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+[{"audio_id": "h2w5jBpHNpI", "text": {"h2w5jBpHNpI-00000-00000000-00000263": "[Music]", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00001-00000592-00000816": "hey everybody welcome back to the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00002-00000744-00001055": "channel", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00003-00000816-00001224": "so the video you've all been waiting for", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00004-00001055-00001375": "the december recap", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00005-00001224-00001575": "where i'm going to show you all my", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00006-00001375-00001768": "trades all the profits", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00007-00001575-00001968": "all the losses we're going to log into", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00008-00001768-00002143": "my tradervue.com account", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00009-00001968-00002280": "and we're going to look at everything i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00010-00002143-00002448": "had going on for the month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00011-00002280-00002672": "so let's roll the disclaimer i'm just", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00012-00002448-00002903": "guy trading stocks don't take my advice", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00013-00002672-00003016": "just sharing my experience so that it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00014-00002903-00003223": "might help you guys", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00015-00003016-00003328": "with problem solving through becoming a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00016-00003223-00003607": "day trader", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00017-00003328-00003764": "all right so tradervue.com i want to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00018-00003607-00004071": "start with this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00019-00003764-00004168": "tradervue.com is an amazing platform for", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00020-00004071-00004432": "logging", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00021-00004168-00004544": "all of your trades it's super simple to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00022-00004432-00004871": "upload your trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00023-00004544-00004903": "to and then based on the pricing plan", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00024-00004871-00005184": "you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00025-00004903-00005280": "choose you can carve up the data in any", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00026-00005184-00005512": "way you like i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00027-00005280-00005736": "highly recommend getting a trader view", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00028-00005512-00005944": "account and the beautiful thing is if", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00029-00005736-00006216": "you want to support the channel", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00030-00005944-00006352": "drop down into the description click the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00031-00006216-00006543": "link for trader view", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00032-00006352-00006743": "and it'll help support the channel so", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00033-00006543-00006888": "when you sign up for a paid account", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00034-00006743-00007064": "the channel gets a little bit of a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00035-00006888-00007208": "payment every month i really appreciate", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00036-00007064-00007384": "it so thank you very much for that so", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00037-00007208-00007520": "let's dive into trader view i'm going to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00038-00007384-00007800": "show you how powerful this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00039-00007520-00008031": "is and how amazing it is to use so when", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00040-00007800-00008243": "you come to tradervue.com", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00041-00008031-00008392": "and that's trader view the v-u-e not", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00042-00008243-00008575": "v-i-e-w", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00043-00008392-00008760": "and you look in here this is kind of the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00044-00008575-00008975": "main page", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00045-00008760-00009128": "i'm logged in so you're going to have", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00046-00008975-00009272": "these selections up here", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00047-00009128-00009407": "you're going to have a dashboard you're", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00048-00009272-00009496": "going to have an area where you can go", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00049-00009407-00009607": "journal", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00050-00009496-00009792": "you're going to be able to view your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00051-00009607-00009911": "trades in a list you're going to have a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00052-00009792-00010056": "reports view", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00053-00009911-00010272": "you're going to be able to import your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00054-00010056-00010343": "trades and i think what i want to do to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00055-00010272-00010575": "start off", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00056-00010343-00010679": "is let's just show you how you import", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00057-00010575-00010911": "your trades real quick", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00058-00010679-00011111": "and then i'll jump into how how i made", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00059-00010911-00011247": "the 4 372", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00060-00011111-00011528": "show you all the trades and profits", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00061-00011247-00011671": "there but if we go to import trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00062-00011528-00011864": "what you do here and i'm going to move", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00063-00011671-00012071": "myself out of the way", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00064-00011864-00012279": "is you basically just come in here and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00065-00012071-00012439": "select what trading platform you're", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00066-00012279-00012752": "using it's super easy", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00067-00012439-00012984": "so if you click anything you're using", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00068-00012752-00013087": "i think if you're using t4 you select", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00069-00012984-00013247": "that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00070-00013087-00013463": "merrell edge you select that whatever", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00071-00013247-00013672": "you want i use thinkorswim right now", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00072-00013463-00013784": "so i have that selected now all you're", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00073-00013672-00014040": "going to do is you're going to click", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00074-00013784-00014200": "choose a file and you're going to select", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00075-00014040-00014495": "the file that you downloaded from", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00076-00014200-00014591": "thinkorswim in order to upload it to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00077-00014495-00014808": "tradervue", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00078-00014591-00014968": "and you're thinking oh no how do i how", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00079-00014808-00015184": "do i upload well", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00080-00014968-00015351": "i'm going to show you that right now so", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00081-00015184-00015576": "i've got thinkorswim loaded up", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00082-00015351-00015880": "i'm going to pop that open so what you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00083-00015576-00016023": "do is you come over to your monitor tab", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00084-00015880-00016216": "and one thing you want to make sure you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00085-00016023-00016528": "do is make sure that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00086-00016216-00016904": "if you traded amd", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00087-00016528-00017136": "you have amd selected go to monitor", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00088-00016904-00017304": "and then when you're in this tab you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00089-00017136-00017416": "want to make sure that you have account", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00090-00017304-00017648": "statement selected", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00091-00017416-00017728": "i could select activities and positions", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00092-00017648-00018095": "i could select", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00093-00017728-00018280": "fx reports you want to make sure that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00094-00018095-00018456": "you don't select these and that you go", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00095-00018280-00018792": "ahead and you just select account", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00096-00018456-00018992": "statement from here you come over to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00097-00018792-00019176": "this little hamburger icon", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00098-00018992-00019336": "you're going to open that up and you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00099-00019176-00019648": "just go to export", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00100-00019336-00019887": "to file and then it'll allow you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00101-00019648-00020008": "to name the file whatever you want it's", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00102-00019887-00020256": "a dot csv", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00103-00020008-00020384": "which is a comma separated value file", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00104-00020256-00020559": "and you're basically just going to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00105-00020384-00020720": "choose where you want it to land", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00106-00020559-00020912": "i like to do it on the desktop just", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00107-00020720-00021144": "makes it easy and then you just click", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00108-00020912-00021215": "save what that'll do is it'll put that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00109-00021144-00021520": "file", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00110-00021215-00021800": "on to your desktop and then from there", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00111-00021520-00021920": "you can log out or quit think or swim", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00112-00021800-00022048": "and come back over here", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00113-00021920-00022264": "and you're basically going to choose", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00114-00022048-00022504": "that file and upload it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00115-00022264-00022631": "after you upload it it's going to take", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00116-00022504-00022976": "you to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00117-00022631-00023159": "this view which is your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00118-00022976-00023359": "basically your trades view where it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00119-00023159-00023640": "lists all of your trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00120-00023359-00023792": "okay once you're here it'll show you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00121-00023640-00023959": "that you can refresh it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00122-00023792-00024151": "and it'll show your new trade and you're", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00123-00023959-00024351": "ready to go now", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00124-00024151-00024600": "one thing that's beautiful about this is", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00125-00024351-00024872": "that you can tag your trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00126-00024600-00024992": "with whatever you want so this helps", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00127-00024872-00025176": "with your metrics you're going to see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00128-00024992-00025256": "that in just a second when we dive into", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00129-00025176-00025408": "the numbers", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00130-00025256-00025744": "but you're going to see that i tag", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00131-00025408-00026095": "things with bullish i tag it that's amd", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00132-00025744-00026288": "i tag my r level 300r now if i go to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00133-00026095-00026512": "detail here", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00134-00026288-00026616": "how you do this is you just say edit", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00135-00026512-00026791": "tags", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00136-00026616-00026927": "and then you can add whatever tag you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00137-00026791-00027175": "want like so let's say", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00138-00026927-00027247": "amd isn't in there i want to add amd i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00139-00027175-00027512": "can just", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00140-00027247-00027680": "type in amd now if i've already used the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00141-00027512-00027912": "tag it'll pre-populate", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00142-00027680-00028119": "i can click that and say add so amd is", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00143-00027912-00028263": "there then you just click save", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00144-00028119-00028472": "and then you can go back to your trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00145-00028263-00028536": "view and it's going to show you all your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00146-00028472-00028752": "tags", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00147-00028536-00028960": "so i tag things because i want to be", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00148-00028752-00029239": "able to filter my data by", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00149-00028960-00029375": "like for example i track all my trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00150-00029239-00029663": "that i make on wednesdays", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00151-00029375-00029824": "so i can filter by wednesday trade tag", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00152-00029663-00030127": "and it'll tell me my win", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00153-00029824-00030352": "loss rates just on wednesdays", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00154-00030127-00030512": "that i'm tracking now you can track that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00155-00030352-00030624": "another way in the system i'm going to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00156-00030512-00030847": "show that to you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00157-00030624-00030936": "but i like to just kind of tag things up", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00158-00030847-00031047": "with with", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00159-00030936-00031272": "some of that stuff whether it was a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00160-00031047-00031575": "bearish trade or a bullish trade", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00161-00031272-00031791": "what my r value was maybe uh what my", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00162-00031575-00032024": "stop loss currently was on this trade", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00163-00031791-00032247": "so you can add any tags you want which", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00164-00032024-00032439": "makes it super super clean to use", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00165-00032247-00032583": "all right so won't continue on with any", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00166-00032439-00032744": "more this right now let's dive into", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00167-00032583-00032816": "numbers let me show you how the month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00168-00032744-00033000": "went", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00169-00032816-00033184": "so when you're in trader view and you're", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00170-00033000-00033424": "on your trades view tab", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00171-00033184-00033552": "you want to come over to reports click", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00172-00033424-00033728": "this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00173-00033552-00033903": "and this is basically i'm going to come", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00174-00033728-00034175": "all the way up here to the other way", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00175-00033903-00034280": "this is basically going to show you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00176-00034175-00034584": "everything", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00177-00034280-00034816": "you want to see about your trades now", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00178-00034584-00035088": "what they do is they run it by 30 days", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00179-00034816-00035240": "60 days and 90 days going back so if i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00180-00035088-00035496": "click 60 days", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00181-00035240-00035760": "it'll show 60 days back and given that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00182-00035496-00036031": "this is just being filtered by one month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00183-00035760-00036184": "30 days will cover it so let's look at", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00184-00036031-00036488": "how to do that if you go", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00185-00036184-00036688": "into date entry range i just filtered by", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00186-00036488-00036912": "december 1st", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00187-00036688-00037119": "through december 31st and then clicked", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00188-00036912-00037336": "filter and that basically just", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00189-00037119-00037480": "refreshes everything and condenses it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00190-00037336-00037719": "down to one month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00191-00037480-00037800": "so the overview tab right here what", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00192-00037719-00038136": "you're going to see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00193-00037800-00038463": "is your gross daily p l blue bars", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00194-00038136-00038503": "mean wind days red bars mean a losing", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00195-00038463-00038775": "day", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00196-00038503-00038944": "so it's just showing you where you were", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00197-00038775-00039080": "day in and day out for the month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00198-00038944-00039272": "then if you come over here you get a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00199-00039080-00039375": "nice line graph shows you where you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00200-00039272-00039631": "started on the month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00201-00039375-00039775": "and how things went now you can see for", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00202-00039631-00040088": "me for this month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00203-00039775-00040303": "i topped out at a positive six thousand", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00204-00040088-00040584": "one hundred eighty four dollars and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00205-00040303-00040584": "seventy cents", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00206-00040591-00040896": "and then i went on this downhill roller", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00207-00040816-00041072": "coaster", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00208-00040896-00041224": "called the holidays and ended up", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00209-00041072-00041456": "finishing four thousand", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00210-00041224-00041624": "three hundred seventy two dollars profit", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00211-00041456-00041759": "for the month of december", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00212-00041624-00041991": "and i'm really happy because this has", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00213-00041759-00042280": "been a progression and i think a lot of", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00214-00041991-00042568": "you know that i've been focusing on", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00215-00042280-00042791": "increasing my r values each month and i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00216-00042568-00043119": "started at originally at ten dollars", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00217-00042791-00043272": "i ended up at 25 and then 50 and then 75", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00218-00043119-00043512": "and so i've worked my way up to the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00219-00043272-00043816": "point now where i'm trading a 300", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00220-00043512-00043968": "r for the month of december and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00221-00043816-00044128": "if you don't know what our values are or", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00222-00043968-00044175": "how to implement that in your trading", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00223-00044128-00044312": "plan", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00224-00044175-00044488": "i'm going to pop a video right here", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00225-00044312-00044608": "check that one out and then come back", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00226-00044488-00044768": "over and you'll have a better", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00227-00044608-00045000": "understanding what that is", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00228-00044768-00045072": "but what we've got here is the line", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00229-00045000-00045312": "graph", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00230-00045072-00045416": "then you get daily volume this is going", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00231-00045312-00045656": "to tell you how many", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00232-00045416-00045888": "shares you've been trading so anytime", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00233-00045656-00046112": "you jump in for a thousand shares", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00234-00045888-00046312": "and then you exit those thousand shares", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00235-00046112-00046440": "they count that as two thousand so just", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00236-00046312-00046712": "so you remember that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00237-00046440-00046791": "but this basically shows all my trading", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00238-00046712-00047008": "days", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00239-00046791-00047159": "any single bar means i only took one", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00240-00047008-00047424": "trade on that day", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00241-00047159-00047487": "any double bar means i took two trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00242-00047424-00047712": "on the day", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00243-00047487-00047831": "many of you know i either take one or", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00244-00047712-00048016": "two trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00245-00047831-00048152": "every single day at the open that's my", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00246-00048016-00048328": "only day trade", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00247-00048152-00048519": "and that's what these markets that's", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00248-00048328-00048847": "what this trader view account", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00249-00048519-00048912": "is following so after that one thing i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00250-00048847-00049112": "like to do", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00251-00048912-00049280": "is i like to come in here and look at", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00252-00049112-00049544": "the calendar", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00253-00049280-00049703": "this will show you every month but what", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00254-00049544-00049928": "it does is it gives you kind of a nice", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00255-00049703-00050024": "visual representation so here's december", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00256-00049928-00050336": "for me", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00257-00050024-00050656": "so you can see i had a 5 6 7 8", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00258-00050336-00050912": "9 10 11 i had an 11 day", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00259-00050656-00051080": "green streak in december that was", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00260-00050912-00051175": "amazing and felt like it was never going", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00261-00051080-00051327": "to end", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00262-00051175-00051488": "of course until it did and then i had", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00263-00051327-00051671": "this streak of red days", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00264-00051488-00051839": "but you can look at this and get an idea", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00265-00051671-00052032": "of how your month went but then you can", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00266-00051839-00052255": "also click into it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00267-00052032-00052424": "and once you click into it you can see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00268-00052255-00052536": "specifically how not only how many", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00269-00052424-00052767": "trades you took", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00270-00052536-00052855": "but you can also see your profits your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00271-00052767-00053183": "overall", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00272-00052855-00053448": "profits your um your net so here one", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00273-00053183-00053495": "trade lost 290. two trades ended up up", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00274-00053448-00053839": "three", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00275-00053495-00054008": "353. so you can see basically all this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00276-00053839-00054208": "stuff how it played out", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00277-00054008-00054327": "whether you were red or green and you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00278-00054208-00054439": "can just come in on the month if you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00279-00054327-00054560": "want to switch to another month you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00280-00054439-00054816": "would just click it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00281-00054560-00054967": "and if we had september included this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00282-00054816-00055144": "would populate as well but i have it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00283-00054967-00055288": "just filtered for december", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00284-00055144-00055544": "so four thousand three hundred seventy", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00285-00055288-00055783": "two dollars there's the calendar", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00286-00055544-00055944": "now i'm coming to the year month day", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00287-00055783-00056088": "this tab's really cool because", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00288-00055944-00056304": "you can just have a quick glance at", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00289-00056088-00056632": "things you can say how's my year going", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00290-00056304-00056904": "how's my month going and what you can do", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00291-00056632-00057055": "is come down here and see the month and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00292-00056904-00057376": "you can see it here", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00293-00057055-00057560": "tells you 4 372 dollars the scale", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00294-00057376-00057639": "automatically adjusts but it's nice", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00295-00057560-00057839": "because", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00296-00057639-00058000": "if you include all your months you can", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00297-00057839-00058167": "kind of see the progression of", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00298-00058000-00058360": "you know am i trending in the up", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00299-00058167-00058488": "direction or am i trending in the down", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00300-00058360-00058576": "direction you can kind of look at all", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00301-00058488-00058767": "that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00302-00058576-00058936": "at a glance here and then if you really", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00303-00058767-00059016": "want to get specific you can jump into", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00304-00058936-00059320": "the weeks", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00305-00059016-00059655": "you can see that i had one two three", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00306-00059320-00059976": "green weeks and two red weeks so you can", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00307-00059655-00060272": "carve data up that way as well from", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00308-00059976-00060464": "here you can click the recent tab and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00309-00060272-00060632": "come up here to detail", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00310-00060464-00060800": "and when you're on detail this is kind", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00311-00060632-00060936": "of a nice place to go as well because", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00312-00060800-00061248": "this gives you some nice", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00313-00060936-00061464": "metrics with regards to knowing", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00314-00061248-00061607": "exactly how much you've made you can see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00315-00061464-00061879": "your largest gainer", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00316-00061607-00062032": "you can see your largest loser and the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00317-00061879-00062167": "cool thing is if you want to see your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00318-00062032-00062432": "largest gain you want to click", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00319-00062167-00062472": "show it'll actually show you this tab", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00320-00062432-00062776": "again", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00321-00062472-00062855": "but if you scroll down you can see you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00322-00062776-00063088": "can actually", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00323-00062855-00063200": "not make these larger but it will show", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00324-00063088-00063464": "you exactly where you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00325-00063200-00063655": "got in and where you exited and then it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00326-00063464-00063879": "allows you to change the time frame", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00327-00063655-00064048": "i trade the 15 minute time frame so i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00328-00063879-00064383": "want to filter it that way", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00329-00064048-00064591": "so i can zoom in and i can kind of see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00330-00064383-00064720": "exactly what's going i can see my entry", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00331-00064591-00064927": "and i can see my exit", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00332-00064720-00065207": "so it's nice to get a visual on it as", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00333-00064927-00065536": "well and that's for every trade", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00334-00065207-00065848": "if i go to the trades view", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00335-00065536-00066039": "and let's just pick a random trade", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00336-00065848-00066176": "so i've got here with all my tags you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00337-00066039-00066424": "can see closed p", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00338-00066176-00066527": "l number of shares and the date if i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00339-00066424-00066776": "scroll down", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00340-00066527-00066895": "same thing shows up i've got my charts i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00341-00066776-00067064": "can take a look at them", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00342-00066895-00067207": "and you can change the time frame", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00343-00067064-00067416": "whatever you want to do", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00344-00067207-00067560": "you can kind of carve up the data and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00345-00067416-00067727": "look at your entries if you want to drop", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00346-00067560-00067951": "down to the one minute to get really", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00347-00067727-00068064": "really specific you can do that as well", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00348-00067951-00068280": "you can see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00349-00068064-00068432": "some bouncing around entries and exits", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00350-00068280-00068551": "so it's just really nice to be able to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00351-00068432-00068832": "look at it in that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00352-00068551-00068936": "form now once you're on your reports", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00353-00068832-00069144": "view again", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00354-00068936-00069280": "i just want to show you that if you come", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00355-00069144-00069664": "over to the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00356-00069280-00069744": "detailed you get these additional tabs", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00357-00069664-00070095": "and these are", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00358-00069744-00070216": "really exciting helpful tags or tabs to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00359-00070095-00070439": "select from", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00360-00070216-00070632": "because you can look at how you do on", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00361-00070439-00070951": "any given day of the week so", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00362-00070632-00071320": "right here i made 85 on", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00363-00070951-00071480": "mondays in december thursdays were my", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00364-00071320-00071904": "most profitable days", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00365-00071480-00072080": "on thursdays total i made 1589", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00366-00071904-00072295": "so you can really carve these up and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00367-00072080-00072463": "then if you want to get really specific", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00368-00072295-00072656": "say you've got a year's worth of data", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00369-00072463-00073016": "logged i can click", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00370-00072656-00073136": "thursday and it's going to filter only", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00371-00073016-00073432": "by thursdays", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00372-00073136-00073520": "so you can basically dive into every day", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00373-00073432-00073704": "of the week", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00374-00073520-00073839": "you can dive into specific weeks", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00375-00073704-00074063": "specific months", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00376-00073839-00074216": "you can really carve the data up and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00377-00074063-00074536": "look at how things happen", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00378-00074216-00074839": "even hour by day you can go by", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00379-00074536-00075048": "15 minute chunks you can go 30 minutes", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00380-00074839-00075344": "how did you do during the month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00381-00075048-00075600": "and you can also look at your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00382-00075344-00075848": "performance based on intraday trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00383-00075600-00075992": "versus multi-day so if i were doing", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00384-00075848-00076176": "swing trades as well", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00385-00075992-00076360": "i'd have some information down here as", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00386-00076176-00076648": "well but i do all my trading", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00387-00076360-00076807": "intraday now if i drop down even further", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00388-00076648-00077080": "it gets even crazier", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00389-00076807-00077200": "performance by intraday duration i can", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00390-00077080-00077504": "see how i did in", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00391-00077200-00077744": "trades that lasted one to two minutes", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00392-00077504-00077824": "i made fourteen hundred dollars any", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00393-00077744-00078072": "trade that was", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00394-00077824-00078192": "under a minute this month i lost", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00395-00078072-00078368": "eighteen hundred dollars", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00396-00078192-00078607": "so it was like that quick wick up and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00397-00078368-00078920": "slam down if i was in a trade for", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00398-00078607-00079200": "10 to 20 minutes i made 452", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00399-00078920-00079256": "so you can see how how useful this can", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00400-00079200-00079456": "be", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00401-00079256-00079672": "to look at your data and get a really", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00402-00079456-00079912": "really good bird's eye view", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00403-00079672-00080080": "of what your trades are like where your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00404-00079912-00080248": "strengths are", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00405-00080080-00080456": "and what's nice about this is you can", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00406-00080248-00080736": "modify your trading plan", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00407-00080456-00080951": "or trading management style based on the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00408-00080736-00081176": "metrics that you're starting to see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00409-00080951-00081351": "now if you're looking in here you can", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00410-00081176-00081680": "see total number trades i took", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00411-00081351-00081951": "right here i took 30 trades total", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00412-00081680-00082000": "in the month of december and you can see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00413-00081951-00082336": "that i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00414-00082000-00082680": "won 53.3 percent of the time", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00415-00082336-00082904": "and i lost 46.7 percent of the time", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00416-00082680-00083063": "tells me my average holding times and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00417-00082904-00083207": "then the one thing i wanted to point out", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00418-00083063-00083551": "which is very interesting", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00419-00083207-00083624": "is this average position mae and average", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00420-00083551-00083951": "position", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00421-00083624-00084288": "mfe so what these are", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00422-00083951-00084504": "the f stands for favorable and the a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00423-00084288-00084712": "stands for adverse so these are", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00424-00084504-00084976": "favorable excursions", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00425-00084712-00085095": "and adverse excursions so what i want to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00426-00084976-00085376": "show you is", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00427-00085095-00085448": "that the average excursion during my", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00428-00085376-00085807": "trade", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00429-00085448-00086144": "shows that i reached 451 dollars", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00430-00085807-00086472": "profit at some point during my trade", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00431-00086144-00086888": "on average now the other thing is on", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00432-00086472-00087144": "average i showed minus 204 dollars", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00433-00086888-00087216": "for the adverse excursion so it tells", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00434-00087144-00087439": "you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00435-00087216-00087616": "where where you were in movement within", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00436-00087439-00087960": "the trade so if you're starting to see", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00437-00087616-00088056": "something show up where you're losing a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00438-00087960-00088216": "lot", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00439-00088056-00088439": "but for some reason you're always", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00440-00088216-00088704": "getting to 500 profit", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00441-00088439-00088783": "you might want to modify your target", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00442-00088704-00088960": "because", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00443-00088783-00089151": "you might be able to drastically", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00444-00088960-00089448": "increase your win rate", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00445-00089151-00089639": "if you take profits maybe just below", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00446-00089448-00089776": "five hundred dollars or right at five", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00447-00089639-00090007": "hundred dollars because you're", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00448-00089776-00090224": "typically hitting that level so it can", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00449-00090007-00090424": "be a way to inform your trades and a way", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00450-00090224-00090504": "to shape and mold your plan moving", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00451-00090424-00090744": "forward and i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00452-00090504-00090839": "really really appreciate that about", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00453-00090744-00091144": "trader view", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00454-00090839-00091319": "now if you go to plans and pricing", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00455-00091144-00091472": "you're going to see what you can select", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00456-00091319-00091607": "from and i really like this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00457-00091472-00091800": "and this is how i got involved with", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00458-00091607-00092032": "tradervue was i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00459-00091800-00092295": "started with a free plan and you get a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00460-00092032-00092519": "hundred and you get 100 trades per month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00461-00092295-00092744": "you can journal you can share your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00462-00092519-00092888": "trades with others if you want", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00463-00092744-00093056": "they have a little bit of a social", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00464-00092888-00093256": "component to it but i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00465-00093056-00093456": "very quickly move to the silver plan", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00466-00093256-00093688": "because you get unlimited trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00467-00093456-00093824": "and you get all these other options if i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00468-00093688-00094136": "go back to", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00469-00093824-00094224": "my report view and i look at some of", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00470-00094136-00094575": "this stuff", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00471-00094224-00094775": "like if i get into like say this tab", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00472-00094575-00094888": "or actually let's do this tab win loss", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00473-00094775-00095056": "days", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00474-00094888-00095319": "this tells you overall how you do on", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00475-00095056-00095632": "your days like not trade by trade this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00476-00095319-00095848": "this is day by day you don't get this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00477-00095632-00095968": "option if you have a free account they", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00478-00095848-00096239": "they restrict", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00479-00095968-00096360": "the amount of data carving you can do", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00480-00096239-00096783": "based on", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00481-00096360-00096975": "your plan so what i recommend and for me", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00482-00096783-00097063": "right now is i'm at this level the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00483-00096975-00097263": "silver level", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00484-00097063-00097456": "29 bucks a month i can log as many", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00485-00097263-00097536": "trades as i want and i can carve up all", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00486-00097456-00097736": "the data", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00487-00097536-00097895": "now if you're really into data and you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00488-00097736-00098088": "want to dive super deep", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00489-00097895-00098272": "you can go to 49 a month and get the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00490-00098088-00098583": "gold plan and you get", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00491-00098272-00098807": "all kinds of of crazy analytics and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00492-00098583-00099063": "analysis that come into play so", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00493-00098807-00099216": "i'm considering this one soon enough", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00494-00099063-00099360": "because it does talk about risk", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00495-00099216-00099560": "analytics", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00496-00099360-00099775": "you can then look at your r values and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00497-00099560-00099975": "you can do a lot more", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00498-00099775-00100119": "with with honing your management style", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00499-00099975-00100327": "and i think that maybe", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00500-00100119-00100439": "after this month i might move to this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00501-00100327-00100583": "plan but", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00502-00100439-00100792": "free is a good place to start if you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00503-00100583-00100951": "just want to play with it but if you do", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00504-00100792-00101183": "want to log some trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00505-00100951-00101327": "and even go back and log old trades you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00506-00101183-00101560": "can log old trades from", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00507-00101327-00101695": "from thinkorswim or any platform you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00508-00101560-00101919": "just go to that date", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00509-00101695-00102024": "and download the file and upload it so", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00510-00101919-00102248": "say you have", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00511-00102024-00102375": "you know 100 trades that you've taken", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00512-00102248-00102607": "and you want to put them in here", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00513-00102375-00102695": "you just go back get the historical data", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00514-00102607-00102959": "in the csv", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00515-00102695-00103079": "file put it into trader view it'll carve", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00516-00102959-00103352": "all your metrics up", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00517-00103079-00103495": "and then put you on the path to trading", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00518-00103352-00103776": "as an informed", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00519-00103495-00103928": "trader not going by your bias or your", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00520-00103776-00104072": "thoughts or your feelings", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00521-00103928-00104319": "really looking at the data and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00522-00104072-00104543": "understanding what it's telling you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00523-00104319-00104719": "so this has been an amazing month i'm", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00524-00104543-00105032": "really excited because", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00525-00104719-00105128": "i've seen some things go really well and", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00526-00105032-00105311": "i've seen myself", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00527-00105128-00105520": "clean up some of the bad areas that i've", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00528-00105311-00105791": "been sort of struggling with", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00529-00105520-00106024": "i think that a review of myself was that", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00530-00105791-00106088": "my mental game this month was really on", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00531-00106024-00106432": "point", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00532-00106088-00106488": "i didn't break my plan on on any trades", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00533-00106432-00106672": "this month", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00534-00106488-00106864": "which is really the first month that i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00535-00106672-00107024": "haven't broken i think you remember", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00536-00106864-00107216": "there's a video i think in november", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00537-00107024-00107416": "where i broke down on a trade", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00538-00107216-00107535": "i took profit early and it kept moving", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00539-00107416-00107744": "without me", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00540-00107535-00108008": "i'm really getting better at not doing", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00541-00107744-00108208": "that so that's really exciting as well", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00542-00108008-00108344": "but i love trader view i love how it", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00543-00108208-00108552": "carves up the data", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00544-00108344-00108648": "and this was just an amazing month i", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00545-00108552-00108800": "will take", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00546-00108648-00109055": "four thousand three hundred and seventy", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00547-00108800-00109320": "two dollars on one to two trades a day", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00548-00109055-00109488": "for the month of december and i can look", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00549-00109320-00109688": "at this 6184", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00550-00109488-00109808": "the peak of my month and that can be a", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00551-00109688-00109983": "goal you know that's", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00552-00109808-00110111": "that'll be exciting someday to hopefully", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00553-00109983-00110272": "surpass but", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00554-00110111-00110472": "try not to get too frustrated with the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00555-00110272-00110711": "ebb and flow it's not always up", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00556-00110472-00110800": "it's not always down it's sort of give", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00557-00110711-00111008": "and take", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00558-00110800-00111135": "and over time if you can keep this", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00559-00111008-00111216": "profit curve moving in the right", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00560-00111135-00111320": "direction", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00561-00111216-00111552": "this will just get more and more", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00562-00111320-00111816": "exciting as making day trading", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00563-00111552-00111935": "your full-time work so i hope this video", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00564-00111816-00112111": "was really helpful", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00565-00111935-00112255": "if you have any questions about trader", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00566-00112111-00112408": "view let me know i'm going to put the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00567-00112255-00112640": "link in the description", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00568-00112408-00112808": "use that link to sign up and that it'll", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00569-00112640-00112911": "give a kick back to the channel which", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00570-00112808-00113176": "will really help", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00571-00112911-00113359": "and i really appreciate it if you", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00572-00113176-00113400": "haven't joined our private facebook", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00573-00113359-00113544": "group", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00574-00113400-00113767": "there's a link in the banner of the", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00575-00113544-00113864": "youtube channel or you can jump down in", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00576-00113767-00114048": "the description", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00577-00113864-00114288": "and there's also a link there come join", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00578-00114048-00114511": "us i think there are 200 now exactly", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00579-00114288-00114655": "people trading and sharing trading ideas", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00580-00114511-00114783": "love to just talk the markets we'd love", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00581-00114655-00115103": "to have you guys join us so", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00582-00114783-00115303": "4 two dollars for the month of december", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00583-00115103-00116583": "super excited thank you for stopping by", "h2w5jBpHNpI-00584-00115303-00116583": "and we'll see you tomorrow"}}, {"audio_id": "h2wrjfD_eXA", "text": {"h2wrjfD_eXA-00000-00000056-00000337": "in order to post to a discussion topic", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00001-00000337-00000785": "you have to create a thread to create a thread", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00002-00000785-00001170": "click on the content tab on the navbar click", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00003-00001170-00001573": "discussions on discussion list page", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00004-00001573-00001902": "click on the name at the topic in which you want to add", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00005-00001902-00002410": "your post click the start a new thread", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00006-00002410-00002738": "button type in a subject", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00007-00002738-00003227": "I'll type in my thoughts type in", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00008-00003227-00003927": "your post in the text area scroll down", "h2wrjfD_eXA-00009-00004087-00004253": "and click the post button"}}, {"audio_id": "h2E9vSOaLMM", "text": {"h2E9vSOaLMM-00000-00000198-00000364": "Sebuah kisah cinta", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00001-00001548-00001938": "Di sebuah pekan, Di Kelantan", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00002-00002036-00002426": "Ada seorang lelaki tengah bersiap hendak keluar", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00003-00006459-00006559": "Assalamualaikum", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00004-00006679-00006782": "Walaikumusalam abang", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00005-00006884-00006984": "Dah lama ke sampai?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00006-00007094-00007344": "Baru je sampai", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00007-00007345-00007431": "Dah makan ke?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00008-00007431-00007738": "Belum lagi, lapar sangat ni", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00009-00007740-00007928": "kalau begitu, jom kita pergi makan", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00010-00007942-00008112": "boleh abang boleh", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00011-00008502-00008916": "Abang, di Malaysia, memang panas ke?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00012-00008994-00009122": "oh, disini, cuaca memang panas,", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00013-00009122-00009300": "kalau tak nak panas, kena la minum air batu", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00014-00009622-00009812": "kalau malam panas juga ke abang?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00015-00009822-00010066": "malam lagilah sejuk", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00016-00010074-00010242": "$#%#^%@!%^&", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00017-00010366-00010566": "@!$%^#$%##", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00018-00011348-00011504": "kenapa tak nak hidup ni", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00019-00011580-00011707": "aku jual kan baru tahu", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00020-00011876-00012290": "kenapa abang?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00021-00012300-00012446": "kereta ni rosak", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00022-00012460-00013244": "saya di bangladesh memang pandai baiki kereta, betul", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00023-00013462-00013562": "kalau begitu, pergi la tengok", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00024-00013632-00013824": "boleh abang?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00025-00017460-00017888": "hoi, bawa kenderaan berhati hati, jangan main-main", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00026-00019267-00019579": "abang, sila start kereta", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00027-00019580-00019679": "adoi", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00028-00019816-00020016": "abang, pekak ke? start kereta lah bodoh", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00029-00020268-00020368": "abang dengar tak?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00030-00020498-00020698": "start kereta ni abang", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00031-00020956-00021192": "menyusahkan orang betul, dah la makan sorang", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00032-00021552-00021796": "aku baiki kereta penat-penat ko boleh gi ngorat awek", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00033-00021796-00021996": "apa tampar kang baru tahu", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00034-00022251-00022450": "adik manis apa nama?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00035-00022450-00022624": "tak takut ke jalan sorang-sorang?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00036-00022624-00022968": "kami ni baik, adik jangan takut", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00037-00025402-00025662": "berani kamu dekati aku, aku nak tanya kamu", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00038-00025724-00025870": "kalau kamu dapat jawab", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00039-00025886-00026122": "saya akan bercinta denga kamu", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00040-00026122-00026222": "soalan pertama", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00041-00026222-00026450": "bumi tu petak ke bulat?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00042-00026568-00026910": "saya rasa mambang bujur", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00043-00026924-00027014": "bujur?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00044-00027014-00027076": "ya", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00045-00027076-00027224": "ye ke?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00046-00027224-00027398": "saya tahu, segitiga", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00047-00027398-00027539": "salah, petak", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00048-00027539-00027844": "ayo, banyak-banyak jawapan, petak dia bagi", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00049-00027844-00028036": "satu lagi soalan", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00050-00028045-00028282": "sajak lelaki ke perempuan? SAJAK", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00051-00028430-00028530": "Saya rasa,", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00052-00028544-00028704": "Sajak itu pondan la", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00053-00028986-00029086": "Eh, bukan", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00054-00029086-00029202": "Lelaki", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00055-00029202-00029504": "Sajak itu lelaki? Salah", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00056-00029518-00029774": "Sajak tu perempuan", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00057-00029774-00029950": "Alahai, salah lagi", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00058-00029950-00030255": "Kamu salah lagi, jadi saya kena bagi soalan lagu lah ni", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00059-00030344-00030539": "Soalan ketiga", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00060-00030550-00030839": "Bahinol tu apa maksudnya", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00061-00030839-00030952": "itu saya tahu", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00062-00030952-00031380": "adik beradik kaporcino", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00063-00031395-00031500": "eh, bukan", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00064-00031536-00031666": "kopicino", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00065-00031666-00031866": "kopicino tu buahhino", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00066-00032044-00032250": "soalan last untuk kami", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00067-00032250-00032548": "kalau kamu dapat jawab, aku jadi kekasih kamu", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00068-00032568-00032766": "Alik Irfam tu dia bercinta dengan siapa?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00069-00032782-00033082": "Itu saya tahu, dia bercinta dengan Era Fazira", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00070-00033082-00033382": "Sebab dia jelitawan Malaysia", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00071-00033564-00033678": "Dia bercinta dengan Aminah", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00072-00033900-00034000": "Salah", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00073-00034000-00034164": "Dia bercinta dengan aku lah", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00074-00034164-00034416": "Alah banyak cantik perempuan ni", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00075-00034602-00034977": "Jadi, saya mahu tanya kepada adik manis", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00076-00034977-00035163": "Sekarang kita pening-pening", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00077-00035163-00035352": "kita di mana ni?", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00078-00035423-00035592": "kalau kamu nak tahu,", "h2E9vSOaLMM-00079-00035632-00035902": "cuba kamu bayangkan"}}, {"audio_id": "h2ES_mxMexg", "text": {"h2ES_mxMexg-00000-00000000-00022629": "(edm beat playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "h2Ln9eEVdcY", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "h2arOtc1Dpu", "text": {"h2arOtc1Dpu-00000-00001386-00001598": "I have here a proclamation", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00001-00001602-00001923": "signed and sealed with a Great Seal of Australia", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00002-00001923-00002376": "on the 11th of April 2019 by Peter Cosgrove,", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00003-00002412-00002509": "Governor-General", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00004-00002569-00003018": "and countersigned by His Excellency's command Scott Morrison, Prime Minister.", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00005-00003121-00003726": "I, General the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK MC Retired", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00006-00003757-00003946": "Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00007-00004014-00004590": "acting under Section 5 of the Constitution, prorogue the Parliament from", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00008-00004606-00005552": "8:29 on the 11th of April 2019 until Saturday 18th of May 2019", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00009-00005616-00005666": "and", "h2arOtc1Dpu-00010-00005730-00006561": "dissolved the House of Representatives at 8:30 am on the 11th of April 2019, Thank You."}}, {"audio_id": "h52eode_ckI", "text": {"h52eode_ckI-00000-00000944-00001358": "The literature review is the starting point for every researcher’s new research study.", "h52eode_ckI-00001-00001358-00001775": "Before a team of biologists studies the adaptive strategies of marmots to predatory pressure,", "h52eode_ckI-00002-00001775-00002227": "or before the researcher studies the outcomes of a storytelling program for toddlers, they", "h52eode_ckI-00003-00002227-00002405": "all review the existing literature.", "h52eode_ckI-00004-00002405-00002820": "So before you learn how to do a literature review for your undergraduate or graduate", "h52eode_ckI-00005-00002820-00003365": "research project, it is important to understand what a literature review is, and why it is", "h52eode_ckI-00006-00003365-00003461": "important.", "h52eode_ckI-00007-00003461-00004002": "A review of the literature is the process of collecting and analyzing existing research", "h52eode_ckI-00008-00004002-00004566": "that addresses a research question. This results in a literature review - a stand-alone work", "h52eode_ckI-00009-00004566-00004989": "that can be submitted as an assignment or for publication.", "h52eode_ckI-00010-00004989-00005532": "The LR will also be a section of any empirical research article (IMAGE OF ARTICLE, HIGHLIGHT", "h52eode_ckI-00011-00005532-00005562": "LR).", "h52eode_ckI-00012-00005562-00005764": "A literature review serves many purposes.", "h52eode_ckI-00013-00005764-00006147": "It is a way for you to build your own understanding of the subject.", "h52eode_ckI-00014-00006147-00006539": "As a result, your written literature review demonstrates your familiarity with the subject,", "h52eode_ckI-00015-00006539-00006975": "and shows that you are competent to undertake research on that particular topic.", "h52eode_ckI-00016-00006975-00007515": "It provides an overview of theories and concepts that are important for your research project.", "h52eode_ckI-00017-00007515-00007922": "It helps you focus and revise your research question by giving you an indication of the", "h52eode_ckI-00018-00007922-00008293": "types of research questions that have been successfully answered in the past.", "h52eode_ckI-00019-00008293-00008789": "It also helps you develop your hypothesis -- what you predict your outcome to be", "h52eode_ckI-00020-00008789-00009267": "based on your analysis of other research evidence. As you search for literature, you’ll begin", "h52eode_ckI-00021-00009267-00009775": "to see the extent of past research related to your topic. Look for gaps in the research", "h52eode_ckI-00022-00009775-00010146": "- perfect areas to focus your research energy.", "h52eode_ckI-00023-00010146-00010636": "In fact, many researchers will make suggestions for further study. Look for phrases such as", "h52eode_ckI-00024-00010636-00011127": "“implications” or “recommendations for future research.”", "h52eode_ckI-00025-00011127-00011552": "Your review will help you find out early on whether your topic or your approach is original.", "h52eode_ckI-00026-00011552-00012006": "If your review will be the introduction to a research proposal, it will give you an opportunity", "h52eode_ckI-00027-00012006-00012393": "to compare the work you wish to undertake with the work of others and to explain how", "h52eode_ckI-00028-00012393-00012859": "your work will build previous research. The literature may suggest research methodologies", "h52eode_ckI-00029-00012859-00013354": "that have been successfully used in the past. For example, you may find reliable data collection", "h52eode_ckI-00030-00013354-00013606": "methods or instruments for use in your own research.", "h52eode_ckI-00031-00013606-00013957": "In short, it creates a solid foundation for new research.", "h52eode_ckI-00032-00013957-00014381": "What is a LR not? What does it not do? From what you have seen, a LR is not an essay", "h52eode_ckI-00033-00014381-00014709": "or research paper. You are not trying to argue a point or persuade", "h52eode_ckI-00034-00014709-00015031": "an audience. You won’t present new ideas or proposals", "h52eode_ckI-00035-00015031-00015356": "for a research project. And you won’t simply summarize", "h52eode_ckI-00036-00015356-00015654": "or annotate all the research articles you find on your topic", "h52eode_ckI-00037-00015654-00015987": "as you might for an annotated bibliography.", "h52eode_ckI-00038-00015987-00016437": "Now that you have an idea what a literature review is and what is not, you are ready to", "h52eode_ckI-00039-00016437-00016781": "start your review. Continue to the next video tutorial in this series.", "h52eode_ckI-00040-00016782-00017558": "If you would like assistance understanding the literature review process, please feel free to contact the library to set up an appointment with your liaison librarian."}}, {"audio_id": "h59nV9CLTj0", "text": {"h59nV9CLTj0-00000-00000852-00001274": "The one thing they'll make you the greatest person in the world as", "h59nV9CLTj0-00001-00001338-00002015": "A little boy. Larry Page has always been dreaming of becoming an inventor as a teenager", "h59nV9CLTj0-00002-00002016-00002306": "It was busy studying works and biographies of great", "h59nV9CLTj0-00003-00002362-00002576": "inventors who have lived before him", "h59nV9CLTj0-00004-00002629-00003014": "Page was only 12 when he read the biography of Tesla", "h59nV9CLTj0-00005-00003052-00003720": "He noticed how Tesla was a great inventor who failed because he was never an intrapreneur like Thomas Edison", "h59nV9CLTj0-00006-00003822-00004400": "Discovering this page decided to not only become an inventor but to also be an intrapreneur", "h59nV9CLTj0-00007-00004476-00005201": "He has later Paige founded Google with Sergey brain and he ended up being one of the greatest and most", "h59nV9CLTj0-00008-00005242-00005678": "valuable inventions of the 21st century in this video", "h59nV9CLTj0-00009-00005678-00005817": "I'll be sharing with you", "h59nV9CLTj0-00010-00005817-00006470": "The one single thing that can make you the greatest person in your generation if you're new here", "h59nV9CLTj0-00011-00006498-00006893": "Consider subscribing so you won't miss other interesting videos like this", "h59nV9CLTj0-00012-00006972-00007673": "Now think about it. What do you think is the single thing that unites everyone who has ever become great in anything?", "h59nV9CLTj0-00013-00007734-00008147": "the answer is very simple the singleness of purpose the", "h59nV9CLTj0-00014-00008206-00008807": "One thing that can make you the greatest human in your generation is for you to identify a single thing", "h59nV9CLTj0-00015-00008807-00009092": "You want to leave for and focus solely on that", "h59nV9CLTj0-00016-00009282-00009482": "Success isn't enough", "h59nV9CLTj0-00017-00009532-00009854": "Today if you survey a hundred young people and ask them", "h59nV9CLTj0-00018-00009889-00010391": "What do you want to achieve with your life? Most of them will tell you I want to be successful", "h59nV9CLTj0-00019-00010428-00010637": "Some will say I want to be rich", "h59nV9CLTj0-00020-00010710-00011288": "The problem about this answer is that it's vague not specific and meaningless", "h59nV9CLTj0-00021-00011353-00011855": "This responses are meaningless because what is success? What are reaches?", "h59nV9CLTj0-00022-00011920-00012200": "Nobody knows because there is no generally accepted", "h59nV9CLTj0-00023-00012267-00012659": "Definition of success. You can't just say I want to be successful", "h59nV9CLTj0-00024-00012760-00012836": "a", "h59nV9CLTj0-00025-00012836-00013036": "Dream bigger than you", "h59nV9CLTj0-00026-00013058-00013638": "Even when he was a teenager Muhammad Ali had started calling himself the greatest boxer in the world", "h59nV9CLTj0-00027-00013718-00014238": "No, he wasn't the greatest boxer there were people before him who were greater than him", "h59nV9CLTj0-00028-00014261-00014625": "But that was what he wanted to be and that is what he became", "h59nV9CLTj0-00029-00014687-00015160": "For 12 years old Larry Page. It's a dream of becoming an inventor was beyond a boy", "h59nV9CLTj0-00030-00015191-00015450": "But because he believed he could become an inventor", "h59nV9CLTj0-00031-00015469-00016231": "He started studying the lives of inventors and he ended up being an inventor who gave us the most popular search engine in the world", "h59nV9CLTj0-00032-00016331-00016636": "If you want to become the greatest person in your generation", "h59nV9CLTj0-00033-00016643-00017401": "You've got to pursue dreams that bigger than yourself and then be willing to sacrifice all you've got to achieve the mighty dreams", "h59nV9CLTj0-00034-00017531-00017745": "Say no to everything else", "h59nV9CLTj0-00035-00017882-00018396": "Look at the lives of the greatest people who ever lived and one thing will be obvious to you", "h59nV9CLTj0-00036-00018437-00019150": "They all lived for a single thing today. If someone mentioned Steve Jobs what comes to your mind?", "h59nV9CLTj0-00037-00019208-00019623": "the technology genius who built Apple and other related companies", "h59nV9CLTj0-00038-00019691-00019938": "what can you remember about Warren Buffett an", "h59nV9CLTj0-00039-00020003-00020503": "Investor. What about Bill Gates Mark Zuckerberg Lionel Messi Tiger Woods", "h59nV9CLTj0-00040-00020551-00021291": "Michael Jackson or Thomas Edison as I mentioned all these names a single thing came up in your mind about those people", "h59nV9CLTj0-00041-00021335-00021979": "That single thing is what these people focused all the anti-life on and he did it to the extremes", "h59nV9CLTj0-00042-00022057-00022518": "For example a former coach of Muhammad Ali told us a story about him", "h59nV9CLTj0-00043-00022565-00023269": "According to him Ali would go to the training and have all these beautiful girls all around him, but we'll never give them any attention", "h59nV9CLTj0-00044-00023345-00023547": "They wanted and lead to do well in school", "h59nV9CLTj0-00045-00023548-00024168": "But he won't the only thing he woke up and sleeps to do was to practice as a boxer", "h59nV9CLTj0-00046-00024200-00024400": "in his early days", "h59nV9CLTj0-00047-00024410-00024771": "Michael Jackson was reported to be spending eight hours every day", "h59nV9CLTj0-00048-00024832-00025419": "Practicing his music and dances tell me how you would practice a single thing for eight hours every day", "h59nV9CLTj0-00049-00025420-00025713": "And you won't be better than everyone in the world", "h59nV9CLTj0-00050-00025826-00026113": "Peter Thiel told a story about Mark Zuckerberg", "h59nV9CLTj0-00051-00026175-00026716": "That if you meet Jacque anywhere in the day and ask him anything as regards social network", "h59nV9CLTj0-00052-00026718-00027406": "He would not only answer you. He will give you every study stats and research as regarding what he's talking about", "h59nV9CLTj0-00053-00027491-00028003": "This is called mastery if you want to become the greatest person in your generation", "h59nV9CLTj0-00054-00028003-00028528": "You not only focus your life on a single problem you focus your life on a problem", "h59nV9CLTj0-00055-00028528-00028861": "That's bigger than you you not only focus on a problem", "h59nV9CLTj0-00056-00028862-00029401": "That's bigger than you you eat talk sit and sleep inside such problem", "h59nV9CLTj0-00057-00029441-00029671": "It will literally become your life", "h59nV9CLTj0-00058-00029775-00029975": "The 10,000 hours", "h59nV9CLTj0-00059-00030095-00030295": "Malcolm Gladwell wrote a book called", "h59nV9CLTj0-00060-00030320-00031048": "Outliers and shares with us his studies about people who became successful and what we found is that on average people", "h59nV9CLTj0-00061-00031049-00031837": "who become great in any field only become so after they've invested average of 10,000 hours into Lennon trying and", "h59nV9CLTj0-00062-00031883-00032025": "practicing their craft", "h59nV9CLTj0-00063-00032025-00032566": "Again, this is called mastery and I'll advise you to read the book with the same title", "h59nV9CLTj0-00064-00032652-00032852": "mastery by Robert Greene", "h59nV9CLTj0-00065-00032909-00033094": "Have you defined a single thing?", "h59nV9CLTj0-00066-00033094-00033706": "You want to live and die for are you willing to sacrifice your pleasure say no to everything else and focus", "h59nV9CLTj0-00067-00033740-00034417": "On such thing for the rest of your life and you willing to study like no one research like no one", "h59nV9CLTj0-00068-00034475-00034720": "Practice and take action like no one", "h59nV9CLTj0-00069-00034824-00035257": "that's what it takes to become the greatest person in the world at", "h59nV9CLTj0-00070-00035325-00035830": "21 my parents wanted me to continue schooling and get more degrees to me", "h59nV9CLTj0-00071-00035831-00036031": "I was too old to be in the classroom", "h59nV9CLTj0-00072-00036033-00036625": "Because I understood that it might take me a decade or more before I'll become successful as an intrapreneur", "h59nV9CLTj0-00073-00036625-00037147": "I knew right there that I had to get out of the classroom and start pursuing my dreams", "h59nV9CLTj0-00074-00037202-00037762": "Think about most successful people, you know and study to know when they started pursuing their dreams", "h59nV9CLTj0-00075-00037824-00038543": "By age 18 Steve Jobs had already dropped out of school looking for a way to figure out what he would do with his life", "h59nV9CLTj0-00076-00038594-00038905": "By age 19 Mark Zuckerberg had started Facebook", "h59nV9CLTj0-00077-00038994-00039232": "Michael Jackson started singing at 5:00", "h59nV9CLTj0-00078-00039290-00039658": "Tiger Woods started golf as early as age 1", "h59nV9CLTj0-00079-00039698-00040438": "Warren Buffett has started investing by age 13 at 20 Bill Gates had founded Microsoft", "h59nV9CLTj0-00080-00040493-00040990": "we can go on to list the names of those who make big impacts in the world and", "h59nV9CLTj0-00081-00040997-00041611": "One thing will be obvious and that is they know what they want and start pursuing it early in life", "h59nV9CLTj0-00082-00041669-00041878": "But why is this point so important?", "h59nV9CLTj0-00083-00041924-00042577": "You see it takes time a lot of mistakes errors and failures to become successful at anything", "h59nV9CLTj0-00084-00042623-00043279": "While you can go through all these at any age the older you get the less your willingness to go the rough road", "h59nV9CLTj0-00085-00043313-00043843": "But as a young person you're much more likely to try things and have fun even when you fail", "h59nV9CLTj0-00086-00043964-00044329": "Should we then say that if you're over 30 it's over for you", "h59nV9CLTj0-00087-00044390-00045181": "well, Colonel Sanders was 65 when he started Kentucky Fried Chicken and he became a billionaire before he", "h59nV9CLTj0-00088-00045181-00045886": "Died you can pursue your dreams even now but no matter how old you are. There are two important things first", "h59nV9CLTj0-00089-00045887-00046570": "You must have the youthful spirit because it's only the youthful spirit that is adventurous and willing to take risk", "h59nV9CLTj0-00090-00046598-00046921": "The second is you must be willing to put in more hours", "h59nV9CLTj0-00091-00046980-00047425": "Studying practicing and doing important stuff as related to your dreams", "h59nV9CLTj0-00092-00047486-00047890": "In conclusion if you want to be the greatest person in your generation", "h59nV9CLTj0-00093-00047890-00048394": "You must identify a single mission for your life and say no to every other thing", "h59nV9CLTj0-00094-00048413-00049081": "You must be willing to put in long hours, especially at the beginning and remain determined even when the road gets rough", "h59nV9CLTj0-00095-00049208-00049408": "Thank you so much for watching our videos", "h59nV9CLTj0-00096-00049412-00049927": "Are you between the ages of 15 and 40 then we invite you to join our new channel", "h59nV9CLTj0-00097-00049940-00050479": "Which was specially created to share with you inspiration and life's lessons to succeed in life", "h59nV9CLTj0-00098-00050513-00051301": "We call it under 40 TV. Kindly look at the description box to join the under 40 TV. We love you"}}, {"audio_id": "h5gTfRu0ipg", "text": {"h5gTfRu0ipg-00000-00000010-00000253": "TO CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00001-00000253-00000260": "TO CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00002-00000260-00000393": "TO CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY. >>> A BARN FIRE KILLED AS MANY", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00003-00000393-00000400": "TO CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY. >>> A BARN FIRE KILLED AS MANY", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00004-00000400-00000550": "TO CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY. >>> A BARN FIRE KILLED AS MANY AS 8,000 TURKEYS ON A NORTHERN", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00005-00000550-00000557": ">>> A BARN FIRE KILLED AS MANY AS 8,000 TURKEYS ON A NORTHERN", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00006-00000557-00000810": ">>> A BARN FIRE KILLED AS MANY AS 8,000 TURKEYS ON A NORTHERN MINNESOTA FARM NEAR FRAZEE.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00007-00000810-00000817": "AS 8,000 TURKEYS ON A NORTHERN MINNESOTA FARM NEAR FRAZEE.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00008-00000817-00000980": "AS 8,000 TURKEYS ON A NORTHERN MINNESOTA FARM NEAR FRAZEE. THE BLAZE AT NEW LIFE FARMS OF", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00009-00000980-00000987": "MINNESOTA FARM NEAR FRAZEE. THE BLAZE AT NEW LIFE FARMS OF", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00010-00000987-00001267": "MINNESOTA FARM NEAR FRAZEE. THE BLAZE AT NEW LIFE FARMS OF PERHAM BEGAN AROUND 7:00 A.M.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00011-00001267-00001274": "THE BLAZE AT NEW LIFE FARMS OF PERHAM BEGAN AROUND 7:00 A.M.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00012-00001274-00001441": "THE BLAZE AT NEW LIFE FARMS OF PERHAM BEGAN AROUND 7:00 A.M. THURSDAY MORNING AND QUICKLY", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00013-00001441-00001448": "PERHAM BEGAN AROUND 7:00 A.M. THURSDAY MORNING AND QUICKLY", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00014-00001448-00001534": "PERHAM BEGAN AROUND 7:00 A.M. THURSDAY MORNING AND QUICKLY (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00015-00001534-00001541": "THURSDAY MORNING AND QUICKLY (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00016-00001541-00001608": "THURSDAY MORNING AND QUICKLY (AccuCapNT Trial Version) ENGULFED THE ENTIRE BUILDING.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00017-00001608-00001614": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) ENGULFED THE ENTIRE BUILDING.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00018-00001614-00001691": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) ENGULFED THE ENTIRE BUILDING. FIREFIGHTERS WORKED TO SAVE", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00019-00001691-00001698": "ENGULFED THE ENTIRE BUILDING. FIREFIGHTERS WORKED TO SAVE", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00020-00001698-00001768": "ENGULFED THE ENTIRE BUILDING. FIREFIGHTERS WORKED TO SAVE NEARBY BARNS THAT ALSO WERE FULL", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00021-00001768-00001775": "FIREFIGHTERS WORKED TO SAVE NEARBY BARNS THAT ALSO WERE FULL", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00022-00001775-00001861": "FIREFIGHTERS WORKED TO SAVE NEARBY BARNS THAT ALSO WERE FULL OF BIRDS.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00023-00001861-00001868": "NEARBY BARNS THAT ALSO WERE FULL OF BIRDS.", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00024-00001868-00001991": "NEARBY BARNS THAT ALSO WERE FULL OF BIRDS. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE HAS NOT", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00025-00001991-00001998": "OF BIRDS. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE HAS NOT", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00026-00001998-00002142": "OF BIRDS. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE HAS NOT BEEN DETERMINED AND REMAINS", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00027-00002142-00002148": "THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE HAS NOT BEEN DETERMINED AND REMAINS", "h5gTfRu0ipg-00028-00002148-00002202": "THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE HAS NOT BEEN DETERMINED AND REMAINS UNDER INVESTIGATION BY THE STATE"}}, {"audio_id": "h5ilZDS26ZQ", "text": {"h5ilZDS26ZQ-00000-00000030-00000606": "In the previous video we learned that predicates act like proposition generators.", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00001-00000708-00001530": "Predicates are formulas whose variables we can replace and form a new declarative sentence. For", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00002-00001530-00002544": "example: a^2 + b^2 = c^2. substituting numbers in the above formula leads", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00003-00002544-00003438": "to propositions that can be true or false. For example: 3^2 + 4^2 = 5^2 or 3^3 + 4^3 = 5^3.", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00004-00003600-00004218": "Scientist for naming different types of propositions have different jargons.", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00005-00004410-00005238": "Axioms or postulates are propositions about human's immediate experience and are simply", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00006-00005238-00006084": "accepted as true by all. For example: two sets are equal if they have the same elements.", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00007-00006258-00007295": "But when a proposition is accepted as true by proof, we call it theorem, not an axiom. Lemma is a theorem", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00008-00007295-00008376": "useful for proving later theorems, so Lemma is a role rather than a type of preposition", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00009-00008442-00009714": "So, every proven declarative sentence could be a lemma. In many cases a corollary is a special case", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00010-00009714-00010590": "of a larger theorem, making the theorem easier to use and apply. For example: the Pythagorean", "h5ilZDS26ZQ-00011-00010590-00011460": "theorem is a corollary of the law of cosines. Technically it is a theorem but less important."}}, {"audio_id": "h5xYiSJKr3A", "text": {"h5xYiSJKr3A-00000-00001190-00001438": "I started teaching  in 1993.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00001-00001476-00001904": "I think the path to getting there was a bit a mediterranean path.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00002-00001954-00002194": "Were I started my undergraduate degree in geography", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00003-00002224-00002438": "were I get hooked on the idea that water", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00004-00002438-00002758": "and difficult politics were embedded with each other", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00005-00002758-00003190": "and that you could have conversations around politics through water", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00006-00003229-00003347": "I went back for a Masters", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00007-00003347-00003650": "I thought the key was a technical understanding.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00008-00003650-00003890": "My masters is focusses on hydro geology.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00009-00003890-00004198": "I became a scientist for the US geological survey.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00010-00004198-00004450": "I found that the science was critical and not enough.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00011-00004474-00004734": "That sent me back for a PhD focusing on", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00012-00004734-00005026": "conflict resolution and policy analyses.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00013-00005052-00005354": "It is the combination to really understand", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00014-00005382-00005682": "that science and policy needs to be bridged in the same process", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00015-00005682-00005950": "in order to resolve these really difficult issues", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00016-00006008-00006445": "I think water diplomacy is the bridge between science and policy", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00017-00006445-00006714": "in any watershed, regardless of the scale.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00018-00006764-00006994": "When you are managing water, you are managing conflict.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00019-00007026-00007350": "In order to understand what is there, we start with the science.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00020-00007388-00008062": "We start with the ecology, the hydrology and the water resources that are there", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00021-00008062-00008326": "and understanding that is critical, but it is not enough", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00022-00008372-00008732": "In order to to address any of the issues that we face", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00023-00008762-00008946": "we need people involvement", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00024-00008946-00009048": "and people require a process", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00025-00009048-00009192": "a carefully designed process", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00026-00009192-00009382": "were people's interest were brought to the table.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00027-00009530-00009766": "Contacts for dialogue is constructed", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00028-00009766-00009961": "in a way that allows people to bring", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00029-00009961-00010108": "their interest to the table", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00030-00010110-00010286": "and find the shared values", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00031-00010304-00010604": "that allow them to develop a solution", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00032-00010764-00010952": "I have been coming to IHE", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00033-00010996-00011218": "to do an annual Short Course", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00034-00011332-00011434": "probable for about 10 years.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00035-00011604-00011792": "I've been fortunate to be here", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00036-00011792-00012112": "as the dialogue and interest in Water Diplomacy has grown.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00037-00012220-00012326": "In the last couple of years", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00038-00012326-00012424": "with the Dutch Government", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00039-00012434-00012658": "IHE and a number of other partners", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00040-00012680-00012978": "all very interested in this idea", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00041-00012978-00013104": "of Water Diplomacy", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00042-00013104-00013288": "in turned out that there was an option", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00043-00013302-00013458": "to be here for six months", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00044-00013474-00013730": "to be connected", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00045-00013736-00013946": "to the Water Diplomacy initiative", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00046-00013946-00014150": "and to help out, however I could.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00047-00014150-00014372": "Both in speaking and in teaching", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00048-00014372-00014500": "and in advising.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00049-00014500-00014713": "It has been a wonderful experience", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00050-00014719-00014946": "I always loved coming to IHE", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00051-00014963-00015163": "I like Delft, I like the Institute", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00052-00015163-00015400": "It has been a joy to be here for 6 months", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00053-00015458-00015556": "My day job", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00054-00015619-00015830": "as a Professor of Geography", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00055-00015830-00016072": "of the college of Earth, Ocean and Atmosphere sciences", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00056-00016074-00016258": "at Oregon State University", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00057-00016258-00016474": "Oregon State is a wonderful institution", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00058-00016498-00016578": "but massive", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00059-00016666-00016922": "Water is just, a small drop, if you will", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00060-00016954-00017108": "of what goes on there", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00061-00017108-00017344": "The water community is tight and good", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00062-00017344-00017576": "but we need to keep reminding the administration", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00063-00017576-00017826": "of the centrality and the importance of water", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00064-00017826-00017918": "to everything that goes on.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00065-00018020-00018292": "In an economy, in society and culture", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00066-00018382-00018498": "and that is not the case at IHE", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00067-00018522-00018668": "IHE is about water.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00068-00018732-00018894": "The wonderful thing about water people", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00069-00018894-00019108": "nobody gets into it for the wrong reasons", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00070-00019108-00019206": "your are not getting rich or", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00071-00019218-00019518": "build a big empire", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00072-00019532-00019626": "around water.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00073-00019626-00019842": "People generally get into water", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00074-00019842-00020048": "because they want to make the world a better place.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00075-00020076-00020350": "When you have a whole institution dedicated", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00076-00020350-00020560": "precisely to making the world a better place", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00077-00020580-00020810": "It is a wonderful place to be", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00078-00020926-00021274": "I always default to the truism that", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00079-00021328-00021532": "water management is conflict management.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00080-00021532-00021664": "If you are going to manage water", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00081-00021664-00021906": "at what ever level, you are going to experience conflict", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00082-00021954-00022214": "The more water people who are trained in these skills", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00083-00022236-00022368": "at whatever level", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00084-00022368-00022574": "It can be within the workplace there can be conflict", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00085-00022574-00022818": "between stakeholders there is going to be conflict", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00086-00022818-00023020": "between sectors, between states", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00087-00023020-00023176": "and finally between countries.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00088-00023176-00023318": "There is always conflict", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00089-00023318-00023602": "anytime we want to allocate a scarce resource.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00090-00023602-00023878": "Knowing the skills, knowing how to listen", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00091-00023878-00024034": "for the things that are shares across", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00092-00024034-00024192": "apparent devides.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00093-00024214-00024594": "Knowing how to craft a setting", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00094-00024594-00024716": "that is conducive to dialogue", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00095-00024746-00025112": "conducive to resolving disputes", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00096-00025112-00025288": "I think is useful for anybody in water", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00097-00025318-00025558": "and probably most people in society.", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00098-00025558-00025733": "The more people that are trained in these skills", "h5xYiSJKr3A-00099-00025768-00026283": "I think the better it is for water and society as a whole."}}, {"audio_id": "h5SI0kCl7qM", "text": {"h5SI0kCl7qM-00000-00000499-00000997": ">> Thanks everyone, happy Friday.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00001-00000997-00001351": "All right, let's do that again.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00002-00001377-00001492": "Happy Friday.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00003-00001505-00001597": ">> Happy Friday.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00004-00001604-00001964": ">> All right, I hope it's been a fantastic [inaudible] for you.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00005-00001983-00002400": "We are thrilled to have Dr. Cable Green with us today", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00006-00002453-00002663": "to talk about open educational resources.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00007-00002829-00003058": "We really believe that this is going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00008-00003058-00003412": "to hopefully increase student retention and persistence", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00009-00003442-00003639": "and of course, reduce student debt which [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00010-00003650-00004158": "But I would like to introduce Dr. Debbie [inaudible] to come", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00011-00004158-00004428": "down and say a few words for all of us as we close", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00012-00004428-00004548": "out our final day of in-service.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00013-00004592-00004642": "Dr. [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00014-00004851-00005255": "[ Applause ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00015-00005305-00005491": ">> Well first of all, again happy Friday.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00016-00005491-00005946": "I have to tell you that it has been an incredibly week", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00017-00005946-00006189": "and I'm really glad tomorrow is Saturday.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00018-00006215-00006562": "But with that said, I am so excited", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00019-00006562-00006744": "to have Dr. Cable Green here.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00020-00006753-00007137": "I had the opportunity to hear him speak last year", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00021-00007137-00007416": "at the Oregon Community College Association meeting", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00022-00007416-00007648": "and it was very impactful.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00023-00007738-00008026": "Impactful for multiple levels in relationship", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00024-00008026-00008452": "to how we can work together to share our resources,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00025-00008503-00008973": "but as important or maybe even more importantly how we can", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00026-00008973-00009258": "address the issue of textbook affordability for our students.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00027-00009331-00009705": "So I wanted to make sure that everyone knew", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00028-00009705-00009941": "that this was a collaborative effort.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00029-00010013-00010483": "Our faculty librarians, other employees in the library,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00030-00010507-00010855": "folks from our distance learning office,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00031-00010928-00011244": "our bookstore have been working on this issue", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00032-00011244-00011683": "of open educational resources or really this strategy", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00033-00011724-00011960": "of open educational resources over the past year.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00034-00012080-00012394": "And this year really I'm hoping so much", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00035-00012398-00012682": "that we'll have a real focus on this.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00036-00012694-00012970": "We actually have in the audience a couple students,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00037-00013007-00013153": "so raise your hands.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00038-00013189-00013439": "Many of you know Seth,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00039-00013439-00013794": "our associated student government president.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00040-00013867-00014313": "And this is one of their top, I say their top,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00041-00014313-00014597": "but one of their top priorities for the year.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00042-00014685-00015012": "And so I'm anticipating quite a bit of activity", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00043-00015026-00015392": "from the Associated Student Government on the issue", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00044-00015392-00015525": "of textbook affordability.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00045-00015525-00016133": "The other thing I want to talk about is what David mentioned", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00046-00016159-00016554": "and that is the theme of what we've been talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00047-00016566-00016873": "about all week and that is student success,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00048-00016985-00017297": "student persistence, student retention, completion.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00049-00017355-00017745": "And what does that really mean and how can we as a community", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00050-00017748-00018165": "of learners support that effort.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00051-00018165-00018875": "Now, as the president one of my jobs is to walk the talk and one", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00052-00018875-00019138": "of my jobs is to make sure", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00053-00019138-00019420": "that you all are holding me accountable as well.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00054-00019520-00020099": "So last year we had the availability of innovation money", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00055-00020168-00020510": "through the Oshida Grant for faculty to come", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00056-00020510-00020761": "up with innovative practices.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00057-00020761-00021212": "We went through that process and we did not award any", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00058-00021212-00021321": "of that innovation money.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00059-00021431-00022094": "What I'm willing to do this year is that if we have proposals", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00060-00022094-00022492": "and remember you guys this is like the idea of 30 seconds ago.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00061-00022544-00023126": "So the details will follow, but if there is interest", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00062-00023126-00023385": "in developing open educational resources,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00063-00023468-00023830": "truly open educational resources with the supports we're going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00064-00023830-00024242": "to learn about today, then I'm willing to take that $10,000", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00065-00024254-00024428": "to put that into the development of that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00066-00024495-00024807": "The other thing, thank you [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00067-00025089-00025181": ">> You go girl.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00068-00025223-00025538": ">> The other thing though I do want to remind you", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00069-00025538-00025856": "that through the faculty agreement", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00070-00025856-00026021": "that there is also [inaudible] money", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00071-00026096-00026471": "and this would be a wonderful way to begin to look", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00072-00026541-00026918": "at how can we not change our curriculum", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00073-00026918-00027143": "but change the strategies of delivering.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00074-00027209-00027543": "So with that I would like to--", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00075-00027543-00027813": "oh one more thing or else Heather will be mad at me", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00076-00027848-00028296": "and that is that after the presentation today,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00077-00028316-00028644": "this one in the morning, we have three workshops throughout", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00078-00028644-00028661": "the day.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00079-00028661-00029075": "And so those workshops are move of a deep dive in to the how,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00080-00029109-00029573": "this is kind of the what and to get you excited and interested", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00081-00029573-00029692": "and then after that we want", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00082-00029692-00029867": "to show you a little bit more about the how.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00083-00029910-00030168": "And then I'll work [inaudible] about the money stuff to.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00084-00030226-00030443": "So Dr. Cable Green, Director", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00085-00030443-00030659": "of Global Learning and Creative Commons.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00086-00030745-00031212": "Dr. Green works with a global open education community", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00087-00031212-00031652": "to leverage open licensing, open educational resources,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00088-00031694-00032037": "and open policies to significantly improve access", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00089-00032060-00032393": "to quality education and resources.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00090-00032463-00032785": "So everyone in the world can attain the education", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00091-00032785-00032904": "that they desire.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00092-00033043-00033206": "Cable has 18 years", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00093-00033257-00033531": "of [inaudible] technology experience, online learning", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00094-00033531-00033840": "and open educational experience and recently led a project", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00095-00033848-00034238": "to build and share a general education curriculum", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00096-00034298-00034565": "under an open license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00097-00034576-00034873": "He holds a PhD in education psychology", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00098-00034906-00035379": "from Ohio State University, he lives in Olympia, Washington,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00099-00035379-00035564": "and he resides a motorcycle.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00100-00035572-00035797": "So Dr. Green.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00101-00035851-00036689": "[ Applause ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00102-00036739-00036896": ">> If I knew it was going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00103-00036896-00037235": "to be sunny I would have driven my motorcycle", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00104-00037235-00037497": "down here, but it said rain.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00105-00037504-00037595": "Does anybody tweet?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00106-00037696-00038028": "Tweeters in the audience that's my @cgreen is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00107-00038028-00038177": "where you can find me on Twitter.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00108-00038177-00038513": "Feel free to e-mail me as well if you want to follow up,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00109-00038513-00038736": "but I'll warn you I'm I don't know", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00110-00038736-00038993": "about 1,800 e-mails behind right now.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00111-00039004-00039330": "And so if you really want to get my attention put something", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00112-00039330-00039512": "on Twitter and I see that more often.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00113-00039553-00040009": "So first, all of these slides everything I showed is,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00114-00040009-00040214": "of course, are openly licensed, if you don't know what", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00115-00040214-00040597": "that means you certain will by the end of today.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00116-00040604-00040651": "So all these slides are", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00117-00040651-00040829": "under Creative Commons Attribution Lists.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00118-00040929-00041244": "So before we talk about open educational resources,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00119-00041260-00041621": "before we talk about how this is done, who's doing what,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00120-00041641-00042197": "I always to start with what does the status quo look like.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00121-00042205-00042335": "I [inaudible] that we're trying to solve.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00122-00042335-00042448": "So this may not come as a surprise,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00123-00042448-00042976": "this was just recently published in The Economist, but they look", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00124-00042993-00043552": "at the consumer price index from 1970 up through 2015", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00125-00043552-00043812": "and you could see that this is the cost of goods,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00126-00043812-00044295": "cost of homes, cars, food, fuel, things like that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00127-00044353-00044795": "It gradually moves up at roughly 2 to 3 percent CPI annually.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00128-00044820-00045012": "You can see in comparison what the cost", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00129-00045012-00045397": "of a textbook costs have gone up to which there is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00130-00045397-00045839": "in between these two, but it's also a pretty [inaudible] mark.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00131-00045839-00045944": "The textbook prices have gone", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00132-00045944-00046297": "up over 1,500 percent in that time period.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00133-00046305-00046591": "At the same time, this is what's happened", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00134-00046591-00046987": "and these are United States' numbers, this is what's happened", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00135-00046987-00047455": "to student debt on the blue line and the median income", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00136-00047455-00047812": "that one can expect to derive after graduating", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00137-00047812-00047982": "with a Bachelor's degree.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00138-00048004-00048366": "These stats and other like them are the reasons that,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00139-00048373-00048669": "especially since 2008, you see a lot of headlines", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00140-00048680-00048945": "in popular press saying things like, you know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00141-00048945-00049097": "is higher education worth it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00142-00049104-00049413": "Because our students in the United States are graduating", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00143-00049413-00049614": "with more and more debt and when they come", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00144-00049614-00049859": "out it's increasingly difficult to find--", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00145-00049935-00050197": "not to find job because unemployment rates continue", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00146-00050197-00050297": "to come down, which is a good thing.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00147-00050312-00050603": "But to find jobs that are quote unquote living wages", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00148-00050646-00050973": "and to be frank, jobs that can pay off the tremendous student", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00149-00050973-00051211": "debt that they've got.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00150-00051211-00051380": "So this is frankly a bit of a national crisis", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00151-00051388-00051645": "for the United States and this is why I'll come back", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00152-00051695-00051892": "to that last slide in a minute.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00153-00051905-00052237": "We're now-- these numbers are outdated, we're now somewhere", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00154-00052237-00052606": "between 1.3 and 1.4 trillion dollars", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00155-00052606-00052890": "in the United States is student debt.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00156-00052950-00053146": "Does anybody know what's different about student debt", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00157-00053146-00053375": "as opposed to other kinds of debt you might have?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00158-00053503-00053703": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00159-00053704-00054039": "That's right it doesn't go away when you declare bankruptcy so.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00160-00054078-00054486": "What you do is you become insolvent as an adult", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00161-00054486-00054802": "and you need to restructure your debt.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00162-00054802-00054987": "The lobbyists from banks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00163-00054987-00055208": "that control student debt have been successful", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00164-00055238-00055625": "in keeping student debt out of bankruptcy court proceedings,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00165-00055662-00055961": "so that students are stuck with it forever.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00166-00055961-00056437": "So how much-- the president talked a bit", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00167-00056437-00056828": "about textbook affordability and [inaudible] that subject here", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00168-00056828-00057164": "and especially, [inaudible] workshops and how to solve that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00169-00057181-00057449": "But essentially this is what you're looking at give or take", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00170-00057449-00057607": "for community colleges.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00171-00057645-00057893": "It really depends on what field you're in.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00172-00057893-00058119": "If you're in certain stem fields,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00173-00058119-00058477": "especially pre-engineering or different science", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00174-00058477-00058767": "and technology, this number is often times closer", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00175-00058767-00058944": "to $1,400 a year.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00176-00058994-00059279": "And if you're in some fields it's a bit less,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00177-00059279-00059384": "but that's the average.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00178-00059384-00059764": "So it's roughly $1,200 a year for books and supplies", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00179-00059764-00059960": "and these numbers come right from the College Board.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00180-00060034-00060325": "Tuition fees look approximately like this.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00181-00060359-00060512": "Oregon, as you know, is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00182-00060512-00060802": "in a very unique position right now given", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00183-00060807-00060977": "that your legislature just passed", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00184-00060977-00061409": "and your governor signed a bill to put in less dollar money", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00185-00061431-00061737": "to make student community college tuition free.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00186-00061737-00062032": "It will be interesting to see how that unfolds", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00187-00062032-00062176": "as it becomes implemented,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00188-00062207-00062604": "but Oregon really has an opportunity to, you know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00189-00062604-00063154": "essentially have free tuition for community college students.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00190-00063195-00063683": "Plus if you have open educational resources you could", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00191-00063683-00063866": "have a [inaudible] affordable college experience", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00192-00063871-00063960": "for students in [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00193-00064113-00064325": "So all these things together, of course,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00194-00064332-00064622": "are you know increasingly [inaudible] on students.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00195-00064622-00065144": "So let's talk about the textbooks just a bit more.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00196-00065144-00065627": "If you look at the top selling 50 textbooks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00197-00065636-00065958": "in college bookstores and these also correspond directly", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00198-00065961-00066189": "to the highest enrolled 50 courses.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00199-00066244-00066486": "So what I mean by that is psych 101,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00200-00066537-00066896": "statistics 101, courses like that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00201-00066903-00067306": "The average price of these top 50 books, this varies from year", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00202-00067306-00067606": "to year, but it's about $175.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00203-00067688-00067877": "Now, of course, some books are more, some are less.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00204-00067911-00068214": "Your bookstore was very kind in giving me a list", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00205-00068214-00068570": "of the highest enrolled 25 courses and they're looking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00206-00068570-00068798": "at the prices against each of those.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00207-00068828-00069205": "And they range on the low end from sometimes only $20", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00208-00069220-00069525": "and on the high end up around these numbers as well.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00209-00069525-00069682": "So this afternoon in the workshop [inaudible]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00210-00069682-00069990": "up on the screen and look at some of those and see", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00211-00069990-00070222": "which ones you might want to tackle as we talk", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00212-00070222-00070342": "about open educational resources.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00213-00070403-00070773": "So just to give you an example of not only is the price high,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00214-00070787-00071138": "but the problem is actually getting worse and here's why.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00215-00071221-00071490": "So this is a very popular physics textbook", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00216-00071526-00071695": "in the United States, very nice.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00217-00071707-00072154": "There are many ways to acquire textbooks these days.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00218-00072167-00072400": "You can buy them in the traditional way and then try", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00219-00072400-00072681": "to sell them back or keep them, you can rent them,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00220-00072714-00073006": "you can buy used copies, there's all sorts of [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00221-00073073-00073317": "Buying new for this textbook is a bit expensive I wouldn't", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00222-00073330-00073610": "recommend it, it's $240.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00223-00073640-00073941": "But there's a rental option that's $104.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00224-00073947-00074205": "Well $104 is a lot better than $240", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00225-00074205-00074328": "so you might say this is great.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00226-00074355-00074657": "What I want you to look at is this, it's good for [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00227-00074657-00075091": "So the way that you would lease a car at the end", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00228-00075091-00075546": "of your lease you have to give the car back,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00229-00075546-00075829": "in this case you're leasing the textbook and after the end", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00230-00075829-00076317": "of the semester, the end of quarter you have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00231-00076347-00076437": "to give the book back.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00232-00076437-00076508": "And so it's a bit like this,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00233-00076511-00076583": "everybody has seen this [inaudible] right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00234-00076586-00076697": "And it wasn't that thing-- what is that called?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00235-00076701-00076805": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00236-00076805-00077017": "Deneuralyzer [Inaudible] talking a few weeks ago,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00237-00077036-00077374": "somebody is like that's the flashy thing.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00238-00077374-00077585": "And what does the deneuralyzer do?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00239-00077601-00077704": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00240-00077704-00077860": "It erases your memory right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00241-00077860-00078307": "So if you're a student and you have a math book,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00242-00078307-00078718": "you've got [inaudible] and you've got the book for 180 days", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00243-00078718-00079156": "and next semester I'm going into calculus, is it possible", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00244-00079156-00079429": "that I might want to look at my pre-calculus materials?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00245-00079515-00079619": "I would think so right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00246-00079619-00079965": "Or if I'm a biology major and I've taken biology 102", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00247-00079972-00080214": "and I'm now going into 103, might I want", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00248-00080214-00080402": "to look back at my 102 materials.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00249-00080485-00080672": "Certainly, I mean that's a logical thing.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00250-00080672-00080949": "[Inaudible] people we build these things called libraries", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00251-00080984-00081233": "that we can actually go back and see resources.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00252-00081237-00081583": "But the new model from the textbook publishers isn't going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00253-00081583-00081659": "to allow that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00254-00081750-00082158": "The new model says you pay and only you can see it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00255-00082169-00082370": "you cannot resell it to anybody else.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00256-00082370-00082653": "In fact, you don't own anything,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00257-00082653-00083050": "all you own is a short-term license to access the resource.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00258-00083067-00083387": "As educators that should scare the hell", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00259-00083387-00083569": "out of us to be totally frank.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00260-00083599-00083944": "We should be very upset that we are moving into a world", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00261-00083944-00084155": "where our students and we", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00262-00084155-00084682": "as faculty don't have permanent access to digital resources", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00263-00084698-00084958": "that are used for educational purposes.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00264-00084958-00085063": "So this is what's coming.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00265-00085149-00085331": "Other problems in the textbook market are this.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00266-00085340-00085689": "First, are that there are very few publishers left", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00267-00085717-00085970": "which means there's very little completion", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00268-00085970-00086233": "and with low competition you get high prices", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00269-00086249-00086496": "because there's no competition.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00270-00086496-00086765": "Then they control nearly 90 percent of the market", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00271-00086765-00086897": "and this is the real problem and I mean there's", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00272-00086905-00087064": "no offense at all to professors,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00273-00087064-00087323": "this is just how the marketplace works.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00274-00087370-00087735": "This is actually a fairly unique market, I can't think", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00275-00087735-00088310": "of another free market that works like this on the planet.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00276-00088310-00088416": ">> Drugs.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00277-00088429-00088676": ">> Drugs. Even with drugs I can choose", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00278-00088676-00088858": "where I get my drugs from.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00279-00088901-00089013": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00280-00089013-00089063": "Oh yeah, okay yes [laughter].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00281-00089063-00089887": "I don't really buy drugs.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00282-00089951-00090884": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00283-00090934-00091354": "But good point, drugs are the [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00284-00091361-00091821": "So you all know how this works.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00285-00091927-00092437": "The professors choose the textbooks that are to be used", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00286-00092437-00092645": "in the course and there's nothing wrong", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00287-00092645-00092741": "with that that makes sense.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00288-00092741-00093161": "Faculty are the content experts, you are the domain area experts,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00289-00093161-00093534": "you should be designing with instructional designers", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00290-00093534-00093800": "in your research libraries and others on campus,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00291-00093829-00094144": "what goes into your course, of course, you should design it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00292-00094144-00094333": "What's weird about this marketplace is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00293-00094333-00094621": "that the consumer, the students who actually pay", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00294-00094652-00095096": "for the books have no choice in what they're buying right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00295-00095167-00095626": "And because of that in many cases professors and it used", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00296-00095626-00095943": "to be that publishers really worked hard not", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00297-00095972-00096252": "to tell professors how much the textbooks cost.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00298-00096252-00096425": "They didn't want you to have that information.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00299-00096461-00096831": "That changed with the last ATOA reauthorization", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00300-00096854-00097173": "in the US congress and so now they're legally bound", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00301-00097189-00097445": "to tell you something like several months in advance", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00302-00097457-00097767": "and then your bookstores have to publish that information.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00303-00097767-00098119": "So that's a step forward, but nevertheless the faculty", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00304-00098150-00098534": "that assign textbooks don't have to pay for the textbooks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00305-00098534-00098827": "and because of that market value [inaudible] sometimes things get", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00306-00098827-00099356": "assigned that may have a higher price point or may not be used", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00307-00099356-00099492": "to the maximum extent.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00308-00099532-00099779": "And the students have to make decisions", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00309-00099795-00100247": "about whether they buy it or not and [inaudible] the publisher.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00310-00100332-00100572": "So okay, that's the way it works,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00311-00100584-00100729": "what are the effects of that?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00312-00100752-00100926": "Here's what the research says.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00313-00100985-00101569": "So first, two thirds of your students are not buying required", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00314-00101574-00101819": "textbooks for your classes because of costs.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00315-00101819-00102122": "Anybody have that experience where students just said,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00316-00102122-00102463": "I can't afford it or I think it's rip-off I'm tired", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00317-00102463-00102609": "of spending that much money.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00318-00102635-00102992": "I used to work in the community colleges in Washington State", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00319-00102992-00103352": "for four years and I had students all the time telling", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00320-00103352-00103687": "me, look I've got two choices I can either replace the", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00321-00103687-00103960": "alternator in my car so that I can get to my two jobs", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00322-00103960-00104112": "and take my kids to daycare", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00323-00104112-00104596": "or I can buy statistics 101, but I can't do both.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00324-00104604-00104781": "And so I'm going to go with fixing my car", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00325-00104781-00104868": "so I can get my kids to school.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00326-00105026-00105374": "So this is one challenge and another one is 50 percent", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00327-00105374-00105807": "of students say that the cost of the textbooks impacted how many", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00328-00105807-00105997": "and which classes they took.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00329-00106004-00106282": "So to the extent you're talking about [inaudible] completion", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00330-00106338-00106639": "and reduced time [inaudible] this is a big one.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00331-00106684-00106923": "So students are actually taking fewer classes.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00332-00106941-00107436": "And another similar step is it's actually negatively affecting", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00333-00107461-00107651": "what choices they make in terms", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00334-00107651-00107797": "of what careers they want to go into.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00335-00107804-00108140": "So there's a whole other research that says that a lot", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00336-00108140-00108399": "of students say, I really wanted to be an engineer", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00337-00108436-00108729": "or I really wanted to be a pre-med student,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00338-00108729-00109118": "but I can't afford the textbooks for organic chemistry,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00339-00109152-00109333": "therefore, I guess I can't be a nurse", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00340-00109426-00109675": "or I guess I can't be a mechanical engineer,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00341-00109705-00110187": "I really wanted to do that, but the textbooks are too expensive.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00342-00110187-00110575": "Another step is that almost all students and if you look", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00343-00110575-00111064": "at it this is like [inaudible] I agree, it's almost 50 percent.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00344-00111104-00111310": "Students say, look I would have done a lot better in the course", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00345-00111319-00111676": "if the textbook were free and the main reason--", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00346-00111676-00111911": "and this is quite simple, the main reason they say this", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00347-00111911-00112196": "when you probe is that because two thirds", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00348-00112196-00112428": "of them are not buying the textbooks.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00349-00112428-00112810": "It's very difficult to do well or succeed in the class", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00350-00112810-00112972": "if you don't have the resources [inaudible] designed", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00351-00112991-00113187": "for you to be successful.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00352-00113404-00113616": "So with high textbook costs which is what we live", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00353-00113616-00113951": "with today, oh again our [inaudible] access increased", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00354-00113973-00114337": "dropout rates and decreased student success in learning.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00355-00114376-00114795": "Now when you switch to free textbooks you get the opposite", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00356-00114802-00114880": "of these three things.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00357-00115008-00115456": "And so I sum it up by asking faculty this, how are two thirds", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00358-00115456-00115693": "of your students supposed to learn that the materials", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00359-00115693-00115922": "that they either can't afford or even", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00360-00115922-00116097": "when they can afford it they're not buying.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00361-00116187-00116644": "And as the faculty we should be outraged with,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00362-00116688-00117022": "all right this is not okay, this is especially not okay", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00363-00117042-00117399": "because today in this country alone the students spend roughly", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00364-00117399-00117683": "$8 to $9 billion a year buying textbooks.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00365-00117795-00118134": "And so it's not for lack of money, there's plenty", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00366-00118134-00118257": "of money they spend on textbooks.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00367-00118257-00118527": "The problem is that we're spending the money", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00368-00118531-00118581": "in the wrong places.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00369-00118654-00118814": "And that $8 to $9 billion you know", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00370-00118814-00119131": "where that money comes from, anybody want to guess,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00371-00119134-00119197": "it's a third, a third, a third.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00372-00119201-00119317": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00373-00119317-00119600": "Student loans and debt and cash out of pocket", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00374-00119600-00119844": "and parental contributions is one third.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00375-00119844-00120096": "What are the other two thirds?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00376-00120201-00120333": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00377-00120333-00120395": "What is it?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00378-00120401-00120504": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00379-00120504-00120925": "Taxes yes, you're right and one third is state taxes that goes", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00380-00120925-00121077": "through state financial aid", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00381-00121077-00121459": "for mostly community college students and the other third", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00382-00121459-00121669": "for federal taxes is [inaudible] grants", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00383-00121669-00121952": "and subsidized [inaudible] loans and other instruments", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00384-00121952-00122310": "that the government uses to help students [inaudible] college,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00385-00122313-00122374": "you're absolutely right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00386-00122453-00122957": "So two thirds of that money we're paying for as taxpayers", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00387-00122957-00123103": "and those are the results we're getting", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00388-00123103-00123279": "for an $8 billion a year investment.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00389-00123378-00123757": "So I would suggest that that's probably not a very good return", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00390-00123757-00123892": "of investment for $8 billion.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00391-00123912-00124147": "I think we can do better and here's why.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00392-00124204-00124639": "So first backing up a step, we live in a world now", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00393-00124643-00124816": "that has a particular set of tools", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00394-00124816-00125178": "that we didn't have 15 or 20 years ago.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00395-00125178-00125499": "And the set of tools are things that we all know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00396-00125499-00125677": "they are the internet,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00397-00125710-00126034": "the ability to purchase computing devices", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00398-00126034-00126210": "at relatively low costs.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00399-00126210-00126294": "I don't know if you saw,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00400-00126294-00126681": "but yesterday Amazon is now selling tablets in five packs", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00401-00126721-00127215": "for $41 apiece like high tech type things, for 41 bucks.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00402-00127215-00127361": "So buy a five pack and give them away", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00403-00127361-00127645": "to your family for Christmas, wow.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00404-00127645-00127996": "Fifteen years ago this technology didn't even exist.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00405-00127996-00128278": "These are all wireless, you can read EBooks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00406-00128278-00128344": "on them, you're good.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00407-00128417-00128797": "So the cost of computers has dropped.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00408-00128806-00129048": "You all have super computers in your pocket right", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00409-00129048-00129402": "with your phones and [inaudible] we have internet", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00410-00129402-00129716": "so we can move information around the world at near speed", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00411-00129716-00129933": "of light for near zero cost.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00412-00129933-00130235": "And disc space, the ability to store things", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00413-00130235-00130364": "because of [inaudible] computing.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00414-00130393-00130679": "So things like Amazon cloud and other clouds,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00415-00130701-00131227": "it's become so inexpensive to store massive amounts", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00416-00131227-00131397": "of information that we [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00417-00131474-00131603": "I'll talk about the licensing bit.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00418-00131693-00132053": "So because of the internet, cheap computing,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00419-00132053-00132328": "a lot of disc space, this is how much it costs", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00420-00132332-00132498": "to copy a textbook these days.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00421-00132498-00132707": "You can still do it by hand,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00422-00132707-00132974": "[inaudible] somebody will do it for you.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00423-00132991-00133229": "Free on demand is not bad,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00424-00133229-00133774": "you can [inaudible] a 300 page textbook for roughly five bucks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00425-00133774-00134004": "if you do a [inaudible] over 100,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00426-00134016-00134211": "you get the cost down quite low.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00427-00134286-00134450": "But the one that we're really interested", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00428-00134450-00134589": "in is this cost by computer.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00429-00134619-00134709": "So how many students [inaudible]?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00430-00134709-00134793": ">> Twenty six thousand.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00431-00134987-00135076": ">> Twenty sixty thousand.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00432-00135099-00135656": "So somebody whip out their phone and multiply 26,000 by .00084,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00433-00135682-00135798": "shout out the number when you have it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00434-00135936-00136035": "Here's how much it costs", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00435-00136041-00136299": "to distribute digital things over the web now.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00436-00136370-00136708": "I'm sure you can [inaudible] that's not too bad,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00437-00136708-00136845": "but it's still a little expensive.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00438-00136915-00137315": "But I can distribute that 250 page textbook and it costs that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00439-00137363-00137856": "So the costs are not zero, $22.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00440-00137870-00138156": "Okay, so if we have $22, if anyone has $22", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00441-00138156-00138326": "in their pocket we can buy every student", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00442-00138326-00138892": "at this community college a stat 101 textbook today.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00443-00138904-00139058": "These are the economies of scale that we're talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00444-00139058-00139205": "about when you're dealing with digital things.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00445-00139337-00139536": "Distribution looks like this and slightly cheaper.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00446-00139589-00139810": "So the question for us as educators is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00447-00139810-00140342": "when copying distribution and storage becomes free as it has,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00448-00140385-00140523": "what do we do with those capabilities?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00449-00140614-00140850": "Do we just stay with the status quo", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00450-00140850-00141112": "and spending $8 billion a year and having two thirds", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00451-00141118-00141374": "of our students not have access to the resources", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00452-00141374-00141578": "that you have designed for your classes knowing", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00453-00141578-00141786": "that there's [inaudible] computer classes,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00454-00141786-00142028": "they're not doing as well, student success is down,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00455-00142070-00142197": "college is not important.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00456-00142251-00142388": "We can keep doing that if we want to", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00457-00142429-00142821": "or we can try use these new tools to think of new ways.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00458-00142918-00143242": "So open educational resources, what are we talking about?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00459-00143242-00143571": "Well really we're talking about anything that you use", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00460-00143571-00144179": "in the process of education, so anything from slides to quizzes", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00461-00144179-00144484": "and exams, reading, videos, textbooks.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00462-00144516-00144805": "Anything you use in the course of helping people learn.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00463-00144844-00145307": "And by open educational resources we specifically mean", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00464-00145307-00145454": "free and unfettered access.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00465-00145454-00145724": "So free means free, no cost right,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00466-00145761-00145897": "here it is it doesn't cost you anything.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00467-00145979-00146355": "Unfettered we mean I'm not going to make you jump through a bunch", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00468-00146355-00146622": "of hoops and logins and passwords and you don't have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00469-00146622-00146830": "to give me your credit card number or any that garbage,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00470-00146855-00147043": "just here's the file right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00471-00147056-00147191": "Here's a nice simple download.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00472-00147191-00147471": "And then free copyright permissions engage", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00473-00147471-00147686": "in what we call the five R activities.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00474-00147783-00148097": "And so open and free are different things.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00475-00148138-00148788": "Free means no cost, open means no cost plus illegal provisions", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00476-00148788-00148942": "to do this.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00477-00149038-00149189": "You know, now this is really important.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00478-00149261-00149691": "So remember the new textbook model with the flashy thingy", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00479-00149691-00149819": "with the deneuralyzer where I'm going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00480-00149835-00150173": "to take your retail book away from you in 180 days.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00481-00150224-00150583": "Open educational resources says, no you can retain it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00482-00150670-00151046": "So I'm going to give you a copy of this stat 21 textbook", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00483-00151046-00151383": "and you can keep it forever, you never have to give it back,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00484-00151441-00151674": "you can give a printed copy, you can keep a visual copy,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00485-00151685-00151993": "nobody's ever going to take it away from you.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00486-00151993-00152109": "The second one is reuse.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00487-00152109-00152562": "You can use it exactly as it is, you don't have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00488-00152575-00152997": "to ask anybody's permission, no lawyers are involved,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00489-00153000-00153057": "there's no licensing fee,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00490-00153060-00153153": "there's no cost, you can just use it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00491-00153156-00153297": "Revised, you have to have the legal rights to modify it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00492-00153325-00153536": "So faculty in the audience if I told you,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00493-00153536-00154000": "[inaudible] in here teach physics, biology?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00494-00154120-00154172": "Biology okay.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00495-00154238-00154392": "So if I told the biologist sitting", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00496-00154392-00154950": "over here hey MIT actually gives away all 2,100 of their courses,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00497-00154950-00155133": "including all their biology courses", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00498-00155172-00155498": "as open educational resources and you can download it tomorrow", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00499-00155498-00155875": "and just use it exactly as it is, [inaudible] you're going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00500-00155875-00156256": "to say, I don't think so like I don't take anybody else's", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00501-00156263-00156394": "content and use it exactly as it is.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00502-00156404-00156780": "I might find a few things I like and I might take those parts", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00503-00156780-00157062": "or I might, you know, want to revise or remix it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00504-00157062-00157271": "So they have to be able to revise the [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00505-00157271-00157577": "Revise is they're going to adapt it, modify it, make it better,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00506-00157577-00157907": "maybe modify the level because community college students might", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00507-00157914-00158297": "be at a different level for biology than MIT students are.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00508-00158306-00158497": "And they might want to [inaudible], they might want", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00509-00158500-00158789": "to take some of their work, some of MIT, the chemistry department", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00510-00158794-00159004": "at where was it, UC Davis just went open", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00511-00159004-00159060": "with [inaudible] licenses, they [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00512-00159060-00159632": "So you have to be able to do that and you have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00513-00159632-00159872": "to be able to redistribute.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00514-00159872-00160131": "[Inaudible] updated their biology courses,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00515-00160175-00160602": "they have to be able to say hey world here it is on the website,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00516-00160602-00160946": "take it it's yours, we're educators, education is all", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00517-00160946-00161154": "about sharing and we're going to share with other people too.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00518-00161275-00161728": "These are things that are restricted by copyright laws", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00519-00161768-00161884": "in every country on the planet.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00520-00161884-00162314": "And so if you do these things, if I make a copy", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00521-00162314-00162415": "and keep it it's [inaudible] copyright,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00522-00162415-00162640": "I don't have the legal rights to do so.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00523-00162668-00163155": "I will be sued and I will lose on [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00524-00163155-00163295": "I also can't reuse without permission [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00525-00163369-00163603": "These are all things that are protected by copyright law,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00526-00163603-00163718": "nothing wrong with copyright law,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00527-00163718-00164032": "but with open educational resources we have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00528-00164032-00164197": "to be able to do this.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00529-00164204-00164386": "So I mentioned that we've got these technical tools,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00530-00164391-00164907": "we've got cheap computing, internet, and the ability", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00531-00164907-00165143": "to store things at very, very low costs.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00532-00165174-00165505": "That's all good, but if that's all you have what you end", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00533-00165505-00165605": "up with is Napster.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00534-00165644-00165745": "Everybody remember Napster right,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00535-00165785-00166002": "the students were sharing music,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00536-00166002-00166287": "it was all rights reserved, copyrighted music.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00537-00166308-00166655": "But it was really easy to share digital music and so, you know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00538-00166655-00166970": "we had a lot of illegal music sharing going on.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00539-00166981-00167351": "Is that okay, oh probably not right, you don't want", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00540-00167359-00167882": "to break the law and we certainly don't want", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00541-00167882-00168255": "to encourage our students or anybody else to break the law.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00542-00168255-00168391": "And so along comes Creative Commons,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00543-00168394-00168535": "it starts in 2001, this is where I work.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00544-00168538-00168607": "We're a global non-profit,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00545-00168610-00168697": "we operate everywhere around the world.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00546-00168708-00168987": "And Creative Commons came into existence", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00547-00168987-00169236": "because of these new technical tools,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00548-00169272-00169706": "but there wasn't an equivalent legal tool which was free", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00549-00169720-00170222": "and simple to use, so that the educators, the artists, museums,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00550-00170239-00170699": "libraries, photographers, musicians, data scientists,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00551-00170765-00171117": "governments who wanted to share all this digital stuff they had", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00552-00171117-00171196": "on the internet.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00553-00171211-00171437": "But they wanted to keep their copyright and share", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00554-00171445-00171767": "under a license without getting a bunch of lawyers involved", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00555-00171767-00171897": "and there's no way to do that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00556-00171963-00172248": "So [inaudible] story is I was at Ohio State I was a professor,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00557-00172248-00172576": "I was teaching courses and on my curriculum was digital,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00558-00172594-00172779": "some of it was online and some of it was in class.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00559-00172813-00173067": "As an educator I was happy to share not only with others", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00560-00173067-00173237": "at Ohio State, but with anybody", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00561-00173237-00173374": "in the world who wanted to use it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00562-00173374-00173729": "I had a webpage and I wanted to stick the stuff up on the page.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00563-00173729-00173961": "But at the bottom of the webpage it said all rights reserved", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00564-00173961-00174306": "copyright Ohio State University, it was a footer", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00565-00174306-00174394": "in all of our webpages.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00566-00174415-00174619": "And so when I put my stuff up and I said,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00567-00174646-00175065": "hey it's free please take it, I then enabled the technical side", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00568-00175065-00175384": "of it, but everybody who was interested in it would e-mail me", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00569-00175384-00175648": "and say, Cable we can't touch that with a 10 foot pole,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00570-00175680-00175903": "it's got all rights reserved copyright on it", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00571-00175903-00176260": "and Ohio State could sue us if we take your content and revise", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00572-00176260-00176459": "or remix or retain or redistribute,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00573-00176495-00176584": "so nobody would use it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00574-00176622-00176850": "And so I said well I don't know what to do,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00575-00176850-00177052": "they said well you have to give us a license to use it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00576-00177052-00177446": "So I marched over to the lawyer's office at Ohio State", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00577-00177446-00177732": "and they said, get out of here son you're bothering us we don't", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00578-00177732-00177787": "have time for this.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00579-00177856-00178159": "Because there's no way they were going to write custom licenses", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00580-00178249-00178553": "to everybody in the world that wanted to use my stuff,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00581-00178553-00178808": "it was too big of an ask and it was highly inefficient.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00582-00178885-00179047": "Along comes Creative Commons who says,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00583-00179047-00179427": "look some things are all rights reserved copyright", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00584-00179496-00179797": "after [inaudible] not Heather she knows the answer to this,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00585-00179877-00180120": "anybody know how long it takes for words to get", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00586-00180120-00180324": "to copyright [inaudible] the public domain?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00587-00180451-00180654": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00588-00180704-00180985": "Twenty five years I wish, 75 years is closer.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00589-00181072-00181375": "What has to happen before the 70 years even start?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00590-00181375-00181949": "[Inaudible] I have to die first actually.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00591-00182063-00182373": "So my copyright words did I create.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00592-00182395-00182777": "First Cable Green has to die, which is unfortunate I kind", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00593-00182777-00182922": "of wanted to share while I was living,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00594-00182922-00183197": "so we get to enjoy sharing together.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00595-00183274-00183581": "But first I have to die and then the clock starts ticking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00596-00183581-00183989": "and 70 years go by and then my words go into [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00597-00184089-00184398": "And when copyright law started, I mean the founding fathers", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00598-00184403-00184703": "of this country wrote into the US constitution the [inaudible]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00599-00184709-00184974": "was 14 years, 14.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00600-00185035-00185341": "And then if you wanted to renew your copyright you had", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00601-00185346-00185765": "to [inaudible] one page submission and it was about 14", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00602-00185765-00186188": "to 20 percent of copyright holders actually renewed", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00603-00186188-00186297": "for a second 14 years.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00604-00186325-00186532": "But then the term is 28 years total [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00605-00186546-00186880": "The idea of copyright is I'm going to give the government,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00606-00186930-00187308": "the people are giving you the creator, a short-term monopoly", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00607-00187373-00187543": "to make money and recoup your costs", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00608-00187543-00187685": "and do whatever you want to do.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00609-00187710-00187916": "In exchange for giving you", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00610-00187916-00188187": "that short-term monopoly you will share", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00611-00188187-00188574": "that with the public [inaudible] in the public demand.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00612-00188574-00188723": "That was the idea, the [inaudible] copyright.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00613-00188723-00189035": "And of course, copyright somebody shouted Mickey Mouse", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00614-00189043-00189097": "that was [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00615-00189190-00189461": "Copyright because of big companies", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00616-00189461-00189803": "like Disney has been extended and extended and in fact,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00617-00189803-00190001": "there are secret negotiations happening right now", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00618-00190009-00190171": "through the Trans Pacific partnership talks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00619-00190208-00190525": "to extend it again another 20 years, so will be life plus 90.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00620-00190541-00190730": "So we'll see how that [inaudible] out.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00621-00190772-00191128": "Creative Commons said we'll try to fight that,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00622-00191128-00191315": "we'll try to reduce the term in copyright,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00623-00191328-00191595": "but you're probably banging your head on a brick wall.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00624-00191671-00191792": "And so what else can we do", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00625-00191792-00192065": "and what we did was we said there's got to be something", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00626-00192065-00192329": "in between, we have to let people keep their copyright,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00627-00192366-00192667": "keep their ownership of things and share under the terms", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00628-00192667-00192826": "and conditions that they choose.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00629-00192994-00193148": "And so Creative Commons' licenses", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00630-00193148-00193427": "and by the way this is all free, this doesn't cost anything,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00631-00193427-00193856": "we're a non-profit, we just build these licenses", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00632-00193856-00194019": "because we want to make it easy and legal", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00633-00194019-00194097": "and simple for people to share.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00634-00194173-00194625": "So not selling anything I want to be very clear, it's all free.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00635-00194678-00194964": "There are four choices, in fact the first one is not a choice", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00636-00194994-00195148": "activation is on all of our licenses.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00637-00195182-00195416": "If you put a Creative Commons license", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00638-00195416-00195765": "on your work everybody else on the planet has to cite you,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00639-00195816-00195954": "they have to give you credit.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00640-00196004-00196231": "So they have to say this was created by Cable Green,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00641-00196252-00196659": "this is the title of his work, here's the link to his work", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00642-00196697-00196925": "and this is the license that he put his work under.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00643-00196962-00197165": "If they don't do that they're in violation of the license", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00644-00197165-00197411": "and they are in violation of copyright law", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00645-00197416-00197588": "in the country of which they exist.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00646-00197639-00197774": "So people give attribution", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00647-00197814-00198031": "because Creative Commons' licenses are backed", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00648-00198031-00198184": "by the full force of copyright law.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00649-00198264-00198390": "The other three are choices.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00650-00198429-00198703": "ShareAlike means if you take my [inaudible] say I built an", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00651-00198703-00198787": "[inaudible] textbook.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00652-00198810-00199271": "You take my textbook and you modify it, you change it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00653-00199312-00199582": "you have to share your modification,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00654-00199600-00199801": "your derivative work under the same terms", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00655-00199850-00200006": "that I licensed my work under.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00656-00200071-00200375": "So that's Wikipedia, everything on Wikipedia is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00657-00200375-00200553": "under an attribution ShareAlike license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00658-00200604-00200827": "So when you sign up for an account to edit articles", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00659-00200836-00201145": "on Wikipedia you actually have to agree when you sign", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00660-00201158-00201361": "up that everything produced will be", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00661-00201361-00201423": "under a [inaudible] license [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00662-00201423-00202069": "Now [inaudible] says you can use my work free, you can remix it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00663-00202069-00202431": "you can modify it, but you may not make primary commercial use", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00664-00202445-00202573": "of my work, you may not sell it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00665-00202623-00202978": "So MIT has the attribution ShareAlike non-commercial", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00666-00202978-00203317": "license on their curriculum.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00667-00203317-00203608": "[Inaudible] you got to share and we don't want to see our stuff", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00668-00203608-00203855": "on the web for 20 [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00669-00203855-00204123": "Rather it says you can use my work free,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00670-00204135-00204232": "but you can't change it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00671-00204324-00204598": "So in education we tend to stay away", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00672-00204692-00204842": "from the no derivative licenses", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00673-00204871-00205066": "because the biology department is very unlikely", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00674-00205066-00205342": "to take somebody else's stuff and use it exactly as it is,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00675-00205385-00205575": "biology folks want to modify it, change it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00676-00205575-00205806": "take pieces, change the words.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00677-00205910-00206484": "So if you mix and match those different conditions what you", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00678-00206484-00206680": "get are one of six different open copyright licenses,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00679-00206683-00206797": "these are called the Creative Commons' licenses.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00680-00206827-00207064": "And when we're talking about open educational resources", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00681-00207064-00207281": "when you line them up and you look", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00682-00207281-00207764": "at which licenses are most free and by free here I mean freedom,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00683-00207792-00208166": "how many degrees of freedom, how much flexibility am I giving", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00684-00208166-00208397": "to the public, am I giving other people.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00685-00208397-00208609": "The most free is actually just", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00686-00208609-00208741": "to put your work in the public domain.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00687-00208816-00209009": "Right so we have a tool called CC0", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00688-00209009-00209206": "where you can actually relinquish and give", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00689-00209206-00209387": "up your copyright if you want to.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00690-00209431-00209650": "Most educators don't because most educators want", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00691-00209660-00209791": "to keep their copyright [inaudible] license", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00692-00209805-00209883": "on it and that's great.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00693-00209925-00210147": "But some people say, look I don't even want copyright", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00694-00210158-00210397": "on this I don't want to die and wait 70 years either,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00695-00210459-00210826": "I want to put it in public domain right now", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00696-00210826-00210883": "and [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00697-00210987-00211355": "Most people though in education choose a license and what I want", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00698-00211355-00211523": "to point out is that these license", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00699-00211532-00211905": "where the gradient arrow is are OER compatible licenses and oh,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00700-00211922-00212235": "I think I lost my mic, that's all right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00701-00212473-00212774": ">> There's a wired one on the chair I.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00702-00212840-00212962": ">> Wired one on the chair.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00703-00212975-00213008": ">> Yeah. >> Okay.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00704-00213008-00213061": ">> And then.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00705-00213061-00213238": ">> Do you need to be on the mic for the video right?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00706-00213238-00213366": ">> Probably yeah it would be good.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00707-00213366-00213409": ">> Okay.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00708-00213409-00213492": ">> So there you go.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00709-00213511-00213628": ">> Check, check, we're back in business.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00710-00213741-00214068": "All right, I got a nice long chord sweet.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00711-00214068-00214554": "So any of these licenses are okay because whether", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00712-00214554-00214929": "or not they're OER and the big question is do you have five R", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00713-00214929-00215054": "legal permission?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00714-00215054-00215416": "So can I retain, revise, remix, redistribute, can I do all that?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00715-00215449-00215597": "You can with those licenses.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00716-00215665-00215875": "Now a lot of people say well that's still a lot of choices", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00717-00215875-00216052": "like which one do you recommend?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00718-00216138-00216287": "Well for example when I was talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00719-00216297-00216566": "with your president a few minutes ago and we were talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00720-00216566-00216725": "about the innovation [inaudible],", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00721-00216760-00217002": "I actually recommended to her", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00722-00217002-00217446": "and I will send her an e-mail letter, recommending the CC", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00723-00217446-00217597": "BY license, that's the Creative Commons Attribution License.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00724-00217627-00217920": "So why do most people", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00725-00217920-00218205": "in the education community like that one?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00726-00218244-00218635": "The main reason is that you're not putting too many", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00727-00218635-00218996": "restrictions on other people and those licenses can be remixed", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00728-00218996-00219326": "with most types of other licensed works out there.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00729-00219419-00219679": "So with a Creative Commons' Attribution License they have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00730-00219697-00219870": "to give you credit, they can kind", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00731-00219882-00219995": "of do anything else they want.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00732-00220051-00220247": "A lot of educators say well about, you know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00733-00220263-00220411": "ShareAlike that's a great license too,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00734-00220421-00220574": "a lot of educators used to buy [inaudible] license", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00735-00220625-00220794": "if it's really important to you", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00736-00220794-00221172": "that others are sharing forward the modifications they make", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00737-00221172-00221350": "to your work, then that's a great license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00738-00221372-00221546": "That's why we will continue with that [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00739-00221604-00221931": "Non-commercial, a lot of people go with non-commercial", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00740-00221931-00222253": "if they're really afraid that, you know, Pearson is going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00741-00222283-00222599": "to swoop in and grab the thing you built", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00742-00222599-00222885": "and sell it and I get that fear.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00743-00222897-00223194": "I can tell you it doesn't happen.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00744-00223194-00223323": "I've been in this business a long time", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00745-00223342-00223694": "and we've only seen it happen one time and it was with a set", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00746-00223694-00224005": "of resources that University of Colorado Boulder called PHET,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00747-00224048-00224154": "anybody seen PHET before?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00748-00224244-00224444": "P-H-E-T, so everybody who does STEM", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00749-00224444-00224657": "in the room you'll love PHET, these are simulations,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00750-00224676-00224962": "we'll dive into these in the workshops.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00751-00224974-00225351": "And the simulations it stems on math, biology and chemistry", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00752-00225351-00225481": "and it's really great stuff.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00753-00225497-00225966": "It's all CC by license and Pearson actually looked at them", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00754-00225966-00226246": "and said those are better than the simulations we have,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00755-00226246-00226546": "Person threw away its own sims and use PHET.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00756-00226599-00226915": "Initially did not give PHET any money, you know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00757-00226915-00226990": "just put them in books.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00758-00227004-00227431": "Now after some conversation Pearson actually writes as check", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00759-00227431-00227627": "to the University of Colorado Boulder every year.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00760-00227658-00227821": "They don't have to legally, but they do it", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00761-00227821-00228150": "to be good community members and they also do it", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00762-00228154-00228395": "because when they give PHET money PHET builds more", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00763-00228436-00228848": "simulations, which is good for Pearson's books", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00764-00228848-00229313": "as they publish them, so it's a nice virtuous cycle.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00765-00229313-00229720": "The other caution with the NC licenses is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00766-00229726-00229934": "that non-commercial can be confusing to other educators.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00767-00230005-00230306": "So as I was describing NC to you, you might think", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00768-00230306-00230713": "to yourself oh we charge tuition at our community college", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00769-00230713-00231009": "and that's money and that's a commercial activity, therefore,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00770-00231009-00231330": "I guess we can't use other people's non-commercial works", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00771-00231330-00231401": "in our classes.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00772-00231446-00231739": "That would be a logical thought, it's actually not true.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00773-00231782-00232057": "You can use other people's NC works,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00774-00232057-00232356": "what you cannot do is sell the content.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00775-00232473-00232884": "You can even-- your bookstore could even take MIT curriculum", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00776-00232884-00233355": "that has this license on it and they can print it and sell it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00777-00233366-00233507": "sell the printed copies in the bookstore,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00778-00233556-00233862": "as long as they were making a profit right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00779-00233911-00234342": "A lot of faculty don't know that either and so the reason I share", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00780-00234372-00234748": "that little bit is that NC can cause confusion out there", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00781-00234834-00235164": "in the education world and if your goal", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00782-00235193-00235626": "of sharing your resources is to maximize the use,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00783-00235679-00235941": "my recommendation to you is to be as close to the top", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00784-00235941-00236142": "of this list as you're willing to be.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00785-00236244-00236583": "I will also say a lot of people say, I don't know I'm still", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00786-00236583-00236783": "like pretty comfortable down here.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00787-00236807-00237067": "A lot of people start down here and they'll move up over time", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00788-00237067-00237274": "because you can always relicense your works.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00789-00237339-00237701": "As the copyright holder you can choose what license your work is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00790-00237701-00237824": "under and you can always change it later.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00791-00238013-00238097": "So is anybody using these things?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00792-00238153-00238461": "Well, yeah and in fact these numbers are outdated,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00793-00238473-00238852": "we're closing in on 1 billion license works right now", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00794-00238861-00239132": "in the world and a lot of this is actually", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00795-00239142-00239480": "educational resources.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00796-00239480-00239529": "Who's doing it?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00797-00239529-00239664": "Well this is what the breakdown looks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00798-00239664-00239867": "like as of the end of 2014.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00799-00239958-00240261": "Africa is up and coming big time right now", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00800-00240281-00240619": "and the Middle East actually has a major push on", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00801-00240636-00240915": "and the governments of the Middle East are backing that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00802-00240915-00241210": "So lots and lots of sharing happening.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00803-00241210-00241388": "Europe is coming on even stronger,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00804-00241388-00241820": "the European Union has got hundreds of millions of Euros", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00805-00241826-00242072": "and is supporting [inaudible] across Europe", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00806-00242072-00242220": "to develop open educational resources", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00807-00242283-00242466": "and for everybody's growth.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00808-00242466-00242604": "So this is all good.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00809-00242604-00242849": "Let's bring it back home though.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00810-00242889-00243367": "As I said, I used to work in the Washington community college", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00811-00243367-00243543": "and we asked questions like this,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00812-00243543-00243884": "what's our highest enrolled course.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00813-00243884-00244141": "And in Washington community colleges it's English", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00814-00244152-00244505": "composition one, it's a base for any course that everyone takes.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00815-00244514-00244607": "[Inaudible] enrollments like that", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00816-00244607-00244809": "across the half a million students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00817-00244809-00245050": "in 34 colleges every year, the average cost", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00818-00245050-00245260": "of that textbook is 128 bucks.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00819-00245266-00245592": "And so just our students in Washington State bought one book", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00820-00245629-00246036": "for one class for one state, a small population state right,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00821-00246184-00246472": "for one system only the community college,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00822-00246494-00246743": "this does not include the seven universities in the state,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00823-00246771-00246977": "we're spending 8 million a year.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00824-00246977-00247145": "It's a third, a third, a third right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00825-00247176-00247347": "Third out of students' pockets in debt,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00826-00247388-00247797": "third state money comes right out of state general fund,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00827-00247806-00248055": "and a third is federal money.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00828-00248055-00248385": "And so you all as federal taxpayers pay", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00829-00248385-00248598": "for a partial chunk of that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00830-00248598-00248713": "And so a lot of people look at this", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00831-00248713-00248926": "and they get a bit disgusted right, that's a lot", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00832-00248926-00249123": "of money especially when two thirds", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00833-00249123-00249261": "of our students were not even buying the book,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00834-00249261-00249606": "so a third of our students were generating those kinds", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00835-00249713-00249797": "of numbers.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00836-00249895-00250037": "So we said that's not okay", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00837-00250037-00250390": "and what we built is something called the open course library.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00838-00250447-00250702": "And the open course library which is there's the URL,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00839-00250713-00250987": "you can kind of [inaudible], opencoureslibary.org.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00840-00251036-00251324": "This is essentially the entire general education curriculum", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00841-00251381-00251683": "for community colleges under a Creative Commons", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00842-00251701-00251793": "Attribution license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00843-00251816-00251997": "Everything is rebuilt, we put it under a CC BY license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00844-00252091-00252401": "But what you will find is that we didn't build,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00845-00252469-00252712": "we probably built 20 to 30 percent of these courses,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00846-00252752-00252937": "most of what we did is we remixed other people's", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00847-00252937-00253089": "stuff right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00848-00253098-00253408": "So we went to MIT, our physics and biology professors,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00849-00253445-00253706": "they downloaded all the MIT courses and threw away most", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00850-00253706-00253980": "of it, they kept 10 or 15 percent of it right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00851-00254009-00254194": "And they went to the University of Barcelona,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00852-00254205-00254366": "it was [inaudible] Spanish translated,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00853-00254366-00254497": "but it was really good content.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00854-00254543-00254755": "We took maybe 5 percent of that right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00855-00254755-00255011": "We took stuff from all over the world of people who were willing", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00856-00255019-00255339": "to share and we remixed it into what was appropriate", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00857-00255339-00255578": "for community college students in Washington State.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00858-00255641-00255904": "Took stuff from Brazil, translated it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00859-00255917-00256161": "threw out all the examples of the Amazonian Rain Forest,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00860-00256161-00256254": "put in North West examples", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00861-00256295-00256560": "because it made more sense to our students.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00862-00256560-00256723": "In the highest [inaudible] 82 courses", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00863-00256793-00257015": "in Washington State community colleges are now online.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00864-00257034-00257197": "You can go that website, you can download them today.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00865-00257205-00257511": "[Inaudible] password it's all within Google Docs,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00866-00257511-00257796": "we made it really simple, anything we built is under a CC", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00867-00257796-00257912": "BY license, anything we took", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00868-00257912-00258175": "from somebody else we gave it proper attribution,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00869-00258245-00258526": "we listed their name, the title, a link to their work", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00870-00258551-00258655": "and whatever license they chose.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00871-00258998-00259400": "I would say we spent about a million five building that,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00872-00259425-00259728": "all that money went to faculty and librarians", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00873-00259728-00260001": "and structural designers, they were people from our colleges,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00874-00260001-00260196": "and we gave them a release fund.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00875-00260270-00260488": "Some people took stipends and did", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00876-00260488-00260866": "over [inaudible] work I can't remember what they call it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00877-00260866-00261047": "but most took release fund [inaudible] release fund", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00878-00261078-00261234": "and instead of teaching three classes", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00879-00261238-00261404": "or four classes they taught one less", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00880-00261404-00261525": "and they did some of this work.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00881-00261525-00261928": "It has already saved students I think are up to north", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00882-00261928-00262494": "of $9 million in textbook costs and that's only from the 100", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00883-00262494-00262890": "or so faculty that built these and adopted their own courses.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00884-00262922-00263067": "So part of the deal was if you're going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00885-00263067-00263179": "to build this you have to eat your own [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00886-00263253-00263477": "So if I'm on the physics team and I'm writing physics courses,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00887-00263477-00263862": "I need to use what I'm building which, you know, makes sense", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00888-00263862-00264110": "and nobody objected to that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00889-00264110-00264469": "So those numbers are just from the faculty that built it", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00890-00264469-00264564": "and adopted their own stuff.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00891-00264564-00264738": "We actually don't have very good numbers because, of course,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00892-00264741-00264897": "with open educational resources you can just go get stuff.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00893-00264904-00265161": "So one of the challenges it's hard to track the metrics", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00894-00265161-00265366": "on who's using what, we're working on that", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00895-00265366-00265537": "at Creative Commons right now, we're actually working", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00896-00265537-00266048": "on use block change technology to make it possible", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00897-00266059-00266436": "for the person who's sharing to see who's using their stuff", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00898-00266436-00266675": "and where it's being used and if it's been modified [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00899-00266714-00267039": "Anybody heard of open textbook college before?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00900-00267140-00267406": "Okay, well if you don't look at anything else that I said today,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00901-00267413-00267509": "go check this website out.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00902-00267561-00267907": "This is Rice University, the project was called OpenStax,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00903-00267974-00268175": "you may have heard of Connections,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00904-00268175-00268400": "it's a big OER [inaudible] for about 15 years,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00905-00268400-00268641": "which is now called OpenStax Connections.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00906-00268699-00268966": "But these guys basically said, look this is crazy,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00907-00269022-00269261": "everything Cable has talked about so far we've got", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00908-00269268-00269376": "to do something about that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00909-00269396-00269601": "And so their phase one goal is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00910-00269601-00269979": "to build the highest enrolled 25 courses textbooks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00911-00270041-00270097": "that we all teach.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00912-00270159-00270619": "Because if you look at the list [inaudible], she took biology,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00913-00270656-00271074": "concepts in biology, biology for non-majors, stats, anatomy", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00914-00271074-00271431": "and physiology, e-con, macro and micro, [inaudible] chemistry,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00915-00271440-00271683": "US history, these are courses that everybody teaches,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00916-00271738-00271969": "every community college, every university.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00917-00272016-00272237": "Every one of these books is free,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00918-00272237-00272313": "every one of these books is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00919-00272313-00272504": "under a Creative Commons Attribution License,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00920-00272520-00272775": "you can download them, modify them.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00921-00272805-00273087": "They've saved students already since launch", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00922-00273093-00273393": "with just a few books, they had like five to seven books up,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00923-00273417-00273692": "they've already saved students across the US $30 million.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00924-00273717-00273987": "And projections are next year alone they're going to save", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00925-00273987-00274211": "about $25 million for students.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00926-00274211-00274411": "You could do this tomorrow.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00927-00274491-00274703": "So for faculty who are interested in this,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00928-00274703-00275198": "go to OpenStax find if there's a course that you teach here", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00929-00275198-00275275": "and look at downloading.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00930-00275404-00275583": "There are other really interesting projects", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00931-00275583-00275833": "and a couple of things I want to emphasize that I was talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00932-00275843-00276048": "with your president about before.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00933-00276150-00276414": "Bottom line on all this is not the content right,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00934-00276414-00276552": "what we should always be thinking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00935-00276552-00276805": "about is how does this affect the student,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00936-00276824-00276953": "how does this affect student success,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00937-00276960-00277154": "how does it affect student affordability,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00938-00277154-00277442": "how does it affect student completion,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00939-00277442-00277655": "and also how does this affect faculty.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00940-00277669-00277875": "Because community college faculty", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00941-00277886-00278054": "in particular don't have a lot", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00942-00278054-00278255": "of excess time let's be honest all right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00943-00278339-00278592": "They need time, they need support and so a couple", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00944-00278592-00278731": "of these graphics I'm going to show are really", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00945-00278731-00278895": "about putting faculty at the center", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00946-00278910-00279032": "of this conversation as well.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00947-00279084-00279334": "So at the University of Minnesota", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00948-00279334-00279522": "when we started talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00949-00279522-00279803": "about this the faculty said hey this all sounds great,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00950-00279848-00280076": "but I don't have time to redesign my class", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00951-00280082-00280473": "and how do I know which open textbooks are any good.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00952-00280473-00280926": "You know I don't trust Cable, Cable doesn't teach calculus,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00953-00280948-00281234": "I trust other calculus professors at the University", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00954-00281234-00281497": "of Minnesota and other calc professors around the world.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00955-00281549-00281838": "That's who I want to know what they think", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00956-00281838-00282193": "about these five open source calculus textbook.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00957-00282246-00282599": "And so these guys set out on a project where faculty reviewed,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00958-00282599-00282720": "just go to the University of Minnesota,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00959-00282720-00283047": "type in open textbooks and Google will pop right up.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00960-00283047-00283162": "And they put together a bit", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00961-00283162-00283288": "of faculty professional development.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00962-00283304-00283639": "They put together a session where it's two hours,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00963-00283675-00283902": "faculty come in and they're now doing it all", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00964-00283902-00283996": "across the United States,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00965-00284083-00284366": "and it's called the open textbooks network, you guys want", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00966-00284377-00284527": "to joint, it's free to join", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00967-00284570-00284870": "and they're providing professional development", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00968-00284965-00285105": "for their members.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00969-00285105-00285523": "But after a two hour session 35 percent of the faculty that came", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00970-00285523-00285837": "into that session walked out adopting an open textbook,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00971-00285915-00286228": "that's amazing right and it's just the way they present the", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00972-00286228-00286468": "data and they're very compelling much more than I am.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00973-00286543-00287042": "And then what they found was if they gave faculty just $250", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00974-00287078-00287325": "to review an open textbook in addition to taking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00975-00287331-00287519": "that two hour professional development they got", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00976-00287519-00287838": "into 60 percent [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00977-00287838-00288262": "So it's actually quite doable for relatively low amounts", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00978-00288262-00288452": "of money and support for the faculty,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00979-00288452-00288911": "it's all about helping the faculty do what they actually", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00980-00288911-00288988": "want to do anyway.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00981-00289072-00289307": "Another story which is just kind of hot off the press", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00982-00289307-00289461": "at the University of Maryland,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00983-00289470-00289704": "university college I was there a couple of years ago", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00984-00289704-00289886": "and we were talking about all this", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00985-00289886-00290050": "and they said we want to do something big.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00986-00290050-00290246": "I said okay, what do you want to do and they said,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00987-00290249-00290374": "we just want to do all of it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00988-00290374-00290675": "I said what does that mean, they said you know all of it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00989-00290675-00290943": "like all of our curriculum let's just go textbook zero", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00990-00290943-00291007": "on everything.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00991-00291097-00291537": "And I said okay, so their whole undergrad curriculum is now OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00992-00291625-00291995": "Actually that's not true, it's a mix of free", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00993-00292037-00292361": "but not open content, so free all registered copyright content", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00994-00292378-00292569": "on the web and you don't have legal rights to it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00995-00292569-00293006": "so the faculty can't modify it or change it or rebroadcast it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00996-00293006-00293111": "so there's some limitations there.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00997-00293114-00293324": "But it is free and the students like that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00998-00293416-00293738": "They work with their library and they leverage resources", "h5SI0kCl7qM-00999-00293738-00294041": "that the library has licensed", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01000-00294041-00294226": "that may also be all rights reserved copyright,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01001-00294244-00294420": "you can't change it, but you certainly can use it", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01002-00294420-00294659": "and that's also being paid for by the university.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01003-00294749-00295037": "But most of what they did was open educational resources", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01004-00295100-00295352": "and they had a lot of support from the faculty,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01005-00295357-00295510": "course design teams to help.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01006-00295537-00295869": "They just moved 60,000 students to OER", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01007-00295869-00296123": "and the next thing they're going to do is move their 15", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01008-00296123-00296514": "to 20,000 graduate student programs to OER as well.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01009-00296611-00296849": "Here's one that's a community college example", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01010-00296849-00296989": "that everybody is talking these days,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01011-00296989-00297242": "this is called Tide Water Community College in Virginia.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01012-00297298-00297785": "These folks took an online business administration degree,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01013-00297785-00298260": "the old textbook number for this degree program was about $3,700.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01014-00298299-00298472": "So they said it's a whole degree program,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01015-00298509-00298739": "but the textbooks cost roughly $3,700.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01016-00298780-00298997": "At the end of it the textbooks cost zero.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01017-00299006-00299213": "Now several interesting things happened.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01018-00299213-00299329": "Some of it we knew would happen.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01019-00299359-00299644": "Course completion rates went up, time to degree went down,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01020-00299683-00299950": "students were actually doing better in the class,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01021-00299958-00300097": "so student success was going up.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01022-00300123-00300469": "Why, well it was obvious right, 100 percent of the students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01023-00300501-00300694": "on day one had 100 percent of the resources.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01024-00300818-00300934": "Now I want you to think about that for a minute.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01025-00300993-00301390": "I just told you two thirds of your students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01026-00301450-00301732": "in your classes are not buying the books that you've assigned", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01027-00301735-00301822": "so you know that's going to hurt them", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01028-00301825-00301897": "when they come into your class.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01029-00301931-00302162": "Imagine a world where 100 percent", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01030-00302162-00302438": "of your students not only had the resources on day one,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01031-00302489-00302765": "but they actually have them a month or two", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01032-00302802-00303134": "or three months before they even come to the class.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01033-00303134-00303531": "And when they sign up for your class there's an automatic", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01034-00303531-00303793": "e-mail that goes out from your registrar's office that says,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01035-00303793-00303957": "hey we're all excited you're going to be in psych 101,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01036-00303960-00304086": "by the way here's all your textbooks and everything", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01037-00304089-00304197": "if you want to get started early you can.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01038-00304274-00304444": "Anybody teach developmental math or [inaudible]?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01039-00304444-00304830": "Okay so developmental math you've got students coming", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01040-00304830-00305042": "in your class, there's a great project", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01041-00305042-00305256": "with amazing statistics on dev math.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01042-00305334-00305588": "Students already are not good at math which is why they're", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01043-00305588-00305746": "in developmental math right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01044-00305746-00306029": "They're in a community college which means", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01045-00306029-00306250": "on average they're going to be lower SES,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01046-00306250-00306396": "which means they don't have a lot of money.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01047-00306413-00306649": "So they're probably depending on financial aid to buy their books", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01048-00306649-00306817": "for developmental math.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01049-00306901-00307073": "Now I don't know about your financial aid department,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01050-00307073-00307193": "but a lot of schools that I go", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01051-00307193-00307488": "to the students get their financial aid checks sometimes", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01052-00307488-00307764": "in week two or week three of a semester or a quarter", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01053-00307764-00307977": "and then they can go in and buy their dev math books", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01054-00307984-00308049": "in the bookstore.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01055-00308120-00308306": "And now I'm battling math already,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01056-00308306-00308585": "now I'm three weeks behind, I had to make choice", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01057-00308585-00308761": "about whether I was going to spend the money", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01058-00308761-00308984": "with my financial aid check on dev math and resources or not.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01059-00309020-00309192": "And we wonder why students get stuck", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01060-00309211-00309297": "in the developmental math [inaudible] right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01061-00309411-00309624": "So there have been big projects around dev math", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01062-00309684-00309945": "where everything moved to OER and guess what,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01063-00309985-00310335": "student success shot through the roof in the kaleidoscope project", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01064-00310349-00310687": "which is a big Gates funded project, I think they went", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01065-00310701-00311095": "up 35 percent in student success in dev math.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01066-00311104-00311343": "Thirty five percent more people were completing dev math", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01067-00311369-00311755": "and not repeating it than before they moved to OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01068-00311774-00311885": "So these [inaudible] radical changes.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01069-00311932-00312174": "These guys also had an interesting stat", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01070-00312174-00312357": "that nobody had ever thought of before.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01071-00312410-00312776": "So madam president I want you to perk up your ears on this one.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01072-00312846-00313301": "The community college made more money and continues", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01073-00313301-00313691": "to make more money in tuition when they move a course to OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01074-00313794-00313879": "Anybody know why?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01075-00313951-00314184": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01076-00314234-00314446": "More students are signing up that is true", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01077-00314446-00314668": "because they advertise this and say, hey this is it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01078-00314668-00314774": "they call them Z degrees.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01079-00314822-00315059": "So this is a zero textbook cost of the degrees", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01080-00315088-00315317": "and students go zero textbook costs right", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01081-00315327-00315563": "on like I'll go [inaudible] this administration.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01082-00315598-00315854": "So this is true, but that's not the main reason.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01083-00315869-00316042": "What's the main reason that the university", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01084-00316042-00316134": "or college makes more money?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01085-00316134-00316184": ">> Retention.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01086-00316216-00316248": ">> What?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01087-00316248-00316298": ">> Retention.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01088-00316376-00316508": ">> Kind of, it's not quite retention.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01089-00316651-00316982": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01090-00317032-00317218": "That's also true, you're both right [inaudible],", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01091-00317218-00317461": "that's not what I'm fishing for.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01092-00317461-00317705": "What I'm fishing for is lower dropout rates", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01093-00317739-00317917": "in the add drop period.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01094-00317971-00318299": "So during the add drop periods is usually what 6 to 8 weeks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01095-00318299-00318461": "or whatever it is at your college, what is it here?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01096-00318461-00318511": "Six weeks?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01097-00318540-00318740": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01098-00318778-00318906": "Week what? [ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01099-00318906-00319075": "Week one, oh they only get one week okay.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01100-00319088-00319197": "So in one week.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01101-00319201-00319329": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01102-00319329-00319497": "So your students walk into their classes here.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01103-00319503-00319703": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01104-00319704-00319797": "What is it?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01105-00319801-00319937": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01106-00319937-00320037": "One week for the refund.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01107-00320101-00320204": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01108-00320204-00320232": "Seven weeks [inaudible],", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01109-00320232-00320356": "okay but I'm talking about with a refund.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01110-00320362-00320762": "So one week, so your students here walk into their class", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01111-00320762-00321265": "and they've got one week to essentially decide do I think A,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01112-00321265-00321491": "I can handle the load I've got and B,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01113-00321501-00321780": "am I going to be successful in this class?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01114-00321824-00322296": "And if I made a decision not to buy the textbook for the class", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01115-00322296-00322589": "for whatever reason, then that goes into the calculus", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01116-00322589-00322902": "in my head and I might think, I don't think I can be successful,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01117-00322902-00323355": "so I'm going to drop the class so I can get my refund back.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01118-00323355-00323391": "But [inaudible] they move", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01119-00323391-00323892": "to OER 14 percent more students made the decision to stay", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01120-00323892-00324284": "in the class than when they didn't have OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01121-00324381-00324634": "Fourteen percent more tuition meant more money,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01122-00324634-00324771": "the administration looked at that", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01123-00324771-00324937": "and said that's a pretty good deal,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01124-00324957-00325285": "we like this additional revenue flow and so what they are doing,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01125-00325301-00325431": "what the provost office is doing", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01126-00325431-00325687": "with the president is they're taking most", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01127-00325687-00326012": "of that increased revenue and they're driving it back", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01128-00326012-00326327": "into faculty support so that they can more OER", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01129-00326327-00326679": "because when they get OER they get more tuition money", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01130-00326679-00326797": "and they've got his virtuous cycle going.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01131-00326881-00327198": "And eventually they want to get to where UNUC is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01132-00327198-00327326": "where every degree program", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01133-00327340-00327566": "at their community college is textbook zero.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01134-00327689-00328054": "And by the way students and I'll get to this later, the students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01135-00328054-00328313": "who take these courses because it's not just the degree", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01136-00328313-00328542": "program, this degree program has interim stats", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01137-00328542-00328666": "and other general ed courses.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01138-00328666-00328797": "When the students take one of the Z degree courses", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01139-00328805-00329217": "and they're marked with a Z in the course catalogue,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01140-00329287-00329503": "so students have a choice of five [inaudible] stats course", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01141-00329503-00329707": "and one [inaudible] z degree course,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01142-00329707-00330040": "which one are the students signing up for, that one right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01143-00330040-00330198": "And they walk in their next course", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01144-00330208-00330549": "and the course has $150 textbook are the students happy, no.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01145-00330629-00330904": "Right so students are starting to exert some pressure", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01146-00330904-00331167": "on faculty in a very positive way in saying, you know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01147-00331172-00331594": "hey I had this course can I help you find some open educational", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01148-00331594-00331644": "resources [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01149-00331769-00332201": "Some good news in Oregon, not only did [inaudible] pass a bill", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01150-00332201-00332460": "that said free community college tuition which is awesome,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01151-00332509-00332682": "you're following on Tennessee's heels", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01152-00332691-00332797": "and the president has called for this.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01153-00332809-00333113": "But you also passed this and I don't know if you know this", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01154-00333113-00333435": "or not, but they passed house bill 2871.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01155-00333520-00334144": "The only reason I know this is because I went and testified", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01156-00334144-00334607": "on this [inaudible] the legislature a bit and they put", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01157-00334607-00334770": "out $700,000 to do two things.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01158-00334773-00334890": "They're going to hire a full-time OER coordinator", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01159-00334893-00334977": "for the state for higher education,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01160-00334980-00335097": "at the higher education, what does it stand for?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01161-00335106-00335306": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01162-00335311-00335394": "[Inaudible] tradition, thank you.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01163-00335449-00335932": "So there's a new OER position at the [inaudible] and after", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01164-00335932-00336170": "that position is paid for out of the $700,000,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01165-00336170-00336513": "I'm estimating here that's going to cost them $150 with salary", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01166-00336516-00336597": "and benefits something like that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01167-00336640-00336880": "There's going to be the rest of it available for grants", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01168-00336903-00337290": "for you all for these types of activities,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01169-00337290-00337420": "this is what the bill says.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01170-00337420-00337837": "If you want help to find OER, there's grants for that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01171-00337854-00338193": "If you want help to properly attribute,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01172-00338193-00338613": "use other people's OER, so you want to redesign your course", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01173-00338613-00338810": "with other people's stuff and not build anything,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01174-00338822-00338896": "there's money for that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01175-00338970-00339119": "You want to create new stuff", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01176-00339119-00339279": "because you can't find what you need,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01177-00339306-00339432": "fine here's a grant for that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01178-00339432-00340075": "And assist faculty members as they seek to use OER", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01179-00340075-00340290": "in their courses, that one is really general.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01180-00340301-00340613": "So basically if you want to do anything with OER or even", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01181-00340632-00340885": "as a new grant program to the tune", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01182-00340885-00341056": "of a half million bucks, you can [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01183-00341131-00341586": "Now everybody knows about this you now have a [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01184-00341613-00341875": "You also have something called Open Oregon.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01185-00341875-00342045": "This is really great, if you don't know Amy Hopper,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01186-00342074-00342207": "you should [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01187-00342271-00342459": "Amy is fabulous, she's a librarian,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01188-00342459-00342583": "all librarians are fabulous.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01189-00342661-00342900": "Librarians tend to be [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01190-00342900-00343289": "They are [inaudible] some nice people right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01191-00343320-00343580": "Librarians get OER, librarians say, you know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01192-00343608-00343821": "if you told the librarian you're going to walk in", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01193-00343838-00344017": "and talk half their collections", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01194-00344017-00344158": "and throw them [inaudible] they would kill you,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01195-00344197-00344605": "but that's what the publishers are doing now with textbooks.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01196-00344605-00344982": "And so the librarians don't like that,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01197-00344982-00345300": "librarians like to have access to resources [inaudible] right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01198-00345300-00345459": "Librarians understand free access for the public,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01199-00345462-00345597": "that's the whole point of libraries and so they get OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01200-00345659-00346010": "So Open Oregon is this great resource mostly a coordinating", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01201-00346010-00346294": "body and they also have a little bit of grant money", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01202-00346294-00346465": "that they're giving out to community colleges", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01203-00346465-00346670": "and they're all about sharing.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01204-00346670-00346969": "In fact, on their website it says everything we do is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01205-00346969-00347151": "under a Creative Commons Attribution License.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01206-00347295-00347637": "You've also got one of the leading companies in OER", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01207-00347643-00347871": "in Portland and so it's just down the street,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01208-00347871-00348077": "it's called [inaudible] Learning.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01209-00348077-00348378": "These guys are a for-profit company,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01210-00348435-00348659": "but their whole mission essentially is the help US", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01211-00348659-00348878": "community colleges move to OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01212-00348938-00349140": "Now I don't usually promote anybody,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01213-00349180-00349486": "the only reason I promote these guys is that everything", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01214-00349486-00349943": "that they build with any community college they require", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01215-00349943-00350256": "in their contract that what's built goes", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01216-00350256-00350440": "under a Creative Commons Attribution License.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01217-00350528-00350614": "That's really great right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01218-00350614-00350904": "So even if you never hire them to do anything", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01219-00350904-00351130": "for your community college, everybody else", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01220-00351130-00351410": "in the country that's hired them to build degree programs,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01221-00351444-00351618": "they're building Z degree programs all", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01222-00351618-00351699": "over the country right now,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01223-00351718-00351878": "including in my state, Washington.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01224-00351913-00352133": "They're building new online competency degree programs", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01225-00352140-00352190": "right now.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01226-00352204-00352484": "All of it will be under a CC BY license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01227-00352515-00352685": "You can just sit there and cherry-pick", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01228-00352685-00352862": "that stuff all day [inaudible] right, it's all free", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01229-00352862-00353391": "and you can take it, revise it, remix it, do whatever you want.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01230-00353411-00353445": "You never have to [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01231-00353445-00353669": "If you find-- the only reason I bring them up is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01232-00353669-00354007": "if you decide you really want to go big in OER,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01233-00354010-00354137": "your biology team says, hey like we're sold", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01234-00354140-00354197": "but we need some help.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01235-00354210-00354395": "We need help finding the stuff, we need help", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01236-00354395-00354672": "with instructional design, we need help putting it together,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01237-00354672-00354864": "the president gets excited, you know, I can't stay here", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01238-00354869-00355203": "for two weeks to work with your biology team,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01239-00355233-00355324": "that's what these guys are for.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01240-00355436-00355726": "The only reason I point it out is that you're in Oregon.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01241-00355726-00356100": "And then of course, you have Heather who's awesome", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01242-00356162-00356314": "and Heather's whole team", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01243-00356314-00356551": "and Heather has put together this really amazing website", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01244-00356551-00356878": "if you haven't seen it yet, please take a look at it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01245-00356932-00357150": "And Heather will tell you where it is, but I found it", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01246-00357174-00357368": "by typing in OER at MHCC.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01247-00357368-00357665": "She's got lots of great resources on here", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01248-00357665-00357946": "and she's tapped into what's happening globally", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01249-00357946-00358172": "in your community and she's bringing lots", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01250-00358172-00358447": "of those resources here, so it's a nice one-stop shop for all.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01251-00358552-00358797": "So I shared these stats, I thought I'd do this here.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01252-00358832-00359014": "I was at a [inaudible] affordability summit", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01253-00359036-00359398": "with the US Department of Education and others talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01254-00359401-00359701": "about the president's call for free community college.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01255-00359744-00359966": "Now I had called in to say, yeah free tuition is good,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01256-00359966-00360128": "but let's also have free everything else,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01257-00360136-00360294": "all the content should be free and open.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01258-00360314-00360542": "And because you have those two things now we're talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01259-00360571-00360710": "for students all right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01260-00360710-00360931": "Let's not take two thirds out of the cost of college,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01261-00360931-00361281": "let's take 100 percent out of the cost of college.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01262-00361281-00361548": "And these numbers I hope offend and upset you", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01263-00361556-00361636": "and get you a little angry.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01264-00361705-00362092": "And so the numbers are this, if the students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01265-00362092-00362367": "of the United States, just public education,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01266-00362422-00362543": "community colleges and universities", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01267-00362543-00362703": "in the United States, if they were", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01268-00362703-00363124": "to assign just one open textbook each year.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01269-00363175-00363386": "So all the courses these students take,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01270-00363386-00364008": "if one of their textbooks was an open free textbook we would be", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01271-00364008-00364190": "saving these kinds of money.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01272-00364190-00364472": "So there are 11.1 full-time undergraduates in the state,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01273-00364500-00364690": "if one textbook was assigned,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01274-00364744-00365181": "this country would save $1.4 billion a year okay.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01275-00365268-00365684": "Full-time and part-time together is about 17.7 million,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01276-00365684-00366074": "that's 2.6 and let's just look at intern to psych right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01277-00366074-00366475": "One subject, one class, there are 1.5 million students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01278-00366475-00366698": "in the United States taking intern to psych right now.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01279-00366792-00367114": "If just in intern to psych was assigned it would save students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01280-00367114-00367397": "$191 million a year.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01281-00367405-00367828": "This is some big numbers and especially with the students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01282-00367828-00368038": "that we have don't have a lot of money.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01283-00368108-00368363": "Okay this is why I [inaudible] OER is because I worked", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01284-00368394-00368579": "in community colleges.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01285-00368579-00368951": "Ohio State University my guess is I would have taken a", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01286-00369051-00369165": "different career path [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01287-00369204-00369437": "I got sick and tired of sitting down with students", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01288-00369468-00369823": "in focus groups and having the students telling me they were", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01289-00369823-00370025": "making academic decisions about their career and their family", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01290-00370025-00370379": "and their life about the cost of textbooks and it made me angry.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01291-00370435-00370815": "And when we get angry we have to do something about it right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01292-00370815-00371005": "So these are all words so far.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01293-00371051-00371245": "The audience might be saying,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01294-00371330-00371597": "how can I trust you Cable, what's the research?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01295-00371604-00371980": "So here's the research, there have been so far to date", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01296-00371980-00372349": "and this turned out to be 12, but 11 [inaudible] studies", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01297-00372408-00372552": "with this many students.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01298-00372552-00372590": "So we've got [inaudible]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01299-00372590-00373094": "where we're looking at student success.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01300-00373102-00373339": "So these are [inaudible] when you take a course with OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01301-00373339-00373614": "My student success we're looking at learning outcomes", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01302-00373644-00373957": "that have been defined by the faculty in the course syllabus", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01303-00373957-00374155": "and whether or not the students were hitting those", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01304-00374155-00374488": "at the end of the course.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01305-00374496-00374749": "So 93 percent [inaudible] were better outcomes.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01306-00374841-00375005": "Now by [inaudible] you might be saying [inaudible] no", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01307-00375005-00375325": "significant difference, in some case yes it is no", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01308-00375325-00375396": "significant difference.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01309-00375434-00375729": "But you've taken the cost of textbook", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01310-00375729-00376016": "from 100 bucks 200 bucks to zero,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01311-00376072-00376222": "more [inaudible] students are getting through,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01312-00376229-00376312": "they're graduating sooner,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01313-00376312-00376662": "student success is either staying the same", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01314-00376869-00376921": "or getting better.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01315-00376921-00377097": "Here are the studies looking at the perceptions of OER quality.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01316-00377128-00377345": "So this is whether or not faculty", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01317-00377345-00377528": "and students think it's any better.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01318-00377569-00377793": "Smaller [inaudible] but still highly significant", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01319-00377793-00378022": "and this is what I believe in students [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01320-00378022-00378241": "About, you know, half of them they say,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01321-00378241-00378404": "yeah [inaudible] fine like it's the same.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01322-00378501-00378667": "But 35 percent are saying better,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01323-00378693-00378846": "only 15 percent [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01324-00378993-00379083": "So these are the types", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01325-00379083-00379297": "of questions you should be asking here right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01326-00379327-00379652": "I was being briefed in advance, I understand you're in a bit", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01327-00379652-00379800": "of an enrollment crisis right,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01328-00379800-00380007": "you're looking for more students.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01329-00380007-00380184": "Your president talked about retention,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01330-00380269-00380319": "[inaudible], etcetera.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01331-00380346-00380710": "Okay, I showed you studies and a lot of data, retention goes up,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01332-00380728-00381148": "student success goes up, increased tuition", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01333-00381148-00381370": "because of fewer drop-outs right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01334-00381420-00381802": "I can tell you UNUC is changing its old billboards as you come", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01335-00381802-00382085": "out of Washington, D.C. today they say come to UNUC", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01336-00382085-00382429": "because we have online learning, flexible for your life right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01337-00382491-00382746": "Flexible to meet the needs that you have in your life.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01338-00382769-00383011": "The new billboards are going to say don't go anywhere else come", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01339-00383022-00383255": "to UNUC, no textbook costs.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01340-00383371-00383602": "[Inaudible] advertising to recruit students.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01341-00383672-00384015": "I think they'll [inaudible] very successful as they move forward.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01342-00384136-00384300": "A quick note here as we talk about higher ed,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01343-00384300-00384474": "I want to get you a little more angry about K12.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01344-00384474-00384946": "Your numbers are actually worse than these", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01345-00384956-00385333": "because these are Washington State numbers", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01346-00385333-00385600": "and you're bigger than we are.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01347-00385600-00386058": "My state spends 100-- and I get especially,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01348-00386058-00386387": "I funded these numbers because I have two young boys, they are 10", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01349-00386390-00386534": "and 7-years-old and you can imagine I'm all sorts", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01350-00386537-00386597": "of fun at PTA meetings.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01351-00386610-00386995": "So for $130 million a year here's what we get.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01352-00387051-00387224": "Our books are 7 to 10 years out of date,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01353-00387224-00387589": "so my 5th grade son's books are a decade old,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01354-00387632-00387898": "I'm not very pleased with the knowledge that's being put", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01355-00387898-00388089": "in front of him is 10 years out of date,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01356-00388089-00388341": "I don't think that's what we should be doing [inaudible]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01357-00388341-00388496": "education system.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01358-00388505-00388801": "It's only paper, so he's lucky enough to have a Kindle at home,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01359-00388801-00389014": "we have an IPad in the house, we have a laptop,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01360-00389069-00389353": "very little of what he has is digital-less [inaudible]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01361-00389366-00389469": "in paper.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01362-00389474-00389665": "Because it's paper he's not allowed to write in the books,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01363-00389673-00389872": "why we got to keep the damn things for a decade,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01364-00389932-00390162": "so you can't mark up these books.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01365-00390162-00390466": "The study schools he's learned in his library classes", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01366-00390466-00390676": "about hey, you should take notes as you go along,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01367-00390676-00390869": "you should highlight things, sorry can't do it", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01368-00390869-00390997": "in your learning resources.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01369-00391004-00391207": "It's all right to [inaudible] copyright, so when I sit", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01370-00391207-00391492": "down with his teachers and I say, so how do you feel", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01371-00391492-00391764": "about your content being 10 years out of date.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01372-00391764-00392035": "One of the teachers actually started crying last year", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01373-00392035-00392295": "and she said, I'm so upset but there's nothing I can do", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01374-00392295-00392462": "about it because it's [inaudible] copyright", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01375-00392462-00392738": "and I don't have the legal rights to update it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01376-00392738-00392971": "if I did I would be violating the law, so I have to teach", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01377-00392982-00393197": "around this decade old book.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01378-00393262-00393908": "This one I get especially ticked at, we have a lot", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01379-00393908-00394345": "of migrant families that come through Washington State to pick", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01380-00394345-00394826": "up apples, to pick strawberries and they come through Central", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01381-00394826-00395123": "and South America and as they're coming through they're", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01382-00395123-00395340": "in the crop seasons, their children come", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01383-00395364-00395601": "into the public school system and that's great.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01384-00395601-00395945": "It brings diversity, it brings a new perspective,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01385-00396137-00396400": "brings new languages, [inaudible] as well.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01386-00396562-00396824": "Most public schools and I imagine you do this in Oregon", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01387-00396824-00397212": "as well, say if the kids lose the books the parents have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01388-00397218-00397638": "to pay to replace the books because you have to keep them", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01389-00397649-00398083": "for two years, they're expensive, the books cost", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01390-00398107-00398487": "on average $120 for a K12 textbook.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01391-00398508-00398947": "So you have to sign something as a parent that says", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01392-00398950-00399157": "if my parent loses the book I agree to pay $120 per book.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01393-00399160-00399325": "Migrant families don't have that kind of discretionary income,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01394-00399328-00399397": "in fact a lot of them are [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01395-00399404-00399696": "[Inaudible] my kids play soccer with don't have that kind", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01396-00399705-00399918": "of discretionary income.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01397-00399918-00400110": "And so parents are actually their sons", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01398-00400110-00400659": "and daughters don't take your educational resources home", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01399-00400659-00401000": "with you because little kids lose stuff.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01400-00401034-00401365": "I take Dane home the other day missing a shoe [laughter].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01401-00401368-00401497": "How'd you do that, I don't know dad right, they lose stuff.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01402-00401508-00401697": "And [inaudible] their textbooks and so", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01403-00401697-00402141": "for $130 million a year we got parents telling their kids,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01404-00402188-00402561": "please go make friends with people who are wealthy enough", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01405-00402589-00402934": "to take their textbooks home and go play with those kids", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01406-00402934-00403400": "so that you can study math at night.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01407-00403400-00403770": "This is the education system that we've built", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01408-00403785-00403985": "and it doesn't have to be this way right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01409-00403994-00404273": "I've sat down with our legislature and I've said,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01410-00404273-00404390": "give me $100 million one-time", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01411-00404393-00404504": "and we'll build open educational resources", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01412-00404507-00404597": "for all 12 grades, all subjects.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01413-00404604-00404869": "Give me a quarter of that money, give me 200", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01414-00404907-00405214": "or give me $25 million a year and we'll keep all", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01415-00405214-00405510": "that content updated state-of-the-art with faculties", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01416-00405510-00405690": "around the country who are experts in those fields,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01417-00405729-00405808": "we'll make it all free.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01418-00405808-00406118": "Not just in Washington State, we'll give it to Oregon,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01419-00406143-00406330": "Louisiana, New York, anybody who wants it,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01420-00406382-00406498": "they can modify it if they want.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01421-00406561-00406686": "We'll give it to all the kids in print", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01422-00406691-00407034": "because we print all this stuff for $4 a book up at Amazon", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01423-00407115-00407291": "and we will give it to them in five digital formats.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01424-00407353-00407869": "Now everything is up-to-date, nobody has to sign anything,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01425-00407869-00408139": "kids can keep it forever, they don't have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01426-00408167-00408518": "to give their books back at the end of the year right", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01427-00408529-00409219": "and you're not spending 130 million a year okay,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01428-00409219-00409444": "you're not even going to spend $25 million a year", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01429-00409444-00409504": "with much better results.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01430-00409507-00409648": "This is what we can do, so we got sufficiently upset", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01431-00409651-00409783": "about that, so we started something new called the K12", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01432-00409786-00409897": "[inaudible] which I'm proud to say Oregon is in as well.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01433-00409952-00410119": "And so we're saying no more,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01434-00410119-00410626": "what we're doing now is we already have $4 million pulled", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01435-00410626-00411029": "together, we're going to build ultimately all subjects all", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01436-00411029-00411256": "grades for K12 under a CC BY license and we're going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01437-00411278-00411363": "to give it away for free.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01438-00411363-00411696": "And we're going to continuously update it and further", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01439-00411696-00411995": "and this is even more important, the goal here is not", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01440-00412010-00412195": "to have free openly licensed content,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01441-00412253-00412522": "although that's important, our main goal here is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01442-00412522-00412854": "to change the culture of what it means", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01443-00412897-00413097": "around teaching and learning in K12.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01444-00413114-00413605": "And what I mean by that is we want teachers and we want,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01445-00413614-00413886": "particularly high school students, to be engaged", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01446-00413886-00414182": "in continuous updating of curriculum and sharing", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01447-00414182-00414408": "of knowledge and for students' assignments", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01448-00414426-00414751": "to actually be [inaudible] walking into 10th grade", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01449-00414751-00415090": "and you're going to learn geometry or trigonometry", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01450-00415090-00415460": "and your teacher says to you, Cable for the first half", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01451-00415460-00415693": "of the course you're going to learn trig, the second half", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01452-00415715-00415894": "of the course you're going to improve the course.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01453-00416046-00416271": "So imagine walking into a biology class", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01454-00416286-00416490": "and your biology professor saying first half you're going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01455-00416490-00416807": "to learn biology and the second half you're actually going", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01456-00416807-00417229": "to do research on the new biology research which is coming", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01457-00417229-00417659": "to the [inaudible] and you're going to update the course", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01458-00417702-00417877": "and bring it up to speed.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01459-00417877-00418079": "As a student it's a much more authentic task than [inaudible]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01460-00418079-00418216": "at the end of the assignment,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01461-00418219-00418297": "I throw it away, you throw it away.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01462-00418311-00418523": "The last thing I want to talk about", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01463-00418550-00418846": "and I [inaudible] your president on this as well is the idea", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01464-00418846-00419058": "of open licensing policy or more", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01465-00419058-00419226": "to the point publicly funded resources ought", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01466-00419231-00419444": "to be openly licensed resources.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01467-00419491-00419576": "When the public pays", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01468-00419576-00419733": "for something the public should have access", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01469-00419748-00419798": "to what they paid for.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01470-00419806-00420202": "So what I asked your president to do if I'm not [inaudible] is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01471-00420202-00420503": "that when she gives out discretionary funds", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01472-00420503-00420603": "like from the foundation", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01473-00420611-00420951": "that there's a Creative Commons Attribution License requirement", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01474-00420966-00421172": "on those optional discretionary funds.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01475-00421225-00421433": "So it's not forcing anybody to do anything,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01476-00421433-00421741": "it's just if you want this optional grant that you agree", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01477-00421741-00421963": "to share whatever it is that you build.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01478-00421963-00422441": "So that very simple idea has taken hold all over the place.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01479-00422460-00422658": "So first the President of the United States a couple", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01480-00422658-00423256": "of years ago said, if you take a research grant from any agency", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01481-00423256-00423597": "in the US government you will share it freely 12 months", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01482-00423597-00423690": "after publication.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01483-00423747-00424004": "So librarians will recognize this is what research looks", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01484-00424020-00424283": "like today when grants go out research gets done,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01485-00424332-00424623": "articles get submitted, authors have to turn the copyright over.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01486-00424643-00424924": "So when your faculty at Oregon State University do research", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01487-00424924-00425150": "they actually have to give up their intellectual property", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01488-00425163-00425334": "to [inaudible], sign their rights over.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01489-00425380-00425560": "Articles get published in closed journals,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01490-00425597-00425827": "Heather has a limited budget, she can't afford [inaudible]", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01491-00425827-00426286": "or these other journals that cost $15 or $20 thousand a year.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01492-00426286-00426466": "Even though Heather was a taxpayer", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01493-00426482-00426808": "that funded the research your students here don't need", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01494-00426808-00427099": "to access that journal because it costs 15 grand a year,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01495-00427105-00427350": "so sorry can't access that knowledge.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01496-00427350-00427686": "Library subscribed or not the public is granted no reuse", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01497-00427686-00428013": "rights and what you get, well you get slow scientific progress", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01498-00428013-00428204": "because nobody can read the research.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01499-00428329-00428649": "New model looks exactly the same it's just", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01500-00428653-00428796": "that up front here the funder says,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01501-00428796-00429142": "if you take this money you have to freely", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01502-00429160-00429377": "and openly share the resources under an open license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01503-00429400-00429593": "You don't like those terms that's fine you don't have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01504-00429593-00429671": "to apply for the grant.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01505-00429764-00430045": "You want to do cancer research you got to share your results", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01506-00430045-00430280": "with anybody in the world that wants to learn about cancer,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01507-00430337-00430484": "that's how we're going to cure cancer", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01508-00430489-00430901": "by the way is everybody gets their eyes on it okay.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01509-00430901-00431165": "[Inaudible] you may have already heard about this, the Department", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01510-00431201-00431328": "of Labor and the Department", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01511-00431361-00431584": "of [inaudible] $2 billion a few years ago", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01512-00431584-00431703": "for US community colleges", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01513-00431743-00432076": "to build new academic programs where there are jobs.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01514-00432123-00432427": "Okay Oregon has gotten I don't know 40 60 million", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01515-00432437-00432603": "of this money.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01516-00432623-00432883": "The requirement Creative Commons Attribution License", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01517-00432910-00433259": "on everything that's built or revised with the $2 billion.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01518-00433259-00433414": "You don't like those terms,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01519-00433439-00433584": "don't take the $20 million grant.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01520-00433624-00433774": "Guess how many community colleges turned", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01521-00433774-00434008": "down $20 million grants?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01522-00434052-00434102": ">> Zero.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01523-00434105-00434322": ">> Zero, they all took it and guess what, they're all sharing.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01524-00434331-00434541": "Is that a good thing, yeah?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01525-00434613-00434912": "The old model is if Louisiana got $20 million they'd build a", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01526-00434912-00435163": "nurse programming and they thumbed their nose at Oregon", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01527-00435163-00435319": "and said, you can't have our program.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01528-00435395-00435639": "And Oregon helped pay for it, but you can't have it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01529-00435639-00435864": "The new model is everybody gets everything.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01530-00435939-00436477": "Does it cost any more money, no the same amount of money right.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01531-00436514-00436735": "So they weren't giving out $2 billion anyway, it's just now", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01532-00436735-00436914": "that they're giving out 2 billion and saying,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01533-00436914-00437119": "if you take the money you got to share.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01534-00437119-00437716": "Is that a better return on investment for taxpayers,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01535-00437719-00437815": "for the government, you bet it is right?", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01536-00437818-00437926": "I just worked with the community colleges,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01537-00437929-00438019": "the chancellor's office in California,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01538-00438022-00438097": "they've adopted the same policy.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01539-00438149-00438359": "They move about $120 million a year", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01540-00438359-00438568": "through their optional discretionary grant funds", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01541-00438568-00438817": "to faculty for all sorts of different projects", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01542-00438852-00439050": "around student success and building curriculum,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01543-00439056-00439357": "etcetera everything must be under a CC BY license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01544-00439398-00439752": "We did the same thing in Washington State years ago,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01545-00439757-00440073": "we said take the money from the state board CC BY [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01546-00440222-00440471": "And then I'm proud to say this institution,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01547-00440471-00440839": "your president actually signed a letter that we sent recently", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01548-00440839-00441077": "with 100 signatories on it from around this country", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01549-00441077-00441324": "to the President of the United States saying,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01550-00441383-00441723": "publicly funded educational resources should be opened", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01551-00441723-00441945": "licensed under a CC BY license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01552-00441998-00442278": "The public should have access to what the public paid for.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01553-00442278-00442572": "You know how much money the government moves", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01554-00442572-00442983": "in discretionary grants annually, tens of billions", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01555-00442983-00443235": "of dollars, well [inaudible] $100 billion.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01556-00443333-00443611": "It's approximately 60 billion a year just", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01557-00443611-00443944": "in academic resources [inaudible] add educational", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01558-00444046-00444230": "resources on top of that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01559-00444236-00444530": "Lots of projects on top of that I won't go into it now.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01560-00444530-00444869": "Final slides here faculty, these are my asks of you.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01561-00444869-00445176": "Before you assign your next textbook take a look", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01562-00445194-00445608": "at this stuff, take a look at OpenStax, take a look at go", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01563-00445611-00445719": "to BC, British Columbia open textbooks,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01564-00445722-00445797": "look at their faculty reviews.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01565-00445832-00446162": "Go to University of Minnesota, look at the faculty reviews", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01566-00446162-00446423": "and just take a moment and see if there's anything out there", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01567-00446442-00446530": "that might work for you.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01568-00446568-00446835": "And too, don't think you have to build everything,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01569-00446906-00447343": "there's literally millions of OER that are being given away", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01570-00447384-00447568": "for free under an open license all", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01571-00447568-00447737": "around the world, take a look at that.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01572-00447737-00447958": "I will show you this afternoon how to find all", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01573-00447958-00448028": "that stuff in the workshop.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01574-00448133-00448519": "And third, please consider sharing what you create", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01575-00448566-00448732": "under a Creative Commons license.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01576-00448775-00448945": "Choose the license that works best for you,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01577-00448945-00449133": "we've got lots of choices.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01578-00449165-00449418": "But think about sharing because education is", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01579-00449418-00449530": "about sharing that's what we do.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01580-00449610-00449788": "Students, for my students over there,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01581-00449811-00449938": "here's what you should be pushing on.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01582-00450013-00450297": "The faculty are not cringing as much so this--", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01583-00450297-00450530": "ask your faculty to take the open textbook pledge", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01584-00450530-00450819": "which is nothing more than I the faculty promise to take a look,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01585-00450862-00451245": "not promising to adopt anything, but I will take a look at what's", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01586-00451245-00451640": "out there for OER before I assign my next textbook.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01587-00451640-00451846": "Students [inaudible] should be asking your administration", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01588-00451846-00451997": "to highlight OER in the course category.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01589-00452013-00452293": "If there is a course at this institution", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01590-00452326-00452572": "which has an open textbook it should be marked", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01591-00452572-00452743": "in the course catalogues so the students have", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01592-00452743-00452966": "that consumer information when they're making choices.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01593-00452966-00453103": "A lot of institutions are moving this way,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01594-00453108-00453397": "the whole Maricopa district of Phoenix just did this recently.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01595-00453489-00453806": "Ask for internships to help faculty move their course OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01596-00453806-00454019": "Faculty need help they don't have a lot of time,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01597-00454033-00454430": "the students can say hey, can I get college credit, can I go out", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01598-00454455-00454707": "and do research maybe with the library", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01599-00454707-00455022": "to help faculty find resources for the course that I need", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01600-00455035-00455168": "to take next quarter, maybe", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01601-00455168-00455358": "that can be a way the students can help out.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01602-00455382-00455715": "Ask your faculty to let you co-create improved curriculum", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01603-00455715-00455890": "as part of your assignments for courses.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01604-00455942-00456133": "Students love that, they put that on their resume,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01605-00456133-00456361": "I helped build and revise statistics 101", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01606-00456383-00456803": "when I was in college in 2016.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01607-00456904-00457020": "I'll put that on my resume,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01608-00457020-00457385": "I can't put on my resume I took a test in stats 101", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01609-00457450-00457546": "that doesn't do me any good.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01610-00457738-00458044": "And then the college leadership the administration here are my", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01611-00458044-00458134": "asks of you.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01612-00458175-00458568": "Look at your strategic plans to the extent you're talking", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01613-00458568-00458810": "about student success, reduced time in completion,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01614-00458820-00458997": "increase affordability, OER [inaudible].", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01615-00459026-00459347": "You should add phrases like and we will consider OER", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01616-00459352-00459580": "as we're trying to accomplish these things.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01617-00459660-00459923": "Put open policies on your discretionary grants,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01618-00459923-00460220": "we already talked about require CC BY license when you give", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01619-00460220-00460356": "out optional discretionary money.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01620-00460396-00460605": "This is not about forcing faculty to do anything,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01621-00460654-00460888": "so I'm not saying all faculty here should be forced to put CC", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01622-00460888-00461101": "BY on their courses, that's not it at all.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01623-00461101-00461497": "I'm saying you take optional money you should share it.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01624-00461507-00461731": "Support faculty, this is the number one thing administration", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01625-00461803-00461868": "can do.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01626-00461924-00462163": "Give [inaudible] time, provide research librarians support.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01627-00462163-00462571": "When faculty wants to move this way, move heaven and earth", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01628-00462595-00462876": "to help them out because they are amazing and they need help.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01629-00462976-00463205": "Make this a university [inaudible] college wide", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01630-00463225-00463589": "discussion, so I ask Heather do you have an OER team here,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01631-00463621-00464004": "the team should have bookstore, financial aid, students,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01632-00464041-00464383": "faculty, administration, [inaudible] provost office,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01633-00464394-00464757": "anybody who's at the institution who cares about affordability", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01634-00464788-00464997": "in that room in this conversation.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01635-00465024-00465262": "You should track in the report things like cost savings", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01636-00465262-00465490": "and other key performance indicators you care about.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01637-00465526-00465760": "So if you start to move courses to OER find", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01638-00465780-00466093": "out what the textbooks cost now and then what happened", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01639-00466099-00466160": "when you moved to OER.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01640-00466207-00466542": "You should report [inaudible] to your board, to the legislature,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01641-00466574-00466839": "to other community colleges in the state,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01642-00466839-00467011": "send me an e-mail I'll put it on the home page", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01643-00467020-00467397": "of Creative Commons and we'll generate some buzz for you.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01644-00467404-00467529": "And to the extent you're doing MOOCs or other, you know,", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01645-00467541-00467816": "public online courses, put a CC license on those.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01646-00467889-00468176": "So final thought, in the 21st century the opposite", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01647-00468176-00468617": "of open is no longer closed, the opposite of open is growing.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01648-00468680-00468796": "Thank you very much.", "h5SI0kCl7qM-01649-00468851-00477028": "[ Applause ]"}}, {"audio_id": "h6sRLvdbwju", "text": {"h6sRLvdbwju-00000-00000416-00000984": "We are in Leiden today because Leiden is one of the cities in Holland where almost", "h6sRLvdbwju-00001-00000984-00001768": "the entire Van Gogh family in one generation lived together between 1878 and 1909. It was", "h6sRLvdbwju-00002-00001768-00002296": "the eldest daughter Anna Van Gogh who came to live in Leiden as she married Joan van Houten in that", "h6sRLvdbwju-00003-00002296-00002864": "year. And then over the years other members of the family gathered here in Leiden, most significantly", "h6sRLvdbwju-00004-00002864-00003568": "the mother and the youngest daughter Willemien started to live here at Herengracht in 1889.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00005-00003728-00004079": "My name is Willem-Jan Verlinden and I'm the writer of", "h6sRLvdbwju-00006-00004079-00004504": "The Van Gogh Sisters, published at Thames & Hudson this year.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00007-00004928-00005648": "The book follows up logically on the first one. The first book I wrote was How I Love London,", "h6sRLvdbwju-00008-00005648-00006288": "walking through the London of Vincent van Gogh. Being published in 2013. And in it were already", "h6sRLvdbwju-00009-00006288-00007072": "present Anna, Lies and Wil, but especially Anna. And writing it, I gathered that there was much", "h6sRLvdbwju-00010-00007072-00007736": "to be found through Vincent's own letters but also in secondary material. So the question was put", "h6sRLvdbwju-00011-00007736-00008376": "forward, why wouldn't this be possible for his sisters? And I found out that there was hardly", "h6sRLvdbwju-00012-00008376-00008944": "anything published on them so I started in an investigation which was going to last for like", "h6sRLvdbwju-00013-00008944-00009584": "three, four years. And eventually succeeded in the delivery of The Van Gogh Sisters.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00014-00009832-00010488": "If you look from the outside into their world, it's about a lot of sadness and trouble. People", "h6sRLvdbwju-00015-00010488-00011072": "living terrible lives and terrible things happening to them. But if you'd ask the Van Gogh", "h6sRLvdbwju-00016-00011072-00011680": "family in the same era that they lived in, they won't agree with you. Because they were people who", "h6sRLvdbwju-00017-00011680-00012392": "confided very much in themselves, in family, in the social structure they lived in. And they were also", "h6sRLvdbwju-00018-00012456-00013136": "always very hopeful to the future and addressed events in life just the way they came to them.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00019-00013256-00014032": "There was another reason for that, too. They were religious people so they also had the solace of", "h6sRLvdbwju-00020-00014032-00014560": "the afterlife. Which today for most people maybe is not so obvious but", "h6sRLvdbwju-00021-00014656-00015000": "the reassurance of the afterlife of heaven, so to say.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00022-00015424-00016063": "It is special because it reveals a part of the family correspondence of the Van Gogh family", "h6sRLvdbwju-00023-00016063-00016433": "that has not yet been published in English.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00024-00016433-00017204": "And only was addressed at least largely in the Dutch edition of The Sisters Van Gogh for the first time.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00025-00017204-00017604": "Andit sheds more light on not only the sisters or", "h6sRLvdbwju-00026-00017704-00018216": "Vincent, as most people are very interested in him. But to their family life in general.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00027-00018272-00019080": "So it explains a bit more why they are or why they became the people that they became - that they were.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00028-00019248-00019840": "In this book, being on the Van Gogh family, Vincent is not leading.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00029-00019840-00020337": "It's the family members and especially the sisters that are leading.", "h6sRLvdbwju-00030-00020337-00020860": "And therelation with Vincent is a subject in the book."}}, {"audio_id": "h6N7tMye7wA", "text": {"h6N7tMye7wA-00000-00000133-00000545": "Hello. In this video we're going to take a look at how to get started with Maple.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00001-00000545-00000988": "When you open up a Maple document, its already in", "h6N7tMye7wA-00002-00000988-00001296": "in math mode.What you'll want to do is click on", "h6N7tMye7wA-00003-00001296-00001730": "on text mode. This will allow you to write your name", "h6N7tMye7wA-00004-00001730-00002127": "and the assignment number", "h6N7tMye7wA-00005-00002127-00002725": "as you would normally do in a Word or word processing document.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00006-00002725-00003130": "Now, if you want to enter a", "h6N7tMye7wA-00007-00003130-00003504": "mathematical expression, there are many", "h6N7tMye7wA-00008-00003504-00003932": "menus along with the left hand side of the screen.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00009-00003932-00004800": "To open any of these, click on the tab and you will see many symbols and operations available to you.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00010-00004800-00004930": "For example,", "h6N7tMye7wA-00011-00004930-00005380": "if you wanted to write the set A which has", "h6N7tMye7wA-00012-00005380-00005800": "the integers from zero to ten in it", "h6N7tMye7wA-00013-00005800-00006310": "you could simply write the following", "h6N7tMye7wA-00014-00006310-00006779": "and similarly you could write B", "h6N7tMye7wA-00015-00006779-00007197": "as the set the integers negative 1, 0 and 1.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00016-00007197-00007538": "If you wanted to express the union", "h6N7tMye7wA-00017-00007538-00007945": "of A and B", "h6N7tMye7wA-00018-00007945-00008363": "you can simply click over here on the symbol for union", "h6N7tMye7wA-00019-00008363-00008966": "and write the answer.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00020-00008966-00009132": "Similarly for intersection,", "h6N7tMye7wA-00021-00009132-00009800": "you can click on intersection and proceed as follows.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00022-00009800-00010024": "Now, Maple has a wonderful", "h6N7tMye7wA-00023-00010024-00010681": "help menu and we'll take a look at that. Suppose we wanted to find the prime", "h6N7tMye7wA-00024-00010681-00010804": "factorization", "h6N7tMye7wA-00025-00010804-00011328": "of a number and we type in prime factorization and we don't find any matches.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00026-00011328-00011677": "This is very common in Maple. Often you will need to refine your search", "h6N7tMye7wA-00027-00011677-00011741": "terms.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00028-00011741-00012313": "So, let's look up factorization. Here we find a command called: ifactor.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00029-00012313-00012786": "and reading down through the description and the options for this command,", "h6N7tMye7wA-00030-00012786-00013231": "we find some sample code at the bottom. This looks reasonable.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00031-00013231-00013719": "This looks like what we wanted to do. So, let's try this in our Maple document.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00032-00013719-00013880": "So, I'm going to copy and paste the command", "h6N7tMye7wA-00034-00014350-00014793": "and right now I'm in text mode but to get Maple to actually perform some", "h6N7tMye7wA-00035-00014793-00015140": "mathematical operations, we want to click onto math mode.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00036-00015140-00015527": "...and Maple did what I wanted it to do", "h6N7tMye7wA-00037-00015527-00015901": "Now, suppose we wanted to find the prime factorization of", "h6N7tMye7wA-00038-00015901-00016345": "122", "h6N7tMye7wA-00039-00016345-00016651": "...or the prime factorization of", "h6N7tMye7wA-00040-00016651-00017089": "a number like 31, you can perform it as follows.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00041-00017089-00017416": "Now, we are still in math mode.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00042-00017416-00018020": "To go back to text mode, click on text (or hit CTRL T )", "h6N7tMye7wA-00043-00018020-00018550": "There are time when we want to insert a drawing into Maple", "h6N7tMye7wA-00044-00018550-00018850": "To do this, we will go to insert", "h6N7tMye7wA-00045-00018850-00019300": "canvas.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00046-00019300-00019761": "From here you have a lot of tools to use.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00047-00019761-00020100": "Let's click on the line button", "h6N7tMye7wA-00048-00020100-00020600": "and what we're going to draw here is the lattice for the Klein-4 group", "h6N7tMye7wA-00049-00020600-00021210": "So, I'm going to start making a line and double-click", "h6N7tMye7wA-00050-00021210-00021700": "to end that line. I'll grab another line.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00051-00021700-00022640": "Double click to end the line and proceed as follows.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00052-00022709-00023050": "I'll leave a little space so that we can the names of the subgroups", "h6N7tMye7wA-00053-00023050-00024400": "and I know these term may not be familiar to you right now. That's fine. We'll learn more about what those terms mean as we proceed in our course.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00054-00024400-00025050": "But this show the basic set-up of how to insert the canvas. Now, let's say we want to put some text in our drawing.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00055-00025050-00025410": "We click on the text button. Click where we want to text to be.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00056-00025410-00025730": "and we can put V4 there.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00057-00025780-00027243": "Similarly, we can hit text again and get our text over here. You can click and drag these things around so that the drawing looks very nice.", "h6N7tMye7wA-00058-00027572-00027852": "O.k. Well, that is the conclusion of this video. Thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "h6TL5EYSevy", "text": {"h6TL5EYSevy-00000-00000206-00000861": "Hey humans Lyric here, and this week, I am going to be talking about one of my", "h6TL5EYSevy-00001-00000953-00001440": "least favorite subjects ever - school.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00002-00001557-00002130": "School is the one thing that, though I don't dream very often, if I have", "h6TL5EYSevy-00003-00002130-00002597": "some sort of reoccurring nightmare, it is likely to be about school; and", "h6TL5EYSevy-00004-00002597-00003127": "unfortunately, a lot of Autistic and NeuroDivergent people share these", "h6TL5EYSevy-00005-00003127-00003355": "similar sentiments about education.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00006-00003410-00003767": "If you would like to know a little bit more about my personal experience with", "h6TL5EYSevy-00007-00003767-00004522": "school, and why education, the way it was for me, was a very traumatic", "h6TL5EYSevy-00008-00004522-00004765": "experience - please do stay tuned.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00009-00008584-00009103": "The way I learn was a problem for teachers.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00010-00009223-00009895": "I am not someone who sits completely still, ever.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00011-00009973-00010594": "My hands are miming under the table right now, as, as we speak here, I've got them", "h6TL5EYSevy-00012-00010651-00011137": "out of the way, so as they hopefully are not distracting, and because it", "h6TL5EYSevy-00013-00011137-00011398": "feels a bit comfortable - the angle.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00014-00011455-00012184": "I am trying not to mask as much as I used to, but it is something that", "h6TL5EYSevy-00015-00012184-00012715": "happens, quite naturally, without even realizing I'm doing it because masking", "h6TL5EYSevy-00016-00012715-00013407": "has so programmed into me, I am really realizing the more I try to unmask.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00017-00013541-00014093": "That that's something that started in school, because when I was younger, my", "h6TL5EYSevy-00018-00014093-00015068": "hands and my feet would have been more active, but I had teachers who scolded", "h6TL5EYSevy-00019-00015068-00015714": "me for flapping my hands,  who tied my feet to my chair, when I was moving my", "h6TL5EYSevy-00020-00015714-00016345": "feet under my desk, because it was making a noise when I was tapping my foot.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00021-00016397-00016865": "I learned from an early age when I entered school, that the way", "h6TL5EYSevy-00022-00016865-00017081": "my body moves is inappropriate.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00023-00017325-00017757": "Before I came to school, none of this was an issue.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00024-00017850-00018375": "I could lay on the floor and read and study by myself in a room, singing", "h6TL5EYSevy-00025-00018375-00018930": "and talking to myself, verbally stimming, and drawing circles on the", "h6TL5EYSevy-00026-00018930-00019335": "floor with my feet in the carpet, and it would have been a non-issue.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00027-00019500-00020563": "But, when I entered school, I was made aware that I am an annoyance and", "h6TL5EYSevy-00028-00020563-00020898": "inconvenience  for the people around me.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00029-00021120-00021615": "Which was an instantly traumatizing experience.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00030-00021789-00022650": "I am Autistic, I have ADHD, and I am also hyperlexic, and I have social anxiety.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00031-00022787-00023243": "All of these things are a cocktail, that impact my life,", "h6TL5EYSevy-00032-00023252-00023399": "and interact with one another.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00033-00023688-00024180": "Part of my cocktail in school, that was causing me a lot of trouble,", "h6TL5EYSevy-00034-00024246-00024780": "is being hyperlexic, having an far advanced reading level, and an advanced", "h6TL5EYSevy-00035-00024780-00025189": "vocabulary reading at a college level in first or second grade.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00036-00025305-00025656": "Because my reading level was so advanced, adults and teachers around me", "h6TL5EYSevy-00037-00025656-00026238": "expected me to be way more mature than I actually was, and expected me to do", "h6TL5EYSevy-00038-00026238-00026556": "great in every class and every subject.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00039-00026664-00027420": "However, I am someone who struggles to pay attention to things", "h6TL5EYSevy-00040-00027420-00027561": "that do not catch my attention.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00041-00027630-00028157": "If a topic does not interest me, despite the fact that I can read far", "h6TL5EYSevy-00042-00028157-00028820": "above grade level, if I read about it, I read and nothing sinks in.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00043-00028976-00029422": "It's as if my memory does not absorb information that my brain has decided", "h6TL5EYSevy-00044-00029422-00029590": "is uninteresting or irrelevant.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00045-00029768-00030346": "I am either an expert at something, or I am complete and utter garbage at it.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00046-00030478-00030620": "I'm an all or nothing person.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00047-00030620-00030783": "There is no in-between with me.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00048-00031029-00031769": "I was very good at the subjects I was good at: English, reading, art,", "h6TL5EYSevy-00049-00031864-00032597": "certain types of mathematics, but not all math, but I was also very, very bad", "h6TL5EYSevy-00050-00032660-00032912": "at the subjects that I wasn't good at.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00051-00032984-00033743": "History, the way history is taught here in Texas, it was horrible.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00052-00033791-00034478": "I couldn't, I couldn't make myself care, but you're expected to be", "h6TL5EYSevy-00053-00034478-00034985": "able to force your brain to focus on things and I wasn't able to.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00054-00035169-00035976": "Because I was hyperlexic, it was assumed that I was not applying myself, and that", "h6TL5EYSevy-00055-00035976-00036468": "I was being lazy, and I could do these things, if I would just apply myself.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00056-00036606-00037062": "On top of everything else, I am someone who has audio processing difficulties.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00057-00037125-00037808": "Being in a room full of noisy busy children, trying to listen to a", "h6TL5EYSevy-00058-00037808-00038294": "teacher speak at the front of the room, is very difficult if you are", "h6TL5EYSevy-00059-00038294-00038501": "unable to hear words, word for word.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00060-00038597-00038939": "When I get overwhelmed, it can sound like the teacher from", "h6TL5EYSevy-00061-00038939-00039110": "Charlie Brown is talking to me.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00062-00039122-00039317": "\"Wa wa wa wa wa wa.\"", "h6TL5EYSevy-00063-00039380-00039737": "I know you're talking because your lips are moving, but I don't", "h6TL5EYSevy-00064-00039737-00039956": "understand a word you say, oh.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00065-00039965-00040061": "I made up that song.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00066-00040064-00040112": "Not really.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00067-00040112-00040337": "It's another song, but I changed the words.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00068-00040427-00040982": "I often would do really well, set to study and read something on my own,", "h6TL5EYSevy-00069-00041027-00041489": "assuming it was something that could catch my interest, but listening", "h6TL5EYSevy-00070-00041495-00042013": "to a teacher, speak at the front of the room wasn't ideal for me.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00071-00042097-00042589": "Sometimes it would literally put me to sleep, to try and be expected to listen to", "h6TL5EYSevy-00072-00042589-00042715": "a teacher, talk at the front of the room.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00073-00042715-00043237": "I would just get so exhausted, because of my audio processing difficulties.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00074-00043447-00043924": "I discovered that I could draw, or doodle, or read ahead, or do other", "h6TL5EYSevy-00075-00043924-00044548": "things, to keep myself engaged, but often drawing, or doodling, or reading", "h6TL5EYSevy-00076-00044548-00045118": "ahead, was taken by the teacher in authority, as a sign of being", "h6TL5EYSevy-00077-00045178-00045562": "disrespectful, or not paying attention.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00078-00045640-00046129": "My NeurodDivergent attention does not look like NeuroTypical attention.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00079-00046228-00046534": "I don't need to look at you to think or focus.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00080-00046534-00047149": "In fact, not looking at you, makes it a lot easier for me to think and process.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00081-00047234-00047693": "A lot of teachers, when I was growing up, would expect me to look at them,", "h6TL5EYSevy-00082-00047693-00047861": "so that they knew I was listening.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00083-00048246-00048828": "To be looking at them was me pretending to listen, while not actually listening", "h6TL5EYSevy-00084-00048981-00049164": "- counterproductive to my learning.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00085-00049320-00049650": "In addition, I was stripped of a lot of autonomy when I entered school.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00086-00049809-00050160": "We're trying to teach Autistic and NeuroDivergent kids to have autonomy,", "h6TL5EYSevy-00087-00050160-00050589": "to be able to speak up for their needs, and get their own needs met, but", "h6TL5EYSevy-00088-00050589-00050745": "this was not the message I received.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00089-00050877-00051461": "At home if I needed to go to the bathroom, I just went to the bathroom.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00090-00051467-00052103": "I didn't need to ask permission, or excuse myself, to get my basic human", "h6TL5EYSevy-00091-00052103-00052844": "needs met, but in school, bathroom breaks were scheduled and limited.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00092-00052932-00053502": "You're only allowed to have so many bathroom breaks in a week, or a", "h6TL5EYSevy-00093-00053502-00053784": "semester, or a given time period, depending on how old you are.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00094-00053990-00054884": "For a child who has stomach issues, being punished and scolded for", "h6TL5EYSevy-00095-00054884-00055538": "needing to go to the bathroom, and needing extra bathroom breaks, was", "h6TL5EYSevy-00096-00055538-00055780": "an extremely traumatic experience.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00097-00055901-00056603": "I still try to break the habit of not going to the bathroom until the very", "h6TL5EYSevy-00098-00056603-00057296": "last minute, and feeling like having the need to go to the bathroom is a problem,", "h6TL5EYSevy-00099-00057296-00057779": "because school taught me that I shouldn't have to go to the bathroom very much,", "h6TL5EYSevy-00100-00057779-00058022": "and I should repress the need to pee.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00101-00058157-00058364": "Why, why did we do this to kids?", "h6TL5EYSevy-00102-00058412-00058527": "People got to pee.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00103-00058691-00058798": "Kids got to pee too.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00104-00058808-00059345": "I was holding my pee at school for unhealthy amounts of time, because", "h6TL5EYSevy-00105-00059345-00059762": "I was afraid of being scolded by the teacher for asking to go to the bathroom.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00106-00059972-00060719": "Some of my worst bullies in school, we're actually the teachers, and I'm", "h6TL5EYSevy-00107-00060719-00061138": "not just talking about tying my legs to the chair and not letting me pee.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00108-00061169-00061597": "I'm talking about, when I went to  to the teacher for help, because the", "h6TL5EYSevy-00109-00061597-00061900": "other kids were picking on me, and bullying me, and calling me names.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00110-00061951-00062341": "The teacher told me that, maybe if I stopped acting so weird, and", "h6TL5EYSevy-00111-00062341-00062809": "would act normal, the other kids wouldn't bully and pick on me so much.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00112-00063070-00063412": "I left school believing I was a broken person.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00113-00063469-00063796": "I left school thinking I was incapable of learning.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00114-00063847-00064513": "I left school with very low self-esteem, and I have been", "h6TL5EYSevy-00115-00064513-00064816": "recovering from school ever since.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00116-00064969-00065563": "I now know that I can learn lots of things, if I'm passionate", "h6TL5EYSevy-00117-00065563-00065908": "about them, and I study them, in my own way, on my own pace.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00118-00066058-00066187": "I am not the failure.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00119-00066247-00066562": "The public education system in Texas failed me.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00120-00066643-00067264": "Education systems, all over the world, fail many Autistic and", "h6TL5EYSevy-00121-00067264-00067639": "NeuroDivergent students like me, even still to this very day.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00122-00067762-00067897": "Thanks for hanging out with me this week.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00123-00067903-00068390": "I know this video got serious really quick, but NeuroDivergent", "h6TL5EYSevy-00124-00068392-00068590": "Education is a very serious topic.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00125-00068671-00069573": "I hope educators will see this, and learn something, so we can start making", "h6TL5EYSevy-00126-00069573-00069759": "some changes to fix these issues.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00127-00069879-00070515": "I guess that's my plea for you, my helpful viewers, to share this video, share it", "h6TL5EYSevy-00128-00070515-00070935": "far and wide, share it with educators, and people who work in education", "h6TL5EYSevy-00129-00070935-00071421": "systems, to help them be aware of something that they might not understood.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00130-00071653-00072244": "A huge, thank you to everyone for sharing, commenting, liking, subscribing, giving", "h6TL5EYSevy-00131-00072244-00072768": "your video suggestions and inspiration for these videos, and my Patreon", "h6TL5EYSevy-00132-00072773-00073159": "subscribers, and YouTube  subscribers, and those of you who do the little, a", "h6TL5EYSevy-00133-00073159-00073681": "little bit of monetary subscription, to help me with things like the website", "h6TL5EYSevy-00134-00073681-00074044": "hosting, and the closed captioning, and the transcripts - which are on my", "h6TL5EYSevy-00135-00074047-00074257": "website at NeuroDivergent Rebel dot com.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00136-00074352-00074943": "I could not produce the quality content I do without your help.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00137-00074943-00075093": "So, I am really grateful.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00138-00075093-00075570": "This, this blog is literally made possible by the support of viewers like you.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00139-00075570-00075870": "So as always, I am grateful for my viewers.", "h6TL5EYSevy-00140-00075873-00076551": "I will see you all next Wednesday bye humans and creatures."}}, {"audio_id": "h6cpmk-ms8E", "text": {"h6cpmk-ms8E-00000-00000000-00027680": "www.ClaudeDiamond.com"}}, {"audio_id": "h7d0ouKU1BI", "text": {"h7d0ouKU1BI-00000-00000000-00000456": "So, this is how you create a contact widget. Long press the background,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00001-00000456-00001326": "tap on Widgets at the bottom. Look for Bubble Cloud Group. I have the app installed twice,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00002-00001326-00002094": "so I go with the first one. The top items are the home screen widgets. The yellow bottom ones are", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00003-00002154-00002676": "Bubble Cloud folders. We will talk about them in the second half of this video.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00004-00002676-00003504": "So, we have three types - ABC: (A)pp bubbles, (B)ookmark bubble cloud, and (C)ontact bubble", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00005-00003504-00004278": "cloud. So, we want the contacts. Press on the contacts icon and drag it on your home screen", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00006-00004338-00004902": "and resize it. It's important for it to be resized", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00007-00005010-00005706": "because the widget has to get the size it can fill with bubbles. Then, it tells you to click on this", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00008-00005706-00006408": "yellow icon to add bubbles to this widget. If you have deleted widgets in the past,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00009-00006408-00007056": "you will be able to restore them this way, but we are just going to start with blank now.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00010-00007056-00007962": "I always recommend to name clouds. So, this is just going to be a \"test cloud\", but name them", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00011-00007962-00008700": "so you will find them later and be able to manage them later. You can also control the", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00012-00008700-00009462": "background color. Right now, it's set to complete transparency so I will not see any background.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00013-00009462-00010248": "But by default, it comes 50% transparent and you can set any color which means it is going", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00014-00010248-00010980": "to have some background coloring behind the bubbles. Let's keep it transparent for now.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00015-00011034-00011730": "We can now add the bubbles using this yellow plus sign in the next section. So, I just click there,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00016-00011730-00012540": "and here I can see all my contacts listed. If I want, I can go up here and select one", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00017-00012540-00013410": "of my contact groups, but the system is the same. You simply tap on the people you want to add to", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00018-00013410-00014063": "this Cloud. When you're done, press the check mark on the top, and these bubbles are added.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00019-00014124-00014802": "Tapping on these bubbles the first time will take you to this measuring window because I", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00020-00014802-00015647": "had petals enabled. Okay, I will set the corners for now. It just simply means I", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00021-00015647-00016308": "have to drag the green to the green, red to the red, and then click on the center check mark.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00022-00016308-00016962": "We stay in edit mode, but we basically have set the size. So after pressing the check mark,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00023-00016962-00017634": "if I click on somebody, the petals will appear. If I click outside, the petals will disappear.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00024-00017634-00018516": "By default, you would have a pencil icon in the widget, but I turned it off. If the pencil is", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00025-00018516-00019194": "turned off, you have to double click on an empty area in the widget to get this toolbar. You can", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00026-00019194-00019872": "look up the website about all these options. Basically, tapping the circle plus will take", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00027-00019872-00020364": "you to the \"Cloud configuration\" screen. Back to this screen that we originally used to set up.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00028-00020364-00020844": "Here, you can add more contacts if you want or remove contacts.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00029-00020844-00021456": "The ones highlighted are in the widget currently. You can actually", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00030-00021456-00021930": "swipe sideways to get to this screen. You don't have to press that yellow plus sign.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00031-00021930-00022710": "And notice the \"Bubble Action\" is set to \"Petals\" right now. Instead of petals,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00032-00022710-00023352": "you could directly open WhatsApp. So, you could have a Contact Cloud which directly takes you to", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00033-00023352-00024054": "WhatsApp for those people who show up in that cloud. Or you can send an SMS message or you", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00034-00024054-00024756": "can call. And all of these are the options. I think a nice option is to have these petals", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00035-00024756-00025194": "appear around the bubble, and then you can choose what you want to do with that bubble.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00036-00025194-00025956": "Okay, so this is how it works: if you go into edit mode, you will be able to click on a contact,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00037-00025956-00026508": "and it's going to bring up the \"Bubble Edit\" screen. Here you can change the bubble size,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00038-00026622-00027342": "delete the bubble from here also. Notice you have to long press on this trash can to actually delete", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00039-00027342-00027833": "the bubble. It's not going to delete the contact. It's just going to remove the bubble from this", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00040-00027833-00028577": "cloud. And you can also change the picture, so you can click on here and pick from an icon pack", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00041-00028577-00029333": "or import an image using the bottom button to take any photo and crop a circular part", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00042-00029333-00029892": "of it for your icon. I'm gonna cancel for now. There are again other videos and other posts", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00043-00029892-00030504": "explaining this part as well, but for now, let's just change the size of this bubble and save it.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00044-00030504-00031218": "And you see now each bubble shows its size in the upper part. So most of the bubbles are size \"1\"", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00045-00031218-00031914": "or weight \"1\", only this one is bigger \"3\". This is the \"Scattered\" layout. You can also change", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00046-00031914-00032627": "the layout here. The bigger one will appear in the center and the smaller ones around it, or you can", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00047-00032627-00033276": "have just the \"Grid\" and actually turn that grid around any way you want. And then the number,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00048-00033276-00034032": "the weight only controls their order. So the highest weight is the first one in this corner.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00049-00034128-00035250": "And we also have this \"Galaxy\" type of layout. And you can also click on this swap arrows: pick one,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00050-00035304-00035982": "pick another one, and the two are swapped. The bubble sizes are kept. Let me go back.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00051-00036270-00036810": "Again, pressing the check mark takes us back to how it was. And then you can just", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00052-00036810-00037482": "click on any of these items, and it's going to bring up the petals around it.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00053-00037632-00038274": "You can create as many of these widgets as you want in the Premium version.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00054-00038274-00038964": "Now let's talk about the \"Contact Folder\". You see the yellow icon", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00055-00038964-00039396": "\"Folder Contact Bubbles\". If I drag that to the screen,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00056-00039552-00040584": "it's going to let me name it. So I'm just going to call it \"Test folder\", and create it.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00057-00040704-00041376": "So if it's a folder, you tap on it. Again, you can assign it to", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00058-00041376-00042138": "any Cloud. We will \"Start with blank\". We will call it Test Folder here as well", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00059-00042330-00043128": "and add some contacts to this one as well. I'm going to add a different set of icons to this one.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00060-00043236-00043944": "You see, this is a floating cloud. The first one is a widget which appears on your home", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00061-00043944-00044478": "screen. This one is a pop-up cloud. So if you click on it, it's gonna pop up.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00062-00044478-00044994": "Actually, if you double-tap on the background, you will be able to move", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00063-00044994-00045462": "it around, even click on the corner if you want to make it bigger or smaller.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00064-00045570-00046212": "Let's keep it the smallest, and you can move it somewhere, and next time you open it,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00065-00046212-00046830": "it's going to open there. Again, double-tap on the background to remove the top, and here you", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00066-00046830-00047508": "have a floating cloud, kind of like a folder, but otherwise, it works the exact same way.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00067-00047508-00048264": "So you can click on these icons, and the petals will appear around them. You can double-tap and", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00068-00048264-00048984": "press the pencil to edit these ones. So you can click on one, change the size, and it's gonna", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00069-00048984-00049956": "work the exact same way as the widgets do, but this is um, this is a pop-up cloud or a folder.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00070-00049956-00050562": "I call it a folder because - and now let's take it one step further: I'm actually going", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00071-00050562-00051276": "to delete this shortcut → \"Remove\". Notice, I removed the shortcut, but the \"Test Cloud\" that", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00072-00051276-00052158": "we created is still saved in the app. So if I go back to my widget, I can actually add this", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00073-00052158-00052967": "folder to the widget. Down in this area, \"Add folder bubble\", I can add a \"Contact", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00074-00052967-00053628": "folder bubble\" to my \"Contact widget\". I'm going to click here. I like that icon. Save.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00075-00053717-00054354": "Okay, it's asking us to add bubbles to this folder. Now instead of starting with the blank,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00076-00054354-00055122": "this time I'm going to reuse this one here, which we created earlier, the \"Test folder\" with those", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00077-00055122-00055805": "8 contacts. So I'm just gonna select those: there you go, they appear here. If I close it,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00078-00055878-00056838": "see how this \"Contact folder bubble\" appears in our \"Contact widget\". So you can either tap on a", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00079-00056838-00057738": "person and get those petals or tap on this \"Folder bubble\" to have the pop-up folder appear on the", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00080-00057738-00058758": "screen. I usually like to move it over that bubble so when I tap on this bubble, we will have the", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00081-00058758-00059532": "pop-up appear above that bubble. And you can stack these folders inside each other. That's the idea.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00082-00059532-00060114": "To keep track of things. I really recommend naming your clouds. You", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00083-00060114-00060774": "see how handy it was that I was able to restore that pop-up folder even though I", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00084-00060774-00061350": "already deleted the link to it from the screen. These are the \"Contact clouds\",", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00085-00061350-00062022": "only available to Premium users, but they work very similarly to the \"App Bubble Clouds\",", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00086-00062022-00062550": "which you can play with in the Free version and also to the Bookmark Bubble Clouds.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00087-00062550-00063474": "So an app Bubble Cloud same way you can drag it here instead of contacts, you can add applications", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00088-00063474-00064367": "to it. I'm just gonna add a couple of them, and you can as well add Folder Bubbles to this one.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00089-00064367-00065291": "And notice that you can have an App Bubble Cloud and still a Contact Folder inside. So let's just", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00090-00065291-00066240": "add another App Bubble Cloud Folder to this one. I save it. And we are going to add some,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00091-00066300-00066972": "this one, I'm going to add just blue bubbles. Okay, so just blue apps, here you go.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00092-00067116-00068076": "So, notice, I have this folder bubble in the App Cloud. Let me make it bigger than the others.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00093-00068130-00068610": "So there you go, I have this folder bubble. If I tap on it,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00094-00068610-00069366": "I get the blue icons, the blue bubbles. So that's the app Bubble Cloud and you can see,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00095-00069366-00069810": "you can have multiple clouds on the same screen or you can have as many clouds as you want.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00096-00069900-00070836": "With the App Bubble Clouds, a big added advantage is the possibility to set an icon pack. I'm using", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00097-00070836-00071448": "the standard Samsung One UI Launcher which doesn't work with standard Android icon packs,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00098-00071448-00072042": "only with the special Samsung icon packs. But if you're using bubble Cloud widgets,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00099-00072042-00072450": "you can still use standard Android icon packs here.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00100-00072450-00073230": "Look, I'm going to go into my cloud settings, go down to the icon pack section and I can pick an", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00101-00073230-00073758": "icon pack. I have many icon packs installed, one of my favorites is the \"Lox\" icon pack,", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00102-00073758-00074406": "and I'm just gonna click on apply icon pack. So, this icon pack is now applied", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00103-00074406-00075222": "to this Cloud. This is a big advantage of Bubble Cloud, that you can use the standard Android icon", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00104-00075222-00075738": "packs on your home screen. And notice, I can pick a different icon pack for each widget.", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00105-00075738-00076116": "We started with contact Bubbles and got into all", "h7d0ouKU1BI-00106-00076116-00076560": "these other possibilities in the Bubble Cloud Widgets app!"}}, {"audio_id": "h77XxzA1aY0", "text": {"h77XxzA1aY0-00000-00000000-00000300": "7th February 2012 - Kasr el Ainy French Hospital -They arrived unannounced before the Maghreb (sunset) prayers,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00001-00000300-00000600": "They began attacking us ruthlessly,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00002-00000600-00001100": "The tear gas wasn't aimed in the sky as you'd imagine - no, the canisters were aimed at people.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00003-00001100-00001600": "I don't know, were they meaning to shoot tear gas, or rockets?!", "h77XxzA1aY0-00004-00001600-00002100": "It wasn't like they were shooting tear gas, no, they were using the canisters like missiles to blast people away.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00005-00002100-00002400": "Mohammed Samir Mohammed Farag Injured on 28th January, 2011", "h77XxzA1aY0-00006-00002400-00003100": "After a while, an APC - what some officers call a microbus! -", "h77XxzA1aY0-00007-00003100-00003500": "The representative from CSF actually calls it a microbus -", "h77XxzA1aY0-00008-00003500-00004000": "The APC drove towards us, so I was running with other people,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00009-00004000-00004400": "They shot me with a bullet that went in just behind the heart,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00010-00004401-00004701": "Of course some of it got to the kidneys, and to my lungs,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00011-00004701-00005001": "There's shots in my arm, and in my leg,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00012-00005001-00005301": "I was sprawled on the ground, and people carried me,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00013-00005301-00005601": "I stayed at the entrance to the building - I don't know for how long,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00014-00005601-00006001": "I wasn't totally conscious - I would come to and then fade out again.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00015-00006001-00006401": "They called the ambulance, but it didn't arrive,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00016-00006401-00006701": "They took me to a private hospital,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00017-00006701-00007001": "All they did was place some gauze on my back,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00018-00007001-00007301": "They didn't even know that I was bleeding from the lungs,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00019-00007301-00007601": "Nor that I had bullets inside of me, because no X-rays were run on me.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00020-00007602-00007902": "I stayed home for two days, dying of pain,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00021-00007902-00008602": "Terrified of going to any hospitals, knowing that if I did and gave them my name, the security forces were everywhere and could take me,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00022-00008602-00009102": "They have no conscience, even till now.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00023-00009102-00009502": "They lie to us and pretend they've changed, but how have they changed?!", "h77XxzA1aY0-00024-00009502-00009802": "You think the systematic training of all these years is going to be done overnight?", "h77XxzA1aY0-00025-00009802-00010102": "What's changed, for them to behave any differently?", "h77XxzA1aY0-00026-00010102-00010402": "Just as we continue to be held captive by the SCAF.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00027-00010402-00010702": "Making us out to be thugs every time,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00028-00010702-00011302": "They say there's compensation for the injured - I registered my name as one of the injured,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00029-00011802-00012402": "The media's saying that the state is paying the injured compensation, flats, pensions, and so on,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00030-00012403-00013303": "That's false. I've only received part of what they call 'dues',", "h77XxzA1aY0-00031-00013303-00013803": "And in the end - there was supposed to be an honoring ceremony on 21st October,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00032-00013803-00014503": "As in, nation-wide, governors were issuing certificates of appreciation to the wounded in their governorate,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00033-00014503-00014803": "Every one receives a metal plaque bearing the Egyptian flag,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00034-00014803-00015203": "I received none of this - when I asked why,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00035-00015203-00015603": "They said that the Fund for the Care of the Injured had reported that my name was flagged as 'conditional',", "h77XxzA1aY0-00036-00015603-00016103": "Which meant that I supposedly had a police record. Turned out they wanted to frame me as someone with a criminal record.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00037-00016103-00016603": "So I immediately went and demanded a copy of my records - turned out I was totally clean.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00038-00016603-00016803": "Now, they've issued identification cards to the injured,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00039-00016803-00017403": "I went to the governorate to ask why I hadn't received mine. They said the paperwork had disappeared - I asked why,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00040-00017404-00018104": "They said the SCAF - rather, the Fund - were unwilling to cooperate with the National Council,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00041-00018104-00018404": "So they said my paperwork had disappeared - no cooperation.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00042-00018404-00018704": "They told me to apply again, and I did,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00043-00018704-00019004": "I tried submitting the application, with my photos, so they'd issue me a card.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00044-00019004-00020104": "They told me to go to the hospitals for my treatment. But when I go to the hospitals, there are 'no resources',", "h77XxzA1aY0-00045-00020104-00020404": "And here I even have paperwork from the governor's office,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00046-00020604-00021004": "Here's a statement, signed by the governor, ordering my treatment.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00047-00021004-00021604": "When I previously applied nothing happened, the second time round, here's paperwork ordering \"quick implementation of all necessary procedures,\"", "h77XxzA1aY0-00048-00021604-00021904": "So they agreed to send me to qualified hospitals,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00049-00021904-00022404": "They sent me to the international hospital in Mansoura,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00050-00022405-00022705": "They said I should be transferred to the university hospital due to a 'lack in resources',", "h77XxzA1aY0-00051-00022705-00023505": "So I went to the university. Again, 'The patient should be transferred to another hospital due to the unavailability of an X-ray machine,' Again, they don't have the resources.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00052-00023505-00024005": "So I returned to the governorate, and they said 'We'll send your paperwork to Cairo, and see when they respond,'", "h77XxzA1aY0-00053-00024005-00024505": "Then I started speeding things up, and I came to Kasr el Ainy hospital.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00054-00024505-00025105": "They started to say it's dangerous to remove the bullets inside my body, all the hospitals started saying this.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00055-00025105-00025405": "Because one of the shots is lodged directly on the lung,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00056-00025405-00025705": "And another one next to a kidney, and another one next to the pancreas,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00057-00025705-00026405": "I still have almost - I used to think there were 80 or 90 - after the scans, I now know I have more than 100 pellets inside.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00058-00026405-00026805": "Even though after the injury I had about 16 or 17 ones removed.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00059-00026805-00027205": "And all of this is birdshot - for those who insist there was no birdshot used!", "h77XxzA1aY0-00060-00027206-00027506": "The security director where I'm from, who used to be the director of the criminal investigations,", "h77XxzA1aY0-00061-00027506-00028006": "Said during the hearing there was no birdshot used, and still insist on it. Who are they kidding.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00062-00028006-00028306": "Am I going to plant all this birdshot inside me?", "h77XxzA1aY0-00063-00028306-00029106": "Who are they kidding? The people that go on state televison and accuse us of being thugs?", "h77XxzA1aY0-00064-00029106-00029406": "Here's how much of a thug I am - I have never been prosecuted.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00065-00029406-00029806": "And if my health would permit me, I would still be standing with those people out there protesting.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00066-00029806-00030206": "What is there to be said. God willing, this country will be sorted out!", "h77XxzA1aY0-00067-00030206-00030706": "But when the SCAF moves over - and realizes that we're a people with dignity.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00068-00030706-00031006": "We lived without dignity before.", "h77XxzA1aY0-00069-00031006-00031206": "That's all I've got."}}, {"audio_id": "h7zW6Wi_zZc", "text": {"h7zW6Wi_zZc-00000-00000012-00001110": "Georgina Rodriguez, Cristiano's partner, spends", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00001-00001248-00001662": "£250,000 to expand the former Manchester United player's collection of cars.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00002-00001662-00002028": "On Boxing Day, the Spanish model posted on Instagram to make her", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00003-00002028-00002484": "42.9 million followers envious as she gave the expensive gift to the player.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00004-00002484-00002994": "She escorted the former Manchester United star out to their driveway where she presented", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00005-00002994-00003402": "him with the stunning convertible while flaunting her curves in a tight red dress.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00006-00003479-00003876": "They all climbed into the brand-new cream leather seats to give it a start,", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00007-00003876-00004200": "and Cristiano was thrilled with his wonderful Christmas present.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00008-00004200-00004800": "Georgina's raven hair was groomed in a lovely curled shape, and it fell beyond her shoulders.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00009-00004878-00005346": "She chose a pair of hoop earrings, a flashy gold watch, and a white bracelet.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00010-00005346-00005904": "Additionally, the ex-Gucci worker displayed a photograph of the gifts that were ready", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00011-00005904-00006294": "to be unwrapped and were contained in a variety of expensive designer bags,", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00012-00006294-00006552": "including Louis Vuitton and Loewe.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00013-00006552-00006923": "Santa also visited the little ones, wished the family a Merry Christmas,", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00014-00006923-00007080": "and gave them gifts to open.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00015-00007080-00007638": "Georgina wrote: \"A magic Christmas night...\" in a post to her fans. \"Love you guys,", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00016-00007638-00008123": "thanks Santa,\" or \"Os amoooo - Gracias Santaaa,\" is how the phrase is translated.", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00017-00008202-00008634": "On his Instagram stories, Cristiano expressed his gratitude to his partner", "h7zW6Wi_zZc-00018-00008634-00009072": "by posting a photo of the brand-new wheels along with the phrase \"Thank you, my love.\""}}, {"audio_id": "h7H_xAGEbhE", "text": {"h7H_xAGEbhE-00000-00000505-00001187": "some people love working with numbers others do not however almost everyone", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00001-00001187-00001490": "can agree that numbers can be helpful when dealing with complex", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00002-00001490-00002009": "characteristics such as blood pressure or temperature when going to the doctor", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00003-00002009-00002468": "we find value in seeing the numbers that represent our blood pressure rather than", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00004-00002468-00003014": "simply a doctor reporting if they feel it's too high or too low without looking", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00005-00003014-00003412": "at numbers first similarly checking the temperature for", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00006-00003412-00003817": "today's forecast is often more informative when it is given in degrees", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00007-00003817-00004294": "rather than in words such as today will be chilly", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00008-00004294-00004810": "likewise test scores are numbers we get from tests and they help us to", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00009-00004810-00005294": "understand rather complex phenomena for example we can compare test takers", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00010-00005294-00005801": "performance with each other in an objective way and we can see whether a", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00011-00005801-00006296": "test taker has met certain standards such as scoring above the benchmark", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00012-00006296-00006827": "number that represents the minimal skills to be a brain surgeon so we know", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00013-00006827-00007367": "that scores are products of taking tests but how do we get those numbers in this", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00014-00007367-00007903": "video we will look at how standardized tests are scored", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00015-00009261-00009832": "you may think that scores begin to form when you start taking a test that's not", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00016-00009832-00010498": "true it's even earlier than that the Big Bang of your score starts when the test", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00017-00010498-00011017": "is developed experts develop test questions that are connected to some set", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00018-00011017-00011530": "of standards such as standards for becoming a licensed teacher or standards", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00019-00011530-00012007": "for high school level algebra once you have answered test questions those", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00020-00012007-00012487": "answers are placed into a statistical model to obtain a score when your", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00021-00012487-00013017": "answers are scored they connect to the meaning and the purpose of the test such", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00022-00013017-00013644": "as classifying you as able to practice as a teacher let's imagine we're trying", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00023-00013644-00013918": "to figure out the balancing ability of a child", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00024-00013918-00014491": "there are many tasks you could ask the child to do such as to stand on one foot", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00025-00014491-00015181": "for as long as she can or to walk across a balance beam we asked Lucinda to", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00026-00015181-00015634": "complete many balancing tasks she was able to stand on one foot for five", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00027-00015634-00016159": "seconds but not for ten seconds she made it halfway across the balance", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00028-00016159-00016687": "beam before falling off well now you know how she performed on each task", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00029-00016687-00017290": "because you directly observed it but what you need to know is for what score", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00030-00017290-00017710": "of balancing ability do you expect someone to be able to stand on one foot", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00031-00017710-00018214": "for five seconds to not be able to stand on one foot for ten seconds to be able", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00032-00018214-00018798": "to walk across half of a balance beam and to not be able to walk across a full", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00033-00018798-00019285": "balance beam as long as you're balancing test was developed well by experts in", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00034-00019285-00019773": "balancing you can take Lucinda's observed behaviors and connect them to a", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00035-00019773-00020194": "score that represents her balancing ability and aligns well with the things", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00036-00020194-00020684": "that she can and cannot do this is the logic behind", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00037-00020684-00021095": "standardized test scoring you the test taker", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00038-00021095-00021545": "show us what you can do through answering test questions for an", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00039-00021545-00022130": "elementary math test did you show that you could add and subtract numbers but", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00040-00022130-00022730": "then you struggle to multiply and divide them if so test makers can use a", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00041-00022730-00023147": "statistical model to ask about the chances that your math score is a", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00042-00023147-00023845": "particular number let's say 250 given the skills that you've showed us as long", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00043-00023845-00024226": "as you show us enough information the model can help test makers to be quite", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00044-00024226-00024809": "certain of your math ability score but for sure they need a lot of information", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00045-00024809-00025295": "before they can feel confident about your score this is why standardized", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00046-00025295-00025910": "tests can be quite long if you only respond to three test questions they", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00047-00025910-00026387": "just don't know enough about you to feel confident in their scoring in that", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00048-00026387-00026894": "scenario the estimate of your score would be more of a guess like a guess as", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00049-00026894-00027374": "to which card a poker player has in his hand given the other cards on the table", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00050-00027374-00028058": "we all know guesses like that can be wrong too often that may be fun for a", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00051-00028058-00028658": "poker game but it would make test scores a very untrustworthy however as you", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00052-00028658-00029128": "demonstrate more and more about what you can do on test questions that were well", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00053-00029128-00029608": "developed by experts in math the chance that your score is a good representation", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00054-00029608-00030137": "of your ability gets higher and higher measurement experts do everything they", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00055-00030137-00030593": "can to ensure that your test score matches well with the skills you showed", "h7H_xAGEbhE-00056-00030593-00030913": "them through your answers"}}, {"audio_id": "h808hMtPDOg", "text": {"h808hMtPDOg-00000-00000040-00000576": "Hi All, In the previous video, we learned about somatic cell cycle checkpoints,", "h808hMtPDOg-00001-00000586-00001024": "the moments in the life of a cell when systems checking goes on.", "h808hMtPDOg-00002-00001024-00001594": "We learned that these checkpoints are pretty complex processes that involve many proteins", "h808hMtPDOg-00003-00001594-00001794": "(each encoded by its own gene).", "h808hMtPDOg-00004-00001794-00002454": "We learned about proto-oncogenes which encode proteins that move a cell forward in the cell cycle,", "h808hMtPDOg-00005-00002460-00002828": "and about tumor suppressor genes that slow a cell down.", "h808hMtPDOg-00006-00002900-00003428": "Although we often hear, on the news, about this cancer gene or that cancer gene,", "h808hMtPDOg-00007-00003444-00003988": "cancers are typically not caused by a single gene.  They are polygenic disorders.", "h808hMtPDOg-00008-00004058-00004688": "Multiple genes must become mutated to produce a cell that is reproducing dramatically out of control.", "h808hMtPDOg-00009-00004730-00005246": "And it is genetic mutation that is critical because those are passed down from cell to cell,", "h808hMtPDOg-00010-00005246-00005634": "with each round of the cell cycle.  Let’s see how this works.", "h808hMtPDOg-00011-00005696-00006284": "Imagine a tissue—simple cuboidal, stratified squamous, dense regular connective tissue, etc.", "h808hMtPDOg-00012-00006358-00006914": "This is a group of cells the are located in the same place and perform some common function.", "h808hMtPDOg-00013-00006964-00007462": "The cells in the tissue are generally spaced out in a very predictable, orderly manner.", "h808hMtPDOg-00014-00007462-00007766": "And they typically go through the cell cycle at a pace", "h808hMtPDOg-00015-00007766-00008228": "such that new cells are produced at the same rate that old cells die off.", "h808hMtPDOg-00016-00008260-00008668": "Thus, the density of cells stays roughly constant over time.", "h808hMtPDOg-00017-00008766-00009278": "In order for that to happen, the balance of expression of proto-oncogenes", "h808hMtPDOg-00018-00009278-00009628": "and tumor suppressor genes has to be just right.", "h808hMtPDOg-00019-00009628-00010066": "In our picture, the white circles represent the cells of a healthy tissue.", "h808hMtPDOg-00020-00010162-00010816": "Over the life of the individual who owns this tissue, those cells replicate at their own characteristic rate.", "h808hMtPDOg-00021-00010868-00011452": "Every time one of the cells replicates, it goes through S phase, when DNA is replicated.", "h808hMtPDOg-00022-00011486-00012086": "And each time that DNA is replicated, mutatios (typographical errors) might occur.", "h808hMtPDOg-00023-00012150-00012636": "If those aren’t caught and fixed, they become part of the permanent record of the cell.", "h808hMtPDOg-00024-00012658-00013028": "That’s what’s shown here.  The red cell has a mutation.", "h808hMtPDOg-00025-00013028-00013500": "Let’s say it's a mutation in a tumor suppressor gene that knocks out its function.", "h808hMtPDOg-00026-00013540-00013986": "This mutant red cell now has a bit more proto-oncogene (gas pedal) action", "h808hMtPDOg-00027-00013986-00014290": "than it does tumor suppressor gene (brakes) function.", "h808hMtPDOg-00028-00014290-00014752": "And the cell starts reproducing a bit faster than the nonmutant cells around it.", "h808hMtPDOg-00029-00014810-00015269": "That faster growth might not be noticeable as a tumor growth yet.", "h808hMtPDOg-00030-00015316-00015930": "Those red cells are reproducing more often than the nonmutant cells.", "h808hMtPDOg-00031-00015956-00016544": "And that means they have more rounds of DNA replication every year or every five years.", "h808hMtPDOg-00032-00016560-00017080": "And each round of DNA replication is chance for another mutation to occur.", "h808hMtPDOg-00033-00017134-00017650": "If another mutation does occur in a proto-oncogene and it knocks out the function,", "h808hMtPDOg-00034-00017650-00017972": "that might not be a huge deal because knocking out a gas pedal", "h808hMtPDOg-00035-00017972-00018362": "might bring the cell back closer to its normal rate of reproduction.", "h808hMtPDOg-00036-00018414-00018926": "But if a proto-oncogene undergoes a gain of function or a loss of regulation,", "h808hMtPDOg-00037-00018926-00019408": "or if a second tumor suppressor gene undergoes a loss of function mutation,", "h808hMtPDOg-00038-00019408-00019756": "that double mutant will grow even more out of control.", "h808hMtPDOg-00039-00019884-00020324": "But not only are those double-mutants growing faster than even the single mutants,", "h808hMtPDOg-00040-00020324-00020746": "they will have more rounds of the cell cycle and therefore more S phases", "h808hMtPDOg-00041-00020746-00021180": "(rounds of DNA replication) in any year or five years or whatever.", "h808hMtPDOg-00042-00021180-00021428": "And each of those rounds of DNA replication", "h808hMtPDOg-00043-00021428-00021894": "comes with a chance for another mutation in another cell cycle control gene.", "h808hMtPDOg-00044-00021952-00022404": "Those triple mutants will grow even more out of control.", "h808hMtPDOg-00045-00022404-00022670": "And that could lead quickly to a quadruple mutant", "h808hMtPDOg-00046-00022670-00023130": "and then a quintuple mutant and on and on at an accelerating pace.", "h808hMtPDOg-00047-00023258-00023662": "That could lead to cells with advanced characteristics—", "h808hMtPDOg-00048-00023662-00024194": "tumor development, loss of contact inhibition (cells crowd on top of each other),", "h808hMtPDOg-00049-00024218-00024802": "dedifferentiation (the cells stop acting in the specialized ways those tissues act),", "h808hMtPDOg-00050-00024828-00025212": "loss of apoptosis (cells don’t die off when they should),", "h808hMtPDOg-00051-00025212-00025794": "angiogenesis (the development of a blood supply that feeds that growing mass of cells),", "h808hMtPDOg-00052-00025794-00026260": "and metastasis (the ability of cancer cells to move to new places in the body", "h808hMtPDOg-00053-00026262-00026526": "and continue to grow uncontrollably).", "h808hMtPDOg-00054-00026526-00027139": "If this progression happens too rapidly, the cancer may develop to a point where it is too late to treat.", "h808hMtPDOg-00055-00027139-00027350": "Early detection is a good thing.", "h808hMtPDOg-00056-00027432-00027902": "Continual exposure to environmental situations that increase mutation risk—", "h808hMtPDOg-00057-00027902-00028502": "cigarette smoking, exposure to ultraviolet light—or that increase the rate of cell division—", "h808hMtPDOg-00058-00028502-00029288": "taking performance enhancing drugs like human growth hormone—adds to the probability of mutation.", "h808hMtPDOg-00059-00029344-00029722": "Some of us also inherit mutated genes from our parents.", "h808hMtPDOg-00060-00029758-00030492": "We’ll discuss some aspects of the inheritance of genes in the next set of videos on Chapter 7: Meiosis."}}, {"audio_id": "h80VR6A6s9u", "text": {"h80VR6A6s9u-00000-00000152-00000601": ">> My name is Dr. Mitchell Colver and I'm here to talk to you about low effort,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00001-00000601-00000960": "high-impact teaching strategies for remote-based learning environments.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00002-00000960-00001347": "I managed what's called the Center for Student Analytics here at Utah State University,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00003-00001347-00001812": "and this web series for this webinar is a first part of", "h80VR6A6s9u-00004-00001812-00001939": "a web series that we're", "h80VR6A6s9u-00005-00001939-00002359": "providing in partnership with the Office of Empowering Teaching Excellence.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00006-00002359-00002619": "It's called the Remote Teaching and Learning Analytics web series.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00007-00002619-00002961": "The goal is to use latest approaches in learning analytics and learning", "h80VR6A6s9u-00008-00002961-00003360": "sciences to help battle the optimizer course for remote delivery.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00009-00003360-00003640": "Obviously, we're in the situation of Covid-19,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00010-00003640-00004170": "and there's widespread quarantine and widespread remote teaching and learning.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00011-00004170-00004491": "So the university decided that it would be", "h80VR6A6s9u-00012-00004491-00004868": "useful to develop this web series to help faculty try to", "h80VR6A6s9u-00013-00004868-00005789": "up-tune their expectations and get some research-based best practices into their classes.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00014-00005789-00006083": "So this is meant to be a quick webinar,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00015-00006083-00006384": "asynchronous, so you can watch it in parts if you need to step away.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00016-00006384-00006854": "But the goal here is to just provide you with some quick teaching tips", "h80VR6A6s9u-00017-00006854-00007398": "that will help you to hone and craft a better classroom experience.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00018-00007398-00007670": "Now, low effort, high-impact,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00019-00007670-00007936": "we know that faculty right now are under a great deal of stress.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00020-00007936-00008392": "The move to online is been challenging for everyone involved in the university,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00021-00008392-00009035": "and so we wanted there to be these optimization opportunities and high-impact,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00022-00009035-00009264": "but we also knew that they needed to be low-effort.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00023-00009264-00009515": "So everything that's in this webinar should be fairly easy to", "h80VR6A6s9u-00024-00009515-00009915": "implement without much work on your behalf as a faculty member.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00025-00009915-00010232": "The first thing I want to do is just thank you all as faculty members.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00026-00010232-00010454": "The move to remote-based teaching has been challenging,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00027-00010454-00010673": "but we appreciate your efforts because you've", "h80VR6A6s9u-00028-00010673-00010922": "already done a lot to make this semester work for your students.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00029-00010922-00011051": "I, also, at the bottom here,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00030-00011051-00011321": "want to especially thank other units that have made", "h80VR6A6s9u-00031-00011321-00011672": "this webinar series possible; Empowering Teaching Excellence,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00032-00011672-00011983": "The Center for Innovative Design and Instruction, also called CIDI,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00033-00011983-00012180": "University Marketing and Communications,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00034-00012180-00012312": "Teaching and Learning Technology,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00035-00012312-00012568": "Media Production, and the Office of the Provost.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00036-00012568-00013286": "We have this goal that we want to convey to you that these little things,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00037-00013286-00013529": "these low-effort high-impact practices that you can", "h80VR6A6s9u-00038-00013529-00013802": "do in your class are only grounded in the literature,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00039-00013802-00014152": "but we know that your influence as instructors really matters.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00040-00014152-00014275": "That you make a difference.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00041-00014275-00014477": "That the decisions you make on behalf of", "h80VR6A6s9u-00042-00014477-00014705": "your students in the teaching environment are some of the most", "h80VR6A6s9u-00043-00014705-00015176": "important for their experiences and having a good experience with the university.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00044-00015176-00015560": "So one of the things that I always like to convey to", "h80VR6A6s9u-00045-00015560-00015916": "faculty when I speak to them is this IEO model.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00046-00015916-00016084": "So I stands for inputs,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00047-00016084-00016381": "E is Environments and O is outcomes.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00048-00016381-00016593": "This was developed by Alexander Astin,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00049-00016593-00016777": "he's a higher education researcher.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00050-00016777-00017295": "What he said is, is that when we look at the way higher educational environments work,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00051-00017295-00017765": "students bring with them a whole slew of different skill sets,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00052-00017765-00017989": "that they're already prepared", "h80VR6A6s9u-00053-00017989-00018263": "a certain level of preparedness when they arrive to our universities.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00054-00018263-00018590": "So high-school GPA, their work ethic,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00055-00018590-00018907": "beliefs about education, their motivation and all these things.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00056-00018907-00019446": "Those are going to impact their outcomes whether or not we do a great job.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00057-00019446-00019963": "So that's why this bottom orange arrow leads over to that green box.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00058-00019963-00020309": "However, the environment we provide for our students,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00059-00020309-00020462": "called the student environment,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00060-00020462-00020802": "is also influential, and that's why there's this blue arrow.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00061-00020802-00021014": "Both what the student brings with them and what we", "h80VR6A6s9u-00062-00021014-00021367": "provide combined together to get the student the outcome.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00063-00021367-00021583": "Why bother talking about this?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00064-00021583-00021926": "What's very important then instructors understand that they do make a difference.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00065-00021926-00022190": "I am disheartened when I hear instructors say,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00066-00022190-00022320": "\"Regardless of what I do,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00067-00022320-00022515": "the students come into my class,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00068-00022515-00022847": "they're preset to get one outcome or another,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00069-00022847-00023001": "and what I do doesn't make a difference.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00070-00023001-00023325": "The research absolute doesn't support that in any way, shape or form.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00071-00023325-00023804": "What we know is all the research about high quality instruction is", "h80VR6A6s9u-00072-00023804-00024014": "that if you have two students who arrive to", "h80VR6A6s9u-00073-00024014-00024287": "the institution with very similar student input.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00074-00024287-00024524": "So student A and B, they're both orange here", "h80VR6A6s9u-00075-00024524-00024813": "because they both have similar background and makeup.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00076-00024813-00025076": "You put them into two different instructional environments.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00077-00025076-00025475": "One, high-quality, this purple quality and then yellow,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00078-00025475-00025792": "less high-quality instructional environment.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00079-00025792-00026043": "You get two very different outcomes.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00080-00026043-00026208": "We know that this is the case,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00081-00026208-00026871": "and so this is just a complex framework of saying faculty matter.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00082-00026871-00027052": "What you do in the classroom matters.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00083-00027052-00027349": "So when it comes to these remote-based teaching environments,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00084-00027349-00027476": "what you do matters,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00085-00027476-00027682": "and that's what this webinar is grounded in.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00086-00027682-00027967": "We at the Center for Student Analytics like to", "h80VR6A6s9u-00087-00027967-00028258": "give practical ideas to the people that we serve.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00088-00028258-00028579": "In this case, we normally would take", "h80VR6A6s9u-00089-00028579-00029032": "learning analytics and then transform those by learning sciences,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00090-00029032-00029364": "combine them together, and then suggests practical ideas to you.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00091-00029364-00029641": "But we're in a bit of a unique situation right now because", "h80VR6A6s9u-00092-00029641-00030080": "learning analytics are based on having some history.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00093-00030080-00030298": "Most learning analytics are based on", "h80VR6A6s9u-00094-00030298-00030598": "large sets of data that have existed in historical time.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00095-00030598-00030868": "We process those and then we generate insights.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00096-00030868-00031248": "I was talking with one of the vice presidents and he said, \"It's going to be great.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00097-00031248-00031505": "All the insights that you're going to be able to produce after", "h80VR6A6s9u-00098-00031505-00031905": "this episode of Covid-19 and all that quarantine and remote teaching.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00099-00031905-00032535": "My brain went, \"Well, the problem is that we don't have a lot of data.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00100-00032535-00032718": "We're new into this situation.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00101-00032718-00033296": "All of the calendar years of data and experience in our big data sets that lead up to", "h80VR6A6s9u-00102-00033296-00033923": "this event are not actually that informative to what's happening now.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00103-00033923-00034250": "So we're flying blind right now as analysts.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00104-00034250-00034620": "We don't know how this is all going to play out, we're very curious.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00105-00034620-00035000": "Well, my training as a data scientist is", "h80VR6A6s9u-00106-00035000-00035427": "that when you don't have really rich quantitative data,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00107-00035427-00035852": "it's very productive to begin with qualitative data.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00108-00035852-00035982": "You have to start somewhere.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00109-00035982-00036395": "A lot of times the things that we have come to know that we need to measure in", "h80VR6A6s9u-00110-00036395-00036710": "higher education actually started out as", "h80VR6A6s9u-00111-00036710-00037089": "a qualitative or anecdotal experience in the higher education space.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00112-00037089-00037467": "So my initial gut reaction was,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00113-00037467-00037784": "if we don't have a large history of a big data set,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00114-00037784-00037943": "we're going to need qualitative data.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00115-00037943-00038153": "What that means is student feedback.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00116-00038153-00038576": "So I've been running some student focus groups over the last week.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00117-00038576-00038999": "The practical ideas that we're presenting in this particular session", "h80VR6A6s9u-00118-00038999-00039416": "and perhaps other sessions of the web series are going to be that qualitative data,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00119-00039416-00039692": "that student feedback transformed by what we know", "h80VR6A6s9u-00120-00039692-00040062": "in the learning science as reference to my doctorates in the learning sciences,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00121-00040062-00040436": "and combining those two to suggest practical teaching tips for", "h80VR6A6s9u-00122-00040436-00040827": "you as instructors here in this remote-based teaching environment,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00123-00040827-00041012": "this new world and age that we're in.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00124-00041012-00041181": "A little bit about my background.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00125-00041181-00041483": "I am currently the manager of the Center for Student Analytics,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00126-00041483-00041861": "but I'm also an assistant professor in the school of Teacher Education and Leadership.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00127-00041861-00042276": "I've been teaching higher education college classes for 10 years.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00128-00042276-00042508": "I have experience teaching in face-to-face,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00129-00042508-00042841": "broadcast, online, and seminar format.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00130-00042841-00043095": "All day Saturday seminars.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00131-00043095-00043550": "So I want you to know that these practical ideas are really meant to", "h80VR6A6s9u-00132-00043550-00044042": "be really actually high-impact and grounded in a good foundation,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00133-00044042-00044481": "combining the student feedback that we've recently received and the learning sciences.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00134-00044481-00044861": "Now, one of the most insightful things that a student had said", "h80VR6A6s9u-00135-00044861-00045278": "over the past week in these focus group sessions that I've been running.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00136-00045278-00045815": "So you know, the focus group sessions is a semi-structured interview.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00137-00045815-00046002": "Start with the question,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00138-00046002-00046238": "I want to learn about your experiences over", "h80VR6A6s9u-00139-00046238-00046516": "the last month and your impressions about the future,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00140-00046516-00046818": "and then through 10 questions in a semi-structured interview.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00141-00046818-00047280": "Groups of 1-4 students unpack what's been going on for them.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00142-00047280-00047546": "Well, one of these students share this idea,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00143-00047546-00048017": "\"Crisis amplifies the impact of our actions, good or bad.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00144-00048017-00048485": "I'm paraphrasing a bit there but that was so insightful.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00145-00048485-00048668": "That what he was saying was,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00146-00048668-00048980": "in my faculty, in this situation,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00147-00048980-00049199": "when they do a small good thing,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00148-00049199-00049398": "it actually isn't small,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00149-00049398-00049533": "it actually is amplified.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00150-00049533-00049691": "It means a great deal to me.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00151-00049691-00049922": "When they do a small bad thing,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00152-00049922-00050105": "like something that impacts me negatively", "h80VR6A6s9u-00153-00050105-00050441": "or maybe the wrong layer comes off in a negative way,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00154-00050441-00050630": "that is amplified also.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00155-00050630-00050825": "I think that this webinar,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00156-00050825-00050967": "in particular this session,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00157-00050967-00051434": "is going to talk about how we can avoid those small bad things,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00158-00051434-00051592": "and through very simple efforts,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00159-00051592-00051779": "do some small good things that actually will be", "h80VR6A6s9u-00160-00051779-00052027": "amplified because of the nature of the situation.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00161-00052027-00052496": "So the four teaching strategies that we're going to cover in this session are;", "h80VR6A6s9u-00162-00052496-00052741": "providing authentic encouragement and reassurance,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00163-00052741-00053118": "especially now quickly, Canvas skills development,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00164-00053118-00053398": "soliciting formative feedback from your students,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00165-00053398-00053698": "and having flexibility in grading and deadlines.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00166-00053698-00053852": "So to get into that first one,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00167-00053852-00054077": "authentic encouragement and reassurance.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00168-00054077-00054439": "What do we mean by this? Well, here's two comments from two different students.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00169-00054439-00054968": "One said, \"Some of my faculty had been reassuring while others had been radio silent.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00170-00054968-00055271": "Other students in that same session said,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00171-00055271-00055535": "\"I haven't heard anything from my faculty.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00172-00055535-00055761": "I'm jealous of this other student", "h80VR6A6s9u-00173-00055761-00056087": "who has at least some of their faculty being reassuring.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00174-00056087-00056349": "One student said, \"I feel like we've been put aside.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00175-00056349-00056598": "I feel like we've moved online.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00176-00056598-00056764": "We're just supposed to deal with it.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00177-00056764-00057277": "There's been messaging from the president and the e-mails,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00178-00057277-00057576": "all of the students actually have said that those e-mails have been great.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00179-00057576-00057756": "The video that the president put out,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00180-00057756-00057979": "which was very short but very impactful,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00181-00057979-00058423": "the students have had a very positive reaction to that short video,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00182-00058423-00058672": "and we'll talk about that here in a minute.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00183-00058672-00059033": "Its been a little bit when students", "h80VR6A6s9u-00184-00059033-00059358": "said it's been jarring and other students said it's been hectic.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00185-00059358-00059849": "So they're looking for some authentic reassurance from the faculty members.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00186-00059849-00060042": "We know from literature, often,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00187-00060042-00060419": "faculty exclusively facilitate students cognitive engagement in the course material.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00188-00060419-00060712": "However, these authors found that students grades in", "h80VR6A6s9u-00189-00060712-00060863": "a course are meaningfully associated with", "h80VR6A6s9u-00190-00060863-00061061": "their emotional engagement in the course as well.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00191-00061061-00061241": "It's not exclusively these authors,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00192-00061241-00061408": "is just a sample.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00193-00061408-00061636": ">> Our recommendation to faculty based on", "h80VR6A6s9u-00194-00061636-00062200": "these insights is that you film quickly this week or early next week,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00195-00062200-00062361": "film a short video,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00196-00062361-00062499": "could be three to seven minutes,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00197-00062499-00062782": "that offers students your perspective on the situation of crisis.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00198-00062782-00063301": "Students want to be influenced by faculty and they want to hear what you're thinking,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00199-00063301-00063660": "what you're experiencing, what your view is on this whole situation,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00200-00063660-00064140": "how you can give them a message of hope or optimism and help them to have", "h80VR6A6s9u-00201-00064140-00064778": "some practical strategies of dealing with this next month as the semester concludes.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00202-00064778-00065041": "I want to talk to you a little bit about the content generation.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00203-00065041-00065425": "These students that I'm speaking with are primarily generation Z,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00204-00065425-00065696": "the I generation or also known as the content generation.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00205-00065696-00066051": "They want the generational cohort theory", "h80VR6A6s9u-00206-00066051-00066421": "suggests that our students want engaging authentic content that is brief,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00207-00066421-00066658": "emotionally invested and not overly produced.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00208-00066658-00066823": "What do I mean not overly produced?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00209-00066823-00067208": "I don't know if you've recently seen this video by John Krasinski,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00210-00067208-00067403": "who became famous on the office,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00211-00067403-00067888": "SGN stands for \"Some good news\" and the goal of these YouTube videos that", "h80VR6A6s9u-00212-00067888-00068083": "he makes is to just share", "h80VR6A6s9u-00213-00068083-00068390": "some good things that are happening in the coronavirus situation.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00214-00068390-00068626": "You can read all the bad news in the regular papers,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00215-00068626-00068822": "but this is a goal is to say,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00216-00068822-00069032": "\"Hey, there's some good things happening too.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00217-00069032-00069349": "Not really produced, he's in a suit and a tie there,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00218-00069349-00069691": "but you learn in the video that is filmed there,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00219-00069691-00070050": "that he's actually wearing board shorts like jam shorts", "h80VR6A6s9u-00220-00070050-00070580": "and then his daughters made the SGN finger painted sign there.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00221-00070580-00070894": "So not overly produced, he's literally sitting in front of his webcam,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00222-00070894-00071069": "it's him alone in a room,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00223-00071069-00071346": "very much like I'm sitting here alone talking to you,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00224-00071346-00071629": "it's not meant to be this big production.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00225-00071629-00071951": "Another example of this is the comedian Jim Gaffigan.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00226-00071951-00072597": "He with some charity organizations on YouTube for an extended period of time,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00227-00072597-00072779": "every night with his family,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00228-00072779-00073206": "did what's called \"Dinner with Gaffigans\" and at the start he just", "h80VR6A6s9u-00229-00073206-00073414": "carries his cell phone around and films himself", "h80VR6A6s9u-00230-00073414-00073634": "and films his family eating dinner every night,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00231-00073634-00073853": "it's about 45 minutes long and you can watch them.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00232-00073853-00074203": "It starts with his daughter playing the jazzy tune on", "h80VR6A6s9u-00233-00074203-00074608": "the piano and Jim is there singing,\"Dinner with the Gaffigans.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00234-00074608-00074819": "It's just completely made up on the spot,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00235-00074819-00075181": "it's not meant to be this big production, but it's very authentic,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00236-00075181-00075411": "has a lot of views and it's what", "h80VR6A6s9u-00237-00075411-00075712": "our current generation of students is responding well to,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00238-00075712-00075883": "these not overly produced, very simple,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00239-00075883-00076264": "very straightforward, authentic episodes.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00240-00076264-00076739": "Now, the best example of this is on the app that's very popular now called TikTok,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00241-00076739-00076889": "this is Charli D'Amelio.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00242-00076889-00077047": "Charli is a 15,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00243-00077047-00077286": "16-year-old girl from East Coast.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00244-00077286-00077587": "A year ago she had 90 followers on TikTok,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00245-00077587-00077883": "90 followers, just her friends from high school.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00246-00077883-00078352": "Now, she has 40 million followers a year later.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00247-00078352-00078593": "Charli is actually currently", "h80VR6A6s9u-00248-00078593-00079079": "the most prolific and prominent content generator in the world,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00249-00079079-00079478": "that this 15-year-old girl out in Connecticut or Rhode Island, wherever she is.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00250-00079478-00079954": "You can see the image here is she just dances for 15 seconds,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00251-00079954-00080213": "three or four times a day in front of this camera and then", "h80VR6A6s9u-00252-00080213-00080478": "uploads to the app and people watch it and they get excited,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00253-00080478-00080725": "simple dances that people could learn themselves.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00254-00080725-00081004": "The point that I'm trying to tell you here is I", "h80VR6A6s9u-00255-00081004-00081304": "want you to notice what's going on with Charli in this particular picture,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00256-00081304-00081443": "her bed's not made,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00257-00081443-00081614": "there's laundry on the floor,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00258-00081614-00081860": "she's in her pajamas,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00259-00081860-00082013": "she has a messy bun,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00260-00082013-00082371": "she is not trying to impress anyone,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00261-00082371-00082592": "she's just being authentic.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00262-00082592-00083084": "She now is the most prominent content creator because of that authenticity,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00263-00083084-00083392": "that man behind the curtain,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00264-00083392-00083641": "so to speak, if you, if you remember \"The Wizard of Oz\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00265-00083641-00083830": "So the recommendation here is", "h80VR6A6s9u-00266-00083830-00084244": "this authentic encouragement reassurance to our students filming short videos.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00267-00084244-00084433": "The recommendation, this is weird,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00268-00084433-00084549": "I never thought I would say this.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00269-00084549-00084796": "I have been getting in higher education and doing training like this,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00270-00084796-00085156": "but my recommendation is be like Charli D'Amelio. What do I mean by that?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00271-00085156-00085510": "Some of the students have said in these focus groups,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00272-00085510-00085781": "one said, \"I would connect with seeing my professor in their basement.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00273-00085781-00086094": "Meaning if they were just filming naturally,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00274-00086094-00086236": "that would be reassuring,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00275-00086236-00086602": "it would help me to know that they're not stuck up,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00276-00086602-00086728": "that they're not prideful,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00277-00086728-00087093": "that they just are doing everything that I'm doing, they're just dealing with it.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00278-00087093-00087331": "One student said, \"I just want to know they care.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00279-00087331-00087748": "If they've made an announcement and it wasn't long,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00280-00087748-00087921": "it wasn't even about class,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00281-00087921-00088213": "it was just about, \"Hey, keep up the good work.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00282-00088213-00088379": "That would mean a lot to me.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00283-00088379-00088726": "When they're talking, these are pretty emotionally invested comments.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00284-00088726-00089076": "So this isn't just like surface level content,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00285-00089076-00089551": "this is when students are revealing what they really actually deep down feel.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00286-00089551-00089789": "One student said, \"It's a different situation,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00287-00089789-00090025": "and we appreciate getting their clarity on", "h80VR6A6s9u-00288-00090025-00090414": "expectations and a forecast of what the next month is going to look like.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00289-00090414-00090667": "What they're expressing is a little bit of uncertainty and they", "h80VR6A6s9u-00290-00090667-00090907": "feel like even if you are uncertain,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00291-00090907-00091187": "hearing from you about that is going to strengthen them.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00292-00091187-00091543": "The next one is it would be helpful if they could explain that they are going to be", "h80VR6A6s9u-00293-00091543-00091877": "flexible with us so we don't have to worry as much and sweat the small things.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00294-00091877-00092089": "This is actually a theme that came up a lot.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00295-00092089-00092434": "So I took all these interviews and did content analysis.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00296-00092434-00092718": "One of the themes was this idea of,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00297-00092718-00093071": "\"I'm uncertain if I miss a deadline or if I do something wrong or", "h80VR6A6s9u-00298-00093071-00093485": "the tech doesn't work right in my remote learning experience,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00299-00093485-00093790": "I'm worried my professor's going to drop the hammer.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00300-00093790-00094019": "Maybe they won't ever dropped the hammer,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00301-00094019-00094261": "but not knowing whether or not they're going to drop the hammer", "h80VR6A6s9u-00302-00094261-00094523": "on me is really actually very stressful.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00303-00094523-00094691": "So I'm freaking out,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00304-00094691-00094877": "and that's not helpful to my learning.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00305-00094877-00095256": "We know that's true. So be like Charli.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00306-00095256-00095585": "She does 15 to 60 seconds multiple times a day.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00307-00095585-00095836": "My recommendation is that you do one,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00308-00095836-00096088": "three to seven minute video sometime in this next week,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00309-00096088-00096214": "and you can do additional videos.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00310-00096214-00096395": "I think students would benefit from that,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00311-00096395-00096650": "but the goal here is not to be overly produced.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00312-00096650-00096915": "Literally turn on your webcam, sit down,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00313-00096915-00097270": "pound out a message and send it over the announcement or whatever it is.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00314-00097270-00097434": "If you need help, you can always reach out", "h80VR6A6s9u-00315-00097434-00097693": "to the Center for Innovative Design and Instruction,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00316-00097693-00098143": "they have a huge team that's willing to provide you support and say,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00317-00098143-00098271": "\"Oh, I don't know how to upload a video,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00318-00098271-00098418": "I don't know how to click, where do I click?\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00319-00098418-00098812": "They can help you with that. Now, the second recommendation", "h80VR6A6s9u-00320-00098812-00099155": "that we have in this time is Canvas skills development.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00321-00099155-00099469": "Maybe you're new to Canvas, maybe you're an old veteran of Canvas.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00322-00099469-00099766": "The students have said that some of their faculty are doing really nicely", "h80VR6A6s9u-00323-00099766-00100049": "with Canvas and others are not,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00324-00100049-00100242": "and you probably know who you are,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00325-00100242-00100594": "one student said, \"I just wished my faculty would get some Canvas skills.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00326-00100594-00100917": "We know from our research in the Center of Student Analytics that,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00327-00100917-00101368": "when faculty are using all the features like in this example,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00328-00101368-00101650": "design tools is a set of features in Canvas that you can", "h80VR6A6s9u-00329-00101650-00101963": "work with instructional designers to build really pretty courses.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00330-00101963-00102290": "But any kind of savviness that faculty have", "h80VR6A6s9u-00331-00102290-00102705": "with Canvas really helps their students to improve their grades.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00332-00102705-00103043": "So we also found that interaction effect in this particular study,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00333-00103043-00103254": "where first generation students were particularly", "h80VR6A6s9u-00334-00103254-00103631": "benefited when their faculty was savvy with Canvas.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00335-00103631-00103786": "So what's our recommendation?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00336-00103786-00104042": "Well, if you're new to Canvas,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00337-00104042-00104223": "you can go and do a YouTube search.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00338-00104223-00104467": "Just this last month a", "h80VR6A6s9u-00339-00104467-00104752": "Center for Innovative Design and Instruction, Erin Wadsworth Anderson,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00340-00104752-00104910": "who's an instructional designer there,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00341-00104910-00105371": "she uploaded this video called Beginner's Guide to Canvas, hashtag KeepTeaching.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00342-00105371-00105850": "So if you go to YouTube and just search that and include the hashtag KeepTeaching,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00343-00105850-00106099": "which I think will differentiate her video from the others.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00344-00106099-00106377": "This is her video, it's 19 minutes long.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00345-00106377-00106719": "It's a quick, breezy introduction to Canvas,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00346-00106719-00106884": "Beginners Guide to Canvas KeepTeaching.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00347-00106884-00106996": "So if you haven't watched that,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00348-00106996-00107170": "we encourage you to do that.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00349-00107170-00107341": "Right now it has 20 views,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00350-00107341-00107464": "I'm going to watch that closely.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00351-00107464-00107838": "So if it gets to 400, I'll be pretty excited.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00352-00107838-00108506": "Also, the Empowering Teaching Excellence Program is going to build this website.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00353-00108506-00108668": "This is a mock-up design,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00354-00108668-00108893": "it's going to release either today or tomorrow.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00355-00108893-00109242": "So this website may not be up and running just yet,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00356-00109242-00109781": "but keep checking usu.edu/empowerteaching/remoteteaching.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00357-00109781-00110052": "It's this guide of really pithy,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00358-00110052-00110542": "quick tips about how to get the best of your remote teaching experience.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00359-00110542-00110733": "So even if you're a veteran,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00360-00110733-00110951": "I think this website is going to help you", "h80VR6A6s9u-00361-00110951-00111306": "to hone your craft in this remote teaching environment,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00362-00111306-00111505": "not just for this semester and this next month,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00363-00111505-00111733": "but into the summer we know the first half", "h80VR6A6s9u-00364-00111733-00111967": "of summer at least is going to be completely remote,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00365-00111967-00112391": "and then perhaps the second half and then into fall if the quarantine continues.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00366-00112391-00112654": "We obviously the best case scenario is that we're back", "h80VR6A6s9u-00367-00112654-00112964": "to regular instruction by mid summer,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00368-00112964-00113427": "but we are watching everything closely as you probably are and we want", "h80VR6A6s9u-00369-00113427-00114029": "everyone to be familiar with the best remote teaching techniques as this unfolds.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00370-00114029-00114348": "The third recommendation we have for you is to", "h80VR6A6s9u-00371-00114348-00114654": "solicit formative feedback from your students.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00372-00114654-00114911": "This is one student's comment in this focus group,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00373-00114911-00115124": "\"A lot of the approaches that faculty have used in", "h80VR6A6s9u-00374-00115124-00115409": "the past work because they have years of experience trying them out.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00375-00115409-00115640": "Some of the approaches they're using right now,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00376-00115640-00115779": "they've never used before,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00377-00115779-00115950": "so they haven't worked out the kinks.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00378-00115950-00116163": "So it'd be nice if they asked for our feedback,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00379-00116163-00116464": "especially if this coronavirus quarantine is going to continue.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00380-00116464-00116853": "So the idea here is that they have understanding that you're doing some new things,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00381-00116853-00116983": "you're trying some things out.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00382-00116983-00117154": "They have opinions about those things you're", "h80VR6A6s9u-00383-00117154-00117421": "trying and they would love it if you'd solicit their feedback.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00384-00117421-00117960": "We know this term formative feedback is from the learning sciences literature.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00385-00117960-00118244": "What it means for those who may not be familiar is,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00386-00118244-00118550": "there's two types of feedback or assessments,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00387-00118550-00119158": "summative assessment would be the tests that you provide at the end of the semester,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00388-00119158-00119477": "summative, meaning it's the culmination of all their learning.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00389-00119477-00119742": "Formative assessment is along the way,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00390-00119742-00120137": "how you figure out and signal to the students how well they're doing.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00391-00120137-00120403": "A midterm, you can tell students, \"Hey,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00392-00120403-00120609": "formatively you're not on", "h80VR6A6s9u-00393-00120609-00120980": "track to get a good grade and I would like you to do these things to get better.\".", "h80VR6A6s9u-00394-00120980-00121267": "Well, that's assessment feedback works the same way.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00395-00121267-00121516": "Summative feedback would be your idea evaluations at", "h80VR6A6s9u-00396-00121516-00121756": "the end of the semester that you get and you get to about,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00397-00121756-00121883": "you say, okay, how did it go?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00398-00121883-00122187": "Formative feedback is opportunities to provide feedback", "h80VR6A6s9u-00399-00122187-00122492": "for your students to give me feedback along the way. Well, how do you do that?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00400-00122492-00122625": "The recommendation that we have and", "h80VR6A6s9u-00401-00122625-00122831": "some faculty have already done this with good results,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00402-00122831-00123009": "is that you create a Qualtrics survey,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00403-00123009-00123210": "that's if you want an honest responses.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00404-00123210-00123597": "So hop in to qualtrics.usu.edu and build out a quick survey,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00405-00123597-00123920": "send it to your students and that would be anonymous response.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00406-00123920-00124129": "Or you can do in Canvas,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00407-00124129-00124446": "you can just build an ungraded quiz and just tell students,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00408-00124446-00124746": "this is a quiz, I want you to take your time grade it, I'd like your feedback.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00409-00124746-00125028": "Now, that is obviously going to be tied to their identity,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00410-00125028-00125329": "not anonymous, but that might actually be okay.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00411-00125329-00125679": "Now, I've been building lots of feedback surveys for", "h80VR6A6s9u-00412-00125679-00126033": "maybe 10 years now and a lot of different settings.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00413-00126033-00126670": "My favorite form of formative survey is just three questions.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00414-00126670-00126923": "Keep It Simple, literally,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00415-00126923-00127133": "this is what's called the pleasant Delta method.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00416-00127133-00127251": "What has been going well?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00417-00127251-00127644": "So positive things. What could be going better? That's Delta.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00418-00127644-00127823": "Delta is the Greek symbol for change.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00419-00127823-00128017": "What would you like to see changed?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00420-00128017-00128311": "Then three, is there anything else you'd like to share?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00421-00128311-00128559": "I always put number three in there just as a catch-all.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00422-00128559-00129013": "Then its as qualitative feedback that basically the students are", "h80VR6A6s9u-00423-00129013-00129551": "going to let you know how they're feeling about what's going on.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00424-00129551-00129766": "You see that this is pretty quick and easy,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00425-00129766-00130156": "then you'll catch a lot of the things that you can update or change.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00426-00130156-00130583": ">> Trying to take their feedback personally, remain solution focused.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00427-00130583-00130849": "This question 2, it's not what do you hate,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00428-00130849-00131212": "it's what could be better because it forces them to think in a solution", "h80VR6A6s9u-00429-00131212-00131585": "focused way like how can I improve or help my faculty improve the situation?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00430-00131585-00131926": "So we really encourage you to solicit that formative feedback.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00431-00131926-00132196": "The last recommendation, the fourth recommendation we want to make in", "h80VR6A6s9u-00432-00132196-00132557": "this webinar is be flexible in grading and in deadlines.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00433-00132557-00132937": "Now this is one of the most mature things", "h80VR6A6s9u-00434-00132937-00133319": "that I think students said in these focus groups.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00435-00133319-00133747": "They said, \"I just wish they'd realize students are being flexible with us,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00436-00133747-00133920": "we should be flexible with that.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00437-00133920-00134234": "What that means is students,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00438-00134234-00134671": "they've been sent home from the university that they paid to come to.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00439-00134671-00134828": "They've paid student fees,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00440-00134828-00135133": "they're missing out on all of the activities", "h80VR6A6s9u-00441-00135133-00135430": "and the social events and gatherings that they normally would have,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00442-00135430-00135764": "all the services that are normally have access to if they were on campus,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00443-00135764-00136177": "they're sitting on their couches watching four,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00444-00136177-00136345": "five recorded lectures a day.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00445-00136345-00136576": "Depending on their faculty members,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00446-00136576-00136715": "how many classes they're taking,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00447-00136715-00136991": "they're watching your 45 minute lecture and", "h80VR6A6s9u-00448-00136991-00137320": "the next class is 45 minute lecture and you can say,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00449-00137320-00137861": "\"Well, that's fine, the reality is that that's what's happening.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00450-00137861-00138385": "But it's difficult to watch five hours of content all at once and it's difficult,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00451-00138385-00138802": "it's taxing on them, and so we're all getting used to this,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00452-00138802-00138929": "we're all making adjustments.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00453-00138929-00139346": "So hold on my dog is scratching at the door.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00454-00139964-00140378": "Talk about authentic. So flexibility.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00455-00140378-00140793": "So one of the things that student said is this idea as normally in the class,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00456-00140793-00141041": "I'm able to ask questions in real time.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00457-00141041-00141352": "I can empathize with the student and saying, okay,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00458-00141352-00141677": "when a student ask a question and the instructor is providing an answer,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00459-00141677-00141856": "the instructor gets to see their face,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00460-00141856-00142205": "gets to see expressions of confusion or clarity or understanding,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00461-00142205-00142395": "and this one student said,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00462-00142395-00142992": "\"My professor said that I could e-mail back and forth through some e-mail situation.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00463-00142992-00143230": "But he said, \"Going back and forth", "h80VR6A6s9u-00464-00143230-00143498": "is not the same as just raising my hand and asking a question.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00465-00143498-00143998": "So if I don't have opportunity to real-time Q and A,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00466-00143998-00144426": "I may not get clarity on the finer points even if I reach out by e-mail.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00467-00144426-00144855": "So when I'm then performing on some written assessment,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00468-00144855-00145130": "if I'm not up to snuff,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00469-00145130-00145402": "I wish my faculty would be a little bit more understanding that", "h80VR6A6s9u-00470-00145402-00145810": "the quality of instruction has changed dramatically therefore,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00471-00145810-00146101": "the quality of our academic performance is also", "h80VR6A6s9u-00472-00146101-00146434": "going to match that quality of change in the instruction.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00473-00146434-00146588": "I think that's a fair point.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00474-00146588-00147007": "Another thing that students brought up is that maybe on", "h80VR6A6s9u-00475-00147007-00147446": "paper tests were one format and then now moving into an online space,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00476-00147446-00147869": "maybe the faculty have switched questions out or maybe they don't have", "h80VR6A6s9u-00477-00147869-00148329": "essay questions anymore and so the students are still trying to adjust themselves.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00478-00148329-00148535": "\"I got used to your tests,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00479-00148535-00148872": "the one way and was getting better and", "h80VR6A6s9u-00480-00148872-00149249": "better grades each time before we went to a remote teaching.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00481-00149249-00149601": "But now, I'm all confused as to what are", "h80VR6A6s9u-00482-00149601-00149965": "the strategies and tactics of being successful on these online exams?\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00483-00149965-00150386": "So you can understand there's a little bit of a shift there,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00484-00150386-00150683": "probably for you as well but also for your students.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00485-00150683-00151351": "Some of the students talked about this idea that the testing controls.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00486-00151351-00151821": "Normally maybe a test is closed note, closed book.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00487-00151821-00152015": "In the current situation,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00488-00152015-00152156": "a faculty member might say,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00489-00152156-00152522": "\"Hey, you need to take this test closed note, closed book.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00490-00152522-00152842": "Well, high-performing students are sitting there going \"I know", "h80VR6A6s9u-00491-00152842-00153176": "that I'm going to take the test with integrity and close my notes and close my book,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00492-00153176-00153527": "but I don't know that every other classmate is going to do that.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00493-00153527-00153706": "This is a curved test.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00494-00153706-00154240": "So if I'm honest and some of my classmates are dishonest,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00495-00154240-00154382": "that's going to hurt me,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00496-00154382-00154559": "not because of my own fault.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00497-00154559-00155318": "So this lack of testing controls may necessitate changes to the testing protocol.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00498-00155318-00155531": "So you would say, \"Well,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00499-00155531-00155719": "maybe everyone gets to take open book,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00500-00155719-00155965": "open note, and that's just Spring 2020.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00501-00155965-00156422": "That's just the nature of Spring 2020 as it was quarantine.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00502-00156804-00157208": "There's different options like proctorial and these different things that you can set up,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00503-00157208-00157417": "and you can reach out to the Testing Center for more details,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00504-00157417-00157870": "but the reality is that there may be some changes that need to be made,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00505-00157870-00158084": "some flexibility of you saying, \"All right.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00506-00158084-00158594": "What can I do to make sure that everyone is getting a fair shake here?\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00507-00158622-00158926": "As it relates to proctorial, one student said,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00508-00158926-00159440": "\"I have bad Wi-Fi and so when I was on proctorial,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00509-00159468-00159899": "the Wi-Fi was cutting out and then proctorial was cutting out,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00510-00159899-00160426": "and then I felt the whole time I was frustrated because I didn't", "h80VR6A6s9u-00511-00160426-00160621": "know whether or not my faculty member was going", "h80VR6A6s9u-00512-00160621-00161013": "to be lenient when I explain this in an e-mail,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00513-00161013-00161236": "your instructor, I know my test score looks really", "h80VR6A6s9u-00514-00161236-00161504": "awful or I know my proctorial results are weird,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00515-00161504-00161692": "but my Wi-Fi is awful at home.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00516-00161692-00162066": "I haven't had a chance to buy higher-quality WiFi.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00517-00162066-00162298": "So the technology isn't working.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00518-00162298-00162810": "The students their hope here is that faculty can be flexible and understanding and say,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00519-00162810-00163075": "\"Okay, there's a lot of things happening", "h80VR6A6s9u-00520-00163075-00163242": "that students have no control over", "h80VR6A6s9u-00521-00163242-00163472": "and we need to be a little bit more flexible with them.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00522-00163472-00163780": "Now this is another example.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00523-00163780-00164134": "The student didn't grasp instructions the first", "h80VR6A6s9u-00524-00164134-00164596": "time because there hadn't been gone over in class.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00525-00164596-00164906": "Normally the teacher has gone through the instructions of each assignment.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00526-00164906-00165176": "We're now just reading through on Canvas,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00527-00165176-00165614": "wasn't sufficient for the student, they miss something.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00528-00165614-00165760": "Then when they got their grade back,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00529-00165760-00165960": "they go, \"Obviously I missed that.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00530-00165960-00166150": "Their request of the instructor was,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00531-00166150-00166343": "\"Hey, could I resubmit this?", "h80VR6A6s9u-00532-00166343-00166643": "Your written instructions I missed because", "h80VR6A6s9u-00533-00166643-00166869": "I'm not used to just reading written instructions,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00534-00166869-00167113": "I'm used to you being able to explain in class and ask", "h80VR6A6s9u-00535-00167113-00167497": "questions but this didn't work, could I resubmit?\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00536-00167497-00167681": "The instructor was just like, \"No, of course not.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00537-00167681-00167831": "Of course, you can't resubmit.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00538-00167831-00168085": "Well, my advice to you is that", "h80VR6A6s9u-00539-00168085-00168356": "a resubmission opportunity at times within places would be gracious.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00540-00168356-00168579": "That if you're understanding", "h80VR6A6s9u-00541-00168579-00168978": "that everyone is adapting to this remote based teaching and learning,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00542-00168978-00169161": "being a little bit more gracious in", "h80VR6A6s9u-00543-00169161-00169534": "your resubmission opportunities or your deadlines would be helpful.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00544-00169534-00169931": "Students in multiple focus group sessions,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00545-00169931-00170154": "so independent of one another,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00546-00170154-00170678": "they complained that faculty are using irregular submission times.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00547-00170678-00170827": "So in some of their classes,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00548-00170827-00171153": "certain assignments are due at 5:00 PM or in another class it's 12:00 PM.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00549-00171153-00171470": "They said, \"With everything moving online, five, six classes,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00550-00171470-00171892": "it's hard for me to monitor when is what class due and what time?\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00551-00171892-00172225": "So for their peace of mind,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00552-00172225-00172553": "it sure would be nice if all of those were set to 11:59 PM.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00553-00172553-00172917": "Now I hate 11:59 PM as an instructor.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00554-00172917-00173302": "I've always used the start of class as my submission time,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00555-00173302-00173865": "but I actually was impressed that the students said,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00556-00173865-00174522": "\"We could understand that 11:59 PM is not ideal because our faculty wants to go to bed,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00557-00174522-00174643": "they want us to get sleep,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00558-00174643-00174943": "they don't want us doing homework at 11 o'clock at night.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00559-00174943-00175198": "So that's why they're using these other 5:00 PM,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00560-00175198-00175360": "12:00 PM submission times.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00561-00175360-00175561": "But they said for this next month", "h80VR6A6s9u-00562-00175561-00175825": "it really would take a load off if everything was just due 11:59", "h80VR6A6s9u-00563-00175825-00176007": "PM standard so that you didn't have", "h80VR6A6s9u-00564-00176007-00176385": "to do mental gymnastics in our scheduling to remember.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00565-00176385-00176966": "Partly, that's because there's such a tax of uncertainty on everyone's mind these days.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00566-00176966-00177323": "They're just asking for a little bit more consistency.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00567-00177323-00177439": "I think in a normal semester,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00568-00177439-00177650": "you can have different various times like I do,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00569-00177650-00177828": "and my students don't seem to have a problem with it.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00570-00177828-00178046": "So I think it's just for this.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00571-00178046-00178351": "What we're saying is that students needed a dispensation.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00572-00178351-00178875": "You need to maybe consider setting 11:59 PM as the submission time.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00573-00178875-00179363": "The last one that came up in sessions from people who didn't even have children,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00574-00179363-00179781": "they said, \"With everything going on,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00575-00179781-00180017": "I have classmates who I know have kids,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00576-00180017-00180296": "and for them, their kids are at home because of school closures.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00577-00180296-00180790": "This is awful. So they're probably going to need dramatic leniency in terms", "h80VR6A6s9u-00578-00180790-00181419": "of making sure that faculty understand that when everything stacks up on these students,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00579-00181419-00181645": "some of the things are just going to fall off the plate.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00580-00181645-00182129": "So they said maybe it would be cool if instructors were to set,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00581-00182129-00182308": "here's the submission deadline,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00582-00182308-00182506": "but anything you submit within a week of", "h80VR6A6s9u-00583-00182506-00182749": "the deadline won't be considered late or something like that,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00584-00182749-00183116": "so that students can actually start to schedule out", "h80VR6A6s9u-00585-00183116-00183671": "the cadence of their work such that they can get the best results for their efforts.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00586-00183671-00184028": "So that's I thought was pretty reasonable.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00587-00184028-00184300": "The recommendation here in the webinar here is think of", "h80VR6A6s9u-00588-00184300-00184610": "Spring 2020 as a trial run and adapt appropriately.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00589-00184610-00184893": "None of us have had to do what we're doing right now.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00590-00184893-00185437": "Faculty, all of the administrative staff of the university, the students themselves.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00591-00185437-00185660": "So because we're new to this,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00592-00185660-00185905": "this very much feels like a trial run.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00593-00185905-00186152": "We're learning the rules of this game.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00594-00186152-00186542": "So to be lenient in this learning period,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00595-00186542-00186979": "is actually going to be really important to helping students feel supported.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00596-00186979-00187129": "One of the students said this,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00597-00187129-00187334": "and this is a final thought for this webinar is,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00598-00187334-00187618": "\"As they think about going into next semester, being fall,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00599-00187618-00187903": "with the possibility that this will also be going on,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00600-00187903-00188089": "I know that having a positive experience", "h80VR6A6s9u-00601-00188089-00188409": "now will help me to know that I'm going to be fine in the future.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00602-00188409-00188684": "This was this impressions about the future.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00603-00188684-00188901": "Students are uncertain about the future,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00604-00188901-00189412": "but the clear difference between students who are worried and may feel like they", "h80VR6A6s9u-00605-00189412-00189929": "need to leave the institution come fall and maybe leave meaning, take a break.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00606-00189929-00190221": "They said, \"If we're going to still be online in fall,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00607-00190221-00190454": "maybe I'll just take a semester off or something like this.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00608-00190454-00190715": "Compared to other students who said, \"Oh, of course,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00609-00190715-00191088": "I'll sign up for classes, but it's because I'm having such a positive experience now.\"", "h80VR6A6s9u-00610-00191088-00191351": "What you do as instructors matters,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00611-00191351-00191711": "it's not only going to matter for your students in your current courses,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00612-00191711-00191917": "but it's going to matter for the entire community", "h80VR6A6s9u-00613-00191917-00192218": "of the university as we look at fall enrollments,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00614-00192218-00192708": "as we look at being able to be supportive of students in this time of crisis.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00615-00192708-00193155": "I heard in the news that a lot of smaller private schools,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00616-00193155-00193498": "more on the East Coast are just considering closing down for fall.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00617-00193498-00193748": "So we're not going to do this whole remote teaching thing.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00618-00193748-00194215": "I think it's really awesome that the Utah State Aggie families come together,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00619-00194215-00194563": "pull together to make online remote based teaching possible,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00620-00194563-00194734": "and we want you to be a part of that.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00621-00194734-00195106": "We really are appreciative of your efforts as faculty to make", "h80VR6A6s9u-00622-00195106-00195365": "this next four weeks of this month of April", "h80VR6A6s9u-00623-00195365-00195671": "really stellar and excellent for your students.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00624-00195671-00196036": "These recommendations come not only just from those student voices,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00625-00196036-00196343": "but from research-based best practices in the learning sciences.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00626-00196343-00196526": "We think they're low-effort,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00627-00196526-00196948": "high impact, and we really appreciate you taking the time to watch this webinar.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00628-00196948-00197124": "If you have any questions,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00629-00197124-00197271": "you can reach out to me directly.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00630-00197271-00197509": "I'm at mitchell.colver@usu.edu,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00631-00197509-00197922": "also Travis Thurston who runs the Office of Empowering Teaching Excellence.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00632-00197922-00198146": "We're really thankful to our faculty,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00633-00198146-00198448": "to our administrators and staff for the hard work", "h80VR6A6s9u-00634-00198448-00198766": "that they're doing in this time of difficulty and challenge for everyone,", "h80VR6A6s9u-00635-00198766-00198967": "and we're also really thankful for the students who", "h80VR6A6s9u-00636-00198967-00199260": "contributed their voices to make this webinar possible.", "h80VR6A6s9u-00637-00199260-00199565": "Thanks so much and have a good month."}}, {"audio_id": "h869qktkZzU", "text": {"h869qktkZzU-00000-00000658-00002423": "Available in various kinds of subtitles", "h869qktkZzU-00001-00002656-00003146": "in Islamic teachings there are procedures and manners that regulatefood", "h869qktkZzU-00002-00003167-00003645": "not only the types of haram and halal food, but also how to consume them", "h869qktkZzU-00003-00003752-00004202": "Prophet Muhammad taught eating and drinking ina sitting position", "h869qktkZzU-00004-00004401-00004764": "From Anas and Qatada, the Prophet Muhammad said:", "h869qktkZzU-00005-00004791-00005160": "\"Actually he forbade someone to drink while standing,", "h869qktkZzU-00006-00005160-00005417": "Qotada said:\" What about eating?", "h869qktkZzU-00007-00005439-00005977": "He(Prophet Muhammad) replied: \"It is worse\" (Narrated by Muslim and Tirmidhi).", "h869qktkZzU-00008-00006368-00006840": "why are we encouraged to sit while drinking aswell as the recommendation to eat while sitting..?", "h869qktkZzU-00009-00006944-00007493": "a number of reasons outlining these recommendations, cited from various sources", "h869qktkZzU-00010-00007553-00008059": "from a medical perspective eating and drinking while sitting have many health benefits", "h869qktkZzU-00011-00008488-00008712": "1. healthy digestive system", "h869qktkZzU-00012-00009056-00010067": "when you drink while sitting, the water will slowly go down into your intestines to prevent thewalls of your intestines from beinghit hard by the water you drink", "h869qktkZzU-00013-00010160-00010457": "if you regularly drink while sitting down,", "h869qktkZzU-00014-00010457-00011278": "your intestines will always be safe from hard collisions with water so that your stomach willeasily digest food", "h869qktkZzU-00015-00011278-00011646": "because you avoid disturbances in digestive tract function", "h869qktkZzU-00016-00011693-00012113": "drinking water while sitting can also maximize our digestive system", "h869qktkZzU-00017-00012600-00012800": "2. healthy kidneys", "h869qktkZzU-00018-00012831-00013207": "the kidneys filterfluid and excrete it in the form of urine", "h869qktkZzU-00019-00013288-00014184": "if you drink while sitting, it means that you have helped the kidneys filter fluidsand get rid of toxins maximallyin the body is getting fitter", "h869qktkZzU-00020-00014552-00014898": "the dirt contained in the fluid will be filtered completely", "h869qktkZzU-00021-00014931-00015326": "so that the bladder will be safe from urinary tract disorders", "h869qktkZzU-00022-00015354-00015880": "your kidneys stayhealthy and avoid the risk of developing kidney crystal disease", "h869qktkZzU-00023-00015939-00016200": "besides, you can make the most of it", "h869qktkZzU-00024-00016232-00016521": "meanwhile, if you drink a pool of water", "h869qktkZzU-00025-00016548-00017135": "the water will just slide into your body and cannot reach your organs properly", "h869qktkZzU-00026-00017536-00017830": "3. avoid the risk of arthritis", "h869qktkZzU-00027-00017864-00018487": "arthritis disease is inflammation of one or more joints accompanied by pain, swelling,", "h869qktkZzU-00028-00018529-00019043": "stiffness, and limited mobility due to fluid buildup in the joints of the body", "h869qktkZzU-00029-00019080-00019576": "if you regularly drink while sitting, this havoc and maintain fluid balance in the body", "h869qktkZzU-00030-00019688-00020384": "as a result, the joints in your body will avoid the buildup of fluids that can cause inflammation", "h869qktkZzU-00031-00020976-00021400": "4. Reducing the risk of developing gastric acid disease", "h869qktkZzU-00032-00021488-00021940": "drinking water slowly can help dilute the acidlevel in the stomach", "h869qktkZzU-00033-00021965-00022229": "your stomach doesn't get bloated easily", "h869qktkZzU-00034-00022259-00022588": "on the other hand, if you drink while standing up", "h869qktkZzU-00035-00022622-00023137": "stomach acid will easily go up into your esophagus and irritate your throat", "h869qktkZzU-00036-00024068-00024340": "5. not easily dehydrated", "h869qktkZzU-00037-00024473-00024890": "because the water you drink while sitting down will slowly fall", "h869qktkZzU-00038-00024900-00025300": "ofcourse, your body will zip it little by little", "h869qktkZzU-00039-00025329-00025817": "this makes the thirst you feel disappear faster than if you drink it while standing", "h869qktkZzU-00040-00026112-00026498": "drinking while sitting also allows a person todrink more water", "h869qktkZzU-00041-00026498-00026937": "so that they are far from therisk of dehydration", "h869qktkZzU-00042-00027295-00027557": "6. The body will feel fresher", "h869qktkZzU-00043-00027752-00028438": "drinking while sitting also gives a fresh effect to the body because the water that fallsslowly", "h869qktkZzU-00044-00028438-00028941": "into the body will be perfectly accommodated in the stomach which will be maximally", "h869qktkZzU-00045-00028989-00029250": "pumped by the heart throughout the body,", "h869qktkZzU-00046-00029262-00029795": "the better fluids are pumped into the organs ofthe body the fresher your body will feel", "h869qktkZzU-00047-00030304-00030568": "7. Your body will be more relaxed", "h869qktkZzU-00048-00030888-00031368": "the parasympathetic system will relax its work so the nerves will not stiffen", "h869qktkZzU-00049-00031488-00032000": "the impact of water absorption will be betterin the digestive process will be more optimal", "h869qktkZzU-00050-00032112-00032383": "in addition, when drinking water while sitting", "h869qktkZzU-00051-00032464-00032910": "the nutrients in the water can reach the brainand increase its activity", "h869qktkZzU-00052-00032973-00033199": "thereby reducing stress", "h869qktkZzU-00053-00033664-00034585": "Let us start by doing small acts of kindness including getting used to eating and drinkingwhile sitting for the health of our bodies", "h869qktkZzU-00054-00035991-00036470": "If you don't believe in God, at least your mind is still open to SCIENCE"}}, {"audio_id": "h8OaI-R3MRk", "text": {"h8OaI-R3MRk-00000-00000214-00000501": "Hello, and welcome to Bay College's video lectures", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00001-00000501-00000622": "for Math 085.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00002-00000622-00000777": "This is Section 1.5.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00003-00000777-00001098": "We're going to be solving equations with whole numbers.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00004-00001098-00001427": "Before we do that, we have to define a few terms.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00005-00001427-00001732": "The first thing I want you to do is recall variables.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00006-00001732-00001825": "The term variable.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00007-00001825-00002143": "It just means that we have a symbol that's", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00008-00002143-00002442": "holding the place of a number.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00009-00002442-00002760": "And sometimes that symbol, or most of the time, is a letter,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00010-00002760-00003028": "maybe it's xy or it's a or b.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00011-00003028-00003211": "It's usually a letter.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00012-00003211-00003456": "So the first thing we're going to define that's new", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00013-00003456-00003604": "is a coefficient.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00014-00003604-00004142": "A coefficient is the value in front of any variable.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00015-00004142-00004463": "And if we recall when we covered multiplication,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00016-00004463-00004764": "we talked about multiplication by adjacency.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00017-00004764-00004985": "Since this value is in front of that,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00018-00004985-00005471": "this indicates I have three x's or 3 times x,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00019-00005471-00005686": "whatever value x may be.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00020-00005686-00006018": "In this example, I have 5 times y.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00021-00006018-00006194": "The coefficient is 5.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00022-00006194-00006368": "And when I figure out what y is, I'm", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00023-00006368-00006581": "going to multiply them together.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00024-00006581-00007094": "So the coefficient is defined as the number multiplied", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00025-00007094-00007180": "by the variable.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00026-00007180-00007369": "Or the number in front of the variables.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00027-00007369-00007570": "So here are my coefficient is 3.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00028-00007570-00007815": "Here my coefficient is 5.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00029-00007815-00008041": "I have a variable of x and a variable of y.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00030-00008041-00008419": "And that's what we had to review what a variable was.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00031-00008419-00008536": "The next term is a constant.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00032-00008536-00008838": "A constant is just any number, a single number.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00033-00008838-00008962": "5 is a constant.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00034-00008962-00009089": "16 is a constant.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00035-00009089-00009255": "24 is a constant.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00036-00009255-00009595": "So anything that's just a number, we call it a constant.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00037-00009595-00009865": "That's its definition.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00038-00009865-00010072": "We're also going to be solving equations.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00039-00010072-00010237": "So we should define equations.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00040-00010237-00010498": "And an equation is a statement of equality.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00041-00010498-00010698": "Every equation has an equal sign.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00042-00010698-00011308": "An example of a statement of equality is 5 plus 9 equals 14.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00043-00011308-00011595": "This equation, which has that equal sign,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00044-00011595-00011694": "is a true statement.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00045-00011694-00011997": "5 plus 9 is, in fact, 14.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00046-00011997-00012371": "So that is the definition of an equation.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00047-00012371-00012863": "A solution is when we have a variable in an equation.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00048-00012863-00013166": "And the solution is defined as the number that", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00049-00013166-00013539": "would replace the variable to make the equation true.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00050-00013539-00013702": "If you look at the example I have here,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00051-00013702-00014151": "I have 5 plus something, x, equals 14.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00052-00014151-00014602": "x has to be 9 because 5 plus 9 is 14.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00053-00014602-00014894": "So the solution, by definition, is", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00054-00014894-00015316": "x equals 9 because that would make this a true statement.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00055-00015316-00015519": "So the solution is the value that", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00056-00015519-00015791": "is equal to our variable, the value we're", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00057-00015791-00015963": "going to replace in there.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00058-00015963-00016190": "And when it comes to replacing variables,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00059-00016190-00016413": "we call that evaluating.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00060-00016413-00016903": "If I'm going to evaluate a solution to an equation,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00061-00016903-00017223": "essentially what that means by definition to evaluate means", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00062-00017223-00017447": "put in one value for another.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00063-00017447-00017648": "Do a substitution.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00064-00017648-00018169": "So this asked me to show that 4 is a solution to the equation.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00065-00018169-00018488": "So I'm going to substitute 4 in for my x value.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00066-00018488-00018659": "So I'm just going to draw a little arrow.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00067-00018659-00018832": "I'm going to put 4 in there.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00068-00018832-00019332": "4 plus 6, instead of x plus 6, equals 10.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00069-00019332-00019470": "And then, we simplify.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00070-00019470-00019713": "4 plus 6 is 10.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00071-00019713-00019826": "10 equals 10.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00072-00019826-00019981": "Well, that's a statement that doesn't", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00073-00019981-00020231": "get any more true than that.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00074-00020231-00020327": "10 is 10.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00075-00020327-00020583": "It is what it is, is the statement we're always", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00076-00020583-00020864": "looking for in math.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00077-00020864-00021065": "So we evaluated x for f.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00078-00021065-00021279": "We found out, that's a true statement.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00079-00021279-00021564": "This one says, show that 6 is not", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00080-00021564-00021898": "a solution to x plus 6 equals 10.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00081-00021898-00022369": "So I'm going to show, by substituting, evaluating this.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00082-00022369-00022634": "6 plus 6 equals 10.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00083-00022634-00022998": "I just evaluated this x, took it out, put 6 in its place.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00084-00022998-00023120": "Evaluation.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00085-00023120-00023430": "6 plus 6 is 12.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00086-00023430-00023598": "Does 12 equal 10?", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00087-00023598-00023695": "Obviously not.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00088-00023695-00023940": "These are two different constant numbers.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00089-00023940-00024143": "They're not equal to each other.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00090-00024143-00024260": "So I can say, look here.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00091-00024260-00024486": "12 is not equal to 10.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00092-00024486-00024586": "So no.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00093-00024586-00024859": "This is not a solution.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00094-00024859-00025172": "So here, I have a question for you to answer independently.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00095-00025172-00025820": "It asks is 5 a solution to the equation x plus 17 equals 22.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00096-00025820-00026010": "So we evaluate this for 5.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00097-00026010-00026282": "And tell me a yes or no statement.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00098-00026282-00026463": "Go ahead and try that on your own.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00099-00026463-00026820": "And hopefully, it makes sense to you.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00100-00026820-00026975": "The next thing we're going to look at", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00101-00026975-00027214": "is how do we solve equations if we're not", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00102-00027214-00027743": "given a value to plug in or to evaluate?", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00103-00027743-00028024": "We have to use some properties of equations", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00104-00028024-00028176": "in order to solve them.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00105-00028176-00028676": "And the first three we're going to look at-- essentially, what", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00106-00028676-00028973": "we're going to look at is if two values are equal,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00107-00028973-00029229": "a equals b in this case.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00108-00029229-00029981": "If I add value to a, I have to add that same value to b.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00109-00029981-00030155": "Because when it comes to being equal,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00110-00030155-00030463": "what you do to one side of this, you have to do to the other", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00111-00030463-00030810": "so that it stays balanced, so that it remains being equal.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00112-00030810-00030983": "So a and b are the same number.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00113-00030983-00031226": "If I add something to a number, I", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00114-00031226-00031501": "have to add it to that same number.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00115-00031501-00031708": "The same thing goes for subtraction.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00116-00031708-00032075": "If a equals b, if I subtract a value from a,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00117-00032075-00032470": "I have to subtract that same value from b in order for this", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00118-00032470-00032782": "to be true and remain equal.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00119-00032782-00033247": "And if a equals b, the same thing applies for division.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00120-00033247-00033509": "And just a further note, it also applies for multiplication.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00121-00033509-00033705": "What I do to one side, if I multiply it,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00122-00033705-00033854": "I have to do to the other.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00123-00033854-00034021": "So that's essentially what we're saying.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00124-00034021-00034235": "No matter what operation you do, whether it's", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00125-00034235-00034485": "addition, subtraction, or division, maybe even", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00126-00034485-00034863": "multiplication, what you do to one side of an equation,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00127-00034863-00035082": "you have to do to the other side of the equation.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00128-00035082-00035241": "So these are the properties that we're", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00129-00035241-00035597": "going to utilize in order to solve for the variable,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00130-00035597-00035926": "to find the solution to an equation.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00131-00035926-00036150": "So let's look at some examples.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00132-00036150-00036572": "Here I have x plus 5 equals 14.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00133-00036572-00036783": "Now, I have addition here.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00134-00036783-00037117": "And one way to address any equation", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00135-00037117-00037400": "is to think about its opposite operation.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00136-00037400-00037626": "I look here and see, well, I have addition.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00137-00037626-00037927": "So what can I do to this side of the equation", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00138-00037927-00038105": "to undo this addition?", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00139-00038105-00038290": "Well, I can use subtraction.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00140-00038290-00038659": "If I subtract 5 from this side of equation,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00141-00038659-00038854": "I'll get my variable all by itself.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00142-00038854-00038988": "And that's essentially our goal.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00143-00038988-00039241": "Figure out what is that value.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00144-00039241-00039445": "Well, to do that, we get it by itself.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00145-00039445-00039769": "But I have to remember the properties of equality.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00146-00039769-00040253": "What I do to one side, I have to do to the other side.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00147-00040253-00040422": "So I see in addition of 5, I'm going", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00148-00040422-00040716": "to take 5 away from both sides.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00149-00040716-00040923": "So 5 minus 5 is 0.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00150-00040923-00041194": "x and 0 is just x.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00151-00041194-00041497": "14 minus 5 is 9.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00152-00041497-00041740": "And as we've seen earlier in the example,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00153-00041740-00042117": "x equals 9 because 9 plus 5 is 14.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00154-00042117-00042264": "That's a true statement.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00155-00042264-00042508": "When it comes to finding solutions.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00156-00042508-00042757": "It's so important to go back and check your work.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00157-00042757-00043045": "And how you do that is evaluate, just like we talked about.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00158-00043045-00043175": "Plug that value back in.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00159-00043175-00043420": "Is 9 plus 5 equal to 14?", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00160-00043420-00043562": "Yes, it is.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00161-00043562-00043824": "So we know that x equals 9.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00162-00043824-00044040": "Now here, we do a little assessment.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00163-00044040-00044240": "There's no addition or subtraction.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00164-00044240-00044562": "But if we recall, what does this mean?", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00165-00044562-00045007": "Well, if we have a coefficient adjacent to a variable", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00166-00045007-00045165": "that means multiplication.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00167-00045165-00045290": "So I have multiplication here.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00168-00045290-00045689": "I can undo multiplication by dividing.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00169-00045689-00045954": "So I'm just going to divide by the coefficient not", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00170-00045954-00046157": "the variable just the coefficient.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00171-00046157-00046593": "But what I do to one side, I have to do to the other.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00172-00046593-00047029": "Now, 19 divided by 19, well any number divided by itself is 1.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00173-00047029-00047367": "1y is just y.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00174-00047367-00047559": "And we don't really need the 1 there.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00175-00047559-00047971": "Because if I say I have an x, or if I say I have a y,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00176-00047971-00048319": "you assume I have 1, so if I just put y here,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00177-00048319-00048447": "you assume I have 1.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00178-00048447-00048663": "So I don't need that coefficient.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00179-00048663-00048867": "And then, we do the math over here.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00180-00048867-00049074": "38 divided by 19.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00181-00049074-00049359": "Well, how many times can I subtract 19 from 38?", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00182-00049359-00049627": "That repeated subtraction is division.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00183-00049627-00049980": "38 divided by 19 is 2.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00184-00049980-00050150": "So let's check our work.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00185-00050150-00050252": "We found a solution.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00186-00050252-00050379": "How do I know it's true?", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00187-00050379-00050604": "Well, if I go back to the original problem,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00188-00050604-00050937": "38 equals 19 times y.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00189-00050937-00051226": "2 times 19 is 38.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00190-00051226-00051351": "Well, that's a true statement.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00191-00051351-00051459": "38 is 38.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00192-00051459-00051607": "So I've checked my work.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00193-00051607-00051832": "I know this is the solution.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00194-00051832-00051955": "And I can't be wrong.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00195-00051955-00052231": "And that's a good feeling to know you can't be wrong.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00196-00052231-00052436": "I wish my wife and I would have that interaction,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00197-00052436-00052679": "but I'm usually wrong.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00198-00052679-00052847": "Let's look at this example here.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00199-00052847-00053199": "2x plus 3 plus 5 equals 20.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00200-00053199-00053349": "Well, here's an example where we can", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00201-00053349-00053558": "do a little bit of simplifying before we", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00202-00053558-00053964": "try to attempt to find out what x is.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00203-00053964-00054124": "I can actually do this math.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00204-00054124-00054252": "I can add 5 and 3.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00205-00054252-00054394": "So I'm going to do that right now.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00206-00054394-00054512": "5 and 3 is 8.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00207-00054512-00055129": "So I have 2x, and I'm going to add 8 to that value.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00208-00055129-00055427": "So I didn't do anything different to either side.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00209-00055427-00055867": "I just combined my constants into one single constant.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00210-00055867-00056148": "Now, I can solve it just like I did this one here.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00211-00056148-00056369": "I can subtract 8 from both sides because I", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00212-00056369-00056475": "see this addition of 8.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00213-00056475-00056864": "My goal is to get x, or the variable, all by itself.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00214-00056864-00057091": "So I'm going to subtract 8 from this side,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00215-00057091-00057283": "subtract 8 from that side.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00216-00057283-00057409": "8 minus 8 is 0.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00217-00057409-00057634": "So I have just the 2x here.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00218-00057634-00058016": "I just move it down because 2x and 0 is just 2x.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00219-00058016-00058251": "20 minus 8 is 12.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00220-00058251-00058401": "Now, I'm going to write it over here", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00221-00058401-00058695": "because I'm short on space.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00222-00058695-00058871": "2x equals 12.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00223-00058871-00059271": "Well, now I notice after that simplifying and subtracting", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00224-00059271-00059523": "from both sides, I can see, I have", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00225-00059523-00059721": "the operation of multiplication.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00226-00059721-00059996": "I can undo that using division.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00227-00059996-00060363": "But what I do to one side, I have to do to the other.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00228-00060363-00060596": "Well, again, we have that unit of 1.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00229-00060596-00060897": "That's what we're trying to do is have that coefficient of 1.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00230-00060897-00061141": "2 divided by 2 is 1.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00231-00061141-00061459": "So 1x is just an x.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00232-00061459-00061784": "And 12 divided by 2 is 6.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00233-00061784-00061890": "So x equals 6.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00234-00061890-00062048": "Well, how do I know that's true?", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00235-00062048-00062278": "I can go back to the original equation,", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00236-00062278-00062404": "plug it in, and check it.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00237-00062404-00062645": "2 times 6 is 12.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00238-00062645-00062858": "12 plus 3 is 15.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00239-00062858-00063233": "15 plus 5 is 20.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00240-00063233-00063352": "A true statement.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00241-00063352-00063826": "So I know that x equals 6.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00242-00063826-00063966": "Here, I have three examples.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00243-00063966-00064184": "I want you to try all three on their own.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00244-00064184-00064385": "You can always review back to these", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00245-00064385-00064505": "because they're very similar.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00246-00064505-00064779": "Here, I have w minus 8 equals 4.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00247-00064779-00065217": "So I can say, hey, I can do some operation to get w by itself.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00248-00065217-00065464": "Here, I have 2u equals 14.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00249-00065464-00065941": "I can find u if I undo this operation here.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00250-00065941-00066262": "And this one here, well, I can do some combining of terms", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00251-00066262-00066680": "before I begin subtracting or adding", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00252-00066680-00066824": "from either side of the equation.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00253-00066824-00067077": "And then, that division just like we did in this example.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00254-00067077-00067276": "So try these three on your own.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00255-00067276-00067383": "And good luck.", "h8OaI-R3MRk-00256-00067383-00067598": "And thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "h9iILJ85sfM", "text": {"h9iILJ85sfM-00000-00000000-00000158": "[Captions by Y Translator]", "h9iILJ85sfM-00001-00000158-00000330": "We are here at the vet,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00002-00000330-00000498": "and we're doing an update.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00003-00000498-00000852": "A little senior well check for her.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00004-00001962-00002102": "That's how  [inaudible].", "h9iILJ85sfM-00005-00002102-00002226": "I am [inaudible]", "h9iILJ85sfM-00006-00002788-00002932": "That's how we make it.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00007-00002990-00003142": "Cause I make the best ones.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00008-00003246-00003326": "And then...", "h9iILJ85sfM-00009-00003418-00003502": "There's--", "h9iILJ85sfM-00010-00003620-00003754": "[inaudible] use it.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00011-00003754-00003996": "You hold it like this, and you go 1, 2 ,3.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00012-00004008-00004228": "And then you [inaudible] and then you hit the ground.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00013-00004360-00004516": "Hit the victim, Julie.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00014-00004586-00004778": "Get on the ground, Julie.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00015-00004816-00004964": "Get off the wrestling mat.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00016-00005032-00005100": "This is--", "h9iILJ85sfM-00017-00005100-00005254": "This is a [inaudible] mat.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00018-00005342-00005462": "Okay, here you go.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00019-00005674-00005772": "This is one of those things", "h9iILJ85sfM-00020-00005772-00006130": "where it's like looks and sounds like a good idea,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00021-00006130-00006388": "until it's not a good idea,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00022-00006388-00006612": "and by then, it's too late.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00023-00006612-00006980": "I'm pretty sure I'm gonna regret encouraging this.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00024-00007981-00008200": "Eve comes running over and hiding.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00025-00008200-00008356": "Are you scared?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00026-00009430-00009502": "I don't know,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00027-00009502-00009666": "he's leaving the music room.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00028-00010696-00010912": "I will smack you so hard.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00029-00010928-00011146": "I will blow my whistle in your ear.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00030-00011394-00011530": "Okay, no more.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00031-00011572-00011668": "No more.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00032-00011706-00011864": "Has everyone brush their teeth?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00033-00011894-00012322": ">> No. >> Yes.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00034-00012322-00012460": "Why does it smell like--", "h9iILJ85sfM-00035-00012460-00012790": "Raise your hand if you have not brushed your teeth.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00036-00013254-00013466": "No one is listening to me.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00037-00014026-00014152": "Raise your hand if you want to go to bed.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00038-00014258-00014388": "Raise your hand", "h9iILJ85sfM-00039-00014388-00014569": "if you want to go downstairs and watch a movie.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00040-00014604-00014786": "Those are your only options.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00041-00014836-00015069": "Or I will have you sitting in a corner reading a book.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00042-00015069-00015247": "How about fall asleep?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00043-00015284-00015422": "Okay, everyone downstairs now,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00044-00015422-00015496": "we're gonna watch a movie.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00045-00015496-00015604": "I don't know which one to pick.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00046-00015719-00015808": "Downstairs.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00047-00015830-00015880": "Wow.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00048-00015880-00016055": "That was the most successful", "h9iILJ85sfM-00049-00016056-00016622": "night of whip matching we've ever had before.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00050-00016622-00016730": "No one's crying.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00051-00016730-00016862": "No one was bleeding.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00052-00016862-00017039": "No one needed stitches.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00053-00017166-00017342": "I am totally impressed.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00054-00019360-00019614": "Come on.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00055-00019856-00019978": "He's trying to get in.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00056-00019978-00020118": "Oh Nollie.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00057-00020184-00020320": "Nollie.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00058-00021042-00021386": "Nollie have been good every single day.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00059-00021386-00021542": "Yeah, she's doing really well, huh?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00060-00021600-00021750": "We're going to take her to the vet.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00061-00021796-00021965": "What is the vet going to do?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00062-00021965-00022289": "They're going to help her?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00063-00022380-00022502": "Yeah, help her do what?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00064-00022738-00022826": "Stay healthy?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00065-00022874-00023174": "Yeah, we're just going to go to a check-up.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00066-00023174-00023684": "Did we did a film the first time we got her?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00067-00023799-00023999": "I don't think we ever did.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00068-00024048-00024279": "We just take lots of pictures,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00069-00024318-00024734": "but we never did the camera quite like we do now, huh?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00070-00027995-00028233": "She seems to be fine getting down.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00071-00028355-00028619": "All right, take her in the house, in the door.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00072-00028936-00029068": "Come on.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00073-00029127-00029242": "No Nollie,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00074-00029242-00029368": "that's not good.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00075-00031135-00031279": "There's too many smells in here.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00076-00031279-00031455": "She doesn't want to sit in one spot.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00077-00031455-00032107": "She wants to smell all the smells.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00078-00032107-00032187": "Yes.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00079-00032187-00032302": "This is Nollie.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00080-00032302-00032466": ">> Nollie. >> Yes.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00081-00032524-00032682": "I'll be right with you sir.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00082-00032682-00032742": "I'm just gonna hand--", "h9iILJ85sfM-00083-00032742-00032913": "We are here at the vet,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00084-00032913-00033085": "and we're doing an update.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00085-00033085-00033480": "A little senior well check for her,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00086-00033480-00033822": "and she is just like any kid.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00087-00033822-00034010": "When you're like, oh man, I'm really concerned", "h9iILJ85sfM-00088-00034010-00034293": "she's having a hard time like getting up,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00089-00034293-00034416": "walking around, wobbly,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00090-00034416-00034587": "and then you take him to the doctor,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00091-00034587-00034782": "and like their fever suddenly disappears", "h9iILJ85sfM-00092-00034782-00035010": "and there like jumping up and down begging for candy.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00093-00035010-00035120": "And you're like,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00094-00035120-00035346": "I swear they were sick this morning.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00095-00035420-00035571": "That's how Nollie's acting.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00096-00035572-00035930": "Oh, and then the vet leaves, and she gets down.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00097-00036014-00036252": "But she's like running around.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00098-00036252-00036410": "She's acting like she's at the park.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00099-00036411-00036694": "She's excited to see this cat that walked in,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00100-00036694-00036906": "and so it'll be interesting to see", "h9iILJ85sfM-00101-00036906-00037068": "what the vet says about her.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00102-00037068-00037327": "I think she's in pretty good health actually.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00103-00037327-00037770": "Maybe she just needs something for joint pain or something.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00104-00037790-00037971": "He will loves cats.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00105-00037989-00038146": "Does she really loved cats,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00106-00038146-00038385": "or does she just really love chasing cats?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00107-00038402-00038603": "Maybe she really love cats.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00108-00038624-00038809": "We are seeing a new vet,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00109-00038817-00038957": "and I really, really like him.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00110-00038957-00039065": "He just came in,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00111-00039065-00039296": "and took some blood work of Nollie.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00112-00039296-00039675": "And I kind of regret not going to him earlier,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00113-00039675-00039859": "but I'm glad I switched.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00114-00039868-00040185": "What they're going to do-- Nollie's been throwing up a lot.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00115-00040185-00040344": "At least once a week.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00116-00040344-00040424": "Over the weekend,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00117-00040424-00040632": "she threw up three times that I saw,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00118-00040632-00040905": "but it was probably more when she went outside.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00119-00040937-00041192": "So he said that's a sign of kidney failure.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00120-00041192-00041343": "One of the first signs,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00121-00041344-00041653": "so he's running blood work to check her kidneys.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00122-00042130-00042560": "If it doesn't come back good, we'll put her down.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00123-00042570-00042765": "If it comes back clear,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00124-00042938-00043220": "then we'll just give her some arthritis medicine.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00125-00043306-00043560": "We'll wait to get the blood work back.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00126-00043716-00043974": "I don't want blood work to come back,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00127-00044038-00044461": "because I don't want her to feel really bad.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00128-00044501-00044741": "We just want you to feel good, huh?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00129-00044757-00044963": "We just want you to feel good.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00130-00045090-00045314": "She really likes being a dog.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00131-00045496-00045686": "Do you like being a little girl?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00132-00045686-00045770": "Wait.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00133-00045770-00045968": "She really wants to be human.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00134-00045986-00046069": "She does?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00135-00046070-00046570": "Because she wants people to let her eat food.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00136-00046662-00046792": "Well, she does,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00137-00046792-00047082": "she does like to steal my hot dogs off my plate.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00138-00047082-00047248": "That she does too, huh?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00139-00047420-00047666": "If she is a human...", "h9iILJ85sfM-00140-00047688-00047932": "Then she won't get in trouble for eating hot dogs.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00141-00047932-00047992": "Yeah.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00142-00047992-00048066": "Yeah.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00143-00048816-00049080": "For a little update, they ran her blood work.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00144-00049274-00049613": "And see that red line right there?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00145-00049774-00050073": "That readline is something in her liver", "h9iILJ85sfM-00146-00050073-00050242": "that's off the charts,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00147-00050242-00050464": "and that's why she's been throwing up.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00148-00050498-00050726": "He says it is not liver failure,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00149-00050726-00051126": "because the rest of the lines came back normal,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00150-00051126-00051358": "so he gave us medicine to give her,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00151-00051411-00051665": "and then to come back in six months,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00152-00051665-00052085": "and if it's still high, then we'll go from there,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00153-00052085-00052267": "and it probably isn't good.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00154-00052267-00052336": "But most likely,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00155-00052336-00052533": "it'll come back to normal ranges,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00156-00052533-00052650": "and she'll be fine.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00157-00052650-00053120": "And then, he also gave us some arthritis pills", "h9iILJ85sfM-00158-00053200-00053400": "for her joints.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00159-00053402-00053688": "So, lots of good news today.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00160-00054322-00054429": "Welcome to Chili's.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00161-00054429-00054516": "I know.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00162-00054516-00054684": "So, uh, Mom apparently,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00163-00054684-00054984": "parents could come to the book report so...", "h9iILJ85sfM-00164-00054984-00055034": "What?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00165-00055034-00055315": "Apparently, parents could come to the book report.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00166-00055315-00055433": "I knew they could, honey.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00167-00055433-00055689": "I just knew I couldn't cancel Nollie's vet appointment.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00168-00055690-00055836": "But anyway, I got a D.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00169-00055967-00056034": "What?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00170-00056034-00056319": "I thought I did really good, but apparently I got a D.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00171-00056320-00056399": "Why?", "h9iILJ85sfM-00172-00056422-00056502": "First of,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00173-00056502-00056854": "because he's idea has enough like detail to things,", "h9iILJ85sfM-00174-00056854-00057122": "but I got as much detail as I know.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00175-00057136-00057216": "Oh man.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00176-00057216-00057440": "I have a little bit [inaudible].", "h9iILJ85sfM-00177-00057705-00057886": "I'm feeling overwhelmed.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00178-00057954-00058138": "And I'm feeling like...", "h9iILJ85sfM-00179-00058408-00058617": "I need to do something, but I don't know what.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00180-00058617-00058754": "So I'm just gonna drive home.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00181-00058754-00059034": "You need to drive us to Chick-fil-A.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00182-00059034-00059414": "And I'm not going to Chick-fil-A because Shari has work to do.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00183-00059446-00059572": "That was Eve's.", "h9iILJ85sfM-00184-00059572-00059636": "Oh."}}, {"audio_id": "h9zaoqtaNf0", "text": {"h9zaoqtaNf0-00000-00000235-00000621": "Social media isn't the only way to be involved and it shouldn't be, so just", "h9zaoqtaNf0-00001-00000621-00001019": "because you like something just because you tweet something retweet something it", "h9zaoqtaNf0-00002-00001019-00001404": "doesn't mean that you're actually actively getting involved in that issue right.", "h9zaoqtaNf0-00003-00001404-00001769": "I can say that I'm taking a stand for climate change, but if I'm not really", "h9zaoqtaNf0-00004-00001769-00002263": "doing anything substantial for that then that tweet doesn't mean anything. You have to", "h9zaoqtaNf0-00005-00002263-00002601": "follow up with action, you have to get involved with organizations, you have to", "h9zaoqtaNf0-00006-00002601-00002998": "get involved with advocacy efforts because they go hand in hand. I think", "h9zaoqtaNf0-00007-00002998-00003496": "that one is stronger when you have both of them together if that makes sense."}}, {"audio_id": "hqgBuRVhZBc", "text": {"hqgBuRVhZBc-00000-00000500-00001334": "Why do animals seem more peaceful than human beings?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00001-00001476-00002023": "Sadhguru: You cannot be as peaceful as a cow; try as hard as you want.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00002-00002023-00002202": "Yes?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00003-00002202-00002335": "Can you?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00004-00002335-00002550": "You cannot be.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00005-00002550-00003110": "You may manage it for…you eat, they are not serving today, but I think there’s a restaurant open.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00006-00003144-00003390": "You eat lot of pongal; it does usually;", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00007-00003390-00003702": "You know why people in the South are so peaceful?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00008-00003702-00004034": "(Laughter)", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00009-00004034-00004594": "You eat lot of pongal (Gestures), hmm?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00010-00004594-00005010": "Very peaceful (Laughs).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00011-00005442-00005832": "It does.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00012-00005832-00006248": "So, people have tried.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00013-00006248-00006884": "Excessive eating, intoxicants, excessive indulgence in pleasures,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00014-00006884-00007735": "with all these things, they have tried to create some kind of peacefulness within themselves.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00015-00007735-00008235": "You thought you got there but next moment you know, you are not there.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00016-00008236-00008548": "Any number of times it's deceived you, isn't it?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00017-00008548-00008802": "Yes?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00018-00008802-00009232": "One Saturday evening, your whole family met; all of you had a wonderful dinner;", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00019-00009232-00009550": "you thought this is the height of the world.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00020-00009550-00009781": "Everything is so wonderful, magical.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00021-00009782-00010550": "Tomorrow morning you see, poof (Gestures) (Laughs)", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00022-00010550-00011022": "Not because there is something  wrong with your family;", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00023-00011022-00011832": "It is just that with limited entity, you are trying to create an unlimited space.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00024-00011832-00012226": "It’s not going to work.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00025-00012226-00012446": "It's just not going to work.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00026-00012446-00012897": "Nothing wrong, it’s just that it doesn’t work.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00027-00012897-00013426": "There’re lots of great things in the world which don’t work.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00028-00013426-00013604": "I am not interested in them, that's all.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00029-00013763-00014234": "You’re interested in great things?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00030-00014234-00014363": "Are you interested in great things?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00031-00014363-00014463": "Participants: Yes.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00032-00014508-00014706": "Sadhguru:Thank you (Few laugh).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00033-00014707-00015482": "I’m not interested in great things; I am only interested in things that work (Laughs).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00034-00015482-00015763": "I don’t want to… there’re lots of great things.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00035-00015763-00016459": "People claim there are great things but they don’t work, they have not worked for anybody.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00036-00016459-00016911": "They are great things because somebody says so.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00037-00016911-00017266": "They are great things because somebody thinks too much of himself and", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00038-00017266-00017898": "whatever he says or does must be great things but they don’t work.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00039-00017898-00018378": "We are looking for something that works.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00040-00018378-00019197": "If you are determining the course of your experience right now, hundred percent,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00041-00019197-00019784": "you are beginning to you know, the legs are… bloody legs are aching like crazy", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00042-00019784-00020424": "but still (Gestures) (Laughter), Tch, It's beginning to work (Laughs).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00043-00021168-00021646": "If you are determining the nature of your experience right now, one-hundred percent,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00044-00021646-00022842": "let's say, we assume that, if you are, then would somebody have to tell you,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00045-00022842-00023250": "'please create a pleasant experience.’", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00046-00023250-00023364": "Hmm?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00047-00023364-00023602": "Will somebody have to tell you?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00048-00023602-00023702": "No.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00049-00023702-00024380": "So somebody telling you ‘be loving, be blissful’ is all bullshit.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00050-00024380-00024476": "Yes or no?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00051-00024476-00025072": "Participants: Hmmmm (Few laugh).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00052-00025112-00025518": "Sadhguru: Because nobody need to tell you ‘be pleasant.’", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00053-00025518-00026031": "The problem is you are not able to determine the nature of your experience, isn't it?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00054-00026031-00026170": "Yes?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00055-00026170-00026716": "The problem is you are unable to determine the nature of your experience for whatever reasons.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00056-00026762-00027302": "If you could determine the nature of your experience, nobody has to tell you", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00057-00027302-00027842": "'be blissful, be loving, be happy, be this.'", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00058-00027842-00028694": "This is all coming from, you know, patchy ideas about life.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00059-00028695-00029163": "You see somebody fighting, you say ‘be loving;’ you see somebody unhappy, you say blissful;", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00060-00029163-00029485": "it’s most insulting (Few laugh).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00061-00029485-00030041": "When somebody is in a great state of unhappiness, going and telling ‘be blissful’ (Few laugh)", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00062-00030041-00030448": "is most insulting, isn't it?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00063-00030448-00030852": "No?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00064-00030852-00031720": "But these are all the great teachings on this planet which have been on for centuries.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00065-00031720-00032174": "These are all great things that have never worked.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00066-00032175-00032797": "So we are only seeing how to determine the nature of your experience.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00067-00032797-00033574": "If you take charge of what causes experience within you, if you are in-charge of that,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00068-00033574-00034226": "I’m hundred percent sure, you will make it very pleasant for yourself.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00069-00034226-00034734": "And I am also sure, if you are feeling very pleasant within yourself,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00070-00034734-00035370": "you would be naturally pleasant to everybody around yourself.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00071-00035370-00036066": "Unfortunately, people have taken it upon themselves,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00072-00036066-00036798": "to confuse the humanity so badly about their own nature.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00073-00036798-00037528": "See it's very simple, it doesn’t take any damn scripture or a Guru to tell you this,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00074-00037528-00037956": "it's very simple, whatever the nature of your experience, it’s happening within you.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00075-00037957-00038110": "Is it so?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00076-00038110-00038210": "Hmm?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00077-00038210-00038726": "You don’t need some great yoga or a scripture or a Guru", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00078-00038726-00039270": "or a stone that falls from heaven to tell you this.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00079-00039270-00039652": "If the nature of your experience, whatever is the nature of your experience,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00080-00039652-00040438": "whether it’s fear, anger, love, hatred, ecstasy, agony - everything is happening from within you,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00081-00040438-00040744": "it would be very natural for human beings to look and", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00082-00040744-00041214": "see how to make it into a most pleasant experience, isn't it?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00083-00041214-00041852": "If you had not freaked them ‘God loves you from up there,’", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00084-00041852-00042338": "if you had not exported love to heaven,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00085-00042338-00042740": "lot of human beings would have been very loving human beings.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00086-00042740-00043120": "But now we have exported it out there, you have to import it,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00087-00043120-00043544": "for importing it, you need permit.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00088-00043544-00044248": "And there are agents here who don’t give those permits so easily (Few laugh).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00089-00044248-00044628": "It's not coming across because all the love has gone to heaven.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00090-00044629-00044743": "How to get it now?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00091-00044743-00045200": "Here there is a priest standing here with a permit.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00092-00045200-00045396": "He won't give it to you.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00093-00045396-00045869": "Whether you want to experience blissfulness, whether you want to experience love,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00094-00045870-00046038": "whether you want to experience ecstasy –", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00095-00046038-00046906": "whatever, whatever states of pleasantness human beings have known, have come from within them.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00096-00046906-00047229": "Is that so?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00097-00047229-00047818": "So there is no need to apply for any permit from anywhere,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00098-00047818-00048256": "you just have to become willing to explore what this (Referring to oneself) is,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00099-00048256-00048868": "to bring this to the most pleasant state.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00100-00048868-00049722": "Not because it's a virtue, love is not a virtue, bliss is not a virtue,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00101-00049722-00050426": "to be pleasant is not a virtue - it's just that, that is the way you long to be, isn't it?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00102-00050426-00050717": "It is not that if you are loving, you’ll go to heaven;", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00103-00050718-00051016": "it is not that if you are ecstatic, you’ll go to heaven,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00104-00051016-00051504": "it is just that if you are loving and ecstatic, you don’t need a damn heaven.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00105-00051812-00052374": "People who’ve made a hell out of themselves, want to go to heaven.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00106-00052374-00053073": "People who have made heaven out of themselves, where do they want to go?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00107-00053073-00053486": "Wherever the hell they go, they don’t care.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00108-00053624-00054450": "So, it's very, very important - if you want to ensure…is the volume correct?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00109-00054684-00055246": "If you want to ensure that the sounds that this one (ref to audio system) produces is good,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00110-00055267-00055695": "The more you know about this whole mechanism, the better sound you produce.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00111-00055695-00055926": "Isn't it so?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00112-00055926-00056160": "Sometimes by chance it may happen,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00113-00056160-00056590": "that’s different but the more you know about it, the better.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00114-00056590-00057086": "If you are a sound engineer, you produce good sound.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00115-00057087-00057788": "So if you are an Inner Engineer, then you make this (Referring to oneself) the way you want.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00116-00057788-00057939": "That's all it takes.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00117-00057939-00058996": "It doesn’t need any… anything (Applause).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00118-00058996-00059286": "It is just that because it's in a different direction,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00119-00059286-00059905": "than the way you are constantly looking through your sense perception,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00120-00059905-00060636": "you need help maybe, not necessarily but generally yes.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00121-00060636-00061370": "You need a certain amount of help but that's all.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00122-00061370-00062186": "Grace is just that help, that it creates a conducive atmosphere to slip in.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00123-00062186-00062636": "If any machinery has to perform well…", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00124-00062636-00063110": "you know, people have started using these words everywhere these days,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00125-00063110-00063498": "you need lubricants, some lubricant.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00126-00063499-00064111": "Try to… whatever the great car you have, try to run it without oil - not ten minutes;", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00127-00064111-00064338": "it will be ruined, isn't it?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00128-00064338-00064714": "It’s the lubricant which is keeping it going.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00129-00064714-00065382": "All these great machinery without that little bit of that thin film of lubricant,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00130-00065382-00065598": "it's all destroyed in no time.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00131-00065598-00066212": "Grace is just that, that little lubricant so that things happen smoothly.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00132-00066212-00066596": "Now they have started calling it liquid engineering (Few Laughs).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00133-00066596-00067090": "(Laughs) Everybody’s started doing it (Laughs).", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00134-00067090-00067379": "It's appropriate, it takes liquid engineer.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00135-00067495-00067845": "So this takes little engineering.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00136-00067845-00068266": "Grace is just a lubricant, without the lubricant if you try to work,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00137-00068266-00068976": "the friction - just the friction of life has destroyed too many human beings, isn't it?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00138-00068977-00069117": "Yes?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00139-00069117-00069550": "Nothing big they did, all they did was simple things.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00140-00069550-00069952": "They were born which was not their doing, they didn’t do such a big thing,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00141-00069952-00070104": "that just happened.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00142-00070104-00070694": "They just want to eat well, sleep well, fulfill their basic needs - this is all they want to do.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00143-00070748-00071602": "In the process of doing this, how many human beings are broken and bitter and destroyed", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00144-00071602-00072039": "because no lubricant, nothing wrong with them.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00145-00072039-00072376": "They are trying to work their engines without a lubricant.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00146-00072376-00072580": "That's all it is.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00147-00072580-00073418": "Just see even your cell phone is working because through thin air,", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00148-00073418-00073780": "they are conducting the sound for you, isn't it?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00149-00073780-00073956": "Hmm?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00150-00073956-00074411": "We can just disturb that.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00151-00074411-00074842": "You know those advertisements, ‘hello, hello, hello, hello…’ you’re seeing those things?", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00152-00074842-00075166": "(Few laugh)", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00153-00075166-00075439": "Phones become like that because there is a little bit of disturbance.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00154-00075439-00075730": "That’s what is happening with this (Referring to oneself) also.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00155-00075730-00076418": "This is a far more sophisticated instrument than anything that you have seen.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00156-00076418-00076712": "This needs a little bit of attention.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00157-00076712-00076896": "If you pay attention, it pays off.", "hqgBuRVhZBc-00158-00078080-00078495": "END"}}, {"audio_id": "hqquimWgINI", "text": {"hqquimWgINI-00000-00000000-00000304": "Hi, I'm Sarah Schwettmann, and I'm presenting our paper: Toward", "hqquimWgINI-00001-00000307-00000557": "a Visual Concept Vocabulary for GAN Latent Space.", "hqquimWgINI-00002-00000560-00000982": "GANs take as input a latent vector z and produce an image as output.", "hqquimWgINI-00003-00000985-00001184": "Now, say I wanted to change something", "hqquimWgINI-00004-00001184-00001398": "about this scene, like make it more festive.", "hqquimWgINI-00005-00001401-00001664": "One way to do so is to transform the input", "hqquimWgINI-00006-00001667-00001926": "to the GAN along some direction in its latent space.", "hqquimWgINI-00007-00001929-00002306": "And as you can see, now more people and decorations have been added.", "hqquimWgINI-00008-00002308-00002710": "But the question is: what choice of d produced this festive change?", "hqquimWgINI-00009-00002713-00002800": "and furthermore,", "hqquimWgINI-00010-00002800-00003112": "what is the full vocabulary of transformations that this GAN could", "hqquimWgINI-00011-00003112-00003478": "make to an outdoor market scene that would be meaningful to human observers?", "hqquimWgINI-00012-00003481-00003747": "Recent investigations of GAN latent space", "hqquimWgINI-00013-00003747-00004074": "have searched for just a handful of prespecified features at a time,", "hqquimWgINI-00014-00004077-00004468": "or have used unsupervised methods to find disentangled dimensions of variation", "hqquimWgINI-00015-00004471-00004834": "in a model, whose salience to human observers is unknown.", "hqquimWgINI-00016-00004836-00005172": "Here, we are interested in the overlap between the set of concepts a model", "hqquimWgINI-00017-00005175-00005542": "represents and the set of concepts meaningful to humans in visual scenes.", "hqquimWgINI-00018-00005545-00005998": "We introduce a method for learning such a shared vocabulary from the bottom up.", "hqquimWgINI-00019-00006001-00006286": "Our method is built from three components.", "hqquimWgINI-00020-00006289-00006705": "First, we identify a set of directions in the model that make minimal meaningful", "hqquimWgINI-00021-00006708-00006944": "image transformations at different levels of abstraction.", "hqquimWgINI-00022-00006947-00007168": "Next, we collect human annotations", "hqquimWgINI-00023-00007170-00007572": "of these directions and then decompose the annotations into a visual concept", "hqquimWgINI-00024-00007575-00007945": "vocabulary consisting of primitive directions labeled with single words.", "hqquimWgINI-00025-00007948-00008180": "Finally, we show that these concepts", "hqquimWgINI-00026-00008183-00008616": "generalize across latent space and image class, and can be composed to create novel", "hqquimWgINI-00027-00008619-00008893": "transformations not present in the annotation data.", "hqquimWgINI-00028-00008896-00009334": "To begin, we generate a set of directions for humans to annotate.", "hqquimWgINI-00029-00009336-00009642": "We could choose these randomly, or we could be a little more careful.", "hqquimWgINI-00030-00009645-00010038": "Because our ultimate goal is to learn a vocabulary that is both diverse,", "hqquimWgINI-00031-00010041-00010488": "including changes in color, texture, composition, and perspective; and specific,", "hqquimWgINI-00032-00010491-00010838": "where in the same direction reliably elicits a particular change,", "hqquimWgINI-00033-00010841-00011162": "we construct a set of what we call \"layer selective directions.\"", "hqquimWgINI-00034-00011165-00011416": "These directions have two key characteristics.", "hqquimWgINI-00035-00011419-00011680": "First, they minimize change in the GAN's", "hqquimWgINI-00036-00011683-00012126": "feature representation at some layer l, producing specific changes in the image.", "hqquimWgINI-00037-00012129-00012540": "And second, they are constrained to be orthogonal to directions selective", "hqquimWgINI-00038-00012543-00012913": "for other layers, to capture changes at multiple levels of abstraction.", "hqquimWgINI-00039-00012916-00013391": "While the rest of our method can extract primitive visual concepts from any corpus", "hqquimWgINI-00040-00013394-00013776": "of direction annotations, using layer selective directions produces a more", "hqquimWgINI-00041-00013779-00014166": "diverse vocabulary with greater semantic similarity across annotators.", "hqquimWgINI-00042-00014169-00014361": "than using either random directions or", "hqquimWgINI-00043-00014363-00014678": "principal components of the model's feature space.", "hqquimWgINI-00044-00014681-00015086": "We collect a dataset of direction annotations on Mechanical Turk.", "hqquimWgINI-00045-00015088-00015238": "You can see examples here.", "hqquimWgINI-00046-00015241-00015510": "We focus on four image categories in BigGAN-places:", "hqquimWgINI-00047-00015513-00015786": "Cottage, Medina, Kitchen, and Lake.", "hqquimWgINI-00048-00015788-00016169": "But our method is fairly model agnostic, and in the paper we show generalization", "hqquimWgINI-00049-00016172-00016502": "to BigGAN-ImageNet, and invite you to experiment with other models.", "hqquimWgINI-00050-00016505-00016790": "Annotations are pre-processed and lemmatized,", "hqquimWgINI-00051-00016793-00017090": "producing multiple concepts associated with each direction.", "hqquimWgINI-00052-00017093-00017586": "Next, we need to disentangle these concepts to construct our vocabulary.", "hqquimWgINI-00053-00017588-00017928": "We can formulate learning the vocabulary as a regularized linear regression.", "hqquimWgINI-00054-00017931-00018410": "Let W be a word matrix whose entries specify if word j is present in annotation i", "hqquimWgINI-00055-00018413-00018774": "and let E be the matrix of word embeddings we're solving for.", "hqquimWgINI-00056-00018777-00019302": "We compare WE to D, where rows of D are the annotated ground truth directions.", "hqquimWgINI-00057-00019305-00019522": "We solve analytically for E and then can", "hqquimWgINI-00058-00019525-00019932": "read off embeddings of individual concepts in latent space.", "hqquimWgINI-00059-00019936-00020168": "Applying this process to our annotation", "hqquimWgINI-00060-00020171-00020514": "dataset yields 2800 distinct visual concepts.", "hqquimWgINI-00061-00020517-00020680": "Here are just a few examples", "hqquimWgINI-00062-00020683-00021064": "of the concepts in our vocabulary, which span color and light, objects,", "hqquimWgINI-00063-00021067-00021548": "structures, and seasons, and importantly, experiential attributes of a particular", "hqquimWgINI-00064-00021551-00022006": "image class, such as making a lake fogger or a kitchen more modern.", "hqquimWgINI-00065-00022009-00022434": "After constructing our vocabulary, we ask how well the directions produce", "hqquimWgINI-00066-00022437-00022854": "transformations that are faithful to their descriptions in newly generated images.", "hqquimWgINI-00067-00022857-00023196": "In three experiments, we show that these concepts generalize", "hqquimWgINI-00068-00023199-00023546": "across images and observers, and reliably compose.", "hqquimWgINI-00069-00023549-00023914": "We use a similar paradigm for all three experiments.", "hqquimWgINI-00070-00023917-00024410": "Subjects discriminate a target concept, or combination of concepts, from distractors.", "hqquimWgINI-00071-00024413-00024700": "To evaluate generalization across latent space,", "hqquimWgINI-00072-00024700-00024902": "each concept is added to three different z", "hqquimWgINI-00073-00024905-00025142": "in a given class, and seen by five subjects.", "hqquimWgINI-00074-00025144-00025324": "Distractors are sampled from remaining", "hqquimWgINI-00075-00025324-00025518": "concepts that appeared more than ten times.", "hqquimWgINI-00076-00025521-00025839": "94% of concepts are recognized with above", "hqquimWgINI-00077-00025842-00026266": "chance accuracy, with a mean accuracy across classes of 63%.", "hqquimWgINI-00078-00026269-00026530": "Next, we find that subjects recognize", "hqquimWgINI-00079-00026533-00026926": "concepts across image classes: more robustly when the concept initially", "hqquimWgINI-00080-00026927-00027238": "appeared in both classes, but still successfully when it did not.", "hqquimWgINI-00081-00027241-00027674": "Finally, we show that concept compositions are recognizable by subjects,", "hqquimWgINI-00082-00027676-00027989": "regardless of whether the concepts co-occurred in the annotation dataset.", "hqquimWgINI-00083-00027992-00028432": "This suggests that our vocabulary is flexible and can be used to explore", "hqquimWgINI-00084-00028433-00028806": "surprising compound concepts that might not normally occur.", "hqquimWgINI-00085-00028808-00029027": "I'd like to thank my fantastic", "hqquimWgINI-00086-00029030-00029518": "collaborators: Evan, David, Sam, Jacob, and Antonio, and invite you all to check out", "hqquimWgINI-00087-00029520-00029816": "more information about this project on our webpage, at the link below."}}, {"audio_id": "hqwioFBOIWg", "text": {"hqwioFBOIWg-00000-00001529-00002070": "Good morning, everybody. We're starting our vlog off outside today starting today outside", "hqwioFBOIWg-00001-00002246-00002548": "It was real windy yesterday and is kind of gusty today", "hqwioFBOIWg-00002-00003038-00003711": "So I decided to come outside while the weather was nice rather than wait till later this afternoon when it's hot", "hqwioFBOIWg-00003-00004058-00004258": "Miserable", "hqwioFBOIWg-00004-00004487-00004687": "You smelling the flower", "hqwioFBOIWg-00005-00010125-00010598": "He's got a piece of mulch and he's pretending to draw on the walls and the fence with it", "hqwioFBOIWg-00006-00028196-00028513": "So after some fierce outdoor playing", "hqwioFBOIWg-00007-00028682-00028882": "We're having lunch I", "hqwioFBOIWg-00008-00029061-00029854": "Have cheese in our hair, we've mixed our turkey cheese blueberries and strawberries together on the plate", "hqwioFBOIWg-00009-00030068-00030334": "And we are what watching paw Patrol", "hqwioFBOIWg-00010-00030923-00031195": "You're very invested in this episode", "hqwioFBOIWg-00011-00031859-00032059": "He's napping I", "hqwioFBOIWg-00012-00032123-00032323": "Making my lunch", "hqwioFBOIWg-00013-00032381-00032890": "And I'm gonna do some work, so hopefully he'll nap for longer than an hour and I can get a lot of stuff done", "hqwioFBOIWg-00014-00034016-00034216": "He's up from his nap", "hqwioFBOIWg-00015-00034442-00034726": "Having a squeeze peg you had a good mood. Did you sleep good?", "hqwioFBOIWg-00016-00035144-00035389": "Nothing hey pal paw patrol", "hqwioFBOIWg-00017-00035624-00036412": "Has a hold on Gabriel's attention today, doesn't it buddy? Hey chase rubble sky", "hqwioFBOIWg-00018-00036806-00037006": "Nothing", "hqwioFBOIWg-00019-00040502-00040702": "Now we're having supper", "hqwioFBOIWg-00020-00040796-00041422": "Mama's at her late meeting. So it's just me and him tonight. I'm gonna do the bath. I'm gonna do the bedtime", "hqwioFBOIWg-00021-00041648-00042193": "Mama we'll get to see him tomorrow. She was pretty bummed about that. She said goodbye to him this morning", "hqwioFBOIWg-00022-00042193-00042394": "She hung out a little while gave him his breakfast this morning", "hqwioFBOIWg-00023-00042467-00042826": "And then had to say I'll see you tomorrow when she left. I was kind of sad but", "hqwioFBOIWg-00024-00042992-00043489": "Mama makes it so that we can live this way so that I could take care of you. We appreciate it", "hqwioFBOIWg-00025-00044474-00045220": "Hey Travie yogurt kiss. Oh, there's not what I meant that I'll take it", "hqwioFBOIWg-00026-00046536-00046736": "So I think we're gonna end the video here", "hqwioFBOIWg-00027-00046830-00047053": "Since I've got to do bath time the bedtime", "hqwioFBOIWg-00028-00047252-00047968": "By myself and he clearly doesn't look like he's slowing down at all. Do you?", "hqwioFBOIWg-00029-00048467-00048667": "Oh", "hqwioFBOIWg-00030-00048863-00049327": "Good night now the dogs are going crazy. Hey, can you tell everybody thanks for watching", "hqwioFBOIWg-00031-00049940-00050326": "He's got a kiss nope, don't purse it yet say I see you next time", "hqwioFBOIWg-00032-00050531-00050743": "Bye bye all right", "hqwioFBOIWg-00033-00050888-00051088": "Now you can push it"}}, {"audio_id": "hq-bpHSs65I", "text": {"hq-bpHSs65I-00000-00000076-00000243": "My god, that scared me man!"}}, {"audio_id": "hq_Y5EKTN6E", "text": {"hq_Y5EKTN6E-00000-00000678-00000780": "First of all..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00001-00000780-00001011": "Rajnigandha Silver Pearls are mine..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00002-00001011-00001334": "And my mom's and my aunt's..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00003-00001334-00001540": "and probably a lot of people in my family", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00004-00001596-00001830": ".. their favourite mouth freshener.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00005-00001830-00002102": "My mom keeps about 80 of them in a cupboard.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00006-00002148-00002358": "And.. Every week a new one comes out..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00007-00002358-00002462": "and she doesn't like sharing them.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00008-00002510-00002724": "So I guess it's a testament of the fact", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00009-00002724-00002850": "..that it's a premium product.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00010-00002850-00003014": "And it's a really good tasting one.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00011-00003132-00003672": "\"You are big if your heart is big.\"", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00012-00003715-00003902": "Goodness is like action reaction.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00013-00003920-00004050": "Goodness always comes back to you.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00014-00004050-00004696": "In today's world, finding goodness is a big thing.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00015-00004720-00004868": "The better you are as a person", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00016-00004868-00005014": "..the better the world around you will be.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00017-00005020-00005210": "And I think that's a very strong message.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00018-00005228-00005456": "And that's exactly what this campaign talks about.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00019-00005476-00005914": "The goodness platform had really worked for Rajnigandha Silver Pearls as seen by research.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00020-00005922-00006088": "The way this has been accepted in the market..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00021-00006104-00006298": "The way consumer has liked the brand..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00022-00006326-00006588": "The communication, the packaging, the product quality..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00023-00006595-00006718": "Everything is great.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00024-00006718-00006856": "So this was a very big satisfaction for us.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00025-00006856-00007050": "\"You are big if your heart is big.\"", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00026-00007050-00007230": "..became a huge slogan", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00027-00007238-00007430": "..which people loved and embraced.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00028-00007430-00007838": "And they use this song as the ringtones..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00029-00007838-00008006": "And also started singing.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00030-00008180-00008494": "And it comes from the basic premise of the product itself", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00031-00008494-00008622": "..the product format.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00032-00008632-00008946": "Especially in a country where we've grown up", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00033-00008946-00009142": "..on eating sugar-candy and cardamom.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00034-00009228-00009362": "This is exactly that.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00035-00009376-00009822": "That's the marriage actually which makes this brand point of view very unique", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00036-00009822-00009942": "..from all the other brands.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00037-00009942-00010004": "Action!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00038-00010056-00010242": "So big name with a small heart!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00039-00010260-00010428": "And we got a great fantastic actor.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00040-00010428-00010640": "And she has won National Award.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00041-00010648-00010782": "She is great with performance.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00042-00010782-00010872": "And..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00043-00010886-00011116": "She is also very patient with lot of work..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00044-00011116-00011292": "She walks into the well into the night..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00045-00011304-00011480": "And giving takes after takes..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00046-00011480-00011656": "Because she herself is a perfectionist.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00047-00011688-00011888": "Is the dialogue in focus or not?", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00048-00011888-00012004": "I think it's fine.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00049-00012004-00012222": "Is there a focus issue during the dialogue?", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00050-00012222-00012282": "Yes. There is a little.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00051-00012320-00012394": "Ok, cut it.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00052-00012394-00012578": "If we get that much right, we can go ahead.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00053-00012582-00012654": "Action!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00054-00012720-00012816": "Sorry, sorry!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00055-00012872-00013097": "Take the PC (Priyanka Chopra) straight.. mirror straight..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00056-00013097-00013204": "Got it? PC will do that.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00057-00013216-00013486": "We all discuss scripts even on the stage.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00058-00013562-00013724": "Even on phase of execution..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00059-00013724-00013844": "What is working.. what dialogue?", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00060-00013844-00014082": "We changed dialogues also even as we were working.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00061-00014094-00014282": "Priyanka Chopra.. what she seems to be, she is not!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00062-00014300-00014456": "So big name with a small heart!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00063-00014788-00015004": "We got a director like Lloyd Baptista.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00064-00015004-00015376": "We got Tasadduque who's reckoned as the best cinematographer.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00065-00015390-00015896": "Lloyd Baptista.. according to me is one of the most talented directors I have met.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00066-00015900-00016050": "He is a very good human being.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00067-00016050-00016197": "And as an artist, when you are a good human being,", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00068-00016197-00016422": ".. you'll be able to achieve the best from everybody.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00069-00016464-00016684": "Sir, but we planned to shoot PC from this angle?", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00070-00016702-00016768": "Yes.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00071-00016768-00016878": "Because she's supposed to look up..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00072-00016878-00017118": "No. He is saying that there's no wall. So I cannot take it like this.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00073-00017118-00017202": "You have to take it like this.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00074-00017202-00017284": "Action!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00075-00017400-00017512": "Priyanka Chopra..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00076-00017556-00017826": "What she seems to be, she is not!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00077-00018004-00018184": "So big name.. Cut it.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00078-00018216-00018530": "We got the best in the industry coming together.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00079-00018844-00019014": "The films are very interesting.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00080-00019016-00019580": "And done with the same grand scale that one has come to expect of Rajnigandha.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00081-00019580-00019690": "From the corner..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00082-00019716-00019860": "Keep moving forward.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00083-00019890-00020340": "From DS Group, everyone out there, that whole team is very passionate and..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00084-00020404-00020658": "We discuss it like an open house.. Whether it's art.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00085-00020658-00021050": "Whether it's Lighting, Costumes..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00086-00021050-00021264": "Everything we discuss threadbare..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00087-00021264-00021608": "And go with full knowledge into the whole campaign.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00088-00021616-00021814": "Everybody participates and we love that.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00089-00022070-00022268": "Very good. Will you have it?", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00090-00022278-00022532": "Yes, I actually do eat Silver Pearls.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00091-00022532-00022906": "If you watch the Making you'll probably see me eating them all day.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00092-00022906-00023096": "The packet is in my hand, and I just keep popping them.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00093-00023098-00023716": "I think this brand allows me to reach out to the public domain and give certain kind of message.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00094-00023774-00023878": "How are you?", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00095-00023966-00024120": "Yes.. Keep doing good things all day.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00096-00024120-00024338": "Yes that is it. This song was going through in my mind..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00097-00024338-00024432": "Though I can't sing it..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00098-00024530-00024844": "\"People will say something.\"", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00099-00024926-00025092": "Is he recording video?", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00100-00025294-00025394": "Cut it.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00101-00025448-00025514": "Oh..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00102-00025518-00025596": "Stop this.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00103-00025600-00025726": "Dude, it's 2 O'clock man.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00104-00025726-00025798": "Just stop this!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00105-00025842-00026030": "What you did best is giving her a pack in her hand..", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00106-00026030-00026138": "That is more than enough!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00107-00026158-00026416": "If there's an issue with any shot I can get back to the pack shot!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00108-00026750-00026882": "Don't record this man!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00109-00026882-00026998": "Tell him not to shoot.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00110-00026998-00027108": "I will delete all the footage!", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00111-00027112-00027206": "It's a wrap.", "hq_Y5EKTN6E-00112-00027206-00027472": "Yes.. all of us, in one picture."}}, {"audio_id": "hqA5ik8Rhf4", "text": {"hqA5ik8Rhf4-00000-00000021-00000346": "(easy listening music)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00001-00001019-00001128": "- [Logan] As a Purdue student", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00002-00001128-00001376": "you have all the opportunities you need", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00003-00001376-00001660": "to do things that change the world around you.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00004-00001777-00002008": "It's just your job to take that opportunity.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00005-00002136-00002419": "(camera flashing)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00006-00002589-00003089": "(easy listening music) (birds chirping)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00007-00003136-00003250": "- We wanted a second child", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00008-00003250-00003508": "because I just really enjoyed being a mom.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00009-00003508-00003764": "So I wanted to do it again.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00010-00003875-00004220": "- [Keith] It was great joy that we were expecting.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00011-00004362-00004682": "Then it turned into shock.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00012-00004802-00004893": "- Everything was fine", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00013-00004893-00005153": "until we went for a routine ultrasound.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00014-00005153-00005428": "The technician came in with the doctor", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00015-00005428-00005849": "to tell us that there was an omphalocele, which I...", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00016-00005849-00006107": "- What is that? - What is that?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00017-00006107-00006341": "- I was born with a somewhat rare condition", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00018-00006341-00006567": "that's called an omphalocele.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00019-00006567-00006777": "So that's when your digestive tract", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00020-00006777-00006973": "doesn't all come back into your body.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00021-00006973-00007131": "It develops outside of your body.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00022-00007131-00007456": "And so I was born with my liver outside of my body.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00023-00007456-00007773": "And what that meant for me was I had to have a", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00024-00007773-00007972": "almost immediate recorrective surgery", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00025-00007972-00008177": "to put that liver back inside of my body.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00026-00008270-00008416": "- When the doctor approached us", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00027-00008416-00008844": "with the process of actually getting that muscle together,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00028-00008844-00009017": "they gave us the two options.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00029-00009017-00009236": "It was mesh, and then he said", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00030-00009236-00009669": "the newest is the SIS procedure, the pig intestine.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00031-00009669-00009795": "- [Keith] It was brand-new.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00032-00009795-00009929": "- [Lisa] I had never heard of such a thing.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00033-00009929-00010090": "So it was like, what?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00034-00010183-00010508": "(easy listening music)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00035-00010632-00010865": "- I grew up watching The Six Million Dollar Man,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00036-00010865-00011002": "so it was intriguing to me,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00037-00011002-00011223": "even from an early age, to say, how can you combine", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00038-00011223-00011606": "the technology with medicine, with people?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00039-00011606-00011733": "So I was interested in engineering,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00040-00011733-00011907": "but I was also interested in medicine.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00041-00011907-00012093": "And so I chose Purdue.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00042-00012093-00012273": "I met Dr. Geddes.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00043-00012273-00012450": "Dr. Geddes is one of my mentors,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00044-00012450-00012699": "one of the founders of the biomedical engineering center", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00045-00012699-00012832": "at Purdue.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00046-00012832-00013293": "And there's a faculty conversation about vascular grafts.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00047-00013293-00013391": "That's always important.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00048-00013391-00013661": "How do you create artificial vascular grafts?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00049-00013661-00013820": "So Dr. Geddes said, you know,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00050-00013820-00014143": "why don't we think about using pig intestines?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00051-00014143-00014440": "There's this thin membrane that's pretty strong.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00052-00014440-00014615": "And then implanted that.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00053-00014615-00014887": "And after time, when they looked at the explant,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00054-00014887-00015319": "this thin material that's probably 200 microns thick", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00055-00015319-00015668": "actually remodeled into vascular graftlike tissue.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00056-00015768-00015919": "And that was the discovery", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00057-00015919-00016413": "of the SIS material that has healing properties", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00058-00016413-00016589": "and regenerative properties there.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00059-00016739-00017014": "What do we need to do to take the technology", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00060-00017014-00017384": "that was at Purdue and make it medical-grade SIS?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00061-00017656-00017926": "Cook got involved in the late 1990s", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00062-00017926-00018298": "and started Cook Biotech in 1995 in the Purdue Research Park", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00063-00018298-00018798": "and tried to get in every clinical application that we can.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00064-00018880-00019121": "So if we talk about Logan, that was the type", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00065-00019121-00019393": "of material he had was this product that we had cleared", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00066-00019393-00019522": "for soft tissue repair.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00067-00019662-00019839": "- [Logan] At that point, I would've probably been", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00068-00019839-00020064": "one of the first infants to really receive", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00069-00020064-00020179": "this kind of treatment.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00070-00020264-00020480": "Essentially, SIS, when it's put in the body,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00071-00020480-00020672": "the physical scaffolding in your body", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00072-00020672-00020949": "really builds itself back in.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00073-00020949-00021276": "And then once it's done creating that new tissue,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00074-00021276-00021460": "it just simply dissolves away.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00075-00021460-00021774": "There's no need for follow-up surgeries.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00076-00021774-00022091": "- He was predicted six weeks for ICU,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00077-00022091-00022234": "and he was in and out in nine days.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00078-00022234-00022334": "- Nine days.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00079-00022495-00022791": "It never slowed him down a bit, not a bit.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00080-00022887-00023177": "(upbeat music)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00081-00023177-00023474": "- Growing up, I didn't have a great understanding", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00082-00023474-00023558": "until, you know,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00083-00023558-00023856": "closer to the time I was in kindergarten", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00084-00023856-00024003": "what really happened.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00085-00024003-00024133": "When I was about 4 years old,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00086-00024133-00024342": "my dad had told me it was the zipper", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00087-00024342-00024517": "that they used to put my new batteries in,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00088-00024517-00024695": "because I was a robot.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00089-00024695-00024859": "(laughing)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00090-00024859-00025054": "Which is a funny joke, but when you're 4 years old,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00091-00025054-00025222": "you believe your dad and you think you're a robot.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00092-00025222-00025417": "(laughing)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00093-00025417-00025630": "- [Lisa] We knew from birth, practically,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00094-00025630-00025788": "he was going to be an engineer.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00095-00025897-00026156": "We would buy him a specific kit,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00096-00026281-00026470": "but he would completely tear it apart", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00097-00026470-00026822": "and then just create whatever was in his head.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00098-00026822-00027033": "It was amazing what he could construct", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00099-00027033-00027158": "and where his brain went.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00100-00027338-00027581": "- You look back thinking, well,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00101-00027581-00027837": "he's putting all this stuff together,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00102-00027837-00028318": "and he's obsessed with Thomas the Tank Engine,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00103-00028318-00028736": "well, engineer, and what is Purdue?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00104-00028882-00029102": "Trains, Boilermakers? (laughing)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00105-00029102-00029328": "I think it all,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00106-00029328-00029713": "all that was set forth when he was 3 or 4.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00107-00029833-00030089": "- [Logan] You'll see the slogan \"Blaze your own trail.\"", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00108-00030089-00030272": "We have a lot more flexibility here,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00109-00030272-00030370": "in multidisciplinary", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00110-00030370-00030589": "and interdisciplinary engineering, both.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00111-00030589-00030935": "You can take whatever your individual skills are.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00112-00030935-00031137": "So for me like visual communication", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00113-00031137-00031420": "and systems thinking and problem-solving,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00114-00031420-00031758": "and I can take all of those and take classes that really hit", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00115-00031758-00032074": "on each of those individual skills and create a degree", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00116-00032074-00032347": "that's really tailored to my own skill set.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00117-00032347-00032672": "(easy listening music)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00118-00032904-00033179": "Earlier this year, I'd been invited to an award celebration,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00119-00033179-00033391": "a banquet with the multidisciplinary engineering school", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00120-00033391-00033485": "here at Purdue.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00121-00033485-00033760": "And that was really the first time I got to meet Umesh.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00122-00033950-00034139": "- The first time I met Logan", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00123-00034139-00034489": "was a small group of the student awardees,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00124-00034489-00034798": "we met in their departmental office.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00125-00034798-00035115": "I had a piece of the material and showed that,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00126-00035115-00035272": "and you know, he said just,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00127-00035272-00035561": "\"Oh yeah, I had pig intestine implanted in me.\"", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00128-00035561-00035794": "I didn't think anything of it at that time,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00129-00035794-00035992": "'cause I wasn't sure if it was really the technology", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00130-00035992-00036079": "or not.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00131-00036079-00036199": "- He was handing around these pieces", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00132-00036199-00036341": "and telling me these, these are from a pig.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00133-00036341-00036580": "I said, \"That sounds familiar.\"", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00134-00036580-00036822": "You know, that rang a bell with me.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00135-00036822-00037148": "So almost immediately after that, I had called my parents", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00136-00037148-00037413": "and said, \"Hey, does this sound familiar to you?\"", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00137-00037413-00037517": "And they said,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00138-00037517-00037783": "\"Yeah, I think that's exactly what you had.\"", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00139-00037783-00038032": "Right there on my record from Riley Hospital,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00140-00038032-00038521": "SIS Submucosa graft courtesy of Cook Biotech.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00141-00038614-00038740": "- It was surreal.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00142-00038740-00038979": "It was like a full circle.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00143-00038979-00039107": "(crowd applauding)", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00144-00039107-00039325": "- In the evening we had the award ceremony", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00145-00039325-00039601": "and went there, and then his mother came up to me", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00146-00039601-00039810": "and just was saying,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00147-00039810-00040200": "\"Hey, he had your material implanted in him.\"", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00148-00040200-00040416": "So, yeah, that was pretty neat.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00149-00040548-00040860": "- Who would've ever thought that we would meet", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00150-00040860-00041205": "the doctor that created this significant surgery", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00151-00041205-00041373": "for my son's life?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00152-00041373-00041660": "It's almost like there was a bond between him and Logan.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00153-00041660-00041932": "- I didn't have any idea who Umesh was until, you know,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00154-00041932-00042166": "I met him that day and started asking him, you know,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00155-00042166-00042254": "what do you do at Cook?", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00156-00042254-00042401": "And he started describing what they do", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00157-00042401-00042528": "and what he'd created.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00158-00042528-00042733": "And it was really surreal that he came", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00159-00042733-00043040": "from the same program that I'm going to graduate from here", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00160-00043040-00043177": "and that we had all these connections", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00161-00043177-00043358": "and just an awesome moment.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00162-00043488-00043727": "- That night was a proud night for me too,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00163-00043727-00044013": "to reflect on what happened in my career", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00164-00044013-00044477": "and where I am, and my family, my parents were there.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00165-00044565-00044828": "And it was nice that they got to see that.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00166-00044992-00045280": "- [Logan] Surgeons and doctors get to see the people", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00167-00045280-00045462": "who benefit from these technologies,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00168-00045462-00045690": "but the people who create them, like Umesh,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00169-00045690-00045976": "they don't have that firsthand experience with the patients.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00170-00045976-00046226": "So, you know, him being able to meet me", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00171-00046226-00046469": "just was really important to be able to connect", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00172-00046469-00046808": "with me and be able to hear my experience.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00173-00047033-00047288": "- [Umesh] I think it is important that", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00174-00047288-00047578": "in any company they understand the mission", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00175-00047578-00047839": "of the company, and ours is serving patients.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00176-00048010-00048291": "- [Logan] He's really oriented his career", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00177-00048291-00048458": "towards helping people.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00178-00048458-00048683": "I think that's one of the most noble things you can do,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00179-00048683-00048892": "as an engineer, is help others.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00180-00049063-00049281": "- The Purdue intersection's just amazing.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00181-00049281-00049675": "This technology was invented a thousand feet", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00182-00049675-00050023": "from this location, and then for it to", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00183-00050023-00050449": "help a patient that was a baby that became a Purdue student,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00184-00050578-00050879": "it's crazy all the connections that are there.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00185-00051064-00051216": "Well, being a Purdue graduate", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00186-00051216-00051578": "really set the foundation of my career,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00187-00051578-00051811": "and things I've learned here,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00188-00051811-00052173": "the professors that taught me, that mentored me,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00189-00052173-00052673": "really set the foundation for me in terms of my career,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00190-00052686-00052896": "where I went, where I'm going.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00191-00052896-00053062": "- Yeah, that night was powerful.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00192-00053062-00053264": "You know, just us having that connection,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00193-00053264-00053519": "making that connection, realizing that connection,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00194-00053519-00053724": "really, that we'd had all along.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00195-00053724-00053984": "Being able to look back on everything that I've been through", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00196-00053984-00054164": "up to this point, in retrospect,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00197-00054164-00054480": "and seeing the way that being a Purdue engineer", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00198-00054480-00054687": "has shaped the person I am,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00199-00054687-00054932": "has been a very valuable experience.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00200-00054932-00055179": "And I can't wait to bring the experience I've had", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00201-00055179-00055312": "into the workplace.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00202-00055463-00055647": "That night when I met Umesh", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00203-00055647-00055915": "and really got to understand the connection we had,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00204-00055915-00056079": "it gives you a sense of belonging", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00205-00056079-00056314": "almost to see the connections you have", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00206-00056314-00056498": "with the world and the people around you.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00207-00056498-00056779": "It shouldn't be any surprise, really,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00208-00056779-00057192": "that the technology that was a game changer for me", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00209-00057192-00057417": "came straight out of the university", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00210-00057417-00057582": "that I would end up going to later in life.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00211-00057582-00057834": "- [Purdue staff member] Logan Noster.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00212-00057979-00058094": "- [Logan] So if you're trying to change the world,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00213-00058094-00058302": "Purdue is the place to do it,", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00214-00058302-00058516": "because we, we do it every day.", "hqA5ik8Rhf4-00215-00058516-00059016": "(uplifting music) (crowd cheering)"}}, {"audio_id": "hqAMyE5FW70", "text": {"hqAMyE5FW70-00000-00000010-00000056": "THEY TACK ON 9 GOALS ON THE", "hqAMyE5FW70-00001-00000056-00000063": "THEY TACK ON 9 GOALS ON THE", "hqAMyE5FW70-00002-00000063-00000310": "THEY TACK ON 9 GOALS ON THE EVENING AND BEAT FERGUS FALLS BY", "hqAMyE5FW70-00003-00000310-00000316": "THEY TACK ON 9 GOALS ON THE EVENING AND BEAT FERGUS FALLS BY", "hqAMyE5FW70-00004-00000316-00000373": "THEY TACK ON 9 GOALS ON THE EVENING AND BEAT FERGUS FALLS BY 8.", "hqAMyE5FW70-00005-00000373-00000380": "EVENING AND BEAT FERGUS FALLS BY 8.", "hqAMyE5FW70-00006-00000380-00000453": "EVENING AND BEAT FERGUS FALLS BY 8. >> COLLIN: ONTO THE BOYS SIDE,", "hqAMyE5FW70-00007-00000453-00000460": "8. >> COLLIN: ONTO THE BOYS SIDE,", "hqAMyE5FW70-00008-00000460-00000767": "8. >> COLLIN: ONTO THE BOYS SIDE, GRAND RAPIDS IN DULUTH, PLAYING", "hqAMyE5FW70-00009-00000767-00000774": ">> COLLIN: ONTO THE BOYS SIDE, GRAND RAPIDS IN DULUTH, PLAYING", "hqAMyE5FW70-00010-00000774-00000880": ">> COLLIN: ONTO THE BOYS SIDE, GRAND RAPIDS IN DULUTH, PLAYING DENFELD.", "hqAMyE5FW70-00011-00000880-00000887": "GRAND RAPIDS IN DULUTH, PLAYING DENFELD.", "hqAMyE5FW70-00012-00000887-00001081": "GRAND RAPIDS IN DULUTH, PLAYING DENFELD. FIRST HALF, VISITING", "hqAMyE5FW70-00013-00001081-00001087": "DENFELD. FIRST HALF, VISITING", "hqAMyE5FW70-00014-00001087-00001237": "DENFELD. FIRST HALF, VISITING THUNDERHAWKS STRIKE FIRST OFF", "hqAMyE5FW70-00015-00001237-00001244": "FIRST HALF, VISITING THUNDERHAWKS STRIKE FIRST OFF", "hqAMyE5FW70-00016-00001244-00001394": "FIRST HALF, VISITING THUNDERHAWKS STRIKE FIRST OFF THE WALL.", "hqAMyE5FW70-00017-00001394-00001401": "THUNDERHAWKS STRIKE FIRST OFF THE WALL.", "hqAMyE5FW70-00018-00001401-00001541": "THUNDERHAWKS STRIKE FIRST OFF THE WALL. HUNTERS VILLIANSES LATER ON.", "hqAMyE5FW70-00019-00001541-00001548": "THE WALL. HUNTERS VILLIANSES LATER ON.", "hqAMyE5FW70-00020-00001548-00001751": "THE WALL. HUNTERS VILLIANSES LATER ON. THE CORNER, MASON OLIVER THE", "hqAMyE5FW70-00021-00001751-00001758": "HUNTERS VILLIANSES LATER ON. THE CORNER, MASON OLIVER THE", "hqAMyE5FW70-00022-00001758-00001938": "HUNTERS VILLIANSES LATER ON. THE CORNER, MASON OLIVER THE REBOUND, BURIES IT IN THE BACK", "hqAMyE5FW70-00023-00001938-00001945": "THE CORNER, MASON OLIVER THE REBOUND, BURIES IT IN THE BACK", "hqAMyE5FW70-00024-00001945-00002132": "THE CORNER, MASON OLIVER THE REBOUND, BURIES IT IN THE BACK OF THE NECK FOR THE GOAL."}}, {"audio_id": "hqEoGeUTXiu", "text": {"hqEoGeUTXiu-00000-00000666-00001034": "Today the we vlog collective calendar asks about goals", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00001-00001034-00001198": "I still don't have my goals here in youtube very clear", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00002-00001512-00001568": "I do know", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00003-00001568-00001816": "that I plan to continue making videos", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00004-00001816-00001892": "that  I have a lot of ideas", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00005-00001892-00002116": "that I want to continue to develop", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00006-00002116-00002186": "for example, an idea about vlogging about politics", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00007-00002728-00002976": "and about anxiety, my anxiety issues", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00008-00002976-00003392": "I want to do a fanvid about captain marvel that I've been thinking about for ages", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00009-00003610-00003994": "and I would like to continue participating in challenges with the community", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00010-00003994-00004194": "because it has been fun", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00011-00004194-00004502": "reminds me of nanowrimo", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00012-00004642-00004834": "having to do a thing every day", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00013-00004930-00005274": "and not caring whether or not it's necessarily good", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00014-00005304-00005440": "just getting it done", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00015-00005572-00005812": "I think that really helps people who", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00016-00005968-00006400": "worry too much about getting it perfect more than getting it done", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00017-00006538-00006754": "so I don't need to do great things", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00018-00006858-00006978": "I need to do things", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00019-00006978-00007208": "I need to create things and practice", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00020-00007434-00007834": "and eventually, I hope, the things that I create will be good", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00021-00007834-00008250": "\"no excellence can be acquired without constant practice\" right?", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00022-00008346-00008516": "remember to like and suscribe", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00023-00008540-00008734": "if you want to see more of the stuff that I'll be making", "hqEoGeUTXiu-00024-00008734-00008934": "that I don't know what it is yet"}}, {"audio_id": "hqWP_6uqb40", "text": {"hqWP_6uqb40-00000-00003104-00003776": "Salt, salt. (my cat name)", "hqWP_6uqb40-00001-00004624-00005008": "indifference again today", "hqWP_6uqb40-00002-00006320-00006944": "When I get to work, I check my e-mail first.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00003-00006944-00007568": "And prepare for the meeting.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00004-00008576-00009584": "a busy hand today", "hqWP_6uqb40-00005-00010224-00011240": "Design meeting", "hqWP_6uqb40-00006-00011344-00011878": "Time to talk about this week's schedule.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00007-00011928-00012348": "Have a cup of tea, talk about the weekend,", "hqWP_6uqb40-00008-00012552-00012984": "Today's the day of the team dinner.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00009-00013632-00014000": "On the news of salmon carcinogens, I don't eat salmon.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00010-00014544-00016063": "Eat, drink, talk", "hqWP_6uqb40-00011-00016720-00016920": "The second place is wine.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00012-00017416-00017614": "cheers", "hqWP_6uqb40-00013-00017614-00017980": "Hold on. take a picture.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00014-00018356-00018668": "It was a chatty and satisfying dinner. :)", "hqWP_6uqb40-00015-00018920-00019560": "When you get to work, clean up your airpod and plug it into the charger.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00016-00020048-00020684": "Dry office, protect me with moist lip balm.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00017-00021148-00021648": "I drink coffee.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00018-00021904-00022700": "It's fast today, too.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00019-00022972-00024060": "leave the office", "hqWP_6uqb40-00020-00025072-00025732": "What are you doing", "hqWP_6uqb40-00021-00025860-00026439": "pepper is doing grooming hard.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00022-00026672-00027239": "The menu for tonight is vegetables and meat.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00023-00028764-00029264": "Orange paprika contains vitamin C.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00024-00029668-00030032": "Paprika + Broccoli", "hqWP_6uqb40-00025-00030788-00031020": "olive oil", "hqWP_6uqb40-00026-00031992-00032416": "pepper, salt", "hqWP_6uqb40-00027-00032816-00033416": "Put it in the air fryer.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00028-00033476-00033860": "Timer is 10 minutes", "hqWP_6uqb40-00029-00034176-00034376": "Done.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00030-00035404-00035696": "I think it's cooked deliciously.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00031-00036104-00036492": "crispy ripe meat", "hqWP_6uqb40-00032-00037212-00037920": "And properly cooked vegetables.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00033-00038552-00038936": "good dinner tonight.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00034-00041104-00041544": "soft jelly foot", "hqWP_6uqb40-00035-00041580-00042176": "It's a magic jelly that I just want to touch.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00036-00043200-00043668": "After shopping, we're going to go to \"0\" sister's house together.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00037-00043692-00044120": "eco-bag lovers", "hqWP_6uqb40-00038-00044920-00045616": "drinking coffee with \"felt coffee\" beans.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00039-00045844-00046708": "The first taste was light and the end was bitter.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00040-00048284-00048996": "Made in Italy from a trip to Thailand.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00041-00049464-00050092": "Softly was soft like the lemon flavor chips cookies.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00042-00050444-00050980": "made a phat thai and a potato pancake.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00043-00051432-00051904": "Finishing with non-alcoholic beer", "hqWP_6uqb40-00044-00052260-00052672": "a curious cat", "hqWP_6uqb40-00045-00052791-00053491": "Raise the volume and listen to the sounds of pepper.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00046-00053648-00054304": "The day to go to Gungdipang Catfesta", "hqWP_6uqb40-00047-00054344-00054724": "It's been a long time since the weather was clear.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00048-00055012-00055320": "the sun is shining", "hqWP_6uqb40-00049-00055755-00056196": "Arrival! Find pre-booked tickets and receive \"Happy Cutting Project\"", "hqWP_6uqb40-00050-00056448-00056648": "We're finally going in.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00051-00056844-00057044": "Haha.. I went shopping very hard...I'm going to the second floor.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00052-00057560-00057760": "We finally swept all the first and second floors.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00053-00058024-00058379": "My hands are full, there--he shoulders are full.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00054-00058379-00058632": "Wait for the cats!!! We succeeded in hunting!", "hqWP_6uqb40-00055-00058716-00059240": "Gungdipang Catfestar Howl", "hqWP_6uqb40-00056-00059412-00059612": "pocket cleaner 2ea", "hqWP_6uqb40-00057-00060364-00060564": "Portable pocket cleaner to protect black clothes", "hqWP_6uqb40-00058-00062084-00062284": "Candy 5ea", "hqWP_6uqb40-00059-00062684-00063084": "It's my first time buying it, and I don't know if the cats will eat it well.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00060-00063784-00063984": "Magurojure 7a", "hqWP_6uqb40-00061-00064691-00065184": "Supervisor Pepper Appears", "hqWP_6uqb40-00062-00065279-00065792": "You smell it.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00063-00067904-00068104": "Trit Mini 6ea", "hqWP_6uqb40-00064-00068928-00069128": "Duck Trit 1ea", "hqWP_6uqb40-00065-00070128-00070328": "Beef Trit 1ea", "hqWP_6uqb40-00066-00071024-00071224": "Comb 1ea", "hqWP_6uqb40-00067-00071344-00071724": "comb-loving pepper", "hqWP_6uqb40-00068-00072124-00073156": "I'm proud. =)", "hqWP_6uqb40-00069-00074136-00075236": "a lump of hair...", "hqWP_6uqb40-00070-00075988-00077108": "It's okay. It's It could be hair loss. Isn't it?", "hqWP_6uqb40-00071-00077832-00079044": "What would I do if I didn't comb...;", "hqWP_6uqb40-00072-00080124-00080636": "Can you see that? A bunch of hairs.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00073-00080696-00081182": "If you take it out like this, it's over.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00074-00081182-00081912": "Sometimes they make me a mini-ball.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00075-00084092-00084708": "All you have to do is round it up and round it up.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00076-00085172-00085816": "the cat's (salt) is many interested in snacks.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00077-00086688-00087800": "feed received as an event", "hqWP_6uqb40-00078-00088300-00088964": "cat (salt) likes the box you put together.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00079-00089416-00090100": "Cute salt=)", "hqWP_6uqb40-00080-00090460-00090660": "Salt is fat...", "hqWP_6uqb40-00081-00091376-00092032": "New toys and cat (pepper)", "hqWP_6uqb40-00082-00092400-00093044": "Pepper likes this toy.", "hqWP_6uqb40-00083-00094304-00094936": "Pepper teeth... are so cute...", "hqWP_6uqb40-00084-00095064-00095260": "ah?", "hqWP_6uqb40-00085-00096556-00096968": "Even the cute salt is ready to go to bed."}}, {"audio_id": "hqYwZgeHdVM", "text": {"hqYwZgeHdVM-00000-00000187-00000287": "Walking.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00001-00000287-00000900": "It's something we all do every day, but have you ever considered the impact it could have", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00002-00000900-00001060": "on your mental well-being?", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00003-00001060-00003041": "For the past 30 days I’ve been walking 10 thousand steps every day, here’s how it", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00004-00003041-00003356": "went.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00005-00003356-00003890": "The idea of walking 10000 steps a day has gained popularity as a way to improve physical", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00006-00003890-00004351": "health, but it turns out the benefits go beyond just burning calories.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00007-00004351-00004900": "Research has shown that regular physical activity, like walking, can reduce stress, improve your", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00008-00004900-00005418": "mood, increase clarity and focus, and even improve your sleep.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00009-00005418-00006003": "For me, the idea of taking on this challenge was both exciting and intimidating.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00010-00006003-00006600": "I was eager to see the changes it would potentially bring, but I wasn't sure if I was up for the", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00011-00006600-00006727": "task.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00012-00006727-00007061": "Would I be able to stick to it for 30 days?", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00013-00007061-00007253": "And what would the results be?", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00014-00007253-00007829": "The original idea of setting a goal and walking 10000 steps a day can be traced back to Japan", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00015-00007829-00008004": "in the 1960s.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00016-00008004-00008656": "The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare introduced a program called \"Manpo-kei,\"", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00017-00008656-00009007": "which translates to \"10,000 steps meter.\"", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00018-00009007-00009527": "The program was designed to encourage people to be more active and improve their overall", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00019-00009527-00009627": "health.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00020-00009627-00010140": "The idea behind the program was that by walking 10000 steps a day, people could maintain a", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00021-00010140-00010547": "healthy weight and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00022-00010547-00010989": "It quickly caught on and became a popular goal for people around the world.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00023-00010989-00011496": "The 10000 steps a day goal was even used as a benchmark for the Olympic games.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00024-00011496-00011922": "The Japanese Olympic team was required to walk 10000 steps a day as part of their training", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00025-00011922-00012382": "regimen, and it's thought to have contributed to their success on the international stage.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00026-00012382-00012981": "Today, the 10000 steps a day goal is still widely recognized as a way to improve physical", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00027-00012981-00013147": "and mental health.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00028-00013147-00013754": "It's a simple and achievable goal that anyone can adopt, no matter their age or fitness", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00029-00013754-00013854": "level.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00030-00013854-00014401": "And as I discovered in my own 30-day experiment, the benefits go beyond just burning calories", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00031-00014401-00014591": "and improving physical health.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00032-00014591-00015147": "Walking 10000 steps a day can have a profound impact on your mental well-being as well.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00033-00015147-00015585": "In order to get a clear mental headspace of how i was feeling, I journaled through out", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00034-00015585-00015697": "my journey.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00035-00015697-00016344": "I was feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness as I started my journey on Day 1.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00036-00016344-00016812": "I knew about the many benefits of walking 10000 steps a day, but I wasn't sure if I", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00037-00016812-00017181": "would be able to stick to it for the full 30 days.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00038-00017181-00017712": "I was determined to give it my best shot, so I set put my shoes on, grabbed my jacket,", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00039-00017712-00018058": "and headphones and went on my first walk of the day.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00040-00018058-00018508": "It was a beautiful day, and I found myself feeling energized and focused as I walked.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00041-00018508-00019287": "I was able to meet my 10000 steps goal by the end of the day, but it was a bit of a", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00042-00019287-00019387": "challenge.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00043-00019387-00019762": "I was already feeling sore and tired, but I was determined to stick to it.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00044-00019762-00020281": "As the days went on, I found myself getting more and more into the routine of walking", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00045-00020281-00020461": "10000 steps a day.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00046-00020461-00021170": "I made an effort to walk more throughout the day, and I found that I was feeling more energetic", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00047-00021170-00021317": "and focused.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00048-00021317-00021851": "I was also sleeping better at night, which was a nice surprise.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00049-00021851-00022500": "I was starting to see some positive changes in my mental well-being, and I was feeling", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00050-00022500-00022937": "more motivated to keep going.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00051-00022937-00023248": "There were certainly some challenges along the way.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00052-00023248-00024020": "On Day 10, I had a particularly busy day at work and found it difficult to fit in all", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00053-00024020-00024145": "my steps.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00054-00024145-00024609": "I had to get creative and take a few walking calls during the day.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00055-00024609-00025348": "It was a bit of a challenge, but it was worth it to meet my goal.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00056-00025348-00025825": "I was starting to see the benefits of walking 10000 steps a day, and I was determined to", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00057-00025825-00026001": "keep it up; so was the case, that some days i just walked in circles in the living room", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00058-00026001-00026127": "before going to bed to make the steps", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00059-00026127-00026499": "I also fell quite sick for three days, and couldn’t get out of bed.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00060-00026499-00027083": "I only did the necessary steps to walk my dog, but i even failed to do that and my girlfriend", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00061-00027083-00027213": "had to do it for me.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00062-00027213-00027903": "But the challenge was not 10.000 steps on a strict regimen, but more 10.000 steps on", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00063-00027903-00028675": "average for the month of December.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00064-00028675-00029130": "By the time I reached the halfway point on Day 15, I was starting to feel the benefits", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00065-00029130-00029369": "of walking 10000 steps a day more consistently.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00066-00029369-00029702": "My mood had improved, and I was feeling more positive and less stressed.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00067-00029702-00030180": "I was also sleeping better, which was having a ripple effect on other aspects of my life.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00068-00030180-00030951": "I was more productive at work and had more energy to spend time with my family and friends.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00069-00030951-00031158": "It was a great feeling, and I was determined to keep it up.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00070-00031158-00031752": "As the final days of the experiment approached, I was feeling grateful for the journey.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00071-00031752-00032564": "Walking 10000 steps a day had brought so many positive changes to my mental well-being.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00072-00032564-00033338": "I was feeling more positive and less stressed, and my mood had improved significantly.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00073-00033338-00033672": "I was also sleeping better and had more energy.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00074-00033672-00034466": "Overall, it had been a challenging but rewarding experience, and I was glad I had stuck with", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00075-00034466-00034568": "it.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00076-00034568-00034975": "As I wrapped up my 30-day experiment, I was excited to see the final results.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00077-00034975-00035203": "I had experienced so many positive changes in my mental well-being, and I was eager to", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00078-00035203-00035516": "see if they would last.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00079-00035516-00035768": "Here's what I found.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00080-00035768-00036405": "Overall, I was able to stick to my goal of walking 10000 steps a day for the full 30", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00081-00036405-00036591": "days.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00082-00036591-00037119": "It was a challenging but rewarding experience, and I was glad I had stuck with it.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00083-00037119-00037722": "The results were clear: my mood had improved significantly, and I was feeling more positive", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00084-00037722-00038043": "and less stressed.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00085-00038043-00038577": "I was also sleeping better and had more energy.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00086-00038577-00039022": "It was a great feeling, and I was excited to see what the future held now that I had", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00087-00039022-00039178": "this new habit in place.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00088-00039178-00039278": "But the benefits of walking 10000 steps a day didn't stop there.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00089-00039278-00039378": "I also noticed that I was more productive at work and had more energy to spend time", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00090-00039378-00039478": "with my family and friends.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00091-00039478-00039578": "I even noticed that I had lost a few pounds and felt more fit overall.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00092-00039578-00039678": "It was a win-win situation, and I was grateful for the journey.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00093-00039678-00039778": "I had always known that physical activity was good for my body, but I had never realized", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00094-00039778-00040256": "the full extent of the impact it could have on my mental well-being.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00095-00040256-00040985": "While my personal experience might not be the same as everyone else's, the mental health", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00096-00040985-00041463": "benefits of walking that I experienced are supported by scientific research.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00097-00041463-00042160": "Studies have shown that regular physical activity, including walking, can reduce stress, improve", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00098-00042160-00042759": "mood, increase clarity and focus, and even improve sleep.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00099-00042759-00043359": "It's thought that the combination of physical activity and exposure to nature can have a", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00100-00043359-00043695": "particularly powerful effect on mental well-being.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00101-00043695-00044527": "If you're feeling stressed or down and are looking for a natural way to improve your", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00102-00044527-00045011": "mood, consider adding more walking to your routine.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00103-00045011-00045729": "It's simple, it's accessible, and the benefits can be life-changing.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00104-00045729-00046316": "Whether you're looking to improve your mental well-being, get fit, or just get some fresh", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00105-00046316-00046811": "air and sunshine, walking 10000 steps a day can be a powerful tool.", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00106-00046811-00047069": "So, why not give it a try?", "hqYwZgeHdVM-00107-00047069-00047285": "You never know what positive changes it might bring."}}, {"audio_id": "hr7YWfJeQ-U", "text": {"hr7YWfJeQ-U-00000-00000000-00000200": "Una de las pinturas más", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00001-00000200-00000400": "impresionantes que he presenciado es", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00002-00000400-00000600": "\"La Novena Ola\" (1850), del", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00003-00000600-00000800": "ruso-armenio Ivan Aivazovsky. El título", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00004-00000800-00001000": "se refiere a una expresión", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00005-00001000-00001200": "marítima, en la que se", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00006-00001200-00001400": "supone que la novena ola", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00007-00001400-00001600": "en una tormenta es la", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00008-00001600-00001800": "más fuerte y peligrosa. En", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00009-00001800-00002000": "la pintura hiperrealista, se observa", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00010-00002000-00002200": "un amanecer sobre el mar,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00011-00002200-00002400": "donde náufragos se aferran a", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00012-00002400-00002600": "los restos de su nave,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00013-00002600-00002800": "mientras una inmensa ola está", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00014-00002800-00003000": "por aplastarlos. La esperanza de", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00015-00003000-00003200": "salvación o la probabilidad de", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00016-00003200-00003400": "perdición se deja al criterio", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00017-00003400-00003600": "del observador.  En meses", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00018-00003600-00003800": "recientes, naturalmente asociamos las olas", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00019-00003800-00004000": "con la pandemia de COVID-19,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00020-00004000-00004200": "por lo que la obra", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00021-00004200-00004400": "de Aivazovsky se vuelve una", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00022-00004400-00004600": "potente metáfora. La tormenta pandémica", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00023-00004600-00004800": "ya ha destrozado nuestras naves", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00024-00004800-00005000": "y nos aferramos a sus", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00025-00005000-00005200": "restos, mientras que permanece la", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00026-00005200-00005400": "incertidumbre de nuestra salvación o", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00027-00005400-00005600": "perdición.  Varios países están", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00028-00005600-00005800": "ahora en su peor momento", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00029-00005800-00006000": "de la pandemia: Rusia, Ucrania,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00030-00006000-00006200": "Alemania, Países Bajos, Chequia, Austria,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00031-00006200-00006400": "Hungría, Grecia, Noruega, Islandia, Corea", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00032-00006400-00006600": "del Sur, Nueva Zelandia y", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00033-00006600-00006800": "más. Estados Unidos ya va", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00034-00006800-00007000": "en su sexta ola, mientras", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00035-00007000-00007200": "que en México estamos empezando", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00036-00007200-00007400": "nuestra cuarta: los casos ya", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00037-00007400-00007600": "han estado aumentando en las", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00038-00007600-00007800": "Baja Californias, Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00039-00007800-00008000": "CDMX... Las vacunas son muy", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00040-00008000-00008200": "útiles, pero en contra de", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00041-00008200-00008400": "lo que muchos pensaron, no", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00042-00008400-00008600": "son una solución. Podemos verlo", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00043-00008600-00008800": "en países con mayores tasas", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00044-00008800-00009000": "de vacunación que nosotros: casi", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00045-00009000-00009200": "todos tienen o han tenido", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00046-00009200-00009400": "rebrotes. No parece que en", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00047-00009400-00009600": "México vaya a ser diferente.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00048-00009600-00009800": "Lo hemos vivido una", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00049-00009800-00010000": "y otra vez en muchos", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00050-00010000-00010200": "países: suben los casos, suben", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00051-00010200-00010400": "las muertes, se implementan medidas", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00052-00010400-00010600": "drásticas con impactos sociales y", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00053-00010600-00010800": "económicos, tardan algunas semanas en", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00054-00010800-00011000": "surtir efecto, bajan los casos,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00055-00011000-00011200": "se relajan las medidas y", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00056-00011200-00011400": "volvemos a empezar. Reabrimos muy", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00057-00011400-00011600": "pronto y cerramos muy tarde.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00058-00011600-00011800": "¿Por qué no aplicamos las", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00059-00011800-00012000": "mismas medidas que hemos usado", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00060-00012000-00012200": "con hospitales saturados cuando apenas", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00061-00012200-00012400": "empiezan a crecer los números", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00062-00012400-00012600": "de casos? Nos habríamos ahorrado", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00063-00012600-00012800": "millones de muertes a nivel", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00064-00012800-00013000": "global. Somos víctimas de nuestros", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00065-00013000-00013200": "sesgos cognitivos: si no vemos", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00066-00013200-00013400": "un peligro inminente, tendemos a", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00067-00013400-00013600": "procrastinar, a pesar de haber", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00068-00013600-00013800": "visto en otros países y", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00069-00013800-00014000": "haber vivido nosotros mismos las", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00070-00014000-00014200": "consecuencias. Conocido como el \"sesgo", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00071-00014200-00014400": "del presente\", tendemos a darle", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00072-00014400-00014600": "un mayor valor a lo", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00073-00014600-00014800": "inmediato que a lo futuro.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00074-00014800-00015000": "Pero si no logramos darle", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00075-00015000-00015200": "valor al futuro, las olas", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00076-00015200-00015400": "que vienen terminarán por aplastarnos.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00077-00015400-00015600": "En la pandemia no", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00078-00015600-00015800": "ha habido ganadores. Todos hemos", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00079-00015800-00016000": "perdido. La diferencia es qué", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00080-00016000-00016200": "tanto ha perdido cada país", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00081-00016200-00016400": "y qué tanto está dispuesto", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00082-00016400-00016600": "a seguir perdiendo. Hay quienes", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00083-00016600-00016800": "dicen que debemos de aprender", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00084-00016800-00017000": "a vivir con COVID-19. Pero", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00085-00017000-00017200": "si alguien nos dijera que", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00086-00017200-00017400": "debemos de aprender a vivir", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00087-00017400-00017600": "con viruela, sarampión, peste bubónica,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00088-00017600-00017800": "ántrax o poliomielitis, ¿lo aceptaríamos?", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00089-00017800-00018000": "¿Por qué sufrir si tenemos", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00090-00018000-00018200": "herramientas para contener COVID-19? ¿Que", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00091-00018200-00018400": "cuáles son? A estas alturas", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00092-00018400-00018600": "todos deberíamos de saberlo, pero", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00093-00018600-00018800": "es impresionante cómo la desinformación", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00094-00018800-00019000": "se ha propagado y arraigado:", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00095-00019000-00019200": "1. Una de las", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00096-00019200-00019400": "medidas más eficaces, fáciles y", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00097-00019400-00019600": "baratas es el uso correcto", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00098-00019600-00019800": "del cubrebocas (en cuestiones de", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00099-00019800-00020000": "salud pública, hagámosle caso a", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00100-00020000-00020200": "médicos, no a gobernadoras de", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00101-00020200-00020400": "Campeche). Protege a quien lo", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00102-00020400-00020600": "usa y a los demás,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00103-00020600-00020800": "y no sólo contra COVID-19.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00104-00020800-00021000": "2. Se han aplicado casi", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00105-00021000-00021200": "7.7 mil millones de dosis", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00106-00021200-00021400": "de vacunas a nivel global,", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00107-00021400-00021600": "casi una por habitante. Ya", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00108-00021600-00021800": "han demostrado que son seguras", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00109-00021800-00022000": "y reducen considerablemente el riesgo", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00110-00022000-00022200": "de contagio, la severidad de", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00111-00022200-00022400": "la enfermedad y la probabilidad", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00112-00022400-00022600": "de hospitalización y muerte. 3.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00113-00022600-00022800": "El virus SARS-CoV-2 se transmite", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00114-00022800-00023000": "por el aire, por lo", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00115-00023000-00023200": "que una buena ventilación (espacios", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00116-00023200-00023400": "o ventanas abiertas) o purificación", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00117-00023400-00023600": "de aire con filtros apropiados", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00118-00023600-00023800": "también reduce considerablemente la probabilidad", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00119-00023800-00024000": "de contagio (también de otros", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00120-00024000-00024200": "patógenos). 4. Mientras más personas", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00121-00024200-00024400": "haya congregadas, aumenta la probabilidad", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00122-00024400-00024600": "de contagio, especialmente si no", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00123-00024600-00024800": "se respeta alguna de las", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00124-00024800-00025000": "medidas anteriores. No diría que", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00125-00025000-00025200": "cancelemos la navidad, pero sí", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00126-00025200-00025400": "que minimicemos el número de", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00127-00025400-00025600": "reuniones, su tamaño, su duración.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00128-00025600-00025800": "Aunque haga frío, ventilemos. 5.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00129-00025800-00026000": "Probar, rastrear, aislar. Hay que", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00130-00026000-00026200": "identificar y aislar a contagiados", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00131-00026200-00026400": "antes de que contagien a", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00132-00026400-00026600": "muchos.   Mientras más", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00133-00026600-00026800": "medidas usemos, menores contagios habrá.", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00134-00026800-00027000": "¿Tenemos que esperar a una", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00135-00027000-00027200": "\"novena ola\" para actuar? ¿Dejaremos", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00136-00027200-00027400": "a políticos definir nuestra salvación", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00137-00027400-00027600": "o perdición? ¿O podremos ser", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00138-00027600-00027800": "conscientes de la urgencia aunque", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00139-00027800-00028000": "nuestros hospitales no estén saturados", "hr7YWfJeQ-U-00140-00028000-00028200": "y actuar?"}}, {"audio_id": "hrL-l4dv6bA", "text": {"hrL-l4dv6bA-00000-00000000-00000930": "Mercedes-Benz S560e Review", "hrL-l4dv6bA-00001-00047616-00048458": "Pls Sub Autodaily to get more VIDEOS!"}}, {"audio_id": "hrco0Ygu5a4", "text": {"hrco0Ygu5a4-00000-00000000-00000300": "Congratulations! You worked a week as a night guard!", "hrco0Ygu5a4-00001-00000300-00000500": "Here you are promised a salary!", "hrco0Ygu5a4-00002-00000803-00000973": "Congratulations, my dear friend!", "hrco0Ygu5a4-00003-00001003-00001796": "You were able to survive this working week with the crazy machines that I controlled like puppets on strings", "hrco0Ygu5a4-00004-00001873-00002603": "I would like to thank you with a good ending, but... know that you will never see a good ending in this story!", "hrco0Ygu5a4-00005-00002603-00003360": "It would seem that you completed the working week perfectly and you were given a salary, but you forgot one important thing…", "hrco0Ygu5a4-00006-00003460-00004273": "I can infect animatronics forever, even if they have been repaired since I am tied to several objects in this establishment!", "hrco0Ygu5a4-00007-00004273-00004973": "The owner of the restaurant will hire a new security guard every time until he goes crazy!", "hrco0Ygu5a4-00008-00004973-00005280": "Know that this is not the end…"}}, {"audio_id": "hsncfXFmMQE", "text": {"hsncfXFmMQE-00000-00000000-00000200": "Use this short cut key in Tally Prime"}}, {"audio_id": "hsxeHuFvZw8", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "hsVyTmhMBxg", "text": {"hsVyTmhMBxg-00000-00000682-00000800": "- [Instructor] Hello, and welcome", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00001-00000800-00001055": "to Tips and Troubleshooting for Zoom.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00002-00001055-00001157": "In this video,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00003-00001157-00001457": "we will share a few helpful tips for using Zoom,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00004-00001457-00001868": "including how to make sure your audio and video are working,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00005-00001868-00002014": "how to use the chat function,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00006-00002014-00002249": "and how to change your display name.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00007-00002744-00003117": "First, make sure your phone or tablet volume is turned up.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00008-00003117-00003395": "If you need to access the Zoom menu at any point,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00009-00003395-00003579": "tap on your phone or tablet screen", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00010-00003579-00003844": "to have it appear on the bottom of your screen.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00011-00003844-00004244": "From this menu, you can control your audio and video.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00012-00004244-00004668": "To mute or unmute your audio, click on the microphone icon.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00013-00004668-00004801": "You can tell that you are muted", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00014-00004801-00005008": "when there is a red line through the icon,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00015-00005008-00005329": "and it says unmute underneath the icon.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00016-00005329-00005553": "It's important to keep your microphone on mute", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00017-00005553-00005836": "during your class unless you need to ask a question", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00018-00005836-00006103": "so that everyone can hear what your instructor is saying", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00019-00006103-00006401": "and so that background noise is kept to a minimum.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00020-00006401-00006555": "It's a good idea to mute yourself", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00021-00006555-00006693": "as soon as you join the meeting", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00022-00006693-00007059": "if you're not already muted so you can be ready to go.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00023-00007059-00007541": "To turn your video on or off, click on the start video icon.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00024-00007541-00007845": "It is located next to the microphone icon.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00025-00007845-00008023": "You know that your video is off", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00026-00008023-00008301": "when there is a red line through the icon.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00027-00008301-00008561": "If your audio or video is interrupted", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00028-00008561-00008851": "and you receive an internet unstable message,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00029-00008851-00009016": "it means that your internet connection", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00030-00009016-00009225": "is not strong enough for Zoom.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00031-00009225-00009577": "You may need to move to an area with a better Wi-Fi signal.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00032-00009577-00009721": "This might mean moving closer", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00033-00009721-00009893": "to where the router or modem is.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00034-00010433-00010624": "During your class, your instructor", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00035-00010624-00010933": "will need to verify your name and student ID.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00036-00010933-00011219": "They will use the chat function to do this.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00037-00011219-00011473": "To go to your chat, tap on your screen", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00038-00011473-00011649": "and click on the three dots that appear", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00039-00011649-00011827": "on the bottom-right of the screen.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00040-00011827-00012017": "on top of the word more.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00041-00012017-00012301": "Tap on Chat to be taken to the chat room.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00042-00012301-00012472": "Notifications will appear here", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00043-00012472-00012714": "when there was a new unread message.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00044-00012714-00013012": "This chat will be monitored by an instructor.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00045-00013012-00013284": "To close the chat, tap on the word close", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00046-00013284-00013562": "located on the top-left of the screen.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00047-00013562-00013732": "If you need to ask a question,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00048-00013732-00013991": "you can send a message to everyone in the meeting", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00049-00013991-00014254": "or use the drop down arrow to send a private message", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00050-00014254-00014454": "to the instructor monitoring the chat.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00051-00015143-00015341": "You might need to change your display name", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00052-00015341-00015637": "because it's not your correct first and last name.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00053-00015637-00015816": "It's important that your name is correct", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00054-00015816-00016030": "so that your instructor can find you", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00055-00016030-00016266": "and confirm your student ID with you.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00056-00016266-00016394": "To change your display name", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00057-00016394-00016628": "after you have connected to the Zoom session,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00058-00016628-00016941": "tap on your iPhone screen and click the Participants button", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00059-00016941-00017189": "that will appear at the bottom of your screen.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00060-00017189-00017464": "A section will appear with the list of participants", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00061-00017464-00017708": "with your name at the top of the list.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00062-00017708-00017862": "When you tap on your name,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00063-00017862-00018144": "a list of options will appear on your screen.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00064-00018144-00018277": "Click on Rename", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00065-00018680-00018937": "and tap Okay after you change your name.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00066-00019225-00019435": "If you have questions during your class,", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00067-00019435-00019619": "your instructor will be happy to help you", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00068-00019619-00019729": "in the Zoom meeting.", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00069-00019729-00019979": "If you have other questions, you can contact", "hsVyTmhMBxg-00070-00019979-00020436": "the Member Resource Center at 1-866-371-3200."}}, {"audio_id": "ht0hFXeF5xQ", "text": {"ht0hFXeF5xQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "Please Suport my pages And subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "ht1XSJfkoE8", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "htj2ubaP1E0", "text": {"htj2ubaP1E0-00000-00000000-00000417": "Hello, here is Dalai Felinto and I'm here to tell you about the tracker curfew", "htj2ubaP1E0-00001-00000417-00000899": "tracker curfew is something we are announcing very shortly", "htj2ubaP1E0-00002-00000899-00001491": "here is a preview where we're trying to get the bugs from a really really high", "htj2ubaP1E0-00003-00001491-00002168": "number down to manageable states. So basically we're aiming at having only", "htj2ubaP1E0-00004-00002168-00002964": "200 open bugs and get every single patch reviewed and for that we're", "htj2ubaP1E0-00005-00002964-00003702": "basically taking all the existing  2,000 bugs that are open right now and the", "htj2ubaP1E0-00006-00003702-00004017": "patches. To make sure they're all properly re-triaged", "htj2ubaP1E0-00007-00004017-00004680": "and this is gonna be a process where all the hired developers for the Blender", "htj2ubaP1E0-00008-00004680-00005014": "foundation (and institute) gonna be working on. Volunteers are as always welcome", "htj2ubaP1E0-00009-00005228-00005817": "and we're hoping to start these Monday in the week before Christmas so we can have", "htj2ubaP1E0-00010-00005817-00006239": "a more chill time throughout the holidays to see if that works, and to make some adjustment", "htj2ubaP1E0-00011-00006239-00006972": "but, keep an eye on the official channels we're about to push these changes soon", "htj2ubaP1E0-00012-00006972-00007934": "Sergey is doing the final database migration adjustments and he's a sparkle of joy for being", "htj2ubaP1E0-00013-00007934-00008490": "able to have everything in place. So that's about it the idea is", "htj2ubaP1E0-00014-00008490-00008859": "really to be more strict on how we track the bugs", "htj2ubaP1E0-00015-00008859-00009365": "to really have a really good definition of what a bug is and what is then a", "htj2ubaP1E0-00016-00009365-00009981": "known-issue where bug is simply something we work on that's on our roadmap and not", "htj2ubaP1E0-00017-00009981-00010359": "something that you know is the limitation but no one is gonna work on it", "htj2ubaP1E0-00018-00010359-00010767": "So we try to be a little bit more fair to people reporting something so", "htj2ubaP1E0-00019-00010767-00011386": "they know something's going to be worked on or not. So keep an eye on our", "htj2ubaP1E0-00020-00011386-00011928": "community channels, in the official development channels and hopefully in", "htj2ubaP1E0-00021-00011928-00012386": "one month? Two months? At some time down the line we can announce that the curfew", "htj2ubaP1E0-00022-00012386-00013220": "is over and we got back control and management of the bug and patch tracker", "htj2ubaP1E0-00023-00013220-00013847": "bye-bye and this is my office :) - Hey Sandra"}}, {"audio_id": "htl4AZKXiQA", "text": {"htl4AZKXiQA-00000-00000027-00000336": "Hello, I am Charlotte from the DOK Spotters and I am here with Therese Koppe,", "htl4AZKXiQA-00001-00000336-00000704": "the director of \"A Quiet Resistance.\"", "htl4AZKXiQA-00002-00000704-00001746": "The film just had its world premiere and tells about the life of Tina and Erika during the GDR time.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00004-00002028-00002360": "How did it feel to watch the film on the big screen?", "htl4AZKXiQA-00005-00002400-00002862": "That was exciting, especially to see it at such a famous documentary film festival.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00006-00002894-00003193": "What do you want to achieve with the film?", "htl4AZKXiQA-00007-00003193-00003521": "I hope that the people who watch the film", "htl4AZKXiQA-00008-00003522-00004050": "will get a different perspective on a GDR history", "htl4AZKXiQA-00009-00004076-00004364": "and especially a female perspective.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00010-00004364-00004970": "And the generation of 1938, like Erika and Tina,", "htl4AZKXiQA-00011-00004988-00005714": "will look differently at the apportionment during the Revolution and", "htl4AZKXiQA-00012-00005724-00006252": "also at the ideology and the classic Stasi narratives.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00014-00006349-00006635": "How did you meet Tina and Erika?", "htl4AZKXiQA-00015-00006636-00007030": "During my research for the final film project at the Konrad Wolf University", "htl4AZKXiQA-00016-00007064-00007502": "I've met different women, different age,", "htl4AZKXiQA-00017-00007552-00007981": "and I saw Erika's website", "htl4AZKXiQA-00018-00007981-00008504": "where a lot was written about her, and she had an exhibition.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00019-00008504-00008892": "It was in an atelier, in Lietzen art gallery,", "htl4AZKXiQA-00020-00008892-00009112": "not far from Frankfurt Oder,", "htl4AZKXiQA-00021-00009112-00009606": "I asked Erika for the interview, and she agreed, and that's how I \"stuck\" to them.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00022-00009614-00010070": "I was really interested in them.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00023-00010104-00010595": "Which moment stands out  from your first meeting with them?", "htl4AZKXiQA-00024-00010596-00011112": "As I met Tina as well and spent some time with both of them,", "htl4AZKXiQA-00025-00011124-00011768": "it was striking for me how  unconventional they are, so open", "htl4AZKXiQA-00026-00011868-00012404": "And the art gallery in Lietzen is also an open and social space.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00027-00012404-00012719": "And what surprises you most in their life?", "htl4AZKXiQA-00028-00012720-00013182": "They raise questions about their history,", "htl4AZKXiQA-00029-00013219-00013732": "but also confront social challenges.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00030-00013732-00014156": "They travel all the time, go to the cinema, theatre,", "htl4AZKXiQA-00031-00014166-00014580": "being 81, they have a different view on age and growing old.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00032-00014663-00015252": "Also, the love that they celebrate and the humour that is always present", "htl4AZKXiQA-00033-00015266-00015638": "despite the 'luggage' that they both carry", "htl4AZKXiQA-00034-00015638-00015869": "Thank you for your time, I found the film beautiful.", "htl4AZKXiQA-00035-00015870-00016072": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "htCmVh-1TR4", "text": {"htCmVh-1TR4-00000-00000402-00000527": "Mani sauc Normunds Avotiņš,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00001-00000530-00000914": "un es esmu raidījuma TV6, TV3 \"Auto Ziņas\" vadītājs.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00002-00000941-00001092": "Skaidrs, ka degvielas kvalitāte", "htCmVh-1TR4-00003-00001095-00001197": "jaunām automašīnām", "htCmVh-1TR4-00004-00001199-00001514": "ir tikpat svarīga kā lietotām, it sevišķi ņemot vērā faktu,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00005-00001526-00001816": "ka jaunu vai modernāko automašīnu dzinēji", "htCmVh-1TR4-00006-00001818-00001991": "tiek izstrādāti ar aprēķinu uz pašām", "htCmVh-1TR4-00007-00001991-00002155": "kvalitatīvākajām degvielām.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00008-00002162-00002341": "Lietojot mazliet citādas degvielas,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00009-00002341-00002501": "automobilis, protams, darbosies,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00010-00002513-00002758": "taču neizpildīsies vai tikai daļēji izpildīsies", "htCmVh-1TR4-00011-00002760-00002917": "svarīgākie parametri,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00012-00002920-00003078": "piemēram, degvielas patēriņš", "htCmVh-1TR4-00013-00003100-00003269": "vai kaitīgo izmešu fons.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00014-00003309-00003524": "Jaunu automašīnu pircējiem un lietotājiem", "htCmVh-1TR4-00015-00003527-00003639": "ir jāsaprot viena lieta,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00016-00003642-00003843": "ka mūsdienu vieglo automašīnu motori", "htCmVh-1TR4-00017-00003846-00004057": "darbojas paaugstinātas slodzes režīmos.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00018-00004057-00004294": "Faktiski tie visi ir forsēti dzinēji.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00019-00004296-00004605": "Ja mēs gribam no maza 1,4 litru motora", "htCmVh-1TR4-00020-00004605-00004856": "noņemt 160-170 zirgspēkus", "htCmVh-1TR4-00021-00004858-00005000": "un tas ir ikdienas automobilis,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00022-00005003-00005120": "nevis sacīkšu tehnika,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00023-00005138-00005317": "tad ir jāsaprot, ka šim motoram", "htCmVh-1TR4-00024-00005320-00005549": "ir paaugstinātas prasības pret degvielas kvalitāti.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00025-00005552-00005742": "Pretējā gadījumā tas vienkārši nedarbosies", "htCmVh-1TR4-00026-00005744-00005887": "vai darbosies slikti.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00027-00005887-00006119": "Un vēl ir jāsaprot, ka degviela šajā gadījumā", "htCmVh-1TR4-00028-00006121-00006262": "ne tikai 'baro' motoru,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00029-00006264-00006491": "bet arī uztur to darba kārtībā.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00030-00006533-00006644": "Un vēl viena lieta.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00031-00006646-00006830": "Mūsdienu automašīnu dzinēji ir aprīkoti", "htCmVh-1TR4-00032-00006833-00007024": "ar dažādiem palīgmezgliem un ierīcēm,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00033-00007026-00007202": "kas samazina kaitīgos izmešus.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00034-00007202-00007448": "Un, ja mēs nelietojam augstvērtīgu degvielu,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00035-00007450-00007677": "tad pastāv risks šos mezglus sabojāt.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00036-00007680-00007925": "Tas attiecas, piemēram, uz katalizatoriem", "htCmVh-1TR4-00037-00007927-00008167": "jeb tā saucamajiem atgāzu neitralizatoriem", "htCmVh-1TR4-00038-00008167-00008361": "un it sevišķi uz kvēpu filtriem.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00039-00008369-00008609": "Turklāt tas ir svarīgi ne tikai dīzeļdzinējiem,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00040-00008611-00008748": "bet arī benzīnmotoriem.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00041-00008758-00008938": "Gadu gadiem mēs bijām pieraduši pie tā,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00042-00008938-00009170": "ka automašīnu reālais degvielas patēriņš", "htCmVh-1TR4-00043-00009172-00009397": "ļoti reti sakrīt ar ražotāja uzdoto.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00044-00009397-00009621": "Un tas bija saistīts ar tā saucamajiem", "htCmVh-1TR4-00045-00009631-00009830": "vidējā patēriņa cikliem.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00046-00009840-00010103": "Bet kopš neilga laika mums ir ieviests jauns cikls,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00047-00010113-00010251": "tas saucas WLTP,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00048-00010253-00010449": "un tas ir daudz tuvāks realitātei", "htCmVh-1TR4-00049-00010451-00010673": "nekā iepriekšējais, un te nu rodas jautājums,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00050-00010686-00010876": "vai tad tagad automobiļi tērē vairāk?", "htCmVh-1TR4-00051-00010882-00011030": "Patiesībā ir gluži otrādi.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00052-00011040-00011223": "Autoražotāji ir ļoti labi noreaģējuši", "htCmVh-1TR4-00053-00011225-00011460": "uz šo situāciju, un ir pat tādas automašīnas,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00054-00011462-00011620": "kuras tērē mazāk nekā iepriekš.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00055-00011622-00011761": "Ļoti labs piemērs ir automobilis,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00056-00011763-00011888": "kas stāv man aiz muguras –", "htCmVh-1TR4-00057-00011888-00012035": "tas ir Volkswagen Passat,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00058-00012037-00012221": "un ar divu litru turbo motoru,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00059-00012223-00012527": "kam ir 190 zirgspēki, tātad ļoti laba dinamika.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00060-00012527-00012692": "Ar šo mašīnu var pilnīgi mierīgi", "htCmVh-1TR4-00061-00012692-00012954": "nobraukt ar sešiem litriem uz simts kilometriem.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00062-00012954-00013142": "Diez vai agrāk tas būtu bijis iespējams.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00063-00013152-00013462": "Saistībā ar apmēram piecus gadus seniem notikumiem,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00064-00013462-00013669": "daudzi pircēji kļuvuši ļoti piesardzīgi pret", "htCmVh-1TR4-00065-00013672-00013887": "vieglajām automašīnām ar dīzeļdzinējiem.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00066-00013887-00014062": "Es gribētu teikt, ka bažām nav pamata,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00067-00014064-00014362": "jo modernie dīzeļi ir tik (nosacīti) tīri", "htCmVh-1TR4-00068-00014382-00014530": "kā vēl nekad.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00069-00014530-00014723": "Tas ir saistīts ar šo automašīnu konstrukciju.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00070-00014725-00014926": "Un, protams, ka šeit arī palīdz laba degviela.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00071-00014926-00015151": "Ja mēs paskatāmies uz Nestes piedāvājumu,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00072-00015154-00015331": "tad Pro Diesel ir ļoti labs piemērs,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00073-00015334-00015537": "jo, pirmkārt, samazinās dūmainība,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00074-00015540-00015777": "samazinās arī kaitīgie izmeši un, pats labākais,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00075-00015777-00015977": "automašīna arī gluži vienkārši labāk brauc.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00076-00016026-00016191": "Nav pamata bažām par to,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00077-00016193-00016427": "ka jaunā tipa degvielas, piemēram, Pro Diesel", "htCmVh-1TR4-00078-00016430-00016739": "varētu būt neizturīgākas pret salu kā parastais", "htCmVh-1TR4-00079-00016739-00016941": "ziemas dīzelis, jo Pro Diesel", "htCmVh-1TR4-00080-00016941-00017082": "kristalizācijas temperatūra", "htCmVh-1TR4-00081-00017085-00017249": "ir mīnus 37 grādi.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00082-00017259-00017517": "Ne jau velti šo degvielu sauc arī par ledlauzi.", "htCmVh-1TR4-00083-00017547-00017829": "Degvielas iegādes brīdī iesaku būt ļoti prasīgiem", "htCmVh-1TR4-00084-00017831-00018014": "un izvēlīgiem, tāpēc ka tas,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00085-00018017-00018191": "ko jūs lejat savā automašīnā,", "htCmVh-1TR4-00086-00018193-00018496": "faktiski noteiks to, kā darbosies jūsu auto."}}, {"audio_id": "htKCy4hEcuE", "text": {"htKCy4hEcuE-00000-00000984-00001048": "here we are", "htKCy4hEcuE-00001-00001472-00001952": "hey do you want anything to drink yeah some coffee would be nice yeah okay thank you", "htKCy4hEcuE-00002-00001952-00002408": "are you the stand-up that will perform tonight yes actually yes yes that's me", "htKCy4hEcuE-00003-00002472-00003016": "but you are female yeah and women are not funny", "htKCy4hEcuE-00004-00003264-00003472": "it was a joke yes", "htKCy4hEcuE-00005-00003832-00004047": "there's something really funny", "htKCy4hEcuE-00006-00004800-00004840": "hello", "htKCy4hEcuE-00007-00005184-00005784": "good morning", "htKCy4hEcuE-00008-00006416-00007272": "thank you so much and we have also a next guest she's a fantastic young woman she's or fresh meat", "htKCy4hEcuE-00009-00007272-00008584": "today i can say today she is a stand-up toddler i think my ladies and gentlemen please welcome jess", "htKCy4hEcuE-00010-00009112-00009344": "thank you thank you thank you so much", "htKCy4hEcuE-00011-00009504-00010040": "okay uh wait okay i almost killed myself with this but that's okay", "htKCy4hEcuE-00012-00010304-00010992": "okay good evening i'm so happy to be here uh how are you doing tonight good good yes", "htKCy4hEcuE-00013-00010992-00011632": "yes that's the spirit yes yes great okay so do you like smoking cannabis", "htKCy4hEcuE-00014-00011728-00012528": "no maybe yeah some of you look a little slower so i think maybe okay so", "htKCy4hEcuE-00015-00012664-00013176": "you know apparently smoking cannabis can affect your short-term memory", "htKCy4hEcuE-00016-00013319-00014184": "if is it true then guys what do you think smoking can of us do", "htKCy4hEcuE-00017-00014512-00015216": "i studied philosophy for some time thinking about me of life and doing some boring stuff but", "htKCy4hEcuE-00018-00015344-00016024": "i made a conclusion life is like a penis woman make it hard for no reason", "htKCy4hEcuE-00019-00016712-00017376": "i know this guy my neighbor muhammad he's such a lovely guy i really adore him uh", "htKCy4hEcuE-00020-00017376-00017992": "he i really appreciate muslim guys because they started to play hunger games before it was cool", "htKCy4hEcuE-00021-00018048-00018384": "the name is ram adam how crazy they are", "htKCy4hEcuE-00022-00018656-00019504": "but yeah who are we having tonight maybe you what's your name mike mike okay your name is", "htKCy4hEcuE-00023-00019504-00020128": "mike so i will give you microphone come on the stage come on pick up close go by yes yes yes", "htKCy4hEcuE-00024-00020352-00021136": "oh great okay so you're mike and you are from canada canada oh i love canada it's such a", "htKCy4hEcuE-00025-00021136-00021584": "nice place they're really amazing but i'm asking about your origins", "htKCy4hEcuE-00026-00021712-00022512": "actually my parents are canadian really okay i mean you look a little more like", "htKCy4hEcuE-00027-00022512-00023408": "my neighbor muhammad but yeah that's okay yeah okay but i think you're really really handsome", "htKCy4hEcuE-00028-00023408-00024088": "he's handsome right now yeah yeah yeah yeah he is handsome i love it maybe some drink and after", "htKCy4hEcuE-00029-00024088-00024920": "that but um i think your abs are nice too come on come on come on come on show us show us your abs", "htKCy4hEcuE-00030-00025120-00025568": "show us come on show us shots tries that you don't have any bomb or something like that", "htKCy4hEcuE-00031-00025568-00026232": "right what what are you talking about i'm done i'm done no", "htKCy4hEcuE-00032-00026456-00026783": "yeah we are lucky guys we're not gonna explode", "htKCy4hEcuE-00033-00026983-00028183": "okay um yeah i have one more joke um what christian said to the muslim", "htKCy4hEcuE-00034-00028272-00028552": "they started to play hunger games before it was cool", "htKCy4hEcuE-00035-00028776-00028944": "women make it hard for no reason", "htKCy4hEcuE-00036-00029152-00029583": "i'm not racist or anything like that", "htKCy4hEcuE-00037-00032888-00032896": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "htO526o2uEg", "text": {"htO526o2uEg-00000-00000458-00000805": "In this this activity, we are going to be sending a postcard to our future selves.", "htO526o2uEg-00001-00000805-00001326": "I want you to reflect on something in your life, something reasonably significant that's", "htO526o2uEg-00002-00001326-00001480": "happening in your life right now.", "htO526o2uEg-00003-00001480-00001952": "Both describe how you're feeling right now, but also project yourself ahead a little while", "htO526o2uEg-00004-00001952-00002491": "and think: when you're looking back on this, how will it make you feel then?", "htO526o2uEg-00005-00002491-00002768": "Alright, this is called a clocks demonstration.", "htO526o2uEg-00006-00002768-00003202": "What I’m going to do is flash a bunch of analogue clocks at you.", "htO526o2uEg-00007-00003202-00003669": "You’re going to see clock after clock after clock and you need to indicate the time of", "htO526o2uEg-00008-00003669-00004870": "those clocks as quickly and as accurately as you possibly can.", "htO526o2uEg-00009-00004870-00004970": "Not easy, right?", "htO526o2uEg-00010-00004970-00005396": "What I want you to do next is take the sheet that you wrote all the times on and fold it", "htO526o2uEg-00011-00005396-00005959": "in half lengthwise, or however you want you make your favourite paper airplane.", "htO526o2uEg-00012-00005959-00006467": "We're going to throw these and your job is to get it all the way up here and hit me.", "htO526o2uEg-00013-00006467-00006936": "Count of three: One...", "htO526o2uEg-00014-00006936-00007053": "Two...", "htO526o2uEg-00015-00007053-00007171": "Three!", "htO526o2uEg-00016-00007171-00007497": "I think one hit my foot...", "htO526o2uEg-00017-00007497-00008234": "What we're actually going to do is do a memory test.What we're going to do is present two", "htO526o2uEg-00018-00008234-00008361": "times at you.", "htO526o2uEg-00019-00008361-00008770": "One is going to be one that you've seen before from the previous clock faces.", "htO526o2uEg-00020-00008770-00008882": "The other one is not.", "htO526o2uEg-00021-00008882-00009228": "Fast as you can: is it the top or is it the bottom?", "htO526o2uEg-00022-00009228-00009557": "Which is the one you've seen before?", "htO526o2uEg-00023-00009557-00010307": "Alright, how did you go?", "htO526o2uEg-00024-00010307-00010528": "How many people got 10 out of 10?", "htO526o2uEg-00025-00010528-00010921": "9 out of 10?", "htO526o2uEg-00026-00010921-00011189": "Now I lied to you, obviously.", "htO526o2uEg-00027-00011189-00011315": "Maybe you didn't recognise it.", "htO526o2uEg-00028-00011315-00011942": "In fact, none of the times that I presented to you in the digital times were from the", "htO526o2uEg-00029-00011942-00012210": "old clocks that you've seen.", "htO526o2uEg-00030-00012210-00012889": "Okay, the simple rule was-you ready?-all of the clocks that you saw were between 6 o'clock", "htO526o2uEg-00031-00012889-00013100": "and 12 o'clock.", "htO526o2uEg-00032-00013100-00013541": "It's relying on something called \"fluency\", \"cognitive ease\".", "htO526o2uEg-00033-00013541-00014270": "The one between 6 and 12 washed over you more easily and you chose that one as opposed to", "htO526o2uEg-00034-00014270-00014391": "the other.", "htO526o2uEg-00035-00014391-00014925": "Last week in some of the activities that we've done, but especially in the past couple of", "htO526o2uEg-00036-00014925-00015241": "ones that we've done today, I'm convinced.", "htO526o2uEg-00037-00015241-00015468": "What clinched it for you?", "htO526o2uEg-00038-00015468-00015568": "Probably the clocks.", "htO526o2uEg-00039-00015568-00015668": "Yeah?", "htO526o2uEg-00040-00015668-00015934": "Because I got most of them right but not all of them, and then when he said like NONE of", "htO526o2uEg-00041-00015934-00016559": "them, I'm just like ñ what was I thinking?", "htO526o2uEg-00042-00016559-00016659": "Exactly.", "htO526o2uEg-00043-00016659-00017004": "Before the last couple of weeks, I've got to have some idea of what's going on up there.", "htO526o2uEg-00044-00017004-00017408": "But after reading the Gilovich readings and then doing this...", "htO526o2uEg-00045-00017408-00018168": "It's just like ñ you can just keep going the way you're going or have an existential", "htO526o2uEg-00046-00018168-00018268": "crisis and like, not do anything.", "htO526o2uEg-00047-00018268-00018423": "I don't know anything about myself.", "htO526o2uEg-00048-00018423-00018831": "A week later or an hour later or whatever it is, it seems that the choice you made was", "htO526o2uEg-00049-00018831-00019098": "like a hundred times better than the choice you didn't make.", "htO526o2uEg-00050-00019098-00019807": "For me I guess it's just a way of confirming to myself that I did the right thing.", "htO526o2uEg-00051-00019807-00020176": "No one likes to feel they made the wrong decision or made the wrong choice.", "htO526o2uEg-00052-00020176-00020798": "The other options, they're the things that you didn't choose and they're the things you", "htO526o2uEg-00053-00020798-00020898": "can't get back.", "htO526o2uEg-00054-00020898-00021245": "So you're always second-guessing against even the one you choose, EVEN if it's the best,", "htO526o2uEg-00055-00021245-00021423": "you're comparing against the others.", "htO526o2uEg-00056-00021423-00021834": "Isn't that like, do we understand what happiness is and does it matter?", "htO526o2uEg-00057-00021834-00022270": "And if you're too busy looking back at the other options or other choices you could have", "htO526o2uEg-00058-00022270-00022526": "had, then you won't be happy.", "htO526o2uEg-00059-00022526-00022646": "But are you in charge of it?", "htO526o2uEg-00060-00022646-00022762": "Are you physically in charge?", "htO526o2uEg-00061-00022762-00022940": "Do you know that you're actually unhappier?"}}, {"audio_id": "hu4AOQz7DU4", "text": {"hu4AOQz7DU4-00000-00000032-00000488": "hi guys we're back again and this week we're going to show you how to make a stamp so one", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00001-00000488-00001168": "of these business self inking type stamps one of these hi guys i'm tim from Create-a-lase", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00002-00001168-00001880": "i make videos about coreldraw illustrator, inkscape fusion360", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00003-00002016-00002520": "openscad anything really anything that just makes uh files into for ready for", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00004-00002520-00003008": "laser engraving for sublimation or even 3d printing so there you go", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00005-00003984-00004464": "hi guys we're back again and so this time when we're making this how to make this business", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00006-00004464-00004960": "stamp  these things what they what they're usually designed for is just for putting your", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00007-00004960-00005416": "address and things like that onto stuff or you can do it for crafting or even product labeling", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00008-00005416-00005896": "just anything that you want to be able to put some details  so these are gonna be pretty", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00009-00005896-00006488": "cool little stamps you could be putting it like a name and address or or even the abn", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00010-00006488-00006895": "numbers or anything like that just something you want to just press over and over again just", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00011-00006895-00007344": "grab the stamp hit it down and then you and then you got your imprint of whatever it is that you", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00012-00007344-00007728": "wanted on there i've even had a couple of them actually make like christmas cards and things", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00013-00007728-00008304": "with it pre-written out with  saying, love from and all that sort of stuff written on there", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00014-00008304-00008744": "or a little message that you'd like and that way you just print them out and you start pumping out", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00015-00008744-00009320": "the little card so whatever you liked better try and make this card this stamp for", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00016-00009400-00009784": "we're going to show you how to go through the process of installing it onto this", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00017-00009920-00010448": "the frame here so then that way all you do is just we press it down and just sort of stick", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00018-00010448-00010968": "our little design that we want on there and pretty much as easy as that but if you watch", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00019-00010968-00011600": "through you'll see how we're gonna go about doing it all right watch on okay so there are the tools", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00020-00011600-00012200": "that we're going to need for this project is  obviously, a laser engraver what we're using on", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00021-00012200-00012744": "the program that we're using is our CorelDraw  and then just the design of the idea of the things", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00022-00012744-00013136": "that you want about to have on the stamp oh and obviously the stamp itself you're going to need", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00023-00013136-00013616": "that and some laser cut laser rubber to be able to stick on there because then you need to cut the", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00024-00013616-00014432": "rubber out for the stamp so yes if you want to use any other program you can use like illustrator", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00025-00014432-00015072": "or inkscape or whatever program you like but what we're using today is our coreldraw so catch you on", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00026-00015352-00015928": "okay just open up CorelDraw and we're just grabbing the images that we I  want to try and make these", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00027-00015928-00016432": "stamps of and these are the example images that i've got given to how to make them from", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00028-00016568-00016984": "just adding in the names and the text and all the font and all the things that we need to add in", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00029-00021776-00022112": "yeah once we get this design exactly right just how we want it", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00030-00022112-00022584": "we'll be able to send it off to the laser to get it all cut out", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00031-00022904-00023008": "we're almost got it there", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00032-00023544-00024200": "i'm just leveling up the laser bed and getting it all ready to go  and then there it goes", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00033-00024632-00025312": "it's just lasering that first one with the circle what it's doing is it's just cutting out", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00034-00025312-00025832": "all the all the white area around the stamp is just cutting all of that out and leaving just", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00035-00025832-00026280": "the black bit which is the for the stamp to stand up so that way it's you put the ink on it and", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00036-00026368-00026912": "stamp with it so etching all that away and then the last bit it does is just runs around the", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00037-00026912-00027336": "outside and just cuts that off from the sheet of rubber and there it goes cutting it off", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00038-00027808-00028536": "now it's just doing the square one same thing where it just goes through just", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00039-00028536-00029104": "etching away all that rubber and then cutting around the shape we're all done", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00040-00029216-00029688": "so what it does now is got all the loose part of the rubber and you just brush that away with a", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00041-00029688-00030224": "little brush and even clean it under some water and that cleans it all off and gets it ready to", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00042-00030224-00030664": "be put on the stamp so you notice that the top of this here doesn't actually have an image on it", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00043-00030776-00031176": "also the bottom of it hasn't got the stamp rubber on there yet", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00044-00031176-00031488": "so make sure you stay to the end you want to be able to see the rest of this", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00045-00031552-00032383": "if you haven't already please subscribe and hit that bell icon yes come on keep watching", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00046-00033816-00034272": "here we go we're just going to uh put that onto the little cover on to the to the top of the stamp", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00047-00034272-00034736": "so this is just a bit of paper that sticks on top and then that way you can see which way the stamp", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00048-00034736-00035184": "orientates and how it's going to look that way you know what stamp you've got it's nice and pretty", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00049-00035352-00035728": "so here you go this is how you put it on so what you do is you pinch the sides in and it locks that", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00050-00035728-00036184": "down and you just look for the top so that one this is the top up there and you just put it on", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00051-00036240-00036856": "you get a little bit of the backing there so that way you can tape it down", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00052-00036856-00037144": "it's just a bit of double-sided side tape sort of thing it comes with the", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00053-00037144-00037536": "box put that on and then you've it now you're able to stick the rubber to that", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00054-00037640-00038200": "make sure you check the orientation so you do the facing up goes towards that where", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00055-00038200-00038704": "the words are or where it says up and you just give it a few clicks the ink pad in", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00056-00039208-00039648": "and then just do a few more hooks up and down just to help get bring some of that ink up onto", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00057-00039648-00040216": "the surface and to make an even coat you can do a few little stamps like this just to try and um", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00058-00040272-00040560": "get that ink to start flowing a bit more onto the stamp needs a little bit", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00059-00040560-00041080": "more so just give it a bit of a bit of a whack up and down a bit more and then", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00060-00041144-00041600": "just nicely covers the surface now we're ready to put that sticker on the bit of paper on top", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00061-00041736-00042184": "there we go you want to stamp all nice and done", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00062-00042488-00042544": "that on there", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00063-00042816-00043368": "all that pretty hi guys so how's that you got to see the whole process of us putting it", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00064-00043368-00043728": "all together and making it and and then you end up with the finished product so", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00065-00043840-00044408": "what i recommend is uh if you've got a nice little laser at home and you want to make up some stamps", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00066-00044408-00044920": "this is a nice easy little project for you to make it's uh just have to put a bit of text on", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00067-00044920-00045392": "some page and cut out a little uh box for it it's so simple it's such an easy little thing to do", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00068-00045488-00045864": "so it's something that I recommend for you all to give it a go and then", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00069-00045864-00046560": "that way you can just stamp away if it's for your laser engraving business making stamps is a", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00070-00046560-00046928": "is a nice easy little add-on for your business and it's really really great for you to do", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00071-00047040-00047640": "so yeah that's about it for today what we can do is if you haven't already make sure", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00072-00047640-00048256": "you please a lot like our page like the videos uh subscribe to us um so you can watch", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00073-00048256-00048712": "more videos because um what we've got is um we've got another video here coming up in this", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00074-00048712-00049184": "uh we've got a box here and if you look into this box we lift this here up", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00075-00049272-00049808": "and we've got these little things so it's probably going to be our next video or be coming up", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00076-00049808-00050320": "sometime soon so make sure you keep it up for that keep subscribed and if you've got any comments or", "hu4AOQz7DU4-00077-00050320-00051984": "anything or need and ask us any other questions make sure you do and  catch us later thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "hugs7gmMHlQ", "text": {"hugs7gmMHlQ-00000-00001655-00002224": "Just looking at Luke chapter two. Luke chapter two verse one it says,", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00001-00002224-00002752": "\"And it came to pass in those days that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00002-00002752-00003464": "that all the world should be taxed and this taxing was first made when Cyrinius was governor of Syria", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00003-00003600-00004280": "and all went to be taxed everyone into his own city and Joseph also went up from Galilee out of", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00004-00004280-00004944": "the city of Nazareth into Judea into the city of David which is called Bethlehem because he was of", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00005-00004944-00005560": "the house and lighnage of David to be taxed with Mary his espoused wife being great with child and", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00006-00005560-00006440": "so it was that while they were there the days were accomplished that she should be delivered and she", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00007-00006440-00007056": "brought forth her firstborn son and wrapped him in swoddling clothes and laid him in a manger", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00008-00007112-00007704": "because there was no room for them in the inn and they were in the same country shepherds abiding", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00009-00007704-00008336": "in the field keeping watch over their flock by night and lo the angel of the lord came unto them", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00010-00008392-00008952": "and the glory of the lord shone around them and they were sore free and the angel said", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00011-00008952-00009656": "unto them fear not for behold i bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00012-00009720-00010264": "for unto you is born this day in the city of david a savior which is christ the lord and", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00013-00010264-00010928": "this shall be a sign unto you ye shall find the babe wrapped in swollen clothes lying in a manger", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00014-00011000-00011544": "and suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying glory", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00015-00011544-00012248": "to God in the highest and on earth peace good will toward men and it came to pass as the angels were", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00016-00012248-00012888": "gone away from them into heaven the shepherds said one to another let us now go even on to", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00017-00012888-00013480": "Bethlehem and see this thing which has come to pass which the lord hath made known unto us", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00018-00013584-00014263": "and they came with haste and found Mary and Joseph and the babe lying in a manger and when they had", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00019-00014263-00015000": "seen it they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child amen.\"", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00020-00015536-00016456": "This is an epic event an amazing event and the reason why i know it's amazing", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00021-00016552-00017304": "is because a lot of times today we have content that we call, that we call viral content. So if", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00022-00017304-00017936": "you go on youtube or you go on facebook or you go on different social media platforms there are", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00023-00017936-00018672": "certain stories or there are certain events that you classified to be viral content. Some of them", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00024-00018784-00019952": "people are aware of others you know you may not be aware of so for example I can't remember this one", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00025-00019952-00020648": "I can't remember this one because this one was a big one in 2019. Oh man i can't remember it!", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00026-00020896-00021184": "But there are some I can remember so I'll give you the ones that I can remember", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00027-00021408-00021776": "there's one little boy who is calling his his mom Linda.", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00028-00021992-00022480": "And telling her what she should be doing and that's like a viral content you know", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00029-00022576-00023064": "there are other viral content where, where it might be a scenario or situation or", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00030-00023064-00023576": "something that's happening and people will spread that news all around to each other", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00031-00023648-00024224": "um when you come to more serious issues like on September 11th when the world Trade Center", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00032-00024368-00024976": "was exploded, and fell down that was very viral content within 24 hours almost everyone", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00033-00025064-00025648": "that I knew heard about it like there was nobody that I met after 24 hours that was unaware of what", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00034-00025648-00026464": "happened on September 11th because it was viral content when, when Katrina happened and there was", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00035-00026464-00027120": "all kinds of storms in New Orleans and the place was washed out within, within several hours they", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00036-00027120-00027832": "became viral content. Everybody was aware of it Tsunamis in Asia and all kinds of problems we've", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00037-00027832-00028424": "become very aware of it right now we're living in a pandemic Covid 19 so it's so that's viral,", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00038-00028424-00029112": "viral news but the one thing about viral news is that viral news is oftentimes negative news", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00039-00029288-00029983": "like it's kind of hard to think about something that's viral that's actually good news something", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00040-00029983-00030680": "that is spreading really quickly that on when you sit down and think about it that's actually a good", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00041-00030680-00031408": "thing it's usually something that's negative, but when these shepherds saw these angels", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00042-00031639-00032280": "it's one of the few examples in history where good news, becomes viral when they,", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00043-00032280-00032912": "when they discovered who Jesus was and they and they discovered that this christ was coming and", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00044-00032912-00033416": "he was in a manger the shepherds wanted to go to everybody to tell everybody about it", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00045-00033512-00033976": "and that's one thing about the gospel that i think in the 21st century sometimes that we lose", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00046-00034072-00034472": "is that it's such good news that it's viral news", "hugs7gmMHlQ-00047-00034584-00035184": "that people who are suffering really really deeply they're looking for Jesus."}}, {"audio_id": "huWl-TnQpHQ", "text": {"huWl-TnQpHQ-00000-00000000-00000216": "MS. IVY SCHULTZ: Thank you for joining us today", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00001-00000216-00000609": "for the GIST TechConnect on \"How to Develop Your Roadmap", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00002-00000609-00000798": "to Startup Success.\"", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00003-00000798-00001050": "My name is Ivy Schultz, and I am the director", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00004-00001050-00001269": "of entrepreneurship at Columbia Engineering.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00005-00001269-00001536": "I'm also an I-Corps instructor at the National Science", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00006-00001536-00001947": "Foundation and an innovation coach for GIANT Innovation.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00007-00001947-00002412": "Today, I'll be the moderator of this discussion.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00008-00002412-00002643": "Whether you are in the ideation stage", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00009-00002643-00002850": "or looking for your first round of investment,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00010-00002850-00003132": "having a clear roadmap can ensure a greater chance", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00011-00003132-00003318": "of startup success.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00012-00003318-00003765": "But each step in the roadmap has its own challenges,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00013-00003765-00003975": "and that's where building and utilizing", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00014-00003975-00004413": "a strong network or community can be of such immense value.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00015-00004413-00004752": "How do you find team members who complement your expertise?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00016-00004752-00005100": "Mentors to guide you through your difficult decisions,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00017-00005100-00005361": "customers willing to work with you through your product's", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00018-00005361-00005580": "initial bugs, or investors who are", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00019-00005580-00005880": "a great fit for your solution.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00020-00005880-00006195": "We're going to talk today about these questions and more", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00021-00006195-00006444": "on today's GIST TechConnect.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00022-00006444-00006858": "Today's discussion is co-hosted by GIST Innovation Hub, the 55", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00023-00006858-00007298": "Group, an entrepreneurship ecosystem builder and incubator", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00024-00007298-00007644": "based in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00025-00007644-00008123": "Let me begin by welcoming our panel of experts.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00026-00008123-00008540": "Ravshan Kurbanov is the CEO of the 55 Group.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00027-00008540-00008810": "In addition to providing the vision and direction", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00028-00008810-00009011": "for the organization, he has worked", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00029-00009011-00009206": "to encourage the growth of entrepreneurship", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00030-00009206-00009654": "in Tajikistan through incubator programs, investment,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00031-00009654-00009841": "and public policy.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00032-00009841-00010119": "He has been instrumental in facilitating partnerships", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00033-00010119-00010389": "with international entrepreneurship organizations", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00034-00010389-00010866": "to support the Tajikistan innovation ecosystem.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00035-00010866-00011379": "Dawn Batt is a capital strategist for TechTown,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00036-00011379-00011658": "Detroit's entrepreneurship hub, and co-founder", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00037-00011658-00011970": "of Commune Angels, a diverse group of investors", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00038-00011970-00012285": "who seed scalable consumer enterprise and life science", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00039-00012285-00012498": "companies.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00040-00012498-00012828": "Arun Venkatesan is the co-founder and CEO", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00041-00012828-00013215": "of Villgro U.S.A., a global network of social enterprise", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00042-00013215-00013350": "incubators.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00043-00013350-00013821": "He has over 15 years of materials R&D, device", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00044-00013821-00014130": "development, and forward integration of technology", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00045-00014130-00014335": "into tangible and marketable entities.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00046-00014596-00014865": "Thank you all for joining us today.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00047-00014865-00015156": "I'd like to point out that you can use the Chat", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00048-00015156-00015405": "window on this page during our live discussion", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00049-00015405-00015727": "to submit your questions directly to our panelists.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00050-00015727-00015915": "You'll notice under the Chat window", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00051-00015915-00016244": "a downloadable worksheet created for today's discussion.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00052-00016244-00016641": "We'd like for you to download it now if you haven't already.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00053-00016641-00016929": "Our panelists will be walking you through this worksheet step", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00054-00016929-00017328": "by step, guiding you through, answering the questions on it.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00055-00017328-00017652": "At the end, we hope to have helped you establish an action", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00056-00017652-00018139": "plan or, as we've been referring to it, a roadmap.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00057-00018139-00018334": "Let's start with each of our panelists", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00058-00018334-00018685": "telling us a bit more about yourselves.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00059-00018685-00018973": "Arun, let's start with you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00060-00018973-00019110": "MR. ARUN VENKATESAN: Hi.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00061-00019110-00019326": "My name is Arun Venkatesan.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00062-00019326-00019815": "As Ivy was mentioning, I'm the co-founder and CEO", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00063-00019815-00020115": "of Villgro U.S.A. Before we started", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00064-00020115-00020457": "building a global network of social enterprise", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00065-00020457-00020877": "incubators, we [INAUDIBLE] doing social enterprise", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00066-00020877-00021210": "incubation before those terms \"social enterprise\"", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00067-00021210-00021456": "and \"incubation\" were coined.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00068-00021456-00021726": "Villgro was founded by Paul Basil in India,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00069-00021726-00022362": "and then, we've grown into a few hubs in Africa,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00070-00022362-00022674": "based in Kenya and Southeast Asia, based in Manila.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00071-00022674-00022938": "And I am in the U.S. now, coordinating all the hub", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00072-00022938-00023346": "activities and building this into a formal network.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00073-00023346-00023613": "I was the health sector expert during my sort", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00074-00023613-00023976": "of brief eight-year sabbatical in India.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00075-00023976-00024303": "After doing a lot of these device research and development", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00076-00024303-00024492": "and all that in the U.S..", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00077-00024492-00024735": "While I was the health sector lead for Villgro,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00078-00024735-00025053": "we incubated quite a few enterprises, I would say,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00079-00025053-00025275": "12 to 15.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00080-00025275-00025557": "And you know, we formed, explore different subsectors and all", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00081-00025557-00025607": "that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00082-00025607-00025968": "So all this knowledge that is being given here", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00083-00025968-00026333": "is sort of a condensed version of what we had to develop", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00084-00026333-00026542": "and frame, and all of that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00085-00026542-00026782": "So I'm really excited to be here,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00086-00026782-00026967": "happy to guide all the innovators", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00087-00026967-00027402": "on this call along their journey to social impact.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00088-00027402-00027549": "Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00089-00027549-00027648": "MS. SCHULTZ: Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00090-00027648-00027698": "Dawn.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00091-00028049-00028129": "DR. DAWN BATTS: Hi.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00092-00028129-00028232": "Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00093-00028232-00028442": "It's a pleasure to be here today.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00094-00028442-00028666": "I have had, in my journey, an opportunity", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00095-00028666-00028970": "to be a founder, you know, as well as an investor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00096-00028970-00029364": "So having both sides or having that experience", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00097-00029364-00029557": "really helped me help entrepreneurs.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00098-00029557-00029956": "What I love to do is strategy and helping entrepreneurs", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00099-00029956-00030343": "understand this roadmap and how to navigate the road map.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00100-00030343-00030568": "So as capital strategists at TechTown,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00101-00030568-00031036": "I get a chance to do that, I get a chance to identify", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00102-00031036-00031264": "relevant resources for our startup,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00103-00031264-00031627": "and that may come in the funding,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00104-00031627-00031926": "or it could be specialized services.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00105-00031926-00032200": "I also get a chance, inherently with working with them,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00106-00032200-00032398": "to help them prepare for funding.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00107-00032398-00032758": "And as a co-founder of an Angel group.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00108-00032758-00033226": "I help manage the Angel group and help identify opportunities", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00109-00033226-00033368": "for investment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00110-00033368-00033580": "So it's a pleasure again to be here today,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00111-00033580-00033866": "and hopefully, after we walk through this,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00112-00033866-00034150": "we do have a lot more information", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00113-00034150-00034399": "as you start your journey.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00114-00034399-00034495": "MS. SCHULTZ: Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00115-00034495-00034545": "Ravshan.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00116-00034846-00035009": "MR. RAVSHAN KURBANOV: Hello, everybody.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00117-00035009-00035281": "My name is Ravshan Kurbanov.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00118-00035281-00035608": "I am a CEO of the 55 Group.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00119-00035608-00035876": "55 Group is a management company.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00120-00035876-00036328": "We are managing more than 20 companies in four countries,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00121-00036328-00036871": "and more than 1,500 people work in all these companies.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00122-00036871-00037330": "By the way, I am the country director of CELA network--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00123-00037330-00037651": "Central Eurasia Leadership Alliance,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00124-00037651-00038056": "and I used to work as a national consultant", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00125-00038056-00038590": "consultant for the UNDP, trying to develop the old startup", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00126-00038590-00039403": "ecosystem and participated in almost all startup development", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00127-00039403-00039616": "and entrepreneurship development projects", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00128-00039616-00039920": "here in Tajikistan with the government,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00129-00039920-00040126": "with international organizations,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00130-00040126-00040552": "with donors, with the private sector.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00131-00040552-00041005": "And now we are trying to be an investment company, just as we", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00132-00041005-00041248": "are like in a transformation from the management company", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00133-00041248-00041434": "to invest in the company.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00134-00041434-00041872": "And we now also have some projects", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00135-00041872-00042280": "on development of venture investment culture", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00136-00042280-00042499": "here in Tajikistan.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00137-00042499-00042686": "Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00138-00042686-00042862": "MS. SCHULTZ: Thank you, everyone.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00139-00042862-00043100": "So for those of you just joining us,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00140-00043100-00043309": "we are talking today about how startups", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00141-00043309-00043516": "can develop their roadmap to success", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00142-00043516-00043852": "with a particular emphasis on building, utilizing", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00143-00043852-00044037": "a strong network.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00144-00044037-00044250": "Our experts are sharing their perspectives", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00145-00044250-00044512": "on this critical topic.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00146-00044512-00044727": "So please download the worksheet from this page", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00147-00044727-00044979": "to assess where your startup is and its journey,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00148-00044979-00045360": "and answer some key questions regarding networking", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00149-00045360-00045589": "and community building.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00150-00045589-00045915": "So let's start with an overview of the primary stages", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00151-00045915-00046242": "a startup goes through, beginning with the idea stage.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00152-00046242-00046728": "And, Dawn, can you please walk us through the main stages?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00153-00046728-00046887": "DR. BATTS: My pleasure, Ivy.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00154-00046887-00047242": "So Ivy already mentioned to the ideal stage.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00155-00047242-00047667": "We also know the five stages after you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00156-00047667-00047844": "have that initial idea.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00157-00047844-00048096": "What's really important to note is", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00158-00048096-00048393": "that, while these stages are numbers,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00159-00048393-00048752": "oftentimes they may happen or they may overlap.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00160-00048752-00049029": "So just understand that these stages", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00161-00049029-00049380": "can overlap as you're going through the roadmap.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00162-00049380-00049833": "The first stage is team and market discovery.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00163-00049833-00050007": "At this stage, you're really looking", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00164-00050007-00050268": "for what is the opportunity for the youth.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00165-00050268-00050505": "In other words, how are you going to use this", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00166-00050505-00050832": "and how many different ways can this particular product", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00167-00050832-00051100": "or this particular technology be used.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00168-00051100-00051324": "You're looking at the pathways to get to market.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00169-00051324-00051615": "Sometimes we call that go to market strategy.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00170-00051615-00051921": "How are you going to find or get to the people", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00171-00051921-00052178": "that you need to sell?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00172-00052178-00052413": "Sometimes, you may have your team already.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00173-00052413-00052604": "Sometimes, you may not have your full team,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00174-00052604-00052809": "and I'm sure we'll talk about that later.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00175-00052809-00053124": "But you're looking at and making sure your team is aligned,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00176-00053124-00053364": "as well as beginning to identify,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00177-00053364-00053682": "if you don't have already, advisors and people", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00178-00053682-00054078": "who can sit on your your board to help guide it.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00179-00054078-00054333": "The second one would be market validation.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00180-00054333-00054589": "You're gathering a lot of information at this point.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00181-00054589-00054924": "And you're looking at potential customers,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00182-00054924-00055154": "you're looking at your competitive analysis,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00183-00055154-00055437": "and what is the value proposition", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00184-00055437-00055679": "for this particular company, and how does it", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00185-00055679-00055959": "position itself in the marketplace", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00186-00055959-00056151": "or in the full industry.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00187-00056151-00056291": "That's very important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00188-00056291-00056642": "Included in that data analysis or that data gathering", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00189-00056642-00056889": "would be customer discovery, wanting", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00190-00056889-00057165": "to know who is that potential customer that you're", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00191-00057165-00057294": "trying to sell to.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00192-00057294-00057586": "And oftentimes, I hear founders saying, well,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00193-00057586-00057685": "we can't find them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00194-00057685-00057963": "And my response is, if you can't find enough to interview them,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00195-00057963-00058224": "you probably can't find to sell to them, right?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00196-00058224-00058572": "So make sure customer discovery is extremely important", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00197-00058572-00059070": "and up front so that you know what the customer needs are.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00198-00059070-00059295": "The third one is the business model.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00199-00059295-00059496": "Really, what are you trying to sell,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00200-00059496-00059666": "and how are you going to sell it?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00201-00059666-00059979": "So you are validating a model, looking at a model,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00202-00059979-00060273": "and you're identifying and testing assumptions.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00203-00060273-00060474": "Because all of these really are assumptions.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00204-00060474-00060861": "Until you start working with customers or clients,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00205-00060861-00061016": "they're assumptions, and you want", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00206-00061016-00061284": "to test them as much as you can beforehand", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00207-00061284-00061425": "but without overtesting.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00208-00061425-00061695": "And we'll talk again about that later", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00209-00061695-00062052": "on about how do you go about taking something to market.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00210-00062052-00062293": "The fourth one is the investment readiness.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00211-00062293-00062535": "This is the one that everyone loves to hear about and want", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00212-00062535-00062595": "to jump to--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00213-00062595-00062772": "how do I get the money?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00214-00062772-00063165": "I would tell you, what we call traction", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00215-00063165-00063370": "is extremely important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00216-00063370-00063605": "But even more important is understanding", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00217-00063605-00063891": "your key milestones and aligning that", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00218-00063891-00064071": "with the type of resources.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00219-00064071-00064398": "And I'm sure you have many questions,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00220-00064398-00064726": "and we'll get into that a little bit more as well.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00221-00064726-00064986": "But the important piece here is being ready", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00222-00064986-00065250": "for the type of funding that you're asking for,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00223-00065250-00065503": "and that all funding go with every stage,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00224-00065503-00065788": "so be very important that you understand that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00225-00065788-00065971": "And then the last stage that we have left", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00226-00065971-00066370": "is this early stage growth and market penetration.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00227-00066370-00066789": "So once you have your testing, your model, and your revenue", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00228-00066789-00067150": "model, which I did mention earlier,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00229-00067150-00067389": "you want to start looking at, how do I scale this?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00230-00067389-00067527": "How do I grow?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00231-00067527-00067803": "Sometimes, we use the term commercialization.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00232-00067803-00068005": "That is also another way of saying,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00233-00068005-00068301": "how do you scale and grow beyond that initial customer", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00234-00068301-00068689": "or beyond a particular one market or one area?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00235-00068689-00068862": "So those would be the five stages", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00236-00068862-00069147": "that we're highlighting today, and I'm looking forward", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00237-00069147-00069473": "to diving into them even more.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00238-00069473-00069632": "MS. SCHULTZ: Great overview.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00239-00069632-00069827": "For our viewers, you can use your worksheet", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00240-00069827-00070007": "to figure out where your startup is", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00241-00070007-00070211": "on the entrepreneurial journey.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00242-00070211-00070550": "This will help you identify the next steps you need to take.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00243-00070550-00070727": "You might also see that, while you've", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00244-00070727-00070964": "moved on to a next stage, you may have forgotten", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00245-00070964-00071325": "some aspect of a prior stage.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00246-00071325-00071658": "Utilizing your network can be one of the most powerful tools", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00247-00071658-00071874": "for achieving startup milestones,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00248-00071874-00072066": "but how do you begin to build that network", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00249-00072066-00072198": "to then utilize it?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00250-00072198-00072429": "And, what resources might you already", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00251-00072429-00072687": "have that you weren't even aware of that", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00252-00072687-00072846": "can jumpstart your efforts?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00253-00072846-00073036": "So, who would like to go first?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00254-00073389-00073481": "MR. VENKATESAN: I can.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00255-00073736-00074123": "So when we talk about utilizing a network that you already", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00256-00074123-00074618": "have, a lot of times-- so in the incubator community,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00257-00074618-00074984": "we say that the first three places that a startup goes", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00258-00074984-00075467": "to help our friends, family, and fools--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00259-00075467-00075923": "and we belong to the third category, I'm proud to say--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00260-00075923-00076409": "incubators and accelerators are one place where--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00261-00076409-00076595": "you know we take very early stage ideas,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00262-00076595-00076997": "and we actually run these lean experiments and validations", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00263-00076997-00077351": "that Dawn was talking about, even if the idea stage and get", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00264-00077351-00077642": "them to a proof of concept.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00265-00077642-00077960": "So thinking about building a network, I would say,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00266-00077960-00078236": "I would start with my friends and family, right?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00267-00078236-00078461": "That-- that is to say the professional network", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00268-00078461-00078722": "and whatever may work for you, LinkedIn, or Facebook,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00269-00078722-00078905": "or something is a place to start with.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00270-00078905-00079145": "But you can really jump start that, you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00271-00079145-00079553": "know, the cascade of reactions as I call it,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00272-00079553-00079880": "if you tap into a local entrepreneur support", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00273-00079880-00079965": "organization.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00274-00079965-00080186": "Be it an incubator or an accelerator.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00275-00080186-00080468": "There are plenty of us around who were just", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00276-00080468-00080912": "waiting to help impactful startups succeed, a really", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00277-00080912-00081141": "great innovative idea succeed.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00278-00081141-00081359": "So that is some place I think, I would", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00279-00081359-00081713": "encourage all of our innovators to start looking at.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00280-00081713-00082055": "If you ever have any doubts about where to begin,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00281-00082055-00082328": "you can go back to some of the resources at Venture World's", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00282-00082328-00082754": "page, or at Villgro's page, or reach out", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00283-00082754-00082952": "to any one of these entrepreneurs", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00284-00082952-00083145": "support organizations in your country.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00285-00083145-00083348": "They'd be just more than happy to help you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00286-00083348-00083627": "One other thing that's critical at this point, I think,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00287-00083627-00084032": "even at the early stage is to identify and resource mentors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00288-00084032-00084287": "The early stage mentors are some--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00289-00084287-00084641": "are very critical resources because they can map out", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00290-00084641-00084869": "the path for you, and they can actually", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00291-00084869-00085349": "point out huge gaps in your business model", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00292-00085349-00085571": "or in your product design that you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00293-00085571-00085730": "need to overcome before even you get", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00294-00085730-00085958": "to the proof of concept stage.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00295-00085958-00086321": "And so I think using your network", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00296-00086321-00086576": "to find somebody who's aligned, who's", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00297-00086576-00086780": "empathetic to a situation, and actually", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00298-00086780-00087185": "has, let's say, emotional buy-in and also has this", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00299-00087185-00087510": "this spirit of giving back to the ecosystem,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00300-00087510-00087785": "I think finding that person the initial mentor", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00301-00087785-00087929": "is very important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00302-00087929-00088091": "That becomes a pathway.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00303-00088091-00088703": "Again, not to beat the drum but to emphasize", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00304-00088703-00088928": "that incubators, accelerators, and other entrepreneurs", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00305-00088928-00089105": "support organizations in your country", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00306-00089105-00089357": "will help you source mentors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00307-00089357-00089655": "It's great to leverage your network to reach out to them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00308-00089655-00090065": "So this is, sort of, a virtuous cycle that starts working and--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00309-00090065-00090530": "so you try and find an ESL, connects you to a mentor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00310-00090530-00090764": "Or find a mentor, connects to an ESL", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00311-00090764-00091022": "and then you get to keep refining the cycle.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00312-00091022-00091283": "I think that would be a great path to--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00313-00091283-00091335": "to go on.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00314-00091335-00091797": "I'll pause here and let the other panelists answer this.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00315-00091797-00091877": "MS. SCHULTZ: Great.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00316-00091877-00092084": "And as a follow up question, we'd", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00317-00092084-00092441": "like to hear from Ravshan about the role incubators", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00318-00092441-00092925": "play in supporting a strong entrepreneurial network,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00319-00092925-00093212": "especially, your perspective, building,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00320-00093212-00093789": "and supporting innovation ecosystem in Tajikistan.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00321-00093789-00093995": "MR. KURBANOV: Thank you, Ivy.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00322-00093995-00094386": "I just want to add to our rooms three Fs.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00323-00094386-00094545": "Family, friends, and food.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00324-00094545-00095043": "Three Gs, it's also from the practice here in Tajikistan.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00325-00095043-00095211": "First G, It's a grant.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00326-00095211-00095619": "Go and find a network in the grants Organizations.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00327-00095619-00095760": "Then go to the ground.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00328-00095760-00096180": "Ground means just people who are already in this business.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00329-00096180-00096471": "The similar startups, the similar spheres", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00330-00096471-00096846": "of entrepreneurship, and the private sector.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00331-00096846-00096973": "And the third, government.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00332-00096973-00097218": "Especially in the East countries,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00333-00097218-00097519": "governments are very powerful.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00334-00097519-00097935": "So they have much opportunities to help you too.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00335-00097935-00098292": "So except of these three Fs, you can also begin your network", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00336-00098292-00098469": "from three Gs too.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00337-00098469-00098652": "Just small note.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00338-00098652-00098955": "And coming back to your question Ivy,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00339-00098955-00099270": "I just want to say that here in Tajikistan,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00340-00099270-00099570": "and I think that in the Central Asian Region,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00341-00099570-00099975": "the business incubator and all other incubators,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00342-00099975-00100122": "not only state business incubator,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00343-00100122-00100407": "but all incubating platforms.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00344-00100407-00100659": "There are platforms where the network", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00345-00100659-00101142": "players are, first of all, are created and developed.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00346-00101142-00101991": "Because we didn't have five, six years before such terms as VCE,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00347-00101991-00102309": "mentorship, accelerating programs, incubators.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00348-00102309-00102723": "So donors, investment funds, founders,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00349-00102723-00102956": "startups-- this is all absolutely", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00350-00102956-00103192": "new for our communities.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00351-00103192-00103455": "So the incubator was a platform where", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00352-00103455-00103650": "all these players are accrued.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00353-00103650-00103784": "They were created.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00354-00103784-00104091": "And the second role of the business incubator", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00355-00104091-00104340": "is, it's a place, it's a platform", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00356-00104340-00104805": "where all these players are communicating and cooperating", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00357-00104805-00105097": "with each other.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00358-00105097-00105294": "So this is the role of the business", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00359-00105294-00105624": "incubator in ecosystem, innovation ecosystem here", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00360-00105624-00105948": "in Tajikistan.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00361-00105948-00106108": "MS. SCHULTZ: Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00362-00106108-00106171": "Great answers.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00363-00106171-00106455": "So let's put this idea of using your network", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00364-00106455-00106701": "to meet your startup goals into practice.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00365-00106701-00106883": "For example, team building.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00366-00106883-00107148": "Firstly what should founders be looking", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00367-00107148-00107360": "for when they are building their team,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00368-00107360-00107619": "and secondly how should they leverage their network", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00369-00107619-00107844": "to find those team members.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00370-00107844-00107971": "Who would like to go first?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00371-00108330-00108741": "MR. KURBANOV: If it's possible, I can just have a speech.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00372-00108741-00109010": "When you are looking for the team,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00373-00109010-00109409": "please be very careful about choosing the first people", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00374-00109409-00109680": "in your team, because first opinion, first steps,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00375-00109680-00110019": "are very important for any startup.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00376-00110019-00110247": "Three main rules I advise you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00377-00110247-00110883": "Firstly, choose the people who believe in your idea, who", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00378-00110883-00111033": "believe in your business idea.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00379-00111033-00111240": "It's a very sensitive point.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00380-00111240-00111397": "I don't know how to evaluate it.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00381-00111397-00111717": "But you just have to feel that this person believes", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00382-00111717-00111833": "in your idea.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00383-00111833-00112358": "Second is, find the people with experience,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00384-00112358-00112680": "because the experience is already an investment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00385-00112680-00113038": "Any experience can be evaluated and calculated to the money", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00386-00113038-00113088": "too.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00387-00113088-00113406": "So it's already an investment into your startup.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00388-00113406-00114079": "And then, just try to make a puzzle of your team.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00389-00114079-00114434": "So if you have a good finance person,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00390-00114434-00114645": "you should have a good technique.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00391-00114645-00115029": "Don't make a team of all people who are good in technique", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00392-00115029-00115334": "but you don't have any salesperson or marketing.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00393-00115334-00115779": "So just three simple rules of building the team, I think.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00394-00115779-00116009": "Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00395-00116009-00116518": "MS. SCHULTZ: OK Arun or Dawn, would you like to answer?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00396-00116518-00116736": "DR. BATTS: Yeah, I would wholeheartedly agree.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00397-00116736-00116961": "Making sure you fill those gaps.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00398-00116961-00117408": "sometimes it's easier to find people exactly like you,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00399-00117408-00117558": "and it's comfortable.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00400-00117558-00117685": "And we don't want to do that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00401-00117685-00118004": "We want to make sure we have the core processes,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00402-00118004-00118252": "or the core areas that cover.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00403-00118252-00118471": "Sometimes you have to go deeper in other areas.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00404-00118471-00118708": "You might need more developers if you're", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00405-00118708-00118853": "developing a platform.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00406-00118853-00119058": "So that's understandable but you want", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00407-00119058-00119361": "to make sure you don't have just a full team of developers", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00408-00119361-00119476": "as you begin to build out.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00409-00119476-00119705": "And that's something that the funding sources will also", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00410-00119705-00119869": "look for.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00411-00119869-00120016": "Well, we are making an assumption", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00412-00120016-00120200": "here that you have a team.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00413-00120200-00120536": "So that's the underlying assumption and it's a good one,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00414-00120536-00120682": "particularly when you start looking", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00415-00120682-00120883": "to grow or fund these sources.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00416-00120883-00121294": "A one person shop is often not encouraged", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00417-00121294-00121738": "or not looked upon as a positive,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00418-00121738-00122026": "because it is difficult to grow a business", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00419-00122026-00122213": "and to start a business by yourself.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00420-00122213-00122647": "You will need help when you're trying to start a business", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00421-00122647-00122822": "and when you're trying to grow a business.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00422-00123143-00123395": "MR. VENKATESAN: I really resonate", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00423-00123395-00123677": "with what Ravshan said and Dawn said,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00424-00123677-00124028": "but I'd like to add the stage color to this,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00425-00124028-00124394": "and actually pull the curtain back and show", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00426-00124394-00124748": "the innovators what investors and incubators look at", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00427-00124748-00125204": "and make decisions on when a team presents their business", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00428-00125204-00125315": "model to us.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00429-00125315-00125683": "It's not the product, it's not the accuracy", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00430-00125683-00125966": "of the business model, it's not the revenue projections.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00431-00125966-00126158": "It's team, team, team.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00432-00126158-00126488": "Because everything else changes, but the core team", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00433-00126488-00126902": "is what we believe can leverage whatever resources", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00434-00126902-00127077": "are available to them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00435-00127077-00127242": "We focus on social impact.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00436-00127242-00127431": "And so the resources are very limited.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00437-00127431-00127793": "And so we realize that the business models to that product", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00438-00127793-00128147": "designs change, service models, delivery models change,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00439-00128147-00128568": "but the team is the one that delivers impact.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00440-00128568-00128993": "So to sort of piggyback on what Dawn and Ravshan said,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00441-00128993-00129551": "if you are in an early stage, I would focus on passion.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00442-00129551-00130001": "Alignment with your mission like Ravshan was saying is great.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00443-00130001-00130274": "Balancing with expertise is great.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00444-00130274-00130442": "but you want to look for passion,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00445-00130442-00130718": "so that they are able to sort of bend with the wind", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00446-00130718-00131210": "and not break and deliver these results that you want.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00447-00131210-00131567": "But as your stage progresses to slightly more", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00448-00131567-00131822": "evolved and advanced enterprises,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00449-00131822-00132195": "I would focus on effectiveness and efficiency, not just", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00450-00132195-00132551": "expertise, but ability to deliver on the targets", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00451-00132551-00132647": "that you need.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00452-00132647-00132824": "That's where this puzzle-building", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00453-00132824-00133184": "and this complementarity that Dawn and Ravshan talked about", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00454-00133184-00133318": "comes in.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00455-00133318-00133670": "where now you have more investors or grants in", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00456-00133670-00134053": "and you are going to deliver on the promises that you made.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00457-00134053-00134255": "That becomes critical and you want", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00458-00134255-00134636": "to have this complementarity, but effectiveness,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00459-00134636-00134888": "where they don't consume too many resources.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00460-00134888-00135179": "And efficiency, where they make use of time and whatever you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00461-00135179-00135521": "can give them in delivering that particular impact", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00462-00135521-00135701": "that you want to do--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00463-00135701-00135948": "that you promise to deliver.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00464-00135948-00136127": "And I think those are the things I really", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00465-00136127-00136475": "wanted to focus on-- passion initially, but shift", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00466-00136475-00136865": "towards effectiveness and efficiency as you hire.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00467-00136865-00137319": "The one thing I wanted to add was, to leverage your network,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00468-00137319-00137369": "right.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00469-00137369-00137621": "How do you leverage your network to build this team.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00470-00137621-00137789": "Let's say you are in the early stages", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00471-00137789-00137978": "of building your enterprise.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00472-00137978-00138404": "I would say, if you are looking at the early stages and passion", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00473-00138404-00138647": "and then eventually effectiveness,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00474-00138647-00138971": "I think you should be a good storyteller.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00475-00138971-00139229": "And you should take every opportunity", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00476-00139229-00139613": "you get to interact with your network of friends, family,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00477-00139613-00139955": "fools, and the 3Gs that Ravshan talked about,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00478-00139955-00140331": "and tell your story, and tell your story well.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00479-00140331-00140522": "And that is how I have seen startups", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00480-00140522-00140801": "build teams and attract talent, because talent", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00481-00140801-00141206": "is a big, big barrier to overcome for early stage", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00482-00141206-00141614": "enterprises, because know how do you convince somebody to come", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00483-00141614-00141839": "and devote a good chunk of their lives", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00484-00141839-00142070": "in helping you build stuff.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00485-00142070-00142550": "And the way to do that is to be able to communicate your goals,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00486-00142550-00142907": "your mission and look for this passion", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00487-00142907-00143268": "by telling your story widely and deeply.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00488-00143268-00143414": "And I think I'll pass there, but I", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00489-00143414-00143833": "think that's what I want to leave you with", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00490-00143833-00143982": "MS. SCHULTZ: Great.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00491-00143982-00144345": "So let's move on to the topic of investment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00492-00144345-00144684": "We investment can be critical to a startup success.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00493-00144684-00144894": "Not just investment, but the right kind", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00494-00144894-00145155": "of investment and investor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00495-00145155-00145425": "What should founders do to prepare their startups", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00496-00145425-00145707": "for investment, and how can they use their networks", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00497-00145707-00145911": "to find the right investor?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00498-00146294-00146457": "MR. KURBANOV: Ivy, afternoon.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00499-00146457-00146624": "I will try to answer.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00500-00146624-00146894": "Just my personal view.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00501-00146894-00147293": "First of all, divide all your investors into two groups.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00502-00147293-00147620": "The testing one, whom you are sure that", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00503-00147620-00147833": "are not going to give you money, just", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00504-00147833-00148001": "use them as a test platform.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00505-00148001-00148413": "And the second, where possible, who are already in this sphere.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00506-00148413-00148679": "So if you know that this investor we see", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00507-00148679-00148985": "invested into MedTech, and you have a MedTech,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00508-00148985-00149150": "don't go to him first.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00509-00149150-00149429": "Go to testing investors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00510-00149429-00149840": "This is very-- from the practice I can--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00511-00149840-00150038": "I'm sure about this advice.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00512-00150038-00150479": "And how to prepare your team.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00513-00150479-00150926": "I had a presentation tend to most important Q&A", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00514-00150926-00151262": "with the investor and as I said, we", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00515-00151262-00151580": "are trying to be a venture investor here in Tajikistan.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00516-00151580-00152060": "From our point of view, we are strongly-- as investors,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00517-00152060-00152376": "we are strongly looking for three points.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00518-00152376-00152603": "First of all, is a team.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00519-00152603-00153293": "How the team is competent, the experience of team,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00520-00153293-00153690": "is everybody is in his own place,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00521-00153690-00153953": "the connection inside the team.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00522-00153953-00154184": "So when you are going to investor,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00523-00154184-00154425": "show the potential of your team.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00524-00154425-00155225": "Secondly, please make sure that you clearly,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00525-00155225-00155561": "clearly transported the idea of your business model", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00526-00155561-00155684": "to investor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00527-00155684-00156035": "So here is the money, and the money goes to your pocket.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00528-00156035-00156410": "The road should be very clear and understandable.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00529-00156410-00156638": "The second is business model.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00530-00156638-00157341": "And the third is market size.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00531-00157341-00157586": "Usual market size goes first or second.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00532-00157586-00157847": "When you say that I have a start up and the market", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00533-00157847-00158348": "size for this startup, for example, $15 million and I", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00534-00158348-00158661": "want to start from the 10% of this market.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00535-00158661-00158889": "So this is about the money and the investor", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00536-00158889-00159266": "will continue to listen to you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00537-00159266-00159611": "So three things that your team should", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00538-00159611-00160071": "be prepared when you are networking with the investors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00539-00160071-00160610": "And as I said, divide them into two groups, the testing one,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00540-00160610-00160943": "if we can use this word, the testing investors,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00541-00160943-00161573": "and second is the real investors who are already", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00542-00161573-00161765": "investing in these spheres.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00543-00161765-00161962": "Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00544-00161962-00162292": "MS. SCHULTZ: Great Dawn or Arun?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00545-00162292-00162460": "DR. BATTS: Yes, indeed, I would like", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00546-00162460-00162925": "to add to that as Arun said earlier,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00547-00162925-00163090": "kind of open up and see what really", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00548-00163090-00163222": "happens behind the scenes.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00549-00163222-00163522": "So totally agree with what we share.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00550-00163522-00163777": "This is where some of the things we talked about", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00551-00163777-00163879": "begin to overlap.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00552-00163879-00164216": "So storytelling goes throughout your journey.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00553-00164216-00164437": "So as you're talking to the investor,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00554-00164437-00164626": "that's still another form of storytelling,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00555-00164626-00164893": "but the storytelling with data and information", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00556-00164893-00165172": "is not storytelling for the sake of storytelling.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00557-00165172-00165358": "So this is where we talked about gathering", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00558-00165358-00165559": "data, your cost of discovery.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00559-00165559-00165991": "That helps you tell the story beyond your ideal stage.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00560-00165991-00166291": "It helps you begin to bring it to life.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00561-00166291-00166561": "It means a lot more when you say to an investor,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00562-00166561-00166813": "I spoke to a hundred customers, and based", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00563-00166813-00167101": "upon my customer discovery, this is what I've learned.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00564-00167101-00167410": "That's very different than, I think this is a good product.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00565-00167410-00167641": "So as part of that storytelling, you're", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00566-00167641-00167956": "integrating the data as you're learning more", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00567-00167956-00168139": "about your product.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00568-00168139-00168463": "I also go back to alignment or milestones.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00569-00168463-00168775": "So in addition to what they fund, which we mentioned,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00570-00168775-00168946": "is also when they fund.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00571-00168946-00169393": "So sometimes they are pre-seed, they are Series A.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00572-00169393-00169848": "So depending on where you are in your funding cycle,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00573-00169848-00170116": "you want to align what you're trying to achieve", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00574-00170116-00170308": "with those funding sources.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00575-00170308-00170578": "And to go even before pre-seed, we", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00576-00170578-00170713": "mentioned government funding.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00577-00170713-00171038": "Why is that for grants, why is that important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00578-00171038-00171199": "That's non-dilutive funding.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00579-00171199-00171550": "That means that it won't be debt, it won't be equity.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00580-00171550-00171877": "And it's a way to help fuel your business while you're", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00581-00171877-00172117": "trying to get the traction, if you choose", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00582-00172117-00172381": "to go in front of investors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00583-00172381-00172780": "Bootstrapping is still a thing, and it is still very, very much", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00584-00172780-00172957": "something that you can do if you choose", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00585-00172957-00173342": "not to go the investor route, or definitely not early on.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00586-00173342-00173623": "And then the last, the cost of money.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00587-00173623-00173898": "Really understand it's a two way street to me.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00588-00173898-00174128": "You're looking at investors and they're looking at you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00589-00174128-00174310": "You want to make sure that you understand", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00590-00174310-00174452": "what you're getting into.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00591-00174452-00174673": "But you also want to understand the cost of money.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00592-00174673-00174871": "Sometimes it's not just the money", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00593-00174871-00175288": "they give, it's their experience, their expertise.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00594-00175288-00175858": "Can they maybe introduce you to that next round of funding.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00595-00175858-00176084": "And sometimes it may not be an investor,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00596-00176084-00176311": "you might be able to get the resources you need,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00597-00176311-00176713": "particularly early on in stage one and two, and even partially", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00598-00176713-00177169": "in stage three without having that investment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00599-00177169-00177457": "And then lastly, start those relationships", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00600-00177457-00177613": "prior to needing money.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00601-00177613-00177898": "You want to start establishing those relationships", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00602-00177898-00178090": "before you need the money.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00603-00178090-00178300": "That way, they know you, you begin", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00604-00178300-00178615": "to understand what's required, and then you can align better.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00605-00179058-00179397": "MR. VENKATESAN: From the horse's mouth.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00606-00179397-00179773": "Here's an investor talking about what's important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00607-00179773-00180174": "I totally agree with what Dawn was saying.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00608-00180174-00180408": "I think it's important to understand", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00609-00180408-00180648": "what stage you are in.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00610-00180648-00180927": "Are you in the early stage, the proof of concept", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00611-00180927-00181119": "where non-dilutive is better.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00612-00181119-00181353": "Do you have some trickling revenue in", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00613-00181353-00181553": "and you would like some strategic support?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00614-00181553-00181699": "Then you want a strategic investor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00615-00181699-00182035": "I think that mapping one needs to do,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00616-00182035-00182301": "to sort of introspect objectively", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00617-00182301-00182523": "and see where you are.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00618-00182523-00182955": "Again, goes to the storytelling point that Dawn brought up.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00619-00182955-00183495": "You are-- passion is really important, even at this stage,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00620-00183495-00184125": "but data and data-driven decision making,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00621-00184125-00184266": "showcasing that you have actually", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00622-00184266-00184765": "based this on some data and some experience is very important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00623-00184765-00184992": "What I want to color this discussion with again", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00624-00184992-00185271": "is, is think of this conversation", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00625-00185271-00185547": "with an investor not transactionally,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00626-00185547-00185718": "but as a relationship.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00627-00185718-00186063": "Because I know these models that have been presented", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00628-00186063-00186309": "to you where you have to have an elevator pitch, et cetera,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00629-00186309-00186462": "these are all important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00630-00186462-00186735": "But investment into your enterprise", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00631-00186735-00186966": "is not a simple transaction.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00632-00186966-00187137": "It's a relationship building.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00633-00187137-00187368": "There are many conversations that happen,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00634-00187368-00187725": "deeper dives that happen as you engage with the investor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00635-00187725-00187864": "Be ready for that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00636-00187864-00188181": "Yes, you have to have them in the first 30 seconds,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00637-00188181-00188394": "but it also takes a lot--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00638-00188394-00188616": "it's a marathon after that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00639-00188616-00188892": "Like Dawn was saying, I would even put a number out there", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00640-00188892-00189147": "and say it takes six months.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00641-00189147-00189537": "Plan for six months of runway from the beginning", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00642-00189537-00189909": "conversation, or the elevator pitch, to the money", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00643-00189909-00190077": "hitting your bank account.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00644-00190077-00190161": "So I would say that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00645-00190161-00190554": "So look at it as a transaction, map it to your stage,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00646-00190554-00191001": "and then to Ravshan's point, you have", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00647-00191001-00191448": "to be very clear about who are those serious investors,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00648-00191448-00191751": "and embark on that journey and cultivate them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00649-00191751-00191929": "I think that's very important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00650-00191929-00192222": "So keep saying the story as important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00651-00192222-00192537": "But the key point I want to leave all the innovators with", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00652-00192537-00193248": "is that your investors are also a specialized kind of customer.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00653-00193248-00193458": "So do your research on them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00654-00193458-00193785": "So do customer discovery of investors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00655-00193785-00194070": "Understand what value you are going to deliver them,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00656-00194070-00194403": "what they want from you, what stage they come in,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00657-00194403-00194586": "and what stage they exit.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00658-00194586-00195018": "People don't think of exits but really, at the bottom line", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00659-00195018-00195231": "is the investor thinks of a way to exit.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00660-00195231-00195513": "Some of them may be pure impact like an incubator with grant,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00661-00195513-00195756": "but still there is an exit point where", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00662-00195756-00195918": "we grow you to a particular stage", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00663-00195918-00196206": "and we want a particular level of impact delivered.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00664-00196206-00196773": "So think about your investor as a customer,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00665-00196773-00197044": "and make sure you are communicating those values", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00666-00197044-00197199": "that you are giving to them, like you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00667-00197199-00197433": "would to a customer of your product,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00668-00197433-00197631": "or something like that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00669-00197631-00197838": "So along this journey that means you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00670-00197838-00198309": "have to really do your research on where investors have", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00671-00198309-00198729": "invested in, what are their investment thesis and mandates,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00672-00198729-00199152": "and look for the kind of company they're investing in", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00673-00199152-00199329": "and what is the kind of stage.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00674-00199329-00199587": "Be ready with those kind of answers and map them,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00675-00199587-00199803": "and I'd posit that, I think that's the message I", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00676-00199803-00199961": "want to leave you with.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00677-00199961-00200041": "MS. SCHULTZ: Great.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00678-00200041-00200396": "These are such important points about investment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00679-00200396-00200680": "So let's get a question from the GIST community that", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00680-00200680-00200812": "is really good.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00681-00200812-00201214": "How do I ensure that my business model will actually work?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00682-00201538-00201597": "That possible?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00683-00202081-00202339": "MR. VENKATESAN: OK, I'll take that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00684-00202339-00202679": "I would say lean experiments, lean experiments,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00685-00202679-00202789": "lean experiments.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00686-00202789-00203500": "The mantra is, I think, fail fast, fail often.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00687-00203500-00203791": "That doesn't mean you close your company and go.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00688-00203791-00204145": "It means you do a lean experiment, see if you fail.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00689-00204145-00204529": "If not, take that, integrate it into your learning and go.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00690-00204529-00204697": "There are so many tools available,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00691-00204697-00204976": "business model Canvas is a great, great one, where", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00692-00204976-00205111": "you refine, refine refine.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00693-00205111-00205315": "So the next is refine.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00694-00205315-00205678": "You take it to, let's say your friends and family customers", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00695-00205678-00206035": "first, check it out, and propose a few models", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00696-00206035-00206203": "and see if that works.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00697-00206203-00206458": "Fail fast, fail often, then go back", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00698-00206458-00206662": "to what I call the extended family.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00699-00206662-00207096": "Take a look at them and see if the extended family validated.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00700-00207096-00207625": "With each increasing circle of customers, your risk is higher,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00701-00207625-00207877": "but then your experience is much greater,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00702-00207877-00208017": "and then you'll be much tested.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00703-00208017-00208317": "So lean experiments is what I would start with.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00704-00208317-00208510": "And maybe I should expand a little bit", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00705-00208510-00208936": "about lean experiments, just to clearly formulate something", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00706-00208936-00209194": "about one aspect of your business model", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00707-00209194-00209329": "that you want to test.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00708-00209329-00209839": "For example, do all the product features really offer benefits", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00709-00209839-00210044": "to customers, that's one.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00710-00210044-00210344": "The other thing to say is payment potential.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00711-00210344-00210696": "What is the price point, whatever I'm selling,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00712-00210696-00211081": "will they really pay money for that value.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00713-00211081-00211354": "Then is a service model, or a rental model,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00714-00211354-00211675": "or an outright buying better.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00715-00211675-00211946": "Or a subscription or freemium.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00716-00211946-00212210": "No, these are all different kinds of pricing models.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00717-00212210-00212584": "So I just plant these seeds for a discussion,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00718-00212584-00212821": "and I let the panelists take this further.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00719-00212821-00213094": "So I'll pause here", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00720-00213094-00213398": "DR. BATTS: Yeah, I would add to that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00721-00213398-00213758": "Particularly early on, don't try to sell your product when", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00722-00213758-00214001": "you are going to these family friends, or extended", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00723-00214001-00214130": "or potential customer.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00724-00214130-00214369": "They should not really know what you're trying to do.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00725-00214369-00214721": "You are trying to see if you're solving a pain point.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00726-00214721-00215159": "So that's part of that learning, and failing fast, and asking", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00727-00215159-00215246": "questions.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00728-00215246-00215548": "The other piece that I would reiterate", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00729-00215548-00215741": "is all data is good data.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00730-00215741-00215967": "Sometimes again I said earlier, people say,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00731-00215967-00216164": "well no one is responding.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00732-00216164-00216596": "That's data and it's good data, and it helps you to pivot.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00733-00216596-00216740": "You know, if no one's responding,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00734-00216740-00217104": "it really helps you to pivot your business model,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00735-00217104-00217406": "so that you can see if you're really solving a pain point.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00736-00217944-00218392": "MS. SCHULTZ: All right, let's go to a question from Daniel who", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00737-00218392-00218880": "asks, what is the minimum number of board members or advisors", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00738-00218880-00218972": "the startup will need?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00739-00219477-00219930": "MR. VENKATESAN: I can give feedback to this question.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00740-00219930-00220442": "As much as possible, I think, because the mentors", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00741-00220442-00221069": "and the people in your board, the quality and quantity", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00742-00221069-00221198": "is very important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00743-00221198-00221646": "As much as you can, you should add them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00744-00221646-00222165": "Don't make it short, make it as wide as possible.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00745-00222662-00222796": "DR. BATTS: I would add to that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00746-00222796-00223055": "Everyone does not have to be a board member or advisor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00747-00223055-00223173": "So you have mentors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00748-00223173-00223263": "That's a category.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00749-00223263-00223492": "You have advisors, and you have board members.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00750-00223492-00223658": "And they each have a different role,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00751-00223658-00223994": "even though those roles may overlap and integrate.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00752-00223994-00224446": "But you do want to make sure you understand those roles.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00753-00224446-00224644": "Typically, particularly early on when", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00754-00224644-00225144": "we're talking stage one or step one and two, even though you're", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00755-00225144-00225332": "looking for board members, you may or may not", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00756-00225332-00225587": "have board members at that point.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00757-00225587-00225890": "And the moment you begin to take an investment and/or board", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00758-00225890-00226109": "members, you also want to recognize", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00759-00226109-00226439": "that you are asking for input and sometimes", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00760-00226439-00226594": "you are giving up control.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00761-00226594-00226928": "So it just depends on what your business is,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00762-00226928-00227269": "as well as back to those milestones", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00763-00227269-00227630": "and just understanding when to map and align", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00764-00227630-00227912": "all of those pieces.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00765-00227912-00228046": "MR. VENKATESAN: Excellent point.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00766-00228046-00228532": "I just wanted to add that as Dawn rightly pointed out,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00767-00228532-00228891": "there are directors in the board, there are advisors,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00768-00228891-00229056": "and there are mentors, and each one", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00769-00229056-00229344": "has a different kind of an engagement with you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00770-00229344-00229560": "But if I want to go back to the original question", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00771-00229560-00230001": "about the board, I don't want to touch up", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00772-00230001-00230316": "too much on the quantity, that's really your comfort level.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00773-00230316-00230529": "And there are maybe regulations dictating", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00774-00230529-00230880": "that five is a good number, but seven is as good as five,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00775-00230880-00230989": "whatever.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00776-00230989-00231309": "But what I want to say is, you remember I mentioned", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00777-00231309-00231585": "odd numbers because it breaks ties easily,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00778-00231585-00232152": "but what I talk about is the quality of the board.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00779-00232152-00232684": "Board is a group that you go to for strategic direction.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00780-00232684-00232830": "And I want to emphasize that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00781-00232830-00233076": "You want a critical board, but not", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00782-00233076-00233427": "a board that's going to make life difficult for you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00783-00233427-00233661": "You want them to be the devil's advocate,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00784-00233661-00234000": "you want them to be the critical members who are actually", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00785-00234000-00234228": "questioning you, but helping you along.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00786-00234228-00234669": "So there may be a board member who has a spectacular resume,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00787-00234669-00234842": "but if the chemistry is not there,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00788-00234842-00235110": "and the strategic value is not there,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00789-00235110-00235421": "it becomes a liability as you progress.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00790-00235421-00235707": "Now, typically investors sit on the board.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00791-00235707-00235825": "They may not.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00792-00235825-00236198": "So remember that subsequent investors look at the board,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00793-00236198-00236487": "and talk to the board, and keep that in mind.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00794-00236487-00236967": "Because a really fragmented board, if I may use that,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00795-00236967-00237267": "where people are pointing in different directions,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00796-00237267-00237513": "is a tough choice for an investor", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00797-00237513-00237756": "and actually it's actually an easy choice that people just", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00798-00237756-00237880": "stay away from.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00799-00237880-00238292": "So the thing to remember is the quality,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00800-00238292-00238619": "and then I don't know if there's a magic formula", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00801-00238619-00238871": "somebody has for a number of board members,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00802-00238871-00239205": "but I want to touch upon one more thing about the board.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00803-00239205-00239559": "We always go to an eye This is a good learning for me,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00804-00239559-00239826": "and there's enough material out there.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00805-00239826-00240069": "When we think of the board, we only", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00806-00240069-00240435": "think of them as deriving input from them,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00807-00240435-00240627": "but there is also an output point of view", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00808-00240627-00240873": "and you have to clarify that to the board.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00809-00240873-00241217": "So a lot of times, board members are such high value,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00810-00241217-00241557": "and they're busy persons with so much experience", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00811-00241557-00241731": "and doing many other things.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00812-00241731-00242175": "We forget to clarify our asks from the board,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00813-00242175-00242715": "be it, hey share my story, re-post my LinkedIn post,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00814-00242715-00243009": "or please connect me to this investor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00815-00243009-00243378": "And being very specific in the ask would really be good.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00816-00243378-00243666": "Even that leads to further discussion and understanding", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00817-00243666-00243848": "about your own operations sometimes.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00818-00243848-00244188": "But I think quality of the board, as in strategic input,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00819-00244188-00244448": "giving you the proper directions, critiquing whatever", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00820-00244448-00244731": "you are presenting to them, but helping you along or not", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00821-00244731-00244902": "creating barriers, that's important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00822-00244902-00245192": "Second is clarifying the ask from the boards.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00823-00245192-00245514": "Not just inputs, but how you leverage them", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00824-00245514-00245994": "and their network to go further is important.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00825-00245994-00246169": "MS. SCHULTZ: Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00826-00246169-00246331": "So here's another one.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00827-00246331-00246736": "My ecosystem doesn't have a lot of investment resources.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00828-00246736-00247057": "How can we reach out to other networks outside our country", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00829-00247057-00247189": "to find investors?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00830-00247800-00247896": "DR. BATTS: The country.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00831-00248503-00248827": "One thing I will say, excuse me, about that,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00832-00248827-00248992": "is something we said earlier.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00833-00248992-00249250": "Look for investors who invest internationally.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00834-00249250-00249523": "All investors don't invest internationally.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00835-00249523-00249676": "So that's a key piece.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00836-00249676-00250015": "That's different than just resources or support.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00837-00250015-00250225": "That's where accelerators and incubators may", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00838-00250225-00250546": "play a role, particularly now.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00839-00250546-00251116": "One of the good things, if I can say that, about COVID.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00840-00251116-00251596": "It did open up access to things that sometimes we did not have", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00841-00251596-00251871": "access to because of locale.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00842-00251871-00252244": "There's the virtual aspect, has opened up opportunities", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00843-00252244-00252571": "to participate in accelerators, incubators,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00844-00252571-00252850": "or find resources that are outside", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00845-00252850-00253115": "of the physical location of the founder.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00846-00253435-00253602": "MR. VENKATESAN: It's a tough one, right.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00847-00253602-00253971": "If the ecosystem doesn't have an investment sentiment,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00848-00253971-00254262": "then somebody has to build it, and a startup is not", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00849-00254262-00254421": "the best place to do this.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00850-00254421-00254730": "So Dawn's advice of look for an incubator, even", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00851-00254730-00255150": "in adjacent geography, but a favorable geography where", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00852-00255150-00255351": "people can bring in, is good.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00853-00255351-00255552": "Now there is another thing to do.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00854-00255552-00255848": "If you have a really cool business model that", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00855-00255848-00256251": "works in another geography, and there is an investor there,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00856-00256251-00256557": "it's probably a good lean experiment to prove it in that,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00857-00256557-00256728": "and then when you come back and then say,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00858-00256728-00257016": "I really want to create impact in my own ecosystem,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00859-00257016-00257198": "you will find people.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00860-00257198-00257613": "I reiterate Dawn's point that COVID--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00861-00257613-00257894": "one of the good things is it has opened up A,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00862-00257894-00258441": "many other channels of contacting investors, B,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00863-00258441-00258636": "transformed investors' outlooks, they", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00864-00258636-00258917": "are looking at international investments,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00865-00258917-00259389": "and more importantly C, even in your own local ecosystem,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00866-00259389-00259662": "more people are looking at impact investments.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00867-00259662-00260073": "So you may be the rainmaker who goes in and starts", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00868-00260073-00260227": "building awareness.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00869-00260227-00260546": "I know it's a tough ask, tall ask, for an enterprise", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00870-00260546-00260802": "and innovator to do this, but it might", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00871-00260802-00261036": "be necessary to raise awareness saying,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00872-00261036-00261414": "look, only impact investments will move this needle alone,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00873-00261414-00261467": "right.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00874-00261467-00261789": "And it has worked in many of our programs", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00875-00261789-00262227": "where as incubator, we see the companies in new states", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00876-00262227-00262392": "where there was not impact investment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00877-00262392-00262621": "People actually swarmed around them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00878-00262621-00262818": "And so this is known to happen.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00879-00262818-00263013": "Maybe you are the--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00880-00263013-00263292": "you're going to take your entrepreneurial spirit one", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00881-00263292-00263691": "step forward, and start some awareness building exercises.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00882-00263954-00264188": "MR. KURBANOV: I just want to add,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00883-00264188-00264449": "according to experience here in Tajikistan,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00884-00264449-00264833": "if you don't find investors here, as Ron said,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00885-00264833-00265092": "don't be afraid of moving to another country.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00886-00265092-00265566": "I know very much startuppers here who were not successful.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00887-00265566-00265877": "Not in the business model, but in finding the investors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00888-00265877-00266303": "They moved to Moscow, to Istanbul, to Dubai, to Almaty,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00889-00266303-00266508": "and are successful there.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00890-00266508-00266771": "So don't be afraid of moving, even.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00891-00266771-00267401": "Secondly, again based on the experience here in Tajikistan,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00892-00267401-00267926": "search the successful people of your community abroad.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00893-00267926-00268202": "So I know the startuppers here who", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00894-00268202-00268619": "find good successful Tajiks in Russia,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00895-00268619-00268965": "and find the investment from them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00896-00268965-00269348": "So this is also a good way of finding from abroad.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00897-00269348-00269636": "But if we go to the classic ecosystem,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00898-00269636-00270005": "go to venture funds of foreign countries, neighboring", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00899-00270005-00270668": "countries, go to accelerating programs, participate there.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00900-00270668-00270920": "I know there was a startup here in Fujian.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00901-00270920-00271283": "He participated in accelerating program in Kazakhstan", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00902-00271283-00271658": "and found the investors there, and already make [INAUDIBLE],,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00903-00271658-00271871": "I think.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00904-00271871-00272280": "And also, and this is just from the experience,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00905-00272280-00272995": "and if you are not successful in your country, as I said,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00906-00272995-00273530": "don't be afraid moving to that country to another country.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00907-00273530-00273667": "MS. SCHULTZ: Great.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00908-00273667-00273769": "All right.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00909-00273769-00274183": "So Phillip asks, how do I know my product is actually unique,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00910-00274183-00274495": "and how unique does it have to be for investors", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00911-00274495-00274672": "to be interested in it?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00912-00275911-00276074": "MR. VENKATESAN: I can start out first.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00913-00276074-00276343": "I'm going to say, I'm going to say, it depends", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00914-00276343-00276598": "on the type of investor, right.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00915-00276598-00277132": "in the F's that we talked about, the three F's", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00916-00277132-00277417": "as you move further along, there are people", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00917-00277417-00277570": "we call forensic investors.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00918-00277570-00277882": "They'll get into the details of their accounts, and see,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00919-00277882-00278141": "and for them the type of product doesn't matter.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00920-00278141-00278494": "But if you go a little bit ahead, a little before,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00921-00278494-00278689": "who are actually what we call funders.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00922-00278689-00279052": "Basically they fund ideas and risky business models", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00923-00279052-00279226": "with a little bit of risk.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00924-00279226-00279410": "They would take up your product and they", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00925-00279410-00279644": "would want it to be unique because that's their mandate.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00926-00279644-00279859": "So it goes back to my point about,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00927-00279859-00280087": "think about your investor as a customer,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00928-00280087-00280306": "and do customer discovery, and you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00929-00280306-00280666": "will know who are those investors who", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00930-00280666-00280897": "invest in unique products now.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00931-00280897-00281095": "More important than the uniqueness", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00932-00281095-00281443": "is the value that it delivers.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00933-00281443-00281680": "A lot of our MedTech products are not", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00934-00281680-00282049": "earth-shattering innovative technologies, especially", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00935-00282049-00282310": "in resource limited settings and impact delivery.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00936-00282310-00282517": "It is what I call a soft optimization.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00937-00282517-00282940": "It's innovation, it's taking three or four ideas,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00938-00282940-00283213": "packaging them, and delivering a particular value", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00939-00283213-00283387": "to a base of pyramid segment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00940-00283387-00283615": "And that's where success lies.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00941-00283615-00284059": "So, think of it as how well are you delivering value", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00942-00284059-00284186": "to your customer.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00943-00284186-00284560": "And that's what basically leads to revenues,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00944-00284560-00284813": "and that's what leads to investment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00945-00284813-00285268": "And so I would reframe that thinking to looking at,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00946-00285268-00285517": "do your homework on the investor and see", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00947-00285517-00285778": "what kind of an investor they are, and what kind of products", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00948-00285778-00285910": "they invest in.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00949-00285910-00286219": "And then, go back and really refine and see", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00950-00286219-00286463": "what is the value that you're delivering.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00951-00286463-00286726": "So I say, product design is not complete", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00952-00286726-00287158": "until cash exchanges hands or digital transaction happens", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00953-00287158-00287338": "and money hits your bank.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00954-00287338-00287659": "What that means is, somebody really sees value", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00955-00287659-00287887": "in what you're offering and is buying,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00956-00287887-00288274": "and is ready to part with their hard-earned cash,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00957-00288274-00288418": "so that they support you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00958-00288418-00288703": "And so I would go back to re-framing that as,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00959-00288703-00288815": "is my product unique?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00960-00288815-00288865": "Yes.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00961-00288865-00289141": "But is it delivering value and are you able to scale", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00962-00289141-00289516": "and that's what the investor would look for, of course, yes.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00963-00289516-00289687": "DR. BATTS: Yes, I want to add to that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00964-00289687-00289909": "You brought up a really good point, Arun.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00965-00289909-00290287": "So investor is only a piece of this puzzle, right.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00966-00290287-00290632": "They are investing in something that they believe will scale.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00967-00290632-00290950": "They want and expect sometimes 10 times", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00968-00290950-00291194": "what they're investing in.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00969-00291194-00291448": "So it's really about the market for it,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00970-00291448-00291692": "and the uniqueness, the value.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00971-00291692-00291829": "Where is the market for that?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00972-00291829-00291958": "Is it scalable?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00973-00291958-00292360": "And that's a big piece that sometimes we", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00974-00292360-00292780": "often underestimate, that value or that particular piece", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00975-00292780-00293006": "of it, when we're talking about investment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00976-00293006-00293188": "So, investments are great.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00977-00293188-00293374": "It's even better if I have people who are", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00978-00293374-00293554": "willing to pay for it, right.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00979-00293554-00293803": "And if I have a lot of people willing to pay for it,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00980-00293803-00294082": "then the rest of it will become a little bit--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00981-00294082-00294457": "not easy, but easier.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00982-00294457-00294727": "MS. SCHULTZ: Great, and this is another question", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00983-00294727-00295006": "from Nicole, a great question about the change happening", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00984-00295006-00295115": "in our world recently.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00985-00295115-00295591": "So Nicole asks, has the best way to take advantage of incubators", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00986-00295591-00295843": "and accelerators changed recently?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00987-00295843-00296125": "Are virtual programs still as effective?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00988-00296541-00297018": "MR. VENKATESAN: As an incubator guy, I'll take it.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00989-00297018-00297435": "Yes, we actually pivoted to largely virtual programs,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00990-00297435-00297951": "and investors are warming up to that too.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00991-00297951-00298302": "Grant-makers are warming up to that too.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00992-00298302-00298743": "And many of our grantors actually", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00993-00298743-00298995": "extended deadlines, pushed milestones", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00994-00298995-00299319": "to adjust for our actual delivery.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00995-00299319-00299721": "Are they still effective, certain things", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00996-00299721-00300204": "like customer discovery, some aspects of it have suffered.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00997-00300204-00300396": "But a lot of the successful startups", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00998-00300396-00300733": "actually dug in, lead their teams.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-00999-00300733-00300906": "So put them on sort of a maintenance mode", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01000-00300906-00301184": "so that they don't burn a lot of the resources,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01001-00301184-00301347": "but actually listen to their customers.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01002-00301347-00301563": "I'll give you an example in MedTech.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01003-00301563-00301938": "One of the companies actually said, instead of saying, why", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01004-00301938-00302302": "don't you buy my product, we said, do customer discovery.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01005-00302302-00302676": "So they changed the questions to, what can I help you with,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01006-00302676-00303087": "what is the biggest headache you have during this COVID.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01007-00303087-00303264": "And they found the product.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01008-00303264-00303645": "They pivoted their manufacture-- they redesigned", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01009-00303645-00304026": "the manufacturing facility and started delivering--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01010-00304026-00304164": "without disclosing too much, they", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01011-00304164-00304407": "started making swabs for COVID tests", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01012-00304407-00304710": "instead of selling some stuff like that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01013-00304710-00304995": "And that became a great bottom line, because they actually", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01014-00304995-00305307": "pivoted and listened to the advice", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01015-00305307-00305505": "we gave them about customer discovery,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01016-00305505-00305865": "and actually delivered some value to the customer.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01017-00305865-00306168": "There's another company that is making", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01018-00306168-00306405": "some devices for screening.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01019-00306405-00306651": "Not so critical part.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01020-00306651-00306957": "So they again, critical health challenge.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01021-00306957-00307087": "So they pivoted.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01022-00307087-00307293": "They said, you know, I understand", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01023-00307293-00307551": "this is not a priority now, but here is", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01024-00307551-00307767": "something we can make for you or help you with.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01025-00307767-00308082": "Use a virtual platform for logistics", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01026-00308082-00308406": "and then, when you are ready, come back to us.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01027-00308406-00308985": "So this came out of what we call a diagnostic model,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01028-00308985-00309108": "solutioning session.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01029-00309108-00309351": "And that session was held virtually.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01030-00309351-00309591": "So yes, there is still value.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01031-00309591-00309810": "Are there exactly like how they used to be?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01032-00309810-00310110": "No, because the world has changed.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01033-00310110-00310557": "But the appetite for risky, riskier business models", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01034-00310557-00310773": "and innovation has gone up.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01035-00310773-00311115": "And hence, this virtual thing we have been able to tune.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01036-00311115-00311430": "We've been able to get a lot more experts on our panels,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01037-00311430-00311658": "internally to our solutioning panels,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01038-00311658-00311816": "and they've been quite open about what", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01039-00311816-00312003": "challenges they are facing, and why don't you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01040-00312003-00312162": "try this, and try that, and all that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01041-00312162-00312321": "So that has happened.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01042-00312321-00312552": "Conventional investment has gone down,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01043-00312552-00312819": "but people are now more aware about supply chain,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01044-00312819-00313149": "local supply chain, and are open to building local supply chain.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01045-00313149-00313374": "Not everything goes to three countries in the world", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01046-00313374-00313495": "or anything like that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01047-00313495-00313716": "And so, I would pass that and say, yes,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01048-00313716-00313920": "they are still effective, but I'd really", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01049-00313920-00314466": "like to hear from the investor on the panel and the consultant", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01050-00314466-00314526": "on the panel.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01051-00314862-00315066": "MS. SCHULTZ: So Ravshan, can we go to you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01052-00315066-00315564": "and hear about the programs that 55 Group has run?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01053-00315564-00315795": "Have you successfully moved over to virtual?", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01054-00316082-00316639": "MR. KURBANOV: As we had a very rich experience of developing", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01055-00316639-00316852": "our startup ecosystem here.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01056-00316852-00317146": "We had a project startup stunt.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01057-00317146-00317317": "Now it's on pause.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01058-00317317-00317809": "It's like a platform for startup ecosystem players in Central", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01059-00317809-00318096": "Asia, in -Stan countries.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01060-00318096-00318502": "We had the first ever done a startup cup here", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01061-00318502-00318784": "in Tajikistan for one million somoni,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01062-00318784-00319354": "and we were like one of the first players of developing", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01063-00319354-00319585": "all this ecosystem here.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01064-00319585-00319942": "And in the incubator, and accelerating programs", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01065-00319942-00320548": "that we launch, we have very much successful startups", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01066-00320548-00321106": "and also teams who are now working very successfully,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01067-00321106-00321172": "I think.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01068-00321678-00321856": "MS. SCHULTZ: Great.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01069-00321856-00322056": "DR. BATTS: I was just going to add, we have also", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01070-00322056-00322455": "TechTown We have been very, very successful with moving what we", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01071-00322455-00322722": "used to do in person, online.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01072-00322722-00322885": "You know, of course it's an adjustment.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01073-00322885-00323115": "So you have to look at how you're interacting,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01074-00323115-00323274": "how you're delivering the content, how", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01075-00323274-00323589": "to keep people engaged, making sure", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01076-00323589-00324202": "that is extremely relevant for them.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01077-00324202-00324444": "But it's definitely something that we've been", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01078-00324444-00324627": "able to do and do successfully.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01079-00324976-00325132": "MS. SCHULTZ: All right.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01080-00325132-00325412": "It looks like we are almost out of time.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01081-00325412-00325849": "And before we go, we'd like to hear some final words of advice", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01082-00325849-00326215": "from our panelists regarding building and utilizing", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01083-00326215-00326445": "networks.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01084-00326445-00326601": "Each of you please go ahead.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01085-00327004-00327442": "MR. KURBANOV: Arun, you can have the floor.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01086-00327442-00327533": "MR. VENKATESAN: Sure.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01087-00327533-00328003": "So I would say that recent times have been very challenging", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01088-00328003-00328108": "for entrepreneurs.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01089-00328108-00328411": "They've had to tell their story better.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01090-00328411-00328705": "They've had to rethink their entire product or business", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01091-00328705-00328774": "model.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01092-00328774-00329095": "But even shut down operations and completely prevail.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01093-00329095-00329635": "But my suggestion, my advice, my passionate plea to them,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01094-00329635-00329878": "is don't give up.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01095-00329878-00330193": "Name one successful innovator who", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01096-00330193-00330649": "has not had to pivot their thesis entirely.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01097-00330649-00330742": "There is none.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01098-00330742-00330986": "Everybody has gone through challenges.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01099-00330986-00331336": "Having said that, the real successful entrepreneurs have", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01100-00331336-00331597": "shined in this trying period, are", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01101-00331597-00331792": "ones who went back to the network", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01102-00331792-00332185": "and listened, and were open, and said,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01103-00332185-00332404": "you know what, if I have to throw out", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01104-00332404-00332725": "my entire set of assumptions out the window,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01105-00332725-00332857": "I'm ready to do that.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01106-00332857-00333082": "There are entrepreneur support organizations", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01107-00333082-00333601": "here like TechTown, like Ravshan's 55,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01108-00333601-00333985": "like Velcro, who are willing to guide you through the path,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01109-00333985-00334081": "if only you are open.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01110-00334081-00334432": "So don't give up, continue on your journey.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01111-00334432-00334807": "If anything, impact is needed a lot more now", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01112-00334807-00335029": "in a post-COVID world than before.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01113-00335029-00335326": "And investors and other support agencies", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01114-00335326-00335720": "are a lot more open to locally delivered impact than before.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01115-00335720-00335983": "So please, please, please, rethink,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01116-00335983-00336280": "re-engage with anyone who had dismissed you before", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01117-00336280-00336358": "and try again.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01118-00336740-00337017": "MS. SCHULTZ: That's great advice.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01119-00337017-00337193": "DR. BATTS: I totally agree.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01120-00337193-00337724": "One of the quotes that I like to say is, success is not final", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01121-00337724-00337952": "and failure is not fatal.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01122-00337952-00338174": "So whether it's success or failure,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01123-00338174-00338474": "you have to keep going, and definitely", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01124-00338474-00338706": "engage in that ecosystem.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01125-00338706-00338951": "There are hidden gems in most ecosystems,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01126-00338951-00339152": "but in order to find them, you have", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01127-00339152-00339383": "to talk, you have to meet people,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01128-00339383-00339815": "you have to go to some events, so that they will share.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01129-00339815-00339962": "Not because they're trying to hide,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01130-00339962-00340205": "but because they just may not know", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01131-00340205-00340356": "that you're in the ecosystem.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01132-00340356-00340697": "So please, please, engage in your local ecosystem,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01133-00340697-00341087": "find those hidden gems, and keep going.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01134-00341543-00342053": "MR. KURBANOV: I just want to, as a final word, say thank you", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01135-00342053-00342230": "for this super platform.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01136-00342230-00342545": "It's very important to go back to your experience", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01137-00342545-00343004": "and think how it's useful for the community around.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01138-00343004-00343322": "To the startuppers, entrepreneurs, as a small life", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01139-00343322-00343772": "hack, first of all, when you're doing your network,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01140-00343772-00343958": "go and find yourself.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01141-00343958-00344090": "Just find yourself.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01142-00344090-00344369": "I'm talking from the professional point of view,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01143-00344369-00344664": "from maybe psychological point of view.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01144-00344664-00345006": "There is a Myers Briggs Type Indicator test.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01145-00345006-00345269": "Please go through this test and realize", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01146-00345269-00345629": "who you are, whether you are extrovert or introvert,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01147-00345629-00346106": "you are censoring person or you are intuitive person,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01148-00346106-00346571": "you are thinker or your feeling person, you are judger", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01149-00346571-00346691": "or you are perceiver.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01150-00346691-00346874": "This test will show who you are.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01151-00346874-00347165": "And when you realize, understand who", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01152-00347165-00347441": "you are from the professional point of view,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01153-00347441-00347765": "it will be very easy for you to make networking.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01154-00347765-00348005": "For example, if the investor doesn't understand you,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01155-00348005-00348299": "may be he's an intuitive person.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01156-00348299-00348665": "So go and show the values of your startup.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01157-00348665-00349044": "If he is a sensitive person, show the facts that you--", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01158-00349044-00349352": "as Arun I think said, that you already", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01159-00349352-00349590": "talked with 100 customers.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01160-00349590-00349949": "So this is very important, going find yourself.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01161-00349949-00350225": "There's very much tools how to understand", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01162-00350225-00350471": "who you are from the networking point of view,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01163-00350471-00350828": "but I can advise this Myers Briggs Type Indicator.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01164-00350828-00351179": "Google it, and go through this test.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01165-00351179-00351503": "And two main rules about the network.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01166-00351503-00352043": "If you don't utilize it, if you don't use it, you will lose it.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01167-00352043-00352526": "And the second, if you don't maintain it, you will lose it.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01168-00352526-00352967": "Networking is active, but it's very liquid.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01169-00352967-00353433": "If you don't use and maintain it, you will lose it.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01170-00353433-00353856": "So be very careful with all the network that you have.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01171-00353856-00354035": "Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01172-00354035-00354160": "MS. SCHULTZ: Wonderful advice.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01173-00354456-00354671": "So thank you, Ravshan, Dawn, and Arun", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01174-00354671-00355064": "for joining us and sharing your expertise and experiences.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01175-00355064-00355317": "I also want to thank everyone viewing today,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01176-00355317-00355601": "especially to the viewers around the globe for bringing", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01177-00355601-00355961": "entrepreneurs together to be part of this conversation.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01178-00355961-00356177": "Even though today's program is over,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01179-00356177-00356495": "we don't want the conversation about entrepreneurship to stop.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01180-00356495-00356738": "Reach out to us on social media to continue", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01181-00356738-00356966": "your entrepreneurial journey.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01182-00356966-00357302": "Also check back here on GistNetwork.org for information", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01183-00357302-00357521": "about other upcoming GIST events,", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01184-00357521-00357914": "including programs like this.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01185-00357914-00358038": "Thank you everyone.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01186-00358038-00358138": "MR. KURBANOV: Thank you.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01187-00358138-00358334": "Goodbye.", "huWl-TnQpHQ-01188-00358334-00358606": "MR. VENKATESAN: Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "hvdQH6_47Ku", "text": {"hvdQH6_47Ku-00000-00000014-00000734": "It's Friday! Yes, Friday! How do you feel? Great, I am ready to work!", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00001-00003288-00003965": "We are on our way to Biia Lab, we have a meeting with them, it is a huge and really cool platform,", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00002-00003996-00004364": "and we are going to sit down and talk about how we can collaborate together.", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00003-00005634-00006138": "Hi, good morning... - Hello, good day, how are you? - Welcome!", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00004-00006216-00006481": "Hiciste una charla aquí no? Si!", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00005-00006481-00006712": "Did you know I did a presentation here?", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00006-00007100-00007662": "So we want to take it slow, plan it very well, like J. Balvin... no?", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00007-00007920-00008392": "The vision is there, take the best entrepreneurs of Latin America to the Silicon Valley,", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00008-00008392-00008760": "where we will have tours on the Google, Facebook, Netlfix, Airbnb campuses and more.", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00009-00008760-00009410": "But also being able to add value... The tours will be cool, but I am more concerned about the value.", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00010-00009410-00009792": "And I have a lot of investor friends out there in Silicon Valley,", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00011-00009794-00010450": "but we will also guarantee that the finalists have a financial compensation..", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00012-00010672-00010872": "Apply here:", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00013-00011112-00011356": "Hey nice to meet you, I'm Alex. - Brian -", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00014-00011356-00011596": "Tell him a little bit about what you are doing.", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00015-00011596-00011866": "English o Español? Lo que quieras!", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00016-00011866-00012410": "Estamos haciendo billeteras, no tengo ninguna conmigo, las vendimos todas!", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00017-00012410-00012610": "Cuento cuestan? valen $350 dolares.", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00018-00012610-00013166": "Entonces lo que definitivamente deberías hacer, es: influenciadores de Instagram.", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00019-00013166-00013747": "Encuentra los millennials que tengan la influencia, que tengan el dinero, que tengan seguidores...", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00020-00013747-00014147": "Y deberías darles una billetera gratis a cambio de que te mencionen en sus redes..", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00021-00014147-00014812": "Si claro, nosotros íbamos a empezar con gente conocida que nos rodea que tienen", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00022-00014812-00015260": "más de 500mil seguidores, hasta 2millones. Yo creo que puedes ir hasta con menos...", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00023-00015260-00015638": "Listo hermano, ha sido un placer, estamos en contacto, gracias.", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00024-00015686-00016200": "Me avisas si necesitas ayuda con contactos en Nueva York, conozco gente...", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00025-00016200-00016700": "En un mes o algo te puedo buscar... - De hecho yo muy seguramente voy a estar aquí en Medellín", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00026-00016700-00017152": "Pero igual puedo hablar con gente, ya tenes gente lista para hacer la influencia en Nueva York?", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00027-00017152-00017720": "Nada, Nueva York es muy difícil... - No te preocupes, puedo conectarte con gente -", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00028-00017720-00018024": "Si? - Si claro - De una, muchas gracias... Nos vemos!", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00029-00018162-00018646": "Lets just take a walk!...", "hvdQH6_47Ku-00030-00018844-00019044": "Apply here:"}}, {"audio_id": "hv4CSNnjmbo", "text": {"hv4CSNnjmbo-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi..", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00001-00000600-00000671": "I bet", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00002-00000671-00000721": "you're on your way home", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00003-00000721-00000836": "from work.", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00004-00000852-00000919": "Or that you are..", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00005-00000919-00001017": "ON THE TOILET.", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00006-00001017-00001121": "It's only suitable", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00007-00001121-00001248": "with some shit humor", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00008-00001248-00001320": "Right?", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00009-00001320-00001370": "So have you heard of", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00010-00001370-00001477": "the movie Constipated?", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00011-00001746-00001830": "It's not out yet..", "hv4CSNnjmbo-00012-00001830-00002030": "BA DUM TSS.."}}, {"audio_id": "hvhYO0nU7Ro", "text": {"hvhYO0nU7Ro-00000-00000912-00001091": "Namaskaar Maharishikaa", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00001-00001091-00001195": "Namaskaar", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00002-00001195-00001575": "I've come out of like a... the non-dual practices", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00003-00001575-00001729": "with men with beards", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00004-00001729-00002004": "and slowly going more into the body, and", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00005-00002004-00002266": "I was wondering what other practices are there", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00006-00002266-00002458": "besides going to Source", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00007-00002458-00002766": "that are helpful on the path.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00008-00002904-00003129": "Since you've mentioned that you've come from", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00009-00003129-00003375": "the non-dual practices...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00010-00003375-00003716": "...it's very important to feel the body.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00011-00003716-00003800": "One of the", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00012-00003800-00004137": "practices, that I've asked people", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00013-00004137-00004312": "to do when they've started out with", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00014-00004312-00004450": "their Saadhanaa", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00015-00004450-00004612": "is to actually", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00016-00004612-00004825": "touch themselves... to touch the body", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00017-00004825-00005175": "and say ...'this is me, this is me, this is me'...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00018-00005175-00005283": "...you know...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00019-00005283-00005687": "...'this is me Luc, this is me Luc, this is me'... because", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00020-00005687-00006054": "especially in the non-dual practices", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00021-00006054-00006495": "the ego is supported completely to believe", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00022-00006495-00006812": "...'I am <i>That</i>'... that's what is said...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00023-00006812-00007220": "...'I am <i>That</i>... so all of this that's happening around'...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00024-00007220-00007458": "...'is not me'...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00025-00007458-00007695": "It isn't you, yes, but you are not <i>That</i>", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00026-00007695-00008108": "and your <i>This,</i> which is you, has to bear", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00027-00008108-00008333": "all that's happening", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00028-00008333-00008716": "but it's being borne without your conscious presence", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00029-00008716-00009004": "because you're <i>That</i>, and you're just sort of", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00030-00009004-00009183": "letting it all happen.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00031-00009183-00009404": "So the first thing to do is to actually", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00032-00009404-00009645": "accept that <i>This</i> is you...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00033-00009645-00009862": "...you know...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00034-00009862-00010329": "that the materiality of this body, is what you are.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00035-00010329-00010520": "If the neo advaitins", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00036-00010520-00010779": "focus so much on the idea that", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00037-00010779-00011050": "...'you are the Soul, I am the Soul'...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00038-00011050-00011475": "Who is that 'I' that is saying that? It's Luc, right?", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00039-00011475-00011858": "and would Luc be there, if there were no body? No.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00040-00011858-00012320": "So Luc is actually an invention of this body", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00041-00012320-00012770": "because Luc is an invention of his thinking.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00042-00012770-00013108": "Even just as a name, it is in the thoughts", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00043-00013108-00013395": "so you can't be Luc, if you don't", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00044-00013395-00013558": "have a body... if you are not the body...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00045-00013558-00013704": "...you can't be a Luc...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00046-00013704-00013862": "...and you can't be an 'I'.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00047-00013862-00014120": "So, if you can't be that", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00048-00014120-00014416": "without the body, then", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00049-00014416-00014729": "how can that 'I' be the Soul?", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00050-00014729-00014975": "You know what I mean?", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00051-00014975-00015445": "The very idea ...'I am <i>That</i>'... is", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00052-00015445-00015683": "a statement of the ego.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00053-00015683-00016041": "It's a full-blown statement of the ego", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00054-00016041-00016616": "and this entire new age trip...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00055-00016616-00016950": "...it's taken over the world, obviously coming", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00056-00016950-00017195": "mainly from a misrepresentation of...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00057-00017195-00017583": "...of the Advaita philosophy by", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00058-00017583-00017791": "the western world, by America", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00059-00017791-00018200": "which, as I said, is the big cauldron", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00060-00018200-00018541": "and is now being projected all over the world...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00061-00018541-00018779": "...based on", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00062-00018779-00019058": "an ego idea ...'I am <i>That</i>'...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00063-00019058-00019370": "So therefore, in order to counteract", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00064-00019370-00019562": "all that beardy nonsense", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00065-00019562-00019850": "you need to actually go down", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00066-00019850-00020100": "into the here and the now... into <i>This</i>", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00067-00020100-00020262": "and start to admit", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00068-00020262-00020925": "....'okay <i>This</i>, <i>This</i>... <i>This</i> is me, yes <i>This</i> is Luc'...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00069-00020925-00021141": "...these toes are Luc...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00070-00021141-00021370": "...these ankles are Luc, this knee is Luc...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00071-00021370-00021700": "...this body is Luc, <i>This</i> is Luc'... and...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00072-00021700-00022008": "...yes, there is the Soul, there is the Source...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00073-00022008-00022208": "move into this moment", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00074-00022208-00022583": "and train yourself, and tune in to the Soul...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00075-00022583-00023154": "...to start to be an instrument of that master that is within...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00076-00023154-00023370": "...no?", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00077-00023487-00023666": "You start with actually touching yourself", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00078-00023666-00023995": "and feeling yourself, and appreciating", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00079-00023995-00024491": "this beautiful, beautiful amazing experience of", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00080-00024491-00024758": "embodiedness.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00081-00024891-00025054": "And you're very lucky that you've come", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00082-00025054-00025300": "out of that nonsense now...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00083-00025300-00025579": "...not have to do it at eighty, like so many people", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00084-00025579-00025795": "we've seen in Tiruvannamalai", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00085-00025795-00026016": "and in Rishikesh...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00086-00026016-00026195": "...they are seventy-five years old, and they still", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00087-00026195-00026379": "think that they are <i>That</i>...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00088-00026379-00026558": "and they're neither <i>This</i>, nor <i>That</i>, and", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00089-00026558-00026708": "when they have to deal in the <i>This-ness</i>", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00090-00026708-00026962": "they don't know anything of how to deal with it", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00091-00026962-00027125": "and when they have to deal with the <i>That-ness</i>", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00092-00027125-00027237": "that also they don't know.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00093-00027266-00027500": "It's an aberration...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00094-00027500-00027683": "and a misrepresentation...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00095-00027683-00027862": "so it's good that you're out of it", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00096-00027862-00028295": "start with<i> This-ness</i>", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00097-00028295-00028479": "...you know...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00098-00028479-00028770": "and become normal.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00099-00028770-00028983": "Spirituality is not abnormal nonsense.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00100-00028983-00029412": "It's very real, it's very practical, it's very here and now", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00101-00029412-00029566": "and it's very present", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00102-00029566-00029908": "because the cosmic, and the", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00103-00029908-00030300": "terrestrial are actually two sides of the same coin", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00104-00030300-00030450": "...they're both material...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00105-00030450-00030616": "...and they're both here and now", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00106-00030616-00030791": "and that's where you belong.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00107-00030791-00031125": "Otherwise you can be a soul flying around somewhere", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00108-00031125-00031391": "but you're not, so you have to celebrate", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00109-00031391-00031687": "the embodiedness.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00110-00031808-00032216": "And it will be fine, you will be in touch with yourself", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00111-00032216-00032358": "and once you're in touch with yourself", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00112-00032358-00032500": "in surrender...", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00113-00032500-00032845": "...the sweetness of that surrender will", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00114-00032845-00033066": "bring you more, and more, and more", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00115-00033066-00033366": "into the reality of this life around you", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00116-00033366-00033766": "and to act as an instrument of Truth.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00117-00033983-00034208": "You understand what I'm saying?", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00118-00034262-00034525": "Yeah, yeah... definitely.", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00119-00034658-00034862": "okay", "hvhYO0nU7Ro-00120-00034879-00035112": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "hviFf-knvWE", "text": {"hviFf-knvWE-00000-00000509-00000656": "My favorite part was actually", "hviFf-knvWE-00001-00000656-00000792": "going to the Museum.", "hviFf-knvWE-00002-00000792-00000974": "Now I get to see the sculptures in real life", "hviFf-knvWE-00003-00000975-00001128": "instead of in a book.", "hviFf-knvWE-00004-00001128-00001409": "There's a whole lot of things that you didn't see", "hviFf-knvWE-00005-00001409-00001642": "when you're just in a classroom.", "hviFf-knvWE-00006-00001642-00001936": "I learned how to use watercolors.", "hviFf-knvWE-00007-00001936-00002183": "I learned about print-making.", "hviFf-knvWE-00008-00002183-00002383": "It's also cool to step out of my comfort zone", "hviFf-knvWE-00009-00002383-00002626": "with new mediums and different types of art.", "hviFf-knvWE-00010-00002626-00002901": "It made me want to do more art.", "hviFf-knvWE-00011-00003412-00003777": "The fastest and easiest thing to cut in a school", "hviFf-knvWE-00012-00003777-00003990": "is access to art-making.", "hviFf-knvWE-00013-00003990-00004331": "And so allowing space for artistic expression", "hviFf-knvWE-00014-00004331-00004700": "in a school that has not had the opportunity to offer", "hviFf-knvWE-00015-00004700-00004941": "that to students, that's social justice.", "hviFf-knvWE-00016-00005181-00005306": "The mission of the Education Department", "hviFf-knvWE-00017-00005306-00005628": "at the Brooklyn Museum is to create a space", "hviFf-knvWE-00018-00005628-00005976": "that engages diverse visitors of all ages,", "hviFf-knvWE-00019-00005976-00006211": "backgrounds, identities.", "hviFf-knvWE-00020-00006211-00006373": "The Brooklyn Museum partners with schools", "hviFf-knvWE-00021-00006373-00006590": "in a variety of different ways.", "hviFf-knvWE-00022-00006590-00006872": "First, we look at schools as an entire ecosystem.", "hviFf-knvWE-00023-00006872-00007054": "Looking at the big picture ways", "hviFf-knvWE-00024-00007054-00007243": "that the Department of Education operates", "hviFf-knvWE-00025-00007243-00007525": "but all the while centering student experience.", "hviFf-knvWE-00026-00007525-00007783": "We're here to try to tailor to the school's", "hviFf-knvWE-00027-00007783-00008064": "curriculum needs and to their student's learning needs.", "hviFf-knvWE-00028-00008064-00008301": "And it's really important for our students,", "hviFf-knvWE-00029-00008301-00008521": "for our teachers, for the parents to see themselves", "hviFf-knvWE-00030-00008521-00008829": "in this space because through seeing themselves", "hviFf-knvWE-00031-00008829-00009132": "in this space they're able to think about", "hviFf-knvWE-00032-00009132-00009411": "their own histories, affirming their identities,", "hviFf-knvWE-00033-00009411-00009655": "but also moving together to create", "hviFf-knvWE-00034-00009655-00009913": "a certain collective respect for one another.", "hviFf-knvWE-00035-00010012-00010267": "We want the students to explore the arts", "hviFf-knvWE-00036-00010267-00010637": "and we want them to experiment with the arts", "hviFf-knvWE-00037-00010637-00011075": "through crafts and textures and materials.", "hviFf-knvWE-00038-00011075-00011304": "We started an after school program", "hviFf-knvWE-00039-00011304-00011635": "titled the Art Ambassadors Program at MS 267.", "hviFf-knvWE-00040-00011635-00011871": "We met twice a week. We did trips", "hviFf-knvWE-00041-00011871-00012090": "to different spaces of different types of art", "hviFf-knvWE-00042-00012090-00012202": "that exist in Brooklyn.", "hviFf-knvWE-00043-00012202-00012403": "Through my time with them", "hviFf-knvWE-00044-00012403-00012601": "I was interested in developing", "hviFf-knvWE-00045-00012601-00012897": "their field of knowledge of what art is.", "hviFf-knvWE-00046-00012897-00013113": "It's special largely because of the bridge", "hviFf-knvWE-00047-00013113-00013307": "between the Museum and the school.", "hviFf-knvWE-00048-00013307-00013443": "The whole program is definitely", "hviFf-knvWE-00049-00013443-00013630": "a social justice act because", "hviFf-knvWE-00050-00013630-00013855": "art is consistently undervalued", "hviFf-knvWE-00051-00013855-00014037": "and just erased from programs.", "hviFf-knvWE-00052-00014037-00014224": "Brooklyn Museum is really just challenging that,", "hviFf-knvWE-00053-00014224-00014512": "actually saying that this needs to exist.", "hviFf-knvWE-00054-00014512-00014771": "Just in seeing the artwork that they created,", "hviFf-knvWE-00055-00014771-00015094": "just the level of expression, of detail,", "hviFf-knvWE-00056-00015094-00015328": "of color, and also the subtlety of many", "hviFf-knvWE-00057-00015328-00015619": "of the topics that they chose,", "hviFf-knvWE-00058-00015619-00015861": "to me was incredibly powerful.", "hviFf-knvWE-00059-00015861-00016208": "It was a way of bringing art to our students", "hviFf-knvWE-00060-00016208-00016349": "and the community.", "hviFf-knvWE-00061-00016349-00016587": "It was a new adventure", "hviFf-knvWE-00062-00016587-00017004": "because we included the social justice aspect", "hviFf-knvWE-00063-00017004-00017358": "of the program where their art would reflect", "hviFf-knvWE-00064-00017358-00017653": "what's going on in the world and what's important to them.", "hviFf-knvWE-00065-00017653-00017908": "To have our youngsters, at this age,", "hviFf-knvWE-00066-00017908-00018200": "to be able to look at social issues", "hviFf-knvWE-00067-00018200-00018419": "and be able to use their art", "hviFf-knvWE-00068-00018419-00018701": "to represent it and send messages", "hviFf-knvWE-00069-00018701-00018965": "is really extremely powerful", "hviFf-knvWE-00070-00018965-00019274": "and this is what the Brooklyn Museum has done for us.", "hviFf-knvWE-00071-00019274-00019571": "I hope that schools view us as a resource.", "hviFf-knvWE-00072-00019571-00019896": "We are partners with them in their goals", "hviFf-knvWE-00073-00019896-00020169": "to educate new minds and to deal", "hviFf-knvWE-00074-00020169-00020505": "with issues about history, ownership, personhood", "hviFf-knvWE-00075-00020505-00020757": "in our space, in a safe way.", "hviFf-knvWE-00076-00020845-00021058": "Those young people that come through our doors", "hviFf-knvWE-00077-00021058-00021243": "become the creators, the historians,", "hviFf-knvWE-00078-00021243-00021457": "the artists of the future.", "hviFf-knvWE-00079-00021457-00021807": "I want to go to high school for everything art.", "hviFf-knvWE-00080-00021807-00021976": "Maybe even college.", "hviFf-knvWE-00081-00021976-00022211": "Yes! Make a living!", "hviFf-knvWE-00082-00022360-00022530": "Seeing all the things that I've done", "hviFf-knvWE-00083-00022530-00022774": "it makes me feel really proud of myself."}}, {"audio_id": "hvotPicduvI", "text": {"hvotPicduvI-00000-00000006-00001018": "\"[Does] Lightning have the same UTXO model, or is only the invoice amount sent?\"", "hvotPicduvI-00001-00001018-00001654": "\"Is Lightning a blockchain?\" No, Lightning is not a blockchain.", "hvotPicduvI-00002-00001654-00002500": "Lightning is a routable network of smart  contracts that are exchanged between parties.", "hvotPicduvI-00003-00002500-00003104": "In the case of the Lightning Network,  those smart contracts are signed bitcoin transactions.", "hvotPicduvI-00004-00003104-00003602": "They can also be signed Litecoin transactions because it is a multi-currency network.", "hvotPicduvI-00005-00003602-00004076": "Participants in the network exchange  signed bitcoin transactions that...", "hvotPicduvI-00006-00004076-00004872": "they don't [broadcast] on the public blockchain, but which the Bitcoin blockchain provides security for.", "hvotPicduvI-00007-00004872-00005592": "Lightning is different than Bitcoin. It runs on top of Bitcoin and other blockchains.", "hvotPicduvI-00008-00005592-00006022": "It provides a way to very quickly exchange value.", "hvotPicduvI-00009-00006022-00006495": "[Payments] are confirmed instantly, can be for very small amounts,", "hvotPicduvI-00010-00006495-00007064": "and scales to a much larger degree than a blockchain [alone] does.", "hvotPicduvI-00011-00007064-00008314": "It uses the security of the underlying blockchain. But no, Lightning isn't a blockchain.", "hvotPicduvI-00012-00008314-00008824": "\"How can I practically participate in the  Lightning Network? Do wallets support this?\"", "hvotPicduvI-00013-00008824-00009188": "\"Should I download and run a node?\"", "hvotPicduvI-00014-00009188-00009856": "There are a number of ways that you can participate in Lightning...", "hvotPicduvI-00015-00009856-00010564": "that do not involve downloading and running a node. The best way, of course, is to download and run a node.", "hvotPicduvI-00016-00010564-00011228": "But you may find that a bit difficult to configure. You would need to run a full Bitcoin node [first].", "hvotPicduvI-00017-00011228-00011806": "At least at the moment. In the future, we will see a lightweight client called Neutrino.", "hvotPicduvI-00018-00011806-00012398": "But for the moment, you need to run a full  Bitcoin node and a Lightning node on top of it.", "hvotPicduvI-00019-00012398-00012786": "That is fairly technical, so you might find that difficult to do.", "hvotPicduvI-00020-00012786-00013572": "[One way] to run a full node that is easier,  is through a desktop wallet called Zap.", "hvotPicduvI-00021-00013572-00014302": "The Zap wallet includes the functionality of a full node with a nice user interface. You could try that.", "hvotPicduvI-00022-00014302-00015162": "It will take up quite a few gigabytes on your hard drive, I think almost 200 gigabytes to sync a full node.", "hvotPicduvI-00023-00015162-00015484": "If you don't have one synced already.", "hvotPicduvI-00024-00015484-00016362": "An easier way is a mobile wallet, which already exist for Lightning.", "hvotPicduvI-00025-00016362-00017416": "For example, I have some running on my mobile at the moment, both for Android and iOS.", "hvotPicduvI-00026-00017420-00019188": "You will find more [options for] Android. You could try Eclair, which means \"lightning\" in French.", "hvotPicduvI-00027-00019188-00019660": "Those wallets work pretty well and can  introduce you to the world of Lightning,", "hvotPicduvI-00028-00019660-00020136": "[some] without having to run a full node.", "hvotPicduvI-00029-00020136-00021502": "\"Was the recent testing of Lightning  payments successful in terms of satisfying...", "hvotPicduvI-00030-00021502-00021850": "[the goals] that Lightning was designed to serve?\"", "hvotPicduvI-00031-00021850-00022752": "It was not specific testing. Since January 2018, people have run [Lightning nodes on Bitcoin mainnet].", "hvotPicduvI-00032-00022752-00023392": "The production network has more than 6,000 nodes and almost $4 million in capacity.", "hvotPicduvI-00033-00023392-00023936": "It is [processing] thousands of payments every single day.", "hvotPicduvI-00034-00023936-00024514": "It is not like there was a one-off task. This is now a running production network.", "hvotPicduvI-00035-00024514-00025234": "It is working spectacularly well. Payments are near instantaneous.", "hvotPicduvI-00036-00025234-00025622": "That is one of the things which surprises  people when they first try Lightning;", "hvotPicduvI-00037-00025622-00026460": "the fact that they can press a button on their mobile wallet to send a payment and in the time it takes...", "hvotPicduvI-00038-00026460-00027588": "to look [back] at the screen of a vendors' point-of-sale system, [the payment] has already gone through.", "hvotPicduvI-00039-00027588-00028242": "It literally takes less than a second, in many cases. So when it works, it works spectacularly well.", "hvotPicduvI-00040-00028242-00028814": "Sometimes payments fail because your node is not well-connected or your wallet isn't set up properly.", "hvotPicduvI-00041-00028814-00029598": "These are learning steps. For the most part, once you have it set up properly, it works very well.", "hvotPicduvI-00042-00029598-00030124": "\"What is the Lightning torch? How do people pass it to each other?\"", "hvotPicduvI-00043-00030124-00031138": "The Lightning torch is just a game intended to test the setup of your nodes and wallets.", "hvotPicduvI-00044-00031138-00031745": "You can find out if your nodes and wallets are set up [correctly].", "hvotPicduvI-00045-00031745-00032412": "It is really a simple idea. [First], I send you  some money over the Lightning Network.", "hvotPicduvI-00046-00032412-00032934": "Instead of keeping it, you add a small amount.", "hvotPicduvI-00047-00032934-00033722": "I believe the last time, it was 100,000 satoshis. So you would add a small amount to that payment.", "hvotPicduvI-00048-00033722-00034274": "Then you find someone else to send it to, they add a small amount, and then they send it forward too.", "hvotPicduvI-00049-00034274-00034796": "So it keeps getting bigger and bigger as  everybody adds just a tiny amount, one dollar or two.", "hvotPicduvI-00050-00034796-00035640": "You need to trust who you send it to, to keep [the game going]. If you play the game honorably,", "hvotPicduvI-00051-00035640-00036004": "[and everyone keeps] sending it to the next person with a bit more money,", "hvotPicduvI-00052-00036004-00036352": "as it gradually grows, it becomes a bit more difficult [to pass around].", "hvotPicduvI-00053-00036352-00036824": "The reason it becomes more difficult is because: the bigger the payment is, the more capacity you need...", "hvotPicduvI-00054-00036824-00037130": "in your node and in the other nodes.", "hvotPicduvI-00055-00037130-00037994": "Channels need to be available for routing, but there will be fewer routes available with [enough] capacity.", "hvotPicduvI-00056-00037994-00038832": "It becomes a bit more challenging when it reaches the payment limit, which is 4 million satoshis.", "hvotPicduvI-00057-00038832-00039688": "At that point, just a few nodes [have enough capacity] in their current configuration.", "hvotPicduvI-00058-00039688-00039944": "Your node must be [configured correctly and well-connected].", "hvotPicduvI-00059-00039944-00040120": "I participated in this game.", "hvotPicduvI-00060-00040120-00040626": "My node is very well connected. It has plenty of capacity in well-balanced channels.", "hvotPicduvI-00061-00040626-00041070": "I have been working on it for nine months  now, so it certainly works very well.", "hvotPicduvI-00062-00041070-00041350": "I had no problem passing the torch.", "hvotPicduvI-00063-00041350-00042432": "You can try it as a game. If you give someone an invoice in order to receive the torch with the latest amount,", "hvotPicduvI-00064-00042432-00042986": "they can send it to you and then you need to send it out.", "hvotPicduvI-00065-00042986-00043710": "There is a chance that they can't send it to you, if you don't have enough incoming channel capacity.", "hvotPicduvI-00066-00043710-00044070": "[By participating] in this game, you will learn something for sure.", "hvotPicduvI-00067-00044070-00044548": "I think there are a couple of Lightning  torches going around with different values,", "hvotPicduvI-00068-00044548-00044788": "so you can try with a smaller amount.", "hvotPicduvI-00069-00044788-00045588": "\"Is there a limit of bitcoin [below] which you cannot transact, as it would not be economical for miners...", "hvotPicduvI-00070-00045588-00045804": "to include in the block?\"", "hvotPicduvI-00071-00045804-00046578": "Yes, this is called the dust limit. There is a dust limit of 546 satoshis [on-chain].", "hvotPicduvI-00072-00046578-00047390": "Below this, your transaction will not be accepted on the network.", "hvotPicduvI-00073-00047390-00047900": "Separately, there is a practical limit.", "hvotPicduvI-00074-00047900-00049522": "If you try to make a payment [less than] the minimum fee [usually] required [by wallets], which is 0.0001,", "hvotPicduvI-00075-00049522-00050184": "you would [spend twice the amount you want to send], which would not make much sense.", "hvotPicduvI-00076-00050184-00050876": "The second follow-up question: \"In the  Lightning Network, is there such a limit?\"", "hvotPicduvI-00077-00050876-00051464": "\"Is it possible to transact as low as one satoshi?\" It is possible to transact with one satoshi.", "hvotPicduvI-00078-00051464-00051986": "Even better, on the Lightning Network, you can actually transact in milli-satoshis,", "hvotPicduvI-00079-00051986-00052305": "which are thousandths of a satoshi.", "hvotPicduvI-00080-00052305-00053124": "You can transact with as little as one milli-satoshi, one thousandth of a satoshi.", "hvotPicduvI-00081-00053124-00054382": "Of course, you cannot settle the balance  of that channel on-chain in milli-satoshis.", "hvotPicduvI-00082-00054382-00054976": "It will round up those amounts if you decide to close the channel.", "hvotPicduvI-00083-00054976-00055532": "But in terms of Lightning payments, you can go all the way down to milli-satoshis.", "hvotPicduvI-00084-00055532-00056191": "This is one of the advantages of the Lightning Network. It breaks the barrier for micro-transactions.", "hvotPicduvI-00085-00056191-00057436": "It pushes below the dust limit, allowing transactions which would otherwise be economically nonviable...", "hvotPicduvI-00086-00057436-00057588": "because of limitations on the network.", "hvotPicduvI-00087-00057588-00058136": "In Lightning, none of those limitations exist. You can [transact with as little] as a milli-satoshi...", "hvotPicduvI-00088-00058136-00058782": "for an unimaginable [array of possible  applications], without any problems."}}, {"audio_id": "hvx4pAj-ZDo", "text": {"hvx4pAj-ZDo-00000-00000000-00000200": "Welcome to Villa Eureka", "hvx4pAj-ZDo-00001-00000200-00000400": "HALLOWEEN PARTY 2021"}}, {"audio_id": "hvAaeT-5504", "text": {"hvAaeT-5504-00000-00000010-00000063": "TOTAL ON THE DAY AND ADVANCE TO", "hvAaeT-5504-00001-00000063-00000070": "TOTAL ON THE DAY AND ADVANCE TO", "hvAaeT-5504-00002-00000070-00000450": "TOTAL ON THE DAY AND ADVANCE TO THE STATE PARK RAPIDS AREA.", "hvAaeT-5504-00003-00000450-00000457": "TOTAL ON THE DAY AND ADVANCE TO THE STATE PARK RAPIDS AREA.", "hvAaeT-5504-00004-00000457-00000513": "TOTAL ON THE DAY AND ADVANCE TO THE STATE PARK RAPIDS AREA. HOW ABOUT SOME BASEBALL,", "hvAaeT-5504-00005-00000513-00000520": "THE STATE PARK RAPIDS AREA. HOW ABOUT SOME BASEBALL,", "hvAaeT-5504-00006-00000520-00000587": "THE STATE PARK RAPIDS AREA. HOW ABOUT SOME BASEBALL, BEMIDJI, ALEXANDRIA IN A SECTION", "hvAaeT-5504-00007-00000587-00000593": "HOW ABOUT SOME BASEBALL, BEMIDJI, ALEXANDRIA IN A SECTION", "hvAaeT-5504-00008-00000593-00000660": "HOW ABOUT SOME BASEBALL, BEMIDJI, ALEXANDRIA IN A SECTION EIGHT-THREE-A BATTLE, A REMATCH", "hvAaeT-5504-00009-00000660-00000667": "BEMIDJI, ALEXANDRIA IN A SECTION EIGHT-THREE-A BATTLE, A REMATCH", "hvAaeT-5504-00010-00000667-00000870": "BEMIDJI, ALEXANDRIA IN A SECTION EIGHT-THREE-A BATTLE, A REMATCH FROM JUST A WEEK AGO.", "hvAaeT-5504-00011-00000870-00000877": "EIGHT-THREE-A BATTLE, A REMATCH FROM JUST A WEEK AGO.", "hvAaeT-5504-00012-00000877-00000974": "EIGHT-THREE-A BATTLE, A REMATCH FROM JUST A WEEK AGO. AND THE CARDINALS BROUGHT THE", "hvAaeT-5504-00013-00000974-00000980": "FROM JUST A WEEK AGO. AND THE CARDINALS BROUGHT THE", "hvAaeT-5504-00014-00000980-00001247": "FROM JUST A WEEK AGO. AND THE CARDINALS BROUGHT THE ALUMINUM TODAY, BLAKE ANDERSON", "hvAaeT-5504-00015-00001247-00001254": "AND THE CARDINALS BROUGHT THE ALUMINUM TODAY, BLAKE ANDERSON", "hvAaeT-5504-00016-00001254-00001327": "AND THE CARDINALS BROUGHT THE ALUMINUM TODAY, BLAKE ANDERSON SENDS ONE FOR THE WALL IN LEFT,", "hvAaeT-5504-00017-00001327-00001334": "ALUMINUM TODAY, BLAKE ANDERSON SENDS ONE FOR THE WALL IN LEFT,", "hvAaeT-5504-00018-00001334-00001441": "ALUMINUM TODAY, BLAKE ANDERSON SENDS ONE FOR THE WALL IN LEFT, TWO-RUN SHOT, THEY GRAB THE", "hvAaeT-5504-00019-00001441-00001448": "SENDS ONE FOR THE WALL IN LEFT, TWO-RUN SHOT, THEY GRAB THE", "hvAaeT-5504-00020-00001448-00001651": "SENDS ONE FOR THE WALL IN LEFT, TWO-RUN SHOT, THEY GRAB THE EARLY LEAD.", "hvAaeT-5504-00021-00001651-00001658": "TWO-RUN SHOT, THEY GRAB THE EARLY LEAD.", "hvAaeT-5504-00022-00001658-00001835": "TWO-RUN SHOT, THEY GRAB THE EARLY LEAD. JACKS TRY TO GET BACK IN IT IN", "hvAaeT-5504-00023-00001835-00001841": "EARLY LEAD. JACKS TRY TO GET BACK IN IT IN", "hvAaeT-5504-00024-00001841-00001918": "EARLY LEAD. JACKS TRY TO GET BACK IN IT IN THE THIRD, JARED YOUNG, BASE", "hvAaeT-5504-00025-00001918-00001925": "JACKS TRY TO GET BACK IN IT IN THE THIRD, JARED YOUNG, BASE", "hvAaeT-5504-00026-00001925-00002172": "JACKS TRY TO GET BACK IN IT IN THE THIRD, JARED YOUNG, BASE HIT, THAT WOULD PLATE A PAIR,", "hvAaeT-5504-00027-00002172-00002178": "THE THIRD, JARED YOUNG, BASE HIT, THAT WOULD PLATE A PAIR,", "hvAaeT-5504-00028-00002178-00002318": "THE THIRD, JARED YOUNG, BASE HIT, THAT WOULD PLATE A PAIR, AND GET BEMIDJI ON THE BOARD.", "hvAaeT-5504-00029-00002318-00002325": "HIT, THAT WOULD PLATE A PAIR, AND GET BEMIDJI ON THE BOARD.", "hvAaeT-5504-00030-00002325-00002529": "HIT, THAT WOULD PLATE A PAIR, AND GET BEMIDJI ON THE BOARD. THEN NEXT BATTER, JACOB AMBLE,", "hvAaeT-5504-00031-00002529-00002535": "AND GET BEMIDJI ON THE BOARD. THEN NEXT BATTER, JACOB AMBLE,", "hvAaeT-5504-00032-00002535-00002625": "AND GET BEMIDJI ON THE BOARD. THEN NEXT BATTER, JACOB AMBLE, BLASTS THAT ONE TO THE WALL", "hvAaeT-5504-00033-00002625-00002632": "THEN NEXT BATTER, JACOB AMBLE, BLASTS THAT ONE TO THE WALL", "hvAaeT-5504-00034-00002632-00002826": "THEN NEXT BATTER, JACOB AMBLE, BLASTS THAT ONE TO THE WALL LEFT FIELD, ANOTHER RUN WOULD", "hvAaeT-5504-00035-00002826-00002832": "BLASTS THAT ONE TO THE WALL LEFT FIELD, ANOTHER RUN WOULD", "hvAaeT-5504-00036-00002832-00003606": "BLASTS THAT ONE TO THE WALL LEFT FIELD, ANOTHER RUN WOULD SCORE, THAT CUTS IT TO FIVE."}}, {"audio_id": "hvHPCt_zBeo", "text": {"hvHPCt_zBeo-00000-00000000-00000386": "Plum's Growth Diary #422", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00001-00000505-00001142": "Princess Plum with coarse fur at the cheek.", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00002-00001894-00002410": "I'm gonna loosen them and groom her♪", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00003-00004172-00004658": "Plum's Growth Diary #422", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00004-00005372-00005816": "First, loosen them with a wet toothbrush.", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00005-00006550-00006954": "Poke♪", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00006-00007780-00008216": "It seems to feel good lol", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00007-00009224-00009640": "Poke♪", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00008-00009992-00010492": "It's getting better💛", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00009-00012632-00013080": "Oh, is it done?", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00010-00013413-00013868": "Cute hands💛", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00011-00014466-00014969": "She asks for more in such an adorable posture💛", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00012-00015804-00016330": "Next, loosen them with a wet towel♪", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00013-00017072-00017532": "Petting💛", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00014-00017818-00018268": "Feels good...", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00015-00019960-00020412": "Her fur clumped at the roots...", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00016-00021416-00021896": "Petting💛", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00017-00022924-00023414": "Loosen them carefully so that she won't lose her hair...", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00018-00023670-00024126": "Cute hands💛", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00019-00025128-00025620": "It seems to feel good lol", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00020-00026527-00026988": "That was today's Plum💛", "hvHPCt_zBeo-00021-00027008-00029120": "Please subscribe to my channel💛"}}, {"audio_id": "hvMdclW72Lu", "text": {"hvMdclW72Lu-00000-00001857-00002280": "What we eat in a day", "hvMdclW72Lu-00001-00002302-00002518": "Breakfast: radish salad and beetroot hummus", "hvMdclW72Lu-00002-00003668-00003772": "Salt", "hvMdclW72Lu-00003-00003772-00003890": "Coriander", "hvMdclW72Lu-00004-00003890-00003986": "Vinegar", "hvMdclW72Lu-00005-00003986-00004120": "Oil", "hvMdclW72Lu-00006-00004694-00004828": "Beetroot", "hvMdclW72Lu-00007-00004832-00005032": "Chickpeas", "hvMdclW72Lu-00008-00005032-00005124": "Garlic", "hvMdclW72Lu-00009-00005130-00005424": "Cumin, paprika, red pepper, coriander", "hvMdclW72Lu-00010-00005518-00005718": "Olive oil", "hvMdclW72Lu-00011-00006072-00006178": "Aquafaba", "hvMdclW72Lu-00012-00006178-00006290": "Salt", "hvMdclW72Lu-00013-00006290-00006406": "Tahini", "hvMdclW72Lu-00014-00006528-00006630": "Lemon juice", "hvMdclW72Lu-00015-00008948-00009148": "Snack:  persimmon", "hvMdclW72Lu-00016-00009406-00009606": "Lunch: cauliflower pureed soup", "hvMdclW72Lu-00017-00009816-00010248": "Bake cauliflower and garlic", "hvMdclW72Lu-00018-00010606-00010670": "Onion", "hvMdclW72Lu-00019-00010670-00010752": "Carrot", "hvMdclW72Lu-00020-00010760-00010992": "Paprika, turmeric, red pepper, cumin, coriander", "hvMdclW72Lu-00021-00011106-00011174": "Salt", "hvMdclW72Lu-00022-00011182-00011432": "Baked cauliflower and garlic", "hvMdclW72Lu-00023-00011432-00011546": "Boiling water", "hvMdclW72Lu-00024-00012836-00013036": "Dessert: apple cake", "hvMdclW72Lu-00025-00013036-00013147": "Flour", "hvMdclW72Lu-00026-00013147-00013262": "Sugar", "hvMdclW72Lu-00027-00013262-00013363": "Salt", "hvMdclW72Lu-00028-00013363-00013482": "Baking soda", "hvMdclW72Lu-00029-00013486-00013713": "Ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg", "hvMdclW72Lu-00030-00013952-00014054": "Water", "hvMdclW72Lu-00031-00014054-00014168": "Oil", "hvMdclW72Lu-00032-00014168-00014286": "Vinegar", "hvMdclW72Lu-00033-00016380-00016790": "Bake at 180 degrees Celsius until ready", "hvMdclW72Lu-00034-00018900-00019266": "Dinner: spinach pie", "hvMdclW72Lu-00035-00019276-00019686": "Feta tasting tofu. How to make it please follow the card", "hvMdclW72Lu-00036-00019686-00019886": "Spinach", "hvMdclW72Lu-00037-00019886-00019976": "Garlic", "hvMdclW72Lu-00038-00020294-00020494": "Oil", "hvMdclW72Lu-00039-00020506-00020900": "Tofu", "hvMdclW72Lu-00040-00021228-00021428": "Coriander, red pepper", "hvMdclW72Lu-00041-00022772-00022958": "Bake according to instruction on pastry pack", "hvMdclW72Lu-00042-00023590-00023790": "Ingredients proportions are in the description box"}}, {"audio_id": "hvTRQtJIPSg", "text": {"hvTRQtJIPSg-00000-00001130-00001200": "Hi!", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00001-00001200-00001548": "We continue the series of the lessons of studying the \"Propper tools\"", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00002-00001592-00001854": "In this lesson we'll talking about the propper_physics", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00003-00001902-00002178": "If in the latest lesson we have been making the static and dynamic models,", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00004-00002204-00002444": "now we'll learn to make a physics models.", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00005-00002622-00002930": "In the \"dot entity\" list we should find a \"propper_physics\"", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00006-00002952-00003264": "and create it on the map near of our Propper_model.", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00007-00003297-00003447": "Let's see on the properties", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00008-00003494-00003902": "Model to aply to - type the name of the Propper_Model", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00009-00003950-00004666": "Health preset - Here we choose the physics property of a model like a stone, wood, plastic and it's approximately weight", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00010-00004840-00005504": "Health  - If the object is destructable, set the value from 0 and higher, else set to -1", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00011-00005712-00005852": "Set our model inflammable or not", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00012-00006106-00006306": "Set our model to burn until it will be destructed", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00013-00006566-00007022": "If anything exploding nearby, the model will be not destructed but ignited", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00014-00007220-00007523": "the damage to nearby objects, when the object is destructed", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00015-00007731-00008031": "he radius of the inflicting damage, when the object is destructed", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00016-00008148-00008498": "the material, the fragments of a model will made from, when the object is destructed", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00017-00008632-00008740": "the number of fragments", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00018-00008922-00009262": "the skins of fragments (about the fragments we will talk in next lessons)", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00019-00009318-00009818": "Huh, that's all about the properties. Let's compile the model and watch the result", "hvTRQtJIPSg-00020-00010750-00011338": "Thank you for your attention, like, sign, or help us with a donation, bye-bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "hw-ywCGRmfu", "text": {"hw-ywCGRmfu-00000-00000046-00000136": "-Неllo", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00001-00000198-00000530": "Now we are in Vienna – it’s Austria", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00002-00000530-00000840": "Behind me is a little church and I think there’s gonna be more of that..", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00003-00000840-00001056": "Let’s go, Imma show you everything", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00004-00004164-00004804": "Now we are in a wonderful Belvedere Museum. As you can see there is Kahlenberg mountain behind me", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00005-00005936-00006786": "Btw we are in motherland of such great people as Sigmund Freud, Mozart , Hitler", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00006-00007292-00007544": "We are at Schwarzenbergplatz now", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00007-00007642-00007984": "It’s very beautiful, calm here. A fountain..", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00008-00008048-00008482": "there is almost no people here, quiet and calm.. Like a fairy tale city..", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00009-00010532-00011096": "it’s really calm out here, even boring a bit, but I enjoyed walking down the  streets", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00010-00011652-00012242": "We have seen the city and gone to Korneuburg for a new tattoo for this weekend", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00011-00013104-00013878": "In the evening I, like people  from the cultural capital, went to the opera to be enlightened by cultural life of Vienna.", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00012-00013934-00014488": "Prices are not very low in Vienna, but there are very cheap tickets to the opera", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00013-00014563-00014894": "We were offered 25 euros and more at the entrance, but we,", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00014-00014965-00015559": "as very cheap people, went around the building and bought them for 3 euros per ticket", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00015-00015679-00015879": "Here we are in the opera", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00016-00017990-00018494": "Well, we came out from this beautiful play, which we really enjoyed, after 20 minutes", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00017-00018494-00019042": "interesting fact, is that we see people sitting and watching opera online,", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00018-00019130-00019464": "and the quality is 1000 times better than inside..", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00019-00019552-00019912": "And here we can shh, pshh, fart and everything", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00020-00020000-00020284": "but there… pshh pshh .. shh in your ass!", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00021-00021528-00022436": "This is how coachmen should look like, in hats and coats, very cheerful.", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00022-00022436-00022904": "unlike ours, looking like some drunk drunkards, smoking cigarettes every day", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00023-00022972-00023208": "Btw I wanna say a few words about Vienna’s metro", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00024-00023348-00023924": "As you can see turnstiles are a little different than ours..They don’t exist, in other words..", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00025-00024028-00024416": "So everyone can take a metro free of charge", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00026-00024524-00024944": "But, if you are not lucky, you are gonna pay a 100 euros fee", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00027-00025056-00025856": "Another cool thing is a metro elevator. It’s cool for those disabled people", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00028-00025924-00026492": "(either you are in a wheel chair or a roller disabled, well anything can happen)", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00029-00026544-00027000": "So there’s a wonderful elevator for you to go in or out of metro", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00030-00027432-00028064": "Well how can I be in Vienna and not try Vienna sausage. Now I’m gonna do it.", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00031-00028064-00028200": "Well with a beer of course", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00032-00029312-00029983": "Käsekreiner is the most delicious they say, so now we will check how tasty and Vienna it is.", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00033-00030056-00030424": "Ok it’s time now.no sauce at first", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00034-00031144-00032000": "I’m not a fan of sausages let’s put it this way. Well I like just ordinary sausages to be more precisely", "hw-ywCGRmfu-00035-00032052-00032568": "and here they are so.. you know.."}}, {"audio_id": "hwNrgWqYkzu", "text": {"hwNrgWqYkzu-00000-00000008-00000392": "gareth another one-nil win it was hard work at times maybe england should have made it easier", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00001-00000392-00001104": "how do you sum it up um well i think uh yes we had chances to make it uh more comfortable", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00002-00001104-00001832": "but so did they and i thought first half we we didn't work hard enough without the ball really", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00003-00001888-00002512": "simple as that we were too too stretched uh didn't press well and uh that meant that our", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00004-00002512-00003184": "back players and our midfield players had a lot of ground to cover so um after half time", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00005-00003184-00003768": "i thought we improved i think it was helpful when we went to 433 a little bit later", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00006-00003840-00004504": "for this particular game um and yeah i've got to say for us it was a really good exercise", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00007-00004504-00005144": "players needed the minutes we learned a lot from the game so good to win um a lot to get better at", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00008-00005200-00005544": "you said it was about certain players taking the chance to step forward", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00009-00005544-00006008": "is jack greelish in your thoughts to start next week well we've obviously got a lot of", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00010-00006008-00006792": "competition in those areas of the field so um he's had a important contribution to win the penalty", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00011-00006792-00007248": "and um you know he's obviously in the frame with with several others jordan henderson", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00012-00007248-00007872": "back he feels i think very relieved and fit in himself he just couldn't cap it with a goal", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00013-00007952-00008464": "yeah i mean obviously we were rashford on penalties and then ward prowls they'd both", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00014-00008464-00009216": "come off so um we were expecting dominic to take it which uh it looked like i was expecting hendo", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00015-00009216-00009736": "to walk over and make sure that dominic took it so i'll see what uh what hendo's thought process was", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00016-00009736-00010456": "after yeah i think he pulled ranked to an extent yeah well we'll uh maybe we'll pull rank next time", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00017-00010632-00011136": "you've got a 26th man decision to make have you made that up in your own mind well we just want", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00018-00011136-00011720": "to check um how we are after the game medically and uh just check that there's nothing else", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00019-00011720-00012152": "um that we need to go through so we'll make that decision in the next 24 hours", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00020-00012152-00012656": "can you give us a clue in terms of which position defender midfield attack well that would kind of", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00021-00012656-00013232": "tell you exactly who it is wouldn't it so i'll keep my power to drive for now marcus you've had", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00022-00013232-00013696": "a special year about whether scoring the winner and captaining your country at the same time rank", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00023-00013760-00014360": "yeah it's definitely an um a great a great moment for me um you know it's something that you dream", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00024-00014360-00014816": "of doing when when you're a kid and you know today i managed to to accomplish that dream and", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00025-00014896-00015400": "you know the game was was a difficult game um we had to work harder to stick together they played", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00026-00015400-00015952": "out well with the ball um and it was challenging defensively um you know trying to press and win", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00027-00015952-00016416": "the ball back but i think you know we created a lot of chances we was good from from set", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00028-00016416-00016976": "players um both attacking and defensively and um ultimately today that's what that's what won as a", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00029-00016976-00017416": "game and one of the first times i think playing with jack greeley who won the penalty what does", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00030-00017416-00017880": "he offer the team yeah i think he's a he's a great player you know um i think he'll definitely grow", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00031-00017880-00018392": "on growing in an england shirt um and yeah we know from from training what he can do and we", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00032-00018392-00018920": "know from obviously the premier league what he can do um and for us it's just about allowing him to", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00033-00018920-00019368": "you know reach that full potential in an england shirt and getting the best out of him and you know", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00034-00019368-00019872": "i think that way we'll win more games with him in the team the manager made it very clear yesterday", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00035-00019872-00020448": "what taking the knee does and doesn't represent to this team what did you make of the booing um", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00036-00020448-00020912": "you know it's something that we can't control um you know for us we believe it's the it's the right", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00037-00020912-00021376": "thing to do so we're going to continue to do that and sum up england's chances now the belief as you", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00038-00021376-00021848": "head into the tournament i think we have to be we have to have that self-belief to self-confidence", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00039-00021848-00022288": "um but we know that we have to improve if we want to if we want to win the tournament we have to we", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00040-00022288-00022728": "have to improve um so we'll still we'll keep our heads down and we'll keep working what", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00041-00022728-00023304": "play so a couple of one-nil wins this week in the friendlies roy what's gareth southgate learn in", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00042-00023304-00023784": "terms of selecting a team for croatia next weekend i don't think you would learn too much from the", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00043-00023784-00024160": "last couple of games i think it was obviously a plus for someone to get their fitness levels up", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00044-00024160-00024640": "people like greely she knew the game obviously be happening with jordan getting 45 minutes but i i", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00045-00024640-00025016": "don't think would have been i don't think we've learned too much from the last couple of games i", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00046-00025016-00025584": "think again he would have known in his head but probably starting 11 he wants if everyone's fit", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00047-00025584-00026120": "i think he'd probably go back to a back five for next weekend so i don't think there was anything", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00048-00026120-00026488": "fantastic that he would have learned over the last few days what about jack grealish is he in that", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00049-00026488-00026904": "11 possibly from what we've seen well i'd have him in the starting eleven i just i've said it", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00050-00026904-00027392": "before about jack what he does and we've seen over the last few days again he affects games he does", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00051-00027392-00027752": "he makes things happen he beats people he wins free kicks we know the importance of obviously", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00052-00027752-00028304": "set piece we saw again today and he just got he's such a naturally talented player going", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00053-00028304-00028832": "going past people he might be lightning quick but when he gives and goes he's hard to stop", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00054-00028832-00029256": "and he's a handful and again every time you watch jack reedus after the game you're talking about", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00055-00029256-00029648": "and i'm going back to villado's question max a couple years ago you know would he you know would", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00056-00029648-00030088": "he step up to international football he has done so far there's obviously a bigger test to come", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00057-00030088-00030656": "but jack what i would say about him he's got a lot of courage and bravery and he he makes things", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00058-00030656-00031160": "happen on the football pitch and party players can do that very few players do that and we saw there", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00059-00031160-00031592": "today that was just there's some poor defending but jack give and go quick one two and he was", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00060-00031592-00032072": "always going down listen he's quick to go down but these are vital moments yeah he's always asking", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00061-00032072-00032495": "questions isn't he rashford rolls the penalty and ashley he's always asking questions jack relish", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00062-00032608-00033048": "you know roy mentioned it that self-belief and and confidence going into games as soon as he", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00063-00033048-00033576": "gets the ball he wants to drive up plays he wants to commit plays he wants to beat players uh apart", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00064-00033576-00034056": "from him you don't have that many players in the same ilkazim and with the same quality so you", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00065-00034056-00034536": "know he's a breath of fresh air at the moment yeah yes well you know i don't what can i say about i'm", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00066-00034536-00034872": "just delighted that he's in there you know when he wasn't in the squad i was calling for him to", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00067-00034872-00035312": "be in the score because he's the kind of player that like roy says and rightly says you need", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00068-00035312-00035800": "him because when he gets in the last third of the pitch he's very difficult to contain you know left", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00069-00035800-00036344": "foot right foot strength dribbling at people one twos everything that you need when you when you're", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00070-00036344-00036848": "in a game that might be a tight game you need to open a team up he does all that one nil then to", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00071-00036848-00037256": "england should have been two-nil really because jordan henderson missed a penalty i think we'd", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00072-00037256-00037680": "agree that the second penalty here is a lot more clear-cut than the first it's actually henderson's", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00073-00037680-00038208": "ball to calvary yeah and a clumsy challenge yeah it was a portrait it was a poor challenge calvin", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00074-00038208-00038744": "lewin actually misses his first touch the ball comes up and he exit but it's a it's a terrible", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00075-00038744-00039176": "challenge from kiera church and um now you wouldn't like this as a center for that you get", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00076-00039176-00039584": "bumped off penalty taking duties well the thing is it's the person who's bumping you off and it's", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00077-00039584-00040056": "it's jordan henderson as much as you know we took looking at somebody who's never scored for england", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00078-00040056-00040512": "missed in the shootout in colo against colombia you know i mean he he fancied it he wanted to", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00079-00040512-00040912": "take it it's the kind of game that if you're going to take a penalty this is the one you take it into", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00080-00040912-00041296": "try and maybe build your confidence but i'd be disappointed if i was calvin because you could", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00081-00041296-00041648": "see that he wanted it i'd be very disappointed as a striker he should have fought his corner there", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00082-00041648-00042112": "shouldn't have been a bit of maturity i don't care who you are i've won the penalty i'm a striker", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00083-00042112-00042520": "you've been out again for three and a half months yeah back away i'm next in line absolutely", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00084-00042520-00042992": "as well strikers are supposed to be selfish we're talking about joel anderson he's a massive figure", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00085-00042992-00043392": "in the dressing room for him to say that no i'm going to take it they have this tussle", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00086-00043392-00043760": "let me take it you take it it's not going to look good for calvin lewin but as you said", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00087-00043760-00044080": "jordan comes over as if jordan scored loads of penalties or loads of gold", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00088-00044080-00044552": "you're the strike you've won the penalty exercises power he's exercising striker", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00089-00044552-00044984": "what would you have done i'd have probably gave it to him because like i wouldn't", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00090-00045352-00045776": "no i wouldn't have done that simply because he's he's he's like the senior squad senior", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00091-00045776-00046128": "squad member he probably said why why do you keep saying that it's about putting a bomb on the back", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00092-00046128-00046432": "of it why did he give it to him if he didn't well he shouldn't have done it's not a good sign from", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00093-00046432-00047000": "him i tell you one thing about you know the build up to the goal is is jordan henson's strength", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00094-00047000-00047520": "is that that ability to play a little bit longer from the halfway line whereas the other", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00095-00047520-00048144": "two midfielders don't feel they have that in their locker so well done for putting the ball in behind", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00096-00048144-00048768": "but yeah calvin lewis got to take that penny good try gabe good try there we'll find out the next 24", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00097-00048768-00049280": "hours those are the non-playing subs just having a little bit of a a knock about and a warm up uh", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00098-00049280-00049720": "this is this is literally this is our educated guest for the next weekend it's either side of", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00099-00049720-00050120": "the captain i'm really interested in here let's start with you i want you to pretend you're gareth", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00100-00050120-00050776": "southgate not who you would pick who do you think gareth will pick um rashford and foden i think", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00101-00050776-00051352": "he'll pick interesting didn't you want to hear who i wanted to pick though who do you want to pick", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00102-00051352-00051840": "rashford and greelish you want to pick rashford and greelish but you think he'll pick rashford", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00103-00051840-00052488": "and fodo yeah okay i think he's going to go with sterling on the left and folding on the right", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00104-00052488-00053104": "and he'll leave greely out interesting roy well obviously he's he loves rashford and sterling", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00105-00053104-00053640": "but they're not in great form but i think he could go certainly that way possibly forwarding", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00106-00053696-00054176": "possibly i've got a headache he's the one who's been an international management around here", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00107-00054176-00054608": "well this says it all doesn't it but the beauty is again these are high-class problems for garrett", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00108-00054608-00055104": "the options for the attack versus england regard fantastic yeah now just quickly you you've written", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00109-00055104-00055608": "down some tactical things on your piece of paper there which would explain why the england team", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00110-00055608-00056152": "could sort of morph and be quite adaptable with your choice up front well yeah of course i'm", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00111-00056152-00056679": "you know i have to play a mason mount so having declan rice in there just you know shielding and", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00112-00056760-00057255": "blocking central areas mason would go a little bit more advanced fodom would come off the right", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00113-00057344-00057808": "and rashford would go up top with kane in certain situations so you make a little box in there", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00114-00057808-00058264": "okay you know nice yeah yeah and we spoke about the importance of pace for rashford but again you", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00115-00058320-00058688": "you're going to leave grealish or forwarding up maybe one of those i'll tell you i don't", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00116-00058688-00059176": "have decisions but even when bellingham came on in the center midfield and you see jack", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00117-00059176-00059728": "jack greenish ahead of him that was v that was so exciting bellingham is going to play some", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00118-00059728-00060232": "reasonable part in this eurozone sense don't you i hope so yeah if he doesn't start i think", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00119-00060232-00060591": "he'll certainly force his way into that team just i know it's 45 minutes today but", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00120-00060591-00061008": "he looks a big strong boy and at least he looks so comfortable out there yes and who have you", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00121-00061008-00061488": "got us that as the left footed center back to go with walker and stones probably well i think it's", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00122-00061488-00062040": "it's probably be it will be mings he's there but i gotta say ben ben white is was fantastic", "hwNrgWqYkzu-00123-00062040-00062584": "today i know he's not up against unbelievable opposition but he was fantastic we'll find out"}}, {"audio_id": "hwRdgY_-698", "text": {"hwRdgY_-698-00000-00000034-00000438": "In this tutorial we're going to learn to create a quiz result slide in Articulate Storyline.", "hwRdgY_-698-00001-00000438-00000963": "When you create quiz questions in Storyline you can provide immediate feedback as a consequence", "hwRdgY_-698-00002-00000963-00001440": "of making a decision. But when you have multiple quiz questions you need to create a result", "hwRdgY_-698-00003-00001440-00001919": "slide so that you can show the result of all the quiz questions together. So I'll show", "hwRdgY_-698-00004-00001919-00002451": "you an example of this and then we'll actually do that in our practice activity. So right", "hwRdgY_-698-00005-00002451-00002863": "now we have the beginning of a quiz, so I'll hit Begin. One of the things I’ll point", "hwRdgY_-698-00006-00002863-00003236": "out is that while you're working in Storyline you can create your quiz questions to look", "hwRdgY_-698-00007-00003236-00003697": "any way you want to. So in this particular case, we have a custom look on a quiz question.", "hwRdgY_-698-00008-00003697-00004318": "I'm going to make a decision here. I'm going to hit Submit. I get my feedback and again", "hwRdgY_-698-00009-00004318-00004891": "this is a custom feedback layer. I'll hit next question. I come in here. Again it looks", "hwRdgY_-698-00010-00004891-00005514": "a little bit different. I'll make a decision. Hit Submit. I get my feedback and now that", "hwRdgY_-698-00011-00005514-00005980": "I've gone through the quiz questions I want to produce a result slide that'll show me", "hwRdgY_-698-00012-00005980-00006577": "the score all the questions together. So hit Finish and this takes me to a custom result", "hwRdgY_-698-00013-00006577-00007110": "slide. As you can see, it reports my results. Gives me some information and I can also review", "hwRdgY_-698-00014-00007110-00007706": "the quiz. Now let's go ahead and see what it takes to build a result slide. Let’s", "hwRdgY_-698-00015-00007706-00008056": "take a look at our practice file. The first thing you'll notice is I have three scenes", "hwRdgY_-698-00016-00008056-00008577": "and inside of each scene I created three quiz questions. So what we want to do is create", "hwRdgY_-698-00017-00008577-00009215": "a result slide for those quiz questions. So let's say you go through scene 1. You take", "hwRdgY_-698-00018-00009215-00009649": "these three quiz questions. You're going to get your feedback during the quiz questions", "hwRdgY_-698-00019-00009649-00009995": "but when you're done with all three of them I want to give you a result slide to say", "hwRdgY_-698-00020-00009995-00010514": "here's your total score for all those quiz questions. The way I do that is I just select", "hwRdgY_-698-00021-00010514-00011138": "my scene. I'm going to go over to Insert, New Slide. And then if I go to the quizzing", "hwRdgY_-698-00022-00011138-00011705": "tab and go over here at the end to result slide, you'll see that I've got a few result", "hwRdgY_-698-00023-00011705-00012175": "slide templates. We’re just going to choose a graded result slide. So select that. Hit", "hwRdgY_-698-00024-00012175-00012823": "Insert. And now what we have is the Result Slide Properties window. What you can see", "hwRdgY_-698-00025-00012823-00013496": "is, if we scroll down, it is showing us all of these questions that we have in our course.", "hwRdgY_-698-00026-00013496-00014048": "And then it's also selecting the questions in that scene. So it assumed that because", "hwRdgY_-698-00027-00014048-00014578": "I clicked on that scene it's going to automatically include all the questions. And then I can", "hwRdgY_-698-00028-00014578-00014973": "determine which questions I want to select. So in this case, I may select all of them.", "hwRdgY_-698-00029-00014973-00015518": "I may select one. I can also select other quiz questions in the course if that makes", "hwRdgY_-698-00030-00015518-00015940": "sense to me. We're just going to select all of the questions in this scene. And we're going", "hwRdgY_-698-00031-00015940-00016431": "to stick with the defaults. One thing I'll point out is if you go to Options, you can", "hwRdgY_-698-00032-00016431-00017040": "see that you have some choices in terms of what you want to report to the user on the", "hwRdgY_-698-00033-00017040-00017554": "results slide. And again, we'll just keep everything as a default. So we'll hit OK.", "hwRdgY_-698-00034-00017554-00018003": "And what you can see is that Storyline created this result slide. By default it's going to", "hwRdgY_-698-00035-00018003-00018587": "pull in the blank slide so if we double-click on that you can see it's a pretty plain slide.", "hwRdgY_-698-00036-00018587-00019131": "Let’s see what we have. All this stuff here. If I select it, this is just text on a screen", "hwRdgY_-698-00037-00019131-00019695": "so I can move that around and do whatever I want to just like I would any slide in Storyline.", "hwRdgY_-698-00038-00019695-00020121": "If you look at the slide layers you're going to have a Success slide layer and you're going", "hwRdgY_-698-00039-00020121-00020718": "to have a Failure slide layer. It’s essentially this information here and then you can customize", "hwRdgY_-698-00040-00020718-00021143": "that and make that look any way you want as well. We’re going to go to the result slide", "hwRdgY_-698-00041-00021143-00021718": "here and let's apply a custom layout. For this practice activity I created some custom", "hwRdgY_-698-00042-00021718-00022201": "layouts. So let's go to Home. We're going to go up to the slide layouts here and you can see", "hwRdgY_-698-00043-00022201-00022732": "I created like a blue scene result slide layout. So go ahead and apply that. Then you can see", "hwRdgY_-698-00044-00022732-00023224": "I've got my layout. Now I can customize this and do whatever I want to. In this case, I'm", "hwRdgY_-698-00045-00023224-00023924": "just going to delete this blue line and I'm going to no nudge the Quiz Results button over", "hwRdgY_-698-00046-00023940-00024365": "here. If I want to do more work I can do it because this is just a slide and I can do", "hwRdgY_-698-00047-00024365-00024934": "whatever I want to on that slide. So now we have our custom results slide for this scene.", "hwRdgY_-698-00048-00024934-00025256": "And let's go ahead and preview this and see what it looks like. So we're going to come", "hwRdgY_-698-00049-00025256-00025912": "up here. We're going to preview this scene. There’s a quiz slide so I can just make", "hwRdgY_-698-00050-00025912-00026516": "some decisions. It really doesn't matter what I click on. We'll make some decisions and we'll", "hwRdgY_-698-00051-00026516-00027088": "click here. Make another decision and you can see now I have my result slide. So it's", "hwRdgY_-698-00052-00027088-00027594": "giving me my score. It’s telling what the passing score was. I didn't pass so it is", "hwRdgY_-698-00053-00027594-00028133": "showing me the ‘you did not pass’ slide layer. And then if I want to review the quiz", "hwRdgY_-698-00054-00028133-00028514": "I can click on that and then you can see it is showing me which answers were correct and", "hwRdgY_-698-00055-00028514-00029214": "what my choice was. Go through. This was incorrect and then this was correct. So that's basically", "hwRdgY_-698-00056-00029227-00029791": "how this result slides work. So if we come back to that result slide. Again the success", "hwRdgY_-698-00057-00029791-00030402": "or failure layouts were built for you and you just have to move those around and customize", "hwRdgY_-698-00058-00030402-00030912": "and do whatever you want to. Let’s go ahead and create result slides for the other scene.", "hwRdgY_-698-00059-00030912-00031356": "So let's go to Story View. We're going to click on this scene. We'll do the same thing.", "hwRdgY_-698-00060-00031356-00032009": "So I'm going to go to Insert, New Slide. I'll just choose result slide. You can see it's", "hwRdgY_-698-00061-00032009-00032613": "going to select the green ones. I'll hit OK. And then I've got this. I can double-click", "hwRdgY_-698-00062-00032613-00033312": "on it. We’re going to go ahead and apply the green result slide that I created. So", "hwRdgY_-698-00063-00033312-00033913": "you've got that. I will nudge this over. Let me show you an extra tip here. So see I have", "hwRdgY_-698-00064-00033913-00034613": "the line here. I can click and drag the line or if I double-click on the shape you can", "hwRdgY_-698-00065-00034644-00035053": "see it's going to give me my size. So this is something we haven't covered in the other", "hwRdgY_-698-00066-00035053-00035728": "tutorials but I can manually type in my size. So I can type in 350 and now I've got a line", "hwRdgY_-698-00067-00035728-00036428": "that's 350. And I can nudge that into place. So if you want a really precise size, you", "hwRdgY_-698-00068-00036487-00036978": "can do that. So you've got your width and height. So we'll keep that fine for this result", "hwRdgY_-698-00069-00036978-00037403": "slide. Let’s do the last scene. So I'm going to come over here. We’re going to go to", "hwRdgY_-698-00070-00037403-00038258": "Insert, New Slide. We'll do a result slide. Hit OK. It selected our questions where everything", "hwRdgY_-698-00071-00038258-00038687": "is default. So we're going to be happy with that. And then let's double-click on this", "hwRdgY_-698-00072-00038687-00039234": "and we'll just apply that layout just so it looks a little different. And again you can", "hwRdgY_-698-00073-00039234-00039881": "customize this any way you want to. So now what we have is, each scene has a result slide", "hwRdgY_-698-00074-00039881-00040462": "unique to that scene. Now we can figure out, well how do I report that to my learning management", "hwRdgY_-698-00075-00040462-00041025": "system? And you have a few ways to report the results. One way is that you can report", "hwRdgY_-698-00076-00041025-00041534": "your quiz questions. So I can create a result slide and select quiz questions that I want", "hwRdgY_-698-00077-00041534-00042122": "to report. The other option is I can create a result slide that tracks all the result", "hwRdgY_-698-00078-00042122-00042578": "slides and then reports that. So let me show you how we do those two things. So we're going", "hwRdgY_-698-00079-00042578-00043091": "to create a new scene that's going to be our quiz scene. So just come up here to New Scene.", "hwRdgY_-698-00080-00043091-00043600": "We'll title it and we'll call it Quiz. I'm going to click on the scene and I'm going", "hwRdgY_-698-00081-00043600-00044300": "to create another result slide. So go to Insert, New Slide. We'll choose result slide. In", "hwRdgY_-698-00082-00044343-00044799": "this case, we're going to track questions so you can see I'm selecting questions. And", "hwRdgY_-698-00083-00044799-00045268": "it's just going to give me a list of all the quiz questions that I have in Storyline. So", "hwRdgY_-698-00084-00045268-00045675": "this is no different than the other result slides we created. Now this case, I may only", "hwRdgY_-698-00085-00045675-00046111": "want to track certain questions. So let's say I'm just going to track the last question", "hwRdgY_-698-00086-00046111-00046808": "in each scene. So I select those. Select my scoring. Hit OK. And now I have a custom result", "hwRdgY_-698-00087-00046808-00047362": "slide that's tracking quiz questions. And I'm going to title this just so we can do", "hwRdgY_-698-00088-00047362-00048034": "that. So we'll say questions and we're going to create another result slide. So I have", "hwRdgY_-698-00089-00048034-00048612": "three results slides here. Why not just create a result slide that tracks the result slides?", "hwRdgY_-698-00090-00048612-00049034": "So instead of tracking quiz questions I would track result slides. I'm just going to insert", "hwRdgY_-698-00091-00049034-00049631": "another result slide. So we'll go to Insert, New Slide. Choose result slide. If you come", "hwRdgY_-698-00092-00049631-00050078": "up here to the top, you'll notice it says Selected Questions. We’re going to choose", "hwRdgY_-698-00093-00050078-00050516": "Result Slides. So now at this point it's going to display all the result slides that I have", "hwRdgY_-698-00094-00050516-00050961": "my course and I'm just going to say I want to track all of the result slides. So instead", "hwRdgY_-698-00095-00050961-00051385": "of having to click every question I can say I'm just going to track the result slides.", "hwRdgY_-698-00096-00051385-00051944": "I'll hit OK. Now I have a result slide based on the aggregate of the result slides. So", "hwRdgY_-698-00097-00051944-00052366": "two ways to approach it. One way is you can track your quiz questions throughout your", "hwRdgY_-698-00098-00052366-00052901": "course. Another way is you can track the result slides that you have in your course. Now when", "hwRdgY_-698-00099-00052901-00053477": "you're ready to publish your course, you need to determine what do I want to push to my LMS.", "hwRdgY_-698-00100-00053477-00053990": "So do I want to track with questions or do I want to track the result slides? It really", "hwRdgY_-698-00101-00053990-00054322": "doesn't matter. It is just based on what your needs are. So now we're going to publish.", "hwRdgY_-698-00102-00054322-00054830": "So we're going to go up to the Preview button and you can see you have your publish option.", "hwRdgY_-698-00103-00054830-00055387": "So when you publish you can see you've got a few tabs here. We'll choose LMS and one of", "hwRdgY_-698-00104-00055387-00055855": "the things you can do is if you come down here you have output options. So you can see", "hwRdgY_-698-00105-00055855-00056379": "you can choose your LMS tracking options. And then you have your Reporting and Tracking", "hwRdgY_-698-00106-00056379-00056937": "button. So click on that. Now at this point, it's got this information. You can fill that", "hwRdgY_-698-00107-00056937-00057489": "in. What we want to do is click on the Tracking tab. Now you've got a couple things you can", "hwRdgY_-698-00108-00057489-00058100": "do. You can track the slides viewed or you can track your quiz result. so when we select", "hwRdgY_-698-00109-00058100-00058790": "that you can see that Storyline is going to display every result slide that you created.", "hwRdgY_-698-00110-00058790-00059267": "So you can track individual result slides from a scene if you want to do that. Or, like", "hwRdgY_-698-00111-00059267-00059715": "in this case, here's the result slide that tracked different questions throughout the", "hwRdgY_-698-00112-00059715-00060272": "course. And then here's a result slide that actually tracks all the result slides together.", "hwRdgY_-698-00113-00060272-00060754": "It really doesn't matter what approach you want to take. It is just based on your needs.", "hwRdgY_-698-00114-00060754-00061069": "But at the end you're going to have a result slide. We're just going to choose the bottom", "hwRdgY_-698-00115-00061069-00061754": "one and then I hit OK and so it's going to report. It is SCORM 1.2 in this case and it", "hwRdgY_-698-00116-00061754-00062276": "is showing me that it's tracking 4.3 as a result slide. And then I hit Publish. I'll", "hwRdgY_-698-00117-00062276-00062771": "get my SCORM package and I can upload that to my learning management system. So that's", "hwRdgY_-698-00118-00062771-00063260": "basically it. When you create quiz questions you can give feedback through your questions.", "hwRdgY_-698-00119-00063260-00063662": "But if you want to give feedback and show results for all those questions together.", "hwRdgY_-698-00120-00063662-00064091": "Then you need to create a custom result slide. And you can see how easy it is and then when", "hwRdgY_-698-00121-00064091-00064496": "you do your tracking you can determine how you want to report that. Do you want to report", "hwRdgY_-698-00122-00064496-00065028": "the tracking of quiz questions or do you want to report the tracking of combined result", "hwRdgY_-698-00123-00065028-00065425": "slides? Now it's just a matter of you practicing this activity and then when you build your", "hwRdgY_-698-00124-00065425-00065780": "next e-learning course to add some quiz questions and some result slides."}}, {"audio_id": "hwWJ1zhdFKE", "text": {"hwWJ1zhdFKE-00000-00000000-00003100": "👍 Suit Fixic ✌️ Simka Animator - Shop GrandStart.ru ✌️"}}, {"audio_id": "hx7Nc1QjycA", "text": {"hx7Nc1QjycA-00000-00000064-00000440": "Let's go talk to them. Excuse me.", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00001-00000800-00001807": "Yes, guys. It is about to happen. The time has come. I am going to delete my channel. At what", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00002-00001807-00002496": "cost? If this video gets 10 likes and 10 comments, I have no other way but to delete my channel.", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00003-00002552-00003040": "I know you guys don't let that happen. Right, guys? Right?", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00004-00004304-00004680": "This video has been suggested from this comment. So remember to", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00005-00004680-00005152": "like and comment on my videos so that your song suggestion may become the next piano lesson.", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00006-00005208-00005784": "Also, only about 10% of you who watch my lessons…", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00007-00006112-00007184": "foreign", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00008-00008272-00008584": "do", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00009-00011304-00011616": "Today's another day of trying to mine a golden creeper. Today’s", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00010-00011616-00011960": "another day of trying to mine a golden creeper. I’m feeling lucky today,", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00011-00011960-00012784": "and I think today could be the day. The directions recommend you put this…", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00012-00014719-00015072": "Is he moving? He's not moving around. He's definitely moving.", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00013-00015072-00015280": "You know what? I’m gonna take you to spawn island.", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00014-00015568-00016000": "Ms. Harrelson called the police and reported that someone had broken into her house.", "hx7Nc1QjycA-00015-00016000-00016376": "When the officers arrived, they found the woman tied up to a chair."}}, {"audio_id": "hyp87BT_Wpo", "text": {"hyp87BT_Wpo-00000-00000677-00001148": "Once you purchase Malwarebytes Premium, you need to enter the license key to activate", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00001-00001148-00001263": "it.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00002-00001263-00001561": "The home screen contains the following.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00003-00001561-00001668": "1.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00004-00001668-00001927": "Detection history 2.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00005-00001927-00002146": "Scanner 3.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00006-00002146-00002333": "Real-time protection.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00007-00002333-00002682": "For the first time, you can do a manual scan.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00008-00002682-00002873": "It is quick, elegant and threat-reducive.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00009-00002873-00003221": "Real-time protection does the following.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00010-00003221-00003321": "1.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00011-00003321-00003595": "Web Protection 2.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00012-00003595-00003812": "Malware Protection 3.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00013-00003812-00004123": "Ransomware Protection 4.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00014-00004123-00004223": "Exploit Protection.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00015-00004223-00004723": "It is not only malware removal tool, but all-in-security king.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00016-00004723-00005146": "Malwarebytes Browser Guard protects from insecure websites.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00017-00005146-00005406": "It automatically blocks them.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00018-00005406-00005841": "You can manually add to the exclusion list if required.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00019-00005841-00006237": "Scheduled scans can also be seen on the scanner.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00020-00006237-00006806": "You can go through other settings of Malwarebytes using the gear icon or My Account.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00021-00006806-00007198": "You can add more devices to your current plan on requirement.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00022-00007198-00007313": "1.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00023-00007313-00007413": "General", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00024-00007413-00007904": "You can automatically download and install updates of Malwarebytes Premium.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00025-00007904-00008403": "One of the greatest advantages is that you can add the anti-malware options in File Explorer", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00026-00008403-00008613": "of Windows 10.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00027-00008613-00008986": "Decide the language in which you want to see the interface.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00028-00008986-00009556": "To improve the performance of the computer, you can set priority of manual scans.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00029-00009556-00010172": "Some of the not recommended options includ - event log data, user access, beta updates,", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00030-00010172-00010402": "usage and threat statistics and proxy server.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00031-00010402-00010502": "2.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00032-00010502-00010602": "Notifications", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00033-00010602-00010702": "You can get summary of the notifications for every 30 days.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00034-00010702-00010802": "Windows 10 notification area can show all the relevant notifications.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00035-00010802-00010902": "Get alerts if real-time protection is switched off.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00036-00010902-00012121": "Suspend notifications and alerts when certain apps are running.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00037-00012121-00012685": "3.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00038-00012685-00012785": "Security", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00039-00012785-00013219": "You can get updates for threat intelligence every 1 hour.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00040-00013219-00013618": "Automatic quarantine of threats upon malware detection.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00041-00013618-00014022": "Launch Malwarebytes on Windows 10 startup.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00042-00014022-00014691": "Scan for rootkits, within archives, use AI to detect threats, use expert system to identify", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00043-00014691-00014941": "malicious files.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00044-00014941-00015341": "Register Malwarebytes in the Windows Security Center.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00045-00015341-00015635": "Detect PUPs and PUMs.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00046-00015635-00015919": "Brute force protection.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00047-00015919-00016019": "Exploit protection.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00048-00016019-00016119": "4.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00049-00016119-00016219": "Display", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00050-00016219-00016319": "Theme and Background can be changed.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00051-00016319-00016419": "Hardware acceleration can be implemented.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00052-00016419-00016519": "5.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00053-00016519-00016619": "Allow List", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00054-00016619-00016785": "For some reason you can exclude files, registry items, folders from quarantine and prevent", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00055-00016785-00017092": "them from blocking in future detections.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00056-00017092-00017345": "Latest version is 4.4.6.132.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00057-00017345-00018912": "----", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00058-00018912-00019512": "Manual scan of individula file, image, video, folder is also possible using Malwarebytes", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00059-00019512-00019673": "Premium.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00060-00019673-00020023": "Go To the File Explorer in Windows 10.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00061-00020023-00020305": "Select the file you want to scan.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00062-00020305-00020770": "Right-click and from the context menu, \"Scan with Malwarebytes\".", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00063-00020770-00021162": "It will check for threats in the file and give a report.", "hyp87BT_Wpo-00064-00021162-00021507": "If \"no threats\" are found, the result will be zero."}}, {"audio_id": "hzdDbCcq2uA", "text": {"hzdDbCcq2uA-00000-00000202-00000338": "Hello and welcome.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00001-00000338-00000566": "Bruce Fulton here, School of Information", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00002-00000566-00000821": "at the University of Arizona.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00003-00000821-00001244": "This is going to be a very brief rundown of the basic workings", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00004-00001244-00001382": "of ProjectLibre.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00005-00001382-00001811": "ProjectLibre is project management software.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00006-00001811-00002111": "It will give you Gantt charts and work breakdown structures.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00007-00002111-00002512": "Among other things, it will calculate your critical path.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00008-00002512-00002708": "It'll do some other things in addition to that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00009-00002708-00003047": "I'm just going to outline the very basic mechanics", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00010-00003047-00003608": "of getting your task list and connecting those in order", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00011-00003608-00004013": "to calculate your critical path and showing you", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00012-00004013-00004304": "how to enter some resources, adding", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00013-00004304-00004739": "the resources to your timeline and then showing you", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00014-00004739-00004863": "the work breakdown structure.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00015-00004863-00005178": "So let's go ahead and get started.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00016-00005178-00005612": "You can download the software from sourceforge.net", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00017-00005612-00006083": "This is, as I say, open-source software, so it's free for you", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00018-00006083-00006150": "to use.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00019-00006150-00006815": "It's available for both the PC and the Macintosh, the Mac,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00020-00006815-00006962": "platform.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00021-00006962-00007263": "I am going to demonstrate it on the PC,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00022-00007263-00007611": "but it works virtually identically on the Macintosh.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00023-00007611-00008198": "So once you get it downloaded and installed on your desktop,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00024-00008198-00008550": "everything I'm going to show you works on either platform.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00025-00008550-00009092": "So let's take a look at what it looks like when you load it", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00026-00009092-00009341": "the screen is going to look something like this.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00027-00009341-00010065": "Let me expand that to take advantage of our full screen", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00028-00010065-00010236": "here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00029-00010236-00010584": "When you start a new project, it's", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00030-00010584-00010944": "going to give you a dialog that looks something like this,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00031-00010944-00011088": "probably exactly like this.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00032-00011088-00011349": "You can give it a project name.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00033-00011349-00011661": "I'm going to call this our digitization project.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00034-00012245-00012491": "You can enter a manager.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00035-00012965-00013176": "You can give it a start date.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00036-00013176-00013322": "We'll just start with today's date;", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00037-00013322-00013672": "that's fine for purposes of demonstration.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00038-00013672-00013865": "Most projects are forward schedule.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00039-00013865-00014030": "That is, you start with today.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00040-00014030-00014422": "You enter your task lists, enter how long", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00041-00014422-00014831": "you estimate each task is going to take, and then move forward.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00042-00014831-00015560": "It's possible to uncheck that and do a backwards schedule,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00043-00015560-00015806": "calculate when you need to have it finished by,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00044-00015806-00016136": "and then figure backwards to where you need to start.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00045-00016136-00016344": "Most projects aren't figured that way.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00046-00016344-00016622": "And then, of course, you can add any notes", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00047-00016622-00017228": "you want to record for the project,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00048-00017228-00017892": "Click OK, and you're looking at a blank sheet here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00049-00017892-00018180": "Let me expand this a little bit.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00050-00018180-00018447": "And you can see the fields that you", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00051-00018447-00018702": "have to enter the basic information about your task", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00052-00018702-00019251": "list, start, finish, predecessor's resource names,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00053-00019251-00019321": "and so on.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00054-00019321-00019578": "And there are, in addition, other columns that you can add.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00055-00019578-00019890": "If you click on this, you can insert a column,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00056-00019890-00020580": "and you can see that you have a number to choose from.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00057-00020580-00020803": "And we're not going to go into that,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00058-00020803-00021005": "but be aware that that's there.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00059-00021005-00021162": "Now, so the first thing to do is just", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00060-00021162-00021326": "go ahead and enter your task list.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00061-00021326-00021543": "Presumably this is something that you've fleshed out", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00062-00021543-00021784": "in your planning process.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00063-00021784-00022017": "So I'm going to call this our digitization project.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00064-00022564-00023352": "And our task baskets, I guess, if you want to call it that,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00065-00023352-00023508": "will create project team.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00066-00024003-00024222": "We're going to review the materials", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00067-00024222-00024366": "that we're going to digitize.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00068-00024948-00025218": "We're going to determine our requirements.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00069-00026210-00026535": "And we're going to digitize.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00070-00026946-00027163": "And then we're going to bring the repository online.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00071-00027838-00028152": "And these are all just sub-elements", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00072-00028152-00028524": "of our digitization project, so I'm going to highlight those.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00073-00028524-00028764": "First, we're under the File menu.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00074-00028764-00029179": "I'm going to switch to the Task menu by clicking Task here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00075-00029179-00029570": "And then on the Task menu is indent here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00076-00029570-00029997": "When I click indent, these all become sub-tasks", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00077-00029997-00030189": "of the digitization project.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00078-00030189-00030522": "Now, each one of these sub-tasks has a list", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00079-00030522-00030813": "of sub-tasks under those.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00080-00030813-00031545": "So in order to enter those, I'm going to click on a task", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00081-00031545-00031926": "here and click Insert, and it will", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00082-00031926-00032241": "insert above the selected line.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00083-00032241-00032691": "So I'm going to click here Insert twice", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00084-00032691-00033276": "to insert two sub-tasks for create project team 1 and 2,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00085-00033276-00033531": "and then I'm going to select the project manager.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00086-00034353-00034700": "And then we're going to select the project team,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00087-00034700-00034800": "select the team members.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00088-00035567-00035860": "Then under review materials, I'm going", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00089-00035860-00036385": "to enter a three sub-tasks for that, 1, 2, 3.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00090-00036385-00036626": "We're going to catalog and describe items.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00091-00037337-00037533": "And we're going to clear copyright.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00092-00037971-00038300": "And we're going to establish image standards.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00093-00039242-00039821": "Then I'm going to add an E to determine requirements.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00094-00039821-00040168": "And then for those, I'm going to add four items.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00095-00040709-00041819": "And those are going to be review current equipment,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00096-00041819-00042144": "and I'm going to requisition purchase new equipment.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00097-00043083-00043447": "I'm going to install and configure the new equipment.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00098-00044338-00044525": "And we're going to train and test", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00099-00044525-00044692": "people on the new equipment.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00100-00045597-00045888": "There's going to be only one activity under digitize,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00101-00045888-00046246": "and that's to actually digitize once I finish the rest of this.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00102-00046246-00046495": "So I will insert one category there,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00103-00046495-00046632": "and we'll put digitize here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00104-00046966-00047229": "And then under bring the repository online,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00105-00047229-00047586": "there's going to be the basic software installation.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00106-00047999-00048231": "They might be installing [INAUDIBLE] or DSpace", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00107-00048231-00048477": "or something or other like that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00108-00048477-00048654": "And then there's going to be the branding.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00109-00048654-00048966": "That's the customizations I need to do for my look and feel.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00110-00049494-00049758": "There's going to be loading the digital items", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00111-00049758-00049863": "that we've digitized.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00112-00050316-00050754": "Then we need to test it, and finally we", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00113-00050754-00050988": "need to deploy it, and make it available to the public.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00114-00051427-00051972": "Now, what we need to do is select the sub-projects", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00115-00051972-00052205": "under each of the major product categories", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00116-00052205-00052680": "and indent those so we can look at those as groups of items.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00117-00052680-00052878": "So under Create The Project Team,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00118-00052878-00053267": "I'm going to highlight Select Project Manager and Select Team", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00119-00053267-00053604": "Members, and then I'm going to click indent.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00120-00053604-00054039": "And as you can see, that makes this little bracket here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00121-00054039-00054416": "That's going to bracket the select project manager", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00122-00054416-00054801": "and select team members, and I'm going to do the same thing here", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00123-00054801-00055344": "for these three items, catalog and describe items, clear", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00124-00055344-00055772": "copyright, and establish image standards and the guidelines.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00125-00055772-00055864": "Those are highlighted.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00126-00055864-00056379": "I'm going to indent those similarly, these four items.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00127-00056379-00056772": "I'm going to click indent.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00128-00056772-00056934": "Under digitize there's only one.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00129-00057219-00057644": "And then under bring repository online,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00130-00057644-00058129": "the rest of our items here, I'm going to go to click Indent.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00131-00058129-00058386": "And now we have our categories setup.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00132-00058386-00058499": "I can collapse these.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00133-00058499-00058862": "If I just want to look at the major categories,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00134-00058862-00059208": "I can then open any one of them up individually,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00135-00059208-00059717": "I can open them all up, and so on.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00136-00059717-00059854": "Now what we need to do is we need", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00137-00059854-00060222": "to put in our estimated durations for these.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00138-00060222-00060430": "Again, this is something we would have established", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00139-00060430-00060644": "in our planning session.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00140-00060644-00060866": "I'm going to assume that the project manager is", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00141-00060866-00061094": "going to take one day.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00142-00061094-00061337": "I'm going to assume that selecting the team members", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00143-00061337-00061457": "might take three days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00144-00062149-00062761": "Cataloging and describing the items might take one week.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00145-00062761-00062998": "And notice, it changes one week to five days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00146-00062998-00063157": "There is a calendaring system, and you", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00147-00063157-00063490": "can adjust how long the work week is, when it starts,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00148-00063490-00063785": "when it ends, and so on, and it'll figure all that out.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00149-00063785-00064045": "I'm not going to demonstrate that, but be aware", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00150-00064045-00064317": "that there is a comprehensive calendaring system", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00151-00064317-00064641": "that you can use to make those adjustments.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00152-00064641-00064858": "I'm going to say that clearing copyright is probably", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00153-00064858-00065200": "going to take two weeks.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00154-00065200-00065473": "I'm going to suggest that establishing the imaging", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00155-00065473-00065711": "standards is going to take three days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00156-00066063-00066322": "Reviewing current equipment is going to take two days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00157-00066588-00066912": "It's going to take maybe seven days to requisition", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00158-00066912-00067087": "and purchase the new equipment.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00159-00067412-00067676": "And by the way, this is a purely hypothetical example just", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00160-00067676-00067892": "to demonstrate the software.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00161-00067892-00068237": "This may or may not correspond to a rational digitization", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00162-00068237-00068294": "project.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00163-00068294-00068490": "It would depend on a lot of circumstances.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00164-00068490-00068783": "These are undoubtedly some of the things", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00165-00068783-00069182": "you'd want to consider, but I'm oversimplifying this just", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00166-00069182-00069401": "to make an example for you.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00167-00069401-00069593": "So I'm going to say installing and configuring", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00168-00069593-00069980": "the new equipment would take three days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00169-00069980-00070532": "Training and testing the new equipment in perhaps five days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00170-00070532-00070817": "Digitization, I'm going to say, is going to take one month.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00171-00071177-00071389": "Then as far as bringing the repository online,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00172-00071389-00071573": "I'm going to say the basic installation will", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00173-00071573-00071637": "take two days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00174-00072004-00072708": "I'm going to see the branding is going to take five days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00175-00072708-00072945": "Loading the digitized items once they've", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00176-00072945-00073137": "been digitized and configured, I'm", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00177-00073137-00073371": "going to say that's going to take 10 days or 2 weeks.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00178-00073789-00074065": "Testing is going to take five days or one week.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00179-00074449-00074728": "And deployment is going to take, say, two days.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00180-00075079-00075245": "OK, so we have our system, and I'm", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00181-00075245-00075611": "going to go ahead and save this.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00182-00075611-00075851": "And to do that, I need to go back to File", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00183-00075851-00076144": "and I'm going to Save As.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00184-00076144-00076406": "And I'll pause the tape here while I", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00185-00076406-00076559": "navigate through my system so you", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00186-00076559-00076791": "don't have to watch me do that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00187-00076791-00076937": "All right, I've got that saved now.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00188-00076937-00077170": "That's always a good idea to save now and then.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00189-00077170-00077462": "We'll go back to task here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00190-00077462-00077939": "Now what we need to do is we need to actually connect these,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00191-00077939-00078239": "and what we need to do is to figure out", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00192-00078239-00078684": "our critical path, what tasks are dependent on other tasks.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00193-00078684-00079025": "There are a couple of ways you can do that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00194-00079025-00079374": "I'll just show you how that can be done.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00195-00079374-00079667": "J can select a couple of them, or as many of them", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00196-00079667-00080027": "as you'd like, and select Link.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00197-00080027-00080555": "The default, if we take a look at this,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00198-00080555-00080810": "is a finish-to-start, that is, you", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00199-00080810-00081236": "have to finish this one before you can start this one.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00200-00081236-00081611": "And that's a default, but there are other choices.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00201-00081611-00082175": "So the other choices are, you can arrange to finish them", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00202-00082175-00082688": "at the same point in time, finish-to-finish,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00203-00082688-00082863": "you can arrange--", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00204-00082863-00083072": "I know that looks a little bit weird because we're", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00205-00083072-00083588": "starting at the same time, so if we moved them out farther,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00206-00083588-00083771": "they would end up with the same time.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00207-00084163-00084523": "There is a finish-to-start.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00208-00084523-00085345": "There's start-to-finish, which means that use you start one", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00209-00085345-00085594": "and then you finish the other while you're", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00210-00085594-00085678": "finishing the other.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00211-00085678-00086008": "Again, it doesn't look quite right on this", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00212-00086008-00086245": "because they would need to be farther out.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00213-00086623-00086974": "Another typical one is start-to-start,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00214-00086974-00087325": "that is, they start at the same time.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00215-00087325-00087710": "This might become more obvious as we go through these,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00216-00087710-00088090": "but those are the four kinds of links", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00217-00088090-00088312": "that you can make, which is start-to-finish,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00218-00088312-00088567": "finish-to-finish, finish-to-start,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00219-00088567-00089038": "start-to-finish, and start-to-start.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00220-00089038-00089541": "OK, so let's go through and start to work through how--", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00221-00089541-00089842": "and for right-- let's see-- and--", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00222-00089842-00090115": "we'll remove that one for right now.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00223-00090115-00090295": "So we're going to start the project.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00224-00090295-00090670": "We can't do anything until we select a project manager,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00225-00090670-00091045": "and then we would normally select our team members", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00226-00091045-00091301": "after the project managers have been selected.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00227-00091301-00091684": "So this is a finish-to-start relationship.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00228-00091684-00091900": "You have to finish selecting the project managers", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00229-00091900-00092102": "before you select the team members.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00230-00092102-00092257": "So the other way that you can do this", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00231-00092257-00092467": "is just to drag one onto the other,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00232-00092467-00092875": "and it creates the typical finish-to-start relationship.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00233-00092875-00093235": "You finish this one before you start this one.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00234-00093235-00093427": "And you can't do really anything else", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00235-00093427-00093829": "until you have gotten your project manager", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00236-00093829-00094009": "and team members ready.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00237-00094009-00094561": "So let's think then about what else we can do after that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00238-00094561-00094987": "We need to catalog and describe the items, so that will follow.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00239-00094987-00095656": "Again, I can pull this down, and it will do our finish-to-start.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00240-00095656-00095986": "But it looks like, while we're cataloging and describing,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00241-00095986-00096356": "we can also clear copyright at the same time.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00242-00096356-00096548": "So I can pull this one down on this one,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00243-00096548-00097120": "but then I can adjust by double clicking on it", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00244-00097120-00097207": "or clicking on it.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00245-00097207-00097537": "I can arrange this so that it's start-to-start.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00246-00097537-00097885": "We can start both of those at the same time.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00247-00097885-00098143": "And then establish the image standards,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00248-00098143-00098470": "we can't really establish the image standards", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00249-00098470-00098764": "until we've looked at all of the items,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00250-00098764-00099052": "so I'm going to drag this one onto this one", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00251-00099052-00099608": "and make that a finish-to-start relationship.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00252-00099608-00100211": "So as far as reviewing the current equipment,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00253-00100211-00100600": "we can probably also start doing that at the same time", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00254-00100600-00100843": "we are starting to catalog and describe things,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00255-00100843-00101193": "assuming we have enough team members to do that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00256-00101193-00101608": "So I'm going to pull this one down to this one", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00257-00101608-00101802": "and make that a start-to-start.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00258-00105091-00105301": "This is one of the bugs that I've found with this.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00259-00105301-00106289": "This will redraw properly when we save and open it up again.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00260-00106289-00106746": "It doesn't always put those in the right place.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00261-00106746-00106958": "And so let's see, let's go on here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00262-00106958-00107300": "We can't really requisition and purchase anything", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00263-00107300-00107533": "until we see what we've already got,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00264-00107533-00107757": "so that's a standard finish-to-start.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00265-00107757-00107948": "And we can't install and configure it", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00266-00107948-00108347": "until we've requisitioned and purchased it,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00267-00108347-00108594": "and we can't train on it until we've got it.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00268-00108594-00109322": "So these are all standard finish-to-start relationships", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00269-00109322-00109484": "here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00270-00109484-00110086": "And so now what we need to do is we need to digitize it,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00271-00110086-00110267": "and we can't really do that until we've", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00272-00110267-00110405": "gotten all of our equipment in.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00273-00110405-00110816": "So this is a standard finish-to-start as well.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00274-00110816-00111302": "Now, what we see developing is this red line.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00275-00111302-00111608": "What we see in red is what we call the critical path, that", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00276-00111608-00112043": "is, this is what's going to determine, up to where we are", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00277-00112043-00112388": "so far, when the project ends.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00278-00112388-00112909": "Now, as far as installing the server,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00279-00112909-00113504": "again, assuming we have the people to do it,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00280-00113504-00113681": "we can start this back here as soon as we", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00281-00113681-00114014": "have our project team setup.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00282-00114014-00114269": "So we can put that one there.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00283-00114269-00114709": "And then we can't do the branding", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00284-00114709-00115704": "until we have the basic setup, and we can't do the loading", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00285-00115704-00115875": "until we have the digitizing.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00286-00115875-00116118": "But this can actually start at the same time.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00287-00116118-00116583": "Once we start digitizing, we can start loading.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00288-00116583-00116844": "So we can change this to a start-to-start.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00289-00117250-00117459": "And then this is no longer on the critical path", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00290-00117459-00118372": "because we can do the loading, but actually this", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00291-00118372-00118507": "is a finish-to-finish.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00292-00119395-00119974": "So we'll finish loading when we finish digitizing.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00293-00119974-00120269": "And then we can get started at any time,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00294-00120269-00120619": "but until we finish digitizing, we", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00295-00120619-00120869": "won't have everything loaded.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00296-00120869-00121375": "And then, of course, test and deploy", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00297-00121375-00121588": "we can't do until everything's in.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00298-00121997-00122461": "And so that's pretty much what our Gantt chart looks like.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00299-00122461-00122750": "This is the Gantt chart part of it,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00300-00122750-00123029": "and we've established our critical path.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00301-00123029-00123503": "So we can see that if we start here on--", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00302-00123503-00123886": "June 18, is what I've got when I'm recording this--", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00303-00123886-00124267": "then our finish date is going to be August 22.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00304-00124267-00124408": "And of course, we can come back in", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00305-00124408-00124997": "and adjust this as things get delayed or take longer.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00306-00124997-00125426": "Or if we finish them up sooner, we can take a baseline.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00307-00125426-00125618": "There's a way to take a baseline in here", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00308-00125618-00125924": "and make some assumptions about what", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00309-00125924-00126211": "happens if things take longer or we finish sooner,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00310-00126211-00126373": "but this is the basic idea.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00311-00126373-00126629": "Now, the second component of this,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00312-00126629-00126920": "there are a couple of different ways to look at it.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00313-00126920-00127194": "It creates a work breakdown structure as we go along,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00314-00127194-00127424": "so we can take a look at the work breakdown structure", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00315-00127424-00127780": "here that it creates automatically", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00316-00127780-00128021": "with the different phases.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00317-00128021-00128525": "And we can also look at a network view of the project,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00318-00128525-00128990": "and this is basically just another way of looking at it.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00319-00128990-00129109": "There's task usage.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00320-00129109-00129661": "We haven't really gotten into the resources and so on yet,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00321-00129661-00129948": "but we can look at the task usage", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00322-00129948-00130506": "as we assign people to these tasks and so on.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00323-00130506-00130758": "Now, the next thing we want to do,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00324-00130758-00131008": "and I'm only going to dip into this very lightly,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00325-00131008-00131342": "but we also want to know project costing and so on.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00326-00131342-00131598": "And this program can do that as well.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00327-00131598-00131820": "So let's go over and take a look at resource", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00328-00131820-00131928": "and look at our resources.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00329-00131928-00132347": "So I'm clicking on the Resource tab and then the Resources", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00330-00132347-00132432": "sheet.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00331-00132432-00132632": "In here is where you can assign resources.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00332-00132632-00132992": "Resources can either be work, that is people doing work,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00333-00132992-00133390": "or it can be materials, things that you buy or use.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00334-00133390-00133605": "I'll give two very simple examples.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00335-00133605-00133946": "Let's suppose that we're going to hire some students to do", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00336-00133946-00134250": "the digitization portion of this,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00337-00134250-00134534": "and so maybe we're going to hire two of them.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00338-00134534-00134771": "That's our plan.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00339-00134771-00135080": "student 1, and it defaults to work,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00340-00135080-00135629": "and it puts some other stuff in here for us automatically,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00341-00135629-00135813": "max units.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00342-00135813-00136047": "And we need to enter an hourly rate,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00343-00136047-00136538": "so I'll put in $25 dollars an hour", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00344-00136538-00136775": "and an overtime rate of $50.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00345-00138190-00138550": "Costs-per-use, leave that at 0, and the rest of the stuff", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00346-00138550-00138676": "is filled in.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00347-00138676-00138907": "The base calendar is the standard calendar.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00348-00138907-00139030": "And I'll put in student 2.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00349-00139637-00139736": "Same thing here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00350-00141038-00141345": "I don't expect we're actually going to hire students and then", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00351-00141345-00141513": "pay them overtime at $50 an hour,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00352-00141513-00141715": "but it's just to put something in.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00353-00141715-00142113": "And then we can also have materials.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00354-00142113-00142302": "Part of our plan there was to determine", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00355-00142302-00142476": "whether we needed equipment, but I'm", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00356-00142476-00142668": "assuming that then we've now found out", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00357-00142668-00142888": "that we need a scanner.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00358-00142888-00143005": "So we'll put in the scanner.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00359-00143616-00143730": "We'll drop this down.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00360-00143730-00144280": "That's material, and this just comes out to a dollar cost.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00361-00144921-00145218": "And we don't attach a cost to use.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00362-00145218-00145449": "But if costs so much per hour to run,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00363-00145449-00146019": "we could put in an hourly rate for that if it costs so much", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00364-00146019-00146189": "an hour to run.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00365-00146189-00146503": "And that's all we need to fill in for that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00366-00146503-00146743": "So now that we have those entered,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00367-00146743-00147195": "we can go back to our Gantt chart,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00368-00147195-00147647": "and we could look at our digitization here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00369-00147647-00148123": "And we can assign resources to that task.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00370-00148123-00148874": "So I can put 100% of student 1 and 100% of student 2", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00371-00148874-00149123": "and assign those.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00372-00149123-00149463": "And that'll be OK.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00373-00149463-00149826": "And then I can go to our train and test.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00374-00149826-00150135": "We're going to need to train the students on that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00375-00150135-00150525": "And I can assign those resources, 100% of student 1", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00376-00150525-00150891": "and 100% of student 2, to those.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00377-00150891-00151132": "And that's good.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00378-00151132-00151483": "And then here with requisition purchase new equipment,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00379-00151483-00151701": "I can assign the resource to that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00380-00151701-00152331": "And that's where we're going to buy one scanner,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00381-00152331-00152544": "and we're going to assign that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00382-00152544-00152800": "So where does that get us?", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00383-00152800-00153025": "Well, we can see, it's added those to our Gantt chart.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00384-00153025-00153264": "But then when we go back and look at our work breakdown", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00385-00153264-00153747": "structure, we can see that our digitization project-- now", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00386-00153747-00154173": "the total project cost is $7,500.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00387-00154173-00154749": "And we see that we now have requisition purchase $2,500.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00388-00154749-00155454": "And then when we go over to our training and testing", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00389-00155454-00155823": "in the work breakdown structure, we can see that we have $1,000.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00390-00155823-00155994": "That's the cost of our student workers.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00391-00155994-00156463": "And then in digitization we have $4,000 now.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00392-00156463-00156982": "So we can look at that from the network view as well", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00393-00156982-00157566": "and see our duration here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00394-00157566-00158469": "And we can also go to View Report", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00395-00158469-00159018": "and get reports out that show the work scheduled,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00396-00159018-00159343": "the remaining number of days, the remaining number of hours,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00397-00159343-00159579": "and then the costs.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00398-00159579-00159924": "And there are a few others reports", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00399-00159924-00160141": "that you can get out of here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00400-00160141-00160383": "There are also some charts that you can get out of here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00401-00160635-00161286": "The resource usage, if we go back to our Gantt chart", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00402-00161286-00161670": "as we're going along here, as you get more of this filled in,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00403-00161670-00162093": "you would see scanner usage showing up here.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00404-00162855-00163125": "You can see the scanner, where we purchased the scanner here", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00405-00163125-00163824": "over two days, that our work has gone from 0 to maximum work", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00406-00163824-00164073": "on purchasing the scanner.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00407-00164073-00164251": "So you can play around with that.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00408-00164251-00164623": "The documentation is not particularly good.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00409-00164623-00164790": "The best way to figure this out, really,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00410-00164790-00165078": "is to play around with it.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00411-00165078-00165388": "This is about all that I'm planning on going through.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00412-00165388-00165561": "You can also turn off that sub-window", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00413-00165561-00165889": "by clicking No Sub-Window.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00414-00165889-00166434": "And then, of course, you can go to the file network", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00415-00166434-00166876": "to save this and then close it out.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00416-00166876-00167073": "So this covers the main points that I", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00417-00167073-00167715": "want to go over with you to show you how to enter the task", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00418-00167715-00167950": "list, how to break it down into sub-projects,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00419-00167950-00168336": "how to enter the days, how to think out", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00420-00168336-00168848": "your timeline and your critical path analysis,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00421-00168848-00169149": "the different kinds of relationships you can have", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00422-00169149-00169476": "between tasks, whether it's finish-to-start, which", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00423-00169476-00169861": "is the usual method, but you can have finish-to-finish,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00424-00169861-00170256": "start-to-start, and so on, and then taking", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00425-00170256-00170715": "a look at the work breakdown structure, which", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00426-00170715-00171159": "is the next most common report that managers typically want,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00427-00171159-00171811": "and then, also, how to look at your resources and so on.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00428-00171811-00172143": "The only other thing that I want to mention,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00429-00172143-00172413": "that I'm not going to demonstrate here,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00430-00172413-00172998": "but as you go along, you can mark these tasks complete,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00431-00172998-00173139": "or in-process, or so on.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00432-00173139-00173400": "So as you go along with the project,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00433-00173400-00173685": "you can track the project, see where you are,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00434-00173685-00173895": "see how much is complete.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00435-00173895-00174160": "And this allows you to do some other kinds of reporting.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00436-00174160-00174460": "So thank you very much for watching.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00437-00174460-00174673": "I hope you got something out of this.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00438-00174673-00174898": "And then if you have any questions,", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00439-00174898-00175009": "post into the comments.", "hzdDbCcq2uA-00440-00175009-00175172": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "hzwzJhMS_0U", "text": {"hzwzJhMS_0U-00000-00003752-00003760": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hzNmSc4XJZM", "text": {"hzNmSc4XJZM-00000-00000084-00000494": "Channel: Seleções da Copa", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00001-00001284-00001736": "Japanese soccer selection campaign in world cups", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00002-00001976-00002638": "The Japanese team did not participate in the world cup from 1930 to 1994", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00003-00002862-00003532": "In their first world cup, Japan lost all three games and was eliminated in the first phase without making any point, ending their participation in penultimate place in the overall ranking", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00004-00003765-00004236": "first phase Japan 0 x 1 Argentina Japan 0 x 1 Croatia Jamaica 1 x 2 Jamaica", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00005-00004408-00004954": "3 Matches 0 Victories 0 Draws 3 Defeats 0 points 1 Goal in favor 4 goals against 31° in the overall standings", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00006-00005176-00005850": "hosting the world cup next to south korea, blue samurai passed to the second stage in the first place in their group but were eliminated by Turkey in the finals of the 8th", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00007-00006084-00006536": "first phase Japan 2 x 2 Belgium Japan 1 x 0 Russia Japan 2 x 0 Tunisia round of 16 Japan 0 x 1 Turkey", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00008-00006766-00007259": "4 Matches 2 Victories 1 Draw 1 Defeat 7 Points 5 goals in favor 3 goals against 9th overall ranking", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00009-00007508-00008173": "In their third consecutive World Cup, the Japanese did not qualify for the second phase and added up only one point getting last in their group", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00010-00008424-00008882": "first phase Japan 1 x 3 Australia Japan 0 x 0 Croatia Japan 1 x 4 Brazil", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00011-00009078-00009584": "3 Matches 0 Victories 1 Draw 2 Defeats 1 Point 2 Goals in favor 7 Goals against 29 ° in the overall standings", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00012-00009768-00010496": "In the African continent, the Japanese team returned to the round of 16 after having qualified second in their group. this time they were eliminated by the Paraguayans on penalties", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00013-00010700-00011408": "first phase Japan 1 x 0 Cameroon Japan 0 x 1 Netherlands Japan 3 x 1 Denmark round of 16 Japan 0 x 0 Paraguay (Paraguay 5 x 3 Japan in penalties)", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00014-00011592-00012090": "4 Matches 2 Victories 1 Draw 1 Defeat 7 Points 4 Goals in favor 2 Goals against 9th overall ranking", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00015-00012350-00013012": "With a poor campaign the same as in 2006, the selection of the land of the rising sun was eliminated once again in the first phase with only one point, ranking last in the group and twenty-ninth in the overall standings", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00016-00013169-00013713": "first phase Japan 1 x 2 Ivory Coast Japan 0 x 0 Greece Japan 1 x 4 Colombia", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00017-00013926-00014406": "3 Matches 0 Victories 1 Draw 2 Defeats 1 Point 2 Goals in favor 6 Goals Against 29 ° in the overall standings", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00018-00014612-00015016": "Nickname: Samurais Azuis Code: JPN 5 Participations Confederation: AFC 17 Matches 16 Points 4 Victories 4 Draws 9 Defeats 14 Goals in favor 21 Goals against", "hzNmSc4XJZM-00019-00015476-00016324": "Like, comment, share and subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "hzXOEqvjNQ4", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "hzXVqgiCvAg", "text": {"hzXVqgiCvAg-00000-00000064-00000336": "Um, I'd like to- I'm gonna do something a little", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00001-00000336-00000474": "different this time.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00002-00000474-00000668": "I'm wanna do um...", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00003-00000796-00001128": "I have this character named uhh...", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00004-00001228-00001655": "\"Good Natured Pizza Delivery Guy who Shrugs his Shoulders a lot\"", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00005-00001702-00001796": "And", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00006-00001796-00002098": "I'm just gonna do a poem as that character.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00007-00002098-00002354": "I'm sorry, not a poem as the character,", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00008-00002354-00002760": "a poem that that character would write.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00009-00002760-00002864": "Or did write.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00010-00002900-00003092": "So, I'm not gonna do the character,", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00011-00003265-00003478": "cause it's- it's not a good character", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00012-00003478-00003592": "and I don't wanna do it.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00013-00003654-00003864": "But I will do a poem", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00014-00003864-00004040": "that that character", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00015-00004064-00004154": "did write.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00016-00004216-00004374": "So this is a poem", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00017-00004374-00004470": "by", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00018-00004500-00004724": "the good natured pizza delivery guy", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00019-00004724-00004898": "who shrugs his shoulders a lot.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00020-00004916-00004992": "Okay.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00021-00005356-00005420": "SHRUG.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00022-00005450-00005510": "SHRUG.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00023-00005548-00005698": "SHRUG IT ALL OFF.", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00024-00005732-00005910": "DELIVER THE PIZZAS,", "hzXVqgiCvAg-00025-00005910-00006114": "YOU GOOD NATURED FREAK."}}, {"audio_id": "h-JJmxdaCAQ", "text": {"h-JJmxdaCAQ-00000-00000360-00000760": "Hi, my name is Leslie and I'm a 1st Golf War Veteran", "h-JJmxdaCAQ-00001-00000760-00001074": "I came down to the Mountain View Olds Dodge today", "h-JJmxdaCAQ-00002-00001074-00001328": "because I saw in the newspaper that they were", "h-JJmxdaCAQ-00003-00001328-00001805": "honouring veterans and giving us a $10 oil change", "h-JJmxdaCAQ-00004-00001805-00001998": "Which would be $10 matched", "h-JJmxdaCAQ-00005-00001998-00002212": "towards the local legion as well!", "h-JJmxdaCAQ-00006-00002212-00002492": "So I woudl like to say thank you so much", "h-JJmxdaCAQ-00007-00002492-00002760": "for honoring our veterans and come on down!"}}, {"audio_id": "h-N_wj96C-k", "text": {"h-N_wj96C-k-00000-00000000-00000200": "welcome"}}, {"audio_id": "h-RPh-iF-hE", "text": {"h-RPh-iF-hE-00000-00001719-00002168": "Vasya Run is actually a group of young guys.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00001-00002168-00002664": "We met in Moscow. We are no professional performers.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00002-00002664-00003167": "We are guys with a subculture background. Some of us ride the skateboard,", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00003-00003167-00003671": "some of us make graffiti, someone else makes rap music,", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00004-00003671-00004120": "hardcore music, and so on. When we met, we decided", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00005-00004120-00004520": "to practice together,", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00006-00004520-00004720": "and create a performance.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00007-00004720-00005360": "Simple things, like standing, sitting, lying... Things we do every day in our life,", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00008-00005360-00005760": "we do them without understanding how we're really doing them.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00009-00005760-00006296": "What's going on with our body? What's going on in our mind? How do we feel", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00010-00006296-00006672": "in this or that position? Because everything has become automatic.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00011-00006672-00007352": "So in this performance we explore how we feel", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00012-00007352-00007808": "in different poses. You saw the stickers on the floor.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00013-00007808-00008192": "The stickers are like a symbol of awareness.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00014-00008192-00008679": "Each member has his own space.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00015-00008679-00009264": "When we leave our awareness place to enter someone else's, we can't get in.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00016-00009264-00009975": "We're always struggling for awareness. It's like", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00017-00009975-00011104": "our little bottle.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00018-00011104-00011575": "Our project is without any identifications. No faces,", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00019-00011575-00012056": "no names. We need this to be anonymous.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00020-00012056-00012432": "That's why,", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00021-00012432-00012984": "for different performances, we try to use different kind of masks.", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00022-00012984-00013359": "Like a symbol that every member of the team", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00023-00013359-00013712": "is like one guy. An archetype of", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00024-00013712-00014063": "the russian guy who", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00025-00014063-00014295": "comes from", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00026-00014295-00014784": "a streets culture background. And the our name Vasya:", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00027-00014784-00015223": "the typical russian name of this typical russian guy with a", "h-RPh-iF-hE-00028-00015223-00015844": "street background. So we are all guys. We are all Vasya."}}, {"audio_id": "h_0TqP1lWly", "text": {"h_0TqP1lWly-00000-00000000-00040803": "Free Masked Wolf Type Beat 2021 by SoundsByFrenk"}}, {"audio_id": "h_msbVCtfzu", "text": {"h_msbVCtfzu-00000-00000587-00000913": "Hello Everyone!", "h_msbVCtfzu-00001-00000913-00001579": "Last Sunday we gathered together to celebrate our Lord Jesus' entry into Jerusalem.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00002-00001579-00002315": "We reflected on the time, place, occasion and the manner in which he travelled to Jerusalem", "h_msbVCtfzu-00003-00002315-00002806": "and, the joyful welcome the people of Jerusalem gave him.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00004-00002806-00003753": "Finally, you may remember, we were left with a question to ponder, \"Who is this?\"", "h_msbVCtfzu-00005-00003753-00004630": "It is the same question the people were asking, perhaps in fear or in wonder, or in anger", "h_msbVCtfzu-00006-00004630-00005344": "or in hatred or in delight or in hope, as Jesus entered the Holy City.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00007-00005344-00006214": "When this question is personalized, it becomes the most important question a Christian asks,", "h_msbVCtfzu-00008-00006214-00006606": "and should ask and find answers to it.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00009-00006606-00007040": "Who is Jesus Christ to you?", "h_msbVCtfzu-00010-00007040-00007909": "In today's gospel John says, \"He loved his own in the world and he loved them to the", "h_msbVCtfzu-00011-00007909-00008119": "end.\"", "h_msbVCtfzu-00012-00008119-00008759": "That is to say, Jesus is someone who loves us to the end.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00013-00008759-00009355": "His love is not a worldly love, but God's love.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00014-00009355-00010046": "Worldly love involves a feeling of warmth, deep affection, tenderness, and strong liking", "h_msbVCtfzu-00015-00010046-00010581": "towards a person who arouses admiration or delight in us.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00016-00010581-00011354": "In other words, someone loves the person because there is something desirable in the person", "h_msbVCtfzu-00017-00011354-00011852": "or beneficial to be gained from him/her.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00018-00011852-00012456": "There is always a reason why the person wants to love the other.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00019-00012456-00013369": "Ultimately, selfishness is at the center of worldly love, whereas God's love is spontaneous", "h_msbVCtfzu-00020-00013369-00013984": "and \"unmotivated\" or \"uninfluenced\" and \"unconditional\".", "h_msbVCtfzu-00021-00013984-00014597": "It means that there is nothing in the person to attract or prompt love, yet God loves the", "h_msbVCtfzu-00022-00014597-00015112": "person as he/she is.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00023-00015112-00015484": "God loves us for who we are.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00024-00015484-00016026": "All Jesus' actions fit into God's love, not worldly love.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00025-00016026-00016792": "One of the most significant times Jesus displays God's love is during the Passover meal with", "h_msbVCtfzu-00026-00016792-00017174": "his disciples.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00027-00017174-00017903": "Today's gospel narrates Jesus and his disciples' arrival in Jerusalem to find a room to celebrate", "h_msbVCtfzu-00028-00017903-00018610": "the Passover which for Jesus and his disciples is their last meal together.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00029-00018610-00019195": "After the meal Jesus does something most unexpected.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00030-00019195-00019767": "He takes off his outer garment and wraps a towel around his waist.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00031-00019767-00020381": "And having poured water into a bowl, he kneels down in front of his disciples and begins", "h_msbVCtfzu-00032-00020381-00020738": "to wash their feet.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00033-00020738-00021075": "This action of Jesus shocks his disciples.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00034-00021075-00021954": "While it is a Jewish custom to welcome guests into their house by providing a bowl of water", "h_msbVCtfzu-00035-00021954-00022545": "for them to wash their own feet, not even the lowliest of servants would be expected", "h_msbVCtfzu-00036-00022545-00022893": "to wash the feet of another person.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00037-00022893-00023862": "But the Lord Jesus carries out the menial job of washing the feet of his disciples.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00038-00023862-00024851": "His action reflects the image of his leaving Heaven and taking the form of a servant.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00039-00024851-00025710": "Then Jesus puts on his clothes again and asked, \"Do you realize what I have done for you?", "h_msbVCtfzu-00040-00025710-00026095": "You call me \"teacher\" and \"master\", and rightly so.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00041-00026095-00026839": "If I, therefore, your master and teacher, have washed your feet, you ought to wash one", "h_msbVCtfzu-00042-00026839-00027141": "another's feet.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00043-00027141-00027893": "I have given you a model to follow, so that as I have done for you, you should also do\",", "h_msbVCtfzu-00044-00027893-00028050": "John (13:14-15).", "h_msbVCtfzu-00045-00028050-00028837": "Jesus serves his disciples by performing the most humble of tasks, and then gives them", "h_msbVCtfzu-00046-00028837-00029580": "the commandment, \"You shall also wash one another's feet.\"", "h_msbVCtfzu-00047-00029580-00030194": "That is to say, Jesus wants his disciples to imitate him.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00048-00030194-00030831": "He wants them to follow his example and render the same kind of service to others.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00049-00030831-00031793": "Friends, Jesus' commandment to his disciples to love and serve others as he did applies", "h_msbVCtfzu-00050-00031793-00032076": "also to us.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00051-00032076-00032947": "However, offering love and service to those who seem unworthy or socially beneath us may", "h_msbVCtfzu-00052-00032947-00033428": "be hard and uncomfortable for many of us.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00053-00033428-00034008": "And yet that's what Jesus wants us to do.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00054-00034008-00034737": "There is a story of a man who was born with an awful facial deformity.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00055-00034737-00035125": "He grew up alone and lonely in a village.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00056-00035125-00035825": "When reaching adulthood, he decided to move to a town to begin a new life.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00057-00035825-00036900": "On his way he discovered a beautiful mask that fitted his face and made him look handsome.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00058-00036900-00037557": "At first the mask was uncomfortable and he was afraid that people would find out who", "h_msbVCtfzu-00059-00037557-00038149": "he really was, but he continued to wear the mask every day.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00060-00038149-00038606": "In his new hometown, he made many friends.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00061-00038606-00039469": "But one day a wicked woman from his village came to this town and exposed this man's true", "h_msbVCtfzu-00062-00039469-00039569": "identity.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00063-00039569-00040298": "In front of his friends, she forced him to remove his mask.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00064-00040298-00040953": "When he removed the mask, it revealed a handsome face.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00065-00040953-00041571": "His face had conformed to the mask.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00066-00041571-00042343": "Friends, becoming like Christ is similar to the experience of this man.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00067-00042343-00043250": "If we put on Christ at first we may find it difficult and unnatural or feel uncomfortable.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00068-00043250-00044224": "For instance, loving, forgiving, and helping someone who is disloyal, betrays and deceives", "h_msbVCtfzu-00069-00044224-00044840": "us may be hard and uncomfortable in the beginning.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00070-00044840-00045730": "But if every day we just keep putting on Christ and bear with pain and suffering, we will", "h_msbVCtfzu-00071-00045730-00046375": "day by day, grow to look more like him.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00072-00046375-00046554": "Amen.", "h_msbVCtfzu-00073-00046554-00046619": "God Bless You!"}}, {"audio_id": "h_ua2hObQ60", "text": {"h_ua2hObQ60-00000-00000785-00001200": "Whenever we talk about using pesticides in your yard or garden, we talk a lot about wearing", "h_ua2hObQ60-00001-00001200-00001484": "the proper PPE, or personal protective equipment.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00002-00001484-00001889": "One of the things that we oftentimes don’t talk a lot about is how to safely remove that", "h_ua2hObQ60-00003-00001889-00002164": "PPE and what to do with it once you have removed it.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00004-00002164-00002611": "So, the first thing you want to think about is washing these gloves in warm water and", "h_ua2hObQ60-00005-00002611-00003018": "soap before we take off any other PPE that we might have.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00006-00003018-00003536": "Remove those other items and you can rinse these items off under soap and hot water as", "h_ua2hObQ60-00007-00003536-00003636": "well.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00008-00003636-00003903": "And so, were going to work both of our gloves off.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00009-00003903-00004323": "If these are disposable gloves that we’re going to be throwing in the garbage we can", "h_ua2hObQ60-00010-00004323-00004922": "use the cuff method by only touching the inside of the glove and removing that glove and disposing", "h_ua2hObQ60-00011-00004922-00005057": "of those gloves in the garbage.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00012-00005057-00005447": "It’s also important to remember that when we’re washing our PPE that we don’t wash", "h_ua2hObQ60-00013-00005447-00005939": "it in streams or ponds or other water sources that could potentially be contaminated by", "h_ua2hObQ60-00014-00005939-00006076": "that chemical.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00015-00006076-00006508": "Once we have safely washed and removed our PPE, it’s also important to allow it to", "h_ua2hObQ60-00016-00006508-00007031": "dry in the sun, as the UV rays will have a breakdown effect on the chemical.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00017-00007031-00007372": "Despite the fact that it has been washed with soap and hot water it should still be treated", "h_ua2hObQ60-00018-00007372-00007683": "as if it were contaminated and stored appropriately.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00019-00007683-00008195": "So remember, safety is important before, during, and after pesticide applications.", "h_ua2hObQ60-00020-00008195-00008571": "This is Caleb Carter with the University of Wyoming and you’re watching", "h_ua2hObQ60-00021-00008571-00008870": "From the Ground Up."}}, {"audio_id": "h_MivrCQY5o", "text": {"h_MivrCQY5o-00000-00001383-00001714": "Students experience different kinds of challenges", "h_MivrCQY5o-00001-00001714-00002029": "when you engage them in a community context.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00002-00002029-00002526": "Many of them have a good mental attitude and preparation", "h_MivrCQY5o-00003-00002526-00003276": "for that. Other students need help realizing that a new", "h_MivrCQY5o-00004-00003276-00003685": "level of responsibility has been placed on their shoulders.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00005-00003685-00004223": "And, often, the situation itself does the teaching there.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00006-00004223-00004500": "We encourage our partners to provide honest feedback", "h_MivrCQY5o-00007-00004500-00004989": "to the students. The students will listen to our collaborating", "h_MivrCQY5o-00008-00004989-00005343": "teachers in a way that they probably don't listen to anybody else", "h_MivrCQY5o-00009-00005343-00005617": "because they're getting very direct feedback from a", "h_MivrCQY5o-00010-00005617-00005844": "very highly skilled professional in the field that they're", "h_MivrCQY5o-00011-00005844-00006416": "headed towards. So, many of the challenges that we deal with", "h_MivrCQY5o-00012-00006416-00006928": "through that kind of real-world feedback - certainly some", "h_MivrCQY5o-00013-00006928-00007385": "of the challenges are simply logistical. It can take a lot", "h_MivrCQY5o-00014-00007385-00007808": "of extra effort to engage students in the community.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00015-00007808-00008183": "We maintain close relationships with a whole wide variety", "h_MivrCQY5o-00016-00008183-00008486": "of community partners. I tap some of those partners", "h_MivrCQY5o-00017-00008486-00009002": "for the evaluation class for my graduate students. [They]", "h_MivrCQY5o-00018-00009002-00009336": "design evaluation plans for a local nonprofit for a specific", "h_MivrCQY5o-00019-00009336-00009700": "information need that that group has. They have to define", "h_MivrCQY5o-00020-00009700-00010093": "who's actually going to use that information, so it won't", "h_MivrCQY5o-00021-00010093-00010433": "just be a report that sits on the shelf.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00022-00010900-00011344": "So, maintaining those relationships is a challenge.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00023-00011344-00011653": "Establishing clear understandings with the community partner", "h_MivrCQY5o-00024-00011653-00012188": "in terms of what the students can realistically deliver is also a challenge.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00025-00012188-00012723": "Although we don't low-ball that, we actually try to raise the bar,", "h_MivrCQY5o-00026-00012723-00013063": "raise the expectation for the students on that. It's not useful", "h_MivrCQY5o-00027-00013063-00013675": "to be condescending about it. We really do want our students to perform well", "h_MivrCQY5o-00028-00013675-00014070": "and do something that's useful. So, you have to have trust. You have", "h_MivrCQY5o-00029-00014070-00014417": "to have faith that your students are going to do the best, that they're", "h_MivrCQY5o-00030-00014417-00014809": "already there as learners, and you can depend on them to rise", "h_MivrCQY5o-00031-00014809-00015236": "to the occasion. I think that's an important attitude to bring into", "h_MivrCQY5o-00032-00015236-00015839": "this kind of teaching. It isn't always intuitive, but after you've", "h_MivrCQY5o-00033-00015839-00016112": "seen it enough times, you realize that the students really will", "h_MivrCQY5o-00034-00016112-00016773": "rise to the challenge. What you're doing is helping open the door,", "h_MivrCQY5o-00035-00016773-00017110": "helping them get outside of the classroom which has dominated", "h_MivrCQY5o-00036-00017110-00017532": "their education so much up to this point, and engage with", "h_MivrCQY5o-00037-00017532-00017870": "the world outside, which is where they're going to be spending", "h_MivrCQY5o-00038-00017870-00018531": "the rest of their careers. So, there's facilitators, door-openers,", "h_MivrCQY5o-00039-00018531-00018927": "and after students have experienced walking through", "h_MivrCQY5o-00040-00018927-00019237": "one of those doors, they can generalize that experience", "h_MivrCQY5o-00041-00019237-00019584": "and realize that there are potentials for learning and engagement", "h_MivrCQY5o-00042-00019584-00019991": "all around them that they might not have realized before,", "h_MivrCQY5o-00043-00019991-00020269": "and go on and become much more self-directed learners", "h_MivrCQY5o-00044-00020269-00020654": "who are in the drivers' seat of their education and their learning.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00045-00021104-00021399": "But, I think it's essential of course to have really open", "h_MivrCQY5o-00046-00021399-00021764": "channels of communication to establish a sense", "h_MivrCQY5o-00047-00021764-00022296": "that all of what happens for them is okay to talk about.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00048-00022296-00022584": "And we're going to experience setbacks, we're going", "h_MivrCQY5o-00049-00022584-00022930": "to experience challenges, we're going to experience group friction.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00050-00022930-00023260": "All of these kinds of things are going to be part of the experience.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00051-00023260-00023640": "They may come up against a very difficult feeling in themselves,", "h_MivrCQY5o-00052-00023640-00024052": "or an interpersonal challenge where they don't get along", "h_MivrCQY5o-00053-00024052-00024353": "with somebody in their group, or something. So, establishing that", "h_MivrCQY5o-00054-00024353-00024827": "kind of atmosphere where, even if not in the whole group,", "h_MivrCQY5o-00055-00024827-00025375": "at least between you and the students. In some kind of way,", "h_MivrCQY5o-00056-00025375-00025895": "you're able to step in and detect things that need to be addressed", "h_MivrCQY5o-00057-00025895-00026399": "when they're about to happen. And if it already happens, to", "h_MivrCQY5o-00058-00026399-00026657": "step in and intervene so that they don't fall completely", "h_MivrCQY5o-00059-00026657-00027051": "flat on their face, you're there to prevent really discouraging", "h_MivrCQY5o-00060-00027051-00027534": "kinds of experiences. I think that's a really important kind", "h_MivrCQY5o-00061-00027534-00027737": "of general tip.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00062-00028198-00028677": "We're very lucky to send our students on to internships", "h_MivrCQY5o-00063-00028677-00029042": "in addition to the kind of practicum works that we do", "h_MivrCQY5o-00064-00029042-00029384": "with them. Students also write an extensive report and have to", "h_MivrCQY5o-00065-00029384-00029914": "reflect on how their preparation influenced their activity", "h_MivrCQY5o-00066-00029914-00030394": "in the internship, and how they now look at themselves", "h_MivrCQY5o-00067-00030394-00030682": "and the world and their opportunities up ahead.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00068-00030682-00031059": "We know that our students come out of our programs", "h_MivrCQY5o-00069-00031059-00031473": "with a sense that they were very well prepared compared", "h_MivrCQY5o-00070-00031473-00031820": "to other people in their workplace in terms of the concrete", "h_MivrCQY5o-00071-00031820-00032244": "skills that they bring to it. So, we feel that it's very important", "h_MivrCQY5o-00072-00032244-00032693": "to address our educational objectives to what the students", "h_MivrCQY5o-00073-00032693-00033374": "need to be able to do and know and how they need people", "h_MivrCQY5o-00074-00033374-00033740": "to act in specific kinds of professional contexts that", "h_MivrCQY5o-00075-00033740-00034086": "they're going to. And addressing it that way also helps motivate", "h_MivrCQY5o-00076-00034086-00034351": "the students because they can see that what we're asking", "h_MivrCQY5o-00077-00034351-00034621": "them to do is exactly the kind of thing that they're going to", "h_MivrCQY5o-00078-00034621-00034886": "need to do once they're out of school.", "h_MivrCQY5o-00079-00034886-00034900": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "h_VjPrENBAI", "text": {"h_VjPrENBAI-00000-00001707-00001807": "JFIF $3Rb }2pO UT9d cSw!F &<nI UB~k UQnK x9.$ SUE3 {4BS )ruqE, c'5k 3Ecf )$Rg Ww3Nm f QZ3", "h_VjPrENBAI-00001-00001807-00001907": "da'p\\ ]RX> 'b1d J9x>{ <TUA #9.D &b1Mlp[\" 0Oz} AX4I 9`wd 3Ktr` NJ)4A jy\"1 \\&@S A,1i ,I*DFsU", "h_VjPrENBAI-00002-00001907-00002007": "9prg gPKD P_F6 i}`H IpV,m <P6jkZ S@}K G5tR ?#]p SBci KH}C pIV$ Vn),D Ai, 4,l~ 7.9b ;o'\"x", "h_VjPrENBAI-00003-00002007-00002108": ";K*ww SkG:O i\\f> f90jg 22w| zYHQ! `71J B>)w d~i.( j4W| Tm'x K{@ 5Hib 3UP] &Qx3 RsDC Pc1^~", "h_VjPrENBAI-00004-00002108-00002208": "8496 1K?5 3ZZ` ElEE* I~UdH 6~F+U j+)$ @1XD kTU[ FTyl z)hF Dbk 3.HwC w&dDG gw5w\\ .ZO4", "h_VjPrENBAI-00005-00002208-00002308": "NMX:r1 2{V# \\piY i&1TXe {f*\" \"~hG> MG6I =N\\! 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It's getting people engaged, right, and getting people excited.", "h_VC3ymOe_I-00003-00004598-00005092": "So, I think it's really important for everyone to have their voices heard regardless of", "h_VC3ymOe_I-00004-00005180-00005899": "opinion or like what they're passionate about because there's this saying \"Democracy only works when it works for everyone.\"", "h_VC3ymOe_I-00005-00005964-00006427": "It's not working for everyone if people feel disenfranchised, if people aren't turning out to vote, and so", "h_VC3ymOe_I-00006-00006498-00007070": "Our hope is that everyone turns out to vote and everyone gets engaged because then we have a truly", "h_VC3ymOe_I-00007-00007081-00007281": "functioning democracy."}}, {"audio_id": "hA1lSXNtzpc", "text": {"hA1lSXNtzpc-00000-00001038-00001386": "Accept \"Speaker for the Dead,\" from 'Vindicator Icia' at 69, 21.", "hA1lSXNtzpc-00001-00002626-00002772": "Fly to Shattrath City.", "hA1lSXNtzpc-00002-00003826-00004074": "Travel south to coordinates 51, 62.", "hA1lSXNtzpc-00003-00007718-00008100": "Continue south, following the paved path, to 55, 67.", "hA1lSXNtzpc-00004-00008818-00009025": "Turn in the quest to 'Exarch Maladaar.'", "hA1lSXNtzpc-00005-00009204-00009528": "If you like this video, thumbs up and subscribe."}}, {"audio_id": "hApbMSAlbcc", "text": {"hApbMSAlbcc-00000-00000638-00001102": "For a girl, the way a young man looks is really important.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00001-00001118-00001766": "Although we also pay attention to his education, his family, and his job.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00002-00001798-00002190": "And for us, it’s important how he makes money.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00003-00002202-00003128": "When we meet our prince, we are ready to offer him love, tenderness, affection, and support as well as the coziness and warmth of home.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00004-00003138-00003808": "Therefore, I can assure you that a marriage with a Russian girl brings real happiness and good luck to any man.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00005-00003908-00004270": "I know many girls, who now live abroad.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00006-00004270-00004576": "Well, I understand why they all love foreigners.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00007-00004576-00004946": "It seems that she marries a foreigner, and everything is great at once, and life is beautiful.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00008-00004964-00005466": "Even after the recent World Cup in Russia so many girls met foreigners.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00009-00005466-00005832": "Our girls are beautiful and intelligent,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00010-00005846-00006300": "American and European men do not have such great ladies in their countries.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00011-00006312-00006566": "That’s why they meet our girls.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00012-00006662-00006931": "Yes, there is such a trend.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00013-00006938-00007631": "Currently, more and more Russian girls choose foreigners as their husbands.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00014-00007658-00007880": "Well, it is not surprising.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00015-00007908-00008270": "From my personal experience,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00016-00008308-00009592": "I can say that foreign men from European, American, and other countries treat Russian and Ukrainian girls nicely", "hApbMSAlbcc-00017-00009632-00010406": "and appreciate them with great respect.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00018-00010422-00010854": "Now, when feminism is a very common thing,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00019-00010866-00011572": "our girls are adored for their sincerity, subtle soul,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00020-00011652-00012344": "and for the fact that they do not show their character like women in Europe.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00021-00012394-00012878": "Our women can be weak, defenseless. This is what men like.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00022-00012988-00013386": "Despite all the prejudices I think that marriage is really important", "hApbMSAlbcc-00023-00013441-00013800": "and it should be a union with a person, who loves, appreciates, and respects you.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00024-00013828-00014212": "Unfortunately, such qualities are not always common among Russian men.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00025-00014230-00014484": "They are spoiled with attention from females.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00026-00014500-00014950": "And a foreigner will appreciate not only our Slavic beauty but also our inner world.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00027-00014968-00015322": "If a girl couldn’t find love and arrange her personal life here,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00028-00015347-00015702": "I hope she has all the chances to be happy abroad.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00029-00015769-00016182": "My name is Anna. I’m 22. I live in St-Petersburg,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00030-00016218-00016500": "and for two years I have been dating an American guy.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00031-00016512-00016764": "He’s 26. He works in our city.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00032-00016816-00017110": "We have a great relationship, and everything is lovely.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00033-00017110-00017396": "Albeit, there’s one flaw. He’s really stingy,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00034-00017418-00017622": "he’s constantly calculating everything,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00035-00017622-00017960": "and whenever we go to a cafe, we split the bill.", "hApbMSAlbcc-00036-00017984-00018244": "For sure, it was strange for me at first,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00037-00018266-00018500": "but then I realized that’s it’s just a common practice,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00038-00018500-00018742": "and I got used to it. As for the rest, everything is great,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00039-00018742-00018860": "we have a serious relationship,", "hApbMSAlbcc-00040-00018864-00018954": "and we love each other so much."}}, {"audio_id": "hAsFYvG9gt4", "text": {"hAsFYvG9gt4-00000-00002740-00003192": "We have all been there one time or another. Whether it is getting sucked into a stupid", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00001-00003192-00003683": "argument on Facebook or falling victim to a troll in the comments of a YouTube video,", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00002-00003683-00004282": "it is easy to lose ones composure online. Mediated communication scholars have been", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00003-00004282-00004801": "studying this for decades and might have some suggestions as how me might better manage", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00004-00004801-00005255": "it. Welcome back, today we are going to talk about the importance of appearing professional", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00005-00005255-00005889": "online. We will go over the basics of online etiquette (also known as netiquette), and", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00006-00005889-00006511": "talk about some ways you can keep it classy online.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00007-00006511-00008200": "[Music Plays Over Intro Clips]", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00008-00008200-00009314": "Hey folks, as technology as become a larger and larger part of our day to day lives it", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00009-00009314-00009772": "has become easy to fall into some bad habits. In a later video I am going to talk about", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00010-00009772-00010298": "how these habits can cause problems in our interpersonal relationships, but today I wanted", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00011-00010298-00010702": "to focus more on how we misuse technology in our professional lives.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00012-00010702-00011200": "Let’s start by talking a little about norms. As we grow up we naturally observe the way", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00013-00011200-00011668": "those around us interact with each other. Behaviors that fall within social practice", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00014-00011668-00012222": "of acceptability become reinforced and normalized. Behaviors that violate these expectations", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00015-00012222-00012772": "tend to be punished or discouraged. Think about when you were a kid and a parent scolded", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00016-00012772-00013180": "you for loudly slurping your food at the dinner table.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00017-00013180-00013910": "These types of social norms are informal understandings that govern the behavior of members of a society.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00018-00013910-00014526": "Norms are regarded as collective representations of acceptable group conduct as well as individual", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00019-00014526-00015181": "perceptions of particular group conduct. They can be viewed as cultural products (including", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00020-00015181-00015822": "values, customs, and traditions) which represent individuals' basic knowledge of what others", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00021-00015822-00016068": "do and think that they should do.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00022-00016068-00016639": "It is important to note that social norms vary widely. My a fore mentioned example of", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00023-00016639-00017134": "a parent disciplining a child for slurping soup is built on a politeness norm typically", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00024-00017134-00017783": "observed in the United States and some other countries. However, in Korea, Vietnam, China,", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00025-00017783-00018393": "and many other countries slurping is not considered a rude behavior. In fact, in Japan, slurping", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00026-00018393-00018927": "can be considered as sign of appreciation. The key takeaway is that individual cultures", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00027-00018927-00019590": "and groups , over time, will form expectations of what is socially acceptable, and what is", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00028-00019590-00020115": "not. Further these things are always evolving and thus always in flux.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00029-00020115-00020650": "That brings us back to mediated communication. Much like any group of people, the collection", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00030-00020650-00021259": "of human beings that make up communities in cyberspace also form their own cultures. Historically", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00031-00021259-00021504": "this has led to some issues.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00032-00021504-00022113": "In face to face settings we tend to engage in practices of politeness and face saving.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00033-00022113-00022598": "Interpersonally, practicing these norms helps us effectively maintain relationships, avoid", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00034-00022598-00023145": "embarrassment, and generally come across as what we consider polite. Things sometimes", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00035-00023145-00023723": "change when we add a mediated channel to the equation. Mediated methods of communicating", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00036-00023723-00024389": "add a certain amount of technological distance and noise to the communicative interaction.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00037-00024389-00024953": "Also, when it comes to simpler channels of mediated communication--like chat or other", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00038-00024953-00025608": "text based interaction--there is a significant reduction—if not full elimination—of non-verbal", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00039-00025608-00026314": "cues. In the early days of USENET and CompuServe, which were an early group discussion systems,", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00040-00026314-00026808": "users noticed that often times all civility would break down and lead to online fights", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00041-00026808-00027336": "and conflicts. If you have spent much time reading though comments on YouTube videos", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00042-00027336-00027872": "or on political Facebook posts, you may notice that this is a phenomena that continues today.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00043-00027872-00028539": "In 1995 Virginia Shea attempted to standardize Internet etiquette in her book Netiquette.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00044-00028539-00029001": "Shea had spent a great amount of time studying various online communities. She noticed that", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00045-00029001-00029506": "some communities had developed strategies to limit infighting, and avoid the communicative", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00046-00029506-00029997": "breakdowns that occurred in some groups. Out of her research came her 10 rules for the", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00047-00029997-00030476": "communicating ethically in the mediated age. Let’s look at them and how they are still", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00048-00030476-00030866": "relevant today. Rule #1: Remember the human.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00049-00030866-00031344": "When you find yourself communicating across mediated channels, remember that you are interacting", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00050-00031344-00031804": "with actual people. Following the classic rule of “Treating other people the same", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00051-00031804-00032370": "way you wish to be treated” goes a long way towards preserving civility and decorum.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00052-00032370-00032923": "Rule #2 Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real life.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00053-00032923-00033505": "It is easy to feel insulated on the internet. This has led to situations where folks who", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00054-00033505-00033955": "would never even contemplate insulting a person in a face to face interaction have gone as", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00055-00033955-00034494": "far as inciting violence against others. A somewhat recent and dangerous trend amongst", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00056-00034494-00035078": "online gamers is called Swatting. This illegal tactic involves disgruntled players calling", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00057-00035078-00035565": "police on online opponents in hopes they will disrupt their game play or to punish them", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00058-00035565-00036236": "after the fact. In 2017 an incident of swatting led Wichita police to fatally shoot a gamer", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00059-00036236-00036723": "in Kansas. While this is obviously an extreme example, it is important to remember that", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00060-00036723-00037345": "Ethical behavior is just as important online as it is face to face, and breaking the law", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00061-00037345-00037887": "is as problematic via mediated channels as it is in other aspects of our lives.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00062-00037887-00038536": "Rule #3 Know where you are in cyberspace. The internet is a vast collection of communities", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00063-00038536-00039102": "and what is appropriate in terms of communicative norms varies from one domain to another just", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00064-00039102-00039585": "as etiquette varies from one co-culture to another. When choosing to engage in a new", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00065-00039585-00040075": "form of mediated communication take some time to get to know the community before you dive", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00066-00040075-00040604": "in. Just like in face to face interactions, observing others to determine norms is one", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00067-00040604-00040924": "of the best ways to determine how you ought to behave.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00068-00040924-00041281": "Rule #4 Respect other people’s time and bandwidth.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00069-00041281-00041853": "It is really easy to become egocentric in mediated channels. It is important to remember", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00070-00041853-00042291": "that the ease of communicating with vast and specialized groups of people does not always", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00071-00042291-00042796": "mean that you should. Have you ever been sitting in a face to face class, and had a classmate", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00072-00042796-00043414": "ask countless questions that were easily found on the assignment guide or course syllabus?", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00073-00043414-00043890": "IF so you may have experienced what it is like when someone is not sensitive to how", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00074-00043890-00044509": "information seeking can impact others scarcity of time. When asking questions online or via", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00075-00044509-00044963": "email, consider if engaging in the interaction is the best way to get what you are looking", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00076-00044963-00045407": "for. Have you tried looking for what you seek by yourself? One of the amazing things about", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00077-00045407-00045894": "the internet is that much of what exists in the human pool of knowledge has been archived.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00078-00045894-00046390": "Try doing a search before you strike up a conversation. This saves both your time and", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00079-00046390-00046827": "the time of others. Rule #5 Make yourself look good online.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00080-00046827-00047300": "There is a cliché saying “The Internet is Forever.” When you interact online there", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00081-00047300-00047644": "is a chance what you say and do may come back to haunt you.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00082-00047644-00048141": "“Ah bra, it’s just like, dude you get the best barrels ever dude. It’s just like", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00083-00048141-00048749": "you pull in, and you just get spit right out of them, and you just drop in, smack the lip,", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00084-00048749-00049386": "wha bam, drop down, sa baaaaa. Then after that you just drop in, you just ride the barrel", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00085-00049386-00050071": "and get pitted, so pitted, like that. “", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00086-00050071-00050553": "When communicating via mediated channels know that you are judged on the quality of your", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00087-00050553-00050944": "message. Pay attention to the content of your messages, and strive for clarity and logic.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00088-00050944-00051546": "Do not post messages that may encourage “flaming” responses. Basically, don’t be a troll.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00089-00051546-00052089": "Rule #6 Share expert knowledge Being genuinely helpful online goes a long", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00090-00052089-00052588": "way towards encouraging civil discourse and improving online spaces. Do your best to offer", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00091-00052588-00053137": "information and answer questions that are asked. Avoid spreading sensational and false", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00092-00053137-00053519": "information. Rule #7 Help keep flame wars under control.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00093-00053519-00054087": "There are inevitably going to be folks online who expend a great amount of their time and", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00094-00054087-00054579": "energy to propitiate negativity. When others express strongly held negative and emotional", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00095-00054579-00055129": "opinions, do not fan the flames. Often, choosing to engage in these types of internet arguments", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00096-00055129-00055754": "just encourages more of the same. Opt out. Rule #8 Respect other people’s privacy.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00097-00055754-00056244": "The temptation to access the data of others is a huge ethical concern in the modern era.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00098-00056244-00056668": "Shea’s original concerns had more to do more with reading other’s emails, but in", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00099-00056668-00057188": "the modern era that has been expanded to include Social Media DMs, Text Messages, and many", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00100-00057188-00057779": "other digital footprints of mediated interactions. Respecting the privacy of others is paramount", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00101-00057779-00058216": "and can have detrimental impacts on our relationships if we fail to do so.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00102-00058216-00058738": "Rule #9. Do not abuse your power. Just because you have access to other people’s", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00103-00058738-00059288": "devices (phones, computers, online accounts, and so on,) do not take advantage of this", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00104-00059288-00059941": "access. This rule has led to some lively debate amongst parents. Research published by a 2016", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00105-00059941-00060437": "survey by the Pew Research Center found that 61 percent of parents checked the websites", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00106-00060437-00061022": "that their teenagers visited, 60 percent visited their social media accounts and 48 percent", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00107-00061022-00061447": "looked through their phone calls and messages. The portion that tracked their teenagers’", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00108-00061447-00061948": "whereabouts through their cellphones GPS was 16 percent. Technology makes this kind of", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00109-00061948-00062461": "surveillance possible. We as a society are still struggling to decide if it is ethical", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00110-00062461-00062966": "to use it. Rule #10 Forgive other people’s errors.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00111-00062966-00063520": "We all make mistakes, and it is easy to misperform in different online spaces. On more than one", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00112-00063520-00064012": "occasion I have received a 1AM email from a student, in all caps, demanding that I email", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00113-00064012-00064611": "them back within minutes. It is easy to want to reprimand this kind of behavior, but that", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00114-00064611-00065186": "is probably not the most productive path forward. Rule 10 tells us to be kind when responding", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00115-00065186-00065562": "to violations of netiquette, and to let the minor errors go by.", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00116-00065562-00066125": "Shea’s Rules have really withstood the test of time, which is a real rarity in mediated", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00117-00066125-00066489": "communication theory. Today we discussed the importance of online etiquette and discussed", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00118-00066489-00067072": "the 10 rules of Netiquette. So the next time you want to rage just remember the immortal", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00119-00067072-00067524": "words of Brad Paisley “The internet is forever….”", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00120-00067524-00067624": "Thanks For Watching!", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00121-00067624-00068045": "This video series is written and produced by me, Ryan Guy, with the help of a wide variety", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00122-00068045-00068489": "of scholarly research and Open Educational Resources. For more information on references", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00123-00068489-00068985": "and materials used, see the description page on YouTube. This video is published under", "hAsFYvG9gt4-00124-00068985-00069479": "a Creative Commons License. Please feel free to Share, Use, and Remix its content."}}]