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+[{"audio_id": "FmXLRnvvCv8", "text": {"FmXLRnvvCv8-00000-00000287-00000532": "your Victorian state election is coming", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00001-00000533-00000617": "up", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00002-00000618-00000844": "here at the VEC we believe that", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00003-00000846-00001031": "victorians with a disability should have", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00004-00001032-00001204": "the same access to voting that every", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00005-00001205-00001378": "other Victorian has", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00006-00001379-00001618": "in fact our commitment to access is", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00007-00001619-00001805": "embedded in our disability access and", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00008-00001805-00002002": "inclusion plan which we report against", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00009-00002003-00002134": "every year", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00010-00002135-00002351": "we work hard to make sure that voting is", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00011-00002352-00002597": "as easy as possible for everyone", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00012-00002598-00002795": "this includes auslan video remote", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00013-00002796-00003107": "interpreting or VRI at all early voting", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00014-00003108-00003329": "centers and on Election Day there will", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00015-00003329-00003520": "also be Braille ballot papers if you", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00016-00003521-00003611": "need them", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00017-00003611-00003797": "all voting centers will have at least", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00018-00003797-00004001": "one wheelchair accessible voting booth", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00019-00004002-00004211": "and large magnifying sheets and Maxi", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00020-00004212-00004486": "pencils our voting center locator shows", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00021-00004487-00004649": "the accessibility rating for every", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00022-00004650-00004870": "voting Center venue whether it's an", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00023-00004871-00005086": "election office voting Center or early", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00024-00005087-00005309": "voting Center so you can see the", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00025-00005310-00005591": "wheelchair access rating of the venue we", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00026-00005592-00005813": "also offer telephone assisted voting and", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00027-00005814-00005986": "mobile voting if you're eligible for", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00028-00005987-00006118": "those services", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00029-00006119-00006311": "it's important to know that you can ask", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00030-00006312-00006545": "our election staff or bring someone you", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00031-00006545-00006706": "trust to help you fill out your ballot", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00032-00006708-00006791": "paper", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00033-00006792-00006970": "our staff will be the ones wearing", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00034-00006972-00007217": "maroon vests", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00035-00007218-00007409": "for more voting options for people with", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00036-00007409-00007705": "a disability check out our website at", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00037-00007706-00008020": "vec.vic.gov dot a U or give us a call on", "FmXLRnvvCv8-00038-00008022-00008365": "131 832"}}, {"audio_id": "Fn43NSvBpp4", "text": {"Fn43NSvBpp4-00000-00000000-00001491": "[Music]", "Fn43NSvBpp4-00001-00001492-00001636": "foreign", "Fn43NSvBpp4-00002-00001637-00005717": "[Music]", "Fn43NSvBpp4-00003-00005718-00006491": "[Music]", "Fn43NSvBpp4-00004-00006492-00007083": "[Music]", "Fn43NSvBpp4-00005-00007084-00007451": "so", "Fn43NSvBpp4-00006-00007452-00010174": "[Music]", "Fn43NSvBpp4-00007-00010175-00010384": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "FnmL87voTzk", "text": {"FnmL87voTzk-00000-00000067-00000095": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00001-00000096-00000222": "uh", "FnmL87voTzk-00002-00000223-00002375": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00003-00002376-00002638": "i got nothing to say", "FnmL87voTzk-00004-00002639-00003870": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00005-00003871-00004029": "oh", "FnmL87voTzk-00006-00004029-00004102": "[Applause]", "FnmL87voTzk-00007-00004103-00004473": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00008-00004474-00004567": "[Applause]", "FnmL87voTzk-00009-00004568-00004838": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00010-00004839-00005025": "oh", "FnmL87voTzk-00011-00005026-00005137": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00012-00005138-00005166": "[Applause]", "FnmL87voTzk-00013-00005167-00006825": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00014-00006826-00006881": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00015-00006883-00007572": "[Applause]", "FnmL87voTzk-00016-00007573-00007984": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00017-00007984-00008069": "[Applause]", "FnmL87voTzk-00018-00008070-00008354": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00019-00008355-00008825": "[Applause]", "FnmL87voTzk-00020-00008826-00009406": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00021-00009407-00009719": "[Applause]", "FnmL87voTzk-00022-00009720-00010006": "oh", "FnmL87voTzk-00023-00010007-00010286": "[Music]", "FnmL87voTzk-00024-00010287-00011135": "[Applause]", "FnmL87voTzk-00025-00011136-00011415": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "Fnvgdm9L0NE", "text": {"Fnvgdm9L0NE-00000-00000000-00000299": "Amazon River dolphin the Amazon River", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00001-00000300-00000557": "dolphin also known as the Botto buffeto", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00002-00000558-00000767": "or pink river dolphin is a species of", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00003-00000768-00000965": "tooth whale classified in the family in", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00004-00000966-00001066": "your day", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00005-00001067-00001229": "three subspecies are currently", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00006-00001230-00001487": "recognized IG jeffrensis Amazon River", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00007-00001488-00001775": "dolphin IG boliviensis Bolivian river", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00008-00001776-00002063": "dolphin and IG humble Tiana oronoko", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00009-00002064-00002213": "river dolphin while position of", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00010-00002214-00002452": "araguayan river dolphin I araguarensis", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00011-00002453-00002723": "within the clade is still unclear the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00012-00002724-00002915": "three subspecies are distributed in the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00013-00002916-00003131": "Amazon basin the upper Madeira River in", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00014-00003132-00003329": "Bolivia and the Orinoco Basin", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00015-00003329-00003449": "respectively", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00016-00003450-00003695": "the Amazon River dolphin is the largest", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00017-00003696-00003881": "species of river dolphin with adult", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00018-00003882-00004181": "males reaching 185 kilograms in weight", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00019-00004182-00004535": "and 2.5 meters in length adults acquire", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00020-00004536-00004733": "a pink color more prominent in males", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00021-00004734-00004895": "giving it its nickname pink river", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00022-00004896-00005188": "dolphin sexual dimorphism is very", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00023-00005189-00005465": "evident with males measuring 16 longer", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00024-00005466-00005777": "and weighing 55 more than females", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00025-00005778-00005981": "like other tooth whales they have a", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00026-00005982-00006172": "melon an organ that is used for Bio", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00027-00006173-00006484": "sonar the dorsal fin although short in", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00028-00006486-00006664": "height is regarded as long and the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00029-00006665-00006881": "pectoral fins are also large", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00030-00006881-00007163": "the fin size unfused vertebrae and its", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00031-00007164-00007319": "relative size allow for improved", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00032-00007320-00007517": "maneuverability when navigating flooded", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00033-00007518-00007787": "forests and capturing prey they have one", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00034-00007788-00007967": "of the widest ranging diets among", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00035-00007968-00008177": "toothed whales and feed on up to 53", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00036-00008178-00008363": "different species of fish such as", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00037-00008364-00008657": "Croakers catfish tetras and piranhas", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00038-00008658-00008891": "they also consume other animals such as", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00039-00008892-00009137": "River Turtles and freshwater crabs", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00040-00009138-00009442": "in 2008 this species was ranked by the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00041-00009443-00009635": "international Union for conservation of", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00042-00009636-00009935": "nature iucn as being data deficient due", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00043-00009936-00010103": "to the uncertainty regarding its", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00044-00010104-00010264": "population Trends and the impact of", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00045-00010265-00010367": "threats", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00046-00010368-00010583": "while hunting is a major threat in", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00047-00010584-00010763": "recent decades greater impacts on", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00048-00010764-00010955": "population have been due to the loss of", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00049-00010956-00011159": "habitat and inadvertent entanglement in", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00050-00011160-00011291": "fishing lines", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00051-00011292-00011524": "it is the only species of river dolphin", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00052-00011525-00011764": "kept in captivity mainly in Venezuela", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00053-00011765-00011956": "and Europe however it is difficult to", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00054-00011957-00012167": "train and a high mortality is seen among", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00055-00012168-00012335": "captive individuals", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00056-00012336-00012473": "description", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00057-00012474-00012695": "the Amazon River dolphin is the largest", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00058-00012696-00012983": "river dolphin adult males reach a", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00059-00012984-00013241": "maximum length and weight of 2.55 meters", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00060-00013241-00013558": "and 185 kilograms while females reach a", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00061-00013559-00013883": "length and weight of 2.15 meters and 150", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00062-00013884-00014003": "kilograms", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00063-00014004-00014243": "it has very evident sexual dimorphism", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00064-00014244-00014411": "with males measuring and weighing", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00065-00014412-00014741": "between 16 and 55 more than females", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00066-00014741-00014969": "making it unique among cetaceans where", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00067-00014969-00015203": "females are generally larger than males", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00068-00015204-00015419": "the texture of the body is robust and", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00069-00015419-00015575": "strong but flexible", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00070-00015576-00015833": "unlike in Oceanic Dolphins the cervical", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00071-00015834-00016025": "vertebrae are not fused allowing the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00072-00016026-00016229": "head to turn 90 degrees", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00073-00016230-00016450": "the flukes are Broad and triangular and", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00074-00016451-00016672": "the dorsal fin which is kill shaped is", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00075-00016673-00016871": "short in height but very long extending", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00076-00016872-00017015": "from the middle of the body to the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00077-00017016-00017297": "chordal region the pectoral fins are", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00078-00017298-00017530": "large and paddle shaped the length of", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00079-00017531-00017735": "its fins allows the animal to perform a", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00080-00017736-00017891": "circular movement allowing for", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00081-00017892-00018053": "exceptional maneuverability to swim", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00082-00018054-00018203": "through the flooded Forest but", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00083-00018204-00018443": "decreasing its speed the body color", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00084-00018444-00018599": "varies with age", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00085-00018600-00018803": "newborns and the young have a dark gray", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00086-00018804-00019000": "tint which in adolescence transforms", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00087-00019001-00019205": "into light gray and in adults turns pink", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00088-00019206-00019408": "as a result of repeated abrasion of the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00089-00019409-00019535": "skin surface", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00090-00019536-00019780": "males tend to be Pinker than females due", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00091-00019781-00019919": "to more frequent Trauma from", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00092-00019920-00020099": "intra-species aggression", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00093-00020100-00020339": "the color of adults varies between solid", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00094-00020340-00020519": "and mottled pink and in some adults the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00095-00020520-00020813": "dorsal surface is darker It is believed", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00096-00020814-00020993": "that the difference in color depends on", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00097-00020994-00021214": "the temperature water transparency and", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00098-00021215-00021383": "geographical location", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00099-00021384-00021641": "there is one albino on record kept in an", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00100-00021642-00021797": "aquarium in Germany", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00101-00021798-00022000": "the skull of the species is slightly", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00102-00022001-00022199": "asymmetrical compared to the other tooth", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00103-00022200-00022300": "whales", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00104-00022301-00022613": "it has a long thin snout with 25 to 28", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00105-00022614-00022817": "pairs of long and slender teeth to each", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00106-00022818-00022985": "side of both Jaws", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00107-00022986-00023200": "dentition is heterodont meaning that the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00108-00023201-00023375": "teeth differ in shape and length with", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00109-00023376-00023536": "differing functions for both grabbing", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00110-00023537-00023800": "and crushing prey anterior teeth are", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00111-00023801-00023980": "conical and later have ridges on the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00112-00023981-00024125": "inside of the crown", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00113-00024126-00024389": "despite small eyes the species seems to", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00114-00024390-00024544": "have good eyesight in and out of the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00115-00024545-00024617": "water", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00116-00024618-00024827": "it has a melon on the head the shape of", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00117-00024828-00024994": "which can be modified by muscular", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00118-00024995-00025241": "control when used for Bio sonar", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00119-00025242-00025528": "breathing takes place every 30 to 110", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00120-00025529-00025637": "seconds", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00121-00025638-00025781": "longevity", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00122-00025782-00025996": "life expectancy of the Amazon River", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00123-00025997-00026225": "dolphin in the wild is unknown but in", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00124-00026226-00026417": "captivity the longevity of healthy", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00125-00026418-00026608": "individuals has been recorded at between", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00126-00026610-00026789": "10 and 30 years", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00127-00026789-00027052": "however the average longevity in captive", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00128-00027054-00027299": "animals is only 33 months", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00129-00027300-00027502": "an individual named apoor at the", "Fnvgdm9L0NE-00130-00027504-00027877": "duceberg zoo Germany is estimate"}}, {"audio_id": "FnvBTrvqmFg", "text": {"FnvBTrvqmFg-00000-00000014-00000377": "a lesson looking at using purple mesh", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00001-00000378-00000794": "with ching-yan Wang this lesson was done", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00002-00000795-00001265": "on the 13th of August and it was a", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00003-00001266-00001603": "lesson that involved using the haunted", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00004-00001604-00001898": "activity in purple mesh was really", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00005-00001898-00002132": "exciting and I'd like to urge you to", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00006-00002133-00002326": "watch and to subscribe to this YouTube", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00007-00002327-00002588": "channel I hope that you really enjoy it", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00008-00002589-00002964": "and thanks very much for all the support", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00009-00002965-00003201": "do it we showing on the board what you", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00010-00003202-00003438": "must do so it says make the ghost move", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00011-00003439-00003831": "left so drag this ghost into this block", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00012-00003832-00004140": "into the coding area so what she's", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00013-00004141-00004407": "dragging the ghost block and it's got to", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00014-00004408-00004754": "move in the left direction and it's now", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00015-00004755-00004997": "play your code over here to see whether", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00016-00004998-00005292": "it works it's moving code is moving in", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00017-00005293-00005517": "look at this next challenge so", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00018-00005518-00005751": "chung-yong you well done you've got that", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00019-00005752-00006003": "one right now you go to the next one", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00020-00006004-00006147": "disclose the video", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00021-00006148-00006356": "this one says now make the bet move", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00022-00006357-00006666": "right so the ghost is moving lib we need", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00023-00006667-00006959": "to make the bat move right let must go", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00024-00006961-00007385": "right good and now I'll play your code", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00025-00007386-00007605": "to see if you got it right marvelous", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00026-00007606-00007871": "goal you really are good and we won't", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00027-00007872-00008060": "watch the video now it's his win", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00028-00008061-00008295": "clicking so we're gonna bring in a click", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00029-00008296-00008535": "event which is green so look what she's", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00030-00008536-00008868": "doing when clicking read yeah now make", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00031-00008869-00009102": "it that when you click on this skeleton", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00032-00009103-00009351": "the skeleton moves right so when you", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00033-00009352-00009540": "click on the skeleton look at cleaver", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00034-00009541-00009785": "she is she's got it right the skeleton", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00035-00009786-00010116": "must move right now remember this bats", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00036-00010117-00010410": "code to me on this bat codes in the", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00037-00010411-00010632": "wrong place that must go that the bat", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00038-00010633-00011041": "moves right automatically so if you", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00039-00011042-00011519": "press play now watch what immunes doing", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00040-00011520-00011748": "can you see that the bats not moving", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00041-00011749-00011937": "that it should be moving now when she", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00042-00011938-00012252": "presa clicks on the skeleton the battle", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00043-00012253-00012596": "moves so click on the skeleton and look", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00044-00012597-00012866": "now the bats moving but the bat should", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00045-00012867-00013113": "have moved automatically so let's go", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00046-00013113-00013394": "back change this block of code that move", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00047-00013395-00013733": "right and put it like the ghost move", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00048-00013734-00013950": "left so it must be in the same place", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00049-00013951-00014147": "that's it done watch what I'm going to", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00050-00014148-00014562": "do you drag it a you move it there so", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00051-00014563-00014808": "you do it now move it watch Orton yawns", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00052-00014809-00015338": "doing she's teaching all of us brilliant", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00053-00015338-00015806": "right now play your code to moon good", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00054-00015807-00015994": "girl hardly", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00055-00015994-00016252": "new clock makes challenge now go to the", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00056-00016253-00016351": "next challenge", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00057-00016352-00016651": "and we won't watch the video and this", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00058-00016652-00016930": "one says when you click the beds make it", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00059-00016931-00017188": "turn into a vampire so when you click", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00060-00017189-00017515": "ring in the wind click event and when", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00061-00017516-00017728": "clicking on the bed what must have", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00062-00017729-00018108": "become the bats go to the bath code", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00063-00018109-00018424": "should choose yeah what was the image be", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00064-00018425-00018727": "now you look for a vampire now I don't", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00065-00018728-00018916": "even know what a vampire is you're gonna", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00066-00018917-00019207": "look oh there she knows so there we go", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00067-00019208-00019422": "I'm luckily I would have looked silly", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00068-00019423-00019600": "cuz I don't even own a vampire is and", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00069-00019601-00019903": "then make it move up so soon you'll make", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00070-00019904-00020137": "the bad turn into a vampire numbers move", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00071-00020138-00020668": "up so that move up code must run to show", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00072-00020669-00020878": "that the bed is moving up on the", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00073-00020879-00021187": "clicking of the vets that's it look what", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00074-00021188-00021646": "she's doing how good is she good and now", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00075-00021647-00021940": "let's see if it works and watch", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00076-00021941-00022243": "carefully when clicking on the skeleton", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00077-00022244-00022492": "when clicking on that it's gonna move", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00078-00022493-00023034": "that and the beds click on the beds", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00079-00023035-00023328": "attorney oh you've got to make it move", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00080-00023329-00023677": "up eh so why have we not got the let's", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00081-00023678-00023988": "see why we going to still change it", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00082-00023989-00024197": "let's just have a look", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00083-00024198-00024439": "challenge when you click the bat make it", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00084-00024440-00024763": "turn into a vampire and move up well", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00085-00024764-00024958": "then you've done it now watch keep Leah", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00086-00024959-00025219": "hey watch Keithley how you save your", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00087-00025220-00025315": "work now ching-yuen", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00088-00025316-00025612": "click on the read button and she's gonna", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00089-00025613-00025728": "hand in her work", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00090-00025729-00025942": "read button look what I'm showing you", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00091-00025943-00026421": "save and exit click on save and exit and", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00092-00026422-00026779": "look over yet his hand in that means mr.", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00093-00026780-00026983": "Bradley would get your work type a", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00094-00026983-00027220": "lovely note they say mr. Bradley I hope", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00095-00027220-00027457": "that you have a nice chocolate this", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00096-00027458-00027696": "afternoon or something master or I enjoy", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00097-00027697-00027933": "doing this activity and preach that okay", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00098-00027935-00028126": "back when you're ready if you at your", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00099-00028127-00028342": "home you can type you can even record a", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00100-00028343-00028594": "message for mr. Bradley so ting urine if", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00101-00028595-00028801": "she's on her home computer could record", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00102-00028802-00029050": "a message but now she's gonna type a", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00103-00029051-00029415": "message in place ok cos gifting Yoona", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00104-00029416-00029805": "and she was teaching us there what a", "FnvBTrvqmFg-00105-00029806-00030093": "good girl you are"}}, {"audio_id": "FneT27l8EkA", "text": {"FneT27l8EkA-00000-00000320-00001010": "[Music]", "FneT27l8EkA-00001-00001011-00001579": "oh it's big right before let me walk it", "FneT27l8EkA-00002-00001580-00001807": "over those you do yeah I'm not so sure", "FneT27l8EkA-00003-00001809-00002008": "today honest I've read scripts and", "FneT27l8EkA-00004-00002009-00002138": "things that will work out so great for", "FneT27l8EkA-00005-00002139-00002369": "me well what do you mean money impact", "FneT27l8EkA-00006-00002370-00002485": "sister Anna for lunch", "FneT27l8EkA-00007-00002486-00002758": "what's the piece that says let's see fun", "FneT27l8EkA-00008-00002759-00003803": "well with a comma right there oh the", "FneT27l8EkA-00009-00003804-00004701": "beach and today I'm asking the question", "FneT27l8EkA-00010-00004702-00005937": "[Music]", "FneT27l8EkA-00011-00005938-00006370": "ting tang walla walla bing bang oh why", "FneT27l8EkA-00012-00006371-00007408": "did the chicken cross the road", "FneT27l8EkA-00013-00007409-00008181": "on top you come back I believe if you", "FneT27l8EkA-00014-00008183-00008494": "ask me he's no match for the original I", "FneT27l8EkA-00015-00008495-00009067": "must not see the girl", "FneT27l8EkA-00016-00009068-00009864": "[Music]", "FneT27l8EkA-00017-00009865-00011209": "[Music]", "FneT27l8EkA-00018-00011210-00011474": "thanks very much for watching if you", "FneT27l8EkA-00019-00011475-00011705": "enjoyed the video please subscribe and", "FneT27l8EkA-00020-00011706-00011870": "hit the bell to make sure you will", "FneT27l8EkA-00021-00011871-00012053": "notify to be future content in the", "FneT27l8EkA-00022-00012054-00012242": "channel and why not check out some of my", "FneT27l8EkA-00023-00012243-00012529": "previous content", "FneT27l8EkA-00024-00012530-00012984": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "FnIJdD6oAek", "text": {"FnIJdD6oAek-00000-00000197-00000644": "hi and welcome back in this tutorial", "FnIJdD6oAek-00001-00000645-00000802": "we're going to be looking at unit and", "FnIJdD6oAek-00002-00000803-00001127": "non unit fractions here is our", "FnIJdD6oAek-00003-00001128-00001333": "vocabulary list which will be used in", "FnIJdD6oAek-00004-00001334-00001525": "this tutorial", "FnIJdD6oAek-00005-00001526-00001787": "as with all fractions unit fractions", "FnIJdD6oAek-00006-00001788-00001937": "have a numerator which has written on", "FnIJdD6oAek-00007-00001938-00002090": "the top and a denominator which is", "FnIJdD6oAek-00008-00002091-00002330": "written on the bottom the difference", "FnIJdD6oAek-00009-00002331-00002509": "between a unit fraction and a non unit", "FnIJdD6oAek-00010-00002510-00002668": "fraction is that a unit fraction has", "FnIJdD6oAek-00011-00002669-00002966": "only one as the numerator a non unit", "FnIJdD6oAek-00012-00002967-00003109": "fraction can have any number as a", "FnIJdD6oAek-00013-00003110-00003443": "numerator this is an example of a unit", "FnIJdD6oAek-00014-00003444-00003659": "fraction this fraction is called", "FnIJdD6oAek-00015-00003660-00003902": "one-third and this is what one-third", "FnIJdD6oAek-00016-00003903-00004277": "might look like in a picture you can see", "FnIJdD6oAek-00017-00004278-00004475": "that in this picture I have three parts", "FnIJdD6oAek-00018-00004476-00004694": "all together but if I color in or shade", "FnIJdD6oAek-00019-00004695-00004919": "one of the three parts of my picture I", "FnIJdD6oAek-00020-00004920-00005141": "will have shaded in one third of the", "FnIJdD6oAek-00021-00005142-00005443": "picture in our unit fraction one-third", "FnIJdD6oAek-00022-00005444-00005750": "the new numerator one tells us how many", "FnIJdD6oAek-00023-00005751-00005954": "parts are colored in and the denominator", "FnIJdD6oAek-00024-00005955-00006116": "3 tells us how many parts we have", "FnIJdD6oAek-00025-00006117-00006431": "altogether have a look at these 3", "FnIJdD6oAek-00026-00006431-00006791": "pictures can you work out which unit", "FnIJdD6oAek-00027-00006792-00006956": "fraction we would need to write it and", "FnIJdD6oAek-00028-00006956-00007223": "we would need to write in order to", "FnIJdD6oAek-00029-00007223-00007520": "describe the part that is shaded have a", "FnIJdD6oAek-00030-00007520-00007706": "look at all three pictures and see what", "FnIJdD6oAek-00031-00007706-00008120": "you come up with pause the video", "FnIJdD6oAek-00032-00008122-00008334": "if you said 1/2 for the first picture", "FnIJdD6oAek-00033-00008335-00008528": "then you are correct congratulations", "FnIJdD6oAek-00034-00008529-00008781": "this is what the fraction 1/2 looks like", "FnIJdD6oAek-00035-00008782-00009069": "you can see that in our picture we have", "FnIJdD6oAek-00036-00009070-00009390": "two parts but one is colored in so the", "FnIJdD6oAek-00037-00009391-00009603": "number 1 is a numerator and the number 2", "FnIJdD6oAek-00038-00009604-00009885": "is the denominator making this a unit", "FnIJdD6oAek-00039-00009886-00010194": "fraction in this picture if you said the", "FnIJdD6oAek-00040-00010195-00010359": "unit fraction is one-third you're also", "FnIJdD6oAek-00041-00010360-00010683": "correct well done you can see in the", "FnIJdD6oAek-00042-00010684-00010929": "picture there are three parts but one of", "FnIJdD6oAek-00043-00010930-00011178": "the parts is colored in so that means", "FnIJdD6oAek-00044-00011179-00011331": "that the number one is the numerator", "FnIJdD6oAek-00045-00011332-00011526": "because it tells us how many parts are", "FnIJdD6oAek-00046-00011527-00011718": "shaded the number three is the", "FnIJdD6oAek-00047-00011719-00011931": "denominator because it tells us how many", "FnIJdD6oAek-00048-00011932-00012219": "parts we have altogether finally in our", "FnIJdD6oAek-00049-00012220-00012372": "last picture if you said the unit", "FnIJdD6oAek-00050-00012373-00012594": "fraction is one-fifth you are correct", "FnIJdD6oAek-00051-00012595-00012888": "again we have five parts all together", "FnIJdD6oAek-00052-00012888-00013233": "and one of the pieces is colored in the", "FnIJdD6oAek-00053-00013234-00013521": "unit fraction will look like this there", "FnIJdD6oAek-00054-00013522-00013728": "is the number one as the numerator and", "FnIJdD6oAek-00055-00013729-00014118": "the number five as the denominator so a", "FnIJdD6oAek-00056-00014119-00014328": "unit fraction is a fraction which always", "FnIJdD6oAek-00057-00014329-00014610": "has one as the numerator and a non unit", "FnIJdD6oAek-00058-00014611-00014787": "fraction is a fraction that has any", "FnIJdD6oAek-00059-00014788-00014988": "other number which is bigger than one as", "FnIJdD6oAek-00060-00014988-00015360": "the numerator I hope you found that I", "FnIJdD6oAek-00061-00015361-00015494": "hope you found this helpful", "FnIJdD6oAek-00062-00015495-00015747": "don't forget to subscribe see you next", "FnIJdD6oAek-00063-00015747-00015981": "time"}}, {"audio_id": "FnJl0o3TfRY", "text": {"FnJl0o3TfRY-00000-00000014-00000236": "in Anthony would rather be telephone", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00001-00000237-00000380": "answered or cell Dahlia and the low in", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00002-00000381-00001453": "your last 15 days a video kind of capita", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00003-00001454-00001595": "in the neck Alicia cut ticket any", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00004-00001596-00001801": "allocating now or your vision not news", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00005-00001802-00002066": "TV pattern use phone pattern use minion", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00006-00002067-00002255": "is not a new series Chinese holiday", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00007-00002256-00002410": "essential tonic in a bathroom for the", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00008-00002411-00002555": "bathroom penang a kabillion the day", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00009-00002556-00002720": "Quran and I'll loosen up the multi-city", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00010-00002721-00002851": "tangora theory might have been sold to", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00011-00002852-00003076": "cut up bathroom lee noosa would positive", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00012-00003077-00003254": "I spy a naivety Nilima never new spark", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00013-00003254-00003419": "of into an operative a sample on my TV", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00014-00003420-00003674": "in the coroner either good examples are", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00015-00003675-00003872": "any number DoCoMo's well your old Lenovo", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00016-00003872-00004022": "pay another way to not only in the past", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00017-00004022-00004208": "hi now being so to Kolkata and again -", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00018-00004209-00004372": "yeah that is the green onion we could", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00019-00004373-00004610": "Emilio in the day thumb be and now iliac", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00020-00004611-00004781": "mashed what I want to teach Rica corn I", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00021-00004782-00004952": "went to Rome Pope or Islamic at MIT", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00022-00004953-00005159": "turns old town by emulsion opener so", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00023-00005160-00005347": "three was an Islander see the EBA", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00024-00005348-00005510": "situation he put pro longer to mingle", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00025-00005511-00005792": "nani nani ler could you wait a day tom", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00026-00005793-00005984": "B&E kimura mama so another lamp", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00027-00005985-00006136": "potentially and a lamp it is another", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00028-00006137-00006406": "thermal energy generator coronavirus if", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00029-00006408-00006539": "the result in Narnia singham a", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00030-00006540-00006851": "pharmacist in Panama he also leaning in", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00031-00006852-00007220": "an umbrella term see in the new square", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00032-00007220-00007412": "mathematician Rubio can the pub GL", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00033-00007413-00007553": "answered the phone at time painted in", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00034-00007554-00007709": "turmoil substitutive and the PT teacher", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00035-00007709-00007976": "Marilla went went to put it he's Alan", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00036-00007977-00008110": "tiny pubs you had now open-ended", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00037-00008111-00008252": "irrational to Kayla flash could cut", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00038-00008253-00008485": "image from the portulaca elegant name is", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00039-00008486-00008660": "sue Ron Jordan and it's a frying pan add", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00040-00008661-00008780": "it to the cart that he grown worse than", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00041-00008781-00008948": "a la muscle at a septic I you know I", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00042-00008949-00009110": "live a lot a mood you haven't al-ahmadi", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00043-00009111-00009320": "tear my tongue for a large sum Mulugeta", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00044-00009321-00009506": "internet inaudible Adam Edelen also", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00045-00009507-00009721": "decay along Paseo boy so dull evening la", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00046-00009722-00009856": "langue squad Louis to cast ability", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00047-00009857-00009980": "camping money winner winner chicken", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00048-00009981-00010139": "dinner wrong and half of the variance or", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00049-00010140-00010301": "third a bawd status is honoring mahogany", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00050-00010302-00010610": "until TKO of scenes like a so on even I", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00051-00010611-00010810": "could have it pop g ke ala ma pneumoniae", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00052-00010811-00011030": "it a week la government could the AMA", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00053-00011031-00011239": "laptop love Bob sheet or a 20 much I'm", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00054-00011240-00011435": "basically I'm a PC player phone and", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00055-00011436-00011578": "aware of our droppings will decay a", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00056-00011579-00011870": "llama boy so you see input on per hour", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00057-00011871-00012071": "today I bleep up gia would that be", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00058-00012072-00012288": "another Navi Clapperton kata Beach Fla", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00059-00012289-00012530": "last Imanol 20% first set rate cleaning", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00060-00012531-00012716": "okay another kilogram like a caged", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00061-00012717-00012935": "animal chimera waste energy guru ji kun", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00062-00012936-00013083": "do music while you and the dummy Cho a", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00063-00013084-00013257": "llama get away I'm an ally the Lemuria", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00064-00013258-00013494": "this now pay to kneecap or updates", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00065-00013494-00013683": "oldest one in gamma okay so not not with", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00066-00013684-00013902": "Tunica I put up on Alibaba based on a", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00067-00013903-00014088": "goggle in there the poodle marry Tony", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00068-00014088-00014328": "etiquette is a one-degree Derek Hana", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00069-00014329-00014519": "Aditi Sharma my an Aikido men are now", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00070-00014520-00014672": "boy this was important so this was", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00071-00014673-00014847": "shipment of Papa's I know a theory they", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00072-00014847-00015015": "this was in a December too much front", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00073-00015016-00015258": "Adela kitchen gives Piniella body wash", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00074-00015259-00015422": "potatoes immigrated holiday even", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00075-00015423-00015615": "customer to mr. Carpathia the", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00076-00015616-00015755": "corporation don't do it upon a road", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00077-00015756-00016068": "Marika I'd either longer either with a", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00078-00016069-00016166": "null part in the case who detainee", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00079-00016168-00016325": "LaPorta noodles Maria whatever I did say", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00080-00016326-00016511": "a day we see the moon 0r expression but", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00081-00016512-00016671": "economy Commerce City chick tell a story", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00082-00016672-00016827": "by the way small pony track ran the g1", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00083-00016828-00016997": "order an LMA used to pairing a hunger", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00084-00016998-00017075": "about dump a seroma", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00085-00017076-00017680": "thanks love you", "FnJl0o3TfRY-00086-00017681-00018371": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "FnLfhl75bvY", "text": {"FnLfhl75bvY-00000-00000063-00000623": "[Music]", "FnLfhl75bvY-00001-00000624-00000743": "hi everybody thank you so much for", "FnLfhl75bvY-00002-00000744-00000878": "joining us this week", "FnLfhl75bvY-00003-00000880-00001095": "uh this week we're gonna do tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00004-00001096-00001239": "painting so we're gonna show you a cool", "FnLfhl75bvY-00005-00001240-00001391": "technique to be able to turn out some", "FnLfhl75bvY-00006-00001392-00001431": "really", "FnLfhl75bvY-00007-00001432-00001679": "like watercolor style painting using", "FnLfhl75bvY-00008-00001680-00001871": "tissue paper and crayons", "FnLfhl75bvY-00009-00001872-00002110": "so put that aside for in the meantime if", "FnLfhl75bvY-00010-00002111-00002255": "you haven't joined summer reading just", "FnLfhl75bvY-00011-00002256-00002483": "yet be sure to join us by going to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00012-00002484-00002607": "longbeach.beanstack.org", "FnLfhl75bvY-00013-00002608-00002775": "creating your account and signing up for", "FnLfhl75bvY-00014-00002776-00002918": "our summer reading challenge", "FnLfhl75bvY-00015-00002919-00003126": "we have a ton of cool prizes for you to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00016-00003127-00003319": "win books for you to read", "FnLfhl75bvY-00017-00003320-00003551": "activities for you to complete reviews", "FnLfhl75bvY-00018-00003552-00003686": "for you to write i mean", "FnLfhl75bvY-00019-00003688-00003943": "just a ton of stuff it's just the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00020-00003944-00004006": "greatest", "FnLfhl75bvY-00021-00004007-00004238": "reading program that we offer every year", "FnLfhl75bvY-00022-00004239-00004367": "what more can be said", "FnLfhl75bvY-00023-00004368-00004519": "if you're already part of summer reading", "FnLfhl75bvY-00024-00004520-00004686": "be sure to enter the code orange into", "FnLfhl75bvY-00025-00004687-00004815": "the activity tab of your reading", "FnLfhl75bvY-00026-00004816-00004863": "challenge", "FnLfhl75bvY-00027-00004864-00004999": "to earn a point for watching this", "FnLfhl75bvY-00028-00005000-00005231": "activity today and you may be one of the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00029-00005232-00005431": "lucky winners of our gift card drawing", "FnLfhl75bvY-00030-00005432-00005559": "at the end of this week", "FnLfhl75bvY-00031-00005560-00005791": "okay if you picked up one of the tissue", "FnLfhl75bvY-00032-00005792-00005918": "paper painting kits from one of our", "FnLfhl75bvY-00033-00005919-00006022": "libraries then you should have", "FnLfhl75bvY-00034-00006023-00006159": "everything you need", "FnLfhl75bvY-00035-00006160-00006295": "otherwise you'll want to gather a couple", "FnLfhl75bvY-00036-00006296-00006431": "of supplies which i'll tell you about in", "FnLfhl75bvY-00037-00006431-00006518": "just a minute", "FnLfhl75bvY-00038-00006519-00006751": "okay so get a little closer and i'll", "FnLfhl75bvY-00039-00006752-00007039": "show you what we're doing today", "FnLfhl75bvY-00040-00007040-00007270": "okay so let's get tissue paper painting", "FnLfhl75bvY-00041-00007272-00007359": "the first thing you're going to want to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00042-00007359-00007414": "do", "FnLfhl75bvY-00043-00007415-00007559": "is set down some paper i've got here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00044-00007559-00007719": "some brown construction paper onto the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00045-00007720-00007823": "surface that you're going to be working", "FnLfhl75bvY-00046-00007823-00008014": "so that you don't get it all messy", "FnLfhl75bvY-00047-00008015-00008263": "this craft is incredibly messy because", "FnLfhl75bvY-00048-00008264-00008351": "water and", "FnLfhl75bvY-00049-00008352-00008527": "pigment are involved so if you have an", "FnLfhl75bvY-00050-00008528-00008735": "apron be sure to put that on", "FnLfhl75bvY-00051-00008736-00008878": "if you want some gloves be sure to find", "FnLfhl75bvY-00052-00008879-00008974": "a couple of those so that your hands", "FnLfhl75bvY-00053-00008975-00009191": "don't get all stained up", "FnLfhl75bvY-00054-00009192-00009519": "and we will go from there okay take a", "FnLfhl75bvY-00055-00009520-00009599": "second to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00056-00009600-00009823": "protect your surface and yourself from", "FnLfhl75bvY-00057-00009824-00009919": "pigments", "FnLfhl75bvY-00058-00009920-00010142": "okay i'm not gonna do that so we'll get", "FnLfhl75bvY-00059-00010143-00010327": "started i've got these two pieces of", "FnLfhl75bvY-00060-00010328-00010503": "brown construction paper here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00061-00010504-00010687": "and what we're making today essentially", "FnLfhl75bvY-00062-00010688-00010919": "is a tissue paper resist painting so you", "FnLfhl75bvY-00063-00010920-00011023": "can see here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00064-00011024-00011310": "that my colleague jessica created this", "FnLfhl75bvY-00065-00011311-00011399": "you'll see all the little", "FnLfhl75bvY-00066-00011400-00011670": "spaces where she put tissue paper and", "FnLfhl75bvY-00067-00011671-00011791": "then you'll also see that she actually", "FnLfhl75bvY-00068-00011792-00012006": "made a drawing of a sunflower before she", "FnLfhl75bvY-00069-00012007-00012238": "put the tissue paper on using crayons", "FnLfhl75bvY-00070-00012239-00012414": "we gave you some crayons in the kit", "FnLfhl75bvY-00071-00012415-00012567": "either white or colored", "FnLfhl75bvY-00072-00012568-00012727": "so you'll see that you can actually do", "FnLfhl75bvY-00073-00012728-00012894": "your own design using whatever colors", "FnLfhl75bvY-00074-00012895-00012983": "you'd like", "FnLfhl75bvY-00075-00012984-00013191": "and then after that put the tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00076-00013191-00013438": "on there resist painting is a technique", "FnLfhl75bvY-00077-00013440-00013615": "that is used when you lay down either", "FnLfhl75bvY-00078-00013616-00013663": "wax", "FnLfhl75bvY-00079-00013663-00013886": "or crayon or pastels really anything", "FnLfhl75bvY-00080-00013887-00014007": "that is water", "FnLfhl75bvY-00081-00014008-00014319": "proof and then lay down a water-based", "FnLfhl75bvY-00082-00014319-00014430": "paint on top", "FnLfhl75bvY-00083-00014431-00014679": "so you can see actually that you can see", "FnLfhl75bvY-00084-00014680-00014838": "some of the crayon lines", "FnLfhl75bvY-00085-00014840-00015038": "that resisted the watercolor and that's", "FnLfhl75bvY-00086-00015040-00015191": "why it's called", "FnLfhl75bvY-00087-00015191-00015399": "tissue paper resist painting the first", "FnLfhl75bvY-00088-00015400-00015494": "thing you're going to want to do is", "FnLfhl75bvY-00089-00015495-00015599": "actually draw your design", "FnLfhl75bvY-00090-00015600-00015799": "onto the watercolor paper and then we're", "FnLfhl75bvY-00091-00015800-00016022": "going to lay down the tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00092-00016023-00016255": "so grab your watercolor paper here i've", "FnLfhl75bvY-00093-00016256-00016350": "got a blank one", "FnLfhl75bvY-00094-00016351-00016535": "and what i think i'm going to do is draw", "FnLfhl75bvY-00095-00016536-00016679": "a ghost", "FnLfhl75bvY-00096-00016680-00016999": "so using this white crayon i'm going", "FnLfhl75bvY-00097-00017000-00017263": "to draw a ghost and you want to be sure", "FnLfhl75bvY-00098-00017264-00017335": "to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00099-00017336-00017607": "really like lay down a crayon line this", "FnLfhl75bvY-00100-00017608-00017783": "should this is not the time to like", "FnLfhl75bvY-00101-00017784-00017950": "draw lightly you really want to press", "FnLfhl75bvY-00102-00017951-00018079": "down on the crayon to make sure that you", "FnLfhl75bvY-00103-00018080-00018222": "get a really good crayon line and i'll", "FnLfhl75bvY-00104-00018223-00018335": "show you what i mean", "FnLfhl75bvY-00105-00018336-00018479": "so if you're drawing and you just do", "FnLfhl75bvY-00106-00018480-00018703": "this you lay down a super light crayon", "FnLfhl75bvY-00107-00018704-00018839": "line what you really want to do with", "FnLfhl75bvY-00108-00018840-00018871": "this", "FnLfhl75bvY-00109-00018872-00019030": "so that the crayon has a chance to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00110-00019031-00019214": "resist the watercolor is", "FnLfhl75bvY-00111-00019215-00019447": "really really press down be careful not", "FnLfhl75bvY-00112-00019448-00019607": "to break the crayon obviously but you", "FnLfhl75bvY-00113-00019608-00019822": "want something that is going to really", "FnLfhl75bvY-00114-00019823-00019967": "really really protect the paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00115-00019968-00020055": "underneath", "FnLfhl75bvY-00116-00020056-00020319": "from absorbing any watercolor so you can", "FnLfhl75bvY-00117-00020320-00020422": "see the difference", "FnLfhl75bvY-00118-00020423-00020599": "we've got a super light crayon line here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00119-00020600-00020799": "and then we've got a really thicker", "FnLfhl75bvY-00120-00020800-00021071": "more sort of like potent crayon line", "FnLfhl75bvY-00121-00021072-00021111": "there", "FnLfhl75bvY-00122-00021112-00021278": "and this is what you want so that your", "FnLfhl75bvY-00123-00021279-00021455": "design actually comes through", "FnLfhl75bvY-00124-00021456-00021727": "okay so what am i going to do i'm going", "FnLfhl75bvY-00125-00021728-00022007": "to draw first a couple of eyes", "FnLfhl75bvY-00126-00022008-00022271": "and you may may not be able to see what", "FnLfhl75bvY-00127-00022272-00022407": "i'm doing because it's white crayon on", "FnLfhl75bvY-00128-00022408-00022558": "white paper but you can see i'm really", "FnLfhl75bvY-00129-00022559-00022711": "really pressing down here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00130-00022712-00022991": "and making sure that we have a good", "FnLfhl75bvY-00131-00022992-00023094": "amount of crayon there", "FnLfhl75bvY-00132-00023095-00023255": "then i'm going to space out and do the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00133-00023256-00023663": "other eye for my ghost", "FnLfhl75bvY-00134-00023664-00023791": "you can actually do whatever design you", "FnLfhl75bvY-00135-00023792-00023958": "want if you want to do flowers or a", "FnLfhl75bvY-00136-00023959-00024167": "landscape or a person", "FnLfhl75bvY-00137-00024168-00024311": "you can really do whatever you like i'm", "FnLfhl75bvY-00138-00024312-00024439": "just doing a ghost because i feel like", "FnLfhl75bvY-00139-00024440-00024567": "it's an easy thing to draw for the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00140-00024568-00024671": "purposes of this", "FnLfhl75bvY-00141-00024672-00024911": "video here today okay so i've got my two", "FnLfhl75bvY-00142-00024912-00025030": "eyes there they're kind of hard to see", "FnLfhl75bvY-00143-00025031-00025103": "on video but", "FnLfhl75bvY-00144-00025104-00025294": "they're there and the next thing i'm", "FnLfhl75bvY-00145-00025295-00025567": "going to need is a ghost mouth", "FnLfhl75bvY-00146-00025568-00025894": "and ghosts are always going like so it's", "FnLfhl75bvY-00147-00025895-00026279": "going to be an open ghost mouth", "FnLfhl75bvY-00148-00026280-00026511": "and then i'm going to need a ghost shape", "FnLfhl75bvY-00149-00026512-00026614": "so i'm going to do", "FnLfhl75bvY-00150-00026616-00026967": "a nice ghost shape", "FnLfhl75bvY-00151-00026968-00027143": "and i'm gonna be sure to like go over it", "FnLfhl75bvY-00152-00027144-00027302": "a couple of times so that you know", "FnLfhl75bvY-00153-00027304-00027551": "it resists the watercolor it's hard to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00154-00027552-00027799": "see on the video", "FnLfhl75bvY-00155-00027800-00028070": "but it is there and then i'm gonna do", "FnLfhl75bvY-00156-00028072-00028143": "the ghost", "FnLfhl75bvY-00157-00028144-00028327": "skirt is what i call it where it's all", "FnLfhl75bvY-00158-00028327-00028735": "roughly at the bottom right", "FnLfhl75bvY-00159-00028736-00028879": "and then i'm just gonna go over that a", "FnLfhl75bvY-00160-00028880-00029127": "couple of times here so that it resists", "FnLfhl75bvY-00161-00029127-00029311": "the paper or sorry resist", "FnLfhl75bvY-00162-00029312-00029767": "the tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00163-00029768-00030111": "okay so i've got my ghost", "FnLfhl75bvY-00164-00030112-00030343": "and it has a couple of eyes a little", "FnLfhl75bvY-00165-00030344-00030439": "mouth", "FnLfhl75bvY-00166-00030439-00030662": "the ghost you know shape and then the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00167-00030663-00030855": "ghost skirt at the very bottom", "FnLfhl75bvY-00168-00030856-00031007": "so now i'm ready to move on to the next", "FnLfhl75bvY-00169-00031008-00031199": "part of this craft if you're still", "FnLfhl75bvY-00170-00031200-00031255": "drawing", "FnLfhl75bvY-00171-00031256-00031470": "go ahead and pause the video and then", "FnLfhl75bvY-00172-00031472-00031711": "when you're done drawing with crayon", "FnLfhl75bvY-00173-00031712-00031902": "hit play again to catch up with us for", "FnLfhl75bvY-00174-00031903-00032031": "the next part okay", "FnLfhl75bvY-00175-00032032-00032207": "those of you who are done drawing keep", "FnLfhl75bvY-00176-00032208-00032318": "on watching because what we're going to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00177-00032319-00032439": "do next is going to be pretty pretty", "FnLfhl75bvY-00178-00032439-00032518": "cool", "FnLfhl75bvY-00179-00032519-00032623": "the next thing you're going to need is", "FnLfhl75bvY-00180-00032624-00032807": "your tissue paper so you have a bunch of", "FnLfhl75bvY-00181-00032808-00032902": "different colors", "FnLfhl75bvY-00182-00032903-00033079": "so that now is the time to decide which", "FnLfhl75bvY-00183-00033080-00033318": "colors that you're going to use", "FnLfhl75bvY-00184-00033319-00033551": "right my ghost is you know hanging out", "FnLfhl75bvY-00185-00033552-00033671": "at nighttime so i'm going to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00186-00033672-00033831": "i'm not gonna use any of the reds or", "FnLfhl75bvY-00187-00033832-00033999": "oranges or you know", "FnLfhl75bvY-00188-00034000-00034223": "i'm gonna use mostly blues and purples", "FnLfhl75bvY-00189-00034224-00034431": "and maybe even a couple of greens", "FnLfhl75bvY-00190-00034432-00034567": "because i want to make it seem like it's", "FnLfhl75bvY-00191-00034568-00034790": "nighttime where my ghost is", "FnLfhl75bvY-00192-00034791-00034943": "so you go ahead and decide which colors", "FnLfhl75bvY-00193-00034944-00035087": "you want to use i'm going to go ahead", "FnLfhl75bvY-00194-00035088-00035199": "and put all of these", "FnLfhl75bvY-00195-00035200-00035455": "sort of off to the side except for the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00196-00035456-00035574": "purples and the blues", "FnLfhl75bvY-00197-00035575-00035911": "maybe even some of the browns", "FnLfhl75bvY-00198-00035912-00036062": "and so this is really going to set the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00199-00036063-00036215": "color for", "FnLfhl75bvY-00200-00036216-00036359": "what you're going to be doing so if", "FnLfhl75bvY-00201-00036360-00036583": "you've got a scene that's in the daytime", "FnLfhl75bvY-00202-00036584-00036751": "you want to be sure to use some of those", "FnLfhl75bvY-00203-00036752-00036911": "yellows and lighter colors", "FnLfhl75bvY-00204-00036912-00037087": "you know or maybe you just want to do", "FnLfhl75bvY-00205-00037088-00037246": "like a multi-colored scene and that's", "FnLfhl75bvY-00206-00037247-00037359": "perfectly okay too", "FnLfhl75bvY-00207-00037360-00037543": "so in that case you can use any color or", "FnLfhl75bvY-00208-00037544-00037735": "every color that came", "FnLfhl75bvY-00209-00037736-00039783": "with with your tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00210-00039784-00040055": "okay so i think i've got enough um so", "FnLfhl75bvY-00211-00040056-00040151": "what we're going to do now", "FnLfhl75bvY-00212-00040152-00040351": "is i've got all of these pieces of", "FnLfhl75bvY-00213-00040352-00040511": "tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00214-00040512-00040830": "and what i'm going to do is with my", "FnLfhl75bvY-00215-00040831-00040902": "spray bottle", "FnLfhl75bvY-00216-00040903-00041199": "that came in your kit you are going to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00217-00041200-00041335": "fill it up with water if you don't if", "FnLfhl75bvY-00218-00041336-00041479": "you didn't pick up one of the kits", "FnLfhl75bvY-00219-00041480-00041599": "just find any spray bottle around the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00220-00041600-00041727": "house put a little water in it and that", "FnLfhl75bvY-00221-00041728-00041830": "should work just fine", "FnLfhl75bvY-00222-00041831-00042023": "okay you don't need a ton a ton of water", "FnLfhl75bvY-00223-00042024-00042215": "for this part so don't get super super", "FnLfhl75bvY-00224-00042216-00042423": "crazy but you do need a little bit so", "FnLfhl75bvY-00225-00042424-00042558": "what i'm going to do is move my tissue", "FnLfhl75bvY-00226-00042559-00042711": "paper so it doesn't get wet", "FnLfhl75bvY-00227-00042712-00043102": "and then very very gingerly spray", "FnLfhl75bvY-00228-00043103-00043327": "my paper with my crayon drawing on it", "FnLfhl75bvY-00229-00043328-00043502": "okay so i'm just going to spray it a", "FnLfhl75bvY-00230-00043503-00043630": "couple of times there", "FnLfhl75bvY-00231-00043631-00043758": "and the reason that we're spraying it", "FnLfhl75bvY-00232-00043759-00043943": "now is so that the tissue paper actually", "FnLfhl75bvY-00233-00043944-00044071": "has something to stick", "FnLfhl75bvY-00234-00044072-00044287": "to so you want to make sure that it gets", "FnLfhl75bvY-00235-00044288-00044399": "a little bit wet", "FnLfhl75bvY-00236-00044400-00044567": "and then what you want to do is lay down", "FnLfhl75bvY-00237-00044568-00044727": "your tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00238-00044728-00044951": "and try to stick it a little bit to the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00239-00044952-00045279": "paper that's underneath and wet", "FnLfhl75bvY-00240-00045280-00045446": "so you can see i'm doing this piece by", "FnLfhl75bvY-00241-00045447-00045639": "piece if you want to rip these pieces", "FnLfhl75bvY-00242-00045640-00045935": "into something smaller you totally can", "FnLfhl75bvY-00243-00045936-00046079": "i'm just doing it this way because it's", "FnLfhl75bvY-00244-00046080-00046327": "a little bit faster the watercolor paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00245-00046328-00046479": "may start curling as well", "FnLfhl75bvY-00246-00046480-00046679": "and that's okay because you can always", "FnLfhl75bvY-00247-00046680-00046886": "flatten it later or put it in a frame or", "FnLfhl75bvY-00248-00046887-00047015": "put it on the fridge", "FnLfhl75bvY-00249-00047016-00047390": "really whatever", "FnLfhl75bvY-00250-00047391-00047535": "you also want to be mindful of the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00251-00047536-00047702": "colors that you lay next to each other", "FnLfhl75bvY-00252-00047703-00049023": "because they're gonna start to mix", "FnLfhl75bvY-00253-00049024-00049174": "okay so maybe i need a couple more", "FnLfhl75bvY-00254-00049175-00049343": "pieces of tissue paper and you're gonna", "FnLfhl75bvY-00255-00049344-00049495": "find out once you do your own design", "FnLfhl75bvY-00256-00049496-00049639": "that maybe you know oh maybe i need a", "FnLfhl75bvY-00257-00049640-00049783": "few more reds or maybe i need a few more", "FnLfhl75bvY-00258-00049784-00049846": "this", "FnLfhl75bvY-00259-00049847-00050015": "and that's okay you have plenty of time", "FnLfhl75bvY-00260-00050016-00050151": "you can actually just go back", "FnLfhl75bvY-00261-00050152-00050367": "to your stack of tissue paper and find", "FnLfhl75bvY-00262-00050368-00050518": "the colors you need", "FnLfhl75bvY-00263-00050519-00050855": "and then add them to your design so here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00264-00050856-00051015": "i need a little bit more water up at the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00265-00051016-00051319": "top and in the middle there", "FnLfhl75bvY-00266-00051320-00051463": "and i'm just going to lay these down the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00267-00051464-00052223": "ones that i just got", "FnLfhl75bvY-00268-00052224-00052342": "and then once you're done laying down", "FnLfhl75bvY-00269-00052344-00052479": "the tissue paper you know you could", "FnLfhl75bvY-00270-00052479-00052550": "either fill up", "FnLfhl75bvY-00271-00052551-00052711": "the whole paper if you want or just", "FnLfhl75bvY-00272-00052712-00052863": "parts of the paper it's up to you", "FnLfhl75bvY-00273-00052864-00053007": "but once you're done with the tissue", "FnLfhl75bvY-00274-00053008-00053182": "paper laying down of the tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00275-00053183-00053303": "you want to give it another spray with", "FnLfhl75bvY-00276-00053304-00053463": "your spray bottle", "FnLfhl75bvY-00277-00053464-00053647": "so we're going to do this and you want", "FnLfhl75bvY-00278-00053648-00053879": "to make sure to get that tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00279-00053879-00054038": "nice and wet but not like so it's", "FnLfhl75bvY-00280-00054039-00054207": "dripping you know", "FnLfhl75bvY-00281-00054208-00054359": "just enough so that it actually starts", "FnLfhl75bvY-00282-00054360-00054511": "leaching into the paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00283-00054512-00054782": "so you can actually see in areas that", "FnLfhl75bvY-00284-00054783-00054854": "there is", "FnLfhl75bvY-00285-00054855-00055038": "a little bit of color being blended into", "FnLfhl75bvY-00286-00055039-00055191": "the white paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00287-00055191-00055319": "see there's a little bit there there's a", "FnLfhl75bvY-00288-00055320-00055575": "little bit there and in areas where you", "FnLfhl75bvY-00289-00055576-00055703": "see like you feel like there isn't", "FnLfhl75bvY-00290-00055704-00055742": "enough", "FnLfhl75bvY-00291-00055744-00055863": "you can always spray a little bit more", "FnLfhl75bvY-00292-00055864-00056023": "water or get the spray bottle a little", "FnLfhl75bvY-00293-00056024-00056175": "bit closer to the paper so that it", "FnLfhl75bvY-00294-00056176-00056423": "actually gets nice and wet", "FnLfhl75bvY-00295-00056424-00056679": "and then once you have this you actually", "FnLfhl75bvY-00296-00056679-00056815": "just want to let it dry", "FnLfhl75bvY-00297-00056816-00057150": "okay so what i'm going to do is i'm just", "FnLfhl75bvY-00298-00057151-00057319": "going to leave this here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00299-00057320-00057542": "and let it dry and i'll come back when", "FnLfhl75bvY-00300-00057544-00057726": "it's dry and then we'll take off the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00301-00057727-00057871": "tissue paper to see the design", "FnLfhl75bvY-00302-00057872-00057991": "underneath", "FnLfhl75bvY-00303-00057991-00058342": "okay all right folks", "FnLfhl75bvY-00304-00058344-00058511": "so we waited a little bit of time for", "FnLfhl75bvY-00305-00058512-00058663": "this to dry we are back", "FnLfhl75bvY-00306-00058664-00058815": "it looks like it's pretty dry at this", "FnLfhl75bvY-00307-00058816-00058999": "point um so let's check", "FnLfhl75bvY-00308-00059000-00059271": "out to see how the design turned out one", "FnLfhl75bvY-00309-00059272-00059423": "of the cool things about tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00310-00059424-00059479": "painting", "FnLfhl75bvY-00311-00059479-00059799": "is that it's very unpredictable", "FnLfhl75bvY-00312-00059800-00059942": "i will say that now before i start", "FnLfhl75bvY-00313-00059944-00060175": "peeling off these pieces of tissue paper", "FnLfhl75bvY-00314-00060176-00060271": "you can see they pretty much", "FnLfhl75bvY-00315-00060272-00060582": "fall off", "FnLfhl75bvY-00316-00060583-00060719": "and you just have to move them a tiny", "FnLfhl75bvY-00317-00060720-00060966": "tiny bit but you can also", "FnLfhl75bvY-00318-00060967-00061271": "see that", "FnLfhl75bvY-00319-00061272-00061654": "my design actually came out pretty good", "FnLfhl75bvY-00320-00061655-00061759": "you can kind of see that there's a", "FnLfhl75bvY-00321-00061760-00061919": "little bit of a ghost there you can see", "FnLfhl75bvY-00322-00061920-00062063": "the little ghost skirt down at the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00323-00062064-00062254": "bottom you can kind of see the you know", "FnLfhl75bvY-00324-00062255-00062438": "the face here and some of the bell up", "FnLfhl75bvY-00325-00062439-00062606": "here um", "FnLfhl75bvY-00326-00062607-00062999": "so yeah so that is my my ghost design", "FnLfhl75bvY-00327-00063000-00063150": "you can see why it's so important to", "FnLfhl75bvY-00328-00063151-00063294": "really really press down on the crayon", "FnLfhl75bvY-00329-00063295-00063430": "because the crayon is what protects the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00330-00063432-00063591": "paper underneath from absorbing the", "FnLfhl75bvY-00331-00063591-00063647": "pigment", "FnLfhl75bvY-00332-00063648-00063815": "in the tissue paper i probably could", "FnLfhl75bvY-00333-00063816-00063935": "have pressed down a little bit harder up", "FnLfhl75bvY-00334-00063936-00063975": "here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00335-00063976-00064135": "um or even sprayed a little bit more", "FnLfhl75bvY-00336-00064136-00064326": "water but this is a pretty cool little", "FnLfhl75bvY-00337-00064327-00064375": "ghost", "FnLfhl75bvY-00338-00064376-00064575": "a little ghost tissue paper painting", "FnLfhl75bvY-00339-00064576-00064735": "that i've got going on here", "FnLfhl75bvY-00340-00064736-00064999": "so hopefully your design turned out", "FnLfhl75bvY-00341-00065000-00065126": "really really good and really really", "FnLfhl75bvY-00342-00065127-00065206": "colorful", "FnLfhl75bvY-00343-00065207-00065335": "now that you know this technique you can", "FnLfhl75bvY-00344-00065336-00065487": "actually do a bunch of different things", "FnLfhl75bvY-00345-00065488-00065735": "with it", "FnLfhl75bvY-00346-00065736-00065911": "okay everybody so we're pretty much done", "FnLfhl75bvY-00347-00065912-00066094": "with our tissue paper paintings i made", "FnLfhl75bvY-00348-00066095-00066238": "myself a ghost", "FnLfhl75bvY-00349-00066239-00066455": "if you aren't finished keep working no", "FnLfhl75bvY-00350-00066456-00066599": "biggie", "FnLfhl75bvY-00351-00066600-00066879": "now that you know the resist paint", "FnLfhl75bvY-00352-00066880-00067038": "technique you can actually use crayons", "FnLfhl75bvY-00353-00067039-00067223": "or wax or pastels", "FnLfhl75bvY-00354-00067224-00067391": "really anything kind of waxy like that", "FnLfhl75bvY-00355-00067392-00067550": "along with any water-based paint for", "FnLfhl75bvY-00356-00067551-00067719": "example watercolors if you have those at", "FnLfhl75bvY-00357-00067720-00067775": "home", "FnLfhl75bvY-00358-00067776-00067926": "or the tissue paper that you didn't use", "FnLfhl75bvY-00359-00067927-00068223": "for this one to make more art", "FnLfhl75bvY-00360-00068224-00068431": "not bad huh you can use all the color", "FnLfhl75bvY-00361-00068432-00068582": "that is inside of the tissue paper and", "FnLfhl75bvY-00362-00068583-00068735": "watercolor to really you know", "FnLfhl75bvY-00363-00068736-00068943": "bring out your creativity so thanks for", "FnLfhl75bvY-00364-00068944-00069103": "joining us today if you haven't typed in", "FnLfhl75bvY-00365-00069104-00069206": "the code", "FnLfhl75bvY-00366-00069207-00069406": "orange into the activity tab of your", "FnLfhl75bvY-00367-00069407-00069575": "beanstack challenge be sure to do so now", "FnLfhl75bvY-00368-00069576-00069711": "so that you get a point for joining us", "FnLfhl75bvY-00369-00069712-00069967": "today and crafting with us", "FnLfhl75bvY-00370-00069968-00070135": "in that case we'll see you next week", "FnLfhl75bvY-00371-00070136-00070536": "take care and don't stop reading", "FnLfhl75bvY-00372-00070537-00070850": "[Music]", "FnLfhl75bvY-00373-00070851-00071151": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "GodSdO_ceU0", "text": {"GodSdO_ceU0-00000-00000443-00000740": "hi i'm catherine turner of the advanced", "GodSdO_ceU0-00001-00000741-00000991": "dead district contact and I'm on Team", "GodSdO_ceU0-00002-00000992-00001337": "colleton to the team colleton we help", "GodSdO_ceU0-00003-00001338-00001525": "hire the best teachers and support staff", "GodSdO_ceU0-00004-00001526-00001798": "and we're on Team Collison we make the", "GodSdO_ceU0-00005-00001800-00002051": "best food to fuel team collagen go team", "GodSdO_ceU0-00006-00002052-00002306": "college where are the imbalances my name", "GodSdO_ceU0-00007-00002307-00002525": "is Ramona balance I'm with the finance", "GodSdO_ceU0-00008-00002526-00002831": "department and I'm on Team Carlton hi", "GodSdO_ceU0-00009-00002832-00002987": "I'm penny and I work in the finance", "GodSdO_ceU0-00010-00002988-00003274": "department go team colleton go to you go", "GodSdO_ceU0-00011-00003275-00003586": "to join us on team Collison I'm pair", "GodSdO_ceU0-00012-00003588-00003763": "involvement coordinator Shelby Simmons", "GodSdO_ceU0-00013-00003764-00004063": "and i wantam Collin go through your", "GodSdO_ceU0-00014-00004064-00004336": "colleges team colleges we're on a", "GodSdO_ceU0-00015-00004337-00004637": "mission of excellent"}}, {"audio_id": "Go90ZzoJdME", "text": {"Go90ZzoJdME-00000-00000095-00000286": "[Music]", "Go90ZzoJdME-00001-00000287-00000518": "what's going on Bella gang its sugar", "Go90ZzoJdME-00002-00000519-00000680": "love a natural back at it again with the", "Go90ZzoJdME-00003-00000681-00000925": "brand-new exciting video Bella gang best", "Go90ZzoJdME-00004-00000926-00001115": "friends and this girls talk video I'm", "Go90ZzoJdME-00005-00001116-00001348": "gonna be telling you how to blow up", "Go90ZzoJdME-00006-00001349-00001643": "after a breakup yes this is very", "Go90ZzoJdME-00007-00001644-00001873": "important a lot of you guys always DME", "Go90ZzoJdME-00008-00001875-00002054": "you know ask me questions like this and", "Go90ZzoJdME-00009-00002055-00002129": "I said you know what", "Go90ZzoJdME-00010-00002130-00002267": "why haven't I've done a video like this", "Go90ZzoJdME-00011-00002268-00002498": "on my channel it's very important that", "Go90ZzoJdME-00012-00002499-00002798": "you go up after a breakup because you we", "Go90ZzoJdME-00013-00002799-00003029": "lose ourself honey comment below if you", "Go90ZzoJdME-00014-00003030-00003182": "lost yourself in a relationship right", "Go90ZzoJdME-00015-00003183-00003494": "now it's time to regain that okay it's", "Go90ZzoJdME-00016-00003495-00003701": "time to pick up your crown and never", "Go90ZzoJdME-00017-00003702-00003878": "take it off I'm gonna show you how to", "Go90ZzoJdME-00018-00003879-00004103": "get your glow back you know feeling you", "Go90ZzoJdME-00019-00004104-00004279": "not even feeling like you're your old", "Go90ZzoJdME-00020-00004280-00004442": "self I'm gonna make you feel like the", "Go90ZzoJdME-00021-00004443-00004658": "best version of yourself that you never", "Go90ZzoJdME-00022-00004659-00004850": "probably thought you could be I promise", "Go90ZzoJdME-00023-00004851-00005015": "you you know what I'm saying when God", "Go90ZzoJdME-00024-00005016-00005285": "says when God want you to level up in", "Go90ZzoJdME-00025-00005286-00005452": "life he makes you uncomfortable guess", "Go90ZzoJdME-00026-00005453-00005609": "this video is probably make you", "Go90ZzoJdME-00027-00005610-00005735": "uncomfortable cuz it's gonna be a lot of", "Go90ZzoJdME-00028-00005736-00005827": "things I'm gonna tell you", "Go90ZzoJdME-00029-00005828-00006068": "so glow up but I promise you afterwards", "Go90ZzoJdME-00030-00006069-00006286": "you're gonna see wow I see why she said", "Go90ZzoJdME-00031-00006287-00006509": "this and Wow I see why God had to remove", "Go90ZzoJdME-00032-00006509-00006817": "my extra me of my life because who was", "Go90ZzoJdME-00033-00006818-00006946": "like I'm in a better place in my life", "Go90ZzoJdME-00034-00006947-00007187": "sometimes when God removes not even", "Go90ZzoJdME-00035-00007188-00007400": "sometimes every single time God removes", "Go90ZzoJdME-00036-00007401-00007601": "a man from your life you know that's", "Go90ZzoJdME-00037-00007602-00007810": "toxic to you he keep going he go ahead", "Go90ZzoJdME-00038-00007811-00008023": "and bless you with something bigger you", "Go90ZzoJdME-00039-00008025-00008237": "know a better relationship not even he", "Go90ZzoJdME-00040-00008238-00008357": "don't even send you he don't sing with a", "Go90ZzoJdME-00041-00008358-00008524": "boyfriend he's saying you a husband your", "Go90ZzoJdME-00042-00008525-00008735": "way but before he send you a husband you", "Go90ZzoJdME-00043-00008736-00008963": "gotta grow up the right way so I'm going", "Go90ZzoJdME-00044-00008964-00009199": "to teach you guys my tips and tricks how", "Go90ZzoJdME-00045-00009200-00009442": "to blow up after a breakup so sit back", "Go90ZzoJdME-00046-00009443-00009631": "get you some snacks cuz this is gonna be", "Go90ZzoJdME-00047-00009632-00009949": "a really interesting and better", "Go90ZzoJdME-00048-00009950-00010220": "beneficial Girl Talk video I promise you", "Go90ZzoJdME-00049-00010221-00010424": "oh and before we get into this juicy", "Go90ZzoJdME-00050-00010425-00010637": "girls talk then we just say I'm in love", "Go90ZzoJdME-00051-00010638-00010781": "with this hair comment below if you guys", "Go90ZzoJdME-00052-00010782-00011006": "I put in my hair I love this hair this", "Go90ZzoJdME-00053-00011007-00011249": "hair is from Julia here I'm rocking a", "Go90ZzoJdME-00054-00011250-00011596": "22-inch Brazilian curly wig unit and I'm", "Go90ZzoJdME-00055-00011597-00011920": "so in love this this wig unit okay King", "Go90ZzoJdME-00056-00011921-00012095": "with baby hairs I don't even have to cut", "Go90ZzoJdME-00057-00012096-00012274": "the baby it sunny it came with baby", "Go90ZzoJdME-00058-00012275-00012617": "hairs it's so voluminous and big look at", "Go90ZzoJdME-00059-00012618-00012908": "this guys this mimics like natural hair", "Go90ZzoJdME-00060-00012909-00012966": "you ever do", "Go90ZzoJdME-00061-00012967-00013141": "like if your natural girl comment below", "Go90ZzoJdME-00062-00013141-00013308": "if your natural hair girl and you do", "Go90ZzoJdME-00063-00013309-00013474": "wash and gos doesn't it mimic like", "Go90ZzoJdME-00064-00013475-00013678": "natural hair when I do my wash and gos", "Go90ZzoJdME-00065-00013679-00013849": "and it dries up the next day", "Go90ZzoJdME-00066-00013850-00014086": "it literally is giving me like 5th day 6", "Go90ZzoJdME-00067-00014087-00014308": "day wash and go here can't keep curly", "Go90ZzoJdME-00068-00014309-00014491": "from my Bella gang subscribers out there", "Go90ZzoJdME-00069-00014491-00014722": "that you know you're lazy you like a", "Go90ZzoJdME-00070-00014722-00014913": "stylist get up and go you definitely", "Go90ZzoJdME-00071-00014915-00015120": "want you want to get some Brazilian", "Go90ZzoJdME-00072-00015121-00015363": "curly hair curly hair period is still", "Go90ZzoJdME-00073-00015365-00015499": "gonna get up and go", "Go90ZzoJdME-00074-00015500-00015717": "I literally just to refresh my curls", "Go90ZzoJdME-00075-00015718-00016008": "water some conditioner and I'm good out", "Go90ZzoJdME-00076-00016009-00016194": "the door I'm ready to go", "Go90ZzoJdME-00077-00016195-00016584": "I tweezed on the part right here why I", "Go90ZzoJdME-00078-00016585-00016789": "tweeze a little bit of lace in the front", "Go90ZzoJdME-00079-00016790-00017061": "for natural you know parting space but", "Go90ZzoJdME-00080-00017062-00017302": "guys I'm so in love with this hair it's", "Go90ZzoJdME-00081-00017303-00017533": "super affordable on the site and also", "Go90ZzoJdME-00082-00017534-00017712": "the hair it looks exactly like it does", "Go90ZzoJdME-00083-00017713-00017905": "on the site in person which I was really", "Go90ZzoJdME-00084-00017906-00018139": "relieved about but yeah I love this hair", "Go90ZzoJdME-00085-00018140-00018258": "I'll give you guys the update", "Go90ZzoJdME-00086-00018259-00018397": "you know how this hair is holding up but", "Go90ZzoJdME-00087-00018398-00018705": "so far so good I'm loving everything", "Go90ZzoJdME-00088-00018706-00018912": "about this hair so let's meet twinsies", "Go90ZzoJdME-00089-00018913-00019092": "purchases hair guys I'm gonna link all", "Go90ZzoJdME-00090-00019093-00019242": "the hair information in the description", "Go90ZzoJdME-00091-00019243-00019477": "box below without further ado let's get", "Go90ZzoJdME-00092-00019478-00019662": "to this video oh my god", "Go90ZzoJdME-00093-00019663-00019797": "how's the globe after I break up I've", "Go90ZzoJdME-00094-00019798-00020044": "got you"}}, {"audio_id": "Go9rJ58sCwI", "text": {"Go9rJ58sCwI-00000-00000240-00000326": "[Music]", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00001-00000327-00000408": "[Applause]", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00002-00000409-00001491": "[Music]", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00003-00001492-00005683": "um", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00004-00005684-00007083": "sorry", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00005-00007084-00008483": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00006-00008484-00011283": "foreign", 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"Go9rJ58sCwI-00047-00226883-00233637": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00048-00233638-00233882": "[Music]", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00049-00233883-00236682": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00050-00236683-00238082": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00051-00238083-00247248": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00052-00247248-00247882": "[Music]", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00053-00247883-00259082": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00054-00259083-00263282": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00055-00263283-00264682": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00056-00264683-00266082": "is", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00057-00266083-00275882": "here", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00058-00275883-00287082": "okay", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00059-00287083-00298282": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00060-00298283-00316482": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00061-00316483-00319282": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00062-00319283-00320647": "is", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00063-00320648-00329082": "free paper", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00064-00329083-00331882": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00065-00331883-00340287": "infrastructure", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00066-00340288-00343015": "um", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00067-00343016-00344487": "thanks for", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00068-00344488-00347282": "be", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00069-00347283-00348682": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00070-00348683-00354287": "oh", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00071-00354288-00364082": "international", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00072-00364083-00374606": "foreign", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00073-00374607-00375125": "[Music]", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00074-00375126-00375206": "[Applause]", "Go9rJ58sCwI-00075-00375207-00376821": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Gor1LkH0zM0", "text": {"Gor1LkH0zM0-00000-00000248-00000983": "does anyone need this", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00001-00000984-00001070": "oh", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00002-00001071-00001158": "damn", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00003-00001159-00001419": "[__]", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00004-00001420-00002883": "[Music]", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00005-00002884-00003166": "yeah i'm not eating i feel so empty i'm", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00006-00003167-00003286": "receding", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00007-00003288-00003503": "and all of my friends are misleading all", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00008-00003504-00005718": "of these posts and their lives", "Gor1LkH0zM0-00009-00005719-00005876": "in this either"}}, {"audio_id": "GoIY1vsGl1A", "text": {"GoIY1vsGl1A-00000-00000017-00000343": "yo Ichiro Nambu Nanbu young ye Lang", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00001-00000344-00000692": "Nambu yo Ichiro the 18th of January 1921", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00002-00000693-00000935": "to the fifth of July 2015 was a", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00003-00000936-00001129": "japanese-american physicist and", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00004-00001130-00001339": "professor at the University of Chicago", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00005-00001340-00001612": "known for his contributions to the field", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00006-00001613-00001801": "of theoretical physics he was awarded", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00007-00001802-00002017": "half of the Nobel Prize in Physics in", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00008-00002018-00002312": "2008 for the discovery in 1960 of the", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00009-00002313-00002551": "mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00010-00002552-00002795": "in subatomic physics related at first to", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00011-00002796-00002972": "the strong interactions chiral symmetry", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00012-00002973-00003149": "and later to the electroweak interaction", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00013-00003150-00003445": "and Higgs mechanism the other half was", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00014-00003446-00003647": "split equally between makoto kobayashi", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00015-00003647-00003950": "and Toshi hyde maskawa for the discovery", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00016-00003951-00004169": "of the origin of the broken symmetry", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00017-00004170-00004372": "which predicts the existence of at least", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00018-00004373-00004977": "three families of quarks in nature", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00019-00004978-00005567": "topic early life in education", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00020-00005568-00005954": "Nambu was born in Tokyo Japan in 1921", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00021-00005955-00006233": "after graduating from the venn Fukui", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00022-00006234-00006494": "secondary high school in Fukui City he", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00023-00006495-00006686": "enrolled in the Imperial University of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00024-00006687-00006977": "Tokyo and studied physics he received", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00025-00006978-00007250": "his Bachelor of Science in 1942 and", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00026-00007251-00007694": "doctorate of Science in 1952 in 1949 he", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00027-00007695-00007895": "was appointed to associate professor at", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00028-00007895-00008129": "the Osaka City University and promoted", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00029-00008130-00008303": "to professorship the next year at the", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00030-00008304-00008651": "age of 29 in 1952 he was invited by the", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00031-00008652-00008828": "Institute for Advanced Study in", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00032-00008829-00009077": "Princeton New Jersey United States to", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00033-00009078-00009326": "study he moved to the University of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00034-00009327-00009605": "Chicago in 1954 and was promoted to", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00035-00009606-00010154": "professor in 1958 from 1974 to 1977 he", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00036-00010155-00010340": "was also chairman of the Department of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00037-00010341-00010571": "Physics he became a United States", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00038-00010572-00011060": "citizen in 1970", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00039-00011061-00011623": "topic career in physics", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00040-00011624-00011920": "Nambu proposed the color charge of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00041-00011921-00012285": "quantum chromodynamics having done early", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00042-00012286-00012508": "work on spontaneous symmetry breaking in", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00043-00012509-00012784": "particle physics and having discovered", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00044-00012785-00012958": "that the dual resonance model could be", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00045-00012959-00013171": "explained as a quantum mechanical theory", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00046-00013172-00013450": "of strings he was accounted as one of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00047-00013451-00013663": "the founders of string theory after more", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00048-00013663-00013869": "than 50 years as a professor he was", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00049-00013870-00014050": "Henry Pratt Judson Distinguished Service", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00050-00014051-00014293": "professor emeritus at the University of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00051-00014294-00014491": "Chicago's Department of Physics and", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00052-00014491-00014688": "Enrico Fermi Institute the nambu-goto", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00053-00014690-00014916": "action in string theory is named after", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00054-00014918-00015193": "Nambu and Tetsuo goto also massless", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00055-00015194-00015403": "bosons arising in field theories with", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00056-00015404-00015583": "spontaneous symmetry breaking are", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00057-00015584-00015793": "sometimes referred to as Nambu Goldstone", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00058-00015794-00016147": "bosons", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00059-00016149-00016632": "topic death", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00060-00016633-00016938": "Nambu died on the fifth of July 2015 at", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00061-00016939-00017196": "the age of 94 in Osaka due to an acute", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00062-00017197-00017490": "myocardial infarction his funeral and", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00063-00017491-00017685": "memorial services were held among close", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00064-00017686-00018100": "relatives", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00065-00018101-00018563": "topic recognition", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00066-00018564-00018788": "Nambu won numerous honors and awards", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00067-00018789-00019094": "including the Dannie Heineman prize 1970", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00068-00019095-00019378": "the J robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00069-00019379-00019868": "1977 Japan's order of Culture 1978 the", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00070-00019869-00020213": "USA's National Medal of Science 1982 the", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00071-00020214-00020536": "Max Planck medal 1985 the Dirac Prize", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00072-00020537-00020918": "1986 the Sakurai prize 1994 The Wolf", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00073-00020919-00021278": "Prize in Physics 1994 1995 and the", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00074-00021279-00021485": "Franklin Institute's Benjamin Franklin", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00075-00021486-00021919": "medal 2005 he was awarded one-half of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00076-00021920-00022214": "the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics for the", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00077-00022215-00022394": "discovery of the mechanism of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00078-00022395-00022633": "spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00079-00022634-00022961": "physics", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00080-00022962-00023141": "you", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00081-00023142-00023640": "topic see also", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00082-00023641-00024058": "list of Japanese Nobel laureates list of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00083-00024059-00024241": "Nobel laureates affiliated with the", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00084-00024242-00024665": "University of Tokyo", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00085-00024666-00025230": "topic references", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00086-00025231-00025619": "topic external links", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00087-00025620-00025772": "you", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00088-00025773-00026052": "Yuichiro Nambu Department of Physics", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00089-00026052-00026362": "faculty profile University of Chicago", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00090-00026363-00026714": "profile Scientific American magazine", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00091-00026714-00027071": "Yuichiro Nambu SC D biographical", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00092-00027072-00027357": "information man blues most cited", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00093-00027358-00027627": "scientific papers you eat your own", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00094-00027627-00027830": "ambu's earliest book for the scientific", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00095-00027831-00028155": "layman yo ichirin ambu's previously", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00096-00028156-00028346": "unpublished material including an", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00097-00028347-00028599": "original article on spontaneously broken", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00098-00028600-00028908": "symmetry interview at the AIP oral", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00099-00028908-00029337": "history site July 16 2004 a history of", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00100-00029338-00029612": "Nobel physicists from wartime Japan", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00101-00029613-00029912": "article published in the December 1998", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00102-00029913-00030177": "issue of Scientific American co-authored", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00103-00030177-00030418": "by Laurie brown and Yoichiro Nambu", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00104-00030419-00030795": "tribute upon professor Nambu passing by", "GoIY1vsGl1A-00105-00030795-00031253": "former student dr Madhu sri moojiji"}}, {"audio_id": "GoYMwOYHS5Y", "text": {"GoYMwOYHS5Y-00000-00000986-00001383": "what's the prob dog", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00001-00001384-00001922": "I'm Braden from a history class you", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00002-00001923-00002242": "followed my notes can I have him back", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00003-00002243-00002925": "now I could oh god I'm sorry", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00004-00002926-00003419": "thanks Braden I just woke up and found", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00005-00003420-00003767": "this sitting on my chest dead lizard", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00006-00003768-00004156": "it's dead now I don't sweat", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00007-00004157-00004418": "I've only sweats not Jade Jade never", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00008-00004419-00004685": "sweats I mean she never sweats", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00009-00004686-00004979": "sweating is gross so I don't do it so", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00010-00004980-00005320": "what you're just like cold blooded Jade", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00011-00005321-00006064": "cold-blooded what a surprise", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00012-00006065-00006383": "awesome french fries today can I have a", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00013-00006384-00007270": "fry just continue", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00014-00007270-00007596": "I don't know it's there was budget in", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00015-00007597-00008705": "the Baptist", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00016-00008706-00009191": "read the school website when a student", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00017-00009192-00009333": "tries out for a sports team for which", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00018-00009334-00009563": "there's no coach the team captain shall", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00019-00009564-00009726": "decide if the student is granted or", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00020-00009727-00010016": "denied acceptance to the team captain", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00021-00010017-00010460": "says denied but you can't you can't read", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00022-00010461-00011084": "the fan Tori read this but the best", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00023-00011085-00011327": "drama happens offstage", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00024-00011328-00011549": "Beckett Jade have been dating for two", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00025-00011550-00011846": "years oh yeah show me from that angle", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00026-00011847-00012805": "you look great I know how you take nice", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00027-00012806-00013005": "try this coffee and tongue would it", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00028-00013006-00013680": "taste like hazelnut I don't know I found", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00029-00013681-00013886": "it in the garbage what moving were they", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00030-00013887-00014322": "used in the scissoring wait that thought", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00031-00014322-00014469": "when about the girl who comes back from", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00032-00014469-00014661": "the dead and uses a pair of scissors on", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00033-00014662-00014946": "her two best friends yep starting with", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00034-00014947-00015209": "the pretty girl I'm not a professional", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00035-00015210-00015356": "stunt girl I don't know how to fall off", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00036-00015357-00015822": "a chair and make it look real", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00037-00015822-00016168": "look good to me I saw a movie once where", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00038-00016169-00016357": "two teenagers just like us when a", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00039-00016358-00016519": "situation just like this I'm gonna be", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00040-00016520-00016801": "ready Robbie yeah if you don't take your", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00041-00016802-00016969": "hands off me in the next two seconds you", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00042-00016970-00017074": "won't have hands", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00043-00017075-00017430": "oh yeah whoo like it's my dream to be", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00044-00017431-00017580": "Tori's understudy", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00045-00017581-00018088": "what's an understudy Oh give me your", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00046-00018089-00018736": "phone okay good now lean towards me and", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00047-00018737-00020584": "put your head on my shoulder", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00048-00020585-00021050": "hey um it's getting kind of late so I", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00049-00021051-00021176": "was wondering if maybe you could drive", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00050-00021177-00021230": "me home", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00051-00021231-00021515": "it's not that far a walk you're being", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00052-00021516-00021599": "ridiculous", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00053-00021600-00021818": "what do you care I'm not your girlfriend", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00054-00021819-00022112": "anymore come see my one-woman show", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00055-00022113-00022820": "Friday night I scream reminds me of my", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00056-00022821-00023105": "childhood you didn't have a happy", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00057-00023106-00023351": "childhood my favorite toy was a hammer", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00058-00023352-00023630": "you finished the puzzle what do you hate", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00059-00023631-00024029": "uh tuna fish flowers", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00060-00024030-00024406": "giggling the word panties cilantro", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00061-00024407-00025712": "rainbows ducks man I hate ducks where", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00062-00025713-00025958": "are you going anywhere else", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00063-00025960-00026756": "[Music]", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00064-00026757-00027414": "[Applause]", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00065-00027416-00028019": "what what happened was that sleeping you", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00066-00028020-00028477": "weren't so I'm not allowed whistle hi", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00067-00028479-00028688": "you probably just dreamed it and look", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00068-00028689-00028976": "these are the actual scissors from the", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00069-00028977-00029258": "movie oh my god that is so cool I gave", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00070-00029258-00029997": "her those yeah look how sharp they are", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00071-00029998-00030264": "that moves flowers there is no good", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00072-00030264-00030399": "reason why you and I shouldn't be able", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00073-00030400-00030539": "to sit here together and have a", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00074-00030541-00030717": "conversation I got a good reason which", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00075-00030718-00031077": "is I don't like you really you can't", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00076-00031077-00031239": "think of one thing that you like about", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00077-00031239-00032100": "me I like when you're sad that tray was", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00078-00032101-00032643": "hot oh well look in there my skin", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00079-00032644-00032855": "starting to blister", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00080-00032856-00033164": "then I do believe that's a sweet smell", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00081-00033165-00033449": "of my burning flesh", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00082-00033450-00033724": "perhaps I should drive hey my name is", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00083-00033725-00033958": "Betty Sue go hard a happy farm girl", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00084-00033959-00034132": "who's experienced an extreme pain right", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00085-00034133-00035490": "now and yet she never broke character", "GoYMwOYHS5Y-00086-00035491-00035860": "you broke character"}}, {"audio_id": "G05G8WqlZgY", "text": {"G05G8WqlZgY-00000-00000112-00000394": "the cruson also cruise or cruise on", "G05G8WqlZgY-00001-00000395-00000586": "language family consists of two", "G05G8WqlZgY-00002-00000587-00000763": "languages spoken along the southern", "G05G8WqlZgY-00003-00000764-00001040": "oregon coast both languages are now", "G05G8WqlZgY-00004-00001041-00001321": "extinct", "G05G8WqlZgY-00005-00001322-00002101": "classification tennis Milich aka lower", "G05G8WqlZgY-00006-00002102-00002426": "Coquille Melville Jacobs 1939 says that", "G05G8WqlZgY-00007-00002427-00002615": "the languages are as close as Dutch in", "G05G8WqlZgY-00008-00002616-00002846": "German they share more than half of", "G05G8WqlZgY-00009-00002847-00003017": "their vocabulary though this is not", "G05G8WqlZgY-00010-00003018-00003200": "always obvious and grammatical", "G05G8WqlZgY-00011-00003201-00003392": "differences cause the two languages to", "G05G8WqlZgY-00012-00003393-00003636": "look quite different", "G05G8WqlZgY-00013-00003638-00003913": "the origin of the name coos is uncertain", "G05G8WqlZgY-00014-00003914-00004120": "one idea is that it is derived from a", "G05G8WqlZgY-00015-00004121-00004465": "henna stem Gus meaning south as in goose", "G05G8WqlZgY-00016-00004466-00004849": "image ICI southward another idea is that", "G05G8WqlZgY-00017-00004850-00005074": "it is derived from a southwestern Oregon", "G05G8WqlZgY-00018-00005075-00005543": "at the Baskin word KU s meaning BAE", "G05G8WqlZgY-00019-00005544-00005894": "in 1916 Edward Sapir suggested that the", "G05G8WqlZgY-00020-00005895-00006089": "crusin languages are part of a larger", "G05G8WqlZgY-00021-00006090-00006356": "Oregon Phoenician genetic grouping this", "G05G8WqlZgY-00022-00006357-00006614": "is currently being investigated seacoast", "G05G8WqlZgY-00023-00006615-00006836": "Oregon Venusian languages references", "G05G8WqlZgY-00024-00006837-00007094": "external links Confederated Tribes of", "G05G8WqlZgY-00025-00007095-00007355": "Coos lower Umpqua and Siuslaw homepage", "G05G8WqlZgY-00026-00007356-00007585": "languages of Oregon couscous lower", "G05G8WqlZgY-00027-00007586-00008006": "Umpqua and Siuslaw tribes profile"}}, {"audio_id": "G0gfHkj3oh8", "text": {"G0gfHkj3oh8-00000-00000094-00000318": "the more that we can talk about how", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00001-00000319-00000561": "actually there's just not forget that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00002-00000562-00000762": "the EU for a start has been responsible", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00003-00000763-00001004": "for some of the most progressive social", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00004-00001005-00001152": "legislation in Britain it's certainly", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00005-00001153-00001307": "been responsible for some of the best", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00006-00001308-00002310": "environmental legislation in Europe my", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00007-00002311-00002436": "name's Jackson lemon with Caroline Lucas", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00008-00002437-00002697": "who's a UK MP and former leader of the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00009-00002698-00002988": "Green Party in the UK and so yeah I just", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00010-00002989-00003093": "thought like we could start a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00011-00003094-00003251": "conversation by discussing why you're", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00012-00003252-00003566": "here today at the DM event what do you", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00013-00003567-00003740": "hope comes out of it and what do you", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00014-00003742-00003889": "think the perspective of it would be", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00015-00003890-00004175": "well thank you very much and the reason", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00016-00004176-00004418": "for coming to the DM event here in", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00017-00004419-00004659": "Berlin is essentially because I believe", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00018-00004660-00004841": "that if we're serious about reforming", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00019-00004842-00005025": "the European Union if we're serious", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00020-00005026-00005213": "about ensuring that social and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00021-00005214-00005361": "environmental justice or at its heart", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00022-00005362-00005511": "that it's more transparent and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00023-00005512-00005702": "accountable then that movement has got", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00024-00005703-00005879": "to be a pan-european one we can't do", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00025-00005880-00006038": "that in one single country alone and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00026-00006039-00006216": "what I find so exciting about this", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00027-00006217-00006359": "conference is you have so many different", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00028-00006360-00006545": "perspectives from right across the EU", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00029-00006547-00006909": "with a whole lot of new ideas about ways", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00030-00006909-00007070": "in which we could make the European", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00031-00007072-00007251": "Union more socially just more", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00032-00007252-00007431": "environmentally sustainable but it's not", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00033-00007431-00007662": "just about good ideas is actually", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00034-00007663-00007809": "getting to some of the strategies to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00035-00007809-00008103": "bring that about as well um this is I", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00036-00008104-00008265": "think this is a topic that's been kind", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00037-00008266-00008406": "of on the minds of the progressive", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00038-00008407-00008583": "forces in Europe for quite a long time", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00039-00008584-00008928": "how we can really come together and and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00040-00008929-00009033": "work together on these issues", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00041-00009034-00009219": "particularly since since the financial", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00042-00009220-00009381": "crisis and the resulting austerity", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00043-00009382-00009918": "measures what do you think we need to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00044-00009919-00010101": "really make this work there's been lots", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00045-00010102-00010272": "of talk also from our site about the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00046-00010273-00010407": "role of social movements and how we can", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00047-00010408-00010599": "can bring social and political movements", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00048-00010600-00010920": "together but what do you think is what", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00049-00010921-00011019": "do you think we need to try to actually", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00050-00011020-00011193": "make this an active force in Europe and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00051-00011194-00011346": "what is the role of the Greens across", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00052-00011347-00011475": "you have also in this I think is another", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00053-00011476-00011853": "important thing she says I mean it's", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00054-00011854-00012033": "incredibly complex and I think we have", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00055-00012034-00012258": "to start with recognizing that actually", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00056-00012259-00012528": "many people on the left and we would", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00057-00012529-00012813": "perhaps also feel that the EU hasn't", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00058-00012813-00013013": "covered itself in glory in the last few", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00059-00013014-00013128": "years I'm in the way in which its", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00060-00013129-00013353": "treated Greece the transatlantic try", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00061-00013354-00013547": "an investment partnership treaty these", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00062-00013548-00013742": "are sometimes put forward as arguments", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00063-00013743-00013950": "why progressive movements should not be", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00064-00013951-00014133": "supporting the European Union so I think", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00065-00014134-00014300": "we have to acknowledge where we're at", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00066-00014301-00014528": "but I would argue very strongly that we", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00067-00014529-00014714": "need to challenge those views so for", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00068-00014715-00014864": "example if we're talking about tea tip", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00069-00014865-00015096": "then making the case that actually in", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00070-00015097-00015327": "our case Britain in fact David Cameron", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00071-00015328-00015458": "has been one of the biggest cheerleaders", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00072-00015459-00015683": "for tea tip and the idea that if we left", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00073-00015684-00015869": "that you use somehow we would have a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00074-00015870-00016149": "nice benign kind trade policy I think", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00075-00016150-00016289": "it's fantasy land because we know that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00076-00016290-00016449": "that same investor state dispute", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00077-00016450-00016683": "settlement mechanism that is so hated", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00078-00016684-00016914": "and tea tip is already in many bilateral", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00079-00016915-00017144": "trade agreements set up with the with", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00080-00017145-00017336": "the UK so I think first of all we need", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00081-00017337-00017540": "to challenge some of the myths and the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00082-00017541-00017822": "concerns as well as that knowledge in", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00083-00017823-00017969": "where they're coming from ins and seeing", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00084-00017970-00018249": "that but then really demonstrating that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00085-00018250-00018522": "this can be a real pan-european movement", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00086-00018523-00018686": "for change and that is what I think", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00087-00018687-00018869": "gives it traction that what we're", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00088-00018870-00019125": "discussing here today isn't even just a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00089-00019126-00019278": "set of ideas it's a set of ideas with a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00090-00019279-00019475": "timetable and a strategy to go along", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00091-00019476-00019683": "with it which I think makes it more", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00092-00019684-00019871": "tangible and more practical and so I", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00093-00019872-00020028": "would very much hope that the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00094-00020029-00020240": "environmental movement's and the Occupy", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00095-00020241-00020534": "movements and the anti-racist movements", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00096-00020535-00020805": "would all come together to recognize", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00097-00020806-00021014": "that actually a European Union that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00098-00021015-00021278": "genuinely stands up for the environment", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00099-00021279-00021483": "for social justice is an absolute ally", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00100-00021484-00021650": "in all of the battles that we're", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00101-00021651-00021812": "fighting because none of them can be won", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00102-00021813-00022002": "in a single nation state on their own", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00103-00022003-00022236": "anymore we are far too interdependent", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00104-00022237-00022484": "and the environment of course sums that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00105-00022485-00022706": "up better than most issues in the sense", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00106-00022707-00022889": "that pollution clearly is is a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00107-00022890-00023093": "cross-border phenomenon and therefore", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00108-00023094-00023253": "you need cross-border policies to tackle", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00109-00023254-00023511": "it so I think that the challenge is to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00110-00023512-00023655": "bring the different movements together", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00111-00023656-00023915": "and to demonstrate why the EU matters to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00112-00023916-00024177": "their particular causes and and to add", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00113-00024178-00024428": "that up into into something that the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00114-00024429-00024603": "crosses between the movements and the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00115-00024604-00024725": "political parties and that'll be a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00116-00024726-00024875": "challenge for political parties too", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00117-00024876-00025118": "because we have our kind of you know set", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00118-00025119-00025308": "ways of doing things and and that needs", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00119-00025309-00025455": "to change as well if it's going to be a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00120-00025456-00025692": "genuinely grassroots movement yeah what", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00121-00025693-00025842": "one thing I was also thinking about a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00122-00025843-00026096": "lot email notice the role of the refugee", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00123-00026097-00026289": "supports movements of happened across", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00124-00026289-00026637": "Europe and kind of there", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00125-00026638-00026838": "a political or not not not overtly", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00126-00026839-00027089": "political role they've played in terms", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00127-00027091-00027291": "of transforming that the Solidarity and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00128-00027292-00027498": "the help that stays to put that they've", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00129-00027499-00027738": "done in to cause the political change", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00130-00027739-00028017": "and on questions like this I wonder how", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00131-00028018-00028208": "we can also coming from the civil", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00132-00028210-00028338": "society perspective or social movements", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00133-00028339-00028583": "pect of how can we mobilize these people", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00134-00028585-00028797": "I mean that obviously are critical of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00135-00028798-00028979": "the way things are being done and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00136-00028980-00029570": "willing to help those in need into some", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00137-00029572-00029718": "of the changes also we want to see at", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00138-00029719-00030018": "the European level I'm not entirely sure", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00139-00030019-00030168": "what the answer is but it's a very good", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00140-00030169-00030354": "question from a minute and I think as", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00141-00030355-00030639": "you say that outpouring of compassion", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00142-00030639-00030816": "and and a sense of justice and that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00143-00030817-00031026": "sense that you know that could be us and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00144-00031027-00031302": "perhaps was our grandparents and in the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00145-00031302-00031566": "past that that sense I think is", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00146-00031567-00031686": "something that we really need to tap", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00147-00031687-00031848": "into and to appreciate but also to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00148-00031849-00032100": "harness in terms of of being able to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00149-00032101-00032298": "link that to the political changes that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00150-00032299-00032502": "need to come about I mean the people", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00151-00032502-00032706": "that I speak to in Brighton and in other", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00152-00032707-00033006": "places where where I travel people are", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00153-00033007-00033321": "are genuinely shocked at the actions of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00154-00033322-00033492": "governments that they can be quite so", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00155-00033493-00033849": "lacking in in in humanity essentially", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00156-00033850-00034050": "and they point to historical moments in", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00157-00034051-00034272": "the past where we where in our case", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00158-00034273-00034440": "Britain has actually stepped up to the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00159-00034441-00034647": "plate and has been far more open-minded", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00160-00034648-00034863": "and open-hearted than governments being", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00161-00034864-00035070": "now and I suppose that points to the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00162-00035071-00035190": "fact that the people are in many a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00163-00035191-00035391": "census ahead of where some of the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00164-00035392-00035646": "politicians are so if we can begin to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00165-00035647-00035820": "drag the politicians with us and share", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00166-00035821-00036111": "that there is actually you know a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00167-00036112-00036426": "groundswell of people wanting to see", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00168-00036427-00036687": "better change and better policies in", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00169-00036688-00036855": "this area perhaps it would give those", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00170-00036856-00037014": "politicians a little bit more a little", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00171-00037015-00037206": "more stomach a little bit more spine and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00172-00037207-00037434": "backbones it to actually take on these", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00173-00037435-00037971": "these issues but it is complex and and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00174-00037972-00038073": "some of the people that are involved in", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00175-00038074-00038304": "those in refugee movements perhaps don't", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00176-00038305-00038469": "want to be involved in the politics of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00177-00038470-00038643": "it but it seems to me that just they're", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00178-00038644-00038844": "very demonstration of what they're doing", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00179-00038845-00038973": "in their daily lives the way they're", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00180-00038974-00039165": "making those changes and helping people", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00181-00039166-00039440": "are working with others isn't itself I", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00182-00039441-00039518": "think a kind of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00183-00039519-00039878": "signal to government's yeah um no", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00184-00039879-00040010": "totally right i think i think that's", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00185-00040011-00040235": "it's still real question and it's", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00186-00040236-00040370": "definitely on the IELTS we don't also do", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00187-00040371-00040472": "i'm not stupid i think it's it's", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00188-00040473-00040655": "stephanie one that's very present i", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00189-00040656-00041012": "think in a lot of people's minds may be", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00190-00041013-00041186": "moving away from or make mini moving", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00191-00041187-00041378": "towards towards the UK which is where", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00192-00041379-00041738": "we're both from a question i think that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00193-00041739-00041873": "I've been struggling with personally and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00194-00041874-00042140": "i think many others is also of course", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00195-00042141-00042320": "the upcoming UK referendum on membership", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00196-00042321-00042746": "of the EU and how to talk about europe", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00197-00042747-00043205": "as a positive force without without", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00198-00043206-00043589": "endorsing David Cameron's strategy for", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00199-00043590-00043877": "for a form of the EU and I'll be right", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00200-00043878-00043991": "interest to hear your thoughts on how we", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00201-00043992-00044225": "do this and also on how we not only how", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00202-00044226-00044405": "we we talk about this but how we", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00203-00044406-00044684": "encourage others who are pro European", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00204-00044685-00044897": "but have this resistance as well or", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00205-00044898-00045206": "reluctance as well to talk about and to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00206-00045207-00045419": "talk about the positive positive bitties", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00207-00045420-00045794": "of Europe um I don't want to align with", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00208-00045795-00046025": "the Conservative Party well I think", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00209-00046026-00046247": "first of all that we absolutely need to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00210-00046248-00046490": "call out what what camera has been doing", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00211-00046491-00046685": "and essentially what he's doing is is", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00212-00046686-00046910": "trying to sort of strut to the stage and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00213-00046911-00047168": "demonstrate some toughness to his back", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00214-00047169-00047365": "bench you're a skeptics and already we", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00215-00047366-00047515": "can see it's not been successful and it", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00216-00047516-00047705": "wouldn't have been difficult to predict", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00217-00047706-00047828": "that because we know that for those", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00218-00047829-00048014": "backbenchers actually nothing less than", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00219-00048015-00048200": "withdrawal from the EU is going to be", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00220-00048201-00048395": "enough so whatever he'd come back was", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00221-00048396-00048565": "never going to be good enough but what", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00222-00048566-00048764": "he has come back with i think is exactly", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00223-00048765-00049079": "the wrong thing and and you know to be", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00224-00049080-00049271": "thinking that the answer to europe's", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00225-00049272-00049601": "challenges right now is to absolutely", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00226-00049602-00049856": "try to stop free movement or let the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00227-00049857-00049964": "city would have loved to have done but", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00228-00049965-00050140": "at what he is doing of courses it's at", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00229-00050141-00050264": "least restricting the in work benefits", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00230-00050265-00050513": "foot foot for migrants i hate that word", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00231-00050514-00050705": "actually but from the european other", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00232-00050706-00050975": "europeans are coming to the UK and and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00233-00050976-00051202": "and then actually what's happening to", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00234-00051203-00051389": "which is far less focused on is the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00235-00051390-00051655": "amount of deregulation as he's demanding", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00236-00051657-00051719": "now as a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00237-00051720-00051935": "as a condition of staying within the EU", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00238-00051936-00052187": "so I think it's right that we absolutely", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00239-00052188-00052472": "say that that vision of an EU and EU", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00240-00052473-00052670": "that is more fearful more desperate more", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00241-00052671-00052991": "dismal more dreary is not the EU that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00242-00052991-00053222": "the majority of people actually want and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00243-00053223-00053392": "I think if we could just cut through the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00244-00053394-00053537": "media that is the biggest challenge in", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00245-00053538-00053704": "my view in the UK in particular where we", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00246-00053705-00053894": "have such a right-wing press and and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00247-00053895-00054152": "it's in the hands of so few media moguls", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00248-00054153-00054308": "it's actually really difficult to get a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00249-00054309-00054454": "different message across which is why", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00250-00054455-00054653": "social media and other ways of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00251-00054654-00054857": "communicating is so important but the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00252-00054858-00055088": "more that we can talk about how actually", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00253-00055089-00055319": "there's just not forget that the EU for", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00254-00055320-00055499": "a start has been responsible for some of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00255-00055500-00055703": "the most progressive social legislation", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00256-00055704-00055859": "in Britain it's certainly been", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00257-00055860-00055997": "responsible for some of the best", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00258-00055998-00056240": "environmental legislation in Europe and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00259-00056241-00056459": "actually for me as somebody who was a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00260-00056460-00056591": "member of the European Parliament I", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00261-00056591-00056915": "actually found it really moving to to be", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00262-00056916-00057044": "listening to my colleagues all speaking", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00263-00057045-00057203": "their different languages and even if we", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00264-00057204-00057458": "were involved in terribly laborious", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00265-00057459-00057803": "having processes to try to cover okay", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00266-00057804-00057974": "which definitely happens but the idea", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00267-00057975-00058270": "that we are trying to you know reach", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00268-00058271-00058544": "agreement through through talking rather", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00269-00058545-00058729": "than through bullets and bombs I think", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00270-00058730-00059045": "it's still quite a moving thing and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00271-00059046-00059210": "perhaps that has less traction for young", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00272-00059211-00059351": "people today because that's all they've", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00273-00059352-00059617": "ever known but I think for perhaps I'm", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00274-00059619-00059807": "older people just reminding them that it", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00275-00059808-00060107": "isn't that long ago since um you know", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00276-00060108-00060292": "that this was a continent literally", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00277-00060294-00060569": "tearing itself apart and that what the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00278-00060570-00060815": "EU has been instrumental in doing is", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00279-00060816-00061100": "making that vision hopefully something", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00280-00061101-00061352": "that you couldn't imagine again so", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00281-00061353-00061538": "Europe soft power the way in which its", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00282-00061539-00061778": "work with you know helping democracy and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00283-00061779-00062087": "and and and freedoms in other countries", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00284-00062088-00062312": "I think two is something to to celebrate", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00285-00062313-00062429": "so I think we need to be a bit more on", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00286-00062429-00062666": "the front foot in terms of saying yes", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00287-00062666-00062789": "there are some things that you use not", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00288-00062790-00063029": "done well some of that needs to be", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00289-00063029-00063200": "changed and that's why we're talking", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00290-00063201-00063611": "through the strategy of DM today some of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00291-00063612-00063725": "it is actually responsibility of the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00292-00063726-00063854": "right-wing governments who currently", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00293-00063854-00064157": "inhabit most of the keys in the European", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00294-00064158-00064319": "Union I think we shouldn't forget that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00295-00064320-00064508": "to some extent the policies that come", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00296-00064509-00064548": "out of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00297-00064549-00064782": "you are dependent on the policies that", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00298-00064783-00064955": "go in and when you have a majority right", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00299-00064957-00065328": "now of of prime ministers and presidents", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00300-00065329-00065451": "and so forth who come from the right", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00301-00065452-00065613": "then it's not very surprising that the", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00302-00065614-00065790": "agenda of the EU was a deregulatory one", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00303-00065791-00066063": "but I remember not that long ago a time", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00304-00066064-00066269": "when it was the eu-15 and there was a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00305-00066270-00066476": "time when the majority of environment", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00306-00066477-00066630": "ministers were actually Green Party", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00307-00066631-00066857": "ministers and at that time we had some", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00308-00066858-00067029": "brilliant Pallas is coming out of the EU", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00309-00067030-00067278": "so you know I'll fight as well as making", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00310-00067279-00067569": "a more just and more sustainable EU it", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00311-00067570-00067761": "is also a fight about also making sure", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00312-00067762-00068007": "that we have governments that are you", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00313-00068008-00068151": "know governing more of the interests of", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00314-00068152-00068298": "ordinary people in all of our countries", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00315-00068299-00068499": "too they're coming they're coming full", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00316-00068500-00068847": "circle then also a way to put to address", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00317-00068848-00069147": "questions about why the UK to stay in", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00318-00069148-00069354": "the EU also very much then we must", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00319-00069355-00069651": "relate to how UK political forces and", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00320-00069652-00069771": "social movements work together with", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00321-00069772-00069956": "European partners to stop something", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00322-00069957-00070287": "regulatory processes and to have a", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00323-00070288-00070425": "common vision of what Europe should be", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00324-00070426-00070782": "you can keep something okay well thanks", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00325-00070783-00070905": "a lot so speaking to these days you're", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00326-00070906-00071067": "really interesting and looking forward", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00327-00071068-00071388": "to the next next steps forward a deal I", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00328-00071389-00071859": "keep meeting", "G0gfHkj3oh8-00329-00071860-00072066": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "G0yGRfSecmk", "text": {"G0yGRfSecmk-00000-00000003-00000788": "over to you dr. Chuck thanks again so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00001-00000789-00001124": "you can see that Ian edited my buyer", "G0yGRfSecmk-00002-00001125-00001300": "that was on this slide to the parts that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00003-00001301-00002385": "were actually relevant", "G0yGRfSecmk-00004-00002386-00002769": "so one of the things that I that I've", "G0yGRfSecmk-00005-00002770-00003133": "been doing in the last year or so is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00006-00003134-00003396": "coming up with conference talks that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00007-00003397-00003582": "aren't just for you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00008-00003583-00003854": "and the idea is I want to go to other", "G0yGRfSecmk-00009-00003855-00004163": "conferences and I want to and I want to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00010-00004164-00004734": "subtly I got messed up they edited it I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00011-00004735-00004943": "wanted to go to other conferences and I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00012-00004944-00005220": "want to subtly promote a pareo Sakai and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00013-00005221-00005343": "all the work that we're doing here", "G0yGRfSecmk-00014-00005344-00005595": "and so this this if you look at this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00015-00005596-00005757": "picture and you'll see it if you take my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00016-00005758-00006024": "courses just below there it got cropped", "G0yGRfSecmk-00017-00006025-00006576": "is a Sakai logo from 2006 and I start I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00018-00006577-00006860": "end every online lecture with a picture", "G0yGRfSecmk-00019-00006861-00007160": "of me that I took in 2006 just like lots", "G0yGRfSecmk-00020-00007161-00007344": "of people you stop updating your picture", "G0yGRfSecmk-00021-00007345-00007535": "after a while you just kind of keep the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00022-00007536-00007791": "keep the old picture there's a good", "G0yGRfSecmk-00023-00007792-00007905": "picture I took it when I was executive", "G0yGRfSecmk-00024-00007906-00008123": "director the Sakai foundation so if", "G0yGRfSecmk-00025-00008125-00008325": "you're not listening just try to count", "G0yGRfSecmk-00026-00008326-00008451": "the number of times you see the Sakai", "G0yGRfSecmk-00027-00008452-00008607": "logo in an otherwise talk that has", "G0yGRfSecmk-00028-00008608-00008805": "nothing to do with Sakai and if you take", "G0yGRfSecmk-00029-00008806-00009054": "my Coursera course count the number of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00030-00009055-00009195": "minutes that you're watching a Sakai", "G0yGRfSecmk-00031-00009196-00009453": "logo in a Coursera course just as seems", "G0yGRfSecmk-00032-00009454-00009603": "as though I'm randomly choosing my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00033-00009604-00009849": "clothing but I'm not and so the Sakai", "G0yGRfSecmk-00034-00009850-00010041": "logo and sugi logo in a pareo logo they", "G0yGRfSecmk-00035-00010042-00010296": "show up sort of like as little mascots", "G0yGRfSecmk-00036-00010297-00010551": "throughout the course I'll start talking", "G0yGRfSecmk-00037-00010552-00010722": "about the largest programming course in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00038-00010723-00011016": "the world so this is a recent screenshot", "G0yGRfSecmk-00039-00011017-00011244": "I stopped calling it the largest Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-00040-00011245-00011355": "course in the world and realize that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00041-00011356-00011511": "it's just the largest programming course", "G0yGRfSecmk-00042-00011512-00011721": "in the world I have the honor pleasure", "G0yGRfSecmk-00043-00011722-00011946": "and good fortune in just plain dumb luck", "G0yGRfSecmk-00044-00011947-00012195": "to teach the largest Python course in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00045-00012196-00012396": "the world and the revenue from this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00046-00012397-00012567": "largest Python course in the world that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00047-00012568-00012902": "I get is pretty prodigious and it's part", "G0yGRfSecmk-00048-00012903-00013005": "of the reason I can sponsor this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00049-00013006-00013541": "conference last month I graduated 4,500", "G0yGRfSecmk-00050-00013543-00013880": "new programmers and so every week a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00051-00013881-00014178": "thousand new programmers come into the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00052-00014179-00014255": "marketplace", "G0yGRfSecmk-00053-00014256-00014477": "using the Python language", "G0yGRfSecmk-00054-00014478-00014771": "I recently went from Coursera to EDX", "G0yGRfSecmk-00055-00014772-00015322": "January and I am now adding about 3,000", "G0yGRfSecmk-00056-00015324-00015563": "people per week on EDX part of what", "G0yGRfSecmk-00057-00015563-00015869": "you'll see is I really want to show free", "G0yGRfSecmk-00058-00015869-00016109": "and open education even though Coursera", "G0yGRfSecmk-00059-00016110-00016454": "and EDX try to monetize this it still", "G0yGRfSecmk-00060-00016455-00016775": "leads to a lot of free stuff so one of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00061-00016776-00016967": "the things I think people who are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00062-00016968-00017144": "successful always forget to do and that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00063-00017145-00017498": "is acknowledge the the extent to which", "G0yGRfSecmk-00064-00017499-00017761": "dumb luck played a role in their success", "G0yGRfSecmk-00065-00017762-00018185": "I did not plan for this i luckily worked", "G0yGRfSecmk-00066-00018186-00018326": "at an institution that was one of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00067-00018327-00018743": "four founding schools in Coursera I was", "G0yGRfSecmk-00068-00018744-00018997": "lucky enough to teach the like the xxx", "G0yGRfSecmk-00069-00018998-00019343": "course on Coursera in 2012 but up to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00070-00019344-00019499": "that point I had been spending a lot of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00071-00019500-00019655": "time trying to figure out how to teach", "G0yGRfSecmk-00072-00019656-00020009": "people to program explicitly not teach", "G0yGRfSecmk-00073-00020010-00020156": "people how to be computer scientists", "G0yGRfSecmk-00074-00020157-00020347": "right and so I computer scientists", "G0yGRfSecmk-00075-00020348-00020639": "conflate the idea of programming as a as", "G0yGRfSecmk-00076-00020640-00020867": "a the beginning of a computer science", "G0yGRfSecmk-00077-00020868-00021019": "degree at the career right so if you're", "G0yGRfSecmk-00078-00021020-00021164": "going to write a single line of code", "G0yGRfSecmk-00079-00021165-00021632": "then you have in their mind committed to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00080-00021633-00021853": "being in a monastery writing code the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00081-00021854-00021989": "rest of your life and that's what you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00082-00021990-00022232": "should be happy and I I said like that's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00083-00022233-00022490": "crap that's only appropriate for like 4%", "G0yGRfSecmk-00084-00022491-00022592": "of the people in the world I'm a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00085-00022593-00022796": "computer scientist and I love my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00086-00022797-00023042": "computer science degree but there's only", "G0yGRfSecmk-00087-00023043-00023162": "four percent of the people that need to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00088-00023163-00023336": "know about technology so I had built", "G0yGRfSecmk-00089-00023337-00023555": "this curriculum that was all about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00090-00023556-00023834": "programming and zero about computer", "G0yGRfSecmk-00091-00023835-00024080": "science I I wrote a book and I took the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00092-00024081-00024239": "word recursion out turns out in my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00093-00024240-00024389": "textbook if you look you find their word", "G0yGRfSecmk-00094-00024390-00024641": "recursion in the book exactly once and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00095-00024642-00024884": "it's in the preface where I say you will", "G0yGRfSecmk-00096-00024885-00025118": "never find the word recursion in this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00097-00025119-00025490": "book anywhere which is actually a really", "G0yGRfSecmk-00098-00025491-00025712": "good lesson on recursion right", "G0yGRfSecmk-00099-00025713-00025910": "so the other thing that I figured out", "G0yGRfSecmk-00100-00025911-00026057": "early on partly because I had a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00101-00026058-00026233": "background in television and radio from", "G0yGRfSecmk-00102-00026235-00026410": "the from the late 90s I built my own", "G0yGRfSecmk-00103-00026411-00026620": "streaming courses I bought my own", "G0yGRfSecmk-00104-00026622-00026951": "streaming software and like 95 96 97 and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00105-00026952-00027257": "98 is that it's about people it's not", "G0yGRfSecmk-00106-00027258-00027473": "just while we record this stuff and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00107-00027474-00027656": "stick it up there and it stays dead but", "G0yGRfSecmk-00108-00027657-00027839": "these poor students are forced to watch", "G0yGRfSecmk-00109-00027839-00028052": "this crap and they it's the only choice", "G0yGRfSecmk-00110-00028052-00028316": "they have because whatever because all", "G0yGRfSecmk-00111-00028317-00028499": "the teachers are adjuncts or whatever", "G0yGRfSecmk-00112-00028500-00028739": "but if you could inject personality and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00113-00028739-00029099": "love etc so my courses I have things", "G0yGRfSecmk-00114-00029100-00029233": "like graduation ceremonies with", "G0yGRfSecmk-00115-00029235-00029393": "graduation speakers that are only five", "G0yGRfSecmk-00116-00029394-00029519": "minutes long because it's online people", "G0yGRfSecmk-00117-00029520-00029816": "don't have a long long tension span and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00118-00029817-00029977": "so this is Kurt bonk from Indiana I had", "G0yGRfSecmk-00119-00029979-00030173": "total office set up three cameras and I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00120-00030174-00030332": "said we're gonna graduate students", "G0yGRfSecmk-00121-00030333-00030512": "ceremony I put him a little mp3 player I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00122-00030513-00030698": "played pomp and circumstance we walked", "G0yGRfSecmk-00123-00030699-00030860": "in I made him give a five-minute a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00124-00030861-00031133": "speech about students futures and all", "G0yGRfSecmk-00125-00031133-00031427": "this and I did it just because I thought", "G0yGRfSecmk-00126-00031427-00031598": "it'd be fun but students have sent me", "G0yGRfSecmk-00127-00031599-00031754": "email that said they cried when they", "G0yGRfSecmk-00128-00031755-00031964": "graduated right they're like I'm from", "G0yGRfSecmk-00129-00031964-00032180": "Iran I'm never going to go to US", "G0yGRfSecmk-00130-00032181-00032312": "University I'm never going to go to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00131-00032313-00032470": "university in my country and Here I am", "G0yGRfSecmk-00132-00032472-00032720": "sitting in my house watching on my phone", "G0yGRfSecmk-00133-00032720-00032894": "and you just handed me a diploma through", "G0yGRfSecmk-00134-00032895-00033242": "my phone and it made me cry that's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00135-00033243-00033488": "people right that's not like oh thanks", "G0yGRfSecmk-00136-00033489-00033674": "for the Python knowledge guy", "G0yGRfSecmk-00137-00033675-00033935": "thanks for the good book no that's if", "G0yGRfSecmk-00138-00033936-00034127": "you can make people it's Johnny Cash", "G0yGRfSecmk-00139-00034128-00034268": "that said if you can make people cry", "G0yGRfSecmk-00140-00034269-00034385": "with that thing then you know what", "G0yGRfSecmk-00141-00034386-00034694": "you're doing I also love to travel I go", "G0yGRfSecmk-00142-00034695-00034907": "meet my teaching assistants my teaching", "G0yGRfSecmk-00143-00034908-00035051": "assistants have been running this course", "G0yGRfSecmk-00144-00035052-00035156": "now for a panther", "G0yGRfSecmk-00145-00035157-00035375": "I ran it for like the first two months", "G0yGRfSecmk-00146-00035376-00035513": "and they've been running it ever since", "G0yGRfSecmk-00147-00035514-00035867": "these are now paid staff at University", "G0yGRfSecmk-00148-00035868-00036125": "of Michigan from all over the world but", "G0yGRfSecmk-00149-00036126-00036359": "they love this course they love the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00150-00036360-00036515": "students and when you come into my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00151-00036516-00036743": "course you get a teaching team that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00152-00036744-00036965": "knows each other that knows everything", "G0yGRfSecmk-00153-00036966-00037253": "that has been given all the data and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00154-00037254-00037394": "knowledge to really teach the course", "G0yGRfSecmk-00155-00037395-00037829": "very well I also in my earliest online", "G0yGRfSecmk-00156-00037830-00038102": "experience my first online experience", "G0yGRfSecmk-00157-00038103-00038323": "was using real audio in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00158-00038324-00038789": "1897 and I had a fully online course in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00159-00038790-00038984": "1997 where people were dialing up with", "G0yGRfSecmk-00160-00038985-00039512": "14 4 modems to be fully online and what", "G0yGRfSecmk-00161-00039513-00039814": "frustrated me about that was I was", "G0yGRfSecmk-00162-00039815-00040046": "trying to be funny trying to be charming", "G0yGRfSecmk-00163-00040047-00040175": "and the students seem to be enjoying the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00164-00040176-00040325": "class and they would talk about how fun", "G0yGRfSecmk-00165-00040326-00040679": "it was and I was getting very sad and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00166-00040680-00040955": "depressed because I felt like I was", "G0yGRfSecmk-00167-00040956-00041228": "absolutely not part of this online class", "G0yGRfSecmk-00168-00041229-00041435": "that I had created that was making", "G0yGRfSecmk-00169-00041436-00041690": "people happy but I wasn't in it I was I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00170-00041691-00041948": "was out of it so this is the reason that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00171-00041949-00042047": "I started this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00172-00042048-00042287": "there's Trek to all corners of the earth", "G0yGRfSecmk-00173-00042288-00042554": "to meet my students so I'll show up in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00174-00042555-00042634": "Cape Town", "G0yGRfSecmk-00175-00042635-00042878": "Steven Marquardt will pick us a little", "G0yGRfSecmk-00176-00042879-00043076": "little pub or something and I'll send", "G0yGRfSecmk-00177-00043077-00043406": "email to 750,000 people say I'll be at", "G0yGRfSecmk-00178-00043407-00043844": "this pub in Cape Town from 10 - from 7", "G0yGRfSecmk-00179-00043845-00044072": "to 9 to 9 now buy everybody beers and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00180-00044073-00044324": "they show up usually 10 to 12 and then I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00181-00044325-00044498": "make a little video and you can go and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00182-00044499-00044639": "you can see these videos at dr.", "G0yGRfSecmk-00183-00044640-00044873": "chuck.com slash office this is a little", "G0yGRfSecmk-00184-00044874-00045109": "out of date I've done this 75 times now", "G0yGRfSecmk-00185-00045110-00045395": "and you know I'm looking forward to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00186-00045396-00045548": "finding more cities I've not been to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00187-00045549-00045749": "South America one of these they all", "G0yGRfSecmk-00188-00045750-00045956": "think I'm going just to meet them but I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00189-00045957-00046151": "really I'm only going because I go to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00190-00046152-00046478": "open a pareo Africa and then I meet my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00191-00046479-00046718": "students but pretty soon I'm gonna be", "G0yGRfSecmk-00192-00046719-00046913": "like dammit I'm going to Egypt right or", "G0yGRfSecmk-00193-00046914-00047078": "I'm gonna go to Venezuela because that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00194-00047079-00047318": "my map is just kind of got blanks in it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00195-00047319-00047504": "and so I might just jump in a plane and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00196-00047505-00047812": "go talk to students and do nothing else", "G0yGRfSecmk-00197-00047813-00048044": "when I started with Coursera the whole", "G0yGRfSecmk-00198-00048045-00048302": "goal of Coursera was to educate the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00199-00048303-00048575": "world for free we the University of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00200-00048576-00048716": "Michigan joined it out of a sense of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00201-00048717-00049043": "duty and sense of love we do not join to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00202-00049044-00049268": "make a ton of money we are now making a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00203-00049269-00049339": "ton of money", "G0yGRfSecmk-00204-00049340-00049559": "Coursera forced us to make a ton of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00205-00049560-00049691": "money because they had to make a ton of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00206-00049692-00049811": "money and there was profit sharing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00207-00049812-00050171": "arrangements and so I am an open", "G0yGRfSecmk-00208-00050172-00050342": "education open-source person I'm also an", "G0yGRfSecmk-00209-00050343-00050567": "open education or resource person with", "G0yGRfSecmk-00210-00050568-00050828": "remix ability and all this stuff and so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00211-00050829-00051044": "in the time that Coursera was moving to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00212-00051045-00051217": "monetize the courses that I'd given them", "G0yGRfSecmk-00213-00051219-00051354": "for free", "G0yGRfSecmk-00214-00051354-00051561": "I've built a complete copy which is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00215-00051562-00051810": "sugiko say you open-source imperial", "G0yGRfSecmk-00216-00051811-00052074": "projects that allows me to host a MOOC", "G0yGRfSecmk-00217-00052075-00052287": "completely outside on really inexpensive", "G0yGRfSecmk-00218-00052288-00052511": "hardware and I literally have about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00219-00052512-00052785": "4,000 students that could take it from", "G0yGRfSecmk-00220-00052786-00053064": "dr. Chuck online the University of me", "G0yGRfSecmk-00221-00053065-00053259": "right I am not only just producing a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00222-00053260-00053433": "course that I've give to my university", "G0yGRfSecmk-00223-00053434-00053724": "give to Coursera I have the University", "G0yGRfSecmk-00224-00053725-00053886": "of dr. Chuck and you can go to online", "G0yGRfSecmk-00225-00053887-00054227": "dr. Chuck comm and you see the growing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00226-00054228-00054633": "University of dr. Chuck the other thing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00227-00054634-00054738": "that happens when you teach online", "G0yGRfSecmk-00228-00054739-00054939": "especially to people you know far", "G0yGRfSecmk-00229-00054940-00055083": "outside of the United States as you are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00230-00055084-00055349": "actually the entire university right", "G0yGRfSecmk-00231-00055350-00055800": "there is no Career Counseling there is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00232-00055801-00056295": "no student services when students are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00233-00056296-00056448": "having emotional problems you have to be", "G0yGRfSecmk-00234-00056449-00056700": "all of that student placement so one of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00235-00056701-00056879": "my favorite things that I did is a video", "G0yGRfSecmk-00236-00056880-00057249": "I recorded lately where I just turned", "G0yGRfSecmk-00237-00057250-00057402": "the camera on and I tried to tell", "G0yGRfSecmk-00238-00057403-00057576": "students what they should take as their", "G0yGRfSecmk-00239-00057577-00057825": "next steps how to get a job how to meet", "G0yGRfSecmk-00240-00057826-00058032": "people having nothing to do with Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-00241-00058033-00058149": "it's kind of this at the end of class", "G0yGRfSecmk-00242-00058150-00058442": "two I say this is what you need to do if", "G0yGRfSecmk-00243-00058444-00058580": "you want to go further and hear all your", "G0yGRfSecmk-00244-00058582-00058788": "choices and I just talked about it but", "G0yGRfSecmk-00245-00058789-00059066": "and it's it's some of my favorite video", "G0yGRfSecmk-00246-00059067-00059235": "that I did because this is this is a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00247-00059236-00059385": "very recent and lots of the videos are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00248-00059386-00059559": "old because there's over five years old", "G0yGRfSecmk-00249-00059560-00060017": "now but I really loved saying look I've", "G0yGRfSecmk-00250-00060019-00060179": "talked to so many students now all over", "G0yGRfSecmk-00251-00060180-00060341": "the world and they've told me stories of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00252-00060342-00060474": "how they got jobs and I'm just going to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00253-00060475-00060657": "tell you in this lecture all those", "G0yGRfSecmk-00254-00060658-00060866": "stories so you have a story yourself a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00255-00060867-00061042": "narrative to find yourself a job", "G0yGRfSecmk-00256-00061044-00061332": "wherever you're at now I've taken the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00257-00061333-00061541": "position as I go through this as I'm a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00258-00061542-00061704": "publisher right and so my actual", "G0yGRfSecmk-00259-00061704-00061962": "competition is not the University of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00260-00061963-00062253": "Michigan it is Pearson and so I have", "G0yGRfSecmk-00261-00062254-00062466": "been building free and open textbooks as", "G0yGRfSecmk-00262-00062466-00062619": "fast as I can", "G0yGRfSecmk-00263-00062620-00062775": "what's one of the wonderful things when", "G0yGRfSecmk-00264-00062776-00062930": "you have a free and open textbook is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00265-00062932-00063219": "people volunteer volunteer to translate", "G0yGRfSecmk-00266-00063220-00063411": "it for free so both my Python 2 and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00267-00063412-00063666": "Python 3 textbooks have a number of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00268-00063666-00063858": "professional grade translations that are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00269-00063859-00064125": "absolutely free they're free online with", "G0yGRfSecmk-00270-00064126-00064389": "ebooks PDF HTML", "G0yGRfSecmk-00271-00064390-00064548": "and we have a whole build process that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00272-00064549-00064701": "makes the book automatically and then I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00273-00064702-00065085": "put them up on Amazon the the English", "G0yGRfSecmk-00274-00065086-00065412": "book sells enough money to its it does", "G0yGRfSecmk-00275-00065413-00065577": "pretty good but the other ones don't", "G0yGRfSecmk-00276-00065578-00065700": "make any money but it's just such a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00277-00065701-00065907": "wonderful symbolic gesture to have a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00278-00065908-00066144": "physical Python book in Italian or", "G0yGRfSecmk-00279-00066145-00066639": "Chinese or Korean because I own all this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00280-00066640-00066780": "intellectual property in the university", "G0yGRfSecmk-00281-00066781-00067032": "has no bearing in it whatsoever I own", "G0yGRfSecmk-00282-00067033-00067236": "the book I own all my videos I own all", "G0yGRfSecmk-00283-00067237-00067416": "my PowerPoint I actually give them a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00284-00067417-00067617": "copy which they manipulate and I don't", "G0yGRfSecmk-00285-00067618-00067791": "own those copies but I retain my own", "G0yGRfSecmk-00286-00067792-00068058": "copies I've signed arrangements this is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00287-00068059-00068229": "a publisher in India that publishes my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00288-00068230-00068427": "prints and publishes my textbook because", "G0yGRfSecmk-00289-00068428-00068595": "if you're in India and you want to buy a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00290-00068596-00068955": "textbook off Amazon you can buy it off", "G0yGRfSecmk-00291-00068956-00069105": "Amazon Europe and ship it to Amazon", "G0yGRfSecmk-00292-00069106-00069381": "India but the shipping is so the book is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00293-00069382-00069618": "like ten dollars which is expensive once", "G0yGRfSecmk-00294-00069619-00069804": "translated into Indian currency but the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00295-00069805-00070089": "shipping is probably like $30 translated", "G0yGRfSecmk-00296-00070090-00070218": "into Indian currency so that's what the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00297-00070219-00070452": "point so there's a little company Shroff", "G0yGRfSecmk-00298-00070453-00070776": "publishers and they have to contact like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00299-00070777-00070971": "a Riley and everybody and they just get", "G0yGRfSecmk-00300-00070972-00071148": "the rights to reprint it and so there", "G0yGRfSecmk-00301-00071149-00071718": "are things like like check their checks", "G0yGRfSecmk-00302-00071719-00071994": "EOD availability for your pin code so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00303-00071995-00072189": "there are there are economies of how", "G0yGRfSecmk-00304-00072190-00072345": "purchases are done and how things are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00305-00072346-00072492": "delivered in India they're completely", "G0yGRfSecmk-00306-00072493-00072603": "different than the rest of the world", "G0yGRfSecmk-00307-00072604-00072657": "right", "G0yGRfSecmk-00308-00072658-00072831": "they don't have Amazon Prime but they", "G0yGRfSecmk-00309-00072832-00072999": "have something that does something with", "G0yGRfSecmk-00310-00073000-00073164": "your cell phone that you do a thing that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00311-00073165-00073353": "somehow money happens and then a book", "G0yGRfSecmk-00312-00073354-00073530": "shows up two days later at your house", "G0yGRfSecmk-00313-00073531-00073854": "and so we embed this into the Indian", "G0yGRfSecmk-00314-00073855-00074103": "economy it's printed in India it creates", "G0yGRfSecmk-00315-00074104-00074322": "jobs in India the costs are the indian", "G0yGRfSecmk-00316-00074323-00074580": "cost the book is cheap i think it ends", "G0yGRfSecmk-00317-00074581-00074748": "up being about three or four dollars in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00318-00074749-00075006": "India and then cheap shipping and that's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00319-00075007-00075141": "just because I own the damn book and I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00320-00075142-00075279": "just handed it to them and they say well", "G0yGRfSecmk-00321-00075280-00075447": "we'll give you some money and now twice", "G0yGRfSecmk-00322-00075448-00075624": "a year I get some money from India I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00323-00075625-00075936": "don't even need it I just get money it's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00324-00075937-00076194": "really nice", "G0yGRfSecmk-00325-00076195-00076537": "that's why I have a car got to spend", "G0yGRfSecmk-00326-00076538-00076771": "money somehow so in this I have a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00327-00076772-00077068": "complete supporting website I probably", "G0yGRfSecmk-00328-00077069-00077635": "have around fifty to a hundred classes", "G0yGRfSecmk-00329-00077636-00077800": "around the country that teach my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00330-00077801-00078064": "material using LTI plugging into", "G0yGRfSecmk-00331-00078065-00078241": "whatever LMS they've got they get a key", "G0yGRfSecmk-00332-00078242-00078463": "from me they use my materials they use", "G0yGRfSecmk-00333-00078464-00078718": "my auto graders they use everything so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00334-00078719-00078985": "I'm like the Pearson MyMathLab for", "G0yGRfSecmk-00335-00078986-00079267": "Python right you just buy my nine dollar", "G0yGRfSecmk-00336-00079268-00079441": "book or take it for free anywhere on the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00337-00079442-00079585": "planet and you can literally plug", "G0yGRfSecmk-00338-00079586-00079792": "learning resources into your learning", "G0yGRfSecmk-00339-00079793-00079972": "management system using learning tools", "G0yGRfSecmk-00340-00079973-00080170": "interoperability using common cartridge", "G0yGRfSecmk-00341-00080171-00080347": "using all those things that like in like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00342-00080348-00080512": "like the last 15 years that I developed", "G0yGRfSecmk-00343-00080513-00080632": "therefore I kind of know all these", "G0yGRfSecmk-00344-00080633-00080901": "things this is my auto grader turns out", "G0yGRfSecmk-00345-00080902-00081232": "this was a frickin work a genius but I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00346-00081233-00081655": "was just being lazy this is a Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-00347-00081656-00081943": "compiler that runs in the JavaScript", "G0yGRfSecmk-00348-00081944-00082153": "browser that compiles Python to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00349-00082154-00082348": "JavaScript and then runs the resulting", "G0yGRfSecmk-00350-00082349-00082738": "JavaScript in a browser so you can take", "G0yGRfSecmk-00351-00082739-00083176": "my class on a phone I went my teaching", "G0yGRfSecmk-00352-00083177-00083457": "assistants five years ago said you need", "G0yGRfSecmk-00353-00083458-00083590": "to make it so people could take this on", "G0yGRfSecmk-00354-00083591-00083743": "a phone I'm like bah humbug they got", "G0yGRfSecmk-00355-00083744-00083907": "installed on their laptop oh come on", "G0yGRfSecmk-00356-00083908-00084199": "what are we thinking nope now thousands", "G0yGRfSecmk-00357-00084200-00084369": "and thousands and thousands people take", "G0yGRfSecmk-00358-00084370-00084610": "their first to Python classes on a phone", "G0yGRfSecmk-00359-00084611-00084844": "I backed into it I mean I just did it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00360-00084845-00085021": "because I didn't want to build a safe", "G0yGRfSecmk-00361-00085022-00085174": "server based environment to run their", "G0yGRfSecmk-00362-00085175-00085309": "damn code right because that would be", "G0yGRfSecmk-00363-00085310-00085597": "hard so I just found this thing and used", "G0yGRfSecmk-00364-00085598-00085732": "it in the browser but then I turned into", "G0yGRfSecmk-00365-00085733-00086065": "autograder right at LTI 2 it is like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00366-00086066-00086347": "holy crap like I just done lock over and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00367-00086348-00086632": "over and over again I put my slides up", "G0yGRfSecmk-00368-00086633-00086901": "on Google slides and it they just random", "G0yGRfSecmk-00369-00086902-00087049": "people contact me and I give them", "G0yGRfSecmk-00370-00087050-00087193": "alright permission to the whole damn", "G0yGRfSecmk-00371-00087194-00087369": "thing and they just translate no-one's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00372-00087370-00087631": "done anything bad probably about 250", "G0yGRfSecmk-00373-00087632-00087889": "people are like my slide translation", "G0yGRfSecmk-00374-00087890-00088390": "army a thing I've done recently so some", "G0yGRfSecmk-00375-00088391-00088573": "of you might be concerned about Coursera", "G0yGRfSecmk-00376-00088574-00088771": "and edex and their turn towards making", "G0yGRfSecmk-00377-00088772-00088867": "more money and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00378-00088868-00089049": "the potential that that of course there", "G0yGRfSecmk-00379-00089050-00089197": "might even go private and the fear that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00380-00089198-00089385": "that joins so one of the things is I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00381-00089386-00089572": "just published flood published the whole", "G0yGRfSecmk-00382-00089573-00089748": "damn world with this stuff in case", "G0yGRfSecmk-00383-00089749-00089949": "something goes wrong so this is a thing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00384-00089950-00090109": "called free code camp has anyone heard", "G0yGRfSecmk-00385-00090110-00090391": "of free code camp probably not okay okay", "G0yGRfSecmk-00386-00090392-00090594": "free code camp is damn cool", "G0yGRfSecmk-00387-00090595-00090885": "it is a patreon supported five person", "G0yGRfSecmk-00388-00090886-00091284": "company that does nothing but puts up", "G0yGRfSecmk-00389-00091285-00091494": "free videos and a little tiny", "G0yGRfSecmk-00390-00091495-00091713": "assessments on all kinds of things Tech", "G0yGRfSecmk-00391-00091714-00091926": "and what has happened is they've done", "G0yGRfSecmk-00392-00091927-00092122": "such a good job that people like me say", "G0yGRfSecmk-00393-00092123-00092410": "can I join your free code camp and the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00394-00092411-00092548": "thing that they do that's really cool in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00395-00092549-00092704": "addition to just putting up videos and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00396-00092705-00093066": "assessments is they they try to create", "G0yGRfSecmk-00397-00093067-00093253": "and encourage meetups in each of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00398-00093254-00093496": "geographic locations and so so this is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00399-00093497-00093801": "like the perfect thing right and it's 1", "G0yGRfSecmk-00400-00093802-00093997": "billion percent free and it's going to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00401-00093998-00094149": "always be free because it's a lifestyle", "G0yGRfSecmk-00402-00094150-00094366": "business for five people supported by", "G0yGRfSecmk-00403-00094367-00094759": "about 40,000 $5 per month patreon or", "G0yGRfSecmk-00404-00094760-00094962": "maybe it's some route you want to fight", "G0yGRfSecmk-00405-00094963-00095142": "but they have just enough money to keep", "G0yGRfSecmk-00406-00095143-00095475": "5 people employed and that's it and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00407-00095476-00095649": "patreon is their entire source of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00408-00095650-00095797": "revenue if their patreon goes down they", "G0yGRfSecmk-00409-00095798-00095961": "go to 4 people if their patreon goes up", "G0yGRfSecmk-00410-00095962-00096253": "they go to 6 people this has the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00411-00096254-00096409": "potential to change the world really", "G0yGRfSecmk-00412-00096410-00096604": "because it's truly free they got our", "G0yGRfSecmk-00413-00096605-00096951": "values free forever right there their", "G0yGRfSecmk-00414-00096952-00097179": "fundraising is a healthy fundraising", "G0yGRfSecmk-00415-00097180-00097413": "it's completely voluntarily voluntary", "G0yGRfSecmk-00416-00097414-00097680": "and I'm seeing unfollowing these folks", "G0yGRfSecmk-00417-00097681-00097836": "now and retweeting them and I'm just", "G0yGRfSecmk-00418-00097837-00098041": "seeing people who are like big and other", "G0yGRfSecmk-00419-00098042-00098278": "spheres finding their way to free code", "G0yGRfSecmk-00420-00098279-00098422": "you know other things that free code", "G0yGRfSecmk-00421-00098423-00098730": "camp does that's really insane is they", "G0yGRfSecmk-00422-00098731-00098988": "actually do the opposite of what most", "G0yGRfSecmk-00423-00098989-00099180": "people think in terms of online videos I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00424-00099181-00099478": "gave them all of my videos on a giant", "G0yGRfSecmk-00425-00099479-00099721": "hard drive they concatenated them", "G0yGRfSecmk-00426-00099722-00099966": "together end-to-end and created a single", "G0yGRfSecmk-00427-00099967-00100336": "13 hour YouTube video everyone says it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00428-00100337-00100425": "should be 5 minutes", "G0yGRfSecmk-00429-00100426-00100641": "they say 13 hours let me tell you what", "G0yGRfSecmk-00430-00100642-00100950": "happens that means to watch any part of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00431-00100951-00101299": "my lectures you have to go to this video", "G0yGRfSecmk-00432-00101300-00101486": "which means the view count goes up", "G0yGRfSecmk-00433-00101487-00101797": "scorchingly hi superfast and YouTube", "G0yGRfSecmk-00434-00101798-00102166": "thinks this is a good idea right if I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00435-00102167-00102486": "have 75 videos all five minutes long", "G0yGRfSecmk-00436-00102488-00102630": "they're all counts are like three", "G0yGRfSecmk-00437-00102631-00102877": "thousand three to five hundred but this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00438-00102878-00103061": "is everything", "G0yGRfSecmk-00439-00103063-00103273": "who to know who'd have thought they", "G0yGRfSecmk-00440-00103274-00103485": "found this out it's really cool you can", "G0yGRfSecmk-00441-00103486-00103764": "also watch my class on Amazon binge", "G0yGRfSecmk-00442-00103765-00103927": "watching right along with Game of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00443-00103928-00104069": "Thrones and all those other things", "G0yGRfSecmk-00444-00104070-00104389": "so I mama Amazon others I have a friend", "G0yGRfSecmk-00445-00104390-00104556": "and she works at Amazon and she said", "G0yGRfSecmk-00446-00104557-00104736": "we're curious about Amazon Prime being", "G0yGRfSecmk-00447-00104738-00104893": "for education I'm like okay I'll put my", "G0yGRfSecmk-00448-00104894-00105111": "stuff up there I make 20 bucks a month", "G0yGRfSecmk-00449-00105113-00105631": "on that contacted this is right this is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00450-00105632-00105933": "this is Korea somebody says I'd like to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00451-00105934-00106123": "translate your stuff into Korean I'm", "G0yGRfSecmk-00452-00106124-00106191": "like yep", "G0yGRfSecmk-00453-00106192-00106461": "here you go take it how much the cost", "G0yGRfSecmk-00454-00106463-00106720": "nothing like what am I gonna do in Korea", "G0yGRfSecmk-00455-00106721-00106860": "right when I'm gonna show up and sell", "G0yGRfSecmk-00456-00106861-00107074": "this stuff in Korea I'm not so they just", "G0yGRfSecmk-00457-00107075-00107358": "translate it coming up in China the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00458-00107359-00107539": "problem in China even for Coursera is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00459-00107540-00107794": "that the Great Firewall doesn't like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00460-00107795-00107968": "YouTube and Coursera doesn't even do all", "G0yGRfSecmk-00461-00107969-00108196": "that great so this this I just gave this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00462-00108197-00108589": "dude ten gigabytes of stuff and they're", "G0yGRfSecmk-00463-00108590-00108724": "good he's gonna download it and put it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00464-00108725-00108970": "all up in the Chinese YouTube which is a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00465-00108971-00109233": "blue Bolivia or whatever it is but again", "G0yGRfSecmk-00466-00109234-00109450": "I saw mine it's all free and I just", "G0yGRfSecmk-00467-00109451-00109578": "don't care how am I going to get to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00468-00109579-00109846": "China and sell this right here's the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00469-00109847-00109969": "thing I'm going to do in the next couple", "G0yGRfSecmk-00470-00109970-00110269": "weeks it's really cool I've I've got 40", "G0yGRfSecmk-00471-00110270-00110497": "liberal arts schools how many people", "G0yGRfSecmk-00472-00110498-00110650": "went to liberal arts for their their", "G0yGRfSecmk-00473-00110651-00110923": "degree right how many people still how", "G0yGRfSecmk-00474-00110924-00111027": "many people think the liberal arts is a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00475-00111028-00111382": "good idea and shouldn't die yeah so I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00476-00111383-00111729": "agree I'm a computer scientist but I but", "G0yGRfSecmk-00477-00111730-00111874": "I'm really just a liberal arts guy I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00478-00111875-00112057": "just happened not to end up starting out", "G0yGRfSecmk-00479-00112058-00112302": "at liberal arts so I've been contact by", "G0yGRfSecmk-00480-00112303-00112479": "the presidents of about 40 liberal arts", "G0yGRfSecmk-00481-00112480-00112774": "universities and they want to add", "G0yGRfSecmk-00482-00112775-00113020": "technology as a core part of a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00483-00113021-00113173": "curriculum not as a computer science", "G0yGRfSecmk-00484-00113174-00113500": "major but instead core curriculum and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00485-00113501-00113719": "what I'm doing is I'm creating a whole", "G0yGRfSecmk-00486-00113720-00113989": "curriculum that's very gentle and easy", "G0yGRfSecmk-00487-00113990-00114223": "to adopt and easy for teachers who are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00488-00114224-00114373": "already liberal arts teachers so the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00489-00114374-00114508": "goal of this is not to say", "G0yGRfSecmk-00490-00114509-00114749": "hey liberal art sucks get some computer", "G0yGRfSecmk-00491-00114750-00114859": "scientists get rid of those stupid", "G0yGRfSecmk-00492-00114860-00115036": "historians they're wasting time anyways", "G0yGRfSecmk-00493-00115038-00115196": "who wants no history anyways what good's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00494-00115197-00115453": "history you know react wasn't made by", "G0yGRfSecmk-00495-00115454-00115643": "the Romans I mean who cares about the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00496-00115644-00115871": "Romans right now when my theory is is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00497-00115872-00116008": "that all that stuff is super valuable", "G0yGRfSecmk-00498-00116009-00116179": "and if I can take a history teacher and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00499-00116180-00116420": "give that history teacher just enough", "G0yGRfSecmk-00500-00116421-00116621": "knowledge to teach Python it's way", "G0yGRfSecmk-00501-00116622-00116768": "better for a history teacher to teach", "G0yGRfSecmk-00502-00116769-00116969": "Python than it is to hire computer", "G0yGRfSecmk-00503-00116970-00117173": "scientist who totally ruins the culture", "G0yGRfSecmk-00504-00117174-00117473": "of liberal arts this is my curriculum", "G0yGRfSecmk-00505-00117474-00117634": "that I'm working on for them", "G0yGRfSecmk-00506-00117635-00117848": "these are blind students that I met in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00507-00117849-00118043": "India I went to India as I'll talk about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00508-00118044-00118307": "in a second and it was a like just like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00509-00118308-00118445": "when the Beatles went to India it's a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00510-00118446-00118607": "religious experience you don't I don't", "G0yGRfSecmk-00511-00118608-00118786": "think anyone can go to India and not", "G0yGRfSecmk-00512-00118787-00119033": "come back change meeting these blind", "G0yGRfSecmk-00513-00119033-00119215": "students has taught me a lot about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00514-00119216-00119527": "accessibility and and frankly it's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00515-00119528-00119674": "taught me something about accessibility", "G0yGRfSecmk-00516-00119675-00119795": "that the laws don't really capture", "G0yGRfSecmk-00517-00119796-00120085": "correctly and that is what's really and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00518-00120086-00120316": "truly important about accessibility I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00519-00120317-00120526": "don't have time to fully talk about that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00520-00120527-00120773": "but it's completely changed my approach", "G0yGRfSecmk-00521-00120774-00121145": "to building course materials so let's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00522-00121146-00121336": "talk about Python what's the fuss about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00523-00121337-00121793": "Python okay what happened there so if", "G0yGRfSecmk-00524-00121794-00121933": "you're interested I wrote a Korra", "G0yGRfSecmk-00525-00121934-00122096": "article that got a whole bunch of likes", "G0yGRfSecmk-00526-00122097-00122275": "that asked the question like what's the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00527-00122276-00122444": "next big thing about Python and I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00528-00122445-00122669": "basically said python is going to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00529-00122670-00122798": "destroy every single programming", "G0yGRfSecmk-00530-00122799-00123003": "language on the planet and a story", "G0yGRfSecmk-00531-00123004-00123241": "here's a picture that I cite in that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00532-00123242-00123446": "that basically is if you look at the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00533-00123447-00123628": "last ten years look at when Coursera was", "G0yGRfSecmk-00534-00123629-00123760": "founded look at when I started teaching", "G0yGRfSecmk-00535-00123761-00123964": "Python and I don't claim to be the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00536-00123965-00124186": "driver of this I'm just the beneficiary", "G0yGRfSecmk-00537-00124187-00124513": "of this graph again I pick teaching", "G0yGRfSecmk-00538-00124514-00124793": "Python when Python wasn't cool right if", "G0yGRfSecmk-00539-00124794-00124898": "you look at all these other major", "G0yGRfSecmk-00540-00124899-00125072": "programming languages what you see is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00541-00125073-00125219": "that python is going up and the other", "G0yGRfSecmk-00542-00125220-00125500": "ones are flat or going down so there's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00543-00125501-00125747": "two tooth I think are going on here all", "G0yGRfSecmk-00544-00125748-00125906": "the new programmers on the planet or", "G0yGRfSecmk-00545-00125907-00126199": "Python and people are converting from", "G0yGRfSecmk-00546-00126200-00126589": "from pipe from other languages to Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-00547-00126590-00126858": "when I went to India the big question", "G0yGRfSecmk-00548-00126859-00127132": "they asked so they like in India they", "G0yGRfSecmk-00549-00127133-00127290": "they don't call you a teacher they call", "G0yGRfSecmk-00550-00127291-00127491": "you guru now for you know my culture", "G0yGRfSecmk-00551-00127492-00127611": "when your guru you're like something", "G0yGRfSecmk-00552-00127613-00127738": "really it's like you're really special", "G0yGRfSecmk-00553-00127739-00127890": "you live on a top of a mountain and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00554-00127891-00128109": "stuff and so they didn't want me to talk", "G0yGRfSecmk-00555-00128110-00128299": "about all the stuff I did that I just", "G0yGRfSecmk-00556-00128300-00128589": "told you they they wanted me to explain", "G0yGRfSecmk-00557-00128590-00128899": "the sort of the religious truth about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00558-00128900-00129097": "Python and that was part of my religious", "G0yGRfSecmk-00559-00129098-00129414": "sort of awakening was I had to wonder", "G0yGRfSecmk-00560-00129415-00129682": "right because they said don't just tell", "G0yGRfSecmk-00561-00129683-00129871": "him about all your classes and all your", "G0yGRfSecmk-00562-00129872-00130014": "studio care with that they want to like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00563-00130015-00130219": "think of you as like the priests of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00564-00130220-00130551": "Python so so I had to think and I had to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00565-00130552-00130738": "understand why Python is such a movement", "G0yGRfSecmk-00566-00130739-00130935": "right so the first thing is is the core", "G0yGRfSecmk-00567-00130936-00131190": "of python is really tiny if I mean", "G0yGRfSecmk-00568-00131191-00131451": "literally I can teach I can any human on", "G0yGRfSecmk-00569-00131452-00131640": "the planet Python in about 10 weeks and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00570-00131641-00131790": "you've learned dictionaries you've", "G0yGRfSecmk-00571-00131791-00131923": "learned lists you learned files you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00572-00131924-00132187": "learned strings you learn variables you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00573-00132188-00132433": "learn loops and that's it and if you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00574-00132434-00132615": "think of what it takes to learn loops in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00575-00132616-00132832": "Java versus look learn loops and all", "G0yGRfSecmk-00576-00132833-00133116": "that stuff is so small the core of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00577-00133117-00133351": "language is so tiny and the key thing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00578-00133352-00133503": "that Python does that other languages", "G0yGRfSecmk-00579-00133504-00133716": "don't do is they don't extend the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00580-00133717-00133921": "language to achieve new things and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00581-00133922-00134110": "invade new spaces they simply build", "G0yGRfSecmk-00582-00134111-00134362": "libraries and so you can spend your", "G0yGRfSecmk-00583-00134363-00134833": "whole career a 25 year old Indian person", "G0yGRfSecmk-00584-00134834-00135049": "who just got a degree can literally work", "G0yGRfSecmk-00585-00135050-00135213": "for Accenture their whole career and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00586-00135214-00135568": "switch from web design to data mining to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00587-00135569-00135949": "online applications almost to mobile", "G0yGRfSecmk-00588-00135950-00136201": "applications and literally artificial", "G0yGRfSecmk-00589-00136202-00136440": "intelligence natural language you can", "G0yGRfSecmk-00590-00136441-00136653": "literally change any do any of those", "G0yGRfSecmk-00591-00136654-00136873": "things and never learn another string", "G0yGRfSecmk-00592-00136874-00137088": "variable right you're working with the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00593-00137089-00137233": "same string variable that you learned", "G0yGRfSecmk-00594-00137234-00137470": "when you were 16 years old and now", "G0yGRfSecmk-00595-00137471-00137766": "you're 35 and 45 years old and you're", "G0yGRfSecmk-00596-00137767-00138054": "looking at string variables so if you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00597-00138055-00138263": "start thinking about the assess", "G0yGRfSecmk-00598-00138264-00138603": "incipient it's just so simple right and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00599-00138604-00138952": "and one of the things that you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00600-00138953-00139164": "if you've ever tried to write a C", "G0yGRfSecmk-00601-00139165-00139477": "extension for Java it is virtually", "G0yGRfSecmk-00602-00139478-00139627": "impossible it is like the hardest", "G0yGRfSecmk-00603-00139628-00139771": "computer science you'll ever do and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00604-00139772-00140074": "that's because the types are so complex", "G0yGRfSecmk-00605-00140075-00140316": "and then not only the types are so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00606-00140317-00140453": "complex and you have a bunch of like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00607-00140454-00140701": "methods that you've got to implement but", "G0yGRfSecmk-00608-00140702-00140904": "the types of the things coming in and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00609-00140905-00141031": "out of the methods themselves are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00610-00141032-00141220": "complex now this is why we love Java", "G0yGRfSecmk-00611-00141221-00141445": "because you it helps you not make", "G0yGRfSecmk-00612-00141446-00141615": "mistakes but it also means that it's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00613-00141616-00141850": "really hard to write C code and plug it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00614-00141851-00142219": "into Java and so the the primitives if", "G0yGRfSecmk-00615-00142220-00142410": "you compare Java JavaScript in Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-00616-00142411-00142801": "and PHP you just find that the primitive", "G0yGRfSecmk-00617-00142802-00143079": "is in PHP are so beautifully consistent", "G0yGRfSecmk-00618-00143080-00143395": "and so simple and and they get what you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00619-00143396-00143614": "need done done and you can extend it in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00620-00143615-00143889": "other languages another thing that I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00621-00143890-00144054": "think is interesting about Python is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00622-00144055-00144252": "Python spent a decade going from Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-00623-00144253-00144577": "to to Python 3 and I think that same", "G0yGRfSecmk-00624-00144578-00144793": "decade that was Python was transitioning", "G0yGRfSecmk-00625-00144794-00145027": "from Python 2 and in his sense fighting", "G0yGRfSecmk-00626-00145028-00145245": "with itself I mean the fight is over now", "G0yGRfSecmk-00627-00145246-00145573": "Python 2 is going to be deprecated like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00628-00145574-00146004": "January 2 1 20 20 I think but um", "G0yGRfSecmk-00629-00146005-00146206": "vast majority of the energy in the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00630-00146207-00146485": "Python world was dedicated to fighting", "G0yGRfSecmk-00631-00146486-00146644": "amongst Python people as to whether or", "G0yGRfSecmk-00632-00146645-00146776": "not we should keep going Python 2", "G0yGRfSecmk-00633-00146777-00146952": "because I don't want to port my code", "G0yGRfSecmk-00634-00146953-00147256": "that's that energy is now available for", "G0yGRfSecmk-00635-00147257-00147499": "everything else so what you're gonna see", "G0yGRfSecmk-00636-00147500-00147678": "is you're gonna see Python all the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00637-00147679-00147856": "brilliant people in Python have stopped", "G0yGRfSecmk-00638-00147857-00148099": "beating each other up and are moving", "G0yGRfSecmk-00639-00148100-00148414": "together now as one to do cool stuff and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00640-00148415-00148618": "all the libraries are there everything", "G0yGRfSecmk-00641-00148619-00148774": "that's necessary has been moved to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00642-00148775-00149044": "Python 3 there won't be a Python 4 I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00643-00149045-00149389": "mean it it took 15 years to design and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00644-00149390-00149710": "transition from Python 2 to Python 3 but", "G0yGRfSecmk-00645-00149711-00149990": "it is perhaps one of the most amazing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00646-00149991-00150327": "transition of a top 10 language in the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00647-00150328-00150523": "world from a major non upwards", "G0yGRfSecmk-00648-00150524-00150862": "compatible release where during the time", "G0yGRfSecmk-00649-00150863-00151213": "during the transition the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00650-00151214-00151365": "the nurse should just increased the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00651-00151366-00151756": "speed velocity increased so part of this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00652-00151757-00152040": "has to do for me with what life looks", "G0yGRfSecmk-00653-00152041-00152241": "like for a person graduating with a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00654-00152242-00152557": "computer science degree in 2015 and I'll", "G0yGRfSecmk-00655-00152558-00152788": "compare it to a person starting computer", "G0yGRfSecmk-00656-00152789-00153070": "science degree in 2019 75 that'd be me", "G0yGRfSecmk-00657-00153071-00153331": "so these are just the languages that I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00658-00153332-00153697": "learned APL Fortran CDC sometimes it was", "G0yGRfSecmk-00659-00153698-00153816": "cuz I was teaching something new", "G0yGRfSecmk-00660-00153817-00154033": "sometimes it was because a new job at", "G0yGRfSecmk-00661-00154034-00154464": "times it was because I was learning", "G0yGRfSecmk-00662-00154465-00154681": "about web programming etc etc so these", "G0yGRfSecmk-00663-00154682-00154969": "are all my jobs and all those things now", "G0yGRfSecmk-00664-00154970-00155173": "in this I've got languages and then I've", "G0yGRfSecmk-00665-00155174-00155328": "got kind of variations of languages", "G0yGRfSecmk-00666-00155329-00155616": "indented and in italic right so you know", "G0yGRfSecmk-00667-00155617-00155766": "I learned spring and Iraq you can kind", "G0yGRfSecmk-00668-00155767-00155923": "of see the sakai phase of my life", "G0yGRfSecmk-00669-00155924-00156051": "starting here and then I went back to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00670-00156052-00156201": "teaching and then this is my teaching", "G0yGRfSecmk-00671-00156202-00156603": "phase in my life but here's the thing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00672-00156604-00156973": "someone this this the world was trying", "G0yGRfSecmk-00673-00156974-00157168": "to figure a bunch of things out part and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00674-00157169-00157302": "part of my problem was I'd go from one", "G0yGRfSecmk-00675-00157303-00157483": "operating system to another in the 70s", "G0yGRfSecmk-00676-00157484-00157704": "80s and 90s right you can kind of see", "G0yGRfSecmk-00677-00157705-00157965": "where I found myself in in Linux and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00678-00157966-00158166": "UNIX at some point I was on IBM", "G0yGRfSecmk-00679-00158167-00158308": "mainframe for a while Rex I don't know", "G0yGRfSecmk-00680-00158309-00158437": "how many people here know what Rex is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00681-00158438-00158637": "and I've learned a seashell so you I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00682-00158638-00158785": "mean it first first part of that UNIX", "G0yGRfSecmk-00683-00158786-00158964": "wasn't even a thing right but then later", "G0yGRfSecmk-00684-00158965-00159339": "UNIX was a thing but today if you're", "G0yGRfSecmk-00685-00159340-00159472": "starting you're gonna learn some things", "G0yGRfSecmk-00686-00159473-00159750": "like HTML CSS JavaScript Python SQL and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00687-00159751-00159910": "then you're going to spend a lot of your", "G0yGRfSecmk-00688-00159911-00160150": "career learning libraries of those", "G0yGRfSecmk-00689-00160151-00160341": "things which is not the same as learning", "G0yGRfSecmk-00690-00160342-00160558": "a whole new programming language because", "G0yGRfSecmk-00691-00160559-00160791": "your string function calls don't change", "G0yGRfSecmk-00692-00160792-00161001": "you still have dictionaries you still", "G0yGRfSecmk-00693-00161002-00161125": "have arrays you still have these", "G0yGRfSecmk-00694-00161126-00161328": "primitives that are the language right", "G0yGRfSecmk-00695-00161329-00161463": "we're not talking about capabilities", "G0yGRfSecmk-00696-00161464-00161794": "we're talking about the language and and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00697-00161795-00162153": "then so this poor person you know life", "G0yGRfSecmk-00698-00162154-00162291": "would be good at this point but then", "G0yGRfSecmk-00699-00162292-00162481": "they got stuck in some mobile company", "G0yGRfSecmk-00700-00162482-00162678": "and now they had to learn some stupid", "G0yGRfSecmk-00701-00162679-00162871": "mobile code that's like this isn't real", "G0yGRfSecmk-00702-00162872-00163060": "job this is like Android job and then", "G0yGRfSecmk-00703-00163061-00163278": "vb.net and then they like you know I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00704-00163279-00163441": "hate that and so I'm going to learn", "G0yGRfSecmk-00705-00163442-00163636": "and then I learned all this stuff and so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00706-00163637-00163840": "this is later in their career and then", "G0yGRfSecmk-00707-00163841-00163966": "they finally actually have to learn some", "G0yGRfSecmk-00708-00163967-00164125": "see cuz I got into something super fast", "G0yGRfSecmk-00709-00164126-00164360": "and super performant you know but what's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00710-00164361-00164689": "the key thing is for these folks it's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00711-00164690-00164929": "all about libraries it's not about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00712-00164930-00165131": "languages right and here these were I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00713-00165132-00165379": "was at some point I saw variants like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00714-00165380-00165652": "turbo Pascal but they don't see that the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00715-00165653-00165790": "future won't see that they'll see", "G0yGRfSecmk-00716-00165791-00165979": "libraries when new capabilities are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00717-00165980-00166198": "needed people will build a Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-00718-00166199-00166390": "library for that new capability not", "G0yGRfSecmk-00719-00166391-00166579": "invent a language right the operating", "G0yGRfSecmk-00720-00166580-00166832": "system is set the languages for all", "G0yGRfSecmk-00721-00166833-00167144": "intensive purposes are set its about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00722-00167145-00167410": "libraries going forward in the future so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00723-00167411-00167713": "this is just a summary and I found this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00724-00167714-00167897": "wonderful Wikipedia page at least", "G0yGRfSecmk-00725-00167898-00168154": "wonderful to me of all the ways that you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00726-00168155-00168308": "can do string functions in all the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00727-00168309-00168494": "libraries for the past 1 million years", "G0yGRfSecmk-00728-00168495-00168707": "including like if you're using like you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00729-00168708-00168877": "know rocks and breaking rocks to do", "G0yGRfSecmk-00730-00168878-00169102": "string searches and so this is just like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00731-00169103-00170023": "a you know APL Pascal C JavaScript ASP", "G0yGRfSecmk-00732-00170024-00170471": "right I put this up because this is the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00733-00170472-00170684": "crappiest part of my life being on an", "G0yGRfSecmk-00734-00170685-00171040": "airplane trying to figure out if string", "G0yGRfSecmk-00735-00171041-00171335": "X is inside of string Y and weird is and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00736-00171336-00171526": "what the fricking return value is when I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00737-00171527-00171785": "don't find it is it negative 1 is it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00738-00171786-00172169": "null is there a try and except in the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00739-00172170-00172399": "future new programmers will only have", "G0yGRfSecmk-00740-00172400-00172591": "two ways to look for strings within", "G0yGRfSecmk-00741-00172592-00172931": "other strings there's the beautiful and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00742-00172932-00173077": "elegant and then there's the nasty", "G0yGRfSecmk-00743-00173078-00173266": "imitation of Java that is JavaScript", "G0yGRfSecmk-00744-00173267-00173459": "right and I'm just telling you this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00745-00173460-00173689": "weighs a ton of my time the more", "G0yGRfSecmk-00746-00173690-00173890": "languages you have in your head the more", "G0yGRfSecmk-00747-00173891-00174028": "time you waste trying to figure out", "G0yGRfSecmk-00748-00174029-00174262": "whether the word world is inside of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00749-00174263-00174610": "hello world or not this is a great", "G0yGRfSecmk-00750-00174611-00174790": "website on you know how much time I got", "G0yGRfSecmk-00751-00174791-00175106": "left how much time do I got nine fifteen", "G0yGRfSecmk-00752-00175107-00175406": "or nine thirty got twenty minutes okay", "G0yGRfSecmk-00753-00175407-00175828": "so we get bored take a look at this this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00754-00175829-00176120": "is TOB and it's it's great view of like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00755-00176121-00176258": "the most popular programming languages", "G0yGRfSecmk-00756-00176259-00176461": "and this is sort of like the current", "G0yGRfSecmk-00757-00176462-00176713": "ones and the key thing is there's a ton", "G0yGRfSecmk-00758-00176714-00176765": "of them", "G0yGRfSecmk-00759-00176766-00177044": "but the thing I'd call your attention to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00760-00177045-00177299": "if you take a look at this is the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00761-00177300-00177506": "languages that are going down in in a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00762-00177507-00177695": "sense why the languages they're going", "G0yGRfSecmk-00763-00177696-00177929": "down or going down so we got Ruby going", "G0yGRfSecmk-00764-00177930-00177971": "down", "G0yGRfSecmk-00765-00177972-00178172": "we got PHP going down we got Ruby go", "G0yGRfSecmk-00766-00178173-00178319": "down if you look down a little further", "G0yGRfSecmk-00767-00178320-00178688": "you see are going down now I basically", "G0yGRfSecmk-00768-00178689-00178891": "say that the reason Ruby is going down", "G0yGRfSecmk-00769-00178892-00179114": "it's probably cuz Ruby sucks and that's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00770-00179115-00179363": "why it's got two downs but Ruby's going", "G0yGRfSecmk-00771-00179364-00179720": "down but what is the thing that's taking", "G0yGRfSecmk-00772-00179721-00179900": "over from Ruby what is the thing that's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00773-00179901-00180089": "like rip and Ruby off we're taking the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00774-00180090-00180326": "Ruby programmers and say come to me come", "G0yGRfSecmk-00775-00180327-00180439": "to me", "G0yGRfSecmk-00776-00180440-00180734": "well it's Python but then down here is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00777-00180735-00181016": "our sink and fast to where the are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00778-00181017-00181346": "people going come to Python come to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00779-00181347-00181618": "Python right where the PHP people going", "G0yGRfSecmk-00780-00181619-00182078": "come to Python come to Python right so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00781-00182079-00182279": "what you often saw was you saw fights", "G0yGRfSecmk-00782-00182280-00182492": "between things like you know Objective C", "G0yGRfSecmk-00783-00182493-00183044": "and C++ right okay well you see now one", "G0yGRfSecmk-00784-00183045-00183305": "language that's crossing application", "G0yGRfSecmk-00785-00183306-00183770": "spaces and began destroying taking away", "G0yGRfSecmk-00786-00183771-00184058": "talent from those other spaces across", "G0yGRfSecmk-00787-00184059-00184238": "many spaces and that goes back to that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00788-00184239-00184481": "picture of you learn Python and you keep", "G0yGRfSecmk-00789-00184482-00184613": "going right", "G0yGRfSecmk-00790-00184614-00184820": "you don't learn a new string function", "G0yGRfSecmk-00791-00184821-00185189": "set but you have a career that evolves", "G0yGRfSecmk-00792-00185190-00185480": "and grows and does a ton of fun things", "G0yGRfSecmk-00793-00185481-00185624": "that are completely different for your", "G0yGRfSecmk-00794-00185625-00185999": "old career this is the historical one", "G0yGRfSecmk-00795-00186000-00186449": "right so Python sort of starts low you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00796-00186450-00186599": "know and these are just some of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00797-00186600-00186833": "other ones right this is a historical so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00798-00186834-00187046": "this is a fun thing to look at and then", "G0yGRfSecmk-00799-00187047-00187358": "try to try to understand why thoughts", "G0yGRfSecmk-00800-00187359-00187592": "not number one yet and we of course are", "G0yGRfSecmk-00801-00187593-00187742": "Java I was talking to you in this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00802-00187743-00188126": "morning we started out the many of us in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00803-00188127-00188494": "ninth in 2001 maybe 2002 and JE sig", "G0yGRfSecmk-00804-00188495-00188837": "which I started in that J a sig and a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00805-00188838-00189074": "pareo are surprisingly connected because", "G0yGRfSecmk-00806-00189075-00189308": "of a t-shirt that you're wearing the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00807-00189309-00189509": "reason we're in this room is not to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00808-00189510-00189608": "build a better learning management", "G0yGRfSecmk-00809-00189609-00189770": "system than canvas even though that's a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00810-00189771-00189900": "fun hobby to have", "G0yGRfSecmk-00811-00189901-00190050": "the reason we're in the room is we're", "G0yGRfSecmk-00812-00190051-00190221": "academics and we want to do something", "G0yGRfSecmk-00813-00190222-00190437": "that's not just been handed to us we", "G0yGRfSecmk-00814-00190438-00190616": "need to band together and that was no", "G0yGRfSecmk-00815-00190617-00190829": "different in 2001 than it is today in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00816-00190830-00191157": "2019 we are academics who don't want to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00817-00191158-00191307": "accept the status quo and want to take", "G0yGRfSecmk-00818-00191308-00191516": "matters into our own hands and we use", "G0yGRfSecmk-00819-00191517-00191811": "open sort open sources not the end as", "G0yGRfSecmk-00820-00191812-00192021": "the means to the end the end is us being", "G0yGRfSecmk-00821-00192022-00192176": "together and saying what are you doing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00822-00192177-00192387": "at your University and open sources the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00823-00192388-00192585": "way that we can get the stuff out of our", "G0yGRfSecmk-00824-00192586-00192740": "universities and past the tech transfer", "G0yGRfSecmk-00825-00192741-00192890": "at the University and into other", "G0yGRfSecmk-00826-00192891-00193100": "universities so open source is not why", "G0yGRfSecmk-00827-00193101-00193149": "we're here", "G0yGRfSecmk-00828-00193150-00193407": "we're here because of the people and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00829-00193408-00193668": "that's what I want to promote as I go", "G0yGRfSecmk-00830-00193669-00193821": "around the world talking to people about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00831-00193822-00194027": "a pareo outside of our community as this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00832-00194028-00194286": "is the place that University Tech people", "G0yGRfSecmk-00833-00194287-00194438": "who are not satisfied with the status", "G0yGRfSecmk-00834-00194439-00195037": "quo should come how much time I got", "G0yGRfSecmk-00835-00195038-00195297": "ok so one of the things that I'm doing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00836-00195298-00195633": "in this talk is I'm making a statement", "G0yGRfSecmk-00837-00195634-00195926": "as if I believed it to be true and I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00838-00195927-00196079": "sort of mostly believe it to be true but", "G0yGRfSecmk-00839-00196080-00196313": "I want to challenge you to disagree with", "G0yGRfSecmk-00840-00196314-00196659": "me and so sometimes I'll say what", "G0yGRfSecmk-00841-00196660-00196782": "questions and then people throw our", "G0yGRfSecmk-00842-00196783-00196884": "hands up and they start asking me", "G0yGRfSecmk-00843-00196885-00197043": "questions and I'll just some of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00844-00197044-00197295": "times I've given this before a common", "G0yGRfSecmk-00845-00197296-00197433": "question is what about JavaScript right", "G0yGRfSecmk-00846-00197434-00197685": "there's a bunch of JavaScript people and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00847-00197686-00197985": "I want to show you a little tiny video", "G0yGRfSecmk-00848-00197986-00198198": "that I use when I start teaching", "G0yGRfSecmk-00849-00198199-00198353": "JavaScript I've talked JavaScript to a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00850-00198354-00198507": "bunch of people and I'm going to show", "G0yGRfSecmk-00851-00198508-00198728": "you a little tiny video from a fella", "G0yGRfSecmk-00852-00198729-00199200": "named Gary Barnard and he is a thinker", "G0yGRfSecmk-00853-00199201-00199473": "he's like a fun keynote speaker about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00854-00199474-00199770": "like the future of stuff right so he's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00855-00199771-00199975": "mostly sees the world through humor and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00856-00199976-00200375": "and so this is a lightning talk he gave", "G0yGRfSecmk-00857-00200376-00200520": "I'm going to start in the middle called", "G0yGRfSecmk-00858-00200521-00200949": "watt and he's just talking about like", "G0yGRfSecmk-00859-00200950-00201168": "the funkiness of JavaScript and then", "G0yGRfSecmk-00860-00201169-00201329": "I'll talk about the actual serious part", "G0yGRfSecmk-00861-00201330-00202392": "about it so let me get this up", "G0yGRfSecmk-00862-00202393-00203201": "if you ever actually do this then wet", "G0yGRfSecmk-00863-00203202-00203949": "let's talk about JavaScript does anyone", "G0yGRfSecmk-00864-00203950-00204243": "know in JavaScript what array + array", "G0yGRfSecmk-00865-00204244-00204387": "well let me ask you this first", "G0yGRfSecmk-00866-00204388-00204741": "what should array plus array be empty", "G0yGRfSecmk-00867-00204742-00204992": "array I would also tell Piper that is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00868-00204994-00205340": "not whatever a plus array is wrong wrong", "G0yGRfSecmk-00869-00205341-00206106": "a rapist array is empty string obviously", "G0yGRfSecmk-00870-00206107-00206232": "I think that's the thing that's obvious", "G0yGRfSecmk-00871-00206233-00206544": "to everyone now what a what array plus", "G0yGRfSecmk-00872-00206544-00206709": "object B this should obviously be type", "G0yGRfSecmk-00873-00206710-00206808": "error because those are completely", "G0yGRfSecmk-00874-00206809-00207063": "disparate types does anyone know what", "G0yGRfSecmk-00875-00207064-00207609": "this is no clothes no far away its", "G0yGRfSecmk-00876-00207610-00207890": "object nicely done", "G0yGRfSecmk-00877-00207891-00208173": "now of course because this is plus so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00878-00208173-00208340": "you can flip the operands and the same", "G0yGRfSecmk-00879-00208341-00208725": "thing comes out so if we do what no", "G0yGRfSecmk-00880-00208726-00208986": "that's just an object if you do object", "G0yGRfSecmk-00881-00208987-00209117": "plus arrays you get exactly the same", "G0yGRfSecmk-00882-00209119-00209608": "thing which as you can see you do", "G0yGRfSecmk-00883-00209609-00210019": "and finally the only one of these that's", "G0yGRfSecmk-00884-00210019-00210267": "actually true is because you know you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00885-00210269-00210400": "add a raising an empty string that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00886-00210401-00210589": "doesn't make sense but an object plus an", "G0yGRfSecmk-00887-00210590-00210798": "object is actually not a number", "G0yGRfSecmk-00888-00210800-00211236": "technically so this one's actually right", "G0yGRfSecmk-00889-00211237-00211666": "and exactly right like what is even", "G0yGRfSecmk-00890-00211667-00211906": "going on in this lat I just I don't even", "G0yGRfSecmk-00891-00211907-00212319": "understand what person with a brain in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00892-00212321-00212446": "their head would think that any of this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00893-00212446-00212817": "is a good idea", "G0yGRfSecmk-00894-00212819-00213089": "okay okay enough making fun of languages", "G0yGRfSecmk-00895-00213090-00213313": "and sucked let's talk about JavaScript", "G0yGRfSecmk-00896-00213314-00213433": "[Music]", "G0yGRfSecmk-00897-00213434-00213898": "if I say a ray dot new 16 or just array", "G0yGRfSecmk-00898-00213900-00214100": "16 I get an array of 16 things which it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00899-00214101-00214316": "represents as 16 commas which is obvious", "G0yGRfSecmk-00900-00214317-00214838": "and if I then join those with a string", "G0yGRfSecmk-00901-00214839-00215054": "then I get this string 16 times this is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00902-00215055-00215225": "actually the only line in this entire", "G0yGRfSecmk-00903-00215226-00215528": "presentation that's reasonable now if I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00904-00215529-00215692": "take that string and then add a 1 to it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00905-00215694-00215992": "it interprets the 1 is cast the 1 to a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00906-00215994-00216239": "string and then we get 1 bunch of times", "G0yGRfSecmk-00907-00216240-00216496": "fine does anyone know what will happen", "G0yGRfSecmk-00908-00216498-00216971": "if I subtract 1 from this I'm assuming", "G0yGRfSecmk-00909-00216971-00217115": "no one does let me I'll give you a hint", "G0yGRfSecmk-00910-00217116-00217605": "does does this help does anyone know", "G0yGRfSecmk-00911-00217606-00218896": "[Laughter]", "G0yGRfSecmk-00912-00218898-00219537": "[Applause]", "G0yGRfSecmk-00913-00219538-00220167": "that's all I got thank you so I am just", "G0yGRfSecmk-00914-00220169-00220374": "showing you that as an ad to watch this", "G0yGRfSecmk-00915-00220375-00220548": "other talk that I reference here and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00916-00220549-00220738": "that says his birth and death of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00917-00220739-00220926": "JavaScript which is actually a 35 minute", "G0yGRfSecmk-00918-00220927-00221283": "serious talk in why what he's really", "G0yGRfSecmk-00919-00221284-00221577": "telling you is that the core fundamental", "G0yGRfSecmk-00920-00221578-00221817": "consistency of a language actually kind", "G0yGRfSecmk-00921-00221819-00222006": "of matters and there's a lot of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00922-00222007-00222412": "sloppiness in JavaScript but I encourage", "G0yGRfSecmk-00923-00222413-00222517": "you to watch the birth and death of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00924-00222517-00222750": "JavaScript and the short version of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00925-00222751-00223010": "birth and death of JavaScript is that", "G0yGRfSecmk-00926-00223011-00223288": "javascript is not the general-purpose", "G0yGRfSecmk-00927-00223289-00223615": "language of the future javascript is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00928-00223616-00223738": "actually the machine language of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00929-00223739-00223935": "future it is the operating system of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00930-00223936-00224175": "future right and if you've no thing", "G0yGRfSecmk-00931-00224176-00224457": "called a SMAS there is a way to write", "G0yGRfSecmk-00932-00224458-00224866": "code that javascript is the machine", "G0yGRfSecmk-00933-00224867-00225123": "language meaning that the asm.js says", "G0yGRfSecmk-00934-00225124-00225367": "the weirdest and he talks about this in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00935-00225367-00225571": "here it's the weirdest variation of", "G0yGRfSecmk-00936-00225571-00225699": "JavaScript that you could ever imagine", "G0yGRfSecmk-00937-00225700-00225972": "but it's been carefully constructed to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00938-00225973-00226189": "run at machine spec machine code speak", "G0yGRfSecmk-00939-00226190-00226473": "and so what he talks about is how you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00940-00226474-00226635": "could imagine in multi-threaded and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00941-00226636-00226785": "multi processing environments that we", "G0yGRfSecmk-00942-00226786-00226996": "don't even use Linux anymore what we use", "G0yGRfSecmk-00943-00226996-00227223": "is we use a JV a JavaScript virtual", "G0yGRfSecmk-00944-00227224-00227394": "machine that has the threading as the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00945-00227396-00227607": "isolation and the context switching is", "G0yGRfSecmk-00946-00227608-00227817": "really cheap and we all write in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00947-00227819-00227944": "whatever language you want then it", "G0yGRfSecmk-00948-00227944-00228081": "compiles to JavaScript and it runs", "G0yGRfSecmk-00949-00228082-00228351": "really scorchingly fast I'm not saying", "G0yGRfSecmk-00950-00228352-00228699": "that that's the answer but I can't see", "G0yGRfSecmk-00951-00228700-00228879": "how JavaScript takes over as the", "G0yGRfSecmk-00952-00228880-00229042": "general-purpose scripting language", "G0yGRfSecmk-00953-00229042-00229224": "because JavaScript for one thing can't", "G0yGRfSecmk-00954-00229225-00229564": "be extended by libraries that are native", "G0yGRfSecmk-00955-00229565-00229792": "in the same way although we'll see we'll", "G0yGRfSecmk-00956-00229792-00230022": "see javascript is the and so the other", "G0yGRfSecmk-00957-00230023-00230298": "one that that sort of I couldn't I", "G0yGRfSecmk-00958-00230299-00230574": "couldn't like someone said what about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00959-00230575-00230781": "Julia and everyone says what about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00960-00230782-00230955": "Scotland I say Scala sucks it's just", "G0yGRfSecmk-00961-00230956-00231117": "it's just JavaScript done over it looks", "G0yGRfSecmk-00962-00231119-00231265": "easy because there's not as much crap in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00963-00231266-00231490": "it but is in Scala lasts long enough", "G0yGRfSecmk-00964-00231491-00231656": "it'll be just as crufty as Java", "G0yGRfSecmk-00965-00231657-00231937": "what about elixir what about you know", "G0yGRfSecmk-00966-00231938-00232138": "whatever whatever then I can dismiss", "G0yGRfSecmk-00967-00232139-00232367": "those pretty easy because their point", "G0yGRfSecmk-00968-00232367-00232601": "or 1% and they got like 30 years to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00969-00232602-00232769": "catch up and they'll be dead like in 3", "G0yGRfSecmk-00970-00232769-00232894": "years so it just doesn't matter they're", "G0yGRfSecmk-00971-00232896-00233096": "never gonna reach but there's Julie one", "G0yGRfSecmk-00972-00233096-00233260": "like I couldn't get it out of my head", "G0yGRfSecmk-00973-00233261-00233453": "and so Julia wants to be a combination", "G0yGRfSecmk-00974-00233454-00233753": "of C and Python and it talks about", "G0yGRfSecmk-00975-00233754-00234053": "integrating libraries and Julia is kind", "G0yGRfSecmk-00976-00234054-00234346": "of common up there so so you look at a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00977-00234348-00234682": "language that truly makes life better in", "G0yGRfSecmk-00978-00234683-00234910": "terms of performance and ease of use and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00979-00234911-00235105": "something like Julia is like is the kind", "G0yGRfSecmk-00980-00235106-00235384": "of dark horse in my mind that might sort", "G0yGRfSecmk-00981-00235385-00235660": "of sneak up but I think at some point if", "G0yGRfSecmk-00982-00235661-00235937": "Julia does anything good Python will", "G0yGRfSecmk-00983-00235938-00236087": "just steal it and put it in as a C", "G0yGRfSecmk-00984-00236088-00236219": "library and then it'll be a library", "G0yGRfSecmk-00985-00236219-00236380": "called import Julia and that's a way", "G0yGRfSecmk-00986-00236381-00236632": "that that Python tends to destroy these", "G0yGRfSecmk-00987-00236633-00236771": "poor little things before they have a", "G0yGRfSecmk-00988-00236771-00237367": "chance to to grow now I got a couple", "G0yGRfSecmk-00989-00237369-00237515": "things that are kind of like crazy", "G0yGRfSecmk-00990-00237516-00237748": "Python stuff not because I'm telling you", "G0yGRfSecmk-00991-00237750-00238019": "this because I think this is the future", "G0yGRfSecmk-00992-00238019-00238523": "but it gives you a sense of holy crap so", "G0yGRfSecmk-00993-00238523-00238937": "the first thing that I saw at PyCon was", "G0yGRfSecmk-00994-00238938-00239104": "a thing called anvil and I happen to", "G0yGRfSecmk-00995-00239105-00239225": "know about these people because they", "G0yGRfSecmk-00996-00239226-00239394": "used the same JavaScript compiler", "G0yGRfSecmk-00997-00239396-00239603": "JavaScript Python competitor I do and", "G0yGRfSecmk-00998-00239604-00239731": "all of a sudden I thought these commits", "G0yGRfSecmk-00999-00239732-00239896": "going way up because this whole thing is", "G0yGRfSecmk-01000-00239898-00240140": "open source and these envel so what", "G0yGRfSecmk-01001-00240141-00240373": "anvil people do is they they affect", "G0yGRfSecmk-01002-00240375-00240548": "create web applications that are like", "G0yGRfSecmk-01003-00240548-00240706": "Visual Basic and it creates the front", "G0yGRfSecmk-01004-00240707-00240907": "end and the back end and it compiles all", "G0yGRfSecmk-01005-00240908-00241129": "this Python stuff into JavaScript and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01006-00241130-00241367": "the front-end part is Python compiled to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01007-00241367-00241526": "JavaScript that really is kind of like", "G0yGRfSecmk-01008-00241527-00241717": "Visual Basic or real basic where it's", "G0yGRfSecmk-01009-00241719-00241894": "all these little widgets and it's all", "G0yGRfSecmk-01010-00241896-00242281": "tied together now of course that's you", "G0yGRfSecmk-01011-00242282-00242492": "know there's performance issues etc etc", "G0yGRfSecmk-01012-00242492-00242794": "etc but it's like you know drag and drop", "G0yGRfSecmk-01013-00242796-00243004": "programming I liked visual basic I mean", "G0yGRfSecmk-01014-00243005-00243215": "it's one of my top 5 programming", "G0yGRfSecmk-01015-00243216-00243398": "languages the visual basic for at least", "G0yGRfSecmk-01016-00243398-00243532": "because you can edit visual basic for", "G0yGRfSecmk-01017-00243533-00243835": "using VI but I did I do like visual", "G0yGRfSecmk-01018-00243836-00243941": "basic and I do like drag-and-drop", "G0yGRfSecmk-01019-00243942-00244144": "programming especially because you can", "G0yGRfSecmk-01020-00244146-00244514": "draw prettier things that way but this", "G0yGRfSecmk-01021-00244515-00244664": "is even crazier this is a thing called", "G0yGRfSecmk-01022-00244665-00244841": "breath on and breath ons goal is to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01023-00244842-00245069": "eliminate JavaScript from the browser so", "G0yGRfSecmk-01024-00245069-00245262": "what it does is it compiles literally", "G0yGRfSecmk-01025-00245263-00245541": "all of Python into a SMAS and if you", "G0yGRfSecmk-01026-00245542-00245925": "watch this loads about 70 little J's", "G0yGRfSecmk-01027-00245926-00246491": "files and then what you do is you say", "G0yGRfSecmk-01028-00246492-00246852": "script text Python from browser import", "G0yGRfSecmk-01029-00246853-00247026": "document and then you just write Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-01030-00247027-00247278": "I was at a like a hack fest trying to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01031-00247279-00247641": "use this and and I would like try to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01032-00247642-00247896": "type a line and my brain just couldn't", "G0yGRfSecmk-01033-00247896-00248148": "even type the line because this is in", "G0yGRfSecmk-01034-00248148-00248346": "the background of an HTML document and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01035-00248346-00248628": "it's a script tag and it's Python and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01036-00248629-00248808": "I'm like I'm just afraid that I'll sort", "G0yGRfSecmk-01037-00248809-00249006": "of cause the world to sort of collapse", "G0yGRfSecmk-01038-00249007-00249240": "into it one black hole by typing the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01039-00249241-00249471": "wrong thing I'm like what is this but", "G0yGRfSecmk-01040-00249471-00249726": "literally you can write with zero", "G0yGRfSecmk-01041-00249727-00249978": "JavaScript on the page and it seems to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01042-00249979-00250146": "work pretty good I've not tried it", "G0yGRfSecmk-01043-00250146-00250428": "because I'm just afraid that I'll cross", "G0yGRfSecmk-01044-00250429-00250566": "the streams and I think you weren't", "G0yGRfSecmk-01045-00250567-00250742": "supposed to cross the streams at least", "G0yGRfSecmk-01046-00250744-00250911": "last I was told you're not supposed to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01047-00250912-00251202": "cross the streams but this is the kind", "G0yGRfSecmk-01048-00251203-00251421": "of nutty Python stuff that Python is", "G0yGRfSecmk-01049-00251421-00251771": "such a big and diverse community right", "G0yGRfSecmk-01050-00251771-00251967": "so now I'm going to tell you what I", "G0yGRfSecmk-01051-00251967-00252135": "think are the flaws in the presentation", "G0yGRfSecmk-01052-00252136-00252327": "that I just gave you to help you ask me", "G0yGRfSecmk-01053-00252328-00252542": "some questions and make some challenges", "G0yGRfSecmk-01054-00252542-00252906": "so this picture of the programmer", "G0yGRfSecmk-01055-00252907-00253110": "starting to a computer science degree -", "G0yGRfSecmk-01056-00253111-00253437": "a couple years ago the ugliness in this", "G0yGRfSecmk-01057-00253438-00253598": "the thing that makes it so I can't make", "G0yGRfSecmk-01058-00253600-00253788": "it like look how pretty it is is frickin", "G0yGRfSecmk-01059-00253789-00253935": "desktop applications and mobile", "G0yGRfSecmk-01060-00253936-00254103": "applications these desktop mobile", "G0yGRfSecmk-01061-00254104-00254292": "applications and if you look at my", "G0yGRfSecmk-01062-00254292-00254469": "career a lot of them crappy stuff that I", "G0yGRfSecmk-01063-00254469-00254625": "did in my career that was short-lived", "G0yGRfSecmk-01064-00254626-00254775": "was all because all of a sudden they", "G0yGRfSecmk-01065-00254776-00254937": "want to do something on the desktop and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01066-00254938-00255180": "it's hard it's just hard on the desktop", "G0yGRfSecmk-01067-00255181-00255408": "and because you got to use the vendor", "G0yGRfSecmk-01068-00255409-00255615": "proprietary stuff and then you're kind", "G0yGRfSecmk-01069-00255616-00255771": "of just chasing the vendor proprietary", "G0yGRfSecmk-01070-00255771-00255903": "stuff and rewriting your crap all the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01071-00255904-00256161": "time like Java wanted to do it no but", "G0yGRfSecmk-01072-00256162-00256323": "you know now this poor person has to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01073-00256323-00256598": "learn Swift and Java and vb.net just so", "G0yGRfSecmk-01074-00256600-00256748": "they can write some stupid desktop", "G0yGRfSecmk-01075-00256750-00257010": "applications so I don't know how that", "G0yGRfSecmk-01076-00257011-00257238": "gets fixed and Python has historically", "G0yGRfSecmk-01077-00257239-00257546": "not done a at all a good job of desktop", "G0yGRfSecmk-01078-00257548-00257721": "applications and so that's a space that", "G0yGRfSecmk-01079-00257721-00257958": "that I would not I think it's it's", "G0yGRfSecmk-01080-00257959-00258135": "almost as likely that Python will", "G0yGRfSecmk-01081-00258136-00258282": "replace JavaScript perhaps even more", "G0yGRfSecmk-01082-00258283-00258459": "likely Python replace JavaScript and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01083-00258460-00258502": "Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-01084-00258503-00258665": "become a dominant desktop development", "G0yGRfSecmk-01085-00258666-00258898": "environment which makes me sad because I", "G0yGRfSecmk-01086-00258899-00259072": "don't think it's hard all these people", "G0yGRfSecmk-01087-00259073-00259267": "like this anvil if they would just make", "G0yGRfSecmk-01088-00259268-00259585": "a desktop environment I'm like that", "G0yGRfSecmk-01089-00259586-00259726": "would be so much more valuable than you", "G0yGRfSecmk-01090-00259727-00259918": "making a webpage that I can't optimize", "G0yGRfSecmk-01091-00259919-00260392": "but okay here's another thing the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01092-00260393-00260551": "biggest week is that weakness at this", "G0yGRfSecmk-01093-00260552-00260734": "point that Python has as a programming", "G0yGRfSecmk-01094-00260735-00260932": "language and the and the one remaining", "G0yGRfSecmk-01095-00260933-00261124": "strength that languages like Java have", "G0yGRfSecmk-01096-00261125-00261430": "is strong typing I literally would be", "G0yGRfSecmk-01097-00261431-00261604": "terrified to write a million lines at", "G0yGRfSecmk-01098-00261605-00261757": "one point five million lines of code in", "G0yGRfSecmk-01099-00261758-00261952": "Python we could never release the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01100-00261953-00262105": "product I mean the day you wrote white", "G0yGRfSecmk-01101-00262106-00262408": "write of 1.5 million lines of code it'll", "G0yGRfSecmk-01102-00262409-00262450": "never work", "G0yGRfSecmk-01103-00262451-00262600": "I mean you if you took something the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01104-00262601-00262932": "size of Sakai now the good news is that", "G0yGRfSecmk-01105-00262933-00263191": "if you were to write Sakai in Python it", "G0yGRfSecmk-01106-00263192-00263359": "wouldn't be 1.5 million lines of code", "G0yGRfSecmk-01107-00263360-00263521": "because you don't have to make so many", "G0yGRfSecmk-01108-00263522-00263864": "things and and so you okay you make two", "G0yGRfSecmk-01109-00263865-00264019": "hundred thousand lines of code which is", "G0yGRfSecmk-01110-00264020-00264188": "still a lot of code right because the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01111-00264189-00264376": "Python is denser it's more efficient", "G0yGRfSecmk-01112-00264377-00264587": "it's easier to express an idea in Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-01113-00264588-00264850": "and Java but I'll just I'll just point", "G0yGRfSecmk-01114-00264851-00265051": "this out this is and this to me is the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01115-00265052-00265198": "this is the beginning of the end of the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01116-00265199-00265360": "Java programming language actually", "G0yGRfSecmk-01117-00265361-00265507": "Oracle is the beginning of the end of", "G0yGRfSecmk-01118-00265508-00265787": "the Java programming language Gita van", "G0yGRfSecmk-01119-00265788-00265990": "Rossum the creator of Python stepped", "G0yGRfSecmk-01120-00265991-00266226": "down as the benevolent dictator for life", "G0yGRfSecmk-01121-00266227-00266612": "recently and but he hasn't left Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-01122-00266613-00266908": "what he has done is he's moved from the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01123-00266909-00267139": "being the chief do all of it the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01124-00267140-00267331": "language itself and moving into just", "G0yGRfSecmk-01125-00267332-00267547": "building one library so he - van Rossum", "G0yGRfSecmk-01126-00267548-00267727": "and his spare time is building the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01127-00267728-00267883": "library that's going to add static type", "G0yGRfSecmk-01128-00267884-00268129": "checking to Python so that tells me", "G0yGRfSecmk-01129-00268130-00268324": "something about how important he thinks", "G0yGRfSecmk-01130-00268325-00268519": "adding static type checking to Python is", "G0yGRfSecmk-01131-00268520-00268723": "so if we have the ease of use and then", "G0yGRfSecmk-01132-00268724-00268924": "the and this is done in a sort of a", "G0yGRfSecmk-01133-00268925-00269074": "separate process where it kind of goes", "G0yGRfSecmk-01134-00269075-00269233": "over the Python you kind of annotate", "G0yGRfSecmk-01135-00269234-00269380": "your Python with static checking and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01136-00269381-00269602": "then it look at our 250,000 lines of", "G0yGRfSecmk-01137-00269603-00269773": "code and check to see if the third", "G0yGRfSecmk-01138-00269774-00269971": "parameter was changed from string to a", "G0yGRfSecmk-01139-00269972-00270124": "dictionary by a mistake and there's a", "G0yGRfSecmk-01140-00270125-00270391": "place we use that method for hundred and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01141-00270392-00270580": "fifty places in the code and we didn't", "G0yGRfSecmk-01142-00270581-00270703": "catch them all and so it's not even", "G0yGRfSecmk-01143-00270704-00270832": "going to compile at that point and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01144-00270833-00270955": "that's what we do in Sakai right we", "G0yGRfSecmk-01145-00270956-00271144": "change the method signature and then we", "G0yGRfSecmk-01146-00271145-00271318": "find instantly all the places that we", "G0yGRfSecmk-01147-00271319-00271420": "broke within like", "G0yGRfSecmk-01148-00271421-00271684": "ten seconds and then we go fix them and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01149-00271685-00271927": "this is coming to Python and I think", "G0yGRfSecmk-01150-00271928-00272152": "that for Python truly to sort of get", "G0yGRfSecmk-01151-00272153-00272500": "above C++ and Java this kind of thing is", "G0yGRfSecmk-01152-00272501-00272647": "essential to Python so that's currently", "G0yGRfSecmk-01153-00272648-00273277": "a weakness of Python so to sort of sum", "G0yGRfSecmk-01154-00273278-00273433": "up and wrap up here we are at an", "G0yGRfSecmk-01155-00273434-00273619": "imperial conference and other than being", "G0yGRfSecmk-01156-00273620-00273781": "interesting and funny why is this", "G0yGRfSecmk-01157-00273782-00274081": "relevant in the Imperial conference and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01158-00274082-00274315": "we have folks that do Java in this", "G0yGRfSecmk-01159-00274316-00274504": "building and that's because when we", "G0yGRfSecmk-01160-00274505-00274930": "started out in 2003 we started this", "G0yGRfSecmk-01161-00274931-00275146": "project it came out of a university and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01162-00275147-00275263": "there was a bunch of smart Java people", "G0yGRfSecmk-01163-00275264-00275470": "at universities and so these smart Java", "G0yGRfSecmk-01164-00275471-00275632": "people built stuff at these universities", "G0yGRfSecmk-01165-00275633-00275764": "and like hey let's share this with each", "G0yGRfSecmk-01166-00275765-00275971": "other and then I would fly around and I", "G0yGRfSecmk-01167-00275972-00276130": "would go walk into a room in Cambridge", "G0yGRfSecmk-01168-00276131-00276298": "and I would say I'm starting this", "G0yGRfSecmk-01169-00276299-00276463": "open-source project and the people in", "G0yGRfSecmk-01170-00276464-00276736": "the room were all super senior 40 year", "G0yGRfSecmk-01171-00276737-00276898": "old Java developers with 10 years of", "G0yGRfSecmk-01172-00276899-00277183": "Java experience who were underutilized", "G0yGRfSecmk-01173-00277184-00277519": "and I'm saying come join the circus and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01174-00277520-00277666": "they're like yeah we'll join the circus", "G0yGRfSecmk-01175-00277667-00277789": "and so that was the rapid growth of", "G0yGRfSecmk-01176-00277790-00278071": "Sakai and to some degree uportal was", "G0yGRfSecmk-01177-00278072-00278287": "there's this these geniuses at", "G0yGRfSecmk-01178-00278288-00278478": "universities that were spare resources", "G0yGRfSecmk-01179-00278479-00278752": "that were like idling and bored at", "G0yGRfSecmk-01180-00278753-00278932": "universities but they were super senior", "G0yGRfSecmk-01181-00278933-00279199": "developers and for a decade we gave them", "G0yGRfSecmk-01182-00279200-00279424": "something to do that was wonderful right", "G0yGRfSecmk-01183-00279425-00279643": "and what we find is they all end up", "G0yGRfSecmk-01184-00279644-00279796": "working for Longsight they don't work at", "G0yGRfSecmk-01185-00279797-00279946": "the university anymore why because the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01186-00279947-00280192": "university just decides Java programmers", "G0yGRfSecmk-01187-00280193-00280426": "annoy us they're kind of expensive and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01188-00280427-00280660": "they want to travel and so we'll just", "G0yGRfSecmk-01189-00280661-00280912": "hire non Java programmers and not have", "G0yGRfSecmk-01190-00280913-00281098": "any programmers at all and so what", "G0yGRfSecmk-01191-00281099-00281239": "happens is today if you were to start a", "G0yGRfSecmk-01192-00281240-00281479": "Java project you would and you started", "G0yGRfSecmk-01193-00281480-00281605": "looking for volunteers for a Java", "G0yGRfSecmk-01194-00281606-00281839": "project like Sakai you would literally", "G0yGRfSecmk-01195-00281840-00282058": "find zero people under 35 that would", "G0yGRfSecmk-01196-00282059-00282301": "even go Java ha unless they were forced", "G0yGRfSecmk-01197-00282302-00282424": "to learn it in high school to get the AP", "G0yGRfSecmk-01198-00282425-00282613": "Computer Science which they refer got", "G0yGRfSecmk-01199-00282614-00282787": "one second after they finished that", "G0yGRfSecmk-01200-00282788-00282979": "class but you're not going to find the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01201-00282980-00283156": "talent that we found in Sakai just by", "G0yGRfSecmk-01202-00283157-00283333": "wandering around the world going all", "G0yGRfSecmk-01203-00283334-00283528": "these wonderful universities and finding", "G0yGRfSecmk-01204-00283529-00283684": "three to five super talented Java", "G0yGRfSecmk-01205-00283685-00283825": "developers who were bored and like", "G0yGRfSecmk-01206-00283826-00284143": "travel right so I think from an app", "G0yGRfSecmk-01207-00284144-00284296": "aerial perspective if we want the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01208-00284297-00284476": "average age of this group to get any", "G0yGRfSecmk-01209-00284477-00284580": "smaller", "G0yGRfSecmk-01210-00284581-00284775": "we've got to stop doing everything in", "G0yGRfSecmk-01211-00284776-00285000": "Java we're not that J a cig anymore and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01212-00285001-00285222": "so I'm doing my part", "G0yGRfSecmk-01213-00285223-00285409": "I'm taking my tsuki thing which is PHP", "G0yGRfSecmk-01214-00285410-00285695": "nobody seems to like PHP very much", "G0yGRfSecmk-01215-00285696-00285915": "someone do redo in Python over the next", "G0yGRfSecmk-01216-00285916-00286128": "year and part of it is so that I can go", "G0yGRfSecmk-01217-00286129-00286326": "places and try to expose all these ideas", "G0yGRfSecmk-01218-00286327-00286563": "to young people and have them go like I", "G0yGRfSecmk-01219-00286564-00286842": "love open-source my job is boring I wish", "G0yGRfSecmk-01220-00286843-00286965": "I could do something cool in the weekend", "G0yGRfSecmk-01221-00286966-00287094": "I'm like and there's fun travel and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01222-00287095-00287244": "karaoke and it's really a blast and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01223-00287245-00287412": "you'll meet people in a career growth", "G0yGRfSecmk-01224-00287413-00287622": "etc and like and you got to learn job", "G0yGRfSecmk-01225-00287623-00288039": "and I got oh yeah man I let me get my", "G0yGRfSecmk-01226-00288040-00288204": "PlayStation back going again right no", "G0yGRfSecmk-01227-00288205-00288369": "one no one will go away from their", "G0yGRfSecmk-01228-00288370-00288516": "PlayStation long enough to learn Java", "G0yGRfSecmk-01229-00288517-00288669": "unless of course they're making a", "G0yGRfSecmk-01230-00288670-00288783": "quarter of a million dollars a year than", "G0yGRfSecmk-01231-00288784-00289023": "any age and every age will learn Java so", "G0yGRfSecmk-01232-00289024-00289242": "I think that we need not all of our", "G0yGRfSecmk-01233-00289243-00289385": "projects and and we're not going to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01234-00289386-00289665": "change Sakai to Python at least not for", "G0yGRfSecmk-01235-00289666-00290664": "five years or so guys say it out loud", "G0yGRfSecmk-01236-00290665-00290849": "I do spend time thinking about what", "G0yGRfSecmk-01237-00290850-00291141": "we'll call it right now I call it the", "G0yGRfSecmk-01238-00291142-00291629": "last LMS but okay that's that's not", "G0yGRfSecmk-01239-00291630-00291824": "that's neither here nor there I do think", "G0yGRfSecmk-01240-00291825-00292055": "that for this organization to succeed we", "G0yGRfSecmk-01241-00292056-00292371": "need things in Python I think it's that", "G0yGRfSecmk-01242-00292372-00292821": "simple if we we have the kind of values", "G0yGRfSecmk-01243-00292822-00292952": "and the kind of people in the kind of", "G0yGRfSecmk-01244-00292953-00293204": "community that young people want to be", "G0yGRfSecmk-01245-00293205-00293426": "part of and they enjoy being part of", "G0yGRfSecmk-01246-00293427-00293712": "this but they're not coming if always", "G0yGRfSecmk-01247-00293713-00293881": "say is learn Java be poor you show up", "G0yGRfSecmk-01248-00293882-00294123": "right so I think that's important to us", "G0yGRfSecmk-01249-00294124-00294305": "and I'm going to do my part I want to do", "G0yGRfSecmk-01250-00294306-00294776": "my part so I'll close with this I just", "G0yGRfSecmk-01251-00294777-00295397": "you know this is just a tweet", "G0yGRfSecmk-01252-00295398-00295643": "insane Python speed up from number JIT", "G0yGRfSecmk-01253-00295644-00295849": "JD it stands for just-in-time", "G0yGRfSecmk-01254-00295850-00296093": "something-or-other doing 27,000", "G0yGRfSecmk-01255-00296094-00296225": "simulations each of which was eight", "G0yGRfSecmk-01256-00296226-00296417": "numerical integrations using the quad I", "G0yGRfSecmk-01257-00296418-00296603": "added a decorator to my target function", "G0yGRfSecmk-01258-00296604-00296843": "and sped it up 25 times last time", "G0yGRfSecmk-01259-00296844-00297028": "eighteen point five minutes without", "G0yGRfSecmk-01260-00297029-00297400": "number seven point seven hours and I", "G0yGRfSecmk-01261-00297401-00297590": "don't even know what they're talking", "G0yGRfSecmk-01262-00297591-00297829": "about here all I know is some crazy", "G0yGRfSecmk-01263-00297830-00298003": "bunch of people made a library in Python", "G0yGRfSecmk-01264-00298004-00298274": "and made something go super fast without", "G0yGRfSecmk-01265-00298275-00298456": "making someone learn a new programming", "G0yGRfSecmk-01266-00298457-00298718": "language and so this is where like", "G0yGRfSecmk-01267-00298719-00298925": "learning julia i just don't see it right", "G0yGRfSecmk-01268-00298926-00299099": "i don't see that julia is gonna win i", "G0yGRfSecmk-01269-00299100-00299243": "mean you could just write a gadget", "G0yGRfSecmk-01270-00299244-00299485": "that's in c and you make it a decorator", "G0yGRfSecmk-01271-00299486-00299683": "on a function and it everything goes", "G0yGRfSecmk-01272-00299684-00300065": "fast right and so without forcing people", "G0yGRfSecmk-01273-00300066-00300188": "to throw away the code that they've", "G0yGRfSecmk-01274-00300189-00300382": "actually tested and know what works you", "G0yGRfSecmk-01275-00300383-00300604": "just like drop a librarian and things go", "G0yGRfSecmk-01276-00300605-00300856": "25 times faster i mean it's amazing and", "G0yGRfSecmk-01277-00300857-00301124": "so that's the danger of python that's", "G0yGRfSecmk-01278-00301125-00301445": "why it's a real dangerous activity to", "G0yGRfSecmk-01279-00301446-00301633": "bet against python thank you for your", "G0yGRfSecmk-01280-00301634-00301847": "time"}}, {"audio_id": "G0HwH9yhNhY", "text": {"G0HwH9yhNhY-00000-00000005-00001975": "[Music]", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00001-00001976-00003311": "so", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00002-00003311-00003492": "foreign", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00003-00003493-00004911": "[Music]", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00004-00004912-00005206": "uh", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00005-00005207-00007639": "[Music]", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00006-00007640-00008453": "uh", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00007-00008454-00011838": "[Music]", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00008-00011839-00012059": "so", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00009-00012060-00015494": "[Music]", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00010-00015495-00015769": "hmm", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00011-00015769-00017158": "[Music]", "G0HwH9yhNhY-00012-00017159-00017459": "hey"}}, {"audio_id": "G230BlE7L84", "text": {"G230BlE7L84-00000-00000000-00000179": "my name is Max shall I am a continuing", "G230BlE7L84-00001-00000180-00000316": "lecturer here at the Palmer avila", "G230BlE7L84-00002-00000317-00000545": "business so my question banks are so I", "G230BlE7L84-00003-00000546-00000680": "teach a variety of different classes", "G230BlE7L84-00004-00000681-00000890": "here and so my question banks are", "G230BlE7L84-00005-00000891-00001136": "organized by claps primarily and then", "G230BlE7L84-00006-00001137-00001324": "within the class then it's organized by", "G230BlE7L84-00007-00001325-00001565": "topic and so from those topics then I", "G230BlE7L84-00008-00001566-00001757": "eat by have subtopics with them and then", "G230BlE7L84-00009-00001757-00001934": "I will split out some subtopics there", "G230BlE7L84-00010-00001935-00002129": "and again so when you go to take", "G230BlE7L84-00011-00002130-00002410": "organized a quiz you can pull from each", "G230BlE7L84-00012-00002411-00002570": "different little subtopic that's", "G230BlE7L84-00013-00002571-00002897": "organized into a test bank"}}, {"audio_id": "G27hFBNbDJA", "text": {"G27hFBNbDJA-00000-00000017-00000221": "so I've recently been showing you some", "G27hFBNbDJA-00001-00000222-00000388": "of the difference between an a", "G27hFBNbDJA-00002-00000389-00000695": "non-cohesive old gel implant and a", "G27hFBNbDJA-00003-00000696-00000862": "cohesive one so what they did was they", "G27hFBNbDJA-00004-00000863-00001097": "they increased the cross linking which", "G27hFBNbDJA-00005-00001098-00001354": "means technically the cohesiveness of", "G27hFBNbDJA-00006-00001355-00001547": "the implant gel so if you were to cut it", "G27hFBNbDJA-00007-00001548-00001895": "or it would be to rupture it it won't", "G27hFBNbDJA-00008-00001896-00002171": "come out as this kind of almost like", "G27hFBNbDJA-00009-00002172-00002515": "honey-like stuck together consistency", "G27hFBNbDJA-00010-00002516-00002783": "whereas the old implants that I showed", "G27hFBNbDJA-00011-00002784-00003005": "you a few days ago and maybe we could", "G27hFBNbDJA-00012-00003006-00003221": "put a picture of it up here in a minute", "G27hFBNbDJA-00013-00003222-00003533": "uh those are old those are like 20 30", "G27hFBNbDJA-00014-00003534-00003665": "years old and they didn't really", "G27hFBNbDJA-00015-00003665-00003881": "understand cohesiveness or the", "G27hFBNbDJA-00016-00003882-00004090": "importance of cohesiveness back then so", "G27hFBNbDJA-00017-00004092-00004379": "the new implants are more cohesive", "G27hFBNbDJA-00018-00004380-00004595": "so even if there was a hole or a rupture", "G27hFBNbDJA-00019-00004596-00004847": "the implant stays together", "G27hFBNbDJA-00020-00004848-00005185": "hope that helps", "G27hFBNbDJA-00021-00005186-00007073": "where's my implant", "G27hFBNbDJA-00022-00007073-00007439": "thank you", "G27hFBNbDJA-00023-00007440-00007906": "foreign", "G27hFBNbDJA-00024-00007908-00008705": "it's like a sheet of plastic almost", "G27hFBNbDJA-00025-00008706-00008981": "yup so now you have the internal bra", "G27hFBNbDJA-00026-00008982-00009149": "being formed the implant will be", "G27hFBNbDJA-00027-00009150-00009401": "completely covered the mesh using an", "G27hFBNbDJA-00028-00009402-00010378": "internal bra", "G27hFBNbDJA-00029-00010379-00010637": "hello guys I'm Dr Cornejo thank you for", "G27hFBNbDJA-00030-00010638-00010889": "following me at Dr Latin heat uh we're", "G27hFBNbDJA-00031-00010890-00011069": "getting ready for our second surgery of", "G27hFBNbDJA-00032-00011070-00011219": "the day we're gonna do another breast", "G27hFBNbDJA-00033-00011220-00011501": "augmentation the patient currently wears", "G27hFBNbDJA-00034-00011502-00011813": "a uh b-sized bra I would like to go to", "G27hFBNbDJA-00035-00011814-00012191": "about a full sea or small D so uh we try", "G27hFBNbDJA-00036-00012192-00012587": "the sizing system uh we measure her uh", "G27hFBNbDJA-00037-00012588-00012869": "breast and so we selected an implant of", "G27hFBNbDJA-00038-00012869-00013229": "350 cc capacity these are memory gel", "G27hFBNbDJA-00039-00013230-00013535": "implants from mentor the patient has a", "G27hFBNbDJA-00040-00013536-00013703": "little bit of droopiness on her breast", "G27hFBNbDJA-00041-00013704-00013925": "not a lot just a little bit so those", "G27hFBNbDJA-00042-00013926-00014183": "implants are gonna go partially under", "G27hFBNbDJA-00043-00014184-00014525": "the muscle which means that they uh I", "G27hFBNbDJA-00044-00014526-00014807": "will release the most inferior insertion", "G27hFBNbDJA-00045-00014808-00015041": "of the pectoralis major muscle to make", "G27hFBNbDJA-00046-00015041-00015355": "space for that implant to", "G27hFBNbDJA-00047-00015356-00015821": "go down and settle so um I always talk", "G27hFBNbDJA-00048-00015822-00016043": "to my patients that we need to allow", "G27hFBNbDJA-00049-00016044-00016271": "time for the implants to heal it takes", "G27hFBNbDJA-00050-00016272-00016522": "anywhere from three to six months and so", "G27hFBNbDJA-00051-00016523-00016793": "it's a process but I always tell them so", "G27hFBNbDJA-00052-00016794-00016961": "they know what to expect and I think", "G27hFBNbDJA-00053-00016962-00017189": "that's very important you can see", "G27hFBNbDJA-00054-00017190-00017458": "um in the morning I did markings on her", "G27hFBNbDJA-00055-00017459-00017758": "and so the patient allows to show her", "G27hFBNbDJA-00056-00017759-00018035": "surgery on YouTube and take talk so you", "G27hFBNbDJA-00057-00018036-00018269": "can tune in ask us questions my team", "G27hFBNbDJA-00058-00018270-00018569": "will be able to interact with you so uh", "G27hFBNbDJA-00059-00018570-00018791": "like I said second case of the day the", "G27hFBNbDJA-00060-00018792-00018958": "first one went great you can see her", "G27hFBNbDJA-00061-00018959-00019169": "immediate post-up results", "G27hFBNbDJA-00062-00019170-00019547": "in my page so thank you for following", "G27hFBNbDJA-00063-00019548-00019708": "and stay tuned", "G27hFBNbDJA-00064-00019709-00020021": "and credit scores as low as 475.", "G27hFBNbDJA-00065-00020022-00020230": "all right guys I sure great news it is", "G27hFBNbDJA-00066-00020231-00020380": "Saturday we're in Dallas for the game", "G27hFBNbDJA-00067-00020381-00020591": "but we just heard from one of our", "G27hFBNbDJA-00068-00020592-00020794": "lenders you can get a press stop for", "G27hFBNbDJA-00069-00020795-00021058": "those fifteen hundred dollars now and 99", "G27hFBNbDJA-00070-00021059-00021286": "to 199 a month with our approved credit", "G27hFBNbDJA-00071-00021287-00022108": "for Dr C Dr Latin eats", "G27hFBNbDJA-00072-00022109-00022289": "all right guys one of our great great", "G27hFBNbDJA-00073-00022290-00022486": "patients here she is how many weeks", "G27hFBNbDJA-00074-00022487-00022691": "after butt implant eight weeks eight", "G27hFBNbDJA-00075-00022692-00022822": "weeks because she didn't have enough fat", "G27hFBNbDJA-00076-00022823-00023105": "for BBL so we chose a medium size which", "G27hFBNbDJA-00077-00023106-00023344": "is perfect for her right yep so tell us", "G27hFBNbDJA-00078-00023345-00023689": "how you feel I'm obsessed what's up", "G27hFBNbDJA-00079-00023690-00024017": "look the results speak for themselves it", "G27hFBNbDJA-00080-00024018-00024222": "looks so good", "G27hFBNbDJA-00081-00024223-00024653": "measures five by Twenty so we're gonna", "G27hFBNbDJA-00082-00024654-00024808": "split it in half", "G27hFBNbDJA-00083-00024809-00025261": "but let me have a scissors", "G27hFBNbDJA-00084-00025262-00025981": "[Music]", "G27hFBNbDJA-00085-00025982-00026287": "that then block completely in a field", "G27hFBNbDJA-00086-00026288-00026633": "all right guys exciting news now we have", "G27hFBNbDJA-00087-00026633-00026824": "second chance financing for credit as", "G27hFBNbDJA-00088-00026825-00027107": "low as 465 I'm gonna let Alyssa take it", "G27hFBNbDJA-00089-00027108-00027196": "away", "G27hFBNbDJA-00090-00027197-00027437": "hey guys I'm here to tell you all about", "G27hFBNbDJA-00091-00027438-00027718": "our Second Chance financing option some", "G27hFBNbDJA-00092-00027719-00027905": "details about it five thousand dollars", "G27hFBNbDJA-00093-00027906-00028264": "for as little as 175 dollars a month at", "G27hFBNbDJA-00094-00028266-00028546": "a 14.99 interest rate", "G27hFBNbDJA-00095-00028547-00028714": "um the lender does give you one percent", "G27hFBNbDJA-00096-00028716-00028955": "deduction if you do auto pay there's", "G27hFBNbDJA-00097-00028956-00029261": "also an option to do 12 months at 420 a", "G27hFBNbDJA-00098-00029262-00029555": "month interest-free contact us by", "G27hFBNbDJA-00099-00029556-00030929": "hitting the VIP tab or send us an email", "G27hFBNbDJA-00100-00030930-00031385": "abdomen", "G27hFBNbDJA-00101-00031386-00032079": "foreign", "G27hFBNbDJA-00102-00032080-00033331": "[Music]", "G27hFBNbDJA-00103-00033332-00034805": "[Music]", "G27hFBNbDJA-00104-00034806-00035384": "okay perfect", "G27hFBNbDJA-00105-00035385-00036011": "[Music]", "G27hFBNbDJA-00106-00036012-00036549": "okay", "G27hFBNbDJA-00107-00036550-00036695": "[Music]", "G27hFBNbDJA-00108-00036696-00037421": "is", "G27hFBNbDJA-00109-00037422-00037661": "hello guys I'm Dr Cornejo thank you for", "G27hFBNbDJA-00110-00037662-00037895": "following me at the Latin hit we are", "G27hFBNbDJA-00111-00037896-00038015": "getting ready to start our second", "G27hFBNbDJA-00112-00038016-00038171": "surgery of the day is going to be a", "G27hFBNbDJA-00113-00038172-00038435": "Brazilian Butler or autologous fat", "G27hFBNbDJA-00114-00038436-00038596": "transferred to her buttocks we're gonna", "G27hFBNbDJA-00115-00038597-00038807": "do liposuction of the abdomen we're", "G27hFBNbDJA-00116-00038808-00038993": "gonna do liposuction of the back we're", "G27hFBNbDJA-00117-00038994-00039262": "gonna Harvest some good quality fat and", "G27hFBNbDJA-00118-00039263-00039443": "we're gonna inject it in her buttocks", "G27hFBNbDJA-00119-00039444-00039707": "okay no fat goes into the muscle we're", "G27hFBNbDJA-00120-00039708-00039923": "gonna use the vaser we're also gonna use", "G27hFBNbDJA-00121-00039924-00040157": "renubian or J plasma for the skin", "G27hFBNbDJA-00122-00040158-00040480": "contractor and uh we're gonna add some", "G27hFBNbDJA-00123-00040481-00040745": "chin lipo with renubian always a great", "G27hFBNbDJA-00124-00040746-00041023": "combination so the patient agreed to", "G27hFBNbDJA-00125-00041024-00041315": "show the surgery on social media so", "G27hFBNbDJA-00126-00041316-00041483": "you'll be able to tune in ask us", "G27hFBNbDJA-00127-00041484-00041729": "questions if you're interested send us", "G27hFBNbDJA-00128-00041730-00041915": "your info we will be more than happy to", "G27hFBNbDJA-00129-00041916-00042040": "help you", "G27hFBNbDJA-00130-00042041-00042245": "hey guys we're here at the aesthetic", "G27hFBNbDJA-00131-00042246-00042473": "show this is the hobnobbing portion", "G27hFBNbDJA-00132-00042474-00042605": "where you get to go through exhibits you", "G27hFBNbDJA-00133-00042606-00042868": "look down here and here and if you don't", "G27hFBNbDJA-00134-00042869-00043055": "know what this is it's one of the many", "G27hFBNbDJA-00135-00043056-00043307": "uh aesthetic meetings we have", "G27hFBNbDJA-00136-00043308-00043956": "the one where I can do this", "G27hFBNbDJA-00137-00043957-00044561": "[Music]", "G27hFBNbDJA-00138-00044562-00045340": "foreign", "G27hFBNbDJA-00139-00045341-00046421": "[Music]", "G27hFBNbDJA-00140-00046422-00046715": "it's a really tiny um linear though why", "G27hFBNbDJA-00141-00046716-00046877": "is it spread some more because it's only", "G27hFBNbDJA-00142-00046878-00047152": "20 percent energy", "G27hFBNbDJA-00143-00047153-00047290": "it's going to take a long time but I'll", "G27hFBNbDJA-00144-00047291-00047495": "get it I'll get the hang of it I'll bust", "G27hFBNbDJA-00145-00047496-00048502": "some more chicken out at home", "G27hFBNbDJA-00146-00048503-00048701": "very exciting", "G27hFBNbDJA-00147-00048702-00048911": "me man the results are incredible I had", "G27hFBNbDJA-00148-00048912-00049162": "a breast augmentation and then I had", "G27hFBNbDJA-00149-00049163-00049583": "etching a liposuction 360 and I also had", "G27hFBNbDJA-00150-00049584-00049762": "a BDL all right guys I'm here with my", "G27hFBNbDJA-00151-00049763-00050023": "patient M hi I'm Megan", "G27hFBNbDJA-00152-00050024-00050230": "she's going to give you a little bit of", "G27hFBNbDJA-00153-00050231-00050471": "our history together and she's at her", "G27hFBNbDJA-00154-00050472-00050746": "six month or one year uh", "G27hFBNbDJA-00155-00050747-00051005": "so I'll take it away okay okay so I came", "G27hFBNbDJA-00156-00051006-00051292": "in for my surgery around the beginning", "G27hFBNbDJA-00157-00051294-00051629": "of January and um I had Rosalinda she", "G27hFBNbDJA-00158-00051629-00051779": "was a really great", "G27hFBNbDJA-00159-00051779-00051982": "um the staff in general is so awesome", "G27hFBNbDJA-00160-00051983-00052216": "they take care of you they text you a", "G27hFBNbDJA-00161-00052217-00052385": "little bit before and after just to make", "G27hFBNbDJA-00162-00052386-00052594": "sure everything's okay the medicines", "G27hFBNbDJA-00163-00052595-00052853": "were awesome that he prescribed", "G27hFBNbDJA-00164-00052854-00053350": "um and the vitamins and all of that and", "G27hFBNbDJA-00165-00053351-00053513": "um my healing", "G27hFBNbDJA-00166-00053514-00053861": "was really cool my surgeries I had a", "G27hFBNbDJA-00167-00053862-00054076": "breast augmentation so one of my boobs", "G27hFBNbDJA-00168-00054077-00054203": "was smaller than the other so we got", "G27hFBNbDJA-00169-00054204-00054407": "that fixed thank god", "G27hFBNbDJA-00170-00054408-00054544": "um and then I had", "G27hFBNbDJA-00171-00054545-00055000": "etching I had a liposuction 360 and I", "G27hFBNbDJA-00172-00055001-00055229": "also had a BBL which looks great", "G27hFBNbDJA-00173-00055229-00055447": "everything turned out amazing the Lipo", "G27hFBNbDJA-00174-00055448-00055697": "holes are very small they healed really", "G27hFBNbDJA-00175-00055698-00055841": "good you can't even see them especially", "G27hFBNbDJA-00176-00055841-00056123": "if you tan so that's nice", "G27hFBNbDJA-00177-00056124-00056309": "um yeah I feel like I was healed within", "G27hFBNbDJA-00178-00056310-00056476": "three weeks I know", "G27hFBNbDJA-00179-00056477-00056638": "um everyone at the healing process is", "G27hFBNbDJA-00180-00056639-00056921": "different but with me it was quick and", "G27hFBNbDJA-00181-00056922-00057197": "he's great so yeah there you go if you", "G27hFBNbDJA-00182-00057198-00057347": "just follow directions stay on your", "G27hFBNbDJA-00183-00057348-00057491": "protein shakes dude the stuff we tell", "G27hFBNbDJA-00184-00057491-00057730": "you don't do drugs don't pet your pets", "G27hFBNbDJA-00185-00057732-00057863": "don't take care of anything in your", "G27hFBNbDJA-00186-00057864-00058037": "house you should do just as good as", "G27hFBNbDJA-00187-00058038-00058199": "Megan yeah and drink pineapple juice", "G27hFBNbDJA-00188-00058200-00059230": "pineapple juice", "G27hFBNbDJA-00189-00059232-00059585": "okay so she's three months uh out from a", "G27hFBNbDJA-00190-00059586-00059866": "primary breast augmentation uh what", "G27hFBNbDJA-00191-00059867-00060144": "types of influence that we use uh 475.", "G27hFBNbDJA-00192-00060145-00060515": "475 okay it took about three months from", "G27hFBNbDJA-00193-00060516-00060766": "the implants to settle and she's", "G27hFBNbDJA-00194-00060767-00060971": "actually very happy so how is the", "G27hFBNbDJA-00195-00060972-00061288": "recovery uh my recovery was great I was", "G27hFBNbDJA-00196-00061289-00061504": "only on the payments for three days and", "G27hFBNbDJA-00197-00061505-00061619": "then", "G27hFBNbDJA-00198-00061620-00062071": "um that was it I that's it that's it", "G27hFBNbDJA-00199-00062072-00062332": "excellent that's how we actually you", "G27hFBNbDJA-00200-00062333-00062573": "know that's what we uh that's what we", "G27hFBNbDJA-00201-00062574-00062873": "like okay uneventful recovery we always", "G27hFBNbDJA-00202-00062874-00063154": "explain that it's important to allow the", "G27hFBNbDJA-00203-00063155-00063376": "implants to settle the way she lose", "G27hFBNbDJA-00204-00063377-00063671": "today is not the it's not how she looked", "G27hFBNbDJA-00205-00063672-00064000": "uh six weeks ago so uh we're gonna show", "G27hFBNbDJA-00206-00064001-00064265": "a little bit of the result with her", "G27hFBNbDJA-00207-00064266-00064450": "clothing and you'll be able to tell so", "G27hFBNbDJA-00208-00064451-00064729": "let me see it stand up", "G27hFBNbDJA-00209-00064729-00064906": "okay", "G27hFBNbDJA-00210-00064907-00065230": "and so you can see", "G27hFBNbDJA-00211-00065232-00065725": "it's a very very natural result okay", "G27hFBNbDJA-00212-00065726-00065987": "very natural", "G27hFBNbDJA-00213-00065988-00066419": "um great recovery happy patience so", "G27hFBNbDJA-00214-00066420-00066719": "um that's what makes us happy so thank", "G27hFBNbDJA-00215-00066720-00067130": "you so much I appreciate you"}}, {"audio_id": "G29KcWSTRr4", "text": {"G29KcWSTRr4-00000-00001240-00001441": "hello and welcome to this short little", "G29KcWSTRr4-00001-00001442-00001614": "video on showing you how to do to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00002-00001616-00002020": "population procedures using SAS so let's", "G29KcWSTRr4-00003-00002021-00003134": "go ahead and open up SAS", "G29KcWSTRr4-00004-00003135-00003434": "again the log screen at the top the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00005-00003435-00003697": "script screen down here so it's whatever", "G29KcWSTRr4-00006-00003698-00003938": "is in this window is what you'll submit", "G29KcWSTRr4-00007-00003939-00004222": "in your appendix let's go ahead and load", "G29KcWSTRr4-00008-00004223-00004538": "the data it's going to be the stat", "G29KcWSTRr4-00009-00004539-00004972": "grades data as expected you should be", "G29KcWSTRr4-00010-00004973-00005267": "familiar with how to do all of this I'm", "G29KcWSTRr4-00011-00005268-00005425": "going to add one more thing I'm gonna", "G29KcWSTRr4-00012-00005426-00005775": "create a variable called got Pass and", "G29KcWSTRr4-00013-00005776-00006017": "we're gonna call it got pass because", "G29KcWSTRr4-00014-00006018-00006161": "it's going to indicate whether or not", "G29KcWSTRr4-00015-00006162-00006459": "the student passed or failed the course", "G29KcWSTRr4-00016-00006461-00006926": "so we're gonna cut got pas s we're gonna", "G29KcWSTRr4-00017-00006927-00007544": "say failed for everyone okay now when", "G29KcWSTRr4-00018-00007545-00007691": "does a student actually fail", "G29KcWSTRr4-00019-00007692-00008131": "well student fails if the grade is less", "G29KcWSTRr4-00020-00008133-00008570": "than 70% so if the students grade is", "G29KcWSTRr4-00021-00008571-00009005": "greater than or equal to 70% then got", "G29KcWSTRr4-00022-00009006-00009299": "pass", "G29KcWSTRr4-00023-00009300-00010223": "is going to be value passed", "G29KcWSTRr4-00024-00010224-00010664": "we'll give her a title", "G29KcWSTRr4-00025-00010665-00011595": "we'll be grades for stat 401 3 hopefully", "G29KcWSTRr4-00026-00011596-00011996": "my fingers start working will proc print", "G29KcWSTRr4-00027-00011997-00012629": "it just make sure everything's done and", "G29KcWSTRr4-00028-00012630-00013005": "end with a run so we'll go ahead and", "G29KcWSTRr4-00029-00013006-00013326": "highlight all this run it again remember", "G29KcWSTRr4-00030-00013327-00013560": "you can either run it by clicking on the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00031-00013561-00013797": "little running person at the top or f3", "G29KcWSTRr4-00032-00013797-00014063": "on the keyboard and here's what was", "G29KcWSTRr4-00033-00014065-00014349": "printed out looks like everything's", "G29KcWSTRr4-00034-00014350-00014778": "working right student got a 56 didn't", "G29KcWSTRr4-00035-00014779-00015294": "pass student got a 72 passed so that's", "G29KcWSTRr4-00036-00015294-00015525": "one way of creating or that's another", "G29KcWSTRr4-00037-00015526-00015719": "way of creating new variables or new", "G29KcWSTRr4-00038-00015720-00016082": "types of variables for your data set", "G29KcWSTRr4-00039-00016083-00016563": "it's a very handy way at times so let's", "G29KcWSTRr4-00040-00016564-00016769": "get a look at our data let's go ahead", "G29KcWSTRr4-00041-00016770-00017075": "and say for everything we're going to do", "G29KcWSTRr4-00042-00017076-00017427": "today or at least for the means part", "G29KcWSTRr4-00043-00017428-00017769": "we're going to compare GPAs for males", "G29KcWSTRr4-00044-00017770-00018096": "and females so first step side by side", "G29KcWSTRr4-00045-00018097-00018301": "box plot", "G29KcWSTRr4-00046-00018302-00018871": "remember to sort it first we're going to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00047-00018872-00019190": "sort it by gender", "G29KcWSTRr4-00048-00019191-00019391": "we're going to sort it by gender because", "G29KcWSTRr4-00049-00019392-00019862": "our pox plot is going to be one box plot", "G29KcWSTRr4-00050-00019863-00020840": "for males on box plot for females", "G29KcWSTRr4-00051-00020841-00021110": "instead of the forum GPA which is our", "G29KcWSTRr4-00052-00021111-00021287": "measurement variable our dependent", "G29KcWSTRr4-00053-00021288-00021632": "variable asterisk and then our grouping", "G29KcWSTRr4-00054-00021633-00022044": "variable", "G29KcWSTRr4-00055-00022045-00022419": "and as usual our box style it's going to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00056-00022420-00022782": "be schematic that will allow the dots to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00057-00022783-00023536": "indicate outliers let's run this", "G29KcWSTRr4-00058-00023537-00023830": "there's our side-by-side boxplots", "G29KcWSTRr4-00059-00023831-00024205": "two outliers for females the little", "G29KcWSTRr4-00060-00024206-00024514": "diamond is the meta is the mean looks", "G29KcWSTRr4-00061-00024515-00024703": "like the mean and the median for females", "G29KcWSTRr4-00062-00024704-00025075": "but higher than it is for males but the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00063-00025076-00025464": "question is is it significantly higher", "G29KcWSTRr4-00064-00025465-00025831": "we can also do the same thing or or look", "G29KcWSTRr4-00065-00025832-00026133": "at the distribution of the data using", "G29KcWSTRr4-00066-00026135-00026583": "histogram so here's how to do histograms", "G29KcWSTRr4-00067-00026585-00026797": "again we got to make sure we sort it by", "G29KcWSTRr4-00068-00026798-00027205": "gender its proc univariate the very", "G29KcWSTRr4-00069-00027206-00027430": "variable we're gonna use is GPA and", "G29KcWSTRr4-00070-00027431-00027762": "histogram and since and and let's go", "G29KcWSTRr4-00071-00027763-00028008": "ahead and break it up by gender so this", "G29KcWSTRr4-00072-00028010-00028195": "is gonna give us two histograms one for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00073-00028195-00028780": "females one for males here's the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00074-00028781-00029045": "histogram for females", "G29KcWSTRr4-00075-00029045-00029417": "they scram four males females look to be", "G29KcWSTRr4-00076-00029418-00029639": "a bit more left skewed than the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00077-00029639-00029993": "distribution males will find out if", "G29KcWSTRr4-00078-00029994-00030392": "that's important so that was looking at", "G29KcWSTRr4-00079-00030393-00030668": "the data the next step is to actually", "G29KcWSTRr4-00080-00030669-00030887": "perform the tests so we're going to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00081-00030888-00031693": "start with a two sample t-test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00082-00031694-00032242": "and as expected it uses proc t-test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00083-00032243-00032689": "data stated the variable is GPA and if", "G29KcWSTRr4-00084-00032689-00032932": "we stop here with just proc t-test and", "G29KcWSTRr4-00085-00032933-00033168": "VARs GPA we're gonna get the one sample", "G29KcWSTRr4-00086-00033169-00033496": "t-test from the last video but if we", "G29KcWSTRr4-00087-00033497-00033853": "specify classes gender then we're also", "G29KcWSTRr4-00088-00033854-00034000": "going to be able to break it up between", "G29KcWSTRr4-00089-00034001-00034186": "the two genders and get a two sample", "G29KcWSTRr4-00090-00034187-00034912": "t-test output is a lot as usual let's go", "G29KcWSTRr4-00091-00034913-00035233": "through the four tables first table", "G29KcWSTRr4-00092-00035234-00035621": "gives statistics sample statistics for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00093-00035622-00036034": "GPA for the females the mean is sick", "G29KcWSTRr4-00094-00036035-00036402": "3.16 GPA for the males whose mean is", "G29KcWSTRr4-00095-00036403-00036652": "three point zero zero standard", "G29KcWSTRr4-00096-00036653-00036961": "deviations errors men's maxes etc but", "G29KcWSTRr4-00097-00036962-00037159": "also for the difference between females", "G29KcWSTRr4-00098-00037160-00037477": "and males females are for this sample or", "G29KcWSTRr4-00099-00037478-00037759": "females have for this sample an average", "G29KcWSTRr4-00100-00037760-00038077": "GPA of 0.15 6:8 higher than that of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00101-00038078-00038479": "males so first table gives us the sample", "G29KcWSTRr4-00102-00038480-00038908": "statistics second table gives us some", "G29KcWSTRr4-00103-00038909-00039301": "confidence intervals for the GPA for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00104-00039302-00039665": "females we're 95% certain that the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00105-00039666-00040071": "population mean is between 3.0 3 and", "G29KcWSTRr4-00106-00040072-00040371": "3.30 for males", "G29KcWSTRr4-00107-00040372-00040579": "we're 95% confidence between two point", "G29KcWSTRr4-00108-00040580-00041042": "eight six and 3.14", "G29KcWSTRr4-00109-00041043-00041213": "we can do we have the same information", "G29KcWSTRr4-00110-00041214-00041777": "for the standard deviation for the there", "G29KcWSTRr4-00111-00041778-00042005": "are now two methods for the two sample", "G29KcWSTRr4-00112-00042006-00042368": "t-test in the handout I explained what", "G29KcWSTRr4-00113-00042369-00042632": "both of these methods are I'm going to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00114-00042633-00042902": "highly suggest that you only use the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00115-00042903-00043313": "Satterthwaite and I give some ideas to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00116-00043314-00043610": "why with so using the Satterthwaite", "G29KcWSTRr4-00117-00043611-00044010": "method the 95% confidence interval for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00118-00044011-00044310": "the difference in means is from negative", "G29KcWSTRr4-00119-00044311-00044743": "point 0 3 5 7 to positive point 3 4 9 3", "G29KcWSTRr4-00120-00044744-00045008": "since 0 is a part of that confidence", "G29KcWSTRr4-00121-00045009-00045299": "interval we cannot state that there is a", "G29KcWSTRr4-00122-00045300-00045473": "significant difference or a detected", "G29KcWSTRr4-00123-00045474-00045824": "difference between the mean GPA for the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00124-00045825-00046161": "two genders", "G29KcWSTRr4-00125-00046162-00046392": "you're this third table as a result of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00126-00046393-00046791": "the t-test for both the pooled and the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00127-00046792-00047040": "Satterthwaite method again I highly", "G29KcWSTRr4-00128-00047041-00047372": "suggest using the Satterthwaite method", "G29KcWSTRr4-00129-00047373-00047610": "degrees freedom for the Satterthwaite is", "G29KcWSTRr4-00130-00047611-00047853": "ninety seven point five seven nine test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00131-00047854-00048105": "statistic is one point six two the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00132-00048106-00048444": "p-value is 0.1 0.2 because p is greater", "G29KcWSTRr4-00133-00048445-00048612": "than alpha we fail to reject the null", "G29KcWSTRr4-00134-00048613-00048819": "hypothesis conclude that we did not", "G29KcWSTRr4-00135-00048820-00049029": "detect a difference in GPA or an average", "G29KcWSTRr4-00136-00049030-00049458": "GPA between the two genders then Table", "G29KcWSTRr4-00137-00049459-00049737": "four gives us a statistical test for the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00138-00049738-00049877": "Equality of variances", "G29KcWSTRr4-00139-00049878-00050226": "it's the folded F test it's one of the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00140-00050227-00050706": "available variance tests probably the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00141-00050707-00051228": "p-value is 0.35 0 4 3 5 0 3 because", "G29KcWSTRr4-00142-00051229-00051411": "that's greater than alpha we fail to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00143-00051412-00051641": "reject the null hypothesis conclude that", "G29KcWSTRr4-00144-00051642-00051822": "the we did not detect a difference in", "G29KcWSTRr4-00145-00051823-00052091": "the two variances the GPA variance for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00146-00052092-00052508": "males and the GPA variance for females", "G29KcWSTRr4-00147-00052509-00052895": "now as with the one sample t-test there", "G29KcWSTRr4-00148-00052896-00053285": "is a requirement that the observations", "G29KcWSTRr4-00149-00053286-00053507": "or the data are normally distributed in", "G29KcWSTRr4-00150-00053508-00053819": "each of the two populations let me", "G29KcWSTRr4-00151-00053820-00054079": "emphasize that it's in each of the two", "G29KcWSTRr4-00152-00054080-00054338": "populations not all the GPAs are", "G29KcWSTRr4-00153-00054339-00054479": "normally distributed but they're", "G29KcWSTRr4-00154-00054479-00054737": "normally distributed for females and for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00155-00054738-00055120": "males", "G29KcWSTRr4-00156-00055121-00055624": "now we can do a normality test and again", "G29KcWSTRr4-00157-00055625-00055917": "I recommend the Shapiro book test notice", "G29KcWSTRr4-00158-00055919-00056101": "again that this is very similar to what", "G29KcWSTRr4-00159-00056102-00056362": "it was in the last video slash handout", "G29KcWSTRr4-00160-00056363-00056661": "the only difference again is the class", "G29KcWSTRr4-00161-00056662-00056923": "gender is added or specifying that we", "G29KcWSTRr4-00162-00056924-00057117": "want to break these up these these", "G29KcWSTRr4-00163-00057119-00057969": "normality tests up along the gender", "G29KcWSTRr4-00164-00057970-00058367": "again lots and lots of output okay for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00165-00058369-00058773": "gender equals female Shapiro Wilk tests", "G29KcWSTRr4-00166-00058774-00059049": "p-value is less than alpha so we can", "G29KcWSTRr4-00167-00059050-00059322": "conclude that the GPAs do not come from", "G29KcWSTRr4-00168-00059323-00059721": "a normal distribution for females now if", "G29KcWSTRr4-00169-00059722-00059961": "we scroll down for the male's look at", "G29KcWSTRr4-00170-00059962-00060234": "the same thing Shapiro will test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00171-00060235-00060465": "p-values point zero five one six that's", "G29KcWSTRr4-00172-00060466-00060861": "pretty close we do not have evidence", "G29KcWSTRr4-00173-00060862-00061077": "that the male GPAs come from anything", "G29KcWSTRr4-00174-00061078-00061441": "other than a normal distribution so", "G29KcWSTRr4-00175-00061442-00061758": "females were a failure in terms of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00176-00061759-00061941": "distribution males were not a failure in", "G29KcWSTRr4-00177-00061941-00062376": "terms of distribution but both male GPAs", "G29KcWSTRr4-00178-00062377-00062591": "and female GPAs have to come from a", "G29KcWSTRr4-00179-00062592-00062816": "normal distribution in order for the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00180-00062817-00063171": "t-test to be appropriate since the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00181-00063172-00063471": "females do not we cannot use the two", "G29KcWSTRr4-00182-00063472-00063842": "sample t-test so what do we do we use", "G29KcWSTRr4-00183-00063844-00064172": "the mann-whitney wilcoxon test again", "G29KcWSTRr4-00184-00064173-00064653": "compare this code with it's a analogy", "G29KcWSTRr4-00185-00064654-00064901": "from the last hand", "G29KcWSTRr4-00186-00064902-00065080": "and the difference is only the class", "G29KcWSTRr4-00187-00065082-00065731": "gender", "G29KcWSTRr4-00188-00065732-00066061": "and par stands for nonparametric one-way", "G29KcWSTRr4-00189-00066062-00066433": "procedure statistics about the males and", "G29KcWSTRr4-00190-00066434-00066862": "the females here's the test SAS calls it", "G29KcWSTRr4-00191-00066863-00067180": "the wilcoxon to sample test test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00192-00067181-00067812": "statistic is 2500 four point five", "G29KcWSTRr4-00193-00067813-00068103": "the test statistic", "G29KcWSTRr4-00194-00068104-00068325": "for since we were testing difference", "G29KcWSTRr4-00195-00068326-00068559": "it's gonna be two-sided or two-tailed", "G29KcWSTRr4-00196-00068560-00068876": "test p-values point one zero eight five", "G29KcWSTRr4-00197-00068877-00069114": "since P is greater than alpha we fail to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00198-00069115-00069270": "reject the null hypothesis", "G29KcWSTRr4-00199-00069271-00069519": "we don't have evidence that males and", "G29KcWSTRr4-00200-00069520-00070189": "females have different average GPAs here", "G29KcWSTRr4-00201-00070190-00070390": "we could also use the Crisco Wallace", "G29KcWSTRr4-00202-00070391-00070636": "test which is a little bit less powerful", "G29KcWSTRr4-00203-00070637-00070891": "but a bit more exact that p-value is", "G29KcWSTRr4-00204-00070892-00071176": "point one oh seven eight and even though", "G29KcWSTRr4-00205-00071177-00071422": "it's called the kruskal-wallis test this", "G29KcWSTRr4-00206-00071423-00071620": "is actually the mann-whitney wilcoxon", "G29KcWSTRr4-00207-00071621-00071842": "test in this box", "G29KcWSTRr4-00208-00071843-00072112": "they were approximations this is the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00209-00072113-00072561": "exact so p-values 0.107 eight again", "G29KcWSTRr4-00210-00072562-00072916": "failed to reject the null hypothesis do", "G29KcWSTRr4-00211-00072917-00073156": "not be surprised that this p value for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00212-00073157-00073429": "the kruskal-wallis test the p-value for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00213-00073430-00073681": "the T approximation and the p value for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00214-00073682-00073834": "the normal approximation are pretty", "G29KcWSTRr4-00215-00073835-00074113": "close large sample size means that those", "G29KcWSTRr4-00216-00074114-00074287": "three are going to start becoming closer", "G29KcWSTRr4-00217-00074288-00074608": "and closer and closer and there's our", "G29KcWSTRr4-00218-00074609-00075065": "paired T test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00219-00075066-00075307": "so those were the two ways of testing", "G29KcWSTRr4-00220-00075308-00075524": "whether or not the means the two", "G29KcWSTRr4-00221-00075525-00075839": "distributions were equal or the means of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00222-00075840-00076148": "the two measurements are equal the mean", "G29KcWSTRr4-00223-00076149-00076436": "of GPA for males versus mean of GPA for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00224-00076437-00076817": "females let's move on to proportions", "G29KcWSTRr4-00225-00076818-00077135": "test now and let's look at the pass rate", "G29KcWSTRr4-00226-00077136-00077360": "for males versus the pass rate for", "G29KcWSTRr4-00227-00077361-00077681": "females so let's start as usual with", "G29KcWSTRr4-00228-00077682-00077939": "looking at our data it's a two-way", "G29KcWSTRr4-00229-00077940-00078254": "graphic the bar is gonna be vertical", "G29KcWSTRr4-00230-00078255-00078812": "bars I'm gonna group it by got pass so", "G29KcWSTRr4-00231-00078813-00079042": "for those who failed overwhelmingly male", "G29KcWSTRr4-00232-00079043-00079319": "for those who passed overwhelmingly", "G29KcWSTRr4-00233-00079320-00079610": "female just by looking at this graphic", "G29KcWSTRr4-00234-00079611-00079748": "we have an idea that there is a", "G29KcWSTRr4-00235-00079749-00080153": "significant difference the test we're", "G29KcWSTRr4-00236-00080154-00080426": "going to use is in some areas called the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00237-00080427-00080615": "two sample proportions test in other", "G29KcWSTRr4-00238-00080616-00080884": "areas that's called a chi-squared test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00239-00080885-00081500": "we'll call it both tables gender star", "G29KcWSTRr4-00240-00081501-00081782": "got pass", "G29KcWSTRr4-00241-00081783-00082235": "and chi-squared goes after that Zhi sq", "G29KcWSTRr4-00242-00082236-00082820": "because this is a chi-squared test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00243-00082821-00083159": "get three tables this will be our", "G29KcWSTRr4-00244-00083160-00083606": "frequency table this will be for the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00245-00083607-00083780": "chi-squared table and the one that", "G29KcWSTRr4-00246-00083781-00083906": "you'll want to look at is just the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00247-00083907-00084230": "chi-squared that's the first row if you", "G29KcWSTRr4-00248-00084231-00084434": "want to you can look up Fisher's exact", "G29KcWSTRr4-00249-00084435-00084788": "test to see what that's all about the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00250-00084789-00084980": "test statistic for the chi-square test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00251-00084981-00085121": "is twenty-seven point two four zero", "G29KcWSTRr4-00252-00085122-00085397": "three that corresponds to a p-value of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00253-00085398-00085673": "less than one in ten thousand since the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00254-00085674-00085853": "p-value is less than alpha we reject the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00255-00085854-00086096": "null hypothesis and we conclude that", "G29KcWSTRr4-00256-00086097-00086294": "there is a significant difference in", "G29KcWSTRr4-00257-00086295-00086819": "pass rates between males and females we", "G29KcWSTRr4-00258-00086820-00087017": "have to go to this table to interpret it", "G29KcWSTRr4-00259-00087018-00087437": "even more of those who passed so we're", "G29KcWSTRr4-00260-00087438-00087746": "calling looking at this column and it'll", "G29KcWSTRr4-00261-00087747-00088121": "be the third fourth yes the fourth value", "G29KcWSTRr4-00262-00088122-00088421": "of the Cole percent of those who pass", "G29KcWSTRr4-00263-00088422-00088736": "thirty six sixty three sorry", "G29KcWSTRr4-00264-00088737-00089072": "sixty-three percent were female and 36%", "G29KcWSTRr4-00265-00089073-00089351": "were male", "G29KcWSTRr4-00266-00089352-00089588": "if the number of mails and number of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00267-00089589-00090011": "females are equal that has meaning we", "G29KcWSTRr4-00268-00090012-00090151": "can look at the Roper sense which means", "G29KcWSTRr4-00269-00090152-00090479": "that females of all the females ninety", "G29KcWSTRr4-00270-00090480-00090656": "three point three three percent passed", "G29KcWSTRr4-00271-00090657-00090971": "and of all the males forty three point", "G29KcWSTRr4-00272-00090972-00091424": "six four percent passed that's a little", "G29KcWSTRr4-00273-00091425-00091859": "bit more meaningful in general terms the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00274-00091860-00092081": "column percents really do require that", "G29KcWSTRr4-00275-00092082-00092225": "the number of males and number of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00276-00092226-00092694": "females are equal the row persons do not", "G29KcWSTRr4-00277-00092695-00093023": "and the last test that we're gonna look", "G29KcWSTRr4-00278-00093024-00093238": "at is the variance test we're gonna", "G29KcWSTRr4-00279-00093239-00093451": "compare the variance of males versus the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00280-00093452-00093959": "variances of females GPAs and if we've", "G29KcWSTRr4-00281-00093960-00094151": "actually saw seen this test already its", "G29KcWSTRr4-00282-00094152-00094660": "back in the pre tests", "G29KcWSTRr4-00283-00094661-00095017": "this is that fourth table the Equality", "G29KcWSTRr4-00284-00095018-00095305": "of variances test here SAS wants us to", "G29KcWSTRr4-00285-00095306-00095563": "use the folder def test the test", "G29KcWSTRr4-00286-00095564-00095740": "statistic is one point three two", "G29KcWSTRr4-00287-00095741-00096115": "the p-value is 0.35 zero three because P", "G29KcWSTRr4-00288-00096116-00096250": "is greater than alpha we fail to reject", "G29KcWSTRr4-00289-00096251-00096529": "the null hypothesis we have not detected", "G29KcWSTRr4-00290-00096530-00096750": "a difference in the variances of GPAs", "G29KcWSTRr4-00291-00096751-00097173": "between males and females now honestly", "G29KcWSTRr4-00292-00097174-00097546": "variants of GPA not that important but", "G29KcWSTRr4-00293-00097547-00097731": "variance is also measure of risk in the", "G29KcWSTRr4-00294-00097732-00097944": "stock market so instead of thinking of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00295-00097945-00098317": "male and female GPAs think of price of", "G29KcWSTRr4-00296-00098318-00098719": "IBM versus price of Apple you would want", "G29KcWSTRr4-00297-00098720-00098962": "the you would generally all things being", "G29KcWSTRr4-00298-00098963-00099196": "equal you would generally want the lower", "G29KcWSTRr4-00299-00099197-00099550": "variance stock here we're detecting that", "G29KcWSTRr4-00300-00099551-00099694": "there is no significant difference in", "G29KcWSTRr4-00301-00099695-00100143": "the two risks there for IBM Apple", "G29KcWSTRr4-00302-00100144-00100372": "doesn't matter in terms of risk between", "G29KcWSTRr4-00303-00100373-00100458": "the two", "G29KcWSTRr4-00304-00100459-00100736": "so I hope this was helpful", "G29KcWSTRr4-00305-00100737-00101011": "take care of yourself I'll see you", "G29KcWSTRr4-00306-00101012-00101218": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "G36AUVLVjk0", "text": {"G36AUVLVjk0-00000-00001495-00002223": "[Music]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00001-00002224-00002997": "so", "G36AUVLVjk0-00002-00002998-00006555": "[Music]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00003-00006556-00008478": "[Music]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00004-00008479-00009024": "[Music]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00005-00009025-00009534": "[Applause]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00006-00009535-00010080": "[Music]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00007-00010081-00010455": "[Music]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00008-00010456-00011038": "do", "G36AUVLVjk0-00009-00011039-00011892": "[Music]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00010-00011893-00013575": "[Music]", "G36AUVLVjk0-00011-00013576-00013784": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "G38oKCvTVEy", "text": {"G38oKCvTVEy-00000-00001648-00001798": "so we have been looking at finite", "G38oKCvTVEy-00001-00001800-00002118": "difference method", "G38oKCvTVEy-00002-00002119-00002287": "that is used for", "G38oKCvTVEy-00003-00002288-00002423": "discretizing", "G38oKCvTVEy-00004-00002424-00002639": "boundary value problems as well as", "G38oKCvTVEy-00005-00002640-00002883": "partial differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00006-00002884-00003254": "equations and in particular", "G38oKCvTVEy-00007-00003255-00003447": "in my last lecture i was looking at a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00008-00003447-00003647": "partial differential equation laplace", "G38oKCvTVEy-00009-00003647-00003975": "equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00010-00003976-00004183": "and then we", "G38oKCvTVEy-00011-00004184-00004527": "approximated the partial derivatives", "G38oKCvTVEy-00012-00004528-00004838": "in spatial directions and then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00013-00004839-00004975": "what results", "G38oKCvTVEy-00014-00004976-00005063": "is a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00015-00005064-00005318": "set of linear algebraic equations so we", "G38oKCvTVEy-00016-00005319-00005438": "start with a partial differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00017-00005439-00005606": "equation and then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00018-00005607-00005911": "process of discretization resulted in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00019-00005912-00006047": "set of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00020-00006048-00006270": "linear algebraic equations the problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00021-00006271-00006559": "was", "G38oKCvTVEy-00022-00006559-00006751": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00023-00006752-00006895": "we had this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00024-00006895-00007470": "partial differential equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00025-00007472-00007687": "so x and y are normalized spatial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00026-00007688-00007846": "coordinates and then we have this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00027-00007847-00008159": "partial differential equation that holds", "G38oKCvTVEy-00028-00008159-00008391": "on the interior points and then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00029-00008392-00008631": "i said this was an example of a furnace", "G38oKCvTVEy-00030-00008632-00008831": "and then we use finite difference method", "G38oKCvTVEy-00031-00008832-00009023": "to discretize this what what you get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00032-00009024-00009110": "here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00033-00009111-00009606": "is a set of linear algebraic equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00034-00009607-00009767": "what i want to show again with the same", "G38oKCvTVEy-00035-00009768-00009863": "example", "G38oKCvTVEy-00036-00009864-00010095": "is that it depends upon the method you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00037-00010096-00010383": "choose to discretize okay it is not that", "G38oKCvTVEy-00038-00010384-00010551": "this particular problem and finite", "G38oKCvTVEy-00039-00010552-00010814": "difference method will always yield", "G38oKCvTVEy-00040-00010815-00010983": "set of linear algebraic equations i am", "G38oKCvTVEy-00041-00010984-00011135": "going to do one more method called", "G38oKCvTVEy-00042-00011136-00011278": "method of lines", "G38oKCvTVEy-00043-00011279-00011478": "which will yield", "G38oKCvTVEy-00044-00011479-00011631": "ordinary differential equations boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00045-00011632-00011846": "value problem so depending upon how you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00046-00011847-00011959": "choose to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00047-00011960-00012127": "discretize you will get different types", "G38oKCvTVEy-00048-00012128-00012359": "of approximations from the same problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00049-00012360-00012510": "that's very important", "G38oKCvTVEy-00050-00012511-00012606": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00051-00012607-00012767": "and using the same method same approach", "G38oKCvTVEy-00052-00012768-00013055": "that is finite difference okay of course", "G38oKCvTVEy-00053-00013056-00013230": "when we use some other method", "G38oKCvTVEy-00054-00013231-00013503": "which we'll be discussing for example", "G38oKCvTVEy-00055-00013504-00013735": "uh starting from uh towards the end of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00056-00013736-00013903": "this lecture and next lecture", "G38oKCvTVEy-00057-00013904-00014071": "we'll talk about uh orthogonal", "G38oKCvTVEy-00058-00014072-00014199": "collocation so that is another way of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00059-00014200-00014455": "discretizing", "G38oKCvTVEy-00060-00014456-00014663": "and of course will yield a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00061-00014663-00014847": "different way of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00062-00014847-00015047": "formulating or formulating the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00063-00015047-00015311": "approximate problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00064-00015312-00015463": "so here we had", "G38oKCvTVEy-00065-00015463-00015663": "these boundary conditions", "G38oKCvTVEy-00066-00015663-00015950": "at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00067-00015951-00016238": "at x is equal to 0 we have condition", "G38oKCvTVEy-00068-00016240-00016327": "that", "G38oKCvTVEy-00069-00016328-00016471": "t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00070-00016472-00016655": "x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00071-00016656-00016791": "t 0 y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00072-00016792-00017119": "is equal to t star then at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00073-00017120-00017319": "x equal to 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00074-00017320-00017575": "we have this condition", "G38oKCvTVEy-00075-00017576-00017799": "t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00076-00017800-00017911": "1 y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00077-00017912-00018575": "is equal to t star", "G38oKCvTVEy-00078-00018576-00018814": "the third boundary condition is again so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00079-00018815-00018958": "it's like saying that three walls are", "G38oKCvTVEy-00080-00018959-00019230": "insulated and there is a convective", "G38oKCvTVEy-00081-00019231-00019430": "heat transfer from", "G38oKCvTVEy-00082-00019431-00019927": "one end at y equal to one", "G38oKCvTVEy-00083-00019928-00020303": "at y equal to 0 we have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00084-00020304-00020447": "t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00085-00020448-00020719": "temperature", "G38oKCvTVEy-00086-00020720-00020791": "at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00087-00020792-00020886": "x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00088-00020887-00021158": "0 is equal to t star", "G38oKCvTVEy-00089-00021159-00021414": "so three three walls are insulated and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00090-00021415-00021735": "the fourth one we have convective", "G38oKCvTVEy-00091-00021736-00021807": "at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00092-00021808-00021983": "y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00093-00021984-00022214": "equal to one we have this boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00094-00022215-00022830": "condition", "G38oKCvTVEy-00095-00022831-00022943": "so we have these four boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00096-00022944-00023086": "conditions and when we use finite", "G38oKCvTVEy-00097-00023087-00023239": "difference method", "G38oKCvTVEy-00098-00023240-00023367": "what we got", "G38oKCvTVEy-00099-00023368-00023503": "was", "G38oKCvTVEy-00100-00023504-00023750": "a set of linear algebraic equations what", "G38oKCvTVEy-00101-00023751-00023958": "we had done was we", "G38oKCvTVEy-00102-00023959-00024263": "discretize the domain", "G38oKCvTVEy-00103-00024264-00024655": "we discretize the domain", "G38oKCvTVEy-00104-00024656-00024983": "so this is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00105-00024984-00025167": "1 2", "G38oKCvTVEy-00106-00025168-00025694": "3 and so on", "G38oKCvTVEy-00107-00025695-00025870": "so we we discretize the domain we", "G38oKCvTVEy-00108-00025872-00025983": "constructed", "G38oKCvTVEy-00109-00025983-00026087": "uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00110-00026088-00026367": "we demarcated uh you know grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00111-00026368-00026687": "along y axis and along x axis", "G38oKCvTVEy-00112-00026688-00026862": "and then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00113-00026863-00027135": "we imposed the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00114-00027136-00027327": "partial differential equation at the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00115-00027327-00027623": "grid points or we or in the terms of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00116-00027624-00027831": "finite difference method we force the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00117-00027832-00028070": "residual to zero", "G38oKCvTVEy-00118-00028072-00028335": "okay we force the residual to zero", "G38oKCvTVEy-00119-00028336-00028670": "uh at the grid points and this forcing", "G38oKCvTVEy-00120-00028672-00028895": "residual to zero at the grid points gave", "G38oKCvTVEy-00121-00028895-00029070": "rise to large number of algebraic", "G38oKCvTVEy-00122-00029072-00029231": "equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00123-00029232-00029327": "uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00124-00029327-00029414": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00125-00029416-00029607": "same thing is true about boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00126-00029608-00029743": "conditions we use", "G38oKCvTVEy-00127-00029744-00029927": "finite difference at the boundary and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00128-00029927-00030167": "then we get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00129-00030168-00030431": "additional equations at the boundary so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00130-00030432-00030751": "total number of equations that we have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00131-00030752-00030967": "finally is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00132-00030968-00031095": "how many equations you have how many", "G38oKCvTVEy-00133-00031095-00031335": "variables you have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00134-00031336-00031502": "n x plus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00135-00031503-00031670": "cross", "G38oKCvTVEy-00136-00031672-00031887": "n y plus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00137-00031888-00032023": "equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00138-00032024-00032318": "and you have same number of variables", "G38oKCvTVEy-00139-00032319-00032470": "okay now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00140-00032472-00032679": "uh instead of writing those equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00141-00032680-00032951": "again i want to just point out something", "G38oKCvTVEy-00142-00032952-00033127": "if you actually try to rearrange this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00143-00033128-00033279": "what you get is set of linear algebraic", "G38oKCvTVEy-00144-00033280-00033415": "equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00145-00033416-00033583": "and if you rearrange them", "G38oKCvTVEy-00146-00033584-00033759": "into a matrix form the standard you know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00147-00033760-00034127": "ax equal to b form then you get a very", "G38oKCvTVEy-00148-00034128-00034327": "special kind of matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00149-00034328-00034574": "i don't want to write the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00150-00034575-00034815": "matrix i just want to show how it looks", "G38oKCvTVEy-00151-00034816-00035083": "graphically", "G38oKCvTVEy-00152-00035084-00035390": "okay it's a it's a special diagonal", "G38oKCvTVEy-00153-00035391-00035607": "matrix it's a sparse matrix what you get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00154-00035608-00035862": "here and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00155-00035863-00036095": "see this matrix will have non-zero", "G38oKCvTVEy-00156-00036096-00036271": "elements", "G38oKCvTVEy-00157-00036272-00036423": "along", "G38oKCvTVEy-00158-00036424-00036630": "first three diagonals there will be lot", "G38oKCvTVEy-00159-00036631-00036830": "of zeros there will be a non-zero", "G38oKCvTVEy-00160-00036831-00036983": "diagonal again", "G38oKCvTVEy-00161-00036984-00037351": "there will be a zero here zero", "G38oKCvTVEy-00162-00037352-00037671": "diagonals and zero diagonals so you get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00163-00037672-00037902": "a sparse matrix here if you rearrange", "G38oKCvTVEy-00164-00037903-00038111": "all the equations so this is this is you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00165-00038112-00038223": "know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00166-00038224-00038374": "i'm", "G38oKCvTVEy-00167-00038375-00038607": "t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00168-00038608-00039111": "one one", "G38oKCvTVEy-00169-00039112-00039279": "or i think you have to eliminate the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00170-00039280-00039583": "boundary boundaries so you get t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00171-00039584-00039735": "2 2 to t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00172-00039736-00039902": "n x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00173-00039903-00040167": "and y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00174-00040168-00040415": "if you collect all the if you eliminate", "G38oKCvTVEy-00175-00040416-00040495": "the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00176-00040496-00040671": "boundary conditions and then collect all", "G38oKCvTVEy-00177-00040672-00040918": "the unknowns together and write this as", "G38oKCvTVEy-00178-00040919-00041415": "one equation you will get this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00179-00041416-00041718": "you will get a vector b here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00180-00041719-00042118": "which is coming out of f of x y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00181-00042119-00042239": "the the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00182-00042240-00042455": "values of f of x at different points f", "G38oKCvTVEy-00183-00042456-00042711": "of x y at different points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00184-00042712-00043023": "and then so this is say this here in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00185-00043024-00043262": "this case this is the source term", "G38oKCvTVEy-00186-00043263-00043471": "and as i explained to you that", "G38oKCvTVEy-00187-00043472-00043607": "the sources", "G38oKCvTVEy-00188-00043608-00043855": "if you are modeling this particular room", "G38oKCvTVEy-00189-00043856-00044039": "okay then the sources would be each one", "G38oKCvTVEy-00190-00044040-00044207": "of you you know each one of you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00191-00044208-00044535": "is a heat source like a 40 watt bulb", "G38oKCvTVEy-00192-00044536-00044623": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00193-00044624-00044918": "the distribution of these bulbs can be", "G38oKCvTVEy-00194-00044919-00045127": "given by f x y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00195-00045128-00045295": "you know at which points this bulbs are", "G38oKCvTVEy-00196-00045296-00045399": "located", "G38oKCvTVEy-00197-00045400-00045623": "and then that would lead to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00198-00045624-00045774": "a particular solution a particular", "G38oKCvTVEy-00199-00045775-00045967": "temperature distribution so the solution", "G38oKCvTVEy-00200-00045968-00046167": "here actually the true solution is a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00201-00046168-00046343": "surface", "G38oKCvTVEy-00202-00046344-00046558": "with one temperature value attached to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00203-00046559-00046727": "each point", "G38oKCvTVEy-00204-00046728-00046967": "each xy in this we are not able to solve", "G38oKCvTVEy-00205-00046968-00047118": "this equation at every point we are able", "G38oKCvTVEy-00206-00047119-00047302": "to solve it only at finite number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00207-00047303-00047479": "points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00208-00047480-00047671": "you will get a good solution if you if", "G38oKCvTVEy-00209-00047672-00048015": "you create more number of grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00210-00048016-00048262": "okay the solution will improve with more", "G38oKCvTVEy-00211-00048263-00048430": "and more number of grid points but their", "G38oKCvTVEy-00212-00048431-00048630": "computations increase with more and more", "G38oKCvTVEy-00213-00048631-00048911": "number of grid points okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00214-00048912-00049199": "and this matrix which you which you see", "G38oKCvTVEy-00215-00049200-00049415": "here which you will get will be a banded", "G38oKCvTVEy-00216-00049416-00049535": "matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00217-00049536-00049702": "and this will be a sparse matrix this is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00218-00049703-00049855": "a side note that we'll be looking at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00219-00049856-00050086": "sparse matrices little later but i just", "G38oKCvTVEy-00220-00050087-00050302": "want to point out that i just want to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00221-00050303-00050439": "provide a motivation for looking at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00222-00050440-00050607": "sparse matrices why do you have to look", "G38oKCvTVEy-00223-00050608-00050758": "at special methods", "G38oKCvTVEy-00224-00050759-00050886": "for", "G38oKCvTVEy-00225-00050887-00051030": "matrices which are filled with large", "G38oKCvTVEy-00226-00051031-00051174": "number of zeros", "G38oKCvTVEy-00227-00051175-00051302": "because you know you can save", "G38oKCvTVEy-00228-00051303-00051438": "computation time", "G38oKCvTVEy-00229-00051439-00051758": "when you have large matrices", "G38oKCvTVEy-00230-00051759-00051863": "suppose", "G38oKCvTVEy-00231-00051864-00052102": "this nx and ny", "G38oKCvTVEy-00232-00052103-00052382": "you know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00233-00052383-00052542": "this happens to be these are the number", "G38oKCvTVEy-00234-00052544-00052703": "of variables", "G38oKCvTVEy-00235-00052704-00052966": "okay and this matrix will be n x cross n", "G38oKCvTVEy-00236-00052967-00053079": "x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00237-00053079-00053279": "see there are the number of variables so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00238-00053279-00053663": "this matrix will be", "G38oKCvTVEy-00239-00053664-00053903": "n x cross n y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00240-00053904-00054047": "cross", "G38oKCvTVEy-00241-00054048-00054391": "n x cross n y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00242-00054391-00054807": "this will be a huge matrix just remember", "G38oKCvTVEy-00243-00054808-00055023": "total number of variables are these so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00244-00055024-00055166": "this if you eliminate boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00245-00055167-00055375": "conditions you will get something like", "G38oKCvTVEy-00246-00055376-00055735": "nx cross and y variables in this vector", "G38oKCvTVEy-00247-00055736-00055807": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00248-00055808-00056047": "this matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00249-00056048-00056350": "is n x cross n y cross n x cross n y so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00250-00056351-00056526": "if you take hundred hundred grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00251-00056527-00056719": "just imagine", "G38oKCvTVEy-00252-00056720-00057111": "what is the size of this matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00253-00057112-00057279": "inverting this kind of a matrix is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00254-00057279-00057454": "possible but you know you are wasting a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00255-00057455-00057694": "lot of computer time because there are a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00256-00057695-00057894": "lot of zeros and those will probably", "G38oKCvTVEy-00257-00057895-00058126": "give zeros when you invert you don't", "G38oKCvTVEy-00258-00058127-00058230": "have to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00259-00058232-00058494": "you know waste your energy in uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00260-00058495-00058647": "finding the zeros on the right hand side", "G38oKCvTVEy-00261-00058648-00058823": "if you can devise some intelligent", "G38oKCvTVEy-00262-00058824-00059054": "algorithm you can save computation time", "G38oKCvTVEy-00263-00059055-00059175": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00264-00059176-00059391": "now is this the only way of discretizing", "G38oKCvTVEy-00265-00059391-00059750": "we discretize both in x and y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00266-00059751-00060030": "okay we discuss both in x and y why why", "G38oKCvTVEy-00267-00060032-00060282": "do first of all why do i get this banded", "G38oKCvTVEy-00268-00060283-00060606": "structure because when i discretize", "G38oKCvTVEy-00269-00060607-00061054": "okay each each equation will have only", "G38oKCvTVEy-00270-00061055-00061303": "five variables associated with it so i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00271-00061304-00061503": "will have this variable this variable", "G38oKCvTVEy-00272-00061504-00061775": "this variable this variable so this is i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00273-00061776-00062094": "this is this point is i comma z", "G38oKCvTVEy-00274-00062095-00062430": "this point will be i plus 1 comma j", "G38oKCvTVEy-00275-00062432-00062559": "this will be", "G38oKCvTVEy-00276-00062560-00062926": "i minus 1 comma z and so on so 1 2 3 4", "G38oKCvTVEy-00277-00062927-00063206": "points neighboring points are appearing", "G38oKCvTVEy-00278-00063207-00063415": "in each equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00279-00063416-00063575": "and such you have large number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00280-00063576-00063703": "coupled equations you have to solve them", "G38oKCvTVEy-00281-00063704-00063903": "together simultaneously to arrive at the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00282-00063904-00064111": "solution", "G38oKCvTVEy-00283-00064112-00064311": "okay the solution surface is being", "G38oKCvTVEy-00284-00064312-00064535": "approximated by solving the equation at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00285-00064536-00064726": "discrete number of points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00286-00064727-00064935": "since it's an approximation what you get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00287-00064936-00065094": "is an approximate solution cannot be the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00288-00065095-00065263": "true solution", "G38oKCvTVEy-00289-00065264-00065526": "okay for this particular problem in many", "G38oKCvTVEy-00290-00065527-00065655": "cases you'll be able to solve the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00291-00065656-00065799": "problem analytically that's a different", "G38oKCvTVEy-00292-00065800-00065950": "story", "G38oKCvTVEy-00293-00065951-00066247": "okay but if there is a non-linearity", "G38oKCvTVEy-00294-00066248-00066335": "then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00295-00066336-00066567": "you are in trouble for example i can", "G38oKCvTVEy-00296-00066568-00066694": "make this problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00297-00066695-00067023": "uh non-linear just by saying", "G38oKCvTVEy-00298-00067024-00067263": "that this thermal diffusivity alpha", "G38oKCvTVEy-00299-00067264-00067582": "is a function of temperature", "G38oKCvTVEy-00300-00067583-00067791": "right now i assume constant temperature", "G38oKCvTVEy-00301-00067792-00067887": "you know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00302-00067888-00068023": "probably if you are doing a modeling in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00303-00068024-00068167": "this room the temperature variation is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00304-00068168-00068279": "not too much", "G38oKCvTVEy-00305-00068280-00068415": "it's a good assumption that alpha is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00306-00068416-00068631": "constant but if there is too much", "G38oKCvTVEy-00307-00068632-00068838": "variation of temperature in the region", "G38oKCvTVEy-00308-00068839-00069063": "where you are modeling then it is worth", "G38oKCvTVEy-00309-00069064-00069263": "modeling alpha as a function of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00310-00069264-00069438": "temperature and then immediately the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00311-00069439-00069582": "equations which are linear algebraic", "G38oKCvTVEy-00312-00069583-00069726": "equations will become nonlinear", "G38oKCvTVEy-00313-00069727-00069887": "algebraic equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00314-00069888-00070023": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00315-00070024-00070343": "okay leave that aside but uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00316-00070344-00070526": "let's not talk about non-linearity let's", "G38oKCvTVEy-00317-00070527-00070735": "look at this problem again through", "G38oKCvTVEy-00318-00070736-00071006": "another method called method of lines", "G38oKCvTVEy-00319-00071007-00071279": "okay so what i'm going to do now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00320-00071280-00071519": "this is a method which belongs to the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00321-00071520-00071759": "same finite difference class", "G38oKCvTVEy-00322-00071760-00071847": "or", "G38oKCvTVEy-00323-00071848-00072071": "it could reappear when you do orthogonal", "G38oKCvTVEy-00324-00072072-00072231": "collocations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00325-00072232-00072375": "instead of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00326-00072376-00072687": "discretizing in both dimensions x and y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00327-00072688-00072871": "i could choose to discretize only in one", "G38oKCvTVEy-00328-00072872-00073167": "dimension say x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00329-00073168-00073399": "okay and i want to retain the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00330-00073400-00073799": "differential operator in y direction", "G38oKCvTVEy-00331-00073800-00074111": "okay i discretize only in x direction i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00332-00074112-00074262": "want to retain", "G38oKCvTVEy-00333-00074263-00074559": "differential operator in y direction", "G38oKCvTVEy-00334-00074560-00074782": "this is another way of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00335-00074783-00074991": "discretizing so this will give me method", "G38oKCvTVEy-00336-00074992-00075191": "of lines", "G38oKCvTVEy-00337-00075192-00075367": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00338-00075368-00075606": "what i am going to do here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00339-00075607-00075838": "so what i am going to do here is instead", "G38oKCvTVEy-00340-00075839-00076343": "of drawing grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00341-00076344-00076950": "in both x and y direction", "G38oKCvTVEy-00342-00076951-00077359": "i am not going to mark", "G38oKCvTVEy-00343-00077360-00077679": "i'm not going to mark the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00344-00077680-00077887": "i'm going to draw parallel lines i'm", "G38oKCvTVEy-00345-00077888-00078015": "going to mark", "G38oKCvTVEy-00346-00078016-00078215": "grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00347-00078216-00078399": "along", "G38oKCvTVEy-00348-00078400-00078482": "along", "G38oKCvTVEy-00349-00078483-00078638": "y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00350-00078639-00078806": "okay and i'm going to draw parallel", "G38oKCvTVEy-00351-00078807-00078999": "lines here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00352-00079000-00079206": "well the draw the lines in my drawing", "G38oKCvTVEy-00353-00079207-00079415": "are not looking parallel but i intend to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00354-00079416-00079550": "draw parallel lines", "G38oKCvTVEy-00355-00079551-00079719": "okay so i'm going to draw parallel lines", "G38oKCvTVEy-00356-00079720-00079855": "here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00357-00079856-00080103": "okay i want to discretize only in one", "G38oKCvTVEy-00358-00080104-00080223": "direction", "G38oKCvTVEy-00359-00080224-00080543": "and not in the other direction", "G38oKCvTVEy-00360-00080544-00080750": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00361-00080751-00080959": "oh no one minute i have made a mistake", "G38oKCvTVEy-00362-00080960-00081367": "here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00363-00081368-00081703": "well i want to draw lines parallel to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00364-00081704-00082079": "x-axis", "G38oKCvTVEy-00365-00082080-00082238": "so i want to draw lines parallel to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00366-00082239-00082655": "x-axis", "G38oKCvTVEy-00367-00082656-00082847": "well it's not really important whether", "G38oKCvTVEy-00368-00082848-00083199": "you discretize you keep uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00369-00083200-00083391": "you discretize on in x direction or", "G38oKCvTVEy-00370-00083392-00083526": "whether you discretize in y direction", "G38oKCvTVEy-00371-00083527-00083687": "it's not that important", "G38oKCvTVEy-00372-00083688-00083991": "in this particular problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00373-00083992-00084094": "because of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00374-00084095-00084303": "asymmetric boundary conditions it's it's", "G38oKCvTVEy-00375-00084304-00084567": "good to discretize", "G38oKCvTVEy-00376-00084568-00084750": "along x direction so what i'm going to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00377-00084751-00084879": "do now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00378-00084880-00085079": "i'm going to i'm going to mark this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00379-00085080-00085367": "variable", "G38oKCvTVEy-00380-00085368-00085679": "now this is my notation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00381-00085680-00086047": "okay my notation is t i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00382-00086048-00086175": "y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00383-00086176-00086415": "okay t i y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00384-00086416-00086526": "is a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00385-00086527-00086799": "is a variation of temperature along y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00386-00086800-00086903": "direction", "G38oKCvTVEy-00387-00086904-00087126": "in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00388-00087127-00087271": "along the ith", "G38oKCvTVEy-00389-00087272-00087479": "line parallel to y axis", "G38oKCvTVEy-00390-00087480-00087599": "i have drawn", "G38oKCvTVEy-00391-00087600-00087847": "lines parallel to y axis", "G38oKCvTVEy-00392-00087848-00088159": "okay and t i y is the variation of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00393-00088160-00088350": "temperature", "G38oKCvTVEy-00394-00088351-00088615": "okay along eighth line parallel to the y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00395-00088616-00088782": "axis", "G38oKCvTVEy-00396-00088783-00089062": "okay i'm just fixing x i so this is this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00397-00089063-00089335": "is my x equal to x i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00398-00089336-00089503": "this is the ith point", "G38oKCvTVEy-00399-00089504-00089582": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00400-00089583-00089903": "t i y is nothing but", "G38oKCvTVEy-00401-00089904-00090150": "okay so now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00402-00090151-00090279": "the way i'm going to discretize this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00403-00090280-00090703": "equation now is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00404-00090704-00090903": "okay now look at this equation the way i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00405-00090904-00091103": "would discretize this i have discretized", "G38oKCvTVEy-00406-00091104-00091247": "only", "G38oKCvTVEy-00407-00091248-00091375": "in x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00408-00091376-00091623": "special coordinate x i have chosen not", "G38oKCvTVEy-00409-00091624-00091950": "to discretize in y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00410-00091951-00092094": "okay now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00411-00092095-00092215": "i have converted the partial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00412-00092216-00092526": "differential operator", "G38oKCvTVEy-00413-00092527-00092823": "along y to total differential because", "G38oKCvTVEy-00414-00092824-00092974": "now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00415-00092975-00093191": "uh x has been taken care because of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00416-00093192-00093382": "discretization", "G38oKCvTVEy-00417-00093383-00093615": "okay so this becomes", "G38oKCvTVEy-00418-00093616-00093831": "an ordinary differential equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00419-00093832-00093950": "this becomes an ordinary differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00420-00093951-00094135": "equation now we have to use boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00421-00094136-00094262": "conditions", "G38oKCvTVEy-00422-00094263-00094518": "we have to use boundary conditions right", "G38oKCvTVEy-00423-00094519-00094662": "and boundary conditions because of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00424-00094663-00094918": "boundary conditions you will get is this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00425-00094919-00095159": "one ordinary differential equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00426-00095160-00095543": "how many you get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00427-00095544-00095774": "at all the internal grid points remember", "G38oKCvTVEy-00428-00095775-00096191": "at all the intelligent points so 2 3", "G38oKCvTVEy-00429-00096192-00096406": "up to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00430-00096407-00096606": "nx", "G38oKCvTVEy-00431-00096607-00096918": "and this will be the last point is n x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00432-00096919-00097191": "plus 1 so till n x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00433-00097192-00097438": "till last parallel line we get these", "G38oKCvTVEy-00434-00097439-00097726": "differential equations so i goes from", "G38oKCvTVEy-00435-00097727-00098038": "2 3 up to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00436-00098039-00098231": "n x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00437-00098232-00098359": "so you get ordinary differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00438-00098360-00098511": "equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00439-00098512-00098655": "you get ordinary differential equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00440-00098656-00098879": "not one order differential equation you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00441-00098880-00099079": "get coupled set of ordinary differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00442-00099080-00099399": "equations right", "G38oKCvTVEy-00443-00099400-00100079": "ith value ith value or t y t i y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00444-00100080-00100271": "t i y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00445-00100272-00100606": "is related to t i plus 1 y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00446-00100607-00100774": "and t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00447-00100775-00101006": "i minus 1 y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00448-00101007-00101271": "right so the temperature on the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00449-00101272-00101494": "temperature on ith line is a function of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00450-00101495-00101982": "temperature on this line and this line", "G38oKCvTVEy-00451-00101983-00102199": "ok", "G38oKCvTVEy-00452-00102200-00102527": "is a function of so so what you get here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00453-00102528-00102671": "is a set of coupled ordinary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00454-00102672-00102815": "differential equations not one ordinary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00455-00102816-00103015": "differential equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00456-00103016-00103199": "okay you get large number of coupled", "G38oKCvTVEy-00457-00103200-00103415": "ordinary differential equations suppose", "G38oKCvTVEy-00458-00103416-00103510": "we", "G38oKCvTVEy-00459-00103511-00103734": "discretize with hundred grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00460-00103735-00103894": "internal grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00461-00103895-00104063": "hundred coupled ordinary differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00462-00104064-00104230": "equations need to be solved", "G38oKCvTVEy-00463-00104231-00104486": "simultaneously", "G38oKCvTVEy-00464-00104488-00104647": "okay because neighboring variables", "G38oKCvTVEy-00465-00104648-00105023": "appear in each each one of them and now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00466-00105024-00105271": "we can use the boundary condition to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00467-00105272-00105463": "complete the problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00468-00105464-00105590": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00469-00105591-00105951": "we have this two boundary conditions", "G38oKCvTVEy-00470-00105952-00106039": "uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00471-00106040-00106263": "t one y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00472-00106264-00106471": "is equal to t star", "G38oKCvTVEy-00473-00106472-00106551": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00474-00106552-00106647": "t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00475-00106648-00106854": "n x plus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00476-00106855-00107095": "y is equal to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00477-00107096-00107271": "t star you can use these two conditions", "G38oKCvTVEy-00478-00107272-00107551": "to eliminate some variables", "G38oKCvTVEy-00479-00107552-00107775": "okay you can use this boundary condition", "G38oKCvTVEy-00480-00107776-00107934": "too or you may have to solve it as a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00481-00107935-00108127": "differential algebraic system", "G38oKCvTVEy-00482-00108128-00108334": "okay so you have these", "G38oKCvTVEy-00483-00108335-00108566": "these conditions in addition", "G38oKCvTVEy-00484-00108567-00108807": "plus you will have to have two", "G38oKCvTVEy-00485-00108808-00108919": "conditions", "G38oKCvTVEy-00486-00108920-00109031": "which will now become boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00487-00109032-00109223": "conditions for this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00488-00109224-00109351": "ordinary set of ordinary differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00489-00109352-00109678": "equations so those will arise", "G38oKCvTVEy-00490-00109679-00110047": "because of this and this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00491-00110048-00110215": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00492-00110216-00110463": "uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00493-00110464-00110863": "if i if i just write them in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00494-00110864-00111063": "well we don't have space here okay i'll", "G38oKCvTVEy-00495-00111064-00111399": "write it here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00496-00111400-00111639": "this is one of the boundary conditions", "G38oKCvTVEy-00497-00111640-00111799": "okay and the second one will come", "G38oKCvTVEy-00498-00111800-00112039": "because of discretization of this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00499-00112040-00112119": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00500-00112120-00112471": "and that would be", "G38oKCvTVEy-00501-00112472-00112583": "k", "G38oKCvTVEy-00502-00112583-00112799": "t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00503-00112800-00113615": "i one", "G38oKCvTVEy-00504-00113616-00113751": "so discretization of this boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00505-00113752-00113919": "condition will give you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00506-00113920-00114199": "this set of equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00507-00114200-00114415": "okay now what you get here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00508-00114416-00114663": "what you get here is a second a set of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00509-00114664-00114839": "coupled second order ordinary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00510-00114840-00115134": "differential equations which are these", "G38oKCvTVEy-00511-00115135-00115454": "subject to boundary conditions at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00512-00115455-00115534": "at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00513-00115535-00116063": "y equal to 0 and at y equal to 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00514-00116064-00116375": "okay so same problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00515-00116376-00116519": "difference method", "G38oKCvTVEy-00516-00116520-00116727": "but instead of choosing to discretize in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00517-00116728-00116831": "one", "G38oKCvTVEy-00518-00116832-00117015": "in both the directions if i discretize", "G38oKCvTVEy-00519-00117016-00117310": "only in one direction i get ode boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00520-00117311-00117683": "value problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00521-00117683-00118031": "okay same original pde i get ode", "G38oKCvTVEy-00522-00118032-00118183": "boundary value problem so it depends", "G38oKCvTVEy-00523-00118183-00118439": "upon how you choose to discretize", "G38oKCvTVEy-00524-00118440-00118519": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00525-00118520-00118758": "this problem could yield a set of linear", "G38oKCvTVEy-00526-00118759-00118895": "algebraic equations if you choose to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00527-00118896-00119071": "discuss in one particular way this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00528-00119072-00119263": "problem will yield set of ordinary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00529-00119264-00119390": "differential equations boundary value", "G38oKCvTVEy-00530-00119391-00119583": "problem if you choose to describe it is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00531-00119583-00119783": "on the other way so it depends upon how", "G38oKCvTVEy-00532-00119783-00120054": "you choose to discretize the problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00533-00120055-00120151": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00534-00120152-00120263": "now i'm just", "G38oKCvTVEy-00535-00120264-00120431": "going to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00536-00120432-00120663": "write one more variation of the same", "G38oKCvTVEy-00537-00120664-00120831": "problem we have been looking at the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00538-00120832-00121054": "steady state equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00539-00121055-00121207": "what if i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00540-00121208-00121399": "decide to look at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00541-00121400-00121510": "uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00542-00121511-00121823": "in addition time variation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00543-00121824-00121999": "this is a steady state laplace equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00544-00122000-00122158": "what about time variation if i if i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00545-00122159-00122478": "include dou t by", "G38oKCvTVEy-00546-00122479-00122614": "you know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00547-00122615-00122710": "then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00548-00122711-00122854": "then i'll have to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00549-00122855-00123071": "then digitization can yield well then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00550-00123072-00123223": "there is a problem in using method of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00551-00123224-00123399": "lines because if you discretize only in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00552-00123400-00123647": "one dimension you will get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00553-00123648-00123790": "another partial differential equation so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00554-00123791-00124078": "which you again have to discretize so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00555-00124079-00124327": "uh it depends upon the problem at hand", "G38oKCvTVEy-00556-00124328-00124495": "so suppose i have here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00557-00124496-00124799": "a modified version of this problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00558-00124800-00124983": "so the modified version i would just", "G38oKCvTVEy-00559-00124983-00125854": "create here itself", "G38oKCvTVEy-00560-00125855-00126047": "if i add", "G38oKCvTVEy-00561-00126048-00126375": "if i add here okay and my right hand", "G38oKCvTVEy-00562-00126376-00126783": "side is instead of f of x y i'll make it", "G38oKCvTVEy-00563-00126783-00127054": "time dependent", "G38oKCvTVEy-00564-00127055-00127319": "i'll make it time dependent okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00565-00127320-00127575": "and all these conditions", "G38oKCvTVEy-00566-00127576-00128007": "at boundaries will hold for all time", "G38oKCvTVEy-00567-00128008-00128199": "okay all these conditions at the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00568-00128200-00128366": "boundaries will hold at all time and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00569-00128367-00128447": "then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00570-00128448-00128695": "ah i will also have initial condition so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00571-00128696-00128814": "i'll have to give a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00572-00128815-00129047": "initial distribution of temperature", "G38oKCvTVEy-00573-00129048-00129158": "in the room", "G38oKCvTVEy-00574-00129159-00129319": "so what i want to know is how the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00575-00129320-00129447": "temperature", "G38oKCvTVEy-00576-00129448-00129566": "surface", "G38oKCvTVEy-00577-00129567-00129910": "is changing as a function of time", "G38oKCvTVEy-00578-00129911-00130110": "okay when i am including time derivative", "G38oKCvTVEy-00579-00130111-00130286": "here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00580-00130288-00130366": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00581-00130367-00130551": "i am looking at the special distribution", "G38oKCvTVEy-00582-00130552-00130751": "of temperature in this room or in the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00583-00130752-00130951": "furnace or whatever whatever the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00584-00130952-00131190": "condition is and then i am interested in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00585-00131191-00131463": "time evolution of this temperatures", "G38oKCvTVEy-00586-00131464-00131719": "okay not just the steady state", "G38oKCvTVEy-00587-00131720-00132007": "okay so this problem will also have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00588-00132008-00132471": "additional initial conditions coming up", "G38oKCvTVEy-00589-00132472-00132654": "so the boundary conditions have to hold", "G38oKCvTVEy-00590-00132655-00132863": "for all t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00591-00132864-00133166": "so so this has to hold for", "G38oKCvTVEy-00592-00133167-00133383": "all time t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00593-00133384-00133575": "including this boundary condition", "G38oKCvTVEy-00594-00133576-00134031": "and then you will have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00595-00134032-00134335": "at t is equal to 0", "G38oKCvTVEy-00596-00134336-00134478": "you will have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00597-00134479-00134671": "temperature", "G38oKCvTVEy-00598-00134672-00134951": "at x y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00599-00134952-00135535": "x y 0 is equal to some function say h", "G38oKCvTVEy-00600-00135536-00135727": "x y so this is the initial condition so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00601-00135728-00135847": "this is the initial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00602-00135848-00136023": "initial distribution of temperature in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00603-00136024-00136166": "the room", "G38oKCvTVEy-00604-00136167-00136390": "okay and then i want to solve this this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00605-00136391-00136559": "problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00606-00136560-00136719": "what should i do here can you suggest", "G38oKCvTVEy-00607-00136720-00137111": "something", "G38oKCvTVEy-00608-00137112-00137359": "what if i decide to discretize into", "G38oKCvTVEy-00609-00137360-00137783": "special dimensions i discretize in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00610-00137784-00137935": "x and y", "G38oKCvTVEy-00611-00137936-00138143": "i leave temperature as it is what will i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00612-00138144-00138319": "get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00613-00138320-00138439": "i will get ordinary differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00614-00138440-00138727": "equation initial value problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00615-00138728-00138863": "i'll get orderly differential equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00616-00138864-00139119": "initial value problem large number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00617-00139120-00139254": "large number of ordinary differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00618-00139255-00139454": "equations which are coupled", "G38oKCvTVEy-00619-00139455-00139719": "okay so here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00620-00139720-00139847": "if i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00621-00139848-00140175": "you know if i now take", "G38oKCvTVEy-00622-00140176-00140319": "i'm not going to completely write the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00623-00140320-00140495": "solution you can work it out i'm just", "G38oKCvTVEy-00624-00140496-00140678": "going to hint at the solution so i'm", "G38oKCvTVEy-00625-00140679-00140831": "going to call now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00626-00140832-00140902": "t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00627-00140903-00140990": "i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00628-00140991-00141190": "j", "G38oKCvTVEy-00629-00141191-00141327": "x", "G38oKCvTVEy-00630-00141328-00141743": "i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00631-00141744-00142143": "or i'm going to call t i j t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00632-00142144-00142526": "is equal to temperature at x i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00633-00142527-00142647": "y z", "G38oKCvTVEy-00634-00142648-00142743": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00635-00142744-00143023": "t so like in the previous case i have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00636-00143024-00143271": "created a grid", "G38oKCvTVEy-00637-00143272-00143599": "i have created grid here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00638-00143600-00143878": "and so on i have created a grid and i'm", "G38oKCvTVEy-00639-00143879-00144159": "at at ijth point", "G38oKCvTVEy-00640-00144160-00144311": "the time variation i'm going to write", "G38oKCvTVEy-00641-00144312-00144463": "like this and then well i will", "G38oKCvTVEy-00642-00144464-00144790": "discretize this problem as dt", "G38oKCvTVEy-00643-00144791-00144999": "i comma j", "G38oKCvTVEy-00644-00145000-00145239": "t by dt", "G38oKCvTVEy-00645-00145240-00145543": "plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-00646-00145544-00145687": "alpha times", "G38oKCvTVEy-00647-00145688-00145983": "now i'll approximate this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00648-00145984-00146119": "as t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00649-00146120-00146407": "i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00650-00146408-00146743": "plus 1 comma z minus 2 t", "G38oKCvTVEy-00651-00146744-00146911": "i j", "G38oKCvTVEy-00652-00146912-00147054": "plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-00653-00147055-00147351": "t i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00654-00147352-00147775": "minus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00655-00147776-00147951": "comma z", "G38oKCvTVEy-00656-00147952-00148166": "divided by", "G38oKCvTVEy-00657-00148167-00148399": "delta x square", "G38oKCvTVEy-00658-00148400-00149031": "plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-00659-00149032-00149278": "so if i discretize in two dimensions i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00660-00149279-00149631": "get large number of equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00661-00149632-00149783": "okay large number of ordinary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00662-00149784-00149951": "differential equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00663-00149952-00150095": "in time", "G38oKCvTVEy-00664-00150096-00150231": "but in this case", "G38oKCvTVEy-00665-00150232-00150383": "in this case i will not get a boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00666-00150384-00150543": "value problem just think about it in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00667-00150544-00150678": "this case i will get a ordinary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00668-00150679-00150839": "differential equations initial value", "G38oKCvTVEy-00669-00150840-00151102": "problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00670-00151103-00151239": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00671-00151240-00151366": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00672-00151367-00151559": "right now we are not talking about how", "G38oKCvTVEy-00673-00151560-00151687": "to solve these problems we are just", "G38oKCvTVEy-00674-00151688-00151911": "talking about transformations we want to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00675-00151912-00152071": "take a problem transform it into a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00676-00152072-00152295": "solvable or computable form how to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00677-00152296-00152463": "actually compute that solution will come", "G38oKCvTVEy-00678-00152464-00152607": "to that later", "G38oKCvTVEy-00679-00152608-00152775": "okay i want to separate these two things", "G38oKCvTVEy-00680-00152776-00152975": "i just want to give you a viewpoint that", "G38oKCvTVEy-00681-00152976-00153063": "well", "G38oKCvTVEy-00682-00153064-00153223": "uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00683-00153224-00153390": "if i take uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00684-00153391-00153575": "if i take", "G38oKCvTVEy-00685-00153576-00153711": "a partial differential equation or an", "G38oKCvTVEy-00686-00153712-00153887": "ordinary differential equation i know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00687-00153888-00154190": "from west theorem that", "G38oKCvTVEy-00688-00154191-00154326": "any continuous function can be", "G38oKCvTVEy-00689-00154327-00154471": "approximated", "G38oKCvTVEy-00690-00154472-00154639": "using polynomials", "G38oKCvTVEy-00691-00154640-00154847": "so i use taylor series approximation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00692-00154848-00155063": "construct local approximations of the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00693-00155064-00155278": "differential operator", "G38oKCvTVEy-00694-00155279-00155366": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00695-00155367-00155535": "force the so-called residuals to zero", "G38oKCvTVEy-00696-00155536-00155711": "that gives rise to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00697-00155712-00155854": "an", "G38oKCvTVEy-00698-00155855-00156047": "approximate problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00699-00156048-00156263": "okay approximate problem would look", "G38oKCvTVEy-00700-00156264-00156383": "completely different from the original", "G38oKCvTVEy-00701-00156384-00156607": "problem a pd is giving rise to set of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00702-00156608-00156775": "algebraic equations linear algebraic", "G38oKCvTVEy-00703-00156776-00157119": "equations pd giving rise to set of uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00704-00157120-00157247": "ordinary differential equations boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-00705-00157248-00157423": "value problem or a pd giving rise to set", "G38oKCvTVEy-00706-00157424-00157559": "of ordinate differential equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00707-00157560-00157775": "initial value problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00708-00157776-00158007": "so we bring all these into some standard", "G38oKCvTVEy-00709-00158008-00158166": "forms and then we apply the standard", "G38oKCvTVEy-00710-00158167-00158414": "tools to solve these problems", "G38oKCvTVEy-00711-00158415-00158502": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00712-00158503-00158702": "that is what you should realize there is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00713-00158703-00158839": "no unique way of coming up with the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00714-00158840-00159054": "discretization you could", "G38oKCvTVEy-00715-00159055-00159247": "you could have your preferences", "G38oKCvTVEy-00716-00159248-00159447": "solve the problem at hand so in this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00717-00159448-00159623": "place you can complete the initial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00718-00159624-00159799": "conditions you can replace all you can", "G38oKCvTVEy-00719-00159800-00160063": "remove the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00720-00160064-00160214": "so this could become a d a e", "G38oKCvTVEy-00721-00160215-00160383": "differential algebraic system with", "G38oKCvTVEy-00722-00160384-00160559": "initial value problem initial condition", "G38oKCvTVEy-00723-00160560-00160766": "specified or if you eliminate it could", "G38oKCvTVEy-00724-00160767-00160902": "be just ordinary differential equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00725-00160903-00161183": "initial value problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00726-00161184-00161390": "so till now we were looking at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00727-00161391-00161575": "taylor series approximation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00728-00161576-00161775": "okay and as i said this is only one of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00729-00161776-00161959": "the methods that are used for", "G38oKCvTVEy-00730-00161960-00162207": "discretization other two methods are", "G38oKCvTVEy-00731-00162208-00162366": "interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00732-00162367-00162566": "polynomial interpolation and then least", "G38oKCvTVEy-00733-00162567-00162799": "square approximation so now uh we'll", "G38oKCvTVEy-00734-00162800-00162990": "stop here with uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00735-00162991-00163151": "kerosene approximation we'll now move on", "G38oKCvTVEy-00736-00163152-00163302": "to polynomial interpolation and let's", "G38oKCvTVEy-00737-00163303-00163583": "see how interpolation can be used to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00738-00163584-00163814": "discretize the same set of problems", "G38oKCvTVEy-00739-00163815-00164143": "uh what i have deliberately done", "G38oKCvTVEy-00740-00164144-00164399": "is in the in the lecture notes is that i", "G38oKCvTVEy-00741-00164400-00164543": "have taken same set of problems and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00742-00164544-00164671": "discretized them using different", "G38oKCvTVEy-00743-00164672-00164790": "approaches", "G38oKCvTVEy-00744-00164791-00164871": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00745-00164872-00165047": "so that you will get a better", "G38oKCvTVEy-00746-00165048-00165231": "insight into what is really happening at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00747-00165232-00165759": "the discretization stage", "G38oKCvTVEy-00748-00165760-00166063": "okay so now let's move on to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00749-00166064-00166278": "interpolation interpolation is something", "G38oKCvTVEy-00750-00166279-00166478": "which probably you are introduced in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00751-00166479-00166683": "your undergraduate", "G38oKCvTVEy-00752-00166684-00166943": "curriculum can anyone tell me what is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00753-00166944-00167119": "interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00754-00167120-00167414": "what is an interpolating polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00755-00167415-00167551": "what is an interpolating polynomial when", "G38oKCvTVEy-00756-00167552-00167854": "do you do interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00757-00167855-00168199": "or interpolating functions", "G38oKCvTVEy-00758-00168200-00168543": "are given a set of points and values", "G38oKCvTVEy-00759-00168544-00168807": "so you are given some set of so you you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00760-00168808-00168975": "actually want to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00761-00168976-00169078": "uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00762-00169079-00169302": "develop an", "G38oKCvTVEy-00763-00169303-00169487": "approximation for a function continuous", "G38oKCvTVEy-00764-00169488-00169671": "function let's take a continuous", "G38oKCvTVEy-00765-00169672-00170007": "function say u", "G38oKCvTVEy-00766-00170008-00170183": "or to be very precise let me see to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00767-00170184-00170447": "begin with polynomial interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00768-00170448-00170607": "well you can also do functional", "G38oKCvTVEy-00769-00170608-00170735": "interpolation in general function", "G38oKCvTVEy-00770-00170736-00170902": "interpolation but we are interested", "G38oKCvTVEy-00771-00170903-00171047": "right now in polynomial interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00772-00171048-00171199": "because we you use the polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00773-00171200-00171575": "interpolation ideas to come up with uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00774-00171576-00171807": "approximations or discretization of some", "G38oKCvTVEy-00775-00171808-00171975": "some operators", "G38oKCvTVEy-00776-00171976-00172143": "okay so now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00777-00172144-00172678": "polynomial interpolation is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00778-00172679-00172799": "we are given", "G38oKCvTVEy-00779-00172800-00173190": "some values of say dependent variable", "G38oKCvTVEy-00780-00173191-00173295": "u z", "G38oKCvTVEy-00781-00173296-00173478": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00782-00173479-00173695": "independent variable z so we know some", "G38oKCvTVEy-00783-00173696-00174183": "values of u", "G38oKCvTVEy-00784-00174184-00174423": "okay just before i move on to this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00785-00174424-00174638": "let me clarify one point", "G38oKCvTVEy-00786-00174639-00174838": "in finite difference method", "G38oKCvTVEy-00787-00174839-00175254": "i kept on using equal space grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00788-00175255-00175438": "okay it is not necessary that you should", "G38oKCvTVEy-00789-00175439-00175647": "have equispace grid points that was only", "G38oKCvTVEy-00790-00175648-00175887": "for the convenience of development", "G38oKCvTVEy-00791-00175888-00176023": "understanding", "G38oKCvTVEy-00792-00176024-00176126": "actually", "G38oKCvTVEy-00793-00176127-00176414": "you can use non-equi space grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00794-00176415-00176719": "okay now for example if you are now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00795-00176720-00176919": "when to use non liquid space grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00796-00176920-00177047": "and then how to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00797-00177048-00177231": "space them will depend upon your", "G38oKCvTVEy-00798-00177232-00177502": "understanding of the physical problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00799-00177503-00177847": "okay see for example if you have a pfr", "G38oKCvTVEy-00800-00177848-00178102": "okay if you have a", "G38oKCvTVEy-00801-00178103-00178319": "luxor reactor and let's say most of the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00802-00178320-00178526": "action is in the initial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00803-00178527-00178766": "part of the pfr and later you know the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00804-00178767-00179135": "concentration defiles becomes steady", "G38oKCvTVEy-00805-00179136-00179311": "or it doesn't change too much it becomes", "G38oKCvTVEy-00806-00179312-00179614": "flat okay it's worth putting more grid", "G38oKCvTVEy-00807-00179615-00179854": "points in the initial part", "G38oKCvTVEy-00808-00179855-00180054": "which are at closer which are closer to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00809-00180055-00180231": "each other and then putting sparse grid", "G38oKCvTVEy-00810-00180232-00180447": "points later because there's not much", "G38oKCvTVEy-00811-00180448-00180683": "thing happening at the end of the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00812-00180684-00180935": "reactor okay so this depends upon your", "G38oKCvTVEy-00813-00180936-00181102": "understanding of the problem in some", "G38oKCvTVEy-00814-00181103-00181399": "cases you may want to place close grid", "G38oKCvTVEy-00815-00181400-00181671": "points in the at the two ends and you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00816-00181672-00181743": "know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00817-00181744-00181999": "uh sparse grid points in the middle it", "G38oKCvTVEy-00818-00182000-00182207": "depends upon the problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00819-00182208-00182519": "okay so there's nothing sacrosanct about", "G38oKCvTVEy-00820-00182520-00182726": "equi-space grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00821-00182727-00183087": "equispace grid points only uh make", "G38oKCvTVEy-00822-00183088-00183359": "development on the board simple but", "G38oKCvTVEy-00823-00183360-00183551": "in general when you and as a beginner", "G38oKCvTVEy-00824-00183552-00183807": "you might start with eq space grid point", "G38oKCvTVEy-00825-00183808-00183935": "but then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00826-00183936-00184151": "if you know about some problem where", "G38oKCvTVEy-00827-00184152-00184335": "there is more variation of a particular", "G38oKCvTVEy-00828-00184336-00184519": "special variation in particular region", "G38oKCvTVEy-00829-00184520-00184726": "you can put closer grid points and you", "G38oKCvTVEy-00830-00184727-00184943": "can have sparse grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00831-00184944-00185111": "so that depends upon your understanding", "G38oKCvTVEy-00832-00185112-00185254": "of the system", "G38oKCvTVEy-00833-00185255-00185590": "okay so let's move on to this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00834-00185591-00186014": "polynomial interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00835-00186015-00186190": "now what i want to do here is i have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00836-00186191-00186543": "this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00837-00186544-00186863": "function", "G38oKCvTVEy-00838-00186864-00187175": "i have this function u z", "G38oKCvTVEy-00839-00187176-00187295": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00840-00187296-00187511": "as a function of independent variable z", "G38oKCvTVEy-00841-00187512-00187743": "and i know the function values at these", "G38oKCvTVEy-00842-00187744-00187887": "discrete points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00843-00187888-00188071": "okay at this discrete points in the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00844-00188072-00188166": "domain", "G38oKCvTVEy-00845-00188167-00188359": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00846-00188360-00188743": "i know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00847-00188744-00188966": "so this is my point number one this is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00848-00188967-00189438": "point number two", "G38oKCvTVEy-00849-00189439-00189647": "this is in general it's point", "G38oKCvTVEy-00850-00189648-00190063": "and this is my n plus one point", "G38oKCvTVEy-00851-00190064-00190190": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00852-00190191-00190519": "from z1 to zn", "G38oKCvTVEy-00853-00190520-00190902": "i know i know value of a function", "G38oKCvTVEy-00854-00190903-00191150": "okay now what i want to do is i want to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00855-00191151-00191343": "construct a polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00856-00191344-00191783": "which passes through each one of them", "G38oKCvTVEy-00857-00191784-00191943": "okay i know this is a continuous", "G38oKCvTVEy-00858-00191944-00192078": "function", "G38oKCvTVEy-00859-00192079-00192326": "of independent variable z", "G38oKCvTVEy-00860-00192327-00192566": "okay by vsta's theorem i can approximate", "G38oKCvTVEy-00861-00192567-00192838": "it as a polynomial function", "G38oKCvTVEy-00862-00192839-00193023": "okay where star theorem allows me to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00863-00193024-00193263": "approximate the polynomial function", "G38oKCvTVEy-00864-00193264-00193454": "i want to construct a polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00865-00193455-00193631": "function that passes through all the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00866-00193632-00194047": "points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00867-00194048-00194295": "okay this is different from least square", "G38oKCvTVEy-00868-00194296-00194431": "approximations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00869-00194432-00194735": "which you do in your experimental uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00870-00194736-00195031": "work you know where you fit a line", "G38oKCvTVEy-00871-00195032-00195207": "so the line may not pass through every", "G38oKCvTVEy-00872-00195208-00195375": "point that is least square approximation", "G38oKCvTVEy-00873-00195376-00195502": "we'll we'll look at least square", "G38oKCvTVEy-00874-00195503-00195702": "approximations little later but right", "G38oKCvTVEy-00875-00195703-00195878": "now we are concerned about constructing", "G38oKCvTVEy-00876-00195879-00196023": "a polynomial that goes through every", "G38oKCvTVEy-00877-00196024-00196231": "point", "G38oKCvTVEy-00878-00196232-00196407": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00879-00196408-00196663": "that goes through every point so", "G38oKCvTVEy-00880-00196664-00196966": "my problem is to construct a polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00881-00196967-00197295": "p z", "G38oKCvTVEy-00882-00197296-00197423": "i am going to construct a polynomial and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00883-00197424-00197647": "approximation pz now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00884-00197648-00198159": "this is alpha 0 alpha 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00885-00198160-00198302": "if i have", "G38oKCvTVEy-00886-00198303-00198590": "n plus 1 points i can fit a polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00887-00198591-00198726": "of order n", "G38oKCvTVEy-00888-00198727-00198895": "that exactly passes through all these", "G38oKCvTVEy-00889-00198896-00199111": "points i have to i need a polynomial of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00890-00199112-00199399": "order n because the polynomial must pass", "G38oKCvTVEy-00891-00199400-00199575": "through every point so this is the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00892-00199576-00199831": "constraint okay so what does this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00893-00199832-00200135": "constraint mean so i have these points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00894-00200136-00200454": "z z1 z2", "G38oKCvTVEy-00895-00200455-00200823": "z n plus 1 i have these points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00896-00200824-00201095": "okay what i want is that value of this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00897-00201096-00201375": "polynomial at each of these points", "G38oKCvTVEy-00898-00201376-00201566": "should be exactly equal to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00899-00201567-00201695": "ui", "G38oKCvTVEy-00900-00201696-00201854": "that is the interpolating polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00901-00201855-00202014": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00902-00202015-00202183": "so i have this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00903-00202184-00202431": "set of constraints", "G38oKCvTVEy-00904-00202432-00202702": "so alpha 0 plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-00905-00202703-00202831": "alpha 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00906-00202832-00202983": "z1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00907-00202984-00203071": "up to", "G38oKCvTVEy-00908-00203072-00203438": "alpha n z 1 raise to n", "G38oKCvTVEy-00909-00203439-00203878": "is equal to u 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00910-00203879-00204014": "alpha 0", "G38oKCvTVEy-00911-00204015-00204399": "plus alpha 1 z 2", "G38oKCvTVEy-00912-00204400-00204831": "and so on so i get n plus 1 equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00913-00204832-00205038": "i get these n plus 1 equations in n plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-00914-00205039-00205182": "1 unknowns", "G38oKCvTVEy-00915-00205183-00205446": "what are the unknowns here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00916-00205448-00205719": "alpha 0 alpha 1 alpha 2 up to alpha n", "G38oKCvTVEy-00917-00205719-00205942": "there are n plus 1 unknowns", "G38oKCvTVEy-00918-00205944-00206246": "okay and there are n plus 1 equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00919-00206248-00206655": "how do you solve this", "G38oKCvTVEy-00920-00206656-00207279": "so this can be simply transformed into", "G38oKCvTVEy-00921-00207280-00207375": "1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00922-00207376-00207471": "z1", "G38oKCvTVEy-00923-00207471-00207758": "z1 square", "G38oKCvTVEy-00924-00207759-00207958": "z1 raised to n", "G38oKCvTVEy-00925-00207959-00208310": "1 z2 z2 square", "G38oKCvTVEy-00926-00208311-00208798": "z2 raised to n", "G38oKCvTVEy-00927-00208800-00209206": "so this is simply solving a x equal to b", "G38oKCvTVEy-00928-00209207-00209606": "okay well unfortunately uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-00929-00209607-00209767": "unfortunately life is not so simple", "G38oKCvTVEy-00930-00209767-00209982": "because", "G38oKCvTVEy-00931-00209983-00210127": "it turns out", "G38oKCvTVEy-00932-00210128-00210310": "that if you take if you want to develop", "G38oKCvTVEy-00933-00210311-00210591": "a higher order interpolation polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00934-00210592-00210742": "n third or interpolation polynomial in", "G38oKCvTVEy-00935-00210744-00211039": "general above 3 or 4", "G38oKCvTVEy-00936-00211040-00211279": "this matrix here", "G38oKCvTVEy-00937-00211280-00211567": "it it looks very simple right a x equal", "G38oKCvTVEy-00938-00211567-00211687": "to b", "G38oKCvTVEy-00939-00211688-00211871": "this is known to you these values are", "G38oKCvTVEy-00940-00211871-00211991": "known to you function values are known", "G38oKCvTVEy-00941-00211992-00212182": "to you right now", "G38oKCvTVEy-00942-00212183-00212567": "okay what you don't know is alpha 0", "G38oKCvTVEy-00943-00212567-00212775": "to alpha n and", "G38oKCvTVEy-00944-00212776-00212934": "you know this matrix right you know the", "G38oKCvTVEy-00945-00212935-00213175": "point at which so you know z1 you know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00946-00213176-00213479": "z2 so you can create this matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00947-00213480-00213934": "we'll see in the course of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00948-00213935-00214119": "looking at", "G38oKCvTVEy-00949-00214119-00214319": "ill-conditioned matrices we'll see that", "G38oKCvTVEy-00950-00214319-00214479": "this is one of the highly ill", "G38oKCvTVEy-00951-00214480-00214694": "conditioned matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00952-00214696-00214782": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00953-00214783-00214982": "highly unconditioned matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00954-00214983-00215271": "difficult to invert you can get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00955-00215271-00215494": "so high order interpolation polynomials", "G38oKCvTVEy-00956-00215496-00215734": "if you just go by this brute force", "G38oKCvTVEy-00957-00215735-00215919": "approach", "G38oKCvTVEy-00958-00215919-00216134": "can lead you to problems", "G38oKCvTVEy-00959-00216135-00216415": "well one way to get", "G38oKCvTVEy-00960-00216416-00216782": "out of the situation is to use", "G38oKCvTVEy-00961-00216783-00216967": "orthogonal polynomials these polynomials", "G38oKCvTVEy-00962-00216967-00217206": "are not orthogonal", "G38oKCvTVEy-00963-00217207-00217423": "this problem is not orthogonal so that's", "G38oKCvTVEy-00964-00217423-00217551": "why you get into trouble if you use", "G38oKCvTVEy-00965-00217552-00217798": "orthogonal polynomials you can uh come", "G38oKCvTVEy-00966-00217800-00217958": "out of this problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-00967-00217959-00218110": "and then this matrix is very nicely", "G38oKCvTVEy-00968-00218111-00218279": "behaved and so on", "G38oKCvTVEy-00969-00218280-00218510": "uh but right now let's not worry about", "G38oKCvTVEy-00970-00218511-00218871": "non the that part right now let's assume", "G38oKCvTVEy-00971-00218871-00219087": "that this matrix is invertible so how do", "G38oKCvTVEy-00972-00219088-00219303": "i get alpha 0 to alpha n so if this is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00973-00219304-00219494": "my a matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00974-00219496-00219758": "if this is my a matrix", "G38oKCvTVEy-00975-00219759-00220134": "and let's say this is my", "G38oKCvTVEy-00976-00220135-00220310": "capital u vector", "G38oKCvTVEy-00977-00220311-00220639": "then and if i call this simply as", "G38oKCvTVEy-00978-00220640-00220942": "theta parameter vector then", "G38oKCvTVEy-00979-00220944-00221255": "you know at least on paper i can write", "G38oKCvTVEy-00980-00221256-00221734": "theta is equal to a inverse", "G38oKCvTVEy-00981-00221735-00222142": "u right", "G38oKCvTVEy-00982-00222144-00222382": "a matrix is known to me u vector i know", "G38oKCvTVEy-00983-00222383-00222623": "the function values at this points theta", "G38oKCvTVEy-00984-00222623-00222815": "i can get what i get is an interpolating", "G38oKCvTVEy-00985-00222816-00223119": "polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00986-00223119-00223231": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-00987-00223232-00223663": "this is called interpolating polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00988-00223664-00223815": "well i'm going to use the idea of", "G38oKCvTVEy-00989-00223816-00224063": "interpolating polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-00990-00224064-00224406": "uh to discretize boundary value problems", "G38oKCvTVEy-00991-00224407-00224551": "to discretize partial differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-00992-00224552-00224663": "equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-00993-00224664-00224846": "what i'll be getting", "G38oKCvTVEy-00994-00224848-00225046": "there or what i'll what what", "G38oKCvTVEy-00995-00225048-00225231": "the method that is used to do that is", "G38oKCvTVEy-00996-00225232-00225367": "called as method of orthogonal", "G38oKCvTVEy-00997-00225367-00225534": "collocations why this word orthogonal", "G38oKCvTVEy-00998-00225535-00225710": "comes into picture we'll look at those", "G38oKCvTVEy-00999-00225711-00225871": "details", "G38oKCvTVEy-01000-00225871-00226031": "but the basis is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01001-00226032-00226142": "this", "G38oKCvTVEy-01002-00226144-00226406": "that if you know a value at certain", "G38oKCvTVEy-01003-00226407-00226615": "number of points then theta can be", "G38oKCvTVEy-01004-00226616-00226910": "expressed as a inverse u", "G38oKCvTVEy-01005-00226911-00227094": "okay and this polynomial which you get", "G38oKCvTVEy-01006-00227096-00227303": "here if you are able to", "G38oKCvTVEy-01007-00227304-00227503": "calculate all these alpha zero to alpha", "G38oKCvTVEy-01008-00227504-00227727": "n correctly this polynomial will pass", "G38oKCvTVEy-01009-00227728-00227951": "exactly through all these points that is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01010-00227952-00228094": "very important", "G38oKCvTVEy-01011-00228096-00228191": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-01012-00228192-00228471": "this polynomial will pass through", "G38oKCvTVEy-01013-00228471-00228927": "each one of these points", "G38oKCvTVEy-01014-00228928-00229015": "it's a", "G38oKCvTVEy-01015-00229016-00229191": "nth order polynomial that passes through", "G38oKCvTVEy-01016-00229192-00229358": "each one of these points now", "G38oKCvTVEy-01017-00229359-00229806": "the trouble i told you is that um", "G38oKCvTVEy-01018-00229807-00229942": "constructing a very high order", "G38oKCvTVEy-01019-00229944-00230071": "polynomial through large number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-01020-00230071-00230239": "points is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01021-00230240-00230415": "uh can give you to some real", "G38oKCvTVEy-01022-00230416-00230551": "conditioning", "G38oKCvTVEy-01023-00230552-00230734": "and when you are discretizing see we saw", "G38oKCvTVEy-01024-00230735-00230951": "in finite difference method what was the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01025-00230952-00231134": "what was the message take home message", "G38oKCvTVEy-01026-00231135-00231327": "that you know if you have more number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-01027-00231328-00231582": "grid points better the solution", "G38oKCvTVEy-01028-00231583-00231742": "okay so when you are discretizing this", "G38oKCvTVEy-01029-00231744-00231967": "is this is true for even for if you use", "G38oKCvTVEy-01030-00231967-00232239": "interpolation approach to discretize so", "G38oKCvTVEy-01031-00232240-00232439": "you will you would need large number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-01032-00232440-00232567": "grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-01033-00232567-00232782": "okay but that would mean you have to fit", "G38oKCvTVEy-01034-00232783-00233046": "a large order polynomial and then you", "G38oKCvTVEy-01035-00233048-00233303": "can get into ill conditioning problem", "G38oKCvTVEy-01036-00233304-00233439": "now when i when i'm going to do the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01037-00233440-00233591": "development of orthogonal location", "G38oKCvTVEy-01038-00233592-00233863": "method i am not going to bother too much", "G38oKCvTVEy-01039-00233864-00234015": "about digital conditioning i'm just", "G38oKCvTVEy-01040-00234016-00234151": "going to", "G38oKCvTVEy-01041-00234152-00234358": "develop a method to and convey the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01042-00234359-00234479": "approach", "G38oKCvTVEy-01043-00234480-00234679": "but what you really need is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01044-00234680-00234839": "spline interpolation do you know what is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01045-00234840-00234998": "spline interpolation cubic spline", "G38oKCvTVEy-01046-00235000-00235375": "interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01047-00235376-00235551": "well it's it's i have discussed it in", "G38oKCvTVEy-01048-00235552-00235703": "detail in the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01049-00235704-00235879": "lecture notes i'll just give you a brief", "G38oKCvTVEy-01050-00235880-00236119": "idea what is cubic spline interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01051-00236119-00236351": "the exact equations you can see here in", "G38oKCvTVEy-01052-00236352-00236471": "section", "G38oKCvTVEy-01053-00236471-00236751": "uh four point", "G38oKCvTVEy-01054-00236752-00237031": "4.2 but let me explain the idea the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01055-00237032-00237367": "basic idea is this that instead of", "G38oKCvTVEy-01056-00237367-00237663": "fitting one giant polynomial of high", "G38oKCvTVEy-01057-00237664-00237839": "order which passes through all the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01058-00237840-00237942": "equation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01059-00237944-00238151": "we could choose to", "G38oKCvTVEy-01060-00238152-00238439": "we could choose to construct piecewise", "G38oKCvTVEy-01061-00238440-00238727": "polynomial approximation okay so i could", "G38oKCvTVEy-01062-00238728-00238919": "i could construct one approximation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01063-00238919-00239103": "between these two points i could", "G38oKCvTVEy-01064-00239104-00239255": "construct another approximation between", "G38oKCvTVEy-01065-00239256-00239439": "these two points third approximation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01066-00239440-00239671": "between these two points", "G38oKCvTVEy-01067-00239671-00239942": "what i have to make sure is that", "G38oKCvTVEy-01068-00239944-00240103": "these neighboring approximations are", "G38oKCvTVEy-01069-00240104-00240430": "continuous", "G38oKCvTVEy-01070-00240431-00240598": "okay neighboring approximations are", "G38oKCvTVEy-01071-00240600-00240727": "continuous", "G38oKCvTVEy-01072-00240728-00241039": "typically what is done is that we fit", "G38oKCvTVEy-01073-00241040-00241310": "a cubic polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01074-00241311-00241567": "between two neighboring points", "G38oKCvTVEy-01075-00241567-00241830": "okay and make sure that they are", "G38oKCvTVEy-01076-00241831-00242006": "smoothly joined", "G38oKCvTVEy-01077-00242007-00242134": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-01078-00242135-00242271": "so how do you make sure that they are", "G38oKCvTVEy-01079-00242271-00242455": "smoothly joined well", "G38oKCvTVEy-01080-00242456-00242615": "we make sure that the first derivative", "G38oKCvTVEy-01081-00242616-00242798": "and the second derivatives match for the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01082-00242800-00242982": "neighboring polynomials", "G38oKCvTVEy-01083-00242983-00243158": "okay so this is called as piecewise", "G38oKCvTVEy-01084-00243159-00243319": "polynomial approximation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01085-00243319-00243575": "and this is many times required", "G38oKCvTVEy-01086-00243576-00243679": "because", "G38oKCvTVEy-01087-00243680-00243934": "uh so what is what is the idea here is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01088-00243935-00244087": "that you still have the same number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-01089-00244088-00244303": "points", "G38oKCvTVEy-01090-00244304-00244494": "okay you still have", "G38oKCvTVEy-01091-00244496-00244671": "u i", "G38oKCvTVEy-01092-00244671-00244846": "that is u", "G38oKCvTVEy-01093-00244848-00245006": "z i for", "G38oKCvTVEy-01094-00245007-00245082": "z", "G38oKCvTVEy-01095-00245083-00245255": "i uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-01096-00245256-00245487": "or i going from", "G38oKCvTVEy-01097-00245488-00245567": "1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01098-00245567-00245894": "2 up to n plus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01099-00245896-00246103": "okay you still have these grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-01100-00246104-00246294": "okay now what i'm going to do here in", "G38oKCvTVEy-01101-00246296-00246798": "piecewise possible approximation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01102-00246800-00246991": "well let me be little careful about the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01103-00246992-00247167": "terminology piecewise polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01104-00247167-00247375": "interpolation approximation will be", "G38oKCvTVEy-01105-00247376-00247679": "using in some other context", "G38oKCvTVEy-01106-00247680-00247839": "okay so piecewise polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01107-00247840-00248055": "interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01108-00248056-00248246": "so what i do here", "G38oKCvTVEy-01109-00248248-00248542": "is that i fit a polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01110-00248544-00248798": "between two neighboring points and then", "G38oKCvTVEy-01111-00248800-00249015": "i make sure that there is a continuity", "G38oKCvTVEy-01112-00249016-00249310": "between two neighboring polynomials okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-01113-00249311-00249575": "so i will have a polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01114-00249576-00249758": "p1z", "G38oKCvTVEy-01115-00249759-00249991": "which is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01116-00249992-00250182": "alpha 0 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01117-00250183-00250367": "plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-01118-00250367-00250455": "alpha", "G38oKCvTVEy-01119-00250456-00250806": "1 comma 1 now there are many polynomials", "G38oKCvTVEy-01120-00250807-00250951": "so i have to have", "G38oKCvTVEy-01121-00250952-00251046": "you know", "G38oKCvTVEy-01122-00251048-00251375": "uh a notation which is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01123-00251376-00251606": "uh you know which has two coefficients", "G38oKCvTVEy-01124-00251607-00251798": "the coefficients will have alpha zero", "G38oKCvTVEy-01125-00251800-00251991": "one so this is the first polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01126-00251992-00252158": "zeroth coefficient", "G38oKCvTVEy-01127-00252159-00252255": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-01128-00252256-00252534": "then", "G38oKCvTVEy-01129-00252535-00252727": "z minus v1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01130-00252728-00252855": "plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-01131-00252856-00253239": "alpha", "G38oKCvTVEy-01132-00253240-00253423": "2 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01133-00253423-00253679": "z minus z1 square", "G38oKCvTVEy-01134-00253680-00253775": "plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-01135-00253776-00254046": "alpha 31", "G38oKCvTVEy-01136-00254048-00254206": "z minus", "G38oKCvTVEy-01137-00254207-00254398": "z1 cube", "G38oKCvTVEy-01138-00254400-00254639": "and this holds between", "G38oKCvTVEy-01139-00254640-00254782": "z1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01140-00254783-00254951": "z", "G38oKCvTVEy-01141-00254952-00255142": "2", "G38oKCvTVEy-01142-00255144-00255263": "p 2 z", "G38oKCvTVEy-01143-00255264-00255342": "is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01144-00255344-00255575": "alpha 0 2", "G38oKCvTVEy-01145-00255576-00255758": "plus alpha", "G38oKCvTVEy-01146-00255759-00255927": "1 2", "G38oKCvTVEy-01147-00255928-00256175": "z minus z 2 plus", "G38oKCvTVEy-01148-00256176-00256334": "alpha", "G38oKCvTVEy-01149-00256335-00256694": "2 2", "G38oKCvTVEy-01150-00256696-00257015": "z minus z2 square", "G38oKCvTVEy-01151-00257016-00257271": "plus alpha 3 to", "G38oKCvTVEy-01152-00257271-00257446": "z minus", "G38oKCvTVEy-01153-00257448-00257694": "z2 cube", "G38oKCvTVEy-01154-00257696-00257998": "so this polynomial holds between", "G38oKCvTVEy-01155-00258000-00258127": "z2", "G38oKCvTVEy-01156-00258128-00258246": "z", "G38oKCvTVEy-01157-00258248-00258327": "and", "G38oKCvTVEy-01158-00258328-00258487": "z3", "G38oKCvTVEy-01159-00258488-00258671": "and likewise you know", "G38oKCvTVEy-01160-00258671-00259030": "between each segment", "G38oKCvTVEy-01161-00259031-00259263": "i fit a polynomial in this approach this", "G38oKCvTVEy-01162-00259264-00259391": "is called piecewise polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01163-00259392-00259639": "approximation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01164-00259640-00259806": "okay this is called piecewise polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01165-00259807-00259975": "approximation now how do i make sure", "G38oKCvTVEy-01166-00259976-00260119": "there is continuity", "G38oKCvTVEy-01167-00260119-00260375": "i have to put", "G38oKCvTVEy-01168-00260376-00260455": "some", "G38oKCvTVEy-01169-00260456-00260767": "conditions here", "G38oKCvTVEy-01170-00260767-00260846": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-01171-00260848-00261406": "one condition is of course", "G38oKCvTVEy-01172-00261407-00261655": "one condition is of course", "G38oKCvTVEy-01173-00261656-00261882": "you know we these", "G38oKCvTVEy-01174-00261883-00262110": "values one condition come from these", "G38oKCvTVEy-01175-00262111-00262239": "values", "G38oKCvTVEy-01176-00262240-00262375": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-01177-00262376-00262510": "the other conditions come from the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01178-00262511-00262879": "derivatives", "G38oKCvTVEy-01179-00262880-00263071": "or the smoothness of the derivatives so", "G38oKCvTVEy-01180-00263072-00263503": "other conditions arise", "G38oKCvTVEy-01181-00263504-00263910": "so this is the terminal point", "G38oKCvTVEy-01182-00263911-00264303": "so these are all initial points of each", "G38oKCvTVEy-01183-00264304-00264782": "each polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01184-00264783-00264967": "then we have these conditions which are", "G38oKCvTVEy-01185-00264968-00265223": "continuity conditions p i", "G38oKCvTVEy-01186-00265224-00265303": "z", "G38oKCvTVEy-01187-00265304-00265447": "i plus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01188-00265448-00265582": "is equal to p", "G38oKCvTVEy-01189-00265583-00265863": "i plus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01190-00265864-00266127": "z i plus 1.", "G38oKCvTVEy-01191-00266128-00266351": "so essentially we are saying that the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01192-00266352-00266543": "initial value of this polynomial is same", "G38oKCvTVEy-01193-00266544-00266727": "as the final value of the previous", "G38oKCvTVEy-01194-00266728-00266839": "polynomial", "G38oKCvTVEy-01195-00266840-00266958": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-01196-00266959-00267047": "then", "G38oKCvTVEy-01197-00267048-00267255": "you have condition", "G38oKCvTVEy-01198-00267256-00267558": "d p i", "G38oKCvTVEy-01199-00267559-00267999": "z i plus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01200-00268000-00268287": "by dz is equal to dp", "G38oKCvTVEy-01201-00268288-00268751": "i plus 1", "G38oKCvTVEy-01202-00268752-00270639": "and the third condition is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01203-00270640-00270879": "so to ensure smoothness", "G38oKCvTVEy-01204-00270880-00271158": "we make sure that", "G38oKCvTVEy-01205-00271159-00271367": "the value of these two neighboring", "G38oKCvTVEy-01206-00271368-00271710": "polynomials at the common point is same", "G38oKCvTVEy-01207-00271711-00271895": "the first derivative", "G38oKCvTVEy-01208-00271896-00272103": "of the two neighboring polynomials at", "G38oKCvTVEy-01209-00272104-00272191": "the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01210-00272192-00272367": "common point is same and the second", "G38oKCvTVEy-01211-00272368-00272582": "derivative", "G38oKCvTVEy-01212-00272583-00272719": "of the two neighboring polynomials at", "G38oKCvTVEy-01213-00272720-00272895": "the common point is identical so these", "G38oKCvTVEy-01214-00272896-00273071": "are the additional constraints which we", "G38oKCvTVEy-01215-00273072-00273287": "impose", "G38oKCvTVEy-01216-00273288-00273487": "okay the additional constraints which we", "G38oKCvTVEy-01217-00273488-00273679": "impose if you actually", "G38oKCvTVEy-01218-00273680-00273823": "put all these constraints then you need", "G38oKCvTVEy-01219-00273824-00274023": "two boundary constraints so there are", "G38oKCvTVEy-01220-00274024-00274167": "different ways of specifying the", "G38oKCvTVEy-01221-00274168-00274358": "boundary constraints one of them is", "G38oKCvTVEy-01222-00274359-00274487": "called as", "G38oKCvTVEy-01223-00274488-00274943": "you just look at the the nodes here", "G38oKCvTVEy-01224-00274944-00275182": "so free boundary conditions are we need", "G38oKCvTVEy-01225-00275183-00275367": "two more conditions at the two boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-01226-00275368-00275671": "points at this point and this point so", "G38oKCvTVEy-01227-00275672-00275882": "those are free boundary conditions would", "G38oKCvTVEy-01228-00275883-00276047": "be", "G38oKCvTVEy-01229-00276048-00276463": "d two p", "G38oKCvTVEy-01230-00276464-00276591": "if you include these two boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-01231-00276592-00276782": "conditions that at the two boundaries", "G38oKCvTVEy-01232-00276783-00277047": "the second derivative is zero", "G38oKCvTVEy-01233-00277048-00277215": "okay if you include these two boundary", "G38oKCvTVEy-01234-00277216-00277367": "conditions", "G38oKCvTVEy-01235-00277368-00277463": "then", "G38oKCvTVEy-01236-00277464-00277671": "you get number of equations equal to", "G38oKCvTVEy-01237-00277672-00277863": "number of unknowns what are the unknowns", "G38oKCvTVEy-01238-00277864-00278119": "here", "G38oKCvTVEy-01239-00278120-00278623": "alpha values okay how many alpha values", "G38oKCvTVEy-01240-00278624-00278758": "4 into n", "G38oKCvTVEy-01241-00278759-00278910": "okay you can do some algebraic", "G38oKCvTVEy-01242-00278911-00279079": "manipulations and finally reduce this", "G38oKCvTVEy-01243-00279080-00279327": "problem to ax equal to b where a is a", "G38oKCvTVEy-01244-00279328-00279510": "sparse matrix the manipulations are", "G38oKCvTVEy-01245-00279511-00279655": "given here you can just have a look at", "G38oKCvTVEy-01246-00279656-00279782": "it", "G38oKCvTVEy-01247-00279783-00279871": "but", "G38oKCvTVEy-01248-00279872-00280087": "interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01249-00280088-00280271": "when it is not possible to do high order", "G38oKCvTVEy-01250-00280272-00280439": "interpolation this", "G38oKCvTVEy-01251-00280440-00280630": "cubic polynomial interpolation will be", "G38oKCvTVEy-01252-00280631-00280879": "used okay and that will that will lead", "G38oKCvTVEy-01253-00280880-00281023": "to uh", "G38oKCvTVEy-01254-00281024-00281182": "orthogonal collocations on finite", "G38oKCvTVEy-01255-00281183-00281351": "element so we'll get a method finite", "G38oKCvTVEy-01256-00281352-00281671": "element method uh if you do you know", "G38oKCvTVEy-01257-00281672-00281863": "polynomial interpolations on a smaller", "G38oKCvTVEy-01258-00281864-00282015": "domain", "G38oKCvTVEy-01259-00282016-00282279": "so there are different ways of uh doing", "G38oKCvTVEy-01260-00282280-00282406": "interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01261-00282407-00282687": "and it's a very very rich area i am just", "G38oKCvTVEy-01262-00282688-00282871": "touching the tip of the iceberg by", "G38oKCvTVEy-01263-00282872-00283047": "talking about these two basic ideas", "G38oKCvTVEy-01264-00283048-00283263": "which i need to develop my further", "G38oKCvTVEy-01265-00283264-00283510": "uh approach so the next next lecture", "G38oKCvTVEy-01266-00283511-00283767": "i'll start using interpolation idea not", "G38oKCvTVEy-01267-00283768-00283934": "the cubic cubic polymer", "G38oKCvTVEy-01268-00283935-00284119": "not the piecewise polymer interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01269-00284120-00284303": "simple interpolation", "G38oKCvTVEy-01270-00284304-00284519": "okay nth order polynomial passing", "G38oKCvTVEy-01271-00284520-00284743": "through all n plus one points", "G38oKCvTVEy-01272-00284744-00284903": "this simple idea i'm going to use to", "G38oKCvTVEy-01273-00284904-00285063": "develop method of orthogonal", "G38oKCvTVEy-01274-00285064-00285223": "collocations", "G38oKCvTVEy-01275-00285224-00285327": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-01276-00285328-00285423": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-01277-00285424-00285567": "by the method of orthogonal locations", "G38oKCvTVEy-01278-00285568-00285758": "we'll discretize again boundary value", "G38oKCvTVEy-01279-00285759-00285943": "problems and partial differential", "G38oKCvTVEy-01280-00285944-00286071": "equations", "G38oKCvTVEy-01281-00286072-00286279": "okay so you will again revisit the same", "G38oKCvTVEy-01282-00286280-00286406": "problems", "G38oKCvTVEy-01283-00286407-00286647": "but through a different approach", "G38oKCvTVEy-01284-00286648-00286854": "okay", "G38oKCvTVEy-01285-00286855-00286934": "so", "G38oKCvTVEy-01286-00286935-00287175": "orthogonal collocations", "G38oKCvTVEy-01287-00287176-00287471": "is a very popular method in fact", "G38oKCvTVEy-01288-00287472-00287751": "it's a method which which requires less", "G38oKCvTVEy-01289-00287752-00287863": "number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-01290-00287864-00288047": "grid points to get the same accuracy as", "G38oKCvTVEy-01291-00288048-00288206": "that of the finite element finite", "G38oKCvTVEy-01292-00288207-00288367": "difference method", "G38oKCvTVEy-01293-00288368-00288534": "finite difference method would require", "G38oKCvTVEy-01294-00288535-00288719": "large number of grid points", "G38oKCvTVEy-01295-00288720-00288934": "this method gives", "G38oKCvTVEy-01296-00288935-00289110": "better solutions with less number of", "G38oKCvTVEy-01297-00289111-00289254": "grid points so this is computationally", "G38oKCvTVEy-01298-00289255-00289391": "less", "G38oKCvTVEy-01299-00289392-00289615": "expensive as compared to finite", "G38oKCvTVEy-01300-00289616-00289758": "difference method", "G38oKCvTVEy-01301-00289759-00289934": "okay that's why we want to go for", "G38oKCvTVEy-01302-00289935-00290283": "polynomial interpolation"}}, {"audio_id": "G3ug14kX4K4", "text": {"G3ug14kX4K4-00000-00000050-00000316": "well the new tax structure is positive", "G3ug14kX4K4-00001-00000317-00000716": "raising taxes is not we already pay more", "G3ug14kX4K4-00002-00000717-00000877": "for our municipal governments and our", "G3ug14kX4K4-00003-00000878-00001174": "neighbors the taxes and spending should", "G3ug14kX4K4-00004-00001175-00001673": "be reduced not increased the issues are", "G3ug14kX4K4-00005-00001673-00002359": "structural I would point out that and I", "G3ug14kX4K4-00006-00002360-00002722": "think I found something to pick on that", "G3ug14kX4K4-00007-00002723-00003067": "may be a reasonable one you know in the", "G3ug14kX4K4-00008-00003068-00003304": "budget is $40,000 for this municipal", "G3ug14kX4K4-00009-00003305-00003547": "building now clearly it needs to happen", "G3ug14kX4K4-00010-00003548-00003710": "because if you're going to happen in the", "G3ug14kX4K4-00011-00003711-00003899": "scible building you've got to maintain", "G3ug14kX4K4-00012-00003900-00004199": "it and the rugs do need cleaning do the", "G3ug14kX4K4-00013-00004200-00004268": "repair", "G3ug14kX4K4-00014-00004269-00004609": "so I'm not picking on the items I'm", "G3ug14kX4K4-00015-00004610-00005306": "pointing out that for 5,250 people to", "G3ug14kX4K4-00016-00005307-00005611": "have this building costs a certain", "G3ug14kX4K4-00017-00005612-00005881": "amount of money if you look at the", "G3ug14kX4K4-00018-00005882-00006191": "minute that the millage rates of our", "G3ug14kX4K4-00019-00006192-00006434": "neighbors and you look at Collier at", "G3ug14kX4K4-00020-00006434-00006578": "2.73 Mills", "G3ug14kX4K4-00021-00006579-00006895": "which includes their garbage base if you", "G3ug14kX4K4-00022-00006897-00007067": "look at South they have their millage", "G3ug14kX4K4-00023-00007068-00007250": "even if you look at upper st. Clair in", "G3ug14kX4K4-00024-00007251-00007619": "it smells okay they are townships and", "G3ug14kX4K4-00025-00007620-00008056": "they are bigger and they have other", "G3ug14kX4K4-00026-00008058-00008242": "things that frankly we have great", "G3ug14kX4K4-00027-00008243-00008477": "services and I'm not disparaging any of", "G3ug14kX4K4-00028-00008478-00008989": "that I'm pointing out that it's an", "G3ug14kX4K4-00029-00008990-00009424": "expensive structure and as a group this", "G3ug14kX4K4-00030-00009425-00009644": "is nothing that you can bring this up", "G3ug14kX4K4-00031-00009645-00009778": "during the budget resolution because", "G3ug14kX4K4-00032-00009779-00010142": "there's nothing you know I can come up", "G3ug14kX4K4-00033-00010143-00010510": "with things to cut all of us code that's", "G3ug14kX4K4-00034-00010511-00010663": "not what I'm speaking about right now", "G3ug14kX4K4-00035-00010664-00011024": "I'm pointing out that this structure of", "G3ug14kX4K4-00036-00011025-00011674": "having Ridgeville is only municipal", "G3ug14kX4K4-00037-00011675-00012088": "building regional zone of all the things", "G3ug14kX4K4-00038-00012089-00012364": "that we have is expensive and the", "G3ug14kX4K4-00039-00012365-00012760": "council should look at other options", "G3ug14kX4K4-00040-00012761-00013129": "other possibilities in conjunction with", "G3ug14kX4K4-00041-00013130-00013411": "our neighbors to reduce the overall cost", "G3ug14kX4K4-00042-00013412-00013708": "of our local government while still", "G3ug14kX4K4-00043-00013709-00014107": "allowing it to be responsive can be", "G3ug14kX4K4-00044-00014108-00014305": "responsive without needing this", "G3ug14kX4K4-00045-00014306-00014913": "expensive thank you it has been an honor"}}, {"audio_id": "G4di_y6MoPu", "text": {"G4di_y6MoPu-00000-00000017-00000281": "from the cube studios in Palo Alto in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00001-00000282-00000457": "Boston connecting with thought leaders", "G4di_y6MoPu-00002-00000458-00000701": "all around the world this is a cube", "G4di_y6MoPu-00003-00000702-00001019": "conversation all right welcome to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00004-00001019-00001178": "special cube conversation I'm John", "G4di_y6MoPu-00005-00001179-00001408": "Ferrari join Dave Allante for special", "G4di_y6MoPu-00006-00001409-00001648": "report and analysis on the Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00007-00001650-00002080": "technologies VMware spin out transaction", "G4di_y6MoPu-00008-00002081-00002418": "contemplation story circulating rumors", "G4di_y6MoPu-00009-00002419-00002672": "thanks for joining Dave great to see you", "G4di_y6MoPu-00010-00002673-00002948": "yesterday we filmed a zoom I was at home", "G4di_y6MoPu-00011-00002949-00003104": "you were in the office we had to get the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00012-00003105-00003313": "story out for the hot take on the news", "G4di_y6MoPu-00013-00003314-00003544": "at Dell technologies is spinning out", "G4di_y6MoPu-00014-00003545-00004045": "VMware we had a lot of hot takes you got", "G4di_y6MoPu-00015-00004046-00004231": "some amendments to make but one of the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00016-00004232-00004470": "things that came out of that was that we", "G4di_y6MoPu-00017-00004471-00004742": "after we had the interview we said", "G4di_y6MoPu-00018-00004743-00004856": "looking let's just go get some more data", "G4di_y6MoPu-00019-00004857-00005072": "so I went out off on my own you went off", "G4di_y6MoPu-00020-00005073-00005210": "on your own to get some Diggins to get", "G4di_y6MoPu-00021-00005211-00005393": "some data and get some reporting on this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00022-00005394-00005576": "investigate this further here's what", "G4di_y6MoPu-00023-00005577-00005827": "I've found I've heard a rumor and have", "G4di_y6MoPu-00024-00005828-00006017": "confirmed from a great source that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00025-00006018-00006211": "Michael Dell isn't selling so those", "G4di_y6MoPu-00026-00006212-00006517": "stories off which we mean our half-hour", "G4di_y6MoPu-00027-00006518-00006719": "analysis is off but I also got some data", "G4di_y6MoPu-00028-00006720-00006938": "that points to some other things that we", "G4di_y6MoPu-00029-00006939-00007241": "said are consistent so one I want to get", "G4di_y6MoPu-00030-00007242-00007445": "your thoughts the rumor that I'm hearing", "G4di_y6MoPu-00031-00007445-00007739": "is that Dell is not selling from my", "G4di_y6MoPu-00032-00007740-00007953": "sources what are you hearing", "G4di_y6MoPu-00033-00007954-00008149": "yeah I think there's a different take", "G4di_y6MoPu-00034-00008150-00008291": "here John I mean everybody assume when", "G4di_y6MoPu-00035-00008292-00008483": "the press release came out in the 13 d", "G4di_y6MoPu-00036-00008484-00008795": "that Dell was spinning off its at stake", "G4di_y6MoPu-00037-00008796-00008981": "if people in inferred from that that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00038-00008982-00009287": "they were selling I think in fact this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00039-00009288-00009599": "is not a sale I think everybody was", "G4di_y6MoPu-00040-00009600-00009680": "wrong about that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00041-00009681-00009959": "I think in fact what what what Dell is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00042-00009960-00010352": "gonna do is distribute its stake it's 81", "G4di_y6MoPu-00043-00010353-00010973": "percent stake to shareholders and so to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00044-00010974-00011156": "Dell shareholders and of course what's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00045-00011157-00011467": "gonna happen is Michael Dell owns a very", "G4di_y6MoPu-00046-00011468-00011663": "large portion of Dell technologies I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00047-00011664-00011878": "think my recollection I think it's over", "G4di_y6MoPu-00048-00011879-00012220": "60% and as a result he's the largest", "G4di_y6MoPu-00049-00012221-00012608": "shareholder of Dell and he's that 81", "G4di_y6MoPu-00050-00012609-00012808": "percent is gonna get distributed to the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00051-00012809-00012961": "Dell shareholders so he's going to end", "G4di_y6MoPu-00052-00012962-00013333": "up with more than half", "G4di_y6MoPu-00053-00013334-00013663": "of the ownership of VMware all said and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00054-00013665-00013945": "done the Michael Dell is is I think", "G4di_y6MoPu-00055-00013946-00014236": "ultimately going to gonna have more than", "G4di_y6MoPu-00056-00014237-00014350": "half of the ownership of Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00057-00014351-00014613": "technologies I think it's 60 65 percent", "G4di_y6MoPu-00058-00014615-00014900": "probably 63 65 percent somewhere in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00059-00014901-00015130": "there by my recollection and I and he's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00060-00015131-00015414": "gonna end up with more than 51% of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00061-00015415-00015691": "VMware John and so you're gonna have I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00062-00015693-00015838": "mean make it would make sense wouldn't", "G4di_y6MoPu-00063-00015840-00016075": "it that the that the majority", "G4di_y6MoPu-00064-00016076-00016273": "shareholder is gonna be chairman of both", "G4di_y6MoPu-00065-00016274-00016408": "companies and so you've talked about", "G4di_y6MoPu-00066-00016409-00016609": "people on this is that right so just to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00067-00016610-00016792": "get some background what where's yeah I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00068-00016793-00016961": "think some people I think some people on", "G4di_y6MoPu-00069-00016962-00017125": "Wall Street have figured this out but", "G4di_y6MoPu-00070-00017126-00017261": "it's definitely not hit the mainstream", "G4di_y6MoPu-00071-00017262-00017578": "news I think you know if you read the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00072-00017579-00017818": "news you read like the register you read", "G4di_y6MoPu-00073-00017819-00017980": "I mean essentially we made the same", "G4di_y6MoPu-00074-00017981-00018187": "inference that the Dell was becoming", "G4di_y6MoPu-00075-00018188-00018550": "untethered to VMware funding at all I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00076-00018551-00018700": "don't think that's happening at all I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00077-00018701-00018937": "also I've talked to a number of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00078-00018938-00019175": "customers John about this asking them", "G4di_y6MoPu-00079-00019176-00019289": "what they thought about the news", "G4di_y6MoPu-00080-00019290-00019472": "yesterday and there was a big shrug I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00081-00019473-00019655": "mean I talked to one customer said hey", "G4di_y6MoPu-00082-00019656-00019840": "you know in the old days I bought I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00083-00019841-00019999": "bought blocked from EMC", "G4di_y6MoPu-00084-00020000-00020275": "I bought file from NetApp they both made", "G4di_y6MoPu-00085-00020276-00020440": "great products they both were VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00086-00020441-00020633": "friendly this doesn't affect me one bit", "G4di_y6MoPu-00087-00020634-00020855": "and other customers I talked to said", "G4di_y6MoPu-00088-00020856-00021136": "yeah I don't really see any any big", "G4di_y6MoPu-00089-00021137-00021334": "change here and I don't think anything's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00090-00021335-00021530": "gonna change I think if Michael Dell is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00091-00021531-00021733": "the chairman of both companies I don't", "G4di_y6MoPu-00092-00021734-00021886": "think anything changes all right so to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00093-00021887-00022178": "correct what we had what we had are hot", "G4di_y6MoPu-00094-00022179-00022444": "take which was untethering spinning out", "G4di_y6MoPu-00095-00022445-00022672": "vmware implying that there's gonna be", "G4di_y6MoPu-00096-00022673-00022880": "untethering or vmware can make it on", "G4di_y6MoPu-00097-00022881-00023030": "their own whichever I think I think our", "G4di_y6MoPu-00098-00023031-00023336": "analysis was right on the on the value", "G4di_y6MoPu-00099-00023337-00023549": "of VMware so I mean I stand by that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00100-00023550-00023933": "report no problem it's the specifics of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00101-00023934-00024256": "Dell technologies appearing as if", "G4di_y6MoPu-00102-00024257-00024559": "they're unloading it okay so that's the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00103-00024560-00024724": "new one every year so the new one that's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00104-00024725-00024914": "for ichael Dell actually is gonna", "G4di_y6MoPu-00105-00024915-00025105": "maintain stay in control he's not going", "G4di_y6MoPu-00106-00025106-00025144": "anywhere", "G4di_y6MoPu-00107-00025145-00025294": "that's what you're just saying is that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00108-00025295-00025522": "true yep picture the block diagrams you", "G4di_y6MoPu-00109-00025523-00025733": "got Dell over here and inside of Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00110-00025733-00026024": "you have 81 percent ownership of VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00111-00026025-00026150": "and over here you have VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00112-00026151-00026399": "essentially what what what Dell is doing", "G4di_y6MoPu-00113-00026400-00026651": "is saying okay all you Dell shareholders", "G4di_y6MoPu-00114-00026652-00026711": "we're going to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00115-00026712-00027050": "now directly owned those VMware shares", "G4di_y6MoPu-00116-00027051-00027190": "and so they're gonna transfer", "G4di_y6MoPu-00117-00027191-00027506": "essentially from owning Dell to owning", "G4di_y6MoPu-00118-00027507-00027698": "VMware directly of course Michael Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00119-00027699-00027908": "now is gonna own VMware directly as", "G4di_y6MoPu-00120-00027908-00028093": "opposed to owning it through his", "G4di_y6MoPu-00121-00028094-00028343": "ownership of Dell as a result it cleans", "G4di_y6MoPu-00122-00028344-00028621": "up the hair on this this this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00123-00028622-00028862": "conglomerate structure which means it's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00124-00028863-00028993": "unlocked and you've seen it in the stock", "G4di_y6MoPu-00125-00028994-00029189": "market today in the last you know month", "G4di_y6MoPu-00126-00029189-00029417": "its unlocking value for Dell its", "G4di_y6MoPu-00127-00029418-00029608": "unlocking value for VMware John on June", "G4di_y6MoPu-00128-00029610-00029810": "22nd prior to the Wall Street Journal", "G4di_y6MoPu-00129-00029811-00029942": "breaking that they were contemplating", "G4di_y6MoPu-00130-00029943-00030214": "this Dells core value in other words the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00131-00030216-00030560": "value net of VMware was around negative", "G4di_y6MoPu-00132-00030561-00030946": "23 billion today it's negative 4 billion", "G4di_y6MoPu-00133-00030947-00031106": "so they've already compressed about 20", "G4di_y6MoPu-00134-00031107-00031402": "billion dollars out of that negative", "G4di_y6MoPu-00135-00031403-00031639": "value and that's the arbitrage play now", "G4di_y6MoPu-00136-00031641-00031840": "and I think it just goes up for here the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00137-00031841-00032062": "second thing is a lot of investors that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00138-00032063-00032290": "I talked to won't touch VMware stock", "G4di_y6MoPu-00139-00032291-00032587": "because it's controlled by Dell this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00140-00032588-00032876": "this this this liquidity hangover that I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00141-00032877-00033056": "always talk about I think this is gonna", "G4di_y6MoPu-00142-00033057-00033230": "bring other investors you know in from", "G4di_y6MoPu-00143-00033231-00033308": "the sidelines", "G4di_y6MoPu-00144-00033309-00033658": "so that is everybody inferred that that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00145-00033659-00033818": "Dell was becoming untethered Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00146-00033819-00033968": "becomes a lot less interesting without", "G4di_y6MoPu-00147-00033969-00034457": "VMware that that that's wrong nothing", "G4di_y6MoPu-00148-00034458-00034736": "really changes in terms of the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00149-00034737-00034927": "commercial relationship between these", "G4di_y6MoPu-00150-00034928-00035152": "two companies and the impact on customer", "G4di_y6MoPu-00151-00035153-00035465": "so essentially if I oversimplify it from", "G4di_y6MoPu-00152-00035466-00035849": "my simple brain here Della's IP ohing", "G4di_y6MoPu-00153-00035850-00036196": "shares of VMware to the shareholders of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00154-00036197-00036571": "Dell what a benefit that is yeah I mean", "G4di_y6MoPu-00155-00036572-00036758": "again just I mean it's not an IPO in the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00156-00036759-00036943": "sense of an IPO it's basically saying", "G4di_y6MoPu-00157-00036944-00037292": "hey shareholders of Dell good job if you", "G4di_y6MoPu-00158-00037293-00037601": "want the value of VMware go take it so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00159-00037602-00037765": "you remember how this all came about", "G4di_y6MoPu-00160-00037766-00038054": "there's remember when Dell bought VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00161-00038055-00038302": "they had did they had a gap between the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00162-00038303-00038440": "amount of cash they could raise the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00163-00038441-00038585": "round of debt they took on the amount of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00164-00038586-00038786": "cash that Michael Dell and Silverlake", "G4di_y6MoPu-00165-00038787-00038960": "and a couple other partners threw in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00166-00038961-00039133": "like it was only about 4 billion to get", "G4di_y6MoPu-00167-00039134-00039461": "67 billion and the way they they they", "G4di_y6MoPu-00168-00039462-00039656": "covered that gap was they created a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00169-00039657-00040035": "tracking stock called DVM T and DV", "G4di_y6MoPu-00170-00040036-00040315": "he was supposed to track VMware VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00171-00040316-00040548": "value it really didn't and so what", "G4di_y6MoPu-00172-00040549-00040817": "happened was DVM T was a public company", "G4di_y6MoPu-00173-00040818-00041076": "Dell wanted to go public again and it", "G4di_y6MoPu-00174-00041077-00041224": "said ok we're gonna do this through", "G4di_y6MoPu-00175-00041225-00041499": "through the DVM t vehicle and we're", "G4di_y6MoPu-00176-00041500-00041720": "gonna we're gonna issue shares of Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00177-00041721-00042020": "and remember Carl Icahn and Elliott they", "G4di_y6MoPu-00178-00042021-00042279": "were very active and they got Michael in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00179-00042280-00042432": "a headlock and said we need more if", "G4di_y6MoPu-00180-00042433-00042527": "you're gonna do that and they did", "G4di_y6MoPu-00181-00042528-00042749": "ultimately Dell goes public but then", "G4di_y6MoPu-00182-00042750-00043026": "they face this liquidity hangover and so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00183-00043027-00043395": "also you might recall that Dell floated", "G4di_y6MoPu-00184-00043396-00043707": "pivotal and monetize that to delever", "G4di_y6MoPu-00185-00043708-00043923": "they paid down some debt and then", "G4di_y6MoPu-00186-00043924-00044087": "basically went to VMware and said ok", "G4di_y6MoPu-00187-00044088-00044312": "you're gonna buy pivotal back they use", "G4di_y6MoPu-00188-00044313-00044604": "some cash and they issued shares so my", "G4di_y6MoPu-00189-00044605-00044945": "the Dells ownership of VMware escalate", "G4di_y6MoPu-00190-00044946-00045149": "it to 81 percent at the time that's how", "G4di_y6MoPu-00191-00045150-00045279": "they got to 81 percent I remember", "G4di_y6MoPu-00192-00045280-00045443": "thinking wow how much this company", "G4di_y6MoPu-00193-00045444-00045683": "they're gonna own well this is this is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00194-00045684-00045890": "what it allowed them to do it now allows", "G4di_y6MoPu-00195-00045891-00046127": "them to distribute the shares and allows", "G4di_y6MoPu-00196-00046128-00046499": "Michael Dell personally to have the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00197-00046500-00046701": "majority ownership of VMware him it's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00198-00046702-00047154": "absolute genius and it cleans up the the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00199-00047155-00047361": "structure of the organization so instead", "G4di_y6MoPu-00200-00047362-00047592": "of having to own VMware through Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00201-00047593-00047768": "which by the way I've always said it's a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00202-00047769-00048024": "cheap way to own VMware a good move if", "G4di_y6MoPu-00203-00048025-00048305": "you bought Dell stock to buy to own", "G4di_y6MoPu-00204-00048306-00048651": "VMware now you own VMware directly and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00205-00048652-00048851": "of course Michael Dell owns it directly", "G4di_y6MoPu-00206-00048852-00049170": "absolute genius move over the last three", "G4di_y6MoPu-00207-00049171-00049337": "four or five years yeah and one of these", "G4di_y6MoPu-00208-00049338-00049551": "we did say in our hot take yesterday was", "G4di_y6MoPu-00209-00049552-00049782": "is that that negative value of gel", "G4di_y6MoPu-00210-00049783-00050080": "technology world technologies gets", "G4di_y6MoPu-00211-00050081-00050357": "shrunk and also can create value here", "G4di_y6MoPu-00212-00050358-00050477": "they're even getting more value into", "G4di_y6MoPu-00213-00050478-00050661": "ownership of VMware so I got it but I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00214-00050662-00050792": "got to ask you you mentioned a comment", "G4di_y6MoPu-00215-00050793-00050964": "about this liquidity hangover and they", "G4di_y6MoPu-00216-00050965-00051170": "have this dividend could you explain", "G4di_y6MoPu-00217-00051171-00051329": "that because I just not found this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00218-00051330-00051650": "liquidity problem well this is very", "G4di_y6MoPu-00219-00051651-00051857": "interesting so tell because it has so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00220-00051858-00052016": "much debt number one number two because", "G4di_y6MoPu-00221-00052017-00052434": "it has a controlling a a share ownership", "G4di_y6MoPu-00222-00052435-00052728": "of VMware and it has 90 plus percent", "G4di_y6MoPu-00223-00052729-00053076": "voting power shareholders penalized at", "G4di_y6MoPu-00224-00053077-00053394": "Dell and and so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00225-00053395-00053598": "the big thing here is the debt what", "G4di_y6MoPu-00226-00053599-00053831": "essentially Dell is doing it people", "G4di_y6MoPu-00227-00053832-00054024": "always you know joke that VMware's Dells", "G4di_y6MoPu-00228-00054025-00054186": "piggy bank and it's true and here it", "G4di_y6MoPu-00229-00054187-00054338": "comes again we saw that with pivotal we", "G4di_y6MoPu-00230-00054339-00054612": "saw that with DVM T what I think is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00231-00054613-00054849": "happening John is is Dell is going to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00232-00054850-00055125": "essentially transfer some of its debt to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00233-00055126-00055367": "VMware so it's going to have VMware take", "G4di_y6MoPu-00234-00055369-00055550": "on a little bit more debt it's it has", "G4di_y6MoPu-00235-00055551-00055855": "said that they want to maintain", "G4di_y6MoPu-00236-00055857-00056196": "investment-grade ratings for VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00237-00056197-00056405": "which currently has great ratings Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00238-00056407-00056586": "does not have investment grade rating it", "G4di_y6MoPu-00239-00056587-00056724": "needs to pay down more debt so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00240-00056725-00056841": "essentially it's going to shift some of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00241-00056841-00057155": "that debt to VMware through a special", "G4di_y6MoPu-00242-00057157-00057518": "dividend of which Dell will be a great", "G4di_y6MoPu-00243-00057519-00057800": "beneficiary and will allow Dell to pay", "G4di_y6MoPu-00244-00057801-00058035": "down some of that debt so that it", "G4di_y6MoPu-00245-00058036-00058341": "becomes become investment grade and they", "G4di_y6MoPu-00246-00058341-00058575": "want to take on an amount of debt that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00247-00058576-00058911": "will not crush VMware's balance sheet so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00248-00058912-00059121": "that it will also be investment grade so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00249-00059122-00059298": "they're creating this equilibrium if you", "G4di_y6MoPu-00250-00059299-00059555": "will now I've heard the ceiling on", "G4di_y6MoPu-00251-00059557-00059709": "VMware's debt in order to get to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00252-00059710-00060003": "equilibrium is order to maintain", "G4di_y6MoPu-00253-00060004-00060186": "investment grade is no more than five", "G4di_y6MoPu-00254-00060187-00060425": "billion but I've also heard much much", "G4di_y6MoPu-00255-00060426-00060605": "higher numbers as high as eight the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00256-00060607-00060798": "tenth and maybe even twelve billion I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00257-00060799-00060975": "don't know VMware can take on that much", "G4di_y6MoPu-00258-00060976-00061221": "debt and maintain investment grade the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00259-00061222-00061446": "point is there's some number there which", "G4di_y6MoPu-00260-00061447-00061694": "V which Dell is going to force VMware to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00261-00061695-00062051": "take on that debt now one last thing", "G4di_y6MoPu-00262-00062052-00062366": "I'll say is despite Michael Dell Dells", "G4di_y6MoPu-00263-00062367-00062651": "Technologies ownership and control 90", "G4di_y6MoPu-00264-00062652-00062863": "plus percent control it has a fiduciary", "G4di_y6MoPu-00265-00062864-00063116": "responsibility to shareholders but my", "G4di_y6MoPu-00266-00063117-00063291": "view is it's meeting that responsibility", "G4di_y6MoPu-00267-00063291-00063563": "because the value its unlocking value so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00268-00063564-00063782": "who can complain it's again is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00269-00063783-00063987": "absolutely fascinating and brilliant but", "G4di_y6MoPu-00270-00063988-00064130": "that's what that dividend is all about", "G4di_y6MoPu-00271-00064131-00064515": "is is is Dell saying okay VMware you're", "G4di_y6MoPu-00272-00064516-00064665": "going to take on more debt and you're", "G4di_y6MoPu-00273-00064666-00064860": "gonna help us pay down the Dell debt and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00274-00064861-00065037": "you're gonna take on more we're both be", "G4di_y6MoPu-00275-00065038-00065211": "investment grade and they both get", "G4di_y6MoPu-00276-00065212-00065555": "valued again increase yeah so yes in a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00277-00065556-00065756": "real engineering deal Michael Dell still", "G4di_y6MoPu-00278-00065757-00065991": "can run both companies do you still", "G4di_y6MoPu-00279-00065992-00066248": "think he will be running both companies", "G4di_y6MoPu-00280-00066249-00066447": "yeah I think there's no question that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00281-00066448-00066618": "Michael Dell will be the chairman of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00282-00066619-00066765": "Delhi is the chairman", "G4di_y6MoPu-00283-00066766-00066987": "technology's chairman of VMware he's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00284-00066988-00067239": "going to continue to be and so this this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00285-00067240-00067458": "this this commercial agreement that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00286-00067459-00067806": "they're gonna sign is so wire deal with", "G4di_y6MoPu-00287-00067807-00068058": "VMware and Dell and and by the way there", "G4di_y6MoPu-00288-00068059-00068310": "is every incentive for VMware to do this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00289-00068311-00068451": "people may say hey they're strong-arming", "G4di_y6MoPu-00290-00068452-00068793": "Dell blah blah blah but VMware Dell is a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00291-00068794-00069066": "huge distribution channel for VMware and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00292-00069067-00069180": "I'll tell you something that Dell has", "G4di_y6MoPu-00293-00069181-00069492": "done that better than emt AMC and Joe to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00294-00069493-00069636": "Chia ever didn't you know we're big fans", "G4di_y6MoPu-00295-00069637-00070008": "of Joe touchy but Dell has unlocked a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00296-00070009-00070391": "channel for VMware the way EMC never did", "G4di_y6MoPu-00297-00070392-00070779": "VMware through Dell has seen incredible", "G4di_y6MoPu-00298-00070780-00071082": "growth and and really is Della's I would", "G4di_y6MoPu-00299-00071083-00071307": "say VMware's you know most important", "G4di_y6MoPu-00300-00071308-00071490": "partner biggest partner because Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00301-00071491-00071826": "wasn't didn't apologize for supergluing", "G4di_y6MoPu-00302-00071827-00072291": "itself and VMware to it whereas EMC was", "G4di_y6MoPu-00303-00072292-00072456": "always much more cautious trying to play", "G4di_y6MoPu-00304-00072457-00072642": "the ecosystem game well they they were", "G4di_y6MoPu-00305-00072643-00072819": "saving their seriousness with with", "G4di_y6MoPu-00306-00072820-00073068": "VMware I mean VM were saved EMC some", "G4di_y6MoPu-00307-00073069-00073611": "would say yeah III would say I mean if", "G4di_y6MoPu-00308-00073612-00073773": "it weren't for if it weren't for the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00309-00073774-00073950": "acquisition of VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00310-00073951-00074175": "back for 650 million dollars in the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00311-00074176-00074442": "early 2000s you know the EMC would have", "G4di_y6MoPu-00312-00074443-00074640": "been a really uninteresting company over", "G4di_y6MoPu-00313-00074641-00074886": "the over its last five to seven years so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00314-00074887-00075030": "then but milk they make the milk that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00315-00075031-00075153": "storage drive it then they had that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00316-00075154-00075360": "uplift with vmware michael says hey I'll", "G4di_y6MoPu-00317-00075361-00075543": "put this right in the family and this is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00318-00075544-00075729": "what it is it's it's a it's a deal where", "G4di_y6MoPu-00319-00075730-00075990": "it's in the Dell family portfolio and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00320-00075991-00076245": "what Michaels doing is to your point and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00321-00076246-00076437": "what you're saying is he's unlocking all", "G4di_y6MoPu-00322-00076438-00076695": "this value for both dell and vmware and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00323-00076696-00076911": "saying okay let's go to market and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00324-00076912-00077130": "figure it out I got to tell you this job", "G4di_y6MoPu-00325-00077131-00077442": "I mean as a founder the co-founder you", "G4di_y6MoPu-00326-00077443-00077604": "know obviously we're a little small and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00327-00077605-00077787": "Dell but you got to appreciate what", "G4di_y6MoPu-00328-00077788-00077937": "Michael Dell is done here he went", "G4di_y6MoPu-00329-00077938-00078186": "through hell taking his company private", "G4di_y6MoPu-00330-00078187-00078396": "you know took on Carl Icahn I said", "G4di_y6MoPu-00331-00078397-00078600": "yesterday who beats the the great icon", "G4di_y6MoPu-00332-00078601-00078774": "well Michael Dell beat the great icon", "G4di_y6MoPu-00333-00078775-00079017": "you know who out maneuvered Elliott I", "G4di_y6MoPu-00334-00079018-00079206": "mean Elliott is a very influential", "G4di_y6MoPu-00335-00079207-00079626": "player and in in the market Michael Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00336-00079627-00079851": "said you know what I'm not going through", "G4di_y6MoPu-00337-00079852-00079899": "that again", "G4di_y6MoPu-00338-00079900-00080157": "I have control of Dell technologies", "G4di_y6MoPu-00339-00080158-00080406": "have voting control over VMware I'm", "G4di_y6MoPu-00340-00080407-00080631": "gonna do what's right for me for my", "G4di_y6MoPu-00341-00080632-00080895": "company and my shareholders and look", "G4di_y6MoPu-00342-00080896-00081024": "Michael Dell's making his shareholders", "G4di_y6MoPu-00343-00081025-00081297": "money I mean who can complain I'll tell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00344-00081298-00081426": "you I mean I tell you there's two", "G4di_y6MoPu-00345-00081427-00081627": "playbooks I look at him Andy Jesse and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00346-00081628-00081879": "Michael Dell I mean Michael Dell knows", "G4di_y6MoPu-00347-00081880-00082059": "how to make money right he's always been", "G4di_y6MoPu-00348-00082060-00082278": "a great moneymaker he's also a geek he", "G4di_y6MoPu-00349-00082279-00082436": "loves to get down and dirty in the tech", "G4di_y6MoPu-00350-00082437-00082728": "he's got to 49 inch Dale Montes leaves", "G4di_y6MoPu-00351-00082729-00083016": "his company he gets the best gear all", "G4di_y6MoPu-00352-00083017-00083262": "kidding aside you know he built a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00353-00083263-00083463": "company went public took it private that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00354-00083464-00083628": "was a reset I mean in his stage of his", "G4di_y6MoPu-00355-00083629-00083652": "life", "G4di_y6MoPu-00356-00083653-00083898": "it was his reset this is his swan song", "G4di_y6MoPu-00357-00083899-00084203": "he's having a ball and he's financially", "G4di_y6MoPu-00358-00084204-00084609": "engineered this success with the power", "G4di_y6MoPu-00359-00084610-00084834": "that he built and it's a whole nother", "G4di_y6MoPu-00360-00084835-00085047": "level whole nother chapter in his life", "G4di_y6MoPu-00361-00085048-00085302": "and he's a money maker he knows how to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00362-00085303-00085521": "make money you put you put Silverlake", "G4di_y6MoPu-00363-00085522-00085809": "and Michael Dell together you put a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00364-00085810-00086036": "cycle Dell with with these kinds of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00365-00086037-00086418": "brains with his asset base as you say", "G4di_y6MoPu-00366-00086419-00086670": "the cash flow of Dell with the asset of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00367-00086671-00086967": "say a crown jewel like VMware that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00368-00086968-00087162": "literally can pave the path to the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00369-00087163-00087429": "future he could ride on the cloud back", "G4di_y6MoPu-00370-00087430-00087567": "all day long he doesn't need a public", "G4di_y6MoPu-00371-00087568-00087996": "cloud for anything yeah well so before", "G4di_y6MoPu-00372-00087997-00088122": "we talk about that I just want to double", "G4di_y6MoPu-00373-00088123-00088305": "down on what you said people just always", "G4di_y6MoPu-00374-00088306-00088478": "say yeah Michael Dell you know he's a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00375-00088479-00088890": "finance guy it's not true yes he's got a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00376-00088891-00089043": "well he's got a finance team that is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00377-00089044-00089379": "amazing and no doubt Michael is is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00378-00089380-00089574": "instrumental there but he's a business", "G4di_y6MoPu-00379-00089575-00089766": "genius I mean he really in business", "G4di_y6MoPu-00380-00089767-00090084": "visionary yeah guy built his own pcs in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00381-00090085-00090264": "college so he's obviously you said he's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00382-00090265-00090525": "a geek technically per stream lis savvy", "G4di_y6MoPu-00383-00090526-00090663": "savvy he's a visionary he's one of the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00384-00090664-00090960": "one of the top 10 visionaries in the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00385-00090961-00091251": "computer industry I would say history so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00386-00091252-00091541": "now you're absolutely right you know", "G4di_y6MoPu-00387-00091542-00091770": "well you say doesn't need a cloud III", "G4di_y6MoPu-00388-00091771-00091962": "think my concern about this whole deal", "G4di_y6MoPu-00389-00091963-00092160": "yesterday when I misunderstood that this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00390-00092161-00092352": "was spin on spinning off and becoming", "G4di_y6MoPu-00391-00092353-00092616": "untethered is what about the edge what", "G4di_y6MoPu-00392-00092617-00092853": "about multi-cloud you know what's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00393-00092854-00093084": "Adele's play there well Dells play is", "G4di_y6MoPu-00394-00093085-00093243": "still VMware their strategy hasn't", "G4di_y6MoPu-00395-00093244-00093597": "changed one bit I mean nothing changes", "G4di_y6MoPu-00396-00093598-00093933": "only changes the direct ownership of", "G4di_y6MoPu-00397-00093934-00094182": "VMware stock which unlocks value nothing", "G4di_y6MoPu-00398-00094183-00094398": "else changes let me tell you to wrap my", "G4di_y6MoPu-00399-00094399-00094662": "piece up here and we can wrap it up just", "G4di_y6MoPu-00400-00094663-00094866": "in interface with Michael over the years", "G4di_y6MoPu-00401-00094867-00095115": "and knowing him personally seen him up", "G4di_y6MoPu-00402-00095116-00095337": "close here's how I think his mind works", "G4di_y6MoPu-00403-00095338-00095622": "you mentioned he assembled pcs in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00404-00095623-00095952": "college okay he built out he you know", "G4di_y6MoPu-00405-00095953-00096228": "pioneered you know putting suppliers and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00406-00096229-00096504": "supply chain getting prices lower Direct", "G4di_y6MoPu-00407-00096505-00096630": "Mail he pioneered that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00408-00096631-00096887": "direct-to-consumer all these successes", "G4di_y6MoPu-00409-00096888-00097179": "this whole world that it is a and that's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00410-00097180-00097428": "in there is like assembling a PC in his", "G4di_y6MoPu-00411-00097429-00097581": "dorm room except he's got it with", "G4di_y6MoPu-00412-00097582-00097782": "billions of dollars in a little VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00413-00097783-00098064": "here processor I uh I mean he's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00414-00098065-00098241": "essentially a financial geek at this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00415-00098242-00098427": "point I mean though he likes to look in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00416-00098428-00098574": "he loves pivotal he loves some of the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00417-00098575-00098757": "things he's doing with with VMware he", "G4di_y6MoPu-00418-00098758-00098946": "likes to look under the hover covers and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00419-00098947-00099189": "see the engine but he's a financial", "G4di_y6MoPu-00420-00099190-00099450": "assembler now so he's looking at this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00421-00099451-00099666": "and you can see how it's all working and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00422-00099667-00100023": "to your scoop here yeah I guess it looks", "G4di_y6MoPu-00423-00100024-00100152": "like a spin-out if that's what people", "G4di_y6MoPu-00424-00100153-00100305": "want to call it and the press jump on", "G4di_y6MoPu-00425-00100306-00100494": "that but if it pieces it takes the hair", "G4di_y6MoPu-00426-00100495-00100674": "off the deal that's basically makes the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00427-00100675-00100971": "i/o move better he's got a you know good", "G4di_y6MoPu-00428-00100972-00101316": "bus there 32 bits again and assembling a", "G4di_y6MoPu-00429-00101317-00101598": "PC assembling companies and creating", "G4di_y6MoPu-00430-00101599-00101883": "value he makes my loving it's a great", "G4di_y6MoPu-00431-00101884-00102039": "analogy the piece parts are a little bit", "G4di_y6MoPu-00432-00102040-00102279": "more valuable but no no I just want", "G4di_y6MoPu-00433-00102280-00102468": "clarify what I said the other thing that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00434-00102469-00102624": "changes is the income statement Dell", "G4di_y6MoPu-00435-00102625-00102852": "will no longer recognize you know VMware", "G4di_y6MoPu-00436-00102853-00103191": "revenue and and so that that changes and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00437-00103192-00103361": "of course the balance sheet changes that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00438-00103363-00103607": "that's a huge change now I guess the", "G4di_y6MoPu-00439-00103608-00103781": "caveat is you know this in theory", "G4di_y6MoPu-00440-00103782-00104103": "couldn't happen but it just makes so", "G4di_y6MoPu-00441-00104104-00104475": "much sense I was kind of sniffing around", "G4di_y6MoPu-00442-00104476-00104646": "it and my braking analysis when this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00443-00104647-00104955": "thing first leaked and I said in that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00444-00104956-00105213": "John it if the financial genius is Adele", "G4di_y6MoPu-00445-00105214-00105383": "can figure out some way to monetize this", "G4di_y6MoPu-00446-00105384-00105659": "well here it is it now is becoming much", "G4di_y6MoPu-00447-00105660-00105924": "much more clear and I'm impressed", "G4di_y6MoPu-00448-00105925-00106146": "well today he was assembling pcs in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00449-00106147-00106278": "college now he's assembling companies", "G4di_y6MoPu-00450-00106279-00106559": "what have we do in college don't even go", "G4di_y6MoPu-00451-00106560-00106602": "there", "G4di_y6MoPu-00452-00106603-00106781": "yeah that's great let's end it there", "G4di_y6MoPu-00453-00106782-00106968": "right", "G4di_y6MoPu-00454-00106969-00107295": "Dave great great scoop top story Michael", "G4di_y6MoPu-00455-00107296-00107622": "Dell is not selling VMware it's", "G4di_y6MoPu-00456-00107623-00107834": "transaction it's gonna have all that", "G4di_y6MoPu-00457-00107835-00108114": "value its unlocking more Deltek value", "G4di_y6MoPu-00458-00108115-00108321": "look for the shares we distributed to", "G4di_y6MoPu-00459-00108322-00108495": "the dell technology shareholders and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00460-00108496-00108752": "it's the same game supergluing together", "G4di_y6MoPu-00461-00108753-00108975": "creating value for both Dave great scoop", "G4di_y6MoPu-00462-00108976-00109173": "thanks for thanks for joining me thank", "G4di_y6MoPu-00463-00109174-00109296": "you Jeff thanks for having me cue", "G4di_y6MoPu-00464-00109297-00109488": "special report and analysis here in", "G4di_y6MoPu-00465-00109489-00109728": "studio in California Dave Volante and", "G4di_y6MoPu-00466-00109729-00109941": "Massachusetts I'm Sean for thanks for", "G4di_y6MoPu-00467-00109942-00110656": "watching", "G4di_y6MoPu-00468-00110657-00110967": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "G49mt1CnTCI", "text": {"G49mt1CnTCI-00000-00001492-00001975": "alright hello everybody my name is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00001-00001976-00002218": "Christina and before I get started I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00002-00002219-00002312": "just want to give you a little bit", "G49mt1CnTCI-00003-00002313-00002668": "background of what I do so I've been a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00004-00002669-00002893": "friend and developer for almost ten", "G49mt1CnTCI-00005-00002894-00003067": "years now and every time I say that I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00006-00003068-00003344": "can't believe it's been that long and in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00007-00003345-00003547": "the last three years or so i've also", "G49mt1CnTCI-00008-00003549-00003689": "been teaching web development as well", "G49mt1CnTCI-00009-00003690-00004031": "and currently my main job is I'm the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00010-00004032-00004217": "technical lead at least learning code", "G49mt1CnTCI-00011-00004218-00004373": "here in Toronto so I get to do a little", "G49mt1CnTCI-00012-00004374-00004532": "bit of both I do some dev I'd do some", "G49mt1CnTCI-00013-00004533-00004757": "teaching I also have some side projects", "G49mt1CnTCI-00014-00004758-00004922": "that I'm working on as well I'm teaching", "G49mt1CnTCI-00015-00004923-00005159": "at another community project called text", "G49mt1CnTCI-00016-00005160-00005468": "barking justice stuff so basically I've", "G49mt1CnTCI-00017-00005469-00005729": "had a lot of great opportunities over", "G49mt1CnTCI-00018-00005730-00005861": "the years I've worked at some great", "G49mt1CnTCI-00019-00005862-00006122": "agencies and done a lot of projects on", "G49mt1CnTCI-00020-00006123-00006445": "the side so as much as I love being in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00021-00006447-00006745": "this industry the one pain point for me", "G49mt1CnTCI-00022-00006747-00006931": "has always been the lack of diversity", "G49mt1CnTCI-00023-00006933-00007148": "and this is kind of what we're all here", "G49mt1CnTCI-00024-00007148-00007367": "to sort of talk about and think about as", "G49mt1CnTCI-00025-00007368-00007766": "well and again like I was saying as much", "G49mt1CnTCI-00026-00007767-00007973": "as I've enjoyed working in this industry", "G49mt1CnTCI-00027-00007973-00008168": "there's always been a little part of me", "G49mt1CnTCI-00028-00008169-00008339": "that has felt a little bit excluded from", "G49mt1CnTCI-00029-00008340-00008648": "the larger culture and this exclusion", "G49mt1CnTCI-00030-00008649-00008972": "also kind of changed is how you see", "G49mt1CnTCI-00031-00008973-00009203": "yourself within the culture and it also", "G49mt1CnTCI-00032-00009204-00009494": "affects who comes into the industry who", "G49mt1CnTCI-00033-00009495-00009737": "stays in the industry who excels and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00034-00009738-00009899": "even on the business side it affects", "G49mt1CnTCI-00035-00009900-00010052": "what kind of products and services that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00036-00010053-00010283": "we can create an offer so because of all", "G49mt1CnTCI-00037-00010284-00010430": "of these reasons I think it's really", "G49mt1CnTCI-00038-00010431-00010607": "important that we continue to have this", "G49mt1CnTCI-00039-00010608-00011102": "discussion so diversity has become a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00040-00011103-00011464": "pretty hot topic that even me who is an", "G49mt1CnTCI-00041-00011465-00011627": "advocate for never see there are times", "G49mt1CnTCI-00042-00011628-00011783": "where I kind of even like roll my eyes", "G49mt1CnTCI-00043-00011784-00011960": "like yeah let's talk about this again", "G49mt1CnTCI-00044-00011961-00012203": "because a lot of times it just feels", "G49mt1CnTCI-00045-00012204-00012605": "like talk so the goal of today's talk is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00046-00012606-00012802": "like how can we make this more", "G49mt1CnTCI-00047-00012803-00013109": "meaningful and go from just talking to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00048-00013110-00013282": "actually doing", "G49mt1CnTCI-00049-00013283-00013606": "so let's elevate it to medium talk at", "G49mt1CnTCI-00050-00013607-00013947": "least uh so why do I choose to talk", "G49mt1CnTCI-00051-00013949-00014313": "about diversity so I don't expect to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00052-00014315-00014463": "become best friends with all my", "G49mt1CnTCI-00053-00014465-00014713": "co-workers I don't really believe in the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00054-00014713-00014988": "idea that cultural fit means people you", "G49mt1CnTCI-00055-00014990-00015166": "want to hang out with I think cultural", "G49mt1CnTCI-00056-00015166-00015307": "fit in the workplace means that you have", "G49mt1CnTCI-00057-00015308-00015481": "the same goals you work well together", "G49mt1CnTCI-00058-00015482-00015676": "you play off each other that sort of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00059-00015677-00015952": "thing and I haven't really experienced", "G49mt1CnTCI-00060-00015953-00016201": "any overt discrimination at work per se", "G49mt1CnTCI-00061-00016202-00016498": "but it's often the micro aggressions low", "G49mt1CnTCI-00062-00016499-00016708": "offhand comments inappropriate jokes", "G49mt1CnTCI-00063-00016709-00017103": "they wear away with at you over time and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00064-00017104-00017512": "it didn't happen right away it was again", "G49mt1CnTCI-00065-00017513-00017791": "so something that was small and just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00066-00017792-00018097": "worked its way into sort of my my psyche", "G49mt1CnTCI-00067-00018098-00018304": "I guess over time and I internalized it", "G49mt1CnTCI-00068-00018305-00018460": "I thought you know maybe I'm just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00069-00018461-00018655": "ungrateful or maybe i'm expecting life", "G49mt1CnTCI-00070-00018656-00018838": "to be perfect like this is just how life", "G49mt1CnTCI-00071-00018839-00019105": "goes I should be happy that at least I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00072-00019106-00019396": "am in an industry that I love and a lot", "G49mt1CnTCI-00073-00019397-00019641": "of people can't say that they have that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00074-00019642-00019867": "then I realized that if I just kept", "G49mt1CnTCI-00075-00019868-00020062": "complaining to my friends who don't work", "G49mt1CnTCI-00076-00020063-00020299": "in tech then nothing was really going to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00077-00020300-00020644": "change so why do I choose to talk about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00078-00020645-00020860": "diversity now so number one is to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00079-00020861-00021079": "increase awareness I'm sure everyone", "G49mt1CnTCI-00080-00021080-00021319": "here is aware of these issues in our", "G49mt1CnTCI-00081-00021320-00021457": "industry but there are still other", "G49mt1CnTCI-00082-00021458-00021733": "people who don't really know that this", "G49mt1CnTCI-00083-00021734-00021955": "is actually a problem especially in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00084-00021956-00022111": "cities like Toronto which are", "G49mt1CnTCI-00085-00022112-00022327": "multi-ethnic multicultural we have so", "G49mt1CnTCI-00086-00022328-00022483": "many kinds of people here everybody", "G49mt1CnTCI-00087-00022484-00022660": "loves to say I have friends from all", "G49mt1CnTCI-00088-00022661-00022924": "these different places that were lulled", "G49mt1CnTCI-00089-00022925-00023197": "into the idea that this isn't a problem", "G49mt1CnTCI-00090-00023198-00023440": "here because we're already in a mixed", "G49mt1CnTCI-00091-00023441-00023775": "group so I find that just talking about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00092-00023776-00024000": "your experiences just helps other people", "G49mt1CnTCI-00093-00024001-00024241": "to understand that there are things that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00094-00024242-00024475": "are going on and another reason I like", "G49mt1CnTCI-00095-00024476-00024675": "I've been trying to be more vocal about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00096-00024676-00024835": "is I wanted to show a different", "G49mt1CnTCI-00097-00024836-00025075": "representation of developers and people", "G49mt1CnTCI-00098-00025076-00025294": "who work in tech so even to this day I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00099-00025295-00025575": "still sort of get the oh you're you're a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00100-00025576-00025786": "developer you write code they are kind", "G49mt1CnTCI-00101-00025787-00026002": "of surprised that I do this or that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00102-00026002-00026206": "people say I don't look like a developer", "G49mt1CnTCI-00103-00026207-00026362": "I don't act like one", "G49mt1CnTCI-00104-00026363-00026635": "that are and so forth so I feel like", "G49mt1CnTCI-00105-00026636-00026881": "even just being seen will help other", "G49mt1CnTCI-00106-00026882-00027052": "people to see that there really is no", "G49mt1CnTCI-00107-00027052-00027481": "one way to do this and as I've been", "G49mt1CnTCI-00108-00027482-00027685": "teaching more as well I find that I'm", "G49mt1CnTCI-00109-00027686-00027870": "also in a position to be able to speak", "G49mt1CnTCI-00110-00027872-00028114": "for other people who are maybe new to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00111-00028114-00028252": "the industry or they're just not", "G49mt1CnTCI-00112-00028252-00028447": "comfortable with speaking out about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00113-00028448-00028654": "these issues yet because they feel like", "G49mt1CnTCI-00114-00028655-00028873": "they don't want to rock the boat they", "G49mt1CnTCI-00115-00028874-00029070": "don't want to seem like they're", "G49mt1CnTCI-00116-00029072-00029251": "difficult and I think I'm kind of at the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00117-00029252-00029398": "point in my career where I don't really", "G49mt1CnTCI-00118-00029399-00029722": "care as much anymore his hope I'm okay", "G49mt1CnTCI-00119-00029723-00029932": "with being a little bit more vocal about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00120-00029933-00030558": "this now so however sometimes I still", "G49mt1CnTCI-00121-00030560-00030789": "feel like this and have a little bit of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00122-00030791-00030976": "a love hate relationship with talking", "G49mt1CnTCI-00123-00030977-00031192": "about diversity on one hand I love it", "G49mt1CnTCI-00124-00031193-00031330": "for obvious reasons because I love", "G49mt1CnTCI-00125-00031331-00031486": "connecting with other people and I love", "G49mt1CnTCI-00126-00031487-00031666": "to let other people know that you know", "G49mt1CnTCI-00127-00031667-00031876": "they have support we do feel the same", "G49mt1CnTCI-00128-00031877-00032170": "way but sometimes you know I just don't", "G49mt1CnTCI-00129-00032170-00032308": "feel like it what can I just be a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00130-00032308-00032524": "regular person why does my life have to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00131-00032525-00032833": "be a teachable moment for you so there", "G49mt1CnTCI-00132-00032834-00032998": "are days where it's just you know what", "G49mt1CnTCI-00133-00032999-00033154": "I'm just gonna put my headphones on", "G49mt1CnTCI-00134-00033155-00033442": "write some code and leave it at that but", "G49mt1CnTCI-00135-00033443-00033721": "if you are planning or already are", "G49mt1CnTCI-00136-00033722-00033967": "thinking about trying to be more vocal", "G49mt1CnTCI-00137-00033968-00034183": "this topic I don't want to scare you", "G49mt1CnTCI-00138-00034184-00034369": "away from talking about it but it is a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00139-00034370-00034618": "difficult conversation to have there are", "G49mt1CnTCI-00140-00034619-00034945": "going to be things that you are going to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00141-00034946-00035266": "have to deal with like constantly", "G49mt1CnTCI-00142-00035267-00035547": "defending the validity and importance of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00143-00035548-00035770": "talking about this and being aware of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00144-00035771-00036157": "this I did another conference talk not", "G49mt1CnTCI-00145-00036158-00036436": "too long ago and I did a short interview", "G49mt1CnTCI-00146-00036437-00036688": "with the organizers and they posted on", "G49mt1CnTCI-00147-00036689-00036997": "YouTube and the first and only comment", "G49mt1CnTCI-00148-00036998-00037195": "to me just talking about how we need to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00149-00037196-00037405": "expand the definition of diversity", "G49mt1CnTCI-00150-00037406-00037735": "extractor was I call blah blah", "G49mt1CnTCI-00151-00037736-00037945": "blah and I'm just like did you hear a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00152-00037946-00038302": "word that I was saying so this is going", "G49mt1CnTCI-00153-00038303-00038494": "to be a constant you have to just sort", "G49mt1CnTCI-00154-00038495-00038737": "of continually validate that this is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00155-00038738-00038965": "important and you're always going to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00156-00038966-00039246": "hear the meritocracy argument why don't", "G49mt1CnTCI-00157-00039247-00039487": "we just hire the best people well", "G49mt1CnTCI-00158-00039488-00039655": "there's many studies that have been", "G49mt1CnTCI-00159-00039656-00039695": "shown", "G49mt1CnTCI-00160-00039696-00039860": "that even something as simple as a name", "G49mt1CnTCI-00161-00039861-00040052": "could determine whether you get a call", "G49mt1CnTCI-00162-00040053-00040280": "back or not so if your name sounds not", "G49mt1CnTCI-00163-00040281-00040574": "white basically you already have a lower", "G49mt1CnTCI-00164-00040575-00040730": "chance of getting a call back from", "G49mt1CnTCI-00165-00040731-00040964": "potential employers and often this is an", "G49mt1CnTCI-00166-00040965-00041143": "unconscious bias as well so it's", "G49mt1CnTCI-00167-00041144-00041296": "something that we really have to work on", "G49mt1CnTCI-00168-00041297-00041512": "to be conscious of or maybe maybe even", "G49mt1CnTCI-00169-00041513-00041824": "finding ways to find applicants without", "G49mt1CnTCI-00170-00041825-00042176": "looking at specific details of personal", "G49mt1CnTCI-00171-00042177-00042539": "details so the meritocracy argument is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00172-00042540-00042805": "flawed because I'm sure we probably know", "G49mt1CnTCI-00173-00042806-00042998": "maybe one or two people that we may have", "G49mt1CnTCI-00174-00042999-00043252": "worked with the to pass that probably", "G49mt1CnTCI-00175-00043253-00043448": "weren't the top of their class shall we", "G49mt1CnTCI-00176-00043449-00043835": "say so the idea that we should hire the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00177-00043836-00044006": "most qualified people sounds nice in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00178-00044007-00044218": "theory but it often is not how it works", "G49mt1CnTCI-00179-00044219-00044507": "in the real world and that the same", "G49mt1CnTCI-00180-00044508-00044657": "thing goes with the pipeline argument", "G49mt1CnTCI-00181-00044658-00044846": "sure you can only hire from the group", "G49mt1CnTCI-00182-00044847-00045071": "that is there but there's lots of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00183-00045072-00045289": "barriers to access to even get into the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00184-00045290-00045695": "pipeline and many people leave as we", "G49mt1CnTCI-00185-00045696-00045865": "talked but I've heard about in our", "G49mt1CnTCI-00186-00045866-00046112": "previous talk so if people are not", "G49mt1CnTCI-00187-00046113-00046304": "getting into the industry or they're", "G49mt1CnTCI-00188-00046305-00046562": "leaving soon after that also makes your", "G49mt1CnTCI-00189-00046563-00046906": "applicant pool a little bit smaller", "G49mt1CnTCI-00190-00046907-00047302": "excuse me and defining what true", "G49mt1CnTCI-00191-00047303-00047590": "diversity is so it's not just about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00192-00047591-00047837": "gender or just leaning towards oh we", "G49mt1CnTCI-00193-00047838-00048115": "just want a good cultural fit I find", "G49mt1CnTCI-00194-00048116-00048299": "that when we talk about diversity in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00195-00048300-00048574": "Tekkit often falls to women in tech and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00196-00048575-00048770": "even sometimes it even falls to white", "G49mt1CnTCI-00197-00048771-00048977": "women in tech so sometimes when I see", "G49mt1CnTCI-00198-00048978-00049199": "you know conferences or organizations", "G49mt1CnTCI-00199-00049200-00049427": "being praised or boasting about look at", "G49mt1CnTCI-00200-00049428-00049577": "how great our diversity is and then I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00201-00049578-00049765": "look at the lineup or they about as", "G49mt1CnTCI-00202-00049766-00049933": "pictures and I still see sort of like a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00203-00049934-00050162": "wall of white faces and it's great that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00204-00050163-00050357": "there's women included in there but if", "G49mt1CnTCI-00205-00050358-00050458": "we want to talk about diversity", "G49mt1CnTCI-00206-00050459-00050645": "diversity really means including", "G49mt1CnTCI-00207-00050646-00050867": "everybody so there's the obvious sort of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00208-00050868-00051167": "gender ethnic groups the physical", "G49mt1CnTCI-00209-00051168-00051358": "differences that we see but even things", "G49mt1CnTCI-00210-00051359-00051664": "like different personality types not", "G49mt1CnTCI-00211-00051665-00052033": "everybody wants to drink beer and write", "G49mt1CnTCI-00212-00052034-00052333": "code for example so we need to just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00213-00052334-00052637": "expand that the definition of diversity", "G49mt1CnTCI-00214-00052638-00052875": "as well and make sure that we are in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00215-00052876-00053124": "occlusive for everybody and not just our", "G49mt1CnTCI-00216-00053125-00053472": "own group but on the other hand of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00217-00053473-00053642": "course you can only really speak about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00218-00053644-00053859": "the group that you belong to but we want", "G49mt1CnTCI-00219-00053860-00054084": "to just sort of keep in mind that we", "G49mt1CnTCI-00220-00054085-00054234": "want to make it inclusive for everybody", "G49mt1CnTCI-00221-00054235-00054579": "as well and finally the last one that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00222-00054579-00055008": "I've personally found hard to do in the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00223-00055009-00055221": "last two diversity talks that I did is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00224-00055222-00055517": "at conferences is trying not to offend", "G49mt1CnTCI-00225-00055519-00055788": "or exclude or getting the attention of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00226-00055789-00056052": "the majority group so as much as we can", "G49mt1CnTCI-00227-00056053-00056330": "sort of sit here together and find ways", "G49mt1CnTCI-00228-00056332-00056595": "to come up with solutions we also need", "G49mt1CnTCI-00229-00056596-00056802": "the majority group to be part of this", "G49mt1CnTCI-00230-00056803-00057009": "conversation as well because how can we", "G49mt1CnTCI-00231-00057010-00057240": "change this on our own so I'm always", "G49mt1CnTCI-00232-00057241-00057366": "really careful when I talk about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00233-00057366-00057687": "diversity that I don't attack any groups", "G49mt1CnTCI-00234-00057688-00057921": "so this isn't a you know white men or", "G49mt1CnTCI-00235-00057922-00058176": "the problem and this is how it goes it's", "G49mt1CnTCI-00236-00058177-00058512": "about opening the definition talking", "G49mt1CnTCI-00237-00058513-00058679": "about solutions and such but the last", "G49mt1CnTCI-00238-00058680-00058962": "two conferences that I went to the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00239-00058963-00059216": "majority of the attendees to my talk", "G49mt1CnTCI-00240-00059217-00059577": "were women people of color and people", "G49mt1CnTCI-00241-00059578-00059745": "who identify with being an", "G49mt1CnTCI-00242-00059746-00060155": "underrepresented group so it's hard to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00243-00060157-00060455": "try to let everyone know that this needs", "G49mt1CnTCI-00244-00060457-00060846": "to be inclusive conversation so I've", "G49mt1CnTCI-00245-00060847-00060990": "been playing around with the idea of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00246-00060991-00061179": "maybe trying to impose it more of a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00247-00061179-00061446": "business case to appeal to that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00248-00061447-00061691": "sensibility because appealing to the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00249-00061692-00061854": "moral sense is a little bit harder", "G49mt1CnTCI-00250-00061854-00062391": "sometimes so if talking about diversity", "G49mt1CnTCI-00251-00062391-00062652": "is hard then how do we actually do", "G49mt1CnTCI-00252-00062653-00062910": "something about it well number one", "G49mt1CnTCI-00253-00062911-00063114": "talking about it is doing something", "G49mt1CnTCI-00254-00063115-00063450": "about it it's the first step the more I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00255-00063451-00063684": "talk about it with other people the more", "G49mt1CnTCI-00256-00063685-00063915": "I realized that i'm actually not alone", "G49mt1CnTCI-00257-00063916-00064236": "in how I feel I spent a lot of my early", "G49mt1CnTCI-00258-00064237-00064395": "career sort of just keeping this stuff", "G49mt1CnTCI-00259-00064396-00064626": "to myself keeping my head down just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00260-00064627-00064892": "doing the work and feeling that I'm", "G49mt1CnTCI-00261-00064894-00065061": "probably the only one who feels like", "G49mt1CnTCI-00262-00065062-00065247": "this I'm making a big deal out of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00263-00065248-00065451": "nothing but the more I talk about it I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00264-00065452-00065643": "realized that that's not true at all and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00265-00065644-00065868": "not only that not only are there are", "G49mt1CnTCI-00266-00065869-00066039": "people who also feel the same way as I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00267-00066040-00066210": "do there are people who didn't know", "G49mt1CnTCI-00268-00066211-00066480": "I felt this way and are open to to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00269-00066481-00066798": "hearing about these issues so some", "G49mt1CnTCI-00270-00066799-00066969": "people might not know that the problem", "G49mt1CnTCI-00271-00066970-00067338": "exists if you don't tell them so aside", "G49mt1CnTCI-00272-00067339-00067563": "from talking what else can we do", "G49mt1CnTCI-00273-00067564-00067803": "something that is really important i", "G49mt1CnTCI-00274-00067804-00068016": "think that is is when we talk about", "G49mt1CnTCI-00275-00068017-00068328": "diversity often it's sort of the idea", "G49mt1CnTCI-00276-00068329-00068580": "that were I don't know going against", "G49mt1CnTCI-00277-00068581-00068838": "this external force but sometimes we", "G49mt1CnTCI-00278-00068839-00069081": "need to also examine our own behaviors", "G49mt1CnTCI-00279-00069082-00069342": "and our own potential biases so being", "G49mt1CnTCI-00280-00069343-00069540": "aware of your own behavior also takes a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00281-00069541-00069762": "lot of conscious effort so sometimes", "G49mt1CnTCI-00282-00069763-00069867": "when you're a part of an", "G49mt1CnTCI-00283-00069868-00070065": "underrepresented group it's easy to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00284-00070066-00070266": "forget the week and still exhibit", "G49mt1CnTCI-00285-00070267-00070463": "exclusionary behaviors towards other", "G49mt1CnTCI-00286-00070464-00070941": "groups as well for example I was told by", "G49mt1CnTCI-00287-00070942-00071156": "another woman actually that my", "G49mt1CnTCI-00288-00071157-00071369": "personality probably wasn't strong", "G49mt1CnTCI-00289-00071370-00071790": "enough to be a leader so yeah to hear", "G49mt1CnTCI-00290-00071791-00072069": "that from another woman who you know", "G49mt1CnTCI-00291-00072070-00072249": "sort of purports to support women in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00292-00072250-00072672": "tech was especially unexpected show he", "G49mt1CnTCI-00293-00072673-00073031": "say and I think that if we can't support", "G49mt1CnTCI-00294-00073032-00073169": "each other how do we sort of move", "G49mt1CnTCI-00295-00073170-00073434": "forward in this movement so I think even", "G49mt1CnTCI-00296-00073435-00073665": "just watching our own behaviors and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00297-00073666-00073856": "things that we tell each other as well", "G49mt1CnTCI-00298-00073857-00073980": "and make sure that we always support", "G49mt1CnTCI-00299-00073981-00074274": "each other and also be mindful how you", "G49mt1CnTCI-00300-00074275-00074487": "present your opinions in your feedback", "G49mt1CnTCI-00301-00074488-00074693": "and this is something I noticed a lot", "G49mt1CnTCI-00302-00074694-00074894": "more as I started teaching so especially", "G49mt1CnTCI-00303-00074895-00075131": "if you're in a position of some kind of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00304-00075132-00075393": "authority maybe you're some sort of like", "G49mt1CnTCI-00305-00075394-00075693": "manager or you're a teacher my students", "G49mt1CnTCI-00306-00075694-00075891": "sort of looked up to me as being the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00307-00075892-00076235": "expert on things little do they know so", "G49mt1CnTCI-00308-00076236-00076455": "aside from just sort of teaching them", "G49mt1CnTCI-00309-00076456-00076676": "the ins and outs of code when I talk", "G49mt1CnTCI-00310-00076677-00076856": "about more of the cultural aspects of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00311-00076857-00077175": "this the industry or just really the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00312-00077176-00077406": "soft skills that are required I'm really", "G49mt1CnTCI-00313-00077407-00077586": "careful to make sure I present my", "G49mt1CnTCI-00314-00077587-00077928": "opinions as opinions and that these are", "G49mt1CnTCI-00315-00077929-00078125": "just options and they really need to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00316-00078126-00078537": "just find what works for them so a story", "G49mt1CnTCI-00317-00078538-00078762": "that i always remember is i had a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00318-00078763-00079013": "student that was uncomfortable with", "G49mt1CnTCI-00319-00079014-00079157": "putting her phone number on her website", "G49mt1CnTCI-00320-00079158-00079500": "and so I told her within", "G49mt1CnTCI-00321-00079501-00079728": "get up and she told me that another", "G49mt1CnTCI-00322-00079729-00079923": "instructor had told her to do it would", "G49mt1CnTCI-00323-00079924-00080121": "help her get business so despite the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00324-00080122-00080337": "fact that she was uncomfortable with", "G49mt1CnTCI-00325-00080338-00080514": "this because she was told by someone", "G49mt1CnTCI-00326-00080515-00080649": "that she respected that it was a good", "G49mt1CnTCI-00327-00080650-00080934": "idea she did it anyways so on the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00328-00080935-00081069": "outside it might seem like such a small", "G49mt1CnTCI-00329-00081070-00081309": "thing but to me it also sort of opened", "G49mt1CnTCI-00330-00081310-00081618": "my eyes to how careful we have to be as", "G49mt1CnTCI-00331-00081619-00081936": "the experts or sort of the people of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00332-00081937-00082281": "authorities and how we help people who", "G49mt1CnTCI-00333-00082282-00082622": "are coming into the industry as well and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00334-00082623-00082902": "back to the idea of being inclusive of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00335-00082903-00083142": "everyone's experiences so again I can", "G49mt1CnTCI-00336-00083143-00083313": "really only speak to the experience of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00337-00083314-00083553": "being a woman and a person of color and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00338-00083554-00083781": "specifically an Asian woman as well", "G49mt1CnTCI-00339-00083782-00084216": "different groups are discriminated in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00340-00084217-00084510": "different ways I was talking to a former", "G49mt1CnTCI-00341-00084511-00084705": "student who's also asian as well and i", "G49mt1CnTCI-00342-00084706-00084855": "was talking to envelope the lack of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00343-00084856-00085089": "diversity in tech and his response was", "G49mt1CnTCI-00344-00085090-00085257": "what are you talking about we're totally", "G49mt1CnTCI-00345-00085258-00085539": "killing it because for him he couldn't", "G49mt1CnTCI-00346-00085540-00085818": "see beyond our experience and I said", "G49mt1CnTCI-00347-00085819-00086034": "well I mean there's a lot of more asians", "G49mt1CnTCI-00348-00086035-00086253": "in the industry but for blacks and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00349-00086254-00086472": "hispanics is one in two percent which is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00350-00086473-00086865": "really dismal so for him I'm sure he", "G49mt1CnTCI-00351-00086866-00087180": "meant no malice by that but um being", "G49mt1CnTCI-00352-00087181-00087422": "able to sort of see beyond your own", "G49mt1CnTCI-00353-00087423-00087636": "experiences and see that we're kind of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00354-00087637-00088074": "all in this together so the next one is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00355-00088075-00088299": "really hard at least it is for me", "G49mt1CnTCI-00356-00088300-00088431": "because I'm generally not a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00357-00088432-00088674": "confrontational person is trying to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00358-00088675-00088938": "speak up for yourself or for others I am", "G49mt1CnTCI-00359-00088939-00089211": "queen of the snappy comebacks three", "G49mt1CnTCI-00360-00089212-00089514": "hours later I'm on the bus I'm like I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00361-00089515-00089940": "should have said this um so what I try", "G49mt1CnTCI-00362-00089941-00090201": "to do instead is I save that snappy", "G49mt1CnTCI-00363-00090202-00090408": "comeback in a little repository because", "G49mt1CnTCI-00364-00090409-00090678": "unfortunately I know this will probably", "G49mt1CnTCI-00365-00090679-00090951": "come up again and maybe next time I'll", "G49mt1CnTCI-00366-00090952-00091380": "be ready for it so or even speaking up", "G49mt1CnTCI-00367-00091381-00091524": "for somebody else if you notice that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00368-00091525-00091788": "somebody's trying to speak and somebody", "G49mt1CnTCI-00369-00091789-00091944": "else keeps interrupting them you can", "G49mt1CnTCI-00370-00091945-00092268": "just say oh wait I think so so hasn't", "G49mt1CnTCI-00371-00092269-00092559": "finished her thought yet so something as", "G49mt1CnTCI-00372-00092560-00092709": "small as that I'm sure would be really", "G49mt1CnTCI-00373-00092710-00092798": "appreciated", "G49mt1CnTCI-00374-00092799-00092960": "another person as well and just keep", "G49mt1CnTCI-00375-00092961-00093176": "your repository of snappy comebacks for", "G49mt1CnTCI-00376-00093177-00093566": "next time and the third one it seems so", "G49mt1CnTCI-00377-00093567-00093896": "simple just be yourself right I always", "G49mt1CnTCI-00378-00093897-00094115": "talk about code switching as well so", "G49mt1CnTCI-00379-00094116-00094334": "code switching is a fairly normal thing", "G49mt1CnTCI-00380-00094335-00094535": "that a lot of us do basically we just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00381-00094536-00094787": "behave differently with different people", "G49mt1CnTCI-00382-00094788-00094934": "because of our relationships with them", "G49mt1CnTCI-00383-00094935-00095107": "so you're going to be one way with your", "G49mt1CnTCI-00384-00095108-00095251": "friends you're going to be one way with", "G49mt1CnTCI-00385-00095252-00095451": "your parents and that's totally normal", "G49mt1CnTCI-00386-00095452-00095663": "but if you get to a point where", "G49mt1CnTCI-00387-00095664-00095831": "sometimes you might be on a permanent", "G49mt1CnTCI-00388-00095832-00096019": "code switch because you're just trying", "G49mt1CnTCI-00389-00096020-00096272": "to sort of fit in or maybe you just want", "G49mt1CnTCI-00390-00096273-00096482": "to downplay your differences it can be a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00391-00096483-00096650": "little bit hard to sort of feel like you", "G49mt1CnTCI-00392-00096651-00096878": "have to keep a piece of yourself at home", "G49mt1CnTCI-00393-00096879-00097172": "all the time so I've been more cognizant", "G49mt1CnTCI-00394-00097173-00097541": "of trying to be myself when I'm teaching", "G49mt1CnTCI-00395-00097542-00097778": "when I'm in the workplace and sometimes", "G49mt1CnTCI-00396-00097779-00098157": "again they're just small things like", "G49mt1CnTCI-00397-00098158-00098447": "just saying you know what I don't know", "G49mt1CnTCI-00398-00098448-00098615": "what movie you're talking about actually", "G49mt1CnTCI-00399-00098616-00099011": "I don't like doing X instead of just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00400-00099012-00099260": "trying to sort of play along just to be", "G49mt1CnTCI-00401-00099261-00099476": "like everybody else the more you are", "G49mt1CnTCI-00402-00099477-00099716": "yourself then other people will see that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00403-00099717-00099875": "there are different representations and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00404-00099876-00100160": "maybe they will also start to like some", "G49mt1CnTCI-00405-00100161-00100748": "of the things you like ok so how not to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00406-00100749-00101021": "get derailed so I'm not going to lie I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00407-00101022-00101510": "get disillusioned sometimes yeah the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00408-00101511-00101932": "more than I'd like to admit after doing", "G49mt1CnTCI-00409-00101933-00102191": "two conference talks on diversity I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00410-00102192-00102602": "started to question if I should even", "G49mt1CnTCI-00411-00102603-00102892": "bother doing this a part of me thought", "G49mt1CnTCI-00412-00102893-00103066": "oh I should have just done a technical", "G49mt1CnTCI-00413-00103067-00103250": "talk because that's what Twitter likes", "G49mt1CnTCI-00414-00103251-00103429": "and maybe it would help my professional", "G49mt1CnTCI-00415-00103430-00103613": "career and that's what everybody seems", "G49mt1CnTCI-00416-00103614-00103847": "to get excited about and my talk could", "G49mt1CnTCI-00417-00103848-00104110": "barely feel half a room so it was a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00418-00104111-00104513": "little bit I felt a little bit I guess", "G49mt1CnTCI-00419-00104514-00104816": "said that just talking to a bunch of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00420-00104817-00104993": "empty seats and here i was telling a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00421-00104994-00105227": "personal story about my struggles and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00422-00105228-00105754": "these stats and and whatnot but after", "G49mt1CnTCI-00423-00105755-00106060": "talking with the participants that did", "G49mt1CnTCI-00424-00106061-00106135": "come", "G49mt1CnTCI-00425-00106136-00106285": "and hearing them share their own stories", "G49mt1CnTCI-00426-00106286-00106595": "and just just being thankful that there", "G49mt1CnTCI-00427-00106596-00106757": "someone else there speaking for them as", "G49mt1CnTCI-00428-00106758-00106895": "well then I realize you know there's", "G49mt1CnTCI-00429-00106896-00107042": "lots of people doing technical talks", "G49mt1CnTCI-00430-00107043-00107318": "sure maybe I'll do one here there but", "G49mt1CnTCI-00431-00107319-00107479": "this is also important as well and it's", "G49mt1CnTCI-00432-00107480-00107816": "also important to me so I need to find", "G49mt1CnTCI-00433-00107817-00108173": "ways to not get derailed and keep doing", "G49mt1CnTCI-00434-00108174-00108634": "what is important to me so I need to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00435-00108635-00108872": "focus on the goal and just filter out", "G49mt1CnTCI-00436-00108873-00109052": "the noise so doing events like this is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00437-00109053-00109217": "great because this is what we're all", "G49mt1CnTCI-00438-00109218-00109585": "here for right and very important", "G49mt1CnTCI-00439-00109586-00110201": "self-care don't read the comments don't", "G49mt1CnTCI-00440-00110202-00110693": "do it although I still do it but you", "G49mt1CnTCI-00441-00110694-00110836": "know you have to make sure to take care", "G49mt1CnTCI-00442-00110838-00110996": "of yourself first and you have to be", "G49mt1CnTCI-00443-00110997-00111160": "really realistic about what you can", "G49mt1CnTCI-00444-00111161-00111436": "handle so if you need to just step away", "G49mt1CnTCI-00445-00111438-00111713": "not talk about it again your life does", "G49mt1CnTCI-00446-00111714-00112115": "not have to be a learning experience for", "G49mt1CnTCI-00447-00112116-00112253": "someone else they can pick up a book", "G49mt1CnTCI-00448-00112254-00112451": "every now and again or read and fog post", "G49mt1CnTCI-00449-00112452-00112660": "or something so make sure you take care", "G49mt1CnTCI-00450-00112661-00112814": "of yourself when it just gets to be too", "G49mt1CnTCI-00451-00112815-00113018": "much and have your friends around answer", "G49mt1CnTCI-00452-00113019-00113386": "you're too kind of help you out and also", "G49mt1CnTCI-00453-00113388-00113573": "another thing I want to point out is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00454-00113574-00113804": "don't be afraid to be critical back to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00455-00113805-00114113": "the idea that diversity has become a", "G49mt1CnTCI-00456-00114114-00114409": "very hot topic that I've also noticed", "G49mt1CnTCI-00457-00114410-00114604": "that it seems that it started to attract", "G49mt1CnTCI-00458-00114605-00114869": "a lot of bandwagon supporters people who", "G49mt1CnTCI-00459-00114870-00115070": "sort of just publicly say that they", "G49mt1CnTCI-00460-00115071-00115247": "support it but their private actions are", "G49mt1CnTCI-00461-00115248-00115394": "a little bit different so don't be", "G49mt1CnTCI-00462-00115395-00115574": "afraid to be critical and ask questions", "G49mt1CnTCI-00463-00115575-00115976": "and demand to see results if they say", "G49mt1CnTCI-00464-00115977-00116123": "they're doing this well let's see your", "G49mt1CnTCI-00465-00116124-00116303": "results you want to make sure that you", "G49mt1CnTCI-00466-00116304-00116566": "spend your time and energy focusing and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00467-00116567-00116723": "supporting people who are actually doing", "G49mt1CnTCI-00468-00116724-00116947": "the work that you care about as well and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00469-00116948-00117293": "every little bit helps so whether it's", "G49mt1CnTCI-00470-00117294-00117497": "just retweeting an article or just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00471-00117498-00117818": "saying thanks to somebody I think all of", "G49mt1CnTCI-00472-00117819-00118091": "this stuff will help to keep you focused", "G49mt1CnTCI-00473-00118092-00118424": "keep me focused keep all of us with our", "G49mt1CnTCI-00474-00118425-00118865": "eyes on the prize shall we say and I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00475-00118866-00119039": "just have a couple extra resources so", "G49mt1CnTCI-00476-00119040-00119213": "there was this talk from another altar", "G49mt1CnTCI-00477-00119214-00119291": "call", "G49mt1CnTCI-00478-00119292-00119522": "actually talking to talking she really", "G49mt1CnTCI-00479-00119523-00119840": "goes into more details of how to have", "G49mt1CnTCI-00480-00119841-00120077": "more meaningful conversations and this", "G49mt1CnTCI-00481-00120078-00120418": "article is also a great article that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00482-00120419-00120791": "talks about the pipeline myth and I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00483-00120792-00120980": "threw in my last video for my last ever", "G49mt1CnTCI-00484-00120981-00121394": "to talk because why not so um that's", "G49mt1CnTCI-00485-00121395-00121655": "pretty much all i have for you i think i", "G49mt1CnTCI-00486-00121656-00121853": "have a couple minutes if anybody has any", "G49mt1CnTCI-00487-00121854-00122351": "questions so the question was if you see", "G49mt1CnTCI-00488-00122352-00122657": "someone who you can tell is enjoying", "G49mt1CnTCI-00489-00122658-00122840": "themselves in the stem field but they're", "G49mt1CnTCI-00490-00122841-00122990": "feeling derailed so i'm guessing you", "G49mt1CnTCI-00491-00122991-00123158": "mean like maybe feelings of wanting to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00492-00123158-00123398": "leave right so how how would I support", "G49mt1CnTCI-00493-00123399-00123608": "them or how would I help them right okay", "G49mt1CnTCI-00494-00123608-00124013": "so i actually do see that a lot when i'm", "G49mt1CnTCI-00495-00124014-00124433": "teaching so what I usually do is I just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00496-00124433-00124778": "kind of talked to them 101 and I I tell", "G49mt1CnTCI-00497-00124779-00125161": "them that you know no matter what job", "G49mt1CnTCI-00498-00125163-00125434": "they go to this is something that is not", "G49mt1CnTCI-00499-00125435-00125693": "exclusive to tech unfortunately this is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00500-00125694-00125833": "just kind of the world that we live in", "G49mt1CnTCI-00501-00125834-00126136": "when you're in a minority things can be", "G49mt1CnTCI-00502-00126138-00126347": "a little bit harder so I just tell them", "G49mt1CnTCI-00503-00126348-00126596": "that they might as well do the job that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00504-00126597-00126815": "they love because either way this is", "G49mt1CnTCI-00505-00126816-00126974": "something we kind of just have to deal", "G49mt1CnTCI-00506-00126975-00127301": "with and that's another thing that I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00507-00127302-00127463": "actually really like about teaching and", "G49mt1CnTCI-00508-00127464-00127640": "why contains you because I find that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00509-00127641-00127829": "those people who do feel that way", "G49mt1CnTCI-00510-00127830-00128153": "they've kind of gravitated towards me so", "G49mt1CnTCI-00511-00128154-00128438": "I think just having someone who's around", "G49mt1CnTCI-00512-00128439-00128957": "to be able to be sympathetic to these", "G49mt1CnTCI-00513-00128958-00129143": "feelings and just having someone there", "G49mt1CnTCI-00514-00129144-00129566": "to just say it'll be okay okay so the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00515-00129567-00129859": "question was if I've ever encountered or", "G49mt1CnTCI-00516-00129860-00130205": "how I would deal with someone who left", "G49mt1CnTCI-00517-00130206-00130360": "the industry because they felt really", "G49mt1CnTCI-00518-00130361-00130609": "marginalized and just couldn't deal with", "G49mt1CnTCI-00519-00130610-00130970": "it I actually haven't i've i've only", "G49mt1CnTCI-00520-00130971-00131111": "gotten to the point where they thought", "G49mt1CnTCI-00521-00131112-00131519": "about it and I think I guess then the", "G49mt1CnTCI-00522-00131520-00131795": "the best thing I would say is to try to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00523-00131796-00132095": "find communities like this so that we", "G49mt1CnTCI-00524-00132096-00132356": "can have each other to just say let's", "G49mt1CnTCI-00525-00132357-00132600": "keep doing this because if I", "G49mt1CnTCI-00526-00132601-00132780": "and the ideas if you leave the industry", "G49mt1CnTCI-00527-00132781-00132981": "leave it and do what I mean I thought", "G49mt1CnTCI-00528-00132982-00133239": "about leaving as well just some days I'm", "G49mt1CnTCI-00529-00133240-00133509": "like I'm tired of this but then I think", "G49mt1CnTCI-00530-00133510-00133956": "leave and do what so I think it just", "G49mt1CnTCI-00531-00133957-00134214": "kind of goes back to finding a community", "G49mt1CnTCI-00532-00134215-00134439": "that it will support you even if it's", "G49mt1CnTCI-00533-00134440-00134673": "just one person I have worked in an", "G49mt1CnTCI-00534-00134674-00134883": "environment where though everyone was", "G49mt1CnTCI-00535-00134884-00135126": "nice there was sort of the I don't", "G49mt1CnTCI-00536-00135127-00135378": "really fit in so when I found that one", "G49mt1CnTCI-00537-00135379-00135792": "friend it helped me to just sort of keep", "G49mt1CnTCI-00538-00135793-00135960": "my eyes on the prize shall we say so", "G49mt1CnTCI-00539-00135961-00136155": "just make sure you just find a community", "G49mt1CnTCI-00540-00136156-00136407": "even if it's just one or two people okay", "G49mt1CnTCI-00541-00136408-00136710": "or you could be that person for that", "G49mt1CnTCI-00542-00136711-00136905": "other person who might be trying to", "G49mt1CnTCI-00543-00136906-00137334": "leave anybody else yeah maybe one more", "G49mt1CnTCI-00544-00137335-00139069": "minute okay all right well thank you", "G49mt1CnTCI-00545-00139070-00139276": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "G4xQf3_0xmY", "text": {"G4xQf3_0xmY-00000-00000472-00001402": "okay", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00001-00001403-00002655": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00002-00002656-00003169": "we were okay we were all", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00003-00003170-00003463": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00004-00003464-00004560": "couldn't stop us", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00005-00004561-00005175": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00006-00005176-00005551": "drinking too young way too much fun out", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00007-00005552-00005695": "in the sun", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00008-00005696-00006334": "welcome to mobile legend", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00009-00006335-00006550": "five seconds till the enemy reaches the", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00010-00006551-00006919": "battlefield smash them", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00011-00006920-00007934": "all troops deployed", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00012-00007936-00008823": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00013-00008824-00009394": "first blood", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00014-00009395-00011053": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00015-00011054-00012367": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00016-00012368-00012503": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00017-00012504-00013238": "foreign", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00018-00013240-00013451": "an enemy has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00019-00013452-00014056": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00020-00014057-00014958": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00021-00014959-00015815": "is", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00022-00015816-00016287": "an ally has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00023-00016288-00017775": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00024-00017776-00021071": "you have been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00025-00021072-00023863": "has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00026-00023864-00024086": "foreign", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00027-00024087-00024528": "an enemy has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00028-00024529-00026399": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00029-00026400-00026814": "oh", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00030-00026816-00027701": "killing spree", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00031-00027702-00029111": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00032-00029112-00030446": "ah", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00033-00030447-00032502": "an ally has slain the turtle", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00034-00032503-00034599": "an ally has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00035-00034600-00036462": "sorry", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00036-00036463-00038951": "somebody", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00037-00038952-00041702": "thank you", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00038-00041703-00043174": "initiate retreat", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00039-00043175-00043511": "request", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00040-00043512-00044286": "the enemy backup been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00041-00044287-00046223": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00042-00046224-00047615": "foreign", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00043-00047616-00049118": "foreign", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00044-00049119-00052487": "an ally has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00045-00052488-00055375": "um", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00046-00055376-00055679": "an ally has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00047-00055679-00056287": "an ally has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00048-00056288-00057428": "mistakes", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00049-00057429-00057975": "[Applause]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00050-00057976-00059694": "you have slain an enemy", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00051-00059695-00060745": "request to backup", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00052-00060746-00060911": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00053-00060912-00061298": "foreign", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00054-00061299-00062271": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00055-00062272-00064023": "the best", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00056-00064024-00064986": "has been slain", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00057-00064987-00065382": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00058-00065383-00066119": "launch attack", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00059-00066120-00067982": "academy", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00060-00067983-00069167": "double kill", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00061-00069168-00071038": "so", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00062-00071039-00073159": "initiate retreat", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00063-00073160-00074799": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00064-00074800-00076150": "initiate retreats", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00065-00076151-00076972": "retreats", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00066-00076973-00077367": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00067-00077368-00078156": "initiate retreat launch attack", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00068-00078157-00080815": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00069-00080816-00082271": "double kill", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00070-00082272-00082704": "killing spree", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00071-00082705-00083094": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00072-00083095-00085487": "attack the lord", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00073-00085488-00088159": "attack", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00074-00088160-00089847": "an ally has been slain good game", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00075-00089848-00091277": "that was always", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00076-00091278-00091743": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00077-00091744-00092849": "there", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00078-00092850-00093550": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00079-00093551-00094887": "attack", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00080-00094888-00096062": "mega kill", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00081-00096063-00096651": "initiate retreat", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00082-00096652-00097012": "[Applause]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00083-00097013-00097791": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00084-00097792-00098238": "request back up", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00085-00098239-00099155": "ally has been flames", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00086-00099156-00100974": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00087-00100975-00103310": "to", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00088-00103311-00103636": "initiate retreat", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00089-00103638-00103951": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00090-00103952-00104385": "ah", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00091-00104386-00105231": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00092-00105232-00105766": "attack the lord", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00093-00105767-00106223": "attack the lord", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00094-00106224-00106402": "attack the lord", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00095-00106403-00107186": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00096-00107188-00107375": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00097-00107376-00108375": "an ally has been", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00098-00108376-00109880": "launch attacks", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00099-00109881-00111190": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00100-00111191-00112278": "foreign", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00101-00112279-00113654": "unstoppable", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00102-00113655-00113874": "victory", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00103-00113875-00115110": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00104-00115111-00115248": "uh", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00105-00115249-00115904": "[Music]", "G4xQf3_0xmY-00106-00115905-00116209": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "G4zcT6iU1tk", "text": {"G4zcT6iU1tk-00000-00000011-00004407": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00001-00004408-00005501": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00002-00005502-00006145": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00003-00006146-00007006": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00004-00007006-00008928": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00005-00008929-00010768": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00006-00010769-00011737": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00007-00011738-00013172": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00008-00013174-00014019": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00009-00014021-00014894": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00010-00014896-00016559": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00011-00016560-00017102": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00012-00017103-00019346": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00013-00019347-00020006": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00014-00020007-00020941": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00015-00020942-00022439": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00016-00022440-00028339": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00017-00028339-00031152": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00018-00031154-00038601": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00019-00038602-00042999": "[Music]", "G4zcT6iU1tk-00020-00043000-00044092": "[Music]", 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"G4zfM-PvfsE-00003-00001889-00002117": "startup decentralization and the global", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00004-00002118-00002225": "blockchain revolution", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00005-00002226-00002525": "my name is the best egg module and I'm a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00006-00002526-00002791": "Hanoi today we are covering sweet bridge", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00007-00002792-00003109": "which is a project that is seeking to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00008-00003110-00003497": "create a stable coin and enable", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00009-00003497-00003767": "participants of the etherium ecosystem", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00010-00003768-00003992": "to have more liquidity for the assets", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00011-00003993-00004424": "they might they might possess on our", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00012-00004425-00004829": "show is Bob Somerville who's been an old", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00013-00004830-00005047": "member of the etherium community has", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00014-00005048-00005197": "worked in the etherium foundation", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00015-00005198-00005386": "enterprises helium Alliance and now", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00016-00005387-00005656": "sweet bridge Bob welcome to the show", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00017-00005657-00005981": "thank you good to be here", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00018-00005982-00006179": "you've been in the IT industry for a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00019-00006180-00006428": "long time and then you transitioned into", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00020-00006429-00006766": "blockchains with aetherium Ellis tell us", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00021-00006767-00007028": "how you made this transition into", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00022-00007029-00007226": "blockchain technology and what attracted", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00023-00007227-00007492": "you to his helium in particular", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00024-00007493-00008023": "yeah sure so I started programming when", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00025-00008023-00008467": "I was 10 years old in 1984 back in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00026-00008468-00009127": "the 8-bit days my my father was a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00027-00009128-00009558": "self-taught developer who built a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00028-00009559-00010131": "library and and so shop system for", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00029-00010132-00010255": "stocktaking", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00030-00010256-00010555": "of a library at the university worked", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00031-00010556-00010821": "was bring his computer home in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00032-00010822-00011155": "evenings to work on that curious child", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00033-00011156-00011308": "well you know what are you doing dad", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00034-00011309-00011596": "what what's what's this about and so I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00035-00011597-00012223": "got quite early there I ended up", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00036-00012224-00012418": "studying computer science at the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00037-00012419-00012676": "University of Leeds computer science and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00038-00012677-00013078": "AI and was lucky enough to meet somebody", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00039-00013079-00013306": "on my course who was working in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00040-00013307-00013684": "games industry so I my first job", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00041-00013685-00013852": "straight out of university was was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00042-00013853-00014313": "joining Cygnus a Sony subsidiary in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00043-00014315-00014893": "UK and I remember at the time it's not a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00044-00014894-00015133": "real job right you can't get paid to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00045-00015134-00015319": "like do games like that's not a real", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00046-00015319-00015565": "thing no always sort of thinking well", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00047-00015566-00015856": "I'll get a real job at some point but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00048-00015857-00016155": "but yeah that was 1996", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00049-00016156-00016789": "and ie I moved to Vancouver to to work", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00050-00016790-00017394": "on FIFA I did 6 FIFA's the 20 Triple A", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00051-00017395-00017727": "games for EA Sports over those years", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00052-00017728-00018250": "p-per NBA NHL SSX works in central", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00053-00018251-00018667": "technology build systems configuration", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00054-00018668-00019318": "management automation testing lots and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00055-00019319-00019847": "lots of collaboration projects as EA", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00056-00019848-00020131": "it's got about 10,000 employees you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00057-00020132-00020608": "20 or so studios around the world", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00058-00020609-00020929": "so you do get lots of these you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00059-00020930-00021124": "they're quite decentralized in a way you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00060-00021125-00021361": "know lots of lots of companies which", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00061-00021362-00021535": "were independent that we required so you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00062-00021536-00021669": "have you know you have different", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00063-00021670-00022021": "cultures in different different Studios", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00064-00022022-00022369": "different teams so working on on those", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00065-00022370-00022530": "collaboration projects I think will", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00066-00022531-00022993": "really set me up quite well for coming", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00067-00022994-00023447": "into blockchain so I left EA in in 2014", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00068-00023448-00023836": "really sort of feeling the need to do my", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00069-00023837-00024013": "own things you know no feeling trapped", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00070-00024014-00024453": "in a in a large hierarchy but acted as", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00071-00024454-00024694": "though they owned me they owned my brain", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00072-00024695-00025099": "and my thoughts real inability to work", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00073-00025100-00025387": "on open source projects to work on on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00074-00025388-00025614": "side projects that's really what led me", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00075-00025616-00026195": "out first into into mobile and and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00076-00026197-00026889": "wearables but then I in in 2014 I made a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00077-00026891-00027067": "new friend a guy called David LOI we've", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00078-00027068-00027376": "been into blockchain from very very", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00079-00027377-00027712": "early that is his first Bitcoin", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00080-00027713-00028264": "purchases were at 5 cents he used to own", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00081-00028264-00028582": "Bitcoin comm many years ago lit that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00082-00028583-00029131": "quite well and he he took me along too", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00083-00029132-00029623": "to be control to the sort of co-working", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00084-00029624-00030177": "space and a meet-up place here and that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00085-00030178-00030457": "was sort of Bitcoin to pointe-noire era", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00086-00030458-00030645": "you know some ripple just sort of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00087-00030647-00030808": "appearing and you know talking about", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00088-00030808-00030970": "tagging and sidechains", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00089-00030970-00031174": "you know dreams of all of the things", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00090-00031175-00031374": "that could be done on top of blockchain", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00091-00031375-00031614": "but you know none of it was a reality at", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00092-00031616-00032026": "that point the the etherium white paper", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00093-00032027-00032220": "had just been released but I mean this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00094-00032222-00032496": "is probably January February 2014 so you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00095-00032497-00032944": "know again this sort of talk at that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00096-00032945-00033240": "stage but later that year", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00097-00033241-00033550": "Vitalik was actually in Vancouver coming", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00098-00033551-00033979": "through spending a day with David", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00099-00033980-00034135": "that was that was price of their", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00100-00034136-00034465": "foundation launching still even or crowd", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00101-00034466-00034804": "sale so yeah I I got to meet metallic in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00102-00034805-00035283": "sort of I think it was July 2014 I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00103-00035284-00035568": "posted to my facebook page that day you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00104-00035569-00035911": "know I I have met a genius nobody none", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00105-00035912-00036067": "of you will have heard of this guy but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00106-00036068-00036355": "he is going to be world-famous in a few", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00107-00036356-00036748": "years and you know really just saw saw", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00108-00036749-00036915": "an awful lot of potential there though I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00109-00036916-00037168": "remember saying to him at a time so it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00110-00037169-00037423": "so it's like a single-threaded computer", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00111-00037424-00037758": "but the whole world how's that gonna", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00112-00037759-00038152": "scale you know in an era of you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00113-00038153-00038373": "cloud computing and giant resources", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00114-00038374-00038629": "you've got something that's sort of like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00115-00038630-00039102": "a you know an old PC of the 80s it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00116-00039103-00039232": "like well you know I've got ideas on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00117-00039233-00039739": "sharding and proof of the state but I I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00118-00039740-00039961": "had my own focus at that time and it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00119-00039962-00040212": "like no keep I'll keep my eye on you but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00120-00040213-00040596": "you know good good luck young man but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00121-00040597-00040876": "then in 2015 I I found myself in in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00122-00040877-00041299": "Toronto working in my first real Susan", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00123-00041300-00041401": "ty job", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00124-00041402-00041799": "I joined TV securities to help them with", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00125-00041800-00042165": "with agile devops and cloud adoption and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00126-00042166-00042412": "I took the opportunity to go to meetups", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00127-00042413-00042702": "there went along to D Central but Jeff", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00128-00042703-00043060": "Coleman who's doing Technic ripto you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00129-00043061-00043290": "know met up with Anthony DiIorio went to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00130-00043291-00043876": "Det tech at Mars and pulled passes the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00131-00043877-00044143": "remains of Darren you know it was just", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00132-00044144-00044337": "very evidence me you know they've done", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00133-00044338-00044629": "it you know we're about to launch main", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00134-00044630-00044833": "that and and this thing is for real and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00135-00044834-00045258": "and I could not not get involved you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00136-00045259-00045501": "know but prior to to learning about", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00137-00045502-00045742": "blockchain I think like many others had", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00138-00045743-00045985": "a real sort of journey of will and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00139-00045986-00046111": "what's happening with this financial", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00140-00046112-00046368": "crisis how does money work and elites", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00141-00046369-00046614": "and know what what on earth is happening", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00142-00046615-00046839": "to the world you know we powerless pawns", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00143-00046840-00047185": "I really you know the me blockchain was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00144-00047186-00047365": "you know this real", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00145-00047366-00047548": "a world where we can you know we can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00146-00047549-00047734": "pull the controls background to our side", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00147-00047735-00047965": "of it and you know I'm a developer I can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00148-00047966-00048232": "help you know I can actually you know I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00149-00048233-00048385": "can actually do a positive proactive", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00150-00048386-00048670": "thing to try and move things towards", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00151-00048671-00049000": "this this new paradigm so that's what I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00152-00049001-00049150": "did I mean I you know I guess the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00153-00049151-00049414": "analogy in my head was some you know if", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00154-00049415-00049723": "you had met the Miss Torvalds and he", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00155-00049724-00049909": "said you know I'm doing this this Linux", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00156-00049910-00050095": "thing you know it's just for fun", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00157-00050096-00050395": "no hey Bobby you know C you know C++ can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00158-00050396-00050611": "you help a bit would that have been a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00159-00050612-00050773": "good thing to do would that have been", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00160-00050774-00051223": "fun whether or not it worked out", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00161-00051224-00051495": "so that's what I did with the widow", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00162-00051496-00051900": "theorem is I just got involved you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00163-00051901-00052101": "really with boredom you know maybe that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00164-00052102-00052290": "can turn into some job later maybe", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00165-00052291-00052482": "that'd be some paid work maybe I can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00166-00052483-00052660": "find something at some startup doing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00167-00052661-00053065": "something but instead it turned into you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00168-00053066-00053215": "know sort of ushered into the inner", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00169-00053216-00053366": "sanctum", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00170-00053367-00053574": "because in late 2015", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00171-00053575-00053809": "when foundation was you know nearly", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00172-00053810-00054099": "running out of money and Gavin the C++", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00173-00054100-00054356": "team kind of moved out and formed parity", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00174-00054357-00054669": "the the project that I set myself as a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00175-00054670-00054841": "starter which was actually seen can I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00176-00054841-00055043": "get a theory I'm running on a smartwatch", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00177-00055044-00055344": "I was building on top of that codebase", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00178-00055345-00055662": "and the team went away so I went in and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00179-00055663-00056013": "helped and and I was the only person in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00180-00056014-00056429": "the world that did so then I got hired", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00181-00056430-00056679": "off we went", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00182-00056680-00056962": "at some level sort of demonstrates the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00183-00056963-00057307": "power of following what you think is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00184-00057308-00057661": "cool and scratch your own itch right", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00185-00057662-00058033": "yeah just like I think this seems to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00186-00058034-00058234": "happen twice in your career like you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00187-00058235-00058462": "scratched your itch with gaming early on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00188-00058463-00058807": "without a financial model per se of and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00189-00058808-00059182": "then you did it with helium and both", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00190-00059183-00059442": "have worked out quite well for you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00191-00059444-00059923": "yeah and I mean III really hope that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00192-00059924-00060259": "know when we are more in a you know the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00193-00060260-00060460": "new network paradigm that more people", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00194-00060461-00060673": "get the opportunity to do that because I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00195-00060674-00061188": "think that just both fear and and just", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00196-00061189-00061441": "financial constraints just stop so many", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00197-00061441-00061747": "people from doing things that they love", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00198-00061748-00061932": "that they really care about right so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00199-00061933-00062254": "many people just get stuck in a well you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00200-00062254-00062418": "know that's a good enough you know if if", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00201-00062419-00062674": "I do that job you know it won't drive me", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00202-00062675-00062892": "completely insane and I can have fun um", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00203-00062893-00063180": "you know in my spare time but you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00204-00063181-00063417": "basically end up doing 30 40 years of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00205-00063418-00063576": "stuff that they don't really care about", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00206-00063577-00064044": "that much yeah and then you switch to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00207-00064045-00064362": "consensus and what the enterprise atiim", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00208-00064363-00064584": "Alliance know what were you doing there", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00209-00064585-00064830": "well I mean that act that stories", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00210-00064831-00065043": "actually started little earlier which", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00211-00065044-00065318": "was when I had joined the foundation", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00212-00065319-00065572": "really you know working on that C++", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00213-00065573-00065797": "client and really helping to sort of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00214-00065798-00066034": "reboot that team you know after the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00215-00066035-00066207": "departure of the regional development", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00216-00066208-00066466": "team and the other thing that popped up", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00217-00066467-00066819": "in that period was was Hika ledger so i", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00218-00066820-00067230": "was going to the o'reilly austin", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00219-00067231-00067624": "conference in May 2016 I you know I just", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00220-00067625-00067949": "wanted to go to the conference and and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00221-00067950-00068236": "just before that you know hyper ledger", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00222-00068237-00068469": "had been announced and I mean my first", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00223-00068470-00068682": "reaction was oh my god it's like your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00224-00068683-00068880": "dance turned up at the at the dance club", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00225-00068881-00069075": "you know you see down the disco and you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00226-00069076-00069276": "your dad's come oh my god this is so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00227-00069277-00069346": "embarrassing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00228-00069347-00069661": "you know like you know they're trying to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00229-00069662-00069825": "play it being cool this is gonna be so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00230-00069826-00070050": "terrible you know like what's enterprise", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00231-00070051-00070257": "blockchain gonna be like it's oh my god", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00232-00070258-00070682": "any way that I see in respect in in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00233-00070683-00070917": "retrospect that that was over cynical", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00234-00070918-00071121": "you know there are a lot of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00235-00071122-00071580": "fantastically talented people in in in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00236-00071581-00071868": "these in these enterprises as well but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00237-00071869-00072237": "but heading into that a spotted that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00238-00072238-00072588": "consensus were part of of hyper ledger", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00239-00072589-00072790": "and I was like well what's going on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00240-00072791-00072969": "there you know I thought consensus were", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00241-00072970-00073281": "totally aetherium you know what way of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00242-00073282-00073462": "way or they didn't why are they in this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00243-00073463-00073717": "and what is hyper ledger anyway you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00244-00073718-00073873": "you've got you've got IBM you've got", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00245-00073874-00074199": "Intel you know you've got digital assets", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00246-00074200-00074410": "holdings you know and it's like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00247-00074411-00074532": "everyone's sort throwing they're", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00248-00074533-00074779": "throwing their tech in a heap and like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00249-00074780-00074955": "are they trying to pick a winner or like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00250-00074956-00075187": "what like what is this thing what's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00251-00075188-00075247": "going on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00252-00075248-00075510": "so I started lurking on the slack and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00253-00075511-00075726": "you know trying to try and see what was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00254-00075727-00075891": "going on there and then ended up talking", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00255-00075892-00076362": "to so Joseph Chow and then Andrew Keys", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00256-00076363-00076626": "and then and then Joe Lubin about you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00257-00076627-00076837": "know what what what do you think is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00258-00076838-00077019": "going on or the taiga ledger what what", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00259-00077020-00077237": "what what does consensus what like this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00260-00077238-00077580": "and and that was really quite simple was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00261-00077581-00077815": "was well we want to get an etherion code", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00262-00077816-00078126": "base in there you know we we we think", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00263-00078127-00078373": "that you know etherium it is is it's a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00264-00078374-00078654": "great technology for enterprise you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00265-00078655-00078885": "that the consensus had had their large", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00266-00078886-00079186": "consulting you know consensus enterprise", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00267-00079187-00079465": "arm for a good amount of time and it was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00268-00079466-00079648": "and it was getting real traction and you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00269-00079649-00080007": "know they rightly thought that their", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00270-00080008-00080254": "room should be part of that but the real", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00271-00080255-00080463": "barriers to that were were licensing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00272-00080464-00080799": "we're finding an apache to permissively", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00273-00080800-00081183": "license code base that could go in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00274-00081184-00081510": "and I said well I think CPP etherium is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00275-00081511-00081969": "MIT license and it turned out not quite", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00276-00081970-00082131": "to be true there had been an earlier", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00277-00082132-00082491": "effort at relicensing but I picked that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00278-00082492-00082575": "up again", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00279-00082576-00082851": "you know I when I when I did go down to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00280-00082852-00083211": "ask on I set up a an open-source", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00281-00083212-00083547": "blockchain Meetup invited all the the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00282-00083548-00083736": "big coin meetup the etherion means up", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00283-00083737-00083943": "the blockchain to business meet up", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00284-00083944-00084360": "people from the IBM lab there you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00285-00084361-00084636": "from tender mint from factum from the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00286-00084637-00084942": "conference and and had a really really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00287-00084943-00085187": "great kind of meeting i dilated it a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00288-00085188-00085518": "blog post called cats and dogs can be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00289-00085519-00085826": "friends and I got to meet Brian Bowan", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00290-00085827-00085992": "Dorf there as well who's announced as", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00291-00085993-00086181": "the executive director at oz called the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00292-00086182-00086496": "following morning and and and yeah", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00293-00086497-00086715": "really I started a great friendship with", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00294-00086716-00087099": "with Brian and with Chris Faris you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00295-00087100-00087444": "who's the fabric lead at that point", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00296-00087445-00087642": "really really looking to see if we could", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00297-00087643-00087873": "bridge those communities so I I was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00298-00087874-00088086": "working towards relicensing of that CPP", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00299-00088087-00088380": "aetherium client to see could we get to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00300-00088381-00088607": "this wonderful place of saying okay", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00301-00088608-00088752": "you're you're concerned with public", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00302-00088753-00088938": "aetherium great tortilla theorem", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00303-00088939-00089145": "foundation if you want to do enterprise", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00304-00089146-00089373": "stuff fantastic talk to our partners at", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00305-00089374-00089556": "the Linux Foundation you know who've", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00306-00089557-00089691": "done hundreds and hundreds of these", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00307-00089692-00089937": "collaboration projects and they can help", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00308-00089938-00090132": "you battle", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00309-00090133-00090462": "relicensing effort failed that was not", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00310-00090463-00090975": "approved by by by parity by by giving", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00311-00090976-00091446": "would talk to a fair bit about that we", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00312-00091447-00091694": "reconciled and happy now but it was was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00313-00091695-00091827": "a real kind of blow to me at the time", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00314-00091828-00092037": "and and really that's where the EA came", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00315-00092038-00092294": "from was the failure of that that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00316-00092295-00092719": "initial bridging effort and really that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00317-00092720-00093078": "the Jo offered me you know sort of a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00318-00093079-00093285": "second voice at that cherry of saying", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00319-00093286-00093701": "well you know the Grand Union failed but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00320-00093702-00093864": "we have enough and surprise that there", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00321-00093865-00094011": "in people that we can get together our", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00322-00094012-00094182": "own consortium and maybe we can move", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00323-00094183-00094341": "quicker because we're all on the same", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00324-00094342-00094516": "tech base but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00325-00094517-00094687": "the angel saying well what does it take", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00326-00094688-00094909": "to get to production red you know from", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00327-00094910-00095076": "where we are with public aetherium what", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00328-00095077-00095260": "what does it take to get to you know a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00329-00095261-00095500": "product that you can stand up in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00330-00095501-00095835": "market you know against kaulder against", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00331-00095836-00096115": "you know the IBM blockchain offering and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00332-00096116-00096332": "saying here's a you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00333-00096333-00096478": "enterprise-grade", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00334-00096479-00097012": "ready to go there appliance so yeah i", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00335-00097013-00097437": "works on that for a year between october", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00336-00097438-00097837": "2016 and an October 2017 that launching", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00337-00097838-00098232": "in in February of 2017 I was the vice", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00338-00098233-00098353": "chair of the technical steering", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00339-00098354-00098568": "committee the aim they're just getting", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00340-00098569-00098809": "together by enterprises and startups and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00341-00098810-00099037": "saying well hey we'll what can we build", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00342-00099038-00099430": "what you need but how do you get to how", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00343-00099431-00099736": "do you get to done it's a fascinating", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00344-00099737-00100060": "story on how you came to your current", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00345-00100061-00100405": "role with sweet bridge and and I agree I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00346-00100406-00100656": "mean that I I think that for aetherium", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00347-00100657-00100909": "to succeed over the long term it does", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00348-00100910-00101248": "need you know it does need to have a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00349-00101249-00101455": "solid public network but it also needs", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00350-00101456-00101959": "to have a product that can can be sold", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00351-00101960-00102294": "to into to enterprise and that it was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00352-00102295-00102519": "production-ready as you said so moving", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00353-00102520-00102705": "on to the sweet bridge you know perhaps", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00354-00102706-00103119": "a good way to start is to to quote the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00355-00103120-00103269": "CEO of sweet bridge I was I was watching", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00356-00103270-00103509": "talks earlier so one of the great things", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00357-00103510-00103818": "about sweet bridges you guys published", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00358-00103819-00104031": "these talks on YouTube but there was a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00359-00104032-00104193": "few out will link to them in the show", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00360-00104194-00104685": "notes but in so Scott Nelson said that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00361-00104686-00104890": "that see that sweet bridge is a series", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00362-00104891-00105118": "of protocols over multiple years that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00363-00105119-00105349": "will bring liquidity in all forms to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00364-00105350-00105585": "capital assets and talents within supply", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00365-00105586-00105877": "chains so could you help us unpack that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00366-00105878-00106200": "statement what is it that he means here", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00367-00106201-00106433": "I mean the the reason I moved to sweet", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00368-00106434-00106701": "bridge was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00369-00106702-00107033": "not unhappiness at consensus an EAA but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00370-00107034-00107370": "really seeing a you know a bigger and a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00371-00107371-00107704": "more impactful mission which was really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00372-00107705-00108053": "making you know the promise of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00373-00108054-00108477": "blockchain technology for the social", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00374-00108478-00108714": "impact and change on the world you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00375-00108715-00109029": "come to reality you know I ended up at", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00376-00109030-00109261": "sweet bridge on the recommendation of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00377-00109263-00109575": "Benedicta he actually referred me", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00378-00109576-00109845": "recommended me and when I started", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00379-00109846-00110097": "talking to them you know I I really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00380-00110098-00110451": "realized what you know again I can't not", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00381-00110452-00110582": "do it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00382-00110583-00111179": "sorry I'm jumping again you know sort of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00383-00111180-00111363": "into you know into the void a little bit", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00384-00111364-00111726": "but but but really you know I I am I'm", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00385-00111727-00112221": "compelled to act yet again because", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00386-00112222-00112473": "you know when you look at what you have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00387-00112474-00112923": "going on with with public blockchain you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00388-00112924-00113111": "know even even with you know wherever", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00389-00113113-00113384": "that is now whatever the market cap of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00390-00113385-00113708": "of all of those are three what is that 3", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00391-00113708-00114239": "320 billion you know that that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00392-00114240-00114491": "blockchain is small compared to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00393-00114492-00114756": "traditional financing and financing is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00394-00114757-00115152": "small compared to supply chain because", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00395-00115153-00115344": "really supply chain it's it's it's two", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00396-00115345-00115599": "thirds of the world's economy fifty four", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00397-00115600-00115821": "trillion dollars a year touching the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00398-00115822-00116204": "lives of three billion people because", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00399-00116205-00116433": "it's everything physical you know it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00400-00116433-00116613": "you know getting away from your little", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00401-00116614-00116960": "geek asphere on the computers you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00402-00116961-00117138": "that there's actually people in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00403-00117139-00117333": "world doing physical things moving", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00404-00117333-00117474": "things around I think a good way to look", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00405-00117475-00117683": "at it is if it's anything that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00406-00117684-00118239": "didn't grow or produce yourself it came", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00407-00118240-00118377": "from a supply chain so like unless", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00408-00118378-00118634": "you're picking your tomatoes from your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00409-00118635-00118824": "garden and you're carving out your own", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00410-00118825-00118968": "furniture from trees that grow in your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00411-00118969-00119325": "backyard if it's if it's a product that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00412-00119326-00119493": "you own or consume it's coming from a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00413-00119494-00119598": "supply chain and that's that's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00414-00119599-00119789": "essentially every flaw in our lives", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00415-00119790-00120057": "right well yeah well it's civilization I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00416-00120058-00120297": "guess you know we used to live in huts", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00417-00120298-00120531": "and you would do all your stuff and cut", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00418-00120532-00120689": "your own wood and you know growing your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00419-00120690-00120853": "own food and so on but you know we're", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00420-00120854-00121239": "way past that and you know the reality", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00421-00121240-00121490": "is that most people are utterly utterly", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00422-00121491-00121746": "dependent on other people for nearly all", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00423-00121747-00122183": "of the goods and services that make up", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00424-00122184-00122418": "their lives and and and that's that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00425-00122419-00122603": "interrelationship is a good thing you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00426-00122604-00122868": "know that allows you to to specialize", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00427-00122869-00123269": "and to have you know best best economies", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00428-00123270-00123597": "but but yeah you know supply chains are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00429-00123598-00123908": "probably an area that's has benefited", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00430-00123909-00124131": "the least from technical innovation you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00431-00124132-00124409": "know they really are here's your easier", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00432-00124410-00124620": "clipboard with your paper things and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00433-00124621-00124958": "filling in your stuff and so on but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00434-00124959-00125250": "though I mean you say supply chain but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00435-00125251-00125384": "you could really say Commerce or", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00436-00125385-00125595": "business really it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00437-00125596-00125820": "it's almost that broad a physical", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00438-00125821-00125984": "business you know anything which is not", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00439-00125985-00126386": "purely digital I mean I guess I mean our", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00440-00126388-00126675": "in our profession we get used to being", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00441-00126676-00126873": "so digitally native but you don't think", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00442-00126874-00127083": "about that stuff but you know most", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00443-00127083-00127257": "people on the planet are are absolutely", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00444-00127258-00127545": "not know it is there around around", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00445-00127546-00127776": "physical things and and retail and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00446-00127777-00128346": "shipping and and so on so you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00447-00128347-00128675": "there's just really huge huge impact", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00448-00128676-00129054": "that you can have by applying this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00449-00129055-00129586": "technology to to that area as it's its", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00450-00129588-00129826": "future", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00451-00129827-00130083": "and so can you expand on what he means", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00452-00130084-00130249": "when he says that it will bring", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00453-00130250-00130549": "liquidity so how does sweet bridge bring", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00454-00130550-00131065": "liquidity into global commerce and you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00455-00131066-00131358": "know perhaps explain why global commerce", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00456-00131359-00131890": "isn't liquid for sure yeah well so I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00457-00131891-00132327": "mean really the reason for that is that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00458-00132328-00132600": "unlike in your personal life where you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00459-00132601-00132813": "just buy things and pay for them", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00460-00132814-00133143": "the majority of business transactions", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00461-00133144-00133367": "are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00462-00133368-00133792": "irin I make an order somebody you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00463-00133793-00134078": "supply is the the the goods or services", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00464-00134079-00134234": "for that order and then they send an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00465-00134235-00134474": "invoice and they're paid later so there", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00466-00134475-00134824": "is this this trade financing gap where", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00467-00134825-00135128": "you know that's fantastic but I have an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00468-00135129-00135359": "order of a you know a million tons of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00469-00135360-00135611": "coffee beans from you know from", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00470-00135612-00135841": "Starbucks or what-have-you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00471-00135842-00136018": "but you've got to go and like find the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00472-00136019-00136171": "money for that somewhere and you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00473-00136172-00136542": "that carries on down the chain that the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00474-00136543-00136849": "the big corporations that are at the top", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00475-00136850-00137134": "of the supply chain have incredible", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00476-00137135-00137326": "access to credit you know large", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00477-00137327-00137521": "companies can very easily you know do", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00478-00137522-00137785": "new bond issuance or whatever just lend", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00479-00137786-00138049": "money at a great interest rate but as", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00480-00138050-00138226": "you go out and out towards the edges of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00481-00138227-00138388": "these networks and especially into", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00482-00138389-00138613": "developing markets you don't have that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00483-00138614-00138874": "access to credit so you know the World", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00484-00138875-00139219": "Bank says that the number one barrier to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00485-00139220-00139435": "world trade is systemic lack of access", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00486-00139436-00139855": "to to credit you know that that large", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00487-00139856-00140041": "you know the assumptions that we have I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00488-00140042-00140329": "guess as consumers even in the west of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00489-00140330-00140479": "well of course I can get a credit card", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00490-00140480-00140662": "of course sucking down mortgage also I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00491-00140663-00140845": "could get a business loan you know maybe", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00492-00140846-00141034": "the terms I'm gonna be what I would like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00493-00141035-00141250": "but you know it's gonna be okay as long", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00494-00141251-00141544": "as my credits all right I'm gonna get", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00495-00141545-00141817": "access to that you know I I will be able", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00496-00141818-00142030": "to to start a business I you know I can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00497-00142031-00142267": "get you know lend some money to get my", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00498-00142268-00142515": "orders in and then I'll get paid later", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00499-00142516-00142762": "so that's a complete block blocker to a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00500-00142763-00142876": "lot of the world you know that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00501-00142877-00143167": "people are reliant on on loan sharks to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00502-00143168-00143368": "get the smallest amounts of money now", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00503-00143369-00143596": "this is why microwave financing has been", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00504-00143597-00143917": "so impactful is you know necessarily", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00505-00143918-00144109": "talking about a lot of money that people", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00506-00144110-00144385": "need to just start something they they", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00507-00144386-00144598": "just don't have a hundred bucks or", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00508-00144599-00144760": "whatever they go down the warehouse to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00509-00144761-00145108": "get a pallet of something so what that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00510-00145109-00145363": "what Scott's talking about with with", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00511-00145364-00145603": "liquidity solution is that we we have a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00512-00145604-00145963": "real fantastic opportunity with", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00513-00145964-00146479": "blockchain of being able to take", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00514-00146480-00146905": "existing assets that people do have an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00515-00146906-00147139": "essentially locking those up you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00516-00147140-00147340": "tokenizing those and locking up on chain", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00517-00147341-00147673": "and then what you can do is is that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00518-00147674-00148015": "can you can borrow against those but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00519-00148016-00148270": "without needing a counterparty that's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00520-00148271-00148492": "that the key difference of the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00521-00148493-00148762": "proposition of sweet bridges is this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00522-00148763-00149080": "this idea of being able to to lend it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00523-00149081-00149250": "yourself money", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00524-00149251-00149610": "but secured on assets which you already", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00525-00149611-00149910": "have so stepping away from that sort of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00526-00149911-00150183": "ursery well you know if you want access", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00527-00150184-00150465": "to credit you know you have to give me", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00528-00150466-00150770": "title on your house and you know I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00529-00150771-00151056": "basically that people are taking their", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00530-00151057-00151304": "cut because they have access to credit", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00531-00151305-00151671": "that you don't so they basically borrow", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00532-00151672-00151974": "you you know they'd sorry they lend you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00533-00151975-00152271": "either their own money or or or credit", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00534-00152272-00152445": "that they have access to and then you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00535-00152446-00152826": "will pay for that you know so in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00536-00152827-00153029": "worst case that's that's a loan sharking", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00537-00153030-00153399": "or payday loans and so on and even in in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00538-00153400-00153582": "in what we would consider is the best", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00539-00153583-00153906": "cases say in the west of well great I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00540-00153907-00154050": "can have a mortgage and I can buy a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00541-00154051-00154206": "house isn't that brilliant", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00542-00154207-00154395": "well not really because they take", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00543-00154396-00154553": "hundreds of thousands of dollars worth", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00544-00154554-00154841": "of interest away from you and I mean", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00545-00154842-00155003": "it's over a long term so you don't", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00546-00155004-00155256": "notice it so much but you know that's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00547-00155257-00155475": "that's how the financial world has", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00548-00155476-00155937": "become is is is really you know certain", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00549-00155938-00156246": "institutions or individuals have easy", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00550-00156247-00156639": "access to credit and they they lend that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00551-00156640-00156825": "out and they just accumulate all the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00552-00156826-00157283": "money can you explain how one can lend", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00553-00157284-00157650": "himself or herself money like how I walk", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00554-00157651-00157928": "us through how so let's for instance say", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00555-00157929-00158187": "I have like maybe the simplest example I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00556-00158188-00158540": "have land and I want to borrow money", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00557-00158541-00158982": "against that land walk us through how", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00558-00158983-00159108": "this works because there's there's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00559-00159109-00159324": "something about that I'm not clear here", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00560-00159325-00159503": "like who's rent who's lending the money", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00561-00159504-00159854": "yeah and what interest you know would", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00562-00159855-00160193": "and who's benefiting from this so I mean", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00563-00160194-00160446": "essentially who's lending it is is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00564-00160447-00160847": "nobody is lending it you are minting it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00565-00160848-00161181": "and I mean that's how faaaat works is is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00566-00161182-00161565": "you know a central bank all the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00567-00161566-00161760": "commercial banks you know through the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00568-00161761-00161886": "rights that they have through the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00569-00161887-00162239": "central bank will they create new money", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00570-00162240-00162503": "that's how how lending works is is money", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00571-00162504-00162863": "is magic out of thin air and is lent to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00572-00162864-00163205": "its interest but what's been different", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00573-00163206-00163394": "is that's been an ability which which", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00574-00163395-00163646": "only you know sovereign nations have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00575-00163647-00164036": "have been able to do but with with", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00576-00164037-00164243": "blockchain anyone convinced tokens", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00577-00164244-00164570": "anyone can menu you currency so that's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00578-00164571-00164729": "how it works with sweet bridges that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00579-00164730-00165011": "you have a real asset behind it you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00580-00165012-00165422": "so isn't it isn't funny money no it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00581-00165423-00165623": "not completely made-up you know there is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00582-00165624-00165797": "a there is a real-world asset that's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00583-00165798-00166055": "sitting behind it and you're not you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00584-00166056-00166385": "know actually you know you're not doing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00585-00166386-00166574": "a fractional reserve kind of ten times", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00586-00166575-00166814": "lend or or what have you you know you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00587-00166815-00167026": "you haven't asked a real asset behind", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00588-00167027-00167420": "that but you are you are minting new", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00589-00167421-00167705": "coins and those are bridge coins and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00590-00167706-00168080": "there will be repayment terms if you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00591-00168081-00168293": "don't make your repayment terms then", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00592-00168294-00168500": "your your your asset will be pulled away", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00593-00168501-00168953": "from you but not by a bank but into the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00594-00168954-00169121": "network you know it would be it would", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00595-00169122-00169328": "you know that ownership will be taken", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00596-00169329-00169550": "into the network and then you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00597-00169551-00169781": "there'll be some resale mechanism but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00598-00169782-00169898": "yeah you were essentially you are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00599-00169899-00170297": "minting new coins you there you go you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00600-00170298-00170570": "can you can exit that value to US", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00601-00170571-00170876": "dollars and do something with it but you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00602-00170877-00171041": "know when you you repay it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00603-00171042-00171380": "well that closes the thing off and out", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00604-00171381-00171830": "of out of that you can close the thing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00605-00171831-00172013": "off I mean you know that's something", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00606-00172014-00172193": "that can but can never happen with", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00607-00172194-00172412": "fractional reserve you know Frank you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00608-00172413-00172601": "know sovereign debt can never be repaid", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00609-00172602-00172901": "on it because it's you've got interest", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00610-00172902-00173096": "on top of that lending and well where's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00611-00173097-00173282": "that interest coming from well nowhere", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00612-00173283-00173539": "it can't come from anywhere", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00613-00173540-00173831": "where the set up they have on sweet", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00614-00173832-00174107": "bridges is that those bridge coins can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00615-00174108-00174596": "be closed bows back off again and the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00616-00174597-00174917": "interest that you have paid was really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00617-00174918-00175199": "just it's it's just paying for you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00618-00175200-00175420": "the cost of that machine", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00619-00175421-00175843": "the networking so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00620-00175844-00176035": "essentially like from a user experience", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00621-00176036-00176522": "perspective if I have ether", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00622-00176523-00176774": "can imagine this sweet bridge system the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00623-00176775-00176987": "early systems that you're building is I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00624-00176988-00177334": "can sort of deposit my e sir correct and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00625-00177335-00177773": "if I if I die if I deposit $1,000 worth", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00626-00177774-00178010": "of either what is it like to e sir now", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00627-00178011-00178409": "so if I deposit to e servers $1,000 into", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00628-00178410-00178814": "the smart contract I'm gonna get $1,000", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00629-00178815-00179126": "worth of bridge coin well it won't be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00630-00179127-00179294": "that much no because what you would be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00631-00179295-00179453": "doing at that point is you'd be having a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00632-00179454-00180019": "hundred percent loan so you know you you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00633-00180020-00180428": "depending on on the asset class there's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00634-00180429-00180578": "only gonna be a certain amount that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00635-00180579-00180845": "can lend against this I mean you know it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00636-00180846-00181037": "I guess the dynamics there are very", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00637-00181038-00181319": "similar to margin land you know you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00638-00181320-00181475": "don't want to leverage yourself up too", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00639-00181476-00181804": "much or if the asset value drops you're", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00640-00181805-00181952": "gonna get margin called and you're gonna", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00641-00181953-00182264": "lose your money so I'm not sure exactly", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00642-00182265-00182474": "what ratios that are going to end up", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00643-00182475-00182665": "being but yeah the initial product will", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00644-00182666-00183113": "have ether and Bitcoin in the wallet and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00645-00183114-00183386": "you will be able to borrow against that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00646-00183387-00183640": "to a certain ratio and then the scenario", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00647-00183641-00183850": "really is that you you know you do have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00648-00183851-00184337": "you know a cell line and you hit the the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00649-00184338-00184504": "cell line then yeah you're gonna get", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00650-00184505-00184826": "partially liquidated or you can fund it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00651-00184827-00184985": "up before you get close to it I don't", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00652-00184986-00185162": "know if there's gonna be some waiting", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00653-00185163-00185369": "time but yeah essentially you know you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00654-00185370-00185596": "are you are having a a margin lend", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00655-00185597-00186220": "against that crypto asset and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00656-00186221-00186440": "yourself up too much", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00657-00186441-00186674": "because it is fun it is fungible and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00658-00186675-00187016": "will sell so it could be I lock I lock", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00659-00187017-00187370": "to Issa and I get let's say $500 $500", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00660-00187371-00187709": "worth of bridge going out and now the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00661-00187710-00187949": "question is what is bridge coin right", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00662-00187950-00188264": "like what is this thing I'm getting $500", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00663-00188265-00188471": "worth of well you're getting something", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00664-00188472-00188621": "that you can exchange for US dollars", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00665-00188622-00188902": "that is essentially like a u.s. dollar", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00666-00188903-00189200": "stable coin though they're not stable", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00667-00189201-00189604": "point in the same synthetic way as as", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00668-00189605-00189899": "pretty much all of the other stable", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00669-00189900-00190097": "points that there are in that this is an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00670-00190098-00190670": "asset backed asset so what you can do", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00671-00190671-00190916": "there is is the oh you could you can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00672-00190917-00191258": "exit that out of fiat or you can keep it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00673-00191259-00191519": "and hold it so you know the other the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00674-00191520-00191789": "other piece which this liquidity layer", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00675-00191790-00191999": "is all for is really it is for building", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00676-00192000-00192176": "these you know these supply chain", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00677-00192177-00192365": "ecosystems on top of it it's really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00678-00192366-00192617": "building what's been described as an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00679-00192618-00192980": "overlay world economy in that native", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00680-00192981-00193166": "cryptocurrencies are not really suitable", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00681-00193167-00193466": "for betrayed because of both the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00682-00193467-00193868": "deflationary aspect the hotlink that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00683-00193869-00194039": "they are you know they're not they're", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00684-00194040-00194246": "not designed to be used you want to want", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00685-00194247-00194612": "to hold on to them they're valuable but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00686-00194613-00194940": "also just the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00687-00194941-00195171": "the volatility you know signing a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00688-00195172-00195429": "contract saying well in one year I will", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00689-00195430-00195702": "give you one Bitcoin for this service is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00690-00195703-00195969": "just a massive currency risk but no idea", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00691-00195970-00196203": "what that's actually going to be so it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00692-00196204-00196443": "really not suitable for signing business", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00693-00196444-00196754": "contracts in cryptocurrency it's just", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00694-00196755-00197082": "too much of a volatility risk but if you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00695-00197083-00197253": "have something which is you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00696-00197254-00197759": "essentially pegged to US dollar euro", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00697-00197760-00198012": "that's that's workable so there will be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00698-00198013-00198207": "multiple bridge coins that's the other", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00699-00198208-00198378": "thing to say is everything that we've", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00700-00198379-00198552": "been talking about so far is really been", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00701-00198553-00198765": "focusing on US dollar but there will be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00702-00198766-00199203": "multiple bridge coin you know react so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00703-00199204-00199431": "this in principle is not too different", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00704-00199432-00199698": "from the thing that was attempted by", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00705-00199699-00199908": "bitshares like the bitshares created the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00706-00199909-00200223": "bit USD and the bit CNY it had exactly", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00707-00200224-00200580": "the same mechanism and then later on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00708-00200581-00201066": "maker Dow came on the scene in a big way", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00709-00201067-00201422": "and they have exactly the same mechanism", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00710-00201423-00201640": "except", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00711-00201641-00201877": "they add a certain feature on top which", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00712-00201878-00202222": "is that should a lot of defaults in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00713-00202223-00202420": "system happen so it's like people came", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00714-00202421-00202636": "in and locked ether and got British Qin", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00715-00202637-00203062": "out and if he falls down radically it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00716-00203063-00203371": "falls on a lot then they they have this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00717-00203372-00203788": "other piece which is the MKR share the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00718-00203789-00203986": "shareholders would bail out the system", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00719-00203987-00204447": "essentially and re collateralize it so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00720-00204448-00204846": "likes like the liquidity part of suite", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00721-00204848-00205116": "bridge appears to be similar to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00722-00205117-00205477": "bitshares spit USD and similar to make a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00723-00205478-00205892": "Dow but - this kind of insurance system", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00724-00205894-00206183": "so so yeah I mean maker are you know I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00725-00206184-00206429": "guess a you know a sister brother", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00726-00206430-00206882": "sibling project with sweet bridge so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00727-00206883-00207346": "Kenny Kenny Kenny ro is an advisor to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00728-00207348-00207812": "sweet as well you know who was", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00729-00207813-00208101": "there at maker or train as well", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00730-00208102-00208613": "I met with both the DAP hub and maked", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00731-00208614-00209052": "owl teams in Cancun at DEFCON 3 the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00732-00209053-00209346": "sweet bridge tokens are built on that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00733-00209346-00209732": "pub code you know we you know we don't", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00734-00209733-00210288": "have a formal partnership but we and I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00735-00210289-00210623": "could I'd like to we've just both been", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00736-00210625-00210905": "busy you know because I think that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00737-00210906-00211062": "know there's a lot of similarities but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00738-00211063-00211221": "yeah just a just a different economic", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00739-00211221-00211535": "model really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00740-00211536-00212081": "in it the initial building on top of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00741-00212082-00212498": "ether a Bitcoin piece of sweet bridge it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00742-00212498-00212765": "is similar to existing things but it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00743-00212766-00213230": "part of a much much broader vision where", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00744-00213231-00213476": "it's really just getting the you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00745-00213477-00213680": "getting the pipes lined up with the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00746-00213681-00214202": "simple case I mean another key advisor", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00747-00214203-00214439": "for sweet bridge has been a Gupta in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00748-00214440-00214760": "that his material project for legally", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00749-00214761-00214967": "enforceable small contract is a you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00750-00214967-00215234": "a fundamental building block for you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00751-00215235-00215411": "know all of the more interesting parts", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00752-00215412-00215708": "of sweet bridge which is really bringing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00753-00215709-00216371": "off chain assets into into the pan which", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00754-00216371-00216563": "is I mean that's really where you're", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00755-00216564-00216815": "gonna get the stability is is not by", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00756-00216816-00217033": "just trying to get to stability", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00757-00217034-00217334": "synthetically but by having a you know a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00758-00217335-00217553": "broad set of real world assets which are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00759-00217554-00217838": "stable you know like real estate like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00760-00217839-00218102": "factoring of invoices you know like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00761-00218103-00218614": "lending against stock you know or", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00762-00218615-00218842": "basically anything you know really the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00763-00218844-00219083": "you know the ultimate vision is is all", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00764-00219084-00219479": "the assets in the world should should", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00765-00219480-00219710": "come on chain and that's really how you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00766-00219711-00220079": "have stability so the the idea here it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00767-00220080-00220309": "is okay", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00768-00220310-00220579": "is easy to imagine me locking up to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00769-00220580-00220849": "Weezer and getting $500 worth of British", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00770-00220850-00220996": "coin out right like all of the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00771-00220998-00221428": "primitives for for this transaction are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00772-00221429-00221677": "already built but what sweet bridge", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00773-00221678-00222071": "would ultimately want to enable is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00774-00222073-00222291": "I don't have either I have something", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00775-00222292-00222630": "that is it's a quote-unquote a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00776-00222631-00222881": "real-world claim on something else so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00777-00222882-00223215": "the example could be by the way like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00778-00223216-00223404": "I've actually worked in supply chain for", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00779-00223405-00223677": "most of my professional life alright so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00780-00223678-00224052": "you're gonna show me then no there's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00781-00224053-00224265": "nothing to school really like I'm pretty", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00782-00224266-00224466": "familiar with with this with this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00783-00224467-00224676": "problem so the problem is like this so I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00784-00224677-00224871": "used to work in the vaccines industry", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00785-00224871-00225407": "supply chain and the issue is this so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00786-00225408-00225567": "the Mexican government let's say the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00787-00225567-00225746": "Mexican government wants to buy two", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00788-00225748-00226128": "hundred thousand doses of vaccines", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00789-00226129-00226359": "and that 200,000 doses of vaccine is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00790-00226360-00226506": "there gonna cost twenty million dollars", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00791-00226507-00226792": "we're gonna ship them the vaccines and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00792-00226794-00227025": "all we get from the Mexican government", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00793-00227026-00227319": "is just a paper that says they're gonna", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00794-00227319-00227487": "pay you twenty million dollars sixty", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00795-00227488-00227751": "days later that's it that's the paper we", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00796-00227752-00227996": "have you don't have money in the bank", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00797-00227998-00228398": "account so we have all of these papers", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00798-00228400-00228660": "from all of our customers essentially", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00799-00228661-00228896": "but on the other side to actually", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00800-00228898-00229287": "manufacture the vaccine we need to buy", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00801-00229288-00229689": "stuff and when we go and want to buy", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00802-00229690-00229929": "stuff there are some some places where", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00803-00229930-00230181": "you can buy stuff and you can tell them", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00804-00230182-00230376": "oh we will pay you 60 days later because", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00805-00230377-00230562": "that's when our customers will pay us", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00806-00230563-00230751": "but then there are other places where", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00807-00230752-00231029": "this this just does not work right so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00808-00231030-00231381": "you have to give them money immediately", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00809-00231382-00231603": "whereas the money that you're gonna get", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00810-00231604-00231821": "will come 60 days later so there's this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00811-00231823-00232146": "mismatch so ultimately like what a big", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00812-00232146-00232496": "company like know what this needs is hey", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00813-00232496-00232782": "somebody take these pieces of paper from", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00814-00232783-00232994": "me but give me actual dollars on my bank", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00815-00232996-00233244": "now today so I'm going to receive 20", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00816-00233244-00233502": "million dollars in 60 days but take this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00817-00233503-00233669": "piece of paper and give me 18 million", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00818-00233671-00233880": "dollars today because I'll use that 80", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00819-00233881-00234132": "million to buy other things and this is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00820-00234133-00234273": "a very practical bread-and-butter", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00821-00234273-00234744": "problem and so the idea here what seems", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00822-00234744-00234938": "to me is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00823-00234939-00235130": "you want to allow that kind of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00824-00235131-00235396": "transaction to happen on chain right", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00825-00235398-00235664": "like so the simpler transaction is lock", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00826-00235665-00235925": "ether Gate Bridge going out but then the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00827-00235926-00236111": "more complex transaction you want is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00828-00236112-00236471": "here is no waters that locks twenty", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00829-00236471-00236759": "million dollars worth of this paper that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00830-00236760-00237008": "somebody will pay us in sixty days they", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00831-00237009-00237278": "can lock that in and they can get bridge", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00832-00237279-00237500": "going out so this is ultimately what you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00833-00237501-00237875": "want to enable yes yeah and I mean the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00834-00237876-00238171": "so what material is doing them and how", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00835-00238173-00238594": "that's fundamental is beyond assets", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00836-00238596-00238902": "which are already on chain", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00837-00238903-00239117": "there's a huge amount that we can do", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00838-00239119-00239369": "with with this this legal bridge", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00839-00239371-00239754": "mechanism of saying well in in a hundred", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00840-00239755-00240019": "and fifty jurisdictions around the world", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00841-00240021-00240480": "you to parties to an agreement can agree", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00842-00240481-00240719": "to legally binding arbitration in case", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00843-00240721-00241089": "of a dispute called the New York Accords", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00844-00241090-00241305": "that was signed in the 1950s really to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00845-00241306-00241634": "facilitate will trade and really I guess", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00846-00241635-00241944": "came out of maritime law you know if a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00847-00241944-00242130": "goes down in the middle of the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00848-00242131-00242417": "ocean in international waters", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00849-00242419-00242778": "what do you do you know who pays for who", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00850-00242779-00242957": "who gets what how does that happen and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00851-00242958-00243180": "and the answer is arbitration you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00852-00243181-00243407": "that that would go to some maritime", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00853-00243408-00243663": "lawyers who will look at what the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00854-00243664-00243888": "contract was signed and will come to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00855-00243889-00244088": "some determination and then that will be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00856-00244089-00244437": "you know legally enforced and that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00857-00244438-00244781": "mechanism is is the intended mechanism", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00858-00244782-00245019": "for making smart contracts legally", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00859-00245019-00245328": "enforceable through material is saying", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00860-00245329-00245604": "well when you sign a legal agreement", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00861-00245605-00245833": "between two companies or whatever doing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00862-00245834-00246296": "something you are going to sign a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00863-00246296-00246564": "real-world contract you know in a given", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00864-00246565-00246833": "jurisdiction according to their local", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00865-00246834-00247183": "law you are going to have a real-world", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00866-00247184-00247430": "big-name law firm who are gonna write", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00867-00247431-00247737": "that digital version of that for a given", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00868-00247738-00247938": "asset class you know sort of as a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00869-00247939-00248127": "template you know fill in the names and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00870-00248128-00248423": "details and so on you are going to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00871-00248423-00248676": "digitally sign that and hash it anchor", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00872-00248677-00248829": "it and there you go", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00873-00248830-00249150": "that would those lawyers though would be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00874-00249151-00249330": "paired with smart contract all others", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00875-00249331-00249726": "who are writing the smart contract you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00876-00249727-00249894": "know really implementation of like well", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00877-00249894-00250044": "what's the flow chart what the states", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00878-00250044-00250227": "this thing can go through you know if", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00879-00250228-00250430": "this and two of you signed that and then", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00880-00250431-00250665": "it's in this state and if it fails it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00881-00250666-00250923": "can come out and that you're really you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00882-00250923-00251388": "know you're digitizing a contract but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00883-00251389-00251796": "you also agree to arbitration in case of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00884-00251796-00252117": "dispute and what that means is so save", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00885-00252117-00252410": "that contract is you know is this kind", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00886-00252411-00252705": "of factoring you know agreement yes we", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00887-00252706-00253010": "agree we will pay it and so on you have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00888-00253011-00253290": "something there which which is legally", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00889-00253291-00253496": "enforceable you know in case of dispute", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00890-00253498-00253781": "there you can take that to the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00891-00253782-00253958": "arbitrators and they will take that to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00892-00253959-00254214": "the local court and the court will", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00893-00254215-00254451": "rubber-stamp it and know you you own", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00894-00254452-00254754": "these yeah over that was the house yet", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00895-00254755-00255030": "you you tokenized your house but yeah", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00896-00255031-00255219": "that that really was a real token you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00897-00255219-00255494": "know someone can't say that was just", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00898-00255496-00255784": "silly internet money thing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00899-00255785-00256033": "you know I'm not leaving my home well", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00900-00256034-00256266": "yeah you are because you signed an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00901-00256267-00256519": "agreement and that's legally enforceable", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00902-00256519-00256767": "and I mean like anything else like you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00903-00256769-00256927": "know most things never ever get too cool", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00904-00256928-00257257": "but the fact that you have got that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00905-00257258-00257491": "know the the the force of the state at", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00906-00257492-00257746": "the end of the line that gives you the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00907-00257746-00258217": "confidence of businesses to to be happy", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00908-00258217-00258514": "to sign a you know a smart contractor a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00909-00258515-00258892": "digital signature of a legal text and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00910-00258892-00259300": "feel you know secure in doing that so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00911-00259301-00259651": "really you we've we've got to the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00912-00259652-00259855": "paperless office you know it's happened", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00913-00259856-00260094": "we can actually have these things you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00914-00260096-00260421": "know on the computers we have enough of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00915-00260423-00260530": "that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00916-00260531-00260875": "digital infrastructure plus enough of a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00917-00260876-00261096": "of a tie to the real-world law that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00918-00261098-00261412": "can but you can do do commerce on on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00919-00261413-00261553": "computers and I mean is it it's no", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00920-00261554-00261715": "different really to something like you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00921-00261716-00262081": "know DocuSign you know it's just taking", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00922-00262082-00262459": "the thing a step beyond plus using smart", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00923-00262460-00262953": "contracts for enforcing the actual logic", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00924-00262954-00263467": "so so yeah that material bridge should", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00925-00263468-00263782": "then let you all meant things which are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00926-00263783-00264034": "already on chain with nearly everything", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00927-00264035-00264274": "which is jurisdictionally bound can can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00928-00264275-00264670": "be done using that pattern a third area", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00929-00264671-00264850": "that we haven't go into scope but I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00930-00264851-00264988": "think we probably should at some point", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00931-00264989-00265390": "is is is more like what Oracle eyes are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00932-00265391-00265657": "doing where you have things which are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00933-00265658-00265945": "sort of like physical bearer assets you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00934-00265946-00266149": "know the idea of having you know a Rolex", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00935-00266150-00266404": "watch of our gold or something with a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00936-00266405-00266587": "cryptographic seal on it you know you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00937-00266588-00266881": "can do proof of possession I think", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00938-00266882-00267064": "that's another kateri gig another", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00939-00267065-00267481": "couturier again is that legal bridge is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00940-00267482-00267634": "assuming that you're living somewhere", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00941-00267635-00267877": "where you have the rule of law and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00942-00267878-00268204": "having title to a house you know is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00943-00268205-00268639": "gonna work if you're in Somalia doesn't", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00944-00268640-00268918": "really matter possessions nine-tenths", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00945-00268919-00269122": "the law at that point but I think all", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00946-00269123-00269388": "three of those are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00947-00269389-00269751": "are gonna have roles to to bring things", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00948-00269752-00270018": "on chain and really bringing them on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00949-00270019-00270129": "chain is just getting them in a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00950-00270130-00270294": "malleable form right where they're on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00951-00270295-00270387": "the computers and you can do stuff", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00952-00270388-00270846": "faster yeah so I sort of understand", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00953-00270847-00271137": "division I personally have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00954-00271138-00271413": "I have concerns about the stability of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00955-00271414-00271647": "the British coin but we won't go into it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00956-00271648-00271925": "because you mentioned that you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00957-00271926-00272148": "personally are not in the economic side", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00958-00272149-00272279": "of it but actually in the building", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00959-00272280-00272534": "structure side of it yeah so the people", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00960-00272535-00272793": "to talk till there are mortals on ket", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00961-00272794-00273219": "sorry sorghum and Alex bulk and a coin", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00962-00273220-00273663": "front and and Scott Nelson and David", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00963-00273664-00273966": "Henderson CFO they've done a lot of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00964-00273967-00274304": "thinking it's just not in my head okay", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00965-00274305-00274590": "okay but I do get the value proposition", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00966-00274591-00275121": "of of this of this approach so the value", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00967-00275122-00275496": "proposition to me is is very clear", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00968-00275497-00275913": "because last year I invested in a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00969-00275914-00276219": "start-up in India the problem that the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00970-00276220-00276513": "startup solves like wants to solve is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00971-00276514-00276846": "essentially the problem of supply chain", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00972-00276847-00277106": "liquidity right so what they what", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00973-00277107-00277221": "they're doing is they're working in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00974-00277222-00277596": "construction industry so so in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00975-00277597-00277784": "construction industries I imagine like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00976-00277785-00277965": "I'm a builder right I have to build this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00977-00277966-00278224": "whole building right and then I have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00978-00278225-00278483": "customers to which I will sell like", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00979-00278484-00278753": "flats in this building but in actually", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00980-00278754-00278940": "in order to build this building I need", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00981-00278941-00279021": "like cement", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00982-00279022-00279281": "I need like steel I need all of these", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00983-00279282-00279626": "raw materials so generally what ends up", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00984-00279627-00279935": "happening is the Builder gets these raw", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00985-00279936-00280146": "materials and then promises to pay 60", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00986-00280147-00280449": "days later that same thing now that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00987-00280450-00280652": "creates a lot of strain on the company", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00988-00280653-00280965": "that is making the cement right like it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00989-00280966-00281180": "has shipped all the cement out where", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00990-00281181-00281333": "it's not going to get this money anytime", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00991-00281334-00281394": "soon", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00992-00281395-00281759": "so the interesting bit here is so the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00993-00281760-00281932": "cement company essentially has these", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00994-00281933-00282173": "papers from builders that they will pay", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00995-00282174-00282471": "that they'll pay them 60 days later and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00996-00282472-00282725": "they want to sell this paper and get", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00997-00282726-00282953": "actual money actually dollars very", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00998-00282954-00283310": "quickly it's the same no artists problem", "G4zfM-PvfsE-00999-00283311-00283563": "is the same as the Builder problem in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01000-00283564-00283703": "India is the same but what is striking", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01001-00283704-00283869": "is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01002-00283870-00284130": "no artists is usually able to sell these", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01003-00284131-00284643": "papers at a discount of 2% so if what is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01004-00284644-00284880": "expecting 20 million dollars out they'll", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01005-00284881-00285120": "say hey we'll give you a discount of 3%", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01006-00285121-00285356": "but take these papers and give us the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01007-00285357-00285780": "money but like that same cement company", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01008-00285781-00285975": "in India will need to offer a discount", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01009-00285976-00286272": "of 25% in order to get the papers of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01010-00286273-00286497": "their hands and that's the difference", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01011-00286498-00286653": "between a developed economy and a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01012-00286654-00286923": "developing economy so what this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01013-00286924-00287193": "translates into is there's there's many", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01014-00287194-00287381": "businesses that can work in a developed", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01015-00287382-00287541": "economy but will not work in a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01016-00287542-00287967": "developing economy because that cost the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01017-00287968-00288330": "haircut you have to you have to admit is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01018-00288331-00288642": "just so big and the interesting bit", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01019-00288643-00288873": "about like sweet bridge and these", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01020-00288874-00289251": "approaches is we are potentially", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01021-00289252-00289623": "bringing a global pool of liquidity to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01022-00289624-00289899": "bear on this problem so no matter what", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01023-00289900-00290156": "where that person is from here's this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01024-00290157-00290388": "global system that is going to bring", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01025-00290389-00290955": "this liquidity to do any company that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01026-00290956-00291222": "has this particular problem so maybe", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01027-00291223-00291407": "ultimately it's gonna make this kind of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01028-00291408-00291696": "financing cheaper for all firms in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01029-00291697-00291948": "world rather than have this unequal", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01030-00291949-00292224": "distribution that companies in some", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01031-00292225-00292401": "countries have it easier and in others", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01032-00292402-00292674": "they don't absolutely I mean I enough", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01033-00292675-00292835": "that was something that the hugely", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01034-00292836-00293091": "appeal to me is is really you know it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01035-00293092-00293435": "it's apparent level playing field is you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01036-00293436-00293693": "know the existing world economic system", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01037-00293694-00293981": "you know it it's effectively economic", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01038-00293982-00294402": "colonialism you know continued that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01039-00294403-00294716": "there is you know this this systemic", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01040-00294717-00295212": "economic suspect you know suppression", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01041-00295213-00295413": "which means you you just can't get out", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01042-00295414-00295593": "of it you know you're carrying a giant", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01043-00295594-00295929": "load on your back and it just and it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01044-00295930-00296081": "just negatively impacts the whole of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01045-00296082-00296376": "humanity you know it's it's it's you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01046-00296377-00296712": "know we it's quite obscene with the you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01047-00296713-00297134": "know with all of the affluence and and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01048-00297135-00297259": "resourcing that there isn't", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01049-00297260-00297583": "world you know that people are you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01050-00297584-00298035": "living in fear you know that you have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01051-00298036-00298279": "starvation homelessness lack of access", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01052-00298280-00299020": "to education and health care when we've", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01053-00299021-00299224": "been living in a world of abundance it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01054-00299225-00299821": "just incredibly poorly distributed and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01055-00299822-00300160": "really that's by design obviously so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01056-00300161-00300397": "let's not do that we really have an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01057-00300398-00300613": "opportunity I think with with with", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01058-00300614-00300973": "blockchain to to build a fairer and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01059-00300974-00301375": "better system for everyone so let's move", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01060-00301376-00301678": "on to so we've spent a bit of time", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01061-00301679-00302020": "spending on a liquidity aspect of a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01062-00302021-00302230": "sweet bridge but there are other", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01063-00302231-00302533": "components to this to this protocol I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01064-00302534-00302770": "think it's safe to say that the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01065-00302771-00303425": "liquidity part of the protocol is is the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01066-00303426-00303557": "perhaps the most important but let's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01067-00303558-00303817": "spend a little bit of time on the other", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01068-00303818-00304169": "components can you describe very briefly", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01069-00304170-00304382": "sort of the other layers and what role", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01070-00304383-00304760": "they play yeah sure so you know I guess", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01071-00304761-00304958": "that the the the big thing to say about", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01072-00304959-00305327": "sweet boots as a whole is that sweet", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01073-00305328-00305495": "bridge itself is not looking to build", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01074-00305496-00305905": "any product it's it's looking to build", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01075-00305906-00306650": "protocols and alliances ecosystems for", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01076-00306651-00306968": "all sorts of things to arise on top the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01077-00306969-00307193": "you know the background of most of the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01078-00307194-00307670": "founders of sweet bridge is deep deep", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01079-00307671-00308075": "experience in in supply chains financing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01080-00308076-00308530": "settlement you know basically", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01081-00308531-00308867": "facilitating the process of join amounts", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01082-00308868-00309224": "of contracts and invoices for major", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01083-00309225-00309611": "supply chains and you know something", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01084-00309612-00309863": "that Scott Nelson was saying that CEO", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01085-00309864-00310151": "was that he's been doing smart contracts", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01086-00310152-00310451": "for 10 years but you know without", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01087-00310452-00310589": "blockchains it was it was really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01088-00310590-00310844": "automation of contracts you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01089-00310845-00311062": "digitization of contracts and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01090-00311063-00311324": "verification that you know these", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01091-00311325-00311624": "contract terms are being met and people", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01092-00311625-00311822": "are being paid and the thing is being", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01093-00311823-00312332": "settled out so while you know the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01094-00312333-00312584": "majority of the focus is is on this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01095-00312585-00312950": "liquidity beast it's really because you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01096-00312951-00313139": "need that to get to the next bits which", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01097-00313140-00313393": "are you know the really the wheelhouse", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01098-00313394-00314018": "of the principles of the founders of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01099-00314019-00314276": "suite bridge which is really these the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01100-00314277-00314621": "settlement and supply chain pieces but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01101-00314622-00315140": "you need that stable you know base to be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01102-00315141-00315704": "able to get to those so really the next", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01103-00315705-00316057": "layer there is is a settlement yeah", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01104-00316058-00316399": "which is really well", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01105-00316400-00316741": "if you have that economic basis what you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01106-00316742-00316891": "can have is you can have a series of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01107-00316892-00317080": "companies which are basically agreeing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01108-00317081-00317359": "to you know to interact with each other", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01109-00317360-00317626": "in in bridge coin you know that they are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01110-00317627-00317959": "all living in that overlay world economy", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01111-00317960-00318520": "of a more liquid but stable currency", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01112-00318521-00318822": "where you can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01113-00318823-00319082": "make contracts with each other on that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01114-00319083-00319626": "basis so the Alliance the sweeper", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01115-00319627-00320233": "Alliance is a group of partner companies", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01116-00320234-00320543": "within this sort of growing ecosystem", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01117-00320544-00320895": "who are basically looking to dog food", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01118-00320896-00321277": "and live within this this new paradigm", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01119-00321278-00321583": "and starting with the liquidity protocol", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01120-00321584-00321796": "but but building up from there so yeah", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01121-00321797-00322018": "they'd be the second layer protocol", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01122-00322019-00322284": "though they're really the idea of layers", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01123-00322285-00322576": "implies that you know you have a single", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01124-00322577-00322777": "linear set of stages he going through it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01125-00322778-00323011": "which is also not the case you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01126-00323012-00323221": "sweet Pajar are encouraging others to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01127-00323222-00323446": "build on top but you know build your own", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01128-00323447-00323728": "layers there's no there's no magic", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01129-00323729-00324157": "answer here the the web of will trade is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01130-00324158-00324379": "probably one of the most complex systems", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01131-00324380-00324657": "there isn't really you're talking about", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01132-00324658-00324934": "business process automation and it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01133-00324935-00325278": "going to be a very heterogeneous set up", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01134-00325279-00325684": "so and that really starts to manifest in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01135-00325685-00325882": "terms of blockchain technology at that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01136-00325883-00326164": "settlement layer in that liquidity as we", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01137-00326165-00326353": "have it right now is a theory and main", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01138-00326354-00326566": "net but when you get up to that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01139-00326567-00326734": "settlement layer and you start getting", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01140-00326735-00327121": "to actual supply chain technologies you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01141-00327122-00327370": "know that's where we start working with", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01142-00327371-00327658": "fabric fabric Composer probably Corder", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01143-00327659-00328015": "and probably any other other blockchain", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01144-00328016-00328540": "tech leads to to get plugged in and also", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01145-00328541-00328684": "non blockchain ones as well you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01146-00328685-00328909": "there will be sass legacy things which", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01147-00328910-00329125": "are going to have value from connecting", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01148-00329126-00329395": "into liquidity wall connecting into", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01149-00329396-00329607": "settlement where settlement is really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01150-00329608-00329884": "saying well hey here is a here is a a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01151-00329885-00330151": "web of of these contracts which have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01152-00330152-00330430": "been agreed who's gonna pay who and when", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01153-00330431-00330529": "does that happen and how does that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01154-00330530-00330925": "happen you know that that is both a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01155-00330926-00331054": "mixture of something that you can have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01156-00331055-00331315": "on a person track basis but some of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01157-00331316-00331567": "those are perhaps you know outside of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01158-00331568-00331861": "that you know if you if you have this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01159-00331862-00332490": "this this web of suppliers", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01160-00332491-00332858": "well who gets paid first", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01161-00332859-00333104": "if somebody has not paid their suppliers", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01162-00333105-00333275": "and they have some money coming in well", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01163-00333276-00333596": "does it go to there or does it go round", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01164-00333597-00333797": "them you know what well where does that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01165-00333798-00334091": "happen but you know that that is a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01166-00334092-00334280": "common problem as well in supply chains", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01167-00334281-00334595": "is that you get dragged down by your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01168-00334596-00334766": "partners you know you have a situation", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01169-00334767-00335162": "where somebody owes you for something", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01170-00335163-00335420": "and they haven't paid it yet are you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01171-00335421-00335639": "gonna stop supplying them as if you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01172-00335640-00335786": "stopped supplying them that might kill", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01173-00335787-00335915": "them even more and that might mean you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01174-00335916-00336128": "never get the money you know so this is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01175-00336129-00336323": "a very common problem is is your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01176-00336324-00336488": "business partners end up having problems", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01177-00336489-00336740": "and they drag down you know there there", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01178-00336741-00337121": "are others with them hmm but that's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01179-00337122-00337313": "something again where you model the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01180-00337314-00337781": "thing as a network on you know with more", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01181-00337782-00338117": "you know more free market pieces you can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01182-00338118-00338318": "you can probably start you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01183-00338319-00338594": "decoupling things quite significantly", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01184-00338595-00338759": "you're not necessarily having to do you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01185-00338760-00339005": "know hey you're my only supplier for", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01186-00339006-00339161": "this and I'm gonna sign up you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01187-00339162-00339374": "three-year exclusive deal with you well", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01188-00339375-00339626": "no like I'm just gonna get things from", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01189-00339627-00339833": "wherever whoever can supply them you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01190-00339834-00339953": "know you can end up with a lot more", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01191-00339954-00340228": "fluid kind of network and and really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01192-00340229-00340454": "hopefully isolate some of that damage a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01193-00340455-00340757": "lot more where okay you're you're going", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01194-00340758-00341066": "down you know you you haven't paid your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01195-00341067-00341225": "suppliers well maybe the money gets", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01196-00341226-00341381": "routed around you you know maybe the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01197-00341382-00341576": "network just routes routes around it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01198-00341577-00341762": "right you've got it an Internet round", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01199-00341763-00342008": "round the damage kind of you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01200-00342009-00342194": "analogy going on in these financial", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01201-00342195-00342392": "networks as well", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01202-00342393-00342658": "hopefully isolate the damage more than", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01203-00342659-00342908": "has been the case traditionally where", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01204-00342909-00343243": "you have got very very rigid you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01205-00343244-00343656": "painful relationships", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01206-00343657-00344214": "cool so um the sweet British project is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01207-00344215-00344676": "doing an icy Oh as well right so tell us", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01208-00344677-00344955": "about the ICO and what is the token that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01209-00344956-00345342": "is being offered for sale yeah so the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01210-00345343-00345666": "the crown sale that we have ongoing has", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01211-00345667-00346107": "been running since December it's going", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01212-00346108-00346263": "through going through different phases", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01213-00346264-00346641": "different different tranches and what's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01214-00346642-00346938": "being sold is is sweet coin so there", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01215-00346939-00347310": "there are there are two tokens in in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01216-00347311-00347556": "economic model there is bridge coin", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01217-00347557-00347856": "which is this stable point there really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01218-00347857-00348054": "there's multiple Bridge Point Bridge", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01219-00348055-00348315": "coin u.s. u.s. dollars bridge point euro", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01220-00348316-00348747": "so on and the second token is a sweet", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01221-00348748-00349164": "coin which is a discount token model now", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01222-00349165-00349434": "a discount token model is really very", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01223-00349435-00349794": "very interesting and and a little", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01224-00349795-00350121": "different to a utility token in that the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01225-00350122-00350358": "the economics of a discount model are", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01226-00350359-00350943": "really really aligning incentives in the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01227-00350944-00351132": "the value that you have from a discount", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01228-00351133-00351510": "token is using it you know if you use", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01229-00351511-00351747": "these discount tokens well you get", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01230-00351748-00352092": "discounts if you don't use them then you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01231-00352093-00352449": "don't you know so ha telling gift cards", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01232-00352450-00353165": "is a bit stupid you know you can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01233-00353166-00353452": "but really you're not well served to do", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01234-00353453-00354026": "that so both the point heavy sort of kyc", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01235-00354027-00354229": "manual kyc processor you have together", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01236-00354230-00354515": "with that discount toad model discount", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01237-00354516-00354770": "token models have really made sweet", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01238-00354771-00354920": "bridge really quite different to an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01239-00354921-00355067": "awful lot of the other projects out", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01240-00355068-00355496": "there in that we are really quite", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01241-00355497-00355873": "repellent to speculators which is great", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01242-00355874-00356150": "because that's not what we're looking", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01243-00356151-00356195": "for", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01244-00356196-00356395": "you know we're not", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01245-00356396-00356557": "we're not about itself in Richmond we're", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01246-00356558-00356728": "about building a better world and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01247-00356729-00356907": "building a better economic model and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01248-00356908-00357147": "really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01249-00357148-00357540": "the people that we're looking for to buy", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01250-00357541-00357735": "sweet coin of people who want to use", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01251-00357736-00358278": "sweet coin who want to you know use use", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01252-00358279-00359025": "that liquidity model or do their own you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01253-00359026-00359193": "know crowdfunding that's another thing", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01254-00359194-00359463": "that we have is that the is that the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01255-00359464-00359712": "platform that we built you know is being", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01256-00359713-00359958": "offered again as a sort of you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01257-00359959-00360242": "crown tail and a box kind of solution to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01258-00360243-00360640": "you know to companies on and in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01259-00360641-00360868": "in this wheat bridge alliance or or we", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01260-00360869-00361243": "want to join that who who see value in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01261-00361244-00361606": "that in that discount token bottle which", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01262-00361607-00361888": "is really on the basis it's on a it's on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01263-00361889-00362101": "of so Scott was telling me it's it the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01264-00362102-00362422": "the valuation is on a on a five-year", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01265-00362423-00362701": "sort of basis that you you know using", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01266-00362702-00362902": "your discounts over over that term", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01267-00362903-00363340": "should there should be sort of a wash so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01268-00363341-00363547": "yeah really the model is that you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01269-00363548-00363847": "anyone can use the protocols you know at", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01270-00363848-00364138": "a low interest rate that will depend on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01271-00364139-00364303": "the asset class and have exact numbers", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01272-00364304-00364579": "it's a vary by country as well but then", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01273-00364580-00364921": "you can apply these tokens to reduce", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01274-00364922-00365188": "your rates all the way down to zero you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01275-00365189-00365349": "know so you can have interest-free", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01276-00365350-00365668": "lending the other thing there as well is", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01277-00365669-00365962": "that we are looking to set up our own", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01278-00365963-00366649": "Fiat gateways so you could also get you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01279-00366650-00367006": "know fee free Fiat exchange if you do", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01280-00367007-00367185": "want to exit it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01281-00367186-00367626": "okay cool so with regards to how you'll", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01282-00367627-00367833": "be launching this so how will people be", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01283-00367834-00368316": "able to use this platform at the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01284-00368317-00368466": "beginning so what is sort of your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01285-00368467-00368649": "go-to-market strategy", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01286-00368650-00368976": "how will you launch yep so they'd be the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01287-00368977-00369435": "initial product which was slated for q1", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01288-00369436-00369639": "that was only two weeks left so maybe", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01289-00369640-00370290": "that isn't happening was well or is that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01290-00370291-00370575": "we'll have a mobile app which is your", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01291-00370576-00371016": "you know your your your wallet and that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01292-00371017-00371631": "you can deposit Bitcoin and ether in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01293-00371632-00371973": "that and that you can that you can lend", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01294-00371974-00372156": "against those that you've been been", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01295-00372157-00372516": "Bridgepoint that is the that's the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01296-00372517-00373203": "initial MVP the the sweet coin has been", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01297-00373204-00373632": "minted that happened in in January some", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01298-00373633-00373812": "people who were in the earlier rounds of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01299-00373813-00374058": "the sale you know have requested that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01300-00374059-00374393": "that be you know sent to their own", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01301-00374394-00374583": "wallets you know they want to keep on a", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01302-00374584-00374942": "ledger or what have you they are both", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01303-00374943-00375290": "sweet coin and bridge between our EFC 20", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01304-00375291-00375567": "compatible tokens so you can do that if", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01305-00375568-00375903": "you want but the thing is that moving it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01306-00375904-00376260": "outside in that way as basically unque", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01307-00376261-00376455": "why seed it it's you know it's taken it", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01308-00376456-00376812": "out so you know those those tokens as", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01309-00376813-00377148": "they are or pretty pretty worthless at", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01310-00377149-00377397": "secondary state you know we are not", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01311-00377398-00377592": "looking to go to exchanges we're not", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01312-00377593-00377682": "looking to list", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01313-00377683-00377916": "I guess the you know there's a risk that", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01314-00377917-00378239": "you have a rogue exchange", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01315-00378240-00378415": "just choosing to do that anyway but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01316-00378416-00378754": "those those are on kyc tokens they can't", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01317-00378755-00379022": "be used for their purpose", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01318-00379023-00379166": "you know you can't use the discount", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01319-00379167-00379441": "token unless you're inside the system so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01320-00379442-00379715": "really again that's another repel", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01321-00379716-00380051": "speculators kind of approach you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01322-00380052-00380434": "you could sell or if those tokens to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01323-00380435-00380804": "somebody who", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01324-00380805-00381062": "who would go through that process again", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01325-00381063-00381314": "you know who had been KY seed and could", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01326-00381315-00381713": "show hey I have acquired more tokens can", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01327-00381714-00382139": "I you know get these blessed back in but", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01328-00382140-00382328": "you know that's a that's you know again", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01329-00382329-00382631": "a slow manual process so really the aim", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01330-00382632-00383207": "is is to build you know a closed", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01331-00383208-00383630": "ecosystem though that's closed to people", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01332-00383631-00383924": "within you know within that Alliance", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01333-00383925-00384185": "within the customization or not it's not", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01334-00384186-00384317": "a company silo", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01335-00384318-00384676": "it's a projects I know a community silo", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01336-00384677-00385123": "and that really those where you do have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01337-00385124-00385498": "bridges to Fiat but that will be done by", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01338-00385499-00385946": "creation of new legal entities to do", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01339-00385947-00386162": "that in a you know in a regulatory", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01340-00386163-00386570": "compliant way so really not looking to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01341-00386571-00386825": "have any speculative elements in any of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01342-00386826-00387076": "this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01343-00387077-00387309": "that would really be a novel approach to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01344-00387310-00387754": "to launching a coin I'd say if you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01345-00387755-00388013": "manage to pull that off well thank you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01346-00388014-00388297": "so much for coming on the show today Bob", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01347-00388298-00388552": "who's great to talk about both street", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01348-00388553-00388759": "bridge and looking forward to seeing how", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01349-00388760-00389041": "this how this vision gets rolled out I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01350-00389042-00389380": "mean cuz it is quite a grand vision oh", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01351-00389381-00389868": "yeah as our listeners will probably have", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01352-00389869-00390212": "have understood after after this", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01353-00390213-00390403": "interview so thank you so much and we", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01354-00390404-00390532": "look forward to seeing how Street bridge", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01355-00390533-00390796": "will uh will evolve no worries and I", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01356-00390797-00391075": "would thoroughly recommend that everyone", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01357-00391076-00391408": "have a look at that there is a fantastic", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01358-00391409-00391789": "video of Scott Nelson and been a good", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01359-00391790-00392002": "shoeing through all of this stuff it's", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01360-00392003-00392176": "it's an hour and 40 minutes long it's an", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01361-00392177-00392610": "absolute epic you know head-to-head", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01362-00392611-00392977": "meeting of the minds really talking", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01363-00392978-00393382": "through an awful lot of yeah I watch", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01364-00393383-00393592": "that I mean I watch part of it earlier", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01365-00393593-00393742": "because it was quite long but as I said", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01366-00393743-00394009": "you you guys put out these these worst", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01367-00394010-00394252": "fight videos out of them that sort of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01368-00394253-00394516": "talks I guess which are very interesting", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01369-00394517-00394852": "where where you going depth into some of", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01370-00394853-00395017": "all some of these issues with so the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01371-00395018-00395293": "economics but also the technical aspects", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01372-00395294-00395395": "so we'll link to those in the show notes", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01373-00395396-00395668": "yeah I mean tons of videos tons of blog", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01374-00395669-00395963": "posts and and yeah lots of depth I mean", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01375-00395964-00396118": "another thing that really appealed to me", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01376-00396119-00396334": "in the first place is that some of the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01377-00396335-00396535": "very first public releases from sweet", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01378-00396536-00396715": "bridge were a series of blog posts on", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01379-00396716-00396973": "core values and core beliefs you know", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01380-00396974-00397225": "that really this is a you know a really", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01381-00397226-00397408": "deeply", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01382-00397409-00397813": "ethical you know big vision thing and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01383-00397814-00398366": "that was really very unique to me great", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01384-00398367-00398560": "well thanks again and thank you to our", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01385-00398561-00398728": "listeners for once again to nhien we", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01386-00398729-00398896": "release new episodes of Everest Center", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01387-00398897-00399116": "every week you can subscribe to the show", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01388-00399117-00399314": "on iTunes SoundCloud your favorite", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01389-00399315-00399559": "podcasts app on iOS or Android and you", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01390-00399560-00399721": "can also watch the video version of the", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01391-00399722-00399973": "show on YouTube if you're interested in", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01392-00399974-00400231": "getting in touch with us you can do so", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01393-00400232-00400415": "now on our channel which is epicenter", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01394-00400416-00400769": "doc TV slash skitter where you can speak", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01395-00400770-00400967": "to us or other members of the community", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01396-00400968-00401192": "and you can also support the show by", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01397-00401193-00401353": "leaving in the iTunes review it always", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01398-00401354-00401696": "helps more listeners find the show and", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01399-00401697-00401875": "we're also very glad to see you reduce", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01400-00401876-00402055": "so thanks so much and we look forward to", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01401-00402056-00403225": "being back", "G4zfM-PvfsE-01402-00403226-00403530": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "G4ecq1vErTy", "text": {"G4ecq1vErTy-00000-00000718-00001097": "so mark hmm marks a great gospel I've", "G4ecq1vErTy-00001-00001098-00001289": "always really liked mark cuz you know I", "G4ecq1vErTy-00002-00001290-00001618": "just somehow he makes sense to me Luke", "G4ecq1vErTy-00003-00001619-00001766": "does as well John yeah I'm getting", "G4ecq1vErTy-00004-00001767-00002030": "language on Matthew bit Jewish but yes", "G4ecq1vErTy-00005-00002030-00002234": "alright but mark has been you know how", "G4ecq1vErTy-00006-00002235-00002384": "it is some things just gel with you a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00007-00002385-00002546": "bit better and that's because whatever", "G4ecq1vErTy-00008-00002547-00002738": "you read mark really jealous of me and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00009-00002739-00002945": "he's writing a gospel for Christians in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00010-00002946-00003182": "Rome and he's writing his gospel based", "G4ecq1vErTy-00011-00003183-00003454": "on the eyewitness accounts of Peter so", "G4ecq1vErTy-00012-00003455-00003749": "it appears he's writing for these Roman", "G4ecq1vErTy-00013-00003750-00003931": "Christians and this situation in life is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00014-00003932-00004186": "hard they are Christians under pressure", "G4ecq1vErTy-00015-00004187-00004400": "how comes that about they are following", "G4ecq1vErTy-00016-00004401-00004685": "a crucified Messiah which means there", "G4ecq1vErTy-00017-00004686-00004997": "are anathema to the Jewish people at the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00018-00004998-00005261": "heart of the evil empire of their day in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00019-00005262-00005522": "the very city of Rome itself and because", "G4ecq1vErTy-00020-00005523-00005765": "they proclaim Christ as king and we've", "G4ecq1vErTy-00021-00005766-00005924": "seen that's the essence of Jesus's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00022-00005925-00006167": "message from mark 115 because they", "G4ecq1vErTy-00023-00006168-00006341": "proclaim Christ as king they are", "G4ecq1vErTy-00024-00006342-00006650": "anathema to the Romans as well let's get", "G4ecq1vErTy-00025-00006651-00007073": "it from both sides now I reckon mark was", "G4ecq1vErTy-00026-00007073-00007253": "written very early one of the first", "G4ecq1vErTy-00027-00007254-00007544": "Gospels written about AD 65 and I", "G4ecq1vErTy-00028-00007545-00007703": "believe that because the people who", "G4ecq1vErTy-00029-00007704-00007828": "don't believe that other people who say", "G4ecq1vErTy-00030-00007829-00008119": "mark could not have written mark 13", "G4ecq1vErTy-00031-00008120-00008342": "prophesying the fall of Jerusalem before", "G4ecq1vErTy-00032-00008343-00008639": "AD 70 when Jerusalem fell I don't hold", "G4ecq1vErTy-00033-00008640-00008864": "that at all perfectly well of them there", "G4ecq1vErTy-00034-00008865-00009049": "are lots of examples of Biblical", "G4ecq1vErTy-00035-00009050-00009256": "prophecy happening dunning as a valid", "G4ecq1vErTy-00036-00009257-00009410": "comment at all there are lots of other", "G4ecq1vErTy-00037-00009411-00009556": "reasons that it looks as if Mark is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00038-00009557-00009863": "quite early maybe around 65 ad certainly", "G4ecq1vErTy-00039-00009864-00010094": "by before 70 otherwise there would have", "G4ecq1vErTy-00040-00010095-00010259": "been more detail in the account in mark", "G4ecq1vErTy-00041-00010260-00010756": "13 anyway however it does mean that mark", "G4ecq1vErTy-00042-00010757-00010910": "was written for people living through", "G4ecq1vErTy-00043-00010911-00011201": "the lies reign of Nero who was Emperor", "G4ecq1vErTy-00044-00011202-00011537": "from 54 to 68 AD were heading into the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00045-00011538-00011692": "turbulent year of the four emperors", "G4ecq1vErTy-00046-00011693-00011896": "after Nero when everything was in a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00047-00011897-00012170": "turmoil in Rome that's 80 68 and they", "G4ecq1vErTy-00048-00012171-00012328": "had only the station to look forward to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00049-00012329-00012635": "from 8069 279 so they were in a bit of a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00050-00012636-00012983": "bind they're under pressure things were", "G4ecq1vErTy-00051-00012984-00013154": "not great for them they were in a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00052-00013155-00013326": "situation where being a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00053-00013327-00013572": "year outspoken follower of Jesus and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00054-00013572-00013812": "Fisher of men was not gonna lead to a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00055-00013813-00014016": "desperately easy life this is normal", "G4ecq1vErTy-00056-00014016-00014744": "that sort of life is biblically normal", "G4ecq1vErTy-00057-00014744-00015191": "very famously a man who has spent his", "G4ecq1vErTy-00058-00015193-00015488": "life working in dangerous situations", "G4ecq1vErTy-00059-00015488-00015705": "behind the lines as it were that the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00060-00015706-00015930": "kingdom of God in countries where you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00061-00015931-00016086": "know it is very dangerous to be a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00062-00016087-00016347": "Christian man who's done that famously a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00063-00016347-00016470": "couple of years back stood up in front", "G4ecq1vErTy-00064-00016471-00016764": "of a big Christian gathering in this", "G4ecq1vErTy-00065-00016765-00016950": "country and everybody's really excited", "G4ecq1vErTy-00066-00016951-00017133": "because word had quietly gone round that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00067-00017134-00017268": "the mystery speaker tonight was going to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00068-00017269-00017883": "be this guy and he stood I never", "G4ecq1vErTy-00069-00017884-00018099": "expecting a big full-scale preach and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00070-00018100-00018333": "how inspiring noise and he famously", "G4ecq1vErTy-00071-00018334-00018486": "stood up and he opened his Bible he read", "G4ecq1vErTy-00072-00018487-00018633": "a passage of scripture where Jesus says", "G4ecq1vErTy-00073-00018634-00018918": "in this world you will have tribulation", "G4ecq1vErTy-00074-00018919-00019166": "be a good cheer I've overcome the world", "G4ecq1vErTy-00075-00019167-00019395": "and he turned to the audience said look", "G4ecq1vErTy-00076-00019396-00020034": "at you what is the matter with you this", "G4ecq1vErTy-00077-00020035-00020307": "is not biblically normal", "G4ecq1vErTy-00078-00020308-00020859": "and walked out oh wow a bit of a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00079-00020860-00021146": "showstopper how'd you get through", "G4ecq1vErTy-00080-00021147-00021408": "there's no willingness to live like that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00081-00021409-00021564": "mark is written for people who are", "G4ecq1vErTy-00082-00021565-00021822": "living like that where the temptation to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00083-00021823-00022023": "keep quiet about the Word of God and the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00084-00022024-00022206": "testimony of Jesus is naturally very", "G4ecq1vErTy-00085-00022207-00022614": "strong that's the problem isn't it it's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00086-00022615-00022812": "going to be hard for you if you if you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00087-00022813-00023040": "do what Jesus has just been saying you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00088-00023041-00023241": "know king of God's coming repent believe", "G4ecq1vErTy-00089-00023242-00023391": "the gospel I'll make you fishers of men", "G4ecq1vErTy-00090-00023392-00023508": "come follow me and I'll make you fishers", "G4ecq1vErTy-00091-00023509-00023778": "of men it's going to lead a trouble yet", "G4ecq1vErTy-00092-00023779-00024246": "get them there go for that the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00093-00024247-00024506": "temptation to keep it is going to be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00094-00024507-00024768": "pretty strong and we've seen developing", "G4ecq1vErTy-00095-00024769-00024930": "in our London in our culture in our time", "G4ecq1vErTy-00096-00024931-00025119": "you know the idea of what I call cool", "G4ecq1vErTy-00097-00025120-00025422": "Christianity you know big strong", "G4ecq1vErTy-00098-00025423-00025593": "apologetic movement that is great but", "G4ecq1vErTy-00099-00025594-00025797": "why is it there why is why it not", "G4ecq1vErTy-00100-00025798-00026027": "everybody but by all means but but why", "G4ecq1vErTy-00101-00026029-00026175": "are so many people flocking to this", "G4ecq1vErTy-00102-00026176-00026307": "because it makes it look intellectually", "G4ecq1vErTy-00103-00026308-00026547": "respectable because it doesn't mean", "G4ecq1vErTy-00104-00026548-00026661": "we're going to get laughed at for being", "G4ecq1vErTy-00105-00026662-00027077": "numpties now biblically that is normal", "G4ecq1vErTy-00106-00027079-00027543": "that is not the norm these guys are in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00107-00027544-00027660": "the situation where there's tremendous", "G4ecq1vErTy-00108-00027661-00027890": "temptation to keep quiet about the Word", "G4ecq1vErTy-00109-00027891-00028047": "of God and the testimony of Jesus and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00110-00028048-00028269": "moreover the temptation in those", "G4ecq1vErTy-00111-00028270-00028461": "circumstances where it is hard heavy", "G4ecq1vErTy-00112-00028462-00028710": "going the temptation to think what is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00113-00028711-00029114": "the point must have been huge must have", "G4ecq1vErTy-00114-00029116-00029451": "been huge during that period as your", "G4ecq1vErTy-00115-00029452-00029637": "efforts at obeying Christ's command to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00116-00029638-00029850": "follow him and be a fisherman I met with", "G4ecq1vErTy-00117-00029851-00030042": "us call it a mixed response and we're", "G4ecq1vErTy-00118-00030043-00030336": "questionably fruitful we don't like", "G4ecq1vErTy-00119-00030337-00030468": "sharing our faith when there is an", "G4ecq1vErTy-00120-00030469-00031115": "observable fruit do we yeah", "G4ecq1vErTy-00121-00031116-00031392": "that issue of the apparent fruitlessness", "G4ecq1vErTy-00122-00031393-00031695": "but actual fruit fullness of the task is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00123-00031695-00031927": "the recurring theme of this chapter", "G4ecq1vErTy-00124-00031928-00032311": "apparently fruitless actually fruitful", "G4ecq1vErTy-00125-00032312-00032661": "but you don't see it because the work of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00126-00032662-00033062": "the kingdom of god is so covert you do", "G4ecq1vErTy-00127-00033063-00033801": "not know you do not know the temptation", "G4ecq1vErTy-00128-00033802-00034001": "to despair of it in the life setting of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00129-00034002-00034202": "the recipients of this letter would be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00130-00034203-00034505": "immense and the point that's being made", "G4ecq1vErTy-00131-00034506-00034782": "over against the situation is the quiet", "G4ecq1vErTy-00132-00034783-00035015": "power of the word of God getting", "G4ecq1vErTy-00133-00035016-00035333": "emphasized again and again and again so", "G4ecq1vErTy-00134-00035334-00035492": "bill like my millen and you know it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00135-00035493-00035624": "wasn't a melon wouldn't it speak quietly", "G4ecq1vErTy-00136-00035625-00035985": "and carry a big stick I'm pretty sure it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00137-00035986-00036140": "was thinking it while he was walking", "G4ecq1vErTy-00138-00036141-00036282": "around Oxford as an old guy gone we were", "G4ecq1vErTy-00139-00036283-00036401": "steered it's on his cane you know", "G4ecq1vErTy-00140-00036402-00036715": "obviously it okay yeah this is big stick", "G4ecq1vErTy-00141-00036716-00037112": "we quietly carry a big stick the gospel", "G4ecq1vErTy-00142-00037113-00037351": "packs a big punch but its covert", "G4ecq1vErTy-00143-00037352-00037838": "activity so here that all is in this", "G4ecq1vErTy-00144-00037839-00038085": "context we saw the beginning of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00145-00038086-00038345": "section mark 313 was the appointing of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00146-00038346-00038501": "the Twelve Apostles and there's a meet", "G4ecq1vErTy-00147-00038502-00038651": "there to go out with the message there", "G4ecq1vErTy-00148-00038652-00038846": "to lead that going out with this message", "G4ecq1vErTy-00149-00038847-00038985": "of the kingdom of Jesus introduced in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00150-00038986-00039233": "the first chapter or so right so there's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00151-00039234-00039383": "the 12 appointed and immediately he's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00152-00039384-00039515": "got opposition he's got opposition from", "G4ecq1vErTy-00153-00039516-00039677": "his family from religious leaders and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00154-00039678-00039830": "again from the family it's in the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00155-00039831-00039998": "context of opposition we're being told", "G4ecq1vErTy-00156-00039999-00040398": "these things then in the middle part of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00157-00040399-00040623": "that section from 313 266 it's the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00158-00040624-00040854": "middle bit chapters four and five", "G4ecq1vErTy-00159-00040855-00041177": "basically you get for parables and for", "G4ecq1vErTy-00160-00041178-00041351": "miracles and the for parables about the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00161-00041352-00041663": "power the secret working power of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00162-00041664-00041876": "word of God if you share it the way", "G4ecq1vErTy-00163-00041877-00042170": "Jesus has been saying and then there are", "G4ecq1vErTy-00164-00042171-00042336": "these four miracles that show Jesus is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00165-00042337-00042467": "actual power the power and his", "G4ecq1vErTy-00166-00042468-00042720": "personality yeah the power of the word", "G4ecq1vErTy-00167-00042721-00042974": "the power of the Lord and then closing", "G4ecq1vErTy-00168-00042975-00043170": "off that section again is the return to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00169-00043171-00043320": "the theme of the opposition and the hard", "G4ecq1vErTy-00170-00043321-00043725": "going that it is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00171-00043726-00044089": "so that's a couple of pages out of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00172-00044090-00044314": "way in no time look at that wish they'd", "G4ecq1vErTy-00173-00044315-00044548": "gone if you faithful to Christ all you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00174-00044549-00044719": "Roman Christians that this gospel is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00175-00044720-00044959": "written for just expect the opposition", "G4ecq1vErTy-00176-00044960-00045121": "your own master suffered often from the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00177-00045122-00045346": "most hurtful of quarters and bear in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00178-00045347-00045465": "mind that it's going to be hard going", "G4ecq1vErTy-00179-00045466-00045744": "and don't stop because it's hard going", "G4ecq1vErTy-00180-00045745-00045973": "get on because it's hard going because", "G4ecq1vErTy-00181-00045974-00046147": "that's authentic and that's the way it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00182-00046148-00046381": "would be in a world that's hostile to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00183-00046382-00046693": "God and here in that context the big", "G4ecq1vErTy-00184-00046694-00046831": "point Jesus has been making about the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00185-00046832-00047035": "apparent fruitlessness but actual", "G4ecq1vErTy-00186-00047036-00047176": "fruitfulness of the preaching of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00187-00047177-00047362": "word of God in the previous passage we", "G4ecq1vErTy-00188-00047363-00047647": "looked at last time the for soils the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00189-00047648-00047914": "four results three fruitless and passing", "G4ecq1vErTy-00190-00047915-00048496": "away one fruitful and continuing they", "G4ecq1vErTy-00191-00048497-00048655": "know this is set in a context of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00192-00048656-00048886": "preach word not apparently bearing fruit", "G4ecq1vErTy-00193-00048887-00049255": "but rather being opposed so we're saying", "G4ecq1vErTy-00194-00049256-00049630": "last time how confusing that can be four", "G4ecq1vErTy-00195-00049631-00050029": "people the thing about the Bible is that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00196-00050030-00050230": "it's on a mission it's got a message", "G4ecq1vErTy-00197-00050231-00050479": "it's got something to say it's not a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00198-00050480-00050731": "poem it's not a play it's not a novel", "G4ecq1vErTy-00199-00050732-00050871": "that's there to help you get in touch", "G4ecq1vErTy-00200-00050872-00050992": "with yourself your emotions your", "G4ecq1vErTy-00201-00050993-00051160": "experiences get in touch with your past", "G4ecq1vErTy-00202-00051161-00051325": "the Bible's there for a different", "G4ecq1vErTy-00203-00051326-00051465": "purpose to help you get in touch with", "G4ecq1vErTy-00204-00051466-00051673": "your God and here is God getting in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00205-00051674-00051937": "touch with us saying I'm giving you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00206-00051938-00052164": "something it looks as if it's going to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00207-00052165-00052426": "be weak poor ineffective and useless do", "G4ecq1vErTy-00208-00052427-00052699": "what I say with it just do what I say", "G4ecq1vErTy-00209-00052700-00053166": "with it and actually see and experience", "G4ecq1vErTy-00210-00053167-00053500": "the covert power of the word of God he", "G4ecq1vErTy-00211-00053501-00053857": "also said to them marked for 21 a lamp", "G4ecq1vErTy-00212-00053858-00054061": "and he also refers back the parable of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00213-00054062-00054211": "the sower that's just happened you see a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00214-00054212-00054454": "lamp isn't brought to be put under a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00215-00054454-00054649": "basket or under a bed easy it's a bit", "G4ecq1vErTy-00216-00054650-00054790": "monty python that isn't as a bit of a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00217-00054791-00055045": "sense of humor going on yeah there's a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00218-00055046-00055498": "yeah a bit of surreal humor come on use", "G4ecq1vErTy-00219-00055499-00055696": "your novel all right you don't bring a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00220-00055697-00055885": "lamp in to put it under a basket or", "G4ecq1vErTy-00221-00055886-00056122": "under a bed isn't it to be placed on a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00222-00056123-00056544": "lampstand nothing's hidden except to be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00223-00056545-00056611": "revealed", "G4ecq1vErTy-00224-00056612-00056819": "nothing concealed except to be brought", "G4ecq1vErTy-00225-00056820-00057617": "to the light so what's going on do you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00226-00057618-00057761": "has told that outdoor agricultural", "G4ecq1vErTy-00227-00057762-00057947": "parable about the sower and the soil and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00228-00057948-00058094": "Jesus comes straight indoors in the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00229-00058095-00058226": "evening to tell this simple little", "G4ecq1vErTy-00230-00058227-00058631": "parable of the lamp okay I'm not saying", "G4ecq1vErTy-00231-00058632-00058763": "that chronologically that's the way it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00232-00058764-00058896": "worked out in the Ministry of Jesus I'm", "G4ecq1vErTy-00233-00058897-00059121": "saying that's the way mark has arranged", "G4ecq1vErTy-00234-00059122-00059247": "it because he's working in a pattern", "G4ecq1vErTy-00235-00059248-00059432": "he's working in a pattern built for oral", "G4ecq1vErTy-00236-00059433-00059693": "learners to remember the teaching of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00237-00059694-00059934": "Jesus on this issue of persevering in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00238-00059935-00060101": "spreading the word of the kingdom when", "G4ecq1vErTy-00239-00060102-00060234": "it's hard and does look like much is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00240-00060235-00060425": "happening it's a really clever structure", "G4ecq1vErTy-00241-00060426-00060707": "going on here for the sake of those oral", "G4ecq1vErTy-00242-00060708-00060899": "learners I should have done it diagram", "G4ecq1vErTy-00243-00060900-00061087": "perhaps maybe maybe I'll do a diagram", "G4ecq1vErTy-00244-00061088-00061301": "you next time or something cuz we'll be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00245-00061302-00061511": "in the next little bit but there are two", "G4ecq1vErTy-00246-00061512-00061659": "short parables are not much more than", "G4ecq1vErTy-00247-00061660-00061838": "short aphorisms that will proverb the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00248-00061839-00062060": "proverbial sayings short wisdom sayings", "G4ecq1vErTy-00249-00062061-00062213": "the lamp in the measure and they both", "G4ecq1vErTy-00250-00062214-00062432": "get a little explanation both introduced", "G4ecq1vErTy-00251-00062433-00062603": "by the word gah which is state this", "G4ecq1vErTy-00252-00062604-00062822": "explains that there's a structure going", "G4ecq1vErTy-00253-00062823-00063041": "on here a pattern a panel and those two", "G4ecq1vErTy-00254-00063042-00063230": "units are linked together by by means of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00255-00063231-00063446": "a concluding and an introductory", "G4ecq1vErTy-00256-00063447-00063621": "exhortation if you've got ears listen", "G4ecq1vErTy-00257-00063622-00063842": "listen listen listen which is in the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00258-00063843-00064118": "invitation will you think about it what", "G4ecq1vErTy-00259-00064119-00064316": "he's saying is a little bit covert it's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00260-00064317-00064451": "a little bit hidden we'll see why in a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00261-00064452-00064844": "minute good think about it think about", "G4ecq1vErTy-00262-00064845-00065450": "it what's being said mark is addressing", "G4ecq1vErTy-00263-00065451-00065673": "the issue of the secret power of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00264-00065674-00066005": "proclamation of God's Word and he's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00265-00066006-00066128": "doing it to those well not just in the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00266-00066129-00066299": "big crowd interested in Jesus but we", "G4ecq1vErTy-00267-00066300-00066453": "were pressing on to know the Lord Jesus", "G4ecq1vErTy-00268-00066454-00066710": "said in chapter 4 verse 11 the secret of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00269-00066711-00066885": "the kingdom of God has been given to you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00270-00066886-00067046": "but to the rest is told in parables", "G4ecq1vErTy-00271-00067047-00067337": "those were pressing on the secret is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00272-00067338-00067497": "revealed to those who press on to know", "G4ecq1vErTy-00273-00067498-00067698": "the Lord it's not a secret that's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00274-00067699-00067841": "theater to put a ring run and keep", "G4ecq1vErTy-00275-00067842-00068024": "people out it's a secret that said to be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00276-00068025-00068198": "pressed on and got closer to guarding", "G4ecq1vErTy-00277-00068199-00068334": "trying to find the answer to what it's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00278-00068335-00068657": "about it's an open secret like that say", "G4ecq1vErTy-00279-00068658-00068876": "bit more in a minute building on that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00280-00068877-00069107": "basic premise here is this parable of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00281-00069108-00069332": "the lamp right and and and the lamp and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00282-00069333-00069517": "the lampstand that's the important bit", "G4ecq1vErTy-00283-00069518-00069798": "he says you would not have been given", "G4ecq1vErTy-00284-00069799-00069999": "what you have been given in his roof", "G4ecq1vErTy-00285-00070000-00070248": "no doubt to the gospel in order to hide", "G4ecq1vErTy-00286-00070249-00070800": "it that's the big the big issue the lab", "G4ecq1vErTy-00287-00070801-00070923": "the look nice is one of these things", "G4ecq1vErTy-00288-00070924-00071142": "here can you see it well enough it's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00289-00071143-00071322": "just a little Bowl thing with a spout", "G4ecq1vErTy-00290-00071323-00071559": "and you put animal fat in there and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00291-00071560-00071742": "there's a sort of a wick that lies in it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00292-00071743-00071976": "just lies in it and you like this end", "G4ecq1vErTy-00293-00071977-00072425": "and they gutter and they spit to me", "G4ecq1vErTy-00294-00072426-00072651": "deducted dull light you're not a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00295-00072652-00072836": "brilliant like this is what they had", "G4ecq1vErTy-00296-00072837-00073242": "it's a dull light very common everyday", "G4ecq1vErTy-00297-00073243-00073437": "object and when the oral learners in the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00298-00073438-00073695": "churches of Rome slaves soldiers or", "G4ecq1vErTy-00299-00073696-00073962": "patricians saw a lamp being brought in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00300-00073963-00074157": "at dusk and placed on a stand they would", "G4ecq1vErTy-00301-00074158-00074388": "receive a reminder to be faithful in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00302-00074389-00074619": "propagating the Word of God the message", "G4ecq1vErTy-00303-00074620-00074814": "of the kingdom regardless of how", "G4ecq1vErTy-00304-00074815-00075078": "fruitful or dim or whatever else it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00305-00075079-00075393": "seemed to be and they be warned that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00306-00075394-00075675": "what had been revealed to them was", "G4ecq1vErTy-00307-00075676-00075894": "designed to be revealed by them what's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00308-00075895-00076110": "been revealed to you is meant to be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00309-00076111-00076562": "revealed by you it's not making sense", "G4ecq1vErTy-00310-00076563-00076842": "very point overlap the very purpose of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00311-00076843-00077037": "raising this light source up on a stand", "G4ecq1vErTy-00312-00077038-00077229": "is to shine as much light into the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00313-00077230-00077507": "surrounding darkness as possible so", "G4ecq1vErTy-00314-00077508-00077664": "calob if you've got a light right it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00315-00077665-00077814": "torture something and you've got it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00316-00077815-00078000": "lying on the floor how much does it like", "G4ecq1vErTy-00317-00078001-00078675": "the room we go camping we got a head", "G4ecq1vErTy-00318-00078676-00078837": "torch and put it on them on the on the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00319-00078838-00079152": "carry map not the way we do it what do", "G4ecq1vErTy-00320-00079153-00079431": "we do put on your head cuz his head", "G4ecq1vErTy-00321-00079432-00079560": "touch shouldn't pick the head torch and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00322-00079561-00079710": "picked an ordinary torch my mistake", "G4ecq1vErTy-00323-00079711-00079893": "ordinary talk color back to the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00324-00079894-00080067": "beginning so we got this Audrey torched", "G4ecq1vErTy-00325-00080068-00080220": "in undulate on the floor or would you do", "G4ecq1vErTy-00326-00080221-00080721": "with it in the tent you might hold it or", "G4ecq1vErTy-00327-00080722-00081070": "you might on the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00328-00081071-00081399": "which is there for the purpose exactly", "G4ecq1vErTy-00329-00081400-00081622": "we wiggle camp and we don't take a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00330-00081623-00081844": "palace we take a ridge tenn it'll", "G4ecq1vErTy-00331-00081845-00082063": "two-man three-man 10 something we take a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00332-00082064-00082186": "talk time we hang it on the jobby", "G4ecq1vErTy-00333-00082187-00082324": "because then it gives light to the whole", "G4ecq1vErTy-00334-00082325-00082534": "10 you take the same light source the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00335-00082535-00082669": "same power and you raise it up and it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00336-00082670-00082897": "distributes light here and the light", "G4ecq1vErTy-00337-00082898-00083253": "shines in the darkness and it spreads am", "G4ecq1vErTy-00338-00083254-00083470": "what he's saying is this you can take", "G4ecq1vErTy-00339-00083471-00083665": "the simple clay lamp filled with oil in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00340-00083666-00083824": "your hand and what you do with that look", "G4ecq1vErTy-00341-00083825-00084112": "loss you put it on to a look near and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00342-00084113-00084268": "when you do that it's rather weak and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00343-00084269-00084493": "it's smoky and it's smutty light but", "G4ecq1vErTy-00344-00084494-00084673": "just by exposing it higher up in the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00345-00084674-00084844": "room it gives light to the whole place", "G4ecq1vErTy-00346-00084845-00085123": "what you do not do with it is put it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00347-00085124-00085414": "straight under a muddy on now I'll fill", "G4ecq1vErTy-00348-00085415-00085513": "you in because you just need to know", "G4ecq1vErTy-00349-00085514-00085744": "this and a mod Yan is a drawing mayor", "G4ecq1vErTy-00350-00085745-00085957": "okay the various translations put it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00351-00085958-00086223": "under a basket or whatever it was about", "G4ecq1vErTy-00352-00086224-00086605": "16 sexstar EE or one sixth of the attic", "G4ecq1vErTy-00353-00086606-00087070": "mid dimness about a peck which is nine", "G4ecq1vErTy-00354-00087071-00087373": "litres so to draw measure of volume", "G4ecq1vErTy-00355-00087374-00087751": "right it's a measuring thing a gauging", "G4ecq1vErTy-00356-00087752-00087994": "bucket if you like the word is a latin", "G4ecq1vErTy-00357-00087995-00088171": "ism incident he reflects the culture the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00358-00088172-00088336": "people marks writing to his a Latin", "G4ecq1vErTy-00359-00088337-00088696": "expression would you light a lamp go", "G4ecq1vErTy-00360-00088697-00088816": "through all that bring it in and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00361-00088817-00089103": "immediately cover it with a dry measure", "G4ecq1vErTy-00362-00089104-00089644": "nonsense crazy it's not it's not quite", "G4ecq1vErTy-00363-00089645-00089821": "as a knee as it may first appear Duncan", "G4ecq1vErTy-00364-00089822-00090073": "Garrett has done a lot of work on the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00365-00090074-00090346": "later slightly later Jewish laws and how", "G4ecq1vErTy-00366-00090347-00090532": "it applies to New Testament stuff and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00367-00090533-00090730": "whatever and he says that it was quite", "G4ecq1vErTy-00368-00090731-00091021": "quite common at the end of the day on", "G4ecq1vErTy-00369-00091022-00091231": "the Sabbath that his Friday night to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00370-00091232-00091420": "take the Mahdi on and put that over the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00371-00091421-00091612": "lamp so the flame would be extinguished", "G4ecq1vErTy-00372-00091613-00091867": "by the bucket because then it wasn't", "G4ecq1vErTy-00373-00091868-00092109": "work to put the light out on the Sabbath", "G4ecq1vErTy-00374-00092110-00092344": "which sounds a bit odd to us so it's an", "G4ecq1vErTy-00375-00092345-00092503": "idea they've got in their heads this", "G4ecq1vErTy-00376-00092504-00092842": "idea of you know snuffing it rather than", "G4ecq1vErTy-00377-00092843-00092971": "putting it out with your hands because", "G4ecq1vErTy-00378-00092972-00093121": "that will be work on the Sabbath see", "G4ecq1vErTy-00379-00093122-00093337": "what I mean they put the bucket is quite", "G4ecq1vErTy-00380-00093338-00093715": "an own way of putting something out the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00381-00093716-00093988": "ridiculous thing then is not using a dry", "G4ecq1vErTy-00382-00093989-00094231": "measure of volume to snuff out the flame", "G4ecq1vErTy-00383-00094232-00094415": "of lighting a lamp which would gutter", "G4ecq1vErTy-00384-00094416-00094606": "and smoke and well stink a bit to be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00385-00094607-00094885": "honest through that first nasty bit of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00386-00094886-00095078": "lighting the lamp only to snuff it out", "G4ecq1vErTy-00387-00095079-00095413": "very soon afterwards it's not about the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00388-00095414-00095554": "ridiculousness of putting a bucket on a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00389-00095555-00095735": "lamp it's a matter of the ridiculousness", "G4ecq1vErTy-00390-00095736-00095899": "of going through the torture of light in", "G4ecq1vErTy-00391-00095900-00096010": "the wretched thing in the first place", "G4ecq1vErTy-00392-00096011-00096260": "I've been all that trouble and hardship", "G4ecq1vErTy-00393-00096261-00096410": "and then going through the difficult bit", "G4ecq1vErTy-00394-00096411-00096526": "and then instead of putting it on a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00395-00096527-00096671": "stand and letting it shine and enjoying", "G4ecq1vErTy-00396-00096672-00097097": "it it's just put the bucket on it so", "G4ecq1vErTy-00397-00097098-00097484": "make sense I stuff I read for you guys I", "G4ecq1vErTy-00398-00097485-00097715": "would that it but there you go no I've", "G4ecq1vErTy-00399-00097716-00097960": "hit that it you had the hard bit he says", "G4ecq1vErTy-00400-00097961-00098101": "now you're going to quit without", "G4ecq1vErTy-00401-00098102-00098248": "enjoying and benefiting from the like", "G4ecq1vErTy-00402-00098249-00098419": "where's the joy in impede becoming a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00403-00098420-00098536": "Christian Ursa it will keep quite by", "G4ecq1vErTy-00404-00098537-00098926": "then Oh what nonsense is that you become", "G4ecq1vErTy-00405-00098927-00099065": "a Christian got light flowing through", "G4ecq1vErTy-00406-00099066-00099199": "your soul you're picking up you put it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00407-00099200-00099478": "on the stand guys look at this Jesus is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00408-00099479-00099799": "brilliant and the good one hey what and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00409-00099800-00099919": "your friends start looking into and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00410-00099920-00100129": "there is no joy like leaving somebody to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00411-00100130-00100456": "Christ you want to do something it's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00412-00100457-00100606": "going to last that's going to last", "G4ecq1vErTy-00413-00100607-00100936": "forever and seeing the joy and the light", "G4ecq1vErTy-00414-00100937-00101098": "flowing of them and then seeing them", "G4ecq1vErTy-00415-00101099-00101315": "started sharing their faith and teaching", "G4ecq1vErTy-00416-00101316-00101590": "the Word of God to other people Oh bring", "G4ecq1vErTy-00417-00101591-00101910": "it on it's amazing experience isn't it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00418-00101911-00102232": "are you so stupid he says as to go like", "G4ecq1vErTy-00419-00102233-00102397": "your lab go through all that trauma you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00420-00102398-00102493": "know getting the light in the first", "G4ecq1vErTy-00421-00102494-00102658": "place take it in snap it out what is the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00422-00102659-00102769": "matter with you stick it on the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00423-00102770-00103183": "lampstand alternatively says this is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00424-00103184-00103575": "funny would you put it under a bed", "G4ecq1vErTy-00425-00103576-00103775": "you're looking for an easy life by not", "G4ecq1vErTy-00426-00103776-00103936": "making too much of the gospel you know", "G4ecq1vErTy-00427-00103938-00104083": "you want a breast full quiet peaceful", "G4ecq1vErTy-00428-00104084-00104317": "yeah well be the outcome of putting it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00429-00104318-00104707": "under a bed see hiding the light is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00430-00104708-00104981": "destructive isn't it hiding the light", "G4ecq1vErTy-00431-00104982-00105238": "you end up with no rest for yourself why", "G4ecq1vErTy-00432-00105239-00105385": "because you got no bed you've satified", "G4ecq1vErTy-00433-00105386-00105979": "what it's gone what you try and do for a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00434-00105980-00106133": "bit of peace and rest actually destroys", "G4ecq1vErTy-00435-00106133-00106499": "the rest you're trying to get", "G4ecq1vErTy-00436-00106500-00106948": "don't put it under a better juice is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00437-00106949-00107076": "about to unveil what he's getting at", "G4ecq1vErTy-00438-00107077-00107304": "here in the next little bit we're still", "G4ecq1vErTy-00439-00107305-00107583": "on verses 21 to 25 he said the melab", "G4ecq1vErTy-00440-00107584-00107722": "isn't brought three put under all that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00441-00107723-00107971": "basket under a bed is it isn't it isn't", "G4ecq1vErTy-00442-00107972-00108141": "it to be placed on a lampstand for", "G4ecq1vErTy-00443-00108142-00108351": "nothing is hidden except to be revealed", "G4ecq1vErTy-00444-00108352-00108544": "and nothing can see what except to be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00445-00108545-00108735": "brought to light if anyone has ears eat", "G4ecq1vErTy-00446-00108736-00109050": "better listen now that is the imperative", "G4ecq1vErTy-00447-00109051-00109415": "implications in perfectly that is the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00448-00109416-00109778": "imperative of what it's trying to say", "G4ecq1vErTy-00449-00109779-00110025": "it's not a matter of he who has ears let", "G4ecq1vErTy-00450-00110026-00110235": "him hear that's a passive okay that's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00451-00110236-00110460": "not what's going on it's saying you got", "G4ecq1vErTy-00452-00110461-00110691": "ears you better listen so it's a better", "G4ecq1vErTy-00453-00110692-00110920": "translation all together hope you like", "G4ecq1vErTy-00454-00110921-00111348": "it see the gospel of the kingdom has to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00455-00111349-00111510": "be born a little bit under cover because", "G4ecq1vErTy-00456-00111511-00112045": "of the circumstances there are Romans to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00457-00112046-00112413": "worry about in Jesus's ministry there", "G4ecq1vErTy-00458-00112414-00112608": "are the erosion collaborators with Rome", "G4ecq1vErTy-00459-00112609-00112771": "to worry about there are the Pharisees", "G4ecq1vErTy-00460-00112772-00112923": "who don't want to rock a political boat", "G4ecq1vErTy-00461-00112924-00113100": "but very much want to decry the evils of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00462-00113101-00113313": "collaborating with room and then there", "G4ecq1vErTy-00463-00113314-00113451": "are those who wanted to stay in a first", "G4ecq1vErTy-00464-00113452-00113644": "century Palestinian form of jihad", "G4ecq1vErTy-00465-00113645-00113833": "against the Romans than any do that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00466-00113833-00114196": "collaborates with them and each of those", "G4ecq1vErTy-00467-00114197-00114327": "can take a little snippet out of here", "G4ecq1vErTy-00468-00114328-00114453": "and there what users ministry and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00469-00114454-00114600": "completely mess it up from ever being", "G4ecq1vErTy-00470-00114601-00114848": "able to get on with what is there to do", "G4ecq1vErTy-00471-00114849-00115212": "there has to be this slightly covert", "G4ecq1vErTy-00472-00115213-00115434": "underground expression of God's truth", "G4ecq1vErTy-00473-00115435-00115512": "the people have to go away and think", "G4ecq1vErTy-00474-00115513-00115766": "about incomes of like conclusions about", "G4ecq1vErTy-00475-00115767-00115950": "otherwise as ministers going to come a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00476-00115951-00116119": "very sure during hot very quickly", "G4ecq1vErTy-00477-00116120-00116391": "because each of those elements can", "G4ecq1vErTy-00478-00116392-00116610": "fasten groups can fasten all the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00479-00116611-00116874": "elements in what Jesus has got as his", "G4ecq1vErTy-00480-00116875-00117094": "message the message of the kingdom of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00481-00117095-00117247": "God and make their own something out of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00482-00117248-00117516": "it that could have deeply unfortunate", "G4ecq1vErTy-00483-00117517-00117684": "consequences for Jesus's message and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00484-00117685-00117924": "mission so it's got to be slightly", "G4ecq1vErTy-00485-00117925-00118272": "concealed it's got to be slightly", "G4ecq1vErTy-00486-00118273-00118565": "circumspect Jesus's is circumspect and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00487-00118566-00118798": "outspoken all at once and and the way he", "G4ecq1vErTy-00488-00118799-00118995": "achieves that is is by this enigmatic", "G4ecq1vErTy-00489-00118996-00119366": "partial proverbial parable based", "G4ecq1vErTy-00490-00119367-00119649": "revelation of truth here's this thing", "G4ecq1vErTy-00491-00119650-00119796": "you know go and look out what", "G4ecq1vErTy-00492-00119797-00120359": "from it speaks in a slightly oblique", "G4ecq1vErTy-00493-00120360-00120642": "slightly enigmatic way mark is very big", "G4ecq1vErTy-00494-00120643-00120896": "on what's called the Messianic secret", "G4ecq1vErTy-00495-00120897-00121286": "but but it's it's not a it's not an", "G4ecq1vErTy-00496-00121288-00121692": "esoteric private elitist or or exclusive", "G4ecq1vErTy-00497-00121693-00121899": "secret in the manner of so many of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00498-00121900-00122019": "ancient world's religions you know the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00499-00122020-00122277": "secret mystery rights in the Greek world", "G4ecq1vErTy-00500-00122278-00122534": "and stuffs none other the secret of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00501-00122535-00122933": "kingdom of God is meant to come out yep", "G4ecq1vErTy-00502-00122934-00123066": "it'll come right out after after", "G4ecq1vErTy-00503-00123067-00123189": "Christ's death and resurrection after", "G4ecq1vErTy-00504-00123190-00123386": "the outpouring of Pentecost the gospel", "G4ecq1vErTy-00505-00123388-00123582": "age 2 which marks Roman Christians as", "G4ecq1vErTy-00506-00123583-00123801": "much as we here and now ourselves all", "G4ecq1vErTy-00507-00123802-00124191": "together belong digg France who taught", "G4ecq1vErTy-00508-00124192-00124341": "me a Bible College and you need it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00509-00124342-00124623": "France and stuff he new testament", "G4ecq1vErTy-00510-00124624-00124851": "scholar matthew specialist he's written", "G4ecq1vErTy-00511-00124852-00125058": "a lot on mark as well a good comment on", "G4ecq1vErTy-00512-00125058-00125360": "mark he put it nicely like this like the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00513-00125361-00125676": "organizer of a treasure hunt he hides", "G4ecq1vErTy-00514-00125677-00126089": "things in order that they may be found", "G4ecq1vErTy-00515-00126090-00126576": "now if he did Oh openly in whatever then", "G4ecq1vErTy-00516-00126577-00126686": "what he was actually saying wouldn't", "G4ecq1vErTy-00517-00126688-00126789": "been found because people would have", "G4ecq1vErTy-00518-00126790-00127119": "made their own thing of it but like the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00519-00127120-00127302": "organizer of a treasure hunt he hides", "G4ecq1vErTy-00520-00127303-00127455": "things you can actually think it through", "G4ecq1vErTy-00521-00127456-00128210": "of it and find the natural sinful human", "G4ecq1vErTy-00522-00128211-00128520": "tendency is to retain secret knowledge", "G4ecq1vErTy-00523-00128521-00128841": "for oneself but Jesus expects his people", "G4ecq1vErTy-00524-00128842-00129051": "under pressure for the kingdom of God to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00525-00129052-00129246": "see that their purpose is not to keep it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00526-00129247-00129464": "to themselves but to just the opposite", "G4ecq1vErTy-00527-00129465-00130111": "it's not making sense", "G4ecq1vErTy-00528-00130113-00130397": "and doing that it's going to bring", "G4ecq1vErTy-00529-00130398-00130769": "blessing but failing to propagate the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00530-00130770-00130964": "biblical understanding you've received", "G4ecq1vErTy-00531-00130965-00131177": "is going to result in even what you have", "G4ecq1vErTy-00532-00131178-00131594": "been given being taken from you now", "G4ecq1vErTy-00533-00131595-00131924": "that's the other side of the coin if", "G4ecq1vErTy-00534-00131925-00132212": "you've got it you don't share it you're", "G4ecq1vErTy-00535-00132213-00132608": "going to lose it so how am I going to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00536-00132609-00132781": "illustrate that let's go back to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00537-00132782-00133489": "nineteen ninety-four in gravesend where", "G4ecq1vErTy-00538-00133490-00133730": "we are asked to take over we're offered", "G4ecq1vErTy-00539-00133731-00133880": "to take over I don't know somehow we get", "G4ecq1vErTy-00540-00133881-00134174": "to take over a derelict Chapel building", "G4ecq1vErTy-00541-00134175-00134489": "yeah it's a derrick building is just on", "G4ecq1vErTy-00542-00134490-00134717": "the verge of being sold to the Muslims", "G4ecq1vErTy-00543-00134718-00134993": "for a mosque an inner urban multi-ethnic", "G4ecq1vErTy-00544-00134994-00135386": "area it's come to its knees it's been a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00545-00135387-00135752": "very big thrive in Chapel it's had very", "G4ecq1vErTy-00546-00135753-00135974": "good connections it's had very good", "G4ecq1vErTy-00547-00135975-00136220": "ministry in the past and what's happened", "G4ecq1vErTy-00548-00136221-00136376": "to that place is that they've come to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00549-00136377-00136745": "see bringing people to Christ as God's", "G4ecq1vErTy-00550-00136746-00137102": "work now I work something to do with us", "G4ecq1vErTy-00551-00137103-00137404": "God wants to say people he is sovereign", "G4ecq1vErTy-00552-00137405-00137738": "God was for its in its impertinent of us", "G4ecq1vErTy-00553-00137739-00138008": "to try and tell people about him because", "G4ecq1vErTy-00554-00138009-00138221": "that's his work it's impertinent of us", "G4ecq1vErTy-00555-00138222-00138371": "it's a denial of his sovereignty under", "G4ecq1vErTy-00556-00138372-00138608": "this is not my view yeah this is not", "G4ecq1vErTy-00557-00138609-00138803": "right okay he's rubbish but this is the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00558-00138804-00139025": "view that people can come to it is wrong", "G4ecq1vErTy-00559-00139026-00139166": "of us to try and win people to Christ", "G4ecq1vErTy-00560-00139167-00139391": "because that is presumptuous God must do", "G4ecq1vErTy-00561-00139392-00139628": "all that and you get this sort of pseudo", "G4ecq1vErTy-00562-00139629-00139874": "high view of the sovereignty of god that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00563-00139875-00140063": "means we do not do what God has", "G4ecq1vErTy-00564-00140064-00140450": "sovereignly ordained that we should that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00565-00140451-00140983": "make sense", "G4ecq1vErTy-00566-00140984-00141343": "what happens that shirt though our", "G4ecq1vErTy-00567-00141344-00141706": "Chapel in gravesend case in point zoa", "G4ecq1vErTy-00568-00141707-00141946": "was the place that lock fled to out of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00569-00141947-00142147": "Sodom you can see they had exclusivist", "G4ecq1vErTy-00570-00142148-00142606": "tendencies from the beginning right has", "G4ecq1vErTy-00571-00142607-00142723": "a privilege to be those privileged to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00572-00142724-00143160": "put hope church in that building", "G4ecq1vErTy-00573-00143161-00143671": "different direction of travel lane that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00574-00143672-00143812": "chapel by the time we got hold of it the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00575-00143813-00144085": "building it was full of water it was", "G4ecq1vErTy-00576-00144086-00144307": "running with streams of rivets coming", "G4ecq1vErTy-00577-00144308-00144475": "down the wall every time it rained it", "G4ecq1vErTy-00578-00144476-00144844": "had dry rot fruiting bodies growing out", "G4ecq1vErTy-00579-00144845-00145063": "the wall as big as your head the wood", "G4ecq1vErTy-00580-00145064-00145503": "gone a bit it was a it was a landmark a", "G4ecq1vErTy-00581-00145504-00145744": "local landmark pointing to them to the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00582-00145745-00145965": "ineffectiveness of Christianity right", "G4ecq1vErTy-00583-00145966-00146229": "but it wasn't because the Christianity", "G4ecq1vErTy-00584-00146230-00146623": "had gone a long time before if you do", "G4ecq1vErTy-00585-00146624-00146812": "not propagate the biblical understanding", "G4ecq1vErTy-00586-00146813-00147025": "that you receive there comes a point", "G4ecq1vErTy-00587-00147026-00147450": "where God says turning the light out and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00588-00147451-00147860": "locking the door", "G4ecq1vErTy-00589-00147861-00148169": "we dare not retain the knowledge of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00590-00148170-00148391": "gospel keeping it to ourselves at the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00591-00148392-00148607": "expense of lost people around us because", "G4ecq1vErTy-00592-00148608-00148790": "if we do so God will snuff out the light", "G4ecq1vErTy-00593-00148791-00148903": "you will need to put it under a basket", "G4ecq1vErTy-00594-00148904-00149312": "yourself you'll be gone the church and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00595-00149313-00149465": "the people of God has spread the light", "G4ecq1vErTy-00596-00149466-00149690": "we must never become discouraged from", "G4ecq1vErTy-00597-00149691-00149876": "doing that because of the hiddenness of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00598-00149877-00150295": "the work of God of a word in the world", "G4ecq1vErTy-00599-00150296-00150628": "we persevere with it steadily knowing", "G4ecq1vErTy-00600-00150629-00150922": "what God is doing with what we've done", "G4ecq1vErTy-00601-00150923-00151169": "but we do not keep to ourselves what", "G4ecq1vErTy-00602-00151170-00151504": "we've received because of the parable of", "G4ecq1vErTy-00603-00151505-00151937": "the lamp if we do so we will lose what", "G4ecq1vErTy-00604-00151938-00152590": "we've got so Jesus is about to move the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00605-00152591-00152738": "discussion about the power of the word", "G4ecq1vErTy-00606-00152739-00152927": "working secretly forward he's going to", "G4ecq1vErTy-00607-00152928-00153119": "do it by deploying the aphorism of the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00608-00153120-00153712": "seed that grows secretly but for today", "G4ecq1vErTy-00609-00153713-00154082": "the time we've got today he's the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00610-00154083-00154556": "parable of the lamp the measuring you", "G4ecq1vErTy-00611-00154557-00154763": "use will be the measure you receive and", "G4ecq1vErTy-00612-00154764-00155213": "more be added to you whoever has will be", "G4ecq1vErTy-00613-00155214-00155357": "given more whoever does not have even", "G4ecq1vErTy-00614-00155358-00155852": "what he has will be taken from him the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00615-00155853-00156091": "lamp has been given a lamp has been the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00616-00156092-00156452": "difficult stuff is done put it on the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00617-00156453-00156936": "stand let it shine", "G4ecq1vErTy-00618-00156937-00157113": "and there are times when that is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00619-00157114-00157308": "challenging there are times when that is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00620-00157309-00157464": "difficult there are time hun is", "G4ecq1vErTy-00621-00157465-00157677": "difficult to persevere believing that", "G4ecq1vErTy-00622-00157678-00157971": "God will do something with what we let", "G4ecq1vErTy-00623-00157972-00158475": "shine but he's shown into our hearts the", "G4ecq1vErTy-00624-00158476-00158646": "light for the glory of God in the face", "G4ecq1vErTy-00625-00158647-00159021": "of Jesus Christ and its purpose in doing", "G4ecq1vErTy-00626-00159022-00159333": "that is not that we should extinguish", "G4ecq1vErTy-00627-00159334-00159609": "that to have a quieter easier less", "G4ecq1vErTy-00628-00159610-00159987": "troubled life but that we should make", "G4ecq1vErTy-00629-00159988-00160623": "that known to those who r and s"}}, {"audio_id": "G4Viz09KEbc", "text": {"G4Viz09KEbc-00000-00000048-00000186": "[Music]", "G4Viz09KEbc-00001-00000187-00000415": "everybody this is Jake and Lucas from", "G4Viz09KEbc-00002-00000416-00000592": "the bike store at the ski rack we're", "G4Viz09KEbc-00003-00000593-00000799": "here today to look at the new retool", "G4Viz09KEbc-00004-00000800-00001083": "match tower and talk about the new", "G4Viz09KEbc-00005-00001084-00001294": "integration of retool indoor fitting", "G4Viz09KEbc-00006-00001295-00001573": "offerings yeah this is a really cool", "G4Viz09KEbc-00007-00001574-00001821": "piece of technology that we've got", "G4Viz09KEbc-00008-00001822-00002146": "basically we can help any customer pick", "G4Viz09KEbc-00009-00002147-00002479": "the right size bike we can help fit the", "G4Viz09KEbc-00010-00002480-00002677": "right size shoe with the correct volume", "G4Viz09KEbc-00011-00002678-00003001": "and we can also help get you on kind of", "G4Viz09KEbc-00012-00003002-00003240": "one of those pieces of equipment that", "G4Viz09KEbc-00013-00003242-00003390": "you're like I have no idea what I'm", "G4Viz09KEbc-00014-00003392-00003715": "looking for the right size saddle so as", "G4Viz09KEbc-00015-00003715-00003910": "you can see the retool match system", "G4Viz09KEbc-00016-00003911-00004141": "offers really accurate measurements and", "G4Viz09KEbc-00017-00004142-00004414": "great suggestions for bikes shoes and", "G4Viz09KEbc-00018-00004415-00004705": "saddle sizing and this thing is for", "G4Viz09KEbc-00019-00004706-00004933": "every rider and we want to invite you to", "G4Viz09KEbc-00020-00004934-00005172": "come on down it's a totally free service", "G4Viz09KEbc-00021-00005173-00005446": "that we want to offer anyone and we'll", "G4Viz09KEbc-00022-00005447-00005569": "get you all sized up for the right", "G4Viz09KEbc-00023-00005570-00005803": "products"}}, {"audio_id": "G4WlXy9Ya9k", "text": {"G4WlXy9Ya9k-00000-00000600-00000807": "man what's popping y'all so gcn", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00001-00000808-00001007": "is back at it again with another video", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00002-00001008-00001143": "as y'all see", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00003-00001144-00001543": "you know last video it was a", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00004-00001544-00001767": "you know it was good i liked the i liked", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00005-00001768-00002039": "last videos it was kind of fun to make", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00006-00002039-00002302": "but in this video if y'all enjoying you", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00007-00002303-00002455": "know this little series that i'm going", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00008-00002456-00002518": "on", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00009-00002519-00002718": "like and subscribe you know share this", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00010-00002719-00002839": "too because", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00011-00002840-00002966": "you know that's homie love you know i", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00012-00002967-00003175": "love seeing them i love seeing views", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00013-00003176-00003422": "go up and i love seeing comments because", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00014-00003423-00003606": "that just motivates me to do better and", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00015-00003607-00003767": "if y'all want to see me do better", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00016-00003768-00003959": "then just keep on liking this video and", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00017-00003960-00004103": "keep on commenting keep on sharing you", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00018-00004104-00004279": "know keep on doing what you do", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00019-00004280-00004447": "all right let's get in this video man", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00020-00004448-00004870": "right at o.g", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00021-00004871-00005222": "oh what the [__] come back at 120 220", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00022-00005223-00005683": "todd 20. hey man you're crazy", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00023-00005684-00006015": "[__] all right", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00024-00006016-00006222": "fun nevermind i was finding them i was", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00025-00006223-00006383": "planning to make a", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00026-00006384-00006687": "a rider mission you know i thought it", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00027-00006688-00006791": "told me", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00028-00006792-00006959": "it told me at night time but i didn't", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00029-00006959-00007255": "tell me at 12 20.", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00030-00007256-00007487": "[__] let's go do the big smoke one day", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00031-00007488-00007751": "i'll be at the gym for a sec", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00032-00007752-00007959": "one day i'll do a video on the gym i", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00033-00007959-00008134": "haven't gone there", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00034-00008136-00008303": "that's kind of tough though they sure uh", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00035-00008304-00008471": "they should add that", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00036-00008472-00008871": "in the new gta's you know this gta i", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00037-00008872-00009039": "feel like this is one of the best gta's", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00038-00009040-00009278": "that were ever created because of the", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00039-00009279-00009399": "story and", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00040-00009400-00009678": "just the aspects let's look at the", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00041-00009679-00009846": "lighting i mean", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00042-00009847-00010006": "it's good for their time but let's get", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00043-00010007-00010927": "into this", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00044-00010928-00011087": "yeah you know jeffy's been somebody's", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00045-00011088-00011406": "[__] for the past three weeks right i", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00046-00011407-00011567": "know", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00047-00011568-00011903": "hey hey what's up cj what's up what's up", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00048-00011904-00011959": "man", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00049-00011960-00012310": "want to go to prison what nah", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00050-00012311-00012510": "pick up jeffrey he's touching down today", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00051-00012511-00012687": "you want to roll for show", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00052-00012688-00012894": "what jeffy doing locked up anyway we'll", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00053-00012895-00013094": "talk about that later man let's roll", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00054-00013095-00014103": "we're late", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00055-00014104-00014391": "who the [__] is jeffrey stop playing", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00056-00014391-00014703": "with me", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00057-00014704-00014894": "i'm sorry i can get a little tense don't", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00058-00014895-00015103": "worry about it man", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00059-00015104-00015471": "hey it ain't jeffrey no more it's o.g", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00060-00015472-00015886": "oh oh yeah he's a real gangster now", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00061-00015887-00016158": "i see and what he do anything he can get", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00062-00016159-00016271": "thrown in jail for", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00063-00016272-00016583": "for his career joy riding parking fines", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00064-00016584-00016822": "or some other [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00065-00016823-00017047": "damn gangster that's fool you trying to", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00066-00017048-00017279": "be a gangster", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00067-00017280-00017622": "that's dumb oh gee look hold on what", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00068-00017623-00017791": "type of [__] name is that bro", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00069-00017792-00018303": "i'm sorry but that's just ridiculous", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00070-00018304-00019247": "this is the city hall", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00071-00019248-00020910": "man oh hell no", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00072-00020911-00021078": "[Music]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00073-00021079-00021399": "ah my bad i wasn't though homie", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00074-00021400-00021719": "man what you think how was it hey chill", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00075-00021720-00021847": "out dude oh i know he ain't trying to", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00076-00021848-00021927": "fight", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00077-00021928-00022135": "man i gotta kill some total [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00078-00022136-00022286": "he was this to me man", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00079-00022287-00022647": "hey jeff i thought you was going to uh", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00080-00022648-00022991": "college oh [__] chill chill [__] you", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00081-00022992-00023375": "[__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00082-00023376-00023583": "hey give me a strap man what you stars", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00083-00023584-00023883": "out with that [__] in the car", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00084-00023884-00025319": "fool", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00085-00025320-00025503": "[__] always trying to keep a", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00086-00025504-00025727": "player down you got that right", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00087-00025727-00026062": "still ain't so bad i'mma be a hygiene", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00088-00026063-00026150": "technician", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00089-00026151-00026351": "coming up in the world huh just the", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00090-00026352-00026662": "stepping stone is greatness", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00091-00026663-00026846": "well your job ain't bad boy you should", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00092-00026847-00027095": "be happy you're getting a job", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00093-00027095-00027423": "[__] minimum wage ain't bad", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00094-00027424-00027958": "trust me i know that [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00095-00027960-00028127": "oh [__] this is balanced country y'all", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00096-00028127-00028279": "know if we should be here anybody in", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00097-00028280-00028495": "this state", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00098-00028495-00028831": "hold up is that a strip club", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00099-00028832-00029199": "oh hell no what pig pen", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00100-00029200-00029479": "i know they ain't serious make this", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00101-00029480-00029607": "vagos hood", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00102-00029608-00029935": "man i'm gang stuff", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00103-00029936-00030087": "come on let's leave luke to deal with", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00104-00030088-00030374": "casanova hey i'll stick with jeff", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00105-00030375-00030655": "i mean loke okay cool i'll see you guys", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00106-00030656-00031007": "back on the set", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00107-00031008-00031183": "i don't [__] my dumb ass for the help is", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00108-00031183-00031399": "that man this man", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00109-00031400-00031735": "he ain't a gangster he rapping the wrong", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00110-00031736-00031799": "side he'd be", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00111-00031800-00032102": "he should be wrapping the hold up", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00112-00032103-00032358": "i'll come for you [__] hey low", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00113-00032360-00032439": "hold up", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00114-00032439-00032679": "jeffrey you got the wrong idea man that", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00115-00032680-00032855": "was just a prison thing", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00116-00032856-00033071": "i i got plenty of muchachas on the", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00117-00033072-00033374": "outside i don't need your scrunty ass", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00118-00033375-00033607": "man ignore him cj i don't know what he", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00119-00033608-00033702": "talking about", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00120-00033703-00033918": "hey yo give me back my rhymes you thief", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00121-00033919-00034055": "i'm gangsta", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00122-00034056-00034351": "you dropped your soul sugar oh hell no", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00123-00034352-00034535": "this is full game", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00124-00034536-00034943": "yeah [__] just making a run for it", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00125-00034944-00036367": "hello you again", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00126-00036368-00036630": "i'm sorry though that's disgusting you", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00127-00036631-00036735": "dropped the soap come", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00128-00036736-00037118": "on man", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00129-00037119-00037327": "well come on kill that fool yo you're", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00130-00037328-00037623": "trying to protect your rat", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00131-00037624-00037967": "why not you ain't protecting [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00132-00037968-00038374": "oh [__] they haven't been here", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00133-00038375-00039095": "is this long beach", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00134-00039096-00039415": "it's my first time trying to play oh", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00135-00039416-00039574": "[__] yo this man you know what you're", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00136-00039575-00039727": "doing", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00137-00039728-00040279": "you been around these streets", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00138-00040280-00043415": "the food", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00139-00043416-00043743": "come up here what is dumbass but yo i", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00140-00043744-00043935": "swear", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00141-00043936-00044374": "i never feel a drop right", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00142-00044375-00045415": "oh it's not a bike it's more so cool", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00143-00045416-00045868": "oh there he", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00144-00045869-00046311": "[Music]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00145-00046312-00047190": "his eyes it is full can you see", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00146-00047191-00047341": "oh [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00147-00047342-00047686": "[Music]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00148-00047687-00048157": "i'm", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00149-00048158-00049083": "[Music]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00150-00049084-00049695": "yo", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00151-00049696-00049879": "oh hell no i know we did not just missed", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00152-00049880-00050102": "every song", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00153-00050103-00051118": "you saw how close that fool was on us", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00154-00051119-00051526": "oh he over here i almost lost that fool", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00155-00051527-00051882": "hey yo bongo pull up boy why are you", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00156-00051883-00052102": "running", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00157-00052103-00052294": "i went on one though that's not playing", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00158-00052295-00052447": "i gotta eat", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00159-00052448-00052742": "you know i love the thrill of the chase", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00160-00052744-00052959": "bro we did a whole 360 [__] yo", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00161-00052960-00053247": "just playing playing with us", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00162-00053248-00053559": "we a joke joking oh hell no yo", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00163-00053560-00053742": "g lo your ass better be driving next", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00164-00053744-00054071": "time you can't shoot for [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00165-00054072-00054279": "get out the way you're done boss oh my", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00166-00054279-00054726": "god", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00167-00054727-00055007": "[__] freddie jeffrey whatever", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00168-00055008-00055135": "your name is", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00169-00055136-00055303": "i ain't never gonna help you as ever", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00170-00055304-00055519": "again boy you say you gangsty missing", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00171-00055520-00055711": "every shot yo", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00172-00055712-00055871": "shoot big smoke be doing more than you", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00173-00055872-00055991": "and that [__] hasn't even shot", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00174-00055991-00056071": "one bullet", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00175-00056072-00056415": "when we was in that drive-thru what was", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00176-00056416-00057054": "what is this", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00177-00057055-00057807": "oh my god", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00178-00057808-00057950": "why this man really got me out here in", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00179-00057951-00058182": "the train tracks", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00180-00058183-00058294": "who could have thought i'll be doing", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00181-00058295-00058694": "this [__] what the [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00182-00058695-00059766": "oh hell no it's a setup", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00183-00059767-00060111": "don't you say a damn thing cj", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00184-00060112-00060430": "wish you lonely oh you can't ask", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00185-00060432-00060711": "myself i keep it real i like you fake", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00186-00060712-00060830": "ass [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00187-00060832-00061015": "come on gangster let's get back to the", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00188-00061016-00061206": "grove yo no i can't", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00189-00061207-00061454": "i gotta go and sign in for this damn job", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00190-00061455-00061599": "whatever you want to sign for a job", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00191-00061600-00062015": "ride anyway sure thing let's roll", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00192-00062016-00062159": "all right hold up man i can't believe", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00193-00062160-00062559": "you got me out here running this [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00194-00062560-00062694": "oh [__] please please you're getting", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00195-00062695-00063623": "this [__] oh that's the police bike", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00196-00063624-00064047": "[__] man look at you all muscly and [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00197-00064048-00064366": "man i got seven teams on the hang", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00198-00064367-00064599": "you could have did that out here because", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00199-00064600-00064711": "i did it in the joint", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00200-00064712-00065023": "it's weird now yeah i guess it is", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00201-00065024-00065399": "gangster yeah that is true", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00202-00065400-00065535": "when you when you get locked up that's", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00203-00065536-00065743": "when you become a gangster", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00204-00065744-00065982": "now when you get jumped in hey let me", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00205-00065983-00066150": "tell you all some fans bro", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00206-00066151-00066423": "the only way you can get in the game", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00207-00066424-00066591": "it's not by getting jumping that's a", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00208-00066592-00066879": "that's a myth is by going to jail", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00209-00066880-00067006": "because that's where all the gang [__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00210-00067007-00067199": "started me that's where the crips are", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00211-00067200-00067399": "that's where the blood started i think", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00212-00067400-00067623": "you know that's where i missed the ms-13", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00213-00067624-00067703": "started in the", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00214-00067704-00067982": "in the what's it called in the in the", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00215-00067983-00068135": "jail cell because they didn't have a", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00216-00068136-00068294": "future", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00217-00068295-00068463": "you know when you go when you get locked", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00218-00068464-00068623": "up", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00219-00068624-00068743": "you know they're supposed to it's a", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00220-00068744-00068991": "system to bring you back in", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00221-00068992-00069119": "you know when you go to job and you", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00222-00069120-00069271": "apply you got a criminal record they", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00223-00069272-00069382": "ain't trying to let you in", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00224-00069383-00069519": "so that's why people out there be", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00225-00069520-00069694": "looking at the streets because they", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00226-00069695-00069863": "don't got a future that's why kids like", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00227-00069864-00070119": "that's why kids don't shouldn't even be", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00228-00070120-00070238": "in the streets you know", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00229-00070239-00070559": "because kids got our future yeah i'm", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00230-00070560-00070694": "just being facts yo", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00231-00070695-00070911": "some people don't even know that [__] oh", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00232-00070912-00071103": "[__]", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00233-00071104-00071375": "thanks for the ride don't be a stranger", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00234-00071376-00071438": "fool", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00235-00071439-00071671": "yeah for sure i see you around biker", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00236-00071672-00071823": "skates", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00237-00071824-00072287": "later yeah boy then she better give me", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00238-00072288-00072615": "you can do his mission oh hell no boy i", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00239-00072616-00072679": "spent way", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00240-00072680-00072999": "too long on one mission man that's it", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00241-00073000-00073143": "for today you guys if you guys enjoyed", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00242-00073144-00073182": "that", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00243-00073183-00073415": "video like subscribe and do all that", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00244-00073416-00073606": "because me personally", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00245-00073607-00073855": "this mission was not it well we can buy", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00246-00073856-00074279": "houses", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00247-00074280-00074726": "what the [__] i can buy this", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00248-00074727-00075135": "oh hey get out of my face 10k", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00249-00075136-00075471": "i can't i can't pay that you got me", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00250-00075472-00075582": "messed up", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00251-00075583-00075782": "so as i said like subscribe and do all", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00252-00075783-00075959": "that i'll see you guys next one", "G4WlXy9Ya9k-00253-00075960-00076256": "peace"}}, {"audio_id": "G5tQLcaKd9o", "text": {"G5tQLcaKd9o-00000-00000332-00001495": "[Music]", "G5tQLcaKd9o-00001-00001496-00001848": "it", "G5tQLcaKd9o-00002-00001850-00004075": "[Music]", "G5tQLcaKd9o-00003-00004076-00005311": "[Music]", "G5tQLcaKd9o-00004-00005312-00005519": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "G5uekwSWctI", "text": {"G5uekwSWctI-00000-00000048-00000238": "supposed to Ron Garwood and these are", "G5uekwSWctI-00001-00000239-00000413": "the ball Hall gloves training product we", "G5uekwSWctI-00002-00000413-00000587": "have everything you need from ball", "G5uekwSWctI-00003-00000588-00000857": "handling gloves bump pads shooting eggs", "G5uekwSWctI-00004-00000858-00001079": "and Cones also check out our new product", "G5uekwSWctI-00005-00001080-00001539": "the ball Hogan", "G5uekwSWctI-00006-00001540-00002201": "[Music]", "G5uekwSWctI-00007-00002202-00002392": "always an issue on these Chuckles you", "G5uekwSWctI-00008-00002393-00002500": "think the players would have this down", "G5uekwSWctI-00009-00002501-00002758": "by now it's one of those things you make", "G5uekwSWctI-00010-00002759-00003215": "life hard enough", "G5uekwSWctI-00011-00003215-00003467": "and a loud finish to start the scoring", "G5uekwSWctI-00012-00003468-00003659": "here in game five he just had that type", "G5uekwSWctI-00013-00003660-00003977": "of mentality Lopez inside", "G5uekwSWctI-00014-00003978-00004253": "and elected not to try to shoot that", "G5uekwSWctI-00015-00004254-00004535": "ball Giannis their mid-range Jumper in", "G5uekwSWctI-00016-00004536-00004667": "the fall score", "G5uekwSWctI-00017-00004668-00004841": "over a minute to go here in the first", "G5uekwSWctI-00018-00004842-00004961": "quarter", "G5uekwSWctI-00019-00004962-00005369": "Jonas backs his way in he converts and", "G5uekwSWctI-00020-00005370-00005554": "he rolls it over the top of the rim of", "G5uekwSWctI-00021-00005555-00005752": "that long right arm how easy did he make", "G5uekwSWctI-00022-00005753-00006118": "that look", "G5uekwSWctI-00023-00006119-00006959": "in", "G5uekwSWctI-00024-00006959-00007187": "great crap by Highsmith and you see an", "G5uekwSWctI-00025-00007188-00007384": "open opportunity in that lane go right", "G5uekwSWctI-00026-00007386-00007655": "there too towards it Ty Smith", "G5uekwSWctI-00027-00007656-00007828": "trying to hang with y'all that's doing", "G5uekwSWctI-00028-00007829-00008020": "his best you know Jonas just backs him", "G5uekwSWctI-00029-00008022-00008374": "down and I mean but that's just been a", "G5uekwSWctI-00030-00008375-00008791": "smart veteran Lopez understood", "G5uekwSWctI-00031-00008792-00009113": "and John is putting it down scored it", "G5uekwSWctI-00032-00009114-00009359": "easy 7-0 start for Milwaukee to take the", "G5uekwSWctI-00033-00009360-00009628": "lead here in the third quarter", "G5uekwSWctI-00034-00009629-00009910": "got us over band that time", "G5uekwSWctI-00035-00009911-00010139": "Daniel said that a good phone excellent", "G5uekwSWctI-00036-00010140-00010456": "closeout by Giannis run Kevin Love off", "G5uekwSWctI-00037-00010457-00010678": "the three-point line do not let him just", "G5uekwSWctI-00038-00010679-00010841": "set his feet as Gianna scores it inside", "G5uekwSWctI-00039-00010842-00011128": "very easily Giannis comes away with it", "G5uekwSWctI-00040-00011129-00011338": "Milwaukee", "G5uekwSWctI-00041-00011339-00011555": "has the lead thanks to that committed to", "G5uekwSWctI-00042-00011556-00011842": "three got as follows and finishes he", "G5uekwSWctI-00043-00011843-00012216": "covers a ridiculous amount of territory", "G5uekwSWctI-00044-00012217-00012346": "[Applause]", "G5uekwSWctI-00045-00012347-00012574": "that's already a playoff career high I", "G5uekwSWctI-00046-00012575-00012755": "like that lady that might need this man", "G5uekwSWctI-00047-00012756-00012988": "is I like that one as well behind us get", "G5uekwSWctI-00048-00012989-00013165": "through that jump up", "G5uekwSWctI-00049-00013166-00014280": "[Applause]", "G5uekwSWctI-00050-00014281-00014566": "you hear this crowd right now the energy", "G5uekwSWctI-00051-00014568-00014801": "in here is crazy", "G5uekwSWctI-00052-00014802-00015119": "balance hit by shoot and a four-point", "G5uekwSWctI-00053-00015119-00015388": "opportunity for Grayson Allen eight", "G5uekwSWctI-00054-00015390-00015575": "nothing for the bucks and a chance to", "G5uekwSWctI-00055-00015576-00015749": "make it dine", "G5uekwSWctI-00056-00015750-00015953": "it catches Luke", "G5uekwSWctI-00057-00015954-00016205": "down the side of the post", "G5uekwSWctI-00058-00016206-00016480": "line comes back middle and rolls it over", "G5uekwSWctI-00059-00016481-00016817": "the top of the rim somehow it's Megan", "G5uekwSWctI-00060-00016818-00017086": "with Donna Cooper to take that mid-range", "G5uekwSWctI-00061-00017087-00017321": "he's got the true song out to Matthews", "G5uekwSWctI-00062-00017322-00017717": "the Spectrum melts down a u3 hit second", "G5uekwSWctI-00063-00017718-00018268": "of the night", "G5uekwSWctI-00064-00018269-00018571": "[Applause]", "G5uekwSWctI-00065-00018572-00019147": "for the moment", "G5uekwSWctI-00066-00019148-00019405": "Giannis Hampton to the open floor", "G5uekwSWctI-00067-00019406-00019655": "Matthews back to Holiday Cross Court", "G5uekwSWctI-00068-00019656-00019943": "Middleton inside got us", "G5uekwSWctI-00069-00019944-00020249": "pitch it on and up and end huge Bucket", "G5uekwSWctI-00070-00020250-00020471": "from The Three Creeks", "G5uekwSWctI-00071-00020472-00020872": "Here Comes Middleton with some pace", "G5uekwSWctI-00072-00020873-00021130": "Jonathan back to him contestant tree", "G5uekwSWctI-00073-00021131-00021455": "that's well off but is there for the", "G5uekwSWctI-00074-00021456-00021698": "putback"}}, {"audio_id": "G5RlqOuVErQ", "text": {"G5RlqOuVErQ-00000-00000000-00001047": "[Music]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00001-00001048-00001358": "hi in case you do not know", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00002-00001359-00001527": "i'm", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00003-00001528-00001855": "uh getting back into a lot of cassette", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00004-00001855-00002071": "tapes and buying records from back in", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00005-00002072-00002215": "the old days", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00006-00002216-00002555": "so it's my setback there the yamaha", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00007-00002556-00002863": "kx260rs works very well but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00008-00002864-00003311": "yeah i i don't have any problems with it", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00009-00003311-00003447": "uh but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00010-00003447-00003783": "other than the fact that cassettes", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00011-00003784-00004159": "are typically uh intended", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00012-00004160-00004431": "to be carried around then absolutely", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00013-00004432-00004559": "everywhere", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00014-00004560-00004686": "so", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00015-00004687-00004983": "this is how small except say", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00016-00004984-00005254": "really is by the way", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00017-00005255-00005495": "very easy to", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00018-00005496-00005575": "take", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00019-00005576-00005775": "with you", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00020-00005776-00006047": "then you would of course need a portable", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00021-00006048-00006343": "player in order to be able to play", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00022-00006344-00006575": "the cassette on the go and perhaps even", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00023-00006576-00006839": "record to it now i have seen", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00024-00006840-00007151": "a solution in a threshold for", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00025-00007152-00007478": "quite some uh time", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00026-00007479-00007791": "testing a little bit", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00027-00007792-00008031": "sorry if i'm getting that picture i'm", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00028-00008031-00008142": "checking", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00029-00008143-00008383": "yep there we go", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00030-00008384-00008759": "uh i found the threshold the smallest", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00031-00008760-00008951": "boom box", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00032-00008952-00009142": "i have ever seen", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00033-00009143-00009342": "i don't even know if i could call it a", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00034-00009343-00009719": "boomer because it's so tiny", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00035-00009720-00009967": "so cute but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00036-00009968-00010206": "it isn't quite a warping because that's", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00037-00010207-00010431": "built-in speakers", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00038-00010432-00010655": "and it doesn't have a typical size and", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00039-00010656-00010871": "shape of a walkman but it isn't quite a", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00040-00010872-00011095": "boom box because", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00041-00011096-00011487": "it isn't that big either i mean fitness", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00042-00011488-00011663": "call back is fine", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00043-00011664-00011863": "yeah i really hope i'm guessing this is", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00044-00011864-00012303": "of course because of the uh", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00045-00012304-00012463": "uh", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00046-00012464-00012695": "the hell onto", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00047-00012696-00012863": "if i someone know if i had to go to a", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00048-00012863-00013175": "park or something like that and i really", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00049-00013176-00013358": "just want to", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00050-00013359-00013494": "get the", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00051-00013495-00013679": "success with me because there's", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00052-00013680-00014030": "obviously no internet connection", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00053-00014031-00014294": "at the park no wi-fi and", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00054-00014295-00014471": "when it comes to mobile connection you", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00055-00014472-00014583": "have", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00056-00014584-00014751": "uh", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00057-00014752-00015215": "pre-paid", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00058-00015216-00015463": "uh which can really tally up uh", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00059-00015463-00015791": "depending on the sound quality", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00060-00015791-00016391": "they sort of italia but cassette yeah", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00061-00016392-00016711": "one of my aunts actually has", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00062-00016712-00016967": "a big lobster cassette well relatively", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00063-00016968-00017239": "large compared to my immediately two", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00064-00017240-00017422": "and then off which i recall itself i", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00065-00017423-00017999": "don't know whatever i just left as is", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00066-00018000-00018230": "and", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00067-00018231-00018591": "she has quite some more tapes", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00068-00018592-00018791": "actually pretty old from there", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00069-00018792-00019022": "for her time", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00070-00019023-00019239": "and i really want to take these", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00071-00019240-00019511": "and in addition of course i really", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00072-00019512-00019758": "do need a portable player to get the", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00073-00019759-00019935": "best that", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00074-00019936-00020143": "cassette can get in terms of possibility", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00075-00020144-00020214": "now", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00076-00020215-00020455": "it's not going to be hi-fi", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00077-00020456-00020750": "by any stretch of the imagination it is", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00078-00020751-00020958": "not hi-fi", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00079-00020959-00021183": "but it is still a good step in in the", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00080-00021184-00021430": "world of portable audio portable analog", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00081-00021431-00021575": "audio", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00082-00021576-00021758": "so here we go let's have a look at", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00083-00021759-00021958": "whether it is there in that specific", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00084-00021959-00022199": "thrift store okay so i'm right in front", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00085-00022200-00022286": "of the", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00086-00022287-00022447": "threshold and", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00087-00022448-00022694": "i've seen that little", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00088-00022695-00022878": "boom box", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00089-00022879-00023022": "before", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00090-00023023-00023230": "uh quite some time ago quite a couple of", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00091-00023231-00023463": "days ago so let's have a look at this", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00092-00023464-00023678": "still over there", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00093-00023679-00023814": "and i'll look throughout the rest of the", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00094-00023815-00023967": "shop and the rest of this area in", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00095-00023968-00024239": "general there it is a very simple little", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00096-00024240-00024519": "radii except player", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00097-00024520-00024767": "right there for", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00098-00024768-00025199": "sea cells i guess and", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00099-00025200-00025342": "let's take it to", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00100-00025343-00025790": "testing manager i have a task set", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00101-00025791-00025870": "just", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00102-00025872-00026022": "can't believe that's where the cassette", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00103-00026023-00026262": "goes and", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00104-00026263-00026390": "play", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00105-00026391-00026918": "fast forward and stop nope no rewind", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00106-00026919-00027190": "radio on there as well tuning", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00107-00027191-00027511": "my candle called from radio to tape okay", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00108-00027512-00027774": "so it's time to have a look at if it", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00109-00027775-00028014": "works or not i'm gonna be", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00110-00028016-00028118": "using", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00111-00028119-00028270": "a", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00112-00028272-00028439": "set it's pretty much the only one i have", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00113-00028439-00028527": "here", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00114-00028527-00028727": "and i've pinpointed i've recorded quite", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00115-00028727-00028855": "a lot of new stuff on it so i've", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00116-00028856-00029079": "pinpointed", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00117-00029080-00029351": "the system the entire camera home deck", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00118-00029352-00029639": "to a music piece of music from germandai", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00119-00029639-00029799": "this is unfortunately doesn't have", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00120-00029800-00030031": "interest account okay no so i can't use", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00121-00030032-00030287": "the official testing station", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00122-00030288-00030535": "because uh powerflo has been unplugged", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00123-00030536-00030711": "there", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00124-00030712-00031062": "oh i'm just now lit nearby", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00125-00031063-00031311": "it's always fair luckily there's another", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00126-00031312-00031455": "outlet right there that could use for", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00127-00031456-00031607": "testing purposes", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00128-00031608-00031831": "the prices advice only about five years", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00129-00031832-00032095": "that's pretty cheap compared to a 2250", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00130-00032095-00032199": "on the", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00131-00032200-00032439": "cassette deck for home deck but i can", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00132-00032439-00032711": "definitely feel it cheap", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00133-00032712-00032898": "plasticky", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00134-00032899-00032997": "[Applause]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00135-00032998-00033293": "[Music]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00136-00033294-00034183": "[Applause]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00137-00034184-00034318": "didn't work", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00138-00034319-00034399": "yeah", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00139-00034400-00034687": "this one doesn't work", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00140-00034688-00034968": "yeah it actually doesn't work as a radii", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00141-00034969-00036415": "[Applause]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00142-00036416-00036718": "tape and this kind of el cheapo", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00143-00036719-00036911": "equipment it's probably one of the", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00144-00036912-00037159": "reasons why people are gotta get this", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00145-00037160-00037327": "as being", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00146-00037328-00037767": "uh poor quality", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00147-00037768-00037855": "so", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00148-00037856-00038039": "that one doesn't work perhaps this one's", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00149-00038040-00038230": "a bit of a better gamble", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00150-00038231-00039071": "putting it in", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00151-00039072-00041007": "something went wrong unfortunately", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00152-00041008-00041323": "they're putting in the", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00153-00041324-00042655": "shape of that", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00154-00042656-00044127": "radio works", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00155-00044128-00044335": "yeah", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00156-00044336-00044655": "perhaps this version is even worse", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00157-00044656-00044887": "i mean the radios work but let's check", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00158-00044888-00045046": "if at least", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00159-00045047-00045151": "okay", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00160-00045152-00046071": "i've got to take him wrong around here", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00161-00046072-00046620": "you can hear it turning but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00162-00046621-00047190": "[Applause]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00163-00047191-00047279": "seem", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00164-00047280-00047462": "very stuck", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00165-00047463-00047727": "in addition", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00166-00047728-00047951": "realized it didn't come", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00167-00047952-00048071": "with any", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00168-00048072-00048479": "uh speakers but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00169-00048480-00048695": "yeah", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00170-00048696-00048815": "at least", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00171-00048816-00049062": "it's a bit of a failure for that reason", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00172-00049063-00049295": "interesting and exciting but rather", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00173-00049296-00049655": "disappointing misadventure of getting a", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00174-00049656-00049758": "possible", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00175-00049759-00049974": "cassette there coffee", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00176-00049975-00050318": "that one the okay", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00177-00050319-00050462": "i have quite some problems with the tate", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00178-00050463-00051254": "deck", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00179-00051255-00051550": "i mean it's terrible i want to use it", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00180-00051551-00051758": "i have a super tech", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00181-00051759-00052687": "which is this one", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00182-00052688-00053383": "um", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00183-00053384-00056054": "[Applause]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00184-00056055-00056599": "is", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00185-00056600-00056759": "either this one for example it's a very", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00186-00056760-00056991": "old model", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00187-00056991-00058903": "this door apparently is a bit broken", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00188-00058904-00059175": "very old device", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00189-00059176-00059471": "tiny one", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00190-00059472-00059599": "double", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00191-00059600-00059766": "deck", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00192-00059767-00060111": "dual decks a bit less", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00193-00060112-00060606": "quality of a single deck", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00194-00060607-00060823": "okay sacrifice", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00195-00060824-00061150": "but we have quite a bit", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00196-00061151-00061311": "cd player", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00197-00061312-00061503": "there is just stuff they", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00198-00061504-00061823": "throw away but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00199-00061824-00062054": "my idea of getting a possible cassette", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00200-00062055-00062375": "deck i did promise it to myself but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00201-00062376-00064279": "it has failed miserably", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00202-00064279-00064471": "test all the electronics", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00203-00064472-00064638": "before you buy this", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00204-00064639-00064854": "a bit of a special", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00205-00064855-00064966": "lesson", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00206-00064967-00065142": "let me give to all of you guys", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00207-00065144-00065294": "threatening for anything", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00208-00065295-00065606": "just have a good close look at it before", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00209-00065607-00065926": "you actually gonna buy it", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00210-00065927-00066031": "there's some", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00211-00066032-00066438": "really nice old-fashioned furniture here", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00212-00066439-00066694": "right there as well but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00213-00066695-00066887": "let's have a look", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00214-00066888-00067103": "hey interesting this one", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00215-00067104-00067894": "ah minnie did", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00216-00067895-00068175": "so i'm gonna call this a interesting and", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00217-00068176-00068331": "exciting but", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00218-00068332-00068503": "disappointing", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00219-00068504-00068655": "miss adventure but now i'm gonna go", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00220-00068656-00068926": "through the rest of the area here", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00221-00068927-00069200": "and i've got something to take photos", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00222-00069201-00069313": "[Music]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00223-00069314-00069452": "[Applause]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00224-00069453-00074375": "[Music]", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00225-00074376-00074423": "foreign", "G5RlqOuVErQ-00226-00074424-00074737": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "G6kFTXMXMlg", "text": {"G6kFTXMXMlg-00000-00000263-00000521": "with powerful solar radiation in the", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00001-00000522-00000727": "north and strong winds in the far south", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00002-00000728-00000983": "Chile's renewable energy potential is", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00003-00000984-00001253": "estimated to be 70 times greater than", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00004-00001254-00001504": "its current installed capacity", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00005-00001505-00001709": "Chile is a lot like Australia in that", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00006-00001710-00001918": "it's a country", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00007-00001919-00002134": "in all amounts of renewable race", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00008-00002135-00002392": "you really see a few where Chile", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00009-00002393-00002615": "a renewable energy superpower of the", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00010-00002616-00002923": "world the International Development Bank", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00011-00002924-00003197": "forecasts Chile's principal hydrogen", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00012-00003198-00003443": "hubs will attract a combined investment", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00013-00003444-00003838": "of 170 billion US Dollars by 2050. this", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00014-00003839-00004061": "represents great opportunities for", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00015-00004061-00004254": "Australian Clean Energy Solutions", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00016-00004255-00004570": "Technologies and services to expand into", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00017-00004571-00004715": "the market", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00018-00004716-00004883": "Oz trade support", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00019-00004884-00005129": "ing Chile was invaluable it was so", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00020-00005130-00005309": "helpful to have someone to hold our hand", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00021-00005310-00005543": "through that process and really ensure", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00022-00005544-00005770": "that we were set up for success", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00023-00005771-00005999": "contact Sofia Pereira business", "G6kFTXMXMlg-00024-00006000-00006421": "development director at austrade Chile"}}, {"audio_id": "G6KuZrK0sAU", "text": {"G6KuZrK0sAU-00000-00000003-00000278": "last time passport is Austria's flagship", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00001-00000279-00000463": "program or the connects Australia's", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00002-00000465-00000740": "nationwide innovation ecosystems with", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00003-00000741-00000968": "those in Latin America this", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00004-00000969-00001169": "groundbreaking initiative encourages a", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00005-00001170-00001429": "two-way collaborative model that will", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00006-00001430-00001591": "allow Australian and Latin American", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00007-00001592-00001852": "status and entrepreneurs to expand", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00008-00001853-00002132": "globally access the growing economies of", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00009-00002133-00002354": "both regions and cross-pollinate ideas", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00010-00002355-00002780": "of knowledge and technology the program", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00011-00002781-00003001": "is set to uncover disruptive initiatives", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00012-00003002-00003334": "in growing tech sectors such as AG tech", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00013-00003335-00004000": "mine tech in tech EdTech and many more", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00014-00004001-00004256": "Australians goal is to bring Australia's", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00015-00004257-00004406": "and Latin America's innovation", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00016-00004407-00004672": "ecosystems closer together we see", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00017-00004673-00004897": "infinite room for collaboration business", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00018-00004898-00005177": "development and knowledge sharing we're", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00019-00005178-00005327": "spearheading this campaign in the", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00020-00005328-00005554": "innovation space and we want you to take", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00021-00005555-00005611": "part", "G6KuZrK0sAU-00022-00005612-00006331": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "G6N4YPod6Yc", "text": {"G6N4YPod6Yc-00000-00000133-00000719": "[Music]", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00001-00000720-00000790": "thank you", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00002-00000791-00001031": "for inviting me to take part in this", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00003-00001032-00001199": "initiative i find it extremely", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00004-00001200-00001439": "stimulating", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00005-00001440-00001726": "the video has its advantages and", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00006-00001727-00001830": "disadvantages", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00007-00001832-00002079": "the disadvantage is that i cannot share", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00008-00002080-00002183": "the screen", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00009-00002184-00002439": "uh and i have prepared a very short", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00010-00002440-00002599": "powerpoint to", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00011-00002600-00002950": "um make it easier for you to follow", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00012-00002951-00003319": "my basic points in any case i will be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00013-00003320-00003638": "extremely schematic and try to", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00014-00003639-00003967": "make my points as clear as possible", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00015-00003968-00004270": "so in principle and this is the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00016-00004271-00004543": "departing point", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00017-00004544-00004863": "it is not a legal issue", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00018-00004864-00005199": "to determine whether a conflict", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00019-00005200-00005518": "is justified or", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00020-00005519-00005879": "if it is not justified and even less", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00021-00005880-00006151": "to determine who is right in a conflict", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00022-00006152-00006286": "and who is wrong", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00023-00006287-00006598": "these are matters that entail moral", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00024-00006600-00006910": "and political arguments which are", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00025-00006911-00007198": "extremely important of course but are", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00026-00007200-00007278": "not", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00027-00007279-00007614": "per se the matter of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00028-00007615-00007951": "a legal assessment from a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00029-00007952-00008287": "purely legal point of view the only", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00030-00008288-00008623": "alternative to a conflict", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00031-00008624-00008967": "is a procedure if you do not", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00032-00008968-00009367": "want to have a conflict escalate", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00033-00009368-00009759": "the only possibility is to proceduralize", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00034-00009760-00009814": "it", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00035-00009815-00010214": "and make it um you know", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00036-00010215-00010574": "kind of controllable from a legal point", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00037-00010575-00010631": "of view", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00038-00010632-00010935": "and the legal response to that is a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00039-00010936-00011155": "procedure", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00040-00011156-00011455": "proceduralization is the lesson", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00041-00011456-00011774": "that can be drawn from about", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00042-00011775-00012119": "three centuries of constitutionalism", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00043-00012120-00012542": "the step-by-step expansion of the real", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00044-00012543-00012819": "of constitutional law is what", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00045-00012819-00013022": "constitutionalism has been about", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00046-00013023-00013303": "for about three at least three three", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00047-00013304-00013486": "centuries", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00048-00013487-00013799": "and this means that the constitutional", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00049-00013800-00013935": "regulation has", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00050-00013936-00014271": "progressively and step by step included", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00051-00014272-00014558": "areas that were previously determined by", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00052-00014559-00014751": "the rule of force", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00053-00014752-00015094": "or by what ger gelinek has called the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00054-00015095-00015422": "normative power of the factual", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00055-00015423-00015863": "so a fact became a norm simply because", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00056-00015863-00016263": "something was happening um when it comes", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00057-00016263-00016622": "to territorial conflicts of sovereignty", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00058-00016623-00016955": "the paramount example of this", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00059-00016956-00017286": "proceduralization is represented in my", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00060-00017287-00017399": "view", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00061-00017400-00017711": "by the reference by the supreme court of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00062-00017712-00017791": "canada", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00063-00017792-00018119": "on the secession of quebec because this", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00064-00018120-00018486": "reference inaugurated a functional", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00065-00018487-00018711": "and procedural approach to territorial", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00066-00018712-00018855": "conflicts of sovereignty", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00067-00018856-00019286": "yeah since the 1998", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00068-00019287-00019614": "reference it became clear that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00069-00019615-00019927": "these conflicts are to be subject to a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00070-00019928-00020079": "legal regulation", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00071-00020080-00020430": "uh and that legal regulation uh must be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00072-00020431-00020758": "procedural in nature yeah um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00073-00020759-00021135": "so the point of departure of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00074-00021136-00021494": "every legal consideration", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00075-00021495-00021855": "in that respect is that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00076-00021856-00022183": "if we want to avoid that there is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00077-00022184-00022547": "a prevalence of force of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00078-00022548-00022943": "arbitrariness of normative power of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00079-00022944-00023311": "the factual then you need to have a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00080-00023312-00023447": "procedure in place", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00081-00023448-00023719": "how this procedure is designed and what", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00082-00023720-00023814": "the content", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00083-00023815-00024127": "of that is is predominantly a matter of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00084-00024128-00024375": "the political process", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00085-00024376-00024703": "this is the first and departing point", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00086-00024704-00025030": "my second point is about europe this is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00087-00025031-00025446": "where actually our panel is is in", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00088-00025447-00025567": "[Music]", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00089-00025568-00026006": "and the question is uh whether", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00090-00026007-00026335": "europe should intervene in", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00091-00026336-00026614": "this machinery whether europe should", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00092-00026616-00026823": "become", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00093-00026824-00027174": "one of the actors of such", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00094-00027175-00027558": "processes of proceduralization", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00095-00027560-00027879": "well in principle there is a little", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00096-00027880-00027967": "difference", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00097-00027968-00028199": "as to the level of government which", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00098-00028200-00028358": "develops procedures", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00099-00028360-00028635": "actually europe is an integrated", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00100-00028636-00028935": "multi-level space", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00101-00028936-00029239": "and and these processes must include", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00102-00029239-00029439": "more levels of government so yes of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00103-00029439-00029551": "course there", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00104-00029552-00030007": "is room and probably a necessary", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00105-00030008-00030335": "part of that for europe", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00106-00030336-00030599": "but at the same time europe can", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00107-00030600-00030783": "definitely not be the sole", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00108-00030783-00031055": "regulator of such procedures so there", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00109-00031056-00031111": "must be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00110-00031112-00031462": "a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00111-00031463-00031807": "an amount of actors who come up with", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00112-00031808-00031895": "procedures", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00113-00031895-00032214": "europe being one of them probably", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00114-00032216-00032487": "not the most relevant one because these", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00115-00032488-00032679": "conflicts are primarily", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00116-00032680-00032990": "a matter of domestic constitutional law", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00117-00032991-00033239": "um the european level has of course", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00118-00033240-00033335": "another", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00119-00033336-00033831": "layer of you know difficulty in a way", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00120-00033832-00034135": "it is strongly conditioned", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00121-00034136-00034479": "by metal legal factors yeah", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00122-00034480-00034679": "apart from the pure political", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00123-00034680-00034799": "considerations", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00124-00034800-00035055": "and we all know that most member states", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00125-00035056-00035174": "would be of course", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00126-00035175-00035511": "hesitant to say the least in supporting", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00127-00035512-00035671": "any european intervention on", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00128-00035672-00035918": "in these conflicts for obvious reasons", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00129-00035919-00036015": "but also", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00130-00036016-00036327": "uh structural aspects connected with", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00131-00036328-00036743": "the way europe is built play a role", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00132-00036744-00037127": "um i think it was michael keating", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00133-00037128-00037543": "uh back in 2002 uh something like that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00134-00037544-00037883": "who um kind of prophesized that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00135-00037884-00038230": "um growing autonomy", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00136-00038231-00038583": "within the states reduces", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00137-00038584-00038862": "separatist claims as it is more", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00138-00038863-00039007": "convenient", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00139-00039008-00039287": "for strong regions to effectively", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00140-00039288-00039599": "participate in a multi-level structure", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00141-00039600-00039879": "than claiming for separation and", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00142-00039880-00040151": "secession well", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00143-00040152-00040351": "the passing of time has shown that this", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00144-00040352-00040671": "prophecy was was probably wrong", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00145-00040672-00040958": "and the opposite uh turned out to be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00146-00040959-00041030": "more uh", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00147-00041031-00041415": "frequent uh because there are uh uh", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00148-00041416-00041727": "more and more claims for secession uh in", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00149-00041728-00042039": "european uh countries um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00150-00042040-00042327": "and this is because i guess of the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00151-00042328-00042567": "institutional structure of the eu", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00152-00042568-00042862": "which makes it more convenient more", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00153-00042863-00042990": "attractive to be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00154-00042991-00043374": "a state rather than to be a region", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00155-00043375-00043655": "take the case of malta versus let's say", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00156-00043656-00043799": "bavaria", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00157-00043800-00044118": "catalonia scotland what have you you", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00158-00044119-00044190": "know", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00159-00044191-00044590": "well scotland no more as strong regions", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00160-00044591-00044839": "in the eu it is more convenient to be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00161-00044840-00045007": "perhaps a small state", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00162-00045008-00045335": "than an important part of a big country", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00163-00045336-00045511": "because the rules of representation the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00164-00045512-00045702": "institutional composition of the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00165-00045703-00046079": "uh institutions at eu level", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00166-00046080-00046383": "favor statehood so this might be even an", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00167-00046384-00046543": "incentive to claim", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00168-00046544-00046967": "uh sovereignty and statehood rather than", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00169-00046968-00047223": "claiming autonomy within countries in", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00170-00047224-00047390": "any case", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00171-00047391-00047646": "due to its basically still", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00172-00047647-00047839": "intergovernmental structure", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00173-00047840-00048143": "europe can do quite little in my view in", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00174-00048144-00048295": "this regard", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00175-00048296-00048567": "it can what it can do is just simply", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00176-00048568-00048646": "promote", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00177-00048647-00048886": "good procedural practices such as the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00178-00048887-00048974": "codes", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00179-00048975-00049318": "or others and call for procedural", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00180-00049319-00049390": "solutions", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00181-00049391-00049623": "this is the only thing europe can", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00182-00049624-00049711": "plausibly", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00183-00049712-00049927": "do but it would be utopian to believe", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00184-00049928-00050111": "that the european union can take a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00185-00050112-00050239": "proactive role", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00186-00050240-00050599": "on this issue so europe should probably", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00187-00050600-00050918": "intervene yes but", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00188-00050919-00051158": "it should not be expected that european", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00189-00051159-00051311": "intervention", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00190-00051312-00051630": "can go really far in that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00191-00051632-00051966": "it can promote constitutionalism this is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00192-00051967-00052142": "part of the mission of the eu and", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00193-00052144-00052350": "therefore promoting constitutionalism", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00194-00052351-00052647": "means promoting procedural solutions to", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00195-00052648-00052791": "all sorts of conflicts", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00196-00052791-00053175": "including this one my third and final", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00197-00053176-00053238": "point", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00198-00053239-00053591": "is perhaps the most important so um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00199-00053591-00053838": "if we need procedures what kind of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00200-00053839-00054063": "procedures do we need", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00201-00054064-00054294": "and here um what i want to make is a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00202-00054295-00054479": "sort of a case against", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00203-00054479-00054711": "the monopoly of referendums i would like", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00204-00054712-00055166": "to call it this way", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00205-00055167-00055535": "a growing number of constitutions", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00206-00055536-00055903": "of the last generation", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00207-00055904-00056199": "are trying to kind of regulate the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00208-00056200-00056430": "territorial sovereignty conflicts", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00209-00056432-00056799": "and in most cases when this is done", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00210-00056800-00057111": "the purpose is to tame", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00211-00057112-00057447": "sovereignty claims right", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00212-00057448-00057742": "the response as i said is basically", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00213-00057744-00057863": "procedural", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00214-00057864-00058135": "so a few constitutions now tend to", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00215-00058136-00058191": "include", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00216-00058191-00058375": "procedures to deal with secession of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00217-00058376-00058526": "part of the territories", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00218-00058527-00058882": "um this is part of the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00219-00058883-00059038": "constitutionalization of a new", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00220-00059039-00059223": "phenomenon", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00221-00059224-00059526": "this is the positive side where", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00222-00059527-00059742": "is the problem of that the problem is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00223-00059744-00059911": "that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00224-00059912-00060182": "while the trend to introduce procedures", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00225-00060183-00060406": "to regulate this conflict is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00226-00060407-00060735": "certainly a positive thing", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00227-00060736-00061054": "the content of such rules is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00228-00061055-00061430": "mostly still i would say disappointing", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00229-00061432-00061766": "all boils down in the end", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00230-00061767-00062175": "to a referendum all attempts", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00231-00062176-00062519": "regardless of successful or", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00232-00062520-00062966": "failed attempts to secede", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00233-00062967-00063166": "that have taken place throughout the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00234-00063167-00063350": "world over the past", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00235-00063351-00063759": "three decades underwent a referendum", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00236-00063760-00064126": "a referendum seems to be an unavoidable", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00237-00064127-00064406": "step in that direction well per se there", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00238-00064407-00064526": "is nothing wrong on that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00239-00064527-00064830": "don't get get me wrong but", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00240-00064832-00065159": "my point is that referendum is necessary", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00241-00065160-00065319": "but not enough", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00242-00065320-00065671": "the last separation", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00243-00065672-00066015": "that took place without a referendum", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00244-00066016-00066335": "uh was in 1991 uh when", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00245-00066336-00066663": "czechoslovakia split the part um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00246-00066664-00066967": "and that was also for political reasons", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00247-00066968-00067119": "probably because that was an elite", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00248-00067120-00067279": "driven process and", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00249-00067280-00067567": "the people back then would not have", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00250-00067568-00067655": "favored", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00251-00067656-00068079": "this split most likely the other", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00252-00068080-00068406": "partial exception is kosovo in 2008", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00253-00068407-00068638": "which declared unilateral independence", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00254-00068639-00068815": "without a referendum although a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00255-00068816-00068943": "referendum was", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00256-00068944-00069247": "actually uh held in the 1990s", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00257-00069248-00069591": "um of course illegitimately from the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00258-00069592-00069726": "serbian point of view", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00259-00069727-00070199": "um so in several contexts", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00260-00070200-00070615": "the over emphasizing of referendum", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00261-00070616-00070926": "has even led to the paradoxical", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00262-00070927-00071047": "situation that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00263-00071048-00071382": "the so-called right to decide has even", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00264-00071383-00071599": "replaced you know the claim for the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00265-00071600-00071750": "session", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00266-00071751-00072135": "most of the advocates of secession", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00267-00072136-00072487": "do not really claim secession", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00268-00072488-00072759": "per se they claim a right to the site", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00269-00072760-00072862": "they claim the right", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00270-00072863-00073199": "to a majoritarian decision", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00271-00073200-00073631": "by referendum uh by the people", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00272-00073632-00073943": "in order to let the people vote", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00273-00073944-00074215": "on their destiny which is good there is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00274-00074216-00074335": "nothing wrong on that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00275-00074336-00074638": "but this alone", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00276-00074639-00074871": "is problematic why is this problematic", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00277-00074872-00074950": "because it is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00278-00074951-00075294": "over simplistic it is or it runs the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00279-00075295-00075519": "risk of becoming populistic", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00280-00075520-00075771": "and above all it contradicts the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00281-00075772-00075950": "non-majoritarian essence", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00282-00075951-00076182": "of constitutionalism constitutionalism", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00283-00076183-00076262": "is about", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00284-00076263-00076591": "checks and balances if you only have one", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00285-00076592-00076879": "moment of decision clear cuts black and", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00286-00076880-00076975": "white", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00287-00076976-00077279": "by simple majorities well this is a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00288-00077280-00077406": "problem", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00289-00077407-00077606": "referendum as i said are of course an", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00290-00077607-00077775": "essential step in in such", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00291-00077776-00078038": "processes but cannot be the only steps", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00292-00078039-00078150": "right", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00293-00078151-00078519": "um the referendum instead", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00294-00078520-00078743": "in the last generation of of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00295-00078744-00078919": "constitution making", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00296-00078920-00079120": "has become um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00297-00079121-00079231": "[Music]", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00298-00079232-00079535": "the only the exclusive", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00299-00079536-00079806": "means to address sovereignty claims and", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00300-00079807-00079967": "this is problematic", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00301-00079968-00080199": "in most cases referendums are held", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00302-00080200-00080294": "without", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00303-00080295-00080606": "further entrenchments so no quorum uh", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00304-00080607-00080887": "no qualified majorities nothing just", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00305-00080888-00081062": "simply you know who shows up", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00306-00081063-00081519": "decides um and there is also a purely", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00307-00081520-00081767": "i would call it binary alternative right", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00308-00081768-00081975": "independency as independence no", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00309-00081976-00082191": "without considering more options which", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00310-00082192-00082294": "are in fact", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00311-00082295-00082662": "um normally an interesting possibility", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00312-00082663-00082999": "see the scottish case right we know that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00313-00083000-00083406": "initially the third option was", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00314-00083407-00083726": "considered um so", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00315-00083727-00084082": "the so-called devolution plus uh so more", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00316-00084083-00084199": "autonomy uh", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00317-00084200-00084471": "instead of between the status quo or", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00318-00084472-00084687": "independence also more autonomy", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00319-00084688-00084959": "and then uh to my information it was", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00320-00084960-00085015": "actually", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00321-00085016-00085343": "london who refused because they were", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00322-00085344-00085655": "sure to win the referendum uh that the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00323-00085656-00085775": "majority would have", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00324-00085776-00086006": "rejected uh independence and then you", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00325-00086007-00086135": "know in the end", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00326-00086136-00086415": "they promised to uh come up with more", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00327-00086416-00086623": "autonomy which then they did after", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00328-00086624-00086935": "the referendum uh you know voted", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00329-00086936-00087294": "relatively uh you know close in favor of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00330-00087295-00087431": "remaining with the uk", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00331-00087432-00087759": "well um the limit of referendums is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00332-00087760-00088031": "in fact uh not that they are wrong they", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00333-00088032-00088118": "are right", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00334-00088119-00088343": "but they are too simplistic they are", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00335-00088344-00088438": "trivial", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00336-00088439-00088831": "especially when deciding on", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00337-00088832-00089079": "existential issues like secession and", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00338-00089080-00089199": "statehood", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00339-00089200-00089494": "and even more if they are not supported", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00340-00089495-00089703": "by procedural entrenchments or by", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00341-00089704-00089943": "additional procedures", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00342-00089944-00090159": "the independence referendum that was", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00343-00090160-00090255": "held in quebec", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00344-00090256-00090647": "in 1995 did not require any special", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00345-00090648-00090726": "majority", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00346-00090727-00091103": "like most other subsequent referendums", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00347-00091104-00091399": "and as you all know it was rejected by", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00348-00091400-00091662": "really a handful of votes", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00349-00091663-00091982": "and the outcome uh on on the referendum", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00350-00091983-00092375": "um in scotland on scottish independence", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00351-00092376-00092694": "in 2014 and in on brexit", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00352-00092695-00093150": "in 2016 were largely determined by the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00353-00093151-00093399": "definition of the eligible voters", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00354-00093400-00093574": "there was quite a different", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00355-00093575-00093718": "constituencies between the two", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00356-00093719-00093903": "referendums", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00357-00093904-00094094": "and then the result is the question of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00358-00094095-00094287": "structural minorities which is a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00359-00094288-00094423": "challenge for referendum", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00360-00094424-00094791": "if a decision is to be made by a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00361-00094792-00095238": "majority especially if this is a simple", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00362-00095239-00095350": "majority", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00363-00095351-00096023": "without a quorum with a very extemporary", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00364-00096024-00096359": "decision making in just one day", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00365-00096360-00096703": "well then this is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00366-00096704-00097038": "problematic especially for", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00367-00097039-00097247": "structural minorities the brexit", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00368-00097248-00097347": "referendum", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00369-00097348-00097750": "62 more percent of the votes in scotland", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00370-00097751-00098094": "and also a big majority of votes in", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00371-00098095-00098399": "northern ireland wherefore remain", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00372-00098400-00098679": "and they represented a much uh stronger", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00373-00098680-00098799": "support", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00374-00098800-00099191": "than the 52 51.9", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00375-00099192-00099423": "i guess percent for leave in the whole", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00376-00099424-00099750": "uk so how to decide in these matters", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00377-00099751-00099974": "constitutional counterbalances are", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00378-00099975-00100071": "necessary", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00379-00100072-00100326": "to enhance the rule of law as opposed to", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00380-00100327-00100415": "the rule of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00381-00100416-00100655": "let's say occasional majorities the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00382-00100656-00100806": "common denominator of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00383-00100807-00101135": "any formula in this regard um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00384-00101136-00101343": "cannot but be the combination of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00385-00101344-00101455": "procedures", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00386-00101456-00101838": "that produce an effect that goes beyond", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00387-00101839-00102279": "the probitary majoritarianism", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00388-00102280-00102551": "represented by non-entrenched", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00389-00102552-00102727": "referendums", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00390-00102728-00103030": "and should combine the democratic", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00391-00103031-00103302": "elements so the decision by people", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00392-00103303-00103599": "with the rule of law with respect for", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00393-00103600-00103790": "minorities with", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00394-00103791-00104102": "a procedural entrenchment", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00395-00104103-00104286": "what do i have in mind that i conclude", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00396-00104288-00104463": "with that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00397-00104464-00104734": "examples are to be seen around the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00398-00104735-00104902": "comparative practice", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00399-00104903-00105215": "so the first obvious", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00400-00105216-00105558": "counterbalance is to provide for", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00401-00105559-00105871": "quorums uh both for the turnouts and for", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00402-00105872-00106047": "the approval in a referendum on", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00403-00106048-00106231": "on independence for example as was", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00404-00106232-00106439": "provided for example", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00405-00106440-00106766": "in in montenegro in 2006", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00406-00106767-00107166": "uh a double majority was required", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00407-00107167-00107431": "and also this is a way to respond to the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00408-00107432-00107615": "requirements by the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00409-00107616-00107934": "canadian supreme court when they said", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00410-00107935-00108207": "uh well there needs to be a clear", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00411-00108208-00108383": "majority whatever it means", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00412-00108383-00108631": "in favor of independence so the first", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00413-00108632-00108686": "one", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00414-00108688-00109007": "is quorums the second", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00415-00109008-00109471": "idea is to repeat referendums", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00416-00109472-00109831": "within a given time frame in order to", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00417-00109832-00110102": "better ascertain the real will of the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00418-00110103-00110207": "voters and not", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00419-00110208-00110463": "make the outcome conditional upon", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00420-00110464-00110615": "occasional variables", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00421-00110616-00110943": "you know in that day", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00422-00110944-00111286": "a thin majority of people voted for this", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00423-00111288-00111471": "or for that is that really", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00424-00111472-00111686": "representative i mean we have the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00425-00111688-00112063": "fantastic in my view um example of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00426-00112064-00112447": "new caledonia which is to be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00427-00112448-00112823": "holding three referendums within", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00428-00112824-00113054": "six years the first two have already", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00429-00113055-00113166": "taken place", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00430-00113167-00113486": "and a majority while", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00431-00113488-00113815": "you know thinner and thinner was still", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00432-00113816-00114023": "in favor of remaining with france but", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00433-00114024-00114134": "there would be another one", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00434-00114135-00114439": "in 2022 um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00435-00114440-00114615": "but also see the example of several", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00436-00114616-00114758": "referendums on", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00437-00114759-00115095": "eu treaties that took place repeatedly", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00438-00115096-00115415": "in uh some member states ireland denmark", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00439-00115416-00115543": "etc", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00440-00115544-00115902": "rejecting the treaty first and then you", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00441-00115903-00115943": "know", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00442-00115944-00116302": "reapproving it so", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00443-00116303-00116510": "not only one referendum but probably", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00444-00116511-00116719": "more uh that would be more", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00445-00116720-00116919": "representative and more legitimate", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00446-00116920-00117183": "the third one uh as i mentioned is to", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00447-00117183-00117319": "include", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00448-00117320-00117534": "more than just two options uh to the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00449-00117535-00117727": "vote like the example of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00450-00117728-00117958": "scotland you know do you want", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00451-00117959-00118183": "independence do you want status quo", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00452-00118183-00118366": "do you want more autonomy to be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00453-00118367-00118527": "negotiated", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00454-00118528-00119023": "with the state the central authorities", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00455-00119024-00119447": "fourth um and very importantly", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00456-00119448-00119783": "make the referendum um an important", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00457-00119783-00120127": "but not an exclusive step uh to decide", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00458-00120128-00120486": "on these conflicts uh for example", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00459-00120488-00120734": "involve parliaments possibly with", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00460-00120735-00120966": "qualified majorities we have the example", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00461-00120967-00121166": "of the ethiopian constitution on that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00462-00121167-00121431": "which requires a request for starting", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00463-00121432-00121551": "the procedure", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00464-00121552-00121951": "to succeed or to create a new", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00465-00121952-00122254": "new entities in the federation by", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00466-00122255-00122502": "at least two-thirds majority of the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00467-00122503-00122702": "legislature of the entity concerned", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00468-00122703-00122751": "right", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00469-00122752-00123023": "so qualified majority in referendum in", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00470-00123024-00123295": "in parliaments can", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00471-00123296-00123607": "start the procedure before a referendum", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00472-00123608-00123878": "so it could be for example provided that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00473-00123879-00124086": "if a subnational parliament adopts a", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00474-00124088-00124158": "motion for", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00475-00124159-00124407": "secession with a qualified majority then", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00476-00124408-00124534": "the national parliament", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00477-00124535-00124807": "can stop it only by an equally qualified", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00478-00124808-00125078": "majority or things like that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00479-00125079-00125423": "the fantasy can be can work", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00480-00125424-00125695": "on that the institutional creativity", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00481-00125696-00125766": "fifth", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00482-00125767-00126102": "important include the courts um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00483-00126103-00126399": "in the clarification of the processes", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00484-00126400-00126710": "right", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00485-00126711-00127078": "for example by means of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00486-00127079-00127447": "giving the courts the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00487-00127448-00127934": "option to provide for advisory opinions", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00488-00127935-00128110": "possibly at the beginning of a process", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00489-00128111-00128271": "not when", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00490-00128272-00128543": "the political process has already", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00491-00128544-00128775": "escalated because then it can become", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00492-00128776-00129071": "problematic but it cannot be ignored", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00493-00129072-00129247": "that chords play an important role in", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00494-00129248-00129319": "that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00495-00129320-00129654": "and then for example uh deriving", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00496-00129655-00129975": "so i'm not aware of any uh example", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00497-00129976-00130239": "already existing but i think it could be", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00498-00130240-00130366": "imaginable", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00499-00130367-00130671": "to draw from the experience of the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00500-00130672-00130958": "constitutional reform processes", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00501-00130959-00131278": "to provide that after a referendum new", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00502-00131279-00131366": "elections", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00503-00131367-00131743": "must be held and the ratification", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00504-00131744-00132231": "of the outcome of the referendum must", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00505-00132232-00132590": "take place by the new parliament", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00506-00132591-00132839": "so that it's a little bit like the total", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00507-00132840-00133014": "revision of constitutions", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00508-00133015-00133319": "you decide first then the people vote", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00509-00133320-00133575": "uh and then there is a election and then", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00510-00133576-00133735": "the new parliament has to", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00511-00133736-00133990": "uh ratify the decision in order to you", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00512-00133991-00134047": "know", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00513-00134048-00134335": "include again more layers more actors so", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00514-00134336-00134511": "um", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00515-00134512-00134775": "there can be many procedural rules but", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00516-00134776-00134911": "what matters is that", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00517-00134912-00135231": "conflicts on territorial sovereignty uh", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00518-00135232-00135514": "should not undermine the guarantees of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00519-00135515-00135671": "constitutionalism and", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00520-00135672-00136039": "don't have to become over majoritarian", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00521-00136040-00136143": "or even", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00522-00136144-00136383": "plebiscitary forms of constitutionalism", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00523-00136384-00136543": "so", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00524-00136544-00136919": "yes we need procedures and yes we need", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00525-00136920-00137223": "procedures that are compatible with the", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00526-00137224-00137399": "idea of", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00527-00137400-00137702": "pluralism in decision making", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00528-00137703-00138023": "with that in mind i think the code is", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00529-00138024-00138359": "exactly um an example which goes", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00530-00138360-00138678": "into this direction and i hope", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00531-00138679-00138990": "it can", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00532-00138991-00139319": "be successful as it deserves thank you", "G6N4YPod6Yc-00533-00139320-00140279": "very much"}}, {"audio_id": "G6Y6504I0BI", "text": {"G6Y6504I0BI-00000-00000249-00000999": "[Music]", "G6Y6504I0BI-00001-00001000-00001215": "bro i'm starting to look like a rat my", "G6Y6504I0BI-00002-00001216-00001431": "biggest pet peeve is people putting", "G6Y6504I0BI-00003-00001432-00001679": "sugar into things that don't need sugar", "G6Y6504I0BI-00004-00001680-00001887": "put into it", "G6Y6504I0BI-00005-00001888-00002126": "seriously walk into any grocery store", "G6Y6504I0BI-00006-00002127-00002487": "close your eyes do a 360 and then knock", "G6Y6504I0BI-00007-00002488-00002710": "everything off a shelf and then grab one", "G6Y6504I0BI-00008-00002711-00002910": "thing look at one of the ingredients and", "G6Y6504I0BI-00009-00002911-00003079": "it's gonna be sugar they really be", "G6Y6504I0BI-00010-00003080-00003847": "putting sugar in tomato sauce", "G6Y6504I0BI-00011-00003847-00004038": "and this issue is rampant in the", "G6Y6504I0BI-00012-00004039-00004247": "community where i live in when people", "G6Y6504I0BI-00013-00004248-00004454": "make homemade things and then sell them", "G6Y6504I0BI-00014-00004455-00004695": "on the side of the road specifically", "G6Y6504I0BI-00015-00004696-00005063": "jellies and jams sorry i'm just really", "G6Y6504I0BI-00016-00005064-00005279": "passionate about this and every single", "G6Y6504I0BI-00017-00005280-00005518": "summer i want to buy one of these cute", "G6Y6504I0BI-00018-00005519-00005727": "jars of jelly so i can put them on some", "G6Y6504I0BI-00019-00005728-00005959": "banana bread i read the ingredients and", "G6Y6504I0BI-00020-00005960-00006199": "the first ingredient is sugar and that's", "G6Y6504I0BI-00021-00006200-00007083": "a red flag within itself oh my", "G6Y6504I0BI-00022-00007084-00007455": "god there is more sugar than fruit in a", "G6Y6504I0BI-00023-00007456-00007751": "jam it's low quality and terrible and it", "G6Y6504I0BI-00024-00007752-00007967": "doesn't taste good putting sugar in a", "G6Y6504I0BI-00025-00007968-00008231": "jam is like processing raw honey when", "G6Y6504I0BI-00026-00008232-00008519": "you process raw honey there's no benefit", "G6Y6504I0BI-00027-00008520-00008814": "to you it takes more time more money", "G6Y6504I0BI-00028-00008815-00009078": "more resources to make that honey and", "G6Y6504I0BI-00029-00009079-00009327": "then you can't sell it for as much it's", "G6Y6504I0BI-00030-00009328-00009535": "the same with jelly you're gonna add low", "G6Y6504I0BI-00031-00009536-00009742": "quality ingredients to it and then not", "G6Y6504I0BI-00032-00009743-00009967": "be able to sell it as much as you would", "G6Y6504I0BI-00033-00009968-00010135": "if you only used high quality", "G6Y6504I0BI-00034-00010136-00010335": "ingredients and it won't taste as good", "G6Y6504I0BI-00035-00010336-00010527": "so i'm gonna show you guys", "G6Y6504I0BI-00036-00010528-00010910": "how to make some jelly enjoy", "G6Y6504I0BI-00037-00010911-00011199": "here is how you make jolly in a slightly", "G6Y6504I0BI-00038-00011200-00011423": "ghetto way but it's cheap and much", "G6Y6504I0BI-00039-00011424-00011670": "healthier than buying concord grape", "G6Y6504I0BI-00040-00011671-00011878": "jelly all you need is a juice of your", "G6Y6504I0BI-00041-00011879-00012127": "chosing gelatin a jar to put it in and", "G6Y6504I0BI-00042-00012128-00012327": "then a vessel to stir everything in in a", "G6Y6504I0BI-00043-00012328-00012527": "measuring cup that's pretty useful too", "G6Y6504I0BI-00044-00012528-00012670": "you want to bring three cups of the", "G6Y6504I0BI-00045-00012671-00012919": "juice to a boil then you want one cup of", "G6Y6504I0BI-00046-00012919-00013158": "cold juice in a bowl plus four gelatin", "G6Y6504I0BI-00047-00013159-00013543": "packets now you whisk it all together", "G6Y6504I0BI-00048-00013544-00013758": "now pour the boiling stuff into the cold", "G6Y6504I0BI-00049-00013759-00014007": "stuff stir for five minutes i'll pour it", "G6Y6504I0BI-00050-00014008-00014279": "into the jar or overnight", "G6Y6504I0BI-00051-00014280-00014543": "yeah i completely ruined this", "G6Y6504I0BI-00052-00014544-00014807": "it came out pretty good right but the", "G6Y6504I0BI-00053-00014808-00015055": "thing is it's not jelly i made jello", "G6Y6504I0BI-00054-00015056-00015263": "what i'd switch for next time i would", "G6Y6504I0BI-00055-00015263-00015599": "only use either one packet or two packet", "G6Y6504I0BI-00056-00015600-00015822": "uh because this stuff is way too thick", "G6Y6504I0BI-00057-00015823-00016071": "this is not spreadable at all yeah this", "G6Y6504I0BI-00058-00016072-00016286": "ain't gonna spread on anything", "G6Y6504I0BI-00059-00016287-00016503": "better luck next time i did it the cheap", "G6Y6504I0BI-00060-00016504-00016719": "way because didn't have money to buy", "G6Y6504I0BI-00061-00016720-00016967": "actual fruit fruit is expensive holy", "G6Y6504I0BI-00062-00016968-00017157": "crap", "G6Y6504I0BI-00063-00017158-00017722": "[Music]", "G6Y6504I0BI-00064-00017723-00019288": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "G7zf-fWd964", "text": {"G7zf-fWd964-00000-00000112-00000374": "the legislative district of San Juan", "G7zf-fWd964-00001-00000375-00000607": "City is the representation of the San", "G7zf-fWd964-00002-00000608-00000790": "Juan City in the Philippine House of", "G7zf-fWd964-00003-00000791-00001241": "Representatives from 1907 to 1972 it was", "G7zf-fWd964-00004-00001242-00001399": "represented as part of the first", "G7zf-fWd964-00005-00001400-00001664": "district of Rizal it was part of the", "G7zf-fWd964-00006-00001664-00001855": "representation of region 4 in the", "G7zf-fWd964-00007-00001857-00002123": "interim that assange Pambansa from 1978", "G7zf-fWd964-00008-00002124-00002476": "to 1984 it was grouped with Mandaluyong", "G7zf-fWd964-00009-00002477-00002849": "from 1984 to 1995 for representation in", "G7zf-fWd964-00010-00002850-00003058": "the regular VAT assange Pambansa and the", "G7zf-fWd964-00011-00003059-00003278": "restored House of Representatives as the", "G7zf-fWd964-00012-00003279-00003569": "district of San Juan Mandaluyong the two", "G7zf-fWd964-00013-00003570-00003745": "were separated and granted their own", "G7zf-fWd964-00014-00003746-00003983": "representations in Congress by virtue of", "G7zf-fWd964-00015-00003984-00004253": "section 49 of Mandaluyong City Charter", "G7zf-fWd964-00016-00004254-00004645": "Republic act number 7675 which was", "G7zf-fWd964-00017-00004646-00004985": "approved on February 9 1994 and ratified", "G7zf-fWd964-00018-00004986-00005776": "on April 10th 1994 long district", "G7zf-fWd964-00019-00005777-00006569": "population 2015 122 thousand 180 see", "G7zf-fWd964-00020-00006570-00006921": "also", "G7zf-fWd964-00021-00006922-00007109": "legislative district of San Juan", "G7zf-fWd964-00022-00007109-00007495": "Mandaluyong", "G7zf-fWd964-00023-00007495-00008020": "references Philippine House of", "G7zf-fWd964-00024-00008022-00008449": "Representatives congressional library", "G7zf-fWd964-00025-00008450-00008891": "HTTP colon slash slash PSA dog of pH /", "G7zf-fWd964-00026-00008892-00009269": "site / default / files / attachment / HS", "G7zf-fWd964-00027-00009270-00009569": "d / press release / 2015 underscore", "G7zf-fWd964-00028-00009570-00009923": "table % 201 underscore legislative % 20", "G7zf-fWd964-00029-00009924-00010042": "district", "G7zf-fWd964-00030-00010043-00010343": "xlsx"}}, {"audio_id": "G7Ah1Wjix6Y", "text": {"G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00000-00000006-00000229": "Shalom everyone praise honor and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00001-00000231-00000461": "esteemed 2rb Ahura through his son", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00002-00000462-00000800": "yahushua messiah in case you want to get", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00003-00000801-00001040": "in touch with us here are our contact", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00004-00001041-00001328": "details you can also support us in a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00005-00001329-00001639": "variety of ways and I hope you will find", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00006-00001641-00001967": "this video useful I feel this letter", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00007-00001968-00002315": "provides us with a great opportunity to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00008-00002316-00002638": "address some misconceptions in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00009-00002639-00002906": "Christianity it will be very easy to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00010-00002907-00003293": "follow along and I will be replying to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00011-00003294-00003565": "these points step-by-step as they come", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00012-00003567-00003815": "up there are thoughts in this letter I", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00013-00003815-00004081": "agree with although I think I approach", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00014-00004082-00004295": "it from a different perspective so the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00015-00004296-00004619": "reason for my agreement is not the same", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00016-00004620-00004868": "as the author is nonetheless we are in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00017-00004869-00005183": "agreement starts out if the gospel has", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00018-00005184-00005386": "always been misrepresented and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00019-00005387-00005627": "misunderstood I could not agree with", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00020-00005628-00006004": "this any more up to this very day the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00021-00006005-00006293": "good news basura has been grossly", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00022-00006294-00006695": "misrepresented and misunderstood and the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00023-00006695-00006884": "main culprit in this I think is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00024-00006884-00007163": "Christianity they seem to be the ones", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00025-00007164-00007456": "who forget about yahushua ha'mashiach", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00026-00007458-00007967": "words in Matityahu or Matthew 7:13 enter", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00027-00007968-00008207": "all of you in at the strait gate for", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00028-00008208-00008389": "wide is the gate and broad is the way", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00029-00008390-00008723": "that leads to destruction and many there", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00030-00008724-00009077": "be which go in thereat Christianity is a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00031-00009078-00009360": "major religion according to encyclopædia", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00032-00009361-00009644": "britannica stemming from the live", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00033-00009645-00009938": "teachings and death of Jesus of Nazareth", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00034-00009939-00010241": "it has become the largest of the world's", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00035-00010242-00010469": "religions and geographically the most", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00036-00010470-00010888": "widely diffused of all faiths it has a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00037-00010889-00011087": "constituency of more than two billion", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00038-00011088-00011348": "believers its largest groups are Roman", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00039-00011349-00011563": "Catholic Eastern Orthodox and Protestant", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00040-00011564-00011888": "churches think about this for a second", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00041-00011889-00012189": "if Christianity was the way to salvation", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00042-00012190-00012581": "it has 2 billion followers almost third", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00043-00012582-00012805": "of the population of the whole earth how", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00044-00012806-00013058": "would the be true enter all of you in at", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00045-00013059-00013286": "the strait gate for wide is the gate and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00046-00013287-00013366": "brothers", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00047-00013368-00013580": "way that leads to destruction and many", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00048-00013581-00013864": "there be which go in thereat how about", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00049-00013865-00014161": "that two billion people because Strait", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00050-00014162-00014356": "is the gate and narrow is the way which", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00051-00014357-00014627": "leads unto life and few there be that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00052-00014628-00014725": "find it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00053-00014726-00014941": "how are those people fit this", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00054-00014943-00015269": "description straight gate narrow way few", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00055-00015269-00015391": "there be that find it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00056-00015393-00015700": "Christianity cannot be the way not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00057-00015701-00015899": "because I don't like you I hate them", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00058-00015900-00016169": "people because the Bible the scriptures", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00059-00016169-00016472": "says so and we see the reason for it in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00060-00016473-00016811": "verse 15 beware of false prophets which", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00061-00016812-00017044": "come to you in sheep's clothing but", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00062-00017045-00017324": "inwardly they are ravening wolves", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00063-00017325-00017614": "this is Christianity the religion", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00064-00017615-00017872": "stemming from the Roman Catholic Church", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00065-00017873-00018227": "the great of Babylon and all its", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00066-00018228-00018503": "offspring the Protestant churches and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00067-00018504-00018677": "here's a list for you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00068-00018678-00018949": "Anglican Baptists Calvinists", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00069-00018950-00019275": "Congregationalism Evangelical Lutheran", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00070-00019276-00019649": "oriental Presbyterian Reformed blah blah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00071-00019650-00019909": "blah and everyone else who agrees with", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00072-00019910-00020168": "the teaching of Christianity that the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00073-00020169-00020425": "Torah the law of Moshe the law of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00074-00020426-00020786": "yahuwah RB hua the father is done away", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00075-00020787-00021043": "with and that would include Jehovah's", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00076-00021044-00021406": "Witnesses and seventh-day Adventists it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00077-00021407-00021646": "is not to say that these people are bad", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00078-00021647-00021943": "or stupid or don't understand the fact", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00079-00021944-00022165": "of the matter is that Strait is the gate", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00080-00022166-00022447": "narrow the way and few there be they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00081-00022448-00022750": "find it two billion people cannot be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00082-00022751-00023108": "there therefore yes I agree the basura", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00083-00023109-00023303": "the good news has always been", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00084-00023304-00023647": "misrepresented and misunderstood one of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00085-00023648-00023942": "the tools in the adversary's hand is a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00086-00023943-00024289": "religion called Christianity and a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00087-00024290-00024700": "character Jesus Christ He is God he's", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00088-00024701-00025114": "his own father he sends himself dies for", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00089-00025115-00025346": "humanity so then they can do whatever", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00090-00025347-00025567": "they want they can make up their own", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00091-00025568-00025984": "rules their own way to salvation he is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00092-00025985-00026302": "the one abolishing the law of Moshe the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00093-00026303-00026576": "law of yahuwah he's the one who loves", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00094-00026577-00026752": "everybody and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00095-00026754-00027005": "accept them the way they are the real", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00096-00027006-00027287": "Messiah The Anointed One never said", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00097-00027288-00027458": "anything about abolishing the law", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00098-00027458-00027782": "actually in Matityahu fifth chapter 17", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00099-00027783-00028067": "verse he says this think not that I come", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00100-00028068-00028280": "to destroy the law of the prophets I'm", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00101-00028281-00028595": "not come to destroy but to fulfill yet", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00102-00028595-00028895": "in this letter we can read if it was not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00103-00028895-00029177": "for Paul or shahu we would all be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00104-00029177-00029486": "keeping the law of Moshe today how about", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00105-00029487-00029764": "this how about a contradiction so whom", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00106-00029766-00030074": "shall believe Yahoo shahe mushiya the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00107-00030075-00030341": "anointed one or this letter that has a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00108-00030342-00030629": "problem for us to be keeping the law of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00109-00030630-00031007": "Moshe today he says think not that I am", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00110-00031008-00031175": "come to destroy the law or the prophets", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00111-00031176-00031508": "I am not come to destroy but to fulfill", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00112-00031508-00031805": "if Ophir means that we do not need to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00113-00031806-00031967": "follow that anymore that would be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00114-00031968-00032435": "destroying it it's G 2647 kapalua", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00115-00032436-00032732": "destroyed to dissolve this unite what", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00116-00032733-00032920": "has been joined together to destroy", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00117-00032921-00033350": "demolish overthrow render vain deprive", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00118-00033351-00033646": "of success bring to naught to subvert", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00119-00033647-00034024": "overthrow to deprive of force and now", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00120-00034025-00034373": "abrogate discord in the scriptures it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00121-00034374-00034679": "means destroy throw down large guests", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00122-00034680-00035066": "come to nought overthrow dissolve so if", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00123-00035067-00035249": "we don't need to keep the law of Moshe", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00124-00035250-00035681": "today will not be dissolved brought to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00125-00035682-00036083": "naught subverted overthrown deprived of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00126-00036084-00036479": "success demolished I think we all need", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00127-00036480-00036683": "to think about this there's another", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00128-00036684-00036878": "thought the church would not have", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00129-00036879-00037175": "survived if it was not for shows heroic", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00130-00037176-00037484": "intervention at crucial times Shahu was", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00131-00037485-00037820": "not fighting against the law of Moshe he", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00132-00037821-00038029": "could not have been doing that the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00133-00038030-00038285": "misunderstanding and misrepresentation", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00134-00038286-00038579": "is on those people who fight against the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00135-00038580-00038891": "law of Moshe or the law of yahuwah today", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00136-00038892-00039290": "and at any point in history Kepha or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00137-00039291-00039629": "Peter warned us about this second", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00138-00039630-00039986": "episode third chapter 15 verse and the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00139-00039987-00040148": "count that belongs", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00140-00040149-00040427": "during of our sovereign is salvation", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00141-00040428-00040751": "even as our beloved brother Rahul", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00142-00040752-00041057": "also according to the wisdom given unto", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00143-00041058-00041374": "Him has written unto you this is talking", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00144-00041375-00041783": "about o or Paul Ryan his epistles to the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00145-00041784-00042089": "ecclesia all over the world as also in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00146-00042090-00042415": "all his epistles speaking in them of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00147-00042416-00042677": "these things in which are some things", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00148-00042678-00043087": "hard to be understood which they that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00149-00043088-00043508": "are unlearned and unstable shift as they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00150-00043509-00043777": "do also the other scriptures unto their", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00151-00043778-00044068": "own destruction if it was easy to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00152-00044069-00044351": "understand kafir wouldn't have written", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00153-00044352-00044648": "this think now of Christianity they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00154-00044649-00045049": "think they are the ones representing and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00155-00045050-00045343": "understanding this message of showels", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00156-00045344-00045737": "two billion people understand this that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00157-00045738-00045940": "would be easy to understand but what", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00158-00045941-00046289": "keva says it is hard to understand and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00159-00046290-00046777": "they unlearned and unstable shift the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00160-00046778-00047137": "message this message is Christianity", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00161-00047138-00047485": "unlearned that is a person ignorant or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00162-00047486-00047827": "unlearn literally this person is the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00163-00047828-00048052": "opposite of what the tama deem or the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00164-00048053-00048362": "apostles were those people learned the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00165-00048363-00048649": "truth from yahushua hamashiach they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00166-00048650-00048857": "didn't learn it in school or in a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00167-00048858-00049151": "education system those who did learn it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00168-00049152-00049418": "in school labor the fools they were", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00169-00049419-00049733": "pharisees sadducees scribes", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00170-00049734-00050062": "as they are today today they would be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00171-00050063-00050521": "called theologians scholars doctors of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00172-00050522-00050786": "philosophy and theology these are the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00173-00050787-00051040": "people who don't understand they are the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00174-00051041-00051344": "ones on learner then unstable who shift", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00175-00051345-00051629": "the message as they do to the other", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00176-00051629-00051940": "scriptures and this is how christianity", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00177-00051941-00052199": "came about this is why people do not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00178-00052200-00052480": "keep the law today this is why they talk", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00179-00052482-00052721": "about the Torah it's something", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00180-00052722-00053063": "burdensome or a curse Torah has never", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00181-00053064-00053276": "been a problem it could not have been", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00182-00053277-00053454": "that was the one", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00183-00053454-00053717": "walking amongst man yahoo shahe mushiya", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00184-00053719-00053946": "the word became flesh", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00185-00053947-00054285": "that word is Torah what else could it be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00186-00054286-00054591": "from the beginning with the father that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00187-00054591-00054905": "is his word Torah that's the law all", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00188-00054907-00055215": "people like to hate today at least most", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00189-00055216-00055503": "of them show could not have been warring", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00190-00055504-00055737": "against this he wasn't fighting against", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00191-00055738-00056056": "Torah he was fighting as the same things", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00192-00056057-00056351": "yahushua hamashiach was fighting against", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00193-00056352-00056762": "and that is the tradition of man", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00194-00056763-00057090": "christianity for example Pharisees asked", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00195-00057091-00057336": "him why walk not your disciples", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00196-00057337-00057554": "according to the tradition of the elders", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00197-00057554-00057885": "but eat bread with unwashed hands they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00198-00057886-00058160": "asked him about tradition not Torah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00199-00058161-00058355": "tradition of the elders", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00200-00058357-00058769": "this is paradoxes giving up giving over", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00201-00058770-00059061": "the act of giving up to surrender of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00202-00059062-00059349": "cities giving over which is done by word", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00203-00059350-00059711": "of mouth or in writing ie tradition", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00204-00059712-00060054": "tradition by instruction narrative", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00205-00060054-00060336": "precept we do not even need to make up", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00206-00060337-00060534": "anything this is written here of the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00207-00060535-00060816": "body of precepts ritual which in the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00208-00060816-00061119": "opinion of the later Jews were orally", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00209-00061120-00061326": "delivered by Moshe and orally", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00210-00061327-00061655": "transmitted in unbroken succession to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00211-00061657-00061919": "subsequent generations which precepts", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00212-00061920-00062226": "both illustrating and expanding the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00213-00062227-00062496": "written law as they did were to be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00214-00062497-00062816": "obeyed with eco reverence this is not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00215-00062817-00063162": "Torah this is what they added to Mishnah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00216-00063163-00063476": "Talmud today this would be called", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00217-00063477-00063753": "Judaism that is the question why what", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00218-00063754-00063944": "not your disciples according to the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00219-00063945-00064209": "tradition of the elders the Talmud the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00220-00064210-00064536": "Mishnah our thoughts pay close attention", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00221-00064537-00064863": "to yahushua hamashiach answer he says", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00222-00064864-00065178": "well his Yeshayahu prophesied of you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00223-00065179-00065574": "hypocrites as it is written this people", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00224-00065575-00065787": "honors me with their lips but their", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00225-00065788-00066081": "heart is far from me honoring where", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00226-00066082-00066378": "their lips is saying they love him they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00227-00066379-00066813": "love his word they love his Messiah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00228-00066814-00067080": "their heart is far from him because they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00229-00067081-00067422": "do not what he delights in and that is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00230-00067423-00067806": "his word his Torah his firstborn you do", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00231-00067807-00067974": "not need to believe me because this is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00232-00067975-00068235": "written nevertheless in vain do they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00233-00068236-00068632": "worship me in vain do they worship me", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00234-00068633-00069147": "vain is Matane fruitless vain it is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00235-00069148-00069387": "fruitless vain to do what people think", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00236-00069388-00069638": "or people command or their traditions", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00237-00069639-00069918": "that is Christianity amongst other", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00238-00069919-00070215": "things in vain do they worship Me", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00239-00070216-00070404": "teaching for doctrines the commandments", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00240-00070405-00070818": "of man not Torah that's never been the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00241-00070819-00071049": "commandment of man if you want to look", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00242-00071050-00071381": "at Leviticus 23 speak unto the children", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00243-00071382-00071634": "of Israel and say unto them concerning", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00244-00071635-00071949": "the Feast of yahuwah which all of you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00245-00071950-00072138": "shall proclaim to be set apart", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00246-00072139-00072443": "convocation even these are my feasts", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00247-00072444-00072725": "these are not Jewish feasts these are", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00248-00072726-00073063": "not Moses law these are who was feast", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00249-00073064-00073451": "verse 3 it is the shaba of yahuwah in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00250-00073452-00073775": "all your dwellings it is not Moses or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00251-00073776-00074115": "the Jews these are the feasts of yahuwah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00252-00074116-00074340": "or the lord even set up our convocation", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00253-00074341-00074594": "with all of you shall proclaim in their", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00254-00074595-00074829": "seasons this is throughout this chapter", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00255-00074830-00075012": "just read it for yourself and you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00256-00075013-00075332": "understand these are the father's feast", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00257-00075333-00075725": "is his we can talk about the food laws", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00258-00075726-00075993": "or as people like to call them the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00259-00075994-00076362": "dietary law this is ye Cara Leviticus 11", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00260-00076363-00076647": "for I am you who are your Elohim all of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00261-00076648-00076890": "you share therefore set yourselves apart", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00262-00076891-00077207": "all of you shall be set apart for I am", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00263-00077208-00077430": "set apart neither shall all of you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00264-00077431-00077663": "defile yourself in any manner of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00265-00077664-00077894": "creeping things there creeps upon", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00266-00077895-00078303": "Haaretz or the earth for I am yahuwah or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00267-00078304-00078549": "the lord that brings you up out of the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00268-00078550-00078837": "land of Mizraim to be your Elohim all of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00269-00078838-00079059": "you shall therefore be set apart for I", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00270-00079060-00079392": "am set apart 47 to make a difference", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00271-00079393-00079563": "between the unclean and the clean", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00272-00079564-00079879": "between the beasts that may be Eden", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00273-00079880-00080172": "and the beast that may not be eaten", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00274-00080173-00080431": "HaMashiach or the anointed wasn't", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00275-00080432-00080728": "talking about dietary law or a feast or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00276-00080729-00081253": "Shabbat he was those things and the word", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00277-00081254-00081519": "was made flesh and dwelt among us and we", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00278-00081520-00081973": "beheld his esteem the esteem as of the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00279-00081974-00082294": "only begotten of the Father full of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00280-00082295-00082621": "favor and truth in the beginning was the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00281-00082622-00082851": "word and the Word was with God and the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00282-00082852-00082978": "Word was God", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00283-00082979-00083236": "he was that word he could not have been", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00284-00083237-00083467": "talking about against himself he was", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00285-00083468-00083680": "talking about traditions of man and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00286-00083681-00083959": "actually that's what he's saying here", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00287-00083960-00084169": "teaching for doctrines the commandments", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00288-00084170-00084507": "of man this is done away with we don't", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00289-00084508-00084736": "need to do the feast now we have", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00290-00084737-00085060": "Christmas dietary law is for the Jews we", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00291-00085061-00085306": "do not need to follow that the eternal", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00292-00085307-00085585": "covenant with Abraham it was just a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00293-00085586-00085873": "picture of something so circumcision is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00294-00085874-00086212": "now not necessary he's never talked", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00295-00086213-00086524": "about this ever in verse 8 for laying", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00296-00086525-00086818": "aside the commandment of eloheem well is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00297-00086819-00087031": "the commandment of Elohim if it's not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00298-00087032-00087369": "Torah this is the one laid aside today", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00299-00087370-00087703": "by people who profess themselves to be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00300-00087704-00088021": "followers of Messiah all of you hold the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00301-00088022-00088288": "tradition of men as the washing of pots", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00302-00088289-00088540": "and cups and many other such like things", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00303-00088541-00088869": "all of you do what is his problem then", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00304-00088870-00089134": "laying aside the commandment of Elohim", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00305-00089135-00089440": "this is why I live it occurs chapter 12", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00306-00089441-00089704": "verse 3 and in the eighth day the flesh", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00307-00089705-00089943": "of his foreskin shall be circumcised", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00308-00089944-00090343": "talking about a male child so if for", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00309-00090344-00090601": "laying aside the commandment of Elohim", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00310-00090602-00090862": "is a problem teaching for doctrines the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00311-00090863-00091138": "commandments of man how about this then", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00312-00091139-00091456": "what is this saying that we do not need", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00313-00091457-00091719": "to be circumcised no more isn't this a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00314-00091720-00091987": "commandment of eloheem people honor me", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00315-00091988-00092313": "with their lips but their heart or their", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00316-00092314-00092725": "actions is far from me in vain do they", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00317-00092726-00092947": "worship Me teaching for doctrines the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00318-00092948-00093160": "commandments of men for laying aside the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00319-00093161-00093253": "commandment", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00320-00093254-00093517": "of Elohim all of you hold the tradition", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00321-00093518-00093922": "of man he repeats it in verse nine he", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00322-00093923-00094198": "says unto them fool that all of you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00323-00094199-00094381": "reject the commandment of Elohim that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00324-00094382-00094644": "all of you may keep your own tradition", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00325-00094645-00094966": "please do not take it personal but Alan", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00326-00094967-00095337": "G White's writings our tradition of man", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00327-00095338-00095530": "actually that would be the textbook", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00328-00095531-00095803": "example of that you reject the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00329-00095804-00096034": "commandment of Elohim that all of you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00330-00096035-00096292": "may keep your own tradition the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00331-00096293-00096535": "commandment the visions the prophecies", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00332-00096536-00097030": "the thoughts of man verse 13 making the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00333-00097031-00097342": "word of Elohim of no effect to your", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00334-00097343-00097576": "tradition which all of you have", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00335-00097577-00097864": "delivered and many such like things do", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00336-00097865-00098158": "all of you what was the problem then in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00337-00098159-00098539": "Marcos or mark chapter 7 is it not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00338-00098540-00098731": "obvious what the problem was your", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00339-00098732-00099063": "tradition was the problem paradoxes your", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00340-00099064-00099580": "ideas mains tradition the commandment of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00341-00099581-00099997": "Elohim was something to be held in the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00342-00099998-00100291": "highest regard because the commandment", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00343-00100292-00100654": "of Elohim the Torah was walking among", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00344-00100655-00100962": "men and his name was yahushua hamashiach", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00345-00100963-00101427": "he cannot be changed altered set aside", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00346-00101428-00101794": "destroyed abolished because he's the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00347-00101795-00102241": "same yesterday and today and forever is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00348-00102242-00102628": "a bream Hebrews chapter 13 verse 8 says", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00349-00102629-00102970": "so if he's the same always how can he be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00350-00102971-00103345": "changed what was the problem then what", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00351-00103346-00103624": "was she all fighting against was he", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00352-00103625-00103900": "keeping the law of Moshe that could not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00353-00103901-00104149": "have been just one more short thought", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00354-00104150-00104404": "the church would not have survived if it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00355-00104405-00104563": "was not for sure all was heroic", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00356-00104564-00104815": "intervention at crucial times this could", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00357-00104816-00104985": "not have been further from the truth", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00358-00104986-00105309": "saying that yahushua hamashiach smirked", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00359-00105310-00105442": "and elohim's", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00360-00105443-00105763": "efforts weren't enough and he needed a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00361-00105764-00106198": "man to save those efforts is just plain", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00362-00106199-00106501": "naive at best but I think it's quite", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00363-00106502-00106611": "foolish", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00364-00106613-00106840": "this is the point man I have to agree", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00365-00106841-00106981": "with that they are right in here", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00366-00106982-00107344": "Judaizers and Judaism is a major problem", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00367-00107345-00107593": "but it's not because of Torah it is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00368-00107594-00107878": "because of the traditions of man Mishnah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00369-00107879-00108226": "Tamid and all precepts and commandments", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00370-00108227-00108418": "they have gathered throughout history", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00371-00108419-00108765": "and added to Torah that is a big problem", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00372-00108766-00109090": "Deuteronomy chapter 4 verse 2 yahuwah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00373-00109091-00109359": "says do not heed and do not take away", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00374-00109360-00109639": "from my Torah he repeats this warning in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00375-00109640-00109986": "chapter 12 verse 32 this is Judaism", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00376-00109988-00110235": "today and back then it was the same", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00377-00110236-00110530": "thing we must fight against it Torah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00378-00110531-00110896": "must not be added to or taken away from", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00379-00110897-00111308": "people laugh - sigh Acts chapter 15", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00380-00111309-00111577": "saying their circumcision and keeping", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00381-00111578-00111870": "the law of Moshe is not in effect today", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00382-00111871-00112174": "but let me show you something is the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00383-00112175-00112383": "problem in verse 1 insert a man which", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00384-00112384-00112618": "came down from Yahoo do Judea thought", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00385-00112619-00112918": "the brother in said this is what these", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00386-00112919-00113181": "people are claiming these are yahudim", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00387-00113182-00113488": "israelites who believe in messiah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00388-00113489-00113731": "yahushua these are not christians", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00389-00113732-00113919": "christians weren't around at that time", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00390-00113920-00114213": "they were the followers of Messiah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00391-00114214-00114568": "yahushua the christianity of today this", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00392-00114569-00114933": "pagan tradition was unknown at that time", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00393-00114934-00115158": "that came about through the work of the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00394-00115159-00115432": "roman catholic church hundreds of years", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00395-00115433-00115801": "later so no one should become Christians", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00396-00115802-00116058": "actually I think people shouldn't become", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00397-00116059-00116409": "Christians must not become Christians to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00398-00116410-00116677": "follow traditions of man hundreds of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00399-00116678-00117033": "years of corruption of Abia who was word", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00400-00117034-00117364": "and his Torah and the message of his", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00401-00117365-00117696": "Anointed One Christianity is a false", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00402-00117697-00118105": "idea is a lie this is what these people", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00403-00118106-00118405": "say except all of you be circumcised", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00404-00118406-00118672": "after the manner of Moshe all of you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00405-00118673-00119097": "cannot be saved and this is false", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00406-00119098-00119551": "salvation is a gift salvation requires", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00407-00119552-00119961": "no effort or action on our part", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00408-00119963-00120198": "it is what it says this is a gift", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00409-00120199-00120579": "Ephesians chapter 2 verse 8 salvation is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00410-00120580-00120802": "a gift from Elohim and we've not done", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00411-00120803-00121086": "nothing to deserve it and we cannot earn", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00412-00121088-00121134": "it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00413-00121135-00121465": "so saying that one needs to do this or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00414-00121466-00121985": "that to be saved is false it is untrue", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00415-00121986-00122310": "these Pharisees and Sadducees and all", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00416-00122311-00122688": "other sects started teaching people and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00417-00122689-00122964": "hadn't understood the message correctly", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00418-00122965-00123208": "so let me state that I am in agreement", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00419-00123208-00123448": "with the writers of this letter we", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00420-00123449-00123714": "cannot do anything to earn salvation and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00421-00123715-00124065": "I do not agree with these Judaizers here", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00422-00124066-00124324": "and yes I understand the conversation", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00423-00124325-00124393": "already", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00424-00124394-00124738": "hundred times probably and let me show", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00425-00124739-00124941": "you the full conclusion of the matter", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00426-00124942-00125184": "not half of it but they talked about in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00427-00125185-00125524": "this letter that Gentiles only need to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00428-00125525-00125739": "refrain from pollution of idols", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00429-00125740-00126049": "fornication things strangled and from", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00430-00126050-00126307": "blood if this was the case we wouldn't", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00431-00126308-00126532": "have to keep Shabbat as the Seventh day", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00432-00126533-00126748": "Adventists teach where is the Shabbat", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00433-00126749-00127074": "here where is stealing murder theft", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00434-00127075-00127458": "robbery bestiality can we do all those", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00435-00127459-00127740": "things of course not so this cannot be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00436-00127741-00127968": "the whole conclusion but it isn't", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00437-00127969-00128194": "conveniently of course they forget to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00438-00128195-00128591": "mention verse 21 verse 19 and 20 I think", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00439-00128592-00128848": "everyone knows that wherefore my", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00440-00128849-00129088": "sentences that we trouble not them which", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00441-00129089-00129309": "from among the Gentiles are turned to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00442-00129310-00129526": "Elohim but that we write unto them that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00443-00129527-00129793": "they abstain from pollution of idols and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00444-00129794-00129952": "from fornication and from things", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00445-00129953-00130314": "strangled and from blood acts 15 19 and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00446-00130315-00130564": "20 but there is a verse after this", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00447-00130565-00131023": "twenty first form O'Shay of old time has", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00448-00131024-00131304": "in every seated them there preached him", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00449-00131305-00131583": "being read in the synagogue every", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00450-00131584-00131979": "Shabbat day this is the conclusion of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00451-00131980-00132226": "the matter it's not that all these four", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00452-00132227-00132463": "things you don't do and you be fine of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00453-00132464-00132547": "course not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00454-00132548-00132856": "you would still be agenda a decent vegan", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00455-00132857-00133072": "don't do these things they don't eat", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00456-00133073-00133342": "things strangled and blood", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00457-00133343-00133600": "they don't fornicate that is the start", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00458-00133601-00133786": "this is what he's talking about", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00459-00133787-00134095": "it is like a baby when it's born it does", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00460-00134096-00134287": "not start going to school straight away", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00461-00134288-00134614": "it needs to just crawl around live his", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00462-00134615-00135145": "head sit up stand up totter around walk", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00463-00135146-00135511": "run and then at some point", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00464-00135512-00135736": "stop playing with things understanding", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00465-00135737-00135970": "the word around it and then go to school", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00466-00135971-00136194": "this is exactly what they talk about", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00467-00136195-00136516": "listen if you want to join this ecclesia", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00468-00136517-00136906": "the set apart ones you must not deal", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00469-00136907-00137155": "with idols because that's just not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00470-00137156-00137443": "acceptable and also how could you deal", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00471-00137444-00137692": "with idols and say that you follow the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00472-00137693-00137977": "Living Elohim that's not possible this", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00473-00137978-00138291": "is what they say these four things are", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00474-00138292-00138691": "fundamentals to our walk but not the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00475-00138692-00139042": "only things and also if we don't need to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00476-00139043-00139402": "do anything to get salvation how about", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00477-00139403-00139648": "these four things so there are things we", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00478-00139649-00140041": "need to do fornication and blood are", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00479-00140042-00140407": "also from Torah Leviticus 18 and 20", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00480-00140408-00140662": "details the types of fornication and the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00481-00140663-00140854": "sexual behavior of a follower of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00482-00140855-00141142": "HaMashiach and the logins eating blood", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00483-00141143-00141511": "was given to knock or Noah and from then", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00484-00141512-00141946": "on it is reinforced through our Torah so", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00485-00141947-00142228": "I suggest think about it this way you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00486-00142229-00142492": "must start with these four things", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00487-00142493-00142831": "otherwise you not even in consideration", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00488-00142832-00143308": "these are opposed to the way once you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00489-00143309-00143734": "get this then you start coming to the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00490-00143735-00144154": "synagogue on the Shabbat and learn Moshe", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00491-00144155-00144502": "that is exactly what's written here and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00492-00144503-00144940": "you cannot escape it only if you exclude", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00493-00144941-00145258": "it from your studies and it is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00494-00145259-00145528": "suspicious for me that these people just", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00495-00145529-00145801": "left this out although they repeated", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00496-00145802-00146290": "acts 1520 when James or Yakov recites", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00497-00146291-00146572": "the verdict abstaining from meat offered", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00498-00146573-00146698": "to idols blood", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00499-00146699-00147031": "things strangled and fornication how can", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00500-00147032-00147370": "this detail be just simply left out do", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00501-00147371-00147564": "you want to tell me that no one noticed", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00502-00147565-00147784": "that that is their motion of all-time", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00503-00147785-00148026": "has in every city them that preaching", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00504-00148027-00148164": "being read in the synagogue every", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00505-00148165-00148396": "Shabbat they why would this be there if", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00506-00148397-00148657": "we don't need to attend synagogue or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00507-00148658-00148929": "read Marche on the Shabbat how is that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00508-00148930-00149190": "possible to leave this out is it just a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00509-00149191-00149538": "small detail James and all this council", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00510-00149539-00149785": "could not have concluded that this is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00511-00149786-00149983": "the four things that we need to do and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00512-00149984-00150327": "that's it I fully agree that Judaizers", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00513-00150328-00150540": "begin to preach the usual duty as a", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00514-00150541-00150781": "corruption of the good news so as", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00515-00150782-00151116": "Christians preach the usual Christian", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00516-00151117-00151375": "corruption of the good news and have", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00517-00151376-00151645": "they been successful and indeed in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00518-00151646-00152083": "Galatians second chapter Kepha walk not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00519-00152084-00152323": "according to the good news he should", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00520-00152324-00152557": "have known better in Acts chapter 10", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00521-00152558-00152956": "eloheem revealed to him the truth in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00522-00152957-00153216": "every nation everyone who is willing to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00523-00153217-00153504": "follow Torah and follow Messiah he who", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00524-00153505-00153832": "shows example will be accepted but one", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00525-00153833-00154195": "cannot be a Gentile a pagan and claimed", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00526-00154196-00154462": "to be the follower of Mashiach Ahuja who", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00527-00154463-00154815": "was the living word of Elohim and that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00528-00154816-00155307": "is Torah careful listen to man he bent", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00529-00155308-00155662": "so are Christians bending over to the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00530-00155663-00155907": "world the expectations of the world", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00531-00155908-00156274": "rightly so they cite Galatians chapter 2", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00532-00156275-00156544": "verse 16 knowing that a man is not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00533-00156545-00156850": "justified by the works of the law but by", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00534-00156851-00157174": "the faith of yahushua messiah even we", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00535-00157175-00157377": "have believed in yahushua hamashiach", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00536-00157378-00157624": "that we might be justified by the faith", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00537-00157625-00157909": "of HaMashiach and not by the works of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00538-00157910-00158079": "the law for by the works of the law", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00539-00158080-00158446": "shall no flesh be justified justified", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00540-00158447-00158584": "actually means", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00541-00158585-00158908": "des cailloux to render righteous or such", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00542-00158909-00159291": "he ought to be to show exhibit evans", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00543-00159292-00159571": "one to be righteous such as he 'yes and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00544-00159572-00159837": "wishes himself to be considered to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00545-00159838-00160087": "declare pronouns want to be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00546-00160088-00160405": "just righteous or such as he ought to be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00547-00160406-00160771": "a person is as he owed to be that is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00548-00160772-00161089": "just we ought to be like HaMashiach", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00549-00161090-00161473": "Yahoo sha the living Torah so how can we", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00550-00161474-00161791": "be different and still be just if no", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00551-00161792-00162025": "actions are required or works", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00552-00162026-00162328": "how can she write this Ephesians chapter", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00553-00162329-00162598": "2 verse 8 everyone knows this I'm sure", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00554-00162599-00162865": "in Christianity for by favor", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00555-00162866-00163174": "are all of you saved through faith and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00556-00163175-00163516": "that not of yourself it is a gift of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00557-00163517-00163867": "Elohim not of works lest any man should", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00558-00163868-00164358": "boast meaning it is a gift we were not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00559-00164359-00164647": "deserving it we were not just or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00560-00164648-00164947": "righteous we are sinners it's not that I", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00561-00164948-00165172": "or anyone else was better than the other", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00562-00165173-00165466": "person so we get salvation we get this", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00563-00165467-00165529": "gift", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00564-00165530-00165898": "it wasn't deserved muhabba verse 10 for", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00565-00165899-00166237": "we are his workmanship created in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00566-00166238-00166611": "HaMashiach Arusha unto good works which", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00567-00166612-00166852": "elohim has before ordained that we", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00568-00166853-00167215": "should walk in them so do we need works", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00569-00167216-00167575": "or don't we how about--nah of works lest", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00570-00167576-00167836": "any man should boast and we are created", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00571-00167837-00168145": "for good works if it's true we don't", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00572-00168146-00168412": "need works then how can you who quran or", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00573-00168413-00168631": "john write this and i saw the dead small", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00574-00168632-00168883": "and great stand before allah he and the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00575-00168884-00169072": "books were opened and another book was", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00576-00169073-00169354": "opened which is the book of life and the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00577-00169355-00169618": "dead were judged out of those things", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00578-00169619-00169846": "which were written in the books", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00579-00169847-00170134": "according to their works", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00580-00170135-00170494": "if there are no works required what are", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00581-00170495-00170827": "these works then after this sea gave up", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00582-00170828-00171043": "the Dead which were in it and death and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00583-00171044-00171319": "she all delivered up the Dead which were", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00584-00171320-00171604": "in them and they were judged every man", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00585-00171605-00171925": "according to their works how about them", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00586-00171926-00172159": "works then this is nothing new of course", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00587-00172160-00172561": "a physique in chapter 18 verse 21 says", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00588-00172562-00172888": "this but if the wicked will turn from", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00589-00172889-00173161": "all his sins that he has committed and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00590-00173162-00173443": "keep all my statutes and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00591-00173444-00173797": "do that which is lawful and right he", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00592-00173798-00174213": "shall live and he shall not die all his", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00593-00174214-00174448": "transgressions that he has committed", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00594-00174449-00174738": "they shall not be mentioned unto Him", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00595-00174739-00174975": "listen carefully in his righteousness", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00596-00174976-00175486": "that he has done he shall live have I", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00597-00175487-00175728": "any pleasure at all that the wicked", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00598-00175729-00176044": "should die says yahuwah elohim and not", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00599-00176045-00176308": "that he should return from his way and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00600-00176309-00176661": "live this is exactly what Kepha in the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00601-00176662-00176979": "first episode says 4th chapter 4 as much", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00602-00176980-00177204": "then as HaMashiach has suffered for us", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00603-00177205-00177513": "in the flesh arm yourself likewise with", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00604-00177514-00177813": "the same mind for he that has suffered", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00605-00177814-00178179": "in the flesh has seized from sin he does", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00606-00178180-00178507": "not do no more sin that his righteous", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00607-00178508-00178783": "works that he no longer should live the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00608-00178784-00179008": "rest of his time in the flesh to the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00609-00179009-00179310": "lust of man but to the will of elohim", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00610-00179311-00179816": "living the life our works we must prove", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00611-00179817-00180271": "that we have faith in that gift and the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00612-00180272-00180697": "proof is our works but you don't need to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00613-00180698-00180978": "believe me for the time passed of our", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00614-00180979-00181275": "life made suffice us to have wrought the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00615-00181276-00181570": "will of the gentiles what is the will of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00616-00181571-00181929": "the gentiles lawlessness there are less", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00617-00181930-00182406": "life genta is a person who is not of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00618-00182407-00182731": "isil and the difference between the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00619-00182732-00183106": "world and the children of elohim is that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00620-00183107-00183399": "the children of elohim follow his word", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00621-00183400-00183834": "and his word 'is torah when we walked in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00622-00183835-00184211": "lasciviousness lost excess of wine", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00623-00184212-00184602": "revellings banqueting z' and abominable", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00624-00184603-00184858": "idolatries we're and they think it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00625-00184859-00185143": "strange that all of you run not with", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00626-00185144-00185424": "them to the same excess of riot speaking", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00627-00185425-00185758": "evil of you this is the word speaking", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00628-00185759-00186046": "evil of the people who try to follow", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00629-00186047-00186453": "Torah that is righteousness but here is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00630-00186454-00186827": "the same concept we read in the Hezekiah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00631-00186828-00187193": "in Kazan or revelation who shall give", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00632-00187194-00187514": "account to him that is ready to judge", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00633-00187515-00187625": "the quick and the dead", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00634-00187626-00187949": "that judging regis read about in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00635-00187950-00188336": "Revelation chapter 24 this cause was the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00636-00188337-00188609": "good news preached also to them that are", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00637-00188610-00188993": "dead that they might be judged according", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00638-00188994-00189428": "to man in the flesh but live according", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00639-00189429-00189818": "to elohim in the spirit shall repeats", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00640-00189819-00190034": "this over and over for not the hearers", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00641-00190035-00190316": "of the Torah are just before Elohim but", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00642-00190317-00190579": "the doers of the law shall be justified", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00643-00190580-00190814": "how can the doers of the law be", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00644-00190815-00191051": "justified if it's done away with if it's", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00645-00191052-00191285": "fulfilled so we don't need to do that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00646-00191286-00191627": "there is no way one can say that this is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00647-00191628-00191879": "the law of Christ or the law of love", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00648-00191880-00192182": "there's no way one can distinguish this", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00649-00192183-00192593": "law from Torah this must be there but", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00650-00192594-00192899": "what people hear law let's the Torah", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00651-00192900-00193127": "they hear in adds we're just ready", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00652-00193128-00193382": "chapter fifteen verse twenty first the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00653-00193383-00193642": "law of Moshe preached on the Shabbat", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00654-00193643-00193937": "every synagogue that's the law he's", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00655-00193938-00194150": "talking about here it's not enough to", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00656-00194151-00194441": "hear this but you must do it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00657-00194442-00194828": "he says circumcision verily profits it", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00658-00194829-00195319": "is a good thing if you keep the law in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00659-00195320-00195635": "1st Corinthians chapter 7 verse 19", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00660-00195636-00195806": "circumcision is nothing and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00661-00195807-00196127": "uncircumcision is nothing so what is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00662-00196128-00196439": "something then but the keeping of the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00663-00196440-00196703": "commandments of Elohim", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00664-00196704-00196949": "so how can one get around this the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00665-00196950-00197378": "commandments of Elohim his Torah so let", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00666-00197379-00197555": "me sum it up real quick because this has", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00667-00197556-00197843": "been quite a long video Judaizers and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00668-00197844-00198077": "Judaism is a big problem so his", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00669-00198078-00198392": "Christianity the tradition of man the", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00670-00198393-00198638": "thoughts and ideas and philosophy of", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00671-00198639-00199070": "persons has corrupted the true good news", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00672-00199071-00199487": "the good news is simple elohim gives us", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00673-00199488-00199904": "a clean slate a blank sheet wipes away", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00674-00199905-00200219": "all our sins provided that", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00675-00200220-00200522": "we believe in a messiah yahushua he's", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00676-00200523-00201086": "sacrificed his lamp and we prove it with", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00677-00201087-00201433": "our lifestyle that the ruach ha'qodesh", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00678-00201434-00201842": "the Holy Ghost the Holy Spirit drives us", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00679-00201843-00202226": "forward day after day and the person who", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00680-00202227-00202832": "is driven by this Ruach will not sin and", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00681-00202833-00203213": "sin is the transgression of the law", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00682-00203214-00203609": "1st John chapter 3 verse 4 and that is", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00683-00203610-00204043": "not the law of Jesus or the law of love", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00684-00204044-00204518": "that is Torah should you want to get in", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00685-00204519-00204764": "touch with us here's our contact details", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00686-00204765-00205016": "and we are looking forward to hearing", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00687-00205017-00205067": "from you", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00688-00205067-00205361": "in case you'd like to support us that's", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00689-00205362-00205616": "much appreciated praise honor and esteem", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00690-00205617-00205829": "- abba yahuveh through his son yahushua", "G7Ah1Wjix6Y-00691-00205830-00206231": "messiah shallow"}}, {"audio_id": "G7Rh91EnSKY", "text": {"G7Rh91EnSKY-00000-00000099-00000338": "constantinople greek constantinople is", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00001-00000339-00000591": "translate constantinople s latin", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00002-00000592-00000798": "constant innopolis was the capital city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00003-00000799-00001190": "of the roman byzantine empire 3 301 204", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00004-00001191-00001572": "and 1261 2 1453 and also of the brief", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00005-00001573-00001780": "Crusader state known as the Latin Empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00006-00001782-00002135": "1204 to 1261 until finally falling to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00007-00002136-00002571": "the Ottoman 1453 to 1923 Empire it was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00008-00002572-00002852": "Raynaud you're aided in 324 from ancient", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00009-00002853-00003050": "Byzantium as the new capital of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00010-00003051-00003272": "Roman Empire by emperor constantine the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00011-00003274-00003435": "great after whom it was named and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00012-00003436-00003761": "dedicated on the 11th of may 330 the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00013-00003763-00003984": "city was located in what is now Istanbul", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00014-00003985-00004299": "in Turkey from the mid fifth century to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00015-00004300-00004494": "the early 13th century Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00016-00004495-00004734": "was the largest and wealthiest city in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00017-00004735-00005013": "Europe the city was also famed for its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00018-00005014-00005235": "architectural masterpieces such as the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00019-00005236-00005472": "Greek Orthodox Cathedral of hayah Sophia", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00020-00005473-00005619": "which served as the seat of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00021-00005620-00005823": "ecumenical Patriarchate the sacred", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00022-00005824-00006000": "Imperial Palace where the Emperor's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00023-00006001-00006210": "lived the Galata Tower the Hippodrome", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00024-00006211-00006402": "the Golden Gate of the land walls and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00025-00006403-00006633": "the opulent aristocratic palaces lining", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00026-00006634-00006896": "the arc added avenues and squares the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00027-00006897-00007137": "University of Constantinople was founded", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00028-00007138-00007292": "in the fifth century and contained", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00029-00007293-00007496": "numerous artistic and literary treasures", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00030-00007497-00007841": "before it was sacked in 1204 and 1453", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00031-00007842-00008031": "including its vast Imperial library", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00032-00008031-00008205": "which contained the remnants of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00033-00008206-00008410": "Library of Alexandria and had over", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00034-00008411-00008745": "100,000 volumes of ancient texts it was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00035-00008746-00008924": "instrumental in the advancement of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00036-00008925-00009113": "Christianity during Roman and Byzantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00037-00009114-00009323": "times as the home of the ecumenical", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00038-00009324-00009545": "patriarch of Constantinople and as the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00039-00009546-00009746": "guardian of Christendom holiest relics", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00040-00009747-00009927": "such as the crown of thorns and the true", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00041-00009928-00010259": "cross Constantinople was famed for its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00042-00010260-00010523": "massive and complex defences the first", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00043-00010524-00010685": "wall of the city was erected by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00044-00010686-00010892": "Constantine the first and surrounded the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00045-00010893-00011180": "city on both land and sea fronts later", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00046-00011181-00011399": "in the fifth century the Praetorian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00047-00011400-00011583": "prefect anthemius under the child", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00048-00011584-00011823": "Emperor Theodosius ii undertook the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00049-00011824-00011978": "construction of the Theodosian walls", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00050-00011979-00012221": "which consisted of a double wall lying", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00051-00012222-00012485": "about two kilometres 1.2 miles to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00052-00012486-00012662": "west of the first wall and a moat with", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00053-00012663-00012909": "Palisades in front this formidable", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00054-00012910-00013143": "complex of defences was one of the most", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00055-00013144-00013362": "sophisticated of antiquity", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00056-00013363-00013551": "the city was built intentionally to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00057-00013552-00013704": "rival Rome and it was claimed that", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00058-00013705-00013887": "several elevations within its walls", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00059-00013888-00014175": "matched that seven hills of Rome because", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00060-00014176-00014372": "it was located between the Golden Horn", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00061-00014374-00014565": "and the Sea of Marmara the land area", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00062-00014566-00014775": "that needed defensive walls was reduced", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00063-00014776-00014925": "and this helped it to present an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00064-00014926-00015096": "impregnable fortress enclosing", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00065-00015097-00015366": "magnificent palaces domes and towers the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00066-00015366-00015549": "result of the prosperity it achieved", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00067-00015550-00015711": "from being the gateway between two", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00068-00015712-00015927": "continents Europe and Asia and to seize", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00069-00015928-00016121": "the Mediterranean and the Black Sea", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00070-00016122-00016383": "although besieged on numerous occasions", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00071-00016384-00016574": "by various armies the defenses of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00072-00016575-00016788": "Constantinople proved impregnable for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00073-00016789-00017112": "nearly 900 years in 1204", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00074-00017113-00017304": "however the armies of the Fourth Crusade", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00075-00017305-00017541": "took and devastated the city and its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00076-00017542-00017742": "inhabitants lived several decades under", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00077-00017743-00018093": "Latin misrule in 1261 the Byzantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00078-00018094-00018254": "Emperor Michael the eighth palaiologos", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00079-00018255-00018465": "liberated the city and after the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00080-00018466-00018642": "restoration under the Polya logo's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00081-00018643-00018948": "dynasty enjoyed a partial recovery with", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00082-00018949-00019203": "the advent of the Ottoman Empire in 1299", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00083-00019204-00019416": "the Byzantine Empire began to lose", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00084-00019417-00019614": "territories and the city began to lose", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00085-00019615-00019947": "population by the early 15th century the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00086-00019948-00020156": "Byzantine Empire was reduced to just", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00087-00020157-00020382": "Constantinople and its environs along", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00088-00020383-00020580": "with Moria in Greece making it an end", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00089-00020581-00020793": "clav inside the Ottoman Empire after a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00090-00020794-00021066": "53 day siege the city eventually fell to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00091-00021067-00021312": "the ottomans led by sultan mehmed ii on", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00092-00021313-00021630": "the 29th of may 1453 where after it", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00093-00021631-00021837": "replaced a turn Adrianople as the new", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00094-00021838-00022378": "capital of the Ottoman Empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00095-00022379-00022877": "topic names", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00096-00022878-00023428": "topic before Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00097-00023429-00023653": "according to Pliny the Elder in his", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00098-00023654-00023869": "natural history the first known name of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00099-00023870-00023989": "a settlement on the site of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00100-00023990-00024208": "Constantinople was Legos a settlement", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00101-00024209-00024408": "likely of Thracian origin founded", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00102-00024409-00024655": "between the 13th and 11th centuries BC", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00103-00024656-00024916": "the site according to the founding myth", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00104-00024917-00025102": "of the city was abandoned by the time", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00105-00025103-00025291": "Greek settlers from the city-state of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00106-00025292-00025509": "Megara founded Byzantium ancient Greek", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00107-00025510-00025833": "Byzantine Byzantine in around 657 BC", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00108-00025835-00026043": "across from the town of Chalcedon on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00109-00026044-00026329": "Asiatic side of the Bosphorus the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00110-00026330-00026524": "origins of the name of Byzantine more", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00111-00026525-00026698": "commonly known by the later Latin", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00112-00026699-00026911": "Byzantium are not entirely clear though", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00113-00026912-00027108": "some suggested is of track illyrian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00114-00027109-00027376": "origin the founding myth of the city has", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00115-00027377-00027537": "it told that the settlement was named", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00116-00027538-00027687": "after the leader of the megarian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00117-00027688-00027979": "colonists business the later Byzantines", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00118-00027980-00028168": "of Constantinople themselves would", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00119-00028169-00028333": "maintain that the city was named in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00120-00028333-00028567": "honor of two men biz's and antes though", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00121-00028568-00028758": "this was more likely just a play on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00122-00028759-00028954": "word Byzantine the city was briefly", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00123-00028955-00029176": "renamed augusta Antonina in the early", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00124-00029177-00029389": "3rd century AD by the Emperor septimius", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00125-00029389-00029782": "severus 193 took 211 having raised the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00126-00029783-00030079": "city to the ground in 196 for supporting", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00127-00030080-00030280": "a rival contender in the Civil War and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00128-00030281-00030493": "rebuilt in honor of his son Antoninus", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00129-00030494-00030757": "the later Emperor Caracalla the name", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00130-00030758-00030943": "appears to have been quickly forgotten", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00131-00030944-00031126": "and abandoned and the city reverted to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00132-00031127-00031320": "Byzantium Byzantine after either the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00133-00031322-00031651": "assassination of Caracalla in 217 or at", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00134-00031652-00031815": "the latest the fall of the severan", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00135-00031816-00032274": "dynasty in 235", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00136-00032275-00032842": "topic names of Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00137-00032843-00033014": "byzantium took on the name of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00138-00033015-00033346": "constantinople s city of constantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00139-00033347-00033560": "constantinople after its refoundation", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00140-00033561-00033746": "under Roman Emperor Constantine the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00141-00033747-00033956": "first who transferred the capital of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00142-00033957-00034235": "Roman Empire to Byzantium in 330 and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00143-00034236-00034451": "designated his new capital officially as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00144-00034452-00034769": "Nova Roma ner Rome new Rome during this", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00145-00034770-00034988": "time the city was also called second", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00146-00034989-00035155": "Rome Eastern Rome and Roma", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00147-00035156-00035297": "Constantinople Etana", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00148-00035298-00035537": "as the city became the sole remaining", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00149-00035538-00035759": "capital of the Roman Empire after the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00150-00035760-00035915": "fall of the West and its wealth", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00151-00035916-00036158": "population and influence grew the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00152-00036159-00036320": "also came to have a multitude of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00153-00036321-00036602": "nicknames as the largest and wealthiest", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00154-00036603-00036839": "city in Europe during the 4th 13th", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00155-00036840-00037043": "centuries and a center of culture and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00156-00037044-00037249": "education of the Mediterranean Basin", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00157-00037250-00037433": "Constantinople came to be known by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00158-00037434-00037652": "prestigious titles such as basil us a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00159-00037653-00037883": "queen of cities and megalopolis the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00160-00037884-00038087": "great city and was in colloquial speech", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00161-00038088-00038324": "commonly referred to as just polis he", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00162-00038325-00038534": "Pulis the city by Constantino paula", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00163-00038535-00038717": "deen's and provincial Byzantines alike", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00164-00038718-00038881": "in the language of other people's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00165-00038882-00039092": "Constantinople was referred to just as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00166-00039093-00039365": "reverently the medieval Vikings who had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00167-00039366-00039536": "contacts with the Empire through their", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00168-00039537-00039764": "expansion in Eastern Europe Varangians", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00169-00039765-00039971": "used the old norse name mick Legare from", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00170-00039972-00040202": "the kilt big and gar city and later mick", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00171-00040203-00040463": "laggard and Mick Lagarde in Arabic the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00172-00040464-00040637": "city was sometimes called Rumi at", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00173-00040638-00040877": "al-kubra great city of the Romans and in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00174-00040878-00041105": "Persian as taki rum throne of the romans", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00175-00041106-00041417": "in east and south slavic languages", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00176-00041418-00041581": "including in medieval Russia", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00177-00041582-00041789": "Constantinople has been referred to as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00178-00041790-00042044": "our grat car grad or Kara grad city of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00179-00042045-00042242": "the Caesar Emperor from the Slavonic", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00180-00042243-00042532": "words are Caesar or King and grad city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00181-00042533-00042809": "this was presumably a calque on a greek", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00182-00042810-00043055": "phrase such as bacillus Paulus Vasily", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00183-00043056-00043536": "OHS polis the city of the Emperor King", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00184-00043537-00044105": "topic modern names of the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00185-00044106-00044324": "the modern Turkish name for the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00186-00044325-00044546": "Istanbul derives from the greek phrase", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00187-00044547-00044774": "iced in pullin iced n pullin meaning", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00188-00044775-00045101": "into the city this name was used in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00189-00045102-00045326": "turkish alongside Costantini ax the more", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00190-00045327-00045508": "formal adaptation of the original", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00191-00045509-00045704": "constantinople during the period of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00192-00045705-00045902": "Ottoman rule while Western languages", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00193-00045903-00046097": "mostly continued to refer to the city as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00194-00046098-00046312": "Constantinople until the early 20th", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00195-00046313-00046697": "century in 1928 the Turkish alphabet was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00196-00046698-00046880": "changed from Arabic script to Latin", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00197-00046881-00047207": "script after that as part of the 1920s", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00198-00047208-00047402": "turki fication movement turkey started", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00199-00047403-00047590": "to urge other countries to use Turkish", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00200-00047591-00047792": "names for Turkish cities instead of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00201-00047793-00048002": "other transliterations to latin script", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00202-00048003-00048218": "that had been used in ottoman times in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00203-00048219-00048419": "time the city came to be known as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00204-00048420-00048635": "Istanbul and its variations in most", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00205-00048636-00049025": "world languages the name Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00206-00049026-00049274": "is still used by members of the Eastern", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00207-00049275-00049481": "Orthodox Church in the title of one of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00208-00049482-00049631": "their most important leaders the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00209-00049632-00049835": "Orthodox Patriarch based in the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00210-00049836-00050078": "referred to as his most divine all", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00211-00050079-00050262": "holiness the archbishop of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00212-00050263-00050513": "constantinople new rome and Ecumenical", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00213-00050514-00050840": "Patriarch in greece today the city is", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00214-00050841-00051002": "still called Constantinople as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00215-00051003-00051212": "Constantinople askance tantino a pole", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00216-00051213-00051827": "are simply just the city ate a pole", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00217-00051828-00052323": "topic history", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00218-00052324-00052976": "topic byzantium and earlier settlements", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00219-00052977-00053197": "constantinople was founded by the Roman", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00220-00053198-00053599": "Emperor Constantine the first 272 to 337", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00221-00053600-00053892": "in 324 on the site of an already", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00222-00053894-00054105": "existing city Byzantium which was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00223-00054107-00054259": "settled in the early days of Greek", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00224-00054260-00054607": "colonial expansion in around 657 BC by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00225-00054608-00054790": "colonists of the city-state of Megara", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00226-00054791-00055063": "this is the first major settlement that", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00227-00055064-00055217": "would develop on the site of later", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00228-00055219-00055401": "Constantinople but the first known", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00229-00055402-00055600": "settlement was that of Lego's referred", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00230-00055601-00055891": "to in pliny's natural histories apart", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00231-00055891-00056053": "from this little is known about this", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00232-00056054-00056290": "initial settlement the site according to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00233-00056291-00056440": "the founding myth of the city was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00234-00056441-00056626": "abandoned by the time Greek settlers", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00235-00056627-00056817": "from the city-state of Megara founded", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00236-00056819-00057136": "Byzantium Byzantine in around 657 BC", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00237-00057137-00057351": "across from the town of Chalcedon on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00238-00057352-00057661": "Asiatic side of the Bosphorus the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00239-00057662-00057841": "maintained independence as a city-state", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00240-00057841-00058084": "until it was annexed by Darius the first", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00241-00058085-00058380": "in 512 BC into the Persian Empire who", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00242-00058382-00058582": "saw the site is the optimal location to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00243-00058583-00058795": "construct a pontoon bridge crossing into", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00244-00058796-00058992": "Europe as Byzantium was situated at the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00245-00058994-00059199": "narrowest point in the Bosphorus Strait", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00246-00059200-00059602": "Persian rule lasted until 478 BC when as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00247-00059603-00059779": "part of the Greek counter-attack to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00248-00059779-00059974": "second Persian invasion of Greece a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00249-00059975-00060184": "Greek army led by the Spartan general", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00250-00060185-00060361": "Paz Anya's captured the city which", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00251-00060362-00060559": "remained an independent yet subordinate", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00252-00060560-00060760": "city under the Athenians and later to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00253-00060761-00061099": "the Spartans after 411 BC a farsighted", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00254-00061100-00061291": "treaty with the emergent power of Rome", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00255-00061291-00061617": "in C 150 BC which stipulated tribute in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00256-00061619-00061825": "exchange for independent status allowed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00257-00061826-00062095": "it to enter Roman rule unscathed this", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00258-00062096-00062229": "treaty would pay dividends", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00259-00062230-00062430": "retrospectively as Byzantium would", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00260-00062432-00062623": "maintain this independent status and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00261-00062624-00062827": "prosper under peace and stability in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00262-00062828-00062920": "Pax Romana", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00263-00062921-00063100": "for nearly three centuries until the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00264-00063101-00063334": "late second century AD Byzantium was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00265-00063335-00063535": "never a major influential city-state", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00266-00063536-00063751": "like that of Athens Corinth or Sparta", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00267-00063752-00063954": "but the city enjoyed relative peace and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00268-00063955-00064132": "steady growth as a prosperous trading", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00269-00064133-00064423": "city led by its remarkable position the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00270-00064424-00064588": "site lay astride the land route from", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00271-00064589-00064776": "Europe to Asia and the Seaway from the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00272-00064777-00064969": "Black Sea to the Mediterranean and had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00273-00064970-00065134": "in the Golden Horn an excellent and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00274-00065135-00065422": "spacious harbor already then in Greek", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00275-00065423-00065635": "and early Roman times Byzantium was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00276-00065636-00065842": "famous for its strategic geographic", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00277-00065843-00065994": "position that made it difficult to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00278-00065995-00066214": "besiege and capture and its position at", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00279-00066215-00066310": "the crossroads of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00280-00066311-00066529": "Asiatic European trade route overland", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00281-00066530-00066673": "and as the Gateway between the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00282-00066674-00066880": "Mediterranean and Black Seas made it too", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00283-00066881-00067072": "valuable a settlement to abandon as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00284-00067073-00067297": "Emperor septimius severus later realized", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00285-00067298-00067459": "when he raised the city to the ground", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00286-00067460-00067630": "for supporting Pesce Nia Snyder's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00287-00067631-00067713": "clemency", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00288-00067714-00067975": "it was a move greatly criticized by the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00289-00067976-00068175": "contemporary consul and historian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00290-00068176-00068398": "Cassius Dio who said that Severus had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00291-00068399-00068682": "destroyed a strong Roman outpost and a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00292-00068683-00068860": "base of operations against the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00293-00068861-00069231": "barbarians from Pontus and Asia he would", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00294-00069232-00069432": "later rebuild Byzantium towards the end", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00295-00069433-00069576": "of his reign in which it would be", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00296-00069577-00069772": "briefly renamed Augusta Antonina", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00297-00069773-00069988": "fortifying it with a new city wall in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00298-00069989-00070461": "his name the severan wall", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00299-00070462-00070893": "topic 324 to 337 foundation of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00300-00070894-00071351": "Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00301-00071352-00071601": "Constantin had altogether more colorful", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00302-00071602-00071844": "plans having restored the unity of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00303-00071845-00072051": "Empire and being in the course of major", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00304-00072052-00072250": "governmental reforms as well as of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00305-00072251-00072421": "sponsoring the consolidation of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00306-00072422-00072610": "Christian Church he was well aware that", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00307-00072611-00072910": "Rome was an unsatisfactory capital Rome", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00308-00072911-00073119": "was too far from the frontiers and hence", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00309-00073120-00073291": "from the armies in the Imperial courts", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00310-00073292-00073513": "and it offered an undesirable playground", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00311-00073514-00073794": "for disaffected politicians yet it had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00312-00073795-00073975": "been the capital of the state for over a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00313-00073976-00074149": "thousand years and it might have seemed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00314-00074150-00074350": "unthinkable to suggest that the capital", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00315-00074351-00074513": "be moved to a different location", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00316-00074514-00074812": "nevertheless Constantine identified the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00317-00074813-00075010": "site of Byzantium as the right place a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00318-00075011-00075207": "place where an emperor could sit readily", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00319-00075208-00075430": "defended with easy access to the Danube", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00320-00075431-00075637": "or the Euphrates frontiers his courts", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00321-00075638-00075799": "applied from the rich gardens and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00322-00075800-00076000": "sophisticated workshops of Roman Asia", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00323-00076001-00076192": "his Treasuries filled by the wealthiest", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00324-00076193-00076540": "provinces of the Empire Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00325-00076541-00076765": "was built over six years and consecrated", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00326-00076766-00077092": "on the 11th of may 330 Constantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00327-00077093-00077325": "divided the expanded city like Rome into", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00328-00077326-00077584": "14 regions and ornamented it with public", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00329-00077585-00077790": "works worthy of an imperial metropolis", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00330-00077791-00077965": "yet at first", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00331-00077966-00078160": "Constantine's new Rome did not have all", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00332-00078161-00078432": "the dignities of old Rome it possessed a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00333-00078433-00078649": "proconsul rather than an urban prefect", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00334-00078650-00078868": "it had no praetor's Tribune's or", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00335-00078869-00079111": "clusters although it did have senators", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00336-00079112-00079321": "they held the title klaris not Clarissa", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00337-00079322-00079585": "mas' like those of Rome it also lacked", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00338-00079586-00079771": "the panoply of other administrative", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00339-00079772-00079984": "offices regulating the food supply", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00340-00079985-00080290": "police statues temples sewers aqueducts", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00341-00080291-00080587": "or other public works the new program of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00342-00080588-00080779": "building was carried out in great haste", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00343-00080780-00081046": "columns marbles doors and tiles were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00344-00081047-00081223": "taken wholesale from the temples of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00345-00081224-00081425": "Empire and moved to the new city in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00346-00081426-00081673": "similar fashion many of the greatest", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00347-00081674-00081874": "works of Greek and Roman art were soon", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00348-00081875-00082043": "to be seen in its squares and streets", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00349-00082044-00082338": "the Emperor stimulated private building", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00350-00082339-00082549": "by promising householders gifts of land", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00351-00082550-00082782": "from the Imperial estates in asiana and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00352-00082783-00083076": "ponte qey and on the 18th of may 332 he", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00353-00083077-00083221": "announced that as in Rome", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00354-00083222-00083410": "free distributions of food would be made", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00355-00083411-00083674": "to the citizens at the time the amount", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00356-00083675-00083893": "is said to have been 80,000 rations a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00357-00083894-00084180": "day doled out from 117 distribution", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00358-00084181-00084385": "points around the city constantine laid", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00359-00084386-00084562": "out a new square at the center of old", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00360-00084563-00084592": "busy", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00361-00084593-00084844": "and iam naming at the August iam the new", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00362-00084845-00085051": "Senate House or Curia was housed in a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00363-00085052-00085315": "basilica on the east side on the south", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00364-00085316-00085519": "side of the great square was erected the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00365-00085520-00085684": "great palace of the Emperor with its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00366-00085685-00085876": "imposing entrance the chalk and it's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00367-00085877-00086077": "ceremonial suite known as the Palace of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00368-00086078-00086365": "Daphne nearby was the vast Hippodrome", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00369-00086366-00086626": "for chariot races seating over 80,000", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00370-00086627-00086830": "spectators and the famed baths of zuma", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00371-00086831-00087071": "PEZ at the western entrance to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00372-00087072-00087268": "august ium was the milian a vaulted", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00373-00087269-00087439": "monument from which distances were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00374-00087440-00087666": "measured across the eastern roman empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00375-00087667-00087937": "from the august ium led a great street", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00376-00087938-00088279": "the Mies Greek maze Odo's lit middle", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00377-00088280-00088555": "street lined with colonnades as it", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00378-00088556-00088744": "descended the first Hill of the city and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00379-00088745-00088933": "climbed the second Hill it passed on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00380-00088934-00089227": "left the praetorium or la corte then it", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00381-00089228-00089377": "passed through the oval forum of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00382-00089378-00089551": "constantine where there was a second", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00383-00089552-00089722": "Senate house in a high column with a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00384-00089723-00089926": "statue of Constantine himself in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00385-00089927-00090130": "guise of Helios crowned with a halo of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00386-00090131-00090304": "seven rays and looking toward the Rising", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00387-00090305-00090596": "Sun from there the mies passed on and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00388-00090597-00090751": "through the forum torii and then the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00389-00090752-00090967": "forum bovis and finally up the seventh", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00390-00090968-00091162": "hill or zroll office and through to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00391-00091163-00091342": "Golden Gate in the Constantinian wall", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00392-00091343-00091627": "after the construction of the Theodosian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00393-00091628-00091843": "walls in the early fifth century it was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00394-00091844-00092047": "extended to the new golden gate reaching", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00395-00092048-00092253": "a total length of seven Roman miles", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00396-00092254-00092521": "after the construction of the Theodosian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00397-00092522-00092752": "walls constantinople consisted of an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00398-00092753-00092974": "area approximately the size of old Rome", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00399-00092975-00093283": "within the Aurelian walls or some 1,400", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00400-00093284-00093685": "hectares", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00401-00093686-00094162": "topic 337 - 529 Constantinople during", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00402-00094163-00094363": "the barbarian invasions in the fall of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00403-00094364-00094754": "the West", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00404-00094755-00094975": "the importance of Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00405-00094976-00095204": "increased but it was gradual from the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00406-00095205-00095480": "death of Constantine in 337 to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00407-00095481-00095660": "accession of Theodosius the first", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00408-00095661-00095869": "Emperor's had been resident only in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00409-00095870-00096754": "years 337 - 338 347 to 351 358 to 361", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00410-00096755-00097235": "368 to 369 its status as a capital was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00411-00097236-00097412": "recognized by the appointment of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00412-00097413-00097604": "first known urban prefect of the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00413-00097605-00097775": "anuradha s-- who held office from the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00414-00097776-00098261": "11th of december 359 until 361 the urban", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00415-00098262-00098480": "prefect had concurrent jurisdiction over", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00416-00098481-00098690": "three provinces each in the adjacent", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00417-00098691-00098900": "dioceses of Thrace in which the city was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00418-00098901-00099137": "located pontus and asia comparable to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00419-00099138-00099386": "the 100-mile extraordinary jurisdiction", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00420-00099387-00099617": "of the prefect of rome the Emperor", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00421-00099618-00099826": "Valens who hated the city and spent only", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00422-00099827-00100019": "one year there nevertheless built a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00423-00100020-00100199": "palace of hebdo men on the shore of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00424-00100200-00100409": "Propontis near the Golden Gate probably", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00425-00100410-00100675": "for use when reviewing troops all the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00426-00100676-00100894": "Emperor's up to Zeno and basiliscus were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00427-00100895-00101106": "crowned and acclaimed at the Hebdo 'men", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00428-00101107-00101338": "Theodosius the first founded the Church", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00429-00101339-00101531": "of John the Baptist to house the skull", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00430-00101532-00101690": "of the saint today preserved at the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00431-00101691-00101915": "Topkapi Palace put up a memorial pillar", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00432-00101916-00102119": "to himself in the forum of Taurus and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00433-00102120-00102296": "turned the ruined temple of aphrodite", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00434-00102297-00102493": "into a coach house for the Praetorian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00435-00102494-00102740": "prefect Arcadius built a new forum named", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00436-00102741-00102931": "after himself on the mies near the walls", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00437-00102932-00103219": "of Constantine after the shock of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00438-00103220-00103550": "Battle of Adrianople in 378 in which the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00439-00103551-00103715": "Emperor Valens with the flower of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00440-00103716-00103885": "Roman armies was destroyed by the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00441-00103886-00104104": "Visigoths within a few days march the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00442-00104105-00104386": "city looked to its defenses and in 413", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00443-00104388-00104755": "to 414 Theodosius ii built the 18 meter", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00444-00104756-00104975": "60 foot tall triple wall fortifications", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00445-00104976-00105206": "which were not to be breached until the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00446-00105207-00105488": "coming of gunpowder Theodosius also", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00447-00105489-00105689": "founded a university near the forum of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00448-00105690-00106141": "Taurus on the 27th of February 425 olden", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00449-00106142-00106331": "a prince of the hunt appeared on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00450-00106332-00106529": "danube about this time and advanced in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00451-00106530-00106735": "to trace but he was deserted by many of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00452-00106736-00106919": "his followers who joined with the Romans", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00453-00106920-00107086": "in driving their King back north of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00454-00107088-00107378": "river subsequent to this new walls were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00455-00107379-00107549": "built to defend the city and the fleet", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00456-00107550-00107732": "on the Danube improved", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00457-00107733-00107983": "after the barbarians overran the Western", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00458-00107984-00108230": "Roman Empire Constantinople became the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00459-00108231-00108433": "indisputable capital city of the Roman", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00460-00108434-00108658": "Empire Emperor's were no longer", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00461-00108659-00108854": "peripatetic between various court", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00462-00108855-00109097": "capitals and palaces they remained in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00463-00109098-00109283": "their palace in the great city and sent", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00464-00109283-00109526": "generals to command their armies the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00465-00109527-00109715": "wealth of the eastern Mediterranean and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00466-00109716-00110213": "Western Asia flowed in to Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00467-00110214-00110768": "topic 527 - 565 Constantinople in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00468-00110769-00111204": "age of Justinian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00469-00111205-00111605": "the emperor justinian the first 527 -", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00470-00111606-00111888": "565 was known for his successes in war", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00471-00111889-00112098": "for his legal reforms and for his public", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00472-00112099-00112383": "works it was from constantinople that", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00473-00112383-00112581": "his expedition for the reconquest of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00474-00112582-00112827": "former diocese of africa set sail on or", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00475-00112828-00113205": "about the 21st of June 533 before their", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00476-00113206-00113376": "departure the ship of the commander", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00477-00113377-00113580": "Belisarius was anchored in front of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00478-00113581-00113757": "Imperial Palace and the patriarch", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00479-00113758-00113949": "offered prayers for the success of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00480-00113950-00114359": "enterprise after the victory in 534 the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00481-00114360-00114573": "temple treasure of Jerusalem looted by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00482-00114574-00114795": "the Romans in AD 70 and taken to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00483-00114796-00114981": "Carthage by the Vandals after their sack", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00484-00114982-00115234": "of Rome in 455 was brought to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00485-00115235-00115464": "Constantinople and deposited for a time", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00486-00115465-00115689": "perhaps in the Church of st. Pauli Octus", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00487-00115690-00115878": "before being returned to Jerusalem in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00488-00115879-00116055": "either the Church of the Resurrection or", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00489-00116056-00116247": "the new Church Chariot Racing had been", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00490-00116248-00116498": "important in Rome for centuries in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00491-00116499-00116706": "Constantinople the Hippodrome became", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00492-00116707-00116892": "overtime increasingly a place of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00493-00116893-00117156": "political significance it was where as a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00494-00117157-00117366": "shadow of the popular elections of old", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00495-00117367-00117570": "Rome the people by acclamation showed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00496-00117571-00117780": "their approval of a new Emperor and also", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00497-00117781-00117924": "where they openly criticized the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00498-00117925-00118080": "government for clamored for the removal", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00499-00118081-00118374": "of unpopular ministers in the time of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00500-00118375-00118626": "Justinian public order in Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00501-00118627-00118844": "became a critical political issue", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00502-00118845-00119073": "throughout the late Roman and early", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00503-00119074-00119285": "Byzantine periods Christianity was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00504-00119286-00119466": "resolving fundamental questions of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00505-00119467-00119649": "identity and the dispute between the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00506-00119650-00119861": "Orthodox and the monophysites became the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00507-00119863-00120059": "cause of serious disorder expressed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00508-00120060-00120209": "through allegiance to the horse-racing", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00509-00120210-00120483": "parties of the blues and the greens the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00510-00120483-00120654": "partisans of the blues and the greens", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00511-00120655-00120843": "were said to affect untrimmed facial", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00512-00120844-00121038": "hair head hair shaved at the front and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00513-00121039-00121230": "groan long at the back and wide sleeve", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00514-00121231-00121422": "tunics tied at the wrists and deformed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00515-00121423-00121596": "gangs to engage in nighttime muggings", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00516-00121597-00121842": "and street violence at last these", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00517-00121843-00122013": "disorders took the form of a major", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00518-00122014-00122430": "rebellion of 532 known as de Nika riots", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00519-00122431-00122745": "from the battle cry of conquer of those", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00520-00122746-00122940": "involved fires started by the Nika", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00521-00122941-00123177": "rioters consumed Constantine's Basilica", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00522-00123178-00123410": "of hyah Sophia holy wisdom the city's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00523-00123411-00123600": "principal church which laid to the north", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00524-00123601-00123816": "of the Augustine Justinian's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00525-00123817-00123990": "commissioned anthemius of trails and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00526-00123991-00124194": "Isadora of Miletus to replace it with a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00527-00124195-00124479": "new and incomparable haya Sophia this", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00528-00124480-00124599": "was the great Cathedral", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00529-00124600-00124794": "of the Orthodox Church whose dome was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00530-00124795-00124995": "said to be held aloft by God alone and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00531-00124996-00125145": "which was directly connected to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00532-00125146-00125349": "palace so that the imperial family could", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00533-00125350-00125532": "attend services without passing through", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00534-00125533-00125820": "the streets the dedication took place on", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00535-00125821-00126129": "the 26th of December 537 in the presence", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00536-00126130-00126383": "of the Emperor who exclaimed Oh Solomon", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00537-00126384-00126513": "I have outdone thee", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00538-00126514-00126816": "hiya Sofia was served by 600 people", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00539-00126817-00127098": "including 80 priests and cost 20,000", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00540-00127099-00127310": "pounds of gold to build Justinian also", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00541-00127311-00127569": "had anthemius and isidorus and replaced", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00542-00127570-00127725": "the original Church of the Holy Apostles", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00543-00127726-00127958": "built by Constantine with a new church", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00544-00127959-00128205": "under the same dedication this was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00545-00128206-00128394": "designed in the form of an equal armed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00546-00128395-00128601": "cross with five domes and ornamented", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00547-00128602-00128868": "with beautiful mosaics this church was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00548-00128869-00129024": "to remain the burial place of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00549-00129025-00129228": "emperors from Constantine himself until", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00550-00129229-00129498": "the 11th century when the city fell to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00551-00129499-00129768": "the Turks in 1453 the church was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00552-00129769-00129935": "demolished to make room for the tomb of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00553-00129936-00130215": "Mehmet to the Conqueror Justinian's was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00554-00130216-00130425": "also concerned with other aspects of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00555-00130426-00130634": "cities built environment legislating", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00556-00130635-00130830": "against the abuse of laws prohibiting", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00557-00130831-00131076": "building within 100 feet 30 metres of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00558-00131077-00131268": "the seafront in order to protect the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00559-00131269-00131463": "view during Justinian's the first train", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00560-00131464-00131663": "the city's population reached about", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00561-00131664-00132009": "500,000 people however the social fabric", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00562-00132010-00132240": "of Constantinople was also damaged by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00563-00132241-00132405": "the onset of the plague of Justinian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00564-00132406-00132917": "between 541 to 542 AD it killed perhaps", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00565-00132918-00133416": "40% of the city's inhabitants", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00566-00133417-00134010": "topic survival 565 to 717 Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00567-00134011-00134513": "during the Byzantine Dark Ages", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00568-00134514-00134798": "in the early 7th century the Avars and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00569-00134799-00134975": "later the boulders overwhelmed much of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00570-00134976-00135182": "the Balkans threatening Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00571-00135183-00135482": "with attack from the West simultaneously", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00572-00135483-00135680": "the Persian sassanids overwhelmed the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00573-00135681-00135878": "prefecture of the east and penetrated", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00574-00135879-00136193": "deep into Anatolia Heraclius son of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00575-00136194-00136418": "ex Ark of Africa set sail for the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00576-00136419-00136658": "and assumed the throne he found the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00577-00136659-00136877": "military situation so dire that he is", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00578-00136878-00137039": "said to have contemplated withdrawing", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00579-00137040-00137246": "the imperial capital to Carthage but", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00580-00137247-00137387": "relented after the people of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00581-00137388-00137648": "Constantinople begged him to stay the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00582-00137649-00137837": "citizens lost their right to free grain", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00583-00137838-00138158": "in 618 when Heraclius realized that the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00584-00138159-00138329": "city could no longer be supplied from", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00585-00138330-00138530": "Egypt as a result of the Persian Wars", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00586-00138531-00138755": "the population fell substantially as a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00587-00138756-00138950": "result while the city withstood a siege", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00588-00138951-00139250": "by the sassanids and Avars in 626", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00589-00139251-00139475": "Heraclius campaign deep into Persian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00590-00139476-00139667": "territory and briefly restored the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00591-00139668-00139949": "status quo in 628 when the Persian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00592-00139950-00140219": "surrendered all their conquests however", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00593-00140220-00140396": "further sieges followed the Arab", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00594-00140397-00140831": "conquests first from 674 to 678 and then", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00595-00140832-00141329": "in 717 to 718 the Theodosian walls kept", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00596-00141330-00141521": "the city impregnable from the land while", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00597-00141522-00141737": "a newly discovered incendiary substance", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00598-00141738-00141893": "known as Greek fire allowed the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00599-00141894-00142073": "Byzantine Navy to destroy the Arab", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00600-00142074-00142340": "fleets and keep the city supplied in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00601-00142341-00142523": "second siege the second ruler of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00602-00142524-00142769": "Bulgaria Canterville rendered decisive", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00603-00142770-00143373": "help he was called savior of Europe", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00604-00143374-00143645": "pick seven one seven 102 five", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00605-00143646-00143847": "constantinople during the Macedonian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00606-00143848-00144254": "Renaissance", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00607-00144255-00144534": "in the seven 30s leo the third carried", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00608-00144535-00144752": "out extensive repairs of the Theodosian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00609-00144753-00144972": "walls which had been damaged by frequent", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00610-00144973-00145148": "and violent attacks this work was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00611-00145149-00145361": "financed by a special tax on all the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00612-00145362-00145593": "subjects of the Empire Theodora widow of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00613-00145594-00145904": "the Emperor Theophilus died 842 acted as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00614-00145905-00146090": "regent during the minority of her son", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00615-00146091-00146249": "Michael the third who was said to have", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00616-00146250-00146445": "been introduced to dissolute habits by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00617-00146446-00146706": "her brother Bardis when Michael assumed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00618-00146707-00146973": "power in 856 he became known for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00619-00146974-00147171": "excessive drunkenness appeared in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00620-00147172-00147365": "Hippodrome as a charioteer and burlesque", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00621-00147366-00147566": "the religious processions of the clergy", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00622-00147567-00147812": "he removed Theodora from the Great", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00623-00147813-00148028": "Palace to the carrion Palace and later", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00624-00148029-00148253": "to the monastery of gastrea but after", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00625-00148254-00148451": "the death of Bardis she was released to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00626-00148452-00148644": "live in the palace of st. mama's she", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00627-00148645-00148845": "also had a rural residence at the Anthem", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00628-00148846-00148995": "Ian palace where Michael was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00629-00148996-00149409": "assassinated in 867 in 860 an attack was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00630-00149410-00149595": "made on the city by a new principality", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00631-00149596-00149825": "set up a few years earlier at Kiev by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00632-00149826-00150135": "askold and dir to Varangian Chiefs 200", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00633-00150136-00150294": "small vessels passed through the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00634-00150295-00150488": "Bosphorus and plundered the monasteries", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00635-00150489-00150645": "and other properties on the suburban", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00636-00150646-00150957": "princes Islands orifice the Admiral of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00637-00150958-00151154": "the Byzantine fleet alerted the Emperor", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00638-00151155-00151368": "Michael who promptly put the invaders to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00639-00151369-00151562": "flight but the suddenness and savagery", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00640-00151563-00151715": "of the onslaught made a deep impression", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00641-00151716-00152027": "on the citizens in 980 the emperor basil", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00642-00152028-00152298": "ii received an unusual gift from prince", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00643-00152299-00152549": "vladimir of kiev 6,000 Varangian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00644-00152550-00152753": "warriors which basil formed into a new", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00645-00152754-00152938": "bodyguard known as the Varangian guard", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00646-00152939-00153140": "they were known for their ferocity", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00647-00153141-00153432": "honour and loyalty it is said that in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00648-00153433-00153650": "1038 they were dispersed in winter", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00649-00153651-00153860": "quarters in the Thracian theme when one", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00650-00153861-00154020": "of their number attempted to violate a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00651-00154021-00154202": "country woman but in the struggle she", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00652-00154203-00154385": "seized his sword and killed him instead", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00653-00154386-00154623": "of taking revenge however his comrades", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00654-00154624-00154833": "applauded her conduct compensated her", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00655-00154834-00155036": "with all his possessions and exposed his", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00656-00155037-00155208": "body without burial as if he had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00657-00155209-00155484": "committed suicide however following the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00658-00155485-00155654": "death of an emperor they became known", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00659-00155655-00155890": "also for plunder in the imperial palaces", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00660-00155891-00156171": "later in the 11th century the Varangian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00661-00156172-00156386": "guard became dominated by anglo-saxons", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00662-00156387-00156597": "who preferred this way of life to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00663-00156598-00156795": "subjugation by the new Norman kings of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00664-00156796-00156984": "England the book of the EEP arch which", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00665-00156985-00157163": "dates to the 10th century gives a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00666-00157164-00157308": "detailed picture of the city's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00667-00157309-00157509": "commercial life in its organization at", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00668-00157510-00157625": "that time", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00669-00157626-00157820": "the corporations in which that tradesmen", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00670-00157821-00158021": "of Constantinople were organized were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00671-00158022-00158256": "supervised by the 'part who regulated", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00672-00158257-00158519": "such matters as production prices import", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00673-00158520-00158771": "and export each guild had its own", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00674-00158772-00158945": "monopolies and tradesmen might not", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00675-00158946-00159182": "belong to more than one it is an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00676-00159183-00159365": "impressive testament to the strength of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00677-00159366-00159545": "tradition how little these arrangements", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00678-00159546-00159737": "had changed since the office then known", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00679-00159738-00159938": "by the Latin version of its title had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00680-00159939-00160196": "been set up in 332 mirror the urban", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00681-00160197-00160400": "prefecture of Rome in the 9th and 10th", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00682-00160401-00160577": "centuries Constantinople had a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00683-00160578-00160826": "population of between 500,000 and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00684-00160827-00161168": "800,000", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00685-00161169-00161464": "topic iconoclast controversy in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00686-00161465-00161831": "Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00687-00161832-00162049": "in the eighth and ninth centuries the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00688-00162050-00162238": "iconoclast movement caused serious", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00689-00162239-00162443": "political unrest throughout the empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00690-00162444-00162722": "the Emperor Leo the 3rd issued a decree", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00691-00162723-00163058": "in 726 against images and ordered the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00692-00163059-00163264": "destruction of a statue of Christ over", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00693-00163265-00163441": "one of the doors of the chuk an act that", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00694-00163442-00163689": "was fiercely resisted by the citizens", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00695-00163690-00163939": "constantine v convoked a church council", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00696-00163940-00164258": "in 754 which condemned the worship of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00697-00164259-00164464": "images after which many treasures were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00698-00164465-00164650": "broken burned or painted over with", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00699-00164651-00164890": "depictions of trees birds or animals", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00700-00164891-00165064": "one source refers to the Church of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00701-00165065-00165260": "Holy Virgin at black journey as having", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00702-00165261-00165499": "been transformed into a fruit store and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00703-00165500-00165766": "aviary following the death of her son", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00704-00165767-00166043": "Leo the fourth in 780 the Empress Irene", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00705-00166044-00166247": "restored the veneration of images", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00706-00166248-00166409": "through the agency of the Second Council", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00707-00166410-00166835": "of Nicaea in 787 the iconoclast", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00708-00166836-00167033": "controversy returned in the early 9th", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00709-00167034-00167289": "century only to be resolved once more in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00710-00167290-00167534": "843 during the Regency of empress", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00711-00167535-00167815": "theodora who restored the icons these", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00712-00167816-00167996": "controversies contributed to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00713-00167997-00168202": "deterioration of relations between the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00714-00168203-00168634": "Western and the Eastern Churches", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00715-00168635-00169072": "topic 1025 to 1081 Constantinople after", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00716-00169073-00169525": "basel ii", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00717-00169526-00169786": "in the late 11th century catastrophe", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00718-00169787-00169945": "struck with the unexpected and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00719-00169946-00170155": "calamitous defeat of the imperial armies", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00720-00170156-00170302": "at the Battle of Mons occurred in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00721-00170303-00170635": "Armenia in 1071 the Emperor Romanus", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00722-00170636-00170878": "diogenes was captured the peace terms", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00723-00170879-00171115": "demanded by ALP Arslan sultan of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00724-00171116-00171322": "seljuq turks were not excessive Andra", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00725-00171323-00171580": "Montes accepted them on his release", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00726-00171581-00171766": "however Rahman has found that enemies", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00727-00171767-00171934": "had placed their own candidate on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00728-00171935-00172126": "throne in his absence he surrendered to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00729-00172127-00172321": "them and suffered death by torture and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00730-00172322-00172528": "the new ruler Michel the seventh Dukas", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00731-00172529-00172816": "refused to honor the treaty in response", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00732-00172817-00173052": "the Turks began to move into Anatolia in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00733-00173053-00173392": "1073 the collapse of the old defensive", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00734-00173393-00173584": "system meant that they met no opposition", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00735-00173585-00173746": "and the Empire's resources were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00736-00173747-00173944": "distracted and squandered in a series of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00737-00173945-00174202": "civil wars thousands of Turkoman", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00738-00174203-00174439": "tribesmen crossed the unguarded frontier", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00739-00174440-00174769": "and moved into Anatolia by 1080 a huge", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00740-00174770-00174991": "area had been lost to the Empire and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00741-00174992-00175165": "Turks were within striking distance of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00742-00175166-00175595": "Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00743-00175596-00175982": "topic 1081 to 1185 constantinople under", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00744-00175983-00176391": "the Khomeini", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00745-00176392-00176685": "under the Khmer nian dynasty 1081 to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00746-00176686-00176956": "1185 Byzantium staged a remarkable", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00747-00176957-00177015": "recovery", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00748-00177016-00177370": "in 1092 91 the nomadic passion eggs", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00749-00177371-00177508": "reached the walls of Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00750-00177509-00177760": "where Emperor Alexius the first with the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00751-00177761-00177927": "aid of the Kip Jackson dilated their", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00752-00177928-00178212": "army in response to a call for aid from", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00753-00178213-00178449": "Alexius the First Crusade assembled at", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00754-00178450-00178732": "Constantinople in 1096 but declining to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00755-00178733-00178933": "put itself under Byzantine command set", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00756-00178934-00179118": "out for Jerusalem on its own account", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00757-00179119-00179395": "john ii built the monastery of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00758-00179396-00179635": "Pantocrator almighty with a hospital for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00759-00179636-00179857": "the poor of 50 beds with the restoration", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00760-00179858-00180036": "of firm central government the Empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00761-00180037-00180363": "became fabulously wealthy the population", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00762-00180364-00180588": "was rising estimates for Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00763-00180589-00180786": "in the 12th century vary from some one", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00764-00180787-00180943": "hundred thousand to five hundred", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00765-00180944-00181147": "thousand and towns and cities across the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00766-00181148-00181428": "realm flourished meanwhile the volume of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00767-00181429-00181611": "money in circulation dramatically", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00768-00181612-00181815": "increased this was reflected in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00769-00181816-00182016": "Constantinople by the construction of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00770-00182017-00182218": "the black shinai Palace the creation of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00771-00182219-00182419": "brilliant new works of art and general", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00772-00182420-00182628": "prosperity at this time an increase in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00773-00182629-00182826": "trade made possible by the growth of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00774-00182827-00183031": "Italian city-states may have helped the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00775-00183032-00183291": "growth of the economy it is certain that", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00776-00183292-00183474": "the Venetians and others were active", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00777-00183475-00183682": "traders in Constantinople making a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00778-00183683-00183852": "living out of shipping goods between the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00779-00183853-00184057": "Crusader kingdoms of Outremer and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00780-00184058-00184282": "West while also trading extensively with", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00781-00184283-00184551": "Byzantium in Egypt the Venetians had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00782-00184552-00184720": "factories on the north side of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00783-00184721-00184887": "Golden Horn and large numbers of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00784-00184888-00185047": "Westerners were present in the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00785-00185048-00185298": "throughout the 12th century toward the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00786-00185299-00185485": "end of manuel the first Caminos his", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00787-00185486-00185656": "reign the number of foreigners in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00788-00185657-00185923": "city reached about 60,000 to 80,000", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00789-00185924-00186109": "people out of a total population of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00790-00186110-00186483": "about 400,000 people in 1171", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00791-00186484-00186687": "Constantinople also contained a small", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00792-00186688-00187152": "community of 2,500 Jews in 1182 all", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00793-00187153-00187398": "Latin Western European inhabitants of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00794-00187399-00187578": "Constantinople were massacred in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00795-00187579-00187810": "artistic terms the 12th century was a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00796-00187811-00188049": "very productive period there was a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00797-00188050-00188237": "revival in the mosaic art for example", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00798-00188238-00188509": "mosaics became more realistic and vivid", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00799-00188510-00188700": "with an increased emphasis on depicting", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00800-00188701-00188947": "three-dimensional forms there was an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00801-00188948-00189118": "increased demand for art with more", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00802-00189119-00189285": "people having access to the necessary", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00803-00189286-00189484": "wealth to Commission and pay for such", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00804-00189485-00189575": "work", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00805-00189576-00189827": "according to NH Baines Byzantium an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00806-00189828-00190078": "introduction to East Roman civilization", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00807-00190079-00190358": "with its love of luxury and passion for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00808-00190359-00190553": "color the art of this age delighted in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00809-00190554-00190706": "the production of masterpieces that", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00810-00190707-00190886": "spread the fame of Byzantium throughout", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00811-00190887-00191035": "the whole of the Christian world", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00812-00191036-00191288": "beautiful silks from the workshops of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00813-00191289-00191492": "Constantinople also portrayed in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00814-00191493-00191738": "dazzling color animals lions elephants", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00815-00191739-00191948": "Eagles and Griffins confronting each", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00816-00191949-00192122": "other or represented Emperor's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00817-00192123-00192290": "gorgeously arrayed on horseback or", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00818-00192291-00192605": "engaged in the chase from the 10th to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00819-00192606-00192809": "the 12th century Byzantium was the main", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00820-00192810-00193085": "source of inspiration for the west by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00821-00193086-00193268": "their style arrangement and iconography", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00822-00193269-00193514": "the mosaics of st. Mark's at Venice and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00823-00193515-00193703": "of the cathedral at Torcello clearly", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00824-00193704-00193876": "revealed their Byzantine origin", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00825-00193877-00194132": "similarly those of the Palatine chapel", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00826-00194133-00194324": "the martyr anda at Palermo and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00827-00194325-00194519": "Cathedral of chaff follow together with", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00828-00194520-00194714": "the vast decoration of the Cathedral at", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00829-00194715-00194906": "Monroe demonstrate the influence of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00830-00194907-00195107": "Byzantium on the Norman court of Sicily", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00831-00195108-00195401": "in the 12th century hispana Moorish art", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00832-00195402-00195587": "was unquestionably derived from the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00833-00195588-00195812": "Byzantine Romanesque art owes much to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00834-00195813-00196028": "the east from which it borrowed not only", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00835-00196029-00196226": "its decorative forms but the plan of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00836-00196227-00196433": "some of its buildings as is proved for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00837-00196434-00196595": "instance by the domed churches of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00838-00196596-00196874": "southwestern France princes of Kiev", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00839-00196875-00197099": "Venetian doges Abbot's of Monte Cassino", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00840-00197100-00197339": "merchants of Amalfi and the kings of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00841-00197340-00197528": "Sicily all looked to Byzantium for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00842-00197529-00197786": "artists or works of art such was the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00843-00197787-00197990": "influence of Byzantine art in the 12th", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00844-00197991-00198185": "century that Russia Venice southern", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00845-00198186-00198407": "Italy and Sicily all virtually became", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00846-00198408-00198593": "provincial centers dedicated to its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00847-00198594-00198968": "production", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00848-00198969-00199460": "topic 1185 to 1261 constantinople during", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00849-00199461-00199924": "the imperial exile", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00850-00199925-00200320": "on the 25th of July 1197 Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00851-00200321-00200524": "was struck by a severe fire which burned", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00852-00200525-00200722": "the Latin Quarter in the area around the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00853-00200723-00200953": "gate of the drowing garius Turkish Odinn", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00854-00200954-00201223": "capisi on the Golden Horn nevertheless", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00855-00201224-00201526": "the destruction wrought by the 1197 fire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00856-00201527-00201721": "paled in comparison with that brought by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00857-00201722-00201982": "the Crusaders in the course of a plot", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00858-00201983-00202204": "between Philip of Swabia Boniface of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00859-00202205-00202393": "Montferrat and the Doge of Venice the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00860-00202394-00202579": "Fourth Crusade was despite papal", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00861-00202580-00202858": "excommunication diverted in 1203 against", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00862-00202859-00203095": "Constantinople ostensibly promoting the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00863-00203096-00203275": "claims of Alexius son of the deposed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00864-00203276-00203545": "Emperor Isaac the reigning Emperor", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00865-00203546-00203713": "Alexius the third had made no", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00866-00203714-00203794": "preparation", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00867-00203795-00204052": "the Crusaders occupied galata broke the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00868-00204053-00204244": "defensive chain protecting the Golden", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00869-00204245-00204421": "Horn and entered the harbour where on", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00870-00204422-00204646": "the 27th of July they breached the sea", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00871-00204647-00204931": "walls Alexius three fled but the new", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00872-00204932-00205180": "Alexius IV found the Treasury inadequate", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00873-00205181-00205371": "and was unable to make good the rewards", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00874-00205373-00205589": "he had promised to his Western allies", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00875-00205590-00205812": "tension between the citizens and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00876-00205813-00206158": "Latin soldiers increased in January 1204", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00877-00206159-00206412": "the proto vestee arias Alexius merciful", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00878-00206413-00206608": "is provoked a riot it is presumed to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00879-00206609-00206851": "intimidate Alexius IV but whose only", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00880-00206852-00207031": "result was the destruction of the great", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00881-00207032-00207246": "statue of Athena the work of phidias", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00882-00207248-00207417": "which stood in the principal forum", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00883-00207419-00207823": "facing west in february 1198 the people", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00884-00207823-00208084": "rose again Alexius IV was imprisoned and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00885-00208085-00208300": "executed and merciful Istook the purple", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00886-00208301-00208504": "as Alexius v he made some attempt to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00887-00208505-00208675": "repair the walls and organize the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00888-00208676-00208801": "citizenry but there had been no", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00889-00208802-00209008": "opportunity to bring in troops from the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00890-00209009-00209142": "provinces and the guards were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00891-00209144-00209415": "demoralized by the revolution an attack", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00892-00209416-00209619": "by the Crusaders on the 6th of April", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00893-00209621-00209821": "failed but a second from the Golden Horn", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00894-00209821-00210019": "on the 12th of April succeeded and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00895-00210019-00210342": "invaders poured in Alexius VIII fled the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00896-00210344-00210559": "Senate met in hyah Sophia and offered", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00897-00210560-00210769": "the crown to Theodor Lascaris who had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00898-00210769-00210967": "married into the Anjali family but it", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00899-00210967-00211186": "was too late he came out with the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00900-00211187-00211398": "patriarch to the golden milestone before", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00901-00211400-00211546": "the Great Palace and addressed the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00902-00211546-00211792": "Varangian guard then the two of them", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00903-00211792-00211954": "slipped away with many of the nobility", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00904-00211955-00212239": "and embarked for Asia by the next day", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00905-00212240-00212410": "the Doge and the leading franks were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00906-00212411-00212587": "installed in the great palace and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00907-00212588-00212773": "city was given over to pillage for three", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00908-00212773-00213123": "days sir Steven Runciman historian of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00909-00213125-00213319": "the Crusades wrote that the sack of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00910-00213319-00213698": "Stanton Opel s unparalleled in history", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00911-00213700-00214038": "for nine centuries he goes on the great", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00912-00214039-00214230": "city had been the capital of Christian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00913-00214231-00214503": "civilization it was filled with works of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00914-00214504-00214671": "art that had survived from ancient", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00915-00214671-00214857": "Greece and with the masterpieces of its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00916-00214858-00215204": "own exquisite craftsmen the Venetians", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00917-00215205-00215463": "seized treasures and carried them off to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00918-00215464-00215871": "adorn their town but the Frenchman and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00919-00215871-00216027": "Fleming's were filled with a lust for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00920-00216028-00216296": "destruction they rushed in a howling mob", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00921-00216298-00216471": "down the streets and through the houses", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00922-00216471-00216669": "snatching up everything that glittered", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00923-00216669-00216825": "and destroying whatever they could not", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00924-00216826-00217038": "carry pausing only to murder or to rape", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00925-00217039-00217332": "or to break open the wine cellars", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00926-00217333-00217584": "neither monasteries nor churches nor", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00927-00217585-00217842": "libraries were spared in hyah Sophia", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00928-00217844-00218052": "itself drunken soldiers could be seen", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00929-00218053-00218220": "tearing down the silken hangings and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00930-00218221-00218433": "pulling the great silver iconostasis to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00931-00218434-00218658": "pieces while sacred books and icons were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00932-00218659-00218892": "trampled underfoot while they drank", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00933-00218894-00219060": "merrily from the altar vessels of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00934-00219061-00219217": "prostitutes set herself on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00935-00219217-00219408": "patriarchs throne and began to sing a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00936-00219409-00219691": "ribald French song nuns were ravaged in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00937-00219692-00219937": "their convents palaces and hovels alike", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00938-00219938-00220158": "were entered and wrecked wounded women", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00939-00220159-00220339": "and children lay dying in the streets", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00940-00220340-00220692": "for three days the ghastly scenes", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00941-00220694-00220912": "continued till the huge and beautiful", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00942-00220913-00221385": "city was a shambles when order was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00943-00221386-00221737": "restored citizens were tortured to make", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00944-00221738-00221875": "them reveal the goods that they had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00945-00221876-00222142": "contrived to hide for the next half", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00946-00222142-00222357": "century Constantinople was the seat of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00947-00222358-00222640": "the Latin Empire under the rulers of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00948-00222641-00222877": "Latin Empire the city declined both in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00949-00222878-00223054": "population and the condition of its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00950-00223055-00223342": "buildings Alice Mary Talbot cites an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00951-00223342-00223537": "estimated population for Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00952-00223538-00223816": "of 400,000 inhabitants after the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00953-00223817-00224002": "destruction wrought by the Crusaders on", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00954-00224003-00224179": "the city about one-third were homeless", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00955-00224180-00224413": "and numerous courtiers nobility and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00956-00224414-00224631": "higher clergy followed various leading", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00957-00224632-00224901": "personages into exile as a result", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00958-00224902-00225112": "Constantinople became seriously", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00959-00225113-00225427": "depopulated Talbot concludes the Latins", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00960-00225428-00225660": "took over at least 20 churches and 13", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00961-00225661-00225873": "monasteries most prominently the highe", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00962-00225875-00226092": "Sophia which became the Cathedral of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00963-00226094-00226390": "Latin patriarch of Constantinople it is", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00964-00226391-00226656": "to these that eh Swift attributed the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00965-00226657-00226830": "construction of a series of flying", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00966-00226831-00227017": "buttresses to shore up the walls of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00967-00227017-00227176": "church which had been weakened over the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00968-00227177-00227367": "centuries by earthquake tremors", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00969-00227367-00227629": "however this act of maintenance as an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00970-00227630-00227830": "exception for the most part the Latin", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00971-00227831-00228030": "occupiers were too few to maintain all", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00972-00228031-00228207": "of the buildings either secular and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00973-00228208-00228405": "sacred and many became targets for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00974-00228406-00228694": "vandalism or dismantling bronze and lead", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00975-00228694-00228882": "were removed from the roofs of abandoned", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00976-00228883-00229080": "buildings and melted down and sold to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00977-00229081-00229233": "provide money to the chronically", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00978-00229234-00229441": "underfunded Empire for defense and to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00979-00229442-00229621": "support the court dino john geanakoplos", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00980-00229621-00229867": "writes that it may well be that a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00981-00229867-00230130": "division as suggested here latin laymen", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00982-00230131-00230409": "stripped secular buildings ecclesiastics", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00983-00230410-00230709": "the church's buildings were not the only", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00984-00230710-00230914": "targets of officials looking to raise", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00985-00230915-00231123": "funds for the impoverished Latin Empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00986-00231125-00231346": "the monumental sculptures which adorned", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00987-00231346-00231523": "the Hippodrome in four of the city were", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00988-00231523-00231759": "pulled down and melted for coinage among", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00989-00231760-00232017": "the masterpieces destroyed rites Talbott", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00990-00232019-00232281": "were a Heracles attributed to the fourth", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00991-00232282-00232506": "century BC sculptor lysippos and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00992-00232507-00232741": "monumental figures of Hera Paris and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00993-00232742-00233005": "Helen the Nicean Emperor John the 3rd", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00994-00233006-00233239": "vedic supported li saved several", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00995-00233240-00233457": "churches from being dismantled for their", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00996-00233458-00233706": "valuable building materials by sending", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00997-00233707-00233857": "money to the Latins", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00998-00233858-00234164": "to buy them off x1 Cimino's he prevented", "G7Rh91EnSKY-00999-00234165-00234357": "the destruction of several churches", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01000-00234358-00234590": "according to Talbot these included the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01001-00234591-00234794": "churches of blat journey roofin Yahya", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01002-00234794-00235067": "and Saint Michael at Ana place he also", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01003-00235067-00235279": "granted funds for the restoration of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01004-00235280-00235474": "Church of the Holy Apostles which had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01005-00235475-00235684": "been seriously damaged in an earthquake", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01006-00235685-00235889": "the Byzantine nobility scattered many", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01007-00235890-00236125": "going to Nicaea where Theodor Lascaris", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01008-00236126-00236356": "set up an imperial court or to a Pyrus", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01009-00236357-00236551": "where Theodor and jealous did the same", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01010-00236552-00236755": "others fled to Trebizond where one of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01011-00236756-00236947": "the Khomeini had already with georgian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01012-00236948-00237148": "support established an independent seat", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01013-00237149-00237472": "of empire Nicaea and a Pyrus both vied", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01014-00237473-00237655": "for the imperial title and tried to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01015-00237656-00237991": "recover constantinople in 1261", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01016-00237992-00238183": "constantinople was captured from its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01017-00238184-00238444": "last latin ruler baldwin - by the forces", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01018-00238446-00238630": "of the Nicene Emperor Michael the 8th", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01019-00238631-00239067": "palaiologos", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01020-00239069-00239515": "topic 1261 to 1453 Palio logan era in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01021-00239516-00240008": "the fall of Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01022-00240009-00240260": "although constantinople was retaken by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01023-00240261-00240461": "michael the eighth Polya logos the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01024-00240462-00240692": "empire had lost many of its key economic", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01025-00240692-00240967": "resources and struggled to survive the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01026-00240969-00241160": "palace of black journey in the northwest", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01027-00241161-00241355": "of the city became the main imperial", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01028-00241356-00241550": "residence with the old great palace on", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01029-00241551-00241717": "the shores of the Bosphorus going into", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01030-00241719-00241781": "decline", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01031-00241782-00242023": "when Michael the 8th captured the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01032-00242025-00242336": "its population was 35,000 people but by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01033-00242337-00242534": "the end of his reign he had succeeded in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01034-00242535-00242708": "increasing the population to about", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01035-00242709-00243014": "70,000 people the emperor achieved this", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01036-00243015-00243203": "by summoning former residents who had", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01037-00243204-00243353": "fled the city when the Crusaders", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01038-00243354-00243560": "captured it and by relocating Greeks", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01039-00243561-00243704": "from the recently reconquered", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01040-00243705-00244073": "Peloponnese to the capital in 1347 the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01041-00244073-00244288": "black death spread to Constantinople in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01042-00244289-00244610": "1453 when the Ottoman Turks captured the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01043-00244611-00244862": "city it contained approximately 50,000", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01044-00244863-00245066": "people Constantinople was conquered by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01045-00245067-00245317": "the Ottoman Empire on the 29th of May", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01046-00245317-00245623": "1453 the ottomans were commanded by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01047-00245625-00245996": "22-year old Ottoman Sultan Mehmed ii the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01048-00245996-00246215": "conquest of Constantinople followed a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01049-00246216-00246394": "seven week siege which had begun on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01050-00246396-00246881": "6th of April 1453", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01051-00246882-00247358": "topic 1453 to 1922 Ottoman Constantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01052-00247359-00247696": "eeeh", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01053-00247696-00247906": "the Christian Orthodox city of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01054-00247907-00248107": "Constantinople was now under Ottoman", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01055-00248108-00248385": "control when mehmed ii finally entered", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01056-00248386-00248569": "constantinople through what is now known", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01057-00248569-00248788": "as the Topkapi gate he immediately wrote", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01058-00248789-00248992": "his horse to the highest Sofia where he", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01059-00248992-00249171": "ordered his soldiers to stop hacking at", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01060-00249173-00249358": "the marbles and be satisfied with the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01061-00249359-00249534": "booty and captives as for all the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01062-00249535-00249796": "buildings they belong to him he ordered", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01063-00249796-00249969": "that an imam meet him there in order to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01064-00249971-00250150": "chant the Adhan thus transforming the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01065-00250151-00250363": "orthodox cathedral into a Muslim mosque", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01066-00250364-00250564": "solidifying Islamic rule in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01067-00250565-00250782": "Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01068-00250783-00250962": "mehmed's main concern with", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01069-00250963-00251175": "constantinople had to do with rebuilding", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01070-00251176-00251378": "the city's defenses and population", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01071-00251379-00251601": "building projects were commenced", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01072-00251602-00251792": "immediately after the conquest which", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01073-00251794-00251940": "included the repair of the walls", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01074-00251941-00252162": "construction of the citadel and building", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01075-00252163-00252248": "a new palace", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01076-00252248-00252489": "Mehmed issued orders across his empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01077-00252490-00252753": "that Muslims Christians and Jews should", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01078-00252754-00252957": "resettle the city he demanded that five", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01079-00252958-00253116": "thousand households needed to be", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01080-00253117-00253290": "transferred to Constantinople by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01081-00253291-00253515": "September from all over the Islamic", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01082-00253516-00253779": "empire prisoners of war and deported", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01083-00253780-00253944": "people were sent to the city these", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01084-00253944-00254246": "people were called sir gun in Turkish", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01085-00254248-00254433": "Greek Saarinen two centuries later", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01086-00254434-00254676": "Ottoman traveller F Lea Celebi gave a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01087-00254677-00254873": "list of groups introduced into the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01088-00254875-00255146": "with their respective origins even today", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01089-00255148-00255366": "many quarters of Istanbul such as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01090-00255367-00255585": "aksaray kar Samba bear the names of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01091-00255586-00255788": "places of origin of their inhabitants", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01092-00255789-00256071": "however many people escaped again from", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01093-00256071-00256196": "the city and there were several", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01094-00256198-00256452": "outbreaks of plague so that in 1459", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01095-00256453-00256653": "Mehmet allowed the deported Greeks to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01096-00256654-00257052": "come back to the city", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01097-00257053-00257607": "topic culture", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01098-00257608-00257809": "constantinople was the largest and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01099-00257810-00257983": "richest urban center in the eastern", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01100-00257984-00258151": "mediterranean sea during the late", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01101-00258152-00258379": "eastern roman empire mostly as a result", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01102-00258380-00258601": "of its strategic position commanding the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01103-00258602-00258796": "trade routes between the Aegean Sea and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01104-00258796-00259015": "the Black Sea it would remain the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01105-00259016-00259192": "capital of the eastern Greek speaking", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01106-00259192-00259494": "Empire for over a thousand years at its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01107-00259496-00259696": "peak roughly corresponding to the Middle", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01108-00259696-00259885": "Ages it was the richest and largest", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01109-00259886-00260107": "European city exerting a powerful", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01110-00260108-00260311": "cultural pull and dominating economic", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01111-00260312-00260571": "life in the Mediterranean visitors and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01112-00260573-00260748": "merchants were especially struck by the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01113-00260750-00260950": "beautiful monasteries and churches of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01114-00260951-00261171": "the city in particular the highe Sofia", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01115-00261173-00261451": "or the Church of holy wisdom according", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01116-00261452-00261661": "to Russian 14th century travelers", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01117-00261662-00261925": "Stephan of Novgorod as for hiya Sofia", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01118-00261926-00262156": "the human mind can neither tell it nor", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01119-00262157-00262429": "make description of it", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01120-00262430-00262609": "it was especially important for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01121-00262610-00262831": "preserving in its libraries manuscripts", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01122-00262832-00263005": "of Greek and Latin authors throughout a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01123-00263006-00263194": "period when instability and disorder", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01124-00263195-00263428": "caused their mass destruction in Western", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01125-00263429-00263626": "Europe and North Africa on the city's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01126-00263627-00263803": "fault thousands of these were brought by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01127-00263804-00263998": "refugees to Italy and played a key part", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01128-00263999-00264199": "in stimulating the Renaissance and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01129-00264200-00264402": "transition to the modern world the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01130-00264403-00264652": "cumulative influence of the city on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01131-00264653-00264838": "west over the many centuries of its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01132-00264839-00265138": "existence is incalculable in terms of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01133-00265139-00265354": "Technology art and culture as well as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01134-00265355-00265588": "sheer size Constantinople was without", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01135-00265589-00265753": "parallel anywhere in Europe for a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01136-00265754-00266169": "thousand years", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01137-00266170-00266644": "topic literature", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01138-00266645-00266837": "constantinople was home to the first", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01139-00266838-00267032": "known Western Armenian Journal published", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01140-00267033-00267272": "and edited by a woman Elpis catherine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01141-00267273-00267617": "sein entering circulation in 1862", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01142-00267618-00267848": "kotero guitar stayed in print for only", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01143-00267849-00268124": "seven months female writers who openly", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01144-00268125-00268313": "expressed their desires were viewed as a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01145-00268314-00268502": "modest but this changed slowly as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01146-00268503-00268730": "journals began to publish more women's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01147-00268731-00269096": "sections in the 1880s Mateos memory an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01148-00269097-00269288": "invited sir Pugh he does up to submit", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01149-00269289-00269579": "essays for re valine ma'am all according", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01150-00269580-00269801": "to zuru he Ghulam Kyrian's autobiography", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01151-00269802-00269959": "she was told to write about woman's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01152-00269960-00270158": "place in the family and home after she", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01153-00270159-00270359": "published two volumes of poetry in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01154-00270360-00270779": "1890s by 1900 several armenian journals", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01155-00270780-00270983": "had started to include works by female", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01156-00270984-00271112": "contributors including the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01157-00271113-00271549": "constantinople based sagnik", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01158-00271550-00271694": "topic", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01159-00271695-00272049": "the texture", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01160-00272050-00272307": "the Byzantine Empire used Roman and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01161-00272308-00272529": "Greek architectural models and styles to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01162-00272530-00272682": "create its own unique type of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01163-00272683-00272955": "architecture the influence of Byzantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01164-00272956-00273156": "architecture and art can be seen in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01165-00273157-00273345": "copies taken from it throughout Europe", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01166-00273346-00273591": "particularly include st. Mark's Basilica", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01167-00273592-00273846": "in Venice the basilica's of Ravenna and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01168-00273847-00274064": "many churches throughout the Slavic east", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01169-00274065-00274350": "also alone in Europe until the 13th", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01170-00274351-00274563": "century Italian Florin the Empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01171-00274564-00274761": "continued to produce sound gold coinage", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01172-00274762-00274998": "the solidus of Diocletian becoming the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01173-00274999-00275171": "Besant prized throughout the Middle Ages", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01174-00275172-00275466": "it's city walls were much imitated for", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01175-00275467-00275685": "example see Caernarfon castle and its", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01176-00275686-00275853": "urban infrastructure was moreover a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01177-00275854-00275979": "marvel throughout the Middle Ages", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01178-00275980-00276201": "keeping alive the art skill and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01179-00276202-00276402": "technical expertise of the Roman Empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01180-00276403-00276660": "in the Ottoman period Islamic", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01181-00276661-00277205": "architecture and symbolism were used", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01182-00277206-00277643": "topic religion", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01183-00277644-00277917": "Constantine's Foundation gay prestige to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01184-00277918-00278091": "the Bishop of Constantinople who", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01185-00278092-00278244": "eventually came to be known as the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01186-00278245-00278457": "ecumenical patriarch and made it a prime", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01187-00278458-00278664": "center of Christianity alongside Rome", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01188-00278665-00278913": "this contributed to cultural and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01189-00278914-00279126": "theological differences between eastern", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01190-00279127-00279324": "and western Christianity eventually", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01191-00279325-00279513": "leading to the Great Schism that divided", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01192-00279514-00279693": "Western Catholicism from Eastern", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01193-00279694-00280001": "Orthodoxy from 1054 onwards", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01194-00280002-00280194": "Constantinople is also of great", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01195-00280195-00280416": "religious importance to Islam as the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01196-00280417-00280626": "conquest of Constantinople is one of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01197-00280627-00281056": "signs of the end time in Islam", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01198-00281057-00281626": "topic popular culture", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01199-00281627-00281834": "constantinople appears as a city of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01200-00281835-00282083": "wondrous majesty beauty remoteness and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01201-00282084-00282374": "nostalgia in william butler yeats 1928", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01202-00282375-00282740": "poem sailing to Byzantium Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01203-00282741-00282959": "has seen under the Byzantine Emperor", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01204-00282960-00283217": "Theodosius ii makes several on-screen", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01205-00283218-00283402": "appearances in the television miniseries", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01206-00283403-00283676": "attila as the capital of the eastern", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01207-00283677-00284057": "roman empire finnish author mika Walter", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01208-00284058-00284204": "II wrote one of his most acclaimed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01209-00284205-00284435": "historical novels Johannes Angelo's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01210-00284436-00284663": "published in English by named the Dark", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01211-00284664-00284980": "Angel on the fall of Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01212-00284981-00285323": "Robert Graves author of I Claudius also", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01213-00285324-00285536": "wrote count Belisarius a historical", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01214-00285537-00285845": "novel about Belisarius graves set much", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01215-00285846-00286043": "of the novel in the Constantinople of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01216-00286044-00286346": "Justinian the first Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01217-00286347-00286502": "provides the setting of much of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01218-00286503-00286796": "action in Umberto eCos 2000 novel bodily", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01219-00286797-00287099": "know the name Constantinople was made", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01220-00287100-00287294": "easy to spell thanks to a novelty song", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01221-00287295-00287849": "co and sta and Ti and OPL II written by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01222-00287850-00288041": "Harry Carleton and performed by Paul", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01223-00288042-00288412": "Whiteman and his orchestra in the 1920s", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01224-00288413-00288629": "Constantinople a change of name was the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01225-00288630-00288827": "theme for a song made famous by the four", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01226-00288828-00289013": "lads and later covered by they might be", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01227-00289014-00289283": "giants and many others titled Istanbul", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01228-00289284-00289610": "not Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01229-00289611-00289923": "constantinople was one of the big words", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01230-00289924-00290202": "the Father Knows toward the end of dr.", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01231-00290203-00290400": "Seuss's book hop on pop the other was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01232-00290401-00290810": "Timbuktu Constantinople was also the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01233-00290811-00290964": "title of the opening edit of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01234-00290965-00291195": "residences ep duck staff released in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01235-00291196-00291582": "1978 Queens Roger Meadows Taylor", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01236-00291583-00291791": "included the track interlude in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01237-00291792-00292071": "Constantinople on side two of his debut", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01238-00292072-00292460": "album fun in space a montreal-based folk", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01239-00292461-00292730": "classical fusion band calls itself", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01240-00292731-00293082": "Constantinople Constantinople under", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01241-00293083-00293271": "Justinian as the scene of the book a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01242-00293272-00293577": "flame in Byzantium ISBN Oh three one two", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01243-00293578-00293874": "nine three oh two six seven by Chelsea", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01244-00293875-00294330": "Quinn Yarbrough released in 1987", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01245-00294331-00294619": "constantinople is the title of a song by", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01246-00294620-00294940": "The Decemberists Steven la heads novel", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01247-00294941-00295243": "Byzantium 1996 is set in ninth century", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01248-00295244-00295585": "Constantinople folk metal band Turisas", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01249-00295586-00295728": "makes multiple references to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01250-00295729-00295939": "Constantinople in their song Mick", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01251-00295940-00296199": "Claggart overture referring to it as", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01252-00296200-00296832": "constant innopolis Tsar grad and MacLeod", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01253-00296833-00297031": "Constantinople makes an appearance in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01254-00297032-00297301": "the MMORPG games Silk Road as a major", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01255-00297302-00297502": "capital along with a major Chinese", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01256-00297503-00297793": "capital Constantinople makes an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01257-00297794-00298041": "appearance in the rome total war", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01258-00298042-00298396": "expansion barbarian invasion belonging", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01259-00298397-00298633": "to the eastern Roman Empire it would", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01260-00298634-00298795": "reappear in the same role for the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01261-00298796-00298987": "spiritual sequel total war", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01262-00298988-00299311": "Attila Constantinople also makes an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01263-00299312-00299623": "appearance in medieval total war it is a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01264-00299624-00299797": "starting province and city of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01265-00299798-00300103": "Byzantines Constantinople makes an", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01266-00300104-00300367": "appearance in the game Age of Empires to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01267-00300368-00300667": "the age of kings in the fifth scenario", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01268-00300668-00300877": "of the Barbarossa campaign and again in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01269-00300878-00301069": "the third scenario of the Attila the Hun", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01270-00301070-00301255": "campaign in the expansion pack", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01271-00301256-00301492": "Age of Empires to the conquerors", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01272-00301493-00301876": "expansion Constantinople as the main", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01273-00301877-00302104": "setting of the game Assassin's Creed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01274-00302105-00302404": "Revelations the fourth major title in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01275-00302405-00302841": "the best-selling Assassin's Creed series", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01276-00302842-00303064": "Constantinople is also a setting of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01277-00303065-00303295": "vampire the Dark Ages role-playing game", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01278-00303296-00303628": "by white wolf Constantinople is one of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01279-00303629-00303799": "the territories featured in the board", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01280-00303800-00304078": "game diplomacy it is one of the default", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01281-00304079-00304414": "territories of Turkey Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01282-00304415-00304795": "appears in Europa Universalis IV and in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01283-00304796-00305143": "Crusader Kings 2 as the capital of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01284-00305144-00305341": "Byzantine Empire which is featured in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01285-00305342-00305689": "both games Constantinople appears as the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01286-00305690-00305914": "capital of the Byzantine civilization in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01287-00305915-00306097": "several installments of the video game", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01288-00306098-00306450": "series civilization", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01289-00306451-00306630": "you", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01290-00306631-00307209": "topic international status", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01291-00307210-00307437": "the city provided a defense for the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01292-00307438-00307617": "eastern provinces of the old Roman", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01293-00307618-00307839": "Empire against the barbarian invasions", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01294-00307840-00308124": "of the fifth century the 18 metre tall", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01295-00308125-00308379": "walls built by Theodosius ii were in", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01296-00308380-00308589": "essence impregnable to the barbarians", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01297-00308590-00308784": "coming from south of the danube river", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01298-00308785-00308946": "who found easier targets to the west", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01299-00308947-00309129": "rather than the richer provinces to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01300-00309130-00309411": "east in asia from the 5th century the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01301-00309412-00309627": "city was also protected by the Anastasia", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01302-00309628-00309855": "wall a 60 kilometre chain of walls", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01303-00309856-00310107": "across the Thracian Peninsula many", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01304-00310108-00310307": "scholars argue that these sophisticated", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01305-00310308-00310494": "fortifications allowed the East to", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01306-00310495-00310677": "develop relatively unmolested while", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01307-00310678-00310862": "ancient Rome and the West collapsed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01308-00310863-00311085": "Constantinople fame was such that it was", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01309-00311086-00311304": "described even in contemporary Chinese", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01310-00311305-00311505": "histories the old and new book of Tang", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01311-00311506-00311691": "which mentioned its massive walls and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01312-00311692-00311886": "gates as well as a purported CLEP sari", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01313-00311887-00312072": "mounted with a golden statue of a man", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01314-00312073-00312351": "the Chinese histories even related how", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01315-00312352-00312504": "the city had been besieged in the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01316-00312505-00312708": "seventh century by mu'awiya the first", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01317-00312709-00312906": "and how he exacted tribute in a peace", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01318-00312907-00313206": "settlement topic see also topic people", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01319-00313207-00313442": "from Constantinople list of people from", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01320-00313443-00313650": "Constantinople topics secular buildings", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01321-00313651-00313905": "and monuments topic churches monasteries", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01322-00313906-00314145": "and mosques topic miscellaneous topic", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01323-00314146-00314349": "references topic bibliography ball", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01324-00314350-00314669": "Warwick 2016 Rome in the East", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01325-00314670-00314942": "transformation of an empire 2nd edition", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01326-00314943-00315252": "London and New York route llege ISBN", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01327-00315253-00315543": "nine seven eight oh four one five seven", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01328-00315544-00316002": "two oh seven eight six Barry JB 1958", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01329-00316003-00316263": "history of the later Roman Empire from", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01330-00316264-00316470": "the death of Theodosius the first to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01331-00316471-00316718": "death of Justine Ian Dover publications", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01332-00316719-00316839": "Crowley", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01333-00316840-00317190": "Roger 2005 Constantinople their last", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01334-00317191-00317637": "great siege 1453 Faber and Faber ISBN", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01335-00317638-00317991": "978 oh five seven one two two one eight", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01336-00317992-00318474": "five one Frehley John 1998 Istanbul the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01337-00318475-00318840": "Imperial City penguin ISBN nine seven", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01338-00318841-00319302": "801 402 four four six one eight freely", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01339-00319303-00319671": "john ama desk AK mack 2004 the byzantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01340-00319672-00319884": "monuments of istanbul cambridge", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01341-00319885-00320196": "university press ISBN nine seven eight", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01342-00320197-00320381": "oh five two one", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01343-00320382-00320572": "77257 Oh", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01344-00320573-00320926": "Gibbon Edward 2005 the decline and fall", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01345-00320927-00321253": "of the Roman Empire Phoenix press ISBN", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01346-00321254-00321592": "978 oh seven five three eight one eight", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01347-00321593-00322021": "eight one seven ten areata Toivonen 2007", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01348-00322022-00322249": "the influence of Constantinople on", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01349-00322250-00322456": "middle Byzantine architecture eight four", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01350-00322457-00322804": "three one two oh four a typological and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01351-00322805-00322987": "morphological approach at the provincial", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01352-00322988-00323257": "level suomen Kirk Oh historia listen", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01353-00323258-00323559": "seront om ataxia 200 two publications of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01354-00323560-00323704": "the Finnish society of church history", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01355-00323705-00324145": "number 202 ISBN nine seven eight nine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01356-00324146-00324412": "five two five zero three one four one", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01357-00324413-00324751": "six Harris Jonathan Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01358-00324752-00325075": "capital of Byzantium Bloomsbury second", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01359-00325076-00325459": "edition 2017 ISBN nine seven eight one", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01360-00325460-00325750": "four seven four two five four six five", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01361-00325751-00326104": "six Harris Jonathan Byzantium and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01362-00326105-00326176": "Crusades", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01363-00326177-00326599": "Bloomsbury 2nd edition 2014 ISBN nine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01364-00326600-00326794": "seven eight one seven eight oh nine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01365-00326795-00327034": "three seven six seven Oh", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01366-00327035-00327397": "Harun Judith 2008 Byzantium the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01367-00327398-00327588": "surprising life of a medieval Empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01368-00327589-00327928": "princeton university press ISBN nine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01369-00327929-00328185": "seven eight oh six nine one one three", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01370-00328186-00328555": "one fifty one one Cerf Friedrich 2000", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01371-00328556-00328981": "1885 Jerome SR kannberg ed East Asian", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01372-00328982-00329188": "history source book Chinese accounts of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01373-00329189-00329383": "Rome Byzantium and the Middle East", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01374-00329384-00330046": "C 91 BCE - 1643 ce4 t'me du4 tum'", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01375-00330047-00330244": "University retrieved the 10th of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01376-00330245-00330690": "September 2016 Janan Raymond 1964", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01377-00330691-00330955": "Constantinople Byzantine in French - ed", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01378-00330956-00331180": "Paris institut francais de attitudes", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01379-00331181-00331485": "Byzantines koroliov Fontana Giusti", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01380-00331486-00331702": "Gordana the urban language of early", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01381-00331703-00331927": "Constantinople the changing roles of the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01382-00331928-00332104": "arts and architecture in the formation", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01383-00332105-00332263": "of the new capital and the new", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01384-00332264-00332389": "consciousness in intercultural", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01385-00332390-00332535": "transmission in the medieval", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01386-00332536-00332857": "Mediterranean 2012 Stephanie L Hathaway", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01387-00332858-00333253": "and David W Kim EDS London continuum P P", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01388-00333254-00333763": "164 to 202 ISBN nine seven eight one", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01389-00333764-00333949": "four four one one three", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01390-00333950-00334333": "I know eight five man bori Ernest 1953", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01391-00334334-00334657": "the tourists Istanbul Istanbul Satori", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01392-00334658-00335073": "baradar Libous mov Mansell Philip 1998", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01393-00335074-00335284": "Constantinople city of the world's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01394-00335285-00335734": "desire 1453 to 1924 st. Martin's Griffin", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01395-00335735-00336055": "is B and nine seven eight oh three one", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01396-00336056-00336283": "two one eight seven oh eight eight", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01397-00336284-00336775": "Mayon Dorf John 1996 Rome Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01398-00336776-00337018": "Moscow historical and theological", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01399-00337019-00337351": "studies Crestwood and why st. Vladimir's", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01400-00337352-00337762": "seminary press ISBN nine trillion 780", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01401-00337763-00337975": "billion eight hundred eighty-one million", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01402-00337976-00338155": "four hundred eleven thousand three", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01403-00338156-00338410": "hundred forty eight Muller wiener", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01404-00338411-00338749": "Wolfgang 1977 build lexicon zur", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01405-00338750-00339025": "typography Istanbul's Byzantine constant", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01406-00339026-00339421": "in eupolous Istanbul bazoom begin D 17", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01407-00339422-00339850": "JH in German Tubingen woz muth ISBN nine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01408-00339851-00340075": "seven eight three eight oh three oh one", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01409-00340076-00340513": "oh two two three Phillips Jonathan 2005", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01410-00340514-00340735": "the Fourth Crusade in the sack of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01411-00340736-00341116": "Constantinople Pimlico ISBN nine seven", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01412-00341117-00341350": "eight one eight four four one three Oh", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01413-00341351-00341863": "801 run Simon Stevin 1990 the fall of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01414-00341864-00342235": "Constantinople 1453 cambridge university", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01415-00342236-00342559": "press ISBN nine seven eight one eight", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01416-00342560-00342970": "four four one three o 801 tredgold", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01417-00342971-00343339": "warren 1997 a history of the Byzantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01418-00343340-00343618": "state and society stanford university", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01419-00343619-00344017": "press ISBN 978 oh eight oh four seven", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01420-00344018-00344506": "two six three oh six you'll Henry 1915", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01421-00344507-00344659": "on record here", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01422-00344660-00344875": "edie cafe and the way thither being a", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01423-00344876-00345079": "collection of medieval notices of China", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01424-00345080-00345322": "Volume one preliminary essay on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01425-00345323-00345472": "intercourse between China and the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01426-00345473-00345634": "Western nations previous to the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01427-00345635-00345883": "discovery of the Cape route London", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01428-00345884-00346177": "Pacolet Society accessed the 21st of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01429-00346178-00346615": "September 2016 Evans Helen C Wixom", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01430-00346616-00347020": "William D 1997 the glory of Byzantium", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01431-00347021-00347209": "art and culture of the Middle Byzantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01432-00347210-00347305": "era ad", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01433-00347306-00347752": "8 4 3 1 2 6 1 New York the Metropolitan", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01434-00347753-00348316": "Museum of Art is B and 9 7 808 109 6 507", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01435-00348317-00348777": "to retrieved the 19th of February 2016", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01436-00348778-00349150": "Bogdanovic yelena 2016 the relational", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01437-00349151-00349417": "spiritual geopolitics of Constantinople", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01438-00349418-00349626": "the capital of the Byzantine Empire", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01439-00349627-00350224": "Boulder University Press of Colorado", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01440-00350225-00350814": "topic external links", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01441-00350815-00351028": "constantinople from history of the later", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01442-00351029-00351475": "roman empire by JB Barre history of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01443-00351476-00351709": "Constantinople from the new Advent", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01444-00351710-00352069": "Catholic Encyclopedia monuments of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01445-00352070-00352275": "Byzantium Pantocrator monastery of", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01446-00352276-00352597": "Constantinople Constantinople asan the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01447-00352598-00352804": "web select internet resources on the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01448-00352805-00353098": "history and culture info on the name", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01449-00353099-00353260": "change from the foundation for the", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01450-00353261-00353449": "advancement of Sephardic studies and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01451-00353450-00353526": "culture", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01452-00353527-00353797": "welcome to Constantinople at the wayback", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01453-00353798-00354109": "machine archived September 15th 2006", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01454-00354110-00354319": "documenting the monuments of Byzantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01455-00354320-00354703": "Constantinople Byzantium 1200 a project", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01456-00354704-00354829": "aimed at creating computer", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01457-00354830-00354994": "reconstruction zuv the byzantine", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01458-00354995-00355395": "monuments located in istanbul in 1200 ad", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01459-00355396-00355690": "Constantine and Constantinople how and", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01460-00355691-00355972": "why Constantinople was founded hiya", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01461-00355973-00356182": "Sofia mosaics the deesis and other", "G7Rh91EnSKY-01462-00356183-00356590": "mosaics of hiya Sophia in Constantinople"}}, {"audio_id": "G7RyH5dbPxu", "text": {"G7RyH5dbPxu-00000-00000005-00000227": "I'm Michael Pitts and this is my wife", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00001-00000228-00000467": "Libby and we're the new owners of Zen", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00002-00000468-00000722": "with a Cincinnati tri-state I don't", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00003-00000723-00000970": "think anybody really enjoys the process", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00004-00000971-00001124": "of having a stranger coming into the", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00005-00001125-00001399": "house do you live you know I wouldn't I", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00006-00001400-00001595": "wouldn't want anybody in my house", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00007-00001596-00001745": "especially somebody that's gonna be", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00008-00001746-00001892": "there for a couple hours trying to get", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00009-00001893-00002105": "me to buy something mmm we're not gonna", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00010-00002106-00002330": "come to your house you're going to call", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00011-00002331-00002602": "us on the phone or email us we're going", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00012-00002603-00002798": "to get back to you within five minutes", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00013-00002799-00003020": "with a quote you're going to know what", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00014-00003021-00003158": "those windows are going to cost you in", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00015-00003159-00003611": "five minutes we never ever take any", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00016-00003611-00003908": "money into your windows or completely in", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00017-00003909-00004220": "their install and you are one hundred", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00018-00004221-00004451": "percent happy if we don't collect any", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00019-00004452-00004784": "money we have to do a good job we have", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00020-00004785-00005054": "to make you happy once you decide to", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00021-00005055-00005279": "move forward what's going to happen is", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00022-00005280-00005461": "start going to come out and you're going", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00023-00005462-00005627": "to measure your windows he's going to", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00024-00005628-00005813": "worry your win this you're going to", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00025-00005814-00005966": "receive the windows in and he's going to", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00026-00005967-00006125": "call you back and schedule an", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00027-00006126-00006322": "appointment to come out and install the", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00028-00006323-00006589": "ones it's as simple as that so if you're", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00029-00006590-00006884": "looking for windows just pick up the", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00030-00006884-00007091": "phone give us a call or if it's easier", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00031-00007092-00007319": "and you'd rather just send us an email", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00032-00007320-00007528": "and we'll get a quote to you in five", "G7RyH5dbPxu-00033-00007529-00008036": "minutes it's simple easy and painless"}}, {"audio_id": "G7UmvhSBQ30", "text": {"G7UmvhSBQ30-00000-00000003-00000329": "a civil engineer is a person who", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00001-00000330-00000545": "practices civil engineering the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00002-00000546-00000766": "application of planning designing", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00003-00000767-00001050": "constructing maintaining and operating", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00004-00001051-00001274": "infrastructures while protecting the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00005-00001275-00001507": "public and environmental health as well", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00006-00001508-00001748": "as improving existing infrastructures", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00007-00001748-00002035": "that have been neglected civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00008-00002036-00002237": "engineering is one of the oldest", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00009-00002238-00002467": "engineering disciplines because it deals", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00010-00002468-00002710": "with constructed environment including", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00011-00002711-00002933": "planning designing and overseeing", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00012-00002934-00003158": "construction and maintenance of building", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00013-00003159-00003443": "structures and facilities such as roads", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00014-00003444-00003790": "railroads airports bridges harbors", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00015-00003792-00004106": "channels dams irrigation projects", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00016-00004107-00004403": "pipelines power plants and water and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00017-00004404-00004747": "sewage systems the term civil engineer", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00018-00004748-00005147": "was established by John Smeaton in 1750", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00019-00005148-00005426": "to contrast engineers working on civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00020-00005427-00005677": "projects with the military engineers who", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00021-00005678-00006008": "worked on armaments and defenses over", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00022-00006009-00006277": "time various sub disciplines of civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00023-00006278-00006529": "engineering have become recognized and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00024-00006530-00006725": "much of military engineering has been", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00025-00006726-00007042": "absorbed by civil engineering other", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00026-00007043-00007325": "engineering practices became recognized", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00027-00007326-00007583": "as independent engineering disciplines", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00028-00007584-00007778": "including chemical engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00029-00007779-00008035": "mechanical engineering and electrical", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00030-00008036-00008410": "engineering in some places a civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00031-00008411-00008666": "engineer may perform land surveying in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00032-00008667-00008885": "others surveying is limited to", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00033-00008886-00009085": "construction surveying unless an", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00034-00009086-00009832": "additional qualification is obtained", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00035-00009833-00010446": "topic specialization", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00036-00010447-00010738": "civil engineers usually practice in a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00037-00010739-00010938": "particular specialty such as", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00038-00010939-00011160": "construction engineering geotechnical", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00039-00011161-00011445": "engineering structural engineering land", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00040-00011446-00011701": "development transportation engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00041-00011702-00011983": "hydraulic engineering and environmental", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00042-00011984-00012274": "engineering a civil engineer is", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00043-00012275-00012471": "concerned with determining the right", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00044-00012472-00012699": "design for these structures and looking", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00045-00012700-00012933": "after the construction process so that", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00046-00012934-00013150": "the longevity of these structures is", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00047-00013151-00013441": "guaranteed after completion these", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00048-00013441-00013708": "structures should also be satisfactory", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00049-00013709-00014038": "for the public in terms of comfort some", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00050-00014038-00014269": "civil engineers particularly those", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00051-00014269-00014515": "working for government agencies may", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00052-00014516-00014788": "practice across multiple specializations", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00053-00014788-00015046": "particularly when involved in critical", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00054-00015047-00015225": "infrastructure development or", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00055-00015226-00015833": "maintenance", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00056-00015834-00016435": "topic work environment", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00057-00016436-00016702": "civil engineers generally work in a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00058-00016703-00017026": "variety of locations and conditions much", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00059-00017027-00017269": "of a civil engineers work is dealing", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00060-00017270-00017467": "with non engineers or other from", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00061-00017468-00017686": "different technical disciplines so", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00062-00017687-00017899": "training should give skills preparing", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00063-00017900-00018178": "future civil engineers in organizational", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00064-00018179-00018403": "relationships between parties to", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00065-00018404-00018781": "projects cost and time many spend time", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00066-00018782-00019048": "outdoors at construction sites so that", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00067-00019049-00019282": "they can monitor operations or solve", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00068-00019283-00019624": "problems on site the job is typically a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00069-00019625-00019911": "blend of in-office and on location work", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00070-00019912-00020607": "most work full-time", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00071-00020608-00021254": "topic education and licensing", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00072-00021255-00021557": "in most countries a civil engineer will", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00073-00021558-00021752": "have graduated from a post-secondary", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00074-00021753-00021962": "school with a degree in civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00075-00021963-00022196": "engineering which requires a strong", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00076-00022197-00022409": "background in mathematics and the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00077-00022410-00022613": "physical sciences this degree is", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00078-00022614-00022850": "typically a bachelor's degree there are", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00079-00022851-00023099": "many civil engineers study further to", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00080-00023100-00023378": "obtain master's engineer doctoral and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00081-00023379-00023696": "postdoctoral degrees in many countries", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00082-00023697-00024005": "civil engineers are subject to licensure", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00083-00024006-00024284": "in some jurisdictions with mandatory", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00084-00024285-00024542": "licensing people who do not obtain a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00085-00024543-00024851": "license may not call themselves civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00086-00024852-00025448": "engineers", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00087-00025449-00025956": "topic Belgium", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00088-00025957-00026343": "in Belgium civil engineer abbreviated IR", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00089-00026344-00026658": "French engineer civil Dutch civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00090-00026659-00026940": "engineer is a legally protected title", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00091-00026941-00027174": "applicable to graduates of the five-year", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00092-00027175-00027376": "engineering course of one of the six", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00093-00027377-00027580": "universities and the Royal Military", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00094-00027581-00027880": "Academy the speciality", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00095-00027881-00028135": "can be all fields of engineering civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00096-00028136-00028377": "structural electrical mechanical", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00097-00028377-00028660": "chemical physics and even computer", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00098-00028661-00028995": "science this use of the title may cause", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00099-00028997-00029257": "confusion to the English speaker as the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00100-00029258-00029565": "Belgian civil engineer can have a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00101-00029566-00029814": "speciality other than civil engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00102-00029815-00030217": "in fact Belgians use the adjective civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00103-00030218-00030645": "in the sense of civilian as opposed to", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00104-00030646-00031005": "military engineers the formation of the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00105-00031006-00031227": "civil engineer has a strong mathematical", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00106-00031228-00031492": "and scientific base and is more", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00107-00031493-00031683": "theoretical in approach than the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00108-00031684-00031879": "practical oriented industrial", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00109-00031880-00031962": "engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00110-00031963-00032224": "educated in a five-year program at a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00111-00032225-00032568": "polytechnic traditionally students were", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00112-00032569-00032802": "required to pass an entrance exam on", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00113-00032803-00033051": "mathematics to start civil engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00114-00033052-00033511": "studies this exam was abolished in 2004", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00115-00033512-00033742": "for the Flemish community but is still", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00116-00033743-00034468": "organised in the French community", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00117-00034469-00035015": "topic Scandinavia", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00118-00035016-00035348": "in Scandinavian countries civil engineer", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00119-00035349-00035624": "Saville England jaw Swedish civilian", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00120-00035625-00035873": "Gandhi or Norwegian civilian Gandhi or", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00121-00035874-00036139": "Danish is a first professional degree", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00122-00036140-00036383": "approximately equivalent to Master of", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00123-00036384-00036626": "Science in engineering and a protected", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00124-00036627-00036908": "title granted to students by selected", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00125-00036909-00037242": "Institutes of Technology as in English", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00126-00037243-00037439": "the word has its origin in the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00127-00037440-00037635": "distinction between civilian and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00128-00037636-00037868": "military engineers as in before the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00129-00037869-00038117": "start of the 19th century only military", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00130-00038118-00038468": "engineers existed and the prefix civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00131-00038469-00038736": "was a way to separate those who had", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00132-00038737-00038942": "studied engineering in a regular", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00133-00038943-00039101": "University from their military", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00134-00039102-00039495": "counterparts today the degree spans over", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00135-00039496-00039770": "all fields within engineering like civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00136-00039771-00039983": "engineering mechanical engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00137-00039984-00040268": "computer science electronics engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00138-00040269-00040607": "etc there is generally a slight", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00139-00040608-00040808": "difference between a Master of Science", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00140-00040809-00041027": "in engineering degree and the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00141-00041028-00041292": "Scandinavian civil engineer degree the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00142-00041293-00041526": "latter's program having closer ties with", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00143-00041527-00041918": "the industries demands a civil engineer", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00144-00041919-00042164": "is the most well known of the two still", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00145-00042165-00042482": "the area of expertise remains obfuscated", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00146-00042483-00042735": "for most of the public a noteworthy", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00147-00042736-00043020": "difference is the mandatory courses in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00148-00043021-00043277": "mathematics and physics regardless of", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00149-00043278-00043508": "the equivalent master's degree eg", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00150-00043509-00043848": "computer science although a college", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00151-00043849-00044138": "engineer hogs calling in jaw dipping and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00152-00044139-00044460": "jaw melon ingen jaw Swedish hogs Colin", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00153-00044461-00044771": "janilla Norwegian diplom engineer Danish", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00154-00044772-00045008": "is roughly equivalent to a Bachelor of", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00155-00045009-00045299": "Science in Scandinavia to become a civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00156-00045300-00045563": "engineer one often has had to do out to", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00157-00045564-00045798": "one extra year of overlapping studies", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00158-00045799-00046121": "compared to attaining a BSC MSC", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00159-00046122-00046436": "combination this is because the higher", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00160-00046437-00046724": "educational system is not fully adopted", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00161-00046725-00046976": "to the international standard graduation", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00162-00046977-00047189": "system since it is treated as a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00163-00047190-00047633": "professional degree today 2009 this is", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00164-00047634-00047852": "starting to change due to the Bologna", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00165-00047853-00048001": "process", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00166-00048002-00048409": "a Scandinavian civilian jaw will in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00167-00048410-00048649": "international contexts commonly call", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00168-00048650-00048937": "himself Master of Science in engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00169-00048938-00049252": "and will occasionally wear an", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00170-00049253-00049534": "engineering class ring at the Norwegian", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00171-00049535-00049738": "Institute of Technology now the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00172-00049739-00049993": "Norwegian University of Science and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00173-00049994-00050245": "Technology the tradition with an nth", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00174-00050246-00050563": "ring goes back to 1914 before the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00175-00050564-00050970": "Canadian iron ring in Norway the title", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00176-00050971-00051124": "civilian gurney or", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00177-00051125-00051541": "is no longer issued after 2007 and has", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00178-00051541-00051859": "been replaced with Master I technology", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00179-00051860-00052123": "in the English translation of the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00180-00052124-00052408": "Diploma the title will be master of", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00181-00052409-00052894": "science since master of technology is", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00182-00052895-00053110": "not an established title in the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00183-00053111-00053367": "english-speaking world the extra", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00184-00053369-00053599": "overlapping year of studies have also", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00185-00053600-00053836": "been abolished with this change to make", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00186-00053837-00054085": "Norwegian degrees more equal to their", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00187-00054086-00054763": "international counterparts", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00188-00054764-00055266": "topic Spain", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00189-00055267-00055587": "in Spain a civil engineering degree can", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00190-00055588-00055846": "be obtained after four years of study in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00191-00055847-00056030": "the various branches of mathematics", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00192-00056031-00056487": "physics mechanics etc the earned degree", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00193-00056488-00056751": "is called grad Oh an engineer civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00194-00056752-00057016": "further studies at a graduate school", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00195-00057016-00057341": "include masters and doctoral degrees", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00196-00057342-00057636": "before the current situation that is", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00197-00057637-00057865": "before the implementation of Bologna", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00198-00057866-00058147": "process in 2010 a degree in civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00199-00058148-00058374": "engineering in Spain could be obtained", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00200-00058375-00058638": "after 3 to 6 years of study and was", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00201-00058639-00059004": "divided into two main degrees in the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00202-00059005-00059241": "first case the earned degree was called", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00203-00059242-00059507": "engenheiro tecnico de obras públicas", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00204-00059508-00059904": "itop literally translated as public", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00205-00059905-00060216": "works engineer obtained after three", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00206-00060217-00060426": "years of study and equivalent to a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00207-00060427-00060778": "Bachelor of civil engineering in the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00208-00060779-00061023": "second case the academic degree was", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00209-00061024-00061285": "called engenheiro de Caminos Canalis", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00210-00061286-00061498": "whipe were tous often shortened to", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00211-00061499-00061830": "engineer o de Caminos or ICCP that", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00212-00061831-00062157": "literally means highways canals and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00213-00062158-00062493": "harbours engineer though civil engineers", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00214-00062494-00062766": "in Spain practice in the same fields as", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00215-00062767-00063123": "civil engineers do elsewhere this degree", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00216-00063124-00063354": "is equivalent to a master of civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00217-00063355-00063586": "engineering and is obtained after five", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00218-00063587-00063847": "or six years of study depending on the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00219-00063848-00064167": "school granting the title the first", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00220-00064168-00064429": "Spanish civil engineering school was the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00221-00064429-00064678": "escuela a special during geni roster", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00222-00064679-00064956": "Caminos y canal is now called a squalor", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00223-00064957-00065221": "Technica superior to engineer hasta", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00224-00065222-00065444": "Caminos canal is white widows", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00225-00065445-00065778": "established in 1802 in Madrid followed", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00226-00065779-00066048": "by the escuela a special to ioad antes", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00227-00066049-00066348": "de obras públicas now called escuela", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00228-00066349-00066616": "Universitaria de engine area técnica de", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00229-00066617-00066861": "obras públicas Stila universidad", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00230-00066862-00067222": "politécnica de madrid founded in 1854 in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00231-00067223-00067557": "madrid those schools now belong to the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00232-00067558-00067851": "Technical University of Madrid", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00233-00067852-00068148": "in Spain a civil engineer has the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00234-00068149-00068379": "technical and legal ability to design", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00235-00068380-00068646": "projects of any branch so any Spanish", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00236-00068647-00068910": "civil engineer can oversee projects", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00237-00068911-00069159": "about structures buildings except", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00238-00069160-00069357": "residential structures which are", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00239-00069358-00069600": "reserved for architects foundations", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00240-00069601-00069807": "hydraulics the environment", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00241-00069808-00070278": "transportation urbanism etc in Spain", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00242-00070279-00070515": "mechanical and electrical engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00243-00070516-00070743": "tasks are included under the industrial", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00244-00070744-00071397": "engineering degree", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00245-00071398-00071978": "topic united kingdom", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00246-00071979-00072233": "a chartered civil engineer known as", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00247-00072234-00072497": "certified or professional engineer in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00248-00072498-00072695": "other countries is a member of the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00249-00072696-00072953": "institution of civil engineers and has", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00250-00072954-00073346": "also past membership exams however a non", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00251-00073347-00073589": "chartered civil engineer may be a member", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00252-00073590-00073874": "of the institution of civil engineers or", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00253-00073875-00074096": "the institution of civil engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00254-00074097-00074516": "surveyors the description civil engineer", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00255-00074517-00074795": "is not restricted to members of any", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00256-00074796-00075035": "particular professional organization", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00257-00075036-00075833": "although chartered civil engineer is", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00258-00075834-00076380": "topic Eastern Europe", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00259-00076381-00076700": "in many Eastern European countries civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00260-00076701-00076965": "engineering does not exist as a distinct", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00261-00076966-00077217": "degree or profession but its various sub", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00262-00077218-00077423": "professions are often studied in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00263-00077424-00077651": "separate University faculties and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00264-00077652-00077823": "performed as separate professions", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00265-00077824-00078013": "whether they are taught in civilian", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00266-00078014-00078267": "universities or military engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00267-00078268-00078654": "academies even many Polytechnic tertiary", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00268-00078655-00078879": "schools give out separate degrees for", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00269-00078880-00079211": "each field of study typically study in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00270-00079212-00079526": "geology geodesy structural engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00271-00079527-00079787": "and urban engineering allows a person to", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00272-00079788-00079963": "obtain a degree in construction", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00273-00079964-00080297": "engineering mechanical engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00274-00080298-00080598": "automotive engineering hydraulics and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00275-00080599-00080876": "even sometimes metallurgy of fields in a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00276-00080877-00081293": "degree in machinery engineering computer", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00277-00081294-00081536": "sciences control engineering and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00278-00081537-00081771": "electrical engineering the fields in a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00279-00081772-00082011": "degree in electrical engineering while", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00280-00082012-00082280": "security safety environmental", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00281-00082281-00082592": "engineering transportation hydrology and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00282-00082593-00082821": "meteorology are in a category of their", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00283-00082822-00082992": "own typically each with their own", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00284-00082993-00083261": "degrees either in separate university", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00285-00083262-00084013": "faculties or at Polytechnic schools", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00286-00084014-00084590": "topic United States", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00287-00084591-00084917": "in the united states civil engineers are", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00288-00084918-00085159": "typically employed by municipalities", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00289-00085160-00085366": "construction firms consulting", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00290-00085367-00085667": "engineering firms architect engineer", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00291-00085668-00085946": "firms the military state governments and", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00292-00085947-00086228": "the federal government each state", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00293-00086229-00086441": "requires engineers who offer the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00294-00086442-00086711": "services to the public to be licensed by", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00295-00086712-00087044": "the state licensure is obtained by", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00296-00087045-00087311": "meeting specified education examination", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00297-00087312-00087640": "and work experience requirements", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00298-00087641-00088009": "specific requirements vary by state", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00299-00088010-00088280": "typically licensed engineers must", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00300-00088281-00088474": "graduate from an abet accredited", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00301-00088475-00088718": "university or college engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00302-00088719-00088925": "program with a minimum of bachelor's", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00303-00088926-00089141": "degree pass the fundamentals of", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00304-00089142-00089408": "engineering exam obtained several years", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00305-00089409-00089630": "of engineering experience under the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00306-00089631-00089873": "supervision of a licensed engineer then", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00307-00089874-00090098": "past the principles and practice of", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00308-00090099-00090422": "engineering exam after completing these", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00309-00090423-00090674": "steps and the granting of licensure by a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00310-00090675-00090985": "state board engineers may use the title", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00311-00090986-00091292": "professional engineer or P in", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00312-00091293-00091598": "advertising and documents most states", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00313-00091599-00091841": "have implemented mandatory continuing", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00314-00091842-00092069": "education requirements to maintain a", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00315-00092070-00092676": "license", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00316-00092677-00093362": "Topic professional associations", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00317-00093363-00093699": "you", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00318-00093700-00094253": "topic ASCE", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00319-00094254-00094601": "the ASC American Society of Civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00320-00094602-00094979": "Engineers represents more than 140,000", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00321-00094980-00095122": "members of the civil engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00322-00095123-00095480": "profession worldwide official members of", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00323-00095481-00095744": "the ASC II must hold a bachelor's degree", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00324-00095745-00095993": "from an accredited civil engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00325-00095994-00096236": "program and be a licensed professional", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00326-00096237-00096518": "engineer or have five years responsible", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00327-00096519-00096881": "charge of engineering experience most", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00328-00096882-00097090": "civil engineers join this organization", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00329-00097091-00097445": "to be updated of current news projects", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00330-00097446-00097667": "and methods such as sustainability", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00331-00097668-00097964": "related to civil engineering as well as", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00332-00097965-00098162": "contribute their expertise and knowledge", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00333-00098163-00098435": "to other civil engineers and students", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00334-00098436-00099168": "obtaining the civil engineering degree", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00335-00099169-00099656": "topic ice", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00336-00099657-00099937": "the ice institution of civil engineers", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00337-00099938-00100394": "founded in 1818 represents as of 2008", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00338-00100395-00100676": "more than 80,000 members of the civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00339-00100677-00100961": "engineering profession worldwide its", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00340-00100962-00101231": "commercial arm Thomas Telford Limited", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00341-00101232-00101528": "provides training recruitment publishing", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00342-00101529-00102188": "and contract services", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00343-00102189-00102752": "topic CSCE", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00344-00102753-00103234": "founded in 1887 the CSC Canadian Society", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00345-00103235-00103502": "for civil engineering represents members", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00346-00103503-00103693": "of the Canadian civil engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00347-00103694-00104063": "profession official members of the CSC", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00348-00104064-00104324": "II must hold a bachelor's degree from an", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00349-00104325-00104572": "accredited civil engineering program", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00350-00104573-00104859": "most civil engineers joined this", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00351-00104860-00105107": "organization to be updated of current", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00352-00105108-00105361": "news projects and methods such as", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00353-00105363-00105602": "sustainability related to civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00354-00105603-00105842": "engineering as well as contribute their", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00355-00105843-00106082": "expertise and knowledge to other civil", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00356-00106083-00106307": "engineers and students obtaining the", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00357-00106308-00106643": "civil engineering degree local sections", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00358-00106644-00106904": "frequently host events such as seminars", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00359-00106905-00107620": "tours and courses", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00360-00107621-00108179": "topic see also", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00361-00108180-00108558": "glossary of civil engineering canal", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00362-00108558-00108991": "engineer list of civil engineers", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00363-00108992-00109346": "professional engineer construction", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00364-00109347-00109783": "engineering geotechnical engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00365-00109784-00110133": "structural engineer structural", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00366-00110133-00110591": "engineering urban planning transport", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00367-00110592-00111001": "engineering hydraulic engineering", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00368-00111002-00111337": "environmental engineering critical", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00369-00111338-00111698": "infrastructure National Council of", "G7UmvhSBQ30-00370-00111699-00112097": "Examiners for engineering and surveying"}}]