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+[{"audio_id": "iDhLMdXMzeg", "text": {"iDhLMdXMzeg-00000-00000819-00001313": "As you can see, you can build a CNC machine using cardboard and paperclips.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00001-00001420-00002173": "This machine is the first of a series of CNCs that I will bring to live during the HackadayPrize 2016.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00002-00002543-00003266": "The computing work is done by an Arduino Uno and the axes are driven by servos through 3mm treaded rods.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00003-00003516-00004243": "It is simple to build which is why this machine is suitable to teach the base principles of computerized numerical control", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00004-00004326-00005356": "The machine isn't fast nor is it precise, but that's why this cheap CNC is great to illustrate how things work and what to consider for a high quality build:", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00005-00005646-00006230": "First of all you can watch the microcontroller calculating all points the pen is driven to...", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00006-00006370-00006963": "...and secondly each CNC has at least some backlash or the mechanics bends under load.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00007-00007043-00007490": "Those weak points can be identified with your naked eye at this construction.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00008-00008040-00008493": "You can get the schematics and a step by step instruction on the project page.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00009-00008560-00009533": "The machine is made of 1.5mm cardboard, paperclips, some epoxy, wood glue as well as 3mm threaded rods and nuts.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00010-00009613-00010300": "The tools needed to build this CNC are a knife with a metal bar, a caliper and a soldering iron.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00011-00010546-00011100": "The electronics consists of an Arduino Uno, 3 Servos and an LCD display.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00012-00011443-00012076": "A 5V power supply or a 6V battery pack can be used to feed the tiny machine with electricity.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00013-00012146-00013123": "When running, the CNC draws a current of up to 300mA, by what the 2000mAh batteries should be able to operate this machine for some hours.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00014-00013730-00014456": "Instead of a router that is often used with CNC machines, this one has a ball pen - it is working as a plotter.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00015-00014933-00015266": "The pen is attached flexibly to the vertical axis.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00016-00015819-00016243": "Whenever the machine is powered, all axes move to the end switches.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00017-00016643-00017040": "Three push buttons made of paperclips are used to operate the machine.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00018-00017130-00017553": "The screen is a tiny 2 times 16 characters LCD.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00019-00017630-00017903": "You can plot capital letters or digits.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00020-00017966-00018450": "After choosing a character and confirming to plot, the machine starts its job.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00021-00018830-00019170": "Two paperclips are used to form a rotational sensor.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00022-00019263-00019686": "10mm of the threaded bars are covered with epoxy at one end.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00023-00019796-00020240": "That insulating layer is grinded down to the blank metal at one point.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00024-00020346-00020986": "Whenever the threaded bar is turning, the paperclip switch is closed during a couple degrees of rotation.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00025-00021140-00021776": "That very simple rotational sensor only works at low speeds so that overshooting can't appear.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00026-00021920-00022546": "I have demonstrated in a previous video how to built better sensors with a higher angular resolution.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00027-00022663-00023486": "With the rotational sensors the servos are turned into stepper motors so that the Arduino can control the linear movement of the axes.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00028-00023676-00024526": "One step equals 360 degrees by what we get a linear movement of 0.5mm with the 3mm threads.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00029-00024640-00025760": "That very rough resolution of this simple CNC is clearly visible - another benefit of a low quality build when talking about parameters of high quality machines.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00030-00026126-00026703": "It took about 15 minutes to plot this \"K\" - it's a machine for patient operators.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00031-00027570-00027936": "There is an even more simple way to use this CNC:", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00032-00028270-00028846": "It is still driven though 3mm threaded bars, but now they are turned by hand.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00033-00029186-00029613": "The \"software\" is a set of instructions printed on a sheet of paper.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00034-00030836-00031693": "A single instruction consists of the axis as well as the direction and the number of turns and you must process all commands in sequence.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00035-00031836-00032343": "Your brain becomes the microcontroller and your hands are used as stepper motors.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00036-00032513-00032993": "This is a very demonstrative way of teaching computerized numerical control.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00037-00033740-00034653": "As said before, this is just the starting point of a series of three axis CNC machines that will be based on similar construction principles.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00038-00034840-00035346": "The mechanics shown here is made of 3mm fiberboard and ball bearings.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00039-00035440-00036560": "With that construction I will test a variety of drives in a larger scale - the weak and slow servos of the cardboard machine are definitely no adequate motors for bigger machines.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00040-00037230-00038330": "You can follow the evolution of CNC machines on my project page as well as on hackaday. Have a click and give me some feedback so that I can consider your ideas for this project.", "iDhLMdXMzeg-00041-00038593-00038836": "Thanks for watching and: \"I'll be back!\""}}, {"audio_id": "iDjnkeH6fBA", "text": {"iDjnkeH6fBA-00000-00000000-00000556": "To turn on and customize speech for your Mac, click the Apple icon and select System Preferences.", "iDjnkeH6fBA-00001-00000598-00000806": "Click the Accessibility icon.", "iDjnkeH6fBA-00002-00001006-00003352": "Click Speech and choose your preferred System Voice from the drop-down and enable other options."}}, {"audio_id": "iDaCz5WWoqu", "text": {"iDaCz5WWoqu-00000-00000000-00000368": "Russell Wilson and Ciara announce that she is pregnant", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00001-00000368-00001432": "In July 2015, Russell Wilson made something of a point of claiming that he and his then-girlfriend, pop star Ciara, were practicing abstinence.", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00002-00001432-00002292": "So when, in July of this year, the power couple got married, there were plenty of predictable jokes, not to mention winking confirmation by the newlyweds themselves of certain assumptions.", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00003-00002292-00003506": "Tuesday brought the latest development in Wilson and Ciara’s relationship: news of her pregnancy.", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00004-00003506-00004494": "The Seahawks quarterback and the “1, 2 Step” singer made simultaneous posts to Instagram, sharing the same photo of him with his hands on her belly.", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00005-00004494-00005484": "In her post, Ciara wrote, “On this special Birthday I received an abundance of love from friends and family …", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00006-00005484-00006645": "and I’m excited to Finally share one of the Greatest Gifts of All that God could give … .”", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00007-00006645-00007498": "She turned 31 on Tuesday, and has a two-year-old son with her ex-fiance, the rapper Future.", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00008-00007498-00008092": "On Sunday, Wilson played in a highly unusual contest, .", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00009-00008092-00008950": "a night game against the Cardinals that took all of overtime to end in a 6-6 tie.", "iDaCz5WWoqu-00010-00008950-00010480": "This will be the first child for the 27-year-old Super Bowl winner, whose previous marriage ended in 2014"}}, {"audio_id": "iEiOTmmUCkg", "text": {"iEiOTmmUCkg-00000-00000000-00000429": "We start with a puzzle. When an elevator is rising with a uniform", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00001-00000429-00001628": "speed, do you feel a force? The solution will be given near the end of the video.", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00002-00002342-00002838": "Welcome to this NothingNerdy video on solving force problems which will", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00003-00002838-00003420": "combine the ideas from the previous videos on forces. Here is the statement", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00004-00003420-00003834": "from the IB Physics guide. You should be able to find the resultant force in the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00005-00003834-00004212": "situation and use it to make calculations such as finding the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00006-00004212-00004725": "acceleration. Here is a typical multiple-choice question on this topic.", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00007-00004725-00005292": "You should be able to answer it by the end of the video. You will often", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00008-00005292-00005753": "see the formula F =ma written this way with the symbol Sigma (Σ) at the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00009-00005753-00006252": "beginning though this is not what it looks like in the IB data booklet. The Σ", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00010-00006252-00006704": "shows that this formula applies when all of the forces acting on the body are", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00011-00006704-00007145": "added together to determine their collective effect. As you may remember", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00012-00007145-00007595": "from video 2.2.b, the method of free-body diagrams helps us to identify", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00013-00007595-00008274": "all of the forces acting on one body. When all the forces on the body are", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00014-00008274-00008729": "added together the total force is called the resultant, a single force with the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00015-00008729-00009417": "same effect of all the others together. This crate pulled by a rope is an", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00016-00009417-00009960": "example of a body subjected to several forces. You may remember that the method", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00017-00009960-00010410": "of free-body diagrams identifies all the forces acting on the body according to a", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00018-00010410-00011049": "systematic method. Firstly, weight which acts downwards from the centre of", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00019-00011049-00011706": "gravity. Then, any other action-at-a-distance forces (there are none here). Next,", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00020-00011706-00012120": "all forces where the object is in contact with other bodies. Here the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00021-00012120-00012768": "ground pushes upwards on the crate and the rope is pulling on the box. There is", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00022-00012768-00013176": "also the possibility of friction which will oppose the motion of the crate. So", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00023-00013176-00013588": "these are the four forces which are acting on the crate. To discover the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00024-00013588-00013960": "resultant force acting on the crate which would have the same effect as all", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00025-00013960-00014437": "four forces combined we perform vector addition. The forces are drawn to scale", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00026-00014437-00014947": "and are now added to each other nose-to-tail. The order is not important, the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00027-00014947-00015529": "resultant will be the same. Their resultant will be the vector from the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00028-00015529-00016038": "start of the first arrow to the end of the last. This is the resultant force", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00029-00016038-00016486": "acting on the crate. If we know the mass of the crate we can", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00030-00016486-00017161": "calculate its acceleration by rearranging the formula F = ma. For", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00031-00017161-00017749": "example, a space shuttle pilot of mass 70 kilograms sitting in a rocket leaving", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00032-00017749-00018268": "the Earth's atmosphere experiences a vertical acceleration of 2.5 meters per", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00033-00018268-00018865": "second squared. What is the force acting on her at this moment? We are assuming", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00034-00018865-00019345": "that in the Earth's gravitational field a mass of one kilogram experiences a force", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00035-00019345-00019837": "of 10 Newtons which is an approximation within 2% and is much easier in", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00036-00019837-00020515": "calculations. Here is the information. Her acceleration is 2.5 meters per second", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00037-00020515-00021225": "squared and her mass is 70 kilograms. The next step is to draw a Free-body diagram.", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00038-00021225-00021793": "She experiences her downward weight which, using the formula W = mg on", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00039-00021793-00022396": "earth is approximately 700 Newtons. The upward force P due to the push of her", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00040-00022396-00023002": "seat is what we need to find. These two, the weight and the contact force are all", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00041-00023002-00023512": "the forces acting on her body. Combined, they cause it to accelerate at 2.5", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00042-00023512-00024091": "meters per second squared. Here is the calculation. First we calculate the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00043-00024091-00024532": "resultant force due to all the forces shown in the diagram. The up direction is", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00044-00024532-00025192": "positive and the total force is P - 700 newtons. Then we use the F = ma", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00045-00025192-00025546": "formula to equate the resultant force to the mass times", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00046-00025546-00026191": "acceleration, both of which we know. Here. This is the equation linking all of the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00047-00026191-00026722": "information. It contains one unknown, P, which we can now find.", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00048-00026722-00027337": "As you can see, the push of the seat on the pilot is 875 Newtons which rounds to", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00049-00027337-00027783": "880 Newtons to the two significant figures we're entitled to use with these", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00050-00027783-00028270": "data. It's a sensible answer being a quarter greater than her weight, enough", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00051-00028270-00029014": "to overcome the pull of gravity and to give her an upwards acceleration.", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00052-00029014-00029439": "First, we draw the Free-body diagram with the weight 6,000 N downwards and the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00053-00029439-00030052": "tension in the elevator cable upwards is T. Down is positive and therefore the", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00054-00030052-00030777": "resultant force is 6,000 - T and we equate that to 600 x 1.5. F = ma", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00055-00030777-00031522": "and the tension is therefore 5100 newtons. The answer is D Here is the puzzle we", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00056-00031522-00031977": "set at the beginning. The answer is No. If the elevator is rising with a", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00057-00031977-00032413": "uniform speed, although it exerts a force on your feet which is equal and opposite", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00058-00032413-00032824": "to your weight, you will not feel it since the resultant force on you is zero.", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00059-00032824-00033385": "You will only feel forces in an elevator when it is accelerating: speeding up,", "iEiOTmmUCkg-00060-00033385-00034411": "slowing down or swaying from side to side."}}, {"audio_id": "iEwNIHg7hRc", "text": {"iEwNIHg7hRc-00000-00000000-00000200": "You would have noticed a."}}, {"audio_id": "iEalwYPzgO8", "text": {"iEalwYPzgO8-00000-00000046-00000376": "And we are here on our second day in the Netherlands,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00001-00000390-00000693": "having several meetings,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00002-00000694-00001050": "and on the 14th day of the journey.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00003-00001258-00001488": "Our day started very early,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00004-00001488-00001830": "we had to split into groups to be able to cope", "iEalwYPzgO8-00005-00001868-00002074": "with this journey that is very important", "iEalwYPzgO8-00006-00002074-00002330": "for all of us - indigenous people of Brazil.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00007-00002332-00002716": "So, a group went to Greenpeace headquarters", "iEalwYPzgO8-00008-00002718-00003012": "to have meetings with businessmen", "iEalwYPzgO8-00009-00003012-00003268": "who are soy importers,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00010-00003288-00003682": "so that we could be telling them the real situation", "iEalwYPzgO8-00011-00003682-00003931": "of how this soy they consume here", "iEalwYPzgO8-00012-00003932-00004176": "comes from conflict territories.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00013-00004196-00004450": "They need to rethink", "iEalwYPzgO8-00014-00004480-00004809": "this checkpoint,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00015-00004810-00005180": "that soy is not as sustainable as they think", "iEalwYPzgO8-00016-00005208-00005538": "and the labels that guarantee the sustainability", "iEalwYPzgO8-00017-00005538-00005894": "are not as trustable as they thought either.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00018-00005930-00006244": "It was super interesting,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00019-00006244-00006444": "Elizeu Guarani himself talked about the", "iEalwYPzgO8-00020-00006444-00006762": "experience they have been having in  Mato Grosso do Sul", "iEalwYPzgO8-00021-00006762-00007081": "with pesticides that are banned in Europe", "iEalwYPzgO8-00022-00007081-00007295": "but in Brazil is legal.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00023-00007309-00007592": "So we played a video where", "iEalwYPzgO8-00024-00007592-00007881": "a plane goes over a soy crop and saying", "iEalwYPzgO8-00025-00007881-00008246": "however not legalized in Europe, it is in Brazil.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00026-00008284-00008473": "So, they are actually consuming", "iEalwYPzgO8-00027-00008474-00008744": "those soybeans that are illegal.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00028-00008768-00009098": "We also had Celia's trip", "iEalwYPzgO8-00029-00009098-00009346": "with Marielle to Paris", "iEalwYPzgO8-00030-00009360-00009746": "to be re-articulating the meetings", "iEalwYPzgO8-00031-00009780-00009980": "that we will later have there.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00032-00010022-00010344": "Another group also went to a meeting", "iEalwYPzgO8-00033-00010356-00010658": "with our Hivo's partners", "iEalwYPzgO8-00034-00010698-00010812": "about projects.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00035-00010816-00011118": "We are seeing all eyes on the Amazon but", "iEalwYPzgO8-00036-00011118-00011350": "seeing other future articulations", "iEalwYPzgO8-00037-00011350-00011694": "to be expanding, how we will be potentiating and strengthening", "iEalwYPzgO8-00038-00011694-00012026": "the struggle of the people in defense of their territories.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00039-00012070-00012356": "We had a very tasty lunch.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00040-00012356-00012544": "It is interesting that we are here in Europe", "iEalwYPzgO8-00041-00012564-00012880": "but we also brought our flour and we solve", "iEalwYPzgO8-00042-00012880-00013224": "a little bit missing our home,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00043-00013224-00013462": "families and territories.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00044-00013550-00014054": "We leveled our schedule and left.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00045-00014054-00014318": "We left from Greenpeace headquarters and", "iEalwYPzgO8-00046-00014318-00014606": "we went to a nearby town to meet with", "iEalwYPzgO8-00047-00014606-00014860": "several university students, young people,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00048-00014860-00015189": "researchers, professors", "iEalwYPzgO8-00049-00015216-00015552": "in a debate at the university", "iEalwYPzgO8-00050-00015578-00016040": "talking about topics that are very important to them but", "iEalwYPzgO8-00051-00016040-00016300": "which for us regard what", "iEalwYPzgO8-00052-00016300-00016626": "really happens to indigenous peoples of Brazil.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00053-00016650-00016984": "And it was a little bit of that and then we went back", "iEalwYPzgO8-00054-00017002-00017386": "to our place where we were staying.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00055-00017406-00017812": "So we could have a get-together dinner with them,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00056-00017812-00018016": "they offered a dinner,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00057-00018016-00018182": "a delicious soup.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00058-00018250-00018720": "Precisely with food that is theirs too.", "iEalwYPzgO8-00059-00018790-00019148": "And that was a little bit of our schedule,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00060-00019148-00019400": "and tomorrow there will be some more", "iEalwYPzgO8-00061-00019400-00019641": "of our journey,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00062-00019642-00019950": "ours together here in this cold,", "iEalwYPzgO8-00063-00019950-00020350": "but with the warmth and the strength of the indigenous peoples of Brazil", "iEalwYPzgO8-00064-00020354-00020716": "in our journey “Indigenous blood:  no a single drop more”."}}, {"audio_id": "iF4mta82uvY", "text": {"iF4mta82uvY-00000-00000106-00000312": ">> Voiceover: Live, from Orlando, Florida,", "iF4mta82uvY-00001-00000312-00000588": "it's The Cube, covering Sapphire Now,", "iF4mta82uvY-00002-00000588-00000839": "headlining sponsored by SAP HANA Cloud,", "iF4mta82uvY-00003-00000839-00001058": "the leader in platform as a service,", "iF4mta82uvY-00004-00001058-00001431": "with support from Consolink, the cloud internet company.", "iF4mta82uvY-00005-00001431-00001848": "Now, here are your hosts, John Furrier and Peter Burse.", "iF4mta82uvY-00006-00001932-00002129": ">> Welcome back everyone, we are here live", "iF4mta82uvY-00007-00002129-00002336": "in Orlando, Florida for Sapphire Now,", "iF4mta82uvY-00008-00002336-00002726": "SiliconeANGLE Media's exclusive coverage of Sapphire.", "iF4mta82uvY-00009-00002726-00002891": "I'm John Furrier with Peter Burrris.", "iF4mta82uvY-00010-00002891-00003109": "This is our flagship program, we go out to the events,", "iF4mta82uvY-00011-00003109-00003313": "and extract the signal from the noise, you're watching The Cube.", "iF4mta82uvY-00012-00003313-00003490": "I want to do a shout-out to our sponsors.", "iF4mta82uvY-00013-00003490-00003690": "Without their help, we would not be here.", "iF4mta82uvY-00014-00003690-00004145": "SAP HANA Cloud Platform, Console Inc. at Console Cloud,", "iF4mta82uvY-00015-00004145-00004350": "hot start up in Silicone Valley,", "iF4mta82uvY-00016-00004350-00004760": "and also we have Cap Gemini, we have EMC.", "iF4mta82uvY-00017-00004760-00004875": "Thanks so much for your support.", "iF4mta82uvY-00018-00004875-00005128": "Our next guest is Gaby Corin, who's the EVP", "iF4mta82uvY-00019-00005128-00005323": "of the Americas for Panaya,", "iF4mta82uvY-00020-00005323-00005544": "accompanied about a year ago by Infosys,", "iF4mta82uvY-00021-00005544-00005657": "now a part of Infosys.", "iF4mta82uvY-00022-00005657-00005771": "Welcome to theCUBE.", "iF4mta82uvY-00023-00005771-00005993": ">> Thank you so much.", "iF4mta82uvY-00024-00005993-00006188": ">> Congratulations on the acquisition over a yeah ago,", "iF4mta82uvY-00025-00006188-00006397": "but you guys are to a part of the big machinery", "iF4mta82uvY-00026-00006397-00006829": "of Infosys, which is tier one systems integrated part", "iF4mta82uvY-00027-00006829-00007231": "of SAP's global channel, as they call it, but essentially,", "iF4mta82uvY-00028-00007231-00007412": "you're out serving customers all over the world.", "iF4mta82uvY-00029-00007412-00007539": ">> Gaby: That is correct, yes.", "iF4mta82uvY-00030-00007539-00007956": ">> At Infosys, what's your role in the Infosys organization,", "iF4mta82uvY-00031-00008083-00008271": "and what does your company do?", "iF4mta82uvY-00032-00008271-00008494": ">> Okay, so, I'll start with the company.", "iF4mta82uvY-00033-00008494-00008769": "Panaya was founded ten years ago.", "iF4mta82uvY-00034-00008944-00009343": "Our quest is to help customers to perform", "iF4mta82uvY-00035-00009343-00009661": "all their changes in their ERP environment.", "iF4mta82uvY-00036-00009661-00009983": "We basically analyze the environment, create that mapping,", "iF4mta82uvY-00037-00009983-00010183": "that baseline that helps them", "iF4mta82uvY-00038-00010183-00010452": "understand exactly what they're dealing with,", "iF4mta82uvY-00039-00010452-00010766": "then we support them in scoping out the changes,", "iF4mta82uvY-00040-00010766-00011107": "and then, we work with them throughout the journey", "iF4mta82uvY-00041-00011107-00011444": "of executing on all the testing cycles", "iF4mta82uvY-00042-00011444-00011723": "associated with all the changes.", "iF4mta82uvY-00043-00011723-00012024": "We serve about two thousand customers,", "iF4mta82uvY-00044-00012024-00012345": "and we are a hundred percent cloud-based solution.", "iF4mta82uvY-00045-00012345-00012762": "My role as EVP for the Americas is to support all customers", "iF4mta82uvY-00046-00012942-00013358": "in the region, and we're working very closely with Infosys", "iF4mta82uvY-00047-00013473-00013857": "into bringing Panaya as part of their offering", "iF4mta82uvY-00048-00014047-00014486": "to accelerate the processes, to bring innovation,", "iF4mta82uvY-00049-00014486-00014802": "and to bring much more efficiency to all", "iF4mta82uvY-00050-00014802-00015108": "the SAP projects and activities that they", "iF4mta82uvY-00051-00015108-00015321": "perform with our customers.", "iF4mta82uvY-00052-00015321-00015609": ">> We had the global partner person on earlier,", "iF4mta82uvY-00053-00015609-00015959": "and that was the big point, innovation's now at the center,", "iF4mta82uvY-00054-00015959-00016298": "not just delivery, which Infosys has been great at,", "iF4mta82uvY-00055-00016298-00016614": "but also other things, innovation, time is very important.", "iF4mta82uvY-00056-00016614-00016697": ">> Exactly.", "iF4mta82uvY-00057-00016697-00016946": ">> Your solution speeds things up,", "iF4mta82uvY-00058-00016946-00017127": "so share with us what it is, is it a SAS space?", "iF4mta82uvY-00059-00017127-00017273": "Is it code analyzers?", "iF4mta82uvY-00060-00017273-00017362": "Is it for QA?", "iF4mta82uvY-00061-00017362-00017478": "Is it for testing?", "iF4mta82uvY-00062-00017478-00017742": "What specifically do you guys solve?", "iF4mta82uvY-00063-00017742-00017856": "What problem do you solve?", "iF4mta82uvY-00064-00017856-00017939": ">> Great question.", "iF4mta82uvY-00065-00017939-00018193": "First of all, we are a SAS-based solution,", "iF4mta82uvY-00066-00018193-00018420": "so we do everything in the cloud.", "iF4mta82uvY-00067-00018420-00018630": "This helps, as you said,", "iF4mta82uvY-00068-00018630-00019046": "perform all the tasks faster and more efficiently.", "iF4mta82uvY-00069-00019155-00019460": "The pain that we're coming to address", "iF4mta82uvY-00070-00019460-00019861": "is the fact that change is constant in the ERP.", "iF4mta82uvY-00071-00019861-00020198": "The ERP is never an island, never an isolated solution.", "iF4mta82uvY-00072-00020198-00020586": "It's always in changes, the core of a lot of the businesses", "iF4mta82uvY-00073-00020586-00020899": "that we meet here, so change is their reality,", "iF4mta82uvY-00074-00020899-00021027": "they need to change all the time.", "iF4mta82uvY-00075-00021027-00021345": "They are highly customized, so every change", "iF4mta82uvY-00076-00021345-00021679": "that come from the vendor or from the business", "iF4mta82uvY-00077-00021679-00022096": "requires a lot of preparation and very fast execution,", "iF4mta82uvY-00078-00022325-00022518": "and this is where Panaya plays.", "iF4mta82uvY-00079-00022518-00022880": "We simulate the change virtually in the cloud,", "iF4mta82uvY-00080-00022880-00023029": "and we tell customers in advance", "iF4mta82uvY-00081-00023029-00023317": "what is going to happen to their environment", "iF4mta82uvY-00082-00023317-00023544": "all the way to the code line level", "iF4mta82uvY-00083-00023544-00023718": "what exactly is going to break,", "iF4mta82uvY-00084-00023718-00024062": "how to fix it, what to test, and we support them,", "iF4mta82uvY-00085-00024062-00024329": "again, throughout all the testing cycles", "iF4mta82uvY-00086-00024329-00024589": "from the unit test or the technical test", "iF4mta82uvY-00087-00024589-00024939": "all the way to user-acceptance test, UATs,", "iF4mta82uvY-00088-00025067-00025283": "that is a big pain to organization", "iF4mta82uvY-00089-00025283-00025430": "because of the collaboration. >> It's faster is the point.", "iF4mta82uvY-00090-00025430-00025539": "So, you guys speed up the process.", "iF4mta82uvY-00091-00025539-00025713": ">> Absolutely, we speed up the process,", "iF4mta82uvY-00092-00025713-00026140": "we reduce costs, we bring customers faster to market", "iF4mta82uvY-00093-00026140-00026481": "by about fifty percent, and we allow them", "iF4mta82uvY-00094-00026481-00026690": "to do their projects at the budget", "iF4mta82uvY-00095-00026690-00026855": "that they establish or lower.", "iF4mta82uvY-00096-00026855-00027016": ">> Give me an example of someone who has the problem,", "iF4mta82uvY-00097-00027016-00027284": "and what their environment looks like.", "iF4mta82uvY-00098-00027284-00027435": "Because everyone's trying to get to the cloud,", "iF4mta82uvY-00099-00027435-00027695": "and your solution is tailor-made perfectly for the cloud", "iF4mta82uvY-00100-00027695-00027874": "because it's very dev-ops-like.", "iF4mta82uvY-00101-00027874-00028015": "It makes things go faster, it's part", "iF4mta82uvY-00102-00028015-00028370": "of that whole agile iteration speed game, which we love,", "iF4mta82uvY-00103-00028370-00028710": "but the people trying to get there that are figuring it out,", "iF4mta82uvY-00104-00028710-00029060": "what's their environment, people who have the problem?", "iF4mta82uvY-00105-00029060-00029179": "What's their environment look like?", "iF4mta82uvY-00106-00029179-00029271": "Paint the picture.", "iF4mta82uvY-00107-00029271-00029624": ">> Virtually any SAP customer needs Panaya.", "iF4mta82uvY-00108-00029624-00029840": ">> John: That's a good plug.", "iF4mta82uvY-00109-00029840-00029952": "It's complicated.", "iF4mta82uvY-00110-00029952-00030282": ">> Yes. Their environment can have one instance,", "iF4mta82uvY-00111-00030282-00030565": "or multiple instances of SAP ECCs.", "iF4mta82uvY-00112-00030732-00030962": "They all have the need for testing", "iF4mta82uvY-00113-00030962-00031322": "because they perform testing all the way.", "iF4mta82uvY-00114-00031322-00031552": "They are trying to bring some of the applications", "iF4mta82uvY-00115-00031552-00031731": "to the cloud, but not necessarily.", "iF4mta82uvY-00116-00031731-00032167": "Most of our customers still are heavily on-premise based,", "iF4mta82uvY-00117-00032167-00032539": "so what we do is that we do all the analysis in the cloud,", "iF4mta82uvY-00118-00032539-00032887": "and this is how we help them do things much faster.", "iF4mta82uvY-00119-00032887-00033080": ">> So I got to ask you the Infosys question,", "iF4mta82uvY-00120-00033080-00033333": "because I'm a big fan of Vishal Sikka.", "iF4mta82uvY-00121-00033333-00033632": "For many years, I've watched his work at SAP, certainly.", "iF4mta82uvY-00122-00033632-00033955": "He was very, very early on and very right", "iF4mta82uvY-00123-00033955-00034111": "on a lot of technical decisions", "iF4mta82uvY-00124-00034111-00034271": "around how things played out.", "iF4mta82uvY-00125-00034271-00034476": "I watched him during the SOA days,", "iF4mta82uvY-00126-00034476-00034684": "going back to the web services days,", "iF4mta82uvY-00127-00034684-00034914": "which is the late 90's, early 2000s,", "iF4mta82uvY-00128-00034914-00035195": "he had the right call and vision on web services,", "iF4mta82uvY-00129-00035195-00035374": "and then service-oriented architectures.", "iF4mta82uvY-00130-00035374-00035457": ">> Yes.", "iF4mta82uvY-00131-00035457-00035719": ">> He brought a lot of great mojo to SAP", "iF4mta82uvY-00132-00035719-00035934": "and has always been very open-source driven.", "iF4mta82uvY-00133-00035934-00036018": ">> Right.", "iF4mta82uvY-00134-00036018-00036101": ">> John: And he's just a cool guy,", "iF4mta82uvY-00135-00036101-00036255": "so what's it like working there?", "iF4mta82uvY-00136-00036255-00036559": "I mean, is he always on top of the employees?", "iF4mta82uvY-00137-00036559-00036729": "Do you talk to him?", "iF4mta82uvY-00138-00036729-00037035": "What's it like inside the company at Infosys,", "iF4mta82uvY-00139-00037035-00037290": "and specifically Vishal, what's he up to?", "iF4mta82uvY-00140-00037290-00037539": ">> First of all, he's such a visionary.", "iF4mta82uvY-00141-00037539-00037850": "You listen to him and his vision.", "iF4mta82uvY-00142-00037850-00038133": "His vision is people and software.", "iF4mta82uvY-00143-00038308-00038507": "And he wants to make a difference", "iF4mta82uvY-00144-00038507-00038804": "when it comes to supporting customers, being an SI,", "iF4mta82uvY-00145-00038804-00039239": "being at a company that creates and makes a difference.", "iF4mta82uvY-00146-00039239-00039644": "He's also very personal, so he's very approachable.", "iF4mta82uvY-00147-00039644-00039905": "He loves ideas as innovation, and he believes", "iF4mta82uvY-00148-00039905-00040144": "that the innovations come from within,", "iF4mta82uvY-00149-00040144-00040469": "so he's a huge supporter of Panaya", "iF4mta82uvY-00150-00040469-00040929": "and bringing Panaya to every single Infosys customer", "iF4mta82uvY-00151-00040929-00041254": "and opportunity, but he has that vision", "iF4mta82uvY-00152-00041482-00041898": "that you don't replace a thing, you don't replace stuff.", "iF4mta82uvY-00153-00042034-00042169": "You take something, and you bring,", "iF4mta82uvY-00154-00042169-00042438": "but you learn to collaborate, and you understand", "iF4mta82uvY-00155-00042438-00042747": "that the environments needs to be flexible,", "iF4mta82uvY-00156-00042747-00043028": "and the only way to bring that flexibility", "iF4mta82uvY-00157-00043028-00043316": "is to take the existing environment", "iF4mta82uvY-00158-00043316-00043657": "and continue to bring innovation,", "iF4mta82uvY-00159-00043657-00043848": "even if it's in small steps,", "iF4mta82uvY-00160-00043848-00044129": "you bring that innovation to the table.", "iF4mta82uvY-00161-00044129-00044420": "And this is what makes it so unique", "iF4mta82uvY-00162-00044535-00044791": "to work for a guy like him.", "iF4mta82uvY-00163-00044791-00045207": ">> The traditional systems integrator relationship,", "iF4mta82uvY-00164-00045346-00045546": "there's always been tension, a lot of tension", "iF4mta82uvY-00165-00045546-00045741": "between customers and systems integrators.", "iF4mta82uvY-00166-00045741-00045825": ">> Gaby: Yes.", "iF4mta82uvY-00167-00045825-00045913": ">> Customers say they want something.", "iF4mta82uvY-00168-00045913-00046235": "Systems integrators have the expertise to do it.", "iF4mta82uvY-00169-00046235-00046460": "Customers want it fast, systems integrators", "iF4mta82uvY-00170-00046460-00046877": "sometimes use their experience to inflate billings,", "iF4mta82uvY-00171-00047080-00047461": "but the customer increasingly is in charge", "iF4mta82uvY-00172-00047461-00047772": "in almost all global markets.", "iF4mta82uvY-00173-00047772-00048209": "The question is are you helping your customers", "iF4mta82uvY-00174-00048209-00048566": "stay more in control of Infosys engagements?", "iF4mta82uvY-00175-00048566-00048764": "And if the answer is yes,", "iF4mta82uvY-00176-00048764-00049247": "how does that improve the value proposition of Infosys?", "iF4mta82uvY-00177-00049247-00049590": ">> Okay, that's a great question.", "iF4mta82uvY-00178-00049590-00050067": "One of the reasons that Panaya remains an independent", "iF4mta82uvY-00179-00050067-00050419": "and contained organization within Infosys is,", "iF4mta82uvY-00180-00050419-00050668": "besides commitment to support that,", "iF4mta82uvY-00181-00050668-00050949": "we sell direct a lot to our customers,", "iF4mta82uvY-00182-00050949-00051327": "and we support, we remain objective,", "iF4mta82uvY-00183-00051327-00051545": "whoever the customer chooses to work with,", "iF4mta82uvY-00184-00051545-00051949": "whether it's to do it in house or to use system integrators.", "iF4mta82uvY-00185-00051949-00052135": "And we have more and more projects", "iF4mta82uvY-00186-00052135-00052441": "that there are three, four, or five system integrators", "iF4mta82uvY-00187-00052441-00052729": "that are involved, and each one does a piece", "iF4mta82uvY-00188-00052729-00053104": "of the solution, and Panaya gives that control", "iF4mta82uvY-00189-00053104-00053332": "because of their analysis, because of the support", "iF4mta82uvY-00190-00053332-00053511": "on the planning stage.", "iF4mta82uvY-00191-00053511-00053978": "We paint the right picture of where you are today,", "iF4mta82uvY-00192-00053978-00054394": "where do you want to go, and in the journey of doing that.", "iF4mta82uvY-00193-00054563-00054920": "This is one of the claims of victory of Panaya", "iF4mta82uvY-00194-00054920-00055190": "is that we bring that control back", "iF4mta82uvY-00195-00055190-00055466": "to the hands of the customers exactly as they want to,", "iF4mta82uvY-00196-00055466-00055770": "because they want to understand what are they dealing with,", "iF4mta82uvY-00197-00055770-00056041": "what are the pricing, and SIs on the other hand,", "iF4mta82uvY-00198-00056041-00056387": "also understand that prices cannot continue", "iF4mta82uvY-00199-00056387-00056667": "to be cut forever and ever.", "iF4mta82uvY-00200-00056667-00056865": "But if you don't bring that innovation,", "iF4mta82uvY-00201-00056865-00057174": "that people plus software, it will be impossible", "iF4mta82uvY-00202-00057174-00057379": "to continue to compete in this market.", "iF4mta82uvY-00203-00057379-00057514": ">> They get more net contract value", "iF4mta82uvY-00204-00057514-00057807": "on the sales as they deliver value.", "iF4mta82uvY-00205-00057807-00057914": ">> Gaby: Exactly, to the customers.", "iF4mta82uvY-00206-00057914-00058011": ">> So if they're helping their customers", "iF4mta82uvY-00207-00058011-00058195": "drive more cash and revenue--", "iF4mta82uvY-00208-00058195-00058405": ">> Well, I would presume that it actually", "iF4mta82uvY-00209-00058405-00058760": "starts with the contracting process for a lot", "iF4mta82uvY-00210-00058760-00059159": "of these efforts is itself very, very expensive", "iF4mta82uvY-00211-00059159-00059476": "and often leads to not a lot of value,", "iF4mta82uvY-00212-00059656-00059956": "and so I presume that in response to what", "iF4mta82uvY-00213-00059956-00060097": "you just mentioned, John,", "iF4mta82uvY-00214-00060097-00060374": "that you're generating artifacts to make it easy", "iF4mta82uvY-00215-00060374-00060571": "for the customer, the SAP customer,", "iF4mta82uvY-00216-00060571-00060869": "to envision where they need to go,", "iF4mta82uvY-00217-00060869-00061192": "and those artifacts then help the SAP customer", "iF4mta82uvY-00218-00061192-00061550": "manage the integrator and the company doing it,", "iF4mta82uvY-00219-00061550-00061900": "which then dramatically reduces the contracting process.", "iF4mta82uvY-00220-00061900-00061984": ">> Gaby: Exactly.", "iF4mta82uvY-00221-00061984-00062258": ">> Because it's a lot clearer, which means I can focus more", "iF4mta82uvY-00222-00062258-00062376": "on the management of the partner--", "iF4mta82uvY-00223-00062376-00062538": ">> You release resources, correct.", "iF4mta82uvY-00224-00062538-00062724": ">> As a set of capabilities because", "iF4mta82uvY-00225-00062724-00063014": "because it always changes along the way.", "iF4mta82uvY-00226-00063014-00063097": ">> That is correct.", "iF4mta82uvY-00227-00063097-00063340": ">> As I change, I can envision that using some", "iF4mta82uvY-00228-00063340-00063570": "of the technologies you're bringing to bear.", "iF4mta82uvY-00229-00063570-00063772": ">> That is correct, we create these assets", "iF4mta82uvY-00230-00063772-00064055": "that can be reused time and again,", "iF4mta82uvY-00231-00064155-00064478": "and then we free up resources so they can focus", "iF4mta82uvY-00232-00064478-00064812": "on innovation and additional activities.", "iF4mta82uvY-00233-00064812-00065072": "That is exactly our value proposition,", "iF4mta82uvY-00234-00065072-00065160": "you got it absolutely right.", "iF4mta82uvY-00235-00065160-00065401": ">> So, are you a consultant management system", "iF4mta82uvY-00236-00065401-00065543": "in the SAP world?", "iF4mta82uvY-00237-00065733-00066207": ">> We don't claim to be, no, we bring solutions.", "iF4mta82uvY-00238-00066207-00066599": "We're not in the consulting business at all.", "iF4mta82uvY-00239-00066599-00066722": ">> Peter: No, managing the consulting business.", "iF4mta82uvY-00240-00066722-00066903": ">> Oh, absolutely, we help to manage that process.", "iF4mta82uvY-00241-00066903-00067012": ">> Helping the customer manage those consultants.", "iF4mta82uvY-00242-00067012-00067159": ">> That is correct, that is correct.", "iF4mta82uvY-00243-00067159-00067266": "Yes, you're absolutely right.", "iF4mta82uvY-00244-00067266-00067449": ">> My final question for you, thanks for coming on The Cube,", "iF4mta82uvY-00245-00067449-00067574": "by the way, I know it's short notice.", "iF4mta82uvY-00246-00067574-00067679": ">> Thank you, thank you for having me.", "iF4mta82uvY-00247-00067679-00067774": ">> Great to have the insight.", "iF4mta82uvY-00248-00067774-00068046": "What's the biggest change in the ecosystem", "iF4mta82uvY-00249-00068046-00068194": "are you seeing today?", "iF4mta82uvY-00250-00068194-00068313": "Because you're close to the code,", "iF4mta82uvY-00251-00068313-00068613": "so you're close to all the action at Panaya", "iF4mta82uvY-00252-00068613-00068949": "and certainly Infosys is massive and global.", "iF4mta82uvY-00253-00068949-00069112": "What is the biggest change that's happening", "iF4mta82uvY-00254-00069112-00069557": "in the ecosystem, with SI's and generally across the board?", "iF4mta82uvY-00255-00069557-00069749": ">> That's a great question.", "iF4mta82uvY-00256-00069749-00070165": "One thing that we're seeing is much more competition.", "iF4mta82uvY-00257-00070405-00070718": "The customer is much more educated,", "iF4mta82uvY-00258-00070718-00070946": "exactly as you, Peter, said.", "iF4mta82uvY-00259-00070946-00071081": "The customers are much more educated,", "iF4mta82uvY-00260-00071081-00071257": "they know what they want, and they're coming in", "iF4mta82uvY-00261-00071257-00071721": "with much more control and knowledge, so we're seeing this.", "iF4mta82uvY-00262-00071721-00072138": "Customers are looking for much more long-term activities.", "iF4mta82uvY-00263-00072262-00072621": "This is why HANA is becoming such a strong,", "iF4mta82uvY-00264-00072743-00073045": "we're seeing this also here in this show", "iF4mta82uvY-00265-00073045-00073280": "how everybody's talking HANA,", "iF4mta82uvY-00266-00073280-00073513": "because it's not something that you do for the next year.", "iF4mta82uvY-00267-00073513-00073743": "It's something that is going to be", "iF4mta82uvY-00268-00073743-00073905": "with these customers for a long term.", "iF4mta82uvY-00269-00073905-00074247": "They are looking for long-term type of engagements.", "iF4mta82uvY-00270-00074247-00074349": ">> They don't have to buy a lot of HANA.", "iF4mta82uvY-00271-00074349-00074641": "They can actually put their toe in the water, if you will.", "iF4mta82uvY-00272-00074641-00075058": "The old days it was you buy SAP, and you hired the SI's,", "iF4mta82uvY-00273-00075174-00075629": "project management, delivery over a long period of time.", "iF4mta82uvY-00274-00075629-00075713": "They don't have to do that today.", "iF4mta82uvY-00275-00075713-00075950": "They can still have a long view with HANA, right?", "iF4mta82uvY-00276-00075950-00076073": "I mean, are you seeing that, too?", "iF4mta82uvY-00277-00076073-00076426": ">> Yes, and what we're seeing is, a move on this regard,", "iF4mta82uvY-00278-00076426-00076843": "we're seeing a move from best of suite into best of breed.", "iF4mta82uvY-00279-00077046-00077501": "We want on each area the best solution possible.", "iF4mta82uvY-00280-00077501-00077710": ">> Without ballooning integration and training costs.", "iF4mta82uvY-00281-00077710-00078042": ">> Correct, correct, and we fit perfectly into that story.", "iF4mta82uvY-00282-00078042-00078125": ">> Well, thanks so much.", "iF4mta82uvY-00283-00078125-00078244": "Real quick question for you.", "iF4mta82uvY-00284-00078244-00078453": "You guys have a big end-user event like Sapphire.", "iF4mta82uvY-00285-00078453-00078536": ">> Gaby: Yes.", "iF4mta82uvY-00286-00078536-00078708": ">> Didn't you just have one in San Francisco recently?", "iF4mta82uvY-00287-00078708-00078903": "Or do you have one coming up?", "iF4mta82uvY-00288-00078903-00079129": "What's going on with the events for Infosys?", "iF4mta82uvY-00289-00079129-00079354": ">> We participated in Confluence,", "iF4mta82uvY-00290-00079354-00079679": "which is a very large event of Infosys,", "iF4mta82uvY-00291-00079767-00080012": "just a couple of weeks ago.", "iF4mta82uvY-00292-00080012-00080296": "Very, very well-attended, and we--", "iF4mta82uvY-00293-00080430-00080537": ">> John: Is that a global conference", "iF4mta82uvY-00294-00080537-00080686": "in San Francisco or is it in other areas?", "iF4mta82uvY-00295-00080686-00081050": ">> It's a global event in which the largest,", "iF4mta82uvY-00296-00081050-00081234": "the biggest customers of Infosys attend,", "iF4mta82uvY-00297-00081234-00081436": "once a year, they get together.", "iF4mta82uvY-00298-00081436-00081608": "It's all about thought leadership", "iF4mta82uvY-00299-00081608-00081899": "and sharing ideas, design thinking,", "iF4mta82uvY-00300-00082049-00082330": "which Vishal is leading very strongly.", "iF4mta82uvY-00301-00082330-00082539": "That was the main theme of the event,", "iF4mta82uvY-00302-00082539-00082678": "so we had the chance to meet a lot", "iF4mta82uvY-00303-00082678-00082998": "of our customers and prospects.", "iF4mta82uvY-00304-00082998-00083191": "Now, of course, Sapphire.", "iF4mta82uvY-00305-00083191-00083330": ">> Thank you so much for coming on, Gaby.", "iF4mta82uvY-00306-00083330-00083528": "Great to have you on The Cube, and welcome", "iF4mta82uvY-00307-00083528-00083783": "to the Cube alumni now that you're on The Cube.", "iF4mta82uvY-00308-00083783-00084076": "We are live here in Orlando for SAP Sapphire Now.", "iF4mta82uvY-00309-00084076-00084322": "I'm John Furrier with Peter Burse with the Cube.", "iF4mta82uvY-00310-00084322-00084556": "You're watching SiliconANGLE' The Cube.", "iF4mta82uvY-00311-00084556-00084848": "(futuristic music)"}}, {"audio_id": "iFIfB4dK8w4", "text": {"iFIfB4dK8w4-00000-00000162-00000768": "Exhibition on the  hungarian-indian painter's day of her birth 100. anniversery."}}, {"audio_id": "iFMjJR2KmQA", "text": {"iFMjJR2KmQA-00000-00000000-00000656": "I was hesitant before I published the article because I started to think about people who", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00001-00000656-00001208": "have done this in the past and the consequences. And I didn't know the response I would get from", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00002-00001208-00001768": "the business leaders all those people that I do business with for so many years and helped me to", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00003-00001768-00002328": "be successful. And then I realized that I have a voice that nobody else in this country has.", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00004-00002936-00003368": "The first call I got was from the CEO of one of the largest banks in the country.", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00005-00003440-00004248": "He said, \"Wes, I'm really sorry. How can I help?\" So after getting the number of these calls I say", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00006-00004248-00004808": "to folks \"Why don't we do this why don't we use a business approach to solving this social problem?", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00007-00004928-00005648": "Let's start this group called the Canadian Council of Business Leaders Against Anti-Black Systemic", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00008-00005648-00006192": "Racism and because that's a mouthful let's call it the BlackNorth Initiative. And we're using a", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00009-00006192-00006720": "Canadian solution to solve a social problem. I said, \"Because we've done it. We're doing", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00010-00006720-00007344": "it right now we're doing it with COVID-19. We had to act collectively as business leaders. We", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00011-00007344-00007904": "couldn't do it in isolation and all of a sudden the economy starts to open up and we're seeing", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00012-00007904-00008376": "results from our collective action. Let's use the same approach to solve this problem of anti-Black", "iFMjJR2KmQA-00013-00008376-00009096": "systemic racism not to solve racism but to look at the barriers that exist and try to remove them."}}, {"audio_id": "iFWbQxm6quU", "text": {"iFWbQxm6quU-00000-00000026-00000198": "Tap In Leadership Academy's", "iFWbQxm6quU-00001-00000198-00000409": "After School Enrichment Program", "iFWbQxm6quU-00002-00000409-00000676": "Serves middle and high school students.", "iFWbQxm6quU-00003-00000676-00000919": "The program provides scholars tutoring", "iFWbQxm6quU-00004-00000919-00001158": "In the areas of math, science,", "iFWbQxm6quU-00005-00001158-00001351": "technology, and language.", "iFWbQxm6quU-00006-00001351-00001644": "Tap In staff and dedicated volunteers", "iFWbQxm6quU-00007-00001644-00001804": "Serve as mentors and tutors", "iFWbQxm6quU-00008-00001804-00001960": "For our scholars.", "iFWbQxm6quU-00009-00001960-00002106": "With attainable goals and", "iFWbQxm6quU-00010-00002106-00002330": "1:1 instruction as needed", "iFWbQxm6quU-00011-00002330-00002493": "Scholars are given opportunities", "iFWbQxm6quU-00012-00002493-00002716": "To experience success, which builds", "iFWbQxm6quU-00013-00002716-00002896": "confidence in their abilities."}}, {"audio_id": "iGqw-wZnYTY", "text": {"iGqw-wZnYTY-00000-00000000-00004100": "🌟 🇺🇸 Super Ninja Costume — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "iGCPF5An3UM", "text": {"iGCPF5An3UM-00000-00020846-00027268": "This Family Medicinal  Plant (TOGA) is", "iGCPF5An3UM-00001-00027268-00029269": "Effective in", "iGCPF5An3UM-00002-00029269-00032994": "Curing", "iGCPF5An3UM-00003-00032994-00033437": "Dangerous Diseases"}}, {"audio_id": "iGRQDnlOwwy", "text": {"iGRQDnlOwwy-00000-00000376-00000824": "To get to the Alabama Virtual Library, you'll start off on the Shelton State Library", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00001-00000880-00001688": "main page. You'll come down and either on the side menu over on the left you'll select eResources,", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00002-00001688-00002064": "or from the tiled menu on the main page you can select eResources.", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00003-00002208-00002784": "The Alabama Virtual Library is your very first option. So you'll click on that and it will take", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00004-00002784-00003415": "you directly to the Alabama Virtual Library web page. You can see from up here in the corner,", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00005-00003415-00004096": "if there is a green check mark that means that you are currently either geolocated or logged in", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00006-00004096-00004560": "and you'll be able to use all the resources with no problems. If there's an x there, you'll need to", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00007-00004560-00005144": "log in with your Alabama Virtual Library username and password. As a reminder, in order to get that", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00008-00005144-00005712": "password, you can contact the library. Feel free to email us from your Shelton State email account.", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00009-00005712-00006200": "You can email me personally, or anyone in the library can forward an email to me and we will", "iGRQDnlOwwy-00010-00006200-00007080": "get you a temporary password and then a permanent password will follow from directly from the AVL."}}, {"audio_id": "iGSbCpqwjPk", "text": {"iGSbCpqwjPk-00000-00000000-00006200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Suit Ukrainian Darinka for girls — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "iGcPTbr-Lso", "text": {"iGcPTbr-Lso-00000-00002984-00003208": "Island of Ireland?", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00001-00003214-00003356": "Uh-huh.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00002-00003361-00003634": "No, we're still in Belgium.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00003-00006200-00006645": "This is the place where we honour Irish people.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00004-00006650-00006818": "It's interesting.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00005-00007256-00007828": "Here's the reason we have Irish peace park.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00006-00007834-00008072": "It happened during the WWI,", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00007-00008073-00008292": "the first world war.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00008-00008458-00008994": "The British drove to Germany to  attempt saving a lot of Irish people.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00009-00009000-00009400": "There were a lot of Irish people's death in Germany.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00010-00009404-00009912": "The British saved as many as they could  and brought them back home.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00011-00009918-00010318": "Ireland was part of the United Kingdom during this time.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00012-00010324-00010518": "It happened in 1917.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00013-00010520-00010788": "That was before Ireland became independent.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00014-00010792-00011016": "Ireland was independent in 1922.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00015-00011024-00011434": "Anyway, they honour those people who have died.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00016-00011656-00011908": "You see the monument.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00017-00013084-00013310": "It's all informative here.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00018-00014994-00015260": "The information is explained here.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00019-00015560-00015696": "This one is in Dutch.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00020-00015836-00015986": "This is in French.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00021-00016163-00016380": "This is in Irish Gaelic.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00022-00016480-00016632": "That one is in English.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00023-00016646-00016958": "It has explained about this place.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00024-00017406-00017810": "They honour those lost and unidentified Irish people", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00025-00017816-00018074": "but they know they were from Ireland.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00026-00018084-00018456": "All information and inspirations are placed here.", "iGcPTbr-Lso-00027-00032295-00032583": "It is being renovated but we still can go in."}}, {"audio_id": "iHIFFSIFqAY", "text": {"iHIFFSIFqAY-00000-00000006-00000602": "We just attended the 7th Annual The RE/MAX Collection Luxury Forum in Austin", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00001-00000602-00000900": "Texas and you're not gonna believe what happened!", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00002-00000900-00001367": "Whether you're helping affluent clients buy million dollar homes or", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00003-00001367-00002030": "sell million dollar homes, this is a conference that you must attend.", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00004-00002467-00002952": "I am Lisa Harris, Certified Luxury Home Marketing Specialist with RE/MAX Center", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00005-00002952-00003529": "and I just returned from the seventh annual The RE/MAX Collection Luxury Forum in", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00006-00003529-00003936": "Austin, Texas. This was my 5th consecutive year. If", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00007-00003936-00004516": "you haven't attended this conference, it is a \"must do\" for next year so put it on", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00008-00004516-00004844": "your calendar today!!", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00009-00005067-00005712": "So, what did we learn? You may also ask, \"What did we do?\" This is the bigger question - for the", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00010-00005712-00006505": "first time ever, we held a silent auction and here in the details!", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00011-00007886-00008343": "Megan I'm so excited to wrap up this Auction for the Children's Hospital", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00012-00008343-00008875": "in Austin we just ended the RE/MAX Luxury Forum. Oh my gosh,", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00013-00008875-00009297": "the Luxury Agents really stepped up to the plate and bought all of our auction", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00014-00009297-00009784": "items. We even had one of our Sponsors that donated $5,000 and", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00015-00009784-00010338": "people can match his donation!! So are you excited?", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00016-00010338-00010806": "Cathy called and gave me the opportunity to come out today and represent not only", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00017-00010806-00011145": "Dell Children's Medical Center here in Austin but all of our Children's Miracle", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00018-00011145-00011653": "Network hospitals across North America to thank our RE/MAX Miracle Agents, I was", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00019-00011653-00012072": "honored and it's just so exciting to know that thousands of dollars have been", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00020-00012072-00012540": "raised for Kids in our community today all because of our RE/MAX Agents. So,  thank", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00021-00012540-00013029": "you guys so much for what you do!! We are so grateful. This is all because of our", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00022-00013029-00013504": "clients. Our clients support us so much - so we can support the Dell", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00023-00013504-00013975": "Children's Hospital here locally where a lot of our clients have used. So, thank", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00024-00013975-00014276": "you so much. Thank you. {big hugs}", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00026-00015007-00015432": "Thank You Megan and Cathie. You guys are amazing!! What a great job and thank you - David Collins from Real Marketing!!", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00029-00018460-00018964": "Thank you everybody thank you see you next year next year. Thank you to all of our sponsors - it was an incredible event. Thank you Anne Miller and Mike Reagan... you guys always do a fantastic job and I'm really looking", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00030-00018964-00019468": "forward to next year. Hey, if this video is helpful please consider subscribing", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00031-00019468-00020056": "to this channel hit that \"like\" button and hit the \"bell\" button. If you hit that bell", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00032-00020056-00020452": "button you'll be notified of future videos and we post new videos every", "iHIFFSIFqAY-00033-00020452-00021213": "single week on this channel. Thank you so much and we'll see you on the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "iHZ0aUrCmHk", "text": {"iHZ0aUrCmHk-00000-00000000-00000471": "I'm about to give you my honest thoughts on benzodiazepines these are medications", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00001-00000471-00001809": "like Xanax and Valium and this might upset a few people what is up everybody", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00002-00001809-00002196": "this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00003-00002196-00002625": "focus on the solution and welcome back to another video where we are diving", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00004-00002625-00003138": "deep into the topic of anxiety and today I am focusing on some of the most", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00005-00003138-00003702": "commonly prescribed medications for anxiety now do me a favor and please", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00006-00003702-00004119": "please please share this video I'm gonna be talking about some very very", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00007-00004119-00004551": "important information regarding these medications that people often take to", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00008-00004551-00004911": "help with their anxiety or their panic disorders alright so first let's talk", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00009-00004911-00005316": "about how these medications actually work before I dive into that let's", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00010-00005316-00005771": "actually talk about how anxiety works so anxiety is caused by an overactive", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00011-00005771-00006126": "amygdala that is the part of your brain responsible for fight flight or freeze", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00012-00006126-00006536": "when your anxiety kicks in it is releasing a lot of stress hormones in", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00013-00006536-00006845": "your body you get a rush of adrenaline you can have a beating heart", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00014-00006845-00007236": "you'd have racing thoughts you could be sweating dilated pupils all sorts of", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00015-00007236-00007709": "things okay now the way that these benzodiazepines work like Xanax and", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00016-00007709-00008190": "Valium is that they goes straight to the amygdala and they tranquilize it okay", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00017-00008190-00008768": "they calm it down one of the reasons why these are prescribed so so so much is", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00018-00008768-00009354": "because they are fast-acting but the issue is that they come with a price", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00019-00009354-00009911": "these are narcotic medications okay any medication that is labeled a narcotic", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00020-00009911-00010338": "means that it has the potential of becoming addictive and the problem is is", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00021-00010338-00010839": "that the way that we're prescribing these medications has risen insanely", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00022-00010839-00011292": "insanely over the last couple decades like I was just reading some articles on", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00023-00011292-00011781": "this and this was a study from 2015 now one of the reasons why people develop an", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00024-00011781-00012150": "addiction to these medications is because they're given for long-term use", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00025-00012150-00012539": "okay the longer that you're all these medications you build up a tolerance as", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00026-00012539-00012894": "well as a dependence this means that you need to take more in order", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00027-00012894-00013336": "or to calm your anxiety but you also get more anxious when you don't have the", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00028-00013336-00013719": "medication so one of the issues is is that when we prescribe these medications", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00029-00013719-00014143": "people aren't often doing these in conjunction with another form of", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00030-00014143-00014359": "treatment like therapy and things like that", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00031-00014359-00014800": "if these medications are ever prescribed in my opinion it should be a short term", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00032-00014800-00015323": "solution this should not be long term especially especially because almost", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00033-00015323-00015997": "10,000 people per year die from benzodiazepine overdoses and most of", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00034-00015997-00016525": "them are accidental most of the people who die from these overdoses had no idea", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00035-00016525-00016942": "how much they were taking these are depressant medications okay when you", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00036-00016942-00017464": "overdose on it it depresses the nervous system you can't breathe you can die", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00037-00017464-00017962": "from this so one of the things that I say that's kind of polarizing is that", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00038-00017962-00018504": "these medications are lazy they're very lazy and I know that seems kind of harsh", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00039-00018504-00018988": "but just about any doctor can prescribe these medications and it's just to get", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00040-00018988-00019354": "you in and out of their office not even thinking about the fact that you might", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00041-00019354-00019729": "develop an addiction to these things and you might as well you might die too and", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00042-00019729-00020076": "that is insane to me there are so many other alternatives", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00043-00020076-00020598": "like I get people in my drug and alcohol rehab all the time who are taking these", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00044-00020598-00020907": "medications for their anxiety and they're like I don't know what I'm gonna", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00045-00020907-00021207": "do now how am I gonna calm down my anxiety right", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00046-00021207-00021732": "the problem is is that nobody has educated you on all of the alternatives", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00047-00021732-00022198": "there are so many alternative medications that are non narcotics I've", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00048-00022198-00022581": "talked about it in my other videos the video I just did yesterday was about", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00049-00022581-00022995": "lexapro and how that helps me with my generalized anxiety disorder there are", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00050-00022995-00023344": "so many other medications but like I said the reason why a lot of people", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00051-00023344-00023704": "don't turn these medications is because they're not as fast acting they're not", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00052-00023704-00024159": "as powerful and also whether people want to admit it or not they're not releasing", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00053-00024159-00024484": "the dopamine in your brain they're not giving you all that pleasure that you", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00054-00024484-00024957": "get from taking these benzodiazepines so please please please do me a favor and", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00055-00024957-00025491": "research all of the other alternatives ask your doctor what else can I take do", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00056-00025491-00025776": "you have any non narcotics like it makes me sick", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00057-00025776-00026331": "it makes me sick how most doctors that I've experienced goes straight to the", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00058-00026331-00026739": "narcotics rather than making those the last resort narcotic medications", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00059-00026739-00027207": "especially especially with the addiction epidemic going on narcotic medications", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00060-00027207-00027711": "should be the absolute last resort you should be researching and going through", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00061-00027711-00028245": "every other option do you know how many people I talk to on a regular basis with", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00062-00028245-00028686": "anxiety they're dependent to these medications they want to go get off of", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00063-00028686-00029031": "them and they don't know another way and I asked him have you tried meditating no", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00064-00029031-00029595": "why not I can't stop my thoughts well welcome to the human experience I've", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00065-00029595-00030069": "talked about this a million times in my mindfulness meditation videos meditation", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00066-00030069-00030447": "is not about stopping your thoughts if you are trying to stop your thoughts you", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00067-00030447-00030914": "are running a fool's errand the human brain on average has fifty to", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00068-00030914-00031239": "seventy thousand thoughts per day and they even have the idea that you're", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00069-00031239-00031745": "gonna stop them is like it's never going to happen it is impossible to do that", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00070-00031745-00032189": "what meditation does it allows you to watch your thoughts and experience your", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00071-00032189-00032619": "thoughts without latching onto them and falling into that state of a panic with", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00072-00032619-00032898": "all the worry about the future or the worry about the things that you did in", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00073-00032898-00033309": "the past this is why meditation is so beneficial so there are a million", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00074-00033309-00033681": "million million different ways that you can manage your anxiety and a lot of it", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00075-00033681-00034188": "has to do with rearranging the way that your life is and I might do some videos", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00076-00034188-00034632": "on that I only got so many days this week but like there's so many changes", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00077-00034632-00035157": "that you can make in your life that will begin to reduce your anxiety for example", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00078-00035157-00035502": "your relationships not just boyfriend/girlfriend husband/wife but", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00079-00035502-00036015": "who you're hanging out with your work okay your financial situation there's so", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00080-00036015-00036447": "many little baby steps that you could take to start reducing your anxiety that", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00081-00036447-00036819": "a lot of these other non-narcotic medications and holistic methods of", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00082-00036819-00037284": "treatment will actually work but anyways this is a rant that I needed to go on", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00083-00037284-00037743": "there are so many people dying from these medications and it's crazy because", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00084-00037743-00038190": "we keep prescribing them all willy-nilly and whatnot so again please please", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00085-00038190-00038604": "please do me a favor share this video share this video for people who are", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00086-00038604-00038997": "thinking about using this medication or even people who are on this medication", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00087-00038997-00039347": "so they know there are many other options to treat", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00088-00039347-00039753": "their anxiety all right but anyways if you like this video please give it a", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00089-00039753-00040074": "thumbs up and if you are new here I'm always making videos to help you out", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00090-00040074-00040374": "with your mental health click that little round subscribe button and a big", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00091-00040374-00040724": "big big thank you to everybody supporting me over on patreon and if you", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00092-00040724-00041009": "would like to support the channel on patreon you can click or tap right there", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00093-00041009-00041265": "alright thank you so so much for watching", "iHZ0aUrCmHk-00094-00041265-00041863": "research alternatives to treat your anxiety and I will see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "iIno_KOsZzc", "text": {"iIno_KOsZzc-00000-00000000-00000200": "HI everyone", "iIno_KOsZzc-00001-00000200-00001535": "this is bank nifty 1 minute chart market raised buy trend started so green color candle appeared", "iIno_KOsZzc-00002-00001535-00006000": "red color candle selling trend green color buy trend", "iIno_KOsZzc-00003-00006119-00009802": "Anyone can trade by just watching this chart", "iIno_KOsZzc-00004-00009802-00011614": "we mainly focus 12 pm", "iIno_KOsZzc-00005-00011614-00018000": "after 1 hour market reached target", "iIno_KOsZzc-00006-00018017-00021621": "bank nifty weekly call option 100 points given", "iIno_KOsZzc-00007-00021621-00022507": "for subscription details WhatsApp - 9488462166", "iIno_KOsZzc-00008-00022507-00027120": "after 3 pm market started to fall sell trend started so red color candle appeared", "iIno_KOsZzc-00009-00027120-00027732": "90 points given", "iIno_KOsZzc-00010-00027732-00030992": "For chart subscription details WHatsApp - 9488462166", "iIno_KOsZzc-00011-00030992-00031161": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "iIBxbUZ_miA", "text": {"iIBxbUZ_miA-00000-00000028-00000225": "I am so tired I'm so tired", "iIBxbUZ_miA-00001-00000225-00000396": "I'm so tired of this shit", "iIBxbUZ_miA-00002-00000396-00000803": "I ran out of all my patience so my smile's counterfeit", "iIBxbUZ_miA-00003-00000803-00001028": "I am so tired I'm so tired", "iIBxbUZ_miA-00004-00001028-00001200": "I'm so tired of this shit", "iIBxbUZ_miA-00005-00001200-00001607": "And if they keep on pushing on me then I'll walk right out and quit."}}, {"audio_id": "iIDKIqUSmM8", "text": {"iIDKIqUSmM8-00000-00000000-00000200": "This is me eating."}}, {"audio_id": "iIE7f8_fiok", "text": {"iIE7f8_fiok-00000-00000000-00000183": "Liberia", "iIE7f8_fiok-00001-00000183-00000516": "Grand Basa", "iIE7f8_fiok-00002-00000516-00000849": "Nimba", "iIE7f8_fiok-00003-00000849-00001183": "Montserrado", "iIE7f8_fiok-00004-00001183-00001516": "Bomi", "iIE7f8_fiok-00005-00001516-00001849": "Margibi", "iIE7f8_fiok-00006-00001849-00002183": "Bong", "iIE7f8_fiok-00007-00002183-00002516": "Gbarpolu", "iIE7f8_fiok-00008-00002516-00002849": "Maryland", "iIE7f8_fiok-00009-00002849-00003183": "Grand Gedeh", "iIE7f8_fiok-00010-00003183-00003516": "Grand Cape Mount", "iIE7f8_fiok-00011-00003516-00003849": "Sinoe", "iIE7f8_fiok-00012-00003849-00004183": "Grand Kru", "iIE7f8_fiok-00013-00004183-00004516": "Rivercess", "iIE7f8_fiok-00014-00004516-00004849": "River Gee", "iIE7f8_fiok-00015-00004849-00005183": "Lofa", "iIE7f8_fiok-00016-00005183-00005383": "Liberia", "iIE7f8_fiok-00017-00005383-00005700": "[And now: In reverse!]", "iIE7f8_fiok-00018-00005700-00005773": "Liberia", "iIE7f8_fiok-00019-00005773-00005906": "Lofa", "iIE7f8_fiok-00020-00005906-00006039": "River Gee", "iIE7f8_fiok-00021-00006039-00006173": "Rivercess", "iIE7f8_fiok-00022-00006173-00006306": "Grand Kru", "iIE7f8_fiok-00023-00006306-00006439": "Sinoe", "iIE7f8_fiok-00024-00006439-00006573": "Grand Cape Mount", "iIE7f8_fiok-00025-00006573-00006706": "Grand Gedeh", "iIE7f8_fiok-00026-00006706-00006839": "Maryland", "iIE7f8_fiok-00027-00006839-00006973": "Gbarpolu", "iIE7f8_fiok-00028-00006973-00007106": "Bong", "iIE7f8_fiok-00029-00007106-00007239": "Margibi", "iIE7f8_fiok-00030-00007239-00007373": "Bomi", "iIE7f8_fiok-00031-00007373-00007506": "Montserrado", "iIE7f8_fiok-00032-00007506-00007639": "Nimba", "iIE7f8_fiok-00033-00007639-00007773": "Grand Basa", "iIE7f8_fiok-00034-00007773-00007906": "Liberia"}}, {"audio_id": "iITh_EH9C-E", "text": {"iITh_EH9C-E-00000-00000006-00000398": "for example we", "iITh_EH9C-E-00001-00000398-00000740": "cooperated or started cooperating with", "iITh_EH9C-E-00002-00000740-00000996": "influences with YouTubers", "iITh_EH9C-E-00003-00000996-00001236": "because we stated that something is", "iITh_EH9C-E-00004-00001236-00001554": "really going wrong in this influence of", "iITh_EH9C-E-00005-00001554-00001902": "scene that influencers are fighting one", "iITh_EH9C-E-00006-00001902-00002100": "against the others, they are really", "iITh_EH9C-E-00007-00002100-00002280": "bullying each other", "iITh_EH9C-E-00008-00002280-00002753": "they are creating content which is", "iITh_EH9C-E-00009-00002753-00002940": "nothing but", "iITh_EH9C-E-00010-00002940-00003164": "hate speech", "iITh_EH9C-E-00011-00003164-00003620": "bullying, really bad, well", "iITh_EH9C-E-00012-00003620-00004037": "distributing a culture of bad habits", "iITh_EH9C-E-00013-00004037-00004337": "and nobody beyond", "iITh_EH9C-E-00014-00004337-00004554": "kids", "iITh_EH9C-E-00015-00004554-00004907": "from 8 to 15 year olds does know about", "iITh_EH9C-E-00016-00004907-00005394": "that because no adults really sneak into", "iITh_EH9C-E-00017-00005394-00005886": "what their kids are watching. We invited", "iITh_EH9C-E-00018-00005886-00006282": "some YouTubers, some instagrammers and", "iITh_EH9C-E-00019-00006282-00006533": "said well what what would you like to do,", "iITh_EH9C-E-00020-00006533-00006708": "would you like to work on a code of", "iITh_EH9C-E-00021-00006708-00006954": "conduct, would you like to work on a", "iITh_EH9C-E-00022-00006954-00007247": "Manifesto or whatsoever, they said no", "iITh_EH9C-E-00023-00007247-00007668": "we're going to produce rap songs", "iITh_EH9C-E-00024-00007668-00008022": "and they started with clickbaits", "iITh_EH9C-E-00025-00008022-00008352": "and then produced some months later", "iITh_EH9C-E-00026-00008352-00008564": "a drama", "iITh_EH9C-E-00027-00008564-00009192": "and you can watch both on YouTube", "iITh_EH9C-E-00028-00009192-00009479": "and you will see that this was really", "iITh_EH9C-E-00029-00009479-00009732": "like an outrage reaction, the second one", "iITh_EH9C-E-00030-00009732-00009857": "especially", "iITh_EH9C-E-00031-00009857-00009996": "we had", "iITh_EH9C-E-00032-00009996-00010440": "more than 4 million views, it was", "iITh_EH9C-E-00033-00010440-00010818": "number one in Macedonia in all these", "iITh_EH9C-E-00034-00010818-00011189": "Western Balkan States in 2019 and it was", "iITh_EH9C-E-00035-00011189-00011436": "a huge discussion, this was a starting", "iITh_EH9C-E-00036-00011436-00011693": "point where we just raised consciousness", "iITh_EH9C-E-00037-00011693-00011970": "not of kids because they knew what was", "iITh_EH9C-E-00038-00011970-00012293": "happening but the consciousness of", "iITh_EH9C-E-00039-00012293-00012351": "adults"}}, {"audio_id": "iJxGy5B2SAQ", "text": {"iJxGy5B2SAQ-00000-00000004-00000394": "Interviewer (Karan Johar): Is it more important to do what you love or love what you’re doing?", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00001-00000394-00001650": "Sadhguru: See, if you are an intelligent person, you will try to do what you love most.", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00002-00001650-00002357": "But if you are a genius,  you will do just what is needed (Applause).", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00003-00002357-00003209": "See, idiots do things that they don’t like to do,  suffer for their whole life", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00004-00003209-00003569": "because they think it’s needed  or they think it’s their duty.", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00005-00003569-00003867": "Intelligent people do what they love to do.", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00006-00003867-00004194": "They enjoy their life to some extent.", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00007-00004194-00004617": "But a genius learns to do what is needed joyfully.", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00008-00004617-00005054": "That’s when your genius flowers, because it’s no more about you.", "iJxGy5B2SAQ-00009-00005054-00005450": "Now there’s a limitless way of looking at life."}}, {"audio_id": "iJzxrH17BJA", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "iK91xbTX0l0", "text": {"iK91xbTX0l0-00000-00000692-00001330": "We talk about, you know some of the plusses of this innovation and rate of change within", "iK91xbTX0l0-00001-00001330-00001811": "technology, and you know, certainly the access to the knowledge that the internet provides", "iK91xbTX0l0-00002-00001811-00002030": "is fantastic.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00003-00002030-00002626": "These devices allows us to, they’re very adaptable to our modern life, so if I’m,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00004-00002626-00003215": "if I’m on the go, if I’m home, if I’m just needing to do something quite quickly", "iK91xbTX0l0-00005-00003215-00003743": "if it’s on a smaller device right through to other devices, they’re very adaptable.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00006-00003743-00004011": "And they allow me to do things pretty much wherever I want them to do.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00007-00004011-00004422": "That’s the whole, sort of, you know the dream of a wireless world.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00008-00004422-00004958": "A lot of people, though, sort of I guess in terms of some of the downsides of what technology", "iK91xbTX0l0-00009-00004958-00005340": "and innovation has done, particularly, you know, I guess with, with younger people, you", "iK91xbTX0l0-00010-00005340-00005815": "know, you could argue, and you guys probably know this, you know well either know this", "iK91xbTX0l0-00011-00005815-00006268": "or can dispute this quite well, but, you know certainly people’s perception of there being", "iK91xbTX0l0-00012-00006268-00006820": "a shortening of attention span, because we’re now conditioned to, sort of just consume information", "iK91xbTX0l0-00013-00006820-00007297": "and interact with people in very short bursts.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00014-00007297-00008147": "You look at the time of engagement on mobile apps and websites, it’s a lot lot shorter", "iK91xbTX0l0-00015-00008147-00008515": "than if you’re sitting down at a destop or a laptop.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00016-00008515-00009045": "So people are performing tasks, communicating with each other, being engaged with whatever", "iK91xbTX0l0-00017-00009045-00009477": "that might be, in blocks of, kind of ten to thirty seconds and then putting the device", "iK91xbTX0l0-00018-00009477-00010010": "away and then going and doing something else, or as my daughters quite often demonstrate,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00019-00010010-00010147": "they multi-task.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00020-00010147-00010668": "They’re doing their homework and their snap chatting with their friends and eating their", "iK91xbTX0l0-00021-00010668-00010929": "dinner or whatever that might be.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00022-00010929-00011521": "Privacy certainly become something that, you know has become thrust more and more into", "iK91xbTX0l0-00023-00011521-00012079": "the spotlight as these types of devices have evolved, in terms of not just the information", "iK91xbTX0l0-00024-00012079-00012661": "that we post about ourselves, that we share about ourselves, but, you know that right", "iK91xbTX0l0-00025-00012661-00013309": "through to the, kind of like the prison program, NSA, spying controversy that’s out there", "iK91xbTX0l0-00026-00013309-00013781": "and that, you know Current Affair have got no shortage of stories about how your photos", "iK91xbTX0l0-00027-00013781-00014163": "are geo tagged and people can work out where your kids go to school and that type of thing.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00028-00014163-00014679": "So there’s a lot of questions that have been thrown up, and in some cases, not a lot", "iK91xbTX0l0-00029-00014679-00015134": "of answers provided, because the powers that be within that technology and innovation space", "iK91xbTX0l0-00030-00015134-00015531": "are much more interested in just making sure you buy the next device than actually answering", "iK91xbTX0l0-00031-00015531-00015812": "some of these fundamental questions that get raised.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00032-00015812-00016354": "Does anyone know what FOMO is?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00033-00016354-00016659": "Tim – the fear of missing out.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00034-00016659-00017309": "It’s kind of like in that, you know y’all know you only live once, they call them FOMOs,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00035-00017309-00017696": "the fear of missing out, that’s why you check your phone every 15 seconds.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00036-00017696-00017806": "Has someone emailed me yet?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00037-00017806-00018197": "Has someone responded to my post yet, how many likes have I got on that photo?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00038-00018197-00018356": "You know, you’re pulling it out.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00039-00018356-00018548": "You don’t even wait for it to beep anymore.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00040-00018548-00019019": "You don’t even wait for the, for the alert to go off, you’re just pulling it out and", "iK91xbTX0l0-00041-00019019-00019119": "checking it.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00042-00019119-00019518": "It’s actually a.. you know, that’s a social change that has come about that didn’t,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00043-00019518-00020294": "well certainly wasn’t as prominent in years gone by, but even away from devices, the behavior", "iK91xbTX0l0-00044-00020294-00020723": "of wanting to stay in touch with everything that’s going on, and wanting to know, it’s", "iK91xbTX0l0-00045-00020723-00020983": "actually being driven by some of this technology.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00046-00020983-00021914": "An of course, language, and again, my daughters provide an endless number of stories and references", "iK91xbTX0l0-00047-00021914-00022530": "for talks like this, but, you know the fear around text messaging was that it was going", "iK91xbTX0l0-00048-00022530-00023156": "to destroy the English language because people were typing lol, and that type of thing, and", "iK91xbTX0l0-00049-00023156-00023518": "whether it’s destroyed it or not, I don’t know, I think it’s spawned off a whole new,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00050-00023518-00024085": "certainly whole new parts of the dictionary but, you know when you see devices and that’s", "iK91xbTX0l0-00051-00024085-00024585": "purely a technical, or a technology-driven change to something as fundamental as the", "iK91xbTX0l0-00052-00024585-00025330": "way that we speak and the words that appear in a dictionary are there because somebody", "iK91xbTX0l0-00053-00025330-00025802": "decided that an sms was only going to take 160 characters, or Twitter decided that you", "iK91xbTX0l0-00054-00025802-00026044": "needed to squash that down into 140 characters.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00055-00026044-00026514": "So (there’s) some fundamental social changes coming out of some of this technology.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00056-00026514-00027186": "Right, so my last lesson – it’s all about the kids.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00057-00027186-00027775": "And I see this becoming more and more part of, particularly here in Brisbane the digital", "iK91xbTX0l0-00058-00027775-00028261": "strategy that the City of Brisbane has put together over the last year and is now implementing", "iK91xbTX0l0-00059-00028261-00028397": "in various different ways.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00060-00028397-00029042": "There’s a lot of focus on the kids and what they’re doing and leveraging those guys", "iK91xbTX0l0-00061-00029042-00029239": "within this, this new world.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00062-00029239-00029652": "Who’s actually driving this bus, this technology and innovation bus?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00063-00029652-00029832": "Is it these guys?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00064-00029832-00029932": "It used to be.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00065-00029932-00030479": "It used to be that they were, kind of the gatekeepers of technology and certainly the,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00066-00030479-00030770": "the connectivity that those devices relied upon.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00067-00030770-00031298": "But those guys are no longer in control.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00068-00031298-00031577": "Is it these guys?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00069-00031577-00031788": "For a large proportion of it, yes.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00070-00031788-00032294": "They’re the ones who are developing the services, who are building some of the fundamental", "iK91xbTX0l0-00071-00032294-00032962": "building blocks that live behind the, some of the services that we might be consuming", "iK91xbTX0l0-00072-00032962-00033062": "and enjoying.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00073-00033062-00033675": "It’s actually running on technology, or running on services that these guys are, are", "iK91xbTX0l0-00074-00033675-00034160": "putting into the actual underlying infrastructure of the internet.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00075-00034160-00034957": "But these guys will find it harder and harder as well, to be in control.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00076-00034957-00035711": "A lot of people think that it’s these guys and certainly for a large proportion of, of", "iK91xbTX0l0-00077-00035711-00036050": "the population they are very much front of mind.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00078-00036050-00036701": "These are the guys who provide me with the tools and ways to communicate with my friends,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00079-00036701-00037040": "to know what’s going on, they’re very, very influential.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00080-00037040-00037780": "Certainly the media, in terms of promoting where things are headed and what are the right", "iK91xbTX0l0-00081-00037780-00038285": "things to be using, you know I think this movie was actually sort of, The Internship", "iK91xbTX0l0-00082-00038285-00038721": "I don’t know if anyone’s seen it one of the best pieces of product placement I’ve", "iK91xbTX0l0-00083-00038721-00038875": "seen in years.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00084-00038875-00039404": "Forget about, you know the star of the TV show firing up his new Windows 8 phone to", "iK91xbTX0l0-00085-00039404-00040005": "make, to dial the police in the TV show, you know, this was product placement at its, at", "iK91xbTX0l0-00086-00040005-00040227": "a super high level.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00087-00040227-00040743": "Again, to influence the generation that are making these decisions.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00088-00040743-00041407": "So yeah, I do think that a lot of it is about kids, and this term that techpreneur, so an", "iK91xbTX0l0-00089-00041407-00041727": "entrepreneur within the technical world.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00090-00041727-00042420": "You look at the age of these guys that are coming down, now I was talking with a couple", "iK91xbTX0l0-00091-00042420-00043147": "of my mates before over lunch, talking about, well you know Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, you", "iK91xbTX0l0-00092-00043147-00043704": "know they’re my age - not my age, one of the guys I was speaking to, ‘they’re my", "iK91xbTX0l0-00093-00043704-00043963": "age and look what they did, because they were in the right place at the right time’.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00094-00043963-00044630": "Guys who are my age just exited, well just IPOed Twitter and made themselves three billion", "iK91xbTX0l0-00095-00044630-00045066": "dollars overnight and they’re my age – look what they’ve done.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00096-00045066-00045714": "This guys sold his company to Yahoo, for like 60 million or something like that, he’s", "iK91xbTX0l0-00097-00045714-00045814": "only eighteen.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00098-00045814-00046338": "So the, so where the innovation and the thought leadership is coming from in terms of, in", "iK91xbTX0l0-00099-00046338-00046849": "terms of innovation and technology is coming from a group of people where they’re, where", "iK91xbTX0l0-00100-00046849-00047142": "the average age is starting to, certainly starting to shrink.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00101-00047142-00047710": "So it’s really these guys, that we’re, that we’re looking at now in terms of understanding", "iK91xbTX0l0-00102-00047710-00048286": "well, this idea of well this idea economy, who are the people who are coming up with", "iK91xbTX0l0-00103-00048286-00048814": "that..that next idea, who are the people who are deciding, ‘look it’s great that I", "iK91xbTX0l0-00104-00048814-00049256": "can do that particular task in that way, but I really want to do it this way?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00105-00049256-00049370": "So how do I do that?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00106-00049370-00049886": "Cause if I can work out how to do that, then it’s going to make my life better’, and", "iK91xbTX0l0-00107-00049886-00050281": "for a lot of these guys they say, ‘well it’s also going to make a lot of other people’s", "iK91xbTX0l0-00108-00050281-00050545": "lives better and I can make some money out of that’.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00109-00050545-00051208": "I don’t think it’s quite these guys just yet, but it’s not going to be too,.. they’re", "iK91xbTX0l0-00110-00051208-00051339": "certainly starting early.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00111-00051339-00052012": "One of the great initiatives in Brisbane that I’ve been a part of has been a thing called", "iK91xbTX0l0-00112-00052012-00052264": "CoderDojo, has anyone heard of CoderDojo?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00113-00052264-00052714": "Yeah, so it’s, it’s kind of like Code Academy that was mentioned before, but, kind", "iK91xbTX0l0-00114-00052714-00052899": "of face to face.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00115-00052899-00053630": "So as part of Brisbane City Council, or Brisbane Marketing’s digital strategy for the city", "iK91xbTX0l0-00116-00053630-00054457": "of Brisbane, part of it was to run free clinics and workshops in various council libraries", "iK91xbTX0l0-00117-00054457-00054925": "and they would get mentors from the industry to come in and work with kids between the", "iK91xbTX0l0-00118-00054925-00055548": "ages of six and fifteen, and teach them how to write code, but teach them in a way that,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00119-00055548-00055932": "you know they were making games, or they were, they basically sort of gave them the tools", "iK91xbTX0l0-00120-00055932-00056082": "and said, ‘well what do you want to build?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00121-00056082-00056310": "What would you like to do?’", "iK91xbTX0l0-00122-00056310-00056638": "and of course some kid says ‘I want to make Facebook’.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00123-00056638-00056962": "But they want to, you know they start of with a maze game, you know and they, there’s", "iK91xbTX0l0-00124-00056962-00057416": "some tools that they’re able to, sort of put in front of them, things like Scratch", "iK91xbTX0l0-00125-00057416-00058027": "from MIT, that allow them to, to sort of explore the idea that ‘I’ve got something in my", "iK91xbTX0l0-00126-00058027-00058535": "brain, how do I get it out onto the, onto the screen or onto phone.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00127-00058535-00058901": "And they’re some of the fundamental building blocks of code and programming.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00128-00058901-00059655": "So one of the great things was, you know within the crowd, you’ve got these guys from industry,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00129-00059655-00060204": "in this particular photo you’ve got entrepreneurs, you’ve got game developers, programmers,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00130-00060204-00060770": "IT managers, all giving up some time on a Saturday to have these kids come in.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00131-00060770-00061368": "But the really cool part about CoderDojo was that, the next crop of kids that showed some", "iK91xbTX0l0-00132-00061368-00061925": "real, kind of talent and some real interest, they became the mentors as well, they got", "iK91xbTX0l0-00133-00061925-00062370": "a CoderDojo polo shirt, and the next week they came along, it was about kids teaching", "iK91xbTX0l0-00134-00062370-00062489": "kids.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00135-00062489-00062937": "So they were the ones that were empowered, so from their perspective, you know, there’s", "iK91xbTX0l0-00136-00062937-00063469": "some, there’s some great development being made for them personally as well as from a,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00137-00063469-00063726": "from a technical perspective.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00138-00063726-00064174": "But the whole idea of CoderDojo was to inspire kids to write some code, but then get kids", "iK91xbTX0l0-00139-00064174-00064302": "to teach kids.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00140-00064302-00064863": "So that was a great example, we had some guys come in, local game development studio here", "iK91xbTX0l0-00141-00064863-00065304": "called Halfbrick made a game called Fruit Ninja, which I know a lot of people here will", "iK91xbTX0l0-00142-00065304-00065776": "know, we’ve got access to people in Brisbane who can come along and really inspire our", "iK91xbTX0l0-00143-00065776-00066373": "kids to, to go to the next level with their learning in this new idea economy and giving", "iK91xbTX0l0-00144-00066373-00066572": "them the right tools.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00145-00066572-00066970": "So, just to wrap up,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00146-00066970-00067487": "the future of technology is moving towards us more quickly each day, ‘mobile’ has", "iK91xbTX0l0-00147-00067487-00067587": "already been left behind", "iK91xbTX0l0-00148-00067587-00067923": "the future of technology is moving very, very quickly to the extent where, originally I", "iK91xbTX0l0-00149-00067923-00068302": "was going to talk to you about mobile, but then I realized, you know what?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00150-00068302-00068499": "Mobile’s kind of done.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00151-00068499-00068645": "We’re past that.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00152-00068645-00068745": "It’s here.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00153-00068745-00069560": "It’s very much here, but that rate of change is happening very quickly.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00154-00069560-00070486": "The changes that it brings impact in greater ways each time, so, yes, mobile impacted us", "iK91xbTX0l0-00155-00070486-00071264": "immensely, Cloud in many ways, many unseen ways has impacted us in even greater ways.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00156-00071264-00071995": "You think about something like wearable technology, how is that going to impact us as people?", "iK91xbTX0l0-00157-00071995-00072517": "So the change that each of these waves bring impact us with greater scale each time.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00158-00072517-00073202": "I think it’s really important that we watch and learn from the natives who are part of", "iK91xbTX0l0-00159-00073202-00073882": "this idea economy, these change natives who are growing up extremely used to change.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00160-00073882-00074485": "I look at my, my parents and how, my, you know my Dad worked for the public service", "iK91xbTX0l0-00161-00074485-00075238": "for 40 years, got his gold watch, you know I’m the next kind of, one along the line,", "iK91xbTX0l0-00162-00075238-00075752": "at least I went and studied and got a degree in something and I’ve, sort of stuck in", "iK91xbTX0l0-00163-00075752-00076243": "the one industry area, but you know, I’ve I’ve sort of changed jobs every, I don’t", "iK91xbTX0l0-00164-00076243-00076482": "know, three years or something like that.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00165-00076482-00077074": "You like at my kids, well I look at my kids and 80% of the roles that they’re going", "iK91xbTX0l0-00166-00077074-00077557": "to be applying for, that are going to be available to them, they don’t even exist yet.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00167-00077557-00078326": "In terms of..she’s in high school, by the time she finishes university, 80% of the jobs", "iK91xbTX0l0-00168-00078326-00078893": "that will be in that’ll be, you know that will be in her sphere of interest, they don’t", "iK91xbTX0l0-00169-00078893-00079169": "even exist yet.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00170-00079169-00079554": "So those change natives are really important for us to, I guess hook into, in terms of", "iK91xbTX0l0-00171-00079554-00080050": "how they’re learning, what they need to learn, what they would like to see and how", "iK91xbTX0l0-00172-00080050-00080505": "they can utilize their own ideas from their experiences with technology to, to bolster", "iK91xbTX0l0-00173-00080505-00080605": "that.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00174-00080605-00081136": "So I think listening to their ideas is critical, watch and learn.", "iK91xbTX0l0-00175-00081136-00082001": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "iKkJiLXECyg", "text": {"iKkJiLXECyg-00000-00000892-00001828": "hi everybody so I'm in here episode 6 season 2 jib we left it in Singapore", "iKkJiLXECyg-00001-00001828-00003209": "Casey was in a four-star hotel apartment - bedroom he'd arrived with jig but girl", "iKkJiLXECyg-00002-00003209-00003935": "boy and moist cousin she had sent him to Singapore with these two girls", "iKkJiLXECyg-00003-00003935-00004907": "supposedly her relatives possibly she couldn't go so Casey went took a full", "iKkJiLXECyg-00004-00004907-00005502": "weekend shopping to Singapore landed Singapore got to the hotel girls gave", "iKkJiLXECyg-00005-00005502-00005964": "him a rather nice aerobic session for a few hours you fell asleep girls", "iKkJiLXECyg-00006-00005964-00006627": "disappeared through the evening no girls totally gone bags had gone as", "iKkJiLXECyg-00007-00006627-00007389": "well this was the first night the trip was for two nights", "iKkJiLXECyg-00008-00007389-00008277": "third morning was going to be coming back so this is the Saturday Casey slept", "iKkJiLXECyg-00009-00008277-00008859": "the night no girls come back try to ring in moist", "iKkJiLXECyg-00010-00008859-00009572": "phones turned off he has no phone number for the mamasan back in the Thailand for", "iKkJiLXECyg-00011-00009572-00010170": "the big house for lek no number for that chip no number nothing there he is", "iKkJiLXECyg-00012-00010170-00011007": "in Singapore nice hotel he's got about $500 that had been given he's supposed", "iKkJiLXECyg-00013-00011007-00011727": "to be looking after these two girls this is jib skills my friends cousin supposed", "iKkJiLXECyg-00014-00011727-00012371": "to looking after them and he lost them they're gone all day", "iKkJiLXECyg-00015-00012371-00012956": "Saturday he's panicking he's going out and dangerous section it's asked", "iKkJiLXECyg-00016-00012956-00013336": "reception if you've seen the girls he's looking around wandering around", "iKkJiLXECyg-00017-00013336-00014113": "gone doesn't know what to do all day worried sick got no contact keep trying", "iKkJiLXECyg-00018-00014113-00014756": "boys home nothing nothing Saturday night still method sleeps all", "iKkJiLXECyg-00019-00014756-00015676": "night Sunday morning it's time to go to the airport he knows that it's flight", "iKkJiLXECyg-00020-00015676-00016273": "back his lunch time on the Sunday so that kind of kick if you haven't got any", "iKkJiLXECyg-00021-00016273-00017186": "tickets fight tickets please guys class Paul knows the airline Achilles", "iKkJiLXECyg-00022-00017186-00017654": "reception is checkout time and it says to them has this been paid for", "iKkJiLXECyg-00023-00017654-00018634": "everything covered and receptionist yep everything's paid your bar bill your", "iKkJiLXECyg-00024-00018634-00019160": "fridge in the room he drinks the meal room service", "iKkJiLXECyg-00025-00019160-00019822": "it's all paid it all covered as a regular nothing to pay give them the key", "iKkJiLXECyg-00026-00019822-00020510": "anyway he writes a little note two more ask the exception of got an envelope was", "iKkJiLXECyg-00027-00020510-00021059": "little note soon come find your worries gone heading back Thailand", "iKkJiLXECyg-00028-00021059-00021509": "putting them globe but Moyes name on it give it to the reception said if the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00029-00021509-00022079": "kills come back give them this note yeah yeah they didn't seem bothered the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00030-00022079-00022859": "receptionist and the hotel so as she goes he's got to get a taxi to the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00031-00022859-00023189": "airport there's no limousine for him nothing has", "iKkJiLXECyg-00032-00023189-00024212": "turned up yet to taxi he is worried sick he's gone to Singapore I mean the lake", "iKkJiLXECyg-00033-00024212-00024814": "who owns his big house in the middle of nowhere it was like The Godfather Mafia", "iKkJiLXECyg-00034-00024814-00025505": "building and he took two girls of theirs to Singapore and lost them", "iKkJiLXECyg-00035-00025505-00026162": "oh my god he's worried that he's doesn't know what the thing his brain is going", "iKkJiLXECyg-00036-00026162-00027077": "crazy guess the airport right hopefully this can go to the airline", "iKkJiLXECyg-00037-00027077-00027577": "he was a Aradia it was the death give passport yep", "iKkJiLXECyg-00038-00027577-00028211": "it's tickets there his name checks in because I got the carry-on bag so he", "iKkJiLXECyg-00039-00028211-00028748": "keeps up with him goes through still maybe the girls are going to turn up for", "iKkJiLXECyg-00040-00028748-00029302": "the flight and he's waiting departure Lang no girls", "iKkJiLXECyg-00041-00029302-00030068": "gates open call hangs around being more but still they haven't shown up gets on", "iKkJiLXECyg-00042-00030068-00031091": "the plane he's got it lands Bangkok he's lost the girls oh dear this is Sunday", "iKkJiLXECyg-00043-00031091-00031897": "afternoon early evening comes out there's no limousine a strange oh dear", "iKkJiLXECyg-00044-00031897-00032474": "he's in trouble this is really going to be bad it's got that feeling should he", "iKkJiLXECyg-00045-00032474-00033419": "even go back to Pattaya to the go-go bar or should he just disappear this could", "iKkJiLXECyg-00046-00033419-00034235": "be really bad he's no I've got to face it I've got to find out I've got to tell", "iKkJiLXECyg-00047-00034235-00035177": "them what's happened get taxi Patera couple hours get some shit to his condo", "iKkJiLXECyg-00048-00035177-00035902": "tells the pace of taxi driver throws his bag in the condo and head straight down", "iKkJiLXECyg-00049-00035902-00036256": "to the go-go bar", "iKkJiLXECyg-00050-00036427-00037130": "gets the gogglebox in he goes mammoths and over the moon to", "iKkJiLXECyg-00051-00037130-00037678": "see him I pulled him across the corner then he tells her what's happened", "iKkJiLXECyg-00052-00037678-00038264": "I've lost the girls they disappeared I don't know where they've gone I don't", "iKkJiLXECyg-00053-00038264-00038831": "know what happens they took the bags and they've gone I've lost them I'm so so", "iKkJiLXECyg-00054-00038831-00039584": "sorry I don't know what to say and the mammoth sounds like don't worry Casey", "iKkJiLXECyg-00055-00039584-00040147": "it's okay don't worry they will be fine", "iKkJiLXECyg-00056-00040210-00040753": "go home sleep tomorrow morning", "iKkJiLXECyg-00057-00040779-00041285": "the boss wants to see you at the big house", "iKkJiLXECyg-00058-00041332-00041990": "boss wants to see me everything's good Casey everything's fine honestly it's", "iKkJiLXECyg-00059-00041990-00042232": "all good", "iKkJiLXECyg-00060-00042254-00043099": "send the car to your house condo in the morning ten o'clock teens to the house I", "iKkJiLXECyg-00061-00043099-00043973": "come with you I'll be with you I'll come with you it doesn't not understand what", "iKkJiLXECyg-00062-00043973-00044357": "happens where's jib where's lek where's the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00063-00044357-00044813": "girls where's morning the girl where as they gone what's happened because home", "iKkJiLXECyg-00064-00044813-00045278": "cannot sleep except all night worries he's made thinking he's going to be", "iKkJiLXECyg-00065-00045278-00045868": "taken to the big mafia house and he won't be coming back out of the Mafia's", "iKkJiLXECyg-00066-00045868-00046430": "maybe it's the last time he seen his baseball matches and America and soccer", "iKkJiLXECyg-00067-00046430-00047342": "and all this is going through his head hasn't got the foggiest eventually the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00068-00047342-00048110": "morning comes it's worried sick he's really butterflies he's saying this is", "iKkJiLXECyg-00069-00048110-00048677": "not going to turn out good what have I done and the clock cars", "iKkJiLXECyg-00070-00048677-00049205": "there no mamasan it's the Honda it's not the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00071-00049205-00050033": "Mercedes is Junta no ma'am Assam jibs in the car and he", "iKkJiLXECyg-00072-00050033-00050615": "looks at the jib and all he can say is I'm so so sorry", "iKkJiLXECyg-00073-00050615-00051277": "I lost the girls chips this thing", "iKkJiLXECyg-00074-00051314-00051950": "get in the car she says it's not talked about at the moment it's so crunchy", "iKkJiLXECyg-00075-00051950-00052898": "Lacan all-big will become apparent silent legend in those 25 kilometers", "iKkJiLXECyg-00076-00052898-00053545": "whatever about 45 minutes to get to the big house he's thinking oh this is not", "iKkJiLXECyg-00077-00053545-00054133": "bad this is bad what's happening if the house a backup", "iKkJiLXECyg-00078-00054133-00054970": "should - just drive the car off around the corner Jib walks in with key seats", "iKkJiLXECyg-00079-00054970-00056017": "into the front doors Lex Lex meets ins says hello where's Casey and tube she", "iKkJiLXECyg-00080-00056017-00056680": "seems happy Casey he just doesn't know what to say or do you know they beckon", "iKkJiLXECyg-00081-00056680-00057470": "him into this large sort of Liang Jerry if all leather seats and everything it's", "iKkJiLXECyg-00082-00057470-00058116": "not being Casey's not being to Bangkok to the upstairs of the go-go bar not yet", "iKkJiLXECyg-00083-00058116-00058736": "in the house sit things Gipsy's next to case Alexis its", "iKkJiLXECyg-00084-00058736-00059594": "opposites and Lex gentleman appears just like the Godfather is the head of the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00085-00059594-00059991": "math again PS and six day", "iKkJiLXECyg-00086-00060080-00060640": "Casey can't control he just spews it out that he's sorry and he's lost the girls", "iKkJiLXECyg-00087-00060640-00061447": "and doesn't know what to say at this point lek turns around to", "iKkJiLXECyg-00088-00061447-00062323": "Casey SS Casey everything is fine it's all part of the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00089-00062323-00063120": "plans and Casey stops what plan", "iKkJiLXECyg-00090-00063167-00063917": "she says you have taken the girls to Singapore", "iKkJiLXECyg-00091-00063917-00064834": "we have many businesses in Singapore and you have been kind enough to escort our", "iKkJiLXECyg-00092-00064834-00065811": "two girls to Singapore then Casey starts thinking hang on a minute", "iKkJiLXECyg-00093-00065811-00066760": "escorting the girls to Singapore and I just become some sort of human", "iKkJiLXECyg-00094-00066760-00067921": "trafficking which is a plan and lek says to him the girls are now working in", "iKkJiLXECyg-00095-00067921-00068623": "Singapore for three months they're staying there they're fine", "iKkJiLXECyg-00096-00068623-00069634": "everything's okay how do you feel at this point Casey's life so I've", "iKkJiLXECyg-00097-00069634-00070582": "delivered the girls to Singapore for them to work there legally illegally net", "iKkJiLXECyg-00098-00070582-00070902": "nods so little", "iKkJiLXECyg-00099-00070995-00071920": "I'm gutted I really like moist and they she's used me you used me you've all", "iKkJiLXECyg-00100-00071920-00072904": "used me to deliver two girls to Singapore Jib speaks up at this point", "iKkJiLXECyg-00101-00072904-00073852": "it's okay Casey it's absolutely fine the girls go to Singapore selects businesses", "iKkJiLXECyg-00102-00073852-00074407": "where they put a lot of money and nice money to take care of their family for a", "iKkJiLXECyg-00103-00074407-00075166": "year or more but we can't take them on their own they have to go with the", "iKkJiLXECyg-00104-00075166-00075859": "foreigner and because you were American and you went through with them you've", "iKkJiLXECyg-00105-00075859-00076363": "got a 90 day stamp in your passport they also got a 90 day stamp in their", "iKkJiLXECyg-00106-00076363-00077059": "passports did you notice no because they were with you they've got a three-month", "iKkJiLXECyg-00107-00077059-00077875": "visa all aboveboard that's why we asked you to take them I'm sorry we've used", "iKkJiLXECyg-00108-00077875-00078783": "you in this way however we will compensate you for what's happened and", "iKkJiLXECyg-00109-00078783-00080065": "hopefully you might work with us and maybe take another trip Casey oh my god", "iKkJiLXECyg-00110-00080065-00081010": "Oh what have I just done he says if I don't know why - doubt oh my god ease is", "iKkJiLXECyg-00111-00081010-00081799": "on its head spinning I can't believe it at this point lek pulls out an envelope", "iKkJiLXECyg-00112-00081799-00082507": "from her bag next worry sir it has burned of the other and then behind them", "iKkJiLXECyg-00113-00082507-00082981": "is quite a large sort of banks that has appeared stood behind them it's one of", "iKkJiLXECyg-00114-00082981-00083472": "their answers oh when the corner Joneses appeared", "iKkJiLXECyg-00115-00083472-00084052": "that's like Jeebs drivin a bouncer and they're all watching him and let slides", "iKkJiLXECyg-00116-00084052-00084502": "across this envelope she puts on the coffee table and slides across this is", "iKkJiLXECyg-00117-00084502-00085312": "for you Casey this is your compensation for doing what you've done it leans", "iKkJiLXECyg-00118-00085312-00085762": "forward and picks the underpass opens it and looks there's two thousand American", "iKkJiLXECyg-00119-00085762-00086245": "dollars in that and his immediate reaction is to put it back on the table", "iKkJiLXECyg-00120-00086245-00086902": "and slide it back to lek but as he puts it on the table before you slide it it", "iKkJiLXECyg-00121-00086902-00087505": "looks and all the guys in the room are looking at him the pants are behind leg", "iKkJiLXECyg-00122-00087505-00088147": "and legs the partner the older guy they don't seem to be happy looking at his", "iKkJiLXECyg-00123-00088147-00088585": "life as if if you push that back she's going to lose face black would lose", "iKkJiLXECyg-00124-00088585-00089116": "faces and he suddenly Casey stops and thinks now I can't he picks it back up", "iKkJiLXECyg-00125-00089116-00090418": "put it in his top pocket and says I don't know about this I want to go back", "iKkJiLXECyg-00126-00090418-00091189": "to my convex please and let's assume that's fine said Casey and a little", "iKkJiLXECyg-00127-00091189-00091774": "think about what we've said and what we've done I'm gonna have to leave you", "iKkJiLXECyg-00128-00091774-00092143": "there she's just smuggled two girls into", "iKkJiLXECyg-00129-00092143-00093453": "Singapore for geo is this jibs new business is it the next step", "iKkJiLXECyg-00130-00093568-00093868": "whoo"}}, {"audio_id": "iKIajIGeYoc", "text": {"iKIajIGeYoc-00000-00000000-00000519": "Welcome Eimear Burke as the new chosen chief of the Order of Bards Ovates and Druids.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00001-00001162-00001526": "Hey, there Saplings welcome back to Esoteric Moment!", "iKIajIGeYoc-00002-00001526-00001594": "Today I", "iKIajIGeYoc-00003-00001594-00002300": "wanted to share just kind of a welcome letter that I have written to Eimear Burke who if you don't know has been chosen", "iKIajIGeYoc-00004-00002301-00002643": "as the new chief by Philip Carr Gomm for OBOD.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00005-00002643-00003302": "This is a really exciting time for the order and I just wanted to mark it with something a little different.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00006-00003329-00003882": "Dear Eimear Burke,  When I listen to you talk or watch your videos", "iKIajIGeYoc-00007-00003882-00004039": "I am", "iKIajIGeYoc-00008-00004039-00004832": "taken away to a different time, a time of ancient myths and legends. It's as  if you can walk through the mists of time, easily", "iKIajIGeYoc-00009-00004932-00005726": "And yet you seem fully present in the modern age. Your videos on Druidry where actually some of the first I found on YouTube.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00010-00005778-00005978": "Transitions can be tricky and challenging", "iKIajIGeYoc-00011-00006003-00006130": "and", "iKIajIGeYoc-00012-00006130-00006911": "organizations often suffer when leadership is transitioning. Particularly if it is not a well planned out or", "iKIajIGeYoc-00013-00007015-00007143": "an organized occasion.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00014-00007143-00007430": "That's why I'm glad that Phillip Carr Gomm", "iKIajIGeYoc-00015-00007436-00008051": "and the other leaders of OBOD have really considered this decision and chosen someone like yourself to", "iKIajIGeYoc-00016-00008104-00008462": "keep the legacy alive. When I heard your interview with Phillip Carr Gomm", "iKIajIGeYoc-00017-00008468-00009242": "I loved that you talked about the people of OBOD. And that the order wasn't in dire need of fixing. That it was really flourishing.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00018-00009279-00009536": "Those were things I could share with you.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00019-00009536-00009830": "The people I've met online and through different", "iKIajIGeYoc-00020-00009928-00010634": "correspondences have made me aware of all of the gifts and love in our OBOD community. I love", "iKIajIGeYoc-00021-00010689-00010961": "weaving that web of family together with other", "iKIajIGeYoc-00022-00010999-00011672": "members of Druidry and OBOD. And I'm glad that you will be doing the same in your new role. I won't lie", "iKIajIGeYoc-00023-00011682-00012368": "it's also very exciting that the next chosen chief is a woman! Because while OBOD has been really,", "iKIajIGeYoc-00024-00012379-00012749": "you know, accepting of different genders and not limiting", "iKIajIGeYoc-00025-00012813-00013334": "positions or power to only one type of person, it is such a strong", "iKIajIGeYoc-00026-00013365-00013847": "to have the next chosen chief be a woman. And as much as I love Phillip Carr Gomm", "iKIajIGeYoc-00027-00013857-00014108": "(his books for the first I found in druidry)", "iKIajIGeYoc-00028-00014148-00014326": "he still isn't a woman. lol", "iKIajIGeYoc-00029-00014326-00014897": "May the next two years of transition and learning be a magical and welcoming experience!", "iKIajIGeYoc-00030-00014901-00015509": "May you always remember the love and excitement we share with you at this change!", "iKIajIGeYoc-00031-00015509-00015872": "May your years of leadership be filled with peace and wisdom!", "iKIajIGeYoc-00032-00015925-00016175": "Welcome to this new role as chosen chief!", "iKIajIGeYoc-00033-00016176-00016869": "I look forward to the years ahead with you in the Order of Bards, Ovates, and Druids. Selfishly, I'm also excited Phillip", "iKIajIGeYoc-00034-00016869-00017351": "will have more time for writing books. Yours in the peace of the sacred grove Danni Lang <3", "iKIajIGeYoc-00035-00017385-00018122": "All right guys, that's my letter. If you have thoughts on this new change or if you were just hearing about it,", "iKIajIGeYoc-00036-00018123-00018603": "let me know what you're thinking about in the comments below. I'm excited for this transition.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00037-00018603-00018941": "I think it'll be really good for the order and I'm really excited to", "iKIajIGeYoc-00038-00018960-00019502": "see what new energy and Eimear will bring to OBOD.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00039-00019502-00019682": "This week sapling shout-out goes out to an Instagram follower, Emsisfab.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00040-00019723-00020162": "told me on Instagram when she completed her bardic review", "iKIajIGeYoc-00041-00020212-00020537": "and course this past week. So", "iKIajIGeYoc-00042-00020598-00021074": "Congratulations! It was really fun to share in your excitement for completing that milestone. And", "iKIajIGeYoc-00043-00021132-00021371": "while it can take people years", "iKIajIGeYoc-00044-00021432-00021653": "to get through that course, it's still really", "iKIajIGeYoc-00045-00021732-00022151": "satisfying when you reach the end and you feel like you can kind of wrap the", "iKIajIGeYoc-00046-00022165-00022859": "experience up and really look back on it with fondness and new wisdom. If you want to be next week's sapling shout out", "iKIajIGeYoc-00047-00022859-00023294": "don't forget to talk to me in the comments below. Let me know what you think about the new chief.", "iKIajIGeYoc-00048-00023301-00023678": "Thanks for watching. And as always may you find peace in the sacred grove. <3"}}, {"audio_id": "iKcGqteNKAg", "text": {"iKcGqteNKAg-00000-00000000-00000325": "How to make girls admit their mistake?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00001-00000325-00000484": "Imagine I'm your boyfriend", "iKcGqteNKAg-00002-00000484-00000941": "and I'm arguing with you, asking you if you know what you did wrong.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00003-00000941-00001414": "Something like that. And if that happens, what will be your reaction?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00004-00001705-00002108": "Okay! Jipem x3 Hello! Hi everyone, I'm Bunleng.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00005-00002108-00002460": "Welcome to another video. Today I won't be able to make the jipem hand gesture,", "iKcGqteNKAg-00006-00002460-00002702": "because I'm busy flying on the clouds. I'm afraid if I make the hand gesture,", "iKcGqteNKAg-00007-00002702-00002789": "I might fall back down.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00008-00002868-00003115": "So today, I will answer all of your questions,", "iKcGqteNKAg-00009-00003115-00003450": "that are longer and I will share my experience with you guys.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00010-00003460-00003971": "But this time we will go to the forest, to change the atmosphere and answer your questions.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00011-00004000-00004321": "Now I will find a place to land", "iKcGqteNKAg-00012-00004365-00004502": "Oh I found a place! Come, Let's go!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00013-00004649-00005334": "Wow! Now we've arrived at the forest, so let's start answering the questions. Let's go!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00014-00005868-00005952": "I think...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00015-00005952-00006332": "Deciding to be LGBTQ+ is human's right,", "iKcGqteNKAg-00016-00006332-00006729": "so if liking the same gender it's okay. As long as you don't do anything that affect someone else.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00017-00006729-00006843": "So I do support them. Yes!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00018-00007180-00007473": "First, love each other without thinking about the day you will break up.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00019-00007473-00007837": "Secondly, you should talk to each other if there are problems.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00020-00007837-00008145": "You should not avoid those problems.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00021-00008364-00008905": "Don't ignore those problems. You should talk to each other honestly.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00022-00008905-00009015": "Don't hide your feelings and thoughts.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00023-00009015-00009515": "If you hide your feelings the first, second, third, fourth time...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00024-00009515-00009672": "those problems will add up.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00025-00009672-00010054": "When you're mad at each other that's one problem already, then two, three, four, five, six problems. It will eventually add up.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00026-00010054-00010318": "When it's too much, your relationship will fail and leads to a break up.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00027-00010318-00010560": "So don't hide and open up, talk to each other.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00028-00010560-00010892": "Find out what's the problem and a solution where the midpoint meets.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00029-00010892-00011076": "Which means both sides are happy with it.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00030-00011154-00011407": "Have you ever disappointed your parents?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00031-00011534-00011594": "Yes I have.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00032-00011620-00011947": "I think everyone made their parents disappointed at least once.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00033-00011947-00012590": "Also I just want to say, those who have their parent's full support are very lucky.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00034-00012590-00013078": "When you have your parent's support since you were small, don't forget to love them.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00035-00013078-00013457": "For me, before my mom did not support the idea of me making videos.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00036-00013457-00013918": "She wanted me to be a tour guide, because she thinks it makes more profit.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00037-00013918-00014540": "And if enter this field I might get haters and people who will criticize me etc.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00038-00014540-00015002": "Even though she doesn't like it, it doesn't mean she don't love me.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00039-00015038-00015453": "She loves me, but in her own way.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00040-00015481-00015898": "Her own definition of love. She wants what's good for me in her own way.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00041-00015898-00016393": "Also, if you love what you do and it's not against the law,", "iKcGqteNKAg-00042-00016393-00016728": "it doesn't affect other people, then do it.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00043-00016746-00017174": "Until one day when you're successful, they will eventually accept it.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00044-00017194-00017698": "Like now, my mom is starting to support me doing this. Yep.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00045-00017698-00018127": "Q: How many ex girlfriend do you have? Answer honestly or you might get struck by lightning!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00046-00018257-00018405": "I just want to say...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00047-00018473-00018523": "Okay", "iKcGqteNKAg-00048-00018577-00018956": "When I was younger, I thought having a girlfriend is cool.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00049-00018956-00019087": "So emm...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00050-00019087-00019474": "Even though we're \"girlfriend and boyfriend\" but we never meet each other face to face.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00051-00019474-00019846": "It's just a status on facebook.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00052-00019846-00020173": "But like if it's \"official\" relationship", "iKcGqteNKAg-00053-00020173-00020343": "Ayeee official XD", "iKcGqteNKAg-00054-00020343-00020835": "I have about 3 - 4 ex girlfriend, but if \"girlfriend and boyfriend,\" I have too many.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00055-00020835-00020896": "Yeah", "iKcGqteNKAg-00056-00020960-00021337": "Q: What type of girl do you think is pretty?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00057-00021337-00021589": "The prettiest girl...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00058-00021589-00022022": "does not base only on the looks.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00059-00022064-00022138": "Personality...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00060-00022204-00022333": "she loves you...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00061-00022333-00022938": "I don't dare answer, because everyone define the word \"pretty\" in their own way.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00062-00022938-00023122": "Some people likes chubby girls", "iKcGqteNKAg-00063-00023122-00023435": "and some likes smaller girls.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00064-00023445-00023757": "So everyone have their own definition of \"pretty,\"", "iKcGqteNKAg-00065-00023757-00024228": "but for me I like girls that are...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00066-00024374-00024426": "I dont know.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00067-00024426-00024589": "Just know I only like Deborah. That's it.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00068-00024611-00024683": "Let's continue.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00069-00024683-00025255": "Q: Do you consider yourself successful? And do you like what you're doing right now?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00070-00025314-00025814": "I like what I'm doing right now, it's just sometimes it gives me pressure.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00071-00025814-00026092": "And if you ask me if I like what I'm doing right now... Yes, I like it.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00072-00026092-00026490": "Is it successful? Yes, but I still have lots of things I need to do.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00073-00026490-00026866": "Q: I heard that you're very good at flirting, what should I do to become an expert like you?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00074-00026880-00027319": "If you ask me 3 years ago I might be able to give an answer, but now I don't know.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00075-00027319-00027875": "Also I'm not very good at flirting. To be honest I got rejected LOTS of times.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00076-00027875-00027989": "So many, I can't even count.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00077-00028000-00028406": "When I flirt with them, they say they like me, but at the same time they don't.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00078-00028419-00028799": "So I wouldn't say I'm good at flirting, I'm just good with words.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00079-00028805-00028855": "That's it.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00080-00028878-00029079": "I want to cry after hearing to your answer.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00081-00029103-00029443": "Q: What kind of problem did you face before getting to where you are right now?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00082-00029500-00029977": "I have faced many problems. Like love...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00083-00030007-00030131": "family problems...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00084-00030131-00030255": "The biggest problem are family problems.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00085-00030255-00030699": "Family problems and then love problems. Also love problems are divided into two, which are relationships and friends.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00086-00030699-00031089": "Some friends support me, but some are annoyed by me.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00087-00031188-00031467": "If we're talking about problems, I have lots of problems.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00088-00031467-00031891": "The most difficult problem I had was family problems.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00089-00031903-00032553": "I also considered myself lucky, because I still have people that support and love me.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00090-00032596-00032859": "Q: What makes you decide to make videos?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00091-00033000-00033209": "Why I decided to make videos?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00092-00033209-00033589": "Because I think... it's fun", "iKcGqteNKAg-00093-00033630-00034099": "It's fun when we're doing something we love. It makes us happy.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00094-00034123-00034272": "It's fun for us to do, yeah.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00095-00034678-00034763": "Good question.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00096-00034786-00035354": "Without making videos I think I can be, emm...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00097-00035385-00036121": "translator or a tour guide, but not like hundred percent a \"tour guide\" kinda thing.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00098-00036121-00036282": "But like... yeah I can...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00099-00036282-00036723": "Because I know how to speak chinese and thai, so I can be a translator or a guide.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00100-00036723-00037325": "Also I use to be a photographer and a videographer at different events.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00101-00037325-00037864": "So even if I don't make YouTube videos, I would stiil make videos for other things.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00102-00037864-00038244": "Basically, I would still do things related to media stuff. Yeah, because I like that field.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00103-00038606-00038809": "When covid ends?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00104-00038809-00038924": "Hmm...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00105-00038924-00039326": "When covid ends I want to go to.... America again.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00106-00039326-00039381": "Yeah.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00107-00039381-00039628": "This time I won't go alone, I want to bring Deborah along too.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00108-00039725-00040286": "Last question. Please answer it with detail, because lots of boys want to know.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00109-00040286-00040603": "Q: How to make girls admit their mistakes?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00110-00040623-00041000": "Honestly, this question is also hard for me to answer because I'm also a boy. So...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00111-00041000-00041088": "let's just ask Deborah.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00112-00041117-00041417": "I also don't know. You should ask Phiphy, because she use to answer it.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00113-00041440-00041723": "Okay guys, so let's call to Phiphy.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00114-00041723-00042204": "And you guys probably know her, she's the cute girl who cover songs.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00115-00042214-00042526": "Let's not waste any more time. So let's call her.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00116-00042546-00042629": "Hello!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00117-00042794-00042978": "Phiphy: Hello bong. Bunleng: How are you doing Phiphy?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00118-00043000-00043220": "(Just asking each other how they're doing)", "iKcGqteNKAg-00119-00043235-00043700": "So now, I'm doing a Q&A video and someone ask me...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00120-00043700-00044000": "\"How to make girls admit their mistakes?\"", "iKcGqteNKAg-00121-00044000-00044345": "And I ask Deborah, but she don't know so she told me to ask you.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00122-00044368-00044667": "I want to know the answer, so can you tell me the answer?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00123-00044693-00045076": "It's so sudden, so it's kind of hard to answer.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00124-00045204-00045450": "So...now let's just act it out.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00125-00045466-00045672": "Imagine I'm your boyfriend and I'm arguing with you.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00126-00045672-00045868": "Like I'm asking you if you know what you did wrong.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00127-00045868-00046196": "Something like that. And if that happens, what will be your reaction?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00128-00046239-00046458": "Okay, 1 2 3", "iKcGqteNKAg-00129-00046528-00046956": "Babe, why are girls always always correct?!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00130-00046967-00047244": "How much will it cost in order for you to admit your fault?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00131-00047244-00047483": "It cost nothing! I already know it's my fault!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00132-00047500-00047652": "Bunleng: Oh  Phiphy: I know it was my fault a long time already.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00133-00047652-00047820": "Is that so?! You just realized it's your fault?!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00134-00047873-00048042": "You finally admit your mistake today?!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00135-00048140-00048332": "I was scared I might hurt your feelings if I told you!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00136-00048393-00048740": "Honestly, it was my fault since the day I picked you as my boyfriend!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00137-00049102-00049170": "Wow!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00138-00049202-00049483": "Basically, Phiphy is...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00139-00049483-00049631": "Do you have a boyfriend?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00140-00049699-00049766": "No, not yet.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00141-00049807-00050175": "She doesn't have a boyfriend yet! Have you ever had one?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00142-00050303-00050353": "Nope. Never.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00143-00050353-00050664": "She never had a boyfriend before, but look at how she answer!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00144-00050664-00050965": "Her answer is like can kill all.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00145-00051016-00051532": "So guys, take note. If you want girls to admit their mistake...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00146-00051567-00051716": "they already know it's their fault.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00147-00051726-00052090": "It was their fault since the day they pick you as a boyfriend!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00148-00052090-00052148": "Do you understand?!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00149-00052148-00052420": "Which means boys will always be wrong.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00150-00052431-00052623": "Just let the girls be right.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00151-00052623-00052788": "Am I right Phiphy?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00152-00052829-00053131": "Okay! Thank you Phiphy for joining me. Stay home, stay safe! Okay?", "iKcGqteNKAg-00153-00053191-00053544": "Okay guys! So we already listen to Phiphy's answer.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00154-00053544-00054012": "As for me, I think the answer to this question is...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00155-00054109-00054244": "that everyone should...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00156-00054352-00054680": "think about it yourself! I also don't know!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00157-00054680-00054927": "Because I don't dare to answer, I'm scared I might get...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00158-00055024-00055262": "Look at the person behind the camera.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00159-00055298-00055787": "Okay! So our Q&A video has come to an end guys.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00160-00055787-00056381": "I just want to let you guys know that I'm not at a villa or forest. Come let's go back to reality...", "iKcGqteNKAg-00161-00056621-00057014": "Yes! So I'm currently in the studio.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00162-00057045-00057525": "And I just want to have a fun atmosphere. We can also have fun even if we're home.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00163-00057525-00058020": "Also I hope everyone is following the guide from Ministry of Health.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00164-00058020-00058404": "Stay home in order for the lockdown to be effective.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00165-00058404-00058576": "Follow the three don't and three safety rule.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00166-00058596-00059113": "And if you're bored, you can watch my video and Deborah's video.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00167-00059113-00059781": "Or try something new. Like now, I know how to wash the dishes and fry eggs better than before.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00168-00059781-00060158": "Lastly, I would like to thank you all for watching the video from start to finish.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00169-00060158-00060533": "If there are any mistakes, I would like to apologize in advance.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00170-00060533-00060829": "Don't forget to like and share if you enjoyed the video.", "iKcGqteNKAg-00171-00060829-00061191": "Thank you everyone for the questions. Thank you very much! Thank you!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00172-00061191-00061530": "See you next time in the next video! Don't forget to stay home, stay safe!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00173-00061530-00061628": "Bye Bye!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00174-00061628-00061726": "Ahh! My armpit hair is showing!", "iKcGqteNKAg-00175-00061726-00061959": "Bye bye! See you in the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "iKcSWioOC5k", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "iL77SOB0xDg", "text": {"iL77SOB0xDg-00000-00000635-00001641": "and today I will be talking about the Regina Daniels I know we talked about it", "iL77SOB0xDg-00001-00001641-00002036": "over a new one but the issue has become over washed ironed hung to dry", "iL77SOB0xDg-00002-00002036-00002651": "everything but as usual this is me always always having my Frank opinion", "iL77SOB0xDg-00003-00002651-00003384": "and has me stealing it to you yes yep original Daniels truth is Nigerians", "iL77SOB0xDg-00004-00003384-00003875": "are too judgmental Nigerians are too pretentious", "iL77SOB0xDg-00005-00003875-00004203": "everybody is pretending that they are holier than thou", "iL77SOB0xDg-00006-00004203-00004721": "everybody is paternity is sinned and the annoying part is we see social media", "iL77SOB0xDg-00007-00004721-00005286": "platforms like Twitter and Instagram that's why you see the even the most the", "iL77SOB0xDg-00008-00005286-00005678": "most annoying human being even the stupidest ordonez pressing becomes the", "iL77SOB0xDg-00009-00005678-00006144": "most intelligent passing because i just feel like the best form of disgust the", "iL77SOB0xDg-00010-00006144-00006570": "best way to have a very healthy and intellectual conversations just come", "iL77SOB0xDg-00011-00006570-00007115": "online and just post one single line of stupidity and everybody will stop", "iL77SOB0xDg-00012-00007115-00007422": "sucking on just like always plastic incense listen", "iL77SOB0xDg-00013-00007422-00008054": "Regina Daniels is of age she's not a child as everybody is pursuing hard to", "iL77SOB0xDg-00014-00008054-00008654": "be she's not a baby she's female she's not a baby girl or a young girl she's", "iL77SOB0xDg-00015-00008654-00009378": "female she's a woman and she has every right to choose whatever whichever path", "iL77SOB0xDg-00016-00009378-00009932": "whatever lifestyle suits her yes I know that in this side of the world Oh", "iL77SOB0xDg-00017-00009932-00010431": "everybody does concerned Nebo affair yeah one thing is happening to one", "iL77SOB0xDg-00018-00010431-00010818": "dressing and then everybody takes it upon themselves to want to teach you how", "iL77SOB0xDg-00019-00010818-00011382": "to be to want to teach you how to exist how to live your life how and why and", "iL77SOB0xDg-00020-00011382-00012060": "what decisions best suits your life but listen guys everything is evolving we", "iL77SOB0xDg-00021-00012060-00012525": "can't continue in this light we can't continue doing things this week yeah and", "iL77SOB0xDg-00022-00012525-00012909": "people are out there castigating a mother that oh a mother is the one that", "iL77SOB0xDg-00023-00012909-00013293": "is spoiling our life a mother is wringing their life and so", "iL77SOB0xDg-00024-00013293-00013751": "so you guys don't even know their history you guys don't even know if", "iL77SOB0xDg-00025-00013751-00014090": "these people have been through hardship you know guys they even know how the", "iL77SOB0xDg-00026-00014090-00014498": "mother has been trying to raise Regina Daniels as a single mother for a while", "iL77SOB0xDg-00027-00014498-00014976": "you guys not know the struggle you guys don't know the answer so I am saying", "iL77SOB0xDg-00028-00014976-00015581": "this outright nobody nobody whosoever whatsoever has any right to say that", "iL77SOB0xDg-00029-00015581-00016151": "Reginald Daniels was wrong in getting married to a 60 year old man nobody has", "iL77SOB0xDg-00030-00016151-00016763": "any rights to say that I mean if it's a man that is going I had to marry you 20", "iL77SOB0xDg-00031-00016763-00017145": "or 25 year old drug like Oh fine he's a man he has a right to choose what", "iL77SOB0xDg-00032-00017145-00017540": "whoever he wants to settle down with but now this is a girl and because she's", "iL77SOB0xDg-00033-00017540-00018023": "always and always as always being in limelight you know so everybody feels", "iL77SOB0xDg-00034-00018023-00018632": "like oh she should be an icon of example she should be an icon of a good child or", "iL77SOB0xDg-00035-00018632-00019073": "we could feel to the up-and-coming ones mind you the up-and-coming ones are", "iL77SOB0xDg-00036-00019073-00019350": "talking about that you should come and learn something good from people up", "iL77SOB0xDg-00037-00019350-00019728": "there already this one's not here I pass you teach you you know just new you", "iL77SOB0xDg-00038-00019728-00020265": "don't see a high completely the world is not the way you used to know it anymore", "iL77SOB0xDg-00039-00020265-00020729": "things have changed Reginald Daniels made a decision to marry a 60 year old", "iL77SOB0xDg-00040-00020729-00021228": "billionaire and it's working out fine for her well all well I'm good to her", "iL77SOB0xDg-00041-00021228-00021762": "it's hard decision it's a choice she's happy with it that is if she is happy", "iL77SOB0xDg-00042-00021762-00022200": "with it but for her she has don't want to make her happy and she's cool with it", "iL77SOB0xDg-00043-00022200-00022754": "so you had nobody to come and start telling her that oh what she did is", "iL77SOB0xDg-00044-00022754-00023337": "wrong and trust me see what about Oz Nigerians when things happen to people I", "iL77SOB0xDg-00045-00023337-00023819": "mean good things in as much as we open our mouths to castigate those people and", "iL77SOB0xDg-00046-00023819-00024329": "those things that happen to them in Italy we wish that it is us dies in that", "iL77SOB0xDg-00047-00024329-00024906": "situation it's a lie tell me I'm lying mmm tell me I'm lying but that's the", "iL77SOB0xDg-00048-00024906-00025437": "truth which now Daniels didn't get married to it papa and I'm sure if she", "iL77SOB0xDg-00049-00025437-00025904": "got married to Papa she won't be getting this much publicity because she got", "iL77SOB0xDg-00050-00025904-00026428": "married to what the 60-year old Alania already has wives and kids and so", "iL77SOB0xDg-00051-00026428-00026920": "it's her decision it's a choice she's happy with it's fine if she chooses not", "iL77SOB0xDg-00052-00026920-00027380": "to go to school so sorry you know it's not like I'm supporting bhakti-rasa", "iL77SOB0xDg-00053-00027380-00027802": "pussy but I'm a pro don't go school or mom and their life conduct greats like", "iL77SOB0xDg-00054-00027802-00028349": "that I mean the way the world is growing now it shows that really at least to", "iL77SOB0xDg-00055-00028349-00028909": "some extent you don't really have to be a PhD holder before your life becomes", "iL77SOB0xDg-00056-00028909-00029719": "great even non-university certificate orders now they've become CEOs of their", "iL77SOB0xDg-00057-00029719-00030334": "own the own companies I mean people are doing great things so guys all I'm", "iL77SOB0xDg-00058-00030334-00030830": "trying to say with all of this rantings is we should try as much as possible to", "iL77SOB0xDg-00059-00030830-00031420": "be more realistic to be more humane we should not allow our sense of being too", "iL77SOB0xDg-00060-00031420-00032191": "judgmental so you know blind us to the stock trucco she already is a full-grown", "iL77SOB0xDg-00061-00032191-00032662": "woman so we should stop putting these ideas out there that oh she it's child", "iL77SOB0xDg-00062-00032662-00033299": "abuse sorry I don't think it's child abuse I don't think so so guys let's we", "iL77SOB0xDg-00063-00033299-00033752": "shall well and leave the girl to leave my life leave the girl to enjoy her life", "iL77SOB0xDg-00064-00033752-00034141": "leave the girl to whatever suits her and then at the end of the day if she", "iL77SOB0xDg-00065-00034141-00034580": "decides to go to school oh well I'm good for her she doesn't go to school it's", "iL77SOB0xDg-00066-00034580-00035162": "still her life you shouldn't forget that Regina Daniels owns allied like it is", "iL77SOB0xDg-00067-00035162-00035459": "our life it is not your life which is not even life for you she's not even", "iL77SOB0xDg-00068-00035459-00035933": "like for me she's living life for herself fun ourself at it is our life a", "iL77SOB0xDg-00069-00035933-00036530": "let that get into your thick skull is our life it is not your life so however", "iL77SOB0xDg-00070-00036530-00036946": "which way you want to live your own life kindly go ahead and do so and nobody's", "iL77SOB0xDg-00071-00036946-00037193": "going to trouble you okay it's a free world", "iL77SOB0xDg-00072-00037193-00037741": "anyways that's just my own Frank opinion about this Regina Daniel issues I don't", "iL77SOB0xDg-00073-00037741-00038231": "want anyone to come again if I ever to come again a big problem good day but", "iL77SOB0xDg-00074-00038231-00038708": "that's just a joke guys if you have a contrary opinion to what I have just", "iL77SOB0xDg-00075-00038708-00039362": "said kindly do so by commenting in the comment section below and if you are yet", "iL77SOB0xDg-00076-00039362-00039826": "to subscribe to my youtube channel what are you waiting for click on the", "iL77SOB0xDg-00077-00039826-00040225": "red subscribe button to become a part of this family and turn on cold", "iL77SOB0xDg-00078-00040225-00040831": "stratification to get a lot of every video that I upload output weekly so", "iL77SOB0xDg-00079-00040831-00041385": "guys that's just it this clipper to this episode thanks for watching bye"}}, {"audio_id": "iLE8n_F5LE8", "text": {"iLE8n_F5LE8-00000-00000934-00001040": "GIS data are refereed", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00001-00001040-00001248": "to as models because they represent", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00002-00001248-00001546": "actual real world objects it's important that they model", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00003-00001546-00001968": "the real world as accurately as possible often GIS datasets will have thousands", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00004-00001968-00002203": "of features in the can be really challenging to", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00005-00002203-00002596": "verify the quality of such large datasets by visual means alone", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00006-00002596-00002899": "so using topology rules we can test our data", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00007-00002899-00003266": "to ensure that its well constructed modeling the real world properly", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00008-00003266-00003586": "in this task I'll use the topology checker plugin", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00009-00003586-00003982": "to investigate the quality of two datasets the bus routes and bus stops", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00010-00003982-00004537": "so here I have QGIS desktop open with the bus routes in the bus stops loaded overusing", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00011-00004537-00004723": "the topology checker plugin Im gonig", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00012-00004723-00005148": "enable that may go to the plugins menu to manage and install", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00013-00005148-00005535": "I've already installed this if you haven't you would simply go to", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00014-00005535-00005912": "all and type in topology into the search box", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00015-00005912-00006248": "find the plugin and install it", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00016-00006248-00006567": "you're simply need to check it to enable it", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00017-00006567-00006973": "and Ill close the plugin manager it got", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00018-00006973-00007348": "on enabled over hear is a small button you could re doc this where you'd like", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00019-00007348-00007815": "I'll leave that there for now and first I'm going to investigate the integrity of the", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00020-00007815-00007917": "bus stops layer", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00021-00007917-00008271": "so I'm gonna open up the topology checker", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00022-00008271-00008599": "and it opened up as a panel on the right side of my", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00023-00008599-00008904": "and click the Configure button to set this", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00024-00008904-00009313": "topology checker up this opens the topology rule Settings window and here", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00025-00009313-00009389": "I can set", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00026-00009389-00009924": "a variety of topology rules so under current rules I'm going to choose my bus stops", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00027-00009924-00010409": "I can click the second dropdown to see what top logical rules are available for", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00028-00010409-00010485": "point layers", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00029-00010485-00010893": "I'll choose must not have duplicates this rule", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00030-00010893-00011227": "will check to make sure there's no stacked points in other words a bus stop", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00031-00011227-00011422": "situated directly over another", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00032-00011422-00011810": "this type of error is really difficult to identify without a topology rule", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00033-00011810-00012135": "so I checked add rule I see the rule listed", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00034-00012135-00012488": "and a click OK now I simply click", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00035-00012488-00012938": "to validate all button and a topology checker finds three duplicate geometry", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00036-00012938-00013061": "that are listed in", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00037-00013061-00013472": "topology checker additionally the duplicated pointer highlighted in red on", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00038-00013472-00013525": "the map", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00039-00013525-00013959": "you can see the three locations here that have duplicated stacked points", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00040-00013959-00014277": "note you can also zoom into an area and just", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00041-00014277-00014701": "choose the Validate extent button to test the topology just within the visible", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00042-00014701-00015026": "extent to fix these you'd simply toggle editing", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00043-00015026-00015491": "selected the duplicate feature by the feature ID and then delete the duplicate", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00044-00015491-00015928": "so now I examined the bus routes a click the Configure button again", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00045-00015928-00016409": "now select and delete the topology rule for the bus stops", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00046-00016409-00016726": "and create a new rule for the bus routes so I'll choose", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00047-00016726-00017287": "bus routes as the layer and with the topology rules drop down I'm going to choose", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00048-00017287-00017740": "must not have dangles this will check for endpoints in a line", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00049-00017740-00018098": "you might expect that since these data are only a portion of an urban area", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00050-00018098-00018482": "and there a bus route heading off the map that those dangling end points will be", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00051-00018482-00018560": "identified", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00052-00018560-00018975": "however there shouldn't be any in the middle of the network so click", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00053-00018975-00019554": "add rule and click OK now validate the topology for this rule", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00054-00019554-00019859": "the topology checker finds 25 errors at this type", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00055-00019859-00020209": "many are the expected one's at the edge the map", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00056-00020209-00020559": "however there are several in the middle of the network that would need to be", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00057-00020559-00020987": "investigated in the next task will continue to investigate the integrity of", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00058-00020987-00021051": "the data", "iLE8n_F5LE8-00059-00021051-00021210": "with additional topology rules"}}, {"audio_id": "iLGlp9qk_Zc", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "iLKsTc66aKg", "text": {"iLKsTc66aKg-00000-00000131-00000476": "Most problems persist because people don't want anything better.", "iLKsTc66aKg-00001-00000476-00000977": "Sure, on the surface we could say that problems persist because people won't do anything about", "iLKsTc66aKg-00002-00000977-00001583": "them, but people don't do anything about their problems because their problems are the best", "iLKsTc66aKg-00003-00001583-00002550": "they ever think they can have.Actually, everyone's own glass ceiling is mere imagination.Do you", "iLKsTc66aKg-00004-00002550-00003015": "think every conversation must end with someone storming out of the room?", "iLKsTc66aKg-00005-00003015-00003557": "Do you think projects won't finish or people won't learn?", "iLKsTc66aKg-00006-00003557-00004061": "What imaginary limits do you place on yourself?", "iLKsTc66aKg-00007-00004061-00004646": "If you can't imagine your life and stuff being better, they never will be.", "iLKsTc66aKg-00008-00004646-00004830": "That's The Point.", "iLKsTc66aKg-00009-00004830-00005094": "I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com."}}, {"audio_id": "iLXcpBrGjYY", "text": {"iLXcpBrGjYY-00000-00000135-00000666": "RAINY SKIES WELCOMED USS FORT WORTH TO COMMANDER FLEET ACTIVITIES SASEBO. DURING THIS VISIT", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00001-00000666-00001136": "THE CREW WILL TEST THE SHIP'S MAINTENANCE PROCESS, GIVING SAILORS THE CHANCE TO EXPLORE JAPAN.", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00002-00001248-00001739": "\"WE LOOK FORWARD TO SUPPORTING THE MAINTENANCE AVAILABILITY OF COURSE, BUT AT THE SAME TIME", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00003-00001739-00002436": "BEING ABLE TO EXPERIENCE THE JAPANESE CULTURE, THE PEOPLE AND THE SIGHTS THAT ARE IN AND", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00004-00002436-00002660": "AROUND THE SASEBO AREA.\"", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00005-00003010-00003450": "\"WHEN WE'RE NOT WORKING WE'D LIKE TO GO ON SOME OF THE MWR TOURS, AND HOPEFULLY WE'LL", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00006-00003451-00003809": "LEAVE HERE READY TO GO AND COMPLETE THE REST OF THE MISSION.\"", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00007-00003878-00004260": "WHILE VISITING A FOREIGN COUNTRY IS AN EXCITING OPPORTUNITY FOR THESE SAILORS, COMPLETING", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00008-00004260-00004480": "THE MISSION IS ALWAYS THIS SHIP'S TOP PRIORITY.", "iLXcpBrGjYY-00009-00004590-00005050": "PETTY OFFICER NICHOLAS VIKRE, FLEET ACTIVITIES, SASEBO JAPAN."}}, {"audio_id": "iLahnDYYoKk", "text": {"iLahnDYYoKk-00000-00001367-00001567": "Wow~ It's so spicy~~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00001-00002108-00002511": "Today I'm going to make fried chicken mushrooms with various mushrooms in hot chicken sauce~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00002-00002729-00002929": "First, cut the enoki mushrooms flatly~ Cut the", "iLahnDYYoKk-00003-00004722-00004922": "king oyster mushrooms in half too ~ The round and", "iLahnDYYoKk-00004-00006536-00006835": "pretty mushrooms are also good to eat. Please share~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00005-00006962-00007162": "Add plenty of oil and add the hot", "iLahnDYYoKk-00006-00008163-00008363": "chicken sauce~ When it starts to", "iLahnDYYoKk-00007-00008761-00008961": "boil, carefully add the mushrooms~ Add a", "iLahnDYYoKk-00008-00010485-00010685": "little water in the middle~ As the", "iLahnDYYoKk-00009-00010732-00011132": "sauce thickens, it can be spicier, so I added a little bit of water~ Red", "iLahnDYYoKk-00010-00011254-00011454": "pepper powder for a pretty color I added a little too~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00011-00015198-00015599": "I like juice or milk more than soda for spicy food~~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00012-00016794-00016994": "Hello~ This is Pretty Man~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00013-00017002-00017400": "Today's menu is various mushrooms and fried chicken noodles~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00014-00017482-00017880": "Juice to drink!! Then I'll try to eat it deliciously today ~~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00015-00018808-00019008": "I'll eat it thank you ~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00016-00020372-00020573": "Wow~ It's very spicy~ I thought", "iLahnDYYoKk-00017-00021206-00021609": "I should add more water and a little bit of the sauce~~ The", "iLahnDYYoKk-00018-00021706-00021906": "sauce is so chewy that it gets even hotter~~ If", "iLahnDYYoKk-00019-00022515-00022715": "you're going to make it, add a little bit of the sauce~~ The", "iLahnDYYoKk-00020-00029340-00029640": "texture of Korean mushrooms is really chewy. I like it~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00021-00030284-00030784": "There are so many kinds of mushrooms, so you can make and eat a variety of foods~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00022-00033110-00033409": "Eat king oyster mushroom in one bite!!", "iLahnDYYoKk-00023-00042328-00042528": "Today's lips are vampires?? It's ok~~", "iLahnDYYoKk-00024-00045025-00045225": "I ate it thank you ~ I", "iLahnDYYoKk-00025-00045264-00045686": "ate deliciously today too~ It's been a while since I ate spicy mushrooms....It was hard~~ Be", "iLahnDYYoKk-00026-00045726-00045926": "always happy~ See you next time~ (Thank you^^)"}}, {"audio_id": "iMdpDl9UZ7Q", "text": {"iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00000-00000151-00000289": "So my name is Kendra Albert.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00001-00000289-00000532": "I'm a clinical instructor here at the Cyberlaw Clinic,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00002-00000532-00000871": "and a lecturer at law here at the law-- lecture on law", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00003-00000871-00001226": "here at the law school-- at law, on law-- you know.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00004-00001226-00001432": "And I have the honor today of getting", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00005-00001432-00001750": "to host a conversation with Jonathan, who's", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00006-00001750-00002097": "been a friend and a mentor for a long time on,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00007-00002097-00002221": "can tech be governed?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00008-00002221-00002425": "Which is a easy question that I think", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00009-00002425-00002959": "we'll be able to dispose of within this hour span.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00010-00002959-00003154": "So I'm going to first introduce Jonathan,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00011-00003154-00003400": "and then we're going to talk for a little bit about--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00012-00003400-00003765": "especially given his history in the space and the long history", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00013-00003765-00004084": "of work that he's produced-- how he thinks about this problem", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00014-00004084-00004518": "now in this current--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00015-00004518-00005140": "at the year of our Lord, 2019, the current trash fire.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00016-00005140-00005374": "What I'm going to then ask you to do-- so I'm giving you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00017-00005374-00005569": "some warning so you can prepare for it-- is I'm", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00018-00005569-00005756": "going to ask you to talk with your neighbors.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00019-00005756-00006151": "I know that's not traditional to these Berkman luncheon format,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00020-00006151-00006420": "but there's so much knowledge and wisdom in this room,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00021-00006420-00006715": "and I'm excited to tap into it before we go back", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00022-00006715-00006940": "into a full group conversation.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00023-00006940-00007138": "I should note, in case you are unfamiliar", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00024-00007138-00007711": "with the rote announcement, or missed the very prominent sign", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00025-00007711-00007912": "outside, this talk is being recorded,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00026-00007912-00008129": "and I believe it is being livestreamed.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00027-00008129-00008179": "No?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00028-00008179-00008329": "I think it's not being livestreamed,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00029-00008329-00008452": "but will find its way online.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00030-00008452-00008503": "All right.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00031-00008503-00008749": "So even if you're not held accountable for what", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00032-00008749-00009125": "you said immediately, you may be held accountable for it later.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00033-00009125-00009344": "And I guess that goes for Jonathan and I, as well,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00034-00009344-00009527": "so here we go.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00035-00009527-00009712": "But just to start off with your bio,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00036-00009712-00009886": "since you have so many fancy titles,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00037-00009886-00010270": "that it'd be truly sad to not share them.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00038-00010561-00010798": "Jonathan Zittrain is the George Bemis Professor", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00039-00010798-00010996": "of International Law of Harvard Law School", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00040-00010996-00011245": "and the Harvard Kennedy School of Government,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00041-00011245-00011437": "Professor of Computer Science at the Harvard", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00042-00011437-00011593": "School of Engineering and Applied Sciences,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00043-00011593-00011758": "Director of the Harvard Law School Library,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00044-00011758-00011987": "and Faculty Director of the Berkman Center for Internet", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00045-00011987-00012070": "and Society.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00046-00012070-00012316": "He also serves as the Vice Dean for Library and Information", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00047-00012316-00012391": "Resources.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00048-00012391-00012537": "I'm sure I missed some.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00049-00012537-00012775": "I'm working on something at the dental school, but it's--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00050-00012775-00012784": "Sounds great.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00051-00012784-00012879": "--not come through yet.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00052-00013106-00013341": "So his research interests are ethics and governance", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00053-00013341-00013566": "of artificial intelligence, battles", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00054-00013566-00013778": "for control of digital property, and a whole bunch", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00055-00013778-00013987": "of other stuff-- which that I actually won't list,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00056-00013987-00014103": "because it'll take too long.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00057-00014310-00014452": "We chatted beforehand, and I'm not", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00058-00014452-00014597": "going to do the thing where I force", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00059-00014597-00014890": "him to read from his own book that he wrote in 2008-- you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00060-00014890-00015138": "know, would you read into the record", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00061-00015138-00015331": "your previous statements on the topic?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00062-00015331-00015607": "But I am going to read it to y'all.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00063-00015607-00015832": "So in 2008, you wrote this book called", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00064-00015832-00016060": "The Future of the Internet-- and How to Stop It.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00065-00016060-00016219": "Spoiler-- I'm not sure we stopped it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00066-00016219-00016480": "I'm working on a sequel right now called Well, We Tried.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00067-00016480-00016657": "Yeah.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00068-00016657-00016879": "And in it--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00069-00016879-00017143": "I'm going to paraphrase your theory-- you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00070-00017143-00017383": "talk about the power of generativity and general", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00071-00017383-00017794": "technology as [INAUDIBLE] platforms, ones where users can", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00072-00017794-00018118": "build their own ways, to their own paths", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00073-00018118-00018445": "through building their own things.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00074-00018445-00018862": "And at the end of the book, from the conclusion, you wrote,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00075-00018862-00019042": "\"The point at which a generative project\"--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00076-00019042-00019573": "that's my insertion-- \"is worth the effort of bad people", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00077-00019573-00019822": "to game it is a milestone of success.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00078-00019822-00020118": "It is the token of movement from the primordial soup\"--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00079-00020118-00020401": "nice-- \"that begins the generative pattern", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00080-00020401-00020605": "to the mainstream impact that attracts", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00081-00020605-00020755": "the next round of problems.\"", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00082-00020755-00021238": "Well, the internet has succeeded, I think.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00083-00021238-00021559": "It is worth the effort of bad people to game it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00084-00021559-00021733": "So here we are meeting the problems.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00085-00021733-00022009": "I wonder how your thinking on the value of generative systems", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00086-00022009-00022309": "has changed, since you wrote that in 2008.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00087-00022309-00022372": "Great question.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00088-00022711-00023856": "I think the paean I wrote in 2008 to generativity--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00089-00023856-00024084": "a great word that I think might have been suggested", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00090-00024084-00024441": "in a workshop, as I was otherwise arm-wavingly talking", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00091-00024441-00024825": "about how excited I and others were about the future", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00092-00024825-00025169": "of the internet, by Julie Cohen--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00093-00025169-00025725": "the generativity is about the idea", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00094-00025725-00026187": "that anybody could contribute to a technology.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00095-00026187-00026352": "Now, of course, anybody--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00096-00026352-00026489": "do you really mean anybody?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00097-00026489-00027061": "But gosh, compared to the status quo--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00098-00027061-00027450": "and as you know, the book took some pains to talk about", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00099-00027450-00027768": "typical consumer-facing technologies,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00100-00027768-00028108": "and the way in which they were appliance-sized--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00101-00028108-00028358": "that is kind of like, congratulations,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00102-00028358-00028498": "here's your technology.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00103-00028498-00029088": "Enjoy, but only enjoy in the ways that we allow you to.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00104-00029088-00029361": "And that, as technology gets more sophisticated,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00105-00029361-00029622": "the theory went, that could either", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00106-00029622-00030093": "mean that the appliancization and the control by the vendor,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00107-00030093-00030363": "or whoever can influence the vendor,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00108-00030363-00030735": "that control can become that much more comprehensive.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00109-00030735-00031029": "It's one thing that's like, darn it, why", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00110-00031029-00031680": "can't I set my refrigerator to go below negative 10?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00111-00031680-00032043": "I have some specimens I really want to keep cold.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00112-00032043-00032298": "I feel my freedom impinged upon.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00113-00032298-00032955": "That lack of affordance is magnified,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00114-00032955-00033340": "when the refrigerator can spy on you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00115-00033340-00033570": "or it can be hacked from afar.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00116-00033570-00034153": "And that resulted, for me, in a lot of thinking, and even", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00117-00034153-00034465": "some scholarship post-2008, about the Internet of Things,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00118-00034465-00034610": "and what it would mean.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00119-00034610-00034692": "So hold on.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00120-00034692-00034742": "Yes?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00121-00034742-00034889": "I'm going to do the part where I interrupt you for your time--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00122-00034889-00034928": "Please.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00123-00034928-00035025": "--so we get used to it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00124-00035025-00035149": "Yeah, yeah.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00125-00035149-00035557": "So what's the security harm of not", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00126-00035557-00035773": "being able to set it below 10 degrees?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00127-00035773-00035959": "Is it just that your milk is--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00128-00035959-00036358": "some bad attacker can't deep freeze your milk?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00129-00036358-00036868": "So I thought, at first, you were saying, what's the--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00130-00036868-00037396": "how unfree do you feel to be unfrozen?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00131-00037396-00037612": "And it is not that unfree.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00132-00037612-00037891": "And we even have come to such expectations,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00133-00037891-00038068": "initially just grounded in physics,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00134-00038068-00038383": "and later grounded in what vendors of products", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00135-00038383-00038567": "might have for us, around--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00136-00038567-00038714": "We're still grounded in physics.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00137-00038714-00039127": "Still grounded in physics, somewhat, about what", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00138-00039127-00039454": "the products can and won't do.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00139-00039454-00040190": "And so I guess the worry now is, kind of when", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00140-00040190-00040480": "you think of a general purpose PC and a general purpose", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00141-00040480-00040684": "internet, the PC can be reconfigured", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00142-00040684-00040879": "to do anything at any time.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00143-00040879-00041128": "The internet can communicate between any person", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00144-00041128-00041428": "and any other person at any time, so much so--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00145-00041428-00041752": "I remember being amazed at this because it", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00146-00041752-00041962": "was in such plain sight, but I didn't quite", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00147-00041962-00042094": "appreciate it at first--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00148-00042094-00042373": "there's no main menu on the internet.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00149-00042373-00042634": "Talk about what valuable real estate that would be,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00150-00042634-00042880": "if there were a main menu to the internet.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00151-00042880-00042982": "And there isn't.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00152-00042982-00043282": "The internet is like, yeah, you're on the internet.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00153-00043282-00043399": "Don't look at me.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00154-00043399-00043561": "Look at whoever you want to look at.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00155-00043561-00043882": "I've connected you to whoever you want to be connected to.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00156-00043882-00044083": "It's that level of genericity--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00157-00044083-00044275": "generic-ness-- about what you can", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00158-00044275-00044572": "do that I was so excited about, and that we didn't", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00159-00044572-00044788": "ask for from our appliances.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00160-00044788-00045044": "It's like, a fridge is a fridge, and if you want something", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00161-00045044-00045157": "a lot colder, by a freezer.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00162-00045157-00045319": "If you want some even colder than that,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00163-00045319-00045622": "I assume there's some industrial deep freezer you can get.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00164-00045622-00045934": "But as things-- this is why, again,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00165-00045934-00046282": "Internet of Things is so relevant, and remains so--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00166-00046282-00046693": "as any given thing is able to be reconfigured", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00167-00046693-00047167": "into any other thing or set of functions,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00168-00047167-00047521": "that is a lot of power up for grabs.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00169-00047521-00047743": "And my question looked after to the generative lens,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00170-00047743-00048022": "and it's a somewhat simplistic one, in hindsight--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00171-00048022-00048247": "was, where will that power go?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00172-00048247-00048488": "Will it redound to the benefit of the vendor, who's just", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00173-00048488-00048712": "going to be able to, I don't know,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00174-00048712-00049036": "start tracking your fridge door opening,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00175-00049036-00049241": "start selling it to insurance--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00176-00049241-00049468": "Mine cryptocurrency on your fridge processor.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00177-00049468-00049561": "That has happened--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00178-00049561-00049611": "I know.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00179-00049611-00049740": "--with my fridge.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00180-00049740-00049895": "Wait, with your fridge?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00181-00049895-00050032": "This is a problem.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00182-00050032-00050269": "With your literal fridge, or your model of fridge?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00183-00050269-00050600": "I fear I've said too much.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00184-00050600-00050775": "Jonathan's [INAUDIBLE] attack service just", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00185-00050775-00051034": "went up, as a thousand hackers listened to this video", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00186-00051034-00051228": "and found out what kind of fridge he had.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00187-00051228-00051342": "Yes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00188-00051342-00051705": "Redefines what a cold call is in law school terms.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00189-00051705-00051930": "Too soon, too soon.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00190-00051930-00052449": "But even jumping a level of abstraction", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00191-00052449-00052737": "higher right now, so much, to me,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00192-00052737-00053066": "of the current story of technology", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00193-00053066-00053591": "is that it is taking away from a basket of miscellany", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00194-00053591-00053970": "that we might call fortuity or randomness.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00195-00053970-00054141": "Everybody always talks about the weather,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00196-00054141-00054333": "but nobody ever does anything about it--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00197-00054333-00054558": "sort of a clarion call about climate change right now,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00198-00054558-00054798": "but an old Mark Twain quote.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00199-00054798-00055074": "Taking out of fortuity-- can't predict it, can't control it--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00200-00055074-00055186": "gosh.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00201-00055186-00055407": "If things go on the internet, who knows what happens?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00202-00055407-00055740": "It's so organic, and that is both scary but liberating,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00203-00055740-00056076": "next to Walter Cronkite telling us what to think.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00204-00056076-00056489": "But that moved away from the fortuity,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00205-00056489-00056900": "thanks to strength in technology and its reach.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00206-00056900-00057203": "Wherever you turn, there's a camera [INAUDIBLE]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00207-00057203-00057398": "deposited a microphone over there", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00208-00057398-00057569": "moments before things started.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00209-00057569-00057887": "And so you never know when there's surveillance,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00210-00057887-00058097": "or even more important--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00211-00058097-00058186": "Sousveillance?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00212-00058186-00058252": "Sousveillance?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00213-00058252-00058323": "Yeah.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00214-00058323-00058642": "Yes, coming back at you.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00215-00058642-00058865": "And in fact, how many of us are enabling", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00216-00058865-00059425": "it ourselves by the instruments we've festooned ourselves with?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00217-00059425-00059753": "Just to quickly finish that thought,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00218-00059753-00060179": "we're taking, as humanity, stuff out of the random bucket", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00219-00060179-00060665": "and putting it into the it's now possible to learn,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00220-00060665-00061052": "to predict, and even to control this buckets.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00221-00061052-00061319": "And then we ask, how shall we govern it?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00222-00061319-00061529": "And the thing is we haven't figure out", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00223-00061529-00061866": "how to govern the stuff that we could govern before.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00224-00061866-00062087": "And now, it's like, well now, there's that much more,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00225-00062087-00062444": "and that's why, to me-- and I'll probably stop talking--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00226-00062444-00062704": "the question, put dryly, and in law school", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00227-00062704-00063021": "terms, of intermediary liability,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00228-00063021-00063482": "which is to say some aggregated platform, or vendor, or entity", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00229-00063482-00063746": "is in a position now, thanks to these new tools", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00230-00063746-00064262": "and technologies, to learn about us and to affect us.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00231-00064262-00064666": "What are their responsibilities, if we act out?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00232-00064666-00065005": "That is now a question that, after a 20-year interregnum", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00233-00065005-00065348": "of not visiting it, we are visiting,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00234-00065348-00065516": "wow, really intensely.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00235-00065516-00065590": "Sorry.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00236-00065590-00065707": "You don't need to apologize.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00237-00065707-00065735": "I was interrupting you.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00238-00065735-00065926": "I feel like I'm being all over the place here.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00239-00065926-00066059": "No, so I wonder--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00240-00066059-00066300": "you labeled the box randomness or fortuity--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00241-00066300-00066350": "Yes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00242-00066350-00066536": "--and I think that's actually stems nicely", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00243-00066536-00066716": "into my next question, because I don't know", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00244-00066716-00066875": "if I would label it that way.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00245-00066875-00067163": "I would label it the systemic distributional effects", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00246-00067163-00067382": "of the system before the technology.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00247-00067382-00067544": "You're going to need a bigger Sharpie.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00248-00067544-00067594": "Yeah.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00249-00067594-00067656": "It's a lot of--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00250-00067656-00067804": "It is a lot of-- we can abbreviate", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00251-00067804-00068195": "systemic distribution-- anyway, so know my question", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00252-00068195-00068495": "there is, you have-- you highlighted", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00253-00068495-00068892": "that we have the opportunity to start over, in some ways.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00254-00068892-00069314": "But certainly, in many contexts, the stuff that was in the box", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00255-00069314-00069561": "before has translated onto the new technology.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00256-00069561-00069672": "Mm-hmm.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00257-00069672-00069977": "I think that your point about this not reconsidering for 20", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00258-00069977-00070274": "years is, in some ways, true.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00259-00070274-00070520": "But you may know what I'm about to say next, which", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00260-00070520-00070829": "is there are plenty of people who've been suggesting that it", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00261-00070829-00071249": "is, in fact, this very systemic distributional effects that", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00262-00071249-00071681": "come before that force us to reconsider how we hold", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00263-00071681-00071963": "accountable these digital platforms that", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00264-00071963-00072083": "have generative effects.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00265-00072083-00072176": "Yes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00266-00072176-00072548": "So first, on what to label the box--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00267-00072548-00072998": "the box of fortuitous, which in Monopoly, we would call chance.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00268-00072998-00073198": "People still play Monopoly?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00269-00073198-00073274": "OK.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00270-00073274-00073529": "Is anybody playing Monopoly right now?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00271-00073529-00073733": "It's not a very good game, and it was secretly", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00272-00073733-00073849": "about socialism [INAUDIBLE].", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00273-00073849-00074096": "Oh no, until Parker Brothers seized it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00274-00074096-00074146": "Yeah.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00275-00074146-00074162": "Yep.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00276-00074162-00074324": "Yes, it was the Landlord's Game.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00277-00074324-00074558": "But we digress.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00278-00074558-00074714": "This is actually a--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00279-00074714-00075014": "fortuitously or not-- good example.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00280-00075014-00075077": "Yes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00281-00075077-00075312": "The chance deck, if you're playing the game,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00282-00075312-00075526": "it's like, I don't know what I'm going to get.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00283-00075526-00075710": "If it's chance, it's usually not great.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00284-00075710-00075878": "Bank error not in your favor.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00285-00075878-00076268": "But somebody made the deck, so it's not", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00286-00076268-00076452": "like the game appeared out of nowhere.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00287-00076452-00076724": "Mm-hmm.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00288-00076724-00076997": "I think those two concepts exist at once,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00289-00076997-00077390": "that stuff that any given person or entity might think", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00290-00077390-00077765": "of as previously being in this thing we call fortuity,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00291-00077765-00077819": "is really--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00292-00077819-00078240": "I guess what I mean by it is it felt more immutable.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00293-00078240-00078461": "It's not something I can affect.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00294-00078461-00078917": "It's just something under which I exist, or labor, or suffer.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00295-00078917-00079388": "And part of the optimism, among some quarters early on,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00296-00079388-00079856": "was, cool, now we can rewrite the game.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00297-00079856-00080357": "That was so much of the thought of the distributed generative", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00298-00080357-00080537": "internet, including on content too.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00299-00080537-00080678": "Anybody can blog.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00300-00080678-00080813": "That was global voices.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00301-00080813-00081212": "That was, indeed, often the spirit of our center,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00302-00081212-00081692": "I think, was, let's not accept things as they are.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00303-00081692-00081891": "Let's build and change.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00304-00081891-00082145": "But of course, who's at the table", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00305-00082145-00082446": "building is a huge question.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00306-00082446-00082631": "And the question you just left us with", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00307-00082631-00082804": "was, gosh, over the past 20 years,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00308-00082804-00082967": "it's not like there hasn't been anybody", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00309-00082967-00083249": "waving a flag here and there.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00310-00083249-00083636": "If I had to track in the conventional wisdom,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00311-00083636-00083960": "and only in the conventional wisdom, the trajectory", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00312-00083960-00084326": "of thinking around these topics, I loosely", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00313-00084326-00084575": "have two categories, and maybe a third around the corner.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00314-00084575-00084842": "And I'll just really quickly mention that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00315-00084842-00085046": "The first category I would describe", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00316-00085046-00085470": "as what I'd call the rights framework, and that I should--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00317-00085470-00085700": "I don't know if it's just a disclosure or a confession,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00318-00085700-00086012": "as a board member of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00319-00086012-00086456": "EFF was among the leaders of the rights framework.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00320-00086456-00086876": "I see at least one EFF T-shirt in the room right now.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00321-00086876-00087236": "The rights framework said the biggest thing", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00322-00087236-00087437": "to worry about online--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00323-00087437-00087902": "and I'm just paraphrasing-- is that our buzz will be harshed.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00324-00087902-00088178": "Who is \"our\" is another question.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00325-00088178-00088364": "But this is cool.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00326-00088364-00088595": "There's all sorts of new stuff we can do,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00327-00088595-00088943": "and some of the biggest dangers are governments fearing", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00328-00088943-00089198": "that stuff they thought they could control", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00329-00089198-00089616": "is about to be taken and placed into the fortuity box.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00330-00089616-00089798": "They're going to fight against this.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00331-00089798-00090191": "That's the spirit of the cryptoanarchist manifesto", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00332-00090191-00090602": "of Barlow's Declaration of Independence of Cyberspace.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00333-00090602-00090982": "And we should talk about Barlow.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00334-00090982-00091755": "And we need to preserve the freedom of the space by not--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00335-00091755-00091897": "by looking at things from a rights", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00336-00091897-00092215": "perspective, and an atomized, for any individual,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00337-00092215-00092291": "what can you do?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00338-00092291-00092665": "What levers can you pull online, or as a builder", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00339-00092665-00092946": "of code, a computer science person?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00340-00092946-00093113": "That was the right's framework, and that", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00341-00093113-00093353": "was the spirit behind what has become", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00342-00093353-00093602": "just a handle for a bunch of these issues now--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00343-00093602-00093746": "so-called CDA 230.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00344-00093746-00094001": "I don't know if we want to get completely into that, but just", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00345-00094001-00094418": "to say, the idea in the American legal framework", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00346-00094418-00094703": "that Congress would, as basically", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00347-00094703-00095195": "a footnote, a peripheral item of a larger law,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00348-00095195-00095465": "meant actually to regulate the internet", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00349-00095465-00095639": "for the purpose of keeping material", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00350-00095639-00095789": "that was harmful to minors--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00351-00095789-00096147": "pornography-- away from them.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00352-00096147-00096570": "Say also, however, you shouldn't think", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00353-00096570-00096858": "that, if you are an intermediary and you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00354-00096858-00097062": "edit stuff, that will suddenly mean that,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00355-00097062-00097341": "by having dared to edit and come in and take stuff out,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00356-00097341-00097566": "suddenly you're responsible for all the stuff", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00357-00097566-00097741": "you're editing from other people.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00358-00097741-00097977": "That's roughly what 230 was saying.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00359-00097977-00098476": "That has been seen as a great element of freedom,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00360-00098476-00098718": "of allowing stuff to be built without worrying that you're", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00361-00098718-00098909": "going to get sued out of existence because one", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00362-00098909-00099216": "commenter did something awful to somebody else.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00363-00099216-00099504": "It's also become basically a license", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00364-00099504-00100077": "to build something, to see the cloud arise", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00365-00100077-00100473": "from all of its awful uses, and be like, not my problem.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00366-00100473-00100878": "And that starting, I'd say, around 2010,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00367-00100878-00101103": "has led to a second framework that", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00368-00101103-00101737": "uses a completely different vocabulary around assessing", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00369-00101737-00101881": "the state of the internet.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00370-00101881-00102052": "And instead of thinking about it in terms", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00371-00102052-00102372": "of rights, which is still a powerful language,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00372-00102372-00102823": "it's talking about what I'd call public health.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00373-00102823-00103018": "Is this hurting people?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00374-00103018-00103461": "And if it's hurting people, what would make it hurt people less?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00375-00103461-00103717": "And if that could be done, who could do it?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00376-00103717-00103867": "And if they're refusing to do it,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00377-00103867-00104140": "ought they to be encouraged or required", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00378-00104140-00104389": "to do something to hurt people less?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00379-00104389-00104575": "That's a totally different framework", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00380-00104575-00104706": "from the rights framework.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00381-00104706-00104875": "The rights framework would say, don't", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00382-00104875-00105036": "have the intermediaries-- whoever they", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00383-00105036-00105250": "might be-- be the net police.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00384-00105250-00105711": "The other would be, don't let those who build stuff", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00385-00105711-00106081": "and start the dominoes going, and not only--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00386-00106081-00106255": "walk away from it is too simple--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00387-00106255-00106608": "profit from it in an ongoing way,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00388-00106608-00106916": "not have to take responsibility for what they're doing--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00389-00106916-00107350": "especially in an era where, thanks to, say, good AI,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00390-00107350-00107434": "they can.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00391-00107434-00107803": "They can't just protest that the internet is too damn big.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00392-00107803-00108001": "There's so many posts on Facebook.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00393-00108001-00108216": "We can only hire so many people around the world", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00394-00108216-00108283": "to look at them.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00395-00108283-00108518": "It's like, yes, but you can train an AI model.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00396-00108518-00108748": "What could possibly go wrong, is what the rights people", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00397-00108748-00108830": "will say.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00398-00108830-00109333": "But this is the debate that's joined, poorly,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00399-00109333-00109608": "because the values and the vocabulary", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00400-00109608-00109864": "are not well yet mapped.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00401-00109864-00110197": "There's no API to allow communication, not only", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00402-00110197-00110557": "between people, I think, but within our own heads about it,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00403-00110557-00110897": "in the conventional wisdom.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00404-00110897-00111076": "I will leave off my third thing.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00405-00111076-00111184": "I don't-- I want to hear--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00406-00111184-00111248": "We'll get back to it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00407-00111248-00111283": "Don't worry.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00408-00111283-00111333": "OK.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00409-00111333-00111695": "So I wonder about that mapping of the rights framework", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00410-00111695-00112120": "onto a harm framework, because it actually strikes me in--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00411-00112120-00112505": "that there's some pretty big tie-ins to critical race theory", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00412-00112505-00112776": "and legal theory related to--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00413-00112776-00113045": "and I'm thinking particularly of Words that Wound,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00414-00113045-00113475": "and the work of folks like Kimberlé Crenshaw and Mari", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00415-00113475-00113958": "Matsuda on how do we take these traditional First Amendment", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00416-00113958-00114254": "[INAUDIBLE] rights frameworks, and start reframing them", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00417-00114254-00114656": "to more adequately consider the harm that is being caused.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00418-00114656-00115022": "And so I wonder how you engage with scholars", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00419-00115022-00115433": "in other traditions, or critical race theories", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00420-00115433-00115861": "directly, around the places where we've already", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00421-00115861-00115975": "seen this tension erupt.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00422-00115975-00116198": "Because I think you're right that there is a rights", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00423-00116198-00116437": "framework and a public healthy harm framework--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00424-00116437-00116633": "although, I'm not sure the public health people", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00425-00116633-00117023": "would use public health in the same way.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00426-00117023-00117237": "Well, sometimes literally public health, when", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00427-00117237-00117602": "it's like anti-vax stuff is going through,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00428-00117602-00117821": "and shouldn't there be some responsibility", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00429-00117821-00118016": "not to surface it on a search for,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00430-00118016-00118265": "\"should I vaccinate my child?\"", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00431-00118265-00118441": "But this almost gets to the question--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00432-00118441-00118829": "notice I've been saying in the conventional wisdom,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00433-00118829-00119276": "in the kind of canon, and I think", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00434-00119276-00119825": "that nicely joins the question of, who defines the canon?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00435-00119825-00119942": "And what is the canon?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00436-00120490-00120874": "And I should only maybe speak around cyberlaw as a field.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00437-00120874-00121070": "It's not like there haven't been people writing", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00438-00121070-00121343": "from all different angles, and methodologies,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00439-00121343-00121595": "and viewpoints about it, but there's kind of", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00440-00121595-00122321": "been a cyberlaw canon that almost boils things down", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00441-00122321-00122751": "to like e-commerce law, and what you should know.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00442-00122751-00122972": "Notice we've been talking a bit about all this stuff.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00443-00122972-00123152": "We have yet to really mention a case.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00444-00123152-00123554": "I'm actually kind of surprised we mentioned the law.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00445-00123554-00123651": "I try.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00446-00123651-00123736": "Yeah, right.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00447-00123736-00124033": "But in the conventional framework,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00448-00124033-00124346": "I think there is a tendency-- and I surely", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00449-00124346-00124700": "share it too-- to grasp for the familiar, which", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00450-00124700-00124973": "is to say what's near you and to reinforce it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00451-00124973-00125249": "And that's why thinking about a research center", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00452-00125249-00125626": "and its priorities, it's not--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00453-00125626-00125869": "and gosh, I'm about to--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00454-00125869-00126110": "this is where it's like, just don't finish your sentence--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00455-00126110-00126350": "but I was going to say--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00456-00126350-00126548": "Those are the best sentences.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00457-00126548-00126770": "I was going to say, there's, of course,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00458-00126770-00127118": "a rich debate around science, and engineering,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00459-00127118-00127313": "and objectivity.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00460-00127313-00127694": "But I imagine there would be people among us who", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00461-00127694-00127955": "would make the case that, if you're going to learn physics,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00462-00127955-00128171": "there's carts that go down hills and all that,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00463-00128171-00128426": "and then let's send you to the History of Science Department,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00464-00128426-00128603": "and you can have a frank exchange of views.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00465-00128603-00128727": "Debate on what a cart is and what a hill is,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00466-00128727-00128771": "and [INAUDIBLE]--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00467-00128771-00128897": "All of that kind of stuff.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00468-00128897-00129292": "And yet, at the end of the day, the bridge falls or not.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00469-00129292-00129488": "And again, you were even saying, at some point,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00470-00129488-00129923": "physics kicks in, and there's such a thing as physics--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00471-00129923-00130294": "some would say-- or would they?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00472-00130294-00130457": "I won't tell the historians of science.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00473-00130457-00130507": "Right.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00474-00130507-00130604": "But in this--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00475-00130604-00130820": "I mean, it's probably actually STS.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00476-00130820-00131444": "In this field, I think, given that so much of the environment", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00477-00131444-00131762": "in which we exist, that is constructed by,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00478-00131762-00132266": "mediated by the technology, is built by people,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00479-00132266-00132704": "even though there's no one person who's like, yes,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00480-00132704-00132802": "I built that--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00481-00132802-00133075": "unless, in our era of concentrated power", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00482-00133075-00133259": "and software, it's like, well, actually it's", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00483-00133259-00133400": "Mark Zuckerberg right?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00484-00133400-00133631": "And like four other people, and here they are.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00485-00133631-00133814": "All right, that's something to talk about", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00486-00133814-00134184": "on platform regulation.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00487-00134184-00134591": "But the fact that it is built by people creates such, at least,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00488-00134591-00134903": "a clearer and more obvious, I think,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00489-00134903-00135383": "to a larger group of people, way of saying to them,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00490-00135383-00135803": "this stuff doesn't have to be the way it is.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00491-00135803-00136639": "And in fact, part of when I found my own excitement rising,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00492-00136639-00136840": "even in an era where there's less to be--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00493-00136840-00137024": "or at least juxtaposed with the excitement--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00494-00137024-00137683": "a lot to be mortified about, has been to ask not just,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00495-00137683-00137928": "here's a phenomenon--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00496-00137928-00138153": "how do we regulate?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00497-00138153-00138351": "What parts of it do we allow or not?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00498-00138351-00138786": "And again, who is we here that could credibly be doing that?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00499-00138786-00139210": "But rather, what if it acted entirely differently?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00500-00139210-00139479": "And I got to say, for me, that has meant maybe", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00501-00139479-00140040": "a year's long immersion in my own bandwidth", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00502-00140040-00140600": "into thinking about how you'd construct stuff", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00503-00140600-00140903": "differently, and in particular, the differences", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00504-00140903-00141197": "between centralized and distributed.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00505-00141197-00141413": "Now, centralized and distributed is still--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00506-00141413-00141779": "it's a network architectural question.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00507-00141779-00142119": "It can apply in lots of different areas.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00508-00142119-00142400": "I don't know that that's still engaging with critical race", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00509-00142400-00142911": "theorists, but it is possibly bringing to the table--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00510-00142911-00143159": "it's not just, again, how do we assess this and do", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00511-00143159-00143555": "we like it or not, but what would we build?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00512-00143555-00143816": "How would it look different-- both in the technology", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00513-00143816-00144161": "and institutionally, the configurations.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00514-00144161-00144521": "Because it might be that the technology could support", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00515-00144521-00144821": "new institutional configurations at a time", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00516-00144821-00145218": "when it's not just like the tech is letting us down.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00517-00145218-00145541": "It feels like everything is letting us down right now.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00518-00145541-00145931": "And a lot of the questions of internet governance", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00519-00145931-00146420": "are reflected larger questions of governance with a capital G.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00520-00146420-00146625": "I think that's right, and I think that--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00521-00146625-00146774": "you already raised this question,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00522-00146774-00147290": "but I think close our one-on-one discussion with a, is--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00523-00147290-00147458": "who is the us?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00524-00147458-00147740": "Because I think one of the major critiques of the--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00525-00147740-00147947": "even my own characterisation of like,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00526-00147947-00148215": "\"now is a trash fire\" at the beginning,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00527-00148215-00148775": "is that, for many, many people, it's always been a trash fire.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00528-00148775-00149003": "And I think that, actually, that's--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00529-00149003-00149567": "I looked back on the history of cyberlaw, and looked--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00530-00149567-00149798": "I remember being surprised in myself,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00531-00149798-00150215": "as someone who entered the field and roughly 2011,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00532-00150215-00150467": "finding that folks have been writing about race and gender", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00533-00150467-00150722": "online for literally--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00534-00150722-00151091": "since as long as being online had existed.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00535-00151091-00151535": "But that that work doesn't feel like it had really penetrated", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00536-00151535-00151751": "as much of the canon, as you were saying,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00537-00151751-00152183": "of cyberlaw until relatively recently, with [INAUDIBLE] work", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00538-00152183-00152459": "and Ruha Benjamin's work, who's going to be coming and speaking", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00539-00152459-00152675": "in two weeks, which I encourage everyone to come to.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00540-00152675-00152978": "Jerry Kang, 20 years ago, yes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00541-00152978-00153275": "So I wonder if you can talk about who you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00542-00153275-00153906": "think tech is governed for right now, and what that--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00543-00153906-00154342": "how that informs what you do, going forward.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00544-00154342-00154704": "Well, at the risk of generalizations--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00545-00154704-00154806": "I just invited it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00546-00154806-00154875": "Fair enough.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00547-00155133-00155691": "Tech is produced for who can pay for it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00548-00155691-00156122": "And if there's another area that somebody wanting", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00549-00156122-00156446": "to be integrative around internet and society", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00550-00156446-00156956": "would be thinking, it's actually the microeconomics", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00551-00156956-00157334": "of the space, the--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00552-00157334-00157574": "perhaps even by design--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00553-00157574-00158418": "boring and Byzantine ways in which the act [AUDIO OUT]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00554-00158418-00158867": "looking at something triggers--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00555-00158867-00159220": "as I put it in, I think, a piece that has yet to be published--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00556-00159220-00159270": "Spoilers.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00557-00159270-00159720": "--more computational effort to do something with that,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00558-00159720-00160182": "click than the Apollo command module had.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00559-00160182-00160413": "Again, it's taken out of the fortuity basket.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00560-00160413-00160613": "It's like, you didn't even want to look at that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00561-00160613-00160838": "And again, by you, I--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00562-00160838-00160955": "let's see.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00563-00160955-00161126": "It's probably some of these mobile phone.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00564-00161126-00161345": "Or maybe I've said too much.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00565-00161345-00161621": "They're here.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00566-00161621-00162347": "And that microeconomics story is a really important one because,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00567-00162347-00162585": "if we're talking about--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00568-00162585-00162875": "and have yet to resolve, again, [INAUDIBLE]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00569-00162875-00163145": "what we want the space to look like, it's", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00570-00163145-00163334": "really hard to just make it so.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00571-00163334-00163737": "There was a time [INAUDIBLE] what, 2005,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00572-00163737-00163932": "or around that era--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00573-00163932-00164409": "when it was like Wikipedia was the point", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00574-00164409-00164808": "of a spear that was going to reconfigure", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00575-00164808-00165055": "how people interact with each other,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00576-00165055-00165192": "how knowledge is generated.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00577-00165192-00165288": "And then it became--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00578-00165288-00165735": "it turned out it was just an arrowhead.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00579-00165735-00165885": "Where's the rest of the spear?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00580-00165885-00166272": "Wikipedia works in practice, but not in theory.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00581-00166272-00166556": "And then the next thing was like,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00582-00166556-00166698": "and you know what, maybe Wikipedia", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00583-00166698-00167070": "doesn't work so well anyway, at which point, it's like,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00584-00167070-00167160": "now what do we do?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00585-00167625-00168252": "I have not seen myself in more open and welcoming time", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00586-00168252-00168869": "for people to contribute to this field.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00587-00168869-00169487": "I have not seen a time of less certainty about what", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00588-00169487-00169700": "the canon of the field is.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00589-00169700-00170171": "Among my colleagues, I have not seen them", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00590-00170171-00170437": "as puzzled as they are now--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00591-00170437-00170633": "and I count myself among it--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00592-00170633-00171113": "and that is, in its way, inspirational.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00593-00171113-00171389": "It's a moment-- at least in the academy,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00594-00171389-00171721": "but I think also in the public at large--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00595-00171721-00172154": "of some deep-seated ambivalence about what we're doing,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00596-00172154-00172702": "and to be able to make something of that moment,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00597-00172702-00173164": "and to integrate mastery of multiple fields, including", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00598-00173164-00173395": "the microeconomics I was just talking about,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00599-00173395-00173851": "with the critical race theory, with the network theory,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00600-00173851-00174067": "with the people who can build stuff and say,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00601-00174067-00174205": "let's see if it takes off.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00602-00174205-00174451": "Because it's still possible to build pretty much anything", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00603-00174451-00174659": "you want, and put it online, and see what happens.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00604-00174950-00175174": "Let's see what we can build together.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00605-00175174-00175366": "It's certainly my highest hope for a research", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00606-00175366-00175457": "center like ours.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00607-00175457-00175699": "So I need one more thing I should say on that front, which", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00608-00175699-00176497": "is a kind of aim that was general and present, but feels", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00609-00176497-00176934": "more specific and urgent, in the wake of the situation", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00610-00176934-00177014": "going on with MIT--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00611-00177286-00177955": "is having a constellation of centers that are, in the words", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00612-00177955-00178281": "of David Weinberger, small pieces loosely joined--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00613-00178281-00178519": "something that our center has been working on-- a network", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00614-00178519-00178721": "of centers around the world--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00615-00178721-00178997": "so that you don't have all your marbles in one basket.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00616-00178997-00179143": "And as much as you try to integrate", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00617-00179143-00179393": "under one roof as many views as possible,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00618-00179393-00179625": "there should be multiple roofs--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00619-00179625-00179699": "rooves?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00620-00179699-00180047": "I don't know.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00621-00180047-00180302": "I think that your point about the sort of interdisciplinarity", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00622-00180302-00180664": "of these problems and the way in which, traditionally, the law--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00623-00180664-00180865": "the cyberlaw canon has not necessarily", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00624-00180865-00181183": "been super receptive to that interdisciplinarity", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00625-00181183-00181444": "is a great point.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00626-00181444-00182017": "I think that you're right that the many centers feels", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00627-00182017-00182416": "like a way to mitigate some of the potential harms", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00628-00182416-00182806": "of bad actors at any one particular center.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00629-00182806-00183210": "I do think that the--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00630-00183210-00183385": "and I'm going to speak for myself, and not", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00631-00183385-00183736": "for you, and not for Berkman, or Harvard Law School, or anybody", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00632-00183736-00183799": "else, really--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00633-00184229-00184727": "I think there was a sort of reckless--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00634-00184727-00184898": "people have use the term techno-optimism,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00635-00184898-00185121": "and I think that's fair.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00636-00185121-00185267": "Actually, when I went back and read", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00637-00185267-00185493": "the conclusion of your book, it, as you may remember,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00638-00185493-00185606": "opens with the discussion--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00639-00185606-00186066": "I regret the subsection titled Reckless Techno-Optimism.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00640-00186066-00186173": "That was reckless.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00641-00186506-00186740": "The thing I quoted from opens with a section on Nicholas", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00642-00186740-00187019": "Negroponte, and that the power--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00643-00187019-00187223": "generative power, the One Laptop per Child--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00644-00187223-00187385": "Although I think there's some skepticism [INAUDIBLE]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00645-00187385-00187464": "There is some skepticism.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00646-00187464-00187514": "OK.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00647-00187514-00187733": "I will give you that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00648-00187733-00188201": "I think that, for me, what I take away from that is that--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00649-00188201-00188731": "those questions of harm, of the public health model,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00650-00188731-00188954": "that just a rights-based model is never", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00651-00188954-00189245": "going to be enough, because you're always trading off", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00652-00189245-00189456": "the rights against something.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00653-00189456-00189628": "And that, I think, that the--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00654-00189628-00190353": "there's a way in which an early techno-optimist perspective", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00655-00190353-00190679": "was, we're not just going to like throw--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00656-00190679-00190854": "we're not just going to change everything.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00657-00190854-00190935": "We're going to change everything,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00658-00190935-00191100": "and there aren't going to be any drawbacks, right?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00659-00191100-00191169": "Yes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00660-00191169-00191487": "That there weren't going to be costs associated, and that's--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00661-00191487-00191579": "Yes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00662-00191579-00191808": "Well, there goes my phone.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00663-00191808-00192039": "And that seems like one of the striking things", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00664-00192039-00192156": "that we're dealing with now.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00665-00192156-00192501": "Well, I should say, certainly, in my thinking", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00666-00192501-00192765": "around generativity, there--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00667-00192765-00193119": "one footnote in the book that I might be proudest of--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00668-00193119-00193332": "I know I'm an academic, when I say that--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00669-00193332-00193440": "They're actually endnotes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00670-00193728-00193968": "[INAUDIBLE] footnote that really--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00671-00193968-00194042": "yes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00672-00194042-00194641": "So the endnote I'm most proud of is talking about--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00673-00194641-00194852": "as I'm extolling the virtues of generativity,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00674-00194852-00195139": "and isn't it cool that anybody can do anything and nobody can", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00675-00195139-00195385": "really stop them--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00676-00195385-00195634": "there's a footnote to, I think, a New Yorker piece", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00677-00195634-00196114": "called \"The kid who built a nuclear reactor in his shed\"", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00678-00196114-00196294": "about, I think, a 12-year-old kid", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00679-00196294-00196569": "who built a nuclear reactor in his shed.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00680-00196569-00196813": "And it was an endnote to a paragraph.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00681-00196813-00197137": "It was like, is there such a thing as too much generativity?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00682-00197137-00197416": "And that's even taking into account,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00683-00197416-00197605": "of course, a generative model, which is", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00684-00197605-00197776": "it yields catastrophic success.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00685-00197776-00198094": "Bad actors show up, for which my solution was", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00686-00198094-00198493": "we need a generative defense, rather than expecting somebody", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00687-00198493-00198679": "from on high to help us.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00688-00198679-00199030": "But separately, before the bad actors show up,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00689-00199030-00199298": "is just, when it's there too much generativity?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00690-00199298-00199594": "And as the power of the movement of bits", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00691-00199594-00199924": "has grown, and has become so much more integrated", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00692-00199924-00200300": "with the physical world, it's starting", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00693-00200300-00200444": "to move towards the nuclear.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00694-00200444-00200645": "And I want to acknowledge that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00695-00200645-00200927": "The [INAUDIBLE] I maybe should end on, though, is--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00696-00200927-00201090": "You keep trying to end it, and I keep--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00697-00201090-00201127": "True.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00698-00201127-00201185": "No, it's fine.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00699-00201185-00201550": "All right, so here's the thing I want to say, though,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00700-00201550-00202102": "about risk taking, because risk taking the kind of thing that,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00701-00202102-00202450": "on an innovation checklist, or even a how to make", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00702-00202450-00202831": "an institution, or polity, or anything-- thrive--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00703-00202831-00203095": "checklist, is take risks.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00704-00203095-00203275": "And I think it's--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00705-00203275-00203434": "I won't speak for all scholars--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00706-00203434-00203722": "I couldn't possibly, but I'll speak for myself--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00707-00203722-00204016": "in a scholarly mode, taking risks", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00708-00204016-00204391": "means not just writing a new piece", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00709-00204391-00204703": "on your existing theory that nails down", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00710-00204703-00204963": "one more piece of it, or a case study further", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00711-00204963-00205229": "to my generativity, or-- which we haven't talked about,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00712-00205229-00205515": "but could-- information fiduciaries and loyalty", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00713-00205515-00205923": "by companies backed up by law.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00714-00205923-00206398": "But rather, are you willing to study, and spend time with,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00715-00206398-00206761": "and write in areas where, honestly, you're", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00716-00206761-00206986": "going to be a student again?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00717-00206986-00207661": "And when you deploy all of those fancy titles as the very", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00718-00207661-00207973": "first star footnote to an article indicating", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00719-00207973-00208276": "the authorial affiliations, and then say", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00720-00208276-00208555": "stuff that's going to be, quite literally,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00721-00208555-00209255": "sophomoric, that's a form of risk taking that, at once, I", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00722-00209255-00209804": "can see wanting to encourage, get out of our comfort zones,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00723-00209804-00210323": "and at the same time, is, when is risk taking recklessness?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00724-00210323-00210584": "Especially when that translates to, let's do this project,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00725-00210584-00210965": "and this project carries with it some real risks.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00726-00210965-00211262": "It's like something, something, something, Iran, something,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00727-00211262-00211400": "something, something.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00728-00211400-00211688": "All right, well, they're on an export control list,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00729-00211688-00211819": "and there's all sorts of--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00730-00211819-00212134": "but it's like-- and so [INAUDIBLE]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00731-00212134-00212351": "a lot of people it's mindful about that [INAUDIBLE]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00732-00212351-00212586": "probably [INAUDIBLE] not only trying", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00733-00212586-00212859": "to be most in touch with one's own compass,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00734-00212859-00213159": "but getting radar pings back-- to totally mix my metaphors--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00735-00213159-00213581": "from the compasses of others to do it, and acknowledge", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00736-00213581-00213866": "when you need to make a course correction.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00737-00213866-00214002": "Thank you.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00738-00214002-00214278": "So we've covered a lot of ground,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00739-00214278-00214560": "and there's a lot more to cover.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00740-00214560-00214821": "And I'm conscious that we, I think, have 20--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00741-00214821-00215002": "roughly 20 minutes left together.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00742-00215002-00215291": "So now, I'm going to turn to the audience participation, and not", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00743-00215291-00215466": "the part where somebody puts up their hand", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00744-00215466-00216015": "and asks a four-minute question that's actually a comment.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00745-00216015-00216091": "Love y'all.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00746-00216091-00216267": "I know the community.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00747-00216267-00216435": "I'm just saying.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00748-00216435-00216709": "Present company excepted, of course.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00749-00216709-00216944": "Me, ask-- give in-depth comments that", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00750-00216944-00217065": "are supposed to be questions?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00751-00217065-00217328": "Everybody's [INAUDIBLE] company.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00752-00217328-00217469": "So what I'm going to ask you to do", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00753-00217469-00217844": "is turn to a person or a couple people next to you,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00754-00217844-00218171": "and first, I'm going to ask you to introduce yourself.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00755-00218171-00218454": "And then I'm going to ask you to--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00756-00218454-00218673": "either you can take up the core question", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00757-00218673-00218969": "of what was advertised on the tin of the talk, which I'm not", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00758-00218969-00219219": "sure we gave, which is, can tech be governed?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00759-00219219-00219361": "Although, I think, in our own way,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00760-00219361-00219564": "we have answered it maybe with [INAUDIBLE] law,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00761-00219564-00219738": "which is to say no.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00762-00219738-00220016": "No, I think the answer is it has to be.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00763-00220016-00220432": "It's that we must assume it can be, and work towards it,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00764-00220432-00220611": "while having the humility not to think", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00765-00220611-00221098": "that we are just running an ant farm here.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00766-00221098-00221189": "OK.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00767-00221189-00221319": "Well, we can talk about it too.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00768-00221319-00221598": "Fair enough.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00769-00221598-00221898": "So you can either take up the question of, can tech be", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00770-00221898-00222244": "governed, which is a big one, or any of the smaller questions", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00771-00222244-00222390": "that we've embedded, which is like,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00772-00222390-00222879": "what fields feel like the most relevant to bring into these", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00773-00222879-00223275": "discussions going forward, which of these problems feel as most", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00774-00223275-00223560": "\"tackle-able\" from an interdisciplinary lens,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00775-00223560-00223836": "or just raising other questions that came out.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00776-00223836-00224348": "So I'm going to actually give y'all five minutes to do that,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00777-00224348-00224598": "and then I'm going to try to get us back together for a full", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00778-00224598-00224717": "group conversation.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00779-00224717-00225098": "And in the spirit of Berkman, Wikipedia, and formerly", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00780-00225098-00225408": "the bumblebee, although people now know that how it flies--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00781-00225408-00225593": "I'm going to hope that, despite not knowing", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00782-00225593-00225777": "whether this is going to work, that it will,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00783-00225777-00226002": "and it will result in good conversations.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00784-00226002-00226348": "And I'll see you back here in five minutes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00785-00226348-00226666": "I can tell that there are lots of amazing conversations going", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00786-00226666-00226915": "on, but I'm just going to continue", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00787-00226915-00227182": "to speak into this microphone to interrupt you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00788-00227182-00227330": "until some of you--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00789-00227330-00227539": "John Penny, I'm talking to you--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00790-00227539-00227598": "stop speaking.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00791-00227877-00228202": "So one of the great things about the fact", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00792-00228202-00228371": "that this is the beginning of the year", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00793-00228371-00228694": "and this is our kickoff event is we actually have lots of time", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00794-00228694-00228976": "to continue these conversations.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00795-00228976-00229156": "But first, I'm going to be nosy and want", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00796-00229156-00229351": "to know a little bit about what you're", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00797-00229351-00229694": "saying in the conversations.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00798-00229694-00230080": "And so I think I preceded some--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00799-00230080-00230201": "I won't say volunteers--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00800-00230201-00230496": "I \"volun-told\" some people that I thought they were going", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00801-00230496-00230806": "to have interesting thoughts, and that I would enjoy hearing", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00802-00230806-00230944": "them speak.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00803-00230944-00231202": "And then I will move to a--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00804-00231202-00231589": "maybe a slightly more actual volunteer model.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00805-00231589-00231994": "This is academia, so volun-told is kind of how we do things.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00806-00231994-00232225": "I'm going to go over here first and ask", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00807-00232225-00232504": "if there's a group from--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00808-00232504-00232690": "you are not required to have a question.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00809-00232690-00232894": "I just love to hear what struck you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00810-00232894-00233292": "about your conversation, or any interesting things that", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00811-00233292-00233448": "came out of it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00812-00233448-00233502": "Hi.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00813-00233502-00233671": "Jess Daniels.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00814-00233671-00233998": "It was all very interesting, and we had a good group.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00815-00233998-00234373": "A lot of [INAUDIBLE] governance in our group.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00816-00234373-00234564": "And several people raised the issue", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00817-00234564-00234748": "about black women being attacked on Twitter,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00818-00234748-00235231": "and as a case study of, how do you govern, given that,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00819-00235231-00235438": "and how do you govern and put black women", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00820-00235438-00235788": "at the center of those who are being harmed?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00821-00235788-00235930": "And one of the other questions was", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00822-00235930-00236247": "about the imbalance between the resources that corporations", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00823-00236247-00236410": "have, that are running these platforms,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00824-00236410-00236680": "and civil society, who's trying to do", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00825-00236680-00236889": "some of the intermediary work of governance.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00826-00236889-00237031": "So that was where we were.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00827-00237416-00237677": "I know that one of the things that you", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00828-00237677-00237908": "wrote a lot early about, Jonathan, was IETF,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00829-00237908-00238307": "and the rough consensus running code model.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00830-00238307-00238676": "I'm wondering, given the group's provocation around the variable", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00831-00238676-00239117": "resources, if you want to talk a little bit about how you see", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00832-00239117-00239507": "that changing, that very democratic,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00833-00239507-00239762": "in a traditional sense-- meaning it was mostly white dudes--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00834-00240032-00240206": "process.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00835-00240206-00240604": "Well, it kind of gets back to the distributed and centralized", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00836-00240604-00240700": "point.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00837-00240700-00241276": "If we were still in an era in which the biggest architectural", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00838-00241276-00241715": "decisions about the digital space were being made, say,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00839-00241715-00241936": "through the auspices of something called the Internet", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00840-00241936-00242198": "Engineering Task Force-- and what I love, by the way,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00841-00242198-00242641": "about our community is there's going to be people here who are", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00842-00242641-00242992": "totally still into the IETF and are part of it--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00843-00242992-00243346": "it doesn't have members, but it has people who participate--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00844-00243346-00243598": "and there are going to be people who will be, like IET what?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00845-00243598-00244248": "And back in the day, that was the group that", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00846-00244248-00244677": "helped to work on and came to consensus-- rough consensus", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00847-00244677-00245016": "on internet protocols, the basic unknown", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00848-00245016-00245244": "protocols that anybody would be entitled", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00849-00245244-00245442": "to build into their software and hardware", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00850-00245442-00245664": "so that the stuff could interoperate.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00851-00245664-00246183": "And of course, what those protocols permitted", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00852-00246183-00246333": "would have a huge impact--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00853-00246333-00246708": "as we like to say, when you want to sound highfalutin about it--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00854-00246708-00247050": "all the way up the stack to the applications,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00855-00247050-00247242": "and to the content, and to the users.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00856-00247242-00247598": "And a decision down here about, OK,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00857-00247598-00247976": "is there going to be an identity bit, put bluntly?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00858-00247976-00248144": "Well, under a rights perspective,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00859-00248144-00248294": "you can think of all the problem is", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00860-00248294-00248558": "I got to carry my internet license with me, when", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00861-00248558-00248711": "I'm on the internet.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00862-00248711-00248915": "That doesn't sound great.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00863-00248915-00249182": "And then, when you think about accountability for harms,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00864-00249182-00249560": "it's like, well, I don't know, it was bits that did it,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00865-00249560-00250112": "does not sound like a satisfying answer to the problem of abuse.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00866-00250112-00250342": "Again, it's a moving target because we now,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00867-00250342-00250691": "while we still operate through protocols blessed by the IETF,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00868-00250691-00251078": "and adopted by vendors and others building software,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00869-00251078-00251196": "it's--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00870-00251196-00251384": "all right, well, what's happening on Twitter?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00871-00251384-00251702": "And Twitter is, I'm using an app, and what I see on Twitter", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00872-00251702-00251894": "is what Twitter says I'll see.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00873-00251894-00252137": "And I got to say, from the point of view of a research", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00874-00252137-00252512": "center, many of whom our alums are working at Twitter", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00875-00252512-00252759": "in different departments--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00876-00252759-00252892": "we are--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00877-00252892-00253085": "Some of my best friends are at Twitter.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00878-00253085-00253396": "Right, absolutely.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00879-00253396-00254057": "And how to interact with that corporate sector,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00880-00254057-00254235": "because the era in which--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00881-00254235-00254321": "they might be.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00882-00254321-00254544": "There have been times when they'd say,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00883-00254544-00254784": "all right, we're ready to give you $1 million,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00884-00254784-00255032": "and you know some other folks that could use $1 million", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00885-00255032-00255226": "coming from Twitter, and then Twitter can feel", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00886-00255226-00255346": "better about what it's doing.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00887-00255346-00255534": "I don't mean specifically Twitter, of course.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00888-00255534-00255982": "I mean the entire corporate internet sector.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00889-00255982-00256203": "They're willing to do that, but then it's like, well,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00890-00256203-00256321": "do we want that money?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00891-00256321-00256667": "Does that affect our policy recommendations?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00892-00256667-00257194": "We, these days, tend not to take that money.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00893-00257194-00257382": "OK, well, then how do you interact with them?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00894-00257382-00257854": "Ideally, as peers across the table, and as ones who can,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00895-00257854-00258146": "in the true internet spirit of the way to get online", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00896-00258146-00258413": "is to find anybody already online and just share", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00897-00258413-00258515": "their access--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00898-00258515-00258788": "that is literally how all internet access works, right?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00899-00258788-00259064": "There's not some central internet switching station", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00900-00259064-00259217": "that puts us all online.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00901-00259217-00259403": "It's all by getting online with somebody", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00902-00259403-00259648": "already online, including ISPs.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00903-00259648-00259942": "You can bring people to the table that way,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00904-00259942-00260261": "but are they going to share data with us?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00905-00260261-00260428": "How do we know the scope of the problem?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00906-00260428-00260687": "We could do the Pew survey approach", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00907-00260687-00260992": "or the ethnographic approach, and hear from people harmed,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00908-00260992-00261189": "but you'd want to complement that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00909-00261189-00261508": "Well, what do you see from the--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00910-00261508-00261683": "what's the right-- the air traffic control", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00911-00261683-00262274": "tower, the prison tower that is Twitter central looking down", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00912-00262274-00262496": "on all of the users with a unique view", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00913-00262496-00262758": "that only they have.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00914-00262758-00263243": "And in this current environment, getting them to share data", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00915-00263243-00263546": "is both inappropriately and appropriately, depending,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00916-00263546-00263903": "really hard-- nay, impossible to do.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00917-00263903-00264116": "There were tentative arrangements", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00918-00264116-00264368": "with some academics to study this stuff,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00919-00264368-00264650": "but again, now we all put on our privacy hats.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00920-00264650-00264815": "You share data what now?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00921-00264815-00265062": "Or you put on your GDPR hat, and you're like--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00922-00265062-00265445": "if you're Europe, you're like you processed what now?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00923-00265445-00265884": "That turns out to mean, from a corporate risk perspective--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00924-00265884-00266187": "no, when we say risk taking, that's not what we mean.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00925-00266187-00266450": "Safer not to work with the academics--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00926-00266450-00266567": "or anybody, for that matter.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00927-00266567-00266738": "That's a real problem.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00928-00266738-00266954": "And I don't have a solution for it,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00929-00266954-00267359": "but I find myself still working really hard for the benefit", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00930-00267359-00267598": "of our center and those--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00931-00267598-00267806": "the research we could do, and the students", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00932-00267806-00268319": "here, and others, who want to be able to work on real data.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00933-00268319-00268514": "How to make that happen, to me, is", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00934-00268514-00268811": "one of the big almost library-style [INAUDIBLE]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00935-00268811-00268989": "our time.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00936-00268989-00269118": "I thank you for that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00937-00269118-00269381": "And I want to actually come back to what this group was talking", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00938-00269381-00269624": "about before, which is--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00939-00269624-00270011": "bless you-- sorry-- the unique experience, and centering", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00940-00270011-00270302": "the voices of black women who are harassed on Twitter.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00941-00270302-00270644": "I think that sometimes there can be a tendency--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00942-00270644-00270797": "and I've seen this in myself--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00943-00270797-00271271": "to look at marginalized groups as canaries in the coal mine--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00944-00271271-00271640": "like, oh, they saw it first, and then they", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00945-00271640-00271832": "can predict the outcomes.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00946-00271832-00272036": "And I do think there is a benefit to that, which", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00947-00272036-00272269": "is that it often does actually require people", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00948-00272269-00272453": "to engage substantively with the experiences", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00949-00272453-00272627": "of marginalized folks online, especially", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00950-00272627-00272876": "of women of color and black women.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00951-00272876-00273191": "But the end of the story about the canary in the coal mine", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00952-00273191-00273371": "is not a positive one.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00953-00273371-00273626": "I'm pretty sure that canary dies.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00954-00273626-00273913": "I love how the canary has like a tag on it that says,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00955-00273913-00274151": "the future is here, it's just not evenly distributed yet.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00956-00274151-00274244": "Right.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00957-00274244-00274495": "The canary in the coal mine is the future is here--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00958-00274495-00274549": "Yes, right.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00959-00274549-00274817": "--not evenly distributed.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00960-00274817-00275318": "Particularly apt with tweets and Twitter, the canary.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00961-00275318-00275720": "So what I want to say there is that I think there--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00962-00275720-00276017": "in our desire, as researchers, and as a center", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00963-00276017-00276338": "that does do interdisciplinary work and take disparate pieces", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00964-00276338-00276560": "and put it together, it's so important", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00965-00276560-00276797": "not to think about that as, oh, what can we", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00966-00276797-00277004": "gain from this person or what can we", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00967-00277004-00277331": "gain from this experience to speak to everyone else,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00968-00277331-00277607": "but rather to take seriously the idea", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00969-00277607-00277920": "that each individual person's experience--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00970-00277920-00278283": "the canary has as much right to continue to live--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00971-00278283-00278442": "this metaphor is shitty.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00972-00278442-00278757": "I'm going to stop using it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00973-00278757-00278965": "I just swore, and I didn't ask if that was OK.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00974-00278965-00279030": "Oh well.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00975-00279030-00279342": "It talks to me about the importance of synthesizing", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00976-00279342-00279585": "experience and statistic.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00977-00279585-00279654": "Mm-hmm.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00978-00279654-00280207": "There's a real obsession with big data these days,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00979-00280207-00280428": "and what we can learn, thanks to new tools and thanks", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00980-00280428-00280629": "to the data sets-- including learn", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00981-00280629-00280902": "for the sake of understanding better the parameters-- what's", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00982-00280902-00281136": "really going on online.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00983-00281136-00281775": "But that alone, in the absence of actual experience", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00984-00281775-00282105": "and being able to hear [INAUDIBLE]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00985-00282105-00282526": "may not at all resemble others online,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00986-00282526-00282762": "including literally each of our-- we're using Twitter,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00987-00282762-00283181": "we get very different experiences back from it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00988-00283181-00283398": "That just seems to be really vital", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00989-00283398-00283685": "and an important reminder--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00990-00283685-00284353": "I'll just say again-- personally about how to temper the joy", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00991-00284353-00284575": "of, great a new data set of harms--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00992-00284575-00284722": "this is so cool.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00993-00284722-00285043": "It's like, wait a minute.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00994-00285043-00285595": "It is productive and useful, but gosh, just stop for a minute", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00995-00285595-00286068": "and think about [INAUDIBLE]", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00996-00286068-00286473": "Well, speaking of hearing from folks,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00997-00286473-00286707": "the time gets away from us, as it always does.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00998-00286707-00286878": "I'm going to take one last comment,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-00999-00286878-00287127": "and then I think we're going to wrap up.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01000-00287127-00287411": "So I'm going to take it from this group over here,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01001-00287411-00287784": "since I so unkindly called out John Penny already.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01002-00287784-00287908": "Go ahead.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01003-00287908-00287958": "Hi.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01004-00287958-00288132": "Thanks for the wonderful talk.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01005-00288132-00288549": "So we are discuss this question from a comparative perspective", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01006-00288549-00288927": "and the global context, because I come from China,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01007-00288927-00289122": "and I'm a visiting scholar here.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01008-00289122-00289574": "So I just told Joe and my friend about my research project", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01009-00289574-00289791": "is Chinese social credit system.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01010-00289791-00289968": "So it's more like the Chinese government", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01011-00289968-00290187": "to use the big data analytic tools", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01012-00290187-00290781": "and the algorithmic technologies to apply in area--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01013-00290781-00291111": "and that in that area, they will collect the information data", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01014-00291111-00291537": "from the citizens and give you a scoring record", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01015-00291537-00291735": "so you will have a credit score.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01016-00291735-00292122": "So they ask me, when we talk about can technology can be", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01017-00292122-00292470": "governed-- so in China, it can be governed or not--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01018-00292470-00292914": "yeah, I think this is very big and challenging question.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01019-00292914-00293175": "I think, because from China's context,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01020-00293175-00293505": "it's a little bit different from the Western part,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01021-00293505-00293805": "because that technology play much, much more", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01022-00293805-00294174": "a role in China's development purpose.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01023-00294174-00294498": "So it's [INAUDIBLE] have some relationship", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01024-00294498-00294732": "with the prosperity with the country.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01025-00294732-00295092": "So why do you give more meaning on technology in this sense,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01026-00295092-00295458": "so it will make this governance issue more complicated and more", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01027-00295458-00295579": "challenging?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01028-00295579-00295965": "So I think, if we talk about why the technology can be governed,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01029-00295965-00296337": "we should first of figuring out what kind of the barriers", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01030-00296337-00296458": "for this question.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01031-00296458-00296782": "So I think in maybe Asia context or Chinese context,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01032-00296782-00296929": "there are several barriers.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01033-00296929-00297276": "The first is the knowledge gap, and the second", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01034-00297276-00297510": "is the awareness of the citizens.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01035-00297510-00297867": "Recently, there is optimistic trending,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01036-00297867-00298026": "because of the social media-- also", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01037-00298026-00298281": "the Western socialist media's news.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01038-00298281-00298725": "So the Chinese internet users have much, much more awareness", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01039-00298725-00298905": "of privacy than before.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01040-00298905-00299148": "So now, the agencies who deal with this issue", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01041-00299148-00299423": "now issue more regulations than before,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01042-00299423-00299727": "try to protect the privacy of the citizens--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01043-00299727-00300129": "and also, the pacing problem, because the legislature always", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01044-00300129-00300376": "chasing from those challenging issues.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01045-00300376-00300661": "So this, basically, what we discussed.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01046-00300661-00300741": "Thank you.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01047-00300741-00301047": "And it also seems to raise the question,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01048-00301047-00301341": "if we're talking about can tech be governed, how do you--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01049-00301341-00301530": "who watches the watcher?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01050-00301530-00301776": "If you are using the technology to govern,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01051-00301776-00301998": "then you have a whole other set of questions", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01052-00301998-00302214": "associated with that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01053-00302214-00302564": "So I see we're almost at time, and so I want to offer--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01054-00302564-00302748": "Jonathan, if you have any concluding points.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01055-00302748-00303318": "Well, yeah, it's both inspired by the last comment and maybe", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01056-00303318-00303501": "kind of a nice statement of a piece", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01057-00303501-00303963": "of a research agenda, for which I'd certainly welcome help,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01058-00303963-00304584": "which is, as the technology gets more powerful,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01059-00304584-00305066": "do we accept that it's going to turn the dial up on control,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01060-00305066-00305262": "and then it's just a fight of how to govern it,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01061-00305262-00305460": "so that the control is responsible", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01062-00305460-00305709": "and that the right outcomes happen,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01063-00305709-00305911": "if we can agree on what the right outcomes are,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01064-00305911-00306085": "et cetera, et cetera?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01065-00306085-00306926": "Or is it somehow this kind of Canutian can", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01066-00306926-00307158": "we just try to push some stuff--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01067-00307158-00307208": "Hold on.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01068-00307208-00307353": "I have no idea what Canutian means.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01069-00307353-00307492": "King Canute?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01070-00307492-00307760": "No?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01071-00307760-00307948": "Well, we're not going to get into that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01072-00307948-00307998": "OK.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01073-00308267-00308582": "There's no fighting city hall or the waves.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01074-00308582-00309185": "Is it, well, actually, let's change the technology", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01075-00309185-00309820": "to somehow try to put stuff back into the fortuity bag?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01076-00309820-00310172": "No one-- gosh, this is now going to be a terrible reference,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01077-00310172-00310442": "but here we go--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01078-00310442-00310670": "no one should have the Ark of the Covenant.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01079-00310670-00310916": "It should be put into a warehouse never", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01080-00310916-00311111": "to be seen again.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01081-00311111-00311197": "That was--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01082-00311197-00311302": "That's Star Wars, right?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01083-00311662-00312109": "Kendra was trying to get me to say \"actually.\"", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01084-00312109-00312268": "I actually it was mostly just doing it", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01085-00312268-00312659": "for the look on his face, which was like sheer horror.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01086-00312659-00312814": "But right, it's the end of the movie.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01087-00312814-00312958": "It's the end of Raiders of the Lost Ark, of like,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01088-00312958-00313114": "this power is too great.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01089-00313114-00313192": "It's the ring.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01090-00313192-00313403": "It's the One Ring.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01091-00313403-00313694": "Can we just put some of this crap back into Mount Doom?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01092-00314026-00314176": "I don't know the answer, but I think", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01093-00314176-00314464": "it may be, good luck with that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01094-00314464-00314695": "Once you reveal there can be a One Ring,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01095-00314695-00315003": "and you actually forged one, someone,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01096-00315003-00315141": "something's going to want it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01097-00315141-00315489": "And so there's an institutional design question--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01098-00315489-00315783": "how do you distribute that power,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01099-00315783-00315975": "or not have one ring-- have many?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01100-00315975-00316116": "Well, that didn't work either.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01101-00316116-00316725": "But versus, is this too much power for anybody to have,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01102-00316725-00317151": "given what we know, being mindful of history,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01103-00317151-00317436": "about how power accretes?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01104-00317436-00317817": "And there is a lot of power in this institution,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01105-00317817-00318179": "in this space, spent well or not--", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01106-00318179-00318411": "a lot of debate around that.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01107-00318411-00318657": "But if you're in this room, you are part of it", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01108-00318657-00318873": "or proximate to it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01109-00318873-00319218": "And I mean that both for the warning that it sounds", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01110-00319218-00319527": "like it is, and that I'm trying to take to heart,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01111-00319527-00319803": "and for the opportunity and responsibility", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01112-00319803-00320247": "it represents for us to learn what we can,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01113-00320247-00320433": "express what we can.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01114-00320433-00320844": "And through our corner of this university, the Berkman Klein", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01115-00320844-00321087": "Center, there will be a science fair", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01116-00321087-00321636": "upcoming where you can learn about the ridiculously broad", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01117-00321636-00322110": "kaleidoscope of projects taking on so many different pieces", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01118-00322110-00322386": "of this puzzle, and have a chance to see where", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01119-00322386-00322548": "you might want to fit into it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01120-00322548-00322719": "And I really invite you to do it.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01121-00322719-00323007": "This center contains multitudes, and I", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01122-00323007-00323240": "hope you'll be among them.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01123-00323240-00323316": "Thank you.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01124-00323316-00323436": "Thank you everyone.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01125-00323436-00323746": "Do you want to actually announce here time?", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01126-00323746-00323796": "Thank you.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01127-00324180-00324480": "The open house is September 24 at 5:00 PM,", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01128-00324480-00324721": "I think somewhere around here.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01129-00324721-00324846": "Hopefully we'll see you there.", "iMdpDl9UZ7Q-01130-00324846-00325073": "Milstein East ABC."}}, {"audio_id": "iMduGX0ZdeI", "text": {"iMduGX0ZdeI-00000-00000149-00000510": "(Sretensky Monastery choir sings Ps 33/34):  I will bless the Lord at every time...", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00001-00000512-00001162": "Hello, everyone! I‘m Sr. Vassa, and, as usual, I‘m having my coffee here in Vienna,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00002-00001162-00002112": "in Austria, because... well, because that is where I live. Today we will be continuing", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00003-00002112-00002507": "our thrilling discussion  of Byzantine Vespers, but", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00004-00002507-00003048": "before I begin, I have to tell you, zillions, something very important: and that is, that", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00005-00003048-00003879": "I have some talks coming up all over the United States, in the following cities: in Loveland,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00006-00003880-00004505": "Ohio (that‘s where the ROCOR St. Herman‘s Conference will be taking place); in Wayne,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00007-00004505-00005205": "West Virginia; Ann Arbor, Michigan; Goshen, Indiana; Elmhurst, Illinois, which is in the Chicago-area;", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00008-00005272-00006063": "and then in California, in Diamond Springs and Irvine (in the Los Angeles area). – Yes,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00009-00006063-00006390": "that‘s all over the place in America.", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00010-00006442-00006787": "(Music: “Coast to coast, L.A. to Chicago...“)", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00011-00006787-00007466": "Very funny. Oh, and I forgot – I‘ll also be in Atlanta, Georgia. So please check out", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00012-00007466-00007939": "the exact dates if you live in one of those  areas, on our new website, www.srvassa.com", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00013-00007939-00008905": "and please come and join me, if you live in one of those areas. And another thing, very", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00014-00008960-00009531": "quickly, we do have a new series of „Coffee Breaks,“ – mini-episodes (just 2-minute", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00015-00009531-00010011": "episodes), of our show. So please check that out if you haven‘t seen one yet, or, you", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00016-00010011-00010657": "know, when you don‘t feel like listening to me for 10 minutes. Now, moving on with", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00017-00010657-00011308": "our program, let‘s get back to Vespers. Please go back and watch our previous episode,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00018-00011308-00011911": "if you haven‘t done so yet, so that you know what I‘m talking about. I am moving", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00019-00011911-00012611": "on with the second part of Vespers, after the prayer “Vouchsafe, O Lord,“ – we", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00020-00012663-00013431": "mentioned that prayer last week. Now, after this prayer, we hear a series of hymns on the", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00021-00013446-00014146": "topic of the upcoming liturgical day, called the Aposticha (Stchiri na stichovne in Slavonic);", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00022-00014179-00014879": "this is followed by a Canticle, taken from the Gospel, of St. Simeon the Godbearer – the", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00023-00014938-00015697": "very old man who greeted Jesus when Jesus was brought as a baby into the Temple, soon", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00024-00015718-00016312": "after His birth. This prayer begins with the words, “Now You dismiss...“ (Lk 2:29-32)", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00025-00016312-00017162": "– this is the “Nunc dimittis“ (for  you, Latins out there). Thus, after the first", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00026-00017190-00017837": "parts of Vespers were dominated by elements from the Old Testament, like remembering God‘s", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00027-00017837-00018537": "creation of the world and many different Psalms, we now hear this prayer of St. Simeon, signalizing", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00028-00018584-00019284": "a transition from the Old Testament to the New. This also introduces another topic, - of", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00029-00019330-00020030": "death, actually, because, according to Tradition, St. Simeon said these words shortly before", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00030-00020072-00020772": "his repose. But we will talk more about this in future episodes. Now, the final major element", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00031-00020831-00021531": "of Vespers is the final Troparion or Apolytikion. This is a brief hymn, usually of the feast", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00032-00021534-00022116": "or saint of the day. But at Sunday Vespers, it is the hymn to the Mother of God, “Rejoice,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00033-00022116-00022816": "o Virgin, Mother of God,“ which also reminds us of the very beginnings of the New Testament,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00034-00022834-00023534": "- more precisely, of the greeting of the Archangel Gabriel to the All-Holy Virgin at the Annunciation.", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00035-00023570-00024270": "Thus Vespers helps us to redirect our thoughts, in the evening, inspiring us for a new day", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00036-00024331-00025133": "tomorrow, by reminding us of our beginnings: from God‘s creation of the world, as a gift", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00037-00025137-00026052": "to us, to the very good news of Christ‘s entrance into our history. Now, I haven't mentioned yet", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00038-00026052-00026450": "another vey ancient element of Vespers,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00039-00026450-00026953": "and that is the several litanies, that happen throughout the service,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00040-00026978-00027308": "what the Russians call “Ektenii,“. This is a series", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00041-00027308-00027998": "of petitions read by the deacon or priest, followed by a response of the choir, usually", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00042-00028001-00028631": "“Lord have mercy,” (Kyrie eleison) or “Grant this, O Lord.” These litanies,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00043-00028631-00029280": "in which we pray together for all of us, as a community, and for various people and groups", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00044-00029280-00029895": "of people who particularly need our prayers, like the poor and sick, – these commemorations", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00045-00029895-00030593": "are a very ancient part of Christian evening services, as I already mentioned, because", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00046-00030593-00031224": "really, it is the most natural thing in the world to pray for one another before going", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00047-00031224-00031924": "to bed. It‘s as natural as kissing your children good-night. From ancient times, these", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00048-00031956-00032666": "litanies offer prayers, first informals, actually, for the church and civil authorities –", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00049-00032666-00032991": "for our bishop,  our president, and so on. –", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00050-00033069-00033669": "And let‘s face it, we do a much better job criticizing people", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00051-00033669-00034083": "in positions of authority, than we do praying for them.", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00052-00034285-00034980": "But now let‘s go back to one of these parts of Vespers, and talk about the Prokeimenon,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00053-00035009-00035166": "more precisely.", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00054-00035166-00035698": "This is he short Psalm-verse that is repeated several times in the middle of Vespers.", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00055-00035728-00036445": "At Sunday Vespers, celebrated on Saturday evening, when we begin the weekly celebration of the", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00056-00036476-00037047": "Resurrection, the Prokeimenon is “The Lord is King, He is clothed in beauty.“", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00057-00037047-00037706": "(Ps 92/93:1) This verse is taken from Psalm 92, and it is sung several times, with", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00058-00037706-00038266": "the deacon or priest proclaiming other verses from the same Psalm in between the repetition,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00059-00038266-00038922": "by the choir, of the main verse, the Prokeimenon. The Greek word προκείμενος means", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00060-00038922-00039525": "\"that which precedes or lies before\", because the Prokeimenon, you see, sometimes precedes", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00061-00039525-00040205": "– and, in ancient times always preceded, readings from the Bible. Now, the particular", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00062-00040205-00040825": "form of this part of the service – one brief verse being repeated several times – is", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00063-00040825-00041509": "different from the other parts of Vespers, and we might wonder: What is the point of", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00064-00041509-00042313": "repeating the same thing several times? You see, this repetition actually teaches us", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00065-00042313-00043118": "to take pause and reflect deeply on one verse of Scripture, one particularly expressive", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00066-00043118-00043853": "verse. We might think that deeply reflecting over separate verses of Scripture", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00067-00043858-00044557": "is the type of spiritual exercise accessible only to monastics leading a contemplative", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00068-00044557-00045401": "life in some far-away monastery. But, we are all called to do this, actually, in the ancient", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00069-00045425-00046238": "service of Vespers, for which Christian laypeople have gathered for many centuries in cities", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00070-00046238-00047060": "everywhere. As I already mentioned, the Prokeimenon or Psalm-verse we sing several times on Saturday", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00071-00047060-00047386": "evening, in the Sunday service,  Saturday evening,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00072-00047453-00048097": "is one of praise: “The Lord is King, He is clothed with beauty.“ We are", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00073-00048081-00048780": "called to praise and reflect deeply on two qualities of the resurrected Lord, two qualities", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00074-00048780-00049598": "He alone possesses in full measure: kingship and beauty. The Lord, as Creator of the beautiful", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00075-00049599-00050359": "material world and as the source of all power or kingship, emerges from the Tomb in His", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00076-00050372-00051166": "resurrection, clothed in beauty, - His resurrected human body. When we praise and contemplate", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00077-00051181-00051881": "these qualities of the God-Man in our Sunday celebration, we integrate into our prayer-life", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00078-00051888-00052734": "a refreshing, new level of communion with God. Because, so often, we are so preoccupied", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00079-00052745-00053445": "with ourselves and our mundane cares, that our daily prayers look like a shopping list", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00080-00053497-00054133": "we are presenting to God: get me this, get me that... But re-directing our attention", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00081-00054133-00054833": "to God and His absolute goodness, His power, and beauty lifts us out of our preoccupations,", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00082-00054917-00055617": "like our worries, our politics, our limited and limiting perceptions, because we lighten", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00083-00055699-00056463": "the burdens of our human shortcomings by keeping God and His absolute goodness in our hearts", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00084-00056476-00056634": "and minds.", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00085-00056804-00057089": "That‘s it for today,  ladies and gentlemen!", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00086-00057089-00057804": "Please don‘t forget to check out our new website, www.srvassa.com, and subscribe to", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00087-00057847-00058376": "our mailing list there, so we can notify you  about all the fun that goes on", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00088-00058376-00058494": "here more easily.", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00089-00058610-00059305": "And I hope to see you all next week for our next thrilling discussion of Vespers!", "iMduGX0ZdeI-00090-00059483-00059607": "Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "iMWcWDBKu5y", "text": {"iMWcWDBKu5y-00000-00000002-00000602": "\"Do you think there is a problem with bitcoin being used as a currency or store-of-value...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00001-00000602-00001086": "[when] it can be easily destroyed by losing the private keys?\"", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00002-00001086-00001704": "\"Would it be a good idea to make a rule that bitcoin which hasn't moved in fifty or a hundred years...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00003-00001704-00002072": "will be re-distributed to miners again?\"", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00004-00002072-00002408": "This is a two-part question. Let's look at the first part.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00005-00002408-00003106": "Do I think it is a problem for bitcoin to be used either as a medium-of-exchange currency or store-of-value...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00006-00003106-00003670": "if bitcoin keys can be lost?", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00007-00003670-00004856": "No, I don't think it is a problem. The loss of  keys and bitcoin from circulation will simply...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00008-00004856-00006184": "reduce the inflation rate, [while new] currency is [still] being created through mining.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00009-00006184-00007048": "At some point, the inflation rate will go down to zero. Any keys lost will cause a deflationary effect.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00010-00007048-00008042": "Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency that is already deflationary, so it will become a bit more deflationary through loss,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00011-00008042-00008608": "which will increase the value of the  [remaining bitcoin] held by everyone else.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00012-00008608-00009166": "When someone loses their keys... Let's say I lose the keys to a hundred bitcoin.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00013-00009166-00009720": "(Let's hope not, because that is a lot of money.)", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00014-00009720-00010256": "What happens to the Bitcoin economy as a whole? There is a hundred [fewer] bitcoins.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00015-00010256-00011088": "Effectively, the activity of the entire economy is now divided by a smaller amount of bitcoin.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00016-00011088-00011906": "Therefore, that smaller amount of bitcoin  has more value, in pure economic terms.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00017-00011906-00012598": "I have given a \"gift\" a one hundred bitcoin to everyone. Its value has been redistributed,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00018-00012598-00013091": "increasing the value of everybody's bitcoin by the same proportion.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00019-00013091-00014019": "Essentially, every time someone loses, it is like they are giving a gift to everyone who still has their keys.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00020-00014019-00014876": "Also, there is an interesting effect. As the value of bitcoin increases, [the risk of loss] is the incentive...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00021-00014876-00015146": "for people to be more careful with their keys.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00022-00015146-00015647": "What they hold will have more value. But the bottom line is, it doesn't matter.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00023-00015647-00016638": "Think of bitcoin the currency as a unit of measurement. If I measure your height in inches versus centimeters,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00024-00016638-00016998": "I may get two different numbers, but has your height changed?", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00025-00016998-00017640": "No. The unit of measurement changed. The same thing applies to currency.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00026-00017640-00018590": "If I take the size of the economy and divide it by 21 million bitcoin, or one million bitcoin,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00027-00018590-00019128": "I will get two different results, but has the size of the economy changed? No.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00028-00019128-00019826": "The value of each bitcoin changes because I'm [pricing] more of the economy into [each bitcoin].", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00029-00019826-00020210": "The value of bitcoin will increase, but it is just a unit of measurement.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00030-00020210-00020746": "The value isn't in the bitcoin, the value is in the economy.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00031-00020746-00021384": "If you think of bitcoin the currency as a unit  of measurement for the value of the economy,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00032-00021384-00021956": "it makes sense; when you change the unit of measurement, it doesn't change what you measure.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00033-00021956-00023270": "We could lose almost all of the bitcoin, down to one bitcoin left for the entire world economy.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00034-00023270-00024446": "At that point, we would need to subdivide a satoshi into smaller units in order to have enough granularity...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00035-00024446-00024576": "for your measurement.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00036-00024576-00025550": "Other than that, nothing changes. We can change the protocol to introduce smaller units, like millisatoshis.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00037-00025550-00026039": "In fact, we already see millisatoshis  implemented on the Lightning Network.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00038-00026039-00026398": "So it isn't a problem if we lose keys.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00039-00026398-00026658": "The second part of your question is also interesting.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00040-00026658-00027377": "Would it be good idea to make a rule that bitcoin which hasn't moved in fifty to a hundred years is redistributed?", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00041-00027377-00028092": "Well.. That might be a good rule, but I would guess that no one would agree to that rule.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00042-00028092-00029024": "As a bitcoin owner myself, I would not agree to that rule for two reasons:", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00043-00029024-00030238": "setting an arbitrary deadline to redistribute funds if I haven't moved them, means I will need to...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00044-00030238-00030714": "[consider] that as part of long-term cold storage and inheritance planning.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00045-00030714-00031514": "Fifty years is within the lifetime of a person. One hundred years applies an economic impact...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00046-00031514-00032032": "First of all, bitcoin which [was lost] will be brought back into circulation.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00047-00032032-00033382": "This may have a significant impact on the economy in the future. That will have an inflationary effect.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00048-00033382-00034058": "Not only that, but who do you redistribute it to? If you redistribute to the miners, you are giving them...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00049-00034058-00034366": "incentive to break the rules.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00050-00034366-00035122": "[This would be] economic redistribution to a narrow group of current participants in the economy.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00051-00035122-00035634": "Why not give it to everyone? Then political and economic questions come up.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00052-00035634-00035978": "The simple answer is, we don't need to do that.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00053-00035978-00037024": "The cryptographic keys and algorithms  used in Bitcoin do not last forever [anyway].", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00054-00037024-00037862": "At some point, the elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) and SHA-256 will be obsolete.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00055-00037862-00038350": "Maybe in ten or twenty years; certainly less than fifty years.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00056-00038350-00039180": "They will no longer be strong enough to protect coins that haven't been switched over to...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00057-00039180-00039578": "a stronger cryptographic algorithm.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00058-00039578-00040250": "All bitcoin will need to be recycled from time to time into better cryptographic algorithms,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00059-00040250-00041166": "due to the development of quantum computing and mathematics [affecting] the discrete logarithm problem,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00060-00041166-00041520": "or perhaps some other development that we don't know about yet.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00061-00041520-00042206": "All cryptographic systems have a life cycle,  an expiry date. We don't know what it is,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00062-00042206-00042462": "but we know that they don't last forever.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00063-00042462-00043398": "Whether we like it or not, at some point, if the cryptographic algorithms become weak,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00064-00043398-00043880": "people will be able to break those keys and retrieve those coins.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00065-00043880-00044304": "Interestingly enough, that would be a better  policy than [redistributing them] to miners.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00066-00044304-00045274": "It [creates] an economic incentive to break keys and test the security of the Bitcoin system.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00067-00045274-00046176": "The people who get the money will be those who put effort into breaking keys with their quantum computers.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00068-00046176-00046964": "Essentially, it creates a bounty for testing the system, and rewards people who [exercise their skills].", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00069-00046964-00047272": "So [a redistribution event] will already happen.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00070-00047272-00047926": "Next question comes from Jen: \"Many people assume that some coins are lost forever.\"", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00071-00047926-00048590": "\"But nobody [really] knows. The keys could still exist. If Satoshi holds more than 2% of the maximum supply,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00072-00048590-00049256": "is there a danger from centralization of power [through bitcoin ownership] in unknown hands?\"", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00073-00049256-00049954": "The same danger that exists in any monetary or economic system from concentration of power...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00074-00049954-00050300": "in a few hands.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00075-00050300-00051394": "That concentration of bitcoin, if Satoshi is still alive, has the keys, and wants to use them, is quite extreme.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00076-00051394-00052250": "It is more than you see in other economies. Of course, politically, it is a very different scenario.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00077-00052250-00053446": "In many economies, wealth has been acquired through various forms of exploitation, dictatorship, war, etc.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00078-00053446-00054582": "The wealth that Satoshi potentially accumulated [was from] inventing and investing in early-stage,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00079-00054582-00054870": "very risky technology that nobody believed in.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00080-00054870-00055736": "That is a different political situation. But again, I can understand why people might be concerned about that.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00081-00055736-00056428": "We have no way of knowing. The market would incorporate that information fairly quickly.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00082-00056428-00057064": "If some of those coins started moving, we would probably see a response by the market.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00083-00057064-00057532": "There are all kinds of conspiracy theories and discussions about who has those coins now,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00084-00057532-00057984": "whether [the keys] still exist.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00085-00057984-00058754": "I am not interested in exploring those theories. We will let the market find out for itself.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00086-00058754-00059470": "\"Has there ever been a deflationary currency experiment before? Do we need inflation?\"", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00087-00059470-00060036": "\"Why would you buy anything if you would increase your purchasing power by holding? We need inflation.\"", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00088-00060036-00060662": "\"How do we create that within Bitcoin?\"", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00089-00060662-00061805": "There have been deflationary economies, but most of the ones being studied by economists are facing...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00090-00061805-00062476": "deflation in the [midst] of the government's  unlimited ability to print more money.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00091-00062476-00063602": "That deflation is not caused by a restriction in supply, but instead by a collapse in demand in the economy.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00092-00063602-00064166": "Deflation is a symptom. The question is, what is it a symptom of?", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00093-00064166-00065232": "If the only economies you've studied with deflationary characteristics are in fiat, then deflation is always...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00094-00065232-00066066": "the symptom of a collapse in demand  because the [currency] supply is infinite.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00095-00066066-00066506": "If you have a deflating economy, then [they will] print more money.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00096-00066506-00067092": "We have seen this example in Japan, even in the United States.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00097-00067092-00067564": "When you have deflationary tendencies, the government starts printing more money.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00098-00067564-00068334": "The only way it would still be deflationary, while you are printing unlimited amounts of money to increase supply,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00099-00068334-00068600": "is because there was a collapse in demand.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00100-00068600-00069412": "A collapse in demand is a bad thing, but deflation is not the bad thing.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00101-00069412-00070426": "In traditional economics, deflation is always seen as a bad thing because it is the result of demand collapse,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00102-00070426-00070730": "where supply is not limited in any way.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00103-00070730-00071500": "Deflation in Bitcoin is a very different thing. It is caused by a reduction in supply, not a collapse in demand.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00104-00071500-00072342": "It is caused by very robust demand meeting limited supply and technological advancements.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00105-00072342-00073276": "That form of deflation is qualitatively very different from deflation due to a collapse in demand.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00106-00073276-00074126": "Without a collapse in demand, deflation isn't a bad thing. Allow me to demonstrate: I currently have a computer...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00107-00074126-00074442": "that I purchased for about $1,500.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00108-00074442-00075262": "It contains many orders of magnitude more processing power than the supercomputers of the 1980s.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00109-00075262-00076340": "Over that time, the cost of this technology  (laptops, phones, cameras, etc.) that we use...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00110-00076340-00076512": "has collapsed in [price].", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00111-00076512-00077384": "This deflationary collapse was not driven by a drop in demand, but by a very robust demand.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00112-00077384-00078432": "Technology is offering better and better products where Moore's Law applies, supply is restricted,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00113-00078432-00078646": "but demand is very robust.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00114-00078646-00079824": "That is a deflationary environment caused by a healthy market, not a recession or depression.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00115-00079824-00080806": "In that environment, why would I buy a laptop now if I could wait three years [to buy a much better laptop]...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00116-00080806-00081214": "for the same amount of money?", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00117-00081214-00081684": "Presumably, then I would never buy a laptop. I would just keep the same one forever.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00118-00081684-00081980": "This applies to every technology out there.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00119-00081980-00082762": "Why would I buy a device now when I can  just wait two years for an even better one?", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00120-00082762-00083254": "But we see that, in technology, people don't [usually] postpone purchases like that.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00121-00083254-00083688": "Instead, they [take] advantage of the deflationary system:", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00122-00083688-00084446": "spend some money now, but also save for the future.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00123-00084446-00085452": "The money they save for the future maintains value, while [the money they spend] on a laptop or mobile...", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00124-00085452-00085724": "becomes a better purchase in the future.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00125-00085724-00086134": "Saving isn't necessarily the same as hoarding.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00126-00086134-00087098": "In my experience with bitcoin, I have become a better saver, but I have not stopped spending.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00127-00087098-00088120": "I still spend in bitcoin on a regular basis in order to use it as a currency, because I work with it every day.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00128-00088120-00088618": "I also earn it as a currency every day. My \"hoarding\" instinct isn't as acute.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00129-00088618-00089494": "I am in the economy of cryptocurrencies, I am not just buying it as an investment,", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00130-00089494-00089684": "burying it in cold storage.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00131-00089684-00090424": "I am earning and spending it for my business every single week, so my attitude is very different.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00132-00090424-00091422": "I don't find that I am restricted in my spending by the idea that it will have greater value in the future.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00133-00091422-00092628": "Deflationary economies are bad when currencies have infinite supply and a catastrophic collapse in demand.", "iMWcWDBKu5y-00134-00092628-00093670": "That is not the case with cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, which has a limited supply. It is a very different thing."}}, {"audio_id": "iMXRqlxOYw8", "text": {"iMXRqlxOYw8-00000-00000492-00000740": "Hello everyone", "iMXRqlxOYw8-00003-00001343-00001539": "This is misery through the forest", "iMXRqlxOYw8-00004-00001642-00001879": "This kind of food is very bitter", "iMXRqlxOYw8-00009-00003144-00003472": "we can fry it with eggs, cook soup", "iMXRqlxOYw8-00028-00008429-00008779": "bitter melon is very good, we should grow it ourselves to ensure health", "iMXRqlxOYw8-00032-00009617-00009769": "Please protect your health", "iMXRqlxOYw8-00033-00009808-00009908": "began to cook bitter melon", "iMXRqlxOYw8-00037-00020919-00021019": "these are eggs", "iMXRqlxOYw8-00049-00026241-00026341": "bitter melon can be cooked with shrimp and fish"}}, {"audio_id": "iN1fxLjPsny", "text": {"iN1fxLjPsny-00000-00000000-00000328": "The Mindful Ő̵̲͜n̸̪̈́ė̷͖̔ of which I call myself", "iN1fxLjPsny-00001-00000450-00000644": "The being of Great Intelectual Power", "iN1fxLjPsny-00002-00000712-00001114": "Used The Opening, Bloody Cavity of Laceration", "iN1fxLjPsny-00003-00001114-00001396": "to BITE into the fruit of which color is that of BLOOD", "iN1fxLjPsny-00004-00001502-00001686": "to suck out its Life", "iN1fxLjPsny-00005-00001686-00001989": "and for it and Me to become just Ő̵̲͜n̸̪̈́ė̷͖̔"}}, {"audio_id": "iN1s800nRcQ", "text": {"iN1s800nRcQ-00000-00000014-00000456": "welcome to west of the forklift training  neat offering fully registered onsite for", "iN1s800nRcQ-00001-00000456-00000568": "fifty training", "iN1s800nRcQ-00002-00000568-00000932": "registered with the biggest forklift training body in the uk", "iN1s800nRcQ-00003-00000932-00001227": "we come to you and train your staff on your machines", "iN1s800nRcQ-00004-00001227-00001668": "twenty meters field flex time can be a focused training time", "iN1s800nRcQ-00005-00001668-00002075": "low-cost forklift training neath for many types of machines with the same certification", "iN1s800nRcQ-00006-00002075-00002541": "is all the major material handling  traning services throughout the uk", "iN1s800nRcQ-00007-00002541-00002875": "subcontractor those very same", "iN1s800nRcQ-00008-00002875-00003293": "so-called has to be true navin on over seven eight eight four", "iN1s800nRcQ-00009-00003293-00003510": "full fruitful one four two", "iN1s800nRcQ-00010-00003510-00003840": "reduce your forklift training cost now", "iN1s800nRcQ-00011-00003840-00004059": "click on the link below visit our website"}}, {"audio_id": "iNDfUj37LB8", "text": {"iNDfUj37LB8-00000-00000427-00000551": "M for Mario?", "iNDfUj37LB8-00001-00000580-00000722": "No!", "iNDfUj37LB8-00002-00000941-00001188": "Oh yeah, W for Waluigi!", "iNDfUj37LB8-00003-00001206-00001275": "Hehe!", "iNDfUj37LB8-00004-00001378-00001578": "[MediaTek intensifies]"}}, {"audio_id": "iNT9rFcwnnQ", "text": {"iNT9rFcwnnQ-00000-00000254-00000650": "(low rumbling)", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00001-00001322-00001714": "(moves to loud rumbling)", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00002-00002068-00002216": "(rumbling dying out)", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00003-00002252-00002456": "- Once there was a bull named Bill", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00004-00002456-00002632": "who felt a certain thrill and chill", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00005-00002632-00002868": "each time he saw a china shop.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00006-00002868-00003056": "The teacups made his heart flip flop.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00007-00003056-00003279": "He couldn't help but to cry and pout", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00008-00003279-00003432": "for each store sign read,", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00009-00003432-00003560": "bulls keep out.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00010-00003611-00003784": "- [Voiceover] Earthquake. Duck, cover and hold on.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00011-00003820-00003960": "- Children, there's an earthquake.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00012-00003960-00004068": "- [Voiceover] Strong shaking expected.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00013-00004068-00004216": "- Duck, cover and hold.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00014-00004228-00004432": "- [Voiceover] Earthquake. Duck, cover and hold on.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00015-00004432-00004648": "Strong shaking expected.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00016-00004764-00004992": "Earthquake. Duck, cover and hold on.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00017-00005024-00005492": "(earth rumbling)", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00018-00005684-00005784": "(dishes smashing)", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00019-00005824-00005984": "(items thudding)", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00020-00006152-00006324": "(rumbling softening)", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00021-00006936-00007059": "(exhaling)", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00022-00009240-00009364": "- [Woman] Are we ready?", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00023-00009364-00009568": "- [Children] Yes we're ready.", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00024-00009568-00009728": "- [Woman] Are we ready?", "iNT9rFcwnnQ-00025-00009728-00009970": "- [Children] Yes we're ready."}}, {"audio_id": "ip4txFQt290", "text": {"ip4txFQt290-00000-00000378-00000450": "Every day,", "ip4txFQt290-00001-00000450-00000766": "in every Maryland School our kids are preparing for their future.", "ip4txFQt290-00003-00001161-00001521": "As a parent I need to know that our kids are ready - for college", "ip4txFQt290-00004-00001521-00001939": "for career  - for a 21st century workforce.", "ip4txFQt290-00005-00001939-00002300": "Their journey begins in the earliest years...", "ip4txFQt290-00006-00002300-00002734": "Growing.Learning.  Working hard...  And continues through graduation.", "ip4txFQt290-00007-00002734-00003051": "We need to know that are I'm making progress.", "ip4txFQt290-00008-00003051-00003445": "Staying on track is the key to every students success.", "ip4txFQt290-00009-00003445-00003819": "We're makin sure every student is ready...", "ip4txFQt290-00010-00003819-00004127": "I'm ready  I'm Ready", "ip4txFQt290-00011-00004127-00004532": "I'm ready  I'm ready to show what Iknow", "ip4txFQt290-00013-00004864-00005327": "The new PARCC assessments are coming soon to Maryland schools", "ip4txFQt290-00014-00005327-00005689": "learn more at MarylandPublicSchool.org"}}, {"audio_id": "ip8QctJa9Ik", "text": {"ip8QctJa9Ik-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi everyone", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00001-00000200-00000400": "Banknifty 1 minute chart", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00002-00000400-00002039": "Daily Live market calls performance analysis", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00003-00002039-00003000": "after 1pm buy call", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00004-00003051-00004107": "Just watch & get calls Automatic", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00005-00004107-00006673": "When trend changes u will receive calls", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00006-00006673-00009536": "109 Point `1st Target", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00007-00009629-00010855": "43600 breakout required", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00008-00011027-00011721": "In 1hour target reached", "ip8QctJa9Ik-00009-00011849-00015331": "WhatsApp - 9488462166 for subscription"}}, {"audio_id": "ipDjBOyrWRY", "text": {"ipDjBOyrWRY-00000-00001003-00001403": "After a short break without PvP, I was demoted to SSS Rank.", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00001-00001403-00001803": "Meanwhile, my enemy is Elsword KR Doom Bringer YouTuber 'Punch'.", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00002-00001803-00002203": "I've never beaten him before. But let's try it first!", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00003-00002386-00002603": "(Auto Combo cracked by my mistake)", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00004-00004136-00004403": "Oh no Don't get heal! Oh no Ilypia's Energy;;", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00005-00004403-00004686": "Take my new Ace skill, 'Change Maximum Strike'!", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00006-00004686-00004903": "(Mistake again) (Punch : Hi)", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00007-00005203-00005503": "No...!", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00008-00006603-00007003": "As expected, he is a good at Add. How did he catch me? Surprising.", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00009-00008303-00008603": "(ManaBreak)", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00010-00008753-00009053": "??? : THE WORLD! Stop time!", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00011-00009186-00009603": "??????????", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00012-00009603-00010003": "Yes... I stopped time...", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00013-00010003-00010403": "This is... THE RUDE.", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00014-00010403-00010703": "DB's passive skill, 'Rush of Blood' suits me so very well!", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00015-00010703-00011236": "THIS IS THE GREATEST HIGH!!!!", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00016-00011503-00012036": ".......Hello? Brother?? Are you okay?", "ipDjBOyrWRY-00017-00012036-00012436": "???????????? ???????????????????"}}, {"audio_id": "iOnDsDeHpl0", "text": {"iOnDsDeHpl0-00000-00000010-00000306": "POSTED A LINK ON OUR WEBSITE AT", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00001-00000306-00000313": "POSTED A LINK ON OUR WEBSITE AT", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00002-00000313-00000370": "POSTED A LINK ON OUR WEBSITE AT LPTV.ORG/NEWS.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00003-00000370-00000377": "POSTED A LINK ON OUR WEBSITE AT LPTV.ORG/NEWS.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00004-00000377-00000507": "POSTED A LINK ON OUR WEBSITE AT LPTV.ORG/NEWS. >> DENNIS: A REWARD IS NOW BEING", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00005-00000507-00000513": "LPTV.ORG/NEWS. >> DENNIS: A REWARD IS NOW BEING", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00006-00000513-00000767": "LPTV.ORG/NEWS. >> DENNIS: A REWARD IS NOW BEING OFFERED FOR ANYONE WITH", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00007-00000767-00000774": ">> DENNIS: A REWARD IS NOW BEING OFFERED FOR ANYONE WITH", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00008-00000774-00000930": ">> DENNIS: A REWARD IS NOW BEING OFFERED FOR ANYONE WITH INFORMATION ON THE CURRENT", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00009-00000930-00000937": "OFFERED FOR ANYONE WITH INFORMATION ON THE CURRENT", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00010-00000937-00001164": "OFFERED FOR ANYONE WITH INFORMATION ON THE CURRENT WHEREABOUTS OF A MISSING BEMIDJI", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00011-00001164-00001171": "INFORMATION ON THE CURRENT WHEREABOUTS OF A MISSING BEMIDJI", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00012-00001171-00001241": "INFORMATION ON THE CURRENT WHEREABOUTS OF A MISSING BEMIDJI TEENAGER.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00013-00001241-00001247": "WHEREABOUTS OF A MISSING BEMIDJI TEENAGER.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00014-00001247-00001344": "WHEREABOUTS OF A MISSING BEMIDJI TEENAGER. JEREMY JOURDAIN, THEN 17, WENT", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00015-00001344-00001351": "TEENAGER. JEREMY JOURDAIN, THEN 17, WENT", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00016-00001351-00001488": "TEENAGER. JEREMY JOURDAIN, THEN 17, WENT MISSING ON HALLOWEEN NIGHT LAST", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00017-00001488-00001494": "JEREMY JOURDAIN, THEN 17, WENT MISSING ON HALLOWEEN NIGHT LAST", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00018-00001494-00001664": "JEREMY JOURDAIN, THEN 17, WENT MISSING ON HALLOWEEN NIGHT LAST YEAR IN THE NYMORE NEIGHBORHOOD", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00019-00001664-00001671": "MISSING ON HALLOWEEN NIGHT LAST YEAR IN THE NYMORE NEIGHBORHOOD", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00020-00001671-00001785": "MISSING ON HALLOWEEN NIGHT LAST YEAR IN THE NYMORE NEIGHBORHOOD OF BEMIDJI.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00021-00001785-00001791": "YEAR IN THE NYMORE NEIGHBORHOOD OF BEMIDJI.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00022-00001791-00001928": "YEAR IN THE NYMORE NEIGHBORHOOD OF BEMIDJI. A GROUND AND AERIAL SEARCH WAS", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00023-00001928-00001935": "OF BEMIDJI. A GROUND AND AERIAL SEARCH WAS", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00024-00001935-00002105": "OF BEMIDJI. A GROUND AND AERIAL SEARCH WAS CONDUCTED FOR WEEKS AFTERWARD,", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00025-00002105-00002112": "A GROUND AND AERIAL SEARCH WAS CONDUCTED FOR WEEKS AFTERWARD,", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00026-00002112-00002322": "A GROUND AND AERIAL SEARCH WAS CONDUCTED FOR WEEKS AFTERWARD, BUT NO SIGN OF THE TEENAGER WAS", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00027-00002322-00002328": "CONDUCTED FOR WEEKS AFTERWARD, BUT NO SIGN OF THE TEENAGER WAS", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00028-00002328-00002432": "CONDUCTED FOR WEEKS AFTERWARD, BUT NO SIGN OF THE TEENAGER WAS EVER FOUND.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00029-00002432-00002439": "BUT NO SIGN OF THE TEENAGER WAS EVER FOUND.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00030-00002439-00002589": "BUT NO SIGN OF THE TEENAGER WAS EVER FOUND. AT THE TIME OF HIS", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00031-00002589-00002595": "EVER FOUND. AT THE TIME OF HIS", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00032-00002595-00002726": "EVER FOUND. AT THE TIME OF HIS DISAPPEARANCE, JOURDAIN WAS", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00033-00002726-00002732": "AT THE TIME OF HIS DISAPPEARANCE, JOURDAIN WAS", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00034-00002732-00002846": "AT THE TIME OF HIS DISAPPEARANCE, JOURDAIN WAS WEARING BLUE JEANS, A BLUE AND", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00035-00002846-00002852": "DISAPPEARANCE, JOURDAIN WAS WEARING BLUE JEANS, A BLUE AND", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00036-00002852-00003143": "DISAPPEARANCE, JOURDAIN WAS WEARING BLUE JEANS, A BLUE AND GREY HOODIE AND WHITE AND BLACK", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00037-00003143-00003149": "WEARING BLUE JEANS, A BLUE AND GREY HOODIE AND WHITE AND BLACK", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00038-00003149-00003266": "WEARING BLUE JEANS, A BLUE AND GREY HOODIE AND WHITE AND BLACK AIR JORDAN SHOES.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00039-00003266-00003273": "GREY HOODIE AND WHITE AND BLACK AIR JORDAN SHOES.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00040-00003273-00003707": "GREY HOODIE AND WHITE AND BLACK AIR JORDAN SHOES. HE IS DESCRIBED AS AN INDIAN", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00041-00003707-00003713": "AIR JORDAN SHOES. HE IS DESCRIBED AS AN INDIAN", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00042-00003713-00003863": "AIR JORDAN SHOES. HE IS DESCRIBED AS AN INDIAN MALE, 6'4\", 170 POUNDS WITH", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00043-00003863-00003870": "HE IS DESCRIBED AS AN INDIAN MALE, 6'4\", 170 POUNDS WITH", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00044-00003870-00004064": "HE IS DESCRIBED AS AN INDIAN MALE, 6'4\", 170 POUNDS WITH BLACK HAIR AND BROWN EYES A", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00045-00004064-00004070": "MALE, 6'4\", 170 POUNDS WITH BLACK HAIR AND BROWN EYES A", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00046-00004070-00004210": "MALE, 6'4\", 170 POUNDS WITH BLACK HAIR AND BROWN EYES A FUNDRAISER FOR THE REWARD MONEY", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00047-00004210-00004217": "BLACK HAIR AND BROWN EYES A FUNDRAISER FOR THE REWARD MONEY", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00048-00004217-00004464": "BLACK HAIR AND BROWN EYES A FUNDRAISER FOR THE REWARD MONEY WILL BE HELD AT 517 WOOD AVENUE", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00049-00004464-00004471": "FUNDRAISER FOR THE REWARD MONEY WILL BE HELD AT 517 WOOD AVENUE", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00050-00004471-00004694": "FUNDRAISER FOR THE REWARD MONEY WILL BE HELD AT 517 WOOD AVENUE SOUTH IN BEMIDJI ON FRIDAY,", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00051-00004694-00004701": "WILL BE HELD AT 517 WOOD AVENUE SOUTH IN BEMIDJI ON FRIDAY,", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00052-00004701-00004868": "WILL BE HELD AT 517 WOOD AVENUE SOUTH IN BEMIDJI ON FRIDAY, MARCH 3, FROM 11 TO 2 A.M.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00053-00004868-00004874": "SOUTH IN BEMIDJI ON FRIDAY, MARCH 3, FROM 11 TO 2 A.M.", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00054-00004874-00005011": "SOUTH IN BEMIDJI ON FRIDAY, MARCH 3, FROM 11 TO 2 A.M. ANYONE WITH INFORMATION, CAN", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00055-00005011-00005018": "MARCH 3, FROM 11 TO 2 A.M. ANYONE WITH INFORMATION, CAN", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00056-00005018-00005221": "MARCH 3, FROM 11 TO 2 A.M. ANYONE WITH INFORMATION, CAN CALL JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00057-00005221-00005228": "ANYONE WITH INFORMATION, CAN CALL JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00058-00005228-00005358": "ANYONE WITH INFORMATION, CAN CALL JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX TANNER AT THE NUMBER ON THE", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00059-00005358-00005365": "CALL JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX TANNER AT THE NUMBER ON THE", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00060-00005365-00005542": "CALL JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX TANNER AT THE NUMBER ON THE SCREEN OR OR ANONYMOUS CALLS CAE", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00061-00005542-00005548": "TANNER AT THE NUMBER ON THE SCREEN OR OR ANONYMOUS CALLS CAE", "iOnDsDeHpl0-00062-00005548-00005702": "TANNER AT THE NUMBER ON THE SCREEN OR OR ANONYMOUS CALLS CAE MADE TO THE BEMIDJI POLICE"}}, {"audio_id": "iOsNGAjiLKE", "text": {"iOsNGAjiLKE-00000-00000000-00006090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Costume May Beetle Children's — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "iOwV-8qiE28", "text": {"iOwV-8qiE28-00000-00001039-00001229": "Hello everyone, I am Carlos", "iOwV-8qiE28-00001-00001253-00001654": "As a maker, you should constantly seek improvement", "iOwV-8qiE28-00002-00001658-00002066": "But you see the progress of this Mecanum car", "iOwV-8qiE28-00003-00002082-00002241": "Have improve many times", "iOwV-8qiE28-00004-00002252-00002497": "From version 1.0 with only eight directions", "iOwV-8qiE28-00005-00002509-00002746": "develop to 2.0 that can move in \"8\" path", "iOwV-8qiE28-00006-00002770-00003151": "Not only using mobile phones, we have also use joystick to control", "iOwV-8qiE28-00007-00003188-00003470": "Having work out so many times, what can be improved?", "iOwV-8qiE28-00008-00003509-00003883": "Just a reminder, if everyone likes the channel of Carlos the OrganMan", "iOwV-8qiE28-00009-00003909-00004078": "Please click subscribe in the lower right corner", "iOwV-8qiE28-00010-00004125-00004357": "If you want to be notified of new videos as soon as possible", "iOwV-8qiE28-00011-00004365-00004450": "Please click the bell", "iOwV-8qiE28-00012-00004500-00004872": "You are also welcome to add likes and comments", "iOwV-8qiE28-00013-00004903-00005349": "It’s like this, when I developed the Mecanum car 1.0 and 2.0", "iOwV-8qiE28-00014-00005371-00005644": "I think they are good", "iOwV-8qiE28-00015-00005668-00005944": "I tried different materials in the process", "iOwV-8qiE28-00016-00005971-00006203": "Change from acrylic sheet to aluminum sheet", "iOwV-8qiE28-00017-00006220-00006454": "Change from 60mm wheels to 80 mm wheels", "iOwV-8qiE28-00018-00006479-00006652": "Finally produced such a car", "iOwV-8qiE28-00019-00006668-00006995": "But if you put this study in technology education", "iOwV-8qiE28-00020-00007004-00007372": "This finished product can only be regarded as a prototype", "iOwV-8qiE28-00021-00007395-00007584": "More importantly, it depends on the sales target", "iOwV-8qiE28-00022-00007603-00007995": "Suppose you aim at children between 3 and 12 years old", "iOwV-8qiE28-00023-00008042-00008423": "This product is too heavy", "iOwV-8qiE28-00024-00008509-00008660": "So Carlos was thinking", "iOwV-8qiE28-00025-00008669-00009116": "The previous 1.0 and 2.0 can only be regarded as my personal project", "iOwV-8qiE28-00026-00009133-00009516": "And now I really want to bring this project into the classroom", "iOwV-8qiE28-00027-00009532-00009822": "Teach my students to design and make", "iOwV-8qiE28-00028-00009835-00010005": "If the school is a scale-downed society", "iOwV-8qiE28-00029-00010021-00010253": "then I bring the Mecanum car into classroom", "iOwV-8qiE28-00030-00010276-00010797": "is just like teaching my students to promote a product in the market", "iOwV-8qiE28-00031-00010835-00011207": "In this case, we return to the technology education", "iOwV-8qiE28-00032-00011218-00011520": "There are two areas that must be taught to students", "iOwV-8qiE28-00033-00011564-00011762": "One is \"Operations and Manufacturing\"", "iOwV-8qiE28-00034-00011780-00012054": "The second is \"Strategies and Management\"", "iOwV-8qiE28-00035-00012090-00012208": "On Operations and Manufacturing", "iOwV-8qiE28-00036-00012220-00012764": "We want to teach students how to mass produce efficiently", "iOwV-8qiE28-00037-00012788-00012922": "On Strategies and Management", "iOwV-8qiE28-00038-00012928-00013260": "We want to teach students how to calculate the cost", "iOwV-8qiE28-00039-00013271-00013404": "How to raise funds", "iOwV-8qiE28-00040-00013412-00013566": "How to advertise", "iOwV-8qiE28-00041-00013576-00013762": "And how to promote it on the market", "iOwV-8qiE28-00042-00013780-00014092": "To make it simple, it is about how to get the highest return with the lowest cost", "iOwV-8qiE28-00043-00014103-00014469": "This prototype used four sets of steppers and wheels", "iOwV-8qiE28-00044-00014484-00014814": "An L-shaped bracket is needed for each set of stepper", "iOwV-8qiE28-00045-00014824-00015035": "Eight screws and four nuts", "iOwV-8qiE28-00046-00015050-00015249": "Every part costs money", "iOwV-8qiE28-00047-00015296-00015492": "and there are also Arduino and CNC shield", "iOwV-8qiE28-00048-00015521-00015701": "four 4988 boards", "iOwV-8qiE28-00049-00015713-00015993": "Plus a 12V 5400mA battery", "iOwV-8qiE28-00050-00016009-00016248": "Excluding materials for case and manpower", "iOwV-8qiE28-00051-00016270-00016430": "Cost more than 400 Hong Kong dollars", "iOwV-8qiE28-00052-00016596-00016754": "If we are going to teach these two areas", "iOwV-8qiE28-00053-00016765-00017139": "We can not follow this prototype", "iOwV-8qiE28-00054-00017164-00017395": "So Carlos collected some information", "iOwV-8qiE28-00055-00017422-00017598": "See what parts or materials are there", "iOwV-8qiE28-00056-00017613-00017985": "Cheaper than what i have used before", "iOwV-8qiE28-00057-00018015-00018235": "and more suitable for mass production", "iOwV-8qiE28-00058-00018250-00018408": "We might think as well", "iOwV-8qiE28-00059-00018419-00018615": "If we design and make Mecanum car in this size", "iOwV-8qiE28-00060-00018626-00018850": "It is definitely a toy", "iOwV-8qiE28-00061-00018869-00019239": "There is no need for using steppers and metal couplings", "iOwV-8qiE28-00062-00019281-00019552": "On the contrary, since we aim at children customers", "iOwV-8qiE28-00063-00019569-00020009": "It is more suitable to use cheap DC motors and plastic wheels", "iOwV-8qiE28-00064-00020037-00020258": "Between the wheel and the motor", "iOwV-8qiE28-00065-00020298-00020486": "Use this TT coupling", "iOwV-8qiE28-00066-00020535-00020860": "The hexagonal coupling is inserted into the hexagonal hole", "iOwV-8qiE28-00067-00020995-00021424": "The other end is perfectly connected with the shaft of the motor", "iOwV-8qiE28-00068-00021577-00021961": "It can be fixed by adding a screw in the center of the wheel cover", "iOwV-8qiE28-00069-00022013-00022225": "To fix the motor to the body", "iOwV-8qiE28-00070-00022249-00022441": "You can use this aluminum pillar", "iOwV-8qiE28-00071-00022486-00022710": "Two horizontal screws and nuts to tighten the motor", "iOwV-8qiE28-00072-00022752-00023166": "Add two screws to fix the motor to the body", "iOwV-8qiE28-00073-00023203-00023417": "Change to DC motor shield", "iOwV-8qiE28-00074-00023430-00023663": "And use two 18650 batteries", "iOwV-8qiE28-00075-00023676-00024013": "The production cost is significantly reduced to 150 Hong Kong dollars", "iOwV-8qiE28-00076-00024055-00024442": "Whether for mass production or a maker project", "iOwV-8qiE28-00077-00024458-00024612": "The cost is very reasonable", "iOwV-8qiE28-00078-00024630-00024822": "Before assigning this project to students", "iOwV-8qiE28-00079-00024839-00025007": "I will make one myself", "iOwV-8qiE28-00080-00025060-00025493": "I plan to use 3mm yellow acrylic as the body", "iOwV-8qiE28-00081-00025564-00025833": "In order to accurately install the four motors", "iOwV-8qiE28-00082-00025864-00026347": "I measure every detail of the motor and use CAD to draw the parts", "iOwV-8qiE28-00083-00026494-00026708": "Before exporting and preparing for laser cutting", "iOwV-8qiE28-00084-00026721-00027127": "I also added the holes for Arduino", "iOwV-8qiE28-00085-00027277-00027605": "Laser cut now", "iOwV-8qiE28-00086-00027789-00028265": "You may discovered why there is only one part", "iOwV-8qiE28-00087-00028424-00028839": "The reason is that I intend to perform thermal bending", "iOwV-8qiE28-00088-00028963-00029454": "Acrylic will soften when heated to 210 degrees Celsius", "iOwV-8qiE28-00089-00029568-00029867": "So heat it with strip heater", "iOwV-8qiE28-00090-00029891-00030094": "The heated location can be bent", "iOwV-8qiE28-00091-00030213-00030502": "After the sheet is softened, it can be bent manually", "iOwV-8qiE28-00092-00030542-00031030": "If available, you can use a bending machine to do it", "iOwV-8qiE28-00093-00031139-00031387": "No matter do it manually or by using machine", "iOwV-8qiE28-00094-00031422-00031633": "The purpose is to fold a 90 degree bend", "iOwV-8qiE28-00095-00031716-00032039": "Cool the sheet with water when it is bent", "iOwV-8qiE28-00096-00032071-00032211": "You can shape it permanently", "iOwV-8qiE28-00097-00032443-00032739": "I have reason for thermal bending", "iOwV-8qiE28-00098-00032775-00033020": "Because the motors can be installed vertically", "iOwV-8qiE28-00099-00033047-00033238": "Without aluminum pillars", "iOwV-8qiE28-00100-00033256-00033424": "Further reduce costs", "iOwV-8qiE28-00101-00033571-00034030": "In addition, thermally bending strengthen the structure", "iOwV-8qiE28-00102-00034083-00034389": "Won't break easily like the one in the second episode", "iOwV-8qiE28-00103-00034483-00034691": "I decided the working procedures", "iOwV-8qiE28-00104-00034727-00034939": "The first step is to install Arduino", "iOwV-8qiE28-00105-00034971-00035250": "Use the screws and copper posts for installing circuit board", "iOwV-8qiE28-00106-00035288-00035512": "to install Arduino on the chassis", "iOwV-8qiE28-00107-00035844-00036091": "The next step is not to install the motors", "iOwV-8qiE28-00108-00036119-00036451": "Because when the motors are installed, it is not easy to solder", "iOwV-8qiE28-00109-00036571-00036974": "The correct way is to first heat and solder on the contacts", "iOwV-8qiE28-00110-00037029-00037263": "Then solder the wires on the contacts", "iOwV-8qiE28-00111-00037446-00037775": "Install until all four motors are soldered", "iOwV-8qiE28-00112-00037825-00038260": "It is worth noting that there are rubber rings in the nut", "iOwV-8qiE28-00113-00038290-00038631": "Using this kind of nut is like adding a lock washer", "iOwV-8qiE28-00114-00038666-00038993": "Prevent the nut from falling off due to vibration", "iOwV-8qiE28-00115-00039033-00039438": "It is suitable for devices such as Mecanum cars", "iOwV-8qiE28-00116-00039701-00039911": "As for the installation of couplings and wheels", "iOwV-8qiE28-00117-00039925-00040266": "As mentioned earlier, a long steel screw is required", "iOwV-8qiE28-00118-00040490-00040765": "The installation method of the four wheels is the same", "iOwV-8qiE28-00119-00040791-00041062": "Pay attention to the Mecanum wheels", "iOwV-8qiE28-00120-00041082-00041445": "The direction of the small wheels on the four wheels should be like this", "iOwV-8qiE28-00121-00041579-00041973": "The next step is to plug in the motor shield", "iOwV-8qiE28-00122-00041995-00042174": "Then do the wiring work", "iOwV-8qiE28-00123-00042223-00042482": "The AF-Motor shield we used", "iOwV-8qiE28-00124-00042506-00042755": "Can drive four DC motors simultaneously", "iOwV-8qiE28-00125-00042790-00043122": "Marked as M1 M2 M3 and M4 respectively", "iOwV-8qiE28-00126-00043179-00043417": "Connect the four motors to the four terminals", "iOwV-8qiE28-00127-00043445-00043722": "Which motor is connected to which terminal", "iOwV-8qiE28-00128-00043736-00043930": "And the polarity of the motor doesn’t matter", "iOwV-8qiE28-00129-00043965-00044371": "We can pair on Arduino programming", "iOwV-8qiE28-00130-00044477-00044799": "Only power supply is left for hardware installation", "iOwV-8qiE28-00131-00044846-00045194": "DC motor has no fixed working voltage", "iOwV-8qiE28-00132-00045235-00045430": "The higher the voltage, the faster the rotation", "iOwV-8qiE28-00133-00045448-00045643": "As long as the load is not exceeded", "iOwV-8qiE28-00134-00045666-00045934": "We use two 18650 batteries", "iOwV-8qiE28-00135-00045996-00046250": "The voltage of one 18650 is 3.7V", "iOwV-8qiE28-00136-00046307-00046523": "Two in series is 7.4V", "iOwV-8qiE28-00137-00046588-00047004": "We can use this battery box with cover and switch", "iOwV-8qiE28-00138-00047032-00047248": "or use this ordinary one", "iOwV-8qiE28-00139-00047275-00047554": "Allow students to choose when making", "iOwV-8qiE28-00140-00047558-00047814": "to fix it with screws or hot glue", "iOwV-8qiE28-00141-00047905-00048385": "The power output is connected to the input of the motor shield", "iOwV-8qiE28-00142-00048500-00048853": "To control, you need to connect a Bluetooth module", "iOwV-8qiE28-00143-00048909-00049237": "There are four pins on this HC-05 we want to use", "iOwV-8qiE28-00144-00049245-00049631": "Including RXD, TXD, GND and VCC", "iOwV-8qiE28-00145-00049666-00050070": "GND and VCC supply power to the Bluetooth module", "iOwV-8qiE28-00146-00050114-00050832": "RXD and TXD are the receiving and transmitting pins", "iOwV-8qiE28-00147-00051333-00051669": "VCC and GND take power at this position", "iOwV-8qiE28-00148-00051787-00052027": "RX should be connected to Arduino TX", "iOwV-8qiE28-00149-00052071-00052354": "TX should be connected to RX of Arduino", "iOwV-8qiE28-00150-00052391-00052677": "Then the Bluetooth module and Arduino can communicate", "iOwV-8qiE28-00151-00052757-00053347": "RX and TX are used when uploading programs to Arduino via USB", "iOwV-8qiE28-00152-00053370-00053834": "So every time you upload a program, you must unplug the shield", "iOwV-8qiE28-00153-00054031-00054412": "I slightly modified the previous program of Mecanum Car 1.0", "iOwV-8qiE28-00154-00054442-00054706": "to work with the AF-Motor shield", "iOwV-8qiE28-00155-00054733-00055097": "Pay attention to motor pairing mentioned earlier", "iOwV-8qiE28-00156-00055113-00055504": "My current wiring should be: the first motor pair with M4", "iOwV-8qiE28-00157-00055520-00055675": "The second motor pair with M3", "iOwV-8qiE28-00158-00055689-00056027": "The third motor pair M1, the fourth motor pair M2", "iOwV-8qiE28-00159-00056041-00056353": "I set the speeds of the four motors to 200", "iOwV-8qiE28-00160-00056369-00056769": "When mass produce each car have to be fine-tuned", "iOwV-8qiE28-00161-00056848-00057135": "The Bluetooth receiving part remains the same", "iOwV-8qiE28-00162-00057160-00057568": "Therefore, after completion, you can use 1.0 Apps to control", "iOwV-8qiE28-00163-00057614-00058077": "The following subroutines all use AF-Motor's .run command", "iOwV-8qiE28-00164-00058116-00058370": "In case the polarity of the motor is reversed", "iOwV-8qiE28-00165-00058377-00058693": "Just exchange BACKWARD and FORWARD", "iOwV-8qiE28-00166-00058806-00059090": "If you upload immediately after the modification", "iOwV-8qiE28-00167-00059101-00059225": "You will encounter errors", "iOwV-8qiE28-00168-00059401-00059667": "Because the library of AF-Motor has not been loaded", "iOwV-8qiE28-00169-00059715-00060045": "We usually search and download from github", "iOwV-8qiE28-00170-00060128-00060425": "The downloaded library is a Zip file", "iOwV-8qiE28-00171-00060477-00061215": "First unzip and copy to the Arduino/libraries folder", "iOwV-8qiE28-00172-00061396-00061675": "Compiling again will succeed", "iOwV-8qiE28-00173-00061780-00062108": "Then connect Arduino and computer with USB", "iOwV-8qiE28-00174-00062133-00062310": "Compile and upload", "iOwV-8qiE28-00175-00062337-00062868": "Insert the shield back to the original place after programming", "iOwV-8qiE28-00176-00062968-00063245": "Install the battery and prepare for the test run", "iOwV-8qiE28-00177-00063492-00063964": "Just mentioned that Apps can be used directly without modification", "iOwV-8qiE28-00178-00063989-00064405": "Of course, students are required to rewrite when doing this project", "iOwV-8qiE28-00179-00064524-00064910": "After installing Apps, connect to Bluetooth", "iOwV-8qiE28-00180-00065093-00065413": "If there is no accident, Mecanum Car 3.0 will work", "iOwV-8qiE28-00181-00065432-00065636": "We invite Johnny to test for us", "iOwV-8qiE28-00182-00065972-00066147": "Go forward", "iOwV-8qiE28-00183-00066674-00068380": "Backward, left, right", "iOwV-8qiE28-00184-00068387-00068933": "Front left... stuck!", "iOwV-8qiE28-00185-00068947-00070656": "Front left, front right, back left, back right", "iOwV-8qiE28-00186-00070680-00071760": "Rotate left, rotate right, great!", "iOwV-8qiE28-00187-00072051-00072614": "Make the protype first, then think about how to manufacture effectively", "iOwV-8qiE28-00188-00072637-00072819": "You will get success", "iOwV-8qiE28-00189-00072837-00073346": "There is no doubt that the cost of the Mecanum car 3.0 has been reduced a lot", "iOwV-8qiE28-00190-00073370-00073683": "All working procedures are more reasonable", "iOwV-8qiE28-00191-00073699-00074127": "Hope that after going through the whole Mecanum car series", "iOwV-8qiE28-00192-00074132-00074562": "You can integrate the teaching purposes of technology education", "iOwV-8qiE28-00193-00074573-00075063": "Teach our students to use design thinking when design and make", "iOwV-8qiE28-00194-00075075-00075489": "Know how to develop Anthropocentric view and Entrepreneurship", "iOwV-8qiE28-00195-00075647-00075914": "The future innovation and technology development of Hong Kong depends on you", "iOwV-8qiE28-00196-00075944-00076329": "Remember to subscribe, like and share Carlos’ channel before you leave"}}, {"audio_id": "iOxPSA9jStI", "text": {"iOxPSA9jStI-00000-00000051-00000309": "(upbeat music)", "iOxPSA9jStI-00001-00000600-00000765": "Before we begin we'd like to add", "iOxPSA9jStI-00002-00000765-00000971": "a quick warning discretion.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00003-00000971-00001157": "This video discusses mental illness", "iOxPSA9jStI-00004-00001157-00001397": "including eating disorders and PTSD.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00005-00001578-00001796": "What is mental illness?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00006-00001796-00002072": "According to National Alliance on Mental Illness,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00007-00002072-00002288": "it's defined as a condition that affects", "iOxPSA9jStI-00008-00002288-00002561": "a person's thinking, feeling or mood", "iOxPSA9jStI-00009-00002561-00002930": "for a sustained period of time that negatively impacts them.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00010-00002930-00003240": "You might be wondering, is depression a mental illness?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00011-00003240-00003376": "What about anxiety?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00012-00003376-00003589": "Yes, they are.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00013-00003589-00003920": "In fact, they're the most common types of mental illnesses.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00014-00003920-00004104": "In this video, Psych2go covers 10", "iOxPSA9jStI-00015-00004104-00004356": "of the most common types of mental illnesses.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00016-00004481-00004788": "One, anxiety disorders.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00017-00004788-00005212": "We know 18.1% doesn't sound like a lot but that's the number", "iOxPSA9jStI-00018-00005212-00005616": "of adults in the US who suffer from anxiety disorders.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00019-00005616-00005850": "40 million people suffer from symptoms", "iOxPSA9jStI-00020-00005850-00006155": "of an anxiety disorder every year.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00021-00006155-00006401": "Of those 40 million people, it's estimated", "iOxPSA9jStI-00022-00006401-00006792": "that only 36.9% of them will get help.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00023-00006792-00007083": "Anxiety disorders rarely appear alone,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00024-00007083-00007391": "with depression being a common co-diagnosis.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00025-00007391-00007680": "Anxiety disorders come in a few varieties,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00026-00007680-00008120": "generalized anxiety disorder, GAD, panic disorder,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00027-00008120-00008380": "social anxiety disorder, SAD", "iOxPSA9jStI-00028-00008380-00008717": "and obsessive compulsive disorder, OCD.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00029-00008717-00009107": "So, what do all these anxiety disorders have in common?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00030-00009107-00009394": "They're all characterized by nearly uncontrollable worry", "iOxPSA9jStI-00031-00009394-00009653": "that messes with several aspects of daily life", "iOxPSA9jStI-00032-00009653-00010081": "such as sleep, relationships, school and work.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00033-00010081-00010311": "The good news is there are several treatment options", "iOxPSA9jStI-00034-00010311-00010439": "available, which include", "iOxPSA9jStI-00035-00010439-00010664": "different types of therapy and medication.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00036-00010786-00011078": "Two, personality disorders.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00037-00011078-00011415": "What does it mean when someone's personality is disordered?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00038-00011415-00011737": "Personality disorders refer to behavioral, emotional", "iOxPSA9jStI-00039-00011737-00011940": "and thought patterns that deviate greatly", "iOxPSA9jStI-00040-00011940-00012214": "from the expectations of an individualist culture.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00041-00012300-00012508": "The National Institute of Mental Health suggests", "iOxPSA9jStI-00042-00012508-00012797": "that 9.1 of the population has the traits", "iOxPSA9jStI-00043-00012797-00012994": "of a personality disorder.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00044-00012994-00013254": "So what does this look like in real life?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00045-00013254-00013506": "Could anyone who's a little different be diagnosed", "iOxPSA9jStI-00046-00013506-00013702": "with a personality disorder?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00047-00013702-00014091": "Well, according to the diagnostic criteria in the DSMV", "iOxPSA9jStI-00048-00014091-00014344": "these differences must be causing the individual", "iOxPSA9jStI-00049-00014344-00014561": "significant amounts of distress", "iOxPSA9jStI-00050-00014561-00014953": "in the way they see themselves, others and situations,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00051-00014953-00015243": "inappropriate or exaggerated emotional responses,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00052-00015243-00015509": "impulse control and how well the individual relates to", "iOxPSA9jStI-00053-00015509-00015763": "and functions around others.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00054-00015763-00016041": "Personality disorders can't be cured but thankfully", "iOxPSA9jStI-00055-00016041-00016207": "they can be treated.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00056-00016207-00016518": "This treatment consists of combinations of medications", "iOxPSA9jStI-00057-00016518-00016722": "for the underlying mental health issues", "iOxPSA9jStI-00058-00016722-00016851": "as well as talk therapy.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00059-00017015-00017444": "Three, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00060-00017444-00017740": "If we say ADHD what comes to mind?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00061-00017740-00017979": "The stereotype of a person diagnosed with ADHD", "iOxPSA9jStI-00062-00017979-00018233": "is usually a small child who's bouncing off the walls", "iOxPSA9jStI-00063-00018233-00018445": "or can't finish a task.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00064-00018445-00018918": "However, between 7.8 and 11% of children aged four to 17", "iOxPSA9jStI-00065-00018918-00019275": "are diagnosed with ADHD any given year.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00066-00019275-00019541": "ADHD affects people of all ages and includes", "iOxPSA9jStI-00067-00019541-00019873": "multiple symptoms such as inability to concentrate,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00068-00019873-00020162": "forgetfulness, inability ability to sit still,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00069-00020162-00020404": "restlessness and losing things.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00070-00020404-00020715": "An individual's symptoms vary depending on their age,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00071-00020715-00020980": "gender and type of ADHD.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00072-00020980-00021083": "Did you know there's actually", "iOxPSA9jStI-00073-00021083-00021352": "three recognized types of ADHD?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00074-00021352-00021708": "There ADHD, combined type ADHD,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00075-00021708-00021994": "impulsive/hyperactive type in ADHD,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00076-00021994-00022212": "inattentive and destructible type.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00077-00022212-00022608": "Most people think meds are the only way to control ADHD.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00078-00022608-00022845": "Well many people diagnosed with the disorder find relief", "iOxPSA9jStI-00079-00022845-00023188": "by using a combination of medications, life coaching,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00080-00023188-00023360": "education and talk therapy.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00081-00023526-00023867": "Four, post traumatic stress disorder.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00082-00023867-00024258": "Did you know that an estimated 6.8% of the US population", "iOxPSA9jStI-00083-00024258-00024588": "will develop some form of post traumatic stress disorder.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00084-00024588-00024990": "That's about 19 million people in the US alone.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00085-00024990-00025180": "So how does this happen?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00086-00025180-00025441": "You, me, everybody will get stressed out", "iOxPSA9jStI-00087-00025441-00025619": "by something in our lives.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00088-00025619-00025827": "Some people will come across something so stressful", "iOxPSA9jStI-00089-00025827-00026049": "that it affects them permanently.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00090-00026049-00026370": "For many of them this stress becomes trauma.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00091-00026370-00026605": "A traumatic event is considered any event", "iOxPSA9jStI-00092-00026605-00026933": "that should not have happened, such as a natural disaster", "iOxPSA9jStI-00093-00026933-00027433": "an assault, childhood neglect, abuse, starvation and so on.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00094-00027487-00027758": "Just as a completely normal reaction to trauma", "iOxPSA9jStI-00095-00027758-00027994": "what will happen when the threat is gone?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00096-00027994-00028258": "The stress and trauma stops on its own for most people,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00097-00028258-00028458": "when the mind and body understand the individual", "iOxPSA9jStI-00098-00028458-00028677": "is no longer under attack.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00099-00028677-00028961": "But what if the mind and body don't get the memo?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00100-00028961-00029263": "Post traumatic stress disorder refers to a prolonged fight", "iOxPSA9jStI-00101-00029263-00029445": "or flight response that happens", "iOxPSA9jStI-00102-00029445-00029670": "after the stressful event has stopped.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00103-00029670-00030067": "Complex post traumatic stress disorder, CPTSD", "iOxPSA9jStI-00104-00030067-00030389": "refers to the PTSD that occurs due to a series", "iOxPSA9jStI-00105-00030389-00030789": "of continued traumatic events, such as childhood abuse.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00106-00030789-00031148": "Think of PTSD and CPTSD as the echoes", "iOxPSA9jStI-00107-00031148-00031317": "of the stress response.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00108-00031317-00031629": "These echoes can happen in the form of emotional flashbacks,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00109-00031629-00031947": "nightmares, extreme anxiety or panic,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00110-00031947-00032147": "difficulties connecting to others", "iOxPSA9jStI-00111-00032147-00032425": "and an overwhelming sense of fear.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00112-00032425-00032781": "So how does someone get help for something so overwhelming?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00113-00032781-00033181": "People suffering from PTSD or CPTSD can find relief", "iOxPSA9jStI-00114-00033181-00033334": "through trauma therapies,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00115-00033334-00033769": "which is eye movement desensitization reprocessing EMDR", "iOxPSA9jStI-00116-00033769-00033971": "or traditional talk therapies", "iOxPSA9jStI-00117-00033971-00034301": "such as cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT", "iOxPSA9jStI-00118-00034301-00034628": "or dialectical behavior therapy, DBT.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00119-00034718-00034944": "Five, depression.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00120-00034944-00035295": "An estimated 6.7% of the US population", "iOxPSA9jStI-00121-00035295-00035440": "over the age of 18", "iOxPSA9jStI-00122-00035440-00035929": "15.7 million people live with depression.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00123-00035929-00036188": "Although the occasional low mood is a normal response", "iOxPSA9jStI-00124-00036188-00036530": "to negative situations, depression entails low moods", "iOxPSA9jStI-00125-00036530-00036874": "that are severe and last longer than six weeks.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00126-00036874-00037189": "Depression manifests differently in women than men.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00127-00037189-00037505": "Women tend to experience depression as feelings of sadness,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00128-00037505-00037741": "worthlessness and shame or guilt.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00129-00037741-00038039": "Men tend to mistake the symptoms of depression as fatigue", "iOxPSA9jStI-00130-00038039-00038242": "and being easily irritated.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00131-00038242-00038413": "Common treatments for depression include", "iOxPSA9jStI-00132-00038413-00038710": "cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00133-00038710-00039163": "interpersonal therapy, IPT, psychodynamic therapy,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00134-00039163-00039406": "psycho education groups, antidepressants", "iOxPSA9jStI-00135-00039406-00039627": "and various brain stimulation therapies.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00136-00039746-00040026": "Six, bipolar disorder.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00137-00040026-00040296": "An estimated 2.8% of the US population", "iOxPSA9jStI-00138-00040296-00040521": "that sought mental health treatment was diagnosed", "iOxPSA9jStI-00139-00040521-00040874": "with some form of bipolar disorder in 2018.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00140-00040874-00041184": "This number may be low, as many individuals who suffer", "iOxPSA9jStI-00141-00041184-00041474": "from any mental health disorder do not seek treatment.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00142-00041563-00041775": "Bipolar disorder means a lot more than just", "iOxPSA9jStI-00143-00041775-00042073": "really bad mood swings for a couple of reasons.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00144-00042073-00042282": "First people diagnosed with bipolar disorder", "iOxPSA9jStI-00145-00042282-00042515": "cannot completely control these mood swings", "iOxPSA9jStI-00146-00042515-00042898": "and in second, these mood swings range from manic,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00147-00042898-00043099": "feeling super happy or invincible,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00148-00043099-00043389": "doing crazy spontaneous things, grandiosity", "iOxPSA9jStI-00149-00043389-00043605": "and having racing or unrealistic thoughts", "iOxPSA9jStI-00150-00043605-00043856": "to extreme bouts of depression", "iOxPSA9jStI-00151-00043856-00044079": "and maybe a little hypomania in between.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00152-00044163-00044392": "Living with bipolar disorder isn't easy", "iOxPSA9jStI-00153-00044392-00044572": "but people struggling with the disorder", "iOxPSA9jStI-00154-00044572-00044801": "can find a variety of medications", "iOxPSA9jStI-00155-00044801-00044965": "and traditional counseling treatments", "iOxPSA9jStI-00156-00044965-00045127": "to help them find more balance.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00157-00045286-00045587": "Seven, eating disorders.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00158-00045587-00045748": "Did you know there are almost as many people", "iOxPSA9jStI-00159-00045748-00045867": "living with eating disorders", "iOxPSA9jStI-00160-00045867-00046078": "as there are with bipolar disorder?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00161-00046078-00046206": "It's true.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00162-00046206-00046563": "Approximately 2.7% of individuals who sought treatment", "iOxPSA9jStI-00163-00046563-00046836": "were diagnosed with an eating disorder in 2018.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00164-00046934-00047189": "The most common question people ask about eating disorders", "iOxPSA9jStI-00165-00047189-00047384": "is what's the difference between not being happy", "iOxPSA9jStI-00166-00047384-00047653": "with your body and having an eating disorder?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00167-00047653-00047876": "Well, in addition to this total focus", "iOxPSA9jStI-00168-00047876-00048177": "on their physical flaws, eating disorders are defined", "iOxPSA9jStI-00169-00048177-00048443": "by dysmorphia and the binge purge restrict", "iOxPSA9jStI-00170-00048443-00048628": "cycle of behavior.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00171-00048628-00048800": "This cycle comes from the person's feelings", "iOxPSA9jStI-00172-00048800-00049120": "of extreme distress and disgust about their body.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00173-00049120-00049430": "This disgust drives the individual who has the disorder", "iOxPSA9jStI-00174-00049430-00049781": "to become super focused on their body weight and shape.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00175-00049781-00049945": "Leave a comment below if you wanna know more", "iOxPSA9jStI-00176-00049945-00050228": "about the binge purge restrict cycle.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00177-00050228-00050400": "The eating disorders everyone knows about", "iOxPSA9jStI-00178-00050400-00050729": "are anorexia nervosa and bulimia but most people", "iOxPSA9jStI-00179-00050729-00050883": "have never heard of eating disorders", "iOxPSA9jStI-00180-00050883-00051164": "not otherwise specified, EDNOS", "iOxPSA9jStI-00181-00051164-00051617": "or avoidant restrictive food intake disorder, ARFID.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00182-00051617-00051804": "Leave a comment below if you wanna hear more", "iOxPSA9jStI-00183-00051804-00052004": "about the lesser known eating disorders.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00184-00052103-00052322": "Everyone needs food, so how is someone", "iOxPSA9jStI-00185-00052322-00052495": "who has such a terrible relationship with eating", "iOxPSA9jStI-00186-00052495-00052742": "and body image supposed to get better?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00187-00052742-00053084": "Recovery from an eating disorder is totally possible.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00188-00053084-00053384": "With a combination of talk therapy, residential treatment", "iOxPSA9jStI-00189-00053384-00053557": "and medications to treat the symptoms", "iOxPSA9jStI-00190-00053557-00053772": "of any underlying mental health conditions.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00191-00053910-00054199": "Eight, obsessive compulsive disorder.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00192-00054199-00054433": "If obsessive compulsive disorder, OCD", "iOxPSA9jStI-00193-00054433-00054652": "is a type of anxiety disorder,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00194-00054652-00054872": "why does it make the number eight spot?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00195-00054872-00055203": "Simple professionals day 2.3% of individuals", "iOxPSA9jStI-00196-00055203-00055429": "will qualify for a diagnosis of OCD", "iOxPSA9jStI-00197-00055429-00055687": "during the course of their lifetime.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00198-00055687-00055862": "What's the first thing you think of when you think", "iOxPSA9jStI-00199-00055862-00056178": "of someone who suffers from obsessive compulsive disorder?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00200-00056178-00056344": "Did you imagine someone who can't stand", "iOxPSA9jStI-00201-00056344-00056500": "the thought of germs?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00202-00056500-00056750": "Maybe a person who turns the doorknob 27 times", "iOxPSA9jStI-00203-00056750-00056969": "before they can leave the house?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00204-00056969-00057153": "The common stereotype of an individual", "iOxPSA9jStI-00205-00057153-00057480": "diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder, OCD", "iOxPSA9jStI-00206-00057480-00057624": "is if someone obsessed with cleaning", "iOxPSA9jStI-00207-00057624-00057844": "or counting to a comical degree", "iOxPSA9jStI-00208-00057844-00058041": "but that's not the whole picture.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00209-00058041-00058400": "The reality of OCD includes a great deal of anxiety,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00210-00058400-00058738": "rigid thinking and feeling isolated from others.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00211-00058738-00058950": "Individuals diagnosed with OCD suffer from", "iOxPSA9jStI-00212-00058950-00059128": "reoccurring thoughts that they cannot control,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00213-00059128-00059416": "which are referred to as obsessions.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00214-00059416-00059777": "These obsessions can be things like cleaning or accounting", "iOxPSA9jStI-00215-00059777-00060053": "but also include checking and double checking,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00216-00060053-00060337": "feeling as though one will be punished for being a sinner.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00217-00060337-00060560": "Organizing and arranging and hoarding.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00218-00060646-00060940": "Having obsessions is different from being detail oriented", "iOxPSA9jStI-00219-00060940-00061210": "or a little type A because individuals", "iOxPSA9jStI-00220-00061210-00061534": "who suffer from obsessions experience crippling anxiety", "iOxPSA9jStI-00221-00061534-00061819": "due to these thoughts they're unable to control.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00222-00061819-00062084": "The compulsions are the actions such as cleaning,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00223-00062084-00062404": "hand washing, arranging and hoarding, individuals use", "iOxPSA9jStI-00224-00062404-00062770": "to cope with overwhelming anxiety and rigid thinking.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00225-00062770-00063154": "So what is someone who lives with the reality of OCD to do?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00226-00063154-00063460": "Although there's no cure for OCD, a combination of medical", "iOxPSA9jStI-00227-00063460-00063630": "and talk therapy will help them manage", "iOxPSA9jStI-00228-00063630-00063779": "their symptoms effectively.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00229-00063919-00064341": "Nine, autism spectrum disorder ASD.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00230-00064341-00064478": "We've been hearing more and more about", "iOxPSA9jStI-00231-00064478-00064827": "autism spectrum disorder ASD in recent years.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00232-00064827-00065074": "That's because approximately 1.2% of children,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00233-00065074-00065453": "one in 59 children will qualify for a diagnosis", "iOxPSA9jStI-00234-00065453-00065702": "of autism spectrum disorder in the coming year.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00235-00065787-00066067": "ASD begins in childhood but many individuals", "iOxPSA9jStI-00236-00066067-00066411": "are not diagnosed until adolescence or adulthood.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00237-00066411-00066693": "ASD is characterized by significantly impaired", "iOxPSA9jStI-00238-00066693-00067047": "social interactions, learning and communication.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00239-00067047-00067285": "Individuals with ASD may seem eccentric", "iOxPSA9jStI-00240-00067285-00067565": "or unemotional to others, as they do not understand", "iOxPSA9jStI-00241-00067565-00067745": "normal social cues.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00242-00067745-00067888": "Some of these behaviors include", "iOxPSA9jStI-00243-00067888-00068096": "seeming off in their own world,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00244-00068096-00068453": "repetitive thoughts or behaviors, restricted interests,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00245-00068453-00068719": "poor eye contact and difficulty communicating with others", "iOxPSA9jStI-00246-00068719-00069024": "to the point their functioning is greatly impaired.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00247-00069024-00069217": "The most common treatments for ASD include", "iOxPSA9jStI-00248-00069217-00069421": "special education classes,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00249-00069421-00069747": "applied behavioral analysis, ABA therapy,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00250-00069747-00070035": "occupational therapy, speech therapy,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00251-00070035-00070320": "behavioral management, therapy and medication management.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00252-00070449-00070867": "And 10, schizophrenia and psychotic disorders.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00253-00070867-00071155": "Did you know three out of 100 people will experience", "iOxPSA9jStI-00254-00071155-00071437": "the symptoms of psychosis in their lifetime?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00255-00071437-00071708": "Yep, this means 1% of the population", "iOxPSA9jStI-00256-00071708-00071943": "suffers from a psychotic disorder.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00257-00071943-00072129": "People usually have their first psychotic break", "iOxPSA9jStI-00258-00072129-00072329": "between the ages of 16 and 30", "iOxPSA9jStI-00259-00072329-00072665": "which means approximately 100000 adolescents and adults", "iOxPSA9jStI-00260-00072665-00072943": "will experience their first psychotic break every year.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00261-00073029-00073269": "This does not mean everyone who experiences psychosis", "iOxPSA9jStI-00262-00073269-00073530": "will always have a psychotic disorder.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00263-00073530-00073796": "Medical and environmental or situational factors", "iOxPSA9jStI-00264-00073796-00074074": "such as extreme stress, certain prescriptions", "iOxPSA9jStI-00265-00074074-00074452": "and illicit drugs can induce temporary psychosis.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00266-00074452-00074678": "For individuals with a psychotic disorder however,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00267-00074678-00074923": "the symptoms last longer than six months.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00268-00074923-00075178": "So, what is psychosis anyway?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00269-00075178-00075460": "Someone suffering from psychosis has breaks", "iOxPSA9jStI-00270-00075460-00075660": "or disruptions in their reality,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00271-00075660-00075981": "which manifests in behaviors such as religious delusions,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00272-00075981-00076283": "audio visual or tactile hallucinations,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00273-00076283-00076555": "feelings of paranoia or persecution", "iOxPSA9jStI-00274-00076555-00076892": "and disordered or jumbled thoughts and speech.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00275-00076892-00077172": "Schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder", "iOxPSA9jStI-00276-00077172-00077398": "but the DSMV recognize a few others.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00277-00077398-00077538": "Would you like to know more", "iOxPSA9jStI-00278-00077538-00077726": "about the other psychotic disorders?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00279-00077726-00077975": "Then tell us in the comments below.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00280-00077975-00078268": "Having a psychotic disorder can feel like torture", "iOxPSA9jStI-00281-00078268-00078437": "but it doesn't have to.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00282-00078437-00078699": "Many people who are diagnosed with some type of psychosis", "iOxPSA9jStI-00283-00078699-00078886": "are successfully treated with a combination", "iOxPSA9jStI-00284-00078886-00079236": "of specialized medications, therapy and case management.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00285-00079340-00079483": "Have you or a loved one ever dealt", "iOxPSA9jStI-00286-00079483-00079765": "with any of the mental illnesses in this article?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00287-00079765-00080075": "Were there any symptoms on this list that surprised you?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00288-00080075-00080324": "Which mental illnesses do you wanna hear more about?", "iOxPSA9jStI-00289-00080324-00080572": "Tell us in the comments below.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00290-00080572-00080788": "As always, any information provided here", "iOxPSA9jStI-00291-00080788-00081032": "is for educational purposes only.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00292-00081032-00081244": "If you need mental health counseling or treatment,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00293-00081244-00081507": "please contact your insurance company,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00294-00081507-00081701": "local college students counseling clinic", "iOxPSA9jStI-00295-00081701-00082002": "or your county crisis line, help is out there.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00296-00082002-00082301": "For more information on mental illness and mental health,", "iOxPSA9jStI-00297-00082301-00082469": "stay tuned to Psych2go.", "iOxPSA9jStI-00298-00082469-00082649": "As always, thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "iPgAXoZDi2c", "text": {"iPgAXoZDi2c-00000-00001090-00001490": "What's up everybody, welcome back to Redthorn's Gaming. I've got Fortress Siege", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00001-00001491-00002046": "#22, coming at you!  And the one-liners continue. What is going on with", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00002-00002046-00002460": "Fortress Siege they were like literally three to four clans that were bidding", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00003-00002460-00002982": "from the bid war that I saw yesterday and that's it it's like nobody cares", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00004-00002982-00003479": "about Fortress Siege anymore with the addition of pets and the UR", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00005-00003479-00003854": "accessories still being grinded it's like nobody wants to spend the Reds on", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00006-00003854-00004560": "Fortress Sieges anymore but somebody actually did pay to challenge another", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00007-00004560-00005037": "clan for an a-grade fortress we're gonna take a look at their combat power first", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00008-00005037-00005493": "contestant the Challenger number eight health keepers are you one hundred", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00009-00005493-00005901": "twenty two point nine million combat power in totality for their clan and", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00010-00005901-00006321": "what am I am about to do I've never done before but I actually have to hit the", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00011-00006321-00007011": "right arrow button next to the number one to get to the defending clan shadow", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00012-00007011-00007495": "guard at number twenty-one with seventy eight point nine million combat power", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00013-00007495-00007904": "that's a huge difference I'm not gonna try to get it make it guess it's thirty", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00014-00007904-00008331": "million or so and a little bit less than that but whatever that mean that's crazy", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00015-00008331-00008768": "this it's like shell guard is not even trying shell guard is part of the", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00016-00008768-00009311": "Alliance Alliance and hkr you health keepers are you they are part of the", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00017-00009311-00009846": "horsemen Alliance this is gonna be a stopping I believe by HK are you this", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00018-00009846-00010335": "but but the quickest fortresses battles that I have recorded was two minutes and", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00019-00010335-00010968": "16 seconds we will see if HK are you can beat that record right and into the", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00020-00010968-00011559": "battlefield now yeah for to seize a grade fortress here hell keepers are you", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00021-00011559-00011967": "paid one hundred and twenty million they were in a bit battle against Xenocide", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00022-00011967-00012339": "Xenocide has been the same Alliance as shadow garden and they were trying to", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00023-00012339-00012926": "outbid them they lost HK are you one 120 million a den afore the right to", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00024-00012926-00013406": "challenge shadow guard this a great fortress let's head in and", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00025-00013406-00013669": "what is going on there it looks like Shou guard didn't even", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00026-00013669-00014237": "show up this might be the bestest ever now I deleted the game and reinstalled", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00027-00014237-00014719": "so you see that there's no attacking bug but I don't see any blue whatsoever", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00028-00014719-00015374": "this might be a completed ace there are a ton of red there is no blue Wow", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00029-00015374-00015838": "well good luck there shadow guard for not showing up I wonder if this is a", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00030-00015838-00016169": "fixed fight I'll have to ask later before I post this video and we are", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00031-00016169-00016688": "looking for there we go horn swag ler leader of HK are you today", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00032-00016688-00017027": "there is no shadow guard like nobody has shown up this is definitely and this", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00033-00017027-00017516": "must be a fixed fight 60 seconds before we begin this is going to be hilarious", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00034-00017516-00018023": "thirty seconds before we begin and I like to give a shout out to Taraki or", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00035-00018023-00019288": "cherry Hey Girl hey ten seconds before you begin five seconds before we begin", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00036-00019342-00020353": "and here we go fortress seeds number 22 HK ru versus no.1", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00037-00021575-00022539": "the blue team's gate has been destroyed the blue team's defense tower we are 30", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00038-00022539-00023776": "seconds into the battle I think this is a fixed point", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00039-00024589-00025179": "and this is fix I'm not gonna count this as support the fastest FF ever well", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00040-00025179-00025891": "congratulations to HK are you I mean what's it all it looks like some shadow", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00041-00025891-00026326": "guard showed up here's your stats not a whole heck of a", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00042-00026326-00026776": "lot going on here a lot of zeros because only two showed up they died quite a few", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00043-00026776-00027379": "times well two and three and that was the end of that so that was about I mean", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00044-00027379-00027832": "it was less than a minute if that was supposedly a real fight then I have to", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00045-00027832-00028312": "count this as the fastest Fortress Siege  ever but I don't think I'm going to do", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00046-00028312-00028816": "that because they didn't they didn't attack anybody then there was no", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00047-00028816-00029295": "opposition that was incredibly incredibly stupid and a waste of time and I", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00048-00029295-00029666": "believe that this is the way it's going to go with the new pet system in the", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00049-00029666-00030025": "constant grinding for UR accessories we're probably gonna see a", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00050-00030025-00030408": "lot of this I'm not gonna say that the game is dying but I think once everyone", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00051-00030408-00030933": "beefs themselves up to where they can no longer beef themselves up they'll", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00052-00030933-00031411": "come back and do Fortress Sieges in earnest maybe I don't know. Ladies and", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00053-00031411-00031694": "gentlemen, hit subscribe if you haven't, it's free to do so,", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00054-00031694-00032100": "and come hang out with me on Facebook and Twitter.  Thanks so much for watching and", "iPgAXoZDi2c-00055-00032101-00032322": "I will see you again"}}, {"audio_id": "iPgIFIyNSZy", "text": {"iPgIFIyNSZy-00000-00000131-00000650": "Hi everyone Louis with an all new episode of Louis' Adventures which is Episode 2: Day", "iPgIFIyNSZy-00001-00000650-00001003": "at the 2016 Philadelphia Travel and Adventure Show.", "iPgIFIyNSZy-00002-00001003-00001477": "In this episode I will be at the Philadelphia Travel Show at the Pennsylvania Convention", "iPgIFIyNSZy-00003-00001477-00001668": "Center in Center City Philadelphia.", "iPgIFIyNSZy-00004-00001668-00002214": "I will also cover my visits to the different stands & see a presentation from and meet", "iPgIFIyNSZy-00005-00002214-00002351": "Travel Channel host Samantha Brown.", "iPgIFIyNSZy-00006-00002351-00002903": "I hope you will join me as learn about traveling & adventures for possible future ideas that", "iPgIFIyNSZy-00007-00002903-00003003": "will come.", "iPgIFIyNSZy-00008-00003003-00003003": "It's Time for Adventure!"}}, {"audio_id": "iPkR5Nu-VhE", "text": {"iPkR5Nu-VhE-00000-00000154-00000900": "The Peter Principle argues that people who have success and big hierarchical organizations are promoted and promoted and", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00001-00000969-00001332": "Promoted until they reach their own level of incompetence.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00002-00001371-00001997": "After this, they get never promoted again and are often stuck there for life. To understand this better", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00003-00002007-00002208": "Let's look at a real-life example:", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00004-00002436-00003065": "David and Diana two graduates first met at a sales training to become representatives for P Pharma.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00005-00003076-00003431": "They were so proud to have gotten a job in which they could actually help people.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00006-00003457-00003909": "The company had just invented Oxy Devil,  a promising new painkiller,", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00007-00003909-00004529": "Which the company advertised as being non-addictive. Little did they know that they had joined one of the most dangerous", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00008-00004578-00004778": "organizations in modern America.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00009-00004960-00005507": "Both do a good job of convincing doctors to prescribe Oxy Devil, whenever one of their patients has pain.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00010-00005560-00005976": "Over the years they all become friends and often celebrate their achievements together.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00011-00005992-00006380": "Both deliver great sales numbers and eventually get promoted to managers.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00012-00006583-00007202": "The transition happens without much training and while Diana was a great rep,  she is a terrible manager.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00013-00007267-00007805": "Colleagues begin disrespecting her and Diana becomes very unhappy at work. As a result", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00014-00007806-00008315": "She decides to put less effort into the job and doesn't realize that something odd is going on.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00015-00008343-00008957": "Some members of Diana's team start selling Oxy Devil by the millions to small unknown clinics", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00016-00009232-00009779": "David is a natural. He knows what to do with his weakest reps and how to celebrate those who perform well.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00017-00009779-00010472": "He becomes a rising star in the organization and after a few years gets promoted to the position of Sales Director.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00018-00010720-00011370": "Now when Diana sees David in the cafeteria she avoids him. She's afraid to expose her inabilities.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00019-00011386-00012104": "She is overly focused on herself and doesn't realize how stressed he looks. David's new position as a director is highly complex.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00020-00012132-00012449": "He lacks the analytical skills to make sense of the numbers.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00021-00012463-00012875": "He does not understand why the sales of oxy devil have increased so dramatically.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00022-00012894-00013230": "He feels insecure in order to compensate for that feeling.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00023-00013237-00013786": "He starts working extra long hours. The night before his first board meeting he doesn't sleep at all.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00024-00013805-00014185": "He's too afraid others will realize that he's a complete failure at his job.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00025-00014416-00014629": "The meeting starts with a science team,", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00026-00014644-00015349": "They present new research that reveals that Oxy Devil is in fact very addictive and that hundreds of thousands of people could be affected.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00027-00015386-00015591": "The room gets completely quiet.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00028-00015653-00016303": "Then the lawyer speaks up and confirms that there is nothing to worry about as the product had been approved by the FDA.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00029-00016363-00016957": "She adds that sales should now soar until the patent expires. The marketing director is relieved.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00030-00016973-00017566": "He can carry on running the same TV commercials. David wants to say something but doesn't dare speak up", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00031-00017567-00018304": "There is only one person who understands that some of the people in the room have reached the so-called Peters Plateau or", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00032-00018347-00018547": "their final level of incompetence.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00033-00018623-00019156": "This is Richard Succar CEO and member of the billionaire P Pharma family.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00034-00019202-00019464": "So how does Peter's principle work?", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00035-00019730-00020113": "People advance in their careers because they have high skills in a specific task.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00036-00020165-00020554": "Once promoted these skills are often irrelevant to the new job.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00037-00020567-00021091": "The new skills required are above their ability level or they may not have received the required training.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00038-00021128-00021726": "Note that their new manager might also be a victim of the Peter Principle and doesn't realize that training would be a good idea. And,", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00039-00022040-00022801": "there are incentives at play. People often work hard to reach a certain position or salary once they achieve that some get lazy.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00040-00022955-00023143": "Once people lose their passion", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00041-00023143-00023428": "they stop learning. They may fail to keep up with new", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00042-00023438-00023892": "developments which may eventually lead to poor quality of work. In order to protect their comfort zone", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00043-00023893-00024217": "they challenge any new idea or person that can make their lives", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00044-00024269-00024469": "uncomfortable.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00045-00024578-00024811": "Employees that are incompetent are often unhappy.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00046-00024863-00025657": "They left a job at which they were fantastic and well respected by their colleagues, now they watch how their colleagues get promoted or", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00047-00025676-00026214": "remain equally stuck. This has a negative impact on the company. Frightened to lose their jobs", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00048-00026278-00026739": "incompetent managers celebrate obscurity and implement complicated procedures.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00049-00026762-00027258": "These procedures only make sense to the manager and leave colleagues feeling confused and uninformed", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00050-00027322-00027846": "Some may work very hard to make up for the lack of skills, for this reason their supervisors", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00051-00027846-00028586": "don't dare let them go. The results are often complex and incompetent corporations that move too slow to innovate.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00052-00028804-00029274": "The Peter Principle was first introduced by authors Lawrence Peter and Raymond Hull in", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00053-00029356-00030066": "1969 since its introduction it has been an often discussed topic in the area of leadership in 2018.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00054-00030113-00030283": "Professors Alan Benson,", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00055-00030283-00031069": "Danielle Lee and Kelly Xu analyzed sales workers' performance and promotion practices at over 200 American businesses.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00056-00031114-00031725": "Consistent with the principle the researchers found that high-performing sales reps were more likely to be promoted up the corporate ladder", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00057-00031799-00032247": "regardless of their managerial potential which led to massive costs to the businesses.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00058-00032297-00032877": "While our story of David and Diana was fiction. Let's learn how the real story unfolded...", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00059-00039700-00040100": "If you like this video and the way we explain the subject subscribe to our channel.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00060-00040101-00040794": "we try to explain complex subjects and simple language and cartoons to support students all around the world in their learning.", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00061-00040852-00040974": "If you want to support us", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00062-00040974-00041424": "You can go to www.patreon.com/sprouts and donate!", "iPkR5Nu-VhE-00063-00041508-00041802": "Just $1 from many fans makes a big difference"}}, {"audio_id": "iPPbWEa6_6c", "text": {"iPPbWEa6_6c-00000-00000003-00000508": "In this video you will learn how to use Flipgrid to your classroom discussions.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00001-00000508-00001272": "Flipgrid is available through office 365 it allows faculty and students to interact through a synchronous video.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00002-00001272-00001952": "To start go to admin.flipgrid.com and you'll be brought to a page labeled my grids.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00003-00001970-00002240": "This is where you will create your first discussion.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00004-00002240-00002674": "To start a new grid, click the blue button at the bottom of the page.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00005-00002678-00003021": "From here you will specify who can see your grid.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00006-00003120-00003550": "To allow your students to see the grid, click school email domain.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00007-00003682-00003858": "Next name your grid.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00008-00003920-00004466": "This is your flip code which is what you tell your students to type in so they can access your grid.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00009-00004582-00005004": "You can create your own flip code to make it easier for your students to remember.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00010-00005004-00005422": "You can also personalize your grid by selecting an image to be displayed.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00011-00005422-00006106": "The next page has Flipgrid privacy where you will type the domain of who you want to be able to access your grids.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00012-00006106-00006580": "The domain is everything after the @ symbol in your students email.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00013-00006580-00006934": "Now click launch my grid and you are ready to go.", "iPPbWEa6_6c-00014-00006934-00007542": "Students will see the content you have posted and be able to send you a video response back."}}, {"audio_id": "iPTC-lVvNNu", "text": {"iPTC-lVvNNu-00000-00000568-00001144": "Alex with WindowCleaner.com here i have the new Moerman FUGU sleeve it's the FUGU from", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00001-00001144-00001912": "Moerman comes in 10 ,14 and 18 inch. FUGU is an aggressive sleeve so it's thick microfiber,", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00002-00001912-00002384": "obviously got a few different color strands in here, blue, white black, kind of Moerman colors.", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00003-00002384-00003016": "It looks kind of cool, it's got an abrasive scrub strip on one end but what sets the FUGU apart,", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00004-00003016-00003415": "but also makes it like a couple of the sleeves out there, are these plastic", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00005-00003415-00004200": "spines in here for extra aggression. These are great for exterior window cleanings, very dirty", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00006-00004200-00004704": "skylights where you have that real thick kind of dirt mildew build up on there, a sleeve like this", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00007-00004704-00005176": "is going to help cut through that a lot faster with these plastic spines on here. One thing to be", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00008-00005176-00005656": "aware is you don't want to use this inside where there could be tinted windows because those spines", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00009-00005656-00006112": "will scratch tinted windows. So if you're looking for an aggressive sleeve for exterior window", "iPTC-lVvNNu-00010-00006112-00007136": "cleaning be sure to check out the new Moerman FUGU it's always available at WindowCleaner.com"}}, {"audio_id": "iQ8cUkIBPqE", "text": {"iQ8cUkIBPqE-00000-00001000-00001598": "Wash the aubergines, remove the stems and cut them lengthwise into slices of about half a cm.", "iQ8cUkIBPqE-00001-00001798-00002398": "Salt them on both sides and let them rest for at least an hour, possibly pressed and with the possibility of letting the water drip.", "iQ8cUkIBPqE-00002-00003099-00003699": "Let's start by preparing the sauce. In a saucepan, put the onion cut into thin cubes and the garlic with a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil. Brown the garlic and remove it, add the puree, season with salt and cook until the sauce thickens, which must not be watery.", "iQ8cUkIBPqE-00003-00003799-00004357": "In this phase, cut the mozzarella into cubes and put it in a colander so that it loses the excess whey and milk. You can possibly use a drier mozzarella or even Asiago cheese.", "iQ8cUkIBPqE-00004-00005257-00005892": "On the bottom of a six-portion baking dish, make a layer of sauce, cover it with a layer of aubergines, put more sauce to cover then the diced mozzarella, a generous sprinkling of Parmesan cheese and a few chopped fresh basil leaves.", "iQ8cUkIBPqE-00005-00006193-00006593": "Repeat layer after layer.", "iQ8cUkIBPqE-00006-00007893-00008591": "Continue like this until the aubergines are finished. Cover with the sauce, put the Parmesan, a few cubes of mozzarella and a few basil leaves.", "iQ8cUkIBPqE-00007-00008791-00009592": "For best results, let the parmigiana rest for a couple of hours before putting it in the oven at 180° for 30-40 minutes.", "iQ8cUkIBPqE-00008-00009992-00010992": "Before serving the parmigiana let it rest. If it gets to the next day it's even better."}}, {"audio_id": "iQxzkWNCuA4", "text": {"iQxzkWNCuA4-00000-00000000-00000200": "AND A PROMISE MADE TO A CHILD?"}}, {"audio_id": "iQK6G2Gu1WM", "text": {"iQK6G2Gu1WM-00000-00000000-00000528": "between the barn and the house this is becoming one of my favorite tanks this is in Wesley's", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00001-00000528-00001098": "room it's a no-tech tank for those who have been following me have seen the build videos on some", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00002-00001098-00001470": "of my older videos if you want to check those out you can check those out later hope you're", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00003-00001470-00001872": "doing well and if not I hope it gets better for you and in this video we're going to go through", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00004-00001872-00002574": "the evolution of this aquarium and where it's at now start this aquarium in October and like", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00005-00002574-00003060": "most non-filters they do go through a month of balancing and these fish are actually going into", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00006-00003060-00003564": "the barn now I want to share with you for instance you see that purple in there that's either from", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00007-00003564-00004308": "dying algae and or sulfur or a combination of both will cause that coloration all right first one in", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00008-00004686-00005292": "so awesome these will really brighten up in this No Light No Tech tank what it looks like", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00009-00005292-00005802": "with these goldfish this is when I first added them this one fish was being a bit goofy so I", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00010-00005802-00006330": "did lose a few to internal parasites but I'll be talking about that more in this video let's check", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00011-00006330-00006881": "it out and see what it looks like now all right well here it is quick update come on focus camera", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00012-00006881-00007518": "we've got the goldfish gold laser tank looks like there's a goldfish battle over some food", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00013-00007668-00008298": "gold lasers all down there getting a chew off of some food only scrape the algae on this twice it's", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00014-00008298-00008784": "never had a water change old school then half pulled a lot of guppy grass out though it's", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00015-00008784-00009690": "actually a QT tank for quite some time it's a 55 gallon absolutely beautiful simple tank I didn't", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00016-00009690-00010314": "have anything on it no lights no filter nothing it was just completely ambient light from the", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00017-00010314-00010932": "sun and it did great it was growing I could still have it that way but I did end up putting a light", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00018-00010932-00011550": "on it here because when you get light on goldfish and you see where it's moved up front so when they", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00019-00011550-00012114": "come up to the front goldfish are really apt to coming up the meet and greet you so with this up", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00020-00012114-00012684": "here it just makes them goldfish pop like crazy now you can see I've got a little algae on the", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00021-00012684-00013302": "back a little on the front not much it has stayed pretty clear for the most part with these guys", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00022-00013380-00013950": "I can get this scraped off we'll look at it when it gets dark it looks cool too so it kind of has", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00023-00013950-00014508": "its different phases as the timing light shifts and shades it's really neat but let me clean the", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00024-00014508-00015041": "front of it and we'll wait till the sun goes down I do have this side of the tank painted here just", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00025-00015041-00015641": "kind of give it that extra little look also so the closet light doesn't shine directly onto it", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00026-00015641-00016326": "at night you see no filters no lines it's just now this light absolutely loving these goldfish Wesley", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00027-00016326-00016812": "is too we had more of them but unfortunately we were dealing with some internal parasites", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00028-00016812-00017364": "and hit them with some levimasole and took out the ones that were showing issues so hopefully", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00029-00017364-00017790": "that has taken care of it and we won't have to worry about losing any more of these guys", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00030-00018000-00018492": "you're so fun to watch as you can see by my setup goldfish aren't that hard to keep", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00031-00018492-00019044": "especially with a proper natural environment early morning goldfish before the light even", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00032-00019044-00019578": "comes on that's what I like about goldfish is you don't really need to lay on them for them to pop", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00033-00019800-00020346": "I thought I'd turn the light on and get a video of these guys but look at this goldfish", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00034-00020424-00021000": "he is totally hiding he's like I am not here you can't see me", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00035-00021120-00021780": "you can see me I wonder if I'll feed him if he'll come out there you can see at night what it looks", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00036-00021780-00022206": "like I was trying to catch it at the right time but I didn't get a chance to I wanted to get", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00037-00022206-00022764": "this video edited for you but man at night the gold lasers this is the difference look", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00038-00022764-00023736": "how good they are you saw on the day they were more brownish the gold is definitely on a beautiful", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00039-00023946-00024516": "my favorite thing about this tank is feeding it I don't know if those goldfish will wake", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00040-00024516-00024966": "up for food let's find out good old trusty Tetra color tropical granules", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00041-00025164-00025662": "well at least maybe the gold lasers will get fattened out from these midnight snacks", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00042-00025812-00026424": "goldfish don't figure them out oh boy they do not like to be woken up", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00043-00026592-00027102": "I think he figured it out you can see here on the guppy grass where bits of it would", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00044-00027102-00027648": "have been nibbled off a lot of it had been bitten back the biomass was big enough that", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00045-00027648-00028086": "it bounced back and you can see a lot of new growth on it as well so the Goldfish", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00046-00028086-00028620": "aren't able to keep up with it yeah they're finding the food I'll wake up for that yeah", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00047-00028620-00029052": "while they was hiding in the plant see he's got he's down there munching he's like oh", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00048-00029304-00029436": "he's about it", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00049-00029927-00030156": "this one is straight sleeping", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00050-00030432-00030600": "he don't want to be bothered", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00051-00030810-00031476": "Imma let these guys go back to bed I wanted to show you how clean and clear it can be for a", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00052-00031476-00032100": "goldfish tank being no filter and planted really cool tank absolutely love this these fish are", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00053-00032100-00032802": "so active so personal I would highly recommend a goldfish tank and this is a 55 gallon too if", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00054-00032802-00033378": "you're wondering temperature stays around the mid 70s fluctuates a little bit the TDS which", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00055-00033378-00033960": "hardness is around 170 180. it's a little soft but there's a lot of mineralization and lime", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00056-00033960-00034458": "and calcium in the water and the light I got from eBay it's an aqua neat it's a blue and", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00057-00034458-00035034": "white Fowler 48 incher and if you want to know more about these goldfish these setups these", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00058-00035034-00035526": "systems how I do these aquariums and just how Mother Nature does them really check out the", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00059-00035526-00035910": "channel leave a comment or a question down below I'll answer your questions", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00060-00035910-00036408": "and I appreciate you guys all for watching all you guys for the support thank you for making", "iQK6G2Gu1WM-00061-00036408-00036918": "this all possible hope you all liked the video until next time everybody peace have a great one"}}, {"audio_id": "iQWT0WbLbFA", "text": {"iQWT0WbLbFA-00000-00000019-00000132": "* Good morning to you all.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00001-00000132-00001049": "We are going to view today a very important Principle of Design �PROPORTION�.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00002-00001049-00001505": "* The Principle Of Proportion Is Also Called As �The Law Of Relationship.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00003-00001505-00001863": "* How to achieve arrangements which will hold interest.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00004-00001863-00002145": "Create beautiful space relationships.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00005-00002145-00002448": "* How to make the best of given sizes and shapes?", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00006-00002448-00002798": "Produce a semblance of change in appearance.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00007-00002798-00003127": "* How to judge what sizes might be grouped together?", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00008-00003127-00003887": "Grasp the underlying significance of scale.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00009-00003887-00004072": "* Interest through space relationships.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00010-00004072-00004731": "Every time two or more things are placed together proportions are established.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00011-00004731-00004989": "Whether good or bad.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00012-00004989-00005286": "* Some people have an instinct for good proportion.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00013-00005286-00006176": "* But most people have to acquire this trait * Fortunately it is one that can be acquired.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00014-00006176-00006984": "* GREEK: The Golden Oblong * The ancient Greeks after centuries of striving", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00015-00006984-00007666": "for beauty, arrived at the point where everything they made exhibited good spacing.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00016-00007666-00008062": "The oblong they used as the basis of space division.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00017-00008062-00008503": "It is the recognized standard for space relationship.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00018-00008503-00009220": "* This Greek Oblong measured approximately two units on the short side and three on the", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00019-00009220-00009320": "long.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00020-00009320-00009902": "The Greek oblong has more beauty than a very long narrow oblong", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00021-00009902-00010645": "* Parthenon: It is the most perfectly proportioned building in the world.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00022-00010645-00011341": "It illustrates the highest achievement of the greeks in planning space relationships.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00023-00011341-00012157": "* The ratio of about 2 : 3 or 3 : 5 is the relationship used by the greeks for their", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00024-00012157-00012776": "flat surfaces * Greek ideals of �Simplicity� �Fitness�", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00025-00012776-00013379": "and �Fine Proportions� * The use of Greek oblong and Greek space", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00026-00013379-00014147": "divisions in design of interior spaces adds beauty to a simple room.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00027-00014147-00014891": "* Parthenon is the best example of Greek ideals of Simplicity and Proportions.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00028-00014891-00015659": "* Dividing a space into more than two parts by means of objects and lines present three", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00029-00015659-00015944": "possibilities.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00030-00015944-00016479": "the spaces may differ * All the spaces may differ, All the spaces", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00031-00016479-00017018": "may be alike, variation in some and repetition in others.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00032-00017018-00017574": "* An example of a German village showing variation in some and repetition in others.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00033-00017574-00018068": "Landscape elements versus flooring pattern.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00034-00018068-00018543": "* A beautiful sloping roof structure with variation in roofing material and cladding", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00035-00018543-00018666": "on walls.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00036-00018666-00018996": "Colour variation as brown and white.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00037-00018996-00019704": "* When two kinds of building materials are used in nearly equal proportions, they tend", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00038-00019704-00020315": "to cut a house in to two equal parts.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00039-00020315-00021122": "* Example of an Interior space of a crockery shop showing variation in shelf arrangement.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00040-00021122-00021721": "* Correct use of lines may change the overall proportions:", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00041-00021721-00021998": "* The room that is too low may have a ceiling lighter", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00042-00021998-00022418": "* Windows that are too short may have long narrow draperies", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00043-00022418-00023090": "* The placing of pictures and accessories may be used to emphasize height and width", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00044-00023090-00023612": "in a room * A room that is unusually long can seem shortened", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00045-00023612-00024200": "by placing important group of furnitures at the centre.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00046-00024200-00024506": "* I hope you all have enjoyed this presentation.", "iQWT0WbLbFA-00047-00024506-00024745": "Thanks for patient hearing"}}, {"audio_id": "iQaXUyUS3MY", "text": {"iQaXUyUS3MY-00000-00000000-00000200": "The font somehow failed to load except for a few parts. Watch this."}}, {"audio_id": "iS4CXu9YbkU", "text": {"iS4CXu9YbkU-00000-00000700-00001438": "So in this phase we have been thinking about our relationships with others and as we grow a Rule of Life", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00001-00001438-00002164": "how that Rule of Life might help inform and direct our relationships with others.", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00002-00002164-00002752": "So at the close of this phase here, we want to step back a little bit and look at", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00003-00002752-00003142": "the web of relationships that make up our lives,", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00004-00003142-00004086": "to see where relationships are strong and where they might be weak or even damaged or broken.", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00005-00004086-00004838": "To see what we might do to build relationships, to foster intimacy and to grow together,", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00006-00004838-00005478": "and what we might do to overcome obstacles in relationships or breakdowns in relationships.", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00007-00005478-00006094": "Forgiveness is always a central part of the Christian message and", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00008-00006094-00006578": "the message of reconciliation is the message that we have for the world.", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00009-00006578-00007038": "So forgiveness and reconciliation will play a big part in this.", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00010-00007039-00007756": "So as we reflect on our relationships, as we look at the relationships in our lives and the relationships we want", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00011-00007756-00008602": "to foster and grow, the end of this phase gives us a chance to review those", "iS4CXu9YbkU-00012-00008602-00009652": "and to see how we might grow into greater life with those whom we love and those whom we find difficult to love."}}, {"audio_id": "iSHh2WHi8C4", "text": {"iSHh2WHi8C4-00000-00002400-00003000": "Renfe 465-049 and 465-087 with Cercanías C3 to Aranjuez", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00001-00005500-00006000": "Continental Rail 335 with containers  towards Levante", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00002-00009800-00010400": "Renfe 253-058 with containers towards Levante/Andalucía", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00003-00013100-00013600": "Renfe 269 en doble with containers towards Levante/Andalucía", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00004-00017200-00017800": "Renfe 269-855 transporting cars towards Levante", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00005-00020200-00020800": "Continental Rail 335 with containers towards Madrid", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00006-00022800-00023600": "Renfe 592-224 with Regional 18765 from Cuenca to Madrid", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00007-00025700-00026500": "Renfe 465-100 + 465-049 with Cercanías C3 from Madrid-Chamartín to Aranjuez", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00008-00029500-00030300": "Renfe 449 with Media Distancia 18042 from Madrid-Chamartín to Albacete", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00009-00032900-00033700": "Renfe 334 + talgo 4 with Altaria 226 from Madrid-Chamartín to Cartagena", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00010-00035800-00036400": "Renfe 465-085 + 465-028 with Cercanías C3 from Madrid-Chamartín to Aranjuez", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00011-00042000-00042800": "Renfe 592 with Regional 18766 from Madrid-Villaverde Bajo to Valencia-San Isidro", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00012-00044500-00045300": "Renfe 592 with Regional 17801 from Badajoz to Madrid-Atocha Cercanías", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00013-00047500-00048300": "Renfe 449 with Media Distancia 18036 from Madrid-Chamartín to Jaén", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00014-00050400-00051600": "Renfe 465-100 + 465-049 with Cercanías C3 from Aranjuez to Madrid-Chamartín", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00015-00051400-00052200": "Renfe 449 with Media Distancia 18037 from Jaén to Madrid-Chamartín", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00016-00053000-00053800": "Double Renfe 465 with Cercanías C3 from Madrid-Chamartín to Aranjuez", "iSHh2WHi8C4-00017-00057000-00057600": "Renfe 334 + talgo 4 with Altaria 225 from Cartagena to Madrid-Chamartín"}}, {"audio_id": "iSY2fCs4pL4", "text": {"iSY2fCs4pL4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Streetbangaz.com"}}, {"audio_id": "iU5SEMRzMl8", "text": {"iU5SEMRzMl8-00000-00001251-00001549": "One of the main reasons is for the accessibilty reason", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00001-00001549-00001654": "behind it.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00002-00001654-00002296": "That if a screen reader is reading through the content", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00003-00002296-00002701": "on the slides, if they do not have unique slide titles,", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00004-00002701-00003103": "it makes it harder for a student to go back to a specific title", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00005-00003103-00003422": "and search for the information.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00006-00003422-00003592": "So that's one of the main reasons.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00007-00003592-00003952": "And it does help other students, because they could actually", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00008-00003952-00004285": "go to the outlying view and look at the content that way", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00009-00004285-00004504": "as well, through the unique titles.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00010-00004504-00004987": "I just make sure that every site has a title on it.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00011-00004987-00005689": "And I will actually go through and I change my slides to PDFs,", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00012-00005689-00005902": "and run a screen reader on the slides", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00013-00005902-00006364": "to make sure that it is portraying what I expect it", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00014-00006364-00006730": "to the students as they're going through on screen readers.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00015-00006730-00006981": "Another way that you can get around some of these things", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00016-00006981-00007267": "is to actually narrate your slides,", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00017-00007267-00007588": "and then you can create a video from the slides.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00018-00007588-00007956": "And that makes it another form of media", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00019-00007956-00008123": "that the students can look at.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00020-00008123-00008257": "So that's another way around it.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00021-00008257-00008455": "One of the biggest pitfalls that I have seen", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00022-00008455-00008812": "is taking content from publishers.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00023-00008812-00009205": "Because I have done extensive research on publisher content,", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00024-00009205-00009622": "and often their PowerPoints are not accessible at all.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00025-00009622-00010093": "And it does take some time to either get the company", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00026-00010093-00010288": "to make the adjustments.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00027-00010288-00010777": "Or if you choose to do it yourself, it's time consuming.", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00028-00010777-00010975": "You think you're selecting something that's", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00029-00010975-00011150": "going to save you time and it's taking you", "iU5SEMRzMl8-00030-00011150-00011358": "more time to set it up."}}, {"audio_id": "iUxY2vFmgI8", "text": {"iUxY2vFmgI8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Fee Management Software"}}, {"audio_id": "iUTq-6AQNc4", "text": {"iUTq-6AQNc4-00000-00000267-00000443": "Renske de Wit: I think it's this one.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00001-00001311-00003116": "Renske de Wit: I will just present some slides of my master thesis defense, which was a little bit longer than ten minutes, but I will try to cut some corners because I don't need to explain everything. What I did in my project was, I identified a set of metadata that is relevant one hundred and fifty", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00002-00003117-00003912": "Renske de Wit: a you a bioinformatics workflow that I used as a use case.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00003-00003946-00004474": "Renske de Wit: Uh, basically I I sort of efficient. This as a Uh.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00004-00004500-00006498": "Renske de Wit: The situation that can be improved in the future is that we have workflows that are executed. We share the results of this workflow, and then they should be in a format that makes it easier to review these results and analyze its provenance. So it can be used as input for the", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00005-00006499-00007108": "Renske de Wit: other workflows. And that's how the research cycle continues.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00006-00007109-00008553": "Renske de Wit: And um basically I focused on these two parts, which is the format. In In my case I focused on cedar workflows in Sydney of proof, but I think my results are also relevant for our trade.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00007-00008614-00008741": "Renske de Wit: It's", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00008-00008767-00010955": "Renske de Wit: and for people who don't really know how pro vicious objects look like it's. It's a research object format, specific to C, We have the workflow, the input data and the intermediate output data, and then Rdf. Descriptions of the the agricated resources following the proof data model one.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00009-00010956-00011054": "Renske de Wit: The", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00010-00011075-00011969": "Renske de Wit: what I looked at was that I first identified a set of relevant metadata. For one example, workflow", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00011-00011971-00013219": "Renske de Wit: in the field of bioinformatics. I came up with a list of provenance questions that are relevant for this workflow, and then I try to", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00012-00013225-00014837": "Renske de Wit: and see how easily these confidence questions could be answered from the like. The current version of Cidal probe, and for the questions that could not be answered easily. I try to design solutions to make it a little bit easier in the future. One", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00013-00014936-00015057": "Renske de Wit: it's.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00014-00015076-00016964": "Renske de Wit: This is the workflow that I um used as an example. I am not sure how many of you were in the general are a great meeting, but I I briefly discussed it there. This is a deep learning model which can predict certain properties of of proteins in this case binding sites", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00015-00016965-00018254": "Renske de Wit: and the entire workflow that's associated with. It calculates the input features and the input labels that are used. And these are calculators from different data sources", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00016-00018255-00019836": "Renske de Wit: mit ctl. And what I did was I identified five use cases of research objects associated with this workflow. So the first is the workflow development, because what might happen is that the workflow authors might test different workflow designs one hundred and fifty", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00017-00019838-00021127": "Renske de Wit: mit ctl, and or they run the workflow with different input data. And what you can do is compare the vicious objects from each one to see which, like combination of settings, was the best one.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00018-00021160-00021553": "Renske de Wit: A second use case was for workflow publication,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00019-00021564-00022626": "Renske de Wit: for example, it kept me really helpful if you want to sort out the list of authors of your paper, if you know exactly who worked on this workflow and what they did so.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00020-00022701-00023633": "Renske de Wit: The third use case is if somebody reads the paper, and they want to understand the workflow a little bit better, that I use the research object", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00021-00023646-00023974": "Renske de Wit: as a source for more information.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00022-00023983-00024782": "Renske de Wit: They're really convinced that the research that's described is relevant for their own research. They can try to reproduce the workflow.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00023-00024784-00025083": "Renske de Wit: Ah! On their own system before modifying it.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00024-00025142-00026632": "Renske de Wit: And the fifth use case is a really advanced state, so to a model lifetime, and that's if the train. The trend model is probably published as a surface on a on a server somewhere", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00025-00026633-00028207": "Renske de Wit: mit ctl, and where others can use the model to generate predictions for their own research. So in this case you are not really interested in the the background of the research anymore, but more about what the model can do for you as a researcher.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00026-00028333-00029614": "Renske de Wit: And considering these use cases, I came up with benefit questions for each of them. So, for example, if we remove a certain input feature. What does it? How does it influence the performance of the model?", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00027-00029615-00030854": "Renske de Wit: Or okay? This software is used, but I can install it, and which version was used, and to make it a little bit easier. For myself, I try to categorize this question into six categories. One.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00028-00031814-00033710": "Renske de Wit: The second is the data, For example, where can I download this dataset? If it was a subset of a database which query was used in the case of elsewhere, Where can I find the documentation, for example, for which version two.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00029-00033711-00034331": "Renske de Wit: The fourth category is the workflow itself, which is similar to shore, but it's", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00030-00034353-00035417": "Renske de Wit: it deserved to be its own category, and the fifth and six have to do with the system on which the workflow was executed, both hardware and software", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00031-00035419-00036630": "Renske de Wit: and details of the execution itself. For example, how long did it take to execute one particular step, and how much resources were consumed for this,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00032-00036742-00038478": "Renske de Wit: and how I analyzeed zero proof is was not very straightforward, because I needed to distinguish between different kinds of representation. So obviously, if something is represented in Rdf. One,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00033-00038479-00040214": "Renske de Wit: we value it higher than when it's only contained in the execution log, where we cannot use a structed query to extract it. So there are three levels: First, Rdf: The loss is unstructured, and the intermediate level is one", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00034-00040215-00041804": "Renske de Wit: mit ctl, and it's still structured, but it's in a document that is specific to see. There are workflows. So you can really. You have to do some extra work before you can extract the information. And I looked at every category of the external me that I just described if I didn't to shop time one hundred and fifty,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00035-00041862-00042184": "Renske de Wit: and from this I made", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00036-00042185-00044150": "Renske de Wit: three main observations. The first is that instead of our workflows, or in of research objects. The computational environment is severely underrepresented. It's almost missing only if you execute a step in a container, then there is some information on the image that was used, but it's very minimal.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00037-00044193-00046057": "Renske de Wit: The second problem is that the Rdf graph is incomplete. A lot of the information that is contained in the other documents is not also propagated to Rdf. Which is a pity, because Ss. Rdf. Is the representation dependent for representation, that we want one hundred", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00038-00046063-00046940": "Renske de Wit: as a solution. I designed an extension to this Rdf. Graph to accommodate this extra annotations,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00039-00047004-00048610": "Renske de Wit: and the third problem was that even though a lot of information can be contained in the recent objects. It's only there. If the workflow author supplied it manually and currently, there are no clear guidelines on how to", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00040-00048611-00050241": "Renske de Wit: it represents this information in a structured way. And the solution I designed for that is that I made an annotation scheme for input data which can be used as a starting points for automation later,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00041-00050418-00050585": "Renske de Wit: and I think", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00042-00050616-00050739": "Renske de Wit: it's", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00043-00051187-00052067": "Renske de Wit: like It's based on. I used bio schemas for this, because it's already in an established standard, and for each element.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00044-00052068-00053918": "Renske de Wit: Ah! From the provenance taxonomy I found it's associated. Ah, schema! That or terms. If it wasn't already specified in my schemas, I added extra schema dot org terms to, for example, represent queries, and if people want to convey information about the", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00045-00054775-00054923": "Renske de Wit: it's,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00046-00054955-00055892": "Renske de Wit: this is an example of how I would use this annotation scheme in practice. So these are fields that are specific to Cdr workflows.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00047-00055919-00056277": "Renske de Wit: This is, by the way, the input parameter file", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00048-00056297-00057902": "Renske de Wit: mit ctl. And what I that the next three lines describe the minimal information that is necessary to unambiguously identify this data set or that's identifier. The version, if the identifier was not specific to the diversion itself, and a your description one hundred and fifty,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00049-00057903-00058844": "Renske de Wit: and these are extra terms that give extra information about the datasets. But in principle, they are already contained in the identifier itself.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00050-00059473-00060179": "Renske de Wit: What this data actually is. So in this case it's a protein structure, and it's related to protein structure analysis.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00051-00060259-00062148": "Renske de Wit: But I also can do is represent the history of processed input data. So in this case this is the input data that was used for the workflow, but we represent its history by specifying that it came from a search action on a database one,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00052-00062149-00063199": "Renske de Wit: and that the resulting dataset was then filtered with a filter like a filtering tool, and that was actually the dataset that was used in the workflow.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00053-00063233-00065080": "Renske de Wit: And the last example is that it can also be used to annotate an entire workflow run which can be really helpful. If you have different basis. Objects associated with different workflow runs with slightly different input permutive values, it can be handy to have a way to one", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00054-00065081-00065389": "Renske de Wit: and not confuse which is which.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00055-00065485-00067475": "Renske de Wit: And that brings me to my conclusion. So in summary, I identified a set of metadata that is relevant from a protectionist perspective to represent in the provenance. And I did it based on one bioinformatics workflow, and we, instead of like a group of four clothes, one", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00056-00067496-00069404": "Renske de Wit: mit ctl. And I used a set of metadata to analyze the current version of fidual proof, and for some we identified some gaps and weakness like strength and weaknesses, and for the weaknesses one of the weaknesses was that the Rdf provenance graph was incomplete. One hundred.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00057-00070275-00070744": "Renske de Wit: I identified sort of a a lack of", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00058-00070745-00071057": "Renske de Wit: clear guidelines how to represent input data.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00059-00071069-00071449": "Renske de Wit: I use biochem as to represent this information,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00060-00071486-00072852": "Renske de Wit: and one of the like the future directions of this work could be to apply it to our trade specification as well, because, even though I used to wear workflows for my research.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00061-00072869-00072988": "Renske de Wit: It's,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00062-00073808-00074823": "Renske de Wit: and also the input annotation scheme can be slightly adapted to to it can be applied to our great as well. So", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00063-00075734-00076563": "Simone Leo: okay, thanks, Ranski. So the as we were also discussing the other time. Maybe so they", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00064-00076564-00078558": "Simone Leo: that is the proposed that the the plan contribution would be the application of the I mean the the the the additional requirements, and the application of ah, the the profile to the the epitome prediction workflow.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00065-00078559-00079852": "Renske de Wit: Yes, it still contains emulated steps. So This workflow is not yet publishable, but for the provenance applications it's it's it's correct", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00066-00079859-00079986": "Renske de Wit: like, so", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00067-00079998-00081037": "Renske de Wit: it's a bit, it's a workshop. It's still in it's it's still in development, but I think it's far enough that it can be used as a use case for our place as well.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00068-00081468-00081837": "Simone Leo: Okay, Does anyone have any other questions", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00069-00082478-00082973": "Stian Soiland-Reyes: just want to say when it's It's very solid work. So i'm very.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00070-00083288-00083393": "Renske de Wit: It's", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00071-00083730-00083987": "Paul De Geest (VIB/ELIXIR-BE): um, maybe a small question", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00072-00084023-00084208": "Paul De Geest (VIB/ELIXIR-BE): uh, if you can hear me. Well,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00073-00084209-00084308": "Renske de Wit: Yeah.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00074-00084309-00085954": "Paul De Geest (VIB/ELIXIR-BE): Okay. So what was the sort of missing information in the Rdf graph? Did you also find missing elements in the specific output formats of the Rdf: so, Dtl. Or", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00075-00085959-00086435": "Paul De Geest (VIB/ELIXIR-BE): do you mean that they different the different formats?", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00076-00086839-00087746": "Paul De Geest (VIB/ELIXIR-BE): Yes, I did not specifically look at that. But I would be surprised if it differed, because", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00077-00087899-00088096": "Renske de Wit: basically, uh,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00078-00088113-00089078": "Renske de Wit: like said, Well, I look to see about two workflow engine. They They use proof library and basically", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00079-00089079-00089748": "Paul De Geest (VIB/ELIXIR-BE): and then you output as a specific format, so I would be surprised if there's missing information", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00080-00089749-00089892": "Paul De Geest (VIB/ELIXIR-BE): there.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00081-00090149-00090348": "Daniel Garijo: I I also have a question.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00082-00090349-00090588": "Daniel Garijo: Sorry i'm driving, so I hope you back There be fine.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00083-00090589-00090693": "Renske de Wit: Yes,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00084-00091518-00092411": "Daniel Garijo: because you were presenting some some requirements that you have, or some research questions that you have gathered right for this particular workflow.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00085-00092414-00094009": "Daniel Garijo: Ah, and the domain right, because you hope I guess you hope you it it to be generic, too. So Is there some kind of validation that you have run through to make sure that these requirements for research questions are comprehensive enough,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00086-00094010-00095068": "Daniel Garijo: because well, i'm bringing this up because well, we we were also. We have been working on on requirements as well for their profiles. So I was wondering if you had a look at those or", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00087-00095666-00095901": "Daniel Garijo: Yes. Yeah. Um,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00088-00096054-00097046": "Daniel Garijo: okay. I I think I can still add some extra questions to that list, because I looked at only one workflow. I didn't", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00089-00097099-00098408": "Renske de Wit: um make sure that it was representative or relevant to all workflows, because that was not really the point, but I So i'm not claiming that my list is complete.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00090-00098412-00099255": "Renske de Wit: But I I think it's a good starting point, and that a lot of the elements that are relevant for this workflow are also applicable to others.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00091-00100217-00100409": "Daniel Garijo: They are, uh,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00092-00100411-00100901": "Daniel Garijo: they are significant. If you have validating them in just one workflow. You,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00093-00101040-00102218": "Daniel Garijo: I haven't validated them on all this work. That's correct, but I have, like I also have. Look at the literature. So I didn't mention that explicitly. But, for example,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00094-00102291-00103387": "Renske de Wit: the question, What is a data like, What is this data? You also have to know something about data citation? So I looked at, for example,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00095-00103399-00104798": "Daniel Garijo: that that's previous work on data citation, that, for example, a dataset is identified with an identifier, a version that you need to know right to to download this, for example, all that kind of information right?", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00096-00104799-00105285": "Renske de Wit: Haven't really applied my taxonomy to other workflows,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00097-00105297-00105628": "Renske de Wit: but that could be a good other. Uh", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00098-00105629-00105788": "Daniel Garijo: Well, no, I think I think that's", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00099-00105789-00107029": "Daniel Garijo: I think that's fine. Right. You have your use case, and it's important for your project, so I guess everyone has their own requirements. What I was wondering, too, is It's like,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00100-00107045-00107318": "Daniel Garijo: you know. Sometimes we tend to", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00101-00107319-00109048": "Daniel Garijo: work with a community, and then we we put the requirements of that community in front of us. So I was wondering if you had, like, also been collaborating with someone or other side that have these specific questions in mind, too. Right?", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00102-00109049-00109914": "Renske de Wit: Yes. Well, I discussed the use cases, but with the word for authors, so I know that they want to publish it as a surface later,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00103-00109966-00111828": "Simone Leo: right? So that that was the fifth use case. So I didn't come up with this on my own. I I really discussed, but like what? What is the both of these research? How? Where do you want to take it? Um! And then I want the literature as well to to identify how like a benefit question. So, for example,", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00104-00111829-00112264": "Renske de Wit: if you want to identify version of a software, you need to know the version.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00105-00112306-00112698": "Renske de Wit: So it was a bit close. I didn't.", "iUTq-6AQNc4-00106-00112699-00114826": "Simone Leo: Okay. So sorry. I think I have to interrupt it. So maybe we can discuss this further at uh one of the our next meetings. But we're running a bit late. It's already twenty-five minutes, and so uh okay, with all right. Well, it'sim money. I just wanted to thank I I just wanted to thank the speaker. Thank you for"}}, {"audio_id": "iWfgliyMrWk", "text": {"iWfgliyMrWk-00000-00000047-00000369": "raw water pump", "iWfgliyMrWk-00001-00000551-00001109": "activated carbon filter sand filter", "iWfgliyMrWk-00002-00001577-00002102": "Just Flow Micron Filter", "iWfgliyMrWk-00003-00002652-00003547": "high-pressure pump ro membrane various instruments and panel box typical", "iWfgliyMrWk-00004-00003547-00004177": "working cycle water is fed to the raw water pump into", "iWfgliyMrWk-00005-00004177-00004749": "the sand filter which removes suspended solids from water", "iWfgliyMrWk-00006-00005285-00005996": "the water then flows to the activated carbon filter for dechlorination", "iWfgliyMrWk-00007-00006230-00006845": "and this Calend is then dosed in water with the help of a dosa to avoid scaling", "iWfgliyMrWk-00008-00006845-00007095": "on membranes (Justflow)", "iWfgliyMrWk-00009-00007109-00007842": "water is further passed to a micron cartridge filter for fine filtration", "iWfgliyMrWk-00010-00008065-00008766": "water is then pumped by a high-pressure pump into the RO membranes", "iWfgliyMrWk-00011-00008868-00009477": "water then passes through the membranes while most dissolved solids do not pass", "iWfgliyMrWk-00012-00009477-00009767": "to the membrane", "iWfgliyMrWk-00013-00010170-00010708": "this pure water which is achieved because of reverse osmosis is also", "iWfgliyMrWk-00014-00010708-00011299": "called as permeate or product which is used for various processes or can be", "iWfgliyMrWk-00015-00011299-00011899": "stored in a storage tank to be used later part of the reject water is either", "iWfgliyMrWk-00016-00011899-00012390": "recycled or can alternatively be reused", "iWfgliyMrWk-00017-00012405-00012997": "instruments like pressure gauges flow meters conductivity sensors and level", "iWfgliyMrWk-00018-00012997-00013466": "switches are provided for proper monitoring of the plant performance a", "iWfgliyMrWk-00019-00013466-00014238": "CIP system is provided for easy maintenance of membranes the quantity", "iWfgliyMrWk-00020-00014238-00014782": "type specifications and arrangement of membranes depends on the raw water", "iWfgliyMrWk-00021-00014782-00015433": "parameters designs plants of various capacities with correct pretreatment", "iWfgliyMrWk-00022-00015433-00015947": "options to suit specific water conditions"}}, {"audio_id": "iWCWbgzw8KI", "text": {"iWCWbgzw8KI-00000-00000548-00001928": "TOP5：Go in the battle field directly. Stun and defeat Wukong with the tower.", "iWCWbgzw8KI-00001-00002000-00003465": "TOP4：Attack the enemies and defeat Ormarr eventually.", "iWCWbgzw8KI-00002-00003564-00004776": "TOP3：Stun the enemies with Dark Slayer Wrath and counterback the enemies.", "iWCWbgzw8KI-00003-00004876-00006104": "TOP2：Gain more time for the Dragon and defeat the enemies.", "iWCWbgzw8KI-00004-00006262-00008946": "TOP1：Attack Taara but is surrounded by Guildur. Defeat enemies with key heal spell."}}, {"audio_id": "iWEFcyIf4uu", "text": {"iWEFcyIf4uu-00000-00000174-00004151": "visit: www.Lantiq.com/DSLTE"}}, {"audio_id": "iWJq53Z-hV0", "text": {"iWJq53Z-hV0-00000-00000000-00000336": "How do you overcome the feeling that?", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00001-00000336-00001065": "something so i feel like that all the", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00002-00001065-00001121": "time", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00003-00001121-00001604": "validates the reason I went into that", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00004-00001604-00001905": "sales job is just for myself to have the", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00005-00001905-00002303": "numbers to know that I'm good enough and", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00006-00002303-00002691": "so one of my new clients that has come", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00007-00002691-00002964": "on my coaching program which has stopped", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00008-00002964-00003380": "getting new clients on but his main", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00009-00003380-00003828": "problem is for instance that and so what", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00010-00003828-00004191": "I'm trying to give him is a validation", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00011-00004191-00004439": "of his skills because once you have that", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00012-00004439-00004721": "validation of i am good enough", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00013-00004721-00005214": "I have something to give that's when you", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00014-00005214-00005442": "can do all the end up like the", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00015-00005442-00005868": "innovations and cool stuff because as", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00016-00005868-00006027": "you're doing the cool stuff you're", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00017-00006027-00006185": "always going to have those thoughts like", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00018-00006185-00006348": "I'm not good enough", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00019-00006348-00006672": "I I like what's gonna happen like next", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00020-00006672-00006929": "month if I don't have enough money so", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00021-00006929-00007190": "for me personally what happens in those", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00022-00007190-00007387": "moments is oh I broke there", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00023-00007387-00007804": "still find work and so if i don't get a", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00024-00007804-00008008": "client for a week I start thinking like", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00025-00008008-00008227": "that and then I think the worst case", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00026-00008227-00008641": "i'll go into that so I validated my", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00027-00008641-00008953": "skills and now it carries me through to", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00028-00008953-00009259": "the heart moments so the same goes with", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00029-00009259-00009529": "you need to validate your skills what", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00030-00009529-00009793": "skill is it is a question if its coding", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00031-00009793-00010045": "for instance let's assume you get a job", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00032-00010045-00010342": "at Facebook Google I don't think you can", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00033-00010342-00010621": "get a bigger validation that what's", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00034-00010621-00010918": "going to happen then is you'll have to", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00035-00010918-00011131": "accept that you're good enough problems", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00036-00011131-00011374": "accepting enough and once you get that", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00037-00011374-00011608": "big job in your life", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00038-00011608-00011995": "ok cool what's next and then you can", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00039-00011995-00012160": "always go into another industry and", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00040-00012160-00012376": "you'll be like worse case i'll do that", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00041-00012376-00012721": "if you don't get that job you'll get a", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00042-00012721-00013033": "job somewhere else and then you'll have", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00043-00013033-00013174": "to accept together you're good enough", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00044-00013174-00013405": "because you've got a job people actually", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00045-00013405-00013693": "pay you money to do this so now you're", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00046-00013693-00014263": "good enough when I need my first sale in", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00047-00014263-00014541": "a first sale in lightning video editors", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00048-00014541-00014827": "it was like a 400 hero sale is nothing", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00049-00014827-00015265": "but at that moment I i told everyone I", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00050-00015265-00015429": "was a professional video", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00051-00015429-00015884": "professional and it's important in", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00052-00015884-00016428": "Europe but you have to accept that", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00053-00016428-00016593": "you're good enough and that little", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00054-00016593-00016875": "arrogancy that I had is the thing that", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00055-00016875-00017126": "kind of carried me through you always", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00056-00017126-00017340": "have to stay humble enough to listen to", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00057-00017340-00017553": "the people around you but you need to be", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00058-00017553-00017834": "arrogant enough to say that you're good", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00059-00017834-00018492": "enough you know what I mean to make the", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00060-00018492-00018698": "belief that you're better than the yeah", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00061-00018698-00019037": "you have to trust that when you say and", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00062-00019037-00019209": "this is this is the thing that made it", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00063-00019209-00019401": "for me so there's one called pursuit of", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00064-00019401-00019718": "happiness bundle Smith so I when I was", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00065-00019718-00019940": "like in that shitty situation like I was", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00066-00019940-00020162": "watching the movie every day not every", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00067-00020162-00020376": "day but I was watching it a lot because", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00068-00020376-00020663": "there's this one scene where Will Smith", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00069-00020663-00020963": "walks into the boardroom with all these", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00070-00020963-00021437": "big guys and he's like covered in pain", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00071-00021437-00021773": "suddenly it's like his interview and the", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00072-00021773-00022251": "guy asked him like what would you do if", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00073-00022251-00022541": "like a guy with paint boxing into like", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00074-00022541-00022790": "this investment firm like would you hire", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00075-00022790-00023015": "like what would you ask me", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00076-00023015-00023412": "fire and then we'll submit answers he", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00077-00023412-00023819": "must have had some good pads on but and", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00078-00023819-00024266": "then and then what he says no matter", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00079-00024266-00024485": "what and that that's the thing that", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00080-00024485-00024729": "that's how I operate my business no", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00081-00024729-00025068": "matter what you present to me if I don't", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00082-00025068-00025316": "know like I will know the answer and if", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00083-00025316-00025365": "I do", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00084-00025365-00025601": "only answer is to find me on so I will", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00085-00025601-00025772": "do have my less like I will do", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00086-00025772-00025979": "everything in my power to find the", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00087-00025979-00026183": "answer and that was the reaction that i", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00088-00026183-00026472": "had to colo and they called me so they", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00089-00026472-00026852": "called me and I was like okay so i will", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00090-00026852-00027125": "do whatever it takes to find the answer", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00091-00027125-00027483": "and usually it's enough and so you have", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00092-00027483-00027839": "to trust that you have that skill set", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00093-00027839-00028127": "you have to trust that you will do", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00094-00028127-00028287": "everything in your power and your", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00095-00028287-00028583": "everything in your power is good enough", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00096-00028583-00028905": "it's only a problem when you're", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00097-00028905-00029163": "everything that you do is not good", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00098-00029163-00029463": "enough but I assure you that people", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00099-00029463-00029706": "really want something don't do it like", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00100-00029706-00030194": "muscles going to Mars so you know it's", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00101-00030194-00030578": "light and start small start small", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00102-00030578-00030902": "so just watch that", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00103-00030902-00031213": "trying to become that don't you low ball", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00104-00031213-00031412": "over time maybe you wanna share", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00105-00031412-00031558": "something there's always always always", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00106-00031558-00031678": "away from graduation", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00107-00031678-00031886": "they're gonna force you a different path", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00108-00031886-00032018": "some of them want developers some of", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00109-00032018-00032177": "them completely different things", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00110-00032177-00032644": "what you want to leave with them being", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00111-00032644-00033100": "touch know but just don't you about", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00112-00033100-00033305": "trust I think the biggest issue in the", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00113-00033305-00033550": "room that I've covered from all of you", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00114-00033550-00033887": "is trust yourself and if you're", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00115-00033887-00034288": "struggling with trusting yourself at", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00116-00034288-00034544": "talk to people around you validate your", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00117-00034544-00034981": "skills and stay in touch with your", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00118-00034981-00035186": "friends and sings with people they were", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00119-00035186-00035444": "here that know that your skills are good", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00120-00035444-00035731": "enough because like it will always pop", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00121-00035731-00035918": "up like you will always feel not good", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00122-00035918-00036088": "enough with some way or something will", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00123-00036088-00036328": "pop up the problems too big for you and", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00124-00036328-00036538": "that's when you call up somebody here", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00125-00036538-00036844": "called a door you call someone somewhere", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00126-00036844-00037037": "and they will assure you that you're", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00127-00037037-00037211": "good enough and to the question of", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00128-00037211-00037484": "mentorship those are also mentors the", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00129-00037484-00037621": "people that will make you that you're", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00130-00037621-00037865": "good enough and said sometimes it", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00131-00037865-00038033": "doesn't come internal sometimes it comes", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00132-00038033-00038187": "to love", "iWJq53Z-hV0-00133-00038187-00039005": "get up to LA"}}, {"audio_id": "iWTQA-StRvg", "text": {"iWTQA-StRvg-00000-00002389-00003501": "so", "iWTQA-StRvg-00001-00003501-00005727": "[Music] [Applause]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00002-00005727-00006840": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00003-00006840-00015999": "so [Music] so [Music] jimmy how are you billy it's good to see you admiral sims general", "iWTQA-StRvg-00004-00015999-00016819": "mitchell we've met mitchell you know admiral gage we've exchanged correspondence this is", "iWTQA-StRvg-00005-00016819-00017376": "commander lansdowne of our light and air service is dirigible will patrol the area during maneuvers", "iWTQA-StRvg-00006-00017376-00017901": "i know the commander general mitchell i'd like to clearly state billy that i'm extremely", "iWTQA-StRvg-00007-00017901-00018440": "and utterly impartial in your dispute with the navy that's why the general staff assigned", "iWTQA-StRvg-00008-00018440-00018901": "me to decide whether to allow you to carry out this mission i assume you have no objection", "iWTQA-StRvg-00009-00018901-00019422": "to me i wouldn't want a fairer judge very well man admiral will you state the navy's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00010-00019422-00020111": "position that battleship is the primary target of our maneuvers the air service believes", "iWTQA-StRvg-00011-00020111-00020581": "that it can be sunk by aerial bombardment the navy denies this and asks that they be", "iWTQA-StRvg-00012-00020581-00021059": "allowed to sync it with naval gunfire why does the navy feel that the ship can't be", "iWTQA-StRvg-00013-00021059-00021726": "sunk from the air that ship was once the pride of the german navy a battleship ospreys land", "iWTQA-StRvg-00014-00021726-00022236": "the british called her the unsinkable dreadnought are you aware of these facts general yes sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00015-00022236-00022797": "general would you care to fly back to langley field i'll show you exactly how i intend to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00016-00022797-00023214": "sink her yes i'll be glad to gentlemen", "iWTQA-StRvg-00017-00023214-00023446": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00018-00023446-00024918": "[Music] what do you think of that jimmy all hits or near misses quite impressive we'll", "iWTQA-StRvg-00019-00024918-00025789": "send that scout to the bottom and nothing flat can we burn it someone's burning look", "iWTQA-StRvg-00020-00025789-00026544": "he's burning call out the christ truck in the ambulance", "iWTQA-StRvg-00021-00026544-00026719": "why doesn't he use his parachute we have no parachutes", "iWTQA-StRvg-00022-00026719-00027548": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00023-00027548-00029683": "are you all right bob yeah i guess so i'm a little sims around the edges", "iWTQA-StRvg-00024-00029683-00030708": "what happened it's that fuel line i smelled gas in the cockpit when i took off why'd you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00025-00030708-00030872": "go up when you knew something was wrong", "iWTQA-StRvg-00026-00030872-00031683": "general if it isn't one thing it's another today it was that fuel line yesterday it was", "iWTQA-StRvg-00027-00031683-00032118": "an oil pump and last week i almost lost a wing and yet i'm luckier than a lot of the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00028-00032118-00032333": "guys", "iWTQA-StRvg-00029-00032333-00032859": "now you see jimmy why i need money so badly you certainly could use some improvements", "iWTQA-StRvg-00030-00032859-00033396": "but that's not an impressive weapon any way you take it it can be come here i'd like to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00031-00033396-00033574": "show you something", "iWTQA-StRvg-00032-00033574-00034778": "oh this is general guthrie give me a hand will you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00033-00034778-00035426": "where'd you get those i had ordinance make it up for me one ton of cast tnt you're not", "iWTQA-StRvg-00034-00035426-00035863": "trying to tell me that your planes can carry a two thousand pound bomb of course they can", "iWTQA-StRvg-00035-00035863-00036397": "and they'll sink that battleship resort where a tin can let's be realistic billy two thousand", "iWTQA-StRvg-00036-00036397-00036908": "pound bomb is not practical under wartime conditions maybe you'll get it in the air", "iWTQA-StRvg-00037-00036908-00037436": "but never to the target that's exactly what i want to do give me a chance and i'll show", "iWTQA-StRvg-00038-00037436-00037942": "you it can be done on a staged exhibition maybe but never in combat how high do you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00039-00037942-00038409": "want to fly i'd like to come in at a thousand feet you know as well as i do that anti-aircraft", "iWTQA-StRvg-00040-00038409-00039016": "will knock down any planes lower than 5 000. anti-aircraft in a real fight our pursuit", "iWTQA-StRvg-00041-00039016-00039587": "ships would be in there strafing their decks i have to be realistic in this billy after", "iWTQA-StRvg-00042-00039587-00040197": "all we have performance figures on our guns but the airplane is an unproved weapon i'll", "iWTQA-StRvg-00043-00040197-00040809": "prove it to you if you let me one of these days half the world will be in ruins from", "iWTQA-StRvg-00044-00040809-00041328": "the air i want this country to be in the other half if i sink that ship we may have a real", "iWTQA-StRvg-00045-00041328-00041784": "air force where's the money coming from there's not enough to go around for the army and navy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00046-00041784-00042205": "now well then forget them the next war will be fought in the sky anyway no war is one", "iWTQA-StRvg-00047-00042205-00042649": "until a bayonet is put to the throat of the enemy the foot soldiers won the last war and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00048-00042649-00043260": "they'll win the next in the end it's the infantry who'll lead the way yes and we'll blast the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00049-00043260-00043872": "road for them your attitude isn't helping your case any i'm sorry sir well then let's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00050-00043872-00044636": "forget the next war i'm in a war right now my boys are dying every week in these obsolete", "iWTQA-StRvg-00051-00044636-00045166": "moth eating antiquated flying machines let me get in there and prove that we're entitled", "iWTQA-StRvg-00052-00045166-00045802": "to live delay this test is supposed to simulate wartime conditions if you come in at a low", "iWTQA-StRvg-00053-00045802-00046421": "level and drop a bomb too big ever to be practical you're simply staging an exhibition for your", "iWTQA-StRvg-00054-00046421-00047019": "own purposes and you'll give the wrong impression now in order to be fair to both sides i'm", "iWTQA-StRvg-00055-00047019-00047442": "going to give you two cracks at her but you'll have to come in at 5000 feet and carry only", "iWTQA-StRvg-00056-00047442-00048018": "the thousand-pound bombs 5000 feet well that'll ring it all in favor of the navy i'm sorry", "iWTQA-StRvg-00057-00048018-00049355": "those are your orders have you a car available to take me back yes sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00058-00049355-00049890": "i'd like somebody to tell me why the taxpayers of this country should throw their money away", "iWTQA-StRvg-00059-00049890-00050356": "on a useless military toy called the airplane the theory is senator it might come in handy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00060-00050356-00051113": "in time of war war is a serious business congressman reid has got to be taken seriously the taxpayers", "iWTQA-StRvg-00061-00051113-00051650": "don't want their money wasted on a lot of silly kite flyers one six-inch naval guns", "iWTQA-StRvg-00062-00051650-00052114": "worth the entire air service exactly and i think it should be reduced to its realistic", "iWTQA-StRvg-00063-00052114-00052705": "proportions an entertainment unit for holiday parades and state fairs if we have another", "iWTQA-StRvg-00064-00052705-00054072": "war senator i hope you fight it personally [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00065-00054072-00054429": "general mitchell is signaled requesting permission to commence bombing as he reported his attitude", "iWTQA-StRvg-00066-00054429-00055442": "he's at the 5000 foot level sir [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00067-00055442-00056288": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00068-00056288-00057566": "he didn't even scratch her i knew he couldn't sink her sinker he didn't even touch her well", "iWTQA-StRvg-00069-00057566-00059758": "after all the british fleet couldn't sink it i knew he could never do it", "iWTQA-StRvg-00070-00059758-00060189": "general i want new orders for tomorrow in what way i want to use two thousand pound", "iWTQA-StRvg-00071-00060189-00060721": "bonds we've been over that before request tonight you dismiss gentlemen", "iWTQA-StRvg-00072-00060721-00061417": "but jimmy with 2 000 pounders i don't have to hit the ship water concussion will blow", "iWTQA-StRvg-00073-00061417-00061977": "her bottom out i can prove it 2 000 pound bomb is an unrealistic weapon make your run", "iWTQA-StRvg-00074-00061977-00062477": "as before i'm not going out there and make a fool of the air service in front of forty", "iWTQA-StRvg-00075-00062477-00063241": "foreign nations at the world press you will carry out your orders", "iWTQA-StRvg-00076-00063241-00063657": "let's postpone the run let me off the hook till i can figure something out i think it", "iWTQA-StRvg-00077-00063657-00064214": "would be most unfortunate to be able to sink that ship what twice during my lifetime this", "iWTQA-StRvg-00078-00064214-00064882": "country's gone to war with an army untrained unequipped i'm unready i don't want to go", "iWTQA-StRvg-00079-00064882-00065388": "to war that way again but i might have to if you can make congress believe that this", "iWTQA-StRvg-00080-00065388-00065986": "country can be defended by airplanes alone you will attack from 5 000 feet with 1 000", "iWTQA-StRvg-00081-00065986-00066396": "pound bombs good day billy go on go on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00082-00066396-00067618": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00083-00067618-00068841": "so", "iWTQA-StRvg-00084-00068841-00070063": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00085-00070063-00072429": "what's going on boys", "iWTQA-StRvg-00086-00072429-00072679": "we've been talking what about", "iWTQA-StRvg-00087-00072679-00073941": "we've come to the conclusion that we're just not getting any place i see and and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00088-00073941-00074908": "it just doesn't seem to be any future sir everything seems kind of hopeless", "iWTQA-StRvg-00089-00074908-00076776": "so we've decided to ask your advice if we should resign from the service", "iWTQA-StRvg-00090-00076776-00077208": "you want me to tell you to quit flying", "iWTQA-StRvg-00091-00077208-00077604": "sure the planes are no good and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00092-00077604-00078045": "i'm a pay is", "iWTQA-StRvg-00093-00078045-00078626": "but 20 years from now san francisco will be just a few hours from new york", "iWTQA-StRvg-00094-00078626-00079587": "and new york will be a bombing run from berlin the whole the whole world will be in the air", "iWTQA-StRvg-00095-00079587-00081598": "go ahead and quit if you want to but don't ask me about it [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00096-00081598-00084500": "oh dilly come in oh yeah i didn't think you'd gone to bed yet i'm sorry i woke you go on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00097-00084500-00084727": "back to sleep no no come in billy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00098-00084727-00085425": "what are you doing in washington uh i didn't mean to disturb you i've just been driving", "iWTQA-StRvg-00099-00085425-00086052": "around thought you might be up i'd better go don't be silly can i get you anything well", "iWTQA-StRvg-00100-00086052-00086568": "thank you margaret i wouldn't be very good company tonight you look tired why don't you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00101-00086568-00087061": "sit down i'll get you a glass of milk", "iWTQA-StRvg-00102-00087061-00087710": "i know how you feel billy that's tough luck about the ship well it's not only the ship", "iWTQA-StRvg-00103-00087710-00088218": "the whole thing is falling apart i've always came to me tonight they want to quit all of", "iWTQA-StRvg-00104-00088218-00088824": "them i'm not surprised we all get a little discouraged at one time or another i've been", "iWTQA-StRvg-00105-00088824-00089306": "thinking maybe i've been wrong about everything maybe men weren't meant to fly that doesn't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00106-00089306-00089689": "sound like you billy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00107-00089689-00090335": "when i got to be a general i thought now i'll be able to do things change the whole works", "iWTQA-StRvg-00108-00090335-00091314": "but they're out to stop me there's always a bigger general general yesterday oh no thank", "iWTQA-StRvg-00109-00091314-00091888": "you margaret i really don't care for anything you go back to bed and i'll go where i belong", "iWTQA-StRvg-00110-00091888-00092522": "now billy you drink this and relax a while you can't possibly sleep the way you are", "iWTQA-StRvg-00111-00092522-00093354": "sleep there's a little job i have to figure out for tomorrow how to sink a great big steel-covered", "iWTQA-StRvg-00112-00093354-00093925": "unsinkable battleship when my commanding officer has made it impossible can't blame guthrie", "iWTQA-StRvg-00113-00093925-00094408": "for that billy he's just going according to rules that's why we all have to work by the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00114-00094408-00095026": "book you know that sure we go by the book suppose some other country throws away the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00115-00095026-00096313": "book then where are we i've got to open their eyes to what can happen to us", "iWTQA-StRvg-00116-00096313-00096894": "i've got to sink that battleship can't do the impossible i can try", "iWTQA-StRvg-00117-00096894-00097943": "zach would you call langley field ask for russ peters and tell him to get the boys up", "iWTQA-StRvg-00118-00097943-00098627": "and say i'm on my way back there now now oh can't you wait till morning there's something", "iWTQA-StRvg-00119-00098627-00099442": "i've got to do tonight you know what i'm scared to death but zach will tell you that's normal", "iWTQA-StRvg-00120-00099442-00100114": "for a flyer billy what are you going to do you'll hear about it don't forget that call", "iWTQA-StRvg-00121-00100114-00100338": "will you die good night kids good night night billy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00122-00100338-00101894": "what is this all about i don't know paul came from washington", "iWTQA-StRvg-00123-00101894-00102269": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00124-00102269-00103392": "what's up general", "iWTQA-StRvg-00125-00103392-00104503": "the changing orders boys we're going at low level today with 2 000 pound bombs that's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00126-00104503-00104880": "more like it when do we start how did you work it generally never mind about that get", "iWTQA-StRvg-00127-00104880-00105895": "the ordinance man out and start loading all right come on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00128-00105895-00106546": "is this really on the level sir did new orders really come through you heard what i said", "iWTQA-StRvg-00129-00106546-00106716": "didn't you yes general", "iWTQA-StRvg-00130-00106716-00107536": "this is a strange time of night for orders to come out are you sure you're not just doing", "iWTQA-StRvg-00131-00107536-00108158": "this on your own don't you worry about that russ you just get out there on the field and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00132-00108158-00108488": "get those planes ready okay yes", "iWTQA-StRvg-00133-00108488-00108955": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00134-00108955-00109421": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00135-00109421-00112450": "[Music] what are they doing they're dropping down for a low-level attack but that's against", "iWTQA-StRvg-00136-00112450-00112550": "the rules", "iWTQA-StRvg-00137-00112550-00114802": "did you authorize this change of procedure absolutely not [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00138-00114802-00116747": "how's that for a military toy senator [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00139-00116747-00117336": "general mitchell's whole course has been so lawless so lacking in reasonable teamwork", "iWTQA-StRvg-00140-00117336-00117844": "so indicative of a personal ambition for his branch of the service at the expense of everyone", "iWTQA-StRvg-00141-00117844-00118328": "with whom he is associated that his actions render him unfit for a high administrative", "iWTQA-StRvg-00142-00118328-00119028": "position such as he now occupies the secretary of war hereby directs the brigadier general", "iWTQA-StRvg-00143-00119028-00119516": "winya mitchell be relieved of his command on the air service and be assigned to duty", "iWTQA-StRvg-00144-00119516-00120065": "at fort sam houston texas to accommodate his new duties general mitchell will revert to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00145-00120065-00120457": "the rank of colonel", "iWTQA-StRvg-00146-00120457-00120952": "would you excuse us gentlemen", "iWTQA-StRvg-00147-00120952-00121327": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00148-00121327-00122570": "progress is necessary in an army billy but you first got to have an army there is no", "iWTQA-StRvg-00149-00122570-00123332": "progress if your officers are undisciplined i put my star on the line for something i", "iWTQA-StRvg-00150-00123332-00124140": "believe in and i lost your contribution is on record colonel it won't be lost i hope", "iWTQA-StRvg-00151-00124140-00124951": "not sir but there's more at stake than me it's the air service it's a new weapon a big", "iWTQA-StRvg-00152-00124951-00125102": "one the biggest in the world", "iWTQA-StRvg-00153-00125102-00125838": "put me down another step make me a captain servant let me stay in the air with my boys", "iWTQA-StRvg-00154-00125838-00126390": "sorry billy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00155-00126390-00127527": "anything else no sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00156-00127527-00128407": "it's not so bad in texas billy i've been there", "iWTQA-StRvg-00157-00128407-00128646": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00158-00128646-00129079": "yes sir general without a doubt your fault ranks at the top of the list of the military", "iWTQA-StRvg-00159-00129079-00129574": "establishments we've visited on our tour that's right general well that's mighty fine of you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00160-00129574-00130017": "gentlemen i appreciate it a little more congressman oh thank you general there's a request i'd", "iWTQA-StRvg-00161-00130017-00130392": "like to make though all right certainly mr reed what is it that's one of your officers", "iWTQA-StRvg-00162-00130392-00130771": "i'd very much like to talk to if it isn't too much trouble could i see colonel mitchell", "iWTQA-StRvg-00163-00130771-00131134": "mitchell why of course i'll send from right away no need to take him away from his duties", "iWTQA-StRvg-00164-00131134-00131516": "i just want to say hello if somebody could show me where he is i can find my way back", "iWTQA-StRvg-00165-00131516-00132294": "here of course of course it is recommended that said shed be located within 20 yards", "iWTQA-StRvg-00166-00132294-00133165": "of the machine shop and be of sufficient capacity for the storage of spare parts as well suggested", "iWTQA-StRvg-00167-00133165-00133945": "dimensions thanks for watching i'll find my way back frank what are you doing here i'm", "iWTQA-StRvg-00168-00133945-00134471": "on a jacket thought i'd drive around see how you are oh well i lost my stars i still have", "iWTQA-StRvg-00169-00134471-00134926": "all my buttons gee i'm glad to see you how are things in washington give me the news", "iWTQA-StRvg-00170-00134926-00135413": "i haven't been at any since you left sergeant will you uh take these to major anderson tell", "iWTQA-StRvg-00171-00135413-00135642": "them they're okay yes sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00172-00135642-00136226": "well uh how are all my boys have you seen them the ones that are left are all right", "iWTQA-StRvg-00173-00136226-00136902": "have you seen russ peters i haven't heard from him lately he's all right better off", "iWTQA-StRvg-00174-00136902-00137547": "than you are this climate must remind you of your philippines campaign nobody's shooting", "iWTQA-StRvg-00175-00137547-00138172": "at me here the heat should be great for your malaria i haven't had a chill all summer say", "iWTQA-StRvg-00176-00138172-00138878": "frank do you know if the army's ordered any of those new ford tri-motors i know no they're", "iWTQA-StRvg-00177-00138878-00139288": "a wonderful airplane isn't there something you can do about it they won't listen to me", "iWTQA-StRvg-00178-00139288-00139925": "what are you gonna do about it all i can do i'll write another letter to headquarters", "iWTQA-StRvg-00179-00139925-00140428": "i write one every day sometimes two oh you know billy they've just put up a new building", "iWTQA-StRvg-00180-00140428-00140847": "in washington for letters like that it's built in the shape of a waste paper basket i'm the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00181-00140847-00141415": "man that can fill it it's disgraceful what they're doing to you billy you may not know", "iWTQA-StRvg-00182-00141415-00141848": "it but you've got plenty of friends and i'm speaking for all of them give us the word", "iWTQA-StRvg-00183-00141848-00142324": "i'm sorry frank but politics and the army don't mix all right if you can't tolerate", "iWTQA-StRvg-00184-00142324-00142753": "politics in the army how about politics outside the army why don't you quit and run for the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00185-00142753-00143244": "senate wisconsin elect you you could take your father's old seat he was a great senator", "iWTQA-StRvg-00186-00143244-00143694": "and you'd be every bit as good with you and the senate and me in the house we'd squeeze", "iWTQA-StRvg-00187-00143694-00144202": "an air service out of them that are black in the sky with planes i'm not a politician", "iWTQA-StRvg-00188-00144202-00144824": "frank i don't want to turn the air service into a political football besides how would", "iWTQA-StRvg-00189-00144824-00145215": "i look in a wing call on a frock coat i'd look great wouldn't i billy mitchell i don't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00190-00145215-00145679": "know why i bother with you you won't do anything it makes sense we're both professional men", "iWTQA-StRvg-00191-00145679-00146071": "you work by your book of rules let me work by mine some rules it's the same set of rules", "iWTQA-StRvg-00192-00146071-00146458": "that has your boys falling out of the sky and flaming coffins they're dying by those", "iWTQA-StRvg-00193-00146458-00147347": "rules but at least they go quick you're just sitting around here rotting away i must be", "iWTQA-StRvg-00194-00147347-00148252": "too stupid to understand the military mind i guess you have to be born with one", "iWTQA-StRvg-00195-00148252-00148504": "well", "iWTQA-StRvg-00196-00148504-00149730": "so long billy don't get writer's cramp", "iWTQA-StRvg-00197-00149730-00150289": "sergeant cancel my reservation to milwaukee check the train schedules to washington dc", "iWTQA-StRvg-00198-00150289-00150430": "i'm taking my leave there", "iWTQA-StRvg-00199-00150430-00150688": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00200-00150688-00153345": "[Music] good afternoon sir how do things look today not very good i'm afraid now listen", "iWTQA-StRvg-00201-00153345-00153876": "here for two weeks i've been trying to see general pershing and for two weeks you've", "iWTQA-StRvg-00202-00153876-00154437": "been telling me to come around again in a couple of days", "iWTQA-StRvg-00203-00154437-00154954": "i want a definite appointment with a general and i want to talk to him today i'm sorry", "iWTQA-StRvg-00204-00154954-00155428": "sir general pershing has been very busy if i may suggest so that you try some other departments", "iWTQA-StRvg-00205-00155428-00156074": "such as you've told me that before and i've tried and they've all referred me back here", "iWTQA-StRvg-00206-00156074-00156570": "general pershing is the only one who can help me colonel a great many people want to see", "iWTQA-StRvg-00207-00156570-00157179": "the general you must realize his time is extremely valuable i'm here to try to save lives not", "iWTQA-StRvg-00208-00157179-00157805": "time and if you'll forgive me for saying so colonel i think the lives of the flyers are", "iWTQA-StRvg-00209-00157805-00158315": "equally as important as the general's time general pershing has an important staff meeting", "iWTQA-StRvg-00210-00158315-00158889": "scheduled for the remainder of the day", "iWTQA-StRvg-00211-00158889-00159082": "thank you colonel you're welcome sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00212-00159082-00159296": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00213-00159296-00162060": "hello percy i'm glad i ran into you i have nothing to say to you kelly", "iWTQA-StRvg-00214-00162060-00164822": "[Music] so [Music] billy hello margaret", "iWTQA-StRvg-00215-00164822-00165558": "well it's been a few improvements including you you're prettier than ever how's zach he's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00216-00165558-00166155": "fine he'll be home later oh my it's good to see you again we've missed you and needed", "iWTQA-StRvg-00217-00166155-00166630": "you i'll set another place can't stay for dinner i have to catch a train for texas we", "iWTQA-StRvg-00218-00166630-00167041": "heard you were in washington well i tried to drop around sooner but i couldn't get off", "iWTQA-StRvg-00219-00167041-00167865": "the fly paper i hope our army is as invincible in the field as it is in its offices yes i", "iWTQA-StRvg-00220-00167865-00168502": "know zach's been after the navy department about the shenandoah they want him to take", "iWTQA-StRvg-00221-00168502-00169472": "it to detroit to a state fair that old rubber cow still around hi honey hello darling billy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00222-00169472-00170159": "gee i'm glad to see you i call the club how are you you're looking great feeling fine", "iWTQA-StRvg-00223-00170159-00170812": "except for a couple of sore feet and a slightly sore head yeah i heard it's a shame how do", "iWTQA-StRvg-00224-00170812-00171400": "you happen to be home so early zach orders came through", "iWTQA-StRvg-00225-00171400-00172008": "what orders we're taking the shenandoah up in the morning oh no it'll be all right honey", "iWTQA-StRvg-00226-00172008-00172416": "don't worry but you said you wouldn't take her up again i did everything i could i kept", "iWTQA-StRvg-00227-00172416-00172817": "arguing till the order came through you can't stop now you said you'd never take her up", "iWTQA-StRvg-00228-00172817-00173289": "this time of year honey i've got my orders i'd understand if it were a war or even a", "iWTQA-StRvg-00229-00173289-00173769": "maneuver but they're just doing it for publicity publicity's supposed to make congress vote", "iWTQA-StRvg-00230-00173769-00174217": "us money billy please stop him please tell him not to go you're the only one he'll listen", "iWTQA-StRvg-00231-00174217-00174705": "to margaret please don't worry about it margaret it's a lousy balloon but it'll have a good", "iWTQA-StRvg-00232-00174705-00175348": "crew aboard and a good skipper besides if the navy's not worrying about it why should", "iWTQA-StRvg-00233-00175348-00175621": "you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00234-00175621-00176056": "look uh i've got to run now i'll be back for another crack at washington in a few months", "iWTQA-StRvg-00235-00176056-00176784": "and we'll we'll have a real reunion then you have a car outside no i'll help you flag a", "iWTQA-StRvg-00236-00176784-00177207": "cab goodbye margaret", "iWTQA-StRvg-00237-00177207-00177307": "be right back honey", "iWTQA-StRvg-00238-00177307-00178141": "how bad is the shenandoah", "iWTQA-StRvg-00239-00178141-00178898": "in this weather it's a death trap then why do you take it up got my orders you could", "iWTQA-StRvg-00240-00178898-00179560": "disobey them are you out of your mind no but you are if you follow orders that send you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00241-00179560-00180011": "and your crew to your deaths billy you know better than that if i refuse to go up then", "iWTQA-StRvg-00242-00180011-00180466": "and relieve the command and get a general court someone else takes her up what have", "iWTQA-StRvg-00243-00180466-00180954": "i accomplished at least you'll have brought attention to the fact that the flight is unsafe", "iWTQA-StRvg-00244-00180954-00181416": "that isn't the point drawing attention to it isn't gonna save the men and i'm better", "iWTQA-StRvg-00245-00181416-00181926": "qualified to fly my ship than any replacement would be zack don't you see what i'm talking", "iWTQA-StRvg-00246-00181926-00182491": "about if you refuse to take that thing up there'll be such an unholy row that it might", "iWTQA-StRvg-00247-00182491-00182964": "never take off yeah maybe but why should i stick my neck out on the improbable chance", "iWTQA-StRvg-00248-00182964-00183396": "that they might ground the ship no it doesn't make sense what's your neck compared to the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00249-00183396-00183838": "whole future of aviation how much are you doing for the future of aviation buried in", "iWTQA-StRvg-00250-00183838-00184429": "texas never mind about me we're talking about you um yeah well there's not much i could", "iWTQA-StRvg-00251-00184429-00184811": "do if i were court-martialed and dismissed in the service there'll be no service left", "iWTQA-StRvg-00252-00184811-00185611": "if unless people know how bad things are unless it's shown to them you must think that over", "iWTQA-StRvg-00253-00185611-00186091": "i don't have to think it over i've got my orders this flight has been studied out they're", "iWTQA-StRvg-00254-00186091-00186825": "taking a calculated risk calculated risk", "iWTQA-StRvg-00255-00186825-00187666": "you're staking the lives of your crew to protect your career in the navy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00256-00187666-00187982": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00257-00187982-00190351": "oh hello billy sit down sit down terrible thing in the shenandoah business it's all", "iWTQA-StRvg-00258-00190351-00190836": "over the front pages makes all the services look bad tough enough getting recruits as", "iWTQA-StRvg-00259-00190836-00190936": "it is", "iWTQA-StRvg-00260-00190936-00191664": "what'd you want to see me about billy i request the general's permission to attend the funeral", "iWTQA-StRvg-00261-00191664-00192226": "of commander zachary lansdowne at arlington cemetery was he your friend yard a close friend", "iWTQA-StRvg-00262-00192226-00193028": "sir oh sure sure go ahead emergency leave granted thank you sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00263-00193028-00193858": "oh wait a minute billy you're one of those fly boys yourself i don't know how headquarters", "iWTQA-StRvg-00264-00193858-00194383": "is reacting to this public opinion may be running very high reporters running all over", "iWTQA-StRvg-00265-00194383-00194886": "the place covering the funeral and asking questions better let me get a confirmation", "iWTQA-StRvg-00266-00194886-00195461": "from washington before you take off may i ask the general's permission to withdraw my", "iWTQA-StRvg-00267-00195461-00196165": "request sir you mean you don't want me to get a confirmation no sir whatever you say", "iWTQA-StRvg-00268-00196165-00196660": "thank you sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00269-00196660-00197373": "i heard the news those planes making the non-stop to mexico are reported lost [Music] where'd", "iWTQA-StRvg-00270-00197373-00198058": "you get that my gunny says you heard it over the radio how does he know they're lost i", "iWTQA-StRvg-00271-00198058-00198730": "didn't know that's all they told me wait a minute", "iWTQA-StRvg-00272-00198730-00199234": "we interrupt this broadcast to bring you a news bulletin in the greatest disaster in", "iWTQA-StRvg-00273-00199234-00199376": "aviation history six planes on route from san diego to fort huachuca have crashed the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00274-00199376-00199769": "flight was composed largely of members of the famous billy mitchell squadron which in", "iWTQA-StRvg-00275-00199769-00200255": "1921 bombed and sank the battleship ospreys land ground parties have been dispatched to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00276-00200255-00200682": "the rugged mountain area near the mexican border to search for possible survivors we", "iWTQA-StRvg-00277-00200682-00201862": "now return you to our program [Music] i've asked you gentlemen of the press to come here", "iWTQA-StRvg-00278-00201862-00202420": "because i want to make a statement", "iWTQA-StRvg-00279-00202420-00202889": "flying is a very dangerous business", "iWTQA-StRvg-00280-00202889-00203934": "and a normal amount of accidents are to be expected but these recent disasters of the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00281-00203934-00204597": "shenandoah and the plains of the army of the mexican flight are outside the range of normal", "iWTQA-StRvg-00282-00204597-00204921": "accidents", "iWTQA-StRvg-00283-00204921-00205563": "i would not be keeping faith with my dead comrades if i kept quiet any longer", "iWTQA-StRvg-00284-00205563-00206598": "these these accidents are the direct result of of incompetence criminal negligence and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00285-00206598-00207476": "the almost treasonable administration of our national defense by the navy and the war department", "iWTQA-StRvg-00286-00207476-00208348": "that is my statement let's hear something is this something off the cuff you want us", "iWTQA-StRvg-00287-00208348-00208864": "to print it it's a statement for publication baby is this gonna blow some brass tops off", "iWTQA-StRvg-00288-00208864-00209335": "would you mind initially in that colonel my editor's the next army man he may call you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00289-00209335-00209892": "to verify this you mind no i don't know anything about army procedure colonel but couldn't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00290-00209892-00210155": "you be court-martialed for this that's exactly what i want", "iWTQA-StRvg-00291-00210155-00212121": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00292-00212121-00214086": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00293-00214086-00214828": "colonel mitchell major by order of the secretary of war you've been placed in a rest sir i've", "iWTQA-StRvg-00294-00214828-00215233": "been ordered to serve on you the charge sheet and accompanying court martial papers thank", "iWTQA-StRvg-00295-00215233-00215726": "you i am instructed to tell you that you're restricted to the washington area you will", "iWTQA-StRvg-00296-00215726-00216133": "remember at all times that you're interested and will deport yourself accordingly i understand", "iWTQA-StRvg-00297-00216133-00216601": "major you will report to the office of the adjutant general by noon tomorrow where your", "iWTQA-StRvg-00298-00216601-00217175": "quarters will be is that all yes sir now that that's over will you gentlemen join me in", "iWTQA-StRvg-00299-00217175-00217855": "a cup of coffee thank you sir i really don't that's okay major carry on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00300-00217855-00219523": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00301-00219523-00220410": "mitchell [Music] good morning general guthrie i don't suppose it's occurred to you to resign", "iWTQA-StRvg-00302-00220410-00221810": "resign under fire not a chancer i must say i'm sorry mitchell sorry for the army", "iWTQA-StRvg-00303-00221810-00223028": "welcome back it's good to see you again sir thank you phil can i have my old room it's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00304-00223028-00223485": "ready for you sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00305-00223485-00223941": "excuse me you're colonel mitchell aren't you yes i'm lieutenant colonel white i've been", "iWTQA-StRvg-00306-00223941-00224358": "appointed to your defense counsel by the judge advocate general i'm glad to see you come", "iWTQA-StRvg-00307-00224358-00225171": "up to my room colonel we can talk there fine", "iWTQA-StRvg-00308-00225171-00225628": "i assume sir that you've been served got them right here i don't think there'll be very", "iWTQA-StRvg-00309-00225628-00225942": "much for you to do it's an open and shut case is it", "iWTQA-StRvg-00310-00225942-00227194": "oh yes i'm guilty definitely you plea gilly no i guess i'll have to plead not guilty if", "iWTQA-StRvg-00311-00227194-00228127": "i want my day in court [Applause] you mean you uh you did it deliberately i had to make", "iWTQA-StRvg-00312-00228127-00228881": "somebody listen to me he chose the hard way colonel i know it i haven't got a chance but", "iWTQA-StRvg-00313-00228881-00229646": "i want to go through with it anyway sound crazy don't i no sir no i uh i think i understand", "iWTQA-StRvg-00314-00229646-00230134": "are the members of the court been announced it just came through i saw general guthrie", "iWTQA-StRvg-00315-00230134-00230634": "downstairs so did i", "iWTQA-StRvg-00316-00230634-00230975": "what does he have to do with it you've been appointed the president of the court", "iWTQA-StRvg-00317-00230975-00232163": "who are the other members regular who's who with the army [Applause] major general george", "iWTQA-StRvg-00318-00232163-00232917": "l irwin general slade and john graves and four general douglas macarthur general bully", "iWTQA-StRvg-00319-00232917-00233532": "there's not a flying officer among them sir have you considered taking on a civilian council", "iWTQA-StRvg-00320-00233532-00234133": "you're entitled to one you know could use the heavy artillery huh well honestly sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00321-00234133-00234603": "i don't think we can afford to overlook any possibility big name the biggest possible", "iWTQA-StRvg-00322-00234603-00236183": "i've never had to go outside the army before [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00323-00236183-00237301": "my colonel mitchell it's so good to see you again sir you look as well as ever mr sturgis", "iWTQA-StRvg-00324-00237301-00237898": "is congressman read in yes he is go right in thank you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00325-00237898-00238653": "hello frank billy it's about time you showed up well boy you finally did it you kicked", "iWTQA-StRvg-00326-00238653-00239044": "him where it really hurts and i'm proud of you i hope you're here for the reason i think", "iWTQA-StRvg-00327-00239044-00239459": "you're gonna let me handle this for you you're stuck with me i've been counting on it been", "iWTQA-StRvg-00328-00239459-00239860": "preparing for you ever since you got in your jam i'm ready to go to court tomorrow now", "iWTQA-StRvg-00329-00239860-00240532": "let's see what section they've thrown at you i thought so article 96 the catch-all clause", "iWTQA-StRvg-00330-00240532-00241046": "covers everything from kicking a horse to kissing a sergeant conduct prejudicial to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00331-00241046-00241578": "the good of the service my eye now this is the way i see it we won't wait for the court", "iWTQA-StRvg-00332-00241578-00241994": "martial to start in on us we'll open up on them first we'll call a big press conference", "iWTQA-StRvg-00333-00241994-00242406": "we'll issue a statement we'll blast the navy right out of the water then we'll take on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00334-00242406-00243005": "the general staff of the army no frank no what's the matter i don't like it i don't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00335-00243005-00243441": "want it i won't fight that way this is what you've been fighting for all these years a", "iWTQA-StRvg-00336-00243441-00243886": "chance to get recognition for the air service a chance to tell the people about the importance", "iWTQA-StRvg-00337-00243886-00244244": "of air power you haven't changed your mind about that have you no i haven't changed my", "iWTQA-StRvg-00338-00244244-00244698": "mind i want a new air program and a new air service but i don't want to wreck the army", "iWTQA-StRvg-00339-00244698-00245305": "to get it or the navy either i don't understand you billy in a fight like this it's all or", "iWTQA-StRvg-00340-00245305-00245710": "nothing", "iWTQA-StRvg-00341-00245710-00246165": "i don't see it that way i see you want to kick the army in the pants but you want to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00342-00246165-00246723": "do it politely all i want is a chance to tell the whole tragic story of this country's air", "iWTQA-StRvg-00343-00246723-00247242": "defense all i want is my day in court and that's exactly what you'll get one day with", "iWTQA-StRvg-00344-00247242-00247669": "general james guthrie as president of the court have you heard about guthrie what do", "iWTQA-StRvg-00345-00247669-00248340": "you think i do around washington warm a chair what can i do challenge him for prejudice", "iWTQA-StRvg-00346-00248340-00248923": "and kick him off the court i'll not be a party to anything that casts aspersions on the integrity", "iWTQA-StRvg-00347-00248923-00249571": "of an officer the old school tie huh the army took me in when i was a raw kid it taught", "iWTQA-StRvg-00348-00249571-00250080": "me everything i know i'm not at war with the army billy mitchell you're not talking like", "iWTQA-StRvg-00349-00250080-00250465": "your father's son that great old man would be in there fighting with everything he had", "iWTQA-StRvg-00350-00250465-00251055": "to get a fair trial i'm being court-martialed by officers of the united states army i'll", "iWTQA-StRvg-00351-00251055-00251810": "get a fair trial unless you believe that frank don't take the case", "iWTQA-StRvg-00352-00251810-00252316": "all right you've handcuffed me but i'll try to get you off if i do it'll be quite a trick", "iWTQA-StRvg-00353-00252316-00256830": "[Music] this looks like a warehouse it was a warehouse last night they converted it into", "iWTQA-StRvg-00354-00256830-00259228": "a courtroom", "iWTQA-StRvg-00355-00259228-00259623": "just one second colonel please thank you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00356-00259623-00260953": "good morning colonel morley well i see we're tangling again yes well good luck", "iWTQA-StRvg-00357-00260953-00261405": "it's a fine place to hide a trial colonel i would say they want as little public attention", "iWTQA-StRvg-00358-00261405-00262114": "as possible for your day in court colonel mitchell my name is carlson i'm reporter for", "iWTQA-StRvg-00359-00262114-00263194": "this court george carlton yes my son served unto you he was shot down over the argon do", "iWTQA-StRvg-00360-00263194-00264017": "you mean len carlson yes sir well i'm very glad to meet you glenn was a fine boy looked", "iWTQA-StRvg-00361-00264017-00264369": "a lot like he was a matter of fact and i've always wanted to thank you for the letter", "iWTQA-StRvg-00362-00264369-00265077": "you wrote it was such a great comfort to us i i wish i could have done more and i'm sorry", "iWTQA-StRvg-00363-00265077-00267515": "about all this and i'd just like to say stand up for the cardenas good luck", "iWTQA-StRvg-00364-00267515-00268466": "[Applause] the court will come to order general morland prosecution is ready to proceed with", "iWTQA-StRvg-00365-00268466-00269034": "the trial of the united states against william mitchell colonel whom does the accused wish", "iWTQA-StRvg-00366-00269034-00269613": "to introduce his counsel as counsel the honorable frank r reed and as associate counsel the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00367-00269613-00269917": "regularly appointed defense counsel lieutenant colonel herbert a white", "iWTQA-StRvg-00368-00269917-00270786": "before this court is sworn i would like to state that it will be conducted as a military", "iWTQA-StRvg-00369-00270786-00271461": "tribunal i expect the fullest cooperation from both sides to bring it to the speediest", "iWTQA-StRvg-00370-00271461-00272245": "possible conclusion a trial judge advocate will now swear in the court and read the charge", "iWTQA-StRvg-00371-00272245-00272635": "further that the accused did conduct himself to the prejudice of good order and military", "iWTQA-StRvg-00372-00272635-00273043": "discipline and in a way to bring discredit upon the military service further that the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00373-00273043-00273486": "accused with intent to discredit the administration of the war department did make a statement", "iWTQA-StRvg-00374-00273486-00274090": "highly contemptuous and disrespectful of said administration colonel mitchell you have heard", "iWTQA-StRvg-00375-00274090-00274941": "the charge and the specifications how do you plead not guilty", "iWTQA-StRvg-00376-00274941-00275483": "prosecution may proceed the prosecution does not desire to make any opening statement if", "iWTQA-StRvg-00377-00275483-00276024": "the court please i wish to withhold my opening argument until the government states its case", "iWTQA-StRvg-00378-00276024-00276506": "however we intend to show that colonel mitchell's statement was justified by the deplorable", "iWTQA-StRvg-00379-00276506-00276980": "conditions in the army and the navy justification is not an issue here this is a very simple", "iWTQA-StRvg-00380-00276980-00277522": "case did or did not the accused make the newspaper statements attributed to him if he did he's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00381-00277522-00278001": "guilty not if the statement's true we want to have an opportunity to develop that point", "iWTQA-StRvg-00382-00278001-00279213": "later mr reed a trial judge advocate will call the first witness prosecution calls carl", "iWTQA-StRvg-00383-00279213-00279685": "mr tuttle are you the author of this article which contains an alleged statement by the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00384-00279685-00280166": "accused", "iWTQA-StRvg-00385-00280166-00280733": "yes sir i am at this time i ask if this newspaper be received as the prosecution's exhibit number", "iWTQA-StRvg-00386-00280733-00281469": "one it will be so received now mr tuttle who gave you this statement which later appeared", "iWTQA-StRvg-00387-00281469-00281957": "in the columns of your newspaper colonel mitchell sir mm-hmm and it was printed exactly as he", "iWTQA-StRvg-00388-00281957-00282461": "gave it to you yes sir well where did colonel mitchell give you this statement in his office", "iWTQA-StRvg-00389-00282461-00282915": "in fort sam houston how did you happen to be there the colonel mitchell telephoned my", "iWTQA-StRvg-00390-00282915-00283481": "editor and asked him to send over a reporter no further questions does the defense desire", "iWTQA-StRvg-00391-00283481-00284177": "to cross-examine mr tuttle did your paper make any effort to find out the truth or the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00392-00284177-00284636": "untruth of colonel mitchell's statement oh yes sir i was put on the story what did you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00393-00284636-00285202": "do i called up 50 officers in the various branches of the service and asked their opinion", "iWTQA-StRvg-00394-00285202-00285916": "objection this is hearsay sustained did the 50 officers you interviewed all agree that", "iWTQA-StRvg-00395-00285916-00286369": "the conditions in the army and the navy as described by colonel mixel objection this", "iWTQA-StRvg-00396-00286369-00286823": "is irrelevant and calls for a conclusion on the part of the witness sustained you must", "iWTQA-StRvg-00397-00286823-00287247": "stop when you hear the court's ruling mr reed i'll put the question another way general", "iWTQA-StRvg-00398-00287247-00287749": "question is irrelevant in any form the court directs you to confine yourself to evidence", "iWTQA-StRvg-00399-00287749-00288483": "permissible under its rulings colonel mullen call the next witness prosecution calls howard", "iWTQA-StRvg-00400-00288483-00289140": "milliken mr milliken did your paper receive any letters from your readers in this matter", "iWTQA-StRvg-00401-00289140-00289732": "yes many what would you say was the general tone of these letters objection question is", "iWTQA-StRvg-00402-00289732-00290199": "irrelevant sustained were your readers shocked what was their feeling about colonel mitchell", "iWTQA-StRvg-00403-00290199-00290851": "and his devotion to his country objection question is immaterial do not answer mr milligan", "iWTQA-StRvg-00404-00290851-00291382": "mr reed my patience is nearing its end my belief in military justice is also nearing", "iWTQA-StRvg-00405-00291382-00292063": "its end we have a right to prove the defendant was justified in saying what he did in a military", "iWTQA-StRvg-00406-00292063-00292574": "court mr reed there is no justification for disobedience in subordination or treason i", "iWTQA-StRvg-00407-00292574-00293013": "don't agree general it's one thing when a man accuses another of being a murderer without", "iWTQA-StRvg-00408-00293013-00293655": "cause it's something else when he can prove it i object mr reed is arguing his case the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00409-00293655-00294080": "issue here is did the accused make the statements attributed to him and did he make them without", "iWTQA-StRvg-00410-00294080-00294756": "authority on this point uncontradicted proof has been presented and on this point the prosecution", "iWTQA-StRvg-00411-00294756-00295590": "rests you may step down is the understanding of the court correct prosecution has no further", "iWTQA-StRvg-00412-00295590-00295853": "witnesses that is correct", "iWTQA-StRvg-00413-00295853-00296659": "the defense may summon its first witness we got anybody on deck no i had no idea they'd", "iWTQA-StRvg-00414-00296659-00297122": "finished so quickly they ever tweezed the court the witnesses for the defense are still", "iWTQA-StRvg-00415-00297122-00297729": "on route they're not present in washington the brevity of the prosecution's case is upset", "iWTQA-StRvg-00416-00297729-00298252": "by our timetable these witnesses should be standing by mr reed well that would have been", "iWTQA-StRvg-00417-00298252-00298631": "very difficult for most of our witnesses general because they're officers in the armed forces", "iWTQA-StRvg-00418-00298631-00299300": "and need special permission to leave their posts who are these officers", "iWTQA-StRvg-00419-00299300-00299798": "major h.h arnold major uh just a moment mr reed what would be the nature of these witnesses", "iWTQA-StRvg-00420-00299798-00300320": "testimony to prove the truth of colonel mitchell's statement prosecution objects the truth or", "iWTQA-StRvg-00421-00300320-00300915": "falsity of colonel mitchell's statement is not an issue here was this major arnold present", "iWTQA-StRvg-00422-00300915-00301374": "when the accused made the alleged statements to the press no somebody will prove justification", "iWTQA-StRvg-00423-00301374-00301905": "objection the court has already ruled on that issue sustained who are your other witnesses", "iWTQA-StRvg-00424-00301905-00303159": "mr reed major kyle spatz cap objection may i see that list please mr reed", "iWTQA-StRvg-00425-00303159-00304018": "captain evie rickenbacker congressman fiorello laguardia admiral william s sims any of these", "iWTQA-StRvg-00426-00304018-00304480": "people present in texas at the state of time no sure they were not then i regret to say", "iWTQA-StRvg-00427-00304480-00305029": "they're inadmissible without them i haven't any case and the court will stand adjourned", "iWTQA-StRvg-00428-00305029-00306103": "and give you time to prepare one", "iWTQA-StRvg-00429-00306103-00306671": "what do you think about the day's doings kind of light scored procedure my dear friend that's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00430-00306671-00307137": "not a court a man's allowed to defend himself in a court even a triple murderer they're", "iWTQA-StRvg-00431-00307137-00307539": "operating on an army rule frank you stay out of this i got to figure out something with", "iWTQA-StRvg-00432-00307539-00308070": "the kernel that we're through licked there's no way of changing the procedure mr reed recall", "iWTQA-StRvg-00433-00308070-00308566": "that procedure the accused is permitted to give his name and address then off with his", "iWTQA-StRvg-00434-00308566-00309142": "head we'll get our innings we'll get nothing you don't have a chance if they don't let", "iWTQA-StRvg-00435-00309142-00309515": "us try to prove you were justified in making that big pronouncement of yours it's like", "iWTQA-StRvg-00436-00309515-00309958": "refusing to allow a defender to present an alibi i'll give them what you call my alibi", "iWTQA-StRvg-00437-00309958-00310423": "i'm going to testify and i'll give them my story in full for the court and for the whole", "iWTQA-StRvg-00438-00310423-00310864": "country and i'll bring up all the justification there is you're talking to your hat you'll", "iWTQA-StRvg-00439-00310864-00311373": "be asked did you or did you not make that statement yes or no am i right colonel that's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00440-00311373-00311948": "right colonel what do you think the chances are of our getting one justification witness", "iWTQA-StRvg-00441-00311948-00312496": "into this trial non-existent if they let one understand they'd have to let them all and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00442-00312496-00313064": "i've got to stall and i can get an idea", "iWTQA-StRvg-00443-00313064-00313846": "you know what a filibuster is when a politician can't think of anything to say he talks i'm", "iWTQA-StRvg-00444-00313846-00313946": "going home with gargle", "iWTQA-StRvg-00445-00313946-00314974": "and now if the court please i asked permission to read into the record newspaper comments", "iWTQA-StRvg-00446-00314974-00315622": "concerning this trial these are editorials which have been printed in newspapers from", "iWTQA-StRvg-00447-00315622-00316247": "coast to coast i wish at this time to have them entered as evidence for the accused what", "iWTQA-StRvg-00448-00316247-00316759": "is your purpose mr reed are you seeking to delay the proceedings of this court i believe", "iWTQA-StRvg-00449-00316759-00317307": "that public opinion has a bearing on the deliberation of this court objection irrelevant and immaterial", "iWTQA-StRvg-00450-00317307-00317964": "sustained you are obviously addressing the ears of the press mr reed you were instructed", "iWTQA-StRvg-00451-00317964-00318951": "to make your publicity statements outside the precincts of this courtroom [Applause]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00452-00318951-00319804": "i have here a copy of the manual of courts martial 1921 it states that under the procedure", "iWTQA-StRvg-00453-00319804-00320252": "governing trial by court martial a charge having been made must first be referred to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00454-00320252-00320714": "the immediate commanding officer of the accused and thereafter the person who preferred the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00455-00320714-00321156": "charges together with available witnesses shall appear before him and the accused shall", "iWTQA-StRvg-00456-00321156-00321665": "then be given a chance to defend himself before that officer the court is aware of all that", "iWTQA-StRvg-00457-00321665-00322256": "you're referring to paragraph 76a of the manual well if the trial judge advocate is aware", "iWTQA-StRvg-00458-00322256-00322725": "of that clause i ask why this opportunity was never afforded to colonel mitchell i asked", "iWTQA-StRvg-00459-00322725-00323183": "the name of the officer who preferred charges against colonel mitchell that name is not", "iWTQA-StRvg-00460-00323183-00323667": "presently available it shouldn't be so hard to find wouldn't he be colonel mitchell's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00461-00323667-00324184": "immediate commanding officer at fort sam houston not necessarily then according to the chain", "iWTQA-StRvg-00462-00324184-00324539": "of command wouldn't he be the commanding general of the core area in which kernel mitchell", "iWTQA-StRvg-00463-00324539-00325208": "served that need not be so well then he'd certainly be the chief of staff of the army", "iWTQA-StRvg-00464-00325208-00325647": "wouldn't he he would not have to be well somebody must have preferred these charges against", "iWTQA-StRvg-00465-00325647-00326223": "colonel mitchell and since we can't seem to locate him i'm left no alternative but to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00466-00326223-00326647": "name the one officer of the army who's the commander of every soldier serving under the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00467-00326647-00327078": "american flag i named the president of the united states", "iWTQA-StRvg-00468-00327078-00327363": "order in the courts", "iWTQA-StRvg-00469-00327363-00328072": "for the court's convenience i've prepared here a subpoena calling upon president coolidge", "iWTQA-StRvg-00470-00328072-00328581": "to appear before this tribunal and to testify as to his personal knowledge of the facts", "iWTQA-StRvg-00471-00328581-00329082": "of this case i call upon the court to issue this subpoena and have service made upon him", "iWTQA-StRvg-00472-00329082-00329849": "this will be considered in closed session court will adjourn", "iWTQA-StRvg-00473-00329849-00330274": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00474-00330274-00331550": "it's open morning", "iWTQA-StRvg-00475-00331550-00332073": "i'm disappointed i thought it'd be president coolidge had your breakfast yes thanks they're", "iWTQA-StRvg-00476-00332073-00332765": "all in the dither who's that colonel the newspaper boys that cal coolidge thing has them all", "iWTQA-StRvg-00477-00332765-00333340": "a guy the newspapers aren't going to help us they're good for crying at a funeral or", "iWTQA-StRvg-00478-00333340-00333598": "a hanging they've never yet stopped one", "iWTQA-StRvg-00479-00333598-00333905": "come in it's open", "iWTQA-StRvg-00480-00333905-00334886": "gentlemen we can make a deal but what a compromise now this isn't official yet but my connections", "iWTQA-StRvg-00481-00334886-00335270": "assure me that if you'll retract your texas statement they'll pressure the war department", "iWTQA-StRvg-00482-00335270-00335659": "in letting you off with a reprimand i have a draft of a statement here i think they'll", "iWTQA-StRvg-00483-00335659-00335835": "accept i see it", "iWTQA-StRvg-00484-00335835-00336700": "hey this isn't bad frank in fact it's very good dignified no crawling or error through", "iWTQA-StRvg-00485-00336700-00337422": "overzealousness that's fine excellent have you got a moment billy you can't do it how's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00486-00337422-00338033": "that i can't retract what i've said for heaven's sake why not you only said it to get your", "iWTQA-StRvg-00487-00338033-00338418": "day in court you found out you can't have a day in court where you're allowed to prove", "iWTQA-StRvg-00488-00338418-00338821": "anything so you're losing nothing the trial isn't over yet maybe i'll get a chance to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00489-00338821-00339307": "say what i've got to say what are you expecting a miracle day after day you've sat in that", "iWTQA-StRvg-00490-00339307-00339670": "courtroom you know you'll never be allowed to open your mouth on anything other than", "iWTQA-StRvg-00491-00339670-00340129": "the charges brought against you don't be a fool billy this is no good get out of it while", "iWTQA-StRvg-00492-00340129-00340603": "you can i can't think of myself alone there's all the rest of them there's the whole future", "iWTQA-StRvg-00493-00340603-00341092": "of this country in the air i've got to go on with it while there's any chance this trial", "iWTQA-StRvg-00494-00341092-00341582": "will break open and you must go on trying to win for me frank i never said i'd win for", "iWTQA-StRvg-00495-00341582-00342123": "you i hope that gets you off that's just what i've done i've saved your career for you i've", "iWTQA-StRvg-00496-00342123-00342618": "made it possible for you to stay in that precious uniform of yours that's the best i can do", "iWTQA-StRvg-00497-00342618-00343195": "that's the best anybody can do", "iWTQA-StRvg-00498-00343195-00344130": "now sinus", "iWTQA-StRvg-00499-00344130-00345170": "i can't do it frank", "iWTQA-StRvg-00500-00345170-00345636": "as i don't believe in miracles i should tell you to get yourself a new lawyer [Applause]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00501-00345636-00346761": "but i do believe a man should be buried by his friends so i'll stay for the funeral", "iWTQA-StRvg-00502-00346761-00346861": "come on colonel", "iWTQA-StRvg-00503-00346861-00348858": "now why don't i give up what am i struggling for", "iWTQA-StRvg-00504-00348858-00349383": "if we could only get one witness on the stand to punch one air disaster into the record", "iWTQA-StRvg-00505-00349383-00351119": "we punch a hole in a dike impossible", "iWTQA-StRvg-00506-00351119-00351933": "margaret lands down it's against procedure it's perfect it's the other half of our case", "iWTQA-StRvg-00507-00351933-00352389": "don't you see it wasn't only the army billy accused it was the navy too the navy wouldn't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00508-00352389-00352924": "listen to lansdowne any more than the army would listen to mitchell perfect justification", "iWTQA-StRvg-00509-00352924-00353334": "mr reed the court has ruled repeatedly on this they won't allow her to take the stand", "iWTQA-StRvg-00510-00353334-00353970": "the widow of a naval hero when the papers print her story and spread it in headlines", "iWTQA-StRvg-00511-00353970-00354341": "across the country no court on earth can refuse to put her on the stand", "iWTQA-StRvg-00512-00354341-00354961": "i'll see you in court tomorrow", "iWTQA-StRvg-00513-00354961-00357258": "[Music] mrs lansdowne yes i'm congressman reid i know i've seen your picture in the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00514-00357258-00358035": "papers may i come in i know what you're here for sir and my answer is no i'm sorry may", "iWTQA-StRvg-00515-00358035-00359027": "i talk to you a minute please [Music] if you wish", "iWTQA-StRvg-00516-00359027-00359398": "do i understand you correctly that you don't want to testify for colonel mitchell that's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00517-00359398-00360332": "right but why must have a reason i wish you'd tell me what it is i'm sorry i can't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00518-00360332-00361193": "may i sit down please i don't think we have very much to say to each other mr reed i think", "iWTQA-StRvg-00519-00361193-00361323": "we have quite a bit to say", "iWTQA-StRvg-00520-00361323-00361856": "please", "iWTQA-StRvg-00521-00361856-00362798": "[Music] all right if you don't want to tell me i won't ask you why you don't want to testify", "iWTQA-StRvg-00522-00362798-00363249": "maybe you have a reason maybe somebody got to you and convinced you not to talk maybe", "iWTQA-StRvg-00523-00363249-00363728": "you think you ought to protect somebody i don't know and i don't care but one thing", "iWTQA-StRvg-00524-00363728-00364390": "i must know though please don't think i'm impertinent mrs lansdowne i assume that you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00525-00364390-00364955": "loved your husband am i right of course all right and you know that he died fighting for", "iWTQA-StRvg-00526-00364955-00365436": "a cause yes that his sense of duty was so strong that he took up a ship that he knew", "iWTQA-StRvg-00527-00365436-00366027": "was unsafe and that he fought in every way possible to keep grounded how do you know", "iWTQA-StRvg-00528-00366027-00366514": "all this that's immaterial i'm trying to tell you that billy mitchell is fighting the same", "iWTQA-StRvg-00529-00366514-00366946": "fight your husband fought and if your husband were alive today he'd be right in there with", "iWTQA-StRvg-00530-00366946-00367498": "billy helping him in every way he could please i wish you wouldn't the only way to avoid", "iWTQA-StRvg-00531-00367498-00368479": "such needless futile sacrifices as your husband made is for the people to know the truth", "iWTQA-StRvg-00532-00368479-00369028": "billy mitchell has staked his entire military career to get it to them", "iWTQA-StRvg-00533-00369028-00369697": "and i know that your husband would want you to help him", "iWTQA-StRvg-00534-00369697-00370427": "you know he would too mrs lansdowne may i ask why you have waited until now to spread", "iWTQA-StRvg-00535-00370427-00371302": "this tale in the newspapers nobody asked me before and who asked you now it was my own", "iWTQA-StRvg-00536-00371302-00371970": "decision as i understand it mrs lansdown you and colonel mitchell have been close friends", "iWTQA-StRvg-00537-00371970-00372723": "for a long time that's right isn't it possible that you came here to aid an old friend at", "iWTQA-StRvg-00538-00372723-00373807": "the expense of the exact truth i object sustained very well you say mrs lansdowne that colonel", "iWTQA-StRvg-00539-00373807-00374790": "mitchell did not ask you to testify here that's right did someone else ask you yes who", "iWTQA-StRvg-00540-00374790-00375456": "congressman reid congressman reid and did congressman reid suggest that you tell the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00541-00375456-00376047": "story as it actually happened or did he perhaps suggest that you emphasize elements in it", "iWTQA-StRvg-00542-00376047-00376539": "which would prove favorable to colonel mitchell i object to object most violently the suggestion", "iWTQA-StRvg-00543-00376539-00377073": "that i suborned this witness i am only trying to find out why this you are trying to imply", "iWTQA-StRvg-00544-00377073-00377590": "that i put pressure on mrs lansdowne to come here and purge herself i think sir that my", "iWTQA-StRvg-00545-00377590-00377960": "reputation in the congress of these i am not june in your reputation or in the court", "iWTQA-StRvg-00546-00377960-00378760": "allow me to rephrase my question", "iWTQA-StRvg-00547-00378760-00379883": "prior to your appearance here was pressure brought to bear on you yes very strong pressure", "iWTQA-StRvg-00548-00379883-00380201": "suppose you tell us about it", "iWTQA-StRvg-00549-00380201-00380758": "i was told not to testify not by whom i'd rather not say", "iWTQA-StRvg-00550-00380758-00382059": "go ahead tell them tell them who told you not to testify some friends of my husband", "iWTQA-StRvg-00551-00382059-00382231": "naval officers objections", "iWTQA-StRvg-00552-00382231-00383175": "tell the court what they said just a moment mr reed mrs lansdown you're making a very", "iWTQA-StRvg-00553-00383175-00383860": "serious charge are you telling this court that you were approached by naval officers", "iWTQA-StRvg-00554-00383860-00384523": "who asked you to withhold information yes sir tell the court who they were i object", "iWTQA-StRvg-00555-00384523-00385329": "this is irrelevant and immaterial objection overruled i would rather not identify them", "iWTQA-StRvg-00556-00385329-00385865": "they thought they were doing it for the good of the navy what did they say they said it", "iWTQA-StRvg-00557-00385865-00386389": "was the duty of a navy wife to protect the service at all costs didn't you agree with", "iWTQA-StRvg-00558-00386389-00387309": "that yes they told me that my husband was a naval hero and that i owed it to his memory", "iWTQA-StRvg-00559-00387309-00387959": "not to drag his name through the mud of a trial then what made you change your mind", "iWTQA-StRvg-00560-00387959-00388910": "because i realized that by telling the truth i would be doing my duty to the navy and to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00561-00388910-00389010": "zack", "iWTQA-StRvg-00562-00389010-00389653": "if zach were alive he would be here to testify for colonel mitchell i am testifying in his", "iWTQA-StRvg-00563-00389653-00390077": "place and telling the truth", "iWTQA-StRvg-00564-00390077-00390989": "he tried everything he wrote letters made phone calls protested to everyone he knew", "iWTQA-StRvg-00565-00390989-00391386": "it wasn't safe to take that ship up", "iWTQA-StRvg-00566-00391386-00391998": "on the last day i drove out to the mooring mast with him to say goodbye everything was", "iWTQA-StRvg-00567-00391998-00392636": "ready for the takeoff but he kept delaying the departure he was waiting hoping for some", "iWTQA-StRvg-00568-00392636-00393350": "last minute word from washington we walked the communication shack together and he asked", "iWTQA-StRvg-00569-00393350-00394010": "the chief on duty if the message had come for him there was none and when the ship was", "iWTQA-StRvg-00570-00394010-00394406": "ready he kissed me goodbye and climbed into the cabin", "iWTQA-StRvg-00571-00394406-00395231": "he waved to me through the window once", "iWTQA-StRvg-00572-00395231-00395730": "and then he gave the order to cast off", "iWTQA-StRvg-00573-00395730-00395830": "i never saw him again", "iWTQA-StRvg-00574-00395830-00397051": "zach and his men were sent to their deaths by indifference zach was too young to be insubordinate", "iWTQA-StRvg-00575-00397051-00397752": "too young and too brave to save his own life", "iWTQA-StRvg-00576-00397752-00400716": "i see no need of prolonging your appearance here thank you madam you're excused [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00577-00400716-00401102": "prosecution moves that mrs lansdowne's testimony be stricken from the record as irrelevant", "iWTQA-StRvg-00578-00401102-00401638": "and is a violation of the court's previous ruling on justification witnesses the defense", "iWTQA-StRvg-00579-00401638-00402368": "considers mrs lansdowne's testimony to be of extreme relevance moreover i request the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00580-00402368-00402848": "court to reconsider its prior ruling about justification witnesses and allow the defense", "iWTQA-StRvg-00581-00402848-00403516": "to call the witnesses whom it is previously requested in my opinion the entire court should", "iWTQA-StRvg-00582-00403516-00404485": "vote on this objection the court will be closed", "iWTQA-StRvg-00583-00404485-00405877": "said tonight keep your fingers crossed", "iWTQA-StRvg-00584-00405877-00406454": "thank you i'd say that this changes the whole picture i don't see how it's just an emotional", "iWTQA-StRvg-00585-00406454-00406928": "woman emotional or not i think we ought to listen to her and do anyone else who may have", "iWTQA-StRvg-00586-00406928-00407321": "pertinent testimony i agree with my daughter well i don't we're here to try mitchell for", "iWTQA-StRvg-00587-00407321-00407767": "insubordination we're not here to listen to a lot of wailing about the navy or to hear", "iWTQA-StRvg-00588-00407767-00408207": "people try to justify his behavior you just said it we're here to try mitchell and to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00589-00408207-00408581": "give him a fair trial we have to listen to every bit of evidence whether or not it's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00590-00408581-00409052": "technically called a justification did you hear what that girl said about the shenandoah", "iWTQA-StRvg-00591-00409052-00409477": "suppose other witnesses had equally positive testimony the trial will go on for weeks and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00592-00409477-00409806": "if the blister would be bad for everybody well that's the chance we have to take the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00593-00409806-00410273": "whole foundation of our legal system of our country for that matter rest on the right", "iWTQA-StRvg-00594-00410273-00410652": "of a man to defend himself and his right to use every means to defend himself he may be", "iWTQA-StRvg-00595-00410652-00411118": "wrong but at least he's entitled to tell his story and the minute we forget that we're", "iWTQA-StRvg-00596-00411118-00411706": "in grave danger i mean that gentleman very grave danger i agree wholeheartedly with general", "iWTQA-StRvg-00597-00411706-00414017": "macarthur anybody else have any thoughts no no no i think not it's a nice suggestion", "iWTQA-StRvg-00598-00414017-00414594": "what will come to order [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00599-00414594-00415085": "under the 31st article of war the court's ruling the motion to strike mrs lansdowne's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00600-00415085-00415214": "testimony is overruled", "iWTQA-StRvg-00601-00415214-00416100": "and that the defense may proceed with its witnesses", "iWTQA-StRvg-00602-00416100-00416454": "order in the courts", "iWTQA-StRvg-00603-00416454-00417238": "are your witnesses present yes sir one witness mr reed will not be here the president has", "iWTQA-StRvg-00604-00417238-00417848": "declined your kind invitation to appear at this court the defense wishes to thank mr", "iWTQA-StRvg-00605-00417848-00418400": "coolidge for his gracious consideration of our request our other witnesses however i'm", "iWTQA-StRvg-00606-00418400-00419190": "sure will compensate for his absence", "iWTQA-StRvg-00607-00419190-00419876": "major hap arnold major arnold how many pilots have we lost in peacetime flying the total", "iWTQA-StRvg-00608-00419876-00420503": "is 517 sir that is from january 1919 to date how many of them met their deaths in modern", "iWTQA-StRvg-00609-00420503-00420926": "planes in machines built since the war 12 were killed to your knowledge major have there", "iWTQA-StRvg-00610-00420926-00421310": "been any recommendations made to the general staff with respect to safety measures for", "iWTQA-StRvg-00611-00421310-00421812": "the air service yes sir dozens of them most of them by colonel mitchell do you know what", "iWTQA-StRvg-00612-00421812-00422519": "became of them yes sir they've been filed", "iWTQA-StRvg-00613-00422519-00422899": "captain rickenbacker will you tell the court how many enemy planes you brought down in", "iWTQA-StRvg-00614-00422899-00423444": "the last war yes sir 26 approximately how many hours did you spend flying over enemy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00615-00423444-00424015": "lines about 300 now based on your experiences in the world war i should like to ask you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00616-00424015-00424753": "three questions first is it proper to send an aviator up without a parachute it's suicidal", "iWTQA-StRvg-00617-00424753-00425160": "it's like sending a man to sea without a life preserver second what is your opinion of the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00618-00425160-00425727": "aircraft presently being used by our flyers the graveyards around our airfields prove", "iWTQA-StRvg-00619-00425727-00426143": "their worth third do you happen to know what the aviation rank of the united states is", "iWTQA-StRvg-00620-00426143-00426577": "in comparison with other nations according to the latest information i have i understand", "iWTQA-StRvg-00621-00426577-00427109": "we're now in eighth place thank you captain rickenbacker eyewitness would it surprise", "iWTQA-StRvg-00622-00427109-00427590": "you to know captain that the latest official reports contradict most of your so-called", "iWTQA-StRvg-00623-00427590-00428242": "informed statements i wouldn't be surprised at anything in the official reports you refer", "iWTQA-StRvg-00624-00428242-00428979": "to i would be surprised if anybody believed them no further questions major spots what", "iWTQA-StRvg-00625-00428979-00429410": "is your present military assignment i am chief of the tactical unit section of the training", "iWTQA-StRvg-00626-00429410-00429874": "command now major spots can you inform this quarter how many planes our armed forces presently", "iWTQA-StRvg-00627-00429874-00430479": "have for combat purposes yes sir nine but the war department carries on the army list", "iWTQA-StRvg-00628-00430479-00431240": "1800 planes that is technically correct sir but of that number 1400 are museum pieces", "iWTQA-StRvg-00629-00431240-00431810": "which are obsolete and of little serviceable use and the remaining 400 331 of those were", "iWTQA-StRvg-00630-00431810-00432398": "flown in france in 1917 and have not been modified or improved since and the remaining", "iWTQA-StRvg-00631-00432398-00433071": "69 60 are used for training purposes that leaves nine for use against a possible enemy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00632-00433071-00433492": "and of that number not one pursuit ship is equipped for wartime service so you believe", "iWTQA-StRvg-00633-00433492-00433900": "that the organization of the tactical unit of the air service is being [__] by the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00634-00433900-00434640": "war department i do thank you major thank you very much is it your experience mr laguardia", "iWTQA-StRvg-00635-00434640-00435070": "as a member of the congress that younger officers invariably want to carry out the wishes of", "iWTQA-StRvg-00636-00435070-00435648": "the general staff well let me put it this way when the army testifies before congress", "iWTQA-StRvg-00637-00435648-00436352": "it operates like a self-griezing axel like your congressman your witness mr laguardia", "iWTQA-StRvg-00638-00436352-00436785": "is it true you made a speech in new york in which you said colonel mitchell is not being", "iWTQA-StRvg-00639-00436785-00437402": "tried by a jury of his peers that is correct by what logic do you arrive at the conclusion", "iWTQA-StRvg-00640-00437402-00437930": "that general officers in the united states army are not equals to colonel mitchell that's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00641-00437930-00438587": "easy their feet are stuck in the mud not one of them has ever flown in an airplane isn't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00642-00438587-00439082": "it possible congressman having flown a plane yourself that your judgment is clouded by", "iWTQA-StRvg-00643-00439082-00439684": "the natural sympathy you feel for another man who also flies a plane i have no more", "iWTQA-StRvg-00644-00439684-00440123": "natural sympathy for an airplane pilot than i do for some of my colleagues in congress", "iWTQA-StRvg-00645-00440123-00440863": "yet you say that officers who have never flown are not equals to colonel mitchell in that", "iWTQA-StRvg-00646-00440863-00441383": "respect only it's as reasonable to have them judge him as it is for you to run for congress", "iWTQA-StRvg-00647-00441383-00442112": "no further questions admiral sims how does the united states navy handle its aircraft", "iWTQA-StRvg-00648-00442112-00442835": "what is its policy well it has no policy it bumps along from day to day does the navy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00649-00442835-00443490": "consider the airplane a major weapon the navy department is ignoring the airplane in the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00650-00443490-00444333": "hope that if they don't notice it maybe it'll disappear thank you your witness admiral how", "iWTQA-StRvg-00651-00444333-00444803": "do you account for this difference of opinion between you and your colleagues of the navy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00652-00444803-00445359": "well they are just not educated about the air surely they're capable officers who can", "iWTQA-StRvg-00653-00445359-00445938": "inform themselves on the problems of aviation reading a lot of golf books doesn't make a", "iWTQA-StRvg-00654-00445938-00446626": "man a good golf player as i understand it admiral you are no longer an active service", "iWTQA-StRvg-00655-00446626-00447213": "is that right yes sir i am retired but i can still think for myself and i'd like to tell", "iWTQA-StRvg-00656-00447213-00447903": "this court one thing sir this row on air power is not a row between the army navy it is a", "iWTQA-StRvg-00657-00447903-00448598": "clash between men who love to fly and men who don't men who think in terms of air power", "iWTQA-StRvg-00658-00448598-00449371": "and men who can't think at all general marlon this mitchell business is getting out of hand", "iWTQA-StRvg-00659-00449371-00449805": "it looks as though he'd put the army on trial mr president the army has no intention of", "iWTQA-StRvg-00660-00449805-00450264": "being on the defensive you may depend on that the prestige of our armed forces is being", "iWTQA-StRvg-00661-00450264-00450719": "affected all over the world the sooner this is over with the better it'll be for the whole", "iWTQA-StRvg-00662-00450719-00451160": "country i can assure you sir the the complexion of the trial is gonna change very shortly", "iWTQA-StRvg-00663-00451160-00451392": "sir thank you yes", "iWTQA-StRvg-00664-00451392-00452996": "where is this [Music] she goes up she goes balance yourself like a bird on a beam in", "iWTQA-StRvg-00665-00452996-00454441": "the air she goes there she goes [Music] [Applause] [Music] what's the matter with congressman", "iWTQA-StRvg-00666-00454441-00455263": "reid he's all right who's all right", "iWTQA-StRvg-00667-00455263-00455721": "bring congressman reed a couple of brass hats on toast hey they're not very good they're", "iWTQA-StRvg-00668-00455721-00456215": "hard to digest in your gas gentlemen i move the wheel point congressman reed president", "iWTQA-StRvg-00669-00456215-00456803": "of the united states thank you gentlemen i promise to move the white house into a bomber", "iWTQA-StRvg-00670-00456803-00457253": "first i'd like to talk to my client where's colonel mitchell he's still in his room come", "iWTQA-StRvg-00671-00457253-00458005": "on mystery let's go get him come on [Music] [Applause]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00672-00458005-00458442": "she goes", "iWTQA-StRvg-00673-00458442-00458738": "yes billy", "iWTQA-StRvg-00674-00458738-00459651": "you all right me sure just a little headache well forget the party and get a good night's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00675-00459651-00460021": "sleep i want you fresh on the witness stand in the morning look at me sir go away ross", "iWTQA-StRvg-00676-00460021-00460121": "i'm all right", "iWTQA-StRvg-00677-00460121-00461273": "i thought so it is malaria he needs more than this quinine and i'd better get a doctor you'll", "iWTQA-StRvg-00678-00461273-00462048": "do nothing of the kind come back here ross you can't go on the stand in this condition", "iWTQA-StRvg-00679-00462048-00462608": "i'll be all right tomorrow i've had these attacks before", "iWTQA-StRvg-00680-00462608-00463200": "i've got to go on the witness stand why do you want to do it you don't have to i haven't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00681-00463200-00463845": "testified yet but you don't have to we won i haven't won not till we get an air force", "iWTQA-StRvg-00682-00463845-00464510": "listen i'm listening frank are you gonna put me on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00683-00464510-00464959": "you insist", "iWTQA-StRvg-00684-00464959-00467023": "better get that dr russ ask him to stand by in court tomorrow he may be needed", "iWTQA-StRvg-00685-00467023-00468392": "what will come to order colonel mitchell at this time i remind you that under the articles", "iWTQA-StRvg-00686-00468392-00469017": "of war you have three choices as to procedure you may remain silent but if you do so no", "iWTQA-StRvg-00687-00469017-00469558": "inference will be drawn one way or the other you may if you wish make a statement not under", "iWTQA-StRvg-00688-00469558-00470303": "oath or you may be sworn in which case you will be subject to cross-examination the rights", "iWTQA-StRvg-00689-00470303-00470656": "of the accused have been explained to him and he elects to testify under oath", "iWTQA-StRvg-00690-00470656-00471915": "do you swear the testimony you shall give in the proceedings now before us shall be", "iWTQA-StRvg-00691-00471915-00472854": "the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth so help you god i do", "iWTQA-StRvg-00692-00472854-00473463": "may it please the court i should like to note the addition of major alan gullion to my staff", "iWTQA-StRvg-00693-00473463-00473803": "he shall conduct the cross-examination of colonel mitchell who's he he's one of the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00694-00473803-00474243": "best legal minds in the army i didn't know he was in washington", "iWTQA-StRvg-00695-00474243-00475263": "and now colonel as an aviation expert as a flyer who's been highly honored by his government", "iWTQA-StRvg-00696-00475263-00476047": "for his services in war and peace is there something you wish to say in conclusion", "iWTQA-StRvg-00697-00476047-00476668": "as an officer in the united states army i had to choose between my duty to the army", "iWTQA-StRvg-00698-00476668-00477301": "and what i considered to be my duty to my country i chose the distasteful method of", "iWTQA-StRvg-00699-00477301-00477907": "inviting my own court-martial because i felt then in no other way could i focus attention", "iWTQA-StRvg-00700-00477907-00478413": "upon a desperately urgent problem i hope i made it clear that our country needs an adequate", "iWTQA-StRvg-00701-00478413-00479165": "air force but above and beyond that it needs immediate consideration for the safety of", "iWTQA-StRvg-00702-00479165-00479265": "our flyers", "iWTQA-StRvg-00703-00479265-00480377": "[Applause] order in the court water and the court thank you colonel i know your words", "iWTQA-StRvg-00704-00480377-00480785": "will not go unheeded by the people of this country you may cross-examine", "iWTQA-StRvg-00705-00480785-00482119": "colonel mitchell i've been studying your war record and i must confess it overwhelms me", "iWTQA-StRvg-00706-00482119-00482438": "those ribbons on your breast so would you mind stating what decorations they represent", "iWTQA-StRvg-00707-00482438-00483110": "the distinguished service medal distinguished service cross the legion of honor the crown", "iWTQA-StRvg-00708-00483110-00483708": "of italy the orchestra michael and saint george's with quad gear that's very interesting sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00709-00483708-00484051": "now colonel to your knowledge are you the only american officer in the army today that", "iWTQA-StRvg-00710-00484051-00484551": "wears such decorations of course not many other officers wear them i see now tell me", "iWTQA-StRvg-00711-00484551-00485192": "this have any of these other officers ever been caught marshall objection that's immaterial", "iWTQA-StRvg-00712-00485192-00485668": "you needn't answer that colonel i was merely trying to establish what a unique officer", "iWTQA-StRvg-00713-00485668-00486407": "you are that you are you are very very different and a very special sort of man", "iWTQA-StRvg-00714-00486407-00486815": "i assume colonel mitchell you share with me the respect i have for those officers in the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00715-00486815-00487385": "american army who wear as distinguished decorations as your own of course they earned them by", "iWTQA-StRvg-00716-00487385-00487915": "risking their lives in combat in the defense of their country yes then why did you call", "iWTQA-StRvg-00717-00487915-00488765": "such men traders objection that question assumes frank's not an evidence objection overruled", "iWTQA-StRvg-00718-00488765-00489115": "to repeat the question", "iWTQA-StRvg-00719-00489115-00489690": "in your statement in san antonio why did you call such men traitors i wasn't referring", "iWTQA-StRvg-00720-00489690-00490139": "specifically to any officer but you certainly must have had some men in mind when you accuse", "iWTQA-StRvg-00721-00490139-00490746": "the general staff of conduct that was virtually treasonable i was thinking of the system the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00722-00490746-00491560": "system of administering air power in the army and the navy i see you were speaking in generalities", "iWTQA-StRvg-00723-00491560-00492151": "well isn't it possible sir that many of your statements have been generalities no sir and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00724-00492151-00493283": "am i to understand when you use a phrase guilty of criminal negligence but you meant that", "iWTQA-StRvg-00725-00493283-00494025": "that statement was and is accurate negligence of the ordinary giving forgive me for interrupting", "iWTQA-StRvg-00726-00494025-00494663": "colonel but i'm sure the court would like to be clear on this point", "iWTQA-StRvg-00727-00494663-00495369": "you do then reiterate your accusation that certain high-ranking officers in the american", "iWTQA-StRvg-00728-00495369-00496380": "army are criminals you're twisting my words colonel mitchell did your public attack in", "iWTQA-StRvg-00729-00496380-00496850": "the army start after a series of accidents involving your friends in which some of your", "iWTQA-StRvg-00730-00496850-00497846": "friends were were killed yes isn't it possible sir that the sense of grief that you felt", "iWTQA-StRvg-00731-00497846-00498459": "over their loss inspired you to make your statement you did not then why didn't you", "iWTQA-StRvg-00732-00498459-00499155": "attack your superiors before the accidents involving your friend i wasn't ready you mean", "iWTQA-StRvg-00733-00499155-00499842": "you didn't think the iron was hot enough to strike i recall no such thought and don't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00734-00499842-00500410": "you mean that you wanted to wait until you felt sure that the newspapers would be on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00735-00500410-00500984": "your side on the side of a bigger and better air surface do you consider the press qualified", "iWTQA-StRvg-00736-00500984-00501467": "to influence and dictate to the offices i object to this whole line of questioning is", "iWTQA-StRvg-00737-00501467-00501957": "irrelevant and immaterial the matter before this court is the facts behind the alleged", "iWTQA-StRvg-00738-00501957-00502722": "offense may it please the court the accused is attempting to establish justification for", "iWTQA-StRvg-00739-00502722-00503551": "the offense and i'm trying to prove that there's no justification sustained", "iWTQA-StRvg-00740-00503551-00504085": "colonel i have here original letters written by you for the war department over the period", "iWTQA-StRvg-00741-00504085-00504944": "of the last two years you recognize them they're mine all right i've read them with great interest", "iWTQA-StRvg-00742-00504944-00505363": "i'm glad somebody did", "iWTQA-StRvg-00743-00505363-00505835": "i should like to question you about some of the statements you make in these communications", "iWTQA-StRvg-00744-00505835-00506441": "you say here that in future wars soldiers will invade peaceful lands by leaping in parachutes", "iWTQA-StRvg-00745-00506441-00507009": "from airplanes in the sky would you care to reveal who gave you this startling information", "iWTQA-StRvg-00746-00507009-00507633": "nobody gave it to me it's quite obvious to anyone with the slightest foresight i see", "iWTQA-StRvg-00747-00507633-00508177": "then do you mean that the chiefs of staff of the army and navy are not only treasonable", "iWTQA-StRvg-00748-00508177-00508817": "and incompetent but are lacking in foresight as well you said that i didn't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00749-00508817-00509252": "now in this letter you recommend that the armed forces be separated into three branches", "iWTQA-StRvg-00750-00509252-00510102": "the army navy and the air force is that your opinion it is why did you seek to divide the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00751-00510102-00510601": "fighting forces of this country i didn't mean to divide them i recommended that they all", "iWTQA-StRvg-00752-00510601-00511142": "be combined under a single department of national defense with specialists in command of each", "iWTQA-StRvg-00753-00511142-00511683": "branch and did you see yourself sir in the role of the specialist in command of the air", "iWTQA-StRvg-00754-00511683-00512233": "force objection the line of questioning up to now is a familiar one seeking to falsely", "iWTQA-StRvg-00755-00512233-00513136": "characterize the accused by the clever manipulation of semantics sustained", "iWTQA-StRvg-00756-00513136-00513584": "you state here that the army should investigate methods of protection against air raids including", "iWTQA-StRvg-00757-00513584-00514206": "alarm signals and bomb shelters bomb shelters is it your actual belief that this country", "iWTQA-StRvg-00758-00514206-00514786": "is vulnerable to attack from the air it is my belief if not now at least within the foreseeable", "iWTQA-StRvg-00759-00514786-00515341": "future colonel mitchell do you have any idea of the width of the atlantic ocean approximately", "iWTQA-StRvg-00760-00515341-00515896": "3 000 miles in the pacific ocean i know what you're getting at and i tell you it won't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00761-00515896-00516547": "be long before an airplane will fly nonstop across both oceans carrying bombs pairing", "iWTQA-StRvg-00762-00516547-00517063": "bombs colonel mitchell you realize that your declarations have taken seriously could result", "iWTQA-StRvg-00763-00517063-00517552": "in creating panic among the people of our country i'd rather have the people scared", "iWTQA-StRvg-00764-00517552-00517652": "than dead", "iWTQA-StRvg-00765-00517652-00518297": "now here's one in which you propose that the government build an academy like west point", "iWTQA-StRvg-00766-00518297-00519053": "for airmen what do you have against west point i have nothing against west point it's a fine", "iWTQA-StRvg-00767-00519053-00519692": "school for infantrymen there should be an equally good school for flyers now in this", "iWTQA-StRvg-00768-00519692-00520189": "one you make the statement that quote airships traveling a thousand miles an hour will fight", "iWTQA-StRvg-00769-00520189-00520840": "each other in the stratosphere unquote colonel mitchell you have any comprehension how fast", "iWTQA-StRvg-00770-00520840-00521322": "a thousand miles an hour is of course i do you know that it's faster than the speed of", "iWTQA-StRvg-00771-00521322-00521883": "sound it's approximately 250 miles faster than the speed of sound are there any airplanes", "iWTQA-StRvg-00772-00521883-00522682": "today that can go 250 miles an hour we don't have any i can tell you that but you said", "iWTQA-StRvg-00773-00522682-00523392": "said that they wouldn't only go 250 miles an hour but they would go 250 miles faster", "iWTQA-StRvg-00774-00523392-00523940": "than the speed of sound that's correct well now would it be asking too much if i could", "iWTQA-StRvg-00775-00523940-00524592": "learn from you what crystal ball you got these astounding facts from objection the prosecutor's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00776-00524592-00525181": "attempting to ridicule the witness i'll answer that question there is no crystal ball anyone", "iWTQA-StRvg-00777-00525181-00525854": "with any knowledge of the air knows that the ultimate speed of aircraft is almost unlimited", "iWTQA-StRvg-00778-00525854-00526301": "it depends only on technical developments", "iWTQA-StRvg-00779-00526301-00526626": "amazing", "iWTQA-StRvg-00780-00526626-00527161": "a letter to headquarters you wrote after a short trip to hawaii you say quote the army", "iWTQA-StRvg-00781-00527161-00527582": "and navy commands here are concerned principally with the question of jurisdiction there is", "iWTQA-StRvg-00782-00527582-00528101": "so much petty bickering between them that the islands are virtually undefended unquote", "iWTQA-StRvg-00783-00528101-00528665": "do you consider that a proper observation be made by an officer about a superiors that", "iWTQA-StRvg-00784-00528665-00529219": "was written in connection with my belief that air power will control the pacific it's very", "iWTQA-StRvg-00785-00529219-00529992": "important that the missions of the army the navy and the air be be sharply defined", "iWTQA-StRvg-00786-00529992-00530677": "thank you you seem to have quite a bit to say about hawaii colonel for example you're", "iWTQA-StRvg-00787-00530677-00531509": "right that pearl harbor has no adequate defense against air attack it hasn't and that a foreign", "iWTQA-StRvg-00788-00531509-00532061": "power could attack and reduce the hawaiian islands in a matter of minutes do you actually", "iWTQA-StRvg-00789-00532061-00532519": "believe that i not only believe it if you look into those letters you'll find my specific", "iWTQA-StRvg-00790-00532519-00533606": "observations on how it can be done i was coming to that oh yes here it is your letter dated", "iWTQA-StRvg-00791-00533606-00534344": "december 14th 1923. i'll read this slowly and distinctly because i want the court to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00792-00534344-00535198": "know that you are second to none that you are an expert in palmistry table tipping and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00793-00535198-00535925": "the reading of tealy i object the prosecutor's being abusive objection sustained my apologies", "iWTQA-StRvg-00794-00535925-00536902": "colonel i'll let your words speak for themselves preceded by scouting submarines enemy aircraft", "iWTQA-StRvg-00795-00536902-00537631": "carriers will lay off the island of oahu at a distance of about 150 miles the attack will", "iWTQA-StRvg-00796-00537631-00538196": "be launched in two waves and without warning the first wave will strike at pearl harbor", "iWTQA-StRvg-00797-00538196-00538913": "scofield barracks and the ford island eardrum and the naval fuel and ammunition dumps this", "iWTQA-StRvg-00798-00538913-00539502": "attack will be followed by a second shortly thereafter its objectives being the city and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00799-00539502-00539623": "wharfs of honolulu", "iWTQA-StRvg-00800-00539623-00540723": "colonel what was your condition what was your state of mind when you wrote this if you mean", "iWTQA-StRvg-00801-00540723-00541546": "was i crazy the answer is no and you still cling to this uh prediction unless we repair", "iWTQA-StRvg-00802-00541546-00542218": "our defenses we can certainly be attacked i see there's one piece of information i couldn't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00803-00542218-00542758": "seem to find in your communications perhaps you could enlighten us does your crystal ball", "iWTQA-StRvg-00804-00542758-00543469": "reveal by what enemy this mythical attack will be made objection the prosecutor is going", "iWTQA-StRvg-00805-00543469-00544036": "colonel will accord instruct the witness not to answer that question i'll answer that question", "iWTQA-StRvg-00806-00544036-00544278": "the attack will be made by the japanese", "iWTQA-StRvg-00807-00544278-00545507": "prosecution would like to submit these documents as the exhibit next in order they will be", "iWTQA-StRvg-00808-00545507-00546215": "received colonel mitchell what explanation the war department will have to make to the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00809-00546215-00546759": "japanese ambassadors beyond the province of this court however now that you have said", "iWTQA-StRvg-00810-00546759-00547561": "your say now that you have done your your little piece now that you have uh proclaimed", "iWTQA-StRvg-00811-00547561-00548190": "your vision might you not say that you have overstated your case and upon sober reflection", "iWTQA-StRvg-00812-00548190-00549013": "things aren't as bad as you said most certainly not i meant every word of it and i still do", "iWTQA-StRvg-00813-00549013-00549815": "and i submit colonel mitchell that you are guilty of the most flagrant disorder to the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00814-00549815-00550745": "prejudice of good military discipline i don't agree colonel mitchell is it uh is it your", "iWTQA-StRvg-00815-00550745-00551314": "desire today to remain in the army it is and should the occasion arise in peace or war", "iWTQA-StRvg-00816-00551314-00551874": "and you thought your superior's wrong would you rush to the newspapers with attacks against", "iWTQA-StRvg-00817-00551874-00552442": "their behavior objection that question is ridiculous and outrageous the witness is being", "iWTQA-StRvg-00818-00552442-00553014": "asked to speculate on his future conduct why not why not if the witness can speculate on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00819-00553014-00553516": "the future conduct of the world and its armies the issue bears on the only question before", "iWTQA-StRvg-00820-00553516-00554054": "this court colonel mitchell's qualifications to remain in the united states army i'll answer", "iWTQA-StRvg-00821-00554054-00554892": "that major i don't know what i would do tomorrow then you don't know if you could behave as", "iWTQA-StRvg-00822-00554892-00555669": "an army man i didn't say that are you ready to give unquestioned obedience to your superiors", "iWTQA-StRvg-00823-00555669-00556319": "even though you may consider their conduct negligent and incompetent i consider myself", "iWTQA-StRvg-00824-00556319-00557226": "a good soldier oh well now then you have changed from that william mitchell who denounced his", "iWTQA-StRvg-00825-00557226-00557813": "superiors in texas i have not changed oh then you still insist upon your right to break", "iWTQA-StRvg-00826-00557813-00558477": "an army rule i didn't say that either i am merely trying to establish your exact feelings", "iWTQA-StRvg-00827-00558477-00558996": "on the question of insubordination", "iWTQA-StRvg-00828-00558996-00559267": "colonel mitchell", "iWTQA-StRvg-00829-00559267-00559946": "what is the first duty of a soldier to his superior", "iWTQA-StRvg-00830-00559946-00560486": "we've been over that are you afraid of the word sir", "iWTQA-StRvg-00831-00560486-00561248": "what word the word that answers my question in all the armies of the world is the word", "iWTQA-StRvg-00832-00561248-00561784": "obedience you're trying to quibble me out of the army you know better than to call me", "iWTQA-StRvg-00833-00561784-00562315": "disobedient colonel mitchell why didn't you resign from the army and conduct your campaign", "iWTQA-StRvg-00834-00562315-00563134": "legitimately from a civilian position because i am an army man sir and do you consider your", "iWTQA-StRvg-00835-00563134-00563608": "statement in texas justified objection the witness is being asked to pass judgment on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00836-00563608-00564253": "himself i'll answer my colonel mitchell you don't have to answer that question objection", "iWTQA-StRvg-00837-00564253-00564671": "sustained", "iWTQA-StRvg-00838-00564671-00565438": "in view then of your present opinion that your superiors are negligent and incompetent", "iWTQA-StRvg-00839-00565438-00566242": "could you give them unquestioned obedience should you be returned to duty i asked the", "iWTQA-StRvg-00840-00566242-00566792": "court to instruct the witness not to answer that question i'll answer that question too", "iWTQA-StRvg-00841-00566792-00567254": "you've asked me to state that i am unfit to remain in the army because i have incurred", "iWTQA-StRvg-00842-00567254-00568219": "the hostility of my superior officers i can't admit that and i won't", "iWTQA-StRvg-00843-00568219-00568842": "i've been wearing the uniform of the united states army most of my adult life and i've", "iWTQA-StRvg-00844-00568842-00569767": "worn it with pride but if being a good soldier is your kind of good soldier of being unable", "iWTQA-StRvg-00845-00569767-00570588": "to think for himself and say what he thinks of being narrow and blind and insensible to", "iWTQA-StRvg-00846-00570588-00570689": "a higher duty", "iWTQA-StRvg-00847-00570689-00571492": "you can have the uniform and all that goes with it", "iWTQA-StRvg-00848-00571492-00572501": "if trying to do something for your country if fighting to correct injustice is being", "iWTQA-StRvg-00849-00572501-00573415": "a bad soldier then i'm glad i'm a bad soldier this issue goes far beyond being a good soldier", "iWTQA-StRvg-00850-00573415-00574261": "in in his sense of the word it goes beyond blind obedience and depends on on a man's", "iWTQA-StRvg-00851-00574261-00575069": "face in his knowledge of what is right", "iWTQA-StRvg-00852-00575069-00576138": "if being a good soldier is submitting dumbly and passively to to injustice indecision and", "iWTQA-StRvg-00853-00576138-00576648": "complacency then i'm", "iWTQA-StRvg-00854-00576648-00577525": "i'm glad i'm a bad one", "iWTQA-StRvg-00855-00577525-00577924": "really", "iWTQA-StRvg-00856-00577924-00578054": "thank you colonel mitchell", "iWTQA-StRvg-00857-00578054-00578990": "that's all no further cross-examination the army rests its case", "iWTQA-StRvg-00858-00578990-00579629": "does the defense wish to make a closing statement the defense has nothing further the court", "iWTQA-StRvg-00859-00579629-00580320": "will retire to consider its findings [Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00860-00580320-00583565": "stand up when the court enters", "iWTQA-StRvg-00861-00583565-00584963": "what will come to order", "iWTQA-StRvg-00862-00584963-00585957": "the accused will stand", "iWTQA-StRvg-00863-00585957-00586683": "colonel william mitchell the court in closed session and upon secret written ballot two-thirds", "iWTQA-StRvg-00864-00586683-00587188": "of the members present at the time this vote was taken concurring therein finds you of", "iWTQA-StRvg-00865-00587188-00587519": "all specifications and the charge guilty", "iWTQA-StRvg-00866-00587519-00588561": "order in the court", "iWTQA-StRvg-00867-00588561-00589092": "the court again in closed session and upon secret written ballot two-thirds of the members", "iWTQA-StRvg-00868-00589092-00589863": "present concurring therein sentences you to be suspended from rank command and duty with", "iWTQA-StRvg-00869-00589863-00590463": "forfeiture of all pay and allowances for a period of five years the court is thus lenient", "iWTQA-StRvg-00870-00590463-00591005": "because of your military record during the world war the court has adjourned", "iWTQA-StRvg-00871-00591005-00592486": "do you have a statement to make colonel will you remain in", "iWTQA-StRvg-00872-00592486-00593067": "but how do you feel about the army now colonel", "iWTQA-StRvg-00873-00593067-00595072": "the army owes me nothing i owe the army everything what are you doing", "iWTQA-StRvg-00874-00595072-00595867": "is", "iWTQA-StRvg-00875-00595867-00596661": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00876-00596661-00597259": "thank you gentlemen", "iWTQA-StRvg-00877-00597259-00597359": "russ", "iWTQA-StRvg-00878-00597359-00597459": "carry on", "iWTQA-StRvg-00879-00597459-00597559": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00880-00597559-00597659": "[Music]", "iWTQA-StRvg-00881-00597659-00597674": "[Music] you"}}, {"audio_id": "iX0DoL0euZU", "text": {"iX0DoL0euZU-00000-00000000-00000600": "[music]", "iX0DoL0euZU-00001-00000850-00001540": "ACARA has been administering NAPLAN tests to students in Years 3, 5, 7 and 9 since 2008.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00002-00001540-00001996": "We are committed to ensuring these tests improve as tools to help identify students' strengths", "iX0DoL0euZU-00003-00001996-00002297": "- and areas for improvement.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00004-00002297-00002702": "Moving to online delivery of tests offers new opportunities to make test data more useful", "iX0DoL0euZU-00005-00002702-00003310": "for students, parents and teachers - opportunities not afforded by the traditional pencil and", "iX0DoL0euZU-00006-00003310-00003420": "paper method.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00007-00003420-00003893": "Obviously, this transition comes with challenges. That's why we've been undertaking a range", "iX0DoL0euZU-00008-00003893-00004382": "of research activities to look at the feasibility and practicalities of making the switch from", "iX0DoL0euZU-00009-00004382-00004647": "pencil and paper, to an online environment.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00010-00004647-00005160": "I'd now like to pass to Goran Lazendic, Senior Manager, Research and Measurement at ACARA  to", "iX0DoL0euZU-00011-00005160-00005904": "take you through more information about these important activities. Since 2012, under the National", "iX0DoL0euZU-00012-00005969-00006450": "Assessment and Surveys Online Program, ACARA has been conducting research and trial tests", "iX0DoL0euZU-00013-00006450-00006709": "in preparation for a move to online testing.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00014-00006709-00007317": "A small pilot study was undertaken in September and October 2012. It focused on the difference", "iX0DoL0euZU-00015-00007317-00007689": "between questions delivered on paper, and online.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00016-00007689-00008302": "Between August and October 2013, 260 schools took part in a further trial which looked", "iX0DoL0euZU-00017-00008302-00008468": "at tailored test design.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00018-00008468-00008960": "Tailored test design is one of the most exciting aspects of moving towards an online test.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00019-00008960-00009393": "This is because test questions are customised to the individual student's ability.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00020-00009393-00009845": "Tailoring the questions makes the test more engaging for the students. Children who're", "iX0DoL0euZU-00021-00009845-00010342": "struggling will be prompted with a set of questions more suited to their ability, and", "iX0DoL0euZU-00022-00010342-00010806": "more proficient students will be directed to more challenging questions, which means", "iX0DoL0euZU-00023-00010806-00011155": "they're all more likely to stay engaged with the test.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00024-00011155-00011729": "This trial was conducted in schools across the country, including in remote areas. Overall,", "iX0DoL0euZU-00025-00011729-00012261": "the trials confirmed that tailored testing is suitable for future NAPLAN tests and increases", "iX0DoL0euZU-00026-00012261-00012538": "the accuracy of students' performance measurements.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00027-00012538-00013028": "This year we are running a third study - from August to September. The main purpose of this", "iX0DoL0euZU-00028-00013028-00013538": "study is to finalise the targeting of the test design and its 'branching mechanism'.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00029-00013538-00014131": "This mechanism determines how students are directed to the most appropriate sets of questions.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00030-00014131-00014651": "This study will be delivered in approximately 300 schools across Australia. We will also", "iX0DoL0euZU-00031-00014651-00015261": "include a pilot of the proposed solution for testing spelling, in which students hear the", "iX0DoL0euZU-00032-00015261-00015556": "words to be spelled using headphones.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00033-00015556-00016024": "Test administration authorities in the states and territories are assisting ACARA by nominating", "iX0DoL0euZU-00034-00016024-00016240": "schools for this study.", "iX0DoL0euZU-00035-00016240-00016786": "As we look at the feasibility and practicalities of making the switch to online testing, our", "iX0DoL0euZU-00036-00016786-00017278": "goal is to ensure we understand and consider the needs of everyone involved - students,", "iX0DoL0euZU-00037-00017278-00017905": "schools, parents, and teachers. We want everyone to be involved in this effort and reap the", "iX0DoL0euZU-00038-00017905-00018312": "benefits offered by taking NAPLAN online."}}, {"audio_id": "iX-YpXTIl4c", "text": {"iX-YpXTIl4c-00000-00000096-00000919": "now the other things that i is sort of ending with a couple of exercises um sort of as a bit of a", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00001-00000919-00001752": "note of caution um thinking about well how do we assess the model reliability um and this is sort", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00002-00001752-00002856": "of brought to light by um a sort of paper by omar brel pratt in 2019 and um the sort of question", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00003-00002856-00003536": "here is that we really need to pay some attention to can the model actually reliably in a in a true", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00004-00003536-00004328": "statistical sense of reliability i've included the equation here um simulate the event probabilities", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00005-00004328-00004960": "before we then go on to use the attribution and this is really important because it can change", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00006-00004960-00005560": "the probability ratios that we get out or the the fraction of attributable risk that we may then", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00007-00005560-00006392": "apply to um the impacts to then say well this is the the the cost of this event and if the model's", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00008-00006456-00007184": "not not very reliable then then perhaps we shouldn't be believing these um results", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00009-00007328-00008064": "and clearly um you know that we're not going to get the perfect model everywhere", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00010-00008064-00008880": "um that that's just sad reality um you know we need to do um extra bits of of sort of model", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00011-00008880-00009416": "development in order to to help sort of um boost the reliability but that doesn't mean", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00012-00009416-00009880": "to say that we shouldn't attempt to answer the questions and provide information that we do know", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00013-00009936-00010648": "so we've got to work out how we can work with this data in order to try and perhaps um", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00014-00010736-00011360": "calibrate it to make it more reliable and um in omar's paper he he sort of suggests a particular", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00015-00011360-00012040": "approach that you can use to do this um sort of using ideas from from numerical weather prediction", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00016-00012144-00012863": "um on how to sort of calibrate the ensembles so that you can get a sort of better reliability", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00017-00012991-00013424": "and so this is really a good example of where you're using um information perhaps", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00018-00013480-00014016": "or techniques that have been developed in in different sort of slightly different domains", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00019-00014112-00014680": "to apply them to good advantage to answer the question that you're trying to answer", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00020-00015112-00015688": "the other sort of point i wanted to make was on on bias correction", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00021-00015688-00016319": "of the model um you know quite often you know we we look at a model and and", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00022-00016416-00017072": "you know we don't have uh something that's that perfectly lines up with the with the observations", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00023-00017072-00017944": "so in a for example as in the the bottom left of this plot um a quantile quantile map you know we", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00024-00017944-00018488": "don't necessarily always get everything lined up nicely on the one-to-one line where we've we've", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00025-00018488-00019360": "perfectly um replicated what the the observed sort of statistics of the the um observations", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00026-00019488-00020056": "um so we might have things offset or we might have things sort of going off at an angle a bit like", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00027-00020056-00020808": "the red line in this in this figure and we need to apply some kind of bias correction in order to", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00028-00020808-00021360": "to improve that now there's there's obviously a number of ways ranging from from simple to", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00029-00021432-00022072": "complex and i'd certainly advocate starting with the the simplest approaches first um because", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00030-00022072-00022776": "there's there's no way in no need necessarily to start applying a very very sophisticated technique", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00031-00022776-00023456": "unless we we have to do so um but i wanted to highlight perhaps this this one particular", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00032-00023456-00024088": "um technique that that came out relatively recently um in a paper by sebastian sippl", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00033-00024232-00024888": "and this is where we're trying to actually apply the bias correction in a sort of physically", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00034-00024888-00025720": "consistent way so the idea is that you um find your your variable that you're you're looking at", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00035-00025720-00026424": "and this is um you know likely to be you know in your event definition of how you've decided you've", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00036-00026424-00027344": "defined your event and um you um can see that that is actually sort of biased in the model ensemble", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00037-00027432-00028152": "so you can estimate your um observational probability distribution sort of from a fit", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00038-00028152-00029208": "to the to the observations and you apply the same um kind of fit i guess um to the to the", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00039-00029208-00029944": "model distributions to to estimate the the model probability distribution in exactly the same way", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00040-00030216-00031192": "and then you can work out a a transfer function as to how you go between um sort of", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00041-00031344-00032168": "the the the model fit functions to the observe fit functions um and you you then have a", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00042-00032168-00033296": "translation from observational quantiles to model quantiles so you're mapping between the two things", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00043-00033296-00033992": "so then you can resample the ensemble based upon what the observed probability", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00044-00033992-00035016": "of something um occurring has happened and um just retaining the the corresponding ensemble member as", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00045-00035016-00035672": "is given by this transfer function and so you're retaining that that sort of physical consistency", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00046-00035672-00036416": "um between um different ensemble different um ensemble members that you're using so this is", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00047-00036416-00037288": "particularly important if you're considering a an extreme event type that's defined by more than one", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00048-00037288-00037912": "variable so if you've got a multivariate problem then you're really not wanting to sort of mess", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00049-00037912-00038712": "bias correct and and mess with the differences between um the different uh you want to to", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00050-00038712-00039368": "maintain physical consider sort of consistency between within the ensemble between the different", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00051-00039368-00040184": "different variables um and this is a way in which we can we can try and do that and just to say that", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00052-00040184-00040816": "you know bias correction really does come into its own if we're then going on to look at impacts", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00053-00040816-00041576": "because um you know quite often um if we're trying to study the impacts of a particular extreme event", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00054-00041576-00042336": "then it will be defined um very precisely or an impact model will be tuned to take in sort", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00055-00042336-00042960": "of more realistic or the observed values and and this might not be something that we we can provide", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00056-00042960-00043808": "directly from the model without applying some form of bias correction so just to summarize um", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00057-00043896-00044640": "we'd really sort of i think uh you know in in in this this workshop um you know as i've already", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00058-00044640-00045408": "said we'll be sort of taking the the risk-based approach to to attribution um but you know really", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00059-00045408-00046128": "there's something to be gained by using um a combination of these different types of method", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00060-00046128-00046616": "using as many different observations and models that we can in order to define the event", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00061-00046672-00047312": "and also perhaps think of of different ways that we can define the event are we defining it by the", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00062-00047376-00048136": "impacts are we defining it by the the meteorology um that that happened or are we fight defining it", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00063-00048136-00048832": "by the circulation and sort of understanding what that has on the on the framings and the particular", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00064-00048832-00049568": "questions that we're addressing you know we can use these in combination to to sort of fill in", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00065-00049568-00050080": "different parts of the jigsaw to help give us this this fuller picture of what's going on", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00066-00050280-00050880": "so i think i'd just like to to finish by saying that that in general there are some some key", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00067-00051000-00051688": "issues to remember whichever um type of approach that we're using to extreme", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00068-00051688-00052384": "event attribution and this is framing the attribution question is key we really need", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00069-00052384-00053072": "to think about what is the question that we're asking why are we asking this question what is the", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00070-00053072-00053616": "you know what are we hoping to get out of of it and that will really help us sort of pin down", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00071-00053672-00054504": "particularly um you know which of these techniques may be the best ones to use um or um", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00072-00054632-00055208": "you know what what sort of question it is that we're really trying to trying to answer it's", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00073-00055208-00055864": "as i'm i'm sure we've already sort of heard lots about um it's really important to define", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00074-00055864-00056552": "the event in very sort of in you know general terms as a class of event as a cluster of these", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00075-00056552-00057520": "types of events um occurring and um as i'm sure you're uh have already been being told um", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00076-00057520-00058352": "this is really one of the critical elements of any attribution study it's also the thing that", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00077-00058352-00059040": "we end up spending quite a lot of time doing and you may well need to explore a number of different", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00078-00059040-00059672": "types of definition before you actually sort of settle on what's the the right definition to", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00079-00059864-00060744": "use as for your particular study that you're performing and also um whatever we whichever", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00080-00060744-00061408": "approach we take we really need to assess what biases there are in the model and how reliable", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00081-00061408-00062112": "the model is and this is especially important when we're we're relating things to the impacts of the", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00082-00062112-00062784": "extreme event rather than just this event happen how how how did humans influence this particular", "iX-YpXTIl4c-00083-00062784-00063984": "event so thank you for your attention and i hope you enjoy the rest of your day"}}, {"audio_id": "iXBEPr-raZ4", "text": {"iXBEPr-raZ4-00000-00080453-00081267": ">> YEAH! WHOO!", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00001-00081267-00081344": ">> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00002-00081344-00081351": ">> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00003-00081351-00081504": ">> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00004-00081504-00081511": ">> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00005-00081511-00081704": ">> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00006-00081704-00081711": "INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00007-00081711-00081921": "INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00008-00081921-00081928": "BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00009-00081928-00082058": "BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT]", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00010-00082058-00082065": "OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT]", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00011-00082065-00082235": "OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT] HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00012-00082235-00082242": "GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT] HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00013-00082242-00082482": "GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT] HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME [INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00014-00082482-00082489": "HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME [INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00015-00082489-00082722": "HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME [INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00016-00082722-00082729": "[INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00017-00082729-00082816": "[INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY. THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00018-00082816-00082822": "CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY. THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00019-00082822-00083239": "CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY. THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00020-00083239-00083246": "THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00021-00083246-00083353": "THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00022-00083353-00083359": "THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00023-00083359-00083560": "THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00024-00083560-00083566": "PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00025-00083566-00083670": "PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00026-00083670-00083676": "SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00027-00083676-00083756": "SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY. WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00028-00083756-00083763": "DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY. WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00029-00083763-00083843": "DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY. WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00030-00083843-00083850": "WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00031-00083850-00083947": "WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00032-00083947-00083953": "STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00033-00083953-00084027": "STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00034-00084027-00084033": "CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00035-00084033-00084210": "CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00036-00084210-00084217": "WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00037-00084217-00084374": "WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00038-00084374-00084380": "THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00039-00084380-00084557": "THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00040-00084557-00084564": "THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00041-00084564-00084687": "THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00042-00084687-00084694": "WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00043-00084694-00084854": "WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00044-00084854-00084861": "TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00045-00084861-00085064": "TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00046-00085064-00085071": "AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00047-00085071-00085195": "AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00048-00085195-00085201": "HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00049-00085201-00085378": "HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00050-00085378-00085385": "CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00051-00085385-00085505": "CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00052-00085505-00085512": "CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00053-00085512-00085652": "CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00054-00085652-00085658": "HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00055-00085658-00085925": "HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS. THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00056-00085925-00085932": "HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS. THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00057-00085932-00086142": "HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS. THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00058-00086142-00086149": "THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00059-00086149-00086312": "THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00060-00086312-00086319": "UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00061-00086319-00086466": "UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT]", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00062-00086466-00086473": "THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT]", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00063-00086473-00086593": "THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT] WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00064-00086593-00086599": "REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT] WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00065-00086599-00086763": "REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT] WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT, BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00066-00086763-00086770": "WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT, BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00067-00086770-00086903": "WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT, BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE, THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00068-00086903-00086910": "BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE, THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00069-00086910-00087090": "BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE, THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00070-00087090-00087097": "THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00071-00087097-00087187": "THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO, LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00072-00087187-00087193": "HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO, LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00073-00087193-00087367": "HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO, LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00074-00087367-00087373": "LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00075-00087373-00087534": "LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00076-00087534-00087540": "DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00077-00087540-00087637": "DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE. EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00078-00087637-00087644": "HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE. EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00079-00087644-00087727": "HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE. EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00080-00087727-00087734": "EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00081-00087734-00087867": "EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00082-00087867-00087874": "THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00083-00087874-00088021": "THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00084-00088021-00088027": "JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00085-00088027-00088218": "JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00086-00088218-00088224": "MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00087-00088224-00088481": "MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP, AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00088-00088481-00088488": "HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP, AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00089-00088488-00088631": "HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP, AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00090-00088631-00088638": "AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00091-00088638-00088735": "AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME. SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00092-00088735-00088741": "BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME. SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00093-00088741-00088842": "BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME. SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00094-00088842-00088848": "SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00095-00088848-00088955": "SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00096-00088955-00088962": "BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00097-00088962-00089105": "BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00098-00089105-00089112": "SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00099-00089112-00089289": "SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00100-00089289-00089295": "RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00101-00089295-00089469": "RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES. ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00102-00089469-00089476": "MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES. ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00103-00089476-00089732": "MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES. ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00104-00089732-00089739": "ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00105-00089739-00089916": "ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00106-00089916-00089923": "OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00107-00089923-00090063": "OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS. AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00108-00090063-00090069": "IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS. AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00109-00090069-00090183": "IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS. AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER, THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00110-00090183-00090190": "AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER, THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00111-00090190-00090360": "AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER, THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00112-00090360-00090366": "THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00113-00090366-00090550": "THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00114-00090550-00090557": "JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00115-00090557-00090717": "JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO, [INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00116-00090717-00090723": "JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO, [INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00117-00090723-00090877": "JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO, [INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00118-00090877-00090884": "[INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00119-00090884-00090970": "[INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00120-00090970-00090977": "AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00121-00090977-00091157": "AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00122-00091157-00091164": "WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00123-00091164-00091281": "WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY. BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00124-00091281-00091287": "BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY. BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00125-00091287-00091447": "BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY. BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH...", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00126-00091447-00091454": "BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH...", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00127-00091454-00091514": "BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH... >> IT'S DONE.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00128-00091514-00091521": "SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH... >> IT'S DONE.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00129-00091521-00091594": "SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH... >> IT'S DONE. >> IT'S DONE.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00130-00091594-00091601": ">> IT'S DONE. >> IT'S DONE.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00131-00091601-00091694": ">> IT'S DONE. >> IT'S DONE. >> YEAH.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00132-00091694-00091701": ">> IT'S DONE. >> YEAH.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00133-00091701-00091811": ">> IT'S DONE. >> YEAH. >> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00134-00091811-00091818": ">> YEAH. >> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00135-00091818-00091925": ">> YEAH. >> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00136-00091925-00091931": ">> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00137-00091931-00092025": ">> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY GREAT.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00138-00092025-00092031": "I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY GREAT.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00139-00092031-00092138": "I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY GREAT. >> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS?", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00140-00092138-00092145": "GREAT. >> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS?", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00141-00092145-00092365": "GREAT. >> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS? >> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00142-00092365-00092372": ">> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS? >> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00143-00092372-00092519": ">> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS? >> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00144-00092519-00092525": ">> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00145-00092525-00092715": ">> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE USING TODAY. WE USE A", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00146-00092715-00092722": "[INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE USING TODAY. WE USE A", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00147-00092722-00092856": "[INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE USING TODAY. WE USE A DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00148-00092856-00092862": "USING TODAY. WE USE A DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00149-00092862-00093106": "USING TODAY. WE USE A DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS. THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00150-00093106-00093113": "DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS. THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00151-00093113-00093296": "DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS. THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT].", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00152-00093296-00093303": "THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT].", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00153-00093303-00093406": "THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT]. YEAH. 400-POUND TEST", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00154-00093406-00093413": "THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT]. YEAH. 400-POUND TEST", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00155-00093413-00093493": "THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT]. YEAH. 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00156-00093493-00093500": "YEAH. 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00157-00093500-00093720": "YEAH. 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD. WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00158-00093720-00093726": "[INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD. WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00159-00093726-00093853": "[INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD. WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00160-00093853-00093860": "WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00161-00093860-00094144": "WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO BE WORKING BEST.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00162-00094144-00094150": "[INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO BE WORKING BEST.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00163-00094150-00094687": "[INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO BE WORKING BEST. >> COOL.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00164-00094687-00094864": "THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00165-00094864-00094871": "THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00166-00094871-00095018": "THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00167-00095018-00095024": "THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00168-00095024-00095198": "THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00169-00095198-00095205": "LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00170-00095205-00095425": "LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST. THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00171-00095425-00095431": "FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST. THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY,", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00172-00095431-00095555": "FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST. THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY, WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00173-00095555-00095562": "THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY, WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00174-00095562-00095748": "THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY, WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00175-00095748-00095755": "WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00176-00095755-00095915": "WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00177-00095915-00095922": "THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00178-00095922-00096176": "THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00179-00096176-00096182": "THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00180-00096182-00096429": "THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00181-00096429-00096436": "GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG.", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00182-00096436-00096593": "GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG. PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00183-00096593-00096599": "TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG. PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00184-00096599-00096776": "TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG. PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY AGGRESSIVE FISH AND EATS ALL", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00185-00096776-00096783": "PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY AGGRESSIVE FISH AND EATS ALL", "iXBEPr-raZ4-00186-00096783-00096950": "PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY AGGRESSIVE FISH AND EATS ALL KINDS OF SMALL BAIT FISH,"}}, {"audio_id": "iY2jdC4azaY", "text": {"iY2jdC4azaY-00000-00000656-00001352": "um... actually I was homeless so that's why I'm even came into this program.", "iY2jdC4azaY-00001-00001352-00001864": "I was homeless for a while withmy daughter. I am furnishing my home that", "iY2jdC4azaY-00002-00002023-00002344": "actually took me out of homelessness for the past three years.\"", "iY2jdC4azaY-00003-00002440-00002992": "so we offer everything all household items your living room set your dining room set bedroom sets", "iY2jdC4azaY-00004-00002992-00003984": "kitchen set dishes housewares dish towels i get such satisfaction out of just helping clients and", "iY2jdC4azaY-00005-00004136-00004848": "seeing the joy that they emanate when they find the perfect piece of furniture or the perfect", "iY2jdC4azaY-00006-00004848-00005488": "knick-knack or something their kids are going to just love i have been finding what i needed", "iY2jdC4azaY-00007-00005592-00006024": "we've walked through the aisles and got picked out everything they've given me extra time to", "iY2jdC4azaY-00008-00006024-00006552": "decide and i've gotten everything that i've needed so far i'm only halfway done though", "iY2jdC4azaY-00009-00006680-00007408": "so my mission of bridger was basically to find me some housing supplies furniture we have three", "iY2jdC4azaY-00010-00007408-00008000": "options for shopping we have our in-person option which is the traditional standard appointment here", "iY2jdC4azaY-00011-00008000-00008600": "at bridging which is what we've always had and you come in you shop in our warehouse you choose the", "iY2jdC4azaY-00012-00008600-00009048": "items that you want you get to see them you'll have two to three personal shoppers that will", "iY2jdC4azaY-00013-00009048-00009592": "walk you through your entire experience here the next option that we have is one that", "iY2jdC4azaY-00014-00009592-00010272": "was created when we were in covid we needed to create something for our clients to shop still", "iY2jdC4azaY-00015-00010272-00010816": "so we created the virtual shopping experience they will also still have a team of shoppers to walk", "iY2jdC4azaY-00016-00010816-00011336": "through the process with them shop through them look at furniture choose their items", "iY2jdC4azaY-00017-00011336-00011800": "and our third option is called bridging shops for you where we choose the items", "iY2jdC4azaY-00018-00011800-00012224": "based off of your preference form that you've completed and we pick the items out for you", "iY2jdC4azaY-00019-00012600-00013312": "it's a dedicated staff here they're a great fundraising organization and the center is always", "iY2jdC4azaY-00020-00013312-00014047": "the clients so basically everything from my house to put in my house from lamps tvs i had everything", "iY2jdC4azaY-00021-00014047-00014808": "go vacuum microwave everything it's actually it was a blessing they were a blessing it's", "iY2jdC4azaY-00022-00014984-00015616": "making it a home just they gave me everything a whole house house", "iY2jdC4azaY-00023-00015872-00016480": "bridging empowers people to thrive in their homes by providing quality furniture and household goods", "iY2jdC4azaY-00024-00016480-00017128": "to those pursuing housing stability our vision is that everyone lives in a furnished home", "iY2jdC4azaY-00025-00017248-00018120": "since our founding in 1987 we are thrilled to have furnished more than 100 000 homes with a basic", "iY2jdC4azaY-00026-00018120-00018904": "home setup we are deeply committed and guided by our organizational values of dignity service", "iY2jdC4azaY-00027-00018992-00021232": "partnership stewardship excellence and gratitude join us as together we furnish homes with hope", "iY2jdC4azaY-00028-00021232-00021240": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iYJ3BKe9j2M", "text": {"iYJ3BKe9j2M-00000-00000000-00000103": "*it's not my nipple"}}, {"audio_id": "iYZm3sdXY5A", "text": {"iYZm3sdXY5A-00000-00034080-00034580": "Edit: Nope... I'm just doing it wrong! I forgot to hold the button as I move the respective side down to turn. Doh!"}}, {"audio_id": "iYbgOH1pEoM", "text": {"iYbgOH1pEoM-00000-00000294-00000596": "Hello everyone, I'm Hong-joo Kim an artist", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00001-00000596-00000950": "who based on forests and trees.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00002-00000982-00001702": "I get a lot of inspiration for trees as I walk through my father's forest.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00003-00001728-00002612": "When I look at wild bushes rather than forests, I think of them a lot.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00004-00002640-00003140": "I think the vitality of the trees is great.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00005-00003210-00003992": "I use symbiotic wood forest features in my work.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00006-00004092-00004422": "I made this work in 2017.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00007-00004732-00006036": "I wanted to express the wild trees, so I used slash quilts to make it look more rough.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00008-00006064-00006930": "And on top of it, I expressed trees that grew according to nature's providence & intertwined together.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00009-00006952-00008136": "I used a slash technique to create a weed-like feel from the threads of the fabric.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00010-00008148-00009362": "And this technique felt like the wind. So I sewed up three or four kinds of fabric and cut them to express my feelings.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00011-00011266-00011806": "I often use a georgette to shape trees these days.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00012-00011850-00013560": "The georgette is thin, so it is very effective when the shape of the tree cross and overlaps. So I've been using this material for my work.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00013-00013646-00014208": "It was made in the spring of 2017 and is called 'toward dawn.'", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00014-00014256-00014830": "The fresh, cold feeling of the forest when I go out into the dawn forest.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00015-00014916-00015478": "When I saw the strange sight of the moon setting and the sun rising", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00016-00015478-00015778": "I expressed that wonder.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00017-00015908-00016478": "Just as my father built his big forest on the earth,", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00018-00016504-00017258": "I will make a big forest on my work and keep my own forest forever.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00019-00017408-00018000": "This is 'Stay in the Morning,' which was made in 2016.", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00020-00018168-00019248": "I expressed the sweet air and the warm sunshine that I felt in the morning forest,", "iYbgOH1pEoM-00021-00019248-00020328": "and the warm feelings I felt as I looked at the small leaves that were swaying leaves."}}, {"audio_id": "iZ3GuLsqGLE", "text": {"iZ3GuLsqGLE-00000-00000135-00000818": "Maha Bali: Hi everyone, this is Maha Bali from the American University in Cairo.  And today we're gonna be talking about alternative approaches degrading and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00001-00000876-00001905": "Maha Bali: This seems like it doesn't connect to community building, but I think it really does because it's how you relate to your students and the sort of reciprocity that you have with your students, and sometimes them with each other.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00002-00001944-00002697": "Maha Bali: Because grading can be something that is competitive that actually goes against community building. And I think these alternative approaches to grading", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00003-00002766-00003663": "If you can find a way to make them work in your institution would be something worth considering. Especially with the pandemic, especially the institutions that are not allowing", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00004-00003714-00004701": "pass/fail type of things, but you still want to sort of be kind to students and to focus on their learning and not these numbers that represent... I mean, each of the people here can also talk about why they went", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00005-00004794-00005436": "Ahead and did this instead of regular grading.  So today, the person who inspired this conversation is Arley Cruthers", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00006-00005505-00006720": "We also have Laura Gibbs, Clarissa Sorensen-Unruh, Mia Zamora, Jasmina Najjar and Jonathan Poritz. I hope I've said, everyone's name right. But when it's your turn you can tell me if I've said it wrong. So Arley, take it away.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00007-00006936-00007445": "Arley Cruthers: Well, thank you so much for having me today. It's always exciting to get to talk about this", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00008-00007608-00008556": "...this topic here. And so I will. I'll just talk briefly about my... I'm trying to figure out a way to share my whole screen here.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00009-00008766-00008829": "Arley: But", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00010-00008961-00009198": "Let me just give you", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00011-00009357-00009456": "The", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00012-00009642-00009894": "here we go, I think we've got them all.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00013-00010143-00010962": "So my sort of approach, I've tried different types of ungrading and I first got into I'm grading because", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00014-00010965-00011226": "Arley: I teach at I teach applied communication.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00015-00011226-00012669": "Arley: So basically business communication and I teach it at a university with a lot of international students. So I have students who are taking classes in English language for the first time, are new to the Canadian school system and just a real range of", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00016-00012774-00013068": "students and what I was finding was that students would", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00017-00013230-00013908": "you know, sometimes in the first assignment, they would be really enthusiastic at the beginning of the semester, really excited to get going", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00018-00013941-00015147": "and then at the first assignment, maybe they would miss read the assignment prompt, or they've never actually done an assignment because they come from an educational system that doesn't do those types of assignments.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00019-00015231-00015786": "and end up getting a grade that they're not happy with. And even though I've always allowed revisions,", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00020-00015840-00016809": "what I was finding is that the student would just shut down and withdraw. And so I wanted to go with upgrading as a way to kind of flip that dynamic and also really focus on", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00021-00016890-00017793": "because I teach business communication, focus on the type of feedback that they were going to get in the workplace. You know, you never, nobody in the workplace is ever like, here's a B- okay it's done.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00022-00017931-00018627": "Arley Cruthers: So I wanted to sort of mirror that that process. So this is the first semester. I've tried things like", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00023-00018696-00019470": "I do, I used to do when I taught face to face, a great this sort of great big report project where students work together to create this", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00024-00019524-00020490": "100-250 page report they do all this research, but nobody gets a grade on it. They get graded on performance evaluation, where they basically describe their contribution to the project.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00025-00020541-00021006": "And that worked pretty well. It's the class wasn't fully ungraded but it had kind of ungraded elements", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00026-00021126-00022416": "But I decided this semester after reading Dr. Asao Inoue's Antiracist Writing Assessment Ecologies, that I wanted to go full in with contract grading because I think it would, it will help", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00027-00022521-00023319": "even out some of the barriers that I was I was still seeing. And so to help students. I've always found that when I've used ungrading", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00028-00023454-00024960": "students are a bit suspicious of it. It's very different from what they found before and so I have to do a lot of work to, you know, reassure them that like this is not a trick that, I'm , you know, here to kind of walk them through the process.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00029-00025065-00026664": "and I think it's a little bit harder when it's online, and this one particular course which is a pathway course for students who are upgrading their skills to get into our university is not one that had really ever been offered online before the pandemic, it's not really well you know", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00030-00026832-00027983": "A lot of the students didn't want to be online. And so, because I can't really talk about it face to face with them. I have decided to try to make the information about that contract grading in as many formats as possible.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00031-00028029-00028767": "So the first thing I did was make an Instagram style sort of billboard that describes, you know, here's what contract rating is", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00032-00028818-00029420": "Maha: Arley can you maximize? can you maximize this window because the other one in the background is showing up as well.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00033-00029457-00029538": "Arley: Okay, let me see.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00034-00029691-00029741": "Arley: There we go.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00035-00029787-00029870": "Maha: Oh yeah, thank you.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00036-00029927-00030152": "Arley: Um, yeah, so", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00037-00030170-00030858": "basically, here's what contract grading is. And then laying out the contract, so they could just see, here's what I have to do to get a B.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00038-00031005-00031800": "And then if I want to get higher, if I want to get more than a be here are the tasks that I can do. And the thing I really like about this is that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00039-00031889-00032645": "It allows students, many pathways for the course. So if you want to come up with your own assignment, you know you can do that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00040-00032700-00033351": "And I also there's.. they're going to be doing a reflection of the end of the semester. And so they can also", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00041-00033390-00033801": "make the argument if they ran into some, you know, some barriers. Maybe they missed an assignment.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00042-00033837-00034569": "or that they had positively impacted a classmate or done something else outside of the class that really wasn't captured in the stuff that they handed in", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00043-00034626-00035505": "And I've done this in the past and be really surprised. Like I had one semester, a student was a music producer and he as he had made beats for all the other students' videos and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00044-00035541-00036339": "I had no idea that he had done that, I was just like wow, the music is really great on all of these, you know, these videos so", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00045-00036408-00037032": "Just as a way to show that a lot of times I have students who come in really with a", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00046-00037077-00038169": "Sort of adversarial relationship to writing. Feeling like .. I'm not a good writer, I don't like writing, I don't, especially like business writing, and just a way to show that there's a lot of different ways to be successful in this course.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00047-00038220-00038469": "And then it also lays out what happens if you know you", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00048-00038571-00039042": "miss an assignment or if you don't complete the participation activities or", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00049-00039189-00039732": "you know, if you don't complete these lessons that sort of wrap up both the readings and the", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00050-00039837-00040881": "These sort of reflection activities, but an infographic isn't accessible to everyone, because I, you know, have students who use screen readers, etc. So I've tried to", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00051-00040998-00041373": "put this in multiple formats. And so I've tried to", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00052-00041646-00042393": "I've created a video, I won't show the video because it's, you know, nothing special. But I've also got a transcript to the video and then I also have", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00053-00042498-00043029": "In my syllabus here, my course presentation, the same information.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00054-00043092-00044094": "So you can get the information in the infographic, you can get the information in the text. If you use a screen reader, you can get the information in the video that's captioned.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00055-00044118-00044910": "Arley: Or you can get it in a transcript of that video.  So you have a bunch of different ways to access information, depending on your needs.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00056-00044943-00045600": "Maha: Arley, you also have those personas and you show them like where how someone ended up with an A and how someone ended up with a V.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00057-00045603-00046140": "Maha Bali: Yeah for infographics. Yeah, well, we're gonna link everything in the resources.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00058-00046284-00046827": "Arley : Yeah, so the ... this is also my kind of what we're doing and why? to give them a bit more of a", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00059-00046863-00047196": "an orientation. But yeah, so I also sort of created these", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00060-00047223-00047346": "These personas.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00061-00047454-00047913": "Arley Cruthers: Of examples so that they could see this in, in, in practice, so", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00062-00048048-00048753": "Arley: You know, using names of past students and kind of laying out a pathway. So the student missed a conference, he's now got a B minus", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00063-00048777-00049947": "Arley: He completed a bonus assignment and ends up with an A-minus, so they can see that it's not just like once you if you go down in a grade, you're not there for, you know, forever. You can go back up.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00064-00050142-00051605": "Maha: I also notice like the diversity of the names that you've chosen and just how much care. You took with these is really inspiring and I think that's why so many people are retweeting them because so much thought into this. Thank you for joining us. I'm sure", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00065-00051609-00051770": "Arley: Thanks a lot. Yeah, I think it's really Important", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00066-00051795-00052419": "I teach a really diverse student population and even with my open textbook. I really have tried hard to", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00067-00052470-00053504": "Make it reflect the students in my class. So the names of the students in my class, the pictures of students in my class. So that, and I found that students have actually picked up on that which is interesting to see.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00068-00053787-00054099": "Maha: It was there something else you wanted to show before, I interrupted you. Sorry.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00069-00054111-00055179": "Arley: No, that's, yeah, that was just sort of an overview of some of the infographics I created. I think I created 12 in total. But you know, that's, those are sort of the ones that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00070-00055179-00055304": "focused on grading.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00071-00055950-00056000": "Maha: Laura, do you wanna go.?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00072-00056163-00056784": "Laura Gibbs: Yeah, this is great to be able to follow up on Arley, because I use a very similar kind of contract system.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00073-00056859-00057617": "But I use micro assignments with it. So it's in a sense simpler than what Arley is doing. And that works really well online, my courses", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00074-00057657-00058679": "have been online for gazillion years and I developed my own grading when I was teaching online. So it's kind of a synthesis of the possibilities, and I've got all my stuff at", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00075-00058754-00060060": "grading.mythfolklore.net. So I've written a lot about what I do, in the hopes that some of it or all of it can be useful to others and please. Anybody who's out there, feel free to contact me @Twitter.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00076-00060191-00060744": "and email, whatever, however you want to talk about this, because I'm glad to share what I've learned", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00077-00060873-00061887": "My classes are Gen-Ed classes with a wide range of students. And that's the kind of flexibility. I think that was really important for me because in a Gen-Ed class.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00078-00061953-00062523": "It might be a class that's really meaningful and important to some students, but not that meaningful and important to others.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00079-00062586-00063510": "And so I was just prepared for the idea that students are going to want to do the minimum, right? and that's fine! if the class is not important for them well.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00080-00063554-00064491": "I need to say what the minimum is. And the way I think about that is, what is the minimum in terms of passing the class like I would love it if the class would just pass/not pass", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00081-00064529-00065277": "because then I could say, here's what this class is for, you did that thing, you've done the class, you have passed, you have accomplished", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00082-00065340-00066543": "the stuff.  and the kind of stuff we do is learning how to blog, learning how to publish a website, writing stories, learning how to give feedback to others, learning how to revise your stories based on feedback, it's not complicated.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00083-00066603-00067812": "But my school requires me to give letter grades and I just hate that, right, because the A B C is not about saying you did the class who passed, the A B C is about rating.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00084-00067845-00068910": "People with no standards and also about ranking people against each other, right. The only thing you can say with certainty about an A, as opposed to B is that an A is better than a B", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00085-00068949-00070158": "I have no interest in that at all. And so I set up a points-based system so that for all the little micro assignments that students are doing in the class, they go into the LMS into the grade-book.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00086-00070227-00071562": "And as they complete each assignment, they affirm with a true answer in a true/false quiz question, to having completed the assignment based on totally objective criteria. right.  So it's not any of this", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00087-00071613-00072867": "angst-full, like, how well did I do, it's just like, did I finished that thing that I was supposed to do? And if you did, you say true. and then that's the correct answer to the question and the points go into the grade-book.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00088-00072927-00073824": "So I have nothing to do with any of that, right? The students are doing usually five or six, or sometimes more of these are small assignments.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00089-00073857-00074442": "each week, and they're recording those points in the grade-book and they see their total points if they want to get an A.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00090-00074502-00075171": "As opposed to, A, B, or C. There's a threshold for those points, like Arley was saying you do more work, you get a higher grade.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00091-00075249-00076080": "totally arbitrary cut points, right. They mean nothing but that's true for all grading, right? Why is 90 and above an A? no one knows.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00092-00076119-00076971": "So the students are busy doing that. And I don't even watch those points right I just keep track each week I go into the", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00093-00077058-00077682": "big grade book and I look at the lowest point totals for the students like you can sort the great book by points. And so I just flip it.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00094-00077736-00078297": "And my class is big enough that I don't even see all the students on the screen right I just see the students who have the lowest number of points.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00095-00078363-00079353": "And I look for anybody who's at risk of not passing the class because that would be very bad, right. You don't want to fail the class because you paid all this money you spend all this time. You don't want to fail the class.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00096-00079395-00079713": "And so I keep an eye on the students who have a low number of points.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00097-00079800-00080691": "And, you know, each of those students has a story right? and I pretty soon find out what their story is either they're really bored in the class, in which case I", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00098-00080736-00081429": "That's good, right? boredom is good. I can work with that, I can try to help them find different things to do because the class is super-flexible that way.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00099-00081489-00081987": "But they may be dealing with other problems where it's a lot harder for me to help them with those problems.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00100-00082029-00082812": "Like during the pandemic, especially, students losing their jobs, losing their housing, health issues that they have, their family has", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00101-00082866-00083871": "You know, so every student has a story and I try to learn what those particular students' stories are, and work with them however I can. And my goal is always just for everybody to pass the class", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00102-00083916-00084786": "and they do, and that makes me very happy. And I have no idea who's getting an A or B or C. I just find that out on the, when the class is over. I go in and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00103-00084831-00085353": "Sort the grade-book the other way and copy out who got an A, who got a B who got a C", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00104-00085428-00086637": "So for me this approach has worked great, because I'm not involved in the grading at all. I'm just there every week, giving students feedback on their work. And that's what they really need right, that's what they really", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00105-00086676-00087624": "want, that's what's really useful. Grades aren't useful and so sometimes I call the approach \"All feedback, No Grades\" because I don't put grades on anything.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00106-00087693-00088860": "And I guess that's the main message I'd like people to be able to take away from this is that institutionally, you're probably going to be required to give grades, right?  some kind of A, B, C, D for whatever the system is in your country.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00107-00088989-00089982": "And you can do that in a way that satisfies the institution's needs, while not having it sabotage the teaching and learning that's going on in your class.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00108-00090048-00090708": "Laura: You're going to have to experiment, probably to find ways to do that. But there are so many possibilities. So", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00109-00090735-00091707": "I've used this points-based system. There are some advantages, disadvantages to that. But if you teach online this point space system is great because there's no conferencing. A lot of the", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00110-00091773-00092238": "upgrading systems do involve one-on-one conferencing with students. I don't do that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00111-00092313-00093201": "but at the same time, I think this offers a lot of the same advantages for building in self-reflection, self-monitoring, self-affirmation for the students.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00112-00093231-00094254": "So, um, I could talk forever about this. I'll go ahead and stop now.  But anybody who has questions I'm easy to find at Twitter, I'm @OnlineCrsLady ;online course lady.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00113-00094290-00095292": "And I'm always glad to talk about ungrading with anybody because I think it's incredibly important. I can't imagine teaching without it, and I'm like I said I'm glad to help.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00114-00095787-00095976": "Clarissa Sorensen-Unruh: Okay, excellent.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00115-00096039-00096996": "Clarissa: I guess I'm next. So I'm not going to make Maha tell me I'm next. I'm just going to do it. I'm at Central New Mexico Community College in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00116-00097083-00097926": "I'm also a PhD student and learning sciences and in fact ungrading is going to be part of what I'll study for my dissertation research.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00117-00097962-00099177": "And so I'm really interested in, like, what the constructs are of ungrading, and what really undermines ungrading in terms of constraints and context.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00118-00099258-00099945": "Because what y'all are talking about is awesome and I love the fact that it works in your class and I can't do that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00119-00100008-00101490": "Because I'm from a STEM field and not that stem is that different, but that I teach chemistry. I teach organic chemistry & general chemistry, & my students come in, not only expecting a grade but if I undermine their", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00120-00101643-00102758": "assumption that they're going to get a grade that suddenly puts their whole goal structure of I'm going to get into pre-med in some disarray.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00121-00102870-00103302": "And so it becomes even more of a struggle of", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00122-00103419-00104309": "we really need to build trust with one another. So there's a lot of agency. There's a lot of different pieces to my class. Some of it is regular grading.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00123-00104358-00106056": "And the online homework just automatically grades itself. And I do that to give them something that they can kind of hold on to. And then there's some binary grading. There's also in the exams, the conversation because the exams take up the largest percentage of their grade.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00124-00106182-00107394": "And that's where I really felt like the conversation needed to happen. And so I came to this because I felt it was a social justice issue. What I found is that it is", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00125-00107508-00108333": "I would love to self-assess, I would love to teach my students how to be better in terms of self-assessment, like how to how to build that skill.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00126-00108369-00109109": "And how to really understand how to do that better how to be better in terms of knowing what they know, and what they don't know in terms of metacognition", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00127-00109211-00109484": "But what I find is when I do it at the beginning.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00128-00109638-00110565": "If you have certain aspects, not aspects...  the more oppressed ...the more you fit into oppressed groups", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00129-00110609-00111249": "in Organic chemistry. So the number of oppressed groups compound your ability to self-assess yourself.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00130-00111291-00111993": "And so I almost always have folks who will rate themselves two or three lettered grades lower than I would have", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00131-00112050-00113868": "which makes it essential for me to still have to teach, I mean still have to grade and have to still do that to some degree to help people from undermining their own learning and their own rating of themselves. And so that becomes a really", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00132-00113973-00115602": "problematic moment and there's I have all of my stuff. I've written a lot about this in terms of upgrading, my process.My process involves all the time. I see it as a giant experiment in my class, and it's very freeing creatively.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00133-00115709-00116159": "And very awesome in many ways, and it still", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00134-00116261-00117867": "Is hard because if I adopted Laura's system, for instance, I would have people who consistently underrate themselves and get a C in my class. Simply because they don't think they're putting the work that everyone else is, when they're actually putting in more work than everyone else is", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00135-00117999-00118755": "And so I don't know how to get around that, exactly. Other than assessing them and saying No, Actually, you're", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00136-00118827-00119580": "doing great. Let's try to get you closer to where you're actually understanding what you know, and what you don't know", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00137-00119640-00120555": "based off of, you know, what the work is for the rest of the class. And that's, that's kind of where I am right now. I'm stuck in that space as a STEM instructor", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00138-00120651-00121347": "trying to change the community building so that we're in a learning community together, build that more so that they can talk to one another.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00139-00121392-00121875": "& spend more time giving them agency,  a lot of Choose Your Own Adventure assignments.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00140-00121920-00123168": "Of, like, Please, you know, figure out which one you want to do and we'll call it good. Some good binary grading, like do it we'll call it good, completion grading is which could also talk it right talk about it as but", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00141-00123420-00123756": "this is a struggle. And I find it particularly with", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00142-00123873-00123957": "native women.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00143-00124065-00124275": "And LGBT Q", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00144-00124407-00125208": "Of minority in terms of races, well, and those are the two groups that really struggle.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00145-00125313-00126461": "To give themselves any kind of moment of yes I did this well and probably because it's years of being told they aren't doing it well,", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00146-00126504-00128046": "right? How do you get past that? other than just gently being like, No, really, I think you're doing a fantastic job. Let's keep on keeping on, and that is that's where I'm struggling right now. So I'm sorry to just bring up the issues.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00147-00128094-00128336": "I love ungrading. I would love to change it for the world, but", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00148-00128418-00128585": "Maha Bali: This is huge because you're coming at it.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00149-00128585-00129606": "from social justice angle and the most vulnerable students are still the ones who are still not benefiting the most from it. But what you're saying is also a bigger issue beyond your class.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00150-00129633-00129924": "because they're probably undermining themselves when they apply, if they", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00151-00129954-00130743": "they may not even apply for jobs that they deserve. They may not apply. These are community college students, so they could go on to full University.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00152-00130767-00131235": "you may not think they're good enough to do that. They may not ever apply for PhD programs or even if", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00153-00131235-00131589": "They have rights. Have you seen people who sometimes write letters,", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00154-00131592-00131826": "cover letters and they undermine themselves in those?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00155-00131853-00132045": "Maha Bali: Yes, those are those are this is", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00156-00132051-00132279": "hard work. I work with a lot of my", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00157-00132306-00133521": "colleagues who are younger than me about how do you present yourself to the world. And people feel bad about showing off, but they also really believe they're not that good. And so there, hopefully, they're getting something from the information that you're giving them.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00158-00133575-00134085": "And they're still learning that it's what I worry about is like how many Rissas(Clarrisa) are they going to encounter in their lives.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00159-00134106-00134538": "So they internalize that message and they unlearn the other message.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00160-00134580-00135711": "Clarrisa: Right. And my thing is like I would love to give them all As. and I tell them I would love to give them all As. and almost all of them always say to me, you're the first chemistry teacher I've ever met who would say that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00161-00135915-00136254": "Maha Bali: Yeah, Jasmina, I think she wants me to say what she has written here and then", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00162-00136329-00136980": "others had comments as well. Jasmina was saying, and she is at the American University of Beirut. She teaches writing", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00163-00137013-00138264": "And \"when I tried ungrading...\" she's saying \"when I tried ungrading, I had a rubric for each little assignment, so students could rate themselves and I then shared a great assignment example, and even then there were issues with self-assessment.\"", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00164-00138504-00139806": "Maha: Yeah, so that's what Jasmina was saying. And I know Laura and Arley were saying things. So if you guys want to say them out loud, just because people won't be able to see the chat in the video and then Mia can talk to us about how she does it", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00165-00139965-00140853": "Laura Gibbs: Yeah, I'll just chime in that completion based grading has worked really well for me. So, you know, like students get feedback on all aspects of their writing from", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00166-00140883-00141543": "person to person, but in terms of the grading activity. It's based on completion and they can feel really confident that they have", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00167-00141576-00141972": "Completed the assignment like Rissa was saying, and they check things off and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00168-00142008-00142704": "It's good stuff right there! they're publishing stuff online, usually for the first time ever. So they're proud of that they check it off. They get their points.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00169-00142758-00144360": "And it's very affirming because as writers. They are so unconfident, so I'm really glad that my grading system is a forming for them in a concrete objective shareable way, Look, see what I did! So that's been really important for me. No rubrics just checklists.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00170-00144438-00145731": "Clarissa: Yeah, my thing about completion based grading, which is an awesome moment. And I'm not trying to give you a hard time but for me as a chemistry instructor, there's an underlying assumption of making your best effort", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00171-00145845-00146757": "Clarissa: I've had a lot of people just like do one sentence... like you're expecting a paragraph, you're: here's what we're going to talk about a minimum of 400 words, they write one sentence", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00172-00146805-00147582": "right. So then what does that mean, and that can be in a visual way with a reaction or it could be in a writing way", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00173-00147633-00149265": "So what does completion mean? what does giving your best effort or a good faith effort mean? because that's the underlying assumption of all of this is that if you're going to do a completion grade, you're going to try and learn in the midst of this. So what does that mean", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00174-00149352-00149997": "Laura: I'm a shameless counter of words. I'll just say that I do have word counts on, not all assignments, but on a lot of them.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00175-00150036-00150942": "and that's what's been great about this 100-words experiment that we've started this year is is is thinking about, you know, how do word counts help you? how do minimums, how do boundaries", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00176-00151035-00152217": "help you move forward? you complete one thing you go on to the next. But to go on to the next, you have to complete the first thing. And so I used to sort of feel apologetic about word counts, but I don't anymore and I do rely on them a lot.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00177-00152403-00152559": "Arley: I think that one thing that I have", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00178-00152628-00153633": "found is that I spend the first two weeks of the semester explicitly talking about unlearning and explicitly talking about what values and assumptions we bring to both the classroom.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00179-00153654-00155076": "And also the idea of writing, because one of the things I found is that there is that piece where some students will say, you know,  I ... my family and my culture has taught me to value humility.  I can't say I deserve an A plus. Like, that's, that's not a thing that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00180-00155232-00156192": "That I can say or students saying I'm not a good writer,  like I put the label as not a good writer on myself, and I'm just going to see everything through that lens so", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00181-00156288-00156867": "One of my first assignments is sort of thinking through, is there anything in this clas you want to try to unlearn. Is there anything", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00182-00156942-00158037": "you know when we're talking about. I try to talk about the kind of power structure of the university. So it works out really well that because I teach business communication, we're talking about kind of contacts and audience and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00183-00158079-00159081": "audience analysis. And one of the things we start off about is thinking about what are the spoken assumptions of the university or what are the unspoken assumptions and sort of how did you learn that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00184-00159201-00159468": "And talking about, for example, like I use the example of how", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00185-00159519-00160938": "CEOs and very, very short email. So why do CEOs and very short emails, you know? Why can a white male CEO send you an email that says, Okay, cool. And someone who's new or racialized are starting out can't do that so", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00186-00161037-00161601": "You know, I have found some success in talking explicitly about some of these issues and I feel like I always learn something as well.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00187-00161697-00162354": "But yeah, I, my hope is with contract grading that it'll take out that piece of students feeling like", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00188-00162381-00163365": "\"I'm not good enough\"  that when I set up the criteria so that it's pretty minimal, but it still shows that they've achieved the learning outcome. So, you know, for example, you have to", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00189-00163389-00164697": "In this assignment, you have to answer the three questions. You have to have to used an email format. You have to have if you use the source, you have to cite it. And that's it. You can make mistakes and that and you can, you're going to get feedback and you're going to be revising it but", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00190-00164829-00165309": "that way they have an idea of, okay, here are the three. These are the if you can say you did these three things, then", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00191-00165441-00165636": "You know,  you're going to get the points.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00192-00165690-00165888": "Maha Bali: I do worry a little bit that some people", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00193-00165888-00166596": "especially the kinds that Rissa was talking about would think, Okay, I'll just try for the B and not try harder.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00194-00166671-00167283": "Maha Bali: And we can come back to that in a second. But Jasmina's been saying things in the chat that I want she to read out loud.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00195-00167328-00168336": "Maha Bali: So Jasmina was saying that when she tried ungrading her students hated it. she said that she and I had a conversation about this and the cultural issues in the Middle East, North Africa region, where", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00196-00168444-00169434": "students are I think it's the same everywhere. Honestly, but it might be even harder here, that they're just used to someone else being the authority figure, telling them what numbers they deserve numbers are so important.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00197-00169470-00170733": "I don't know what it's like in Lebanon, where Jasmina is, but in Egypt, like, and the high school degree thing they counseling. There's no A B C. There's actually numbers and people can get things like 110%", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00198-00170895-00171879": "Maha Bali: Yeah, it's really weird. I'm not exactly sure how they do that. I think they get I guess 100% on the academic stuff, somehow, like, can you imagine high school, getting 100% on everything.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00199-00171942-00172719": "And then they do. I don't know. Extra artwork, extra language levels, extra sports or whatever, and they get more I'm really not sure how they get a lot more than that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00200-00172764-00173271": "But then when they do other degrees like anyway. Never mind that the numbering thing is just horrendous over here.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00201-00173331-00174552": "And Jasmina is saying contact grading has been working well for her so far no more rubrics. No more need to have comments justifying the grade, just feedback, that actually helps them. And so this might be a little bit of what Laura was talking about, you know, numbers just feedback", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00202-00174807-00175425": "I think, and then Jasmina is also saying \"the freedom for students to choose their grade based on their effort it rewards honest effort.\"", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00203-00175647-00175743": "I think Mia was trying to say something, alright go ahead", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00204-00175794-00176961": "Mia Zamora: Yes, I'm just thinking and listening to everything everybody's saying I want to echo, first of all, that I think the values of unlearning also", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00205-00177009-00178515": "Mia: metacognition in self-assessment and then certainly this being a social justice issue. I wanted to for grant how significant all of those comments work for me at least in this practice. I've got come about this a variety of ways in", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00206-00178563-00179490": "a length of time. So I've sort of tinkered with ungrading and contract grading for years now. I just want to share a few things that I've done that, I think,", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00207-00179571-00180228": "that I haven't heard much about in our conversation, thus far, but I think we're worth sharing. The first one is that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00208-00180321-00181431": "In the process of developing the contract. I've opened it up to student collaboration. So in essence it's not me giving the contract. It's us developing the contract together in the beginning.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00209-00181458-00182073": "I think it would be important. Just to follow on the heels of what Arley said earlier, that conversation about unlearning", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00210-00182094-00182775": "and power dynamics institutionally and understanding what learning is authentically vs the way it's evaluated", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00211-00182805-00184011": "and then ranked and marked, that conversation has to be ... has to happen first, but then to invite them into a collaborative design of that contract is a very powerful moment. So I've done that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00212-00184032-00185286": "And what I've done is basically offered a kind of bones or template of what could be the contract and then invited them into a collaborative writing document where we worked it out or they talked it out and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00213-00185319-00186291": "And talked about what they wanted to emphasize more or wanted to emphasize less in terms of their overall understanding of learning in the experience. So that was one thing I wanted to share", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00214-00186360-00186843": "Another thing I want to share is that I find my students who are writing and literature students", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00215-00186927-00187536": "And most of them at the graduate level, So it's a very different context then some of my colleagues here have described", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00216-00187617-00188676": "For this set of students, they're very responsive to research around the issue of unlearning and ungrading. So I always share with them, for example,", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00217-00188736-00189219": "Justin Donald's article on how to unlearn or how to, excuse me, how to ungrade.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00218-00189291-00190479": "Because I think that sets up a conversation that's rather radical for them, that they haven't heard of yet. But it's also scholarship. It's not just one radical Professor trying something unheard of.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00219-00190554-00191790": "before. So I think there gives it a certain kind of validation and thinking about what freedom in learning and empowerment and learning is to see a research based orientation towards this practice and then", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00220-00191919-00191969": "Maha: Just", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00221-00191985-00192117": "Maha Bali: is that research-based?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00222-00192237-00193737": "Mia: Well, I mean, in Hybrid Pedagogy that article that he wrote about how to upgrade is an orientation around scholarly engagement with that versus just someone randomly talking. I'm going to do this. That's what I mean.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00223-00193860-00194031": "Mia: And then finally, I wanted to say that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00224-00194160-00194691": "I wanted to make a comment about the self-sabotaging in self-assessment and talk about the fact that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00225-00194982-00196083": "Mia: Being able to assess oneself in an authentic way to me is a really critical skill, just as you've all said so far. And so I emphasize", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00226-00196161-00197325": "the self-assessment narrative that they have to generate at the end of the course. What that basically is is a one to pay one to two-page story they're telling about the experience", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00227-00197382-00198153": "That they've had in this course and what they believe they've learned what things they didn't expect surprises that came along the way.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00228-00198177-00198897": "What kind of skills. They might have gained that aren't skills that are apparently part of the journey in the beginning like", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00229-00198945-00199551": "skills that aren't academic necessarily but important life skills. I ask them to", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00230-00199620-00200358": "articulate all of that at the end. And then I asked them to offer up their understanding of their grade at that stage as well.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00231-00200412-00202068": "and what I've seen is just what you have all said consistently over time, which is an undermining of the self in a variety of different student profiles that have to do with race, with gender, with sexual orientation. It is almost", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00232-00202197-00203658": "predictable on some level, and I always say I reserve the right to tinker with the nuance of that the subtlety, like a slight difference in the grade, based on what I see and has always been my practice that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00233-00203700-00204378": "to up the grade of those who undermined themselves so they usually are shocked at the end, but", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00234-00204420-00205641": "there's typically certain students always undercut themselves. And so I say in the fine print I reserve the right to make a shift or change if I perceive that there is a distinction", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00235-00205694-00206439": "I mean, there's a distinction between I see, what I see is their inherent and authentic learning versus the way they've assess themselves.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00236-00206589-00206739": "So yeah, those are just my like", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00237-00206942-00207567": "additions to everything that everyone saying that so thoughtful and helpful to everyone else.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00238-00208046-00208592": "Maha: Clarissa you're saying ... you were saying something about those narratives, how to use them? you know, slightly differently.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00239-00208701-00208779": "Clarissa: So I do them.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00240-00208905-00209850": "I do them as exam growth moments like assignments after each exam so they can track their progress through the exam.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00241-00209892-00210501": "and then at the end of the semester. They have a choose your own adventure moment where they could do a take-home final or they can write a narrative.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00242-00210537-00211815": "About their learning and how it intersects with the pandemic and what that looked like so that they can really talk about what their own context was and what they brought to the table in that and it is", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00243-00212021-00212214": "It's a lot to read those.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00244-00212334-00213135": "There's a lot of a lot of hurt and pain going on during this pandemic and it's not", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00245-00213204-00214503": "small, but I feel like the exam growth moment at least gives us a sense of like how did you feel about this exam. It gets for me a little more metacognitive of, like, let's analyze what you were doing here.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00246-00214656-00215439": "Clarissa Sorensen-Unruh: During this time, as opposed to over the whole course because I feel like for my students that can't do any more chunks.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00247-00215532-00216966": "But they're lower level students right I have, I have one first, first two years. That's the max. I can teach. So if I was talking about a graduate student, which I think I'm grading should be part of all graduate work like that's a whole different deal", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00248-00217046-00217263": "Maha: But the metacognition aspect is so important.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00249-00217266-00217713": "Especially with the pandemic where everyone's cognitive function is probably a little bit impaired by the trauma.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00250-00217785-00218538": "and what you just said there made me realize that they need to have, especially when they're younger several metacognitive moments of that they can learn because", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00251-00218565-00218910": "what happens is the students have an exam and they're either frustrated or they're happy.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00252-00218955-00220046": "but they don't actually stop and reflect on how did I feel during the exam? What might I have done in the exam that made me not finish it, for example? like you know those people who always don't finish an exam because they got stuck on a question or", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00253-00220083-00220898": "like, the fact that they keep doing that means they're not learning from that mistake. And actually, I don't think anyone ever, I was not that person, but I don't think anyone ever taught them not to do that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00254-00220944-00222210": "And so that self-reflection, not even when your guidance just them sitting down and reflecting and seeing how did I feel, how did it go for me and itself I think is very valuable. And I've actually got one of the resources, we're adding to the site soon is about metacognition", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00255-00222462-00222948": "Laura Gibbs: If I could just jump in at that that I had mentioned in the chat. Laura Richie who I think some of you might know", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00256-00222971-00223592": "has a new book coming out on self-efficacy and a huge part of that book is very practical advice for", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00257-00223623-00224514": "self-reflection self-assessment for learners outside of school all kinds of informal learning so keep an eye out for that. It's going to be called \" YES You Can", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00258-00224580-00225288": "... Self-efficacy\"  something, something and it's coming out January 10 and I think it's going to be really helpful for people who want", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00259-00225323-00226542": "something to expand their repertoire of skills that can teach their students but also just something that students would enjoy reading. It's all I got an advanced copy and it's really personable and friendly and and encouraging and every way.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00260-00226592-00227040": "Maha: Thank you for that. Laura and I love her and her work and she's a music teacher right", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00261-00227171-00227298": "Laura Gibbs: So the range.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00262-00227316-00227964": "Maha: I can imagine in the context of music is makes a huge difference for the self-efficacything, but obviously it has value everywhere.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00263-00228017-00228663": "Maha: And I always think about higher education of the space for promoting self-efficacy and I think self-grading or these kinds of grading.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00264-00228698-00229836": "are promoting self-efficacy, because you learn to assess yourself you learn to manage your own performance in a class, whereas versus having something that happens to you, you know how we always tell students, you didn't get a grade you earned a grade.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00265-00229950-00230607": "but when we're the ones, giving them the grade every time. That's not really doesn't feel like they're earning it feels like we're giving it and it's pretty arbitrary", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00266-00230784-00231909": "Jasmina said something really important. She says that some grading contracts that she's seen, talk about if you fail to hand an extra, grade will plummet to C and she's talking about that kind of negative wording and that's I think also really important I think.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00267-00232005-00233067": "Maha Bali: Yeah, if someone's trying to do on grading, but they don't fully internalize the why of doing it, you know, why are we doing, what are we trying to develop and students in terms of", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00268-00233106-00234453": "Self-efficacy and why are we doing it in terms of social justice, then they might make mistakes like that. So that's really helpful Jasmina and I will link to some work of Asae Inoue that inspired Arley and Jesse Stommel, which has inspired inspired all of us.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00269-00234576-00235761": "Maha Bali: And I also want to say when I talk about upgrading with my students, I give them an article by a Palestinian mathematics educator called Munir Fasheh, which talks about how grading humans is degrading", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00270-00235878-00236744": "So they read that article and then hear him talk about how grading is such a failure of mathematics. like such a misuse of mathematics. So it's really interesting that a mathematics professor would say that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00271-00236898-00237402": "and then I also give them an article by Alfie Kohn, who also speaks really nicely about this, but he's in the K-12", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00272-00237450-00238236": "field, right? There's a lot of people in K-12 who do this work where you think they have less freedom than we do as college professors, but apparently, there's a lot of them who do that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00273-00238413-00240048": "and I have experienced this kind of negative feedback from students when I do on grading and getting in my teaching evaluations, there's a question about the clarity of the grading criteria and so there will be a couple of people were like \"no, there is no clarity in the grading criteria\"", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00274-00240279-00240623": "It's not that it's unclear. It's just that I'm not the one putting you know", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00275-00240675-00241356": "So when we when they do their self-grading, I've changed it over time, It used to be an open thing and then it became a more structured thing like", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00276-00241386-00241710": "look at what you've been doing. and I do it twice. I do it in the middle and then in the end.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00277-00241752-00242313": "because I have to give them a mid-semester grade which Jasmina also has to do, but I don't want to count up and add up the grades.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00278-00242367-00243204": "and it's really hard for them to understand. Don't worry that you lost a mark on this assignment is just telling you this feedback to you, that you could have done better. And this is what you should have done better.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00279-00243240-00243669": "Maha Bali: But don't worry about adding everything up. What matters is your performance towards the end because I always feel like", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00280-00243698-00244587": "whatever that number ends up is arbitrary. And I want to tell that person \"actually you've been performing well, that number is not representing who you are as a person, as a participant in this class\"", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00281-00244698-00245580": "and so in the middle, they, they say, what grade they think they deserve, based on different things that they've been doing in the class. So just reminding them of what this class is about", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00282-00245642-00246240": "and asking them to say, What would, what does it mean to do well in this class. They say what that is. And I also give them some things to check", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00283-00246366-00247346": "But then also what way to aspire to, in the middle of the semester they're really, really honest. They know where they are, but they want to show me what they're aspiring to and how they want to get there.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00284-00247407-00247833": "So it's about what did they think they could do and what can I do to help them get to their aspirational grade. And then I", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00285-00247869-00248292": "talk to each of them individually. Sometimes it's just a text message because I agree with them. It's not a big deal.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00286-00248328-00249138": "but if they need to discuss it because we disagree on how well they're doing then we have that. Towards the end of semester, there really isn't usually a lot of time to discuss it with them.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00287-00249242-00249915": "what I end up getting is guys who overrate themselves and girls who underrate themselves. This is the gender dynamics that I usually have", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00288-00250046-00251154": "and I try not to make a huge difference. And occasionally, I will bump someone up because they really deserve it. They give themselves a B plus and they deserve an A-minus or and I'm saying they deserve an A-minus and this is not a number.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00289-00251313-00251994": "this is, you know, we talk about what does a grade even mean? is it like against the standards? against other people? is about your effort?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00290-00252114-00252692": "and if none of these things is fair on its own. So it's a sort of a combination of looking at all of that together.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00291-00252852-00253619": "and then there is I did also get a complaint once from the students like okay count up my grades and tell me how I got it a B+", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00292-00253748-00255306": "and I wonder, also how people grade participation, because I use that as my way, If somebody wants to add things up and participation grade is really a lot of it is up to me. like no matter how you make explicit how you grade participation.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00293-00255473-00255702": "If you make it too explicit, then it's too", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00294-00255903-00256113": "It's too explicit it's too prescriptive.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00295-00256353-00257277": "Laura Gibbs: That's what I was saying about how nice it is to teach online because everything gets objectified and that can actually be a good thing, you know, participation is a digital thing.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00296-00257321-00257802": "that happened since I teach asynchronously. And we don't have sort of freeform discussion.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00297-00257871-00259062": "and so that's been a big help for me that students really see how much time, effort, they're putting into the class and on it's it's easy to see that online, whether it's different from classroom I think", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00298-00259167-00259200": "Maha Bali: Yeah.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00299-00259200-00259367": "Maha: I mean in a classroom, you're either sitting there.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00300-00259367-00259488": "Instead of listening to students and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00301-00259488-00259851": "marketing people off as having participated. Like, I don't know how people actually do it.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00302-00259887-00260508": "I have these weird professors who say, oh, there's randomly three classes in the semester where I'm going to grade your participation, that doesn't make sense to me.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00303-00260567-00260856": "I learned my students' names like within the first week.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00304-00260921-00261669": "When we're face to face, so that I can keep track of how well they're doing in general, but I can't just sit there and mark it off. I don't know how to do that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00305-00261705-00262926": "In an online class, you could record it and go back and see and stuff like that and you can't mistake their names. Their names are right there. But my students have their cameras off and zoom doesn't record the people whose cameras are off.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00306-00263067-00263409": "It's really odd that way. Like, I don't know why it does that.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00307-00263523-00263736": "So Arley you wanted to say something, right?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00308-00263778-00263904": "Arley Cruthers: Yeah, I mean I", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00309-00263916-00264390": "my feeling is that participation is really that like I see it and how I tried to explain it to my", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00310-00264390-00264885": "students is that: you're going to be completing this lesson or, you know, you're going to come to class", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00311-00264924-00265686": "that is giving you the skills that will, you're going to be tinkering with those skills in the participation. So I've always done it. If you show up.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00312-00265716-00267189": "and you get the point. So when I teach, face to face, they usually do some sort of in class activity. They all put their names on it and handed in and often I find participation is really that place where we can work on that collaborative writing", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00313-00267255-00268095": "Because of the way that I teach my,  the course outline that I teach you. I have to only assign individual grades. There's no group component", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00314-00268167-00269976": "So I put students when I teach online into pods and the pod. They do the participation activities in the pod, so they can do it asynchronously, but it makes it so that you know if I have a busy week, I've got three midterms this week, my pod members can kind of pick up the slack. If I", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00315-00269997-00270339": "Maha:  How big is the pod? So the pod is like a group of buddies? that support each other throughout the semester?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00316-00270384-00270501": "Arley: four to five.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00317-00270534-00270627": "Four to five, students.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00318-00270666-00270864": "Maha: And you pick them or", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00319-00270939-00271008": "Arley: I pick them, so", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00320-00271110-00271956": "try to group them by major so that there's a chance that they've been in other classes with each other. And I do give them input into, you know, if they have friends or or", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00321-00272040-00272826": "whatever that they can be in those pods. So, I mean, that my perspiration is simply, if you do it, you get the points.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00322-00272862-00273543": "Arley: And so as long as the group has done the participation activity, then kind of everyone gets the points and I have", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00323-00273615-00273912": "Because we're again learning about business communication.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00324-00273957-00275256": "twice a semester they are the pod leader and so their job that week is to check in with everyone, see how people are doing. And then at the end of that week, they write me a really short template that's like report that's like what did your group work on?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00325-00275361-00276489": "Do you have any things that you want me to clarify? what else do I need to know? and so that gives me a chance to look at somebody really not responding to their group, I can say okay well I can check in with that person. So", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00326-00276555-00277005": "Maha: Just so much I'm stealing. This should be a separate video about just that process.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00327-00277092-00278115": "Arley: It's been really nice like, it's been always interesting to read the reflections at the end, because often they develop community in ways that I don't expect, not all of them. Some groups sort of", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00328-00278238-00279093": "you know, don't jealous as much. But there's ones where I had one group that they all met, when we were out of lockdown. They all met in the park, one week and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00329-00279168-00280122": "You know they have WhatsApp groups and I still notice I do also do a blogging project. And I've noticed that a few students have kept their blogs going and you can see other students in the class still commenting,", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00330-00280185-00281265": "One has like an Instagram blog. So it's really cool to see that community last beyond the ,you know, the the confines of the class.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00331-00281451-00282246": "but I also didn't ... the last thing I want to sell. So as I feel like sometimes participation is an accessibility issue as well, that I do have students who", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00332-00282348-00283071": "I don't grade for, like, if you talk or make a comment, then you, you get the points because I found that that there's some students who", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00333-00283149-00284544": "Just need longer to think about something or who have social anxiety or ...  So, I've tried really hard to think about sort of the accessibility and inclusion aspect of participation. So that, like, what does participation look like? you know, if I", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00334-00284709-00285105": "How can I make it so that students who have a different process or, you know, who", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00335-00285231-00286347": "you know, have just ... need extra time or, you know, maybe don't feel comfortable or feel isolated or whatever, how can I give credit for what the work that they're doing?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00336-00286677-00286956": "Maha: That's a great point about accessibility early. Thank you for mentioning", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00337-00286959-00287808": "That as well. And Jasmina seems to be doing something like similar to your pods and she says she let students select their group members for the semester. But for for group.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00338-00287850-00288216": "and she's game applied all her courses for students need to team up for the battles.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00339-00288300-00289110": "ao she. There are several videos have done was just me know where she does different activities, room one on one collaborative literature review, collaborative storytelling and things like that. So I guess that's", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00340-00289119-00289731": "the kinds of things they do together because they're learning writing. So I guess. eventually they have to write on their own, but they have all these little quests, I guess.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00341-00289833-00290130": "That's really cool. I'm definitely going to steal this one.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00342-00290238-00291585": "I'm, I'm thinking about that because my courses, also in the core curriculum, like a Gen Ed type of things. So I'm not really sure they need time to get to know each other so they can select their own group members. So I'll think through that part,  Jonathan. You want to say something?", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00343-00291663-00292017": "Jonathan Poritz: Can I just ask a question I I'm interested in the tension", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00344-00292017-00292227": "between what Rissa and Laura were saying where", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00345-00292230-00293592": "I guess I mean I like I teach math. And so I'm in a STEM area and I, you know, so I'm afraid that I will have many of the same issues that Rissa has in chemistry, but I really like Laura's approach of kind of completion based", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00346-00293682-00294531": "checkmark kind of thing. I wonder, could Rissa .. Could you ..  I just can't imagine, Is there an issue in.. I mean, in STEM like there is ometimes", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00347-00294603-00295692": "like I discovered when I first started teaching you can't put interesting problems on tests because of interesting problems, What are interesting to me are ones that have lots of intricate development and start somewhere and go on a long path.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00348-00295737-00296157": "And students if they .. get if they get off the path, early on they're in trouble", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00349-00296193-00297267": "So I was wondering if Laura's approach of having their being sort of, yes, you've done this. And this is something that requires tasks to be very kind of subdivide-able and independently achievable.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00350-00297309-00297924": "Is that, is that what you think Rissa?. Is that what you think is there difficulty with that kind of approach in STEM fields.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00351-00298116-00298166": "Jonathan Poritz: Yeah.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00352-00298197-00298470": "Clarissa: Yeah, no, it's a it's an excellent question and and", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00353-00298473-00298683": "I love the math structure.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00354-00298728-00299250": "But when I taught statistics, I really didn't abide by the learning objectives as much as I should have.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00355-00299280-00300354": "Right, because I was asking about like data ethics and like let's learn how to consume statistics as opposed to me to remotely calculate them with algorithms that just seems like a waste of time. So,", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00356-00300402-00301026": "I'm not real conventional on this stuff. I like asking the big questions. That's why I give take-home exams.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00357-00301134-00301737": "right? so I like giving the multi-part like built on questions, you screwed up this part, suddenly you have", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00358-00301779-00303390": "You know, all of these pieces that we have to recalculate and give you points for because I'm not going to take off every time because you missed one part um but Laura's approach. I don't know what", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00359-00303528-00304539": "I love Laura's approach. I think Laura's approach is awesome. And I'm saying this to you, Laura, because it's amazing. And I heard about it right after I learned ... after I started teaching actually", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00360-00304578-00306120": "I went to the Langford seminar and that's what they were all about. They were all like yeah do binary grading do a whole bunch of moments and we all looked at it and we were like, there's no way we can do that and it comes down to that problem of asking", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00361-00306261-00306468": "How many, how many assignments are too many", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00362-00306585-00307005": "I guess is my problem. And if I make them do", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00363-00307116-00307821": "as many assignments, as would be okay for medical school to be like, yes, they understand the material.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00364-00307866-00308859": "and medical schools are very about you know I mean you know this, right, these medical schools are very exam based. And so we're not really until they", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00365-00308910-00309915": "stop being so anal retentive about us being gateway courses for them to be for people to be able to get into their programs and they just are willing to take", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00366-00309960-00311208": "As many applicants as possible and analyze them. We have this problem where medical schools who are like project-based or problem based don't let us do the same things that they themselves do", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00367-00311304-00312561": "And so that's that's my issue is that I love Laura's approach. I would love to put into action Laura's approach. I would have to give like 70 assignments throughout the semester. And I feel like that's a time", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00368-00312609-00313023": "Issue I'm now not undermining my own social justice issues.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00369-00313077-00313359": "by requiring them to do so much work in another way.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00370-00313482-00314451": "Maha: That's a really useful point because, yeah, it's pretty complex to apply all the dimensions of this and I think you need to look at your own context and decide", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00371-00314514-00315423": "You know, when would it be risky for your students to do something like that. When would it be problematic? Laura, do you want to say one last thing before we wrap up? Is anyone if anyone else wants to say one last thing I'll just give you a minute.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00372-00315585-00316500": "Laura Gibbs: Well, I'll, I'll just chime in about time and the amount of time we ask students to spend. So I think that's just as important as the number of assignments and I'm really lucky that teaching.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00373-00316545-00317217": "reading and writing, which is basically what I do time as a great unit of measure. But I think for other things and STEM and math.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00374-00317250-00317967": "Some things come really quickly to some students and some things go more slowly, and that becomes a justice issue. Whereas with reading and writing", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00375-00318030-00319014": "I ask all my students to give me five or six hours, they progress at different rates, but that time is a good unit of measuring and and I work with that. And I know that's hard to do in other disciplines.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00376-00319257-00319785": "Maha Bali: Really interesting because I think that reading and writing is one of the things where a lot of people get would have very different speeds.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00377-00319881-00320139": "Especially because I teach non native students so", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00378-00320217-00320892": "Laura Gibbs: Very true, but they all benefit from the time they spend, so I'm not telling them how much need to read or how much they need", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00379-00320934-00321558": "to write, but I'm confident in the process. If everyone gives me five or six hours every week, they will make", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00380-00321603-00322218": "Laura Gibbs: Progress and they will be happy with their progress and I'm so confident in that process that I just overwhelm them with that confidence.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00381-00322248-00323622": "Laura Gibbs: Because it's really true, but in math and science. I'm not sure I could be as confident in promising people that they will experience that progress if they give me five or six hours a week, I'm not sure, but with reading and writing. I'm really confident about that that", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00382-00323844-00324729": "Clarissa: it really has to do with the standards that we require in STEM that we have these arbitrary standards that you have to meet this, this, this and this.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00383-00324768-00326007": "and so we don't. We can't measure growth as much as we're hitting saying you're hitting the standard. And that's really a huge problem and stem and I don't know how to fix it. That's another video.", "iZ3GuLsqGLE-00384-00326187-00326730": "Maha Bali: Okay. And with that, I'm going to wrap up the recording of this, but I'm gonna, we're gonna hang out a little bit after."}}]