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+[{"audio_id": "i2CGDOQ4CCI", "text": {"i2CGDOQ4CCI-00000-00000000-00000006": "[Music]", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00001-00000006-00001212": "hello welcome everybody this is our dual perspective session and this is a really", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00002-00001212-00001818": "important session because I think that what can happen in any kind of rare disease is that people", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00003-00001818-00002550": "try to categorize one person's experience as an assumption for others and with Huntington's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00004-00002550-00003288": "disease that is definitely not true because while people have been gone through diagnosis they've", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00005-00003288-00003840": "been families they've been caregivers they've been friends it affects everybody individually", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00006-00003840-00004506": "in a very very very personal way and so by sharing these perspectives of people who are in the same", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00007-00004506-00005154": "family structure or supporting each other as partners you really get to understand how going", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00008-00005154-00005712": "through the entire process of your awareness and your journey with Huntington's disease can change", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00009-00005712-00006258": "by each individual person when looking on the outs side it seems like it should be much more", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00010-00006258-00006804": "common with what their experiences are so we're going to have our group of panelists introduce", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00011-00006804-00007559": "themselves and the relationships that they all represent are a sibling daughter and a partner", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00012-00007559-00008076": "and they'll be able to explain their perspectives and as we flip we'll do a little bit of a break", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00013-00008076-00008568": "in between unless we just continue to go through it and we don't want to stop but just allow for", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00014-00008568-00009156": "a little bit of a break and we're going to switch it to have a father another sibling and then the", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00015-00009156-00009582": "other set of Partners so it's going to be a really important discussion so thank you all", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00016-00009582-00010068": "very much for being here and for our panelists too sharing their their very personal Journey", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00017-00010068-00010476": "with Huntington's disease so I'm going to start with Mustafa to allow him to introduce himself", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00018-00010476-00011094": "and then we'll just go down the line hi everyone I'm Mustafa my mom had Huntington's disease she", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00019-00011094-00011646": "started experiencing symptoms when I when I was about 11 or 12 and she passed away when I was 18.", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00020-00011646-00012318": "I currently work on HD research I'm doing a PhD at the University of Toronto and sort of my guiding", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00021-00012318-00013019": "force is you know trying to understand what HD is and how we can potentially prevent it hi everyone", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00022-00013019-00013632": "my name's Charlotte I'm a HDO Ambassador I'm 25 I'm from the northeast of England and my", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00023-00013632-00014322": "mum has HD she's here today um and my nan also had HD as well she passed away December 2021", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00024-00014454-00015180": "um I actually received my positive result just two weeks ago so this is a very new space for me to be", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00025-00015180-00015504": "um talking in I have talked about being at risk before um but yeah", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00026-00015504-00015912": "so bear with bear with me if I if it becomes a little bit difficult", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00027-00016038-00016476": "um I'm not yet symptomatic and I do have a younger sister who's also at risk um", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00028-00016770-00017514": "and my name is Josephine and I'm from Sweden I got diagnosed Gene positive", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00029-00017598-00018564": "almost three years ago and my dad has it start just now starting to show symptoms", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00030-00018630-00019488": "and yeah I'm here with my partner we're gonna share our experience yeah sorry I forgot to I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00031-00019488-00019998": "was kind of nervous but I'm at risk uh yeah so I haven't been through the genetic testing process", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00032-00020232-00020724": "so it's really important for people to understand that the Journey Begins With", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00033-00020724-00021120": "Huntington's disease when you first hear about it and that happens at a variety of", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00034-00021120-00021546": "different times in one's life based off of your own circumstances and I'll let", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00035-00021546-00021936": "you all decide who wants to go first with answering these so when can you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00036-00021936-00022248": "tell us about the first time that you heard about Huntington's disease in your family", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00037-00022458-00023142": "so I've never really known a life without Huntington's disease if I'm honest there's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00038-00023142-00023802": "always been somebody in my family who's been affected from pretty much birth um so I've always", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00039-00023802-00024492": "been aware that people have been unwell but I suppose became aware that my nana my maternal Nana", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00040-00024570-00025128": "um was unwell probably around five or six um you know she was very quite visibly symptomatic she", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00041-00025128-00025536": "used to take us to school and she used to take us everywhere to be honest she we were best friends", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00042-00025662-00026142": "um and then I suppose when I was about 11 or 12 when I was probably of an age where", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00043-00026142-00026639": "I would understand things a little bit more my mum and dad had a conversation a very open", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00044-00026639-00027162": "and honest conversation with me about what HD meant um but didn't necessarily go into", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00045-00027162-00027756": "like the scary detail about the risk and then I suppose as I got older we had that conversation", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00046-00027966-00028482": "um but I think that open the openness and honest honesty of my parents has really helped me Pro", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00047-00028482-00029136": "process the disease and I do think it's helped I like I don't know if you can ever really have a", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00048-00029136-00029610": "healthy relationship with Huntington's disease but I do think it's it's really helped how I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00049-00029610-00030222": "view the disease and how I've kind of combated it or fought it um in different stages of my", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00050-00030222-00030845": "life so I'm very grateful for that um and yeah I suppose became active in the community around", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00051-00030845-00031482": "four or five years ago and I was still at risk at that point but my nan was very unwell at the time", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00052-00031482-00032100": "and I just really felt quite powerless um and I really felt like I needed to take control back", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00053-00032195-00032772": "um so I started fundraising for a charity in the UK and then through that kind of found hgo", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00054-00032772-00033300": "and became an ambassador so yeah that's my how I learned about HD who wants to go next", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00055-00033378-00033900": "so my experiences were actually completely opposite to you I did not know about HT till I was", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00056-00033900-00034386": "14. so I'll answer this question about how I first learned about it in two parts one I'll talk about", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00057-00034386-00034746": "you know what it was like before I knew about it and one was like when I first found out about it", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00058-00034746-00035538": "and what I did then so before I actually knew what HD was I my mother was exhibiting symptoms already", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00059-00035598-00035988": "so when I was younger I used to always wonder why my mom couldn't be normal", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00060-00035988-00036342": "like why couldn't she why couldn't she be like other people who came", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00061-00036342-00036696": "to pick up their kids from school because I didn't understand what was going on either", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00062-00036810-00037368": "um it's really funny how I actually found out about how HC runs in the family I was actually", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00063-00037368-00037950": "watching an episode of House MD so one of the characters in House MD actually had hunting", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00064-00037950-00038460": "disease and when I compared the symptoms I was like hey this looks pretty similar to what my mom", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00065-00038460-00039042": "had and then I confronted my dad and my uncle uh so if she runs on the maternal side of my family", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00066-00039102-00039750": "and they confirmed you know that yeah HD does indeed run in the family so culturally speaking", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00067-00039750-00040242": "I grew up in Pakistan but nobody really talks about diseases you know that's kind of like a", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00068-00040242-00040728": "hush-hush topic there's a lot of stigma around it and growing up I really felt that you know it was", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00069-00040728-00041232": "something to be ashamed of you were supposed to be ashamed that your mom had HD but you know as", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00070-00041232-00041700": "you learn more about it it's just a disease you know it's it's an illness nothing more than that", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00071-00041952-00043056": "yeah so um I just like you never had a life without Huntington because my my dad's mom", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00072-00043056-00044502": "had it when I was young and she was very very thick all my all my teenage years and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00073-00044502-00045168": "I tried to ignore it very much because that was the way we used to do it in our family", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00074-00045306-00046086": "my dad never spoke of it and he still doesn't really speak of it", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00075-00046290-00046998": "and that's that's very sad so that's why I I'm doing the complete opposite I mean", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00076-00046998-00047982": "advocating instead because I I need somebody no I want", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00077-00048282-00049098": "people to have support that I needed when I was young and when I was a teenager", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00078-00049098-00049890": "because it's learning about the disease and everything around it now it's um it's very", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00079-00050046-00050952": "it's not it's not a nice disease at all and they never really talked about it at all and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00080-00050952-00051534": "every time they talked about the disease and my grandma it was all negative stuff", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00081-00051708-00052314": "um and everything my granddad did wrong in the relationship so yeah", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00082-00052578-00053136": "yeah I had something similar so one we didn't know that issue around in the family and the", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00083-00053136-00053574": "second the way our elders or the elders in my family dealt with it was similar to you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00084-00053574-00054060": "where it was very negative actually their perception of PhD was completely wrong as", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00085-00054060-00054564": "well so they thought that if one sibling got it the other wouldn't and there was also this myth", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00086-00054564-00055086": "or like there's the Superstition that if you were born on an even number date you wouldn't", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00087-00055086-00055608": "get HD so those were the things that I grew up being told when I after even after I learned", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00088-00055608-00056244": "about HD that it runs in the family and we had um everybody talking about if you're a girl or a boy", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00089-00056370-00057216": "so I always thought that yeah I'm a girl I'm gonna have it so it was the opposite for me so like", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00090-00057348-00058182": "so for context my mom and two of her sisters had HD so my aunts and my mom had AC but my uncle", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00091-00058182-00058655": "didn't have Vision so it was like the opposite where the boys were okay but the girls were United", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00092-00058788-00059279": "can I just add to so when I say that my family like I've never known a life without HD we", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00093-00059279-00059741": "actually only found out about HD after me and my sister were born so I think in the last session", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00094-00059741-00060329": "we taught there was a question around whether you can be somebody can be diagnosed with HD during", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00095-00060329-00060948": "a postmortem my great Nana was actually like passed away and had like suspected Alzheimer's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00096-00060948-00061728": "and they kind of said Parkinson's Etc and they diagnosed HD after she died so that's when in 2002", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00097-00061817-00062316": "um my nana and my mum at the time got tested and found out they had HD so I always knew", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00098-00062316-00062904": "she was unwell and obviously it was HD um but we never really knew about it so yeah", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00099-00063186-00063498": "how has Huntington's disease impacted your daily life", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00100-00063744-00064452": "I mean from every decision I've made ever it's pretty much I've always considered HD", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00101-00064452-00064944": "as a factor you know the decision gave it gave me a purpose as well because when I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00102-00064944-00065340": "found out about HD before that I was kind of lost about what I wanted to actually do with my life", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00103-00065394-00066030": "so once I found about it I was like okay you know I have I'll probably have to deal with HD", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00104-00066030-00066438": "for the rest of my life might as well try to have some impact a positive impact in the world about", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00105-00066438-00067092": "it so that's basically my um story about how I got involved in AC work in research in general", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00106-00067788-00068442": "the question how has it impacted your daily life okay my daily life um so um", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00107-00068586-00068886": "after I got tested positive you have the", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00108-00069018-00070422": "the Depression era I suppose uh declining and then when you see some kind of positivity again you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00109-00070422-00071418": "you really try to capture those small moments in in life and trying to be more present and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00110-00071514-00072804": "I try to do stuff with more ease I suppose you can say at work I'm trying to be more open and I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00111-00072918-00073518": "when when my co-workers are complaining about something I can say well at least we can walk", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00112-00073518-00074700": "trying to put a positive mindset at things and it's not easy at all at times it's it's very", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00113-00074700-00075456": "hard and that's why I'm very very thankful for my partner and what he does for me yep", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00114-00075678-00076314": "so again like the guys um I suppose HD impacts every area of your life especially when you know", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00115-00076314-00076848": "you've got multiple family members impacted and I think the way that hd's impact of my life has", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00116-00076848-00077508": "changed as my life has progressed so obviously um you know when I was a young person impacted by the", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00117-00077508-00077970": "disease um you know I would go to school but I had a really good relationship with my nana at", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00118-00077970-00078384": "the time and you know I would just go go and see her after school and I learned to cook and clean", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00119-00078384-00078900": "you know 12 13 years old and I never told any of my friends at the time that I was walking down", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00120-00078900-00079446": "the hill to a apartment and go in and making sure she was okay and going shopping with her and you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00121-00079446-00079950": "it's not something that I spoke about it's just something I kind of did I didn't think about it", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00122-00079950-00080454": "um I just kind of it was just an instinct kind of thing I suppose um and then as her", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00123-00080454-00081000": "disease progressed she went into a nursing home um and obviously you know they kind of took over", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00124-00081000-00081678": "the the care um but still went every day used to camp out in the nursing home take a duvet", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00125-00081762-00082206": "um I'm still really good friends with all of her carers and the the home manager as well and had", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00126-00082206-00082908": "a really good relationship with them um and when covert hit um the nursing home closed and like my", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00127-00082908-00083454": "whole world was I didn't know what to do I was like the neck like don't know you know what am", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00128-00083454-00084018": "I gonna do without seeing her now and so I had a really good as I said had really good relationship", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00129-00084018-00084492": "with the home manager and I said look how can I get in and she said look we're looking for Bank", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00130-00084492-00085350": "staff um so come and work on a weekend so I did um I worked my Monday to Friday job and I went in on", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00131-00085350-00085764": "a weekend and went Saturday Sunday and worked 12 hour shifts but it was the best thing I ever did", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00132-00085836-00086220": "um because I got to see her it was only for like an hour on my lunch break but I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00133-00086220-00086742": "got to see her and then she died that year actually so it was yeah so glad I did that", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00134-00086820-00087216": "um so I suppose it's impacted me in that respect because that experience was life-changing", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00135-00087270-00087738": "um I don't know if anybody a lot of people will probably have experience of care facilities but", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00136-00087738-00088578": "the work that they do is incredible and they work so hard um but yeah so and I suppose at present", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00137-00088578-00089280": "day my mum obviously is her degrees she can see her now her disease is progressing and that's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00138-00089280-00089808": "really hard and I think everybody was impacted by HD experience that anticipated with grief", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00139-00089808-00090276": "and you're always grieving something you know if you're not grieving the your the anticipate", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00140-00090276-00090612": "the grief it's you're grieving the loss of a loved one are you grieving your own life as well because", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00141-00090612-00091170": "even if you're not you know Gene positive there's a lot that you can you know there's a lot you lose", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00142-00091170-00091818": "from a life impacted by HD um so I think that's a really important point to say and obviously with", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00143-00091818-00092274": "my positive result that's a completely different impact and something that I've had to work through", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00144-00092274-00092952": "these past two weeks um it's been very strange I think I'm probably still in shock if I'm honest", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00145-00092952-00093378": "um I did go into the appointment kind of knowing that what they were going to say", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00146-00093474-00094044": "um I knew I'd been seeing my genetic counselor for seven years um so again like the last session when", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00147-00094044-00094476": "people were saying you know you know when you go in it was completely different for", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00148-00094476-00094926": "me I went in at 18 I said I want to be tested and my genetic Council was like do you really", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00149-00094926-00095310": "and that process actually really helped me realize that it wasn't the right time for me", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00150-00095430-00095910": "um and I went to see it every year for seven years and then I woke up one day and I was like", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00151-00095910-00096402": "this is it like I know now I'm at peace with the decision and I felt really good about it", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00152-00096504-00097038": "um and yeah and I feel to be honest I feel not good about my positive result because like I would", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00153-00097038-00097644": "wished for a negative result obviously um but I feel okay like I'm okay with that and the impact", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00154-00097644-00098112": "that it's going to have in my life and it's like like you say it's really it's not easy", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00155-00098112-00098652": "and I think you know a lot of Advocates here at the Congress are outwardly quite positive", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00156-00098730-00099270": "um but that doesn't come easy like some days it's you know it is hard to be positive sometimes", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00157-00099354-00099966": "um but I think it's important that we do like well I can always say like you say when you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00158-00099966-00100374": "encouraging your co-workers to look at what we can walk there's always something to be", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00159-00100374-00100782": "grateful for and something to be positive about so that's kind of the mindset that I try to have", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00160-00100986-00101502": "it's really cool yeah so speaking about my own experiences I really recommended the fact that", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00161-00101502-00102018": "as you grow older you sort of wear different hats like when I was younger uh I was sort of", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00162-00102018-00102696": "more of a caregiver role where since I was the eldest son especially in like uh the country I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00163-00102696-00103133": "come from there's a lot a lot of responsibility attached to being that so transitioning from", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00164-00103133-00103614": "that role I really did not want that role at all so I wanted to run away from home multiple", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00165-00103614-00103944": "times you know because I didn't want to deal with the things that were happening around me", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00166-00104052-00104514": "um and then as you grow older you realize that okay this is what I'm supposed to do this is you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00167-00104514-00105011": "know I have to be there for my siblings for you know wider community in general as well", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00168-00105078-00105492": "so as you grow older sort of have these transitioning roles and you're experiencing", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00169-00105492-00106194": "experience with HD changes in terms of like genetic testing I was always at risk I never", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00170-00106194-00106638": "got tested because in my country there was like no facilities no support of the people around us", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00171-00106638-00107088": "like when you have a lack of knowledge there's generally not a lot you can do for HC families", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00172-00107088-00108024": "anyway [Music] um so yeah uh I had one more thing to add yeah so genetic testing like I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00173-00108024-00108533": "never considered genetic testing for myself because when I never had access but even when", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00174-00108533-00108990": "I did have access when I grew up or when I was growing up I was thought that personally", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00175-00108990-00109566": "I would get HD for sure like I've had multiple nights where I've been symptom hunting and you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00176-00109566-00110064": "know for sure I thought I would get HD and you know I wouldn't make it beyond the age of 30.", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00177-00110064-00110718": "and you know so transitioning from that coming out of it it's a really hard task and it takes a lot", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00178-00110718-00111138": "of courage and I'm really happy you went through that process and you're at peace with it now", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00179-00111390-00112085": "just so proud of you all and this is such a great sorry I'm getting teary-eyed uh HD is obviously", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00180-00112085-00112830": "as as this session is really about affects your relationships in all aspects so when we say effect", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00181-00112830-00113466": "that can mean good bad just different so how has it changed your relationships that you have", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00182-00113706-00113928": "uh well", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00183-00114156-00115050": "we which they spoke about it earlier uh Kelly did with the different relationships that you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00184-00115050-00115698": "have and what they give you and I have a lot of support in my family", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00185-00115776-00117090": "uh for sure my sister she's tested negative so um we went almost at the same time tested and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00186-00117174-00118152": "always including my mom and dad in the in the part of our testing um telling that was", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00187-00118152-00119340": "the hardest thing ever because I know um I knew that he would blame himself for everything but", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00188-00119550-00120450": "being distant now and looking back I think I should have I should have had", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00189-00120450-00121230": "my mom more in the in my in my mind when I told her because because her", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00190-00121314-00121944": "everything she's going through and has gone through and are going to", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00191-00121944-00122856": "continue to have go we go through with me um it's a it's a lot to take in and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00192-00123120-00123894": "that's uh that's why I'm very thankful for again my partner because I see how my mom", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00193-00123894-00124626": "and dad are together and what they are talking about and not talking about the communication", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00194-00124626-00125861": "uh part of of it all and we are almost overly sharing um we talk about everything", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00195-00126048-00127008": "um and uh it's been like that from from the start I think we talked about um um", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00196-00127164-00128268": "how many dates you've been through before telling your partner um and I was counting and you don't", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00197-00128268-00129276": "really do the dating stuff in in Sweden it's like you meet UK let's get together okay so", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00198-00129672-00131058": "so I think when when we were four months in our relationship we we thought it was going to be more", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00199-00131058-00132762": "serious and then I've just I just told him and uh he was like like nothing so um he he's gonna speak", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00200-00132762-00133686": "later but he's been through a lot in his life so me being a at risk at the time um wasn't really", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00201-00134052-00135234": "it wasn't a big big deal because um yeah his mom was sick with something else so", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00202-00135360-00135996": "he was just like but well you you you are you you're still going to be you um and we have", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00203-00136188-00136884": "um a lot of time together and that's something that you have reinsured me with over the time", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00204-00136884-00137364": "and that's we have something that my dad doesn't have and that's time", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00205-00137424-00138840": "and I when I have my dark more Dark Days um that's uh a sentence I repeating to myself at", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00206-00138840-00139614": "least we have time on our hands and I'm I need to focus on that because I I can't think of", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00207-00139788-00140736": "um being sick yeah I never saw myself being old and when I got the diagnosed it was like getting", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00208-00140832-00141810": "a reassurance that yep you're never going going to get old so having the opportunity", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00209-00141810-00142572": "to communicate with your partner and having an open relationship in that way it's been very very", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00210-00142752-00144066": "um grateful for for me and I hope I hope you all have good partners so yeah", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00211-00144348-00144840": "um so again a little bit like my previous answer and my relationships have been Ever", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00212-00144840-00145296": "Changing with HD so I've obviously had different like relationships with different groups of people", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00213-00145392-00145998": "um whilst I've been impacted um but I think I suppose if I reflect on the last few weeks in", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00214-00145998-00146544": "terms of the how my relationships have changed since I've become positive again my mum was", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00215-00146544-00147000": "the hardest person to tell um and I think for me that was the hardest part of the whole day", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00216-00147066-00147504": "um even when they said you know my genetic counselor told me I was positive and I think", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00217-00147504-00147918": "she probably thought there was something wrong with me when I didn't cry um you know I said", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00218-00147918-00148386": "that's fine like this is this is the card I've been dealt you know I'm just really sad for my mum", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00219-00148482-00149184": "um and again I think you you do you often do think of others in that process because it's hard not to", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00220-00149250-00149844": "um but I think it's been hard watching my loved ones almost grieve for my life", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00221-00149910-00150522": "um or the life that I've had in my in mind um and that's been really weird like I've no I don't", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00222-00150522-00151188": "think there's any other situation in life where people cry well obviously I think when you lose", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00223-00151188-00151602": "someone but it's just very surreal when people are crying for you and you're kind of stood there like", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00224-00151602-00152280": "oh okay like this is really happening it is quite strange um but I didn't actually tell my mum I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00225-00152280-00152856": "was going through the testing process at all which was really hard um me and my mama were inseparable", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00226-00152856-00153420": "so um yeah and she knew something wasn't right and when I told her she said I knew there was", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00227-00153420-00153810": "she didn't know what was happening I don't think but she knew this was something I wasn't telling", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00228-00153810-00154320": "her I told my dad which was probably very hard for him to keep from my mum as well and didn't tell my", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00229-00154320-00154818": "sister um but I told a few of my friends and they were really supportive um and I was I was quite", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00230-00154818-00155310": "surprised actually not my friends are amazing but I was really surprised at how much people really", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00231-00155310-00155754": "did like put their arms around me and you know were really there for me it was it was really good", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00232-00155856-00156510": "um I suppose if if I think back growing up and like I don't want this to sound negative and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00233-00156510-00156978": "again I've got an amazing relationship with my mum now but there has been times that the", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00234-00156978-00157374": "disease has impacted my relationship with my mum you know you know she there's been", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00235-00157374-00157986": "points where she's really not been well um and you know I've been I don't know if you can use", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00236-00157986-00158406": "the word victim but I've being victim to that and she won't mind me saying that because it's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00237-00158406-00158940": "something we've worked through but I think that's a big thing for young people impacted or have you", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00238-00158940-00159594": "know family members we do have to manage those um emotions and symptoms and relationships as well", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00239-00159714-00160446": "um and I think growing up people the more I was open with people so I shared my story I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00240-00160446-00160806": "think first time when I was 18 I did a Skydive as soon as I was old enough", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00241-00160902-00161256": "um so I was like what's like what can you do at Google what can you do when you're 18 and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00242-00161256-00162024": "it said skydive so I was like yes that's it I'll do that um my mum was absolutely pooping her pants", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00243-00162180-00162678": "um I mean I haven't made it much worse as I've got older I've just climbed Kilimanjaro", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00244-00162756-00163368": "um so yeah but um and I did share our family story from that point so like everybody who's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00245-00163368-00164028": "been in my life from that point knows about HD um and they know my friends know you know", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00246-00164028-00164592": "I might cancel plans or there's been times where my nan you know somebody spoke about I think in", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00247-00164592-00165414": "one of the sessions I was in before about um you know how her mum um waited to go to the toilet", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00248-00165492-00165954": "um until she was there and there was like a t full team of carers and I used to get calls all", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00249-00165954-00166488": "the time when I was at Uni they'd be like your nan won't do this when you come and I go and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00250-00166488-00166956": "she'd do it straight away but it's almost and that was like a joke and it was like she found", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00251-00166956-00167550": "that really funny that like I'd rushed to her Aid and then she'd be like haha like he you are like", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00252-00167748-00168228": "um but it was just yeah it was just a thing um and they so my friends knew like I would need to", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00253-00168228-00168738": "cancel things at the drop of a hat um and that was fine and I think they've been great with that and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00254-00168738-00169344": "I found being open as really that being vulnerable with people has allowed them to understand as well", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00255-00169344-00169872": "and I think it's hard for people to understand if if there isn't that there and I know it's hard", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00256-00169950-00170352": "um again I know you've touched on um your partner my partner isn't here this weekend but", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00257-00170448-00171126": "um I can't say enough good words about him he's incredible um I didn't actually wait like um I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00258-00171126-00171834": "think I told him about two weeks into it was even texting um because it was all over my social media", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00259-00171834-00172272": "at the time I was doing like a fundraising event and it was pretty hard to hide but again a bit", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00260-00172272-00172800": "like you he was like well you know he devel even knew me sort of hats off to him um he", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00261-00172800-00173304": "was like yeah well that why is that an issue and he's been like that all the way through um he's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00262-00173304-00173784": "supported with my Nan's personal care when there wasn't carers available like he's just incredible", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00263-00173886-00174534": "um and I know he'll do the same for my mum as well so yeah um I think the message is vulnerability is", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00264-00174534-00175116": "is hard but it really helps um relationships and really helps that deeper connection", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00265-00175284-00175680": "yeah I definitely agree with that I was like you so I told my current partner like", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00266-00175680-00176028": "literally a week after meeting her and like I'm surprised she didn't run away", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00267-00176106-00176646": "yeah I also think like when it comes to Partners or relationship with partners for me having been", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00268-00176646-00177084": "in previous relationships where they didn't really understand what she was that was a", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00269-00177084-00177486": "really difficult thing for me because when I was when I would talk about dealing with my mom they", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00270-00177486-00177996": "didn't really understand and wouldn't really know how to help which was not their fault actually", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00271-00178092-00178506": "so when I met my current partner and her having her own history of trauma and stuff", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00272-00178506-00178890": "she know exactly where it was coming from and I felt really supportive in that sense as well", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00273-00178890-00179286": "but that's not the case for every partner um I think the biggest relationship that", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00274-00179286-00179970": "was impacted in my life due to HC was actually with my father so when my mom got HT my father", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00275-00180060-00180468": "um he didn't know anything about HC so he went the opposite way where instead of bringing the", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00276-00180468-00180882": "family together he sort of didn't want to deal with it either like when I was when I was younger", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00277-00180882-00181410": "and he sort of like went out and about you know went out with other women and things like that", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00278-00181536-00182040": "um so the primary so you have four young kids at home your dad is out of the picture basically", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00279-00182040-00182448": "and your mom is you know in the ravages of Huntington's disease it's not really an easy", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00280-00182448-00182874": "environment to grow up in so you have to grow up really quickly and that really affected my", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00281-00182874-00183276": "relationship with my father where I blamed him for a lot of things but now I understand that", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00282-00183276-00183780": "you know he was going through his own process you know and everyone makes their own decisions", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00283-00183780-00184152": "whether they're right or wrong it's up to them but they have to live with the consequences sort of", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00284-00184326-00184878": "um so yeah that was basically the biggest relationship that I had impacted by HD and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00285-00184878-00185238": "basically I was like I don't want to be that guy I will be there for people who", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00286-00185238-00185688": "have HD who need me and you're basically be a pillar of support for them if they", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00287-00185688-00186048": "do trust me enough and I really like that you mentioned vulnerability because that's helped", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00288-00186048-00186510": "me as well because before I didn't really want to talk about HD a lot when I was younger but", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00289-00186510-00187146": "as soon as I started opening up to like family members or parents or you know like um Partners", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00290-00187146-00187596": "it really helped realize what I thought about it and what I wanted to do about it as well", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00291-00187878-00188340": "so last question and and we're a little over time which is totally fine because", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00292-00188340-00188772": "we have that cushion so don't worry about it but let's do this in maybe just a couple of", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00293-00188772-00189210": "sentences each just to allow for a break because I know that the session is can be", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00294-00189210-00189726": "really heavy so I think it's that's going to be important how do you stay positive", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00295-00190074-00190644": "I can go first it's really really hard for me personally I've had a lot of days where", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00296-00190644-00191208": "I've been super cynical about the world and the situation I was in but I think the biggest thing", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00297-00191208-00191634": "that personally helped me was actually going to therapy and having that talking out about why", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00298-00191634-00192216": "I feel that way processing my past trauma sort of coming out a better person for it", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00299-00192216-00192732": "so like on my pastries I'm positive about it I'm taking risks okay you know I can do this", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00300-00192732-00193242": "science for example in my work I can do this like I can actually have an impact in the world and my", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00301-00193242-00193608": "on my worst days I really doubt myself about having you know that impact whether actually", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00302-00193608-00194220": "help them people so I think the message from me would be how to stay positive it's like surround", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00303-00194220-00194592": "yourself with people who care about you you know who will be there for you to discuss when", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00304-00194592-00195186": "you're down to work through your feelings and I just get a therapist that would be my advice", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00305-00195840-00196734": "uh well how to stay positive um again surround you yourself", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00306-00196836-00197790": "um with people that you enjoy spending time with um I don't have time for", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00307-00197790-00199200": "platonic relationships it doesn't give us anything uh special and um maybe do", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00308-00199350-00200382": "something we we talked about is doing stuff more more earlier and that um saying we will do it", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00309-00200382-00201474": "later and staying positive in the in the process of uh just being Here and Now and together and um", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00310-00201858-00202602": "yeah that's it I think I suppose it's probably going to be quite similar to your guys answers um", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00311-00202602-00203256": "but my big thing is don't do it alone um I think no matter at what point or how you're impacted", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00312-00203256-00203766": "by HD like I mean my dad obviously is going to speak um and I've said this to him through a", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00313-00203766-00204240": "while and I've encouraged him to reach out about my own diagnosis and but like please don't do", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00314-00204240-00204810": "it alone then like you guaranteed there will be someone who cares and who really wants to listen", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00315-00204917-00205386": "um and I've learned that and I've like I don't know it's it's just been life-changing and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00316-00205386-00205938": "again being involved with HDO you if you're not comfortable in being really open and honest about", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00317-00205938-00206466": "your story um just tell someone you're struggling you know and I know that's really hard and it it", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00318-00206466-00206976": "depends on where you're from and you know it's just it's just really helped me on my journey", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00319-00207054-00207690": "um and another thing and again I know this isn't it might sound morbid but I think when um I was", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00320-00207690-00208194": "occurring for my nan in her final stages and she seemed to be in the final stage for a long time it", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00321-00208194-00208758": "was a about five six years she was you know bound her bed and you know there was she was really", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00322-00208758-00209352": "unwell and I used to think you know you're we I used to tell the her carers stories about her life", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00323-00209352-00209940": "so she lived in Kenya when she was younger and she you know and I used to project her life for her", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00324-00209940-00210696": "and I I often think what will people say about about my life like I want people to have like", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00325-00210696-00211260": "really good stories to tell about my life I want them to say you know she lived really well she did", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00326-00211260-00211944": "this she did this and not like or the the disease kind of took hold and you know took control of", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00327-00211944-00212364": "everything because it will take control of some things but there's definitely control that we have", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00328-00212471-00213108": "um and reach out on tough days that's a a big one um on the days that you can't be positive", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00329-00213108-00213798": "and there will be days that you can't be positive you know lean on other people yeah just echoing", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00330-00213798-00214326": "that really it's like for example when you feel like you have no one around what do you do like", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00331-00214326-00214721": "who do you who do you trust like when you're in a situation where one of your parents has", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00332-00214721-00215154": "HD and the other one is really not in the picture you know your entire life should", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00333-00215214-00215592": "your younger life is based around your parents so you can reach out to friends", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00334-00215676-00216300": "um what I did actually was actually I emailed htyo when I was what 16 and I got a really", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00335-00216300-00216714": "good reply from Maddie she's waving my hand and it was super helpful to know that there", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00336-00216714-00217104": "were other people out there as well who were impacted by the disease because when I grew", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00337-00217104-00217530": "up in Pakistan nobody really was talking about nobody really did understand what it was so for", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00338-00217530-00217992": "me it was important to realize that okay there are other people like me out there and I can", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00339-00217992-00218388": "also potentially have an impact in the world so thanks for that Maddie I still love that email", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00340-00218471-00219252": "I just bought a I just want to add something that my partner said to me and that's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00341-00219336-00220554": "um when we had a discussion about is it worth it um this disease or our life um and he said if I", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00342-00220554-00221328": "wanted I would have leave you already it's not because of the disease at all it doesn't impact", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00343-00221328-00222228": "me the way you think so stop worrying about that and that's that's oh love for me foreign", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00344-00222312-00223704": "might put touch on it but um I practice gratitude and I really tried to make it very specific to the", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00345-00223704-00224232": "day that I've had um me and my partner often have a bit of a laugh because he I'm we do it together", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00346-00224232-00224652": "at the dinner table and I say three things you're grateful for today and he's like my health and I'm", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00347-00224652-00225234": "like no three things from today and I think it's it's we don't think about things specifically", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00348-00225234-00225636": "enough like so often we sit and think oh yeah I'm grateful for my health I'm grateful for my family", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00349-00225636-00226062": "but actually like what's happened that day that you can really smile about and you can really", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00350-00226121-00226548": "um take away and it's it's really empowering like it's you know it's something so small", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00351-00226548-00226944": "and might seem insignificant but actually you think you're like oh yeah like even", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00352-00226944-00227382": "if you've had the worst day ever you're like this is actually not been that bad", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00353-00227471-00227790": "um and I think it's you know it's just something that's really quick and easy to do", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00354-00227844-00228467": "I think it's easy to get in your head about the future in many many years down the line and", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00355-00228467-00228888": "that's that's great advice because you can narrow yourself in you can bring yourself back because", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00356-00228960-00229398": "there are things out of your control but you can control what's happening today and now and that's", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00357-00229398-00230076": "a really important message and just to Echo a lot what people said is that it can feel very lonesome", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00358-00230076-00230646": "in your journey but I I hope and and everybody's been saying this but I hope it continues to be", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00359-00230646-00231366": "felt is that when you leave here tomorrow or Monday that you don't feel that way and that's not", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00360-00231366-00232176": "to say that you won't have lonely moments or times when you feel like you can't reach out but you can", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00361-00232302-00233010": "so please do I get yelled at all the time so even if you need to say Jenna can we talk", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00362-00233010-00233754": "and I just want to scream at you I'll say okay [Laughter] because sometimes that's just helpful", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00363-00233754-00234210": "to do so please reach out to us reach out to friends reach out to your local associations", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00364-00234210-00234773": "whatever it is you have a family of here to support and I and I and I am so appreciative", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00365-00234773-00235392": "for you three to share this it's not easy to do this it is hard it is emotional but this", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00366-00235392-00235962": "community is very special and there are a lot of positive things to take away because it has", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00367-00235962-00236490": "connected us all so let's take a break let's give a round of applause for our panelists", "i2CGDOQ4CCI-00368-00236819-00237582": "foreign [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "i2OX8KZ0RHM", "text": {"i2OX8KZ0RHM-00000-00000000-00000500": "Hello friends!", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00001-00000553-00001053": "You need an egg yolk.", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00002-00002910-00003409": "1 tablespoon of coffee.", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00003-00003454-00004152": "Please write from which country you are viewing the recipe, since I translate my recipes into several languages, I am very interested in where they end up.😉", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00004-00005209-00005708": "Juice of half a lemon.", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00005-00005812-00006312": "Lemon is an excellent tool for improving male sexual function and preventing diseases of the genitourinary system.", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00006-00009186-00009684": "Add cold water.", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00007-00009945-00010444": "1 tablespoon of honey.", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00008-00010510-00011007": "Honey is often referred to as a natural aphrodisiac and as such can help increase male strength, potency and stamina.", "i2OX8KZ0RHM-00009-00011483-00011981": "Drink once a week."}}, {"audio_id": "i3dXuxf6Glo", "text": {"i3dXuxf6Glo-00000-00001282-00001644": "So welcome to week six. So in this week, I'm going to talk, a", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00001-00001644-00002135": "little bit about some alternatives to the original research manuscript that you", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00002-00002135-00002540": "might consider, writing, And then I'm going to talk a lot about the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00003-00002540-00002883": "publication process. In the last three modules, I'm going to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00004-00002883-00003356": "interview three long time journal editors to get their tips and advice about", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00005-00003356-00003841": "navigating the publication process, and how to increase your chances of getting", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00006-00003841-00004148": "published. But in this first module, I'm just going", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00007-00004148-00004614": "to start by talking about some other types of papers that you might see in the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00008-00004614-00005188": "literature and you might consider writing besides the original research manuscript.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00009-00005264-00005586": "But first, I want to start in here with an example of good writing.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00010-00005586-00005979": "I want to make sure that in this course I'm not just giving you all examples of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00011-00005979-00006292": "bad writing, but also giving you some examples of good writing.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00012-00006292-00006778": "So I was reading this piece by, a Stanford professor who, actually invented something", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00013-00006778-00007092": "called optogenetics. He had written a review article about", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00014-00007092-00007486": "optogenetics, and I, I find he did a really great job on the writing, and I", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00015-00007486-00007876": "pulled a passage that I really liked from this. So he says, the lesson of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00016-00007876-00008303": "optogenetics is that the old, the fragile, and the rare, notice the use of dashes,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00017-00008303-00008730": "here even cells from pond scum or from harsh Saharan salt lakes, can be crucial", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00018-00008730-00009001": "to comprehension of ourselves in our modern world.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00019-00009001-00009401": "The story behind this technology underscores the value of protecting rare", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00020-00009401-00009732": "environmental niches, I like that verb underscores by the way,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00021-00009732-00010014": "And the importance of supporting true basic science.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00022-00010014-00010474": "We should never forget that we do not know where the long march of science is taking", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00023-00010474-00010739": "us, or what would be needed to illuminate our path,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00024-00010739-00011241": "And actually, that illuminate right there is a little pun, a little play on words", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00025-00011241-00011680": "because optogenetics is about using light to control the brain,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00026-00011680-00011993": "So he, got in a nice verb there with illuminate.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00027-00011993-00012517": "So that's an example of good writing. I'm going start by talking here about", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00028-00012517-00012814": "review articles. So, again, other than original research", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00029-00012814-00013238": "manuscripts, there's a lot of other opportunities for you to get published in", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00030-00013238-00013575": "the literature and one of those is to write a review article.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00031-00013575-00013955": "Now, a lot of review articles actually are solicited by journal editors.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00032-00013955-00014394": "So, a journal editor might go out and ask a known expert in the field if they want", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00033-00014394-00014640": "to write a review article on a specific topic.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00034-00014640-00015042": "Even in those cases, however, somebody who's a little bit more junior like a", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00035-00015042-00015460": "graduate student might get involved, because a review article is a lot of work.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00036-00015460-00015915": "So, that expert in the field might solicit some help, from somebody like a graduate", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00037-00015915-00016225": "student, who will end up being a co-author on the, on the paper,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00038-00016225-00016606": "So, you might have an opportunity to get involved in a review like that.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00039-00016606-00017033": "Also, as a junior person, especially if you're a graduate student or somebody just", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00040-00017033-00017481": "getting into the field, you might actually be in a really good position to write your", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00041-00017481-00017819": "own review article. And that's because you know, as a graduate", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00042-00017819-00018267": "student you're coming in and you're trying to learn this whole body of literature on", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00043-00018267-00018499": "a topic. And that puts you in a really good", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00044-00018499-00018922": "position to write a review article, Like I can remember when I was starting", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00045-00018922-00019328": "graduate school in the mid 90's, I, I worked on a topic called female athlete", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00046-00019328-00019567": "triad. So the first thing I did was, you know,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00047-00019567-00019811": "gathered all of the literature on that topic,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00048-00019811-00020055": "There wasn't actually that much at that time,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00049-00020055-00020369": "And I went through it very carefully. I put it into tables.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00050-00020369-00020662": "I was really trying to get a hold of, of, of that field.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00051-00020662-00021068": "And so, I, I did not write a review article on the topic, but at that point, I", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00052-00021068-00021334": "could have, I've sort of done all the groundwork.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00053-00021334-00021741": "So it's a, it's a good way to get published if you're more junior, if you", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00054-00021756-00022006": "have taken the time to go through the literature.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00055-00022006-00022388": "It's a good idea, though, if you're going to write a review article, to consider", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00056-00022404-00022841": "what, journal you might want to publish it in and think about trying to contact the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00057-00022841-00023222": "journal editor ahead of time, maybe sending them a brief outline, and asking", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00058-00023222-00023639": "them if they would be interested in that review article, just so you can establish", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00059-00023639-00024004": "ahead of time, that this is something that, you know, they're likely to be", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00060-00024004-00024381": "interested in, as opposed to just sending them a whole review article cold.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00061-00024381-00024813": "I mean, you can do that as well, but, one tip would be to contact the journal editor", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00062-00024813-00025118": "early in the process. So what's the goal of a review article?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00063-00025118-00025591": "Basically, the idea is you're trying to synthesize the recent primary literature", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00064-00025591-00025846": "on a topic. So, there's just, you know, a huge", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00065-00025846-00026302": "proliferation of papers these days. Nobody really can keep up with the entire", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00066-00026302-00026764": "primary literature, and so, your job as a review article author is to kind of put", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00067-00026764-00027214": "together, summarize the recent primary literature, so that somebody can go to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00068-00027214-00027480": "your paper and get a good sense of the field.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00069-00027480-00027954": "You're also summarizing the current state of knowledge on a topic, so what's the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00070-00027954-00028417": "status, what do we know, what do we not know, where are we? review articles often", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00071-00028417-00028759": "also address controversies. In fact, you could have a whole review", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00072-00028759-00029153": "article that was centered around a controversy, where that was the point of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00073-00029153-00029569": "the article, or just possibly in passing your review article might address some", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00074-00029569-00030001": "important controversies. Another I think that a review article", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00075-00030001-00030381": "provides is it, In doing the review article you're putting", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00076-00030381-00030845": "together sort of a comprehensive, list of citations on a particular topic or", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00077-00030845-00031197": "research question. And that can be a good resource for other", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00078-00031197-00031685": "authors who later, you know, want to get into the field and get to, up to speed on", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00079-00031685-00032031": "the literature. It's a nice, resource for other people to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00080-00032031-00032513": "have a set of references like what are the top and important papers on this topic?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00081-00032513-00032953": "So that's a real, service also, Of course, you want to make sure that your", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00082-00032953-00033359": "references are correct and, and we'll talk about that some more.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00083-00033359-00033772": "So there's three basic types of review articles, that you could do.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00084-00033772-00034217": "So, there's what we call non-systematic, systematic, and meta-analysis.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00085-00034217-00034718": "So, a non-systematic review is actually probably the most common type thats done,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00086-00034737-00035214": "you know, sometimes called also a narrative review. And, what distinguishes", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00087-00035214-00035727": "it from the other two, is really that it's a little of bit of a less rigorous review.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00088-00035727-00036157": "S, ideally if you're going to take the time to do a review article, you might", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00089-00036157-00036435": "consider wanting to do one of the more rigorous types.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00090-00036450-00036846": "But sometimes, you know, a graduate student might put together some kind of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00091-00036846-00037129": "non-systematic review. It's, it may not be completely", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00092-00037129-00037546": "comprehensive, that is it may not look at all of the papers on a particular topic,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00093-00037546-00037947": "and it tends to be a little bit more qualitative, than say a systematic review", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00094-00037947-00038307": "or a meta-analysis, rather than a quantitative, so you just, sort of say,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00095-00038307-00038714": "well this was a good study because of these reasons and you're not neccesarily", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00096-00038714-00039077": "scoring the studies. In contrast, a systematic review, as the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00097-00039077-00039570": "term systematic implies, it attempts to find and summarize sort of all the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00098-00039570-00040044": "relevant studies on a particular research question or particular topic.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00099-00040044-00040511": "Others have even gone so far as to solicit, you know, to try to find", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00100-00040511-00041038": "unpublished work, so if they know of researchers who are working on a study but", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00101-00041038-00041451": "haven't publish the final results, They may contact them to try to get", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00102-00041451-00041823": "information about that even though it hasn't been published yet.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00103-00041866-00042377": "When you're going to do a systematic review it, it posts a pretty specific", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00104-00042377-00042731": "process. So, the first step, is that you have to,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00105-00042731-00043093": "To, to come up with a rigorous search strategy, so you define,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00106-00043093-00043529": "Well, what is, is the specific topic that I am interested in looking at and you want", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00107-00043529-00043845": "to be kind of narrow in this. You don't want to make it too broad or", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00108-00043845-00044234": "you're just going to, you're going to run into a literature that's, that's too big.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00109-00044234-00044581": "So you're going to have some kind of narrow, pre-defined topic, research", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00110-00044581-00044954": "question you're trying to answer. And then you're going to def, you're going", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00111-00044954-00045322": "to define some exclusion and inclusion criteria for the studies you want to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00112-00045322-00045649": "include in your review. And you're going to write these out before", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00113-00045649-00046005": "you even go and do the search. You're also going to target what are the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00114-00046005-00046491": "databases that I'm going to be searching. So for example, maybe what,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00115-00046491-00046917": "Look at all the randomized trials on a particular drug.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00116-00046917-00047134": "So maybe that would be your inclusion criteria.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00117-00047134-00047495": "You're looking for studies where you're searching, you get the words randomize", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00118-00047495-00047817": "trial and the drug name. Then you would go through those studies in", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00119-00047817-00048149": "more detail and use some exclusion criteria to exclude some of them.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00120-00048149-00048540": "So maybe you only want placebo controlled studies, so you would exclude the ones", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00121-00048540-00048897": "that didn't have a placebo control. So you're going to come up with a search", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00122-00048897-00049166": "strategy. It's a good idea to involve an information", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00123-00049166-00049494": "specialist, especially if you're at a university that has a library.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00124-00049494-00049851": "There are people over there that their expertise is on doing searches,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00125-00049851-00050262": "So go and talk to them to make sure that you're doing the proper search so that you", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00126-00050262-00050673": "can capture all the relevant studies. You're also going to ahead of time, set up", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00127-00050673-00051058": "a set of, criteria for evaluating the quality of these studies.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00128-00051058-00051372": "And these, these are often a quantitative measurement.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00129-00051372-00051834": "So you might have a scoring system where you're going to rate the studies from a", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00130-00051834-00052307": "low of one to a high of four or something like that based on the quality of the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00131-00052307-00052698": "evidence in those studies, So it's often a quantitative evaluation", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00132-00052698-00053136": "and you've got some predefined criteria that you've set ahead of time for", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00133-00053136-00053586": "evaluating the papers, in your review. And then finally, the meta-analysis.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00134-00053586-00054062": "What distinguishes it from a systematic review is that there's and additional", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00135-00054062-00054274": "step. You're going to use some kind of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00136-00054274-00054747": "statistical techniques to actually pool the data from those different studies,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00137-00054747-00055013": "Even, sometimes, some data that's unpublished.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00138-00055013-00055528": "So pool that data and come up with a final summary measure that answers a particular", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00139-00055528-00055812": "question. So, for example, if you were looking at", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00140-00055812-00056261": "all the studies that looked at whether or not zinc can help prevent colds.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00141-00056261-00056727": "You would maybe pool all of the studies, all the randomized trials, or all the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00142-00056727-00057111": "studies that looked at that, And you'd take the outcomes of those", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00143-00057111-00057564": "studies, or sometimes even people will do meta-analysis on raw data, but that,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00144-00057564-00057940": "requires you go out and get the raw data from all the investigators.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00145-00057940-00058388": "So more typically, you'll take the summary measures from those individual studies,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00146-00058388-00058836": "like maybe, you know, the colds, zinc doubled the risk of colds or zinc cuts the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00147-00058836-00059151": "risk of colds in half. You'll take those numbers from the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00148-00059151-00059582": "individual studies, and you'll somehow pool them into a single, summary measure", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00149-00059582-00059902": "that tries to answer the question, does zinc prevent colds?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00150-00059902-00060428": "So, so that is, higher level of rigor and also more work, because you're actually", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00151-00060428-00061073": "doing some very defined statistics, trying to pool that data into some kind of final", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00152-00061073-00061682": "summary, measure. So, what's a structure of a review", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00153-00061682-00061957": "article? In general sometimes they'll have an", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00154-00061957-00062250": "abstract, sometimes they won't. It varies by journal.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00155-00062250-00062676": "Then there'll be an introduction section, and that's going to give, it's going to be", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00156-00062676-00063108": "very similar to the introduction section, that we use for an original, research", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00157-00063108-00063396": "manuscript. So it gives some general background, sort", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00158-00063396-00063839": "of the what's known, what's unknown, what are the gaps in the literature, and then", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00159-00063839-00064127": "it gives a clear statement of the aim of the review.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00160-00064127-00064575": "What is the purpose of this review, are you trying to evaluate a new experimental", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00161-00064575-00065029": "technique, are you trying to evaluate, or answer a particular research question, are", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00162-00065029-00065434": "you trying, to, answer a particular controversy and give one point of view?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00163-00065434-00065859": "Of, or not controversy, so a review must. Have a clear purpose and that's probably", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00164-00065859-00066237": "the biggest problem that I see with reviews, when I'm editing students", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00165-00066237-00066483": "reviews. Is that they kind of are just this sort", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00166-00066483-00066891": "of, this litany of all these different papers, and they're not synthesized in any", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00167-00066891-00067116": "coherent way, Sort of around a central focus.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00168-00067116-00067505": "So, I'll go back to that student and ask them, well, what's the point, what are", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00169-00067505-00067832": "you, what question are you trying to answer in doing this review?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00170-00067832-00068231": "And so, you need to define that question early on and you need to state it very", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00171-00068231-00068616": "clearly in the introduction section. Then you're going to have what's the body", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00172-00068616-00069014": "of the paper, sort of the main analysis. That's going to be the bulk of the paper.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00173-00069014-00069406": "You're going to explain what you did, so explain your search strategy, what data", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00174-00069406-00069809": "bases did you search, what were your exclusions and inclusion criteria for the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00175-00069809-00070006": "studies, Then you're going to summarize the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00176-00070006-00070303": "literature that you founded, that you included in your review.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00177-00070303-00070659": "You can organize it in a number of different ways, but it's got to be well", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00178-00070659-00070858": "organized. You might organize it based on", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00179-00070858-00071233": "methodology, like, so I'm going to put it, I'm going to talk about all the randomized", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00180-00071233-00071560": "trials and then I'm going to talk about all the observational studies", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00181-00071560-00071930": "Or you might organize it based on the theme or on, you know, the experimental", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00182-00071930-00072158": "technique if you're doing something in the lab.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00183-00072158-00072539": "So you find some way to organize it that makes sense and you're going to be", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00184-00072539-00072999": "analyzing, interpreting, critiquing, evaluating those studies, and also trying", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00185-00072999-00073336": "to synthesize what is it as body of research that what.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00186-00073336-00073554": "You know, takeaway messages can we conclude,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00187-00073554-00073808": "What can we conclude from these different studies?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00188-00073824-00074186": "Based on these studies what are the recommendations you would give or you", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00189-00074186-00074529": "might also be saying here are the questions that we haven't answer, so", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00190-00074529-00074877": "here's the gaps in the literature that remain that need to be answered.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00191-00074877-00075245": "So then you'll give some kind of conclusion and future directions and this", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00192-00075245-00075470": "section will probably be a little bit shorter.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00193-00075470-00075858": "You're going to make recommendations based on what you found and identify those gaps", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00194-00075858-00076147": "in the literature. What future studies do we need to answer", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00195-00076147-00076411": "this question? And then you're going to give your", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00196-00076411-00076870": "literature cited and again, this provides a resource for other authors to go to, to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00197-00076870-00077334": "kind of know lay of the land in terms of the literature in a particular discipline.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00198-00077334-00077787": "So you really want to make sure that you, you've got that, those references are", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00199-00077787-00078050": "accurate, and that you've been comprehensive.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00200-00078162-00078583": "So, just a couple of examples, There was a nice little overview article I", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00201-00078583-00078943": "was reading recently for a paper feature story I was writing.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00202-00078943-00079354": "And so I pulled the abstract and introduction from this article, cuz I", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00203-00079354-00079652": "thought they were good examples of some good writing.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00204-00079652-00080157": "And, so, this was a, review where he was looking at different, competitions that", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00205-00080157-00080650": "are used in biomedical computing, to evaluate how are people are doing in the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00206-00080650-00080943": "field. They get together and solve some problems,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00207-00080943-00081399": "it, as a group and, you know, it's a competition but they're also just trying", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00208-00081399-00081679": "to that, different methods. So, in the abstract, it says, in", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00209-00081679-00082049": "principle, given the amino acid sequence of a protein, it is possible to compute", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00210-00082049-00082264": "the corresponding three dimensional structure.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00211-00082264-00082577": "Notice he's giving a really, He's telling a very wide audience what", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00212-00082577-00082769": "this is about. He's not assuming anything,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00213-00082783-00083162": "Methods for modeling structure, based on this premise, have been under development", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00214-00083162-00083410": "for more than 40 years. Giving a little history there.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00215-00083410-00083686": "For the past decade, a series of community wide experiments,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00216-00083686-00083920": "These are the competitions, They're called CASP.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00217-00083920-00084275": "Have assessed the state of the art, providing a detailed picture of what has", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00218-00084275-00084649": "been achieved in the field, where we are making progress, and what major problems", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00219-00084649-00084855": "remain. That's a really good summary of the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00220-00084855-00085167": "purpose of CASP. The rigorous evaluation procedure of CASP,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00221-00085167-00085483": "have been accompanied by substantial progress in the field.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00222-00085499-00085913": "Lessons from this area of computation, computational biology suggest a set of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00223-00085913-00086214": "principles for increasing rigor in the field as a whole.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00224-00086214-00086493": "So you know what he's going to be doing in this review.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00225-00086493-00086890": "He's going to be reviewing CASP. The, this set of competitions that's been", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00226-00086890-00087308": "going on for a number of years now, and suggesting from that experience some", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00227-00087308-00087732": "principles that could be applied to the wider field of computational biology.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00228-00087732-00088096": "And I think this a bit, again, I think both of this abstract in this sort of,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00229-00088096-00088305": "introduction has some nice writing in them.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00230-00088305-00088690": "You can see it's very clear, it's very easy for somebody who's not in the field", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00231-00088690-00088899": "to immediately understand what he's saying.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00232-00088913-00089293": "Again, I was writing a feature story and that was the reason I was reading his", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00233-00089293-00089701": "article and I just, I was so happy when I came upon his article because it was it", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00234-00089701-00089979": "was so well written. So and then this is the introduction", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00235-00089979-00090319": "section, notice it's pretty short. And again a little bit of history.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00236-00090319-00090699": "In the 1950's, work by Anfinsen and colleagues conclusively showed that the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00237-00090699-00091102": "information determining the 3D structure of a protein molecule is contained in the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00238-00091102-00091446": "amino acid sequence. Recognition of this relationship rapidly", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00239-00091446-00091810": "led to the development of methods for computing structure from sequence.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00240-00091810-00092241": "There were many early encouraging reports of partial successes starting in the 1960s", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00241-00092241-00092500": "and continuing through the 1970s and 1980s, and yet,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00242-00092500-00092905": "During this long period, there were very few reports of computed structures in any", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00243-00092905-00093148": "way competing with those obtained experimentally.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00244-00093148-00093405": "That's a really nice statement of the problem there.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00245-00093405-00093791": "The mismatch, that's a good word, between apparent success and a lack of useful", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00246-00093791-00094206": "application suggested that the traditional peer reviewed publication system is not", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00247-00094206-00094557": "sufficient to ensure rigor in this area of computational biology.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00248-00094557-00094978": "So the CASP experiments, these are the competitions, were devised as a means of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00249-00094978-00095349": "addressing the specific needs of methods, evaluation and structure modeling.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00250-00095349-00095735": "Notice that sentences, I just want to point out here, is actually in the passive", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00251-00095735-00095971": "voice. As I mention, there are some instances", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00252-00095971-00096421": "sometimes when the passive voice works and I think it works here, because it wasn't", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00253-00096421-00096752": "important for him to say who came up with these competitions.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00254-00096752-00097197": "So he left out the subject from this. And so I think it works, it's still a very", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00255-00097197-00097500": "clear sentence. Casp is one of a number of ways in which", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00256-00097500-00097747": "this problem may be addressed as discussed later.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00257-00097747-00098074": "The fundamental differences between computational and experimentally biology", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00258-00098074-00098391": "dictate that new procedures be adopted in the field as a whole.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00259-00098391-00098819": "So again I just think there's some really easy to understand, well written good", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00260-00098819-00099146": "writing going on here. Probably all of you even if you are not", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00261-00099146-00099564": "coming from any kind of field related to computational biology can understand that", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00262-00099564-00099806": "introduction section. So that's really well done.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00263-00099806-00100219": "So a couple of tips for writing reviews. So again, you might consider if you're a", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00264-00100219-00100643": "junior person contacting a journal editor early in the process, maybe sending them", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00265-00100643-00101041": "some kind of outline, to find out if the journal is interested in your review.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00266-00101041-00101485": "That's a helpful because if you just send the review cold, maybe it's not something", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00267-00101485-00101749": "that they were not really interested in publishing.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00268-00101749-00102111": "Make sure you're again defining a clear narrow purpose for the review.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00269-00102111-00102483": "It's not just hey, I'm going to talk about all the literature on a topic.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00270-00102483-00102892": "It has to have some kind of focus that you can organize your whole review around.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00271-00102980-00103348": "And again, you need to develop a real clear strategy for searching the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00272-00103348-00103600": "literature. So meet with somebody, an information", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00273-00103600-00104016": "specialist who knows about searching. If you're at a university that person is", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00274-00104016-00104366": "probably at your library. You're going to be, reviews are a ton of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00275-00104366-00104733": "work by the way, so you're going to be reading lots and lots of papers.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00276-00104733-00105056": "It's very important to have a good organizational strategy.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00277-00105056-00105461": "So you're going to be taking a lot of time, spending a lot of time in this", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00278-00105461-00105899": "pre-writing step I've been talking about, making sure that you're organizing all", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00279-00105899-00106315": "other relevant papers in a way that it's going to be easy for you to write the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00280-00106315-00106622": "review later. So take a lot of time getting organized up", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00281-00106622-00106915": "front. And then, remember that a review article's", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00282-00106915-00107323": "really written for a very wide audience. So it's not, you know, even though that", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00283-00107323-00107759": "your topic might be kind of narrow, it's written for anybody who wants to learn", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00284-00107759-00108068": "about that topic. They're going to your review, because the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00285-00108068-00108510": "material in the primary literature isn't yet, hasn't yet appeared in a text book,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00286-00108510-00108929": "and so you're kind of filling in before there's a text book written on this", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00287-00108929-00109205": "subject. Here's a good summary of what's out there", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00288-00109205-00109625": "in the primary literature. That means people coming from all sorts of fields,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00289-00109625-00110039": "might pick up your review I'm often reading review articles because, I'm", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00290-00110039-00110540": "writing about science, you know, a lot of different science topic for magazines. And", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00291-00110540-00110965": "things and I'll pick up a review article to get a sense of the feel because it's", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00292-00110965-00111232": "often topics that I'm not inherently familiar with.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00293-00111232-00111641": "I really appreciate when those reviews are well written, because again, I'm not", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00294-00111641-00112035": "coming right from that scientific field. And if it's not written for a wide", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00295-00112035-00112376": "audience and if it's not well written, it's not very useful to me,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00296-00112376-00112806": "But when I pick up a well written review, I can really get a handle on a feel very", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00297-00112806-00113090": "quickly. So the good writing is even more important", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00298-00113105-00113491": "for a review article. So that's review articles.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00299-00113491-00114207": "Another really good type of publication to consider to keep in the back of your mind", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00300-00114207-00114689": "are letters to the editor. people often forget that those are out there, they're", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00301-00114689-00115044": "something that you can write. But they're pretty short, they're pretty", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00302-00115044-00115286": "quick to do. I've done a number of letters to the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00303-00115286-00115681": "editor and you know, they're something you can sit down and write in a couple of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00304-00115681-00115918": "hours. And they can lead to some interesting and", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00305-00115918-00116229": "good publications. So, so what's the point of a letter to the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00306-00116229-00116421": "editor? In general, you're critiquing or", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00307-00116421-00116781": "responding to a specific article that the journal has recently published.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00308-00116781-00117161": "So you're going to be sending your letter to the editor to the journal where that,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00309-00117161-00117531": "that first article was published. Usually you have a very specific critique.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00310-00117546-00117828": "Occasionally letters to the editor can be actually short,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00311-00117828-00118244": "Original research manuscripts which you might send in, in response to another", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00312-00118244-00118638": "article, because maybe somebody's published a set of data in that journal", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00313-00118638-00119092": "and you have sort of a similar set of data that can add a little bit of information", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00314-00119092-00119530": "to, to their research question and you might rather than publishing it as a whole", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00315-00119530-00119865": "original article, just send it in as a letter of editor, to the editor in", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00316-00119865-00120136": "response. So, so it has a couple of purposes, but", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00317-00120136-00120536": "generally usually they're critiquing something and they have to be timely.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00318-00120552-00120973": "Journals have, windows where they will accept letters to the editor and usually", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00319-00120973-00121400": "it's a couple of weeks, maybe a month or two at most, after the original paper is", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00320-00121400-00121568": "published. They, it has to be timely.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00321-00121568-00121937": "That letter to the editor has to refer to something that's recently been in the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00322-00121937-00122172": "journal. So, look at that guideline because if you", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00323-00122172-00122532": "are trying to write about something that was published six months ago, it's", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00324-00122532-00122809": "probably too late. Letters to the editor also, also have to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00325-00122809-00123083": "be really concise. Go to the instructions for authors and", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00326-00123083-00123313": "figure out, exactly how many words they allow.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00327-00123313-00123591": "Generally it's something in the order of 200 to 400 words,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00328-00123591-00123951": "Maybe a maximum of one table or figure, A maximum of a couple of references.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00329-00123951-00124161": "So make sure you look at that ahead of time.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00330-00124161-00124566": "So you know how to write the article. And the structure is pretty simple.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00331-00124566-00124992": "The first paragraph will give an overview, where you're going to site, the recent", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00332-00124992-00125406": "article that you're replying to. You want to give some kind of praise to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00333-00125406-00125878": "the authors in that first paragraph. The fact that you're writing a letter to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00334-00125878-00126333": "the editor about their paper tells you that they must have done something really", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00335-00126333-00126617": "interesting. That paper caught your attention enough", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00336-00126617-00127054": "for you to bother to read it in great detail and to come up with critique about", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00337-00127054-00127316": "it and to bother to write a letter to an editor.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00338-00127316-00127731": "So, so there's obviously something important and interesting in that article,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00339-00127731-00128130": "Make sure you praise the authors for that. You know this study's relevant.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00340-00128130-00128408": "It's well designed. It has an intriguing hypothesis.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00341-00128408-00128747": "We found the article to be excellent and highly well relevant.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00342-00128747-00129127": "Give the authors their due that they've, you know, generated a dialog about their", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00343-00129127-00129518": "paper, that's, you know, praise worthy. And then succinctly state the main problem", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00344-00129518-00129866": "or issue that you are that you are going to be laying out in your letter.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00345-00129866-00130223": "So something like the paper is misleading due to several problems with the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00346-00130223-00130604": "statistical analysis and interpretation that's the overview and then you go and", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00347-00130604-00130908": "state specific problems. So there's some kind of overview in the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00348-00130908-00131266": "first paragraph and then in, in a couple of paragraphs, maybe one to three more", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00349-00131266-00131627": "paragraphs and extremely focused manner you're going to succinctly explain the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00350-00131627-00131994": "issues that you've observed maybe its one issue, maybe its multiple issues.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00351-00131994-00132240": "If its one issue, you might only. Take one paragraph.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00352-00132240-00132658": "If it's three issues, it might take three paragraphs probably not much longer than", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00353-00132658-00132951": "that so. Very focused, explain what were the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00354-00132951-00133204": "problems. Try to eliminate all unnecessary clutter", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00355-00133204-00133426": "from your writing cuz it's going to be very short.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00356-00133426-00133808": "And then if you've got enough space, you often don't, but if you have enough space", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00357-00133808-00134058": "you might have a brief conclusion or parting thought.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00358-00134058-00134464": "Maybe one to two sentences within the last paragraph could be some kind of thought to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00359-00134464-00134900": "part on. So tips on letters to the editor, go to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00360-00134900-00135341": "the instructions for letters to the editor for the particular journal you're", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00361-00135341-00135806": "targeting and make sure you follow them. They have very specific criteria about", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00362-00135806-00136226": "huh, the timeliness and how long it can be, so there's no point in writing a", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00363-00136226-00136596": "letter unless you know those. Keep the tone as positive in play as", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00364-00136596-00136877": "possible. Yes, you're critiquing the authors, but", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00365-00136877-00137325": "you can do that, you can critique somebody in a more positive tone and be polite,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00366-00137325-00137566": "obviously. Again, be specific and focused.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00367-00137566-00137975": "You're really going to have to use all your skills for removing unnecessary", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00368-00137975-00138351": "clutter from manuscripts. These skills will come in really handy in", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00369-00138351-00138749": "writing a good letter to the editor, 'cuz you have to be really succinct.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00370-00138749-00139182": "And, One other thing is. Don't just write a letter to point out", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00371-00139182-00139356": "some. Small you know problem...", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00372-00139356-00139817": "May be they analyse their data wrong but it doesn't actually affect the conclusions", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00373-00139817-00140086": "at all. Don't write a letter to the editor if its", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00374-00140086-00140476": "not something that really changes or potentially could affect the main", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00375-00140476-00140794": "conclusion because if it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00376-00140794-00141217": "So take something that's actually, you know could have potentially impact the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00377-00141217-00141667": "main conclusion of the original paper and make sure you articulate in your letter", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00378-00141667-00142051": "how the problem you have identified might impact that main conclusion.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00379-00142051-00142309": "Otherwise, your letter has no real significance.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00380-00142309-00142947": "There has to be something that matters. Finally the last kind of alternate type of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00381-00142947-00143307": "publication that I'm going to talk about in detail are case reports.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00382-00143307-00143752": "Now obviously, you have to be coming from the medical field in order to write a case", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00383-00143752-00143969": "report. So this is mostly for you medical", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00384-00143969-00144329": "professionals out there. I have an example of a case report right", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00385-00144329-00144902": "here which I'm just going to show you One of the authors on this case report which", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00386-00144902-00145317": "was published in 1970 in the New England Journal of Medicine is George Lundberg,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00387-00145317-00145738": "and he's one of the editors that I'm going to be interviewing in my upcoming module.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00388-00145738-00146148": "So he mentioned in my interview with him, that the very first his very first", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00389-00146148-00146511": "publication, which is this one. It was in the New England Journal of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00390-00146511-00146828": "Medicine, which is a extremely high impact medical journal.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00391-00146828-00147290": "So that paper got accepted right away in the New England Journal of Medicine which", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00392-00147290-00147523": "is a great success story on your first paper.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00393-00147523-00147928": "But, it is a case report, so he said, you know, because it's a case report, he was", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00394-00147928-00148178": "immediately obvious why It was significant.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00395-00148178-00148593": "So case reports can be really great publications because they often are", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00396-00148593-00148835": "identifying new diseases, new side effects.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00397-00148835-00149290": "They, they can be very high impact. You know, for example the first AIDS cases", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00398-00149290-00149578": "were identified as case reports in the literature.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00399-00149578-00149919": "So these can be some of the most highly cited papers.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00400-00149936-00150236": "Usually it's easy to con, if it's a, you know, if it's.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00401-00150236-00150665": "If it's clearly you know, an interesting case, it's often easy to persuade an", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00402-00150665-00151068": "editor that it's worth publishing. So, so these are great if you are, are in", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00403-00151068-00151362": "the medical field to consider doing some case reports.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00404-00151379-00151928": "Case reports the structure is very similar to an original research manuscript with", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00405-00151928-00152250": "some differences. So you'll usually have an abstract.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00406-00152250-00152539": "The introduction section. The point is to say what's the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00407-00152539-00152855": "significance of the cases that you've identified or the case.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00408-00152870-00153129": "Then you'll be getting a description of the cases.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00409-00153129-00153419": "Things like, what were the presenting signs and symptoms?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00410-00153419-00153672": "The medical history of your social cases or case.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00411-00153672-00154060": "What medications were they taking? What were the results of their exams and", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00412-00154060-00154309": "lab tests? What's the differential diagnosis, the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00413-00154309-00154547": "final diagnosis? What treatments were given?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00414-00154547-00154811": "What were the outcomes? So it's very much a medical.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00415-00154811-00155251": "Again, this is only for medical audiences and then you'll give a discussion where", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00416-00155251-00155586": "you interpret the cases. What do those cases potentially suggest?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00417-00155586-00155816": "What are the questions for further research?", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00418-00155816-00156204": "Usually case reports are bringing up a whole host of questions for future", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00419-00156204-00156644": "research and then you'll have references and usually case reports will have some", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00420-00156644-00157015": "kind of tables and figures. So it's like, it's just a, a good type of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00421-00157015-00157383": "thing to consider. Doing a case report if your in the medical", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00422-00157383-00157876": "field and an interesting case comes along. I just want to mention briefly these other", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00423-00157876-00158221": "types of papers that do appear in the medical literature.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00424-00158221-00158732": "For the most part these tend to be written by more senior people experts in the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00425-00158732-00158984": "field. But just so you're aware there are", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00426-00158984-00159460": "commentaries, which are usually Often solicited by a journal editor.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00427-00159473-00159847": "Even if you're kind of junior, you might have the opportunity to do a commentary.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00428-00159847-00160220": "Because, when you're doing peer review, sometimes the journals will ask you, is", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00429-00160220-00160588": "this a piece that's significant enough that it warrants a commentary, and would", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00430-00160588-00160957": "you be willing to write a commentary? So you might have an opportunity to write", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00431-00160957-00161260": "a commentary that way. Usually commentaries are talking about the", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00432-00161260-00161610": "significance of another paper. Maybe raising some questions methodologic", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00433-00161610-00162011": "question, but usually are pretty positive. There's also opinion pieces in editorials.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00434-00162011-00162272": "Those tend to be written by the editors of the journals.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00435-00162286-00162636": "Sometimes you'll see book reviews there's explanatory pieces in columns.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00436-00162636-00162860": "Like, I write a statistics column for one of the.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00437-00162860-00163129": "The journals and of course, I was asked to write that so.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00438-00163144-00163529": "But as you get more senior, you may have some opportunities to write things like", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00439-00163529-00163751": "this. I just point out final, the last slide", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00440-00163751-00164223": "here that, In terms of editorials, one of the, editors I'm going to be interviewing", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00441-00164223-00164644": "in one of the upcoming modules is Dr. Gary Freedman, and he's a long-time editor", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00442-00164644-00165070": "of the American Journal of Epidemiology. And he did a number of editorials about", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00443-00165070-00165491": "good writing in the medical literature. So, I'll just point out those editorials.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00444-00165491-00165778": "I really like his editorial, be kind to your reader.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00445-00165778-00166194": "He talks a lot about the same kinds of writing tips that I'm talking about in", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00446-00166194-00166801": "this course. A couple of citations and some further", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00447-00166801-00167213": "reading if you want to, to get some more reading on different types of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00448-00167213-00167513": "publications. And particularly that second book there", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00449-00167530-00167965": "also has a lot information about doing poster presentations, job applications,", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00450-00167965-00168247": "and grants. Things which we're not really going to", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00451-00168247-00168660": "focus on in this course and that's written for any scientific discipline.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00452-00168660-00169151": "It's a very thick book, but might be worth reading if you're interested in one of", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00453-00169151-00169649": "those topics. The proceeding program is copyrighted by", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00454-00169649-00170146": "the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University.", "i3dXuxf6Glo-00455-00170146-00170462": "Please visit us at www.med.stanford.edu."}}, {"audio_id": "i381J5tlkry", "text": {"i381J5tlkry-00000-00000000-00000266": "Group Income shorts", "i381J5tlkry-00001-00000266-00000559": "A new kind of softwarearchitecture", "i381J5tlkry-00002-00000559-00001203": "Today we look at how most Internet software works  and why we've takena different approach in Group Income.", "i381J5tlkry-00003-00001203-00001536": "In most software there is a company at the center.", "i381J5tlkry-00004-00001536-00002652": "Thiscompany controls servers, which are used by the company's applications, which are used by thecompany's users to send messages to one another.", "i381J5tlkry-00005-00002702-00003035": "This means your data is no longer yours.", "i381J5tlkry-00006-00003152-00003535": "In GroupIncome, we've decided to do something different.", "i381J5tlkry-00007-00003635-00004152": "We recognize your data belongs to you. We are notentitled to it.", "i381J5tlkry-00008-00004152-00004885": "You can share information with a friend, in which case it's known to both of you. That still doesn't entitle us to it.", "i381J5tlkry-00009-00004885-00005471": "And any data shared with a group should remain private to the group, unless it is voluntarily disclosed.", "i381J5tlkry-00010-00005471-00005868": "These are the basic principles that Group Income follows.", "i381J5tlkry-00011-00005868-00006118": "How do we ensure this online?", "i381J5tlkry-00012-00006168-00006908": "First, we do not store your data. You decide who does, and you always have a full copy of it.", "i381J5tlkry-00013-00006908-00007974": "Next, by using a decentralized architecture, Group Income gets security and privacy features that are impossible with a centralized approach.", "i381J5tlkry-00014-00007974-00008307": "That meansencryption you can actually trust.", "i381J5tlkry-00015-00008334-00008897": "Finally, Group Income is designed around Dunbar's Number,  atopic we will return to.", "i381J5tlkry-00016-00008914-00010000": "This means we cannot see your data, we cannot censor your data, we cannotbe forced to do either of those, and users are always in control.", "i381J5tlkry-00017-00010100-00010537": "Group Income DecentralizedVoluntary basic income", "i381J5tlkry-00018-00010537-00011316": "If you know a group that would like to test out the prototype, sign up for the newsletter at groupincome.org"}}, {"audio_id": "i3hScX_3bQk", "text": {"i3hScX_3bQk-00000-00000214-00000471": "At the Kentucky Department of Education we're always pleased", "i3hScX_3bQk-00001-00000471-00000793": "to offer guidance and support around the implementation of our", "i3hScX_3bQk-00002-00000793-00001115": "Kentucky academic standards, and today we're going to take a", "i3hScX_3bQk-00003-00001115-00001502": "deeper dive into our standards. We're gonna look at 2 content areas a", "i3hScX_3bQk-00004-00001502-00001791": "little more closely and look at some professional learning", "i3hScX_3bQk-00005-00001791-00002239": "supports that are available. First of all, as always will go to", "i3hScX_3bQk-00006-00002239-00002565": "Kystandards.org where you can find all of these standards", "i3hScX_3bQk-00007-00002565-00002963": "resources and you just click on that icon of standards resources", "i3hScX_3bQk-00008-00002963-00003289": "and there you'll find both general and content area", "i3hScX_3bQk-00009-00003289-00003651": "resources. Today we're going to focus on social studies and", "i3hScX_3bQk-00010-00003651-00004049": "science resources so you can see those two icons that are", "i3hScX_3bQk-00011-00004049-00004436": "highlighted there. Once you go into the social studies icon,", "i3hScX_3bQk-00012-00004436-00004810": "you'll see all of the things that are available and this is", "i3hScX_3bQk-00013-00004810-00004996": "highlighting where the professional learning modules", "i3hScX_3bQk-00014-00004996-00005400": "can be found. Same is true for science. If you click on those,", "i3hScX_3bQk-00015-00005400-00005743": "it also has science professional learning modules, so you can get", "i3hScX_3bQk-00016-00005743-00006147": "a look at what those where you might find those. So let's dig", "i3hScX_3bQk-00017-00006147-00006489": "into social studies for a moment. We're going to take a", "i3hScX_3bQk-00018-00006489-00006862": "look at 2 social studies modules that could be very helpful for", "i3hScX_3bQk-00019-00006862-00007204": "you as you are taking that deeper dive into the standards.", "i3hScX_3bQk-00020-00007206-00007583": "The first is Inquiry Ready module and the second is Healthy", "i3hScX_3bQk-00021-00007583-00007891": "Integration. Now if you're thinking about using the Inquiry", "i3hScX_3bQk-00022-00007891-00008267": "Ready module, this is what you could experience. So this is", "i3hScX_3bQk-00023-00008267-00008677": "going to help teachers and anyone that goes through this really to", "i3hScX_3bQk-00024-00008677-00009053": "focus on inquiry and how inquiry relates to equity, action and", "i3hScX_3bQk-00025-00009053-00009407": "literacy. It helps teachers become really clear about this", "i3hScX_3bQk-00026-00009407-00009749": "practice of inquiry and it helps us to develop it by", "i3hScX_3bQk-00027-00009749-00010060": "using this IDM, this inquiry design model. It also", "i3hScX_3bQk-00028-00010060-00010496": "helps us to give a closer look at using inquiry at all of the", "i3hScX_3bQk-00029-00010496-00010745": "levels such as elementary, middle and high school.", "i3hScX_3bQk-00030-00010891-00011235": "Now for the Healthy Integration module, this one deals with", "i3hScX_3bQk-00031-00011235-00011510": "building capacity to integrate two different discipline areas,", "i3hScX_3bQk-00032-00011510-00011923": "and I love this as a former English teacher that it really", "i3hScX_3bQk-00033-00011923-00012301": "focuses on the KAS for Social Studies and the KAS for Reading", "i3hScX_3bQk-00034-00012301-00012679": "and Writing and how to do a healthy integration there while", "i3hScX_3bQk-00035-00012679-00012920": "also maintaining those discipline integrity's. It also", "i3hScX_3bQk-00036-00012920-00013230": "helps teachers to discover the connections between these two", "i3hScX_3bQk-00037-00013230-00013643": "sets of standards and how we can use that to teach social", "i3hScX_3bQk-00038-00013643-00013987": "studies, but also to grow these proficient readers and writers.", "i3hScX_3bQk-00039-00013990-00014446": "And explore examples of healthy integration in these two", "i3hScX_3bQk-00040-00014446-00014649": "disciplines using the standards", "i3hScX_3bQk-00041-00014649-00015051": "supports. And now let's look at what's available to take a", "i3hScX_3bQk-00042-00015051-00015379": "deeper dive into the science standards. And as you can see,", "i3hScX_3bQk-00043-00015379-00015708": "there are four that we would like to highlight today. The", "i3hScX_3bQk-00044-00015708-00016007": "first is the Phenomena for Instruction module, and this one", "i3hScX_3bQk-00045-00016007-00016366": "really is focusing on explaining what is the role of phenomena in", "i3hScX_3bQk-00046-00016366-00016665": "our classrooms. It's going to help you to identify phenomena", "i3hScX_3bQk-00047-00016665-00016994": "that are related to a bundle of performance expectations. So how", "i3hScX_3bQk-00048-00016994-00017293": "you can bundle some of your standards together and pick", "i3hScX_3bQk-00049-00017293-00017562": "related phenomena to really build understanding, as well as", "i3hScX_3bQk-00050-00017562-00017831": "it's going to help the participants experience how they", "i3hScX_3bQk-00051-00017831-00018233": "can introduce phenomena at the end or at the beginning of the", "i3hScX_3bQk-00052-00018233-00018537": "unit to really launch student driven questions that's going", "i3hScX_3bQk-00053-00018537-00018907": "to help guide that in the classroom. We also have the", "i3hScX_3bQk-00054-00018907-00019244": "Three Dimensional Task module. As you know, there are three", "i3hScX_3bQk-00055-00019244-00019581": "dimensions to each of the science standards, so this is", "i3hScX_3bQk-00056-00019581-00019918": "really looking at how you design tasks around those three", "i3hScX_3bQk-00057-00019918-00020255": "dimensions. So it's going to focus on building a shared", "i3hScX_3bQk-00058-00020255-00020525": "understanding of the criteria for designing 3 dimensional", "i3hScX_3bQk-00059-00020525-00020862": "tasks, and then participants are going to utilize that criteria", "i3hScX_3bQk-00060-00020864-00021275": "to both evaluate existing tasks that they might have as well as", "i3hScX_3bQk-00061-00021275-00021618": "to develop a new task. The Social Justice and Equity", "i3hScX_3bQk-00062-00021618-00021961": "module, it's really going to explore the equity or equity", "i3hScX_3bQk-00063-00021961-00022304": "dimensions of sense-making really through the lens of the", "i3hScX_3bQk-00064-00022304-00022579": "science and engineering practices. And it's going to", "i3hScX_3bQk-00065-00022579-00022922": "help the participants to learn to see different ways that", "i3hScX_3bQk-00066-00022922-00023230": "students can contribute to making sense of phenomena like", "i3hScX_3bQk-00067-00023230-00023539": "bringing their background knowledge that they have to the", "i3hScX_3bQk-00068-00023539-00023882": "table to really connect to the science that they are", "i3hScX_3bQk-00069-00023887-00024292": "learning, as well as it's going to help the participants to make", "i3hScX_3bQk-00070-00024292-00024630": "applications around this idea of social justice and equity to", "i3hScX_3bQk-00071-00024630-00025002": "their own classroom instruction in a way that's really going to", "i3hScX_3bQk-00072-00025002-00025171": "support diverse sense-making for", "i3hScX_3bQk-00073-00025171-00025561": "our students. And then finally we have the Literacy versus", "i3hScX_3bQk-00074-00025561-00025968": "literacy webinar. So this is a recorded webinar that includes", "i3hScX_3bQk-00075-00025968-00026307": "a detailed discussion about the role of the science and", "i3hScX_3bQk-00076-00026307-00026645": "engineering practices as well as the cross cutting concepts in", "i3hScX_3bQk-00077-00026645-00026985": "literacy in science discussions. So really being able to talk", "i3hScX_3bQk-00078-00026985-00027324": "about that in the classroom and to help support your", "i3hScX_3bQk-00079-00027324-00027629": "understanding of that, it's going to include two classroom", "i3hScX_3bQk-00080-00027629-00028035": "video examples as well as built in questions that PLC's can stop", "i3hScX_3bQk-00081-00028035-00028442": "and talk about to really process the learning from that webinar.", "i3hScX_3bQk-00082-00028442-00028544": "So again,", "i3hScX_3bQk-00083-00028549-00028924": "all of those are located at Kystandards, always under the", "i3hScX_3bQk-00084-00028924-00029231": "professional learning modules. And if you have any questions", "i3hScX_3bQk-00085-00029231-00029572": "please feel free to send those to standards@ky.gov and thank", "i3hScX_3bQk-00086-00029572-00029742": "you for your time today."}}, {"audio_id": "i3jziTbQx3E", "text": {"i3jziTbQx3E-00000-00000164-00001121": "Today I have another interview for you guys. This time I asked 5 foreigners who studied Italian and who speak Italian now", "i3jziTbQx3E-00001-00001121-00002188": "A lot of questions about their learning experience, the Italian culture, Italy etc... So... I think it's interesting. Let's start!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00002-00002285-00002485": "Question 1: Where are you from?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00003-00002539-00002739": "I'm from Taiwan", "i3jziTbQx3E-00004-00002764-00003181": "I'm Australian but I've been living in Paris for 7 years", "i3jziTbQx3E-00005-00003220-00003963": "I was born and raised in Southern California and I've lived in Orange for 30 years", "i3jziTbQx3E-00006-00003986-00004397": "I'm from New Jersey, a State in the US", "i3jziTbQx3E-00007-00004428-00005253": "I was born a hundred years ago in Michigan in Detroit but now we live in California", "i3jziTbQx3E-00008-00005299-00005624": "Question 2: how long have you been studying Italian for?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00009-00005647-00006063": "I've been studying Italian for 3 years, almost 3 and a half years now", "i3jziTbQx3E-00010-00006063-00007187": "I've studied Italian for two and a half years now. I started studying the day after I retired!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00011-00007187-00008157": "I studied it in University and then from 2019 until now. So almost 5 years total.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00012-00008175-00008957": "I've been studying seriously for 5 years... but only 2 lessons per week.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00013-00009000-00010407": "I started studying Italian in high school and college. But then I started again in December 2019 so it's been a year and a half.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00014-00010447-00010926": "Question 3: Why did want to learn Italian?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00015-00010974-00012172": "50 years ago when I was in college I was a musician and a singer and I had to learn an Italian song", "i3jziTbQx3E-00016-00012197-00012841": "I had never heard Italian before and I loved the sound.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00017-00012895-00013814": "At first the reason was a little stupid. I wanted to be a model in Italy", "i3jziTbQx3E-00018-00013814-00014936": "but after I started studying Italian I really liked the language, the culture and the history", "i3jziTbQx3E-00019-00014936-00016091": "I don't have a specific reason. It was a combination of things. I met some Italians, I liked the prosody of the language", "i3jziTbQx3E-00020-00016091-00017073": "And I speak French so I thought it'd be easy to learn another Romance language", "i3jziTbQx3E-00021-00017096-00018661": "Because after my first trip to Italy 40 years ago I wanted to learn the most beautiful language in the world! It's like music!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00022-00018675-00019916": "Maybe a better question is why I decided to go back to studying it again! In 2019 I decided I wanted to go to Italy and stay with an Italian family in Brescia", "i3jziTbQx3E-00023-00019916-00021253": "So I decided to learn Italian again but then the virus started and I had to call off the trip. I met a lot of Italian people", "i3jziTbQx3E-00024-00021253-00021934": "Now I just study it because it's one of my passions. I like it a lot and I love to learn it!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00025-00021979-00022657": "Question 4: When I say Italy, personally, what comes to mind?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00026-00022782-00023704": "I'd say the beauty. The beauty of its language, the beauty of its women and the beauty of its scenery", "i3jziTbQx3E-00027-00023747-00024846": "Unfortunately I'd say all the stereotypes. Nature, sea, food and all the history", "i3jziTbQx3E-00028-00024906-00025874": "Since I saw Northern Italy I really like the mountain. Dolomites and Monte Bianco", "i3jziTbQx3E-00029-00025874-00027015": "There are many historical sites, beautiful architectures, good food, fashion, design etc...", "i3jziTbQx3E-00030-00027015-00028611": "My answer is not ordinary. When I was little I studied about the Renaissance and the topic was introduced with a map of Italy", "i3jziTbQx3E-00031-00028611-00029915": "With some artwork like a little tower for Pisa, a little Colosseum for Rome, a very cute Davide for Florence", "i3jziTbQx3E-00032-00029915-00030467": "and a little gondola for Venezia. I always think about that map.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00033-00030481-00031540": "I think about the amazing architectures, the food, the people... And that I want to go tomorrow!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00034-00031620-00032309": "Question 5: In your country, what do people think about Italy in general?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00035-00032323-00033316": "Australians think Italy has good food, French people maybe think it has nice weather and sea", "i3jziTbQx3E-00036-00033316-00033923": "Australians really like the Italian accent so you're welcome to go to Australia!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00037-00033923-00034123": "- How about France? - I don't know", "i3jziTbQx3E-00038-00034163-00036211": "Here in the US they think Italy has a lot of history. They think they have good food and they think Italians eat pasta and pizza everyday", "i3jziTbQx3E-00039-00036211-00037304": "We think about all the things we see in movies because Italy is definitely present in American movies", "i3jziTbQx3E-00040-00037304-00037649": "And unfortunately the Mafia stuff as well...", "i3jziTbQx3E-00041-00037692-00038819": "I asked my friends on Instagram and most of them said food and beautiful buildings", "i3jziTbQx3E-00042-00038819-00039883": "museums and tourism. And the second most common answer was that there is some petty crime", "i3jziTbQx3E-00043-00039883-00041053": "they might steal your wallet or purse so even though it's beautiful, it's not very safe for tourists.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00044-00041053-00042424": "Then the relaxed lifestyle... Also Italians love family. And moms are very  important in the Italian family.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00045-00042424-00043781": "In general there are a lot of Americans who love Italy. The music, the art, the food and of course la dolce vita.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00046-00043827-00044689": "Every person I know loves Italy and Italian people. It has a good reputation!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00047-00044732-00045327": "Question 6: Have you ever been to Italy? If so, what did you like?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00048-00045359-00046480": "Yes 3 times. The first was when I was in college. I went there to study at a language school for a month in Milan", "i3jziTbQx3E-00049-00046480-00047724": "And then two business trips. Once I went to the Dolomites and once I went to Monte Bianco", "i3jziTbQx3E-00050-00047724-00048248": "Food, beautiful architecture and many cultural treasures", "i3jziTbQx3E-00051-00048276-00049389": "Oh yes I've been there 6 times! I like that everything is old, the details, the architecture... I can sit on a bench", "i3jziTbQx3E-00052-00049411-00049855": "and look at the street for hours!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00053-00049923-00050817": "I'm very lucky cause I've been to Italy six times and I saw 14 cities.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00054-00050817-00051958": "And the most pleasant and memorable thing is always to walk around the city center", "i3jziTbQx3E-00055-00051958-00053355": "Like in Rome you can find beauty and art everywhere. Not only in museums but also in a square or in a church", "i3jziTbQx3E-00056-00053355-00053752": "everywhere. I fee like there is no other country like Italy.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00057-00053752-00055043": "Yes I've been to Rome two summers ago. I really liked it. I liked Villa D'Este in Tivoli. With all its beautiful fountains", "i3jziTbQx3E-00058-00055043-00055667": "that were made immortal in the famous piece \"Les jeux d'eaux à la villa d'este\" by Liszt", "i3jziTbQx3E-00059-00055707-00056254": "No unfortunately I've never been to Italy but I hope soon.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00060-00056288-00057039": "Question 7: Is there anything you DON'T LIKE or that you would change about Italy?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00061-00057039-00057973": "Even though I've never been there I'd say I don't like bureaucracy because in these past 2 years with the virus", "i3jziTbQx3E-00062-00057973-00059214": "I saw that many things were not well organized or planned... I think. And when I talk to my Italian friends they agree", "i3jziTbQx3E-00063-00059216-00059618": "Obviously America is not perfect by any means.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00064-00059650-00060387": "Yes I wish I didn't have to worry about my wallet or my purse when I travel", "i3jziTbQx3E-00065-00060427-00061213": "I'd say I'm afraid to drive in Italy, especially in big cities such as Rome", "i3jziTbQx3E-00066-00061213-00062263": "I don't even wanna walk around a big square like Piazza Venezia or Cavour cause the traffic is crazy!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00067-00062323-00063407": "Honestly I don't know what to say. I don't live in Italy and when I'm there I don't have the same experience as you", "i3jziTbQx3E-00068-00063407-00063780": "There's nothing I want criticize.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00069-00063812-00064629": "I don't like that it was closed last year and we had to cancel our vacation.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00070-00064629-00065292": "I can't think of anything I don't like. Oh yeah what's it called? Baccalà!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00071-00065292-00065691": "The cod fish with a cream... No!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00072-00065691-00066079": "Baccalà is from Rome! It's delicious!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00073-00066139-00066339": "Just that!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00074-00066364-00066772": "Question 8: Do you think it's easy to make Italian friends?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00075-00066823-00068328": "Yes I'd say so. At least in my experience it's been pretty easy. Obviously in my case all my friends are online", "i3jziTbQx3E-00076-00068328-00069580": "On Skype. But I think it's easy. Italians are open, friendly, sociable and definitely welcoming!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00077-00069600-00070641": "Well it depends on the person. If you're outgoing it will be easier than if you're shy.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00078-00070655-00071265": "I'm not shy so I haven't had any problems making friends with Italian people.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00079-00071345-00072344": "Yes! Even though there aren't many Italians in Taiwan. But the ones I know are friendly", "i3jziTbQx3E-00080-00072440-00072626": "Just like the Taiwanese!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00081-00072626-00073446": "Not it's easy cause we have good technology. 10 years ago it wasn't easy.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00082-00073446-00074198": "In California there aren't many Italians. There are many Italian Americans but they don't speak Italian", "i3jziTbQx3E-00083-00074198-00074985": "I don't know in general but as far as Italians who try to learn English goes, it's easy", "i3jziTbQx3E-00084-00074985-00076311": "It's definitely, definitely easy to find people for a language exchange. Half English half Italian", "i3jziTbQx3E-00085-00076311-00077177": "Now I have many friends who are really nice and kind and they help me a lot with my Italian", "i3jziTbQx3E-00086-00077177-00077601": "Question 9: What's your favorite Italian word?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00087-00077644-00078706": "Maybe it's magari! I also like spazzatura because it sounds elegant but it's not. Surprise!!!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00088-00078768-00079335": "- Basta. For the sound not the meaning - Is it because it reminds you of pasta?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00089-00079372-00079922": "No! With the B is more... I can't explain it.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00090-00079922-00080816": "Scacciapensieri. I like this word. Maybe... can I say ca**ac**zo? It's really funny", "i3jziTbQx3E-00091-00080816-00081351": "- But I really like scacciapensieri - You like compound words.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00092-00081382-00082308": "I don't have a favorite word in Italian. And I don't have it in Chinese or English either but", "i3jziTbQx3E-00093-00082308-00082817": "I say a lot of bad words. No matter the language!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00094-00082903-00084084": "I have 2 or 3. The first is basta because 20 years ago we went to Florence with our teenage daughter", "i3jziTbQx3E-00095-00084084-00085046": "There was a man with a dog and the dog was barking and the man said basta! Basta! Basta basta!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00096-00085086-00086400": "Our daughter fell in love with the dog and the owner told her to come closer to pet it. She went there and she said \"Ohh basta! I love you basta!\"", "i3jziTbQx3E-00097-00086400-00087052": "She thought its name was basta. And I also like allora!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00098-00087202-00087704": "Second to last question: What's the biggest challenge when you learn Italian?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00099-00087704-00088836": "Let's see... in my mind French and Italian are connected and this is a double edged sword because even though this was of great help", "i3jziTbQx3E-00100-00088836-00089551": "when I learned Italian, sometimes it creates confusion. The most difficult things for me", "i3jziTbQx3E-00101-00089551-00090600": "are the things I can't rely on French for. Like pronunciation or congiuntivo or the gender of words", "i3jziTbQx3E-00102-00090600-00091365": "Like dolore, valore, errore, they're all masculine in Italian and all feminine in French", "i3jziTbQx3E-00103-00091365-00092333": "I don't think pronunciation is hard but congiuntivo... yeah that's difficult. Congiuntivo and condizionale.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00104-00092604-00093165": "I want to say congiuntivo but I think that's the easiest answer so", "i3jziTbQx3E-00105-00093165-00094125": "I'll say the grammatical gender. We don't have it in English and when I speak Italian and I have to do the agreement", "i3jziTbQx3E-00106-00094125-00094998": "it's very hard. With the person and the adjective and the verb etc... So I'll say the grammatical gender.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00107-00094998-00096600": "The congiuntivo! That's impossible for us! It's hard to understand answers... but also your accents and dialects", "i3jziTbQx3E-00108-00096600-00096879": "and the speed of speech!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00109-00096879-00097827": "The grammatical agreement is a nightmare for me. You can avoid congiuntivo but you can't avoid that.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00110-00097827-00098289": "My last question: Would you like to live in Italy someday?", "i3jziTbQx3E-00111-00098345-00099242": "Yes of course. One of the things I regret is that I missed my chance to study abroad in Italy", "i3jziTbQx3E-00112-00099242-00100352": "when I was in college and I'd like to to the UFF program in the future so that I can stay there for at least 2 months", "i3jziTbQx3E-00113-00100477-00101479": "Yes of course. But since my family is here I can't. But I'd like to live there one or two months per year.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00114-00101479-00101602": "Every year!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00115-00101616-00102499": "Well I don't know. To be honest it was a little hard for me when I moved to France", "i3jziTbQx3E-00116-00102499-00103708": "It was a different culture, different lifestyle and different mentality. It took me a while to get used to it and if I lived in Italy it would be the same", "i3jziTbQx3E-00117-00103765-00104446": "This is a hard one for me. Of course I'd like to live there but my family is here", "i3jziTbQx3E-00118-00104446-00105169": "If I had enough money to bring them with me my answer would be of course", "i3jziTbQx3E-00119-00105169-00105804": "The reality is different so I have to make do with my vacations!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00120-00105804-00107053": "Yes definitely! I'd like to spend at least one year in Italy cause I'd like to experience life abroad", "i3jziTbQx3E-00121-00107053-00107626": "It's a way to see how other people in the world live.", "i3jziTbQx3E-00122-00107626-00109057": "Guys thank you for watching. If you liked the video leave a comment, your comments always help me. If you liked the video give it a thumbs up", "i3jziTbQx3E-00123-00109080-00109712": "it helps me understand what videos to make. And subscribe to my IG too!", "i3jziTbQx3E-00124-00109712-00109912": "See you next time! Bye!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "i3LtyffoOoA", "text": {"i3LtyffoOoA-00000-00000195-00000319": "The Easy Guide to Diagnosing a Bad Furnace Inducer Motor", "i3LtyffoOoA-00001-00000319-00000682": "Hey guys, today I wanted to expand on our recent gas furnace troubleshooting series.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00002-00000682-00001148": "“The Easy Guide to Diagnosing a Bad Furnace Inducer Motor” will fill you in on what", "i3LtyffoOoA-00003-00001148-00001634": "the inducer motor does, why it’s important, the most common of ways I’ve found inducer", "i3LtyffoOoA-00004-00001634-00002006": "motors fail, and how to let the customer know what you’ve found.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00005-00002006-00003006": "That’s coming up here on Fox Family Heating & Air.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00006-00003006-00003364": "If this is your first time watching our channel, please click subscribe down here on the bottom", "i3LtyffoOoA-00007-00003364-00003464": "right.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00008-00003464-00003718": "And if you click that little bell next to it, you’ll be notified of all our videos", "i3LtyffoOoA-00009-00003718-00003884": "as they come out.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00010-00003884-00004344": "First, I want to give fair warning to anyone watching this that is not already an experienced", "i3LtyffoOoA-00011-00004344-00004587": "technician in the HVAC industry.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00012-00004587-00004853": "This video is for educational purposes only.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00013-00004853-00005301": "Fox Family Heating and Air does not recommend anyone other than a professional to start", "i3LtyffoOoA-00014-00005301-00005844": "opening the furnace up and trying to diagnose the failure going on with your system.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00015-00005844-00006167": "There are high and low voltages that can shock a person.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00016-00006167-00006531": "There are also lots of moving parts that can damage body parts.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00017-00006531-00006727": "Namely hands and fingers.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00018-00006727-00007197": "The furnace also produces hot surfaces within the furnace compartments and around the housing", "i3LtyffoOoA-00019-00007197-00007356": "which can cause severe burns.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00020-00007356-00007878": "There is an actual flame that is produced by the ignition and startup of a gas furnace", "i3LtyffoOoA-00021-00007878-00008309": "which can cause severe burns and damage to person or property.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00022-00008309-00008885": "First, as a technician, you have to know the sequence of events that occurs for a gas furnace", "i3LtyffoOoA-00023-00008885-00009045": "to start up properly.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00024-00009045-00009484": "It’s really easy, and you should have this memorized before you can even consider being", "i3LtyffoOoA-00025-00009484-00009649": "qualified to troubleshoot.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00026-00009649-00009749": "1.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00027-00009749-00009918": "Power to the furnace control board 2.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00028-00009918-00010161": "Thermostat signals the call for heat 3.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00029-00010161-00010377": "Inducer motor kicks on 4.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00030-00010377-00010652": "Pressure switch proves the inducer operates correctly", "i3LtyffoOoA-00031-00010652-00010753": "5.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00032-00010753-00010933": "Ignitor activates 6.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00033-00010933-00011170": "Gas valve energizes 7.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00034-00011170-00011424": "Flame pours across burners 8.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00035-00011424-00011795": "Flame sensor proves all burners are lit 9.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00036-00011795-00012317": "Blower forces air through the ducts When a furnace begins a new cycle, the inducer", "i3LtyffoOoA-00037-00012317-00012572": "motor is the first thing you should see kick on.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00038-00012572-00013127": "120 volts is applied through the wires coming from the control board.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00039-00013127-00013560": "This starts the inducer motor for up to 60 seconds before anything else even happens.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00040-00013560-00014138": "It’s a safety feature that creates a negative pressure or draft which purges the heat exchanger", "i3LtyffoOoA-00041-00014138-00014525": "of any poisonous gasses, namely the biproducts of combustion.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00042-00014525-00014984": "It makes the air inside the heat hollow tubes of the heat exchanger cleaner when the flame", "i3LtyffoOoA-00043-00014984-00015102": "kicks on.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00044-00015102-00015571": "When we have cleaner air inside the heat exchanger at the time of combustion the efficiency of", "i3LtyffoOoA-00045-00015571-00015784": "the furnace increases.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00046-00015784-00016128": "Without going into it too much, there’s a safety device called a pressure switch that", "i3LtyffoOoA-00047-00016128-00016690": "activates when the diaphragm inside of it recognizes the suction or purging action of", "i3LtyffoOoA-00048-00016690-00016816": "the inducer motor.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00049-00016816-00017304": "There’s another video called The Easy Guide to Diagnosing a Bad Pressure Switch, and I’ll", "i3LtyffoOoA-00050-00017304-00017653": "make sure it’s attached to the end screen so you can check that out.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00051-00017653-00018166": "But first, you’re wanting to know more about the inducer more and how to troubleshoot it.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00052-00018166-00018567": "If the inducer motor doesn’t turn on when it’s supposed to, the furnace will recognize", "i3LtyffoOoA-00053-00018567-00018759": "this and shut down.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00054-00018759-00018948": "It will wait a bit and try again.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00055-00018948-00019407": "If the motor doesn’t start after 3 to 5 tries, the control board will stop sending", "i3LtyffoOoA-00056-00019407-00019805": "voltage to the inducer motor, and essentially locking it out from attempting it anymore.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00057-00019805-00019920": "So, let’s go into why inducer motors fail.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00058-00019920-00020331": "If the correct voltage is applied to the motor and it’s not turning on, something’s not", "i3LtyffoOoA-00059-00020331-00020431": "right.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00060-00020431-00020798": "Let’s dig into why: Unplug the furnace, which removes power to", "i3LtyffoOoA-00061-00020798-00020924": "the system.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00062-00020924-00021242": "Is the base of the motor warm or hot to the touch?", "i3LtyffoOoA-00063-00021242-00021674": "This means the that it’s been trying to spin, but something is holding it up.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00064-00021674-00022104": "Is the flywheel on the motor, or the actual squirrel cage unable to spin when you manually", "i3LtyffoOoA-00065-00022104-00022248": "try to turn it?", "i3LtyffoOoA-00066-00022248-00022623": "This can be a solid indicator that the motor is bad and needs to be replaced.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00067-00022623-00022723": "Why is this happening?", "i3LtyffoOoA-00068-00022723-00023212": "One reason the shaft of the motor to lock up is the bearings on the motor could be seized", "i3LtyffoOoA-00069-00023212-00023406": "preventing it from turning.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00070-00023406-00023733": "Another reason has to do with the windings inside the motor.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00071-00023733-00023914": "One of them could be open.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00072-00023914-00024163": "Usually the start winding in this case.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00073-00024163-00024630": "And finally, some motors have a capacitor that starts the motor and regulates the voltage", "i3LtyffoOoA-00074-00024630-00024768": "while its running.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00075-00024768-00025136": "If it is a bad capacitor, a new one should get it going again.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00076-00025136-00025566": "One of the first indicators that an inducer motor is on borrowed time is if it starts", "i3LtyffoOoA-00077-00025566-00025760": "making odd noises.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00078-00025760-00026271": "Sometimes it’s a rattling noise, a clanking noise, chattering, pinging, shaking, a wobbling", "i3LtyffoOoA-00079-00026271-00026455": "noise - You name it!", "i3LtyffoOoA-00080-00026455-00027112": "If it comes on, and is running any other way than what you interpret as normal based on", "i3LtyffoOoA-00081-00027112-00027573": "your training and experience with properly operating furnaces, you can take a look at", "i3LtyffoOoA-00082-00027573-00027883": "it and see if it’s something you can physically adjust.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00083-00027883-00028219": "If not, the inducer motor should be considered bad.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00084-00028219-00028319": "Why?", "i3LtyffoOoA-00085-00028319-00028497": "Because it’s not running to manufacturers specs.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00086-00028497-00028697": "Think about it like this.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00087-00028697-00029147": "Would the builder of the furnace, who takes a ton of pride in the operation of their system,", "i3LtyffoOoA-00088-00029147-00029662": "send this out into the field to be installed knowing the inducer motor is making a god-awful", "i3LtyffoOoA-00089-00029662-00029762": "noise?", "i3LtyffoOoA-00090-00029762-00029977": "The answer is a resounding no!", "i3LtyffoOoA-00091-00029977-00030343": "And you have to know that and be comfortable telling the customer this.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00092-00030343-00030862": "Because many inducer motors are nearly impossible to rebuild, an entirely new unit must be purchased", "i3LtyffoOoA-00093-00030862-00031125": "in most cases when one wears out.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00094-00031125-00031550": "One of the exceptions to this is the occasional Carrier or Bryant units.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00095-00031550-00032184": "So at this point, this is what I need my technicians to do.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00096-00032184-00032439": "Inducer motors are ordered through the manufacturer.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00097-00032439-00032937": "And since we have flat rate pricing which includes the cost of parts, labor and warranty,", "i3LtyffoOoA-00098-00032937-00033037": "if the motor is less than $100, it is a level 7.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00099-00033037-00033137": "Above $100 is a level 8.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00100-00033137-00033237": "$200 and above, they need to call supervisor for pricing.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00101-00033237-00033425": "You want to know the pricing and availability before you talk to the customer, because you", "i3LtyffoOoA-00102-00033425-00033886": "want to minimize the number of times you need to bring the customer information.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00103-00033886-00034353": "Coming to them and telling them the inducer motor is bad just to hear them say, “Okay", "i3LtyffoOoA-00104-00034353-00034909": "how much is it?” making you go find out, just to come back, to tell them it’s such-and-such", "i3LtyffoOoA-00105-00034909-00035037": "price.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00106-00035037-00035527": "You get the approval on the price, but they want to know when the repair will take place.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00107-00035527-00036028": "This makes you have to call back to parts warehouse to ask when the part will be available.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00108-00036028-00036496": "Then you have to go back to tell them the part will be in around 5 to 7 business days", "i3LtyffoOoA-00109-00036496-00036654": "from the factory.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00110-00036654-00037078": "All of this back and forth can be avoided if you have the information for them up front,", "i3LtyffoOoA-00111-00037078-00037384": "before you even tell them about the diagnosis.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00112-00037384-00037762": "Even if they don’t go with your repair, you have the information and can log it in", "i3LtyffoOoA-00113-00037762-00038363": "your file for the customer in case they call back, approving the repair a month from now.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00114-00038363-00038688": "Once we determine pricing and availability, it’s time to talk to the customer about", "i3LtyffoOoA-00115-00038688-00038859": "our diagnosis.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00116-00038859-00039268": "We explain what we found, let the customer know the price, and let them know when we", "i3LtyffoOoA-00117-00039268-00039478": "can come back to repair the system.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00118-00039478-00039994": "And, Just a word to the wise, good communication between you and the customer would be telling", "i3LtyffoOoA-00119-00039994-00040421": "them you need to change this part on the furnace before you can see if anything else is wrong", "i3LtyffoOoA-00120-00040421-00040578": "with the system.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00121-00040578-00040966": "Sometimes you’ll get a customer that asks, “So this will fix my system, and get it", "i3LtyffoOoA-00122-00040966-00041066": "going again, right?”", "i3LtyffoOoA-00123-00041066-00041319": "Well, you don’t really know, because you haven’t seen what the rest of the start-up", "i3LtyffoOoA-00124-00041319-00041652": "sequence and the cycling off of the system is doing, have you?", "i3LtyffoOoA-00125-00041652-00042046": "It’s very likely the rest of the system will work since multiple failures are pretty", "i3LtyffoOoA-00126-00042046-00042437": "rare, but you’re gonna feel like a jerk if you forget to tell them you have to see", "i3LtyffoOoA-00127-00042437-00042874": "how the rest of the system operates after you replace the inducer motor.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00128-00042874-00043263": "Coming back to them after you’ve replaced the motor and saying, “Oh yeah, now your", "i3LtyffoOoA-00129-00043263-00043661": "gas valve isn’t working, that’ll be another $600.”", "i3LtyffoOoA-00130-00043661-00044077": "So just remember, without a properly functioning inducer motor, there’s no way to tell if", "i3LtyffoOoA-00131-00044077-00044390": "the rest of the system is working to manufacturer specs.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00132-00044390-00044834": "If it is a part that’s available for pickup, call the office to determine a date to pick", "i3LtyffoOoA-00133-00044834-00045125": "it up and return to replace.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00134-00045125-00045493": "If it is a part that needs to be shipped, we want to let the customer know that the", "i3LtyffoOoA-00135-00045493-00046021": "part should be arriving at said date and that we’ll call to schedule the appointment when", "i3LtyffoOoA-00136-00046021-00046219": "the part arrives.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00137-00046219-00046634": "Another thing you’d want to communicate to the customer and the office is how long", "i3LtyffoOoA-00138-00046634-00046785": "the repair will take.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00139-00046785-00047218": "During installation of the inducer motor, we need to make sure to either replace the", "i3LtyffoOoA-00140-00047218-00047880": "gasket, (usually comes with the new motor), or make a gasket with high temp silicone.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00141-00047880-00048291": "Once installed, a good technician will test the system for proper operation to make sure", "i3LtyffoOoA-00142-00048291-00048525": "there are no other issues with the furnace.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00143-00048525-00049002": "So, just to recap, inducer motors pull the flame through the heat exchanger and vent", "i3LtyffoOoA-00144-00049002-00049199": "the exhaust through the roof.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00145-00049199-00049603": "In order to determine failure of an inducer motor, we need to verify the proper voltage", "i3LtyffoOoA-00146-00049603-00049774": "is being sent to it.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00147-00049774-00050319": "If the motor has proper voltage, the capacitor tests good, and is not turning on, the motor", "i3LtyffoOoA-00148-00050319-00050419": "is bad.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00149-00050419-00050863": "If it’s making a lot of noise, the homeowner should know the part is working but is on", "i3LtyffoOoA-00150-00050863-00051013": "borrowed time.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00151-00051013-00051344": "If this is your first time watching our channel, please click subscribe down here on the bottom", "i3LtyffoOoA-00152-00051344-00051444": "right.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00153-00051444-00051688": "And if you click that little bell next to it, you’ll be notified of all our videos", "i3LtyffoOoA-00154-00051688-00051833": "as they come out.", "i3LtyffoOoA-00155-00051833-00053370": "Thanks so much for watching and we’ll see you on the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "i3b99H1B40u", "text": {"i3b99H1B40u-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "i3b99H1B40u-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "i3b99H1B40u-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "i3b99H1B40u-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "i44xjRsZCYg", "text": {"i44xjRsZCYg-00000-00001100-00001800": "Ajay Devgn and Bhushan Kumar join forces for 'Taanaji'", "i44xjRsZCYg-00001-00001900-00004300": "taanaji Ajay Devgn and Bhushan Kumar join forces for 'Taanaji' Ajay Devgn's film is based on the life and times ofTaanaji. Superstar Ajay Devgn has a packed calendar for this and coming year. The actor's ambitious project 'Taanaji: The Unsung Warrior'.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00002-00004400-00006100": "The poster was unveiled some time back and looked intriguing. The historical figure was a Maratha military warrior in Shivaji Maharaj's army, founder of the Maratha Empire in 17th century India.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00003-00006200-00007700": "The latest buzz about the film is that renowned producer Bhushan Kumar has joined forces with Ajay Devgn for 'Taanaji'. The filming will kickstart on September 25 this year.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00004-00007800-00008700": "Noted film critic and trade analyst Taran Adarsh took to Twitter and shared the info. He wrote: “IT’S OFFICIAL.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00005-00008800-00010700": "Ajay Devgn and Bhushan Kumar join hands for #Taanaji. Filming starts 25 Sept 2018, after Ajay finishes shoot of Akiv Ali’s next film [not titled yet] and #TotalDhamaal.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00006-00010800-00012800": "Directed by Om Raut.” Hailing from Malusare clan, Taanaji is known for the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670. The legend has it that Shivaji Maharaj called for Taanaji to recapture the fortress of Kondana near Pune.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00007-00012900-00014100": "The Maratha warrior was at the wedding of his son when he got Shivaji's order. Therefore, soon Tanaji with his army scaled the fort.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00008-00014200-00015900": "And that too with the help of domesticated monitor lizards which is called Gorpad in Marathi. Tanaji and his men then climbed the fort and recaptured the fort from Udaybhan Rathod, fort keeper of Jai Singh I.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00009-00016000-00017400": "Soon a fight took place between Taanaji and Udaybhan. In the combat, Taanaji was killed and Shivaji renamed the fort from Kondana to Sinhagad in his honour.", "i44xjRsZCYg-00010-00017500-00019300": "Taanaji Malusare's historic legacy proves why he is called a great Maratha warrior. Ajay Devgn's film on the life and times of Taanaji will surely take us back in time and make people love history one more time."}}, {"audio_id": "i45eGBqDCao", "text": {"i45eGBqDCao-00000-00000130-00000330": "Hello", "i45eGBqDCao-00001-00000396-00000809": "This is Copenhagen, Denmark.", "i45eGBqDCao-00002-00000856-00000911": "Copenhagen", "i45eGBqDCao-00003-00001260-00001780": "The first record. Hello, Copenhagen!", "i45eGBqDCao-00004-00001830-00002030": "Incheon International Airport", "i45eGBqDCao-00005-00002937-00003197": "I'm going to Copenhagen by Turkish Airlines flight.", "i45eGBqDCao-00006-00003197-00003500": "I have to go 20 hours, including waiting for 4 hours in Turkey, the stopover.", "i45eGBqDCao-00007-00003527-00003727": "I was very nervous because it was my first time flying for a long time.", "i45eGBqDCao-00008-00003889-00004075": "There's no \"O\" in \"Seoul\". Hahaha", "i45eGBqDCao-00009-00004075-00004416": "I got an amenity kit. There are socks, sleeping eye masks, toothpaste toothbrushes, etc.", "i45eGBqDCao-00010-00004523-00004723": "There are also red indoor slippers.", "i45eGBqDCao-00011-00004723-00005049": "It was a long flight, but I wasn't bored because there were three in-flight meals.", "i45eGBqDCao-00012-00005148-00005422": "The first in-flight meal is bibimbap or grilled cod.", "i45eGBqDCao-00013-00005537-00005800": "I chose bibimbap.", "i45eGBqDCao-00014-00005857-00006057": "Kimchi, shrimp salad, and carrot cake for dessert! I love it.", "i45eGBqDCao-00015-00006112-00006427": "Time had passed and", "i45eGBqDCao-00016-00006427-00006683": "It's time for the next in-flight meal.", "i45eGBqDCao-00017-00006878-00007372": "When I woke up after eating, I arrived in Istanbul!", "i45eGBqDCao-00018-00007372-00007568": "After checking the next flight,", "i45eGBqDCao-00019-00007568-00007929": "I looked around the duty-free shop at Istanbul Airport.", "i45eGBqDCao-00020-00007929-00008438": "I got tired while walking around, so I had a can of iced tea.", "i45eGBqDCao-00021-00008438-00008712": "I'll try the peach flavor.", "i45eGBqDCao-00022-00008712-00009216": "I've never seen such a wonderful sunrise.", "i45eGBqDCao-00023-00009216-00009704": "Four hours of waiting passed in an instant.", "i45eGBqDCao-00024-00009704-00010016": "See you (someday), Turkey!", "i45eGBqDCao-00025-00010016-00010478": "It's already the last in-flight meal.", "i45eGBqDCao-00026-00010478-00010807": "pitapatting pitapatting", "i45eGBqDCao-00027-00010807-00011305": "The weather was so nice on the day I arrived.", "i45eGBqDCao-00028-00011489-00011764": "Is that Copenhagen over there?", "i45eGBqDCao-00029-00011764-00012125": "No, it isn't. The airport is located at the end of the island, so I could see it as I landed.", "i45eGBqDCao-00030-00012583-00013054": "I'm finally arrived in CPH!", "i45eGBqDCao-00031-00013323-00013790": "I will stay in Copenhagen for a semester.", "i45eGBqDCao-00032-00013790-00014316": "Hi, Copenhagen!", "i45eGBqDCao-00033-00014316-00014972": "Arriving at the dorm, I got the key and listened to a brief explanation about living here.", "i45eGBqDCao-00034-00015252-00015536": "I was moving my stuff.", "i45eGBqDCao-00035-00015681-00015881": "These are all stairs.", "i45eGBqDCao-00036-00015881-00015971": "I'm too tired.", "i45eGBqDCao-00037-00015971-00016165": "It's so hard.", "i45eGBqDCao-00038-00016165-00016512": "How can I get all these luggage to my room?", "i45eGBqDCao-00039-00016512-00016812": "Let me introduce my room!", "i45eGBqDCao-00040-00016812-00017702": "There's a bathroom and a closet.", "i45eGBqDCao-00041-00017702-00018086": "This is my room.", "i45eGBqDCao-00042-00018086-00018766": "I go to a grocery store called Netto to buy room cleaning tools.", "i45eGBqDCao-00043-00018766-00019021": "It was amazing to sell flowers in front of the store.", "i45eGBqDCao-00044-00019021-00019513": "I like this colorful shopping basket as well.", "i45eGBqDCao-00045-00019513-00020045": "I also bought daily necessities such as shampoo and soap.", "i45eGBqDCao-00046-00020045-00020474": "It took a long time to choose things because the name of the product is almost Danish.", "i45eGBqDCao-00047-00020528-00020941": "Only Sommersby and Powerade sold in Korea are noticeable.", "i45eGBqDCao-00048-00020956-00021511": "But I still use Google Lens, ask the clerk, buy a lot, and go back.", "i45eGBqDCao-00049-00021550-00022164": "Cute puppies are playing in the park in front of the dorm.", "i45eGBqDCao-00050-00022306-00022754": "None of my stuffs are organized yet.", "i45eGBqDCao-00051-00022754-00023500": "I couldn't wash up after a long flight. so I took out the things needed to wash and washed.", "i45eGBqDCao-00052-00023500-00024216": "I'll organize my bags step by step now.", "i45eGBqDCao-00053-00024216-00024697": "Here's a fool who didn't bring her pajamas.", "i45eGBqDCao-00054-00024697-00025177": "So my clothes are all black, btw I'll start organizing quickly.", "i45eGBqDCao-00055-00025177-00025807": "It's really fast, isn't it?", "i45eGBqDCao-00056-00025807-00026290": "I slept wearing a cardigan and sweatpants.", "i45eGBqDCao-00057-00026290-00026967": "Yesterdaa I just slept after dinner because I was so tired because of the jet lag(8 hours!).", "i45eGBqDCao-00058-00026967-00027311": "It's about 3-4 a.m. right now.", "i45eGBqDCao-00059-00027311-00027570": "I slept really well.", "i45eGBqDCao-00060-00027570-00027975": "I feel a bit tired, but still...", "i45eGBqDCao-00061-00027975-00028902": "I slept at 8 o'clock yesterday and woke up at around 3:40, so I think that's enough.", "i45eGBqDCao-00062-00028902-00030000": "So I'm going to wait for the sunrise while organizing the room and keeping an account book.", "i45eGBqDCao-00063-00030098-00030736": "I found something strange while I was organizing what I bought.", "i45eGBqDCao-00064-00030736-00031161": "It says \"Pant\" on the receipt.", "i45eGBqDCao-00065-00031161-00031529": "I didn't know that 'cause there is recycling bin for bottels in Korea, not the 'pant' system.", "i45eGBqDCao-00066-00031529-00031967": "So I thought, \"I've never bought a pant or pants. Why are there two in the receipt?'", "i45eGBqDCao-00067-00031967-00032697": "Turns out it's like a small deposit that comes with buying a bottle or can.", "i45eGBqDCao-00068-00032697-00033604": "If I put it in the machine, I can get the money back! I thought it would be a lot of fun.", "i45eGBqDCao-00069-00033604-00034277": "Anyway, the sun starts to rise after things to do are alomst done.", "i45eGBqDCao-00070-00034277-00034718": "I prepared to go out to downtown of Denmark for the first time.", "i45eGBqDCao-00071-00034718-00035417": "I have an information meeting tonight, so I have to come back before the meeting time.", "i45eGBqDCao-00072-00035417-00036009": "I go to Central Station first by train.", "i45eGBqDCao-00073-00036009-00036383": "I'm going to make a transportation card and buy a local USIM.", "i45eGBqDCao-00074-00036383-00036797": "I also briefly watched Matas, which is like 'Olive Young' in Korea.", "i45eGBqDCao-00075-00036797-00037577": "I think Central Station is so huge station.", "i45eGBqDCao-00076-00037577-00037918": "I haven't received the CPR number yet, so I issued an anonymous transportation card!", "i45eGBqDCao-00077-00038299-00038550": "I bought \"Lebera\" USIM at 7-Eleven and ate chicken skewers.", "i45eGBqDCao-00078-00038550-00038885": "Now I got back on the train to IKEA.", "i45eGBqDCao-00079-00038885-00039385": "It's my first time transferring from train to bus here.", "i45eGBqDCao-00080-00039385-00039794": "Here is the bus!", "i45eGBqDCao-00081-00039794-00040131": "I can see IKEA over there.", "i45eGBqDCao-00082-00040131-00040371": "Indgang = Entrance", "i45eGBqDCao-00083-00040371-00040600": "Let's start shopping!", "i45eGBqDCao-00084-00040600-00041222": "I bought a lot of things I needed, such as hangers and storage boxes.", "i45eGBqDCao-00085-00041222-00041444": "I ate meatballs and salmon at an IKEA restaurant.", "i45eGBqDCao-00086-00041444-00041808": "I looked around the doll zone on the second floor.", "i45eGBqDCao-00087-00041808-00041971": "I hope to get this whale..", "i45eGBqDCao-00088-00041971-00042356": "It was too much to buy a doll for a short period of time, so I ended up not buying it.", "i45eGBqDCao-00089-00042356-00042745": "What a shame, whales!", "i45eGBqDCao-00090-00043075-00043366": "I went to a Korean mart called 'Korean Manna' located next to IKEA.", "i45eGBqDCao-00091-00043366-00043776": "It's a small store, but there are many Korean items.", "i45eGBqDCao-00092-00043776-00044144": "There are snacks, rice cakes, kimchi, seaweed, dumplings, etc.", "i45eGBqDCao-00093-00045217-00045695": "I should stop by whenever I want to eat Korean food.", "i45eGBqDCao-00094-00045695-00046000": "The owner gave me Korean candy as a gift. (Thanks a lot!)", "i45eGBqDCao-00095-00046070-00046347": "The sky is frowning.", "i45eGBqDCao-00096-00046509-00046788": "I have to take the bus back home, and now I'm waiting for the bus.", "i45eGBqDCao-00097-00046788-00047164": "See you, IKEA!", "i45eGBqDCao-00098-00047164-00048059": "On my way home.", "i45eGBqDCao-00099-00048131-00048389": "Good morning...", "i45eGBqDCao-00100-00048507-00048707": "It's the third morning here.", "i45eGBqDCao-00101-00048707-00048971": "It's 7:15 now.", "i45eGBqDCao-00102-00048971-00049658": "Yesterday, I met a Korean girl who was an exchange student last semester after the information meeting.", "i45eGBqDCao-00103-00049658-00050040": "I was glad to meet a Korean here, so I talked a lot.", "i45eGBqDCao-00104-00050040-00050430": "so I could endure sleepiness and succeeded in setting the time difference!", "i45eGBqDCao-00105-00050430-00050966": "I slept well and woke up now.", "i45eGBqDCao-00106-00050966-00051372": "I'll eat rice, fried eggs, and bacon for breakfast.", "i45eGBqDCao-00107-00051372-00051885": "Rice is made with a mini rice cooker brought from Korea.", "i45eGBqDCao-00108-00051885-00052309": "Doesn't it look good?", "i45eGBqDCao-00109-00052309-00052841": "It's raining, but it's okay.", "i45eGBqDCao-00110-00052841-00053330": "I can't use the umbrella because it broke in the rain and wind yesterday.", "i45eGBqDCao-00111-00053330-00053603": "I'll just calmly get rained on.", "i45eGBqDCao-00112-00053603-00054592": "On the way to norreport.", "i45eGBqDCao-00113-00054654-00055574": "I saw Danish guard march.", "i45eGBqDCao-00114-00055574-00055982": "A moment of appreciation!", "i45eGBqDCao-00115-00057489-00058373": "I love the songs they are playing, so I followed them.", "i45eGBqDCao-00116-00058373-00058782": "I looked around the flower shop as well.", "i45eGBqDCao-00117-00058782-00059320": "After that, I bought yoga mats and some spices from Flying Tiger.", "i45eGBqDCao-00118-00059320-00059896": "The next destination is national art museum called 'Statens Museum for Kunst'!", "i45eGBqDCao-00119-00060012-00060436": "On a rainy day like today, visiting an art museum is nice decision.", "i45eGBqDCao-00120-00060436-00060888": "I bought a ticket for 95dkk.", "i45eGBqDCao-00121-00060888-00061983": "I put the jacket and bag in the cabinet and put the entrance sticker on my cloth.", "i45eGBqDCao-00122-00062452-00062772": "Let's start watching!", "i45eGBqDCao-00123-00062772-00063092": "I looked around the Matisse exhibition first.", "i45eGBqDCao-00124-00063092-00063661": "A place where comfortable songs come out and read books with headsets on.", "i45eGBqDCao-00125-00063661-00063912": "'it's difficult to read in English.'", "i45eGBqDCao-00126-00063912-00064507": "The march continues even after I come out. I was afraid they might catch a cold.", "i45eGBqDCao-00127-00064507-00064875": "Through the rainy King's Garden,", "i45eGBqDCao-00128-00064875-00065235": "I drop by a kebab restaurant recommended by a friend.", "i45eGBqDCao-00129-00065803-00066034": "I ordered falafel kebab!", "i45eGBqDCao-00130-00066034-00066500": "I'm looking around a grocery store called Irma.", "i45eGBqDCao-00131-00066500-00066857": "and I found Jerry's Cheese in \"Tom and Jerry\".", "i45eGBqDCao-00132-00066857-00067160": "My first attempt at a pant machine.", "i45eGBqDCao-00133-00067160-00067524": "A kind passerby helped me, but I failed.", "i45eGBqDCao-00134-00067524-00068000": "I took off the label because I had to take it off for recycling in Korea, but I should've put it in as it is.", "i45eGBqDCao-00135-00068000-00068366": "I'll show you a successful pant machine process in second vlog.", "i45eGBqDCao-00136-00068366-00068849": "On my way home.", "i45eGBqDCao-00137-00068849-00069398": "I cooked kimchi stew with the kimchi stew seasoning I bought at the Korean grocery store.", "i45eGBqDCao-00138-00069398-00069694": "It was good with rice and eggs.", "i45eGBqDCao-00139-00069694-00070220": "And then, I dive into the bed. The third night is coming to an end!", "i45eGBqDCao-00140-00070220-00071866": "See you in the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "i4ennaPIkWo", "text": {"i4ennaPIkWo-00000-00000176-00000776": "Central to the poem is the idea that the hatred or resentment that some people feel against another", "i4ennaPIkWo-00001-00000848-00001120": "may outlive the origin of that emotion", "i4ennaPIkWo-00002-00001192-00001592": "and now they simply \"hate for hate's sake\" because it's in their nature.", "i4ennaPIkWo-00003-00001688-00002264": "The source of that hate is not specified in the poem which remains sufficiently generalized to", "i4ennaPIkWo-00004-00002264-00002872": "be applicable to many situations. It could be the resentment is jealousy of someone's success", "i4ennaPIkWo-00005-00002936-00003392": "or that the hater feels offended by something that the other person has said or done", "i4ennaPIkWo-00006-00003456-00004000": "or it may just be an irrational hatred. The poet admits the truth of it cannot always be", "i4ennaPIkWo-00007-00004000-00004648": "known - \"What have you done to them? Nothing\" and he also understands there's no point trying", "i4ennaPIkWo-00008-00004648-00005168": "to make peace with these people even if he has convinced himself that some of the fault is his.", "i4ennaPIkWo-00009-00005232-00005608": "His admonition is not to cave in but to fight against them with courage and", "i4ennaPIkWo-00010-00005664-00006272": "\"every unchivalrous dodge\" presumably since they have been unchivalrous to him. He has,", "i4ennaPIkWo-00011-00006272-00006928": "as the first stanza says, come through a period of storm during which it is assumed the haters", "i4ennaPIkWo-00012-00006928-00007544": "had the upper hand, even prophesying his downfall. Now that he is back in the \"mild clear weather\"", "i4ennaPIkWo-00013-00007600-00008159": "and his reputation somewhat restored he is in no mood to let the haters dominate him.", "i4ennaPIkWo-00014-00008216-00008928": "The \"you\" in the poem is both the poet himself and you the reader: we overhear him talking to himself", "i4ennaPIkWo-00015-00008928-00009224": "and recognize the situation can also refer to us.", "i4ennaPIkWo-00016-00009280-00009936": "It's very likely Auden's personal situation gave rise to this piece. In 1939 at the beginning of", "i4ennaPIkWo-00017-00009936-00010608": "the Second World War he emigrated to America and became an American citizen, distancing himself", "i4ennaPIkWo-00018-00010608-00011192": "from his earlier left-wing beliefs. This stirred up a great deal of animosity among British writers", "i4ennaPIkWo-00019-00011192-00012080": "and intellectuals which lasted decades after the war ended. From 1956 to 1961 he was Professor of", "i4ennaPIkWo-00020-00012080-00012784": "Poetry at Oxford. He was not always made welcome. This poem appeared in a collection from 1957.", "i4ennaPIkWo-00021-00012872-00013519": "Auden avoids any direct reference to his personal life in the poem and more importantly makes the", "i4ennaPIkWo-00022-00013519-00014184": "cause of the hatred unknown whereas in his own case he knew very well why people disliked him."}}, {"audio_id": "i5decNYyqq8", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "i5jwdhqQ6g4", "text": {"i5jwdhqQ6g4-00000-00000476-00001010": "According to a research study, a person passes through 2000 different thoughts in an hour", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00001-00001134-00001556": "There's an old Korean proverb, \"50,000 things come into my mind\"", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00002-00001712-00002346": "2000 thoughts in an hour, 48000 thoughts in a day,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00003-00002440-00002820": "maybe the Korean ancestors were enlightened enough to figure this on their own", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00004-00002948-00003208": "Despite where the proverb came from,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00005-00003218-00003858": "it's a known fact that we go through the day with endless thoughts in our head", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00006-00003990-00004258": "Then I had an epiphany that I should probably give my head", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00007-00004258-00004626": "and my heart a little break", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00008-00004758-00005036": "That's why I decided to meditate", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00009-00005176-00005938": "I'll show you the changes that meditation brought to my life over the past month", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00010-00006550-00006948": "On the first day, I set a timer for 30 minutes", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00011-00006948-00007350": "and did what I assumed meditation to be", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00012-00007354-00007588": "I wasn't really sure what to do,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00013-00007588-00007954": "but I did sit there for 30 minutes, at least trying to imitate what others seem to be doing during meditation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00014-00007972-00008275": "First impression: 30 minutes is a LONG time", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00015-00008275-00008595": "I call it a \"meditation\"", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00016-00008601-00008902": "but I'm not really sure what I did", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00017-00008902-00009186": "I do seem a little relaxed *skeptical*", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00018-00009186-00009450": "I think I need to learn and specify", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00019-00009450-00009712": "how I should meditate from now on", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00020-00009712-00009944": "Also, my butt hurts a lot lol", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00021-00009944-00010202": "Be sure to have good support for your bottom with a cushion or a blanket", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00022-00011770-00011870": "On the second day,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00023-00011902-00012170": "I found a meditation video on YouTube", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00024-00012196-00012480": "and started meditating", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00025-00012480-00012941": "I played a meditation video on YouTube called \"dumping out your thoughts\"", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00026-00012941-00013216": "Thankfully it was perfectly 30 minutes long", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00027-00013216-00013416": "It guides you through the first 15 minutes", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00028-00013416-00013690": "and lets you do your own in the latter half", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00029-00013690-00014210": "I really liked having a guide to help me through the meditation session", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00030-00014222-00014529": "Definitely much better than jumping into it like yesterday", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00031-00014529-00014803": "I'll link the video up here", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00032-00016188-00016476": "Being honest here,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00033-00016476-00016694": "I actually dozed off 3-4 times today during meditation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00034-00016694-00016874": "probably because I do this at night", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00035-00016874-00017076": "but it's really not that bad because", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00036-00017076-00017204": "if you're sleepy", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00037-00017204-00017344": "you can just go to sleep!", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00038-00017344-00017618": "I actually am not the type to fall asleep right away", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00039-00017618-00017890": "I would usually check my phone", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00040-00017890-00018090": "or have other reasons that prevent me from falling asleep", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00041-00018090-00018248": "I thought that dozing off during meditation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00042-00018248-00018632": "really isn't that bad because I can then just go to sleep", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00043-00019314-00019611": "It's been a week since I started meditation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00044-00019612-00019882": "One of the main goals was to dump out unnecessary thoughts", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00045-00019912-00020208": "Initially, I wasn't sure what it means to empty my mind", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00046-00020208-00020376": "and the more I tried to empty it,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00047-00020376-00020588": "the more thoughts I would have", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00048-00020614-00020810": "The meditation guide video asserts,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00049-00020810-00021096": "The thoughts and feelings I have", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00050-00021096-00021288": "do not belong to me", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00051-00021288-00021592": "but are separated from me & are surrounding me", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00052-00021594-00021920": "And it's important to take a step back and see it from that perspective", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00053-00021922-00022604": "Ultimately, bringing those separated thoughts and feelings into my mind", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00054-00022604-00022920": "only makes my head more cluttered and perplexed", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00055-00022920-00023066": "It's hard to take in at first,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00056-00023066-00023306": "but I started to adapt to it after a few days", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00057-00023306-00023498": "which allowed me to declutter my mind", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00058-00023498-00023896": "and empty out the factors that made my mind complicated", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00059-00023896-00024180": "as if a balloon would fly away once you let go", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00060-00024180-00024578": "which then allows only happy thoughts to enter into mind", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00061-00024578-00024834": "If your mind gets cluttered during mediatation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00062-00024846-00025110": "take a deep breath and let go", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00063-00025129-00025402": "Then at least for those 30 minutes", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00064-00025402-00026039": "the usual thoughts and worries I had were gone", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00065-00026039-00026392": "and come to peace with where I am", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00066-00026392-00026652": "I have yet to fully utilize those 30 minutes", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00067-00026652-00027020": "I am slowly feeling the inner peace in my mind", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00068-00027020-00027244": "And most importantly,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00069-00027244-00027554": "I'm able to fall asleep quickly after meditation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00070-00027554-00027810": "When I'm tired, there are days when I get sleepy during the session,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00071-00027810-00028016": "but even when I'm not,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00072-00028016-00028372": "I tend to fall asleep quickly because of the calming state my body is after meditation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00073-00028372-00028760": "I'm really excited to see the changes after this month!", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00074-00028760-00029032": "I filmed myself meditating for a month", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00075-00029032-00029427": "but then I realized everything was silent during meditation lol", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00076-00029427-00029664": "With little footages from meditation on the left,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00077-00029664-00029938": "I'll share some of my thoughts during this process", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00078-00029966-00030202": "Two weeks into meditation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00079-00030239-00030624": "I was mentally and physically restless", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00080-00030639-00030922": "So I decided to go down to my hometown", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00081-00030922-00031223": "where I visited my grandma's place", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00082-00031223-00031509": "and do some yard work and other labor work", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00083-00031510-00031986": "My grandma's place resides in a quiet place, a perfect place to meditate", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00084-00032022-00032139": "So I did!", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00085-00032139-00032316": "and it was really good :-)", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00086-00032316-00032562": "Throwback to Korean Tarzan on that day", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00087-00032562-00033084": "Meditating in real nature is definitely different from a mere sound effect online", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00088-00033084-00033394": "I definitely feel more at peace", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00089-00033394-00033645": "I walked around a walking track with my parents", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00090-00033646-00033948": "and stumbled across this bamboo forest", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00091-00033948-00034120": "where I sat down and meditated for a little", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00092-00034120-00034320": "ofc I ended up with 4 big mosquito bites", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00093-00034384-00034690": "Slowly but surely, meditation no longer felt strange", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00094-00034690-00034914": "something that became familiar", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00095-00034914-00035414": "Upon coming back up to my place, I decided to meditate right after waking up", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00096-00035414-00035760": "Thankfully, the sun goes up pretty early & makes the room bright", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00097-00035760-00035938": "btw I'm not sleeping there lolol", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00098-00035938-00036076": "don't jump into conclusions there!", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00099-00036076-00036304": "Hey Korean Tarzan, how was meditating in the morning?", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00100-00036304-00036614": "I was able to go through the upcoming day's schedule", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00101-00036614-00036836": "and it was a time of self-reassurance that", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00102-00036836-00037294": "I can conquer whatever this day offers", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00103-00037296-00037802": "I get this undue confidence that I will get the most out of today!!", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00104-00037806-00037962": "The problem was that", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00105-00037962-00038218": "I didn't really have the time to meditate for 30 minutes in the morning", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00106-00038218-00038450": "So I divided the time to 10 minutes in the morning", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00107-00038450-00038672": "and 20 minutes at night", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00108-00038704-00038910": "I continued this pattern for two weeks", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00109-00038910-00039134": "and gained 3 valuable lessons", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00110-00039138-00039400": "1) I learned to control my feelings", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00111-00039400-00039616": "We all live this way where", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00112-00039616-00040392": "we let the negatives control our lives rather than the positive aspects", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00113-00040392-00040700": "We give so much attention to the outward apperance", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00114-00040700-00040984": "but why do we neglect the inner beauty?", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00115-00040984-00041210": "Through meditation", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00116-00041210-00041474": "I was able to uncover those feelings and empty out my mind", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00117-00041474-00041650": "so that I can grant some rest to my mind", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00118-00041732-00041914": "2) you feel good", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00119-00041914-00041972": "You may think,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00120-00041972-00042272": "\"really? you're gonna do this for a month and that's all you gotta say??\"", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00121-00042272-00042472": "Going to sleep feeling good", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00122-00042472-00042648": "and starting the day feeling good", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00123-00042692-00042982": "You wouldn't understand how much joy this brings into life", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00124-00042984-00043292": "Feeling joyful at the beginning and end of the day!", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00125-00043306-00043536": "Despite how hard the day may be,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00126-00043536-00043762": "at least you can start the day with confidence", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00127-00043762-00044050": "and end the day with gratitude and peace", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00128-00044098-00044262": "it really does feel good! :\")", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00129-00044262-00044492": "And lastly, it's easy to fall asleep", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00130-00044492-00044716": "ofc not during the morning meditation session lol", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00131-00044716-00044982": "I mean, instead of browsing through your phone or TV before bed,", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00132-00044982-00045283": "taking a deep breath and meditating", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00133-00045284-00045698": "makes the body and mind feel relaxed and at peace", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00134-00045698-00045898": "and unless I check my phone again", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00135-00045898-00046076": "I really did fall asleep quickly", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00136-00046076-00046244": "checking my phone ruins it all lol", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00137-00046246-00046610": "There was another day where I felt sleepy during the session, so I just slept.", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00138-00046610-00046909": "Helping someone go to sleeep", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00139-00046909-00047139": "is a positive effect of meditation, in my opinion", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00140-00047140-00047536": "Anyways, I took on this challenge of \"meditation\" for the past month", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00141-00047536-00047840": "To answer the question \"did you really meditate every day for 30 minutes?\"", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00142-00047840-00048061": "It's not a confident \"yes\"", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00143-00048061-00048333": "But I realized it's not really about the time", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00144-00048333-00048633": "Even when I felt tired and busy, I tried to meditate", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00145-00048633-00048963": "and making it a habit meant that it didn't have to be the morning or night", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00146-00048963-00049261": "whenever your mind feels cluttered, it could be anywhere, any time, for however long", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00147-00049261-00049513": "I really learned to take good care of my mental state", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00148-00049534-00049952": "I encourage anyone who watches this video to take on this meditation journey", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00149-00049952-00050338": "and witness the power of meditation with me", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00150-00050350-00050676": "You can search up \"Mindful TV\" on YouTube", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00151-00050676-00050870": "& can find myriads of videos on there", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00152-00050878-00051102": "where I got a lot of help from", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00153-00051124-00051312": "I'd recommend them to you as well", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00154-00051312-00051640": "Thank you for watching my video, as always!", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00155-00051640-00051945": "Hope you have a great day!", "i5jwdhqQ6g4-00156-00051945-00052263": "I'll come back with another challenge next time, bye! :\")"}}, {"audio_id": "i5A2KU7sOeY", "text": {"i5A2KU7sOeY-00000-00000021-00000212": "What the heck?", "i5A2KU7sOeY-00001-00000212-00000949": "I lose one more subscriber, but anyway, why?", "i5A2KU7sOeY-00002-00000949-00001543": "I have went from 182 to 181.", "i5A2KU7sOeY-00003-00001543-00001648": "Not good.", "i5A2KU7sOeY-00004-00001648-00001782": "Who unsubscribed?"}}, {"audio_id": "i5KKCjpgZn8", "text": {"i5KKCjpgZn8-00000-00000000-00000474": "if you can believe it call of dragons came out over a month ago at this point and there's been", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00001-00000474-00000977": "a ton of hype around this game since its launch and I'm planning on releasing my one month review", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00002-00000977-00001494": "of call of dragons very shortly so make sure you guys stay tuned for that if you're interested in", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00003-00001494-00001920": "my thoughts and opinions but as I was writing the outline to that video I started to wonder", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00004-00001920-00002508": "how good did Call of dragons actually perform in its first month honestly the results shocked me", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00005-00002508-00002964": "which isn't easy to do as somebody who's already in the scene I already sort of know what to expect", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00006-00002964-00003444": "from these City Builder games and I was still surprised by the results so today we're gonna", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00007-00003444-00003972": "go over everything from the popularity of call of dragons and how it's evolved since it came", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00008-00003972-00004620": "out as well as the first monthly reports of the revenue for Call of dragons Okay so the first", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00009-00004620-00005106": "thing I want to go over is the Google Trends data for Call Of Dragons now you can see here I believe", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00010-00005106-00005658": "call of dragons came out on March 28th if I'm not mistaken that was when the first public servers", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00011-00005658-00006228": "came online and just a couple of days later the intro risk for the game peaked this is probably", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00012-00006228-00006822": "when the April marketing campaign fully kicked in April 1st and 2nd was a Saturday and Sunday", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00013-00006822-00007416": "so this was probably when a ton of marketing went out for the game and also they were probably a ton", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00014-00007416-00008058": "of content creators who were sponsored to post a 60 or 90 second ad within one of their videos", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00015-00008058-00008652": "and I've seen tons of content creators on YouTube who were sponsored by farlight games the creators", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00016-00008652-00009156": "of call of dragons so the interest peaked right around the launch which is as you would expect", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00017-00009156-00009630": "this is the case for pretty much every game that comes out these days especially free to play games", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00018-00009630-00010218": "as people have no reason not to download them and give them a try if they look good and the ads for", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00019-00010218-00010722": "Call of dragons have been generally really solid the production value is very good and then as you", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00020-00010722-00011124": "can see over the course of the month all the way up till May 3rd which was just a few days", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00021-00011124-00011604": "ago at the time of recording this the interest in the game or the Google trend has gone down", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00022-00011604-00012024": "from 100 down to 37. now this is nothing to be concerned about this is the first month month", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00023-00012024-00012486": "obviously that first wave of players are going to try it if they like it they'll continue if they", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00024-00012486-00012930": "don't like it then they'll stop now this is web search and this is worldwide we can also change", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00025-00012930-00013332": "this to YouTube search and we can see what that looks like and this is pretty much the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00026-00013332-00013800": "same thing okay people's interests peaked around April 1st through 3rd and then the interest has", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00027-00013800-00014328": "dropped down to about 42. so the game is still a little bit better on uh YouTube than it is in", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00028-00014328-00014784": "just general search results but it's pretty much the same Trend now these numbers pretty much mean", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00029-00014784-00015246": "nothing in a vacuum other than that the game loses interest over a month which again that", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00030-00015246-00015708": "is not unique to call of dragon so let's jump over here and put in Rise of Kingdoms now the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00031-00015708-00016091": "reason that we're putting in Rise of Kingdoms as a search term and not as a video game is because", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00032-00016091-00016548": "the call of Dragons video game term is not available right now like it just doesn't exist", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00033-00016548-00017010": "there's just not enough data so we are forced to use Search terms which I think aren't as accurate", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00034-00017010-00017664": "as the actual game itself but it's still a pretty good estimation I would say now the reason we're", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00035-00017664-00018204": "also using uh rise of Kingdoms is because this is from the same team it's a technically a different", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00036-00018204-00018684": "group of developers you know rise of Kingdoms is made by Lilith games and call of dragons is made", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00037-00018684-00019188": "by farlight but farlight games is essentially the Singapore branch of low life games that's", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00038-00019188-00019746": "at least my understanding of it so these two games are extremely similar and call of dragons", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00039-00019746-00020334": "is essentially the spiritual successor to rise of Kingdoms and it's been improved as far as Graphics", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00040-00020334-00020766": "as far as gameplay story all that stuff it's been if you want to know my thoughts about these two", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00041-00020766-00021138": "games I'm going to talk more about that in my one month review of call of dragons so subscribe to", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00042-00021138-00021666": "the channel and stay tuned for that but call of dragons for all intents and purposes is the sequel", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00043-00021666-00022176": "to rise of Kingdoms and that makes this a really good comparison because it's from the same studio", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00044-00022176-00022650": "and if we take a look here we find something really really interesting so we'll go over the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00045-00022650-00023178": "YouTube search first okay so again this is that worldwide search from just before the game's", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00046-00023178-00023682": "launch up until today at the time of recording this and the red line obviously is Rise of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00047-00023682-00024180": "Kingdoms is it's significantly more popular before call of dragon drops then we see Call of dragons", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00048-00024180-00024660": "drop right at the end of March and from that point onwards you'll see that of course called", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00049-00024660-00025158": "Dragon spikes up it is much more popular than rise of Kingdoms for about the first week 10 days or so", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00050-00025158-00025812": "and then what we see is Rise of Kingdoms actually overtakes call of dragons for the popularity and", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00051-00025812-00026238": "you can see here that they kind of follow the same Trend more or less and remember this is the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00052-00026238-00026850": "Google trend for the course of a month and there are outside factors that could influence these", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00053-00026850-00027354": "numbers it's not just the game performance in the vacuum it is actually how the game is performing", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00054-00027354-00027924": "in the month of April right so keep that in mind but as we see here right around the end of April", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00055-00027924-00028560": "for the last week or two uh rise of Kingdoms has overtaken call of dragons and is now more popular", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00056-00028560-00029208": "on YouTube search which is really interesting for me if we go over to the web search between these", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00057-00029208-00029760": "two games what you're gonna find is a very similar result okay call of dragons comes out and it pops", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00058-00029760-00030312": "off it is more popular for the first 10 or or 12 days or so and then rise of Kingdoms really comes", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00059-00030312-00030827": "back and and they are basically neck and neck all the way through until the last week or so where it", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00060-00030827-00031374": "seems like rise of Kingdoms is starting to break away a little bit and again you'll see a lot of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00061-00031374-00031883": "times these Trends are very similar and they are in parallel to one another you know as one drops", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00062-00031883-00032298": "the other one drops as one goes up the other one goes up same sort of thing here and that's just", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00063-00032298-00032820": "the General market trend for mobile games during that day or that week most likely but I was really", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00064-00032820-00033522": "surprised to see that rise of Kingdoms is actually more searched than Call of dragons at this point", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00065-00033522-00034098": "one month after the game came out but what's even crazier is if you change this time frame to the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00066-00034098-00034554": "past five years and the reason that five years is important is because in I think September it will", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00067-00034554-00035106": "be the five year anniversary of Rise of Kingdoms it came out in 2018 if you can believe it I can't", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00068-00035106-00035454": "believe the game is that old already but if we click on the past five years you're gonna", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00069-00035454-00035976": "see something that's pretty shocking and that is that call of dragons peaked at its launch", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00070-00035976-00036828": "which we would expect but it wasn't as popular as January of 2022 for Rise of Kingdoms now this", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00071-00036828-00037446": "is wild because for Rise of Kingdoms typically the biggest Peaks that we see here correspond", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00072-00037446-00038010": "to massive marketing pushes and I'm sure there was a big marketing push in December and January", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00073-00038010-00038502": "for Rise of Kingdoms but usually it comes around the summer time because if we take a look back", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00074-00038502-00039132": "in May and June of 2021 rise of Kingdoms released the Viking civilization and that's when the game", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00075-00039132-00039648": "popped off if we look at this peak over here this was of course when the world was on lockdown so", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00076-00039648-00040074": "that is a no-brainer there this was just a global Trend obviously this has really nothing to do with", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00077-00040074-00040548": "rise of Kingdoms but this right here is a big marketing push for Vikings and over here in uh", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00078-00040548-00041082": "June and July this was a big marketing push for um the Egypt civilization and then of course this", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00079-00041082-00041562": "January bump here was just the holiday marketing this January bump was the holiday marketing as", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00080-00041562-00042234": "well uh so the launch of call of dragons which again has Inc included a huge marketing spend", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00081-00042234-00042804": "from Far light games I've seen so many content creators sponsored by call of dragons there's", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00082-00042804-00043260": "been a ton of people who've been making content for Call Of Dragons specifically for the launch", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00083-00043260-00043872": "and there's also been a ton of marketing on you know social media on Instagram on Facebook all", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00084-00043872-00044490": "the regular platforms that you would expect and even still call of dragons at its launch was not", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00085-00044490-00045222": "as popular as rise of Kingdoms was in January of 2022. however it was more popular than the launch", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00086-00045222-00045894": "of Rise of Kingdoms itself so that happened around here and I suspect that that is because well one", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00087-00045894-00046272": "Google Trends data has gotten better over the past five years right I mean that's like what this gray", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00088-00046272-00046758": "line is this note here but also as Lilith made more money they were able to market the game", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00089-00046758-00047166": "even more aggressively and you could see that that paid off so what does this mean for Call Of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00090-00047166-00047724": "Dragons well typically for a game's launch that is like the most hype it's going to be for the first", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00091-00047724-00048288": "like 6 to 12 months that's usually the case so if we see the trend for this past month continue", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00092-00048288-00048882": "that's not a great sign for Call Of Dragons I mean if rise of Kingdoms which is five years old", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00093-00048882-00049578": "continues to outperform all of dragons in you know Google search and in YouTube search then that's a", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00094-00049578-00050010": "bad sign I mean typically again a new game has a lot of hype it has a lot of marketing around it", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00095-00050010-00050586": "and you would expect it to at least sustain for a month and that's not really been the case however", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00096-00050586-00051366": "you could also make the argument that if the peak for a call of dragons launch was so high that it", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00097-00051366-00051936": "was literally higher than the holiday push for Rise of Kingdoms in this past year that means", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00098-00051936-00052410": "that you know this could actually be a low point we could look back five years from now and this", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00099-00052410-00052920": "launch could be a low point for Call of dragons and it could continue to go significantly higher", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00100-00052920-00053382": "so there's two ways that you can look at this I expected call of dragons to be performing better", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00101-00053382-00053855": "at this point than it is right now right now it is technically lagging behind rise of Kingdoms", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00102-00053855-00054305": "a five-year-old game but because the game is so new and maybe the marketing department is", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00103-00054305-00054732": "still trying to figure out the target audience this could be the low for the game and it could", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00104-00054732-00055164": "continue even higher over the next couple of years and we'll just have to wait and see how that works", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00105-00055164-00055608": "but next let's take a look at how much money did Call of dragons actually pull in because", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00106-00055608-00056136": "that's really interesting right this game again massive marketing push this genre of game is known", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00107-00056136-00056591": "for making a lot of money if it can get the right players into the game and if we pull a little bit", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00108-00056591-00057216": "of information from a platform called sensor Tower we can actually find out some really interesting", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00109-00057216-00057834": "stats when it comes to the revenue for Call Of Dragons for their first month okay so don't worry", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00110-00057834-00058241": "about this graph on the bottom we'll take a look at that in just a moment but what's most important", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00111-00058241-00058686": "is how this page is broken down okay so you can see the time frame here you can see that right", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00112-00058686-00059148": "now we're looking at iPhone and iPad we're also looking at the United States which is typically", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00113-00059148-00059532": "a pretty good indicator of how much money a game pulls in because the United States is a massive", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00114-00059532-00059922": "market in terms of spend and we're looking at the gross interpret again you could ignore the chart", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00115-00059922-00060438": "for now out so for the Apple App Store what we can find out if we type in Call of dragons here is", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00116-00060438-00061038": "that what they have listed is 10 million dollars for their last calendar month Revenue that's what", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00117-00061038-00061566": "you're looking at here this is not for the time frame listed this is for the last calendar month", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00118-00061566-00062424": "Revenue so on the Apple App Store call of dragons got 10 million dollars in revenue and 2 million", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00119-00062424-00062862": "downloads which is huge and we would expect that because of the marketing push there's a lot of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00120-00062862-00063294": "people downloading the game now if we move over to the Google Play store again we're looking at the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00121-00063294-00063786": "United States we can do the same thing and we can see how much money the call dragons pulled in for", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00122-00063786-00064260": "the Play Store and the income is as we might expect a little bit lower than the Apple App", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00123-00064260-00064812": "Store it seems like iPhone users typically spend a little bit more on mobile games than the Google", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00124-00064812-00065358": "Play counterparts so you can see here for Google Play call of dragons pulled in six million dollars", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00125-00065358-00065904": "last month and also 2 million downloads so we're looking at a total income between both platforms", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00126-00065904-00066786": "we have have 16 million dollars in Revenue which is huge 4 million people downloaded and I also", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00127-00066786-00067500": "want to point out that call of dragons did also launch a PC version and unfortunately because", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00128-00067500-00068094": "the PC version is owned and operated by Farlight by little I think I think it's funny that they", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00129-00068094-00068472": "actually have Lilith listed as the publisher here but because that is private data we will", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00130-00068472-00069006": "never know how many people downloaded the PC version now I don't think they really pushed", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00131-00069006-00069618": "the PC version from a marketing perspective but they absolutely got a lot of people to download", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00132-00069618-00070188": "the PC version after trying it on their phone if you play Call of dragons a ton then you almost", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00133-00070188-00070638": "certainly uh should be playing on PC it's just a better experience I'll talk about that in my one", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00134-00070638-00071094": "month review but you can also make purchases on Call of dragons on your PC that's where I've made", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00135-00071094-00071592": "most of my purchases if not all of them and we'll never know that data okay but with that being said", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00136-00071592-00072030": "we also don't have the data for Rise of Kingdoms which we're going to compare here in just a moment", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00137-00072030-00072480": "so keep that in mind the mobile revenue for the game is probably a vast majority but it's not", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00138-00072480-00072996": "all of it I would expect them to have made a few million dollars from the PC version as well so", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00139-00072996-00073374": "keep that in mind okay let's actually compare this to rise of Kingdoms now because that's what we've", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00140-00073374-00073860": "been doing all video and if we type in Rise of Kingdoms what we're gonna find is shocking okay so", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00141-00073860-00074454": "here we are back on the Apple App Store for iPhone and you can see that rise of Kingdoms last month", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00142-00074454-00075414": "made 13 million dollars that is absolutely insane and also paints a really interesting picture for", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00143-00075414-00076164": "Call of dragons Okay Hall of dragons first month on the Apple App Store performed worse than just", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00144-00076164-00076608": "a regular month for Rise of Kingdoms there was nothing special that happened in Rise of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00145-00076608-00077112": "Kingdoms last month it was just a regular month and you can even see here the downloads far lower", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00146-00077112-00077634": "obviously because this game's been around for five years 600k is still a lot so good for you rise of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00147-00077634-00078234": "Kingdoms but I was really I was shocked honestly to see that rise of Kingdoms actually made more", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00148-00078234-00078768": "money than Call of dragons last month according to sensor Tower and if we take a look over at the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00149-00078768-00079422": "Google Play Store I think it's pretty obvious but we can expect a similar thing here 700k downloads", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00150-00079422-00080070": "7 million in Revenue so 1 million more than Call of dragons so in total rise of Kingdoms made 20", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00151-00080070-00080568": "million dollars last month call of dragons made 16 million dollars last month and we don't know", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00152-00080568-00081384": "what the PC breakdown is that's crazy and I think that this is probably disappointing for the call", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00153-00081384-00081918": "of dragons developers I mean that's just my gut feeling right now again you could look", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00154-00081918-00082488": "at this as oh my God their first month they made 16 million that's insane but as you saw from the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00155-00082488-00082980": "Google Trends data that interest has declined over the course of the month so next month is", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00156-00082980-00083502": "that Revenue going to still be there right like if it's if it's not performing as well as rise of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00157-00083502-00084072": "Kingdoms on its first month then next month if the interest is still lower Revenue will probably be", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00158-00084072-00084510": "even lower as well and remember the revenue that we just looked at rise of the kingdom is pulling", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00159-00084510-00084882": "in 20 million last month that was just a regular month for Rise of Kingdom so we can expect that", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00160-00084882-00085470": "next month it will probably be around the same Mark whereas call of dragons may be actually lower", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00161-00085470-00085980": "which means the gap between those two is probably even bigger for this for May I don't know how to", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00162-00085980-00086394": "feel about that right obviously the only way we'll know how this will play out is if we take a look", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00163-00086394-00086904": "back in 6 to 12 months to see you know was this the peak of color dragons or was this the low", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00164-00086904-00087486": "point of call of dragons right now it's looking like it's the peak but we have no idea what that", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00165-00087486-00087906": "is going to look like in the future now the other thing we can look at is obviously the chart that", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00166-00087906-00088542": "we're seeing right here okay and this is the Android top grossing chart and we could take a", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00167-00088542-00088956": "look between call of dragons and Rise of Kingdoms and if we pull this over a little bit you can see", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00168-00088956-00089376": "that the launch of call of dragons was right here so this was well it was actually a couple days", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00169-00089376-00090006": "before this but this is on April 2nd so this is the April data okay what you can see here is on", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00170-00090006-00090618": "the top grossing chart Paul of dragons actually goes up over time surpasses rise of Kingdoms", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00171-00090618-00091164": "halfway through April uh and actually rise of Kingdoms dips down and call of dragons continues", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00172-00091164-00091716": "to stay pretty high all the way up until the very end of the month it is still technically higher", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00173-00091716-00092202": "on the top grossing chart than rise of Kingdoms which I don't know how that's calculated because", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00174-00092202-00092688": "we just saw that rise of Kingdoms literally made more money so I don't really know how that works", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00175-00092688-00093198": "maybe this is calculating the amount per user or something like that like the average amount per", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00176-00093198-00093570": "user and maybe there's just a lot of whales and Rise of Kingdoms as opposed to call of dragons", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00177-00093570-00093978": "has a lot of people who are just spending you know two dollars five dollars something like", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00178-00093978-00094392": "that I have no idea how this is calculated but call of dragons is a higher up right now at the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00179-00094392-00094836": "top grossing chart now what I will say though is what we're looking at here the 68 that means call", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00180-00094836-00095364": "of dragons is 68th on the top grossing chart so that's actually not that good right I mean for a", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00181-00095364-00095904": "game this is their first month and they peaked at 51 so they broke into the top 100 which is", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00182-00095904-00096306": "good good it's a very highly competitive market but again for the marketing that they put out", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00183-00096306-00096924": "for this game I mean I I expected it to be higher now again this is Android let's take a look at the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00184-00096924-00097452": "Apple App Store and what we'll see is a pretty similar Trend here okay so call of dragons uh", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00185-00097452-00097896": "the data starts to be tracked right on launch day which was March 28th and right away you can see", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00186-00097896-00098274": "it actually shoots up surpasses rise of Kingdoms and then they kind of do a back and forth rise of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00187-00098274-00098760": "Kingdoms overtakes it and then it flips back to call of dragons about two weeks in and it stays", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00188-00098760-00099264": "pretty high up until a little bit of uh outlier right here and at the very end for the Apple App", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00189-00099264-00099726": "Store rise of Kingdoms is actually ahead so rise of Kingdoms is higher on the top grossing charts", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00190-00099726-00100308": "than Call of dragons right now which again to me is pretty shocking this is the first month", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00191-00100308-00100704": "of the game there's a massive marketing push there's all this hype there's all these players", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00192-00100704-00101322": "going from Rise of Kingdoms to call of dragons and maybe spending money there and Rise of Kingdoms is", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00193-00101322-00101898": "higher on the top grossing charts that it to me is insane now remember we have to take all this data", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00194-00101898-00102540": "with a grain of salt the only people that have the accurate data for Call of dragons and Rise", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00195-00102540-00102959": "of kingdoms are the developers of these games and they're not going to release these numbers to the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00196-00102959-00103314": "public because there is no incentive for them to do so why would they do that they would basically", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00197-00103314-00103692": "just be telling their competitors how they're performing and that makes no sense it doesn't", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00198-00103692-00104292": "matter also these companies are based in China and Singapore so when they do some sort of investor", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00199-00104292-00104718": "or shareholder meeting that's all going to be in a different country so we're probably not going", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00200-00104718-00105174": "to see that here in the United States we probably just won't know that information for sure so we're", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00201-00105174-00105809": "going off of data that we do have access to and it seems to paint a really interesting picture that", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00202-00105809-00106476": "rise of Kingdoms is making more money with fewer downloads and has a higher interest according to", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00203-00106476-00107004": "Google Trends so why might this be the case right why why is this happening okay well first of all", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00204-00107004-00107580": "this is the launch of call of dragons so everyone who's playing this game is new to the game whereas", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00205-00107580-00107904": "if we look at rise of Kingdoms again it's been out for five years so there's a very", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00206-00107904-00108468": "loyal and dedicated fan base and there's also way more things in Rise of Kingdoms to spend money on", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00207-00108468-00108833": "and I know that sounds shocking if you play Call of dragons there's plenty of bundles that you can", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00208-00108833-00109248": "spend money on here in the game but it's actually not that much compared to rise of Kingdoms okay", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00209-00109248-00109716": "there's only a handful of bundles that are the Great Value and there's not as many systems in", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00210-00109716-00110292": "this game to spend money on you can spend money on Heroes and getting good Heroes you can also", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00211-00110292-00110820": "spend money on artifacts and leveling those up but there's no like equipment system there's no", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00212-00110820-00111438": "Crystal technology system there's no armaments and inscriptions or formations there's none of that so", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00213-00111438-00112050": "there's actually not that many things to spend money on compared to rise of Kingdoms which is", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00214-00112050-00112578": "probably why rise of Kingdoms continues to make more money but the thing that's interesting to", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00215-00112578-00113202": "me is the Google Trends like why would rise of Kingdoms be higher on Google Trends than Call", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00216-00113202-00113682": "of dragons again there's there's a huge marketing push and there's a lot of hyper on the game why", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00217-00113682-00114233": "would the trends be higher for Rise of kingdoms and that I'm not sure one thing that I can say", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00218-00114233-00114732": "is that this game I think is targeting a different demographic than rise of Kingdoms which may sound", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00219-00114732-00115109": "weird if you're watching this channel you probably play Rise of Kingdoms but I really think that they", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00220-00115109-00115644": "were going for a different demographic and that is evidenced by the art style of the heroes okay I", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00221-00115644-00116159": "don't like the art style of these Heroes that's my opinion I think some players really do like them I", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00222-00116159-00116682": "personally don't find these Heroes that appealing uh some of them are okay they're fine but in", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00223-00116682-00117156": "general I think they're not great actually Garwood is a pretty is a pretty good one Emery's is okay", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00224-00117156-00117732": "but in general most of these Heroes I find just visually unappealing that's my opinion and I'm a", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00225-00117732-00118404": "28 year old man in the United States of America so for me the rise of Kingdoms commanders are cooler", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00226-00118404-00118890": "looking they're based on historical figures and a lot of them are big jacked men who are literal", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00227-00118890-00119333": "Warriors and there's really cute girls in the game like Artemisia okay so they're just more appealing", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00228-00119333-00119861": "to me visually in Call of dragons this is more cartoonish it's more High fantasy it's more elves", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00229-00119861-00120402": "or humans type of thing and this reminds me of the How to Train Your Dragon art style this is", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00230-00120402-00121020": "DreamWorks this is Pixar this is Toy Story right that's what this feels like to me and what that", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00231-00121020-00121614": "tells me is that they probably are targeting the younger demographic okay they know that", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00232-00121614-00122009": "people who play Rise of kingdoms are people that look like me they look like chisgule they look", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00233-00122009-00122652": "like Legend Rony they look like dragothien okay they're just late 20s early 30s dudes with jobs", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00234-00122652-00123252": "okay that's pretty much who plays Rise of Kingdoms and that's been working for them but for the kids", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00235-00123252-00123833": "for the younger audience maybe that's what Call of dragons is really targeting and if that's the case", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00236-00123833-00124368": "then I think that one the designs of the heroes definitely reflect that I think that that's fine", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00237-00124368-00124758": "right I think that these are very cartoonish and as a kid I probably would find them maybe", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00238-00124758-00125316": "a little bit more appealing but the problem with this is that kids don't have any money bro kids", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00239-00125316-00125820": "are broke okay if you are 10 years old you're asking your parents for allowance money you're", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00240-00125820-00126372": "asking your parents if they will spend money on Call Of Dragons if it's your favorite mobile game", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00241-00126372-00126882": "so whereas in Rise of Kingdoms you have a 32 year old accountant who can drop you know five", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00242-00126882-00127326": "thousand dollars in a month just to win a kbk in Call of dragons they may have a lot of the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00243-00127326-00127733": "younger demographic which seems to be like what they're going for but they're 10 they're 12 years", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00244-00127733-00128124": "old they're 14 years old that's my assumption and I don't actually have this data but you know", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00245-00128124-00128502": "they can't spend that kind of money but here's the thing the developers of this game probably", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00246-00128502-00129035": "don't want to compete with rise of Kingdoms they already have a game that's successful for the 20", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00247-00129035-00129509": "and 30 year olds if they can produce a game like Call of dragons that is similar but maybe for", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00248-00129509-00130170": "the teens to early 20 year olds it might make less money but if it makes even half as much as rise of", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00249-00130170-00130800": "Kingdoms it'll still be their second most popular and highest grossing game in their Library if you", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00250-00130800-00131220": "guys didn't know rise of Kingdoms makes more money as far as last time I checked it makes", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00251-00131220-00131790": "more money than games like Warpath than games like AFK Arena rise of Kingdoms makes way more", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00252-00131790-00132264": "money than those games last time my check so if they can sort of produce that same success with", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00253-00132264-00132810": "a different demographic then that essentially just makes their company overall more profitable which", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00254-00132810-00133296": "is great so overall I was surprised to see that based on the data that we have access to this", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00255-00133296-00133812": "game actually didn't make as much money as just a regular month in Rise of Kingdoms but if you look", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00256-00133812-00134346": "at the mobile gaming Market as a whole I think the launch of call of dragons was very successful", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00257-00134346-00134958": "and if the developers can sustain this level of Interest or even grow it obviously that would be", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00258-00134958-00135408": "ideal for them then call dragons is going to be a massively successful game that you can expect", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00259-00135408-00135810": "to be popular for the next couple of years and like I said before I'm going to be releasing my", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00260-00135810-00136332": "one month review of call of dragons so if you are interested to know exactly how I feel about the", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00261-00136332-00136734": "game in general then make sure you subscribe to the channel and click the Bell so you don't miss", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00262-00136734-00137076": "out with that being said if you made it all the way to the end of this video I hope you'll drop", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00263-00137076-00137418": "a thumbs up on him it really helps out the channel a ton it helps get this video out into the YouTube", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00264-00137418-00137820": "algorithm so other call of dragons players might see it while you're down there make sure you drop", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00265-00137820-00138222": "a comment let me know what you think think of call of dragons are you surprised by the results that", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00266-00138222-00138714": "we see here in this video or is this sort of what you expected with that being said guys thank you", "i5KKCjpgZn8-00267-00138714-00139004": "so much for watching this has been Omniarch I will talk to you guys again soon, peace"}}, {"audio_id": "i5MWLXs4k4u", "text": {"i5MWLXs4k4u-00000-00000750-00001008": "IHDR IDATx *!lj* }/@DDDD \"\"SK \"\"\"\" A.88 \"\"\"\" 9Gp. 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methodology in Spain.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00006-00003274-00003525": "The idea was to work with people", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00007-00003525-00003725": "who were acknowledged for their great expertise", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00008-00003725-00003958": "or even who had unknown expertise", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00009-00003958-00004127": "but that they could cooperate", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00010-00004127-00004676": "and this could trigger a process of creation of initiatives.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00011-00004676-00005027": "We created the Collaborator Arts & Communities", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00012-00005027-00005505": "thinking not of entrepreneurs, but of creators.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00013-00005944-00006351": "Three main principles guided the entire project of the Collaborator.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00014-00006351-00006621": "The first was was self management.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00015-00006621-00007197": "We had collective funds for education and materials", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00016-00007197-00007465": "that had to be managed by the entire group.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00017-00007465-00007739": "The second principle was care.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00018-00007739-00008238": "We wanted care to pervade all relationships", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00019-00008238-00008451": "inside the Collaborator.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00020-00008451-00008947": "Finally, the last principle was the time-based social currency.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00021-00008947-00009190": "The project is called Collaborator", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00022-00009190-00009406": "so we wanted collaboration", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00023-00009406-00009805": "to be present in the relationships among the group members", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00024-00009805-00010026": "and in their relationship with the institute.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00025-00010206-00010681": "We learned to develop collaborative processes", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00026-00010681-00010877": "for artistic creation", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00027-00010877-00011257": "and at the same time we developed a capacity to intervene", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00028-00011257-00011497": "in complex territories like this one", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00029-00011497-00011896": "through mechanisms such as dialogue and listening", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00030-00011896-00012352": "that work as mediators in the production of social transformation.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00031-00012949-00013526": "The Market Wharf territory is very particular to Santos, I believe.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00032-00013526-00013902": "It is very timeless, very old", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00033-00013902-00014325": "the houses, the streets, everything takes us back to another time", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00034-00014325-00014639": "but the people's lives are very current.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00035-00014639-00015317": "At the same time that it's an area forgotten by the State", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00036-00015317-00015641": "and in some way suffers from abandonment not only by the State", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00037-00015641-00015962": "but also by the society of the Santos basin", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00038-00015962-00016256": "who doesn't want to inhabit this area", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00039-00016256-00016585": "it also creates a space, somewhat of a void", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00040-00016585-00016772": "that escapes control.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00041-00016772-00017076": "If you walk through the  surroundings of the Market", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00042-00017076-00017306": "you'll see people making fires in the street.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00043-00018113-00018441": "It is very striking to walk around here.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00044-00018441-00019115": "I often felt moved by several situations", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00045-00019115-00019599": "of conflict, of a pulsating life", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00046-00019599-00019940": "but also of abandonment, famine...", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00047-00019940-00020241": "At times this territory ripped me apart", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00048-00020241-00020624": "in the sense that it feels like  a very hardened, hurt area.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00049-00020907-00021241": "To identify those people in the streets", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00050-00021241-00021617": "to acknowledge that there is a pattern of violence", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00051-00021617-00021915": "of coercion against those people", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00052-00021915-00022618": "that there is an actual exclusion driven by class, color and gender", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00053-00022686-00022886": "really shook me up.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00054-00022886-00023037": "This territory is very complex.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00055-00023037-00023437": "We just started interacting with it, understand it", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00056-00023437-00023689": "and we're working in a sensitive dimension:", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00057-00023689-00024142": "How are these people feeling? How to they relate to their own existence?", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00058-00024142-00024406": "What kind of life do they want from now on?", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00059-00024406-00024688": "It's a process that I believe only art as a mediator", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00060-00024688-00024921": "and culture as a mediator can reach:", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00061-00024961-00025141": "a process of listening to the sensitive aspects.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00062-00025340-00025743": "During this entire process we ran into madness", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00063-00025743-00025968": "into famine and neglect", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00064-00025968-00026331": "but even so we were welcomed by the people on the streets", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00065-00026331-00026842": "who believed us and agreed to go through this process together", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00066-00026842-00027117": "so there's wealth in this sense", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00067-00027117-00027426": "the less you have, the more you give", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00068-00027426-00027840": "because these people gave us what they didn't even have.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00069-00027840-00028018": "I see it as an exchange", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00070-00028018-00028271": "between my presence and their life.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00071-00028271-00028443": "It doesn't necessarily transform", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00072-00028443-00028718": "but it resonates with the work I want to do", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00073-00028789-00029016": "when people don't have anyone to talk to", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00074-00029016-00029175": "and I'm a bit quiet", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00075-00029175-00029415": "but when I see someone who is homeless", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00076-00029415-00029617": "or in a vulnerable situation", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00077-00029617-00029918": "I feel empathy for them and I can talk to them", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00078-00029918-00030215": "about the little I know of life.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00079-00030289-00030726": "My wanderings taught me a lot about the territory", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00080-00030772-00030944": "and also about listening.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00081-00030944-00031326": "I noticed that there is so much life", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00082-00031326-00031690": "in a place where the city administration", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00083-00031690-00031971": "the city residents themselves don't see any life", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00084-00031971-00032158": "they see it as nothing but a passageway.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00085-00032191-00032661": "The painting brought much more attention to this place.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00086-00032661-00032932": "You brought us so much joy.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00087-00032932-00033193": "Everyone asks who painted it.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00088-00033193-00033410": "When something is beautiful, everyone wants to look at it.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00089-00033571-00033710": "I fell in love", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00090-00033710-00033958": "because it's such a rich territory", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00091-00033958-00034193": "filled with so much contrast.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00092-00034194-00034407": "Very rich, very dense.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00093-00034407-00034864": "To give meaning to this space – I don't think such a thing exists here.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00094-00034864-00035159": "Here, we give new meaning", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00095-00035159-00035360": "because the stories are already here.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00096-00035360-00035652": "It opens up a space for people to see", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00097-00035652-00035877": "that there is a different reality", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00098-00035911-00036280": "besides the one we experience here, in this neighborhood.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00099-00036333-00036642": "I think what is really missing", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00100-00036642-00036930": "is a way for young people to express themselves.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00101-00036930-00037353": "Nowadays I work only by expressing myself 24/7.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00102-00037353-00037588": "If you can't express yourself", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00103-00037588-00037738": "and say what you're feeling", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00104-00037738-00037855": "all that will turn into hate.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00105-00037870-00038190": "There's something essentially important:", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00106-00038190-00038471": "giving people a voice", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00107-00038471-00039156": "bringing art as a way for them to be with themselves", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00108-00039156-00039302": "connect themselves.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00109-00039774-00039997": "To create with someone, you have to fall in love.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00110-00039997-00040591": "You can't dislike someone and collaborate with their artistic work.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00111-00040591-00041125": "I think collaboration is much more random sometimes", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00112-00041125-00041313": "detached from time.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00113-00041313-00041630": "I feel like the space favors collaboration much more", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00114-00041630-00041857": "than saying: \"so, should we collaborate now?\"", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00115-00041857-00042027": "Sometimes you can sit down", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00116-00042027-00042244": "and I saw these processes happening,", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00117-00042244-00042647": "and you can spend three hours writing a project together", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00118-00042647-00042853": "developing an act, thinking together", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00119-00042853-00043050": "in a very rich process", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00120-00043050-00043595": "and sometimes two people can just sit down for a cigarette", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00121-00043595-00043855": "and talk about something really powerful", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00122-00043855-00044178": "that in ten minutes becomes something just as important", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00123-00044178-00044490": "just as valid as the other three hours of conversation.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00124-00044490-00044833": "So I think collaboration is difficult to measure.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00125-00044833-00045301": "It can be a look, a word, a touch", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00126-00045301-00045549": "and I think that every exchange", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00127-00045549-00045902": "that took place  between the people here", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00128-00045902-00046054": "was very sincere.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00129-00046054-00046314": "I realized that all the processes I participated in", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00130-00046314-00046499": "were based on empathy", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00131-00046566-00047043": "and simply by people acknowledging me", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00132-00047043-00047548": "and saying: \"I believe in what you do.\"", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00133-00047548-00047850": "\"I believe in what you're about to create...\"", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00134-00047952-00048298": "\"...and I want to be by your side in this process.\"", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00135-00048298-00048473": "There were few of us", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00136-00048473-00049304": "but I truly felt this network forming around me", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00137-00049304-00049483": "keeping me from falling.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00138-00049637-00050120": "This was the collaboration I needed the most", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00139-00050304-00050697": "this affection, this empathy for my work.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00140-00050975-00051444": "In the beginning, there were many expectations", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00141-00051444-00051677": "and uncertainties", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00142-00051677-00052099": "but also a lot of desire to experience this process at the Collaborator.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00143-00052758-00053207": "Throughout this whole time, so much has happened", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00144-00053335-00053618": "while it also feels like so little time", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00145-00053640-00053941": "to process all that has happened.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00146-00054188-00054347": "When I joined the Collaborator", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00147-00054347-00054496": "it was still so vague to me", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00148-00054496-00054702": "what art meant, what being an artist meant", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00149-00054702-00054904": "and what it meant to experience this world", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00150-00054904-00055059": "as a black body.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00151-00055059-00055449": "When I began going to Instituto Procomum", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00152-00055449-00055630": "and exchanging with other artists", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00153-00055630-00055914": "things became much clearer", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00154-00055914-00056249": "and I was able to mature all these ideas I had before.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00155-00056249-00056700": "Since then, my conception and my art", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00156-00056700-00056859": "have been taking a whole new form.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00157-00056933-00057271": "The way I see myself now is different.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00158-00057271-00057694": "This was the year I produced art the most", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00159-00057694-00058011": "so I think everything turned out great.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00160-00058011-00058337": "I think many people in this territory", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00161-00058372-00058669": "never thought of themselves as artists", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00162-00058669-00059213": "but when they saw the artists in the Collaborator", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00163-00059213-00059595": "they might have thought: \"Well, I might be an artist then.\"", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00164-00059746-00060116": "I ended up rediscovering myself", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00165-00060116-00060300": "as a ballerina", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00166-00060300-00060487": "who I didn't know existed.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00167-00060487-00060657": "I let it come out.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00168-00060657-00060931": "From then on, I've been doing ballet", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00169-00060931-00061199": "and I feel good this way.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00170-00062637-00063277": "I allowed myself to be touched by art.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00171-00063347-00063627": "What this process provoked in me", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00172-00063672-00063912": "was the emergence of an artist", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00173-00063912-00064205": "and of processes that will live on inside me", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00174-00064205-00064424": "whether I'm here or not.", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00175-00064424-00064782": "The Collaborator brought to me a conscience", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00176-00064782-00065090": "that I really can do art", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00177-00065135-00065387": "and that I just might have to do it", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00178-00065425-00065619": "that it's a duty of mine", "i5Pvr8eudK0-00179-00065619-00065776": "to keep on doing it."}}, {"audio_id": "i5RuHNIOBOQ", "text": {"i5RuHNIOBOQ-00000-00000087-00000170": "Steam!", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00001-00000179-00000262": "Science.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00002-00000270-00000354": "Technology.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00003-00000362-00000445": "Engineering.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00004-00000454-00000537": "Arts.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00005-00000545-00000629": "Math.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00006-00001483-00001645": "The East Metro STEAM Partnership", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00007-00001654-00001862": "envisions an East Multnomah Community,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00008-00001870-00002033": "where children, youth, and adults", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00009-00002041-00002395": "have equitable access to engaging science,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00010-00002404-00002687": "technology, engineering, art, and math learning.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00011-00002733-00002929": "This is what STEAM looks like", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00012-00002937-00003170": "when we put it into action in the field.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00013-00005270-00005587": "Research shows kids decide at a surprisingly young age", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00014-00005595-00005762": "whether science is for them.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00015-00005770-00005970": "They're deciding like, early Elementary School.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00016-00005979-00006166": "Like, can I be a scientist?", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00017-00006175-00006466": "It's teaching kids to think in a different way,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00018-00006475-00006687": "and it's giving them an outlet to be creative", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00019-00006695-00006825": "in a completely different way.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00020-00006833-00007112": "It's important to be able to bring opportunities early", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00021-00007120-00007312": "and often out into the community.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00022-00007320-00007591": "In the \"All Kids Are Scientists\" at the library program,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00023-00007600-00007808": "we're highlighting two of our units.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00024-00007816-00007975": "So, we've got our forensics science.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00025-00007983-00008204": "They're getting to basically be detectives.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00026-00008212-00008562": "So, they're getting to really home their observational skills,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00027-00008570-00008800": "they're using critical and creative thinking.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00028-00008820-00008979": "So, they're using all the skills", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00029-00008987-00009158": "that it takes to be a good scientist,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00030-00009166-00009362": "to engage with new things", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00031-00009370-00009575": "that they're discovering about these topics.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00032-00009937-00010212": "Basically, like, this place is like, really fun,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00033-00010220-00010525": "because I want to be a scientist when I grow up.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00034-00010533-00010683": "It's like my favorite thing to do.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00035-00010691-00011029": "We put on some, like, Vaseline on our fingers,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00036-00011037-00011295": "so they don't have enough oil to make a fingerprint.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00037-00011333-00011512": "I like the invisible ink more,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00038-00011520-00011733": "because we can draw invisible arts.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00039-00011741-00012116": "When we wrote secret messages to each other.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00040-00012125-00012362": "I think it's really cool that I get to be a manager,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00041-00012370-00012491": "kind of behind the scenes,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00042-00012500-00012733": "and see all the different pieces put together,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00043-00012741-00012870": "but also think, as a mother,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00044-00012879-00013066": "to hear my son come home with", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00045-00013116-00013329": "different take-home activities", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00046-00013337-00013483": "and share with his little brother,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00047-00013491-00013645": "and talk to us about, you know,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00048-00013654-00013887": "\"I can be a scientist,\" at eight or nine.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00049-00013904-00014079": "When I'm being a detective,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00050-00014158-00014479": "I like, work hard to be a detective.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00051-00014779-00014995": "The kids go through the whole process of the garden.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00052-00015004-00015266": "So, prepping the bed, seeding the crop,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00053-00015408-00015733": "thinning or weeding, and then being able to harvest.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00054-00015766-00015900": "My favorite part was planting.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00055-00015908-00016050": "I remember one time, when I plant,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00056-00016058-00016237": "my whole hand was covered in dirt.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00057-00016245-00016454": "So, we've been learning lots of different like,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00058-00016462-00016641": "kinds of fruits and vegetables, and like,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00059-00016662-00016850": "how they reproduce and grow.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00060-00016966-00017158": "So, today the hands-on was moving", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00061-00017166-00017429": "from tasting the rainbow and learning about nutrition,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00062-00017437-00017604": "all the different colors that we eat,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00063-00017612-00017745": "and how they translate it", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00064-00017754-00017991": "to different vitamins and minerals for our body.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00065-00018000-00018083": "An interesting thing,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00066-00018091-00018308": "I thought they're gonna taste like nothing.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00067-00018316-00018479": "But when I tasted it the first time,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00068-00018487-00018691": "it tasted really good, and I actually liked it.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00069-00018700-00018933": "It was really surprising that there's lots of different", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00070-00018933-00019116": "fruit colors and vegetable colors", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00071-00019125-00019279": "that I didn't really know of.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00072-00019375-00019595": "Photosynthesis is a huge one for the kids", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00073-00019604-00019895": "to actually see something growing overtime,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00074-00019904-00020029": "and the different stages.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00075-00020037-00020225": "They're learning about  where seeds come from.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00076-00020233-00020641": "It gave me tips about how I could make gardens on my own.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00077-00021541-00021625": "In this workshop,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00078-00021633-00021895": "I would say we're tackling the technology", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00079-00021945-00022183": "and art element of STEAM.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00080-00022191-00022425": "They're consuming so much media,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00081-00022479-00022800": "and I think it's very important to kind of flip the table", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00082-00022820-00023141": "and have them be the ones creating their stories", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00083-00023150-00023258": "and creating media.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00084-00023266-00023525": "They're having to think critically.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00085-00023587-00023783": "They're having to think collaboratively.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00086-00023825-00024108": "And they're being really creative about the decisions", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00087-00024116-00024262": "and the choices they're making", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00088-00024270-00024558": "to tell the story that they are trying to create.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00089-00024566-00024691": "It's unbelievable!", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00090-00024700-00024816": "You can see it in their eyes,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00091-00024825-00024966": "they just love what they're doing", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00092-00024975-00025220": "and they were really creative in making their own stories.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00093-00025229-00025458": "I've seen a couple of kids that get really invigorated", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00094-00025466-00025795": "by the workshops that we've done over the past six weeks.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00095-00025841-00026062": "My favorite part in this workshop", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00096-00026070-00026491": "is working together and having fun.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00097-00026516-00026750": "The most fun part about working with my team", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00098-00026758-00027104": "is that having the ideas and all the actors.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00099-00027162-00027354": "The bloopers are just the best!", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00100-00027404-00027829": "Setting the props all together, we're working as a team.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00101-00027850-00028212": "The kids love it, I love it, and it's crazy sometimes,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00102-00028220-00028350": "but crazy is good.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00103-00028366-00028700": "Three, two, one, action!", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00104-00028920-00029175": "Getting youth involved in math, and science,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00105-00029183-00029341": "and technology early", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00106-00029350-00029579": "allows them to start thinking about, like:", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00107-00029587-00029691": "they can do this.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00108-00029758-00030033": "If I'd had this kind of class when I was in fifth grade,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00109-00030041-00030370": "I would have known, kind of, the direction of my life, even.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00110-00030379-00030595": "The more we're able to reach out to them", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00111-00030604-00030787": "in different environments outside of their classrooms", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00112-00030795-00030908": "or outside of their homes,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00113-00030916-00031091": "the more engaged we can get them.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00114-00031100-00031350": "Giving them the opportunity to develop that excitement", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00115-00031383-00031662": "and to gain that knowledge that lets them keep exploring", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00116-00031670-00031891": "towards so many opportunities in the future.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00117-00032083-00032220": "Artists and scientists,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00118-00032229-00032395": "gardeners and storytellers,", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00119-00032404-00032566": "designers, and engineers.", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00120-00032604-00032841": "Together, they make a powerful contribution", "i5RuHNIOBOQ-00121-00032850-00033108": "to the world we all want to live in."}}, {"audio_id": "i5ZKf2s1wtY", "text": {"i5ZKf2s1wtY-00000-00000003-00000834": "one is calamities of life where fasting can change the calamities of life calamities of life are the", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00001-00000834-00001254": "things that come unexpected its the challenges that we can experience in our life it's the", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00002-00001254-00001964": "problems that we are facing when you start to fast something begins to happen these challenges invite", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00003-00001964-00002838": "a presence and the power of the Holy Spirit to see change in that area of your life Ezra was one day", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00004-00002838-00003384": "a cup bearer and he was as reverse a scheme the king for the money and the Jewish people gave him", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00005-00003384-00004002": "some money also wealthy Jewish people to rebuild Jerusalem and somebody recorded that Ezra at the", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00006-00004002-00004701": "time when he was going back to Jerusalem was carrying 25 tons of silver to 7,500 pounds of", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00007-00004701-00005283": "gold loaded with wealth loaded with blessings from the Jewish people to take to Jerusalem to", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00008-00005283-00005934": "begin to help Jerusalem and he doesn't have an army he wants to go to to Jerusalem he doesn't", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00009-00005934-00006543": "have any protection and Ezra does this instead of asking the King for the hookups he goes in", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00010-00006543-00006933": "and tells the people he's going with he says guys we will declare that three-day fast and", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00011-00006933-00007494": "during these three days we're going to implore God of heaven so he will give us protection against", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00012-00007494-00008013": "the bandits and against the gangs and against the people who are want to attack us and take", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00013-00008013-00008670": "away our wealth and the Bible says when they fasted God prevented the calamity God did God", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00014-00008670-00009270": "protected them and everything went smoothly when you fast the challenges that you may experience", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00015-00009270-00009816": "maybe you have something coming against you that you cannot change on your own maybe something is", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00016-00009816-00010335": "risen against your family or against your health maybe something is risen against your marriage or", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00017-00010335-00010851": "against your finances when you say you know what I pray I've done everything but Lord what I do now", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00018-00010851-00011475": "is I humble myself before you you will see God's intervention you may say why is this so important", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00019-00011475-00012297": "because the Bible says biblical definition of humility is fasting in scriptures it says David", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00020-00012297-00012938": "says I humbled myself with fasting this is what happens when you humble yourself before God Bible", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00021-00012938-00013751": "says God gives you grace grace is unmerited favor grace is this force that helps you to get ahead", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00022-00013751-00014540": "to get out and to get through that grace is not given to people listen up who needed that grace", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00023-00014540-00015332": "is given to people who are humble and the best way to humble yourself is by fasting when you fast you", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00024-00015332-00016115": "open the door for God's supernatural intervention in the area of your life in your situation I've", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00025-00016115-00016841": "seen this the firsthand with our pastor when many years ago when our church can have hit a very", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00026-00016841-00017522": "rough patch and it around the same time things were very challenging in his family and things", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00027-00017522-00017936": "were very challenging and his market the crashed at the time it was kind of like hell broke loose", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00028-00017936-00018359": "and everybody and things were very difficult in his business things were very difficult with", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00029-00018359-00018794": "his real estate and things were very difficult with his job and things were very difficult with", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00030-00018794-00019346": "some of the children in his family and our pastor instead of panicking instead of you know throwing", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00031-00019346-00020099": "a fit what he did is he started to fast and he went for forty day fast just on water and during", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00032-00020099-00020597": "that fast you know Thanksgiving a thing passed and then he went again for another 40 days of fasting", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00033-00020597-00021239": "now nothing changed immediately but then he goes to the ministry of TB Joshua and out of nowhere", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00034-00021239-00021830": "out of the ten thousand people God prophesized to him to TB Joshua within a short period of time out", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00035-00021830-00022532": "of nowhere I get a phone call upstairs where Gary and Fiona the ministers of TB Joshua reach us and", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00036-00022532-00022973": "they happen to call exactly at the time then we pick up the phone cuz as you know we don't pick", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00037-00022973-00023459": "up the phone at the church we pick up the phone they come with the anointing water next thing", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00038-00023459-00023846": "that happens is that there is that connection that happens with this ministry which begins to", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00039-00023846-00024275": "blend deep cleansing spiritual cleansing in our church see people look at that and they say oh", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00040-00024275-00024776": "that's a coincidence you know how come a small church like yours at the time connected with TB", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00041-00024776-00025475": "Joshua see nothing happens on accident fasting and prayer on many years is never lost and it might", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00042-00025475-00025964": "be that we may be benefiting today you know you are here but you don't understand you think you", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00043-00025964-00026395": "came here because somebody invited you but there was a shift that happened in a spiritual world", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00044-00026395-00026852": "because when you are in the calamity and you are down to nothing begin to humble yourself before", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00045-00026852-00027611": "God and God brought a change and next thing that happened is that when Martin went to be there and", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00046-00027611-00028136": "then pastor son the one that he was interceding for God got delivered and then the finances begin", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00047-00028136-00028564": "to change and then the children's finances where you see them now opening businesses and you see", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00048-00028564-00029042": "God's blessing and you may stand on the side and you say well you know they're just a so not cool", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00049-00029042-00029693": "but you don't know where when man humbles himself God releases grace God doesn't release grace when", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00050-00029693-00030208": "you need it God releases grace when you humble yourself for it I want to tell you something", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00051-00030208-00030895": "that thinks the fastings and the prayers of our church from the 15 years ago not one of them have", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00052-00030895-00031529": "went in vain all the time of standing with the posters all of these prayers that we pray here", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00053-00031529-00032213": "and Glenn we are not praying them just for now we are not praying for people today we are praying", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00054-00032213-00033173": "for people 20 30 50 60 70 years after this we are not just praying for now we are believing that we", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00055-00033173-00033635": "have the Holy Spirit Holy Spirit heals through us monstrous now but the prayers that are being", "i5ZKf2s1wtY-00056-00033635-00034256": "prayed for their still being deposited for the generations yet unborn can somebody say Amen"}}, {"audio_id": "i6SzcsMtsMc", "text": {"i6SzcsMtsMc-00000-00000634-00001112": "The dissemination and exploitation of results (shortly called DEOR)", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00001-00001112-00001452": "is a crucial part of the project design and the application.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00002-00001452-00001950": "Dissemination is a planned process of providing information on the results of the project.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00003-00001957-00002386": "Exploitation is a planned process of transferring successful results", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00004-00002386-00002842": "and convincing others to implement these results in their practices and policies.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00005-00002866-00003336": "So, DEOR is about making the impact of your project visible", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00006-00003336-00003796": "and communicating the outcomes and  successes to others so they could use them.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00007-00003796-00004318": "Making others aware of the project will make an impact on other organisations in the future", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00008-00004318-00004814": "and will contribute to raising the profile of the organisations implementing the project.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00009-00004816-00005152": "To increase the impact and sustainability of your project,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00010-00005152-00005684": "it is important that your outcomes are shared broadly and freely and they are easily accessible.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00011-00005908-00006144": "To effectively disseminate the results,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00012-00006144-00006528": "an appropriate process must be designed at the beginning of the project.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00013-00006528-00007306": "It should cover why, what, how, when, to whom the results are targeted both during and after the funding period.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00014-00007306-00007518": "Partners should make a plan together and:", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00015-00007522-00007920": "●\tagree on realistic targets and deadlines for progress monitoring;", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00016-00007920-00008218": "●\talign dissemination and exploitation activities", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00017-00008218-00008446": "with the key stages of the project;", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00018-00008446-00008840": "●\toffer sufficient flexibility to respond to the needs of the target group", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00019-00008844-00009214": "as well as wider development in policy and practice.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00020-00009412-00010042": "For good dissemination you need good visual materials and good texts from the beginning to the end.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00021-00010056-00010556": "Visual material is very useful to reveal the atmosphere and value of the project.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00022-00010570-00010948": "Make sure you make pictures and videos from all parts of the project,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00023-00010970-00011170": "even before applying.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00024-00011170-00011370": "The same goes for texts.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00025-00011370-00011734": "Collect quotes of participants and partners throughout the project.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00026-00011734-00012232": "A list of interesting quotes may be useful and spice up your texts later.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00027-00012264-00012584": "Dissemination is quite challenging for organisations,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00028-00012584-00012976": "as youth workers tend to focus more on the implementation of the project", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00029-00012976-00013176": "than on the sharing of results.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00030-00013178-00013663": "Therefore you should also consider dissemination as an essential part of implementation", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00031-00013663-00013930": "rather than an ‘appendix’ to your project.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00032-00013930-00014294": "Good dissemination allows your project to be successful", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00033-00014294-00014791": "and known to a wide range of stakeholders in your region, your country or in Europe.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00034-00015000-00015647": "A solid dissemination strategy includes all measurements for targeted field, organisations and individuals,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00035-00015658-00016106": "meaning how many people, organisations and institutions you are targeting,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00036-00016106-00016322": "directly and indirectly.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00037-00016366-00016750": "Possible target groups could be young people in your local community,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00038-00016750-00016950": "your country or even Europe.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00039-00016974-00017386": "It could also be your colleagues and other youth workers from youth centres,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00040-00017386-00017748": "clubs and other kinds of organisations working with youth.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00041-00017802-00018058": "If your project reaches out to other fields,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00042-00018058-00018592": "your target groups may be people working in organisations from the field of formal education health,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00043-00018594-00018814": "sports or social care.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00044-00018816-00019076": "If you also want to influence decision makers,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00045-00019076-00019364": "you may need to direct your dissemination actions", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00046-00019364-00019718": "towards regional or national governmental structures.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00047-00019740-00020296": "It is good to know the exact number of people and organisations your project wants to reach.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00048-00020296-00020496": "Be ambitious, but realistic!", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00049-00020732-00021058": "What is the best way to reach all these different targets", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00050-00021058-00021308": "and which channels are the most appropriate?", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00051-00021308-00021654": "In a complex project, like a Strategic Partnership,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00052-00021654-00021854": "many channels can be used.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00053-00021866-00022350": "The easiest way is to use the existing contacts and networks of all partners.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00054-00022350-00022680": "You can share your project outcomes on the website of the project,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00055-00022684-00022900": "websites of the partner organisations", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00056-00022900-00023250": "and the platform of Erasmus+ Project Results.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00057-00023250-00023544": "Social media and mass media, such as newspapers,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00058-00023544-00023890": "radio, TV, YouTube, Flickr,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00059-00023890-00024330": "videos, podcasts or apps, are easy-to-use dissemination channels", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00060-00024330-00024698": "with large numbers of direct and indirect targets.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00061-00024698-00025128": "More specific dissemination channels are information and discussion platforms,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00062-00025130-00025692": "such as workshops, seminars, exhibitions, demonstrations and public events.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00063-00025712-00026088": "Dissemination material supports the visibility of the project,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00064-00026088-00026566": "while logos and visual materials strengthen the branding of the project.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00065-00026566-00026820": "Partners could make reports, articles,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00066-00026820-00027227": "newsletters, press releases, leaflets or brochures.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00067-00027414-00027732": "Not all target groups can be reached by the same channel.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00068-00027732-00028094": "Be creative and innovative in your dissemination strategy", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00069-00028094-00028516": "to ensure a more complete and interesting dissemination of the results.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00070-00028542-00029133": "Nowadays social media and the digital world can play a huge role in your dissemination plan,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00071-00029150-00029598": "but it is not enough to just mention the project on a website or make a Facebook page.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00072-00029620-00029994": "Maybe there is an annual educational conference for teachers,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00073-00029994-00030194": "where you could do a workshop.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00074-00030194-00030466": "Maybe your city hosts an intercultural festival,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00075-00030466-00030638": "where you could have a stand,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00076-00030638-00031010": "or maybe you can have a presentation in a local council meeting.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00077-00031010-00031414": "Of course, it all depends on your topic and your outcomes.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00078-00031424-00031764": "Maybe one of the partners has good expertise in ‘marketing’?", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00079-00031764-00032489": "If not, you may consider spending a bit of money to have marketing specialists involved in designing your dissemination plan.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00080-00032506-00032758": "Or maybe your dissemination activities", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00081-00032758-00033218": "could be an interesting practice for someone who is studying event management or marketing.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00082-00033400-00033674": "Only in Strategic Partnership projects", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00083-00033674-00033968": "aimed at supporting innovation multiplier event", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00084-00033968-00034340": "is an added possibility to disseminate your intellectual outputs.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00085-00034340-00034666": "These can be national and transnational conferences,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00086-00034666-00035156": "seminars or events to share and disseminate your results to a wider audience.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00087-00035184-00035568": "It is interesting to map out all potentially interested targets.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00088-00035582-00035894": "Usually there are much more of them than you think.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00089-00035924-00036336": "Use your networks to invite people from the target groups mentioned earlier.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00090-00036336-00036700": "Don’t forget to invite your national Erasmus+ agencies", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00091-00036700-00036992": "and the media: local or regional newspapers,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00092-00036992-00037358": "radio, television, young bloggers, etc.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00093-00037512-00038098": "Partnership projects will be assessed on two main elements of the quality of their dissemination plan:", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00094-00038106-00038182": "First", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00095-00038184-00038710": "whether measures aimed at sharing the results of the project within and outside partners are appropriate;", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00096-00038710-00038850": "and second", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00097-00038850-00039264": "how the products and media produced outputs will be made freely available", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00098-00039264-00039464": "without too many limitations.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00099-00039512-00039688": "For many organisations,", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00100-00039688-00040038": "dissemination is the hardest part to design and explain.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00101-00040038-00040538": "Some applications do not reach the minimum requirements and therefore are rejected.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00102-00040566-00041222": "Another reason to invest time and energy in making a good strategy for the dissemination and exploitation of the results", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00103-00041222-00041526": "is to have a better chance for your project to get approved", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00104-00041526-00041838": "and for others to enjoy the results together with you.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00105-00041838-00042370": "You can find an extensive chapter on DEOR in Annex II to the Programme Guide.", "i6SzcsMtsMc-00106-00042392-00042776": "This can support you in developing your dissemination strategy."}}, {"audio_id": "i6TP0FEfBz0", "text": {"i6TP0FEfBz0-00000-00000903-00001418": "Welcome to a new video by Jesus H.N. BIGAMER", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00001-00001444-00001823": "and you can see in the title, the video is the next", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00002-00001823-00002330": "you know that I play it fast and then slow", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00003-00002366-00002732": "then, we start", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00026-00009042-00009324": "Well, that's all about the video", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00027-00009324-00009688": "you know that you can give me a like or dislike", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00028-00009692-00009928": "if it is the first time that you watch one of my videos", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00029-00009928-00010142": "you can subscribe and activate the bell", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00030-00010142-00010508": "for you will know about my future videos", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00031-00010570-00010738": "well", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00032-00010776-00010996": "we are going to the part slow", "i6TP0FEfBz0-00033-00011050-00011150": "chao"}}, {"audio_id": "i6WBcN0ODc0", "text": {"i6WBcN0ODc0-00000-00000003-00001692": "we're on easy street welcome to the Easy Street radio show hosted by Rob Scribner grab a cup of", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00001-00001692-00002529": "coffee and let's get started this video is made possible by arranger Rob poopy bags available in", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00002-00002529-00003384": "Amazon right now hello everyone and welcome to Easy Street this is episode 47 I'm Rob Scribner", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00003-00003384-00004341": "our veteran owners Ranger Rob your host and you can catch Easy Street on good taco radio also i'm", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00004-00004341-00004911": "Spreaker and a whole lot other platforms please take the time to go down to the description and", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00005-00004911-00005736": "check out all of our different links and where you can find Easy Street and good talk radio and today", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00006-00005736-00006470": "folks I want to talk about a show really like I wouldn't I didn't think I'd actually like it", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00007-00006470-00007314": "in fact I remember my kids hurt I love these shows and I used to go weirdo gonna watch a", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00008-00007314-00008145": "cruisee show like that and something out of the blue just like cause sherry and I to say let's", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00009-00008145-00008802": "see what all this talking's about about this show called The Walking Dead so Jack it wasn't", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00010-00008802-00009429": "anymore and they're like a year and a half ago we started from Season one day one and started", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00011-00009429-00010368": "watching it through because it was on Netflix and I believe 9 or 8 episodes were there and so", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00012-00010368-00011223": "we started watching it and I found it absolutely fascinating not only was the story interesting", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00013-00011223-00012459": "it takes a little bit of imagination but being a prepper I found it to be interesting because", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00014-00012459-00013356": "the Walking Dead obviously there's you know the zombie part of things and stuff but really it's", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00015-00013356-00013986": "still no matter what and no matter what happens us too and that's where my shows kind of like", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00016-00013986-00015054": "talking about the relationship between this show and reality and oh what could be reality and", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00017-00015054-00015780": "it's really about I mean obviously there's the danger of what they call The Walking Dead's or", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00018-00015780-00016839": "walkers but throughout the show it turns out the most deadliest thing was other people it", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00019-00016839-00017832": "really makes you think so uh I want to talk about that today now I am NOT a doom and gloom kind of", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00020-00017832-00018675": "person but I also believe in being prepared and the one thing that makes this all susceptible to", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00021-00018675-00020151": "a real problem is no power losing a look across the board it affect everybody and that's so easy", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00022-00020151-00021033": "I mean it's only one thing of of all the the world if that one thing was to go away for some reason", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00023-00021033-00021870": "we'd be set back hundreds of years and you have to think about it I mean everything we do including", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00024-00021870-00022965": "this show is all powered by electricity and if we ever ever lose that we would be in a", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00025-00022965-00023850": "real world of hurt so it brings me to thinking of you know and that's why the reasons why I", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00026-00023850-00024498": "kind of believe in prepping I believe that you should be prepared if our grid was to go down or", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00027-00024498-00025014": "some other strange thing I mean obviously the strangest thing we've ever had is this virus", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00028-00025014-00025722": "thing that came along and who woulda thought a year ago did you ever think life could be like", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00029-00025722-00026307": "this a year ago did you ever think we'd lose all of our freedoms and be locked locked at our homes", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00030-00026414-00027141": "did you ever think this would happen well this is really nothing compared to what could happen", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00031-00027141-00028020": "and so brings me to the walking dead so yes it is a television show it's a fantasy show", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00032-00028020-00028908": "not a true story however you know um they do bring out a lot of things that really is quite", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00033-00028908-00029783": "fascinating like when you will watch The Walking Dead some of the main things that came up is his", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00034-00029783-00030579": "food is the first thing well let's start with transportation they start out pretty good work", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00035-00030579-00031167": "you know there's cars laying around keys a time and gas in the tanks and pretty much they could", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00036-00031167-00031680": "type themselves a car anytime they wanted to need and they showed that to be kind of true", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00037-00031680-00032583": "in the first few episodes and then as time goes on that gets hard to do finding fuel you know", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00038-00032583-00033474": "they end up taking other vehicles and then over time we'll even longer that they show the fact", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00039-00033474-00034419": "that you know gas ages and over time it gets bad and so they put emphases on that and then", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00040-00034419-00034995": "when it comes to weapons and stuff what you gotta remember nothing's being replaced so if you have", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00041-00034995-00035679": "weapons and you have ammo when you use the ammo it's hard to replace unless you go to places and", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00042-00035679-00036381": "find it in other people's homes or old stores old drugstores or old police departments things", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00043-00036381-00036975": "like that and then it's even more complicated than that because no matter what kind of firearm", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00044-00036975-00037995": "you're having but have something that's fairly standard so yeah it was it makes you think so", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00045-00037995-00038736": "uh I urge people um if you want an interesting story in any the main Walking Dead show there's", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00046-00038736-00039228": "another one called fear The Walking Dead it's okay and there's some new one things coming out", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00047-00039228-00039963": "including some movies and I'm looking forward to every single one of them and what I like about", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00048-00039963-00040773": "them is really I mean there's always the danger of the walking dead and a issue that there's", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00049-00040773-00042240": "I'll say living beings kinda that are very dumbed down that could be an issue in and really with", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00050-00042240-00042729": "their more of a issue when they're more than one and what they'd call herds and stuff like", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00051-00042729-00043548": "that so they tend to overwhelm and they're kind of like lemmings you might say but the big thing was", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00052-00043548-00044307": "really interesting is is that starter was really about hole trying to find a place to live kind of", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00053-00044307-00045147": "doing a community kind of dealing with some people that were in danger or some people that all they", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00054-00045147-00045999": "know about is stealing and not really contributing and dealing with that at first what actually just", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00055-00045999-00046794": "continues but later on as a build communities and stuff and they start finding enough food at", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00056-00046794-00047367": "different locations of stuff and starting to kind of prep a little bit and get their communities", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00057-00047367-00048075": "behind walls and things like that and perhaps they start growing things and they really put", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00058-00048075-00048936": "the emphasis on learning how to grow stuff and in getting weapons the problem is is there's other", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00059-00048936-00049755": "places where other communities have developed some do better than others so then when one community", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00060-00049755-00050655": "is having a hard time with resources and they find out there's another community with resources then", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00061-00050655-00051435": "it get it it gets into a people problem and one community once what the other community", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00062-00051435-00052098": "has and a lot of times they can't seem to work together and that's where the drama comes in", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00063-00052098-00053151": "and so it gets quite gruesome in some cases and I can actually picture a lot of this being true", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00064-00053283-00054075": "it's kind of a human nature in some cases there's always you know and is the other emphases of the", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00065-00054075-00055458": "goodness of people when you do get a community going your Brotherhood becomes very strong and", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00066-00055458-00056504": "that's pretty amazing too and relying on one another in so much different ways the other", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00067-00056504-00057015": "thing is the development of people you know you know let's say you're just a programmer", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00068-00057015-00057789": "armed to say you're a waitress or maybe you're engineer and suddenly the world is is turned", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00069-00057789-00058503": "upside down suddenly it's not how much money you make money is not even an issue anymore which is", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00070-00058503-00059405": "really weird it's all about resources and skills and right now our community we're all into Oh get", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00071-00059405-00060036": "the four-year degree and and you're you're good to go and and stop and then we put the we push", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00072-00060036-00060585": "off the gold learn a trade go learn how to well go learn how to build things go learn how to fix", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00073-00060585-00061836": "an engine learn how to be mechanical how to build things those are going away and that's sad because", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00074-00061836-00062484": "when [ __ ] hits the fan the most famous person and I have a radio show called Ranger of rednecks", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00075-00062484-00063179": "for a rule the world someday yes the best friend out there in a in a [ __ ] Deadwood be a redneck", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00076-00063179-00063894": "someone that knows a hunt and fish and build things that protect things and survive make traps", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00077-00063894-00065349": "and I can't help but like the wife walk watch The Walking Dead just for the fact that it shows", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00078-00065349-00066237": "the nature of people and it wasn't that long ago that we were not this high-tech you even", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00079-00066237-00066836": "go back a hundred years or you can Wow rotary phones with that and go back in a couple more", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00080-00066836-00067475": "25 or 50 years what's an airplane and pretty soon you know everything's on horses pretty soon they", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00081-00067475-00068363": "have to discover also what horses can do and and because fuel is just it's gone and they can't make", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00082-00068363-00069584": "anymore so III I don't necessarily always push any particular show to watch but if you want to", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00083-00069584-00070283": "know the nature of people and also get a glimpse of what the future could be if we were to lose", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00084-00070283-00071213": "say all of our fossil fuel mostly our electricity we are way too dependent on electricity you know", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00085-00071213-00071687": "they want to do social tracking they want to do all these things with internet and they want", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00086-00071687-00073094": "to do crazy stuff and with a blink of an eye electricity is gone it's all gone our heating", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00087-00073094-00074030": "systems our lights our gas pumps our cars most of those are like electric electronic if we had an", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00088-00074030-00074759": "EMP type scenario or a solar flare from the Sun which could be natural not even by other people", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00089-00074759-00075536": "we'd be in a Stone Age we'd have to learn how to build fires again we'd have to learn how to grow", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00090-00075536-00076442": "food we'd have to learn how to do agriculture we'd have to learn how to grow livestock grow food find", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00091-00076442-00077606": "water find healthy water we'd have to learn how to filter water you can only take canned food from", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00092-00077606-00078233": "houses so long and that's exactly what happens on the walking dead as time goes on through the", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00093-00078233-00078854": "seasons they make it harder and harder to find the simple resources of breaking into an empty", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00094-00078854-00079445": "house that has a pantry full of food and maybe a few guns in the living room I in a back room", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00095-00079445-00080159": "in a little ammo and soon it's gone it's gone it's gone two resources are gone but he soon", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00096-00080159-00081071": "somehow have to realize that a knife a spear a bow and arrow a crossbow are actually wonderful", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00097-00081071-00082106": "tools because they're renewable and reusable it's really interesting and it's a great way", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00098-00082106-00082979": "to set yourself back saying what if what if we get back put in that scenario they would say", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00099-00082979-00083705": "they actually say that over 90% of our population would die we couldn't get drugs anymore we have a", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00100-00083705-00084380": "lot of people on ventilators or we have people on CPAP sand we have things people with heart", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00101-00084380-00085217": "Pacers and things unfortunately those people will perish people with uh they need certain drugs all", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00102-00085217-00085889": "the time gone they could find some of that stuff for a while but pretty soon that right now it'd", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00103-00085889-00087071": "be really sad really sad but it brings out a whole new life of a different strain of people ones that", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00104-00087071-00087800": "learn how to use skills people that learn how that communities are stronger than being a individual", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00105-00087800-00088451": "in fact a lot of power poppers are they tend to act like they're going to be lone wolves and there", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00106-00088451-00089099": "be the first ones to go because communities that know that there's a lone wolf out there and they", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00107-00089099-00089855": "need something they'll go after that guy or gal and take their stuff well you say well maybe I'll", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00108-00089855-00091025": "get a backpack you know Oh hit hit the no hit the road and bug out all that is is if really", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00109-00091025-00091589": "things were bad and you see someone walking down the road with a really big backpack full of stuff", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00110-00091589-00092324": "you're gonna take them either say you either join us and bring your backpack you die and we'll take", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00111-00092324-00092828": "your backpack cuz who would be hiking around with a backpack with stuff that didn't wasn't", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00112-00092922-00093888": "precious he's like why would you want to bug out you're a walking target Walking Dead will actually", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00113-00093888-00094689": "show you how cruel people could be the one another and how wonderful people could be to one another", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00114-00094689-00096078": "you'll see them struggle with with diseases and injuries you'll see them struggle with faith it's", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00115-00096078-00096858": "quite interesting after years of research and countless hours of R&D work teams were assembled", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00116-00096858-00097605": "research was presented and the idea was put out to the public if this could be done the world would", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00117-00097605-00098412": "be amazed outdoor life would be changed forever hiking vacation and camping would never be the", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00118-00098412-00099033": "same they got the work they started designing they made the product and it's here today just", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00119-00099033-00099918": "for you yes Ranger Rob poopy bags are finally here they're bigger deeper smell like lemon and strong", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00120-00099918-00100653": "available at Amazon at low cost and free shipping and we are back I'm pretty sure that Ranger Rob", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00121-00100653-00101352": "poopy bags would be a traded commodity during [ __ ] hits a fan those little bags come in handy for", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00122-00101352-00102087": "everything and yeah I mean people find those in though hey I'm hoarding knees so I'll trade it for", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00123-00102087-00103479": "food so anyway I uh I kind of wanted to put the emphasis on on things to think about and if you", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00124-00103479-00104799": "ever needed something that kind of give you a good idea of what a crisis could look like and what you", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00125-00104799-00105747": "may be up against you may say I'd rather be dead just shoot me right now I oh I find it actually", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00126-00105747-00106399": "challenging obviously I'm not as young as I used to be a young man's world away but wisdom would be", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00127-00106399-00106930": "important and also all the different skills I have of course that was electrician that wouldn't help", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00128-00106930-00107784": "with it but actually I've done a lot of mechanical things I've actually raised my own birds and I", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00129-00107784-00108430": "actually have used to have a game bird farm and raise turkeys done all kinds of things that would", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00130-00108430-00109258": "be useful and I also know the hunt and fish and also fire you know use a firearm so I felt kind", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00131-00109258-00109855": "of good about that I felt like I could contribute to a community as a lone wolf I wouldn't do very", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00132-00109855-00110917": "well not as strong not as agile I wouldn't hold up to the elements as much think about living", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00133-00110917-00111598": "in an area like those in in weather in dealing with that also on top of the fact you've got the", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00134-00111598-00112509": "walking dead you've got people you can't trust you know when you get rain floods tornadoes hurricanes", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00135-00112509-00113581": "and you won't know they're coming you won't know that ahead of time flooding wind storms snow ooh", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00136-00113581-00114601": "or you could be in a play cycle how would you handle a life like that in a place like Arizona", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00137-00114601-00115308": "where it gets 110 degrees in the summer our resources are so different than the resources say", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00138-00115308-00116143": "up in the northwest there's crazy stuff to think about but it's really interesting to actually see", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00139-00116143-00117108": "a show that obviously is a fantasy show but they try really hard to show the realities of things", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00140-00117108-00117931": "and things are gruesome too but it's in a fact in a sense could be real could you handle that", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00141-00117931-00118714": "kind of stuff there is no PC world there there is no being offended or racism or anything like", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00142-00118714-00119756": "that it's a Bible it doesn't matter what color you are where you came from all it matters is how you", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00143-00119756-00120377": "can contributor and survive with one another and help each other in a sense that would be", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00144-00120377-00121490": "kind of nice to see I I guess what drives me crazy as I know especially at my age I've seen", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00145-00121490-00122498": "lifestyles change so much I mean I used to my father and I we go hunting and fishing and and", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00146-00122498-00123074": "we do all kinds of outdoor stuff and all and then I watch the newer generations and their ideas of", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00147-00123074-00123929": "getting out and now is being on a virtual game and so many of them never go outside", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00148-00123929-00124520": "or hardly enjoy the outdoors not all there's a lot his exceptions everything I'm saying but in", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00149-00124520-00125204": "general or getting dirty even with this new virus thing all my my biggest fear is were all gonna be", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00150-00125204-00126308": "afraid of germs and the human body is designed to find germs maybe even catch those germs and then", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00151-00126308-00127154": "it'd be able to fight fight it in the future once you're over it if you can get over it I'm seeing", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00152-00127154-00128390": "a dwindling strength and humans in a way and also the sensitivity towards one another and labeling", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00153-00128390-00129436": "something like those kind of things would be in an instant gone it wouldn't matter you could be like", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00154-00129436-00129851": "a really impressive hunter in a piece of what did you do for a little bit wouldn't really care but", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00155-00129851-00130718": "what did you do before all this dumb I used to be a grocery clerk I mean you'd be a whole different", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00156-00130718-00131957": "person a whole different skill set I just find that interesting so guys give it a chance go check", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00157-00131957-00132473": "out the walking dead and and not only watch it for the entertainment because it's very interesting", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00158-00132795-00134082": "and see what possible human nature of things could be some of it will be gruesome in walking dead", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00159-00134082-00134847": "it's obviously a lot of gruesome but there's a lot of heartwarming things - it's like they deal with", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00160-00134847-00135624": "questions like well should I still have a family do you still want to have a baby and have kids in", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00161-00135624-00136806": "a terrible world that's gray and then they kind of go through the rationality of it - and you'll", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00162-00136806-00137811": "see you know people wondering was this a form of rapture it's amazing how they've addressed some of", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00163-00137811-00138252": "those issues you may not like some of the answers or some of the solutions they came up with some of", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00164-00138252-00139560": "that stuff but yeah it's uh you can see people taking advantage of other communities kind of", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00165-00139560-00140127": "like a communist scenario where another community overruns another community but instead of wiping", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00166-00140127-00140664": "them out turn them into almost a slave scenario where they provide food for that of the community", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00167-00140664-00141801": "or they won't kill them it's amazing he's like oh I don't want to think about that stuff well", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00168-00141801-00142743": "humans should always be visionaries good or bad if you're a family as a father or mother you're", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00169-00142743-00143439": "always going to think ahead a little what if now we could have a little temporary step back so", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00170-00143439-00144018": "maybe only go six months to a year and things come back online but what do you do till then", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00171-00144018-00144963": "could you defend yourself because people will come and get your stuff if you get a little", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00172-00144963-00145713": "stash people will get your stuff if you move around people who want to get your stuff the be", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00173-00145713-00146411": "out in the open would not always be good do you talk to your neighbors could you work with your", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00174-00146411-00147068": "neighbors could you get a neighborhood that could form a community have you burned too many bridges", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00175-00147068-00147800": "maybe it won't matter after suddenly people you couldn't stand before because the guy drives a", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00176-00147800-00148493": "full wheel driving is it's obnoxious you know I'll send something bad like that happens and they go", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00177-00148493-00149117": "hey that guy who's a redneck over there I bet you he's a guy you should be friends with hopefully", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00178-00149117-00149834": "they don't hold grudges sorry I'd love to hear in your comments do you watch The Walking Dead would", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00179-00149834-00151019": "you watch The Walking Dead could you watch it for what it could represent or do you refuse to watch", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00180-00151019-00151778": "it because you refuse that life could ever be like that and I have a news for you thousands", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00181-00151778-00152603": "of years life has been like that it's only the last hundred because of electricity really do we", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00182-00152603-00153758": "live the way we do today and can you say today are we better people just askin would you like", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00183-00153758-00154673": "better radio with great talk shows and great music and less garbage good talk radio is your choice", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00184-00154673-00155546": "we have great programming great music and a great attitude we love our country we love our listeners", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00185-00155546-00156272": "good talk radio so here's a little secret which is not really a secret our theme song actually", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00186-00156272-00156947": "comes from The Walking Dead for those of you who watch watch watch The Walking Dead you're probably", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00187-00156947-00157790": "giggling knowing where that song came from but it's actually a very house actually the first time", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00188-00157790-00158471": "I ever heard that song was on Walking Dead during a couple episodes and actually used it as a tool", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00189-00158471-00159173": "to kind of torture people that's why I torture you with it anyway I always loved the name Easy Street", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00190-00159173-00159923": "and it's like what a great for radio show so Llyod opted it so that's actually where the song and our", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00191-00159923-00160613": "theme comes from it at the beginning is a using that theme music it's not really theme music it", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00192-00160613-00161636": "was actually a song anyway so now you know and so what I like about Easy Street is we can talk about", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00193-00161636-00162347": "anything we want I think the last show I did was actually more about the virus and stuff but you", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00194-00162347-00162773": "know I never know what I want to talk about every once while I see something here's something I go", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00195-00162773-00163634": "wow let's talk about on the radio so here I am talking about a show I watch I would have never", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00196-00163634-00164297": "thought I'd ever watched this show I can tell you that for sure even my kids one of my kids who was", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00197-00164297-00164855": "really into zombie stuff and actually does filming and actually some of the first films he ever made", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00198-00164855-00165623": "was some kind of remake of kind of a Walking Dead thing or a zombie thing and I just I usually shake", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00199-00165623-00166490": "my head going that kids nuts and look at me now eating my words but uh like I said it's there's", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00200-00166490-00167213": "something to learn from this and I would highly recommend one is uh if you're bingeing I just", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00201-00167213-00167936": "gave you a whole bunch of bingeing to do it's an interesting subject it's a little saddening", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00202-00167936-00168521": "sometimes it's a mystery like could is theirs it'll drive you crazy saying whoa could there's no", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00203-00168521-00169265": "such thing as a could possibly happen be a walking dead people or zombies but that's not the point", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00204-00169265-00170351": "it's what kind of world it created and you have to use a little bit of imagination with with that", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00205-00170351-00171302": "part of it but it could it happen I kind of doubt that part but uh as far as that happening without", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00206-00171302-00172442": "the Walking Dead in it that could happen let's hope not but if it does or partially does are you", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00207-00172442-00173144": "prepared could you learn a couple of things from the walking dead my answer to you is I think you", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00208-00173144-00173921": "would so give it a try so guys thank you very much for listening to Easy Street and you once again", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00209-00173921-00174566": "we're on good talk radio daily I just go to good talk radio comm check out the schedule and you", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00210-00174566-00175397": "can see where the show is or you can always follow us on Spreaker or several other platforms and we'd", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00211-00175397-00176000": "love to have you in don't forget to maybe pick up a few poopy bags donate to the channel good", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00212-00176000-00176822": "talk radio help us out times are tough and this stuff costs a lot of dough and I hate asking for", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00213-00176822-00177428": "stuff but at least we've created a product we have hats for sale things like that would really help", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00214-00177428-00178127": "our show in our station and our YouTube channel and I I appreciate it and I if you do something", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00215-00178127-00178916": "I'm telling you right now thank you very much so guys have a great day be safe and avoid them", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00216-00178916-00179525": "walking dead people doctor later nothing by now thank you very much for watching our video", "i6WBcN0ODc0-00217-00179525-00180227": "please take the time to like subscribe and share our videos all over the whole wide world thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "i7DKd-cClKM", "text": {"i7DKd-cClKM-00000-00000000-00000384": "One day, Einstein has to speak at an important science conference.", "i7DKd-cClKM-00001-00000474-00000840": "On the way there, he tells his driver that looks a bit like him:", "i7DKd-cClKM-00002-00000924-00001446": "\"I'm sick of all these conferences. I always say the same things over and over!\"", "i7DKd-cClKM-00003-00001554-00002148": "The driver agrees: \"You're right. As your driver, I attended all of them, and even", "i7DKd-cClKM-00004-00002148-00002550": "though I don't know anything about science, I could give the conference in your place.\"", "i7DKd-cClKM-00005-00002658-00003132": "\"That's a great idea!\" says Einstein. \"Let's switch places then!\"", "i7DKd-cClKM-00006-00003222-00003815": "So they switch clothes and as soon as they arrive, the driver dressed as Einstein goes on stage and", "i7DKd-cClKM-00007-00003815-00004368": "starts giving the usual speech, while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.", "i7DKd-cClKM-00008-00004458-00004986": "But in the crowd, there is one scientist who wants to impress everyone and thinks of a very", "i7DKd-cClKM-00009-00004986-00005400": "difficult question to ask Einstein, hoping he won't be able to respond.", "i7DKd-cClKM-00010-00005514-00005994": "So this guy stands up and interrupts the conference by posing his very difficult question.", "i7DKd-cClKM-00011-00006090-00006528": "The whole room goes silent, holding their breath, waiting for the response.", "i7DKd-cClKM-00012-00006612-00007031": "The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says :", "i7DKd-cClKM-00013-00007031-00007578": "\"Sir, your question is so easy to answer that I'm going to let my driver reply to it for me.\""}}, {"audio_id": "i82cxGBE7ay", "text": {"i82cxGBE7ay-00000-00000306-00000805": "We live in a pretty cool neighborhood: the Milky Way galaxy. We’re out in the suburbs,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00001-00000805-00001312": "sure, but it’s still an interesting place, buzzing with activity. Stars, nebulae, stellar", "i82cxGBE7ay-00002-00001312-00001759": "clusters of various sorts, the occasional supernova. It’s a happening place.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00003-00001759-00002126": "In the earliest part of the 20th century, astronomers were just starting to figure this", "i82cxGBE7ay-00004-00002126-00002621": "all out. But there were a handful of objects that were puzzling: Dotting the sky here and", "i82cxGBE7ay-00005-00002621-00003163": "there were faint fuzzies displaying a variety of shapes. Some were round, some elongated,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00006-00003163-00003643": "and some even seemed to have spiral arms. Even with big telescopes they looked smoky,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00007-00003643-00003821": "so they were simply called “nebulae.”", "i82cxGBE7ay-00008-00003821-00004337": "Their existence was puzzling, though. What were they? How did they form? Were they big,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00009-00004337-00004801": "small, near, far? Eventually, astronomers had uncovered the key to these objects, and", "i82cxGBE7ay-00010-00004801-00005139": "in one fell swoop our Universe got a lot bigger.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00011-00005139-00005296": "A LOT.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00012-00006398-00006931": "In 1920, there were two competing ideas about the Universe. One was that our Milky Way was", "i82cxGBE7ay-00013-00006931-00007413": "IT, and that everything we saw was in it. The other was that the “spiral nebulae”", "i82cxGBE7ay-00014-00007413-00007861": "seen in the sky were also like our Milky Way; “island Universes” in their own right.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00015-00007861-00008291": "Two astronomers debated this controversy in that year. Harlow Shapley argued that the", "i82cxGBE7ay-00016-00008291-00008825": "Milky Way was all there is, while Heber Curtis was of the opinion that we were one of many", "i82cxGBE7ay-00017-00008825-00009292": "galaxies. It wasn’t a debate as such; more of a presentation of ideas. And there was", "i82cxGBE7ay-00018-00009292-00009900": "no clear winner; both sides had fragmentary data and – we now know – some shaky observational", "i82cxGBE7ay-00019-00009900-00010113": "evidence that turned out not to be correct.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00020-00010113-00010527": "For example, Shapley noted that one of the spiral nebulae had been seen to rotate, so", "i82cxGBE7ay-00021-00010527-00011088": "it must be small. It turns out that was just wrong, dead wrong. On the other hand, Curtis", "i82cxGBE7ay-00022-00011088-00011503": "noted that if galaxies were as big as Shapley claimed – hundreds of thousands of light", "i82cxGBE7ay-00023-00011503-00012059": "years across – then other galaxies must be impossibly far away. But, HELLO, galaxies", "i82cxGBE7ay-00024-00012059-00012436": "really are that big, and they truly are mind-numbingly distant.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00025-00012436-00012847": "The observation that finally unlocked this mystery was made just a few years later when", "i82cxGBE7ay-00026-00012847-00013404": "Edwin Hubble and Milton Humason observed the great spiral nebula M31 in Andromeda, using", "i82cxGBE7ay-00027-00013404-00013813": "what was at the time the largest telescope in the world. They found dozens of pulsating", "i82cxGBE7ay-00028-00013813-00014290": "stars in it, literally stars that changed their brightness in a regular, periodic fashion.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00029-00014290-00014662": "These are called Cepheid variables, and they were critically important, because it was", "i82cxGBE7ay-00030-00014662-00015126": "known that the time it took them to pulse was directly related to their luminosity,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00031-00015126-00015536": "how much energy they emitted. That means if you can measure their period, you can determine", "i82cxGBE7ay-00032-00015536-00015924": "how far away they are simply by measuring their apparent brightness.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00033-00015924-00016536": "The distance they found to M31 was 900,000 light years: Clearly outside even the largest", "i82cxGBE7ay-00034-00016536-00017035": "estimates of the size of the Milky Way. They also resolved “swarms of faint stars,”", "i82cxGBE7ay-00035-00017035-00017512": "cinching the fact that the Great Andromeda Nebula was actually…the Andromeda Galaxy.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00036-00017512-00018024": "At that moment, our understanding of the Universe swelled in size, and we’ve never looked", "i82cxGBE7ay-00037-00018024-00018051": "back.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00038-00018051-00018504": "We’ve learned a lot about galaxies in the ensuing century or so. Each is a collection", "i82cxGBE7ay-00039-00018504-00018993": "of at least hundreds of millions — or even trillions — of stars, and most contain some", "i82cxGBE7ay-00040-00018993-00019513": "amount of gas and dust. They range in size from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands", "i82cxGBE7ay-00041-00019513-00019843": "of light years across, and they come in a variety of shapes.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00042-00019843-00020249": "We use these overall shapes to classify them. Broadly speaking, there are four major types", "i82cxGBE7ay-00043-00020249-00020679": "of galaxies: Elliptical, spiral, peculiar, and irregular.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00044-00020679-00021193": "Spiral galaxies we’ve seen: We live in one! These are characterized by broad, flat rotating", "i82cxGBE7ay-00045-00021193-00021733": "disks of stars, gas, and dust; a central bulge of older, redder stars, sometimes with a long", "i82cxGBE7ay-00046-00021733-00022320": "cylindrical or rectangular bar of stars as well; and a huge extended halo of older stars.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00047-00022320-00022772": "Some spirals have large central bulges and some have much smaller ones. Most have bars", "i82cxGBE7ay-00048-00022772-00023216": "of stars extending across the central part of the galaxy; our Milky Way does. The spirals", "i82cxGBE7ay-00049-00023216-00023725": "come in a variety of flavors as well. Grand Design spirals have magnificent, well-organized", "i82cxGBE7ay-00050-00023725-00024170": "spiral arms that extend from the very center out to the visible edge of the galaxy. Others", "i82cxGBE7ay-00051-00024170-00024720": "have choppy or patchy arms — these are called flocculent spirals, resembling tufts of cotton.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00052-00024720-00025088": "Some spirals have wide-flung arms, while others are tightly wound.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00053-00025088-00025469": "Spirals take on wildly different appearances depending on their angle to us. Some we see", "i82cxGBE7ay-00054-00025469-00026043": "face-on, and these may be the most magnificent objects in the entire sky. Huge and sprawling,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00055-00026043-00026462": "their structure is obvious and easy to see. Star-forming nebulae are laid out like beads", "i82cxGBE7ay-00056-00026462-00026956": "on a string, colored pink by the characteristic glow of warm hydrogen. Young, massive, luminous", "i82cxGBE7ay-00057-00026956-00027470": "stars blaze blue, tracing the spiral’s form. Filigrees of dust clouds align with the arms", "i82cxGBE7ay-00058-00027470-00027949": "as well, and the central bulge or bar glows an eerie reddish yellow, the star formation", "i82cxGBE7ay-00059-00027949-00028449": "there long since ceased, the bluer stars all exploded, leaving only the redder stars behind.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00060-00028449-00028855": "When spirals are more tilted to our line of sight some of this structure is hidden. And", "i82cxGBE7ay-00061-00028855-00029280": "when they’re edge-on we see them as the flat disks they truly are. Dust clouds are", "i82cxGBE7ay-00062-00029280-00029760": "tightly restricted to the mid-plane of spiral galaxies, and we sometimes see them bisecting", "i82cxGBE7ay-00063-00029760-00030032": "the galaxy like a racing stripe right down the middle.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00064-00030032-00030506": "The reason for this is the same reason our solar system is flat: Galaxies probably formed", "i82cxGBE7ay-00065-00030506-00031030": "from huge clouds of gas, billions of years ago. As a cloud collapses, small eddies in", "i82cxGBE7ay-00066-00031030-00031468": "the gas would get amplified, and would create an overall spin. This naturally leads to a", "i82cxGBE7ay-00067-00031468-00031881": "flattening of the cloud, and by the time the stars in the galaxy were starting to turn", "i82cxGBE7ay-00068-00031881-00032212": "on, the overall structure of a flat disk was in place.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00069-00032212-00032778": "Elliptical galaxies are, well, elliptical. Kinda. Some are nearly spherical, gigantic", "i82cxGBE7ay-00070-00032778-00033257": "cotton balls of billions of stars. Others are more elongated, shaped like cigars or", "i82cxGBE7ay-00071-00033257-00033827": "American footballs. They tend to have no overall structure as spirals do; ellipticals are puffy.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00072-00033827-00034199": "And they range in size dramatically; some are what are called dwarf ellipticals just", "i82cxGBE7ay-00073-00034199-00034688": "a few thousand light years across, to monsters that hugely outmuscle our own Milky Way.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00074-00034688-00035127": "Besides their shape, ellipticals are characterized by a lack of gas and dust in them, and also", "i82cxGBE7ay-00075-00035127-00035573": "are populated with older stars. Apparently, star formation in ellipticals came and went", "i82cxGBE7ay-00076-00035573-00035969": "eons ago. And all the young, massive stars have long since exploded, and all that’s", "i82cxGBE7ay-00077-00035969-00036460": "left are less massive, redder stars. This makes them similar to the stars in the central", "i82cxGBE7ay-00078-00036460-00036613": "bulges of spiral galaxies.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00079-00036613-00037027": "It’s not exactly clear how ellipticals form. Current thinking is that they are the products", "i82cxGBE7ay-00080-00037027-00037812": "of — and this is mind blowing — galactic collisions. Yes, you heard me: Entire galaxies COLLIDE.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00081-00037812-00038262": "When galaxies collide it’s a train wreck on a cosmic scale.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00082-00038262-00038694": "Galaxies are huge structures, and with hundreds of billions of stars in them, their gravity", "i82cxGBE7ay-00083-00038694-00039269": "is pretty strong. If two galaxies get close enough together, they can draw each other in and collide.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00084-00039269-00039719": "A galactic collision is a weird event. Even though the collision speeds can be hundreds", "i82cxGBE7ay-00085-00039719-00040219": "of kilometers per second, the event plays out over hundreds of millions of years — remember,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00086-00040219-00040616": "we’re talking about distances of tens of thousands of light years here.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00087-00040616-00041026": "In the early stages of the collision, tidal effects can be strong. Stars on the side of", "i82cxGBE7ay-00088-00041026-00041507": "the galaxy near the other one get pulled toward it more strongly than the stars farther away,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00089-00041507-00042036": "so the galaxies can get stretched, and long tendrils of stars and gas get drawn out.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00090-00042036-00042491": "Generally, collisions aren’t head-on, but more of a sideswipe, so there’s some sideways", "i82cxGBE7ay-00091-00042491-00043002": "motion. When that happens, the tidal streamer can become curved; a long, graceful arc. Colliding", "i82cxGBE7ay-00092-00043002-00043475": "galaxies in this stage form all sorts of bizarre and spectacular shapes.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00093-00043475-00043761": "Sometimes the galaxies separate, and then together again.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00094-00043761-00044010": "When that happens, the main bodies collide.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00095-00044010-00044526": "But this isn’t like two cars crashing together. Stars are very, very small compared to the", "i82cxGBE7ay-00096-00044527-00045006": "space between them, so even though hundreds of billions of stars can be involved, the", "i82cxGBE7ay-00097-00045006-00045352": "odds are good that no two stars will ever physically hit each other!", "i82cxGBE7ay-00098-00045352-00045500": "Space is weird.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00099-00045500-00045969": "Gas clouds, though, are huge, and they DO collide. They slam into each other, collapse,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00100-00045969-00046441": "and form stars at a furious rate. Colliding galaxies can glow pink and blue as stars are", "i82cxGBE7ay-00101-00046441-00046743": "born and light up the hydrogen clouds around them.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00102-00046743-00047093": "Sometimes the two galaxies will collide at high enough velocity that they pass right", "i82cxGBE7ay-00103-00047093-00047612": "through each other! But even then, in most cases, they’ll slow, stop, then recollide.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00104-00047612-00048107": "Eventually they merge, their huge energies of motion absorbed by the orbiting stars,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00105-00048107-00048706": "puffing them up into vast, sweeping orbits. The results, so we think, are elliptical galaxies.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00106-00048706-00049158": "Not all collisions result in galaxies becoming ellipticals. If a big spiral collides with", "i82cxGBE7ay-00107-00049158-00049734": "a much smaller galaxy, it can tear apart the interloper and literally absorb it into itself.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00108-00049734-00049922": "Sooo, galaxies are cannibals!", "i82cxGBE7ay-00109-00049922-00050471": "We think most large galaxies grew to their current bulk by consuming smaller galaxies…", "i82cxGBE7ay-00110-00050471-00050944": "including our own Milky Way. In fact, we have proof: we’re currently in the process of", "i82cxGBE7ay-00111-00050944-00051422": "eating several smaller galaxies right now! Terzan 5 is a small knot of stars that may", "i82cxGBE7ay-00112-00051422-00051912": "be the leftover core of a galaxy cannibalized by our own, and two huge, looping streams", "i82cxGBE7ay-00113-00051912-00052445": "of stars circling our galaxy are parts of the Sagittarius and Canis Majoris dwarf galaxies", "i82cxGBE7ay-00114-00052445-00052642": "being torn apart by the Milky Way.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00115-00052642-00053142": "This brings us to the third type of galaxies: Peculiars. These are not shapeless, really,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00116-00053142-00053676": "but have a shape that’s weird. Peculiar galaxies are essentially all due to collisions;", "i82cxGBE7ay-00117-00053676-00054166": "colliding galaxies clearly have structure, but can be all sorts of odd, distorted shapes.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00118-00054166-00054575": "Sometimes a small galaxy will plunge right through the heart of a much larger galaxy.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00119-00054575-00055011": "The gravity of the smaller galaxy draws in stars and then flings them away in the bigger", "i82cxGBE7ay-00120-00055011-00055499": "one, like ripples in a pond. The result is a ring galaxy, sometimes with the culprit", "i82cxGBE7ay-00121-00055499-00055985": "intruder seen nearby. The famous Cartwheel galaxy is a fine example of this. Another", "i82cxGBE7ay-00122-00055985-00056508": "is Hoag’s object, though to be honest it’s not completely clear if this bizarre galaxy", "i82cxGBE7ay-00123-00056508-00056962": "is a product of a collision or some other process. It’s peculiar either way!", "i82cxGBE7ay-00124-00056962-00057500": "Finally, we come to galaxies that truly are shapeless, called irregular galaxies. These", "i82cxGBE7ay-00125-00057500-00057981": "tend to be small, and chaotically shaped. Bigger ones may be victims of collisions,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00126-00057981-00058506": "their shapes distorted so much that the structure was lost. Smaller ones may simply be too tiny", "i82cxGBE7ay-00127-00058506-00058807": "to collect themselves together into a recognizable shape.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00128-00058807-00059382": "Many galaxies have companion, satellite galaxies. The Milky Way has a couple of dozen such satellites.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00129-00059382-00059870": "The two biggest are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, visible from the southern hemisphere.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00130-00059870-00060336": "Both are irregular in shape, though the Large Magellanic Cloud is barely coherent enough", "i82cxGBE7ay-00131-00060336-00060920": "to qualify as a disrupted, though small, barred spiral. Both are riddled with gas and dust.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00132-00060920-00061420": "The Large Cloud sports the biggest and most active star forming gas cloud in any nearby", "i82cxGBE7ay-00133-00061420-00061898": "galaxy: the Tarantula Nebula. It’s producing so many stars that astronomers think it may", "i82cxGBE7ay-00134-00061898-00062182": "be in the process of forming a globular cluster!", "i82cxGBE7ay-00135-00062182-00062670": "There are other types of galaxies as well. Some, called active galaxies, pour out far", "i82cxGBE7ay-00136-00062670-00063122": "more energy than normal ones. And galaxies aren’t just scattered evenly across space;", "i82cxGBE7ay-00137-00063122-00063567": "they tend to be found in clusters, some containing thousands of galaxies. We’ll get to all", "i82cxGBE7ay-00138-00063567-00063705": "that in the next episode.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00139-00063705-00064157": "We now know that the Universe is far, far larger than just our Milky Way galaxy. It’s", "i82cxGBE7ay-00140-00064157-00064560": "a recurring theme, isn’t it? We thought the Earth was the center of creation, and", "i82cxGBE7ay-00141-00064560-00065104": "then the Sun, and then the galaxy. But every time we investigate these situations earnestly,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00142-00065104-00065582": "and engage in honest debate, we find that we’re smaller and farther removed from the", "i82cxGBE7ay-00143-00065582-00065911": "action than we thought -- or than we thought we deserved.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00144-00065911-00066381": "Astronomy is really, really good at putting us in our place. But it’s also really good", "i82cxGBE7ay-00145-00066381-00066787": "at showing us just how grand and awe-inspiring that place is.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00146-00066787-00067244": "Today you learned that the Milky Way is a galaxy, one of many. Containing gas, dust,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00147-00067244-00067811": "and billions of stars or more, galaxies come in four main shapes: elliptical, spiral, peculiar,", "i82cxGBE7ay-00148-00067811-00068255": "and irregular. Galaxies can collide, and grow in size by eating each other.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00149-00068255-00068698": "Crash Course Astronomy is produced in association with PBS Digital Studios. Head over to their", "i82cxGBE7ay-00150-00068698-00069108": "YouTube channel to catch even more awesome videos. This episode was written by me, Phil", "i82cxGBE7ay-00151-00069108-00069629": "Plait. The script was edited by Blake de Pastino, and our consultant is Dr. Michelle Thaller.", "i82cxGBE7ay-00152-00069629-00070032": "It was directed by Nicholas Jenkins, edited by Nicole Sweeney, the sound designer is Michael", "i82cxGBE7ay-00153-00070032-00070262": "Aranda, and the graphics team is Thought Café."}}, {"audio_id": "i8sQZfl80k8", "text": {"i8sQZfl80k8-00000-00000328-00000504": "Welcome to the American dream!", "i8sQZfl80k8-00001-00000760-00001296": "Today, we will look at a couple Bible verses where Jesus talks about three general kinds of man", "i8sQZfl80k8-00002-00001392-00002992": "and what he says about each of them. Finally we will identify these three groups.", "i8sQZfl80k8-00003-00002992-00003488": "Here Jesus used an allegory when He stated, “I am the Good Sheppard…..", "i8sQZfl80k8-00004-00003544-00003840": "The Good Sheppard lays down His life for the Sheep.”", "i8sQZfl80k8-00005-00004088-00004496": "In a general sense, we understand the common public is the Sheep.", "i8sQZfl80k8-00006-00004496-00004936": "But in a moment we will identify the ancestry of this group. Next, Jesus says.", "i8sQZfl80k8-00007-00005016-00005232": "“The Hired Hand is not the Sheppard", "i8sQZfl80k8-00008-00005296-00006016": "and the Sheep are not his own.” Of course, these are the elite.", "i8sQZfl80k8-00009-00007376-00007976": "“So when he sees the Wolf. . . (and this group are the aliens)", "i8sQZfl80k8-00010-00008112-00008584": "coming, he abandons the Sheep and runs away.", "i8sQZfl80k8-00011-00008776-00009168": "Then the Wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock…”", "i8sQZfl80k8-00012-00011120-00011536": "You can find these two verses in John chapter ten, verses eleven and twelve.", "i8sQZfl80k8-00013-00012048-00012784": "And thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "i8uQdPdtyP0", "text": {"i8uQdPdtyP0-00000-00000000-00000244": "To change the font on your Samsung phone, tap the Settings icon.", "i8uQdPdtyP0-00001-00000326-00000827": "Tap Display and tap Screen zoom and font.", "i8uQdPdtyP0-00002-00000918-00002590": "Scroll through the pre-installed font styles and tick the font style to preview"}}, {"audio_id": "i8eR3yKuzj8", "text": {"i8eR3yKuzj8-00000-00003282-00003907": "today we have CC Karski with us CC is just completing her Dietetic education", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00001-00003907-00004339": "program and in a few months will be a registered dietitian she's also a", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00002-00004339-00004951": "diabetic and so she's agreed to talk with us today about the what she sees as", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00003-00004951-00005344": "the important role of a dietician in working with someone who has a chronic", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00004-00005344-00006033": "disease CC how old were you when you were diagnosed as having diabetes I was", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00005-00006033-00006570": "10 years old so I've been diabetic for thirteen years I had the classic", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00006-00006570-00007063": "symptoms of diabetes you're needing a lot drinking a lot being tired all the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00007-00007063-00007548": "time I remember particularly looking up a flight of stairs and thinking that it", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00008-00007548-00008413": "was just kind of like a mountain to get up there I was I was I lost control of", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00009-00008413-00009067": "my emotions you know I just cry with it you know no problem at all my parents", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00010-00009067-00009436": "and my teachers kind of noticed that I was losing an awful lot of weight at the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00011-00009436-00010072": "same time so that's when I was hauled off to the doctor and he picked up some", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00012-00010072-00010669": "large blood sugar value and so I was diagnosed do you remember what was it", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00013-00010669-00011242": "like when you came back to school then after after being away for a few days it", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00014-00011242-00012129": "was I was I was out ten days and I was it wasn't too big of a deal I didn't I", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00015-00012129-00012372": "didn't", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00016-00012635-00013036": "you mean the the other children didn't yes I think a lot of questions now they", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00017-00013036-00013406": "just wanted to know why I was gone and I just told him I was diabetic and I had", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00018-00013406-00013904": "to change my eating eating style a little bit and take shots and stuff like", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00019-00013904-00014263": "that it was kind of a novel idea it wasn't I didn't think about the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00020-00014263-00014788": "long-term implications that much at that point taking shots was that was that", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00021-00014788-00015119": "trouble no the the shots weren't a problem I took one in the morning and", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00022-00015119-00015419": "one at night actually just one in the morning at that", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00023-00015419-00015815": "time the snacks in the afternoon gave me a little bit of trouble I didn't like to", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00024-00015815-00016379": "pull out my snack and say I'm diabetic I have to eat this now and so that kind of", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00025-00016379-00017054": "made me a little bit inhibited around other kids so you're saying that right", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00026-00017054-00017315": "at the very beginning it wasn't too traumatic", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00027-00017315-00017963": "right um looking back now what would you say was your toughest time adolescence", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00028-00017963-00018707": "was definitely the worst when I when I was in junior high I started you know", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00029-00018707-00019184": "just I started wanting my independence a little bit more I wanted to eat what my", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00030-00019184-00019820": "friends were eating and I definitely had and still have a sweet tooth and I used", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00031-00019820-00020201": "to I used to start well back then in about seventh grade I started eating a", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00032-00020201-00021020": "lot of cookies and sweets and so on and I started I started kind of faking my", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00033-00021020-00021761": "urine tests I would start you know I needed to be testing negative tres one", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00034-00021761-00022223": "plus two plus and I was starting to test real high because of all those sweets I", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00035-00022223-00022733": "was eating so I started just making up the test I wrote down what I knew I was", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00036-00022733-00023159": "supposed to write down and I just when I had to go to the doctor I exercise a", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00037-00023159-00023765": "little bit more or just not eat that day or something like that so that to the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00038-00023765-00024275": "doctor it looked as if you were in fairly good control yeah that's the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00039-00024275-00024748": "perfect diabetic that's coming through the door yes", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00040-00024798-00025320": "so when when was the first time then that you began to realize that maybe", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00041-00025320-00025768": "something was the things were not going as well as she wanted to have yourself", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00042-00025768-00026250": "believe well you know I knew that what I was doing was not a good thing I was I", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00043-00026250-00026743": "was drinking a lot of water to push all that sugar through and things definitely", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00044-00026743-00027388": "got worse from junior high the worst was probably when I was about 16 years old I", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00045-00027388-00027963": "was eating just a good 3,000 4,000 calories a day and not covering it with", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00046-00027963-00028470": "insulin like I knew I should have been because I had that basic adolescent girl", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00047-00028470-00028933": "fear of gaining weight so I would just drink a lot of water to push it all", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00048-00028933-00029670": "through I also when I was about 14 got a complication on my leg of vascular", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00049-00029670-00030232": "complication and it started as a little small red spot and it just over the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00050-00030232-00030753": "years started growing and I knew and the medical community obviously knew that", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00051-00030753-00031594": "this was because of the poor control and those feelings started you know coming", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00052-00031594-00032050": "at the same time as my feelings of this is a serious thing and you know I", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00053-00032050-00032577": "started thinking about the long-term implications of the disease you know so", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00054-00032577-00033133": "you thought about it and you had some realization as to how serious it was but", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00055-00033133-00034030": "did this make any change and in the number of cookies you ain't know no one", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00056-00034030-00034552": "really knew I guess I was kind of a closet eater and the dietitians who", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00057-00034552-00035097": "wrote up diets for me gave me things like two breads and two vegetables and", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00058-00035097-00035512": "one fruit you know I looked at it and just kind of laughed inside thinking", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00059-00035512-00036019": "well I don't like vegetables so I'm not gonna eat those and I'm gonna eat more", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00060-00036019-00036436": "like five breads or seven breads and they're not gonna be the kind of breads", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00061-00036436-00037063": "they wanted me to eat so I the diets were just not helpful at all at that", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00062-00037063-00037486": "point you know I didn't feel like the dietitians or really the doctors knew", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00063-00037486-00038138": "what I was all about so did this kind of gameplay go on then", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00064-00038138-00038768": "all through high school or the worst was that at about 16 and then I changed", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00065-00038768-00039428": "schools and that helped I still had an awful lot of bad eating habits to work", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00066-00039428-00040200": "on not to mention the exercise discipline so things were still bad well", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00067-00040200-00040703": "around this time is when the the glycosylated hemoglobin tests came out", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00068-00040703-00041153": "and I also changed doctors at this point and that's when things kind of came out", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00069-00041153-00041577": "of the closet and my doctor and my parents realized", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00070-00041577-00042188": "that I was doing all the cheating on the urine tests you know that I was just way", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00071-00042188-00042890": "higher than all those negatives and traces that I was writing down give me", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00072-00042890-00043427": "an example of what your glycosylated hemoglobin oh it was like my first one", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00073-00043427-00044133": "that they ever took was 16 5 and the normal for for non diabetics was 8 and", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00074-00044133-00044741": "what what the medical community wanted for a diabetic was 8 to 10 so I was just", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00075-00044741-00045194": "you know way way out of sight and I felt like I did in the pre-diabetic days no", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00076-00045194-00045890": "tired all the time and kind of bitchy and drinking water all the time so how", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00077-00045890-00046328": "did how did you respond then to this being found out tighter", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00078-00046328-00046991": "no it was it was the scariest time of my life I think I did you know I wanted", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00079-00046991-00047418": "people to find out and I wanted help but at the same time I didn't want them to", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00080-00047418-00047877": "find out because I kind of felt like a failure well I did feel like a failure", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00081-00047877-00048774": "and like I had no control my doctor was supportive but he wasn't very he didn't", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00082-00048774-00049421": "understand what it's like for a for an adolescent girl not to be able to eat", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00083-00049421-00050006": "the way she wants to eat and do the things she wants to do so you know", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00084-00050006-00050459": "things didn't really move along I started kind of taking a little bit more", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00085-00050459-00050890": "responsibility myself you know being a little better about what I was", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00086-00050890-00051441": "eating my paper route helped with the exercise but I still had a lot of things", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00087-00051441-00051736": "to work on what was your insulin regimen at this", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00088-00051736-00052222": "time were you taking more than than one dose a day yeah after a couple of after", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00089-00052222-00052897": "the first couple of years I changed to a two shot a day regimen and you know as", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00090-00052897-00053491": "you know that that requires real moderate eating and and timed eating and", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00091-00053491-00054100": "that just wasn't working for me and now had you started the blood glucose", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00092-00054100-00054547": "monitoring at that point yeah that came about my senior year in high school or", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00093-00054547-00055186": "freshman year in college and that was a that was a new novelty to it did give me", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00094-00055186-00055766": "a little better control but I still needed to take the control myself so", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00095-00055766-00056425": "that gave me the the into taking more control but I don't think I utilized it", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00096-00056425-00057109": "like I should okay so we're through high school now yeah and you're off to", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00097-00057109-00057600": "college how did how did that work well my first year of college I had had some", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00098-00057600-00058065": "independence type experiences before that so it wasn't totally going", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00099-00058065-00058672": "overboard but it was hard to go through the CAF at the foodservice lines and the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00100-00058672-00059287": "residence halls and exercise some self-control and you're eating when all", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00101-00059287-00059947": "that food was sitting there in front of you so that part was real hard and even", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00102-00059947-00060502": "worse than that were the the ten o'clock study breaks where your whole floor goes", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00103-00060502-00060907": "out and has a big birthday cake or treats or whatever because I definitely", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00104-00060907-00061384": "want to be part of that and the drinking was also a problem the parties no one", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00105-00061384-00061873": "had ever told me how I could safely drink beer they just really evaded that", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00106-00061873-00062401": "whole question and you know so I had to go out and learn it myself you know", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00107-00062401-00062875": "probably took some stupid chances to not eating when I was drinking and things", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00108-00062875-00063525": "like that so I think now that you think things are", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00109-00063525-00064014": "are turned around so how did how did that happen how did that change begin to", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00110-00064014-00064731": "take place no that was that was most of it well most of it came from within", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00111-00064731-00065483": "myself but then there were dietitians who facilitated it and and doctors too", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00112-00065483-00065899": "if you could tell us a little bit about them yeah towards the end of my freshman", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00113-00065899-00066450": "year I went to the University of Iowa and changed my insulin regimen to", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00114-00066450-00066918": "multiple injections and that really works for me you know it allowed they", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00115-00066918-00067557": "told me kind of indirectly or whatever that it would allow me to do a little", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00116-00067557-00068027": "bit more cheating it would just allow me a lot more flexibility in my eating and", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00117-00068027-00068787": "that really appealed to me and so that helped in the control I would just take", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00118-00068787-00069217": "larger shots and start covering the food I was eating and it allowed me to eat", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00119-00069217-00070399": "those ten o'clock dormie binges and all that I started well the the dietician", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00120-00070399-00070908": "there really catered towards my lifestyle she you know I had two", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00121-00070908-00071449": "different meal patterns that I really was following depending on my class", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00122-00071449-00072106": "schedule and my work schedule and she was really willing to to set up a meal", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00123-00072106-00073020": "pattern that was geared towards those two separate routines and you know I on", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00124-00073020-00073464": "the one hand I didn't want anyone to find out the way I was eating but on the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00125-00073464-00073833": "other hand I had a great deal of respect for the woman because she was here she", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00126-00073833-00074260": "kind of had my number she she knew that I was trying to kind of evade the whole", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00127-00074260-00074937": "diet pattern routine and you know having someone come in and tell me what to eat", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00128-00074937-00075387": "when to eat it and she really was willing to work with that you know to", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00129-00075387-00075964": "accommodate my lifestyle not what her idea of a good diet for a diabetic was", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00130-00075964-00076668": "okay did did having this information in this knowledge did that do the trick did", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00131-00076668-00077010": "that make you change or did it take something more than that", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00132-00077010-00077586": "well it you know I would say most of it came from within me and and those people", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00133-00077586-00078305": "acted as facilitators or whatever you know helped me along", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00134-00078305-00078923": "I just took took small steps you know I guess it just goes with growing up and", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00135-00078923-00079649": "the first thing to change was that was the blood sugar monitoring I just over a", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00136-00079649-00080144": "week's time in some time in my junior year I just started taking a lot more", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00137-00080144-00080570": "responsibility for that I started testing even though a lot of those tests", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00138-00080570-00081048": "were in the two and three hundreds you know it didn't you know I knew that they", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00139-00081048-00081474": "always had been in in the two and three hundreds but now I was starting to do", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00140-00081474-00081879": "something about it you know take a shot if it was real high to try to bring it", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00141-00081879-00082587": "down by morning or whatever and then my senior year when I moved off off campus", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00142-00082587-00083037": "that helped as far as the food because I didn't have all those wide open choices", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00143-00083037-00083687": "so I started following a lot better of a diet and at the same time you know now I", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00144-00083687-00084281": "can go back into food service and choose what's right for me but that just helped", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00145-00084281-00084533": "kind of getting away from that atmosphere although I wouldn't change", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00146-00084533-00085230": "those years and then the exercise discipline came last you know I'm I", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00147-00085230-00085722": "never was really good at I was never at let eclis incline but I was never real", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00148-00085722-00086231": "good at being of being structured with my exercise doing it every day and that", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00149-00086231-00086714": "came about third and you you are able to do that now yeah I wouldn't trade it for", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00150-00086714-00087275": "anything because you feel better oh yeah it just it makes all the difference in", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00151-00087275-00087818": "the world you know it just gives you more energy and more alertness", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00152-00087818-00088617": "okay was there any concern you've you mentioned as a teenager having the the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00153-00088617-00089241": "one complication the place on your leg that didn't heal any other complications", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00154-00089241-00090096": "then yeah it's some time maybe my freshman year in college I they found", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00155-00090096-00090495": "some background retinopathy which is real common after the ten about ten", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00156-00090495-00091113": "years of the disease which is about what I was a statistic and that in addition", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00157-00091113-00091722": "to the spot on my leg kind of was a little bit of a scare tactic it made me", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00158-00091722-00092133": "think I'll geez you know it's only going to get worse if I don't really muster up", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00159-00092133-00092850": "some self discipline and yeah that it did make me take more responsibility for", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00160-00092850-00093672": "the disease what I'm hearing all through this then is that you you needed the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00161-00093672-00094170": "health professionals to to give you the basic information but it has to be", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00162-00094170-00094812": "geared very much to to your lifestyle and that you don't really make the", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00163-00094812-00095690": "changes until until you're ready and so that that your helpers have to be", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00164-00095690-00096189": "constantly listening for those cues that you give them in their to to help you", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00165-00096189-00096917": "when when you're ready and they need to be real open to those food Jags or", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00166-00096917-00097521": "really obsessive times and excessive times when the when the kid is growing", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00167-00097521-00098004": "up you know adolescence is a tough time for everyone diabetes just kind of adds", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00168-00098004-00098495": "to the problem so they need to be real open to what", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00169-00098619-00098963": "see see it's been good to talk with you today we really appreciate you sharing", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00170-00098963-00099494": "these things with us and I think it'll be valuable to many people this has been", "i8eR3yKuzj8-00171-00099494-00100114": "a conversation with cz Karski dietitian in diabetic"}}, {"audio_id": "i8FYJHM1vg4", "text": {"i8FYJHM1vg4-00000-00000527-00000627": "Bettie Graham: Okay.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00001-00000627-00001524": "So, the eMERGE program had a workshop in October of 2017 to review the current goals and accomplishments", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00002-00001524-00002405": "of eMERGE and to suggest future directions for possible continuation of the eMERGE program.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00003-00002405-00002786": "Sharon will tell us about the recommendations of the group.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00004-00002786-00002886": "Sharon?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00005-00002886-00003100": "Sharon Plon: Good afternoon.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00006-00003100-00003607": "I'm going -- I'm really representing the organizing committee here in trying to summarize the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00007-00003607-00003855": "results of these -- of this workshop.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00008-00003855-00004562": "I just want to start it off by reminding everyone that the workshop was videocast and it's all", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00009-00004562-00005078": "available -- the workshop summary and the videocast are available for anyone who wants", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00010-00005078-00005550": "to see any of the detailed -- details of the presentations that were made, and there was", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00011-00005550-00006051": "a long report and an executive summary that were produced as well.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00012-00006051-00006515": "So, the goals -- there were really two goals of the workshop.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00013-00006515-00006988": "The first was to review the current goals and accomplishments of eMERGE, and I will", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00014-00006988-00007504": "say right off the bat that I'm really only going to discuss those briefly because I was", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00015-00007504-00008125": "mainly asked to focus on what did we identify as concepts and gaps in the field of genomic", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00016-00008125-00008572": "medicine that a potential new phase of eMERGE could address.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00017-00008572-00009534": "So, just a brief overview -- eMERGE is -- a consortium was started in 2007 with four years", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00018-00009534-00010021": "of funding in the first phase and was then renewed for two subsequent phases.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00019-00010021-00010561": "Each phase has focused on expanding questions related to the use of electronic medical records,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00020-00010561-00011086": "and as you can see, there was a significant increase in genomic sequencing technology", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00021-00011086-00011632": "over that time and the analyses starting with a fairly limited number of genotypes and,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00022-00011632-00012153": "most recently, sequencing of a multi-gene panel, and, of course, there was L.C.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00023-00012153-00012411": "research incorporated throughout.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00024-00012411-00013166": "So, the most current phase, which I'll just refer to as Phase III, had three main goals", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00025-00013166-00013333": "that are provided here.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00026-00013333-00013869": "The first goal was to sequence and assess clinically relevant genes in about 25,000", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00027-00013869-00014186": "individuals, and I'll talk about the genes in a minute.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00028-00014186-00014804": "The second goal was then to assess the phenotypic implications of variants that were identified", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00029-00014804-00014969": "in these genes.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00030-00014969-00015519": "And then, of course, the third -- and I will say throughout eMERGE, the eMERGE part of", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00031-00015519-00016147": "the acronym is for their very heavy use and research into the use of electronic health", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00032-00016147-00016726": "records for clinical care, and, of course, the overall goal is to create community resources", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00033-00016726-00017021": "that can be used in a variety of different consortia.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00034-00017021-00017743": "So, just briefly, this is the map view of the eMERGE network in its third phase of funding,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00035-00017743-00018081": "and you can see that there a number of institutions throughout.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00036-00018081-00018569": "A slightly more detailed view can be found here, and this just really summarizes the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00037-00018569-00018886": "different components of the eMERGE network.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00038-00018886-00019392": "Currently, there are 10 project sites, so those are the groups that are actually carrying", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00039-00019392-00019787": "out specific projects related to patient cohorts.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00040-00019787-00020132": "There are two sequencing centers, one through Partners/Broad [spelled phonetically] and", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00041-00020132-00020777": "the other, Baylor College of Medicine, and then there are two coordinating centers, each", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00042-00020777-00021345": "of which has a slightly different function, at the University of Washington and Vanderbilt.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00043-00021345-00022031": "And similar to other NHGRI consortia, much of the work of the consortia is done through", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00044-00022031-00022668": "six eMERGE subgroups that I won't go into detail here but have been very active.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00045-00022668-00023309": "And this organization often has met three times a year to keep all of the work coordinated.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00046-00023309-00023897": "So, just briefly, the two -- the three aspects of eMERGE III I just want to make clear because", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00047-00023897-00024347": "this will come up in the comments about the future.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00048-00024347-00024650": "The first is what was the actual platform?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00049-00024650-00025264": "And so, the eMERGE Phase III sequencing platform included a total of 109 genes, including the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00050-00025264-00025837": "American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics secondary actionable genes, as well as genes", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00051-00025837-00026133": "that were nominated by the individual sites.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00052-00026133-00026849": "In addition, there were some specific SNPs that again were nominated by individual sites,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00053-00026849-00027141": "including some that were related to HLA typing.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00054-00027141-00028036": "So, there were 109 genes that were sequenced as well as 1,500 SNPs that were analyzed,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00055-00028036-00028483": "although not necessarily reported back for each subject.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00056-00028483-00029100": "The process of return, however, was more heterogeneous, and this is just to try to show that there", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00057-00029100-00029441": "were two main pathways.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00058-00029441-00029950": "Obviously, the results were returned the sites -- the sequencing results.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00059-00029950-00030241": "They were reviewed in each case by a committee.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00060-00030241-00030843": "Seven of the nine sites then contacted the participant about the finding of a potential", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00061-00030843-00030943": "result.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00062-00030943-00031360": "They were returned by a genetic counselor, then uploaded to electronic health record,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00063-00031360-00031638": "and then the primary care physician was informed.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00064-00031638-00032056": "There were another two sites that uploaded the data to the electronic health record.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00065-00032056-00032419": "Sorry, that got duplicated there -- duplication, I meant.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00066-00032419-00033019": "The participants were contacted and then the results were returned by a genetic counselor", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00067-00033019-00033194": "or a specialist.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00068-00033194-00033616": "And there were also minor -- and my understanding is there were some minor variations, so none", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00069-00033616-00034263": "of the nine sites returned results in exactly the same process, and they also varied somewhat", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00070-00034263-00035035": "in the specific results that were returned other than the ACMG-56.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00071-00035035-00035527": "Another critical aspect of eMERGE which, again, will come up in our discussion about the future,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00072-00035527-00036278": "is the very extensive work that's been done to derive consistent and reproducible phenotypes", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00073-00036278-00036747": "from the electronic health record, and to accomplish this goal -- I'm sorry.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00074-00036747-00036847": "I must be on a timer.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00075-00036847-00037376": "To accomplish this goal, a number of different tools and knowledge bases were developed as", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00076-00037376-00038284": "described in this elegant figure, and -- including eleMAP and PheKB, which is a collaborative", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00077-00038284-00038763": "environment that was developed for building and validating electronic phenotype algorithms.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00078-00038763-00039181": "So, as someone not in the field, I didn't know really what this meant for a while, and", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00079-00039181-00039655": "so just for others who might be listening, it's really how do you know that a patient", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00080-00039655-00039984": "with type 2 diabetes actually has type 2 diabetes?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00081-00039984-00040152": "It might be on the problem list.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00082-00040152-00040328": "It might be in a physician note.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00083-00040328-00040656": "It might relate to a medication that was ordered.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00084-00040656-00041268": "And so, these are very detailed methods for you to be able to say consistently across", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00085-00041268-00041840": "an electronic health record how do we consistently say that someone has that diagnosis?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00086-00041840-00042572": "And this is just a summary of the phenotypes that have -- over the three phases of eMERGE", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00087-00042572-00043094": "funding that have been developed, and so at this point, they expect by the summer of 2018", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00088-00043094-00043769": "there will be 70 such disorders for which an electronic phenotype is available to be", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00089-00043769-00043984": "used in a research setting.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00090-00043984-00044084": "Okay.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00091-00044084-00044682": "So, with that introduction to -- and that's really only a brief introduction to eMERGE.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00092-00044682-00044978": "I want to just move on to the workshop.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00093-00044978-00045405": "The workshop was held on October 30th, 2017.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00094-00045405-00045925": "We had an introduction to the eMERGE consortium early in their morning in their accomplishment", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00095-00045925-00046383": "and then the workshop really focused on making recommendations with regard to these four", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00096-00046383-00046982": "major topics, the first being electronic phenotyping for genomic research, evidence generation", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00097-00046982-00047669": "for genomic medicine, EMR integration of these results and automated decision support, and", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00098-00047669-00048113": "then novel and disruptive opportunities in genomic medicine.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00099-00048113-00048680": "So, I'm just going to go through the recommendations of each of the four subgroups.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00100-00048680-00049247": "So, with regard to electronic phenotyping, the key recommendations for this group really", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00101-00049247-00049802": "focus on developing better methods that take into account the continuum of disease severity", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00102-00049802-00049991": "and longitudinal phenotyping.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00103-00049991-00050506": "So, currently you either have type 2 diabetes or you don't.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00104-00050506-00051022": "The phenotypes don't currently allow you to say this person has a severe case of it or", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00105-00051022-00051558": "if you have a disorder that may have resolved, and so there was a need to take into account", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00106-00051558-00051948": "this kind of longitudinal phenotyping of the patient.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00107-00051948-00052521": "A second major recommendation was to improve the speed and efficiency of developing and", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00108-00052521-00053163": "implementing the phenotyping strategies as well as what is a relatively manual validation", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00109-00053163-00053263": "process.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00110-00053263-00053900": "It's currently been done to determine the adequacy or the validity of the method.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00111-00053900-00054527": "And then, finally, there was -- even once these phenotypes were available, there were", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00112-00054527-00054958": "recommendations among the group to try to increase the efficiency that they could then", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00113-00054958-00055655": "be deployed across the sites in the consortium as well as sites outside the consortium to", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00114-00055655-00056161": "increase the pool of data that might be analyzed.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00115-00056161-00056871": "With regard to evidence generation for genomic medicine, really, the topics here are focused", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00116-00056871-00057541": "on ways of improving the generation of this evidence, and a key recommendation was really", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00117-00057541-00058358": "to reflect on the prior three phases and document by the end of the current phase what the eMERGE", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00118-00058358-00058905": "investigators really consider best practices for genomic medicine and that those practices", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00119-00058905-00059370": "then would be brought forward into any subsequent funding.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00120-00059370-00059901": "There was a lot of discussion about thoughtfully trying to balance standardization across the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00121-00059901-00060750": "sites while allowing some -- by allowing for innovation at the individual sites to really", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00122-00060750-00061388": "maximize the amount of data that could be compared across site.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00123-00061388-00061842": "And I think this is an issue that, you know, many of us in the consortia always deal with.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00124-00061842-00062333": "How much do we work on individual projects versus having standardization across the project", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00125-00062333-00062779": "so that we can share our data effectively?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00126-00062779-00063397": "There were several points that were made by the group related to return of results, particularly", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00127-00063397-00064078": "including trying to increase automation to clinicians, how clinicians would receive the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00128-00064078-00064677": "results from this kind of consortia, and also there had not been much work done yet in the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00129-00064677-00065191": "eMERGE phases about returning negative results, but obviously the majority of genetic testing", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00130-00065191-00065863": "we do of any sort is negative from the classic kind of sense of a positive result, and eMERGE", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00131-00065863-00066360": "-- future eMERGE consortia should think about also what do we learn when we return negative", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00132-00066360-00066611": "results to patients.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00133-00066611-00067153": "And then, finally, just really a pragmatic issue is trying to frontload the sequencing", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00134-00067153-00067741": "as much as possible so that you have a long enough time of follow up to really be able", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00135-00067741-00068123": "to assess outcomes of any sequencing intervention.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00136-00068123-00068882": "So, there was just a feeling that the study designs needed to take that into account.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00137-00068882-00069314": "There was -- and this gets two slides because the electronic health record is such a critical", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00138-00069314-00069469": "issue in eMERGE.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00139-00069469-00070152": "There were many recommendations with regard to the strength of eMERGE -- is the integration", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00140-00070152-00070570": "of the genomic results with the potential for automated decision support?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00141-00070570-00071054": "And so, there were a number of recommendations for future studies to encourage the development", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00142-00071054-00071588": "of automated decision support with a potential focus on a key -- a few key topics.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00143-00071588-00072244": "So, obviously further automation of variant classification to speed the ability to develop", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00144-00072244-00072910": "these results, develop tools to improve visualization of results by physicians -- most genetic test", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00145-00072910-00073483": "reports are not really readable by the vast majority of physicians who receive them -- develop", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00146-00073483-00074121": "user-centered designs, particularly for high-priority topics so if a genetic result is associated", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00147-00074121-00075061": "with a key clinical decision or a drug prescription, that we have efficient clinical decision support", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00148-00075061-00075583": "really focused on those high-priority topics as opposed to genetic results that might not", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00149-00075583-00075803": "have a clear guideline associated with them.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00150-00075803-00076487": "Of course, again, the idea of trying to make these decision supports as shareable as possible", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00151-00076487-00077071": "across centers and across electronic health records -- that's a major challenge with the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00152-00077071-00077200": "different systems.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00153-00077200-00077785": "Even the same commercial system may be deployed in many different ways at different hospitals,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00154-00077785-00078188": "and so trying to make sure that the decision support is being developed can actually be", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00155-00078188-00078474": "used across multiple hospitals.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00156-00078474-00079069": "And then, this idea of actually having the decision support keep track of how often it", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00157-00079069-00079549": "actually results in an action, so you have this idea of kind of a closed loop, so you're", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00158-00079549-00080046": "actually deploying the decision support, getting results back to see whether it's actually", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00159-00080046-00080583": "working at the same time without actually having to do a separate survey or analysis", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00160-00080583-00080845": "of the data.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00161-00080845-00081429": "The other focus on -- in addition to the focus on decision support and physician behavior,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00162-00081429-00081864": "there were also a lot of -- there were a number of recommendations to determine which patient-specific", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00163-00081864-00082601": "factors might influence the utility of decision support -- clinical decision support.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00164-00082601-00083132": "And so, you know, are there certain types of patients where the decision support is", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00165-00083132-00083912": "really likely to increase their healthcare or their wellness as opposed to other patients,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00166-00083912-00084527": "and that was really something that had not necessarily been -- it is really more of a", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00167-00084527-00085339": "major focus given then emphasis on diversity in the NHGRI grant portfolio moving forward.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00168-00085339-00085715": "Also the idea of developing roadmaps -- you know, many of us -- I'm considering myself", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00169-00085715-00086277": "us here -- are relatively naïve of doctors -- of trying to use a decision support in", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00170-00086277-00086495": "a hospital electronic health record.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00171-00086495-00086934": "You really need to be able to develop a roadmap that tells someone in a new hospital or a", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00172-00086934-00087581": "new medical center that's joining a consortium how really can you get this deployed in your", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00173-00087581-00088524": "system and then develop standard ways to extract data from the EMR for research across sites,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00174-00088524-00088823": "again, both within and outside of eMERGE.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00175-00088823-00089390": "Again, this is an ongoing theme of trying to make the tools and the data extraction", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00176-00089390-00089907": "work, both in funded sites and sites that may want to participate in a particular area,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00177-00089907-00090173": "even if they're not formally part of the consortia.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00178-00090173-00090701": "So, probably what -- the group that had the most fun -- [laughs] and we had the most lively", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00179-00090701-00091368": "discussion -- was how to use new methods and tools that are considered disruptive in the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00180-00091368-00091799": "positive sense to healthcare that may impact this line of research.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00181-00091799-00092323": "This, of course, might include tools that allow for rapid, real time variant interpretation", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00182-00092323-00092916": "using publicly available data sets and expert curation, assess crowdsourcing for variant", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00183-00092916-00093455": "classification, and new methods for efficient reinterpretation of genomic variants -- much", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00184-00093455-00094092": "of this could be done in consult with a ClinGen resource that's also working in this area", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00185-00094092-00094607": "-- and then the idea of using deep learning techniques to characterize certain variants,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00186-00094607-00094886": "drug targets, et cetera.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00187-00094886-00095407": "Similarly, with regard to the disruptive technologies, there was an expectation that there really", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00188-00095407-00095922": "are going to be a variety of omic methods that will be combined with genomics such as,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00189-00095922-00096323": "for example, the proteogenomics work that's now going on in cancer patients -- breast", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00190-00096323-00096480": "cancer patients, for example.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00191-00096480-00096982": "The attendees of the workshop anticipated that there's going to be a variety of methods", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00192-00096982-00097527": "where patients and physicians get data that could be websites or apps to better inform", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00193-00097527-00097825": "physicians and patients with regard to sequence results.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00194-00097825-00098433": "Of course, there may be the use of wearables and other devices that may aid you in assessing", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00195-00098433-00098829": "the phenotype of patients with a putative disease variant.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00196-00098829-00099610": "So, you can imagine using a watch that detects blood pressure or heart rate in patients that", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00197-00099610-00099936": "have a cardiovascular variant.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00198-00099936-00100842": "And there was overall strong emphasis on patient-centered data governance and recommendations for future", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00199-00100842-00100942": "L.C.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00200-00100942-00101547": "research on issues related to eMERGE research that more and more patients will want to be", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00201-00101547-00102070": "interacting with this data or there was the assumption that that may be the case and that", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00202-00102070-00102526": "any future consortium should take that into account in their design.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00203-00102526-00103304": "So, to just summarize, the final slide just tries to summarize these recommendations from", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00204-00103304-00103414": "the workshop.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00205-00103414-00103950": "It is important to decide on the appropriate balance between innovation and standardization", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00206-00103950-00104394": "across the site to increase the power of data analysis.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00207-00104394-00104934": "Clearly there's a need to expedite variant classification by automation, machine learning,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00208-00104934-00105071": "and crowdsourcing.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00209-00105071-00105623": "Certainly there's a need to test innovative ways to present genomics results to physicians,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00210-00105623-00106154": "to patients, and perform longitudinal follow up of patients by shifting the sequencing", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00211-00106154-00106532": "and return of results early in the funding phase.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00212-00106532-00107040": "There is a need to increase the efficiency of developing these EMR-derived phenotypes", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00213-00107040-00107423": "for the eventual re-phenotyping that the consortium will want to do.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00214-00107423-00107944": "There is recommendation to increase engagement of diverse patient populations on L.C.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00215-00107944-00108322": "issues related to genomic testing and use of electronic health records.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00216-00108322-00108910": "And finally, to facilitate the usefulness of the eMERGE tools that develop out of any", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00217-00108910-00109773": "consortia across -- and the analyses across multiple research consortia and diverse healthcare", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00218-00109773-00109873": "systems.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00219-00109873-00110042": "Whoops, sorry.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00220-00110042-00110674": "I just want to acknowledge the planning committee, in particular Rex Chisholm, Dan Masys, Howard", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00221-00110674-00111070": "Mcleod, and myself, and then the -- we had a large workshop attendees -- I'll show you", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00222-00111070-00111550": "on the next picture -- and in particular, the staff that are shown here that were really", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00223-00111550-00112100": "helpful in getting the workshop put together as well as creating the summary statement", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00224-00112100-00112560": "and the executive summary and helping me with this presentation.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00225-00112560-00112691": "And this was the workshop.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00226-00112691-00112791": "Thanks.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00227-00112791-00113049": "Bettie Graham: Thank you, Sharon.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00228-00113049-00113500": "Are there any questions for Sharon about the workshop report?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00229-00113500-00113988": "Sharon Plon: Since I'm often the person who asks the first", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00230-00113988-00114328": "question, someone else has to do it.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00231-00114328-00114523": "Bettie Graham: [laughs] Yes?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00232-00114523-00114877": "Trey Ideker: Yeah, I'm not sure if this is something that", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00233-00114877-00115315": "you're prepared to speak about or not, but could you maybe say a few words about the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00234-00115315-00115697": "status of the phenotypic data sharing?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00235-00115697-00116343": "You know, clearly NHGRI and, you know, others have really pushed forward genomic data sharing", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00236-00116343-00116778": "to the point that we now all have clauses in our NIH grants.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00237-00116778-00117477": "What's -- but it seems like the clinical phenotyping remains a hot button issue and, you know,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00238-00117477-00117748": "your ability to share that, so maybe you could just --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00239-00117748-00117849": "Sharon Plot: Well, I'll say --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00240-00117849-00117949": "Trey Ideker: -- say a few words --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00241-00117949-00118089": "Sharon Plot: -- very briefly and then Teri can answer much", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00242-00118089-00118189": "better.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00243-00118189-00118570": "It is important to realize that most of the phenotyping was derived from the electronic", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00244-00118570-00119131": "medical records, not like some of the consortia who are thinking about literally re-phenotyping,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00245-00119131-00119544": "like calling a patient back in and reexamining them.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00246-00119544-00120093": "And I think some of these tools are specifically designed to then make those phenotypes available,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00247-00120093-00120345": "but Teri could answer that better.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00248-00120345-00120445": "Teri Manolio: No, that's exactly right.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00249-00120445-00120729": "In fact, all of the phenotypes in a merger derive from the electronic medical record,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00250-00120729-00121078": "and Dan, you may want to comment after I do.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00251-00121078-00121407": "Dan's group has done a lot of work in privacy issues.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00252-00121407-00121834": "There are obviously big concerns about getting access to somebody's entire medical record,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00253-00121834-00122235": "and so we're trying to figure out the best way to go about this, and they've actually,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00254-00122235-00122713": "you know, come up with algorithms to simplify given phenotypes.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00255-00122713-00123220": "What is being shared currently are the phenotypes that are developed and agreed upon by the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00256-00123220-00123649": "whole consortium area the e-phenotypes [spelled phonetically] that take so long to develop.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00257-00123649-00124231": "There are about 40 of those now and those are going into this PheKB, the Phenotype Knowledge", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00258-00124231-00124524": "Base, which gives you the algorithm for defining them.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00259-00124524-00125072": "So, not only can you get the data out of dbGaP on those phenotypes, but you can also apply", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00260-00125072-00125547": "them in your own population so that you can compare your results to what's gotten out", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00261-00125547-00125649": "of eMERGE.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00262-00125649-00125801": "We'd like to share much more than that.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00263-00125801-00126152": "I think that's something that we have to continually push on.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00264-00126152-00126561": "But right now, the way it's done is that each of the sites is sort of queried.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00265-00126561-00126886": "When there's a question about a phenotype that hasn't been developed, you have to go", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00266-00126886-00127159": "back and query them and work with the investigators.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00267-00127159-00127321": "Dan, did you want to add anything?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00268-00127321-00127421": "Male Speaker: Yeah, no.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00269-00127421-00127755": "So, this is a continuation of a lunchtime conversation I just had with Trey.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00270-00127755-00128217": "We're not about to upload our entire EHR so that you can use it.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00271-00128217-00128531": "It's just -- [laughs], that's the short version.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00272-00128531-00129073": "And that's the conundrum that we have because, as we talked about, the most interesting kind", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00273-00129073-00129607": "of work comes from people who are really looking at the whole data set, not just sort of a", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00274-00129607-00129707": "little bit.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00275-00129707-00130130": "The compromise right now I think is a little bit more than Teri suggested because there", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00276-00130130-00131311": "is a set of 105,000 records that have GWAS level genotyping and ICD 9 code diagnoses", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00277-00131311-00131480": "attached to them.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00278-00131480-00132031": "So, that's more than just 40 diagnoses, so it does give you an opportunity to look across", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00279-00132031-00132636": "about 1,800 diseases, and that's been pretty useful for a lot of work.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00280-00132636-00133166": "So, it's not the entire EHR and all the natural language processing that you might want to", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00281-00133166-00133572": "do, but it's better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00282-00133572-00134093": "So, I think that -- and I would love to figure out a way -- and Teri will know the answer", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00283-00134093-00134193": "to this.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00284-00134193-00134379": "I mean, I know that we can access it.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00285-00134379-00134741": "I assume that people outside of eMERGE can access that dataset as well.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00286-00134741-00134893": "Teri Manolio: The ICD 9 codes?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00287-00134893-00134993": "Male Speaker: Yeah.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00288-00134993-00135222": "Teri Manolio: I'm not sure that those are available, and", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00289-00135222-00135619": "I wouldn't ask my colleagues to comment wrongly, and if -- maybe you could.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00290-00135619-00136009": "I know that Brad -- she's coming to the microphone -- Brad Malin [spelled phonetically] at your", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00291-00136009-00136164": "site has figured out ways to --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00292-00136164-00136264": "Male Speaker: Right.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00293-00136264-00136457": "Teri Manolio: -- simplify the ICD 9 codes, so to sort of", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00294-00136457-00136557": "fold them up into --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00295-00136557-00136657": "Male Speaker: Right --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00296-00136657-00136757": "Teri Manolio: -- groups that are less identifiable --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00297-00136757-00137023": "Male Speaker: So, we -- and it's -- we do something called", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00298-00137023-00137444": "PheWAS codes, which is something I don't -- a term I don't like because it comes from this", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00299-00137444-00138028": "particular approach called phenome scanning -- PheWAS, so I prefer the term phecodes [spelled", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00300-00138028-00138128": "phonetically].", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00301-00138128-00138228": "So, what -- it's very simple.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00302-00138228-00138922": "There are, I don't know, 75 codes for schizophrenia, and what we do in the phecode world is we", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00303-00138922-00139185": "roll them all up into one code.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00304-00139185-00139785": "So, you lose a bit of granularity, but it makes the sort of -- it makes the data available", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00305-00139785-00139885": "more, I think --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00306-00139885-00139985": "Teri Manolio: Right --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00307-00139985-00140160": "Male Speaker: -- and it also makes the searching a little", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00308-00140160-00140260": "bit easier.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00309-00140260-00140402": "Sharon Plon: But if there's a researcher who wants to know", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00310-00140402-00140826": "that a particular genotype is associate with a subtype of schizophrenia, then that gets", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00311-00140826-00140926": "lost.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00312-00140926-00141055": "Male Speaker: Yeah, right.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00313-00141055-00141192": "Female Speaker: Yeah.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00314-00141192-00141686": "Basically we need eMERGE to share their data in three ways.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00315-00141686-00141845": "One is dbGaP.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00316-00141845-00142480": "So, dbGaP has the phenotyping data that generates and after along [spelled phonetically] this", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00317-00142480-00142589": "algorithm among these.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00318-00142589-00143058": "They don't work, so also have the genotype data in the dbGaP.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00319-00143058-00143772": "And we now have the imputed [spelled phonetically] that genotype data for the -- for about 46,000", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00320-00143772-00143872": "individuals.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00321-00143872-00144658": "That's imputed back into the hypotype [spelled phonetically] map used in [unintelligible]", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00322-00144658-00145105": "imputations acknowledged on the pipeline.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00323-00145105-00145818": "And also that one is already in the dbGaP, so if anybody wants to use that for the association", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00324-00145818-00145953": "study, they can use that.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00325-00145953-00146161": "That's the first.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00326-00146161-00146633": "The second, we have the sphenics [spelled phonetically].", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00327-00146633-00147021": "That data also can share among the scientific community.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00328-00147021-00147322": "They have the pharmacogenomics data there.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00329-00147322-00148197": "They have all this and the actionable genotype variances there and also have some aggregated", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00330-00148197-00148540": "data, not the individual data, there.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00331-00148540-00149207": "And then, the third one -- as I mentioned, and we have this -- PheWAS code.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00332-00149207-00149847": "The PheWAS code is not a single ICD 9 code that -- well, one specific cognitive [spelled", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00333-00149847-00149947": "phonetically] phenotype.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00334-00149947-00150563": "They might have one ICD 9 code or multiple ICD 9 codes for the one disease.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00335-00150563-00151200": "That one -- the PheWAS code that no -- and I repeat, no national language of processing", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00336-00151200-00151345": "because that is so difficult.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00337-00151345-00151619": "So, that data also can be shared.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00338-00151619-00152224": "The shared data for the dbGaP data -- you can submit a data access request -- is through", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00339-00152224-00152490": "the NHGRI to get the dbGaP data.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00340-00152490-00153126": "If you want to use specifically the eMERGE data like I mentioned for the PheWAS code", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00341-00153126-00153753": "or other data you want to look at in the detail, you can get -- apply for a -- I think there", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00342-00153753-00154036": "are membership ways that eMERGE can then work.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00343-00154036-00154797": "So, you collaborate with eMERGE and then work -- investigators to get some -- might be additional", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00344-00154797-00155554": "detailed data that we have not deposited into the dbGaP yet, but eventually it will deposit", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00345-00155554-00155722": "into the dbGaP.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00346-00155722-00155945": "Male Speaker: So, thanks --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00347-00155945-00156233": "Sharon Plon: Can I let -- can I ask --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00348-00156233-00156333": "Male Speaker: Oh, yeah.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00349-00156333-00156433": "Sharon Plon: -- Carol first to go ahead?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00350-00156433-00156743": "Carol Bult: So, this might be related to Trey's question,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00351-00156743-00157300": "but one of your recommendations is to expedite variant classification by machine learning", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00352-00157300-00157455": "and crowdsourcing.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00353-00157455-00157930": "But was there discussion about specific data sources to do that?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00354-00157930-00158320": "I mean, to do machine learning, you need positive and negative cases --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00355-00158320-00158420": "Sharon Plon: Right --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00356-00158420-00158520": "Carol Bult: -- and all that stuff --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00357-00158520-00158620": "Sharon Plon: -- and this is where I just try to comment.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00358-00158620-00159339": "This is a major focus of, for example, our ClinGen grant, and so there they are pulling", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00359-00159339-00159807": "large sets of, for example, familial hypocholesteremia patients and cases.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00360-00159807-00160322": "So, I believe in this sense the idea was for the patients where you do have this phenotype", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00361-00160322-00160955": "data from eMERGE, the patients have these phenotypes that have been carefully electronically", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00362-00160955-00161055": "phenotyped.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00363-00161055-00162099": "They could serve as ways to facilitate machine learning, and so that was part of the [unintelligible].", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00364-00162099-00162226": "Yeah, Eric?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00365-00162226-00162608": "Eric Boerwinkle: Sharon, your presentation highlighted a tension", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00366-00162608-00162972": "that I felt at the meeting indeed that between breadth and depth --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00367-00162972-00163072": "Sharon Plon: [affirmative]", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00368-00163072-00163226": "Eric Boerwinkle: -- the breadth is -- you know, there's a lot", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00369-00163226-00163340": "of problems in this area.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00370-00163340-00163552": "You just find the very best people.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00371-00163552-00163925": "They come with their own disease, their own clinical setting, and their own biases, and", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00372-00163925-00164558": "as much as possible, you try to harmonize and make the best of it, versus a focus on", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00373-00164558-00165187": "a few high priority areas and everybody does the same thing and increase sample size across", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00374-00165187-00165501": "diverse clinical settings.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00375-00165501-00166038": "Do you have a feeling of how that tension can be managed in the -- because this -- the", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00376-00166038-00166186": "title is the future of eMERGE.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00377-00166186-00166286": "How --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00378-00166286-00166386": "Sharon Plon: Yeah.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00379-00166386-00166486": "I mean, my --", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00380-00166486-00166586": "Eric Boerwinkle: -- is this going to play out in the future", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00381-00166586-00166686": "--", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00382-00166686-00166786": "Sharon Plon: -- my sense -- and there are -- others that", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00383-00166786-00166886": "were at the workshop can comment.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00384-00166886-00167544": "My sense was it felt for the future to focus on the latter, that it was important given", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00385-00167544-00167693": "the size of these studies.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00386-00167693-00168305": "These are not small like UDN where you're really dealing with individual, unique patients,", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00387-00168305-00168905": "but that the preference would be to focus a bit more on a consistent set of important", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00388-00168905-00169610": "medical problems that are handled similarly and that there still might be individual pilots", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00389-00169610-00170112": "or other things that sites would do, but more consistency.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00390-00170112-00170615": "I know, you know, with regard to the discussion of return of results, the differences in how", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00391-00170615-00171150": "the results were being returned did limit somewhat what you learn from each site, but", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00392-00171150-00171671": "it limited having large numbers, particularly because most patients don't have a positive", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00393-00171671-00171896": "result.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00394-00171896-00172336": "But it was clearly at attention throughout the entire workshop of -- you know, of these", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00395-00172336-00172962": "two issues, but that was my sense on how the group in the end came down, pick a few important", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00396-00172962-00173750": "problems, try to make it somewhat more consistent across the sites to get power, but happy to", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00397-00173750-00173998": "have others who were there comment also.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00398-00173998-00174333": "Bettie Graham: Any other questions?", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00399-00174333-00174433": "Okay.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00400-00174433-00174534": "Thanks, Sharon.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00401-00174534-00174749": "Sharon Plon: Yeah.", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00402-00174749-00175183": "Bettie Graham: So, our next presentation will be done by", "i8FYJHM1vg4-00403-00175183-00175481": "Jim Ostell, and Eric will make the presentation."}}, {"audio_id": "i8HqCdefRPY", "text": {"i8HqCdefRPY-00000-00001525-00002067": "Fallen soldiers son receives emotional birthday gift from dead 15 years later", "i8HqCdefRPY-00001-00002306-00002736": "Birthdays and holidays are meant to be celebrated with the people you love and cherish most in the world", "i8HqCdefRPY-00002-00002773-00002825": "however", "i8HqCdefRPY-00003-00002825-00002982": "For those who have lost a loved one", "i8HqCdefRPY-00004-00002982-00003501": "Those days can be a painful reminder of their absence as a teenager's birthday approached one", "i8HqCdefRPY-00005-00003502-00004188": "Texas mom knew that the only thing he really wanted was to feel connected to his father who tragically died while serving his country", "i8HqCdefRPY-00006-00004295-00004593": "Miraculously the determined mother found a way to make that happen", "i8HqCdefRPY-00007-00004787-00005461": "In early 2003 25 year-old Army 1st lieutenant Jonathan Rosa was forced to leave his new wife", "i8HqCdefRPY-00008-00005462-00005932": "Jessica and their infant son Justin when he and his army platoon were deployed to Iraq", "i8HqCdefRPY-00009-00005975-00006414": "Where they were stationed at a traffic control point outside of a prison in Baghdad Iraq", "i8HqCdefRPY-00010-00006511-00006729": "While Jonathan was proud to be serving his country", "i8HqCdefRPY-00011-00006743-00007338": "He hated being away from his new family and dreamed about the day as deployment would be over when he would finally be able to", "i8HqCdefRPY-00012-00007339-00007539": "Fly home to be with Jessica and Justin", "i8HqCdefRPY-00013-00007573-00008079": "sadly that day never happened on the evening of July 19 2003", "i8HqCdefRPY-00014-00008129-00008445": "Jonathan was on patrol when a pickup truck drove up to the checkpoint", "i8HqCdefRPY-00015-00008497-00009123": "The driver told Jonathan and his fellow soldiers that there was a dead body covered in blankets in the bed of the truck and asked", "i8HqCdefRPY-00016-00009124-00009679": "To be let through to bury the body as the truck passed by the soldiers discovered that they'd fallen into a trap", "i8HqCdefRPY-00017-00009728-00010054": "the man in the bed of the truck was only pretending to be dead and", "i8HqCdefRPY-00018-00010064-00010584": "As the truck drove by he sat up and shot an RPG launcher directly at the soldiers", "i8HqCdefRPY-00019-00010693-00010938": "Jessica who had spoken to Jonathan just hours before", "i8HqCdefRPY-00020-00010990-00011637": "was devastated when she found out her husband and the father of her now nine month old had been hit and killed immediately in", "i8HqCdefRPY-00021-00011654-00012198": "An instant the family was shattered and Jessica was forced to raise Justin as a single mom in", "i8HqCdefRPY-00022-00012257-00012936": "The weeks that followed Jonathan's death Jessica was forced to reevaluate her lifestyle and was also forced to make some tough choices", "i8HqCdefRPY-00023-00012979-00013242": "To ensure she could afford to raise her son on her own", "i8HqCdefRPY-00024-00013279-00013926": "One of the things Jessica was forced to part with during that trying time was Jonathan's 99th, Otis Celica convertible", "i8HqCdefRPY-00025-00013958-00014010": "I", "i8HqCdefRPY-00026-00014010-00014539": "Didn't want to keep chipping away at my savings to pay for a car that nobody was using it was just sitting in the driveway", "i8HqCdefRPY-00027-00014550-00015107": "Said Jessica who returned the car to Toyota as she didn't need and couldn't afford a second car", "i8HqCdefRPY-00028-00015177-00015679": "With the money that was being used to pay off the car loan Jessica could now afford day care for Justin", "i8HqCdefRPY-00029-00015701-00015964": "Well, Jessica was sad to let go of her late husband's car", "i8HqCdefRPY-00030-00015972-00016172": "She wasn't going to go into debt for it", "i8HqCdefRPY-00031-00016185-00016741": "Soon enough the busy mom forgot all about the car since her hands were full working and raising a baby", "i8HqCdefRPY-00032-00016809-00017231": "It wasn't until about 15 years later that Jessica thought about the car for the first time", "i8HqCdefRPY-00033-00017274-00017617": "After finding the car registration what she was looking for a birth certificate", "i8HqCdefRPY-00034-00017658-00018142": "The old piece of paperwork triggered a lot of memories and also gave Jessica a crazy idea", "i8HqCdefRPY-00035-00018240-00018608": "At the time Justin was turning fifteen years old and had his permit", "i8HqCdefRPY-00036-00018618-00019120": "He was planning on getting his license when he turned 16 and Jessica was thinking about getting him a car", "i8HqCdefRPY-00037-00019182-00019939": "However, when Jessica saw the registration to her late husband's Toyota she wondered if she could track it down buy it back and surprise", "i8HqCdefRPY-00038-00019944-00020476": "Justin with a link to his father for his birthday. I know that he had wishes his dad was here. I", "i8HqCdefRPY-00039-00020565-00020723": "Wondered if the car was still out there", "i8HqCdefRPY-00040-00020723-00021406": "I was thinking I could go on a year's long search to find this car Jessica said with about a year until Justin's birthday", "i8HqCdefRPY-00041-00021438-00021940": "Jessica hoped it would be enough time to find the car and turn to Facebook. Tell her starter searched", "i8HqCdefRPY-00042-00022023-00022561": "Well, I've seen magical things happen on Facebook said Jessica who explained the situation on her Facebook page", "i8HqCdefRPY-00043-00022608-00022805": "Can someone please help me find this car?", "i8HqCdefRPY-00044-00022805-00023596": "it's a 1999 tow to Celica convertible VI n JT v FG o 2 T 3 X oo", "i8HqCdefRPY-00045-00023640-00023840": "5 5 6 2 6", "i8HqCdefRPY-00046-00023870-00024030": "Jessica wrote", "i8HqCdefRPY-00047-00024030-00024739": "It was John's car first lieutenant Jonathan Rosa ka I Iraq 7 1903 and when he died", "i8HqCdefRPY-00048-00024740-00025195": "I wasn't thinking ahead to when Justin his son would be driving 15 years later", "i8HqCdefRPY-00049-00025226-00025543": "If you Facebookers could work your magic and help me find it", "i8HqCdefRPY-00050-00025544-00026069": "It would be an amazing present for his 16th birthday. If it hasn't already become a tin can by now", "i8HqCdefRPY-00051-00026120-00026320": "Jessica wrote in the post", "i8HqCdefRPY-00052-00026327-00026801": "the powerful message was shared by friends and strangers who were touched by the story and", "i8HqCdefRPY-00053-00026808-00027320": "Within a few days her posts reached a woman in Utah who was the daughter of the man that owned the car", "i8HqCdefRPY-00054-00027361-00027791": "The woman sent a message to Jessica telling her to call her father but warned", "i8HqCdefRPY-00055-00027792-00028346": "He might not be willing to sell it if I call and he doesn't want to sell it than my hopes would be crushed", "i8HqCdefRPY-00056-00028366-00028698": "Jessica said it took me 12 hours to get the courage to call him", "i8HqCdefRPY-00057-00028764-00029358": "Finally the Texas mom picked up the phone called the stranger in Utah and explained why she wanted to buy the car from him?", "i8HqCdefRPY-00058-00029358-00029464": "so badly", "i8HqCdefRPY-00059-00029464-00029864": "at first the man told Jessica that he needed some time to think about it and", "i8HqCdefRPY-00060-00029895-00030183": "Told her that he'd be in touch with her to let her know his decision", "i8HqCdefRPY-00061-00030232-00030596": "However, just an hour later the man called her back and told her what he decided", "i8HqCdefRPY-00062-00030597-00031155": "I think that your son will get more enjoyment out of having his dad's car than I would the man told Jessica", "i8HqCdefRPY-00063-00031155-00031862": "I just got really excited Jessica said so the next hurdle was coming up with the money to buy the 99 Toyota Celica", "i8HqCdefRPY-00064-00031918-00032151": "So Jessica turned to Facebook again for help", "i8HqCdefRPY-00065-00032185-00032789": "Kyle Fox who runs a nonprofit called follow the flag heard about Jessica's mission and knew he had help", "i8HqCdefRPY-00066-00032869-00033470": "Kyle took it upon himself to raise the funds buy the car and then repaired and restored the car. It's what we do", "i8HqCdefRPY-00067-00033478-00034194": "It's something we do in hopes of inspiring others said Kyle who has dedicated his life to honoring thanking and supporting soldiers veterans", "i8HqCdefRPY-00068-00034228-00034428": "and first responders", "i8HqCdefRPY-00069-00034459-00034659": "After restoring the car to its former glory", "i8HqCdefRPY-00070-00034686-00035334": "Kyle personally drove the car from Utah to Texas to surprise Justin with the incredible gift on his birthday. I", "i8HqCdefRPY-00071-00035386-00035859": "Started getting emotional because I never saw John drive that car home. I think I needed that", "i8HqCdefRPY-00072-00035953-00036300": "Jessica said after the big reveal about the moment the car turned into the driveway", "i8HqCdefRPY-00073-00036376-00037142": "It took a few seconds, but Justin was overwhelmed with emotions once the surprise registered. I was waiting for him for it to click", "i8HqCdefRPY-00074-00037143-00037482": "That's dad's car. He starts looking at it gets in", "i8HqCdefRPY-00075-00037489-00038000": "He looks so much like his dad. Jessica said I don't know just knowing he had it", "i8HqCdefRPY-00076-00038001-00038370": "it's a whole lot different than just any other thing Justin said", "i8HqCdefRPY-00077-00040059-00040259": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "i8K7HG3k3s0", "text": {"i8K7HG3k3s0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Everyone subscribe to each other:)"}}, {"audio_id": "i90MpOZoPZu", "text": {"i90MpOZoPZu-00000-00000564-00001107": "Mentorship is an opportunity to help someone set and reach goals for their career.", "i90MpOZoPZu-00001-00001107-00001616": "It is a two way relationship that is beneficial to both the mentor and the protégé.", "i90MpOZoPZu-00002-00001616-00002002": "There are some questions to ask yourself if you are considering becoming a mentor:", "i90MpOZoPZu-00003-00002002-00002316": "Do I have good communication and people skills?", "i90MpOZoPZu-00004-00002316-00002786": "Am I willing to be responsible for helping someone in their career growth and development?", "i90MpOZoPZu-00005-00002786-00003114": "Am I willing to give constructive feedback and coaching?", "i90MpOZoPZu-00006-00003114-00003565": "Am I equipped to assign a protégé tasks that will improve their skills and to share", "i90MpOZoPZu-00007-00003565-00003842": "with them my contacts and knowledge of the field?", "i90MpOZoPZu-00008-00003842-00004141": "Am I willing to make and honor a time commitment?", "i90MpOZoPZu-00009-00004141-00004632": "If you can answer yes to these questions, then you should consider becoming a mentor", "i90MpOZoPZu-00010-00004632-00005148": "and making a lasting impact on your protégé, yourself, and your community.", "i90MpOZoPZu-00011-00005148-00005530": "Some things to remember in order to make life easier when mentoring are:", "i90MpOZoPZu-00012-00005530-00005830": "Explain to the protégé why things must be done", "i90MpOZoPZu-00013-00005830-00006192": "Make instructions clear while keeping them realistic and reasonable", "i90MpOZoPZu-00014-00006192-00006498": "Practice the things you recommend to your protégé.", "i90MpOZoPZu-00015-00006498-00006931": "It is important for them to see you abiding by best practices"}}, {"audio_id": "i951O54F-aU", "text": {"i951O54F-aU-00000-00000056-00000672": "A mistake was found on my video. Also, what is this long talk?"}}, {"audio_id": "i97sVE1a-0k", "text": {"i97sVE1a-0k-00000-00090000-00104700": "http://www.retiredlivinglife.com/Aweber"}}, {"audio_id": "i97v5WprZSE", "text": {"i97v5WprZSE-00000-00000000-00000413": "In Love for Life, that's the name of the series of course, we're on lesson", "i97v5WprZSE-00001-00000413-00000891": "number 8 in this series: In Love for Life, Building or Rebuilding a Great", "i97v5WprZSE-00002-00000891-00001753": "Marriage. The title of today's lesson is Marriage or Divorce.", "i97v5WprZSE-00003-00001753-00002501": "Talk about the two here, the options if you wish. Some marriages", "i97v5WprZSE-00004-00002501-00003028": "work better than others just like some people can hit a curveball", "i97v5WprZSE-00005-00003028-00003495": "some people can hit a curveball some people can play tennis other people are", "i97v5WprZSE-00006-00003495-00003960": "good at math they're just naturals and some people are just good", "i97v5WprZSE-00007-00003960-00004335": "at marriage they're like naturals it clicks it works somehow", "i97v5WprZSE-00008-00004335-00005012": "we all know people like that we all know men and women where their", "i97v5WprZSE-00009-00005012-00005394": "marriage just click and aside from perhaps sickness or accidents whatever", "i97v5WprZSE-00010-00005394-00005996": "the relationship is smooth and it seems effortless year after year after year we", "i97v5WprZSE-00011-00005996-00006558": "kind of envy their relationship. Of course like anything else these types of", "i97v5WprZSE-00012-00006558-00007068": "marriages exist but you know what, they're in the minority, the majority of", "i97v5WprZSE-00013-00007068-00007634": "marriages go through various stages that are not always smooth not always smooth", "i97v5WprZSE-00014-00007634-00008175": "sailing. So I want to talk about the stages of a marriage here", "i97v5WprZSE-00015-00008175-00009111": "these have been documented if you wish and the thing I want to say about them", "i97v5WprZSE-00016-00009111-00009575": "is that what we're looking at a big picture okay a big picture there may be", "i97v5WprZSE-00017-00009575-00010209": "more stages more detailed but these are kind of the major stages that pretty", "i97v5WprZSE-00018-00010209-00010650": "much all marriages go through: the first stage is the romantic stage, I think", "i97v5WprZSE-00019-00010650-00011253": "we're familiar with that. In this stage of the marriage or the relationship each", "i97v5WprZSE-00020-00011253-00011874": "partner says to the other, I commit myself to you, you are exactly what I", "i97v5WprZSE-00021-00011874-00012446": "want, you are perfect, you have no faults that are a problem to me, you are ideal", "i97v5WprZSE-00022-00012446-00013169": "and humbly the other person answers yes I know", "i97v5WprZSE-00023-00013169-00014183": "I feel the same way about you. Now it's this romantic stage that drives us", "i97v5WprZSE-00024-00014183-00014893": "forward to be with that person all the time, it's the thing that pushes us and", "i97v5WprZSE-00025-00014893-00015434": "helps us make a commitment to that person.", "i97v5WprZSE-00026-00015434-00015947": "Now some people enjoy this stage of marriage so much that they go through", "i97v5WprZSE-00027-00015947-00016493": "life searching to repeat this experience or this stage over and over and over", "i97v5WprZSE-00028-00016493-00016949": "again as a matter of fact most movies and romance novels whatever are", "i97v5WprZSE-00029-00016949-00017669": "describing this stage of a marriage. And we get the impression that this stage is", "i97v5WprZSE-00030-00017669-00018137": "the only stage we should experience that we get married and this", "i97v5WprZSE-00031-00018137-00018881": "romantic stage will just simply go on uninterrupted but then we get to stage", "i97v5WprZSE-00032-00018881-00019541": "number 2 which is the bargaining stage. In this stage you wake up one morning", "i97v5WprZSE-00033-00019541-00020237": "and say man oh man you're sure not perfect, I'll tell you what I'll change", "i97v5WprZSE-00034-00020237-00021263": "if you will bla bla bla and the marital tug-of-war now begins. This is where we", "i97v5WprZSE-00035-00021263-00021716": "feel frightened or disappointed we wonder if we've made a mistake ohmy,", "i97v5WprZSE-00036-00021716-00022478": "if I made a mistake. We realize at this stage that marriage is give and take so", "i97v5WprZSE-00037-00022478-00023093": "we take a deep breath and we begin to negotiate to keep the romance alive", "i97v5WprZSE-00038-00023093-00023513": "we're doing everything to we want to go back to that first stage that we're", "i97v5WprZSE-00039-00023513-00024239": "going to do stuff to go back to that first stage. Now the masks begin to come", "i97v5WprZSE-00040-00024239-00025034": "off and the real person begins to emerge, not just bad things but things you", "i97v5WprZSE-00041-00025034-00025589": "didn't know things you forgot to ask, now the intensity of these feelings begins", "i97v5WprZSE-00042-00025589-00026375": "to grow, things like she'll say well I never realized that you", "i97v5WprZSE-00043-00026375-00027112": "didn't really like my cooking and he'll say", "i97v5WprZSE-00044-00027112-00028170": "well I it never occurred to me that you disliked my brother that much. So we have", "i97v5WprZSE-00045-00028170-00028768": "the bargaining stage, I give if you give because if we're able", "i97v5WprZSE-00046-00028768-00029325": "to do that maybe we'll go back to that romantic stage. Then comes stage", "i97v5WprZSE-00047-00029325-00030133": "number three: the coercive stage. If the gentle bargaining in stage two", "i97v5WprZSE-00048-00030133-00030631": "is that gentle bargaining like for example, I don't like it", "i97v5WprZSE-00049-00030631-00031116": "when you smoke in the house would you smoke out in the yard if that's kind of", "i97v5WprZSE-00050-00031116-00031762": "an issue I didn't know you smoked, if that doesn't work then the real hardball", "i97v5WprZSE-00051-00031762-00032449": "game begins now the partner says boy do you have faults I'm going to change you", "i97v5WprZSE-00052-00032449-00033052": "and if I can't then I'm going to get God to change you and now all kinds of", "i97v5WprZSE-00053-00033052-00033499": "prayers go up to God please God do something about that slob I married", "i97v5WprZSE-00054-00033499-00033909": "please God do something about her she's making me crazy.", "i97v5WprZSE-00055-00033909-00034719": "And so the coercive stage arrives when one spouse realizes that they don't have", "i97v5WprZSE-00056-00034719-00035391": "the ability to change the partner so they go out and they enlist help the", "i97v5WprZSE-00057-00035391-00036637": "help of others, God, mom, friends, the preacher, we round up a posse and go to", "i97v5WprZSE-00058-00036637-00037309": "town trying to change her or trying to change him. Now I'm not talking about", "i97v5WprZSE-00059-00037309-00037807": "getting help for a real problem or a habit from professionals that's", "i97v5WprZSE-00060-00037807-00038394": "of course I'm talking about attitudes and character habits that bug you", "i97v5WprZSE-00061-00038394-00039058": "disappoint you disillusion you from the romantic stage remember you're engaging", "i97v5WprZSE-00062-00039058-00039532": "everything off of that romantic stage in your thinking well how do we get back", "i97v5WprZSE-00063-00039532-00040301": "there? So then we get to the desperation stage.", "i97v5WprZSE-00064-00040349-00041181": "Desperation stage, boy you are hopeless, you are a rock that I cannot lift even", "i97v5WprZSE-00065-00041181-00041682": "God can't change you, there's no use trying anymore", "i97v5WprZSE-00066-00041682-00042423": "I want out, if not in reality certainly in my head. When we get to the", "i97v5WprZSE-00067-00042423-00043121": "desperation stage people are thinking I give up because you cannot change.", "i97v5WprZSE-00068-00043121-00044096": "Hopefully by this point you will get help and you may reach this stage and", "i97v5WprZSE-00069-00044096-00044829": "this stage is the acceptance stage, when you're at the acceptance stage you're", "i97v5WprZSE-00070-00044829-00045609": "saying well I realize that we both have faults, I'll try to accept yours if you'll", "i97v5WprZSE-00071-00045609-00046224": "be patient with mine. Accepting is realizing that the romantic stage was a", "i97v5WprZSE-00072-00046224-00046707": "stage built on less than all the information or all the accurate", "i97v5WprZSE-00073-00046707-00047451": "information about the other person, that's why it's the romantic stage. Now", "i97v5WprZSE-00074-00047451-00047862": "the interesting thing about this process is that if a couple gets to the", "i97v5WprZSE-00075-00047862-00048384": "acceptance stage much of the romance returns to their relationship but", "i97v5WprZSE-00076-00048384-00049608": "without the idealism, romantic realism that's where you want to be, not romantic", "i97v5WprZSE-00077-00049608-00050238": "idealism romantic idealism you're seeing the other person as an image that you", "i97v5WprZSE-00078-00050238-00051000": "have partly created yourself about the ideal person that you want that", "i97v5WprZSE-00079-00051000-00051486": "other person to be and that's a very powerful thing it's the thing that", "i97v5WprZSE-00080-00051486-00051866": "drives us at the beginning I can't stand not being with him or with her I", "i97v5WprZSE-00081-00051866-00052413": "gotta be whether 24 hours a day you know why? Because I mean how else do", "i97v5WprZSE-00082-00052413-00052722": "you describe you know being with perfection?", "i97v5WprZSE-00083-00052722-00053169": "And the feedback you're getting from the other person is", "i97v5WprZSE-00084-00053169-00053813": "you're perfect too I mean well where's the problem here, but where you really", "i97v5WprZSE-00085-00053813-00054614": "want to go is romantic realism: a romance that is based on what is real not what", "i97v5WprZSE-00086-00054614-00055191": "is made up or idealized. So as couples go through the stages these type of", "i97v5WprZSE-00087-00055191-00055850": "emotions, the question always surfaces as they go through the stages", "i97v5WprZSE-00088-00055850-00056400": "especially the rocky ones, do I stay married or do I just get a", "i97v5WprZSE-00089-00056400-00056888": "divorce? Now if we think we've made a mistake if we think the other person", "i97v5WprZSE-00090-00056888-00057470": "will never change we begin to believe that they're impossible then the divorce", "i97v5WprZSE-00091-00057470-00058226": "option seems like an easy and  effective stage. Hey just cut", "i97v5WprZSE-00092-00058226-00058647": "your losses and just cut the cord you know get rid of the guy get you know", "i97v5WprZSE-00093-00058647-00059124": "dumper her come on it looks so much better all my headaches are coming", "i97v5WprZSE-00094-00059124-00059535": "from her from him, so if I just snap it off it'll all be better", "i97v5WprZSE-00095-00059535-00060329": "just take a deep breath, we need to be moving on. But those people who", "i97v5WprZSE-00096-00060329-00061016": "have actually experienced divorce talk to those people and those people who", "i97v5WprZSE-00097-00061016-00061433": "work with people who are going through or who are on the other side of divorce", "i97v5WprZSE-00098-00061433-00062450": "they will tell you that divorce is never an easy option, for many reasons. First of", "i97v5WprZSE-00099-00062450-00063170": "all it creates new problems, divorce creates as many new problems and", "i97v5WprZSE-00100-00063170-00063782": "situations as it solves old ones, you've got the custody arrangement for the kids", "i97v5WprZSE-00101-00063782-00064488": "you have hassles over money and property the list goes on and on sometimes it", "i97v5WprZSE-00102-00064488-00065480": "feels like guerrilla warfare. Secondly, divorce hurts financially, only", "i97v5WprZSE-00103-00065480-00066111": "movie stars get rich with divorce the rest of us are worse off", "i97v5WprZSE-00104-00066111-00066525": "financially because the same pool of money now has", "i97v5WprZSE-00105-00066525-00067317": "support more houses more people and more lawyers, there's not ever going to be a", "i97v5WprZSE-00106-00067317-00067671": "lawyer that's going to say oh no no don't get a divorce go back to counseling let", "i97v5WprZSE-00107-00067671-00068430": "really try uhuh you kidding they don't get paid if you stay together. Divorce", "i97v5WprZSE-00108-00068430-00069015": "also hurts us emotionally. I mean divorce gets the partner out of", "i97v5WprZSE-00109-00069015-00069699": "your house but it doesn't get them out of your life. They're there emotionally", "i97v5WprZSE-00110-00069699-00070260": "through memories and family, they're their financially, they're their socially", "i97v5WprZSE-00111-00070260-00070731": "through your friends at weddings funerals, they bring their new partners", "i97v5WprZSE-00112-00070731-00071097": "with them into your life and sometimes you have to deal now with the new", "i97v5WprZSE-00113-00071097-00071823": "partner. Imagine having to deal with the new partner as the new partner is", "i97v5WprZSE-00114-00071823-00072510": "raising your children and you got to ask somebody you don't even know if you can", "i97v5WprZSE-00115-00072510-00073532": "visit your daughter think about that for a second. Divorce also hurts spiritually", "i97v5WprZSE-00116-00073532-00074232": "because divorce is a sin it creates guilt and guilt is a heavy burden on the", "i97v5WprZSE-00117-00074232-00074592": "soul unlike other sins divorce is the type of", "i97v5WprZSE-00118-00074592-00075201": "sin that's not easily remedied and the guilt even after the person asks God for", "i97v5WprZSE-00119-00075201-00075687": "forgiveness and receives forgive you know divorce is not the unforgivable sin", "i97v5WprZSE-00120-00075687-00076329": "I know if some people have taught that but it's not divorce like any other sin", "i97v5WprZSE-00121-00076329-00076980": "you ask God He forgives you yeah the problem is it still hurts", "i97v5WprZSE-00122-00076980-00077523": "long afterwards long after you've been forgiven it still it still hurts. Even", "i97v5WprZSE-00123-00077523-00078024": "those who are the victims in a divorce, the innocent spouse or the", "i97v5WprZSE-00124-00078024-00078458": "children for example even they feel guilty about the experience", "i97v5WprZSE-00125-00078458-00078915": "and after they're unable to shake this feeling of low self-esteem", "i97v5WprZSE-00126-00078915-00079400": "and anger and sorrow and resentment just hangs on forever and ever and ever in my", "i97v5WprZSE-00127-00079400-00079794": "experience it's kind of like the worst I know people have been divorced", "i97v5WprZSE-00128-00079794-00080115": "25 years you know and they've remarried and now", "i97v5WprZSE-00129-00080115-00080442": "they have a good relationship and blah blah blah everything is great and when", "i97v5WprZSE-00130-00080442-00080817": "you scratch the surface a little bit and you just go down oh they still feel the", "i97v5WprZSE-00131-00080817-00081641": "pain from that thing that happened 25-30 years ago. And of course divorce hurts", "i97v5WprZSE-00132-00081641-00082242": "socially. I mean the movies sometimes they show divorce in a kind of", "i97v5WprZSE-00133-00082242-00082713": "a glamorous light I remember there's an old movie called First Wives Club where", "i97v5WprZSE-00134-00082713-00083289": "the women were getting even with their no-count husbands ex-husbands", "i97v5WprZSE-00135-00083289-00083655": "and the girls were having a good time or divorced guys getting back into the", "i97v5WprZSE-00136-00083655-00084024": "singles scene you know a lot of women fun, nowadays they even have a thing", "i97v5WprZSE-00137-00084024-00084513": "called divorce parties imagine you used to have shower for a wedding or a", "i97v5WprZSE-00138-00084513-00084909": "wedding party or something that now they're their divorce parties once your", "i97v5WprZSE-00139-00084909-00085290": "divorce decree comes through that's a big party come on let's go let's have", "i97v5WprZSE-00140-00085290-00086094": "some fun. But reality shows a much different picture: women who are", "i97v5WprZSE-00141-00086094-00086733": "struggling alone with children to raise with little energy to date let alone", "i97v5WprZSE-00142-00086733-00087270": "find another mate and immature men repeating the cycle of shallow", "i97v5WprZSE-00143-00087270-00087627": "relationships regretting the loss of their families that's another thing I", "i97v5WprZSE-00144-00087627-00087960": "found - some old boy you know steps out on his wife", "i97v5WprZSE-00145-00087960-00088386": "messes everything up and so on and so forth boy once he's gone around", "i97v5WprZSE-00146-00088386-00088896": "the divorce cycle two years usually he's thinking hmm maybe I should", "i97v5WprZSE-00147-00088896-00089244": "have done that look what I threw away wow I had a wife I had children had a", "i97v5WprZSE-00148-00089244-00089664": "family yeah we had problems but my life now is not any better than it", "i97v5WprZSE-00149-00089664-00090426": "was then I should have tried harder, well yeah too late now buddy. So", "i97v5WprZSE-00150-00090426-00090912": "there's no social advantage or business advantage in divorce even if you did", "i97v5WprZSE-00151-00090912-00091326": "your best people consider divorce a failure and a lot of times the victim", "i97v5WprZSE-00152-00091326-00091722": "suffers as much or even more than the guilty guy and as I've told you before", "i97v5WprZSE-00153-00091722-00092385": "in any divorce there's plenty of guilt to go around plenty of guilt. So I don't", "i97v5WprZSE-00154-00092385-00092928": "mean to kind of paint a picture that suggests that divorce is inevitable only", "i97v5WprZSE-00155-00092928-00093264": "that it's an option that more people are taking advantage of", "i97v5WprZSE-00156-00093264-00094107": "these days without realizing the cost, without realizing the cost. I mean there", "i97v5WprZSE-00157-00094107-00094611": "are times when that is the only option but people need to kind of think it", "i97v5WprZSE-00158-00094611-00095034": "through. Of course the other option as one goes through the various stages of", "i97v5WprZSE-00159-00095034-00095637": "marriage is to stay married, the question that arises when one is faced with the", "i97v5WprZSE-00160-00095637-00096198": "choice should I stay married should I get a divorce the question is why why", "i97v5WprZSE-00161-00096198-00096798": "stay married, because sometimes it's hard or I don't like it or she won't change", "i97v5WprZSE-00162-00096798-00097389": "or I'm not happy. So here's some real like I said some some things about", "i97v5WprZSE-00163-00097389-00098016": "divorce here's some reasons to stay married: well consider the other option", "i97v5WprZSE-00164-00098016-00098472": "that I've just talked about.  People divorce because they think that", "i97v5WprZSE-00165-00098472-00098919": "the sum total of what they will gain will be greater than what they have", "i97v5WprZSE-00166-00098919-00099537": "already and this is not the case in most instances. People who think I'll be", "i97v5WprZSE-00167-00099537-00100107": "happier if I get a divorce rarely, it happens sometimes, but rarely are they", "i97v5WprZSE-00168-00100107-00100551": "happier after all the things that I talked about happens to them. In", "i97v5WprZSE-00169-00100551-00101280": "French we say, Ca change le mal de place, an expression in the", "i97v5WprZSE-00170-00101280-00101787": "French, Ca change le mal de place, which means you change the location of the", "i97v5WprZSE-00171-00101787-00102597": "pain that's all you're doing okay you change the location of the pain you", "i97v5WprZSE-00172-00102597-00103029": "don't eliminate it you're just changing the location of it. Obviously for some", "i97v5WprZSE-00173-00103029-00103535": "people divorce has turned out perhaps to be a good thing, an unfaithful", "i97v5WprZSE-00174-00103535-00104233": "or abusive mate has left and after the pain you're able to start over again.", "i97v5WprZSE-00175-00104233-00104807": "But divorce is not always this clean or this easy, a lot of times it's", "i97v5WprZSE-00176-00104807-00105383": "better to heal the pain altogether rather than you know shifting it around.", "i97v5WprZSE-00177-00105383-00106151": "Number two: well we know as Christians God hates divorce, Malachi 2:16.", "i97v5WprZSE-00178-00106151-00106638": "Sexual sin and divorce are condemned by God, Hebrews 13:4.", "i97v5WprZSE-00179-00106638-00107411": "Those who have no faith those who have no fear of God no desire to please", "i97v5WprZSE-00180-00107411-00108129": "the Lord they don't consider this idea and they'll be judged because of it and", "i97v5WprZSE-00181-00108129-00108497": "their conscience secretly suffers because of it.", "i97v5WprZSE-00182-00108497-00109113": "Counseling offices are full of people dealing with guilt and they don't", "i97v5WprZSE-00183-00109113-00109524": "understand why they should feel guilty well innately human beings you know have", "i97v5WprZSE-00184-00109524-00109977": "a sense of ought what we ought to do and what we ought not to do even if we don't", "i97v5WprZSE-00185-00109977-00110352": "believe in God we still have that innate sense of what we ought to do what we", "i97v5WprZSE-00186-00110352-00110829": "ought not to do and if we violate our conscience if we violate a covenant", "i97v5WprZSE-00187-00110829-00111461": "whatever we feel guilty about it. For us as Christians we come to the", "i97v5WprZSE-00188-00111461-00111846": "throne of grace and we ask God forgive me I blew it I messed up that whole", "i97v5WprZSE-00189-00111846-00112332": "thing please forgive me and we know that He forgives us, but if you don't believe", "i97v5WprZSE-00190-00112332-00112740": "in God where do you go for that you don't go anywhere you just carry it with", "i97v5WprZSE-00191-00112740-00113393": "you all the time. So Jesus condemns those who divorce in", "i97v5WprZSE-00192-00113393-00114126": "an unrighteous way, Matthew 19, Mark 10, Suffice to say that God hates divorce", "i97v5WprZSE-00193-00114126-00114813": "because of the broken promises and what it causes, it causes sorrow and guilt and", "i97v5WprZSE-00194-00114813-00115233": "sadness and all those things that's why He hates it, He hates it because it harms", "i97v5WprZSE-00195-00115233-00115926": "His children that's why He hates it, He doesn't want us to suffer. And then", "i97v5WprZSE-00196-00115926-00116604": "why stay married? Well the covenant, remember the covenant", "i97v5WprZSE-00197-00116604-00117129": "that you made, marriage is not just sex or living together or having kids all", "i97v5WprZSE-00198-00117129-00117627": "these come and go in life, the basis of a marriage is a covenant between two", "i97v5WprZSE-00199-00117627-00118143": "people to remain husband wife no matter what and the covenant gives us", "i97v5WprZSE-00200-00118143-00118733": "permission to be one. So God's experience with Israel is the", "i97v5WprZSE-00201-00118733-00119358": "model for covenant, He made a covenant with the people of Israel for better or", "i97v5WprZSE-00202-00119358-00120042": "for worse that He would be their God and they would be His people. Now historically", "i97v5WprZSE-00203-00120042-00120564": "we saw that Israel had they had both good and bad times with", "i97v5WprZSE-00204-00120564-00120942": "the Lord, during the reigns of David and Solomon, those were", "i97v5WprZSE-00205-00120942-00121423": "the good times and then of course Ahab been Jezebel just one example boy those", "i97v5WprZSE-00206-00121423-00122016": "were the bad times, but throughout these times God remained faithful because of", "i97v5WprZSE-00207-00122016-00122430": "the covenant not because of the condition of the people, He", "i97v5WprZSE-00208-00122430-00122733": "could have squished them at any time, He could have just knocked them off the face", "i97v5WprZSE-00209-00122733-00123405": "of the earth at any time but He stayed with them because of the covenant. So", "i97v5WprZSE-00210-00123405-00123834": "when we take our wedding vows what we are promising is to relate to each other", "i97v5WprZSE-00211-00123834-00124633": "just as God related to Israel, because we have a covenant. So the wedding vows", "i97v5WprZSE-00212-00124633-00125383": "would be more realistic if we stated them in this way: I take you as my", "i97v5WprZSE-00213-00125383-00125908": "lawfully wedded spouse with the full knowledge that you are weak and sinful", "i97v5WprZSE-00214-00125908-00126520": "as I am weak and sinful in many ways but despite all of this I commit myself to", "i97v5WprZSE-00215-00126520-00126888": "loving you and being faithful to only you till death do us part.", "i97v5WprZSE-00216-00126888-00127533": "Now that doesn't sound very romantic, all your relatives are there yeah", "i97v5WprZSE-00217-00127533-00128020": "you know the big the white everything is decorated and everybody's waiting to go", "i97v5WprZSE-00218-00128020-00128430": "off to the banquet and the flower girls and the maid of honor all", "i97v5WprZSE-00219-00128430-00128790": "that stuff is there and then you exchanged vows well I know that you're a", "i97v5WprZSE-00220-00128790-00129694": "weak sinner full of flaws, not very flowery is it but", "i97v5WprZSE-00221-00129694-00130458": "true but realistic you're not perfect and I'm not perfect", "i97v5WprZSE-00222-00130458-00131047": "we'll probably hurt each other before it's all over but no matter what I'm", "i97v5WprZSE-00223-00131047-00131586": "sticking with you and no matter what you're sticking with me it's pretty much", "i97v5WprZSE-00224-00131586-00132010": "what the covenant says. So when the covenant is the basis of marriage and", "i97v5WprZSE-00225-00132010-00132460": "there are problems the couple has a way to work these things out they can", "i97v5WprZSE-00226-00132460-00132837": "strip the relationship down to the basic covenant and rebuild and repair", "i97v5WprZSE-00227-00132837-00133372": "what needs to be fixed in that marriage; without a covenant base", "i97v5WprZSE-00228-00133372-00134035": "marriage there's no reason to remain married when things go wrong, if you", "i97v5WprZSE-00229-00134035-00134476": "don't have a covenant if you don't have the basis of your", "i97v5WprZSE-00230-00134476-00135055": "marriage if it's not the covenant, why stay together, if there's no life after", "i97v5WprZSE-00231-00135055-00135514": "this life if there's no God who will judge us why why should we spend one", "i97v5WprZSE-00232-00135514-00136348": "moment being unhappy? Well there is no reason if there is no God if there is no", "i97v5WprZSE-00233-00136348-00136849": "moral law if there is no covenant then the only thing that guides us is our own", "i97v5WprZSE-00234-00136849-00137416": "personal happiness and if that's what guides us just what makes me happy well", "i97v5WprZSE-00235-00137416-00137938": "if he makes you unhappy get rid of him find somebody who's going to make", "i97v5WprZSE-00236-00137938-00138618": "you happy because you being happy is what it's all about.", "i97v5WprZSE-00237-00138618-00139141": "But we know that that's not what marriage is all about don't we? We know", "i97v5WprZSE-00238-00139141-00139705": "that the only way to be happy in marriage is to focus our energy in", "i97v5WprZSE-00239-00139705-00140332": "making our partner happy, that's the only way that I can feel fulfilled and", "i97v5WprZSE-00240-00140332-00140869": "satisfied in my life is if I'm focused on making my wife happy,", "i97v5WprZSE-00241-00140869-00141792": "secure, meeting her needs, the exercise of doing this is what creates the joy in my", "i97v5WprZSE-00242-00141792-00142351": "life, I don't have to worry about my happiness you know why? Because my", "i97v5WprZSE-00243-00142351-00142684": "partner's job you see it works the other way too", "i97v5WprZSE-00244-00142684-00143322": "my partner's job is to work at making me happy, she's not thinking of herself", "i97v5WprZSE-00245-00143322-00143836": "because she has confidence that I will take care of her and I have confidence", "i97v5WprZSE-00246-00143836-00144499": "that she will take care of me. Now wouldn't it be wonderful if all relationships", "i97v5WprZSE-00247-00144499-00145348": "were like that. So I'm going to give you an exercise even if you're visiting this", "i97v5WprZSE-00248-00145348-00145891": "morning I'm giving an exercise I want you to go home and renew your covenant", "i97v5WprZSE-00249-00145891-00146434": "with your spouse as a way of strengthening your marriage and if you", "i97v5WprZSE-00250-00146434-00146722": "don't remember what your covenant was or not", "i97v5WprZSE-00251-00146722-00147441": "clear then I ask you to write up a new one, sit down and write up a new one, I", "i97v5WprZSE-00252-00147441-00147844": "mean you sit down and play around on Facebook for an hour", "i97v5WprZSE-00253-00147844-00148321": "looking at you know whose recipe is being cooked and who had a baby and", "i97v5WprZSE-00254-00148321-00148779": "whatever else is going on who liked what show on TV you know if we can spend an", "i97v5WprZSE-00255-00148779-00149395": "hour doing that or watching the Olympics or whatever surely we can sit down by", "i97v5WprZSE-00256-00149395-00150025": "ourselves quietly take out a piece of paper or whatever type if I were getting", "i97v5WprZSE-00257-00150025-00150388": "married today what would my vow be what would I", "i97v5WprZSE-00258-00150388-00151021": "promise, write it, out spit it out, put it down on a piece of paper and", "i97v5WprZSE-00259-00151021-00151510": "if you already have one of these and you know where it is find it go get it", "i97v5WprZSE-00260-00151510-00152071": "pull it out take a look at it because your marriage is based on that thing", "i97v5WprZSE-00261-00152071-00152536": "there you made up you articulated a certain promise. One of the", "i97v5WprZSE-00262-00152536-00153105": "things that I do when I officiate at a wedding is that I give to", "i97v5WprZSE-00263-00153105-00153898": "the couple a copy of the wedding service, who prayed or who did", "i97v5WprZSE-00264-00153898-00154357": "what and for if I did a short devotional I give them the entire", "i97v5WprZSE-00265-00154357-00154830": "devotional typed out so they they have that and also their vows to each other I", "i97v5WprZSE-00266-00154830-00155344": "get those type and I give it to them and I say well you keep that put that with", "i97v5WprZSE-00267-00155344-00155782": "your will put that with your papers put that with your passports you know that's", "i97v5WprZSE-00268-00155782-00156487": "important paper, and when you're having problems go get that piece of paper and", "i97v5WprZSE-00269-00156487-00156891": "pull that thing out and take a look at it and ask yourself what is it that", "i97v5WprZSE-00270-00156891-00157513": "we're not doing how have we violated this covenant in some way? And if you", "i97v5WprZSE-00271-00157513-00158478": "don't have one of those things covenants vows, write them down do it now", "i97v5WprZSE-00272-00158478-00159157": "from here on in what do you want your marriage to be based on? Somehow", "i97v5WprZSE-00273-00159157-00159601": "it might even be more effective if after so many years of marriage", "i97v5WprZSE-00274-00159601-00160024": "if you can't find the original document if you just sit down and make", "i97v5WprZSE-00275-00160024-00160188": "up new one, you've got all that experience.", "i97v5WprZSE-00276-00160188-00160800": "What is this marriage what do I want this relationship to be based on? And you", "i97v5WprZSE-00277-00160800-00161583": "don't need a minister to make vows if that's what you want if", "i97v5WprZSE-00278-00161583-00161997": "that's what you're sure that what you want your marriage to be based on for", "i97v5WprZSE-00279-00161997-00162525": "you and for him then read it to each other and pray together and say Lord", "i97v5WprZSE-00280-00162525-00163146": "from here on in this is what our covenant is going to be, and you'll see", "i97v5WprZSE-00281-00163146-00163809": "that it will guide you in the way you should go. Marriages that are", "i97v5WprZSE-00282-00163809-00164439": "based on these types of covenants are the ones that stand the test of time. All", "i97v5WprZSE-00283-00164439-00165227": "right so next time, there write your vows, so next time we meet we're going to", "i97v5WprZSE-00284-00165227-00166008": "do a lesson entitled Remarriage and Renewal.", "i97v5WprZSE-00285-00166008-00166377": "Because I look around in this audience there are a lot of people", "i97v5WprZSE-00286-00166377-00166923": "here who are into second marriages even maybe third marriages, what about that", "i97v5WprZSE-00287-00166923-00167333": "does God have something to say about people who are remarried? Sure He does.", "i97v5WprZSE-00288-00167333-00167760": "Remarriage and Renewal. So we'll talk about that next time, thank you for your", "i97v5WprZSE-00289-00167760-00168164": "attention, that's our class for this morning."}}, {"audio_id": "i9-WyUdBv2y", "text": {"i9-WyUdBv2y-00000-00000340-00001037": "On Jan. 13, 2016, Navy Expeditionary Combat Command will celebrate 10 years as a TYPE", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00001-00001037-00001252": "Command in the United States Navy.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00002-00001252-00001713": "Navy Expeditionary Combat Command was created to better align our expeditionary combat forces", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00003-00001713-00002046": "and improve their combat effectiveness.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00004-00002046-00002648": "Throughout most of our Navy’s history coastal and riverine warfare, diving and salvage,", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00005-00002648-00003310": "explosive ordnance disposal, Navy construction, and expeditionary logistic forces have provided", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00006-00003310-00003876": "core capabilities essential to the fleet commander’s operational requirements going back to the", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00007-00003876-00003976": "late 1800s.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00008-00003976-00005014": "The riverine force can be traced back to 1862, diving and salvage to 1939, the launch of", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00009-00005014-00005853": "the can-do Seabees and mine disposal to 1941, the creation of the Navy Expeditionary Logistics", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00010-00005853-00006861": "to 1945, the launch of coastal warfare in 1964, underwater construction force to 1974", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00011-00006861-00007454": "all aligned under one TYPE commander with the official establishment of NECC.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00012-00007454-00008241": "While 10 years is a milestone our force recognizes the establishment of NECC has professionalized", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00013-00008241-00008720": "all that goes into generating expeditionary combat and fighting power for the fleet.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00014-00008720-00009170": "Our expeditionary warriors are continuous deployed to the tip of the sphere across seven", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00015-00009170-00009777": "continents in support of six geographic and three functional combatant commanders.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00016-00009777-00010307": "With our establishment we have seen the transformation of our expeditionary forces continue to meet", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00017-00010307-00010963": "our mission with integrity, accountability, initiative and toughness.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00018-00010963-00011506": "We are enabling the Navy to conduct high-end conflict through our expeditionary task forces", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00019-00011506-00012083": "and our continued support in alignment with the United States Marine Corps.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00020-00012083-00012581": "As we move into the next decade one thing is clear the current and future demand signal", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00021-00012581-00012886": "for expeditionary combat forces remains high.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00022-00012886-00013332": "Now and into the future we will improve our combat effectiveness to promote and protect", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00023-00013332-00013819": "freedom of the seas to keep up with that demand and all of our naval requirements we will", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00024-00013819-00014353": "continue to conduct rigorous and realistic training to inculcate our warrior ethos into", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00025-00014353-00014641": "the next generation of expeditionary Sailors.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00026-00014641-00015297": "In the very near future I will be promulgating my campaign plan for NECC to execute CNO Richardson’s", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00027-00015297-00015794": "Design for Maintaining Maritime Superiority.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00028-00015794-00016191": "Many of our civilians were plank owners here at NECC and have served us proudly for the", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00029-00016191-00016291": "last decade.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00030-00016291-00016736": "And a number of our Sailors are not only doing repeat tours but they’ve been in combat", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00031-00016736-00017007": "and served in difficult operational missions.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00032-00017007-00017542": "No missions could be accomplished without the dedication and sacrifice of amazing Sailors", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00033-00017542-00018156": "and civilian force that have served and are currently serving within the NECC Enterprise.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00034-00018156-00018583": "Before Force Master Chief and I close, we want to again recognize those of our Sailors", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00035-00018583-00018784": "in this force that have paid the ultimate sacrifice.", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00036-00018784-00019307": "Their ultimate contributions are not forgotten and we must carry their legacy with us as", "i9-WyUdBv2y-00037-00019307-00019484": "we continue the NECC mission."}}, {"audio_id": "i9ekdqSYb2Q", "text": {"i9ekdqSYb2Q-00000-00000003-00000472": "Our first stop in this module will be classifying data.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00001-00000472-00000669": "So first off statistics", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00002-00000669-00001092": "by definition is using data from a sample to make inferences about a", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00003-00001092-00001730": "population, so when we say population I'm talking about everything being", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00004-00001730-00001968": "considered or everything being talked about", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00005-00001968-00002609": "like for instance everyone in the United States and when I say sample I'm talking", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00006-00002609-00003200": "about some of the population so for instance maybe there was an election", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00007-00003200-00003557": "coming up and you wanted to poll all of the registered voters in the United", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00008-00003557-00003986": "States on who they would vote for for the next president. Well, it's kind of", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00009-00003986-00004410": "impossible to go out and ask every single registered voter in the United", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00010-00004410-00004778": "States. It could be expensive take a lot of time, so what you have to do is you", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00011-00004778-00005427": "have to pick a sample only some of the population to create predictions and get", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00012-00005427-00005850": "that data. So there are several different types of data. Let's talk about some of", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00013-00005850-00006314": "the different ways we can categorize data. So first there is parameters versus", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00014-00006314-00006915": "statistics. A parameter is a number that represents or uses everything", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00015-00006915-00007418": "or every person or every subject in the population. For instance a class is", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00016-00007418-00007895": "asked to raise their hand. My class in this case is my population; it's what's", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00017-00007895-00008411": "being taken into consideration. They're asked if they like math and 40% raises", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00018-00008411-00009045": "their hand. Since everyone in the class in my population was used, this 40% is a", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00019-00009045-00009686": "parameter. You have population, parameter, they both start with P. A statistic is a", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00020-00009686-00010118": "numerical characteristic of a sample. So in other words only some of the subjects", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00021-00010118-00010668": "from the population were used to create the piece of data or the numeric", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00022-00010668-00011082": "description. For instance voters are randomly asked, that's your key there", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00023-00011082-00011361": "that you're dealing with the sample, you're taking all the voters the", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00024-00011361-00011696": "population of voters you're randomly asking some of them who will they will", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00025-00011696-00012252": "be voting for in an upcoming election. 40% plan to vote for candidate A. This", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00026-00012252-00012711": "makes this a statistic because only some of the population was used meaning we", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00027-00012711-00013154": "had a sample meaning the calculation we get from that is a statistic.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00028-00013154-00013648": "S and S. So classify each of the following as a", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00029-00013648-00014084": "parameter or statistic you have a college algebra class that's what's", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00030-00014084-00014587": "being taken into consideration here and that class has a mean score of 82 on its", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00031-00014587-00015220": "first exam. So you have your numeric descriptor here, this 82. To find that 82", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00032-00015220-00015676": "they used everybody in that class. They took everyone's exam score and", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00033-00015676-00016268": "found the average. As a result, because everyone in the class was used, this 82", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00034-00016268-00016681": "represents the entire population. Everyone's used, so we have a parameter.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00035-00016681-00017254": "In Part B a man tracks his steps for one week of a year and says his average", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00036-00017254-00017822": "weekly step count is 39,000. So we have this 39,000. How is this 39,000", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00037-00017822-00018494": "calculated. Well this is the average weekly step count. Did we use all 52", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00038-00018494-00019015": "weeks in the year? No we only used one week. We used one week to create this", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00039-00019015-00019493": "39,000 which we believed to be the average weekly step count. As a result,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00040-00019493-00020162": "this 39,000 is a statistic. We only used one week of the 52 weeks in a year. Now", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00041-00020162-00020666": "Part C, a Honda dealership has 50 used cars. The mileage of 40 cars is added", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00042-00020666-00021226": "together and divided by 40. The result is 42,000. So here I have my Honda", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00043-00021226-00021823": "dealership with 50 used cars and the result is 42,000, the average mileage.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00044-00021823-00022598": "Well did I use all 50 cars to find that calculation? No I used 40 cars so as a", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00045-00022598-00023098": "result this is a statistic. I used a sample. I used a piece of the population.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00046-00023098-00023797": "Only 40 out of 50 cars were used. So that's parameter versus statistic", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00047-00023797-00024512": "Next, quantitative versus categorical or qualitative data. So we can take data and", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00048-00024512-00025028": "break it up into two categories. You have quantitative and you have qualitative.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00049-00025028-00025520": "We'll define these in just a minute. If data are quantitative, data is a", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00050-00025520-00025982": "plural word, if data are quantitative then it can be further classified as", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00051-00025982-00026634": "discrete or continuous. Also that will be defined on the one of the future slides", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00052-00026654-00027368": "so qualitative variables or categorical variables or data. So if you look at the", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00053-00027368-00027788": "word qualitative, you see the beginning of the word, it looks like the word", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00054-00027788-00028268": "quality almost, and that's what qualitative variables are. You're looking", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00055-00028268-00028862": "at qualities attributes characteristics. For instance, someone's gender, someone's", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00056-00028862-00029302": "state a residence, someone's shirt color, anything that identifies somebody. It", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00057-00029302-00029732": "could even include their social security number. That's an identifier. That's an", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00058-00029732-00030251": "attribute or characteristic. It's a label given to something. Next is quantitative.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00059-00030251-00030767": "If you look at the beginning of the word you see the word quantity. That's exactly", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00060-00030767-00031294": "what quantitative variables are. They represent a quantity. They are numerical", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00061-00031294-00031841": "measurements or counts of individuals. They're values that can be added or", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00062-00031841-00032354": "subtracted and there's significance in that sum or difference so like number of", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00063-00032354-00032948": "shoppers in a grocery store, length of a song, how much rainfall you have in a day,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00064-00032948-00033542": "how many siblings someone has, the temperature, and goals scored by a soccer", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00065-00033542-00033930": "player. Those are all examples of quantitative variables. They're either", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00066-00033940-00034640": "counts or measurements. So let's look at quantitative variables. I have my", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00067-00034640-00035033": "examples listed here from the previous slide and let's explain what a discrete", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00068-00035033-00035480": "variable or what discrete data are. Discrete variables are countable values,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00069-00035480-00036128": "so the only possible values for something could be one, two, three, four,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00070-00036128-00036677": "five, a million, a million one, and so forth. They're nice neat whole numbers", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00071-00036677-00037274": "basically or natural numbers. You could have zero in there as well but the point", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00072-00037274-00037547": "is you have these nice neat countable numbers. There's no fancy", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00073-00037547-00038117": "decimals or anything like that so one, two, three, four. If I say for instance", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00074-00038117-00038477": "five, you know immediately the next number that would have to happen would", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00075-00038477-00038990": "be six. There's nothing in between. Whereas continuous variables are", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00076-00038990-00039509": "continuous data are measured. They're measurable. They're measured. So like", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00077-00039509-00040008": "someone's weight, height, speed, etc. The key to think here is when", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00078-00040008-00040763": "your data can assume decimals with as many places possible. So if I had data", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00079-00040763-00041666": "values like 2 & 3. If you have a continuous variable between 2 & 3 there", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00080-00041666-00042165": "exist infinitely many other data values. So you could have like 2.25.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00081-00042165-00043518": "You could have 2.573. You could have 2.921 and so forth. So between 2 & 3 there", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00082-00043518-00043928": "exist all these different data values, infinitely many of them, and it could be", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00083-00043928-00044355": "to 1 decimal place 2 decimal places, 3 decimal places. For instance, if I'm", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00084-00044355-00044727": "measuring the height of a plant on the ground, you could say it's one foot. Well", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00085-00044727-00045200": "I could say it's 1.12 feet because I want to be more precise with", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00086-00045200-00045677": "my measurement. So continuous variables they take on decimals to as many places", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00087-00045677-00046175": "as could be discussed or could be possible. In between any two data values", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00088-00046175-00046790": "there exists infinitely many. So once again these are measurements. So the number", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00089-00046790-00047419": "of shoppers in a grocery store, that's 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and so forth that would be", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00090-00047419-00047996": "discrete. It's countable whole numbers. Length of a song you could say a song is", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00091-00047996-00048452": "two-and-a-half minutes or 2.5 minutes and I could say no, it's 2.512 minutes.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00092-00048452-00048881": "I want to be more precise. So length of a song, that's a measurement, it's time", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00093-00048881-00049397": "continuous is what that is.Number or the daily rainfall amounts that is also", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00094-00049397-00049719": "continuous. It rained one and a half inches last night.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00095-00049719-00050136": "No, it rained 1.572 inches last night.You can be more", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00096-00050136-00050715": "precise with that measurement to your liking. Number of siblings: one, two, three,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00097-00050715-00051122": "four, five. Takes on values of nice pretty whole numbers. Therefore, number of", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00098-00051122-00051752": "siblings is discrete. Temperature. Well 98.6, degrees Fahrenheit.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00099-00051752-00052328": "I say 98.62 - you could have decimals to as many places as you want when you're", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00100-00052328-00052902": "talking about temperature. And then goals scored by a soccer player, that's one, two,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00101-00052902-00053347": "three, four, five. Now as a little hint for you as you go through your homework,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00102-00053347-00053662": "it's probably wise that even if you get a question correct", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00103-00053662-00054042": "I would regenerate the question and look at more examples so you can practice", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00104-00054042-00054496": "labeling them as discrete or continuous because seeing examples is the best way", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00105-00054496-00054964": "to understand classifying data. So even if you get the question right,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00106-00054964-00055662": "please regenerate the question. Look at more examples. Alright so let's look at", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00107-00055662-00056203": "quantitative versus qualitative data. Here I'm classifying if the data are", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00108-00056203-00056691": "quantitative then I'm going to classify as discrete or continuous. So Jamie runs", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00109-00056691-00057139": "ten laps around the track. If I'm at the starting line of track and Jamie's", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00110-00057139-00057567": "running around, she crosses the starting line once, that's one lap. She crosses it", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00111-00057567-00058005": "again that's two, three, four. I'm counting every time she crosses that starting", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00112-00058005-00058729": "line. So as a result, first, this is quantitative, because it's numeric in", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00113-00058729-00059359": "form. Not only that, it is discrete because we're dealing with nice pretty", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00114-00059359-00059979": "whole numbers. What about the color of Jeff's car? Is that numeric? Nope. As a", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00115-00059979-00060289": "result it's an attribute or characteristic. It has to be", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00116-00060289-00061060": "qualitative. Next, the area of a piece of property is five point five acres. When", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00117-00061060-00061416": "you start seeing those decimals going around. Well first off we do know for", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00118-00061416-00062179": "sure that our data would be quantitative in this case. Is it discrete or", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00119-00062179-00062449": "continuous? Well decimals mean it's a good", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00120-00062449-00063004": "possibility it's continuous. Well 5.5, I could say 5.51.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00121-00063004-00063661": "You could say 5.512. Because of the decimal place deal we", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00122-00063661-00064233": "have continuous here. Quantitative, continuous.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00123-00064233-00064621": "Next is levels of measurement. This is a totally different way of classifying", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00124-00064621-00065152": "data so these are literally like a hierarchy where the most basic or", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00125-00065152-00065794": "generic form or label of data is nominal, then ordinal, then interval, then", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00126-00065794-00066483": "ratio. It's an order, it's a hierarchy. Ratio is on the top and nominal is on the", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00127-00066483-00067081": "bottom, so to speak. Nominal level of measurement contains", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00128-00067081-00067489": "data that cannot be ordered nor can it be used in calculations, so it's non", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00129-00067489-00067828": "numeric. We're talking about names, we're talking about labels, we're talking about", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00130-00067828-00068380": "categories. We're talking about survey responses of yes, no, or undecided. We're", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00131-00068380-00068799": "talking about Social Security numbers.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00132-00068856-00069514": "Those are all nominal. They're names, labels, categories. Ordinal means data can be", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00133-00069514-00070047": "ordered. Not only can it be ordered but the order has significance to it.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00134-00070047-00070489": "Differences between data values cannot be measured, so you can't subtract the", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00135-00070489-00070915": "data values. There's no meaning there. So what this means is if you had course", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00136-00070915-00071344": "grades of A, B, C, D, or F, you could label those but you can't subtract them. That", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00137-00071344-00071794": "doesn't make any sort of sense. So this is an example of ordinal data. You can", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00138-00071794-00072444": "order the data, it makes sense. You could also order it from F, D, C, B, or A also.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00139-00072444-00073105": "Interval level of measurement. You have a definite ordering, but there's no zero", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00140-00073105-00073474": "starting point so you could have like negative numbers or have", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00141-00073474-00073891": "numbers that happen before zero. So the differences between data", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00142-00073891-00074416": "values can be measured and they are meaningful. So years, for instance, that's", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00143-00074416-00074836": "an example of an interval level of measurement. So the reason for this is", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00144-00074836-00075307": "because there's no zero starting point because before our AD years, we had", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00145-00075307-00075991": "BC. We had BC so there's no zero starting point. So, 1000, 2000, 1776,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00146-00075991-00076696": "1492 those are all interval level. Next the ratio of level of measurement. It", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00147-00076696-00077179": "contains data with a starting point so you have a zero starting point. The data", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00148-00077179-00077608": "can be ordered and differences are meaningful. So basically it's the same", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00149-00077608-00078058": "thing as the interval level except the key thing here is we have a zero", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00150-00078058-00078547": "starting point. So like prices of college textbooks. You have a zero starting point", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00151-00078547-00079036": "where zero represents no cost and you can compare data values like $100 book", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00152-00079036-00079558": "costs twice as much as a $50 book. So you're able to work with the data and", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00153-00079558-00079954": "make comparisons. There's a zero starting point. That's the key for ratio. There is", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00154-00079954-00080491": "a zero starting point. So remember, nominal its categories which", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00155-00080491-00080905": "cannot be ordered. Ordinal is categories that can be ordered.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00156-00080905-00081322": "So nominal and ordinal kind of go together very closely with each other.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00157-00081322-00081882": "The difference is ordering. Interval and ratio kind of go together and the", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00158-00081882-00082351": "difference between them is the the zero starting point. Interval has no zero", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00159-00082351-00082863": "starting point and ratio has a zero starting point. So interval and ratio", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00160-00082863-00083619": "those are numeric data values typically. So levels of measurement. Classify each", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00161-00083619-00084097": "of the following as nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio. So weights of a dog.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00162-00084097-00084619": "Well these are numeric therefore I'm dealing with interval or ratio. When", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00163-00084619-00085066": "you're looking at the weights of dogs is there a zero starting point? Yes there", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00164-00085066-00085502": "is. You can't have negative weights. Zero means something weighs nothing.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00165-00085502-00086236": "So you have a zero starting point. As a result, this is ratio.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00166-00086236-00086887": "Next, letter grades in a College Algebra class. Well, we already said letter grades", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00167-00086887-00087456": "fall under what category. Well since they're non numeric and they can be", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00168-00087456-00088135": "ordered, you have ordinal. We said letter grades are ordinal. Years that are leap", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00169-00088135-00088832": "years. Well what did we say about years. We said there is no zero starting point", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00170-00089063-00089829": "No zero starting point which means... interval.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00171-00090161-00090710": "Just as a useless trivia fact for you, I always thought leap years happened every", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00172-00090710-00091538": "four years, but like 1900, 1800, 1700, those were not leap years. 2000 was and", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00173-00091538-00092114": "1600 was, so leap years are pretty much every four years except in the case when", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00174-00092114-00092567": "a year is divisible by a hundred. Once it's divided by 100, it must also be", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00175-00092567-00093188": "divisible by four. Now color of cars in a parking lot, this isn't really numeric,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00176-00093188-00093587": "it's just categories or labels and you can't order it, so we're simply just", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00177-00093587-00094637": "dealing with nominal. So nominal is the most basic. So let's do a little extra", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00178-00094637-00095180": "example here of levels of measurement. So what about time in minutes that has", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00179-00095180-00095645": "passed while waiting for food at a restaurant. Is there a zero starting", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00180-00095645-00096413": "point? Yes, you can't have negative time. So the data values are numeric. There is", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00181-00096413-00097358": "a zero starting point, so guess what? That's ratio. What about ranks of cars", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00182-00097358-00098228": "by a car magazine. Well this is actually going to be ordinal, because there's", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00183-00098228-00099056": "orders in rankings. Length of a side of a rectangular pen. When you're dealing", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00184-00099056-00099653": "with length, there is always a zero starting point. There is always a zero", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00185-00099653-00099956": "starting point. It's numeric so we're dealing with", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00186-00099956-00101009": "ratio again. Mood levels of happy alright and sad, so you could, these are non", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00187-00101009-00101642": "numeric so instantly I'm either nominal or ordinal. Can you order. Yeah you could", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00188-00101642-00102086": "actually order these: happy, alright, and said. You could order this data or these", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00189-00102086-00102835": "responses and by levels of happiness. So this is ordinal. You could order them", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00190-00102835-00103256": "based on levels of happiness or levels of sadness. I could put them in order and", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00191-00103256-00103495": "if I gave them to you, you would be able to put them in some", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00192-00103495-00103939": "sort of logical order. Therefore, we're talking these are ordinal. What about", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00193-00103939-00104498": "Social Security numbers or barcodes. Those are numeric but they're not", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00194-00104498-00104999": "interval/ratio because if you subtract Social Security numbers, there's no", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00195-00104999-00105422": "significance there. For instance, you could be born after me but you have a", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00196-00105422-00105835": "Social Security number that happened before me. So Social Security number is", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00197-00105835-00106366": "just meant to be an ID for us and that's the same thing for a barcode, it's an ID", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00198-00106366-00107017": "given to a product. So as a result we're not interval/ratio we're not ordinal", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00199-00107017-00107386": "either because the order of Social Security numbers has no significance.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00200-00107386-00107764": "Like I said, you could be born after me and have an earlier Social Security", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00201-00107764-00108459": "number. Therefore, this is kind of tricky,  the level of measurement is nominal.", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00202-00108459-00108797": "So like I said please please please if you get the homework questions right,", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00203-00108797-00109382": "regenerate the exercise. Try it out again, write down the examples, write down what", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00204-00109382-00109765": "they are so you can study them and refer back to them because that's the best way", "i9ekdqSYb2Q-00205-00109765-00110505": "to understand this. So I hope you enjoyed classifying data. Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "iqHl7arAyry", "text": {"iqHl7arAyry-00000-00000096-00000519": "Okay, my dears, this is a quick update. As you can see, I have", "iqHl7arAyry-00001-00000519-00001224": "constructed an entire second version of the, the Burien. Now,", "iqHl7arAyry-00002-00001224-00001521": "this is not the original cotton one that I've been showing you", "iqHl7arAyry-00003-00001521-00001947": "this is this is brand new. This one is made up of old IKEA", "iqHl7arAyry-00004-00001947-00002286": "curtains. So I don't know what it is probably some cotton,", "iqHl7arAyry-00005-00002337-00002613": "possibly not entirely cotton, it's got some stretch in it that", "iqHl7arAyry-00006-00002613-00002958": "I can't really identify. And I haven't been tested it. But", "iqHl7arAyry-00007-00002979-00003327": "here's the problem I'm working on today, you can see that the", "iqHl7arAyry-00008-00003327-00003768": "arms fit on this garment slightly slightly differently.", "iqHl7arAyry-00009-00003963-00004656": "And it's very hard for me to judge, figure out which how,", "iqHl7arAyry-00010-00004677-00005016": "what the heck is going on here. So this is the original set of", "iqHl7arAyry-00011-00005016-00005442": "the sleeve, you can see if you get really close, the sleeve", "iqHl7arAyry-00012-00005442-00005739": "seam matches up with the bottom of the shoulder seam, which is", "iqHl7arAyry-00013-00005739-00006066": "the way it's supposed to be. But you can see that there's a lot", "iqHl7arAyry-00014-00006066-00006477": "of wrinkling going on in the upper arm. Now, I cut these", "iqHl7arAyry-00015-00006477-00006822": "sleeves out wrong, I meant to put the upper arm on the bias", "iqHl7arAyry-00016-00006822-00007155": "and the lower arm on the straight green and instead of", "iqHl7arAyry-00017-00007161-00007392": "the lower arm on the bus in the upper end of the street green.", "iqHl7arAyry-00018-00007392-00007692": "So that might be affecting with it a little bit, but I don't", "iqHl7arAyry-00019-00007692-00008004": "think it's having that much impact. So but you can see that", "iqHl7arAyry-00020-00008004-00008292": "like in order to get the wrinkles, if I just hang my own", "iqHl7arAyry-00021-00008292-00008565": "by my side in order to get the wrinkles go away. But there has", "iqHl7arAyry-00022-00008565-00008985": "to be like back here. And this is not a problem we mostly", "iqHl7arAyry-00023-00008985-00009324": "encounter in contemporary guard garments. There is some", "iqHl7arAyry-00024-00009324-00009597": "directionality to to a contemporary sleeve, a modern", "iqHl7arAyry-00025-00009597-00010215": "sleeve but but this is that's like weird, right? So what I", "iqHl7arAyry-00026-00010218-00010617": "decided was that I want to try rotating the sleeve forward,", "iqHl7arAyry-00027-00010617-00010965": "well how much forward, I decided to put the sleeve on mark where", "iqHl7arAyry-00028-00010965-00011337": "it should match up on my shoulder, and then rotated", "iqHl7arAyry-00029-00011337-00011775": "accordingly. So that's what I did here is I actually I like", "iqHl7arAyry-00030-00011790-00012201": "moved it. It's like I unhooked it from from the body of the", "iqHl7arAyry-00031-00012228-00012627": "Banyan and then rotated it and then attached to it again. So", "iqHl7arAyry-00032-00012630-00013065": "this is the result of that, you can see I'm still not sure like", "iqHl7arAyry-00033-00013065-00013365": "taken quite enough out of the upper arm, because my elbow is", "iqHl7arAyry-00034-00013365-00013688": "here. But when I bend my arm, it's that bump is kind of in the", "iqHl7arAyry-00035-00013688-00013986": "right place. So maybe it's okay, I've never used this kind of", "iqHl7arAyry-00036-00013986-00014241": "sleeve before, it's a two part sleeve. And as you can see, it's", "iqHl7arAyry-00037-00014241-00014580": "got a bend in it. That's directional too. And that's part", "iqHl7arAyry-00038-00014580-00014966": "of what's causing this challenge. So I reset it. And I", "iqHl7arAyry-00039-00014969-00015306": "you can see that it's got some awkward features. Now the seam", "iqHl7arAyry-00040-00015327-00015702": "is here very, very prominently featured on the front of the", "iqHl7arAyry-00041-00015702-00016059": "sleeve, which is not a thing that I think anybody would want.", "iqHl7arAyry-00042-00016125-00016545": "Ideally, the same will be down here where it belongs. But it's", "iqHl7arAyry-00043-00016545-00016998": "not down there. And then the other thing that's that's", "iqHl7arAyry-00044-00016998-00017283": "happening, though, is that you can see that the wrinkling is", "iqHl7arAyry-00045-00017283-00017721": "somewhat different. So as I'm looking at it in this, it's not", "iqHl7arAyry-00046-00017721-00017865": "quite as different as it was when I was looking in the", "iqHl7arAyry-00047-00017865-00018495": "mirror. But you can see that, that moving things around, has", "iqHl7arAyry-00048-00018495-00018786": "given me a slightly different drape on the sleeve than on this", "iqHl7arAyry-00049-00018786-00019437": "one. Not sure solve the problem. And I'm not sure exactly what", "iqHl7arAyry-00050-00019437-00019827": "the problem continues to be. The Fit definitely changes when I", "iqHl7arAyry-00051-00019827-00020313": "pin the color shot. And it depends how much how much", "iqHl7arAyry-00052-00020316-00020997": "overlap I put in. I am desperately trying desperately", "iqHl7arAyry-00053-00020997-00021423": "trying to avoid actually cutting the color out because I'm", "iqHl7arAyry-00054-00021423-00022230": "terrified of it. But you can see that if I pull this over, up top", "iqHl7arAyry-00055-00022230-00022578": "here and do not leave it unfastened that I get, you know,", "iqHl7arAyry-00056-00022578-00022887": "a more normal amount of sleeve rankling a little bit better", "iqHl7arAyry-00057-00022887-00023232": "Franklin is to be expected, unless I'm holding my arm at the", "iqHl7arAyry-00058-00023232-00023652": "angle that matches the sleeve. But it's a it's a reasonable", "iqHl7arAyry-00059-00023652-00023958": "amount of wrinkling. As opposed to this situation, which is like", "iqHl7arAyry-00060-00023961-00024360": "all this even just from hanging my arm at my side. Neither one", "iqHl7arAyry-00061-00024360-00024726": "is uncomfortable. I want to be clear, like I could leave this", "iqHl7arAyry-00062-00024726-00024933": "leave set like that. And it's not terribly uncomfortable", "iqHl7arAyry-00063-00024933-00025275": "because it's fairly loose. I'm wearing a t shirt under it now", "iqHl7arAyry-00064-00025275-00025652": "but even with the 18th century shirt under it, it's it's fairly", "iqHl7arAyry-00065-00025656-00025938": "loose, but you can see how this wrinkling starts to happen", "iqHl7arAyry-00066-00025938-00026177": "really early. And I know that we're supposed to have like", "iqHl7arAyry-00067-00026181-00026502": "erect posture in the 18th century. But that doesn't solve", "iqHl7arAyry-00068-00026502-00026751": "this problem. Right That doesn't solve this idea that I'm", "iqHl7arAyry-00069-00026754-00027027": "supposed to have my arms back here. So I think there's", "iqHl7arAyry-00070-00027027-00027318": "something I borrowed these leaves from a different pattern.", "iqHl7arAyry-00071-00027320-00027639": "They're not even the same pattern. So I think that I may", "iqHl7arAyry-00072-00027639-00028158": "have to go back and look at if I really want this to be like I", "iqHl7arAyry-00073-00028158-00028563": "may have to go back and look at other sleep patterns. I'm", "iqHl7arAyry-00074-00028563-00029108": "wondering if their sleeves were the bottom part is actually", "iqHl7arAyry-00075-00029108-00029310": "narrower the sleeve is is", "iqHl7arAyry-00076-00029511-00029795": "is basically symmetrical the top piece and the bottom piece of", "iqHl7arAyry-00077-00029795-00030095": "the same except for the sleeve head and I wonder if there are", "iqHl7arAyry-00078-00030095-00030345": "sleeves where the bottom piece is actually narrower and the top", "iqHl7arAyry-00079-00030345-00030845": "piece is wider. That would solve some of that problem but in", "iqHl7arAyry-00080-00030845-00031482": "general in general, you know, it's it's an interesting it's an", "iqHl7arAyry-00081-00031482-00032100": "interesting puzzle. I'm not sure that I'm not sure that rotating", "iqHl7arAyry-00082-00032100-00032883": "the sleeve helps. But I'm not sure that it hurts. It's just", "iqHl7arAyry-00083-00032883-00033462": "different. So here we are. Sleeve shenanigans."}}, {"audio_id": "irxTun0zF94", "text": {"irxTun0zF94-00000-00000000-00000200": "How to count"}}, {"audio_id": "irPAYkwrgtk", "text": {"irPAYkwrgtk-00000-00000664-00002010": "boss and family boss", "irPAYkwrgtk-00001-00004284-00004800": "away", "irPAYkwrgtk-00002-00005684-00005984": "me", "irPAYkwrgtk-00003-00007084-00007384": "good", "irPAYkwrgtk-00004-00007520-00008784": "welcome to paintball", "irPAYkwrgtk-00005-00011639-00012984": "welcome to pink boss and panda", "irPAYkwrgtk-00006-00014084-00014384": "is", "irPAYkwrgtk-00007-00015484-00016743": "oh", "irPAYkwrgtk-00008-00016884-00018284": "okay", "irPAYkwrgtk-00009-00018284-00022414": "oh", "irPAYkwrgtk-00010-00022484-00023365": "great", "irPAYkwrgtk-00011-00023884-00024788": "is"}}, {"audio_id": "isj3k_INPmM", "text": {"isj3k_INPmM-00000-00000060-00000660": "now on this video, I want you to comment down below, because it has been 11 hours", "isj3k_INPmM-00001-00000660-00001338": "since we've ever gotten our comments, but the last time was literally that long ago.", "isj3k_INPmM-00002-00001428-00002184": "I would really like it if this video was to get at least 20 of them, and that's our goal."}}, {"audio_id": "isnU2f3_Ya4", "text": {"isnU2f3_Ya4-00000-00031851-00032551": "if you liked this video then like, share, comment, or follow me on instagram, twitter, Facebook or anything else. Name is: Bluelohve"}}, {"audio_id": "iszdqywk5Au", "text": {"iszdqywk5Au-00000-00000008-00000800": "we will draw a jar that the cover is a large dome and 4 small dome front view lock system", "iszdqywk5Au-00001-00001200-00001720": "lip cover to open the jar. okay let's get started.", "iszdqywk5Au-00002-00001720-00002080": "on the top plane choose sketch then create center rectangle", "iszdqywk5Au-00003-00002880-00003184": "set length and width dimension at 130 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00004-00003696-00003936": "choose circle uncheck add dimension", "iszdqywk5Au-00005-00004144-00004400": "then create four circle in center line and edge", "iszdqywk5Au-00006-00005016-00005896": "make equal set diameter at 35 millimeters okay then choose extruded boss", "iszdqywk5Au-00007-00006064-00006264": "select the contours to be extruded", "iszdqywk5Au-00008-00006512-00007184": "in this case you don't have to trim the lines and arcs first", "iszdqywk5Au-00009-00007456-00007816": "set depth at 5 millimeters draft angle at 1 degree", "iszdqywk5Au-00010-00007872-00008720": "check direction 2 set depth at 109 millimeters draft angle at 2 degrees okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00011-00009256-00009848": "fillet radius of 30 millimeters click edge then choose connected to start face", "iszdqywk5Au-00012-00009912-00010344": "click edge again then choose connected to start face okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00013-00010600-00011032": "click this face then choose sketch offset entities", "iszdqywk5Au-00014-00011032-00011416": "check reverse and set distance at six millimeters okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00015-00011664-00012360": "then choose swept boss check circular profile set diameter at 12 millimeters click sketch 2", "iszdqywk5Au-00016-00012360-00013360": "as the path ok move face on the bottom of body set distance at two millimeters click face then okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00017-00013719-00014319": "choose shell then set thickness at 0.8 millimeters click face to remove okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00018-00014784-00015319": "choose draft click face as the neutral plane then select faces to draft by right", "iszdqywk5Au-00019-00015319-00015863": "click from one to face choose select tangency 1 degree of draft angle ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00020-00016263-00016984": "on the right plane choose sketch", "iszdqywk5Au-00021-00017120-00017224": "then create line", "iszdqywk5Au-00022-00017960-00018144": "set dimension at four millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00023-00018360-00018504": "and height at four millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00024-00019184-00019784": "four degrees of the angle", "iszdqywk5Au-00025-00019912-00020424": "sketch fillet radius at 1.5 millimeters okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00026-00020704-00020896": "offset entities at one millimeter", "iszdqywk5Au-00027-00021120-00021400": "check select chain reverse ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00028-00021696-00022584": "closest line", "iszdqywk5Au-00029-00022832-00023000": "0.5 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00030-00023400-00023984": "okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00031-00024192-00024568": "choose swept boss click sketch 7 as the profile", "iszdqywk5Au-00032-00024568-00025384": "right click then choose selection manager at this edge left click then click tangent", "iszdqywk5Au-00033-00025480-00025727": "under option check merge tangent faces", "iszdqywk5Au-00034-00026064-00026824": "okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00035-00026824-00027008": "on the right plane choose sketch", "iszdqywk5Au-00036-00027880-00028183": "create line", "iszdqywk5Au-00037-00028760-00028816": "an arc", "iszdqywk5Au-00038-00029512-00029792": "set dimension at 0.35 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00039-00030072-00030152": "one millimeter", "iszdqywk5Au-00040-00030583-00030983": "and two millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00041-00031552-00031895": "then choose swept boss click sketch 8 as the profile", "iszdqywk5Au-00042-00032095-00032992": "click edge then click tangent ok under option check merge tangent faces ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00043-00033664-00033832": "create sketch on the right plane", "iszdqywk5Au-00044-00034960-00035184": "show sketch 8 then create line", "iszdqywk5Au-00045-00035648-00036616": "park", "iszdqywk5Au-00046-00036616-00036680": "center line", "iszdqywk5Au-00047-00037408-00037560": "set angle at 10 degrees", "iszdqywk5Au-00048-00037896-00037984": "and 5 degrees", "iszdqywk5Au-00049-00038808-00039424": "width at 3 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00050-00039424-00039576": "1.5 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00051-00039976-00040784": "0.5 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00052-00042272-00042416": "two millimeters of radius", "iszdqywk5Au-00053-00042952-00043584": "offset entities at one millimeter uncheck select chain check offset geometry", "iszdqywk5Au-00054-00043952-00044000": "tangent", "iszdqywk5Au-00055-00044272-00044344": "create arc", "iszdqywk5Au-00056-00044888-00045120": "then check for construction okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00057-00045520-00045568": "tangent", "iszdqywk5Au-00058-00045816-00046384": "set dimension at two millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00059-00046504-00046720": "and 0.35 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00060-00047448-00047784": "okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00061-00048272-00049184": "choose surface suite click sketch 9 as the profile selection manager click edge and click tangent ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00062-00050000-00050576": "choose planar surface right click and choose select tangency", "iszdqywk5Au-00063-00050576-00050992": "ok on this face click and choose sketch", "iszdqywk5Au-00064-00051264-00051984": "create circle", "iszdqywk5Au-00065-00052679-00053384": "make coincident", "iszdqywk5Au-00066-00053800-00053904": "and make cordial", "iszdqywk5Au-00067-00054184-00054536": "then choose extruded surface reverse direction", "iszdqywk5Au-00068-00054536-00055079": "set depth at 12 millimeters draft angle at 2 degrees okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00069-00055616-00056120": "hide this body press control toolbar on the keyboard then click front plane", "iszdqywk5Au-00070-00056120-00057624": "and right plane choose plane check flip offset ok create sketch on the plane 1.", "iszdqywk5Au-00071-00057624-00057688": "center line", "iszdqywk5Au-00072-00058472-00059272": "offset entities at 0.8 millimeters uncheck select chain and check offset geometry reverse ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00073-00059679-00059760": "choose spline", "iszdqywk5Au-00074-00060184-00060384": "set height at 10 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00075-00060824-00061055": "tangent drag down", "iszdqywk5Au-00076-00061264-00061784": "line", "iszdqywk5Au-00077-00061864-00062384": "then choose revolve surface click center line as an axis of revolution ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00078-00062767-00063248": "knit surface check merge entities select two surface ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00079-00063528-00064336": "press ctrl then click front plane and right plane choose axis ok on the feature toolbar", "iszdqywk5Au-00080-00064336-00064984": "choose circular pattern select knit surface is the body's four instances okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00081-00065200-00065984": "on the right plane choose sketch", "iszdqywk5Au-00082-00066408-00066472": "center line", "iszdqywk5Au-00083-00067048-00067384": "arc", "iszdqywk5Au-00084-00067904-00068000": "center line again", "iszdqywk5Au-00085-00068288-00068784": "arc again", "iszdqywk5Au-00086-00069232-00069328": "make coincident", "iszdqywk5Au-00087-00069608-00069656": "tangent", "iszdqywk5Au-00088-00069936-00070184": "set radius at 1.5 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00089-00070424-00070520": "20 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00090-00070864-00071008": "height at 13 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00091-00071280-00071584": "and 36 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00092-00071728-00071768": "okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00093-00072328-00072368": "line", "iszdqywk5Au-00094-00072808-00072984": "set width at four millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00095-00073464-00073568": "12 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00096-00074272-00074384": "tangent", "iszdqywk5Au-00097-00074728-00075784": "right click then choose split entities click in this point construction geometry", "iszdqywk5Au-00098-00076088-00076592": "choose revolve surface click center line is the axis of revolution ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00099-00076816-00077184": "hide axis", "iszdqywk5Au-00100-00077272-00077704": "choose trim surface mutual trim type select surfaces", "iszdqywk5Au-00101-00077992-00078168": "then select the surface to remove", "iszdqywk5Au-00102-00078504-00078584": "okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00103-00078944-00079064": "choose planar surface", "iszdqywk5Au-00104-00079280-00079568": "right click on the edge then choose select tangency", "iszdqywk5Au-00105-00079672-00080280": "okay knit surface check create solid surface selection", "iszdqywk5Au-00106-00080488-00081384": "but sorry any mistake", "iszdqywk5Au-00107-00081888-00082168": "go to sketch 9 click and choose edit sketch", "iszdqywk5Au-00108-00082384-00082784": "remove these dimensions to replace the measurement position", "iszdqywk5Au-00109-00082984-00083080": "four millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00110-00083960-00084184": "five millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00111-00084520-00085584": "exit sketch", "iszdqywk5Au-00112-00085720-00086392": "choose knit surface check create solid select surfaces to knit okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00113-00086888-00088384": "full round fillet click side face set 1 center face set inside face set 2 okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00114-00088536-00089304": "choose shell set thickness at 0.8 millimeters select faces to remove multi-thickness face", "iszdqywk5Au-00115-00089304-00089784": "set thickness at one millimeter right click and choose select tangency", "iszdqywk5Au-00116-00090088-00090168": "show preview", "iszdqywk5Au-00117-00090512-00091184": "okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00118-00091944-00092584": "now we add lock on the right plane choose sketch show sketch 9.", "iszdqywk5Au-00119-00093016-00093984": "choose convert entities select arcade line to convert ok trim to closest", "iszdqywk5Au-00120-00094072-00094112": "ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00121-00094376-00095352": "hide sketch 9 then choose swept boss click profile sketch 13 right click choose selection manager", "iszdqywk5Au-00122-00095352-00096784": "on the edge right click choose selection loop", "iszdqywk5Au-00123-00096856-00096896": "ok", "iszdqywk5Au-00124-00097544-00098184": "on the right plane choose sketch", "iszdqywk5Au-00125-00098592-00098664": "create line", "iszdqywk5Au-00126-00098976-00099032": "an arc", "iszdqywk5Au-00127-00099496-00100048": "set dimensions at 0.3 millimeters and 2 millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00128-00100912-00101280": "choose swept boss click profile sketch 14", "iszdqywk5Au-00129-00101280-00101816": "selection manager select group click edge then click tangent", "iszdqywk5Au-00130-00102192-00102384": "okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00131-00102608-00102783": "click this face choose sketch", "iszdqywk5Au-00132-00103056-00103248": "click edge then convert entities", "iszdqywk5Au-00133-00103528-00103783": "create arc", "iszdqywk5Au-00134-00104080-00104144": "center line", "iszdqywk5Au-00135-00104624-00105183": "set dimension at five millimeters", "iszdqywk5Au-00136-00105288-00106583": "okay choose extruded boss reverse direction set depth at 1.5 millimeters okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00137-00107328-00107783": "edit appearance clear selection click select bodies", "iszdqywk5Au-00138-00107783-00108511": "set color in green select cover keep visible okay click white color then select body okay", "iszdqywk5Au-00139-00108968-00109744": "change transparency thank you for watching this tutorial hope to see you again in the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "isApDqfR83I", "text": {"isApDqfR83I-00000-00000003-00000405": "What's up everyone? Welcome back to The Durbin Compound. If you haven't met mealready,", "isApDqfR83I-00001-00000405-00000843": "my name is Devin Durbin. So today on the channel, we're going to do some air", "isApDqfR83I-00002-00000843-00001338": "filter changes on the W205 Mercedes. I'm going to show you how to do the engine", "isApDqfR83I-00003-00001338-00001878": "air filter and the two cabin air filters. The one under the hood and then one under", "isApDqfR83I-00004-00001878-00002346": "the dash. So I hope that you stay tuned andI'm about to learn you some good information.", "isApDqfR83I-00005-00003673-00004248": "Okay, first things first, before we get under the hood of the car, I want to let you know that I", "isApDqfR83I-00006-00004248-00004887": "purchased all my filters at AutohausAZ. These guys didn't sponsor me for anything. I have the", "isApDqfR83I-00007-00004887-00005367": "receipt. I'll roll it in here. They've been the same price both times, or all three times,", "isApDqfR83I-00008-00005367-00005862": "that I've bought the filters. They've pretty much been exactly the same price. So their pricing does notchange.", "isApDqfR83I-00009-00005862-00006285": "If you were to go through your dealer and get these filters, I guarantee you they're going to", "isApDqfR83I-00010-00006285-00006687": "be a different price, no matter where you're at in the world. They're just going to be different.", "isApDqfR83I-00011-00006687-00007329": "And depending on if it's summer or spring, the dealer prices change. So I'll put a link in", "isApDqfR83I-00012-00007329-00007842": "the description below to their website. And I'll also put all the technical information for part", "isApDqfR83I-00013-00007842-00008286": "numbers and things for these filters, so that you're set up for success. So let's get under", "isApDqfR83I-00014-00008286-00008441": "the hood and let's get this done.", "isApDqfR83I-00015-00008501-00008838": "All right guys, first things first, we're going to go and do the engine air filter.", "isApDqfR83I-00016-00008940-00009426": "So this one is pretty straightforward. We just need to take off our engine air filter", "isApDqfR83I-00017-00009426-00010230": "cover. We'll go ahead and pop this engine cover off here, to get to our bolts. Set that off to the side.", "isApDqfR83I-00018-00010230-00011328": "Now these are T25 little bolts here. Two of them. They come out easy as pie. You can go ahead and", "isApDqfR83I-00019-00011328-00012105": "peel this up. Now I always loosen this clamp here, to kind of unsettle it here. So we can get it out", "isApDqfR83I-00020-00012105-00012687": "of the way, allow it to turn and twist. So it'll pop up out of these little grooves in the back.", "isApDqfR83I-00021-00013276-00014293": "Okay, there is a little clip on the back that I've already forgotten about. Too excited about doing", "isApDqfR83I-00022-00014293-00014994": "the video here. All right guys, so there's a little air filter sensor here on the back of the box.", "isApDqfR83I-00023-00014994-00015782": "So this is facing the rear of the car. The little quick pro tip on this is--take a small flatheadscrewdriver", "isApDqfR83I-00024-00015782-00016261": "and you're going to go up behind the... see this piece right here? There's a little clip.", "isApDqfR83I-00025-00016261-00016915": "You literally just take your screwdriver up underneath the face of the clip. And you should", "isApDqfR83I-00026-00016915-00017359": "be able to just pull it right off. Piece of cake. Just like that. So once you've taken your", "isApDqfR83I-00027-00017359-00017821": "connector off, you can lay it off to the side. And then we can take the box off.", "isApDqfR83I-00028-00017821-00018577": "All right guys, so remember I loosen this band clamp enough so that you can spin this filter box. This thing", "isApDqfR83I-00029-00018577-00019303": "has ribs on it. So will not come out. Well, it will take some force to get it out. So I find", "isApDqfR83I-00030-00019303-00019976": "that it's just not worth it. You can lift the box up enough. And you can pull the filter out.", "isApDqfR83I-00031-00020900-00021587": "You might have to take a screwdriver around the edge of it here, to get it peeled out of there.", "isApDqfR83I-00032-00021587-00022850": "But just like that--boom. And pull it on out of there. So there's our old filter out. And I always", "isApDqfR83I-00033-00022850-00023408": "inspect the box. Okay, we've got some crap in there. We're going to go ahead and vacuum it out here,", "isApDqfR83I-00034-00023408-00023857": "and make sure it's clean, before we put a new filter in. Do our due diligence here.", "isApDqfR83I-00035-00024157-00024404": "{sound of vacuum running}", "isApDqfR83I-00036-00024680-00025302": "All right guys, this our brand new filter. This part number is C28004.", "isApDqfR83I-00037-00025302-00026063": "I don't know how many times I'm going toknock this little light off. I'm sure it will be a couple more.", "isApDqfR83I-00038-00026063-00026964": "But we're going to go ahead and reinstall it here. Just pry up the box enough that I can slide this bad boy down into its spot.", "isApDqfR83I-00039-00026964-00027300": "As you can see it fits nice and snug in there. All right, so", "isApDqfR83I-00040-00027401-00028070": "we're going to go ahead and peel it back down into our tabs in the engine side and then back", "isApDqfR83I-00041-00028070-00028615": "down here like that. So we'll go ahead and tighten up our T25 fasteners.", "isApDqfR83I-00042-00028972-00029339": "Okay and remember to put our sensor back on.", "isApDqfR83I-00043-00029339-00029836": "Boom! Just like that. Now we'll go ahead and tighten up our band clamp.", "isApDqfR83I-00044-00029836-00030206": "That's it for the engine air filter. Piece of cake.", "isApDqfR83I-00045-00030206-00030991": "{screwdriver working}", "isApDqfR83I-00046-00030991-00031304": "After that's tight, we can get our tools out of the way.", "isApDqfR83I-00047-00031404-00032002": "And we can put back on our engine cover.", "isApDqfR83I-00048-00032002-00032412": "All right guys, so next up we're going to do the dust filter. This one", "isApDqfR83I-00049-00032414-00033125": "is inside the hood. It's behind your battery. So you go ahead and unlock your plastic panelhere.", "isApDqfR83I-00050-00033203-00033841": "It's literally just two latches. And we can do this without even taking it out from underneath", "isApDqfR83I-00051-00033841-00034642": "the engine compartment here, or the what you want to call it, back up underneath the windshield.", "isApDqfR83I-00052-00034642-00035338": "Just hold it up with your shoulder and then pop this bad boy out of its spot here. It literally", "isApDqfR83I-00053-00035338-00036007": "just lifts up. And then just pops out of its spot. And then in the back, it hangs on thesetabs.", "isApDqfR83I-00054-00036106-00036775": "So these hook over it and then it snaps into place. Snap over and then into place. So this dustfilter", "isApDqfR83I-00055-00036816-00037543": "is literally just to keep contaminants out, from going inside the cabin. I remember airflow is,", "isApDqfR83I-00056-00037543-00038377": "you know, from the bottom up through. So bottom up through. So we'll put our new filter on here.", "isApDqfR83I-00057-00038802-00039816": "So this filter that we put on here is a CU25002. Remember airflow is this way,", "isApDqfR83I-00058-00039816-00040591": "so we put on our filter, you can see air flow going through this way. So go ahead and put", "isApDqfR83I-00059-00040591-00041404": "this back in the cover. Literally just wedge it down in here. Try not to mess it up too bad here.", "isApDqfR83I-00060-00041701-00042402": "All right, so it's fit into place here. Just like that. Piece of cake. And get rid of our old one.", "isApDqfR83I-00061-00042402-00043246": "Look at the difference. Okay, this is only 40,000 miles. Replace your filters. All right, so now remember", "isApDqfR83I-00062-00043246-00043897": "it hooks on and then it clips down. So we're going to put it down in here. Put it on and then clip down.", "isApDqfR83I-00063-00043897-00044701": "All right, I figured I'd get you a better vantage point here. See these tabs on top?", "isApDqfR83I-00064-00044701-00045346": "These tabs are what...it hooks over these tabs. And then it clips down into place. So you're going to go", "isApDqfR83I-00065-00045346-00045859": "up over the tabs and down into place. Here's your battery here, if you're confused at where you're", "isApDqfR83I-00066-00045859-00046670": "looking at. Right in there is the fan, inside the cabin, okay? Let's go ahead and put it on here.", "isApDqfR83I-00067-00046770-00047255": "It's going to clip down over our pieces. See how it clipped down? Now you can see the tabs out of the top and", "isApDqfR83I-00068-00047354-00047756": "then literally just press down into place and you're done. All right, I hope that gave you guys", "isApDqfR83I-00069-00047756-00048296": "a good vantage point there. You can go ahead and bring this cover back down. I like to make sure", "isApDqfR83I-00070-00048296-00049022": "that this piece is lined back up and the rubber's on it. Okay? And then we can go ahead and latch it", "isApDqfR83I-00071-00049022-00049763": "back down into place here. And then you just make sure that this little quarter turn plastic thing", "isApDqfR83I-00072-00049763-00049912": "locks into place. And we're good to go!", "isApDqfR83I-00073-00050106-00050437": "Let's go inside the cabin and we'll do the charcoal filter", "isApDqfR83I-00074-00050540-00051083": "underneath the dash. All right guys, I'm going to try to do my best in recording this video here. This is", "isApDqfR83I-00075-00051083-00051679": "your glovebox, if you don't know where we're at. We're taking off this panel down here that's up", "isApDqfR83I-00076-00051679-00052973": "underneath the dash panel. So you're going to have one screw here. One screw here. And I'm pretty sure", "isApDqfR83I-00077-00052973-00053699": "you only have those two screws. So I've already taken one out on the left side. And then", "isApDqfR83I-00078-00053699-00054394": "take this one out here. And it's literally a small screw like this. And we're going to pop our panel downhere.", "isApDqfR83I-00079-00054601-00055085": "Okay if you're worried about it, there's little clips. they're not really", "isApDqfR83I-00080-00055181-00055780": "going to hang up that bad on you. So, sometimes I fight with this luggage thing on the side.", "isApDqfR83I-00081-00055839-00056804": "And then there's, of course, the wire for the light, okay? As you can see here. Okay, so once we get", "isApDqfR83I-00082-00056804-00057454": "this panel down, try to get it removed for the most part. We're going to take our little clips offhere.", "isApDqfR83I-00083-00057600-00058013": "These are a pain in the butt. They always are. Doesn't matter how many times you take them off.", "isApDqfR83I-00084-00058501-00058875": "Sometimes I just snap them out. All right?", "isApDqfR83I-00085-00058875-00059235": "You can do the same here with the light.", "isApDqfR83I-00086-00059462-00060403": "Just snap it out of place. That's what I do most of the time. Okay, now I'll reposition the camerahere now.", "isApDqfR83I-00087-00060403-00060714": "So you can see it, now that we've got it out.", "isApDqfR83I-00088-00060714-00061247": "Okay, so this is directly...this is the footwell here.", "isApDqfR83I-00089-00061247-00062048": "I took the dome light out, okay? And then, just up here on your airbox...so this is our fan motorhere.", "isApDqfR83I-00090-00062202-00062788": "That was shown above. And then you have your charcoal filter here. So I'm going to do the best I", "isApDqfR83I-00091-00062788-00063460": "can at getting this filter out of here, and showing you every bit of the way. So this is a", "isApDqfR83I-00092-00063460-00064144": "really simple design. It comes right apart and the filter, you kind of have to crush it, to getit up in here.", "isApDqfR83I-00093-00064144-00064561": "So, I'm going to do my best to show you, but I have to have the camera in front ofme.", "isApDqfR83I-00094-00064561-00065275": "So it's just one of those things. All right, so this little tab here goes back and forth,", "isApDqfR83I-00095-00065275-00065890": "as you can see here, okay? See how it slides? Okay, you just need to slide it out, and then it should pop", "isApDqfR83I-00096-00065890-00066426": "off here, one way or the other. Which way did I have it first? Okay.", "isApDqfR83I-00097-00067570-00067851": "Okay, so I had it locked on first, okay?", "isApDqfR83I-00098-00067851-00068244": "So to the left is locked. To the right it'll let it out, okay? You see that?", "isApDqfR83I-00099-00068326-00068962": "The door comes out. I recommend you just keep the door exactly this way, oriented here. Just put", "isApDqfR83I-00100-00068962-00069553": "it on the floor. Now, like I was saying before, it comes out--hits the carpet. So what you've got", "isApDqfR83I-00101-00069553-00069856": "to do is, kind of smoosh it up in here, and pullit out.", "isApDqfR83I-00102-00070150-00070463": "All right, now remember exactly how the filter goes in here.", "isApDqfR83I-00103-00070463-00071245": "Don't screw this up, okay? Now see how the corner was chamfered", "isApDqfR83I-00104-00071245-00071931": "here on the side? Okay? It's got an angle here. Okay remember, we're going to put the new filter in justlike that.", "isApDqfR83I-00105-00072155-00072699": "All right, see how this one's angled? We're going to put it up in the air box just likethis.", "isApDqfR83I-00106-00072699-00073316": "I'm going to roll in a part number of this here because I don't feel like readingit off right now,", "isApDqfR83I-00107-00073316-00073729": "while I'm messing with this. I've got to do this with one hand because the", "isApDqfR83I-00108-00073729-00074344": "camera's in the way. So bear with me here. But see? So you're just going to kind of smush it up intoplace.", "isApDqfR83I-00109-00074344-00075368": "You don't have any choice here because this carpet is so in the way. So just be careful withit.", "isApDqfR83I-00110-00075552-00075935": "Keep fighting with it. I might have to rollmy...", "isApDqfR83I-00111-00076403-00076926": "All right, now we've got it going. So we can kind of guide it along here.", "isApDqfR83I-00112-00078101-00078378": "Okay and it's moving loosely. So that's good.", "isApDqfR83I-00113-00079339-00079663": "Now once we get it all the way up into its spot here,", "isApDqfR83I-00114-00079676-00080272": "we can put our cover back on. I don't remember you're trying to", "isApDqfR83I-00115-00080272-00080869": "fight the filter at the same time while trying to put the cover back on. It's a pain in the butt.", "isApDqfR83I-00116-00081202-00081411": "It's easier when you have two hands.", "isApDqfR83I-00117-00083020-00083947": "Okay! I got that side on. Slide this out. And get that side on. Oh, close!", "isApDqfR83I-00118-00085161-00085508": "All right! So we've got the cover back on. That is a fight for sure.", "isApDqfR83I-00119-00085750-00086446": "All right, so after I've perspired quite a bit! Sweating my butt off and breathing hard in the cameraprobably,", "isApDqfR83I-00120-00086446-00087013": "we're going to go ahead and put our cover back on here. Still breathing heavy!", "isApDqfR83I-00121-00087013-00087565": "Go ahead and put our sensor back in here. I'm pretty sure that this sensor is the interior", "isApDqfR83I-00122-00087565-00088393": "temperature sensor. So be careful with that bad boy! All right. Any pros out there watching the", "isApDqfR83I-00123-00088393-00088846": "video can tell me what that sensor is. Shoot it in the comments below. That'd be awesome.", "isApDqfR83I-00124-00089029-00089569": "Get a pro on here telling us exactly what it is. Or maybe the pros watch my video", "isApDqfR83I-00125-00089569-00090274": "to learn how to do something. That would be cool. All right, so now we've got this back up", "isApDqfR83I-00126-00090274-00091162": "into place here. Get this past the dash here. All right, cool. Boom, up into place. Get our clip here.", "isApDqfR83I-00127-00092065-00092362": "Okay, a little bit further back I guess. Okay.", "isApDqfR83I-00128-00092989-00093453": "Okay. Oh, what are you doing?", "isApDqfR83I-00129-00093773-00094694": "Okay, boom! All right, cool! Go ahead and put our bolts back into place and let's wrap this video up.", "isApDqfR83I-00130-00094787-00095311": "All right guys, so as you can tell, a little bit of sweat equity when it comes to doing the cabinfilter", "isApDqfR83I-00131-00095311-00095789": "underneath the dash. That activated charcoal filter is a pain in the butt, but", "isApDqfR83I-00132-00095789-00096512": "it needs changed. It's something that gets dirty and goes bad after time. So change it. As far as", "isApDqfR83I-00133-00096512-00097076": "the video goes, if you're looking to see how I do some record-keeping on my car, stay tuned for that.", "isApDqfR83I-00134-00097076-00097571": "After the video, I'll roll in a clip of me going through my record-keeping book, and exactly how", "isApDqfR83I-00135-00097571-00098131": "I keep the records on my vehicle. So as always, give me a thumbs up. Or a thumbs down. Whateveryou're into.", "isApDqfR83I-00136-00098131-00098290": "And I hope to see you guys in the next video.", "isApDqfR83I-00137-00098401-00098742": "All right guys, so this is exactly how I keep records on my car.", "isApDqfR83I-00138-00098742-00099095": "So, I like to keep a detailed pass down on everything I've done onthe car", "isApDqfR83I-00139-00099095-00099647": "because it is imperative to figuring out some problems, from troubleshooting in the", "isApDqfR83I-00140-00099647-00100400": "future and things like that. So starting off here, I list my car, exactly what it is, a W205,", "isApDqfR83I-00141-00100400-00101033": "the C version or C300 W4, the VIN number and then the date I purchased it with how many miles,", "isApDqfR83I-00142-00101033-00101688": "the customer number in the Mercedes computer, so they can always go back and see exactly who itwas.", "isApDqfR83I-00143-00101688-00102362": "I mean this is detailed information here. So on August 15, 2016, yah, I did Service A: an oilchange,", "isApDqfR83I-00144-00102362-00102983": "wiper blades, inspection. That's a very, very vague pass down here, but I have the tech number.", "isApDqfR83I-00145-00102983-00103628": "Going here, Service B inspection. This is the last time I actually took something to the", "isApDqfR83I-00146-00103628-00104168": "dealer for them to do things. So I listed out all the part numbers, if I were to need to go back or", "isApDqfR83I-00147-00104168-00104758": "Mercedes ever challenged me and said, \"Well you didn't use the proper engine oil that Mercedes", "isApDqfR83I-00148-00104758-00105333": "Benz recommends.\" No, see, I've got it right here. This is exactly what was used. Here's the particulate filter", "isApDqfR83I-00149-00105333-00106089": "that was used. \"No, Mercedes, you're wrong.\" So stuff like \"check engine light\" for a charcoal tank", "isApDqfR83I-00150-00106089-00106995": "heater P2400. So I took this in for the dealer for the EVAP emission system. So even over here,", "isApDqfR83I-00151-00106995-00107976": "you know, tires rotated front to rear. I say who exactly did the work, the date, the mileage, you", "isApDqfR83I-00152-00107976-00108615": "know, hey, I torqued the lug nuts to 130 Newton meters and I made sure that I had either double checked", "isApDqfR83I-00153-00108615-00109215": "myself or had somebody double check me. Just stuff going back to Marine Corps days and being around", "isApDqfR83I-00154-00109215-00109758": "the aircraft, pass down as absolutely necessary. So I'll get a little bit more detailed sometimes.", "isApDqfR83I-00155-00109758-00110343": "\"Brake pad indicator\" came on right wheel, or right front wheel, inspected wiring. Checks good, remove", "isApDqfR83I-00156-00110343-00111105": "sensor, cleaned connection, all that. I measured the ohms here pin to pin. I come with a very detailed", "isApDqfR83I-00157-00111105-00111768": "pass down. This is before I handed it off to the dealer. Here, this is where you can figure out--lug nuts", "isApDqfR83I-00158-00111768-00112446": "over torqued by Tech 970221. The dude torqued my lug nuts to 248 Newtonmeters.", "isApDqfR83I-00159-00112446-00113490": "Like ridiculous! He put it on with an impact gun. This is the stuff that you go back if you're car ever went to the dealer, you need to go back and say, \"Hey, these are the things that", "isApDqfR83I-00160-00113490-00114003": "happened to my car. I know that last time I put the wheels on they were torqued to 130 Newton meters.", "isApDqfR83I-00161-00114003-00114551": "Your buddy over here torque them down to 248. That's absolutely ridiculous.\"", "isApDqfR83I-00162-00114551-00115235": "So, you know, it's just stuff like that. That's exactly how I keep my pass down. So, you know, even stuff when the dealer", "isApDqfR83I-00163-00115235-00115839": "has messed up my car, you know, I make sure that I've annotated it. So going through the pass down", "isApDqfR83I-00164-00115839-00116529": "here, when was the last time I did filters? Replaced spark plugs? Removed air filter? Okay, vacuumed out", "isApDqfR83I-00165-00116529-00117147": "filter box? Replaced filter with Mann part number. So here's your part numbers. I know exactly what", "isApDqfR83I-00166-00117147-00117750": "I need to order next time. Replace cabin air filter, there it is, the dust filter and then replace that", "isApDqfR83I-00167-00117750-00118377": "stuff and then I went through and did the activated charcoal filter. So I have all my part numbers.", "isApDqfR83I-00168-00118377-00119055": "I have exactly when I did it last. Blase Blase The mileage that I did it. Stuff like that. So if", "isApDqfR83I-00169-00119055-00119706": "you keep a detailed pass down in your car, nobody can ever come back and say that, you know, that you", "isApDqfR83I-00170-00119706-00120426": "didn't do the due diligence to keep good records on your car. So, this, I highly recommend doing this.", "isApDqfR83I-00171-00120426-00121152": "Get yourself a book and start it for your car and, you know, make it a good thing. Boom! Piece of cake!"}}, {"audio_id": "isGqNlYjZXM", "text": {"isGqNlYjZXM-00000-00001486-00001990": "Fallon spawned during the California Gold Rush as travelers stopped along the Carson River", "isGqNlYjZXM-00001-00001990-00002446": "in the 40-Mile Desert, one of the most dangerous expanses of the Emigrant Trail.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00002-00002524-00002768": "However, Fallon really started booming", "isGqNlYjZXM-00003-00002768-00003054": "once the Newland Project began in 1903", "isGqNlYjZXM-00004-00003054-00003526": "providing irrigation to the town of Fallon from the Truckee River and Carson River.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00005-00003594-00003806": "Later in the 1920s,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00006-00003806-00004088": "Fallon became home to the \"Heart O' Gold\" cantaloupe,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00007-00004088-00004354": "where they were grown and distributed all over the US.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00008-00004354-00004756": "This inspired the annual Fallon Cantaloupe Festival.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00009-00004854-00005344": "Fallon is located roughly 30 miles west of both Fernley and Silver Springs.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00010-00005344-00005576": "and is an hour's drive from Reno.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00011-00005576-00005708": "While the town is remote,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00012-00005708-00006036": "it is developed into a lively and enjoyable community.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00013-00006036-00006618": "Restaurants like the Overland, Courtyard Cafe, the Slanted Porch, Sandwinds,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00014-00006618-00007036": "and La Fiesta line both sides of Lincoln Highway.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00015-00007206-00007838": "Giant statues of airplanes adorn the highway in honor of Naval Air Station Fallon.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00016-00007938-00008664": "Stillwater Plaza is a shopping center with Anytime Fitness, Pizza Factory, and Dotty's Casino.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00017-00008816-00009200": "Walmart Supercenter is west of the shopping center.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00018-00009222-00009458": "On the eastern side is Valley Plaza", "isGqNlYjZXM-00019-00009458-00010040": "with Louie's ACE Home Center, Ana's Cafe, Jerry's Restaurant, and Pizza Barn.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00020-00010102-00010456": "Churchill County Aquatic Center is an indoor swimming facility", "isGqNlYjZXM-00021-00010456-00010860": "providing a variety of water safety training courses, children swim lessons,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00022-00010860-00011104": "and is home to two swim teams.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00023-00011230-00011458": "The Churchill County Regional Park", "isGqNlYjZXM-00024-00011458-00011876": "surrounds the swimming center with tennis courts, a multi-use soccer field,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00025-00011876-00012224": "a disc golf course and a dog park.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00026-00012306-00012766": "The Churchill County Fairgrounds are also located within the regional parks grounds,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00027-00012766-00013036": "holding events from February through November.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00028-00013152-00013578": "Oats Park is a beautiful recreation area in the middle of the community", "isGqNlYjZXM-00029-00013578-00013948": "and includes the Municipal Swimming Pool, Oats Park Art Center,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00030-00013948-00014508": "a playground, a large multi-use field, two tennis courts and a baseball field.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00031-00014534-00014886": "The Fallon Youth Club is in the same lot as Oats Park,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00032-00014886-00015318": "dedicated to providing a welcoming atmosphere to children of Fallon.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00033-00015412-00015818": "Laura Mills Park is another pleasant park available to the community.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00034-00015818-00016498": "Laura Mills features a circular walking path, big fields, a gazebo, and a playground.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00035-00016770-00017178": "The exquisite Fallon Golf Course makes its way along the Carson River", "isGqNlYjZXM-00036-00017178-00017502": "with an abundance of wildlife calling the course home.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00037-00017502-00017908": "The nine-hole course offers a driving range and putting green to its visitors,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00038-00017908-00018168": "in addition to the Fallon Golf Course Clubhouse.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00039-00018212-00018404": "The clubhouse has a banquet hall", "isGqNlYjZXM-00040-00018404-00018832": "that accommodates up to 200 people for your next event.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00041-00018960-00019362": "Fort Churchill State Park is located 30 minutes east of Fallon,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00042-00019362-00019624": "near the Lahontan State Recreation Area.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00043-00019668-00019964": "Fort Churchill was established in 1862", "isGqNlYjZXM-00044-00019964-00020358": "as protection and shelter for early settlers to Silver Springs.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00045-00020392-00020712": "Today, some ruins of Fort Churchill still stand", "isGqNlYjZXM-00046-00020712-00021040": "with trails leading visitors to explore its past.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00047-00021084-00021296": "Once you've explored the hiking trails,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00048-00021296-00021448": "head to Buckland Station,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00049-00021448-00021812": "a vital travel station for pioneers of the Overland Route.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00050-00021866-00022270": "Both sites are within the historic park often used for horseback riding,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00051-00022270-00022508": "seasonal canoeing, and camping.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00052-00022756-00023232": "Churchill County School District serves Fallon beginning with Lahontan Elementary School", "isGqNlYjZXM-00053-00023232-00023484": "for kindergarteners through fifth grade.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00054-00023656-00023984": "Students then head to Churchill County Middle School,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00055-00023984-00024342": "only a few miles away from the elementary school and high school.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00056-00024442-00024852": "Churchill County High School opened in 1916.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00057-00024922-00025126": "The Churchill County Green Wave", "isGqNlYjZXM-00058-00025126-00025354": "has brought home state championship trophies", "isGqNlYjZXM-00059-00025354-00026140": "in football, wrestling, baseball, softball, and women's basketball in the past few years.", "isGqNlYjZXM-00060-00026560-00026934": "For more information about homes in this and other neighborhoods,", "isGqNlYjZXM-00061-00026934-00027196": "visit our website NevadaRealEstateGroup.com", "isGqNlYjZXM-00062-00027196-00027764": "or call us (775) 750-1700"}}, {"audio_id": "isPEf5Bwa9Y", "text": {"isPEf5Bwa9Y-00000-00000010-00000056": ">> BOTH HAVE A LOT OF YOUNG", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00001-00000056-00000063": ">> BOTH HAVE A LOT OF YOUNG", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00002-00000063-00000076": ">> BOTH HAVE A LOT OF YOUNG TALENT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00003-00000076-00000083": ">> BOTH HAVE A LOT OF YOUNG TALENT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00004-00000083-00000243": ">> BOTH HAVE A LOT OF YOUNG TALENT. THEY REALLY DO.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00005-00000243-00000250": "TALENT. THEY REALLY DO.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00006-00000250-00000433": "TALENT. THEY REALLY DO. THANKS, JUSTIN, AND", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00007-00000433-00000440": "THEY REALLY DO. THANKS, JUSTIN, AND", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00008-00000440-00000510": "THEY REALLY DO. THANKS, JUSTIN, AND ANOTHER ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00009-00000510-00000517": "THANKS, JUSTIN, AND ANOTHER ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00010-00000517-00000587": "THANKS, JUSTIN, AND ANOTHER ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA HAS COME AND GONE, AND WHILE THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00011-00000587-00000593": "ANOTHER ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA HAS COME AND GONE, AND WHILE THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00012-00000593-00000947": "ANOTHER ICE FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA HAS COME AND GONE, AND WHILE THE EVENT IS WELL KNOWN FOR THEIR", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00013-00000947-00000954": "HAS COME AND GONE, AND WHILE THE EVENT IS WELL KNOWN FOR THEIR", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00014-00000954-00001294": "HAS COME AND GONE, AND WHILE THE EVENT IS WELL KNOWN FOR THEIR CHARITABLE DONATIONS TO", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00015-00001294-00001301": "EVENT IS WELL KNOWN FOR THEIR CHARITABLE DONATIONS TO", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00016-00001301-00001364": "EVENT IS WELL KNOWN FOR THEIR CHARITABLE DONATIONS TO LOCAL AREAS, PEOPLE COME OUT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00017-00001364-00001371": "CHARITABLE DONATIONS TO LOCAL AREAS, PEOPLE COME OUT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00018-00001371-00001444": "CHARITABLE DONATIONS TO LOCAL AREAS, PEOPLE COME OUT EVERY YEAR TO HELP CONTRIBUTE TO", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00019-00001444-00001451": "LOCAL AREAS, PEOPLE COME OUT EVERY YEAR TO HELP CONTRIBUTE TO", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00020-00001451-00001491": "LOCAL AREAS, PEOPLE COME OUT EVERY YEAR TO HELP CONTRIBUTE TO THE GOOD CAUSE.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00021-00001491-00001498": "EVERY YEAR TO HELP CONTRIBUTE TO THE GOOD CAUSE.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00022-00001498-00001564": "EVERY YEAR TO HELP CONTRIBUTE TO THE GOOD CAUSE. OUR TAYLOR ARCHER HAS MORE FOR", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00023-00001564-00001571": "THE GOOD CAUSE. OUR TAYLOR ARCHER HAS MORE FOR", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00024-00001571-00001644": "THE GOOD CAUSE. OUR TAYLOR ARCHER HAS MORE FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00025-00001644-00001651": "OUR TAYLOR ARCHER HAS MORE FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00026-00001651-00001911": "OUR TAYLOR ARCHER HAS MORE FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00027-00001911-00001918": "THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00028-00001918-00002122": "THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE. >> THE EYES FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00029-00002122-00002128": "ADVENTURE. >> THE EYES FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00030-00002128-00002432": "ADVENTURE. >> THE EYES FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA IS KNOWN AS THE WORLD'S LARGEST", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00031-00002432-00002439": ">> THE EYES FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA IS KNOWN AS THE WORLD'S LARGEST", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00032-00002439-00002562": ">> THE EYES FISHING EXTRAVAGANZA IS KNOWN AS THE WORLD'S LARGEST CHARITABLE ICE FISHING EVENT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00033-00002562-00002569": "IS KNOWN AS THE WORLD'S LARGEST CHARITABLE ICE FISHING EVENT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00034-00002569-00002786": "IS KNOWN AS THE WORLD'S LARGEST CHARITABLE ICE FISHING EVENT. IT WANTS TO INSPIRE OTHERS TO", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00035-00002786-00002792": "CHARITABLE ICE FISHING EVENT. IT WANTS TO INSPIRE OTHERS TO", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00036-00002792-00003026": "CHARITABLE ICE FISHING EVENT. IT WANTS TO INSPIRE OTHERS TO MAKE IT MORE SPECIAL EVERY YEAR.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00037-00003026-00003033": "IT WANTS TO INSPIRE OTHERS TO MAKE IT MORE SPECIAL EVERY YEAR.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00038-00003033-00003183": "IT WANTS TO INSPIRE OTHERS TO MAKE IT MORE SPECIAL EVERY YEAR. >> IT'S ALL ABOUT MAKING IT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00039-00003183-00003189": "MAKE IT MORE SPECIAL EVERY YEAR. >> IT'S ALL ABOUT MAKING IT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00040-00003189-00003390": "MAKE IT MORE SPECIAL EVERY YEAR. >> IT'S ALL ABOUT MAKING IT EXCITING FOR EVERYBODY ELSE THAT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00041-00003390-00003396": ">> IT'S ALL ABOUT MAKING IT EXCITING FOR EVERYBODY ELSE THAT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00042-00003396-00003543": ">> IT'S ALL ABOUT MAKING IT EXCITING FOR EVERYBODY ELSE THAT ATTENDS THE EVENT AND MAKING IT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00043-00003543-00003550": "EXCITING FOR EVERYBODY ELSE THAT ATTENDS THE EVENT AND MAKING IT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00044-00003550-00003603": "EXCITING FOR EVERYBODY ELSE THAT ATTENDS THE EVENT AND MAKING IT MEMORABLE.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00045-00003603-00003610": "ATTENDS THE EVENT AND MAKING IT MEMORABLE.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00046-00003610-00003700": "ATTENDS THE EVENT AND MAKING IT MEMORABLE. >> OUT OF THE THOUSANDS OF", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00047-00003700-00003707": "MEMORABLE. >> OUT OF THE THOUSANDS OF", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00048-00003707-00004027": "MEMORABLE. >> OUT OF THE THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE ON GOAL LAKE, THERE WERE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00049-00004027-00004034": ">> OUT OF THE THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE ON GOAL LAKE, THERE WERE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00050-00004034-00004094": ">> OUT OF THE THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE ON GOAL LAKE, THERE WERE STILL ON THE CROWD.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00051-00004094-00004100": "PEOPLE ON GOAL LAKE, THERE WERE STILL ON THE CROWD.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00052-00004100-00004280": "PEOPLE ON GOAL LAKE, THERE WERE STILL ON THE CROWD. >> WE HAVE A GREAT TIME WITH IT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00053-00004280-00004287": "STILL ON THE CROWD. >> WE HAVE A GREAT TIME WITH IT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00054-00004287-00004537": "STILL ON THE CROWD. >> WE HAVE A GREAT TIME WITH IT. THERE ARE ALSO NEW FACES OF", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00055-00004537-00004544": ">> WE HAVE A GREAT TIME WITH IT. THERE ARE ALSO NEW FACES OF", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00056-00004544-00004687": ">> WE HAVE A GREAT TIME WITH IT. THERE ARE ALSO NEW FACES OF MEMBERS FROM THE BEMIDJI STATE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00057-00004687-00004694": "THERE ARE ALSO NEW FACES OF MEMBERS FROM THE BEMIDJI STATE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00058-00004694-00004808": "THERE ARE ALSO NEW FACES OF MEMBERS FROM THE BEMIDJI STATE FISHING TEAM VOLUNTEERS FOR THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00059-00004808-00004814": "MEMBERS FROM THE BEMIDJI STATE FISHING TEAM VOLUNTEERS FOR THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00060-00004814-00004934": "MEMBERS FROM THE BEMIDJI STATE FISHING TEAM VOLUNTEERS FOR THE FIRST TIME AT THE EVENT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00061-00004934-00004941": "FISHING TEAM VOLUNTEERS FOR THE FIRST TIME AT THE EVENT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00062-00004941-00005125": "FISHING TEAM VOLUNTEERS FOR THE FIRST TIME AT THE EVENT. >> WE COME HERE AND SOLD THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00063-00005125-00005131": "FIRST TIME AT THE EVENT. >> WE COME HERE AND SOLD THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00064-00005131-00005221": "FIRST TIME AT THE EVENT. >> WE COME HERE AND SOLD THE APPLE TICKETS BEFORE THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00065-00005221-00005228": ">> WE COME HERE AND SOLD THE APPLE TICKETS BEFORE THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00066-00005228-00005371": ">> WE COME HERE AND SOLD THE APPLE TICKETS BEFORE THE TOURNAMENT STARTED AND NOW WE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00067-00005371-00005378": "APPLE TICKETS BEFORE THE TOURNAMENT STARTED AND NOW WE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00068-00005378-00005585": "APPLE TICKETS BEFORE THE TOURNAMENT STARTED AND NOW WE ARE HERE VOLUNTEERING, HELPING", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00069-00005585-00005592": "TOURNAMENT STARTED AND NOW WE ARE HERE VOLUNTEERING, HELPING", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00070-00005592-00005722": "TOURNAMENT STARTED AND NOW WE ARE HERE VOLUNTEERING, HELPING OUT WITH SECURITY, WALKING", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00071-00005722-00005729": "ARE HERE VOLUNTEERING, HELPING OUT WITH SECURITY, WALKING", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00072-00005729-00005842": "ARE HERE VOLUNTEERING, HELPING OUT WITH SECURITY, WALKING AROUND, AND MAKING SURE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00073-00005842-00005849": "OUT WITH SECURITY, WALKING AROUND, AND MAKING SURE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00074-00005849-00006086": "OUT WITH SECURITY, WALKING AROUND, AND MAKING SURE EVERYBODY IS HAVING A GOOD TIME.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00075-00006086-00006092": "AROUND, AND MAKING SURE EVERYBODY IS HAVING A GOOD TIME.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00076-00006092-00006182": "AROUND, AND MAKING SURE EVERYBODY IS HAVING A GOOD TIME. >> UNFORTUNATELY THE FISH", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00077-00006182-00006189": "EVERYBODY IS HAVING A GOOD TIME. >> UNFORTUNATELY THE FISH", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00078-00006189-00006312": "EVERYBODY IS HAVING A GOOD TIME. >> UNFORTUNATELY THE FISH WEREN'T BITING FOR EITHER OF", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00079-00006312-00006319": ">> UNFORTUNATELY THE FISH WEREN'T BITING FOR EITHER OF", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00080-00006319-00006386": ">> UNFORTUNATELY THE FISH WEREN'T BITING FOR EITHER OF THESE TODAY.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00081-00006386-00006393": "WEREN'T BITING FOR EITHER OF THESE TODAY.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00082-00006393-00006516": "WEREN'T BITING FOR EITHER OF THESE TODAY. >> WE HAVE BEEN ON THE BOARD,", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00083-00006516-00006523": "THESE TODAY. >> WE HAVE BEEN ON THE BOARD,", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00084-00006523-00006673": "THESE TODAY. >> WE HAVE BEEN ON THE BOARD, BUT WE HAVE NEVER ACTUALLY WON", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00085-00006673-00006679": ">> WE HAVE BEEN ON THE BOARD, BUT WE HAVE NEVER ACTUALLY WON", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00086-00006679-00006736": ">> WE HAVE BEEN ON THE BOARD, BUT WE HAVE NEVER ACTUALLY WON ANYTHING YET.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00087-00006736-00006743": "BUT WE HAVE NEVER ACTUALLY WON ANYTHING YET.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00088-00006743-00006893": "BUT WE HAVE NEVER ACTUALLY WON ANYTHING YET. >> I HAVE DONE IT A COUPLE OF", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00089-00006893-00006900": "ANYTHING YET. >> I HAVE DONE IT A COUPLE OF", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00090-00006900-00006923": "ANYTHING YET. >> I HAVE DONE IT A COUPLE OF TIMES.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00091-00006923-00006930": ">> I HAVE DONE IT A COUPLE OF TIMES.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00092-00006930-00007090": ">> I HAVE DONE IT A COUPLE OF TIMES. NEVER CAUGHT ANYTHING.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00093-00007090-00007097": "TIMES. NEVER CAUGHT ANYTHING.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00094-00007097-00007267": "TIMES. NEVER CAUGHT ANYTHING. >> AND FOR 10-YEAR-OLD STELLA", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00095-00007267-00007273": "NEVER CAUGHT ANYTHING. >> AND FOR 10-YEAR-OLD STELLA", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00096-00007273-00007407": "NEVER CAUGHT ANYTHING. >> AND FOR 10-YEAR-OLD STELLA DAVIS, IT'S THE FIRST TIME OUT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00097-00007407-00007414": ">> AND FOR 10-YEAR-OLD STELLA DAVIS, IT'S THE FIRST TIME OUT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00098-00007414-00007574": ">> AND FOR 10-YEAR-OLD STELLA DAVIS, IT'S THE FIRST TIME OUT WORKING WITH HER FAMILY AS ONE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00099-00007574-00007580": "DAVIS, IT'S THE FIRST TIME OUT WORKING WITH HER FAMILY AS ONE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00100-00007580-00007777": "DAVIS, IT'S THE FIRST TIME OUT WORKING WITH HER FAMILY AS ONE OF THE SEVERAL VENDORS AT THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00101-00007777-00007784": "WORKING WITH HER FAMILY AS ONE OF THE SEVERAL VENDORS AT THE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00102-00007784-00007907": "WORKING WITH HER FAMILY AS ONE OF THE SEVERAL VENDORS AT THE EVENT, MAKING IT CLEAR YOU", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00103-00007907-00007914": "OF THE SEVERAL VENDORS AT THE EVENT, MAKING IT CLEAR YOU", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00104-00007914-00008021": "OF THE SEVERAL VENDORS AT THE EVENT, MAKING IT CLEAR YOU DIDN'T HAVE TO BE FISHING IN", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00105-00008021-00008028": "EVENT, MAKING IT CLEAR YOU DIDN'T HAVE TO BE FISHING IN", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00106-00008028-00008114": "EVENT, MAKING IT CLEAR YOU DIDN'T HAVE TO BE FISHING IN ORDER TO HAVE FUN.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00107-00008114-00008121": "DIDN'T HAVE TO BE FISHING IN ORDER TO HAVE FUN.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00108-00008121-00008234": "DIDN'T HAVE TO BE FISHING IN ORDER TO HAVE FUN. >> IT'S REALLY FUN TO BE OUT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00109-00008234-00008241": "ORDER TO HAVE FUN. >> IT'S REALLY FUN TO BE OUT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00110-00008241-00008455": "ORDER TO HAVE FUN. >> IT'S REALLY FUN TO BE OUT HERE, AND IF YOU CAME OUT, YOU", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00111-00008455-00008461": ">> IT'S REALLY FUN TO BE OUT HERE, AND IF YOU CAME OUT, YOU", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00112-00008461-00008575": ">> IT'S REALLY FUN TO BE OUT HERE, AND IF YOU CAME OUT, YOU NEVER FORGET ABOUT IT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00113-00008575-00008581": "HERE, AND IF YOU CAME OUT, YOU NEVER FORGET ABOUT IT.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00114-00008581-00008688": "HERE, AND IF YOU CAME OUT, YOU NEVER FORGET ABOUT IT. >> YOU LOOK AROUND, AND YOU HAVE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00115-00008688-00008695": "NEVER FORGET ABOUT IT. >> YOU LOOK AROUND, AND YOU HAVE", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00116-00008695-00008995": "NEVER FORGET ABOUT IT. >> YOU LOOK AROUND, AND YOU HAVE GOT ALL OF THESE PEOPLE HAVING A", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00117-00008995-00009002": ">> YOU LOOK AROUND, AND YOU HAVE GOT ALL OF THESE PEOPLE HAVING A", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00118-00009002-00009536": ">> YOU LOOK AROUND, AND YOU HAVE GOT ALL OF THESE PEOPLE HAVING A GOOD TIME.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00119-00009536-00009542": "GOT ALL OF THESE PEOPLE HAVING A GOOD TIME.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00120-00009542-00009866": "GOT ALL OF THESE PEOPLE HAVING A GOOD TIME. AND JUST SEEING ALL THE VENDORS", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00121-00009866-00009873": "GOOD TIME. AND JUST SEEING ALL THE VENDORS", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00122-00009873-00010023": "GOOD TIME. AND JUST SEEING ALL THE VENDORS HERE, HAVING A GOOD TIME.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00123-00010023-00010030": "AND JUST SEEING ALL THE VENDORS HERE, HAVING A GOOD TIME.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00124-00010030-00010153": "AND JUST SEEING ALL THE VENDORS HERE, HAVING A GOOD TIME. A LOT OF PEOPLE COME FOR THAT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00125-00010153-00010160": "HERE, HAVING A GOOD TIME. A LOT OF PEOPLE COME FOR THAT", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00126-00010160-00010373": "HERE, HAVING A GOOD TIME. A LOT OF PEOPLE COME FOR THAT MORE SO THAN THE FISHING.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00127-00010373-00010380": "A LOT OF PEOPLE COME FOR THAT MORE SO THAN THE FISHING.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00128-00010380-00010577": "A LOT OF PEOPLE COME FOR THAT MORE SO THAN THE FISHING. >> IN THE 27th YEAR, IT HAS", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00129-00010577-00010583": "MORE SO THAN THE FISHING. >> IN THE 27th YEAR, IT HAS", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00130-00010583-00010770": "MORE SO THAN THE FISHING. >> IN THE 27th YEAR, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE MORE THAN JUST A", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00131-00010770-00010777": ">> IN THE 27th YEAR, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE MORE THAN JUST A", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00132-00010777-00010814": ">> IN THE 27th YEAR, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE MORE THAN JUST A COMPETITION.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00133-00010814-00010820": "PROVEN TO BE MORE THAN JUST A COMPETITION.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00134-00010820-00011097": "PROVEN TO BE MORE THAN JUST A COMPETITION. FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00135-00011097-00011104": "COMPETITION. FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00136-00011104-00011221": "COMPETITION. FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, TAYLOR ARCHER,", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00137-00011221-00011227": "FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, TAYLOR ARCHER,", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00138-00011227-00011284": "FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, TAYLOR ARCHER, LAKELAND NEWS.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00139-00011284-00011291": "ADVENTURE, TAYLOR ARCHER, LAKELAND NEWS.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00140-00011291-00011494": "ADVENTURE, TAYLOR ARCHER, LAKELAND NEWS. >> IT ENDS THE FINAL NEWS STORY", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00141-00011494-00011501": "LAKELAND NEWS. >> IT ENDS THE FINAL NEWS STORY", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00142-00011501-00011718": "LAKELAND NEWS. >> IT ENDS THE FINAL NEWS STORY FOR US, AND SHE'S MOVING INTO A", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00143-00011718-00011725": ">> IT ENDS THE FINAL NEWS STORY FOR US, AND SHE'S MOVING INTO A", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00144-00011725-00011815": ">> IT ENDS THE FINAL NEWS STORY FOR US, AND SHE'S MOVING INTO A DIFFERENT CAREER.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00145-00011815-00011821": "FOR US, AND SHE'S MOVING INTO A DIFFERENT CAREER.", "isPEf5Bwa9Y-00146-00011821-00011875": "FOR US, AND SHE'S MOVING INTO A DIFFERENT CAREER. SHE DID A LOT OF GREAT WORK FOR"}}, {"audio_id": "isapfQIoC6y", "text": {"isapfQIoC6y-00000-00000000-00000200": "भोजन का लुत्फ उठाएं", "isapfQIoC6y-00001-00000200-00000400": "भोजन का लुत्फ उठाएं"}}, {"audio_id": "iu27R6qzC2M", "text": {"iu27R6qzC2M-00000-00000000-00000200": "Di ujung jalan akan ketemu simpangan dan disitu ada yang ngatur ke kiri dan ke kanan", "iu27R6qzC2M-00001-00000200-00000595": "Tapi polisi cina udah bilang udah gue gak bisa ngatur lagi ni gue lagi sibuk ngatiur diri gue sendiri", "iu27R6qzC2M-00002-00000595-00001334": "Pak presiden ini solusinya segala macem karna milenials ny juga diem gak tau mau ngapain,jadi yang di bangga2kan oleh jokowi bahwa milenials akan mampu mencarikan jalan keluar karna mreka berpikir fress tiba2 jadi dungu juga milenials disitukan kan anehnya disitu kan", "iu27R6qzC2M-00003-00001749-00003615": "Ada banyak doktor disitu ada bnyak mantan dosen didalam KSP saya berpikir kalo disitu ada akademisi di komplek istana mustinya istana itu jadi pinter", "iu27R6qzC2M-00004-00003615-00003665": "Karna dunia ini terbalik mereka yang jadi dungu jadi terpapar oleh kedunguan istana,kedunguan didalam melihat trek antara kebijakan eksekusi"}}, {"audio_id": "iuiDRQ1f_Y4", "text": {"iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00000-00000528-00001176": "all right welcome everyone we are here today with greg logan of opencast and he'll be", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00001-00001176-00001752": "uh chatting with us about tracking opencast community but how all right greg take it away", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00002-00001839-00002496": "all right so good morning folks um i'm here today to talk to you about opencast community and how we", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00003-00002496-00003008": "try and keep track of it and how we're looking to keep track of it going forward", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00004-00003008-00003647": "and how some how some of that work to make our tracking systems better has brought up some", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00005-00003728-00004384": "questions about what is and isn't appropriate and how to handle telling the user what we're doing", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00006-00004488-00005104": "so first a little bit about me um i'm a long-term developer um by long term i mean i've been working", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00007-00005104-00005952": "with or on opencast for 13 years now i'm a board member as of fairly recently um not that yeah", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00008-00005952-00006768": "long long term olaf says um not that i haven't been effectively on the board because the qa co", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00009-00006768-00007336": "qa coordinator slash community manager which is quite the mouthful um role has", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00010-00007336-00007704": "had me sitting on the board for a while i haven't technically been a voting member but", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00011-00007704-00008344": "effectively i have been because i've been on board um so that role that qa queue", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00012-00008432-00008976": "qa coordinator community manager it means that i have a very deep technical background", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00013-00008976-00009432": "in terms of how opencast works how it's developed over time but i have precious", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00014-00009432-00010072": "little to no educational background um i did my grad degree in a lab specializing in", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00015-00010256-00010768": "e-learning type things but i was very much more on the like technical development side and less", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00016-00010768-00011280": "on the talking to teachers and students side i'm also a consultant within the opencast community", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00017-00011280-00011800": "have been for years so i wear a great number of hats within the community which gives me a", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00018-00011800-00012456": "great breadth of how the community is doing but i don't work for any given institution which means i", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00019-00012456-00013208": "don't really know in depth how anyone is actually doing i just know the surface details so opencast", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00020-00013208-00013800": "for those of you who aren't aware of what opencast is and looking at the room here uh there's three", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00021-00013800-00014440": "of us from opencast and then the apereo staff uh i'm going to just go through a brief overview here", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00022-00014440-00015096": "of what opencast is it's an open lecture contra on that open lecture content management system", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00023-00015096-00015591": "it's a powerful video processing engine and it's an extensible self-hosted system and i i", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00024-00015591-00016232": "tried to emphasize here the open source nature of things because realistically that's the big", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00025-00016312-00017088": "differentiator with opencast we can do literally anything because if what we already do isn't good", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00026-00017088-00017840": "enough or isn't doing something that you need to do you can build that you can build it yourself", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00027-00017840-00018336": "you can hire somebody to build it you can ask the community and maybe somebody in the community will", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00028-00018336-00018944": "build it we've had several um very successful crowdfunding initiatives within the community", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00029-00018944-00019376": "where we've raised tens of thousands if not hundreds of thousands of euros or whatever", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00030-00019376-00019984": "currency we're working in today and it's worked really really well to get big features built", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00031-00020072-00020832": "in relatively little time and with relatively little cost for any single institution so that's", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00032-00020832-00021288": "not really what i'm here to talk to you today about what i'm here to talk to you today about is", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00033-00021384-00022024": "how opencast is used and where and who so the problem here is that opencast is used all over", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00034-00022024-00022488": "the world we know that because of various and sundry metrics that we do keep track of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00035-00022488-00023216": "but we don't really know who is actually using it and we don't really know how they're using it", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00036-00023272-00023840": "we know for example that there is a power plant in pakistan that is using opencast for something", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00037-00023840-00024320": "we don't know what because it doesn't seem like an obvious use case for opencast", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00038-00024480-00025024": "but they're we know that they're there we'd like to know more about that we'd like to know if", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00039-00025024-00025576": "they're still using opencast because we don't really even know that and that's where we had", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00040-00025576-00026080": "some we added some user tracking stuff and i'll talk about what a user means here in a second", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00041-00026144-00026639": "but we we decided that we needed to do it better and that's where some of these questions came from", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00042-00026639-00027248": "so quick definition before we go any further what is a user when you hear me say user or adopter", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00043-00027248-00027727": "i am not talking about your students as an institution so if you're at the university", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00044-00027727-00028272": "of somewhere i don't care about your students i don't really want to know anything about them", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00045-00028272-00028856": "aside from roughly how many there are what when i say user or adopter i mean", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00046-00028856-00029616": "the institution of somewhere that as a group not your students so that's the kind of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00047-00029616-00030016": "thousand foot detail that we're looking for we're not looking for individual people", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00048-00030016-00030648": "we're looking for the group the company level type thing that we want to know a little bit more about", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00049-00030712-00031320": "and i think we've struck a balance of reasonable without being too invasive so", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00050-00031400-00032000": "the current state if you were to download opencast right now um that we have we keep track of things", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00051-00032000-00032680": "sort of four different ways and i see now that i read this i did not actually there was a point", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00052-00032680-00033080": "here that i tried to add and then i clearly did not recompile these slides so we know a little bit", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00053-00033080-00033648": "more there's the self-reporting community surveys type thing where we go to the users list we go to", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00054-00033648-00034096": "chat we go to wherever and say hey who's using opencast how are you using it what are you using", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00055-00034176-00034816": "and sometimes we get things back and sometimes we don't it's really tough we can also look at", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00056-00034816-00035216": "conference attendance obviously things like you know if you go to open apereo if you go to", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00057-00035216-00035864": "our conferences you're probably interested at least tangentially in opencast but what", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00058-00035864-00036408": "does that actually tell us we can also look at the users list email addresses we have i think", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00059-00036408-00037080": "something like a thousand people on the users list um but half of them have an at gmail.com so", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00060-00037080-00037640": "that's kind of difficult and then we can data mine the package repository ips so we have a package", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00061-00037640-00038304": "repository we make our software downloadable via like your traditional debian packages or your", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00062-00038304-00038928": "red hat packages and we can look at how who's accessing them what's where they're coming from", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00063-00039080-00039720": "obviously a lot of that has some drawbacks the self-reporting is always always always", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00064-00039720-00040520": "out of date we operate on a six-month release cycle so we we're releasing open cast 12", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00065-00040520-00041512": "tomorrow in december open cast 12 be well tomorrow open cast 12 becomes opencast's stable release in", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00066-00041512-00042296": "december open cast 12 becomes opencast's legacy release and then come next july so", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00067-00042296-00042880": "that would be next june rather that would be june 2023 opencast 12 is no longer supported", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00068-00042952-00043568": "so it's pretty common for a lot of our adopters to move up to a version and then want to stick with", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00069-00043568-00044008": "it for a while because it does it imposes some costs on you in terms of downtime and in terms of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00070-00044072-00044696": "upgrade time staffing changes that kind of thing where you do have to spend a little bit to do an", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00071-00044696-00045352": "upgrade so people stick with a given release for a while and unfortunately when we ask them you", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00072-00045352-00045904": "know hey what version of opencast are you using if they answer that's a snapshot of right now", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00073-00045904-00046328": "in six months we don't know if they've upgraded in a year we don't know if they've upgraded", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00074-00046328-00046856": "in a year and a half we don't know if they're upgraded and we can continue to bother them and", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00075-00046856-00047336": "get updated data from them and sometimes we get that but sometimes we don't and it would be nice", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00076-00047336-00047832": "if we didn't have to bother them there's no reason this isn't some great secret that they're trying", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00077-00047832-00048576": "to hide from the world they're busy we're busy why doesn't the system just report that back sorry um", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00078-00048656-00049160": "conference attendance obviously conference attendance is very pricey i know when i fly", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00079-00049160-00049848": "over to our conferences which are almost always in the eu it's pricey even for our eu developers", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00080-00049848-00050376": "it can be pricey to get to a given conference it's a lot of flying or travel for a two-day conference", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00081-00050456-00050936": "and that of course leaves out all of the fun things like pandemics and geopolitics", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00082-00050936-00051552": "um if you are traveling to the us from certain countries you may or may not be able to do that", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00083-00051552-00052088": "right now and you may or may not have been able to do that for years and that conference attendance", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00084-00052200-00052752": "it's it's a strong indicator but it's by no means a great indicator because it's it's hard for a", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00085-00052752-00053576": "lot of people email addresses from the users list obviously they don't mean much um i'm almost 100 percent", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00086-00053576-00054048": "certain that google does not have an opencast instance inside of it um they run youtube for", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00087-00054048-00054544": "crying out loud why would they have an opencast install if you need to host video and you are", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00088-00054544-00055152": "google chances are you're using youtube um so the email address in my mind doesn't really tell us", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00089-00055152-00055824": "a lot um because you can subscribe to a list and never use a piece of software and the package", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00090-00055824-00056520": "repository is sorry i have a cat here howling at me now the package repository is very noisy um", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00091-00056600-00057304": "the you we can look at the logs in terms of like who has downloaded such and such a file um but", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00092-00057304-00057816": "in a lot of cases what they're downloading is the package indexes so what is available in our", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00093-00057816-00058248": "repository but they don't actually ever download the software and even if they do download the", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00094-00058248-00058984": "software that doesn't tell us the ongoing story of what they're doing it doesn't tell them what uh", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00095-00059112-00059584": "what version they're currently running if they're even running it maybe they download it downloaded", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00096-00059584-00060328": "it and just never got around to installing it so what is the goal here what what do we", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00097-00060328-00060767": "as a project want to know we came up with a few goals we want to know what version of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00098-00060767-00061304": "opencast is in use obviously that's the biggest thing for us is that i mean if if a six month", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00099-00061304-00062040": "window is not helpful then maybe we need to change that we'd like to know who the user is that the", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00100-00062040-00062767": "the story of the the power plant in pakistan is that some guy just having fun setting it up on", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00101-00062767-00063304": "the biggest computer he has access to just to see how it goes or are they using it for internal", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00102-00063304-00063920": "training purposes we don't know and having more data about the users would actually be", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00103-00063920-00064304": "kind of helpful in that regard and it would also be nice to know how much opencast is", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00104-00064304-00064960": "in use one of the frequent questions we get is um how much open cast is in use just a second", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00105-00065279-00065808": "i thought i can get away with that apparently i can't um how much opencast is in use so you", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00106-00065808-00066312": "know do you have 10 recordings 100 recordings 10 000 recordings some of our adopters have a", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00107-00066312-00066816": "lot of recordings and some of them have very few same thing with series so this would be analogous", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00108-00066816-00067456": "to like a class your computer science 100 how many of them do you have do you have 10 years worth of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00109-00067456-00068040": "data do you have one year worth of data it's not that we actually care what it is but just having", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00110-00068040-00068768": "a general idea of you having 100 000 recordings and 5 000 series tells us things that might inform", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00111-00068768-00069248": "some decisions about some of the performance tuning we have to do inside of our software", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00112-00069320-00069856": "we'd also like to know about tenants which um tenants is an opencast term i should have added", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00113-00069856-00070408": "that to the definition slide a tenant would be akin to a college within a university so", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00114-00070408-00070936": "your college of dentistry would be a tenant within your the university of somewhere right", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00115-00070936-00071248": "there's the university of somewhere's dentistry school that would be a tenant", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00116-00071352-00071856": "we'd like to know about rooms how many how many rooms do you have instrumented to record things in", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00117-00071920-00072552": "and a rough idea of how many students or users you have just because again if we are making decisions", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00118-00072552-00073240": "about how things scale having a rough idea of what our adopting base is doing is important it", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00119-00073240-00073656": "would also be nice to know roughly what hardware is involved we have some adopters who have you know", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00120-00073656-00074328": "128 gigabytes of memory on a given machine and we also have the adopters who have cobbled together", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00121-00074328-00074976": "their opencast production install using repurposed student lab computers so we've got very little", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00122-00074976-00075656": "memory to work with both of those obviously inform a little bit of our decisions in terms of what we", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00123-00075656-00076472": "think is reasonable for our software to be able to do and how it performs so the current state of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00124-00076472-00077408": "things pre-2020 pre today basically i'm merging the changes today um it our terms of use allow", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00125-00077408-00077784": "collection of most of the technical data there's a few things that we missed that's pretty normal", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00126-00077840-00078480": "uh it allows collection of adopter biographical data so like i am so so and so from the university", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00127-00078552-00079136": "such and such but notably it does not allow us to link the two and i actually looked into how i", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00128-00079136-00079680": "would go about linking them anyway just to see if i could do it and the data that we were collecting", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00129-00079680-00080256": "or we would have been collecting wouldn't actually have i i couldn't go backwards i couldn't do it", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00130-00080256-00080864": "anyway so um and this is also beside the point but we weren't actually collecting it because we never", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00131-00080864-00081400": "got around to deploying the collection server so even if you had sent data in it didn't matter", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00132-00081400-00081872": "because it wasn't collected anywhere so we decided okay let's let's fix this", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00133-00081872-00082520": "um so i'm working on fixing the server side of things and on the terms of use side of things", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00134-00082592-00083184": "we needed a new terms of use so we obviously allows collection of all the technical data all", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00135-00083184-00083880": "the adapter data it does allow us to link the two and it clarifies a few things about how we store", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00136-00083880-00084352": "the data and this is really where the the meat and potatoes of this talk is coming from because", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00137-00084456-00085264": "it brought up a lot of questions in in in internal discussions that i don't know if other open source", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00138-00085264-00085880": "projects have had or and i'm reasonably certain that um close source projects won't have had so", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00139-00085976-00086456": "this took a lot of work um not that there was a lot of continuous effort but there was a lot of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00140-00086456-00086888": "like throw it to this person and see what they say and then comes back and then we have to throw it", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00141-00086888-00087480": "up someone else um obviously the first thing when you're dealing with legalese is talk to a lawyer", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00142-00087480-00088208": "but who's um i mean there's we have a number of adopting institutions we had one of them", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00143-00088208-00088808": "volunteers from lawyer time the lawyer said yeah sure that seems reasonable but that's according to", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00144-00088808-00089456": "in this case eu law presumably but is that okay with u.s law whose law do we have to adhere to", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00145-00089512-00090128": "i'm canadian i'm doing the changes are we doing it by a canadian law so", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00146-00090216-00090856": "there was a lot of like who do we need to ask and we came to a point where we just we came up with", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00147-00090856-00091248": "something that seemed reasonable and a lawyer seemed okay with it so that's what we went with", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00148-00091304-00091856": "we needed to outline a few things specifically for gdpr compliance rules like where will the data be", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00149-00091856-00092680": "stored i.e is it in the us is it in the eu for how long and this actually is both important for you", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00150-00092680-00093192": "as a user because you might not want your data kicking around forever and for us because we", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00151-00093192-00093648": "don't want to have to keep all data right if it's 10 years old we don't care it's out of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00152-00093648-00094336": "date and we also had to define who had access but we also didn't want to tie our own hands", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00153-00094336-00095072": "so we had to sort of thread the thread a fine line between being restrictive and protecting your data", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00154-00095160-00095752": "and being permissive and allowing us to do what we need to be able to do with the data one of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00155-00095752-00096352": "the things we would like to be able to do is share rough room numbers and rough student", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00156-00096352-00097128": "counts with um third-party capture vendors we've got you know your extrons here and this is not i'm", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00157-00097128-00097560": "i don't know who all we've talked about talked with because we haven't gathered the data yet", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00158-00097640-00098184": "but i know in the past we have had vendors come forward like extra on that kind of scale of vendor", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00159-00098184-00098872": "who have asked you know how many rooms can we expect to sell our doohickey 9000 the answer", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00160-00098872-00099384": "has been we don't really know because we don't we don't have that data and it would be nice to", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00161-00099384-00099992": "be able to give rough summaries we're not going to say the university of such and such has four rooms", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00162-00099992-00100552": "we're going to say you know we have this many adopters we've got a thousand adopters", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00163-00100552-00101088": "and here's the breakdown of the rooms in terms of your average you know like there's", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00164-00101152-00101568": "20 adopters with four rooms and 40 adopters with 100 rooms that kind of thing", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00165-00101680-00102424": "we want to be able to give that kind of summary where it's thoroughly anonymized", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00166-00102424-00103032": "um but not be so permissive that we could actually just say you know you know the university of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00167-00103032-00103600": "so-and-so has four rooms instrumented that's not a reasonable thing for us to release as far as we're", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00168-00103600-00104392": "concerned and that that is where the next slide comes in and unfortunately looking at the looking", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00169-00104392-00105096": "at the people here um the opencast group is kind of we've all had this discussion already so i", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00170-00105152-00105592": "was hoping that there'd be more people here and we could talk about things from an adopter", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00171-00105592-00106159": "perspective because i i'm a software developer i work in opencast i don't have a production", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00172-00106159-00106864": "opencast install i can ask people in the community and i can get answers from people who are really", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00173-00106864-00107392": "active in the community and really trust us know us that kind of thing but what i'd really like to", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00174-00107392-00108080": "know is from the people who don't really know what opencast is haven't installed it what's reasonable", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00175-00108176-00108608": "as an adopter have you considered what's being gathered by your systems and that's", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00176-00108608-00109168": "really what this is you and you take opencast and install it it's yours we have no access to", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00177-00109168-00109759": "it this is not a hosted solution it can be but it's not if you take it and install it", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00178-00109848-00110200": "and if you don't know what's being gathered is it really your system", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00179-00110352-00110808": "and let's say that there is data being gathered have you considered what's being done with it are", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00180-00110808-00111472": "they using it to market to you are they just keeping it in a big pile for fun it's hard to", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00181-00111472-00112183": "know sometimes and if they are doing things like selling information about your institution about", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00182-00112183-00112880": "your systems are you okay with that i mean that's a question for you not for me because obviously", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00183-00112959-00113520": "i my needs as a software developer are going to be very different than an institution of higher", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00184-00113520-00114024": "learning or any any kind of institution opencast can be used outside of education obviously i'm", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00185-00114024-00114616": "just speaking to the nominal crowd here what hard lines would you draw what what isn't okay", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00186-00114616-00115152": "obviously i personally if i were in your shoes i would say i don't want you gathering like detailed", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00187-00115152-00115752": "biographical data about my students that's none of your business and i as as the person writing this", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00188-00115752-00116440": "tool i completely agree i want nothing to do with your student data but i can see your you know i'm", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00189-00116440-00116992": "thinking here of specific vendors who would be our competition that i don't want to name i don't know", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00190-00116992-00117552": "what they're doing they might be and that wouldn't be cool in my mind would you like to see a sample", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00191-00117552-00118104": "of what's being gathered we collect you know this data do you want to see it be able to see", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00192-00118168-00118768": "what exactly we're sending right now you can't but honestly as i was going through and building it i", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00193-00118768-00119383": "think that's a reasonable request i mean i'm getting i as opencast and getting information", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00194-00119383-00119808": "from you i think it's pretty reasonable that you might want to see what you're sending me", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00195-00119920-00120224": "and what if anything would you want to know about other users we've got you know", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00196-00120311-00120824": "a whole bunch of adopting institutions in opencast do you want to know anything about the", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00197-00120824-00121432": "other institutions do you care does that inform any of your decisions that might inform some of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00198-00121432-00121928": "opencast's decisions in terms of what kind of summaries to release that kind of thing i mean", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00199-00121928-00122400": "we would like to be able to at our conference go you know hey we've got this many adopters", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00200-00122400-00122896": "and we've got this many more over the last 12 months and give some summaries", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00201-00122896-00123296": "and maybe that would be interesting for the community i think within opencast it would", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00202-00123296-00123959": "be interesting to our community but i mean it could also be used for things like marketing that", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00203-00123959-00124656": "you know here's an apereo press release about opencast and all of its growth over the last year", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00204-00124752-00125208": "there's all kinds of things that people might be interested in or might not be it might not be", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00205-00125208-00125928": "relevant at all to anyone outside of opencast and it's really really hard to tell that from inside", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00206-00125928-00126768": "the opencast bubble so hi greg yeah go ahead i don't i i think you don't see the chat but uh i", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00207-00126832-00127416": "put the question in there this is all very interesting and we are always discussing this", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00208-00127416-00128056": "with the xerti community exactly the same and uh what can we do and we'd like to know this", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00209-00128056-00128856": "and i'm i'm curious if you want to share your uh what you found out in your search what", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00210-00128856-00129335": "what you can do what you can't do um with us as a community as a xerti community", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00211-00129535-00130183": "so our there hasn't been a great deal of discussion with the community yet in terms", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00212-00130183-00130880": "of what's being allowed i mean i think back in the day when this was very first proposed and this was", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00213-00130880-00131456": "quite a few years ago now there was probably some some questions asked of the community", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00214-00131528-00132112": "the unfortunate fact is that lots of our when that kind of con when that kind of question gets raised", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00215-00132112-00132632": "but within our community you have a few people that respond with yeah that sounds great whatever", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00216-00132632-00133168": "you said it sounds reasonable because honestly i found our communities in our development", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00217-00133168-00133544": "community is pretty reasonable in terms of what we're asking for none of us are in it for", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00218-00133672-00134088": "the money we're not um i mean i don't want to throw longsight under the bus here because", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00219-00134088-00134536": "i think longsights a great company but like we're not there to make money we're all supporting our", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00220-00134536-00135144": "own institutions we're not there as a consulting company there's a couple of consulting companies", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00221-00135144-00135752": "in the in the community but they're mainly tied up with just supporting institutions", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00222-00135832-00136400": "we're not for example running our own hosting systems um so it's kind of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00223-00136520-00137144": "i don't know the answer to your question i guess is what i'm trying to try to spit out um we didn't", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00224-00137144-00137952": "really get a ton of response back back in the day and that's sort of normal within opencast i", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00225-00137952-00138416": "tried to raise this with the adopting community and i didn't get any response back at all", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00226-00138416-00139152": "um so that in opencast speak that is broad community acceptance we operate on a silent", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00227-00139152-00139640": "consensus principle where you know if somebody says something on list hey we're going to do this", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00228-00139640-00140016": "and no one responds then that is taken to be okay yeah that's fine go ahead", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00229-00140088-00140880": "um so we're not gathering i mean i can let me see if i can pull up the pull request right now we", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00230-00140880-00142560": "are little requests sorry if my clicky keys are loud folks we have a pull request at here 36 34.", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00231-00142800-00143520": "um and in there the terms of use is listed and we we're not gathering anything too crazy right i", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00232-00143520-00144136": "mean it's just the summary type data let me see if i can find the actual terms of use no not that one", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00233-00144224-00144848": "that one and then i want to see the raw file can i do that view file", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00234-00145088-00145824": "yeah there we go so this is html but the uh the text is still there and fairly legible i hope", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00235-00145952-00146440": "um so we're not we're not gathering anything too crazy um", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00236-00146754-00147608": "francois is saying that he would like to know the average in terms of usage minimums in terms of specs and", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00237-00147608-00148440": "maximums in terms of proven proven scalability yeah that sounds i mean that if i was coming", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00238-00148440-00148936": "up with metrics that i would want um the only one there that i wouldn't have come up with was", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00239-00148936-00149504": "maximums in terms of proven scalability that one's going to be very hard for us to to gather but that", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00240-00149504-00150072": "is also something that in my mind would be akin to adopter success stories which is something that we", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00241-00150072-00150776": "do do um so what what we have is large adopters that are active in the community we'll approach", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00242-00150776-00151136": "them from time to time and say like hey can you give us a little bit of a blurb can you give us", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00243-00151136-00151536": "a little bit of summary in terms of how you're using opencast and what you're doing with it", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00244-00151624-00152296": "um so that would probably would be able to expect or to spit that out as well minimums in terms of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00245-00152296-00153152": "specs um yeah i mean that we would be able to pull that out of the adopter data i suspect", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00246-00153232-00154072": "that's that's sort of two things minimums in terms of specs for active production use and minimums in", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00247-00154072-00154720": "terms of specs for like a testing instance because opencast scales very nicely both up and down but", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00248-00154720-00155216": "it depends very much on what your service level agreements are within your institution so we've", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00249-00155216-00156008": "got some who have massive massive files that are being recorded in you know 4k at 60 fps and it", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00250-00156008-00156704": "needs to all be processed in two hours and we have some who are like they've got a 24 hour turnaround", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00251-00156704-00157512": "time and they've basically only got audio to process or audio and a small video and it varies", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00252-00157512-00158008": "so dramatically in terms of what you need to do that it's really hard and this has", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00253-00158008-00158384": "been something that i'm not dodging your question this has been something we as a project have been", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00254-00158440-00158952": "struggling with for years is what is the minimum spec for opencast we can give you a rough idea", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00255-00159040-00159648": "but without knowing more about your use case it's hard to say that you need you know four cores", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00256-00159648-00160160": "and eight gigs of ram and this much disk space averages in terms of usage would definitely be", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00257-00160160-00160640": "something we'd be able to pull out of this data i think and that that would be nice to see because", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00258-00160720-00161336": "um just reading through the uh the list of things that we're gathering here you know you've got the", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00259-00161336-00162168": "number of jobs in your opencast system so an in opencast job would be um re-encoding a video or", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00260-00162168-00162872": "doing speech to text on the audio so we'd be able to in a given period of time say that", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00261-00162872-00163464": "there are this many jobs so you know you've got this much usage in terms of back-end processing", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00262-00163560-00164064": "we might have a harder time being able to see what the students are doing and to a certain", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00263-00164064-00164648": "extent that's deliberate we want to know we for instance we are gathering the total duration of", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00264-00164648-00165248": "all of the opencast all of the videos in your system but what we're not doing is gathering", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00265-00165248-00165832": "what your students are doing with that we're not gathering how much video they're watching that is", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00266-00165832-00166320": "something that is your business and something that you can gather there's absolutely tooling within", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00267-00166320-00166960": "the system to do that but we're not pulling the data in i was really hoping there'd be more people", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00268-00166960-00167456": "here to uh have a more lively discussion i thought i had a whole bunch of discussion points here and", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00269-00167552-00167992": "it's tough to get ideas bouncing around when you've only got a few people talking", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00270-00168056-00168672": "and that's it is we we do thank you greg for your time and for this information um we are just about", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00271-00168672-00169240": "at the end of the allotted time for the session so i think we're okay and um good news we've recorded", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00272-00169240-00169968": "this so hopefully folks will read it or read it  watch it after uh after the conference and", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00273-00169968-00170688": "um can reach out to you if they have questions or thoughts yep for sure and by all means um yeah if", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00274-00170688-00171176": "you are watching this video in the future and have thoughts or questions you can reach out directly", "iuiDRQ1f_Y4-00275-00171176-00171766": "to me or you can reach out to the opencast users list and uh yeah we'll be here very good"}}, {"audio_id": "iuRV-Z10n8o", "text": {"iuRV-Z10n8o-00000-00000000-00000200": "Clouds", "iuRV-Z10n8o-00001-00000200-00000400": "Weather update", "iuRV-Z10n8o-00002-00000400-00000511": "Lightning"}}, {"audio_id": "iuTKIbh7nBc", "text": {"iuTKIbh7nBc-00000-00000396-00000683": "After learning the rules of debits and credits", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00001-00000683-00001056": "some students wonder why accounting is backwards", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00002-00001056-00001563": "to real life and this backwardness causes some confusion.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00003-00001563-00001839": "Let me see if I can clear this up.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00004-00001839-00002550": "Students who think the rules of debits and credits are backwards, often refer to a banking example.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00005-00002550-00003136": "In accounting, cash is an asset and assets are increased with debits.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00006-00003136-00003533": "In banking, cash is decreased", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00007-00003533-00003739": "with a debit.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00008-00003740-00004293": "The bank debits your account when you spend money.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00009-00004293-00004496": "Let's recall that", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00010-00004496-00004856": "assets are increased with debits", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00011-00004856-00005249": "and liabilities are increased with credits.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00012-00005250-00005533": "Your checking account is an asset to you.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00013-00005533-00006096": "It has value and provides benefit into the future assuming your balance isn't overdrawn.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00014-00006096-00006509": "But what is your checking account to your bank?", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00015-00006509-00007113": "Your checking account is a liability to your bank. Let's look at the characteristics.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00016-00007113-00007436": "It's something that they owe.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00017-00007436-00007719": "If you go to your bank and demand your money", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00018-00007720-00008096": "they will give it to you because they owe it to you.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00019-00008096-00008553": "So to your bank your checking account is a liability.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00020-00008553-00008926": "Now let's see if the rules of debits and credits makes sense", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00021-00008926-00009456": "when we think of this - your checking account - from the bank's perspective.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00022-00009456-00009799": "When you deposit money into your account", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00023-00009800-00010130": "your bank credits your account.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00024-00010130-00010963": "Your bank's liability to you has increased and liabilities increase with credits.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00025-00010963-00011576": "When you take money out of your account or spend it, your bank debits your account.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00026-00011576-00012459": "Your bank's liability to you has decreased and liabilities decrease with debits.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00027-00012460-00012826": "So, in summary, the rules of debits and credits aren't backwards.", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00028-00012826-00013486": "We just have to remind ourselves who's accounting are we doing, ours or the bank's?", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00029-00013486-00013979": "I hope this short explanation helps you see that the rules of debits and credits aren't backwards", "iuTKIbh7nBc-00030-00013980-00014719": "and accounting for debits and credits are the same no matter what company or industry is doing it."}}, {"audio_id": "iv5IaSvjv-o", "text": {"iv5IaSvjv-o-00000-00000110-00000310": "IN THIS DAY AND AGE WHEN PEOPLE GET THEIR NEWS FROM", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00001-00000310-00000510": "SITES SUCH AS FACEBOOK AND TWITTER;", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00002-00000510-00000710": "AND MOVIES AND TV SHOWS ARE WATCHED MORE ON THE", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00003-00000710-00000950": "WEB THAN ON TV, IT'S EASY FOR YOU TO FORGET THAT", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00004-00000950-00001151": "THERE'S A CODE OF ETHICS THAT MUST BE FOLLOWED", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00005-00001151-00001251": "REGARDING SOCIAL MEDIA.", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00006-00001314-00001661": "NAVADMIN 129/15 DISCUSSES PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00007-00001661-00001908": "STANDARDS OF CONDUCT DUE TO THE INCREASED VOLUME OF", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00008-00001908-00002022": "SOCIAL MEDIA USE.", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00009-00002082-00002285": "A FEW OF THE ISSUES ADDRESSED INCLUDE USE OF", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00010-00002285-00002485": "PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA WHILE ON-DUTY,", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00011-00002485-00002686": "USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR JOB SEARCHES,", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00012-00002686-00002959": "USING YOUR RANK, TITLE AND POSITION FOR PERSONAL GAIN", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00013-00002959-00003189": "AND FUNDRAISING FOR NONPROFIT CHARITABLE", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00014-00003189-00003289": "ORGANIZATIONS.", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00015-00003333-00003533": "SOCIAL MEDIA USERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO INCLUDE A", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00016-00003533-00003787": "DISCLAIMER CLARIFYING THAT THEIR COMMUNICATIONS", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00017-00003787-00004000": "REFLECT ONLY THEIR PERSONAL VIEWS AND DO NOT", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00018-00004000-00004197": "NECESSARILY REPRESENT THEIR AGENCY.", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00019-00004230-00004431": "IF YOU HAVE FURTHER QUESTIONS ABOUT SOCIAL", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00020-00004431-00004551": "MEDIA STANDARDS OF CONDUCT,", "iv5IaSvjv-o-00021-00004551-00004751": "VIEW THE NAVADMIN."}}, {"audio_id": "ivkWaSfaPcA", "text": {"ivkWaSfaPcA-00000-00001016-00001471": "Many Muslim-Americans suggest Trump presidency could help anti-terror fight.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00001-00001471-00001636": "By Benjamin Brown.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00002-00001636-00002063": "Since President-elect Donald Trump's victory, people have taken to social media with concerns", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00003-00002063-00002275": "and fears about the incoming administration.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00004-00002275-00002743": "Riots, protests and the creation of safe spaces on college campuses have rose in the wake", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00005-00002743-00002984": "of an election that has left the country deeply divided.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00006-00002984-00003493": "But Ali Olaikhan, a Muslim-American, argues Trump's comments were taken out of context.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00007-00003493-00003915": "�I'm a Muslim, and I know what he says about Muslims,� said Olaikhan.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00008-00003915-00004101": "�I understand what he means.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00009-00004101-00004394": "He's talking about the terrorists or the extremists, of course.\"", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00010-00004394-00004894": "Trump, a billionaire real estate mogul and reality TV star, stunned the nation as he", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00011-00004894-00005173": "pulled off one of the biggest political upsets in history.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00012-00005173-00005589": "Olaikhan said he was happy, but for the majority of registered Muslim voters, the election", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00013-00005589-00005764": "elicited a much different reaction.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00014-00005764-00006302": "�The first word I said when he won was �chaos,�� Abbas Abdul, a truck driver and former Department", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00015-00006302-00006472": "of Defense contractor, said.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00016-00006472-00006667": "�I expected something to happen the next day.�", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00017-00006667-00007125": "A YEAR AFTER SAN BERNARDINO ATTACK, FAITHFUL SEEK UNITY", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00018-00007125-00007531": "Both Abdul and Olaikhan were born in Iraq and worked as translators for the United States", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00019-00007531-00007784": "military forces in the early 2000s.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00020-00007784-00008198": "They served in regions such as Ramadi and Mosul, some of the most violent places in", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00021-00008198-00008612": "the world � experiencing firsthand the devastating impact of terrorism.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00022-00008612-00009072": "Only 4 percent of registered Muslim voters planned to vote for Trump, whereas 72 percent", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00023-00009072-00009486": "planned to vote for Hillary Clinton, according to a survey by the Council on American Islamic", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00024-00009486-00009653": "Relations (CAIR).", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00025-00009653-00010102": "Trump�s campaign proposal to ban all Muslims from entering the U.S. sparked distrust among", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00026-00010102-00010577": "the Muslim community and was partly responsible for the deep rift among Muslim-American voters,", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00027-00010577-00011021": "said Dr. M. Zuhdi Jasser, Founder and President of the American Islamic Forum for Democracy.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00028-00011021-00011436": "�I think that Muslims on both sides of the equation heard him say, �We are going to", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00029-00011436-00011889": "ban Muslims.� Imagine if our Founding Fathers said, �We ban Christians who were against", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00030-00011889-00012058": "the Church of England,�� said Jasser.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00031-00012058-00012450": "�That doesn�t make sense, because those are the Founding Fathers � it was a battle", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00032-00012450-00012592": "against theocracy.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00033-00012592-00013044": "And I think many of the Muslims who were battling against theocracy sort of listened to that.�", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00034-00013044-00013384": "ISIS MIGHT HAVE INSPIRED OHIO STATE ATTACKER, FBI SAYS", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00035-00013384-00013931": "However, some argued the attack Monday at Ohio State University, which left 11 people", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00036-00013931-00014294": "injured and was under investigation as an act of terror, supported Trump�s claims", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00037-00014294-00014725": "of the need for �extreme vetting� to prevent Islamic extremists from entering the country.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00038-00014725-00015119": "Olaikhan said he didn�t �blame Trump� for proposing the ban, and understood Trump�s", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00039-00015119-00015547": "motivation was not to harm Muslim-Americans, but rather to protect America from more terrorist", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00040-00015547-00015647": "attacks.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00041-00015647-00016055": "�To be honest, Islam's reputation right now is really messed up,� says Olaikhan.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00042-00016055-00016363": "�I don�t blame American people when they get scared of Muslims.�", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00043-00016363-00016901": "Abdul, who voted for Hillary Clinton, believes it�s not the ban that has Muslims concerned,", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00044-00016901-00017215": "but rather a narrative which Abdul claimed pushed the �trigger for violence.�", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00045-00017215-00017696": "�A few days ago, I was in the bar, a couple people are around the bar drinking, and I", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00046-00017696-00018096": "had my beer, and they were like, �Hey, what do you think about what�s happening?", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00047-00018096-00018629": "Do you guys [Syrian refugees] deserve to be here?� I was like, �Are you serious right", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00048-00018629-00018832": "now?�� Abdul said.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00049-00018832-00019236": "Incidents like the one above have incited fear in minorities after Trump�s victory.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00050-00019236-00019645": "However, Jasser believes while Trump�s rhetoric can be troubling at times, the real cause", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00051-00019645-00020088": "for worry is actually media bias � and the failure to fairly cover all aspects of the", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00052-00020088-00020188": "Muslim community.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00053-00020188-00020643": "�Yes, we have some concerns, but fear-mongering is un-American and un-Islamic.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00054-00020643-00021079": "If you look at the numbers of hate crimes, no objectified, fact-based American Muslim", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00055-00021079-00021459": "can say that there�s more hate crimes against Muslims than the Jewish community,� said", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00056-00021459-00021559": "Jasser.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00057-00021559-00021945": "�And yet, all of the bandwidth of the American media has been about Muslims.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00058-00021945-00022301": "The Jewish community understands that striving on fear mongering does not help either the", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00059-00022301-00022525": "Jewish community or American.�", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00060-00022525-00023103": "Hate crimes motivated by religious bias accounted for 1,354 offenses reported by law enforcement", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00061-00023103-00023856": "in 2015, 51.3 percent of which were anti-Jewish, and 22.2 percent anti-Islamic (Muslim), according", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00062-00023856-00024198": "to the FBI�s Hate Crimes and Statistics report.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00063-00024198-00024603": "Despite conflicting views of who is best suited to run the country, both Abdul and Olaikhan", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00064-00024603-00024996": "agree the next four years boil down to one crucial issue: defeating ISIS.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00065-00024996-00025474": "�A lot of Muslims they like him, most of the Muslims I know like Trump,� says Olaikhan.", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00066-00025474-00025898": "�They like him because he is serious about ISIS, and serious about the tax and the middle", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00067-00025898-00026006": "class.�", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00068-00026006-00026424": "Abdul also hopes to see Trump make good on his promise to eradicate terrorism, and his", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00069-00026424-00026788": "message to the President-elect is pretty clear, �go fight the terrorists out there, wherever", "ivkWaSfaPcA-00070-00026788-00027810": "they are.�"}}, {"audio_id": "ivl2z4g2pXg", "text": {"ivl2z4g2pXg-00000-00002000-00002608": "hello and welcome to art expression for stress relief and self-reflection my name", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00001-00002608-00003144": "is Kimberlie Griffis and I'm a counselor and art therapist in Colorado Springs and I'm so", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00002-00003144-00003688": "glad you're here with me today I hope that you will enjoy our time being creative together", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00003-00003856-00004520": "the project we're going to work on today is called treasure box collages and this is designed to help", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00004-00004520-00005400": "you release tension relax and have some fun it's easy to do and should only take about an hour to", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00005-00005400-00005920": "an hour and a half sometimes a little longer depending on on how detailed you want to get", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00006-00006104-00006472": "but first before we get started into our project I'd like to", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00007-00006472-00007112": "take you through a short relaxation exercise which will help bring you to a place of calmness and to", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00008-00007112-00007784": "bring you fully present in the moment so please find a comfortable place to sit either on a chair", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00009-00007888-00008360": "or on the couch you can even lay down and relax if that's more comfortable for you", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00010-00008568-00009080": "make sure that your hands are not crossed and that your legs aren't crossed either", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00011-00009080-00010024": "and that your back is nice and straight so please close your eyes and just notice your breathing", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00012-00010024-00010800": "notice breathing as fully as you possibly can into your lungs and then as you release", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00013-00010800-00011504": "your breath release completely and fully as well sometimes it's good to", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00014-00011504-00012312": "count going in and out so we'll start with the count of four so we're breathing in two three", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00015-00012376-00013432": "four breathing out two three four let's do that just a couple more times breathing fully in", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00016-00013704-00013847": "and exhaling fully", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00017-00014056-00014552": "and one more breathing fully in filling your lungs all the way into your belly", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00018-00014768-00014984": "and relaxing as you breathe out", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00019-00015176-00015847": "good now with your eyes closed I'd like you to bring your attention to the bottom of your feet", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00020-00015952-00016704": "just notice your feet either in your shoes or on the floor and bring your attention", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00021-00016864-00017208": "to the very bottom you might feel a little tingle there", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00022-00017208-00017896": "and just imagine that there's a nice little warm ball of light at the bottom of both of your feet", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00023-00018120-00018592": "this little ball is moving up your feet into your ankles", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00024-00018808-00019248": "moving up through your shins and your calves to your knees", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00025-00019472-00020616": "bringing light up through your upper legs into your sits bones into your hips and your lower back", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00026-00020768-00021320": "and the two balls of light combine into one now right at your belly button", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00027-00021584-00022600": "bring that ball of light up further filling your entire torso moving past your heart", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00028-00022600-00023416": "into your shoulders in your chest and filling your entire chest and your upper back with light", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00029-00023760-00024640": "imagine now that the ball divides into two moving into both shoulders and down your arms", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00030-00024968-00025936": "lighting up your elbows your forearms your wrists and moving into your hands and your fingers", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00031-00026104-00026504": "you might feel a little tingling going on here too that's good", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00032-00026744-00027248": "now bring the balls of light back together again up your arms to your throat", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00033-00027512-00028008": "and move from your throat up to the space between your eyes", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00034-00028152-00028583": "inside your head and fill your entire head with light", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00035-00028792-00029416": "you might imagine this too as a warm liquid feeling which now", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00036-00029416-00030064": "has filled your entire body from your toes all the way up to the top of your head", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00037-00030400-00030808": "now bring your attention back to a spot that i call your center", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00038-00030808-00031392": "that lives between your heart and your belly button and just bring your attention there", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00039-00031776-00032168": "as you just quickly scan through your body if there's anywhere else that you feel", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00040-00032168-00032944": "tension or tightness use your breath to open a space there relaxing fully", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00041-00033216-00033480": "now that you're connected to your heart center", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00042-00033648-00034224": "see if there is anything that might be living in your body that has something to do with tension", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00043-00034416-00034832": "or perhaps an experience that you've had over the last few days or week", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00044-00035008-00035288": "and breathe into that and release it and let it go", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00045-00035560-00035888": "let everything that you might have carried with you into this moment", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00046-00035992-00037008": "just melt away and release and fully let go now come back to your breath breathing naturally", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00047-00037152-00037712": "and notice where you are either sitting in a chair on the couch or laying on the floor", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00048-00037968-00038344": "notice that you are back in your body back in your space", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00049-00038552-00038896": "feel your fingers and your toes fully present again", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00050-00039104-00039728": "and with a nice full breath gently open your eyes and come back into the room", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00051-00039960-00041000": "good welcome okay so this project is one of my favorites i love making little boxes and we have", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00052-00041064-00041520": "the opportunity to actually create something that will literally store", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00053-00041624-00042264": "something of value to you that's why I call it a treasure box so here's a little example of one", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00054-00042448-00043056": "that I decorated to have the feeling of pleasure fun", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00055-00043320-00044288": "a little bit of travel elements to it I've got some cut out map paper some flowers", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00056-00044440-00045224": "and inside I put special little cards that have meaning for me so all of the", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00057-00045224-00045848": "box examples I'm going to show you could potentially have a different purpose this is", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00058-00045848-00046872": "a little box I made using tissue paper to create some texture and some varieties of color tones", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00059-00047144-00047464": "this is a little box that a friend of mine made", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00060-00047592-00048000": "and it's specifically to keep dog treats for her favorite pet", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00061-00048296-00048992": "this is a little box I've made too that I actually use to hold business cards these", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00062-00048992-00049824": "boxes can all be found at places like Michael's or hobby lobby I haven't found these at dollar", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00063-00049824-00050744": "stores but they might be in this smaller size this is just a paper Mache box and the prices", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00064-00050744-00051455": "for these run for anything from dollar fifty up to maybe four or five dollars for a larger size", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00065-00051584-00052232": "so whatever size and shape or form you decide to use today that's perfect for you", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00066-00052432-00052888": "so what we're going to do is actually use a variety of materials", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00067-00053152-00053504": "you can use tissue paper as I mentioned which we're going to do today", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00068-00053600-00054248": "but you can also use acrylic paint watercolor paint you can use different", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00069-00054248-00054848": "kinds of papers that you might have collected along you could use an old letter it could be", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00070-00054960-00055296": "leftover Christmas paper wrapping or birthday birthday", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00071-00055352-00055824": "present wrapping anything like that that you have around is perfectly acceptable to use", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00072-00055960-00056432": "so today I think I'm going to use this little heart it just feels like a fun shape to use", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00073-00056624-00056960": "and I'm going to start out with using some tissue paper and again", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00074-00056960-00057472": "you can find a variety of different colors at the dollar store a dollar a packet", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00075-00057560-00058104": "or even places like king super safeway you might have a variety pack of colors", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00076-00058384-00058808": "and we're just going to glue it right onto our box", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00077-00058904-00059632": "what I use quite often is mod podge which you again can find at almost art any art supply store", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00078-00059704-00060376": "or you can make your own mod podge with just plain white glue and what I do is I put some", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00079-00060376-00060952": "into a little plastic container so that I can use it over and over again without it drying out", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00080-00061144-00061752": "and I use a brush that I don't normally use for painting because the paint or the glue", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00081-00061752-00062416": "can actually impact the quality of the brush so I just use this for my gluing projects", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00082-00062648-00062848": "so for now I'm going to start out with", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00083-00063088-00063816": "probably just doing the lid first again there really isn't any perfect way to do this", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00084-00064184-00064584": "and I'm just using different pieces and sizes of the paper", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00085-00064791-00065544": "that'll basically just be gluing right on top I also like to keep some paper towels handy this", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00086-00065544-00066576": "glue can get all over the place and it's a good place to put my brush down when I'm not using it", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00087-00067088-00067536": "and I'm just gluing the paper right on onto the surface of the box", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00088-00067832-00068480": "so I'm using blue today because I think what I'm going to create for my box is to keep", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00089-00068632-00068984": "thoughts or feelings that might be a little bit uncomfortable in my heart", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00090-00069048-00069608": "I'm going to store this in this them in here and I'll explain more about that in a", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00091-00069608-00070504": "minute and blue just has a tendency to feel", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00092-00070736-00071176": "like sadness for me today not that I feel sad but it's a good place to put", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00093-00071176-00072400": "sadness you might create a box that holds special memories that could be if you like to visit", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00094-00072400-00073328": "the ocean or the beach you might create a special place to put shells or maybe some sand", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00095-00073664-00074424": "if you like to collect stones you could put a variety of little stones in here", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00096-00075080-00075888": "the purpose is really just to create a special place to contain something special for you I'm", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00097-00075888-00076464": "going to use a variety of different colors and just make this box really interesting", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00098-00076520-00078024": "in terms of texture the thing I like about using tissue paper is that I can layer it easily", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00099-00078184-00078880": "and with the glue I can turn down the edges and still make it relatively smooth", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00100-00079088-00079184": "it's pretty thin", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00101-00079592-00079984": "so it makes layering really easy", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00102-00081288-00081384": "okay", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00103-00081912-00082504": "it's easy to actually wrap around the edges as well you can also when you're", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00104-00082504-00082960": "if you're using paint of course that's super easy just want to make sure that", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00105-00083144-00083752": "it's nice and dry before you actually put the lid back down on the other part of the box", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00106-00083976-00084608": "I'm going to start working on the inside and I think I might use some purple", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00107-00085432-00086016": "so various colors will have different meanings for everyone", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00108-00086720-00087208": "it's a little bit more challenging to get inside a small box but that's okay we'll get there", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00109-00088168-00089048": "mod podge or just white Elmer's glue or even just a generic version of the glue is super", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00110-00089048-00089784": "easy to clean up on your hands or if you happen to get it on your clothes it'll just wash right out", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00111-00090920-00092584": "the goal here is not to make anything perfectly it's just to relax and to have fun with color", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00112-00093560-00093984": "so I'll add a little bit of some brightness in there", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00113-00096688-00096784": "okay", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00114-00097088-00097920": "so I'll keep going on that in a minute I think I'll do maybe some of this navy blue", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00115-00098056-00098776": "on the inside of the lid so what I'm doing is I'm truly just being spontaneous in", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00116-00098880-00099584": "my choices of color I'm just going to go with what feels right", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00117-00101768-00101832": "there we go", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00118-00102192-00102384": "one more big piece here", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00119-00102640-00103183": "again with the tissue paper it's super easy to get this into the little tough corners", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00120-00103368-00103783": "if I were using a thicker paper might be a little harder", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00121-00105608-00105928": "no need to be sparing with the glue", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00122-00106232-00106872": "of course it needs to be stick sticking okay anyway you get the idea", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00123-00107288-00108208": "okay so ultimately I would be working on this entire box again that should take", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00124-00108208-00108928": "about 45 minutes or so to finish this size and then if I wanted to I might decide to", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00125-00109088-00109832": "pull out some markers maybe draw a texture another design perhaps", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00126-00110216-00110992": "and then what I will end up putting in here will be creating some messages to", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00127-00110992-00111976": "myself perhaps that have to do with relaxation I might write a poem I might actually take a little", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00128-00112080-00112880": "piece of plain paper and write down something that was wonderful that happened to me today and fold", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00129-00112880-00113472": "this up and put it in my box so that when I do have a tough day I actually can open this back up", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00130-00113472-00114192": "and just read all the wonderful things that have happened so can also be a source of gratitude", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00131-00114192-00115008": "connecting to things that make me happy so it doesn't have to hold sadness it can hold happy too", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00132-00115008-00115664": "but what I really think is fun as being as whimsical and creative as you can with these", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00133-00115783-00116544": "again there's no right way to do this it's just whatever feels right to you I also sometimes", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00134-00116544-00117111": "will put on little sayings that have meaning for me this one says collect beautiful moments", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00135-00117344-00117832": "this says tell your stories on everything that has happened to you", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00136-00117832-00118144": "don't leave anything out it's all good stuff", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00137-00118408-00119024": "so with that I hope you thoroughly enjoy this process as much as I do I love this project", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00138-00119144-00119480": "I hope you have fun with it and I'll look forward to seeing you again", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00139-00120456-00120848": "okay now that you've had a chance to complete your treasure box collage", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00140-00120848-00121511": "I'd like you to reflect on the following question what will your treasure box contain and why", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00141-00121583-00122032": "so please take some time to think about that and write down your answer as thoroughly as possible", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00142-00122152-00122624": "thank you to Bemis School of Art and the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center at Colorado", "ivl2z4g2pXg-00143-00122624-00123383": "College for allowing us to spend time together today thanks so much and we'll see you again"}}, {"audio_id": "ivrQDy3EClu", "text": {"ivrQDy3EClu-00023-00007707-00007807": "Bangla waz || Junaid Babunagari || Waz Mahfil || Waz Video || Waz Download || 2018 (NF TV)"}}, {"audio_id": "ivQj_b0MVby", "text": {"ivQj_b0MVby-00000-00000000-00072104": "Dance Music"}}, {"audio_id": "iwiHnhxH0S0", "text": {"iwiHnhxH0S0-00000-00000064-00000252": "Delaware Valley's watching Channel 6."}}, {"audio_id": "iwrnAUwnao0", "text": {"iwrnAUwnao0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Funniest & Cutest Labrador Puppies - Funny Puppy Videos"}}, {"audio_id": "iwW1Vy7_OO4", "text": {"iwW1Vy7_OO4-00000-00000064-00000528": "now, here, there is a problem. as you can see, the", "iwW1Vy7_OO4-00001-00000640-00001400": "pages don't work. just complete this page doesn't work. actually, it just did, but going past 21 to", "iwW1Vy7_OO4-00002-00001400-00002224": "30 of about 120 is not working. going back will not work as well until you press it enough times.", "iwW1Vy7_OO4-00003-00002480-00002784": "there is just no way beyond it, so", "iwW1Vy7_OO4-00004-00002784-00003296": "yeah, you can go back to the first page as well, but is there a way to fix this problem."}}, {"audio_id": "ixhR8htVzKA", "text": {"ixhR8htVzKA-00000-00000000-00000283": "您好吗？ How are you?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00001-00000283-00000615": "今次第一次拍马桶视频 This is the first time I make a toilet bowl video.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00002-00000642-00000912": "这个不简单 This video is not simple.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00003-00000912-00001012": "为什么？ Why?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00004-00001034-00001281": "因为省时间  很快  不用麻烦 Because it save time. Fast and no troublesome.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00005-00001349-00001545": "为什么我以前没有拍这种视频？ Why I didn't make this kind of video before?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00006-00001545-00001733": "以前我没有这么聪明 Previously I was not so clever.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00007-00001733-00001938": "现在越来越聪明了 Now I am more clever.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00008-00002012-00002297": "真的很省的间  为什么？ This method is really save time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00009-00002361-00002653": "我不多费唇舌 I don't waste time to talk more.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00010-00002653-00002838": "你看我的马桶 You look at my toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00011-00002929-00003230": "其实很乾净  因为我洗了没多久 Actually it is very clean. Cause I cleaned it not long ago.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00013-00003438-00003538": "我冲水先 Let me flush it first.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00014-00003652-00003829": "冲走那些肮脏物 Flush away those dirty substances.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00015-00003872-00004167": "然後把盖子打开 Then take up the lid.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00016-00004174-00004447": "这是很简单的 This is simple.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00017-00004464-00004654": "还是有点肮脏 Still have a little dirty.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00018-00005175-00005455": "再冲乾净先 Flush again to clean it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00019-00005455-00005608": "因为洗的时候蛮重要 Because it's quite important for cleaning.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00020-00005653-00005869": "又忘记了  没关系 I forgot again. Never mind.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00021-00006017-00006127": "然後呢 Then", "ixhR8htVzKA-00023-00006302-00006406": "放一些洗衣粉 Put some washing powder.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00024-00006476-00006612": "放下去 Sprinkle inside the toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00025-00006730-00006995": "稍为放多一点 Sprinkle some more.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00027-00007130-00007333": "夸张一点 Exaggerate a little.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00028-00007333-00007450": "再放多一点 Sprinkle some more again.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00029-00007558-00007689": "然後 Then.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00030-00007740-00007898": "我现在用这个方法 Now I use this method.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00031-00008006-00008126": "我不要 ... I don't want...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00032-00008200-00008340": "浪费 ... To waste...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00033-00008506-00008606": "我的时间 My time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00034-00008679-00008811": "就是这么简单 That's simple.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00035-00009480-00009777": "这些肮脏物 These dirty substances.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00036-00009777-00010109": "家裏的厕所  没办法  我要省时间 Our home's toilet, no choice, I want to save time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00037-00010355-00010455": "这个朔胶袋 This plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00038-00010496-00010680": "肮脏  这样先 So dirty. Wait.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00039-00010982-00011213": "把那些洗衣粉擦迸去坑裏面 Put some washing powder inside the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00041-00011443-00011694": "由於每个马桶不一样 Due to every toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00042-00011823-00012129": "我擦迸坑里面 I put washing inside the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00043-00012129-00012364": "你看  黑色的 Look. Black color.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00044-00012398-00012498": "那些是油 Those are oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00045-00012538-00012829": "我之前放了一些油  它黏在裏面 Before that I put some oil. They are sticky inside the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00046-00012829-00013062": "一定有的  在裏面看不到 This is normal. Can't see inside.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00047-00013149-00013435": "为什么我以前没有教你这个方法？ Why didn't I teach you this method previously.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00048-00013485-00013585": "我是後来才想到的 I only found this method later on.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00049-00013696-00013746": "所以 Therefore.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00050-00013746-00013881": "现在教你们 I teach you now.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00051-00013916-00014214": "这些是肮肮物  没关系 These are dirty substances. Never mind.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00052-00014214-00014319": "首先 Firstly.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00053-00014367-00014499": "用这个 Use this one.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00054-00014558-00014689": "这个是什么？ What is this?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00055-00014760-00015071": "这个是喷水枪 This is shower rinser.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00056-00015071-00015171": "没有它不行 Cannot work without it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00057-00015216-00015409": "怎么用？ 首先 How to use it. Firstly.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00058-00015600-00015702": "这样 Like that.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00059-00015752-00015986": "按住射水出来 Press it to jet out water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00060-00016031-00016138": "一边射水 When it is jetting.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00061-00016240-00016572": "一边擦这条坑 Rub the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00062-00016627-00016905": "把肮肮东西 Jet out the dirty substances.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00063-00016905-00017066": "射出来 Jet out the dirty substances.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00064-00017191-00017490": "把喷水枪向坑里面射水 Jet water into the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00065-00017490-00017788": "一边射水 During jetting water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00066-00017788-00017888": "一边擦坑 Rub the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00068-00018251-00018351": "继续射水 Continue to jet water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00069-00018453-00018553": "继续射水 Continue to jet water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00070-00018611-00018711": "继续擦坑 Continue to rub the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00071-00018735-00018866": "继续擦坑 Continue to rub the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00072-00019009-00019157": "把胶袋塞迸坑里擦 Squeeze the plastic bag into the slot and rub it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00073-00019212-00019312": "然後 Then.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00074-00019454-00019579": "差不多了 Almost done.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00075-00019634-00019974": "把这个胶袋拿出来 Take out the plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00076-00020112-00020404": "等一会再冲洗胶袋 Wash the plastic bag later on.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00077-00020404-00020711": "我每清洗几次才换一次胶袋 I change the plastic bag every few times of cleaning.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00078-00021013-00021330": "冲洗胶袋 Jetting the plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00080-00021598-00021909": "然後再这样 Then like that.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00081-00021921-00022244": "再射多几次  因为那些油黏住 ... Jet few more times. Because the oil is sticky...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00082-00022292-00022443": "那些黑色的脏物 With those dirty substances.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00083-00022500-00022739": "所以也是要弄乾净 So need to clean away them.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00084-00022885-00022985": "你看 Look.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00085-00023021-00023327": "裏面有一点黑色的脏物 Inside got a little dirty substances.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00086-00023327-00023499": "然後再冲一次马桶 Flush the toilet bowl again.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00087-00023813-00023913": "冲了它 Flush it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00088-00024032-00024228": "糟糕  刚才忘记清先厕洞 Shit. Just now I forgot to clean the toilet hole.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00090-00024356-00024673": "难怪的  我赶着做视频给你们看 Not surprising. I am urgent to make the video.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00091-00024674-00024836": "有一点紧张 Have a little nervous.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00092-00024900-00025248": "没办法  再补一点洗衣粉 No choice. Add some more washing powder.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00093-00025292-00025640": "没办法  再补一点洗衣粉 No choice. Add some more washing powder.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00094-00025644-00025917": "太紧张  忘记了 Too nervous. Forgotten.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00095-00026065-00026327": "再来多一次  本来不需要的 Never mind. Do one more time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00096-00026327-00026561": "我不记得  没关系了 I forgot already.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00097-00026644-00026937": "我再重覆做一次给你们看 Let me repeat processing again.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00098-00026937-00027119": "我怕你们不记得 I am afraid you forgot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00099-00027231-00027377": "我重覆做一次给你们看 I repeat doing one more time and demonstrate to you.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00100-00027424-00027532": "我怕你们不记得 I am afraid you forgot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00101-00027578-00027739": "然後  用这个胶袋 Then, use this plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00102-00027882-00027982": "在旁边擦 Rub around internal surface of the bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00103-00028327-00028492": "然後 Then.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00104-00028562-00028662": "拿这个喷水枪 Take this shower rinser.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00105-00028781-00028881": "射水 Jet water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00106-00029134-00029234": "在裏面擦 Rub inside around.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00107-00029896-00030030": "一面射水一面擦 Rubbing around during jet water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00109-00030538-00030638": "然後 Then.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00110-00030708-00030841": "把胶袋拿出来 Take out the plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00111-00030889-00031197": "射一下水就好 Jet water to clean the plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00112-00031198-00031483": "这里有洗衣粉 There is washing powder here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00113-00031544-00031683": "我用这个 I use this one.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00114-00031778-00032081": "也是用同一个方法来擦这个洞 Use the same method to rub the hole.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00115-00032081-00032378": "目的是要令到厕洞完全清洁 The objective is to get the bowl hole fully clean.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00119-00032753-00033059": "尽量把厕洞擦乾净  射水 Rub the bowl hole as clean as possible. Jet water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00122-00033760-00033984": "小心不要把胶袋塞迸裏面 Be careful, don't let the plastic bag drop inside.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00124-00034417-00034640": "把里面肮脏的东西 ... Try to jet away...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00125-00034671-00034771": "尽量冲走它 Those dirty substances inside.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00126-00035048-00035244": "现在真的很乾净 Now it's really clean.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00127-00035360-00035662": "差不多了  你看这里 Almost done. You see.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00128-00035662-00035762": "很乾净了 It's very clean.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00129-00035801-00035901": "射一下 ... Jetting...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00130-00035992-00036300": "胶袋  把它拿出来 The plastic bag. Take it out.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00131-00036307-00036407": "然後 Then.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00132-00036426-00036550": "我再重覆 I repeat again.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00133-00036815-00037017": "射一下水 Jet some water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00134-00037082-00037199": "然後 Then", "ixhR8htVzKA-00135-00037355-00037458": "等一下 Wait.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00136-00037518-00037816": "这里应该怎样清洁？ How to clean here?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00137-00037820-00038052": "拿一块布 Take a piece of cloth.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00138-00038101-00038341": "用什么清洁剂都可以 You may use whatever detergent.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00139-00038399-00038631": "我通常有什么用什么  I use any detergent whatever I found.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00140-00038726-00038826": "这样 Like this.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00141-00038913-00039216": "用什么清洁剂都可以 You may use whatever detergent.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00142-00039216-00039424": "最重要是方便 The most important is convenience.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00143-00039424-00039698": "这些也是清洁剂来的 This is also detergent.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00144-00039822-00039922": "这样 Like that.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00145-00040014-00040176": "本来应该先洗马桶板 Actually should wash the sitting plate of bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00146-00040243-00040555": "随你喜欢吧  那部份先洗都可以 Depend on your favor. You may wash any part in your order.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00147-00040555-00040860": "这种工作没有一定次序 This kind of work no dedicated order.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00148-00040860-00041134": "你可收先擦坐厕板 You may wash the sitting plate first.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00149-00041134-00041484": "你也可以先擦马桶盖 You may also wash the bowl cover first.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00150-00041521-00041787": "放些清洁液 Put some detergent solution.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00151-00041787-00041903": "周边也洗一下 Clean around some other parts.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00152-00041980-00042180": "涂些清洁液 Put some detergent solution.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00153-00042238-00042386": "然後这里 Then here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00154-00042427-00042527": "洗一下 Wash a little.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00155-00042535-00042666": "这里很重要 This is very important.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00157-00042892-00043070": "还有这里 I tell you;", "ixhR8htVzKA-00158-00043185-00043411": "我告诉你  用喷水枪来洗厕所 ... I tell you, using shower rinser to clean toilet bowl...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00159-00043411-00043643": "真是一流的 It's really nice.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00160-00043681-00044003": "我不会骗你的 I don't lie to you.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00161-00044003-00044303": "我以前不会用喷水枪  後来去了朋友家裏 Previously I don't know shower rinser. Later on I visit my friend's house.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00162-00044303-00044420": "才知道这么好用 Then I knew the shower rinser is so useful.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00163-00044462-00044599": "马上安装了 I installed it immediately.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00164-00044663-00044899": "然後射这里 Now jetting here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00165-00044973-00045268": "这样  你看多方便 Like that. You see, it's so convenient.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00166-00045268-00045581": "用报纸来抹会有一点黑色  我不太喜欢 If using newspaper to clean, it is a little dirty. I don't like it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00167-00045581-00045760": "所以现在没有用报纸 So now I don't use newspaper.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00168-00045887-00046182": "报纸有它的好处和坏处 Using newspaper has advantage and disadvantage.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00169-00046244-00046490": "坏处就是用它擦了之後很黑 The disadvantage is it's dark after cleaned.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00170-00046551-00046844": "这样洗乾净 Washing like that.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00173-00047510-00047798": "我拍视频到现在 I make videos until now onwards.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00174-00047798-00048122": "完全用这个方法来洗马桶 I fully use this method to clean the bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00175-00048149-00048458": "没有用到什么清洁剂 I didn't use any detergent.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00176-00048469-00048769": "什么苏打粉  完全没有 Or any soda powder. I don't use them.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00177-00048769-00049069": "因为我不舍得买 Because I don't want to spend money.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00178-00049069-00049285": "这样已经很完美 Like this is already perfect.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00179-00049323-00049495": "我洗乾净给你看 I show you how to clean.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00180-00049552-00049869": "最重要是裏面这条坑 The most important is this slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00181-00049869-00050213": "因为那些油会凝聚在裏面 Cause the oil coagulate inside here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00182-00050213-00050513": "油会黏住肮物在里面 Oil will stick together with dirty substances inside here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00183-00050513-00050819": "好像尿石这样 Like urinary stones.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00185-00050910-00051180": "我现在示范给你们看 I demonstrate to you now.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00186-00051189-00051433": "比较清楚  对不对？ More clear. Right?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00189-00052168-00052499": "然後  这个步驟应该怎样做？ Then, how should proceed this step?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00190-00052631-00052817": "放在这里先 This one put aside.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00191-00052877-00053048": "洗好了 Washed already.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00192-00053048-00053270": "洗衣粉还未有完全清洁马桶 Washing powder hasn't completed cleaning the toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00193-00053270-00053558": "没关系的 Never mind.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00194-00053558-00053869": "我很爱护我的马桶 I love my toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00195-00053869-00053995": "把它当做宝贝 I treat it as my baby.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00197-00054554-00054761": "我把这些洗衣粉冲走 I flush away the washing powder.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00198-00054874-00054974": "冲走先 Flush away first.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00199-00055028-00055222": "你看一下 Look.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00200-00055253-00055365": "靠近一点 Close a little bit.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00201-00055445-00055776": "我不记得这个马桶用了多久了 I can't remember how long I have used this toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00202-00055776-00056063": "大概有六、七个月吧 I think about six or seven months.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00203-00056063-00056352": "你看  好像刚刚买回来 You see. It looks like I just bought it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00204-00056430-00056732": "就是用这种方法  完全没有用清洁剂 Use this method. Totally not using any detergent.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00206-00056863-00057089": "完全没有用什么苏打粉 Totally not using any soda power.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00207-00057089-00057393": "什么白醋  什么都没有用 Or any white vinegar. I don't use them.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00208-00057393-00057700": "只是用洗衣粉洗一下裏面 I only use washing powder to clean inside.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00209-00057700-00057958": "用这个简单的方法 Used this simple method.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00210-00057958-00058243": "以前没有想到 ... Before that I never think about...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00211-00058243-00058533": "有这种更方便更好用的方法 This better and more convenient method.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00212-00058533-00058770": "後来因为懒惰 Letter on because of lazy.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00213-00058770-00059099": "才想到聪明的方法 Then I found this method.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00214-00059136-00059462": "所以懒惰的人才会变聪明 Lazy person always adapt to become clever.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00215-00059462-00059786": "我告诉你怎么做  就是把裏面肮脏的东西弄出来 Let me tell you how to proceed. Get the dirty substances out of the toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00216-00059810-00060101": "还有  我不用报纸来抹 And also. I don't use newspaper to wipe.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00217-00060101-00060360": "报纸肮脏  我不喜欢 Newspaper is dirty. I don't like.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00218-00060912-00061166": "算了  用什么纸都可以 Forget it. You may use whatever paper.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00219-00061166-00061284": "你自己喜欢 Up to your favor.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00220-00061317-00061501": "这是普通卫生纸 This is generic tissue paper.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00221-00061536-00061785": "有一种能吸油的纸更好 If a paper can absorb oil, it's better.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00225-00062341-00062524": "不要这么多 I don't want so much.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00226-00062556-00062763": "周边抹一下 Wipe around the perimeter.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00227-00062813-00062930": "这里 Here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00228-00063013-00063136": "吸走一些水 Absorb some water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00229-00063262-00063563": "因为这里有水 Cause here has water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00230-00063563-00063870": "我怕它在放油时 ... I am afraid when adding oil...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00231-00063870-00064194": "妨碍到那些油清洁马桶 Obstruct oil to clean the toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00232-00064194-00064489": "油会被水隔开马桶表面 Oil will be separated from bowl surface by water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00233-00064489-00064823": "令到清洁不完美 Cause the cleaning not perfect.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00234-00064823-00065105": "现在把水抹去 Wipe away the water now.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00235-00065105-00065336": "油直接倒在马桶表面 pour oil to the bowl surface.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00236-00065336-00065531": "没有水把它隔开 If no water to separate it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00237-00065569-00065808": "比较完美 Would be more perfect.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00238-00065808-00066068": "还有  差点又不���得 And also. Nearly forgot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00239-00066068-00066299": "这个也是蛮重要的 This is quite important.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00240-00066341-00066612": "为什么？ 因为厕所 ... Why? Because toilet bowl...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00241-00066658-00066964": "晚上会发出臭味道 Will have bad smell at night.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00242-00066964-00067219": "所以我要示范给你看 So I want to demonstrate to you.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00243-00067308-00067609": "这个步驟很重要 This step is very important.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00244-00067609-00067887": "要先准备好一些油 prepare some oil first.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00245-00068076-00068216": "淮备先 Prepare first.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00246-00068252-00068532": "我曾经对你们说过 I have told you before.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00247-00068566-00068877": "先把马桶水弄出来 Remove out water from toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00248-00068877-00069082": "为什么要这样做？ Why need to proceed this step?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00249-00069118-00069369": "因为倒油下去时才能覆盖到厕所洞表面 Because it can cover the hole's surface when pour oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00250-00069403-00069694": "等一会才用卫生纸来抹  我不记得了 I will use tissue paper to wipe out later on. I forgot already.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00251-00069706-00069919": "有时候做事情就是这样 Sometimes working is like that.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00252-00069973-00070242": "我要快快做出来给你们看 I want to proceed quickly to show you.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00253-00070242-00070556": "不可以慢慢去想  所以现在才想到 Don't have time to think slowly. So I only recall now.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00254-00070556-00070727": "这个步驟做完才用卫生纸吸水 After finished this step, use tissue paper to absorb water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00255-00070855-00071139": "昼量把厕所水弄出来 Try to get water out from the bowl's hole.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00257-00071442-00071725": "现在差不多了 Almost done.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00258-00071740-00071840": "你看 Look.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00259-00072029-00072186": "靠近看一下 Closer a little.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00260-00072329-00072429": "再近一点 Closer more.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00261-00072533-00072633": "近一点 Closer a little.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00262-00072688-00072823": "差不多了 Almost done.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00263-00072911-00073206": "已把厕所水平减到最低 Most of toilet water are taken out from the bowl's hole.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00264-00073280-00073549": "然後在这附近周围放一层油 Then put some oil around here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00265-00073549-00073772": "冲一点水防止臭味跑出来 Flush a little water to prevent bad smell come out from the bowl's hole.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00266-00073913-00074172": "水位要高过洞口 Water level must higher than the bowl's hole.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00267-00074184-00074476": "否则臭气会从洞口跑出来 Or else bad smell will come out from the hole.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00268-00074476-00074779": "有大便的味道 It will have some feces' smell.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00269-00074779-00075009": "做完这个步驟 This step is done.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00270-00075112-00075415": "现在用卫生纸 Now use tissue paper.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00271-00075415-00075715": "也不会迟 It's not late.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00272-00075715-00076013": "现在抹乾这里 Wipe around the surface now.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00273-00076013-00076113": "周围抹一下 Wipe around here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00274-00076143-00076243": "不会迟 It's not too late.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00275-00076251-00076351": "没关系 Never mind.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00276-00076412-00076548": "把水抹乾 Wipe away water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00277-00076643-00076850": "为什么要这样做？ Why do this way?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00278-00076893-00077208": "因为要把油完全覆盖厕所洞 Because the hole needs to be fully covered with oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00279-00077235-00077543": "尿石或肮脏物 ... Urinary stones and dirty substances...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00280-00077543-00077738": "不会黏在马桶表面 Won't cling on the bowl's surface.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00281-00077786-00077996": "二十四小时 ... 24 hours...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00282-00077996-00078283": "保持马桶清洁 keep the toilet bowl clean.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00283-00078283-00078503": "你看我用了这么多个月 I have used this toilet bowl for many months.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00284-00078503-00078802": "你看回我以前的视频就知道 You watch back my previous videos will know.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00285-00078802-00079108": "到现在有多长时间？ How long has been now?", "ixhR8htVzKA-00286-00079108-00079354": "马桶会这样清洁 The toilet bowl is so clean.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00287-00079354-00079696": "就是用这种方法做出来 It's done by this method.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00288-00079697-00080005": "然後呢 Afterwards.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00289-00080039-00080340": "我以前教你的方法 Previously I taught you another method.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00290-00080364-00080596": "比较麻烦一点 That one was more troublesome.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00291-00080596-00080878": "但是间中还是可以拿来用 But sometimes also can be used.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00292-00080923-00081141": "淮备一个胶袋 Prepare a plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00293-00081229-00081560": "我怕它有蟑螂  蟑螂喜欢吃油 I am afraid it has cockroach. Cockroach likes to eat oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00294-00081594-00081888": "不管什么油它们都喜欢吃 They like to eat whatever oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00295-00081888-00082089": "不需要每次换胶袋 It's not necessary to change the plastic bag every time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00297-00082238-00082587": "不是饯的问题  是麻烦 It's not because of money. It's troublesome.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00298-00082671-00082937": "淮备两个透明胶袋 Prepare two transparent plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00299-00082937-00083239": "厕所肮脏  沾到嘛 Toilet bowl is dirty.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00300-00083239-00083528": "这个袋有很多油 This plastic bag is oily.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00301-00083528-00083628": "然後 Then.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00302-00083741-00084043": "厕所洞就不要管它 Don't care about the bowl's hole.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00303-00084043-00084143": "现在打油 Squeeze out some oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00304-00084209-00084476": "把油涂在胶袋上 Put the oil on the plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00305-00084476-00084705": "油可以用针车油、米糠油 ... Oil can be sewing machine oil, rice bran oil...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00306-00084736-00084992": "橄榄油  什么油都可以 Olive oil or whatever oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00307-00085046-00085350": "总之用油来涂它就好 Anyway, can use any kind of oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00308-00085350-00085619": "不要用一些 ... Don't use some...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00309-00085665-00085901": "凝固的东西 Congeal substances.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00310-00085901-00086198": "这里水汪汪的  我上次介绍过 Here has water droplets. I have introduce last time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00311-00086198-00086385": "我不再费唇舌了 I don't waste time to talk more detail at here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00312-00086457-00086784": "擦整过马桶内部 Run the whole internal of water bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00313-00086784-00087011": "包括马桶边 Includes the perimeter.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00314-00087175-00087391": "怕它很滑 It's slippery.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00315-00087415-00087597": "旁边一点点就够 Rub a little  on the perimeter is enough.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00316-00087645-00087913": "然後坑裏面很重要 Then run inside the slot which is very important.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00317-00087974-00088074": "看住 Look at here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00318-00088077-00088397": "把这里塞迸去 Squeeze inside here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00319-00088430-00088641": "如果怕它不够油 If you worry about not enough of oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00320-00088707-00088987": "没关系  不可以吝嗇 Never mind. You can't be stingy.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00321-00088987-00089281": "因为怕油去不到裏面 Cause afraid oil can't reach inside the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00322-00089281-00089489": "用油抹裏面 Wipe inside with oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00323-00089584-00089684": "这样 Like that.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00324-00089958-00090239": "整个马桶内部完全覆了油 The whole internal part of toilet bowl are fully covered with oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00325-00090327-00090505": "我洗得很乾净的 I have washed it very clean.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00326-00090738-00090959": "就是把这里推上去 Push it inside.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00327-00090966-00091113": "推上去令到坑裏面 Push inside the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00328-00091157-00091257": "完全覆盖了油 Fully cover with oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00329-00091276-00091491": "当大、小便的时候 When defecating or peeing.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00330-00091561-00091889": "不会黏在坑裏面 It won't cling inside the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00331-00091889-00092112": "一点黑黑的脏东西当然会有 Of cause there are some dirty substances.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00332-00092182-00092484": "因为它藏在裏面 Because they are hidden inside the slot.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00333-00092484-00092772": "它没有黏在坑的表面 But they didn't cling inside the slot surface.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00334-00092772-00093062": "已经算是成功了 It's consider as successful.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00335-00093062-00093318": "不用黏住马桶表面 At least it didn't cling on the surface of toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00336-00093318-00093581": "保持清洁就够了 Keep cleaning is good enough.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00337-00093581-00093886": "不需要太过完美 No need to be too perfect.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00338-00094059-00094163": "再做多几次 Do few more times.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00339-00094218-00094445": "向这里塞迸去 Squeeze into here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00340-00094519-00094619": "塞迸去 Squeeze inside.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00341-00094880-00094992": "这边塞迸去 Squeeze to this side.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00342-00095307-00095601": "现在整过马桶 ... Now the whole internal surface of toilet bowl...", "ixhR8htVzKA-00343-00095650-00095977": "内部都打满了油 Is covered with oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00344-00096000-00096170": "你看  然後 You see. Then.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00345-00096208-00096465": "胶袋留给下次再用  不是吝啬 The plastic bag is reserved for next time. It's not stingy.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00346-00096488-00096792": "而是不需要每次找胶袋 It's no need to change the plastic bag every time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00347-00096802-00097104": "用一点卫生纸  不要吝啬 Use a little tissue paper. Don't be stingy.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00348-00097104-00097416": "我大概三天洗一欠 Usually I clean the toilet bowl every 3 days.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00349-00097416-00097592": "不需要每天洗  或者隔天洗都可以 No need to clean everyday. Or you may clean with alternate day.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00350-00097621-00097923": "把那些肮脏的油抹走 Wipe away those dirty oil.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00351-00097923-00098234": "因为如果每次都要换新胶袋 Cause if change a new plastic bag.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00352-00098234-00098334": "很麻烦 It's troublesome.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00353-00098371-00098634": "又来不及 Also don't have time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00354-00098634-00098896": "所以不是吝嗇、不吝嗇的问题 So it's not the stingy problem.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00355-00098896-00099177": "时间对我们是很重要的 Time is important to us.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00356-00099177-00099512": "这里跟你说一点点够了 Here I only talk to you a little bit.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00357-00099550-00099809": "把它绉起来 Just crepe it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00358-00099822-00099922": "拿一个杯 Get a cup.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00359-00099984-00100261": "这是不锈钢杯 This is a stainless steel cup.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00360-00100261-00100361": "我不用朔胶杯 I don't want plastic cup.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00361-00100447-00100619": "挤迸去  下次再用 Squeeze inside the cup. Reserve for next time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00362-00100691-00100894": "然後 Then.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00363-00100942-00101237": "用另一个袋套住它 Use another bag to hold it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00365-00101451-00101564": "挂在一旁 Hang it aside.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00366-00101697-00102014": "这样就好了 It's okay.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00367-00102166-00102470": "最重要是自己方便 The most important is convenient yourself.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00368-00102470-00102726": "我是懒惰鬼 I am a lazy person.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00369-00102770-00102986": "这样就好了 It's okay.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00370-00103040-00103371": "马桶外面刚才有没有射水? Just now did I jet water on the external part of toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00371-00103417-00103699": "有没有射水洗它？ Did I jet water onto it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00372-00103712-00103990": "应该有吧 I think should have.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00373-00103999-00104313": "完在不要再射水了 No need to jet water again.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00374-00104313-00104415": "算了 Forget it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00376-00104594-00104886": "刚才太紧张了 Just now I was too nervous.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00377-00104886-00105112": "洗完洗衣粉後用水来冲 Use shower rinser to jet water after cleaned by washing powder.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00378-00105164-00105493": "马桶裏面这部份打了油就不要再冲了 The internal part of toilet bowl already putting oil. Don't jet water.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00379-00105493-00105797": "好  就是这么简单 Okay. It's so simple.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00380-00105797-00105897": "拍一下马桶 Shoot the toilet bowl.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00381-00105917-00106052": "给别人看一下 Let people see.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00382-00106119-00106431": "这个马桶用了几个月 This toilet bowl has been used for few months.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00383-00106446-00106695": "我不太记得了  应该有六、七个月 I can't recall. Should be 6 or 7 months.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00384-00106756-00107014": "好 Alright.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00385-00107075-00107349": "我现在拍到这里 I shoot the video up to here.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00386-00107415-00107515": "喜欢的 If like it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00387-00107543-00107877": "请给一个赞  这个方法是最成功 Please give me a \"Like\". This method is the most successful.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00388-00107878-00107978": "最省时间 Most saving time.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00389-00108002-00108181": "我把它改良之後 After I improved it.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00391-00108400-00108705": "方便很多人  还有 Many people are benefit. And also.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00392-00108705-00108805": "时间对我们很重要 Time is important to us.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00393-00108898-00109056": "所以我想到这个方法 So I found this method.", "ixhR8htVzKA-00394-00109199-00109459": "很清洁  不用麻烦  再见 Very clean. No trouble. Good bye."}}, {"audio_id": "ixmhxOB-7n8", "text": {"ixmhxOB-7n8-00000-00000000-00000692": "[FREE] Cash Kidd x Detroit x Dame Dot Type Beat \"Mountain Man\""}}, {"audio_id": "ixoTAqLNWD4", "text": {"ixoTAqLNWD4-00000-00000567-00001317": "Princess Charlotte has arrived for her first day of nursery at the Willcocks Nursery School in London.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00001-00001434-00002786": "It was announced in December that Charlotte, who turns three in May, will begin nursery in 2018 after her older brother, Prince George, started primary school in September.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00002-00002903-00003946": "A school spokesperson said: 'We are delighted that The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have chosen the Willcocks Nursery School for Princess Charlotte", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00003-00004063-00004626": "'We look forward to welcoming Charlotte to our nursery in January.'", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00004-00004743-00006409": "Fees are £3,050 a term for mornings, £1,800 for afternoons, meaning it costs an eye-watering £14,500 if Charlotte attends both sessions over three terms.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00005-00006527-00007239": "The nursery is just an 11 minute walk from the Duke and Duchess' home at Kensington Palace.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00006-00007356-00008123": "Willcocks Nursery has been described as a 'hidden gem' and is rated as 'outstanding' by Ofsted.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00007-00008240-00009194": "According to Daily Star Online, Charlotte will be trained to become a Queen at the nursery, as she is fourth in line to the throne.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00008-00009311-00010193": "She will reportedly learn 'good physical control and self-care skills' as well as 'well-established daily routines'.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00009-00010310-00011118": "Meanwhile, Charlotte's brother Prince George is expected to return to Thomas's Battersea next Tuesday.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00010-00011235-00012518": "Prince William had been taking his firstborn to Thomas' Battersea school daily, but he told a fellow parent that George wasn't as excited to go to school as he had been on his first day.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00011-00012635-00013649": "He told Louise Smith, 31, during a visit to Milton Keynes: 'I just dropped George off and he didn't want to go.'", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00012-00013766-00014509": "Kate Middleton's husband  that it was the parents who were more anxious than the children on his son's first day.", "ixoTAqLNWD4-00013-00014626-00015344": "He reportedly said: 'We are all seeing how long that lasts before he doesn't want to go.'"}}, {"audio_id": "ixvkdMWXyMI", "text": {"ixvkdMWXyMI-00000-00000111-00000429": "Have you ever encountered a complex decision-making process", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00001-00000429-00000670": "which was hindered by the lack of data", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00002-00000670-00000956": "and you did not know what exactly can be done?", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00003-00000999-00001384": "Have you ever wanted to use expert opinion in a more rigorous manner", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00004-00001384-00001618": "but did not actually know how?", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00005-00001664-00001938": "Have you ever wanted to use structured expert judgment", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00006-00001938-00002266": "but were not sure exactly how to apply it?", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00007-00002266-00002690": "Well, now it’s the time to get a complete hands-on experience", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00008-00002690-00002978": "for applying structured expert judgment.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00009-00002978-00003148": "My name is Tina Nane", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00010-00003148-00003608": "and I am truly excited to embark with you on this initiating journey!", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00011-00003664-00004140": "During this course, you will be able to focus on your own expert judgment study", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00012-00004178-00004468": "or choose from exciting and relevant topics.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00013-00004528-00004910": "You will then design and carry out your own expert elicitation.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00014-00004910-00005264": "You will find your experts and run the elicitation!", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00015-00005264-00005508": "Finally, you will analyse the expert data", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00016-00005508-00006150": "using one of the most rigorous methods  of evaluating and aggregating expert opinion,", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00017-00006150-00006382": "that is the Classical Model.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00018-00006382-00006695": "The Classical Model is also known as the Cooke’s method,", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00019-00006695-00006859": "or the Delft method.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00020-00006859-00007316": "That is because it has been developed  here at TU Delft by Roger Cooke.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00021-00007384-00007708": "You might know that Dutch are famous for cycling.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00022-00007708-00008128": "The bikes are everywhere, so their number and shape are impressive.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00023-00008200-00008521": "Since cycling is a symbol of Dutch culture,", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00024-00008521-00009038": "the Classical Model is nicely represented using this adapted tandem bike.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00025-00009038-00009346": "I invite you for a ride of this cool bike!", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00026-00009346-00009736": "During the course, you will receive  extensive guidance and feedback", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00027-00009736-00010240": "from the instructors, to follow the appropriate steps for riding this bike,", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00028-00010240-00010574": "that is, for conducting the expert elicitation.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00029-00010616-00011068": "You will receive materials which you can use in any future elicitation.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00030-00011068-00011514": "You will learn about the do’s and don’ts of a structured expert judgment elicitation", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00031-00011514-00011875": "and benefit from the experience of the course team.", "ixvkdMWXyMI-00032-00011875-00012052": "Enjoy the ride!"}}, {"audio_id": "ixx_y7rcJK4", "text": {"ixx_y7rcJK4-00000-00000000-00001270": "No es fácil elegir los trajes de la realeza más bellos, cuando reinas, princesas, duquesas y otras damas de alta cuna y consortes tienen tantos a su disposición, verdaderas joyas de Alta Costura y Prêt-à-porter.", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00001-00001475-00002376": "Pero en hola.com nos encanta un reto y, a punto de coronar el año, nos atrevemos a coronar los atuendos más bonitos de este 2017 de glamour.", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00002-00002581-00003759": "Por únicos, no podían faltar en el caso de la reina Letizia ni el espectacular vestido rojo que lució en el 50º cumpleaños de Guillermo de Holanda, ni el Varela más oriental de los Premios Princesa de Asturias,", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00003-00003964-00005443": "ni el ultrafemenino de falda plisada de la víspera, ni el especialísimo vestido de un mantón de Manila de la Reina que firma Juan Duyos; tampoco los futuristas de Charlene de Mónaco para la Gala de la Cruz Roja y de Victoria de Suecia para la gala del Premio Polar Music.", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00004-00005648-00006698": "De Máxima de Holanda, mucho se podría elegir, porque también es máxima en el vestir. Velada que Magdalena de Suecia vistió de romanticismo con un conjunto floral crema y rosa.", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00005-00006904-00008019": "Pero la relevancia del acontecimiento de su puesta y la belleza de la creación no admitía disyuntiva posible: el top one de la reina Máxima de este año no podía ser otro que el vestido de tonos púrpura,", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00006-00008224-00009000": "malva y oro, creado expresamente para ella por el diseñador holandés Jan Taminiau, para el 50º cumpleaños de su marido.", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00007-00009205-00010305": "Carlota Casiraghi y la Duquesa de Cambridge o Rania de Jordania y Mary de Dinamarca, elegantes entre elegantes, también contribuyen a esta selección con exquisitos vestidos y joyas para reinar una noche,", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00008-00010510-00011121": "con trajes modernistas como símbolo de una monarquía moderna o estilismos dignos de un cuento de hadas.", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00009-00011326-00011903": "Auguramos que será como mínimo igual de sublime, si no más con la entrada a palacio de Meghan Markle.", "ixx_y7rcJK4-00010-00012108-00012777": "A 2018 le pedimos que se parezca a 2017: que traiga buenas nuevas y el glamour de siempre."}}, {"audio_id": "ixAcdBPBnrI", "text": {"ixAcdBPBnrI-00000-00000002-00000530": "Yo What up guys it's Gary Vee and it's time for the Daily Bread I understand", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00001-00000531-00001038": "consumer behavior and attention that is my oxygen so fucking awesome and a lot", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00002-00001038-00001325": "of you a bigger ambition admission what do you want to happen finding money is", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00003-00001325-00001635": "not the problem things from the bottom document versus", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00004-00001635-00002049": "create that's what I want to make facilitate don't go practical and fake", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00005-00002049-00002433": "document over create that's what I want to make I don't need to have a job in the first", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00006-00002433-00002756": "place don't go fake then you start betting on your strengths you should be", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00007-00002756-00003156": "putting out content that I get that calm confidence positive reinforcement have", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00008-00003156-00003547": "pure an reach out to people that have audience we end up making stuff for the", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00009-00003548-00004029": "bank account by accident nothing happens overnight what do I want to do every day", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00010-00004029-00004434": "for the rest of my life when your strategy is Right you can work at night you get to", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00011-00004434-00004871": "live life one time watch this video twice fake it till you make it brings no", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00012-00004871-00005301": "value to anybody we're living in a world where so much more opportunity nothing", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00013-00005301-00005862": "in life is free I do mean entertain by my energy calling card the seed put your", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00014-00005862-00006312": "head down right now hey man take out maybe it's time to actually triple down", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00015-00006312-00007176": "and you want to be respected stop making excuses but you got to put out stuff", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00016-00007176-00007640": "Shobha fuck off given starting to just stuff and help people that are in a rut", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00017-00007640-00008646": "intent matters so much who you are versus who you wish you were was a", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00018-00008646-00009065": "janitor what's the our life so should be what's the ROI of your mother what how", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00019-00009065-00009422": "and where you got a billion stories out there yeah just make sure you're", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00020-00009422-00010095": "mentally prepared the opportune you go peep in an arrow you know why I'm", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00021-00010095-00010650": "sitting here right now cuz I output beat your truth create distribute if you want", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00022-00010650-00011181": "it so bad if it's in you and are you just sit in your room dude you can make", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00023-00011181-00011571": "some start executing kidding me with a weak going a weak who without doing", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00024-00011571-00012074": "something just not making start fucking executing really understanding these", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00025-00012074-00012546": "understanding there's a smarter way to context control shit I'm just doing it", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00026-00012546-00012986": "and realize how hard I was going at it I'm on a hot no excuses kick education", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00027-00012986-00014361": "and the workout keep that luck shit in your pocket your pocket building a", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00028-00014361-00014772": "pillar up top that creates content blonde not worried about the micro think", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00029-00014772-00017016": "about the macro what's the ROI of your mother alright so I hope you enjoyed", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00030-00017016-00017556": "that Gary Vee remakes video as much as I did you're probably gonna need to go", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00031-00017556-00018075": "watch it like two three four times I've watched it like 20 times in the last two", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00032-00018075-00018447": "days and this just blows my mind every single time but I was just scrolling on", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00033-00018447-00018819": "on YouTube and found it and saw that it had just been posted didn't have that", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00034-00018819-00019245": "many likes and I was like this everyone needs to see this it's so freakin", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00035-00019245-00019869": "incredible a huge shout out to the guy that created it which is eclectic method", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00036-00019869-00020364": "if you go to youtube.com slash eclectic method you can find him and a whole", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00037-00020364-00020715": "bunch of other really cool videos that he's done like this but here's what I", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00038-00020715-00021251": "want you to do I want you to share this video because this video needs to be", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00039-00021251-00021864": "seen by hundreds of thousands of people and for those of you that are seeing me", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00040-00021864-00022239": "for the first time that just caught this Gary Vee remix I want you to check out", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00041-00022239-00022688": "the intro video that's about to play it's the intro to my daily vlog called", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00042-00022688-00023085": "the daily bread we do this five days a week on a 24-hour turn", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00043-00023085-00023631": "would love for you to check out the rest of the episodes we've had 59 this is the", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00044-00023631-00024129": "60th episode of the vlog and it would be my pleasure for you to join us on this", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00045-00024129-00024920": "journey with The Daily Bread vlog the job yet impressment vibe", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00046-00025034-00025518": "don't up guys it's Gary me and it's time for the daily bread give us our daily", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00047-00025518-00025866": "bread I want the whole basket cuz I my hustle", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00048-00025866-00026400": "til I get it or I'm in a casket passionate for providing value in every", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00049-00026400-00026963": "way not cashing in for providing value every day paying it forward right thing", "ixAcdBPBnrI-00050-00026963-00028193": "I'll do it til I'm dead I hope you're hungry cuz it's time for the daily bread"}}, {"audio_id": "ixCMLTMtfPI", "text": {"ixCMLTMtfPI-00000-00001611-00002281": "So, in the last lecture we were discussing the vehicle dynamics for a rocket vehicle,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00001-00002281-00002864": "and we had considered the equivalent exist velocity as the prime factor in moving the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00002-00002864-00002925": "vehicle.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00003-00002925-00003655": "And, we derived expression for the change in the vehicle velocity for 3 specific cases;", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00004-00003655-00004953": "case 1 was where we have no drag and no gravity. Case 2 - we neglected drag, but the gravitational", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00005-00004953-00006073": "force were naught 0. And case 3 - we considered both drag as well as gravity. We have discussed", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00006-00006073-00006847": "these 3 cases in the last lecturer. Now, let us continue our discussion on the vehicle", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00007-00006847-00007953": "dynamics for a single stage rocket. So, let us now a talk about a single stage rocket", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00008-00007953-00009034": "specifically. What we want to do is; we want to calculate the height that is h to which", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00009-00009034-00009775": "a single stage rocket will rise, if we neglect drag and assume that effective velocity is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00010-00009775-00011072": "constant. And now we are talking about a vertical launch. So, we will talk about vertical launch;", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00011-00011072-00012153": "we neglect drag and we considered that the equivalent exist velocity is constant.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00012-00012153-00012948": "So, this is typically what a sounding rocket will do by the way. If you recall that I have", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00013-00012948-00013773": "talked about little bit of history the first launches by ISRO, they are sounding rockets.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00014-00013773-00014206": "Sounding rockets typically what they do is; if you fire the rocket there will be a certain", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00015-00014206-00014872": "stage till the propellant burns. Once the entire propellant is burnt then by that time", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00016-00014872-00015356": "it will reach certain height and then it will continue rising further, because it still", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00017-00015356-00015937": "has lots of kinetic energy. It will continue to rise further, and when this happen since,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00018-00015937-00016601": "there is no more trust produced for the next of the duration. The kinetic energy will start", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00019-00016601-00017165": "decreasing, and potential energy will start increasing. A point will come when the velocity", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00020-00017165-00017712": "of the rocket will be zero, after that it will start to come down. So, the maximum height", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00021-00017712-00018354": "reached by this vehicle h max is essentially the combination of powered flight and the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00022-00018354-00019167": "ballistic flight, where we have no trust produced. So, this is what we are discussing now. So,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00023-00019167-00019620": "let us consider first we are considering a vertical launch. So, we are considering a", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00024-00019620-00020451": "vertical flight; first let us look at the burn out condition h b. So, for the burn out", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00025-00020451-00021245": "we have let say we are launching from at time t equal to 0, and it reaches its maximum height", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00026-00021245-00021999": "like this. So, this is our launch at time t equal to 0 at time t equal to t b it reaches", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00027-00021999-00022931": "this height. So, this is equal to h b. So, if we considered an instantaneous velocity", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00028-00022931-00023652": "is u then the height is equal to u dt. Remember u is not constant, the vehicle velocity is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00029-00023652-00024220": "not constant vehicle is accelerating. What is constant is exhaust velocity and we are", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00030-00024220-00024854": "considering there is no drag. So, now this u integral over u dt over time t equal to", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00031-00024854-00025457": "0 to t b gives us the height attained by this vehicle during this flight signals.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00032-00025457-00026591": "So, now let us first look at u. What is u? For the case that we are talking about no", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00033-00026591-00027425": "drag considering gravity is case 2 here, right. So, in case 2; we had got an expression for", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00034-00027425-00029316": "delta u is equal to minus equivalent l n M by M naught minus g cos theta t right, this", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00035-00029316-00030133": "is the expression that we have got for delta u is already integrated in time. So, now we", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00036-00030133-00030916": "consider at any time instant t the velocity is u. So, delta u is what is the velocity", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00037-00030916-00031819": "at time t minus velocity at 0 right, that is what our delta u is equal to minus u equivalent", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00038-00031819-00033056": "l n M at time t by M naught minus g here. Let say we are talking about a vertical launch", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00039-00033056-00033578": "from earth surface; typically these rockets will not go much far therefore, the acceleration", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00040-00033578-00034025": "due to gravity can be considered that equal to the gravity at the sea level.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00041-00034025-00034794": "So, therefore this can be written as g equal to g e and theta is 90 degree which is one.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00042-00034794-00035581": "So, therefore this is equal to g e t. Sorry, we are talking about vertical flight so theta", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00043-00035581-00036458": "is 0 right. So, therefore theta is 0 degree in this case. So, therefore cos theta is 1,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00044-00036458-00037261": "we get g e t. So, this is the expression for u, and we are starting from 0 speed. So, therefore", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00045-00037261-00038491": "u (0) is 0. So, we get u equal to minus u equivalent l n M by M naught minus g e t.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00046-00038491-00039313": "This is the expression for instantaneous velocity. Now, we take this and put it back in to this", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00047-00039313-00040091": "equation. So, we can before we do that let us consider one more thing; we have to get", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00048-00040091-00041268": "an expression for M also, in order to do that; let us assume that the mass flow rate is constant,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00049-00041268-00042200": "which means that m dot is constant. So, the flow supply is been burned at a constant", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00050-00042200-00042900": "rate, or the propellant is been burned at a constant rate. Then, if that is the case;", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00051-00042900-00044678": "then the instantaneous mass M (t) is nothing but the initial mass minus the m dot times", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00052-00044678-00045471": "t right because that is the total time that it has reached. Now, m dot is constant which", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00053-00045471-00046115": "means that the slope is constant for the, slope of mass is constant between time t and", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00054-00046115-00047012": "t b. So, if we consider this is the variation of mass. Since, they are fuel is been consumed", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00055-00047012-00047921": "at a constant rise, at time t equal to 0 the mass was M naught, at time t equal to t b", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00056-00047921-00048681": "which is here the mass is M f, right. Then, from this triangle considering M naught to", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00057-00048681-00049649": "be constant, we can find out the mass at any instant of time t. So, let me say this is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00058-00049649-00050568": "the mass at time t. So, which is equal to M naught minus the slope of this which is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00059-00050568-00051552": "M naught minus M f by t b, this is the slope of this curve multiplied by the time t. So,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00060-00051552-00052424": "this is the instantaneous mass. So, now what we can do is; we can put it back in to this", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00061-00052424-00052519": "equation.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00062-00052519-00053399": "So, when we do that our expression will be. So, the expression for the change in velocity", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00063-00053399-00054341": "then; will be equal to or the expression for the velocity will be equal to u equal to minus", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00064-00054341-00055691": "u equivalent l n. Here, in place of M we write this. So, this is equal to M naught minus", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00065-00055691-00057304": "M d naught minus M f by t b times t, this is the instantaneous mass, whole of this divided", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00066-00057304-00058945": "by 1 upon M naught. So, this is the first term in this equation minus g e times t. So,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00067-00058945-00059882": "this is the expression for instantaneous velocity. Now, what we can do is; this we can take M", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00068-00059882-00061016": "naught inside this bracket and we can write this as 1 minus. So, M naught divided by M", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00069-00061016-00061641": "naught is 1 here also M naught divided by M naught is 1 minus M f by M naught.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00070-00061641-00062769": "So, that 1 minus M f by M naught is mass ratio M r according to our definition, M R t by", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00071-00062769-00063986": "t b minus g e t. So, now what we have is let us have a re look at this equivalent velocity", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00072-00063986-00064587": "is constant. Mass ratio is something it is fixed; we know the initial mass, we know the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00073-00064587-00065492": "final mass, if we define M naught as constant, and we know the burning time then t b is also", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00074-00065492-00066048": "fixed, g e is also constant. So, now what we have is u as a function of time only the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00075-00066048-00066638": "only variable here is time, everything else has been constant everything else is constant.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00076-00066638-00067944": "So, now let us take this equation and put in the expression for h b ok. So, this is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00077-00067944-00069467": "equal to nothing but integral 0 to t b minus let me write it as minus equivalent l n 1", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00078-00069467-00072232": "minus 1 minus M R t by t b plus g e t dt. So, this is the expression which we need to", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00079-00072232-00072730": "integrate now. So, as we are considering equivalent is constant", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00080-00072730-00073337": "everything else is given now, this is very simple to integrate. So, if we integrate this;", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00081-00073337-00073802": "the final expression that you will get it before we get the final expression let me", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00082-00073802-00074332": "define 1 more parameter. Remember in the previous expression when we obtain delta u, we got", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00083-00074332-00075294": "delta u equal to minus u equivalent l n 1 by R 1 by M R right.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00084-00075294-00076216": "So, this one by M R term keeps on popping up one by mass ratio is nothing but M naught", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00085-00076216-00077032": "by M f, right. So, this is something that keeps on popping up again and again. So, instead", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00086-00077032-00078100": "of having work with this 1 by term, we define this as a new parameter R. Now, then this", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00087-00078100-00078963": "expression will be represented in terms of R. Now, after that let us integrate this and", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00088-00078963-00080329": "get the final expression, this final expression is equal to minus u equivalent t b l n R upon", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00089-00080329-00081860": "R minus 1 plus u equivalent t b minus half g e t b square. Where, R is given by 1 by", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00090-00081860-00082857": "R. So, this is the expression for the burnout height that we will be getting by integrating", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00091-00082857-00083692": "between 0 and t b. Still our work is not completed; burnout height is only up to the powered phase.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00092-00083692-00084422": "Now, have to look at something beyond that after the power is completely fuel is completely", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00093-00084422-00084968": "used up, propellant is completely used up it was still continue to move. So, now let", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00094-00084968-00085585": "us see what will be the additional height it will gain in the ballistic phase.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00095-00085585-00087363": "So, what we will do is; let us equate kinetic energy of the mass M at M f that is the final", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00096-00087363-00089366": "mass of the rocket after the burnout with the change in potential energy from the point", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00097-00089366-00090475": "h b to h max. Let me explain what I mean by that; this was the power flight we reach this", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00098-00090475-00091562": "height h b at time t b, and at this point all the fuel is burnt. And, at this point", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00099-00091562-00092537": "the vehicle as this height h b and it has certain velocity let say u b ok. Now, because", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00100-00092537-00093100": "of this u b it has certain kinetic energy, and that kinetic energy is equal to half M", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00101-00093100-00094149": "u b square, right. Now, behind this the vehicle does not have the power to maintain this kinetic", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00102-00094149-00094562": "energy. So, now what will happen is that; since, the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00103-00094562-00095405": "thrust is not present this will start to decrease, and as we go up further, u b decreases till", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00104-00095405-00096837": "it reaches a velocity 0, u equal to 0. This is the maximum height h max, why is this decreasing", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00105-00096837-00097566": "because now, only this term is acting acceleration due to gravity and this is slowing it down", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00106-00097566-00098141": "because it acts downward. So, now in this during this slide acceleration due to gravity", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00107-00098141-00098754": "will slow it down till it reaches zero velocity, after that gravity still acting on it so it", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00108-00098754-00099417": "was start to come down. Therefore, this height reach is the maximum height, and that can", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00109-00099417-00100043": "be obtained by equating the total energy here which is the sum of kinetic energy and potential", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00110-00100043-00100741": "energy to the total potential energy, here by equivalent velocity we already talked about.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00111-00100741-00101573": "So, if we do that let us see now, what is happening the kinetic energy at the burnout", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00112-00101573-00102927": "point is half M f u b square right. And, the kinetic energy at the maximum height is 0.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00113-00102927-00103629": "So, this is the total change in kinetic energy in the ballistic phase when there is no power,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00114-00103629-00104393": "this is equal to the change in potential energy between this point and this point. And, that", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00115-00104393-00105352": "will be now; the mass of this vehicle now is only M f. So, M f times g e h max minus", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00116-00105352-00106217": "h b right. That is our change in kinetic energy the potential energy between these two points.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00117-00106217-00107001": "So, if I simplify this expression then I get the expression for maximum height.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00118-00107001-00108821": "So, the h max term is equal to h b plus half u b square by g e right, it is coming from", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00119-00108821-00109707": "this equation, simplifying this equation. Now, we just combined this with this we get", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00120-00109707-00111589": "the total height h max is equal to u equivalent square l n R square by 2 g e where this is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00121-00111589-00113207": "coming from the burnout velocity, plus the minus u equivalent t b R upon R minus 1 l", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00122-00113207-00114264": "n R minus 1. This is coming from this term right, as you can see here equivalent t b", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00123-00114264-00115111": "l n r by R minus 1 is here is coming from this term. So, this is the maximum height", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00124-00115111-00116126": "that will be attained by the vehicle during its flight. Now, once again some of the skips", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00125-00116126-00116925": "steps I have skipped, for example; the estimation of u b excreta. So, I will give them as homework", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00126-00116925-00119025": "home work number 2; fill up the steps to derive this equation. So, you fill up the steps to", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00127-00119025-00119490": "derive this equation. So, that finally, we get this expression.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00128-00119490-00120233": "Now, this is now our expression for h max. So, we have done the mathematics we have obtained", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00129-00120233-00120876": "how much it will go. Now, let us looks at some parametric dependence how the h max depends", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00130-00120876-00121739": "on the flight parameters. One thing that is important to notice here is that the height", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00131-00121739-00122558": "that will be reaching depends on t b, the burnout time. So, burnout time is an important", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00132-00122558-00123304": "parameter, and second point that to show here is that this term is positive u equivalent", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00133-00123304-00123932": "is positive. So, as t b increases h max will decrease because the effect of this term is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00134-00123932-00124896": "to reduce the height. So, from this expression what we can see is that as the burnout time", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00135-00124896-00125540": "increases, the height that will be attained by the vehicle decreases.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00136-00125540-00126089": "This is something that is straightforward coming from this expression. Now, this is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00137-00126089-00126859": "a important observation; ideally for any operation would like to maximize the height that can", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00138-00126859-00127583": "be attained. So, what this expression shows that; in order to get higher height we have", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00139-00127583-00128436": "to have a smaller t b. In other word; if you want to increase M h h max we have to decrease", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00140-00128436-00129140": "t b, this is quite evident from this equation. So, hence it is required and desired to reduce", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00141-00129140-00129557": "the burning time as much as possible, in order to meet emission requirement.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00142-00129557-00130574": "However, the reason is by the way; why do we say that we will be getting advantage if", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00143-00130574-00131452": "you burn faster? It because what is happening is that; the higher height will be attained", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00144-00131452-00132010": "if we have to lift less weight, because we are producing same amount of energy. If you", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00145-00132010-00132621": "are burning faster the rate of reduction of mass is also more, therefore as the burning", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00146-00132621-00133147": "rate increases there is a faster decrease in mass. So, the vehicle is becoming lighter", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00147-00133147-00133884": "in a faster way lighter faster, and because of that it will attain a higher height. So,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00148-00133884-00134782": "therefore a short burning reduces the energy consume in simply lifting the propellant right.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00149-00134782-00135573": "This is the reason why short burning time is preferred. However, there are some practical", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00150-00135573-00135973": "problems associated with very short burning time.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00151-00135973-00137424": "If we consider very short burning time then what are the problems first; burning time", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00152-00137424-00138079": "is how much time you are having for the power flight? You reduce the burning time we are", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00153-00138079-00138705": "moving faster attending the burnout height faster means we are accelerating more, right.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00154-00138705-00139391": "So, shorter burning very short burning time is very high accelerations. So, this is very", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00155-00139391-00140555": "high acceleration and acceleration is not good for the structures, because acceleration", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00156-00140555-00141462": "impact load. So, there can be severe stresses on the structures, and also the instruments", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00157-00141462-00141948": "essentially we are increasing the g level right, the perceived acceleration is the g", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00158-00141948-00142519": "level. So, if we are accelerating at a very high rate you are putting lot of load on the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00159-00142519-00143266": "structure as well as on the instruments first point. Second point is we have discuss the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00160-00143266-00143926": "drag right, the variation of drag in practical situation; when we are lifting from ground", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00161-00143926-00144526": "we have seen that the as the velocity increases the drag will increase.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00162-00144526-00145039": "Now, if we are moving in a very faster there is a massive acceleration velocity increases", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00163-00145039-00145707": "faster therefore, the increasing drag is also faster. So, there is higher atmospheric drag", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00164-00145707-00146888": "acting on the vehicle. So, very high acceleration will lead to first of all high structural", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00165-00146888-00148378": "stresses, larger load on instruments. This is the structural load I am talking about", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00166-00148378-00149689": "or acceleration load and higher atmospheric drag. All this essentially puts a limit to", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00167-00149689-00150189": "the burning rate that we can achieve, because we do not want a very high structural this", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00168-00150189-00150627": "is the structure and buckle may fail. We do not want to have lots of loads on the instrument", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00169-00150627-00151036": "because instrument will not perform the way they are suppose to if they are subjected", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00170-00151036-00151509": "to very high loads or acceleration. We do not want very high atmospheric dry because", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00171-00151509-00152180": "it wills slowdown the vehicle, right. So, therefore very high acceleration because of", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00172-00152180-00152883": "the short burning time is not something that you want to have in practical systems, this", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00173-00152883-00153580": "first point. Second point; how do we achieve the short burning time? We are carrying certain", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00174-00153580-00154160": "amount of propellant with us, if we have to burn it burn that at a shorter time we have", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00175-00154160-00154810": "to make it flow at a faster rate. So, shorter burning time means faster propellant flow", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00176-00154810-00155652": "rate right. So, therefore a very short burning time can be exceedingly high propellant flow", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00177-00155652-00157554": "rate. So, high propellant flow rates now, that can be limited by your hardware, because", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00178-00157554-00158400": "first of all; how much you propellant is you can pump in depends on how much capacity of", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00179-00158400-00158939": "pumping is available with you, right. So, therefore the size and capacity of the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00180-00158939-00159459": "machinery needed to provide such high flow rates may be a limiting factor. Similarly,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00181-00159459-00160017": "for solid propellant rockets the burning rate depends on the chemistry or the chemical composition.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00182-00160017-00160525": "So, that is for a given propellant fixed you cannot change it. And, for liquid you can", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00183-00160525-00161304": "change it, but the point is as the liquid propellant the problem is that as we can as", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00184-00161304-00161858": "we go to liquid propellant higher flow rate then the amount of propellant required will", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00185-00161858-00162336": "increase. So, the pump and other system have to work more you require a bigger machinery", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00186-00162336-00162969": "to pump at a higher flow rate, which may limit the maximum flow rate that can be attained.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00187-00162969-00163548": "So, because of this even though this equation shows that if you have a shorter burning time", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00188-00163548-00164045": "you can attain a higher velocity or a higher altitude by attaining high velocity at the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00189-00164045-00165008": "burnout at the end of burnout time. There is a limit of how fast can be burned.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00190-00165008-00166177": "So, the typical limit; typical burnout times that is attained in practical systems are", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00191-00166177-00167223": "between 30 to 200 seconds. Now, the maximum stage will be burning not more than that because", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00192-00167223-00167797": "beyond the less than this 30 second. If you have to burn this will be something that cannot", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00193-00167797-00168391": "be handled. More than 200 second will not reach enough height, because the burning is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00194-00168391-00168958": "so slow. Essentially what happens is that you do not have enough acceleration. Faster", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00195-00168958-00169580": "burning means higher acceleration we are reaching the exit velocity at a shorter time. So, faster", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00196-00169580-00170019": "burning provides us the higher acceleration which will take it further, slower burning", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00197-00170019-00170805": "reduces the acceleration therefore, it will not go very high in the ballistic phase.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00198-00170805-00171688": "So, what we have seen here is that typical burning time is limited between 30 and 200", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00199-00171688-00172175": "seconds. One more thing that we can I have to point out here is that; in the absence", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00200-00172175-00172847": "of drag and gravity, if you are operating in the outer space then delta u will not be", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00201-00172847-00173336": "dependent on t b, because delta u turn will only this. It does not have this term present", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00202-00173336-00174191": "because if gravity goes to 0 the time dependent goes off. So, only u equivalent l n R right,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00203-00174191-00174749": "so in the outer space. So, this is the expression that we have obtained first for the burning", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00204-00174749-00175397": "velocity. Once again the effect of burning velocity is failed if and only if we have", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00205-00175397-00176097": "the drag or gravity, but if you do not have drag or gravity under circumstances.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00206-00176097-00177239": "So, when D equal to 0 and g equal to 0 this is typically in the outer space, actually", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00207-00177239-00179098": "g is not zero, but very small. In outer space we see that delta u is independent of t b.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00208-00179098-00179497": "This is very important, it is the independent of the burning time, because of the fact the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00209-00179497-00180811": "delta u under circumstances will be u equivalent l n R. In that case; delta u is a function", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00210-00180811-00181783": "of only the mass flow rate or u equivalent. So, in the outer space delta u does not depend", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00211-00181783-00182762": "on the burning time. Now, if you have a vehicle moving at a very high speed in outer space,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00212-00182762-00183110": "we need very small acceleration you have to maintain the speed or increase the little", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00213-00183110-00183854": "bit that is why electric propulsion systems are useful there. Because we can just small", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00214-00183854-00184464": "amount of energy can be used and that will give the increase. So, we can give that small", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00215-00184464-00184897": "amount over a period of time, you do not have to give it together. The small amount of increase", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00216-00184897-00185458": "in the period of time and slowly it can build up and go to the every high velocity like", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00217-00185458-00186112": "typically is a maneuver to change from one orbit to another orbit it takes about 24 hours.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00218-00186112-00186665": "We have that window to move it from one orbit to another orbit a prolong period of time,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00219-00186665-00187183": "you can do it slowly by providing small amount of thrust and getting from one altitude to", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00220-00187183-00187685": "another altitude, because you do not have the dependence on t b, right. And, that is", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00221-00187685-00188296": "possible only in the outer space, because it depends only on this factor nothing else.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00222-00188296-00189138": "So, this is a very important observation for rockets. Now, with this we come to an end", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00223-00189138-00189686": "of our discussion on the vehicle dynamics for single stage rockets. But some more parameters", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00224-00189686-00190326": "are like to defined at this stage which will be useful in the next topic, where we take", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00225-00190326-00191099": "the multi stage rockets. And, after that what we will do is we look at the practical performance", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00226-00191099-00191626": "of single stage rockets. How the practically the performance depends on various operating", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00227-00191626-00192517": "parameters. So, here we have defined the mass ratio, we have defined the inverse mass ratio.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00228-00192517-00192952": "Let us define some other parameters as well.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00229-00192952-00194499": "So, the total mass of rocket let say M naught; essentially is sum of various components a", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00230-00194499-00195495": "rocket will consist of the payload. So, first of all the payload is the most crucial and", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00231-00195495-00196069": "critical thing all our effort is actually to deliver the payload to certain location.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00232-00196069-00196676": "So, the most important mass is the payload mass. So, first of all let us talk about the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00233-00196676-00197521": "payload mass, let us defined it has M L most important mass. Other now, in order to put", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00234-00197521-00198244": "this payload; we have to provide certain acceleration certain velocity and that can be achieved", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00235-00198244-00198771": "with burning the propellant only. Therefore, the next important mass is the propellant", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00236-00198771-00199596": "mass. So, next is propellant mass. So, let us write", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00237-00199596-00200524": "it has M P; and now the payload and the propellant all of them have to be put together they have", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00238-00200524-00201021": "to move together. So, you need an external structure to carry all of them. Then, the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00239-00201021-00201890": "third important thing is the structural mass and further more this structure has to withstand", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00240-00201890-00202334": "all the external forces that is going through all the loads that are acting the structure", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00241-00202334-00203134": "have to withstand. So, that is also a very important factor. Now, we can have further", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00242-00203134-00203745": "sub classes of structural mass, but let us just focus on this three. Because payload", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00243-00203745-00204294": "is something that we want to deliver propellant something we use up. So, what we say is everything", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00244-00204294-00204938": "else, let us say is the structural mass. So, then every other mass we put it under", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00245-00204938-00206664": "this category of structural mass, which we include everything other than payload and", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00246-00206664-00207473": "propellant. That is it will include the casing it will include the motor it will include", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00247-00207473-00208126": "the pump it will include the instruments everything is part of the structural mass. So, therefore", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00248-00208126-00208996": "the total initial mass now is the sum of all these. So, total initial mass is M L plus", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00249-00208996-00209719": "M P plus M S. So, total initial mass of the rocket is the some of the payload mass propellant", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00250-00209719-00210508": "mass and structural mass. And, now after the flight is over sorry, not after the flight", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00251-00210508-00211098": "is over after the propellant is burned out, the final mass is what remains. What remains", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00252-00211098-00211608": "after the propellant is burnt out is, this is gone only this and this.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00253-00211608-00212711": "So, we have seen that M P is M naught minus M F or the final mass is M F equal to M naught", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00254-00212711-00213704": "minus M P. So, this is equal to then the payload mass and the structural mass. So, our final", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00255-00213704-00214475": "mass is the some of the payload mass and the structural mass. And all the propellant has", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00256-00214475-00214602": "been used up.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00257-00214602-00215589": "So, therefore, this and this if you combined them, we write M R which is the mass ratio", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00258-00215589-00216960": "as we have defined this as M F by M naught is equal to M L plus M S by M L plus M P plus", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00259-00216960-00218512": "M S. We can define this mass ratio like this, or we can also change it little bit we have", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00260-00218512-00219373": "defined R; we have said that R is inverse of M R. So, R is equal to M naught by M F.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00261-00219373-00220558": "So, we can write this as M naught by M L plus M S. So, R is equal to M naught by M L plus", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00262-00220558-00221911": "M S can also be written as M L plus M P plus M S by M L plus M S. So, R can also be written", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00263-00221911-00223414": "as then 1 plus R can be written as then 1 plus M P upon M L plus M S right, we write", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00264-00223414-00223576": "R like this.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00265-00223576-00224929": "Now, we defined a new parameter which is called payload ratio. So, very important parameter", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00266-00224929-00225952": "let say we express it as lambda. Payload ratio is defined as the payload mass divided by", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00267-00225952-00226711": "the initial mass minus the payload, which is all the mass except the payload mass, and", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00268-00226711-00227530": "so this is the fraction. So, if I write it like this is M L and this will become because", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00269-00227530-00228486": "this is equal to M L plus M P plus M S minus M L. So, this is equal to M L plus M P upon", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00270-00228486-00229353": "M S. So, the payload ratio is the ratio of payload mass to the ratio of the sum of structural", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00271-00229353-00230066": "and propellant mass. This is something is a very important parameter, and typically", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00272-00230066-00230787": "would like to have large payload ratios. Because would like to put up as much payloads as possible", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00273-00230787-00231390": "with as it will expand each other propellant are structural weight as possible. Therefore,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00274-00231390-00231878": "this is something we want to maximize; we want to get as much payload ratio as possible", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00275-00231878-00232385": "for economical operation. So, we have defined the payload ratio.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00276-00232385-00233583": "Next, let us define one more parameter which is called structural co-efficient. Payload", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00277-00233583-00234046": "ratio is a measure of how efficient with the payload is delivered structural coefficient", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00278-00234046-00234650": "on the other hand is the estimation of the structural efficiency. So, structural coefficient", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00279-00234650-00235469": "is represented by the term epsilon, which is defined as again the structural mass divided", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00280-00235469-00236338": "by everything else, but the payload. So, it is given as M S upon M P minus M S. So, here", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00281-00236338-00236879": "both in these definitions the denominator is M P plus M S that is the propellant mass", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00282-00236879-00237617": "and the structural mass. So, this now can be written as; if I look at the definition", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00283-00237617-00238582": "of the final mass M F, we have seen that M F is equal to M L plus M S. Therefore, M S", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00284-00238582-00239665": "can be written as M F minus M L right. So, this can be written as M F minus M L divided", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00285-00239665-00240427": "by and mp plus M S is equal to M naught minus M L overall mass minus the payload mass. So,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00286-00240427-00241073": "this can be written as overall mass minus the payload mass. So, the structural co-efficient", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00287-00241073-00241791": "is defined like this. Structural coefficient is the measure of vehicle designers skill", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00288-00241791-00242429": "in designing a very light tank and support structure. How efficiently you can make it", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00289-00242429-00242951": "and also it depends on the choice of material for making the system. Typically, if you are", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00290-00242951-00243557": "using metals it will be heavier now a day’s people use composites which are much lightweight,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00291-00243557-00244181": "and can withstand higher load with that the structural coefficient has been reduce substantially.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00292-00244181-00244532": "Structural coefficient something we do not want to have very high value, we want a small", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00293-00244532-00245208": "value of structural coefficient. Payload ratios you want have very high value, ok. So, these", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00294-00245208-00246054": "are the two parameters which are very important as we will see as we go along. Now, if we", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00295-00246054-00247052": "combine this 3 expressions R lambda and epsilon; we will see that R is equal to what is the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00296-00247052-00247977": "R here M L plus M P plus M S by M L plus M S. One if I do 1 plus lambda, if I had 1 to", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00297-00247977-00248578": "this then the numerator becomes equal to M L plus M P plus M S divided by M P plus M", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00298-00248578-00249591": "S. Here, if I had one it becomes M S plus M P plus M S. Sorry, no if I add this and", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00299-00249591-00250263": "this, this because M L plus M S divided by M P plus M S. So, let me first do 1 plus lambda,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00300-00250263-00251419": "1 plus lambda is equal to M L plus M P plus M S divided by M P plus M S. and, lambda plus", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00301-00251419-00252429": "epsilon is equal to M L plus M S divided by M P plus M S.", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00302-00252429-00253576": "Now, if I do 1 plus lambda upon lambda plus epsilon then this is equal to this divided", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00303-00253576-00254186": "by this. So, M P plus M S that is denoted both the expression will cancel of we have", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00304-00254186-00254967": "M L plus M P plus M S divided by M L plus M S. So, if I write it here, M L plus M P", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00305-00254967-00256314": "plus M S divided by M L plus M S. and, that is exactly what is R? by our definition; therefore,", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00306-00256314-00257271": "this is equal to R. So, what we have proved is that R is equal to 1 plus lambda upon lambda", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00307-00257271-00257932": "plus epsilon keeps this definition in mind, when we go to multistage rockets. We will", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00308-00257932-00258454": "be using this very extensively, and these expressions are also use for optimizing the", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00309-00258454-00259244": "rockets ok. So, with this we come to an end of this discussion. Next time we will talk", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00310-00259244-00259826": "about the actual performance of single stage rockets, we will discuss some performance", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00311-00259826-00260391": "parameters, how they vary with certain operating conditions and after that we go to multistage", "ixCMLTMtfPI-00312-00260391-00260571": "rockets. Thank you."}}]