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+[{"audio_id": "kvTb4bbgTnc", "text": {"kvTb4bbgTnc-00000-00000000-00000137": "♪ I'm kinda old ♪ - True.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00001-00000137-00000293": "♪ My life's kinda boring ♪ - Also true.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00002-00000293-00000567": "♪ But I'll film it anyway ♪ - No one asked for this.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00003-00000567-00000774": "♪ Hope you're ready for it ♪", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00004-00000774-00001075": "♪ 'cause I'm vlogging till Christmas day. ♪", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00005-00001075-00001294": "- Oh my God, please never let me do that again.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00006-00001294-00001535": "(soft music)", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00007-00006403-00006709": "Good morning, everybody. Welcome to vlogmas number five.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00008-00006709-00006983": "It's so hot in here. (scoffs)", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00009-00006983-00007205": "I probably have granola in my teeth, but good morning.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00010-00007205-00007372": "I hope everyone is doing really well.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00011-00007372-00007716": "I am having a very busy start to my morning.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00012-00007716-00007903": "Today's going to be a very busy day.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00013-00007903-00008257": "I'm trying to remind myself to just like slow down,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00014-00008257-00008552": "take rests, breaks in between if I need to,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00015-00008552-00008747": "and really like prioritize my mental health.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00016-00008747-00008904": "But I have a lot going on today.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00017-00008904-00009164": "So I'm just kind of like planning out my day.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00018-00009164-00009417": "I usually use the notes app on my phone.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00019-00009417-00009615": "I don't know, like some people have planners", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00020-00009615-00009848": "and they do really well with that, but I don't know", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00021-00009848-00010213": "if it's like an ADHD thing, I just can't like stick to it.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00022-00010213-00010393": "So it's just easier to have something on my phone.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00023-00010393-00010600": "So I just do like a checklist on my phone.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00024-00010600-00010767": "I've got some editing to do this morning,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00025-00010767-00010929": "some filming to do this afternoon.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00026-00010929-00011180": "I also have a brand deal to film this afternoon.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00027-00011180-00011498": "I've got this vlog to film, another vlog to edit", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00028-00011498-00011756": "and you know, doing everything else in between.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00029-00011756-00011930": "So it's gonna be a fun, busy day.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00030-00011930-00012104": "I'm checking my email right now.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00031-00012104-00012436": "I'm potentially also FaceTiming with Alexa later,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00032-00012436-00012680": "but it's going to depend on like both of our schedules,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00033-00012680-00012844": "because we usually have like every couple of weeks", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00034-00012844-00013044": "we have like a checkup, so that'll be really lovely.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00035-00013044-00013385": "And then we've got to try our advent calendar stuff today.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00036-00013385-00013674": "I think for some of the advent calendar days,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00037-00013674-00013925": "I will try it with Drew and some days I won't", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00038-00013925-00014209": "because he works 7 to 4:30, so it's just,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00039-00014209-00014574": "it's easier when he comes home for a majority of the time", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00040-00014574-00014841": "to just like turn the camera off and have time off camera.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00041-00014841-00015104": "Also, I got a couple of questions about vlogmas", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00042-00015104-00015303": "and like if it was a little bit delayed", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00043-00015303-00015686": "and the answer to that is yes, I set a boundary this year", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00044-00015686-00015944": "that I wasn't going to like film one day", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00045-00015944-00016079": "and then post it the next day", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00046-00016079-00016429": "because that's too much stress, I don't enjoy it.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00047-00016429-00016671": "And I want to enjoy myself this year and I encourage", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00048-00016671-00016978": "any creators who are watching this to feel comfortable", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00049-00016978-00017158": "setting your own boundaries for yourself.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00050-00017158-00017386": "Some people might not like that and that's totally fine.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00051-00017386-00017629": "I mean, the vlogs are only a couple days delayed,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00052-00017629-00017974": "but for me, it's just so much easier,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00053-00017974-00018110": "especially having two channels.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00054-00018110-00018246": "I know I sound like a broken record", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00055-00018246-00018386": "'cause I talk about that all the time,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00056-00018386-00018666": "but it's given me a lot of peace of mind", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00057-00018666-00018981": "and just it's made me able to enjoy vlogmas", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00058-00018981-00019182": "instead of just (sighs) like go, go, go,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00059-00019182-00019387": "rushing to post the next day, like film one day,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00060-00019387-00019573": "post the next day, I don't enjoy that.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00061-00019573-00019927": "So I think this is like a way that's just working for me.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00062-00019927-00020127": "Thank you very much for understanding", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00063-00020127-00020395": "and for respecting that boundary and I encourage you", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00064-00020395-00020542": "to set your own boundaries at work.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00065-00020542-00020841": "It's very, very helpful to protect your mental health", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00066-00020841-00021010": "at your job, absolutely.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00067-00021010-00021207": "Speaking of mental health, I just got a reminder", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00068-00021207-00021387": "to book my next therapy appointment.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00069-00021387-00021638": "So I definitely need to do that for some time this week.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00070-00021638-00021888": "We did a bunch of Christmas present wrapping last night", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00071-00021888-00022055": "for Drew's family, we watched \"Elf,\"", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00072-00022055-00022316": "it was really cute and cozy and we basically wrapped", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00073-00022316-00022541": "like all of the presents for his entire family.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00074-00022541-00022725": "So that's very exciting, that's done.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00075-00022725-00022988": "It's literally the fastest I've ever gotten", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00076-00022988-00023208": "my Christmas shopping done, like I'm completely done.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00077-00023208-00023468": "I don't need to buy anything else, so that's very good.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00078-00023468-00023616": "I still have to wrap Drew's presents,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00079-00023616-00023797": "but I think I'm gonna do that for a vlog later on", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00080-00023797-00023980": "where we just kind of like wrap Christmas presents,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00081-00023980-00024194": "talk, chat, you can ask questions, whatever.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00082-00024194-00024397": "So anyways, I might eat my breakfast,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00083-00024397-00024765": "get started on these emails and just kind of editing work", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00084-00024765-00025031": "and random things and then we will check in in a bit.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00085-00025031-00025273": "(soft music)", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00086-00026751-00027008": "In between filming videos and you know,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00087-00027008-00027330": "sometimes like in recent blogs, I'll show you a really nice,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00088-00027330-00027574": "delicious salad I'm making myself for lunch", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00089-00027574-00027811": "and then some days I'm literally eating a peanut butter", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00090-00027811-00028154": "and jelly, Cheetos and Gushers, I'm 12.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00091-00028154-00028408": "You can't win them all but just wanted to show you", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00092-00028408-00028561": "a little bit of reality here.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00093-00028561-00028812": "Sometimes you just gotta do what you gotta do", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00094-00028812-00029099": "and it's actually delicious, I'm very happy.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00095-00029099-00029524": "(low Christmas instrumental music)", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00096-00029639-00029930": "It's much later now, it is 3:30.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00097-00029930-00030218": "I'm sort of wrapping up filming for the day", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00098-00030218-00030445": "and I believe I started at 10.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00099-00030445-00030836": "But I just ordered some groceries and they came in.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00100-00030836-00031108": "So, I thought I would show you what I got.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00101-00031108-00031427": "I love, personally, seeing grocery hauls", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00102-00031427-00031692": "and I really wanted to go to Trader Joe's today", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00103-00031692-00031901": "and get some like fun holiday stuff,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00104-00031901-00032323": "but traffic is already starting and my work took longer", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00105-00032323-00032562": "than anticipated, so whatever.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00106-00032562-00032797": "Okay, so all the cold stuff is gonna go first.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00107-00032797-00033075": "So I'll just kind of show you what we got", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00108-00033075-00033365": "for like a typical week, actually, this isn't a typical week", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00109-00033365-00033664": "because we're potentially going out of town this weekend.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00110-00033664-00033896": "Still TBD on that, we're just keeping our eye", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00111-00033896-00034165": "on like the news and making the best decision", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00112-00034165-00034437": "based off of how safe we feel and whatnot.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00113-00034437-00034747": "But we also ordered a few things last night so this is just", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00114-00034747-00035006": "sort of everything that we didn't get last night.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00115-00035006-00035273": "Does that make sense? Okay, anyways, first thing being eggs.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00116-00035273-00035612": "These are the pasture raised Vital Farms eggs.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00117-00035612-00035878": "I really like these eggs, they have like the super,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00118-00035878-00036182": "super orange yolk, they're like very fancy.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00119-00036182-00036462": "They're kind of expensive for eggs, but they're so good.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00120-00036462-00036819": "Then for a protein, we got one, two, three different things.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00121-00036819-00037110": "We got some chicken breasts that's already in the freezer,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00122-00037110-00037317": "but we also got these turkey burgers.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00123-00037317-00037495": "I think these were supposed to be chicken burgers,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00124-00037495-00037621": "but whatever, that's fine.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00125-00037621-00037917": "They're just like easy to heat up, put on a sandwich,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00126-00037917-00038192": "throw on a salad, have on the side with like veggies, rice,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00127-00038192-00038355": "whatever, we've got some ground turkey.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00128-00038355-00038537": "And then we also got some salmon.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00129-00038537-00038732": "Drew has been very obsessed", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00130-00038732-00039088": "with the Emily Mariko salmon bowl thingy.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00131-00039088-00039426": "I got this super food quinoa salad with squash,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00132-00039426-00039695": "kale and seeds, it has butternut squash, kale, zucchini,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00133-00039695-00039926": "and a three seed blend in a light herb sauce.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00134-00039926-00040117": "I thought this would be good to like have on the side", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00135-00040117-00040324": "with one of those burgers, some veggies.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00136-00040324-00040720": "I'm trying to get as many like easy lunches as possible.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00137-00040720-00040905": "We have some garlic bread", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00138-00040905-00041183": "'cause I'm gonna do a spaghetti squash this week I think.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00139-00041183-00041507": "I have like fallen in love with eating spaghetti squash.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00140-00041507-00041777": "Sometimes I like it better than eating spaghetti.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00141-00041777-00041925": "I don't know what's wrong with me,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00142-00041925-00042008": "I don't want to talk about it,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00143-00042008-00042224": "but got some of that to go with it.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00144-00042224-00042548": "I got one of these ginger garlic stir fry kits.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00145-00042548-00042749": "This one has carrot, broccoli florets, brussel sprouts,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00146-00042749-00042932": "bok choy, green cabbage, pea pods,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00147-00042932-00043159": "kale in a ginger garlic sauce.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00148-00043159-00043378": "And you basically just like add your protein to this", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00149-00043378-00043499": "and then have it on the side.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00150-00043499-00043677": "Add some rice, you're good to go, so I thought", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00151-00043677-00043887": "that would be like a nice, easy lunch or dinner.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00152-00043887-00044157": "Got some broccoli, my favorite veg.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00153-00044157-00044368": "Got some of this baby spring mix,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00154-00044368-00044604": "I tried a different brand this time 'cause the last time", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00155-00044604-00044924": "mine was a little funky dunky and I didn't like that.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00156-00044924-00045249": "So I like having spring mix salads or kale or whatever.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00157-00045249-00045464": "Got a cucumber for an upcoming recipe.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00158-00045464-00045707": "I don't know what this produce bag is all about,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00159-00045707-00045908": "but I will use it for dog poop.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00160-00045908-00046351": "Got some green onions because Drew and I have just started", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00161-00046351-00046593": "trying out Tik Tok recipes.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00162-00046593-00046847": "But we recently discovered, I think this was", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00163-00046847-00047038": "from Kelsey Kreppel's vlog, I feel like everything", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00164-00047038-00047349": "I discover is from her vlogs. (coughs)", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00165-00047448-00047827": "Oh my God, but she talked about, what is her name?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00166-00047827-00048070": "Is it like sauce queen or something like that?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00167-00048070-00048188": "I can't think of her name,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00168-00048188-00048527": "but she has an amazing dumpling sauce that has green onions", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00169-00048527-00048801": "and like it's so, so good, I'll link the Tik Tok down below.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00170-00048801-00048951": "So we got some of that to have with it.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00171-00048951-00049204": "We got some baby spinach for my smoothies.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00172-00049204-00049510": "I am gonna like attempt to get some movement in this week", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00173-00049510-00049744": "and I always love having spinach", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00174-00049744-00049970": "in my protein shakes after I work out.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00175-00049970-00050234": "We got some strawberries, I have strawberries", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00176-00050234-00050512": "in my yogurt parfait like every single morning,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00177-00050512-00050718": "you may not have seen it in mine this morning,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00178-00050718-00050843": "but that's 'cause we didn't have any.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00179-00050843-00051342": "Of course, my legacy, my brand, my stamp on the world,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00180-00051434-00051753": "these golden Kiwis, best thing to ever happen to me.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00181-00051753-00051926": "We got some Kerrygold butter.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00182-00051926-00052241": "This is the best butter, it's Irish, it's so delicious.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00183-00052241-00052492": "And a lot of you had given me really good tips", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00184-00052492-00052787": "on like how to soften your butter to spread on toast.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00185-00052787-00052965": "Most of you said, just leave it on the counter.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00186-00052965-00053154": "But I also found a Tik Tok", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00187-00053154-00053603": "that is from Anna Marie Tendler and she basically suggested", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00188-00053603-00053844": "peeling it with a vegetable peeler and you have these", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00189-00053844-00054180": "like perfectly thin slices to go on your toast", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00190-00054180-00054346": "and that's what I've been doing and it's amazing.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00191-00054346-00054654": "Next we got tempeh bacon, I showed this in a recent vlog.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00192-00054654-00054936": "It's just the best, I don't know what it is about this,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00193-00054936-00055227": "oh, it's so salty, smoky, delicious.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00194-00055227-00055550": "Tempeh is sprouted tofu, so it's just like a little bit", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00195-00055550-00055742": "more firm, I love it.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00196-00055742-00056069": "We got two of our favorite, this sun on my face,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00197-00056069-00056235": "kind of aesthetic, but kind of annoying.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00198-00056235-00056479": "We got two of our favorite oat milk,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00199-00056479-00056847": "this is the Califia Farms barista blend oat milk,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00200-00056847-00056954": "it's so good.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00201-00056954-00057209": "I'm pretty sure this is the oat milk that they used to use", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00202-00057209-00057375": "at the coffee shop that was around the corner", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00203-00057375-00057566": "from where we used to live in LA, so like it always", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00204-00057566-00057813": "just tastes like that, it's very nostalgic, very nice.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00205-00057813-00058012": "So we get that, but they don't really have it", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00206-00058012-00058147": "at a lot of grocery stores,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00207-00058147-00058416": "so that's why we ordered Amazon Fresh for this order,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00208-00058416-00058609": "literally just to get this oat milk pretty much.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00209-00058609-00058747": "I think they do have it at Target though.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00210-00058747-00059169": "We got these Oui Yoplait vanilla yogurts.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00211-00059169-00059375": "Drew has been into these recently,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00212-00059375-00059604": "they're just really, really thick and creamy", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00213-00059604-00059928": "and so he likes having those on the way to work.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00214-00059928-00060259": "We also got two of these Oui Layered Dessert", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00215-00060259-00060580": "key lime pie with graham cracker crust dessert.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00216-00060580-00060860": "We tried these like on a whim a couple of weeks ago.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00217-00060860-00061199": "They're insane, they're so freakin' good.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00218-00061199-00061517": "They're like tart and creamy and like graham cracker-y", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00219-00061517-00061817": "and basically all four of these are for myself.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00220-00061817-00061924": "So those are mine.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00221-00062119-00062341": "Okay, well I broke it,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00222-00062341-00062669": "but Drew also got two of these Yakult,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00223-00062669-00063016": "they're like probiotics, they're good for his stomach", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00224-00063016-00063429": "and his acid reflux, so since I broke all of these", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00225-00063429-00063524": "and they're everywhere.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00226-00063524-00063746": "Got Drew some mini cans of Coke", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00227-00063746-00063976": "because every time I ask him if he wants these,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00228-00063976-00064190": "he says, \"No,\" and when he orders groceries,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00229-00064190-00064401": "he doesn't get them and then we'll like go eat dinner", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00230-00064401-00064609": "and he's like, \"I wish I had Coke.\"", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00231-00064751-00064959": "Of course I got my spicy waters.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00232-00064959-00065217": "I love watermelon flavored sparkling water.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00233-00065217-00065466": "I don't know what it is, it just gives me life.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00234-00065466-00065733": "It's my crack. So I got the Waterloo brand.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00235-00065733-00066000": "I love La Croix, I love Bubly,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00236-00066000-00066280": "basically any watermelon flavored sparkling water,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00237-00066280-00066406": "super into that.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00238-00066406-00066718": "Got some mini hummuses because every time I get a big tub", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00239-00066718-00066892": "of hummus, I never eat it in time.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00240-00066892-00067124": "So these lasts until like the end of January.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00241-00067124-00067382": "So hopefully I will have time to eat all of those.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00242-00067382-00067878": "And here we have a chicken marinade, a spaghetti sauce,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00243-00067984-00068422": "some marshmallows and some breadcrumbs, very random.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00244-00068422-00068659": "The breadcrumbs are for chicken katsu", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00245-00068659-00068802": "and chicken katsu curry,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00246-00068802-00069043": "it's like one of our favorite things to make, so good.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00247-00069043-00069398": "This is the 365 Whole Foods roasted garlic pasta sauce.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00248-00069398-00069583": "Never tried it, but we're going to.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00249-00069583-00069933": "And then this Stubb's citrus and onion chicken marinade", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00250-00069933-00070235": "is heavenly, I love it so, so much.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00251-00070235-00070554": "We got some more marshmallows, we asked for the small ones,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00252-00070554-00070701": "but they gave us the big ones, it's fine.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00253-00070701-00070900": "We're gonna make some more avalanche cookies,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00254-00070900-00071089": "but these can't go in those because they're big.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00255-00071089-00071344": "So hopefully we have enough small ones left, we'll see.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00256-00071344-00071657": "Got some pecans, oh, I accidentally ordered two,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00257-00071657-00071921": "but that's okay 'cause I always put them on my salads.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00258-00071921-00072172": "They're so good, I like to just eat them as well.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00259-00072172-00072612": "We got some Rice Krispies, sorry, crisp rice.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00260-00072612-00072995": "That is for the avalanche cookies because our friends in LA", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00261-00072995-00073121": "were like, \"Ooh, we want some of those.\"", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00262-00073121-00073285": "So we're gonna make extra and bring them.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00263-00073285-00073501": "We got some couscous to have on the side", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00264-00073501-00073688": "with like a meat and veg type of thing.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00265-00073688-00074008": "I got this Sir Kensington's special sauce", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00266-00074008-00074358": "because I saw a Tik Tok of someone making", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00267-00074358-00074688": "these insane Brussels sprouts and then dipping them in this.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00268-00074688-00075040": "I don't know how I feel about it, but it looks kind of good.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00269-00075040-00075398": "So we're gonna try that. I also got two new salad dressings.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00270-00075398-00075630": "I ran out of my goddess dressing from Annie's.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00271-00075630-00075807": "This is vegan, I think this is too.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00272-00075807-00076011": "Yeah, these are both vegan and organic.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00273-00076011-00076194": "This one's called green garlic", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00274-00076194-00076325": "and then this one's called goddess.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00275-00076325-00076493": "So I'm gonna try both of those.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00276-00076493-00076722": "This one I've never had but the other ones a fave.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00277-00076722-00077061": "Got a couple of cans of tuna for, again, a Tik Tok recipe", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00278-00077061-00077336": "where you make like cucumber sushi.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00279-00077336-00077435": "Drew saw it and he was like,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00280-00077435-00077584": "\"I want to make that and take it to work.\"", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00281-00077584-00077914": "So we're gonna try that. And then white chocolate chips.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00282-00077914-00078122": "Why do I feel like some stuff is still missing?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00283-00078122-00078346": "Is there another bag out there? Let's double check.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00284-00078346-00078611": "No, there was no more food out there but I did get a package", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00285-00078611-00078853": "at the door and I got some disposable cameras.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00286-00078853-00079269": "I feel so old because I remember literally using these", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00287-00079269-00079466": "as my only form of camera.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00288-00079466-00079725": "And like you would take them to a sleepover", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00289-00079725-00079931": "on like a Friday night, you'd get them developed", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00290-00079931-00080182": "at the one hour photo and then you'd like bring them", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00291-00080182-00080335": "to school on Monday and be like, \"Oh my God,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00292-00080335-00080516": "we were so random and crazy.\"", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00293-00080516-00080881": "It's just so funny and then like by college time,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00294-00080881-00081186": "I want to say, people upgraded to like digital cameras.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00295-00081186-00081359": "It was like cool to have a digital camera,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00296-00081359-00081544": "maybe like halfway through high school.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00297-00081544-00081807": "But this was the move back in the day", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00298-00081807-00081949": "and it's just so funny that like", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00299-00081949-00082299": "these are now expensive AF online.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00300-00082299-00082516": "It's just hilarious how things have come back around.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00301-00082516-00082733": "But I thought if we go out of town this weekend,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00302-00082733-00083041": "those would be nice to have, and yeah, that's the haul", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00303-00083041-00083235": "that's pretty much it, so I'm gonna put the rest", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00304-00083235-00083525": "of this away and then that's probably gonna do it for today.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00305-00083525-00083775": "It's just been so busy working", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00306-00083775-00083984": "and I honestly have so much more work to do", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00307-00083984-00084147": "so I kind of need to get back to it.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00308-00084147-00084230": "Okay, you know what?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00309-00084230-00084485": "We're gonna end this by doing advent calendars", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00310-00084485-00084603": "because I totally forgot earlier,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00311-00084603-00085037": "I got so wrapped up in work, but today I'm opening 9 and 10,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00312-00085037-00085218": "I believe, that is crazy.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00313-00085218-00085606": "On our Heroes advent calendar, so here we go, number nine.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00314-00085606-00085921": "And Layla is eating in the background if you can hear that.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00315-00086031-00086426": "We have, ooh, a Cadbury fudge.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00316-00086426-00086613": "Okay, don't know what that is,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00317-00086613-00086865": "but I'd imagine it's like soft, that's fun.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00318-00086865-00087088": "Okay, number 10. Here we go.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00319-00087209-00087545": "Oh, god. These are not very structurally sound.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00320-00087545-00087904": "Who do we have? Oh, another cream egg. Okay, cool.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00321-00087904-00088058": "We've had that one, so that's good.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00322-00088058-00088226": "So again, I'll try half of this,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00323-00088226-00088467": "save the other half for Drew, but I can't wait.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00324-00088467-00088671": "I'm just gonna try it now, so here we go.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00325-00088671-00088777": "Cadbury fudge.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00326-00089213-00089323": "Is this peanut butter?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00327-00089323-00089613": "No, it's not peanut butter? What is this?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00328-00089613-00089916": "Was it just fudge in the middle, like regular fudge?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00329-00089916-00090403": "Mmm, that's really good, really good.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00330-00090403-00090607": "I might as well have the other half of this cream egg.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00331-00090607-00090874": "Why not? So here's the little twist.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00332-00090874-00090962": "So cute.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00333-00091246-00091329": "Whoa.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00334-00091680-00091922": "It's pretty good, I don't like the big cream eggs,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00335-00091922-00092121": "but these little ones, tasty.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00336-00092121-00092401": "All right, it's time for Layla's.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00337-00092401-00092635": "Oh, jeez, I just stuck my fingernail right in there.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00338-00092635-00093088": "Aw, so cute.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00339-00093088-00093418": "All of Layla's are basically little cookies like this.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00340-00093418-00093622": "They kind of look like those animal cookies", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00341-00093622-00093840": "in different colors, she's eating her dinner right now,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00342-00093840-00093979": "but let's see if she wants it.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00343-00093979-00094248": "Excuse me, miss lady, you want your cookie?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00344-00094248-00094460": "Sit. Sit.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00345-00094695-00094861": "Good girl. Yum.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00346-00094961-00095095": "Happy vlogmas.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00347-00095095-00095395": "Moo also has an advent calendar, where is it?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00348-00095395-00095688": "He's upstairs asleep, so I'm gonna save those", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00349-00095688-00096010": "for when he's done, but he gets little cat treats in his.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00350-00096010-00096195": "How stinking cute is that?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00351-00096195-00096329": "These are like salmon, what is it?", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00352-00096329-00096524": "Salmon and seaweed cat treats.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00353-00096524-00096767": "So usually what ends up happening is he gets like two", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00354-00096767-00096907": "and then Layla gets the other two.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00355-00096907-00097146": "So we'll save those for him when he gets down here", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00356-00097146-00097393": "and that's it, that's it for advent calendars today.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00357-00097393-00097613": "So in case there's any of you who are dying", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00358-00097613-00097796": "for Drew's reaction, the next vlog", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00359-00097796-00098070": "will be us trying the Quality Street chocolates.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00360-00098070-00098361": "We'll also, we've already eaten like most", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00361-00098361-00098525": "of the Celebrations.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00362-00098525-00098786": "We also gave a lot of them to his family", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00363-00098786-00098998": "and we're probably gonna bring these to his work", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00364-00098998-00099152": "or something or maybe bring them to LA,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00365-00099152-00099257": "so like our friends can eat them.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00366-00099257-00099509": "But we'll be ranking like our favorites for those", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00367-00099509-00099823": "and then trying the Quality Street ones in the next vlog.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00368-00099823-00100211": "So don't you worry, more British content is coming.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00369-00100211-00100400": "I don't know how we got sucked up in this,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00370-00100400-00100531": "but I'm not complaining.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00371-00100531-00100650": "Thank you so much for being here", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00372-00100650-00100784": "and hanging out with me today,", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00373-00100784-00100904": "it truly means the world to me.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00374-00100904-00101200": "And I will see you tomorrow for vlogmas day six, bye.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00375-00101200-00101428": "I mean number six, but like day, you get it.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00376-00101428-00101539": "Okay, bye.", "kvTb4bbgTnc-00377-00101539-00101839": "(piano outro music)"}}, {"audio_id": "kvTZuoNzyuu", "text": {"kvTZuoNzyuu-00000-00000000-00017953": "Aggressive Joyner Lucas x Masked Wolf Type Beat - \"Cosmos\" | Hard Type Beat 2021 - Prod. Frenk"}}, {"audio_id": "kw4TDCeT2HU", "text": {"kw4TDCeT2HU-00000-00000124-00000239": "Hello everyone", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00001-00000239-00000521": "I ’m Maco, the modern princess.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00002-00000600-00000772": "I would like to talk", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00003-00000772-00001042": "about scars", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00004-00001042-00001269": "Scars are surgical", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00005-00001269-00001490": "scars such as abrasions", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00006-00001490-00001768": "and cuts caused by trauma", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00007-00001768-00001905": "or acne.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00008-00002419-00002759": "Mature scars are", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00009-00002759-00002989": "the main type of scar", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00010-00003042-00003335": "Hypertrophic scar", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00011-00003335-00003546": "keloid", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00012-00003546-00003727": "Mature scars range", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00013-00003727-00003819": "from large", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00014-00003819-00004075": "to small", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00015-00004075-00004216": "I think there are", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00016-00004216-00004366": "quite a lot of people", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00017-00004366-00004578": "who say I am", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00018-00004578-00004842": "If I've ever seen", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00019-00004842-00005162": "hypertrophic scars", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00020-00005257-00005458": "I met in a national rehabilitation", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00021-00005458-00005610": "while I was in the hospital because of a spinal cord injury", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00022-00005610-00006143": "The amputated boy's leg", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00023-00006143-00006414": "seam had a hypertrophic scar", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00024-00006414-00006864": "and was red and puny.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00025-00006864-00007055": "Keloids are quite involved", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00026-00007055-00007448": "in their constitution", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00027-00007448-00007784": "My friends also have keloid-like children,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00028-00007784-00008156": "but I think it's really hard for them", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00029-00008156-00008431": "because there are children", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00030-00008431-00008780": "whose wounds turn into keloids", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00031-00008780-00009084": "immediately after a slight cut.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00032-00009084-00009355": "It is also said that", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00033-00009355-00009577": "hypertrophic scars are more likely to occur", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00034-00009577-00009776": "in people with keloid constitution.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00035-00009776-00010060": "What I want to tell you the most this time", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00036-00010060-00010329": "About the wound contracture", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00037-00010329-00010702": "that occurs", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00038-00010702-00011032": "when two hypertrophic scars and keloids", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00039-00011032-00011311": "are formed in this list.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00040-00011311-00011587": "Wound contracture is when hypertrophic scars", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00041-00011587-00012112": "or keloids form in areas", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00042-00012112-00012487": "where the skin is pulled,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00043-00012487-00012754": "such as the joints or neck, and are left untreated.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00044-00012826-00013316": "It is a condition in which", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00045-00013316-00013479": "a person has been squeezed", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00046-00013479-00013816": "as a result of continuing to receive ineffective treatment.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00047-00013816-00014137": "I'm also very important now", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00048-00014137-00014547": "to prevent scar contracture", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00049-00014547-00014819": "from being burned", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00050-00014819-00015116": "below my knees.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00051-00015116-00015485": "Fortunately, I wasn't keloid,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00052-00015485-00015779": "so I couldn't do keloid.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00053-00015779-00016076": "After all, the range of motion of the ankle", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00054-00016076-00016215": "becomes very narrow", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00055-00016215-00016668": "due to the stiff skin.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00056-00016668-00017088": "I don't have to stand up,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00057-00017088-00017377": "and I have a lot of spasticity,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00058-00017377-00017886": "so bending my ankles 90 degrees is also a good idea.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00059-00018004-00018349": "It feels like I'm finally stretching", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00060-00018349-00018508": "my skin slowly", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00061-00018508-00018871": "If my ankles get stiffer than this,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00062-00018871-00018995": "it will be the same for standing and walking", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00063-00018995-00019464": "training will be hindered.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00064-00019464-00019702": "That's where I did", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00065-00019702-00019964": "skin mobilization.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00066-00019964-00020568": "It is easy to soften", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00067-00020568-00021048": "the skin by doing it before it becomes completely hard.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00068-00024801-00025183": "Depending on the degree", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00069-00025230-00025645": "of skin mobilization", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00070-00025707-00026070": "after the skin", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00071-00026211-00026392": "is completely formed,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00072-00026426-00026811": "it may not soften until about a year.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00073-00026967-00027268": "Regarding skin mobilization, when the skin begins", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00074-00027292-00027596": "to heal completely,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00075-00027596-00027841": "there is a feeling that it is difficult", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00076-00027841-00028016": "to stretch the arm", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00077-00028016-00028128": "or bend the arm.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00078-00028128-00028452": "It seems that there are many people who can finally receive it from there", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00079-00028452-00028659": "In fact, let's do that", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00080-00028674-00028864": "while I'm in", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00081-00028872-00029079": "the hospital.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00082-00029136-00029447": "I often talked about rehabilitation", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00083-00029447-00029729": "for a body with spinal cord injury.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00084-00029729-00030133": "There was no such thing", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00085-00030133-00030314": "as skin rehabilitation.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00086-00030314-00030538": "It's not a burn, but there is a scar on my back", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00087-00030569-00030817": "that was operated on", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00088-00030817-00031201": "due to my spinal cord injury.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00089-00031201-00031517": "That part has harder", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00090-00031517-00031964": "skin and less flexibility than elsewhere", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00091-00031964-00032287": "The inflexibility of the skin", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00092-00032287-00032653": "also makes the muscles less flexible,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00093-00032677-00033467": "so my back movement is bad, isn't it?", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00094-00033484-00033757": "Surgery to make a large incision,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00095-00033757-00034104": "not limited to burns", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00096-00034122-00034362": "When you understand the keloid constitution", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00097-00034370-00034600": "and get injured", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00098-00034612-00034836": "When you do that", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00099-00034855-00035138": "After all, I personally recommend", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00100-00035138-00035386": "telling your doctor as soon as possible", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00101-00035402-00035687": "to have your skin rehabilitated.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00102-00035710-00036182": "The last is a complete digression", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00103-00036198-00036550": "One thing I was worried about when I got burned", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00104-00036558-00036773": "was whether hair grows in the place", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00105-00036773-00037139": "where I got burned.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00106-00037187-00037989": "I had the image that my skin was burnt", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00107-00037989-00038146": "= my hair roots would die too.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00108-00038146-00038220": "According to various investigations", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00109-00038228-00038377": "and interviews with the teacher,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00110-00038377-00038721": "the hair root is in the subcutaneous tissue,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00111-00038721-00039108": "and it seems that it is a place that can not be reached", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00112-00039124-00039371": "unless it is burned to the third degree.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00113-00039414-00039631": "At my burn level,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00114-00039631-00039933": "the hair roots are undamaged", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00115-00039933-00040042": "and do not die,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00116-00040042-00040364": "so the hair grows.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00117-00040383-00040650": "After all, hair", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00118-00040650-00040936": "has grown since", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00119-00040936-00041077": "it became epithelialized,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00120-00041077-00041377": "and more than before.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00121-00041377-00041544": "It was a little dark", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00122-00041567-00041885": "and I had a lot of hair loss", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00123-00041908-00042416": "and it didn't grow to some extent,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00124-00042436-00042486": "but it grew.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00125-00042486-00042668": "When I suffered from lower body paralysis,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00126-00042668-00042828": "it was the same during hospitalization.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00127-00042848-00043115": "I don't know if it's an injury", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00128-00043115-00043333": "or a reaction of the body,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00129-00043333-00043601": "but the hair gets really thick.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00130-00043621-00043780": "Did you think that", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00131-00043800-00044043": "it was a defense reaction of the body", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00132-00044043-00044160": "or that such a thing was coming", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00133-00044180-00044332": "out tremendously?", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00134-00044332-00044771": "If you want to shave right away, it's not like that,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00135-00044771-00045083": "and the act of pulling it out is even worse.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00136-00045083-00045240": "I didn't like that", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00137-00045240-00045491": "If I'm in the current calf state,", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00138-00045531-00045868": "I wouldn't shave with a razor in the first place.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00139-00045868-00046022": "It was possible to shave gently with", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00140-00046022-00046455": "a shaver", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00141-00046475-00046642": "Well, I told you about scarring", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00142-00046642-00047065": "and wound contracture", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00143-00047065-00047299": "like this.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00144-00047306-00047476": "This video was useful", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00145-00047476-00047659": "If you like it, please click the Like", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00146-00047659-00047855": "button and subscribe", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00147-00047862-00048103": "to the channel.", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00148-00048103-00048299": "Thank you for watching", "kw4TDCeT2HU-00149-00048299-00048698": "until the end today"}}, {"audio_id": "kwfQ-qc8aFM", "text": {"kwfQ-qc8aFM-00000-00000279-00001186": "Cute but scared!!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "kw_CHfxu20I", "text": {"kw_CHfxu20I-00000-00000000-00000176": "nice ass??", "kw_CHfxu20I-00001-00000234-00000480": "a famous Japanese magazine", "kw_CHfxu20I-00002-00000480-00000964": "made a rank of the most handsome guys based on Japanese women perspective", "kw_CHfxu20I-00003-00001210-00001960": "today it's really important because let's see the different thoughts of a Japanese and a Italian girl", "kw_CHfxu20I-00004-00001964-00002496": "now I'm showing you 5 men that Japanese women would like to go out", "kw_CHfxu20I-00005-00002912-00003236": "ok, let's bring the letter with the results", "kw_CHfxu20I-00006-00004094-00004350": "ok, this was awkward", "kw_CHfxu20I-00007-00004410-00004688": "just a little bit", "kw_CHfxu20I-00008-00004700-00005072": "so, Eriko is representing the Japanese", "kw_CHfxu20I-00009-00005128-00005420": "and Erika for the Italians", "kw_CHfxu20I-00010-00005428-00005982": "I will leave their accounts in the descriptions below", "kw_CHfxu20I-00011-00005982-00006180": "on the 5th place we have - JOHNNY DEPP", "kw_CHfxu20I-00012-00006472-00006602": "what do you think?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00013-00006662-00007009": "he's very dandy, has a dandy look", "kw_CHfxu20I-00014-00007272-00007640": "for me he's trasgressive, I like him but he has a dark side", "kw_CHfxu20I-00015-00007640-00007966": "Eriko yesterday did dream about him, right?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00016-00008058-00008256": "no this night!", "kw_CHfxu20I-00017-00008256-00008712": "not this night, last night.... xD you already know that you're going to dream about him also today?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00018-00008876-00009592": "yesterday I dreamt about a surgery,  because I was sick", "kw_CHfxu20I-00019-00009592-00009828": "and the doctor was him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00020-00010040-00010240": "(let's move forward , otherwise Youtube will block me)", "kw_CHfxu20I-00021-00010240-00010784": "I read a comment of a Japanese housewife that said: He's so handsome, I would like to do +++ on a boat)", "kw_CHfxu20I-00022-00010814-00011014": "(Japanese people did confuse him with DiCaprio)", "kw_CHfxu20I-00023-00011160-00011400": "is the 5th position right?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00024-00011466-00011678": "yes I approve", "kw_CHfxu20I-00025-00011868-00012126": "on 4th position we have", "kw_CHfxu20I-00026-00012474-00012684": "it's the same person", "kw_CHfxu20I-00027-00012684-00012788": "really?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00028-00012788-00013208": "he's maybe one of the most famous Japanese people", "kw_CHfxu20I-00029-00013208-00013504": "he's 46", "kw_CHfxu20I-00030-00013504-00013666": "was he younger in this?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00031-00013666-00014036": "well, this is him now", "kw_CHfxu20I-00032-00014062-00014482": "He was a member in SMAP a very famous group that debuted in 1988", "kw_CHfxu20I-00033-00014660-00015136": "since all women say that he's so handsome, I will say no", "kw_CHfxu20I-00034-00015136-00015313": "I did meet him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00035-00015313-00015413": "really?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00036-00015488-00015769": "I don't give him the 4th place", "kw_CHfxu20I-00037-00015968-00016190": "I think he's not that bad", "kw_CHfxu20I-00038-00016468-00016708": "Eriko said No and you? Yes/No", "kw_CHfxu20I-00039-00016796-00017358": "on 3rd place we have a men that is 38 years old, his name sounds like a mixed Japanese, but he's 100% Japanese", "kw_CHfxu20I-00040-00017358-00017686": "he lived in a lot of countries outside Japan", "kw_CHfxu20I-00041-00017686-00017936": "he knows 5 languages", "kw_CHfxu20I-00042-00017936-00018104": "it's not me!", "kw_CHfxu20I-00043-00018214-00018564": "a houswife said: he will guide me with his patience and masculinity", "kw_CHfxu20I-00044-00018580-00018704": "here he is", "kw_CHfxu20I-00045-00019128-00019258": "oh, I like him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00046-00019486-00019788": "(trying to figure out the name)", "kw_CHfxu20I-00047-00020866-00021110": "as you can see, he's very famous in Japan", "kw_CHfxu20I-00048-00021698-00021962": "no it's not him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00049-00022000-00022198": "what's his name again?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00050-00022328-00022588": "I like him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00051-00022858-00023264": "but he became famous after I came to Italy, so I don't know him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00052-00023760-00023926": "ok, but what does he do?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00053-00024022-00024146": "actor", "kw_CHfxu20I-00054-00024194-00024534": "he made also movies in cina, right? -yes", "kw_CHfxu20I-00055-00024570-00024750": "I really like him in this picture", "kw_CHfxu20I-00056-00024762-00024900": "me no", "kw_CHfxu20I-00057-00024900-00025190": "maybe he's a nice person, but I don't like his face", "kw_CHfxu20I-00058-00025260-00025624": "so, it's a no for you", "kw_CHfxu20I-00059-00025954-00026368": "you need to know that Eriko watches the character before going to bed with someone", "kw_CHfxu20I-00060-00026682-00027227": "well, the next one is a young one, he's only 24 - ah no no", "kw_CHfxu20I-00061-00027227-00027376": "why, no no?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00062-00027376-00027632": "wait, how can you know?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00063-00027632-00027954": "he's a famous Japanese skater", "kw_CHfxu20I-00064-00027954-00028520": "he won the Olympics twice and he's considered one of the best skaters in history", "kw_CHfxu20I-00065-00028520-00029089": "and a housewife said that she wants to see everything, because he's so pure", "kw_CHfxu20I-00066-00029136-00029398": "nice ass? (she heard another thing)", "kw_CHfxu20I-00067-00029482-00029777": "not ass, pure! (in Italian they sound similar)", "kw_CHfxu20I-00068-00029777-00030238": "and another person said that she wants to see him naked", "kw_CHfxu20I-00069-00030360-00030600": "do you have a picture?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00070-00030670-00030962": "let's go!", "kw_CHfxu20I-00071-00031038-00031332": "oh, no he looks to feminine", "kw_CHfxu20I-00072-00031427-00031833": "I think he's very hardworking", "kw_CHfxu20I-00073-00032333-00032618": "he's working hard for sure Eriko", "kw_CHfxu20I-00074-00032770-00032852": "I mean work out (training)", "kw_CHfxu20I-00075-00032974-00033280": "he always wins, he's good", "kw_CHfxu20I-00076-00033318-00033464": "but he's...", "kw_CHfxu20I-00077-00033530-00033842": "I'm afraid that I will break him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00078-00033860-00033988": "why break him?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00079-00034090-00034450": "maybe if he would have more muscles", "kw_CHfxu20I-00080-00034528-00034814": "he's in second position", "kw_CHfxu20I-00081-00034896-00035078": "he's more cute than sexy", "kw_CHfxu20I-00082-00035078-00035152": "he's in second place?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00083-00035696-00036036": "before I reveal the first place", "kw_CHfxu20I-00084-00036424-00036848": "let's see the three people that no Japanese girl would like to date", "kw_CHfxu20I-00085-00036868-00037118": "in third place we have Marco T--- ah no sorry", "kw_CHfxu20I-00086-00037422-00037522": "oh god", "kw_CHfxu20I-00087-00038036-00038444": "he's a comedian that does small sketches", "kw_CHfxu20I-00088-00038444-00039076": "he was arrested in Turkey, because he did a performance naked", "kw_CHfxu20I-00089-00039076-00039230": "we chosed this image", "kw_CHfxu20I-00090-00039508-00039768": "you can understand everything just by the face", "kw_CHfxu20I-00091-00040258-00040612": "he's funny, but no thank you", "kw_CHfxu20I-00092-00040612-00040906": "I would have him as a friend", "kw_CHfxu20I-00093-00040906-00041098": "not for me", "kw_CHfxu20I-00094-00041316-00041830": "let's move on", "kw_CHfxu20I-00095-00041830-00042292": "he started off as actor and some years ago he was hated by Japanese tv", "kw_CHfxu20I-00096-00042292-00042684": "now it's a bit better", "kw_CHfxu20I-00097-00043344-00043580": "as friend he's ok", "kw_CHfxu20I-00098-00043580-00043910": "but why was he hated by Japanese people?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00099-00043918-00044248": "because he did vulgar things", "kw_CHfxu20I-00100-00044408-00044570": "he's nothing for me", "kw_CHfxu20I-00101-00044818-00045238": "let's reveal the first portion of the no-go guys", "kw_CHfxu20I-00102-00045238-00045804": "nobody wants to have a relationship with this guy", "kw_CHfxu20I-00103-00046294-00046596": "a girl said, biologically I can't!", "kw_CHfxu20I-00104-00046692-00046940": "he's part of a comic duo", "kw_CHfxu20I-00105-00047448-00047600": "no, he looks like my ex", "kw_CHfxu20I-00106-00047676-00047800": "is it him?-", "kw_CHfxu20I-00107-00048010-00048304": "no, he's too skinny", "kw_CHfxu20I-00108-00048304-00048524": "wow, that's the problem?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00109-00048524-00048824": "in Italy if you have this kind of haircut, you have serious problems", "kw_CHfxu20I-00110-00048952-00049276": "I don't like him -the haircut is the problem", "kw_CHfxu20I-00111-00049318-00049454": "is he married?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00112-00049454-00049842": "I don't know, you can write him on instagram...maybe", "kw_CHfxu20I-00113-00049922-00050218": "so, is it a yes?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00114-00050218-00050318": "no", "kw_CHfxu20I-00115-00050882-00051198": "ok, let's finish the rank, with the most handsome one", "kw_CHfxu20I-00116-00051198-00051696": "a student said, that he's so attractive and his sex appeal is incredible", "kw_CHfxu20I-00117-00051722-00051920": "he's an actor, 37 years old", "kw_CHfxu20I-00118-00052300-00052840": "another woman said, with that voice and body, he only needs to breath", "kw_CHfxu20I-00119-00052908-00053008": "let's see him!", "kw_CHfxu20I-00120-00053140-00053354": "oh, I like him! he's approved!", "kw_CHfxu20I-00121-00053574-00053774": "You don't like him? - I don't like him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00122-00054004-00054205": "I don't know his character, but his aspect, I don't like him", "kw_CHfxu20I-00123-00054494-00054738": "did he became famous recently?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00124-00055200-00055590": "but is he tall?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00125-00055590-00055772": "how many cm?", "kw_CHfxu20I-00126-00056146-00056404": "for me is a yes! guys need to be tall", "kw_CHfxu20I-00127-00056404-00056640": "so which one is your favourite? HE", "kw_CHfxu20I-00128-00056672-00056988": "Eriko? Johnny Depp", "kw_CHfxu20I-00129-00057166-00057266": "my doctor", "kw_CHfxu20I-00130-00057464-00057629": "really!", "kw_CHfxu20I-00131-00057916-00058522": "so these two are the favourites", "kw_CHfxu20I-00132-00058526-00058955": "maybe I will follow him on Instagram...I think he doesn't have one...wow I'm so lucky", "kw_CHfxu20I-00133-00058991-00059238": "you don't know Erikioba? let's see", "kw_CHfxu20I-00134-00059510-00059966": "this is my lipstick and I'm doing make up, if you want to follow me", "kw_CHfxu20I-00135-00059966-00060178": "I also wear her lipstick", "kw_CHfxu20I-00136-00060178-00060410": "this video isn't sponsored", "kw_CHfxu20I-00137-00060410-00060570": "tell us something", "kw_CHfxu20I-00138-00060705-00060979": "he's in the backstage searching for true informations", "kw_CHfxu20I-00139-00061152-00061288": "let's go on talking"}}, {"audio_id": "kwJFPYJ1kio", "text": {"kwJFPYJ1kio-00000-00000000-00000446": "in the combini you can find a lot of things, not only food!", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00001-00000446-00000740": "here we have a list on the things that you can do in this kind of places", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00002-00000758-00001134": "obviously, not every combini has this sort of availability, but in most cases, yes!", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00003-00001134-00001588": "you can pay taxes or insurance, water, gas, light or phone bill", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00004-00001588-00001739": "to send and to recieve packages", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00005-00001739-00002238": "it's very useful for the people that work", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00006-00002238-00002592": "to send fax, to print documents or digital photos", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00007-00002592-00002963": "directly from your mobile phone, via Wi-Fi,  USB or SD", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00008-00002964-00003406": "to use the scanner, sending pictures or documents directly from your phone to a USB stick,", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00009-00003406-00003724": "to take some hot water, maybe for your ramen, or instant soup", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00010-00003724-00004116": "and you can use the microwave for free, to heat up the food that you bought", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00011-00004116-00004326": "there are some areas where you can eat", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00012-00004326-00004566": "cutlery, sticks are available there!", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00013-00004566-00004870": "you can drink a coffee and charge your phone", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00014-00004870-00005014": "and you can also read some newspapers", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00015-00005018-00005466": "there is also a coffee machine, but do not expect our italian espresso!", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00016-00005472-00005968": "they have the Americano or Iced coffee, it's not the best for the ones that love italian coffee!", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00017-00005968-00006148": "and you can go to the toilet!", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00018-00006148-00006466": "you can buy some stickers for bulky waste", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00019-00006466-00006820": "(it's like the old Takeshi wardrobe)", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00020-00006820-00007148": "and the withdrawal company will pick up the rubbish on an appointed day.", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00021-00007148-00007516": "You can buy Tickets for theaters, cinemas, museums, and so on...", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00022-00007523-00007848": "and if you don't have a credit card you can go there to buy on the internet", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00023-00007870-00008123": "you can pay with a code that they give to you", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00024-00008123-00008420": "you can also buy some prepaid cards for iTunes, Amazon and so on...", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00025-00008420-00008788": "you can also recharge your train card", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00026-00008788-00009088": "there is an ATM, a free Wi-Fi,", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00027-00009088-00009634": "and you also will find a sort of laundry service, you bring your dirty clothes", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00028-00009650-00009948": "and then you pick them up, when they're clean", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00029-00010246-00010568": "you can also print some official documents by using your ID", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00030-00010568-00010870": "without the urge to go to the municipality", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00031-00010870-00011174": "you can buy clothes, shirts, socks, hats,", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00032-00011174-00011448": "ties, underwear, gloves, and so on...", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00033-00011448-00011892": "also if it's a new thing there you can find some combini with changing rooms", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00034-00011892-00012049": "they sell also medicines", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00035-00012050-00012360": "and someimes they have a drug store", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00036-00012420-00013163": "---", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00037-00013166-00013430": "you can also buy make-up products,", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00038-00013430-00013802": "lens solutions, tooth brushes, deodorants, ...", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00039-00013802-00014032": "remember the shopping bags are free!", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00040-00014032-00014322": "and the shop assistant will put the goods directly in the bag,", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00041-00014322-00014568": "and they divide the cold things from the hot things", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00042-00014568-00014866": "if you want you can ask them to give you some glasses, cutlery or straws", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00043-00014902-00015186": "the thing that you can't find are bins", "kwJFPYJ1kio-00044-00015186-00015669": "you need to take the garbage home or you need to find some special places for garbage."}}, {"audio_id": "kwLMBlMeM9Y", "text": {"kwLMBlMeM9Y-00000-00000000-00000200": "Wish You Were Here - Solo Piano"}}, {"audio_id": "kxgnK8TGf_u", "text": {"kxgnK8TGf_u-00000-00000200-00000500": "Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Base.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00001-00000600-00000800": "In this tutorial, we will learn how to", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00002-00000900-00001500": "Modify a report by customizing the layout and the look and feel of the report.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00003-00001600-00002200": "For this, let us consider our familiar Library database example.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00004-00002300-00002700": "In the previous tutorial, we learnt how to create a report", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00005-00002800-00003900": "And we built a report with the title ‘Books Issued to Members: Report History’. We will now learn how to modify this report.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00006-00004000-00004100": "In the Library database,", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00007-00004200-00004600": "Let us click on the Reports icon on the left panel.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00008-00004700-00005600": "On the right panel, we see the ‘Books Issued to Members: Report History’ report in the reports list.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00009-00005700-00006700": "Let us right click on (it and then) click on Edit to open the report for modifying or editing.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00010-00006800-00007300": "We now see a new window which is called the Report Builder window.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00011-00007400-00007800": "This screen is composed of three main sections.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00012-00007900-00008500": "Page Header and Footer section that form the top and the bottom.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00013-00008600-00008800": "Then the Header section", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00014-00008900-00009300": "and the Detail section.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00015-00009400-00009900": "We can also add a record header and a footer section", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00016-00010000-00011000": "by right-clicking on the main screen in the white area and clicking on the ‘Insert Report Header/Footer’.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00017-00011100-00011900": "We can shrink or expand these sections, by double clicking on the orange areas on the left of the screen.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00018-00012000-00012500": "Before we move on, here is a screenshot of the Report design window.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00019-00012600-00013000": "We will modify our report design to look like this.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00020-00013100-00013900": "We will add some text labels, fonts, formatting and adjust the spacing among the various sections.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00021-00014000-00014600": "Okay, now let us add some report headers and footers.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00022-00014700-00015000": "To do this, we will click on the Label field icon", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00023-00015100-00015900": "In the Report Controls toolbar found below the menu bar at the top.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00024-00016000-00016700": "Let us draw it on the Report Header area, as being shown now", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00025-00016800-00017400": "and double click on the Label to bring up its properties on the right.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00026-00017500-00017900": "Here, let us type ‘Books Issued to Members:", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00027-00018000-00018600": "Report History’ against the Label and press Enter.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00028-00018700-00019600": "Let us also change the font style; we will choose Arial Black, Bold and Size 12", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00029-00019700-00020000": "and click on the Ok button.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00030-00020100-00021000": "Next, let us add another label to the report footer as shown on the screen <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00031-00021100-00022100": "For example, lets type, ‘Report Prepared by Assistant Librarian’ <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00032-00022200-00023000": "and then change the font style to Arial, Bold Italic and Size 8. <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00033-00023100-00023800": "Now we will repeat the same steps again to add a label in the Page Footer area.  <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00034-00023900-00024800": "This time, we will type, ‘Nehru Library, New Delhi’ against the label.<pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00035-00024900-00025900": "and change the font style to Arial, Bold Italic and Size 8. <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00036-00026000-00026300": "Now let us adjust the spacing.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00037-00026400-00027600": "First let us reduce the Page Header area by double clicking on the grey line between the Page Header and Report Header;", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00038-00027700-00028600": "And we will take it all the way to the top by using the click, drag and drop method.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00039-00028700-00029100": "Next let us reduce the Report header area", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00040-00029200-00030000": "by double clicking on the grey line between the report header and the header. <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00041-00030100-00031200": "We will repeat the same steps to reduce the spacing between the Report footer and the Page footer also. <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00042-00031300-00031700": "Next, let us centre the Header labels.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00043-00031800-00032500": "We will do this, by first selecting all the labels by clicking on the Book Title,", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00044-00032600-00033400": "And then while pressing the Shift key; we will click on the rest of the labels as shown.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00045-00033500-00034000": "Now let us use the up arrow key to centre them.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00046-00034100-00034600": "We will now, give the header a light blue background.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00047-00034700-00035400": "To do this, we will go to the properties and change the Background transparent to No,", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00048-00035500-00036200": "And then select Blue 8 from the list for Background colour.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00049-00036300-00036800": "We will do the same with the Detail section as well. <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00050-00036900-00037900": "For this we will first increase the spacing between the Detail and report footer sections <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00051-00038000-00038300": "and then centre the fields.<pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00052-00038400-00039100": "We will select Light gray background for the Detail section as shown. <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00053-00039200-00039800": "Next, we will change the data formatting for the Checked In field.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00054-00039900-00040600": "Since this holds Boolean values 1 or 0, it displays True or False.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00055-00040700-00041200": "We will change this to show a friendlier Yes or No option.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00056-00041300-00042000": "For this, we will double click on the CheckedIn field on the right in the Detail section.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00057-00042100-00042700": "Now in the properties on the right, let us click on the Data tab first.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00058-00042800-00043400": "Let us click on the button next to the Data field that says CheckedIn.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00059-00043500-00043900": "This opens a new popup window called the Function wizard.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00060-00044000-00044600": "Here, let us first empty the Formula text box at the bottom right;", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00061-00044700-00045400": "Then click on the Category dropdown, and then double click on ‘IF’.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00062-00045500-00045900": "Now on the right we see new controls.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00063-00046000-00046800": "Let us click on the Select icon on the right next to the first text box.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00064-00046900-00047200": "Here we will double click on CheckIn.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00065-00047300-00048000": "Next we will type in Yes within double-quotes in the second text box", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00066-00048100-00049100": "And then type in No in the third text box. <pause>", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00067-00049200-00049700": "Now we will go to the General tab within the Properties section", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00068-00049800-00050300": "And click on the button against Formatting at the bottom.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00069-00050400-00050700": "Here we will click on ‘Text’ in the Category list", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00070-00050800-00051100": "And then click on the OK button.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00071-00051200-00051500": "And, now, we will save the report.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00072-00051600-00052000": "Okay, let us run our modified report now.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00073-00052100-00052900": "For this, we will click on the Edit menu at the top and then click on the Execute Report.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00074-00053000-00053600": "And there is our nice report history on the Books issued to the Library members.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00075-00053700-00054000": "Notice the spacing, headers, footers, fonts", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00076-00054100-00054500": "And the CheckedIn field which says Yes or No.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00077-00054600-00055000": "And we are done with modifying our report.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00078-00055100-00055600": "This brings us to the end of this tutorial on Modifying a Report in LibreOffice Base", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00079-00055700-00055900": "To summarize, we learned how to:", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00080-00056000-00056500": "Modify a report by customizing the layout and the look and feel of the report.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00081-00056600-00058700": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project, supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. This project is co-ordinated by http://spoken-tutorial.org. More information on the same is available at the following link.", "kxgnK8TGf_u-00082-00058800-00059300": "This script has been contributed by Priya Suresh, DesiCrew Solutions. And this is Soundharya, DesiCrew Solutions, signing off.  Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "kxlsqlh7q_g", "text": {"kxlsqlh7q_g-00000-00001130-00001488": "Welcome to the Candle Crafting and Magick Class.", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00001-00001488-00001929": "Essentially, what we are going to do today is take one of the kits that we are supplying,", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00002-00001929-00002488": "to go ahead and create a ritual candle that is intended for a magickal purpose.", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00003-00002488-00002893": "This is normally a class that we would have in our shop. We would have a selection of", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00004-00002893-00003339": "ingredients to choose from and then you know, make those selections about you would like to put", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00005-00003339-00003557": "in your candle; kind of, on the fly.", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00006-00003557-00004086": "Essentially, think about this as a guide using the kit, and then after the guide...", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00007-00004086-00004229": "What would you like to different?", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00008-00004229-00004532": "What other materials do you have sitting around in your home?", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00009-00004532-00004883": "What collection do you have of magickal herbs that you know are safe for candle use?", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00010-00004883-00005148": "Do you have any essential oils that you prefer to work with?", "kxlsqlh7q_g-00011-00005148-00005275": "These are just things to think about."}}, {"audio_id": "kxCMUYxIF34", "text": {"kxCMUYxIF34-00000-00000546-00000792": "YouYou What I Take You Cry!"}}, {"audio_id": "kxI0lxN9Hw0", "text": {"kxI0lxN9Hw0-00000-00000158-00000584": "Welcome to the Endnotes, where I put all the fun facts I can’t fit into the main videos!", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00001-00000584-00001027": "Today, an extra bit of information from my video about the Potato — and if you haven’t", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00002-00001027-00001248": "seen that yet, click on the card.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00003-00001248-00001755": "The potato didn't just have an impact on European civilization but also on the places that the", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00004-00001755-00001919": "European traders visited.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00005-00001919-00002384": "It could even be argued that this Columbian exchange helped to bring down two Chinese", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00006-00002384-00002484": "dynasties.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00007-00002484-00002881": "You see what the Spanish really wanted was Chinese silk, which they were able to purchase", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00008-00002881-00003259": "with all that South American silver mined by potato-powered workers.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00009-00003259-00003826": "The silver was, initially, the answer to the hyperinflation of the Chinese paper currency,", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00010-00003826-00004090": "and so China came to rely on the Spanish silver.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00011-00004090-00004536": "When that supply was eventually cut off due to shifting trade policies there was an economic", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00012-00004536-00004982": "collapse that contributed to the fall of the Ming dynasty in the 17th century.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00013-00004982-00005487": "But the Chinese were also quick to adopt the sweet potato, which they called fanshu literally", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00014-00005487-00005906": "“foreign tuber” (a bit of a botanical misnomer since a sweet potato isn’t actually", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00015-00005906-00006465": "a tuber but a modified root, unlike the actual potato), which was able to solve food shortage", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00016-00006465-00006565": "issues.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00017-00006565-00006995": "Sweet potatoes could be easily grown in the mountainous areas in China, but unfortunately", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00018-00006995-00007384": "this led to excessive land clearing for farming, which meant that the soil could no longer", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00019-00007384-00007877": "hold the rainwater, and the soil nutrients washed away leaving the land depleted, so", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00020-00007877-00008088": "more land had to be cleared.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00021-00008088-00008577": "This feedback loop devastated the countryside, and also led to flooding of the more low-lying", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00022-00008577-00008677": "arable land.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00023-00008677-00009111": "And this was a contributing factor to the fall of the Qing dynasty in the early 20th", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00024-00009111-00009211": "century.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00025-00009211-00009591": "Even today though, China is the leading producer of sweet potatoes.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00026-00009591-00009930": "As always, you can hear even more etymology and history, as well as interviews with a", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00027-00009930-00010454": "wide range of fascinating people, on the Endless Knot Podcast, available on all the major podcast", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00028-00010454-00010886": "platforms as well as our other YouTube channel.", "kxI0lxN9Hw0-00029-00010886-00011489": "Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "kxIxv7uXyao", "text": {"kxIxv7uXyao-00000-00000042-00000426": "Classical piano music", "kxIxv7uXyao-00001-00000426-00000698": "Closeup of Van Gogh's doctor's note", "kxIxv7uXyao-00002-00000698-00001166": "\"The ear was sliced with a razor following the dotted line\"", "kxIxv7uXyao-00003-00001870-00002282": "\"The ear showing what remained of the lobe.\"", "kxIxv7uXyao-00004-00002386-00003656": "\"I'm happy to be able to give you the information you have requested concerning my unfortunate friend Van Gogh.  I sincerely hope that you won't fail to glorify the genius of this remarkable painter, as he deserves.  Cordially yours, Dr. Rey"}}, {"audio_id": "kxU8ic0-1Bu", "text": {"kxU8ic0-1Bu-00000-00000714-00000964": "Colonel Lewis Zeisman says the Soldiers of the", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00001-00000972-00001436": "second Stryker Brigade Combat Team 2nd Infantry Division, the 2-2 are ready", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00002-00001436-00001759": "If I do my job, the battalions will do the close fight can we use our", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00003-00001759-00002071": "Apatches to slowly kill the enemy", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00004-00002073-00002463": "Training rotation 1408 at Fort Irwin National Training Center", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00005-00002463-00002777": "is where the 2-2 is refining their combat readiness", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00006-00002777-00003132": "Their ability as a brigade to respond to any mission", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00007-00003132-00003639": "Zeisman says for his purposes the wide open expansive NTC is priceless", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00008-00003639-00004012": "On the Stryker Brigade Combat Team, I have multiple", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00009-00004012-00004339": "enablers that would come with me, here in the desert we have the ability to", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00010-00004339-00004453": "synchronize all those", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00011-00004453-00004762": "on a common fight so I have UAV in the air", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00012-00004762-00005062": "I have fixed-wing in the air, I have my artillery, I got my engineers", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00013-00005062-00005410": "this desert allows us to see ourselves and see what we need to work on", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00014-00005410-00005868": "Home station for the 2-2 is the cooler climate of Joint Base Lewis-Mcchord", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00015-00005868-00006229": "in TC is in the Mojave Desert", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00016-00006229-00006575": "adapting to life in the box is lesson number one", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00017-00006575-00007033": "come from Joint Base lewis-mcchord with high temperatures in the seventies", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00018-00007033-00007440": "but we show up here to Fort Irwin and its 100 degrees so as you can imagine this the temperature", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00019-00007520-00007954": "Challenges at NTC are developed with the unit in mind", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00020-00007954-00008580": "for the 2-2 its decisive action, honing the basics sharpening skills across-the-board", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00021-00008580-00008726": "The Army allows us to come here", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00022-00008726-00009092": "we don't take it for granted when resources are tight and so it's not a game", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00023-00009092-00009608": "it's absolutely a way for us to see ourselves, our resources, our people and we need to get better", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00024-00009608-00009826": "The brigade is in the box for two weeks", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00025-00009827-00010211": "when they leave, they'll have achieved their highest level of readiness", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00026-00010211-00010564": "We have to get better because the next time were called it could be for real", "kxU8ic0-1Bu-00027-00010564-00010753": "Gail McCabe, Fort Irwin"}}, {"audio_id": "kxcInl4iY3Q", "text": {"kxcInl4iY3Q-00000-00016365-00017990": "Eat  while", "kxcInl4iY3Q-00001-00017990-00018112": "hitting", "kxcInl4iY3Q-00002-00018112-00018212": "so", "kxcInl4iY3Q-00003-00018212-00018501": "so", "kxcInl4iY3Q-00004-00018501-00018878": "so", "kxcInl4iY3Q-00005-00018878-00019255": "so", "kxcInl4iY3Q-00006-00019255-00019631": "so", "kxcInl4iY3Q-00007-00019631-00019731": "hey", "kxcInl4iY3Q-00008-00019731-00019743": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "kyovKY2DJ_A", "text": {"kyovKY2DJ_A-00000-00001124-00001288": "FUCK LIVE MUSIC!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "kysJm3Z4K4g", "text": {"kysJm3Z4K4g-00000-00000180-00000394": "united states of america oh what a", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00001-00000394-00000494": "country", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00002-00000494-00000874": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00003-00000874-00001924": "you can see his spirit", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00004-00001924-00002024": "very strong", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00005-00002024-00002124": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00006-00002124-00002224": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00007-00002224-00004473": "if this is the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00008-00004473-00004953": "last chuckle that you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00009-00004953-00005603": "hear from me", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00010-00005603-00006690": "just know i went loving", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00011-00006690-00006908": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00012-00006908-00007008": "all of you wherever you are", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00013-00007008-00007183": "we are here right now with", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00014-00007183-00007305": "butte", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00015-00007305-00007473": "the hill or the little mountain that you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00016-00007473-00007755": "see behind me is bare butte", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00017-00007755-00008027": "it is a formation", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00018-00008027-00008233": "that has happened because of coming up", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00019-00008233-00008333": "of", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00020-00008333-00008486": "magma", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00021-00008486-00008710": "or molten rock and soil", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00022-00008710-00009082": "but not really erupting like a volcano", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00023-00009082-00009182": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00024-00009182-00009424": "the giant tribes are", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00025-00009424-00009834": "supposed to have received all their", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00026-00009834-00010107": "wisdom at bear butte", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00027-00010107-00010244": "crazy horse", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00028-00010244-00010538": "one of the most", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00029-00010538-00011010": "well known and quite a remarkable leader", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00030-00011010-00011110": "of the lakotas", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00031-00011110-00011279": "his father", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00032-00011279-00011724": "received his vision here at the bear", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00033-00011724-00011835": "butte", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00034-00011835-00012429": "temperature is slowly going towards the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00035-00012429-00012529": "zero", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00036-00012529-00012629": "from here on", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00037-00012629-00013042": "motorcycles is going to be tough", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00038-00013042-00013865": "and speed is going to be worse because", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00039-00013865-00017472": "as you go faster it gets colder", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00040-00017472-00017988": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00041-00017988-00018503": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00042-00018503-00019018": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00043-00019018-00019534": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00044-00019534-00019634": "thank you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00045-00019634-00019925": "for all of you coming here", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00046-00019925-00020136": "to my home", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00047-00020136-00020345": "the black kills", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00048-00020345-00020693": "the creator gave to us", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00049-00020693-00020793": "very sacred", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00050-00020793-00020951": "very sacred the most sacred", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00051-00020951-00021252": "and i was born here", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00052-00021252-00025082": "in the black hills", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00053-00025082-00025270": "welcome", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00054-00025270-00025459": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00055-00025459-00025733": "oh yeah", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00056-00025733-00026008": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00057-00026008-00026124": "walk with him", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00058-00026124-00026368": "bless him and watch over him", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00059-00026368-00026866": "and maybe someday i will see him again", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00060-00026866-00027200": "i thank you for today", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00061-00027200-00027601": "it was really beautiful it was", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00062-00027601-00027701": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00063-00027701-00028090": "like kim and i was walking on them", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00064-00028090-00028206": "clouds we", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00065-00028206-00028438": "flew into each other", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00066-00028438-00028538": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00067-00028538-00028645": "very powerful", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00068-00028645-00028988": "i could see his spirit", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00069-00028988-00029088": "very strong", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00070-00029088-00029188": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00071-00029188-00030018": "and i hope he prays for us too", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00072-00030018-00030166": "it was awesome beautiful", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00073-00030166-00030266": "that's why i said i hope to see him", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00074-00030266-00030366": "again something", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00075-00030366-00030958": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00076-00030958-00031612": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00077-00031612-00032972": "don't put me through the gravel huh", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00078-00032972-00033299": "[Laughter]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00079-00033299-00033627": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00080-00033627-00033953": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00081-00033953-00036241": "it's impossible to ride in this mini", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00082-00036241-00037222": "just another way", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00083-00037222-00037549": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00084-00037549-00037877": "oh", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00085-00037877-00038477": "see all these fancy fairings they put", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00086-00038477-00038594": "it's taking all the wind you know", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00087-00038594-00038694": "because i could see you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00088-00038694-00038983": "like 75 degrees i'm telling you it's", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00089-00038983-00039310": "going away it was very scary to see", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00090-00039310-00039418": "first time i'm seeing a bike which is", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00091-00039418-00039819": "leaning but still going straight", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00092-00039819-00039919": "the pocket little close enough", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00093-00039919-00040586": "everything all service", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00094-00040586-00041218": "yep", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00095-00041218-00041849": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00096-00041849-00042480": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00097-00042480-00043111": "oh", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00098-00043111-00043741": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00099-00043741-00044372": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00100-00044372-00045349": "now now we are here at mato tipila", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00101-00045349-00045465": "this uh", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00102-00045465-00045611": "fantastic formation of rock", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00103-00045611-00045903": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00104-00045903-00046018": "a lacolithic", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00105-00046018-00046196": "intrusion", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00106-00046196-00046456": "meaning it formed underground from the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00107-00046456-00046662": "molten rock", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00108-00046662-00046853": "and became solid", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00109-00046853-00047036": "over few million years the surrounding", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00110-00047036-00047300": "sedimentary rock eroded away", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00111-00047300-00047481": "to display the tall core within", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00112-00047481-00047950": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00113-00047950-00048168": "it is made up mostly of hexagonal", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00114-00048168-00048268": "columns", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00115-00048268-00048633": "visually it's a sad to see", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00116-00048633-00048775": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00117-00048775-00049361": "it was a real eye-opener for me", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00118-00049361-00049589": "in many ways the key", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00119-00049589-00049719": "to understand", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00120-00049719-00050005": "native american spirituality", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00121-00050005-00050158": "the source of it", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00122-00050158-00050380": "what empowered them to know things", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00123-00050380-00050530": "for which", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00124-00050530-00051296": "there seems to be no other basis", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00125-00051296-00051462": "but here stands", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00126-00051462-00051615": "mata tipila", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00127-00051615-00051750": "as a powerful presence", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00128-00051750-00052149": "of vishuddhi", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00129-00052149-00052608": "which unfortunately today people are", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00130-00052608-00052732": "calling it as devil's rock", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00131-00052732-00053473": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00132-00053473-00053619": "in the shadow of the devil's tower i", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00133-00053619-00053791": "meet a little devil right here", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00134-00053791-00053979": "ah american gringo", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00135-00053979-00054388": "yeah thanks so much for coming wonderful", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00136-00054388-00054632": "oh the dawn is unreal you guys want to", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00137-00054632-00054849": "walk up there now there's like about 10", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00138-00054849-00055065": "minutes up to 10 minutes back and then", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00139-00055065-00055282": "we're going to be looking at the other", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00140-00055282-00055552": "side in the sun be right on the rock you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00141-00055552-00055823": "can drive it yeah i mean but be careful", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00142-00055823-00055992": "with your motorcycle because it's it's", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00143-00055992-00056463": "gravel road for like a half a mile", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00144-00056463-00056625": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00145-00056625-00058438": "well this is where to come at night too", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00146-00058438-00058945": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00147-00058945-00059087": "i have", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00148-00059087-00059435": "no scholarship about", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00149-00059435-00059642": "these native american tribes what they", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00150-00059642-00059755": "did", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00151-00059755-00059869": "but", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00152-00059869-00060094": "feeling this", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00153-00060094-00060208": "matutepila", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00154-00060208-00060542": "i'm quite sure many of them sat in one", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00155-00060542-00060642": "place", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00156-00060642-00060894": "gazed with the land uttered the needed", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00157-00060894-00061083": "sounds", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00158-00061083-00061242": "and felt the lands that they have not", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00159-00061242-00061932": "been to", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00160-00061932-00062599": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00161-00062599-00063264": "so", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00162-00063264-00063930": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00163-00063930-00064030": "it is", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00164-00064030-00064154": "significant", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00165-00064154-00064261": "that", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00166-00064261-00064524": "being around matu tipila", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00167-00064524-00064807": "these tribes the plains tribes acquired", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00168-00064807-00065061": "a certain possibility and there is so", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00169-00065061-00065180": "much talk", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00170-00065180-00065435": "about handling the spirits how to deal", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00171-00065435-00065817": "with the spirits what to do beyond death", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00172-00065817-00066133": "it almost sounds very parallel to the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00173-00066133-00066273": "yogi culture", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00174-00066273-00066620": "in this dimension", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00175-00066620-00066851": "because the power to handle the dead is", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00176-00066851-00067097": "only with those who have an active", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00177-00067097-00067197": "vishuddhi", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00178-00067197-00067691": "well the greatest example", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00179-00067691-00067882": "or the greatest", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00180-00067882-00068245": "manifestation of vishuddhi", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00181-00068245-00068427": "i cannot think of anybody other than", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00182-00068427-00068575": "shiva himself adi", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00183-00068575-00069092": "yogi um", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00184-00069092-00069574": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00185-00069574-00070056": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00186-00070056-00070538": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00187-00070538-00071019": "oh", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00188-00071019-00074523": "hello and welcome to a brand new episode", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00189-00074523-00074800": "of united dreams of america i am your", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00190-00074800-00075073": "host adati and today we have a very very", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00191-00075073-00075352": "very special guest with us so we have to", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00192-00075352-00075586": "go to big horn all right we have to go", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00193-00075586-00075686": "there in", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00194-00075686-00076100": "daytime that means uh it's four hours", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00195-00076100-00076294": "from here four hours and he is currently", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00196-00076294-00076506": "in the united states for his ten", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00197-00076506-00076738": "thousand mile bike tour named of", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00198-00076738-00076963": "motorcycles and mystic i will leave at", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00199-00076963-00077106": "one o'clock", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00200-00077106-00077236": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00201-00077236-00077880": "usa how are you namaste", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00202-00077880-00078507": "tell us a little bit about this journey", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00203-00078507-00078776": "one important thing is you cannot talk", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00204-00078776-00078891": "about", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00205-00078891-00079089": "united states of america without talking", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00206-00079089-00079322": "about the indian nations of the past and", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00207-00079322-00079522": "most people do not know there are over", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00208-00079522-00079808": "300 there were over 300 nations they had", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00209-00079808-00080013": "their own education system they had our", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00210-00080013-00080245": "own spiritual process higher education", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00211-00080245-00080373": "in some of the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00212-00080373-00080482": "tribes", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00213-00080482-00080742": "and men and women were equally", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00214-00080742-00080975": "participating in every aspect of life", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00215-00080975-00081162": "and a whole lot of", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00216-00081162-00081318": "tribes were", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00217-00081318-00081573": "matriarchal that means the lineage was", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00218-00081573-00081750": "through women", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00219-00081750-00081943": "these are all things we are talking", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00220-00081943-00082202": "about like their modern ideas today", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00221-00082202-00082417": "women's liberation this that i'm saying", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00222-00082417-00082662": "people have lived this way for thousands", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00223-00082662-00082882": "of years i think it's best to revive", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00224-00082882-00083051": "those cultures at least make people", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00225-00083051-00083352": "conscious of that it is with that intent", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00226-00083352-00083626": "because it is a oral culture nothing is", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00227-00083626-00083843": "written down there is no real", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00228-00083843-00083968": "archaeological sites", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00229-00083968-00084154": "as you would see in other parts of the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00230-00084154-00084381": "world because they lived a simple off", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00231-00084381-00084506": "the land kind of life", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00232-00084506-00084902": "always they said whatever the truth", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00233-00084902-00085110": "about them is blowing in the wind so i", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00234-00085110-00085289": "thought it's best i ride a motorcycle", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00235-00085289-00085416": "and feel the wind", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00236-00085416-00085776": "not miss the wind", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00237-00085776-00086135": "medicine wheel big horn", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00238-00086135-00086258": "what's your horn like huh bomb", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00239-00086258-00086436": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00240-00086436-00087680": "both are like at a different frequency", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00241-00087680-00088036": "equally loud", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00242-00088036-00088214": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00243-00088214-00088424": "united states of america oh what a", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00244-00088424-00088524": "country", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00245-00088524-00088624": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00246-00088624-00088932": "when i say united states", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00247-00088932-00089214": "those of you who plan to visit the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00248-00089214-00089316": "country", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00249-00089316-00089572": "don't just waste your time in new york", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00250-00089572-00089691": "or", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00251-00089691-00090023": "florida or los angeles or worse in las", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00252-00090023-00090123": "vegas", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00253-00090123-00090524": "you need to come to wyoming idaho", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00254-00090524-00090624": "south dakota", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00255-00090624-00090858": "and montana", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00256-00090858-00091167": "whoa what terrain unbelievable", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00257-00091167-00092572": "really bending down and riding the wind", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00258-00092572-00092672": "gusting at", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00259-00092672-00092772": "probably 35 miles", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00260-00092772-00093010": "which is making the motorcycle a bit uh", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00261-00093010-00093508": "unsteady wanting to move the other lane", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00262-00093508-00094105": "wind gusts at 40 miles per hour they're", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00263-00094105-00094254": "warning us", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00264-00094254-00094578": "if this is the last chuckle that you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00265-00094578-00094678": "hear from me", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00266-00094678-00094778": "just know i went laughing", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00267-00094778-00095785": "a lot of deer hits in the night", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00268-00095785-00095957": "i think in the last 100 miles", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00269-00095957-00096224": "i must have seen at least 50 deers", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00270-00096224-00096324": "matched up", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00271-00096324-00098252": "at least 15. i would say", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00272-00098252-00098581": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00273-00098581-00099605": "is best for the motorcycles", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00274-00099605-00099705": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00275-00099705-00099805": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00276-00099805-00099905": "the road up the mountain is a", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00277-00099905-00100005": "motorcyclist dream", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00278-00100005-00100722": "been fantastic riding up", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00279-00100722-00102099": "let's go", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00280-00102099-00102786": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00281-00102786-00103475": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00282-00103475-00104164": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00283-00104164-00104852": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00284-00104852-00105541": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00285-00105541-00105845": "the medicine wheel", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00286-00105845-00106168": "a large wheel of our", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00287-00106168-00106596": "300 feet diameter i think", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00288-00106596-00106922": "with 28 spokes", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00289-00106922-00107022": "probably", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00290-00107022-00107319": "functioning both as a calendar", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00291-00107319-00107478": "and as a", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00292-00107478-00107578": "sacred guide", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00293-00107578-00107796": "to various auspicious events", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00294-00107796-00108082": "for the native american people", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00295-00108082-00109695": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00296-00109695-00111308": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00297-00111308-00112920": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00298-00112920-00114533": "so", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00299-00114533-00116145": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00300-00116145-00116641": "here we are at the little big horn", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00301-00116641-00116805": "battlefield", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00302-00116805-00117202": "little bighorn battle is a", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00303-00117202-00117455": "historic battle in the making of", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00304-00117455-00118239": "united states", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00305-00118239-00118377": "and also", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00306-00118377-00118594": "in taming", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00307-00118594-00118891": "the plains indians this was", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00308-00118891-00119015": "one significant", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00309-00119015-00119541": "battle", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00310-00119541-00119641": "but", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00311-00119641-00119788": "this battle", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00312-00119788-00120015": "turned in favor of the native americans", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00313-00120015-00120152": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00314-00120152-00120482": "a tactical mistake that", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00315-00120482-00120814": "general kuster made", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00316-00120814-00120942": "and he went", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00317-00120942-00121042": "into the attack", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00318-00121042-00121351": "there were 1800 warriors", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00319-00121351-00121654": "and custer had 225", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00320-00121654-00121877": "cavalry men", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00321-00121877-00122116": "well it led to a a complete", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00322-00122116-00122503": "wipeout that all the 225", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00323-00122503-00122708": "soldiers died", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00324-00122708-00123390": "including castra", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00325-00123390-00123696": "and uh this was a serious defeat and it", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00326-00123696-00123904": "was a kind of uh", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00327-00123904-00124061": "like a pushback", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00328-00124061-00124240": "against the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00329-00124240-00124340": "united states", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00330-00124340-00124740": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00331-00124740-00124894": "but here lies the soldiers", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00332-00124894-00125204": "uh not all of them from that battle", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00333-00125204-00125800": "there are also others but 225 are from", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00334-00125800-00126064": "that battle", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00335-00126064-00126202": "soldiers who lay down their lives", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00336-00126202-00126483": "for what they believe", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00337-00126483-00126645": "is the right thing", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00338-00126645-00126867": "and what they believe is valuable to", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00339-00126867-00127020": "them", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00340-00127020-00127219": "and thousands of native american", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00341-00127219-00127344": "warriors", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00342-00127344-00127483": "who have no", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00343-00127483-00127756": "markers like this lie on these planes", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00344-00127756-00127988": "their bones have washed these fields", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00345-00127988-00129275": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00346-00129275-00129486": "and they died believing what they were", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00347-00129486-00129658": "doing there is the right thing", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00348-00129658-00129933": "they fought lived and died", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00349-00129933-00130052": "what was precious to them", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00350-00130052-00130318": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00351-00130318-00130556": "i shall not see you son go down behind", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00352-00130556-00130747": "the mountains tonight", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00353-00130747-00130935": "i'm going home today", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00354-00130935-00131212": "not the way we came but in spirit", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00355-00131212-00131840": "home to my people bloody night", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00356-00131840-00132429": "that dispassion towards their own lives", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00357-00132429-00132564": "unfortunately", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00358-00132564-00132744": "this has been the history of humanity", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00359-00132744-00133050": "that human beings of different", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00360-00133050-00133415": "identifications of tribes nations", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00361-00133415-00133642": "communities religions and races have", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00362-00133642-00133744": "fought endlessly", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00363-00133744-00134080": "these are not old men who should die", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00364-00134080-00134180": "anyway", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00365-00134180-00134345": "53 years of age", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00366-00134345-00134639": "these are a young man who should have", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00367-00134639-00134804": "lived but died", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00368-00134804-00135120": "like this there are thousands of native", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00369-00135120-00135270": "american graves who have died on this", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00370-00135270-00135471": "land", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00371-00135471-00135571": "these graves", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00372-00135571-00135900": "are not in celebration but in reminder", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00373-00135900-00136108": "this is not the way to conduct the world", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00374-00136108-00136487": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00375-00136487-00136866": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00376-00136866-00137245": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00377-00137245-00137625": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00378-00137625-00138004": "so", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00379-00138004-00138383": "so", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00380-00138383-00140659": "historical famous river in the famous", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00381-00140659-00141038": "crossing", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00382-00141038-00142935": "this is medicine-tailed fully crossing", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00383-00142935-00143035": "the crossing of the little bighorn river", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00384-00143035-00143135": "this is where custer came across and", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00385-00143135-00143235": "they said custer got killed right here", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00386-00143235-00143335": "across the river the native american", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00387-00143335-00143435": "story the lakota story", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00388-00143435-00143723": "great people", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00389-00143723-00143906": "curtis", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00390-00143906-00144230": "curtis curtis little bird real bird", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00391-00144230-00144477": "yeah i am sheridan", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00392-00144477-00144713": "yeah we have a long way to come", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00393-00144713-00144937": "native americans to heal ourselves", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00394-00144937-00145200": "from that this is the time this", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00395-00145200-00145345": "generation if you raise them well", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00396-00145345-00145640": "it's important to maintain your identity", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00397-00145640-00145877": "but at the same time to be a part of the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00398-00145877-00146044": "mainstream because otherwise you get", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00399-00146044-00146144": "left out", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00400-00146144-00146413": "you know it's important that you have", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00401-00146413-00146639": "both economic power education", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00402-00146639-00146923": "foothold in the society but not losing", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00403-00146923-00147266": "your identity that is where you know the", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00404-00147266-00147469": "strength of building a future is", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00405-00147469-00147750": "it's important that your youth get", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00406-00147750-00148036": "educated but don't forget", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00407-00148036-00148271": "there must be a regular education but", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00408-00148271-00148422": "there must be your own traditional", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00409-00148422-00148592": "education along with that that's", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00410-00148592-00148764": "important", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00411-00148764-00148907": "thank you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00412-00148907-00149062": "carry that message for future", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00413-00149062-00149295": "generations thank you very much thank", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00414-00149295-00149448": "you for having us here", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00415-00149448-00149671": "i'm gonna put these over your shoulders", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00416-00149671-00151262": "thank you thank you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00417-00151262-00151660": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00418-00151660-00152058": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00419-00152058-00152983": "thank you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00420-00152983-00153712": "this we are one", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00421-00153712-00154179": "for one", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00422-00154179-00154413": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00423-00154413-00154669": "can i ask you to look at your palms once", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00424-00154669-00154889": "you want to look yeah", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00425-00154889-00155535": "you will be surprised", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00426-00155535-00155748": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00427-00155748-00155961": "ah", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00428-00155961-00156174": "yeah", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00429-00156174-00156387": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00430-00156387-00157452": "you got the same thing", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00431-00157452-00157552": "thank you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00432-00157552-00157797": "[Applause]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00433-00157797-00158073": "i started uh", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00434-00158073-00158359": "my life i grew up in the spiritual way", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00435-00158359-00158470": "with my", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00436-00158470-00158771": "family very spiritual people", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00437-00158771-00158923": "i started learning since i was a young", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00438-00158923-00159023": "boy", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00439-00159023-00159230": "i started growing into this way", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00440-00159230-00159518": "i had an advantage over other people", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00441-00159518-00159849": "they didn't have the spirituality like", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00442-00159849-00160026": "like my family did", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00443-00160026-00160258": "by the time i reached 35 years old", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00444-00160258-00160556": "i was up on the mountain pierced to a", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00445-00160556-00160689": "tree for four days", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00446-00160689-00161171": "no food no water", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00447-00161171-00161396": "nobody around me", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00448-00161396-00161592": "i started receiving gifts", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00449-00161592-00161802": "spiritually", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00450-00161802-00161998": "that a lot of things changed for me at", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00451-00161998-00162192": "that point in my life", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00452-00162192-00162351": "from then on", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00453-00162351-00162551": "i started growing", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00454-00162551-00162877": "each year every year as i'm moving", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00455-00162877-00162977": "forward", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00456-00162977-00163077": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00457-00163077-00163219": "the abilities that i've gained through", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00458-00163219-00163466": "our ceremonies getting stronger stronger", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00459-00163466-00163566": "stronger", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00460-00163566-00163676": "and", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00461-00163676-00163848": "and it's a", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00462-00163848-00164072": "it's because of my commitment", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00463-00164072-00164361": "and my heart", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00464-00164361-00164631": "my belief in the creator", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00465-00164631-00164731": "that", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00466-00164731-00164993": "my calling is to help my people", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00467-00164993-00165180": "that's what it's about that's all it is", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00468-00165180-00165384": "all of us should do whatever we can do", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00469-00165384-00165619": "what we cannot do we cannot do we can't", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00470-00165619-00165831": "fix the past we can fix the future and", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00471-00165831-00166016": "i've been doing that for the last 21", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00472-00166016-00166116": "years now", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00473-00166116-00166340": "keep serving the people it's very", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00474-00166340-00166572": "important your people need it", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00475-00166572-00166846": "it's great to be here yeah thank you", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00476-00166846-00166946": "very much", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00477-00166946-00167142": "i appreciate it i appreciate your visit", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00478-00167142-00167874": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00479-00167874-00168606": "hmm", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00480-00168606-00169338": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00481-00169338-00170069": "hmm", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00482-00170069-00170801": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00483-00170801-00171533": "um", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00484-00171533-00172265": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00485-00172265-00172996": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00486-00172996-00173728": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00487-00173728-00174460": "[Music]", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00488-00174460-00175191": "i", "kysJm3Z4K4g-00489-00175191-00175200": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "kybha7LQaRg", "text": {"kybha7LQaRg-00000-00000040-00000592": "over hundred thousand people are moving to vancouver every year", "kybha7LQaRg-00001-00000664-00001376": "that is over three thousand people per month hi my name is Axel Ziba and with Maxit Realty", "kybha7LQaRg-00002-00001376-00002072": "i'm a realtor broker but mostly i was one of those hundred thousand people that moved to vancouver", "kybha7LQaRg-00003-00002072-00002856": "and in this video i will be sharing with you five reasons one two three four and", "kybha7LQaRg-00004-00002856-00003528": "five reason why these hundred thousand people are coming to live in this beautiful city number one", "kybha7LQaRg-00005-00003584-00004296": "neighborhood vancouver consists of beautiful small sub areas and neighborhood that each offer", "kybha7LQaRg-00006-00004296-00005112": "uniqueness and their own charm neighborhoods like Kitsilano yaletown mount pleasant the list goes on", "kybha7LQaRg-00007-00005192-00006216": "number two weather yes it rains and it rains a lot but it sure helped beats -40 and snow and blizzard", "kybha7LQaRg-00008-00006472-00007072": "number three outdoor activity that's not me i'm not the outdoorsy guy but if you're", "kybha7LQaRg-00009-00007072-00007648": "biking hiking and love kayaking that's a city for you number four", "kybha7LQaRg-00010-00007648-00008272": "proximity to nature you come out of your home parks beaches shorelines and mountains", "kybha7LQaRg-00011-00008272-00009168": "just right at your doorstep and lastly number five is vancouver lifestyle and quality of life", "kybha7LQaRg-00012-00009224-00009984": "with big companies like Lululemon Aritzia and even Hootsuite they all originated in vancouver", "kybha7LQaRg-00013-00010040-00010520": "and a big restaurant chains like Joey's and Cactus that's going all over the world", "kybha7LQaRg-00014-00010520-00011168": "it makes the city innovative don't get me going when it comes to tech and i.t companies such", "kybha7LQaRg-00015-00011168-00011760": "as Amazon and Microsoft that makes this city attractive for job opportunities before you go", "kybha7LQaRg-00016-00011760-00012328": "make sure you like this video and put in a comment let me know how much you love or hate vancouver"}}, {"audio_id": "kzko3uA34nM", "text": {"kzko3uA34nM-00000-00000106-00000383": "What does Greek myth have to do with detective fiction?", "kzko3uA34nM-00001-00000383-00000514": "Welcome to the Endless Knot.", "kzko3uA34nM-00002-00000514-00001732": "Today we’re going to follow the “Clue” to find out.", "kzko3uA34nM-00003-00001732-00002018": "The answer lies in the story of Ariadne and Theseus.", "kzko3uA34nM-00004-00002018-00002292": "Ariadne was the daughter of Minos, King of Crete.", "kzko3uA34nM-00005-00002292-00002775": "Minos failed to sacrifice a particular white bull to the sea god Poseidon as he’d promised,", "kzko3uA34nM-00006-00002775-00003227": "and so that god punished him by making his wife Pasiphae (mother of Ariadne) fall in", "kzko3uA34nM-00007-00003227-00003759": "love with the bull, and... well, let’s just say that the result was a half-man / half-bull,", "kzko3uA34nM-00008-00003759-00003904": "the famous Minotaur.", "kzko3uA34nM-00009-00003904-00004330": "So King Minos puts the Minotaur in the Labyrinth, puts his daughter Ariadne in charge of the", "kzko3uA34nM-00010-00004330-00004763": "Labyrinth, and feeds the Minotaur the seven youths and seven maidens that Minos extracts", "kzko3uA34nM-00011-00004763-00004998": "from the city of Athens as a tribute.", "kzko3uA34nM-00012-00004998-00005224": "This is where Theseus comes into the story.", "kzko3uA34nM-00013-00005224-00005650": "Theseus comes to Crete to kill the Minotaur and free Athens of its obligation.", "kzko3uA34nM-00014-00005650-00006071": "Upon his arrival, Ariadne immediately falls in love with him, and promises to tell him", "kzko3uA34nM-00015-00006071-00006529": "how to accomplish his task if he’ll promise to marry her and take her away with him.", "kzko3uA34nM-00016-00006529-00006964": "She gives him a sword and a ball of thread for him to unravel as he goes into the Labyrinth.", "kzko3uA34nM-00017-00006964-00007373": "After killing the Minotaur, he is able to retrace his path by following the thread and", "kzko3uA34nM-00018-00007373-00007473": "escapes.", "kzko3uA34nM-00019-00007473-00007859": "Theseus does then take Ariadne away with him, only to later abandon her on the deserted", "kzko3uA34nM-00020-00007859-00008175": "island of Naxos on his way home to Athens.", "kzko3uA34nM-00021-00008175-00008275": "Jerk.", "kzko3uA34nM-00022-00008275-00008681": "Actually in some versions of the myth Theseus is made to leave her behind by a god, either", "kzko3uA34nM-00023-00008681-00009120": "by Dionysus because he wanted her for himself, or by Athene, goddess of wisdom and protector", "kzko3uA34nM-00024-00009120-00009454": "of heroes & of Athens, who leads him away for his own good.", "kzko3uA34nM-00025-00009454-00009879": "This practice of assigning motivations to the gods, especially for seemingly inexplicable", "kzko3uA34nM-00026-00009879-00010333": "or dishonourable actions by heroes, is common in Greek myth, and is sometimes seen as a", "kzko3uA34nM-00027-00010333-00010582": "very early theory of emotions and psychology.", "kzko3uA34nM-00028-00010582-00010924": "But what does all this have to do with the word clue?", "kzko3uA34nM-00029-00010924-00011517": "Well the word used to be spelled c-l-e-w, and came from the Old English word clywen", "kzko3uA34nM-00030-00011517-00012027": "which meant “ball”, particularly a ball of string or yarn, and in some parts of Northern", "kzko3uA34nM-00031-00012027-00012317": "England and Scotland it’s still used in that sense.", "kzko3uA34nM-00032-00012317-00012718": "When writing about the story of Ariadne, clew was the word English writers, like Geoffrey", "kzko3uA34nM-00033-00012718-00013263": "Chaucer in the 14th century, would use: “Thereto have I a remedye in my thought, that, by a", "kzko3uA34nM-00034-00013263-00013813": "clewe of twyn, as he hath gon, The same weye he may returne anon, Folwynge alwey the thred", "kzko3uA34nM-00035-00013813-00013926": "as he hath come.”", "kzko3uA34nM-00036-00013926-00014387": "In fact this mythological reference was so common that it came to have a figurative sense,", "kzko3uA34nM-00037-00014387-00014778": "and gradually the literal meaning of “a ball of thread” disappeared leaving only", "kzko3uA34nM-00038-00014778-00015254": "the meaning of “that which points the way to a solution”, by around the 17th century.", "kzko3uA34nM-00039-00015254-00015766": "So a whole new meaning for the word grew out of one specific narrative reference.", "kzko3uA34nM-00040-00015766-00016254": "Of course the textile arts are a common thread in Greek myth, from the story of Ariadne and", "kzko3uA34nM-00041-00016254-00016676": "Theseus, to the spinning, measuring, and cutting of the metaphorical thread of life by the", "kzko3uA34nM-00042-00016676-00017007": "three Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos.", "kzko3uA34nM-00043-00017007-00017414": "The other really famous example is in the story of Penelope, wife of Odysseus, one of", "kzko3uA34nM-00044-00017414-00017581": "the heroes at the Trojan War.", "kzko3uA34nM-00045-00017581-00017993": "During Odysseus’ very long absence, a ten year siege at Troy followed by a ten year", "kzko3uA34nM-00046-00017993-00018443": "return journey home, Penelope had to fend off the advances of many suitors who wanted", "kzko3uA34nM-00047-00018443-00018698": "to marry her and take over the kingdom of Ithaca.", "kzko3uA34nM-00048-00018698-00019132": "One of the ploys Penelope used was to ask the suitors for a delay until after she finished", "kzko3uA34nM-00049-00019132-00019384": "weaving the death shroud for her father-in-law.", "kzko3uA34nM-00050-00019384-00019809": "Secretly each night she unravelled the previous day’s progress, thus ensuring it would never", "kzko3uA34nM-00051-00019809-00020204": "be complete--at least until her deception was discovered.", "kzko3uA34nM-00052-00020204-00020634": "Like Ariadne’s ‘clew’, Penelope’s unravelling became a common narrative reference,", "kzko3uA34nM-00053-00020634-00020834": "even in modern literature.", "kzko3uA34nM-00054-00020834-00021215": "But back to the word “Clue”: it comes ultimately from an Indo-European root that", "kzko3uA34nM-00055-00021215-00021648": "meant “to gather into a mass, conglomerate, or curl” and leads eventually through various", "kzko3uA34nM-00056-00021648-00022190": "language paths like Germanic, Latin, and Greek to many modern English words such as glue,", "kzko3uA34nM-00057-00022190-00022562": "globe, claw, clench, cling, and clay.", "kzko3uA34nM-00058-00022562-00022888": "Through Greek we also get the word neuroglia or simply glia.", "kzko3uA34nM-00059-00022888-00023323": "The glial cells in the brain support and protect the neurons, the main brain cells involved", "kzko3uA34nM-00060-00023323-00023779": "in cognition, kind of gluing them together, hence the name, to collectively make up the", "kzko3uA34nM-00061-00023779-00024226": "grey matter of the brain, though recent research suggests that the glial cell may also play", "kzko3uA34nM-00062-00024226-00024432": "a more active role in cognition.", "kzko3uA34nM-00063-00024432-00024770": "But neuroscientists still have a lot of threads to unpick before they’ll have completely", "kzko3uA34nM-00064-00024770-00025001": "unravelled that mystery!", "kzko3uA34nM-00065-00025001-00025454": "We now often think of clues, at least in terms of detective fiction as well as in real life", "kzko3uA34nM-00066-00025454-00026035": "criminology, as trace evidence: fibres from clothing, DNA, footprints, etc. that a criminal", "kzko3uA34nM-00067-00026035-00026268": "leaves behind at a crime scene.", "kzko3uA34nM-00068-00026268-00026776": "This idea in forensic science was first formulated by Edmond Locard, that every contact will", "kzko3uA34nM-00069-00026776-00027183": "leave a trace, and the criminal will both leave behind and take away physical evidence", "kzko3uA34nM-00070-00027183-00027387": "which can be used to solve the crime.", "kzko3uA34nM-00071-00027387-00027656": "This is now known as Locard’s Exchange Principal.", "kzko3uA34nM-00072-00027656-00028152": "And perhaps the most famous and transformative example of trace evidence --and the most cliched", "kzko3uA34nM-00073-00028152-00028464": "detective story clue--is the fingerprint.", "kzko3uA34nM-00074-00028464-00028839": "The development of the science of fingerprinting in the 19th century is somewhat murky and", "kzko3uA34nM-00075-00028839-00028986": "mired in controversy.", "kzko3uA34nM-00076-00028986-00029422": "We’ll start the story with Henry Faulds, a Scottish physician who went to Japan to", "kzko3uA34nM-00077-00029422-00029545": "found a hospital.", "kzko3uA34nM-00078-00029545-00029988": "While there, Faulds became friends with a naturalist, Edward Morse, whose study of shell", "kzko3uA34nM-00079-00029988-00030462": "mounds, basically dumping grounds for shells, had been praised by the likes of Charles Darwin.", "kzko3uA34nM-00080-00030462-00030825": "Morse had also become interested in Japanese pottery because of the fragments that were", "kzko3uA34nM-00081-00030825-00031235": "also often found in those shell mounds, and contributed significantly to the study of", "kzko3uA34nM-00082-00031235-00031410": "Japanese ceramics.", "kzko3uA34nM-00083-00031410-00031818": "Faulds accompanied his friend to the archaeological sites and noticed that he could see the labyrinthine", "kzko3uA34nM-00084-00031818-00032279": "pattern of ridges of the potter’s fingerprints still visible on the surface of the fragments.", "kzko3uA34nM-00085-00032279-00032793": "Struck by this clue preserved in the clay (remember, clay comes from that same IE root!)", "kzko3uA34nM-00086-00032793-00033186": "he surmised that the pattern of these fingerprints was different for each individual and could", "kzko3uA34nM-00087-00033186-00033334": "be used to identify them.", "kzko3uA34nM-00088-00033334-00033734": "He began to study the matter, collecting fingerprints and experimenting, and determined that they", "kzko3uA34nM-00089-00033734-00034029": "were permanent and unchanging over a person’s lifetime.", "kzko3uA34nM-00090-00034029-00034465": "Then one day, Fauld’s hospital was burgled, and though the police suspected a staff member,", "kzko3uA34nM-00091-00034465-00034862": "Faulds believed in the person’s innocence and used fingerprint evidence to prove it.", "kzko3uA34nM-00092-00034862-00035302": "Seeing the obvious importance of his discovery, Faulds brought his idea first to Charles Darwin", "kzko3uA34nM-00093-00035302-00035546": "who passed it on to his cousin Francis Galton.", "kzko3uA34nM-00094-00035546-00035983": "Galton, like his and Darwin’s grandfather Erasmus Darwin, was a bit of a polymath.", "kzko3uA34nM-00095-00035983-00036475": "In fact, that’s kind of the point with Galton, a member of the great Darwin-Wedgwood family", "kzko3uA34nM-00096-00036475-00036974": "– that’s Wedgwood as in Josiah Wedgwood, noted not for studying pottery but making", "kzko3uA34nM-00097-00036974-00037074": "it.", "kzko3uA34nM-00098-00037074-00037398": "The family was filled with bright lights, and Galton was interested in studying the", "kzko3uA34nM-00099-00037398-00037926": "inherited traits of talent and genius, coining both the concept and the word “eugenics”,", "kzko3uA34nM-00100-00037926-00038175": "and the phrase “nature versus nurture”.", "kzko3uA34nM-00101-00038175-00038693": "Galton was also a counting fanatic, and tried to quantify everything mathematically, including", "kzko3uA34nM-00102-00038693-00039320": "women’s beauty, compiling a beauty-map of Britain (spoiler: London rated highest, Aberdeen", "kzko3uA34nM-00103-00039320-00039880": "lowest), and the efficacy of prayer (spoiler: none at all), and developed the science of", "kzko3uA34nM-00104-00039880-00040349": "statistics and the concepts of correlation, regression towards the mean, and standard", "kzko3uA34nM-00105-00040349-00040455": "deviation.", "kzko3uA34nM-00106-00040455-00040747": "So it’s not surprising that he’d be interested in fingerprinting.", "kzko3uA34nM-00107-00040747-00041226": "Except, he wasn’t at first–and when he did turn his attention to it some years later,", "kzko3uA34nM-00108-00041226-00041681": "he either ignored or forgot about the work of Faulds, leaving him feeling miffed, and", "kzko3uA34nM-00109-00041681-00042006": "instead turned to the evidence of a man named William Herschel.", "kzko3uA34nM-00110-00042006-00042444": "Herschel years earlier, unbeknownst to Faulds, began using fingerprints not for criminal", "kzko3uA34nM-00111-00042444-00042740": "detection but for contract verification.", "kzko3uA34nM-00112-00042740-00043147": "Herschel – and if his name sounds familiar, that’s because he was the grandson of the", "kzko3uA34nM-00113-00043147-00043649": "famous astronomer of the same name who discovered Uranus and son of another famous astronomer", "kzko3uA34nM-00114-00043649-00044154": "John Herschel, so I suppose genius ran in his family too – Herschel was an officer", "kzko3uA34nM-00115-00044154-00044596": "in India, who, having trouble with people pretending their signatures had been forged,", "kzko3uA34nM-00116-00044596-00045141": "hit upon the idea of taking fingerprints as well as signatures on contracts to avoid this.", "kzko3uA34nM-00117-00045141-00045550": "Herschel had compiled a large collection of fingerprints which he passed on to Galton,", "kzko3uA34nM-00118-00045550-00046026": "who established the scientific study of fingerprints and began a system for classification.", "kzko3uA34nM-00119-00046026-00046536": "Herschel later sent Galton’s book on fingerprinting to an old friend in India, Henry Cotton, chief", "kzko3uA34nM-00120-00046536-00047026": "secretary to the government of Bengal, who forwarded it to Edward Henry, the inspector-general", "kzko3uA34nM-00121-00047026-00047216": "of police in Bengal.", "kzko3uA34nM-00122-00047216-00047679": "Henry started to implement fingerprinting for police purposes, but finding Galton’s", "kzko3uA34nM-00123-00047679-00048126": "classification system too complex, developed (with considerable help from two of his Bengali", "kzko3uA34nM-00124-00048126-00048613": "assistants, Azizul Haque and Hem Chandra Bose), a new simpler system, now known as the widely", "kzko3uA34nM-00125-00048613-00048808": "used Henry Classification System.", "kzko3uA34nM-00126-00048808-00049246": "Henry’s assistants didn’t, at least initially, get their deserved recognition for their work,", "kzko3uA34nM-00127-00049246-00049601": "so I guess this story is full of failure to give credit where it’s due.", "kzko3uA34nM-00128-00049601-00050043": "In any case, in 1901, a fingerprint bureau was established by Edward Henry, now assistant", "kzko3uA34nM-00129-00050043-00050518": "commissioner of Scotland Yard, and in 1902 a man named Harry Jackson became the first", "kzko3uA34nM-00130-00050518-00050905": "man in Britain to be convicted on the basis of fingerprint evidence for a thumbprint he", "kzko3uA34nM-00131-00050905-00051379": "left on a freshly painted windowsill – the crime: burglary and the theft of a set of", "kzko3uA34nM-00132-00051379-00051479": "billiard balls.", "kzko3uA34nM-00133-00051479-00052051": "A few years later in 1905 the brothers Alfred and Albert Stratton were the first to be convicted", "kzko3uA34nM-00134-00052051-00052458": "of a major crime, robbery and murder of a paint shop owner, due to a fingerprint they", "kzko3uA34nM-00135-00052458-00052681": "left on the cashbox.", "kzko3uA34nM-00136-00052681-00053124": "But getting back to clues in detective *fiction*, the 1903 Sherlock Holmes story “The Adventure", "kzko3uA34nM-00137-00053124-00053639": "of the Norwood Builder” by Arthur Conan Doyle, set some years earlier in 1894, had", "kzko3uA34nM-00138-00053639-00054032": "already featured fingerprint evidence in a murder case, not to mention many other stories", "kzko3uA34nM-00139-00054032-00054530": "using trace evidence and other forensic techniques, such as footprints, tobacco ash, and handwriting", "kzko3uA34nM-00140-00054530-00055026": "analysis – and, notably, the distinctive types of clay found on people’s shoes.", "kzko3uA34nM-00141-00055026-00055439": "Sherlock Holmes as a detective is in fact famous for solving crimes by searching for", "kzko3uA34nM-00142-00055439-00055573": "physical clues.", "kzko3uA34nM-00143-00055573-00055963": "Agatha Christie later on poked a bit of fun at Conan Doyle’s famous detective, including", "kzko3uA34nM-00144-00055963-00056419": "a very Holmes-like character, a police detective named Monsieur Giraud, in the novel Murder", "kzko3uA34nM-00145-00056419-00056539": "on the Links.", "kzko3uA34nM-00146-00056539-00057050": "Giraud is a meticulous clue-finder whom Hercule Poirot calls a “human foxhound”, and he", "kzko3uA34nM-00147-00057050-00057272": "is misled in the case by trace evidence.", "kzko3uA34nM-00148-00057272-00057757": "Poirot instead chooses to use his “little grey cells” (remember the neurons and glia", "kzko3uA34nM-00149-00057757-00058174": "of the grey matter), and solves the case through criminal psychology.", "kzko3uA34nM-00150-00058174-00058877": "As he says, “when you have two crimes precisely similar in design and execution, you find", "kzko3uA34nM-00151-00058877-00059104": "the same brain behind them both.", "kzko3uA34nM-00152-00059104-00059534": "I am looking for that brain, Monsieur Giraud, and I shall find it.", "kzko3uA34nM-00153-00059534-00059938": "Here we have a true clue - a psychological clue.", "kzko3uA34nM-00154-00059938-00060441": "You may know all about cigarettes and match ends, Monsieur Giraud, but I, Hercule Poirot,", "kzko3uA34nM-00155-00060441-00060796": "know the mind of man.”", "kzko3uA34nM-00156-00060796-00061325": "So like the Greeks using their gods as explanations for people’s actions, Poirot is concerned", "kzko3uA34nM-00157-00061325-00061537": "with the motivations behind the crimes.", "kzko3uA34nM-00158-00061537-00061939": "And this brings us full circle back to ancient Greek myth, which seems to have been a particular", "kzko3uA34nM-00159-00061939-00062121": "inspiration for Agatha Christie.", "kzko3uA34nM-00160-00062121-00062628": "Hercule Poirot’s name is obviously reminiscent of the Greek hero Hercules, whom Christie", "kzko3uA34nM-00161-00062628-00063091": "specifically recalls with her book titled The Labours of Hercule, playing on the myth", "kzko3uA34nM-00162-00063091-00063295": "of the 12 Labours of Hercules.", "kzko3uA34nM-00163-00063295-00063738": "And one of her recurring characters, who is a mystery writer stand-in for Christie herself,", "kzko3uA34nM-00164-00063738-00064144": "is named Ariadne Oliver, bringing us back to the story of the Labyrinth.", "kzko3uA34nM-00165-00064144-00064533": "And finally, recalling both the figures of Ariadne and Penelope and the importance of", "kzko3uA34nM-00166-00064533-00064999": "textiles in Greek myth is Miss Marple, who is always knitting in her books; in the novel", "kzko3uA34nM-00167-00064999-00065405": "The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side, when she complains to her doctor about being old", "kzko3uA34nM-00168-00065405-00065744": "and having to recuperate from an illness, this conversation occurs:", "kzko3uA34nM-00169-00065744-00066335": "'And even my knitting - such a comfort that has always been, and I really am a good knitter.", "kzko3uA34nM-00170-00066335-00066770": "Now I drop stitches all the time - and quite often I don't even know I dropped them.'", "kzko3uA34nM-00171-00066770-00066938": "Haydock looked at her thoughtfully.", "kzko3uA34nM-00172-00066938-00067049": "Then his eyes twinkled.", "kzko3uA34nM-00173-00067049-00067276": "'There's always the opposite.'", "kzko3uA34nM-00174-00067276-00067471": "'Now what do you mean by that?'", "kzko3uA34nM-00175-00067471-00067858": "'If you can't knit, what about unravelling for a change?", "kzko3uA34nM-00176-00067858-00067966": "Penelope did.'", "kzko3uA34nM-00177-00067966-00068162": "'I'm hardly in her position.'", "kzko3uA34nM-00178-00068162-00068622": "'But unravelling's rather in your line, isn't it?'", "kzko3uA34nM-00179-00068622-00069102": "And so, we’ve followed the clew safely all the way through this labryinth of etymology,", "kzko3uA34nM-00180-00069102-00069385": "myth, history, literature, and science.", "kzko3uA34nM-00181-00069385-00069791": "I’ll be back soon with more etymological explorations and cultural connections, so", "kzko3uA34nM-00182-00069791-00070196": "please subscribe to this channel; you can also sign up for email notifications of new", "kzko3uA34nM-00183-00070196-00070342": "videos in the description below.", "kzko3uA34nM-00184-00070342-00070871": "If you have comments or questions, I’m @Alliterative on Twitter, or leave them in the comment section;", "kzko3uA34nM-00185-00070871-00071207": "you can also read more of my thoughts on my blog at alliterative.net"}}, {"audio_id": "kzDe45EelzM", "text": {"kzDe45EelzM-00000-00000000-00000050": "So sad", "kzDe45EelzM-00001-00000872-00000976": "Super sad music", "kzDe45EelzM-00002-00000976-00001056": "RIP Harambe", "kzDe45EelzM-00003-00001452-00001524": "Bye SInora", "kzDe45EelzM-00004-00001946-00001996": "So sad"}}, {"audio_id": "k-uyrpJtGuc", "text": {"k-uyrpJtGuc-00000-00000112-00000624": "welcome to monet cafe i'm artist susan jenkins and i am so happy to bring you this free", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00001-00000624-00001136": "paso painting course that should benefit artists of every level and get you on your journey", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00002-00001136-00001752": "towards pastel painting in part one we talked about the birth of a painting and the crucial", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00003-00001752-00002312": "first step of a value sketch good paintings don't happen by accident and take planning and", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00004-00002312-00002936": "preparation and now we'll proceed to part two called crucial first steps we'll discuss the", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00005-00002936-00003679": "planning stage and we will complete a painting on unsanded paper to further develop our composition", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00006-00003679-00004256": "color palette and gestural quality a link to part one will be in the description of this video", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00007-00004256-00004808": "all right let's dive right in to part two and if you haven't yet subscribed to this channel i hope", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00008-00004808-00005544": "you will click that bell icon to be notified of future videos also this free four-part mini course", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00009-00005544-00006072": "is brought to you because of the faithful support of my patrons on my patreon page", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00010-00006072-00006568": "it's a place where you can support this channel to keep the free videos coming and get extra", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00011-00006568-00007208": "content as a patron you also gain access to many of my private sharing platforms where i can see", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00012-00007208-00007792": "your work and we can all learn and grow together as artists a link to the reference photo i'll be", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00013-00007792-00008320": "using can be found on unsplash.com i'll have that link in the description of this video and a shout", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00014-00008320-00008904": "out to the photographer gusepe famiano he lives in italy and he is a student and photography lover", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00015-00009008-00009712": "oh and one more thing you know i talk a lot about art being so therapeutic and bringing us peace and", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00016-00009712-00010488": "it truly does that so i find my best painting time is when i take a moment just to take a deep breath", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00017-00010488-00011160": "relax put on some easy music and get yourself a cup of tea or something i'm drinking what am i", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00018-00011160-00011904": "drinking i'm drinking calm chamomile this is not an ad for taizo tea but it really does help with", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00019-00011904-00012632": "your experience so get yourself a creative space before we begin all right here we go all right so", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00020-00012632-00013176": "here's the first landscape a lovely field with some trees in the distance and a beautiful sky", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00021-00013240-00014072": "and first and foremost we are going to just break this down into the most simplified shapes", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00022-00014128-00014960": "and we're talking the basics so with my little um frame here or my mat i'm going to mark off my area", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00023-00014960-00015584": "with my darkest marker and this time i'm not using the chiseled edge i'm going to use the fine tip", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00024-00015584-00016144": "edge and i think i'm going to do these well for the fact that i want you guys to be able to see it", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00025-00016216-00016976": "i'm going to do it um on the 8x10 outer dimensions of this so let me just mark that off let's see", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00026-00016976-00017632": "maybe i can get no i don't think i can get three across let's do this here and mark this off", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00027-00017856-00018240": "and you know i typically try to work i'm left-handed obviously", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00028-00018240-00018856": "i typically try to work with the camera over my other shoulder um but you know to tell you the", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00029-00018856-00019328": "truth sometimes it's more comfortable just to have the camera over here so hopefully you guys will be", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00030-00019328-00019848": "able to see everything now i'm going to use the chiseled edge to break this down now take a look", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00031-00019848-00020488": "at this image i'll superimpose it in the video and if you squint your eyes i chose this one purposely", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00032-00020488-00021016": "because look how simple this is what are the two can you see i sound like a kindergarten teacher", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00033-00021016-00022168": "can you see two basic shapes in this and hopefully you can okay um this is the horizon line usually", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00034-00022168-00022624": "we choose an image that doesn't have the horizon line right in the center but that is not a hard", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00035-00022624-00023192": "and fast rule it depends on other elements in the composition so this actually doesn't bother me but", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00036-00023192-00023984": "what we're going to do is we're just going to find the basic shape so we've got one basic shape here", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00037-00024112-00024888": "okay and one basic shape here that's pretty darn easy right and basically these", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00038-00024888-00025520": "uh this element down here is darker than the sky we can see that pretty easily too right so we", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00039-00025520-00026088": "would have um i'm not this isn't really a value study this is more of just breaking things down", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00040-00026088-00026783": "so we have our darkest values uh in the foreground of the two shapes pretty easy", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00041-00026952-00027720": "all right and the reason we do this is because often we over complicate a painting and we don't", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00042-00027720-00028264": "need to start thinking about little details until we get further in the painting that should kind of", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00043-00028264-00028792": "be the last thing all right so we now we've got our sky don't even think about all these clouds", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00044-00028792-00029280": "right here now the next thing we'll look at is okay let's look at some of these other shapes", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00045-00029280-00030032": "in here and the second thing i noticed are these trees okay easiest simplified shapes sky and land", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00046-00030032-00030480": "now the trees we've got some trees here and i'm definitely going to use this just so you", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00047-00030480-00031039": "guys can see it we've got a bank of trees and i'm just going to kind of sketch this in real quickly", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00048-00031144-00031727": "in the distance that comes down and i notice that this tree here is kind of uh", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00049-00031808-00032608": "kind of not quite in the middle a little um thing of trees here and kind of a rounded", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00050-00032608-00033056": "tree right about here all right there's one shape there i may have got it too far", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00051-00033056-00033784": "over and then we got a little bank of trees back here behind it and then it kind of disappears", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00052-00033784-00034312": "because a hill is coming in front of it and we've got some more trees way over here on this hill", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00053-00034720-00035312": "kind of coming up and going down oh now guess what i noticed all right now i can see there's", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00054-00035312-00035872": "actually another hill going up and behind that one so i'm just going to give a little bank", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00055-00035960-00036536": "of a hill that's too high going up here like that all right so there's our other basic shapes", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00056-00036536-00037336": "now i'm just going to go ahead and get these in darker there's our third basic shape actually i", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00057-00037336-00037776": "prefer this tree if i had done it a little bit more here that's that's more like it not that", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00058-00037776-00038448": "hot all right so that's really the beginning of this landscape that is pretty darn easy so i'm", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00059-00038448-00039040": "not going to do anything else to this now the only other thing that i would mention with this", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00060-00039040-00039744": "is originally something's going to draw you to a reference photo and what drew me to this reference", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00061-00039744-00040344": "photo was the energy of the field which is not represented by this okay this is just to simplify", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00062-00040344-00041008": "and the energy of the sky in this next example it's what i call capturing the energy it's", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00063-00041008-00041552": "really like step two after a value study where i'm trying to capture the gesture", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00064-00041552-00042184": "of this image and what drew me to it in the first place all right so this was step number one", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00065-00042360-00042872": "now we're going on to step number two with the same reference image i'm going to make another", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00066-00042968-00043744": "outline of the composition here with the fine tip you know when you work with pastel you just can't", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00067-00043744-00044328": "help but you end up with dust everywhere i have a hard time keeping a clean surface or anything", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00068-00044328-00045016": "too clean so uh i kind of i'm giving up on that goal i wanted such a nice clean piece of newsprint", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00069-00045016-00045496": "all right so we're gonna we're gonna keep this concept in mind that's how we're beginning", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00070-00045496-00046296": "but we're gonna think about what i just mentioned which is what drew us to this image to begin with", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00071-00046296-00046928": "and what drew me to it was the energy in the sky and the rolling aspect of these fields so", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00072-00046928-00047776": "i am going to make me some marks of energy after i get in some of the simplified shapes so first", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00073-00047776-00048376": "let's do that i'm going to get in now i'm going to use my middle marker now you can still just use", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00074-00048376-00048952": "whatever you have your charcoal pencil or whatever i'm going to use my middle marker to get in", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00075-00048952-00049568": "more of the outlines of where my things are where my main simplified shapes are", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00076-00049568-00049984": "the reason i'm doing this is uh i don't want super dark lines all over everything", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00077-00050304-00050856": "and now already i can see that one of the things i loved about this is how i felt like there was", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00078-00050856-00051552": "um kind of some rolling to the hill so you know i just tried to create this more accurately and uh", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00079-00051552-00051896": "i can now go ahead and maybe exaggerate that a little bit", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00080-00051896-00052728": "i want more i want more of a rolling hill coming up more of this going down so that's", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00081-00052728-00053384": "going to give me a little bit more energy with this all right now let me get in these trees", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00082-00054167-00054472": "all right so i've got a little bit of that energy of the", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00083-00054536-00055048": "motion of the field in the background and the horizon line now i'm going to go ahead and get", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00084-00055048-00055664": "in my darkest darks i know that they are these trees all right so i'm just going to use my", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00085-00055800-00056184": "my chiseled end of the marker go ahead and get this tree in", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00086-00056752-00057400": "and those are further away much further away so now i will i know that the value", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00087-00057400-00058048": "is going to get lighter in the distance a good general rule to keep in mind with regards to", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00088-00058048-00058728": "values is your darkest values are typically going to be your foreground and vertical objects things", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00089-00058728-00059496": "on a vertical plane such as trees now your lightest values are typically your distant", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00090-00059496-00060144": "objects things get lighter in the distance and anything on a flat plane such as grass or the land", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00091-00060304-00060976": "so with this in mind and looking at my field uh again back to seeing where that energy is", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00092-00061032-00061704": "i'm going to get my darkest marker here all right i know this foreground is going to be darker", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00093-00061704-00062296": "i'm going to get my chiseled chiseled edge and i'm going to have to even though i write like", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00094-00062296-00062791": "the weird lefty way that's why my writing is horrible here i can't write this way", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00095-00062879-00063640": "i don't sketch that way it's a really good idea especially if you're standing now to hold your", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00096-00063640-00064712": "uh drawing utensil in a loose gesture or light handed manner so i'm going to look at this field", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00097-00064712-00065432": "not focus on any detail and just kind of get some of my darker values and energies in i loved how", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00098-00065432-00066096": "the wheat grasses were were coming up and growing so i'm just going to represent that now you can", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00099-00066096-00066664": "even do this super simplified with more linear strokes but i definitely want to see where these", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00100-00066664-00067520": "values are there's a nice dark area in here kind of growing up and some trying to get the flat", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00101-00067520-00068160": "edge of this sometimes it's kind of hard i like how they're uh turning they're some of these uh", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00102-00068272-00069040": "heads of wheat are um making uh almost like a musical feeling i like to create a um", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00103-00069040-00069728": "a visual trail uh in the painting too but for right now let's move on to our middle value now", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00104-00069808-00070624": "and the first one was the cg01 it's called cool gray it's the darkest cool gray in the arteza set", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00105-00070624-00071344": "this one is the cg05 it's what i'm using as my middle gray now for my middle gray value i'm i'm", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00106-00071344-00071792": "looking at that now everything gets a little tighter and smaller when it gets back further", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00107-00071792-00072264": "and i'm still looking at how these are growing what's going to be really nice in the painting", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00108-00072264-00072816": "later is i see one of them has just popped its little head like way up here and you can keep an", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00109-00072816-00073296": "eye out for that it's really cool sometimes when it pops up over the horizon line so we're just", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00110-00073296-00074056": "going to get in some of these um little musical gestural marks here to keep that energy of that", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00111-00074056-00074616": "field now like i said too i mentioned that these uh in the foreground there were some that weren't", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00112-00074616-00075360": "quite as dark growing over and a few this way so just getting in some value and some energy", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00113-00075440-00076144": "and trust me these things really do help to break it down before you start the painting you'll be", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00114-00076144-00076688": "able to remember what it is that you loved about that painting all right now this is my middle", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00115-00076688-00077288": "value and i do have my middle value right here for these very far distant trees i think it's a", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00116-00077288-00077808": "i'm making it a little darker than i had it before this is a line of trees that's further back here", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00117-00077872-00078696": "and um like in my notes here um distant things get lighter in value just like these distant trees", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00118-00078696-00079152": "this second row of trees is actually a little dark in value when i go to", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00119-00079152-00079672": "paint it i will have it a little bit lighter than the first band of trees that last row", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00120-00079736-00080424": "of trees way back here to me that's just the interesting thing about this is", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00121-00080424-00081056": "just little bits and things that you you don't see as the primary focal point but your eye just kind", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00122-00081056-00081720": "of um finds interest in other places all right now i'm going to get my lightest marker and just", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00123-00081720-00082520": "get some of this field with uh more distant bands of things i also like what i'd like to", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00124-00082664-00083336": "represent is how the grasses seem to be growing up and above some of the trees almost like you're at", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00125-00083336-00083936": "that angle where you're really far down um on the earth so i'm gonna get some of my lightest value", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00126-00083936-00084472": "in here definitely my lightest value back here on this planet we'll develop the foreground a bit", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00127-00084472-00085040": "more but i wanted to move on to this energetic sky all right let's go back to our concept of", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00128-00085040-00085760": "simple shapes what is the most simple shape you can find with these clouds i i see that there's a", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00129-00085760-00086344": "almost like a hole in the middle here and often i like to make some geometric marks", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00130-00086344-00087056": "to uh represent things it helps me to not have these little curvy curvy lines in places", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00131-00087312-00087872": "all right we got the big hole right in here now we've also got some shapes right in here that", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00132-00087872-00088480": "are really interesting it's almost emulating the shape of the tree kind of comes up and out", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00133-00088616-00089320": "like that and then we've got from here this shape that comes up in here i continue to develop the", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00134-00089320-00090160": "cloud shapes with some loose sketchy and energetic marks i'm not trying to capture every cloud form", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00135-00090160-00090848": "but more create the motion of the clouds and here i'm making some notes to show how values", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00136-00090848-00091536": "behave in a landscape with respect to the horizon line typically in the sky it will", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00137-00091536-00092016": "go from the upper heavens with darker values now these are not very dark because it's a sky", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00138-00092072-00092776": "down to lighter values at the horizon line and with the foreground it works in reverse", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00139-00092776-00093472": "you will have your darker values in the foreground and gradually get lighter as they approach", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00140-00093472-00094120": "the horizon line keep in mind this is a general rule of thumb and it has a lot to do also with", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00141-00094120-00094784": "the subject matter with everything fairly laid out now i'll continue to develop that energy even more", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00142-00094840-00095624": "once again the point of this stage is planning your painting not just according to the values", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00143-00095624-00096272": "and having it look like a photograph but bringing that life and that artistic touch to your painting", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00144-00096272-00096960": "often or usually i do the two steps in one in lesson one we talked about the birth of the", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00145-00096960-00097544": "painting and the values creating a value study and in this stage i wanted to break it up and", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00146-00097544-00098312": "talk about the energy just so i could give those two topics ample time but you may find like i do", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00147-00098312-00098920": "that i do both in one i'll do a value study with the energy as well but this gave me an", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00148-00098920-00099464": "opportunity to share with you how important it is to be able to develop what you saw", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00149-00099464-00100216": "as beautiful in the image whether it was from a photograph or in real life and to create your own", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00150-00100216-00100864": "concept and your own interpretation of the scene i also wanted to share that often it's a good idea", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00151-00100864-00101448": "to convert your reference image to black and white to see your values more clearly and it just takes", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00152-00101448-00102184": "color out of the picture literally and i just did this myself because i really felt like i had these", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00153-00102184-00102896": "clouds over the trees too dark in value now we can see that the darker value is really some of this", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00154-00102896-00103616": "blue in here especially when it gets up higher in the heavens so this is a really good trick", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00155-00103616-00104288": "and i just wanted to double check before i commit to painting and i can see that uh this value is a", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00156-00104288-00104959": "tad darker than these values here so just a thing to keep in mind and now let's talk about adding", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00157-00104959-00105656": "color while we are still in the planning stage let's talk about my setup and the products i'll", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00158-00105656-00106216": "be using to add color as i always say you don't have to use these products use whatever you have", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00159-00106216-00106968": "i have taped my unsanded paper this is just drawing paper and i've taped it to my board", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00160-00106968-00107511": "by the way that was newsprint i was using for the sketches it's really cheap and this is strathmore", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00161-00107511-00108296": "pastel paper it comes in this pad with various colors in the pad and i just chose a really nice", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00162-00108296-00109024": "neutral color it leans more towards a gray green color also just for ease and convenience i used", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00163-00109024-00109696": "one set of pastels this particular set is made by giro it's a french company and this is the", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00164-00109696-00110472": "elizabeth maurice set now if you're beginning with pastels there are many pastels i recommend to get", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00165-00110472-00111183": "started and that's why i created a category in my amazon shop that i call beginner basics for pastel", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00166-00111183-00111904": "artists i have other categories with products from many of my tutorials but this particular category", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00167-00111904-00112448": "is the one where i share many of the products that i think would be beneficial if you're just", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00168-00112448-00113048": "getting started in pastels this particular one is the canson me taunts pastel paper it's an", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00169-00113048-00113632": "unsanded paper that's quite affordable and if you'd like to try a sanded surface which many", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00170-00113632-00114368": "pastel artists prefer i have a few of the more inexpensive brands available so you can check", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00171-00114368-00114864": "this out and read the little comments my first set of pastels like i said was a set of rembrandts", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00172-00114864-00115408": "they're affordable they're a medium softness and i only have the half sticks listed here because", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00173-00115408-00115935": "i think they're better buy for you if you're going to step up in price with pastels i suggest", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00174-00115935-00116672": "sennelier or unison they have the most brilliant color and great application and this is a set", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00175-00116672-00117392": "of i believe these are unisons i think and also too another great set is the prismacolor", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00176-00117392-00117800": "new pastels they're called they're harder but they're really great for sketching and", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00177-00117800-00118464": "under paintings and they're also affordable now these are other rembrandt half stick sets and", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00178-00118464-00118856": "again there's another half stick set here that's a larger set right here", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00179-00118911-00119592": "and so you can read through these and see what you think and what your budget is like and", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00180-00119592-00120376": "maybe just buy one set to get started also too while i'm going through these dakotapastels.com", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00181-00120448-00121240": "has sampler sets of pastels and papers so that is a great way to kind of experiment as well now", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00182-00121240-00121768": "this is my favorite half stick set by far it's made by sennelier and well one of my favorites", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00183-00121768-00122392": "i should say it's a and twenty half sticks and the colors are great and it's on sale look at that 151", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00184-00122392-00123016": "dollars this is a nice 63 piece half stick set by unison my favorite unison half stick set is the", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00185-00123016-00123720": "120 just like the one i showed before it's a lot of great colors but as you can see that sennelier", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00186-00123720-00124248": "paris collection set is a great price right now on amazon so check it out i'm just trying", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00187-00124248-00124783": "to give you guys some resources but again i have other categories there you can check out as well", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00188-00124848-00125264": "and now let me share some more supplies as we start to add the color i'm going to be using a", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00189-00125264-00126111": "derwent charcoal pencil of medium value and i'll also be using this sharpener i like to have real", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00190-00126111-00126648": "sharp pencils this is a great sharpener shared to me by one of my patrons enrico thank you so", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00191-00126648-00127264": "much and because we've already been through the general sketch process i am speeding this section", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00192-00127264-00127911": "up here and i'll just be talking to you guys a little bit now i will be speeding up portions of", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00193-00127911-00128744": "this remaining portion with color with a lot of commentary for the monet cafe channel but i will", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00194-00128744-00129408": "be giving a lot of real time footage of this process right here the color adding the color", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00195-00129408-00129959": "for my patrons and that's like i was saying at the beginning of this video my patrons because", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00196-00129959-00130544": "of their support it allows me to keep this channel going to be able to provide the free content but", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00197-00130544-00131104": "because they are supporting this channel they get some extra content so patrons god bless you thank", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00198-00131104-00131752": "you so much you're going to get a lot of real-time footage of this particular portion of this lesson", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00199-00131752-00132504": "now you can see i have basically recreated the energy and the little sketch that i created before", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00200-00132504-00133232": "already and this time it is so much more fun and enjoyable because i already know where i'm headed", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00201-00133232-00133888": "this is what i mean by the planning stage i've done the planning i've created a value study i've", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00202-00133888-00134568": "created the gestural quality from my reference image and now this is when it all starts coming", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00203-00134568-00135024": "to life i was holding up a few pastels you could probably see before and i was just trying to", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00204-00135024-00135656": "find a dark value i believe i grabbed a different pastel that's a little darker because my elizabeth", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00205-00135656-00136272": "maori set didn't have one as dark as i wanted to begin and with pastel painting we typically", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00206-00136368-00136984": "work our values dark to light that's a general rule of thumb because we do have a layering", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00207-00136984-00137776": "capability with soft pastels and so i'm just doing the same thing i did before i know my foreground", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00208-00137776-00138408": "elements are darker and my vertical elements such as trees are darker so see how simple that was", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00209-00138408-00139096": "and i'm gradually getting my values lighter as they recede into the distant foreground area", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00210-00139096-00139736": "now here's where i'm creating that visual trail i'm adding a little bit of this purple hue to", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00211-00139736-00140280": "some of the trees i'm layering a little bit and even though this is unsanded paper you do", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00212-00140280-00140944": "get some layering capability we talk a lot about being able to get lots of layers with sanded paper", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00213-00140944-00141608": "but you'll be able to see that unsanded papers you really can get some nice results as long as you're", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00214-00141608-00142200": "not too heavy-handed and you don't overwork things and now i'm comparing some blues for the sky", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00215-00142200-00142816": "i like to make little color notes on the side and my goal here just so you know is to get", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00216-00142816-00143424": "this basically covered and the reason is because i want to establish my values even though i'm", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00217-00143424-00144024": "using color now i know that can get confusing to beginner artists is what value is that blue", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00218-00144024-00144656": "is that a medium value well here's a little tip take a picture of the pastels that you're using", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00219-00144656-00145288": "and convert it to black and white then put it on your board next to you and you can see if", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00220-00145288-00145840": "it's a middle value a light value a dark value without color getting in the way and that's why", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00221-00145840-00146648": "in lesson one i talked about just squinting your eyes is a great way to see values and so", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00222-00146648-00147216": "again i'm just basically getting in the same value study that i did when i did it in black and white", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00223-00147216-00147872": "but i'm just adding some color to it now this is a a great little tool that i use when a paper isn't", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00224-00147872-00148488": "too sanded and once again this is just unsanded strathmore drawing paper you could use the same", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00225-00148488-00149088": "technique on canson metants what i shared in my amazon shop that's another great unsanded pastel", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00226-00149088-00149880": "paper and i'm using the chamois cloth to basically smooth everything in and cover things so i don't", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00227-00149880-00150576": "have so much of the lightness of the paper showing through i do turn it to different angles so that", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00228-00150576-00151288": "i have a kind of a fresh area i try to work light to dark with regards of how i blend with my shammy", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00229-00151288-00151896": "cloth all right so i've got a little bit of a value study going in now and i'm going to add", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00230-00151896-00152424": "some more darks i want to establish a little bit of that trail that's going to be coming through", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00231-00152424-00153104": "the foreground i have found a dark burgundy that i think i'm going to use and this will be the same", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00232-00153104-00153728": "strategy that we've mentioned before in this lesson and in part one of this in the pastel", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00233-00153728-00154512": "painting series which is values typically are darker in the foreground and gradually", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00234-00154512-00155296": "get lighter as they recede into the distance and the great thing is as i've mentioned before that", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00235-00155296-00155872": "because we've done this we've done our planning stage i already know the energy and the direction", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00236-00155872-00156464": "that i want to create some little gestural strokes but you may notice that i'm not focusing a lot on", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00237-00156464-00157128": "details at this point and if you're brand new to painting this might be quite surprising because", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00238-00157128-00157640": "typically as beginner artists we feel like we have to paint almost like a paint by number", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00239-00157720-00158296": "paint set which is looking at all of the little shapes and painting all the little shapes in", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00240-00158296-00158888": "and what that's going to do is frustrate you for one but it's also going to cause your painting", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00241-00158888-00159984": "to be very stiff and lack life and harmony and beauty and energy so because i've already done", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00242-00159984-00160832": "my value study and my little study that has to do with my energy and my gestural quality", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00243-00160832-00161536": "i already kind of know where i'm headed so this becomes a much more enjoyable process", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00244-00161536-00162480": "and your painting will show that i find my best works are ones that i have done the stages i've", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00245-00162480-00163096": "planned i've prepared and the painting will show when i get to the stage where i can", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00246-00163096-00163904": "finally just enjoy the process and my painting has direction but it feels much more effortless", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00247-00163968-00164528": "and it's really not you have put the effort in at the beginning stages rather than sort", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00248-00164528-00165344": "of haphazardly creating a painting without any thought or practice and this is the point where", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00249-00165344-00166032": "i will speed up the video and add some music i will be giving more commentary for the monet", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00250-00166032-00166672": "cafe channel the free version but my patrons will be getting all real time from this point on", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00251-00166728-00167392": "and also some nice music to listen to and uh and some commentaries so you guys", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00252-00167392-00168072": "enjoy don't go anywhere i do have more commentary but just gradually watch the process keep in mind", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00253-00168160-00169584": "the value concepts that i've talked about so far incorporating color at the same time enjoy", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00254-00170408-00170984": "do", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00255-00182000-00183584": "oh", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00256-00202224-00202744": "this is the point where i realize i need to wrap this up i won't have a many more layers", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00257-00202744-00203456": "left and i really wanted to accentuate the focal point now while the wheat field was a", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00258-00203456-00204128": "an interest obviously a point of interest my main focal area or my concept of the focal area was", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00259-00204128-00204936": "the clouds and this particular area right here i also realized my little uh wheat grasses that i", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00260-00204936-00205528": "wanted to pop up over the horizon were nice but they were kind of competing with my focal area", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00261-00205528-00206112": "so i'm going to show you a neat little trick of how you even on unsanded paper how you still have", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00262-00206112-00206744": "some flexibility to be able to remove things so i wanted to relocate them so they weren't just right", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00263-00206744-00207264": "there and i wanted them more pointing to it but not in that focal area if you know what i", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00264-00207264-00208048": "mean so you see here how i'm just using a one of the kind of pink tones and it's a lighter value", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00265-00208048-00208696": "and i'm just kind of scumbling it around in areas to give some drama to the sky now here's where i", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00266-00208696-00209344": "just got a stiff bristle brush and i just brushed off some of the pastel even though this was", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00267-00209344-00210032": "dark an area of high contrast dark on really light i was still able to pretty successfully", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00268-00210032-00210832": "uh remove it or subdue it at least and kind of redevelop where i wanted some of those grasses", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00269-00210832-00211567": "to be peeking up over the horizon and keep in mind this is still just a color study and i often do", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00270-00211567-00212192": "them smaller as i mentioned before but i thought for filming purposes it would be easier to see", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00271-00212192-00212967": "as an eight by ten size or ten by eight size and i keep re-establishing this fact", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00272-00212967-00213728": "that doing these really does affect your final painting for one thing you've gotten a lot of", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00273-00213728-00214367": "practice you've already done a value study you've simplified it you've done a value study hopefully", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00274-00214367-00215064": "creating your general energetic composition thought process and then you've done a color study", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00275-00215064-00215584": "and when you go to create the final you may want to tweak the colors you use which i do", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00276-00215584-00216080": "because of one of the next steps that's coming i'll talk about and doing this also helps you to", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00277-00216200-00216888": "really hone in on what your focal point is and purposely try to create areas that lead", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00278-00216888-00217416": "you to the focal point but don't steal you away from the focal point now what i'm doing here is", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00279-00217416-00217992": "those grasses you just saw me adding they are of interest but they're not stealing the show", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00280-00217992-00218544": "they're kind of just leading you into the painting and notice too i haven't gotten real fussy with", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00281-00218544-00218976": "giving too much detail to any of the wheat the little heads of wheat on the tops of", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00282-00218976-00219528": "the grasses they're just suggestions notice too how they are spontaneous", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00283-00219584-00220264": "but still harmonious i often think about nature that way how grasses blow and how clouds move", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00284-00220264-00220671": "and even though there's a spontaneity to it there's still this beautiful harmony", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00285-00220728-00221192": "so keep those things in mind while you paint and these things do get easier i mean you don't", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00286-00221192-00221767": "want to be messy with it you want to keep your general motion but give that random grasp and", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00287-00221767-00222304": "you know going off in another direction sometimes so this was loose and fun and really did help me", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00288-00222304-00222967": "develop my concept for the final painting which i'll be doing on a sanded surface in part four but", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00289-00222967-00223336": "part three is actually going to be about developing and under painting", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00290-00223336-00224008": "which i believe really influences this particular final piece all right guys i hope you enjoyed part", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00291-00224008-00224600": "two i'm excited to bring these lessons not only to the monet cafe channel but to my patrons and give", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00292-00224600-00225584": "you guys some extra content i hope you're learning a lot and as always god bless and happy painting", "k-uyrpJtGuc-00293-00225832-00225840": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "k-w3tQ1y2qQ", "text": {"k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00000-00001950-00003229": "Salam Alikoum, and welcome to this little video of celebration you tell me what we are celebrating. Well this week discreetly the mathematical world celebrates the PI DAY", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00001-00003229-00003750": "we asked the question of how to mark this event. We came then had the idea to calculate the value of PI number by a mini cluster based raspberry pi and here is the result.", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00002-00003750-00004450": "We came then the idea to calculate the value of PI by a mini cluster based on Raspberry PI board and here is the result", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00003-00004050-00005850": "Our cluster consists of 3 raspberry pi connected to each other via Ethernet.", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00004-00005850-00006150": "The cluster uses the library of C language MPICH", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00005-00007250-00007650": "And here is the result of the calculated with the example provided with the library", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00006-00007650-00008450": "We get the value of pi in a time of 0.01 seconds to calculate.", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00007-00008750-00009350": "But we are not we stop there way, we used another program that uses Monte Carlo method to estimate the value of PI with more or less accuracy", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00008-00010050-00011050": "We invite you visite the course \"the discovery of the random\"  from Openclassrooms.com for more information on this method", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00009-00011450-00012050": "After some tests and measures we achieved the following performance", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00010-00012050-00012750": "you noticed that the more points of the simulation increases more the cluster become effective", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00011-00012750-00014350": "At the conclusion of this video we announce a series of tutorials that explain step by step how to performs set up your own open source cluster", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00012-00014550-00015350": "Do not forget to subscribe to our youtube channel and follow us on  our page and group on facebook", "k-w3tQ1y2qQ-00013-00015350-00015750": "Happy pi day and Salam"}}, {"audio_id": "k-LBZ6FMezI", "text": {"k-LBZ6FMezI-00000-00000000-00000257": "Remember in the preceding video", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00001-00000257-00000565": "when I had an interval that ended at 10:15", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00002-00000565-00000765": "and began at 8:20?", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00003-00000765-00001082": "And I had to “borrow”", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00004-00001082-00001590": "before subtracting to get 1 hour and 55 minutes?", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00005-00001789-00002258": "(Which comes out 115 minutes total.)", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00006-00002258-00002486": "While I was setting up that", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00007-00002486-00002730": "previous video, I had another thought.", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00008-00002730-00002930": "This is the way I did things in", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00009-00002930-00003130": "grade school, but in grade school", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00010-00003130-00003413": "we didn’t understand negative numbers.", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00011-00003468-00003626": "What would happen", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00012-00003626-00003917": "if I were to use negative numbers?", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00013-00003917-00004229": "Let’s end at 10:15", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00014-00004229-00004516": "and begin at 8:20.", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00015-00004516-00004716": "And this time,", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00016-00004716-00005034": "do the subtraction; that’s two hours", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00017-00005034-00005234": "and negative five minutes.", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00018-00005234-00005524": "Instead of being scared of negative numbers,", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00019-00005524-00005796": "let’s go with it and see where it leads us.", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00020-00005796-00006038": "That’s two times 60", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00021-00006038-00006202": "is 120", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00022-00006202-00006402": "plus negative five...", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00023-00006602-00007190": "and I still come out with the correct answer of 115 minutes.", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00024-00007190-00007608": "It turns out that having to do the conversion", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00025-00007608-00007786": "to minutes past midnight,", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00026-00007786-00007986": "while it was a good technique,", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00027-00007986-00008186": "and it avoided do any borrowing,", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00028-00008186-00008485": "was something I didn’t need to do.", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00029-00008485-00008820": "The lesson to be learned is:", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00030-00008820-00009020": "a good first start is to do", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00031-00009020-00009220": "things the way you learned it originally;", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00032-00009220-00009321": "by hand.", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00033-00009321-00009604": "But you don’t have to be tied down to it;", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00034-00009604-00009778": "if you try a different method,", "k-LBZ6FMezI-00035-00009778-00010057": "you may find something that’s even better."}}, {"audio_id": "k-ZSuacXL7Y", "text": {"k-ZSuacXL7Y-00000-00000196-00000695": "Every successful procurement or supply chain project starts with selecting the right source", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00001-00000695-00001028": "for the products and services your business needs.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00002-00001028-00001524": "But traditional paper-based bid and auction processes can take massive amounts of time", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00003-00001524-00001852": "and money to collect and analyze data.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00004-00001852-00002390": "It's time to get more value out of sourcing and discover increased productivity and cost", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00005-00002390-00002818": "savings through automation and advanced strategic sourcing.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00006-00002818-00003463": "SciQuest's best-in-class sourcing solutions fit a wide range of sourcing needs, from automating", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00007-00003463-00004029": "and enhancing the everyday sourcing events that support day to day operations, to taking", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00008-00004029-00004679": "a more advanced approach to sourcing projects that have a greater impact across your organization.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00009-00004679-00005429": "Our on-demand, cloud based sourcing solutions offer flexible features from supplier registration,", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00010-00005429-00006214": "bid collection, event management all the way through bid analysis, & award optimization.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00011-00006214-00006813": "No other solution set today provides SciQuest's full range of capabilities to help you improve", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00012-00006813-00007181": "sourcing across any spend category.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00013-00007181-00007730": "You can discover a highly efficient sourcing process that takes days instead of weeks.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00014-00007730-00008319": "With solutions that allow you to be more strategic and proactive in ways you never thought possible.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00015-00008319-00009070": "Let us show you how you can improve productivity and efficiency and get more spend under management.", "k-ZSuacXL7Y-00016-00009070-00009850": "Learn more about SciQuest sourcing solutions, and turn spending into savings, at SciQuest.com."}}, {"audio_id": "k_fD01xuDZo", "text": {"k_fD01xuDZo-00000-00000000-00000618": "a lot of people know PewDiePie yeah this guy right here PewDiePie I strongly believe that", "k_fD01xuDZo-00001-00000618-00001302": "he is a minimalist minimalist something like that basically what that means is that you don't buy", "k_fD01xuDZo-00002-00001302-00001992": "much you don't have much and he has what six 10 12 million dollars something like that some crazy", "k_fD01xuDZo-00003-00001992-00002712": "amount but he only has one pair of shoes and I think he only has one pair of shoes because he", "k_fD01xuDZo-00004-00002712-00003156": "likes to use it for everything so I think if he goes and gets married he has one pair of shoes if", "k_fD01xuDZo-00005-00003156-00003660": "he goes to the gym he has one pair of shoes if he goes running he has one pair of shoes", "k_fD01xuDZo-00006-00003720-00004380": "uh could you imagine that if he plays football he's got one pair of shoes", "k_fD01xuDZo-00007-00004464-00005142": "so as cool as it is for PewDiePie to be very minimalist whether the most minimalist", "k_fD01xuDZo-00008-00005220-00005868": "less millionaires that I would probably know in life you gotta have maybe one or two pairs", "k_fD01xuDZo-00009-00005868-00006473": "of shoes man just saying just saying all right see you guys in the next video subscribe smash", "k_fD01xuDZo-00010-00006473-00007140": "like drop a comment let me know what you think about this video from me Mike Z gamer Gates"}}, {"audio_id": "k_l9VcZUvYU", "text": {"k_l9VcZUvYU-00000-00000000-00000395": "Three to four people die every day from an overdose. The best way to help is to", "k_l9VcZUvYU-00001-00000395-00000777": "reconnect with someone you care about. This could be the most important", "k_l9VcZUvYU-00002-00000777-00001403": "conversation that you ever have. We can all be part of the solution."}}, {"audio_id": "k_vOk2r4_Ek", "text": {"k_vOk2r4_Ek-00000-00000000-00000792": "It´s a great emotion for me, an honor, receiving this award from this university", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00001-00000811-00001400": "It recognizes my scientific work, my academic career,", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00002-00001434-00002364": "and this award is delivered by a university that is one of the most important schools in powder metallurgy  in Europe,", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00003-00002378-00002540": "headed by professor Torralba.", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00004-00002540-00003397": "And this means that this university has competences and qualification in this specific area", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00005-00003397-00003897": "where I´m working on since years ago, and for this reason", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00006-00003897-00004242": "I appreciate even more this award from this university", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00007-00004242-00004756": "My collaboration started several years ago, in the early 90´s", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00008-00004804-00005426": "I remember I met professor Torralba at an international congress in the United States", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00009-00005426-00005764": "We were quite young researchers at that time", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00010-00005764-00006190": "and then, we established a friendly and scientific cooperation from the begining", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00011-00006190-00007118": "and cooperation has been strengthened in the years, since we all participated on an organized shared project", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00012-00007118-00007844": "It´s a fantastic experience, the cooperation between three, and then four universities and one industry", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00013-00007844-00007959": "Swedish industry", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00014-00007959-00008760": "And along this 15 - year cooperation, we´ve done quite relevant work", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00015-00008760-00009248": "Very interesting, learned a lot, researched a lot, it has been fantastic.", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00016-00009274-00009708": "So my cooperation with this university has more than 20 years.", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00017-00009708-00010460": "I mostly work in powdered metal, and my work is along to direction at the moment", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00018-00010460-00011246": "I´ve had a very interesting cooperation with an important industry GKN Sinter Metals", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00019-00011246-00011828": "We are working on the development of materials and processes for the production of", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00020-00011828-00012728": "high performance mechanical parts, for application in the car industry. This is technological research.", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00021-00012742-00013422": "Since a few years ago I started to work mostly on based research", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00022-00013422-00014138": "to study the mechanism of the two main steps of the powder metallurgy process", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00023-00014138-00014828": "which are the powder compaction and sintering, and I´m strongly involved in it", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00024-00014828-00015556": "Since I have the dream to write and update the theory of the two processes", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00025-00015663-00016542": "Powder Metallurgy has a great pontentiality, since in principle we can produce any kind of material,", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00026-00016542-00017168": "because theren´t the limitations we have in foundry, and we have in other technologies", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00027-00017168-00017820": "we can mix different elements, different constituents, obtaining new materials", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00028-00017820-00018316": "that cannot be produced through other technological routes", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00029-00018316-00019030": "for different application, not only in the mechanical industry, but even for the biomedical area,", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00030-00019030-00019512": "to produce electrical components, magnetic components...", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00031-00019512-00020248": "So it is characterized by quite a great flexibility in terms of the raw material it can be used", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00032-00020248-00020838": "Of course it has a limitation, deriving from the cost of the raw material", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00033-00020838-00021828": "but research is developing in order to propose new methods for the production of raw materials", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00034-00021828-00022356": "in order to make raw material cost-effective in the future. This is one side", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00035-00022388-00023322": "On the other side, Powder technology is proposing new processes within this area", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00036-00023322-00024150": "from the conventional sintering processes, but today we have different sintering processes", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00037-00024150-00024598": "we have different manufacturing technologies that belong to powder metallurgy", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00038-00024598-00025244": "and through this technology we can produce really new materials, new structures...", "k_vOk2r4_Ek-00039-00025244-00025766": "So, I believe the  Powder Metallurgy has a great future"}}, {"audio_id": "k_brk3_EQEI", "text": {"k_brk3_EQEI-00000-00000000-00000200": "Don’t try this if teammates aren’t near to revive love you all", "k_brk3_EQEI-00001-00000200-00000400": "I will create best to entertain you guys", "k_brk3_EQEI-00002-00000400-00000600": "If you need setting and control comment"}}, {"audio_id": "kA2HZvksQ84", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "kAhhCPYUyhM", "text": {"kAhhCPYUyhM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Type Beat - Trust | Freestyle Type Beat | Type Beat 2023"}}, {"audio_id": "kASmsifaz_u", "text": {"kASmsifaz_u-00000-00000087-00000491": "Alpha Warhead emergency detonation has been engaged.'", "kASmsifaz_u-00001-00000491-00001169": "the under ground of the facility will be detonated in T-90 Seconds all personnel must evacuate", "kASmsifaz_u-00002-00001169-00009363": "to the surface or escape through a shelter."}}, {"audio_id": "kAXXJBRKk54", "text": {"kAXXJBRKk54-00000-00000119-00000219": "Hi again.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00001-00000219-00000581": "If you missed last week’s video, my name is Aja and I am a librarian at Oregon Tech", "kAXXJBRKk54-00002-00000581-00000793": "and the librarian for this course.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00003-00000793-00001179": "This week I’ll be showing you some resources that might be helpful when looking for information", "kAXXJBRKk54-00004-00001179-00001408": "about the history of a business.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00005-00001408-00001795": "Some of you might find that you can locate some of this information on the company’s", "kAXXJBRKk54-00006-00001795-00001895": "website.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00007-00001895-00002333": "This type of information is often located in an About or About Us section and the company", "kAXXJBRKk54-00008-00002333-00003238": "might even provide you with a fancy timeline of their history and milestones.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00009-00003238-00004264": "It’s important to note, though, that the information a company chooses to share on", "kAXXJBRKk54-00010-00004264-00004742": "their own site typically reflects their perspective and has been vetted by marketing and PR professionals", "kAXXJBRKk54-00011-00004742-00005069": "to ensure that it portrays the company in a positive light.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00012-00005069-00005463": "To gain a more balanced perspective on the company’s history, I would recommend supplementing", "kAXXJBRKk54-00013-00005463-00005838": "anything you find on the company’s website with information from other sources.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00014-00005838-00006666": "To start, navigate to the library website at www.oit.edu/library.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00015-00006666-00007224": "Click on the Electronic Resources link and scroll down until you see the Credo Reference", "kAXXJBRKk54-00016-00007224-00007442": "link.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00017-00007442-00007717": "When you click on the link, you will be prompted to login.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00018-00007717-00008118": "Login with your Oregon Tech username and password, the same ones that you would use to access", "kAXXJBRKk54-00019-00008118-00008310": "MyOIT.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00020-00008310-00009034": "Once logged in, you should see a search box where you can type the name of your company.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00021-00009034-00009318": "Hit search and you will be presented with a list of search results.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00022-00009318-00009713": "As you look through the results, you might begin to notice that these come from a particular", "kAXXJBRKk54-00023-00009713-00009849": "set of sources.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00024-00009849-00010249": "Credo Reference only contains information from reference sources like dictionaries and", "kAXXJBRKk54-00025-00010249-00010613": "encyclopedias, which is prefect when you’re looking for a broad overview of a company’s", "kAXXJBRKk54-00026-00010613-00010789": "history and influential leaders.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00027-00010789-00011484": "When you see an entry that looks interesting, click on the title to open the full text.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00028-00011484-00012034": "From here you can read the complete entry as well as locate suggestions for how to save", "kAXXJBRKk54-00029-00012034-00012316": "and cite the source.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00030-00012316-00012678": "Credo Reference is a great resource, but tends to work better for companies that are well", "kAXXJBRKk54-00031-00012678-00012778": "established.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00032-00012778-00013143": "If you are researching a company that is relatively new or if you just can’t find what you’re", "kAXXJBRKk54-00033-00013143-00013450": "looking for in Credo Reference, don’t despair.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00034-00013450-00014259": "Instead navigate back to the library’s Electronic Resources page and this time click on Business", "kAXXJBRKk54-00035-00014259-00014559": "Source Complete.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00036-00014559-00015356": "Once you’re looking at the main page, enter your company name in the search box.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00037-00015356-00016173": "Once you hit search, you will be taken to a page of results, from there look for the", "kAXXJBRKk54-00038-00016173-00016581": "small tab on the top right corner of the page.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00039-00016581-00016894": "Clicking this tab will expand a list of company links.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00040-00016894-00017473": "Click on the link for your company and you will be taken to the company page.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00041-00017473-00017812": "From here you can locate different types of articles about your company by clicking on", "kAXXJBRKk54-00042-00017812-00018065": "the links in the related information section.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00043-00018065-00018652": "As I mentioned before, every company is different so search strategies might work better for", "kAXXJBRKk54-00044-00018652-00018918": "one business, may not work as well for others.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00045-00018918-00019310": "As always, please don’t hesitate to contact me or the library if you have any questions.", "kAXXJBRKk54-00046-00019310-00019450": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "kAbPKMS_uxo", "text": {"kAbPKMS_uxo-00000-00000000-00000640": "Welcome back friends, it's Anders. Today we're making mojitos. A lot of you have said, \"Anders,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00001-00000640-00001336": "make a mojito.\" So I say yes, let's do that. It's summer and I want a mojito. Now this drink", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00002-00001336-00002032": "is quite simple with its ingredients. You have rum, lime, sugar, mint, soda water. But I've seen this made", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00003-00002032-00002552": "millions of different ways. Today I'm going to show you two ways that I make the mojito - a fast way and", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00004-00002552-00003056": "a slow way. All depends on how much time you have, I guess. If you're new to the channel, happy you're", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00005-00003056-00003640": "here. Hit that subscribe button and notification bell if you want more sips, tips, and recipes.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00006-00003928-00004384": "Let's go make some mojitos. To the bar.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00007-00004720-00005336": "The mojito has so many different variations, and it kind of feels like a contemporary cocktail. However", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00008-00005336-00005736": "that might not be the case - actually is not the case. I don't know why I even went down", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00009-00005736-00006488": "that path. But there are a number of different stories as to how the mojito came to be, and all", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00010-00006488-00007216": "of it is pretty much folklore. I found no solid evidence of the origin of this drink. However one", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00011-00007272-00008184": "fabulous story is that in 1586 Sir Francis Drake, the one and only - world-renowned explorer, privateer,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00012-00008248-00008936": "pirate, not-so-great guy - went to pillage Cuba. He went to go steal gold that didn't belong to him", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00013-00008936-00009672": "from people who had it, who actually had stolen it themselves so... And when he gets there he gets", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00014-00009672-00010200": "really sick, along with his crew. They had scurvy and dysentery. If you ever believed in karma that", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00015-00010200-00010720": "would be the moment. Legend has it one of his crew members went to shore and they collected", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00016-00010720-00011424": "local medicinal ingredients including mint, lime, sugarcane juice, and some barks. And he brought", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00017-00011424-00011984": "it back to the ship and Sir Francis Drake mixed it all up with aguardiente de caña, which is a", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00018-00011984-00012552": "harsh rum-like spirit - kind of the precursor to rum. And he made this drink that they called El Draque.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00019-00012552-00013144": "And everybody got drunk, but also got better, and they went on their merry way. Anyway, somehow the", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00020-00013144-00013640": "Cubans picked up on this and they were drinking it for 300 years before Bacardi came onto the scene", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00021-00013640-00014216": "and swapped out the aguardiente for light rum, and created the mojito. But I've seen other stories", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00022-00014216-00014663": "that say that it has its origins in the mint julep, some say that Hemingway made this drink", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00023-00014663-00015168": "popular, and even the name itself, mojito, could have Spanish origins or African origins. But the first", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00024-00015168-00015791": "recipes we see in print are in the late 1920s and early 1930s, which included soda water and ice. And", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00025-00015791-00016240": "this is really the mojito we have today. Now that the history's out of the way, all this nonsense", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00026-00016240-00016672": "about pirates, let's make the mojito. I'm going to show you two ways that I do this. The first", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00027-00016672-00017152": "is kind of quick and easy. As long as you have the ingredients prepped ahead of time, this is perfect", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00028-00017152-00017640": "for a party. You can just churn out mojitos. The second way is a little bit more labor-intensive.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00029-00017640-00018128": "It takes a little bit longer, but if you are just making yourself a mojito, or you and somebody else,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00030-00018128-00018640": "this is just a tasty drink. So let's get started. For the quick version we're gonna need light rum,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00031-00018800-00019608": "fresh lime juice, a rich Demerara syrup - this is two to one, two parts sugar to one part water, soda", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00032-00019608-00020200": "water, and mint. The rum I'm using is The Real McCoy three-year. You can use any rum you want.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00033-00020200-00020768": "I just really like this one. I used it recently in the piña colada and it was fantastic. For the juice,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00034-00020768-00021168": "this is fresh lime juice that I prepped ahead of time. And same with the syrup. I prepped that ahead", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00035-00021168-00021696": "of time. If you do all of that early then making the drinks is super quick. Once one person has a", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00036-00021696-00022200": "mojito, everybody wants mojito. I'll go over the other ingredients when we make the second one.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00037-00022200-00022342": "Let's build.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00038-00022630-00023032": "We're going to start by grabbinga collins glass. The first thing we want to do", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00039-00023032-00023664": "is grab 10 to 12 mint leaves. This is spearmint. Give it a clap just to wake it up, release some", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00040-00023664-00024216": "of the oils, and just drop it right in. Then with a bar spoon, I'm gonna kind of tap the mint leaves,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00041-00024288-00024824": "pull them up on the inside of the glass, get the oils out. We don't want to muddle and break up the", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00042-00024824-00025472": "mint leaves too much. Set that off to the side. Then in a shaking tin, we'll start with the rum.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00043-00025576-00025800": "So let's do two ounces of light rum.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00044-00026295-00026608": "I'm then going to do half an ounce of the rich Demerara syrup,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00045-00026712-00026972": "and three quarters of an ounce of limejuice.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00046-00027061-00027261": "Now we can add ice and shake.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00047-00027424-00027648": "Just a quick shake is fine. Just to chill and dilute.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00048-00028160-00028672": "There we are. Now fill your collins glass with ice cubes. You could use crushed ice, that would be good", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00049-00028672-00029152": "too, but I would add more sugar and more lime juice if you do that. Pour the cocktail over the ice.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00050-00029336-00029933": "With my bar spoon, I'm just gonna lift up some of the mint, just to incorporate everything.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00051-00029933-00030656": "Top it off with soda water. Say three ounces on this one. It's a nice mint sprig. Wake it up again.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00052-00030656-00031105": "Drop that right in there. You could add a wedge of lime if you want. There it is. The fast mojito.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00053-00031105-00031197": "Cheers!", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00054-00031424-00031895": "Extremely refreshing. Really nice. I really like the Demerara syrup in this because it gives it a", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00055-00031895-00032520": "little bit more richness and depth than a straight simple syrup. The mint is more of an accent.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00056-00032638-00032715": "Delicious.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00057-00032716-00033288": "Now the slower version. For this one, it's going to be very similar in the ingredients.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00058-00033288-00034040": "We're going to need light rum, instead of the syrup we're going with a raw Demerara sugar, fresh lime -", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00059-00034040-00034197": "an actual lime,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00060-00034197-00034305": "and mint.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00061-00034373-00034511": "Oh, and soda water.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00062-00034572-00034958": "Now to makethis drink - let me make some room here.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00063-00034958-00035472": "We're going to start again with the collins glass. To that we're going to add the same 10 to 12 mint leaves.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00064-00035624-00036224": "Wake them up. Easy. And to that I'm going to take a tablespoon of raw Demerara sugar and add it to", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00065-00036224-00036728": "the collins glass. Now with the spoon I am going to take the next minute or so just to stir it.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00066-00036728-00037184": "And I'm not trying to mash up the mint. I don't want to turn it into paste, so just drop it in", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00067-00037280-00037768": "and start stirring it around. The larger sugar crystals want to fall to the bottom, but they'll", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00068-00037768-00038256": "slowly start pulling out some of those oils in the mint. And the sugar itself will kind of become", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00069-00038256-00038704": "like a mint sugar. You'll start seeing the side of the glass get a little cloudy. You can see why", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00070-00038704-00039216": "this is not a cocktail you would make at a party. Some people might - I wouldn't. Lift up the mint,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00071-00039216-00039704": "lift up the sugar, and what's going to be great about this one is the sugar is going to dissolve slowly.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00072-00039704-00040324": "So the cocktail will evolve as you drink it. Which is nice because this will be a slower drinking mojito.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00073-00040324-00040752": "It's also a good way to practice your stirring technique. So my mint leaves are still", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00074-00040752-00041496": "intact - they haven't become mush. They're coated in sugar and the sugar is coated in the mint oils.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00075-00041496-00042080": "Set that aside. We're gonna add half a lime into this because we also want the oils from the lime rind.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00076-00042080-00042616": "So cut it in half and then take one half, cut that into quarters, and just drop them right in.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00077-00042792-00043200": "So now I'm going to use the muddler, but I'm not trying to break up that mint.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00078-00043200-00043552": "I'm just going to press down three or four times", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00079-00043552-00044000": "to get the juice out of the limes, and also to express some of those oils.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00080-00044000-00044431": "Two, three, four - that's it.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00081-00044431-00045110": "Lift it up a little. We'll add that same two ounces of rum right on top.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00082-00045110-00045704": "Light rum is really easy. If you want to go a little heavier on that I won't stop you. Now give it a quick stir,", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00083-00045960-00046760": "add some ice right on top, and top it off with soda water. Stir just to incorporate everything.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00084-00046760-00047288": "Lift up the mint and lime. Now I'm going to give it one more cube, a little bit more soda, a nice", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00085-00047288-00047990": "sprig of mint. Drop the straw in right by the mint. Well worth the effort. The slower mojito.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00086-00047990-00048098": "Cheers!", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00087-00048606-00048801": "Yeah that's good.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00088-00048840-00049096": "Mmm. I just gota nice sweet sugar crystal.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00089-00049096-00049392": "It's part of the fun. This drink is really nice if you're going to be", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00090-00049392-00049808": "sipping on your mojito a little slower. It holds up to the last sip. This one -", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00091-00050120-00050768": "I'd say this one is more like a daiquiri with hints of mint, and this one you get more of that", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00092-00050768-00051352": "sweet mint as part of the core flavor profile. So there it is - one quick, one slow. Let me know", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00093-00051352-00051870": "which one you're gonna make. Thank you for watching. Like and subscribe. I'll see you next time. Cheers!", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00094-00052240-00052431": "This one's better.", "kAbPKMS_uxo-00095-00052706-00053044": "[music fades]"}}, {"audio_id": "kBCFWmHgBJo", "text": {"kBCFWmHgBJo-00000-00000064-00000365": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE I'M PETTY OFFICER JESSICA BIDWELL.", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00001-00000365-00000846": "FEMALE SAILORS HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPAND THEIR LEADERSHIP SKILLS USING THE WOMEN ASHORE PROGRAM.", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00002-00000894-00001594": "THE PROGRAM CONSISTS OF 162 BILLETS, RANGING FROM E4 TO E6, INCLUDING BRIG, TPU, SERE,", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00003-00001611-00001807": "INSTRUCTOR AND BASIC DUTIES.", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00004-00001807-00002225": "THESE SPECIAL SHORE BILLETS ARE AVAILABLE TO ACTIVE-DUTY FEMALE SAILORS AND CAN BE VIEWED", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00005-00002225-00002705": "USING THE CAREER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM-INTERACTIVE DETAILING, OR CMSID.", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00006-00002705-00003123": "IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN ANY OF THESE BILLETS, CONTACT YOUR DETAILER 12 MONTHS BEFORE YOUR", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00007-00003123-00003344": "PROJECTED ROTATION DATE.", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00008-00003344-00003889": "ONCE YOU ARE IN YOUR ORDERS NEGOTIATION WINDOW, YOU CAN SUBMIT AN APPLICATION IN CMSID.", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00009-00003889-00004285": "IF SELECTED FOR A SPECIAL PROGRAM, YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE A SPECIAL PROGRAMS", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00010-00004285-00004398": "SCREENING.", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00011-00004398-00004835": "FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO VIEW OTHER SPECIAL PROGRAMS, VISIT THE NAVY PERSONNEL COMMAND", "kBCFWmHgBJo-00012-00004835-00005001": "WEBSITE."}}, {"audio_id": "kBZVPg-_iNo", "text": {"kBZVPg-_iNo-00000-00000350-00030400": "subscribe kuskuam maryam tube"}}, {"audio_id": "kCjMRKncRV0", "text": {"kCjMRKncRV0-00000-00001576-00001912": "hey everybody trying to get started here hope you can", "kCjMRKncRV0-00001-00001992-00002640": "see me i'm having trouble with our camera today uh if you can see me and you can hear me let me know", "kCjMRKncRV0-00002-00002704-00003200": "put something in that chat box there i think that is the problem we're having is the camera", "kCjMRKncRV0-00003-00003200-00003840": "doesn't want to work so let me get over to obs and see if i can change that right here", "kCjMRKncRV0-00004-00004152-00004992": "and we will go with that let's see here give me one second guys i'm trying really hard to make", "kCjMRKncRV0-00005-00004992-00005752": "this work ah i got it i think i got it it's not the best camera but i do have something here um", "kCjMRKncRV0-00006-00005848-00006232": "hey james smoked the like button that's what i want everybody to do", "kCjMRKncRV0-00007-00006232-00006695": "he's participating and let me get my camera right boy i apologize for that", "kCjMRKncRV0-00008-00006695-00007231": "i was having the hardest time i have this new software and it just doesn't want to cooperate", "kCjMRKncRV0-00009-00007295-00007959": "uh and let me try one other thing here i'd like to switch cameras and by the way welcome i'm sitting", "kCjMRKncRV0-00010-00007959-00008544": "there talking about technical difficulties it is thursday morning and uh i am having technical", "kCjMRKncRV0-00011-00008544-00009024": "difficulties and you know what that's what happens when you go live you have technical difficulties", "kCjMRKncRV0-00012-00009024-00009640": "so i do apologize for that let me try to switch over to my built-in camera which is that one", "kCjMRKncRV0-00013-00009744-00010488": "yeah that's much better that's a much better i think image of me uh and i'm gonna click okay and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00014-00010576-00011056": "wave wave if you can see me wait i don't have a camera on you you can't wave", "kCjMRKncRV0-00015-00011056-00011872": "uh i can hear good now can see it thanks goodness gracious i don't know what happened i", "kCjMRKncRV0-00016-00011872-00012224": "i have two different kinds of software i have this thing called obs where you gotta", "kCjMRKncRV0-00017-00012224-00012688": "copy and paste all these codes and stuff and it'll only go to youtube and then i have another", "kCjMRKncRV0-00018-00012688-00013304": "one called stream yard which will go to youtube and it will also go to facebook but it wasn't", "kCjMRKncRV0-00019-00013304-00013847": "working the camera wasn't working so i don't know we're still trying to work on building", "kCjMRKncRV0-00020-00013847-00014263": "that youtube channel let me set this a little bit more so i don't cut off my head there we go", "kCjMRKncRV0-00021-00014263-00014624": "and so i don't want to cut it off i get a nice haircut yesterday you like that does it look good", "kCjMRKncRV0-00022-00014680-00015168": "that's what jessica did my wife um she had to start cutting my hair during coven because i", "kCjMRKncRV0-00023-00015168-00015888": "couldn't go to a barber and not a barbara a barber a barber let me get this right", "kCjMRKncRV0-00024-00015888-00016384": "and uh so she started cutting and she did such a good job i never went to go to a barber again and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00025-00016384-00016864": "she's been doing it for a year and a half almost two years which is really nice because i have to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00026-00016864-00017560": "go anywhere and uh she doesn't charge me anything but you look pale is pasta you know i'm sorry", "kCjMRKncRV0-00027-00017656-00018184": "i'm sorry if i do uh i did this camera resolution thing i was really trying to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00028-00018184-00018712": "fiddle with it this morning and then it wouldn't work there we go that's how often by the way", "kCjMRKncRV0-00029-00019064-00019544": "okay but we're here and we're going to talk about your youtube channel and we're going to continue", "kCjMRKncRV0-00030-00019544-00020160": "on to get things going so that you can make money on youtube i do it every day i woke up today and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00031-00020160-00020624": "i made money on youtube really nice really nice because i didn't do anything all i did was wake up", "kCjMRKncRV0-00032-00020624-00021048": "and what's funny is i'm going to do this video today and that's going to add a small percentage", "kCjMRKncRV0-00033-00021048-00021504": "more to what i'm making every day and you could be doing the same thing you know i talked to a friend", "kCjMRKncRV0-00034-00021504-00022016": "of mine yesterday on the phone and i worked with him he was actually one of my employees", "kCjMRKncRV0-00035-00022088-00022728": "and i gave him my old job when i left running a car dealership is the general sales manager and um", "kCjMRKncRV0-00036-00022840-00023296": "all he does is call me and complain about how horrible it is i'm like you don't have to do that", "kCjMRKncRV0-00037-00023296-00023784": "you don't have to do that he says well i'm almost done anyhow he's turning 60 years", "kCjMRKncRV0-00038-00023784-00024192": "old and i'm like well you're done but then what you know how are you going to live and he goes", "kCjMRKncRV0-00039-00024192-00024656": "i don't know i don't have a plan for that i'm like oh my god you know start a youtube channel", "kCjMRKncRV0-00040-00024656-00025112": "and i know that sounds like so foreign or so difficult for so many people but it was for me", "kCjMRKncRV0-00041-00025112-00025624": "too i mean i didn't know what i was doing i just you just go do it you just go do stuff sometimes", "kCjMRKncRV0-00042-00025624-00026183": "um so anyhow don't forget put your questions comments suggestions in that chat box there", "kCjMRKncRV0-00043-00026183-00026616": "don't forget to subscribe hit that big button down there that's how this channel keeps growing", "kCjMRKncRV0-00044-00026616-00027000": "share it with other people man if you share this channel i would really appreciate it", "kCjMRKncRV0-00045-00027000-00027495": "uh and if you share it with at least five people i will award you a gold star yes i will give you a", "kCjMRKncRV0-00046-00027495-00027968": "gold star i will email it to you it'll be in your email i get to send your email address and say hey", "kCjMRKncRV0-00047-00027968-00028448": "jr i added these five people to your channel send me a gold star and lo and behold i will send you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00048-00028448-00029024": "one don't forget to ring the bell okay turn all bell notifications so you're notified each and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00049-00029024-00029512": "every time i go live let me get that out of the way that's distracting isn't it it's funny last", "kCjMRKncRV0-00050-00029512-00029976": "night we were sitting in our living room and my office is really they call it the game room of", "kCjMRKncRV0-00051-00029976-00030592": "the house but i've made it into an office and we heard this huge lounge clunk and boom boom boom", "kCjMRKncRV0-00052-00030592-00031127": "and stuff breaking and i'm like well now we're the only two people here so what could that be", "kCjMRKncRV0-00053-00031127-00031664": "and here's the deal the other day i loaned my office to my wife and when i did she took down", "kCjMRKncRV0-00054-00031664-00032144": "a lot of my stuff here on the wall and all the signage and stuff and she took off the bell and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00055-00032144-00032672": "all that because she had to make it look like her environment she put her stuff up and this thing", "kCjMRKncRV0-00056-00032672-00033248": "here is made of metal and it's very heavy and she didn't hook it on there right and that thing fell", "kCjMRKncRV0-00057-00033248-00033816": "down it hit my hustle sign broke it in half and everything ended up in the floor but you know", "kCjMRKncRV0-00058-00033816-00034400": "what i got it fixed and we figured out what that loud noise was so anyhow let's get on with our", "kCjMRKncRV0-00059-00034400-00034992": "training today we have some really great training on how to start running grow your youtube channel", "kCjMRKncRV0-00060-00035072-00035400": "and i want to talk about some of that but i also want to i want to reiterate", "kCjMRKncRV0-00061-00035464-00035992": "some of the statistics you know that that uh youtube generate you know and you know", "kCjMRKncRV0-00062-00035992-00036552": "we talked about this the other day but there's 2 billion monthly active users guys 2 billion it", "kCjMRKncRV0-00063-00036552-00037160": "only takes you a few thousand to really make some money and get this the number of channels earning", "kCjMRKncRV0-00064-00037160-00037824": "at least six figures a year on youtube growing is growing more than 40 percent year over year", "kCjMRKncRV0-00065-00037880-00038464": "40 percent year over year so i mean six figures is not a bad income guys over forty percent of global", "kCjMRKncRV0-00066-00038464-00038968": "shoppers say that they have purchased products they discovered on youtube okay over ninety", "kCjMRKncRV0-00067-00038968-00039480": "percent of people surveyed around the world say they discovered new brands or products on youtube", "kCjMRKncRV0-00068-00039480-00039960": "okay you've got to be on youtube 70 of shoppers say they're open to learning", "kCjMRKncRV0-00069-00039960-00040544": "about products on youtube from brands they want your products they want to hear about it okay", "kCjMRKncRV0-00070-00040608-00041096": "my product is training i also own a survival food company that does a few million a year", "kCjMRKncRV0-00071-00041096-00041888": "but besides that my product is training um now you got to have a youtube channel and i mentioned this", "kCjMRKncRV0-00072-00041968-00042472": "now first thing i would tell you uh after all this training i've given you for the past what", "kCjMRKncRV0-00073-00042472-00043040": "three days um is that use use some of the the checklist that i'm going to give you today okay", "kCjMRKncRV0-00074-00043152-00043760": "the first thing you want to do as far as your checklist is think about the channel name now we", "kCjMRKncRV0-00075-00043760-00044464": "kind of brushed on this but not much your channel name means something now don't worry if you can't", "kCjMRKncRV0-00076-00044464-00045040": "think of a really cool catchy name it could be your name you know my name on my channel is j.r", "kCjMRKncRV0-00077-00045040-00045720": "fisher training it doesn't really say what i do but if anybody searches j.r fisher and they search", "kCjMRKncRV0-00078-00045720-00046168": "for channels they're going to find my channel so that is more for people who already know who i am", "kCjMRKncRV0-00079-00046224-00046752": "but maybe you know maybe yours is you know simplified walk cooking or maybe it's you know", "kCjMRKncRV0-00080-00046752-00047448": "how to knit with uh uh dollar tree yarn i don't know whatever the heck it is but make it mean", "kCjMRKncRV0-00081-00047448-00048032": "something okay if you have a specific channel genre then you can pick up a name that reflects", "kCjMRKncRV0-00082-00048032-00048520": "your channel values okay that's all you really got to do naming a channel channel", "kCjMRKncRV0-00083-00048520-00049064": "is the same as naming a company a company brand suggests you know strategists work", "kCjMRKncRV0-00084-00049064-00049648": "hard on giving brand name and logos and taglines companies pour so much time and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00085-00049648-00050312": "energy and art and tech into developing these names and you should do the same thing too now", "kCjMRKncRV0-00086-00050312-00050792": "also think about when you're doing your channel the about bio section what are you saying in that", "kCjMRKncRV0-00087-00050792-00051232": "bio section about your channel what are you saying about what you're going to provide to people", "kCjMRKncRV0-00088-00051391-00051991": "let's see good morning hey richard what's going on i have two free trips that are fully paid", "kCjMRKncRV0-00089-00051991-00052567": "for by my clients uh it's great having free fully paid vacations when you always deliver", "kCjMRKncRV0-00090-00052567-00053264": "excellent quality service there's a perk there's a perk guys um you know he's got some free trips", "kCjMRKncRV0-00091-00053264-00053767": "uh richard is involved in real estate and i think repossession real estate and that type of thing", "kCjMRKncRV0-00092-00053767-00054416": "says i'm leaving for one trip to new york city in two days um so that's pretty cool um if you have", "kCjMRKncRV0-00093-00054416-00054888": "tutorials on your channel you know in the about section tell people about that tell them that", "kCjMRKncRV0-00094-00054888-00055232": "they can learn all kinds of stuff your channel and they're going to be more likely to stay", "kCjMRKncRV0-00095-00055232-00055704": "on your channel and learn from your channel okay so that's something else you can do um", "kCjMRKncRV0-00096-00055767-00056360": "when your channel exceeds 10 000 subscribers product companies brand sponsors may try to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00097-00056360-00056912": "reach out to you make sure you have a channel email where they can actually send you something", "kCjMRKncRV0-00098-00056912-00057408": "make sure you put that in your info there's a bio section in your info where you can put an email", "kCjMRKncRV0-00099-00057408-00057848": "where people can actually email you that's where they're going to go to contact you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00100-00057848-00058240": "you know you could have a great channel and you could be doing great work and everybody wants to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00101-00058240-00058679": "you know hire you to do brand deals but if they can't get a hold of you if they don't", "kCjMRKncRV0-00102-00058679-00059072": "know how to you know email you then nobody get a hold of you you're not going to make any money", "kCjMRKncRV0-00103-00059144-00059728": "your youtube channel email feature allows you to add more than one email address so", "kCjMRKncRV0-00104-00059728-00060160": "you can add multiple emails if you want to make sure you don't miss out on any opportunities", "kCjMRKncRV0-00105-00060336-00061032": "youtube channel checklist number two your logo okay don't overthink this logo thing", "kCjMRKncRV0-00106-00061032-00061576": "i see people work for weeks and months on a logo mine is mine just says jr that's it that's all it", "kCjMRKncRV0-00107-00061576-00062064": "ever says look at nike they just have a swoosh there okay um do also make sure that you have", "kCjMRKncRV0-00108-00062064-00062560": "your social widgets what's a social widget it's like a twitter or a facebook or whatever and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00109-00062560-00062960": "they can click on it and it will actually go to that location make sure you have that on there", "kCjMRKncRV0-00110-00063048-00063704": "some of you may want to do a channel trailer um and i had one i didn't like it um so i switched", "kCjMRKncRV0-00111-00063704-00064224": "it to a just what it does is it defaults to a popular uh video on my channel it just goes", "kCjMRKncRV0-00112-00064224-00064624": "right in the content but you know you may want to do a channel uh trailer that talks", "kCjMRKncRV0-00113-00064624-00065008": "about what people are going to get when they go to your channel when they log into your", "kCjMRKncRV0-00114-00065008-00065536": "channel when they subscribe to your channel so you may want to talk about that don't forget", "kCjMRKncRV0-00115-00065616-00066144": "now this is something that you shouldn't try to do on your own but your video title description and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00116-00066144-00066784": "tags um you need to use something like tube buddy uh in the description after this video is uploaded", "kCjMRKncRV0-00117-00066784-00067352": "okay it's not once it's not live anymore but it's uploaded i want you to go in there and i want you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00118-00067352-00067968": "to use tubebuddy it's in the description of this video you can click on it and you can get a free", "kCjMRKncRV0-00119-00068064-00068552": "version of tubebuddy you have to pay anything it's absolutely free but if you use my link and you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00120-00068552-00069024": "decide you want to go with the paid version you can get 30 off so check that out it's like a few", "kCjMRKncRV0-00121-00069024-00069520": "dollars a month this is not something expensive um it's highly advisable that you have your video", "kCjMRKncRV0-00122-00069520-00070112": "include keywords um that from your niche in each audience okay it may include like your", "kCjMRKncRV0-00123-00070112-00070696": "channel name all that type of stuff but keep in mind when you're doing a video title it needs to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00124-00070696-00071224": "be something that people are searching tubebuddy will help you do that it will it will give you a", "kCjMRKncRV0-00125-00071288-00071800": "percent rating of how well that title is ranking and it will give you suggestions of how", "kCjMRKncRV0-00126-00071800-00072200": "you can change that title um same thing with the description you want to have those keywords in the", "kCjMRKncRV0-00127-00072200-00072736": "description same thing with the tags the reason these description title and tags are so important", "kCjMRKncRV0-00128-00072736-00073344": "is when somebody goes to youtube and types in you know how to train a puppy to not pee on the carpet", "kCjMRKncRV0-00129-00073344-00073880": "if that is in your title your description your tags your video will come up if you neglect to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00130-00073880-00074392": "put titles description and tags nobody can find your videos so it doesn't matter if you do an", "kCjMRKncRV0-00131-00074392-00075080": "incredible video nobody can find it okay it's just impossible youtube will crawl the algorithm to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00132-00075080-00075552": "find your video description this is one of their ways of knowing what your video and channel are", "kCjMRKncRV0-00133-00075552-00076144": "about thus you're going to want to send the right signals to youtube's algorithm you can only do", "kCjMRKncRV0-00134-00076144-00076744": "this by putting relative or excuse me relevant information into your description you can find", "kCjMRKncRV0-00135-00076744-00077432": "accurate keywords by using the sort by feature and choosing most popular uh next you want to choose a", "kCjMRKncRV0-00136-00077432-00077888": "video that has highest views so you can look at a video that has high views and you can look at what", "kCjMRKncRV0-00137-00077888-00078488": "other people are doing and do something similar okay you can also use google's keyword planner moz", "kCjMRKncRV0-00138-00078488-00079112": "hrefs uber suggests any of those things will work so you want to do that you want to do that super", "kCjMRKncRV0-00139-00079112-00079664": "super important if you want to rank number one on google as well then you want to follow certain", "kCjMRKncRV0-00140-00079664-00080352": "steps okay you want to search for your keyword in google now if the search results display any", "kCjMRKncRV0-00141-00080352-00080928": "videos redirect to those videos analyze the title description and tags of those videos", "kCjMRKncRV0-00142-00080928-00081568": "repeat the same keyword hunting process you did earlier optimize your video description details", "kCjMRKncRV0-00143-00081568-00082152": "around the keyword of those popular videos do not stuff keywords okay that's not what i'm saying", "kCjMRKncRV0-00144-00082152-00082536": "i don't i don't want you to put the same thing over and over again because your video will get", "kCjMRKncRV0-00145-00082536-00082992": "blocked you don't want to do that refine and use the keywords that have the high search volumes", "kCjMRKncRV0-00146-00082992-00083768": "use the keyword research tools i mentioned already okay video tags stuffing irrelevant tags", "kCjMRKncRV0-00147-00083768-00084368": "in your youtube video tag selection is against youtube guidelines guys just don't try to cheat", "kCjMRKncRV0-00148-00084368-00084872": "try to be good at this stuff include tags that are highly relevant to your specific video", "kCjMRKncRV0-00149-00084872-00085496": "you might as well include the misspelled keywords as your tags as a lot of people mistyped during", "kCjMRKncRV0-00150-00085496-00085984": "searching so if you see some misspelling keywords it's okay let me let me sit here real quick", "kCjMRKncRV0-00151-00086272-00086864": "next thing you want to do is look at the youtube analytics now i look at analytics every single day", "kCjMRKncRV0-00152-00086864-00087568": "i really do and it's interesting some of the stuff i come across but the one thing that i come across", "kCjMRKncRV0-00153-00087568-00088240": "i like a lot is my rpm my rpm is 23 and some change right now which means for every thousand", "kCjMRKncRV0-00154-00088296-00088728": "ads that run on there i get 23 bucks um that's pretty cool and that's on every single video and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00155-00088728-00089192": "i've got over a thousand videos so that's pretty cool right all i gotta do is get my views up and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00156-00089192-00089736": "i increase my income how do i get my views up well i do the practices that i'm telling you right here", "kCjMRKncRV0-00157-00089736-00090264": "in addition to that i just do more videos more videos more videos all right guys feel free to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00158-00090264-00090784": "put questions comments suggestions in this chat section here i love talking to you guys", "kCjMRKncRV0-00159-00090848-00091264": "i love hearing what you have to say you know heck richards just you know sharing with me", "kCjMRKncRV0-00160-00091264-00091768": "what he's doing this week i like that you know we can kind of collaborate and talk a little bit", "kCjMRKncRV0-00161-00091768-00092168": "uh and i'm sure at some point richard will cross paths here in texas uh now that i'm in", "kCjMRKncRV0-00162-00092168-00092840": "texas i think you're in houston which is not terribly far from the austin area um you know", "kCjMRKncRV0-00163-00092840-00093464": "this this weekend i'm going to uh have dinner with pat mccarver and his uncle is tim mccarver", "kCjMRKncRV0-00164-00093520-00094104": "the sports announcer and he was a baseball player pat and i went to high school together uh we met", "kCjMRKncRV0-00165-00094104-00094584": "when we were like 14 or 15 and then i moved away when i was 18. uh and i haven't seen him", "kCjMRKncRV0-00166-00094584-00095032": "since then but we've been in contact over the years we're gonna have dinner on saturday night", "kCjMRKncRV0-00167-00095032-00095408": "uh pretty interesting i think that'll be pretty interesting that's just sidetracked to let you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00168-00095408-00095976": "know what i'm doing next thing we want to talk about is audience retention audience retention", "kCjMRKncRV0-00169-00095976-00096720": "strive for increasing watch time create content that hooks the audience youtube favors you if", "kCjMRKncRV0-00170-00096720-00097232": "people stay for a longer time on your videos okay so i'm doing this video today and i'll probably go", "kCjMRKncRV0-00171-00097232-00097800": "about 30 minutes i'm gonna do better with a 30 minute video than somebody else would do with a", "kCjMRKncRV0-00172-00097800-00098352": "three minute video even if their video is 10 times as good as mine why because mine's longer okay", "kCjMRKncRV0-00173-00098352-00098904": "so you can't watch a three minute video for 10 minutes it won't work so i want you to think about", "kCjMRKncRV0-00174-00098904-00099384": "this you got to have longer videos now i would say a good sweet spot is about 8 to 10 minutes", "kCjMRKncRV0-00175-00099456-00099928": "and that's about what uh well mine are about 10 to 12 minutes for the ones that i upload that aren't", "kCjMRKncRV0-00176-00099928-00100520": "live all of my lives are about 30 minutes so i know if i do a 10 to 12 minute video", "kCjMRKncRV0-00177-00100648-00101160": "and i get 30 percent retention let's say 50 retention um fifty percent of people watch the", "kCjMRKncRV0-00178-00101160-00101736": "whole whole video that's five minutes of watch time if i were to do a three minute video and", "kCjMRKncRV0-00179-00101736-00102232": "they 50 of them watch it you know excuse me half the people watching the entire through", "kCjMRKncRV0-00180-00102232-00102832": "uh video it would be a minute and a half so what have i done i've gotten like four times as much or", "kCjMRKncRV0-00181-00102832-00103288": "four three three and a half times as much watch time by having a longer video", "kCjMRKncRV0-00182-00103288-00103816": "that's a great way to do that if viewers keep bouncing from your videos youtube considers it", "kCjMRKncRV0-00183-00103816-00104511": "as viewers aren't liking the video very much hints the video shall appear less in their feed youtube", "kCjMRKncRV0-00184-00104511-00104952": "favors if people stay longer in your videos so you want to strive for increasing watch time", "kCjMRKncRV0-00185-00104952-00105552": "create content that hooks the audience but on the flip side if viewers watch your video to the end", "kCjMRKncRV0-00186-00105552-00106159": "youtube promotes your video by making it appear in often in viewers feeds isn't that great i mean", "kCjMRKncRV0-00187-00106159-00106576": "they're rewarding you they're rewarded youtube's not against you so many people say well youtube's", "kCjMRKncRV0-00188-00106576-00107016": "against me they won't show my stuff and i'm not getting enough views because of youtube youtube", "kCjMRKncRV0-00189-00107016-00107520": "wants people to watch more guys but they don't want people to watch more of stuff they don't like", "kCjMRKncRV0-00190-00107520-00107872": "okay so you got to make stuff that people like if you're not getting enough news if you're not", "kCjMRKncRV0-00191-00107872-00108416": "getting enough watch time it's your fault you know i used to manage managers okay i've managed", "kCjMRKncRV0-00192-00108416-00108952": "managers nothing's harder than managing managers i had these sales managers uh all these different", "kCjMRKncRV0-00193-00108952-00109472": "departments and then they had sales people below them so i manage the managers who manage the sales", "kCjMRKncRV0-00194-00109472-00109896": "people and they would come to me and i would say hey your sales are not what they should be", "kCjMRKncRV0-00195-00109896-00110304": "and they would look at me and they would say well jr it's not really my fault i have just terrible", "kCjMRKncRV0-00196-00110304-00110952": "sales people they're just no good my salespeople are awful uh and you know i would say to them", "kCjMRKncRV0-00197-00110952-00111520": "well who managed these sales people who hires these salespeople who trains these sales people", "kCjMRKncRV0-00198-00111520-00112008": "i think that would be you so understand if you're not getting views on your video it's the same", "kCjMRKncRV0-00199-00112008-00112440": "situation if people aren't watching your videos or they go to your videos they don't watch it", "kCjMRKncRV0-00200-00112440-00112935": "very long or they don't stay on your channel or they don't subscribe that's your fault", "kCjMRKncRV0-00201-00112935-00113511": "okay but it's not something that you can't change you can definitely change these things guys", "kCjMRKncRV0-00202-00113511-00114096": "all you've got to do is what you've just got to make good content and you're going to make long", "kCjMRKncRV0-00203-00114096-00115072": "enough content so they can watch it does jessica your haircut style semi-mohawk thanks james", "kCjMRKncRV0-00204-00115072-00115520": "actually no what she does is she cuts it short and sometimes i'll put some gel in there and i'll just", "kCjMRKncRV0-00205-00115520-00115976": "go like that this morning i just wetted it down and i went like that and this is what we ended up", "kCjMRKncRV0-00206-00115976-00116432": "with this right here i hope it doesn't look like a mohawk i hope i hope certainly hope it doesn't", "kCjMRKncRV0-00207-00116432-00116911": "look like a mohawk i think a mohawk is when you shave the sides of your head isn't it yeah you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00208-00116911-00117416": "shave might well that's a little shade here if i turn let me turn here and look uh it's a little", "kCjMRKncRV0-00209-00117416-00117968": "shaved but not too bad i gotta talk to her about that a mohawk you know what part of it is it's", "kCjMRKncRV0-00210-00117968-00118311": "going gray and it blends in it looks like i don't have as much hair that's probably got something", "kCjMRKncRV0-00211-00118311-00118952": "to do with it um but i love your content james you're funny dude i appreciate it uh so you want", "kCjMRKncRV0-00212-00118952-00119376": "to retain these people and the best way to retain these people really when you're doing a video is", "kCjMRKncRV0-00213-00119376-00119848": "tell them what the video is about in the beginning so they know what to expect and have it have it be", "kCjMRKncRV0-00214-00119848-00120288": "something exciting promise them something at the end if they stay to the end give them something", "kCjMRKncRV0-00215-00120288-00120696": "free i know at the end of this training today i'll give you a course a free course", "kCjMRKncRV0-00216-00120792-00121248": "and all you'll have to do is click and learn and it's a 97 course you get it absolutely free if you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00217-00121248-00121735": "stay to the end which is pretty nice and those of you who haven't subscribed yet i do want to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00218-00121735-00122096": "remind you hit that subscribe button i don't i don't remind you guys enough because i'm not", "kCjMRKncRV0-00219-00122096-00122504": "trying to really self-promote here but i need to um hit that subscribe button turn it from", "kCjMRKncRV0-00220-00122504-00122911": "red to gray don't forget to ring the bell turn all bell notifications so you're notified each", "kCjMRKncRV0-00221-00122911-00123496": "and every time we go live now one of the last things i'm going to tell you let me see here", "kCjMRKncRV0-00222-00123496-00124064": "i've got a lot of notes here yeah okay so one of the last things i'm going to tell you today", "kCjMRKncRV0-00223-00124064-00124800": "is to use end screens end screens annotations help the user take desired call to actions such as", "kCjMRKncRV0-00224-00124800-00125344": "subscribe answer a poll or even go to a suggested video i like sending them to a suggested video", "kCjMRKncRV0-00225-00125344-00125776": "so we'll have a couple videos up there so once they've watched my one video or the end screen", "kCjMRKncRV0-00226-00125776-00126232": "they can click and watch another one of my videos that's related to that and that's what i do you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00227-00126232-00126632": "can you can pick the video you want you can say you know i want them to watch this video", "kCjMRKncRV0-00228-00126632-00127096": "next or i want them to watch my next video or i want them to watch one of my most watched videos", "kCjMRKncRV0-00229-00127176-00127608": "or here's what you can do you can say i want youtube to pick the video for them to watch", "kCjMRKncRV0-00230-00127608-00128176": "next i think that's the best way to do it youtube knows more about that viewer than you do and they", "kCjMRKncRV0-00231-00128176-00128711": "know what they're watching what they like to watch and let let youtube suggest the next video to them", "kCjMRKncRV0-00232-00128792-00129383": "if you do that that way i think you're going to get more watch time that's what we do we we let", "kCjMRKncRV0-00233-00129383-00130000": "youtube select that next watch video you can also customize it by using a template i actually do", "kCjMRKncRV0-00234-00130000-00130511": "use a template super easy saves you a ton of your time it also helps establish your brand", "kCjMRKncRV0-00235-00130624-00130983": "brand name and the audience mind because they see the same thing over and over and over again", "kCjMRKncRV0-00236-00131040-00131592": "so that's what i've got for you today guys i hope it's helpful we're going to talk about video", "kCjMRKncRV0-00237-00131592-00132312": "quality we're going to talk about um where you can learn more video length all that kind of stuff um", "kCjMRKncRV0-00238-00132312-00132912": "your upload schedule and all that stuff probably tomorrow and the next day we've got two more days", "kCjMRKncRV0-00239-00132912-00133576": "of this training on starting a youtube channel um we've got friday and we've got saturday so i would", "kCjMRKncRV0-00240-00133576-00133976": "really like for you to show up you know bring bring a friend you know grab one of their hands", "kCjMRKncRV0-00241-00133976-00134384": "and say come with me i want you to watch this and if they can't come with you personally send them", "kCjMRKncRV0-00242-00134384-00134776": "a link to this channel and say hey subscribe to this channel this guy's got some good information", "kCjMRKncRV0-00243-00134776-00135216": "about starting a youtube channel i don't have the biggest channel on youtube and i don't really care", "kCjMRKncRV0-00244-00135216-00135648": "i'm not the smartest guy in the world i haven't made more money than anybody in the world", "kCjMRKncRV0-00245-00135648-00136096": "but i've done all these things to a degree where i've been successful okay so i've been successful", "kCjMRKncRV0-00246-00136096-00136472": "enough on a youtube channel and i've made you know millions of dollars online which is not a", "kCjMRKncRV0-00247-00136472-00137040": "lot because some people make billions uh but i've made millions so i feel qualified to tell you guys", "kCjMRKncRV0-00248-00137040-00137456": "how to do these things uh if you follow what i've done you can do what i've done", "kCjMRKncRV0-00249-00137456-00138000": "it's not really that hard um but you got to work and that's the big key and the friend i talked to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00250-00138000-00138504": "the other day um who's still in the same job who's totally miserable i said you know i said john you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00251-00138504-00138920": "don't have to do that job anymore you could go do something else you don't have to because i", "kCjMRKncRV0-00252-00138920-00139368": "know you've been telling me this for years i'm like yeah i know but you haven't done anything", "kCjMRKncRV0-00253-00139368-00139832": "yet and he's not going to do anything i know he's not he's going to retire and try to get by on a", "kCjMRKncRV0-00254-00139832-00140376": "whole lot less income than he's been earning his entire life and he's going to retire with bills", "kCjMRKncRV0-00255-00140376-00140792": "and he's not going to be able to travel or do the stuff he wants because he was too lazy", "kCjMRKncRV0-00256-00140792-00141328": "to put forth extra effort outside of his job that's what you have to do you've got to put forth", "kCjMRKncRV0-00257-00141328-00141920": "extra effort outside of your normal course of action your normal pay your normal job that's what", "kCjMRKncRV0-00258-00141920-00142320": "i did i would get home at eight or nine o'clock at night and start working on a business okay", "kCjMRKncRV0-00259-00142320-00142840": "and i was at my job at 7 30 eight in the morning i worked a lot of hours but i found an hour or two", "kCjMRKncRV0-00260-00142840-00143408": "in the evening that hour or two compounded over weeks months to where within i think less than a", "kCjMRKncRV0-00261-00143408-00143944": "year i quit my job and i could support myself with my online business and i do this every day now", "kCjMRKncRV0-00262-00144040-00144704": "i have i have won a legends thing that i'm speaking at on friday and i i was invited to", "kCjMRKncRV0-00263-00144704-00145120": "speak at that and i was invited to speak at that because of all the effort i've put forth for this", "kCjMRKncRV0-00264-00145120-00145632": "10 years that i've been doing 11 12 years i've been doing this you've got to put forth the effort", "kCjMRKncRV0-00265-00145632-00146040": "guys i don't know i don't know how to impress this upon people enough and you can't expect", "kCjMRKncRV0-00266-00146040-00146672": "instant results it doesn't instantly happen it happens slowly okay it happens very slowly", "kCjMRKncRV0-00267-00146672-00147168": "but if you put forth the effort you will get results that's what i got for you today i hope you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00268-00147168-00147720": "enjoyed it i hope you got something out of it um if my youtube channel doesn't work out i'll blame", "kCjMRKncRV0-00269-00147720-00148480": "it on you good good you should james it's gonna be all your fault good it's gonna be all my fault", "kCjMRKncRV0-00270-00148480-00148984": "plea peace and blessings always everyone thank you james i know he's kidding around but you know what", "kCjMRKncRV0-00271-00148984-00149496": "there are people that will blame me um i i posted something on facebook today and i know a lot of", "kCjMRKncRV0-00272-00149496-00150000": "you don't see what i post on facebook but i got to share this with you i thought it was pretty", "kCjMRKncRV0-00273-00150000-00150888": "funny uh so let me show you what i posted where am i here there i am and here's what i posted", "kCjMRKncRV0-00274-00150952-00151616": "and i can't really send it to you so i'll just kind of read it um this is somebody who works", "kCjMRKncRV0-00275-00151616-00152568": "in retail okay and um their name is please fire me okay uh says please fire me a lady came in", "kCjMRKncRV0-00276-00152568-00153288": "screaming and ranting how we wrote an obscene insult on her sandwich turns out she ordered a", "kCjMRKncRV0-00277-00153288-00154488": "b l t okay with cheese we wrote b l t plus c h okay but they used the small letter l and t so", "kCjMRKncRV0-00278-00154488-00155544": "it was big b it looked like i and then t and then plus ch she took it to me and a manager 15 minutes", "kCjMRKncRV0-00279-00155544-00155968": "now it took me and the manager 15 minutes to calm her down enough to even listen to us", "kCjMRKncRV0-00280-00156128-00156488": "that's what you got to do if you work at retail i just thought i'd share that with you i thought it", "kCjMRKncRV0-00281-00156488-00156952": "was pretty darn funny you guys have a great day i will be here tomorrow at 9 a.m i will be here 10", "kCjMRKncRV0-00282-00156952-00157616": "a.m on saturday i expect you to be here and james i expect your channel to be the best that you", "kCjMRKncRV0-00283-00157616-00158320": "could possibly make it and if it's not great it's 100 my fault you guys have a great day i will talk", "kCjMRKncRV0-00284-00158320-00158816": "to you real soon feel free to put any comments in there don't forget to subscribe do all that good", "kCjMRKncRV0-00285-00158816-00159424": "stuff ring the bell let me ring the bell turn on all bell notifications so you notified each", "kCjMRKncRV0-00286-00159424-00159992": "and every time i go live uh yeah so that's what i got for you have a great day see you tomorrow"}}, {"audio_id": "kCesO5fTVcI", "text": {"kCesO5fTVcI-00000-00000896-00001036": "so you know cats", "kCesO5fTVcI-00001-00001078-00001254": "as a cute and dangerous", "kCesO5fTVcI-00002-00001254-00001534": "creature in this world", "kCesO5fTVcI-00003-00001610-00001920": "sometimes might disturbing your work", "kCesO5fTVcI-00004-00001920-00002320": "frequently and", "kCesO5fTVcI-00005-00002386-00002922": "you know they can step on your keyboards or", "kCesO5fTVcI-00006-00002944-00003186": "randomly something like that", "kCesO5fTVcI-00007-00003186-00003386": "so how about", "kCesO5fTVcI-00008-00003400-00003847": "the cat was the imposter", "kCesO5fTVcI-00009-00003911-00004584": "all the time", "kCesO5fTVcI-00010-00005440-00005984": "and why didn't i have any names", "kCesO5fTVcI-00011-00006278-00006409": "and what's this", "kCesO5fTVcI-00012-00006430-00006628": "*confused*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00013-00006680-00006736": "Potato~", "kCesO5fTVcI-00014-00006918-00007094": "hello potato", "kCesO5fTVcI-00015-00007094-00007194": "I'm Jello", "kCesO5fTVcI-00016-00007245-00007390": "and there is The One", "kCesO5fTVcI-00017-00007390-00007502": "and there are 1", "kCesO5fTVcI-00018-00007820-00007914": "TYPE!", "kCesO5fTVcI-00019-00007931-00008045": "ANDRES!", "kCesO5fTVcI-00020-00008512-00008630": "I knew it !", "kCesO5fTVcI-00021-00008676-00008814": "god damm", "kCesO5fTVcI-00022-00009064-00009142": "somebody", "kCesO5fTVcI-00023-00009144-00009250": "find me", "kCesO5fTVcI-00024-00009256-00009474": "FIND ME", "kCesO5fTVcI-00025-00009554-00009796": "oh I knew it's Andres", "kCesO5fTVcI-00026-00009796-00009996": "being a cat", "kCesO5fTVcI-00027-00010000-00010154": "cat's always suspicious", "kCesO5fTVcI-00028-00010172-00010262": "*dumdum dum*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00029-00010272-00010364": "*dumdum dum*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00030-00010378-00010450": "*dumdum dum*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00031-00010460-00010544": "*dumdum*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00032-00011908-00012168": "*confused*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00033-00012582-00012668": "*what*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00034-00012919-00013202": "and i just saw a body", "kCesO5fTVcI-00035-00014822-00014924": "wut", "kCesO5fTVcI-00036-00016938-00017258": "*I'm cyan actually*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00037-00019986-00020164": "hmmmmmmmm", "kCesO5fTVcI-00038-00020570-00020660": "yoongi", "kCesO5fTVcI-00039-00020672-00020752": "yoongi", "kCesO5fTVcI-00040-00020792-00020888": "say something", "kCesO5fTVcI-00041-00021760-00022006": "why you stayed at cameras", "kCesO5fTVcI-00042-00022032-00022326": "instead of doing tasks", "kCesO5fTVcI-00043-00024230-00024280": "what?", "kCesO5fTVcI-00044-00024360-00024438": "why me *confused*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00045-00024472-00024588": "whyyyyyyy???(╯°□°）╯︵ ┻━┻", "kCesO5fTVcI-00046-00028542-00028618": "pfffff", "kCesO5fTVcI-00047-00028964-00029098": "rage quit", "kCesO5fTVcI-00048-00029344-00029418": "wait", "kCesO5fTVcI-00049-00029524-00029616": "what?", "kCesO5fTVcI-00050-00030150-00030366": "*haunting ppl cause I'm boared*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00051-00031595-00031800": "awkward triangle", "kCesO5fTVcI-00052-00032262-00032418": "let me iiiiiin", "kCesO5fTVcI-00053-00032542-00032677": "*sorry about the mic*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00054-00032752-00032916": "let's go chef", "kCesO5fTVcI-00055-00032926-00033098": "let's go cook things up", "kCesO5fTVcI-00056-00035762-00035994": "who's gonna fix ??", "kCesO5fTVcI-00057-00036014-00036180": "okay ? but...", "kCesO5fTVcI-00058-00036218-00036318": "why???", "kCesO5fTVcI-00059-00036404-00036552": "*confused*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00060-00036644-00036780": "*okay? just win like this*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00061-00036904-00037058": "suffocate and die ! ╰(*°▽°*)╯", "kCesO5fTVcI-00062-00037058-00037138": "oh *it stopped*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00063-00037138-00037188": "oh no", "kCesO5fTVcI-00064-00037188-00037238": "okay", "kCesO5fTVcI-00065-00037562-00037722": "let me out !", "kCesO5fTVcI-00066-00037834-00038320": "*slow to notice it was fixed*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00067-00038418-00038524": "Door: Nope", "kCesO5fTVcI-00068-00038868-00039110": "let me in !!!!!!!(╯°□°）╯︵ ┻━┻", "kCesO5fTVcI-00069-00039694-00039840": "*frustrated*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00070-00040862-00040984": "*Hesitate*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00071-00041074-00041206": "*nah*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00072-00041276-00041382": "......", "kCesO5fTVcI-00073-00041462-00041576": "f***", "kCesO5fTVcI-00074-00042088-00042216": "Did I got it ?", "kCesO5fTVcI-00075-00042216-00042340": "or is it Lemon", "kCesO5fTVcI-00076-00042340-00042430": "Lemon got it", "kCesO5fTVcI-00077-00042560-00042768": "nooooo *thought being caught*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00078-00042812-00042910": "*nervous*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00079-00043000-00043268": "Lemon just came up", "kCesO5fTVcI-00080-00045268-00045318": "*typo*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00081-00045892-00046052": "*trying to be innocent*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00082-00047154-00047210": "*pants*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00083-00047220-00047320": "he trusted", "kCesO5fTVcI-00084-00047362-00047514": "lol he trusted", "kCesO5fTVcI-00085-00047568-00047782": "okay okay blue sus", "kCesO5fTVcI-00086-00047852-00048048": "Let's goooooo", "kCesO5fTVcI-00087-00048452-00048690": "*still can't belive*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00088-00049432-00049786": "yeah yeah thank you for trusting me ☜(ﾟヮﾟ☜)", "kCesO5fTVcI-00089-00050194-00050350": "*struggles*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00090-00051182-00051314": "Let's go!", "kCesO5fTVcI-00091-00051824-00052002": "let's gooooooooooo╰(*°▽°*)╯", "kCesO5fTVcI-00092-00052132-00052482": "*still struggling*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00093-00052632-00052904": "potatoes!", "kCesO5fTVcI-00094-00052967-00053110": "There're more potatoes!", "kCesO5fTVcI-00095-00053286-00053405": "There's a potato", "kCesO5fTVcI-00096-00053405-00053512": "and now there're potatoes", "kCesO5fTVcI-00097-00053817-00053979": "it grows", "kCesO5fTVcI-00098-00054184-00054312": "*caring teammate*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00099-00054810-00054954": "*potatoes watch out*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00100-00055216-00055296": "*watch out*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00101-00055579-00055629": "potato", "kCesO5fTVcI-00102-00055650-00055700": "potato", "kCesO5fTVcI-00103-00055778-00055834": "careful", "kCesO5fTVcI-00104-00055902-00056088": "Jello is with u", "kCesO5fTVcI-00105-00056276-00056460": "Let Jello protect u ༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ", "kCesO5fTVcI-00106-00056638-00056758": "*keeps struggle*", "kCesO5fTVcI-00107-00056928-00056988": "Hello there!", "kCesO5fTVcI-00108-00056988-00057096": "Lukinana here", "kCesO5fTVcI-00109-00057096-00057172": "Thank you guys for watching", "kCesO5fTVcI-00110-00057172-00057276": "I was going to record this part", "kCesO5fTVcI-00111-00057276-00057405": "but gave up due to the mic problems", "kCesO5fTVcI-00112-00057405-00057528": "so the channel will turn into English", "kCesO5fTVcI-00113-00057528-00057604": "as you can see", "kCesO5fTVcI-00114-00057604-00057678": "I'm not a native speaker lol", "kCesO5fTVcI-00115-00057684-00057788": "And that's all", "kCesO5fTVcI-00116-00057788-00057988": "for the funny moments form Among us Live", "kCesO5fTVcI-00117-00057994-00058108": "If you like my content", "kCesO5fTVcI-00118-00058108-00058329": "don't forget to subscribe!", "kCesO5fTVcI-00119-00058329-00058438": "ring that bell", "kCesO5fTVcI-00120-00058438-00058598": "if you don't want to miss the new update", "kCesO5fTVcI-00121-00058617-00058728": "I'll do Switch game plays afterwards", "kCesO5fTVcI-00122-00058746-00058890": "and some song covers!", "kCesO5fTVcI-00123-00058890-00059140": "It's happy to meet you guys after the reboot", "kCesO5fTVcI-00124-00059141-00059441": "The official twitter is down in the descriptions", "kCesO5fTVcI-00125-00059455-00059741": "Thank you guys for supporting me again", "kCesO5fTVcI-00126-00059741-00060024": "That's all for this video", "kCesO5fTVcI-00127-00060040-00060240": "see you guys next time(❁´◡`❁)"}}, {"audio_id": "kCSw4E0qzZU", "text": {"kCSw4E0qzZU-00000-00000122-00000852": "Instead of comparing some quantity to a set value,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00001-00000852-00001278": "we can also use inequalities when we want to compare", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00002-00001278-00001514": "two different quantities,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00003-00001514-00001682": "both of which we have to set up", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00004-00001682-00001972": "relatively complicated expressions for.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00005-00002108-00002322": "Let's see an example of a place where we need", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00006-00002322-00002424": "to do that.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00007-00002626-00002826": "Suppose, Quinn is choosing between", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00008-00002826-00003016": "two savings accounts.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00009-00003064-00003378": "The first account pays one percent interest.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00010-00003422-00003758": "The second account pays three percent interest,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00011-00003758-00004004": "but charges a twenty dollar fee at the beginning", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00012-00004004-00004116": "of the year.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00013-00004200-00004544": "For how large a deposit will the second plan give", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00014-00004544-00004774": "a larger final balance?", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00015-00004876-00005164": "So, again, we're going to start by just writing down", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00016-00005164-00005488": "what the inequality is that we're interested in.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00017-00005596-00006000": "We want to know, when the second account's", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00018-00006001-00006314": "final balance will be greater than the first account's", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00019-00006314-00006452": "final balance.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00020-00006514-00006838": "So, we need to write expressions for each", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00021-00006838-00007090": "account's final balances.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00022-00007122-00007328": "What's our variable going to be?", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00023-00007422-00007902": "The question is asking us, for how large a deposit?", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00024-00008138-00008498": "So, I'm going to say, d equals.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00025-00008568-00008886": "We're talking about interest here which represents", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00026-00008886-00009100": "a percent increase.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00027-00009146-00009484": "So, for the first plan, the starting balance", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00028-00009484-00009858": "is just going to be, d, the initial deposit.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00029-00009998-00010490": "The percent change for the first account,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00030-00010658-00010840": "is one percent,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00031-00011026-00011396": "which is zero point zero one.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00032-00011516-00011804": "And therefore, the final balance will be,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00033-00011804-00012228": "one plus zero point zero one", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00034-00012450-00012661": "times the initial deposit.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00035-00012694-00012838": "For the second plan,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00036-00012896-00013090": "now at the start of the year,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00037-00013090-00013358": "before the money starts earning interest,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00038-00013391-00013697": "the bank charges a twenty dollar fee.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00039-00013750-00013976": "So, at the start of the year,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00040-00014047-00014396": "we have d minus twenty dollars.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00041-00014432-00014636": "But now the percent change,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00042-00014674-00015012": "the second account pays three percent interest.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00043-00015069-00015462": "So, the percent change is three percent,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00044-00015462-00015732": "which is zero point zero three.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00045-00015904-00016172": "And therefore, the final amount", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00046-00016172-00016492": "in the second account is,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00047-00016492-00016840": "one plus zero point zero three", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00048-00016902-00017088": "times the starting amount,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00049-00017088-00017508": "which is d minus twenty.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00050-00017628-00018074": "OK, now we're ready to put this into our inequality.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00051-00018118-00018650": "The second account's final balance, that's this,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00052-00018724-00019424": "one plus zero point zero three times d minus twenty,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00053-00019596-00020058": "is greater than the first account's final balance.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00054-00020058-00020200": "That's this,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00055-00020262-00020754": "one plus zero point zero one d.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00056-00020900-00021284": "OK, now all that's left is to solve this inequality.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00057-00021330-00021686": "I'm going to start by simplifying my two expressions.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00058-00021718-00021972": "First, I'm going to actually do the addition.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00059-00022032-00022506": "One point zero three times d minus twenty", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00060-00022770-00023292": "is greater than one point zero one times d.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00061-00023522-00023674": "Now, we'll distribute.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00062-00023772-00024282": "One point zero three times d minus -", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00063-00024306-00024588": "Let's use a calculator for this multiplication.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00064-00024678-00025270": "One point zero three times twenty is,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00065-00025486-00025677": "twenty point six.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00066-00026133-00026554": "OK, now that both sides of the equation are simplified,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00067-00026595-00026936": "I need to get rid of the d term on one side.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00068-00027089-00027339": "I'm going to get rid of the d term on the left", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00069-00027339-00027595": "because there's no constant on the right.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00070-00027642-00028206": "So, I'll subtract one point zero three d from both sides.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00071-00028524-00029112": "I'm left with negative twenty point six is greater than -", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00072-00029154-00029864": "One point zero one minus one point zero three is,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00073-00029864-00030444": "negative zero point zero two d.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00074-00030560-00030906": "OK, now I need to get rid of that", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00075-00030906-00031102": "negative point zero two.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00076-00031180-00031445": "Dividing because those are multiplied together.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00077-00031633-00032024": "Negative twenty point six divided by", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00078-00032026-00032252": "negative point zero two,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00079-00032386-00032800": "is one thousand thirty.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00080-00032882-00033076": "I divided by a negative number,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00081-00033076-00033314": "so I have to reverse the inequality.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00082-00033460-00033574": "Less than d.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00083-00033858-00034062": "Rewriting that with the d on the left", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00084-00034062-00034224": "because it's easier to read,", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00085-00034286-00034586": "d is greater than one thousand thirty.", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00086-00034626-00034868": "For what deposits then?", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00087-00035048-00035388": "Will the second plan give a larger final balance?", "kCSw4E0qzZU-00088-00035458-00035896": "For deposits more than one thousand thirty dollars."}}, {"audio_id": "kD0xcflG8qo", "text": {"kD0xcflG8qo-00000-00000293-00000583": "The SUPER Jr. is coming next…", "kD0xcflG8qo-00001-00000726-00001366": "Well, I’m far from any title matches, currently.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00002-00001423-00002206": "How should I motivate myself for the tournament?", "kD0xcflG8qo-00003-00002233-00002580": "There’s a lot of doubt about me,", "kD0xcflG8qo-00004-00002753-00003406": "But I’ve been victorious in the SUPER Jr. before.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00005-00003573-00004006": "This is where I have to prove  what Tiger Mask is made of.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00006-00004029-00004250": "I’m fired up.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00007-00004320-00004746": "I’ll ride this feeling into the tournament.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00008-00004770-00005246": "I don’t know who’s going to be in it,  but I’m sure I’ll be the oldest.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00009-00005260-00005663": "I’m looking forward to facing  every great wrestler.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00010-00005690-00006483": "I may not be able to do what I used to,", "kD0xcflG8qo-00011-00006503-00006933": "But I want to show them what I’m about.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00012-00006946-00007220": "In some small way...", "kD0xcflG8qo-00013-00007326-00007820": "Anyway, I’m all amped up for the SUPER Jr.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00014-00007859-00007963": "That’s all.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00015-00008250-00008926": "“Challenge for the Future of  Taguchi Japan Tour”...", "kD0xcflG8qo-00016-00008956-00009650": "There are going to be 2 more today,", "kD0xcflG8qo-00017-00009660-00009936": "KUSHIDA and Tanahashi.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00018-00010066-00010973": "Unfortunately, Finlay and Juice couldn’t usher in  Taguchi Japan’s bright future.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00019-00011196-00011546": "We weren’t able to see the promise land, yet.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00020-00011676-00012946": "Somehow, we need to get it done for the  future of Taguchi Japan, today.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00021-00013076-00013546": "I hope we can light the way  for Taguchi Japan.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00022-00013650-00014176": "If Taguchi Japan ends up  completely defeated...", "kD0xcflG8qo-00023-00014450-00015169": "It will be all on me, as the coach.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00024-00015433-00015816": "It will be all my fault.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00025-00015963-00016796": "If there is a plan to fire me,  I should resign before that.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00026-00017036-00017260": "That’s what I’ll do.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00027-00017673-00018236": "However, there is new  Taguchi Japan merchandise coming…", "kD0xcflG8qo-00028-00018363-00018566": "I don’t think you’ll really resign...", "kD0xcflG8qo-00029-00018586-00019033": "I have to do the job I was assigned to.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00030-00019053-00019386": "My job is to sell merchandise.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00031-00019456-00019793": "So, you won’t resign, will you?", "kD0xcflG8qo-00032-00019836-00020513": "I have to do my assigned job.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00033-00020583-00020980": "So, you will or won’t take responsibility  if they lose?", "kD0xcflG8qo-00034-00020983-00022120": "I will make a decision when I finish  selling all the merchandise.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00035-00022150-00023043": "Either I’ll make the decision,  or they'll make it for me.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00036-00023163-00024013": "Anyway,  Taguchi Japan will release new merchandise...", "kD0xcflG8qo-00037-00024040-00024510": "If I resign now, they’d lose so much money.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00038-00024520-00025270": "If Taguchi Japan breaks up now,  it will be so much trouble for everyone.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00039-00025560-00025830": "So, that’s how it is. Okay?", "kD0xcflG8qo-00040-00026030-00026253": "That’s all. Any questions?", "kD0xcflG8qo-00041-00026316-00026476": "What about the SUPER Jr.?", "kD0xcflG8qo-00042-00026486-00027073": "Oh, I don’t even know if I’m part of it.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00043-00027193-00027796": "They haven’t announced anything yet,  so it’s not my place to talk about it.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00044-00027806-00028423": "But I think if I’m a part of it,  it will move a lot of merchandise.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00045-00028813-00029533": "I just have to do the job I’m assigned to.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00046-00029770-00030123": "It sounds like you’re only motivated by money…", "kD0xcflG8qo-00047-00030203-00030726": "Yes, because I don’t want to cause  trouble for the company.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00048-00030976-00031143": "That’s the reason.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00049-00031433-00032170": "I will give it my all  if I’m one of the SUPER Jr. wrestlers.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00050-00032333-00032570": "I hope I make it.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00051-00032806-00033330": "Not as a coach, but as a wrestler.  I want to be in it.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00052-00033400-00033626": "I’m up for it.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00053-00033996-00034283": "I’ll give it my all, as wrestler Taguchi.", "kD0xcflG8qo-00054-00034313-00034513": "Let’s do it."}}, {"audio_id": "kD4cn59WXAk", "text": {"kD4cn59WXAk-00000-00000347-00000552": "Hello NavigationTraders!", "kD4cn59WXAk-00001-00000552-00001108": "In this video, I wanna take just a couple minutes to introduce you to a new tool, that", "kD4cn59WXAk-00002-00001108-00001544": "we just released, and is now available in your members area.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00003-00001544-00002005": "If you look down here under course downloads, you can see we added a new icon.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00004-00002005-00002222": "It's called the earnings watch list.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00005-00002222-00002617": "Now, remember, this is our first version of the earnings watch list.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00006-00002617-00002816": "We really want your feedback.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00007-00002816-00003331": "Let us know if there's anything that you think we can do, to improve this tool, to make your", "kD4cn59WXAk-00008-00003331-00003538": "trading more efficient.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00009-00003538-00003863": "To open the watch list, simply click on the icon button.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00010-00003863-00004462": "I'm using a MAC, so it's simply going to download the spreadsheet here on my computer.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00011-00004462-00004611": "Let's pull it up and take a look.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00012-00004611-00004872": "Here's what it looks like when you open it up.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00013-00004872-00005189": "First of all, there's a link to the video that you're watching now.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00014-00005189-00005577": "If you ever need to go back and watch it, you'll have the link, when you open up the", "kD4cn59WXAk-00015-00005577-00005677": "spreadsheet.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00016-00005677-00006115": "Next, we made a small note here, the earnings data in the chart below is an estimate.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00017-00006115-00006689": "Please confirm all earnings, dates, and times with your broker or the stocks website.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00018-00006689-00007247": "The data source that we're using for this information is coming from the NASDAQ exchange.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00019-00007247-00007540": "We can't guarantee that the information is accurate.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00020-00007540-00007997": "Just make sure you confirm with your broker or the company's website, before you place", "kD4cn59WXAk-00021-00007997-00008244": "any trade around a particular stock.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00022-00008244-00008344": "All right.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00023-00008344-00008444": "Here's what we've got.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00024-00008444-00008544": "We've got the stock name.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00025-00008544-00008780": "We've got the symbol.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00026-00008780-00009517": "This spreadsheet is sorted in order of the nearest term, earnings announcement first.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00027-00009517-00009803": "You can see at the time of this recording, it's October eighth.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00028-00009803-00010413": "You can see October 11th, 12th, 15th, 16th, and so on, all those earnings dates are in", "kD4cn59WXAk-00029-00010413-00010842": "order from the most recent, down to the furthest date away.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00030-00010842-00011451": "In the last column is either going to say AMC, which stands are for, after the market", "kD4cn59WXAk-00031-00011451-00012004": "close, or BMO, which stands, before market open.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00032-00012004-00012434": "You'll know the approximate time that, that stock is announcing their earnings on that", "kD4cn59WXAk-00033-00012434-00012549": "specific date.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00034-00012549-00013203": "Now, you'll notice, in some cases, that column is left blank, in this case for Goldman Sachs,", "kD4cn59WXAk-00035-00013203-00013834": "because the NASDAQ data did not have an indication as to whether Goldman Sachs was announcing", "kD4cn59WXAk-00036-00013834-00014119": "before the market opens or after the market closed.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00037-00014119-00014371": "In that case, it'll just be left blank.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00038-00014371-00014813": "In certain cases like this one, you can actually go to the platform and confirm whether that's", "kD4cn59WXAk-00039-00014813-00015161": "an after market close, or before market open.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00040-00015161-00015577": "If we open the Think or Swim platform, and take a look at Goldman Sachs, as you know", "kD4cn59WXAk-00041-00015577-00016103": "from our earnings course, if you click on the little blue light bulb, the earnings announcement", "kD4cn59WXAk-00042-00016103-00016216": "data will pop up.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00043-00016216-00016869": "In this case, on 10/16, you can see they've listed it as, before market open.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00044-00016869-00017365": "That's a really quick way to confirm the data, just to make sure it's correct, or if there's", "kD4cn59WXAk-00045-00017365-00017659": "data missing, you can confirm that information.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00046-00017659-00018094": "One other thing that you'll notice, if we scroll down as an example, and take a look", "kD4cn59WXAk-00047-00018094-00018627": "at Apple, it has Apple listed to announce earnings on 11/1.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00048-00018627-00019195": "However, if we go to the Think or Swim platform and take a look, you can see that on Apple,", "kD4cn59WXAk-00049-00019195-00019462": "there's a question mark on the blue dot.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00050-00019462-00020109": "If we click on that, it actually gives us an earnings date of 10/30 after market, as", "kD4cn59WXAk-00051-00020109-00020320": "opposed to 11/1.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00052-00020320-00020676": "That's because it's not completely confirmed.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00053-00020676-00021170": "One thing to understand about this spreadsheet is, this is going to be updated every week.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00054-00021170-00021375": "Once a week this is updated.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00055-00021375-00021826": "Anytime you come to your members area, to open up the spreadsheet, is going to have", "kD4cn59WXAk-00056-00021826-00022111": "the new, fresh, updated data.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00057-00022111-00022609": "If something is missing, when you open it up initially, it may update the next week,", "kD4cn59WXAk-00058-00022609-00023286": "because the NASDAQ data now has confirmed information and it'll be posted on the sheet", "kD4cn59WXAk-00059-00023286-00023434": "as well.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00060-00023434-00023897": "I hope this tool is helpful, for those of you who like to trade earnings announcements.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00061-00023897-00024431": "Again, if you have any feedback at all, we would love to hear it, so we can continue", "kD4cn59WXAk-00062-00024431-00024727": "to improve these tools, for our members.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00063-00024727-00024827": "Thanks everybody.", "kD4cn59WXAk-00064-00024827-00024877": "Happy trading!"}}, {"audio_id": "kDjWUNjQf8o", "text": {"kDjWUNjQf8o-00000-00011800-00012784": "Make", "kDjWUNjQf8o-00001-00019704-00020039": "by FL studio", "kDjWUNjQf8o-00002-00020039-00020712": "Subscribe me 🔔"}}, {"audio_id": "kDc2uUrwRYY", "text": {"kDc2uUrwRYY-00001-00000082-00000132": "Ready?", "kDc2uUrwRYY-00002-00000132-00000182": "Set?!", "kDc2uUrwRYY-00003-00000182-00000232": "Go!", "kDc2uUrwRYY-00004-00002718-00002870": "Majin Sonic: The Fun Never Ends!", "kDc2uUrwRYY-00005-00007743-00007815": "THREE, TWO,", "kDc2uUrwRYY-00006-00007815-00007865": "ONE... GO!"}}, {"audio_id": "kDc5uS07IgU", "text": {"kDc5uS07IgU-00000-00000003-00000479": "Oh, boy. A launching a website can be super stressful. So, this is part 2 of how", "kDc5uS07IgU-00001-00000479-00001898": "to properly launch a website with SEO. So, let's continue our conversation around", "kDc5uS07IgU-00002-00001898-00002364": "launching a new website. So, in the first part of the video, we talked about all", "kDc5uS07IgU-00003-00002364-00002805": "the things you have to do before you hit the switch and it goes live. Now, that", "kDc5uS07IgU-00004-00002805-00003161": "it's gone live, you're not done yet. We still got some things to take care of.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00005-00003161-00003663": "So, let's take a look at my after launch checklist here. And see what else we need", "kDc5uS07IgU-00006-00003663-00004176": "to get knitted up. The first one is there's a Google site checker for mobile", "kDc5uS07IgU-00007-00004176-00004653": "responsiveness. Just type in Google mobile test and you'll be able to test", "kDc5uS07IgU-00008-00004653-00005021": "your new website. Make sure it's really being given full credit for its mobile", "kDc5uS07IgU-00009-00005021-00005412": "responsive quality. Then we're going to submit your site to local directories.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00010-00005412-00005921": "Now, if you have a localized business, a dentist a mechanic shop. Anybody that has", "kDc5uS07IgU-00011-00005921-00006581": "a walk-in presence, we use a tool called yext. And it is a paid service but", "kDc5uS07IgU-00012-00006581-00007070": "it will get your listing into every possible local index that has service", "kDc5uS07IgU-00013-00007070-00007547": "based businesses on it. So submit to yext. And get all that stuff taken care of so", "kDc5uS07IgU-00014-00007547-00007943": "that you can be findable through all of those different directories. The next one", "kDc5uS07IgU-00015-00007943-00008397": "is make sure your descriptions and photos are up-to-date. So, a lot of times", "kDc5uS07IgU-00016-00008397-00008861": "when you launch a new website, you'll name all the photos --image1.JPEG. Image2.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00017-00008861-00009261": "JPEG. And that's you're like, \"Okay, fine. Fine. We'll do that for the launch.\" But", "kDc5uS07IgU-00018-00009261-00009650": "then you have to go back and rename those photos where you want them to be", "kDc5uS07IgU-00019-00009650-00010043": "findable in Google. So, it's supposed to image1.JPEG. You're going to name it...", "kDc5uS07IgU-00020-00010043-00010632": "You're going to rename it to like SEO classes1.JPEG. SEOclasses2.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00021-00010632-00011070": "JPEG or whatever key word you want that image to come up in Google Images search.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00022-00011070-00011486": "Very important. Google Images is the number 2 way. People use Google.Iit's a", "kDc5uS07IgU-00023-00011486-00011928": "very powerful visual search engine. So don't drop the ball at the last minute", "kDc5uS07IgU-00024-00011928-00012215": "because you've launched your site. Go back and make sure to rename those", "kDc5uS07IgU-00025-00012215-00012759": "photos, the key words, rather than image 1, image 2. Make sure to name your", "kDc5uS07IgU-00026-00012759-00013106": "business with keywords you are trying to rank for as well. So, in your Yelp", "kDc5uS07IgU-00027-00013106-00013593": "profiles, in your Glassdoor profile, anything that has your name in it a", "kDc5uS07IgU-00028-00013593-00013947": "better beard Better Business Bureau listing. You want to make sure that you", "kDc5uS07IgU-00029-00013947-00014469": "bake that keyword into that listing. So, like my son works for a BMW shop. I do", "kDc5uS07IgU-00030-00014469-00014765": "all the marketing for them because I like to keep him out of my basement.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00031-00014765-00015309": "Anyway, he's doing great. He loves fixie BMWs. And when I rolled into them, they", "kDc5uS07IgU-00032-00015309-00015693": "had no clue about how to do any of this. And I actually created a lot of the", "kDc5uS07IgU-00033-00015693-00015912": "elements on here based on the work that I did with them.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00034-00015912-00016380": "So, we discovered after a long interview process with them. They wanted to become", "kDc5uS07IgU-00035-00016380-00016818": "BMW repair experts. That's how they wanted to be found. So, I popped in to", "kDc5uS07IgU-00036-00016818-00017259": "GoDaddy and we found that there's a huge amount of search volume for BMW repair", "kDc5uS07IgU-00037-00017259-00017886": "experts. So, we bought (go figure) BMWrepairexperts.com for $13.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00038-00017886-00018444": "Then we've proceeded to put the website together. Now, once their website got", "kDc5uS07IgU-00039-00018444-00018927": "launched, I went to.. I went to their Yelp listing and added BMW repair expert", "kDc5uS07IgU-00040-00018927-00019332": "to the back of their name. And then I went to their all the other sites that", "kDc5uS07IgU-00041-00019332-00019854": "had them listed. And I added BMW repair experts. Now, they rank right underneath", "kDc5uS07IgU-00042-00019854-00020406": "Ralph sharp which is the biggest BMW dealership in Colorado. So... And this is a", "kDc5uS07IgU-00043-00020406-00020850": "small little garage. But they are killing it. And I just found out that they are", "kDc5uS07IgU-00044-00020850-00021225": "going to be opening up a branch location right around the corner from my house", "kDc5uS07IgU-00045-00021225-00021753": "and my son will be working there. Boom! Drop Mike walk off. I'm so excited. I can", "kDc5uS07IgU-00046-00021753-00022125": "drop by and see him anytime I want. and he likes that really strangely. He still", "kDc5uS07IgU-00047-00022125-00022679": "likes me. Funny. But it could happen. So, anyway, it's just a matter of knowing", "kDc5uS07IgU-00048-00022679-00023094": "where you're pointing to. So they named their business the garage. The garage is", "kDc5uS07IgU-00049-00023094-00023481": "not helpful because there's a Pilates garage. There's a yoga studio called the", "kDc5uS07IgU-00050-00023481-00023934": "garage. This restaurants called the garage. It was a problem name. So, I was", "kDc5uS07IgU-00051-00023934-00024441": "able to petition Yelp to go in and add BMW repair experts right to the name and", "kDc5uS07IgU-00052-00024441-00024848": "it started clicking right away. They get business from all over the country.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00053-00024848-00025301": "Because they came out of the gate saying they're experts. Okay. So, that's", "kDc5uS07IgU-00054-00025301-00025647": "where you put your key word into your Google business listing. Your Yelp", "kDc5uS07IgU-00055-00025647-00026209": "listing and any other listing sites associations you make belong to any", "kDc5uS07IgU-00056-00026209-00026736": "accreditations, go back in there and add that keyword to all of those presences.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00057-00026736-00027062": "Then of course, you want to make sure you go back and do a title tag and", "kDc5uS07IgU-00058-00027062-00027494": "description tag audit. The title tag is that blue line that shows up in search", "kDc5uS07IgU-00059-00027494-00027878": "results. And the description is what shows up right underneath there. So, let", "kDc5uS07IgU-00060-00027878-00028163": "me go over to a new Google page and I'll show you what I mean.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00061-00028163-00028670": "So, I'm going to type in the garage Denver. So, what we have here... Do you see", "kDc5uS07IgU-00062-00028670-00029127": "right here where I've added BMW repair experts right to their Google Local", "kDc5uS07IgU-00063-00029127-00029645": "listing. They now have 65 reviews. And I've only been doing their marketing for", "kDc5uS07IgU-00064-00029645-00030168": "I think a little over 2 years now. So, they're cooling it which is great. But", "kDc5uS07IgU-00065-00030168-00030491": "look there's also a bunch of other things called the garage. Alright, now", "kDc5uS07IgU-00066-00030491-00031022": "here's the... Here is the Yelp profile for the garage. And we want to make sure...", "kDc5uS07IgU-00067-00031022-00031514": "And then there's their website BMWrepairexperts.com. But what happens is", "kDc5uS07IgU-00068-00031514-00031847": "when you're building the website, the findability sometimes gets tossed out", "kDc5uS07IgU-00069-00031847-00032244": "the door for the design. So, make sure you go back in, look at your titles and your", "kDc5uS07IgU-00070-00032244-00032615": "description tags and get those tweaked with the right keywords. Very, very,", "kDc5uS07IgU-00071-00032615-00033186": "important. Now, let's talk about the final phase. Phase 3 which is all the ongoing", "kDc5uS07IgU-00072-00033186-00033684": "elements that we need to keep our eyes on. The first one is set up an SEM", "kDc5uS07IgU-00073-00033684-00034337": "rush tool or use keywords IO or keywords everywhere.com. Make sure you have", "kDc5uS07IgU-00074-00034337-00034827": "something to keep tracking the performance of your website and how it", "kDc5uS07IgU-00075-00034827-00035280": "ranks over time. It takes it's a little bit of time for Google to recognize the", "kDc5uS07IgU-00076-00035280-00035583": "content that you've written and to then actually start ranking you for those", "kDc5uS07IgU-00077-00035583-00036006": "keywords. So, have a tool in place it's going tO really give you that data that you", "kDc5uS07IgU-00078-00036006-00036491": "need. You want to pull your keyword ranking report every week and watch", "kDc5uS07IgU-00079-00036491-00036890": "carefully for improvements. So, if you're ranking under a whole set of keywords", "kDc5uS07IgU-00080-00036890-00037281": "with your old site, you want to make sure that when you launch your new site. You", "kDc5uS07IgU-00081-00037281-00037616": "have a hole you're watching all those keywords as well as all the new keywords", "kDc5uS07IgU-00082-00037616-00037931": "you've planned to rank for. So, make sure to run that ranking report at least", "kDc5uS07IgU-00083-00037931-00038303": "weekly, if not monthly. Then in SEM rush they have something", "kDc5uS07IgU-00084-00038303-00038666": "called a project. And a projects where you could put everything. The social", "kDc5uS07IgU-00085-00038666-00039281": "media, the RSS's. All the branding stuff in one project and you can run it. So,", "kDc5uS07IgU-00086-00039281-00039780": "kind of an advanced move would be to run a project in sem rush. If you have", "kDc5uS07IgU-00087-00039780-00040168": "questions about that, feel free to contact me or post a comment", "kDc5uS07IgU-00088-00040168-00040558": "down below and I'll make sure to answer those questions. But setting up a project", "kDc5uS07IgU-00089-00040558-00040903": "just helps you to keep your ears to the ground of all the things people are", "kDc5uS07IgU-00090-00040903-00041362": "saying about your business. And there you go. Now, you've done a proper website", "kDc5uS07IgU-00091-00041362-00041773": "launch. You've looked at all the indicators for what Google's looking for,", "kDc5uS07IgU-00092-00041773-00042208": "how to make your existing content findable and ultimately how", "kDc5uS07IgU-00093-00042208-00042772": "to track and record the progress. So, good job. You did it. Now start blogging and", "kDc5uS07IgU-00094-00042772-00042976": "start socializing. You thought your job was done?", "kDc5uS07IgU-00095-00042976-00043489": "Uh-uh. Get busy. Hey, don't forget to get part 1 of how to launch your website.", "kDc5uS07IgU-00096-00043489-00043936": "It's in my YouTube channel. And stay tuned because we're going to continue to", "kDc5uS07IgU-00097-00043936-00044356": "create great content that's going to make you the most findable business online. So,", "kDc5uS07IgU-00098-00044356-00044875": "subscribe now. Hit the bell so I can tell you every time I've got a new one coming", "kDc5uS07IgU-00099-00044875-00045093": "up."}}, {"audio_id": "kE9YTQmnCMU", "text": {"kE9YTQmnCMU-00000-00000415-00000955": "Hello, welcome back to module eight of setting up a journal with OJS 3.0. This", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00001-00000955-00001421": "is unit two of website settings information. We're still in the website", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00002-00001421-00001745": "settings module on the dashboard and in this unit we'll be looking at how you", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00003-00001745-00002324": "can edit the targeted user content contained in the information block. We", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00004-00002324-00002756": "begin back on our journal homepage. If you'll recall unit 1 of this module, one", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00005-00002756-00003143": "of the settings we've manipulated was the content of the sidebar. The content", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00006-00003143-00003428": "block currently at the top of our sidebar is called the information block", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00007-00003428-00003827": "and it contains pages of targeted information for readers, authors and", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00008-00003827-00004286": "librarians. In this unit we're going to go over how to customize the information", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00009-00004286-00004882": "on these pages. In the top right corner, access your dashboard.", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00010-00005137-00005689": "Hover over settings in the left navigation and select website.", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00011-00005795-00006431": "From the tabs along the top of the page, select the second tab information.", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00012-00006455-00006897": "Editing the information section is very straightforward. The section audience,", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00013-00006897-00007295": "heads, the rich text editing boxes and the boxes are pre-populated with a", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00014-00007295-00007836": "default message aimed at the common needs of that audience. If the default", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00015-00007836-00008199": "text serves your purposes, there's no need to make any changes. But", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00016-00008199-00008523": "you are welcome to customize this text or even replace it entirely if that's", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00017-00008523-00009011": "what best serves your journal. The for readers section discusses how readers", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00018-00009011-00009447": "can create registered accounts and some of the benefits of doing so. You'll want", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00019-00009447-00009738": "to edit this text if your journal requires reader accounts or", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00020-00009738-00010149": "subscriptions to access your content. If you're going to hyperlink from this page", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00021-00010149-00010610": "to content elsewhere, make sure you test the links.", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00022-00010715-00011152": "The four authors section contains broad information about submitting to the", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00023-00011152-00011533": "journal. The default is fairly short redirecting authors to the author", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00024-00011533-00011878": "guidelines and relevant content we've already input on two different pages of", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00025-00011878-00012250": "the website. You can include more detailed information here if you'd", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00026-00012250-00012649": "prefer to. Just make sure to remember to update any duplicated information on", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00027-00012649-00013038": "this page if you make changes to this content elsewhere on your website in the", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00028-00013038-00013462": "future. The four librarian section contains information about how", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00029-00013462-00013957": "librarians can include your journal in their catalogs and holdings. This is also", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00030-00013957-00014322": "a great place to include information and contacts for institutional subscriptions", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00031-00014322-00014730": "if your journal requires subscriptions.", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00032-00014801-00015285": "When you're happy with your content, click save. Your changes we'll go live on", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00033-00015285-00015865": "your website immediately. These pages can be edited or updated at any time.", "kE9YTQmnCMU-00034-00015865-00016259": "Thanks for watching and we'll see you again in the next unit."}}, {"audio_id": "kEwuMpn6aC0", "text": {"kEwuMpn6aC0-00000-00000000-00000452": "I would like this example that we continue with to be the ideal settings", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00001-00000452-00000966": "that I recommend for our class and so I'm going to set the folder to have the", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00002-00000966-00002085": "share setting of anyone with the link can view and then I'm going to go above and", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00003-00002085-00002535": "beyond and check the files on the inside. You can select an image and you can", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00004-00002535-00002931": "hit the little link and you will see that whatever setting you chose for the", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00005-00002931-00003420": "folder will flow downhill into the things inside the folder for everything", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00006-00003420-00003867": "else the TIFF the Photoshop file etc I think that's fine, but for the PNG file I", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00007-00003867-00004320": "want it to work as easy as possible. I'm gonna override the settings for the", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00008-00004320-00004698": "small PNG, the one that I'm going to embed in the discussion, and I'm actually", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00009-00004698-00005619": "going to change that one to be public on the web and hit save. That way", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00010-00005619-00006009": "that file should have the least number of issues if anybody's trying to look at", "kEwuMpn6aC0-00011-00006009-00006317": "it in the discussion thread."}}, {"audio_id": "kEHmCnneQME", "text": {"kEHmCnneQME-00000-00000016-00000580": "Hi, I'm nipafx (but you can call me Nicolai) and this is gonna be you, me, and JEP 403", "kEHmCnneQME-00001-00000580-00000789": "- the last step to strong encapsulation.", "kEHmCnneQME-00002-00000789-00001221": "When the module system was introduced in Java 9 it was supposed to strongly encapsulate", "kEHmCnneQME-00003-00001221-00001659": "all internal JDK APIs, but that would've caused a lot of trouble.", "kEHmCnneQME-00004-00001659-00002059": "So the JVM got the temporary command line flag `--illegal-access`.", "kEHmCnneQME-00005-00002059-00002480": "The value `permit` made all pre-existing internal packages accessible at run time.", "kEHmCnneQME-00006-00002480-00003140": "`warn` and `debug` did the same with increased logging output and `deny` turned on full encapsulation", "kEHmCnneQME-00007-00003140-00003536": "that only `--add-exports` and `--add-opens` could circumvent.", "kEHmCnneQME-00008-00003536-00003790": "In Java 9, `--illegal-access permit` was the default.", "kEHmCnneQME-00009-00003790-00004002": "In 16 that changed to `deny`.", "kEHmCnneQME-00010-00004002-00004448": "And here comes JEP 403, which proposes to make the entire `--illegal-access` option", "kEHmCnneQME-00011-00004448-00004932": "a no-op - there'll no longer be a way to get blanket access to all internals.", "kEHmCnneQME-00012-00004932-00005326": "This JEP is not yet targeted to a release, so we don't know which Java version will eventually", "kEHmCnneQME-00013-00005326-00005426": "contain it.", "kEHmCnneQME-00014-00005426-00005742": "If you want to find out as soon as that changes, follow me on YouTube or Twitter, where I'm", "kEHmCnneQME-00015-00005742-00005842": "nipafx.", "kEHmCnneQME-00016-00005842-00005905": "So long..."}}, {"audio_id": "kEQLFzdhwV0", "text": {"kEQLFzdhwV0-00000-00000000-00000200": "свадебный_клип ДАВЛАТНАЗАР ШАБНАМ"}}, {"audio_id": "kEXB1v7lfNc", "text": {"kEXB1v7lfNc-00000-00000014-00000295": "Subscribe the channel : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvKR...", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00001-00000295-00000917": "How to trick your brain into falling asleep (works fast) The inability to fall asleep", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00002-00000917-00001516": "quickly is a frustrating experience, so much so that instead of getting tired, others are", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00003-00001516-00002161": "so worked up of forcing themselves to sleep that they become frenzy and energised instead.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00004-00002161-00002749": "Here, we will be talking about the tips on how to trick your brain into hitting the hay", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00005-00002749-00002889": "fast.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00006-00002889-00003182": "In a nutshell: 1.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00007-00003182-00003703": "Stop trying to fall asleep Remember the frustration and anxiety building", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00008-00003703-00004165": "up on you because it takes so long for you to fall asleep?", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00009-00004165-00004723": "And so, you end up being tense and thinking so much that you’re no longer relaxed and", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00010-00004723-00005139": "sleep is the lasting thing your brain wants to do.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00011-00005139-00005678": "Rather than forcing yourself to sleep, do something relaxing instead to refocus your", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00012-00005678-00005790": "mind.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00013-00005790-00005903": "2.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00014-00005903-00006305": "Put away your clock or any gadget that displays the time.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00015-00006305-00006875": "You’re lying in bed, wide awake feeling like it’s been hours when it’s only been", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00016-00006875-00006991": "ten minutes.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00017-00006991-00007572": "In the end, you keep on checking the clock to see how many minutes have passed.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00018-00007572-00007895": "It’s time to stop this habit.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00019-00007895-00008420": "Tracking time will only fuel your worry about falling asleep quicker.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00020-00008420-00009087": "This then leads to feeling frustrated and anxious, making it much harder to fall asleep.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00021-00009087-00009619": "The best thing you can do is hide your clock and especially your cell phone.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00022-00009619-00010089": "Technology during bedtime will only make things worse.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00023-00010089-00010195": "3.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00024-00010195-00010795": "Use reverse psychology By this, we mean try staying awake.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00025-00010795-00011395": "It may sound counterproductive, but actually, if your brain \"gives up\" on sleep for a short", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00026-00011395-00011736": "while, it may get tired on its own.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00027-00011736-00012176": "This specific trick is called Paradoxical Intention.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00028-00012176-00012716": "It involves remaining passively awake while completely avoiding sleep.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00029-00012716-00013316": "This aids in eliminating performance anxiety that can inhibit sleep onset.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00030-00013316-00013674": "Tell yourself ‘I will not sleep’ repeatedly.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00031-00013674-00014191": "The interesting thing about the brain is that it doesn’t process negatives well.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00032-00014191-00014822": "Thus, it interprets your action as a green signal to sleep, causing the eye muscles to", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00033-00014822-00014965": "tire quickly.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00034-00014965-00015065": "4.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00035-00015065-00015545": "Lie still Another trick you can try is to stay fairly", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00036-00015545-00015703": "motionless.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00037-00015703-00016291": "Movements like tossing and turning are considered by the body as signs that it’s time to wake", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00038-00016291-00016434": "up.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00039-00016434-00017006": "Instead of doing those, take slow breaths and focus on the coziness of the duvet, the", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00040-00017006-00017223": "cool air, blah blah.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00041-00017223-00017849": "Focus on one body part at a time and tell your mind that each one is asleep.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00042-00017849-00017990": "5.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00043-00017990-00018520": "Envision serenity This one is an old technique, but it works.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00044-00018520-00019187": "When you picture and focus on a relaxing setting, it calms your brain and relaxes your body.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00045-00019187-00019684": "This ‘imagery distraction’ occupies enough ‘cognitive space’ that you won’t have", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00046-00019684-00020148": "to re-engage with worries and concerns during the pre-sleep period.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00047-00020148-00020921": "So, the next time you can’t sleep, envision a relaxing, happy place immediately.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00048-00020921-00021304": "Which of those tricks will you be trying out first?", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00049-00021304-00021815": "Take your pick--they’re very easy to do, and you won’t lose anything if you try them", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00050-00021815-00021924": "anyway.", "kEXB1v7lfNc-00051-00021924-00022098": "Comment your answers below"}}, {"audio_id": "kFl-EwF1g3c", "text": {"kFl-EwF1g3c-00014-00005234-00005321": "www.omnishaver.com"}}, {"audio_id": "kFnD3-1AaRI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "kF_q7eEICPA", "text": {"kF_q7eEICPA-00000-00000650-00000941": "Aaron Powell: Welcome to Free Thoughts from Libertarianism.org and the Cato Institute.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00001-00000941-00001041": "I’m Aaron Powell.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00002-00001041-00001192": "Trevor Burrus: And I’m Trevor Burrus.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00003-00001192-00001433": "Aaron Powell: Joining us today is Dr. Thomas Sowell.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00004-00001433-00001723": "He’s a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00005-00001723-00001951": "He’s the author of a great many books.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00006-00001951-00002372": "His newest is Wealth, Poverty and Politics, revised and enlarged edition.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00007-00002372-00002832": "Trevor Burrus: And incidentally, it is unlikely that either Aaron or I would be working at", "kF_q7eEICPA-00008-00002832-00003264": "the Cato Institute if it wasn’t for Dr. Sowell’s work, so this is a particular pleasure", "kF_q7eEICPA-00009-00003264-00003364": "for us.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00010-00003364-00003464": "So, welcome to Free Thoughts, Dr. Sowell.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00011-00003464-00003564": "Thomas Sowell: Thank you.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00012-00003564-00003989": "Aaron Powell: Let’s start with what the central question you’re setting out to answer", "kF_q7eEICPA-00013-00003989-00004089": "in this book is.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00014-00004089-00004735": "Thomas Sowell: I guess the central question could be said to be disparities in income", "kF_q7eEICPA-00015-00004735-00005006": "and wealth within nations or between nations.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00016-00005006-00005632": "But really the more fundamental question to me is why people ever thought that there wasn’t", "kF_q7eEICPA-00017-00005632-00006241": "any realistic possibility of even approximate equality given all things that go into the", "kF_q7eEICPA-00018-00006241-00006829": "production of wealth and how all those things vary enormously from one group to another,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00019-00006829-00007478": "from one country to another, from one geographic setting to another.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00020-00007478-00008125": "And much of the book is going into these kinds of things and then only in the last section", "kF_q7eEICPA-00021-00008125-00008804": "do I turn the questions of internal differences in a lot of countries and in commonwealth.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00022-00008804-00009120": "Trevor Burrus: That’s the political implications of the book, which is interesting because", "kF_q7eEICPA-00023-00009120-00009542": "there are many books about the wealth and poverty of nations.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00024-00009542-00009917": "But some people who would read the book said the first part books like Jared Diamond’s", "kF_q7eEICPA-00025-00009917-00010550": "Guns, Germ and Steel, for example, talk about some similar type of issues.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00026-00010550-00011017": "But you think the political implications of this are particularly important for many debates", "kF_q7eEICPA-00027-00011017-00011214": "that we have today.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00028-00011214-00011535": "Thomas Sowell: Oh, absolutely.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00029-00011535-00011884": "More so than in the so-called debate that took place yesterday.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00030-00011884-00012386": "Aaron Powell: One of the things that you mentioned several times in the book that I thought was", "kF_q7eEICPA-00031-00012386-00012995": "interesting as worth unpacking is this—we tend to—when people are talking about income", "kF_q7eEICPA-00032-00012995-00013885": "inequality or inequality between countries, they tend to say, “Here’s a possible difference,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00033-00013885-00014304": "a correlation but then it bleeds into causation.”", "kF_q7eEICPA-00034-00014304-00014865": "So, if employers are paying one group less than another group, that must be the cause", "kF_q7eEICPA-00035-00014865-00015488": "of the one group having less income than the other or—I’m curious about you say that", "kF_q7eEICPA-00036-00015488-00015912": "these factors, you list a lot of them, are maybe real but not determinative.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00037-00015912-00016029": "Thomas Sowell: Yes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00038-00016029-00016836": "I guess the crucial fallacy is in believing that the inequality existed wherever you happened", "kF_q7eEICPA-00039-00016836-00017165": "to have kept collecting the statistics.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00040-00017165-00017645": "I mean it’s really a very simple fallacy.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00041-00017645-00018553": "For example, after discovering that children are raised differently in different groups.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00042-00018553-00019076": "There are a fewer and greater numbers of books at home in different groups.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00043-00019076-00019698": "Everything that you can measure is measurably different and there have been years prior", "kF_q7eEICPA-00044-00019698-00020321": "to the time of birth, the time that a person applies to a job at a particular employer.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00045-00020321-00020570": "There had been all kinds of differences.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00046-00020570-00021377": "And now if the employer treats everyone exactly alike and, you know, promotes them or demotes", "kF_q7eEICPA-00047-00021377-00022091": "them according to the same standards, there will nevertheless be very different outcomes", "kF_q7eEICPA-00048-00022091-00022516": "at the employer for reasons that originated years before they ever saw the employer.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00049-00022516-00022980": "Trevor Burrus: It’s interesting because a bunch of progressive friends—your thesis", "kF_q7eEICPA-00050-00022980-00023387": "is obviously important to take account, for example, the number of words that someone", "kF_q7eEICPA-00051-00023387-00023963": "has heard before they’re 5 years old which is a pretty profound difference.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00052-00023963-00024579": "But I have progressive friends who understand this and, therefore, they advocate for extreme", "kF_q7eEICPA-00053-00024579-00024854": "progressive policies that get into the home.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00054-00024854-00025297": "They understand that the differences go back before the point you measured, before someone", "kF_q7eEICPA-00055-00025297-00025402": "is employed.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00056-00025402-00025923": "So they think that the government should actually get involved in those places beforehand, which", "kF_q7eEICPA-00057-00025923-00026370": "seems to be accepting your thesis but going to a place of big government that is probably", "kF_q7eEICPA-00058-00026370-00026470": "undesirable.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00059-00026470-00026883": "Thomas Sowell: It’s fascinating that it doesn’t bother them to—they don’t bother", "kF_q7eEICPA-00060-00026883-00027499": "to check what has been the effect of previous government interventions socially, economically", "kF_q7eEICPA-00061-00027499-00027691": "and otherwise.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00062-00027691-00028172": "We could not make that most obvious way you think of curing a problem.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00063-00028172-00028606": "Aaron Powell: So, a progressive or at least someone who’s more a fan of government intervention", "kF_q7eEICPA-00064-00028606-00029087": "to address these problems, could they make the following sort of argument though that", "kF_q7eEICPA-00065-00029087-00029735": "you said, “Okay, so let’s take the example of disparities in pay between workers either", "kF_q7eEICPA-00066-00029735-00029983": "within a firm or between firms.”", "kF_q7eEICPA-00067-00029983-00030538": "And so that’s the point that we choose to measure the inequality maybe because it’s", "kF_q7eEICPA-00068-00030538-00030727": "easier to measure it there than it is elsewhere.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00069-00030727-00031307": "But it might be because we think that’s the (a) the most important inequality at the", "kF_q7eEICPA-00070-00031307-00031857": "given time that, you know, the inequality of how much people make has than profound", "kF_q7eEICPA-00071-00031857-00032173": "repercussions for what they can do going forward.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00072-00032173-00032591": "But also because we could say that the causal change—so there might be a cause for why", "kF_q7eEICPA-00073-00032591-00033078": "they’re getting paid less that at some point in the past like they had access towards education", "kF_q7eEICPA-00074-00033078-00033443": "or different styles of upbringing.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00075-00033443-00034053": "But the causation also goes forward into the future, that yes we can’t go back and fix", "kF_q7eEICPA-00076-00034053-00034690": "the fact that some people had a worse upbringing in different ways than others, but right now", "kF_q7eEICPA-00077-00034690-00035046": "we could say, “Here’s an inequality and if we address this inequality, not only do", "kF_q7eEICPA-00078-00035046-00035581": "we address it now,” but we will address it going forward because then those people", "kF_q7eEICPA-00079-00035581-00036130": "will be capable of providing the kind of upbringing for their children that will keep them out", "kF_q7eEICPA-00080-00036130-00036253": "of these troubles in the future.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00081-00036253-00036834": "Thomas Sowell: I’m always impressed by the ingenuity that can go into these arguments.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00082-00036834-00037453": "If it’s just a matter of income, that might make some sense.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00083-00037453-00038287": "But when it’s the whole constellation of causes behind the existing inequality, inability", "kF_q7eEICPA-00084-00038287-00038868": "to earn income, I don’t know why anyone would think that just by changing one factor,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00085-00038868-00039637": "mainly income, you would then cure all these other problems that led to the initial inequality", "kF_q7eEICPA-00086-00039637-00039789": "that you’re concerned about.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00087-00039789-00040332": "For example, I mentioned in the book, there are people who are quite prosperous, who have", "kF_q7eEICPA-00088-00040332-00040934": "very few books in their home, and it is very systematic that you can go back through history", "kF_q7eEICPA-00089-00040934-00041405": "when Olmsted was making his trips to the antebellum south.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00090-00041405-00041973": "He noticed that there were plantation owners who seldom had many books in their home.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00091-00041973-00042252": "It wasn’t that they couldn’t afford books.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00092-00042252-00042605": "That was not part of what their culture led them to do.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00093-00042605-00043272": "Meanwhile, in Scotland 100 years earlier, ordinary people, working people, had books", "kF_q7eEICPA-00094-00043272-00043788": "and those who couldn’t afford books, there were lending libraries all over Scotland.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00095-00043788-00044290": "So, if you throw in a few pennies, borrow a book and read it.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00096-00044290-00044613": "The question is do you want the books?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00097-00044613-00044860": "Do you see the importance of books?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00098-00044860-00045286": "And if you don’t, you can be a millionaire and remain an ignoramus.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00099-00045286-00045767": "Trevor Burrus: Now aside from books, your chapters are—or your sections are divided", "kF_q7eEICPA-00100-00045767-00046136": "into different factors that contribute to this inequality that we’ve been talking", "kF_q7eEICPA-00101-00046136-00046733": "about of why it would be absurd to expect equal performance amongst these groups.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00102-00046733-00047173": "So let’s talk about the first one of those that you discussed, you called geographical", "kF_q7eEICPA-00103-00047173-00047325": "factors.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00104-00047325-00047465": "What are some of the geographical factors?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00105-00047465-00047952": "Do you look at world history that make people have unequal outcomes now?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00106-00047952-00048125": "Thomas Sowell: Oh, my gosh.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00107-00048125-00048436": "There’s so many, I don’t know where to start.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00108-00048436-00049272": "One of the big factors is that navigable waterways cut the cost of transportation drastically,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00109-00049272-00049914": "that is, land transport has always been much more expensive than water transport.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00110-00049914-00050549": "And for that reason, cities all around the world, almost every major city in the world", "kF_q7eEICPA-00111-00050549-00050736": "is located on a navigable waterway.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00112-00050736-00051030": "Trevor Burrus: Yeah, the navigable waterways, yes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00113-00051030-00051666": "So if your culture grew up, say, in the mountains, which you discussed the kind of mountain people,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00114-00051666-00051875": "then you have a detriment.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00115-00051875-00052470": "They could run forward several centuries in terms of the performance of your culture just", "kF_q7eEICPA-00116-00052470-00052676": "based on access to these kind of waterways.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00117-00052676-00052776": "Thomas Sowell: Absolutely.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00118-00052776-00053532": "There’s a wonderful book about a mountain man who came down and went on to Gale, became", "kF_q7eEICPA-00119-00053532-00053720": "a lawyer.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00120-00053720-00054367": "And, the struggles he had all along the way just from the fact that he came from a culture", "kF_q7eEICPA-00121-00054367-00054917": "that was not designed to produce that kind of career and he had so many problems that", "kF_q7eEICPA-00122-00054917-00055290": "a person born on the flat lands would never have had.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00123-00055290-00055390": "Trevor Burrus: Yeah.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00124-00055390-00055601": "So the world is different in a lot of different places.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00125-00055601-00055930": "I said the mountain man that I had read the J.D.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00126-00055930-00056108": "Vance book too about mountain people.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00127-00056108-00056309": "And, of course, that’s across the world.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00128-00056309-00056670": "Mountain people are—one thing you bring up that’s particularly interesting is that", "kF_q7eEICPA-00129-00056670-00057160": "they’re prone to feuding not just in the Hatfields and the McCoys but in other places", "kF_q7eEICPA-00130-00057160-00057260": "too.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00131-00057260-00057423": "Thomas Sowell: Yes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00132-00057423-00057721": "Thailand, Tibet, Afghanistan, you name it.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00133-00057721-00058187": "Aaron Powell: So obviously the geographical factor has influenced the cultural factors.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00134-00058187-00058930": "But are there more cultural factors besides, say, just a propensity for knowledge acquisition", "kF_q7eEICPA-00135-00058930-00059455": "or actually using large libraries that can influence wealth?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00136-00059455-00059736": "Thomas Sowell: Oh, many of them.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00137-00059736-00060245": "One of them that people seldom give any thought to is honesty that in a society where there", "kF_q7eEICPA-00138-00060245-00060999": "is widespread dishonesty, corruption, it can have wonderful natural resources.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00139-00060999-00061577": "You can have highly intelligent people and yet they can be poor and backward for centuries", "kF_q7eEICPA-00140-00061577-00062105": "because of a high cost of trying to do any kind of business in a country with widespread", "kF_q7eEICPA-00141-00062105-00062205": "dishonesty.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00142-00062205-00062791": "One of the things I quote in just one example of differences is there have been experiments", "kF_q7eEICPA-00143-00062791-00063369": "done where some organization will go out and leave a dozen wallets with money in them and", "kF_q7eEICPA-00144-00063369-00063849": "identification in them in various places around the city.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00145-00063849-00064280": "And then they will wait and see how many of those wallets come back with the money still", "kF_q7eEICPA-00146-00064280-00064599": "in them.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00147-00064599-00065270": "In Oslo, for example, 100% of them came back with all the money intact.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00148-00065270-00065980": "In Lisbon, only 1 out of 12 came back and that one was brought in by a visitor from", "kF_q7eEICPA-00149-00065980-00066199": "the Netherlands.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00150-00066199-00066524": "So, you see there are other ways of measuring it.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00151-00066524-00067122": "They measure which UN diplomats in New York paid their parking tickets since all of them", "kF_q7eEICPA-00152-00067122-00067256": "are immune to prosecution.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00153-00067256-00068293": "Well, over a five-year period, the 24 UN diplomats from Asia ran up thousands of unpaid parking", "kF_q7eEICPA-00154-00068293-00068393": "tickets.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00155-00068393-00068929": "Canada with the same number of diplomats had no unpaid parking tickets over those whole", "kF_q7eEICPA-00156-00068929-00069037": "five-year period.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00157-00069037-00069551": "However, you look at any of these things, you find there’s an enormous differences", "kF_q7eEICPA-00158-00069551-00070325": "and that means there’s a great difference in the viability of investment in any of these", "kF_q7eEICPA-00159-00070325-00070790": "countries because you’re likely to have your investments stolen from you in some of", "kF_q7eEICPA-00160-00070790-00070933": "these places but not in others.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00161-00070933-00071500": "Trevor Burrus: Some people might wonder though how persistent culture is because I mean is", "kF_q7eEICPA-00162-00071500-00071955": "it really the case that if Egyptians—I mean it is a pretty astounding—because these", "kF_q7eEICPA-00163-00071955-00072234": "are all parking tickets that they didn’t even have to pay, right?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00164-00072234-00072634": "They were just paying—and so, Canadians do seem pretty nice in this equation, but", "kF_q7eEICPA-00165-00072634-00072962": "these are actually Canadian nationals who are working for the UN.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00166-00072962-00073597": "Is there any reason to believe that Canadians moving to America or people from Norwegians", "kF_q7eEICPA-00167-00073597-00074080": "moving to America three generations later will be more honest?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00168-00074080-00074273": "Thomas Sowell: Well, that’s an interesting question.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00169-00074273-00074784": "What’s even more interesting is that that question is never asked in discussing immigration", "kF_q7eEICPA-00170-00074784-00075323": "policy.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00171-00075323-00075688": "People talk about immigrants in the abstract as if there are no differences.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00172-00075688-00075988": "You mentioned about how long this goes on.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00173-00075988-00076596": "Back in the middle of the 19th century, John Stuart Mill pointed out the widespread corruption", "kF_q7eEICPA-00174-00076596-00077230": "in Russia and said that this will be an enormous handicap in the economic development of that", "kF_q7eEICPA-00175-00077230-00077330": "country.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00176-00077330-00077939": "100 years later, all the data indicated that is absolutely so.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00177-00077939-00078781": "Once they showed that an oil company in Russia would stock from an oil company in Russia", "kF_q7eEICPA-00178-00078781-00079389": "would be worth some small fraction of what the same oil company would be worth in America", "kF_q7eEICPA-00179-00079389-00079813": "because the market assumes that the people who run that oil company will loot it from", "kF_q7eEICPA-00180-00079813-00080089": "the inside in Russia.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00181-00080089-00080741": "So there’s a huge difference in where you’re willing to invest because of that.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00182-00080741-00081100": "Trevor Burrus: The interesting thing there—there’s a touchiness to their culture or discussion", "kF_q7eEICPA-00183-00081100-00081200": "which I think is fascinating.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00184-00081200-00081729": "You quote David Landes in the beginning of one of the chapters, is that culture in the", "kF_q7eEICPA-00185-00081729-00082325": "sense of inner values and attitudes that guide a population frightens scholars.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00186-00082325-00082671": "Some people might be feeling uneasy because it sounds like we’re saying that Russians", "kF_q7eEICPA-00187-00082671-00083135": "are corrupt and maybe we’re criticizing Russians as a people and this seems to make", "kF_q7eEICPA-00188-00083135-00083235": "people uneasy.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00189-00083235-00083588": "Is that—It does make people uneasy, but should we not feel that way?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00190-00083588-00083991": "Well, I suppose—the question is whether you want to be polite or truthful.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00191-00083991-00084544": "Aaron Powell: Is there a—Can we tease out a causal direction for something like let’s", "kF_q7eEICPA-00192-00084544-00085449": "call it cultural dishonesty that—so is it the dishonesty that is causing the inequality", "kF_q7eEICPA-00193-00085449-00085863": "or do we know if it’s the inequality that goes on to cause the dishonesty?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00194-00085863-00086498": "That, you know, if you grow out without a lot of security, you grow out without a lot", "kF_q7eEICPA-00195-00086498-00087197": "of resources, you’re going to be much more willing to steal and otherwise bend the rules", "kF_q7eEICPA-00196-00087197-00087381": "than someone who’s a bit more secure.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00197-00087381-00087625": "Thomas Sowell: Well, that’s an interesting thesis.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00198-00087625-00088270": "I don’t know of a speck of evidence in favor of it and I know of many places of evidence", "kF_q7eEICPA-00199-00088270-00088751": "from around the world about the other way that, for example, when the Japanese were", "kF_q7eEICPA-00200-00088751-00089456": "working in California as domestic surgeons and as old gardener, the Japanese gardener", "kF_q7eEICPA-00201-00089456-00089760": "once an institution in California.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00202-00089760-00090038": "And they had access to people’s homes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00203-00090038-00090431": "Either they or people they know could have burglarized those homes and so forth.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00204-00090431-00090547": "They didn’t do it.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00205-00090547-00090985": "You could run a long list of other people who didn’t do those things.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00206-00090985-00091555": "This notion that you can reduce all bad actions to bad things that many people have done to", "kF_q7eEICPA-00207-00091555-00091866": "those who committed those actions just doesn’t stand up.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00208-00091866-00092706": "I grew up, you know, in Harlem in 1940s and 1950s and I never heard a gunshot in all that", "kF_q7eEICPA-00209-00092706-00093455": "time and I have relatives who grew up in similar low-income black neighborhoods in Washington", "kF_q7eEICPA-00210-00093455-00093827": "and I’ve asked them, “Did you ever hear a gunshot when you were growing up?”", "kF_q7eEICPA-00211-00093827-00093956": "And the answer was no.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00212-00093956-00094574": "Other relatives in North Carolina, I’ve posed the same question and got the same answer.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00213-00094574-00095441": "So it’s—no, there was not even free destination to poverty that list bad actions because if", "kF_q7eEICPA-00214-00095441-00096185": "that were true, things would have been far worst in terms of violence in places like", "kF_q7eEICPA-00215-00096185-00096483": "Harlem in the ‘40s and ‘50s.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00216-00096483-00096839": "They went back just the opposite in this case.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00217-00096839-00097229": "Trevor Burros: While we’re discussing, that’s an interesting segue into your discussions", "kF_q7eEICPA-00218-00097229-00097864": "of African-American culture which is discussed a lot in different ways.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00219-00097864-00098275": "You make a good case that there’s been—and you’ve made in many of your books that there’s", "kF_q7eEICPA-00220-00098275-00098707": "been a pronounced change in African-American culture that cannot be attributed to the legacy", "kF_q7eEICPA-00221-00098707-00099028": "of slavery most likely to the welfare state.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00222-00099028-00099512": "But then, of course, now that’s a very uneasy thesis for a lot of people to make and for", "kF_q7eEICPA-00223-00099512-00100000": "a while because it seems like where everyone is blaming the victim is the problem here.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00224-00100000-00100423": "And, of course, we also have the issue that there are some bonafide races who might cover", "kF_q7eEICPA-00225-00100423-00100911": "up their bonafide races and by blaming black culture.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00226-00100911-00101261": "Is that a kind of thing that we should be concerned about when we discuss issues in", "kF_q7eEICPA-00227-00101261-00101777": "African-American culture especially in the poverty of African-American cities or neighborhoods?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00228-00101777-00102456": "Thomas Sowell: Well, we know that there are races now, but we also should know that there", "kF_q7eEICPA-00229-00102456-00102999": "are a lot more of them in the past and that black communities did not have the crime rate", "kF_q7eEICPA-00230-00102999-00103303": "and especially not the murder rate that they have today.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00231-00103303-00103602": "So, there are races, they are not omnipotent.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00232-00103602-00104256": "Aaron Powell: Out of curiosity, the other thing that happened in the last ‘60s was", "kF_q7eEICPA-00233-00104256-00104719": "the war on drugs, the ramping up of the war on drugs.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00234-00104719-00105423": "So is there—can we draw a link between the crime that happens in poor communities and—because", "kF_q7eEICPA-00235-00105423-00105563": "so much of it is drug related?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00236-00105563-00106032": "Thomas Sowell: Oh, I suppose one could try that.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00237-00106032-00106770": "Incidentally, one of the big complaints about the drug laws is that they distinguished between", "kF_q7eEICPA-00238-00106770-00107428": "crack cocaine which was more common in black communities and the other forms, and that", "kF_q7eEICPA-00239-00107428-00107891": "there are laws prescribed tougher sentences with crack cocaine.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00240-00107891-00108485": "Again, the stacks go completely against the narrative.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00241-00108485-00109511": "It was black communities, black members of congress, black leaders of all sorts who insisted", "kF_q7eEICPA-00242-00109511-00110186": "that there be stronger sentences for crack cocaine and for other cocaine, and yet many", "kF_q7eEICPA-00243-00110186-00110754": "of those same leaders and spokesmen, etc., are saying now that’s white races.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00244-00110754-00111228": "It’s a matter of—the black leaders demand that rightly or wrongly.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00245-00111228-00111574": "Trevor Burrus: The other factor that people might get uneasy about when we talk about", "kF_q7eEICPA-00246-00111574-00112292": "culture whether it’s with African-Americans or Tamils and Sri Lanka or overseas Chinese", "kF_q7eEICPA-00247-00112292-00112885": "as you’ve written about is whether or not you’re bringing up IQ or mental capabilities", "kF_q7eEICPA-00248-00112885-00113616": "as you title it, which is of course a huge third rail that people do not like to touch.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00249-00113616-00114230": "You have a very good explanation for why the IQ question is a little bit more money than", "kF_q7eEICPA-00250-00114230-00114454": "just saying that these cultures have higher IQs.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00251-00114454-00114749": "Thomas Sowell: Well, yes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00252-00114749-00115428": "The argument is for genetic determinism; we could be arguing for other kinds of determinism.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00253-00115428-00116000": "For example, there’s one genetic determiner who has calculated the IQs of countries around", "kF_q7eEICPA-00254-00116000-00116694": "the world, median IQ, and the per capita, GDP, and he’s found that there’s a correlation.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00255-00116694-00117301": "Well, yeah, it’s fine.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00256-00117301-00117945": "But correlation is not causation and if you say that due to the race, then you are left", "kF_q7eEICPA-00257-00117945-00118540": "with—to answer the question why is it that the same race—in this case, the Chinese—were", "kF_q7eEICPA-00258-00118540-00118883": "world leaders for centuries on end?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00259-00118883-00119589": "And then the third world countries also for centuries on end.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00260-00119589-00120433": "There was some generic change that swept over the Chinese and when this turn-around came", "kF_q7eEICPA-00261-00120433-00121004": "of what we know from history is that the Chinese government changed these policies in order", "kF_q7eEICPA-00262-00121004-00121178": "to isolate China from the rest of the world.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00263-00121178-00121503": "It’s one of the themes of the book.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00264-00121503-00122009": "Isolation is highly correlated with poverty no matter where it is, whether it’s isolation", "kF_q7eEICPA-00265-00122009-00122494": "in the mountains, social isolation, political isolation, whatever.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00266-00122494-00122720": "It’s highly correlated with backwardness.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00267-00122720-00123373": "And so if you have people who are world leaders and scientific and technological things for", "kF_q7eEICPA-00268-00123373-00123945": "centuries descended after they were isolated to become third-world countries and prey to", "kF_q7eEICPA-00269-00123945-00124145": "other countries that took advantage of them.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00270-00124145-00124594": "Aaron Powell: Does this mean that we can be more optimistic going forward with the growth", "kF_q7eEICPA-00271-00124594-00125196": "of technologies that allow us to be in constant contact with each other and with people all", "kF_q7eEICPA-00272-00125196-00125296": "over the world.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00273-00125296-00125765": "I mean the internet, social media, all of that, will that cut back on this problem of", "kF_q7eEICPA-00274-00125765-00125865": "isolation?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00275-00125865-00126629": "Thomas Sowell: It might, but it also—I’m not optimistic about fantasy as there’d", "kF_q7eEICPA-00276-00126629-00126750": "been too many of them.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00277-00126750-00126978": "There’s been too many of them.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00278-00126978-00127391": "The internal culture with root depends upon what they do with the social media.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00279-00127391-00128478": "If they spend their time watching pornography or organizing riots, then that’s one thing.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00280-00128478-00128655": "But people are not the same.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00281-00128655-00129223": "They are not going to look at the same opportunities the same way.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00282-00129223-00129745": "Trevor Burrus: So we look at all these factors and in the book you do a very good job of", "kF_q7eEICPA-00283-00129745-00130154": "explaining it in many different context how these factors play together.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00284-00130154-00130733": "But then when we talk about the political implications of it, that’s when we really", "kF_q7eEICPA-00285-00130733-00131059": "see their sort of relevance and people go, “Oh, are we talking about all this history", "kF_q7eEICPA-00286-00131059-00131279": "in rivers because it’s very important as we mentioned.”", "kF_q7eEICPA-00287-00131279-00131871": "And there’s a cliché that you bring up which I’ve heard a lot in my progressive", "kF_q7eEICPA-00288-00131871-00132385": "friends say which is the paradox of poverty and affluent society.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00289-00132385-00133064": "Essentially, the idea that why are there even poor people here in America or other affluent", "kF_q7eEICPA-00290-00133064-00133164": "societies.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00291-00133164-00133323": "What’s wrong with that complaint?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00292-00133323-00133591": "Thomas Sowell: Oh, my gosh.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00293-00133591-00133753": "I wanted everything.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00294-00133753-00134179": "Exactly if you are physically present where other people are productive does not mean", "kF_q7eEICPA-00295-00134179-00134355": "that you are productive.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00296-00134355-00134798": "And if you say that that can be cured by simply taking some of what they produce and giving", "kF_q7eEICPA-00297-00134798-00135514": "it to you, that’s been tried too and it doesn’t work because what really matters", "kF_q7eEICPA-00298-00135514-00136032": "is the human capital and you cannot confiscate human capital.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00299-00136032-00136623": "What you can do is try to spread human capital and it’s one of the few things that you", "kF_q7eEICPA-00300-00136623-00137038": "can give to others without having any less of it for yourself.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00301-00137038-00137703": "So it’s a wonderful thing insofar as people take the presence of groups that do have a", "kF_q7eEICPA-00302-00137703-00138135": "lot of human capital and use that as an example to follow.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00303-00138135-00138294": "That almost never happens.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00304-00138294-00138894": "The political incentives are to promote resentment of those people who are more productive without", "kF_q7eEICPA-00305-00138894-00139395": "more human capital and this is around the world on every inhabited continent.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00306-00139395-00139805": "So it’s not peculiar to the United States or any other particular country.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00307-00139805-00140341": "And so long as the politicians have incentives to do that and people have desires to believe", "kF_q7eEICPA-00308-00140341-00140846": "such things, going in that route is not going to get you anywhere.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00309-00140846-00141068": "Aaron Powell: Isn’t this all a bit fatalistic?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00310-00141068-00141799": "So you’ve said that geography matters and can have an impact on culture and culture—so", "kF_q7eEICPA-00311-00141799-00142379": "even then if people, even if they move, they’ll still bring their culture with them if they", "kF_q7eEICPA-00312-00142379-00142816": "have access to technology, how they use it, whether they use it to better themselves or", "kF_q7eEICPA-00313-00142816-00143419": "not is going to be influenced by the behaviors that they learned that we can’t really fix", "kF_q7eEICPA-00314-00143419-00143919": "it after the fact by, say, redistribution.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00315-00143919-00144565": "Does this—what does this do for us as far as addressing because we all want to see a", "kF_q7eEICPA-00316-00144565-00145185": "decrease or in an ideal world an eradication of poverty?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00317-00145185-00145845": "And you seem to be saying that those of us who are in a position to give resources, make", "kF_q7eEICPA-00318-00145845-00146617": "programs, institute policies are not in any way the cause, the initial cause or the ongoing", "kF_q7eEICPA-00319-00146617-00147070": "cause of the poverty of various groups or individuals.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00320-00147070-00147263": "So, where do we go from there?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00321-00147263-00147541": "Do we just say, “Well, you know, the poor are there.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00322-00147541-00147901": "The poor are poor and it’s their fault that they need to figure it out”?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00323-00147901-00148346": "And are they capable of figuring out if it’s all ingrained culture that they learned from", "kF_q7eEICPA-00324-00148346-00148450": "an early age?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00325-00148450-00148550": "Thomas Sowell: No.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00326-00148550-00148758": "The short answer is no.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00327-00148758-00149121": "The idea that third party—there’s a limit to what third parties can do.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00328-00149121-00149652": "But one of the things they can do is stop making things worse.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00329-00149652-00149912": "Look at the case of blacks.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00330-00149912-00150209": "Blacks were freed in 1860s.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00331-00150209-00150640": "By 1900, most blacks were literate.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00332-00150640-00151286": "That doesn’t sound like much of an impressive record unless you realize that people in Romania", "kF_q7eEICPA-00333-00151286-00151913": "were not—most people in Romania were not literates decades later and most people in", "kF_q7eEICPA-00334-00151913-00152394": "India were not literate until half a century after the people in Romania were literate.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00335-00152394-00152559": "So it���s not inevitable.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00336-00152559-00152754": "A lot of progress took place.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00337-00152754-00153853": "For example, in the 1940s, the homicide rate among black male declined by 18% and in the", "kF_q7eEICPA-00338-00153853-00154109": "1950s, it declined by another 22%.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00339-00154109-00154673": "So, the notion that there’s no progress possible—Whereas, the 1960s, when these", "kF_q7eEICPA-00340-00154673-00155337": "terribly bright ideas of all rage were put into effect, that’s when the downward movement", "kF_q7eEICPA-00341-00155337-00155992": "of the murder rate reversed itself, skyrocketed by 89% wiping out all the progress of the", "kF_q7eEICPA-00342-00155992-00156092": "‘40s and ‘50s.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00343-00156092-00156733": "So the first thing it should be I guess is go way back to the Greek times, you know,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00344-00156733-00156960": "“Do no harm.”", "kF_q7eEICPA-00345-00156960-00157432": "If people on the left would just stop doing harm, it’s amazing how much other people", "kF_q7eEICPA-00346-00157432-00157565": "can do.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00347-00157565-00158047": "In education, most of the great ideas that came—supposedly great ideas that came in", "kF_q7eEICPA-00348-00158047-00158533": "the ‘60s have made the education situation worse.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00349-00158533-00159517": "But right now in many of the charter schools, the black kids are scoring at levels that", "kF_q7eEICPA-00350-00159517-00160296": "other people score in in the affluent suburbs while the black kids in the regular public", "kF_q7eEICPA-00351-00160296-00160734": "schools are scoring below the 10th percentile.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00352-00160734-00161113": "And in many cases, the charter school and the public school are physically located in", "kF_q7eEICPA-00353-00161113-00161213": "the same building.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00354-00161213-00161770": "You don’t go around building a lot of separate schools with the charter schools.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00355-00161770-00162439": "And so you have kids from the same ghetto neighborhood being educated in the same building", "kF_q7eEICPA-00356-00162439-00163021": "and one set of those scoring near the top and the other sets scoring down at the bottom,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00357-00163021-00163481": "and it’s not because the people or the kids who went to charter school were cherry-picked.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00358-00163481-00163703": "They were selected by lottery.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00359-00163703-00164162": "It was pure chance who the charter schools get.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00360-00164162-00164547": "And so there are things that are working, but those things that are working are not", "kF_q7eEICPA-00361-00164547-00164675": "in vogue.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00362-00164675-00165269": "They don’t minister to the political or ideological or satisfaction of people who", "kF_q7eEICPA-00363-00165269-00165460": "are involved in these kinds of things.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00364-00165460-00165849": "And, therefore, many people who think that they are friends with blacks are opposed to", "kF_q7eEICPA-00365-00165849-00166326": "charter schools, for example, along with many other things that are helpful that they’re", "kF_q7eEICPA-00366-00166326-00166426": "opposed to.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00367-00166426-00166934": "Trevor Burrus: Your book seems to have immense ramifications for a word that has become pretty", "kF_q7eEICPA-00368-00166934-00167376": "common at least particularly recently and you write about it in the book, which is the", "kF_q7eEICPA-00369-00167376-00167548": "word “privilege.”", "kF_q7eEICPA-00370-00167548-00167797": "Check your privilege—are you a privileged minority?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00371-00167797-00168077": "Or are you a privileged individual?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00372-00168077-00168387": "What does the word privilege mean to you and why is it being misused?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00373-00168387-00169093": "Thomas Sowell: Privilege is—the root of it is it’s a private law, but you have your", "kF_q7eEICPA-00374-00169093-00169369": "own different set of laws by which you’re allowed to play.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00375-00169369-00170474": "But the main thing for me is that privilege exists at the beginning as a precondition", "kF_q7eEICPA-00376-00170474-00170636": "for what comes afterwards.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00377-00170636-00171032": "But an achievement is what actually done afterwards.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00378-00171032-00171373": "They are fundamentally different concepts.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00379-00171373-00171863": "Trevor Burrus: And, therefore—does this affect how we should think about we should", "kF_q7eEICPA-00380-00171863-00172361": "be—there are people who achieve and a lot of people would say, “Okay, so, people who", "kF_q7eEICPA-00381-00172361-00172935": "have achieved will often say that it’s my hard work that made me achieve,” which tend", "kF_q7eEICPA-00382-00172935-00173138": "to be the story you tell yourself.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00383-00173138-00173638": "But why should we treat achievement different than understanding that they came from a place", "kF_q7eEICPA-00384-00173638-00173911": "that might have been ahead of other people to begin with?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00385-00173911-00174608": "Thomas Sowell: Because one thing an achievement especially in a market economy is not simply", "kF_q7eEICPA-00386-00174608-00174908": "a benefit to the person who achieved.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00387-00174908-00175603": "If someone becomes a surgeon, yes, that will raise his income, but he will save lives over", "kF_q7eEICPA-00388-00175603-00175792": "the course of his career.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00389-00175792-00176364": "And so it’s not just a question of him versus somebody else.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00390-00176364-00176800": "Society is better off when it has more people who could become surgeons and fewer people", "kF_q7eEICPA-00391-00176800-00176935": "who become criminals.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00392-00176935-00177258": "Trevor Burrus: Or even fewer—I mean a lot of surgeons would be good in general, fewer", "kF_q7eEICPA-00393-00177258-00177839": "people who—as productivity grows, which you really focused on the idea that productivity", "kF_q7eEICPA-00394-00177839-00178392": "is really what we’re talking about in terms of getting people into careers that give back.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00395-00178392-00178892": "I mean that’s a—you can’t be productive—there’s a great line when you say like people always", "kF_q7eEICPA-00396-00178892-00179273": "blame greed, but just the fact of wanting money doesn’t mean that people will give", "kF_q7eEICPA-00397-00179273-00179373": "you money.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00398-00179373-00179536": "You have to give back to get it.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00399-00179536-00179791": "Thomas Sowell: That’s right.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00400-00179791-00180336": "Among the people that drive me crazy are people on college admissions boards who are talking", "kF_q7eEICPA-00401-00180336-00180722": "about how we must feel about this applicant because Applicant A, you see, had all privileges", "kF_q7eEICPA-00402-00180722-00181292": "and Applicant B, you know, didn’t have them and, therefore, we must make adjustments as", "kF_q7eEICPA-00403-00181292-00181893": "if we are God on judgment day.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00404-00181893-00181993": "No.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00405-00181993-00182491": "Education institutions do not exist simply to provide benefits to the people who pass", "kF_q7eEICPA-00406-00182491-00182695": "through all institutions.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00407-00182695-00183253": "Society creates these institutions so that people will come out of them and create benefits", "kF_q7eEICPA-00408-00183253-00183522": "for the society at large.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00409-00183522-00184302": "And when someone like Jonas Salk went to a public—selected public school in New York,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00410-00184302-00185194": "free obviously, and then on to a selected public college that was free in those days,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00411-00185194-00185946": "he created a polio vaccine that benefited everybody of every race, color, income level,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00412-00185946-00186483": "nationality, all around the world and that’s what the educational institutions pose to", "kF_q7eEICPA-00413-00186483-00187054": "produce, people who produce benefits for others, not simply make higher income for themselves.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00414-00187054-00187564": "Aaron Powell: But let me try to push back or at least defend this particular use of", "kF_q7eEICPA-00415-00187564-00188127": "privilege from the perspective of the political left because I think a lot of them would say,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00416-00188127-00188894": "“Well, no, we recognize the person who becomes a surgeon will become fairly wealthy and does", "kF_q7eEICPA-00417-00188894-00189727": "that by saving lives” and we were not upset about the professional athletes who get paid", "kF_q7eEICPA-00418-00189727-00189827": "a lot.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00419-00189827-00190217": "What we’re upset about is exactly the kind of corruption that you were just talking about,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00420-00190217-00190353": "is the non-productive.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00421-00190353-00191005": "You know, I think it’s—2 out of 3-year, 7 out of the 10 richest zip codes in the country", "kF_q7eEICPA-00422-00191005-00191645": "are located within commuting distance of Washington D.C. and it’s unlikely that those people", "kF_q7eEICPA-00423-00191645-00191910": "are getting that money by being productive.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00424-00191910-00192427": "They’re in fact privileged in exactly the way that you define privilege which is they’re", "kF_q7eEICPA-00425-00192427-00192758": "taking advantage of laws and the system.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00426-00192758-00193171": "Likewise, the occupied Wall Street kids were not mad at Steve Jobs.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00427-00193171-00193840": "They were mad at Wall Street bankers who were colluding with government to rig the game", "kF_q7eEICPA-00428-00193840-00193940": "in their favor.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00429-00193940-00194394": "And so maybe what’s going on is they’re seeing the inequality as symptomatic of corruption.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00430-00194394-00194527": "Thomas Sowell: Wait.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00431-00194527-00194642": "Rig what game?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00432-00194642-00194749": "In what way?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00433-00194749-00195075": "It’s so easy to throw these phrases around.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00434-00195075-00195175": "What game did they rig?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00435-00195175-00195277": "And in what way?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00436-00195277-00195377": "The Wall Street people.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00437-00195377-00195845": "Trevor Burrus: Well, I think the theory is they got—Goldman Sachs got, you know, special", "kF_q7eEICPA-00438-00195845-00195945": "privileges.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00439-00195945-00196342": "There are a lot of exceptions for Goldman Sachs trade in special ways, for example,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00440-00196342-00196442": "things like this.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00441-00196442-00196672": "The rules of the game are equal even for trading entities.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00442-00196672-00197140": "Aaron Powell: I mean that’s what lobbyists do is they try to change the laws to work", "kF_q7eEICPA-00443-00197140-00197240": "in their favor.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00444-00197240-00197706": "Thomas Sowell: Now, in no society that I know of is there no corruption.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00445-00197706-00198044": "And, yes, some societies are vastly ritual than others.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00446-00198044-00198926": "For to say that corruption must be the reason for the wealth, it goes against all the evidence.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00447-00198926-00199390": "Corrupt societies even when they have all kinds of other advantages, rich natural resources", "kF_q7eEICPA-00448-00199390-00199742": "and all the rest of it, are seldom prosperous.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00449-00199742-00200072": "So, it’s one thing to say that corruption exists.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00450-00200072-00200522": "It’s another thing to say that it’s general and still another thing to say that that is", "kF_q7eEICPA-00451-00200522-00200830": "the reason for the disparities that we see.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00452-00200830-00201305": "Trevor Burrus: There’s a part in the book that I think is particularly relevant to modern", "kF_q7eEICPA-00453-00201305-00201726": "day—well, there’s a really good—in terms of politics in general but maybe what we’re", "kF_q7eEICPA-00454-00201726-00202290": "seeing in this selection here, you discussed how politicians treat—and you kind of mentioned", "kF_q7eEICPA-00455-00202290-00202390": "this before.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00456-00202390-00202952": "Productive minorities and how they kind of rebel rouse in such a way for productive minorities", "kF_q7eEICPA-00457-00202952-00203457": "and there’s a part where he says that sometimes a particular skilled and talented demagogue,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00458-00203457-00203750": "you say, can froth up a resentment.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00459-00203750-00203984": "That’s a pretty common pattern.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00460-00203984-00204290": "I mean we might be seeing a particularly skilled demagogue right now.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00461-00204290-00204427": "Thomas Sowell: Yes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00462-00204427-00204739": "Trevor Burrus: And it’s a worldwide pattern too.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00463-00204739-00205379": "This is something that in terms of trying to find out—to get people to focus on their", "kF_q7eEICPA-00464-00205379-00205894": "own path in life rather than their belief that other people who are more “privileged”", "kF_q7eEICPA-00465-00205894-00206383": "took from them in some way, which is important to do I would say if you want a society to", "kF_q7eEICPA-00466-00206383-00206483": "advance.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00467-00206483-00207110": "Thomas Sowell: I think the spread of Marxism around the world is really an incredible phenomenon", "kF_q7eEICPA-00468-00207110-00207604": "matched only by very few religions.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00469-00207604-00208060": "The speed at which it spreads and the fervor with which it was believed and it’s based", "kF_q7eEICPA-00470-00208060-00208536": "on a notion that the rich has gotten richer by exploiting the poor.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00471-00208536-00209025": "And if that was so, then you would expect ordinary people in countries run by Marxist", "kF_q7eEICPA-00472-00209025-00209612": "to have a higher standard of living than ordinary people in countries run by—where there’s", "kF_q7eEICPA-00473-00209612-00209761": "a capitalist economy.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00474-00209761-00210132": "And yet in reality, you see the exact opposite.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00475-00210132-00210575": "And nevertheless, this doctrine has persisted for 100 years.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00476-00210575-00211119": "Trevor Burrus: Well, you mentioned this as one of your sort of things that these demagogues", "kF_q7eEICPA-00477-00211119-00211719": "can tell the productive minorities or maybe other minorities is that the idea that something", "kF_q7eEICPA-00478-00211719-00212238": "is not your fault seems pretty attractive to people especially if you see yourself as", "kF_q7eEICPA-00479-00212238-00212338": "relatively poor.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00480-00212338-00212591": "I mean we see that throughout the world I would say.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00481-00212591-00212967": "Thomas Sowell: Well, I think in a sense it is not people’s fault.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00482-00212967-00213365": "People in the mountain, it’s not their fault that they were born in the mountains.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00483-00213365-00213482": "They had nothing to say about that.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00484-00213482-00214011": "But if you were born in the mountains, the chances of your doing well in the world are", "kF_q7eEICPA-00485-00214011-00214186": "reduced enormously.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00486-00214186-00214790": "One of the [Indiscernible] pointed out some years ago, once pointed out that you could", "kF_q7eEICPA-00487-00214790-00215341": "draw a map across the—a line across the map of Europe and he described how that line", "kF_q7eEICPA-00488-00215341-00215467": "would be drawn.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00489-00215467-00216133": "And that your life is going to be very different if you were born east or west of that line.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00490-00216133-00216363": "And so in that sense, it’s not their fault.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00491-00216363-00217027": "When we try to look for fault, we’re ignoring causation which is something entirely different.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00492-00217027-00217471": "Aaron Powell: So this book is—as we said at the beginning you have written an astonishing", "kF_q7eEICPA-00493-00217471-00217717": "number of books in your career.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00494-00217717-00218077": "So how does this one fit into that overall project?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00495-00218077-00218491": "Do you see yourself as having an overall project in the scope of your work?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00496-00218491-00218726": "And then how does this book play into that?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00497-00218726-00219403": "Thomas Sowell: I guess I write one book at a time and a very wise lady told me many years", "kF_q7eEICPA-00498-00219403-00220033": "ago, “Do not assume that everyone who reads your book has already read your previous books.”", "kF_q7eEICPA-00499-00220033-00220542": "And so this book has grown out of research that much of which—or some of which appeared", "kF_q7eEICPA-00500-00220542-00220951": "in other books and it’s brought together in a different way now.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00501-00220951-00221458": "But there are so many things that’s still at this late date need to be re-examined.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00502-00221458-00222365": "I mean just listening to the presidential debate the other night left me aghast.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00503-00222365-00223023": "Within the first 15 minutes, both candidates said repeated fallacies that had been refuted", "kF_q7eEICPA-00504-00223023-00223617": "decades ago or in some sense—in some cases, centuries ago.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00505-00223617-00223840": "So there’s work to be done and I tried to do it.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00506-00223840-00224336": "One of the things that we haven’t talked about on the income statistics that I’ve", "kF_q7eEICPA-00507-00224336-00224517": "thrown around with such utter recklessness—", "kF_q7eEICPA-00508-00224517-00224689": "Trevor Burrus: That was my next question actually.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00509-00224689-00224789": "So, please—", "kF_q7eEICPA-00510-00224789-00224889": "Thomas Sowell: Go ahead.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00511-00224889-00224989": "We have to ask it though.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00512-00224989-00225089": "Trevor Burrus: Yeah.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00513-00225089-00225227": "What is wrong with income inequality statistics?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00514-00225227-00225796": "Because where we talk a lot about the fairness and these statistics on Free Thoughts, so—And", "kF_q7eEICPA-00515-00225796-00225977": "you do a very good job of explaining this.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00516-00225977-00226619": "Thomas Sowell: Well, the biggest problem is they refer to particular income brackets as", "kF_q7eEICPA-00517-00226619-00226981": "if they contain the same people and they don’t.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00518-00226981-00227353": "Most people would stop and think about is very simple.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00519-00227353-00228062": "They start out in entry-level jobs and over the years they rise up into higher-paying", "kF_q7eEICPA-00520-00228062-00228592": "jobs as they have more experience, training, education, the whole—I mean my first job", "kF_q7eEICPA-00521-00228592-00228769": "paid me $2 a day.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00522-00228769-00229246": "Fortunately, Stanford University does not pay me $2 a day now.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00523-00229246-00229585": "You have statistics that are about brackets rather than people.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00524-00229585-00229755": "Let me put it differently.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00525-00229755-00230159": "The kind of statistics that are much more rare are the statistics that take a given", "kF_q7eEICPA-00526-00230159-00230730": "set of human beings and follow those human beings over time and reach conclusions based", "kF_q7eEICPA-00527-00230730-00230830": "on that.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00528-00230830-00231221": "The conclusions you reach from those kinds of statistics are the direct opposite of a", "kF_q7eEICPA-00529-00231221-00231376": "conclusion that you hear.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00530-00231376-00231908": "Some might talk about, for example, how the top 10% or 1% of whatever are getting—over", "kF_q7eEICPA-00531-00231908-00232436": "a period of time are getting virtually all of the benefits of the economy.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00532-00232436-00233078": "If you follow those people who are initially in the top 10% and you come back at the end", "kF_q7eEICPA-00533-00233078-00233729": "of a decade, you will find that they made less of an improvement in income than the", "kF_q7eEICPA-00534-00233729-00233994": "people who are in the bottom 20%, let’s say.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00535-00233994-00234563": "But, of course, they are different people that the—most Americans do not stay in the", "kF_q7eEICPA-00536-00234563-00235328": "same 20% for more than one decade, much less over a lifetime.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00537-00235328-00235690": "And so we’re talking about phantom people when we’re talking about these percentage.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00538-00235690-00235938": "Trevor Burrus: Is there a type of inequality that matters?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00539-00235938-00236038": "Thomas Sowell: Yes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00540-00236038-00236478": "Trevor Burrus: With all the discussion of inequality, is there one that matters?", "kF_q7eEICPA-00541-00236478-00236617": "Thomas Sowell: Yes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00542-00236617-00236744": "All of them matter.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00543-00236744-00237419": "The question is what can you do about it and you can’t define that by arbitrarily assuming", "kF_q7eEICPA-00544-00237419-00237610": "things that are demonstratively false.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00545-00237610-00237710": "Aaron Powell: Thank you for listening.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00546-00237710-00237810": "We’ve got a cool new release up at Libertarianism.org.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00547-00237810-00237910": "It’s quite a bit different from what we usually do.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00548-00237910-00238010": "We call it Freedom on Trial.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00549-00238010-00238110": "It’s a courtroom drama series about how government affects everyday people.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00550-00238110-00238210": "In the first episode, a hardware store owner gets charged for paying his teenage employee", "kF_q7eEICPA-00551-00238210-00238310": "less than the minimum wage.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00552-00238310-00238410": "Freedom on Trial uses its courtroom setting to discuss issues like income inequality,", "kF_q7eEICPA-00553-00238410-00238510": "economic justice, how we can help the poor, and the unintentional effects of government", "kF_q7eEICPA-00554-00238510-00238610": "policy.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00555-00238610-00238710": "It’s also just a super-entertaining story.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00556-00238710-00238810": "You can find it at www.libertarianism.org/freedomontrial.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00557-00238810-00238910": "If you enjoyed today’s show, please take a moment to rate us on iTunes.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00558-00238910-00239010": "Free Thoughts is produced by Evan Banks and Mark McDaniel.", "kF_q7eEICPA-00559-00239010-00239011": "To learn more, find us on the web at www.libertarianism.org."}}, {"audio_id": "kFTdUogjjgo", "text": {"kFTdUogjjgo-00000-00000000-00000200": "FREE DOWNLOAD IN DESCRIPTION"}}, {"audio_id": "kFY_oo-drPM", "text": {"kFY_oo-drPM-00000-00000260-00000764": "The secret to good native advertising is knowing your audience and being able to", "kFY_oo-drPM-00001-00000764-00001074": "measure the content that you're producing and learning from that", "kFY_oo-drPM-00002-00001074-00001400": "measurement and again that comes up down to listening.", "kFY_oo-drPM-00003-00001400-00001500": "So listen, listen, listen.", "kFY_oo-drPM-00004-00001680-00002091": "The biggest challenge is that people aren't", "kFY_oo-drPM-00005-00002091-00002424": "measuring it properly and so we can't get buy-in from the rest of the business.", "kFY_oo-drPM-00006-00002424-00002859": "So we need to learn how to measure so that we can prove the effectiveness of", "kFY_oo-drPM-00007-00002859-00003300": "it and so that everyone can see that it really is effective as what we keep", "kFY_oo-drPM-00008-00003300-00003400": "telling people it is.", "kFY_oo-drPM-00009-00003570-00003965": "The future of native advertising is personalisation. It's being", "kFY_oo-drPM-00010-00003965-00004542": "able to understand the data and target it and find different ways to be able to", "kFY_oo-drPM-00011-00004542-00005189": "produce unique content that speaks to one individual person. We've seen it a", "kFY_oo-drPM-00012-00005189-00005769": "lot in terms of where artificial intelligence and virtual reality is going. I'm really", "kFY_oo-drPM-00013-00005769-00006114": "really excited and also pretty scared about the future of native advertising", "kFY_oo-drPM-00014-00006114-00006588": "or the future of marketing in general but I definitely think personalisation", "kFY_oo-drPM-00015-00006588-00006650": "100%."}}, {"audio_id": "kFcNXQ-dywE", "text": {"kFcNXQ-dywE-00000-00000000-00000534": "Hey, in Fortnite bride bomber looks almost the same as my wife", "kFcNXQ-dywE-00001-00000534-00000948": "Except her waist is the size of my wife's neck... ha ha ha", "kFcNXQ-dywE-00002-00000948-00002025": "Funny huh, hey Bros and Broats out there. Like what you see click Subscribe and Like the videos", "kFcNXQ-dywE-00003-00002025-00003001": "Don't miss out..  Like and Subscribe for more..."}}, {"audio_id": "kG4hO7saGXE", "text": {"kG4hO7saGXE-00000-00000000-00000200": "PROSPERITY AHEAD-NO LOOKING BACK"}}, {"audio_id": "kG8Pn8-YhWA", "text": {"kG8Pn8-YhWA-00000-00000000-00000200": "HI EVERYONE", "kG8Pn8-YhWA-00001-00000200-00000400": "CRUDE OIL 1 MINS CHART", "kG8Pn8-YhWA-00002-00000546-00001966": "GET LIVE MARKET CALLS", "kG8Pn8-YhWA-00003-00001966-00003475": "BUY TREND GREEN COLOR CANDLE OPENS", "kG8Pn8-YhWA-00004-00003549-00005083": "15 POINT MOVEMENT IN 30 SEC", "kG8Pn8-YhWA-00005-00005083-00006621": "IT WILL ANALYSE AUTOMATIC & GIVE CALLS", "kG8Pn8-YhWA-00006-00006621-00007865": "AFTER 3 MINS 20 POINT MOMENTUM", "kG8Pn8-YhWA-00007-00007865-00008753": "2ND TARGET BREAKOUT", "kG8Pn8-YhWA-00008-00008753-00010940": "WHATSAPP - 9488462166"}}, {"audio_id": "kGgwir6qi84", "text": {"kGgwir6qi84-00000-00000624-00001592": "2002 the sagacious journey of tea time embraces its turning point", "kGgwir6qi84-00001-00002232-00002936": "it all started in qatar with the fire in our hearts to serve the people presenting the best", "kGgwir6qi84-00002-00002936-00003584": "of the best traditionally made tea we didn't stop there the inspiration perception hope", "kGgwir6qi84-00003-00003656-00004384": "faith and perseverance propelled us to find newer heights", "kGgwir6qi84-00004-00009320-00009984": "76 outlets across gulf region", "kGgwir6qi84-00005-00011088-00012784": "2020 destination india", "kGgwir6qi84-00006-00013600-00013912": "the wings to newer places to provide and serve the best way", "kGgwir6qi84-00007-00013968-00014768": "yes we are on the move in a place anywhere anytime our world is you we innovate the journey improving", "kGgwir6qi84-00008-00014832-00015440": "growing serving the best for you sharing and caring without any borders we gonna be", "kGgwir6qi84-00009-00015512-00016088": "there with you anyplace anywhere intelligibly that's a rare buzzword for you", "kGgwir6qi84-00010-00016216-00016672": "the tea times journey continues to reach the newer heights and amazing experience", "kGgwir6qi84-00011-00016672-00017264": "providing good vibes happiness and good health stay healthy stay safe", "kGgwir6qi84-00012-00018296-00018704": "tea time anytime"}}, {"audio_id": "kGhLPE4Ybbk", "text": {"kGhLPE4Ybbk-00000-00000658-00001128": "We know that depression is frequently mentioned discussed and is often in the media", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00001-00001183-00001626": "It's become known as the common cold of mental illness with over", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00002-00001702-00001937": "175 million reported sufferers worldwide", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00003-00001996-00002256": "It's no wonder it has been cited by the World Health", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00004-00002290-00002568": "Organization as the leading cause of disability if", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00005-00002586-00003044": "You want to learn more the study and reference links will be in the description below the video", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00006-00003204-00003768": "Major depressive disorder or MDD is perhaps the most severe type of depressive disorder", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00007-00003804-00004580": "to qualify for a diagnosis a number of official parameters must be satisfied as reviewed by a medical professional and", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00008-00004609-00005175": "as per symptoms from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fifth edition, or", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00009-00005271-00005425": "dsm-5", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00010-00005425-00005954": "The patient must have had a single depressive episode that has lasted for 14 consecutive days or more", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00011-00006048-00006767": "Presented five out of eight symptoms listed in the dsm-5 and the episode must have caused significant distress and impairment to the sufferer", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00012-00006829-00007508": "So here are eight telltale signs to help you determine if you should ask your doctor about major depressive disorder", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00013-00007620-00008216": "Disclaimer, please do not use this video to self diagnose if you can relate to most of these signs", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00014-00008236-00008741": "We advise you to go to a qualified medical health professional for a proper diagnosis", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00015-00008836-00008986": "one", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00016-00008986-00009186": "persistent depressed mood", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00017-00009313-00009921": "Feeling depressed for most of the day for a period of at least two weeks solid is one of the key criteria for the", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00018-00009936-00010136": "diagnosis of MDD", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00019-00010153-00010655": "This period is called a depressive episode and it can be triggered by an upsetting event", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00020-00010725-00011192": "there is also untriggering but there is no clear reason for this occurring if", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00021-00011265-00011486": "You are feeling unusually sad", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00022-00011550-00011750": "hopeless empty and", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00023-00011814-00012296": "Demotivated for weeks on end this may be a clear sign of having a mood disorder", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00024-00012442-00012722": "- inability to feel pleasure", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00025-00012895-00013527": "What's an activity you do that always gives you joy, that's something that can make your whole day better", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00026-00013585-00014184": "For me, it's that sweet sweet unwrapping of a new game and watching the intro", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00027-00014257-00014778": "So what's going on when you do your thing, but now you feel nothing", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00028-00014884-00014998": "unfortunately", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00029-00014998-00015312": "This means anhedonia has arrived", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00030-00015437-00016078": "Anhedonia is defined as the inability to feel pleasure. And it's one of the core characteristics of major depressive disorder", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00031-00016154-00016863": "This means that on top of feeling depressed most of the time with MDD you're now also", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00032-00016928-00017084": "inconsolable", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00033-00017084-00017598": "No event or gift can bring you up the most you feel is flat", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00034-00017762-00018028": "Three weight gain or loss", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00035-00018160-00018690": "The more common weight fluctuation with MDD sufferers is weight loss stemming from a reduced appetite", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00036-00018781-00019152": "However, there is a specific subtype of MDD called", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00037-00019219-00019935": "MDD with atypical features wherein the person will start overeating and gain weight instead either way", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00038-00020015-00020703": "MDD is known to disrupt your normal eating patterns and may lead to unhealthy eating habits such as binge eating or", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00039-00020779-00020979": "self starvation", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00040-00021040-00021306": "for insomnia or hypersomnia", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00041-00021526-00022134": "What's your sleep like are you good with six hours or do you need eight hours to be functional?", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00042-00022222-00022986": "Whatever it is, as long as you feel rested and alert, that's fine. Everyone's personal healthy sleep need is different", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00043-00023110-00023451": "unfortunately MDD can frequently affect this -", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00044-00023537-00023976": "Insomnia is constantly sleeping too little around one to three hours per night", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00045-00024037-00024330": "Despite wanting to sleep and having the time for it", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00046-00024391-00024639": "The other side of this is hypersomnia", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00047-00024704-00025054": "one of the signs of MDD with a typical features", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00048-00025120-00025479": "You sleep more than 10 hours per night and still feel unrested", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00049-00025547-00025782": "and tired upon waking", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00050-00025913-00026045": "5", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00051-00026045-00026436": "over fatigue with loss of energy do you feel", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00052-00026501-00026730": "Exhausted all the time despite doing almost nothing", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00053-00026783-00026914": "every day", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00054-00026914-00027489": "Do simple activities like brushing your teeth or saying a quick hello feel like climbing a mountain", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00055-00027650-00028183": "This kind of over fatigue and low energy is characteristic of those afflicted with major depressive disorder", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00056-00028252-00029002": "depression sufferers of many types typically have no drive to do anything and feel constantly tired despite doing", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00057-00029048-00029277": "nothing, the result is usually", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00058-00029333-00029758": "Resignation staying in bed all day and staring at nothing", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00059-00029993-00030133": "6", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00060-00030133-00030345": "feelings of worthlessness and guilt", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00061-00030445-00031048": "We can all feel guilty at times and also very upset with ourselves for making mistakes. That's normal", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00062-00031100-00031552": "However, has your self-esteem suddenly and dramatically plummeted", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00063-00031589-00032205": "Do you feel wracked with painful guilt at your smallest mistakes or even things not in your control?", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00064-00032318-00032803": "MD D makes regular guilt and self checking into overwhelming emotions", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00065-00032984-00033283": "Activities like writing or speaking to a friend could be helpful", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00066-00033283-00033855": "If they aren't seeing a professional can let you know if there's something more serious behind it", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00067-00033999-00034346": "seven difficulty thinking and concentrating", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00068-00034476-00035032": "This sign is likely a consequence of having low energy and little motivation to do anything in", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00069-00035106-00035764": "Simpler terms since there's no motivation. You don't care enough about something to concentrate on it", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00070-00035868-00036419": "studies found that patients with MDD have poorer memory become less focused and attentive and", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00071-00036444-00036676": "Have difficulty making decisions on their own", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00072-00036810-00036972": "eight", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00073-00036972-00037192": "recurrent suicidal ideation", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00074-00037302-00038018": "Last on this list, but perhaps most seriously those with MDD often have recurrent thoughts about suicide", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00075-00038103-00038303": "depression can feel so", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00076-00038340-00038516": "overwhelmingly torturous", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00077-00038516-00039232": "isolating and dark that it may seem like the only way to stop the pain is to end the life living it if", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00078-00039285-00039673": "You or someone you know is entertaining thoughts about committing suicide", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00079-00039756-00040535": "Even if there is no plan or previous attempts, this is still quite serious and it's important that it's taken that way", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00080-00040680-00041222": "Depression may be seen as common but that does not mean that it is in any way easy", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00081-00041334-00041947": "Do you see yourself in any of these signs or does this information help to make sense of anything? You've seen in others?", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00082-00042041-00042634": "Although it may not appear like it in the moment with the proper help things can and will get better", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00083-00042635-00043432": "It is possible to alleviate the symptoms and live a fulfilling and meaningful life. There are resources and professionals to help", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00084-00043533-00043910": "Knowing more about depression will encourage the understanding patience", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00085-00043962-00044335": "Dedication and support required to help either yourself or others", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00086-00044415-00044738": "We here at psyched ago are here to help spread that knowledge", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00087-00044808-00044997": "Thank you for watching and learning", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00088-00044997-00045688": "Please like share subscribe and maybe reach out to a friend who needs you even if that friend is yourself", "kGhLPE4Ybbk-00089-00045747-00045947": "See you in the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "kGrdRvBUzPo", "text": {"kGrdRvBUzPo-00000-00000000-00000147": "Hi, everyone.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00001-00000147-00000555": "Here is a tutorial on how to use Audacity.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00002-00000645-00001086": "Audacity is a popular, open-source, and free audio-editing software.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00003-00001140-00001445": "It's compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00004-00001507-00001807": "Here is the download link.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00005-00001911-00002322": "You can also download the FFmpeg plugin", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00006-00002400-00002940": "for Audacity that allows you to import more types of audio files,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00007-00002940-00003441": "but whenever possible, it is best to convert your audio files into MP3 format,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00008-00003441-00003894": "because that's universal, and it doesn't require the plugin.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00009-00003903-00004198": "Just note that if you do try to use a plugin,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00010-00004198-00004513": "it can be a bit tricky to find a version", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00011-00004513-00004994": "that's compatible if you have a newer Mac,  the kind that's got the M1 or M2 processor chip, ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00012-00005070-00005614": "and even on this computer [a high-end Windows PC], I've been having issues importing certain files.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00013-00005711-00006089": "So, again, if possible try to import-- convert your files to MP3 format ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00014-00006170-00006367": "so you don't have to use this plugin.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00015-00006480-00007040": "In terms of installing on Windows, once you've downloaded the file,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00016-00007040-00007390": "it'll be an executable file with the extension, .exe.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00017-00007438-00007839": "Just open that file and you'll see this Setup Wizard.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00018-00007945-00008380": "It will ask you to choose a language and then you just click Next the entire way through.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00019-00008474-00009056": "For macOS, you download a disk-image with the extension, .dmg.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00020-00009056-00009719": "It might be a package-file with the extension, .pkg. Just open that file, and that will be the disk-image.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00021-00009744-00010060": "Open that disk-image and then you'll see a window, like this one over here,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00022-00010060-00010750": "that will prompt you to drag the Audacity app icon into, or onto, the Application-shortcut icon.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00023-00011189-00011652": "And here's just an overview of the sections that I'll be going through.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00024-00011652-00012071": "Sections 1 through 9 are really all you need to do your assignment.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00025-00012071-00012544": "Sections 10 through 13 are just more considerations to be mindful of when it comes to playback.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00026-00012719-00013057": "Okay. So, Section 1 is the UI overview.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00027-00013057-00013632": "The menu bar, toolbar, volume meters, the timeline, and the canvas [and] track layers.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00028-00013759-00013974": "I'm going to switch over to Audacity now.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00029-00014051-00014216": "Here is the menu bar.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00030-00014237-00014665": "You'll mostly just use the File menu to Import files,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00031-00014729-00015311": "Save the Project, and then Export ... a standalone file when you're done.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00032-00015388-00015874": "To a lesser extent, you might want to use the View menu and maybe even the Effect menu.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00033-00015930-00016210": "I'll go into more detail about those menus.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00034-00016283-00016668": "After the menu bar, you've got the toolbar. There's different sets of tools.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00035-00016668-00017072": "Over here are tools for playback and recording.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00036-00017140-00017651": "Here's a set of selection tools. You'll really only use this top-left tool--the Selection Tool.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00037-00017759-00018549": "Here's a set of tools for adjusting the zoom of your project and undoing and redoing actions.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00038-00018600-00018851": "These buttons, you don't really need to worry about.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00039-00018899-00019345": "Over here are two sets of volume levels or meters.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00040-00019345-00019830": "The one on the left is for microphones if you're recording--input.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00041-00019891-00020191": "Over here is for your speakers--output.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00042-00020231-00020592": "Both scales are measured in decibels [dB].", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00043-00020715-00021123": "After the toolbar, you've got this timeline--the all-important timeline.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00044-00021241-00021940": "After the timeline, you've got the canvas where tracks appear. So I've already gone ahead and imported a track.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00045-00022017-00022369": "So, a track is this ... container.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00046-00022492-00022858": "Within the track, you could have one or more clips like this one right here.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00047-00022858-00023490": "So, this clip has two waveforms, because it's a stereo file--stereo recording.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00048-00023569-00023761": "One waveform is for the left channel.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00049-00023761-00024047": "The other one is for the right channel, and they just happen to be identical.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00050-00024203-00024726": "And also toward the bottom of the user-interface, you've got the project rate.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00051-00024726-00024898": "Just to leave it at the default setting.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00052-00024977-00025281": "You've got duration counters,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00053-00025347-00025600": "depending on which you select in this dropdown menu.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00054-00025677-00026437": "This larger display marks the timestamp of the bookmark. Currently, it's set to zeroes.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00055-00026481-00026896": "And this slider affects the playback speed. You don't really need to worry about that.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00056-00026982-00027106": "Okay.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00057-00027106-00027257": "And that is Section 1.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00058-00027257-00027522": "We went over the menu bar, the toolbar, the volume meters,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00059-00027522-00027742": "the timeline, and the canvas [and] track layers.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00060-00027907-00028254": "The next section are the three line-markers to be mindful of.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00061-00028254-00028590": "Know what they do and how to use them.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00062-00028670-00028893": "The first one is what I call the bookmark.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00063-00028893-00029257": "It's a black line that appears at the start of the project by default.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00064-00029345-00029922": "You can click a clip-body or use the Skip To buttons in the toolbar.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00065-00029922-00030392": "The skimmer is a white line that only appears when a project is not playing.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00066-00030392-00030695": "To make it appear, you just move your cursor along the timeline,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00067-00030774-00031228": "and it will appear in the clip-body or the track-body.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00068-00031350-00031810": "And the third line-marker is the playhead. It's a green triangle that's inverted.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00069-00031827-00032465": "It has a black line. It only appears when a project is playing or when it's paused.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00070-00032565-00033054": "You just click on [the] timeline, and it will play from that point in the timeline.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00071-00033054-00033623": "Or you can click the Play button, and the project will always play from wherever the bookmark is [set].", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00072-00033690-00034231": "To see that in ... Audacity. Here's the bookmark.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00073-00034250-00034813": "By default, like I said, you can click anywhere in the body of a clip ... to set it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00074-00034813-00035278": "You can also click anywhere in the body of a track layer to set it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00075-00035417-00035603": "Okay, and here's the skimmer in action.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00076-00035603-00035934": "I'm just moving my time-- the cursor along the timeline.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00077-00035934-00036534": "You can see the skimmer ... in the body of the clip, and over here in the body of the track.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00078-00036626-00036937": "And the playhead--I will just pick a spot right here where it's not so loud.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00079-00036986-00037212": "Click on the timeline,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00080-00037212-00037373": "and it will play.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00081-00037650-00038120": "And if I set the bookmark here, at the beginning,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00082-00038178-00038674": "again, you can use the Skip To Start [button] to set it at the start,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00083-00038674-00038960": "or Skip To End [button] to set it at the end of your project.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00084-00039028-00039320": "Let's set it to the start, and I'll click Play.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00085-00039653-00040136": "And that is Section 2: The Three Line-markers-- the bookmark, the skimmer, and the playhead.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00086-00040428-00040867": "A tip is to always be mindful of where the bookmark is located,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00087-00040927-00041238": "because it is pretty important for all the various functions.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00088-00041291-00041643": "Section 3: Playback controls-- Pause, Play, and Stop.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00089-00041694-00042197": "Keyboard shortcut for Pause is P. Keyboard shortcut for Play is space bar.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00090-00042197-00042895": "They're pretty intuitive, but just know the nuances among the three buttons.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00091-00042895-00043136": "Switching over to Audacity ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00092-00043269-00043744": "Play button, as I mentioned, will always play the project from wherever the bookmark is set.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00093-00044046-00044647": "And the Pause button will freeze the playhead at its current position,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00094-00044647-00044958": "and if it's paused, [Pause] will unfreeze it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00095-00045269-00045640": "Again, the Play button does not function as a Pause button,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00096-00045756-00046022": "and the Stop button is important because ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00097-00046120-00046560": "it allows you to actually select clips to do editing.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00098-00046560-00047097": "So, you can't ... essentially, you can't edit if the project is playing or even while it's paused.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00099-00047097-00047690": "So, get into the habit of, before you want to select a clip-- any clip--click the Stop button.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00100-00047790-00048078": "That's Section 3: Pause, Play, and Stop.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00101-00048263-00048572": "Section 4: Selecting clips. There's two ways to do it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00102-00048572-00049308": "You can single-click the head of a clip-- that's the part of a clip that has the title bar.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00103-00049308-00049931": "Or we can double-click the body of that clip-- that's the section that has the waveforms.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00104-00049980-00050537": "So to demonstrate, let's say I want to select this entire clip: single-click the head.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00105-00050611-00051109": "It's highlighted, or I can just double-click anywhere within its body ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00106-00051226-00051514": "again, which is the part that is not the head.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00107-00051600-00051948": "So, [that's] two different methods do the same thing.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00108-00051981-00052367": "That's Section 4: Selecting clips.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00109-00052367-00052585": "Section 5: Moving clips.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00110-00052635-00052876": "There's two ways to move clips around,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00111-00052876-00053267": "but they each have different situations that you'd want to use them in.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00112-00053316-00053837": "There's dragging. So, that's basically, you drag a clip by its head,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00113-00053868-00054365": "left and right, within its current track, but you can only drag it ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00114-00054455-00054781": "as far as any neighbouring clips allow.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00115-00054869-00055710": "The second method is cutting and pasting. You cut out--select a clip, cut it,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00116-00055710-00056263": "and then you can paste it anywhere within the existing track or in a different track ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00117-00056449-00056586": "as long as there's enough space.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00118-00056586-00057364": "So, you need to be mindful of the space where you want to paste the clip into.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00119-00057399-00057801": "In some cases, you might have to drag neighbouring clips out of the way.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00120-00057894-00058641": "To demonstrate that, I'm just going to briefly import another version of this MP3 file.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00121-00059141-00059915": "As you can see, by default, every file that you import will go into its own track layer.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00122-00060013-00060641": "I'm just going to use the Zoom Out function--tool.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00123-00060641-00061163": "Again, here's the dragging method. You just click and drag clip by its head.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00124-00061163-00061672": "You can drag it left and right, but only as far as any neighbouring clips allow.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00125-00061854-00061930": "Okay.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00126-00061955-00062409": "And let's say I want to move this clip into the first track.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00127-00062409-00062738": "So, first I need to select that clip,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00128-00062844-00063356": "then I'm going to right-click anywhere within its body to bring up this action menu.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00129-00063417-00064124": "I can select Cut, or use the keyboard shortcut-- Ctrl +X on a Windows [PC], Cmd + X on a Mac.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00130-00064163-00064669": "Cut, and then I need to set the bookmark ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00131-00064791-00065050": "at the spot where I want that clip to go.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00132-00065237-00065756": "I'm just going to click here. Again, just be mindful [of] where the bookmark is located.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00133-00065827-00066366": "And I'm just gonna right-click anywhere within the body of this track layer,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00134-00066462-00066586": "and then ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00135-00066672-00067340": "in the action menu, either click Paste or use the keyboard shortcut-- Ctrl + V on Windows or Cmd + V on Mac.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00136-00067423-00067800": "And then from here, I can drag it into place.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00137-00067800-00068084": "And for any unused tracks, track layers,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00138-00068084-00068718": "you can always click the X button in the track control-panel to remove it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00139-00068833-00069257": "That's Section 5: Moving clips. [Move clips] by dragging left and right,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00140-00069257-00069463": "and by cutting and pasting.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00141-00069623-00070054": "Section 6: Trimming Clips. So, there's two ways to do that.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00142-00070096-00070768": "You can split a clip, and then delete the resulting and undesired sub-clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00143-00070896-00071645": "You can also drag the edges of a clip, if you just want to trim the beginning or the end of that clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00144-00071645-00071879": "I'll demonstrate that.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00145-00072058-00072555": "The split and delete [method]--let's say I want to split this clip here.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00146-00072555-00073051": "So, I'm going to set a bookmark by clicking its body.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00147-00073092-00073254": "Let's say right here is good,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00148-00073288-00073800": "and then from here, I can right-click anywhere within the body of this clip to bring up the action menu,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00149-00073980-00074325": "and I can either click Split Clip or use the keyboard shortcut--", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00150-00074325-00074724": "Ctrl + I on Windows, Cmd + I on Mac--and that creates a split.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00151-00074830-00075028": "Let's say I want to do that again.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00152-00075028-00075461": "You can repeat as many times as you want. So, let's create another split.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00153-00075594-00076145": "So, I click to create a bookmark--right-click on the body anywhere-- and select Split Clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00154-00076244-00076651": "And if this is the undesired portion or sub-clip, just select that [sub-clip],", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00155-00076739-00077242": "and then on the keyboard, press either Delete or Backspace to remove it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00156-00077417-00077864": "The other option is dragging the starting or [ending] edge of a clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00157-00077916-00078597": "Let's say I want to trim the end of this clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00158-00078597-00078747": "So, I just ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00159-00078834-00079327": "It's hard to see, but you need to move your cursor to the edge,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00160-00079439-00080493": "but it has to be positioned between the clip-head and the top of the nearest waveform [at that edge].", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00161-00080493-00080770": "Once you do that, you'll see the double-sided arrow.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00162-00080770-00081429": "At that point, just click and drag the edge toward the other side--inward.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00163-00081570-00082117": "It is a finicky--if you put the cursor anywhere else,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00164-00082117-00082387": "the double-sided arrow won't appear, and so you won't be able to trim.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00165-00082387-00082650": "So, it's got to be in this little narrow window.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00166-00082877-00083113": "Let's do so, and if you want to decide--", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00167-00083225-00083801": "if you want to listen to a clip to hear where you want to [split], you can just play.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00168-00084239-00084633": "And then click the Pause button to freeze the playhead at that spot,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00169-00084633-00085276": "and then you can click on the playhead's vertical line to set the bookmark there, or close to it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00170-00085479-00085714": "And you can then use the bookmark as a guide", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00171-00085714-00085963": "as to or where you want to drag the edge to,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00172-00085963-00086198": "or where you want to split the clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00173-00086230-00086435": "You might need to zoom in.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00174-00086829-00086996": "Let's see here. Okay there you go,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00175-00086996-00087395": "and then I can right-click anywhere in the body to split this clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00176-00087630-00088103": "That is Section 6: Trimming clips.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00177-00088289-00089043": "Section 7: Play--monitoring volume. Whenever you're doing playback you want to obviously listen,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00178-00089043-00089695": "but it's more important to watch the volume meter--", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00179-00089695-00090501": "specifically, the peaks that are indicated by blue lines within the volume meter.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00180-00090501-00090821": "So, the volume [meter] goes from left to right,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00181-00090963-00091577": "[until] it gets to the -12 dB mark, it's green, but beyond that,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00182-00091577-00091980": "it turns yellow, and then once it gets beyond", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00183-00091980-00092416": "the -6 dB mark, that portion is red.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00184-00092582-00093509": "The ideal peak-levels for primary or foreground audio is really -12 dB,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00185-00093563-00093932": "and to maybe even as high as -6 dB,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00186-00093932-00094614": "but anything louder than -6 dB will clip, and it will--it might sound distorted.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00187-00094706-00094924": "I'm just going to ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00188-00095148-00095330": "play it here.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00189-00096127-00096288": "Again we're watching here.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00190-00096388-00096572": "That's actually not bad.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00191-00096774-00097133": "But this this part here, toward the end, I can tell it's a bit louder.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00192-00097230-00097444": "So, let's play.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00193-00097444-00098380": "[Music]", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00194-00098432-00099165": "You can see here--yeah, this section does peak well beyond the -6 dB mark.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00195-00099342-00099868": "Okay, so the next step--Section 8: Adjusting volume.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00196-00099868-00100310": "Let's say you do need to decrease or even increase the volume.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00197-00100310-00100642": "There's two ways you can do it. They're both--", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00198-00100725-00100953": "they serve different situations.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00199-00100953-00101429": "So, one is to normalize the dB level of a given clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00200-00101429-00101799": "So, basically you set a cap ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00201-00101901-00102408": "for the volume level using the Effect menu, essentially.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00202-00102454-00102916": "The other method is to use the track gain--the universal ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00203-00103116-00103636": "gain adjustment for that track and all clips within it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00204-00103719-00104001": "It's different from this method, the normalize-clip method,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00205-00104001-00104250": "because what you're doing here is you're just changing ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00206-00104445-00104813": "all the clips in a track by a certain dB amount,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00207-00104854-00105250": "whereas here, you're setting the cap to a specific dB level.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00208-00105338-00105519": "I'll demonstrate that.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00209-00105519-00106133": "Let's say we want to normalize this particular clip-- and I can't select it because", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00210-00106133-00106433": "the project is paused, so I'm going to stop it,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00211-00106433-00106973": "then select this clip by single-clicking its head, and then opening the Effect menu,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00212-00107025-00107284": "and then the Volume and Compression sub-menu,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00213-00107359-00107606": "and we're going to select the Normalize function.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00214-00107695-00108092": "And this pop-up window appears. There's a section,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00215-00108118-00108461": "\"Normalize peak amplitude to,\" and it's checked,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00216-00108461-00108759": "and in this text field, let's set ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00217-00108969-00109505": "the cap, or the max/peak amplitude to -12 dB, and what that will do is,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00218-00109505-00110024": "it will tell the software to increase or decrease the volume of this clip as needed", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00219-00110024-00110555": "so that its peaks are [close to yet] never greater than", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00220-00110555-00110981": "the value that I set, which is -12 dB in this case.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00221-00110981-00111456": "I can click Apply or I can click Preview. I'm going to go ahead and do so.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00222-00111456-00112066": "And again we're, going to watch this output volume level--meter.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00223-00112243-00112836": "[Music]", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00224-00112904-00113200": "There's a short preview, and you can see the two different line markers,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00225-00113200-00113385": "one for each channel, which is fine.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00226-00113420-00113615": "If there's a discrepancy, don't worry.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00227-00113673-00114296": "It really depends on your recording, but you can see here that the furthest,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00228-00114296-00114903": "the loudest peak is just essentially at -12 dB,  so I'm going to click Apply,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00229-00114947-00115217": "and the waveform adjusted accordingly.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00230-00115338-00115600": "It changed accordingly, and that's one way to do it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00231-00115638-00116170": "This normalize method is something you have to do clip by clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00232-00116226-00116329": "Okay?", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00233-00116412-00117326": "Whereas the gain method, here in the track controls-panel, this - /+ slider,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00234-00117450-00117827": "it will affect the entire track, and any and all clips within it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00235-00117848-00118355": "By default the gain is set to zero. That reflects the change to the volume.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00236-00118355-00118517": "So, right now it's at its baseline [volume].", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00237-00118551-00118728": "I can increase ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00238-00118896-00119086": "or decrease the gain.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00239-00119086-00119443": "Again--so essentially, if it's, for example, - 5 dB,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00240-00119443-00120146": "that means I'm changing the volume of every clip in this track by -5 dB.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00241-00120146-00120348": "I'm decreasing it by 5 dB.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00242-00120425-00121088": "Again, this is a more of a quick way to make a universal [volume] change to the clips within a track,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00243-00121088-00121596": "but it doesn't guarantee that all the tracks will be at around the same volume.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00244-00121780-00121960": "That is Section 8.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00245-00121985-00122514": "Section 9: Saving a project and exporting a project.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00246-00122706-00122946": "Be sure to save often.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00247-00122946-00123567": "Open the File menu, [then] open the Save Project sub-menu and then select Save Project,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00248-00123619-00124096": "and you get this warning: \"Save project is for an Audacity project, not an audio file.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00249-00124125-00124455": "\"For an audio file that will open in other apps, use Export.\"", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00250-00124480-00124841": "So, it's pretty clear there. I'm just going to click OK.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00251-00124949-00125120": "Let's save it to the desktop.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00252-00125226-00125637": "I'll just call it, \"Test\"? \"Tutorial\"? \"Tutorial.\"", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00253-00125710-00126165": "So, I have an Audacity project file.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00254-00126165-00126529": "I can reopen it to continue editing, I can copy it and ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00255-00126713-00126917": "save it to [an] external hard drive,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00256-00127053-00127349": "and then copy it onto another computer and continue editing.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00257-00127422-00127679": "When it comes time to ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00258-00127902-00128361": "exporting, like submitting your assignment, you want to go to--open the File menu,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00259-00128361-00128786": "[then] open the Export sub-menu,  and then select Export as MP3.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00260-00128840-00129323": "And then here, you just select a location and name to save the file to.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00261-00129414-00129562": "Let's pick \"Tutorial\" [as a file name],", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00262-00129653-00130215": "and it creates a standalone file in the standard MP3 format,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00263-00130215-00130544": "and that's what you submit and you can hear--", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00264-00130544-00130892": "you can open that file outside of Audacity.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00265-00131286-00131791": "It's taking a bit longer because the track--the project is longer,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00266-00131849-00132139": "but your project [assignment] will be a maximum of 90 sec,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00267-00132139-00132800": "so in reality, your project will be around here [at] the 1:30 mark.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00268-00132990-00133570": "That's Section 9. Section 10, 11, 12 ,and 13 are really just more optional.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00269-00133570-00133917": "Just be mindful [of] playback looping.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00270-00134026-00134432": "To set a playback-loop range, you just click and drag a section on the timeline.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00271-00134476-00134717": "By default, it's shaded blue.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00272-00134717-00135056": "That colour lets you know that the loop is active.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00273-00135056-00135548": "So, if you ever click Play, and the playhead gets the end of the loop range,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00274-00135548-00135816": "it will automatically go to the start of that loop range,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00275-00135816-00136376": "and it will continue playing until you either click Pause, Stop,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00276-00136376-00136857": "or turn off--click the Loop On/Off button to toggle.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00277-00136905-00137610": "You can also right-click on the loop range [to] open the action menu, and then select Clear Loop.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00278-00137682-00138144": "Again, you probably don't need to do it, but if, for example, you find that your project is looping,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00279-00138144-00138689": "and you're not sure why, you might have accidentally set a loop range.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00280-00138730-00139086": "That's Section 10: Playback looping.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00281-00139086-00139759": "Section 11: Playback speed. The setting--so, by default it's set to 1.00x.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00282-00139805-00140301": "That's normal speed. That slider is here at the bottom of the UI.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00283-00140301-00140785": "I mentioned it earlier, you probably don't need to speed it up or slow down your audio,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00284-00140785-00141158": "but if you find that it's slower or faster than you expect,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00285-00141158-00141603": "again, you might have accidentally changed the playback speed.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00286-00141603-00141969": "Check here if that is the case.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00287-00142117-00142318": "That's Section 11: Playback speed.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00288-00142400-00142893": "Section 12: Selective playback. There's the Mute and the Solo button ...", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00289-00143100-00143393": "in the control-panel for each track.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00290-00143460-00143836": "Here's the Mute button and the Solo button for this particular track.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00291-00143884-00144552": "The Mute button will mute the entire track, and that affects any and all clips within it.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00292-00144637-00145294": "[The] Solo button is really more if you have multiple track layers. [The] Solo button is kind of the opposite of Mute.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00293-00145294-00145781": "It will mute every other track that you have in your project,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00294-00145781-00146058": "besides the one that you have currently selected.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00295-00146206-00146498": "That's Section 12: Selective playback.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00296-00146561-00146792": "Section 13: Panning audio.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00297-00147012-00147340": "That is controlled here, this Left/Right slider,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00298-00147396-00147682": "within this track control-panel,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00299-00147716-00148176": "so you can adjust which side, which speaker the audio plays from.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00300-00148301-00148475": "Again, most people won't use it,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00301-00148475-00149141": "but let's say you have a clip that you want to be be louder on one side,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00302-00149141-00149328": "because that's how you experience that sound.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00303-00149328-00149855": "That's really the only case when you might want to change it from the centre position.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00304-00149980-00150258": "That's Section 13: Panning audio.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00305-00150295-00150668": "And here's just an overview of what we've just discussed.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00306-00150849-00151010": "Yes, UI overview--", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00307-00151010-00151633": "Remember: there's the menu bar, toolbar, timeline, canvas with track layers, and clips within those track layers.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00308-00151698-00151883": "There's an information panel at the bottom.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00309-00151883-00152420": "The three line-markers are the bookmark-- make sure you know where that is at all times--", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00310-00152420-00152664": "there's the skimmer, and the playhead.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00311-00152777-00153116": "In terms of playback controls, there's Pause, Play, and Stop.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00312-00153172-00153556": "Remember that Pause freezes and unfreezes the playhead along the timeline.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00313-00153600-00153960": "The [Play button] will always play from wherever the bookmark is set.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00314-00154013-00154456": "The Stop button is necessary because you have to stop a project", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00315-00154483-00154869": "in order to actually select any clip to do any editing.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00316-00154948-00155250": "Selecting clips--the two methods are to single-click the head of a clip, or double-click its body.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00317-00155729-00156252": "In terms of moving clips, you can drag a clip by its head, left and right,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00318-00156252-00156672": "but you can't drag it across tracks.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00319-00156672-00157071": "To do that, you have to use the cut-and-paste method", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00320-00157071-00157553": "to move a clip to a different track or before and after other clips.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00321-00157653-00158257": "For trimming clips, again, you can use the split-and-then-delete method", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00322-00158257-00158625": "to delete the resulting sub-clip.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00323-00158660-00159498": "You can also drag the extreme edge of a clip inward, but you have to position the cursor in a fairly", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00324-00159498-00159979": "precise ... narrow area.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00325-00160054-00160424": "In terms of monitoring volume, make sure you always watch the volume meter.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00326-00160474-00160753": "Pay attention to the blue peak-markers.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00327-00160753-00161346": "Ideally, you want them to be around the -12 dB mark.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00328-00161400-00161772": "It's better to be a little bit lower or to the left of that mark,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00329-00161814-00162118": "but you can go as high as the -6 dB mark.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00330-00162186-00162584": "In terms of adjusting volume, I showed you how to use the Effect menu,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00331-00162615-00163137": "specifically, the Volume [and] Compression sub-menu and the Normalize function [within it].", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00332-00163241-00163898": "You can also use the Gain slider in the track control-panel,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00333-00163898-00164532": "although that's more of a universal and more of a quick-fix solution.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00334-00164565-00164929": "And saving and exporting-- make sure you save your project regularly", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00335-00164929-00165348": "and then when you're ready to submit your assignment, use the Export function.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00336-00165450-00165756": "And then over here, just things to consider", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00337-00165756-00166222": "if you find that the playback is atypical when you're listening to your project.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00338-00166283-00166682": "Look for a loop range you might have set. Check the playback speed.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00339-00166736-00167096": "And then these last two options [are] just more optional.", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00340-00167203-00167536": "And that's it for the tutorial. Thanks so much for listening,", "kGrdRvBUzPo-00341-00167536-00167776": "and I hope you found it useful."}}, {"audio_id": "kG_HPNvj_wg", "text": {"kG_HPNvj_wg-00000-00000010-00000073": "10:00.", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00001-00000073-00000080": "10:00.", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00002-00000080-00000133": "10:00. >> HI, EVERYONE.", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00003-00000133-00000140": ">> HI, EVERYONE.", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00004-00000140-00000226": ">> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00005-00000226-00000233": "THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00006-00000233-00000443": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. A MAN REMAINS HOSPITALIZED AFTER", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00007-00000443-00000450": "A MAN REMAINS HOSPITALIZED AFTER", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00008-00000450-00000660": "A MAN REMAINS HOSPITALIZED AFTER BEING STRUCK BY A TRAIN IN", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00009-00000660-00000667": "BEING STRUCK BY A TRAIN IN", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00010-00000667-00000794": "BEING STRUCK BY A TRAIN IN BEMIDJI SATURDAY AFTERNOON.", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00011-00000794-00000800": "BEMIDJI SATURDAY AFTERNOON.", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00012-00000800-00001034": "BEMIDJI SATURDAY AFTERNOON. IT HAPPENED AROUND 2:00 A.M. AT", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00013-00001034-00001041": "IT HAPPENED AROUND 2:00 A.M. AT", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00014-00001041-00001187": "IT HAPPENED AROUND 2:00 A.M. AT THIS RAILROAD CROSSING AT THE", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00015-00001187-00001194": "THIS RAILROAD CROSSING AT THE", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00016-00001194-00001604": "THIS RAILROAD CROSSING AT THE LAKE IRVING ACCESS LOOP OFF OF", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00017-00001604-00001611": "LAKE IRVING ACCESS LOOP OFF OF", "kG_HPNvj_wg-00018-00001611-00002382": "LAKE IRVING ACCESS LOOP OFF OF PAUL BUNION DRIVE SOUTH. BUNYAN."}}, {"audio_id": "kGHogEI0FWE", "text": {"kGHogEI0FWE-00000-00001338-00001692": "Chorus : God You are The Father, The Son and Spirit", "kGHogEI0FWE-00001-00001707-00002114": "We praise and worship You Lord, we truly proclaim", "kGHogEI0FWE-00002-00002118-00002516": "In You alone our hearts find joy and gladness", "kGHogEI0FWE-00003-00002530-00002854": "We Bless Your Holy Name", "kGHogEI0FWE-00004-00002910-00003502": "For times, we have, gone astray", "kGHogEI0FWE-00005-00003664-00004400": "We want, to amend, our ways", "kGHogEI0FWE-00006-00004432-00004784": "To cleanse our heart and renew", "kGHogEI0FWE-00007-00004798-00005144": "It's our Saviour we turn to", "kGHogEI0FWE-00008-00005170-00006706": "Repeat : Chorus", "kGHogEI0FWE-00009-00006726-00007331": "God, The Father, please forgive", "kGHogEI0FWE-00010-00007392-00008140": "Our sins, so we, repent and live", "kGHogEI0FWE-00011-00008166-00008556": "And from Heaven up above", "kGHogEI0FWE-00012-00008570-00008958": "Send Your everlasting love", "kGHogEI0FWE-00013-00008982-00010422": "Repeat : Chorus", "kGHogEI0FWE-00014-00010450-00011170": "We come, to You, on our knees", "kGHogEI0FWE-00015-00011178-00011918": "You died, for us, so we could see", "kGHogEI0FWE-00016-00011948-00012292": "Your life’s a sacrifice", "kGHogEI0FWE-00017-00012316-00012706": "A grace for our paradise", "kGHogEI0FWE-00018-00012720-00014224": "Repeat : Chorus", "kGHogEI0FWE-00019-00014256-00014922": "Help us, in these, Lenten weeks", "kGHogEI0FWE-00020-00014962-00015724": "To refrain, from any, tongue-in-cheek", "kGHogEI0FWE-00021-00015750-00016124": "And follow you like an apostle", "kGHogEI0FWE-00022-00016130-00016502": "Concentrating on the gospel", "kGHogEI0FWE-00023-00016526-00016868": "Repeat Chorus :  God You are The Father, The Son and Spirit", "kGHogEI0FWE-00024-00016882-00017230": "We praise and worship You Lord, we truly proclaim", "kGHogEI0FWE-00025-00017240-00017596": "In You alone our hearts find joy and gladness", "kGHogEI0FWE-00026-00017614-00018496": "We Bless Your Holy Name (2)"}}, {"audio_id": "kGOfciFT8sc", "text": {"kGOfciFT8sc-00000-00000000-00000592": "(Saro) TLA is focused on teaching and learning practices that are effective in", "kGOfciFT8sc-00001-00000592-00001120": "blended learning in k-12 classrooms across the country and that focus takes,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00002-00001120-00001504": "you know, a few different shapes and forms but the work that I lead is really", "kGOfciFT8sc-00003-00001504-00002032": "about understanding what is and isn't effective in terms of the practices that", "kGOfciFT8sc-00004-00002032-00002413": "are implemented, the context in which they're implemented, and also the folks", "kGOfciFT8sc-00005-00002413-00002899": "for whom they are implemented so both teachers and students. To this end", "kGOfciFT8sc-00006-00002899-00003448": "we have released, last year, a measurement agenda that really outlines, what are all", "kGOfciFT8sc-00007-00003448-00003937": "of the things that are still left for us to learn as a sector, what are the things --", "kGOfciFT8sc-00008-00003937-00004420": "what are the dissemination points that we really have not been utilizing, what", "kGOfciFT8sc-00009-00004420-00004864": "are the competencies that we expect both researchers and educators, and other", "kGOfciFT8sc-00010-00004864-00005458": "interested parties to have in order to help build this evidence base, and then", "kGOfciFT8sc-00011-00005458-00005848": "what are the application steps that we want folks to take which include not", "kGOfciFT8sc-00012-00005848-00006333": "just implementing evidence-based practices as we understand them but also", "kGOfciFT8sc-00013-00006333-00006787": "surfacing new problems of practice back to the research community so that the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00014-00006787-00007087": "questions of interest to the people who are actually doing this work are being", "kGOfciFT8sc-00015-00007087-00007777": "answered by research. Broadly, I think of this as -- like our overall goal is really", "kGOfciFT8sc-00016-00007777-00008254": "to connect what I call the research cycle and the implementation cycle which", "kGOfciFT8sc-00017-00008254-00008683": "in many fields, not just in education, but especially in education and in many", "kGOfciFT8sc-00018-00008683-00009238": "fields beyond innovations -- instructional innovations they really are disconnected", "kGOfciFT8sc-00019-00009238-00009856": "and so the goal is to connect those two cycles. This fellowship in particular we", "kGOfciFT8sc-00020-00009856-00010249": "really want to support the development of measurement professionals or researchers", "kGOfciFT8sc-00021-00010249-00010768": "who have an eye or focus on problems of practice and the application of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00022-00010768-00011374": "evidence in classrooms so we're not -- we're not looking for or wanting right", "kGOfciFT8sc-00023-00011374-00011863": "now to support projects that are solely practitioner projects. We love action", "kGOfciFT8sc-00024-00011863-00012217": "research and we think that, you know, each teacher probably should be a researcher", "kGOfciFT8sc-00025-00012217-00012574": "in their classroom but that's not really the goal of this fellowship the goal of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00026-00012574-00013129": "this fellowship is to build a pipeline of diverse research/measurement", "kGOfciFT8sc-00027-00013129-00013537": "individual professionals, to build the capacity of the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00028-00013537-00013993": "entire sector, to grow the number of individuals like this in the ecosystem", "kGOfciFT8sc-00029-00013993-00014566": "and also to build a cohort or a Learning Network between the fellows themselves", "kGOfciFT8sc-00030-00014566-00014908": "that hopefully will become well-established during the fellowship -- the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00031-00014908-00015409": "one-year fellowship -- but will also continue to live beyond. And so someone", "kGOfciFT8sc-00032-00015409-00015811": "asked me like, \"What is your ideal outcome for the fellowship?\" and I was like what", "kGOfciFT8sc-00033-00015811-00016273": "an insightful question. I had not been asked to articulate it before but", "kGOfciFT8sc-00034-00016273-00016594": "actually I think that's a really good way of helping folks understand like, \"Am I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00035-00016594-00017101": "a good fit for this? What will I get from this?\" So, I think there are two parts to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00036-00017101-00017716": "this ideal outcome. Really we want the fellow or each fellow to complete a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00037-00017716-00018250": "study and to also disseminate those findings in way that really support the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00038-00018250-00018616": "implementation of evidence-based blended learning practices, like I said in", "kGOfciFT8sc-00039-00018616-00019132": "schools and classrooms. The second ideal outcome is really the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00040-00019132-00019459": "building of a network or cohort and I like to think of it as a Learning", "kGOfciFT8sc-00041-00019459-00020038": "Network that includes the other fellows, it includes TLA, and it also includes", "kGOfciFT8sc-00042-00020038-00020527": "established researchers from TLA's Measurement Alliance and we hope that", "kGOfciFT8sc-00043-00020527-00020908": "this network -- network will support fellows during the fellowship and also", "kGOfciFT8sc-00044-00020908-00021442": "in their future career path. So help with problem solving during the -- during your", "kGOfciFT8sc-00045-00021442-00022072": "study help with job searches, right? Because usually your study is the last part", "kGOfciFT8sc-00046-00022072-00022432": "of your graduate degree and so soon after that you're going to be looking", "kGOfciFT8sc-00047-00022432-00022954": "for employment, but also just general professional opportunities, helping fellows to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00048-00022954-00023452": "begin to build, you know, a body of research that really represents their", "kGOfciFT8sc-00049-00023452-00023962": "professional life or their career. That being said, I think I'm going to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00050-00023962-00024439": "pause there and ask if anyone has questions about -- sort of what's the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00051-00024439-00025090": "objective, what's TLA's underlying goals and the impetus for a fellowship like", "kGOfciFT8sc-00052-00025090-00025428": "this.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00053-00025638-00025833": "(Attendee) I do have a quick question and it's", "kGOfciFT8sc-00054-00025833-00026237": "just a clarifying question for how many fellows", "kGOfciFT8sc-00055-00026237-00026864": "you're looking to hire or take on because I know of a few graduate", "kGOfciFT8sc-00056-00026864-00027377": "programs that have asked me as I kind of disseminate this out to share with", "kGOfciFT8sc-00057-00027377-00027914": "others that they have a cadre of graduate students so if that -- if there's", "kGOfciFT8sc-00058-00027914-00028268": "any consideration for potentially like a group of graduate students from a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00059-00028268-00028812": "certain program that is really centered on blended learning study?", "kGOfciFT8sc-00060-00028932-00029120": "(Saro) So right now", "kGOfciFT8sc-00061-00029120-00029627": "we are willing, or -- and have funding quite frankly, to select up to five graduate", "kGOfciFT8sc-00062-00029627-00030278": "students as fellows. I will say that the idea -- the notion of a cadre that's sort of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00063-00030278-00030683": "based or housed within a particular program is a really intriguing one but", "kGOfciFT8sc-00064-00030683-00031058": "one of the things we want to do is actually be able to expose fellows to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00065-00031058-00031523": "other experiences, you know, folks that they would not otherwise have met, and we", "kGOfciFT8sc-00066-00031523-00032000": "really want to focus on fellows that have a demonstrated need for this", "kGOfciFT8sc-00067-00032000-00032495": "type of support. So we're looking for diversity in experience, diversity in", "kGOfciFT8sc-00068-00032495-00033062": "philosophy, you know traditional diversity in identity, but really we", "kGOfciFT8sc-00069-00033062-00033467": "want to -- we want to create a pipeline that offers this opportunity to folks", "kGOfciFT8sc-00070-00033467-00033956": "who don't otherwise have it so I would say, maybe in the future that's something", "kGOfciFT8sc-00071-00033956-00034274": "that we could consider but for right now I think we want to focus on five", "kGOfciFT8sc-00072-00034274-00034508": "individuals.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00073-00034508-00035123": "(Attendee) What kind of prerequisite experience with research or skills", "kGOfciFT8sc-00074-00035123-00035758": "around data collection and such might a graduate -- might be required of a graduate student applying?", "kGOfciFT8sc-00075-00035758-00036227": "(Saro) Sure, and so this jumps into kind of the  eligibility question so I think I'll", "kGOfciFT8sc-00076-00036227-00036610": "move on to that section after I answer this but that's a really good question.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00077-00036610-00037145": "We are not necessarily looking for folks who have a lot of experience and", "kGOfciFT8sc-00078-00037145-00037651": "expertise in this area rather we are looking for folks who are really", "kGOfciFT8sc-00079-00037651-00038306": "motivated and excited and invested in developing these skills. We are also", "kGOfciFT8sc-00080-00038306-00038783": "looking for studies that are highly aligned with the measurement agenda", "kGOfciFT8sc-00081-00038783-00039269": "so for example if your study was going to be an ethnographic study that", "kGOfciFT8sc-00082-00039269-00039881": "outlines the experiences of students in a blended setting that will probably get", "kGOfciFT8sc-00083-00039881-00040514": "a little bit less priority from us than a study that really wants to have a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00084-00040514-00041009": "comparison group and look and -- you know, take a variable sort of approach for", "kGOfciFT8sc-00085-00041009-00041489": "lack of a better term, in understanding what effects might be. That being said", "kGOfciFT8sc-00086-00041489-00041900": "we are really interested in, like I said, implementation conditions and constituents,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00087-00041900-00042452": "so if you want to look at a subgroup of students sort of ethnographically in a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00088-00042452-00042887": "larger setting where you know there is some evidence of effectiveness that", "kGOfciFT8sc-00089-00042887-00043253": "already exists and so you want to look at a subgroup of students to see if", "kGOfciFT8sc-00090-00043253-00043610": "their experiences and their effectiveness matches, that -- that's more", "kGOfciFT8sc-00091-00043610-00044042": "like what we're looking for. The onus is actually being placed on the applicant", "kGOfciFT8sc-00092-00044042-00044492": "to demonstrate or illustrate how their work is aligned with our measurement", "kGOfciFT8sc-00093-00044492-00045080": "agenda so you know that's a kind of a formal way of saying I'm kind of open to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00094-00045080-00045686": "being convinced by someone how aligned their work is with the agenda so I don't", "kGOfciFT8sc-00095-00045686-00046214": "have really preconceived notions or want to study to look like X or Y. What I really", "kGOfciFT8sc-00096-00046214-00046871": "want is for more of this work to be getting done in the field. So like I said, I'm", "kGOfciFT8sc-00097-00046871-00047237": "gonna jump ahead to eligibility if you do have more questions about overview", "kGOfciFT8sc-00098-00047237-00047570": "I'm going to leave a lot of time at the end to just ask, you know, any question", "kGOfciFT8sc-00099-00047570-00047666": "that you have.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00100-00047666-00047939": "So some of the questions that I've gotten in the past are like,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00101-00047939-00048374": "\"What if I'm between programs?\" \"Do I have to be a currently enrolled, degree", "kGOfciFT8sc-00102-00048374-00048989": "seeking graduate student during the term of the fellowship?\" So Fall -- September", "kGOfciFT8sc-00103-00048989-00049613": "2017 through -- April -- I believe I sort of thought of as the end but", "kGOfciFT8sc-00104-00049613-00050021": "actually we will continue to provide support through you know June, July,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00105-00050021-00050747": "August if students need it -- or if fellows need it. So I'm, like I just said, really", "kGOfciFT8sc-00106-00050747-00051212": "interested in how much your study is aligned with the agenda. I'm also super", "kGOfciFT8sc-00107-00051212-00051716": "interested in who will be supervising this work so as the sort of fellowship", "kGOfciFT8sc-00108-00051716-00052124": "coordinator here at TLA I am happy to be a mentor I expect to spend", "kGOfciFT8sc-00109-00052124-00052508": "lots of time with these fellows but I am NOT going to be supervising the study", "kGOfciFT8sc-00110-00052508-00052985": "nor am I going to be helping design the study so this is not a fellowship where", "kGOfciFT8sc-00111-00052985-00053459": "you come in and I say here's a piece of work that we would love for you to do.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00112-00053459-00053873": "So I would want to know who would be supervising I -- I do have an interest in", "kGOfciFT8sc-00113-00053873-00054401": "the study supervisor whether it's a faculty person, a faculty advisor, or like", "kGOfciFT8sc-00114-00054401-00054914": "say you're doing this as a part of your job, your actual supervisor, I am", "kGOfciFT8sc-00115-00054914-00055313": "interested in that person having graduate level research experience and so a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00116-00055313-00055876": "doctoral degree is probably preferred for, for who is supervising the work. I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00117-00055876-00056291": "also am interested in like whether or not you already have data and", "kGOfciFT8sc-00118-00056291-00056759": "participants in mind, or if you're still seeking them and then your demonstrated", "kGOfciFT8sc-00119-00056759-00057587": "like I said diverse identity, philosophy, you know, experience and so I am flexible", "kGOfciFT8sc-00120-00057587-00058010": "if you're in between programs I got a question like, \"I plan to graduate with my", "kGOfciFT8sc-00121-00058010-00058586": "master's degree this this summer but I don't plan to start my Ph.D. program until", "kGOfciFT8sc-00122-00058586-00059057": "fall of 2018, does that make me not eligible?\" and so I'm I guess my", "kGOfciFT8sc-00123-00059057-00059378": "answer would be, \"If you don't have a study that you're working on, you don't", "kGOfciFT8sc-00124-00059378-00059738": "really have a supervisor, you're still recruiting participants, then you're", "kGOfciFT8sc-00125-00059738-00060131": "probably not eligible; but if you're not currently enrolled and you have all of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00126-00060131-00060413": "those things in place and you sort of have motivation and interest and", "kGOfciFT8sc-00127-00060413-00060863": "investment and actually getting the study done, then I would say yes you are", "kGOfciFT8sc-00128-00060863-00061355": "eligible go ahead and apply. Some folks have asked what the research looks like and", "kGOfciFT8sc-00129-00061355-00061802": "so like I said I'm expecting the study to probably be already designed or at", "kGOfciFT8sc-00130-00061802-00062597": "least you know, a design to be fairly well fleshed out and thought about. You", "kGOfciFT8sc-00131-00062597-00062960": "may still be recruiting or looking for participants, that's okay and actually TLA", "kGOfciFT8sc-00132-00062960-00063473": "does have some interest from a few folks already in like, \"Oh can we have a fellow", "kGOfciFT8sc-00133-00063473-00064007": "analyze our data?\" and so if there is a really good match and we do have", "kGOfciFT8sc-00134-00064007-00064625": "interested potential participants, we're happy to make that match. I'm expecting", "kGOfciFT8sc-00135-00064625-00064985": "like I said that you would be doing this as a part of some established body of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00136-00064985-00065478": "work, so either your degree program a line of research that you might be doing", "kGOfciFT8sc-00137-00065478-00065778": "as a volunteer with a faculty person, might be something you're doing for", "kGOfciFT8sc-00138-00065778-00066237": "publication, or it might be something that you're doing for work; and you have had", "kGOfciFT8sc-00139-00066237-00066840": "graduated training in this field. And then, \"what is the time commitment? what", "kGOfciFT8sc-00140-00066840-00067260": "would the fellow spend their time doing?\" I'm guessing that these fellows would", "kGOfciFT8sc-00141-00067260-00067650": "probably be spending fifty percent or more of their time on -- on the research", "kGOfciFT8sc-00142-00067650-00068082": "study. I'm assuming that they'd be at that stage in their program where the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00143-00068082-00068649": "research is their priority maybe not, I'm -- I'm open, my interest is in the study", "kGOfciFT8sc-00144-00068649-00069156": "getting completed and, you know, if you can figure out a way to manage your time", "kGOfciFT8sc-00145-00069156-00069536": "and get it done with spending less time than that, then that's great as well", "kGOfciFT8sc-00146-00069536-00070025": "for the fellowship itself the only commitment of time that we expect are", "kGOfciFT8sc-00147-00070025-00070782": "monthly calls or virtual meetings, so they might be one-on-one, there will be", "kGOfciFT8sc-00148-00070782-00071352": "a number of group cohort calls there will be no in-person requirement", "kGOfciFT8sc-00149-00071352-00071796": "for any of these monthly check-ins. The only in-person requirement is that you", "kGOfciFT8sc-00150-00071796-00072186": "attend the Blended and Personalized Learning Conference in Rhode Island at the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00151-00072186-00072600": "beginning of April -- April 5th through 7th and so we expect you to attend the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00152-00072600-00073227": "entire time. The fellowship will cover travel costs, you know, lodging,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00153-00073227-00073899": "accommodation, and registration for the conference. I'm expecting that really the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00154-00073899-00074286": "time that you spend for the fellowship would be a couple of hours per month", "kGOfciFT8sc-00155-00074286-00074979": "maybe a half-day on, you know, very, very intensive months but my hope is that", "kGOfciFT8sc-00156-00074979-00075273": "you're not actually spending any time on the fellowship that you wouldn't", "kGOfciFT8sc-00157-00075273-00075663": "otherwise be spending on your research so, you know, we're here to support you, to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00158-00075663-00075927": "help you troubleshoot, to answer questions you may have, to make", "kGOfciFT8sc-00159-00075927-00076287": "connections you need to make, to provide resources that you might be interested", "kGOfciFT8sc-00160-00076287-00076806": "in, so I'm not considering the time requirement for the fellowship to be", "kGOfciFT8sc-00161-00076806-00077529": "additional time on top of the time spent on your research. Does anyone have any", "kGOfciFT8sc-00162-00077529-00077856": "specific questions about eligibility before I move on to the application", "kGOfciFT8sc-00163-00077856-00078068": "itself?", "kGOfciFT8sc-00164-00078461-00079149": "Cool, and like I said, if they come up you can ask at the end. So the application -- can", "kGOfciFT8sc-00165-00079149-00079769": "y'all see my screen? Good, that's probably what you've been", "kGOfciFT8sc-00166-00079769-00080333": "looking at this whole time, although I can see you. The application describes a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00167-00080333-00080762": "little bit of that background that I shared with you earlier, and the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00168-00080762-00081329": "timeline. All of the information that is public -- that we formally put out there, is", "kGOfciFT8sc-00169-00081329-00081892": "on this page so you should not have to go anywhere else but on this page in order to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00170-00081892-00082334": "find the information that you need. If however you have questions that are not", "kGOfciFT8sc-00171-00082334-00082805": "answered on this page, or in this recording, please do email me and even if", "kGOfciFT8sc-00172-00082805-00083267": "you have questions that have been answered but you still aren't sure, email", "kGOfciFT8sc-00173-00083267-00083741": "me. I encourage folks to err on the side of over-communicating.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00174-00083741-00084386": "I am very happy to respond to any and all questions about the fellowship. As you", "kGOfciFT8sc-00175-00084386-00084665": "can see from the timeline some of the really key dates: the application is", "kGOfciFT8sc-00176-00084665-00085085": "currently open, you are free to submit, the deadline is August 31st", "kGOfciFT8sc-00177-00085085-00085979": "and then the form itself consists of your basic information, we ask you to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00178-00085979-00086459": "upload your resume, there is no page limit on the resume, and then list a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00179-00086459-00086957": "reference, and then there are three key questions two of which are really the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00180-00086957-00087248": "bulk of the application and then the last one is sort of like a bonus", "kGOfciFT8sc-00181-00087248-00087758": "question. So the diversity, and the research study questions are the body of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00182-00087758-00088186": "your application, this is where you are convincing me that you are really great fit", "kGOfciFT8sc-00183-00088186-00088835": "and, you know, to get excited about the possibility of supporting your study.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00184-00088835-00089204": "The dissemination question is really a sort of open one like I said you can think of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00185-00089204-00089579": "it as a bonus question, you get some bonus points, one of the things we are", "kGOfciFT8sc-00186-00089579-00090017": "really interested in measurement here at TLA is not just generating like I said", "kGOfciFT8sc-00187-00090017-00090380": "evidence but really disseminating it in a way that it is likely to be", "kGOfciFT8sc-00188-00090380-00090947": "implemented and so we want to know, are there ways that we are missing? Are there", "kGOfciFT8sc-00189-00090947-00091418": "creative ways that you can think of that will enable you to share findings from", "kGOfciFT8sc-00190-00091418-00091997": "your study that actually maximize the chances that educators will see it, will", "kGOfciFT8sc-00191-00091997-00092684": "read it, understand it, and then do it? And then finally my contact information is", "kGOfciFT8sc-00192-00092684-00093014": "at the end as well I should appear -- my email address", "kGOfciFT8sc-00193-00093014-00093578": "should appear in several places on this page. One of the questions that I wanted to answer", "kGOfciFT8sc-00194-00093578-00093959": "even though it hasn't yet been asked is that none of these questions have any", "kGOfciFT8sc-00195-00093959-00094616": "kind of word, or page, or character limit and part of that is because my -- one of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00196-00094616-00095132": "the -- my least favorite things about grant writing is like meeting the page", "kGOfciFT8sc-00197-00095132-00095507": "limits I feel like why don't you just let me say what I need to say in the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00198-00095507-00095873": "space that I need to say it? Now as a reviewer I completely understand and I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00199-00095873-00096320": "do review IES grants and if they were longer than 25 pages I wouldn't be able to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00200-00096320-00096796": "review, so I understand there is a place for limits but since this is my fellowship I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00201-00096796-00097352": "get to throw that out the window and so what I will say is please take as many", "kGOfciFT8sc-00202-00097352-00097871": "words as you need to be able to share with me all of the critical information", "kGOfciFT8sc-00203-00097871-00098507": "that you think is important. So definitely include the things that we", "kGOfciFT8sc-00204-00098507-00098954": "include in the question so on --for example in diversity we say you have to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00205-00098954-00099455": "include a description of your need for, or the challenges that you have faced in", "kGOfciFT8sc-00206-00099455-00099989": "the past in accessing opportunities like this fellowship will provide, so have you", "kGOfciFT8sc-00207-00099989-00100505": "had barriers to financial support? Have you have barriers to research support?", "kGOfciFT8sc-00208-00100505-00101159": "You know, do you have experiences where a certain group of students that you are", "kGOfciFT8sc-00209-00101159-00101546": "particularly invested in would benefit from this type of work? That's what you", "kGOfciFT8sc-00210-00101546-00101990": "would include there, and then anything else that you think is relevant. In the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00211-00101990-00102311": "research study you definitely have to include a statement of your research", "kGOfciFT8sc-00212-00102311-00102809": "problem, the theoretical or conceptual framework that you're using for your research", "kGOfciFT8sc-00213-00102809-00103205": "design, your primary questions, your proposed design which includes your", "kGOfciFT8sc-00214-00103205-00103595": "methods, your sample, your instruments and then here's where you would talk about", "kGOfciFT8sc-00215-00103595-00104054": "how this study -- how you see this study aligns with our measurement agenda which", "kGOfciFT8sc-00216-00104054-00104617": "is linked earlier in the page, and then finally your intended timeline", "kGOfciFT8sc-00217-00104697-00105156": "Like I said, if you want to include other things that I don't ask for that you", "kGOfciFT8sc-00218-00105156-00105522": "think make a compelling case for why you would be a great fit for this fellowship", "kGOfciFT8sc-00219-00105522-00105948": "or why your study would be a really good fit for the fellowship please include", "kGOfciFT8sc-00220-00105948-00106488": "those. At the end of the day I think they're still gonna be like okay well", "kGOfciFT8sc-00221-00106488-00107193": "that's not very helpful. I say -- I'm not gonna give an actual page limit but I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00222-00107193-00107505": "would say like keep in mind that I'm gonna be reading multiple of these and", "kGOfciFT8sc-00223-00107505-00108078": "so if you can be -- the more concise that you can be and the less repetitive I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00224-00108078-00108702": "think the better your chances are of me, you know, reviewing with a -- with a fresh", "kGOfciFT8sc-00225-00108702-00109476": "and open sort of outlook. \"Who can be a reference?\" is also a question that I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00226-00109476-00110079": "wanted to address before you know folks -- before folks started jumping the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00227-00110079-00110502": "application. Anyone really can be a reference, I'm looking for someone who", "kGOfciFT8sc-00228-00110502-00111009": "can speak specifically about you as an individual, your past experience, and your", "kGOfciFT8sc-00229-00111009-00111369": "need for this type of support, and then if they can talk about your study", "kGOfciFT8sc-00230-00111369-00111888": "specifically as well that would also be great. I'm guessing that a faculty advisor,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00231-00111888-00112347": "someone supervising the research, would make a good reference. This person does", "kGOfciFT8sc-00232-00112347-00112785": "not have to have a PhD or any kind of qualification other than they know you", "kGOfciFT8sc-00233-00112785-00113415": "well, they know the study well, and they are excited about you as a potential fellow.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00234-00113415-00113889": "If you have, so another question that I wanted to address is, you know, \"What if", "kGOfciFT8sc-00235-00113889-00114444": "you've already submitted an application and you want to change something?\" I am", "kGOfciFT8sc-00236-00114444-00114861": "going to allow it, I'm going to allow one change and I'm actually going to add", "kGOfciFT8sc-00237-00114861-00115338": "this text to the site itself. I'm going to allow one change to the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00238-00115338-00115836": "application. It will be done via email so please don't submit the form multiple", "kGOfciFT8sc-00239-00115836-00116247": "times, if you do want to change something get in touch with me, basically what I'll", "kGOfciFT8sc-00240-00116247-00116577": "ask you to do is forward -- so when you submit this form you're going to get a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00241-00116577-00116970": "confirmation email with everything that you put in here. I will ask you to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00242-00116970-00117477": "forward that to me and somehow indicate you know, what the new -- what the change is", "kGOfciFT8sc-00243-00117477-00117936": "and what section it's in. So if you want to you know paste your old thing and do", "kGOfciFT8sc-00244-00117936-00118281": "strike through and show me that, that's fine. If you want to just submit", "kGOfciFT8sc-00245-00118281-00118608": "a whole new response and just preface it by saying you know here are the big changes", "kGOfciFT8sc-00246-00118608-00119031": "that are in it, that's also fine, just make it clear to me like what the difference", "kGOfciFT8sc-00247-00119031-00119613": "is. I think those were all of the questions that I wanted to get through", "kGOfciFT8sc-00248-00119613-00120231": "based on -- about the application, so this is great I've only used 25 minutes of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00249-00120232-00120706": "our time so we have a lot of time left for questions that you might have.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00250-00122383-00123051": "I'm gonna put Emily on the spot because she just literally emailed", "kGOfciFT8sc-00251-00123051-00123627": "me like 15 minutes ago and so -- also wasn't able", "kGOfciFT8sc-00252-00123627-00123978": "to join at the very beginning so if Emily's you had specific questions, we're", "kGOfciFT8sc-00253-00123978-00124398": "all friends here, let me start by saying that and so if you had specific", "kGOfciFT8sc-00254-00124398-00124970": "questions about your eligibility, or the background, or your study, I say go for it.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00255-00124970-00125793": "(Attendee) Yeah I guess my question is a little bit about you know previous research that I --", "kGOfciFT8sc-00256-00125793-00126411": "that I've been conducting and just -- I don't know, the flexibility to work", "kGOfciFT8sc-00257-00126411-00126918": "with -- I mean like what's the -- is there a specific -- I've read through the, the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00258-00126918-00127386": "online kind of the the goals, the different, the four different like standards", "kGOfciFT8sc-00259-00127386-00127785": "that -- that're being looked at and, what I'm studying really is the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00260-00127785-00128262": "competencies that's, that area is interesting to me and I've kind of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00261-00128262-00128745": "started already building some kind of a measurement instrument around the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00262-00128745-00129321": "teaching competencies about blended teaching and so -- just wondering if like", "kGOfciFT8sc-00263-00129321-00129879": "how flexible this kind of fellowship is in integrating previous research and, and", "kGOfciFT8sc-00264-00129879-00130482": "using you know The Learning Accelerator as a great resource for refining and building", "kGOfciFT8sc-00265-00130482-00130863": "off of that, and then -- and disseminating and sharing, that kind of thing -- is that,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00266-00130863-00131271": "is that outside of the scope of what you're looking for in someone who takes", "kGOfciFT8sc-00267-00131271-00131857": "a fellowship like this? Or is that kind of not what you're looking for?", "kGOfciFT8sc-00268-00131857-00132412": "(Saro) That's a great question. So I would say as long as you can define what is the --", "kGOfciFT8sc-00269-00132412-00132880": "what's the new stuff that you're going to end up with in the spring of 2018", "kGOfciFT8sc-00270-00132880-00133433": "then it, then it's completely fine to build on existing research this study doesn't", "kGOfciFT8sc-00271-00133433-00133853": "have to be -- there's no requirement for this study to be you know brand new sort", "kGOfciFT8sc-00272-00133853-00134348": "of foundational work in fact in many ways it's probably better if it is", "kGOfciFT8sc-00273-00134348-00134870": "based on you know a line of work that exists especially if you're not in those", "kGOfciFT8sc-00274-00134870-00135257": "sort of evidence generating type stage, but you're actually in the like", "kGOfciFT8sc-00275-00135257-00135842": "identifying the competencies type stage. So I say yes as long as you are able to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00276-00135842-00136312": "you know clearly articulate what -- what is being added to the field.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00277-00136312-00136478": "(Attendee) Okay and the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00278-00136478-00137096": "other question I had is kind of, who I mean I know The Learning Accelerator is", "kGOfciFT8sc-00279-00137096-00137579": "sponsoring this fellowship specifically but are there specific other groups or", "kGOfciFT8sc-00280-00137579-00138020": "corporations that are kind of behind this that maybe are looking for", "kGOfciFT8sc-00281-00138020-00138850": "anything in particular or, or is it very -- is it open-ended? Is it, is it just -- yeah", "kGOfciFT8sc-00282-00138850-00139289": "some of these institutions, it's kind of a side agenda, which I definitely don't", "kGOfciFT8sc-00283-00139289-00139664": "get that vibe from The Learning Accelerator but, just want to be clear on you know", "kGOfciFT8sc-00284-00139664-00139964": "how that -- how that fits in with scholarship and being sponsored by", "kGOfciFT8sc-00285-00139964-00140110": "people you know?", "kGOfciFT8sc-00286-00140110-00140594": "(Saro) Sure. So the -- this fellowship is completely, independently", "kGOfciFT8sc-00287-00140594-00141302": "funded through TLA so you only have to worry about our interest, and as you", "kGOfciFT8sc-00288-00141302-00141740": "have gleaned from the site we actually are fairly open and flexible with the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00289-00141740-00142070": "direction that the work takes and how you choose to study, where you choose to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00290-00142070-00142669": "study, all of those things. I will say the Measurement Alliance,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00291-00142669-00143353": "who I have not actually asked specific members yet, but I do expect to include", "kGOfciFT8sc-00292-00143353-00143797": "members of the Measurement Alliance mostly in a networking capacity and", "kGOfciFT8sc-00293-00143797-00144353": "generally this support will probably come during the BPLC so we will have", "kGOfciFT8sc-00294-00144353-00144725": "members of the Measurement Alliance present at BPLC, they'll get to", "kGOfciFT8sc-00295-00144725-00144997": "hear about all of the studies, they'll get to meet you guys,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00296-00144997-00145508": "they'll get to hear how excited we are about the fellows and then there will be", "kGOfciFT8sc-00297-00145508-00145946": "time for you know more one-on-one kind of smaller group conversation so if", "kGOfciFT8sc-00298-00145946-00146276": "there's someone there that a fellow really, really wants to talk to about", "kGOfciFT8sc-00299-00146276-00146876": "their career, about their current work, about their path in this field, any of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00300-00146876-00147260": "those things are fair game. I can tell you the types of organizations that are", "kGOfciFT8sc-00301-00147260-00147725": "members of the Alliance so they're widely varied from independent", "kGOfciFT8sc-00302-00147725-00148409": "consultants like Tom Clark and several others to established research", "kGOfciFT8sc-00303-00148409-00148777": "institutions that are University based like the Michigan Virtual Learning", "kGOfciFT8sc-00304-00148777-00149456": "Research Institute who is represented here, and who you know, as well as sort of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00305-00149456-00149984": "non-institutional or non-University based research institutions like SRI,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00306-00149984-00150689": "RAND, Mathematica, and then others in between so we have Bror Saxberg for", "kGOfciFT8sc-00307-00150689-00151127": "example who was the chief Learning Officer at Kaplan and is soon going", "kGOfciFT8sc-00308-00151127-00151679": "to join the CZI, the Chan Zuckerberg  Institute, which is, you know, Mark", "kGOfciFT8sc-00309-00151679-00152297": "Zuckerberg's and his wife's foundation, he is also a member of the Alliance so while I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00310-00152297-00152672": "can't tell you specifically who you -- the fellows may have a chance to network", "kGOfciFT8sc-00311-00152672-00153134": "with that's the group and at the very end of the measurement agenda page", "kGOfciFT8sc-00312-00153134-00153557": "there's also a list of some of the folks who are part of the Alliance and also", "kGOfciFT8sc-00313-00153557-00153923": "reviewed the measurement agenda so you can take a look there to see the", "kGOfciFT8sc-00314-00153923-00154364": "types of folks. Again they're not going to be directive at all they actually", "kGOfciFT8sc-00315-00154364-00154871": "have no say in who's selected, what the research looks like, or any of that.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00316-00154871-00155243": "(Attendee) Okay, that's, that's great thank you that -- that kinda answers some of my lingering", "kGOfciFT8sc-00317-00155243-00155524": "questions so.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00318-00155524-00156208": "(Saro) Sure. I will say I probably have a perspective, you know, I -- my", "kGOfciFT8sc-00319-00156208-00156553": "background is as a quantitative researcher and so I have been involved", "kGOfciFT8sc-00320-00156553-00157012": "in a lot of RCTs in education so I am firmly of the camp that we can", "kGOfciFT8sc-00321-00157012-00157681": "learn from RCTs, they are -- it's possible to conduct RCTs in education, but", "kGOfciFT8sc-00322-00157681-00158200": "there is room especially in innovative settings like blended learning, there is", "kGOfciFT8sc-00323-00158200-00158791": "room for a whole lot more and I am most interested in sort of implementation", "kGOfciFT8sc-00324-00158791-00159238": "science and and how do we get -- even if it is an RCT that's conducted, how do we get", "kGOfciFT8sc-00325-00159238-00159520": "the findings, and the recommendations, and the things that we've learned from that", "kGOfciFT8sc-00326-00159520-00160088": "RCT into actual classrooms so kids can benefit.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00327-00160088-00160269": "(Attendee) Yeah absolutely", "kGOfciFT8sc-00328-00160350-00160797": "(Saro) Anyone else have any other questions?", "kGOfciFT8sc-00329-00160821-00161517": "(Attendee) I know I already -- sorry I know I already asked a question but so if anybody has", "kGOfciFT8sc-00330-00161517-00162184": "other questions please jump in. I do have a question about whether or not you", "kGOfciFT8sc-00331-00162184-00162859": "have preference for the level that people work with? Say you know district", "kGOfciFT8sc-00332-00162859-00163260": "level implementation, school level implementation, classroom level", "kGOfciFT8sc-00333-00163260-00163951": "implementation, in terms of the size of the sample that people are working with,", "kGOfciFT8sc-00334-00163951-00164365": "just because I know the people that I've reached out to so far with this", "kGOfciFT8sc-00335-00164365-00164863": "opportunity, they might end up having that concern as they're putting together", "kGOfciFT8sc-00336-00164863-00165216": "their study design.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00337-00165216-00165658": "(Saro) Definitely, so that's a good question and we do. The focus of", "kGOfciFT8sc-00338-00165658-00166141": "TLA right now is really on teaching and learning practices so I would say", "kGOfciFT8sc-00339-00166141-00166624": "classroom/school level is probably our highest priority. That's not to say that", "kGOfciFT8sc-00340-00166624-00167080": "other levels are not eligible, but we definitely will probably have a bias", "kGOfciFT8sc-00341-00167080-00167626": "towards you know instructional practices, grouping practices, anything that happens", "kGOfciFT8sc-00342-00167626-00167973": "in the classroom or at the school level.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00343-00168098-00168684": "Which includes, you know, all of it. So dissemination that's primarily targeting", "kGOfciFT8sc-00344-00168684-00169035": "those levels, competencies that are happening at the classroom or school level as well as", "kGOfciFT8sc-00345-00169036-00169502": "application at the classroom and school level.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00346-00169728-00169938": "I was going to say, so one of the questions", "kGOfciFT8sc-00347-00169938-00170511": "we've gotten are from partners like you who like I said have a data set or a", "kGOfciFT8sc-00348-00170511-00171045": "research question they would love to bring some of this capacity to bear on. I", "kGOfciFT8sc-00349-00171045-00171642": "will say that's probably not the primary objective of this fellowship however if", "kGOfciFT8sc-00350-00171642-00172125": "we do get applications from fellows who are -- we are very excited about and have", "kGOfciFT8sc-00351-00172125-00172533": "research questions that are highly aligned with questions that we know some", "kGOfciFT8sc-00352-00172533-00173094": "of our partners have, as well as are still seeking participants or you know may", "kGOfciFT8sc-00353-00173094-00173550": "be seeking to expand their participant pool or may be looking for comparison", "kGOfciFT8sc-00354-00173550-00174003": "groups that are not, you know, that they haven't recruited yet, then we will", "kGOfciFT8sc-00355-00174003-00174429": "definitely be open to matching fellows up with organizations that have", "kGOfciFT8sc-00356-00174429-00174876": "needs as well. But this is not like the for example Strategic Data Fellows", "kGOfciFT8sc-00357-00174876-00175446": "project where really the goal is to match a fellow up with a district that", "kGOfciFT8sc-00358-00175446-00175616": "has a need.", "kGOfciFT8sc-00359-00175628-00176336": "Thanks for joining and I look forward to seeing your submissions!"}}, {"audio_id": "kGPvuE0SYQ8", "text": {"kGPvuE0SYQ8-00000-00000046-00000420": "♪ Ooh, ooh ♪", "kGPvuE0SYQ8-00001-00000423-00000827": "♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh   ahh ♪", "kGPvuE0SYQ8-00002-00000830-00001184": "♪ Ooh   ooh ♪", "kGPvuE0SYQ8-00003-00001187-00001628": "♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh ♪", "kGPvuE0SYQ8-00004-00001631-00002358": "♪ I prefer we go  upstairs   hey ♪", "kGPvuE0SYQ8-00005-00002362-00003099": "♪ 'Cause I want to show  you my room ♪", "kGPvuE0SYQ8-00006-00003103-00003326": "♪ And this California  King size ♪", "kGPvuE0SYQ8-00007-00003329-00003533": "♪ Feel how nice  the sheets are ♪", "kGPvuE0SYQ8-00008-00003536-00003907": "♪ Perfect thing to sleep  on or 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historical", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00005-00004392-00004968": "archeologist with particular interest and that's right black feminist theory and community engaged", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00006-00004968-00005964": "research and she says she's a bit of a Caribbeanist and a bit of a mid Atlanticist but she looks", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00007-00005964-00006933": "to get into super interesting studying this phenomenon of loyalist subjects displaced from the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00008-00006933-00007458": "colonies by the Revolution who took themselves up to maritime Canada and tried to transplant there", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00009-00007458-00008064": "a Marxist slave mode of production not very successfully super interesting anyway", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00010-00008064-00008565": "but today she's going to talk to us about her fieldwork I assume related to your dissertation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00011-00008565-00009582": "right in the Bahamas on the island of eleuthera and particulars plantation and a cotton plantation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00012-00009582-00010074": "I guess which was operative for sort of the first few decades in the 19th century where she's", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00013-00010074-00010899": "carried out work which involves I guess landscape studies as well as pretty intensive ethnographic", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00014-00010899-00011415": "work interviewing the descendants I guess of the people who work the estate and then I guess", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00015-00011415-00012145": "inherited its lands so rather than me pretending I know it's let's turn it over to her and let's hear", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00016-00012145-00013099": "what she had to say about this interesting project well I'm really happy and honored to be here today", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00017-00013099-00013797": "I know this is a pretty busy week so thanks for for coming as Ted said I'll be talking about some", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00018-00013797-00014458": "of the work I did for my dissertation which was a long-term community-based project in the Bahamas", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00019-00014458-00015202": "specifically on the island of eleuthera based around this early 19th century cotton plantation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00020-00015202-00015802": "so over the course of five years I worked with community organizations and individuals who", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00021-00015802-00016453": "descended from the early 19th century enslaved population of the Millers estate to document", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00022-00016453-00017023": "sites of collective memory and sites for potential archaeological investigation and in the background", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00023-00017023-00017626": "of this project sort of throughout the entire time I was there there was also a highly contentious", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00024-00017626-00018385": "legal battle around who had right to this acreage so when this talk will really be describing how", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00025-00018385-00019180": "a lot of these things intersected in my research peripherally around the research and how it led me", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00026-00019180-00019876": "to a new understanding of contemporary archaeology as a way of approaching traditionally historic", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00027-00019876-00020590": "sites so historical archaeologists of the African Diaspora in North America and the Caribbean have", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00028-00020590-00021199": "long taken the plantation as a site of major research interest others have looked more closely", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00029-00021199-00021850": "at specifically post-emancipation sites to expand the archaeological record of the African Diaspora", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00030-00021850-00022519": "beyond experiences of just slavery but today I'll be discussing a site that originated as a cotton", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00031-00022519-00023053": "plantation in the early 19th century but its history of agricultural production and occupation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00032-00023053-00023611": "extends through the present day so I draw on a genealogy of African Diaspora archaeology of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00033-00023611-00024349": "plantation and post-emancipation sites in the Caribbean and especially in the Bahamas so in", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00034-00024349-00024880": "most cases the archaeological study of plantation sites is limited to the period of enslavement or", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00035-00024880-00025530": "immediately following emancipation and that in this case the former plantation estate is still", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00036-00025530-00026193": "very much a part of people's lives their political advocacy and local community development during", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00037-00026193-00026781": "this course of research I was often struck by the somewhat contradictory ways that my participants", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00038-00026781-00027452": "framed their relationship to and their knowledge about the 19th century Miller's plantation on one", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00039-00027452-00027989": "hand the local community had mobilized around their ancestral connections to the plantation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00040-00027989-00028652": "property in the face of this legal suit often referring to themselves as descendants of the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00041-00028652-00029175": "Miller estate but on the other hand when talking about the landscape that included the Millers", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00042-00029175-00029751": "plantation folks spoke more openly about the history of this region in just the last century", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00043-00029751-00030377": "really only addressing the plantation history when prompted by my specific questioning so it", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00044-00030377-00030963": "was through and I should just give you a little introduction to where we are the Bahamas is huge", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00045-00030963-00031794": "so the island that I'm focusing on is kind of say dolphin shaped it's very long and skinny", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00046-00031794-00032427": "and it's the very southern end of the island of eleuthera so it is really this very small region", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00047-00032427-00033252": "within this massive archipelago so it was through community based engagement and collaboration with", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00048-00033252-00033789": "present-day residents many of whom traced their family roots back to the enslaved population of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00049-00033789-00034347": "the early 19th century that the project developed a distinctly contemporary approach to the study of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00050-00034347-00034983": "landscape and its historical materiality from a focus on the plantation estates early 19th", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00051-00034983-00035517": "century history and the remaining plantation era structures the project shifted to examine", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00052-00035517-00036021": "both the historical formation of the site as well as the ongoing social relationships that", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00053-00036021-00036702": "people fostered to and around this site it also expanded to include the surrounding environs", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00054-00036702-00037401": "of the southern end of the island which you can see in the upper right corner encompassing both", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00055-00037401-00038055": "existing and abandoned settlements that border the former plantation estate and the communities who", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00056-00038055-00038751": "have lived in those phases in the intervening 200 years so as a whole this research demonstrated how", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00057-00038751-00039366": "individuals and community organizations defined a unique memory scape that connects historical", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00058-00039366-00039954": "and contemporary cultural landscapes and to take that one step further I argue that contemporary", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00059-00039954-00040527": "and collaborative interpretations of historic landscapes reveal the ways in which a place", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00060-00040527-00041181": "is continuously imbued with value by local and descendant communities through ongoing material", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00061-00041181-00042129": "and social formation processes so to give you a bit of geographic and historical context Eleuthera", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00062-00042129-00042945": "is that skinny little island that you can barely see it is one of 700 islands and keys that make", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00063-00042945-00043671": "up the Bahamas it's the fourth most populous island in the Bahamas today it's nearly 120", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00064-00043671-00044400": "miles long but no more than 2 miles wide anywhere on the island it sits at the edge of the Atlantic", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00065-00044400-00045213": "and the rest of the Bahamian archipelago those crystal-clear blue waters it was first settled", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00066-00045213-00046062": "by by English by the English loyalists exiled from Bermuda in the mid 17th century and it", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00067-00046062-00046665": "was the the island was the first seat of the Bahamian colonial government the population", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00068-00046665-00047385": "would drastically increase in the final years of the 18th century after the British crown awarded", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00069-00047385-00047955": "land grants and settled American loyalists throughout the Bahamas as well as the rest", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00070-00047955-00048681": "of the Caribbean following the American Revolution a very short-lived plantation economy would follow", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00071-00048681-00049281": "and Eleuthera would take up the mantle of the breadbasket of the Bahamas well into the 19th", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00072-00049281-00049953": "and early 20th centuries as agriculture became and persisted as the dominant economic engine on", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00073-00049953-00050667": "the island but a series of economic downturns and ecological disasters devastated rural agricultural", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00074-00050667-00051261": "settlements on this island in the early 20th century leaving drastically reduced populations", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00075-00051261-00051924": "and economically vulnerable communities in the far south of the island the late 20th century saw", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00076-00051924-00052677": "bohemian and and fluctuating tourism investment in Nassau and the family islands and the family", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00077-00052677-00053238": "islands are basically any of the islands that are not New Providence where Nassau the capital", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00078-00053238-00054108": "is and Grand Bahama so you may be familiar with tourism commercials for Atlantis and sandals all", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00079-00054108-00054830": "of those big resorts are on New Providence and Grand Bahama so the former Miller's Plantation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00080-00054830-00055466": "estate sits at the southernmost end of eleuthera the Miller family settled in the Bahamas at the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00081-00055466-00056105": "end of the 18th century presumably as part of that loyalists immigration wave they were", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00082-00056105-00056685": "originally from Scotland but the family likely arrived in the Bahamas by way of the American", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00083-00056685-00057291": "colonies in the 1780s or 90s bringing with them a number of slaves that were already in their", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00084-00057291-00057999": "possession the patriarch of the family George Miller established first a plantation on Long", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00085-00057999-00058674": "Island in the southern end of the Bahamas this was called Strawberry Hill estate George died", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00086-00058674-00059421": "in 1798 leaving all his property to his children Robert Archibald and James and George Miller and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00087-00059421-00060167": "then in 1803 Robert began cultivating cotton on this Long Island estate but at about this", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00088-00060167-00060960": "same time cotton began to fail across the Bahamas due to a prolific cotton bug and just pretty poor", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00089-00060960-00061644": "soils that would have been needed to produce a lot of cotton Miller however moved a large", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00090-00061644-00062127": "number of slaves from his father's estate in Long Island to a new plantation property in", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00091-00062127-00063027": "south Eleuthera he took charge of that property in 1806 the cotton plantation managed to resist", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00092-00063027-00063651": "devastation by the cotton bug and caterpillar that had decimated most of this economy elsewhere on", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00093-00063651-00064335": "the islands through a combination of yearly soil fertilization the late season planting intensive", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00094-00064335-00065301": "pruning and management and slash-and-burn at the end of harvest to destroy any potential survival", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00095-00065358-00066096": "in fact infestation of the cotton bug so you can see some of these practices are still happening on", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00096-00066096-00066636": "the island today this picture in the lower right is a recently cleared area that has now been", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00097-00066636-00067494": "planted with corn okra peppers so a lot of these these ways of replenishing the soil of rotating", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00098-00067494-00068406": "fields as still practiced today throughout the island so Miller Robert Miller was still growing", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00099-00068406-00069294": "cotton on his Eleuthera estate at the time of emancipation in 1833 so several decades after", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00100-00069294-00069837": "the rest of the economy had crashed he was the second largest slave holder on the island at", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00101-00069837-00070410": "this point with the passage of the abolition of slavery act the British government in the Bahamas", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00102-00070410-00070965": "established a system of apprenticeship which was theoretically to ease the transition from", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00103-00070965-00071649": "slavery to freedom but in reality it kept formerly enslaved people tied to the land and the master", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00104-00071649-00072357": "who had previously owned them apprenticeship was abolished in 1838 but many of the newly free black", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00105-00072357-00072933": "communities throughout the islands remained in place occasionally continuing on as tenant", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00106-00072933-00073605": "farmers or at other times occupying unattended crown lands and creating new free communities", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00107-00073605-00074562": "of their own Robert Miller died in 1845 leaving all of his property to his sister Ann his sole", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00108-00074562-00075246": "heir who at the time lived in New Providence it's really unclear if an ever spent any time on the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00109-00075246-00075996": "estate in Miller's and if so to what extent but oral histories from elder residents of present-day", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00110-00075996-00076659": "Miller's in Bannerman towns suggest that she did live on the estate on the plantation Hill at some", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00111-00076659-00077385": "point because there's a building there that is often referred to as an Millers house and Miller", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00112-00077385-00078102": "died in 1871 in her will she left 2,000 acres of the family's former plantation properties", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00113-00078102-00078810": "to descendents of her former slaves and servants at least 16 of these individual named in the will", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00114-00078810-00079659": "also up here on the screen were also also appeared in the 1834 slave census suggesting that many of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00115-00079659-00080328": "them remained either employment of the family on their various properties or that they continued", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00116-00080328-00081078": "to reside on the former estates after emancipation today many residents of the southern settlements", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00117-00081078-00081729": "trace their ancestry back to these old servants and former slaves and I just want to note in the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00118-00081729-00082194": "rest of this talk when I use the term descendant this is the community I'm talking about those kin", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00119-00082194-00082770": "who can trace their family lineage back to the enslaved population of Miller's plantation and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00120-00082770-00083451": "many of them still live on this island so to give you an idea these are the four settlements that", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00121-00083451-00084174": "I'll be mentioning by name a lot Wims despite John Miller's Miller's & Bannerman towns so the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00122-00084174-00085053": "main plantation complex is located just north of Miller's settlement the existing settlement", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00123-00085053-00085851": "Bannerman town is now unoccupied no one actually lives within the borders of that area but all of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00124-00085851-00086631": "these settlements were either on or surrounded the official borders of the Millers plantation acreage", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00125-00086631-00087831": "alright so in 2010 Franklin Wilson a bohemian developer attempted to gain title to a portion of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00126-00087831-00088440": "the Millers acreage under a piece of legislation called the quieting Act which establishes that a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00127-00088440-00089013": "person can pinch Kent petition and be awarded title to land if there are no other parties", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00128-00089013-00089724": "that demonstrate legal ownership the descendent community countersued arguing that the developer", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00129-00089724-00090222": "had no right to the land because it was still occupied and collectively owned by descendants", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00130-00090222-00090819": "of the formerly enslaved population and this is actually a pretty common phenomenon in the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00131-00090819-00091530": "Bahamas it's generally referred to as generation property there's really no legal definition for", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00132-00091530-00092135": "that term but it's commonly acknowledged as the rights to land in common to a collective group", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00133-00092135-00093044": "most often that group is our descendants of an enslaved population in 2014 of the Supreme Court", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00134-00093044-00093602": "of the Bahamas denied the local community's claims and over the next four years the local community", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00135-00093602-00094307": "pursued their case through two Appeals in the Bahamas and then to the Privy Council in London", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00136-00094307-00094880": "which is still the final judicial oversight of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas so the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00137-00094880-00095555": "final ruling came down in October 2018 and I'll addressed that towards the end of my talk so I", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00138-00095555-00096143": "first arrived in Eleuthera just weeks after the local community Association appeared in court to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00139-00096143-00096719": "give testimony in defence of their claim to the land the people that I spoke to were frustrated", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00140-00096719-00097319": "saddened and angry and confused that the lawyers and court representatives would insinuate that", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00141-00097319-00097955": "they had no legitimate connection to the land over and over I heard community members tell me", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00142-00097955-00098525": "of their memories growing up on and around the site of the stories that they had received from", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00143-00098525-00099080": "their parents and their grandparents people were definitely interested in archaeology but more than", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00144-00099080-00099611": "anything they wanted their stories to be heard and to be respected which had not really happened in", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00145-00099611-00100385": "in court so this gave rise to a community-based project centered on recording local history and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00146-00100385-00101051": "documenting sites of significant cultural value and of collective memory so shifting away from", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00147-00101051-00101636": "the study of the Millers estate specifically of the plantation period I had to develop a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00148-00101636-00102194": "new framework to understand how the historic miller's plantation site had come to sit at", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00149-00102194-00102803": "the heart of contemporary conflicts over land rights economic development and heritage values", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00150-00102803-00103486": "drawing on Whitney battle baptise black feminist archaeology and Sonya idolized community based", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00151-00103486-00104189": "archaeology with by and for local indigenous & senic communities I built an ethnographic and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00152-00104189-00104753": "archaeological toolkit that enabled me to trace the contours of both contemporary and historical", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00153-00104753-00105466": "experiences in this place and here I also draw on the methods by homologous and Harrison to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00154-00105466-00106078": "make a case for contemporary archaeological ethnography of historical landscapes and the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00155-00106078-00106675": "communities that still live on and care for them I refocused my research on the formation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00156-00106675-00107239": "of a collective memory and identity around the Millers plantation and the deployment of memory", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00157-00107239-00108004": "as a political tool that could tie people to the land I use adelies concept of braiding", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00158-00108004-00108571": "knowledge to represent how the ethnographic and archaeological data as well as the individual", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00159-00108571-00109042": "relationships and community partnerships that emerged out of this research all came together", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00160-00109042-00109675": "to create a fuller and richer account of this region's past and present when woven together", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00161-00109675-00110317": "these multiple perspectives relationships and kinds of data created a tapestry of life in South", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00162-00110317-00110835": "Eleuthera historically and in the present and it's in that tapestry that I see the political", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00163-00110835-00111585": "work of memory in this project I used a variety of methods for data collection under this framework", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00164-00111585-00112255": "archaeological methods including pedestrian survey windshield surveys mapping and photo documentation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00165-00112255-00112924": "of standing structures facilitated the creation of digital maps identifying significant historical", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00166-00112924-00113623": "and cultural sites throughout South Eleuthera ethnographic methods including walking interviews", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00167-00113623-00114274": "oral histories photo elicitation and of course participant observation facilitated a contemporary", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00168-00114274-00114823": "reading of the landscape the overlapping ethnographic and archaeological data revealed", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00169-00114823-00115458": "what I call a material memory scape that connects people and ties communities to the land bringing a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00170-00115458-00116125": "contemporary perspective on to this historical landscape so just to give you a little clearer", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00171-00116125-00116779": "idea of some of these methods I partnered with three primarily three different organizations", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00172-00116779-00117397": "in South Eleuthera the first was the whims of bike Community Library which was located in the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00173-00117397-00117964": "settlement where I was living during fieldwork I also worked with the Bannerman Town Millers and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00174-00117964-00118626": "John Miller's Community Association which was the main defendant in the case against Frankie Wilson", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00175-00118626-00119292": "and the one Eleuthera Foundation which is an island-wide organization that runs like 5 million", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00176-00119292-00120048": "different projects from education and literacy programs to recycling programs to breast cancer", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00177-00120048-00120855": "screenings and most recently they've also been really at the forefront of settling evacuees from", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00178-00120855-00121698": "Grand Bahama and Andros after Hurricane durian some of the ethnographic methods there was a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00179-00121698-00122583": "lot of participant observation oral histories with community elders ethnographic interviews with like", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00180-00122583-00123311": "anyone who would sit down with me a couple of attempts at youth focus groups at the community", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00181-00123311-00124020": "library and the local primary school to try to get a sense of how young people understood this", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00182-00124020-00124749": "landscape what they knew about the history what this place meant to them and a couple occasions", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00183-00124749-00125664": "where I was able to do walking interviews with folks cite documentation so again during those", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00184-00125664-00126417": "walking interviews and also alone doing pedestrian survey marking standing structures surface scatter", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00185-00126417-00127365": "of artifacts on the on the plantation Hill the main Hill traditional and 360-degree photography", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00186-00127365-00127980": "of standing structures and you can see that's the 360 panorama that's kind of spinning around", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00187-00127980-00128679": "in an old church and in this frame down here is a screen grab of a walking interview I did", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00188-00128679-00129339": "with the president of the Community Association across the millers plantation site and each one", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00189-00129339-00129849": "of those purple pins marks a spot where he decided to stop and point something out to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00190-00129849-00130518": "me or tell me a story related to what we were looking at and of course community meetings", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00191-00130518-00131082": "towards the end of my fieldwork I did a lot of presentations to the public about the research", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00192-00131082-00131765": "process about my findings trying to open up space for dialogue about what people still had questions", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00193-00131765-00132320": "is about what they might like to see in the future what they wanted to see happen on this land pretty", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00194-00132320-00133376": "generally speaking so I visited sites with local residents often as much as I could and they shared", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00195-00133376-00134036": "stories of each of the places that we visited these sites ranged from plantation structures", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00196-00134036-00134789": "churches graveyards beaches farms and abandoned and currently occupied homes and as I pointed", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00197-00134789-00135356": "out they were documented with a combination of tools that vary depending on accessibility and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00198-00135356-00135986": "participant consent but generally included GPS tracking traditional and 360-degree photography", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00199-00135986-00136796": "and audio recording analysis of photo data began to reveal a unique vernacular architecture across", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00200-00136796-00137474": "South Eleuthera consisting of the following characteristics a single-story square dwelling", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00201-00137474-00138098": "made of wooden beams stone and stuccoed with sand collected from nearby beaches these often", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00202-00138098-00138695": "had interior wooden walls that would have divided the room evenly into either two or four separate", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00203-00138695-00139289": "spaces furthermore most of these structures shared similar construction and use histories", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00204-00139289-00139826": "which participants conveyed during interviews some of these structures feature prominently", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00205-00139826-00140438": "in participants accounts of the islands history or of their own family histories while others are not", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00206-00140438-00141062": "especially significant landmarks other than for the fact that they and the people who once lived", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00207-00141062-00141701": "in them have made up a fabric of life in this area for centuries so I first encountered this", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00208-00141701-00142238": "idea when I asked some friends and John Miller's about what they knew about the former plantation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00209-00142238-00142988": "buildings that still stood on the Millers estate and we were sitting in the half of the building", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00210-00142988-00143654": "to the left which is the original portion of the house they in turn began to describe their", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00211-00143654-00144113": "own house construction explaining that houses like the one we were sitting in were built to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00212-00144113-00144995": "last they said like those built by the slaves knocking hard on the wall with their hands one", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00213-00144995-00145529": "participant described the way the wooden posts are smoked in a slow-burning fire to dry them out at", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00214-00145529-00146138": "the center later large stones add to the thick sturdy wall construction followed by a mixture", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00215-00146138-00146747": "of lime and sand from the beach used to seal the walls this particular house was built before the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00216-00146747-00147296": "current residents were born and they point out that with some regular upkeep it will last for", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00217-00147296-00148028": "much longer than those seen elsewhere on the island of modern cement block construction my", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00218-00148028-00148637": "neighbor in whims is bite an elderly woman by the name of Doris lived in a very similar style house", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00219-00148637-00149417": "that bright bright pink one she often invited me in for conversation and a cold soda telling", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00220-00149417-00149951": "me many times that she had built this house with her own hands never borrowing begging", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00221-00149951-00150692": "or stealing simply determined to have a home to call for her own and her children the house", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00222-00150692-00151250": "itself was not necessarily the key accomplishment in this story but rather her ability to fix her", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00223-00151250-00151763": "presence on this land and to claim a place for herself and her people that could not be taken", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00224-00151763-00152432": "from her or attributed to someone else she was in a way I think embedding her story into this", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00225-00152432-00153062": "land throughout my fieldwork I also documented a large number of now abandoned homes throughout", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00226-00153062-00153602": "the region that matched this similar style so while speed through a couple of examples", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00227-00153602-00154178": "but I do want to point out that each of these comes from a different settlement and dates to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00228-00154178-00154859": "a different occupation period so the first is the Anne Miller house it sits on the former Millers", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00229-00154859-00155417": "plantation hill and it dates the plantation era bearing the name of the last plantation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00230-00155417-00156047": "owner was presumably home to Anne Miller or her brother Robert but despite that name that", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00231-00156047-00156677": "that locates its use in the plantation era this house was continuously occupied by descendants", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00232-00156677-00157262": "of the Millers and slave population well into the mid 20th century and this woman in the pink", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00233-00157262-00157721": "shirt in the middle shared personal memories of her grandmother who lived in this house", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00234-00157721-00158324": "and she remembers visiting her she remembers her grandmother cooking in the nearby kitchen", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00235-00158324-00159005": "building which also dates to the plane era this structure still stands today the walls at least", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00236-00159005-00159806": "and reveal a mix of what may be original wooden peg framing alongside modern hardware revealing", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00237-00159806-00160337": "historical patterns of reuse and adaptation of a house that was originally constructed in the early", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00238-00160337-00161165": "19th century south of Miller's are the remains of Bannerman Town a once booming port town from the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00239-00161165-00161894": "late 19th century this house pictured here was the former family home of Sallee Theal Thompson the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00240-00161894-00162425": "first bohemian Commissioner of the police force of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas like most of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00241-00162425-00163031": "Bannerman town this house has likely stood empty since the second quarter of the 20th century when", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00242-00163031-00163628": "residents emigrated to NASA and the United States in search of employment and more stable Economic", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00243-00163628-00164279": "Opportunity than was available on this island like the Ann Miller house the Thompson house is roughly", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00244-00164279-00164972": "the same size and shape and in the lower right hand corner you can see some of that characters", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00245-00164972-00165887": "Glee thick stucco limestone walls the large stones that make up the bulk of the wall there", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00246-00165887-00166721": "are still wooden framing sort of on the ceiling but not pictured in this photo there are still", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00247-00166721-00167333": "some walls that you can see and would have run across the space the into some of those interior", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00248-00167333-00167945": "walls are actually marked by more modern nails and hardware and interestingly I think there are still", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00249-00167945-00168647": "nails and hooks and some of those walls I like to think as if they were waiting a return of the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00250-00168647-00169358": "homeowner who might leave a jacket hanging by the door another example is another house in wimzie's", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00251-00169358-00170264": "bite this one dates to the last occupation was in the 1990s after the woman who died who lived in", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00252-00170264-00170840": "this house died in the 90s heard her house at abandoned until it was overtaken by the dense", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00253-00170840-00171578": "vegetation that really settles in very quickly whenever humans vacate spaces here this house has", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00254-00171578-00172304": "many of the same characteristics as the previous two same size shape and stucco limestone walls but", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00255-00172304-00172892": "you can see that the stones beneath the stucco are smaller the walls are significantly thinner", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00256-00172892-00173783": "and the wooden window and door framing constructed with thinner boards a neighboring wimzie's bite", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00257-00173783-00174308": "took me to see this house in 2016 explaining that it had belonged to an older woman that he", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00258-00174308-00174905": "remembers as a child he used to call this place the garden of Eve and he remembers playing around", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00259-00174905-00175493": "it when it was occupied and even after the last resident passed away and it began to fall into", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00260-00175493-00176123": "disrepair he showed me inside the deteriorating building pointing out what would have been inside", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00261-00176123-00176702": "when it was still occupied and you can see that some materials still remain including that bed", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00262-00176702-00177350": "frame as we walked around the building he told me that quote this place used to be a city which is", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00263-00177350-00177815": "a pretty common refrain when I talked to people in these settlements he explained that if I had", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00264-00177815-00178346": "been here years ago he could have really shown off this place and others like it they weren't", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00265-00178346-00179129": "so overgrown then and people kids especially we're still running around between the houses around the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00266-00179129-00179804": "woods but this doesn't really happen anymore local residents materialized memory through", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00267-00179804-00180374": "repeating patterns of construction occupation settlement abandonment deterioration and remember", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00268-00180374-00181049": "remembrance of these stone and stucco houses the vernacular style of architecture is significant", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00269-00181049-00181565": "and that it materially unites the communities that are pretty geographically dispersed throughout the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00270-00181565-00182108": "region furthermore it demonstrates a continuous construction style that makes use of local", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00271-00182108-00182744": "resources that is adaptable to the surrounding environment and at the end of occupation is often", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00272-00182744-00183356": "reclaimed by this natural landscape the fact that the style of architecture appears throughout the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00273-00183356-00183938": "region and in settlements with pretty varied occupation dates also demonstrates cultural", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00274-00183938-00184649": "continuity in an area that many politicians and developers prefer to treat as a vacant unused and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00275-00184649-00185384": "unoccupied land on the contrary these structures are physical remains of human occupation of the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00276-00185384-00185918": "land and thus helped to materialize memory and re inhabit the historical and contemporary landscape", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00277-00185918-00186644": "each of these buildings described was introduced to me in person by someone who had clear memories", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00278-00186644-00187307": "of that site and the people who once occupied it in visiting these buildings and speaking aloud", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00279-00187307-00187880": "about their histories my participants participants were bringing their contemporary experiences to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00280-00187880-00188555": "bear on objects and a bigger landscape that would otherwise seem firmly rooted in the past together", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00281-00188555-00189176": "the material landscape coupled with oral histories reveal a complex fabric of life in the past and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00282-00189176-00189824": "in the present one that is ever-present in the daily lives of people who still live here the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00283-00189824-00190337": "relationship between past and present material and non-material comprises that couldn't call a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00284-00190337-00190934": "cultural Foundation and a living landscape of memory for South Eleuthera pnes that in most", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00285-00190934-00191540": "cases need not be spoken or openly acknowledged except in the case of prompting by an outsider", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00286-00191540-00192287": "like myself who cannot automatically recognize the composition of that fabric and I want to point to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00287-00192287-00192815": "another example of how present-day community materializes memory and inhabits a historical", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00288-00192815-00193436": "landscape and this is through the future called the sleeve wall according to oral history the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00289-00193436-00194021": "sleeve population of the early 19th century was forced to build a series of boundary lines across", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00290-00194021-00194609": "the landscape to delineate property lines and other spatial zones within the plantation the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00291-00194609-00195302": "remains of these stacked stones slave walls still stand in many places across South Eleuthera I", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00292-00195302-00196031": "first heard this term used in an interview by a participant and its bluntness really kind of took", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00293-00196031-00196610": "me aback I followed up hoping to find someone to take me to see these walls on person but I was met", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00294-00196610-00197108": "with astonishment that I hadn't quite literally stumbled across any yet because they're just so", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00295-00197108-00197660": "prevalent for many black south of Lutheran's most of whom can trace their family lineage", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00296-00197660-00198260": "to the enslaved population of the Millers plantation these walls are objects of great", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00297-00198260-00198941": "admiration and respect they're symbols of both the horrors of slavery as well as symbols of hope", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00298-00198941-00199523": "and strength of ancestors who survived slavery and built a community that still resides here", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00299-00199523-00200162": "today furthermore many descendants see the slave walls of as proof of the community's continued", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00300-00200162-00200840": "occupation of this land thus strengthening their claim to it but at the same time these walls are", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00301-00200840-00201410": "not static objects indeed many participants are quite upfront about the fact that many of these", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00302-00201410-00202085": "features the slave walls buildings sometimes even headstones are have been altered destroyed", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00303-00202085-00202790": "or removed in the process of daily routines over the years and on the Left here you can see a slave", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00304-00202790-00203390": "wall that runs across the Millers Hill that has been recently disassembled and some of the larger", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00305-00203390-00204050": "stones harvested for newer construction in the settlement even as these stones are dismantled", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00306-00204050-00204623": "and put to other uses their place and meaning on the landscape remains a significant connection", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00307-00204623-00205085": "to the past and to the legacy of enslaved and free ancestors who left them there in", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00308-00205085-00205796": "the first place so now heeding the call from homologous and adding ed Magnus topless for a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00309-00205796-00206336": "transdisciplinary engagement in archaeological ethnography I'm going to demonstrate how I've", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00310-00206336-00206912": "combined some theories of materiality memory and space from across the fields of memory studies", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00311-00206912-00207644": "anthropology historical archaeology Caribbean cultural theory and literary studies so a lot I", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00312-00207644-00208367": "you that these slave walls and abandoned houses are what memory scholar Mary Ann Hirsch refers", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00313-00208367-00209119": "to as points of memory and that they pinpoint both temporal and spatial elements of memory to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00314-00209119-00209546": "south the Lutheran's they represent a variety of memories as well as a collective point of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00315-00209546-00210223": "origin for the contemporary community and marking these sites geographically on the landscape local", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00316-00210223-00210821": "residents root themselves physically to this land by repeating and preserving the stories associated", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00317-00210821-00211379": "with these sites the community reaffirms the connections between individuals and the land they", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00318-00211379-00211919": "have been fighting to retain and these points of memory when placed on a physical landscape", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00319-00211979-00212501": "helped to register what historical archaeologist Shannon dowdy calls the social stratigraphy of a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00320-00212501-00213212": "place where in human and non-human elements are Co formed layered and deep pointing out that the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00321-00213212-00213892": "that quote the present is constructed out of inherited materials end quote the fact that", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00322-00213892-00214421": "historical memory and contemporary experience occupy the same space in south Eleuthera is no", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00323-00214421-00215090": "surprise to residents rather the interplay between past and present material and abstract memory is", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00324-00215090-00215801": "commonplace and perhaps at time taken for granted drawing on keith Passos conceptualization of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00325-00215801-00216469": "language space and cultural knowledge amongst the Western Apache we might also say that memory sits", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00326-00216469-00217123": "and lives in these places those who live and work around these spaces and even those who temporarily", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00327-00217123-00217823": "visit them encounter the material residues of the past and present on a daily basis sometimes they", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00328-00217823-00218381": "are physically fragmented like the disassembled slave wall and at other times these material", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00329-00218381-00219011": "residues are viewed in isolation from the larger assemblage of like objects like a single abandoned", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00330-00219011-00219728": "home in the vernacular style left to decay under the weight of vegetation viewed in isolation and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00331-00219728-00220310": "without local knowledge to interpret these objects and spaces it might be easy to classify this", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00332-00220310-00220873": "object as one belonging to the past which many developers try to do and dismiss contemporary", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00333-00220873-00221446": "values and relationships between residents and the land however understanding that these material", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00334-00221446-00221987": "objects and features are part of a collective assemblage on this landscape necessitates a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00335-00221987-00222517": "more inclusive interpretation of the materiality of the space and the historical and contemporary", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00336-00222517-00223277": "social relationships to that space by an Terenas space such as the south of Luther and landscape", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00337-00223277-00223826": "and putting equal weight upon the social and the archaeological stratigraphy we begin to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00338-00223826-00224444": "understand these contemporary landscapes as sites of ongoing formation and adaptation by and for the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00339-00224444-00225026": "people who call this place home this approach is in line with Dottie's examination of the build up", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00340-00225026-00225636": "of a cultural and emotional patina on objects and lands that connect living communities to objects", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00341-00225636-00226323": "and physical spaces it also tracks with Carribean theorist and poet Derek Walcott who wrote about", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00342-00226323-00226994": "reassembling fragments of Antillean memory in his Nobel winning essay quote break a vase and the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00343-00226994-00227496": "love that reassembles the fragments is stronger than that love which took its symmetry for granted", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00344-00227496-00228150": "when it was whole this gathering of broken pieces is the care and the pain of the Antilles it is the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00345-00228150-00228816": "restoration of our shattered histories our shards of vocabulary our archipelago becoming a synonym", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00346-00228816-00229386": "piece for pieces broken off from the original continent a contemporary landscape archaeology", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00347-00229386-00229908": "can begin to reassemble these fragments that might seem disparate to the unacquainted or", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00348-00229908-00230594": "which might be simply taken for granted because of their prevalence materializing memory the act", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00349-00230594-00231213": "of piecing together objects story and space requires thoughtful and deep engagement with", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00350-00231213-00231750": "the physicality of the space in the same way that it demands deep respect for and attention", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00351-00231750-00232278": "to emotional and personal interactions with that space and the objects contain therein", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00352-00232278-00232953": "and importantly I think this idea of material materializing memory is a productive way of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00353-00232953-00233541": "bringing together these similar threads that are happening in diverse fields again going back to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00354-00233541-00234363": "memory studies historical archaeology literature using memory to link themselves to the landscape", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00355-00234363-00234939": "community members have developed their own notion of what bell hooks calls home place here a place", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00356-00234939-00235476": "where descendants of the Millers plantation had established a life on their own terms resisting", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00357-00235476-00236058": "first the oppression of slavery and carving out a space to safely create and foster their own", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00358-00236058-00236631": "sense of family and community on land that they called their own with this sense of collective", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00359-00236631-00237165": "attachment they could more easily resist for their exploitation under industrial agriculture", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00360-00237165-00237804": "and tourism today the standing structures and remains of old buildings continue to tether the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00361-00237804-00238452": "local descendant community to place and to history the south of Lutheran a landscape as a place where", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00362-00238452-00239211": "past present and future collide memories like roots wrap around and emerge from a fertile soil", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00363-00239211-00239937": "built up by deposited materials tangible objects emotions lived experiences of generations long", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00364-00239937-00240690": "gone and the hopes and promises of generations to come this land and the social community around it", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00365-00240690-00241377": "calls it home precisely because generations before them have built it to be so the land the walls and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00366-00241377-00241992": "the people are a collective body everyday people encounter the spaces and objects and navigate the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00367-00241992-00242646": "social relationships that comprise what it means to be both of and from this place building and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00368-00242646-00243111": "sharing such a memory scape amongst generations becomes a way of both honoring the past and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00369-00243111-00243840": "fostering community for the future so I know I'm running out of time so I just want to hint at some", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00370-00243840-00244761": "of the more collaborative explicitly collaborative work that I did in 2017 I drafted a community", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00371-00244761-00245334": "history report to share with participants and local partner organizations so that there are", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00372-00245334-00246063": "copies of this history on the island there in the libraries with the one Eleuthera foundation with", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00373-00246063-00247019": "the Community Association this again is a screen grab of one of those 360-degree panoramas viewed", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00374-00247019-00247773": "in virtual reality mode which you can put on an iPad or your phone and it's a really cool way", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00375-00247773-00248415": "of bringing spaces that aren't necessarily easy to access to people who would still like to see", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00376-00248415-00249081": "them who would still like to be involved in this project and I found that bringing those sort of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00377-00249081-00249917": "VR images was a really profound and often very emotional way of allowing elders to participate", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00378-00249917-00250788": "and to reinvent this landscape that really means so much to them so going back to the court case", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00379-00250788-00251334": "that was kind of in the background this whole time after two appeals and bohemian courts the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00380-00251334-00251982": "case finally went before the Privy Council in London their final ruling came out on October", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00381-00251982-00252687": "15th of 2 thousand 18 and it stated that neither the developer nor the community could effectively", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00382-00252687-00253350": "prove their right to the land but this ruling was actually seen as a major victory for local", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00383-00253350-00254142": "residents and then on October 19th just four days later the Bahamian government approved a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00384-00254142-00254766": "proposal from Disney Cruise Lines to develop a new port and Bannerman town immediately south of the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00385-00254766-00255435": "former Miller's property that was saved by the Privy Council the social stratigraphy of South", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00386-00255435-00256065": "Eleuthera continues its formation processes today processes of settlement construction", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00387-00256065-00256619": "and abandonment and deterioration have already shaped the memory scape of South Eleuthera and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00388-00256619-00257361": "undoubtedly these patterns will take hold again in the coming years if not already the goal of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00389-00257361-00257873": "contemporary landscape archaeology in this case is not to freeze time and prevent any further", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00390-00257873-00258456": "changes to the landscape but to understand and appreciate that this place is a living landscape", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00391-00258456-00259148": "of memory a material memory scape here people constantly interact with the residues of the past", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00392-00259148-00259866": "a history marked by Plantation slavery absentee land ownership British colonialism and the ongoing", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00393-00259866-00260544": "global tourism model that is still playing out but residents are also still negotiating", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00394-00260544-00261102": "a collective memory and identity rooted in this place and the landscapes me historical and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00395-00261102-00261783": "present-day materiality and they are ultimately deciding what the future might hold thank you", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00396-00263673-00264153": "you showed a number of abandoned places and you also showed some people living in some", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00397-00264153-00264783": "some structures where they are they actually on the land and how do they have the right to do", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00398-00264783-00265509": "they have the right yeah so I'll point out the Miller's the sort of heart of the plantation", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00399-00265509-00266406": "was right here the part of the land that was in dispute with the legal case ran up through about", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00400-00266406-00267135": "here to the sea there are people living in this area there are people living on this area but", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00401-00267135-00267612": "what people were really concerned about is that if the developer could come in really", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00402-00267612-00268215": "swoop in and clean this land that he would do the same elsewhere so the folks that I talked", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00403-00268215-00268887": "about who lived in John Miller's on that hill right about here have like the most beautiful", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00404-00268887-00269601": "view of the sea and their biggest concern was that once Wilson came in and got this property", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00405-00269601-00270219": "is just a matter of time before he came there because he's doing it's not just him there are", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00406-00270219-00270882": "many developers who do this in the Bahamas but he has had a habit of taking land from", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00407-00270882-00271539": "communities who have this kind of generational claim to property in Nassau and in other family", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00408-00271539-00272358": "Island so people are very suspicious and worried that it's really just a domino effect yeah yeah", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00409-00272358-00272883": "and the other thing is people still use like even if even though people don't necessarily", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00410-00272883-00273606": "live right here they use that land for hunting for crabbing and they collect palms for making", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00411-00273606-00274245": "baskets which then they sell at the cruise ports so it's still a matter of livelihood yeah", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00412-00277598-00278603": "so I was doing this research while the case with Frankie Wilson was unfolding so at the time none", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00413-00278603-00279170": "of my research was necessarily available and I was also as a graduate student like wading", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00414-00279170-00279839": "into this absolutely terrified that I was going to uncover something that could backfire on the", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00415-00279839-00280421": "community's claims or that could be used against them and so I was very tight-lipped because I", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00416-00280421-00281084": "didn't want to mess that up and then in one of the final community meetings in 2017 this came", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00417-00281084-00281747": "up with one of my local partners and he was just outright like we know what we told you like we", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00418-00281747-00282500": "welcomed you into this community we wanted you to do this like don't be afraid to share it so", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00419-00282500-00283187": "my work was not necessarily feeding into that legal case but since I made that community of", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00420-00283187-00284213": "report public it has been accessed a very like shockingly large amount of times including and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00421-00284213-00284825": "by Disney and I can see that through like the tracking on the scholarly report of like who's", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00422-00284825-00285716": "downloaded an IP address from Disney so I know that this is available but that was that was", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00423-00285716-00286463": "really my goal like I wanted to make sure that the my community members who who really welcomed", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00424-00286463-00287393": "me in who encouraged me to do this work that they had the resources and I consider this report and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00425-00287393-00287822": "my data as a resource that they can use to defend their claims I wanted to make sure that that was", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00426-00287822-00288560": "available No full well that it could be used by I I guess one of my biggest fears is that", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00427-00288560-00289367": "Disney reads it and then Disney Faiz the history of South Eleuthera but it's tricky and it's tricky", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00428-00289367-00290081": "as a graduate student carrying the weight of this project but it really was through collaboration", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00429-00290081-00290756": "with my local partners who said please make sure it is available get it out there yeah", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00430-00292875-00293718": "sure I wonder what aspects of multi modal approach worked", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00431-00294710-00295778": "yeah so one of the most useful methods that I found was the walking interview and that", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00432-00295778-00296306": "was something that I really wish I had been able to do earlier and do more often but it", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00433-00296306-00297188": "is really an a hard ask of people to spend three hours rambling through dense vegetation up rocky", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00434-00297188-00298052": "hills so that they can can do that with me the people who did really enjoyed it and and some", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00435-00298052-00298736": "of them were the ones that pushed hardest for me to share what I had found but that is that's", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00436-00298736-00299144": "something I would love to do more of and I think it was most useful because it actually brought", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00437-00299144-00299702": "together the material analysis with the oral history with local perspectives on what this", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00438-00299702-00300536": "land means but it's again a harder ask another thing I mentioned early on I tried to do a lot", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00439-00300536-00301406": "of youth focus groups and those were a lot of fun but really difficult because it's hard to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00440-00301406-00302015": "get 13 year-olds to get their parents to sign off on parent consent form and when you're working", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00441-00302015-00302849": "with kids under the IRB there's an additional level of consent needed so a lot of those focus", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00442-00302849-00303323": "groups I didn't really use as a source of data but as a way of engaging with young people just", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00443-00303323-00304160": "to talk to people to young people I think that would be a really really cool thing to expand", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00444-00304160-00304691": "upon because one of the things I found basically from the beginning is that elders were really", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00445-00304691-00305144": "concerned that young people didn't care that young people only wanted to play video games", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00446-00305144-00305708": "or they just wanted to leave the island that they didn't have these really profound attachments to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00447-00305708-00306407": "this place and in those few examples where I was able to talk to young people that was", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00448-00306407-00306989": "not the case at all a lot of them said like I I'm going to leave so that I can go to school", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00449-00306989-00307715": "so I can maybe get a job for a little bit but I want to come back here because this place is", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00450-00307715-00308345": "home this place has given me the things that I like need in order to go back but I want to", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00451-00308345-00308957": "make sure I come back and bring that back to my home community which was not what I was hearing", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00452-00308957-00309410": "from older people so I think it would be really a profound way to bring that intergenerational", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00453-00309410-00310070": "dialogue to see how multiple generations understand and appreciate this place as home", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00454-00311358-00311517": "who", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00455-00312729-00313773": "currently like in present-day had yeah not a lot a lot of a lot of the construction that's happening", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00456-00313773-00314514": "right now is kind of being done as quickly as possible so people have a home to live in and", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00457-00314514-00315318": "so that again is the folks from John Miller said like this older style of construction last longer", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00458-00315318-00315921": "than the cement block construction that you see popping up when people when second home owners buy", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00459-00315921-00316533": "property and they just want a beachfront house now and so that's the most common construction", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00460-00316533-00317202": "happening on the island today is that cement block but people have an understanding that like if you", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00461-00317202-00317931": "want a place to last you build those thick walls you you know you use the local resources and a", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00462-00317931-00318780": "lot of this the stones that are used in that in that construction the the soil the the ground", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00463-00318780-00319557": "in Eleuthera is just it's really just rock so you can sort of see here there's just stone", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00464-00319557-00320208": "everywhere and so it's it's it's harvested from land that's been used to farm and a lot of cases", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00465-00320208-00321312": "I think actually in this photo of the farm here so pothole farming is a place where soil kind of like", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00466-00321312-00321831": "gathers in these natural indentations and loose stones are pulled out and a lot of those stones", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00467-00321831-00322365": "were used to make those slave walls but a lot of them were also kind of shaped and then turned", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00468-00322365-00322800": "into building blocks for houses so that's where a lot of that limestone construction is coming from", "kGUWI8rGRoc-00469-00323227-00323530": "thank you three senior time"}}, {"audio_id": "kGWYtSdbDP4", "text": {"kGWYtSdbDP4-00000-00000658-00001120": "We’ve looked at the importance of a leader’s ability to influence, and work with, others.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00001-00001120-00001482": "What helps leaders to do that and can they develop these skills?", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00002-00001482-00001878": "The concept of Emotional Intelligence was popularized by the author, Daniel Goleman", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00003-00001878-00002294": "in 1996, though he was not responsible for its formulation.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00004-00002294-00002861": "Indeed, since 1996, many of the claims made about his conception of emotional intelligence", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00005-00002861-00003057": "have been widely disputed.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00006-00003057-00003607": "Nonetheless, the idea captured the attention of the business world, as well as many manager’s", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00007-00003607-00003707": "imaginations.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00008-00003707-00004151": "The idea of being emotionally open, balanced and receptive, made sense in accounting for", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00009-00004151-00004679": "positive human interactions, and the success of some kinds of leadership, such as transformational", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00010-00004679-00004851": "leadership, for example.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00011-00004851-00005354": "An insight of the emotional intelligence debate was that raw intelligence or IQ, has very", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00012-00005354-00005689": "little to do with being able to control our emotions.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00013-00005689-00006257": "As Goleman notes ‘At best, IQ contributes about 20% to the factors that determine life", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00014-00006257-00006647": "success, which leaves 80% to other factors.’", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00015-00006647-00007157": "Further, unlike IQ which is fairly stable throughout our lives, it was put forward that", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00016-00007157-00007748": "Emotional Intelligence can be learned, since EQ is fundamentally a set of emotional competencies", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00017-00007748-00007910": "or abilities.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00018-00007910-00008193": "So what exactly is emotional intelligence?", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00019-00008193-00008632": "In lay terms, Goleman describes emotional intelligence as a set of abilities:", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00020-00008632-00009146": "‘such as being able to motivate oneself and persist in the face of frustrations; to", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00021-00009146-00009640": "control impulse and delay gratification; to regulate one’s moods and keep distress from", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00022-00009640-00010075": "swamping the ability to think; to empathise and to hope.’", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00023-00010075-00010531": "However Goleman was writing over 20 years ago, and since that time there has been a", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00024-00010531-00010995": "proliferation of academics studies into the phenomenon of emotional intelligence.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00025-00010995-00011563": "While still a contested phenomenon in academic circles, Salovey and Mayer’s conception", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00026-00011563-00012006": "of emotional intelligence, which has been subsequently developed and tested, appears", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00027-00012006-00012470": "to be the most widely accepted view of what is constituted by emotional intelligence.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00028-00012470-00012781": "Mayer and his colleagues define emotional intelligence as:", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00029-00012781-00013213": "‘Emotional Intelligence involves the ability to carry out accurate reasoning about emotions", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00030-00013213-00013762": "and the ability to use emotions and emotional knowledge to enhance thought.’", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00031-00013762-00014286": "Specific ability-based approaches to Emotional Intelligence identify four specific competencies:", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00032-00014286-00014388": "1.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00033-00014388-00014871": "Emotional perception and identification – the ability to accurately detect and interpret", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00034-00014871-00015553": "emotional cues in faces, pictures, voices, and other cultural artifacts including one’s", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00035-00015553-00015773": "own emotional responses.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00036-00015773-00016215": "Without the ability to perceive emotions, the other abilities related to emotional intelligence", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00037-00016215-00016776": "are severely limited, as this ability represents a fundamental aspect of emotional intelligence", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00038-00016776-00017081": "which makes the processing of emotional information possible.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00039-00017081-00017181": "2.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00040-00017181-00017679": "Use of emotional information in thinking – the ability to use emotions to prioritise cognitive", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00041-00017679-00018181": "activities by enabling the user to focus on the ‘big picture’ or a more holistic view", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00042-00018181-00018358": "of the situation.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00043-00018358-00018792": "Additionally, understanding that positive emotions are more likely to enhance creative", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00044-00018792-00018995": "thinking in certain contexts.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00045-00018995-00019539": "Further, the user knows how to include or exclude emotions when undertaking tasks so", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00046-00019539-00020054": "as to capitalise on these emotions or prevent certain emotions from undermining their ability", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00047-00020054-00020217": "on that task.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00048-00020217-00020326": "3.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00049-00020326-00020790": "Reasoning about emotions through emotional appraisal, labelling and language – the", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00050-00020790-00021278": "ability to accurately label and categorise feelings in self and others.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00051-00021278-00021810": "Additionally, the ability to respond or react appropriately to that information.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00052-00021810-00022346": "An individual high in EI, for example, can accurately comprehend complex relationships", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00053-00022346-00022929": "among emotions or subtle variations in emotions and can respond in a sophisticated way to", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00054-00022929-00023248": "those relationships and changes.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00055-00023248-00023407": "4.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00056-00023407-00023927": "Emotional self-management – the ability to self-regulate emotions in both ourselves", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00057-00023927-00024156": "and in response to others.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00058-00024156-00024650": "An emotionally intelligent individual can reframe perceptions of situations and understand", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00059-00024650-00025176": "which emotions are more likely to help in furthering their own goals and the goals of", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00060-00025176-00025276": "others.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00061-00025276-00025758": "The study of emotional intelligence and its understanding by leaders is important, since", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00062-00025758-00026241": "many studies have identified positive workplace outcomes in relation to leaders who possess", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00063-00026241-00026595": "higher levels of emotional intelligence generally.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00064-00026595-00026944": "Such outcomes include: • higher workplace outcomes for themselves", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00065-00026944-00027308": "and their teams • the creation of positive affect in those", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00066-00027308-00027774": "around high EQ leaders and higher rank • higher merit increases and", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00067-00027774-00028062": "• contribution to positive work environment generally.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00068-00028062-00028608": "At a minimum, it would seem that the understanding of emotional intelligence and a leader’s", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00069-00028608-00029069": "questioning and development of their own emotional intelligence, is an essential component of", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00070-00029069-00029402": "becoming a more effective leader in the workplace.", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00071-00029402-00029788": "While the concept of emotional intelligence is still being researched and tested, there", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00072-00029788-00030230": "exists sufficient evidence for leaders to invest in this important aspect of relating", "kGWYtSdbDP4-00073-00030230-00030295": "to others."}}, {"audio_id": "kGauPwFdp4y", "text": {"kGauPwFdp4y-00000-00000370-00001069": "Guys, aren't you going to make YouTube shorts today?", "kGauPwFdp4y-00001-00001136-00002102": "Hooman, just upload this video roughly :)"}}, {"audio_id": "kH3NRti51rM", "text": {"kH3NRti51rM-00000-00001582-00001823": "And here we are in beautiful", "kH3NRti51rM-00001-00001848-00002028": "Taormina this", "kH3NRti51rM-00002-00002028-00002169": "gorgeous", "kH3NRti51rM-00003-00002169-00002714": "Town is incredible. Now. This is Cefalu, the main square and I've got to say", "kH3NRti51rM-00004-00002806-00003029": "the fun things to do there are", "kH3NRti51rM-00005-00003084-00003677": "See the seaside, drink wine, eat the amazing food. I mean look at this coastline Isola Bella", "kH3NRti51rM-00006-00003798-00003998": "Absolutely a gem", "kH3NRti51rM-00007-00004029-00004391": "I'm just knocked out by it and you can walk down this beautiful path", "kH3NRti51rM-00008-00004444-00004955": "To get to the beach at the foot of Mount Etna and then back to Cefalu", "kH3NRti51rM-00009-00005026-00005537": "Seaside village with lots of cool restaurants. I found this on a little side street", "kH3NRti51rM-00010-00005589-00005801": "Pesce, something I believe", "kH3NRti51rM-00011-00005862-00005971": "so", "kH3NRti51rM-00012-00005971-00006248": "You want to just keep eating there? So get ready?", "kH3NRti51rM-00013-00006444-00007181": "Great food and wine. It was a dessert. I'm not sure what it was. Then I went to Siracusa and that was fun", "kH3NRti51rM-00014-00007300-00007931": "Beautiful mountains in architecture that you could just walk around and take the island", "kH3NRti51rM-00015-00008025-00008657": "Eating drinking looking at things and then back to tur mina at the foot of Mount Etna this beautiful", "kH3NRti51rM-00016-00008782-00009525": "2000 year old amphitheater where they still have events you can walk today up from the center of town. This town is really amazing", "kH3NRti51rM-00017-00009525-00009725": "What it has to offer?", "kH3NRti51rM-00018-00009732-00010028": "Anywhere you go in Sicily is going to be gorgeous Isola Bella", "kH3NRti51rM-00019-00010120-00010320": "Pebble Beach and", "kH3NRti51rM-00020-00010447-00011129": "Very nice to swim in that water and then the Sun sets it right next to Mount Etna there", "kH3NRti51rM-00021-00011129-00011339": "It is smoking. It's an active volcano", "kH3NRti51rM-00022-00011436-00011801": "Everything about this place is magical. I'll see you in Sicily"}}, {"audio_id": "kHgMLhb6rX4", "text": {"kHgMLhb6rX4-00000-00000000-00000152": "How to draw a mouse", "kHgMLhb6rX4-00001-00000152-00000202": "how to draw a cat"}}, {"audio_id": "kH-tObflPvQ", "text": {"kH-tObflPvQ-00000-00000135-00000775": "Welcome tarık. How are you. I'm fine and you. I am fine thank you", "kH-tObflPvQ-00001-00000775-00001258": "Today we are going to tell our story okay okay", "kH-tObflPvQ-00002-00001258-00001960": "Firstly I am starting in the beginning, when I was a child friends of mine and I", "kH-tObflPvQ-00003-00001960-00002701": "met in the street for playing football and we played until the evening when I", "kH-tObflPvQ-00004-00002701-00003601": "was a child I wouldl be a famous pro player who is known. I played better than", "kH-tObflPvQ-00005-00003601-00004528": "others players because of that I want to win all matches by myself. Anyway, one of", "kH-tObflPvQ-00006-00004528-00005485": "these days, we played. My friend passed   me but the ball was far away of", "kH-tObflPvQ-00007-00005485-00006433": "me I had run and catch it. Immediately I shot. The last thing that I remember is", "kH-tObflPvQ-00008-00006433-00007598": "ball was going out and I felt some of hurt on my head. As soon as I woke up I", "kH-tObflPvQ-00009-00007598-00008640": "surprised and scared. I was in hospital and my father was near of me. He is", "kH-tObflPvQ-00010-00008640-00009471": "smilled and told me you broke the our neighbours home' window", "kH-tObflPvQ-00011-00009471-00009720": "Okay. Do you have any story.", "kH-tObflPvQ-00012-00009720-00010156": "Of course I want to mention about the event which", "kH-tObflPvQ-00013-00010156-00010761": "accured in the past. When I was a child I used to like playing lucifer match.", "kH-tObflPvQ-00014-00010761-00011314": "One day I was playing with my brother in the backyard when we played there wasn't", "kH-tObflPvQ-00015-00011314-00011992": "someone in the home. In the followers I was fed up. I entered to home and I", "kH-tObflPvQ-00016-00011992-00012507": "found matchbox in the kitchen I picked up the matchbox", "kH-tObflPvQ-00017-00012507-00013291": "and again I went  to backyard. I start to play with lucifer match. The lucifer match", "kH-tObflPvQ-00018-00013291-00013784": "which threw didn't burn out and the grass started to burn.", "kH-tObflPvQ-00019-00013784-00014676": "I was so scared I start to burn out with my brother and in the finally we", "kH-tObflPvQ-00020-00014676-00015501": "achieved yet we had a problem his eyebrow and eyelash had born. I cutted", "kH-tObflPvQ-00021-00015501-00016134": "his eyeball and I leash because of my mother and my father don't notice", "kH-tObflPvQ-00022-00016134-00017040": "I took scissors after that nobody noticed it. I went out playing Lucifer", "kH-tObflPvQ-00023-00017040-00017240": "match owing to this reason. I didn't take it on my hand for a long time.", "kH-tObflPvQ-00024-00017240-00017756": "Okay", "kH-tObflPvQ-00025-00017756-00018079": "Thank so much"}}, {"audio_id": "kI0OcTongn0", "text": {"kI0OcTongn0-00000-00000049-00000148": ".", "kI0OcTongn0-00001-00000148-00000548": "SPEAKER:", "kI0OcTongn0-00002-00000648-00001300": "Good morning everyone.  I'm sorry.  Good afternoon for those who are central", "kI0OcTongn0-00003-00001300-00002099": "and eastern time.  It is still morning here in the Pacific.", "kI0OcTongn0-00004-00002099-00002700": "Welcome to our first webinar of the winter", "kI0OcTongn0-00005-00002700-00003349": "spring series.  We have an amazing line up of speakers here today to tell you about", "kI0OcTongn0-00006-00003349-00003998": "open textbook publishing and adoption.  We hope that you can take this information become to your", "kI0OcTongn0-00007-00003998-00004649": "campuses and help your faculty to select high quality materials and", "kI0OcTongn0-00008-00004649-00005299": "help save your students money in the process.", "kI0OcTongn0-00010-00005750-00006351": "We are clicking a little slow here today.  I want to go through briefly for those that might", "kI0OcTongn0-00011-00006351-00006998": "be new in the Black Board collaborate system that we use here in the California community college", "kI0OcTongn0-00012-00006998-00007600": "system, the chat window and the participants are on your left-hand side of the screen.", "kI0OcTongn0-00013-00007600-00008247": "Please feel free to use that chat window throughout the webinar to ask questions and so", "kI0OcTongn0-00014-00008247-00008848": "forth.  We will hold the", "kI0OcTongn0-00015-00008848-00009448": "audio part of the questions until the end.  We will try and answer the chat questions as they", "kI0OcTongn0-00016-00009448-00010048": "come on.  Please use it for presenters.", "kI0OcTongn0-00017-00010048-00010649": "If you have issues during the webinar,", "kI0OcTongn0-00018-00010649-00011398": "feel free to contact the webinar people.", "kI0OcTongn0-00019-00011448-00012048": "I'll repeat the number.  1760, 744,", "kI0OcTongn0-00020-00012048-00012448": "1150.", "kI0OcTongn0-00022-00012548-00013198": "At this time it's my pleasure to", "kI0OcTongn0-00023-00013198-00013799": "give you a quick introduction to speakers.  I'm U N A daily from the open", "kI0OcTongn0-00024-00013799-00014648": "course work.  Our first speaker -- on slide.", "kI0OcTongn0-00025-00014648-00014848": "Tell us about your job there.", "kI0OcTongn0-00026-00014848-00015498": "SPEAKER:  Hello everyone.  My name is C Y R I L.  I'm", "kI0OcTongn0-00027-00015498-00016248": "the library director.", "kI0OcTongn0-00028-00016248-00016848": "Finest library staff working with great faculty here and across the", "kI0OcTongn0-00029-00016848-00016998": "world.", "kI0OcTongn0-00030-00016998-00017648": "SPEAKER:  Thank you very much.  Thank you for being here today to talk about in a few minutes", "kI0OcTongn0-00031-00017648-00018299": ".  One thing for", "kI0OcTongn0-00032-00018299-00018948": "those listening in today welcome and please introduce yourself in the chat window and let us know what", "kI0OcTongn0-00033-00018948-00019198": "institution you are with or organization.", "kI0OcTongn0-00034-00019198-00019846": "Next up is David H A R R I S.  Editor", "kI0OcTongn0-00035-00019846-00020298": "in chief.", "kI0OcTongn0-00036-00020298-00020948": "SPEAKER:  My day job is busy.  I work with the college and content", "kI0OcTongn0-00037-00020948-00021548": "development team, department team and community to develop", "kI0OcTongn0-00038-00021548-00021948": "open education resources for our projects.", "kI0OcTongn0-00039-00021948-00022548": "SPEAKER:  All right.  Thank you for being with us today David.", "kI0OcTongn0-00040-00022548-00023198": "Our third speaker is David -- chief information", "kI0OcTongn0-00041-00023198-00023848": "officer at university of Minnesota.  He is at a conference in New Orleans", "kI0OcTongn0-00042-00023848-00024347": "today.  Tell us what you do back at the university of Minnesota.", "kI0OcTongn0-00043-00024347-00024997": "SPEAKER:  Good morning and good afternoon everyone.  I'm the chief information officer", "kI0OcTongn0-00044-00024997-00025648": "at one of the colleges the college of education.  I'm responsible for the", "kI0OcTongn0-00045-00025648-00026298": "I T services there.  I spend vast majority of my time working", "kI0OcTongn0-00046-00026298-00026947": "on technology issues.  I'm executive", "kI0OcTongn0-00047-00026947-00027347": "director.  That is what I'll talk about today.", "kI0OcTongn0-00048-00027347-00027947": "SPEAKER:  Thank you for joining us today.", "kI0OcTongn0-00049-00027947-00028597": "I want to invite you to show us where you are on this globe here.  The way you can", "kI0OcTongn0-00050-00028597-00029247": "do that is by picking up one of the little tools that", "kI0OcTongn0-00051-00029247-00029848": "are next to the star here and dropping that on your location on the", "kI0OcTongn0-00052-00029848-00030497": "globe.  The star is in the little vertical tool bar in the middle.", "kI0OcTongn0-00053-00030497-00031099": "I got a mile face on the west coast.  We have east coast folks.  Lovely.", "kI0OcTongn0-00054-00031099-00031749": "It looks like we have folks from Florida and up in northwest.  Some folks", "kI0OcTongn0-00055-00031749-00032397": "in Canada I'm guessing.  Any folks", "kI0OcTongn0-00056-00032397-00033247": "in the center.  Down in Texas.  We have a pretty", "kI0OcTongn0-00057-00033297-00033949": "good -- it doesn't look like we", "kI0OcTongn0-00058-00033949-00034597": "have global folks today.  Maybe they will watch the", "kI0OcTongn0-00059-00034597-00035047": "archive.  It should be available in about a week.", "kI0OcTongn0-00060-00035047-00035647": "Before we get to the speed of the show today,", "kI0OcTongn0-00061-00035647-00036294": "our clicker is slow today.  Here is our agenda.", "kI0OcTongn0-00062-00036294-00036897": "I'll give you a brief introduction and we'll here", "kI0OcTongn0-00063-00036897-00037547": "from C Y R I L first and", "kI0OcTongn0-00064-00037547-00038149": "David on the open text library in university of Minnesota.", "kI0OcTongn0-00065-00038149-00038647": "We'll hold or audio Q and A until the end.", "kI0OcTongn0-00066-00038647-00039297": "For those new,", "kI0OcTongn0-00067-00039297-00039897": "our mission is promoting adoption O E", "kI0OcTongn0-00068-00039897-00040597": "R to promote teaching and learning.  Supporting professional develop", "kI0OcTongn0-00069-00040597-00041197": "ment and they can select high quality materials and expand access", "kI0OcTongn0-00070-00041197-00041848": "to education.  Our focus remains at the community college although two of our speakers are from", "kI0OcTongn0-00071-00041848-00042497": "the four year colleges and universities.  Many of our students move only to those.  There is", "kI0OcTongn0-00072-00042497-00043097": "a lot of overlap between our goals.", "kI0OcTongn0-00074-00043248-00043897": "The consortium continues to grow.  We have over", "kI0OcTongn0-00075-00043897-00044497": "240 colleges now that participate.  We are in 16 states and.", "kI0OcTongn0-00076-00044497-00045097": "and provinces now.  I need to update that", "kI0OcTongn0-00077-00045097-00045197": "slide.", "kI0OcTongn0-00078-00045197-00045798": "Finally getting to the content for today, I don't think any of this", "kI0OcTongn0-00079-00045798-00046497": "is a surprise to you.  Textbook prices have been", "kI0OcTongn0-00080-00046497-00047097": "rising.  Actually 82 percent since 2002 at two", "kI0OcTongn0-00081-00047097-00047746": "to 3 times the inflation rate.  On slide.", "kI0OcTongn0-00082-00047746-00048396": "Average student over thousand dollars textbook wise.  This is a significant issue for", "kI0OcTongn0-00083-00048396-00049046": "our students.  Particularly at the community college that are less able to", "kI0OcTongn0-00084-00049046-00049496": "afford education.", "kI0OcTongn0-00085-00049747-00050396": "Research was done in Florida a couple of years ago that showed 60 percent of", "kI0OcTongn0-00086-00050396-00050997": "students do not purchase text books at least at some point due to cost.  Those", "kI0OcTongn0-00087-00050997-00051646": "paying attention to the news there was a recent report that reported 60 percent of students often don't", "kI0OcTongn0-00088-00051646-00052247": "purchase textbook currently due to cost.  We know this is a decision we", "kI0OcTongn0-00089-00052247-00052896": "don't want students to have to make.  It can impact not only their success in the", "kI0OcTongn0-00090-00052896-00053497": "course.  As you can see here 35 percent of students take fewer courses due to", "kI0OcTongn0-00091-00053497-00054146": "textbook costs.  It increases time to graduation as well.  The folks we have talking", "kI0OcTongn0-00092-00054146-00054746": "with you today will tell about some alternatives that your faculty or", "kI0OcTongn0-00093-00054746-00055346": "yourself if you are teaching can use in your classroom to help students be able to afford education", "kI0OcTongn0-00094-00055346-00055846": "more easily.", "kI0OcTongn0-00095-00055946-00056696": "Now I'd like to turn this over.  Director of", "kI0OcTongn0-00096-00056696-00057298": "library services.  He is going to tell us about the open S U N", "kI0OcTongn0-00097-00057298-00057447": "Y textbook project.", "kI0OcTongn0-00098-00057447-00058096": "SPEAKER:  Thank you all for wanting to listen to this.  I think you all", "kI0OcTongn0-00099-00058096-00058696": "see there is a great benefit to reducing the cost of text books and certainly the cost of education.", "kI0OcTongn0-00100-00058696-00059297": "The S U N Y open textbook initiative is an effort", "kI0OcTongn0-00101-00059297-00059947": "to think about saving the cost not only at campuses a", "kI0OcTongn0-00102-00059947-00060596": "cross New York but making an effort globely to make", "kI0OcTongn0-00103-00060596-00061296": "our text books useful across the world.  It is library led", "kI0OcTongn0-00104-00061296-00061946": ".  On slide.  Let's start with the", "kI0OcTongn0-00105-00061946-00062595": "problem.  You have seen some of it.  We look at", "kI0OcTongn0-00106-00062595-00063196": "cost of text books a problem for students.", "kI0OcTongn0-00107-00063196-00063846": "We thought there was a big business in textbooks.", "kI0OcTongn0-00108-00063846-00064446": "On slide.  In Florida textbook", "kI0OcTongn0-00109-00064446-00065095": "survey surveyed 22 thousand students found students didn't buy text books.", "kI0OcTongn0-00110-00065095-00065746": "The majority would take that strategy.  A lot of times we focus on the idea we", "kI0OcTongn0-00111-00065746-00066446": "are trying to get faculty to adopt open text books.  One of the major concerns that", "kI0OcTongn0-00112-00066446-00067046": "faculty are concerned about is their student might not be a", "kI0OcTongn0-00113-00067046-00067646": "dopting their textbook.", "kI0OcTongn0-00114-00067646-00068246": "I would like to add one more graph.", "kI0OcTongn0-00115-00068246-00068895": "On slide.  There is a severe problem we have to deal with.  How do we do it?", "kI0OcTongn0-00116-00068895-00069496": "Libraries are interested in this problem specifically because we want to", "kI0OcTongn0-00117-00069496-00070145": "help learning and we are paying money for the cost of", "kI0OcTongn0-00118-00070145-00070847": "textbooks as well.  Sometimes we are buying textbooks", "kI0OcTongn0-00119-00070847-00071495": "and borrowing text books from other libraries which costs money especially because", "kI0OcTongn0-00120-00071495-00072145": "students keep them for the whole semester and we get lots of problems", "kI0OcTongn0-00121-00072145-00072795": ".  Parents and students are starting to perceive library", "kI0OcTongn0-00122-00072795-00073446": "and higher education as a problem the cost of it.  We thought as opportunity to /TKPWRAE ate", "kI0OcTongn0-00123-00073446-00074095": "create win win, we have an opportunity by thinking of it as not", "kI0OcTongn0-00124-00074095-00074745": "just textbooks but thinking it of it as the larger picture.  These are learning", "kI0OcTongn0-00125-00074745-00075345": "assets way to engage teachers and learners.  We think can", "kI0OcTongn0-00126-00075345-00076097": "we have a role as cure ate ors.", "kI0OcTongn0-00127-00076097-00076396": "We think of opportunity to create win win.", "kI0OcTongn0-00128-00076396-00077045": "Our students recognize this problem as well.  Students", "kI0OcTongn0-00129-00077045-00077695": "Put in a proposal to", "kI0OcTongn0-00130-00077695-00078346": "students saying we would like you to address the textbook afford ability problem.  They made a", "kI0OcTongn0-00131-00078346-00078995": "resolution that recognized our efforts.  Students want answers and", "kI0OcTongn0-00132-00078995-00079596": "systems -- on slide are trying", "kI0OcTongn0-00133-00079596-00080245": "to find good answers to their questions.  It is not just student who are looking for", "kI0OcTongn0-00134-00080245-00080995": "answers or who want to change things.  This is an article", "kI0OcTongn0-00135-00080995-00081645": "about open textbook in", "kI0OcTongn0-00136-00081645-00082345": "academics the publishers have", "kI0OcTongn0-00137-00082345-00082946": "money based on his content.", "kI0OcTongn0-00138-00082946-00083595": "What gives him control over content is to release it under", "kI0OcTongn0-00139-00083595-00084345": "creative commons license.  Our own faculty member wrote a book", "kI0OcTongn0-00140-00084345-00084996": "literature -- on slide.  He said his profession in English", "kI0OcTongn0-00141-00084996-00085645": "has served a role of not making books", "kI0OcTongn0-00142-00085645-00086295": "as accessible as they need to be.  He wrote a wonderful book.  He", "kI0OcTongn0-00143-00086295-00086945": "is contributing making it available to everyone because he", "kI0OcTongn0-00144-00086945-00087594": "feels the professor is making a difference to the student", "kI0OcTongn0-00145-00087594-00088194": "and everyone else that wants to read literature.  If you haven't taken a", "kI0OcTongn0-00146-00088194-00088444": "look, take a look at this one.", "kI0OcTongn0-00147-00088444-00089094": "We know there is a problem.  How do we do it?  In", "kI0OcTongn0-00148-00089094-00089695": "July", "kI0OcTongn0-00149-00089695-00090345": "2012-libraries granted grant.  Offered on November", "kI0OcTongn0-00150-00090345-00090994": "2012, 3,000 dollars for authors to contribute proposal.", "kI0OcTongn0-00151-00090994-00091644": "If selected -- incentive.  We also paid", "kI0OcTongn0-00152-00091644-00092244": "for peer reviews.  In two weeks we got 38", "kI0OcTongn0-00153-00092244-00092845": "proposals.  They said yes to", "kI0OcTongn0-00154-00092845-00093494": "four.  Many library pitched in additional funds.", "kI0OcTongn0-00155-00093494-00094144": "On slide.  We have two more up this month.", "kI0OcTongn0-00156-00094144-00094945": "We are looking forward.", "kI0OcTongn0-00158-00095094-00095694": "Libraries are managing an editorial work flow.", "kI0OcTongn0-00159-00095694-00096294": "They receive the manuscript proposals and review them and select them and do", "kI0OcTongn0-00160-00096294-00096945": "peer reviews and send it out and scale", "kI0OcTongn0-00161-00096945-00097594": "the information back.  Participating libraries but", "kI0OcTongn0-00162-00097594-00098294": "other libraries wanted to help.  In addition to that we", "kI0OcTongn0-00163-00098294-00098944": "do the text layout.  On slide.  We hire free lance on occasion.", "kI0OcTongn0-00164-00098944-00099494": "We don't always have the resources to go through all those steps.", "kI0OcTongn0-00165-00099494-00100144": "What do we accomplish?  We are putting all our Pope", "kI0OcTongn0-00166-00100144-00100745": "open text in open source", "kI0OcTongn0-00167-00100745-00101394": "software that was developed by the project.  U R L here", "kI0OcTongn0-00168-00101394-00102144": "for free E books.  Go ahead and take a look if you want.", "kI0OcTongn0-00169-00102144-00102798": "We have Minnesota textbook catalog.  We", "kI0OcTongn0-00170-00102798-00103445": "are offering the authors a print on demand option.  We help them put it", "kI0OcTongn0-00171-00103445-00104094": "in Amazon.  It is added incentive for faculty to offer textbook", "kI0OcTongn0-00172-00104094-00104694": "and make them open available for you online.  Also print", "kI0OcTongn0-00173-00104694-00105294": "because many people want them in print as well.", "kI0OcTongn0-00174-00105294-00105944": "What else do we do?  We have in every", "kI0OcTongn0-00175-00105944-00106744": "book a peer review.", "kI0OcTongn0-00176-00106744-00107394": "Also wrote public review embedded in", "kI0OcTongn0-00177-00107394-00108045": "each book.  Everyone can read a statement by the peer reviewer about what is the strength of this", "kI0OcTongn0-00178-00108045-00108694": "book and target audience and benefit.  This is to help people", "kI0OcTongn0-00179-00108694-00109345": "evaluating open text books.  Why should I read this or assign it to the class or evaluate this?", "kI0OcTongn0-00180-00109345-00110043": "It is important to really read the peer reviewers statement.", "kI0OcTongn0-00182-00110393-00111043": "15 books in one and a half years is pretty", "kI0OcTongn0-00183-00111043-00111643": "ambitious but we got a second chance.  We got a", "kI0OcTongn0-00184-00111643-00112343": "60 thousand dollar grant.  Type of publication and", "kI0OcTongn0-00185-00112343-00112993": "participating -- one thing to mention there are 8 participating libraries", "kI0OcTongn0-00186-00112993-00113694": "but having support from others.  We also", "kI0OcTongn0-00187-00113694-00114343": "It is great", "kI0OcTongn0-00188-00114343-00114893": "to collaborate with university press.", "kI0OcTongn0-00189-00114893-00115543": "Finished with, initial call for", "kI0OcTongn0-00190-00115543-00116194": "authors.  Had deadline of January 31.  We received 46 propose", "kI0OcTongn0-00191-00116194-00116794": "als.  We are going to fund 15 of them.  This year we", "kI0OcTongn0-00192-00116794-00117443": "are trying a different selection review process that is a way of thinking about", "kI0OcTongn0-00193-00117443-00118044": "adoption.  It is really important.  What we are doing is we have an", "kI0OcTongn0-00194-00118044-00118793": "abstract with some of the details of the textbook that we are sending out to different", "kI0OcTongn0-00195-00118793-00119443": "faculty across the 64 campuses.", "kI0OcTongn0-00196-00119443-00120093": "Teaching the same", "kI0OcTongn0-00197-00120093-00120693": "course the textbook is designed for to evaluate it how", "kI0OcTongn0-00198-00120693-00121343": "likely would you select this textbook if published.  What are it's", "kI0OcTongn0-00199-00121343-00121993": "strengths?  Very important features you want to see in this", "kI0OcTongn0-00200-00121993-00122643": "textbook.  Last question was really interesting.  Would you be will be to serve as a peer", "kI0OcTongn0-00201-00122643-00123293": "reviewer.  Important thing we want librarians and teaching faculty to", "kI0OcTongn0-00202-00123293-00123893": "discuss proposals because it is a way of doing market", "kI0OcTongn0-00203-00123893-00124543": "analysis and communicate what is the nature of open educational resources today", "kI0OcTongn0-00204-00124543-00125343": "and what is interest level on faculty and how do we", "kI0OcTongn0-00205-00125343-00125993": "really -- for the market that are the teaching", "kI0OcTongn0-00206-00125993-00126843": "faculty.  Compile all the scores so we have some idea of", "kI0OcTongn0-00207-00126843-00127445": "what comprehensive colleges want.  In a sense", "kI0OcTongn0-00208-00127445-00128093": "it is a selection review that is distributed", "kI0OcTongn0-00209-00128093-00128693": "across.  Background noise.", "kI0OcTongn0-00210-00128693-00129293": "This is the overall map.  It gives you the impression", "kI0OcTongn0-00211-00129293-00129943": "-- authors proposal and", "kI0OcTongn0-00212-00129943-00130592": "author writing.  You do enhance the authors", "kI0OcTongn0-00213-00130592-00131242": "librarian support and instructional designers input and better to help", "kI0OcTongn0-00214-00131242-00131843": "the author deliver a high quality product.  Peer review --", "kI0OcTongn0-00215-00131843-00132445": "two peer reviews per textbook at least.  There is author", "kI0OcTongn0-00216-00132445-00133092": "revision and text a", "kI0OcTongn0-00217-00133092-00133743": "pproval.", "kI0OcTongn0-00218-00133743-00134392": "Delivering 31 high quality text books.  I expect we will", "kI0OcTongn0-00219-00134392-00135042": "be doing more.  Libraries tend to want to produce and help their faculty", "kI0OcTongn0-00220-00135042-00135645": "publish these books because they know it makes a big difference.  Overall long", "kI0OcTongn0-00221-00135645-00136292": "term this is an important point about our program is we are", "kI0OcTongn0-00222-00136292-00136942": "not just to publish open text books.  We are looking at how text books are used", "kI0OcTongn0-00223-00136942-00137792": "for learning objects and digital to integrate in the courses.", "kI0OcTongn0-00224-00137792-00138443": "Really get the students to look at", "kI0OcTongn0-00225-00138443-00139092": "it and work with them and with faculty.  Text books are one dimension of the learning", "kI0OcTongn0-00226-00139092-00139792": "environment.  We are trying to build a more robust one", "kI0OcTongn0-00227-00139792-00140445": ".  This is a lot to take in at", "kI0OcTongn0-00228-00140445-00141092": "the last slide.  If there are any questions we'll save them for the end.  It is a way of", "kI0OcTongn0-00229-00141092-00141792": "saying to open textbook initiative is more of an exploration about", "kI0OcTongn0-00230-00141792-00142442": "how do I bridge faculty and students work together to make", "kI0OcTongn0-00231-00142442-00143142": "a rich and affordable learning environment that can be shared globely.  Thank you very", "kI0OcTongn0-00232-00143142-00143242": "much.", "kI0OcTongn0-00233-00143242-00143842": "SPEAKER:  Thank you.  I think that is a real inspiration to other systems", "kI0OcTongn0-00234-00143842-00144444": "that would like to foster this kind of", "kI0OcTongn0-00235-00144444-00145142": "creativity among their faculty to expand access to education", "kI0OcTongn0-00236-00145142-00145543": "among their students.  Thank you for sharing that.", "kI0OcTongn0-00237-00145543-00146192": "Next up is David H A R R I S editor and chief of open", "kI0OcTongn0-00238-00146192-00146842": "S T A X college.  David", "kI0OcTongn0-00239-00146842-00147445": "is going to tell us about some of their current work that they are developing but also", "kI0OcTongn0-00240-00147445-00148092": "adoption of the open text books they have already released.  We are going to", "kI0OcTongn0-00241-00148092-00148542": "be excited to hear about how well they are doing.", "kI0OcTongn0-00242-00148542-00149192": "SPEAKER:  Thank you so much for having me chat with the audience today.", "kI0OcTongn0-00243-00149192-00150192": "I would like", "kI0OcTongn0-00244-00150691-00151294": "I thought what we would do today is give you an overview of how technology and E", "kI0OcTongn0-00245-00151294-00151945": "O E R are a perfect combination together and talk about what we are doing with", "kI0OcTongn0-00246-00151945-00152591": "open S T A X college and open licensing and we'll talk about adoption.", "kI0OcTongn0-00247-00152591-00153242": "Many many years before the internet age life was simpler.  You had a", "kI0OcTongn0-00248-00153242-00153892": "professor and selected text and 30 students.  It was a closed system.  The", "kI0OcTongn0-00249-00153892-00154541": "internet really changed everything.  What we are seeing is formation of knowledge network a community", "kI0OcTongn0-00250-00154541-00155192": "of learning that are beginning to fan the globe.  This is having a tremendous I", "kI0OcTongn0-00251-00155192-00155841": "impact on many many industries.  You look at the computer industry, the open software", "kI0OcTongn0-00252-00155841-00156491": "movement how innovation has sped up.", "kI0OcTongn0-00253-00156491-00157092": "You look at transformation in music industry and newspaper.", "kI0OcTongn0-00254-00157092-00157741": "Wholesale.  Down the left side you see the textbook industry.  That really hasn't changed", "kI0OcTongn0-00255-00157741-00158391": "that much.  Yet it probably should have integrated", "kI0OcTongn0-00256-00158391-00159041": "technology.  The same cycles exist the same higher prices exist and", "kI0OcTongn0-00257-00159041-00159691": "it is very controlled", "kI0OcTongn0-00258-00159691-00160341": "distribution of content.  Economics", "kI0OcTongn0-00259-00160341-00160791": "are beginning to drive significant change in the market.", "kI0OcTongn0-00260-00160791-00161441": "Let's talk about the licenses for a second.  The audience is pretty", "kI0OcTongn0-00261-00161441-00162041": "versed on this.  Creative", "kI0OcTongn0-00262-00162041-00162691": "commons has various licenses.", "kI0OcTongn0-00263-00162691-00163341": "You can take your content and adapt it and use as is and re", "kI0OcTongn0-00264-00163341-00163993": "distribute it for free to the community.  As we move", "kI0OcTongn0-00265-00163993-00164641": "down, more restrictions are imposed.  We look at last one.", "kI0OcTongn0-00266-00164641-00165291": "That means there is no commercial use, no derivative a", "kI0OcTongn0-00267-00165291-00165941": "llowed.  All the open you can take the", "kI0OcTongn0-00268-00165941-00166591": "resources and use as little or as much as you want and re distribute them without", "kI0OcTongn0-00269-00166591-00167191": "permission.  This also allows friction less re mixing in the connection platform.", "kI0OcTongn0-00270-00167191-00167791": "The connection platform is really the platform to runs open S T A X college.", "kI0OcTongn0-00271-00167791-00168391": "We have over 20 thousand.", "kI0OcTongn0-00272-00168391-00169041": "Just for today's discussion, you are free to take these materials and do with them", "kI0OcTongn0-00273-00169041-00169241": "as you wish.", "kI0OcTongn0-00274-00169241-00169841": "The next point we would like to discuss is really how O E R can", "kI0OcTongn0-00275-00169841-00170591": "enhance academic freedom.  The reason we point this out", "kI0OcTongn0-00276-00170591-00171241": "-- will talk about how O E R limits and how", "kI0OcTongn0-00277-00171241-00171890": "it will be mandated.  We want to put that to rest.  O E R provides /TPABG", "kI0OcTongn0-00278-00171890-00172541": "faculty with more choices in their courses.  You have options what traditional", "kI0OcTongn0-00279-00172541-00173190": "publishers will provide you.  If you have O E R resources, you are free to edit", "kI0OcTongn0-00280-00173190-00173841": "and adapt them and", "kI0OcTongn0-00281-00173841-00174490": "distribute them.", "kI0OcTongn0-00282-00174490-00175140": "On slide.  I'm surprised at the number of", "kI0OcTongn0-00283-00175140-00175745": "faculty I like the homework system but I don't like the book but I'm locked.  With", "kI0OcTongn0-00284-00175745-00176390": "O E R you don't have to be locked in any more.", "kI0OcTongn0-00285-00176390-00176991": "O E R should never be legislated or mandated.  It needs to be made at", "kI0OcTongn0-00286-00176991-00177640": "the local level at the faculty level and O E R needs to stand on it's own.", "kI0OcTongn0-00287-00177640-00178290": "Faculty and", "kI0OcTongn0-00288-00178290-00178540": "coordinators will determine what is best for that course.", "kI0OcTongn0-00289-00178540-00179190": "Another important component is students and digital right", "kI0OcTongn0-00290-00179190-00179790": "management.  This is an important issue in the way students interact with", "kI0OcTongn0-00291-00179790-00180390": "content.  Cost is paramount.  We think this is too.  Digital rights", "kI0OcTongn0-00292-00180390-00181040": "management when you adopt E book", "kI0OcTongn0-00293-00181040-00181691": "limit your right what you can do.  It limits access.", "kI0OcTongn0-00294-00181691-00182440": "With open license students have limited access.  They go", "kI0OcTongn0-00295-00182440-00183040": "download our book -- textbook", "kI0OcTongn0-00296-00183040-00183640": "will expire after 180 days.  There is", "kI0OcTongn0-00297-00183640-00184290": "unlimited printing.  Probably the most significant aspect", "kI0OcTongn0-00298-00184290-00184892": "of an open license is it encourages students to share this information", "kI0OcTongn0-00299-00184892-00185540": "and this content in their informal learning network.  We know students are on", "kI0OcTongn0-00300-00185540-00186190": "FaceBook all the time.  Being able to share that content in those informal learning", "kI0OcTongn0-00301-00186190-00186840": "groups is important.  They do that with traditional", "kI0OcTongn0-00302-00186840-00187290": "content they are violating copyright law.", "kI0OcTongn0-00303-00187290-00187890": "Open lives where students live today.  What are the goals", "kI0OcTongn0-00304-00187890-00188587": "of open S T A X college.  To increase access to high quality open", "kI0OcTongn0-00305-00188587-00189193": "education content and provide students with financial relief.  There were some", "kI0OcTongn0-00306-00189193-00189845": "limitations of the O the E R 1.0 model.", "kI0OcTongn0-00307-00189845-00190540": "Generally you hear objectives there were inconsistent quality standards.", "kI0OcTongn0-00308-00190540-00191189": "Some materials were exceptional and others weren't up to par.  We have made it very difficult", "kI0OcTongn0-00309-00191189-00191845": "for faculty to find solutions.  If", "kI0OcTongn0-00310-00191845-00192490": "If you have physics you might hit a thousand pieces of content.", "kI0OcTongn0-00311-00192490-00193090": "That takes a lot of work for faculty to", "kI0OcTongn0-00312-00193090-00193740": "piece together.  For profit providers.", "kI0OcTongn0-00313-00193740-00194345": "We need to work with them to improve access and", "kI0OcTongn0-00314-00194345-00194991": "lower costs.  There needs to be sustainable reward", "kI0OcTongn0-00315-00194991-00195591": "structure.  Rewarded for intellectual work and", "kI0OcTongn0-00316-00195591-00196239": "reviewers need to be paid.  They put a lot of time into evaluating", "kI0OcTongn0-00317-00196239-00196840": "manuscripts.  Finally -- this was brought up in the last session.  Learning", "kI0OcTongn0-00318-00196840-00197490": "not free must be the priority.  Determine what is the", "kI0OcTongn0-00319-00197490-00198145": "learning outcome taking place.  Are these materials helping", "kI0OcTongn0-00320-00198145-00198789": "students learn more effectively.  We wanted to meet these challenges.  If you", "kI0OcTongn0-00321-00198789-00199389": "go to open S T A X college dot O R G it is easy to /TPAOEUPBLD the", "kI0OcTongn0-00322-00199389-00199889": "find the materials.", "kI0OcTongn0-00323-00199889-00200489": "Imposed rigorous development standards.  We", "kI0OcTongn0-00324-00200489-00201139": "realize free is not enough.  Text are offered by scholars.", "kI0OcTongn0-00325-00201139-00201740": "Biology text had hundred reviewers on it.  They are", "kI0OcTongn0-00326-00201740-00202389": "professionally illustrated.  These books meet", "kI0OcTongn0-00327-00202389-00202689": "quality.", "kI0OcTongn0-00328-00202689-00203339": "Third is scope and sequence.  We work closely with the community to make sure", "kI0OcTongn0-00329-00203339-00203939": "text meets scope and sequence of a course.  If you", "kI0OcTongn0-00330-00203939-00204589": "are teaching physics or biology you see it will map up to all courses.", "kI0OcTongn0-00331-00204589-00205239": "If you want to adapt it to your specific course,", "kI0OcTongn0-00332-00205239-00205889": "you can do that too.  We have the tools to do it.  The first six books we published there", "kI0OcTongn0-00333-00205889-00206489": "are already 70 derivatives.  There are solution", "kI0OcTongn0-00334-00206489-00207140": "manuals free for students.  It would be 100 dollars from", "kI0OcTongn0-00335-00207140-00207789": "publisher.  We partner with organizations", "kI0OcTongn0-00336-00207789-00208239": "that provide online homework.", "kI0OcTongn0-00337-00208239-00208889": "Thank you to the foundation support we have been able to build these libraries.  We will be up", "kI0OcTongn0-00338-00208889-00209546": "to 25 text books when we are done.  Thank you", "kI0OcTongn0-00339-00209546-00210189": "to foundations -- on slide who really", "kI0OcTongn0-00340-00210189-00210639": "supported the development of the books.", "kI0OcTongn0-00341-00210639-00211289": "The titles below here --", "kI0OcTongn0-00342-00211289-00211939": "on slide -- Barbara is on", "kI0OcTongn0-00343-00211939-00212589": "today.  She is one of the authors.  These are available today for students to use.  Economics will", "kI0OcTongn0-00344-00212589-00213238": "be coming out in two weeks.  I did see a question.  Is open S T", "kI0OcTongn0-00345-00213238-00213838": "A X college really provide course work?  No we don't.  We aren't a", "kI0OcTongn0-00346-00213838-00214143": "loop and we don't plan on being one.", "kI0OcTongn0-00347-00214143-00214789": "What happens when you go to the website?  It is very simple.  Student or", "kI0OcTongn0-00348-00214789-00215488": "professor selects discipline they want.  There is no password required and no", "kI0OcTongn0-00349-00215488-00216138": "registration required.  They can select one of the browsers they like.  We offer books", "kI0OcTongn0-00350-00216138-00216790": "in low cost print.  Very inexpensive.  Biology book is", "kI0OcTongn0-00351-00216790-00217438": "28 or 29 dollars.  We offer I book version.  The vast majority of", "kI0OcTongn0-00352-00217438-00218088": "our user get P D F they can download.  They can", "kI0OcTongn0-00353-00218088-00218738": "read it on the web or offer in E books and mobile devices.  Our goal is clear.", "kI0OcTongn0-00354-00218738-00219385": "Access anywhere at any time on any device in any format.  You select the text", "kI0OcTongn0-00355-00219385-00219988": "and then you download your textbook.  This is an example of the biology", "kI0OcTongn0-00356-00219988-00220735": "text which is 47 chapters.  This will is", "kI0OcTongn0-00357-00220838-00221487": "just example.  It gives you sense of quality.  What most people tell me after they", "kI0OcTongn0-00358-00221487-00222138": "look at this, they like it is attractive.  They like we integrate in", "kI0OcTongn0-00359-00222138-00222787": "teractive elements.  In the biology book we have", "kI0OcTongn0-00360-00222787-00223388": "medical institute.  What is the difference between this and", "kI0OcTongn0-00361-00223388-00224135": "300 dollar textbook.  I say about 250 dollars.", "kI0OcTongn0-00362-00224139-00224788": "One last thing.  It is a great opportunity.  This is terrific.", "kI0OcTongn0-00363-00224788-00225438": "How are we doing?  Are faculty responding and", "kI0OcTongn0-00364-00225438-00226085": "adopting.  Overwhelmingly we say yes.", "kI0OcTongn0-00365-00226085-00226686": "If you look on the number on physicianics here, ^ oh ^", "kI0OcTongn0-00366-00226686-00227138": "-- on slide.", "kI0OcTongn0-00367-00227489-00228138": "Save students", "kI0OcTongn0-00368-00228138-00228788": "with physics alone over 2,", "kI0OcTongn0-00369-00228788-00229488": "600, 000 dollars.", "kI0OcTongn0-00370-00229488-00230138": "We have four year state schools.  We are seeing the need", "kI0OcTongn0-00371-00230138-00230787": "across the market.  We also think the books provide the", "kI0OcTongn0-00372-00230787-00231437": "right level.  A lot of community colleges are concerned", "kI0OcTongn0-00373-00231437-00232338": "about M A T R I C U L A T I O N.", "kI0OcTongn0-00374-00232338-00232988": "It is just the beginning.  If you look at our total, the usage is", "kI0OcTongn0-00375-00232988-00233838": "growing every six months.  On slide.", "kI0OcTongn0-00376-00234038-00234738": "This year we estimate the impact on students enrolled in", "kI0OcTongn0-00377-00234738-00235438": "courses -- there are a lot of students using it that aren't enrolled in", "kI0OcTongn0-00378-00235438-00236088": "courses -- will be 58,000.  We have", "kI0OcTongn0-00379-00236088-00236739": "14 E C O system partners.  Let's talk about that.  We know", "kI0OcTongn0-00380-00236739-00237387": "a great book is not enough.  People need more advance technology.  Incidentally all", "kI0OcTongn0-00381-00237387-00237987": "the books are adapted for", "kI0OcTongn0-00382-00237987-00238637": "learning platform.  We have partnerships.  On slide.", "kI0OcTongn0-00383-00238637-00239287": "They are providing extra services and product to go with these resources.  You can find", "kI0OcTongn0-00384-00239287-00239937": "out more about them on the website.  Some of these are for sale.", "kI0OcTongn0-00385-00239937-00240592": "If you sign up with W I L Y plus price", "kI0OcTongn0-00386-00240592-00241287": "will be approximately 50 dollars.  That is saving students over a hundred dollars.", "kI0OcTongn0-00387-00241287-00242087": "Some partners also provide support feed back.", "kI0OcTongn0-00388-00242187-00242837": "Market will shift from", "kI0OcTongn0-00389-00242837-00243537": "publisher to market that is much more distributed and efficient", "kI0OcTongn0-00390-00243537-00244137": "and good for everyone.  Diagram -- network", "kI0OcTongn0-00391-00244137-00244487": "around O E R 2.0.", "kI0OcTongn0-00392-00244487-00245187": "Let me briefly wrap up with F A Qs.  On slide.", "kI0OcTongn0-00393-00245187-00245837": "Catch -- none.  If you like what we are doing tell", "kI0OcTongn0-00394-00245837-00246487": "a friend.  We don't have a sales force.  No book is not perfect.  Our", "kI0OcTongn0-00395-00246487-00247087": "books aren't perfect.  They can be adapted simply.  We will work with you on that.", "kI0OcTongn0-00396-00247087-00247687": "Do we have single sign on?", "kI0OcTongn0-00397-00247687-00248337": "In a way we do.  Instructors take file and embed them", "kI0OcTongn0-00398-00248337-00248987": "in courses.  Do you have comp copies?  Yes we do.  We don't like", "kI0OcTongn0-00399-00248987-00249637": "to give them out.  If mandatory to get adoption, we will provide", "kI0OcTongn0-00400-00249637-00250237": "one.  How do I get service?", "kI0OcTongn0-00401-00250237-00250838": "Go to website.  Revisions?  Don't subjects", "kI0OcTongn0-00402-00250838-00251537": "don't need revisions", "kI0OcTongn0-00403-00251537-00252337": "but publishers do.  Some do and we will", "kI0OcTongn0-00404-00252337-00253037": "provide it.  What if I find an error.", "kI0OcTongn0-00405-00253037-00253687": "We are the only publisher that publishes", "kI0OcTongn0-00406-00253687-00254287": "are E R R A T A.  Can book", "kI0OcTongn0-00407-00254287-00254836": "stores -- yes.", "kI0OcTongn0-00408-00254836-00255437": "In conclusion together we can build a sustain able future.  I love", "kI0OcTongn0-00409-00255437-00256086": "this quote.  On slide.", "kI0OcTongn0-00410-00256187-00257036": "Where are we?  Somewhere probably getting toward the fighting stage.  Thank you for your time.", "kI0OcTongn0-00411-00257036-00257687": "SPEAKER:  Thank you David.  Lots of exciting conversation going on", "kI0OcTongn0-00412-00257687-00258336": "in the chat window.  We'll get back to some of that at the end here.  Excellent presentation.", "kI0OcTongn0-00414-00258386-00259037": "Onto our last presenter who has some great information for us.  This is David", "kI0OcTongn0-00415-00259037-00259687": "-- chief information officer at university of Minnesota.  He is going to talk about the", "kI0OcTongn0-00416-00259687-00260336": "open text library which is a listing site for high quality open text books.", "kI0OcTongn0-00417-00260336-00260985": "His focus is on getting faculty to adopt.  Many of us who work", "kI0OcTongn0-00418-00260985-00261635": "with faculty and administrators know that /TPABG you will you will", "kI0OcTongn0-00419-00261635-00262236": "faculty need a lot of information before they are ready to adopt.", "kI0OcTongn0-00421-00262285-00263036": "SPEAKER:  Thank you.  Before I start I want to tell you", "kI0OcTongn0-00422-00263036-00263637": "I see in my introduction I'm in New Orleans right now.", "kI0OcTongn0-00423-00263637-00264436": "I'm bringing this up because I'm finding open text books are all over this conference.", "kI0OcTongn0-00424-00264436-00265086": "You have university of Texas systems", "kI0OcTongn0-00425-00265086-00265686": "and he was talking about innovations that would", "kI0OcTongn0-00426-00265686-00266336": "change higher education by 2015.  Talking about open text books.", "kI0OcTongn0-00427-00266336-00266986": "There have been a number of presentations.  It is clear this is a movement if you want to call it", "kI0OcTongn0-00428-00266986-00267634": "that that gaining momentum.  I agree with David.  We are", "kI0OcTongn0-00429-00267634-00268286": "getting closer to the winning stage.", "kI0OcTongn0-00430-00268286-00268886": "I'd like to talk about the textbook library but in context and", "kI0OcTongn0-00431-00268886-00269486": "the work we have been doing which is answering this one question.", "kI0OcTongn0-00432-00269486-00270336": "For the last two and a half years this has been our focus.", "kI0OcTongn0-00433-00270336-00270986": "College of education -- on the ground job.  I'm", "kI0OcTongn0-00434-00270986-00271636": "with faculty every day helping them and supporting them.", "kI0OcTongn0-00435-00271636-00272236": "That combination of asking your question and having access to /TPABG", "kI0OcTongn0-00436-00272236-00272886": "faculty who ask really good questions who have real problems they need to get through and questions and miss", "kI0OcTongn0-00437-00272886-00273635": "understanding.  That is at the core of where we are in solving those.", "kI0OcTongn0-00439-00273835-00274486": "They gave a really great background", "kI0OcTongn0-00440-00274486-00275136": "on issues and licenses.  I'm not going to get into that and talk about the barriers", "kI0OcTongn0-00441-00275136-00275786": "we have discovered and tried to overcome with our faculty and other faculty", "kI0OcTongn0-00442-00275786-00276286": "we have talked with.", "kI0OcTongn0-00443-00276286-00276985": "Number one, in some ways", "kI0OcTongn0-00444-00276985-00277636": "there isn't an option.  Not clear.", "kI0OcTongn0-00445-00277636-00278336": "One thing that we spend a lot of time we created some faculty development", "kI0OcTongn0-00446-00278336-00279035": "that works well here.  You saw stats earlier about", "kI0OcTongn0-00447-00279035-00279685": "financial situation of students.  This is in Minnesota.  Funding higher education.  This", "kI0OcTongn0-00448-00279685-00280286": "is state funding in red versus tuition in the green.", "kI0OcTongn0-00449-00280286-00280934": "The load is being put on the students.  You saw a graph", "kI0OcTongn0-00450-00280934-00281585": "earlier student loan debt and credit card debt is in red.", "kI0OcTongn0-00451-00281585-00282235": "National numbers.  Students are more than ever in", "kI0OcTongn0-00452-00282235-00282836": "a pinch.  This is from the Florida survey that was", "kI0OcTongn0-00453-00282836-00283437": "mentioned earlier.  Impact of cost of text books on academic success", "kI0OcTongn0-00454-00283437-00283886": "of students.", "kI0OcTongn0-00455-00283985-00284636": "After we pretended our faculty -- this is how", "kI0OcTongn0-00456-00284636-00285283": "many adoptions we had.  0.  We new", "kI0OcTongn0-00457-00285283-00285935": "text books were out there.  Why weren't faculty", "kI0OcTongn0-00458-00285935-00286535": "adopting them.  They don't understand what open textbooks are or", "kI0OcTongn0-00459-00286535-00287135": "concept of open.  Oftentimes they confuse it with free text", "kI0OcTongn0-00460-00287135-00287785": "books or electronic text books.  Of course open text books", "kI0OcTongn0-00461-00287785-00288385": "are can be free.  They live in the electronic", "kI0OcTongn0-00462-00288385-00289035": "world but it isn't the same.  Publishers create electronic books and they are", "kI0OcTongn0-00463-00289035-00289686": "filled with adds.  Understanding creative commons license and", "kI0OcTongn0-00464-00289686-00290338": "understanding open redefined.  We defined the problem for them and now we are", "kI0OcTongn0-00465-00290338-00291085": "saying here is the solution we think is possible for you and your students.", "kI0OcTongn0-00467-00291142-00291785": "What we developed is program that put together those two pieces.", "kI0OcTongn0-00468-00291785-00292435": "Urgency part is making them aware of the issue.  The open part is explaining", "kI0OcTongn0-00469-00292435-00293185": "some solution that is possible.  After that we still had 0 adoption.", "kI0OcTongn0-00470-00293185-00293535": "There must be a barrier.", "kI0OcTongn0-00471-00293535-00294235": "Next we learned quickly that faculty don't know where to find the text books.  That is why we developed", "kI0OcTongn0-00472-00294235-00294835": "this open textbook library.  We", "kI0OcTongn0-00473-00294835-00295485": "realized they needed to be pulled together in one place.  We looked around", "kI0OcTongn0-00474-00295485-00296085": "the internet and pulled them in one place so we are /AED", "kI0OcTongn0-00475-00296085-00296835": "easy to look at and use.  The", "kI0OcTongn0-00476-00296835-00297485": "U R L is there.  Open", "kI0OcTongn0-00477-00297885-00298534": "dot -- I think we are up between", "kI0OcTongn0-00478-00298534-00299135": "140 and 150 text books of various content areas.  Making people aware", "kI0OcTongn0-00479-00299135-00299785": "of this and creating this and had 0", "kI0OcTongn0-00480-00299785-00300484": "adoptions.  What is next?  Faculty are concerned", "kI0OcTongn0-00481-00300484-00301134": "about quality.  What we did was made sure in the catalog we had", "kI0OcTongn0-00482-00301134-00301835": "the opportunity for faculty to read through this.  We learned a lot", "kI0OcTongn0-00483-00301835-00302534": "about -- we don't have a lot of reviews in there but the next two years we should pick", "kI0OcTongn0-00484-00302534-00303135": "up hundreds of them.  Long story but we are excited that will come", "kI0OcTongn0-00485-00303135-00303737": "soon.  We have some in there.  Most of them", "kI0OcTongn0-00486-00303737-00304384": "thanks to our friends.  Faculty trust each other with academic", "kI0OcTongn0-00487-00304384-00305384": "resources like this as far as quality.  I'm not qualified to judge the quality but they are.", "kI0OcTongn0-00488-00305434-00306084": "On the slide here, quality --", "kI0OcTongn0-00489-00306084-00306734": "they make the false assumption that something that is", "kI0OcTongn0-00490-00306734-00307434": "free can't be good.  Saw from other presentations that process is", "kI0OcTongn0-00491-00307434-00308034": "very similar if not better than what some commercial publishers as", "kI0OcTongn0-00492-00308034-00308734": "far as peer review goes.  I met the author of the upcoming open S T A", "kI0OcTongn0-00493-00308734-00309534": "X economics book this morning.  He basically said how he was impressed how", "kI0OcTongn0-00494-00309534-00310184": "much -- not clear.  Our faculty needs to know that.  Free", "kI0OcTongn0-00495-00310184-00310834": "cannot be good.  It is something on the internet.", "kI0OcTongn0-00496-00310834-00311484": "It is open textbook 2.0 that David is talking about.", "kI0OcTongn0-00498-00311984-00312584": "Peer reviews and all that we have had no adoptions.  I can't blame", "kI0OcTongn0-00499-00312584-00313384": "our faculty.  They are busy and being asked to do so many things.", "kI0OcTongn0-00500-00313384-00314284": "What we knew", "kI0OcTongn0-00501-00314334-00314984": "was we needed strategy.", "kI0OcTongn0-00502-00314984-00315684": "They are constantly busy and outreach", "kI0OcTongn0-00503-00315684-00316284": "and research.  We asked them to review an open textbook", "kI0OcTongn0-00504-00316284-00316934": ".  We said it was a small", "kI0OcTongn0-00505-00316934-00317634": "amount of money but just enough to get their attention.  1 to", "kI0OcTongn0-00506-00317634-00318283": "200 dollars to write a short review that we could use to put in the catalog that with", "kI0OcTongn0-00507-00318283-00318883": "be useful to somebody else.  You think about the savings.", "kI0OcTongn0-00508-00318883-00319484": "100 to 200 investment is nothing.  That is one textbook.  They", "kI0OcTongn0-00509-00319484-00320184": "adopted an open textbook because they took the time to review it.", "kI0OcTongn0-00510-00320184-00320683": "Savings are instant.", "kI0OcTongn0-00511-00320683-00321283": "We had nine faculty review text", "kI0OcTongn0-00512-00321283-00321983": "books.  7 of them ended up adopting.", "kI0OcTongn0-00513-00321983-00322584": "Did professional development and explained issues and all these things.  What", "kI0OcTongn0-00514-00322584-00323233": "we needed was this engaging strategy.  We had", "kI0OcTongn0-00515-00323233-00323883": "nine faculty review.  7 adopted of those nine.  They took them back to", "kI0OcTongn0-00516-00323883-00324533": "their departments and convinced three others.  Ten faculty", "kI0OcTongn0-00517-00324533-00325183": "adopted.  I don't have final numbers now.  It is about 300", "kI0OcTongn0-00518-00325183-00325834": "thousand dollars since the fall.  People working in the open textbook world know it adds", "kI0OcTongn0-00519-00325834-00326233": "up very fast.", "kI0OcTongn0-00520-00326233-00326883": "What is next?  We are trying to -- we learned", "kI0OcTongn0-00521-00326883-00327533": "within one context of our institution and we are reaching", "kI0OcTongn0-00522-00327533-00328133": "out to other institutions to help them.  We got a grant within the last couple of months to", "kI0OcTongn0-00523-00328133-00328733": "go to other institutions and help them create open textbook", "kI0OcTongn0-00524-00328733-00329383": "initiatives.  We are looking for institutions where the leadership is ready and don't know what to", "kI0OcTongn0-00525-00329383-00330032": "do and they can benefit from us.  We already", "kI0OcTongn0-00526-00330032-00330633": "know as we reach out, there will be other barriers.  For instance", "kI0OcTongn0-00527-00330633-00331283": "we hear -- I know David has heard this that what is going to", "kI0OcTongn0-00528-00331283-00331933": "happen in the book store?  What is going to happen to that revenue?", "kI0OcTongn0-00529-00331933-00332534": "Those questions we need to be able to answer.  We need to have some sort", "kI0OcTongn0-00530-00332534-00333283": "of a path forward for the institution.  The answer to that", "kI0OcTongn0-00531-00333283-00333933": "one I gave -- if you have a better one feel free to give it.", "kI0OcTongn0-00532-00333933-00334583": "I stated after you have an internal conversation about their", "kI0OcTongn0-00533-00334583-00335233": "priority it selling books a priority and", "kI0OcTongn0-00534-00335233-00335883": "making a profit?  We will continue to learn and hopefully /EFRP", "kI0OcTongn0-00535-00335883-00336483": "everyone will benefit from what we learn as we try and reach out and help other institutions.", "kI0OcTongn0-00536-00336483-00337133": "Again the U R L for our catalog -- feel free to use it or send to", "kI0OcTongn0-00537-00337133-00337733": "to anyone that wants to use it.  We crossed 1 thousand", "kI0OcTongn0-00538-00337733-00338383": "00 thousand user mark this week.  It is being used over", "kI0OcTongn0-00539-00338383-00339033": "188 countries around the world.  You are welcome to it.  That is why it is there.  Thank", "kI0OcTongn0-00540-00339033-00339133": "you.", "kI0OcTongn0-00541-00339133-00339782": "SPEAKER:  Thank you very much David for sharing all those different strategies", "kI0OcTongn0-00542-00339782-00340383": "for, encouraging adoption of open text", "kI0OcTongn0-00543-00340383-00341032": "books by faculty.  Having workeded in the field, they", "kI0OcTongn0-00544-00341032-00341634": "sound excellent.  I can see a lot of chat about engagement faculty", "kI0OcTongn0-00545-00341634-00341982": "engagement.  Thank you for that.", "kI0OcTongn0-00546-00341982-00342631": "We are going to move to questions.  Because we have such wonderful", "kI0OcTongn0-00547-00342631-00343232": "presenters and we are almost up on the hour.  Our next set of webinars will", "kI0OcTongn0-00548-00343232-00343832": "occur in March.  We will do those with open education week", "kI0OcTongn0-00549-00343832-00344434": "which is March 10 through 15.  Open education week is about promoting open", "kI0OcTongn0-00550-00344434-00345082": "education globely.  Sounds familiar.  On", "kI0OcTongn0-00551-00345082-00345732": "Tuesday March 11 we will have an O E R and accessibility day that", "kI0OcTongn0-00552-00345732-00346333": "the consortium is participating in.  Wednesday", "kI0OcTongn0-00553-00346333-00346934": "March 12 is O E R day.  If you would like to", "kI0OcTongn0-00554-00346934-00347432": "participate, contact me.  We would love to have your participation.", "kI0OcTongn0-00555-00347432-00348032": "At this time we are just on the hour.  I think we are going to try and keep", "kI0OcTongn0-00556-00348032-00348683": "the phone and the conference going for another five minutes for questions.  We", "kI0OcTongn0-00557-00348683-00349284": "had some excellent questions over the last hour that have come up that I", "kI0OcTongn0-00558-00349284-00350082": "think we might want to just recap a few things and go ahead and type in as people", "kI0OcTongn0-00559-00350082-00350732": "have additional new questions.  There is contact", "kI0OcTongn0-00560-00350732-00351481": "information and myself and please do contact us over e-mail.  Once again I want", "kI0OcTongn0-00561-00351481-00352131": "to thank our wonderful presenters today.  They were amazing.", "kI0OcTongn0-00562-00352131-00352732": "One topic that came up is what is the difference between free and open.  I", "kI0OcTongn0-00563-00352732-00353380": "know that David addressed this.  I know", "kI0OcTongn0-00564-00353380-00353982": "we have cable green online.  Cable would you like to address that?", "kI0OcTongn0-00565-00353982-00354281": "Are you on mic?", "kI0OcTongn0-00566-00354281-00354885": "SPEAKER:  Sure.  As", "kI0OcTongn0-00567-00354885-00355530": "most basic level free means no cost meaning you can get access to something without", "kI0OcTongn0-00568-00355530-00356131": "paying money to get access to it.  That is great.  Certainly O E R is free", "kI0OcTongn0-00569-00356131-00356782": "and so is on", "kI0OcTongn0-00570-00356782-00357432": "M O O T.  Open has an additional requirement.", "kI0OcTongn0-00571-00357432-00358032": "Something must be free and you must have the legal rights to exercise what we call", "kI0OcTongn0-00572-00358032-00358681": "the four Rs.  You must have the legal rights to re", "kI0OcTongn0-00573-00358681-00359432": "use the resource,", "kI0OcTongn0-00574-00359432-00360080": "revise, re distribute.  Take open S T A X textbook for example.", "kI0OcTongn0-00575-00360080-00360732": "Is it free to users?  Yes.  Can I revise re mix and distribute", "kI0OcTongn0-00576-00360732-00361332": "that book?  Yes I can.  It meets both criteria so it", "kI0OcTongn0-00577-00361332-00362028": "is O E R.  Another example", "kI0OcTongn0-00578-00362028-00362631": ", looking at one.  Is it free?  Yes.", "kI0OcTongn0-00579-00362631-00363232": "Do you have the legal rights to revise it?  No you don't.", "kI0OcTongn0-00580-00363232-00363928": "It is copyright.  If you do those things you will be violating U S copyright law and you can", "kI0OcTongn0-00581-00363928-00364380": "be sued.  We call that not open although it is free.", "kI0OcTongn0-00582-00364380-00365031": "SPEAKER:  Thank you for that.  Really good distinction there.", "kI0OcTongn0-00583-00365031-00365729": "We had a question about open test banks.  This is a", "kI0OcTongn0-00584-00365729-00366330": "critical piece of textbook content today.  I wonder", "kI0OcTongn0-00585-00366330-00366931": "David H A R R I S can you talk about test banks and what you are doing", "kI0OcTongn0-00586-00366931-00367031": "about that.", "kI0OcTongn0-00587-00367031-00367679": "SPEAKER:  Couple of things.  We have an", "kI0OcTongn0-00588-00367679-00368281": "open test bank of questions that spans beyond the /KWAUD", "kI0OcTongn0-00589-00368281-00368931": "base.  We have test items for most", "kI0OcTongn0-00590-00368931-00369632": "of our titles not all.  We are working on them.  We know it is important.", "kI0OcTongn0-00591-00369632-00370281": "Comprehensive test", "kI0OcTongn0-00592-00370281-00371130": "bank developed at university of Minnesota.  When it comes to test items we are concerned", "kI0OcTongn0-00593-00371130-00371731": "about that they don't get into the wrong hands and they don't fall into students hands.", "kI0OcTongn0-00594-00371731-00372581": "How can you prevent that if they are openly licensed?", "kI0OcTongn0-00596-00372680-00373281": "SPEAKER:  Excellent question in and of itself.", "kI0OcTongn0-00597-00373281-00373931": "Perhaps we'll leave that one", "kI0OcTongn0-00598-00373931-00374532": "for another time.  I think that is a longer one.  Barbara", "kI0OcTongn0-00599-00374532-00375180": "has a great explanation.  In chat.  She doesn't worry about it.  If a student", "kI0OcTongn0-00600-00375180-00375631": "wants to practice on 2000 plus questions, then fine.", "kI0OcTongn0-00601-00375631-00375780": "SPEAKER:  Good point.", "kI0OcTongn0-00602-00375780-00376380": "SPEAKER:  It is one great answer.  There are a lot of different points on that one.", "kI0OcTongn0-00603-00376380-00377031": "Before we run out of time, there were questions about licensing.  Particularly", "kI0OcTongn0-00604-00377031-00377680": "C Y R I L these were directed at you.  You shared in the chat window that your faculty", "kI0OcTongn0-00605-00377680-00378281": "decide on license of the textbook they produce.  Can you elaborate on that", "kI0OcTongn0-00606-00378281-00378681": "a little?", "kI0OcTongn0-00607-00378681-00379282": "SPEAKER:  Sure.  It is more of a -- we have", "kI0OcTongn0-00608-00379282-00379894": "a license that we use to re distribute our open", "kI0OcTongn0-00609-00379894-00380531": "textbook.  That is what the authors do.  The author retains the", "kI0OcTongn0-00610-00380531-00381132": "copyright so they can put it on print on demand and they make all royalties off of it.", "kI0OcTongn0-00611-00381132-00381781": "That is the model we decided to pilot one and two.  It makes the most sense", "kI0OcTongn0-00612-00381781-00382432": "in many ways for the faculty to have an incentive in addition to what we are offering to", "kI0OcTongn0-00613-00382432-00383080": "produce their work in print as well.  It is open.  It has a share alike", "kI0OcTongn0-00614-00383080-00383681": "license and a non commercial license because that is a concern of many faculty", "kI0OcTongn0-00615-00383681-00384430": "who author work.  They don't want other people", "kI0OcTongn0-00616-00384430-00385081": "to -- their work.  We put that in as agreement.  It is a good", "kI0OcTongn0-00617-00385081-00385730": "license.  Others can make derivatives as long as they get attribution to", "kI0OcTongn0-00618-00385730-00386381": "the work.  Others can't commercial", "kI0OcTongn0-00619-00386381-00386530": "it.  Thank you.", "kI0OcTongn0-00620-00386530-00387180": "SPEAKER:  That is interesting approach.  Faculty author retains the copyright so they", "kI0OcTongn0-00621-00387180-00387631": "can release it in any manner they would like in addition to.", "kI0OcTongn0-00622-00387631-00387930": "SPEAKER:  Exactly.", "kI0OcTongn0-00624-00388030-00388681": "SPEAKER:  I think at this point we are going to close out the session.  David I didn't give you a chance to", "kI0OcTongn0-00625-00388681-00389130": "recap.  Would you like a final statement before we close off here?", "kI0OcTongn0-00626-00389130-00389730": "SPEAKER:  No, I don't think so.  I they we are in good shape.  I would", "kI0OcTongn0-00627-00389730-00390380": "offer as part of our grant if there are institutions looking for some help in that where you think", "kI0OcTongn0-00628-00390380-00391030": "the leadership may be ready to do something, be happy to have a conversation.", "kI0OcTongn0-00629-00391030-00391630": "SPEAKER:  Wonderful.  Davids e-mail is there in", "kI0OcTongn0-00630-00391630-00392280": "our main window here.  I want to thank once again all of you who joined us today", "kI0OcTongn0-00631-00392280-00393630": "for this informative webinar.  I want to thank our sent presenters.  Thank you and see you in March."}}, {"audio_id": "kI3oZYW5HCU", "text": {"kI3oZYW5HCU-00000-00000530-00001024": "It is said that the prophet Mohammad rode a donkey", "kI3oZYW5HCU-00001-00001058-00001634": "And his name was Afir", "kI3oZYW5HCU-00002-00001676-00002288": "The donkey spoke to the Prophet about his father", "kI3oZYW5HCU-00003-00002380-00002888": "He said that his grandfather went on the Arch with Noah", "kI3oZYW5HCU-00004-00002932-00003288": "And Noah patted his grandfather on the back", "kI3oZYW5HCU-00005-00003328-00003868": "And he said that the donkeys offspring would be ridden by the best of humanity", "kI3oZYW5HCU-00006-00003872-00005056": "Passed down from donkey to donkey to donkey"}}, {"audio_id": "kI6hS_M6GCM", "text": {"kI6hS_M6GCM-00000-00000000-00000582": "[Music] singles Inferno is one of the latest related TV dating show on Netflix and similar", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00001-00000582-00001128": "to too hot to handle this show throws some of the extremely attractive Korean singles", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00002-00001128-00001596": "on a deserted island in the hopes that they will be able to find true love and couple", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00003-00001596-00002112": "of for Life the island is dropped as a hell as these singles have to fan for themselves", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00004-00002112-00002616": "in the heat of the Beloved summer however if the true prospective couples choose each other", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00005-00002616-00003198": "anonymously then they have the opportunity to head out to Paradise Hotel and we bet you are", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00006-00003198-00003696": "really curious as we are about to find out which singles Inferno couples actually stay together", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00007-00003696-00004338": "and what these still single Thorns may be up to Tia was one of the most sought after girls on the", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00008-00004338-00004878": "island so this star is also a YouTuber before she joins singles Inferno and she reads the", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00009-00004878-00005466": "1 million subscribers so that's aside from her 2 million on her Instagram account the 28 year", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00010-00005466-00006120": "old model and personal trainer hyunjong stayed a one woman man The Entity of the this season and", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00011-00006120-00006731": "describe himself as a golden retriever guy during the finalist season Yahoo reported that he posted", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00012-00006731-00007392": "a dog snap to his Instagram story directing to jia's name for him and also signaling that", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00013-00007392-00008016": "their relationship has worked outside this show adorable 25 year old jiyon left the island with", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00014-00008016-00008604": "Sehun but was crushing on seahun at Force the Neuroscience student who goes to a university", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00015-00008604-00009210": "in kannada had her all Instagram account but she is building a following again in her new", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00016-00009210-00009780": "Instagram account however she hasn't posted anything yet that indicates horror and sehun's", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00017-00009780-00010356": "romance so we will try to keep an eye out for this lovey-dovey couple the restaurant owners emotional", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00018-00010356-00011040": "roller coaster was the highlight of the show as she was specially rejected by ji on many times", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00019-00011040-00011616": "before her feelings change although he kept his relationship private according to his Instagram", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00020-00011616-00012216": "he has been trying his hand at modeling there have been some updates it's on sale and jion's", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00021-00012216-00012924": "relationship in it with gomon showed that the Netflix shows consistent describing Jian as a", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00022-00012924-00013674": "really pretty 34 year old lady is now the CEO of for hit fit boxing and athleisure company named", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00023-00013674-00014304": "good round as well as playing almost every sport Under the Sun the girl boss coupled up with Jin", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00024-00014304-00014802": "take for the most of the series and things seem to be going well between the two as the cinema holic", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00025-00014802-00015378": "reported that soyon and Jin take had been posting on Instagram videos from time to time and this is", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00026-00015378-00015912": "what looks like this same tennis court back in August of this year so let me know what do you", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00027-00015912-00016296": "think in this comment section down below so let us know what you think in this comment section down", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00028-00016296-00016752": "below and I will get back to you in a response so guys that's all for today I hope you enjoyed this", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00029-00016752-00017130": "video do give a thumbs up to this video also subscribe to the channel hit the notification", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00030-00017130-00017574": "Bell because this really makes me motivate to make new videos for you so if you want to know", "kI6hS_M6GCM-00031-00017574-00018120": "what happened with Lee jong-suk during his fan me then do watch this video right right now [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "kInNbyWs7vU", "text": {"kInNbyWs7vU-00000-00001440-00001552": "Rex: What?!"}}, {"audio_id": "kILLpogBelc", "text": {"kILLpogBelc-00000-00000000-00005500": "🌟 🇺🇸 COSTUME LOL QUEEN BEAD FOR GIRLS — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "kIYiS2e7acY", "text": {"kIYiS2e7acY-00000-00000010-00000090": "THEY GET THE WIN 41-NOTHING AND", "kIYiS2e7acY-00001-00000090-00000096": "THEY GET THE WIN 41-NOTHING AND", "kIYiS2e7acY-00002-00000096-00000356": "THEY GET THE WIN 41-NOTHING AND  MOVE TO 2 AND 0.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00003-00000356-00000363": "THEY GET THE WIN 41-NOTHING AND  MOVE TO 2 AND 0.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00004-00000363-00000543": "THEY GET THE WIN 41-NOTHING AND  MOVE TO 2 AND 0. >>> BIG MATCH UP TONIGHT BETWEEN", "kIYiS2e7acY-00005-00000543-00000550": "MOVE TO 2 AND 0. >>> BIG MATCH UP TONIGHT BETWEEN", "kIYiS2e7acY-00006-00000550-00000967": "MOVE TO 2 AND 0. >>> BIG MATCH UP TONIGHT BETWEEN PEQUOT LAKES AND FERGUS FALLS.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00007-00000967-00000974": ">>> BIG MATCH UP TONIGHT BETWEEN PEQUOT LAKES AND FERGUS FALLS.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00008-00000974-00001177": ">>> BIG MATCH UP TONIGHT BETWEEN PEQUOT LAKES AND FERGUS FALLS. TIED AT 14 GOING INTO THE HALF.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00009-00001177-00001184": "PEQUOT LAKES AND FERGUS FALLS. TIED AT 14 GOING INTO THE HALF.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00010-00001184-00001291": "PEQUOT LAKES AND FERGUS FALLS. TIED AT 14 GOING INTO THE HALF. AFTER HALFTIME BRENNAN", "kIYiS2e7acY-00011-00001291-00001297": "TIED AT 14 GOING INTO THE HALF. AFTER HALFTIME BRENNAN", "kIYiS2e7acY-00012-00001297-00001408": "TIED AT 14 GOING INTO THE HALF. AFTER HALFTIME BRENNAN  INTERCEPTS THE PASS OFF THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00013-00001408-00001414": "AFTER HALFTIME BRENNAN  INTERCEPTS THE PASS OFF THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00014-00001414-00001541": "AFTER HALFTIME BRENNAN  INTERCEPTS THE PASS OFF THE  DEFLECTION, IT IS OFF TO THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00015-00001541-00001548": "INTERCEPTS THE PASS OFF THE  DEFLECTION, IT IS OFF TO THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00016-00001548-00001571": "INTERCEPTS THE PASS OFF THE  DEFLECTION, IT IS OFF TO THE  RACES.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00017-00001571-00001578": "DEFLECTION, IT IS OFF TO THE  RACES.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00018-00001578-00001631": "DEFLECTION, IT IS OFF TO THE  RACES. NO ONE WOULD CATCH HIM.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00019-00001631-00001638": "RACES. NO ONE WOULD CATCH HIM.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00020-00001638-00001948": "RACES. NO ONE WOULD CATCH HIM. HE PUTS THE PATRIOTS UP 20-14.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00021-00001948-00001955": "NO ONE WOULD CATCH HIM. HE PUTS THE PATRIOTS UP 20-14.", "kIYiS2e7acY-00022-00001955-00002215": "NO ONE WOULD CATCH HIM. HE PUTS THE PATRIOTS UP 20-14. NEXT DRIVE FOR THE OTTERS, OLSON", "kIYiS2e7acY-00023-00002215-00002222": "HE PUTS THE PATRIOTS UP 20-14. NEXT DRIVE FOR THE OTTERS, OLSON", "kIYiS2e7acY-00024-00002222-00002368": "HE PUTS THE PATRIOTS UP 20-14. NEXT DRIVE FOR THE OTTERS, OLSON ROLLS TO HIS RIGHT THINKS HE HAS", "kIYiS2e7acY-00025-00002368-00002375": "NEXT DRIVE FOR THE OTTERS, OLSON ROLLS TO HIS RIGHT THINKS HE HAS", "kIYiS2e7acY-00026-00002375-00002582": "NEXT DRIVE FOR THE OTTERS, OLSON ROLLS TO HIS RIGHT THINKS HE HAS A MAN BUT TYLER LARSON JUMPS THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00027-00002582-00002589": "ROLLS TO HIS RIGHT THINKS HE HAS A MAN BUT TYLER LARSON JUMPS THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00028-00002589-00002862": "ROLLS TO HIS RIGHT THINKS HE HAS A MAN BUT TYLER LARSON JUMPS THE ROUT AND TAKES IT AWAY FOR THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00029-00002862-00002869": "A MAN BUT TYLER LARSON JUMPS THE ROUT AND TAKES IT AWAY FOR THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00030-00002869-00002962": "A MAN BUT TYLER LARSON JUMPS THE ROUT AND TAKES IT AWAY FOR THE  PICK, FOUR INTERCEPTIONS ON THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00031-00002962-00002969": "ROUT AND TAKES IT AWAY FOR THE  PICK, FOUR INTERCEPTIONS ON THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00032-00002969-00003223": "ROUT AND TAKES IT AWAY FOR THE  PICK, FOUR INTERCEPTIONS ON THE  DAY, OFF THE TURNOVER, PATRIOTS", "kIYiS2e7acY-00033-00003223-00003229": "PICK, FOUR INTERCEPTIONS ON THE  DAY, OFF THE TURNOVER, PATRIOTS", "kIYiS2e7acY-00034-00003229-00003660": "PICK, FOUR INTERCEPTIONS ON THE  DAY, OFF THE TURNOVER, PATRIOTS  QUARTERBACK WOLF FINDS ACKERMAN,", "kIYiS2e7acY-00035-00003660-00003666": "DAY, OFF THE TURNOVER, PATRIOTS  QUARTERBACK WOLF FINDS ACKERMAN,", "kIYiS2e7acY-00036-00003666-00003883": "DAY, OFF THE TURNOVER, PATRIOTS  QUARTERBACK WOLF FINDS ACKERMAN, THEY END UP PUNTING ON THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00037-00003883-00003890": "QUARTERBACK WOLF FINDS ACKERMAN, THEY END UP PUNTING ON THE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00038-00003890-00004000": "QUARTERBACK WOLF FINDS ACKERMAN, THEY END UP PUNTING ON THE  DRIVE, THEY FOUND THE END ZONE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00039-00004000-00004007": "THEY END UP PUNTING ON THE  DRIVE, THEY FOUND THE END ZONE", "kIYiS2e7acY-00040-00004007-00004240": "THEY END UP PUNTING ON THE  DRIVE, THEY FOUND THE END ZONE  FOR THE THIRD TIME IN THE FOURTH", "kIYiS2e7acY-00041-00004240-00004247": "DRIVE, THEY FOUND THE END ZONE  FOR THE THIRD TIME IN THE FOURTH", "kIYiS2e7acY-00042-00004247-00004297": "DRIVE, THEY FOUND THE END ZONE  FOR THE THIRD TIME IN THE FOURTH QUARTER SEALING THE PATRIOTS"}}, {"audio_id": "kIbpO6jkP_u", "text": {"kIbpO6jkP_u-00000-00000149-00000322": "- Hi everybody, I'm Phillip Goodman.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00001-00000322-00000426": "- I'm Sabrina Carstensen.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00002-00000426-00000604": "- And we are from the Nevada Real Estate Group", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00003-00000604-00000811": "at Keller Williams Group One, Inc in Reno Nevada,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00004-00000811-00001146": "and this is the February 2019 real estate market report", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00005-00001146-00001290": "for Carson City.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00006-00001290-00001445": "- If this is your first time tuning in", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00007-00001445-00001564": "to one of our market videos,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00008-00001564-00001730": "please hit the subscribe button now,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00009-00001730-00001939": "because we are always putting out new content.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00010-00001939-00002138": "- Always putting out new content.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00011-00002138-00002380": "Alright Sabrina, let's dive in to MLS,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00012-00002380-00002595": "and see what happened in Carson City in February.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00013-00002595-00002678": "- Sounds great.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00014-00003379-00003527": "- [Phillip] Here we are inside the MLS", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00015-00003527-00003922": "looking at the 2019 numbers on top,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00016-00003922-00004239": "and the 2018 closings on the bottom.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00017-00004239-00004508": "Sabrina, what happened in Carson City?", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00018-00004616-00004879": "- [Sabrina] While the number of units sold in February 2019", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00019-00004879-00005172": "was only down seven units from 2018,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00020-00005172-00005317": "the median and the average prices", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00021-00005317-00005510": "of homes continued to go up.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00022-00005510-00005834": "As we've seen before more high value homes continue to sell", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00023-00005834-00006195": "around the Carson City area, and they're selling faster.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00024-00006195-00006695": "Average days on market dropped 20% from 106 to 82,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00025-00006702-00007198": "and the median price rose from 295,000 to almost 308,000.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00026-00007334-00007787": "In 2018, only six homes sold for over 400,000,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00027-00007787-00008194": "whereas in 2019 10 homes sold for over 400,000,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00028-00008194-00008487": "including a $1.3 million property.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00029-00008487-00008790": "- [Phillip] And for more market report numbers,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00030-00008790-00008975": "be sure to click the link in the upper right corner", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00031-00008975-00009143": "that you see now.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00032-00009143-00009524": "Here we are on our website, seerenohomesforsale.com", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00033-00009524-00009687": "and our featured property this month,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00034-00009687-00009885": "is one that we featured a while ago.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00035-00009885-00010151": "It had to come off the market, but it's back on now.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00036-00010151-00010651": "Sabrina, tell us about 3753 Lyla in Carson City.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00037-00010664-00010867": "- [Sabrina] This home sits on one acre,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00038-00010867-00011366": "it has three beds, two baths, 1,624 square feet.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00039-00011366-00011714": "The price is now $549,000.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00040-00011714-00011974": "It is zoned commercial and residential.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00041-00011974-00012253": "Because it is zoned residential and commercial,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00042-00012253-00012515": "you could easily use this space as an office space.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00043-00012826-00013066": "You can use it as a game room,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00044-00013066-00013337": "you could possibly even convert it to a garage.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00045-00013440-00013727": "- [Phillip] Well I do hope that a Green Bay Packers fan", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00046-00013727-00014003": "buys this house, it is already tricked out for the Pack.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00047-00014003-00014287": "- [Sabrina] It would sure make things easier.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00048-00014287-00014591": "The backyard is perfect for entertaining.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00049-00014713-00014983": "And the best feature's there's no one behind you.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00050-00014983-00015193": "- [Phillip] I love privacy and elbow room.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00051-00015294-00015409": "- [Sabrina] Absolutely.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00052-00015519-00015618": "- So there is your look back", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00053-00015618-00015951": "at the February real estate market activity in Carson City.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00054-00015951-00016160": "If you'd like more information about Sabrina's listing,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00055-00016160-00016278": "you can find her information", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00056-00016278-00016456": "in the YouTube description below.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00057-00016456-00016724": "Sabrina, with fall and winter coming to a close,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00058-00016724-00016951": "and everybody getting ready for spring gardening", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00059-00016951-00017231": "the Carson City Fire Department is offering you a safe", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00060-00017231-00017475": "and fun way to, well fun in my opinion,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00061-00017475-00017760": "clean up your yard, tell us more Sabrina.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00062-00017760-00017919": "- [ Sabrina] The Carson City Fire Department", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00063-00017919-00018332": "will allow open burning beginning Saturday March 16th 2019", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00064-00018332-00018537": "to April 14th.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00065-00018537-00018704": "The purpose of the open burn period", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00066-00018704-00018967": "is to provide residents an opportunity to dispose", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00067-00018967-00019222": "of accumulated weeds and yard debris.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00068-00019222-00019479": "Permits will be issued on a walk-in basis starting", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00069-00019479-00019863": "March 11th 2019 at Station 51 Headquarters", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00070-00019863-00020200": "at 777 South Stewart Street,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00071-00020200-00020468": "Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00072-00020468-00020846": "Or you can find it online at www.carson.org", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00073-00020846-00021174": "under the Fire Department Open Burning page.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00074-00021174-00021317": "- Hopefully you found all of the information", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00075-00021317-00021415": "in today's video helpful,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00076-00021415-00021585": "if you did please be sure to give it a like", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00077-00021585-00021855": "and a share on your social media as well.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00078-00021855-00022126": "For Sabrina Carstensen and Nevada Real Estate Group", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00079-00022126-00022336": "at Keller Williams Group One, Inc in Reno Nevada,", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00080-00022336-00022556": "I'm Phillip Goodman, we'll see you next time.", "kIbpO6jkP_u-00081-00022556-00022639": "- Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "kJjSjE01mH4", "text": {"kJjSjE01mH4-00000-00002967-00003222": "nkauj hmoob tiktok"}}, {"audio_id": "kJNtRMZTrBy", "text": {"kJNtRMZTrBy-00000-00000600-00002067": "Crown was used by Archbishop of Canterbury at actual moment of coronation Monarch swapped crown for lighter Imperial State Crown before leaving Abbey", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00001-00002217-00003703": "This is the crown that appears in opening sequence of Netflix drama The Crown  The Queen shares her memories of her Coronation Day on new BBC programme", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00002-00003853-00005188": "Sixty five years ago, it was placed on the head of a 27-year-old Princess Elizabeth, signalling the moment she became Queen.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00003-00005338-00006881": "Now, for the first time since her Coronation in 1953, Her Majesty has been reunited with the glittering - but little seen - St Edward's Crown.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00004-00007031-00008893": "Although many associate the British monarch with the Imperial State Crown - normally sported at the State Opening of Parliament - the St Edward's Crown is used by the Archbishop of Canterbury at the actual moment of coronation.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00005-00009043-00011684": "Made for Charles II in 1661 by the Crown Jeweller, Robert Viner, it was a replacement for the original, medieval crown which had been melted down in 1649 by the Parliamentarians and was thought to date back to the 11th century royal saint, Edward the Confessor, the last Anglo-Saxon king of England.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00006-00011834-00014469": "Scroll down for video  Composed of a solid gold frame, set with tourmalines, white and yellow topazes, rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnet, peridot, zircons, spinel, and aquamarines, mounted in enamelled gold collets, it also has a velvet cap with an ermine band.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00007-00014619-00016476": "Our present Queen's Coronation, which took place at Westminster Abbey on June 2 1953 after 16 months of planning, was watched by millions throughout the world for the first time on television.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00008-00016626-00018508": "At the moment the Archbishop of Canterbury placed the St Edward's Crown on the young sovereign's head, a fanfare was played by the State Trumpeters, triggering a gun salute from the Tower of London and a peal of the Abbey bells.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00009-00018658-00020224": "Despite being the nation's longest-reigning monarch, the Queen, who will celebrate her 92nd birthday in April, has never worn the St Edward's Crown again.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00010-00020374-00021889": "Indeed, aside from a brief glimpse behind glass when she opened the Jewel House at the Tower of London in 1994, she hasn't even seen it in the flesh.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00011-00022039-00023619": "St Edward's vs The Imperial State Crown  St Edward's Crown is the crown that the Archbishop of Canterbury used at the actual moment of coronation in 1953.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00012-00023769-00025162": "However, Queen Elizabeth then exchanged the crown for the Imperial State Crown, which is much lighter, before leaving Westminster Abbey.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00013-00025312-00026741": "This crown, which is worn at the State Opening of Parliament, is also believed to feature in the opening credits of Netflix drama The Crown.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00014-00026891-00028314": "In series one of the show, actress Claire Foy - who plays the Queen - is seen trying on St Edward's Crown ahead of her coronation ceremony.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00015-00028464-00030379": "But Queen and crown have now been reunited again for a stunning new collaboration between BBC One and the Royal Collection Trust - the charity responsible for one of the largest and most important art collections in the world.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00016-00030529-00032385": "Entitled The Coronation, the hour-long film, will reveal the story behind the Crown Jewels - which consists of 140 items and 23,000 precious stones - and the ceremony in which they are used.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00017-00032535-00034098": "For the first time, the Queen will also personally share memories of the ceremony, as well as that of her father King George VI in 1937.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00018-00034248-00036733": "Viewing both private and official film footage, she recalls the day when the weight of both St Edward's Crown - and the hopes and expectations of a country recovering from war - were placed on her shoulders, saying: 'I've seen one Coronation, and been the recipient in the other, which is pretty remarkable.'", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00019-00036883-00039905": "The film, which is part of a series of programmes across BBC television and radio revealing the treasures of the Royal Collection, also features eyewitness accounts of those who participated in the 1953 Coronation, including a maid of honour who nearly fainted in the Abbey, and a 12-year-old choirboy who was left to sing solo when his overwhelmed colleagues lost their voices.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00020-00040055-00042396": "Charlotte Moore, BBC Director of Content said: 'It is a real honour to have Her Majesty The Queen revealing her intimate knowledge of the Crown Jewels - and fond childhood memories from when her father was crowned King George VI in this very special film for BBC One.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00021-00042546-00043924": "'In her own words, The Queen will bring to life the enduring symbolic importance of the Coronation ceremonies for modern audiences to enjoy.'", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00022-00044074-00046789": "Other programmes in the BBC Royal Collection Season include Art, Passion & Power: The Story of the Royal Collection and Charles I's Treasures Reunited, as well as a radio broadcast revealing the captivating stories behind specific works of art in the Royal Collection through documentary material from the heavily-guarded Royal Archives.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00023-00046939-00048279": "The Coronation will be screened on BBC One on January 14 at 8pm.  The history of St Edward's Crown", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00024-00048429-00049807": "Named after Edward the Confessor, St Edward's Crown has been used to crown British monarchs at their coronations since the 13th century.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00025-00049957-00051419": "But in 1533 it was also used to crown the controversial second wife of Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn - unprecedented for a queen consort.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00026-00051569-00053315": "The original crown was a holy relic kept at Westminster Abbey, Edward's burial place, until it was melted down by Parliamentarians in 1649 during the English Civil War.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00027-00053465-00055638": "The present version of St Edward's Crown was made for Charles II in 1661. It was fashioned to closely resemble the medieval crown, with a heavy gold base and clusters of semi-precious stones, but the arches are very much Baroque.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00028-00055788-00057266": "The crown is solid gold, 12 inches tall and still weighs nearly 5lb - despite having been made lighter for the coronation of George V.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00029-00057416-00059544": "It is decorated with 444 precious and semi-precious stones including tourmalines, white and yellow topazes, rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnet, peridot, zircons, spinel, and aquamarines.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00030-00059694-00061903": "The band of the crown is bordered by rows of gold beads and mounted with 16 clusters, each set with a rectangular or octagonal step-cut stone decorated in enamel with modelled acanthus leaves, surrounded by rose-cut topazes and aquamarines.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00031-00062053-00064042": "Its two arches are mounted with gold beads and stones. The monde - the orb near the top of the object, and which was replaced in 1685 - supports a cross-pattée, with drop-shaped beads and diamonds.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00032-00064192-00065605": "In 1671, one Thomas Blood briefly stole the crown from the Tower of London, flattening it with a mallet in an attempt to conceal it.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00033-00065755-00067741": "After the coronation of William III in 1689, monarchs chose to be crowned with a lighter, bespoke coronation crown or their state crown, while the heavy and unwieldy St Edward's Crown usually rested on the high altar.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00034-00067891-00069838": "Edward VII intended to revive the tradition of using St Edward's Crown in 1902, but on coronation day he was still recovering from an operation for appendicitis, and instead he wore the lighter Imperial State Crown.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00035-00069988-00071263": "It was George V, therefore, who became the first monarch to be crowned with St Edward's Crown in over 200 years.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00036-00071413-00073833": "Only six monarchs have been crowned using St Edward's Crown: Charles II (1661), James II (1685), William III (1689), George V (1911), (1937) and Elizabeth II (1953).", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00037-00073983-00076137": "Until the early 20th century the stones adorning the crown were, remarkably, hired for the occasion of the coronation and then returned. It was only in 1911 that George V ensured the crown was permanently set with its semi-precious stones.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00038-00076287-00078155": "In 1953 Queen Elizabeth II adopted a stylised image of the crown for use in coats of arms, badges, logos and other insignia throughout the Commonwealth realms to symbolise her royal authority.", "kJNtRMZTrBy-00039-00078305-00079362": "St Edward's Crown is currently on public display in the Jewel House at the Tower of London."}}]