-00592692": "a full session on this next week, but this can be a really helpful tool for the maintainer.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01322-00592692-00593164": "I would like to show a few more things here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01323-00593164-00593464": "One, let's do some more merging.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01324-00593464-00593836": "And those of you who are the maintainers,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01325-00593836-00593984": "you can merge with me.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01326-00594124-00594276": "I took a couple of these changes merged", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01327-00594276-00594504": "because we want to get a few changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01328-00594504-00594644": "into the central repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01329-00594644-00594798": "because in a moment we want to practice", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01330-00594798-00594948": "how do we update our forks.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01331-00595130-00595396": "Low carb taco recipe, I like.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01332-00595396-00595980": "The review is really similar to what we have discussed one hour ago.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01333-00595980-00596584": "I look at the branches, the title, the context.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01334-00596584-00597464": "Often I scroll down and, sorry, I hear on file changed, I look at what are the changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01335-00597464-00598136": "So here three files have been changed and it looks somehow good to me, I like it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01336-00598136-00599708": "I will also merge this one, merge, and this file has modified, it has also modified the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01337-00599708-00600392": "cauliflower tacos file and changed this line in the dry pan to the open fire.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01338-00600392-00601080": "In the meantime, I was working on a different polycrest.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01339-00601080-00601636": "This is my pull request where I do something else, but I modify the same line of the file", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01340-00601636-00602104": "in a different way, so instead of a dry pan, in the oven.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01341-00602104-00602660": "I'm currently completely unaware of the other pull request which just got merged.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01342-00602660-00603512": "I will open this one, and what I'm hoping to see is, I wanted you to see how a conflict", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01343-00603512-00603612": "looks.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01344-00603612-00603936": "Here it is.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01345-00603936-00604104": "this pull request is now conflicting.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01346-00604104-00604188": "How come?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01347-00604428-00604556": "Result conflicts.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01348-00604708-00605072": "Because in the earlier pull request,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01349-00605072-00605392": "we changed dry pan to open fire.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01350-00605392-00605612": "And now I changed dry pan to oven.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01351-00605612-00605748": "And here we need to decide.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01352-00606264-00606368": "And what we wanted to show you", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01353-00606368-00606760": "is that you can work on conflict resolution.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01354-00606760-00607144": "This is something we have been discussing on Tuesday.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01355-00607260-00607448": "You can do that in your web interface directly", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01356-00607448-00607584": "in GitHub or GitLab.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01357-00607792-00608020": "But I will not spend more time on this.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01358-00608020-00608176": "What else should we talk about?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01359-00608340-00608780": "Probably how to make changes after a pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01360-00608780-00608892": "Yeah, that's a great question.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01361-00608892-00609176": "So what, which one should I pick up?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01362-00609176-00610140": "Let's go here one by one.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01363-00610140-00611016": "So one way is, if I'm happy with these changes, then I can just merge them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01364-00611016-00611484": "But what if I want...", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01365-00611484-00611976": "So what is the mechanism if I have a suggestion for a change?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01366-00611976-00612276": "Oh, we have a conflict as well.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01367-00612476-00612876": "Yeah, this is because I merged the other one.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01368-00612976-00613276": "I want to keep it now simple. Let's go to the next.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01369-00613576-00613676": "Here we go.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01370-00613876-00614376": "So, one thing I can say is that this is very nice. Thank you.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01371-00614376-00615160": "Oh, but I have a suggestion.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01372-00615160-00615564": "Here is an idea, there is an idea, there is an idea.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01373-00615564-00615992": "How can the person now implement the suggestion?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01374-00615992-00616388": "Should the person now close the pull request, make a new branch, make everything new, open", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01375-00616388-00616488": "up a new pull request?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01376-00616488-00616612": "No, there is a better way.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01377-00616612-00617488": "So what's the mechanism for the submitter", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01378-00617488-00617816": "now to make changes to the open pull request?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01379-00617816-00617988": "How do you do it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01380-00617988-00618432": "I would go to my branch and make the suggested changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01381-00618432-00618684": "and push it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01382-00618684-00619040": "And that's the key, because pull requests are always", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01383-00619040-00619376": "from branch to branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01384-00619376-00619608": "And if we add new commits to the same branch,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01385-00619740-00620240": "so if I push additional commits to the Taco Margarita,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01386-00620276-00620600": "they will show up here", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01387-00620600-00620820": "and they will get added to the pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01388-00620960-00621324": "So that's one way of making changes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01389-00621324-00621824": "Sometimes I request a tiny change.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01390-00622984-00623484": "What if I want a very small change to a code?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01391-00623516-00623904": "I could ask for it, but there is also a nice mechanism", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01392-00623904-00624300": "to suggest the change directly into this diff.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01393-00624636-00624912": "Here on plus, there is this plus minus.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01394-00625068-00625568": "And I can put a suggestion directly into the change", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01395-00625660-00625900": "and it will make it easier for both of us", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01396-00625900-00626226": "to accept it or reject it with a mouse click.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01397-00626226-00626516": "The other person doesn't have to go to the terminal,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01398-00626516-00626744": "create a new commit, push the new commit.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01399-00626744-00627072": "This can be a nice way to, if you see a typo,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01400-00627072-00627260": "to suggest the change directly.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01401-00627680-00627904": "All right, now I'm also looking a bit at the,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01402-00628316-00628516": "at the collaborative document.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01403-00628516-00628680": "Feedback template is already there.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01404-00628680-00628808": "Please add your feedback for today.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01405-00628808-00629096": "We still have a little bit over 10 minutes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01406-00629096-00629284": "What should we do in this remaining time?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01407-00629284-00629384": "Oh yeah, we forgot.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01408-00629384-00629468": "Huh?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01409-00629592-00629792": "We have something to talk.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01410-00629792-00629978": "Yes, that's important.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01411-00629978-00630478": "And maybe I should merge a few more things", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01412-00630516-00630904": "just to have a few more files, pineapple steak.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01413-00630904-00630988": "Why not?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01414-00631152-00631282": "Let's merge this as well.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01415-00631420-00631520": "So that's very important,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01416-00631520-00631848": "because now in our central repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01417-00632012-00632264": "we have now a couple of nice recipes,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01418-00632264-00633168": "but they are not in my fork. If I look into my fork, and here I'm on the fork, I don't", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01419-00633168-00633592": "see all these nice recipes. I only see the cauliflower tacos. So how do I get them from", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01420-00633592-00634140": "the central to the, to my fork? How do you do it, Tania?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01421-00634140-00635040": "I will put, again, the master branch to my local repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01422-00635040-00635360": "Git pull origin.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01423-00635360-00635856": "Instead of push, I will do git pull origin master.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01424-00635856-00635906": "Exactly.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01425-00635906-00636156": "So I want to show you where to find it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01426-00636156-00636452": "And I encourage everybody to also try it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01427-00636452-00637100": "So in updating forks, one way is this way.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01428-00637100-00637404": "And I think maybe this is what you do.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01429-00637404-00637740": "You pull the changes from the central repository,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01430-00637740-00637876": "you push them to your fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01431-00637876-00637944": "That's one way.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01432-00638296-00638508": "You can test it out.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01433-00638508-00638804": "And also the fork on a web page, it's", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01434-00638804-00639260": "like auto-sync, fetch and merge, or something.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01435-00639260-00639552": "Somewhere I see auto-sync or something like that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01436-00639552-00639860": "So you go and click there, and your fork", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01437-00639860-00640196": "will be updated as per the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01438-00640196-00640372": "Exactly, so let me try that", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01439-00640372-00640592": "because that will take really just two seconds.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01440-00640592-00641020": "Yeah, I'm on my fork, and there's the sync fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01441-00641020-00641144": "I want to synchronize it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01442-00641232-00641428": "This branch is out of date, update it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01443-00641736-00641916": "And now I get all these nice recipes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01444-00641916-00642388": "So now my fork is the master, but my fork is up to date.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01445-00642388-00642472": "Does it say somewhere?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01446-00642472-00642692": "It should say it somewhere here.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01447-00642692-00643132": "This branch is up to date with the other repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01448-00643132-00643344": "So I encourage you all to try it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01449-00643344-00643840": "And also, it's a good practice to update the master branch", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01450-00643840-00644132": "every time you start any new development.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01451-00644132-00644340": "Great point.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01452-00644340-00644680": "And we like to at least close this section here", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01453-00644680-00645240": "with the Luke Skywalker congratulating,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01454-00645240-00645500": "or Ben Kenobi congratulating Luke Skywalker", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01455-00645500-00645932": "that now we got a glimpse of the Git remotes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01456-00645932-00646172": "and we took our first step into a larger world.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01457-00646288-00646528": "What do we do now with the remaining 10 minutes?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01458-00646752-00647124": "There's a question, an idea I got from HackMD,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01459-00647124-00647424": "the collab document, that what if someone", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01460-00647424-00647756": "did not have time to do this exercise right now,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01461-00647756-00647940": "but would like to do it later?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01462-00648068-00648436": "Can they still do it on these repositories", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01463-00648436-00648936": "and can we follow them, maybe merge some things later also?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01464-00649048-00649200": "Yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01465-00649200-00649284": "That's a great question.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01466-00649284-00649556": "It got a similar great question got asked earlier.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01467-00649556-00649972": "So one thing you can do is team up with somebody", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01468-00649972-00650368": "and work on it together.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01469-00650368-00650760": "But if you cannot, you can still send these pull requests.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01470-00650760-00650932": "In fact, I will get email notifications.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01471-00650932-00651176": "So now after this work, after today,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01472-00651176-00651268": "I will open up my inbox.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01473-00651268-00651820": "There will be many notifications and I will go through them until then we can", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01474-00651820-00652132": "give feedback there and we can get things merged so that you also get to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01475-00652132-00652360": "practice then updating the fork.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01476-00652362-00652912": "We will not immediately destroy everything here in, in a week or two.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01477-00652916-00653272": "Then, then I will remove really the exercise repositories.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01478-00653396-00653432": "Probably.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01479-00653432-00653888": "It is also nice to say that anyone can contribute to the core refinery", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01480-00653888-00654224": "repositories if you think that there is something we should improve for the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01481-00654224-00654520": "next time after learning this exercise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01482-00654520-00654792": "Yeah, now you know how to, and now you know where to find it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01483-00654792-00654984": "And there were so many good suggestions", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01484-00654984-00655476": "on how we should clarify the exercises and do more of this,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01485-00655476-00655552": "less of the other.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01486-00655552-00655932": "And then please send open issues, send us more requests.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01487-00655932-00656052": "Let's change this together.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01488-00656052-00656220": "This is how we develop these lessons.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01489-00656600-00656748": "Do we have time to go into this, how", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01490-00656748-00656956": "to contribute changes to somebody else's project,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01491-00656956-00657184": "or should we be more focused on other questions?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01492-00657184-00657424": "No, I think, I think that would be good.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01493-00657520-00658284": "Um, I mean, Morine talked a little, a little bit about it earlier, but,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01494-00658344-00658712": "um, yeah, I guess we can summarize again.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01495-00658808-00658832": "Yeah.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01496-00658840-00658888": "Let's do that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01497-00659272-00659856": "So what are good recommendations to avoid frustrations when, because now we know", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01498-00659856-00660400": "technically how to do these pull requests, but in real life, it's more than one line.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01499-00660400-00661192": "It can be many lines. It can be many weeks of work. How can we do this in a nice way?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01500-00661192-00662204": "So if it's a very small change, how, Daniel, Richard, Matthias, how do you work with very", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01501-00662204-00662840": "small changes? Is this what you follow as well, or do you have a different strategy?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01502-00662840-00663296": "Yeah, I always create branch and then push my changes", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01503-00663296-00663480": "to the central repository.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01504-00663480-00663804": "I usually work with some organization", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01505-00663804-00664032": "and then I am the collaborator,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01506-00664032-00664380": "so I don't need to fork that kind of workflow more often,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01507-00664380-00664568": "but I always creating branch", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01508-00664568-00665068": "because I'm a bit afraid to destroy something.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01509-00665204-00665392": "So it's my workflow creating branch", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01510-00665392-00665636": "and make changes and push it into,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01511-00665636-00665988": "and some of my colleagues review it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01512-00665988-00666428": "And I hope that's the same way for you as well, right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01513-00666428-00666668": "Yeah, always, for anything new, create a branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01514-00666668-00667120": "If it's about, so if this is supposed to be a pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01515-00667120-00667260": "or merge request, why do we use here", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01516-00667260-00667396": "with two different names?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01517-00667396-00667692": "Because, so on GitHub, it's called pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01518-00667692-00667856": "On GitLab, it's called merge request,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01519-00667856-00668032": "but it's the same thing, same idea.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01520-00668140-00668300": "And for anything new, a new branch.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01521-00668300-00668620": "And the reason is, we have seen that", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01522-00668620-00668964": "when we push additional commits to the branch,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01523-00668964-00669208": "they get added to the pull request.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01524-00669208-00669364": "And that can be really confusing", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01525-00669364-00669516": "if you don't create a new branch,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01526-00669516-00669776": "if you send a pull request from your master branch,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01527-00669876-00670020": "because then you open a pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01528-00670020-00670176": "and you think that, well, that was it,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01529-00670176-00670412": "I can continue my other work.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01530-00670412-00670552": "And then you continue your other work,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01531-00670552-00670868": "but now that your new work gets also added there", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01532-00670868-00670998": "to everybody's surprise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01533-00670998-00672066": "What if you see a problem like in our lesson or in our code, and so you observe an issue,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01534-00672066-00672878": "a problem, you have an idea how to fix it, how do you do it?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01535-00672878-00673470": "If you want to fix it, you can assign it yourself or suggest the changes there in the issue", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01536-00673470-00673938": "if you don't want to work on it, right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01537-00673938-00674382": "Because it's good to, even if you, maybe you don't have time to work on it or you don't", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01538-00674382-00674946": "know how to solve it, but it's still nice to inform other people about the problem instead", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01539-00674946-00675254": "of keeping it to myself.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01540-00675254-00675782": "If this change takes three minutes, sometimes I don't bother opening an issue, but if I", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01541-00675782-00676534": "see that this will take me a week or two, I open the issue, I say that I found this,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01542-00676534-00676698": "I have an idea how to fix it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01543-00676698-00677030": "I describe the idea and I collect feedback", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01544-00677122-00677314": "and then I go in and code really.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01545-00677538-00678018": "The same reasoning is if you have an idea for a new feature,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01546-00678018-00678378": "it can be useful to first describe what you plan to do", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01547-00678466-00678754": "before you write 20,000 lines of code", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01548-00678754-00679202": "because it hurts when you spend half a year writing code,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01549-00679202-00679286": "you send a pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01550-00679286-00679554": "and then the pull request is not merged,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01551-00679554-00679878": "it's closed because it didn't fit into the project", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01552-00679878-00680202": "because it was already there in a different way", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01553-00680202-00680354": "because we didn't communicate.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01554-00680474-00680806": "Communication can save this kind of frustration.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01555-00680806-00680958": "And again, it will also help me", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01556-00681090-00681346": "on navigating a larger project because I can,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01557-00681438-00681566": "in the feedback, people can tell me,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01558-00681566-00681674": "yeah, this is a good idea,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01559-00681674-00682002": "but please add it to this file, not to the other file.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01560-00682098-00682210": "discuss and get feedback.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01561-00682434-00682778": "Yeah, and I also would like to work on the latest", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01562-00682922-00683722": "master branch rather than the old repository I have on my local computer. It's the most important.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01563-00683866-00684234": "Yes, you mean before starting on something new?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01564-00684234-00684426": "Yeah, something new, something new features.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01565-00684426-00685358": "Yeah. So any new feature, like actually before I create a new branch, I update main or master", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01566-00685358-00686134": "so that I start from like a recent starting point. Good, very good advice. And we talked", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01567-00686134-00686930": "about work in progress and draft pull requests. We have mentioned them. If I get a lot of", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01568-00686930-00687722": "code, pull request with 10,000 lines of code. I will also want to know where does it come from,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01569-00687722-00688410": "what is the license, more about licenses next week. Maybe you can ask, okay, the code is very", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01570-00688410-00689010": "nice, but how about documentation? How about testing? So all of this documentation, testing,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01571-00689010-00689578": "licenses reproducibility we will look next week.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01572-00689842-00690226": "Is there any questions on the collaborative document that we should", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01573-00690226-00690618": "take here before we close today?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01574-00690618-00691282": "Yeah actually that was a good mention. So this question is so in general", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01575-00691282-00691634": "centralized workflow for one user and working workflow", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01576-00691634-00692066": "for several of you collaborators or how is it? How do you see?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01577-00692442-00693194": "Oh, I think we have centralized workflow for our code refinery team and the forks.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01578-00693458-00694234": "What would be the forks for then? Okay, I could give a use case where I do", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01579-00694234-00694782": "these things. Like, I work with Code Refinery and other organizations, but I'm interested", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01580-00694782-00695346": "in some climate model development. And these people develop the model code and at some", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01581-00695346-00695902": "point of time, I would like to do something if I have some time. And then I don't, I'm", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01582-00695902-00696598": "not a collaborator there. And I don't have right access to their repository. So what", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01583-00696598-00697252": "What I should do is I should fork it to my namespace, to my GitHub space, then clone", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01584-00697252-00697688": "it and change according to my features.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01585-00697688-00698364": "Then push it and suggest this to the maintenance of this big project, which I don't have direct", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01586-00698364-00698464": "access.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01587-00698464-00698820": "That's what we did for this forking exercise.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01588-00698820-00699300": "And maybe, Radovan, do you have something more to add, any specific use case?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01589-00699300-00699860": "So, the question was about what is the advantage of having lots of branches in one repository", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01590-00699860-00700256": "or many forks instead?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01591-00700256-00700820": "I thought it was like when one should use the centralized workflow and forking workflow,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01592-00700820-00700920": "right?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01593-00700920-00701020": "Yes, yes.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01594-00701020-00701774": "Use the forking workflow if you have to, because sometimes you don't have a choice.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01595-00701774-00702248": "If you have the choice, start with the centralized one.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01596-00702248-00703072": "simpler. You don't have to synchronize repositories. But maybe after a while, maybe somebody will", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01597-00703072-00703608": "get a bit irritated that there are 20 branches, some of them are stale. So if you want, if", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01598-00703608-00704244": "you, if in your project it's important that you have a tidy repository with the main and", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01599-00704244-00704628": "release branch and all the work in progress stuff is somewhere else, then you want to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01600-00704628-00705052": "go to a forking, but it's a progression.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01601-00705052-00705328": "Also for the centralized workflow,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01602-00705328-00705776": "you need to get access that how do we do it today.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01603-00705776-00705988": "For the forking workflow, you don't", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01604-00705988-00706336": "need to have that, you don't need to provide your username", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01605-00706336-00706540": "and all to the main data.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01606-00706540-00706704": "You can suggest a proposal.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01607-00707020-00707452": "Would you say start with the simplest thing possible,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01608-00707452-00708188": "like a new project you don't need to like I would say you don't need to decide okay do we", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01609-00708300-00709132": "do forking do we do this you can start by making it see that it works and then slowly add the", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01610-00709132-00709772": "different pieces so add other maintainers to the central repository who can push and then", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01611-00709772-00710396": "when stuff gets more complicated okay so now we add in we'll try to do most things by pull request", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01612-00710396-00711308": "because it's worth it. And we're starting to see problems with chaos when people are doing stuff", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01613-00711308-00711804": "unprotected. I know now we have people from the outside. We don't want to add everyone to", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01614-00711804-00712532": "this repository. Let's let the other people make forks and not be giving out access quite so much.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01615-00712532-00713556": "So like, you know, the question is sort of what should be done, but you can also say", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01616-00713556-00714652": "do the minimum possible and always be increasing and it can slowly, yeah, it's a sliding scale", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01617-00714652-00715064": "and you can add in each piece without radically recreating everything.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01618-00715064-00715908": "I like that. We shouldn't try to make everything perfect and not imitate big projects from", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01619-00715908-00716776": "day one because then it gets too complicated. Get it good enough and then over time grow", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01620-00716776-00717100": "to different models.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01621-00717100-00717836": "So we're going a little bit over time. I have some final comments I wrote down. So one,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01622-00717836-00718312": "This is also someone wrote this in the feedback, but yeah, everyone will still need practice", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01623-00718312-00718462": "with what we're doing.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01624-00718462-00719220": "So these things, I mean, these are quite complicated, big processes and systems we're building.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01625-00719220-00719836": "So we've given you some experience, but you know, you learn it by doing it and talking", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01626-00719836-00720178": "with other people or reading the lessons later.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01627-00720178-00720278": "And that's okay.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01628-00720278-00720636": "Don't feel bad about it.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01629-00720636-00721652": "Um, so ask for help, um, so for people who are at a partner that's advertised the course to them,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01630-00721652-00722036": "the people that advertise the course can probably help you with these kind of questions.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01631-00722092-00722628": "So don't be all alone. For example, if you're at Aalto University, we have a help session", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01632-00722628-00723180": "where we can help you any day, and we're happy to get these kind of questions. Um,", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01633-00723180-00724080": "Um, maybe we can record some of these in the notes or in a follow-up mail today, whatever.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01634-00724080-00724888": "Okay, um, so next week we are not doing basic Git things anymore, but now we, then we'll", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01635-00724888-00725060": "start using Git.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01636-00725060-00725852": "So you could look at it as next week is practical practice for what we did this week.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01637-00725852-00726420": "So exercises, for example testing or documentation, where you'll get to use Git a little bit", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01638-00726420-00726840": "more and see it, but we're also teaching you other things.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01639-00726840-00727252": "So it's okay to come next week if you weren't here this week.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01640-00727252-00728028": "So if you have friends that use Git or you think would be interested, you're definitely", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01641-00728028-00728376": "free to invite them for the next week.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01642-00728376-00729776": "I also wrote down, do you have any requests for icebreakers, like people you'd like to talk to or stories you'd like to hear? Let me know and I can invite them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01643-00729776-00730276": "Okay, that's all I had written down.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01644-00730276-00731116": "Superbottom, thanks a lot. Tania, thanks Richard, thanks Mattias, thanks everybody working on", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01645-00731116-00731516": "the background. Thanks for all the pull requests, we will still go through them.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01646-00731588-00731900": "The many good questions, we also need to go through some.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01647-00732036-00732644": "Yeah and thank you, thank you Rado and Richard, Mattias and all others who works behind the scene", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01648-00732644-00733236": "and also all the participants and especially the volunteer helpers as team leads or", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01649-00733324-00733668": "where the quarterfinals is all about everyone.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01650-00733996-00734412": "We hope that after this lesson we will get more contributions from you guys", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01651-00734540-00735412": "or girls to do better on our LSS. Thank you so much and I hope everyone had a good day.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01652-00735412-00736612": "Okay. Yeah, there, there's a comment here about couldn't get started because of access or SSH problem. So, we're sorry about that but the.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01653-00736612-00737312": "Fortunately, once the day starts there's very limited things we can do about installation access problems.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01654-00737312-00738312": "Um, hopefully you've still seen something useful and you can figure this out, I'd recommend talking to someone locally who can see your screen.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01655-00738312-00738976": "It also is a good point for next week we start using the Conda environment in Python.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01656-00738976-00739668": "So you really should look at the installation instructions again and do the verification.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01657-00739668-00740388": "Because if it's not ready by then, there is some new stuff, and if it's not ready, things", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01658-00740388-00740912": "will get behind very easily also.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01659-00740912-00742148": "Okay, yeah, and we can keep answering this feedback and any other questions.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01660-00742148-00743344": "So we're a bit over time, so should we go or should we answer more?", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01661-00743344-00745120": "I guess we can go with that.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01662-00745120-00745604": "So yes, thanks a lot, and see you next week.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01663-00745604-00745844": "See you then, thanks.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01664-00745844-00745968": "Thanks, bye.", "cf3zDx7OAgQ-01665-00745968-00746018": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "cfk6IWJUHoy", "text": {"cfk6IWJUHoy-00007-00003936-00005090": "Ayo Ayo Taile Garera Nai Desh Khayo * 2", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00008-00005090-00006164": "Sadhai Taile Paisa Matra Bhani Desh Lutyo. * 2", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00009-00006300-00006734": "Kahile Khola Kahile Naala Bechechas", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00010-00006945-00007350": "Afno Swartha Taile Nai Pura Gaar", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00013-00007594-00008020": "Bech Kati Samma Bechna Sakchas Desh Lai", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00014-00008280-00008754": "Kha Kati Samma Khana Sakchas Radiko Ban", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00016-00009898-00010392": "Bechis Taile Desh Hamro Chimekilai", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00017-00010518-00011016": "Paisa Thulo Tero Lagi Janata Baal", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00018-00011146-00011608": "Bechi Taile Afno Matra Bhudi Bhar", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00019-00011756-00012304": "Kati Samma Khana Sakchas Radiko Ban", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00020-00012736-00013700": "Ayo Ayo Taile Garera Nai Desh Khayo * 2", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00021-00013760-00014924": "Sadhai Taile Paisa Matra bhani Desh Lutyo * 2", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00022-00016692-00017954": "************************************************", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00023-00017996-00018474": "Kahile Khola Kahile Nala Bechechas", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00024-00018644-00019120": "Afno Swartha Taile Nai Pura Gaar", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00025-00019322-00019872": "Bech Kati Samma Bechna Sakchas Desh Lai", "cfk6IWJUHoy-00026-00019988-00020530": "Kha Kati Samma Khana Sakchas Radiko Ban"}}, {"audio_id": "cfnvqdC0Vbo", "text": {"cfnvqdC0Vbo-00000-00000042-00000106": "ballics"}}, {"audio_id": "cfvu2XKQXbI", "text": {"cfvu2XKQXbI-00000-00000045-00000304": "(upbeat music)", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00001-00000858-00001177": "Well, hello and welcome back to the Six Five Summit.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00002-00001177-00001286": "I'm Shelly Kramer,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00003-00001286-00001495": "one of the founding partners of Futurum Research.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00004-00001495-00001664": "And on behalf of our team at Futurum", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00005-00001664-00001805": "and the team at Moor Insights,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00006-00001805-00001957": "we're really glad to have you.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00007-00001957-00002119": "In this fireside chat discussion,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00008-00002119-00002490": "Futurum Daniel Newman sits down with Splunk CTO Tim Tully", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00009-00002490-00002785": "and Ram Sriharsha, the Head of Machine Learning.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00010-00002785-00002932": "The topic they're going to tackle today", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00011-00002932-00003130": "is the role machine learning can play", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00012-00003130-00003418": "in helping companies get the most out of their data.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00013-00003418-00003722": "But before we get started a little bit about Splunk.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00014-00003722-00004121": "Splunk is all about turning machine data into answers.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00015-00004121-00004379": "Customers use a variety of Splunk solutions", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00016-00004379-00004754": "to solve their toughest IT internet and security challenges.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00017-00004754-00004934": "If getting to your aha moment,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00018-00004934-00005159": "when it comes to getting the most out of your data", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00019-00005159-00005312": "is what you're seeking,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00020-00005312-00005592": "this is one conversation I can promise you,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00021-00005592-00005821": "you won't wanna miss let's get to it.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00022-00006194-00006464": "Hey Ram and Tim welcome to the Six Five Summit.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00023-00006464-00006634": "How are you gentlemen doing today?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00024-00006766-00006914": "Doing great.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00025-00006914-00007031": "Doing great yeah.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00026-00007031-00007165": "Really great to have you here.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00027-00007165-00007427": "Excited to have this conversation,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00028-00007427-00007748": "you know, earlier we heard about Doug,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00029-00007748-00007923": "we heard from Doug Merritt your CEO", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00030-00007923-00008225": "about Splunk's vision to bring data to everything.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00031-00008225-00008537": "You know, Splunk is, is definitely showing", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00032-00008537-00008879": "that Machine learning as a platform is critical.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00033-00008879-00009067": "It's been a part of the company's investments", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00034-00009067-00009390": "over the last several years under his leadership", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00035-00009390-00009590": "and under your leadership.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00036-00009590-00009910": "You know, the separation into IT and security", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00037-00009910-00010208": "has given you guys a clear vision going forward.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00038-00010318-00010567": "And it's really sort of helped your core customers involved,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00039-00010567-00010829": "but also has helped you guys acquire new customers.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00040-00010925-00011093": "And so with this in mind of this session", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00041-00011093-00011304": "being a little more technical,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00042-00011304-00011620": "you guys really driving forces within the company", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00043-00011620-00011928": "behind the tack behind the AI Machine learning,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00044-00011928-00012246": "I'm gonna, I'm gonna hop right into my first question.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00045-00012246-00012668": "And you know, Ram I'll put this one to you first,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00046-00012668-00012913": "or actually, you know Tim I'm gonna do you first.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00047-00013022-00013322": "Tell us how you and the team have evolved the way", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00048-00013322-00013556": "Splunk is thinking about Machine learning.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00049-00013676-00013941": "I think when I first stepped into the role", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00050-00013941-00014024": "here at Splunk,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00051-00014024-00014384": "what we were doing was you know, a lot of machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00052-00014384-00014788": "that was sort of, I would say, behind the scenes.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00053-00014788-00015130": "It would power a lot of IT and security use cases", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00054-00015130-00015254": "in our products.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00055-00015254-00015463": "We had in particular one product called", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00056-00015463-00015614": "User Behavior Analytics.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00057-00015708-00015960": "That you know, is not using Machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00058-00015960-00016284": "as much as we'd like, but it sort of insinuates that it is.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00059-00016284-00016592": "And you know, we're making adjustments to that as we go.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00060-00016592-00016844": "I think the approach that we're starting to take now", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00061-00016844-00017155": "is to be much more overt about our approach", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00062-00017155-00017244": "with the machine learning,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00063-00017244-00017487": "rather than it powering specific use cases,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00064-00017487-00017814": "sort of behind the scenes in a way that say", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00065-00017814-00018017": "Netflix movie recommendation does.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00066-00018017-00018285": "Right it recommends movies behind the scenes", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00067-00018285-00018617": "but you don't, it's not sort of in your face about it.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00068-00018617-00018929": "We're trying to do much better probably along two fronts.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00069-00018929-00019183": "One is we have a very concerted effort", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00070-00019183-00019432": "around Machine learning in the, in the stream.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00071-00019432-00019754": "Which I'm sure Ram is happy to, to describe", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00072-00019754-00020068": "big much more gory detail than, than I will.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00073-00020068-00020524": "And then I think our approach to what I would loosely call", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00074-00020524-00020637": "our Data Science Workbench", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00075-00020637-00020972": "which was called MLTK historically,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00076-00020972-00021165": "that was essentially a data science work prints", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00077-00021165-00021441": "that ran within the context of a, of a Splunk app.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00078-00021441-00021761": "So most Splunk apps today are essentially renditions", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00079-00021761-00021965": "of our dashboarding framework.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00080-00021965-00022113": "We do a really good job of making them", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00081-00022113-00022380": "feel like proper apps.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00082-00022380-00022614": "This is a totally different approach", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00083-00022614-00022761": "that we're gonna start to take.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00084-00022761-00022976": "We probably aren't gonna share too many details", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00085-00022976-00023228": "in this, in the session here so that we can save", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00086-00023228-00023533": "some ammo for our user conference in October.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00087-00023533-00023763": "But what we're doing there will be very familiar", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00088-00023763-00023912": "today to scientists.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00089-00023912-00024179": "I think there'll be really happy to see", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00090-00024179-00024316": "sort of the changes that we've made there.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00091-00024316-00024816": "So really in summary, we're really making ML part to be", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00092-00024841-00025024": "begin to be part of the sort of the forefront", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00093-00025024-00025162": "of what we do as a company,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00094-00025162-00025428": "rather than something that's behind the scenes.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00095-00025428-00025660": "Yeah that's a really interesting.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00096-00025660-00025979": "Second of all attempt you're okay if you wanna", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00097-00025979-00026175": "make a six, five some at a launch point", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00098-00026175-00026317": "for some new product or service.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00099-00026317-00026422": "That wasn't really what we did", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00100-00026422-00026547": "this all about thought leadership.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00101-00026547-00026768": "But hey, if you wanna surprise the audience", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00102-00026768-00026917": "and drop any product", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00103-00026917-00027198": "why would you use your company if you could use our company.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00104-00027198-00027393": "Yeah, I mean, Doug will beat me up", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00105-00027393-00027783": "and you know, I think we'll hold that one back, man sorry.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00106-00027783-00028160": "I will, we will wait anxiously for that.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00107-00028160-00028543": "But Ram can you talk us through", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00108-00028543-00028805": "a little bit more of the baseline of how Splunk", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00109-00028805-00029124": "thinks differently about Machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00110-00029124-00029331": "and then perhaps, you know, share a few examples.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00111-00029331-00029637": "'Cause I think people always digest this stuff better", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00112-00029637-00029814": "when they can see it through the lens of a customer", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00113-00029814-00030039": "instead of just out of the technology itself.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00114-00030233-00030663": "Yeah so I think Tim alluded to this", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00115-00030663-00030804": "in three broad categories.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00116-00030804-00031304": "So one thing we are doing differently now than before is", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00117-00031349-00031558": "embedding Machine learning very fundamentally", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00118-00031558-00031907": "into some areas where it is typically not been embedded.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00119-00031907-00032246": "A lot of Splunk is about processing Raw logs, right?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00120-00032331-00032583": "Extracting content out of logs, enriching them", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00121-00032583-00032872": "so that you can perform rich analysis downstream.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00122-00032960-00033064": "One of the things we are doing here", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00123-00033064-00033182": "is actually embedding machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00124-00033182-00033327": "and natural language processing techniques", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00125-00033327-00033564": "directly as your reading logs.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00126-00033564-00033762": "So you can automate the possible field extractions", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00127-00033762-00033984": "and things that are very messy", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00128-00033984-00034255": "and traditionally Machine learning has not been applied to.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00129-00034255-00034569": "But that's fundamentally a different thing that we're doing.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00130-00034569-00034760": "And this is also state of the art in the sense that", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00131-00034760-00035015": "there aren't good ways to do this today.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00132-00035015-00035141": "Period.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00133-00035141-00035333": "The other thing Tim alluded to is", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00134-00035333-00035436": "the Data Science Workbench", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00135-00035436-00035709": "and again, I can't go into that too much here.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00136-00035709-00036003": "However, we are vastly expanding the capabilities", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00137-00036003-00036341": "that our previous machine learning toolkit provided.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00138-00036341-00036585": "And in a sense, both scaling it out", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00139-00036585-00036826": "in terms of how much data it can process,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00140-00036826-00037041": "how complex computations it can do,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00141-00037041-00037258": "but also how familiar it is to", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00142-00037399-00037527": "insisting person as in Splunk.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00143-00037527-00037760": "For example, if you are a security content authors,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00144-00037760-00038100": "or if you are ID DevOps folks and so on.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00145-00038100-00038267": "It will be a very natural interface for you", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00146-00038267-00038646": "that seamlessly mixes SPL and Machine learning.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00147-00038646-00038734": "If you are a data scientist", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00148-00038734-00038986": "is an extremely natural interface for you as well.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00149-00038986-00039343": "So we are, so this is something very novel, I think.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00150-00039433-00039877": "And finally there is a lot of use cases in Splunk", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00151-00039877-00040070": "and a lot of customers do it today,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00152-00040070-00040415": "where they need to perform machine learning on the screen.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00153-00040415-00040653": "So in a sense they actually need to learn from data", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00154-00040653-00040786": "on the screen.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00155-00040786-00040970": "This is true, whether you're in security,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00156-00040970-00041404": "where it's pretty obviously important to be able to notice", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00157-00041404-00041631": "changes in patterns sooner than later.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00158-00041631-00041834": "But even an IT and operations use cases", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00159-00041834-00041964": "you wanna be able to track metrics", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00160-00041964-00042092": "and you wanna be able to adapt", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00161-00042092-00042306": "to changes in your environment.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00162-00042398-00042793": "Sooner, and in as automated a manner as possible.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00163-00042793-00043177": "This is worse today than before simply because", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00164-00043177-00043452": "we collect a lot more metrics our customers you know,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00165-00043452-00043620": "collect many, many more metrics", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00166-00043620-00043843": "with the move to Cloud microservices,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00167-00043843-00044026": "we generate even more metrics.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00168-00044026-00044315": "There's just a lot of metrics to stare at in a dashboard.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00169-00044315-00044604": "Right so, so machine learning here has to be fundamental.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00170-00044604-00044884": "To reducing not just the noise and complexity", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00171-00044884-00045047": "of looking at all this data,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00172-00045047-00045347": "but also extracting things that he would miss otherwise.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00173-00045347-00045764": "So in all of these three wisely different but related areas,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00174-00045764-00045856": "we are embedding machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00175-00045856-00046084": "fundamentally into that area.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00176-00046084-00046252": "Yeah absolutely.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00177-00046252-00046437": "You know, I know we talked a little bit", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00178-00046437-00046564": "and you had a few examples,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00179-00046564-00047064": "I think one of them was one of our favorite makers of candy", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00180-00047138-00047409": "obviously OURS inc.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00181-00047409-00047647": "I heard some, you know, you shared a little bit about that.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00182-00047647-00047780": "I think that'd be a great example", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00183-00047780-00047976": "If you could provide a little context around", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00184-00047976-00048361": "how they're actually, you know, employing these use cases", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00185-00048361-00048506": "and they're in the business.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00186-00048676-00048963": "Yeah so there are customers who", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00187-00049080-00049257": "I'll give a simple example, so", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00188-00049433-00049876": "Practically every customer of ours at some scale and beyond", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00189-00049876-00050025": "has to track metrics.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00190-00050025-00050337": "And they have to detect outliers in these metrics.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00191-00050337-00050532": "We are working with a customer today", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00192-00050532-00050825": "who has to do this across millions of entities.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00193-00050825-00051229": "And we are talking about several petabytes of data a day.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00194-00051229-00051448": "So when you are dealing with that kind of volume", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00195-00051448-00051613": "and that kind of variety of data,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00196-00051741-00052053": "outlier detection and anomaly detection and things like this", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00197-00052053-00052186": "have to be done on the stream.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00198-00052186-00052419": "So doing it in a batch fashion on large amounts of data", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00199-00052419-00052766": "on a daily basis, it's just computationally infeasible.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00200-00052766-00052858": "But more interestingly,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00201-00052858-00053035": "when you try to do this on the stream,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00202-00053035-00053411": "you have to be able to deal with seasonality and periodicity", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00203-00053411-00053601": "and things like that on the street correctly.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00204-00053601-00053807": "Traditionally, this is actually done in a batch fashion.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00205-00053807-00053972": "Training traditional machine learning,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00206-00053972-00054340": "you subtract out periodicity in data by a batch algorithm.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00207-00054340-00054710": "And there are no known ways of doing that online", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00208-00054710-00054851": "except for the ones that we have developed.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00209-00054851-00055238": "So again, here we are essentially having to innovate", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00210-00055238-00055514": "in order to be able to do certain things on the stream,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00211-00055514-00055747": "which are required to guarantee the same sort", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00212-00055747-00055984": "of accuracy you would get in outlier detection", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00213-00055984-00056158": "and downstream Machine learning tasks,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00214-00056158-00056461": "but just faster than you would be able to do.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00215-00056461-00056613": "Yeah, absolutely.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00216-00056613-00056792": "You know, of course, like I said,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00217-00056792-00057248": "I was kind of reading through the case study notes for Mars.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00218-00057338-00057542": "It looks like their challenges", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00219-00057542-00057742": "you know, had a lot to do with security.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00220-00057840-00058123": "It's about being able to quickly extract relevancy.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00221-00058123-00058445": "I mean, one of the big overarching themes of all this", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00222-00058445-00058629": "is, is just volumes.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00223-00058629-00058978": "And what's driving all this is just, is just volumes.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00224-00058978-00059298": "I mean with so many different", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00225-00059298-00059594": "attack surfaces for companies right now,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00226-00059594-00059775": "so many different streams of data.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00227-00059775-00060127": "I mean, we've heard just, you know, just recently there was", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00228-00060127-00060503": "a very, very well-documented attack against Twitter.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00229-00060654-00061011": "And it ended up getting into some very large company access", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00230-00061011-00061471": "to very large companies through you know, secondary control,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00231-00061471-00061729": "secondary surfaces where it ended up coming back", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00232-00061729-00061971": "because right they got into Twitter system", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00233-00061971-00062109": "then we're able to extract data", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00234-00062109-00062489": "and then actually access Apple's account.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00235-00062489-00062829": "And so, you know, this is really where you're talking about", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00236-00062829-00063144": "volumes of data that can be looking.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00237-00063144-00063479": "There's no way a human, a person can be sitting and looking", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00238-00063479-00063708": "at all these attacks surfaces successfully.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00239-00063809-00063990": "So like I said, whether it's Mars,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00240-00063990-00064204": "whether it's it's these others,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00241-00064204-00064436": "and I know some are your customers and some aren't,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00242-00064436-00064733": "I mean, really this comes down to it's volume, right?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00243-00064733-00065070": "That's really, what's making this so important right now.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00244-00065216-00065534": "Yeah I think with volume", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00245-00065534-00065773": "customers are having to do an interesting trade off.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00246-00065773-00065941": "And that is the problem that we are gonna solve.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00247-00065941-00066196": "So going back to that Marcy example right", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00248-00066196-00066319": "the security example.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00249-00066484-00066728": "In many of these security use cases,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00250-00066728-00066957": "you would find that people are actually exploiting", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00251-00066957-00067072": "none exploits right?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00252-00067072-00067359": "They are actually literally doing things that are known.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00253-00067359-00067544": "These are what we call signatures.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00254-00067544-00067691": "Now, if you had the ability to run like", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00255-00067691-00067822": "millions of these signatures,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00256-00067822-00068289": "you can actually catch some Oak Labs right.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00257-00068289-00068447": "You can, you can flag these things.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00258-00068447-00068627": "But the problem that we have there is", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00259-00068627-00068837": "just being able to do a lot of these", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00260-00068837-00069285": "known normally detection signature detections,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00261-00069285-00069584": "fast enough right and at scale.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00262-00069584-00069865": "Even their Machine learning on the stream is a useful.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00263-00069865-00070051": "And that's one of the things that we are doing", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00264-00070051-00070201": "in our security products ,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00265-00070201-00070701": "is using the developments that we are made on online,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00266-00070746-00070861": "learning on streams.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00267-00070861-00071152": "We are scaling out how many deductions we can actually do", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00268-00071152-00071326": "and how fast can we do them.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00269-00071326-00071492": "But that's just one angle of it right.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00270-00071492-00071645": "The other, other part of it", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00271-00071645-00072001": "is now we have a lot of low-fidelity direction detections.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00272-00072001-00072157": "And somebody has to actually look at them and figure out", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00273-00072157-00072497": "what is valuable and what is, what is just nice.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00274-00072497-00072794": "So for the second part, you still need to be able to look at", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00275-00072794-00072970": "all of these low-fidelity kind of detections", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00276-00072970-00073214": "and figure out what is actually really a threat.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00277-00073214-00073377": "And that requires much more", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00278-00073377-00073502": "sophisticated additional techniques.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00279-00073502-00073734": "So on the one hand, you wanna be able", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00280-00073734-00073956": "to do a lot of detections and at scale,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00281-00073956-00074049": "otherwise you won't be able to catch the things", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00282-00074049-00074208": "that you need to catch.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00283-00074208-00074291": "But on the other hand,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00284-00074291-00074415": "you have to be able to filter things out", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00285-00074415-00074641": "to really look at the threats.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00286-00074641-00074817": "So we are selling both side both of these poems.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00287-00074817-00074981": "And if you just did one or the other,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00288-00074981-00075204": "you're not gonna be able to solve the problem.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00289-00075204-00075476": "Yeah no question that this is gonna become", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00290-00075476-00075620": "a bigger and bigger pressing issue", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00291-00075620-00076022": "and it seems that Splunk is definitely well-positioned here.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00292-00076022-00076177": "Tim I wanna kick it over to you", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00293-00076315-00076743": "with what's going on in the market as a CTO right", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00294-00076743-00077083": "you're sort of always balancing that line between", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00295-00077083-00077371": "the customer interfacing and the technology interfacing.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00296-00077371-00077532": "And that's, it's very complex.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00297-00077532-00077866": "But I always find people do really love to sort of hear", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00298-00077866-00078165": "what those customer interactions look like.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00299-00078165-00078347": "You know, with what Ram was talking about", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00300-00078347-00078564": "with what Doug spoke about earlier,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00301-00078564-00078841": "you know, what are you hearing as the sort of that bridge", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00302-00078841-00079074": "between customer and technology?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00303-00079074-00079289": "What are customers thinking about a lot right now?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00304-00079289-00079479": "Yeah a lot of it is honestly", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00305-00079479-00079673": "what we're working on in Splunk,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00306-00079673-00080037": "obviously Cloud sort of dominates most conversations", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00307-00080037-00080284": "and really that's what Splunk is about right now", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00308-00080284-00080437": "is a hundred percent Cloud.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00309-00080437-00080655": "Everything we're doing from a software creation perspective", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00310-00080655-00080850": "is directed at the Cloud.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00311-00080850-00081191": "Quite honestly if you double click into that conversation,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00312-00081191-00081321": "a lot of that is,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00313-00081321-00081821": "hey, I'm, you know, I'm 50% on prem 50% on in the Cloud", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00314-00081825-00082030": "at the same time I also want to be Multicloud", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00315-00082030-00082113": "at the same time", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00316-00082113-00082303": "because people don't wanna couple themselves", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00317-00082303-00082567": "to any particular big public Cloud vendor", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00318-00082567-00082810": "and they wanna hedge and have sort of pricing optionality.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00319-00082810-00082925": "So people are trying to think about", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00320-00082925-00083053": "how to balance the hybrid strategy,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00321-00083053-00083307": "but also how to be Multicloud at the same time.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00322-00083307-00083527": "So it's an interesting two dimensional problem", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00323-00083527-00083675": "for those folks.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00324-00083675-00083865": "Machine learning obviously is,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00325-00083865-00084033": "you know, it's interesting machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00326-00084033-00084201": "and always when I talk to customers,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00327-00084201-00084420": "I feel like it's sort of taken on a life of its own.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00328-00084420-00084746": "Everyone feels this sort of like overwhelming requirement", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00329-00084746-00084955": "to do a lot of machine learning,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00330-00084955-00085143": "but I think, you know,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00331-00085143-00085349": "there's certain there's different levels of understanding", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00332-00085349-00085496": "of what that really means.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00333-00085496-00085705": "And I think a lot of the work that we're doing", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00334-00085705-00086190": "here in Splunk honestly particularly the work in the stream", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00335-00086190-00086506": "actually helps make machine learning more deployable", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00336-00086506-00086780": "and more accessible and far more intelligent", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00337-00086780-00087022": "than it has been in the past.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00338-00087022-00087175": "You know, Ram talked a lot about the notion", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00339-00087175-00087339": "that everything's in the stream now.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00340-00087339-00087537": "Really what you're you're moving towards is a,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00341-00087537-00087860": "almost a sentient machine learning world, right?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00342-00087860-00088105": "Where the learning is happening continuously", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00343-00088105-00088261": "rather than, you know, stale models", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00344-00088261-00088459": "that sort of get built offline.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00345-00088459-00088727": "And I think for a lot of folks that's a lot more,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00346-00088727-00089054": "actually a lot more sensible of a model right.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00347-00089054-00089202": "Where you can build this Machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00348-00089202-00089488": "is almost behaving the way that people think it does", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00349-00089488-00089705": "because of science fiction in, in other things.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00350-00089705-00090205": "And actually there, thankfully with, with Ram's work.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00351-00090206-00090441": "And then obviously, you know, you sort of alluded to it.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00352-00090441-00090673": "A lot of questions around certainly security.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00353-00090820-00091013": "And then what I'm also seeing", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00354-00091013-00091260": "is a lot of questions around observability.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00355-00091260-00091462": "Which is, you know, as people move", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00356-00091462-00091693": "their sort of static monolithic applications", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00357-00091693-00092150": "from, you know, JVM based monoliths on virtual machines", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00358-00092150-00092286": "or virtual pints in the data center,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00359-00092286-00092482": "they're moving towards the Cloud.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00360-00092482-00092672": "And so you see sort of a distribution of folks,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00361-00092672-00092854": "they're either, you know, all the way on the left hand side,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00362-00092854-00093124": "all the way on the right hand side or somewhere in between.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00363-00093124-00093342": "Thankfully a lot of work that we're doing", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00364-00093342-00093506": "post our acquisition of signal effects", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00365-00093506-00093654": "and our mission is really lining up", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00366-00093654-00093953": "to satisfy those customers who have more modern applications", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00367-00093953-00094068": "that live in the Cloud.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00368-00094284-00094661": "Yeah and you know, I've heard from you and in discussions,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00369-00094661-00094995": "we've had Tim and you not to sound,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00370-00094995-00095205": "you know, like you're using a overly cliche,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00371-00095205-00095635": "but you sort of have a crawl walk, run model", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00372-00095635-00095721": "that you approach", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00373-00095721-00095857": "can you just quickly touch on that?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00374-00095857-00096033": "Because I think one of the things that a lot of", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00375-00096033-00096222": "the customers are really struggling with", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00376-00096222-00096486": "is how, how do I do this quickly?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00377-00096486-00096637": "Because everything you said is true", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00378-00096637-00096875": "but that overwhelmed feeling causes you know,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00379-00096875-00097093": "our research has shown that overwhelming feeling", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00380-00097093-00097360": "basically causes people instead of moving faster", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00381-00097360-00097678": "they actually almost become unable to move at all.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00382-00097678-00097848": "They become stuck in the cement", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00383-00097848-00098232": "Yeah the crawl approach probably is", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00384-00098232-00098436": "you know, more going back to the world", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00385-00098436-00098736": "where our security products for example,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00386-00098736-00098875": "in the way that Ram talked about.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00387-00098875-00099033": "Are using some of the machinery techniques", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00388-00099033-00099284": "that his team is developing that are more inherent", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00389-00099284-00099597": "to the product instead of just they just sort of work", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00390-00099597-00099866": "without you having to do any training or data preparation", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00391-00099866-00100134": "or a feature extraction or anything you just sort of", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00392-00100134-00100261": "you know, we make it work for you,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00393-00100261-00100581": "but it's under the covers.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00394-00100581-00100916": "Then there's sort of maybe the next, the next piece", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00395-00100916-00101140": "where hey you know, you're starting to do", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00396-00101140-00101400": "a little bit of model creation offline,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00397-00101400-00101580": "and then you would do things like", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00398-00101580-00101812": "you know, add custom work to.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00399-00101812-00101959": "Another thing that Ram develop working on", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00400-00101959-00102210": "is our next generation of our user behavior analytics suite", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00401-00102210-00102300": "in insecurity", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00402-00102300-00102538": "where you're, there's more bespoke machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00403-00102538-00102903": "but you're sort of sort of still working in our environment.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00404-00102903-00103027": "And then there's sort of like the last step", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00405-00103027-00103240": "which is, which is run where you know,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00406-00103240-00103411": "you become a rom somewhere", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00407-00103411-00103560": "and you're doing data science full time.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00408-00103560-00103693": "You're using things like Jupiter", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00409-00103693-00104101": "and other Data Science Workbench tools to do data science,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00410-00104101-00104325": "which eventually translates into some machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00411-00104325-00104541": "as part of your, your system.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00412-00104541-00104763": "I think Splunk's actually well suited", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00413-00104763-00104907": "to address all three of those", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00414-00104907-00105157": "those crawl, crawl, walk, run categories.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00415-00105244-00105548": "But really I see a lot of customers honestly", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00416-00105633-00105781": "to be fair, it's that's sort of a distribution", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00417-00105781-00106102": "and you can almost sort of divide it by sector almost", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00418-00106102-00106297": "in terms of where people will fall", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00419-00106297-00106465": "and also size of organization.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00420-00106465-00106653": "Obviously it's interesting", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00421-00106653-00106837": "I see sort of a full spectrum.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00422-00107025-00107160": "Yeah it is interesting.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00423-00107160-00107382": "And you know the last thing I wanna touch on here", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00424-00107382-00107527": "as we sort of close this session up.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00425-00107527-00107673": "And by the way, gentlemen thank you so much.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00426-00107673-00107930": "Your insights have been tremendous.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00427-00107930-00108059": "Is out of conversation.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00428-00108059-00108201": "Tim you and I had an a podcast", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00429-00108201-00108415": "that I had the pleasure to do with you in the past,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00430-00108415-00108656": "which is kind of talking about AI versus ML.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00431-00108656-00108874": "Talking about what's real and what's not.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00432-00108973-00109235": "So Ram I'm gonna kick this one to you,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00433-00109235-00109430": "then Tim, I might let you, you layer on", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00434-00109430-00109640": "if you hear any if he doesn't cover all the ground", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00435-00109640-00109890": "but as a last question, kind of a lightning round.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00436-00109981-00110417": "Talk a little bit about your stance on AI versus ML.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00437-00110417-00110723": "AI is really popular, we love it.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00438-00110723-00110841": "It's a great hashtag,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00439-00110841-00110967": "it creates great fodder,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00440-00110967-00111050": "it's good headline,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00441-00111050-00111283": "it put in my Forbes articles all the time,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00442-00111283-00111759": "but Tim, you definitely had an opinion on this AI versus ML.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00443-00111759-00111877": "How real is AI?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00444-00111877-00112107": "How do you differentiate the two?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00445-00112107-00112358": "Give me a two minute lightning round answer Ram.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00446-00112471-00112775": "Okay I tend to not use the word AI.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00447-00112883-00113099": "I think Machine learning is a very precise term.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00448-00113099-00113198": "We understand what it means", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00449-00113198-00113300": "and it's very easy to talk about it.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00450-00113300-00113523": "AI is a little bit of a buzzword.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00451-00113523-00113828": "And also, you know, people have been talking about AI", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00452-00113828-00114011": "for like 60 year probably more right.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00453-00114011-00114183": "But if you look back at maybe", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00454-00114183-00114321": "the seventies or sixties and so on", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00455-00114321-00114590": "what we used to consider AI have become room systems.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00456-00114590-00114848": "Right things that we completely well understand.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00457-00114848-00114970": "I think that is gonna be true", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00458-00114970-00115204": "of many other things that we see over time.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00459-00115320-00115681": "What, what I think is much more robust", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00460-00115681-00115993": "something that survives time is Machine learning.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00461-00115993-00116305": "I think that's a concept that's very well defined.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00462-00116305-00116571": "AI I think of it as Machine learning plus tooling", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00463-00116571-00116795": "to kind of put the user interfaces around", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00464-00116795-00116990": "and take feedback and things like that.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00465-00117095-00117416": "To that extent, I can kind of get to the wordier,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00466-00117416-00117533": "but I don't use it usually.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00467-00117533-00117686": "It becomes like a tool right?", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00468-00117686-00117795": "That say, for instance", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00469-00117795-00117993": "that helps your camera focus more quickly", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00470-00117993-00118114": "and optimize for light.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00471-00118114-00118482": "These are little tools, but it's been a history of ML", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00472-00118482-00118721": "that's improved and improved and improved and improved", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00473-00118721-00119042": "and basically it's a byproduct of ML and data", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00474-00119042-00119278": "that created the opportunity for the CPU", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00475-00119278-00119626": "to take an instruction set and do something specifically", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00476-00119626-00119816": "with the device that's connected to the machine.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00477-00119816-00119943": "And that's really interesting Tim", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00478-00119943-00120116": "I know, I know you feel passionate about this,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00479-00120116-00120355": "so just giving you a chance for last word.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00480-00120355-00120581": "Any, any other thoughts on that particular topic", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00481-00120581-00120815": "as AI continues to become the word,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00482-00120815-00121074": "but ML is really what Splunk seems to be focused on.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00483-00121074-00121248": "Yeah I agree with Ram.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00484-00121248-00121434": "I think AI is sort of a silly", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00485-00121434-00121742": "sort of like science fictioning word.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00486-00121742-00122100": "You know, I think of, of ML what's more what we're doing.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00487-00122100-00122375": "Although I will sort of caveat that with", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00488-00122375-00122489": "you know, a lot of the innovation", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00489-00122489-00122841": "that's happening over in our, in our ML team on the rom.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00490-00122841-00123067": "You know, quite honestly it's starting to sort of", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00491-00123067-00123198": "heading that direction of AI,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00492-00123198-00123433": "maybe I wouldn't call it AI but just because we're moving to", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00493-00123433-00123720": "this world where the ML is burning continuously.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00494-00123720-00123997": "That, that actuallY I think is a huge innovative step", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00495-00123997-00124133": "that we're taking.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00496-00124133-00124348": "I'll never go all the way to calling it AI,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00497-00124348-00124599": "but you know, sort of the marketer in me", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00498-00124599-00124851": "with my CMI hat on just for a moment.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00499-00125000-00125084": "Loves to talk about the fact that", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00500-00125084-00125304": "that's sort of the vector we're on.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00501-00125304-00125594": "I would want to call the end point that AI something else,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00502-00125691-00125953": "just so I can maintain a little bit of secret.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00503-00125953-00126216": "But you know, I think the takeaway for your listeners", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00504-00126216-00126450": "is hey, you know, Splunk is doing more", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00505-00126450-00126586": "than what you have thought of as being", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00506-00126586-00126755": "historic, historic machine learning,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00507-00126755-00126893": "where you're training models offline", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00508-00126893-00127143": "with potentially stale data", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00509-00127143-00127293": "and moving to a world where the machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00510-00127293-00127619": "is learning all the time in the stream.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00511-00127708-00127801": "Yeah that's terrific.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00512-00127801-00128047": "It was so many workloads with Cloud", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00513-00128047-00128155": "and Multicloud architecture.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00514-00128155-00128655": "The ability for, you know, models to continually be reacting", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00515-00128673-00129070": "and acting upon data real time stream, stream processing.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00516-00129070-00129153": "There's a number of words.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00517-00129153-00129320": "Number of our partners across this event.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00518-00129320-00129538": "It'd be great next year, by the way, to do a panel,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00519-00129538-00129831": "maybe even for this event where we get a group of you", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00520-00129831-00129976": "to debate this topic", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00521-00129976-00130292": "because obviously you see the Marchitecture", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00522-00130292-00130526": "I like to call it of how AI is being presented.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00523-00130526-00130770": "And I think all of you probably agree more", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00524-00130770-00130853": "than you disagree.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00525-00130853-00131176": "But the way the, the vernacular ended up getting placed", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00526-00131176-00131406": "into business marketing and Lingo", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00527-00131406-00131625": "is so fascinating to watch.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00528-00131625-00131992": "But Tim and Ram thank you so much for the session.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00529-00132076-00132346": "Really interesting for everybody out there", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00530-00132346-00132648": "really enjoy, you know, this trend,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00531-00132648-00132829": "paying attention to the fact that Machine learning", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00532-00132829-00133081": "is gonna to continue have a bigger impact on your business.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00533-00133081-00133231": "As we move forward,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00534-00133231-00133543": "as this technology continues to grow,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00535-00133543-00133762": "it's gonna be all about you being able to maximize", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00536-00133762-00134030": "the data in your business I talked about that.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00537-00134030-00134256": "It seems like in almost every session,", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00538-00134256-00134480": "whether it's about workforce culture", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00539-00134480-00134808": "all the way down to very specific ML data", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00540-00134808-00135088": "is going to be paramount to running our business.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00541-00135088-00135354": "This session we're gonna have to wrap up now.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00542-00135354-00135703": "Again from Tim great work, great conversation.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00543-00135703-00135798": "See everyone later.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00544-00135920-00136003": "Thank you.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00545-00136003-00136086": "Thanks.", "cfvu2XKQXbI-00546-00136086-00136377": "(upbeat music ends)"}}, {"audio_id": "cfvC2khA4q8", "text": {"cfvC2khA4q8-00000-00000003-00000525": "All right today we are gonna learn how to organize our files on our computer.", "cfvC2khA4q8-00001-00000525-00001278": "So first we'll use my downloads as an example. We'll go in and up here we will", "cfvC2khA4q8-00002-00001278-00001839": "go to our \"View\" button which is in the top left and we will go and pick how we", "cfvC2khA4q8-00003-00001839-00002274": "want to organize it. So for the sake of finding a file really quick we'll go", "cfvC2khA4q8-00004-00002274-00002646": "with a list and then, as you can see, doesn't really give you any other", "cfvC2khA4q8-00005-00002646-00003024": "options and just laying them out in front of you. So, we will go in and we'll", "cfvC2khA4q8-00006-00003024-00003552": "click details so then we can sort it we can sort it by name it sort of by a date", "cfvC2khA4q8-00007-00003552-00003986": "that you put it on your here. You can sort it by like what kind of file it is,", "cfvC2khA4q8-00008-00003986-00004487": "like a JPEG or something along those lines. How big of a file it is and if you", "cfvC2khA4q8-00009-00004487-00004928": "have any specific descriptions of it on the side but time sake will do it by", "cfvC2khA4q8-00010-00004928-00005219": "the date."}}, {"audio_id": "cfevkVJDuYk", "text": {"cfevkVJDuYk-00000-00000504-00000944": "This is a Rheinmetall calculator.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00001-00000944-00001268": "Rheinmetall was an arms manufacturer,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00002-00001268-00001589": "not unlike Walther, and", "cfevkVJDuYk-00003-00001589-00002197": "it was founded in 1889by Heinrich Ehrhardt in Düsseldorf.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00004-00002197-00002651": "In around 1901 they acquired the pistols factory", "cfevkVJDuYk-00005-00002651-00003489": "in Sömmerda,which is where the Dreyse pistols were made.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00006-00003489-00003927": "And during the First World War they were thebiggest", "cfevkVJDuYk-00007-00003927-00004270": "or one of the biggest arms manufacturers for Germany.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00008-00004270-00004487": "Of course, after the First WorldWar they were", "cfevkVJDuYk-00009-00004487-00004722": "not allowed to make arms any more", "cfevkVJDuYk-00010-00004722-00005011": "and that is when the Sömmerda factory", "cfevkVJDuYk-00011-00005011-00005234": "switchedto making office machinery.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00012-00005234-00005712": "They started with typewriters and in around 1921 or so", "cfevkVJDuYk-00013-00005712-00006209": "they cameout with the first calculator.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00014-00006209-00006495": "It was designed by Richard Berk", "cfevkVJDuYk-00015-00006495-00006864": "who had previously worked forLudwig Spitz", "cfevkVJDuYk-00016-00006864-00007184": "on the Unitas and TIM calculators.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00017-00007423-00007856": "The interesting thing about this design", "cfevkVJDuYk-00018-00007856-00008252": "is thatthe numbers are fairly close together,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00019-00008252-00008849": "closer than you get with most stepped drum calculators likethis,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00020-00008849-00009670": "and this was done by having one stepped drum shared by adjacent digits.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00021-00009670-00009939": "So when you havesay 10 digits", "cfevkVJDuYk-00022-00009939-00010200": "you only have five stepped drums.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00023-00010673-00010942": "Around 1930,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00024-00010942-00011474": "which is when this particular model was made,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00025-00011474-00011850": "they started putting much more automation in the machines.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00026-00011850-00012225": "They put in electric drive", "cfevkVJDuYk-00027-00012225-00012586": "and also included automatic division.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00028-00012586-00013190": "And this is one which allows automatic division.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00029-00013190-00013655": "But other thanthat it's a fully manual calculator.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00030-00013824-00014152": "The basic functions are verystraightforward.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00031-00014152-00014492": "You can type in a number.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00032-00014492-00015072": "The input that you've entered can be read back here on this input register.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00033-00015152-00015638": "I have it on addition now - the A and the A here.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00034-00015760-00016028": "The register and counter is clear,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00035-00016028-00016306": "so if you now turnthe crank,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00036-00016306-00016741": "the input gets added to the register,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00037-00016741-00017029": "the counter is incremented by one,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00038-00017029-00017433": "and the keyboardis cleared automatically for the next input.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00039-00017768-00018274": "Obviously any carries are performed automatically", "cfevkVJDuYk-00040-00018479-00019175": "For multiplication youswitch this lever downwards,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00041-00019175-00019425": "and basically all that does is", "cfevkVJDuYk-00042-00019425-00019852": "it ensures that the keyboardis not cleared after you've turned the crank.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00043-00019960-00020312": "Let me just clear the register and the counter.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00044-00020312-00020642": "Soif i enter a number,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00045-00020700-00021216": "now it's not cleared so i can turn it a few times.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00046-00021216-00021563": "I've turned it four times, so this is four times this input.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00047-00021715-00022170": "To shift the carriage you can turn this knob here,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00048-00022170-00022765": "and thenmultiply the number again for the next digit.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00049-00023040-00023585": "So i have now multiplied this input number by 54.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00050-00023585-00023802": "And this is the result.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00051-00023928-00024241": "To clear the input you canuse this button.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00052-00024241-00024797": "Or you canclear a column individually usingthese red buttons at the bottom.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00053-00025056-00025407": "And as i showed, the register is cleared withthis,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00054-00025407-00025766": "and the counter is cleared with this.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00055-00026368-00026665": "To subtract,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00056-00026665-00026974": "let me just firstput in a big number.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00057-00026974-00027316": "To subtract,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00058-00027316-00027952": "you have to switch this left lever to subtract,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00059-00027952-00028350": "and that's how it works.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00060-00028568-00029056": "It's very straightforward really.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00061-00029056-00029566": "The moreinteresting things are the automatic division", "cfevkVJDuYk-00062-00029566-00029939": "Let me first shift the carriage to the right completely.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00063-00029939-00030459": "Instead of turning this knob you can just slide itusing this knob here.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00064-00030459-00030939": "You have to lift it up first, and then you can slide it to the right.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00065-00030939-00031730": "Note thatthe whole carriage doesn't lift up like most older stepped drum machines,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00066-00031730-00032506": "because on this one the gears are disengaged when it's not in use,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00067-00032506-00033289": "so that allows the carriage to slide freely without having to lift up from the mechanism.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00068-00033496-00034132": "These knobs here allow you to enter anyinput you like.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00069-00034132-00034648": "I'll just input one.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00070-00034648-00034845": "So there's one in the register.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00071-00034845-00035291": "I'll put seven on the keyboard,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00072-00035291-00035733": "and now I'm going to divide one by seven,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00073-00035733-00036044": "so one seventh.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00074-00036044-00036637": "I've put this lever down to subtract and division,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00075-00036637-00036888": "and yes that's all thereis to it.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00076-00036888-00037352": "Now I just have to turn the crank.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00077-00037352-00037781": "On the first turn it subtracts, or triesto subtract,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00078-00037781-00038454": "and it underflows, and I'll keep turning.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00079-00038454-00038881": "It doesn't seem to do anything, but it'snow put in a different state", "cfevkVJDuYk-00080-00038881-00039384": "where it is goingto correct this previous subtraction.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00081-00039384-00039917": "You cansee that this C button has been pushed down.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00082-00039917-00040217": "So it's corrected it now by adding it again,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00083-00040217-00040812": "andon the next turn it'll automatically shift the carriage to the left,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00084-00040812-00041338": "and now i can go forthe next subtraction.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00085-00041338-00041838": "Each time it subtracts", "cfevkVJDuYk-00086-00042256-00042526": "So each time it subtracts until it underflows,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00087-00042526-00042925": "it corrects that and shifts the carriage.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00088-00044296-00045206": "There we go. So if I divide 1 by 7 I get 0.1428571.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00089-00045206-00045712": "There's a remainder of 3 here left.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00090-00046389-00046983": "You may have noticed this C button here, which is interesting.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00091-00046983-00047485": "Normally when youadd or subtract the counter is incremented.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00092-00047656-00048450": "But if you accidentally turn the crank once too often", "cfevkVJDuYk-00093-00048450-00048764": "youcan correct that by holding down the C button", "cfevkVJDuYk-00094-00048764-00048984": "and turning it again.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00095-00048984-00049559": "Then itsubtracts and reduces the counter.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00096-00049559-00050088": "If you were to fully subtract it would actually increase the counter.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00097-00050088-00050425": "So holding down this C correction button", "cfevkVJDuYk-00098-00050425-00051016": "itactually reverses fully the last turn of the crank.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00099-00051816-00052414": "During the Second World War Rheinmetall again was manufacturing arms,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00100-00052414-00053083": "and after the war the Sömmerda factory was in East Germany", "cfevkVJDuYk-00101-00053083-00053528": "whilethe Düsseldorf and Berlin factories were in West Germany.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00102-00053528-00054177": "The Sömmerda factory returned to making office machinery,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00103-00054177-00054660": "and those were exported to the West through Berlin.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00104-00054660-00055178": "And eventuallythey turned to making electronics and so on.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00105-00055312-00055701": "The Rheinmetall company in the West,", "cfevkVJDuYk-00106-00055701-00055981": "they eventually turned back to making arms", "cfevkVJDuYk-00107-00055981-00056400": "and they are now a large arms manufacturer.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00108-00056600-00056924": "So this was the Rheinmetall calculator.", "cfevkVJDuYk-00109-00056924-00057440": "Thank you for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "cfWy923kITk", "text": {"cfWy923kITk-00000-00000805-00000920": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.", "cfWy923kITk-00001-00000920-00001287": "I'M PETTY OFFICER ANDREW JOHNSON WITH YOUR HEADLINE FROM THE FLEET.", "cfWy923kITk-00002-00001287-00001877": "THE NAVY RECENTLY COMPLETED AN EXTENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF FIRE DAMAGE ABOARD USS MIAMI CAUSED BY", "cfWy923kITk-00003-00001877-00002102": "AN ARSONIST IN MAY 2012.", "cfWy923kITk-00004-00002102-00002543": "THE ASSESSMENT CONCLUDED THE SUBMARINE IS FULLY REPAIRABLE BUT THE COST HAS RISEN DRAMATICALLY", "cfWy923kITk-00005-00002543-00003072": "OVER ORIGINAL ESTIMATES, FROM FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION TO 700 MILLION DOLLARS.", "cfWy923kITk-00006-00003072-00003551": "FUNDING THE REPAIRS WOULD REQUIRE CANCELLATION OF DOZENS OF REMAINING AVAILABILITIES ON SURFACE", "cfWy923kITk-00007-00003551-00003655": "SHIPS AND SUBMARINES.", "cfWy923kITk-00008-00003655-00004004": "A DECISION WAS MADE TO INACTIVATE USS MIAMI.", "cfWy923kITk-00009-00004004-00004404": "THIS WILL FREE UP FUNDS TO SPEND ON FLEET READINESS AND OTHER IMPORTANT MAINTENANCE", "cfWy923kITk-00010-00004404-00004563": "REQUIREMENTS.", "cfWy923kITk-00011-00004563-00004812": "YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT THIS STORY AT NAVY.MIL.", "cfWy923kITk-00012-00004812-00004982": "FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "cg7B-p3ISIU", "text": {"cg7B-p3ISIU-00000-00001249-00001316": "​​​ ​Haha!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00001-00001249-00001316": "​​​ ​Haha!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00002-00001249-00001316": "​​​ ​Haha!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00003-00001339-00001419": "​​​ ​Genshin Impact...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00004-00001339-00001419": "​​​ ​Genshin Impact...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00005-00001339-00001419": "​​​ ​Genshin Impact...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00006-00001419-00001606": "​​​ ​I wonder how that cringe-fest of a game is doing​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00007-00001419-00001606": "​​​ ​I wonder how that cringe-fest of a game is doing​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00008-00001419-00001606": "​​​ ​I wonder how that cringe-fest of a game is doing​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00009-00002230-00002237": "​​​ ​A​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00010-00002230-00002237": "​​​ ​A​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00011-00002230-00002237": "​​​ ​A​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00012-00002237-00002243": "​​​ ​AA​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00013-00002237-00002243": "​​​ ​AA​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00014-00002237-00002243": "​​​ ​AA​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00015-00002243-00002253": "​​​ ​AAA​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00016-00002243-00002253": "​​​ ​AAA​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00017-00002243-00002253": "​​​ ​AAA​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00018-00002253-00002260": "​​​ ​AAAU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00019-00002253-00002260": "​​​ ​AAAU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00020-00002253-00002260": "​​​ ​AAAU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00021-00002260-00002270": "​​​ ​AAAUU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00022-00002260-00002270": "​​​ ​AAAUU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00023-00002260-00002270": "​​​ ​AAAUU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00024-00002270-00002280": "​​​ ​AAAUUG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00025-00002270-00002280": "​​​ ​AAAUUG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00026-00002270-00002280": "​​​ ​AAAUUG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00027-00002280-00002287": "​​​ ​AAAUUGG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00028-00002280-00002287": "​​​ ​AAAUUGG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00029-00002280-00002287": "​​​ ​AAAUUGG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00030-00002287-00002294": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00031-00002287-00002294": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00032-00002287-00002294": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00033-00002294-00002304": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00034-00002294-00002304": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00035-00002294-00002304": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00036-00002304-00002310": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00037-00002304-00002310": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00038-00002304-00002310": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00039-00002310-00002320": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00040-00002310-00002320": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00041-00002310-00002320": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00042-00002320-00002330": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00043-00002320-00002330": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00044-00002320-00002330": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00045-00002330-00002337": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00046-00002330-00002337": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00047-00002330-00002337": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00048-00002337-00002344": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00049-00002337-00002344": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00050-00002337-00002344": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00051-00002344-00002354": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00052-00002344-00002354": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00053-00002344-00002354": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00054-00002354-00002360": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00055-00002354-00002360": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00056-00002354-00002360": "​​​ ​AAAUUGGHHHHHHHHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00057-00002657-00002724": "​​​ ​Yeesh!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00058-00002657-00002724": "​​​ ​Yeesh!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00059-00002657-00002724": "​​​ ​Yeesh!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00060-00002724-00002911": "​​​ ​How could people possibly sub to that voice?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00061-00002724-00002911": "​​​ ​How could people possibly sub to that voice?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00062-00002724-00002911": "​​​ ​How could people possibly sub to that voice?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00063-00002974-00003004": "​​​ ​Haha​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00064-00002974-00003004": "​​​ ​Haha​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00065-00002974-00003004": "​​​ ​Haha​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00066-00003034-00003144": "​​​ ​Ain't no way they have...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00067-00003034-00003144": "​​​ ​Ain't no way they have...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00068-00003034-00003144": "​​​ ​Ain't no way they have...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00069-00003144-00003164": "​​​ ​Sub​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00070-00003144-00003164": "​​​ ​Sub​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00071-00003144-00003164": "​​​ ​Sub​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00072-00003164-00003188": "​​​ ​Sub.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00073-00003164-00003188": "​​​ ​Sub.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00074-00003164-00003188": "​​​ ​Sub.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00075-00003188-00003208": "​​​ ​Sub..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00076-00003188-00003208": "​​​ ​Sub..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00077-00003188-00003208": "​​​ ​Sub..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00078-00003208-00003228": "​​​ ​Sub...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00079-00003208-00003228": "​​​ ​Sub...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00080-00003208-00003228": "​​​ ​Sub...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00081-00003228-00003304": "​​​ ​What...?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00082-00003228-00003304": "​​​ ​What...?​ ​���", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00083-00003228-00003304": "​​​ ​What...?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00084-00003388-00003445": "​​​ ​eugh..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00085-00003388-00003445": "​​​ ​eugh..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00086-00003388-00003445": "​​​ ​eugh..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00087-00003498-00003605": "​​​ ​Are you kidding me!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00088-00003498-00003605": "​​​ ​Are you kidding me!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00089-00003498-00003605": "​​​ ​Are you kidding me!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00090-00003632-00003675": "​​​ ​That's just-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00091-00003632-00003675": "​​​ ​That's just-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00092-00003632-00003675": "​​​ ​That's just-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00093-00003712-00003715": "​​​ ​AU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00094-00003712-00003715": "​​​ ​AU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00095-00003712-00003715": "​​​ ​AU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00096-00003715-00003718": "​​​ ​AUG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00097-00003715-00003718": "​​​ ​AUG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00098-00003715-00003718": "​​​ ​AUG​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00099-00003718-00003725": "​​​ ​AUGH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00100-00003718-00003725": "​​​ ​AUGH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00101-00003718-00003725": "​​​ ​AUGH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00102-00003725-00003765": "​​​ ​AUGHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00103-00003725-00003765": "​​​ ​AUGHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00104-00003725-00003765": "​​​ ​AUGHH​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00105-00004019-00004209": "​​​ ​All it is, is horny thumbnails, anime, and a woman​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00106-00004019-00004209": "​​​ ​All it is, is horny thumbnails, anime, and a woman​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00107-00004019-00004209": "​​​ ​All it is, is horny thumbnails, anime, and a woman​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00108-00004225-00004326": "​​​ ​Is that all it takes?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00109-00004225-00004326": "​​​ ​Is that all it takes?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00110-00004225-00004326": "​​​ ​Is that all it takes?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00111-00004402-00004482": "​​​ ​All I've needed to do​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00112-00004402-00004482": "​​​ ​All I've needed to do​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00113-00004402-00004482": "​​​ ​All I've needed to do​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00114-00004482-00004609": "​​​ ​This entire time for subs​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00115-00004482-00004609": "​​​ ​This entire time for subs​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00116-00004482-00004609": "​​​ ​This entire time for subs​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00117-00004609-00004716": "​​​ ​Was just show some!-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00118-00004609-00004716": "​​​ ​Was just show some!-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00119-00004609-00004716": "​​​ ​Was just show some!-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00120-00004853-00004896": "​​​ ​And-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00121-00004853-00004896": "​​​ ​And-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00122-00004853-00004896": "​​​ ​And-​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00123-00005016-00005056": "​​​ ​Ha!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00124-00005016-00005056": "​​​ ​Ha!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00125-00005016-00005056": "​​​ ​Ha!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00126-00005066-00005193": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00127-00005066-00005193": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00128-00005066-00005193": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00129-00005193-00005200": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00130-00005193-00005200": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00131-00005193-00005200": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00132-00005200-00005206": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00133-00005200-00005206": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00134-00005200-00005206": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00135-00005206-00005216": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00136-00005206-00005216": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00137-00005206-00005216": "​​​ ​Fine, I'll do it then!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00138-00005530-00005604": "​​​ ​Oh, Look at me!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00139-00005530-00005604": "​​​ ​Oh, Look at me!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00140-00005530-00005604": "​​​ ​Oh, Look at me!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00141-00005604-00005684": "​​​ ​I'm a weeb!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00142-00005604-00005684": "​​​ ​I'm a weeb!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00143-00005604-00005684": "​​​ ​I'm a weeb!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00144-00005684-00005877": "​​​ ​I love to enrich myself in japanese culture​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00145-00005684-00005877": "​��​ ​I love to enrich myself in japanese culture​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00146-00005684-00005877": "​​​ ​I love to enrich myself in japanese culture​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00147-00005877-00005957": "​​​ ​I'm so quirky​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00148-00005877-00005957": "​​​ ​I'm so quirky​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00149-00005877-00005957": "​​​ ​I'm so quirky​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00150-00005957-00006037": "​​​ ​I love anime​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00151-00005957-00006037": "​​​ ​I love anime​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00152-00005957-00006037": "​​​ ​I love anime​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00153-00006087-00006104": "​​​ ​o​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00154-00006087-00006104": "​​​ ​o​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00155-00006087-00006104": "​​​ ​o​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00156-00006104-00006121": "​​​ ​oo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00157-00006104-00006121": "​​​ ​oo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00158-00006104-00006121": "​​​ ​oo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00159-00006121-00006137": "​​​ ​ooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00160-00006121-00006137": "​​​ ​ooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00161-00006121-00006137": "​​​ ​ooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00162-00006137-00006154": "​​​ ​oooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00163-00006137-00006154": "​​​ ​oooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00164-00006137-00006154": "​​​ ​oooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00165-00006154-00006171": "​​​ ​ooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00166-00006154-00006171": "​​​ ​ooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00167-00006154-00006171": "​​​ ​ooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00168-00006171-00006187": "​​​ ​oooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00169-00006171-00006187": "​​​ ​oooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00170-00006171-00006187": "​​​ ​oooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00171-00006187-00006204": "​​​ ​ooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00172-00006187-00006204": "​​​ ​ooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00173-00006187-00006204": "​​​ ​ooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00174-00006204-00006221": "​​​ ​oooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00175-00006204-00006221": "​​​ ​oooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00176-00006204-00006221": "​​​ ​oooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00177-00006221-00006237": "​​​ ​ooooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00178-00006221-00006237": "​​​ ​ooooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00179-00006221-00006237": "​​​ ​ooooooooo​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00180-00006237-00006254": "​​​ ​ooooooooou​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00181-00006237-00006254": "​​​ ​ooooooooou​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00182-00006237-00006254": "​​​ ​ooooooooou​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00183-00006254-00006271": "​​​ ​ooooooooouu​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00184-00006254-00006271": "​​​ ​ooooooooouu​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00185-00006254-00006271": "​​​ ​ooooooooouu​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00186-00006271-00006288": "​​​ ​ooooooooouuh​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00187-00006271-00006288": "​​​ ​ooooooooouuh​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00188-00006271-00006288": "​​​ ​ooooooooouuh​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00189-00006288-00006304": "​​​ ​ooooooooouuhh​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00190-00006288-00006304": "​​​ ​ooooooooouuhh​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00191-00006288-00006304": "​​​ ​ooooooooouuhh​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00192-00006341-00006384": "​​​ ​O..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00193-00006341-00006384": "​​​ ​O..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00194-00006341-00006384": "​​​ ​O..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00195-00006384-00006424": "​​​ ​O..M​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00196-00006384-00006424": "​​​ ​O..M​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00197-00006384-00006424": "​​​ ​O..M​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00198-00006424-00006458": "​​​ ​O..M..G​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00199-00006424-00006458": "​​​ ​O..M..G​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00200-00006424-00006458": "​​​ ​O..M..G​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00201-00006458-00006544": "​​​ ​He's so hot!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00202-00006458-00006544": "​​​ ​He's so hot!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00203-00006458-00006544": "​​​ ​He's so hot!​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00204-00006554-00006601": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00205-00006554-00006601": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00206-00006554-00006601": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00207-00006601-00006608": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00208-00006601-00006608": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00209-00006601-00006608": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00210-00006608-00006615": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00211-00006608-00006615": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00212-00006608-00006615": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00213-00006615-00006621": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00214-00006615-00006621": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00215-00006615-00006621": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00216-00006621-00006631": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00217-00006621-00006631": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00218-00006621-00006631": "​​​ ​UwU​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00219-00007055-00007078": "​​​ ​Yeah​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00220-00007055-00007078": "​​​ ​Yeah​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00221-00007055-00007078": "​​​ ​Yeah​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00222-00007078-00007105": "​​​ ​Yeah.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00223-00007078-00007105": "​​​ ​Yeah.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00224-00007078-00007105": "​​​ ​Yeah.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00225-00007105-00007125": "​​​ ​Yeah..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00226-00007105-00007125": "​​​ ​Yeah..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00227-00007105-00007125": "​​​ ​Yeah..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00228-00007125-00007145": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00229-00007125-00007145": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00230-00007125-00007145": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00231-00007145-00007165": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00232-00007145-00007165": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00233-00007145-00007165": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00234-00007165-00007185": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00235-00007165-00007185": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00236-00007165-00007185": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah..​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00237-00007185-00007205": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00238-00007185-00007205": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00239-00007185-00007205": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah...​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00240-00007205-00007218": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00241-00007205-00007218": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00242-00007205-00007218": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00243-00007218-00007248": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00244-00007218-00007248": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00245-00007218-00007248": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00246-00007248-00007255": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00247-00007248-00007255": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00248-00007248-00007255": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00249-00007255-00007262": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00250-00007255-00007262": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00251-00007255-00007262": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00252-00007262-00007268": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00253-00007262-00007268": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00254-00007262-00007268": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00255-00007268-00007275": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00256-00007268-00007275": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00257-00007268-00007275": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00258-00007275-00007282": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00259-00007275-00007282": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00260-00007275-00007282": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00261-00007282-00007289": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00262-00007282-00007289": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00263-00007282-00007289": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00264-00007289-00007295": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00265-00007289-00007295": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00266-00007289-00007295": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00267-00007295-00007302": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00268-00007295-00007302": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00269-00007295-00007302": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00270-00007302-00007309": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00271-00007302-00007309": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00272-00007302-00007309": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00273-00007309-00007319": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00274-00007309-00007319": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00275-00007309-00007319": "​​​ ​Yeah... Nah.....​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00276-00007599-00007699": "​​​ ​Do you get it?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00277-00007599-00007699": "​​​ ​Do you get it?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00278-00007599-00007699": "​​​ ​Do you get it?​ ​​", "cg7B-p3ISIU-00279-00000498-00000508": "​"}}, {"audio_id": "cgvp0DFJ4-4", "text": {"cgvp0DFJ4-4-00000-00000068-00000548": "Like Subscribe Please", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00001-00000704-00001178": "Flour, oatmeal, water, baking powder, olive oil, salt, tomato, oregano, tomato juice, chopped garlic, chopped onion, pepper", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00002-00001394-00001710": "I'm going to make fresh pizza dough.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00003-00002162-00002484": "That's ok.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00004-00002590-00002840": "If the dough is soft or hard", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00005-00002998-00003268": "You can add more water or flour.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00006-00004326-00004596": "For sauce", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00007-00004678-00004948": "Chopped onion", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00008-00005144-00005344": "Chopped tomatoes", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00009-00006062-00006318": "For topping", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00010-00007080-00007280": "Start making tomato sauce", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00011-00007500-00007786": "It's the same thing we saw in the previous video.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00012-00007845-00008080": "Meatball Tomato Spaghetti", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00013-00008260-00008442": "The pungent smell of onions and garlic disappeared.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00014-00009228-00009900": "It's surprisingly good to make pizza at home.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00015-00010196-00010396": "Simple. And best of all", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00016-00010772-00010972": "I can put the toppings I want.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00017-00011342-00012004": "Cheese pizza is the best of all kinds of pizzas.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00018-00012574-00012774": "Make dough thin", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00019-00013941-00014141": "Cut off unnecessary parts.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00020-00014794-00014994": "Cheese Crust", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00021-00016598-00016798": "Plenty of tomato sauce", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00022-00017840-00018084": "Put plenty of mozzarella cheese", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00023-00018664-00018902": "Bake about 25 minutes.", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00024-00019858-00020058": "looks delicious. Seriously", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00025-00021750-00021950": "Put plenty of sauce. Really delicious", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00026-00022204-00022404": "I thought the cheese would be long", "cgvp0DFJ4-4-00027-00022542-00022692": "Lack of cheese"}}, {"audio_id": "cgF8Q5taHxy", "text": {"cgF8Q5taHxy-00000-00000003-00000531": "KDE in my opinion is by far the most complete and refined desktop environment", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00001-00000531-00001599": "available and you're gonna learn how to install it in arch right now", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00002-00001599-00002046": "so this is a super simple guide it's only a few commands the arch meta packages make it", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00003-00002046-00002444": "super easy to install all we're gonna do is we're gonna install X we're gonna", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00004-00002444-00002892": "install KDE and it's applications we're gonna enable some services and we're", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00005-00002892-00003185": "gonna be good to go we're gonna have a whole desktop environment already", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00006-00003185-00003536": "installed for us the only thing that this guide assumes is that you already", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00007-00003536-00003903": "have a minimal install of arch if you don't already have arch installed I'll", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00008-00003903-00004245": "be picking up right where I left off in my arch install guide which I'll link in", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00009-00004245-00004730": "the description I'm already logged in and connected to the network so I'm just", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00010-00004730-00005718": "gonna make sure that my packages are up-to-date and then we'll install X use", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00011-00005718-00006180": "the meta package it enter to accept all of the packages and then enter one more", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00012-00006180-00006765": "time to confirm the install now that's installed we'll just go ahead and", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00013-00006765-00008247": "install the the plasma meta package and the KDE applications package just gonna", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00014-00008247-00008664": "hit enter for the defaults on all of these and hit enter one more time to", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00015-00008664-00009024": "confirm the install and depending on your network connection this could take", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00016-00009024-00009611": "a very long time the Downloads finished now the packages are installing I just", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00017-00009611-00009942": "wanted to say that if you find this helpful I would really appreciate it if", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00018-00009942-00010254": "you'd hit that like button and if you want to see more content like this then", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00019-00010254-00010829": "subscribe alright so now that it's finished we just need to enable a couple", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00020-00010829-00011704": "of services systemctl enable sddm which is our display manager and systemctl", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00021-00011704-00012715": "enable network manager notice the case there capital n capital m that gets me", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00022-00012715-00014746": "and when we reboot we should reboot into a login screen and there you have it", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00023-00014746-00015175": "there's our login screen once we get logged in you can see that this is a", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00024-00015175-00016221": "full install of KDE it includes all the applications just like you'd expect and", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00025-00016221-00016708": "so that's it I hope I helped again it like if you enjoyed the video until next", "cgF8Q5taHxy-00026-00016708-00017013": "time peace"}}, {"audio_id": "cgVMj3ezmCu", "text": {"cgVMj3ezmCu-00000-00000440-00001264": "I turn to Jean-Claude Meyer. You have the floor and you are very complementary with", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00001-00001264-00001888": "all that has been said already. Thank you, Jean-Claude.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00002-00002080-00002896": "I will talk a little bit about the future of financial markets. Three years ago at the WPC", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00003-00002896-00003528": "in Rabat I was very pessimistic, maybe too much so according to Jean-Claude at that time,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00004-00003664-00004504": "as we were at the end of a long 10 year cycle of growth, remembering then the paradox of Minsky:", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00005-00004560-00005248": "when things seem to go well it means that crisis is growing. I anticipated", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00006-00005304-00005944": "two scenarios then: a soft landing scenario, which was good, or the scenario of a crash in 2020.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00007-00006000-00006576": "The crash happened, but for reasons which I did not expect unfortunately.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00008-00006576-00007392": "Today in the pandemic context, the situation is of course totally different. We are at a crossroads", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00009-00007480-00008480": "with a lot of uncertainty, but there is a consensus, almost a cliché, that a global recovery", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00010-00008480-00009392": "is on its way, but the moving markets face the risks of inflation and higher interest rates. I", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00011-00009392-00010144": "must say this year I follow this cliché, with the risk of not being original but hopefully right.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00012-00010264-00011064": "Recovery, as Serge said, is on its way, even if we are not yet out of the woods.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00013-00011184-00011592": "Growth of the world economy should be roughly 6% this year, 4.3% in Europe and 6.2% in the", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00014-00011912-00012552": "US. The world economy should grow by 4.5% next year, which is extraordinary.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00015-00012616-00013391": "This recovery has been fueled by social measures of governments and huge flows of liquidities", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00016-00013447-00014216": "of all central banks, and we fear now a tapering, which could lead to a rise of interest rates.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00017-00014528-00015312": "In the US, Jay Powell has just successfully announced a later gradual tapering, starting in", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00018-00015312-00016168": "November or December and running until 2023, without provoking a panicked market, as it was the", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00019-00016168-00017144": "case in 2013. The Federal Reserve will continue to maintain its monthly USD 100 billion asset program", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00020-00017144-00018152": "until the US reaches 2% inflation and maximum employment, emphasizing that tapering would not", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00021-00018152-00018912": "lead automatically to raising interest rates. In Europe, the European Central Bank said it would", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00022-00018912-00020016": "slowly buy fewer bonds in the future and move to a moderately lower pace in its 80 billion a month", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00023-00020408-00020760": "pandemic emergency purchase program,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00024-00020760-00021456": "PEPP, [inaudible] tapering said Christine Lagarde until probably March next year.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00025-00021640-00022496": "Overheating and inflation are threatening as the Federal Reserve has shifted its stance to give", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00026-00022496-00023320": "more leeway to inflation and greater priority to employment. There is a risk of overheating, yes,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00027-00023400-00024352": "but it can be transitory according to Jay Powell. The risk: inflation has reached, as we all know,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00028-00024352-00025208": "5% in the US and 3% in Europe and risks are there for various reasons. First, wages could increase", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00029-00025264-00026120": "because China’s workforce, which provided a long boom, is now aging. Second, oil and natural gas", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00030-00026120-00026783": "prices are up and that might continue for a long time. Third, a large segment of private savings", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00031-00026864-00027776": "is waiting to be spent. Fourth, near zero interest rates feed bubbles in stock markets, exceptional", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00032-00027776-00028783": "monetary growth and huge fiscal deficits. Fifth, the population is getting older with increasing", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00033-00028783-00029544": "demand from consumers and a less productive labor force. Sixth, we must point out that the Central", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00034-00029544-00030536": "Bank of Norway has just increased its rates by 0.25%, projecting a 1.5% interest rate in the", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00035-00030536-00031376": "next year. This gives a trend and maybe a turn alongside Norway, followed by Pakistan, Hungary,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00036-00031464-00032576": "Brazil and Paraguay. Last week, US Treasury bonds went from 1.3% to 1.5%.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00037-00032784-00033072": "However, inflation could indeed be transitory.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00038-00033312-00034376": "Only 235,000 jobs were created in the US in August versus the 750,000 that were expected,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00039-00034472-00035408": "with still nearly 6 million unemployed, and wages have increased by 4.3%, which is less", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00040-00035408-00036032": "than inflation, and in August inflation in the US has been limited to 0.3%. However,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00041-00036224-00037096": "if unemployment falls wages will increase, as will consumption, leading to inflation, a rise", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00042-00037096-00037680": "in interest rates and of course a shock to the market. Inflation could also be transitory because", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00043-00037680-00038080": "automation could partially replace the Chinese labor force.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00044-00038152-00038864": "The present inflation is driven not by tightening demand but by a shutdown of offers,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00045-00038864-00039584": "as we all know, particularly of goods having run into temporary bottlenecks, as in logistics,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00046-00039584-00040432": "timber, semiconductors and so forth, and by a rise of raw materials. Fortunately, if we can say so,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00047-00040496-00041432": "Delta is slowing the recovery and might favor a more cautious attitude from the Federal Reserve.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00048-00041432-00042328": "If this transitory inflation remains under control, interest rates will remain low, maybe for", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00049-00042328-00042976": "the next 10 years according to Olivier Blanchard, and thus stock markets could remain healthy.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00050-00043080-00043808": "Inflation, worrying in June, is not so important compared to a year before, which was depressed", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00051-00043864-00044576": "because of a crisis and is just rising because the economy is emerging from the deep", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00052-00044576-00045288": "freeze it was in. I personally totally disagree with Larry Summers who believes that we are living", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00053-00045288-00045976": "in a recipe for disaster leading to hyperinflation, and I also disagree with", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00054-00045976-00046752": "Nouriel Roubini, who anticipates a stagflation. I foresee no hyperinflation and no stagflation.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00055-00046936-00047648": "Financial markets, as we all know, are a consequence of growth, inflation, the employment", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00056-00047648-00048304": "level and interest rates, which have led to a certain bubble of assets, shares,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00057-00048304-00049008": "real estate and art. However, it could make us rather optimistic. It is indeed a certain bubble.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00058-00049208-00049992": "Global equities are now at very high valuations according to the Shiller cyclically adjusted ratio", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00059-00049992-00050824": "of price earnings. American stocks are valued at a multiple of 22 versus European stocks", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00060-00050824-00051520": "at 17. This important decoupling might shrink in the future to the advantage of European stocks.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00061-00051616-00052664": "Several fund managers fear that stocks are running too hot and that we are at the top of a bubble. In", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00062-00052664-00053552": "fact, there is no doubt there is a certain bubble as the S&P 500 is 30% above the level of February", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00063-00053552-00054376": "2020 and the Nasdaq is 50% above. It all depends on the prospects for corporate earnings and for", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00064-00054376-00055232": "inflation and interest rates. If corporate profits remain strong and interest rates low, stock prices", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00065-00055232-00055760": "look reasonable. The big question is whether interest rates will jump, how soon and how much.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00066-00055848-00056520": "Stocks are sensitive to the level of bond yields, with low yields of course making equities more", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00067-00056520-00057216": "attractive, and the only investment for the time being – there is no alternative – TNA.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00068-00057320-00058104": "However, risks are still there: a new wave of the virus; high volatility of the market", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00069-00058167-00058984": "leading to a possible overreaction; a financial crisis in China, where already 1.7 trillion", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00070-00059064-00059655": "has recently been lost on the Chinese stock market, particularly in the Internet and real", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00071-00059655-00060488": "estate sectors; a war in Chinese waters because of Taiwan and other geopolitical risks; a collapse of", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00072-00060488-00061320": "some shares due to environmental concerns; a split of the US Internet companies due to antitrust", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00073-00061320-00061912": "measures; a crisis on some sovereign debts if interest rates rise considerably.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00074-00062016-00062776": "However, I am rather confident in the stock markets for the following reasons:", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00075-00062879-00063728": "above all, as high interest rates should regularly but slowly increase in the future", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00076-00063728-00064600": "in a moderate way; as buybacks are now increasing, with USD 500 billion expected during the second", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00077-00064600-00065424": "half of this year, favoring shareholders over debt holders; as mergers and acquisitions are booming", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00078-00065424-00066072": "thanks to cheap long term financing; as the level of employment is still", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00079-00066072-00066912": "lower than before the crisis and, as we know, for the time being at least, as investors buy the dip.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00080-00067024-00067848": "To conclude, thanks to robust growth, moderate inflation and interest rates rising slowly", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00081-00067928-00068776": "and thanks to the continuous good fine tuning of the central banks I expect no boom and no", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00082-00068776-00069488": "crash, but bumpy markets with ups and downs every day as it has been the case and as it was the case", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00083-00069488-00069992": "this week, which was not good. In brief, next year I think there will be a slow increase of", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00084-00069992-00070616": "the markets, or plateauing gently, but we are at a crossroad and we should remain careful.", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00085-00070792-00071288": "Thank you very much indeed, Jean-Claude. As", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00086-00071288-00072056": "I said, the complementary expositions are so useful for all of us. However,", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00087-00072184-00073080": "I found, as you said, that you are much more optimistic, while of course remaining reasonable", "cgVMj3ezmCu-00088-00073080-00074016": "and calling for vigilance in any case, but that was very interesting and stimulating."}}, {"audio_id": "ch9fiSjryUc", "text": {"ch9fiSjryUc-00000-00000035-00000273": "What kind of karate is in Cobra Kai?", "ch9fiSjryUc-00001-00000273-00000668": "That was one of our first videos, and we've had quite the response to it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00002-00000668-00001100": "Many people agree with my assessment, but I also received a lot of opposing views.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00003-00001100-00001465": "Enough so that I wanted to return to the topic and address a lot of the feedback that we", "ch9fiSjryUc-00004-00001465-00001565": "got.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00005-00001565-00001888": "I also got a lot of comments along the lines of, “Who cares?", "ch9fiSjryUc-00006-00001888-00001996": "It's just a movie.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00007-00001996-00002128": "The art, it's bullshido.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00008-00002128-00002310": "Well, you're not wrong.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00009-00002310-00002768": "It is just a movie and the arts performed in the movie are totally altered for the purpose", "ch9fiSjryUc-00010-00002768-00003177": "of the film, which is why I refer to them as the Hollywood version of the art.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00011-00003177-00003647": "However, I find it to be a very fun exercise to look at a piece of pop culture media, and", "ch9fiSjryUc-00012-00003647-00004921": "try to at least find the inspiration seeds behind it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00013-00004921-00005285": "Just as before this video is in reference to the original Karate Kid Trilogy.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00014-00005285-00005703": "Yes I said trilogy, as well as the Cobra Kai YouTube premium show.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00015-00005703-00006041": "If you have not yet watched the Cobra Kai show I highly recommend it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00016-00006041-00006319": "If you liked the Karate Kid films you'll really like the show.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00017-00006319-00006670": "At least sign up for the YouTube premium trial and give it a shot if you don't already have", "ch9fiSjryUc-00018-00006670-00006806": "a subscription already.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00019-00006806-00007220": "Now in the previous video I had concluded that Mr. Miyagi's martial arts back ground", "ch9fiSjryUc-00020-00007220-00007793": "was Goju Ryu, and the Cobra Kai was Tang Soo Do, or at least some sort of version of them.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00021-00007793-00008152": "Many people agreed, while others offered alternative arts.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00022-00008152-00008550": "But before we get into the meat of that debate, I want to address the two most frequent comments", "ch9fiSjryUc-00023-00008550-00008650": "that I received.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00024-00008650-00009101": "The first comment, which I get on almost a daily basis is in regard to the crane kick.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00025-00009101-00009500": "Almost every comment is along the lines of, “Oh the crane kick exists in this art it's", "ch9fiSjryUc-00026-00009500-00009627": "X, Y, Z.”.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00027-00009627-00009973": "You know, insert the name of whatever the jumping front kick is in that art.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00028-00009973-00010161": "I've heard many different recommendations.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00029-00010161-00010649": "The most common example is the Machida and Couture fight in which the knock out came", "ch9fiSjryUc-00030-00010649-00010792": "from a jumping front kick.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00031-00010792-00011179": "I can see why people are calling that the crane kick, even the commentators in the fight", "ch9fiSjryUc-00032-00011179-00011609": "called it the crane kick, but if you really kind of analysis it's not the same as it's", "ch9fiSjryUc-00033-00011609-00011731": "performed in the film.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00034-00011731-00011971": "First of all, it's basically a jumping front kick.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00035-00011971-00012418": "The jumping front kick exists in many different arts and that alone doesn't make the crane", "ch9fiSjryUc-00036-00012418-00012518": "kick.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00037-00012518-00012901": "The whole crane kick in the film was the one legged stance, the one leg up, hands up in", "ch9fiSjryUc-00038-00012901-00013001": "the air.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00039-00013001-00013384": "Plus the mythology behind it of, if you do it correctly, you can't defend against it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00040-00013384-00013559": "That part is what's fictional.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00041-00013559-00013697": "The rest of it is just the jumping front kick.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00042-00013697-00014094": "And even if you watch the Machida fight, he kind of flails his arms a little bit but it's", "ch9fiSjryUc-00043-00014094-00014473": "not the same stance and also, the jumping front kick has more of a forward momentum.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00044-00014473-00014890": "If you watch all videos of it being performed, the practitioner actually advances with it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00045-00014890-00015159": "Whereas in the Karate Kid the practitioner stays stationary.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00046-00015159-00015416": "Daniel doesn't move, Johnny came to him.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00047-00015416-00015803": "So, I can see how similar it is and why people would call it the crane kick and even the", "ch9fiSjryUc-00048-00015803-00016218": "UFC commentators called it the crane kick, but it's really not quite the same thing.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00049-00016218-00016697": "The crane kick as we see in the film, the full package of it, does not really exist.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00050-00016697-00016820": "Or it didn't exist before the film.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00051-00016820-00016931": "It's just fictional.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00052-00016931-00017306": "The other most common comment I get is that I left out Fumio Demura from the previous", "ch9fiSjryUc-00053-00017306-00017406": "video.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00054-00017406-00017770": "For those who don't know Fumio Demura, he is a very famous karate practitioner and he", "ch9fiSjryUc-00055-00017770-00018013": "was Pat Morita's stunt double in the Karate Kid films.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00056-00018013-00018373": "So when you see the fight scenes where Miyagi's kicking butt, it's Mr. Demura most of the", "ch9fiSjryUc-00057-00018373-00018473": "time.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00058-00018473-00018642": "I did not forget to include him in the past video.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00059-00018642-00019022": "I had left him out because I was trying to focus more on the narrative of this background", "ch9fiSjryUc-00060-00019022-00019130": "of Miyagi's character.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00061-00019130-00019572": "Fumio Demura did the stunts but that does not mean he's got the same background as Miyagi.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00062-00019572-00019926": "Now, yes, he was actually considered originally for the role.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00063-00019926-00020422": "And yes, even Pat Morita based his performance off Mr. Demura but I still feel that their", "ch9fiSjryUc-00064-00020422-00020581": "backgrounds are different.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00065-00020581-00021010": "Fumio Demura practices Shito-Ryu and a lot of people have said because that's his art,", "ch9fiSjryUc-00066-00021010-00021215": "that's the art of Miyagi.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00067-00021215-00021745": "However, I still maintain that Miyagi is Goju Ryu for the reasons we'll get back into later.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00068-00021745-00022162": "Now, I've also had people say “Oh, with the beach stump scene, with the crane kick,", "ch9fiSjryUc-00069-00022162-00022326": "I say that that was Darryl Vidal.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00070-00022326-00022659": "Who was also in the tournament scene and he did a little bit of stunts himself.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00071-00022659-00023040": "A lot of people say “Well, that's Mr. Demura did all the stunts in the film, that was probably", "ch9fiSjryUc-00072-00023040-00023161": "him on the stump as well.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00073-00023161-00023320": "No, that actually was Darryl Vidal.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00074-00023320-00023501": "There's actually pictures of him onset.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00075-00023501-00023955": "Fumio Demura did all the Miyagi's fight scenes but the crane kick on the beach was Darryl", "ch9fiSjryUc-00076-00023955-00024055": "Vidal.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00077-00024055-00024584": "Okay, so why do I feel that Miyagi's background is Goju Ryu and not Shito-Ryu?", "ch9fiSjryUc-00078-00024584-00024805": "As people say, because Mr. Demura practices Shito-Ryu.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00079-00024805-00025458": "Well, one reason is that Mr. Miyagi was based off the founder of Goju Ryu, Chojun Miyagi.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00080-00025458-00025720": "Similar name, similar background, similar history.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00081-00025720-00026112": "Also, Chojun Miyagi is from the town of Naha in Okinawa.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00082-00026112-00026456": "In the second film, Miyagi's village is right next to Naha.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00083-00026456-00026602": "It's even stated in the film.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00084-00026602-00026958": "That to me is a little bit of a small ... it's a minor connection but to me it still says,", "ch9fiSjryUc-00085-00026958-00027150": "it's based off Chojun Miyagi.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00086-00027150-00027731": "Also, the kata that he teaches Daniel in the film is a common Goju Ryu kata.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00087-00027731-00027977": "But to be fair, it does exist in other arts.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00088-00027977-00028355": "Now another small detail that was actually pointed out by our viewers, it might be small", "ch9fiSjryUc-00089-00028355-00028843": "but I do feel it kind of impacts this argument a little bit, is in the second film Daniel's", "ch9fiSjryUc-00090-00028843-00029272": "villain, Chozen, actually has the Goju Ryu patch on his gee.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00091-00029272-00029631": "Now, people can argue “Well maybe he practices something different.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00092-00029631-00030125": "It's possible but if you look at his background, Miyagi's father taught Miyagi and his best", "ch9fiSjryUc-00093-00030125-00030285": "friend Sato, so they had the same training.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00094-00030285-00030477": "Sato taught Chozen.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00095-00030477-00030709": "You can see Chozen recognizes the crane kick.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00096-00030709-00031088": "You can see Sato throughout the film recognizing Daniel's training.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00097-00031088-00031596": "All evidence leads to that Chozen and Daniel pretty much have the same art, maybe different", "ch9fiSjryUc-00098-00031596-00031847": "variations of it but it's still the same art.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00099-00031847-00032289": "So, I still maintain that Miyagi Do Karate is Goju Ryu.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00100-00032289-00032866": "Now, that was the Miyagi Do Karate, on the side of Cobra Kai, in my assessment I said", "ch9fiSjryUc-00101-00032866-00033318": "that Johnny practices Tang Soo Do, or at least a version of it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00102-00033318-00033489": "This is where the real debate came in.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00103-00033489-00033944": "A lot of people agree with me, some even suggested perhaps TaeKwonDo instead.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00104-00033944-00034362": "But I got a lot of comments that said “Nope, it's definitely Shotokan,” or “Nope it's", "ch9fiSjryUc-00105-00034362-00034628": "definitely Kyokushin,” or “Nope, it's definitely Kenpo.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00106-00034628-00034919": "Okay, there's a lot to look at here, so lets kind of break this down.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00107-00034919-00035193": "One of my observations was Johnny's kicks.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00108-00035193-00035312": "Johnny focuses on kicks.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00109-00035312-00035609": "He's got a lot of fancy spinning moves, the high kicks.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00110-00035609-00035784": "That's very common in the Korean arts.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00111-00035784-00036115": "Now, that's not to say it doesn't exist in other arts, but that is definitely a staple", "ch9fiSjryUc-00112-00036115-00036328": "and signature of the Korean martial arts.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00113-00036328-00036568": "Especially Tang Soo Do and TaeKwonDo.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00114-00036568-00037097": "Now in the third film, Terry Silver shows up to Miyagi's house when he's training Daniel", "ch9fiSjryUc-00115-00037097-00037483": "and he goes to give his apologies for John Kreese's dishonorable actions but he mentions", "ch9fiSjryUc-00116-00037483-00037914": "that his sensei is in Korea, that it is a Korean art.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00117-00037914-00038203": "So, now that he mentions its Korean, that narrows it down quite a bit.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00118-00038203-00038725": "I mean, you've got Tang Soo Do, TaeKwonDo, Hapkido, there's not a lot of room there or", "ch9fiSjryUc-00119-00038725-00038941": "that kind of eliminates a lot of other potential arts.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00120-00038941-00039293": "If we assume that Terry Silver's telling the truth.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00121-00039293-00039709": "The other factor is the choreographer of the film, Pat Johnson is a master of Tang Soo", "ch9fiSjryUc-00122-00039709-00039871": "Do and he choreographed all the fight scenes.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00123-00039871-00040338": "So, when you look at the kick base fighting, Terry Silver mentioning Korean art, and Pat", "ch9fiSjryUc-00124-00040338-00040909": "Johnson being the master of Tang Soo Do, choreographing the film, that to me collects a lot of evidence", "ch9fiSjryUc-00125-00040909-00041302": "that at least implies Tang Soo Do is the base of it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00126-00041302-00041806": "Now, as some of our viewers pointed out, in the Cobra Kai TV show, when Johnny is lining", "ch9fiSjryUc-00127-00041806-00042174": "up the classroom, he actually calls out the command “Choon Bee.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00128-00042174-00042349": "That is a Korean command.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00129-00042349-00042569": "You don't see that in other dojos.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00130-00042569-00042983": "It's Korean, so that reinforces the previous argument.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00131-00042983-00043436": "Even if you want to say Terry Silver was lying, why would Johnny issue a Korean command?", "ch9fiSjryUc-00132-00043436-00043569": "That basically means ready stance.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00133-00043569-00043968": "And you see, if you look up on YouTube the Choon Bee command and that the students go", "ch9fiSjryUc-00134-00043968-00044261": "into the ready stance, it's exactly how they perform it in the show.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00135-00044261-00044684": "Also, many people mentioned that the actor who plays Johnny, William Zabka, studies Tang", "ch9fiSjryUc-00136-00044684-00044784": "Soo Do.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00137-00044784-00045100": "I did not include that because he did that after the film.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00138-00045100-00045452": "So that's something he went back to later and that doesn't really impact the story at", "ch9fiSjryUc-00139-00045452-00045552": "all.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00140-00045552-00045868": "But it does suggest that, that's what they trained in and he wanted to continue that.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00141-00045868-00046165": "So, I still maintain that the art is Tang Soo Do.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00142-00046165-00046528": "But now to be fair, let's look at some of the challenges to that assessment.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00143-00046528-00047080": "One, a lot of people say, “Well, Tang Soo Do is not karate, it's a Korean art.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00144-00047080-00047215": "Technically, yes.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00145-00047215-00047712": "Korean arts are technically not karate, however, it is very, very common to group them in with", "ch9fiSjryUc-00146-00047712-00047812": "karate.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00147-00047812-00047914": "Especially in the 80s.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00148-00047914-00048459": "Even so far as, many people refer to TaeKwonDo and Tang Soo Do as Korean Karate.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00149-00048459-00048850": "Technically it's not, but it's kind of put under this umbrella term.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00150-00048850-00049128": "And again, in the 80s everything was labeled as karate.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00151-00049128-00049272": "A lot of people mentioned Kenpo.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00152-00049272-00049634": "I'm pretty much going to say no, I disagree with that one.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00153-00049634-00050056": "My background is Kenpo, at least American Kenpo and there really is very little similarity", "ch9fiSjryUc-00154-00050056-00050384": "between what we see in the show and film to the American Kenpo system.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00155-00050384-00050773": "The most common suggestion is Kyokushin.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00156-00050773-00051040": "Kyokushin is a very hard style of karate.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00157-00051040-00051720": "The only thing is, I see no similarities in Kyokushin techniques, stances or execution", "ch9fiSjryUc-00158-00051720-00052172": "of strikes anywhere ... I don't see that in the film or the show at all.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00159-00052172-00052679": "If anyone can show me or tell me what technique they recognize or why they think its Kyokushin,", "ch9fiSjryUc-00160-00052679-00053019": "I'm definitely willing to hear it because I personally don't see a similarity.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00161-00053019-00053441": "And if you look down at the comments on the first video, so many people say that “Well,", "ch9fiSjryUc-00162-00053441-00053656": "I practice Kyokushin, this definitely is not it.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00163-00053656-00054039": "So, if you feel it's Kyokushin, please I'd actually like to hear your input.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00164-00054039-00054535": "Tell me why you think it is, can you point to a scene or a technique that suggests Kyokushin.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00165-00054535-00054854": "Some of the reasons I got were “Well, because Kyokushin is an aggressive art and Johnny's", "ch9fiSjryUc-00166-00054854-00054964": "aggressive.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00167-00054964-00055277": "That's true but aggression does not dictate what art it is.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00168-00055277-00055599": "His aggression came from his instructor, his basically disgruntled sensei.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00169-00055599-00056116": "So, technically, I mean, you've got someone who's really aggressive Tai Chi could be taught", "ch9fiSjryUc-00170-00056116-00056216": "wrong.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00171-00056216-00056554": "So, it's got to be more than Johnny's aggressive, Kyokushin's aggressive.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00172-00056554-00056904": "Again, if you have any specific techniques that can point to that, I would love to hear", "ch9fiSjryUc-00173-00056904-00057004": "them.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00174-00057004-00057414": "Now, Shotokan, this ones interesting and there's a little bit more of a foundation for a debate", "ch9fiSjryUc-00175-00057414-00057522": "on this one.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00176-00057522-00058058": "Mainly because Tang Soo Do is heavily based on Shotokan, with other influences mixed in.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00177-00058058-00058466": "In one of my previous videos, the origin of TaeKwonDo a lot of people commented “Oh,", "ch9fiSjryUc-00178-00058466-00058936": "Tang Soo Do it's just Shotokan with kicks.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00179-00058936-00059036": "Kind of, sort of.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00180-00059036-00059261": "It's based on Shotokan but it's more than just Shotokan with kicks.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00181-00059261-00059641": "A lot of similarities in there, there's a lot of root of Shotokan in Tang Soo Do.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00182-00059641-00060000": "So, I will entertain this one because they are very, very closely related.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00183-00060000-00060362": "However, I still maintain Tang Soo Do based on the Korean element.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00184-00060362-00060900": "Johnny still gives commands in Korean, the choreographer taught Tang Soo Do, and Terry", "ch9fiSjryUc-00185-00060900-00061027": "Silver mentions its Korean.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00186-00061027-00061422": "Shotokan is Japanese, so it's very different in origin.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00187-00061422-00061832": "But it's kind of intermingled, so again if you can point to a specific technique that", "ch9fiSjryUc-00188-00061832-00063658": "suggest Shotokan over Tang Soo Do, by all means, I'll entertain it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00189-00063658-00064086": "I even had the suggestion of “Oh, Miyagi teaches Jeet Kune Do.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00190-00064086-00064379": "My first reaction was, “What?”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00191-00064379-00064749": "Jeet Kune Do was established in 1967 by Bruce Lee.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00192-00064749-00065171": "It doesn't really line up with the timeline, so I'm like ... so I asked him to elaborate", "ch9fiSjryUc-00193-00065171-00065466": "and he said “Well, it's obviously Jeet Kune Do, you can just tell.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00194-00065466-00066093": "And I explained “Well, Miyagi was born way before World War II, he actually fought in", "ch9fiSjryUc-00195-00066093-00066685": "World War II, which is in the 40s, for him to train in Jeet Kune Do, he would have been", "ch9fiSjryUc-00196-00066685-00066937": "40s, 50 years old before he started training.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00197-00066937-00067131": "That really doesn't fit the timeline of the film.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00198-00067131-00067593": "And this guy insisted and he insisted he's like “You can just tell, it's definitely", "ch9fiSjryUc-00199-00067593-00067693": "this.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00200-00067693-00067987": "And when I presented arguments he's like “Well, you're entitled to your opinions.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00201-00067987-00068268": "I'm like “Well, it's not an opinion that it was based in 1967.”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00202-00068268-00068702": "So this went on for a while and then it started to go for the ... turn for the weird saying", "ch9fiSjryUc-00203-00068702-00069080": "“Oh, well the Karate Kid was based off,” he started naming fan fiction books.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00204-00069080-00069180": "I'm like “What?", "ch9fiSjryUc-00205-00069180-00069280": "What's going on?”", "ch9fiSjryUc-00206-00069280-00069481": "So, as it turns out, the guy was just trolling me.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00207-00069481-00069707": "He was just having fun and I fell for it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00208-00069707-00070086": "So, I got so wrapped up in the discussion, I was actually trying to break down his argument,", "ch9fiSjryUc-00209-00070086-00070198": "that he was just messing with me.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00210-00070198-00070581": "So, to you good sir, this round goes to you.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00211-00070581-00071231": "Overall my original assessments were Miyagi Do Karate is Goju Ryu and that Cobra Kai is", "ch9fiSjryUc-00212-00071231-00071555": "Tang Soo Do or at least versions of them.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00213-00071555-00071956": "I will entertain other arts but I would like a little bit more discussion.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00214-00071956-00072236": "People have suggested Kyokushin, Shotokan, show me techniques.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00215-00072236-00072418": "I would love to hear what you see.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00216-00072418-00072585": "I want to see what you see.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00217-00072585-00072994": "Once again, if you have not seen the Cobra Kai TV show yet, I highly recommend it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00218-00072994-00073401": "If you've watched this two videos, I assume you're as big a Karate Kid nerd as I am.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00219-00073401-00073668": "If you love the Karate Kid, you're going to love the show.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00220-00073668-00073955": "YouTube Premium, it's got a trial if you don't have it already.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00221-00073955-00074237": "I do recommend at least signing up for it, giving the show a shot.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00222-00074237-00074452": "I really think you'll enjoy it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00223-00074452-00075023": "Okay, now, there are still two mysteries that I was not able to solve during my research", "ch9fiSjryUc-00224-00075023-00075448": "and I now turn to you guys to help me solve it, as it might actually determine which art", "ch9fiSjryUc-00225-00075448-00075694": "is Cobra Kai after all.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00226-00075694-00076095": "First of all, in the first film when Daniel walks into the Cobra Kai dojo for the first", "ch9fiSjryUc-00227-00076095-00076613": "time to observe class, you can just see, right above the mirrors, there's a picture frame.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00228-00076613-00076749": "It's got someone's photo in it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00229-00076749-00077254": "It's small and it's blurred but it's in the exact same position that dojo's usually put", "ch9fiSjryUc-00230-00077254-00077518": "their founder, up in there.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00231-00077518-00077677": "I can't make that picture out.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00232-00077677-00078017": "It even shows up in Karate Kid III, when Daniel returns to the dojo.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00233-00078017-00078163": "That picture's still there.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00234-00078163-00078506": "If any of you know who's in that photo, or other photos on the wall.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00235-00078506-00078775": "When Daniel walks in, there's other photos or practitioners on the wall.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00236-00078775-00079038": "They appear to be Korean but I can't identify them.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00237-00079038-00079479": "If anyone of you know, who's on that wall or in those pictures, that might settle the", "ch9fiSjryUc-00238-00079479-00079647": "debate of what art it is after all.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00239-00079647-00079980": "If we can pin it to a founder, that's kind of said and done.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00240-00079980-00080500": "The second challenge is, in Karate Kid III, when Daniel shows up at the Cobra Kai dojo", "ch9fiSjryUc-00241-00080500-00080666": "to train with Terry Silver.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00242-00080666-00080994": "Terry Silver appears to be performing some sort of a kata, which is kind of funny because", "ch9fiSjryUc-00243-00080994-00081149": "in the film he was against katas.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00244-00081149-00081519": "But he's definitely concentrating and he's doing some sort of a kata.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00245-00081519-00081747": "Again, I don't recognize it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00246-00081747-00081900": "I've tried to do some research on it.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00247-00081900-00082262": "It might even just be completely made up for the film but I ask you guys.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00248-00082262-00082824": "If anyone can recognize what kata that is, if it is a real kata, then perhaps we can", "ch9fiSjryUc-00249-00082824-00083139": "determine one way or the other, which art it is after all.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00250-00083139-00083663": "I thank you all for the awesome response to the first video and if you continue to like", "ch9fiSjryUc-00251-00083663-00083913": "these videos, please subscribe and share.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00252-00083913-00084394": "Also, as a fun analysis I ask all of you, which martial arts can you recognize in the", "ch9fiSjryUc-00253-00084394-00084764": "All Valley Tournaments in both the film series and the Cobra Kai TV show?", "ch9fiSjryUc-00254-00084764-00084900": "I'd love to hear what you think.", "ch9fiSjryUc-00255-00084900-00084974": "Thank you so much for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "chxG50Y8_OU", "text": {"chxG50Y8_OU-00000-00001282-00001961": "Hello, my name is Chris. I'm 28 years old and I'm from Switzerland and I have been", "chxG50Y8_OU-00001-00001961-00003258": "here at Pelita Hati School for two weeks, volunteer teacher chemistry and biology.", "chxG50Y8_OU-00002-00003258-00003802": "Pelita Hati School looks to me very nice, very friendly,", "chxG50Y8_OU-00003-00003802-00004738": "it has good facilities playgrounds, a lot of activities, the classrooms are really", "chxG50Y8_OU-00004-00004738-00006277": "nice yeah looks like a good place for learning advancing I would say.", "chxG50Y8_OU-00005-00006277-00006890": "The students that I could meet so far are very friendly, open-minded,", "chxG50Y8_OU-00006-00006928-00007568": "very greedy for new things and the communication was always busy since the", "chxG50Y8_OU-00007-00007568-00008009": "English level of all the students that I've met without any exceptions have", "chxG50Y8_OU-00008-00008009-00008625": "been really good, so you don't see that much English-speaking people in", "chxG50Y8_OU-00009-00008625-00010100": "Indonesia as I have met you in Pelita Hati School. For the future of Pelita Hati School", "chxG50Y8_OU-00010-00010100-00010793": "I wish and hope that they can keep their standard and keep the level of English", "chxG50Y8_OU-00011-00010793-00011672": "speaking and the curriculum maybe increase the area so more students are able to", "chxG50Y8_OU-00012-00011672-00012290": "come and visit the school and I wish all the very best for the future and", "chxG50Y8_OU-00013-00012290-00013244": "development. By two weeks have been really very nice and everybody took", "chxG50Y8_OU-00014-00013244-00013676": "great care of me and I would like to thank you very much Pelita Hati School for", "chxG50Y8_OU-00015-00013676-00014051": "this nice experience.", "chxG50Y8_OU-00016-00014173-00014690": "Pelita Hati School success and excellence"}}, {"audio_id": "che1-KEl9T4", "text": {"che1-KEl9T4-00000-00000104-00000592": "Hi everyone! Welcome to the ninth video for the quantitative methods course. In this video, I'll", "che1-KEl9T4-00001-00000592-00001200": "talk about non-linear effects in linear models. Specifically, I'll show you how to work with log", "che1-KEl9T4-00002-00001200-00001744": "transformations, with cube root transformations, and with u shapes and inverted u shapes.", "che1-KEl9T4-00003-00001904-00002312": "So as always we'll first load up the data. Starting with the log transformation,", "che1-KEl9T4-00004-00002312-00002864": "we've seen already before how to do this, but if we look at the cash variable specifically,", "che1-KEl9T4-00005-00002864-00003224": "we see that there's quite some zeros in the data and also negative values.", "che1-KEl9T4-00006-00003336-00003744": "And unfortunately, the log transformation is not able to or you cannot calculate a", "che1-KEl9T4-00007-00003744-00004256": "log transformation for zeros or negative values. As discussed in class, also this", "che1-KEl9T4-00008-00004256-00004656": "implies that you need to add something to the variable that you want to transform.", "che1-KEl9T4-00009-00004736-00005336": "So for now let's say we want to add a 1 to the variable and then log transform it. So that's", "che1-KEl9T4-00010-00005336-00005896": "what this command does here, it generates ln cash which is the log of one plus cash.", "che1-KEl9T4-00011-00006080-00006631": "Keep in mind though if there are any observations that are larger in an absolute sense than minus", "che1-KEl9T4-00012-00006631-00007208": "one, so minus two, minus three, etc., those will still result in missing observations.", "che1-KEl9T4-00013-00007320-00007728": "And just to illustrate to you how this transformation specifically works,", "che1-KEl9T4-00014-00007831-00008496": "if we just calculate what this of a cash value of one becomes, this is then log one plus one", "che1-KEl9T4-00015-00008568-00009392": "that becomes 0.6931, etc., etc. So what was originally a 1 now becomes this value here.", "che1-KEl9T4-00016-00009528-00009928": "You can back transform this back to the original variable by taking the exponent", "che1-KEl9T4-00017-00009928-00010464": "of this variable and then subtracting one because we added one in the transformation", "che1-KEl9T4-00018-00010464-00010960": "itself. So taking the exponent of that and then taking minus one indeed results in a one.", "che1-KEl9T4-00019-00011096-00011912": "Cash of two would be something like this; display log 1 plus 2 and that's 1.0986. So this would be", "che1-KEl9T4-00020-00011912-00012536": "the transformed value, and again, we can transform that back. So it's important to note now that a 1", "che1-KEl9T4-00021-00012536-00012984": "for this transformed variable becomes something very different than a one in the original value.", "che1-KEl9T4-00022-00013040-00014063": "For example, a one in the new variable becomes a cash value of 1.718 and for two it's 6.389.", "che1-KEl9T4-00023-00014063-00014519": "So there's quite some difference between the original value and the log-transformed value.", "che1-KEl9T4-00024-00014704-00015224": "So if we want now we could put this into a regression model. So let's do that; regress gross", "che1-KEl9T4-00025-00015224-00015736": "profits on the log-transformed cash variable, and you get this coefficient. Unfortunately,", "che1-KEl9T4-00026-00015736-00016232": "this coefficient in and of itself doesn't mean too much right now. You can interpret this", "che1-KEl9T4-00027-00016312-00016776": "in terms of percentages like we've seen in class but you might want to plot the effect which is", "che1-KEl9T4-00028-00016776-00017232": "typically a little bit more meaningful. And for that we'll use the margins command that we've", "che1-KEl9T4-00029-00017232-00017736": "seen a couple of times already. And we're going to put in a log-transformed cash variable. You", "che1-KEl9T4-00030-00017736-00018480": "see 10 values here, and these values respectively, refer to a cache value of zero. This is the one,", "che1-KEl9T4-00031-00018480-00019000": "so we've seen that just now. This is for two, this is for three, four, five, up through", "che1-KEl9T4-00032-00019000-00019752": "ten. So essentially what this does, it calculates the predicted gross profits at cash zero one 2, 3,", "che1-KEl9T4-00033-00019752-00020192": "4, 5, but because we transformed this variable, we need to put in the transformed values.", "che1-KEl9T4-00034-00020328-00020800": "Now if we plot this you see it will be a straight line because theta just thinks this is any normal", "che1-KEl9T4-00035-00020864-00021224": "regular old linear variable. So you see here a straight line", "che1-KEl9T4-00036-00021224-00021880": "and we know that's not really what this effect is. So if we want to make a plot, say for our thesis,", "che1-KEl9T4-00037-00021880-00022448": "what we need to do is copy these values into something like excel, and paste them. So this", "che1-KEl9T4-00038-00022448-00022896": "is a little overview and I already pasted the observations in here. So if we have cash from", "che1-KEl9T4-00039-00022896-00023488": "0 through 10, the log-transformed value is this. So that's what we've put into the margins command.", "che1-KEl9T4-00040-00023568-00023944": "And this is what we got out of our margins command. And then we can just make a simple", "che1-KEl9T4-00041-00023944-00024392": "plot like what you see here. So you see here this is the typical logarithmic effect which", "che1-KEl9T4-00042-00024392-00025096": "is initially a bit stronger and then tapers off as the variable goes up. So this is how I would", "che1-KEl9T4-00043-00025096-00025632": "recommend working with a log-transformed variable in terms of putting it into a regression model.", "che1-KEl9T4-00044-00025744-00026152": "We have discussed in class, and I also mentioned it just now, the log transformation quite often", "che1-KEl9T4-00045-00026152-00026656": "drops zeros, it drops negative values, so I would generally recommend using the cube root", "che1-KEl9T4-00046-00026656-00027112": "transformation. We've seen that in I think the third video, how to calculate this, so that's", "che1-KEl9T4-00047-00027112-00027600": "this command here. It's a bit ugly but that's the way it works in Stata. So let's generate that one.", "che1-KEl9T4-00048-00027656-00028088": "And that one is a bit more flexible in that it works with negative values, it works with zeros,", "che1-KEl9T4-00049-00028088-00028520": "and it doesn't require adding this kind of arbitrary one. It could also be 0.1, 0.01,", "che1-KEl9T4-00050-00028727-00029232": "and some work shows that these choices here, they make a difference for your results. So that's why", "che1-KEl9T4-00051-00029232-00029664": "I would recommend using this cuberoot transformation. And just to show you,", "che1-KEl9T4-00052-00029736-00030344": "a minus 10 in cash, will become minus 2.15 for this transformed variable.", "che1-KEl9T4-00053-00030416-00030792": "And if we want to back transform this, from the cube root, which is", "che1-KEl9T4-00054-00030792-00031424": "essentially the same as taking the power one third, you can just do to the power of third.", "che1-KEl9T4-00055-00031504-00032248": "So this value here; 2.1544, we can turn that back into the minus ten, by doing this to the power of", "che1-KEl9T4-00056-00032248-00032800": "three. So that's similar to what we saw just now in terms of transforming and back transforming.", "che1-KEl9T4-00057-00032896-00033360": "And then in terms of using this into a regression model, you can just run this regression with", "che1-KEl9T4-00058-00033360-00033992": "this new variable \"cuberoot ch\". And again, you need to plug in the transformed values.", "che1-KEl9T4-00059-00033992-00034608": "So here this is again cash from 0 to 10. But now with the cube transformed values;", "che1-KEl9T4-00060-00034672-00035408": "so 0 to the power 1/3 is still 0, 1 to the power 1/3 is still 1. This is 2 to the power 1/3,", "che1-KEl9T4-00061-00035480-00036200": "3 to the power 1/3, etc. So if we do that, again, if we plot this is in Stata it would be a straight", "che1-KEl9T4-00062-00036200-00036656": "line because Stata is stupid in that sense and doesn't know that it's the cash variable.", "che1-KEl9T4-00063-00036752-00037416": "But then if we copy and paste these values into excel, we can again do the same thing that we just", "che1-KEl9T4-00064-00037416-00037968": "did. So this is the cuberootch, the transformed variable, this is the original cash, and these", "che1-KEl9T4-00065-00037968-00038616": "are the predicted values for gross profits from the margins command. And again, you see here", "che1-KEl9T4-00066-00038616-00039136": "it's an initially positive effect that somewhat tapers off. The nice thing is that this could", "che1-KEl9T4-00067-00039136-00039624": "also take the negative values that we've seen already. So slightly more flexible, slightly more", "che1-KEl9T4-00068-00039768-00040232": "appropriate in that sense. So generally I would not recommend doing the log transform,", "che1-KEl9T4-00069-00040232-00040784": "but if you want, this is how to do it. But I would use this cube-root transformation in my own work.", "che1-KEl9T4-00070-00040936-00041512": "Next, let's move to u-shapes and inverted u-shapes. U-shapes are where the effect of", "che1-KEl9T4-00071-00041512-00042056": "the variable is initially negative and then terms positive. Inverted use the opposite, so it's first", "che1-KEl9T4-00072-00042056-00042704": "a positive effect which then turns negative at some point in your data range. So we can again", "che1-KEl9T4-00073-00042704-00043096": "load up the data. Well, we don't need to do it at this moment because we have it loaded up already.", "che1-KEl9T4-00074-00043160-00043880": "And then we use the factor notation to generate cash and it's square. So in this case, a square", "che1-KEl9T4-00075-00043880-00044472": "is a variable times itself so that's why we still see it as an interaction, and then the square term", "che1-KEl9T4-00076-00044472-00045024": "is specifically cash times cash. And with this double hashtag, as we've seen already, the command", "che1-KEl9T4-00077-00045024-00045704": "will also take cash separately. So that's what you need to check these u shapes. We can add control", "che1-KEl9T4-00078-00045704-00046192": "variables. It doesn't change anything here. So we have the linear term what they call this and the", "che1-KEl9T4-00079-00046192-00046896": "square term. And then we save this model for now. So again, let's have a look at cash just to see", "che1-KEl9T4-00080-00046952-00047680": "how it's distributed, how its range is, and we see that it ranges from minus 0.04 up to this 423.000.", "che1-KEl9T4-00081-00047792-00048256": "So if we just plot this, so the predicted gross profits across this whole range of a variable,", "che1-KEl9T4-00082-00048328-00048936": "this is what it looks like. And it's quite clearly within our range and inverted tube.", "che1-KEl9T4-00083-00048936-00049520": "So this initially, offers good evidence that there is an inverted u-shaped effect of cash", "che1-KEl9T4-00084-00049520-00050104": "on gross profits. So initially cash has a positive effect so more cash leads to more profits,", "che1-KEl9T4-00085-00050160-00050744": "but at some point, it seems that taking on more cash will actually worsen or lower your profits.", "che1-KEl9T4-00086-00050888-00051264": "Now in class, we will have discussed there are three conditions for there to be an", "che1-KEl9T4-00087-00051264-00051752": "inverted u-shape or u-shape. And the first is that this square term is significant,", "che1-KEl9T4-00088-00051752-00052328": "and indeed, we see that it's highly significant. In this case, it's negative so that implies", "che1-KEl9T4-00089-00052391-00052840": "evidence in favor of an inverted u-shape. Had this been positive, it will be", "che1-KEl9T4-00090-00052840-00053320": "a u-shape. So that's good, that's met. So we can move forward. If this one is not met,", "che1-KEl9T4-00091-00053320-00053648": "you can stop and you would conclude that there's no inverted u-shape.", "che1-KEl9T4-00092-00053864-00054279": "So there were three conditions. We meet the first one. The second one is that the slopes on the", "che1-KEl9T4-00093-00054279-00055064": "outer end, so that's the slope here, in this case here at zero, or minus 0.04 to be more precise,", "che1-KEl9T4-00094-00055064-00055728": "and that is 423.000 needs to be opposite. So here it's positive, here it's negative. So that", "che1-KEl9T4-00095-00055728-00056488": "needs to be both met so we can do this we just restore the model for our own sake and then we", "che1-KEl9T4-00096-00056488-00057040": "use the margins command, but now with the dydx option to get these marginal effects. No longer", "che1-KEl9T4-00097-00057040-00057744": "just predicted gross profits but specifically the marginal effects at the minimum and at the maximum", "che1-KEl9T4-00098-00057896-00058488": "of cash. And we add this post option because we'll be doing some tests after running this command.", "che1-KEl9T4-00099-00058640-00059144": "So we now get these two marginal effects; this one is for the lower end of the cash value,", "che1-KEl9T4-00100-00059144-00059679": "this one is for the higher end. So we see on the left-hand side of this graph that we just saw,", "che1-KEl9T4-00101-00059679-00060120": "this is the slope of that line, on the right-hand side, this is the slope of that line.", "che1-KEl9T4-00102-00060264-00060600": "And then we can just compare the two. So first we see that both are negative", "che1-KEl9T4-00103-00060600-00061160": "or positive and negative and both significant, so that's good. And then we want to formally", "che1-KEl9T4-00104-00061160-00061704": "test that the two are different. So I just ran this \"margins, coeflegend\" command just to see", "che1-KEl9T4-00105-00061704-00062328": "how Stata stored those two estimates. So it stored the first one as this one and stored the second", "che1-KEl9T4-00106-00062328-00062967": "one as this one here. So then running test, and then the first one equals the second one or not.", "che1-KEl9T4-00107-00062967-00063455": "If this one is significant it's indeed showing evidence that the two slopes are different from", "che1-KEl9T4-00108-00063455-00064208": "each other. And indeed, you see here, this is the p-value for this test. It's very small; 0.000, so", "che1-KEl9T4-00109-00064208-00064855": "very strong statistical evidence that the slopes on both ends of the data range are opposite.", "che1-KEl9T4-00110-00064991-00065512": "So that's good. The second condition is also met. We can also do this at other values,", "che1-KEl9T4-00111-00065512-00066000": "so if we go more inwards in the curve, it tends to be a little bit more conservative. So this is", "che1-KEl9T4-00112-00066000-00066744": "at the first percentile and the 99th percentile. And what you then see, is that both are positive.", "che1-KEl9T4-00113-00066832-00067200": "So actually it seems that if we move more inwards for the curve", "che1-KEl9T4-00114-00067304-00067928": "that there is not really good evidence for a u-shape or an inverted u-shape. So this implies", "che1-KEl9T4-00115-00067928-00068312": "that we need to be a little bit conservative with our conclusion based on the second step", "che1-KEl9T4-00116-00068312-00069008": "because it seems to be mostly the outliers that are driving this inverted u-shape. Anyway, for", "che1-KEl9T4-00117-00069008-00069488": "moving forward to the third condition. The third condition is that the maximum or the minimum,", "che1-KEl9T4-00118-00069488-00070072": "in our case now a maximum, needs to be within your data range. So first we restore our model because", "che1-KEl9T4-00119-00070072-00070856": "we just use the post command for the margin, so it overwrites the regressions. So we restore this", "che1-KEl9T4-00120-00070856-00071424": "model and then we can use this what they call \"nonlinear combination\" command, an outcome to", "che1-KEl9T4-00121-00071424-00072128": "calculate where the turning point is. The maximum in this case. And that's the linear coefficient.", "che1-KEl9T4-00122-00072128-00072984": "That's this one here; _b[ch]. So if we just run our model again, that corresponds to this one;", "che1-KEl9T4-00123-00073040-00073912": "0.859. Divided by minus 2 times the coefficient for the square term and that's stored in Stata", "che1-KEl9T4-00124-00073912-00075256": "with this here the lower _b and then c.ch#c.ch. So if we do this, you get this number here; 187.087.", "che1-KEl9T4-00125-00075320-00075888": "And this is the point at which the relationship turns from positive to negative. And as you can", "che1-KEl9T4-00126-00075888-00076456": "see this is actually quite high, because if we just summarize our cash variable, you see actually", "che1-KEl9T4-00127-00076456-00077232": "99% of the data are 11.000 or so, or lower. So again this shows a little bit of evidence that it", "che1-KEl9T4-00128-00077232-00077688": "seems to be really the extremes that are driving this inverted u-shape. Now what you want to do is", "che1-KEl9T4-00129-00077688-00078152": "you want to look at the confidence interval that the n outcome command generated for you you want", "che1-KEl9T4-00130-00078152-00078808": "to confirm that this is indeed in your data range. We see here it goes from 159.000, give or take,", "che1-KEl9T4-00131-00078864-00079496": "up to 214.000, give or take, and we indeed see this is within our data range. Our maximum", "che1-KEl9T4-00132-00079496-00080168": "is larger than this upper end, our minimum is lower than its lower end. So again this provides", "che1-KEl9T4-00133-00080168-00080832": "evidence in favor of this third condition. So all in all, what these tests show for me right now", "che1-KEl9T4-00134-00080832-00081344": "is that all the statistical conditions are met. We meet the first step, we meet the second step,", "che1-KEl9T4-00135-00081344-00081952": "we meet the third step, but in practical terms, actually most of the observations in our data", "che1-KEl9T4-00136-00081952-00082544": "are still on the positive side of the slope. So this shows the difference between you know", "che1-KEl9T4-00137-00082544-00083104": "statistical evidence and practical evidence. Had your hypothesis been there's an inverted u-shape,", "che1-KEl9T4-00138-00083104-00083576": "I would conclude yes, that's the case. But, I would add the caveat that it really", "che1-KEl9T4-00139-00083576-00084100": "seems to be very few firms that are actually seeing this negative effect of cash.", "che1-KEl9T4-00140-00084184-00084656": "So these steps are all you need to test for inverted u-shapes, for u-shapes", "che1-KEl9T4-00141-00084656-00085256": "as well as for log and for cuberoot transformed variables. That's all I wanted to show for now", "che1-KEl9T4-00142-00085256-00085840": "and in the next video, we'll be talking about panel data regressions. I hope to see you there!"}}, {"audio_id": "chUh4auXfcE", "text": {"chUh4auXfcE-00000-00000814-00001442": "English Subtitle: Nick ● the Freelander", "chUh4auXfcE-00001-00007134-00007780": "There is no waste in nature. When a tree falls, it's  only halfway through its life", "chUh4auXfcE-00002-00007788-00008364": "When a bear or an animal finishes eating food and processing it in its body", "chUh4auXfcE-00003-00008364-00008710": "that becomes fertilizer for future life on the forest floor", "chUh4auXfcE-00004-00008710-00009268": "so it's a bits..a beautiful thing the way nature has worked this all out. There is no waste in nautre", "chUh4auXfcE-00005-00009268-00009832": "The human animal is in fact the only animal on the planet to create waste that nature cannot process", "chUh4auXfcE-00006-00009834-00010538": "One of the reasons I got involved in this industry  is to highlight the issue of waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00007-00010538-00010924": "as one of the most important environmental issues of our time", "chUh4auXfcE-00008-00010934-00011340": "And I think a lot of other issues have gotten a lot of attention", "chUh4auXfcE-00009-00011340-00011862": "We've been really lucky..I think.. recycling is getting more and more popular", "chUh4auXfcE-00010-00011866-00012514": "But I think the idea of garbage in general of landfills of being done with something", "chUh4auXfcE-00011-00012514-00013258": "putting it in a bag or putting it in a can at the end of your road that it just goes somewhere", "chUh4auXfcE-00012-00013258-00013919": "And the truth is, that somewhere is also a place on this planet that we all share", "chUh4auXfcE-00013-00013919-00014388": "Really when it comes to landfills, it's a \"N.I.M.U.\": Not In My Universe!", "chUh4auXfcE-00014-00014388-00014688": "I not only don't want it in my neighborhood or my backyard", "chUh4auXfcE-00015-00014688-00015038": "I really don't want it in my County and frankly I don't want it in my State", "chUh4auXfcE-00016-00015038-00015308": "Put it somewhere else. Well everybody else feels the same way", "chUh4auXfcE-00017-00015308-00015791": "What if we took a stance said \"only in your backyard! You generated it you deal with it!\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00018-00015822-00016172": "I think there's some value in that. It would make people start to think a little harder about", "chUh4auXfcE-00019-00016172-00016607": "\"Well what am I doing? Where is this going?\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00020-00016640-00016876": "Whose problem really is it?", "chUh4auXfcE-00021-00016877-00017289": "Now you have to understand that in Seattle we don't have our own landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00022-00017289-00017942": "We instead contract with the landfill that's actually located in Oregon, some 250 miles away", "chUh4auXfcE-00023-00017960-00018322": "And in order to get the trash there, it has to be loaded onto trains", "chUh4auXfcE-00024-00018334-00018722": "a mile-long train filled with trash", "chUh4auXfcE-00025-00018724-00019232": "The train leaves at 3 o'clock everyday from Seattle except for Saturdays", "chUh4auXfcE-00026-00019232-00019748": "It goes 250 miles to Oregon where it then goes up a hill  into this huge landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00027-00019748-00020216": "where in the winter they actually have to  heat up the cars in order to dump all the garbage", "chUh4auXfcE-00028-00020216-00020874": "And there's a..it's a huge landfill and there's a huge  30-foot tall chain-linked fence near the top landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00029-00020874-00021374": "and then another one further away, a smaller one,   just to catch the plastic bags that are blowing", "chUh4auXfcE-00030-00021374-00021580": "It's a really amazing place to go to", "chUh4auXfcE-00031-00021580-00021878": "We're all paying for landfills around the country", "chUh4auXfcE-00032-00021878-00022220": "Everybody in the U.S. is working with some system", "chUh4auXfcE-00033-00022220-00022576": "Whether it's a municipal system that manages their own waste locally", "chUh4auXfcE-00034-00022576-00023054": "or if it's a system that ships their waste to other parts of the country", "chUh4auXfcE-00035-00023054-00023376": "You know, there are so many different models and how that works", "chUh4auXfcE-00036-00023376-00024058": "The resources involved in picking that up from your curb,  taking into wherever its destination is", "chUh4auXfcE-00037-00024058-00024342": "and then having to dispose of it, you're still part of that", "chUh4auXfcE-00038-00024343-00024631": "And the reason you should care is because that's going to make a difference", "chUh4auXfcE-00039-00024631-00024979": "for the environment, for the economy, for your costs", "chUh4auXfcE-00040-00024979-00025243": "for all of the things that you care about, it's going to make a difference", "chUh4auXfcE-00041-00025243-00026027": "You know in Economics um..there's this term of \"externalities\", and there's a lot of costs out there that we collectively bear as a society", "chUh4auXfcE-00042-00026027-00026658": "whether it's habitat destruction or whether its costs  that are directly being imposed on us", "chUh4auXfcE-00043-00026658-00027070": "as citizens who didn't ask for those costs to be put on us", "chUh4auXfcE-00044-00027070-00027601": "So the cities are under huge budget pressure right now  and they need to cut their costs", "chUh4auXfcE-00045-00027601-00028158": "And if they can cut their costs in terms of how they're managing their waste and start to make more money off the recycling", "chUh4auXfcE-00046-00028158-00028600": "so these plastics they can make money off of, if they get them  separated, and people are actually recycling them", "chUh4auXfcE-00047-00028601-00028745": "and the same thing with compost", "chUh4auXfcE-00048-00028745-00029285": "So it's.. it's.. it's really..can become more of a fiscal issue  than an environmental issue in some cases", "chUh4auXfcE-00049-00029285-00030029": "Our latest statistics is that even with the recycling  as high as it is in King County", "chUh4auXfcE-00050-00030029-00030643": "that still more than half of what's going into the  landfill could be recycled or reused", "chUh4auXfcE-00051-00030643-00031208": "You know.. Seattle with its premiere recycling program..the..program of the country", "chUh4auXfcE-00052-00031208-00031508": "Probably people in Francisco might argue with you", "chUh4auXfcE-00053-00031508-00031839": "And 60% of the residential wastes are still recyclable you know", "chUh4auXfcE-00054-00031839-00032426": "so..we're not..70% percent of the commercial wastes oftentimes are recyclable. So there's a huge opportunity", "chUh4auXfcE-00055-00032426-00032826": "And by \"recyclable\", I mean, there's collection program, there's market, there's technology.", "chUh4auXfcE-00056-00032826-00033132": "It's not esoteric blue sky stuff", "chUh4auXfcE-00057-00033132-00033896": "It's worth noting that garbage is more expensive than recycling..um..and for a good reason", "chUh4auXfcE-00058-00033896-00034400": "You haul your garbage off to a dump and it gets covered and buried there", "chUh4auXfcE-00059-00034400-00034858": "and that location, that site, then has no more use", "chUh4auXfcE-00060-00034859-00035159": "Whether it's that land or the product you're putting inside of it", "chUh4auXfcE-00061-00035159-00035953": "So 3.5 million tons of garbage in the current Cathcart Landfill took us 12 years. That was it", "chUh4auXfcE-00062-00035953-00036394": "It's a 56-acre landfill..you know..you can do the math on..on how high that was", "chUh4auXfcE-00063-00036394-00036978": "When it was done, you're not really done. You just don't get to use it for a revenue purpose anymore", "chUh4auXfcE-00064-00036978-00037870": "Now it becomes a revenue extractor and you now spend money to maintain this carefully contained trapezoid of trash", "chUh4auXfcE-00065-00037906-00038194": "You pull out the gas. That costs money", "chUh4auXfcE-00066-00038194-00038454": "You pull out the water and you treat that water", "chUh4auXfcE-00067-00038454-00038864": "and then you sink monitoring wells around the landfill and you monitor those landfills", "chUh4auXfcE-00068-00038864-00039414": "to trace the extent of the..third law of thermodynamics..everything leaks", "chUh4auXfcE-00069-00039414-00039720": "And all of that costs money", "chUh4auXfcE-00070-00039720-00040240": "And its money against which you are not making revenue so therefore it is now a cost center", "chUh4auXfcE-00071-00040240-00040974": "Landfills in general in the 30-year post-closure period are somewhere in the neighborhood of 20 million bucks", "chUh4auXfcE-00072-00040974-00041258": "Ask yourself why..why should things go to landfill?", "chUh4auXfcE-00073-00041258-00041580": "Why should we use space, land for garbage?", "chUh4auXfcE-00074-00041580-00042220": "Is that a good idea? I mean..I think we're all starting to see that this world we ('re) living isn't all that big", "chUh4auXfcE-00075-00042220-00043194": "If your only measurement is Dollars, then I think one could make the argument that \"yes, people here are paying the full freight of their garbage\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00076-00043194-00043502": "I mean it..in fact..it's dramatically inflated", "chUh4auXfcE-00077-00043502-00044056": "Their..their..garbage bill is paying for salmon habitat restoration and graffiti removal", "chUh4auXfcE-00078-00044056-00044460": "and lots of other things..that..that the municipalities do that are good", "chUh4auXfcE-00079-00044460-00044830": "And th...and th..and those things are funded through utility taxes", "chUh4auXfcE-00080-00044840-00045608": "Um..but I also believe that if you..if you count the impact on the world and the environment", "chUh4auXfcE-00081-00045608-00046116": "then there's no doubt that we are stealing from the future", "chUh4auXfcE-00082-00046116-00046638": "Tipping fees provide us a significant incentive.. a lot of what we see if we can't", "chUh4auXfcE-00083-00046638-00047132": "you know..let's say.. make money or extract value from the commodities we need to cover our costs", "chUh4auXfcE-00084-00047132-00047598": "through the avoidance of disposal fees and that's a big incentive", "chUh4auXfcE-00085-00047598-00048198": "And so when you have markets like Seattle or Vancouver up in Canada, which is part of my area, where they have high disposal fees", "chUh4auXfcE-00086-00048198-00048652": "It's for a reason, because they're trying to promote recycling and wasting less", "chUh4auXfcE-00087-00048652-00048978": "We've got excess.. excess landfill capacity", "chUh4auXfcE-00088-00048978-00049536": "but the..yeah..the issue is really conservation of resources, wise use of resources", "chUh4auXfcE-00089-00049536-00049964": "If you have waste, you're.. you're..you're inefficient , you're wasting money", "chUh4auXfcE-00090-00049964-00050332": "There's..it's an opportunity..opportunity to reduce costs, increase profits", "chUh4auXfcE-00091-00050332-00050976": "And from a commercial standpoint..you know..waste represents a lot of opportunity to be more efficient and more more profitable", "chUh4auXfcE-00092-00050976-00051298": "Go visit your landfill. Go see what you're putting in there", "chUh4auXfcE-00093-00051299-00051905": "See what it looks like when you and your neighbors and everybody else conglomerates their trash", "chUh4auXfcE-00094-00051905-00052166": "Come to the transfer station. It's closer", "chUh4auXfcE-00095-00052184-00052432": "See what people are throwing away. You'll be surprised", "chUh4auXfcE-00096-00052432-00052966": "Because there is value in the things that we are generating. The things that we consider to be trash are valuable", "chUh4auXfcE-00097-00052966-00053326": "There's things that can be done with them, resources that can be used", "chUh4auXfcE-00098-00053326-00054058": "And secondly, we live on a finite planet. There's only so much stuff that we can generate and then turn into trash", "chUh4auXfcE-00099-00054058-00054279": "We throw away too much away in our society", "chUh4auXfcE-00100-00054280-00054847": "and whether it's scrap metal, cardboard, paper, food waste, plastic", "chUh4auXfcE-00101-00054847-00055345": "All that stuff has a better use and it really makes no sense to landfill it when you can recycle it", "chUh4auXfcE-00102-00055345-00055666": "You know, a pollution is a resource out of place and it's back to Barry Commoner", "chUh4auXfcE-00103-00055666-00056090": "and so, if something's going into landfill ..you..know..it's..you're kind of giving up on it", "chUh4auXfcE-00104-00056090-00056794": "As though you're taking trees from the forest and you are harvesting them and then depositing them in landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00105-00056794-00057324": "You're taking barrels of oil from the oil fields and you're depositing those in landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00106-00057324-00057984": "You're taking money from the communities, opportunities for jobs so on and depositing and throwing all that out", "chUh4auXfcE-00107-00057984-00058305": "Arguably in a post-apocalyptic Mad Max universe", "chUh4auXfcE-00108-00058305-00058698": "we're going to be mining those landfills for the resources, so you could say", "chUh4auXfcE-00109-00058698-00059152": "\"wow, that's actually the world's slowest materials recovery facility.\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00110-00059155-00059752": "Put it in a dirt pile, send it into the future. Some of the organics decay, not many", "chUh4auXfcE-00111-00059760-00060179": "Some of the organics decay, then we unbury it. whoo~smells bad~~", "chUh4auXfcE-00112-00060179-00060916": "And we go back in for the metals and the glass and the plastics that we can no longe mine from the earth cuz we already got'em all", "chUh4auXfcE-00113-00060916-00061444": "So all those things that we've thrown away for all these decades and landfill may become very valuable", "chUh4auXfcE-00114-00061444-00061748": "And what a shame it is, in my opinion", "chUh4auXfcE-00115-00061748-00062670": "to spend the resources of both um..the human resources and the financial resources to fight over things like oil", "chUh4auXfcE-00116-00062728-00063467": "Turn around make a plastic component, then use it for 2 minutes or less and throw in landfill forever", "chUh4auXfcE-00117-00063502-00063860": "What a waste. We..w..we just gotta change the way we do things", "chUh4auXfcE-00118-00063860-00064490": "We need to look at actually the whole stream of everything, kind of in terms of its whole life assessment", "chUh4auXfcE-00119-00064490-00064848": "How much impact is there in the mining of the material?", "chUh4auXfcE-00120-00064848-00065250": "How much impact is there in the manufacturing of the product?", "chUh4auXfcE-00121-00065250-00065770": "How is..how far does that have product to be transferred in terms of transportation and energy costs?", "chUh4auXfcE-00122-00065770-00066198": "And then how does it get installed and how toxic it is and all these kinds of issues", "chUh4auXfcE-00123-00066198-00066546": "And then at the end of that products life, what happens to it?", "chUh4auXfcE-00124-00066546-00067308": "Taking a hard look at that and then asking the question \"Do I want to participate in this? Do I want to add to this?\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00125-00067308-00067546": "I think most people would say \"no\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00126-00067546-00068548": "I think if they really knew what went into manufacturing and went into disposal, that..hey would make an educated decision", "chUh4auXfcE-00127-00068548-00069192": "And I think most of what we generate, we generate because we've been told that it's okay to waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00128-00069192-00069642": "And I think it's time to tell a new story", "chUh4auXfcE-00129-00070314-00070972": "Zero waste is a perfect universe in which everything is described as either", "chUh4auXfcE-00130-00070973-00071593": "being in the technical cycle. So its minerals, rocks, electronics, those kinds of things", "chUh4auXfcE-00131-00071593-00072303": "Or it's in the biological cycle, food, vegetation, those kinds of things which degrade over time very quickly", "chUh4auXfcE-00132-00072304-00072904": "Zero waste is the universe in which everything that falls into one of those two categories and darn near everything does", "chUh4auXfcE-00133-00072904-00073524": "It's always in the loop such that you don't have things falling out into waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00134-00073524-00073912": "falling out into a landfill for somebody else to deal with later", "chUh4auXfcE-00135-00073912-00074548": "If you look back at the kind of waste that Americans had in the 1900s..in the early 1900s", "chUh4auXfcE-00136-00074548-00074992": "Everthing was reused, every..even clothing, you would get down to the threads", "chUh4auXfcE-00137-00074992-00075420": "and then that the rag person would come and actually weave those into rope and other things", "chUh4auXfcE-00138-00075420-00075704": "All food was composted if there was any food waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00139-00075704-00076160": "and all the packaging was reused and reused until it was then made into something else", "chUh4auXfcE-00140-00076160-00076564": "So, we had virtually no waste..um..you know..a hundred years ago", "chUh4auXfcE-00141-00076572-00077214": "and everything was reused and you..just..it was..people didn't have the money to just let things be disposable", "chUh4auXfcE-00142-00077214-00077846": "Zero-waste is really reframing the idea of valuing everything that we use", "chUh4auXfcE-00143-00077846-00078264": "and assuming that value moves forward and then it shouldn't end up in a landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00144-00078264-00078544": "I kind of see the sort of three main avenues of that", "chUh4auXfcE-00145-00078544-00079056": "They're sort of the idea of, on the production side, are we creating producible materials that are", "chUh4auXfcE-00146-00079056-00079460": "more sustainable and sort of reduce their impact on the environment", "chUh4auXfcE-00147-00079460-00079978": "On the consumption side, are we reducing our consumption to basically just what we necessarily need", "chUh4auXfcE-00148-00079978-00080256": "And then, sort of lastly, the waste side of it, you know", "chUh4auXfcE-00149-00080257-00080679": "increasing our use of composting and recycling rather than just throwing it away and putting it in a landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00150-00080679-00081015": "You know when you talk about zero waste, you're really talking about a system", "chUh4auXfcE-00151-00081015-00081696": "from extraction to manufacturing to production, packaging, distribution, use, so forth", "chUh4auXfcE-00152-00081696-00082114": "and there's um.. waste all along the way", "chUh4auXfcE-00153-00082114-00082574": "It's..it's sort of like saying \"not giving up\". It's..its like a doctor would say \"zero disease\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00154-00082574-00082970": "you know..doesn't mean that we're going to get there tomorrow or in 10 years", "chUh4auXfcE-00155-00082970-00083942": "But um..from a doctor's point of view, no disease's a good disease, you know, we're not gonna admit to..to having a residual type of disease level", "chUh4auXfcE-00156-00083948-00084402": "same thing with waste, something that we want to work  towards avoiding as much as we can", "chUh4auXfcE-00157-00084402-00085054": "I can easily draw the same conclusions um..and I don't think that zero disease is possible", "chUh4auXfcE-00158-00085054-00085412": "So, at the same time I don't really see that zero waste is possible", "chUh4auXfcE-00159-00085412-00085872": "We are a \"save-the-world\" type of organization, but we're also very pragmatic", "chUh4auXfcE-00160-00085872-00086372": "and I believe that there..you have to take a pragmatic approach to reducing waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00161-00086372-00086606": "I personally don't like the phrase \"zero-waste\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00162-00086606-00087114": "I just..I just don't think it aptly describes what the goal is. But I  understand that a lot of people like that phrase", "chUh4auXfcE-00163-00087114-00087524": "Zero ~ zero wast, there is no more waste. well~that's not a reality", "chUh4auXfcE-00164-00087524-00088054": "There's always gonna to be some fraction of waste coming out of somewhere or is a processing residue", "chUh4auXfcE-00165-00088054-00088314": "So the question is \"is 'zero waste' a good or bad term?\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00166-00088314-00088822": "And we find that it's a good term to use with the public because they get it immediately", "chUh4auXfcE-00167-00088822-00089404": "you don't have to start saying recycling, composting. It's just a simple two word thing that people can immediately grasp", "chUh4auXfcE-00168-00089404-00089878": "and the idea behind it is to do the reduction over time, so it's not gonna happen overnight", "chUh4auXfcE-00169-00089878-00090194": "Now, some of it can be recycled; some of it can be reused", "chUh4auXfcE-00170-00090194-00090726": "some of it, we really have to think very carefully to see whether there's an opportunity for doing something better with it", "chUh4auXfcE-00171-00090726-00090988": "but simply throwing it away, that's not good enough", "chUh4auXfcE-00172-00090988-00091364": "That's again a philosophy. But i think just reducing waste in general", "chUh4auXfcE-00173-00091364-00091816": "and in many cases because that will provide a cost incentive that businesses are starting to do it", "chUh4auXfcE-00174-00091816-00091934": "I think it's building", "chUh4auXfcE-00175-00091934-00092074": "I've told a lot of people this", "chUh4auXfcE-00176-00092074-00092582": "I think they'll be more change in this industry  that we're in in the 5 five years than there's been in the last 40", "chUh4auXfcE-00177-00093300-00093672": "I think people looked at Seattle as an example of what is possible", "chUh4auXfcE-00178-00093672-00094072": "for that the.. utili..you know the partnerships for the utilities and the private businesses", "chUh4auXfcE-00179-00094072-00094908": "you know the sort of policies and incentives that are in place to make it a more economically, you know, attractive thing for businesses to do", "chUh4auXfcE-00180-00094908-00095060": "and the services that are available", "chUh4auXfcE-00181-00095060-00095416": "and we have some very innovative haulers and collection services here for people", "chUh4auXfcE-00182-00095416-00095932": "and there's lots of opportunity to recycle a lot of different materials", "chUh4auXfcE-00183-00095932-00096112": "Humans are very creative", "chUh4auXfcE-00184-00096112-00097006": "and somebody will figure out how to make money taking even the least likely candidate for reuse and turning it into something fabulous", "chUh4auXfcE-00185-00099235-00099571": "you know, quite honestly, we should probably be called \"material management\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00186-00099571-00099958": "I mean, we're really as a company transforming to a new way of looking at it", "chUh4auXfcE-00187-00099958-00100364": "We're actively building out recycling facilities, investing in new technologies", "chUh4auXfcE-00188-00100364-00100696": "that will make it easier for people to recycle material", "chUh4auXfcE-00189-00100696-00101318": "and then what can't be recycled and becomes waste, we're also finding ways to try and extract value out of that waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00190-00101318-00101538": "by maybe turning it into things like renewable energy", "chUh4auXfcE-00191-00101538-00101916": "for one is the fact that we're using landfill gas and converting it to electricity", "chUh4auXfcE-00192-00101916-00102318": "and we sell about 8.6 megawatts of electricity back to the city of Seattle", "chUh4auXfcE-00193-00102318-00102756": "The newest technology is a joint-venture and a new company called S4", "chUh4auXfcE-00194-00102756-00103014": "and that is really plasma gasification", "chUh4auXfcE-00195-00103014-00103694": "and what that does is it creates a syngas which is a basic building block for many recyclable and renewable energy products", "chUh4auXfcE-00196-00103694-00104244": "It can be used to make things like fuels, chemicals, methane, compressed natural gas", "chUh4auXfcE-00197-00104244-00104514": "There's many things that can be generated from that syngas", "chUh4auXfcE-00198-00104514-00105146": "The by-product of plasma gasification is it produces  a glass base material which looks like a black glass", "chUh4auXfcE-00199-00105146-00105664": "that really encapsulates the materials that are not effectively turned into syngas", "chUh4auXfcE-00200-00105664-00105974": "and so you basically get this inert type material", "chUh4auXfcE-00201-00105974-00106530": "and we're looking at potentially using that for road base or different things that can be reused", "chUh4auXfcE-00202-00106530-00107024": "or, if we have to, potentially landfill it because it's a small fraction of what went in initially", "chUh4auXfcE-00203-00107024-00107428": "that comes out as this residual inert type glass material", "chUh4auXfcE-00204-00107428-00107730": "Contamination is still a major challenge in this business", "chUh4auXfcE-00205-00107730-00108346": "and some of the technology we're working on, like plasma gasification, doesn't really care about contamination", "chUh4auXfcE-00206-00108346-00108628": "but that's not going to be the end-all solution for everybody", "chUh4auXfcE-00207-00108628-00109202": "Clearly that's kind of an end-use product. Once recycling's taken place, gasification might occur", "chUh4auXfcE-00208-00109202-00109494": "but I think farther upstream, it's still contamination", "chUh4auXfcE-00209-00109494-00110148": "and people just..I think..don't realize how their small actions at their home or at their business can really affect it on the back end", "chUh4auXfcE-00210-00112476-00112948": "We've diverted over 4 million tonnes since the company started", "chUh4auXfcE-00211-00112948-00113546": "and we've made approximately 3 million cubic yards of products we've sold", "chUh4auXfcE-00212-00113546-00114064": "Well the food waste volume is..is about 70.. 75 thousand times a year that we're currently taking in", "chUh4auXfcE-00213-00114064-00114404": "There is a lot more food that's continuing to go to the landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00214-00114404-00114846": "and that's why most of the municipalities are focusing on the food volume", "chUh4auXfcE-00215-00114846-00115222": "If you think of an old wagon wheel, like the cowboy days you know", "chUh4auXfcE-00216-00115222-00115664": "you have a big hub and then you have spokes. The hub is gonna to be the compost plant", "chUh4auXfcE-00217-00115664-00116200": "because whatever anything else does, you need it to make a product with the residuals okay", "chUh4auXfcE-00218-00116200-00116626": "Now one spoke could be anaerobic digestion which we've been looking at now for about 8 years, I think", "chUh4auXfcE-00219-00116626-00116880": "Jerry's been to Germany 15 times", "chUh4auXfcE-00220-00116880-00117276": "Another spoke would be maybe a biomass to electricity project", "chUh4auXfcE-00221-00117276-00117738": "Another spoke might be a gasification process for some of the biomass", "chUh4auXfcE-00222-00117738-00118168": "so they'll be..and those technologies will fill the wheel, but you still need that hub", "chUh4auXfcE-00223-00118168-00118806": "You can kind of look at it as kind of like a nutrient cycle, where the nutrients are captured back..put back into the soil", "chUh4auXfcE-00224-00118806-00119554": "and those soils and grow more crops that we then  eat ending up back into our feedstocks actually", "chUh4auXfcE-00225-00119554-00120052": "Realizing the level of investment that it takes to try to do it right", "chUh4auXfcE-00226-00120052-00120566": "and provide the environmental assurances that are needed", "chUh4auXfcE-00227-00120566-00120772": "and I think that's probably the biggest thing", "chUh4auXfcE-00228-00120772-00121250": "and then how that relates to costing your..the cost of the service", "chUh4auXfcE-00229-00121250-00121470": "and also the sale of the recyclables", "chUh4auXfcE-00230-00121470-00122132": "Cuz its..it's a pretty horrendous effort..financial effort  to be able to do it especially in a large-scale", "chUh4auXfcE-00231-00124383-00125184": "Our guesstimates are that there could be anywhere from  10 to 13 million gallons of used cooking oil in the state of Washington alone", "chUh4auXfcE-00232-00125184-00125327": "a.. a year?", "chUh4auXfcE-00233-00125327-00125731": "a year..yeah..yeah and um..but we don't know that for sure", "chUh4auXfcE-00234-00125731-00126069": "there's..there's so many ways to try to figure out where is this oil being used", "chUh4auXfcE-00235-00126069-00126764": "That net opens up much larger when you start to think about who is producing food products for consumers", "chUh4auXfcE-00236-00126764-00127764": "um..it's..could be corporations, corporate, campuses, shopping centers, airports, property managers, hospitals, universities", "chUh4auXfcE-00237-00127764-00128108": "and we provide them a solution not only to physically remove it", "chUh4auXfcE-00238-00128108-00128534": "but to transform it into something much greater than just a landfill waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00239-00128534-00128828": "or an export product to a foreign nation", "chUh4auXfcE-00240-00128828-00129440": "It starts from our..our drivers. They go out to the restaurants and the alleys and back of the restaurants.", "chUh4auXfcE-00241-00129440-00129866": "They vacuum out the..the waste spent cooking grease", "chUh4auXfcE-00242-00129866-00130424": "They..they drive it back to our plant and we filter it and we put it through some center fuses", "chUh4auXfcE-00243-00130425-00130790": "to take out water and take out solids and food and particulates", "chUh4auXfcE-00244-00130790-00131492": "clean it up, we add methanol and a catalyst and it separates oil and glycerin", "chUh4auXfcE-00245-00131492-00131860": "what you have then is biodiesel and glycerin", "chUh4auXfcE-00246-00131860-00132374": "And biodi..and glycerin is a by-product and that methyl ester is a biodiesel ready for your engine", "chUh4auXfcE-00247-00132374-00132728": "The clients we serve, we're taking a waste stream from their business", "chUh4auXfcE-00248-00132728-00133312": "and transforming it into jobs and taxes and low..low carbon fuel", "chUh4auXfcE-00249-00135560-00136144": "I don't look at it as a difficulty. I look at it as a great opportunity and a huge model", "chUh4auXfcE-00250-00136144-00136504": "that students, faculty and staff are engaged in", "chUh4auXfcE-00251-00136504-00136970": "So this is an opportunity to have this living, learning environment on campus", "chUh4auXfcE-00252-00136970-00137386": "where everyone on a daily basis can be engaged as environmental stewards", "chUh4auXfcE-00253-00137386-00137984": "The three rules are: convenience, convenience and convenience and you'll actually get people to recycle and compost more", "chUh4auXfcE-00254-00137984-00138346": "So we even worked in some places to try and create better infrastructure", "chUh4auXfcE-00255-00138346-00139022": "where we always have for all three of those opportunities, recycling, compost and..and hopefully a small amount of waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00256-00139022-00139876": "Part of what we've learned over the years and what we've tried to do is..is standardized the look and the messaging as best as we can", "chUh4auXfcE-00257-00139876-00140322": "So we have one type of container that goes in conference rooms", "chUh4auXfcE-00258-00140322-00140852": "We have another standardized set of containers  that go in lecture halls and classrooms", "chUh4auXfcE-00259-00140852-00141468": "We have a standard set that look and fill and color that goes in public area and places", "chUh4auXfcE-00260-00141468-00142174": "The MiniMax it's a garbage can that is a large for the recycling and tiny for the waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00261-00142174-00142760": "Facility Services has become a leader in the use of MiniMax and other universities are copying it", "chUh4auXfcE-00262-00142760-00143172": "And the wall street journal actually featured it in addition, which is pretty cool", "chUh4auXfcE-00263-00143172-00143692": "And I think it was University of Texas, or one of the  major universities in Texas actually profiled that", "chUh4auXfcE-00264-00143692-00144038": "which was kind of exciting and they credited the unviversity", "chUh4auXfcE-00265-00144038-00144298": "There's a 20-percent rule that you have to work with", "chUh4auXfcE-00266-00144299-00144722": "So you have 20% of people are going to completely ignore everything you do", "chUh4auXfcE-00267-00144722-00145356": "and despite whatever effort you may..you can grab them by the lapels and..and..you know..yell in their face", "chUh4auXfcE-00268-00145356-00145670": "\"This is what you need to do\" and they're not going to do it", "chUh4auXfcE-00269-00145670-00146272": "And you have 20% of your population that believes fervently in the cause", "chUh4auXfcE-00270-00146272-00146706": "is so..so interested in the issue and so wrapped up in it", "chUh4auXfcE-00271-00146706-00146990": "that they're going to participate in everything that you offer them", "chUh4auXfcE-00272-00146990-00147390": "And then you have your majority 60% of folks in the middle", "chUh4auXfcE-00273-00147390-00147630": "who you have to engage and you have to remind", "chUh4auXfcE-00274-00147630-00147992": "And many folks need to hear things or see things in a variety of ways", "chUh4auXfcE-00275-00147992-00148236": "and they say \"and I can't remember the exact statistics\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00276-00148236-00148728": "But people need to see something or hear something like 6 times before they really get it", "chUh4auXfcE-00277-00148728-00149182": "If you don't make it..like simple or convenient enough for them, they won't do it", "chUh4auXfcE-00278-00149182-00149402": "and..that's probably the biggest challenge of the thing", "chUh4auXfcE-00279-00149402-00149884": "I mean..it's pure..if you don't.. they don't care in the first place and they don't think it's convenient, they wouldn't do it", "chUh4auXfcE-00280-00149904-00150460": "so..I guess it changes smaller how we're gonna spread the message in some kind of way", "chUh4auXfcE-00281-00150460-00150794": "that's convenient and understandable for people that will actually follow it", "chUh4auXfcE-00282-00153070-00153282": "We've gone a long way in a short amount of time", "chUh4auXfcE-00283-00153282-00153550": "Six years ago we recycled just 12 percent of our waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00284-00153556-00154150": "And while we're striving for zero-waste, we're happy that we're making  progress in the right direction", "chUh4auXfcE-00285-00154150-00154980": "We've gone from 12 percent to as high as 85 percent and right now for the year we're averaging about 80 percent rate", "chUh4auXfcE-00286-00154980-00155344": "so our goal is to get to 90 ultimately", "chUh4auXfcE-00287-00155344-00155720": "I think that might be feasible and we're taking one step at a time", "chUh4auXfcE-00288-00155720-00155938": "And to do that we're gonna have to sort our garbage", "chUh4auXfcE-00289-00155938-00156322": "And when..you know..80.90% of our waste stream was going to the landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00290-00156322-00156638": "the thought of sorting that was just too much to bear", "chUh4auXfcE-00291-00156638-00156968": "Now that we're down to 20% of the waste stream", "chUh4auXfcE-00292-00156968-00157358": "it's..it's a little more conceivable to say \"hey if we're gonna push up our recycling rate", "chUh4auXfcE-00293-00157358-00157736": "let's go get the stuff that's in the..in the landfill-bound waste and sort it\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00294-00157736-00158074": "So sorting plays an integral part and really driving up the rates", "chUh4auXfcE-00295-00158074-00158656": "To try to convey that recycling program to the front of the house, to the guests is a challenge", "chUh4auXfcE-00296-00158656-00159388": "so we've..we've gone to completely compostable service  where that we serve in our concession stands to try to accomplish that", "chUh4auXfcE-00297-00159388-00159790": "And we've pretty much eliminated the garbage stream for the front of the house", "chUh4auXfcE-00298-00159790-00160382": "So as you walk around Safeco Field, you'll find about 500 compost containers and only 17 garbage containers", "chUh4auXfcE-00299-00160382-00160992": "We try to pair up a PET plastic container with every compost container to reduce the contamination", "chUh4auXfcE-00300-00160992-00161464": "Um..but we've pretty much for the front of house..for the guests defaulted to recycling", "chUh4auXfcE-00301-00161464-00161748": "When the folks come to ballpark and see that we can do it here", "chUh4auXfcE-00302-00161748-00162298": "I hope they realize they can do that at home, they can do it at work, they can influence their school", "chUh4auXfcE-00303-00162298-00162588": "Um..that's what I really hope they walk away from here seeing", "chUh4auXfcE-00304-00162588-00163082": "that \"hey if you can do it in a ballpark, in this big of area, with this many people and all the complexities,", "chUh4auXfcE-00305-00163082-00163598": "Just take something from that and..and ultimately we can do some good things\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00306-00165848-00166258": "Well I mentioned previously that we're both aspirational and pragmatic", "chUh4auXfcE-00307-00166258-00166768": "So..um..that certainly..um..we brought that perspective to bear when we considered recycling", "chUh4auXfcE-00308-00166768-00167342": "And we do recycle in the bathroom for example and in the kitchen..um..but we don't do it in the laboratory", "chUh4auXfcE-00309-00167342-00167986": "So we..we look at it as a responsibility and part of our responsibility involves recycling and reducing", "chUh4auXfcE-00310-00167986-00168342": "but part of our responsibility involves ensuring Public Health", "chUh4auXfcE-00311-00168342-00168748": "and making sure that we don't create problems as we try to resolve them", "chUh4auXfcE-00312-00168748-00169208": "but it's great to know that we don't have to..like..throw away tons of styrofoam boxes every day", "chUh4auXfcE-00313-00169208-00169708": "because to stay at the temperatures we need, pretty much everything gets shipped in styrofoam", "chUh4auXfcE-00314-00169708-00169976": "Tons of packages every single day and a lot of styrofoam", "chUh4auXfcE-00315-00169976-00170562": "A lot of them will come with one small little item in a big huge box of those peanuts", "chUh4auXfcE-00316-00170562-00170908": "And it's so nice to be able to just have that recycled, not to worry about it", "chUh4auXfcE-00317-00170908-00171282": "We have a place you know..over against a wall that we just put that", "chUh4auXfcE-00318-00171282-00171666": "I think honestly it's made life a lot easier to have these resources here", "chUh4auXfcE-00319-00171666-00171892": "as opposed to trying to think about..okay..what are we gonna do", "chUh4auXfcE-00320-00171892-00172320": "Are we gonna fill our own personal garbage receptacles with all the styrofoam?", "chUh4auXfcE-00321-00172320-00172848": "Are we gonna take this huge..you know..printer cartridge and put it somewhere where it could leak everywhere?", "chUh4auXfcE-00322-00172848-00173144": "It's like, no.. but just goes right there and we don't have to think about it", "chUh4auXfcE-00323-00175394-00175964": "We both have a passion for food, a passion for health", "chUh4auXfcE-00324-00175964-00176302": "Um..we care about our community", "chUh4auXfcE-00325-00176302-00176916": "We use our food scraps to help local farmers feed their livestock", "chUh4auXfcE-00326-00176916-00177342": "Um..so..it's amazing what trash can do", "chUh4auXfcE-00327-00177342-00177796": "If it's meat, he doesn't want meat to go to the livestock. So we take that home for our dogs", "chUh4auXfcE-00328-00177796-00178246": "If it's anything that can be composted, that the pigs wouldn't eat, like eggshells and stuff", "chUh4auXfcE-00329-00178246-00178582": "We put that..we have a composter outside..now we put that all in there", "chUh4auXfcE-00330-00178582-00179088": "We have like a waiting list for the pig buckets of pig food. We have some customers that now want it for their chicken", "chUh4auXfcE-00331-00179088-00179508": "So we have a waiting list. When one person's done, they want to get it", "chUh4auXfcE-00332-00179508-00179836": "Um..and we have certain people that want compost from us", "chUh4auXfcE-00333-00179836-00180246": "And you know..so the people that do now are eager to jump on and help and be a part of it", "chUh4auXfcE-00334-00180246-00180534": "Almost everything we've done has saved us money", "chUh4auXfcE-00335-00180534-00181208": "Um..the..getting the food scraps and the composter..doing all that, we are able to cut down and get a smaller dumpster", "chUh4auXfcE-00336-00181208-00181522": "And that saves..you know..100..150 a month", "chUh4auXfcE-00337-00183790-00184326": "A lot of customers come to us saying \"look at our customers are demanding that we show and demonstrate that we're green.", "chUh4auXfcE-00338-00184326-00184842": "We want you as a sustainability partner, Waste Management, to help us achieve our sustainability goals\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00339-00184842-00185300": "And luckily for us, with the contract that we have with the city of Seattle", "chUh4auXfcE-00340-00185300-00186050": "As we have an incentive program that encourages us to work with customers to reduce waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00341-00186050-00187074": "Because the city of seattle knows that over time creating more and more and more waste is actually not the best use of community resources and text dollars", "chUh4auXfcE-00342-00187074-00187716": "And so for us as a hauler, whether we're hauling garbage or recycling we do have a preference", "chUh4auXfcE-00343-00187716-00188450": "We would rather the majority of that be recycling and be a compost and be items that are not destined for landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00344-00188450-00189418": "You know..and I encourage small businesses and..and..facilities and corporations and the like to go to them first", "chUh4auXfcE-00345-00189418-00189646": "and partner with their local hauler", "chUh4auXfcE-00346-00189646-00190628": "Because they have a lot of expertise and..what can be  collected..types of signage..types of..of containers", "chUh4auXfcE-00347-00190628-00191644": "And there's just all these different sectors of businesses that..that have real specific types of issues they are dealing with", "chUh4auXfcE-00348-00191644-00192378": "And we don't want to pretend that we..we know their business  and..and we can tell them what to do", "chUh4auXfcE-00349-00192378-00192946": "But if..if they have a recycling or waste question sometimes we can..we can help them", "chUh4auXfcE-00350-00192946-00193382": "and we can tell them what we think is needed as far as reducing waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00351-00193382-00193946": "So..so we do one-on-one; we work..we work with business associations. We really do a lot of that", "chUh4auXfcE-00352-00193946-00194402": "You can be definitely overwhelming, but I think that is exactly what Resource Venture's all about", "chUh4auXfcE-00353-00194402-00194772": "is helping people wade through..you know..navigate the choices", "chUh4auXfcE-00354-00194772-00194984": "Um..and it's a free service to them", "chUh4auXfcE-00355-00194984-00195398": "So you know..we come in and we say \"let's take a look at what you have in place now.", "chUh4auXfcE-00356-00195398-00195784": "Let's take a look at your garbage bills um..and what can we do to turn that around\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00357-00195784-00196300": "Our group goes out and does some free waste status with customers. It's..it's fun", "chUh4auXfcE-00358-00196300-00196818": "People think it's gonna be a little bit weird to start with. But you know..you just say..\"we'll meet you at your dumpster", "chUh4auXfcE-00359-00196818-00197356": "and we'll just pick out stuff and talk about what could..what you might choose to do with this next time", "chUh4auXfcE-00360-00197356-00197770": "Or..you know..you could use cloth towels instead of paper towels", "chUh4auXfcE-00361-00197770-00198136": "and real cups instead of paper cups\" that kind of thing", "chUh4auXfcE-00362-00198136-00198326": "Now we..we..we've got a lot of help in this", "chUh4auXfcE-00363-00198326-00198836": "It's a huge team effort since it involves so many people and to really change behavior for employees and fans", "chUh4auXfcE-00364-00198836-00199098": "It's not something one person can do by themselves", "chUh4auXfcE-00365-00199098-00199528": "Um..the resource venture came in early and helped us establish our composting program", "chUh4auXfcE-00366-00199528-00199744": "Becca House was our food service people", "chUh4auXfcE-00367-00199744-00200558": "Um..of course Cedar Grove is a huge player, in that all of our food waste and our grass clippings go to Cedar Grove for Commercial Composting", "chUh4auXfcE-00368-00200558-00201208": "Um..the compostable service where it is..isn't composable in your backyard compost but it is in a commercial composter", "chUh4auXfcE-00369-00201208-00201586": "So we're lucky that we have Cedar Grove that can can play that part", "chUh4auXfcE-00370-00201586-00201828": "Um..the city of seattle has helped us", "chUh4auXfcE-00371-00201828-00202496": "Um..they..Seattle Public Utilities um..and recently a year and a half ago..two years ago now changed a law", "chUh4auXfcE-00372-00202496-00203030": "so that single-serving items from restaurants had to be recyclable or compostable", "chUh4auXfcE-00373-00203030-00203342": "That helped push the market in that direction", "chUh4auXfcE-00374-00203342-00203978": "And..and..it's easy for me sitting in..in a government position to say..you know..we need businesses to step up", "chUh4auXfcE-00375-00203978-00204211": "But when we have these open honest dialogues", "chUh4auXfcE-00376-00204211-00204831": "what we often hear is businesses saying \"well, we've tried to step up and you government has put some barriers in there\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00377-00204832-00205308": "And so..you know..we have a responsibility as..as government to also come partway", "chUh4auXfcE-00378-00205308-00205658": "and understand the businesses' challenges and figure out what it is we need to do", "chUh4auXfcE-00379-00205658-00206266": "Is it..is it a different delivery or pickup system? Is there a different market we need to help create..um..for recyclable materials?", "chUh4auXfcE-00380-00206266-00206469": "Um..and there's work that we can do there for sure", "chUh4auXfcE-00381-00206471-00206659": "and we've..we've done some great work in the past", "chUh4auXfcE-00382-00206659-00207060": "And..and it's going to be those types of partnerships moving forward that we'll need to do also", "chUh4auXfcE-00383-00207764-00208232": "Zero waste initiatives for businesses start with the Green Team", "chUh4auXfcE-00384-00208236-00209012": "and doing a baseline analysis of all the waste that's generated on site from that business", "chUh4auXfcE-00385-00209012-00209471": "whether it's office building, whether it's a restaurant, whether it is a manufacturing site", "chUh4auXfcE-00386-00209471-00210200": "and taking a look at production..um.. everything that's  purchased for that site", "chUh4auXfcE-00387-00210200-00210384": "and then everything that's disposed of", "chUh4auXfcE-00388-00210384-00210652": "What we advocate for is for people to just take small steps", "chUh4auXfcE-00389-00210652-00210966": "We're not talking about people changing their life over night", "chUh4auXfcE-00390-00210966-00211621": "And I think that's what sort of freaks some people out like \"oh my gosh I'm..I'm..gotta do it..become green automatically and..and overnight\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00391-00211621-00212069": "And..and..that's not really what happens for most people. It happens over time", "chUh4auXfcE-00392-00212069-00212306": "I think a lot of companies look at something like this and think", "chUh4auXfcE-00393-00212306-00212600": "\"It's just too big. It's just too overwhelming.", "chUh4auXfcE-00394-00212600-00212846": "There's no difference..that my business can make a difference\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00395-00212846-00213184": "And I can understand that line of thinking", "chUh4auXfcE-00396-00213185-00214135": "Unless you..just..start small and say \"okay well let's just look at our recycle bins at the other end of every day..um..and see what we're recycling", "chUh4auXfcE-00397-00214135-00214503": "Um..and let's look at our garbage bins and let's look at our food compost.\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00398-00214503-00215063": "We didn't even..we didn't even compost food a few years ago at businesses and now we do", "chUh4auXfcE-00399-00215063-00215865": "Pick one thing where they can have an impact and then look at that the resultsof that one change that they made", "chUh4auXfcE-00400-00215865-00216396": "One..whether it's a purchasing change, whether it's starting you know..collection of recyclables on-site", "chUh4auXfcE-00401-00216396-00216654": "Um..any of those things can have a tremendous impact", "chUh4auXfcE-00402-00216654-00217082": "So pick one thing, look at it, gather those numbers, share those numbers", "chUh4auXfcE-00403-00217082-00217564": "and now you'll get started down that path and you'll see that there's..you know..economic reasons to do that", "chUh4auXfcE-00404-00217564-00217998": "and you'll continue down that road and find other..other ways to become more sustainable", "chUh4auXfcE-00405-00217998-00218392": "And individually sometimes there may be a cost to it..for a starter system", "chUh4auXfcE-00406-00218392-00218569": "There's usually a start-up cost", "chUh4auXfcE-00407-00218569-00218852": "To educate people, there's a cost to starting that up", "chUh4auXfcE-00408-00218852-00219364": "You may have false starts; you may not have the system designed very well. So mistakes are easy to make", "chUh4auXfcE-00409-00219364-00219758": "So there's a lot of reasons why people are cautious about moving forward", "chUh4auXfcE-00410-00219758-00220094": "But what our experience has been is that once you get people started", "chUh4auXfcE-00411-00220094-00220344": "Then it's like \"why aren't we doing this all the time?\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00412-00220344-00220952": "I think..when we talk about sustainability and doing things that are green or being sustainable", "chUh4auXfcE-00413-00220952-00221342": "we really want to be at a place where we aren't using that word anymore", "chUh4auXfcE-00414-00221342-00221594": "We're just talking about the way we do things", "chUh4auXfcE-00415-00225671-00226150": "Get rid of the trash can under your desk.  Go to a centralized trash can in your office environment", "chUh4auXfcE-00416-00226150-00226704": "so that people understand, when they have to carry their trash down the hall, really why did they generate it in the first place", "chUh4auXfcE-00417-00226704-00227217": "Every single office, every single desk area in fact  there'll be a couple desks in each office space", "chUh4auXfcE-00418-00227217-00227454": "and everyone has their own recycling receptacle", "chUh4auXfcE-00419-00227454-00227904": "So it's not like there's just one for a big room. There's many many many, which is great", "chUh4auXfcE-00420-00227904-00228250": "Right, I got rid of garbage can in my office two years ago. I don't use it at all", "chUh4auXfcE-00421-00228250-00228802": "In fact I don't actually have garbage  because I'll take it out to the main area", "chUh4auXfcE-00422-00228802-00229306": "I can't just..even though the garbage can's right there,  recycling bin's 10 feet away instead", "chUh4auXfcE-00423-00229306-00229573": "It's not a big deal..that..do that then", "chUh4auXfcE-00424-00229573-00229794": "After you do it for well, you're getting a habit of it", "chUh4auXfcE-00425-00231060-00231382": "You know..having paper towel recycling in the bathroom is really nice", "chUh4auXfcE-00426-00231382-00232008": "It's really..it's phenomenal to get to work in an environment that is socially and environmentally conscious", "chUh4auXfcE-00427-00232008-00232569": "Even on our hand towels, there's a \"These Come From Trees\" stickers", "chUh4auXfcE-00428-00232569-00233066": "And it's interesting how much buzz  that generates in terms of people saying \"oh..now I..\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00429-00233066-00233419": "I mean it's..they see it as both sides. They see it as \"Ok now i'm aware\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00430-00233419-00233802": "But they also joke about walking out of the bathroom with wet hands", "chUh4auXfcE-00431-00233802-00234254": "because they really hesitate before pulling that second towel out of the dispenser", "chUh4auXfcE-00432-00236006-00236832": "Um..in Seattle, the tearing of pricing for your disposal of trash is..is higher than if you do recycling or if you do compost", "chUh4auXfcE-00433-00236832-00237050": "We do compost at home and recycle at home", "chUh4auXfcE-00434-00237050-00237512": "so it's kind of just second nature for me to do..that kind of stuff at work", "chUh4auXfcE-00435-00237512-00238102": "Some people and those don't really realize \"oh we can compost this..like this food container\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00436-00238102-00238480": "or paper towels that are dirty, you can put in a compost", "chUh4auXfcE-00437-00238480-00238984": "And..it's just a matter of putting in the right bin that are next to each other in the garbage", "chUh4auXfcE-00438-00238984-00239117": "We make it pretty easy", "chUh4auXfcE-00439-00239117-00239728": "You know..if you've looked at it, and..you know..the people who..who actually do..you know..take their waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00440-00239728-00240098": "and they put it in the recycling and they put in the trash and put it in the compost and separate it out", "chUh4auXfcE-00441-00240098-00240910": "You know..the time that they spend doing that is not significantly more than the time that other people spend doing it incorrectly", "chUh4auXfcE-00442-00242510-00243086": "So right next to our printer, we have a big recycling receptacle which gets used far more than the trash", "chUh4auXfcE-00443-00243086-00243467": "and people..I've seen people actually take a piece of paper out of the trash and put it in the recycling", "chUh4auXfcE-00444-00243467-00243610": "So that happens a lot", "chUh4auXfcE-00445-00243610-00244369": "In some cases, it's as simple as having offices start by setting their printers to default to \"two-sided printing\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00446-00244369-00244836": "and using \"print preview\" to see what you're going to print before it \"pops out\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00447-00244836-00245490": "It would be great if the person who's in charge of purchasing would really take a look at the \"green purchasing\" they could do", "chUh4auXfcE-00448-00245490-00245971": "So, for example, are they buying really high recycled content in the paper?", "chUh4auXfcE-00449-00245973-00246554": "Are they using printers who are using less toxic inks for the products that..their..you know..their brochures and that kind of thing?", "chUh4auXfcE-00450-00246554-00247332": "We've jumped on recycle which is the last thing in the hierarchy of reduce, reuse, recycle", "chUh4auXfcE-00451-00247332-00247916": "So the recycling is great. But if people..you know..kind of went back to..to square one", "chUh4auXfcE-00452-00247917-00248483": "back to the beginning which is..it's about reduction, about using less", "chUh4auXfcE-00453-00248483-00248959": "Um..I think that would be a good kind of thing to think about", "chUh4auXfcE-00454-00250348-00250636": "We are so lucky here in the Pacific Northwest", "chUh4auXfcE-00455-00250636-00251426": "We're full of very creative private recyclers that are fond of recycling and reuse solutions", "chUh4auXfcE-00456-00251426-00252058": "for everything from bicycle inner tubes to styrofoam, things that would normally end up in the landfill", "chUh4auXfcE-00457-00252058-00252988": "In January of last year, we..we..for the first time..styrofoam block..there was an ability in a market to divert that", "chUh4auXfcE-00458-00252988-00253532": "There was never a local processor that would take styrofoam block", "chUh4auXfcE-00459-00253532-00254142": "It's not heavy, so it's..it's not a lot of weight, but it takes up an incredible amount of volume", "chUh4auXfcE-00460-00254142-00254948": "So we piloted it in the Health Sciences Complex where they get a lot of shipments, lab supplies and those such", "chUh4auXfcE-00461-00254948-00255164": "So there was a lot of styrofoam", "chUh4auXfcE-00462-00255164-00255886": "Once we got that up and running and the vendor was picking up regularly weekly from our facility", "chUh4auXfcE-00463-00255886-00256314": "As we collected it and we knew what type of bags worked well for people to put them in there", "chUh4auXfcE-00464-00256315-00256796": "We educated people on..you know..what could go in there..what..what isn't allowable", "chUh4auXfcE-00465-00256796-00256998": "then we launched it campus-wide", "chUh4auXfcE-00466-00256998-00257586": "We'd like to let people know that that recycling for batteries and for the printers is not just for office stuff", "chUh4auXfcE-00467-00257586-00257819": "If you have a cell phone battery, you can put it in there", "chUh4auXfcE-00468-00257819-00258423": "Things like that trying to make people realize that this is a resource that they can use not just for work related items", "chUh4auXfcE-00469-00258423-00258866": "But if they come in and happen to have a ton of stuff  or receipts that they can use this recycling as well", "chUh4auXfcE-00470-00258866-00259223": "and be sure that they are taking advantage of that resource", "chUh4auXfcE-00471-00259900-00260260": "So sustainability also is about supporting a local economy", "chUh4auXfcE-00472-00260260-00260819": "And you'll..when you'll need to work with local vendors and you explain your vision about sustainability", "chUh4auXfcE-00473-00260819-00261219": "You'll find out that they have their own vision about sustainability, too", "chUh4auXfcE-00474-00261219-00261723": "And by collaborating together you can really help drive sustainability for your region", "chUh4auXfcE-00475-00261723-00262232": "by working with local providers and by supporting the local economy", "chUh4auXfcE-00476-00262232-00262584": "You've got to get a team of people to help you because you can't do it yourself", "chUh4auXfcE-00477-00262584-00262852": "If you're running a business, you don't have time to deal with it", "chUh4auXfcE-00478-00262852-00263254": "Small businesses in particular, they're limited for resources, limited for staff", "chUh4auXfcE-00479-00263254-00263850": "You need basically a network of capacity and willingness", "chUh4auXfcE-00480-00263850-00264162": "And through our service provider, we have that capacity", "chUh4auXfcE-00481-00264162-00264782": "and then..um..through education within IDRI and through working with other organizations in this building", "chUh4auXfcE-00482-00264782-00265152": "we've developed a willingness on the part of the individuals to participate", "chUh4auXfcE-00483-00265152-00265978": "And the more that we can partner with various suppliers as well as our utilities as well as our kind of peer businesses", "chUh4auXfcE-00484-00265978-00266160": "We're all going to be more effective", "chUh4auXfcE-00485-00266160-00266848": "And so I think..it's working together..I think..it's making commitment um..as a company", "chUh4auXfcE-00486-00266848-00267198": "setting some goals, writing them down, making sure everybody knows what they are", "chUh4auXfcE-00487-00267199-00267688": "and then working toward them and making sure that  everybody can participate in a meaningful way toward that", "chUh4auXfcE-00488-00267688-00267874": "and be part of the success", "chUh4auXfcE-00489-00268582-00268848": "We have to be restructuring how we do things", "chUh4auXfcE-00490-00268848-00269430": "but at the same time we have to be cognizant of the business community and what is the real driver in business", "chUh4auXfcE-00491-00269436-00269866": "I'm..I'm an Economist at heart. I'm a finance guy, numbers guy", "chUh4auXfcE-00492-00269866-00270460": "And the things that drive me to take on challenges oftentimes are..are economic", "chUh4auXfcE-00493-00270460-00271248": "Um..and so when you show me a garbage can that I'm currently using and say..um..but if you could get all your garbage into something half the size", "chUh4auXfcE-00494-00271248-00271472": "You would say.. $15 a month", "chUh4auXfcE-00495-00271472-00272070": "Um..even if $15 isn't a significant amount of income for me at the time", "chUh4auXfcE-00496-00272070-00272594": "It's real and now..and now you've..you've issued the challenge", "chUh4auXfcE-00497-00272594-00273182": "In this day and age, it's..it's not just about..um..the environment, it's about the economics", "chUh4auXfcE-00498-00273182-00274328": "And we spent a lot of time over the last few years making sure that our system is efficient and is viab..economically viable", "chUh4auXfcE-00499-00274328-00274896": "So when I talk to the campus community, I can go out and..and tell them that", "chUh4auXfcE-00500-00274896-00275426": "it's..it's not only the right thing to do for the environment and the planet and our university", "chUh4auXfcE-00501-00275440-00276128": "but it's the right thing for your pocketbook because it is cheaper for the campus", "chUh4auXfcE-00502-00276128-00276686": "and we do have large amounts of avoidable cost because of the things that we do", "chUh4auXfcE-00503-00276686-00276976": "And I think in general everyone wants to do the right thing", "chUh4auXfcE-00504-00276976-00277290": "um..but clearly there's a cost barrier to some degree", "chUh4auXfcE-00505-00277290-00277632": "And by being more efficient to me equals less cost", "chUh4auXfcE-00506-00277632-00278142": "And so it's not just waste in the sense of garbage, its waste in the sense of process waste", "chUh4auXfcE-00507-00278142-00278442": "And so when you come in and look at your business to take a step back", "chUh4auXfcE-00508-00278442-00278710": "Maybe there's ways that you can reduce the actual garbage you put", "chUh4auXfcE-00509-00278710-00279092": "But maybe on.. in the same process you can figure out ways to just be more efficient", "chUh4auXfcE-00510-00279092-00279260": "and therefore save money", "chUh4auXfcE-00511-00279260-00279894": "Look at improving efficiencies and it's not just about alternate products or supplies", "chUh4auXfcE-00512-00279894-00280856": "It's about eliminating excess um..and..you know..looking at that consumption part of the equation", "chUh4auXfcE-00513-00280856-00281102": "I would say that it's essentially been cost-neutral", "chUh4auXfcE-00514-00281102-00281572": "that we've taken our resources, we've used them more wisely", "chUh4auXfcE-00515-00281572-00281938": "and we've ensured that they've had the greatest impact possible", "chUh4auXfcE-00516-00281938-00282590": "and that involves developing new technology for the developing world, vaccines, diagnostics, and new drugs", "chUh4auXfcE-00517-00282590-00283102": "But it also ensures that we reduce our waste in a way where we don't have an impact on", "chUh4auXfcE-00518-00283102-00283502": "the same developing world that frequently receives the developed world's wastes", "chUh4auXfcE-00519-00283502-00283944": "Solid waste disposal costs are not a huge part of the cost for most businesses", "chUh4auXfcE-00520-00283944-00284208": "for some they are..um..but for most they're not", "chUh4auXfcE-00521-00284208-00284704": "But they actually are able to help foster an environmental ethic in their employees", "chUh4auXfcE-00522-00284704-00285402": "which every evidence that we have demonstrates that improves people's morale, it makes people more cooperative,more ready to work", "chUh4auXfcE-00523-00285402-00286016": "and it provides you with the marketing and ability to market to the public as a company that really cares about the environment", "chUh4auXfcE-00524-00286016-00286652": "And you know a lot of times, we talk about the Economics in this very small sense of how many dollars and cents you're going to save", "chUh4auXfcE-00525-00286652-00287048": "but the fact is: the productivity of your employees and the ability of your company", "chUh4auXfcE-00526-00287048-00287850": "to move in the market successfully and they have a good povitive popular image is actually a much more important economic benefit", "chUh4auXfcE-00527-00287860-00288668": "You know..it's all about environmental benefit, brand value and your customers and saving money, right?", "chUh4auXfcE-00528-00288668-00288984": "So if you can do something and it speaks to your customers", "chUh4auXfcE-00529-00288984-00289368": "adds to your brand value, has real true environmental impact", "chUh4auXfcE-00530-00289368-00289864": "why wouldn't you do it? I've never had a businessperson tell me \"that doesn't make any sense to me\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00531-00289864-00290144": "Everybody says \"wow! that's a real..that totally makes sense!!\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00532-00290144-00290386": "Whether or not they step forward and invest is another thing", "chUh4auXfcE-00533-00290386-00290584": "but never anybody tell me that doesn't make sense", "chUh4auXfcE-00534-00290584-00290978": "I think we live in a part of the country that places a high value on this", "chUh4auXfcE-00535-00290978-00291500": "Um..and our awareness levels are much higher up here than it is in other parts of the nation", "chUh4auXfcE-00536-00291500-00292604": "Um..so I think that it has become..it has moved from an esoteric unusual thing to a thing that brands really do want to attach themselves to", "chUh4auXfcE-00537-00292604-00292990": "Um..when we first approached Amazon over a year ago", "chUh4auXfcE-00538-00292990-00293572": "Um..they practically cut the meeting off at the midway point and said \"we get it, we love it! let's do it!\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00539-00293572-00293766": "They said \"we don't need to hear more\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00540-00293766-00294568": "Um..and we collect all the used cooking all from Amazon..um..which has only gone up significantly since they moved their campus down to South Lake Union", "chUh4auXfcE-00541-00294568-00294742": "And it's a brand value to them", "chUh4auXfcE-00542-00294742-00295182": "They..they are..it's very important to them as part of their larger Enterprise", "chUh4auXfcE-00543-00295182-00295484": "to minimize the impact..the environmental impact of their business", "chUh4auXfcE-00544-00295484-00296098": "And that reaches..that..that gets to consumers, for..from a corporate standpoint like that or from a restaurant", "chUh4auXfcE-00545-00296098-00296592": "Um..restaurants in the Seattle area that..um..The Space Needle, Sea-Tac airport", "chUh4auXfcE-00546-00296592-00297062": "These are all places are like \"hey if we can do the right thing..um..why wouldn't we?\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00547-00297062-00297544": "And it makes us very proud because we do believe that we're doing good work in this area", "chUh4auXfcE-00548-00297544-00297814": "Um..but I also think it continues to be an incentive", "chUh4auXfcE-00549-00297814-00298274": "um..you know..It's better to be..get an A or better to be number one", "chUh4auXfcE-00550-00298274-00298726": "Um..being in the top 15, that's great. But let's try for more you know..we're never going to be perfect", "chUh4auXfcE-00551-00298726-00298954": "and so it's..it continues to be a catalyst", "chUh4auXfcE-00552-00298968-00299680": "Um..the other is it's really good marketing. There's no question that students in particular are looking for a place to go to school that is green", "chUh4auXfcE-00553-00299680-00300404": "but also for faculty and staff recruitment and retention, many many faculty staff also believe that it's appropriate to be green", "chUh4auXfcE-00554-00300410-00300684": "We want to be the best children's hospital in the country", "chUh4auXfcE-00555-00300684-00301346": "And the question that I had to our COO is \"when do we know we're the best children's hospital?\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00556-00301346-00301868": "Um..because it's not..it's not a point where you're just completely reached a state of complacency", "chUh4auXfcE-00557-00301868-00302118": "that you're the best children's hospital out there in the nation", "chUh4auXfcE-00558-00302118-00302608": "You have to say to yourself \"well..you know we're always striving to be the best\"", "chUh4auXfcE-00559-00302624-00303140": "And so \"striving to be the best\" means that we are looking at our process and say that they're not perfect", "chUh4auXfcE-00560-00303140-00303956": "Um..but we're developing goals and strategies to say that we're trying to line the best processes going forward", "chUh4auXfcE-00561-00303956-00304382": "And the lesson for me is..and I think it's pretty universal..is that", "chUh4auXfcE-00562-00304382-00304818": "if you really do reduce waste, in fact you will save money", "chUh4auXfcE-00563-00304818-00305974": "And many times, that which is environmentally beneficial is also efficient and will result in money savings, cost-savings, stronger financial statement", "chUh4auXfcE-00564-00305974-00306274": "It's time to retool. It's time for everybody to retool", "chUh4auXfcE-00565-00306274-00306450": "There's never been a better time", "chUh4auXfcE-00566-00306450-00306848": "This economic crisis should be an economic opportunity", "chUh4auXfcE-00567-00308382-00308596": "I was a plunderer of the earth", "chUh4auXfcE-00568-00308596-00309072": "My business of which I was so proud was a plunderer of the earth", "chUh4auXfcE-00569-00309072-00309906": "Part of the system that had to change and I resolved to do what I could in the time I have left to change that", "chUh4auXfcE-00570-00309980-00311032": "English Subtitle: Nick ● the Freelander"}}, {"audio_id": "cikhUVL4VJM", "text": {"cikhUVL4VJM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Timeworks change to dislike 👎"}}, {"audio_id": "cinvpSJHino", "text": {"cinvpSJHino-00000-00000392-00000692": "(singing) Aaaaaaaaaaa", "cinvpSJHino-00001-00000711-00001117": "What\"s that letters (singing) Aaaaaaaaaaa", "cinvpSJHino-00002-00001128-00001683": "what sound does it make AH! AH! AH! AH! aaahhhhhh", "cinvpSJHino-00003-00001720-00002094": "AH! AH! AH! AH! aaahhhhhh", "cinvpSJHino-00004-00002113-00002783": "Come on join me, were going to learn about the letter A", "cinvpSJHino-00005-00002822-00003036": "AH! AH! AH! AH!", "cinvpSJHino-00007-00003277-00003793": "its the first letter of the alphabeeeeeee t", "cinvpSJHino-00008-00003808-00003938": "Shiaaaouuu", "cinvpSJHino-00009-00003938-00004138": "(singing) Aaaaaaaaaaa", "cinvpSJHino-00010-00004138-00004400": "AH! AH! AH! AH!", "cinvpSJHino-00011-00004413-00004678": "(singing) Aaaaaaaaaaa", "cinvpSJHino-00012-00004678-00005262": "Look at here!  This is a capital A", "cinvpSJHino-00013-00005262-00005701": "And this is a Lower Case a", "cinvpSJHino-00014-00005753-00006195": "A like acorn", "cinvpSJHino-00015-00006195-00006625": "A like Apple", "cinvpSJHino-00016-00006625-00007065": "A like Avocado", "cinvpSJHino-00017-00007079-00007460": "A like Alarm clock", "cinvpSJHino-00018-00007488-00007913": "A like a astronaut", "cinvpSJHino-00019-00007913-00008422": "A like Antelope", "cinvpSJHino-00020-00008422-00008838": "A like air plane", "cinvpSJHino-00021-00008838-00009348": "A like allllright", "cinvpSJHino-00022-00009348-00010140": "We're going to learn today, about the letter A", "cinvpSJHino-00023-00010140-00010492": "(singing) Aaaaaaaaaaa", "cinvpSJHino-00024-00010492-00010925": "What\"s that Letter  (singing) Aaaaaaaaaaa", "cinvpSJHino-00025-00010925-00011437": "What sound does it make. AH! AH! AH! AH! AAAAHHHHH", "cinvpSJHino-00026-00011477-00011967": "AH! AH! AH! AH! aaahhhhh", "cinvpSJHino-00027-00011967-00012594": "Come on Join me, we'ere going to Lean about the letter A", "cinvpSJHino-00028-00012594-00012815": "AH! AH! AH! AH! aaahhhhh", "cinvpSJHino-00029-00012815-00013079": "AA-heyyyyy,AA-heyyyyy, AA-heyyyyy", "cinvpSJHino-00030-00013084-00013277": "Hey hey heyyyyyy", "cinvpSJHino-00031-00013312-00013912": "Melody( A-hey"}}, {"audio_id": "ciu8l_C6SgU", "text": {"ciu8l_C6SgU-00000-00000000-00000267": "Would you like to go to Yeosu Cafe with me?", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00001-00000282-00000677": "The first cafe name to be introduced is 'LAMER'", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00002-00000682-00000732": "Stir", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00003-00000732-00001121": "It is famous for its ocean view, but the ice americano is really not good", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00004-00001160-00001379": "This place is just good for taking pictures", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00005-00001467-00001895": "After passing through the mural village, there is a 'romantic cafe'", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00006-00001951-00002346": "The coffee tastes great here and the scenery is also great", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00007-00002383-00002778": "I love it", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00008-00002972-00003293": "I recommend this chocolate dessert", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00009-00003516-00004113": "You can only take photos on the rooftop of this cafe", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00010-00004261-00004592": "This is especially the photo zone", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00011-00004746-00005343": "I feel like I'm in a foreign country", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00012-00005445-00005614": "The cat is so cute", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00013-00005710-00005980": "Retro concept cafe in the square", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00014-00006035-00006379": "Each floor has a different interior", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00015-00006483-00006708": "You can also drink coffee here on the rooftop", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00016-00006784-00006921": "Hello", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00017-00006949-00007223": "I love this cafe view too", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00018-00007284-00007587": "The old props that are too old are so cute", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00019-00007642-00007929": "(Who are you?) It feels like I was riding a time machine back in retro days", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00020-00007988-00008243": "Einsufener is sweet and cute", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00021-00008355-00009023": "Among the cafes I personally introduced, I would like to recommend 'Romantic Cafe'", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00022-00009188-00009926": "Personally, I would like to show you again the video of the Infinity Pool that I like the most on this trip!", "ciu8l_C6SgU-00023-00009958-00010241": "I'll finish the video by turning on the sound of water ASMR~ Bye~"}}, {"audio_id": "cjjPkusVq2Y", "text": {"cjjPkusVq2Y-00000-00000000-00000496": "While I'm cleaning the window at the end of last year,", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00001-00000896-00001192": "I'll help you, too!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00002-00001893-00002189": "He's scratching lol", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00003-00002990-00003286": "If I stop moving, he copies me lol", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00004-00003486-00003882": "He probably thinks he's helping me lol", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00005-00005880-00006276": "I'm filming as he was too cute.", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00006-00006977-00007173": "I'll work hard too!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00007-00007673-00008057": "I was saved as I didn't put spray on this place.", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00008-00009458-00009650": "I'm getting tired..", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00009-00009950-00010146": "Work a bit more!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00010-00010847-00011038": "Let me take a break~", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00011-00012440-00012636": "I'll clean the next window now!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00012-00014433-00014629": "I'm done with that window already..", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00013-00014929-00015125": "I'll help you!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00014-00016226-00016422": "It was this window!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00015-00016622-00016819": "Ya!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00016-00017319-00017607": "He's working hard at his 100%!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00017-00018708-00019000": "Are you ok now?", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00018-00019696-00019996": "I worked hard!", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00019-00020297-00020593": "When I moved to the opposite side of the window,", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00020-00020793-00020989": "he also followed me.", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00021-00021689-00021881": "I'll go wash the towel", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00022-00022482-00022678": "Are you going inside the room?", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00023-00022778-00023070": "He's sticking around me lol", "cjjPkusVq2Y-00024-00023070-00023270": "See you next time ~ :)"}}, {"audio_id": "cjuiUQzvz_M", "text": {"cjuiUQzvz_M-00000-00000176-00000648": "Hi and Assalamu alaikum my name is Norelyza binti Hussein from Universiti Technologi Malaysia.", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00001-00000704-00001352": "The topic of my iOER material is introduction to sustainability. It is a PDF resource that was", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00002-00001352-00001855": "developed for the visually impaired community. Sustainability is an important concept for a", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00003-00001855-00002384": "better future. The concept should be understood by all global citizens despite diversity and", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00004-00002384-00002928": "disabilities. The accessibility features that were considered while developing the resource", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00005-00002928-00003496": "include appropriate font size, simple table and inclusions of screen reader navigation.", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00006-00003576-00004128": "As I developed the iOER resource I realized the significance of providing learning material", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00007-00004128-00004608": "that can be accessed by all global citizens regardless of their background or ability.", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00008-00004688-00005384": "The iOER content that I developed is available on my personal website at people.utm.my/norelyza/ioer", "cjuiUQzvz_M-00009-00005520-00006248": "and will be available in the UTM iOER repository once the platform is ready."}}, {"audio_id": "cjJfZDdolAo", "text": {"cjJfZDdolAo-00000-00000096-00000530": "Everything was changing and the '60s were just turbulent.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00001-00000530-00000877": "We worked under difficult circumstances.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00002-00000877-00001191": "My work just evolved into being abstract for that time,", "cjJfZDdolAo-00003-00001191-00001432": "and I felt I couldn't change it.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00004-00001477-00001694": "In a sense, it was a kind of escape", "cjJfZDdolAo-00005-00001694-00001875": "from what was happening at the time.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00006-00002006-00002257": "This is a good opportunity for people to see", "cjJfZDdolAo-00007-00002257-00002587": "the breadth of work that was being done during that time.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00008-00002587-00002882": "It was both abstract as well as figurative,", "cjJfZDdolAo-00009-00002882-00003117": "and there was strength in both.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00010-00003117-00003306": "I'm very thrilled to be in the show.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00011-00003306-00003582": "It's like being around old friends.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00012-00003582-00003890": "I don't think there's a kind of school here.", "cjJfZDdolAo-00013-00003890-00004114": "It gives artists permission", "cjJfZDdolAo-00014-00004114-00004298": "to have their own personal statement", "cjJfZDdolAo-00015-00004298-00004481": "and not feel that they have to adhere", "cjJfZDdolAo-00016-00004481-00004680": "to a certain kind of abstraction", "cjJfZDdolAo-00017-00004680-00004857": "or a certain kind of figuration."}}, {"audio_id": "cjOGZ8IYhV0", "text": {"cjOGZ8IYhV0-00000-00000269-00000309": "BRAVE HEART"}}, {"audio_id": "cjRmghigLK0", "text": {"cjRmghigLK0-00000-00000010-00000474": "I have created a new tool to extract Legends of Runeterra voiceover files.", "cjRmghigLK0-00001-00000572-00000991": "You no longer need to manually extract WEM files or use Ravioli.", "cjRmghigLK0-00002-00001062-00001489": "Simply download this ZIP file from GitHub and extract it in a directory,", "cjRmghigLK0-00003-00001542-00001826": "the application might require installing .NET 5.", "cjRmghigLK0-00004-00001867-00002235": "Currently only Windows 10 is supported by this application.", "cjRmghigLK0-00005-00002283-00002580": "You run the EXE and open the game directory.", "cjRmghigLK0-00006-00002603-00003131": "That's it, now you can freely extract any voiceover sound files from the packs.", "cjRmghigLK0-00007-00003131-00003690": "If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on my Discord or down below in the comments.", "cjRmghigLK0-00008-00003690-00003929": "The link to my Discord is in the description.", "cjRmghigLK0-00009-00003980-00004261": "And as always, thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "cjWgLHl_ds4", "text": {"cjWgLHl_ds4-00000-00000098-00000184": "I'm", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00001-00000184-00000322": "in", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00002-00000322-00000482": "your Ileheart", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00003-00000578-00000940": "So, on our first episode this year", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00004-00001010-00001384": "Is a \"Dancing Heart\" episode", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00005-00001384-00001662": "We're taking this year of 2019", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00006-00001662-00002026": "to show off Ileheart's dancing", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00007-00002026-00002172": "It's a dance episode!", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00008-00002177-00002351": "Putting it simply", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00009-00002351-00002651": "We're just out of our holidays and honestly, both Ileheart and staff want to relax", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00010-00002651-00002806": "so we'll take it easy, or something", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00011-00002933-00003092": "That sort of episode (Blunt)", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00012-00003300-00003401": "Also, also", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00013-00003464-00003696": "Recently (x2)", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00014-00003744-00004108": "I've been learning how to dance", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00015-00004110-00004576": "And I'm thinking of seriously trying to grow into a professional dancer level", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00016-00004644-00004838": "[Hum Daisuki song and dance to it]", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00017-00004882-00005160": "Hum Daisuki song and dance?!", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00019-00005346-00005810": "You're telling me to do that right now, aren't you?", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00020-00006022-00006178": "We're going in crudely this year too, huh", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00029-00009166-00009582": "Ileheart will be in your care this year too!", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00030-00010212-00010442": "Presenting itself as backstage talk, it's actually...", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00031-00010442-00010738": "I have news to share this time!", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00032-00010836-00011212": "The place from where I get lots of support from", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00033-00011212-00011526": "My Pixiv fanbox will...", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00034-00011576-00011740": "Add the new tier:", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00035-00011766-00011932": "Meat tier", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00036-00012039-00012427": "To be released in just a few more days!", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00037-00012496-00012910": "Its contents will be added soon, but", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00038-00012910-00013263": "What's most... appealing? about it is that", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00039-00013263-00013387": "Meat tier", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00040-00013388-00013750": "Ahem, Meat Tier and Heart Tier", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00041-00013750-00013991": "members will have exclusive", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00042-00013992-00014276": "Fanbox Member Livestreams", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00043-00014276-00014544": "offered to them, it seems!", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00044-00014614-00014788": "This is...", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00045-00014819-00015256": "Only those on either Meat or Heart tier will", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00046-00015341-00015848": "Receive a notification about the oncoming Exclusive Live", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00047-00015848-00016417": "and when the day comes, they receive the private URL", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00048-00016417-00016682": "And then they can watch the exclusive live", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00049-00016682-00016874": "Apparently, that's how it's been planned to work", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00051-00016984-00017514": "There probably won't be that many people, I think", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00052-00017514-00017718": "So I'll be able to read lots of comments", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00053-00017718-00017956": "and hopefully manage to talk to lots of people", "cjWgLHl_ds4-00054-00017956-00018227": "So please come around to it!"}}, {"audio_id": "ck6tP45u2Oy", "text": {"ck6tP45u2Oy-00000-00000006-00000560": "AJ: I am so glad that I got my TV fixed watch the news", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00001-00000680-00001080": "lets watch the news", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00002-00002098-00002669": "Mr. Gilgole: today we have issued that there is a winter storm warning for places like LockenVille", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00003-00002669-00003041": "This storm is very dangerous it can sweep away please if", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00004-00003041-00003523": "you are outside find shelter immediately again this is a winter storm warning for", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00005-00003523-00004090": "all of these areas please take cover now warm up food and", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00006-00004090-00004610": "keep it with you make sure that you stay safe and put on warm clothes if your", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00007-00004610-00004940": "power goes out do not be scared this is all because of the winter snow warning", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00008-00004940-00005232": "one more time there is a winter storm warning and effect until 9:30 pm December 2nd.", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00009-00005232-00005530": "Oh No there's gonna be a winter storm warning?....", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00010-00005630-00005786": "Cool!!", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00011-00005786-00006420": "Yo where my boy Scott at?", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00012-00006420-00006670": "Scott: (Panicking) Dude! There's Gonna Be A Winter Storm Warning!!", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00013-00006670-00006720": "That's Not Good!", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00014-00006720-00006870": "I Might Die!", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00015-00006870-00006970": "AJ: Wait.. What?!", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00016-00006970-00007170": "Oh Yeah! You Got Lavaz.", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00017-00007170-00007320": "Scott: Yeah! And That's Gonna Dry Up", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00018-00007320-00007770": "And I'm Gonna Be Stuck Like Dis On Da Flow & Im Gonna Be A Big Block Of Ice", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00019-00007770-00008440": "AJ: don't be don't be scared. here come to my closet with me", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00020-00008440-00008620": "Okay So Here's My.... Where Is He?", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00021-00008620-00008720": "SCOTT!!!", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00022-00008820-00008920": "Aye Man!! I Was In Da Microwave For A Few Seconds", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00023-00008920-00010464": "clothes with these scarves and hats and gloves", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00024-00010767-00014566": "nothing to fit us so tornado is my closet here let here let's get in it's", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00025-00014566-00015363": "fine you know that you real a bow and everything I do if you don't like still", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00026-00015363-00017746": "so yeah okay it's fine let's just squash I okay oh wow it's already snowing", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00027-00020920-00021429": "get back up Scott get back up", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00028-00025910-00027249": "so man-whore slutty hi guys what do you have to do to know yes he is coming out", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00029-00027249-00027861": "here and I wasn't able to do anything because there is no no oh", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00030-00027861-00029589": "hey Jay get it to safety yes something for him okay", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00031-00033699-00034288": "AJ had forgotten to turn off the oven when he left hello", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00032-00034288-00035936": "where am I AJ AJ where are you Vic today is just so boring they said that they", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00033-00035936-00036349": "were gonna be spill but there's no snow whoo before tea there was anything to do", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00034-00036349-00037400": "with what oh my goodness", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00035-00037558-00042072": "oh goodness okay so freezer", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00036-00042321-00042913": "don't freezer is missed oh yeah I know a book I mean my fault", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00037-00042913-00043728": "it's just a he just a little bit because I got kids I know what", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00038-00043728-00045467": "hey wait hey guys I think I might know we can do clothes with me", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00039-00046124-00047323": "I guess ya egg", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00040-00059716-00061102": "let's go get her sleep Hey", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00041-00067246-00067798": "let's go my forget got it all covered in snow", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00042-00067798-00068764": "my Dragon Scale also got that snow you know what I mean then let's go okay but", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00043-00068764-00069792": "blow dry let's plug the drain first okay look up the dress", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00044-00070581-00071239": "now just going wait man I still got snow yeah let's just go make some hot", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00045-00071239-00071442": "chocolate", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00046-00071541-00072160": "okay good okay", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00047-00076028-00076982": "dude I'm naked get out all right let's see if it's perfect", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00048-00077232-00077691": "perfect", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00049-00079829-00080687": "okay there should be it and time to Bodrum yourself", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00050-00084549-00085608": "okay I'm please let me just call Peter before doing anything else here we go", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00051-00085608-00085944": "hey Peter", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00052-00086031-00086710": "I'm having a party with hot chocolate and a movie would you like to come with", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00053-00086710-00087090": "you all your friends too", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00054-00087090-00088191": "okay I won't be doing funny you just call them okay see you there hoppity bye", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00055-00088191-00089214": "man yes I'm gonna start making the hot chocolate", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00056-00089833-00090281": "okay for the hot chocolate", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00057-00090281-00090647": "no perfect", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00058-00090818-00094551": "okay okay let's go", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00059-00094551-00095280": "hey man he was making hot I heard that you were making hot chocolate", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00060-00095774-00096227": "man I heard you're making hot chocolate", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00061-00096636-00097175": "I'm in your hot chocolate for the people coming always today", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00062-00099769-00100430": "yeah", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00063-00100430-00101270": "just you can just go over there make yourself comfortable", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00064-00101270-00101570": "okay", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00065-00105621-00106930": "hey guys just we got stuff going on yo just make yourself comfortable over", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00066-00106930-00108013": "there", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00067-00112113-00112744": "it was or not", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00068-00113840-00114781": "optimist you know what they should watch the show okay", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00069-00114781-00116130": "(♪)", "ck6tP45u2Oy-00070-00116130-00116468": "we subtriggling! Subscribe To The ReSipRicals For More! (est. 2012)"}}]