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+[{"audio_id": "ps2yRfVUs14", "text": {"ps2yRfVUs14-00000-00000106-00000770": "Hello, I'm Anastasia.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00001-00000770-00000877": "It's nice to meet you.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00002-00000877-00001032": "I'm 22 years old.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00003-00001032-00001167": "I'm from Kyiv.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00004-00001167-00001470": "It's my native city and I continue to live here", "ps2yRfVUs14-00005-00001470-00001685": "during this difficult period.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00006-00001685-00002118": "This summer I graduated from Kiev National Linguistic University", "ps2yRfVUs14-00007-00002118-00002514": "with a specialty in philology and received a bachelor's degree", "ps2yRfVUs14-00008-00002514-00002984": "with Spanish language and English, including translation", "ps2yRfVUs14-00009-00002984-00003282": "as a philologist and translator.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00010-00003282-00003670": "I have experience in providing children", "ps2yRfVUs14-00011-00003670-00004168": "with private lessons in English using different approaches and methods,", "ps2yRfVUs14-00012-00004168-00004346": "depending on personality.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00013-00004346-00004934": "Also, I have dealt with various documents, during my practice at university", "ps2yRfVUs14-00014-00004934-00005187": "with both Spanish and English.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00015-00005187-00005521": "Also, I can say that I have tried myself", "ps2yRfVUs14-00016-00005521-00005955": "in the SMM field for about eight months.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00017-00005955-00006479": "My duties included development of strategies and pages,", "ps2yRfVUs14-00018-00006479-00007037": "also writing interesting articles and posts in different languages", "ps2yRfVUs14-00019-00007037-00007468": "such as Ukrainian, Russian, English, and Spanish.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00020-00007468-00007944": "So, full text and visual support, to tell the truth.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00021-00007944-00008494": "My principles firstly are: regular personal development,", "ps2yRfVUs14-00022-00008494-00008772": "to do what you love and to surround myself", "ps2yRfVUs14-00023-00008772-00009111": "with great people and to be honest with people,", "ps2yRfVUs14-00024-00009111-00009354": "and firstly with myself.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00025-00009354-00009943": "I'm keen on communication, translation and something related with art.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00026-00009943-00010246": "I am quite hard working, diligent and patient.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00027-00010246-00010662": "So I really like creative work and am ready to multitask.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00028-00010662-00010909": "What I can say about schedule: I am ready to work", "ps2yRfVUs14-00029-00010909-00011234": "part-time and full-time, it doesn't matter.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00030-00011234-00011563": "Also, I can say that I love working alone,", "ps2yRfVUs14-00031-00011563-00011939": "but at the same time, I'm ready to be responsible", "ps2yRfVUs14-00032-00011939-00012202": "and to take on all the work on my own.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00033-00012202-00012591": "So, both variants are quite acceptable for me.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00034-00012591-00012872": "Thank you for your attention.", "ps2yRfVUs14-00035-00012872-00012969": "Goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "ps9pOcmtl40", "text": {"ps9pOcmtl40-00000-00000000-00000176": "so you're watching the new show erased", "ps9pOcmtl40-00001-00000176-00000408": "and you're really enjoying the new", "ps9pOcmtl40-00002-00000408-00000560": "\"Ground Hog Day\" plot even though it's", "ps9pOcmtl40-00003-00000560-00000866": "a rehash of an old Bill Murray movie.", "ps9pOcmtl40-00004-00000886-00001278": "But, this new drama of this guy", "ps9pOcmtl40-00005-00001284-00001710": "who's trying to struggle against time,", "ps9pOcmtl40-00006-00001710-00001878": "where he goes back in time", "ps9pOcmtl40-00007-00001878-00002044": "and everything goes wrong for him", "ps9pOcmtl40-00008-00002044-00002302": "and he still tries to save the world.", "ps9pOcmtl40-00009-00002306-00002442": "but you're thinking", "ps9pOcmtl40-00010-00002488-00002680": "what's this, \"Erased\" mean.", "ps9pOcmtl40-00011-00002680-00002890": "and if you know the japanese you know", "ps9pOcmtl40-00012-00002892-00003238": "that it's, \"boku dake ga inai machi\"", "ps9pOcmtl40-00013-00003332-00003460": "which sort of means", "ps9pOcmtl40-00014-00003460-00003676": "something other than \"Erased\".", "ps9pOcmtl40-00015-00003700-00003828": "so let's . . .", "ps9pOcmtl40-00016-00003890-00004026": "kinda break it down.", "ps9pOcmtl40-00017-00004032-00004272": "and figure out what each word means.", "ps9pOcmtl40-00018-00004350-00004454": "Boku means \"me\"", "ps9pOcmtl40-00019-00004476-00004798": "dake means \"only\", or \"only me\"", "ps9pOcmtl40-00020-00004838-00005014": "ga is the subject particle", "ps9pOcmtl40-00021-00005064-00005356": "inai is gone", "ps9pOcmtl40-00022-00005364-00005552": "and machi means town", "ps9pOcmtl40-00023-00005586-00005874": "so directly it can mean some like \"me alone\"", "ps9pOcmtl40-00024-00005874-00006034": "subject of the sentence", "ps9pOcmtl40-00025-00006088-00006160": "gone town.", "ps9pOcmtl40-00026-00006198-00006598": "or um each word can or each section can mean", "ps9pOcmtl40-00027-00006608-00006800": "an entire sentence by itself", "ps9pOcmtl40-00028-00006831-00007045": "so boku dake ga: \"me alone\"", "ps9pOcmtl40-00029-00007070-00007244": "inai: they're gone", "ps9pOcmtl40-00030-00007326-00007454": "and machi: the town", "ps9pOcmtl40-00031-00007548-00007716": "but we can interpret this", "ps9pOcmtl40-00032-00007716-00007900": "sort of like everyone else", "ps9pOcmtl40-00033-00007900-00008009": "and it means something like the town", "ps9pOcmtl40-00034-00008016-00008144": "where it's just me or", "ps9pOcmtl40-00035-00008144-00008424": "we can sort of interpret it the way that I do", "ps9pOcmtl40-00036-00008496-00008624": "and we think of it as", "ps9pOcmtl40-00037-00008660-00008710": "just me", "ps9pOcmtl40-00038-00008712-00008824": "they're all gone", "ps9pOcmtl40-00039-00008858-00008936": "the whole town", "ps9pOcmtl40-00040-00008972-00009116": "and then", "ps9pOcmtl40-00041-00009134-00009288": "the writers have interpreted this to mean", "ps9pOcmtl40-00042-00009288-00009416": "to mean as \"erased\"", "ps9pOcmtl40-00043-00009416-00009640": "and they're trying to go with some", "ps9pOcmtl40-00044-00009640-00009888": "artistic, literary expression here", "ps9pOcmtl40-00045-00009940-00010472": "but we can sort of see the intended effect here", "ps9pOcmtl40-00046-00010548-00010832": "Boku Dake Ga Inai Machi: Erased", "ps9pOcmtl40-00047-00010912-00011136": "That sort of means something like", "ps9pOcmtl40-00048-00012272-00012576": "and that's kind of scary to think about it but,", "ps9pOcmtl40-00049-00012692-00012996": "it matches the tone of the first episode there", "ps9pOcmtl40-00050-00013044-00013332": "so if you're enjoying the. . .", "ps9pOcmtl40-00051-00013332-00013532": "if you're enjoying erased and", "ps9pOcmtl40-00052-00013532-00013652": "you enjoyed this video", "ps9pOcmtl40-00053-00013652-00013844": "maybe you should check out my", "ps9pOcmtl40-00054-00013844-00014068": "further explanations going into", "ps9pOcmtl40-00055-00014068-00014324": "each of the themes and each of the words", "ps9pOcmtl40-00056-00014324-00014604": "and sort of lookat a literary explanation", "ps9pOcmtl40-00057-00014604-00014726": "and at the same time you learn some new", "ps9pOcmtl40-00058-00014728-00014852": "japanese words", "ps9pOcmtl40-00059-00015028-00015326": "sort of like ore no kokoro fumikonda kawai", "ps9pOcmtl40-00060-00015468-00015540": "meaning uh", "ps9pOcmtl40-00061-00015741-00015966": "the fear is creaping into my heart", "ps9pOcmtl40-00062-00015966-00016310": "and that shows up several times in the first episode", "ps9pOcmtl40-00063-00016404-00016532": "there will be a link", "ps9pOcmtl40-00064-00016532-00016674": "and go ahead and click on that", "ps9pOcmtl40-00065-00016682-00016874": "and you can start looking at that longer video", "ps9pOcmtl40-00066-00016906-00017002": "have a nice day"}}, {"audio_id": "psBURtqQWy4", "text": {"psBURtqQWy4-00000-00000054-00000178": "Let's talk about ethics.", "psBURtqQWy4-00001-00000330-00000594": "Given all the creepy technologies available on the market", "psBURtqQWy4-00002-00000594-00000824": "that track our  most intimate moments,", "psBURtqQWy4-00003-00000866-00001110": "creators of connected devices have the responsibility", "psBURtqQWy4-00004-00001110-00001332": "to make a difference and use ethics -", "psBURtqQWy4-00005-00001332-00001600": "- not only as a way of reflecting on technology,", "psBURtqQWy4-00006-00001600-00001882": "but also as a way of building it.", "psBURtqQWy4-00007-00001980-00002144": "Let's take at Leo...", "psBURtqQWy4-00008-00002144-00002292": "a product designer living in Italy,", "psBURtqQWy4-00009-00002292-00002472": "who is working on a new smartwatch", "psBURtqQWy4-00010-00002474-00002786": "for children who are between 8 and 12 years old.", "psBURtqQWy4-00011-00002850-00003148": "As a child, Leo once got lost in a park at night.", "psBURtqQWy4-00012-00003244-00003514": "After hours of wandering and feeling confused...", "psBURtqQWy4-00013-00003528-00003702": "he managed to find his way back home.", "psBURtqQWy4-00014-00003765-00004050": "This memory resonates in  his current project.", "psBURtqQWy4-00015-00004292-00004424": "Leo is building a smartwatch", "psBURtqQWy4-00016-00004424-00004634": "that tracks location data of children.", "psBURtqQWy4-00017-00004774-00004984": "With his team, he is figuring out", "psBURtqQWy4-00018-00004984-00005236": "which functions they would like to include in this product.", "psBURtqQWy4-00019-00005352-00005632": "When presenting the idea to potential investors,", "psBURtqQWy4-00020-00005632-00005944": "a venture capitalist offers to fund Leo's product,", "psBURtqQWy4-00021-00005994-00006354": "but wants access to the data created by the smartwatch and app.", "psBURtqQWy4-00022-00006438-00006773": "Here's where Leo needs to make important decisions.", "psBURtqQWy4-00023-00006862-00007194": "If parents use the smartwatch to track their child's location,", "psBURtqQWy4-00024-00007218-00007508": "both parents and child may feel safer...", "psBURtqQWy4-00025-00007559-00007912": "But what if this data is in the hands of investors", "psBURtqQWy4-00026-00007936-00008106": "profiling children and parents?", "psBURtqQWy4-00027-00008206-00008738": "And what if users or the companies using their data are hacked?", "psBURtqQWy4-00028-00008738-00009168": "Does Leo have the right expertise to take care of his users?", "psBURtqQWy4-00029-00009292-00009664": "And is location data the solution  to guarantee a child's safety?", "psBURtqQWy4-00030-00009780-00010036": "Ultimately, Leo just wants to create a product -", "psBURtqQWy4-00031-00010038-00010160": "- that does good in the world.", "psBURtqQWy4-00032-00010298-00010508": "Thinking back to when Leo was a child,", "psBURtqQWy4-00033-00010538-00010862": "what he remembers the most is  how he loved hiding in nature alone -", "psBURtqQWy4-00034-00010922-00011036": "- free from parents,", "psBURtqQWy4-00035-00011036-00011184": "free from noisy neighbours,", "psBURtqQWy4-00036-00011184-00011300": "free from school...", "psBURtqQWy4-00037-00011322-00011598": "and also free to make mistakes.", "psBURtqQWy4-00038-00011694-00011998": "With his parents being able to track him at all times,", "psBURtqQWy4-00039-00011998-00012206": "could he have felt as free?", "psBURtqQWy4-00040-00012312-00012644": "And will kids wearing his product ever be free to explore,", "psBURtqQWy4-00041-00012644-00012897": "hide, or make mistakes?", "psBURtqQWy4-00042-00013097-00013322": "Leo and his team have to finance their project", "psBURtqQWy4-00043-00013322-00013572": "and make design decisions collectively.", "psBURtqQWy4-00044-00013647-00013832": "They need to make something unique", "psBURtqQWy4-00045-00013832-00014041": "that will stand out from other products.", "psBURtqQWy4-00046-00014069-00014422": "Every decision in the process of building the smartwatch matters.", "psBURtqQWy4-00047-00014468-00014700": "Before signing contracts with external partners,", "psBURtqQWy4-00048-00014728-00014994": "Leo begins to study consumer rights in his location.", "psBURtqQWy4-00049-00015163-00015512": "He then realizes that by law he is obliged to state clearly", "psBURtqQWy4-00050-00015512-00015768": "how his smartwatch will manage personal data", "psBURtqQWy4-00051-00015768-00015956": "and protect its users.", "psBURtqQWy4-00052-00016012-00016300": "Having no experience in writing terms of conditions -", "psBURtqQWy4-00053-00016300-00016446": "- and consent agreements,", "psBURtqQWy4-00054-00016446-00016670": "he decides to seek legal advice.", "psBURtqQWy4-00055-00016748-00017078": "What components will go into the creation of the smartwatch?", "psBURtqQWy4-00056-00017078-00017288": "And how could this influence children using it?", "psBURtqQWy4-00057-00017420-00017792": "This questioning is part of a complicated puzzle of pressures,", "psBURtqQWy4-00058-00017792-00018098": "resources, possibilities, and hopes,", "psBURtqQWy4-00059-00018098-00018274": "that Leo will need to navigate", "psBURtqQWy4-00060-00018274-00018578": "if he wants to make a well thought-out product.", "psBURtqQWy4-00061-00018762-00019106": "A smartwatch will not only change the life of a child wearing it,", "psBURtqQWy4-00062-00019106-00019552": "but it will also change the relationship the child has with his or her parents,", "psBURtqQWy4-00063-00019552-00019922": "family members, teachers, friends, and others.", "psBURtqQWy4-00064-00020004-00020196": "What if the smartwatch was used...", "psBURtqQWy4-00065-00020196-00020616": "...with the intention to control and make children even more vulnerable?", "psBURtqQWy4-00066-00020912-00021120": "Making good decisions when building technology...", "psBURtqQWy4-00067-00021120-00021398": "...is not easy,  but there are  tools available to at least try", "psBURtqQWy4-00068-00021398-00021728": "and reflect on what we wish to build.", "psBURtqQWy4-00069-00021826-00022048": "Ethics is not simply about right or wrong,", "psBURtqQWy4-00070-00022084-00022308": "ethics is about imagining possible futures", "psBURtqQWy4-00071-00022308-00022578": "and contributing to better ways of living.", "psBURtqQWy4-00072-00022744-00023110": "So, what existing relationships are you potentially going to influence", "psBURtqQWy4-00073-00023110-00023310": "when you build technology?", "psBURtqQWy4-00074-00023392-00023870": "And how will your products nurture a more caring, free and liveable world?"}}, {"audio_id": "psFEdx0nJEE", "text": {"psFEdx0nJEE-00000-00000015-00000501": "Hi friends! Today I'm making Japanese pancakes.", "psFEdx0nJEE-00001-00000610-00000908": "2 eggs,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00002-00002006-00002301": "40 g sugar,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00003-00002311-00002511": "10 g vanilla sugar,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00004-00002610-00002913": "1 tbsp . honey,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00005-00003703-00004003": "beat until sugar dissolves,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00006-00004908-00005208": "90 g flour,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00007-00005403-00005703": "1 tsp . baking powder,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00008-00006505-00007016": "what city are you watching my videos from?", "psFEdx0nJEE-00009-00007608-00007908": "2 tbsp water,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00010-00009111-00009506": "cover and let stand for 10 minutes,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00011-00010906-00011205": "low heat,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00012-00011701-00012001": "as soon as bubbles appear, turn over,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00013-00012715-00013101": "ready in a minute,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00014-00013608-00013906": "chocolate-nut butter,", "psFEdx0nJEE-00015-00016405-00016915": "Thank you for watching and liking!"}}, {"audio_id": "psMN6H7KK2k", "text": {"psMN6H7KK2k-00000-00000328-00000485": "Vermont", "psMN6H7KK2k-00001-00001060-00001239": "Louisiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00002-00001826-00001992": "Kansas", "psMN6H7KK2k-00003-00002612-00002781": "Kentucky", "psMN6H7KK2k-00004-00003408-00003572": "Arizona", "psMN6H7KK2k-00005-00004200-00004369": "Kentucky", "psMN6H7KK2k-00006-00004962-00005129": "Delaware", "psMN6H7KK2k-00007-00005704-00005892": "West Virginia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00008-00006483-00006673": "Massachusetts", "psMN6H7KK2k-00009-00007230-00007391": "Michigan", "psMN6H7KK2k-00010-00007993-00008172": "Wyoming", "psMN6H7KK2k-00011-00008799-00009008": "North Carolina", "psMN6H7KK2k-00012-00009602-00009769": "Maryland", "psMN6H7KK2k-00013-00010355-00010523": "Connecticut", "psMN6H7KK2k-00014-00011109-00011289": "Louisiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00015-00011882-00012047": "Arizona", "psMN6H7KK2k-00016-00012640-00012801": "Virginia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00017-00013377-00013556": "Wisconsin", "psMN6H7KK2k-00018-00014121-00014285": "Illinois", "psMN6H7KK2k-00019-00014895-00015074": "Wyoming", "psMN6H7KK2k-00020-00015669-00015839": "Tennessee", "psMN6H7KK2k-00021-00016380-00016534": "Idaho", "psMN6H7KK2k-00022-00017102-00017261": "Georgia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00023-00017854-00018062": "North Carolina", "psMN6H7KK2k-00024-00018655-00018830": "Washington", "psMN6H7KK2k-00025-00019396-00019549": "Hawaii", "psMN6H7KK2k-00026-00020106-00020296": "Massachusetts", "psMN6H7KK2k-00027-00020846-00021017": "Tennessee", "psMN6H7KK2k-00028-00021558-00021740": "Rhode Island", "psMN6H7KK2k-00029-00022323-00022487": "New York", "psMN6H7KK2k-00030-00023063-00023234": "Tennessee", "psMN6H7KK2k-00031-00023794-00023953": "Georgia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00032-00024537-00024708": "Alaska", "psMN6H7KK2k-00033-00025283-00025450": "Arkansas", "psMN6H7KK2k-00034-00026015-00026194": "New Hampshire", "psMN6H7KK2k-00035-00026751-00026913": "Michigan", "psMN6H7KK2k-00036-00027480-00027639": "Georgia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00037-00028214-00028370": "Vermont", "psMN6H7KK2k-00038-00028980-00029159": "Wyoming", "psMN6H7KK2k-00039-00029787-00029974": "Pennsylvania", "psMN6H7KK2k-00040-00030568-00030726": "Georgia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00041-00031302-00031492": "Massachusetts", "psMN6H7KK2k-00042-00032101-00032281": "Wyoming", "psMN6H7KK2k-00043-00032881-00033046": "Utah", "psMN6H7KK2k-00044-00033603-00033770": "Minnesota", "psMN6H7KK2k-00045-00034361-00034519": "Florida", "psMN6H7KK2k-00046-00035148-00035322": "Oklahoma", "psMN6H7KK2k-00047-00035941-00036152": "South Carolina", "psMN6H7KK2k-00048-00036720-00036865": "Maine", "psMN6H7KK2k-00049-00037398-00037558": "Indiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00050-00038107-00038297": "Massachusetts", "psMN6H7KK2k-00051-00038906-00039091": "Colorado", "psMN6H7KK2k-00052-00039710-00039885": "Washington", "psMN6H7KK2k-00053-00040445-00040611": "Delaware", "psMN6H7KK2k-00054-00041152-00041327": "Montana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00055-00041895-00042056": "Texas", "psMN6H7KK2k-00056-00042650-00042837": "Pennsylvania", "psMN6H7KK2k-00057-00043405-00043576": "Tennessee", "psMN6H7KK2k-00058-00044136-00044294": "Georgia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00059-00044879-00045055": "Washington", "psMN6H7KK2k-00060-00045675-00045859": "Colorado", "psMN6H7KK2k-00061-00046487-00046669": "California", "psMN6H7KK2k-00062-00047263-00047429": "Kansas", "psMN6H7KK2k-00063-00048023-00048234": "South Carolina", "psMN6H7KK2k-00064-00048827-00048986": "Georgia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00065-00049562-00049757": "New Mexico", "psMN6H7KK2k-00066-00050322-00050501": "New Hampshire", "psMN6H7KK2k-00067-00051066-00051222": "Vermont", "psMN6H7KK2k-00068-00051805-00051969": "Arizona", "psMN6H7KK2k-00069-00052537-00052685": "Iowa", "psMN6H7KK2k-00070-00053259-00053424": "New York", "psMN6H7KK2k-00071-00054008-00054169": "Michigan", "psMN6H7KK2k-00072-00054711-00054882": "Tennessee", "psMN6H7KK2k-00073-00055442-00055611": "Connecticut", "psMN6H7KK2k-00074-00056205-00056387": "California", "psMN6H7KK2k-00075-00057015-00057194": "Wyoming", "psMN6H7KK2k-00076-00057828-00057993": "New York", "psMN6H7KK2k-00077-00058595-00058756": "Virginia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00078-00059342-00059521": "Louisiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00079-00060107-00060274": "Maryland", "psMN6H7KK2k-00080-00060874-00061034": "Missouri", "psMN6H7KK2k-00081-00061609-00061776": "Delaware", "psMN6H7KK2k-00082-00062324-00062481": "Vermont", "psMN6H7KK2k-00083-00063045-00063233": "Mississippi", "psMN6H7KK2k-00084-00063817-00063999": "California", "psMN6H7KK2k-00085-00064591-00064767": "Washington", "psMN6H7KK2k-00086-00065334-00065495": "Michigan", "psMN6H7KK2k-00087-00066037-00066183": "Maine", "psMN6H7KK2k-00088-00066732-00066911": "Wisconsin", "psMN6H7KK2k-00089-00067487-00067648": "Texas", "psMN6H7KK2k-00090-00068208-00068353": "Maine", "psMN6H7KK2k-00091-00068879-00069056": "Nebraska", "psMN6H7KK2k-00092-00069608-00069774": "Kansas", "psMN6H7KK2k-00093-00070375-00070563": "West Virginia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00094-00071146-00071300": "Idaho", "psMN6H7KK2k-00095-00071867-00072042": "Washington", "psMN6H7KK2k-00096-00072628-00072789": "Texas", "psMN6H7KK2k-00097-00073340-00073518": "Nebraska", "psMN6H7KK2k-00098-00074069-00074239": "Alabama", "psMN6H7KK2k-00099-00074824-00074986": "Virginia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00100-00075579-00075761": "California", "psMN6H7KK2k-00101-00076336-00076519": "Rhode Island", "psMN6H7KK2k-00102-00077087-00077253": "Kansas", "psMN6H7KK2k-00103-00077846-00078058": "South Carolina", "psMN6H7KK2k-00104-00078666-00078831": "New Jersey", "psMN6H7KK2k-00105-00079432-00079607": "Washington", "psMN6H7KK2k-00106-00080158-00080336": "Nebraska", "psMN6H7KK2k-00107-00080877-00081067": "Massachusetts", "psMN6H7KK2k-00108-00081632-00081811": "New Hampshire", "psMN6H7KK2k-00109-00082386-00082556": "Alaska", "psMN6H7KK2k-00110-00083116-00083264": "Iowa", "psMN6H7KK2k-00111-00083823-00083993": "Alaska", "psMN6H7KK2k-00112-00084568-00084748": "New Hampshire", "psMN6H7KK2k-00113-00085339-00085500": "Oregon", "psMN6H7KK2k-00114-00086084-00086245": "Michigan", "psMN6H7KK2k-00115-00086802-00086997": "New Mexico", "psMN6H7KK2k-00116-00087562-00087752": "Massachusetts", "psMN6H7KK2k-00117-00088361-00088546": "Colorado", "psMN6H7KK2k-00118-00089166-00089332": "Maryland", "psMN6H7KK2k-00119-00089934-00090092": "Florida", "psMN6H7KK2k-00120-00090667-00090816": "Iowa", "psMN6H7KK2k-00121-00091375-00091555": "Louisiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00122-00092131-00092297": "Minnesota", "psMN6H7KK2k-00123-00092881-00093068": "Pennsylvania", "psMN6H7KK2k-00124-00093652-00093831": "Wisconsin", "psMN6H7KK2k-00125-00094406-00094573": "Maryland", "psMN6H7KK2k-00126-00095158-00095317": "Nevada", "psMN6H7KK2k-00127-00095877-00096048": "Tennessee", "psMN6H7KK2k-00128-00096616-00096780": "Arizona", "psMN6H7KK2k-00129-00097407-00097577": "Kentucky", "psMN6H7KK2k-00130-00098186-00098352": "Minnesota", "psMN6H7KK2k-00131-00098901-00099060": "Indiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00132-00099620-00099778": "Nevada", "psMN6H7KK2k-00133-00100354-00100534": "New Hampshire", "psMN6H7KK2k-00134-00101116-00101325": "North Carolina", "psMN6H7KK2k-00135-00101934-00102098": "New Jersey", "psMN6H7KK2k-00136-00102715-00102874": "Florida", "psMN6H7KK2k-00137-00103475-00103655": "Louisiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00138-00104256-00104421": "New York", "psMN6H7KK2k-00139-00105011-00105201": "South Dakota", "psMN6H7KK2k-00140-00105758-00105933": "Montana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00141-00106490-00106670": "Wisconsin", "psMN6H7KK2k-00142-00107218-00107367": "Iowa", "psMN6H7KK2k-00143-00107942-00108104": "Oregon", "psMN6H7KK2k-00144-00108687-00108861": "Montana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00145-00109445-00109616": "Ohio", "psMN6H7KK2k-00146-00110252-00110436": "Colorado", "psMN6H7KK2k-00147-00111031-00111176": "Maine", "psMN6H7KK2k-00148-00111736-00111905": "Connecticut", "psMN6H7KK2k-00149-00112480-00112670": "Massachusetts", "psMN6H7KK2k-00150-00113227-00113409": "Rhode Island", "psMN6H7KK2k-00151-00113975-00114146": "Alaska", "psMN6H7KK2k-00152-00114713-00114867": "Idaho", "psMN6H7KK2k-00153-00115407-00115567": "Indiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00154-00116141-00116301": "Missouri", "psMN6H7KK2k-00155-00116876-00117035": "Indiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00156-00117610-00117769": "Florida", "psMN6H7KK2k-00157-00118386-00118548": "Oregon", "psMN6H7KK2k-00158-00119149-00119310": "Virginia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00159-00119878-00120039": "Michigan", "psMN6H7KK2k-00160-00120614-00120823": "North Carolina", "psMN6H7KK2k-00161-00121416-00121575": "Nevada", "psMN6H7KK2k-00162-00122142-00122306": "Utah", "psMN6H7KK2k-00163-00122874-00123033": "Nevada", "psMN6H7KK2k-00164-00123608-00123775": "Minnesota", "psMN6H7KK2k-00165-00124339-00124532": "North Dakota", "psMN6H7KK2k-00166-00125142-00125310": "Kentucky", "psMN6H7KK2k-00167-00125930-00126110": "Louisiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00168-00126670-00126841": "Tennessee", "psMN6H7KK2k-00169-00127409-00127591": "California", "psMN6H7KK2k-00170-00128199-00128365": "New York", "psMN6H7KK2k-00171-00128955-00129151": "New Mexico", "psMN6H7KK2k-00172-00129760-00129929": "Kentucky", "psMN6H7KK2k-00173-00130524-00130695": "Tennessee", "psMN6H7KK2k-00174-00131270-00131442": "Ohio", "psMN6H7KK2k-00175-00132043-00132202": "Georgia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00176-00132770-00132931": "Michigan", "psMN6H7KK2k-00177-00133499-00133667": "Connecticut", "psMN6H7KK2k-00178-00134242-00134435": "North Dakota", "psMN6H7KK2k-00179-00135027-00135185": "Florida", "psMN6H7KK2k-00180-00135768-00135921": "Idaho", "psMN6H7KK2k-00181-00136523-00136692": "Kentucky", "psMN6H7KK2k-00182-00137302-00137492": "Massachusetts", "psMN6H7KK2k-00183-00138082-00138246": "New Jersey", "psMN6H7KK2k-00184-00138829-00139004": "Montana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00185-00139571-00139751": "Louisiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00186-00140352-00140517": "New Jersey", "psMN6H7KK2k-00187-00141117-00141292": "Washington", "psMN6H7KK2k-00188-00141867-00142024": "Vermont", "psMN6H7KK2k-00189-00142573-00142732": "Indiana", "psMN6H7KK2k-00190-00143281-00143437": "Vermont", "psMN6H7KK2k-00191-00144012-00144174": "Virginia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00192-00144774-00144939": "New Jersey", "psMN6H7KK2k-00193-00145530-00145723": "North Dakota", "psMN6H7KK2k-00194-00146314-00146485": "Ohio", "psMN6H7KK2k-00195-00147087-00147246": "Georgia", "psMN6H7KK2k-00196-00147846-00148011": "New York", "psMN6H7KK2k-00197-00148647-00148831": "Colorado", "psMN6H7KK2k-00198-00149440-00149628": "Mississippi", "psMN6H7KK2k-00199-00150219-00150391": "Ohio"}}, {"audio_id": "pt84p6BM4ok", "text": {"pt84p6BM4ok-00000-00000008-00000568": "county leaders say they're concerned over the area's image nbc 26's alex hagan is live at", "pt84p6BM4ok-00001-00000568-00001112": "five with their reaction alex well it's not just law enforcement receiving criticism phone calls", "pt84p6BM4ok-00002-00001112-00001648": "and emails are coming in to everyone calling the manitowoc area corrupt something city and county", "pt84p6BM4ok-00003-00001648-00002272": "leaders hope passes in time you know i challenge you to come here and see for yourself what kind", "pt84p6BM4ok-00004-00002272-00002904": "of community we have manitowoc county usually known for its shoreline now known as the venue", "pt84p6BM4ok-00005-00002904-00003511": "of a netflix documentary most of them seem to be disgruntled in some way about our community jason", "pt84p6BM4ok-00006-00003511-00004079": "ring at the manitowoc area convention and visitors bureau says the documentary has put a negative", "pt84p6BM4ok-00007-00004079-00004576": "light on the county setting aside all that's positive the netflix doesn't capture all of that", "pt84p6BM4ok-00008-00004576-00005240": "and it focuses just on one very narrow negative aspect of our community that happened a long time", "pt84p6BM4ok-00009-00005240-00005792": "ago they see manitowoc name on there and they just attack us manitowoc mayor justin nichols is", "pt84p6BM4ok-00010-00005792-00006312": "receiving negative attention even when the city had nothing to do with the stephen avery case", "pt84p6BM4ok-00011-00006312-00006728": "he wants to send a message to those outside the state of wisconsin that we're safe", "pt84p6BM4ok-00012-00006728-00007344": "we're clean we have a good education system we're located in a wonderful spot in the united states", "pt84p6BM4ok-00013-00007344-00008000": "and we want them to think of lighthouses and sailboats hoping in time this all blows over", "pt84p6BM4ok-00014-00008224-00008624": "now ring says in terms of tourism he hasn't seen any changes in people", "pt84p6BM4ok-00015-00008624-00009048": "traveling to manitowoc county i'm alex hagan with nbc 26."}}, {"audio_id": "ptyxRB_qNtQ", "text": {"ptyxRB_qNtQ-00000-00000126-00000636": "because it really is good enough [__]", "ptyxRB_qNtQ-00001-00001718-00001818": "[__]", "ptyxRB_qNtQ-00002-00001818-00002532": "yes I imagined you'd do something like this back in the cage pay one three", "ptyxRB_qNtQ-00003-00003090-00003282": "Skye", "ptyxRB_qNtQ-00004-00003815-00004836": "packages", "ptyxRB_qNtQ-00005-00004836-00006623": "neutralize but p13 is still out so I'll need assistance [Music] remember not to prison spray", "ptyxRB_qNtQ-00006-00006858-00007758": "all right T one three you win the crank position", "ptyxRB_qNtQ-00007-00007962-00007973": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ptLL8EpBgMg", "text": {"ptLL8EpBgMg-00000-00000329-00000552": "Hello and welcome to PetPacking", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00001-00000552-00000791": "Australia. We're here to be your guide on", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00002-00000791-00000999": "how to go backpacking with your pets.", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00003-00000999-00001242": "PetPacking Australia will provide you", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00004-00001242-00001386": "with the types of accommodation that", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00005-00001386-00001617": "won't break the budget. But will allow you", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00006-00001617-00001884": "and your furry friend to stay. A what to", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00007-00001884-00002052": "do list while you're over here with your", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00008-00002052-00002276": "pet and activities to do and places to", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00009-00002276-00002505": "eat. Furthermore, we'll go in depth on how", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00010-00002505-00002733": "to maximize your trip and show you what", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00011-00002733-00002967": "and how to pack and prepare. Whether that", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00012-00002967-00003519": "be for here! Or here! C'mon Billy! For all this and more", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00013-00003519-00003665": "by sure to check out the pet packing website", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00014-00003665-00003909": "petpackingaustralia.com for great videos,", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00015-00003909-00004187": "articles and podcasts. Don't forget to stay", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00016-00004187-00004344": "up to date by following us on social", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00017-00004344-00004589": "media and we will love to hear from you so", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00018-00004589-00004743": "make sure you hashtag your photos and", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00019-00004743-00004985": "posts #petpackingaustralia.", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00020-00004985-00005226": "Links to our social media are down in the", "ptLL8EpBgMg-00021-00005226-00005448": "description. We'll see you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "ptXCinS6cAI", "text": {"ptXCinS6cAI-00000-00000650-00000934": "This is the Bad Animated Cartoon!", "ptXCinS6cAI-00001-00001006-00001362": "Today's episode: Eddie Ota Bad Animated.", "ptXCinS6cAI-00002-00001482-00001938": "Singing: Eddie Ota... is idiot...", "ptXCinS6cAI-00003-00002266-00002466": "Mr. Edson!", "ptXCinS6cAI-00004-00002478-00002938": "Are you, mister, doing your job, or are you just making some time?", "ptXCinS6cAI-00005-00003360-00003626": "Huum... you may... keep... doing...", "ptXCinS6cAI-00006-00003738-00004068": "Singing: Eddie Ota... is idiot...", "ptXCinS6cAI-00007-00004698-00004790": "Edson!!", "ptXCinS6cAI-00008-00004984-00005184": "The office NET is not working!", "ptXCinS6cAI-00009-00005228-00005538": "Bring me immediately a net expert!!", "ptXCinS6cAI-00010-00006124-00006440": "Singing: Eddie Ota... is idiot...", "ptXCinS6cAI-00011-00006845-00006940": "Edson!!", "ptXCinS6cAI-00012-00006998-00007214": "Sharpen this pencil for me, please.", "ptXCinS6cAI-00013-00007214-00007492": "** In Portuguese, SHARPEN and POINT uses the same word \"APONTAR\" **", "ptXCinS6cAI-00014-00007492-00007690": "No, young man, use the sharpener!", "ptXCinS6cAI-00015-00007690-00008168": "** The sharpener is a derivation of the same word: \"APONTADOR\", wich may be anything that points **", "ptXCinS6cAI-00016-00008168-00008580": "Subscribe to the channel for more!", "ptXCinS6cAI-00017-00008606-00008968": "Leave a comment, sugestion or any improvement we can do."}}, {"audio_id": "ptZuPwtvybo", "text": {"ptZuPwtvybo-00000-00000812-00001004": "Now let's start talking about the second part.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00001-00001044-00001415": "These tools are painted with numbers, such as computers, hand-painted screens.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00002-00001415-00001707": "Of course, there are other auxiliary tools, shortcuts and the like.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00003-00001707-00001845": "What can be done?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00004-00001866-00002116": "Or, what can we do with what we are interested in?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00005-00002116-00002375": "This is a very critical issue", "ptZuPwtvybo-00006-00002427-00002700": "Most people now understand work as going to work.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00007-00002700-00002862": "It’s not working at work.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00008-00002862-00003092": "Going to work is to maintain your survival needs", "ptZuPwtvybo-00009-00003092-00003475": "Work is doing what you want to do, it’s totally different", "ptZuPwtvybo-00010-00003475-00003647": "For example, like I am one who does not go to work.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00011-00003647-00003795": "But I am working every day.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00012-00003833-00004060": "So many friends are interested in digital painting.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00013-00004060-00004349": "They hope that they can draw a similar", "ptZuPwtvybo-00014-00004349-00004749": "Or of course, this painting is much better than the one on the left.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00015-00004749-00004893": "Account for an image", "ptZuPwtvybo-00016-00004893-00005043": "We look good on our own", "ptZuPwtvybo-00017-00005043-00005530": "It may be a color scheme, it may be a shape, and it is possible to feel a breakthrough in one aspect.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00018-00005530-00005808": "Like making a change in perspective", "ptZuPwtvybo-00019-00005808-00005995": "Of course, all kinds of ideas make you feel very fulfilled.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00020-00005995-00006192": "This starting point is very good", "ptZuPwtvybo-00021-00006192-00006505": "But what can be done with computer tools next?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00022-00006505-00006705": "Let’s talk about it this time.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00023-00006809-00007298": "In the use of computer painting tools, the first step we have to do is to understand the software problem.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00024-00007298-00007458": "What do I use to draw", "ptZuPwtvybo-00025-00007515-00007636": "What do you want to say here?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00026-00007636-00007850": "I think I have already said it on many platforms.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00027-00007890-00008232": "As long as it is your theme, your content is reasonable.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00028-00008232-00008432": "You can express it in any form", "ptZuPwtvybo-00029-00008439-00008589": "The same is true for computer tools", "ptZuPwtvybo-00030-00008589-00008736": "As long as you will draw", "ptZuPwtvybo-00031-00008736-00008887": "What software do you use the same?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00032-00008887-00009130": "But this time I will give you a little distinction.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00033-00009130-00009345": "This software is mainly divided into two types.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00034-00009400-00009547": "Let's take a look", "ptZuPwtvybo-00035-00009547-00009783": "One such thing is like this", "ptZuPwtvybo-00036-00009783-00009906": "ArtRage", "ptZuPwtvybo-00037-00009906-00010301": "Many people who go to work have this concept, that is, this ArtRage is not good.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00038-00010325-00010572": "It's not as good as Painter, not as good as Photoshop", "ptZuPwtvybo-00039-00010572-00010977": "Not as good as this type of software, more productive and more standard", "ptZuPwtvybo-00040-00010977-00011349": "And what happens to the creation is the possibility", "ptZuPwtvybo-00041-00011349-00011526": "What it needs is not fixed", "ptZuPwtvybo-00042-00011552-00011671": "Only production", "ptZuPwtvybo-00043-00011671-00012002": "Is to complete what others want, and to unify quality", "ptZuPwtvybo-00044-00012002-00012202": "Ten people make it a look", "ptZuPwtvybo-00045-00012217-00012347": "This quality will not decrease", "ptZuPwtvybo-00046-00012347-00012564": "Of course, the height is too high to go anywhere.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00047-00012564-00012944": "This quality is a standard that can be measured numerically.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00048-00012944-00013560": "This kind of work will be used, such as Photoshop, such as the software like the late adjustable Painter", "ptZuPwtvybo-00049-00013613-00014013": "Like ArtRage is basically the same as painting on the shelf.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00050-00014013-00014376": "Of course, there are many people who are used to setting a shortcut key, which is the back key.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00051-00014376-00014519": "That back is terrible.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00052-00014519-00014822": "I already said it in the first video.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00053-00014822-00015285": "If you understand the relationship of painting, you are the person who paints and the person who creates it.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00054-00015285-00015687": "You know how to adjust the picture instead of modifying the error.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00055-00015687-00015840": "This is totally two concepts", "ptZuPwtvybo-00056-00015840-00015965": "Then let's talk about software", "ptZuPwtvybo-00057-00015965-00016212": "I will give a demonstration of this software.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00058-00016212-00016512": "Its disadvantage is that it is not suitable for design.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00059-00016512-00016758": "Its advantage is that it can be created", "ptZuPwtvybo-00060-00016758-00016972": "This creation is a certain randomness", "ptZuPwtvybo-00061-00016972-00017222": "For example, like it has a lot of thicker strokes", "ptZuPwtvybo-00062-00017222-00017355": "Textured", "ptZuPwtvybo-00063-00017355-00017575": "I will give you a demonstration.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00064-00017575-00017900": "Just let you look at my true strength.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00065-00018077-00018216": "What to draw?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00066-00019412-00019644": "Look at the brushstroke just now", "ptZuPwtvybo-00067-00019644-00019932": "It imitates this color", "ptZuPwtvybo-00068-00019932-00020160": "After the real brush is drawn to a certain extent", "ptZuPwtvybo-00069-00020160-00020297": "Look", "ptZuPwtvybo-00070-00020340-00020568": "It has no color when it is drawn to a certain extent.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00071-00020597-00020851": "This imitation is still quite real", "ptZuPwtvybo-00072-00020851-00021204": "Of course, if you only look at one stroke, you can still see the trace of the number.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00073-00021204-00021537": "But if you use a lot of combinations, it would be better", "ptZuPwtvybo-00074-00021537-00021712": "Let it", "ptZuPwtvybo-00075-00021767-00021982": "a little thinking", "ptZuPwtvybo-00076-00022037-00022224": "Then like ArtRage", "ptZuPwtvybo-00077-00022224-00022432": "Of course, I think you may not see it clearly on the lens.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00078-00022432-00022589": "If you are interested, you can look at it.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00079-00022589-00022727": "Weibo@祝凯ZK", "ptZuPwtvybo-00080-00022727-00023007": "I will use the software to draw a few pictures if I have time recently.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00081-00023007-00023118": "Everyone can take a look", "ptZuPwtvybo-00082-00023118-00023318": "Of course it is possible to release the process", "ptZuPwtvybo-00083-00023347-00023551": "So this painting software", "ptZuPwtvybo-00084-00023551-00023775": "If you are doing painting on the shelf", "ptZuPwtvybo-00085-00023775-00024114": "If you want to try some kind of visual effect", "ptZuPwtvybo-00086-00024114-00024340": "You can choose this software", "ptZuPwtvybo-00087-00024340-00024572": "Practice on digital painting", "ptZuPwtvybo-00088-00024572-00024957": "Of course, this foundation must be painting on traditional painting frames.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00089-00024957-00025281": "Like here, you can see the left side", "ptZuPwtvybo-00090-00025575-00025889": "I can't see this mouse because it is too far away.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00091-00025889-00026097": "It should be better on the lens.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00092-00026125-00026333": "Can see this oil brush", "ptZuPwtvybo-00093-00026357-00026469": "what is this", "ptZuPwtvybo-00094-00026469-00026577": "This watercolor brush", "ptZuPwtvybo-00095-00026577-00026676": "Scraper", "ptZuPwtvybo-00096-00026676-00026747": "spray gun", "ptZuPwtvybo-00097-00026747-00026864": "This is a pen", "ptZuPwtvybo-00098-00027040-00027205": "This is a pencil", "ptZuPwtvybo-00099-00027205-00027352": "This is a roller brush", "ptZuPwtvybo-00100-00027352-00027495": "I won’t say one by one.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00101-00027495-00027724": "It basically lays on our paintings", "ptZuPwtvybo-00102-00027724-00028170": "The value of the material that is applied to our real world is close to the feeling.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00103-00028170-00028433": "So you can try some interesting effects", "ptZuPwtvybo-00104-00028433-00028698": "The second kind of software is the production type I just said.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00105-00028860-00029049": "Just like the right screen now", "ptZuPwtvybo-00106-00029049-00029202": "This is Artstudio", "ptZuPwtvybo-00107-00029202-00029372": "Production software like this", "ptZuPwtvybo-00108-00029372-00029930": "It differs from the painting software just mentioned in that it has fewer attributes.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00109-00029955-00030214": "Some people make brushes, what kind of transparency will he say?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00110-00030214-00030422": "There are a lot of people who are willing to brush now.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00111-00030422-00030542": "I don’t particularly understand", "ptZuPwtvybo-00112-00030542-00030948": "Because the brush is combined with factors, you can do it yourself.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00113-00030987-00031189": "It doesn't make much sense to come over.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00114-00031189-00031339": "Then you have to ask for a seal directly.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00115-00031339-00031502": "Turn someone else's painting into a pattern", "ptZuPwtvybo-00116-00031502-00031689": "Click on it yourself, one is drawn", "ptZuPwtvybo-00117-00031689-00031797": "That is not more convenient", "ptZuPwtvybo-00118-00031797-00031887": "and so", "ptZuPwtvybo-00119-00031887-00032112": "I think you still have to understand the principle of it.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00120-00032117-00032342": "In this case, it is easier to make something yourself.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00121-00032372-00032660": "Then it has fewer attributes than painting software.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00122-00032660-00032890": "Thickness properties, oil layer properties, film properties", "ptZuPwtvybo-00123-00032935-00033110": "Of course there are some other weird", "ptZuPwtvybo-00124-00033110-00033435": "Like this gamma attribute, etc.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00125-00033437-00033591": "But its benefits are", "ptZuPwtvybo-00126-00033592-00034050": "Can be made faster, with less consideration for some factors", "ptZuPwtvybo-00127-00034052-00034398": "For example, the picture on the left is drawn with this software.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00128-00034407-00034652": "Very easy, basically no need to consider the thickness", "ptZuPwtvybo-00129-00034652-00034812": "I only need to consider color", "ptZuPwtvybo-00130-00034815-00034947": "Consider point transparency", "ptZuPwtvybo-00131-00034955-00035272": "The basic thing is the relationship between painting, density, etc.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00132-00035345-00035538": "Of course, I will also demonstrate it.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00133-00035705-00035822": "Choose a color", "ptZuPwtvybo-00134-00035865-00035988": "Black can", "ptZuPwtvybo-00135-00036075-00036232": "Find a", "ptZuPwtvybo-00136-00036237-00036357": "Brush", "ptZuPwtvybo-00137-00036465-00036687": "This is all downloaded from the Internet.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00138-00036745-00036907": "Take a look at the stroke size", "ptZuPwtvybo-00139-00037177-00037381": "OK, a little narrower", "ptZuPwtvybo-00140-00037415-00037645": "I just narrowed the stroke a bit.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00141-00037651-00037890": "Because this screen is too far away from me, I can’t see it clearly.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00142-00037922-00038066": "Let's draw one", "ptZuPwtvybo-00143-00038105-00038243": "Draw a fun thing", "ptZuPwtvybo-00144-00038317-00038419": "Draw a jack", "ptZuPwtvybo-00145-00038775-00038875": "Draw one", "ptZuPwtvybo-00146-00038882-00038995": "Angry Jack", "ptZuPwtvybo-00147-00039687-00039817": "Very angry", "ptZuPwtvybo-00148-00040637-00041093": "Sorry, this is a big perspective. I am standing and drawing at other angles.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00149-00041140-00041257": "very interesting", "ptZuPwtvybo-00150-00041267-00041483": "The head is too round, it is a bit like onion.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00151-00041515-00041617": "It doesn't matter.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00152-00041625-00041889": "We use this kind of software in the plane class.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00153-00041897-00042113": "Can easily put graphics", "ptZuPwtvybo-00154-00042120-00042345": "Express the most basic visual effects", "ptZuPwtvybo-00155-00042357-00042585": "Of course, it is still different from the painting software just mentioned.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00156-00042607-00042937": "Just like you look at photos and watch oil paintings, of course, the difference is too big.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00157-00042937-00043100": "Oil painting has thickness and light film", "ptZuPwtvybo-00158-00043115-00043387": "Then we look behind, this is drawn with this software", "ptZuPwtvybo-00159-00043388-00043497": "Two small paintings", "ptZuPwtvybo-00160-00043502-00043762": "A sketch of a small landscape painted in Qingdao", "ptZuPwtvybo-00161-00043792-00043891": "there's still one", "ptZuPwtvybo-00162-00043937-00044212": "This is an illustration of the book I am finishing recently.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00163-00044297-00044372": "take a look", "ptZuPwtvybo-00164-00044380-00044695": "This can be done with this software.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00165-00044775-00045147": "The front just said some basic, how to draw the image", "ptZuPwtvybo-00166-00045150-00045547": "Which software does the digital painting use to account for the image we want?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00167-00045547-00045992": "One is more graphic, and the other is a software with a slightly less planar factor.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00168-00045992-00046105": "Slightly said a bit", "ptZuPwtvybo-00169-00046125-00046452": "So what can we do next after having an image?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00170-00046452-00046628": "Of course not that everyone has to do", "ptZuPwtvybo-00171-00046635-00047017": "What can we do with computer painting tools in addition to copying plane images?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00172-00047047-00047298": "Of course, it’s not just a flat image.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00173-00047315-00047471": "We are talking about painting", "ptZuPwtvybo-00174-00047471-00047948": "Painting is to transfer the object of the three-dimensional space to the two-dimensional plane.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00175-00047949-00048190": "And to be a two-dimensional visual law", "ptZuPwtvybo-00176-00048190-00048447": "Express three-dimensional space and volume", "ptZuPwtvybo-00177-00048450-00048732": "So the person who draws is not only going to draw plane objects.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00178-00048732-00048995": "At the same time, we must have a certain understanding of carving.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00179-00048995-00049100": "Want to sculpture", "ptZuPwtvybo-00180-00049100-00049250": "The most basic you have to be clay", "ptZuPwtvybo-00181-00049255-00049710": "You don't have to know the craftsmanship, such as how to go to the mask, etc.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00182-00049710-00049870": "But clay sculpture, you have to", "ptZuPwtvybo-00183-00049870-00050147": "Have an understanding of the volume of objects in space", "ptZuPwtvybo-00184-00050147-00050340": "In this case, the flat image can express better.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00185-00050340-00050670": "Of course, with this space volume awareness, you can do other work.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00186-00050730-00050886": "Let's take a look", "ptZuPwtvybo-00187-00050886-00050978": "This one", "ptZuPwtvybo-00188-00051115-00051435": "This is a \"box\" that I and my students are preparing to make.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00189-00051435-00051627": "Of course it is an interesting little thing.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00190-00051629-00051775": "Don't elaborate now", "ptZuPwtvybo-00191-00051782-00052028": "About this student who works with me?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00192-00052035-00052309": "I will introduce you to this \"box\" later.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00193-00052317-00052672": "I will talk about how these masters are doing on various platforms.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00194-00052677-00052792": "This is very interesting", "ptZuPwtvybo-00195-00052827-00053279": "We will draw this simple little sketch on the left, draw personal objects, draw a group image combination", "ptZuPwtvybo-00196-00053282-00053512": "This is just the most basic ability", "ptZuPwtvybo-00197-00053515-00053767": "Not painting this, you are an artist painter.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00198-00053767-00053967": "I said this in the second period.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00199-00053975-00054176": "You are just a person who can draw", "ptZuPwtvybo-00200-00054204-00054438": "But when you have a lot of precipitation", "ptZuPwtvybo-00201-00054441-00054941": "Your perception of the visual, the flow of vision, the lens, the world in your heart", "ptZuPwtvybo-00202-00054952-00055429": "After you have a standard for your own ideal, you can create it.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00203-00055440-00055833": "This creation of course you can also continue the creation of oil painting, but the flat image of oil painting", "ptZuPwtvybo-00204-00055837-00056015": "That was in the past", "ptZuPwtvybo-00205-00056020-00056195": "Because there is no other imaging technology", "ptZuPwtvybo-00206-00056195-00056527": "So it is listed as a relatively high artistic expression", "ptZuPwtvybo-00207-00056532-00056886": "Now that art expressions have become richer, we have more choices.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00208-00056890-00057310": "Of course, I don’t mean that the cartoon is like this artistic expression.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00209-00057332-00057863": "I mean, it is one of the ways we feel the beauty and feel the beauty.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00210-00057879-00058198": "Of course, you see this very clearly, this is not drawn by comics.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00211-00058232-00058508": "This is just one of the roughest small drafts", "ptZuPwtvybo-00212-00058525-00058708": "It’s not like this.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00213-00058737-00059052": "I want you to see the second lens, this is the lens.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00214-00059075-00059397": "We have a flat composition, we have a story inside.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00215-00059400-00059482": "With the world", "ptZuPwtvybo-00216-00059482-00059657": "Maybe this world needs a certain lens.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00217-00059662-00059850": "Use such an image to express", "ptZuPwtvybo-00218-00059867-00060110": "What do you do after you draw this small draft?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00219-00060115-00060322": "You need to make this draft reasonable", "ptZuPwtvybo-00220-00060325-00060502": "And let it be implemented", "ptZuPwtvybo-00221-00060502-00060690": "In other words, it is not just a draft.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00222-00060697-00061029": "It can be further optimized to impress people", "ptZuPwtvybo-00223-00061029-00061365": "Then the next step is to do this work.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00224-00061386-00061659": "We need to put the object we want to express", "ptZuPwtvybo-00225-00061675-00061892": "Expressed in three dimensions in the mind", "ptZuPwtvybo-00226-00061895-00062115": "Of course, purely flat paintings will be discussed later.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00227-00062122-00062336": "This time I only talk about what computer tools can do.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00228-00062340-00062613": "Expressed in three dimensions, this is ZBrush", "ptZuPwtvybo-00229-00062620-00062866": "Many people call it the software used by artists.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00230-00062867-00063302": "It is not like 3D, Maya, of course, I am not familiar with those software.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00231-00063317-00063425": "It's not like those software", "ptZuPwtvybo-00232-00063427-00063597": "More is the nature of work", "ptZuPwtvybo-00233-00063597-00063924": "This software belongs more to design and creative quality.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00234-00063929-00064326": "Because it is not for the game to do low-level, tied actions and the like", "ptZuPwtvybo-00235-00064335-00064497": "It requires you to engrave a little bit", "ptZuPwtvybo-00236-00064500-00064725": "Then I slightly magnified this image", "ptZuPwtvybo-00237-00064742-00064937": "We will slightly enlarge the image a little", "ptZuPwtvybo-00238-00065062-00065410": "Let's take a look at the lens on the right and look at the lens on the left.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00239-00065441-00065602": "We are looking for this distance", "ptZuPwtvybo-00240-00065605-00065820": "For example, the right side may be a bit far away.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00241-00065822-00066022": "The urgency on the left will be stronger.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00242-00066035-00066116": "then", "ptZuPwtvybo-00243-00066137-00066275": "Let's look at this piece again.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00244-00066347-00066731": "Whether all actions conform to the structure of this creature", "ptZuPwtvybo-00245-00066774-00067180": "At the same time, when you are doing artistic creation, what do you want to strengthen?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00246-00067180-00067304": "Even anthropomorphic", "ptZuPwtvybo-00247-00067305-00067432": "Even deformed", "ptZuPwtvybo-00248-00067432-00067565": "Even imagined", "ptZuPwtvybo-00249-00067569-00067911": "That is to say, if this species becomes evolved or degraded", "ptZuPwtvybo-00250-00067911-00068046": "Every action must be reasonable", "ptZuPwtvybo-00251-00068050-00068390": "This is very interesting, at the same time, because you are in 3D space", "ptZuPwtvybo-00252-00068390-00068585": "Imagination in three-dimensional space", "ptZuPwtvybo-00253-00068587-00068886": "So you can always look at it from all angles.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00254-00069100-00069238": "To see if it is reasonable", "ptZuPwtvybo-00255-00069377-00069491": "Of course, I zoom in a little", "ptZuPwtvybo-00256-00069687-00070092": "Even including details, of course, this detail is very rough.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00257-00070165-00070351": "This detail is rougher", "ptZuPwtvybo-00258-00070377-00070551": "But you can probably look at it the same way", "ptZuPwtvybo-00259-00070557-00070720": "We can look at it from all angles", "ptZuPwtvybo-00260-00070802-00071091": "Form, space, is reasonable", "ptZuPwtvybo-00261-00071127-00071316": "Of course, there will be a little structure here.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00262-00071402-00071499": "take this", "ptZuPwtvybo-00263-00071505-00071592": "Adjust", "ptZuPwtvybo-00264-00071592-00071787": "I can’t see it too far", "ptZuPwtvybo-00265-00071787-00071856": "Wait a moment", "ptZuPwtvybo-00266-00071910-00072102": "Let this mouse turn over", "ptZuPwtvybo-00267-00072102-00072177": "very good", "ptZuPwtvybo-00268-00072187-00072349": "The structure I am talking about is", "ptZuPwtvybo-00269-00072380-00072680": "Like we are just seeing a flat image now", "ptZuPwtvybo-00270-00072685-00072958": "Is it reasonable in all spatial locations?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00271-00072970-00073189": "We may want to see its top view", "ptZuPwtvybo-00272-00073212-00073338": "Want to see it", "ptZuPwtvybo-00273-00073342-00073510": "Just saw this side view", "ptZuPwtvybo-00274-00073515-00073749": "We might also look at this front view of it", "ptZuPwtvybo-00275-00073785-00073887": "Like this look like this", "ptZuPwtvybo-00276-00073942-00074089": "We adjust the front view to the middle", "ptZuPwtvybo-00277-00074132-00074570": "So you can make a preliminary judgment on it from all angles.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00278-00074600-00074815": "Then we look at this angle is still very impactful.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00279-00074835-00075175": "So in the latter shot we will consider, need some angle", "ptZuPwtvybo-00280-00075175-00075305": "Like this angle", "ptZuPwtvybo-00281-00075310-00075595": "I think I might need an attempt later.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00282-00075637-00075844": "Of course you can also do a simple rendering", "ptZuPwtvybo-00283-00075925-00076075": "We have a comparison on both sides", "ptZuPwtvybo-00284-00076182-00076442": "We find this angle", "ptZuPwtvybo-00285-00076452-00076635": "My rendering level is very low.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00286-00076690-00076790": "Zoom in a little", "ptZuPwtvybo-00287-00076930-00077088": "Move here", "ptZuPwtvybo-00288-00077505-00077742": "This angle of conflict will be stronger", "ptZuPwtvybo-00289-00077795-00078002": "Then we consider whether we can brighten up the light.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00290-00078070-00078373": "Then the right side is better than the left one.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00291-00078402-00078842": "This is some small problem that we use this computer tool to create and do a little bit of processing.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00292-00078850-00079005": "Of course, many people will pay attention", "ptZuPwtvybo-00293-00079005-00079269": "How do I do this hair, how can I carve this thing?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00294-00079275-00079404": "How can I do this detail?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00295-00079432-00079702": "When my students are going to do this preliminary model", "ptZuPwtvybo-00296-00079727-00079927": "Of course, we need to discuss it over and over again.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00297-00079927-00080262": "But in the software production part, the application of this software took him only one month.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00298-00080305-00080587": "Like this, what you learned will", "ptZuPwtvybo-00299-00080595-00080767": "Quickly complete quickly", "ptZuPwtvybo-00300-00080770-00080942": "1+1 is equal to 2", "ptZuPwtvybo-00301-00080943-00081210": "What needs you to work hard?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00302-00081225-00081525": "How do I choose this composition and how to choose the angle", "ptZuPwtvybo-00303-00081527-00081830": "What kind of image should I change, and whether its action is reasonable?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00304-00081835-00082157": "Of course there are other things besides drawing, we may need to understand", "ptZuPwtvybo-00305-00082160-00082345": "For example, how does this creature evolve?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00306-00082352-00082536": "Such as the animal's food chain", "ptZuPwtvybo-00307-00082536-00082710": "And it’s this social class.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00308-00082716-00082990": "These can not be completely followed when we create", "ptZuPwtvybo-00309-00082990-00083190": "But there must be one in our hearts.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00310-00083217-00083392": "So what is a good choice?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00311-00083405-00083587": "We said before that we chose this topic.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00312-00083590-00083712": "I will talk about it later.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00313-00083719-00083957": "Although I won’t talk about it this time, I can mention one aspect.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00314-00083990-00084431": "A better choice is that you know one and you know that you have a negative one.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00315-00084435-00084705": "Then you choose one of them", "ptZuPwtvybo-00316-00084722-00084832": "This is the right choice", "ptZuPwtvybo-00317-00084832-00085110": "Is a thing, you know that there is a good side, but also know that there is another", "ptZuPwtvybo-00318-00085115-00085387": "Of course you may even know three or even four aspects.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00319-00085387-00085543": "Then you make a choice", "ptZuPwtvybo-00320-00085547-00085770": "This is a good choice", "ptZuPwtvybo-00321-00085772-00085930": "It is your subjective judgment", "ptZuPwtvybo-00322-00085935-00086090": "You can produce human value", "ptZuPwtvybo-00323-00086092-00086297": "Instead, I don’t know anything now.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00324-00086302-00086532": "Then, directly tell me what it is", "ptZuPwtvybo-00325-00086537-00086682": "This is not a choice", "ptZuPwtvybo-00326-00086687-00086915": "This is called forced, that is not called choice", "ptZuPwtvybo-00327-00086950-00087015": "of course", "ptZuPwtvybo-00328-00087022-00087316": "Said that after this step, this is very good.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00329-00087345-00087550": "This is useless, this is also", "ptZuPwtvybo-00330-00087552-00087732": "This is already very rough", "ptZuPwtvybo-00331-00087753-00087894": "This is also very rough", "ptZuPwtvybo-00332-00087907-00088440": "The animals are also painted behind, layer by layer of skin, texture, material", "ptZuPwtvybo-00333-00088440-00088625": "These should be painted layer by layer.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00334-00088632-00088893": "Then beyond this, what else can we do?", "ptZuPwtvybo-00335-00088965-00089070": "Let's take a look", "ptZuPwtvybo-00336-00089175-00089622": "We can also use the software of the engine class which is very popular now.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00337-00089625-00089877": "Can make a real world, put it in", "ptZuPwtvybo-00338-00089920-00090080": "That's the equivalent of making a movie of your own.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00339-00090080-00090705": "Many people are not getting started, they think it takes time to learn anything.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00340-00090712-00091202": "I think only a fool will think that 1+1=2, such a formula will waste your life time.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00341-00091205-00091608": "This won't waste your life, it will be a waste of you for a month.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00342-00091642-00092079": "So I learned to build a world in a month, this is a very good thing.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00343-00092085-00092550": "I spent a month learning how to use software to sculpt in space.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00344-00092555-00092745": "Carve the shape I want", "ptZuPwtvybo-00345-00092747-00093098": "Whether it’s a mouse or a lizard, it’s all carved in space.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00346-00093105-00093262": "But how to carve", "ptZuPwtvybo-00347-00093262-00093424": "This is a waste of your time.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00348-00093427-00093679": "What is carved, this is a waste of your time", "ptZuPwtvybo-00349-00093680-00093830": "Our space is unreasonable", "ptZuPwtvybo-00350-00093835-00094027": "Does not conform to the space modeling rules", "ptZuPwtvybo-00351-00094027-00094189": "This is time consuming", "ptZuPwtvybo-00352-00094195-00094457": "And with a tool, this shouldn't waste your time", "ptZuPwtvybo-00353-00094460-00094660": "Tools should save you time", "ptZuPwtvybo-00354-00094680-00094960": "Well, this time, I just said a lot.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00355-00094962-00095167": "In the end, that’s it.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00356-00095170-00095493": "Painting, just the initial things we have to do", "ptZuPwtvybo-00357-00095497-00095590": "Draw a picture", "ptZuPwtvybo-00358-00095617-00095740": "I will stop it.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00359-00095780-00095972": "Otherwise it will continue to render", "ptZuPwtvybo-00360-00096105-00096315": "In the second part, let’s talk about it here.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00361-00096332-00096764": "I am very sorry, because the first two parts are more than I thought.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00362-00096775-00096955": "So in the third part", "ptZuPwtvybo-00363-00096960-00097481": "It’s also a summary of this part related to computer tools. I’ll talk to you in the next issue.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00364-00097537-00097727": "Very happy to chat with everyone.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00365-00097727-00097917": "Then let’s see you next time.", "ptZuPwtvybo-00366-00097920-00098085": "Bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "puu8d28zFTc", "text": {"puu8d28zFTc-00000-00000000-00000792": "hey everyone razor zero one two YT here and today I'm reading border news because refrigerator man", "puu8d28zFTc-00001-00000792-00001500": "is on vacation yeah he'll be back next year guys so I'm running border News until then so", "puu8d28zFTc-00002-00001500-00002076": "yeah you've seen the thumbnail you've seen what was going on you seen all the shenanigans in", "puu8d28zFTc-00003-00002076-00002760": "the thumbnail I'm gonna give in to you right now so yeah let us begin Board of Duty okay", "puu8d28zFTc-00004-00002760-00003552": "first of all the big elephant in the room all this Christmas decorations and everything else outside", "puu8d28zFTc-00005-00003702-00004278": "the the Ewok tree is now a giant freaking Christmas tree with a star on top pretty cool", "puu8d28zFTc-00006-00004386-00005178": "everything else is seems to be cool yeah I like it I like it but folks let me tell you", "puu8d28zFTc-00007-00005178-00006192": "something did you know that there has been multiple quality of life updates with this", "puu8d28zFTc-00008-00006192-00007080": "game as of recently let me show you around for a quick bit while I show you it okay let's get", "puu8d28zFTc-00009-00007080-00007716": "into it shall we okay okay back to the task at hand let's show you this one thing here", "puu8d28zFTc-00010-00007944-00008178": "well I'm not gonna go over the steps", "puu8d28zFTc-00011-00008304-00009138": "I'll be back in a few minutes guys let me take care of that idiot anyways folks there's a good", "puu8d28zFTc-00012-00009138-00009750": "reason why this is here this is so that admins with zero brain cells grow one brain cell or", "puu8d28zFTc-00013-00009750-00010590": "two by reading this and also less abuse cases but now let's check inside the emission booth", "puu8d28zFTc-00014-00010644-00011214": "inside there's more Christmas decorations the buttons have been moved the funny buttons", "puu8d28zFTc-00015-00011310-00011994": "plus these are the interview questions that that have been revamped and there's a new passport", "puu8d28zFTc-00016-00011994-00012666": "making system let me show you how it works people so that like I'll show it to you in", "puu8d28zFTc-00017-00012666-00013302": "the adminator and admission tutorial too but let me first give you this first put it here", "puu8d28zFTc-00018-00013584-00014412": "if it's of a blink screen you uh you you put it through on here you put it on the Stamper", "puu8d28zFTc-00019-00014472-00015180": "it's supposed to say approved like see it it's approved but", "puu8d28zFTc-00020-00015180-00015654": "then watch what happens when you put a passport in the shredder", "puu8d28zFTc-00021-00015719-00016608": "no entry keep in mind I'm just testing the passport here so let's test it out", "puu8d28zFTc-00022-00016608-00017352": "with this guy over here let's let him in and do the funny not not the funny uh what do I", "puu8d28zFTc-00023-00017352-00018006": "say oh yeah testing the thing out let's put this in here like again let's do it again", "puu8d28zFTc-00024-00018180-00018858": "oh Lord Oh Lord okay it's a bit approved now we put it then we do everything and the Nuremberg", "puu8d28zFTc-00025-00018858-00019932": "took my job look at that uh okay let me show you oh whoa okay sounds like VR is already out let me", "puu8d28zFTc-00026-00019932-00020718": "show you this guy over here VR boys are now back in Border better than ever this time in Brick God", "puu8d28zFTc-00027-00020718-00021612": "Form shout out to Josh bacon stale guy for like the being in the video and being a random test", "puu8d28zFTc-00028-00021612-00022650": "subject that came in yeah yeah that's pretty much it but again let me show you another cool", "puu8d28zFTc-00029-00022650-00023634": "thing let me go to what what what what are you doing oh no no no no no no no no no no no no no", "puu8d28zFTc-00030-00023634-00024612": "no no no you're not flipping me oh no there's more there's more they're coming to find me", "puu8d28zFTc-00031-00024750-00025518": "oh God I gotta be really scared of those things they're gonna freaking flake me if they", "puu8d28zFTc-00032-00025518-00026352": "if they want to oh Lord there's one here oh oh no oh it's on here this one in the air oh there's", "puu8d28zFTc-00033-00026352-00026964": "another one here okay let me go to animalville for real and not get Fling by those uh oh", "puu8d28zFTc-00034-00027030-00027810": "oh oh what what what please please don't forget me please don't fling me oh God I have a really", "puu8d28zFTc-00035-00027810-00028464": "bad feeling if I stream on Border again someone's gonna go on VR and try to fling me and most of my", "puu8d28zFTc-00036-00028464-00029604": "boys oh God today in goatee in glider history we now have guns on our gliders have a look at them", "puu8d28zFTc-00037-00029658-00030395": "they are cool but wait let me let me show you whoa whoa wait how do you fire how do you fire", "puu8d28zFTc-00038-00030545-00031439": "how do you fire oh oh oh freak I don't know how to fire oh no I'm bad I just I just figured out", "puu8d28zFTc-00039-00031439-00032483": "how to fire the guns you press if you're going to go [Music] oh God I have a warblade now oh", "puu8d28zFTc-00040-00032483-00033162": "God oh my God I gotta try this on a viking I have to try this on a viking oh my God I", "puu8d28zFTc-00041-00033162-00033822": "have to try it on a viking oh my God I have to try this out oh there's one there's one", "puu8d28zFTc-00042-00034092-00034296": "you're gonna die guy", "puu8d28zFTc-00043-00034638-00034770": "oh no it's not working", "puu8d28zFTc-00044-00035220-00035760": "oh my God that doesn't get nothing again that is again that is again oh no it isn't bad", "puu8d28zFTc-00045-00036000-00037128": "oh it's not working uh oh uh oh no no no no no no oh God these VR players oh my God watch my", "puu8d28zFTc-00046-00037128-00037896": "back now jeez Louise besides everything that just happened let me go and call me explain", "puu8d28zFTc-00047-00038004-00038964": "uh oh yes the Discord update yeah feel free to skip those if you want you got like five seconds", "puu8d28zFTc-00048-00038964-00039732": "to do so right now so skip them if you don't want to hear the big old update so yeah okay", "puu8d28zFTc-00049-00039732-00040284": "let's get on with this nah Discord update first of all let's address the daily gifts", "puu8d28zFTc-00050-00040284-00041148": "the daily gifts are a system that was on some border but now has come back better than ever", "puu8d28zFTc-00051-00041220-00041820": "this system will provide you with various items that you could get through our border", "puu8d28zFTc-00052-00041874-00042726": "from bread to a baby rattle no joke you could get the overpowered baby rattle in the game", "puu8d28zFTc-00053-00042726-00043518": "that he could swing around as a weapon yeah that's basically the daily gift system like it gives you", "puu8d28zFTc-00054-00043518-00044262": "items it gives you whatever and then you move on with the your game time yes secondly let's address", "puu8d28zFTc-00055-00044262-00045324": "the other elephant in the room Mobile Shift Lock mobile shift lock has finally come to border yay", "puu8d28zFTc-00056-00045432-00046170": "now here's the thing in Mobile shift lock you can now shift lock just like us PC players", "puu8d28zFTc-00057-00046224-00047004": "heck you now even stand a chance to win night Commander but oh no you can't access VIP leaks", "puu8d28zFTc-00058-00047004-00047766": "you need to join a bubble only giant but hey you you're gonna get good at PVP now guys yeah", "puu8d28zFTc-00059-00047766-00048576": "yeah yeah then Wiggles it's submission process things and yeah yeah I'm not gonna read all this", "puu8d28zFTc-00060-00048576-00049068": "you could pause the video to read this stuff because I am too lazy to read this right now", "puu8d28zFTc-00061-00049128-00049800": "okay okay okay here's the big one here's the big one Wiggles had announced border VR long", "puu8d28zFTc-00062-00049800-00050496": "long ago I even announced that last quarter news when it was gonna be coming now it's", "puu8d28zFTc-00063-00050496-00051264": "finally here it's finally here guys the the border is gonna get VR and you're gonna see", "puu8d28zFTc-00064-00051264-00052146": "bricks flying around yeah you saw that in game I was getting flinged around but but any anyways", "puu8d28zFTc-00065-00052284-00053232": "this VR update came just as the glider guns were added along with their bug fixes yeah you", "puu8d28zFTc-00066-00053232-00053790": "could see the change log here I'm not reading this out refrigerator man does this job not me", "puu8d28zFTc-00067-00053891-00054498": "and then there's the VR update change log yeah not reading that as well you could read it pause", "puu8d28zFTc-00068-00054498-00055308": "the video once again if you want to see the full update changelog yeah yes okay at this", "puu8d28zFTc-00069-00055308-00055848": "point dumpster man should raid the studio but he ain't gonna rate the studio because I", "puu8d28zFTc-00070-00055848-00056538": "beefed up security since last time that grg lover ain't gonna ever get inside Boulder", "puu8d28zFTc-00071-00056628-00057791": "okay okay uh now we have to end the video because uh I'm out of stuff to talk about wait wait wait", "puu8d28zFTc-00072-00057791-00058698": "wait I almost Wiggles has leaked this map image for V3 juegos is redesigning the map for V3 yes", "puu8d28zFTc-00073-00058698-00059604": "guys I caught you by surprise there is now more there is now a new redesign map for Border V3", "puu8d28zFTc-00074-00059676-00060108": "putting it simply and yes that was leaked from the Knight Commander server", "puu8d28zFTc-00075-00060167-00061032": "and yes yeah it's all on YouTube yeah okay so now we're gonna end the video so anyways folks", "puu8d28zFTc-00076-00061032-00061632": "if you have liked this video please give it a like comment and subscribe for more border news content", "puu8d28zFTc-00077-00061686-00062454": "if you also like this video I suggest you draw my socials down below for more Razer content or", "puu8d28zFTc-00078-00062454-00063005": "something I don't think I'm active on these uh yeah join if you want but I'm not gonna be as", "puu8d28zFTc-00079-00063005-00063672": "active on them as before so yeah that's pretty much it like comment subscribe join my socials", "puu8d28zFTc-00080-00063672-00064224": "below so anyways I'm gonna be heading out now so good day good night and I will see you then", "puu8d28zFTc-00081-00064224-00064369": "[Applause] [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "puI837ROJ6k", "text": {"puI837ROJ6k-00000-00001752-00001852": "Hello everyone!", "puI837ROJ6k-00001-00001852-00002173": "In this video, we're going to talk about TomorrowLand.", "puI837ROJ6k-00002-00002173-00002748": "Let's take a look at its structure and features together, as well as highlight its advantages.Sit", "puI837ROJ6k-00003-00002748-00002996": "back and enjoy watching!", "puI837ROJ6k-00004-00002996-00003561": "TomorrowLand - is a web3 sports club with a Subversive collectible card game.", "puI837ROJ6k-00005-00003561-00004053": "The development and integration of original NFTs are the main field of the project.", "puI837ROJ6k-00006-00004053-00004646": "It is ready to present a well-designed innovative game model of the card collection for the", "puI837ROJ6k-00007-00004646-00004746": "World Cup.", "puI837ROJ6k-00008-00004746-00005001": "The developers have their own ideas.", "puI837ROJ6k-00009-00005001-00005160": "Let me tell you about them.", "puI837ROJ6k-00010-00005160-00005576": "So, in TomorrowLand there are players, Bingo Box and Club settings.", "puI837ROJ6k-00011-00005576-00006026": "The setting of the players is to create the user's cherish beneficial.", "puI837ROJ6k-00012-00006026-00006509": "On the off chance that you choose the player you just, like the remunerate from our Biological", "puI837ROJ6k-00013-00006509-00006778": "Prize Pool will be paid to you.", "puI837ROJ6k-00014-00006778-00007186": "Within the same way, clients who collect all the NFTs of their favorite group will get", "puI837ROJ6k-00015-00007186-00007473": "rewards from their Biological Prize Pool.", "puI837ROJ6k-00016-00007473-00007955": "Reason for setting the Bingo Box framework is that on the off chance that all clients", "puI837ROJ6k-00017-00007955-00008602": "compete for one player's NFT, the number of NFT will be out of adjust.", "puI837ROJ6k-00018-00008602-00009115": "We need to deliver each player a chance to form an appearance, since everybody who contributes", "puI837ROJ6k-00019-00009115-00009360": "to football merits consideration.", "puI837ROJ6k-00020-00009360-00009814": "In our vision, all players are rise to, and the reality is that a certain player has more", "puI837ROJ6k-00021-00009814-00010486": "fans does not cruel his status is higher or is more respectable, since individuals who", "puI837ROJ6k-00022-00010486-00010857": "cherish sports ought to be break even with.", "puI837ROJ6k-00023-00010857-00011335": "It must be mentioned that TomorrowLand is actively working on integrating FIFA and the", "puI837ROJ6k-00024-00011335-00011718": "2022 FIFA World Cup with gamified rewards.", "puI837ROJ6k-00025-00011718-00012239": "Thanks to the classic card collection model, users can not only create their own collections", "puI837ROJ6k-00026-00012239-00012490": "of cards, but also use them easily.", "puI837ROJ6k-00027-00012490-00013004": "Well, TomorrowLand NFTs have the same properties as any other NFT assets.", "puI837ROJ6k-00028-00013004-00013331": "You can freely trade unique and limited NFTs.", "puI837ROJ6k-00029-00013331-00013590": "This project has its own BINGO token.", "puI837ROJ6k-00030-00013590-00014134": "These are universal digital assets in the Tomorrowland ecosystem that are used to buy", "puI837ROJ6k-00031-00014134-00014699": "and open a Bingo Box with NFTs, trade NFTs in the secondary market, and activate and", "puI837ROJ6k-00032-00014699-00014984": "settle various events in our community.", "puI837ROJ6k-00033-00014984-00015382": "The distribution of tokens is as follows: • 20% goes to IDO;", "puI837ROJ6k-00034-00015382-00015741": "• 20% is club reward; • 50% is Jackpot Pool;", "puI837ROJ6k-00035-00015741-00016220": "• 2% allocated for early surgeries; • 2% for institutional funding;", "puI837ROJ6k-00036-00016220-00016451": "• 6% will be given to the team.", "puI837ROJ6k-00037-00016451-00016781": "Speaking about advantages of the project, well, let me show you.", "puI837ROJ6k-00038-00016781-00017042": "1) A huge jackpot prize pool.", "puI837ROJ6k-00039-00017042-00017340": "The initial prize fund is more than one million dollars.", "puI837ROJ6k-00040-00017340-00017581": "2) Special NFT bingo boxes.", "puI837ROJ6k-00041-00017581-00017826": "Such a box can be played using BINGO.", "puI837ROJ6k-00042-00017826-00018133": "You will find original NFTs of various quality there.", "puI837ROJ6k-00043-00018133-00018483": "3) A convenient secondary market for NFTs.", "puI837ROJ6k-00044-00018483-00018726": "The project supports settlements with BINGO.", "puI837ROJ6k-00045-00018726-00019265": "It also has a perfect backpack function with waiting, withdrawing, sorting and history", "puI837ROJ6k-00046-00019265-00019440": "of all transactions.", "puI837ROJ6k-00047-00019440-00019950": "Of course, the project like this one has great accounts in social networks.", "puI837ROJ6k-00048-00019950-00020236": "So I recommend that you subscribe to them.", "puI837ROJ6k-00049-00020236-00020673": "There you will find all the latest information about the project, as well as announcements", "puI837ROJ6k-00050-00020673-00020824": "of planned events.", "puI837ROJ6k-00051-00020824-00020984": "Also have a look at their roadmap.", "puI837ROJ6k-00052-00020984-00021368": "It contains information about planned events until the 2nd quarter of 2023.", "puI837ROJ6k-00053-00021368-00022076": "To draw a conclusion, I wanna say that Tomorrowland is a great project that allows us users to", "puI837ROJ6k-00054-00022076-00022495": "feel the atmosphere of football and meanwhile increase our capitals.", "puI837ROJ6k-00055-00022495-00023046": "The project has already gained support from strong partners and investors, it's time for", "puI837ROJ6k-00056-00023046-00023366": "the crypto community to learn about it.", "puI837ROJ6k-00057-00023366-00023581": "Thanks everyone for watching!", "puI837ROJ6k-00058-00023581-00023699": "Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "pvf_Q8HJujg", "text": {"pvf_Q8HJujg-00000-00000000-00000050": "tour of my Grand Design Reflection 2020 260RD camper. I'll share with you what I love a", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00001-00000050-00000417": "today I'm gonna give you a tour of my grand design reflection 2020 camper I'll share with you what I love a", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00002-00000417-00001628": "few things that I just don't like and a couple of problems I've had I am Liz", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00003-00001628-00002163": "amazing and welcome to my channel these are exciting times to push past fear", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00004-00002163-00002808": "gain confidence and live amazing and I am super excited today because I'm gonna", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00005-00002808-00003513": "give you a tour of my home the grand design reflection 260 Rd fifth wheel I'm", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00006-00003513-00004214": "gonna share with you what I love what I don't like so much and the problems I've", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00007-00004214-00004668": "had with it well the 260 Rd is ideal for a couple or", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00008-00004668-00005144": "solo traveler it is just under 30 feet which is really short for a fifth wheel", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00009-00005144-00005657": "it is ideal for weekends full timing or even boondocking and as you can see it", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00010-00005657-00006171": "has an extra large awning it has super large holding tanks extra storage", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00011-00006171-00006593": "capacity and so many features that I'm gonna list them in the comments below", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00012-00006593-00007118": "this is my seventh camper and I have come from a camper van and I am", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00013-00007118-00007568": "absolutely thrilled okay I know you're anxious to get inside but let me show", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00014-00007568-00008018": "you a couple things outside pretty quick in the front storage it is nice and deep", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00015-00008018-00008868": "you can see I can hold several cups and cleaning supplies toolbox and I have to", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00016-00008868-00009368": "admit I feel a little inadequate with what tools I have I have the basics and", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00017-00009368-00009717": "I have a torque wrench so let me know if there's anything that I absolutely", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00018-00009717-00010679": "should have with me and then I have a problem I bought the torque wrench the", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00019-00010679-00011328": "extension it has this plastic thing that came in it and I think it's from you", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00020-00011328-00011793": "know the price tag or whatever but short of burning it how do you get the plastic", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00021-00011793-00012228": "thing out of it so that you can use it just let me know I'll be so grateful", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00022-00012228-00012806": "thanks this is the pass-through storage it is huge I love how the door is held", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00023-00012806-00013258": "up just by magnet so awesome it has motion sensor lights", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00024-00013258-00013759": "which is so great but I have not figured out how to organize this space I just", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00025-00013759-00014212": "kind of have all this stuff piled here so if you have any ideas if I need bins", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00026-00014212-00014779": "or whatever just let me know I love the water system here it's really just a", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00027-00014779-00015256": "flick of a switch to go from city water to dry camping and if I'm hooked up to", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00028-00015256-00015730": "water right now at the campground which I am if I want to fill my fresh water", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00029-00015730-00016222": "holding tank it's really just a flip of a switch it's just super easy these are", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00030-00016222-00016753": "my gray and black tank levers right here and then I love this design see how the", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00031-00016753-00017278": "hose comes up from underneath so I can close the door without having to house", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00032-00017278-00017773": "hanging out so here's an overview of the floor plan you can see nice tall", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00033-00017773-00018508": "ceilings beautiful vinyl plank flooring and here's the reason why I bought this", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00034-00018508-00019048": "floor plan is I wanted that rear view I knew it was going to be doing a lot of", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00035-00019048-00019417": "time staying at campgrounds and if you've ever stayed at campgrounds you", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00036-00019417-00019901": "know that your back view is the most important because to your side is", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00037-00019901-00020356": "generally your neighbors so you really want to look out the back and that's why", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00038-00020356-00020704": "I didn't even want a couch across the back because I wanted to be able to just", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00039-00020704-00021250": "relax on the dinette enjoy meals or just put my feet up and enjoy looking out at", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00040-00021250-00021718": "the view and I have a pretty good view you can see even through the glare of", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00041-00021718-00022270": "the Sun that I have a river back there and there are windows on this side too", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00042-00022270-00022870": "on both sides so it's just really lovely now this dinette goes down into a bed", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00043-00022870-00023314": "this isn't for families but if you have a an occasional guest or a grandchild", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00044-00023314-00023794": "visiting this will go into a twin size bed and there's storage all the way", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00045-00023794-00024322": "around this u-shaped dinette so you can really take a lot of stuff plus there", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00046-00024322-00024922": "are cabinets above look at that kitchen my goodness all the storage all the", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00047-00024922-00025591": "cabinet space all the drawers and the counter space I love what they did with", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00048-00025591-00026260": "the faux finish on the counters it's really pretty the drawers are nice and", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00049-00026260-00026643": "deep there's plenty of room to keep stuff in", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00050-00026643-00027475": "here and there's six of these drawers there is a residential style stove it is", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00051-00027475-00027828": "a gas stove but it has the grace that you find and residential it doesn't have", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00052-00027828-00028289": "the ugly RV look and there's an oven", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00053-00028313-00029406": "microwave and an oversized sink even a spice rack it has a good sized fridge", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00054-00029406-00030171": "and next to it is deep pantry space the couch is a full-size couch it has two", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00055-00030171-00030918": "recliners and it has bells and whistles it has heat which is so nice and it has", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00056-00030918-00031483": "massage they also you can see they each have a cup holder the middle part of the", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00057-00031483-00032103": "couch flips down so that you have extra cup holders and a work area I'm afraid I", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00058-00032103-00032562": "can't tell you much about the TV because I don't watch TV but I am told it has", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00059-00032562-00033049": "lots and lots of features on it and I do know you can watch YouTube on it there's", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00060-00033049-00033637": "also a DVD and CD player and it has indoor and outdoor speakers am/fm radio", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00061-00033637-00034171": "and here is the control panel where you operate the slides and the awnings and", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00062-00034171-00034561": "check your tank levels this unit has one slide and what you're looking at here", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00063-00034561-00035161": "with the wood frame is the slide so the couch and the fridge all come in and", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00064-00035161-00035527": "with the slide closed when you're driving down the road the counter at", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00065-00035527-00035968": "extension flips down and it comes to right about where the trashcan is so", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00066-00035968-00036456": "what that does is it does close off the stairway and I thought well is this", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00067-00036456-00036819": "going to be a problem if I'm driving you know cross-country and I want to", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00068-00036819-00037194": "stop and use the bathroom so high timed it do you know it's only", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00069-00037194-00037608": "twenty or thirty seconds to open and close the slide so it really is not a", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00070-00037608-00037921": "big deal well I love my bathroom I'm in heaven", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00071-00037921-00038302": "remember I came from a campervan I didn't even have a bathroom counter and", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00072-00038302-00038718": "I had a medicine cabinet half the size of what I have now now I have this huge", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00073-00038718-00039331": "medicine cabinet a counter drawers a cupboard under the sink plus a big linen", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00074-00039331-00039740": "closet I have a full-size shower and it has a", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00075-00039740-00040328": "skylight and a squeegee door so what that is is that it squeegees the water", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00076-00040328-00040912": "off when you open it and this is my linen closet a lot of people don't", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00077-00040912-00041278": "realize that when you go full-time you have to bring your whole medical", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00078-00041278-00041719": "supplies with you your sick bay everything that you need you know in", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00079-00041719-00042322": "case you get sick or you get insect bites you know extra supplies so you", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00080-00042322-00042781": "really need a lot of bathroom storage well the bedroom is amazing it has a", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00081-00042781-00043349": "residential queen-size bed not the RV Queen but a regular residential", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00082-00043349-00044047": "full-size queen there's a nightstand on both sides and there's overhead storage", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00083-00044047-00044543": "and the entire under the bed is storage there's also a shelf in the back for", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00084-00044543-00045128": "knickknacks there's some USB ports plenty of outlets plus there is a", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00085-00045128-00045940": "good-sized wardrobe and deep drawers well I'm sure you can tell I just love", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00086-00045940-00046577": "love love my grand design 260 rd reflection 5th wheel but there are just", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00087-00046577-00047131": "a few minor things that I am not thrilled about and here they are well", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00088-00047131-00047800": "I'm not super loving this glass stovetop I don't really use the counter space", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00089-00047800-00048259": "that much although I do occasionally I'm thinking about taking it off the reason", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00090-00048259-00048700": "why I don't like it is because it's glass so it's so hard to keep clean I", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00091-00048700-00049219": "find it just too high-maintenance for me you know if I did permanently take it", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00092-00049219-00049930": "off I am not sure if this is going to look okay back here with it off and", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00093-00049930-00050312": "probably when I'm traveling I'm gonna have to take the grates and put them", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00094-00050312-00050699": "somewhere because they might bounce out another option tell me what you think", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00095-00050699-00051457": "about this idea is what if I put contact paper on here and got some nice contact", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00096-00051457-00051942": "paper and attached it on here so that's a thought let me know what you think so", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00097-00051942-00052489": "another thing that I'm not too fond of is the height of the table it just feels", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00098-00052489-00053158": "too high so I'm pond what if I took these table legs and cut", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00099-00053158-00053584": "them shorter I guess I could just get a hacksaw what do you think is this", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00100-00053584-00054034": "something that I could do or should I beat should I just hire it out so the", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00101-00054034-00054595": "other thing I don't like is how this faucet in the bathroom is too short so I", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00102-00054595-00055075": "end up washing my hands pressing my hands at the back of the sink and then", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00103-00055075-00055516": "getting water all over the counter so do you think this is something I can do", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00104-00055516-00055885": "myself can I switch out a faucet or is that something where I need to get", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00105-00055885-00056473": "somebody in to do okay so I did have a couple problems since I bought the fifth", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00106-00056473-00057382": "wheel so one of the problems I had was with the stovetop the actual top here", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00107-00057382-00057901": "can you see these grooves right here I actually took a series of photos because", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00108-00057901-00058411": "this showed up at just a few weeks after buying it and just got worse and worse", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00109-00058411-00058915": "and I sent photos to grand design and you know what they did they just sent me", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00110-00058915-00059341": "a new one I didn't even have to go to a dealer so I have a new top and all I", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00111-00059341-00059872": "have to do is find a handyman to replace it and that's it super easy well most", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00112-00059872-00060379": "people know that mattresses and RVs are generally not the best quality", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00113-00060379-00060988": "however mine although it was comfortable it cratered in like about a month so", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00114-00060988-00061711": "grand design gave me a generous credit to a new mattress and now I'm super", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00115-00061711-00062110": "thrilled and here's the thing again I didn't have to go to a dealer I just", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00116-00062110-00062391": "sent them a photo and they took care of it", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00117-00062391-00062841": "and I want to remind you to join the a-team the community where we help", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00118-00062841-00063361": "support and inspire each other just push on the subscribe button and if you liked", "pvf_Q8HJujg-00119-00063361-00064515": "this video you'll love the next one I'll see you in the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "pw7p506N128", "text": {"pw7p506N128-00000-00000771-00001136": "Very welcome everybody to this Cafe Talk", "pw7p506N128-00001-00001136-00001655": "in the seventh cycle that we've had since last autumn.", "pw7p506N128-00002-00001664-00002120": "Every cycle has its own theme and this time it's about", "pw7p506N128-00003-00002124-00002711": "policy recommendations for rural areas dynamism.", "pw7p506N128-00004-00002712-00003210": "Rubizmo, as you might know, is a project which is coming close to its end.", "pw7p506N128-00005-00003215-00003576": "We will finalise the project in October.", "pw7p506N128-00006-00003578-00003911": "We hope to live on because many of our tools are really", "pw7p506N128-00007-00003922-00004316": "relevant for rural business modelling, rural business development.", "pw7p506N128-00008-00004326-00005168": "We've been working in three sectors and launched the website rubizmo.eu where you can find", "pw7p506N128-00009-00005174-00005772": "a virtual library of different examples and you can find tools for business development.", "pw7p506N128-00010-00005866-00006994": "Today we have invited a speaker to talk about support schemes and encouraging farmers.", "pw7p506N128-00011-00007006-00008130": "Jennie is a PhD from our own university, SLU, and she's now working on business development.", "pw7p506N128-00012-00008131-00008298": "I leave the floor to you, Jennie.", "pw7p506N128-00013-00008302-00009040": "You can ask questions in the chat and we'll bring them up to Jennie as we go along.", "pw7p506N128-00014-00009200-00009276": "Jenny, please.", "pw7p506N128-00015-00009440-00009998": "Thank you. Thank you for inviting me to this moment.", "pw7p506N128-00016-00010002-00010440": "Can you see my screen right now? Good.", "pw7p506N128-00017-00010450-00011024": "I was actually a PhD at Halmstad university within innovation science and", "pw7p506N128-00018-00011028-00012030": "I defended my thesis a year ago in innovation science and rural entrepreneurship.", "pw7p506N128-00019-00012038-00012484": "I'm going to tell you about some of my results and some of my thoughts about", "pw7p506N128-00020-00012492-00012968": "how we can work in this support system, everyone who works with", "pw7p506N128-00021-00012978-00013480": "helping and supporting and pushing the rural development in different ways.", "pw7p506N128-00022-00013488-00013976": "How can we work to support innovation and value creation for rural development.", "pw7p506N128-00023-00014204-00014612": "When I talk about my research, I talk about farmers,", "pw7p506N128-00024-00014618-00014924": "but you can always think of other rural entrepreneurs.", "pw7p506N128-00025-00014930-00015352": "It doesn't have to be farmers that this is applicable to.", "pw7p506N128-00026-00015741-00016246": "This was my doctoral thesis. It is titled Value Creation for", "pw7p506N128-00027-00016252-00016702": "Sustainable Rural Development Perspectives of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture.", "pw7p506N128-00028-00016712-00017140": "I looked at how to create value for sustainable rural development,", "pw7p506N128-00029-00017142-00017622": "and I looked at different perspectives of entrepreneurship in agriculture,", "pw7p506N128-00030-00017628-00018050": "both the individual, the farmer perspective, the business perspective and", "pw7p506N128-00031-00018054-00018402": "and the system perspective, which I'm going to talk about today.", "pw7p506N128-00032-00018530-00019026": "When I talk about support systems, I mean support equal to help,", "pw7p506N128-00033-00019030-00020006": "not only money but help such as counseling, programmes, education and so on.", "pw7p506N128-00034-00020012-00020444": "This kind of help is what I talked about when I say support system.", "pw7p506N128-00035-00020570-00021060": "In my thesis, I included in these support systems 130 farmers in different ways,", "pw7p506N128-00036-00021066-00021826": "in interviews and observations and so on, and 30 different organisations, actors.", "pw7p506N128-00037-00021936-00022692": "These could be organisations such as counseling or governmental organisations or", "pw7p506N128-00038-00022696-00023290": "member organisations such as the Federation of Farmers in Sweden.", "pw7p506N128-00039-00023412-00024130": "I conducted 22 interviews and 16 observations. I observed meetings where they were talking about", "pw7p506N128-00040-00024136-00024550": "problems and how to solve different problems in the system,", "pw7p506N128-00041-00024560-00025042": "meetings between the farmers and people in the support system,", "pw7p506N128-00042-00025046-00025578": "and only actors in the support system and only farmers as well.", "pw7p506N128-00043-00025580-00025944": "Every interview and observation was recorded.", "pw7p506N128-00044-00025950-00026550": "It was 78 h of recorded material which was transcribed afterwards.", "pw7p506N128-00045-00026556-00026824": "This is the basis of what I'm going to talk about.", "pw7p506N128-00046-00027024-00027694": "When I did my first study in my process, I looked at what was hindering farmers", "pw7p506N128-00047-00027698-00027945": "to develop sustainable business models.", "pw7p506N128-00048-00027945-00028330": "I looked at barriers to sustainable business model innovation.", "pw7p506N128-00049-00028336-00028812": "I'm going to share three quotes with you which aren't just three quotes.", "pw7p506N128-00050-00028816-00029532": "Every farmer who I talked to had the same picture, and that made me think about the support system.", "pw7p506N128-00051-00029536-00029604": "Here is one.", "pw7p506N128-00052-00029672-00030132": "I'm thinking of all the advisor organisations where some parts are pretty restricted.", "pw7p506N128-00053-00030138-00030410": "If this study can be a help to improve the service,", "pw7p506N128-00054-00030416-00030720": "given situation, the poor competition, I welcome it.", "pw7p506N128-00055-00030788-00031312": "Since I entered this industry, it really is like Sahara to be able to turn elsewhere.", "pw7p506N128-00056-00031313-00031588": "Even if we could do it with the small private advisors", "pw7p506N128-00057-00031594-00031816": "who are really passionate about what they do.", "pw7p506N128-00058-00031820-00031982": "We are happy to pay more for it.", "pw7p506N128-00059-00031992-00032345": "We don't want to spend money on an outdated behaviour and old knowledge.", "pw7p506N128-00060-00032352-00032745": "We have been doing it for four years, but now it's over.", "pw7p506N128-00061-00032756-00033184": "Further, the competition has increased on feed purchases where the Danes came in and", "pw7p506N128-00062-00033190-00033504": "we thought that the others would follow, but these are large organisations with", "pw7p506N128-00063-00033510-00033772": "of overhead costs and then you don't keep up.", "pw7p506N128-00064-00033824-00033978": "Then we prefer a smaller player.", "pw7p506N128-00065-00034236-00034568": "Another one said, I've been a bit, I would not say skeptical, but questioning", "pw7p506N128-00066-00034574-00034748": "the advisory organisations.", "pw7p506N128-00067-00034750-00035166": "Sometimes it feels like you just want to sell advice in order to sell advice,", "pw7p506N128-00068-00035174-00035364": "and you don't have an overall view.", "pw7p506N128-00069-00035374-00035668": "The financial adviser doesn't talk to the feed advisor,", "pw7p506N128-00070-00035676-00035950": "who in turn does not speak with the cultivation advice and so on.", "pw7p506N128-00071-00036126-00036500": "A third said, advice organisations are slowing down the development.", "pw7p506N128-00072-00036502-00036830": "If I had not listened to them, I had progressed much further.", "pw7p506N128-00073-00036836-00037206": "They are ignorant and come here to learn. They have trimmed a crazy system,", "pw7p506N128-00074-00037214-00037528": "They may just have hindered us. That's my conclusion of it all.", "pw7p506N128-00075-00037584-00037924": "I haven't hired counsellors since an eternity and there are numerous of them.", "pw7p506N128-00076-00037926-00038060": "It's f*****g tragic", "pw7p506N128-00077-00038068-00038324": "They have cheated the farmers because they didn't need to", "pw7p506N128-00078-00038324-00038490": "take responsibility for anything.", "pw7p506N128-00079-00038500-00038900": "When s**t happened, they just disappeared and said it was a shame that it went that way.", "pw7p506N128-00080-00039080-00039758": "At that time, during my PhD time, I was working in one of these advisory organisations,", "pw7p506N128-00081-00039764-00040338": "being an industrial PhD, so of course, I was reacting when they talked about this.", "pw7p506N128-00082-00040342-00040800": "I didn't ask them anything about the advisory organisations during my interviews,", "pw7p506N128-00083-00040806-00041350": "but they talked about this and I had to dig deeper in the support system and the advisory system", "pw7p506N128-00084-00041354-00041582": "which is rather huge in Sweden.", "pw7p506N128-00085-00041728-00042268": "Of course, there was a need for change, both in the way of looking at the farmer and", "pw7p506N128-00086-00042272-00042666": "agriculture businesses and in working methods within the support system.", "pw7p506N128-00087-00042800-00043242": "Here are two ads from the Swedish Farmer Association.", "pw7p506N128-00088-00043248-00043662": "It's in Swedish, but it says, Thank your farmer for the food for midsummer.", "pw7p506N128-00089-00043668-00043988": "It shows that farmers or food producers.", "pw7p506N128-00090-00043996-00044392": "The other one says, twelve years ago,", "pw7p506N128-00091-00044402-00045116": "both sides of the road looked the same, but then the animals stopped to graze on one side.", "pw7p506N128-00092-00045124-00045834": "They talk about farmers being food producers and being someone to keep the landscape open.", "pw7p506N128-00093-00045842-00046396": "That is the view in society and the farmer member organisations and in research.", "pw7p506N128-00094-00046412-00046986": "Actually, the farmers weren't included in the entrepreneurship research at all", "pw7p506N128-00095-00047000-00047574": "because farmers were not considered entrepreneurial in research before,", "pw7p506N128-00096-00047816-00048502": "I saw that there were other roles and other values that", "pw7p506N128-00097-00048510-00048850": "the farmers created for the countryside, for rural development.", "pw7p506N128-00098-00048850-00049244": "Other roles than that of food production and taking care of nature.", "pw7p506N128-00099-00049250-00049644": "They were also enablers for entrepreneurship in the countryside,", "pw7p506N128-00100-00049648-00050030": "and they were working for society in the countryside.", "pw7p506N128-00101-00050034-00050516": "They did a lot of work that was very, very valuable for rural development,", "pw7p506N128-00102-00050522-00050862": "but that was taken for granted and that was hidden.", "pw7p506N128-00103-00051004-00051467": "This is one example of a couple who moved from London to", "pw7p506N128-00104-00051474-00051764": "the countryside in Sweden, Janet and Robert.", "pw7p506N128-00105-00051770-00052544": "They bought a house, opened a bed and breakfast, a restaurant, had tourism events and so on.", "pw7p506N128-00106-00052552-00052840": "But they didn't have the land. They didn't have the animals.", "pw7p506N128-00107-00052846-00053348": "They had a farmer to take care of the surroundings.", "pw7p506N128-00108-00053364-00053834": "They had a farmer to put some sweet highland cactus into the restaurant windows,", "pw7p506N128-00109-00053836-00054544": "so the guests were happy. The farmer provided services, machines and so on.", "pw7p506N128-00110-00054552-00054932": "This is the way it is in the countryside. The farmers do a lot of things to", "pw7p506N128-00111-00054938-00055541": "help other entrepreneurs to develop their entrepreneurship as well.", "pw7p506N128-00112-00055754-00055910": "Another example.", "pw7p506N128-00113-00056012-00056640": "In Sweden, when students graduate from school, we take for granted that", "pw7p506N128-00114-00056644-00057129": "we can call a farmer to come with the tractor and the wagon and drive the students.", "pw7p506N128-00115-00057138-00057490": "Or, when it's winter and it snows, we call the farmer who comes and", "pw7p506N128-00116-00057496-00057696": "plows the roads in the countryside.", "pw7p506N128-00117-00057778-00059028": "Or in the summer of 2018, during my PhD process, I had the opportunity to study farmers during", "pw7p506N128-00118-00059040-00059694": "this huge pressure due to the drought. Back then, they left their homes and their farms,", "pw7p506N128-00119-00059698-00060267": "and instead they helped to extinguish the forest fires in Sweden.", "pw7p506N128-00120-00060274-00060660": "They left their own companies to help society, in the forests.", "pw7p506N128-00121-00060874-00061267": "They also maintain roads and so on. They do a lot of things", "pw7p506N128-00122-00061274-00061738": "working for the rural societies, which we take for granted and", "pw7p506N128-00123-00061744-00062567": "which affects their business model innovation and their businesses in different ways", "pw7p506N128-00124-00062574-00063420": "because they don't always prioritise the economic sustainability of their business.", "pw7p506N128-00125-00063829-00064304": "If we look at the insights derived from my research about the system.", "pw7p506N128-00126-00064432-00064862": "There is a gap between the support, which is provided", "pw7p506N128-00127-00064862-00065405": "between what the farmers experience as support and", "pw7p506N128-00128-00065410-00065828": "what support we, who work in the support system, provide.", "pw7p506N128-00129-00065834-00066410": "We want to help, but there is a gap about what they experience and what we provide.", "pw7p506N128-00130-00066546-00067064": "It's important to understand the mechanisms that affect entrepreneurship in agriculture both", "pw7p506N128-00131-00067066-00067464": "for the farmers themselves and for the actors in the support system.", "pw7p506N128-00132-00067468-00067936": "There are two different mechanisms that are very important to understand.", "pw7p506N128-00133-00067942-00068126": "It's sustainability.", "pw7p506N128-00134-00068130-00068834": "Sustainability for farmers is not the ordinary sustainability description that", "pw7p506N128-00135-00068838-00069822": "ordinary entrepreneurs appreciate because for farmers sustainability is very, very long-term.", "pw7p506N128-00136-00069828-00070224": "They have inherited their farm for several generations,", "pw7p506N128-00137-00070226-00070552": "and they plan to leave it for several generations to have.", "pw7p506N128-00138-00070560-00070912": "So, sustainability for them is very, very long-term.", "pw7p506N128-00139-00071024-00071230": "There is one more aspect.", "pw7p506N128-00140-00071234-00071872": "When I looked at how they prioritise different sustainability perspectives,", "pw7p506N128-00141-00071878-00072228": "they prioritised the social sustainability as the first.", "pw7p506N128-00142-00072234-00072734": "Second was the environmental and third the economic sustainability.", "pw7p506N128-00143-00072740-00073796": "Because the social sustainability, the relations, they have to do with embeddedness in the area.", "pw7p506N128-00144-00073802-00074572": "Perhaps you know how we talk about embeddedness in entrepreneurship research.", "pw7p506N128-00145-00074578-00075058": "We are embedded in the rural area. We have common cultures.", "pw7p506N128-00146-00075062-00075498": "We have common rules. We have common intentions.", "pw7p506N128-00147-00075514-00076022": "We have relations with several generations back.", "pw7p506N128-00148-00076032-00076632": "We know each other's neighbours and other people working and living in the area.", "pw7p506N128-00149-00076638-00077028": "We behave in certain ways and we don't behave in certain ways.", "pw7p506N128-00150-00077030-00077660": "So, this embeddedness affects the farmers' decision making in their businesses.", "pw7p506N128-00151-00077664-00078244": "Sometimes they take decisions which are crazy if we look at the economic sustainability,", "pw7p506N128-00152-00078252-00078672": "but they provide social sustainability because they are embedded.", "pw7p506N128-00153-00078676-00078838": "They take care.", "pw7p506N128-00154-00078848-00079400": "They take a decision which is good for the community or for the neighbors or for someone else,", "pw7p506N128-00155-00079406-00079740": "but not for the economic sustainability and the business.", "pw7p506N128-00156-00079746-00080330": "So, this embeddedness and sustainability really affects farmers' business model innovation.", "pw7p506N128-00157-00080568-00081096": "We need to be brave and open to see understand the current situation.", "pw7p506N128-00158-00081104-00081358": "This is the way it looks in agriculture, today.", "pw7p506N128-00159-00081364-00081682": "This is the way it looks in the Swedish support system, today.", "pw7p506N128-00160-00081688-00082252": "Then we are able to develop. We can't develop in the right way if", "pw7p506N128-00161-00082260-00082798": "we think that we provide the best services, that we support them in good ways,", "pw7p506N128-00162-00082804-00083324": "but don't dare to see this gap. Then we can't develop in the right way.", "pw7p506N128-00163-00083562-00083752": "The thesis also illustrates how", "pw7p506N128-00164-00083758-00084346": "policies based on economic growth strategies, which almost all our policies are,", "pw7p506N128-00165-00084352-00084826": "how they overlook significant values and aspects of rural entrepreneurship and rural development", "pw7p506N128-00166-00084832-00085484": "because if we just base our policies and our working methods and on economic growth strategies,", "pw7p506N128-00167-00085488-00086092": "then we can't see this embeddedness and the social sustainability prioritiesed.", "pw7p506N128-00168-00086194-00087094": "We have to reconsider how we do our policies and perhaps not always base them economic growth.", "pw7p506N128-00169-00087454-00087538": "So, what can we do?", "pw7p506N128-00170-00087818-00088234": "We can prioritise customer value, we can always think", "pw7p506N128-00171-00088242-00088808": "when we work in this support system, what value do I provide for my customer?", "pw7p506N128-00172-00088810-00089140": "If I do this, does this provide a value for my customer?", "pw7p506N128-00173-00089146-00089314": "If not, why do I do this?", "pw7p506N128-00174-00089616-00090132": "We can collaborate across borders, both competence borders and organisations.", "pw7p506N128-00175-00090140-00090450": "In the Swedish support system, we work in,", "pw7p506N128-00176-00090536-00090722": "I don't know the English word for XXXXX", "pw7p506N128-00177-00090808-00092006": "Thomas, do you know? I don't.", "pw7p506N128-00178-00092012-00092334": "Competence is working. Even if we are working at the same organisation,", "pw7p506N128-00179-00092340-00092806": "I work in my competencies, like my colleagues with exactly the same competencies", "pw7p506N128-00180-00092812-00093212": "just like in the academy. So, there are no differences.", "pw7p506N128-00181-00093216-00093680": "But we have to work across competencies and across organisations.", "pw7p506N128-00182-00093686-00094396": "If we are different actors in the support system, we can't see each other as competitors.", "pw7p506N128-00183-00094400-00094656": "Instead, we have to be colleagues, working for the farmers or", "pw7p506N128-00184-00094662-00094912": "rural areas or whoever our customers are.", "pw7p506N128-00185-00095134-00095368": "We need to understand that it's good,", "pw7p506N128-00186-00095372-00095802": "it's very valuable to see things from different perspectives.", "pw7p506N128-00187-00095902-00096248": "We have to work with other silo.", "pw7p506N128-00188-00096260-00096790": "We can't just have our own perspective and I am an economist by training,", "pw7p506N128-00189-00096792-00097038": "I can't just look at the business model.", "pw7p506N128-00190-00097046-00097552": "Now, we have to develop sustainable business models working with economic growth.", "pw7p506N128-00191-00097554-00097868": "I have to understand other perspectives as well.", "pw7p506N128-00192-00098110-00098612": "I think, understanding this embeddedness is the key.", "pw7p506N128-00193-00098712-00099032": "Brendan, you're from Ireland, aren't you?", "pw7p506N128-00194-00099042-00099598": "Both in Scotland and Ireland, you are very good at this embeddedness and", "pw7p506N128-00195-00099602-00099994": "you are very embedded in pub culture.", "pw7p506N128-00196-00100004-00100432": "I've been very inspired by research from  Scotland and Ireland.", "pw7p506N128-00197-00100720-00101044": "We need to integrate research into advisory practice.", "pw7p506N128-00198-00101046-00101918": "We have a lot of good research, but recent research doesn't get out to the farmers, to the practice.", "pw7p506N128-00199-00101924-00102644": "We don't have to reinvent the wheel. We can integrate, we can work tighter together", "pw7p506N128-00200-00102646-00103216": "across competencies and organisations, so we get out with research to the practice.", "pw7p506N128-00201-00103228-00103766": "We have to make sure that we work with this continuous competence development and see", "pw7p506N128-00202-00103766-00104224": "competence development in the long-term perspective,", "pw7p506N128-00203-00104226-00104916": "because otherwise the farmers won't be satisfied. They're very enlightened today and they're so good.", "pw7p506N128-00204-00104924-00105261": "They need something more than the previous support system", "pw7p506N128-00205-00105264-00105496": "that the old advisory organisations provided", "pw7p506N128-00206-00105802-00106190": "We can work with open innovation and agile working methods.", "pw7p506N128-00207-00106324-00106609": "I'm going to talk about open innovation in a while.", "pw7p506N128-00208-00106614-00107144": "To be able to work with open innovation, we need to change our working methods.", "pw7p506N128-00209-00107152-00107764": "Working with agile working methods is one way. I think, it is a good way.", "pw7p506N128-00210-00107774-00108416": "Agile means agility, being flexible, easy to move,", "pw7p506N128-00211-00108424-00108928": "work with custom orientation instead of own orientation,", "pw7p506N128-00212-00108935-00109235": "to create inner motivation for people working in the support system", "pw7p506N128-00213-00109242-00110248": "instead of reward systems as in the academic world, where you have reward systems such as publications,", "pw7p506N128-00214-00110252-00111026": "and work with confidence instead of scrutiny to get things done correctly.", "pw7p506N128-00215-00111033-00112009": "We also have to work with quick adjustments, these agile, flexible, fast moving methods.", "pw7p506N128-00216-00112018-00112426": "Quick adjustments instead of planning years ahead.", "pw7p506N128-00217-00112435-00112868": "We are very good at planning projects three or five years ahead", "pw7p506N128-00218-00112872-00113311": "and planning in details, saying that this year we will do this and", "pw7p506N128-00219-00113316-00113618": "next year we will do this and et cetera.", "pw7p506N128-00220-00113618-00114383": "As we know, and as last year has shown us, society can change very fast and", "pw7p506N128-00221-00114388-00114850": "we need to be flexible, to move according to society.", "pw7p506N128-00222-00115076-00115596": "This is Joseph Schumpeter. He is the father of innovation science.", "pw7p506N128-00223-00115602-00116264": "He already wrote about innovation in 1912. So, innovation is nothing new.", "pw7p506N128-00224-00116274-00116774": "He said that innovation can take place either by further developing and improving something that", "pw7p506N128-00225-00116778-00117264": "already exists or by not resembling something that has existed before.", "pw7p506N128-00226-00117270-00118168": "Innovation can be small, incremental development or big radical developments.", "pw7p506N128-00227-00118176-00118642": "He said this, we always plan too much and think too little.", "pw7p506N128-00228-00118752-00118928": "How do we work today?", "pw7p506N128-00229-00118948-00119406": "How much time do we spend on planning our projects and", "pw7p506N128-00230-00119414-00119938": "how much time do we spend on thinking, reflecting, learning what we have done?", "pw7p506N128-00231-00119948-00120076": "He said this in 1912.", "pw7p506N128-00232-00120290-00120850": "These are different innovation models and how they have developed during the time.", "pw7p506N128-00233-00120990-00121526": "In the 1950s and 60s, we thought that innovation was a linear process.", "pw7p506N128-00234-00121530-00122259": "It started with research and development that innovated something and brought it to the market.", "pw7p506N128-00235-00122264-00122835": "In the 70s, we did it the other way round, starting with the market asking for something.", "pw7p506N128-00236-00122852-00123488": "Then in the 80s and 90s, we understood that it is not a linear process", "pw7p506N128-00237-00123496-00124208": "and we need different competencies, research and development, sometimes markets.", "pw7p506N128-00238-00124208-00124433": "We started to understand that we need to work in networks,", "pw7p506N128-00239-00124440-00125096": "not only with people in our own organisation, perhaps even other links outside of our network.", "pw7p506N128-00240-00125185-00125788": "Since 2000, we have this open innovation concept.", "pw7p506N128-00241-00125800-00126690": "In 2000, 20 years ago, this concept was established. I'm going to talk about it now.", "pw7p506N128-00242-00126702-00127308": "Open innovation is opening up closed innovation as it was before,", "pw7p506N128-00243-00127314-00127944": "when we had the innovation process within the company, within the organisation.", "pw7p506N128-00244-00127958-00128694": "But open innovation opens up, talking to different markets, external competencies", "pw7p506N128-00245-00128702-00129042": "outside our own organisation.", "pw7p506N128-00246-00129046-00129694": "Chesbrough said that open innovation is the use of purposive inflows and outflows of knowledge", "pw7p506N128-00247-00129696-00130044": "to accelerate internal innovation and expand the market for", "pw7p506N128-00248-00130050-00130270": "external use of innovation, respectively.", "pw7p506N128-00249-00130426-00130954": "Another way of defining open innovation is companies develop cheap and better ideas from", "pw7p506N128-00250-00130961-00131526": "the best sources in the world through collaboration with people outside their own organisations,", "pw7p506N128-00251-00131530-00131878": "including customers, resellers and even competitors.", "pw7p506N128-00252-00132098-00132742": "So, the purpose of open innovation is to gain input for their own work and pass on ideas to", "pw7p506N128-00253-00132750-00133230": "other actors who can take them from invention to innovation", "pw7p506N128-00254-00133234-00133706": "because it doesn't matter how good the ideas we have within our own organisation are,", "pw7p506N128-00255-00133708-00134298": "if we don't bring them to the market, if we don't turn them into innovations", "pw7p506N128-00256-00134302-00134862": "they stay within our own organisation and won't be used.", "pw7p506N128-00257-00134862-00135104": "Then, they're just an invention.", "pw7p506N128-00258-00135116-00135742": "If we have very good ideas that we won't use, we pass them on to someone else", "pw7p506N128-00259-00135750-00136096": "so they can bring about an invention, they can bring them to the market.", "pw7p506N128-00260-00136102-00136240": "Then, it's an innovation.", "pw7p506N128-00261-00136708-00137136": "The Swedish support system is here, today.", "pw7p506N128-00262-00137368-00138226": "60, 70, 80, perhaps 90, not 2000, not 2021.", "pw7p506N128-00263-00138232-00138598": "So, we have a lot of things to work on in the Swedish support system.", "pw7p506N128-00264-00138814-00139040": "My last picture will be this", "pw7p506N128-00265-00139106-00139352": "Some learnings from what I've been talking about today.", "pw7p506N128-00266-00139352-00139680": "What will you learn from this. Remember the embededdness.", "pw7p506N128-00267-00139684-00140506": "Think of how entrepreneurs, how people who are active in the country side are embedded.", "pw7p506N128-00268-00140512-00141164": "How am I embedded in my own organisation, in my own values, in my own culture?", "pw7p506N128-00269-00141168-00141522": "What decisions do I take based on my own embeddedness?", "pw7p506N128-00270-00141524-00141710": "Am I blind to something, perhaps?", "pw7p506N128-00271-00141860-00141998": "And, sustainability.", "pw7p506N128-00272-00142104-00142396": "Remember how the farmers look at sustainability.", "pw7p506N128-00273-00142404-00143338": "Economic sustainability for them is to be able to leave their business to future generations.", "pw7p506N128-00274-00143342-00143920": "Economic sustainability for them is not being rich and famous and selling their business.", "pw7p506N128-00275-00143928-00144258": "It's being able to pass it on to future generations.", "pw7p506N128-00276-00144266-00144568": "They prioritise social sustainability.", "pw7p506N128-00277-00144860-00144978": "And, value creation.", "pw7p506N128-00278-00145076-00145574": "Who do I provide value for. Who is providing value for this area?", "pw7p506N128-00279-00145576-00146148": "Remember the farmers create and provide so much value for the rural area", "pw7p506N128-00280-00146152-00146546": "which we don't see in the rural area and which we don't evaluate.", "pw7p506N128-00281-00146708-00146918": "And, open innovation.", "pw7p506N128-00282-00146918-00147578": "How can we work across borders, cooperate together, different perspectives and so on.", "pw7p506N128-00283-00147650-00148100": "And, these agile working methods. How can we be fast enough?", "pw7p506N128-00284-00148104-00149116": "How can we adapt to society when changes happen, when changes happen in society,", "pw7p506N128-00285-00149122-00149624": "in the farmer's business or whoever my customer is. How can I adapt to that.", "pw7p506N128-00286-00149716-00150240": "How can we work with self-leadership, taking care that I am motivated,", "pw7p506N128-00287-00150246-00150496": "that I take responsibility for my work.", "pw7p506N128-00288-00150502-00150822": "I don't have to be controlled. I don't have to report everything.", "pw7p506N128-00289-00150830-00150940": "I do what I should do.", "pw7p506N128-00290-00151034-00151496": "Then we can work with this agile working methods and learning.", "pw7p506N128-00291-00151604-00152122": "Remember what Schumpeter said, we always plan too much and think too little.", "pw7p506N128-00292-00152128-00152280": "What can we learn?", "pw7p506N128-00293-00152290-00152460": "Do we reflect enough?", "pw7p506N128-00294-00152466-00152900": "Do we work with learnings from all our projects and all our processes, everything we do.", "pw7p506N128-00295-00153026-00153148": "What can we learn?", "pw7p506N128-00296-00153242-00153894": "I love this learning concept and I try to work with this mindset in everything I do.", "pw7p506N128-00297-00153898-00153984": "How can I learn?", "pw7p506N128-00298-00153988-00154448": "Sometimes, of course, I am attending meetings where I think that this was nothing new for me.", "pw7p506N128-00299-00154452-00154590": "I knew everything.", "pw7p506N128-00300-00154594-00155270": "But then I have a picture in my mind which reminds me that I can always learn something.", "pw7p506N128-00301-00155276-00155514": "It's this picture.", "pw7p506N128-00302-00155516-00155936": "A fool learns nothing from a wise man, but a wise man learns even from a fool.", "pw7p506N128-00303-00156078-00156440": "And I have this picture in my mind, and it's very useful for me."}}, {"audio_id": "pwEEkqKNL9o", "text": {"pwEEkqKNL9o-00000-00000000-00021184": "SUBSCRIBE"}}, {"audio_id": "pxpg7W3xbkg", "text": {"pxpg7W3xbkg-00000-00000178-00000558": "Today I'm here with Jai! A student of mine", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00001-00000558-00000948": "so all the compliments you'll give him about his Italian... I'll take!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00002-00000948-00001278": "- Who came straight from...? - Paris!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00003-00001309-00001880": "- Yeah ok straight from Paris. Originally from...? - Oh! Australia!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00004-00001973-00002592": "- I'm from Canberra, the capital of Australia - Wow you highlighted the word capital!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00005-00002592-00003216": "- Ok how do you pronounce Canberra in English? - In Australian English is Canberra", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00006-00003402-00004211": "Ok I asked my IG followers what are some things they'd like to ask an Australian", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00007-00004211-00004636": "and I wrote down 10 questions for you. Are you ready?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00008-00004636-00005548": "Ok just a quick disclaimer. I was born and I grew up in Australia but I've lived in Paris for 7 years", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00009-00005548-00006074": "- So I don't feel that close to my country anymore - Fair enough!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00010-00006074-00006720": "The first 7 questions are about the Australian culture and the last 3 about the language, you know I like it", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00011-00006720-00007500": "The first question is interesting. Someone asked: do Australians feel closer to England or America?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00012-00007500-00008838": "I'd say we feel closer to England. We play the same games, we have a lot of slang words in common, we have the same queen", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00013-00008838-00009187": "- So weird! - We're still part of the Commonwealth", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00014-00009228-00009728": "- True. So you feel like the language is closer to British English - Yeah", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00015-00009728-00010311": "And the culture too. Because to me, Australia seems close to America when it comes to culture", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00016-00010311-00010762": "but I really don't know, I've never been there so it's just a thought", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00017-00010762-00011343": "Let's just say that the influence of America is strong in Australia", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00018-00011343-00011762": "- As strong as it is in Italy or even more? - Probably even more", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00019-00011762-00012238": "Question number two. I don't know if you can answer this because... but I'll try anyways", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00020-00012238-00012777": "How are LGBTQ+ people seen and treated in Australia?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00021-00012777-00013633": "They're normal people. It doesn't make a difference for me and I think it's the same for the average Australian", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00022-00013633-00013833": "- Really? I'm happy! - Yeah!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00023-00013833-00014447": "Now is it true that in Australia everything works and it's easy to get a job?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00024-00014447-00014842": "I wouldn't say so... why are you looking at me like that?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00025-00014842-00015337": "Cause on multiple occasions during our lessons you told me it's easy to get a job in Australia", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00026-00015337-00016000": "Yeah I was about to say that it's easier to get a job in Australia than in France", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00027-00016000-00016582": "But this doesn't mean you have a job interview and they hire you straight away", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00028-00016582-00017299": "You've never complained about the work situation in Australia. Actually you said you can make a lot of money", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00029-00017299-00017638": "- Yeah - Unlike Italy where you work your a** off and", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00030-00017639-00018142": "- And you don't get paid - Especially in Canberra cause we work for the government", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00031-00018142-00018720": "The mail service in Australia is way better than the French one I can tell you this much", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00032-00018720-00019283": "But we don't have good public transportation. Having a car is mandatory", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00033-00019283-00019539": "- Like in America. How's the bureaucracy? - Yeah", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00034-00019539-00020422": "In Australia it's better. I have to say I only know the Australian and the French bureaucracy", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00035-00020422-00021000": "- idk about Italy - So... this was not a question but since we're talking about it", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00036-00021000-00021446": "How does the health system work in Australia? Is it public? Is it private?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00037-00021446-00021660": "- It's public - Is it accessible to everyone?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00038-00021660-00021860": "- Yeah - Is it good? Does it work well?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00039-00021860-00022302": "Yeah pretty well. But it's organized by the states", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00040-00022302-00022799": "- Oh right cause you have states like Victoria... - Yeah we do", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00041-00022799-00023500": "Well judging by your answer it seems that Australia is almost perfect. Everything works and you can get a job!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00042-00023631-00024295": "- I don't know what to say... - You said no but it sounds like a yes!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00043-00024351-00025146": "This is interesting. What are some stereotypes you wish people didn't mention when they find out you're Australian?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00044-00025146-00026080": "Like when they find out I'm Italian... well that's never happened, but if they asked me whether my family is part of the mafia I'd get mad", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00045-00026080-00026667": "Ah ok. The fact that we're all blond and tall and we like to surf", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00046-00026667-00027140": "- So you don't all go surfing? - No, I've never tried!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00047-00027140-00027306": "- You've never even tried? - No", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00048-00027306-00028138": "- But it's true. I always think about blond surfers - oh this is something that bothers me!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00049-00028138-00028806": "Many Italians talk to me as if I were from England or America", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00050-00028806-00029177": "Like \"oh you're British!\". No... I'm from Australia!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00051-00029208-00029616": "- So when they find out you're Australian they ask you if you're British - Yes", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00052-00029616-00030018": "- Is it because of the Commonwealth thing? - Idk why!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00053-00030018-00030789": "An Italian asked me how to say something in American English but I don't know! I don't speak American English.", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00054-00030789-00031430": "- Oh the fact that they don't consider Australian English bothers you - Yeah!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00055-00031430-00032203": "- Australian English doesn't exist! - You you always feel like you come third after England and America", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00056-00032203-00032791": "- We don't even come third! - Is South Africa before you?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00057-00032898-00033469": "Ok next question was really popular, I'm sure you were expecting it", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00058-00033469-00034030": "Have you ever been bitten by one of your scary animals?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00059-00034030-00034230": "- No - Never?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00060-00034230-00034547": "- No - You've never been bitten by an Australian spider?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00061-00034547-00035190": "Ok yesterday we were talking about this topic. Animals, spiders, snakes and I think", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00062-00035190-00036034": "it's extremely interesting to hear an Australian talk cause you were telling me how you guys start being educated", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00063-00036034-00036454": "on how to act with animals when you're little! Can you say something about it?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00064-00036454-00036707": "We're not afraid of spiders.", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00065-00036822-00037288": "- I never kill spiders I leave them alone - In your house!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00066-00037288-00037461": "Yeah. On the ceiling", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00067-00037514-00038178": "Ok there's this spider, one of the biggest spiders in the world. If you're scared of spiders skip two seconds cause I'll show it", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00068-00038178-00038814": "It's called huntsman and it can get this big", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00069-00038814-00039260": "- Yeah but it's not venomous - I DON'T CARE!!!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00070-00039260-00040589": "- I don't want it in my house! Do you leave it in? - Yeah. But it's usually not that big... it can be that big but it's usually this big", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00071-00040614-00041294": "I don't care! OMG I'd never leave it in my house! I wouldn't be able to sleep!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00072-00041294-00041794": "- I'm more afraid of rats. - Do you have many in Australia?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00073-00041794-00042128": "No that's why I'm scared!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00074-00042128-00042896": "You were telling me that you have crocodiles that live in fresh water and in salt water and sometimes they meet sharks", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00075-00042896-00043511": "- Yeah sometimes! In the ocean! - Omg! Crocodile vs shark!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00076-00043511-00044423": "You were telling me about... omg tell them! He was saying \"Australians are not afraid of these animals, we're afraid of magpies!\"", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00077-00044423-00044776": "Idk how to translate it into Italian I'll look it up. I think it's a gazza.", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00078-00044776-00045564": "They attack us. They bite our ears when we walk down the street", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00079-00045564-00045976": "Even worse if we're riding a bike.", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00080-00045983-00046673": "Also, you say you like the ocean but you have a crazy amount of venomous animals", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00081-00046673-00047415": "- Yes - How can you swim there knowing that there are sharks, jelly fish, dangerous fish?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00082-00047415-00048044": "Most of those animals are in Northern Australia where a few people live", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00083-00048044-00048590": "Ok we have sharks but they're far from the beach.", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00084-00048615-00049380": "And the kangaroos! I found out the rend kangaroo can be dangerous with women", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00085-00049380-00049580": "Not only with women!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00086-00049641-00050258": "- You guys live in the wildest country - Yeah but it's its beauty", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00087-00050258-00050714": "- It's a wild kind of beauty - Do you miss all that nature?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00088-00050714-00051141": "I do. I miss nature, I don't really miss the people and I definitely don't miss the government", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00089-00051217-00051687": "Ok we needed this question. What do Australians think about Italy?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00090-00051687-00051983": "Generalizing obviously. He can't speak for all Australians", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00091-00051983-00052714": "We think it's an ancient country, small and it contributed a lot to the world.", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00092-00052753-00053658": "- All Europe makes us dream - So Italians don't have a bad reputation because of the immigration", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00093-00053658-00054533": "In the past there was a lot of immigration and you didn't have a good reputation. In the 50's I'd say...", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00094-00054533-00055133": "- Was it because of the mafia? - No, it's because Australia was closed back then", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00095-00055133-00055760": "Ok so now we were able to eradicate the bad reputation we had in the 50's", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00096-00055760-00055943": "- Yes, yes! - I'm happy!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00097-00055943-00056713": "Last question about culture. It's a trivia question. Is it true that the water goes down the drain counterclockwise?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00098-00056713-00057367": "It's true but you don't see it cause the water pressure is not strong enough", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00099-00057367-00058120": "- You can see it when you take a bath and then... - Yeah probably but I've never paid attention to it", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00100-00058120-00058723": "Hahah you've never stared! Maybe now in Paris you can do it!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00101-00058723-00059713": "Now 3 quick questions about the language. Someone asked: can an Australian understand an American who speaks fast?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00102-00059713-00060208": "- Not at all. - And usually Americans can understand Australians", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00103-00060208-00061110": "For me it's easy to understand Australian English. Some parts of England have a more difficult accent", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00104-00061110-00061820": "Australian English is pretty easy. Well some people speak with a very thick accent and that can give me problems", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00105-00063142-00063884": "Second to last question! What's the most Australian word in your vocabulary", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00106-00063884-00064428": "Probably mate. I used it a lot but not anymore", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00107-00064428-00064732": "Ok guys read this out loud!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00108-00065106-00065420": "It works it sounds like g'day mate!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00109-00065518-00065857": "- One more! Avo! - Avo or arvo?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00110-00065857-00066318": "- Idk... how do you say it? - Avo means avocado but", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00111-00066318-00066805": "- arvo means afternoon - Say them again!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00112-00067200-00067832": "But I don't say it anymore cause not even Americans can understand me", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00113-00067832-00068444": "Yeah it's so Australian! How do you say flip flops?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00114-00068607-00069146": "What else do I like...? Well you shorten everything like breaky or brelly", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00115-00069146-00069580": "yeah but I don't use them anymore", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00116-00069580-00070127": "I like Australian words! They make your vocabulary richer!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00117-00070127-00070639": "Last question. An Italian word you find particularly difficult", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00118-00071821-00072394": "In general, it's hard for me to understand where the stress of a word is.", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00119-00072394-00073036": "- I make some mistakes... and double consonants! - Yeah you don't pronounce them in English. What about French?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00120-00073036-00073243": "- Nope - Capello, cappello", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00121-00073243-00073779": "- Exactly - It's a very common problem for English speakers", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00122-00073779-00074465": "Now that I don't have questions, can you speak English? I'll write the subtitles, let's see if they can understand you", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00123-00078734-00079110": "- Ok. Thank you so much Jai! - Don't mention it!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00124-00079110-00080092": "It's been a pleasure. Guys leave a comment on his Italian or his poor \"Australianness\", I'll leave my IG below, can I leave yours too?", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00125-00080092-00080283": "- No - No guys!", "pxpg7W3xbkg-00126-00080283-00080617": "- Subscribe and I'll see you next time! Bye - Bye bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "pxCaIrIlVNE", "text": {"pxCaIrIlVNE-00000-00000035-00000338": "- This is Mario Romero with The Melcher Agency.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00001-00000338-00000518": "Today I will be talking about", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00002-00000518-00000883": "what experts are saying about future home prices.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00003-00000883-00001200": "(bright upbeat music)", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00004-00001377-00001673": "Like most of you I am here in my office,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00005-00001673-00001819": "I'm hunkered down,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00006-00001819-00002000": "and but I still have clients", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00007-00002000-00002313": "that I'm working with on a daily basis.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00008-00002313-00002701": "So, here goes and I hope you enjoy my report", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00009-00002701-00002992": "as a worldwide pandemic and an economic recession", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00010-00002992-00003286": "have had a tremendous effect on the nation.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00011-00003286-00003549": "There's a lot of uncertain certainty", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00012-00003549-00003821": "on both predicting consumer behavior,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00013-00003910-00004191": "which is nearly impossible and because of that reason,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00014-00004191-00004511": "forecasting home prices become extremely difficult.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00015-00004609-00004882": "Normally there is a simple formula", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00016-00004882-00005203": "to determine the future price of an item supply and demand.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00017-00005301-00005748": "And right now, demand for homes exceeds supply.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00018-00005748-00006009": "Mortgage applications are at an all time high", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00019-00006009-00006295": "in the last 24 hour time high in 11 years,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00020-00006408-00006908": "and an inventory of homes for sale is an all time low.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00021-00006912-00007252": "Now that would normally indicate a strong appreciation", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00022-00007252-00007520": "for home value that we move throughout the year", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00023-00007520-00007887": "but we went into it three months reset.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00024-00007973-00008361": "So we're catching up and clearing out what was going", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00025-00008361-00008713": "to happen the last three months and then some experts,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00026-00008713-00008987": "are not convinced the current rationing of purchase,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00027-00008987-00009149": "of purchases is sustainable.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00028-00009149-00009269": "And then we have the virus", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00029-00009269-00009549": "and other challenges currently impacting the industry.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00030-00009549-00009713": "And they've created a wide range", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00031-00009713-00009997": "of thoughts regarding the future of home prices.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00032-00010095-00010362": "Here's a list of analysis and their projections", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00033-00010362-00010504": "and they run the whole gamut", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00034-00010504-00010817": "from lowest appreciation to the highest appreciation.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00035-00010817-00010940": "(coughs)", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00036-00010940-00011337": "CoreLogic which a lot of real estate industry will use", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00037-00011337-00011837": "and year over year they expect a decline of 1.5%.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00038-00011995-00012356": "Zillow, they're here over a year change forecasted", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00039-00012356-00012667": "to be bottom out at about 0.7%.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00040-00012757-00013197": "Fannie Mae expect an increase of 0.4% in 2020.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00041-00013302-00013776": "Freddie Mac expect an increase of 2.3% in 2020.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00042-00013776-00014019": "The National Association of Realtors,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00043-00014019-00014237": "they expect an increase of 3.8%", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00044-00014237-00014594": "in 2020 and the Mortgage Bankers Association expect", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00045-00014594-00014910": "an increase of 4.0% in 2020.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00046-00015009-00015315": "And we can get two important points with this lesson.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00047-00015315-00015627": "There is no real consensus among the expert", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00048-00015627-00015904": "and no one projects prices to crash", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00049-00015904-00016322": "like they did in 2008 and keep in mind because what", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00050-00016322-00016801": "the anticipates for 2020 over 2019.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00051-00016801-00016981": "They've not even starting for", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00052-00016981-00017358": "to predict what 2021 will bring.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00053-00017358-00017605": "So summer outlook we're going,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00054-00017605-00017936": "we're gonna go into a slowing recovery.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00055-00018044-00018215": "And it's gonna be waiting in", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00056-00018215-00018491": "the wings probably towards the end of the year.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00057-00018491-00018901": "Housing so far has been had a strong recovery and expert,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00058-00018901-00019196": "experts would say prices may actually fall later this year.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00059-00019196-00019441": "'Cause we have factors such as unemployment", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00060-00019441-00019738": "and foreclosures could also weigh down the market.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00061-00019738-00019915": "Now talking about unemployment,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00062-00019915-00020064": "during the reset,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00063-00020064-00020181": "most employers said they", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00064-00020181-00020382": "were probably gonna bring 75% to 80%", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00065-00020382-00020626": "of their employees back,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00066-00020626-00021115": "which will leave 25% to 20% of people unemployed and", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00067-00021115-00021445": "that mainly into the next piece which is foreclosures.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00068-00021576-00021859": "So we're gonna have an increase in unemployment.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00069-00021859-00022300": "Some people will have difficulty making their payments", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00070-00022300-00022601": "but unlike the last time we do,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00071-00022601-00022875": "people have equity in their homes.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00072-00022875-00023143": "So there may be an increase in foreclosure", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00073-00023143-00023240": "but we're not gonna go", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00074-00023240-00023450": "into the situation we had the last time", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00075-00023450-00023697": "where people were upside down in their homes.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00076-00023697-00023982": "So people that have difficulty lost their jobs,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00077-00023982-00024252": "unemployment will be selling,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00078-00024252-00024631": "which will reset the net which will increase the inventory,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00079-00024631-00024937": "but they will be selling at market prices not", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00080-00024937-00025307": "at short sale prices like we did the last time.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00081-00025307-00025476": "So that overall is good.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00082-00025652-00026018": "And pandemic has taken a toll on the economy.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00083-00026018-00026184": "Oh, we're having real estate,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00084-00026184-00026575": "real estate in general have not fallen off the cliff.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00085-00026575-00026826": "And while things aren't completely back to normal,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00086-00026929-00027201": "the consensus among housing economists,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00087-00027201-00027545": "is that looking back over the last few months,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00088-00027545-00027786": "things have been heading in the right direction.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00089-00027891-00028156": "And despite all the things that could trip up the market,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00090-00028156-00028548": "unemployment foreclosure another virus outbreak", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00091-00028548-00028718": "like we're having here in Arizona.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00092-00028842-00028992": "The experts at least don't see", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00093-00028992-00029196": "a complete apocalypse on the horizon.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00094-00029382-00029658": "No, I'm not going to say that the housing market has gotten", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00095-00029658-00029891": "off to completely free in this recession.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00096-00029989-00030251": "But, I think we're better position is not going", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00097-00030251-00030613": "to be the trigger for our recession this time that,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00098-00030613-00030752": "which was the last time.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00099-00030895-00031162": "Bottom line, so we still have a long", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00100-00031162-00031358": "and difficult journey ahead.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00101-00031358-00031545": "It appears the worst for both the economy and", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00102-00031545-00031710": "the unemployment situation,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00103-00031710-00031914": "maybe in our era view mirror.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00104-00032020-00032352": "Remember mortgage rates should stay low through", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00105-00032352-00032629": "the end of the year and early next year", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00106-00032629-00032913": "and prod prices may drop a bit.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00107-00032913-00033341": "And I say maybe depends on where you are in the country.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00108-00033341-00033821": "You're probably looking at anywhere from one to highest 5%.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00109-00034018-00034414": "So, I'd like to thank you for joining me today.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00110-00034414-00034620": "I'd like to remind you to be kind,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00111-00034620-00034980": "be safe and healthy and keep in touch with your loved ones.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00112-00035116-00035409": "As always, if you need anything from us give us a call.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00113-00035522-00035752": "Let us know how you're doing,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00114-00035752-00036021": "let us know if there's anything we can help you with", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00115-00036021-00036336": "We are here for you as we have been throughout the years.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00116-00036336-00036546": "We are all in this together.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00117-00036546-00036778": "To get Mario Romero through Romero and company", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00118-00036778-00036936": "at The Melcher Agency,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00119-00036936-00037073": "signing off,", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00120-00037073-00037280": "make it a great day.", "pxCaIrIlVNE-00121-00037280-00037597": "(bright upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "pxUrIyG7ENE", "text": {"pxUrIyG7ENE-00000-00000002-00000463": "Okay erectile dysfunction, mentioned it briefly", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00001-00000463-00000895": "before but without [UNKNOWN] this rising [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00002-00000895-00001325": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00003-00001325-00002043": "Like [INAUDIBLE] pretty likely to have erectile dysfunction.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00004-00002043-00002692": "So everything of course along with process can happen.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00005-00002692-00002806": "And so it's pretty common.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00006-00002806-00003171": "20 to 30 million cases.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00007-00003171-00003919": "Age goes with smoking, depression and diabetes and cardiovascular disease.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00008-00003919-00004083": "And so, some interesting.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00009-00004083-00004225": "Aspects here, you, you know a lot of", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00010-00004225-00004650": "people, for example they take blood pressure medications.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00011-00004650-00005226": "And that affects muscle properties and responses,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00012-00005226-00005802": "that impairing the muscle responsivity", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00013-00005802-00006218": "[INAUDIBLE] erectile tissue [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00014-00006218-00006623": "Depression also treated depression.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00015-00006623-00007054": "A lot of antidepressants end up affecting erectile function [INAUDIBLE] regulation.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00016-00007054-00007378": "You know, a lot of antidepressants for example", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00017-00007378-00007855": "block norepinephrine, reuptake, Effexor, [INAUDIBLE] and so on.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00018-00008313-00008927": "That's the sympathetic pathway and that's going to be be relevant to certainly", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00019-00008927-00009143": "ejaculation and in terms of the", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00020-00009143-00009604": "balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00021-00009604-00009962": "So of course, pharmacology can address this, as we mentioned earlier, and so.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00022-00010092-00010292": "By inhibiting the degradation of second GMPs.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00023-00010292-00010792": "[INAUDIBLE] section", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00024-00010792-00011242": "and has this period is", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00025-00011242-00011797": "effective so [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00026-00011797-00011847": "Side effects", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00027-00012059-00012432": "Cardiovascular risks here, with muscle everywhere in the body could be affected.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00028-00012432-00012697": "It's how you, it's [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00029-00012697-00013433": "Take one of these if you're also taking nitrates, which help [INAUDIBLE] [SOUND].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00030-00013433-00013759": "Chest pain associated with the [INAUDIBLE],", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00031-00013759-00014157": "cause a precipitous drop in blood pressure.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00032-00014157-00014774": "Also have priaprism which is an erection that lasts for [UNKNOWN] hours.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00033-00015180-00015617": "Then actions whether drugs I mentioned nitrate.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00034-00015617-00015677": "[COUGH]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00035-00015677-00016149": ">> But base inhibitors prolong that by through interaction.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00036-00016503-00016762": "So, these are pretty dominant drugs in the market.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00037-00016762-00017446": "There are other approaches that act upstream.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00038-00017446-00017679": "So, like everything, you know that sexual", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00039-00017679-00017931": "desire is of course, regulated by the [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00040-00018214-00018718": "Could access that, that's an impaired process and [UNKNOWN]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00041-00018718-00019239": "or at least it's not operating at the level they would like.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00042-00019239-00019752": "[INAUDIBLE] [UNKNOWN] receptors this is a hormone released by the pituitary.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00043-00019752-00020371": "And acts on [UNKNOWN] receptors at this point have a", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00044-00020371-00020990": "role in regulating sexual desire and arousal and", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00045-00020990-00021596": "that's relevant to both male and [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00046-00021596-00021701": "Step downstream low sperm count", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00047-00021923-00022369": "and in general, sperm dysfunction, and this is actually pretty common too.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00048-00022369-00023024": "Normal concentration of sperm is about 100 million per ml if, if a man", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00049-00023024-00023690": "has a count of 20 to 40, 50% of those will be effectively sterile.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00050-00023690-00024101": "And if you have a count of less than 20 million you are basically all sterile.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00051-00024244-00024731": "That's just the raw count, yeah, yeah [SOUND].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00052-00024731-00024971": ">> [INAUDIBLE] reports [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00053-00024971-00025523": ">> Yeah, yeah, it causes that same relaxation,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00054-00025523-00026092": "in the fact that it dilates blood [SOUND] vessels.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00055-00026391-00027255": "It would reduce after load yeah, that's right.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00056-00027255-00027810": "[INAUDIBLE] >> [SOUND] [INAUDIBLE] says", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00057-00027810-00028443": "that type, 5 phosphor astrase that", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00058-00028443-00029034": "sort of primarily expressed in the", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00059-00029034-00029695": "pulmonary, [INAUDIBLE], eye level.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00060-00029695-00029901": "So you get some specificity for the, for kids.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00061-00029901-00030670": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00062-00030670-00030944": "But you can have a high count.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00063-00030944-00031035": "But then [COUGH]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00064-00031035-00031224": ">> You can still be in, infertile", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00065-00031224-00031660": "due to impaired motility capacitation, and, and infertilization.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00066-00031660-00031804": "And actually that might be more significant.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00067-00031942-00032322": "Numbers, and so that raises a real interesting diagnostic issue.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00068-00032322-00032658": "You know, I mean yeah, you can have someone look", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00069-00032658-00033035": "under a microscope, you know, try to come up with some", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00070-00033035-00033461": "number accessing motility or an automatic way of doing that,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00071-00033461-00034104": "a way that marketable [INAUDIBLE] count cells pretty well automatically but.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00072-00034104-00034759": "The ideal would be some measure of count times motility or even better count times", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00073-00034759-00035232": "motility times some measure, capacitation or, we'll talk", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00074-00035232-00035603": "about those but what are the causes first?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00075-00035603-00036196": "Well it's, it's a little unclear, act, and it's rate actually may be rising.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00076-00036196-00036605": "Environmental estrogens, toxins that are involved", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00077-00036605-00036968": "in, in [UNKNOWN], possible, but unclear.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00078-00036968-00037082": "Certainly there's a.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00079-00037082-00037248": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00080-00037248-00037797": "[UNKNOWN] disorder [INAUDIBLE] testosterone [UNKNOWN] auto-immune", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00081-00037797-00038309": "issues, the sperm antibodies or Physical or", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00082-00038309-00038857": "anatomical obstructions in the pathway could be Now", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00083-00038857-00039343": "we have a classic case where if you got some sperm but", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00084-00039343-00039807": "not enough that in vitro fertilization", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00085-00039807-00040197": "or, that is IVF or something even more.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00086-00040320-00040566": "Complex IXY intracytoplasmic sperm injections", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00087-00040566-00040800": "can be done totally [INAUDIBLE] function.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00088-00040800-00041526": "[INAUDIBLE] but they [INAUDIBLE] actually works", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00089-00041526-00042016": "you basically inject the sperm.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00090-00042016-00042311": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00091-00042474-00042709": "So, [UNKNOWN] one question is, you know, how,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00092-00042967-00043126": "how do you [INAUDIBLE] isolate the sperm?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00093-00043126-00043470": "If you're doing classic IVF, you probably", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00094-00043470-00043969": "want [INAUDIBLE] have [INAUDIBLE] try the maximal.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00095-00044121-00044313": "Efficacy of the individual process you need a", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00096-00044313-00044562": "little sperm even if it's in vitro because those", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00097-00044562-00044899": "elevated tail movements associated with the the actual", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00098-00044899-00045131": "interaction with the [INAUDIBLE] they seem to be important.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00099-00045252-00045548": "Though there's been various ways of thinking about how could we do things", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00100-00045548-00046165": "like use microfalitics to sort for sperm that have elevated Or, or normal", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00101-00046165-00046721": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00102-00046721-00047101": "Some of these possibilities are, are illustrated here.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00103-00047101-00047339": "You could have one strategy from", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00104-00047339-00047655": "microfluidics, you could take everything that", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00105-00047655-00048017": "gets from point A to point B in a certain amount of time.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00106-00048017-00048175": "That's one simple approach.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00107-00048175-00048276": "Or.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00108-00048276-00048679": "You can have two parallel streams of fluid and", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00109-00048679-00049168": "you [INAUDIBLE] at the boundary between fluid at the scale", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00110-00049168-00049504": "of a [UNKNOWN] of a, of a sperm particularly", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00111-00049504-00050101": "if you have slightly different viscosity or composition of [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00112-00050385-00051017": "Going in peril, they will not mix and they'll be a barrier at the junction", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00113-00051017-00051642": "of those two fluids that's driven by a [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00114-00051642-00051796": "And so to actually, if you have a sperm in", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00115-00051796-00051994": "one stream but not the other, you could actually see", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00116-00052251-00052604": "Force their way into the other stream here and", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00117-00052604-00053191": "that actually is the basis for some microfluidics basics [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00118-00053191-00053829": "For a minute, here.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00119-00054026-00054518": "Now, it's not incredibly high throughput, we've got 20 to 40 micro liters per hour.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00120-00054518-00055138": "So, it's not clear how clinically useful this is.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00121-00055138-00055315": "But it's an interesting principle or application", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00122-00055315-00055520": "of microfludics to sorting cells based on motility.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00123-00055520-00055950": "So, I wanted to share that just because of the principle.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00124-00055950-00056086": "And you can imagine.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00125-00056086-00056579": "[UNKNOWN] it or, or", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00126-00056579-00057267": "ending that concept.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00127-00057267-00057802": "[UNKNOWN] side causes of infertility extend beyond", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00128-00057802-00058070": "you know the [UNKNOWN] of the egg", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00129-00058458-00058819": "Menorrhagia is excessive menstrual bleeding.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00130-00058819-00059580": "And this, in addition to causing fatigue, anemia, and so on, [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00131-00059580-00060078": "It can also contribute [INAUDIBLE] various causes.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00132-00060078-00060329": "There can be uterine polyps, which trigger bleeding.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00133-00060329-00060493": "infection, endocrine disorders.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00134-00060493-00060790": "[UNKNOWN] blood centers, anti-coagular.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00135-00060790-00060875": "[COUGH]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00136-00060875-00061646": ">> So if it's a hormonal issue, sometimes hormonal balancing can work.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00137-00061646-00062005": "Moving the excess for the bleeding lining", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00138-00062005-00062422": "is also an option that's pretty commonly done.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00139-00062422-00063025": "The [UNKNOWN] physical removal of the lining that [UNKNOWN] the menorrhagia.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00140-00063025-00063691": "Also electro-surgical approaches basically that cauterize the lining", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00141-00063691-00064380": "that would [UNKNOWN] transfer there's a.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00142-00064380-00064778": "[INAUDIBLE] for eating food inside a balloon.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00143-00064778-00064872": "That's basically.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00144-00064872-00064910": "[COUGH]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00145-00064910-00065043": ">> Inflations of the uterus [INAUDIBLE] catheter.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00146-00065043-00065439": "[INAUDIBLE] that can give rise to an ablation", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00147-00065439-00065854": "of the lining in reduction of the bleeding.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00148-00065854-00066805": "[INAUDIBLE] by microwave deposition.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00149-00066805-00067121": "It's actually nice because it's sort of self limited.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00150-00067121-00067287": "[COUGH].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00151-00067287-00068354": ">> The transfer of the [UNKNOWN] back in the change in.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00152-00068354-00068802": "And ultimately [UNKNOWN]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00153-00068802-00069366": "direction [UNKNOWN] removal.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00154-00069366-00069758": "[INAUDIBLE] >> At that moment yes and we're", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00155-00069758-00070393": "chronically not necessarily but also predisposes to the risk of [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00156-00070581-00070853": "Like that can cause long term changes", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00157-00070853-00071313": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00158-00071313-00071541": "At a more subtle level [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00159-00071541-00071829": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00160-00071829-00072233": "Different but related issues, endometriosis", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00161-00072233-00072596": "where endometrial tissue actually is.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00162-00072596-00072952": "[INAUDIBLE] We're exposed to this [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00163-00072952-00073224": "Probably underfunded in terms of research.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00164-00073224-00073426": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00165-00073426-00073984": "[INAUDIBLE] the effect on infertility and also.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00166-00073984-00074695": "It appears in the fallopian tubes, ovaries or tissues lining pelvis [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00167-00075091-00075850": "Goes through the same hormone responsive cycles, thickening and bleeding and,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00168-00075850-00076564": "of course, the [UNKNOWN] if it's not anatomically connected to [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00169-00076564-00076767": "Now is it developmental?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00170-00076767-00077080": "You know, why did these pockets of tissue appear elsewhere?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00171-00077242-00077526": "Probably also could probably relate to", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00172-00078041-00078161": "Problem is so many unknowns that", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00173-00078161-00078448": "I think it's basically really incompletely understood.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00174-00078448-00078832": "any, anything beyond that in terms of causation that.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00175-00078832-00079324": "Has it hurt lately?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00176-00079324-00079829": "[INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00177-00079829-00080572": "[INAUDIBLE] [SOUND]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00178-00080572-00081353": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00179-00081353-00081925": ">> So because in many cases treatment", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00180-00081925-00082360": "is, you know it causes", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00181-00082360-00082864": "such severe problems that", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00182-00082864-00083370": "you have to go [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00183-00083370-00083682": "Tissue and that, that actually works if you get", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00184-00083682-00083945": "to it all, problem is it's not always in one", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00185-00083945-00084307": "clear discrete pocket you know, sometimes it's pockets of", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00186-00084307-00084592": "cells are in the [UNKNOWN] hard to get them all.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00187-00084592-00084647": "You know, analogous to, to a cancer.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00188-00084647-00085193": "Very hard to get, make sure you get them all and it's pretty hard.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00189-00085193-00085899": "Still you can do it, often helps laparoscopic surgery where you", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00190-00085899-00086581": "have a camera and a light attached to [UNKNOWN] and coupled to your.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00191-00086581-00086913": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00192-00086913-00087057": "Go in, try to do the minimal.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00193-00087057-00087551": "For incisions", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00194-00087551-00088138": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00195-00088138-00088429": "That's traditional sort of laparoscopic surgery of course", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00196-00088429-00088747": "across all fields of medicine there's increasing interest in.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00197-00088747-00088945": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00198-00088945-00089143": "Robotic surgeries.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00199-00089423-00089912": "Big things beyond the sort of single", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00200-00089912-00090433": "surgeon, single probe low and in", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00201-00090433-00090944": "precise And you know, there, there's this is again, this is far.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00202-00091147-00091813": "Long time scale type stuff, it's not clear that robotic surgeries are better than", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00203-00091813-00092341": "these but it's a big opportunity for bio engineers you can imagine.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00204-00092341-00092391": "That control", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00205-00092961-00093162": "Remote surgeries, where it's started, it's not in a", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00206-00093162-00093281": "room but is guiding the robot in some way.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00207-00093407-00093984": "And the website and, and get a sense on this [INAUDIBLE], this", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00208-00093984-00094639": "interface between sort of mechanical engineering and bio engineering.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00209-00095061-00095623": "Also interesting devices used strategies used for oocyte retrieval.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00210-00095623-00096069": "This is a pretty essential step for, of course [COUGH]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00211-00096069-00096264": ">> In vitro fertilization.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00212-00096264-00096404": "You have to get the eggs out.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00213-00096404-00096462": "[COUGH]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00214-00096462-00096675": ">> And you want to do that at the right time.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00215-00096859-00097143": "That is a step of triggering egg maturation", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00216-00097143-00097395": "using hormonal therapy and then you collect the eggs.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00217-00097395-00097686": "Just before ovulation.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00218-00097686-00098446": "And this, you know, was actually done laparoscopically.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00219-00098762-00099372": "Animal probes as well that's", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00220-00099372-00099853": "[INAUDIBLE] access, abdominal", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00221-00099853-00100375": "wall which [INAUDIBLE] approach.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00222-00100375-00100559": "Fewer complications, less discomfort.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00223-00100559-00100609": "It's guided by an ultrasound.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00224-00101143-00101551": "Where you're going as well as [INAUDIBLE]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00225-00101551-00101948": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00226-00101948-00102358": "And, aspiration pump controlled by.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00227-00102358-00103070": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00228-00103070-00103543": "That cause even this collection of eggs is just going to be used for [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00229-00103543-00103828": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00230-00103828-00104195": "Now, one question is, having done that, gone through all that, can you.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00231-00104304-00104676": "Save them, can you preserve them in some [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00232-00104676-00104923": "This would be another neat strategy to", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00233-00104923-00105346": "combat some of these aging related [INAUDIBLE] issues.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00234-00105346-00105676": "You know, we know we can store fertilized embryos.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00235-00105676-00106004": "They, those can be [INAUDIBLE] frozen, but", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00236-00106004-00106452": "what's been less clear is [UNKNOWN] eggs themselves.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00237-00106452-00106593": "Still, that's an active area of research.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00238-00106593-00107037": "It looks like it will be possible [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00239-00107037-00107582": "beyond, you know, just aging related things, there are people", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00240-00107582-00108099": "who are having chemotherapy or radiation due to cancer.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00241-00108099-00108320": "So, I'm going to, I've got cancer, I'm going to have.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00242-00108531-00108843": "Treatments given at time x, so let's get the eggs out just before that.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00243-00108843-00109744": "That would be great so and you want to freeze them and that's cryopreservation.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00244-00109744-00110374": "And, and it has worked but there's distance.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00245-00110374-00111049": "[INAUDIBLE] by ability.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00246-00111049-00111617": "A lot of active interest and understanding what composition of the medium would", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00247-00111617-00112174": "facilitate the efficient freezing and, and survival after freezing.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00248-00112563-00112904": "So you know why, why does the damage happen when you're freezing?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00249-00112904-00113267": "Well, if [UNKNOWN] ice crystals they form", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00250-00113267-00113577": "inside the cell you actually cause physical damage.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00251-00113577-00114611": "So that's [UNKNOWN] rate [UNKNOWN] can actually lead to dehydration.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00252-00114611-00115072": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00253-00115072-00115257": "So there's this process of trying to", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00254-00115257-00115520": "minimize the formation of crystals, by rapid", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00255-00115732-00115998": "transformation into a glassy state.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00256-00115998-00116048": "Yeah.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00257-00116801-00117107": "It's this my understanding of the same problem principle, but,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00258-00117107-00117382": "but the the embryos are more robust to this process.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00259-00117382-00117671": "So that their survival, [INAUDIBLE], oh", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00260-00117671-00118050": "I'm sorry, it's are particularly sensitive.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00261-00118050-00118943": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00262-00118943-00119062": "So", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00263-00119300-00119835": "including", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00264-00120073-00120490": "[UNKNOWN]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00265-00120793-00121211": "That his frozen cells in the lab you know, [INAUDIBLE]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00266-00121211-00121442": "something that.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00267-00121442-00122126": "Helps the viability of cells after you've thawed them.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00268-00122126-00122358": "Other sugars and so on are being explored as", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00269-00122358-00122642": "well if this gets working really well that'll be", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00270-00122888-00123136": "Something that is going to be very effective", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00271-00123136-00123435": "and interesting for the means of fertility.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00272-00123657-00124323": "ICSI is interesting, it is injecting a, a single sperm into the egg [COUGH]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00273-00124323-00124506": ">> Deals with a whole class of", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00274-00124506-00124897": "infertility issues that are not dealt with [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00275-00125422-00125722": "You still have to try to put the sperm through", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00276-00125722-00126078": "a little process of [UNKNOWN] like things, you have to", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00277-00126078-00126507": "put it in balanced salt solutions and [UNKNOWN] proteins and", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00278-00126507-00126918": "you'll have to get the nucleus out of the sperm right?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00279-00126918-00127066": "It's.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00280-00127066-00127367": "So in case the normal processes there's acrosomal", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00281-00127367-00127654": "reaction and then the [UNKNOWN] through that front", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00282-00127654-00127955": "part, if you're directly injecting the sperm how", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00283-00127955-00128245": "do you, how do you mimic that process best?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00284-00128245-00128465": "Do sort of a [UNKNOWN] disruption of the", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00285-00128465-00128786": "sperm and, and it's frozen in place that way.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00286-00128786-00129342": "Careful with detecting,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00287-00129342-00129835": "avoiding the egg nucleus to", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00288-00129835-00130376": "avoid [UNKNOWN] temperature.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00289-00130757-00130808": "Yeah.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00290-00130808-00131076": "[INAUDIBLE] >> Yeah, right.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00291-00131076-00131373": "So it's ac,ac, ac,actually, exactly, this, this is a fire", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00292-00131373-00131765": "polished glass pipette that has a, a very narrow alumina.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00293-00131765-00131985": "There's a tiny bit of suction that's being delivered there, so", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00294-00132107-00132430": "very carefully it's being physically held there and the injection needle comes.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00295-00132891-00133723": "Then there's this you know, plantation things can go wrong in that stage as well.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00296-00133939-00134305": "As Joe mentioned embryos are often frozen at the placisious stage", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00297-00134305-00134649": "where you have multiple cells which could give rise to an embryo.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00298-00134804-00135266": "This is a proliferative stage of.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00299-00135266-00135586": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00300-00135586-00135990": "A hatching that happens, the physical expansion after a little bit", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00301-00135990-00136462": "of proliferation a, actually leads to the hatch where the blastocyte exits.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00302-00136462-00136533": "[COUGH]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00303-00136533-00136857": ">> This on a fellucida and it's now [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00304-00136857-00137252": "It's gotta be at the right time, the endometrium", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00305-00137252-00137628": "has to be receptive to the blastocyst as well and", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00306-00137628-00138248": "that's under tight hormonal control and the blastocyst starts", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00307-00138248-00138850": "to secrete proteases that allow it erode through the endometrial lining.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00308-00139055-00139437": "Epithelial tissue where it can be exposed to the vasculature.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00309-00139672-00139948": "Made at that point.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00310-00139948-00140209": "Now some, in some cases, the hatching is, is the problem.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00311-00140209-00140259": "So", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00312-00140478-00140792": "or, assisted hatching you can have a.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00313-00140792-00141127": "[UNKNOWN] which create a little incision [UNKNOWN].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00314-00141127-00142061": "Chemically there's chemical approaches slight mild acidic solution [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00315-00142061-00142702": "[UNKNOWN] drive vibration of the needle.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00316-00142702-00143677": "Reading [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00317-00143677-00143941": "Laser approaches are being explored, so a lot of sort of", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00318-00143941-00144175": "fun device based methods to, to give you a very precise.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00319-00144749-00144836": "Ectopic pregnancy.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00320-00144836-00145493": "This is when implantation happens outside the uterus", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00321-00145493-00146270": "pretty you know, if it happens, obviously so you'll", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00322-00146270-00146637": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00323-00146637-00147050": "Rupture of the tissue.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00324-00147050-00147422": "[BLANK_AUDIO].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00325-00147422-00147655": "If the fertilized egg is unable to make", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00326-00147655-00148068": "it's way down the uterus, it's physically blocked [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00327-00148068-00148313": "The question is you know, how do you diagnose that if things", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00328-00148313-00148627": "are not implanted in the right place how do you feel that externally?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00329-00148843-00149182": "One way is, is, is tracking, if you have any [UNKNOWN].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00330-00149309-00150078": "Tracking levels we are hoping that goes up, it doubles every few days.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00331-00150078-00150319": "But if that sort of doubling starts to taper off,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00332-00150319-00150603": "that kind of means that it is not growing rapidly enough.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00333-00150603-00151238": "And that, learning a very concerning sign that would then trigger an, you know,", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00334-00151238-00151852": "ultrasound and other measures to see if there was an ectopic pregnancy there.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00335-00151852-00152207": "But very early on, ultrasound might, may not have a very", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00336-00152207-00152596": "good resolution to a, in fact there is always this question.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00337-00152800-00153701": "But it is pretty good now and you can pick up most of the [INAUDIBLE].", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00338-00153701-00154149": "During surgery if you have got time you can give methotrexate which is an methodic", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00339-00154149-00154747": "inhibitor, it is a cancer drug and also part of Receptive", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00340-00154747-00155308": "agents [INAUDIBLE]", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00341-00155308-00155744": "the egg, keep it from dividing and that works early in pregnancy.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00342-00155874-00156178": "If all works well that's the final result and so", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00343-00156565-00156593": "What we did.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00344-00156593-00156661": "Talked about biology.", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00345-00156661-00156962": "Any questions?", "pxUrIyG7ENE-00346-00156962-00157285": "[INAUDIBLE]"}}, {"audio_id": "pydsEmPtIWQ", "text": {"pydsEmPtIWQ-00000-00000240-00000565": "♪ (Native American traditional chanting) ♪", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00001-00000642-00000863": "It's timely, actually, that we're considering", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00002-00000863-00001142": "things like sustainability and resiliency", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00003-00001142-00001557": "as we prepare for the generations that are coming after us.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00004-00001877-00002229": "There's a teaching that's found  within many indigenous cultures", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00005-00002229-00002530": "that talks about the Seven Generations:", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00006-00002530-00002958": "the need to consider our impacts on each other, on our environment,", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00007-00002958-00003205": "and for those faces who have yet to come.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00008-00003251-00003651": "When you see the Seven Generations represented in a pictograph", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00009-00003651-00004115": "or within an illustration, you'll see that these seven figures are connected.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00010-00004115-00004385": "You'll see that there's a thread that binds all of them", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00011-00004385-00004595": "and this, again, reinforces", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00012-00004595-00005089": "and really pauses us to consider our relation, our interconnection,", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00013-00005089-00005315": "and our dependency on each other,", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00014-00005315-00005635": "from those that have come before us, and for those that will come after us.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00015-00005710-00005975": "The teaching places us within a continuum", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00016-00005975-00006281": "whereby each one of us has parents.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00017-00006346-00006683": "For many of us, we've been lucky to spend time with them,", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00018-00006683-00006969": "to learn from them, and to teach them.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00019-00006969-00007274": "We've also, therefore, had grandparents.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00020-00007274-00007678": "Many of us are lucky that we've had time to spend with them,", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00021-00007678-00007986": "to learn from them, and to teach them.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00022-00007986-00008361": "Though many of us don't remember it, and perhaps neither do they,", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00023-00008361-00008663": "we have had time with our great-grandparents.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00024-00008663-00008968": "We've had time to learn from them, to teach them", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00025-00008968-00009309": "and really absorb some of their journeys", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00026-00009309-00009601": "within their time on Mother Earth.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00027-00009637-00009915": "If we're lucky, we'll each have a child.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00028-00009915-00010173": "We'll have time to learn from them and to teach them.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00029-00010173-00010509": "If we're really lucky, we'll also be able to spend time with our grandchildren.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00030-00010509-00010778": "We'll have time to learn from them, we'll have time to teach them", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00031-00010778-00010999": "and if we're really lucky,  we'll be able to spend time", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00032-00010999-00011176": "with our great-grandchildren.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00033-00011176-00011481": "The point being, though, is that each one of us spends time", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00034-00011481-00011673": "in each one of those areas.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00035-00011673-00011901": "We spend time as a great-grandparent,", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00036-00011901-00012392": "a grandparent, a parent, a child, a grandchild, and a great-grandchild.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00037-00012477-00012774": "The foundational principle of the Seven Generations", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00038-00012774-00013276": "as I know it to be is that our choices, our behaviors", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00039-00013276-00013709": "and our mistakes reverberate that far throughout history.", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00040-00013752-00014077": "So really we challenge ourselves, we challenge each other", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00041-00014077-00014588": "to make our decisions and our impacts within creation, within that timeline", "pydsEmPtIWQ-00042-00014588-00014905": "to respect and care for those seven generations."}}, {"audio_id": "py0TWCtnv5U", "text": {"py0TWCtnv5U-00000-00000109-00000272": "Hi!", "py0TWCtnv5U-00001-00000272-00000736": "Today I want to talk to you about \"to nag\" (with the meaning of obligateing someone to", "py0TWCtnv5U-00002-00000736-00001215": "strive too high),thank you Lucian for the verb.I been looking in dictionary and I have", "py0TWCtnv5U-00003-00001215-00001739": "2 shades of this verb,to call it that way .\"To erase an object pushing with a rough", "py0TWCtnv5U-00004-00001739-00002288": "or soft object in all directions\" or \"to be too demanding,strive too high,to examine rigorously\"", "py0TWCtnv5U-00005-00002288-00002888": "My colleague , moreover acting student Lucian told me that he feels nagged,at the actory", "py0TWCtnv5U-00006-00002888-00005780": "is heaving a lot of exams or maybe the scens he's doing are very difficult and I think", "py0TWCtnv5U-00007-00005780-00006998": "that in this context,I think is very good to happen this way.You know why Lucian?", "py0TWCtnv5U-00008-00006998-00008071": "Because if someone wouldn't nag us in this rigurous way dureing the university we wouldn't", "py0TWCtnv5U-00009-00008071-00008610": "be so flexible as actors.And an actor must be sensitive...flexible,execuse me,look,like", "py0TWCtnv5U-00010-00008610-00009010": "this thread of grass wich is very thin,you know?", "py0TWCtnv5U-00011-00009010-00009631": "If it wouldn't be so thin it wouldn't be so flexible,you know?", "py0TWCtnv5U-00012-00009631-00010536": "I think an actor must allow to be nagged dureing the university.For you what does it mean \"to", "py0TWCtnv5U-00013-00010536-00010924": "nag\"(with the meaning to obligate someone to strive too high)?", "py0TWCtnv5U-00014-00010924-00011027": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "py26H8Mw9Pk", "text": {"py26H8Mw9Pk-00000-00000010-00000196": ">>> NOW, LAKELAND NEWS AT 10:00.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00001-00000196-00000203": ">>> NOW, LAKELAND NEWS AT 10:00.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00002-00000203-00000340": ">>> NOW, LAKELAND NEWS AT 10:00. >> IF YOU ARE IN THE MOOD FOR", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00003-00000340-00000347": ">>> NOW, LAKELAND NEWS AT 10:00. >> IF YOU ARE IN THE MOOD FOR", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00004-00000347-00000617": ">>> NOW, LAKELAND NEWS AT 10:00. >> IF YOU ARE IN THE MOOD FOR STEAM THIS WEEKEND FINLANDIA SKI", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00005-00000617-00000623": ">> IF YOU ARE IN THE MOOD FOR STEAM THIS WEEKEND FINLANDIA SKI", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00006-00000623-00000730": ">> IF YOU ARE IN THE MOOD FOR STEAM THIS WEEKEND FINLANDIA SKI MARATHON IS THE THING TO DO.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00007-00000730-00000737": "STEAM THIS WEEKEND FINLANDIA SKI MARATHON IS THE THING TO DO.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00008-00000737-00001051": "STEAM THIS WEEKEND FINLANDIA SKI MARATHON IS THE THING TO DO. THE CROSS COUNTRY SKI MARATHON", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00009-00001051-00001057": "MARATHON IS THE THING TO DO. THE CROSS COUNTRY SKI MARATHON", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00010-00001057-00001217": "MARATHON IS THE THING TO DO. THE CROSS COUNTRY SKI MARATHON WELCOMES SKIERS AND CONSISTS OF", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00011-00001217-00001224": "THE CROSS COUNTRY SKI MARATHON WELCOMES SKIERS AND CONSISTS OF", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00012-00001224-00001391": "THE CROSS COUNTRY SKI MARATHON WELCOMES SKIERS AND CONSISTS OF FIVE RACES AND SKIERS FROM ALL", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00013-00001391-00001398": "WELCOMES SKIERS AND CONSISTS OF FIVE RACES AND SKIERS FROM ALL", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00014-00001398-00001538": "WELCOMES SKIERS AND CONSISTS OF FIVE RACES AND SKIERS FROM ALL OFFER THE COUNTRY ARE EXPECTED", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00015-00001538-00001544": "FIVE RACES AND SKIERS FROM ALL OFFER THE COUNTRY ARE EXPECTED", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00016-00001544-00001718": "FIVE RACES AND SKIERS FROM ALL OFFER THE COUNTRY ARE EXPECTED TO PARTICIPATE, INCLUDING CANADA", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00017-00001718-00001725": "OFFER THE COUNTRY ARE EXPECTED TO PARTICIPATE, INCLUDING CANADA", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00018-00001725-00002031": "OFFER THE COUNTRY ARE EXPECTED TO PARTICIPATE, INCLUDING CANADA FOR THE SPECTATOR SPORT AND IT", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00019-00002031-00002038": "TO PARTICIPATE, INCLUDING CANADA FOR THE SPECTATOR SPORT AND IT", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00020-00002038-00002242": "TO PARTICIPATE, INCLUDING CANADA FOR THE SPECTATOR SPORT AND IT TAKE ANYWHERE FROM ONE TO THREE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00021-00002242-00002248": "FOR THE SPECTATOR SPORT AND IT TAKE ANYWHERE FROM ONE TO THREE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00022-00002248-00002435": "FOR THE SPECTATOR SPORT AND IT TAKE ANYWHERE FROM ONE TO THREE HOURS TO COMPLETE THE RACE, AND", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00023-00002435-00002442": "TAKE ANYWHERE FROM ONE TO THREE HOURS TO COMPLETE THE RACE, AND", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00024-00002442-00002619": "TAKE ANYWHERE FROM ONE TO THREE HOURS TO COMPLETE THE RACE, AND GO AROUND THE COURSE TWO TO", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00025-00002619-00002625": "HOURS TO COMPLETE THE RACE, AND GO AROUND THE COURSE TWO TO", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00026-00002625-00002746": "HOURS TO COMPLETE THE RACE, AND GO AROUND THE COURSE TWO TO THREE TIMES.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00027-00002746-00002752": "GO AROUND THE COURSE TWO TO THREE TIMES.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00028-00002752-00003039": "GO AROUND THE COURSE TWO TO THREE TIMES. THERE WILL BE CHANGES TO THE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00029-00003039-00003046": "THREE TIMES. THERE WILL BE CHANGES TO THE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00030-00003046-00003073": "THREE TIMES. THERE WILL BE CHANGES TO THE COURSE.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00031-00003073-00003079": "THERE WILL BE CHANGES TO THE COURSE.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00032-00003079-00003279": "THERE WILL BE CHANGES TO THE COURSE. >>> WE DECIDED TO SHORTEN THE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00033-00003279-00003286": "COURSE. >>> WE DECIDED TO SHORTEN THE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00034-00003286-00003393": "COURSE. >>> WE DECIDED TO SHORTEN THE COURSE THIS YEAR.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00035-00003393-00003400": ">>> WE DECIDED TO SHORTEN THE COURSE THIS YEAR.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00036-00003400-00003733": ">>> WE DECIDED TO SHORTEN THE COURSE THIS YEAR. IT'S NORMALLY A 25K LOOP.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00037-00003733-00003740": "COURSE THIS YEAR. IT'S NORMALLY A 25K LOOP.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00038-00003740-00004094": "COURSE THIS YEAR. IT'S NORMALLY A 25K LOOP. WE HAVE GONE DOWN TO AN 11K", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00039-00004094-00004100": "IT'S NORMALLY A 25K LOOP. WE HAVE GONE DOWN TO AN 11K", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00040-00004100-00004300": "IT'S NORMALLY A 25K LOOP. WE HAVE GONE DOWN TO AN 11K ACROSS THE ROAD HERE OR WHAT WE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00041-00004300-00004307": "WE HAVE GONE DOWN TO AN 11K ACROSS THE ROAD HERE OR WHAT WE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00042-00004307-00004544": "WE HAVE GONE DOWN TO AN 11K ACROSS THE ROAD HERE OR WHAT WE CALL THE WEST SIDE OF BIEWN", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00043-00004544-00004551": "ACROSS THE ROAD HERE OR WHAT WE CALL THE WEST SIDE OF BIEWN", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00044-00004551-00004651": "ACROSS THE ROAD HERE OR WHAT WE CALL THE WEST SIDE OF BIEWN VISTA SKI AREA.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00045-00004651-00004657": "CALL THE WEST SIDE OF BIEWN VISTA SKI AREA.", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00046-00004657-00004818": "CALL THE WEST SIDE OF BIEWN VISTA SKI AREA. >> DUE TO THE WARM WEATHER, THE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00047-00004818-00004824": "VISTA SKI AREA. >> DUE TO THE WARM WEATHER, THE", "py26H8Mw9Pk-00048-00004824-00004951": "VISTA SKI AREA. >> DUE TO THE WARM WEATHER, THE START TIMES FOR THE RACE HAVE"}}, {"audio_id": "py80vIEE0pQ", "text": {"py80vIEE0pQ-00000-00000144-00001038": "friends welcome back to my channel. I have this350 watt ATX power supply, it is not working", "py80vIEE0pQ-00001-00001038-00001805": "itsstandby section is on, its secondary power mainpower is not turning on. let's see it what is theproblem", "py80vIEE0pQ-00002-00001805-00002508": "and how we can fix it. if you don't have agood practical experience in Power Electronics", "py80vIEE0pQ-00003-00002508-00003192": "howto deal with live electrical circuits, never tryto repair. because it have live electrical voltage", "py80vIEE0pQ-00004-00003246-00003761": "I will apply power using series lamp andwe will see the condition of the lamp", "py80vIEE0pQ-00005-00004152-00004884": "yes lamp illuminated for a while and thenit's back to normal, that means its inputcircuit is good", "py80vIEE0pQ-00006-00004884-00005628": "set multimeter to DCvoltage and we will check voltage on", "py80vIEE0pQ-00007-00005922-00006258": "black wire and", "py80vIEE0pQ-00008-00006492-00006612": "purple wire here", "py80vIEE0pQ-00009-00006906-00007931": "it is 5 volts check, voltage on green wire, this voltage must be present it is PSONcommand voltage", "py80vIEE0pQ-00010-00007931-00008796": "now I will connect toany one pin red orange blue", "py80vIEE0pQ-00011-00008868-00009636": "and I will make jumper between green andblack. there is no activity", "py80vIEE0pQ-00012-00009906-00010002": "while we have standby voltage available", "py80vIEE0pQ-00013-00010236-00011046": "but it is notturning on. any section is not providing voltage", "py80vIEE0pQ-00014-00011202-00011424": "let's open it", "py80vIEE0pQ-00015-00012384-00012540": "inspect it carefully", "py80vIEE0pQ-00016-00013182-00013284": "let's remove it", "py80vIEE0pQ-00018-00016260-00016662": "before touching side check voltage on these capacitors", "py80vIEE0pQ-00019-00020382-00020856": "black lead is a common, itwill remain permanent here", "py80vIEE0pQ-00020-00021006-00021558": "set multimeter to dc voltage, now Iapplied power using series lamp", "py80vIEE0pQ-00021-00021906-00022032": "standby voltage available", "py80vIEE0pQ-00022-00022302-00023820": "PSON available, here it is using tl494 and lm339. LM339 as a supervisor and tl494 is working as a pwmcontroller", "py80vIEE0pQ-00023-00023820-00024804": "we will monitor pin number four oftl4949.  and we will turn on PSON command", "py80vIEE0pQ-00024-00024804-00026016": "pin number four, it is 3.5 volts and I willconnect black with green, it is zero that means", "py80vIEE0pQ-00025-00026189-00026880": "this supervisor circuit is good. it is receivingPSON command check again", "py80vIEE0pQ-00026-00026958-00027786": "one two three four pin number four andwe will make jumper between", "py80vIEE0pQ-00027-00028026-00028794": "green and black, it must be zero,that means this circuit is okay", "py80vIEE0pQ-00028-00028908-00029939": "now that means the problem herein tl494. now check pin number 12.", "py80vIEE0pQ-00029-00030095-00031254": "it is receiving 9.4 volts. pin 134.8 volts. that is reference voltage it must", "py80vIEE0pQ-00030-00031254-00032010": "be 5 volts, but we can compromise that 4.88is closer to our required value", "py80vIEE0pQ-00031-00032183-00032814": "now I will make jumper and wewill check pin number nine 10 & 11", "py80vIEE0pQ-00032-00033024-00033558": "number pin 11  have  1.449 volts", "py80vIEE0pQ-00033-00034026-00034398": "check frequency", "py80vIEE0pQ-00034-00034656-00035068": "pin number 11 have 67KHz, (it is not good reading, may be multimeter problem)", "py80vIEE0pQ-00035-00036240-00037338": "we can see, this IC is providing signal 27.8 kilohertz.", "py80vIEE0pQ-00036-00037404-00037812": "if I check signal using DSO, on pin number 11", "py80vIEE0pQ-00037-00038280-00039246": "pin number 11 have 27.78 kilohertzand pin number 8 pin also 27.78 KHz", "py80vIEE0pQ-00038-00039246-00039780": "have signal 8 and 11 are providing signal, that means this IC is good", "py80vIEE0pQ-00039-00039912-00040686": "pwm controller is good. we have problem in signalamplifier and the pulse Transformer", "py80vIEE0pQ-00040-00040686-00041616": "or in thepower area. now we need to troubleshootthere. we located, that input circuit is good", "py80vIEE0pQ-00041-00041730-00042516": "standby section is good, voltage supervisorsection is good, pwm section is good.", "py80vIEE0pQ-00042-00042600-00043422": "now we will check signalisolator or pulse Transformer and powerdriver, output section. so we have problem in thisportion", "py80vIEE0pQ-00043-00043422-00044370": "before working on this circuit, we needto test voltage on these capacitors", "py80vIEE0pQ-00044-00044370-00045252": "these mustbe zero, if we have voltage more than 16 volt, then we must discharge. it in the output ofthis ic", "py80vIEE0pQ-00045-00045252-00046200": "we have two single transistors here, we will test these transistors", "py80vIEE0pQ-00046-00046452-00047046": "here 2 transistors and 2 diodes", "py80vIEE0pQ-00047-00047172-00048018": "so it is receiving signal from pin numbereight and pin number 11 of ic TL494", "py80vIEE0pQ-00048-00048078-00048504": "so we need to verify these componentsand then we will check this power stage", "py80vIEE0pQ-00049-00049260-00050328": "base to collector so transistors are lookinggood. I think these diodes are bad", "py80vIEE0pQ-00050-00050544-00051420": "now I will remove transistors and the diodes, so it is best way to test out of the circuit", "py80vIEE0pQ-00051-00051504-00052026": "because sometime it is givingparallel resistance in the circuit", "py80vIEE0pQ-00053-00057791-00058062": "now I removed these four components", "py80vIEE0pQ-00054-00058752-00059352": "0.698 700 this transistor is good", "py80vIEE0pQ-00055-00059717-00060017": "the right side is base", "py80vIEE0pQ-00056-00060228-00060288": "it's good", "py80vIEE0pQ-00057-00060678-00060732": "okay", "py80vIEE0pQ-00058-00061002-00061416": "check this diode, this diode is short circuit", "py80vIEE0pQ-00059-00061848-00062334": "yes this diode is short circuits, check this one", "py80vIEE0pQ-00060-00062562-00062628": "open, forward", "py80vIEE0pQ-00061-00063018-00063354": "so this diode is bad", "py80vIEE0pQ-00062-00063840-00064302": "this diode is here in the pulse Transformer driver stage", "py80vIEE0pQ-00063-00064302-00064710": "1N4148 it is a protectiondiode for this transistor", "py80vIEE0pQ-00064-00064932-00065664": "so one diode is damaged here, each transistorhave one diode, this one and this one", "py80vIEE0pQ-00065-00065664-00066306": "so one transistor set, that means, if it isshort circuit it is providing directshort circuit", "py80vIEE0pQ-00066-00066306-00066852": "so it will not allow to switchthis Transformer.  so that is the reason, I think", "py80vIEE0pQ-00067-00067716-00068178": "now I will use a signal diode from this board", "py80vIEE0pQ-00068-00069318-00069368": "okay", "py80vIEE0pQ-00070-00074706-00075546": "yes now it is good reading, the diode therectifier is installed. now it is giving goodreading", "py80vIEE0pQ-00071-00075546-00076092": "before this, it was giving shortcircuit, when this diode was installed here", "py80vIEE0pQ-00072-00076206-00076680": "it was giving 0, but now it is giving good reading", "py80vIEE0pQ-00073-00076956-00077184": "the recovery diode is good now", "py80vIEE0pQ-00074-00077406-00078102": "that means this transistor will switch now, let's apply power and then we will check it", "py80vIEE0pQ-00075-00078366-00078462": "series lamp", "py80vIEE0pQ-00076-00079242-00079644": "I collected power supply to the series lamp and", "py80vIEE0pQ-00077-00080046-00080490": "I will connect to any one powersupply and I will make jumperfor a while", "py80vIEE0pQ-00078-00080490-00080922": "if the lamp will glow, Iwill remove the jumper immediately", "py80vIEE0pQ-00079-00081306-00081948": "no lamp indication, that means the circuit is nowworking properly. and we have 12 volt in the output", "py80vIEE0pQ-00080-00082104-00083010": "check 5 volt power supply it is good, 3.3volts that's nice. minus 11 that's good", "py80vIEE0pQ-00081-00083166-00084330": "minus 5 volts it's good. yellow wire12.39 good. PG signal or Ps OK signal good", "py80vIEE0pQ-00082-00084648-00085128": "3.3 okay. if you enjoyed thisvideo, hit the like button", "py80vIEE0pQ-00083-00085128-00085518": "ifyou have any question. please writein the comments. thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "pypoAATft1c", "text": {"pypoAATft1c-00000-00002000-00002210": "Stephanie: Welcome everybody  to Nonviolence Radio.", "pypoAATft1c-00001-00002210-00002480": "I’m Stephanie Van Hook,  and I’m here in the studio", "pypoAATft1c-00002-00002480-00002850": "with my co-host and news anchor,  Michael Nagler.", "pypoAATft1c-00003-00002850-00002980": "Good morning, Michael.", "pypoAATft1c-00004-00002980-00003240": "Thanks for being in the studio  with me today.", "pypoAATft1c-00005-00003240-00003429": "Michael: Good morning, Stephanie.", "pypoAATft1c-00006-00003429-00003640": "Wouldn't be any other place this morning.", "pypoAATft1c-00007-00003640-00004090": "Stephanie: So, today  we have with us Kathy Kelly.", "pypoAATft1c-00008-00004090-00004480": "For those of you in the peace movement,  she really needs no introduction.", "pypoAATft1c-00009-00004480-00004960": "Somebody who has completely dedicated  her life to ending war and violence.", "pypoAATft1c-00010-00004960-00005350": "She’s one of the founding members  of Voices in the Wilderness,", "pypoAATft1c-00011-00005350-00005910": "later known as Voices for Creative Nonviolence,  which closed its campaign in 2020", "pypoAATft1c-00012-00005910-00006180": "because of difficulty traveling into war zones.", "pypoAATft1c-00013-00006180-00006390": "We'll hear more about that.", "pypoAATft1c-00014-00006390-00006780": "She is co-coordinator  of the Ban Killer Drones Campaign,", "pypoAATft1c-00015-00006780-00007090": "and an activist with World Beyond War.", "pypoAATft1c-00016-00007090-00007750": "We have her with us today on Nonviolence Radio  to talk about Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00017-00007750-00007980": "She’s been there nearly 30 times.", "pypoAATft1c-00018-00007980-00008700": "And as somebody  who is an American dedicated to ending war,", "pypoAATft1c-00019-00008700-00009340": "hearing about her experiences and what’s  going on there now from her perspective", "pypoAATft1c-00020-00009340-00009860": "is going to be very helpful as we continue  and deepen our conversations", "pypoAATft1c-00021-00009860-00010140": "about Afghanistan that’s in the news today.", "pypoAATft1c-00022-00010140-00010450": "So, welcome to Nonviolence Radio, Kathy Kelly.", "pypoAATft1c-00023-00010450-00010740": "Kathy: Thank you, Stephanie and Michael.", "pypoAATft1c-00024-00010740-00011400": "It’s always a reassuring thing to know that  the two of you are working as well as you do", "pypoAATft1c-00025-00011400-00012080": "to promote nonviolence and to try to better  understand the consequences of our warfares.", "pypoAATft1c-00026-00012080-00012700": "Michael: Well, coming from you, Kathy,  that is very reassuring.", "pypoAATft1c-00027-00012700-00012830": "Thank you.", "pypoAATft1c-00028-00012830-00013160": "Stephanie: Kathy,  where do you find yourself today?", "pypoAATft1c-00029-00013160-00013319": "Are you in Chicago?", "pypoAATft1c-00030-00013319-00013650": "Kathy: Well, I’m in the Chicago area.", "pypoAATft1c-00031-00013650-00014350": "And in a way, my heart and my mind are often –  through email and social media, with –", "pypoAATft1c-00032-00014350-00015160": "oh, I guess about five dozen young Afghans  that I was so fortunate to get to know", "pypoAATft1c-00033-00015160-00015319": "through visits to Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00034-00015319-00015940": "All of them are in fairly precarious situations,  and some more so than others.", "pypoAATft1c-00035-00015940-00016830": "And thinking a great deal about what could even  begin to be a nonviolent way forward for them.", "pypoAATft1c-00036-00016830-00017110": "Stephanie: Well, let’s just jump  right into that then, Kathy.", "pypoAATft1c-00037-00017110-00017650": "Can you speak to what is happening  in your heart and mind,", "pypoAATft1c-00038-00017650-00017920": "what is going on from your perspective?", "pypoAATft1c-00039-00017920-00018330": "Kathy: Well, I do feel a great deal of sorrow  and regret.", "pypoAATft1c-00040-00018330-00018790": "I mean, I live in comfort and security,  that pure accident of birth,", "pypoAATft1c-00041-00018790-00019220": "and yet I live in a country  where a lot of our comfort and security", "pypoAATft1c-00042-00019220-00019590": "has been enabled by an economy  whose top crop is weapons.", "pypoAATft1c-00043-00019590-00020170": "And how do we get those weapons marketed  and sold and used, and then sell more?", "pypoAATft1c-00044-00020170-00020420": "Well, we have to market our wars.", "pypoAATft1c-00045-00020420-00020970": "And, you know, the idea that many people,  while mainly they just forgot about Afghanistan,", "pypoAATft1c-00046-00020970-00021430": "would, if they gave it a thought –  and I don’t mean this to sound judgmental –", "pypoAATft1c-00047-00021430-00021630": "but many U.S. people thought,", "pypoAATft1c-00048-00021630-00021900": "“Well, aren’t we sort of helping  the women and children over there?”", "pypoAATft1c-00049-00021900-00022150": "And that really wasn’t true.", "pypoAATft1c-00050-00022150-00022700": "There were some women who made gains,  unquestionably, in urban areas.", "pypoAATft1c-00051-00022700-00023300": "But you know, we have to ask ourselves,  what if the United States hadn’t been dedicated", "pypoAATft1c-00052-00023300-00023760": "to building 500 bases all across Afghanistan?", "pypoAATft1c-00053-00023760-00024400": "What if we hadn’t saturated the areas  around those bases –", "pypoAATft1c-00054-00024400-00024640": "and really all throughout the country --  with our weapons?", "pypoAATft1c-00055-00024640-00025100": "What if the ordinance that we dropped  through many, many bombings,", "pypoAATft1c-00056-00025100-00025570": "and many which went totally unrecorded  because the drone warfare didn’t –", "pypoAATft1c-00057-00025570-00026230": "the CIA and other groups weren’t required  to even keep lists of who it was that they bombed.", "pypoAATft1c-00058-00026230-00027039": "You know, what if the United States had entirely  focused its considerable energies and resources", "pypoAATft1c-00059-00027039-00027989": "on finding out what do Afghans need  and then certainly helping rehabilitate", "pypoAATft1c-00060-00027989-00028360": "the agricultural infrastructure  because everybody needs food.", "pypoAATft1c-00061-00028360-00028939": "So, all of those what-ifs come to mind,  and a feeling of regret.", "pypoAATft1c-00062-00028939-00029660": "I’m very much reminded of an article  that Erica Chenoweth, Dr. Erica Chenoweth –", "pypoAATft1c-00063-00029660-00030200": "at the time she was in Colorado, and Dr. Hakim,", "pypoAATft1c-00064-00030200-00030680": "the mentor for the group  of these young Afghan friends.", "pypoAATft1c-00065-00030680-00030839": "We don’t even name them anymore.", "pypoAATft1c-00066-00030839-00031010": "It’s become so dangerous for them.", "pypoAATft1c-00067-00031010-00031380": "The two of them wrote that sometimes  the most nonviolent action", "pypoAATft1c-00068-00031380-00032139": "someone can take in an extremely violent  situation is to flee.", "pypoAATft1c-00069-00032139-00032820": "And so, I mean, just this morning, somebody  who’s a pretty astute observer –", "pypoAATft1c-00070-00032820-00033070": "we’ve known him for a long time in Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00071-00033070-00033730": "He actually worked with the government  as an aid to a member of parliament.", "pypoAATft1c-00072-00033730-00034180": "He said he can see that war is probably coming.", "pypoAATft1c-00073-00034180-00034590": "More war in between these various factions.", "pypoAATft1c-00074-00034590-00034900": "And so, what do you do?", "pypoAATft1c-00075-00034900-00035360": "Well, so many have said,  “I want to get out,” for their own safety,", "pypoAATft1c-00076-00035360-00035610": "but also because they don’t want to pick up guns.", "pypoAATft1c-00077-00035610-00035730": "They don’t want to fight.", "pypoAATft1c-00078-00035730-00036160": "They don’t want to continue  the cycles of revenge and retaliation.", "pypoAATft1c-00079-00036160-00037110": "And so, for those who have fled to places  like Pakistan, they’re still not safe really.", "pypoAATft1c-00080-00037110-00037710": "I feel sort of – I can’t help but feel some relief.", "pypoAATft1c-00081-00037710-00038120": "“Well, at least you’re somewhat out of danger.”", "pypoAATft1c-00082-00038120-00039110": "And then here we are in the United States  where our tax dollars funded all of this chaos", "pypoAATft1c-00083-00039110-00039610": "and upheaval over many, many years that was  caused by warring parties.", "pypoAATft1c-00084-00039610-00039900": "And the United States being the most well-heeled.", "pypoAATft1c-00085-00039900-00040370": "And yet, we don’t feel a tremor necessarily.", "pypoAATft1c-00086-00040370-00040660": "Anyway, that’s what’s been on my mind.", "pypoAATft1c-00087-00040660-00040780": "Thank you for asking.", "pypoAATft1c-00088-00040780-00040990": "Michael: You are so welcome, Kathy.", "pypoAATft1c-00089-00040990-00041380": "I’m having two thoughts with response  to what you just shared.", "pypoAATft1c-00090-00041380-00041940": "One is the latest thing you said,  and I bet you probably agree with me –", "pypoAATft1c-00091-00041940-00042580": "I bet on some level of our collective mind  and our individual mind,", "pypoAATft1c-00092-00042580-00042990": "that isn’t entirely true  that we're getting off scot-free.", "pypoAATft1c-00093-00042990-00043370": "You know, there’s such a thing as moral injury.", "pypoAATft1c-00094-00043370-00044210": "This is an injury that people cause themselves by  injuring others, which registers deep in their mind.", "pypoAATft1c-00095-00044210-00044440": "The unfortunate thing about it –", "pypoAATft1c-00096-00044440-00044790": "and this is maybe where  we can be of some help –", "pypoAATft1c-00097-00044790-00045040": "people don’t connect the dots.", "pypoAATft1c-00098-00045040-00045550": "You know, a guy goes into a grocery store in  Tennessee and shoots up all these people.", "pypoAATft1c-00099-00045550-00045990": "And we don’t put two and two together  that, you know,", "pypoAATft1c-00100-00045990-00046630": "having espoused this policy  that violence will quell violence.", "pypoAATft1c-00101-00046630-00047390": "We don’t realize that we're sending a message  that hurts us in our own domestic world.", "pypoAATft1c-00102-00047390-00047860": "So, I guess that kind of got me  to the other main point too, which is –", "pypoAATft1c-00103-00047860-00048500": "what I kept hearing is the main principle --  that there are really two forces in the world:", "pypoAATft1c-00104-00048500-00048910": "the force of nonviolence and the force of violence.", "pypoAATft1c-00105-00048910-00049390": "And the force of violence will tend to shift  your attention to machines rather than people.", "pypoAATft1c-00106-00049390-00049620": "That’s what I was hearing.", "pypoAATft1c-00107-00049620-00050420": "Kathy: Well, there is that requirement  almost that you not see a person", "pypoAATft1c-00108-00050420-00051229": "when you target a human being  with a bullet or with a weapon.", "pypoAATft1c-00109-00051229-00051929": "You know, something that comes to mind,  Michael, is that Timothy McVeigh,", "pypoAATft1c-00110-00051929-00052670": "who was a soldier in Iraq had  just been somebody – you know,", "pypoAATft1c-00111-00052670-00052920": "he was a kid growing up in a small area.", "pypoAATft1c-00112-00052920-00053229": "I don’t quite know where exactly he grew up.", "pypoAATft1c-00113-00053229-00053429": "I think it might have been in Pennsylvania.", "pypoAATft1c-00114-00053429-00053800": "But anyway, he was just an excellent,  as they say, marksman.", "pypoAATft1c-00115-00053800-00054029": "He could hit the target really, really well.", "pypoAATft1c-00116-00054029-00054420": "With popup targets, he got very, very high marks.", "pypoAATft1c-00117-00054420-00054979": "And so, when he was in Iraq,  at first he wrote in a letter to his aunt,", "pypoAATft1c-00118-00054979-00055620": "and this is a direct quote,  “Killing Iraqis was real hard at first.", "pypoAATft1c-00119-00055620-00056179": "But after a while, killing Iraqis got easier.”", "pypoAATft1c-00120-00056179-00056940": "Timothy McVeigh went on to be  the person who loaded up, I believe,", "pypoAATft1c-00121-00056940-00057429": "a truck with explosives and attacked  the Oklahoma Federal Building.", "pypoAATft1c-00122-00057429-00057950": "And I always thought who trained,  who taught Timothy McVeigh", "pypoAATft1c-00123-00057950-00058320": "to believe that killing people could be easy?", "pypoAATft1c-00124-00058320-00058729": "And Timothy McVeigh  was punished, certainly.", "pypoAATft1c-00125-00058729-00058920": "But you're right.", "pypoAATft1c-00126-00058920-00059060": "We've punished ourselves.", "pypoAATft1c-00127-00059060-00059760": "And we've now got quite a large number of  young people who have spent enormous hours", "pypoAATft1c-00128-00059760-00060360": "playing video games and targeting blobs,  you know, blobs on the screen.", "pypoAATft1c-00129-00060360-00060900": "Then Daniel Hale releases  the actual documentation.", "pypoAATft1c-00130-00060900-00061140": "He so bravely did that.", "pypoAATft1c-00131-00061140-00061410": "He was an American analyst in Afghanistan,", "pypoAATft1c-00132-00061410-00061779": "and later working for one  of the security companies.", "pypoAATft1c-00133-00061779-00062340": "He realized by the U.S. documentation  that they've created themselves,", "pypoAATft1c-00134-00062340-00062850": "nine out of ten times during  one five-month operation he was part of,", "pypoAATft1c-00135-00062850-00063140": "the target turned out to be a civilian.", "pypoAATft1c-00136-00063140-00063410": "Not the person they thought the person was.", "pypoAATft1c-00137-00063410-00063679": "And so he releases the information.", "pypoAATft1c-00138-00063679-00064250": "He’s now serving 45 months in prison –  years in prison.", "pypoAATft1c-00139-00064250-00065000": "And so, what was the last U.S.  attack, seemingly, in Kabul?", "pypoAATft1c-00140-00065000-00065240": "It’s actually most likely not the last.", "pypoAATft1c-00141-00065240-00065680": "A man was chosen as the target.", "pypoAATft1c-00142-00065680-00066390": "His name was Zemari Ahmadi,  and he was a father of several children.", "pypoAATft1c-00143-00066390-00066860": "He lived in a compound with two  of his brothers and their family.", "pypoAATft1c-00144-00066860-00067270": "He had been going around Kabul  to drop off people –", "pypoAATft1c-00145-00067270-00067670": "because he had a car,  and he could help them with that favor", "pypoAATft1c-00146-00067670-00068200": "and pick up canisters of water for his family  and finish last-minute tasks", "pypoAATft1c-00147-00068200-00068740": "because he had already been chosen to get  one of these special immigration visas", "pypoAATft1c-00148-00068740-00068880": "and come to the United States.", "pypoAATft1c-00149-00068880-00069030": "The family had their bags packed.", "pypoAATft1c-00150-00069030-00069810": "And somehow, because he was driving  a white Corolla, the U.S. drone operators", "pypoAATft1c-00151-00069810-00070310": "and their advisors thought,  “This guy is picking up explosives.", "pypoAATft1c-00152-00070310-00070840": "He’s gone to an Islamic State in the Khorasan  province safe house.", "pypoAATft1c-00153-00070840-00071440": "He’s going to go back to one other transaction  at a compound that’s related to them.", "pypoAATft1c-00154-00071440-00071750": "And then he might go to the airport  and attack people.”", "pypoAATft1c-00155-00071750-00071980": "They came up with this fantasy.", "pypoAATft1c-00156-00071980-00072140": "None of it was true.", "pypoAATft1c-00157-00072140-00072740": "Because all they can really see  in their drone footage, camera footage,", "pypoAATft1c-00158-00072740-00073210": "are blobs and fuzzy dimensions.", "pypoAATft1c-00159-00073210-00073560": "And so, then they fired the bombs,", "pypoAATft1c-00160-00073560-00073960": "thinking there’s only this guy  and the person he’s talking to.", "pypoAATft1c-00161-00073960-00074490": "And Ahmed Zemari had a tradition, where  he would pull the car into the driveway –", "pypoAATft1c-00162-00074490-00074970": "and really, owning a car in Afghanistan in  a working-class neighborhood is a big deal.", "pypoAATft1c-00163-00074970-00075380": "When he’d pull it into the driveway,  he’d let his older son park it.", "pypoAATft1c-00164-00075380-00075540": "All the little kids would get in the car.", "pypoAATft1c-00165-00075540-00075710": "It was just a thing they did.", "pypoAATft1c-00166-00075710-00076120": "And so, that was the last thing they did.", "pypoAATft1c-00167-00076120-00076290": "Seven children.", "pypoAATft1c-00168-00076290-00076550": "Three of them under age five.", "pypoAATft1c-00169-00076550-00076800": "The others, four teenagers.", "pypoAATft1c-00170-00076800-00076990": "Young teenagers were all killed.", "pypoAATft1c-00171-00076990-00077360": "Now, there was coverage of that.", "pypoAATft1c-00172-00077360-00077880": "There were so many journalists that could get  to the site and interview the survivors.", "pypoAATft1c-00173-00077880-00078280": "But that sort of thing had just happened  two weeks earlier.", "pypoAATft1c-00174-00078280-00079050": "Another U.S. air attack had wiped out a clinic  and a high school in Kandahar in Lashkargah.", "pypoAATft1c-00175-00079050-00079300": "This kind of thing goes on constantly.", "pypoAATft1c-00176-00079300-00080310": "And so, now the Air Force, U.S. Air Force  is seeking $10 billion in order to continue their,", "pypoAATft1c-00177-00080310-00080780": "what they call “Over the Horizon”  attacks against Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00178-00080780-00081010": "But who knows about this?", "pypoAATft1c-00179-00081010-00081980": "You know, very few people, I think, can see  the pattern that’s been going on since –", "pypoAATft1c-00180-00081980-00082330": "I sort of only date it back to 2010 myself.", "pypoAATft1c-00181-00082330-00082490": "I’m sure it happened before then.", "pypoAATft1c-00182-00082490-00082870": "But the pattern is that an attack happens,", "pypoAATft1c-00183-00082870-00083610": "whether it’s a drone attack or a night raid,  and it turns out that they “got the wrong person.”", "pypoAATft1c-00184-00083610-00084140": "So, the military, if it’s even noticed, will promise,  “We're going to investigate that.”", "pypoAATft1c-00185-00084140-00084760": "And then, if it doesn’t slide off the news,  if it doesn’t just kind of evaporate as a story.", "pypoAATft1c-00186-00084760-00085130": "If facts do emerge, “Yes, you killed civilians.", "pypoAATft1c-00187-00085130-00085340": "This could be a war crime.”", "pypoAATft1c-00188-00085340-00085590": "Then somebody takes the fall.", "pypoAATft1c-00189-00085590-00086170": "In this most recent instance, they had to go  to the top, General Lloyd Austin said,", "pypoAATft1c-00190-00086170-00086370": "“We made a mistake.”", "pypoAATft1c-00191-00086370-00086620": "General MacKenzie said,  “Yes, we made a mistake.”", "pypoAATft1c-00192-00086620-00086850": "General Donahue said,  “Yes, we made a mistake.”", "pypoAATft1c-00193-00086850-00087220": "But we need more than apologies.", "pypoAATft1c-00194-00087220-00087770": "We need assurance that the United States  is going to stop persisting", "pypoAATft1c-00195-00087770-00088720": "with this policy of killing and bloodshed  and torture and destruction.", "pypoAATft1c-00196-00088720-00089160": "We’ve got to see reparations,  not only financial reparations,", "pypoAATft1c-00197-00089160-00089780": "but also reparations that dismantle  these wrongful and cruel systems.", "pypoAATft1c-00198-00089780-00091850": "[Music]", "pypoAATft1c-00199-00091850-00092430": "Stephanie: Kathy, how do you think that people  should go about those reparations,", "pypoAATft1c-00200-00092430-00092800": "including financial reparations?", "pypoAATft1c-00201-00092800-00093190": "And how does the Taliban play into that?", "pypoAATft1c-00202-00093190-00093380": "How can aid get to people?", "pypoAATft1c-00203-00093380-00093520": "Can you speak to that?", "pypoAATft1c-00204-00093520-00094240": "Kathy: Well, first of all, I think we need to do  what you and Michael have advocated", "pypoAATft1c-00205-00094240-00094430": "in the Metta Center for a long time.", "pypoAATft1c-00206-00094430-00094720": "We have to find the courage to control our fears.", "pypoAATft1c-00207-00094720-00095290": "We have to become a public that isn’t  so whipped-up into being afraid of this group,", "pypoAATft1c-00208-00095290-00095990": "afraid of that group, that we will continue to  bankroll efforts to kind of eliminate that group", "pypoAATft1c-00209-00095990-00096240": "so that we don’t have to be  afraid of them anymore.", "pypoAATft1c-00210-00096240-00096350": "That’s one thing.", "pypoAATft1c-00211-00096350-00096860": "I think it’s really important to keep on building up  our sense of controlling our fears.", "pypoAATft1c-00212-00096860-00097270": "A second thing, very practically,", "pypoAATft1c-00213-00097270-00098040": "is to get to know the people who are bearing the  consequences of our wars and our displacement.", "pypoAATft1c-00214-00098040-00098520": "I think of Sherri Maurin in San Francisco", "pypoAATft1c-00215-00098520-00099160": "and the Global Days of Listening based  out of Olympia, Washington in some ways.", "pypoAATft1c-00216-00099160-00099510": "But every month, for years and years –", "pypoAATft1c-00217-00099510-00099980": "ten years I’ve organized a phone call  so that young people in Afghanistan", "pypoAATft1c-00218-00099980-00100330": "could communicate with very interesting people  all over the world,", "pypoAATft1c-00219-00100330-00100520": "including the two of you at times.", "pypoAATft1c-00220-00100520-00100790": "I think that’s important.", "pypoAATft1c-00221-00100790-00101320": "And Sherri and others are now working so,  so hard to help young people", "pypoAATft1c-00222-00101320-00101980": "fill out the visa applications and to try  to find ways to give very practical support", "pypoAATft1c-00223-00101980-00102310": "to people who want to do this flight –", "pypoAATft1c-00224-00102310-00102750": "which is, I think, in some ways  the only or the main nonviolent thing to do.", "pypoAATft1c-00225-00102750-00103509": "So, one thing people can do is to be in touch  with Sherri Maurin locally or stay in touch.", "pypoAATft1c-00226-00103509-00103880": "I’m certainly happy to help anybody  kind of buddy up,", "pypoAATft1c-00227-00103880-00104359": "become a buddy to one of the people  in need of help.", "pypoAATft1c-00228-00104359-00104770": "The forms are complicated,  and they're difficult to figure out.", "pypoAATft1c-00229-00104770-00105000": "The requirements change all the time.", "pypoAATft1c-00230-00105000-00105120": "So, that’s one thing.", "pypoAATft1c-00231-00105120-00105970": "Then with regard to whether or not there could  ever be a peacekeeping presence in Afghanistan,", "pypoAATft1c-00232-00105970-00106280": "there’s a man named Dr. Zaher Wahab.", "pypoAATft1c-00233-00106280-00106800": "He’s Afghan and he’s been teaching for many,  many years in Afghan universities,", "pypoAATft1c-00234-00106800-00107130": "but also at the Lewis & Clark University  in Portland.", "pypoAATft1c-00235-00107130-00107350": "He thinks outside the box.", "pypoAATft1c-00236-00107350-00107680": "He uses his imagination, and he says, “Why not?", "pypoAATft1c-00237-00107680-00108340": "Why not aim for a United Nations  peacekeeping presence?", "pypoAATft1c-00238-00108340-00109030": "One that would help to maintain  some kind of protection and order.”", "pypoAATft1c-00239-00109030-00109190": "Now, would the Taliban ever accept that?", "pypoAATft1c-00240-00109190-00109920": "It’s clear, so far, the Taliban are using  their victory leverage, I guess, to say,", "pypoAATft1c-00241-00109920-00110309": "“No, we don’t really have to listen  to what international people are saying.”", "pypoAATft1c-00242-00110309-00110990": "It’s difficult because I don’t want to recommend,", "pypoAATft1c-00243-00110990-00111470": "well, then hit them economically, because I think  that that will hit the poorest people economically.", "pypoAATft1c-00244-00111470-00111630": "Sanctions always do that.", "pypoAATft1c-00245-00111630-00112000": "They wallop the most vulnerable people  in a society,", "pypoAATft1c-00246-00112000-00112480": "and I don’t think they’ll necessarily  really hit the Taliban officials.", "pypoAATft1c-00247-00112480-00112809": "And, you know, they can raise money", "pypoAATft1c-00248-00112809-00113380": "by charging taxes on every single vehicle that  crosses any one of a number of different borders.", "pypoAATft1c-00249-00113380-00113759": "I mean, they’ve got loads of weaponry  that they already possess", "pypoAATft1c-00250-00113759-00114170": "because they took it from U.S. bases  and other places they had left behind.", "pypoAATft1c-00251-00114170-00114440": "So, I don’t recommend economic sanctions.", "pypoAATft1c-00252-00114440-00115050": "But I do think that every diplomatic effort  ought to be made to offer carrots", "pypoAATft1c-00253-00115050-00115690": "to say to the Taliban, “Look,  start to respect human rights", "pypoAATft1c-00254-00115690-00116500": "and teach your people to use methods other than  beating people bloody with electric cables.", "pypoAATft1c-00255-00116500-00117200": "Teach your people to accept that you've  got to have women in every capacity in society", "pypoAATft1c-00256-00117200-00117450": "if you're ever going to make progress.”", "pypoAATft1c-00257-00117450-00117570": "Start teaching that.", "pypoAATft1c-00258-00117570-00117780": "And what would the carrots be?", "pypoAATft1c-00259-00117780-00118859": "You know, Afghanistan is in economic free-fall  and facing a looming catastrophe economically.", "pypoAATft1c-00260-00118859-00119209": "And they’re in the fourth wave of COVID,", "pypoAATft1c-00261-00119209-00119680": "with a very badly battered  medical system nationwide.", "pypoAATft1c-00262-00119680-00120200": "And they’ve got drought  in at least 24 out of 34 provinces.", "pypoAATft1c-00263-00120200-00120609": "Being able to ride around in a pickup truck  and brandish your weapons", "pypoAATft1c-00264-00120609-00121109": "doesn’t enable coping with those kinds of problems", "pypoAATft1c-00265-00121109-00121690": "which will unquestionably increase  the frustrations of a population", "pypoAATft1c-00266-00121690-00122080": "that might become extremely resentful,  which they’re trying to govern.", "pypoAATft1c-00267-00122080-00122450": "Stephanie: And Kathy,  those are such practical ideas.", "pypoAATft1c-00268-00122450-00122550": "Thank you.", "pypoAATft1c-00269-00122550-00122800": "I look forward to sharing them as well.", "pypoAATft1c-00270-00122800-00123480": "Do you feel that the Taliban have been  dehumanized by the Western media,", "pypoAATft1c-00271-00123480-00123630": "by the global media?", "pypoAATft1c-00272-00123630-00123980": "And is there a way to kind of  break through that dehumanization", "pypoAATft1c-00273-00123980-00124340": "and see why people join the Taliban  in the first place,", "pypoAATft1c-00274-00124340-00124830": "and what ways we can interrupt  that cycle of extremism?", "pypoAATft1c-00275-00124830-00125200": "Kathy: Oh, Stephanie,  that’s a really helpful question.", "pypoAATft1c-00276-00125200-00125509": "And I have to monitor myself  and my own language", "pypoAATft1c-00277-00125509-00126240": "because I realize, even as you speak,  there’s no such thing as “The Taliban.”", "pypoAATft1c-00278-00126240-00126490": "That’s too wide a brush stroke.", "pypoAATft1c-00279-00126490-00127150": "There are many different groupings  that comprise the Taliban.", "pypoAATft1c-00280-00127150-00127659": "And your question of why do people enter  into those groups in the first place,", "pypoAATft1c-00281-00127659-00128340": "it’s true not only for the Taliban,  but for many other warlord groupings,", "pypoAATft1c-00282-00128340-00128920": "that they could say the young people who wanted  to put food on the table for their families,", "pypoAATft1c-00283-00128920-00129190": "“Look, you know, we've got money,", "pypoAATft1c-00284-00129190-00129659": "but you have to be willing to pick up a gun  to be on the dole to get any of this money.”", "pypoAATft1c-00285-00129659-00130320": "And so, for many young Talib fighters,  they didn’t have a whole lot of other options", "pypoAATft1c-00286-00130320-00130880": "in terms of being able to grow crops  or cultivate flocks", "pypoAATft1c-00287-00130880-00131370": "or rehabilitate the agricultural infrastructure  in their area.", "pypoAATft1c-00288-00131370-00131950": "You know, opium is the largest crop  being produced right now", "pypoAATft1c-00289-00131950-00132550": "and that would bring them into a whole network  of drug lords and warlords.", "pypoAATft1c-00290-00132550-00133270": "Many of the young Talib fighters  are probably people who would benefit", "pypoAATft1c-00291-00133270-00133800": "from being able to learn how to read  and all of the people in Afghanistan", "pypoAATft1c-00292-00133800-00134230": "would benefit from being able to learn each  other’s languages, Dari and Pashto.", "pypoAATft1c-00293-00134230-00134850": "I’m sure that there have been images  filled with hatred built up,", "pypoAATft1c-00294-00134850-00135510": "such that there are Pashtuns who think all  Hazaras are second-class citizens", "pypoAATft1c-00295-00135510-00135820": "and not to be trusted.", "pypoAATft1c-00296-00135820-00136540": "And Hazaras have built up images of all Pashtuns  as being dangerous and not to be trusted.", "pypoAATft1c-00297-00136540-00136890": "My young friends in Afghanistan were emblematic", "pypoAATft1c-00298-00136890-00137640": "of people who wanted to reach out to people  on the other side of the divide.", "pypoAATft1c-00299-00137640-00137930": "They talked about a border-free world.", "pypoAATft1c-00300-00137930-00138260": "They wanted to have interethnic projects.", "pypoAATft1c-00301-00138260-00138900": "And so, they distributed blankets to people  who were in need during the harsh winters,", "pypoAATft1c-00302-00138900-00139040": "as they did every winter.", "pypoAATft1c-00303-00139040-00139370": "I mean, they saved lives, I believe,  with these heavy blankets.", "pypoAATft1c-00304-00139370-00139910": "They made sure that the women  who were paid to manufacture the blankets", "pypoAATft1c-00305-00139910-00140590": "were part from the Hazaric grouping,  part from the Tajik grouping,", "pypoAATft1c-00306-00140590-00140810": "and part from the Pashto grouping.", "pypoAATft1c-00307-00140810-00141230": "They really worked hard to make sure  that they were being respectful", "pypoAATft1c-00308-00141230-00141430": "of all three different ethnic groups.", "pypoAATft1c-00309-00141430-00141660": "And then the same with the distribution.", "pypoAATft1c-00310-00141660-00142010": "They would make it a point of asking mosques", "pypoAATft1c-00311-00142010-00142360": "that represented these  three different ethnic groupings", "pypoAATft1c-00312-00142360-00142840": "to help them figure out  how to equitably distribute those blankets.", "pypoAATft1c-00313-00142840-00143230": "And they did the same thing with the kids  who came to their street kids’ school", "pypoAATft1c-00314-00143230-00143520": "and the families that were helped through that.", "pypoAATft1c-00315-00143520-00144150": "That was a small project, and it was enabled  by the generosity of many, many people,", "pypoAATft1c-00316-00144150-00144460": "including many in California  and many in Point Reyes.", "pypoAATft1c-00317-00144460-00144750": "But you know, meanwhile  the United States government", "pypoAATft1c-00318-00144750-00145560": "has poured billions, if not trillions of dollars  into wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.", "pypoAATft1c-00319-00145560-00146400": "And I think in the aggregate they’ve widened  the gulf between different groups", "pypoAATft1c-00320-00146400-00147020": "and exacerbated the likelihood of people getting  weapons and aiming them at each other.", "pypoAATft1c-00321-00147020-00147850": "You're so right to not accept the idea that  there is another big blob called, “The Taliban.”", "pypoAATft1c-00322-00147850-00148140": "We have to sort of step back from that.", "pypoAATft1c-00323-00148140-00148400": "But then also kind of squint almost", "pypoAATft1c-00324-00148400-00148920": "and try to see the humanity  of the so-called enemies.", "pypoAATft1c-00325-00148920-00149620": "Michael: Yeah, seeing the humanity --  once again, Kathy, as we know very well,", "pypoAATft1c-00326-00149620-00150120": "that just changes your field of vision completely,  changes your perspective.", "pypoAATft1c-00327-00150120-00150320": "You start seeing different things.", "pypoAATft1c-00328-00150320-00151150": "I know one group came up with some grant  money for, I believe it was Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00329-00151150-00151540": "It was a while ago; gave them the money", "pypoAATft1c-00330-00151540-00151910": "in the expectation that they  would grow needed food crops,", "pypoAATft1c-00331-00151910-00152340": "and instead, the people grew flowers.", "pypoAATft1c-00332-00152340-00152690": "So, they asked, “Why did you do that?”", "pypoAATft1c-00333-00152690-00152980": "And they said, “Well, the land has to smile.”", "pypoAATft1c-00334-00152980-00153990": "We have to, you know, bring back  the positive in some good life-affirming form.", "pypoAATft1c-00335-00153990-00154940": "It would be so easy if we changed  our mental framework, as I say,", "pypoAATft1c-00336-00154940-00155500": "from, how can we pour more of the same oil  on the same troubled waters?", "pypoAATft1c-00337-00155500-00155810": "Or, where do we find a different kind of oil?", "pypoAATft1c-00338-00155810-00156510": "That’s what Voices of Creative Nonviolence and  the Metta Center have been working on so hard,", "pypoAATft1c-00339-00156510-00157110": "to raise the banner of nonviolence and  immediately the violence falls into perspective.", "pypoAATft1c-00340-00157110-00158960": "[Music]", "pypoAATft1c-00341-00158960-00159270": "Stephanie: Now Kathy, you've been  to Afghanistan more than 30 times?", "pypoAATft1c-00342-00159270-00159430": "Kathy: That’s right.", "pypoAATft1c-00343-00159430-00159800": "Stephanie: So, let’s talk a little  about your journey as a human being", "pypoAATft1c-00344-00159800-00160030": "and how that experience has changed you.", "pypoAATft1c-00345-00160030-00160500": "I also want to give our listeners a sense  of what it’s like to be in Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00346-00160500-00161180": "And not just in Kabul, but I’m sure  you've gone into the provinces outside.", "pypoAATft1c-00347-00161180-00161450": "Can you paint a picture of Afghanistan for us  and the people?", "pypoAATft1c-00348-00161450-00161820": "Kathy: Well, you know, I have a friend,  Ed Keenan,", "pypoAATft1c-00349-00161820-00162360": "who was a member of one of our earliest  delegations to go and visit Kabul.", "pypoAATft1c-00350-00162360-00163120": "And he very humbly wrote an essay saying he felt  that he saw Afghanistan through a keyhole.", "pypoAATft1c-00351-00163120-00163430": "You know, that’s really true for me.", "pypoAATft1c-00352-00163430-00164400": "I know one neighborhood of Kabul  and was just thrilled on a few occasions", "pypoAATft1c-00353-00164400-00164790": "to go to Panjshir which is a beautiful area", "pypoAATft1c-00354-00164790-00165320": "where the Emergency Surgical Centre  for Victims of War had a hospital.", "pypoAATft1c-00355-00165320-00165730": "We were guests at that hospital for a week.", "pypoAATft1c-00356-00165730-00166150": "And then on a few occasions,  kind of as a field trip,", "pypoAATft1c-00357-00166150-00166660": "some of us were able to go to be guests  of a former agricultural worker.", "pypoAATft1c-00358-00166660-00166800": "He was killed.", "pypoAATft1c-00359-00166800-00167220": "He and his family would welcome  us in the Panjshir area.", "pypoAATft1c-00360-00167220-00167470": "And I visited people in Bamiyan.", "pypoAATft1c-00361-00167470-00168080": "And then just on occasion, the outskirts  of Kabul, maybe for a village wedding.", "pypoAATft1c-00362-00168080-00168690": "It was very enlightening to go  into villages to the small extent that I did", "pypoAATft1c-00363-00168690-00169100": "because some of the grandmothers  in Bamiyan, told me,", "pypoAATft1c-00364-00169100-00169890": "“You know, the practices that you hear about –  that the Taliban maintain toward women", "pypoAATft1c-00365-00169890-00170280": "were going on for centuries  before there were ever any Taliban.", "pypoAATft1c-00366-00170280-00170460": "This has always been our way.”", "pypoAATft1c-00367-00170460-00171250": "So, in the villages, in the rural areas,  some women – not all, but some –", "pypoAATft1c-00368-00171250-00171950": "would not notice a great difference between  the rule of Ashraf Ghani and his government", "pypoAATft1c-00369-00171950-00172130": "and the rule of the Taliban.", "pypoAATft1c-00370-00172130-00172770": "In fact, the Afghan analyst organization  has said that some people in areas", "pypoAATft1c-00371-00172770-00173000": "where they sort of embedded themselves", "pypoAATft1c-00372-00173000-00173350": "and just tried to see what’s it like living  in an area dominated by the Taliban.", "pypoAATft1c-00373-00173350-00173850": "Some said to them, “You know,  when it comes to issues of justice", "pypoAATft1c-00374-00173850-00174610": "to resolve disputes over property or land,  we prefer the Taliban courts", "pypoAATft1c-00375-00174610-00174960": "because the courts of the government  over in Kabul,”", "pypoAATft1c-00376-00174960-00175210": "which must seem, you know, very, very far away,", "pypoAATft1c-00377-00175210-00175700": "“are so corrupt we have to keep paying for every  step of the way, and we run out of money.", "pypoAATft1c-00378-00175700-00176070": "And justice is meted out depending  on who’s got more money.”", "pypoAATft1c-00379-00176070-00176630": "So, that’s probably something  that has affected people’s lives,", "pypoAATft1c-00380-00176630-00176820": "whether they’re men, women, or children.", "pypoAATft1c-00381-00176820-00177440": "When I would go to that working class area  of Kabul, in more recent years,", "pypoAATft1c-00382-00177440-00177870": "once I got into their household, I didn’t leave.", "pypoAATft1c-00383-00177870-00178320": "Whereas once we would stay for a month or  a month and a half,", "pypoAATft1c-00384-00178320-00178840": "our visits got shorter and shorter,  like ten days would be more typical", "pypoAATft1c-00385-00178840-00179410": "because it began to be more dangerous  for our young friends to host Westerners.", "pypoAATft1c-00386-00179410-00179580": "It brought a lot of suspicion.", "pypoAATft1c-00387-00179580-00179970": "Why are you connecting with people  from the West?", "pypoAATft1c-00388-00179970-00180120": "What are they doing?", "pypoAATft1c-00389-00180120-00180320": "Are they teaching you?", "pypoAATft1c-00390-00180320-00180570": "Are you adopting Western values?", "pypoAATft1c-00391-00180570-00181110": "Those were already sources of suspicion  before the Talib overtook Kabul.", "pypoAATft1c-00392-00181110-00182050": "I would say that the altruism, the idealism,  the empathy, the leadership skills,", "pypoAATft1c-00393-00182050-00182860": "the good humor that I found amongst  the young people that I was so fortunate to visit,", "pypoAATft1c-00394-00182860-00183290": "it was always, always  a very renewing experience.", "pypoAATft1c-00395-00183290-00183920": "I can understand why an Italian nurse I once met  (his name was Emanuele Nannini)", "pypoAATft1c-00396-00183920-00184410": "he said he was going way, way up in the  mountains with a big backpack on his back,", "pypoAATft1c-00397-00184410-00184580": "and he was delivering medical supplies.", "pypoAATft1c-00398-00184580-00184990": "It was going to be his last time going  because his four-year tour", "pypoAATft1c-00399-00184990-00185400": "of being with the Emergency Surgical Centers  for Victims of War was ending.", "pypoAATft1c-00400-00185400-00186210": "People knew that he was going  to be leaving them and they turned out –", "pypoAATft1c-00401-00186210-00186890": "they walked four hours in the snow in the winter  to be able to say goodbye and thank you.", "pypoAATft1c-00402-00186890-00187030": "And he said, “Aw.", "pypoAATft1c-00403-00187030-00187280": "I fell in love with them.”", "pypoAATft1c-00404-00187280-00187610": "I think that’s the experience  that so many have had.", "pypoAATft1c-00405-00187610-00187800": "Again, you could ask Sherri Maurin.", "pypoAATft1c-00406-00187800-00188680": "You just fall in love with so many wonderful,  good, and kindly people who meant us no harm.", "pypoAATft1c-00407-00188680-00189120": "I remember my young friend  saying years earlier to me,", "pypoAATft1c-00408-00189120-00189750": "“Kathy, go home and tell the parents  of young people in your country,", "pypoAATft1c-00409-00189750-00190130": "‘Don’t send your children to Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00410-00190130-00190330": "It’s dangerous for them here.", "pypoAATft1c-00411-00190330-00190830": "’” And then he added very sadly,  “And they don’t really help us.”", "pypoAATft1c-00412-00190830-00191340": "So, there was always a sense, I think,  on the part of the young people", "pypoAATft1c-00413-00191340-00191670": "and some of the families  and the young people that I met", "pypoAATft1c-00414-00191670-00192020": "that they didn’t want to harm people  in the United States,", "pypoAATft1c-00415-00192020-00192440": "but they didn’t want people in the United States  to keep sending soldiers", "pypoAATft1c-00416-00192440-00192740": "and troops and weapons into their country.", "pypoAATft1c-00417-00192740-00193160": "And I remember when that massive ordinance  air blast,", "pypoAATft1c-00418-00193160-00193530": "the strongest, largest weapon –", "pypoAATft1c-00419-00193530-00193900": "conventional weapon in the U.S. arsenal  short of a nuclear bomb,", "pypoAATft1c-00420-00193900-00194330": "when that hit a mountainside,  they were just shocked.", "pypoAATft1c-00421-00194330-00194480": "They thought – you know,", "pypoAATft1c-00422-00194480-00194770": "because people were calling it, “The Mother  of All Bombs,” in the United States –", "pypoAATft1c-00423-00194770-00195140": "and they just were utterly befuddled.", "pypoAATft1c-00424-00195140-00195260": "Why?", "pypoAATft1c-00425-00195260-00195450": "Why would you want to do this?", "pypoAATft1c-00426-00195450-00196230": "Well, it turned out that inside that mountain  was a network of places to store weapons,", "pypoAATft1c-00427-00196230-00197100": "and kind of keep a secret guidance capacity  for United States militarism", "pypoAATft1c-00428-00197100-00197490": "that had been built by the U.S. military  many years ago.", "pypoAATft1c-00429-00197490-00197800": "The U.S. military knew it was there,  and they didn’t want the Taliban to use it", "pypoAATft1c-00430-00197800-00198110": "or other warlord groups to use it,  so they blew it up.", "pypoAATft1c-00431-00198110-00198720": "I never heard  such vigorous messaging", "pypoAATft1c-00432-00198720-00199360": "about the value of abolishing war as I heard  from these young people in Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00433-00199360-00199690": "They were constant in sending that message.", "pypoAATft1c-00434-00199690-00202060": "[Music]", "pypoAATft1c-00435-00202060-00202310": "Stephanie: And can you paint a little bit more  of a picture too", "pypoAATft1c-00436-00202310-00202620": "of what it’s like to be  in that neighborhood in Kabul?", "pypoAATft1c-00437-00202620-00202950": "You have to go out,  how do you get your supplies?", "pypoAATft1c-00438-00202950-00203450": "How did you overcome fear of potential violence?", "pypoAATft1c-00439-00203450-00204090": "Kathy: The scarcity of supply  was always very real.", "pypoAATft1c-00440-00204090-00204460": "I remember being there one time  when the water ran out.", "pypoAATft1c-00441-00204460-00204680": "You know, gone, through, over.", "pypoAATft1c-00442-00204680-00205160": "And fortunately, the landlord took responsibility  to dig for a well.", "pypoAATft1c-00443-00205160-00205510": "And fortunately, after some time, water was hit.", "pypoAATft1c-00444-00205510-00205980": "And so, this crisis of no water  was somewhat alleviated.", "pypoAATft1c-00445-00205980-00206419": "There were so many accidents  inside the different households", "pypoAATft1c-00446-00206419-00206890": "that the young people lived in floods and cave-ins,", "pypoAATft1c-00447-00206890-00207380": "and the latrine situations  were often quite primitive.", "pypoAATft1c-00448-00207380-00207900": "Every time I went, literally every winter  when I was in Afghanistan,", "pypoAATft1c-00449-00207900-00208560": "the entire household would come down  with some kind of respiratory infection.", "pypoAATft1c-00450-00208560-00208830": "And three times, I myself had pneumonia.", "pypoAATft1c-00451-00208830-00209200": "I mean, I didn’t have the immunities  that they had built up, and I’m old.", "pypoAATft1c-00452-00209200-00209510": "So, people always faced health risks.", "pypoAATft1c-00453-00209510-00210000": "The air quality was so horrible in the wintertime", "pypoAATft1c-00454-00210000-00210330": "because in the poorer areas people  can’t afford wood.", "pypoAATft1c-00455-00210330-00210850": "They can’t afford coal, so they started  to burn plastic bags and tires.", "pypoAATft1c-00456-00210850-00211410": "And the smog would just create  an air quality that was so terrible.", "pypoAATft1c-00457-00211410-00211819": "I mean, literally, if you were brushing  your teeth you spat out black saliva.", "pypoAATft1c-00458-00211819-00212030": "And that’s not good for people.", "pypoAATft1c-00459-00212030-00212460": "I’m amazed at the resilience of my young friends", "pypoAATft1c-00460-00212460-00212810": "being able to manage through  these harsh cold winters.", "pypoAATft1c-00461-00212810-00213100": "There’s no indoor heating, so you know,  you put on all your clothes,", "pypoAATft1c-00462-00213100-00213369": "and you shiver a lot over the course of the day.", "pypoAATft1c-00463-00213369-00214150": "I was also just so impressed by their readiness  to bundle up, go up the mountainside,", "pypoAATft1c-00464-00214150-00214710": "and visit with widows who had been  pushed up the mountain, basically.", "pypoAATft1c-00465-00214710-00215230": "The higher up you go, the less water  is available and so the rents go down,", "pypoAATft1c-00466-00215230-00215719": "and you've got women living on a shoestring.", "pypoAATft1c-00467-00215719-00216380": "And the only way they can feed the kids is  to send a couple of them down to the marketplace", "pypoAATft1c-00468-00216380-00216810": "to scour, you know, the floor  of the market for scraps of food", "pypoAATft1c-00469-00216810-00217190": "or try to get some enrolled as child laborers.", "pypoAATft1c-00470-00217190-00217700": "And so my young friends,  in a way they were doing surveillance,", "pypoAATft1c-00471-00217700-00218160": "a very good kind of surveillance  with their notebooks", "pypoAATft1c-00472-00218160-00218769": "and their pens asking women  who are the only adults in a household.", "pypoAATft1c-00473-00218769-00218940": "There’s no man to earn an income.", "pypoAATft1c-00474-00218940-00219119": "The women can’t go out and work.", "pypoAATft1c-00475-00219119-00219250": "They’ve got kids.", "pypoAATft1c-00476-00219250-00219619": "They’d ask them, “How many times a week  do you eat beans?”", "pypoAATft1c-00477-00219619-00220569": "And if the answer was, “Maybe twice,”  if they were mainly eating bread or rice,", "pypoAATft1c-00478-00220569-00221210": "if they didn’t have access to clean water,  if a child was the main income earner,", "pypoAATft1c-00479-00221210-00221640": "then they’d take that survey sheet  and kind of put it at the top.", "pypoAATft1c-00480-00221640-00221910": "And they went to those people and said,", "pypoAATft1c-00481-00221910-00222160": "“Look, we think we can at least  help you get through the winter.", "pypoAATft1c-00482-00222160-00222450": "Here’s the stuffing to make a heavy quilt blanket.", "pypoAATft1c-00483-00222450-00222610": "Here’s the fabric.", "pypoAATft1c-00484-00222610-00222730": "You sew it up.", "pypoAATft1c-00485-00222730-00222919": "We'll come back and collect it.", "pypoAATft1c-00486-00222919-00223500": "We'll pay you, and we'll give them away for free  to the refugees in the refugee camps.”", "pypoAATft1c-00487-00223500-00224280": "And then others – I mean my young friend,  [Namapalo] who��s now in India –", "pypoAATft1c-00488-00224280-00224850": "he would take me to the place where he  volunteered with the Jesuit Refugee Services.", "pypoAATft1c-00489-00224850-00225250": "He was a volunteer teacher,  and these kids loved him.", "pypoAATft1c-00490-00225250-00225710": "And he himself copes  with having muscular dystrophy.", "pypoAATft1c-00491-00225710-00225980": "It’s not so severe that he needs a wheelchair.", "pypoAATft1c-00492-00225980-00226119": "He can still walk.", "pypoAATft1c-00493-00226119-00226330": "I mentioned empathy.", "pypoAATft1c-00494-00226330-00226600": "He has just tremendous empathy for other people", "pypoAATft1c-00495-00226600-00227010": "who are dealing with circumstances  beyond their control in some ways.", "pypoAATft1c-00496-00227010-00227230": "And I just saw that again and again.", "pypoAATft1c-00497-00227230-00227750": "So, when I see kids saying,  “Could another country take me?”", "pypoAATft1c-00498-00227750-00227940": "I think, “Oh my gosh.", "pypoAATft1c-00499-00227940-00228450": "Canada, the United States, the U.K.,  Germany, Portugal, Italy.”", "pypoAATft1c-00500-00228450-00229010": "Any other country would –  should be jumping for joy", "pypoAATft1c-00501-00229010-00229340": "to have these young people  enter into their country,", "pypoAATft1c-00502-00229340-00229750": "just as we should welcome  every Haitian who wants to come here.", "pypoAATft1c-00503-00229750-00230119": "And acknowledge, we've got plenty to share.", "pypoAATft1c-00504-00230119-00230390": "Plenty of work to go around.", "pypoAATft1c-00505-00230390-00230840": "And if we are worried about money,  take the $10 billion away from the Air Force", "pypoAATft1c-00506-00230840-00231030": "and tell them, “You know what?", "pypoAATft1c-00507-00231030-00231519": "We're not going to be able to fund  your Over the Horizon capacity to kill people.”", "pypoAATft1c-00508-00231519-00232490": "[Music]", "pypoAATft1c-00509-00232490-00232740": "Stephanie: Kathy, I’m thinking  of when Biden’s spokesperson,", "pypoAATft1c-00510-00232740-00233130": "in response to those images  on the border with the Haitians,", "pypoAATft1c-00511-00233130-00233519": "said that they’re horrific  and that there’s no situation", "pypoAATft1c-00512-00233519-00233850": "in which that would be an appropriate response.", "pypoAATft1c-00513-00233850-00234350": "While I applaud that statement,  it seems so rational and so humane,", "pypoAATft1c-00514-00234350-00234819": "I think we could take that logic  and also apply it to the bigger question of war.", "pypoAATft1c-00515-00234819-00235350": "Is there any situation in which that seems  like an appropriate response in 2021?", "pypoAATft1c-00516-00235350-00235990": "Kathy: You know, there are many, many, many families  of Haitians here in the United States", "pypoAATft1c-00517-00235990-00236610": "who themselves had a hard time,  no doubt, crossing borders.", "pypoAATft1c-00518-00236610-00237350": "But they would be ready to tell us, “Here’s how  you can welcome people into our communities.”", "pypoAATft1c-00519-00237350-00238060": "And I think we need to look much more at  the grassroots capacities that communities have", "pypoAATft1c-00520-00238060-00238280": "and free those capacities up.", "pypoAATft1c-00521-00238280-00238900": "I mean, I’m positive that there are communities  all across the United States", "pypoAATft1c-00522-00238900-00239500": "who can remember when the Vietnamese  communities entered into their cities", "pypoAATft1c-00523-00239500-00240260": "and were just in awe of the industry  and the intellectual acumen", "pypoAATft1c-00524-00240260-00240969": "and the goodness that so many  of those refugees brought into our communities.", "pypoAATft1c-00525-00240969-00241230": "I sure saw it in the uptown area of Chicago.", "pypoAATft1c-00526-00241230-00241950": "So, why would we want to just presume that  somehow we're a sacrosanct, superior group,", "pypoAATft1c-00527-00241950-00242430": "and we can’t be invaded by people  who want to come into our country?", "pypoAATft1c-00528-00242430-00242990": "For goodness sakes, this country  was the home of a native population", "pypoAATft1c-00529-00242990-00244000": "that was massacred by the founders  and their followers, initially.", "pypoAATft1c-00530-00244000-00244450": "Massacred because of settlers  that were hostile toward them.", "pypoAATft1c-00531-00244450-00244950": "And then every immigrant group  that came over to the United States", "pypoAATft1c-00532-00244950-00245650": "generally came because they were fleeing  militarists and persecutions in their countries.", "pypoAATft1c-00533-00245650-00245910": "So, why not have more empathy?", "pypoAATft1c-00534-00245910-00246250": "Why not say everybody in, nobody out?", "pypoAATft1c-00535-00246250-00246740": "Take the money out of the military  and take the weapons out of the toolkit", "pypoAATft1c-00536-00246740-00247210": "and be able to find ways to become beloved  all around the world", "pypoAATft1c-00537-00247210-00247400": "so that there wouldn't be hostility.", "pypoAATft1c-00538-00247400-00247669": "We wouldn't be seen as menacing a force.", "pypoAATft1c-00539-00247669-00248180": "Stephanie: And it seems too, the way  that you've described the people in Afghanistan", "pypoAATft1c-00540-00248180-00248430": "and their generosity to you as a guest,", "pypoAATft1c-00541-00248430-00248990": "that’s something that Americans  can learn from Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00542-00248990-00249850": "Kathy: Well, certainly that sense of nonviolence  encompassing a serious readiness", "pypoAATft1c-00543-00249850-00250600": "to share resources, a serious readiness to be  of service rather than to dominate others.", "pypoAATft1c-00544-00250600-00251090": "And a very serious readiness to live simply.", "pypoAATft1c-00545-00251090-00251440": "You know, again, I want to stress  that when I was in Kabul,", "pypoAATft1c-00546-00251440-00251710": "I didn’t know anybody who owned a car.", "pypoAATft1c-00547-00251710-00252100": "I could so readily see why this man,", "pypoAATft1c-00548-00252100-00252619": "Zemari Ahmadi, was considered,  you know, the go-to guy in the neighborhood.", "pypoAATft1c-00549-00252619-00252740": "He had a car.", "pypoAATft1c-00550-00252740-00253260": "The fuel consumption of Afghans  compared to the rest of the world", "pypoAATft1c-00551-00253260-00253630": "in terms of damage  to the environment is miniscule.", "pypoAATft1c-00552-00253630-00253790": "People don’t have refrigerators.", "pypoAATft1c-00553-00253790-00254080": "They certainly don’t have air conditioners.", "pypoAATft1c-00554-00254080-00254269": "Not so many cars.", "pypoAATft1c-00555-00254269-00254410": "A lot more bicycles.", "pypoAATft1c-00556-00254410-00254700": "People live very, very simple lives.", "pypoAATft1c-00557-00254700-00254840": "No indoor heating.", "pypoAATft1c-00558-00254840-00255360": "People take their meals seated  in a circle on the floor,", "pypoAATft1c-00559-00255360-00255750": "and they share those meals  with whomever might be coming in the door.", "pypoAATft1c-00560-00255750-00256330": "And actually, this is very sad, but after every meal", "pypoAATft1c-00561-00256330-00256780": "you'd see one of our young friends  put any leftovers in a plastic bag,", "pypoAATft1c-00562-00256780-00257030": "and they'd bring them over to the bridge", "pypoAATft1c-00563-00257030-00257600": "because they knew that living under the bridge  were people who are among the millions", "pypoAATft1c-00564-00257600-00257810": "who had become addicted to opium.", "pypoAATft1c-00565-00257810-00258330": "And sadly, another reality of war", "pypoAATft1c-00566-00258330-00258860": "was that although the Taliban initially  had eradicated opium production,", "pypoAATft1c-00567-00258860-00259540": "in the 20 years of U.S. occupation, in spite  of billions being poured into counter-narcotics,", "pypoAATft1c-00568-00259540-00260000": "the opium production has zoomed upward.", "pypoAATft1c-00569-00260000-00260290": "And that’s another way that it affects people  in the United States as well", "pypoAATft1c-00570-00260290-00260740": "because with the volume of production  of opium coming from Afghanistan,", "pypoAATft1c-00571-00260740-00261260": "it lowers the price of opium and that affects  people from the U.K. to the U.S.", "pypoAATft1c-00572-00261260-00261440": "and throughout Europe and the Middle East.", "pypoAATft1c-00573-00261440-00261730": "Michael: Yeah.", "pypoAATft1c-00574-00261730-00261919": "Kathy, thank you so much.", "pypoAATft1c-00575-00261919-00262210": "The same thing has happened in Columbia,  by the way.", "pypoAATft1c-00576-00262210-00262620": "We go in there and bomb these fields  and try to eradicate coca", "pypoAATft1c-00577-00262620-00263040": "and end up having exactly the opposite response.", "pypoAATft1c-00578-00263040-00263420": "I wanted to share with you a couple of things.", "pypoAATft1c-00579-00263420-00263740": "I was at a meeting in the U.K. one time,  a long time ago, really,", "pypoAATft1c-00580-00263740-00264050": "and this question of what we're doing  in Afghanistan came up.", "pypoAATft1c-00581-00264050-00264470": "There was a woman in the audience  who had been to Afghanistan,", "pypoAATft1c-00582-00264470-00264660": "and she was crying her eyes out.", "pypoAATft1c-00583-00264660-00264990": "And it really, of course, affected me very deeply.", "pypoAATft1c-00584-00264990-00265560": "She said, “You know, we're bombing these  ‘mountains’ and to us, they’re just mountains.", "pypoAATft1c-00585-00265560-00266310": "But they have systems for bringing water  from the mountains down to the villages", "pypoAATft1c-00586-00266310-00266570": "that are hundreds of years old.", "pypoAATft1c-00587-00266570-00267260": "And this is a kind of collateral damage  that we don’t take into account.”", "pypoAATft1c-00588-00267260-00267690": "So, that was one thing.", "pypoAATft1c-00589-00267690-00267890": "And the other is simply this.", "pypoAATft1c-00590-00267890-00268160": "I’m remembering something  that Johan Galtung said,", "pypoAATft1c-00591-00268160-00268740": "that he had interviewed a lot  of Arabic people about terrorism.", "pypoAATft1c-00592-00268740-00269260": "He asked, “What do you want?”", "pypoAATft1c-00593-00269260-00269440": "And you know what they said?", "pypoAATft1c-00594-00269440-00269670": "“We want respect for our religion.”", "pypoAATft1c-00595-00269670-00270020": "And it would cost us nothing.", "pypoAATft1c-00596-00270020-00270490": "And the same is definitely true for the Taliban.", "pypoAATft1c-00597-00270490-00270840": "Of course, they have practices  which no one can respect.", "pypoAATft1c-00598-00270840-00271300": "But the basis of it is that  when you disrespect people", "pypoAATft1c-00599-00271300-00271850": "for something that’s so intimate to them  as their religion, they're going to behave worse.", "pypoAATft1c-00600-00271850-00272140": "It’s just, “Okay, we'll do it more.”", "pypoAATft1c-00601-00272140-00272470": "“We will better the instruction,” as Shylock says.", "pypoAATft1c-00602-00272470-00272970": "We’d have to do something counterintuitive  and reverse that psychology.", "pypoAATft1c-00603-00272970-00273240": "That’s what I’m thinking.", "pypoAATft1c-00604-00273240-00273550": "Kathy: I think also we need maybe  to recognize that", "pypoAATft1c-00605-00273550-00274040": "the dominant religion, I believe,  in our country today has become militarism.", "pypoAATft1c-00606-00274040-00274740": "I think a lot of the rituals that take place in houses  of worship, in a way, are smokescreens,", "pypoAATft1c-00607-00274740-00275610": "and they prevent people from seeing  that we really place our faith in the ability", "pypoAATft1c-00608-00275610-00276250": "to dominate other people’s resources, control  other people’s resources, and do that violently.", "pypoAATft1c-00609-00276250-00277110": "And because we have that or we have had that  dominance, we've been able to live quite well –", "pypoAATft1c-00610-00277110-00277790": "maybe with too much consumption,  with too much control of resources", "pypoAATft1c-00611-00277790-00278290": "because we expect to get other people’s precious  resources at cut-rate prices.", "pypoAATft1c-00612-00278290-00278680": "So, I think, you know, our religious practices", "pypoAATft1c-00613-00278680-00279220": "have been as injurious to other people  as those of the Taliban.", "pypoAATft1c-00614-00279220-00279820": "We may not be flogging people  publicly in an outdoor space,", "pypoAATft1c-00615-00279820-00280270": "but you know, when our bombs –  these, for instance,", "pypoAATft1c-00616-00280270-00280810": "when a drone fires a hellfire missile,  can you imagine that missile –", "pypoAATft1c-00617-00280810-00281420": "it not only lands 100 pounds of molten lead  on a car or a house,", "pypoAATft1c-00618-00281420-00282040": "but then the latest version of it,  it’s called the [R9X] missile,", "pypoAATft1c-00619-00282040-00282460": "it sprouts, almost, like six blades.", "pypoAATft1c-00620-00282460-00282660": "They shoot out like switchblades.", "pypoAATft1c-00621-00282660-00282790": "Big, long blades.", "pypoAATft1c-00622-00282790-00283070": "Then imagine a lawnmower,  the old-fashioned kind.", "pypoAATft1c-00623-00283070-00284040": "They start to rotate and they cut up, they slice up  the bodies of whomever has been attacked.", "pypoAATft1c-00624-00284040-00284500": "Now, you know, that’s pretty ghastly, isn’t it?", "pypoAATft1c-00625-00284500-00284870": "And imagine the Ahmedi children.", "pypoAATft1c-00626-00284870-00285220": "That was the end of their lives.", "pypoAATft1c-00627-00285220-00285800": "So, we have very bad practices.", "pypoAATft1c-00628-00285800-00286040": "And nonviolence is truth force.", "pypoAATft1c-00629-00286040-00286520": "We have to tell the truth  and look at ourselves in the mirror.", "pypoAATft1c-00630-00286520-00286830": "And what I’ve just said  is really, really hard to look at.", "pypoAATft1c-00631-00286830-00287590": "But I think that it’s required  to better understand who we are", "pypoAATft1c-00632-00287590-00288110": "and how we can actually say, “We're sorry.", "pypoAATft1c-00633-00288110-00288660": "We're so very sorry,” and make reparations  that say we are not going to continue this.", "pypoAATft1c-00634-00288660-00289930": "[Music]", "pypoAATft1c-00635-00289930-00290130": "Stephanie: Kathy Kelly,  we have just a few minutes left", "pypoAATft1c-00636-00290130-00290750": "and I wonder how you're feeling  about Afghanistan", "pypoAATft1c-00637-00290750-00291230": "really not being at the forefront  of people’s conscience", "pypoAATft1c-00638-00291230-00291640": "for so many years until  the United States pulls out.", "pypoAATft1c-00639-00291640-00292260": "You've been interviewed on Democracy Now  and National Catholic Reporter.", "pypoAATft1c-00640-00292260-00292490": "You're all over the news right now.", "pypoAATft1c-00641-00292490-00292630": "People want to talk to you.", "pypoAATft1c-00642-00292630-00293420": "What do you think we have to hear to not let this  go away when the headlines stop pointing it out?", "pypoAATft1c-00643-00293420-00293580": "What do we have to do?", "pypoAATft1c-00644-00293580-00294260": "Kathy: Well, it’s certainly true that more attention  was paid in the last three weeks", "pypoAATft1c-00645-00294260-00294570": "than was paid over the last 20 years  to Afghanistan.", "pypoAATft1c-00646-00294570-00295560": "It’s such a huge question, but I think the stories  help us make sense of our reality.", "pypoAATft1c-00647-00295560-00296340": "And so, when you bring it down into the local  community college or the closest university,", "pypoAATft1c-00648-00296340-00296860": "can we ask the tenured professors  and the chancellors", "pypoAATft1c-00649-00296860-00297620": "to make concern about Afghanistan part of their  curriculum, part of their extracurriculars.", "pypoAATft1c-00650-00297620-00298300": "When we think about the houses of worship, the  synagogues and the mosques and the churches,", "pypoAATft1c-00651-00298300-00299070": "can we ask them, can you help us create  real concern for people from Afghanistan?", "pypoAATft1c-00652-00299070-00299540": "Can we help bring refugees to our community  and learn from them?", "pypoAATft1c-00653-00299540-00299890": "Can we have people who will buddy up with", "pypoAATft1c-00654-00299890-00300300": "and be a communal resource for kids  that are stuck in Afghanistan right now?", "pypoAATft1c-00655-00300300-00300860": "Or for people that are really  in dicey situations in Pakistan?", "pypoAATft1c-00656-00300860-00301520": "Can we turn to our local food cooperatives and ecological groups", "pypoAATft1c-00657-00301520-00301810": "and permaculture specialists  and say, “You know what?", "pypoAATft1c-00658-00301810-00302100": "These kids in Afghanistan love  studying permaculture.", "pypoAATft1c-00659-00302100-00302720": "Can we make connections in that way and just  keep on connecting, connecting, connecting?”", "pypoAATft1c-00660-00302720-00303110": "You know, I’ve asked  my young friends in Afghanistan,", "pypoAATft1c-00661-00303110-00303320": "“You want to think about writing your story.", "pypoAATft1c-00662-00303320-00303620": "You know, maybe write  an imaginary letter to somebody", "pypoAATft1c-00663-00303620-00303930": "who was a refugee from another circumstance.”", "pypoAATft1c-00664-00303930-00304140": "So, maybe we can do the same.", "pypoAATft1c-00665-00304140-00304570": "You know, correspond and share stories.", "pypoAATft1c-00666-00304570-00304940": "Thank you for asking  that important question as well.", "pypoAATft1c-00667-00304940-00305320": "All of your questions have been –  it’s like going on a retreat.", "pypoAATft1c-00668-00305320-00305580": "I’m really grateful for your time this morning.", "pypoAATft1c-00669-00305580-00305750": "Thank you for listening.", "pypoAATft1c-00670-00305750-00305930": "You two always listen.", "pypoAATft1c-00671-00305930-00306200": "Stephanie: Thank you so much  for joining us today.", "pypoAATft1c-00672-00306200-00306590": "And on behalf of our listeners,  thank you very much, Kathy Kelly.", "pypoAATft1c-00673-00306590-00306700": "Kathy: All right.", "pypoAATft1c-00674-00306700-00306800": "Great, thank you.", "pypoAATft1c-00675-00306800-00306900": "Goodbye, Michael.", "pypoAATft1c-00676-00306900-00307010": "Goodbye, Stephanie.", "pypoAATft1c-00677-00307010-00307130": "Michael: Bye-bye, Kathy.", "pypoAATft1c-00678-00307130-00307230": "Until next time.", "pypoAATft1c-00679-00307230-00307340": "Stephanie: Bye.", "pypoAATft1c-00680-00307340-00307440": "Kathy: All right.", "pypoAATft1c-00681-00307440-00307540": "Until next time.", "pypoAATft1c-00682-00307540-00307790": "Stephanie: We were just speaking  with Kathy Kelly,", "pypoAATft1c-00683-00307790-00308020": "one of the founding members  of Voices in the Wilderness,", "pypoAATft1c-00684-00308020-00308370": "later known as Voices for Creative Nonviolence.", "pypoAATft1c-00685-00308370-00308740": "She’s a co-coordinator  at Ban Killer Drones Campaign,", "pypoAATft1c-00686-00308740-00309150": "an activist with World Beyond War,  and she’s been to Afghanistan nearly 30 times.", "pypoAATft1c-00687-00309150-00309400": "She has an incredible perspective.", "pypoAATft1c-00688-00309400-00310760": "[Music]", "pypoAATft1c-00689-00310760-00310880": "We have a few minutes left.", "pypoAATft1c-00690-00310880-00311150": "Michael Nagler,  please give us a Nonviolence Report.", "pypoAATft1c-00691-00311150-00311540": "You have been doing some deep reflection  on moral injury", "pypoAATft1c-00692-00311540-00312250": "after our last interview with Kelly Borhaug  and I hope that you can speak a little bit more", "pypoAATft1c-00693-00312250-00312520": "to how those thoughts have been developing  in the next few minutes.", "pypoAATft1c-00694-00312520-00312670": "Michael: Yeah.", "pypoAATft1c-00695-00312670-00313060": "I’ve written an article,  and I’m preparing to write more.", "pypoAATft1c-00696-00313060-00313480": "The article is called,  “Afghanistan and Moral Injury.”", "pypoAATft1c-00697-00313480-00314710": "My main point is that these are two  of several very large, unmistakable signs", "pypoAATft1c-00698-00314710-00314940": "telling us, “Go back.", "pypoAATft1c-00699-00314940-00315130": "You're going the wrong way.”", "pypoAATft1c-00700-00315130-00315990": "The Afghanistan one refers to the fact that  since 1945, the United States has spent –", "pypoAATft1c-00701-00315990-00316320": "get this –  $21 trillion.", "pypoAATft1c-00702-00316320-00316570": "Just imagine what we could have done with that.", "pypoAATft1c-00703-00316570-00317520": "$21 trillion on a long series of wars, none of which  was “won” in the conventional sense.", "pypoAATft1c-00704-00317520-00317810": "Reminding me of somebody who said,", "pypoAATft1c-00705-00317810-00318200": "“You can’t win a war any more  than you can win an earthquake.”", "pypoAATft1c-00706-00318200-00318820": "The other part of my article, “Moral Injury”  is on a very different scale,", "pypoAATft1c-00707-00318820-00319030": "but even more telling in a way,", "pypoAATft1c-00708-00319030-00319770": "what it does to a human being to participate  in an injurious system and do injury to others.", "pypoAATft1c-00709-00319770-00320180": "We’ve always thought that, you know, “Ha-ha.", "pypoAATft1c-00710-00320180-00320370": "It’s your problem, not mine.”", "pypoAATft1c-00711-00320370-00320960": "But even from neuroscience nowadays, we can  show that when you injure another person,", "pypoAATft1c-00712-00320960-00321620": "that injury registers in your own brain,  and if we would take that into account,", "pypoAATft1c-00713-00321620-00322100": "that you cannot injure others  without injuring yourself.", "pypoAATft1c-00714-00322100-00322450": "It’s not just a moral truism.", "pypoAATft1c-00715-00322450-00322720": "It’s a fact of brain science.", "pypoAATft1c-00716-00322720-00323320": "Though there are moral forces in the universe,", "pypoAATft1c-00717-00323320-00323930": "that side and also the fact that as a way  of solving problems it doesn’t work anymore.", "pypoAATft1c-00718-00323930-00324330": "We really will be motivated to find another way.", "pypoAATft1c-00719-00324330-00325070": "So, I’m going to highlight a group that really  seems very, very hopeful to me.", "pypoAATft1c-00720-00325070-00325540": "It’s a big organization,  like most organizations today", "pypoAATft1c-00721-00325540-00325890": "that are making this kind of difference,  it’s collaborative,", "pypoAATft1c-00722-00325890-00326500": "so many other groups like Training for Change  and so on are a part of it.", "pypoAATft1c-00723-00326500-00326930": "It’s an outgrowth of Occupy,  and it’s called Momentum.", "pypoAATft1c-00724-00326930-00327590": "And what I particularly like about it,  because this is something", "pypoAATft1c-00725-00327590-00328110": "that I think we've been missing for a long time,  is that they’re not just organizing,", "pypoAATft1c-00726-00328110-00328540": "but they’re very, very good  at helping you organize", "pypoAATft1c-00727-00328540-00329010": "for a particular purpose  or a particular issue.", "pypoAATft1c-00728-00329010-00329780": "But they’re also doing training and strategy  and they’re working that out very scientifically.", "pypoAATft1c-00729-00329780-00330250": "That’s an easy one to look up: just Momentum.", "pypoAATft1c-00730-00330250-00330950": "It’s a very attractive website and everything about  this group has struck me as very encouraging.", "pypoAATft1c-00731-00330950-00331510": "Especially the fact, and we are here  at Nonviolence Radio this morning,", "pypoAATft1c-00732-00331510-00331980": "that they do mention prominently  at significant places", "pypoAATft1c-00733-00331980-00332500": "that nonviolence is going to be adhered to  in everything that they do.", "pypoAATft1c-00734-00332500-00332640": "So, that’s Momentum.", "pypoAATft1c-00735-00332640-00333220": "In addition to the article coming out,  “Afghanistan and Moral Injury,”", "pypoAATft1c-00736-00333220-00333860": "I wanted to mention that at the University of  Toledo on the 29th of this month, September,", "pypoAATft1c-00737-00333860-00334360": "there’s going to be a showing of our film.", "pypoAATft1c-00738-00334360-00335150": "There also was a showing recently in Raleigh,  North Carolina at the Triumphant Film Festival.", "pypoAATft1c-00739-00335150-00335720": "I think they must have somewhere some record  of everything that was shown.", "pypoAATft1c-00740-00335720-00335970": "So, what else is going on?", "pypoAATft1c-00741-00335970-00336090": "Gosh so much.", "pypoAATft1c-00742-00336090-00336550": "We are just at the end  of Campaign Nonviolence Action Week", "pypoAATft1c-00743-00336550-00337090": "which ended on the 21st, the International Day  of Peace, not coincidentally.", "pypoAATft1c-00744-00337090-00337400": "And I may have mentioned this before,", "pypoAATft1c-00745-00337400-00338320": "but this year there were no less than 4300 actions  and events of a nonviolent character", "pypoAATft1c-00746-00338320-00338550": "taking place around the country.", "pypoAATft1c-00747-00338550-00339170": "Coming up pretty soon, October 1st,  the day before Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday,", "pypoAATft1c-00748-00339170-00339810": "at Stanford University our friend Clay Carson  will be having an open house", "pypoAATft1c-00749-00339810-00340370": "where we can learn more about  a very interesting project they’ve started", "pypoAATft1c-00750-00340370-00340550": "called, “The World House Project.”", "pypoAATft1c-00751-00340550-00341070": "So, go to the MLK Peace and Justice Center  at Stanford", "pypoAATft1c-00752-00341070-00341700": "and look for the open house  and carve out that time on Friday, October 1st.", "pypoAATft1c-00753-00341700-00342050": "Stephanie: Also, on Friday, October 1st  we'll be doing another screening", "pypoAATft1c-00754-00342050-00342630": "of The Third Harmony film with Ela Gandhi who  was on Nonviolence Radio two weeks ago.", "pypoAATft1c-00755-00342630-00343230": "That will be in celebration  of International Day of Nonviolence,", "pypoAATft1c-00756-00343230-00343440": "and that will be all the way in South Africa.", "pypoAATft1c-00757-00343440-00343640": "But it will be available online.", "pypoAATft1c-00758-00343640-00344260": "Michael, we didn’t mention that September 21st  was International Day of Peace.", "pypoAATft1c-00759-00344260-00344890": "The Metta Center is associated  with the United Nations through ECOSOC.", "pypoAATft1c-00760-00344890-00345130": "We have special consultative status.", "pypoAATft1c-00761-00345130-00345650": "This world body is working on issues  of peace and nonviolence.", "pypoAATft1c-00762-00345650-00345880": "We're happy to help support that.", "pypoAATft1c-00763-00345880-00346290": "And there’s this kind of special time  between September 21st", "pypoAATft1c-00764-00346290-00346700": "which is the International Day of Peace  and October 2nd,", "pypoAATft1c-00765-00346700-00347070": "which is Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday,  also the International Day of Nonviolence,", "pypoAATft1c-00766-00347070-00347590": "that a lot of important work can happen,  hence Campaign Nonviolence", "pypoAATft1c-00767-00347590-00347980": "and why it’s so special for us to have somebody", "pypoAATft1c-00768-00347980-00348330": "so dedicated to ending war  on our show today, Kathy Kelly.", "pypoAATft1c-00769-00348330-00349050": "We're very grateful to our mother station,  KWMR, to Kathy Kelly for joining us,", "pypoAATft1c-00770-00349050-00349570": "to Matt Watrous for transcribing  and editing the show, Annie Hewitt,", "pypoAATft1c-00771-00349570-00350210": "to Bryan Farrell at Waging Nonviolence, who  always helps share the show and get it up there.", "pypoAATft1c-00772-00350210-00350500": "And to you, our listeners,  thank you so much for all of your support", "pypoAATft1c-00773-00350500-00351220": "And until the next time, take care of each other."}}, {"audio_id": "pyefDwbu4pM", "text": {"pyefDwbu4pM-00000-00000374-00000644": "We all try to be more effective in our work,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00001-00000644-00000849": "but how do we know where to start?", "pyefDwbu4pM-00002-00000849-00001100": "Do we need entirely new ways of working,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00003-00001100-00001393": "or should we focus on adapting old ones?", "pyefDwbu4pM-00004-00001393-00001741": "To get a sense of how your new ideas would impact on people,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00005-00001741-00002007": "inside and outside your organisation,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00006-00002007-00002253": "it is helpful to have an overview of the things you do", "pyefDwbu4pM-00007-00002253-00002680": "and create, activities, products, services,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00008-00002680-00002937": "and the points of interaction with the end users of these", "pyefDwbu4pM-00009-00002937-00003114": "products and services.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00010-00003114-00003379": "We call this overview a blueprint.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00011-00003379-00003651": "Blueprints help you to see how existing resources are", "pyefDwbu4pM-00012-00003651-00003876": "used at different interaction points,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00013-00003876-00004065": "how they might be used differently,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00014-00004065-00004355": "and what new resources might be needed.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00015-00004355-00004608": "This also helps you to get a sense of the overall impact", "pyefDwbu4pM-00016-00004608-00004877": "of your activities It is very useful when", "pyefDwbu4pM-00017-00004877-00005271": "trying to plan or improve your work.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00018-00005271-00005523": "Cynthia works for a social venture in India", "pyefDwbu4pM-00019-00005523-00005923": "that aims to help people get easier access to clean water", "pyefDwbu4pM-00020-00005923-00006308": "and improves how they collect, store, and use it.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00021-00006308-00006577": "Cynthia's team has developed a simple product,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00022-00006577-00006839": "a pushable water container that can transport", "pyefDwbu4pM-00023-00006839-00007081": "large amounts of water at a time.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00024-00007081-00007269": "The product is affordable for the people that", "pyefDwbu4pM-00025-00007269-00007631": "need it most and enables them to carry water over long distances", "pyefDwbu4pM-00026-00007631-00007784": "more quickly.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00027-00007784-00007958": "The product is a great one, but they", "pyefDwbu4pM-00028-00007958-00008189": "need to understand how to take it to market,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00029-00008189-00008426": "and how to effectively interact with their users", "pyefDwbu4pM-00030-00008426-00008632": "and other stakeholders.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00031-00008632-00008875": "They begin by creating a blueprint.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00032-00008875-00009047": "They map out all of the interactions", "pyefDwbu4pM-00033-00009047-00009240": "with their users over time.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00034-00009240-00009494": "They note down the various activities of their users", "pyefDwbu4pM-00035-00009494-00009881": "at different stages of the process, the things being used", "pyefDwbu4pM-00036-00009881-00010417": "when they first engage with the product,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00037-00010417-00011017": "and how they feel when they first receive it,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00038-00011017-00011171": "the period that they use the wheel", "pyefDwbu4pM-00039-00011171-00011718": "and interact with Cynthia's company,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00040-00011718-00011878": "and at the end of using the product.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00041-00012206-00012394": "They also are careful to note down", "pyefDwbu4pM-00042-00012394-00012602": "which activities are done by the team", "pyefDwbu4pM-00043-00012602-00012861": "while they're interacting with users and other stakeholders", "pyefDwbu4pM-00044-00012861-00012940": "during this period.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00045-00013303-00013574": "By mapping all of this out, Cynthia and her colleagues", "pyefDwbu4pM-00046-00013574-00013844": "have made an overview of their key activities,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00047-00013844-00014194": "what their users do, and how these two are related.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00048-00014194-00014479": "They can see some areas that can be improved.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00049-00014479-00014734": "They realise it would be more effective to partner with local", "pyefDwbu4pM-00050-00014734-00014966": "NGOs to engage new users.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00051-00014966-00015154": "They want to explore mobile payments,", "pyefDwbu4pM-00052-00015154-00015388": "and they are aware that the instruction manual would", "pyefDwbu4pM-00053-00015388-00015727": "be easier to understand if they use pictures.", "pyefDwbu4pM-00054-00015727-00015937": "Cynthia and her team can now start", "pyefDwbu4pM-00055-00015937-00016244": "making these improvements, so they can help more people", "pyefDwbu4pM-00056-00016244-00016688": "to collect, store, and use clean water effectively."}}, {"audio_id": "pyJBOTB5wNI", "text": {"pyJBOTB5wNI-00000-00000300-00000700": "Hey mr. and master Lynch: is he ready?", "pyJBOTB5wNI-00001-00000800-00001101": "Let's go!", "pyJBOTB5wNI-00002-00004200-00004601": "Hey mr. and master Lynch: is he ready?", "pyJBOTB5wNI-00003-00004701-00005101": "Let's go!"}}, {"audio_id": "pz5QZhhDOgu", "text": {"pz5QZhhDOgu-00000-00002403-00002483": "Hi guys, whatsapp!", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00001-00002500-00002899": "I came back and I'm trying to be intimate with the camera.", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00003-00002949-00003245": "Who likes to watch accident videos on youtube?", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00005-00003501-00003742": "And when does the accident happen to you?", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00007-00006977-00007265": "I like to see these videos", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00008-00007265-00007552": "But I do not want to see people hurting", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00009-00007562-00007800": "I try to learn. because we all learn from mistakes", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00010-00007800-00008083": "because people are wrong. nobody is perfect.", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00012-00008314-00008606": "I've learned a lot from other people's mistakes.", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00014-00008922-00009093": "So. today I'm going to post the video of the accident that happened to me", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00020-00010279-00010547": "Always use safety items when riding a motorcycle.", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00021-00010547-00010772": "I did not get hurt because of this.", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00026-00011831-00012101": "I had some abrasions because I fell was very strong.", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00029-00012608-00012708": "In my left hand and on my shoulder I had ligament problems", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00032-00013285-00013504": "I can not move because of pain. but I'll take care of myself", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00035-00014147-00014375": "- Talking about body and motorcycle protections -", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00038-00014965-00015193": "I almost broke my leg. saved by motor protection", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00042-00015824-00016074": "Watch the video and draw your own conclusions", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00044-00016222-00016447": "Leave your comment", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00045-00016447-00016665": "Subscribe and enable notifications to receive new videos posted on the channel", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00047-00016860-00016960": "Come on bla bla bla and come on video", "pz5QZhhDOgu-00050-00017349-00017689": "- Automatic translation made by google translator -"}}, {"audio_id": "pzgB_fwH62A", "text": {"pzgB_fwH62A-00000-00000010-00000073": "TO STATE FOR THE FIRST TIME", "pzgB_fwH62A-00001-00000073-00000080": "TO STATE FOR THE FIRST TIME", "pzgB_fwH62A-00002-00000080-00000203": "TO STATE FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER.", "pzgB_fwH62A-00003-00000203-00000210": "TO STATE FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER.", "pzgB_fwH62A-00004-00000210-00000490": "TO STATE FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER. 67-52 OVER SACRED HEART.", "pzgB_fwH62A-00005-00000490-00000497": "EVER. 67-52 OVER SACRED HEART.", "pzgB_fwH62A-00006-00000497-00000900": "EVER. 67-52 OVER SACRED HEART. SECTION 72A TITLE GAME.", "pzgB_fwH62A-00007-00000900-00000907": "67-52 OVER SACRED HEART. SECTION 72A TITLE GAME.", "pzgB_fwH62A-00008-00000907-00001131": "67-52 OVER SACRED HEART. SECTION 72A TITLE GAME. AND FOR THE EVENING FOR THE", "pzgB_fwH62A-00009-00001131-00001137": "SECTION 72A TITLE GAME. AND FOR THE EVENING FOR THE", "pzgB_fwH62A-00010-00001137-00001518": "SECTION 72A TITLE GAME. AND FOR THE EVENING FOR THE ESKIMOS, AND RANGERS ANSWER AND", "pzgB_fwH62A-00011-00001518-00001524": "AND FOR THE EVENING FOR THE ESKIMOS, AND RANGERS ANSWER AND", "pzgB_fwH62A-00012-00001524-00001751": "AND FOR THE EVENING FOR THE ESKIMOS, AND RANGERS ANSWER AND LAYS IT HIGH IN OFF THE GLASS", "pzgB_fwH62A-00013-00001751-00001758": "ESKIMOS, AND RANGERS ANSWER AND LAYS IT HIGH IN OFF THE GLASS", "pzgB_fwH62A-00014-00001758-00002335": "ESKIMOS, AND RANGERS ANSWER AND LAYS IT HIGH IN OFF THE GLASS FOR TWO, AND PULSE AWAY.", "pzgB_fwH62A-00015-00002335-00002342": "LAYS IT HIGH IN OFF THE GLASS FOR TWO, AND PULSE AWAY.", "pzgB_fwH62A-00016-00002342-00002579": "LAYS IT HIGH IN OFF THE GLASS FOR TWO, AND PULSE AWAY. EVE TURNER KNOCKS DOWN THE 3", "pzgB_fwH62A-00017-00002579-00002585": "FOR TWO, AND PULSE AWAY. EVE TURNER KNOCKS DOWN THE 3", "pzgB_fwH62A-00018-00002585-00002642": "FOR TWO, AND PULSE AWAY. EVE TURNER KNOCKS DOWN THE 3 BALL."}}, {"audio_id": "pziJMm5niSY", "text": {"pziJMm5niSY-00000-00000000-00004241": "Steelbird helmet"}}, {"audio_id": "pzskvjBxnfE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "pzPCipgd6Kc", "text": {"pzPCipgd6Kc-00000-00000048-00000409": "Ibrahim Thiaw: We have all made it to Abidjan", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00001-00000409-00000818": "Dear Sadhguru, one of the world's voices and leaders", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00002-00000818-00001107": "on conservation and land [ unclear ] ...", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00003-00001107-00001395": "In this day and age, having him, having you here,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00004-00001395-00001943": "is absolutely fantastic, and we welcome you.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00005-00001943-00002409": "Sadhguru: Namaskaram, and good morning to everyone here.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00006-00002409-00002982": "Well, in this aghast audience, I don't have to go about,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00007-00002982-00003328": "talking about all the horrific statistics we have", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00008-00003328-00004023": "about all the negative things that are happening with the land and soil on this planet.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00009-00004023-00004264": "But as a solution, I see.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00010-00004264-00004612": "Definitely, there are many nuances to the solution", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00011-00004612-00005353": "and the very important aspects, which are not small in number or complexity.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00012-00005353-00005684": "But I feel the most important thing if we want to achieve", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00013-00005684-00006148": "something is as we have found of all the conventions,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00014-00006148-00007016": "one convention which bore positive and conclusive result was the 1987 Montreal protocol", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00015-00007016-00007864": "where we focused on the ozone holes and largely it was fixed because of single-pointed", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00016-00007864-00007986": "action.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00017-00007986-00008520": "I think a time has come where that kind of action is needed for soil.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00018-00008520-00009054": "Separating soil from every other issue though they are significant and important.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00019-00009054-00009481": "It is important that we separate soil from other aspects,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00020-00009481-00010078": "because all these other aspects are relevant to our lives only as long as soil is alive.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00021-00010078-00010254": "What is it that we can do?", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00022-00010254-00010581": "I think the most important thing is to put some food there,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00023-00010581-00010960": "for the microorganism, which is fundamental of all life.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00024-00010960-00011254": "Putting food there means organic content should rise.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00025-00011254-00011682": "If you look at this across the world, not a single nation has", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00026-00011682-00012025": "a minimum of three percent – not even a single nation.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00027-00012025-00012354": "So, why can't we set this objective?", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00028-00012354-00012703": "All other issues are there; we can continue to attend to those things,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00029-00012703-00013394": "but the most important thing is we as a generation of people keep the soil alive for future generations.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00030-00013394-00013851": "Setting up three percent as a minimum average for every nation,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00031-00013851-00014284": "and setting up an incentive process for the farmers to get there,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00032-00014284-00014821": "making the incentives attractive enough that farmers will aspire to be there.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00033-00014821-00015061": "And once they get there, the industry and business", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00034-00015061-00015293": "to facilitate the carbon credit systems", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00035-00015293-00015578": "for the farmers as a second line of incentives.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00036-00015578-00016281": "The third level of incentives is instead of just labelling food products just as organic...", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00037-00016281-00016570": "As if the other foods are inorganic – it is not,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00038-00016570-00016990": "and it is extremely difficult, and it takes a whole lab process", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00039-00016990-00017348": "to measure the amount of fertilizer and pesticide", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00040-00017348-00017673": "in a given product: either fruit or vegetable.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00041-00017673-00018098": "So, the simple thing is to measure the organic content of the soil,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00042-00018098-00018542": "which can be done on the land by the farmer; with a little supervision, it can be done.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00043-00018542-00018898": "So we can establish three percent organic content.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00044-00018898-00019242": "Those who have reached three percent organic content, these products,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00045-00019242-00019528": "these agricultural products of fruit and vegetable and", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00046-00019528-00019909": "grain should find a different shelf in the marketplace.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00047-00019909-00020363": "If it finds a different shelf in the marketplace, there is enough science to tell us", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00048-00020363-00020726": "if a field contains three percent organic content,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00049-00020726-00021063": "what are the micronutrients which are present in the food,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00050-00021063-00021405": "what are the health benefits, what are the preventive health benefits?", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00051-00021405-00021703": "I'd like to see that all of us strive for this.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00052-00021703-00022356": "In this complex issues and complex solutions implementation becomes a huge challenge.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00053-00022356-00022651": "Because implementation has to happen on the land,", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00054-00022651-00022940": "and the land is not managed by the scientists;", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00055-00022940-00023098": "the land is managed by the farmers.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00056-00023098-00023811": "So it is extremely important: it must be a single point agenda, incentive-based agenda.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00057-00023811-00024171": "Inspiration, incentives and disincentives after a", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00058-00024171-00024476": "certain period of time is the way forward.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00059-00024476-00024768": "This is my appeal to every one of you", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00060-00024768-00025231": "because I don't want this COP15 to end as one more convention with more paper and", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00061-00025231-00025348": "more paper.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00062-00025348-00025998": "This must end with concrete action, and action in such a way that it is implementable.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00063-00025998-00026425": "It is implementable, and we will see a distinct change in the coming few years.", "pzPCipgd6Kc-00064-00026425-00026466": "Thank you very much for having me here (Applause)."}}, {"audio_id": "pzYb9mWmQc4", "text": {"pzYb9mWmQc4-00000-00000003-00000314": "So, I could help you drive all the traffic in the world to your website.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00001-00000314-00000723": "However, one of the big missing components is what's your customer", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00002-00000723-00001155": "journey once they get there? And then what's it like to work with you? So, we're", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00003-00001155-00001767": "going to take a look at how can I create a super simple customer journey map so", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00004-00001767-00002213": "when they get there, they know exactly how to work with you.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00005-00002990-00003444": "When, I think of customer journey, my brain goes back to Candyland. You get", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00006-00003444-00003830": "to candyland and like this Queen Frostine and there's the Lord of", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00007-00003830-00004290": "liquorice and I just... I just... I was think about that map. You know, that colorful", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00008-00004290-00004815": "map they could go around. When I was building my new site, I was like, I have a", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00009-00004815-00005352": "very complicated offering. I have a very complicated process that I have to", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00010-00005352-00005715": "explain to clients. And it just would kind of fall on deaf ears. And I think", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00011-00005715-00006204": "people were going about going away. They say a confused mind never buys. So, I'm", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00012-00006204-00006663": "like, \"Okay, how can I unconfused the mind?\" And SEO was already confusing enough as it", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00013-00006663-00006825": "is but how do I make that simple?", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00014-00006825-00007194": "So, let me show you my website here real quick. So, we're on my website, if you", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00015-00007194-00007761": "scroll about halfway down, you will see my customer journey map. And I was", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00016-00007761-00008103": "thinking about Candyland. So, what I have here is a little bit of Partridge Family", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00017-00008103-00008544": "meets, I don't know. Some fun graphics just to kind of lighten the load.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00018-00008544-00009000": "Because SEO can feel very heavy and overwhelming. And my old gig is to make a", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00019-00009000-00009479": "demystified and make it approachable and fun. So, when people come to the website", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00020-00009479-00009810": "and they're like, \"Okay, how do we work together?\" We go right to the customer", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00021-00009810-00010275": "journey map and I walk them through. \"We start here then we chat. Then we do your", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00022-00010275-00010713": "online plan. Then we find your keywords then we do your site map. Then we write", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00023-00010713-00011178": "your content. Then we launch your site then we enforce it with social. And I", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00024-00011178-00011520": "tell you, it has been a game changer for my business. It's like all the way", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00025-00011520-00011895": "through there. And you go... You know, we go in there they're like, \"Oh, you can help me", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00026-00011895-00012582": "here.\" Like, someone finally. What it means to be truly SEO'd.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00027-00012582-00013016": "I hate that word too but it is part of my business. So, when you're thinking", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00028-00013016-00013455": "about a customer journey map, sit down, I'm going to show you my template. I'm going to", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00029-00013455-00013775": "make sure this template is downloadable there'll be a link in the description.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00030-00013775-00014496": "And you'll be able to download this. And I think it's super fun. I'm kind of a", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00031-00014496-00014981": "geek. I'm a high creator so I love to create stuff. So, here's my candle and map.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00032-00014981-00015486": "I've got the donut forest. I've got the cupcakes. I know it's a little silly but", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00033-00015486-00015866": "just have fun with me. So, as we walk through here, I want you to really think", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00034-00015866-00016394": "about what is it that you are taking them through? Because it's not just about", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00035-00016394-00016805": "I'm going to get you this at the end of the day. It's about what are the steps we", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00036-00016805-00017198": "take to get through the whole process? So, you'll see here is it's like where do we", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00037-00017198-00017669": "start. Then what do we do? Then what's the next step? The next step and the next", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00038-00017669-00018161": "step. So, I think it's in serving if I if I help you drive all this traffic to", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00039-00018161-00018611": "your website and you're not really able to communicate in a clear concise way.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00040-00018611-00019226": "What it is you do and what that customer journey map looks like? And this has been", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00041-00019226-00019865": "such an amazing evolution in our content because when you think about it, you know,", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00042-00019865-00020354": "we don't want things complicated. I think in sales we think by overwhelming them", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00043-00020354-00020714": "and making it complicated that you're going to see a higher value and therefore", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00044-00020714-00021233": "you'll hire us because we you know talk all the jargon and lingo and it's all of", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00045-00021233-00021512": "our own stuff and you should be so impressed with what I'm saying right now.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00046-00021512-00021995": "Just go away write me a check and I'll tell you when you get information. That", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00047-00021995-00022334": "does not work. It hasn't worked historically in SEO companies either.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00048-00022334-00022928": "When I had findability group, my agency in Denver, we had about 20 people. We were", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00049-00022928-00023347": "managing about a million million half dollars worth of assets every month and", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00050-00023347-00023819": "I'll never forget the clients are just like, \"I don't know what you're doing but", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00051-00023819-00024245": "I read a check and I trusted you're getting stuff done.\" But at the end of the", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00052-00024245-00024731": "day, they would let us go because we weren't able to convey to them (A) what we", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00053-00024731-00025235": "were doing, (B) the path that they took and then finally what is the expectation", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00054-00025235-00025660": "of return once they got through that path. So, I came up with this not too long", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00055-00025660-00026093": "ago on my website and then now I've created into this candle and map you're", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00056-00026093-00026516": "seeing before you. So, I'm going to challenge you to download this map, sit down with", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00057-00026516-00026960": "your team and say, \"What are we really doing with customers? How do we walk them", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00058-00026960-00027502": "through this journey?\" And then I went back recently and redid this because", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00059-00027502-00027745": "I've already done my journey like what we do.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00060-00027745-00028157": "All the different things we do. But again, that's the meanie show. How can I talk to", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00061-00028157-00028601": "them about what we do for them and what will their experience be? Well, so the", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00062-00028601-00028907": "first step would be we're going to do your keywords and figure out who your real", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00063-00028907-00029187": "target audience is. Then we're going to go in and we're going", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00064-00029187-00029502": "to like spy on your competitors. We're going to figure out what keywords they rank", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00065-00029502-00029949": "for and how can we get in front of those same... That same strategy. You'll see I'm", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00066-00029949-00030513": "explaining it from their point of view. Not my... Not the way that I deliver it", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00067-00030513-00030957": "which is already on my website. This is going to be a map that describes how", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00068-00030957-00031329": "they're going to take that journey with us. What that's going to look like, what", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00069-00031329-00031749": "are the earmarks where the mile posts so that they understand as we go through", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00070-00031749-00032148": "this, this is a three to 6 month process, this is what we're going to do and", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00071-00032148-00032493": "then ultimately this is what we'll see from the results standpoint. So, a", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00072-00032493-00032823": "customer journey map is just a game changer. And I hope that you'll download", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00073-00032823-00033483": "this. Fill it in, take a picture, send it to me. You can send to me on Instagram. My", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00074-00033483-00033936": "Instagram handle is at findability_university. Go ahead and post", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00075-00033936-00034344": "it there or you can send it to me at Heather@findability.com. Happy to", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00076-00034344-00034692": "give you feedback on it. And then I've got some wonderful graphic artists that", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00077-00034692-00034989": "can actually turn this into something that looks really awesome for your site.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00078-00034989-00035370": "So, remember: Customers don't necessarily know how to work with you.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00079-00035370-00035757": "You've got to guide them. You have to lead them through the roadmap and that's", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00080-00035757-00036231": "the customer journey map or what I like to call the Candyland map.", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00081-00036231-00036573": "Hey, if you love the information today, I would love it if you would hit that", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00082-00036573-00036918": "little subscribe button and the bell next to it so you can get notified every", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00083-00036918-00037143": "time I launched one of these because you're not going to want to miss a", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00084-00037143-00037614": "minute of this kind of content. Me and my organization are committed to", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00085-00037614-00038133": "demystifying SEO in fun and unique ways. And the candy land map is definitely one", "pzYb9mWmQc4-00086-00038133-00038348": "of them."}}, {"audio_id": "p-9Lj-087SU", "text": {"p-9Lj-087SU-00000-00000000-00000376": "Funny Girls in the Bus ,Funny moments,Funny Girls,2017"}}, {"audio_id": "p-g184W72By", "text": {"p-g184W72By-00000-00004400-00005010": "Good morning. I love Xavier School. Now, I'm", "p-g184W72By-00001-00005010-00005528": "not saying that just to kiss the ass of Mr. - Fr. Johnny Go because that's the truth,", "p-g184W72By-00002-00005528-00005734": "because it changed my life.", "p-g184W72By-00003-00005734-00006100": "Here as a student, that's what I'm supposed - that's what's supposed to happen. I'm supposed", "p-g184W72By-00004-00006100-00006602": "to go inside in a blank slate and get out and say, \"Wow, I'm a changed man. I'm a man", "p-g184W72By-00005-00006602-00007037": "with not just - striving with a passion for justice.\"", "p-g184W72By-00006-00007037-00007614": "So for 12 years, I've been in school. That's my whole conscious life. That's endless hours", "p-g184W72By-00007-00007614-00008097": "of reading books, endless hours of listening to teachers, and you know, occasionally sleeping", "p-g184W72By-00008-00008097-00008651": "in class. But it's still part of that.", "p-g184W72By-00009-00008651-00009039": "I'll tell you now that I may not be the best Xaverian out there. I may not be that those", "p-g184W72By-00010-00009039-00009594": "that are engraved in plaques by the time I graduate. But that's the point here. Not everyone", "p-g184W72By-00011-00009594-00009933": "is like that. Not everyone is born with greatness.", "p-g184W72By-00012-00009933-00010525": "You don't go to school and expect to be the valedictorian or the cum laude. I can expect", "p-g184W72By-00013-00010525-00010938": "that most of us here are just here are random students trying to get by – failing math", "p-g184W72By-00014-00010938-00011381": "and trying to find out the parabola and finding X of a triangle.", "p-g184W72By-00015-00011381-00012056": "See, here's an idea here. How about we focus on extra curricular activities? Because that's", "p-g184W72By-00016-00012056-00012676": "what I tried to do. That's what I try to do. I took pride with how I took the most out", "p-g184W72By-00017-00012676-00013252": "of the little time I had in Xavier School. I only have one year left, then I'm off to", "p-g184W72By-00018-00013252-00013445": "college. And that scares me.", "p-g184W72By-00019-00013445-00013884": "So what I did was, \"All right. Let's join some extra curricular activities.\" As of now,", "p-g184W72By-00020-00013884-00014493": "I've had - I've had a hand in organizing interactions and facilitating them, even joined Model United", "p-g184W72By-00021-00014493-00014932": "Nations and my little baby, the Debate Club.", "p-g184W72By-00022-00014932-00015576": "Now, things weren't always like that. Because now, high school is colorful. It's a rainbow.", "p-g184W72By-00023-00015576-00016123": "I'm having fun. This are the times of my life. When I watch TV and they say high school is", "p-g184W72By-00024-00016123-00016549": "the time of your life, this is it. I can say I'm living. But frankly, that's not how it", "p-g184W72By-00025-00016549-00017145": "always was because grade school was boring.", "p-g184W72By-00026-00017145-00017935": "Let me tell you a story first. At the past, I was a shy boy. You can ask any teacher here", "p-g184W72By-00027-00017935-00018338": "and they're going to say, \"Raynard Lao? Oh, that's a very obedient boy.\" When the class", "p-g184W72By-00028-00018338-00018768": "was rowdy, the teacher would say, \"Why are you guys like that? You guys should be like", "p-g184W72By-00029-00018768-00019415": "Raynard Lao.\" And I'd be smiling. I'd be like, you know, because that's how I was.", "p-g184W72By-00030-00019415-00020018": "I was so shy that in third grade, my father enrolled me into a basketball - ahmm, in basketball", "p-g184W72By-00031-00020018-00020437": "when I was first grade. And I was so scared. I mean, I couldn't play basketball. I was", "p-g184W72By-00032-00020437-00020687": "just so thin and I'd say, \"This is just not my sport.\"", "p-g184W72By-00033-00020687-00021198": "Whenever I'd go in front and people will be staring at me, well, I'll just (crush) out", "p-g184W72By-00034-00021198-00021542": "and I wouldn't know what to do. I wouldn't know how to dribble with my left hand; what", "p-g184W72By-00035-00021542-00021854": "more with my right hand? And so it scared me.", "p-g184W72By-00036-00021854-00022409": "So that in third grade, when I was in Dreamscape, an arcade that is sadly not here anymore,", "p-g184W72By-00037-00022409-00022820": "my dad said, \"Hey, why don't you try out in this arcade competition where you shoot hoops?\"", "p-g184W72By-00038-00022820-00023279": "You know, that arcade hoop game. And I said, \"All right. Why not?\" But I was scared, right?", "p-g184W72By-00039-00023279-00023718": "So when I did it, I ended up in eighth place. And so, all right, that's cool. I - now I", "p-g184W72By-00040-00023718-00024462": "can go to the finals. The finals. And so what happened was they didn't get my score. I had", "p-g184W72By-00041-00024462-00024613": "to do it again.", "p-g184W72By-00042-00024613-00025206": "And so you know what I did? I cried. I said, \"I don't want to do it no more. I don't want", "p-g184W72By-00043-00025206-00026041": "to do it.\" So I just couldn't take that pressure. I had no confidence. I had horrible self-esteem,", "p-g184W72By-00044-00026041-00026614": "so much so that in grade school, I chose not to do anything because I told myself, \"I can't", "p-g184W72By-00045-00026614-00026898": "do that. I'm just going to lose. I'm not going to play a sport. Those big boys are going", "p-g184W72By-00046-00026898-00026982": "to push me around.\"", "p-g184W72By-00047-00026982-00028083": "And so I was stuck in that rut for seven years. But when I was a freshman, I said, \"All right.", "p-g184W72By-00048-00028083-00028585": "Things should change,\" right? I was telling myself, \"I want to do something more now.\"", "p-g184W72By-00049-00028585-00029261": "So that when I reached sophomore year, my friend goes up to me and says, \"Hey, why don't", "p-g184W72By-00050-00029261-00029839": "you join the debate team?\" And I was like, \"Me? I can't even stand in front of my classroom", "p-g184W72By-00051-00029839-00030292": "without wetting myself. And you expect me to join the debate team?\" I had horrible self-esteem.", "p-g184W72By-00052-00030292-00030675": "I said, \"I couldn't do it.\" But I tried to.", "p-g184W72By-00053-00030675-00031419": "So much so that, well, I - so I was able to, you know, to try out. I (set) going there", "p-g184W72By-00054-00031419-00031906": "guns blazing. I was like, \"All right. I can do this thing. This is my goal. This is my", "p-g184W72By-00055-00031906-00032131": "time to shine,\" right.", "p-g184W72By-00056-00032131-00032723": "What happened was I didn't get in. I didn't get into the debate team. I was waitlisted.", "p-g184W72By-00057-00032723-00033093": "The only reason why I was still there because my friends were like, \"Uy, cute, tara. Maganda", "p-g184W72By-00058-00033093-00033392": "'to. Angas 'to. Cool 'to.\" That's it. Not because I was good but because I was their", "p-g184W72By-00059-00033392-00033807": "friend. And so that was a crushing blow to me. I was like, \"Wow!\"", "p-g184W72By-00060-00033807-00034420": "This is the first time I stuck my neck out and I got shot down. But apparently, you know,", "p-g184W72By-00061-00034420-00034907": "I wasn't that bad at public speaking. I would go on to go abroad. I would go on and represent", "p-g184W72By-00062-00034907-00035573": "Xavier School in Korea and Singapore. That's why I ask myself, \"Why not?\"", "p-g184W72By-00063-00035573-00036186": "I said, \"All right. Look where I am now. I was able to go abroad.\" I mean, who would", "p-g184W72By-00064-00036186-00036749": "say that a club would be able to bring you overseas? I was able to meet so much people.", "p-g184W72By-00065-00036749-00037237": "I was able to learn so much things that I know I wouldn't have learned in school.", "p-g184W72By-00066-00037237-00037766": "I said, \"I'd go out there and I'd meet people from different ethnicities, different religions", "p-g184W72By-00067-00037766-00038296": "and I'd learn.\" Instead of being limited into a Chinese exclusive boys' school, I would", "p-g184W72By-00068-00038296-00038928": "meet girls, I would meet Muslims, I would meet atheists, I would meet Swedish girls", "p-g184W72By-00069-00038928-00039209": "who are not gay and who are not straight.", "p-g184W72By-00070-00039209-00039672": "So that confused me. I was like, \"Wow! The world is so different!\" And I wouldn't have", "p-g184W72By-00071-00039672-00039931": "gone there if it wasn't for extra curricular activities.", "p-g184W72By-00072-00039931-00040392": "Like, I was able to meet a British girl and she was like, \"How are you, sir? Where you", "p-g184W72By-00073-00040392-00040686": "are from?\" And I was like, \"I'm from the Philippines.\" And she was like, \"Oh yeah, the Philippines!", "p-g184W72By-00074-00040686-00041150": "(You also like) McDonald's.\" And I was like, \"Oh no, it's more like Jollibee.\" But then", "p-g184W72By-00075-00041150-00041293": "they couldn't understand that.", "p-g184W72By-00076-00041293-00041708": "They said, \"Wow! This guy is from the Philippines.\" They thought we were a village. They thought", "p-g184W72By-00077-00041708-00042322": "we were, you know, this small tribal hut with no Internet. So it was kind of fun, you know,", "p-g184W72By-00078-00042322-00042569": "messing around with them saying, \"Oh, yeah, you know, we like, cook our own food and like,", "p-g184W72By-00079-00042569-00042907": "I dress up in like, a river.\" So that was good.", "p-g184W72By-00080-00042907-00043416": "But I figured, \"Wow! This is fun. This is what high school is all about.\" And I wouldn't", "p-g184W72By-00081-00043416-00043608": "have done this if I didn't stick my neck out.", "p-g184W72By-00082-00043608-00044068": "Now, I'm not here trying to advertise, \"Hey guys, join debate,\" because that may not be", "p-g184W72By-00083-00044068-00044666": "your thing. But it's my thing. And that's what's important – doing what you want.", "p-g184W72By-00084-00044666-00045212": "That's why I commend those who ran for student council and won yesterday because that's hard,", "p-g184W72By-00085-00045212-00045746": "going in there campaigning and saying, \"Well, I might lose,\" right? But things worked out", "p-g184W72By-00086-00045746-00046306": "and that's what it's all about. Because high - I have to say, high school is not a chore.", "p-g184W72By-00087-00046306-00046747": "High school is not a phase. High school is an opportunity. It's a place where you can", "p-g184W72By-00088-00046747-00047021": "be more than what you were before.", "p-g184W72By-00089-00047021-00047455": "And that's what I did. I said, \"High school. What can I - what does it have to offer?\"", "p-g184W72By-00090-00047455-00048101": "Well, I was busy in class reading books of old dead white men. I would - I would be excited", "p-g184W72By-00091-00048101-00048555": "to go to a debate lecture that would be for three hours – three hours about Mahatma", "p-g184W72By-00092-00048555-00049156": "Gandhi or the Arab Spring. It's just because it was my thing. It's just because I like", "p-g184W72By-00093-00049156-00049294": "doing it.", "p-g184W72By-00094-00049294-00049912": "I mean, in debate, I was able to meet a monk, like a legitimate monk, so much so that he", "p-g184W72By-00095-00049912-00050394": "can't shake hands with a girl because if he did he'd have to fast. Would you - any of", "p-g184W72By-00096-00050394-00050769": "you be able to say that you've met a monk? So much so that people outside of school?", "p-g184W72By-00097-00050769-00051276": "Because these things open my eyes. And because of that, I say I was more of a student now.", "p-g184W72By-00098-00051276-00051705": "I learned so much that, well, when I was in the curriculum, I'll be honest here, I was", "p-g184W72By-00099-00051705-00052164": "bored. I would sit in class and I'd sleep because I'd say, \"Wow. I don't think I'm going", "p-g184W72By-00100-00052164-00052595": "to be physicist when I grow up. I'm not going to study Algebra.\" But I didn't tell myself", "p-g184W72By-00101-00052595-00053069": "I'd be a debater either. I just said I did what I like.", "p-g184W72By-00102-00053069-00053719": "So I had to ask myself, \"What now? What does the future have to hold?\" Because I only have", "p-g184W72By-00103-00053719-00054176": "one year left in Xavier School. And I was like, \"I have to top junior year.\"", "p-g184W72By-00104-00054176-00054751": "You see, I was - I came up here and I was tasked to changed the world because, you know,", "p-g184W72By-00105-00054751-00055132": "that's what TED's about. I must come here and and change your lives, right? And I was", "p-g184W72By-00106-00055132-00055557": "like, \"Wow. That - that's pretty scary.\"", "p-g184W72By-00107-00055557-00055963": "I'm here in front of people who are older than me, people who are much more accomplished,", "p-g184W72By-00108-00055963-00056422": "people who have done so much more and I'm tasked to change your lives. Because I'm pretty", "p-g184W72By-00109-00056422-00056913": "sure you guys didn't come up to TED just to listen to us speak. But you came up here and", "p-g184W72By-00110-00056913-00057367": "said, \"Wow. I want to go in there and I want my life to be changed.\"", "p-g184W72By-00111-00057367-00057819": "Because I'm not here to just boast. I'm not here to say how nice my life was. I'm here", "p-g184W72By-00112-00057819-00058102": "to say that you guys can start something now.", "p-g184W72By-00113-00058102-00058541": "At the end of this speech, you go out there and just go home and do your homework and", "p-g184W72By-00114-00058541-00059052": "sleep while at the same time you can go out, meet your friends and, you know, like, go", "p-g184W72By-00115-00059052-00059516": "to some charity - charity case like in Gawad Kalinga saying, \"Why not?\"", "p-g184W72By-00116-00059516-00059954": "I mean, it's there. It's there waiting for you and you're just sitting down in your couch", "p-g184W72By-00117-00059954-00060533": "like a potato saying, \"I'm lazy. No, I don't want to go out. No.\" Because that's not how", "p-g184W72By-00118-00060533-00060729": "it needs to be.", "p-g184W72By-00119-00060729-00061195": "My challenge for you is that outside of this, outside of TEDx, you do something. Because", "p-g184W72By-00120-00061195-00061608": "we're not here to talk. We're not here to bore you. We're here to change your lives.", "p-g184W72By-00121-00061608-00061989": "And that's what I try to do. And that's what high school has done for me.", "p-g184W72By-00122-00061989-00062470": "But that wouldn't have been the case if I didn't let it be so. So I ask, \"What are you", "p-g184W72By-00123-00062470-00062870": "guys doing later?\" Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "p-BBXTVXCPg", "text": {"p-BBXTVXCPg-00000-00016000-03600000": "Thanks for watching. Please Like and Subscribe."}}, {"audio_id": "p_A1nRjVWrY", "text": {"p_A1nRjVWrY-00000-00000000-00001703": "beautylacehair.com"}}, {"audio_id": "p_Jhu_8DolE", "text": {"p_Jhu_8DolE-00000-00000000-00000352": "RGBaitor controls 3 channels to generate colors", "p_Jhu_8DolE-00001-00000384-00000626": "generate the color that you want", "p_Jhu_8DolE-00002-00000672-00000940": "you can see that values change", "p_Jhu_8DolE-00003-00001638-00002294": "now if you click \"Clipboard me\", you'll copy the numbers so you can paste them to any other software", "p_Jhu_8DolE-00004-00003294-00003668": "you can also generate random colors"}}, {"audio_id": "p_L7Xc3pxmo", "text": {"p_L7Xc3pxmo-00000-00000000-00006090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Life-size doll costume Baba Yaga — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "pAvfA4DfHKu", "text": {"pAvfA4DfHKu-00000-00000000-00021800": "The idea, say is not new, but has such great potential that I think worth while to read.   I say at once that the specialization of outlets can be different, ranging from consumer goods and ending with food. But I want to focus on newspaper specialization, i.e. selling Newspapers. First remember myself in the morning (those who commute to work by train). Not to sleep on the road, you are looking for a job. And will never give up on interesting reading material to even for a few minutes to forget about the upcoming working day. So, setting the newspaper points platform will give the moral joy of the passengers, and you more cash.   But now everything is in order:   1) You need to rent a space for your point of sale for the sale of Newspapers. The rental price depends on the station, we have it 500 rubles per day.   2) You need some equipment, namely, stands and trays, Newspapers, which you can rent, or buy, or in the extreme case to make.   3) still Need a nearby warehouse, where it is all stored. This may serve as any nearby building. We have, for example, is a storehouse of the police station. Such a sweet place: and the warehouse, and immediately guards. In those 500 rubles, I pay the rent, and the rent of the warehouse.   4) Well, on a more pleasant - it's about income.   A day consistently would be about 4000 - 5000 rubles net profit, of which we give 500 for rent, 100 porter, who comes twice a day, morning and evening. And 500 rubles to the seller that you will hire. And 2000 rubles for the Newspapers.    Total minimum payments will get:    4000-500-100-500-2000 = 900 rubles    Agree, not a bad return for the day, given the fact that you only work early in the morning, buying Newspapers and delivering them to a point. You can even pay 400 rubles, it is even very generously will be arranged by the person who this job will perform for you.   In General, the minimum estimate you, not working at all, get 500 rubles and more per day.   Start-up capital: 500 rubles (lease) + 2000 rubles (paper) + 1,000 (for the purchased stands) = 3500 rubles.   For the first time, unable to work themselves and seller, and a loader, and supplier.   Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "pAPvA-Sz4Wg", "text": {"pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00000-00001221-00002817": "it's been away for my you gotta feel like child is every time you see your before I get to take", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00001-00002919-00003081": "spots and my toes", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00002-00003811-00004197": "please pay for one take your time", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00003-00004904-00005105": "we had me", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00004-00005711-00005816": "begins", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00005-00007059-00007200": "it's our", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00006-00008412-00008646": "feel this", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00007-00009248-00009422": "too much", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00008-00013297-00013953": "man comfortable enough to feel your board starts in my soul", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00009-00017476-00018613": "just wait", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00010-00019784-00021582": "you can't oh wow I can feel like child see", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00011-00021825-00022180": "I get the same my song", "pAPvA-Sz4Wg-00012-00022572-00023418": "now just take your time ready"}}, {"audio_id": "pASrQpKW40A", "text": {"pASrQpKW40A-00000-00000000-00000396": "Leo is cuddling in the kotatsu.", "pASrQpKW40A-00001-00000496-00000692": "It's getting colder.", "pASrQpKW40A-00002-00000892-00001188": "Leo looks happy being pat :)", "pASrQpKW40A-00003-00001989-00002185": "Comfy", "pASrQpKW40A-00004-00002485-00002781": "Leo is always beside his owner,", "pASrQpKW40A-00005-00002881-00003277": "He gets pat anytime, and his fur is so silky!", "pASrQpKW40A-00006-00003478-00003774": "He got a cold last winter,", "pASrQpKW40A-00007-00003874-00004170": "so let's stay warm and beat the cold!", "pASrQpKW40A-00008-00004170-00004370": "Please check out our videos, too!"}}, {"audio_id": "pAVIWtEUV-y", "text": {"pAVIWtEUV-y-00000-00000008-00000445": "Hello, you are on Pen Stock, channel about Pen Spinning, and today I will show you, how", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00001-00000445-00000777": "to do FingerPass Reverse, one of the basic tricks with a pen.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00002-00000777-00001593": "It looks like this.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00003-00001593-00002043": "Your pen goes from one slot to another in a continuous movement counter clockwise, if", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00004-00002043-00002214": "done with your right hand.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00005-00002214-00002768": "Actually, as well as Normal variation, Reversed FingerPass is not quite a trick, it is a mini", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00006-00002768-00003319": "combo, which consists of several simple tricks – Reversed Passes, but it is often called", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00007-00003319-00003608": "a trick and it is very basic, so don’t bother.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00008-00003608-00004123": "To do FingerPass Reverse, take your pen mod closer to its center between Index and Middle", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00009-00004123-00004255": "fingers, in slot 12.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00010-00004255-00004633": "Fingers are relaxed, a bit folded, as usually.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00011-00004633-00005121": "Now you need to raise Ring finger much and almost at the same time – Index a bit to", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00012-00005121-00005234": "tilt your pen.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00013-00005234-00005664": "As it lies on your Middle, lower your Ring finger, for a moment position is going to", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00014-00005664-00005986": "look like this – a pen is place between 3 fingers.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00015-00005986-00006332": "Now you raise your Index and push a mod with your Ring finger.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00016-00006332-00006675": "Don’t lower pinky together with you Ring, let it stay straight.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00017-00006675-00007017": "That’s going to be a one Pass Reverse 12-23.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00018-00007017-00007756": "Now you need to link it with the next Pass Reverse – 23-34.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00019-00007756-00008207": "Keep on pushing your mod with Ring finger, at the same time raising Middle a bit, so", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00020-00008207-00008420": "your mod tilts over Ring.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00021-00008420-00008990": "Lower Pinky and your mod is between 3 fingers again, yes, now you need to keep on pushing", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00022-00008990-00009200": "it with pinky and raise Middle.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00023-00009200-00009660": "But not too much, and also – you need to lower it pretty fast right after that.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00024-00009660-00010100": "You keep pushing a mod with your Pinky till it goes under Ring Finger athwart to it.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00025-00010100-00010534": "At this moment your Middle should already be down, under your mod.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00026-00010534-00011031": "Raise Middle, bend pinky and repeat the same movements passing a mod from slot between", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00027-00011031-00013054": "Ring and Middle Fingers to Middle and Index – from 23 to 12.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00028-00013054-00013484": "As well as for Normal FingerPass, I wouldn’t recommend to try to master this mini-combo,", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00029-00013484-00013645": "just do it from time to time.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00030-00013645-00014051": "But if you want to learn how to do it smooth – learn it very slowly.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00031-00014051-00014490": "Also try to keep your mod at center – more it shifts to one of its caps – more chances", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00032-00014490-00014590": "to drop a pen.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00033-00014590-00015090": "I have a detailed explanation of doing FingerPass continuously in the video about its Normal", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00034-00015090-00015483": "variation – don’t forget to check it out, if you still haven’t and apply the same", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00035-00015483-00015751": "conception to master FingerPass Reverse.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00036-00015751-00016357": "Show your result on spinball.com – there is a special post about this fundamental trick", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00037-00016357-00016606": "in Pen Spinning - Finger Pass.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00038-00016606-00017336": "Post a video there, ask questions, if you have some problems with it.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00039-00017336-00017807": "I wish you be patient and you will do everything you want in Pen Spinning.", "pAVIWtEUV-y-00040-00017807-00018693": "My name is Alex Sukhov, may the style be with you, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "pBzgUTqlJzU", "text": {"pBzgUTqlJzU-00000-00005287-00005567": "Well, I am Jakeline Romero, Wayúu Epieyu.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00001-00005601-00006281": "I come from the Epieyu irrucu, which is like the distribution of clans within the Wayúu people.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00002-00006409-00006956": "I live in the south of La Guajira, specifically in El Zahíno community", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00003-00006962-00007475": "which is a Wayúu community in the jurisdiction of Barrancas in the south of La Guajira.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00004-00007567-00007949": "And from the...", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00005-00007995-00008461": "What do I know?... I was 15 or 16 years old when I started in community activism.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00006-00009162-00009526": "By her time, I believe, my grandmother was a woman of great character,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00007-00009526-00010060": "she was highly respected, but she was also very sensitive to all community situations,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00008-00010060-00010416": "So, I think there is also something of the family inheritance in that.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00009-00010500-00011149": "For more than 10 years I have been part of the Fuerza de Mujeres Wayúu collective", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00010-00011157-00011700": "which is a movement of Wayúu men and women who are in the entire Wayúu territory,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00011-00011700-00011979": "in all the towns where there is a Wayúu population,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00012-00011979-00012450": "and that we have focused specifically on the defense and promotion of human rights", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00013-00012450-00013075": "With respect to all the situations of violation of rights against the Wayúu people,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00014-00013075-00013388": "going through the issue of the armed conflict,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00015-00013388-00014031": "going through the issue of the presence of multinationals in the territory", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00016-00014084-00014556": "and for all the historical institutional violence on the part of the Colombian Government.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00017-00015155-00015566": "Well, in relation to the mining activity, as is well known that in La Guajira there is", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00018-00015573-00016066": "one of the largest open pit coal mines in Latin America and the world,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00019-00016159-00016864": "It has been mining coal for more than 30 years:30, 35, 40 million tons per year.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00020-00017281-00017847": "as of today, it is proven that mining for La Guajira", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00021-00017862-00018381": "and I believe that not only for La Guajira but for the entire national territory", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00022-00018381-00018908": "where there is a Government interest in exploiting natural resources or assets", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00023-00018950-00019294": "and that these are within communities or ethnic territories...", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00024-00020158-00020824": "The mine uses an amount of water that could supply a day of water in this town where live,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00025-00020901-00021208": "in which we are around 40,000 inhabitants.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00026-00021287-00021656": "So how is it controlled? We don't know how Corpoguajira [the environmental authority]", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00027-00021656-00021866": "controls the use of water.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00028-00021900-00022425": "So, what has been happening in La Guajira is that a single river has been overloaded", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00029-00022500-00023072": "too many tasks and we have not been aware that we are destroying", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00030-00023078-00023713": "the only water source we have in an area with proven water fragility", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00031-00023713-00024052": "a semi-desert area like La Guajira,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00032-00024052-00024600": "and that our only water reserve is in this area of ​​the lower Guajira,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00033-00024651-00025030": "so we are in the foothills of two important mountain ranges:", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00034-00025030-00025314": "the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Serranía del Perijá.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00035-00025359-00025953": "Let's say it's like this little corner, where water is still produced and water is produced for all of La Guajira.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00036-00027484-00028006": "So many women have assumed that job and that role of being able to be an advocate.", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00037-00028042-00028318": "Obviously, when we speak out it bothers,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00038-00028403-00028810": "bothers many sectors and that has obviously generated", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00039-00028818-00029278": "that we have been the object of attacks, stigmatization,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00040-00029331-00029940": "of many situations that have threatened our lives:from being followed or pointed at,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00041-00029973-00030381": "attacks on our social media, through pamphlets,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00042-00030480-00030765": "threats from paramilitary groups", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00043-00030843-00031410": "and institutional stigmatization towards organizations, towards women specifically,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00044-00031483-00032017": "threatening calls and attempts against the lives of our families,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00045-00032025-00032329": "that I think it is also a way to violate women,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00046-00032428-00032890": "When have we had, in my specific case, when have I had to go through", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00047-00032898-00033445": "such difficult situations that they have called to threaten to kill one of my daughters...", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00048-00034232-00034627": "And what is a coal that leaves La Guajira for the world", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00049-00034627-00034946": "because this coal that comes out of La Guajira is not consumed in Colombia:", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00050-00035016-00035410": "goes straight to Europe, the United States, Asia...", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00051-00035410-00035626": "What do I know Anywhere in the world...", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00052-00035670-00035981": "and it benefits citizens of other countries,", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00053-00035992-00036345": "then, the civil society of other countries that consume this coal", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00054-00036406-00036869": "It has been very important when we have sent these messages", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00055-00036927-00037553": "trying to draw attention to civil society so that they too draw attention to their governments", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00056-00037622-00038052": "on how higher standards are required", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00057-00038061-00038325": "in relation to respect for human rights", "pBzgUTqlJzU-00058-00038410-00038800": "by the transnational companies of the different countries that come."}}, {"audio_id": "pB_3jgZpHn0", "text": {"pB_3jgZpHn0-00000-00001889-00002272": "Anne Dozières: There are many definitions of participatory science.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00001-00002272-00002757": "One that has a fair amount of consensus is the one that was produced in 2016", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00002-00002757-00003224": "in the Houllier report, which defines participatory", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00003-00003224-00003715": "science as forms of scientific knowledge production in which", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00004-00003715-00004183": "non-scientific actors will participate", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00005-00004271-00004580": "actively and deliberately. In this definition,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00006-00004580-00005034": "what is important is to see that we already have a production of scientific knowledge,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00007-00005034-00005512": "it is a central element in participatory science, in which non-scientific", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00008-00005512-00005781": "professionals will be involved.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00009-00005781-00005945": "So it's really that notion,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00010-00006034-00006445": "it's people who are involved, for whom this is not part of their job,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00011-00006445-00006894": "they are not professional scientists but they are actively and deliberately engaged,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00012-00006894-00007045": "so it's a choice.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00013-00007045-00007304": "LT: Also, what is important when defining participatory", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00014-00007304-00007584": "science is to also say what it is not.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00015-00007623-00007927": "It's always a bit difficult to define something in terms of what it is not,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00016-00007927-00008061": "but it is something that is important.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00017-00008192-00008645": "It cannot only be a way of educating or raising awareness of the research subject", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00018-00008727-00009168": "that we are interested in, that’s to say it is a real form of scientific knowledge production,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00019-00009168-00009427": "and this is not awareness-raising at all.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00020-00009428-00009895": "Here, as a researcher in a research institution,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00021-00009895-00010279": "it is also not a form of scientific knowledge production", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00022-00010279-00010504": "outside of academic fields.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00023-00010504-00010825": "AD: The term participatory science is", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00024-00010825-00011075": "relatively recent, about 15 years old,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00025-00011084-00011533": "but ultimately the involvement of amateurs in scientific", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00026-00011533-00012026": "research goes back much further. At an institution like the National Museum of Natural", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00027-00012026-00012525": "History, it is something we know well, amateurs have been participating in science for", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00028-00012570-00013034": "centuries. Then, it was participation in the", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00029-00013034-00013494": "sample or specimen collection to enrich the", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00030-00013494-00013637": "Museum’s collections,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00031-00013649-00014133": "and this participation of amateurs in science is very old, even if it is only more", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00032-00014133-00014544": "recently that it has been called participatory science.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00033-00014605-00015081": "LT: This may be a bit far-fetched but you could go so far as to say that it even preceded professional", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00034-00015081-00015558": "research because there was no such thing as a professional researcher", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00035-00015559-00016041": "before the 19th century. So the entire production of scientific knowledge was done by", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00036-00016041-00016532": "amateurs, by educated amateurs, people who had the means to do this on their", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00037-00016532-00016583": "free time,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00038-00016583-00017082": "but it was not their job. A rather famous example is", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00039-00017082-00017564": "Lavoisier who was a lawyer I believe and who was a chemist", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00040-00017565-00017647": "on his free time.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00041-00017724-00018216": "So you could go as far to say that before the 19th century all research was", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00042-00018216-00018327": "participatory.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00043-00018388-00018819": "AD: The Museum has found", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00044-00018884-00019378": "instruction booklets, which date from the late 1800s,", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00045-00019378-00019862": "which gave instructions in the colonies", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00046-00019863-00020297": "to collect specimens and send them to the Museum.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00047-00020297-00020754": "So we already have something that is being formalised with a sort of", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00048-00020754-00021253": "protocol, this way of collecting and therefore organising the collection of", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00049-00021253-00021547": "a scientific institution.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00050-00021548-00021746": "A well-known example", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00051-00021747-00022175": "in the United States is the \"Christmas Bird Count\",", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00052-00022175-00022289": "which has been in existence since 1900.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00053-00022289-00022565": "So people are asked on Christmas Day to count birds.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00054-00022659-00022925": "Here they have one hundred and twenty years of data, which is really exceptional.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00055-00023003-00023500": "There is also a strong tradition in astronomy, where there are many amateurs who", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00056-00023500-00023992": "observe the sky, describe stars, planets etc. with nearly as old an", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00057-00023992-00024431": "operation, dating back to 1956: \"Moon Watch\".", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00058-00024432-00024861": "So we have amateur astronomers observing the Moon. And we also have a fairly old", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00059-00024861-00025331": "tradition in medicine, with", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00060-00025332-00025829": "patients who have taken over research, or at least who have", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00061-00025829-00026125": "started to focus on research into their diseases.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00062-00026255-00026745": "It started in the seventies, especially with the Black American community", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00063-00026813-00027311": "who decided to take over research on", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00064-00027311-00027626": "diseases that were of particular concern to their community", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00065-00027626-00028099": "such as sickle cell anaemia, where there was no academic research on this disease.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00066-00028111-00028608": "AD: For Vigie Nature, the oldest programme was launched in 1989: the STOC breeding bird", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00067-00028608-00028685": "survey.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00068-00028764-00029212": "It is aimed at birdwatchers and is", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00069-00029213-00029681": "one of the first programmes that will try to structure in this way a method of data", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00070-00029681-00030132": "collection directly linked to a scientific research laboratory. After this came", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00071-00030133-00030510": "the emergence of participatory science that would involve wider audiences.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00072-00030530-00031027": "It is more recent, it took place in the early 2000s and it would be concomitant", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00073-00031027-00031497": "with the advent of new technologies that would enable this mass participation.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00074-00031568-00031838": "These new technologies would include the arrival of the Internet", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00075-00031839-00032327": "in homes, it became possible to send data to scientific", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00076-00032327-00032545": "organisations like the Museum.", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00077-00032600-00033053": "What you need to see is that before that, data was sent on", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00078-00033053-00033431": "paper and so the data had to be entered there", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00079-00033543-00034025": "by people at the Museum.  Opening programmes up", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00080-00034026-00034511": "to the general public allowed thousands of participants to engage", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00081-00034512-00034995": "and we could not imagine launching this type of programme", "pB_3jgZpHn0-00082-00034996-00035166": "with paper participation."}}, {"audio_id": "pBDAXfgk2oU", "text": {"pBDAXfgk2oU-00000-00000448-00001038": "Universal Design for Learning, or UDL, is a design framework that instructors can use", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00001-00001038-00001710": "to reduce barriers students face in the classroom and increase access to opportunities to succeed.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00002-00001928-00002368": "In this video, we’re going to explore the three UDL guidelines,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00003-00002368-00002916": "which have been developed and researched by the Center for Applied and Special Technologies", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00004-00002916-00003286": "and the National Center on Universal Design for Learning.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00005-00003286-00003911": "Those three principles are that instructors can provide multiple means of engagement", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00006-00003911-00004572": "or ways in which instructors can make content interesting, relevant and motivating for students to learn.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00007-00004572-00005038": "They can provide multiple means of representation of information to your students", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00008-00005038-00005358": "as they work to develop disciplinary knowledge,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00009-00005358-00005996": "or ways we provide materials and resources using a range of presentation formats and techniques,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00010-00006000-00006280": "and provide multiple means of action and expression", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00011-00006280-00006606": "as students seek to demonstrate that knowledge,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00012-00006606-00007228": "or a variety of ways in which we assess how students demonstrate their skills and knowledge.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00013-00007228-00007595": "Before we delve into what these principles really mean", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00014-00007595-00007884": "and what they can look like in diverse classrooms,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00015-00007884-00008544": "let’s identify why CAST and the National Center on UDL emphasize these three ideas.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00016-00008544-00009142": "Each of these three principles is based on a neurocognitive network in our brains.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00017-00009142-00009628": "Providing multiple means of engagement activates the WHY networks in our heads--", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00018-00009628-00010278": "you know, the questions of why should I even learn this or when will I ever use this information.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00019-00010282-00010612": "By engaging our learners, we can address these concerns", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00020-00010612-00011012": "and connect to our affective mental networks.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00021-00011012-00011634": "Providing multiple means of representation of information activates the WHAT networks in our heads--", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00022-00011640-00012118": "the recognition pieces of our brain that understand and process content.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00023-00012118-00012446": "By presenting information in more than one way,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00024-00012446-00013044": "you can help your students to build deeper and more complete conceptual understandings.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00025-00013044-00013644": "And providing multiple means of action and expression activates the HOW networks in our heads--", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00026-00013647-00014166": "that is, the strategic networks that allow us to take information we’ve learned", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00027-00014166-00014528": "and transform it into something meaningful and new.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00028-00014528-00014780": "Encouraging and enabling your students", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00029-00014780-00015226": "to demonstrate their learning in lots of different, but appropriate, ways", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00030-00015228-00015732": "can help them to develop more robust strategic mental networks.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00031-00015732-00016060": "So what might each of these principles look like in practice?", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00032-00016062-00016430": "We’ll dive into each concept in its own video,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00033-00016430-00016768": "but here’s an overview of how instructors across disciplines", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00034-00016768-00017128": "can start to think about providing multiple means of engagement,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00035-00017130-00017634": "representation, and expression in learning interactions with students.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00036-00017636-00018008": "To motivate learners and give them a purpose, you can:", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00037-00018008-00018372": "Offer both group and individual work throughout a course;", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00038-00018376-00018954": "Design opportunities for engagement and discussion online and face-to-face; and", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00039-00018960-00019652": "Allow them to choose topics within an assignment’s defined parameters based on their own interests.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00040-00019652-00020000": "To present information in diverse ways to students, you can:", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00041-00020000-00020564": "Offer text, visual, and aural information as appropriate--", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00042-00020564-00021296": "in other words, integrate readings, videos, visuals, infographics, and lectures;", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00043-00021296-00021800": "Provide rubrics that offer detailed instructions and performance examples; and", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00044-00021800-00022154": "Record class sessions, either in whole or in part,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00045-00022154-00022710": "for students to review after class or in preparation for exams.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00046-00022710-00023160": "And to offer different ways students can demonstrate their learning, you can:", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00047-00023160-00023656": "Offer flexibility and choice in the ways students demonstrate learning outcomes--", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00048-00023692-00024132": "for instance, either an in-class or pre-recorded presentation;", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00049-00024132-00024726": "Provide opportunities for feedback and revision of coursework throughout the class; and", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00050-00024726-00024988": "Increase the number of low-stakes assignments", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00051-00024988-00025380": "that help learners work toward course outcomes.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00052-00025380-00025958": "Depending on your instructional setting, student population, and personal comfort levels,", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00053-00025958-00026442": "these principles can be no-tech, low-tech, or high-tech.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00054-00026442-00026832": "Nevertheless, UDL adopters often use technology", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00055-00026833-00027400": "due to the free and low-cost tools that provide powerful learning possibilities.", "pBDAXfgk2oU-00056-00027406-00027798": "Consider what might work for you and your students!"}}, {"audio_id": "pC8af3pZOaE", "text": {"pC8af3pZOaE-00000-00000000-00001528": "birthday day star music"}}, {"audio_id": "pD2BJ1JItiQ", "text": {"pD2BJ1JItiQ-00000-00002245-00002770": "Every army needs front-line troops, and the NRC's essential foot soldiers are its on-site", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00001-00002770-00003129": "inspectors, also known as Resident Inspectors.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00002-00003129-00003686": "We frequently describe them as the \"eyes and ears\" of the NRC, and with good reason.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00003-00003686-00004173": "Each U.S. nuclear power plant has at least two such Resident Inspectors -- multi-reactor", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00004-00004173-00004709": "sites would have more inspectors -- and their work is at the core of the NRC's power reactor", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00005-00004709-00004868": "inspection program.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00006-00004868-00005184": "They come from a variety of backgrounds.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00007-00005184-00005656": "Some served in the U.S. Nuclear Navy prior to joining the NRC.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00008-00005656-00006072": "Others worked in the nuclear industry and still others are recruited directly out of", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00009-00006072-00006172": "college.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00010-00006172-00006544": "Most come to the agency with engineering and science degrees.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00011-00006544-00006962": "Regardless of where they worked previously, prospective Resident Inspectors must undergo", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00012-00006962-00007505": "an extensive and rigorous training program designed to ensure they have the proper knowledge", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00013-00007505-00007844": "and skills to carry out their duties.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00014-00007844-00008289": "Before they head out into the field, prospective inspectors must demonstrate their abilities", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00015-00008289-00008435": "via testing.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00016-00008435-00009064": "The exam is administered by an Inspector Qualification Board, which consists of at least three members", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00017-00009064-00009565": "and evaluates how well an individual can integrate and apply inspector competencies to field", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00018-00009565-00009717": "situations.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00019-00009717-00010106": "A Resident Inspector's training does not come to end once he or she is determined to be", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00020-00010106-00010336": "fully qualified.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00021-00010336-00010724": "All inspectors are required to complete at least annual refresher training to maintain", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00022-00010724-00011004": "a high level of performance.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00023-00011004-00011104": "There is also other ongoing training for inspectors.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00024-00011104-00011800": "A typical day for an NRC Resident Inspector onsite includes: coming in and reviewing operation", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00025-00011800-00012830": "logs and engineering logs; observing observation performance of test and evaluations; we also", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00026-00012830-00013715": "do intensive reviews on risk significant systems that are important to site safety.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00027-00013715-00014193": "The onsite inspectors will come in at all hours of the day.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00028-00014193-00014841": "On top of being available 24 hours 7 days a week for emergency response, we will typically", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00029-00014841-00015509": "come in to observe activities performed during on back-shift overnight and early morning", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00030-00015509-00015619": "hours.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00031-00015619-00016772": "We observe and testing of plant equipment to ensure that the licensee is meeting their", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00032-00016772-00017120": "requirements as they relate to the federal regulations.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00033-00017120-00017400": "The Resident Inspector Program is not new.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00034-00017400-00017678": "Indeed, it has been in place for decades.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00035-00017678-00018398": "It was launched in 1978 -- prior to the 1979 accident at Three Mile Island -- to improve", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00036-00018398-00018600": "the NRC's inspection program.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00037-00018600-00019146": "The goal was to do so by providing increased knowledge of conditions at plants, improved", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00038-00019146-00019718": "ability to independently verify the performance of plant personnel, and improved incident", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00039-00019718-00019893": "response capability.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00040-00019893-00020375": "Resident Inspectors live in the communities around the plants they help oversee.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00041-00020375-00020811": "But in order to help maintain inspectors' objectivity, there are restrictions on their", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00042-00020811-00021500": "interactions with plant personnel.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00043-00021500-00021959": "The first thing that we do to ensure objectivity of our inspectors is we impose a seven year", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00044-00021959-00022362": "limit at the amount of time that can be assigned to a particular plant.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00045-00022362-00023026": "This is to ensure that they don't be come to comfortable, too familiar with the procedures", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00046-00023026-00023451": "and the process that the licensee conducts on a daily basis.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00047-00023451-00023981": "To ensure that they maintain a questioning activities about those activities that they", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00048-00023981-00024273": "are inspecting and observing day-to-day.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00049-00024273-00024997": "The second thing that we do is we ask that our inspectors maintain a professionally distant", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00050-00024997-00025270": "relationship from the licensee's employees.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00051-00025270-00025752": "There should not be any appearance of collusion any appearance of conflict of interest they", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00052-00025752-00026185": "should not be in bowling leagues, for example, with people they regulate.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00053-00026185-00026716": "The third thing is that we try to restrict the inspection activities to those issues,", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00054-00026716-00027238": "or areas or plants that they were not previously affiliated with when they were working directly", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00055-00027238-00027357": "with the industry.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00056-00027357-00028133": "This maintains a certain amount of objectivities and prevents the appearance of lack of objectivity", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00057-00028133-00028233": "with our inspections.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00058-00028233-00028333": "Also, Resident Inspectors can stay at a plant for no more than seven years, again with the", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00059-00028333-00028433": "goal of ensuring they do not become too close with those they are scrutinizing.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00060-00028433-00028905": "All told, the agency has about 150 Resident Inspectors, including some who are based at", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00061-00028905-00029238": "nuclear fuel production facilities.", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00062-00029238-00029773": "More information about the NRC's Reactor Oversight Process and its Resident Inspector program", "pD2BJ1JItiQ-00063-00029773-00030439": "is available on the agency's website at www.nrc.gov ."}}, {"audio_id": "pDh4v4As2MM", "text": {"pDh4v4As2MM-00000-00000952-00001415": "There are different types of articles available in Andersen Library databases.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00001-00001415-00001800": "As you begin looking for articles for your research, it’s important that you understand", "pDh4v4As2MM-00002-00001800-00002059": "the differences between article types.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00003-00002059-00002650": "This video will discuss three types of publications you are likely to come across in library databases:", "pDh4v4As2MM-00004-00002650-00003048": "popular magazines, trade publications, and scholarly journals.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00005-00003048-00003352": "Popular magazine articles are usually fairly short.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00006-00003352-00003726": "You won’t always find the name of the author listed, and the author of the article is not", "pDh4v4As2MM-00007-00003726-00004086": "necessarily an expert on the topic being discussed.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00008-00004086-00004476": "Popular magazine articles are written for the general public and don’t contain a lot", "pDh4v4As2MM-00009-00004476-00004714": "of technical language.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00010-00004714-00005128": "You also won’t find a list of citations at the end of these articles.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00011-00005128-00005594": "Examples of popular magazines are Time and National Geographic.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00012-00005594-00005982": "These sources can have good information, but they usually aren’t appropriate for research", "pDh4v4As2MM-00013-00005982-00006139": "papers.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00014-00006139-00006669": "Trade publications sometimes look like magazines, but they contain different content.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00015-00006669-00007075": "Articles in trade publications may still be fairly short, but they are written by professionals", "pDh4v4As2MM-00016-00007075-00007389": "and for professionals in a specific field.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00017-00007389-00007709": "There will be some industry-specific jargon in the articles.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00018-00007709-00008122": "You may see informal citations throughout the text, but there won’t be any formal", "pDh4v4As2MM-00019-00008122-00008404": "list of citations at the end of the article.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00020-00008404-00008907": "Examples of trade publications are Harvard Business Review and Advertising Age.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00021-00008907-00009295": "These sources are not scholarly, but they may be appropriate for your research depending", "pDh4v4As2MM-00022-00009295-00009592": "on the requirements your professor has outlined.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00023-00009592-00009932": "Trade publications are great sources to use for something like a marketing or business", "pDh4v4As2MM-00024-00009932-00010121": "plan.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00025-00010121-00010629": "Scholarly journals, sometimes called academic journals, don’t look like magazines at all.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00026-00010629-00011054": "Articles are often long, usually more than ten pages, and are written by experts, such", "pDh4v4As2MM-00027-00011054-00011276": "as a professor, in a field.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00028-00011276-00011734": "The language of the article is usually highly academic and contains technical jargon related", "pDh4v4As2MM-00029-00011734-00011943": "to the subject matter.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00030-00011943-00012384": "Scholarly articles will generally follow a similar structure and will include an abstract,", "pDh4v4As2MM-00031-00012384-00012953": "introduction, literature review, method of the research, results of the research, discussion", "pDh4v4As2MM-00032-00012953-00013249": "and reference list for sources used.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00033-00013249-00013640": "Most of these articles also go through a process called peer review to ensure the research", "pDh4v4As2MM-00034-00013640-00013815": "is of a high quality.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00035-00013815-00014301": "This is why your professors often ask you to find scholarly articles for research assignments.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00036-00014301-00014696": "For more information on peer review watch North Carolina State’s Peer Review in 3", "pDh4v4As2MM-00037-00014696-00014845": "Minutes video.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00038-00014845-00015433": "Examples of scholarly journals are the Journal of Consumer Research and the Accounting Review.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00039-00015433-00015859": "Scholarly articles are great sources to use when writing research papers.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00040-00015859-00016329": "You can limit to a specific type of article in the Library’s article databases.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00041-00016329-00016855": "Watch the Using ABI/Inform Complete and Business Source Complete video to learn more.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00042-00016855-00017219": "The type of source you need will depend on the requirements of your assignment.", "pDh4v4As2MM-00043-00017219-00018278": "Check with your professor if you’re not sure which source types you should be using."}}, {"audio_id": "pDzMwfPosJM", "text": {"pDzMwfPosJM-00000-00011816-00015503": "DAARUUL USHUUL"}}, {"audio_id": "pDKvetmh1c0", "text": {"pDKvetmh1c0-00000-00000000-00000412": "- Hi everyone and welcome back to the WellBe Show and Podcast.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00001-00000412-00000996": "I am thrilled to have Dr. Kasey Holland here today as my guest.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00002-00000996-00001272": "She is a naturopathic physician", "pDKvetmh1c0-00003-00001272-00001544": "and a wealth of knowledge", "pDKvetmh1c0-00004-00001544-00001960": "on Epstein-Barr virus, also known as EBV,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00005-00001960-00002668": "and mold, and other environmental toxin and stealth infection-type topics.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00006-00002668-00003279": "So, she is going to talk about Epstein-Barr virus and its connection to", "pDKvetmh1c0-00007-00003279-00003856": "autoimmunity and symptoms that we are just now, really, starting to recognize.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00008-00003856-00004047": "So, it's really exciting to have her here today.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00009-00004047-00004200": "Kasey, welcome.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00010-00004204-00004400": "- Thank you so much for having me.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00011-00004400-00004588": "I'm happy to be here.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00012-00004588-00004756": "Awesome! We are thrilled to have you.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00013-00004756-00005420": "So, first of all, Epstein-Barr virus is sort of a unique thing to be an expert on.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00014-00005420-00005844": "So, can you share a bit about your story with us", "pDKvetmh1c0-00015-00005844-00006244": "and talk about how you came to, kind of, specialize", "pDKvetmh1c0-00016-00006244-00006623": "in this topic and and mold and things like that?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00017-00006659-00007140": "Of course. Unfortunately, most of it started with personal experience,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00018-00007140-00007695": "as does for a lot of people, their, you know, specialty in an area.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00019-00007695-00008224": "But growing up, I was always seeing a naturopathic physician.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00020-00008224-00008356": "My mom actually was told", "pDKvetmh1c0-00021-00008356-00008580": "that she would never be able to have children.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00022-00008580-00008964": "And then two months later, after seeing a naturopathic physician,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00023-00008964-00009540": "it was in Oregon, Dr. Weiss, who was a pioneer for natural health,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00024-00009540-00009780": "if you know of him,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00025-00009780-00010152": "after seeing him for two months, she was pregnant with me.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00026-00010152-00010452": "So, we just always had naturopathic medicine.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00027-00010452-00011120": "Growing up, we moved from Oregon to Montana, and during that move", "pDKvetmh1c0-00028-00011120-00011592": "I started to have GI symptoms, different things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00029-00011592-00011848": "Looking back, you know, it's hard to say what it was,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00030-00011848-00012316": "but I, kind of, started to have a lot of GI health problems.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00031-00012316-00012924": "They resolved with a naturopathic physician, but then,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00032-00012924-00013156": "you know, I started going to a bigger school", "pDKvetmh1c0-00033-00013156-00013608": "and in, let's see, it was sixth grade,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00034-00013608-00013904": "I developed really severe Mono.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00035-00013904-00014260": "You know, I was calling my mom at school saying, “Can you come get me?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00036-00014260-00014380": "“I just don't feel good.”", "pDKvetmh1c0-00037-00014380-00014588": "But I didn't have any specific symptoms, really.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00038-00014588-00014776": "It was just, “I don't feel good”.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00039-00014776-00015012": "And at that age, I think, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00040-00015012-00015336": "they thought maybe I just didn't like the new school.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00041-00015336-00015788": "But a mono spot showed that I had mono, and", "pDKvetmh1c0-00042-00015788-00016016": "I was out of school for close to three months", "pDKvetmh1c0-00043-00016016-00016288": "and even afterwards I just didn't recover.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00044-00016288-00016652": "I mean, I did a lot better with naturopathic medicine,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00045-00016652-00016980": "but it became something that I didn't quite understand", "pDKvetmh1c0-00046-00016980-00017096": "was still a problem, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00047-00017096-00017344": "because we still thought, okay, you had it once,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00048-00017344-00017568": "you had a bad case, it's taking longer.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00049-00017568-00017732": "But I didn't realize how it would impact,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00050-00017732-00017936": "kind of, the rest of my", "pDKvetmh1c0-00051-00017936-00018312": "life and how I take care of my body and decisions that I need to make.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00052-00018312-00018568": "So, for a while I would be fine,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00053-00018568-00019012": "and then if there was stress or I was an athlete,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00054-00019012-00019444": "so I would do sports around the year and there'd be,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00055-00019444-00019792": "you know, it'd be like, why is it so hard for me to recover.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00056-00019792-00020172": "Or I was just different then than my peers.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00057-00020216-00020588": "And so, then fast forward to college.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00058-00020588-00020896": "I was playing volleyball and taking pre-med courses.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00059-00020896-00021144": "I knew I wanted to be a naturopathic physician", "pDKvetmh1c0-00060-00021176-00021412": "and it was just too much.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00061-00021412-00021772": "You know, I'm sure that being in college and eating whatever I wanted", "pDKvetmh1c0-00062-00021772-00022140": "and not taking care of my body also played a role.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00063-00022140-00022404": "But I just completely crashed.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00064-00022404-00022740": "I had to quit volleyball because physically", "pDKvetmh1c0-00065-00022740-00022996": "I just wasn't keeping up with the team.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00066-00022996-00023216": "And it was really", "pDKvetmh1c0-00067-00023216-00023424": "It was like, what, you know, what is going on?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00068-00023424-00023684": "I feel like I have mono again, but", "pDKvetmh1c0-00069-00023684-00023996": "doctors that I would go to would just do the mono spot.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00070-00023996-00024168": "They wouldn't even do like a full panel", "pDKvetmh1c0-00071-00024168-00024420": "and they just do like, you know, it's just... you're just tired.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00072-00024420-00024716": "It's just adrenal fatigue, and that kind of went off and on.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00073-00024804-00025204": "You know, throughout all my college, I kind of was hard on myself.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00074-00025204-00025376": "I was just like, “okay, I just need to be more motivated.”", "pDKvetmh1c0-00075-00025376-00025712": "“Like, everybody feels this way.”", "pDKvetmh1c0-00076-00025712-00025844": "I just need to suck it up.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00077-00025844-00026044": "And that sure didn't help the problem.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00078-00026136-00026348": "And also I was away from home, so I wasn't", "pDKvetmh1c0-00079-00026348-00026516": "seeing my naturopathic doctor.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00080-00026516-00026739": "So, I really only had, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00081-00026739-00027024": "more standard of care physicians available.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00082-00027024-00027216": "So, I go home and see him on the holidays", "pDKvetmh1c0-00083-00027216-00027316": "and like feel better", "pDKvetmh1c0-00084-00027316-00027492": "and he would help me balance things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00085-00027492-00027608": "But then, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00086-00027608-00027832": "I was away from home and just in a different environment.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00087-00027916-00028068": "That continued in medical school.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00088-00028068-00028468": "But then I started to really notice like patterns and", "pDKvetmh1c0-00089-00028604-00028808": "really think, okay, this is EBV.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00090-00028808-00028880": "And then I started", "pDKvetmh1c0-00091-00028880-00029144": "being at the teaching clinic and I saw patients.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00092-00029144-00029300": "It was like they were just attracted to me,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00093-00029300-00029464": "the universe does that,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00094-00029464-00029752": "that had the same symptoms and I said,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00095-00029752-00030088": "“I’m going to run an EBV panel on you.”", "pDKvetmh1c0-00096-00030127-00030264": "And it would come back positive", "pDKvetmh1c0-00097-00030264-00030368": "and I'd be the only thing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00098-00030368-00030644": "And I was like, okay, this is like the same thing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00099-00030644-00030944": "And then I finally, like, ran it on myself and was like,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00100-00030944-00031212": "okay, this is not, you know, this is a real thing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00101-00031212-00031444": "And it really wasn't popular back then, either,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00102-00031444-00031688": "because Medical Medium hadn't written his book.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00103-00031736-00031972": "Nobody really talked about it", "pDKvetmh1c0-00104-00031972-00032192": "as much as we are today, which is really cool", "pDKvetmh1c0-00105-00032192-00032404": "that we're talking about it more today.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00106-00032527-00032840": "So yeah, that's kind of how I got into it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00107-00032840-00033236": "When I graduated naturopathic medical school,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00108-00033236-00033616": "I had also been exposed to mold.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00109-00033616-00034016": "And so then when I went into residency and I, I basically...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00110-00034056-00034368": "the residency that I was in was awesome in a way", "pDKvetmh1c0-00111-00034368-00034856": "that we did a full viral panel on pretty much everybody that had fatigue.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00112-00034856-00035276": "So, I got to see so many labs and I started to say, okay,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00113-00035276-00035384": "why is this person getting better?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00114-00035384-00035588": "Why isn't this person?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00115-00035588-00035780": "And it gave me a lot of exposure there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00116-00035780-00036188": "And then, it just kind of kept divulging as I peeled back", "pDKvetmh1c0-00117-00036188-00036452": "the layer of my health, other people's health.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00118-00036452-00036916": "And then, when it really all came together,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00119-00036916-00037184": "I just wanted more people to know, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00120-00037184-00037424": "that you can heal from EBV and also just even know what's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00121-00037424-00037604": "going on with their health when it happens.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00122-00037604-00038000": "Because for so long I just thought,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00123-00038000-00038296": "okay, I'm just tired and I see that in people.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00124-00038296-00038728": "Especially women, a lot, because we can look fine", "pDKvetmh1c0-00125-00038728-00038984": "and we're really good at smiling and just looking fine,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00126-00038984-00039164": "but we feel awful.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00127-00039164-00039452": "And so, that’s when I really just started", "pDKvetmh1c0-00128-00039452-00039716": "sharing and it's just grown from there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00129-00039748-00039860": "- That's awesome.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00130-00039860-00040112": "I want to ask one quick clarifying question", "pDKvetmh1c0-00131-00040112-00040288": "before we go all the way back", "pDKvetmh1c0-00132-00040288-00040616": "and talk about some of the basics of what EBV is.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00133-00040616-00040772": "But you mentioned the difference", "pDKvetmh1c0-00134-00040772-00041196": "between a mono spot and a full EBV panel.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00135-00041196-00041420": "Can you explain what you mean by that?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00136-00041420-00041696": "Yeah, so, a mono spot usually is just like a little,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00137-00041696-00041912": "I mean, it can even just be a finger prick,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00138-00041912-00042124": "and they're just checking the IgM", "pDKvetmh1c0-00139-00042124-00042492": "which is the first antibody response to Epstein-Barr virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00140-00042492-00042612": "That is mono.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00141-00042612-00042808": "Technically, mono is really just like the first time", "pDKvetmh1c0-00142-00042808-00043004": "that you get Epstein-Barr virus", "pDKvetmh1c0-00143-00043004-00043332": "and then a full panel is going to look at that IgM.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00144-00043332-00043580": "It's called the viral capsid antigen IgM,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00145-00043580-00043660": "but it's also going to", "pDKvetmh1c0-00146-00043660-00043968": "look at your IgG titers, which are your soldier cells", "pDKvetmh1c0-00147-00043968-00044176": "that come in to fight later.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00148-00044176-00044312": "And then if you do it right,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00149-00044312-00044712": "you can also look at an early antigen IgG", "pDKvetmh1c0-00150-00044712-00045040": "or excuse me, early antigen and a nuclear antigen IgG.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00151-00045040-00045520": "So, we're looking at different pieces of the virus to better understand", "pDKvetmh1c0-00152-00045520-00045708": "what the viral load is looking like.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00153-00045708-00045840": "And the early antigen", "pDKvetmh1c0-00154-00045840-00046004": "is typically what's positive", "pDKvetmh1c0-00155-00046004-00046360": "for about 3 to 6 months during reactivation.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00156-00046360-00046676": "It's tricky because it only lasts for about six months,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00157-00046676-00046828": "but if you can catch it in that window,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00158-00046828-00047008": "then you can have that sure fire", "pDKvetmh1c0-00159-00047008-00047220": "like, yes, there's a reactivation here.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00160-00047284-00047352": "- Got it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00161-00047352-00047596": "Okay. Thank you so much for that explanation.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00162-00047596-00047668": "We're going to talk about", "pDKvetmh1c0-00163-00047668-00047980": "testing again a little later, but", "pDKvetmh1c0-00164-00048012-00048372": "could you just simply explain what the virus is", "pDKvetmh1c0-00165-00048372-00048684": "and what, you know, besides fatigue, kind of,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00166-00048684-00049152": "how it affects the human body and how common it is.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00167-00049152-00049272": "You know, some statistics around", "pDKvetmh1c0-00168-00049272-00049452": "how many people have it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00169-00049496-00049640": "- Absolutely.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00170-00049640-00049784": "It's really common.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00171-00049784-00050176": "They estimate that over 95% of us are infected.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00172-00050176-00050388": "Some say higher than that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00173-00050388-00050584": "So, pretty much we all get it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00174-00050584-00050968": "It's, kind of, just a normal, normal bug.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00175-00050968-00051264": "It's usually passed through saliva,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00176-00051344-00051679": "but it can be passed through other bodily fluids, as well.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00177-00051732-00051979": "And most people get it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00178-00051979-00052167": "you know, as a child,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00179-00052167-00052336": "some people don't get it until college.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00180-00052336-00052588": "Sometimes it can be more severe that first time.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00181-00052632-00052812": "If you're older and you get it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00182-00052812-00052996": "we kind of break it up with", "pDKvetmh1c0-00183-00052996-00053344": "the acute infection and then long term infection.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00184-00053379-00053812": "So, it is human herpes virus 4.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00185-00053812-00054032": "So, it's from that viral family.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00186-00054032-00054272": "And that family of viruses", "pDKvetmh1c0-00187-00054272-00054600": "has the property of going latent to lytic.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00188-00054600-00054836": "So, latent it's not replicating.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00189-00054836-00055236": "It's still in your cells, but it's not causing problems.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00190-00055236-00055548": "And then if we go to a lytic, where it’s active,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00191-00055548-00055720": "that's when we have the problems.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00192-00055720-00056067": "So, we think, you know, issues like cold sores", "pDKvetmh1c0-00193-00056067-00056396": "or things like that with the other herpes viruses,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00194-00056428-00056712": "you don't get them unless you're stressed because usually", "pDKvetmh1c0-00195-00056712-00056940": "we keep it in a latent state or if there's something else", "pDKvetmh1c0-00196-00056940-00057091": "going on with the immune system.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00197-00057184-00057520": "So, it's considered an opportunistic infection,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00198-00057520-00057784": "usually with an acute onset", "pDKvetmh1c0-00199-00057784-00057960": "where it's the first time that you have it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00200-00057960-00058112": "You may not even know that you had it", "pDKvetmh1c0-00201-00058112-00058404": "because it can just be like a simple cold or flu.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00202-00058424-00058608": "A lot of people are like, “Well, I never had mono.”", "pDKvetmh1c0-00203-00058608-00058852": "I'm like, well, you probably had it", "pDKvetmh1c0-00204-00058852-00059155": "and just got over it quickly and thought it was a cold", "pDKvetmh1c0-00205-00059155-00059360": "or flu and never got tested for it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00206-00059544-00059891": "And that presents, you know, it could be a sore throat,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00207-00059891-00060096": "malaise, some swollen lymph nodes.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00208-00060096-00060272": "Sometimes there's a rash.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00209-00060272-00060620": "Oftentimes it can also present with strep at the same time.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00210-00060620-00060820": "So, some people think they just have strep.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00211-00060820-00061024": "Didn't realize that they also had mono.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00212-00061084-00061340": "And if it's a more severe case,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00213-00061340-00061712": "we might notice a swollen, tender spleen.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00214-00061712-00062096": "So, like for me, it was like, hey, you can't do any", "pDKvetmh1c0-00215-00062096-00062408": "contact sports, things like that right now with your spleen.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00216-00062408-00062552": "You can't ride your horse", "pDKvetmh1c0-00217-00062740-00063044": "and things like that if it's more severe.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00218-00063144-00063336": "But it's pretty quick, usually.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00219-00063336-00063484": "In a reactivated", "pDKvetmh1c0-00220-00063484-00063744": "or a chronic state where it's it's gone latent", "pDKvetmh1c0-00221-00063744-00063872": "and then it's gone lytic again,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00222-00063872-00064004": "or maybe you got it", "pDKvetmh1c0-00223-00064004-00064124": "for the first time in your body,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00224-00064124-00064328": "never put it into a latent state.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00225-00064400-00064744": "That's when things get really wild and we see all sorts of symptoms.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00226-00064744-00064888": "I mean, on Facebook,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00227-00064888-00065164": "it's like, “Hey, does this dot on my nose?”", "pDKvetmh1c0-00228-00065164-00065455": "“Is that from EBV?”", "pDKvetmh1c0-00229-00065455-00065648": "But we can see", "pDKvetmh1c0-00230-00065648-00065936": "gastrointestinal problems, we can see joint pain,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00231-00065936-00066256": "we can see dizziness, we can see", "pDKvetmh1c0-00232-00066256-00066532": "tinnitus: ringing in the ears, a lot of more", "pDKvetmh1c0-00233-00066532-00066876": "severe fatigue, malaise, feeling.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00234-00066876-00067348": "And sometimes I also see anxiety", "pDKvetmh1c0-00235-00067348-00067624": "because of the cytokines that it turns on.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00236-00067624-00068024": "So, when EBV turns on, the problem is that it pushes on", "pDKvetmh1c0-00237-00068024-00068240": "a lot of inflammatory pathways,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00238-00068240-00068392": "which is why it's also associated", "pDKvetmh1c0-00239-00068392-00068564": "with other diseases.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00240-00068564-00068872": "So, when that happens, depending on what else", "pDKvetmh1c0-00241-00068872-00068968": "was going on in your life,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00242-00068968-00069248": "what your gastrointestinal health was like,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00243-00069248-00069584": "we can see a big, big wide range of symptoms.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00244-00069584-00070044": "And that's why it can be tricky for patients because they feel", "pDKvetmh1c0-00245-00070044-00070368": "confused about, well, what is this actually causing?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00246-00070368-00070616": "Is it something else?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00247-00070616-00070732": "And that's what we try", "pDKvetmh1c0-00248-00070732-00070988": "to help support with as well as understanding,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00249-00070988-00071228": "kind of, what symptoms it's actually causing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00250-00071228-00071552": "But the world of virology is ever developing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00251-00071552-00071812": "as we've seen these past two and a half years.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00252-00071848-00072064": "And so also, I just don't think...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00253-00072064-00072196": "I mean, we're learning new things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00254-00072196-00072424": "We'll talk about new things that we're learning with EBV.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00255-00072424-00072500": "But I don't think we have", "pDKvetmh1c0-00256-00072500-00072808": "a complete understanding also of how it really", "pDKvetmh1c0-00257-00072808-00072928": "interacts with the body.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00258-00073016-00073072": "- Got it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00259-00073072-00073604": "I mean, I love any guest on this show who says there's still a lot we don’t know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00260-00073604-00073904": "because I think a humble doctor is a good doctor", "pDKvetmh1c0-00261-00073904-00074084": "by saying, here's everything I know.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00262-00074084-00074488": "But what we don't know is way more than what we do know.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00263-00074488-00074920": "And that's just a fact of medical", "pDKvetmh1c0-00264-00074920-00075416": "and scientific understanding at this point in civilization, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00265-00075416-00075828": "So you said something that I wanted to circle back to it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00266-00075944-00076220": "Other herpes viruses, as you mentioned, one", "pDKvetmh1c0-00267-00076220-00076448": "that might cause a cold sore, for example. Right.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00268-00076448-00076828": "That kind of virus tends to always", "pDKvetmh1c0-00269-00076828-00077184": "be in your body and your body can make it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00270-00077184-00077568": "I think the term was latent or deactivated, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00271-00077620-00078032": "And then in times of other viruses or health issues", "pDKvetmh1c0-00272-00078140-00078320": "coming forth in your body", "pDKvetmh1c0-00273-00078320-00078720": "and, or times of great stress, that virus can", "pDKvetmh1c0-00274-00078720-00078856": "be activated again.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00275-00078856-00079072": "And that's why you might have a cold sore, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00276-00079176-00079404": "Is EBV similar in that way?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00277-00079404-00079540": "Once it's in your body", "pDKvetmh1c0-00278-00079540-00079900": "and you make it latent would, you know, a different,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00279-00079960-00080296": "maybe it's moving into a home with mold or a time", "pDKvetmh1c0-00280-00080296-00080572": "of great stress or something, cause it to be reactivated?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00281-00080664-00080768": "- Yes, that's correct.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00282-00080768-00081312": "So, once you have it, it's not going to leave your body.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00283-00081312-00081412": "- Got it. Okay.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00284-00081412-00081764": "And just for clarification, and because it's very current,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00285-00081872-00082092": "COVID 19,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00286-00082092-00082444": "I think is a different sort of virus, in that your body,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00287-00082444-00082684": "once your immune system, kind of, tackles it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00288-00082764-00082960": "it's not like a time of great stress", "pDKvetmh1c0-00289-00082960-00083292": "three years from now would make it reactivated, correct?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00290-00083404-00083604": "- That's what we know so far.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00291-00083604-00083792": "But I'm not going to...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00292-00083792-00084116": "- It's constantly changing our understanding of Covid, agreed.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00293-00084116-00084452": "Can it be easily reactivated?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00294-00084452-00084848": "Like, how frequently are people that have EBV", "pDKvetmh1c0-00295-00084848-00085160": "having the virus reactivated?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00296-00085160-00085500": "Is it as simple as like you got another cold,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00297-00085500-00085640": "would it be reactivated or really", "pDKvetmh1c0-00298-00085640-00085948": "has to be something pretty intense?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00299-00085948-00086284": "- You know, that really depends on the person and that's why...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00300-00086284-00086516": "So, there are some,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00301-00086516-00086704": "you know, it's like some kiddos where it's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00302-00086704-00086864": "like they just struggle with it", "pDKvetmh1c0-00303-00086864-00087092": "their whole life, so much more than other people.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00304-00087092-00087328": "And we have to look at the whole person.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00305-00087328-00087692": "So, for some people, they never had it reactivate", "pDKvetmh1c0-00306-00087692-00087896": "and then it's mold exposure or something like that,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00307-00087896-00088252": "which if you're exposed to mold, I mean, it's almost rare", "pDKvetmh1c0-00308-00088252-00088356": "that it doesn't", "pDKvetmh1c0-00309-00088356-00088736": "reactivate from what I have seen it just with how,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00310-00088736-00089244": "how that interacts with EBV, specifically.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00311-00089244-00089476": "But the big thing that I look for for reactivation,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00312-00089476-00089604": "so any time I'm treating somebody", "pDKvetmh1c0-00313-00089604-00089876": "with Epstein-Barr virus is I don't just kill the virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00314-00089876-00090236": "I look at what caused it to reactivate.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00315-00090236-00090324": "So, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00316-00090324-00090392": "all the research", "pDKvetmh1c0-00317-00090392-00090532": "that I've seen and everything, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00318-00090532-00090752": "there's all these studies on EBV.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00319-00090752-00091004": "EBV reactivated because of this, because of that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00320-00091048-00091300": "And the most common thing that patients say is stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00321-00091300-00091460": "I was stressed and then I got sick.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00322-00091460-00091604": "So we know that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00323-00091604-00091880": "But there's other things, mold, toxins,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00324-00091880-00092128": "and they all have in common oxidative stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00325-00092160-00092372": "And oxidative stress is just an imbalance", "pDKvetmh1c0-00326-00092372-00092484": "in the body", "pDKvetmh1c0-00327-00092484-00092924": "between the way that we can handle reactive oxygenation species", "pDKvetmh1c0-00328-00092956-00093232": "and we create them naturally just daily by exposure", "pDKvetmh1c0-00329-00093232-00093404": "to toxins, daily stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00330-00093404-00093616": "It's part of how our body operates.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00331-00093660-00093840": "If we don't have the antioxidants", "pDKvetmh1c0-00332-00093840-00094060": "and the cellular metabolism to deal with that,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00333-00094060-00094264": "then we have oxidative stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00334-00094264-00094616": "And there's a transcription factor on EBV.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00335-00094616-00094756": "And it seems that", "pDKvetmh1c0-00336-00094756-00095088": "when oxidative stress is reaching a certain level", "pDKvetmh1c0-00337-00095088-00095204": "in our body, that that's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00338-00095204-00095504": "what triggers it is kind of how I explain it", "pDKvetmh1c0-00339-00095504-00095920": "and pool it into what I’ve read and combine everything.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00340-00095920-00096356": "So, when we look at somebody, we don't know their oxidative stress levels,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00341-00096356-00096596": "because so many different things can cause it, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00342-00096644-00096856": "Emotional stress. Mental stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00343-00096888-00097096": "What if there was a trauma when they were", "pDKvetmh1c0-00344-00097096-00097220": "born in their childbirth?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00345-00097220-00097416": "And we just don't, we just don't quite know", "pDKvetmh1c0-00346-00097416-00097672": "why their body’s reacting that way.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00347-00097760-00098072": "Mycotoxins, mold.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00348-00098072-00098344": "Birth control can cause oxidative stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00349-00098344-00098568": "Standard American diet.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00350-00098568-00098684": "So many things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00351-00098684-00098788": "So, we have to consider", "pDKvetmh1c0-00352-00098788-00099208": "the whole person and what all is in their toxin bucket", "pDKvetmh1c0-00353-00099256-00099476": "and what has caused it to get to the point", "pDKvetmh1c0-00354-00099476-00099648": "where there's enough oxidative stress", "pDKvetmh1c0-00355-00099648-00099828": "that EBV is reactivating.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00356-00099828-00100064": "So that was a really long answer,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00357-00100064-00100312": "but basically for some people", "pDKvetmh1c0-00358-00100312-00100592": "they really struggle with it and we really have", "pDKvetmh1c0-00359-00100592-00100788": "to figure out the underlying things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00360-00100788-00101180": "Other people, maybe it just reactivates acutely after they had a", "pDKvetmh1c0-00361-00101180-00101568": "family tragedy or whatnot, and then it goes back", "pDKvetmh1c0-00362-00101568-00101756": "to normal and they're fine.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00363-00101756-00102188": "So, really depends on the person, their history", "pDKvetmh1c0-00364-00102188-00102583": "and what they have going on in their lifestyle.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00365-00102648-00102716": "- Got it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00366-00102716-00103311": "MS and other autoimmune diseases have been very linked to EBV.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00367-00103311-00103692": "So, for anybody that doesn't know, there were two different", "pDKvetmh1c0-00368-00103692-00104000": "very fascinating studies that the results of which", "pDKvetmh1c0-00369-00104000-00104259": "came out somewhat recently, last couple of months,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00370-00104308-00104548": "showing that there's a connection", "pDKvetmh1c0-00371-00104548-00104868": "between multiple sclerosis, also known as MS", "pDKvetmh1c0-00372-00104908-00105259": "and activated EBV,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00373-00105259-00105611": "and a different study that showed that people", "pDKvetmh1c0-00374-00105611-00105928": "that had an immune cell transplant, that had MS", "pDKvetmh1c0-00375-00105928-00106316": "in which they were then able to have their EBV deactivated", "pDKvetmh1c0-00376-00106316-00106576": "the progression of the MS", "pDKvetmh1c0-00377-00106576-00106776": "or progression of that disease stopped.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00378-00106776-00107259": "So, both studies to me show a very strong connection there", "pDKvetmh1c0-00379-00107335-00107683": "between that virus and that autoimmune condition.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00380-00107683-00108072": "But I would assume it's related to all autoimmune", "pDKvetmh1c0-00381-00108072-00108196": "conditions in some way.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00382-00108196-00108652": "So can you unpack some of this recent research and tell us", "pDKvetmh1c0-00383-00108844-00109044": "how it might change conventional", "pDKvetmh1c0-00384-00109044-00109183": "clinical treatment of  MS,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00385-00109183-00109476": "or is it already changing treatment of MS?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00386-00109592-00109908": "- Yeah, well, I mean, you make a good point.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00387-00109908-00110164": "We've known for a long time that viruses affect", "pDKvetmh1c0-00388-00110164-00110392": "or can activate autoimmune conditions.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00389-00110392-00110800": "And this is because of the pathways that they impact.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00390-00110800-00111256": "So there's a couple things that EBV does that's unique", "pDKvetmh1c0-00391-00111324-00111596": "when it comes to...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00392-00111596-00111792": "So once it reactivates,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00393-00111792-00112020": "it, kind of, causes a snowball effect", "pDKvetmh1c0-00394-00112020-00112220": "because it decreases the body's own", "pDKvetmh1c0-00395-00112220-00112604": "capabilities of clearing out reactive oxygenation species,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00396-00112604-00112924": "and then it also increases the virus itself", "pDKvetmh1c0-00397-00112924-00113204": "being reactivated creates more oxidative stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00398-00113240-00113380": "So it kind of is a snowball.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00399-00113380-00113496": "And then it's, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00400-00113496-00113644": "depending on how long you've had it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00401-00113644-00113859": "it can be harder to get it under control.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00402-00113924-00114144": "And when it's doing that,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00403-00114188-00114464": "it affects the NF-Kappa-b pathways", "pDKvetmh1c0-00404-00114464-00114583": "which are associated", "pDKvetmh1c0-00405-00114583-00114824": "with a lot of autoimmune conditions and cancer.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00406-00114880-00115159": "And the JAK STAT pathway is really associated with cancer.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00407-00115159-00115320": "So these are pathways", "pDKvetmh1c0-00408-00115320-00115640": "that affect how our cells develop and proliferate", "pDKvetmh1c0-00409-00115680-00116048": "and EBV causes them to operate in a way", "pDKvetmh1c0-00410-00116048-00116340": "that they weren't supposed to, which is why it's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00411-00116340-00116752": "more associated with these autoimmune conditions.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00412-00116752-00116972": "The problem is that sometimes, like,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00413-00116972-00117324": "if you look in the research, it's like, oh, EBV in lupus,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00414-00117324-00117644": "EBV in rheumatoid arthritis, it's all there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00415-00117644-00118004": "So then we get into this bubble of EBV causes", "pDKvetmh1c0-00416-00118004-00118264": "all autoimmune conditions and it's like, no,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00417-00118264-00118435": "what caused the oxidative stress", "pDKvetmh1c0-00418-00118435-00118683": "that ticked off EBV, that then really started a fire.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00419-00118683-00118828": "So yes, we have to deal with the EBV,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00420-00118828-00119024": "but we have to deal with the other things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00421-00119024-00119324": "MS is interesting because", "pDKvetmh1c0-00422-00119324-00119704": "it, actually, we are seeing, has a direct relationship", "pDKvetmh1c0-00423-00119704-00119944": "with EBV through the neuro filament light chain,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00424-00120000-00120464": "and that was specific to the Epstein-Barr virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00425-00120464-00120644": "I believe the study checked", "pDKvetmh1c0-00426-00120644-00121040": "other viral families, too, and it wasn't the same.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00427-00121040-00121452": "So it does seem to be that Epstein-Barr virus", "pDKvetmh1c0-00428-00121452-00121700": "has a more direct relationship there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00429-00121700-00122035": "This changes things because before", "pDKvetmh1c0-00430-00122035-00122368": "it was kind of like, well, all viruses could do this,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00431-00122368-00122800": "and we didn't have a direct relationship there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00432-00122800-00123083": "I think that this puts a lot of emphasis on", "pDKvetmh1c0-00433-00123083-00123476": "actually dealing with the infection and", "pDKvetmh1c0-00434-00123628-00123828": "looking at it as", "pDKvetmh1c0-00435-00123828-00124140": "something that we need to be more aggressive about.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00436-00124192-00124652": "Because a lot of times it was just the, well,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00437-00124652-00125059": "clean up your diet and lifestyle or just rest and let it take its course.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00438-00125092-00125192": "But I don't think that", "pDKvetmh1c0-00439-00125192-00125392": "we should just let it take its course.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00440-00125392-00125683": "I think patients can agree with that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00441-00125683-00125920": "So I think that this will put a lot", "pDKvetmh1c0-00442-00125920-00126208": "of emphasis on dealing with EBV.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00443-00126208-00126635": "One emphasis that that is going to be is vaccine research", "pDKvetmh1c0-00444-00126635-00126835": "and a vaccine for Epstein-Barr virus,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00445-00126835-00127016": "given that it affects so many people", "pDKvetmh1c0-00446-00127016-00127288": "and is now directly with this, we're seeing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00447-00127340-00127408": "we're going to see", "pDKvetmh1c0-00448-00127408-00127700": "a lot of research money going towards a vaccine for it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00449-00127796-00127883": "- Got it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00450-00127883-00128000": "And do you think that's kind of", "pDKvetmh1c0-00451-00128000-00128272": "the only standard of care,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00452-00128344-00128692": "clinical change we'll see or will there be others?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00453-00128852-00129064": "Well, I hope not.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00454-00129064-00129480": "I think that... I know that I have been working with", "pDKvetmh1c0-00455-00129532-00129856": "conventional doctors and in using", "pDKvetmh1c0-00456-00129856-00130292": "different, like Valacyclovir, which is for other humans’ herpes families,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00457-00130292-00130520": "family viruses is typically used", "pDKvetmh1c0-00458-00130520-00130752": "and it's not typically used for EBV,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00459-00130752-00130983": "but we do use it and see results.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00460-00131032-00131088": "And you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00461-00131088-00131252": "I had a patient the other day,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00462-00131252-00131476": "she felt better after three days on it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00463-00131476-00131780": "So I think we might see that used more frequently.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00464-00131820-00132092": "And for patients,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00465-00132092-00132312": "you know, when we have a patient,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00466-00132312-00132468": "there's always natural options,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00467-00132468-00132988": "but sometimes to really hit EBV hard, you might need I.V. Vitamin C", "pDKvetmh1c0-00468-00132988-00133100": "and a lot of supplements,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00469-00133100-00133260": "which could be really expensive.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00470-00133260-00133420": "And so a prescription", "pDKvetmh1c0-00471-00133420-00133520": "for Valacyclovir", "pDKvetmh1c0-00472-00133520-00133664": "might be a lot more readily", "pDKvetmh1c0-00473-00133664-00133808": "available and affordable for them,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00474-00133808-00134020": "especially if we can get it covered by insurance.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00475-00134064-00134432": "So I very much hope that running a complete EBV", "pDKvetmh1c0-00476-00134432-00134756": "panel is easily covered by insurance,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00477-00134756-00135064": "and that an antiviral treatment for that is easily", "pDKvetmh1c0-00478-00135064-00135152": "covered by insurance.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00479-00135152-00135268": "That is my hope,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00480-00135268-00135532": "but I have no idea if that will transpire or not.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00481-00135532-00135684": "- And you're saying that because that's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00482-00135684-00135860": "not really the case now, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00483-00135860-00136248": "So a full EBV panel would not be paid for by insurance now.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00484-00136248-00136356": "Generally.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00485-00136356-00136616": "- I mean, it depends on your doctor,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00486-00136616-00136924": "what coverage you have and also how they code it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00487-00136924-00137144": "But most doctors, because,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00488-00137220-00137480": "you know, they can get audited, too,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00489-00137480-00137840": "they usually wouldn't prescribe for that", "pDKvetmh1c0-00490-00137840-00138140": "because it's not standard of care to prescribe for that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00491-00138140-00138380": "It's not standard of care to order that for that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00492-00138484-00138940": "So then, you know, yeah, it's tricky.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00493-00138940-00138992": "- Got it. Okay.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00494-00138992-00139464": "So now I want to ask just a lot of questions", "pDKvetmh1c0-00495-00139464-00139716": "since I know you have a lot of information on this, on", "pDKvetmh1c0-00496-00139812-00140048": "healing, you know, from", "pDKvetmh1c0-00497-00140092-00140476": "putting this virus into a deactivated state", "pDKvetmh1c0-00498-00140476-00140784": "for people that have it as an activated state.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00499-00140784-00141160": "And is it different if you're also suffering", "pDKvetmh1c0-00500-00141160-00141564": "from something else like COVID or Lyme", "pDKvetmh1c0-00501-00141564-00142052": "or, you know, still have a high mold or mycotoxin", "pDKvetmh1c0-00502-00142052-00142416": "level in your body versus like just activated EBV?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00503-00142468-00142616": "What do you think are the most successful", "pDKvetmh1c0-00504-00142616-00142996": "things you've seen or done with your patients to heal?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00505-00143120-00143416": "- Yeah, I would say that if you're living in mold", "pDKvetmh1c0-00506-00143416-00143552": "and you're exposed", "pDKvetmh1c0-00507-00143552-00144012": "or you have left mold but you didn't properly clean", "pDKvetmh1c0-00508-00144012-00144280": "your items and might have taken mold with you", "pDKvetmh1c0-00509-00144280-00144468": "or you haven't healed", "pDKvetmh1c0-00510-00144468-00144620": "and clear the mycotoxins", "pDKvetmh1c0-00511-00144620-00144768": "from your gut and your sinuses,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00512-00144768-00144996": "even if you don't have sinus congestion", "pDKvetmh1c0-00513-00144996-00145532": "that a lot of times,  if you've had a past positive EBV panel,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00514-00145532-00145748": "I don't even want to retest because", "pDKvetmh1c0-00515-00145844-00146000": "it's still going to be there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00516-00146000-00146176": "EBV and mold.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00517-00146176-00146436": "Mold causes a ton of oxidative stress on the bodies,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00518-00146436-00146564": "so it's going to turn it on.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00519-00146564-00146672": "But then it also,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00520-00146672-00147080": "I learned from Doctor Krista, impacts your B cell memory", "pDKvetmh1c0-00521-00147116-00147364": "and we know that those are some of the main,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00522-00147364-00147832": "I mean that was EBV’s original claim to fame was causing burkitt’s lymphoma.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00523-00147832-00148044": "The first human tumor virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00524-00148124-00148512": "And so if your B cells can't remember that", "pDKvetmh1c0-00525-00148512-00148736": "it’s seen it, how is it going to put it into latency?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00526-00148736-00148956": "So if mold is there, we have to deal with it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00527-00149000-00149368": "Another thing that I have seen be a huge", "pDKvetmh1c0-00528-00149368-00149540": "huge thing is parasites.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00529-00149652-00149876": "If we have parasites and we don't deal with it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00530-00149876-00150080": "I mean, I have seen people", "pDKvetmh1c0-00531-00150192-00150464": "after we get rid of parasites, they just say,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00532-00150464-00150696": "I feel better than I have in ten years.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00533-00150696-00150992": "My EBV is like nonexistent.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00534-00151112-00151408": "So those are two things that are really big.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00535-00151408-00151596": "The other one is trauma.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00536-00151596-00151816": "So our autonomic nervous system.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00537-00151816-00152132": "I just got back from a training on neural therapy with", "pDKvetmh1c0-00538-00152132-00152384": "Dr. Klinghardt, like, in person.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00539-00152384-00152500": "Amazing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00540-00152500-00152804": "But it just really opened my eyes again to how complex", "pDKvetmh1c0-00541-00152804-00152948": "our autonomic nervous system is.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00542-00152948-00153296": "And so if we have a trauma, if you have a scar, ladies,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00543-00153296-00153452": "if you've had a hysterectomy", "pDKvetmh1c0-00544-00153452-00153568": "and it was traumatic,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00545-00153568-00153664": "which I don't know", "pDKvetmh1c0-00546-00153664-00153916": "how it couldn't be unless you just", "pDKvetmh1c0-00547-00153916-00154156": "were in a very good space and were aware", "pDKvetmh1c0-00548-00154156-00154424": "and did all the meditation and all the work", "pDKvetmh1c0-00549-00154424-00154540": "that goes into that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00550-00154540-00154764": "But it is a shock to your system, hormones", "pDKvetmh1c0-00551-00154764-00155244": "and emotionally, and that trauma can be held in scars.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00552-00155244-00155496": "And so, I don't really have time to get into it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00553-00155496-00155892": "but neural therapy can help with resetting that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00554-00155892-00156044": "Different areas of the autonomic", "pDKvetmh1c0-00555-00156044-00156260": "nervous system so that we're no longer", "pDKvetmh1c0-00556-00156260-00156428": "in a sympathetic state.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00557-00156428-00156608": "And so if you are in a sympathetic state,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00558-00156608-00156772": "if you're in a toxic relationship,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00559-00156772-00157180": "if you are still dealing with trauma.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00560-00157180-00157424": "- And for anybody who doesn't know what that means,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00561-00157424-00157712": "a sympathetic state doesn't mean sympathy.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00562-00157780-00157964": "- Oh, yeah.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00563-00157964-00158216": "- Acute stress sort of thing, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00564-00158216-00158252": "- Yeah.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00565-00158252-00158648": "And a lot of us don't even realize that we're in it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00566-00158648-00158848": "It's just a part of how society is.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00567-00158848-00159020": "You know, you get that text message,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00568-00159020-00159304": "you're just constantly in this fight or flight state", "pDKvetmh1c0-00569-00159304-00159576": "where you're ready to defend yourself, you're ready to run.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00570-00159616-00159828": "And when you're in that state, it's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00571-00159828-00160032": "the same as if a grizzly bear is chasing you.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00572-00160060-00160220": "So when a grizzly bear is chasing you,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00573-00160220-00160412": "you are not going to be creating hormones.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00574-00160412-00160684": "You're not going to have your immune system working.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00575-00160712-00160892": "You're not going to be digesting.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00576-00160892-00161204": "You're going to be ready to run, ready to get away.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00577-00161272-00161740": "And if you're in that state still, it's really hard to heal from.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00578-00161740-00161996": "Another thing that I see a lot,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00579-00161996-00162480": "I mean, if Lyme is there, of course,  we need to deal with that,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00580-00162480-00162808": "but I see Lyme being a bigger problem and EBV", "pDKvetmh1c0-00581-00162808-00163340": "be a bigger problem post-concussion, post-car accident", "pDKvetmh1c0-00582-00163340-00163580": "and we see the same thing post COVID.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00583-00163580-00163916": "So post-COVID syndrome is actually very similar", "pDKvetmh1c0-00584-00163916-00164332": "to also having a concussion, physical concussion", "pDKvetmh1c0-00585-00164332-00164588": "to the way that it impacts your blood brain barrier.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00586-00164660-00164900": "So there's so many things that go into that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00587-00164900-00165132": "Another big thing is glyphosate", "pDKvetmh1c0-00588-00165368-00165524": "that...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00589-00165524-00165852": "- For anybody who's not familiar with what that it's Roundup", "pDKvetmh1c0-00590-00165852-00166192": "the chemical pesticide.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00591-00166268-00166588": "- Yeah we've been inundated with it in our food", "pDKvetmh1c0-00592-00166588-00166972": "and when I check levels, more often than not", "pDKvetmh1c0-00593-00166972-00167276": "they're elevated with people with Epstein-Barr virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00594-00167276-00167656": "And, I mean, glyphosate is associated with lymphoma.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00595-00167656-00167856": "EBV is associated with lymphoma.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00596-00167856-00168008": "When you start to really scale out", "pDKvetmh1c0-00597-00168008-00168176": "and look at these things,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00598-00168176-00168352": "they're impacting similar pathways.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00599-00168352-00168576": "And so that needs to be addressed as well.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00600-00168596-00168932": "So yeah, those are kind of the big things that I see", "pDKvetmh1c0-00601-00169000-00169296": "make us not able to overcome Epstein-Barr virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00602-00169340-00169572": "- Got it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00603-00169572-00169916": "And what, overall, do you see?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00604-00169916-00170064": "I mean, I know it's highly complex", "pDKvetmh1c0-00605-00170064-00170296": "because it also depends on what else you're dealing with.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00606-00170296-00170440": "And you just listed a lot of the things", "pDKvetmh1c0-00607-00170440-00170860": "as far as concussion, trauma, Lyme, molds. But", "pDKvetmh1c0-00608-00170996-00171332": "what do you see overall as the most effective", "pDKvetmh1c0-00609-00171332-00171640": "treatments for deactivating EBV?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00610-00171640-00171776": "Are they mostly herbal", "pDKvetmh1c0-00611-00171776-00172000": "or what's kind of the range of things?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00612-00172124-00172200": "- Yeah.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00613-00172200-00172616": "So any time I start treatment with a patient, I like to use", "pDKvetmh1c0-00614-00172616-00172940": "the therapeutic order, which is a core", "pDKvetmh1c0-00615-00172940-00173156": "part of naturopathic medicine, where we start", "pDKvetmh1c0-00616-00173156-00173460": "at the foundations with the least invasive tool", "pDKvetmh1c0-00617-00173460-00173640": "all the way up to the most invasive.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00618-00173640-00174000": "So think of like the least invasive tool is breathing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00619-00174080-00174340": "and breathing properly", "pDKvetmh1c0-00620-00174340-00174756": "and the most invasive tool would be like surgery or something.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00621-00174800-00175204": "So foundationally, we usually get rid of gluten.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00622-00175236-00175508": "Even if you're not celiac, it's just has such", "pDKvetmh1c0-00623-00175508-00176036": "a higher content of glyphosate and it can still cause", "pDKvetmh1c0-00624-00176036-00176288": "irritation to your gastrointestinal tract.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00625-00176372-00176552": "Processed sugar.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00626-00176552-00177000": "Processed sugar does this to your blood sugar, your body.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00627-00177000-00177180": "When you crash, you feel like you're starving.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00628-00177180-00177472": "Your body is then stressed. We don't want that stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00629-00177472-00177716": "So, you know, just foundational things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00630-00177716-00178284": "I would say remove gluten, remove sugar, reduce stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00631-00178284-00178428": "We start at that baseline", "pDKvetmh1c0-00632-00178428-00178652": "because if those things aren't done,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00633-00178652-00178784": "then even if we're doing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00634-00178784-00179036": "higher interventions, they might not work.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00635-00179036-00179348": "There are a ton of herbs that are helpful.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00636-00179452-00179712": "It depends on what you have going on with your body.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00637-00179712-00179928": "For example, if we have blood pressure issues,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00638-00179928-00180056": "we don't want to use licorice.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00639-00180056-00180424": "If you have Hashimoto's, we might not want to use lemon balm.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00640-00180488-00180840": "So there is a lot of different options there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00641-00180868-00181120": "Usually, I use a blend of herbs.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00642-00181120-00181460": "A lot of our blends have Echinacea in them,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00643-00181460-00181600": "and sometimes they don't", "pDKvetmh1c0-00644-00181600-00181960": "quite like using Echinacea for long periods of time", "pDKvetmh1c0-00645-00181960-00182276": "with chronic Epstein-Barr virus, because again,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00646-00182276-00182504": "Echinacea is revving up the immune system a lot.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00647-00182504-00182656": "We don't want to push you towards", "pDKvetmh1c0-00648-00182656-00182968": "an autoimmune state where everything is reacting a lot.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00649-00182968-00183292": "So, one herb that I really like is Astragalus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00650-00183368-00183612": "It has a unifying nature.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00651-00183644-00183880": "It supports your natural killer cells", "pDKvetmh1c0-00652-00183880-00184228": "which are responsible for going after viruses,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00653-00184228-00184336": "and it supports", "pDKvetmh1c0-00654-00184336-00184728": "your nervous system as well as being antiviral.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00655-00184776-00184892": "So I like things like that", "pDKvetmh1c0-00656-00184892-00185256": "that have multiple modalities when it comes to herbs.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00657-00185348-00185504": "There's a lot of options there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00658-00185504-00185764": "We want your Vitamin D levels to be optimal.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00659-00185880-00186100": "The biggest thing that, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00660-00186100-00186580": "if we're doing natural higher therapeutics", "pDKvetmh1c0-00661-00186580-00186896": "would be IV Vitamin C, we have actual...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00662-00186896-00187192": "there's an actual study.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00663-00187192-00187472": "I have it right here, where we see", "pDKvetmh1c0-00664-00187472-00187732": "antibodies go down with IV Vitamin C.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00665-00187788-00188116": "So that if somebody wants to be natural,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00666-00188116-00188432": "but we are at a point where we've you know, we've dealt", "pDKvetmh1c0-00667-00188432-00188584": "with whatever toxins were there.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00668-00188584-00188744": "We've got foundations on board.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00669-00188744-00188948": "We've been doing supportive herbs", "pDKvetmh1c0-00670-00188948-00189184": "and we're ready to really do a big killing stage.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00671-00189184-00189332": "A lot of times I don't start with killing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00672-00189332-00189660": "because it might make you feel awful.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00673-00189756-00190048": "- I work with some people as private clients,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00674-00190048-00190272": "as a holistic patient advocate.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00675-00190324-00190504": "I got my board certification in that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00676-00190504-00190824": "And essentially it's like a health coach,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00677-00190824-00191132": "lawyer, investigator, personal assistant,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00678-00191132-00191344": "like coach, all of the things together,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00679-00191376-00191620": "navigating somebody through a chronic disease", "pDKvetmh1c0-00680-00191620-00191768": "discovery phase and then healing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00681-00191768-00192104": "And what I often encounter, especially since", "pDKvetmh1c0-00682-00192104-00192364": "a lot of people with Lyme come to me,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00683-00192364-00192676": "is that they want to start the killing phase right away.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00684-00192676-00193048": "The idea that there's a foreign thing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00685-00193048-00193272": "that's kind of controlling their body", "pDKvetmh1c0-00686-00193272-00193436": "and causing them to feel terrible", "pDKvetmh1c0-00687-00193436-00193604": "all the time is just awful.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00688-00193604-00193828": "They just want it out, it’s like a burglar in your house.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00689-00193828-00194000": "You just get them out.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00690-00194008-00194240": "And just also, like, a hatred of them", "pDKvetmh1c0-00691-00194240-00194404": "because they associate them with causing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00692-00194404-00194696": "all these problems and they want the bugs to be dead.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00693-00194696-00194896": "And I have to", "pDKvetmh1c0-00694-00194896-00195152": "really emphasize,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00695-00195152-00195452": "because I've interviewed a lot of people like you", "pDKvetmh1c0-00696-00195452-00195748": "who have said the same thing, which is that when you", "pDKvetmh1c0-00697-00195748-00195944": "go to the killing phase right away,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00698-00195944-00196116": "you're not only going to feel terrible", "pDKvetmh1c0-00699-00196116-00196244": "because there's like a nuclear war", "pDKvetmh1c0-00700-00196244-00196620": "happening inside your body, but also if you don't have", "pDKvetmh1c0-00701-00196620-00196880": "the foundations that you just spoke of set up,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00702-00196924-00197216": "those bugs will be obliterated through the battle,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00703-00197216-00197596": "but will rise up again because the foundation", "pDKvetmh1c0-00704-00197596-00197900": "isn't there for the good guys to be in control.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00705-00197964-00198280": "And so it takes patience, but you have to wait to do", "pDKvetmh1c0-00706-00198280-00198356": "the killing phase.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00707-00198356-00198628": "A lot of people are like, no, I just let's go, you know?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00708-00198628-00198928": "And anyway, when you said that, I was like,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00709-00198928-00199216": "oh, this is something I deal with a lot.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00710-00199304-00199432": "- Yeah, exactly.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00711-00199432-00199592": "You are completely correct.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00712-00199592-00199824": "And that is such a amazing work.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00713-00199824-00200092": "But yeah, if we're if we're at that phase and we are", "pDKvetmh1c0-00714-00200156-00200232": "with somebody that", "pDKvetmh1c0-00715-00200232-00200608": "we can be aggressive with or in a more acute setting,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00716-00200608-00200724": "we might use IV Vitamic C", "pDKvetmh1c0-00717-00200724-00200868": "or Valacyclovir.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00718-00200940-00201056": "Valacyclovir, just for", "pDKvetmh1c0-00719-00201056-00201396": "clarity, is an antiviral drug, is that the case.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00720-00201396-00201924": "- Yeah, it’s usually used for, you know, like cold sores, HSV 1, HSV 2.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00721-00201976-00202276": "And then I always have antioxidants on board.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00722-00202276-00202640": "Curcumin actually inhibits EBV nuclear antigen one.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00723-00202640-00203192": "It also calms down that NF-Kappa-B pathway that EBV activates", "pDKvetmh1c0-00724-00203300-00203500": "and it increases", "pDKvetmh1c0-00725-00203500-00203876": "the activity of our own", "pDKvetmh1c0-00726-00203876-00204248": "antioxidants and decreases that snowball effect", "pDKvetmh1c0-00727-00204248-00204404": "that happens with Epstein-Barr virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00728-00204404-00204672": "So that's when they always have on board.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00729-00204672-00204940": "And if you’re having a lot of, you know, brain fog", "pDKvetmh1c0-00730-00204940-00205132": "I may have Resveratrol on board.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00731-00205316-00205584": "You know, if there's mold and other things then we might", "pDKvetmh1c0-00732-00205584-00205760": "need glutathione,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00733-00205760-00206176": "and other antioxidants on board, too.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00734-00206204-00206576": "But usually I'm always supporting with a lot of antioxidants", "pDKvetmh1c0-00735-00206576-00206696": "and then we have to", "pDKvetmh1c0-00736-00206696-00206888": "just address things as they come up.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00737-00206888-00207036": "So if we have", "pDKvetmh1c0-00738-00207036-00207308": "dysbiotic bacteria in our gut or a leaky gut,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00739-00207308-00207400": "we have to deal with that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00740-00207400-00207632": "If we have thyroid problems,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00741-00207632-00208023": "we might need to give thyroid medication", "pDKvetmh1c0-00742-00208023-00208240": "while we're going through this so that your...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00743-00208240-00208564": "You need your thyroid operating well to heal.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00744-00208632-00208740": "So there's nothing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00745-00208740-00208919": "heroic about being like,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00746-00208919-00209119": "I'm just not going to take my thyroid medication.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00747-00209119-00209236": "You might need it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00748-00209236-00209416": "You need the right kind", "pDKvetmh1c0-00749-00209416-00209523": "that’s working for you.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00750-00209523-00209704": "And we need to support your other systems.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00751-00209704-00209760": "For example,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00752-00209760-00209992": "if you have thyroid issues, we should always be", "pDKvetmh1c0-00753-00209992-00210152": "supporting your adrenals.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00754-00210152-00210244": "But if you need", "pDKvetmh1c0-00755-00210244-00210360": "the thyroid medication,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00756-00210360-00210460": "we want to take it", "pDKvetmh1c0-00757-00210460-00210612": "during that time so that we can", "pDKvetmh1c0-00758-00210612-00210840": "have your immune system working together.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00759-00210840-00211080": "So it really becomes an art.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00760-00211080-00211292": "The more I see, the more like it's an art.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00761-00211371-00211567": "And then there's fun things that we can do,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00762-00211567-00211828": "like flower essences, neural therapy,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00763-00211892-00212152": "guided imagery to help release trauma", "pDKvetmh1c0-00764-00212152-00212504": "and things that may be keeping us in that state.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00765-00212564-00212888": "And that is highly, highly individualized", "pDKvetmh1c0-00766-00212888-00213116": "for each person and their journey.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00767-00213184-00213552": "- So you mentioned earlier the Medical Medium", "pDKvetmh1c0-00768-00213552-00214044": "and how he has been talking about the presence", "pDKvetmh1c0-00769-00214044-00214452": "of activated Epstein-Barr virus and autoimmunity", "pDKvetmh1c0-00770-00214452-00214736": "or just chronic disease in general for a long time.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00771-00214736-00215152": "And I think way before, you know, the research was there,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00772-00215204-00215596": "of course, he's most famous for his celery juice.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00773-00215628-00215816": "Would you call it the celery juice cleanse", "pDKvetmh1c0-00774-00215816-00216028": "or celery juice treatment or something like that?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00775-00216028-00216267": "It’s basically just drinking celery juice", "pDKvetmh1c0-00776-00216267-00216492": "on an empty stomach in the morning, every day.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00777-00216492-00216592": "Is that something", "pDKvetmh1c0-00778-00216592-00216892": "you think is really important in healing activated EBV", "pDKvetmh1c0-00779-00216892-00216980": "or is that just,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00780-00216980-00217219": "you know, is celery juice, just an example of,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00781-00217264-00217564": "you know, a very alkaline, healthy vegetable and,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00782-00217564-00217723": "you know, having more of them.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00783-00217844-00217876": "- Yeah.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00784-00217876-00218108": "You know, I appreciate the awareness", "pDKvetmh1c0-00785-00218108-00218471": "that Medical Medium has brought about to Epstein-Barr virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00786-00218519-00218660": "I don't quite", "pDKvetmh1c0-00787-00218660-00218916": "think it's all encompassing, because I do think there's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00788-00218916-00219040": "a tone that, well EBV", "pDKvetmh1c0-00789-00219040-00219328": "causes all these problems and it's just EBV.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00790-00219419-00219723": "And my concern is that I have", "pDKvetmh1c0-00791-00219723-00220052": "so many patients come to me that have done his...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00792-00220092-00220336": "they have gone pretty much plant based", "pDKvetmh1c0-00793-00220336-00220819": "and then they're eating a lot of fruit as well.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00794-00220888-00221136": "And the problem that I see happen sometimes...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00795-00221136-00221300": "So, celery just is great, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00796-00221300-00221504": "I mean, it's, it’s like, yes,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00797-00221504-00221688": "if you add more vegetables into your diet", "pDKvetmh1c0-00798-00221688-00221884": "and you were never eating vegetables,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00799-00221884-00222119": "then you're probably going to feel better and your body needs it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00800-00222156-00222560": "But if we overdo that or if you have mycotoxins", "pDKvetmh1c0-00801-00222560-00222656": "or you have Candida", "pDKvetmh1c0-00802-00222656-00222816": "or you have an oxalate imbalance", "pDKvetmh1c0-00803-00222816-00223052": "or another reason, and you’re doing all of a sudden", "pDKvetmh1c0-00804-00223052-00223371": "all this celery juice and not having other nutrients", "pDKvetmh1c0-00805-00223371-00223519": "that you need.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00806-00223519-00223736": "People get kidney stones, people", "pDKvetmh1c0-00807-00223736-00224012": "get high oxalate, they don't feel good.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00808-00224128-00224628": "The other problem is that depending on what's going", "pDKvetmh1c0-00809-00224628-00224984": "on, I really do still think that meat is important.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00810-00225192-00225548": "Obviously some people are vegan for their beliefs", "pDKvetmh1c0-00811-00225548-00225896": "or for specific reasons, but all in all,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00812-00225896-00226196": "I think that we're meant to have a well-rounded", "pDKvetmh1c0-00813-00226196-00226576": "whole foods diet and that your body needs meat,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00814-00226576-00226960": "your adrenals need meat, your cells need meat.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00815-00226960-00227336": "And so a lot of this completely plant based,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00816-00227336-00227456": "especially with the fruits.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00817-00227456-00227616": "A lot of times I see people", "pDKvetmh1c0-00818-00227616-00227767": "and they're having sugar cravings", "pDKvetmh1c0-00819-00227767-00228012": "and they're eating all this fruit. Well, I just had fruit.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00820-00228012-00228140": "Yeah, but it's causing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00821-00228140-00228352": "Candida overgrowth and if you're living in mold,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00822-00228352-00228564": "then it's just, you feel awful.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00823-00228564-00228619": "And so I think.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00824-00228619-00228892": "- A lot of people don't realize that,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00825-00228892-00229212": "I had to explain this to somebody other day, the CDC,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00826-00229212-00229523": "not that we should use them as any sort of, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00827-00229600-00229964": "holy grail of information, but just as a reference,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00828-00230019-00230352": "I think they only advise like one and a half cups", "pDKvetmh1c0-00829-00230352-00230740": "a day of fruit for women and two cups a day for men.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00830-00230740-00230923": "And I think it's like two cups,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00831-00230923-00231223": "minimum of vegetables and three for men.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00832-00231252-00231432": "Well, I think a lot of people, simply", "pDKvetmh1c0-00833-00231432-00231619": "because it's sweeter and therefore tastier,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00834-00231776-00232116": "will have that ratio the other way around.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00835-00232116-00232484": "They're eating more than they need", "pDKvetmh1c0-00836-00232484-00232628": "as far as fruit", "pDKvetmh1c0-00837-00232628-00232836": "and number of cups of fruit a day", "pDKvetmh1c0-00838-00232836-00233071": "and not nearly enough vegetables.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00839-00233144-00233344": "And they forget that sugar is still sugar.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00840-00233344-00233648": "Like, obviously, fruit sugar is much better", "pDKvetmh1c0-00841-00233648-00233796": "because it also comes with vitamins", "pDKvetmh1c0-00842-00233796-00233996": "and minerals and fiber and things like that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00843-00234123-00234400": "But and it's not refined and therefore going to cause", "pDKvetmh1c0-00844-00234400-00234619": "inflammation, but at some level of sugar,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00845-00234619-00235012": "you know, your body does not do well with that in", "pDKvetmh1c0-00846-00235012-00235188": "as far as grams per day.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00847-00235188-00235428": "And so someone who's having a ton of fruit", "pDKvetmh1c0-00848-00235428-00235536": "in their smoothie in the morning", "pDKvetmh1c0-00849-00235536-00235664": "and then a fruit for a snack", "pDKvetmh1c0-00850-00235664-00236019": "and then also after dinner or as a snack in the afternoon,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00851-00236019-00236260": "they could be having way too much sugar", "pDKvetmh1c0-00852-00236260-00236432": "and not realizing it because they think it's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00853-00236432-00236728": "oh, it's just plants, like, whatever, it's all good for me.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00854-00236860-00237012": "And certainly for", "pDKvetmh1c0-00855-00237012-00237323": "cancer we know and cancer clients that I've had,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00856-00237323-00237612": "you know, their naturopathic oncologists", "pDKvetmh1c0-00857-00237612-00238019": "get them almost entirely off fruit maybe just some very low", "pDKvetmh1c0-00858-00238019-00238184": "sugar fruits like berries and things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00859-00238184-00238464": "So fruit is an interesting... I would never want to say", "pDKvetmh1c0-00860-00238464-00238576": "like, you know, don't eat it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00861-00238576-00238912": "But people don't seem to realize there's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00862-00238912-00239240": "a strong distinction between vegetables and fruits", "pDKvetmh1c0-00863-00239240-00239552": "as far as how much is optimal.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00864-00239648-00239740": "- Yeah.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00865-00239740-00239984": "Overall, when it comes to this,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00866-00239984-00240444": "I have just gone on what I see in real time.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00867-00240444-00240628": "And I have had patients come to me", "pDKvetmh1c0-00868-00240628-00240744": "because they have gotten", "pDKvetmh1c0-00869-00240744-00241112": "a lot worse after going on a strict diet like that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00870-00241152-00241500": "And I think that diet is something that also needs", "pDKvetmh1c0-00871-00241500-00241708": "to be highly individualized.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00872-00241708-00242152": "And any time there's a claim that this one thing", "pDKvetmh1c0-00873-00242152-00242380": "works for everybody,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00874-00242380-00242623": "I just don't see that happen or that play out.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00875-00242623-00242823": "Everything I do is really individualized,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00876-00242823-00243123": "and it's when we actually give somebody", "pDKvetmh1c0-00877-00243216-00243500": "according to their body that we see improvement.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00878-00243500-00243852": "But I mean, if you haven't been eating vegetables your entire life", "pDKvetmh1c0-00879-00243852-00244076": "and you’ve been on a standard American diet, and then you start adding", "pDKvetmh1c0-00880-00244076-00244352": "celery juice in of course you're going to feel better.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00881-00244352-00244508": "And so I'm not against celery juice.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00882-00244508-00244819": "I'm not against vegetables, I'm not against all fruit.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00883-00244856-00245096": "But it just has to be done properly.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00884-00245096-00245348": "And looking at what is going on in your body.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00885-00245348-00245612": "For example, somebody with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome", "pDKvetmh1c0-00886-00245776-00246056": "might need some time away from the plant based.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00887-00246056-00246404": "They might need more meat based and cooked vegetables", "pDKvetmh1c0-00888-00246404-00246584": "to calm down histamine.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00889-00246584-00246832": "So we have a lot of variety", "pDKvetmh1c0-00890-00246832-00247119": "and it needs to be... also diets change.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00891-00247119-00247288": "What you needed six months ago is different", "pDKvetmh1c0-00892-00247288-00247608": "than what you need now because we've made changes.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00893-00247608-00247912": "So we don't want to get too locked into anything.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00894-00247912-00248260": "And I think just basic variety in diet is also something", "pDKvetmh1c0-00895-00248260-00248348": "that's really important", "pDKvetmh1c0-00896-00248348-00248780": "because that's what impacts our flora in our gut.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00897-00248852-00248944": "- Right. Yes.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00898-00248944-00249088": "I have a great interview", "pDKvetmh1c0-00899-00249088-00249480": "all about the need for diversity", "pDKvetmh1c0-00900-00249480-00249608": "because each of your", "pDKvetmh1c0-00901-00249608-00249923": "good bacteria in your gut eat different things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00902-00249980-00250252": "And so if you're just eating certain healthy things", "pDKvetmh1c0-00903-00250252-00250352": "but over and over and over,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00904-00250352-00250444": "like celery juice", "pDKvetmh1c0-00905-00250444-00250616": "or anything else, you're feeding", "pDKvetmh1c0-00906-00250616-00250967": "maybe some kinds or one kind of the flora that you need.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00907-00250967-00251056": "But what about all the other", "pDKvetmh1c0-00908-00251056-00251408": "ones that eat potatoes and artichokes", "pDKvetmh1c0-00909-00251408-00251488": "and these other things?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00910-00251488-00251628": "So yeah, I mean,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00911-00251628-00251923": "just variety being the spice of life is very true", "pDKvetmh1c0-00912-00251923-00252080": "for gut health for sure.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00913-00252080-00252244": "And obviously your health", "pDKvetmh1c0-00914-00252244-00252460": "and your ability to heal is only as strong", "pDKvetmh1c0-00915-00252460-00252632": "as your gut health is, right,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00916-00252632-00252892": "being so connected to your immune system.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00917-00252892-00253108": "So I would agree with you based on everything", "pDKvetmh1c0-00918-00253108-00253300": "I have learned on the topic, as well.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00919-00253300-00253596": "So okay, you've spoken about a lot of great treatments", "pDKvetmh1c0-00920-00253596-00254128": "and I think for deactivating EBV is your way of", "pDKvetmh1c0-00921-00254219-00254388": "retesting that", "pDKvetmh1c0-00922-00254388-00254664": "or you're understanding of how long that takes.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00923-00254704-00254876": "Obviously, it's very individual", "pDKvetmh1c0-00924-00254876-00255123": "and again, has a lot to do with what else is going on.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00925-00255123-00255228": "But if you started", "pDKvetmh1c0-00926-00255228-00255319": "working with somebody", "pDKvetmh1c0-00927-00255319-00255548": "on trying to deactivate their EBV,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00928-00255548-00255748": "on average, how long do you think", "pDKvetmh1c0-00929-00255748-00256232": "that takes and do you retest by just doing that EBV panel again", "pDKvetmh1c0-00930-00256232-00256536": "and kind of seeing where the viral load and all of that?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00931-00256680-00256967": "- So, oftentimes what we see in the bloodwork", "pDKvetmh1c0-00932-00256967-00257144": "doesn't match the patient's symptoms.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00933-00257144-00257423": "So a lot of times people will start feeling better.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00934-00257423-00257684": "But if we retest immediately, their labs", "pDKvetmh1c0-00935-00257684-00257996": "look exactly the same, or sometimes their titers", "pDKvetmh1c0-00936-00257996-00258204": "might even go up a little bit because their immune system", "pDKvetmh1c0-00937-00258204-00258467": "is actually responding more to the EBV.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00938-00258467-00258676": "So it can be really confusing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00939-00258676-00258892": "This is one part of virology", "pDKvetmh1c0-00940-00258892-00259216": "that I don't think we fully have a handle on yet,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00941-00259256-00259619": "but usually is what I do is after the patient starts", "pDKvetmh1c0-00942-00259619-00259771": "feeling better, I wait three months", "pDKvetmh1c0-00943-00259771-00260071": "and then I retest and we see sometimes it's better.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00944-00260071-00260288": "Sometimes things look kind of the same.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00945-00260288-00260456": "And when they look kind of the same, I say, Yeah,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00946-00260456-00260676": "but you feel better.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00947-00260676-00261123": "And sometimes the body has a different way.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00948-00261176-00261456": "We just don't quite understand why the labs don't", "pDKvetmh1c0-00949-00261456-00261644": "always match patients symptoms,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00950-00261723-00262076": "but the labs sometimes don't necessarily change.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00951-00262076-00262220": "Even six months later.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00952-00262220-00262484": "Sometimes it's a year later.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00953-00262484-00262772": "So at that point we just really go based on", "pDKvetmh1c0-00954-00262772-00262884": "how the patient is feeling.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00955-00262884-00263116": "We look at other labs like, How's their thyroid?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00956-00263116-00263340": "Did the Reverse T3 come down,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00957-00263340-00263768": "Is their CRP now under control, things like that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00958-00263820-00263908": "So that is for...", "pDKvetmh1c0-00959-00263908-00264004": "- Just for anybody that doesn't know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00960-00264004-00264320": "CRP is an inflammation marker, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00961-00264320-00264516": "So if that's", "pDKvetmh1c0-00962-00264596-00264932": "elevated, then that means that they have", "pDKvetmh1c0-00963-00264932-00265160": "just sort of chronic inflammation in their body,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00964-00265276-00265488": "which obviously you would want to get down.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00965-00265500-00265548": "Awesome.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00966-00265548-00265796": "Well, all of that is super helpful", "pDKvetmh1c0-00967-00265796-00266176": "and also good to hear and reconfirmed to me", "pDKvetmh1c0-00968-00266212-00266324": "that, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00969-00266324-00266736": "chronic health issues, they take time because every", "pDKvetmh1c0-00970-00266736-00267036": "meal, every thought you have, every... you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00971-00267036-00267328": "all of that, is the healing, and the body", "pDKvetmh1c0-00972-00267400-00267580": "takes just the same way.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00973-00267580-00267876": "It's easy to gain weight and hard to lose it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00974-00267876-00268232": "it’s easier to get sick than it is to heal.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00975-00268232-00268412": "And so your body really has to peel back", "pDKvetmh1c0-00976-00268412-00268524": "the onion, all the layers", "pDKvetmh1c0-00977-00268524-00268808": "of these issues, the trauma, the other,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00978-00268808-00269120": "you know, maybe it’s mold, mycotoxin type stuff.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00979-00269120-00269336": "How much glyphosate has been in your food?", "pDKvetmh1c0-00980-00269336-00269448": "All of that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00981-00269448-00269776": "Slowly but surely digging itself out of the trenches.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00982-00269776-00270192": "And so, commonly, that's a minimum of six months or,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00983-00270192-00270508": "you know, like you said, even a year and really sticking with it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00984-00270508-00270808": "And it's very hard in our current culture", "pDKvetmh1c0-00985-00270808-00271048": "and society, I think, to have that kind of patience.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00986-00271108-00271380": "And, you know, know even in the back of your mind,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00987-00271380-00271640": "somebody says there's no way you're going to feel better", "pDKvetmh1c0-00988-00271640-00271728": "until at least", "pDKvetmh1c0-00989-00271728-00271928": "six months of doing what I'm telling you to do.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00990-00271928-00272420": "Consistent as far as diet and breath and taking herbs and supplements", "pDKvetmh1c0-00991-00272512-00272628": "They might still say", "pDKvetmh1c0-00992-00272628-00272768": "it's not working at three months", "pDKvetmh1c0-00993-00272768-00273004": "because they just convinced themselves of that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00994-00273004-00273416": "And we're all so programed to be fatalistic", "pDKvetmh1c0-00995-00273416-00273680": "and have negative beliefs about everything.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00996-00273776-00274088": "So it's really refreshing to hear somebody say,", "pDKvetmh1c0-00997-00274088-00274272": "Yeah, it's going to it's going to take a while.", "pDKvetmh1c0-00998-00274272-00274644": "And it's not even... there's no point to even hope", "pDKvetmh1c0-00999-00274644-00274796": "or think that, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01000-00274796-00275012": "two months of doing something consistently", "pDKvetmh1c0-01001-00275012-00275144": "should be all that it takes.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01002-00275144-00275472": "So healing and living", "pDKvetmh1c0-01003-00275524-00275912": "in a healing way is really just a whole lifestyle change.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01004-00275912-00276216": "It’s, kind of, for a lot of people, a wake up and I've seen this", "pDKvetmh1c0-01005-00276216-00276528": "with cancer clients and just cancer stories.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01006-00276596-00276904": "It's a wake up that you're sort of living in disharmony", "pDKvetmh1c0-01007-00276904-00277040": "and that, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01008-00277040-00277384": "returning to the earth, returning to healing type", "pDKvetmh1c0-01009-00277384-00277612": "practices are just also", "pDKvetmh1c0-01010-00277612-00277796": "practices that help with a great life,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01011-00277796-00278192": "calming down that autonomic nervous system, like eating food", "pDKvetmh1c0-01012-00278192-00278404": "that you cook at home, a well-rounded,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01013-00278404-00278692": "balanced whole foods, organic diet, like, all of that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01014-00278780-00279092": "And so, you know, the people that I think accept that", "pDKvetmh1c0-01015-00279092-00279392": "and get that are happier, too, because then it's just like,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01016-00279392-00279420": "you know what,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01017-00279420-00279780": "this is a different way I'm going to be living ongoing,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01018-00279780-00279944": "instead of just, like, I have to do this", "pDKvetmh1c0-01019-00279944-00280168": "Whole30 thing for 30 days to feel better", "pDKvetmh1c0-01020-00280168-00280480": "and then I can go back to, like, however I was doing it before.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01021-00280480-00280760": "So yeah, that's, that's what I've seen", "pDKvetmh1c0-01022-00280760-00281036": "and I'm glad to hear you confirm that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01023-00281072-00281344": "So those are most of my questions", "pDKvetmh1c0-01024-00281344-00281680": "about EBV and certainly autoimmunity,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01025-00281680-00282080": "but I think the same applies for long COVID.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01026-00282080-00282504": "It seems like they're seeing this link between EBV and long Covid,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01027-00282504-00282844": "and I would assume, but correct me if I'm wrong,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01028-00282844-00283040": "that a lot of the things you already mentioned", "pDKvetmh1c0-01029-00283040-00283396": "about how herbs and practices and supplements and", "pDKvetmh1c0-01030-00283428-00283720": "dietary change that work to deactivate it", "pDKvetmh1c0-01031-00283720-00284040": "also work to deactivate it with long-Covid?", "pDKvetmh1c0-01032-00284152-00284460": "- Yeah, I will say that long COVID is unique", "pDKvetmh1c0-01033-00284460-00284860": "and it really does kind of just unveil whatever,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01034-00284900-00285004": "whatever you might not", "pDKvetmh1c0-01035-00285004-00285316": "have known you had and it's magnified.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01036-00285388-00285656": "Mycotoxins and mold is a really big thing with it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01037-00285656-00285860": "And, like I said,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01038-00285860-00286112": "it really does impact the blood brain barrier.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01039-00286192-00286676": "I will say that in long COVID, it makes sense.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01040-00286676-00286864": "Like, of course, EBV reactivated", "pDKvetmh1c0-01041-00286864-00287068": "because we just dumped your body", "pDKvetmh1c0-01042-00287068-00287284": "with oxidative stress and", "pDKvetmh1c0-01043-00287340-00287564": "and just the stress of COVID itself.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01044-00287564-00287680": "And it's another viral infection.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01045-00287680-00287888": "So it makes sense that EBV reactivated.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01046-00287956-00288272": "But yes, EBV is also causing problems.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01047-00288308-00288764": "I will say that in a lot of my long COVID patients", "pDKvetmh1c0-01048-00288764-00289100": "that the antiparasitic that has been", "pDKvetmh1c0-01049-00289184-00289552": "very much misunderstood, that I won't say", "pDKvetmh1c0-01050-00289552-00289672": "because I don't want to trigger", "pDKvetmh1c0-01051-00289816-00289920": "anything,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01052-00289920-00290224": "that it is beneficial in a lot of people", "pDKvetmh1c0-01053-00290224-00290660": "and that it has multiple actions.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01054-00290660-00290912": "You know, it's been used for a very long time.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01055-00290912-00291120": "- Is it the one that starts with an I?", "pDKvetmh1c0-01056-00291120-00291200": "- Yeah.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01057-00291312-00291528": "It’s very anti-inflammatory.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01058-00291528-00291828": "And so for a lot of people that has been a tool", "pDKvetmh1c0-01059-00291828-00292176": "that I would say shortens the amount of time", "pDKvetmh1c0-01060-00292176-00292408": "that it would take for us normally.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01061-00292408-00292740": "IV Vitamin C, also, has been really beneficial", "pDKvetmh1c0-01062-00292780-00292972": "and the things that we talked about", "pDKvetmh1c0-01063-00292972-00293204": "and with long COVID, the really important thing", "pDKvetmh1c0-01064-00293204-00293312": "is it's kind of like whack a mole.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01065-00293312-00293684": "It's like, op! Thyroids off, hormones off, gut too.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01066-00293684-00293924": "Like, it's just, we have to deal with everything,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01067-00293924-00294104": "and that's why, unfortunately, in", "pDKvetmh1c0-01068-00294104-00294400": "a conventional medical system, a lot of people are left", "pDKvetmh1c0-01069-00294400-00294652": "really struggling because they get sent", "pDKvetmh1c0-01070-00294652-00294932": "to endocrinology, and endocrinology", "pDKvetmh1c0-01071-00294932-00295320": "takes two weeks to switch their thyroid medication,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01072-00295320-00295576": "and then we haven’t even talked about,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01073-00295576-00295772": "you know, the other infections", "pDKvetmh1c0-01074-00295772-00296024": "or they aren't even aware of mold illness.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01075-00296120-00296372": "And so it really is taking", "pDKvetmh1c0-01076-00296372-00296664": "a very holistic approach with long COVID", "pDKvetmh1c0-01077-00296664-00296816": "and being aggressive.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01078-00296860-00296948": "There are people that", "pDKvetmh1c0-01079-00296948-00297224": "are severely impacted by long COVID.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01080-00297284-00297404": "A lot of them didn’t know", "pDKvetmh1c0-01081-00297404-00297592": "that they were exposed to mold because", "pDKvetmh1c0-01082-00297592-00297888": "their body was handling it fine and they get COVID and,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01083-00297888-00298132": "you know, they're oxygen's low.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01084-00298188-00298532": "So we have to be as holistic", "pDKvetmh1c0-01085-00298532-00298756": "as systemic and aggressive as possible", "pDKvetmh1c0-01086-00298756-00299128": "to make that recovery happen in a timely manner", "pDKvetmh1c0-01087-00299128-00299252": "is what my experience", "pDKvetmh1c0-01088-00299252-00299580": "has been with long COVID and Epstein-Barr virus.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01089-00299600-00299684": "- Got it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01090-00299760-00299976": "Well, thank you so much, Kasey.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01091-00299976-00300288": "This has just been so informative.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01092-00300288-00300588": "You clearly are so knowledgeable about,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01093-00300588-00300984": "not only what's really going on when people", "pDKvetmh1c0-01094-00300984-00301308": "have activated EBV, as far as all the other things", "pDKvetmh1c0-01095-00301308-00301576": "below the surface, they may not have known about,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01096-00301576-00301856": "but also great ways to treat it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01097-00301856-00302128": "to deactivate it and to keep people in good health.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01098-00302264-00302452": "So, that it doesn’t, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01099-00302452-00302712": "continue to be reactivated.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01100-00302712-00303104": "And, obviously, mentioned the therapeutic order", "pDKvetmh1c0-01101-00303104-00303332": "which is the foundation of naturopathic medicine.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01102-00303332-00303416": "But, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01103-00303416-00303720": "using the foundations and all the way up to maybe", "pDKvetmh1c0-01104-00303720-00304048": "needing an anti-parasitic drug or antiviral drug,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01105-00304092-00304444": "I would assume you really only use", "pDKvetmh1c0-01106-00304444-00304760": "the drug component of the treatment,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01107-00304760-00305116": "or use drugs in general, when you feel like you've", "pDKvetmh1c0-01108-00305116-00305312": "exhausted the kind of natural ways", "pDKvetmh1c0-01109-00305312-00305400": "to kill viruses", "pDKvetmh1c0-01110-00305400-00305624": "and you need to go there, or do you feel like", "pDKvetmh1c0-01111-00305624-00305900": "that's something you would use a lot for EBV?", "pDKvetmh1c0-01112-00305988-00306124": "- It depends.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01113-00306124-00306296": "Whatever is going to", "pDKvetmh1c0-01114-00306296-00306668": "get us back to the body's innate state most quickly.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01115-00306696-00306908": "And for some patients,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01116-00306908-00307208": "that is a pharmaceutical is what it would be.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01117-00307232-00307432": "Pharmaceuticals aren't all bad.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01118-00307432-00307664": "Problem is that oftentimes we use them", "pDKvetmh1c0-01119-00307664-00307944": "chronically and we use them, but we don't take care", "pDKvetmh1c0-01120-00307944-00308044": "of the underlying things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01121-00308044-00308348": "So I might use a pharmaceutical right away", "pDKvetmh1c0-01122-00308348-00308480": "to get the person feeling better", "pDKvetmh1c0-01123-00308480-00308744": "so that they can take a walk, you know.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01124-00308772-00309028": "But we would also be doing other things", "pDKvetmh1c0-01125-00309028-00309180": "underneath and looking at", "pDKvetmh1c0-01126-00309180-00309460": "why it reactivated in the first place.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01127-00309460-00309816": "So yeah, it just depends on whatever is going to get", "pDKvetmh1c0-01128-00309816-00310380": "the patient active and back to their innate state the fastest.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01129-00310468-00310508": "- Got it.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01130-00310508-00310584": "Okay, great.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01131-00310584-00310860": "Well, that's really interesting to know.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01132-00310860-00311228": "And we appreciate everything that you've shared.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01133-00311228-00311524": "Is there anything else related to Epstein-Barr virus", "pDKvetmh1c0-01134-00311524-00311908": "that you really think is important for the WellBe show", "pDKvetmh1c0-01135-00311908-00312128": "audience to know that we haven't talked about already?", "pDKvetmh1c0-01136-00312236-00312472": "- I think the only thing that I, kind of, left out", "pDKvetmh1c0-01137-00312472-00312616": "when we were talking about things", "pDKvetmh1c0-01138-00312616-00313052": "that cause reactivation and foundations is EMFs", "pDKvetmh1c0-01139-00313136-00313452": "and you know, turn your Wi-Fi off at night", "pDKvetmh1c0-01140-00313508-00313892": "and be aware of, conscious of how often your", "pDKvetmh1c0-01141-00313892-00314020": "you know, your cell phone is right", "pDKvetmh1c0-01142-00314020-00314336": "next to you, put it in airplane mode, that really does", "pDKvetmh1c0-01143-00314336-00314664": "play into this in causing oxidative stress.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01144-00314664-00314960": "And I see people sometimes have setbacks because of that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01145-00314960-00315092": "And it's a whole...", "pDKvetmh1c0-01146-00315092-00315284": "I mean, you can spend a lot of time talking about EMFs.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01147-00315284-00315528": "But, definitely have that on the radar, as well.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01148-00315636-00315764": "- Yes, thank you.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01149-00315764-00316104": "I have an aunt who's had different chronic health issues", "pDKvetmh1c0-01150-00316104-00316588": "and she recently realized that she had EMF sensitivity", "pDKvetmh1c0-01151-00316628-00316908": "and how much it was really affecting her.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01152-00316908-00317260": "I mean, physically tingling and", "pDKvetmh1c0-01153-00317356-00317832": "actually sent her into anaphylactic shock at some point.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01154-00317832-00318336": "It was just a wild series of events and, you know, sort of,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01155-00318336-00318556": "how that happens to people I know is connected", "pDKvetmh1c0-01156-00318556-00318904": "to some heavy metal stuff sometimes or other reasons,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01157-00318904-00319140": "but it's just a whole fascinating", "pDKvetmh1c0-01158-00319212-00319528": "topic that I think is only just, it's been seen", "pDKvetmh1c0-01159-00319528-00319688": "as fringe and conspiracy theory", "pDKvetmh1c0-01160-00319688-00320068": "until you realize that many official organizations", "pDKvetmh1c0-01161-00320068-00320516": "have recommendations and guidelines about limiting your EMF exposure.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01162-00320516-00320752": "So if they have that, they're aware", "pDKvetmh1c0-01163-00320752-00321052": "that we’re being inundated and it’s no small thing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01164-00321052-00321304": "So, we really all should be paying attention", "pDKvetmh1c0-01165-00321304-00321556": "to those guidelines and doing what we can.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01166-00321556-00321840": "It doesn't make you a conspiracy theorist to", "pDKvetmh1c0-01167-00321840-00322092": "follow official guidelines from the state", "pDKvetmh1c0-01168-00322092-00322408": "of California, for example, about limiting that.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01169-00322408-00322516": "I remember when I was pregnant,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01170-00322516-00322656": "I couldn't believe", "pDKvetmh1c0-01171-00322656-00322848": "how many official recommendations were out there", "pDKvetmh1c0-01172-00322848-00323056": "as far as limiting your exposure", "pDKvetmh1c0-01173-00323056-00323280": "to cellphones and things like that as a pregnant woman.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01174-00323280-00323404": "And I", "pDKvetmh1c0-01175-00323404-00323492": "always think", "pDKvetmh1c0-01176-00323492-00323620": "anything that they say", "pDKvetmh1c0-01177-00323620-00323768": "pregnant women should do is really what", "pDKvetmh1c0-01178-00323768-00323920": "all people should be doing.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01179-00323920-00324112": "Because if it's going to harm a fetus, there's", "pDKvetmh1c0-01180-00324112-00324380": "probably a good chance it's also harming you,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01181-00324380-00324616": "even if it's just little by little or in a small way.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01182-00324708-00324876": "So. So yeah, I think that's great", "pDKvetmh1c0-01183-00324876-00324948": "that you brought that up.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01184-00324948-00325184": "That's definitely something that plays a role.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01185-00325184-00325272": "And I think more", "pDKvetmh1c0-01186-00325272-00325428": "and more understanding and research", "pDKvetmh1c0-01187-00325428-00325980": "is going to come out over the next decade in which people will", "pDKvetmh1c0-01188-00325980-00326332": "have to make really different decisions about how they, you know,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01189-00326332-00326528": "wake up in the morning, for example, with their alarm", "pDKvetmh1c0-01190-00326528-00326780": "or go to bed scrolling through Instagram or", "pDKvetmh1c0-01191-00326928-00327180": "even just, we all now use CarPlay, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-01192-00327180-00327404": "And Google Maps.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01193-00327404-00327736": "And one of the official recommendations about pregnant women and", "pDKvetmh1c0-01194-00327788-00327912": "and phones and EMFs", "pDKvetmh1c0-01195-00327912-00328160": "was to not have your phone in use when you're driving.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01196-00328256-00328532": "Well, obviously, if you're using the maps,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01197-00328532-00328716": "your phone's in use the whole time.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01198-00328716-00328904": "So how are we going to deal with that?", "pDKvetmh1c0-01199-00328904-00329144": "It's now becoming pretty standard.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01200-00329228-00329344": "So there's just all these", "pDKvetmh1c0-01201-00329344-00329636": "things that I'm realizing we're doing without", "pDKvetmh1c0-01202-00329720-00329892": "understanding the health impact", "pDKvetmh1c0-01203-00329892-00330032": "and it's going to come out more and more", "pDKvetmh1c0-01204-00330032-00330308": "and going to have to change the way we do things.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01205-00330308-00330548": "But anyway, thank you so much again.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01206-00330548-00331116": "You were such a wonderful guest and I love this topic", "pDKvetmh1c0-01207-00331116-00331428": "because I think so many people don't realize", "pDKvetmh1c0-01208-00331428-00331836": "that EBV is connected to something else that they’re struggling with.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01209-00331836-00332012": "Whether it's autoimmunity", "pDKvetmh1c0-01210-00332012-00332340": "or long Covid or chronic Lyme or whatever else.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01211-00332456-00332724": "And it's also more hopeful than I think just", "pDKvetmh1c0-01212-00332784-00333020": "the, we don't know what's wrong with you", "pDKvetmh1c0-01213-00333020-00333336": "kind of stealth infection, mysterious, whatever.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01214-00333336-00333480": "It's like we can identify it,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01215-00333480-00333868": "like you talked about with an EBV panel and actually know", "pDKvetmh1c0-01216-00333868-00334184": "which herbs are helpful for it and what other treatments", "pDKvetmh1c0-01217-00334184-00334528": "are helpful directly for that virus versus just really,", "pDKvetmh1c0-01218-00334596-00334820": "you know, I think most MS patients", "pDKvetmh1c0-01219-00334820-00335036": "have been just told it's genetic, right?", "pDKvetmh1c0-01220-00335036-00335172": "So this is something", "pDKvetmh1c0-01221-00335172-00335436": "that gives them something tangible to try to", "pDKvetmh1c0-01222-00335436-00335564": "work on to get better.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01223-00335564-00335744": "So, Dr. Kasey, thank you again.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01224-00335744-00335936": "Have a wonderful day.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01225-00335936-00336104": "Where else can people find you", "pDKvetmh1c0-01226-00336104-00336368": "if they want to know more about your work?", "pDKvetmh1c0-01227-00336368-00336572": "- Yeah, thank you for having me, Adrienne.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01228-00336572-00336988": "You can find me at www.drkaseyholland.com", "pDKvetmh1c0-01229-00336988-00337340": "I'm also pretty active on Instagram, although", "pDKvetmh1c0-01230-00337340-00337816": "a little less these days for the very reasons that Adrienne just spoke of.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01231-00337936-00338080": "- You and me both.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01232-00338172-00338388": "- But those are the best ways to find me.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01233-00338388-00338628": "And yeah, thanks again for having me.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01234-00338628-00338804": "You're so welcome. Okay.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01235-00338804-00338864": "Bye.", "pDKvetmh1c0-01236-00338864-00338928": "Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "pEfzE4qC_yc", "text": {"pEfzE4qC_yc-00000-00000003-00000471": "The textbook for this class is completely free and downloadable. If you", "pEfzE4qC_yc-00001-00000471-00000984": "would like to download a PDF of the entire textbook simply go to the", "pEfzE4qC_yc-00002-00000984-00001707": "downloads drop down select \"full PDF\" and that will start the", "pEfzE4qC_yc-00003-00001707-00002106": "download and you'll be able to save that to your computer. You will then be able", "pEfzE4qC_yc-00004-00002106-00002709": "to see the textbook in PDF form which you can then save to your computer, print,", "pEfzE4qC_yc-00005-00002709-00003160": "or otherwise keep for your own use."}}, {"audio_id": "pEJMLHXMoZ8", "text": {"pEJMLHXMoZ8-00000-00000430-00000605": "Prayer for Catholics", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00001-00000605-00000880": "Because of Pope Francis", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00002-00000880-00001634": "Lord God Almighty, we thank you because you have given us the true Church where we find", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00003-00001634-00002301": "the Body and Blood of your Son Jesus on the altar of the Holy Mass, where we find our", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00004-00002301-00002873": "Salvation in your Son Jesus, the way, the truth and the life .", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00005-00002873-00003532": "Wherever there is a priest faithful to the Magisterium of the Church and even if he is", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00006-00003532-00004314": "with a single layman, during a holy mass or during any sacrament of our faith, there is", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00007-00004314-00004644": "the Catholic Church that Christ founded.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00008-00004644-00005014": "And the gates of hell will not prevail against it.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00009-00005014-00005644": "(Matthew 16:18) We look with pain at the Catholic Church in", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00010-00005644-00006303": "the hands of Jorge Mario Bergoglio, because we are in the hands of a hired hand who is", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00011-00006303-00006534": "confusing the flock.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00012-00006534-00007340": "John 10:13 because he is a hired man, and he doesn't care about the sheep.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00013-00007340-00007636": "Pope Francis is leading many souls to perdition.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00014-00007636-00008493": "Lord, do not let fall into this cancer suffered by our holy Mother Church, this false prophet", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00015-00008493-00009120": "and this corrupt Hierarchy, the prostitute woman of Revelation 17.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00016-00009120-00009815": "Separate us and consecrate us Lord, to your Most Sacred Heart and to the Immaculate Heart", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00017-00009815-00010472": "of Mary as your faithful remnant, and protect us from the hands of the enemy.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00018-00010472-00011279": "Lord Jesus, you are the Good Shepherd always taking care of your sheep, we trust in you.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00019-00011279-00012038": "We ask you Lord, that you give us discernment in these times of darkness, we entrust ourselves", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00020-00012038-00012490": "to the protection of your Blessed Mother, the Virgin Mary.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00021-00012490-00013103": "Glory be to the Father, to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00022-00013103-00013558": "is now, and ever shall be, world without end.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00023-00013558-00013658": "Amen.", "pEJMLHXMoZ8-00024-00013658-00015200": "O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee."}}, {"audio_id": "pENGIFl52K4", "text": {"pENGIFl52K4-00000-00000624-00004202": "When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake And the earth discharges its burdens And man says, \"What is [wrong] with it?\" - That Day, it will report its news Because your Lord has commanded it.That Day, the people will depart separated [into categories] to be shown [the result of] their deeds. So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it,And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it."}}, {"audio_id": "pEP3cnAgpZA", "text": {"pEP3cnAgpZA-00000-00000611-00001187": "A Ilíada termina sob uma névoa de fumaça de uma pira funerária. E realmente uma das", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00001-00001187-00001848": "coisas marcantes sobre a Guerra de Tróia é como na literatura subsequente, não é", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00002-00001848-00002419": "a guerra boa. É descrito como sendo catastrófico tanto para as vítimas quanto para os vencedores.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00003-00002419-00003240": "Mas, há outro épico ligado a ele. E essa é a Odisseia. Geralmente pensado ser um pouco", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00004-00003240-00004218": "mais tarde do que a Ilíada. Talvez composto por um bardo, ou trazido para algum tipo de", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00005-00004218-00004746": "unidade composicional por um bardo mestre que pegou um monte de histórias diferentes", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00006-00004746-00005538": "e assumiu. E conversamos um pouco da última vez sobre teorias da autoria homérica e como", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00007-00005538-00005912": "elas mudaram. Mas a Odisseia tem um tom muito diferente", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00008-00005912-00006757": "Da Ilíada. Na verdade, seu herói, Ulisses, foi chamado de herói atípico. Isto pode", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00009-00006757-00007513": "ou não ser Ulisses. Algumas pessoas identificam esta pequena figura como sendo o próprio", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00010-00007513-00008180": "herói. Mas o que faz dele um herói atípico? Ele é baixinho, ao contrário de Aquiles,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00011-00008180-00009288": "Ajax ou Hector, são sempre descritos como sendo imponente. Ele é esperto. Ele é eloquente.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00012-00009288-00009797": "Ele é um mestre das palavras. Na embaixada em Aquiles, Ulisses é um dos principais embaixadores.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00013-00009797-00010584": "E Aquiles diz a ele, com irritação pouco escondida. Odeio como os portões de Hades", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00014-00010584-00011635": "o homem que diz uma coisa e mantém outra em seu coração. Bem, isso é Ulisses por", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00015-00011635-00012454": "todo o lado.Então ele é baixinho. Ele é esperto. Ele é eloquente. Ele é traiçoeiro.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00016-00012454-00013318": "É Ulisses quem é creditado com o ardil do cavalo de Tróia, que não aparece em nenhum", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00017-00013318-00013983": "dos épicos sobreviventes. Mas que conhecemos de, é claro,de outras histórias. Ele está", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00018-00013983-00014802": "curioso. O início da Odisseia é “Diga-me, musa, de um homem de muitas voltas.”Polytropon.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00019-00014802-00015830": "Voltaremos a isso em um momento. E Ulisses é um homem de reviravoltas. Ele também está,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00020-00015830-00016596": "e muito invulgarmente, interessado em comida. Não há outro herói que fale tanto sobre", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00021-00016596-00017140": "comer como Odisseu. E, de fato, a Odisseia foi descrita, e eu acho com precisão, como", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00022-00017140-00017709": "um poema de apetite versus inteligência.Em um sentido muito real, você é o que você", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00023-00017709-00019231": "come e como você come. E voltaremos a isso também. Além disso, a arma preferida de", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00024-00019231-00020178": "Ulisses éo arco. Ele é um grande arqueiro. Agora, o que há com o arco? Bem, isso te", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00025-00020178-00021266": "coloca a uma distância um pouco mais segura do inimigo do que combate mão a mão com", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00026-00021266-00022075": "espada. E lança e escudo. Então, Olisses, após a queda de Tróia, vagueia tentando", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00027-00022075-00022656": "voltar para casa e trazer seus companheiros em segurança para casa.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00028-00022656-00023659": "Isto é também das primeiras linhas da Odisseia. E em suas viagens, Homero diz, ele viu as", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00029-00023659-00024259": "cidades e aprendeu a mente de muitos homens diferentes. O que aconteceu em casa é problema,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00030-00024259-00024918": "e voltaremos a isso em um momento. Mas quero apresentar-vos mais três termos-chave. Um", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00031-00024918-00025729": "deles é Metis. E este é um tipo particular de inteligência astuta. É diferente da sabedoria.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00032-00025729-00026380": "É diferente mesmo de uma espécie de inteligência filosófica teórica. Isto é um tipo de inteligência", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00033-00026380-00027234": "traiçoeira e conivente. E isso é Ulisses por todo o lado, também. Eu mencionei um", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00034-00027234-00027944": "momento atrás, este termo polytropos, significando versátil, adaptável e até mesmo bem viajado.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00035-00027944-00028741": "Isso também é Ulisses. Mas outro elemento-chave da Odisseia é um valor cultural muito importante", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00036-00028741-00029616": "chamado xenia. Esta é a troca ritualizada entre um anfitrião e um convidado. Este é", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00037-00029616-00030194": "um dos valores culturais mais importantes que os poemas homéricos transmitem. Para", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00038-00030194-00030668": "dar apenas um pequeno exemplo, no Livro Cinco da Ilíada, um guerreiro grego chamado Diomedes", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00039-00030668-00031311": "está em uma condição de aristeia. Ele está matando todos os cavalos de Tróia que se", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00040-00031311-00031938": "metem no seu caminho. E finalmente acaba cara a cara com um cavalo de Tróia chamado Glaucus.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00041-00031938-00032499": "E Diomedes disse, diga-me quem você é, para que eu saiba quem estou matando. E Glaucus", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00042-00032499-00033109": "diz, me dê um tempo ou algo assim, o equivalente grego. E diz-lhe a sua linhagem. E como Glaucus", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00043-00033109-00033505": "descreve sua família, Diomedes - que, lembre-se, esteve em uma fúria mortal - diz, a partir", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00044-00033505-00034378": "de agora, devemos evitar um ao outro no campo de batalha. Por quê? Porque seus avós compartilhavam", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00045-00034378-00035608": "xenia. Isso está em um mundo de constante disputa, conflito, a necessidade de se destacar.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00046-00035608-00036412": "É uma quebra muito importante nisso. Mas o que aconteceu na ausência de Odisseu em", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00047-00036412-00037112": "seu palácio em Ítica é que vários pretendentes se estabeleceram para cortejar sua esposa,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00048-00037112-00037905": "Penélope, que é, afinal, considerada uma viúva elegível. E o que eles fazem é tomar", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00049-00037905-00038666": "e comer, e tomar e comer sem qualquer gesto de reciprocidade. Eles estão vivendo em uma", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00050-00038666-00039127": "constante violação da Xenia. E não há ninguém lá, nem mesmo o filho de Ulisses", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00051-00039127-00039619": "Telêmaco, que possa se livrar deles, pelo menos ainda não. Onde Ulisses esteve? Ele", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00052-00039619-00040433": "esteve na ilha de Calypso. E ele tem vivido uma vida de total, pode-se dizer, satisfação", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00053-00040433-00041406": "física. Ela é linda, ela é uma ninfa, eles fazem muito sexo. E, no entanto, o que ele", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00054-00041406-00041965": "faz? Ele muitas vezes apenas senta na costa chorando. E assim que puder, aproveita a oportunidade", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00055-00041965-00042843": "para ir embora. Porque uma vida de total satisfação física, mas sem qualquer tipo de glória,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00056-00042843-00043868": "não é uma vida que um herói possa viver. E então ele pousa na ilha de Phiecia, é", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00057-00043868-00044483": "arrastado lentamente de volta para a sociedade. E temos provavelmente a parte mais conhecida", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00058-00044483-00045183": "da Odisseia, os chamados Livros de Aventura. São contos entrelaçados. Eles têm alguns", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00059-00045183-00046092": "motivos folclóricos, mas podemos agrupá-los mais ou menos. E há três grupos de três,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00060-00046092-00046806": "interrompidos com uma viagem ao submundo. E nesses três grupos de três, existem, eles", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00061-00046806-00047583": "são caracterizados. Cada conto é caracterizado, sinto muito, devo dizer, por um monstro ou", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00062-00047583-00048516": "pela tentação ou pela loucura. Os monstros são geralmente identificados como canibais.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00063-00048516-00049333": "E o mais famoso é certamente o enorme monstro de um olho Polyphemus. A descrição que Olisses", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00064-00049333-00049981": "dá de sua interação com Polifemo envolve não apenas xenia e suas violações. Quer", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00065-00049981-00050415": "dizer, Polifemo não é um grande hospedeiro, ele começa a matar os homens de Ulisses e", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00066-00050415-00051172": "a comê-los. Ulisses não é um grande convidado, ele entra e começa a roubar coisas. Mas ainda", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00067-00051172-00051535": "mais do que isso, há alguns indícios da realidade social da época.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00068-00051535-00052283": "A ilha em que Polyphemus vive, é descrita como tendo um bom porto, madeira abundante,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00069-00052283-00052971": "bom abastecimento de água. Veremos em uma palestra ou duas que os gregos estão começando", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00070-00052971-00053670": "a enviar colônias agora para o Mediterrâneo. E este é o local perfeito para montar uma", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00071-00053670-00054166": "colônia. Mas ainda mais importante do que isso, o ciclope", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00072-00054166-00055060": "é descrito como não comer pão e como não realizar sacrifícios. Um grande estudioso", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00073-00055060-00055681": "francês, Pierre Vidal Naquet, analisou isso. E ele apontou que não comer pão significa", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00074-00055681-00056329": "que os ciclopes não fazem trabalho agrícola. E o fato de que eles não realizam sacrifícios", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00075-00056329-00056864": "significa que eles não reconhecem a importância dos deuses. Estas duas características, isto", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00076-00056864-00057270": "é, não fazer trabalhos agrícolas e não reconhecer os deuses, marca o ciclope como", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00077-00057270-00058141": "desumano. Ainda mais do que o seu enorme tamanho e apetite canabalista e o único olho no meio", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00078-00058141-00058804": "da testa. Usando astúcia, esperteza, Oddyseu e seus homens cegam o ciclope e conseguem", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00079-00058804-00059457": "escapar. Mas quando ele está partindo, Ulisses provoca o ciclope. Até este ponto, Ulisses", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00080-00059457-00060204": "chamou-se a si mesmo. Ootus, nenhum homem. Mas agora ele diz, você pode dizer aos outros", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00081-00060204-00060929": "ciclopes que aquele que te cegou é Ulisses. Erro ruim, é um mau ponto para Ulisses reivindicar", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00082-00060929-00061564": "sua identidade, porque dá ao ciclope a oportunidade de amaldiçoá-lo. Se o ciclope chamasse isso", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00083-00061564-00062344": "de maldição em nenhum homem, é claro que não funcionaria. Mas o pai do ciclope é", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00084-00062344-00063024": "o grande deus da terra e do mar, Poseidon, e ele está furioso. E Odisseu está vagando", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00085-00063024-00064102": "com Poseidon, a raiva de Poseidon meio que o ofusca. Odisseu também encontra tentação", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00086-00064102-00065270": "de várias formas. Provavelmente o mais famoso é na forma da bruxa, Circe, que transforma", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00087-00065270-00066201": "seus homens, por meio de uma poção mágica, em suínos. E dificilmente poderíamos ter", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00088-00066201-00066989": "uma ilustração mais clara do que eu estava falando, em termos de apetite versus inteligência.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00089-00066989-00067931": "Ulisses recebe um pouco de assistência divina, consegue superar Circe. Mas ela o envia em", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00090-00067931-00069430": "uma missão, e a busca é para o submundo. Este é o Livro 11 da Odisseia, e nos dá", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00091-00069430-00070373": "a primeira e de muitas maneiras, a descri��ão mais detalhada. De como se pensava que a vida", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00092-00070373-00071816": "era depois de um morrer. Não é o inferno. Ou seja, não é um lugar de tormento constante.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00093-00071816-00072747": "Em vez disso, é um lugar frio, escuro. E as pessoas existem em uma forma de sombra", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00094-00072747-00073335": "de si mesmas. Quando Ulisses desce ao submundo, ele encontra alguns de seus antigos companheiros", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00095-00073335-00073747": "da guerra em Tróia. Ali está Agamenon, que foi morto por sua esposa traiçoeira, Clytemnestra.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00096-00073747-00074460": "Há sempre uma tensão neste poema sobre o que realmente vai acontecer quando Ulisses", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00097-00074460-00075525": "chegar em casa. Que sabemos, por assim dizer, o que vai acontecer. Mas o, o poema continua", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00098-00075525-00076202": "criando uma contra-possibilidade, que Penelope fiel pode não vir a ser tão fiel afinal.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00099-00076202-00076638": "E talvez, tipo, Chlytemestra, acabe matando seu marido herói quando ele finalmente aparecer.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00100-00076638-00077479": "Ulisses também vê Aquiles. E com o mesmo tipo de franqueza que ele tinha mostrado na", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00101-00077479-00078293": "Ilíada, Aquiles lhe diz, o que você está fazendo aqui? Ulisses diz que estamos em uma", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00102-00078293-00079400": "missão e ele diz, que você tem tudo o que um herói pode querer. Você tem uma grande", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00103-00079400-00080383": "reputação. Você tem fama. Você tem barro em todos os lugares. Você tem um filho que", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00104-00080383-00081622": "anda atrás de você. E Aquiles diz, não fale comigo tão levemente sobre a morte.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00105-00081622-00082598": "Você tem que voltar. E então, em uma das frases mais marcantes de toda a Odisseia,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00106-00082598-00083283": "Aquiles diz que eu preferia ser um servo vivo. Essa é a forma mais baixa de trabalhador", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00107-00083283-00083906": "agrícola livre. Prefiro ser um servo vivo a um herói morto. Tanto para o código heroico.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00108-00083906-00084343": "E então Ulisses vê Ajax, que se suicidou depois de Ulisses o ter traído da armadura", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00109-00084343-00085241": "de Aquiles. Ajax se recusa a falar com ele. Mesmo no submundo, que ajudam seus amigos", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00110-00085241-00085579": "e machucam seus inimigos, esse código persiste. Odisseu também enfrenta instâncias de loucura,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00111-00085579-00086004": "mas às vezes consegue seguir as instruções. Uma cena famosa o faz encher as orelhas de", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00112-00086004-00087231": "seus homens com cera. E então ele se amarrou a um mastro para que ele possa ouvir o canto", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00113-00087231-00087774": "das sirenes, que de outra forma atraem navios para destruição nas rochas. Algumas pinturas", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00114-00087774-00088516": "maravilhosas mostram uma sirene com uma harpa. E as pessoas sugeriram que o que ela poderia", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00115-00088516-00088782": "estar cantando é um verso heroico. As canções dos heróis, como Homer. A Odisseia está", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00116-00088782-00089443": "cheia de contos folclóricos que são uma espécie de girado na narrativa principal.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00117-00089443-00089967": "E quando Odisseu voltar para Ítaca, ele tem que descobrir quem foi leal e quem não foi.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00118-00089967-00090498": "E então ele se disfarça de mendigo. Toda a questão do reconhecimento e da identidade", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00119-00090498-00091062": "vem à tona. Ulisses conseguiu alcançar o 1º de seus objetivos, que é chegar em casa.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00120-00091062-00091722": "Mas aqui nesta placa maravilhosa, ele está disfarçado de mendigo, e ele está falando", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00121-00091722-00092358": "com sua esposa Penélope. Mas o velho código heroico do campo de batalha", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00122-00092358-00093099": "agora é trazido para o salão de Ítica. Ulisses alinha aliados. Ali está o nobre", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00123-00093099-00093760": "rebanho de suínos Eumaeus. Há o seu próprio filho, Telêmaco, que agora chegou a uma espécie", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00124-00093760-00094191": "de maturidade e um ou dois outros. E enfrentam os pretendentes. Isto é mais uma vez um exemplo", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00125-00094191-00095152": "de uma divisão absoluta entre aliados e adversários. O massacre no grande salão, desculpe, isso", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00126-00095152-00096099": "está um pouco embaçado, mas você tem algum senso dos pretendentes se escondendo atrás", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00127-00096099-00097047": "das mesas. O massacre no grande salão é horrível. Ninguém é poupado, nem mesmo", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00128-00097047-00098016": "o bom pretendente. Os únicos que são poupados são o bardo, Fémio, e o arauto. São preciosos", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00129-00098016-00098458": "demais para desperdiçar, são preciosos demais para matar. Então, temos Odessyus em casa,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00130-00098458-00098623": "ele se livrou dos pretendentes. Ainda resta uma reunião com Penélope que tem de ser", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00131-00098623-00099170": "realizada. A bolsa recente deu muito mais atenção ao papel das mulheres em geral no", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00132-00099170-00099689": "mundo antigo. Para as mulheres na Odisseia, há muitas, muito mais poderosas personagens", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00133-00099689-00100287": "femininas na Odisseia, certamente do que na Ilíada. Já vimos um deles, Circe, mas Penelope", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00134-00100287-00100825": "é, por assim dizer, o centro deles. Ela é, de certa forma, a esposa grega ideal, fiel,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00135-00100825-00101442": "um tecelão extraordinário, um bom gerente da família. Mas no final deste poema, ela", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00136-00101442-00102144": "também revela que ela é uma mestre de truques, um par de seu marido há muito errante. Quando", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00137-00102144-00103351": "ela o engana para se identificar dizendo que ele tem que mover a cama. Ele disse que não", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00138-00103351-00104148": "pode mover a cama, eu coloquei aquela cama lá. Está embutido no tronco de uma oliveira.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00139-00104148-00104802": "E Penelope finalmente percebe que ele é o único que sabe o segredo além de si mesma.", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00140-00104802-00105477": "E Ulisses conta sua história. Então, onde estamos? Mais uma vez, no final de uma introdução", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00141-00105477-00106102": "demasiado superficial a este magnífico épico. Mas também podemos pensar em algumas questões", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00142-00106102-00106222": "maiores. Primeiro, a Ilíada é geralmente descrita como sendo semelhante à tragédia", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00143-00106222-00106704": "e a Odisseia à comédia. Tem um alcance muito mais amplo, claro geograficamente, muito mais", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00144-00106704-00106939": "extenso. E é uma espécie de herói atípico no centro das coisas. Mas nós também temos,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00145-00106939-00107802": "e vamos falar muito mais sobre isso mais tarde, a introdução dos deuses. Quero fazer um", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00146-00107802-00108322": "ponto, e apenas um ponto. Os deuses são poderosos. Eles podem tomar favoritos, ou ter inimigos", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00147-00108322-00109274": "entre os humanos. Mas a única coisa que realmente distingue os deuses de nós é que nós morremos", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00148-00109274-00110325": "e eles não. Os deuses não são moralmente exemplares. Eles não são feitos para serem", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00149-00110325-00110673": "admirados, a esse respeito. O grande historiador, Heródoto, diz que Homero", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00150-00110673-00111135": "e Hesíodo deram aos gregos seus deuses. Falaremos sobre Hesíodo em breve. Mas, por enquanto,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00151-00111135-00111927": "você pode querer pensar sobre o fato de que a vida humana, como descrito nos poemas homéricos,", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00152-00111927-00112677": "é muito mais séria do que a vida divina. Os deuses simplesmente não têm consequências", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00153-00112677-00113315": "para o que fazem. Para humanos, homens e mulheres, todos nós, há consequências reais. E no", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00154-00113315-00113922": "início, no tipo de fonte da literatura ocidental, temos tanta sorte de ter Homero com os dois", "pEP3cnAgpZA-00155-00113922-00114376": "grandes épicos. Para nos dar uma noção de como nos colocamos no mundo."}}, {"audio_id": "pESpojLB_ag", "text": {"pESpojLB_ag-00000-00000020-00000210": "What's so beautiful about it", "pESpojLB_ag-00001-00000210-00000364": "is it's so relaxed", "pESpojLB_ag-00002-00000364-00000474": "and it's so easy", "pESpojLB_ag-00003-00000474-00000680": "and it's so natural.", "pESpojLB_ag-00004-00000680-00000964": "I remember Gary and I", "pESpojLB_ag-00005-00000964-00001190": "we were in Mexico a while back,", "pESpojLB_ag-00006-00001190-00001460": "I think Jennifer Hadley invited us down", "pESpojLB_ag-00007-00001460-00001700": "and we were having a nice lunch,", "pESpojLB_ag-00008-00001700-00001968": "and Gary was saying,", "pESpojLB_ag-00009-00001968-00002106": "\"I'm so grateful", "pESpojLB_ag-00010-00002106-00002198": "just to be able", "pESpojLB_ag-00011-00002198-00002304": "to have a lunch with you", "pESpojLB_ag-00012-00002304-00002564": "and just have a natural conversation.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00013-00002564-00002852": "And he's talking about the Boston Red Sox", "pESpojLB_ag-00014-00002852-00003068": "and his life,", "pESpojLB_ag-00015-00003068-00003232": "you know, playing guitar,", "pESpojLB_ag-00016-00003232-00003364": "and all these things,", "pESpojLB_ag-00017-00003364-00003570": "the passions, the passions.", "pESpojLB_ag-00018-00003570-00003820": "We live passionate lives.", "pESpojLB_ag-00019-00003820-00004060": "We have to let that come out.", "pESpojLB_ag-00020-00004060-00004332": "That's a part of the window dressing,", "pESpojLB_ag-00021-00004332-00004506": "and the Spirit can use that.", "pESpojLB_ag-00022-00004506-00004606": "The Spirit, you know,", "pESpojLB_ag-00023-00004606-00004756": "we didn't come together and just,", "pESpojLB_ag-00024-00004758-00005120": "\"Om,\" for the whole hour and a half.", "pESpojLB_ag-00025-00005120-00005280": "We enjoyed the meal.", "pESpojLB_ag-00026-00005280-00005520": "We enjoyed each other's company.", "pESpojLB_ag-00027-00005520-00005890": "You know, let's enjoy every holy encounter", "pESpojLB_ag-00028-00005890-00006040": "in a natural way,", "pESpojLB_ag-00029-00006040-00006450": "and letting it come across.", "pESpojLB_ag-00030-00006450-00006720": "I remember growing up and hearing", "pESpojLB_ag-00031-00006720-00006998": "stories of \"A Course in Miracles\" groups", "pESpojLB_ag-00032-00006998-00007236": "where people would get into an argument,", "pESpojLB_ag-00033-00007238-00007381": "and instead of the one", "pESpojLB_ag-00034-00007381-00007556": "where Bill's ripping out the page,", "pESpojLB_ag-00035-00007556-00007676": "it was ending with,", "pESpojLB_ag-00036-00007676-00007870": "\"I'm not here and you are not here", "pESpojLB_ag-00037-00007870-00008109": "and we are not having this conversation.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00038-00008109-00008340": "And I used to think, \"Oh, God.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00039-00008340-00008810": "(laughs joyfully) Talk about a top-down, (laughs)", "pESpojLB_ag-00040-00008810-00008990": "where Jesus is always bottom-up.", "pESpojLB_ag-00041-00008990-00009370": "He's using all of the egoic passions,", "pESpojLB_ag-00042-00009370-00009640": "all of the egoic thoughts and structures,", "pESpojLB_ag-00043-00009640-00009950": "all of the egoic wants and desires.", "pESpojLB_ag-00044-00009950-00010200": "He's saying, \"I got it.", "pESpojLB_ag-00045-00010202-00010528": "You know, I want you to have some fun.", "pESpojLB_ag-00046-00010528-00010970": "I know that you have an ego pattern has to be undone.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00047-00010972-00011070": "And he says,", "pESpojLB_ag-00048-00011070-00011328": "\"And I know the best way to do it,", "pESpojLB_ag-00049-00011328-00011468": "and it's through fun,", "pESpojLB_ag-00050-00011468-00011558": "it's through joy,", "pESpojLB_ag-00051-00011558-00011716": "it's through happiness.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00052-00011720-00012050": "It's not through an asceticism of going out and,", "pESpojLB_ag-00053-00012050-00012324": "Jesus talks about some of those", "pESpojLB_ag-00054-00012324-00012482": "in the \"I Need Do Nothing\" section,", "pESpojLB_ag-00055-00012486-00012670": "\"Fighting against sin.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00056-00012670-00012930": "You know, that doesn't sound actually", "pESpojLB_ag-00057-00012930-00013140": "like a very fun life.", "pESpojLB_ag-00058-00013140-00013450": "If you're fighting against sin every day, wow.", "pESpojLB_ag-00059-00013450-00013619": "And He says,", "pESpojLB_ag-00060-00013622-00013810": "\"Your way will be different.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00061-00013813-00014019": "A holy relationship is given you", "pESpojLB_ag-00062-00014019-00014197": "as the means of awakening.", "pESpojLB_ag-00063-00014197-00014400": "Well here we are.", "pESpojLB_ag-00064-00014400-00014610": "This is our holy relationship.", "pESpojLB_ag-00065-00014610-00014930": "And then he even goes so far as to describe", "pESpojLB_ag-00066-00014930-00015140": "what a holy relationship is,", "pESpojLB_ag-00067-00015140-00015319": "because he never leaves you hanging.", "pESpojLB_ag-00068-00015319-00015690": "He says, \"You and your brother are together.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00069-00015690-00015960": "And that's still a way of talking about the oneness", "pESpojLB_ag-00070-00015960-00016200": "in terms of duality.", "pESpojLB_ag-00071-00016200-00016440": "\"You and your brother are together.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00072-00016440-00016598": "Let's be happy together.", "pESpojLB_ag-00073-00016598-00016750": "Let's be joyful together.", "pESpojLB_ag-00074-00016750-00016960": "Let's sing a happy song.", "pESpojLB_ag-00075-00016960-00017250": "Soon we will be having a happy dance.", "pESpojLB_ag-00076-00017250-00017970": "To me, it's so practical but it's so natural.", "pESpojLB_ag-00077-00017970-00018550": "And I loved, years ago, in the 1990s when", "pESpojLB_ag-00078-00018550-00018850": "I would go to one of my students' house", "pESpojLB_ag-00079-00018850-00019032": "and I would be there and everything,", "pESpojLB_ag-00080-00019034-00019492": "and one student was raised Catholic,", "pESpojLB_ag-00081-00019500-00019628": "she was in the Course", "pESpojLB_ag-00082-00019628-00019800": "and her husband was Jewish.", "pESpojLB_ag-00083-00019800-00020280": "And he was kind of like on the periphery,", "pESpojLB_ag-00084-00020280-00020630": "listening to everything that was being said,", "pESpojLB_ag-00085-00020630-00020842": "and very Orthodox Jew", "pESpojLB_ag-00086-00020844-00020972": "coming closer and closer,", "pESpojLB_ag-00087-00020978-00021120": "feeling all the love,", "pESpojLB_ag-00088-00021120-00021386": "and just it's so inspired.", "pESpojLB_ag-00089-00021394-00021638": "And then he'd said to me,", "pESpojLB_ag-00090-00021638-00021780": "\"David, come in and watch", "pESpojLB_ag-00091-00021780-00021910": "this basketball game with me.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00092-00021910-00022050": "And I said, \"Okay!\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00093-00022050-00022240": "And we go and we're sitting on the couch", "pESpojLB_ag-00094-00022240-00022460": "and the other students would be like,", "pESpojLB_ag-00095-00022460-00022760": "\"How could you go to this guy's house", "pESpojLB_ag-00096-00022760-00023256": "and watch a basketball game with--", "pESpojLB_ag-00097-00023256-00023520": "he's not even a Course student. He's Jewish!\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00098-00023520-00023640": "And all this stuff and everything.", "pESpojLB_ag-00099-00023640-00023930": "And I'm like, and then they said,", "pESpojLB_ag-00100-00023930-00024306": "\"And how can you treat his wife so different?", "pESpojLB_ag-00101-00024306-00024610": "You have these deep, probing,", "pESpojLB_ag-00102-00024610-00024728": "kind of conversations with her", "pESpojLB_ag-00103-00024728-00024830": "like it's, everything.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00104-00024830-00025120": "And I said, \"You know, it's, it's all involuntary;", "pESpojLB_ag-00105-00025120-00025440": "it's just that she has all these questions,", "pESpojLB_ag-00106-00025440-00025580": "and he has questions too,", "pESpojLB_ag-00107-00025580-00025800": "and he asks them at his own rate.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00108-00025800-00026042": "And he comes to me", "pESpojLB_ag-00109-00026042-00026138": "and we have fun", "pESpojLB_ag-00110-00026138-00026333": "sitting there laughing,", "pESpojLB_ag-00111-00026333-00026520": "watching a basketball game, in joy.", "pESpojLB_ag-00112-00026520-00026739": "It's about sharing the joy.", "pESpojLB_ag-00113-00026739-00026972": "It's not about the metaphysics.", "pESpojLB_ag-00114-00026972-00027110": "We don't need to be having", "pESpojLB_ag-00115-00027110-00027320": "deep metaphysical conversations.", "pESpojLB_ag-00116-00027320-00027700": "And, as Gary and John and James know,", "pESpojLB_ag-00117-00027700-00027820": "when you travel a lot, you're,", "pESpojLB_ag-00118-00027820-00028100": "you're not meeting people that are interested,", "pESpojLB_ag-00119-00028100-00028239": "on the road, all over the place.", "pESpojLB_ag-00120-00028239-00028430": "You don't go into restaurants and,", "pESpojLB_ag-00121-00028430-00028689": "\"Okay I was pondering if time is real or not.\"", "pESpojLB_ag-00122-00028689-00028795": "You know,", "pESpojLB_ag-00123-00028795-00029089": "the waitresses don't come up with that.", "pESpojLB_ag-00124-00029089-00029308": "You have so many opportunities", "pESpojLB_ag-00125-00029308-00029502": "to let the Spirit pour through you", "pESpojLB_ag-00126-00029504-00029650": "in a natural way.", "pESpojLB_ag-00127-00029652-00030050": "Of being friendly, being kind, like Ken was.", "pESpojLB_ag-00128-00030050-00030464": "And doing it in numerous situations", "pESpojLB_ag-00129-00030464-00030620": "that you can't even imagine", "pESpojLB_ag-00130-00030620-00030782": "and letting them all be", "pESpojLB_ag-00131-00030783-00030930": "orchestrated by Jesus.", "pESpojLB_ag-00132-00030930-00031166": "So there's an ease about it.", "pESpojLB_ag-00133-00031166-00031352": "It's not an awkward thing.", "pESpojLB_ag-00134-00031352-00031550": "You are not trying to promote", "pESpojLB_ag-00135-00031550-00031688": "a thought system.", "pESpojLB_ag-00136-00031692-00032000": "You're trying to live a thought system.", "pESpojLB_ag-00137-00032000-00032400": "(singing of lyrics as music plays): \"Sharing the joy, shining the light,", "pESpojLB_ag-00138-00032400-00032790": "singing the bliss and soaring in Christ.", "pESpojLB_ag-00139-00032790-00033180": "Sharing the peace, shining the truth,", "pESpojLB_ag-00140-00033180-00033570": "singing and soaring in You.", "pESpojLB_ag-00141-00033570-00034340": "Joined in one purpose: To heal what never was.", "pESpojLB_ag-00142-00034340-00034960": "Peace is our purpose, forgiving and living in love.", "pESpojLB_ag-00143-00034960-00035200": "In love, in love, in love...\""}}, {"audio_id": "pFhuzZvLCw4", "text": {"pFhuzZvLCw4-00000-00000048-00000624": "Depending on how much time one spent in school, being bold can seem like not being yourself.", "pFhuzZvLCw4-00001-00000728-00001376": "As much as we can learn from the focused intensity of a classroom, the price is an acceptance to", "pFhuzZvLCw4-00002-00001376-00002176": "unnecessary control. When you make the decisions that lead to a thriving, vibrant life, it will", "pFhuzZvLCw4-00003-00002176-00002840": "always run contrary to classroom conditioning. So, when you step out into the boldness you", "pFhuzZvLCw4-00004-00002840-00003624": "will need to make and keep your business and family, it may seem a little fake; it's not.", "pFhuzZvLCw4-00005-00003736-00004560": "Being your bold, honest self goes as a package. Enslaved thinking is the real fakery.", "pFhuzZvLCw4-00006-00004616-00005072": "And, that is The Point. I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com."}}, {"audio_id": "pFyFYb1CEXM", "text": {"pFyFYb1CEXM-00000-00000000-00001105": "Do you think that fluency is more important than pronunciation?", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00001-00001105-00001404": "Hi guys how have you been?", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00002-00001404-00001863": "It's Moni again from PTE magic it's been a while so today what I want", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00003-00001863-00002411": "to have a look at a speaking session and specifically we're going to find out", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00004-00002411-00003438": "what is the most important task in speaking so we all know that there are", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00005-00003438-00004229": "totally five different tasks in speaking which are a read aloud, repeat sentence", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00006-00004229-00004895": "describe image, retell lecture and answer short questions", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00007-00004895-00005105": "just to remind you", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00008-00005105-00005687": "that in one of my other videos I did another experiment with skipping retell", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00009-00005687-00005989": "lecture and still ending up getting 89 in speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00010-00005989-00006159": "and for some reason sa lot of", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00011-00006159-00006663": "people have been messaging me, like emailing me asking if they should skip", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00012-00006663-00007044": "retell lecture in order to score high and speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00013-00007044-00007195": "away should I do it", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00015-00007245-00007804": "and the answer is absolutely not guys you should never ever skip any task in PTE", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00016-00007804-00007981": "especially in speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00017-00007981-00008424": "don't do it man just don't do it and you know like even", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00018-00008424-00008865": "though I it looks like I lost only one point in speaking but I actually lost", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00019-00008865-00008915": "more than that because the real speaking score is more than 90", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00020-00008915-00009704": "it's just an experiment to show you that even if you do not do well in retell lecture you", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00021-00009704-00010103": "still have a chance to achieve 79 in speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00022-00010103-00010281": "don't worry about it", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00023-00010281-00010922": "anyways in order to identify the critical part, task in speaking what I", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00024-00010922-00011540": "did was I attempted mock test A on ptepractice.com again and at this time", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00025-00011540-00012046": "I skipped Read Aloud and let's have a look at my results", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00026-00012844-00013357": "so from here we can see that I lost a lot of points in pronunciation and also", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00027-00013357-00013922": "my speaking dropped to 67 and even though the fluency is still okay at 80 points", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00028-00013922-00014446": "because my pronunciation was not too good and there was no content in read aloud", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00029-00014446-00014757": "that's why I lost significant points in speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00030-00014757-00014959": "you can generally trace it back", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00031-00014959-00015136": "to one big bad decision", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00034-00015236-00015418": "another experiment is skipping Describe", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00035-00015418-00016741": "image and for this I attempted mock B", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00036-00016773-00017300": "it's quite similar to the one before and my speaking score is just over 60 but", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00037-00017300-00017770": "pronunciation is pretty low with fluency being 90 however if you look at the", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00038-00017770-00018275": "vocabulary score it's very low at only 49 so it means I'm losing a lot of", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00039-00018275-00018493": "content in a describe image", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00041-00018543-00018890": "words cannot begin to describe the injustice that", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00042-00018890-00019004": "that picture does dear", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00044-00019054-00019171": "what about repeat sentence", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00045-00019171-00019289": "now I didn't test that but", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00046-00019289-00019841": "if we go back to my one of my old videos with repeat sentence and write from dictation", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00047-00019891-00020390": "you could see that by only doing repeat sentence I got almost 30 points in", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00048-00020390-00021326": "speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00049-00021326-00021898": "so I believe that we should all be consistent in speaking and maintain both", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00050-00021898-00022240": "fluency and pronunciation, and speaking of that,", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00051-00022240-00022439": "do you think that fluency is", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00052-00022439-00022691": "more important than pronunciation?", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00053-00022691-00022883": "reception are you speaking?", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00055-00023506-00024073": "to answer these questions I just wanted to share with you our latest case with", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00056-00024073-00024554": "one of our students who did the test last week and achieved 79 plus all bands", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00057-00024554-00026324": "and specifically her Speaking was at 85 even though her pronunciation was only 48 (sorry 42 guys!)", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00058-00026324-00026866": "so she realized that it was very arduous for her to fix her pronunciation so she", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00059-00026866-00027469": "started to focus more on fluency and her pitch thus was able to increase her", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00060-00027469-00027588": "score in speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00061-00027588-00027680": "perfect pitch", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00064-00027780-00027986": "so I guess having a bad pronunciation is not", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00065-00027986-00028633": "the end of the world if you are able to fix your flow and your pitch and also do", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00066-00028633-00029086": "well in the tasks like repeat sentence then you can score high in speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00067-00029152-00029378": "if I repeat that crazy shit,", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00069-00029428-00029677": "and if you're not too sure about your speaking", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00070-00029677-00030227": "you can also email me your recordings to", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00071-00030466-00030523": "to receive a feedback", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00072-00030523-00030632": "and now let's check out a few recordings from Ha", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00073-00030632-00031232": "who got 42 Pronunciation and 90 Fluency", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00074-00031232-00031720": "Two sisters were at a dinner party when the conversation turned to upbringing the elder sister", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00075-00031720-00032209": "started to say that her parents has been rhetoric and as she had been rather", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00076-00032209-00032531": "frightened of them her sister younger by two years", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00077-00032531-00033071": "interrupted in amazement what are you talking about she said our parents were", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00078-00033071-00033824": "very lenient the Japanese tea ceremony is a ratio at or influenced by Buddhism", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00079-00033824-00034388": "English green tea is prepared and served to a small group of guests in a peaceful", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00080-00034388-00034825": "setting the ceremony can take as long as four hours and there are many", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00081-00034825-00035558": "traditional gestures that was the server and the guests must perform Algirdas", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00082-00035558-00036071": "were given the powers of an absolute moaners but he presented himself at the", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00083-00036071-00036628": "preserver of republican traditions he treated the standard of state council", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00084-00036628-00037103": "with great respect and was made consul year after year he successfully reduce", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00085-00037103-00037634": "the political power of the army by retiring many soldiers but giving them", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00086-00037634-00038375": "land or money to keep their loyalty the picture below show comparison between", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00087-00038375-00039013": "different trout style we can see that the sigh is ranging from 10 20 30 40 50", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00088-00039013-00039607": "and 60 therefore trust in the picture the first one in more than 15 years", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00089-00039607-00040237": "with a size 60 the second one is just a witness type 50 the third one in three", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00090-00040237-00040522": "years a witness died of 30 and the final one", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00091-00040522-00040999": "in one years our witness died 20 we can also say that that different color in", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00092-00040999-00041623": "the picture from red yellow white and blue so in conclusion the pictures show", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00093-00041623-00042202": "different choice I'd ranging from 15 years o to one years old the picture", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00094-00042202-00042676": "below show a simple circuit with life we can see that in the picture that two", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00095-00042676-00043225": "main elements the first one is a battery in black and gold color the second one", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00096-00043225-00043795": "your life up in white color we can also see that the electric city life is", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00097-00043795-00044212": "moving from the negative side of the battery to what the laibach and then", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00098-00044212-00044698": "move towards the positive side of the battery in conclusion the picture shows", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00099-00044698-00045265": "a simple circuit with life with the black and gold color battery and the", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00100-00045265-00045915": "wildlife Bob we can see that a lot of information can be seen from the picture", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00101-00046101-00046621": "today we're going to recount heroic tales of superhuman feats of strength", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00102-00046621-00047053": "when in the face of disaster some people are said to have summoned up", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00103-00047053-00047578": "incredible physical power to lift a car off of an accident victim move giant", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00104-00047578-00048133": "rocks bigjon of song single-handedly hold up a collapsing beam to let the", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00105-00048133-00048607": "other miners escape there's even the case where the MD 500d helicopter", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00106-00048607-00049207": "crashed in 1988 pinning the pilot under shallow water and his burly friend Nick", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00107-00049207-00049678": "named tiny ran over and lifted the one-ton helicopter enough for the pilot", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00108-00049678-00050380": "to be pulled out and of course the list goes on and on and on in each of these", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00109-00050380-00050863": "cases some aspect of leverage or buoyancy probably played some role in", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00110-00050863-00051250": "reducing the magnitude of the feat to something more believable and even", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00111-00051250-00051676": "lifting many cars by several inches still leaves most of its weight", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00112-00051676-00052222": "supported by the suspension Springs but our purpose today is not to debunk any", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00113-00052222-00052666": "of these specific stories the majority of them are anecdotal and interestingly", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00114-00052666-00053209": "not repeatable in many cases the person summoned the super strength later tried", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00115-00053209-00053667": "it again only to find that they couldn't do it basically what we have is a", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00116-00053667-00054151": "respectably large body of anecdotal evidence that suggests that in times of", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00117-00054151-00054753": "crisis danger or fear some people have the ability to temporarily exercise", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00118-00054753-00055083": "superhuman strength", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00119-00055729-00056279": "the speaker was talking about Superman or the ability of human to develop", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00120-00056279-00056883": "significant physical power in the time of disaster there are anecdotes to the", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00121-00056883-00057387": "story that is possible for human to develop temporary must've treads voice", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00122-00057387-00058062": "they blow the case of Colorado in 1895 the case in 2009 in that is 60 and in", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00123-00058062-00058635": "1988 with the case of a helicopter there are some aspects to those Nibin stories", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00124-00058635-00059154": "that they are not repeatable and they only develop in the time of crisis", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00125-00059154-00059651": "nature or fear without any evidence", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00126-00059689-00060042": "If you havebeen watching my videos he probably already noticed that I always", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00127-00060042-00060694": "use real cases and practice approach to deal with PTE so I will be showing", "pFyFYb1CEXM-00128-00060694-00061179": "you more videos like this in the future with different cases from our students"}}, {"audio_id": "pG0YUoKnLgE", "text": {"pG0YUoKnLgE-00000-00000227-00000794": "[Music] hello and welcome thank you for checking out this video in this video i will be showing", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00001-00000794-00001725": "you how to use quick install so stick around i give you just the facts let's get down to", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00002-00001725-00003063": "the video you already have your hosting and you have your domain name so now you are ready", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00003-00003063-00004642": "to start building your websites go to your cpanel in your hostgator account go into your", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00004-00004642-00006321": "quick install click on install will open up into a new tab tap on", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00005-00006321-00007636": "tap on one click installs", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00006-00007636-00009071": "and here you want to choose the free option and install wordpress choose a domain your", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00007-00009071-00011102": "email  your blog title admin user first name and", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00008-00011102-00012004": "last name install wordpress i say no thanks that i am a web designer so i don't need this", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00009-00012004-00013231": "information view your credentials save your credentials in a notepad or someplace else", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00010-00013231-00014950": "wherever you want to save them  copy your password click on where it says", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00011-00014950-00016475": "admin area now this your password in  and here your username is admin remember me", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00012-00016475-00018071": "and log in", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00013-00018071-00020104": "mail is correct", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00014-00020104-00022320": "first website is installed go back into your cpanel enter your quick install", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00015-00022320-00023945": "choose wordpress", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00016-00023945-00024893": "install a wordpress so now you will be installing wordpress on the same domain but using an", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00017-00024893-00026602": "install path so i'm just going to put organic as an example admin email mail use the same", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00018-00026602-00028320": "emails before blog title", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00019-00028320-00029715": "admin first name", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00020-00029715-00031805": "and last name  install wordpress view your credentials", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00021-00031805-00032477": "you'll see install complete save your information in the same place that you save your other", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00022-00032477-00033268": "info so now you have your both logins if you ever lose your login information copy your", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00023-00033268-00034361": "password  go to the admin and here you see best dog", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00024-00034361-00038384": "food life organ and then remember me and log in the email is correct", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00025-00038384-00039605": "now that you have created your two websites you can use your admin login or you can save", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00026-00039605-00041097": "as a shortcut you are now ready", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00027-00041097-00042411": "so you have your website your website needs to be customized you need to add pages set", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00028-00042411-00043833": "your homepage up go into your settings set your wordpress press up i have created a playlist", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00029-00043833-00045374": "in which you can watch to set your website up there is over 29 videos in this playlist", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00030-00045374-00046318": "and it will help you to be able to set your website up and to customize your website and", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00031-00046318-00047503": "get it ready for joining an affiliate marketing network you need to have your website done", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00032-00047503-00048656": "and it needs to be live in order to join an affiliate network if you want to join the", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00033-00048656-00049383": "share a sale affiliate network this is also included in the playlist and i show you how", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00034-00049383-00051546": "you can get fast tracked the next video coming out will be on joining the affiliate network", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00035-00051546-00053042": "and adding your first product  if you have found this video helpful then", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00036-00053042-00053545": "please give this video a thumbs up and don't forget to subscribe to my channel click the", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00037-00053545-00054604": "notification bell so you'll be notified of all new videos that i am posting", "pG0YUoKnLgE-00038-00054604-00054839": "stay safe and have a wonderful evening"}}, {"audio_id": "pG1ieHJ0nCc", "text": {"pG1ieHJ0nCc-00000-00000089-00000524": "Lets have a closer look at the inner workings of how societies evolve.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00001-00000524-00001056": "Lets start with some empirical evidence from what they call the second Kondratieff, the", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00002-00001056-00001668": "steam engine revolution and look at the number of railroad firm foundlings in Massachusetts", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00003-00001668-00002039": "as you can see here in this graph you can see a clear wave.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00004-00002039-00002738": "So before 1825 there were no railroads companies then they started to rise at one point around", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00005-00002738-00002850": "1850.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00006-00002850-00003604": "There were about 15 to 20 railroad companies founded and then after awhile the founders", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00007-00003604-00003943": "started to decrease, there were less and less railroad companies.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00008-00003943-00004246": "So very clearly there was a wave.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00009-00004246-00004817": "We can also look now at the fourth Kondratieff, the Kondratieff of motorization based upon", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00010-00004817-00005296": "the internal combustion engine and look at the number of car manufacturers.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00011-00005296-00006237": "For example the number of car manufacturers affirms in the United States around 1910,", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00012-00006237-00006394": "reached about 350.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00013-00006394-00007095": "There were about 350 car companies in the United States, similarly in Europe and France", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00014-00007095-00007584": "there were around 150 and in Germany there were about 80 car manufacturers.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00015-00007584-00008156": "So in these three countries alone there were about 600 car companies.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00016-00008156-00008547": "How many car companies do we have left nowadays?", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00017-00008547-00009057": "Well not so many and this shows you that these opportunities that come with these long waves", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00018-00009057-00009172": "go up and down.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00019-00009172-00009661": "That's why they call them waves and these evolutionary trajectories can be studied with", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00020-00009661-00010184": "analytical tools very similar to how biologists study biological evolution.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00021-00010184-00010881": "So some people call this organizational ecology, companies get born and die very similar to", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00022-00010881-00011550": "how species get born and die and replace each other through this process of evolution.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00023-00011550-00012096": "For example if you were to track evolution from monkey to man there would also be different", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00024-00012096-00012672": "long waves in this evolutionary trajectory with different aspects of the species being", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00025-00012672-00012822": "born and dying.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00026-00012822-00013512": "So we can study them with these very similar tool.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00027-00013512-00014045": "The basic question to ask now is \"what is needed to trigger such a surge, such a long", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00028-00014045-00014145": "wave\"?", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00029-00014145-00014578": "The answer is two fold; we need technological change and we need social change.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00030-00014578-00014787": "Lets start with technological change.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00031-00014787-00015344": "An interesting question refers to the fact that what are the characteristics technology", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00032-00015344-00015631": "needs to have in order to trigger such a surge?", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00033-00015631-00016012": "Not all technologies lead to a long wave.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00034-00016012-00016594": "According to a similar article from Carlota Perez, this quantum jump in productivity can", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00035-00016594-00017087": "be seen as a technological revolution it has to fulfill the following conditions: (there", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00036-00017087-00017237": "are four conditions).", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00037-00017237-00017728": "First of all there needs to be an unlimited supply for all practical purposes.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00038-00017728-00018388": "In plain English that means we need to be able to create much of it (for everybody).", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00039-00018388-00019115": "So silicon for example has unlimited supply for all practical purposes, same as coal.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00040-00019115-00019842": "Coal we seem to run out but for practical purposes for the time being there was an unlimited", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00041-00019842-00020067": "supply, that's why it is practical.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00042-00020067-00020770": "For example if you were to have a technology built on gold you might not be able to build", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00043-00020770-00021470": "mobile phones completely made out of gold because there is not enough there, so it has", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00044-00021470-00021815": "to be an unlimited supply fro practical purposes.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00045-00021815-00022034": "That's one characteristic.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00046-00022034-00022581": "Second there needs to be clearly perceived low-and descending- relative costs; the technology", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00047-00022581-00022972": "has to become cheaper so everybody can benefit from it.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00048-00022972-00023487": "This comes because of long periods of continuous technological innovation usually.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00049-00023487-00023937": "Once we find a trick to make the technology better, for example more small, we make it", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00050-00023937-00024415": "smaller and smaller and smaller we don't have to invest a lot into research and development.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00051-00024415-00024973": "We found this trick and we can drive down the costs just by exploiting this trick.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00052-00024973-00025550": "If we were to have a technology that doesn't become cheaper and cheaper, well we cannot", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00053-00025550-00026138": "really sell it to everybody.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00054-00026138-00026595": "The third characteristic is that the effects of the technology need to be all-pervasive.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00055-00026595-00026989": "It needs to be what people call a general-purpose-technology.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00056-00026989-00027891": "Some technologies for example x-ray technology is very good to do one specific thing but", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00057-00027891-00028529": "you can basically do one thing with it, look inside something with the help of x-rays.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00058-00028529-00029293": "In comparison electricity or digitalization can be used for many, many different purposes.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00059-00029293-00029867": "That's what's a general-purpose-technology you don't define the purpose yet, society", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00060-00029867-00029981": "can define it.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00061-00029981-00030519": "\"5:00 – 9:59: And finally, it needs to have the capacity to reduce the cost of capital,", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00062-00030519-00030936": "labor and product as well as to change them qualitatively.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00063-00030936-00031761": "So, what Carlota Perez tries to tell us with that is that the input and output of productivity", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00064-00031761-00031867": "needs to be transformed.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00065-00031867-00032388": "So you have one kind of input into this technology and the output needs to be qualitatively different.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00066-00032388-00032764": "And we can say it’s basically the modernization of society.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00067-00032764-00033181": "So, some technologies do not fulfill these four characteristics.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00068-00033181-00033925": "For example, space technology: very important and usually seen like, “Wow, that’s rocket", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00069-00033925-00034676": "science,” but it didn’t trigger such a surge as electricity or digitalization by", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00070-00034676-00035357": "itself triggered, because there wasn’t either an unlimited supply for practical purposes,", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00071-00035357-00035873": "maybe rocket fuel, it didn’t really decrease in cost, right, to the fact that everybody", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00072-00035873-00036568": "could have a rocket, it is decreasing in costs but not like mobile phones, it’s not potentially", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00073-00036568-00037229": "all pervasive: you can use a rocket but not for as many things as you can use electricity", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00074-00037229-00037764": "or digital technology, and it doesn’t really transform the input and output qualitatively;", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00075-00037764-00038301": "it helps us get into space but for other things, it didn’t help us.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00076-00038301-00038789": "And there are many other technological revolutions, as well, that are important, but not to that", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00077-00038789-00038889": "extent.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00078-00038889-00039182": "Think about atomic energy, for example, and so forth.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00079-00039182-00039778": "You think yourself about another one that is important but does not fulfill at least", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00080-00039778-00040273": "one of these four characteristics.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00081-00040273-00040953": "The second thing that we need to trigger such a surge, such a long wave, is social change.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00082-00040953-00041385": "And Professor Carlota Perez was also working on that, and in one of her works she drew", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00083-00041385-00041781": "up this very interesting diagram which I invite you to study together with me.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00084-00041781-00042205": "So she says it all starts with an exhaustion of a prevailing paradigm which leads to a", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00085-00042205-00042841": "kind of like economic and social pressure for change; things kind of like don’t work", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00086-00042841-00043326": "anymore, there’s no economic growth, so there’s some pressure to change.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00087-00043326-00043865": "And this leads to a surge for new technological possibilities, which then aim at the construction", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00088-00043865-00044469": "of a new paradigm but at the same time it also meets some kind of inertia of the old", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00089-00044469-00044789": "socio-institutional framework.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00090-00044789-00045280": "For example, politicians, also the labor market, is kind of like resistant.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00091-00045280-00045746": "At the same time, they want the change, but there is some resistance because creative", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00092-00045746-00046337": "destruction is always destructive: with the rise of a new paradigm people lose their jobs", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00093-00046337-00046517": "they have to be retrained.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00094-00046517-00047076": "And over time, Carlota Perez tells us there is a diffusion of this new common sense; the", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00095-00047076-00047761": "new way of doing things that’s better understood and accepted and adopted and shaped by the", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00096-00047761-00048261": "people which then leads to sociopolitical processes as well the construction of a new", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00097-00048261-00048860": "socio-institutional framework, which finally leads to the relaunch of economic growth and", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00098-00048860-00049241": "the deployment of the new technological potential.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00099-00049241-00049837": "So, that’s how she characterizes this process of Schumpeterian creative destruction.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00100-00049837-00050346": "and she says for the deployment of a technology system, it involves several interconnected", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00101-00050346-00050619": "processes of change and adaption.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00102-00050619-00050974": "First of all she says we need the development of surrounding services.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00103-00050974-00051289": "So, that has to do with the infrastructure that has to be deployed.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00104-00051289-00051733": "There needs to be specialized suppliers and distributors, maintenance services.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00105-00051733-00052305": "So if you have a car, you need an industry that helps you to maintain the car, to fix", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00106-00052305-00052405": "it.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00107-00052405-00052912": "If you have a computer, we need the IT guys regularly to help us to maintain this entire", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00108-00052912-00053012": "infrastructure.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00109-00053012-00053671": "Second, she says there’s the cultural adaptation of the logic of the interconnected technologies", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00110-00053671-00053771": "involved.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00111-00053771-00054204": "So, among engineers, managers, as well in politicians, sometimes there’s resistance,", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00112-00054204-00054696": "and so there needs to be a cultural change of embracing these technologies and really", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00113-00054696-00055225": "embracing change and understanding that this is the new goal, to embrace the change.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00114-00055225-00055871": "And third of all, and that is very important, there needs to be set up institutional facilitators:", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00115-00055871-00056116": "so rules and regulations.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00116-00056116-00056704": "Think about it, for example, when the contra the fourth contrastive of the mobilization", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00117-00056704-00057227": "of the car set in there was no DMV.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00118-00057227-00057672": "People were killing themselves; there were not even any rules on the street; it was the", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00119-00057672-00057837": "wild west out there.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00120-00057837-00058325": "Additionally, there were horses on the street together with the cars there weren’t any", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00121-00058325-00058429": "rules.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00122-00058429-00058599": "And then we said, “Well, slow down.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00123-00058599-00058845": "We need to introduce something like a driver’s license.”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00124-00058845-00059266": "Nowadays, we say “Sure it’s for granted you need a driver’s license,\"\" but imagine", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00125-00059266-00059834": "the discussion, the resistance: it would be like nowadays I would say, “Hey, you want", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00126-00059834-00059934": "to use a computer?", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00127-00059934-00060070": "You need a computer license.”\"", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00128-00060070-00060214": "\"10:00 – 14:59 What?", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00129-00060214-00060361": "You want to tell me…", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00130-00060361-00060626": "You’re limiting my freedom?", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00131-00060626-00061104": "People back in the day were saying, “Who are you to tell me I cannot saddle on this", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00132-00061104-00061250": "mechanical horse?", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00133-00061250-00061659": "I’ve saddled on any kind of horse; so, this mechanical horse, who are you to tell me I", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00134-00061659-00061972": "need a license to ride this mechanical horse called ‘car.’", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00135-00061972-00062445": "” Big political discussions, but at the end, these new institutions were created.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00136-00062445-00062711": "And nowadays, well, we take it for granted.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00137-00062711-00063121": "You need a driver’s license, you need to go to the DMV and renew your driver’s license,", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00138-00063121-00063449": "you need to do the test, and so forth.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00139-00063449-00063714": "But these institutions have to be created.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00140-00063714-00064194": "So, while being at the United Nations Secretariat, most of the time, basically, I was working", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00141-00064194-00064699": "on that: Helping countries to setting up these institutional facilitators that helped us", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00142-00064699-00065232": "to really deploy these technological possibilities.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00143-00065232-00065815": "And there’s a lot of work still to do on finding the right institutions that help us", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00144-00065815-00066593": "to guide the digital revolutions into the direction that we really want it to go.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00145-00066593-00067621": "Now, if we look at this process of social adjustment and how it unfolds through time,", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00146-00067621-00068088": "Professor Perez tells us that we can distinguish two very discrete phases.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00147-00068088-00068655": "The first one she calls “the installation period of the long wave of the great surge”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00148-00068655-00068818": "as she often calls it.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00149-00068818-00069242": "And the other one is “the deployment period of this great surge.”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00150-00069242-00069730": "And she usually says they often have to do with financial bubbles.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00151-00069730-00070050": "Something you might have heard people talk about, because they are so important and that", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00152-00070050-00070588": "basically says: At the beginning while you have the old paradigm, you still battle the", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00153-00070588-00071211": "old paradigm, but during that time as well, many people get very impressed by the new", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00154-00071211-00071528": "possibilities that now suddenly arise.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00155-00071528-00072112": "For example, the dot-com possibilities, Silicon Valley, big data, artificial intelligence;", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00156-00072112-00072287": "and that is nothing new.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00157-00072287-00072812": "People were as impressed by the car or by the possibilities of electricity.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00158-00072812-00073194": "So, people kind of, like, get also then a little bit greedy.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00159-00073194-00073469": "They think, “Now everything is soft, let’s invest!”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00160-00073469-00073812": "They invest a little bit too much.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00161-00073812-00074014": "And this leads to these financial bubbles.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00162-00074014-00074626": "That doesn’t mean that the technology is not useful and it’s not really transformational.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00163-00074626-00075204": "It just means that people want to get more out of it than it actually can deliver in", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00164-00075204-00075304": "a short time.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00165-00075304-00075467": "They see the big picture.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00166-00075467-00075961": "They create these bubbles and eventually these bubbles burst.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00167-00075961-00076430": "And only when they burst – after they burst – then we can really deploy this paradigm", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00168-00076430-00076654": "in a realistic manner.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00169-00076654-00077266": "Eventually, the technology usually fulfills many of the promises that people expected", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00170-00077266-00077551": "initially and usually much more.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00171-00077551-00077994": "But, not as fast as greedy investors would like it to have.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00172-00077994-00078271": "So, that’s where these bubbles come from.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00173-00078271-00078777": "And so then, during the deployment period there comes the full expansion of this new", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00174-00078777-00078950": "paradigm.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00175-00078950-00079810": "So, with this framework in mind, I hope you are now able to see that the cube framework", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00176-00079810-00080452": "that we use in this course to describe the digital revolution is basically a Schumpetarian", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00177-00080452-00080800": "framework based on these ideas of creative destruction.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00178-00080800-00081456": "We have an enabling technology that leads to social modernization, and we need institutional", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00179-00081456-00082153": "facilitators (policy, and so forth, and strategies) in order to guide it into the direction that", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00180-00082153-00082253": "we want to.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00181-00082253-00082371": "And this third dimension is very important.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00182-00082371-00082920": "It is the differentiation between what sometimes people call “progress” and “development.”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00183-00082920-00083563": "So, “progress” just means that things advance, but they not necessarily become better.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00184-00083563-00083883": "They just move forward or onward – technological progress.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00185-00083883-00084319": "Well, technological progress can also be very dangerous.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00186-00084319-00084762": "So, to distinguish that, sometimes people use the word “development.”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00187-00084762-00085227": "So in “development,” if you take the work apart, is the opposite of “en-velopment.”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00188-00085227-00085716": "So if you “de-velop” something, you kind of roll it out.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00189-00085716-00086068": "And then you “envelope” something you roll it in.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00190-00086068-00086413": "And this meaning of the word happens in many languages.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00191-00086413-00086765": "In German it is “Ent-wicklung,” which is the opposite of “Einwicklung.”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00192-00086765-00087286": "And in Spanish, for example, it’s “desarollar,” which is the opposite of “enrollar.”", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00193-00087286-00087656": "So, the idea of development is something that is unrolling.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00194-00087656-00088363": "But, we have to, first of all, build what we have in mind and then carefully unroll", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00195-00088363-00088507": "it, unpack it.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00196-00088507-00088873": "Which has to do with the notion that we have to guide it.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00197-00088873-00089337": "So, development is socially constructed, socially unrolled.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00198-00089337-00089857": "It’s a process that we all together collectively shape.", "pG1ieHJ0nCc-00199-00089857-00089957": "\""}}, {"audio_id": "pG3buCYypCU", "text": {"pG3buCYypCU-00000-00000059-00000242": ">> Narrator: Hi this is Ed from Fax Authority.", "pG3buCYypCU-00001-00000242-00000589": "In this video we're going to show you how to send a fax with Windows Fax and Scan, a", "pG3buCYypCU-00002-00000589-00000944": "program included in Windows 7 and Windows Vista.", "pG3buCYypCU-00003-00000944-00001353": "For more on Windows Fax and Scan as well as faxing with a computer, there's much more", "pG3buCYypCU-00004-00001353-00001807": "information available on our website, http://FaxAuthority.com.", "pG3buCYypCU-00005-00001807-00002200": "To start Windows Fax and Scan we need to either start the program from the start menu, or", "pG3buCYypCU-00006-00002200-00002545": "search for it by entering Windows Fax and Scan from the search bar.", "pG3buCYypCU-00007-00002545-00002946": "When we click on the program, it will start up on the computer screen.", "pG3buCYypCU-00008-00002946-00003369": "The program should have already been configured to be working with your fax modem.", "pG3buCYypCU-00009-00003369-00003814": "If it hasn't, click on the link on the screen and we'll provide some setup instructions", "pG3buCYypCU-00010-00003814-00004096": "on how to configure the program.", "pG3buCYypCU-00011-00004096-00004431": "To send a fax, we will need to click on \"new fax\".", "pG3buCYypCU-00012-00004431-00005011": "Alternatively, we can also click on \"file\" then \"new\" and select a fax or a fax from", "pG3buCYypCU-00013-00005011-00005244": "scanner.", "pG3buCYypCU-00014-00005244-00005598": "Fax will send a file from your desktop, while Fax from Scanner will scan a piece of paper", "pG3buCYypCU-00015-00005598-00005953": "into your computer and fax it all in one step.", "pG3buCYypCU-00016-00005953-00006190": "For this video we'll just use the fax option.", "pG3buCYypCU-00017-00006190-00006412": "This opens up a box that is very much like email.", "pG3buCYypCU-00018-00006412-00006906": "We'll need to include the fax number want to send to, as well as any other information", "pG3buCYypCU-00019-00006906-00007979": "we want included in the fax.", "pG3buCYypCU-00020-00007979-00008758": "As well, we can attach files or pictures, and also set the urgency of the message.", "pG3buCYypCU-00021-00008758-00009164": "For more on faxing, and help with faxing from Windows 7 and Windows Vista, take a look at", "pG3buCYypCU-00022-00009164-00009557": "our website http://FaxAuthority.com, or click on the link provided.", "pG3buCYypCU-00023-00009557-00009970": "We've got more tutorials, reviews, tips, and tricks to help your office fax more efficiently."}}, {"audio_id": "pGooLBhB6OI", "text": {"pGooLBhB6OI-00000-00000148-00000441": "does everyone have their ticket", "pGooLBhB6OI-00001-00000487-00000747": "Yes we're ready, we are so ready", "pGooLBhB6OI-00002-00000868-00001365": "To the antarctic with MS Fram", "pGooLBhB6OI-00003-00004732-00005879": "it's good I'm of Viking blood, I descend from Harald   Bluetooth, my family conquered England in ships like this.", "pGooLBhB6OI-00004-00010709-00011067": "It's Very Windy", "pGooLBhB6OI-00005-00073342-00073603": "recorded January 2010"}}, {"audio_id": "pGrkcCKYrJM", "text": {"pGrkcCKYrJM-00000-00000336-00000520": "Hi everyone. My name is Victoria,", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00001-00000520-00000872": "and I’m a highly creative and technically competent graphic designer", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00002-00000872-00001288": "with almost two years of experience. I work with different kinds of projects,", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00003-00001288-00001648": "but my goal is always to deliver the perfect results to the client.", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00004-00001648-00002264": "I am skilled with Adobe creative suite, programs like Illustrator, Photoshop, and InDesign.", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00005-00002264-00002704": "And also AutoCad and 3Ds Max programs for 3D designing", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00006-00002704-00003032": "Talking about 3D designing I have the skills", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00007-00003032-00003696": "to make 3D backgrounds and locations for gaming or specific detail 3D objects.", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00008-00003696-00004248": "Moreover, I can visualize an apartment or building based on real patterns.", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00009-00004248-00004960": "3D visualization brings architects' ideas to life, making plans, architectural illustrations,", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00010-00004960-00005488": "and reference materials and using these to produce photo-realistic 3D images.", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00011-00005488-00005872": "For all examples, I mentioned you can check in my portfolio.", "pGrkcCKYrJM-00012-00005872-00005954": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "pH4oIsCMLXQ", "text": {"pH4oIsCMLXQ-00000-00000180-00000388": "Agricultural Family schools ( AFS)", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00001-00000396-00000650": "Is It Possible to be Educated in a Rural Setting?", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00002-00000672-00001086": "The AFS in Irará works with various types of training in the school and in the community.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00003-00001104-00001698": "We offer training courses as a field day which is an activity conducted in a rural setting", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00004-00001722-00002026": "with the participation of the students’ parents and people from the community.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00005-00002026-00002422": "My name is Aldelice and I work in the Irará AFS as a monitor.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00006-00002422-00002984": "I am an alumnus and facilitate in technical activities inside and outside the school.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00007-00003060-00003661": "The school functions forming citizens who question and seek solutions for their context", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00008-00003661-00004364": "We organise informative talks on day-to-day themes like desertification and other challenges", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00009-00004364-00004564": "that we encounter in the semiarid region.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00010-00004564-00005362": "In the evenings we have soirées that are moments of cultural activities with people from outside, or from within the school.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00011-00005362-00005932": "Every year we prepare a seminar in which we debate rural education.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00012-00005974-00006590": "Teachers and students dedicate themselves jointly to projects such as The Regional Seed Bank.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00013-00006590-00007359": "We seek to strengthen the traditional cultivation of seeds, seeing as in the market there are many genetically modified seeds.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00014-00007359-00007881": "We conduct visits to families so as to get to know the reality of the students", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00015-00007881-00008326": "in order for us to know how the parents and the community see the AFS’s method of teaching.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00016-00008326-00008954": "We carry out exchange programmes to know the reality of the different places and people.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00017-00008954-00009210": "Seeking new knowledge", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00018-00009268-00009766": "The most important aspect of the training is the impact caused on the communities.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00019-00009766-00010228": "We clearly notice, in an admirable manner, the satisfaction of the families", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00020-00010234-00010828": "and the statements of the students and community speaking of the importance the school plays in their lives.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00021-00010844-00011448": "I supervise and guide the works within the methodology of Paulo Freire, OBSERVE, REFLECT and  ACT.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00022-00011448-00012156": "Where they develop activities in the school jointly with the teachers and monitors.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00023-00012156-00012444": "They reflect within the community with their families.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00024-00012444-00012824": "They return to school to show their lived experiences.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00025-00012906-00013288": "Being an educator is to face challenges at every turn.", "pH4oIsCMLXQ-00026-00013410-00013610": "Translation: Michael MC"}}, {"audio_id": "pH5QKajaR0Y", "text": {"pH5QKajaR0Y-00000-00001368-00001474": "Hello!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00001-00001476-00001832": "Hi, uhm I have a", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00002-00001832-00002090": "package for Jackson Sosa.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00003-00002116-00002584": "Oh yes and his wife!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00004-00002584-00003184": "Sign here please.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00005-00003256-00003504": "Trading", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00006-00003608-00003765": "Thank you!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00007-00003788-00004152": "You have a nice day, Mrs Sosa.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00008-00004286-00004486": "Thanks..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00009-00007586-00007720": "And the deadline of the funniest videos", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00010-00007720-00007944": "of Severdine is in five days", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00011-00007959-00008244": "So we have to film it tomorrow.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00012-00008672-00008808": "Come on Dumpster, focus!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00013-00008984-00009190": "Colin did you find sol-", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00014-00009214-00009334": "Sulfur hexafluoride.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00015-00009334-00009384": "Yes.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00016-00009384-00009484": "What's that?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00017-00009494-00009750": "Oh my god and what planet are you?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00018-00009794-00009950": "Jackson, what's your problem?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00019-00009954-00010120": "You couldn't even pronounce it!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00020-00010120-00010354": "Guys guys, no need to get fussy okay?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00021-00010374-00010632": "Dumps, it's like the opposite of helium.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00022-00010632-00010936": "my sister had some for her science project so as any good gentleman would", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00023-00010936-00011118": "do i stole two balloons.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00024-00011122-00011322": "It's cool! It makes you sound like a monster!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00025-00011604-00011790": "Dumps, helium", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00026-00011790-00011990": "Sulfur hexafluoride.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00027-00012246-00012322": "There you go!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00028-00012344-00012582": "And I stole the mascot costume..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00029-00012644-00012758": "From the football team?!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00030-00012758-00012918": "Yeah, it was a piece of cake.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00031-00012918-00013047": "You know, they have a game on Thursday", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00032-00013047-00013260": "though so we have to get it back by then.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00033-00013260-00013460": "Did you find a place for the prank?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00034-00013496-00013613": "The path near the woods.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00035-00013646-00013846": "Sometimes people go there to sing and", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00036-00013846-00014046": "play the guitar and...", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00037-00014100-00014246": "..you know.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00038-00014440-00014712": "Do the dirty?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00039-00014984-00015084": "You know, Dumps ..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00040-00015084-00015284": "I might have seen your sister there, once..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00041-00015328-00015560": "Jack, come on now!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00042-00015896-00016041": "I hope you're ready, Dumps..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00043-00016090-00016241": "For what?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00044-00016632-00016724": "Fuck you guys!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00045-00017792-00018014": "It's beautiful, huh?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00046-00019098-00019180": "Hey!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00047-00019246-00019342": "Nah!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00048-00019632-00019792": "Yeah, hey!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00049-00020336-00020430": "Hey ?!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00050-00020500-00020630": "Dumps?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00051-00020630-00020830": "Uhm, so ,my sist-", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00052-00020830-00020940": "Really, man?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00053-00020940-00021112": "What?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00054-00021112-00021386": "Oh, that's right yeah um..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00055-00021386-00021586": "SISTER= DOG", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00056-00021616-00021890": "My dog can listen to this call..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00057-00021890-00022216": "but it's confirmed that she has a date tonight.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00058-00022216-00022551": "Your dog has a date?!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00059-00022552-00022918": "My birds are away tonight", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00060-00022918-00023234": "Okay, uhm i'll see you at the library at five.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00061-00023440-00023698": "The library..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00062-00023698-00023898": "Yeah, I mean, weird, but yeah..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00063-00024652-00024754": "Hello?!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00064-00024776-00024942": "Hey, so..Dumps can come!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00065-00024942-00025068": "Awesome, me too!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00066-00025068-00025359": "Uhm, my dogs need to go for a walk at around seven", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00067-00025360-00025498": "Great!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00068-00025498-00025698": "Dumps, you ready?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00069-00025806-00026014": "Come on man, you can't back out on us again.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00070-00026048-00026327": "You're the only one that can do it better than any of us!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00071-00026327-00026527": "We talked about this for weeks now!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00072-00026589-00026727": "What can possibly happen?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00073-00026727-00026795": "Nothing!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00074-00026795-00026908": "Exactly, nothing!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00075-00027039-00027224": "And then we're gonna come back to my place for a", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00076-00027224-00027330": "sleepover, like we planned!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00077-00027330-00027526": "Man, I don't know", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00078-00027568-00027664": "Hey, Dumps!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00079-00027680-00027820": "Imagine how many burgers you can buy", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00080-00027836-00028006": "with the first place prize..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00081-00028006-00028164": "It's 600!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00082-00028332-00028474": "Hamburgers?!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00083-00028630-00028742": "Okay!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00084-00029577-00029722": "Alright, let's go let's do it!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00085-00029722-00029824": "Let's do it!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00086-00030002-00030076": "Okay!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00087-00030116-00030236": "This way, man!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00088-00030298-00030422": "Alright!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00089-00030462-00030647": "We are The Monsters Club", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00090-00030648-00030806": "and welcome to our prank!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00091-00031248-00031656": "Okay let's let's just do it come on, hide!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00092-00032280-00032462": "Sorry! My bad!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00093-00034598-00034694": "Dumps that a good one!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00094-00034708-00034864": "That was amazing!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00095-00034888-00035016": "I don't know man...", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00096-00035016-00035216": "..what if tomorrow my birds-", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00097-00035216-00035342": "We're not on the phone you don't have to", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00098-00035348-00035502": "use the code right now..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00099-00035502-00035584": "Right..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00100-00035600-00035930": "What if my parents find out we were in the woods?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00101-00036160-00036342": "We're having fun, aright?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00102-00036352-00036478": "Let's leave tomorrow's troubles for tomorrow..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00103-00036756-00036876": "Yeah, I know..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00104-00036876-00037072": "Alright, let's do it again, come on, hide!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00105-00037442-00038032": "Yes, okay sure! I'm coming back give me one second", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00106-00040166-00040374": "No, no he has a gun!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00107-00040474-00040668": "Dumps! No, no he has a gun!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00108-00043548-00043830": "I'm so sorry kid hang on it's gonna be fine, I promise!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00109-00045010-00045122": "Hold on, hold on!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00110-00045288-00045606": "Yes, I need help white mountain peak", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00111-00045606-00045884": "300 meters north of the entrance please, hurry!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00112-00046864-00047046": "I saw the rifle, that's why I was waving..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00113-00047046-00047184": "Shut up!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00114-00047184-00047336": "You saw me!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00115-00047364-00047468": "Man what's wrong with you?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00116-00047468-00047618": "Are we just some puppets to you?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00117-00047662-00047758": "Jack?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00118-00047898-00047988": "Yes?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00119-00048080-00048414": "Wasn't Eric..Dumpster..supposed to be here", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00120-00048414-00048542": "with us?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00121-00048616-00048744": "Yes..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00122-00048816-00048962": "He was supposed to, but", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00123-00048992-00049102": "He never came.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00124-00049174-00049414": "Okay, can you guys come upstairs?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00125-00049456-00049676": "Sure mom, one second.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00126-00049992-00050054": "We're fucked!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00127-00050056-00050232": "Shut up, let me think.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00128-00050246-00050330": "Oh now you're thinking?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00129-00050390-00050460": "Great!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00130-00050514-00050666": "Oh I'm sorry, weren't you there too?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00131-00050668-00050770": "Yeah I was!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00132-00050772-00050968": "And I told you, don't you fucking remember?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00133-00050986-00051255": "It was hunting season, I should have known..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00134-00051294-00051628": "It's okay it's okay we don't know if he died, right?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00135-00051650-00051900": "Of course we don't know, we ran away!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00136-00052144-00052384": "The hunter shot him from really close", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00137-00052429-00052629": "he might have..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00138-00052976-00053054": "Where's the camera?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00139-00053220-00053308": "I thought you had it.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00140-00053308-00053522": "No, that was your only job!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00141-00053567-00053746": "Then i'm pretty sure it's in my backpack upstairs", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00142-00053752-00053832": "You're pretty sure?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00143-00053840-00053986": "Positive!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00144-00054216-00054270": "Okay..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00145-00054476-00054779": "Okay, listen, when you get home ..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00146-00054805-00054960": "you burn it.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00147-00055024-00055172": "You understand?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00148-00055172-00055372": "Jack?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00149-00055372-00055572": "Understand?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00150-00057776-00057894": "Hi.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00151-00058000-00058140": "Officer Brooks.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00152-00058144-00058290": "OfficerJudd", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00153-00058428-00058578": "Jackson, right?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00154-00058770-00059058": "Your mom said you guys are having a sleep over here..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00155-00059104-00059216": "Yes ma'am.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00156-00059272-00059434": "Mrs Nielsen, told me that you guys are very", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00157-00059434-00059779": "close to her son  Eric, right?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00158-00059824-00059979": "Did he come?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00159-00060036-00060320": "No, he.. never showed up.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00160-00060432-00060872": "You guys are aware that lying to an officer is a crime", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00161-00060872-00060984": "Yes ma'am.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00162-00060984-00061367": "Your friend is at the hospital and your help is important to understand", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00163-00061367-00061562": "what happened here tonight.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00164-00061622-00061762": "What happened?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00165-00061817-00062014": "Your friend Eric has been shot tonight.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00166-00062062-00062304": "Apparently it was an accident but he was", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00167-00062304-00062608": "wearing a costume and he confused a hunter", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00168-00062688-00062791": "What? We..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00169-00062791-00062908": "Is he okay?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00170-00062908-00063108": "No, he's in critical condition.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00171-00063108-00063308": "They're doing the best they can..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00172-00063440-00063751": "They always hang out here in the basement.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00173-00063752-00063990": "They never go to the woods", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00174-00064008-00064184": "Did you know anything about this?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00175-00064212-00064317": "No, mom.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00176-00064367-00064840": "Like you said we were here and and Dumps, I mean Eric, he falls asleep", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00177-00064855-00065088": "sometimes and he doesn't show up so we thought it", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00178-00065088-00065272": "wasn't a big deal", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00179-00065448-00065550": "Miss Brooks?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00180-00066174-00066256": "Copy.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00181-00066424-00066672": "Hey Brooks, it's from the hospital..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00182-00066836-00067036": "it's about the kid..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00183-00067518-00067594": "We gotta go..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00184-00067618-00067770": "Have a rest okay?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00185-00067770-00067970": "Officer Brooks..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00186-00068752-00069010": "I think i should go home.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00187-00069046-00069246": "My family is probably worried..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00188-00069440-00069540": "Okay..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00189-00069628-00069740": "We'll drive you.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00190-00069820-00070020": "Good night!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00191-00070240-00070550": "I'll see you tomorrow", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00192-00070752-00070972": "Jack, it's gonna be okay..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00193-00074904-00075168": "TV, channel 23, news.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00194-00075280-00075436": "And now the next news", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00195-00075436-00075866": "The Californian CEO awards of 2020 will be held tomorrow..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00196-00075880-00076144": "One of the most quoted  CEOs of the state", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00197-00076144-00076358": "is Jackson Sosa from Severdeen,", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00198-00076414-00076640": "his company is called Golden Dumpster", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00199-00076640-00076708": "An eco friendly recycling business", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00200-00076708-00076808": "Hey babe.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00201-00076852-00076970": "TV quit.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00202-00077004-00077084": "Yeah?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00203-00077084-00077284": "This came in the mail for you today..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00204-00077312-00077428": "Thanks", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00205-00077544-00077695": "Can you hold it, babe?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00206-00077696-00077832": "Thank you", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00207-00078414-00078530": "Who sent this?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00208-00078564-00078760": "Who knows, maybe it was your mother..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00209-00078998-00079076": "Yeah..", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00210-00079100-00079296": "Are you okay?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00211-00079296-00079496": "Do you want me to stay?", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00212-00079554-00079844": "No, I'm just a little tired", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00213-00080312-00080574": "Take a nap, I'll be back in an hour", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00214-00080626-00080714": "Hey!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00215-00080894-00080944": "Love you!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00216-00080944-00081084": "I   love you too", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00217-00083696-00083874": "This way man.", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00218-00083906-00083994": "Alright!", "pH5QKajaR0Y-00219-00083994-00084350": "We are the Monsters Club and welcome to our pran-"}}, {"audio_id": "pH5WJpCO7Ek", "text": {"pH5WJpCO7Ek-00000-00000231-00000501": "USS GABRIELLE GIFFORDS.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00001-00000501-00000731": "THE FIFTH INDEPENDENCE HULL.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00002-00000731-00001082": "THE 10TH LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00003-00001082-00001655": "THE 13TH SHIP NAMED AFTER A LIVING PERSON AND THE 16TH NAVY SHIP", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00004-00001655-00001857": "NAMED FOR A WOMAN.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00005-00001857-00002121": "A NAME THAT STANDS FOR COURAGE.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00006-00002121-00002361": "A UNITED STATES CONGRESS WOMAN.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00007-00002361-00002534": "A SURVIVOR.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00008-00002534-00002634": "A FIGHTER.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00009-00002634-00003074": "A NAVY SPOUSE DEDICATED AND COMMITTED TO THE SUCCESS", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00010-00003074-00003497": "OF OUR GREAT NATION THROUGH PERSEVERANCE, STEADFAST DETERMINATION, RESOLVE,", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00011-00003497-00003645": "FORTITUDE AND GRIT.", "pH5WJpCO7Ek-00012-00003645-00004344": "WELCOME TO THE FLEET USS GABRIELLE GIFFORDS (LCS 10)."}}, {"audio_id": "pHmE5vadQ2E", "text": {"pHmE5vadQ2E-00000-00000010-00000204": "Here is my courtyard fence.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00001-00000204-00000483": "Not this, but this pile of timber.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00002-00000483-00000897": "Over the last five or six months, our fence has been falling down.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00003-00000897-00001387": "Despite repeated complaints to the property manager, nothing has been done about it.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00004-00001387-00001614": "The owner simply does not want to fix it.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00005-00001614-00001942": "Our backyard is now open to the street.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00006-00001942-00002500": "Just the other day, a large dog wandered on in while my kids were playing out the back.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00007-00002500-00003045": "Luckily they ran inside and nothing bad happened, but this isn’t the first time that it’s", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00008-00003045-00003142": "happened.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00009-00003142-00003732": "Basically, my kids can’t play out the backyard unless an adult is out there actively patrolling", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00010-00003732-00003848": "the perimeter.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00011-00003848-00004225": "But despite this, they decided to jack up the rent last month.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00012-00004225-00004578": "Out of respect to myself, I refused to pay.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00013-00004578-00005073": "I said I’m not signing the new lease if the owners are refusing to fix anything.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00014-00005073-00005464": "The property manager just told us that if we don’t sign, they’ll basically kick", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00015-00005464-00005576": "us out.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00016-00005576-00005975": "She said, “We can easily find somebody else in this market”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00017-00005975-00006362": "And that’s the state of being a renter in Australia at the moment.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00018-00006362-00006500": "No power.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00019-00006500-00006756": "We’re at the whim of greedy owners.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00020-00006756-00007267": "Ultimately, we reached an agreement with the real estate agent saying that we are actively", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00021-00007267-00007723": "looking for our own property, and therefore, they allowed us to stay on while paying our", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00022-00007723-00008063": "rent month-by-month until we find our own place.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00023-00008063-00008309": "A so-called, periodic lease.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00024-00008309-00008472": "So why can this happen?", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00025-00008472-00008940": "Well, as many of you would know, house prices are rather crazy here in Australia at the", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00026-00008940-00009044": "moment.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00027-00009044-00009269": "Start auxiliary power units!", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00028-00009269-00009563": "Retract gaseous oxygen vent arm!", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00029-00009563-00009749": "Activate main engine!", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00030-00009749-00009884": "LIFTOFF!", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00031-00009884-00010513": "Yes, Australian house prices are rocketing up, at least, according to the pundits: “Australian", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00032-00010513-00011182": "house prices to rise by 15 per cent this year but slow in 2022”; “House prices reach", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00033-00011182-00011725": "yet another record level due to ‘perfect storm’ of low interest rates, improving", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00034-00011725-00012257": "economy”; “Australia’s housing boom rolls on with national home values lifting", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00035-00012257-00012569": "another 2.2% in May”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00036-00012569-00013094": "Many people have told me that it’s a horrible time to buy, but yet, everyone’s buying.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00037-00013094-00013192": "Why?", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00038-00013192-00013617": "Well, it probably has something to do with record-low interest rates.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00039-00013617-00013882": "As rates go down, what goes up?", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00040-00013882-00014119": "House prices and debt!", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00041-00014119-00014774": "As it becomes cheaper to borrow, people borrow more, and inevitably house prices go up.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00042-00014774-00015281": "Yes, Australians are in a record amount of debt just so they can say that they are living", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00043-00015281-00015846": "the Australia dream – “A belief that in Australia, home ownership can lead to a better", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00044-00015846-00016331": "life and is an expression of success and security”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00045-00016331-00016873": "From my experiences in the last six months, it’s become more of an Australian Nightmare.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00046-00016873-00017091": "People say, it’s just the market!", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00047-00017091-00017322": "But I want to call BS on that.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00048-00017322-00017768": "This market has been heavily manipulated by government incentives.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00049-00017768-00018368": "“Federal Budget 2021: Renters lose out in huge government cash splash.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00050-00018368-00018853": "Consumer bodies are now warning that Australia's red-hot property market – which has seen", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00051-00018853-00019407": "prices rise at the fastest month-on-month rate in more than three decades – is preventing", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00052-00019407-00019719": "renters from being able to save for a deposit.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00053-00019719-00020222": "Escalating housing prices are pushing more and more people into homelessness, including", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00054-00020222-00020781": "women and children escaping family violence, young people who can't stay at home and older", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00055-00020781-00021084": "people on low incomes, especially women”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00056-00021084-00021467": "Yes, this is what the Government of Australia does for its citizens.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00057-00021467-00021730": "Lets the property market get out of control.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00058-00021730-00021872": "It doesn’t try to stop it.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00059-00021872-00022075": "It actively encourages it.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00060-00022075-00022258": "[Sound of kissing].", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00061-00022258-00022725": "Some of you might be saying, “But low interest rates are great for buyers, aren’t they?", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00062-00022725-00022901": "Cheap mortgages are great!”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00063-00022901-00023265": "Well, a piece by The Conversation begs to differ.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00064-00023265-00023615": "“Paying off a home loan used to be easier than it looked.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00065-00023615-00023746": "It’s now harder.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00066-00023746-00023879": "Here’s why.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00067-00023879-00024416": "For our parents, buying a home was an exceptionally good deal, not only because homes were cheaper", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00068-00024416-00024901": "— until the end of the 1990s homes typically cost between two and three times household", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00069-00024901-00025516": "after-tax income, they now cost closer to five — but also because over time the loan", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00070-00025516-00025716": "became easier to pay off.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00071-00025716-00026160": "That isn’t because mortgage rates were coming down — at times they were going up — it’s", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00072-00026160-00026649": "because during our parents’ times wages (and prices) were climbing.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00073-00026649-00027060": "It meant that even if someone of our parents’ generation just squeaked through one of the", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00074-00027060-00027577": "bank’s tests about their ability to make payments on a mortgage, a few years and lots", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00075-00027577-00028186": "of inflation and several big wage rises down the track those mortgage payments shrank compared", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00076-00028186-00028367": "to everything else.”", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00077-00028367-00028851": "So yeah, it’s a whole lot of BS saying that low interest rates somehow help us.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00078-00028851-00029401": "All they do is inflate property prices, reduce people’s ability to save due to low deposit", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00079-00029401-00029840": "rates, and get people into a lifetime of debt.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00080-00029840-00030142": "But maybe there’s some hope for us on the horizon.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00081-00030142-00030353": "Enter iron ore!", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00082-00030353-00030999": "“Aussie house prices 'at risk' from China shift on iron ore”; “Iron ore price: Fears", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00083-00030999-00031602": "Australian property will suffer after China move”; “How housing prices could CRASH", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00084-00031602-00032068": "if China takes revenge and cuts off Australia's iron ore”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00085-00032068-00032275": "Here’s the article from the Daily Mail.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00086-00032275-00032793": "“How housing prices could CRASH if China takes revenge and cuts off Australia's iron", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00087-00032793-00033114": "ore – and it's only a matter of time”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00088-00033114-00033569": "Okay, so perhaps it’s a bit sensationalised, but let’s read on.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00089-00033569-00034149": "“China threatens to cut off Australian iron ore exports in latest saga of trade war.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00090-00034149-00034684": "Commodity used to make steel accounted for 39 per cent of Australia's exports.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00091-00034684-00035274": "Expert says Chinese reliance on Australian iron ore is 'strategically unviable'.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00092-00035274-00035814": "David Llewellyn-Smith expects Australian property prices to tumble as a result.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00093-00035814-00036367": "Iron ore prices last month hit record highs above $US200 a metric tonne.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00094-00036367-00036949": "But property prices could crash in Australia should China be able to substantially source", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00095-00036949-00037420": "the commodity from somewhere other than Western Australia's Pilbara region.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00096-00037420-00037764": "Whether China cuts off Australian iron ore is not in question.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00097-00037764-00037954": "Only the timing of it is.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00098-00037954-00038297": "As well as what it will do to the Australian economy when it does.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00099-00038297-00038930": "Property prices in May also reached record highs in 66 of Australia's 88 sub markets", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00100-00038930-00039561": "with Sydney's median house value since January soaring by 15.1 per cent to a record high", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00101-00039561-00039962": "$1.1 million, new CoreLogic data showed.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00102-00039962-00040549": "Still, Mr Llewellyn-Smith predicted Australian house prices would tumble and 'radically devalue", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00103-00040549-00040877": "versus the world via the collapsing currency'”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00104-00040877-00041090": "Make of that what you will.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00105-00041090-00041365": "But interest rates aren’t going to stay low for ever.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00106-00041365-00041543": "Here’s an article on the ABC.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00107-00041543-00042165": "“House prices jump in May, CoreLogic says, as borrowers urged to refinance loans before", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00108-00042165-00042342": "interest rates rise.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00109-00042342-00042655": "Rising house prices push out first home buyers.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00110-00042655-00043102": "The rapid rise in housing values over the past six months or so is starting to have", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00111-00043102-00043393": "an effect on the type of buyers in the market.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00112-00043393-00043915": "Looking at the ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) finance data, first-home-buyer lending has", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00113-00043915-00044211": "fallen 5 per cent in the past two months.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00114-00044211-00044716": "But my guess is that, with house prices rising as quickly as they are, first home buyers", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00115-00044716-00045121": "aren't going to be able to keep up in this market unless they've got significant help", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00116-00045121-00045500": "from parents or maybe access to a low-deposit home loan.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00117-00045500-00045800": "Ultra-low fixed mortgage rates disappearing.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00118-00045800-00046400": "While variable and short-term fixed mortgage rates remain at or near record lows, longer", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00119-00046400-00046600": "term fixed rates are rising.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00120-00046600-00047172": "RateCity said the last sub-2 per cent four-year fixed mortgage rate had now disappeared from", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00121-00047172-00047839": "the market, with BankVic lifting from 1.95 to 2.29 per cent”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00122-00047839-00048322": "I guess it’s no surprise that “monthy” housing credit growth has been going up.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00123-00048322-00048543": "People are madly getting into more debt.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00124-00048543-00048786": "And perhaps I’ll be joining them.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00125-00048786-00049324": "My wife and I went to a mortgage broker recently and we are able to secure a small home loan", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00126-00049324-00049673": "of about $100,000 to $150,000.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00127-00049673-00050212": "But this means we need a very big deposit, which we have, but most of it is tied up in", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00128-00050212-00050326": "shares.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00129-00050326-00050833": "As I don’t know where the stock market is headed, I decided to sell half my shares.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00130-00050833-00051340": "Over the last couple of years, I’ve been investing in this ETF, Vanguard Australian", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00131-00051340-00051617": "Shares Index, or VAS.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00132-00051617-00052208": "I bought it about here, and sold it about here, so yes I’ve made a fairly tidy profit", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00133-00052208-00052551": "considering all the things that have happened over the last year or so.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00134-00052551-00052916": "I averaged about 10 to 11% year-on-year returns.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00135-00052916-00053411": "Anyway, I’ve dumped all that in a “high interest” savings account, and I use that", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00136-00053411-00053549": "term liberally.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00137-00053549-00054192": "I’m getting a massive 1.1% interest per year, but hey, at least my deposit is safe", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00138-00054192-00054475": "if the share market happened to tank.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00139-00054475-00054623": "More news from the ABC.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00140-00054623-00055254": "“No winners in building materials shortage as builders, rich, vulnerable all impacted.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00141-00055254-00055721": "A nationwide shortage of building materials is putting pressure on Queensland's construction", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00142-00055721-00056210": "industry, with fears the building boom will claim several casualties.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00143-00056210-00056682": "The building boom was meant to be a veritable gold rush for builders but — in a cruel", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00144-00056682-00057280": "twist — high demand, price increases and delays have been costing them dearly.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00145-00057280-00057749": "Building delays are forcing tenants to renew their rental leases, worsening the housing", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00146-00057749-00057866": "crisis.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00147-00057866-00058366": "Builders are under extreme pressure as they face financial and mental health implications", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00148-00058366-00058574": "because of delays”.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00149-00058574-00059026": "So as you can probably tell, this housing boom really hasn’t helped many Australians.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00150-00059026-00059442": "The Government don’t seem to care though and continue to push policies that inflate", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00151-00059442-00059578": "house prices.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00152-00059578-00059919": "They benefit the few at the expense of the many.", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00153-00059919-00060411": "It’s awful, and I hope one day we see the error in our ways and start treating housing", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00154-00060411-00060950": "as we should, as something that we all need, not something that we make money off at the", "pHmE5vadQ2E-00155-00060950-00061122": "expense of others."}}, {"audio_id": "pHsQgjVdaK8", "text": {"pHsQgjVdaK8-00000-00000000-00000200": "I’m reaching 300 subscribers!"}}, {"audio_id": "pHB8MH0KYbu", "text": {"pHB8MH0KYbu-00000-00000000-00000200": "Chelsea fanatlari"}}, {"audio_id": "pHIqIdpk-qc", "text": {"pHIqIdpk-qc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Dry Bones Live Again", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00001-00000200-00000530": "A long time ago, there was a prophet named Ezekiel. 아주 옛날에 에제키엘이라는 예언자가 있었습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00002-00000530-00000866": "One day God showed him a vision. 어느 날 하느님은 그에게 어떤 환상을 보여주셨습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00003-00000866-00001003": "What do you see? 무엇이 보이느냐?", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00004-00001003-00001286": "God, dry bones. 하느님, 마른 뼈들이 보입니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00005-00001286-00001658": "The valley is full, and the bones are all dried out. 골짜기에 가득한데 뼈들은 다 말라 비틀어졌습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00006-00001658-00001890": "Can these bones come back to life? 이 뼈들이 살아날 것 같으냐?", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00007-00001890-00002119": "LORD God, only you can answer that. 주님, 당신만 아십니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00008-00002119-00002464": "Ezekiel, speak my words to these bones. 에제키엘, 이 뼈들에게 내 말을 전하라.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00009-00002464-00002961": "Dry bones, listen to what the LORD is saying to you, 마른 뼈들아, 야훼의 말씀을 들어라. 주 야훼가 말씀하신다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00010-00002961-00003339": "Ezekiel obeyed God and said. 에제키엘은 하느님께 순종하여 말씀을 전했습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00011-00003339-00003750": "I will put breath in you, and once again you will live. 내가 너희 속에 숨을 불어넣어 너희를 살리리라.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00012-00003750-00004125": "I will wrap you with muscles and skin 너희에게 힘줄을 이어 살을 붙이고 가죽을 덮으리라.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00013-00004125-00004699": "and breathe life into you. Then you will know that I am the LORD. 내가 너희 속에 숨을 불어 넣으면 너희는 살아나고 내가 야훼임을 알리라.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00014-00004699-00005234": "When they heard Ezekiel's words, the bones moved and there was a sound of bones sticking to each other. 에제키엘의 말을 듣자 뼈들이 움직이며 뼈와 뼈가 달라붙는 소리가 났습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00015-00005234-00005525": "muscles and skin covered the bones. 힘줄과 살이 붙고 가죽이 덮였습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00016-00005525-00005755": "Lord, the bones were coming together! 주님, 뼈들이 달라붙습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00017-00005755-00005991": "but they had no life in them. 하지만 숨을 쉬지는 않습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00018-00005991-00006256": "Ezekiel, now say to the wind,  에제키엘, 숨을 향해 내 말을 전하라.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00019-00006256-00006451": "The LORD God commands you  주 야훼께서 말씀하신다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00020-00006451-00006959": "to blow from every direction and to breathe life into these dead bodies, so they can live again. 숨아, 사방에서 불어와서 이 죽은 자들을 스쳐 살아나게 하여라!", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00021-00006959-00007559": "As soon as I said this, the wind blew among the bodies, and they came back to life! 에제키엘이 순종하자 뼛속으로 숨이 들어가더니 모두 살아나 제 발로 일어섰습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00022-00007559-00008121": "They all stood up! there were enough to make a large army! 하느님, 뼈들이 살아났습니다! 사람���이 일어섰습니다. 거대한 군대입니다!", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00023-00008121-00008435": "The people of Israel are like dead bones. 이 뼈들은 이스라엘의 온 백성들이다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00024-00008435-00008895": "They complain that they are dried up and that they have no hope for the future. 뼈는 마르고 희망은 사라져 끝이 났다고 불평하던 자들이다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00025-00008895-00009149": "So tell them. 너는 이들에게 내 말을 전하라.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00026-00009149-00009364": "The LORD God promise  주 야훼가 말씀하신다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00027-00009364-00009833": "to open your graves and set you free. 나 이제 무덤을 열고 내 백성인 너희를 무덤에서 끌어올려", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00028-00009833-00010099": "I will bring you back to Israel, 이스라엘 고향 땅으로 데려가리라.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00029-00010099-00010644": "and when that happens, you will realize that I am the LORD. 마른 뼈들이 무덤에서 살아나면 그제야 너희는 내가 야훼임을 알게 되리라.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00030-00010644-00011084": "The God who breathed into the dry bones and brought them back to life is Almighty. 마른 뼈들에게 숨을 불어 넣어 다시 살리신 하느님은 전능하십니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00031-00011084-00011359": "Nothing is impossible with God. 하느님께 불가능 한 것은 없습니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00032-00011359-00011673": "God never turned away from God' people. 하느님은 하느님의 사람을 버리지 않으십니다.", "pHIqIdpk-qc-00033-00011673-00012148": "God is the one who keep what he promise 하느님은 한번 말씀하신 것을 그대로 이루시는 분이십니다."}}, {"audio_id": "pHQhjxfGsYu", "text": {"pHQhjxfGsYu-00000-00000086-00000301": "Thank you for watching candlestick trading video", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00001-00000301-00000695": "Price Action Trading- Trapped traders", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00002-00000695-00001290": "Price Action Trading is the discipline of making all of your trading decisions from", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00003-00001290-00001557": "a naked price chart.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00004-00001557-00002244": "This means no lagging indicators outside of a couple moving averages to help identify", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00005-00002244-00002752": "dynamic support and resistance areas and trend.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00006-00002752-00003552": "All financial markets generate data about the movement of the price of a market over", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00007-00003552-00004307": "varying periods of time and this data is displayed on price charts.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00008-00004307-00004896": "\"Trapped traders\" is a common price action term in price action trading.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00009-00004896-00005714": "This refers to traders who have entered the market on weak signals, or before signals", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00010-00005714-00006178": "were triggered, or without waiting for confirmation.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00011-00006178-00006956": "These traders find themselves in losing positions because the market turns against them.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00012-00006956-00007806": "Any price action pattern that the traders used for a signal to enter the market is considered", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00013-00007806-00008630": "'failed' and that failure becomes a signal in itself to price action traders.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00014-00008630-00009290": "This thing is called a failed breakout, failed trend line break, failed reversal.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00015-00009290-00010224": "It is assumed that the trapped traders will be forced to exit the market and if in sufficient", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00016-00010224-00010788": "numbers, this will cause the market to accelerate away from them.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00017-00010788-00011366": "This provides an opportunity for the more patient traders to benefit from their duress.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00018-00011366-00011979": "“Trapped traders” is therefore used to describe traders in a position that will be", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00019-00011979-00012464": "stopped out if price action hits their stop loss limit.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00020-00012464-00013319": "Since many traders place protective stop orders to exit from positions that go wrong, all", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00021-00013319-00013919": "the stop orders placed by trapped traders will provide the orders that boost the market", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00022-00013919-00014376": "in the direction of the more patient traders bet on.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00023-00014376-00015340": "Since 2009, the use of the term “trapped traders” has grown in popularity and is", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00024-00015340-00015704": "now a generic term used by price actions traders.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00025-00015704-00016184": "This term is applied in different markets – stocks, futures, forex, commodities, etc.", "pHQhjxfGsYu-00026-00016184-00016369": "Thank you so much!"}}, {"audio_id": "pHXYXFY4I7E", "text": {"pHXYXFY4I7E-00000-00000041-00000666": "Hey there it's RJ Redden with Black Belt Bots, and welcome grasshoppers to", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00001-00000666-00001161": "another episode. Today we are gonna talk about how to make a great big impact", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00002-00001161-00001889": "with chat bots. I talk with people all the time and my clients always have", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00003-00001889-00002646": "consistently in one question. RJ, how do I make a big impact with my chatbot? Okay", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00004-00002646-00002951": "there are a ton of answers to this question.", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00005-00002951-00003459": "Google it and tell me how many results you get... there's a ton of answers", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00006-00003459-00003951": "out there a lot of them technological but I'm gonna say this before you even", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00007-00003951-00004434": "start with the technology, before you even start with a marketing funnel or", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00008-00004434-00004962": "Facebook ads or clickfunnels or whatever you're gonna do start with this", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00009-00004962-00005751": "first: I want you to care. That's it. I want you to care about the experience", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00010-00005751-00006282": "that your people are having when they go through the bot. Notice I didn't call", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00011-00006282-00006720": "them clients, I didn't call them customers, I didn't call them sales, I", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00012-00006720-00007106": "didn't call them anything like that. I call them people", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00013-00007106-00007556": "because they are people. They're people with preconceived notions who have", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00014-00007556-00007929": "questions. Some won't even realize they're in a chatbot or what it is yet", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00015-00007929-00008518": "you are going to have all kinds of people rolling through that chat bot and", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00016-00008518-00009045": "you want to care about the experience that they are having you want to try to", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00017-00009045-00009597": "think around every corner you want to anticipate questions you want to", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00018-00009597-00010161": "anticipate problems and you want to create secondary paths that help people", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00019-00010161-00010593": "that help people get where they're going they help people get back on track if", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00020-00010593-00011184": "they're if they're off-track in your body you want to do this why because", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00021-00011184-00011897": "what this creates is an experience where people feel cared about when people feel", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00022-00011897-00012399": "cared about they're gonna come back to your bot every time you'll have fewer", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00023-00012399-00012842": "people unsubscribing you'll have more people picking up that phone whenever it", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00024-00012842-00013305": "buzzes and going oh what's what's black Bell BOTS doing I want to be involved in", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00025-00013305-00013818": "their world that is what you want that is the value", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00026-00013818-00014352": "of a button that is where you'll have the greatest impact not with driving", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00027-00014352-00014961": "4000 people in there overnight no darlings no darlinks because then", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00028-00014961-00015525": "that's 4,000 conversations right I don't need that many people to drive my", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00029-00015525-00016212": "business i don't i need much less than that but i need a dedicated people group", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00030-00016212-00016683": "of people who care about what i'm doing enough to tune in that's what i want to", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00031-00016683-00017250": "cater to you those are the people that i want to I want them to feel cared about", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00032-00017250-00017760": "like they've had a great experience I anticipate their questions and I", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00033-00017760-00018228": "answered their those questions within the bot I was doing a bot just yesterday", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00034-00018228-00018729": "for a direct sales client of mine she has a team that she does a lot of", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00035-00018729-00019194": "trainings on her chatbot and she presented the information I do little", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00036-00019194-00019533": "flash trainings for so she gave me all the information in the training and then", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00037-00019533-00019863": "she gave me the frequently asked questions that she knew people were", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00038-00019863-00020526": "gonna come up with hallelujah this is the goldmine this is the", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00039-00020526-00020919": "goldmine when you can come up with those questions when you can test her the bots", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00040-00020919-00021426": "and say you know what I don't know if everybody would know what that word that", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00041-00021426-00021828": "I just that highly technological word that I just used means let's go back and", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00042-00021828-00022370": "reword this or this leads to a dead end and I didn't mean that to happen let's", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00043-00022370-00022809": "create something different here or what if somebody has a lot of questions right", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00044-00022809-00023301": "here what do I do then listen if you can care about the", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00045-00023301-00023991": "experience that they are having if you can think about have that intention in", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00046-00023991-00024477": "your head when you start that you are gonna have conversation with people it's", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00047-00024477-00024885": "gonna start online with your bot but it's gonna end in some kind of a", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00048-00024885-00025386": "face-to-face conversation if you are using your bot to get to know more", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00049-00025386-00025788": "people so that you can figure out who you want to collaborate collaborate with", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00050-00025788-00026372": "do business with this these are the bots that create big impact these are the", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00051-00026372-00026778": "bots that drive a community around them if those are the things that", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00052-00026778-00027283": "you want then you have you're gonna have a bot that makes a big impact you're", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00053-00027283-00027900": "gonna have a bot that draws people in and keeps them you will have fewer", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00054-00027900-00028543": "unsubscribes I promise you bots are so novel right now you know it's so cool to", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00055-00028543-00029080": "you know be in a bot and oh look I can answer questions and ask them and get", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00056-00029080-00029575": "information this is so cool yeah listen the day is coming where that", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00057-00029575-00030219": "novelty is going to wear off is your bot gonna be ready for that six months from", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00058-00030219-00030615": "now nine months from now a year from now I don't know how long it's gonna be I'm", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00059-00030615-00031158": "totally guessing here but people will start to be used to this phenomenon and", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00060-00031158-00031893": "then the things that people are doing right now a lot of the sort of hmm the", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00061-00031893-00032562": "more non savory habits that people have about getting people on lists and things", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00062-00032562-00033199": "like that that stuff is is not going to survive very long in our world Facebook", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00063-00033199-00033580": "doesn't want it you know what I don't think people want it either I think", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00064-00033580-00034116": "people are tired of being sold - I know I am being tired of being sold - I want", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00065-00034116-00034669": "to be cared about I want to develop that know like and trust factor with people", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00066-00034669-00035205": "whether I'm in their chat bot or they're in mine I want to develop a relationship", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00067-00035205-00035946": "that's what my business is built on solid relationships so when that novelty", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00068-00035946-00036571": "runs off I want you to have a chat bot that really had that stands out among", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00069-00036571-00037131": "the others and the way to do that is to care care about the experience your", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00070-00037131-00037653": "people are having think around the corners try to answer in to every", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00071-00037653-00038109": "question they might have and I realize it's completely impossible to anticipate", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00072-00038109-00038784": "everything so get a buddy get two buddies get three get a circle of people", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00073-00038784-00039339": "that you check things with that you have conversations with regularly about you", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00074-00039339-00039637": "know can you test this and can you tell me what works and what", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00075-00039637-00040162": "doesn't work you know what when I asked people to test for me I will also ask", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00076-00040162-00040697": "them specific questions because I will get so much golden feedback out of that", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00077-00040697-00041074": "really just landing stuff in people's lap and saying hey test this for me and", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00078-00041074-00041391": "tell me what you think they're probably gonna give you some nice compliments", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00079-00041391-00041791": "because they love you and they're your friends but if you have some really good", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00080-00041791-00042163": "questions in there at some thought-provoking things then you will", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00081-00042163-00042769": "really get feedback that's actionable and will make your bot better work", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00082-00042769-00043300": "through every problem they might have yesterday I had somebody talk to me", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00083-00043300-00043846": "about some problems that they were having and it you know we ended up", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00084-00043846-00044212": "thinking about a workaround and and that's what happens most times there's", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00085-00044212-00044749": "always a workaround there's always another path to lead people down but", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00086-00044749-00045321": "sometimes it takes more brains than just one more sets of eyeballs than just one", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00087-00045321-00045969": "anyway I will now sum it up for you giving them information fine", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00088-00045969-00046497": "fantastic make sure it's valuable giving them your personality you definitely", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00089-00046497-00046918": "want to do that that builds that know like and trust factor but if you can", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00090-00046918-00047741": "make them feel cared about that's priceless that's priceless do that and", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00091-00047741-00048445": "you will make a big impact with your bot so if you liked this video I like you", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00092-00048445-00048963": "back hey hit subscribe hit like share this share with other people if you feel", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00093-00048963-00049613": "like it's informative awesome stuff if you are interested in some templates", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00094-00049613-00050077": "some getting started with BOTS in a really quick and easy way I've got some", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00095-00050077-00050709": "templates on my website all of that stuff those links will be below and so", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00096-00050709-00051097": "hit those links explore around I've got some free ones I've got some ones for", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00097-00051097-00051589": "sale you can get started with bots right away you can get started with bots today", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00098-00051589-00052261": "if you want to start today and that's all I have for you for now I will be", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00099-00052261-00052615": "back with another video in another few days because that's how my life rolls", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00100-00052615-00053049": "and I want to thank you for watching I want to thank you for being", "pHXYXFY4I7E-00101-00053049-00053600": "part of my community and I'll see you in a bot"}}, {"audio_id": "pHaVlDWwgXo", "text": {"pHaVlDWwgXo-00000-00001218-00003900": "# NEW YORK, NEW YORK (MUSIC)", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00001-00004351-00004477": "To think that I should walk", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00002-00004477-00004726": "around the block with you", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00003-00004726-00005138": "And find eternity, and tomorrow too", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00004-00005138-00005564": "And dreams I thought had died or were not true", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00005-00005564-00005829": "Walking with your pale courage", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00006-00005829-00006150": "And the lemon scented essence of my will that I had packed away", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00007-00006150-00006584": "A whole lifelong century", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00008-00006584-00006827": "Or some other day", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00009-00006827-00007087": "Was that traffic or did they stop it", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00010-00007087-00007418": "And what about the people, did they stare?", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00011-00007418-00007665": "I would have if I'd been there", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00012-00007665-00007928": "Watching us walking around the block", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00013-00007928-00008222": "Without an earthly hoping view", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00014-00008222-00008474": "And yet your arm across my shoulder", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00015-00008474-00008697": "Your barest touch was such", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00016-00008697-00008865": "That my mind distracted", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00017-00008865-00009155": "For a moment from disasterous things", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00018-00009155-00009347": "Found suddenly again", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00019-00009347-00009684": "That everything was there", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00020-00009684-00009884": "I found speech again", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00021-00009884-00010280": "And words that for a million years I had not dared to utter", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00022-00010280-00010435": "Stumbled and certain", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00023-00010435-00010686": "force from out of me", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00024-00010686-00010915": "Shamelessly I clung to you", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00025-00010915-00011355": "Oblivious for a moment, or was it two", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00026-00011355-00011638": "Until I realised in my dizzy mind", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00027-00011638-00011929": "Realing with happiness sky high", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00028-00011929-00012104": "That all we did", "pHaVlDWwgXo-00029-00012104-00012194": "Was walk around the block 0:02:03.00,0:02:03.00, And say goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "pHbnHVvVRWQ", "text": {"pHbnHVvVRWQ-00000-00000000-00000050": "ghost in indore RTO", "pHbnHVvVRWQ-00001-00000050-00000100": "indore RTO", "pHbnHVvVRWQ-00002-00000100-00000150": "madhya pradesh"}}, {"audio_id": "pHbxAfXX9QM", "text": {"pHbxAfXX9QM-00000-00000000-00000476": "If you enjoy the outdoors, working with", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00001-00000476-00000699": "animals or plants and don't mind getting", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00002-00000699-00000957": "your hands dirty, dig no deeper for a", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00003-00000957-00001173": "career in the Agriculture, Food and", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00004-00001173-00001496": "Natural Resources career cluster. A wide", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00005-00001496-00001713": "variety of options exists in this career", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00006-00001713-00002043": "cluster including horticulture, landscape", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00007-00002043-00002367": "technician, urban forestry, veterinary", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00008-00002367-00002601": "technician, dairy herd management,", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00009-00002601-00002847": "agriculture power and equipment", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00010-00002847-00003126": "technician. Technical colleges are ideal", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00011-00003126-00003323": "for someone entering a career in the AG", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00012-00003323-00003605": "and Natural Resources field. Expert", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00013-00003605-00003764": "instructors who have worked in these", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00014-00003764-00004007": "fields make great leaders and mentors.", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00015-00004007-00004245": "They get to know their students", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00016-00004245-00004485": "personally and are driven to help them", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00017-00004485-00004698": "succeed. They work with us.", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00018-00004698-00004946": "They start out at ground level and they", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00019-00004946-00005246": "build you a step at a time. Classes", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00020-00005246-00005403": "incorporate hands-on learning", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00021-00005403-00005637": "opportunities and real-life learning.", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00022-00005637-00005916": "We're just giving them a taste to start,", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00023-00005916-00006107": "giving them an overview and they're", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00024-00006107-00006267": "going to continue learning the rest of", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00025-00006267-00006357": "their lives.", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00026-00006357-00006654": "Wisconsin is well known for its abundant", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00027-00006654-00006918": "natural resources. If you want to be a", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00028-00006918-00007092": "part of sustaining the beauty of our", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00029-00007092-00007377": "state, you will be at home at a technical", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00030-00007377-00007670": "college. In addition to great value and", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00031-00007670-00007917": "confidence, you will also have a wide", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00032-00007917-00008181": "variety of transfer opportunities should", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00033-00008181-00008393": "you want to continue your education.", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00034-00008393-00008604": "Find your passion and fulfill your", "pHbxAfXX9QM-00035-00008604-00009741": "potential today."}}, {"audio_id": "pIiOlq32hmI", "text": {"pIiOlq32hmI-00000-00000400-00000600": "Dimension 2", "pIiOlq32hmI-00001-00001454-00001650": "My name is Hipparchus", "pIiOlq32hmI-00002-00001754-00002050": "I lived in the second century before the birth of Christ,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00003-00002066-00002562": "and I don't think I'd be bragging", "pIiOlq32hmI-00004-00002606-00003190": "if I told you that I am the father of the sciences of Geography and Astronomy.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00005-00003254-00003582": "You know, I wrote more than 14 books", "pIiOlq32hmI-00006-00003606-00004054": "but unfortunately they have almost all been lost in the mists of time.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00007-00004061-00004346": "I was responsible for the first catalogue of the stars,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00008-00004354-00004638": "founded  the field of mathematics called trigonometry", "pIiOlq32hmI-00009-00004654-00004950": "and  even invented the astrolabe.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00010-00005054-00005350": "Fortunately, my brilliant successor Ptolemy,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00011-00005362-00005650": "three centuries after my time", "pIiOlq32hmI-00012-00005662-00005950": "inspired by my work, took up where I left off,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00013-00005962-00006250": "and nowadays historians sometimes can't determine", "pIiOlq32hmI-00014-00006262-00006750": "what was my contribution and what was his.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00015-00006853-00007350": "Ptolemy's  manuscript  the \"Almagest\" was the first scientific treatise on astronomy", "pIiOlq32hmI-00016-00007362-00007750": "and his book \"Geography\" contains", "pIiOlq32hmI-00017-00007762-00008258": "the first map of the known world.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00018-00008354-00008850": "Geography and geometry both deal with the study of the Earth", "pIiOlq32hmI-00019-00009066-00009682": "Geography is concerned with  making visual representations of the Earth", "pIiOlq32hmI-00020-00009806-00010170": "whilst  geometry is concerned  with  measuring it.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00021-00010254-00010750": "The shape of the  Earth is roughly spherical.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00022-00010762-00011250": "Let's forget for the moment that it's slightly flattened at the poles", "pIiOlq32hmI-00023-00011262-00011750": "and pretend that it really is a perfect sphere.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00024-00011762-00012082": "You probably know too that all the", "pIiOlq32hmI-00025-00012126-00012382": "points of the sphere are at the same distance from its centre.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00026-00012410-00012610": "The arrow that you can see now,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00027-00012622-00012857": "starting at the center of the sphere and ending at a point moving on the surface,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00028-00012869-00013257": "has a constant length.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00029-00014010-00014510": "Let's choose an axis for our sphere: a line through the center.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00030-00014702-00015113": "When we cut the sphere along a plane that contains this axis", "pIiOlq32hmI-00031-00015134-00015610": "we carve out a great circle", "pIiOlq32hmI-00032-00015626-00016126": "which divides the sphere into two hemispheres.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00033-00018994-00019310": "If we chop  the sphere up", "pIiOlq32hmI-00034-00019334-00019674": "using some sort of guillotine that slices down this axis", "pIiOlq32hmI-00035-00019686-00020082": "we trace out the meridians.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00036-00020086-00020474": "These are half circles", "pIiOlq32hmI-00037-00020486-00020922": "going from the north pole to the south pole of the Earth.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00038-00021954-00022150": "And now if we slice the sphere up", "pIiOlq32hmI-00039-00022162-00022430": "along a plane at right angles to the axis", "pIiOlq32hmI-00040-00022458-00022850": "we get a bunch of circles called parallels.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00041-00023958-00024350": "So, now our sphere is covered by two networks of curves", "pIiOlq32hmI-00042-00024374-00024870": "the meridians and the parallels", "pIiOlq32hmI-00043-00025158-00025358": "One of these parallels should be very familiar", "pIiOlq32hmI-00044-00025374-00025658": "it's the equator, half-way between the two poles.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00045-00025662-00026058": "For historical reasons one of these meridians", "pIiOlq32hmI-00046-00026070-00026258": "was chosen to be the principal meridian,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00047-00026277-00026582": "it is the one passing through the Greenwich Observatory in England,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00048-00027170-00027466": "To  specify the position of some point on the surface of the Earth", "pIiOlq32hmI-00049-00027474-00027766": "we can start at the point where", "pIiOlq32hmI-00050-00027786-00028082": "the Greenwich meridian meets the Equator,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00051-00028098-00028466": "and walk round the equator a distance", "pIiOlq32hmI-00052-00028494-00029182": "measured  by an  angle called the longitude - coloured red", "pIiOlq32hmI-00053-00030498-00031058": "then you go up along a meridian some way", "pIiOlq32hmI-00054-00031154-00031566": "measured by an angle called the latitude - colored green,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00055-00032602-00032998": "finally arriving at our desired destination.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00056-00033310-00033798": "Any point on the Earth is precisely described", "pIiOlq32hmI-00057-00033814-00034110": "by just these two numbers:", "pIiOlq32hmI-00058-00034126-00034398": "its latitude and its longitude.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00059-00034570-00034774": "Since we need two numbers", "pIiOlq32hmI-00060-00034794-00035046": "to specify a location on the surface of the Earth", "pIiOlq32hmI-00061-00035062-00035618": "we say that the sphere is two dimensional.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00062-00035666-00036150": "and mathematicians often call it S2.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00063-00036914-00037358": "Finally, if we let our little plane leave the Earth", "pIiOlq32hmI-00064-00037366-00037710": "and fly off into space", "pIiOlq32hmI-00065-00037726-00038010": "then to locate it", "pIiOlq32hmI-00066-00038018-00038310": "we need to give three numbers", "pIiOlq32hmI-00067-00038318-00038762": "latitude,  longitude and ...", "pIiOlq32hmI-00068-00038770-00039170": "the altitude above the Earth.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00069-00039234-00039438": "Since we now need three numbers,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00070-00039442-00039570": "to say where we are in outer space", "pIiOlq32hmI-00071-00039594-00039990": "we say that space is 3 dimensional.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00072-00041182-00041466": "Look at the paintings on the wall,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00073-00041482-00041898": "there's a portrait of  Ptolemy -- the father of map making.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00074-00042470-00042766": "How do we draw the Earth?", "pIiOlq32hmI-00075-00043702-00044006": "One method is to project it on a plane.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00076-00044270-00044690": "Let's choose a city, Dakar for example,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00077-00044694-00045190": "We draw a  straight  line from the north pole through Dakar", "pIiOlq32hmI-00078-00045410-00045858": "Our line hits the table at a some point", "pIiOlq32hmI-00079-00045886-00046214": "that we call its projection onto the table.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00080-00046262-00046738": "Any point on the Earth's surface can be projected onto the table in this way.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00081-00046762-00047054": "The nearer our town is to the north pole", "pIiOlq32hmI-00082-00047070-00047258": "the further away its projection on the table is.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00083-00047366-00047658": "In fact it can even end up off the table.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00084-00047854-00048246": "For this reason we say that the north pole doesn't have  a projection", "pIiOlq32hmI-00085-00048354-00048846": "or, more correctly, that its projection is at infinity.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00086-00049054-00049318": "The whole Earth, with the exception of the north pole,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00087-00049326-00049914": "can be represented on the plane of the table.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00088-00050122-00050818": "This map of the world is called the stereographic projection.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00089-00054970-00055366": "Of course, our stereographic projection doesn't preserve sizes.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00090-00055378-00055766": "South America appears tiny", "pIiOlq32hmI-00091-00055778-00056166": "compared to North America.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00092-00057870-00058258": "To get a better idea of what this projection does,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00093-00058266-00058658": "we'll roll the Earth along just like a giant ball,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00094-00058670-00058929": "and will always project from the highest point.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00095-00058966-00059266": "The projections of the continents waltz around in the plane,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00096-00059278-00059634": "taking turns at becoming bigger and smaller.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00097-00060122-00060446": "But if we take a closer look,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00098-00060466-00060814": "we see that shapes don't change", "pIiOlq32hmI-00099-00060834-00061117": "even if lengths do.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00100-00061162-00061658": "For this reason we say that the stereographic projection is conformal.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00101-00061666-00061954": "What happens to the meridians and the parallels under the projection?", "pIiOlq32hmI-00102-00061962-00062558": "When we project from the north pole,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00103-00062578-00062962": "the  meridians become radii emanating from the south pole", "pIiOlq32hmI-00104-00062978-00063466": "and the parallels, concentric circles.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00105-00064305-00064798": "And as the Earth turns, you see that both the meridians and  parallels.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00106-00064810-00065238": "always project to either circles or straight lines.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00107-00065606-00066058": "The stereographic projection transforms", "pIiOlq32hmI-00108-00066066-00066358": "circles drawn on the sphere into circles  drawn in the plane,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00109-00066634-00066854": "except for those circles", "pIiOlq32hmI-00110-00066870-00067066": "passing through the pole from which we project,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00111-00067082-00067478": "whose projections are in fact straight lines in the plane.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00112-00070178-00070658": "Now here's our rolling Earth from below.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00113-00071862-00072178": "From this point of view we see the meridians and parallels", "pIiOlq32hmI-00114-00072190-00072578": "form two bundles of circles.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00115-00072754-00072990": "All of the  meridians converge at two points,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00116-00073070-00073454": "the north and the south pole.", "pIiOlq32hmI-00117-00077462-00077758": "Do you recognize this one here?", "pIiOlq32hmI-00118-00077766-00078062": "Yes, it's the Greenwich Meridian,", "pIiOlq32hmI-00119-00078070-00078786": "the end of the first stage of our journey towards the fourth dimension."}}, {"audio_id": "pILiwjMcpDo", "text": {"pILiwjMcpDo-00000-00000011-00000324": "Take a look at this statue, this piece of art behind me because I feel like it just", "pILiwjMcpDo-00001-00000324-00000827": "perfectly represents what 75 Hard is about because that's where most of you are right", "pILiwjMcpDo-00002-00000827-00000955": "there, you're stuck.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00003-00000955-00001507": "And as you begin to embark on this journey, you start to break free, then you realize", "pILiwjMcpDo-00004-00001507-00001627": "what's possible.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00005-00001627-00002198": "And then boom, 75 days later, you open your mind up to the actual reality that you don't", "pILiwjMcpDo-00006-00002198-00002306": "have limitations.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00007-00002306-00002700": "That those limitations on you are self imposed, and you break free of them.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00008-00002700-00002774": "Right there.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00009-00002774-00002876": "That's the way I'm feeling right now.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00010-00003252-00003910": "So I think a lot of people fear ultimately realizing what their full potential is,", "pILiwjMcpDo-00011-00004074-00004322": "as in like reaching it.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00012-00004323-00004738": "As much as we all said we want, like that's our goal, is to reach our full potential,", "pILiwjMcpDo-00013-00004739-00005232": "I think there's a little bit of fear in realizing, \"Oh, that's, that's, that was my potential.\"", "pILiwjMcpDo-00014-00005232-00005683": "And one of the things that I love about this trainer that I'm working with, Adam Powell,", "pILiwjMcpDo-00015-00005683-00006135": "is there often are times during our workouts and it's usually in the most difficult parts", "pILiwjMcpDo-00016-00006135-00006600": "of the workouts, where literally, I'm doing like the last few reps, and he'll say to me", "pILiwjMcpDo-00017-00006600-00007027": "on these last reps, \"Think about what you're going to look like.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00018-00007027-00007190": "Think about what you're trying to get to.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00019-00007190-00007309": "Think about what the goal is.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00020-00007309-00007852": "Like, like envision that body in your mind right now, as you're doing these last reps.\"", "pILiwjMcpDo-00021-00007852-00008070": "Which is motivating in the moment.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00022-00008070-00008519": "But if you really think about that, in those other areas of your life, like as you're doing", "pILiwjMcpDo-00023-00008519-00009149": "the difficult things now, do it as you're thinking of what it will lead to in the future.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00024-00009149-00009614": "And it just, it makes this path become, it's like spotlights are getting shined down the", "pILiwjMcpDo-00025-00009614-00010058": "road on this path, but only as you're taking steps.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00026-00010058-00010630": "And so a lot of this, I think, is being missed by people because they're just sitting back", "pILiwjMcpDo-00027-00010630-00011022": "and they're trying to envision and they're trying to think and they're, you know, trying", "pILiwjMcpDo-00028-00011022-00011531": "to pray for it and you know, manifest it and law of attraction.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00029-00011531-00011995": "They're trying to bring it into their life, but they're not doing anything to get there.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00030-00011995-00012550": "And I think, you know, there's so many areas of our life, that we don't realize how much", "pILiwjMcpDo-00031-00012550-00012687": "more we have in the tank.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00032-00012687-00012881": "How much more that we're capable of.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00033-00012881-00013503": "And so it's just in that first and difficult step of taking the first action, that all", "pILiwjMcpDo-00034-00013503-00013891": "of a sudden that becomes more clear, more real.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00035-00013891-00014251": "And as you take that next step becomes more clear, more real, that next it becomes more", "pILiwjMcpDo-00036-00014251-00014994": "clear, more real, to when all of a sudden you look up, you're like, \"I'm here,\" right?", "pILiwjMcpDo-00037-00014994-00015408": "But the coolest part about it is when you say I'm here, what you realize is that that", "pILiwjMcpDo-00038-00015408-00015694": "potential got pushed out so much further.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00039-00015694-00016172": "And this 75 hard journey for me, a lot of what I've been talking about is this idea,", "pILiwjMcpDo-00040-00016172-00016465": "and I don't think you and I have talked about it yet.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00041-00016465-00016895": "But that potential actually doesn't exist.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00042-00016895-00017911": "That any self imposed potential, any idea of potential that you have, of what you're", "pILiwjMcpDo-00043-00017911-00018344": "capable of is a lie.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00044-00018344-00018820": "Because every limit you have is self imposed.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00045-00018820-00019025": "Every limit.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00046-00019025-00019703": "Cool thing about it is every time you push yourself to that, and and I would encourage", "pILiwjMcpDo-00047-00019703-00019976": "beyond that limit.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00048-00019976-00020317": "That self imposed limit, it's a little bit further out.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00049-00020317-00020923": "And when you realize that what you're, what you think you're capable of is a self imposed", "pILiwjMcpDo-00050-00020923-00021023": "limitation.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00051-00021023-00021235": "Because you're capable of doing absolutely anything.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00052-00021235-00021701": "That when you start pushing yourself harder and harder and harder, your potential or your", "pILiwjMcpDo-00053-00021701-00022020": "capability just keeps getting pushed out further and further.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00054-00022020-00022240": "So you never ever reach your full potential.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00055-00022240-00022340": "Right?", "pILiwjMcpDo-00056-00022340-00022694": "And so I think there's a lot of people out there that are stuck or paralyzed because", "pILiwjMcpDo-00057-00022694-00023131": "they feel like, you know, what is my potential.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00058-00023131-00023345": "What, what am I capable of?", "pILiwjMcpDo-00059-00023345-00023729": "But the reality is, it's just taking those steps and doing the work and realizing that", "pILiwjMcpDo-00060-00023729-00023948": "it's not about reaching your full potential.", "pILiwjMcpDo-00061-00023948-00024148": "It's about chasing your potential."}}, {"audio_id": "pJ2GTVK4H8I", "text": {"pJ2GTVK4H8I-00000-00000016-00000536": "In the world there are many people who don't have things like money or houses it's important that", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00001-00000536-00001000": "we look after these people and help them out when we can but it's also important to make sure that", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00002-00001000-00001552": "these people are the real deal it turns out some beggars aren't who they say they are some are not", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00003-00001552-00002072": "actually in need and are very bad people others may fake things to make us feel sorry for them", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00004-00002072-00002688": "to make more money and some beggars actually are incredibly wealthy with houses and luxury cars", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00005-00002688-00003224": "no one knows just how many fake beggars are out there but we do know about these ones who were", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00006-00003224-00004064": "revealed and exposed 5th avenue beggar if you're preying on unsuspecting rich people to catch with", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00007-00004064-00004640": "a begging scam one of the best places to do it is fifth avenue fifth avenue is a major road in", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00008-00004640-00005264": "manhattan new york fifth avenue is famous for its expensive luxury jewelry and clothing stores and", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00009-00005264-00005888": "it's also a hub for the city's scammers after all what better target for a scam than a rich person", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00010-00005888-00006456": "one of these scammers was this woman and at first glance she seems like a very vulnerable elderly", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00011-00006456-00007008": "woman on crutches it seems like she has some kind of hunchback or disability but one day a", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00012-00007008-00007559": "man on fifth avenue was watching this woman that's when something she did raised a red flag she would", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00013-00007559-00008056": "panhandle with a curb but whenever someone put money into this cup she would empty it into a", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00014-00008056-00008624": "handbag this made it seem like she was not getting any money she would earn around 50 donations per", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00015-00008624-00009360": "hour earning her anything from 50 to 500 per hour that is much more than minimum wage after seeing", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00016-00009360-00009896": "her empty her cup some undercover journalists began tracking this woman they waited until night", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00017-00009896-00010464": "and followed her they saw her walk away and climb into a minivan but when she climbed back out the", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00018-00010464-00011008": "journalists were stunned they saw a very young healthy put together woman she no longer had", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00019-00011008-00011584": "crutches and was walking normally and she also had a totally different expensive outfit she looked", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00020-00011584-00012096": "more suited to be shopping on 5th avenue than begging on it they continued following this woman", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00021-00012096-00012624": "and the following day she went on a shopping spree with her friends probably spending the ill-gotten", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00022-00012624-00013256": "donations from the previous day the next day she went back to work as a vulnerable disabled woman", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00023-00013256-00013760": "the journalists confronted her but the scammer ignored them we've been watching you the last", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00024-00013760-00014376": "few days and you don't really need those crutches do you we saw you this morning walking perfectly", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00025-00014376-00014912": "fine it's unknown what this woman's doing now but if you see her on 5th avenue then beware", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00026-00015016-00015624": "fake disability naturally you're much more likely to give money to a beggar if they're disabled", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00027-00015624-00016096": "after all this means they're more vulnerable and you feel sorry for them some beggars even", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00028-00016096-00016608": "give stories about how they are veterans who were injured on the battlefield but it turns out not", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00029-00016608-00017160": "all of these disabilities are real for example this beggar in china in the middle of a busy", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00030-00017160-00017720": "street this guy was caught red-handed he was lying on the ground with wheels to get about and he was", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00031-00017720-00018288": "pretending to pass us by that he had lost both his legs but that's when a passerby recognized", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00032-00018288-00018848": "the beggar he had been on the bus with the beggar just hours ago and back then the beggar had been", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00033-00018848-00019424": "standing up normally the man decided to expose the vega on the street for everyone to see it's a good", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00034-00019424-00019896": "thing he recognized the right person because if he got the wrong guy this would have been awkward", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00035-00019896-00020480": "but it was the right guy and this fake beggar's secret was exposed the beggar had simply crossed", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00036-00020480-00021080": "his legs under his clothes another fake chinese beggar moved around in a wooden skateboard he was", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00037-00021080-00021632": "pretending he had no legs and no hands but after this guy collects a lot of money he stands up", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00038-00021632-00022272": "like normal he even count his money very fast with his working hands this guy is a really bad person", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00039-00022272-00022816": "not only is he lying to all of these people but he's also taking donations from real beggars with", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00040-00022816-00023352": "actual disabilities something similar was caught on surveillance footage in an arabic country", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00041-00023352-00023848": "an entire family is walking around with a man who claims to be disabled they had been collecting", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00042-00023848-00024408": "donations but that's when a surveillance camera catches this man resting on the stairs he then", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00043-00024408-00025000": "takes off his work clothes and walks around like normal another beggar who was faking a disability", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00044-00025000-00025568": "was revealed in pakistan a journalist is tipped off that he's a fake he goes to confront him and", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00045-00025568-00026144": "takes his walking sticks at first the man pretends to not know how to walk without his walking sticks", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00046-00026144-00026695": "but eventually he gets tired of the journalist questioning him he then stands up and walks away", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00047-00026695-00027224": "without even limping it's a good job that this reporter did this because he probably saved people", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00048-00027224-00028080": "a lot of money mercedes-benz beggar some beggars who scam people are still quite poor but as you're", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00049-00028080-00028672": "about to see sometimes even the rich beg one day a pregnant woman was panhandling on the streets of", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00050-00028672-00029248": "san francisco with her young son bert was stunned when she walked away and got into a mercedes-benz", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00051-00029248-00029727": "someone posted this on social media and that's when others came forward saying they saw her do", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00052-00029727-00030312": "the exact same thing she became infamous in san francisco and her scam was revealed on the news", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00053-00030312-00030816": "when a reporter confronted her about this at first she said that the woman in the photo was not her", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00054-00031695-00032320": "but a facial recognition expert said it definitely was this woman may still be out there so if you", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00055-00032320-00033120": "see her panhandling in san francisco then beware fake homeless one day someone noticed that a", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00056-00033120-00033616": "panhandler was actually scamming people he would go out with a sign saying he was homeless and", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00057-00033616-00034024": "ask for money but at the end of the day when his work was done he would go home", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00058-00034024-00034672": "to his house the person who realized this tipped off a youtuber named the vale family and they did", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00059-00034672-00035192": "some incredibly impressive investigation work they followed him and recorded him begging and then", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00060-00035192-00035760": "going back to his house to make mattis worse this guy even drove a new car and the house he lived", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00061-00035760-00036336": "in was fairly large when the vale family knocked on his door to confront him the man was stunned", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00062-00036336-00036952": "the man said he had no idea what the youtuber and camera crew were talking about holding up a sign", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00063-00037208-00037616": "man but the same man was caught on tape by the youtubers before", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00064-00037616-00038120": "and he was even wearing the same clothing so it pretty much confirmed it was him it's really sad", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00065-00038120-00038632": "that people actually do this but good job to the vale family for revealing this fake beggar", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00066-00038760-00039520": "phd beggar this beggar is not a malicious scammer instead he was making something up because he was", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00067-00039520-00040120": "desperate and he had to this man was an indian school teacher who retired dinesh duavetti had", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00068-00040120-00040832": "a phd he also had a pension of 35 000 rupees per month that's around five hundred dollars", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00069-00040832-00041368": "he also had a work salary as well but he would also go on the street of jaipur and beg for money", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00070-00041368-00041912": "so if he already had money then why was he begging well it turned out his son was an addict his son", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00071-00041912-00042488": "would steal his money and also injured huevetti as well duovetti's money was drying up so he had", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00072-00042488-00042984": "no choice but to fake an injury and beg on the street eventually the media caught on to this", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00073-00042984-00043544": "and exposed him but people still took pity on his situation locals moved him into a care home so", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00074-00043544-00044064": "he could be looked after so although he did lie he was doing it for good reasons and it's great", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00075-00044064-00044864": "people came together to help this old man in need highway widow if you saw an elderly widow begging", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00076-00044864-00045312": "on the side of the highway chances are you would help her out there's something on our brains which", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00077-00045312-00045840": "makes us care much more about the elderly and very young her sign said that she was in need of money", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00078-00045840-00046336": "and many people gave her money but that's when a man named daniel spotted this woman counting", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00079-00046336-00047056": "her money in a 2014 car you asking for money in the middle of the street and you drive a 2013", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00080-00047056-00047624": "car when a youtuber confronted her about this she got very angry it just goes to show that", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00081-00047624-00048256": "you should be cautious about any panhandler asking for money most will be real but you never know but", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00082-00048256-00048824": "now it's time to make your voice heard comment down below which was the smartest fake beggar", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00083-00048824-00049344": "if you want some more amazing videos then check out my second channel but as always thank you", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00084-00049344-00049768": "for watching there are some more videos you may like on screen right now leave a", "pJ2GTVK4H8I-00085-00049768-00050384": "like if you enjoyed and if you haven't already what are you waiting for subscribe to Top 10s"}}, {"audio_id": "pJhCjIKp9-4", "text": {"pJhCjIKp9-4-00000-00000050-00000309": "MATTHEW DELMONT: In Montgomery, Alabama in March of 1955,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00001-00000309-00000555": "a young woman was arrested for refusing to move", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00002-00000555-00000782": "to the “colored” section in the back of a city bus.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00003-00000782-00001022": "That young woman's name was Claudette Colvin.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00004-00001022-00001353": "She refused to give up her seat nine months before Rosa Parks.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00005-00001353-00001596": "Colvin was only fifteen years old when she was arrested.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00006-00001596-00001918": "Unlike Rosa Parks, who was an NAACP officer and dedicated", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00007-00001918-00002138": "activist, Colvin did not have civil rights training,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00008-00002138-00002416": "and did not become a symbolic figure of the Civil Rights movement.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00009-00002416-00002638": "To understand why so few people have heard of Claudette Colvin", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00010-00002638-00002838": "we have to consider how her arrest was covered", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00011-00002838-00002943": "in the media at the time.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00012-00002943-00003176": "Colvin was on the front page of The Chicago Defender,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00013-00003176-00003413": "the nation’s leading African-American newspaper,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00014-00003413-00003719": "but her courageous stand against segregation was not deemed", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00015-00003719-00004018": "newsworthy by any national white newspapers.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00016-00004018-00004231": "If journalism is the first rough draft of history,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00017-00004231-00004479": "white newspapers were the first to write Colvin out", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00018-00004479-00004597": "of our nation's history.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00019-00004597-00004847": "If you were to travel back in time to the 1950's and pick up", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00020-00004847-00005080": "a big city newspaper like The New York Times, Chicago", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00021-00005080-00005228": "Tribune, or Los Angeles Times, you", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00022-00005228-00005439": "would have no idea that those cities had thriving", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00023-00005439-00005568": "African-American communities.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00024-00005568-00005701": "While millions of African-Americans", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00025-00005701-00005860": "lived in these cities, the newspapers", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00026-00005860-00006054": "carried very little information  about black people.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00027-00006054-00006226": "And what they did carry were often", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00028-00006226-00006360": "sensationalized crime stories.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00029-00006361-00006584": "Thankfully, African-American newspapers", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00030-00006584-00006856": "like the New York Amsterdam News, Chicago Defender,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00031-00006856-00007095": "and Los Angeles Sentinel filled this void.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00032-00007095-00007294": "Unlike mainstream white newspapers,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00033-00007294-00007488": "African-American newspapers were dedicated", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00034-00007488-00007797": "to recording and sharing stories about the everyday joys,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00035-00007797-00008016": "struggles, and complexities of black lives.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00036-00008016-00008315": "The black press was a “fighting press,” and reporters", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00037-00008315-00008565": "and editors understood that they had to take side on certain", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00038-00008565-00008709": "issues, such as civil rights.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00039-00008709-00008988": "The legacy of black newspapers lives on through the work", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00040-00008988-00009209": "of black journalists, organizers, and activists", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00041-00009209-00009447": "on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00042-00009447-00009738": "Much in the same that black newspapers in the 1950's", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00043-00009738-00009925": "reported on the murder of Emmett Till,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00044-00009925-00010176": "today many Americans learn about police shootings", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00045-00010176-00010412": "of black people through social media.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00046-00010412-00010636": "These historical echoes are not accidental.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00047-00010636-00010912": "Black lives mattered everyday in papers such as the Chicago", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00048-00010912-00011076": "Defender and The Pittsburgh Courier.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00049-00011076-00011212": "And when African-American newspapers", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00050-00011212-00011388": "advocated for the humanity of black people,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00051-00011388-00011621": "they also made it clear that white newspapers", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00052-00011621-00011783": "were not politically neutral.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00053-00011783-00012047": "Media has always had the power to reveal or conceal", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00054-00012047-00012240": "different people, events, and histories.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00055-00012240-00012386": "Like the story of Claudette Colvin,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00056-00012386-00012640": "the stories that live in the archives of black newspapers", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00057-00012640-00012887": "can help us reckon more honestly with our nation's history.", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00058-00012887-00013116": "The history of the “fighting press” is important today,", "pJhCjIKp9-4-00059-00013116-00013438": "because there are still so many things worth fighting for."}}, {"audio_id": "pJQvqqR25xU", "text": {"pJQvqqR25xU-00000-00001200-00001592": "hi my name is victor escobedo and i'm a corporate operations engineer", "pJQvqqR25xU-00001-00001648-00002072": "i'm excited to spend the next few lessons with you before my colleague and friend jion takes", "pJQvqqR25xU-00002-00002072-00002592": "the reins and wraps up the rest of the lessons on the internet before we dive in though i'd like to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00003-00002592-00003128": "tell you a little bit about myself my passion for it began way back when i was nine years old and", "pJQvqqR25xU-00004-00003128-00003632": "my dad brought home our first computer he was a mechanical engineer and started using the computer", "pJQvqqR25xU-00005-00003632-00004128": "to help him with his cad work this was the first time i was exposed to computers and later realized", "pJQvqqR25xU-00006-00004128-00004576": "you can install new software on it including computer games as i tinkered with a computer", "pJQvqqR25xU-00007-00004576-00005120": "surely to my dad's dismay i became more and more interested in how it worked and eventually started", "pJQvqqR25xU-00008-00005120-00005720": "to open up the case and peek inside i found pieces that could be removed and even some that shouldn't", "pJQvqqR25xU-00009-00005720-00006192": "learning through trial and error along the way i couldn't really explain what it was but i just", "pJQvqqR25xU-00010-00006192-00006704": "found the mechanics of how it all worked together so fascinating looking back these were the seeds", "pJQvqqR25xU-00011-00006704-00007248": "that inspired my career but you see where i grew up going to college and pursuing a career", "pJQvqqR25xU-00012-00007304-00007816": "wasn't exactly talked about or heavily encouraged i'm a first generation mexican-american and there", "pJQvqqR25xU-00013-00007816-00008344": "weren't a lot of people i knew pursuing a career in tech my friends and family were mostly worrying", "pJQvqqR25xU-00014-00008344-00008800": "about graduating high school and making sure they had jobs not really thinking about careers", "pJQvqqR25xU-00015-00008856-00009320": "my school didn't have the resources to offer many technical classes and even though my father", "pJQvqqR25xU-00016-00009320-00009888": "was working in mechanical engineering computers were a tool to him like a mill ruler or a hammer", "pJQvqqR25xU-00017-00009976-00010424": "my parents encouraged me to work hard and pursue computers but they couldn't really give advice", "pJQvqqR25xU-00018-00010424-00010928": "about college or a career in tech to no real fault of their own they just didn't have the necessary", "pJQvqqR25xU-00019-00010928-00011456": "experience when i decided to go to college i decided to try my hand at computer science", "pJQvqqR25xU-00020-00011456-00012008": "since it could feed my curiosity for how computers worked at a more fundamental level i realized that", "pJQvqqR25xU-00021-00012008-00012520": "having this foundational knowledge really allowed me to understand some of the higher level concepts", "pJQvqqR25xU-00022-00012520-00013080": "that were important in a career in tech so while in school i took on my first it job for a local", "pJQvqqR25xU-00023-00013080-00013600": "small company i've been working in it now for 12 years with the last seven years being here", "pJQvqqR25xU-00024-00013600-00014080": "at google i now work on managing deployments of large internal i.t projects for the company", "pJQvqqR25xU-00025-00014080-00014616": "applying the knowledge i picked up over the years in my initial it help desk roles to make sure that", "pJQvqqR25xU-00026-00014616-00015128": "i understand how i'm impacting our users and various support teams now that you know a little", "pJQvqqR25xU-00027-00015128-00015744": "bit about me let's dig into the internet the internet made it possible for us to connect with", "pJQvqqR25xU-00028-00015744-00016384": "almost anyone in the world before the internet you had to use paper maps and write down step-by-step", "pJQvqqR25xU-00029-00016384-00016816": "directions to get where you wanted to go if you wanted to see what your friends were up", "pJQvqqR25xU-00030-00016816-00017392": "to you'd have to call them actually talk to them if you wanted to learn something new", "pJQvqqR25xU-00031-00017392-00017840": "you had to go to a library and hope they have a book on the subject you wanted to learn", "pJQvqqR25xU-00032-00017840-00018264": "people didn't really discover new restaurants unless they heard about it from someone else", "pJQvqqR25xU-00033-00018264-00018856": "or it was advertised there was no yelp or other website that rates restaurants like we have today", "pJQvqqR25xU-00034-00018856-00019408": "for some of us life without the internet seems unimaginable we get it it's become an integral", "pJQvqqR25xU-00035-00019408-00020000": "part of our lives in the next few lessons you'll be learning about what the internet is", "pJQvqqR25xU-00036-00020000-00021184": "how it came to be and how it has impacted us both in negative and positive ways", "pJQvqqR25xU-00037-00021792-00022216": "when most people think of the internet they think of a magical cloud that lets you access", "pJQvqqR25xU-00038-00022216-00022688": "your favorite websites shop online and view a seemingly endless stream of cat pictures", "pJQvqqR25xU-00039-00022744-00023240": "but there isn't any magic involved there's no mysterious entity that grants us a cat picture", "pJQvqqR25xU-00040-00023240-00023824": "on demand the internet is just an interconnection of computers around the world like a giant spider", "pJQvqqR25xU-00041-00023824-00024368": "web that brings all of us together we call the interconnection of computers a network", "pJQvqqR25xU-00042-00024448-00025016": "computers in a network can talk to each other and send data to one another you can create a", "pJQvqqR25xU-00043-00025016-00025584": "simple network with just two computers in fact you might already have your own network at home", "pJQvqqR25xU-00044-00025584-00026176": "connecting all of your home devices let's think on a bigger scale what about the computers at your", "pJQvqqR25xU-00045-00026176-00026839": "school or workplace are they in a network they sure are all of the computers there are linked", "pJQvqqR25xU-00046-00026839-00027536": "together in a network can we link your home school and workplace networks together we absolutely can", "pJQvqqR25xU-00047-00027536-00028048": "your workplace connects to a bigger network and that network connects to an even bigger network", "pJQvqqR25xU-00048-00028048-00028616": "and on and on eventually you've got billions of computers that are interconnected making up what", "pJQvqqR25xU-00049-00028616-00029295": "we call the internet you like most people probably access the internet through a browser like mozilla", "pJQvqqR25xU-00050-00029295-00030016": "firefox google chrome microsoft edge or something else this is done through the world wide web but", "pJQvqqR25xU-00051-00030016-00030583": "don't make the mistake of thinking the internet is the world wide web the internet is the physical", "pJQvqqR25xU-00052-00030583-00031224": "connection of computers and wires around the world the web is the information on the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00053-00031280-00032039": "we use it to access the internet through a link like www.google.com the world wide web", "pJQvqqR25xU-00054-00032039-00032624": "isn't the only way we can access the internet your email chat and file sharing programs are", "pJQvqqR25xU-00055-00032624-00033224": "also ways you can access the internet in the it field managing building and designing networks", "pJQvqqR25xU-00056-00033224-00033800": "is known as networking networking is a super important and large field in i.t there are", "pJQvqqR25xU-00057-00033800-00034384": "specialized jobs college degree programs and tons of literature dedicated entirely to networking", "pJQvqqR25xU-00058-00034384-00034920": "if you work in the it field it's super critical that you understand the fundamentals of networking", "pJQvqqR25xU-00059-00034920-00035536": "so how does it all work to answer that question we're going to need a lot more time fortunately we", "pJQvqqR25xU-00060-00035536-00036024": "have a separate course entirely dedicated to this topic we'll only cover the high level overview of", "pJQvqqR25xU-00061-00036024-00036632": "networking here the internet is composed of a massive network of satellites cellular networks", "pJQvqqR25xU-00062-00036632-00037136": "and physical cables buried underneath the ground we don't actually connect to the internet directly", "pJQvqqR25xU-00063-00037136-00037760": "instead computers called servers connect directly to the internet servers store the websites that we", "pJQvqqR25xU-00064-00037760-00038584": "use like wikipedia google reddit and bbc these websites serve content the machines that we use", "pJQvqqR25xU-00065-00038584-00039248": "like our mobile phones laptops video game consoles and more are called clients clients request the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00066-00039248-00039928": "content like pictures websites from the servers clients don't connect directly to the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00067-00039928-00040672": "instead they connect to a network run by an internet service provider or isp like centurylink", "pJQvqqR25xU-00068-00040672-00041360": "level three comcast telefonica and things like that isps have already built networks and run", "pJQvqqR25xU-00069-00041360-00041872": "all the necessary physical cabling that connects millions of computers together in one network", "pJQvqqR25xU-00070-00041928-00042528": "they also connect to other networks and other isps these other networks connect to the networks", "pJQvqqR25xU-00071-00042528-00043208": "of google reddit universities basically all the other networks in the world together they form", "pJQvqqR25xU-00072-00043208-00043896": "one giant network of computers called the internet but how do the clients know how to get to servers", "pJQvqqR25xU-00073-00043952-00044480": "well how would you send a letter to someone you'd put your address on the letter and send it to the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00074-00044480-00044984": "address of the person you're sending the letter to computers have addresses just like houses", "pJQvqqR25xU-00075-00045056-00045584": "computers on a network have an identifier called an ip address an ip address is", "pJQvqqR25xU-00076-00045584-00046384": "composed of digits and numbers like 100.1.4.3 when we want to access a website like www", "pJQvqqR25xU-00077-00046584-00047248": "we're actually going to their ip address like 172.217.6.46", "pJQvqqR25xU-00078-00047248-00047784": "devices that can connect to a network have another unique identifier called a mac address", "pJQvqqR25xU-00079-00047856-00048472": "mac addresses are generally permanent and hard coded onto a device a sample mac address can", "pJQvqqR25xU-00080-00048472-00049112": "be something like this when you send or receive data through a network you need to have both an", "pJQvqqR25xU-00081-00049112-00049640": "ip and a mac address you might be wondering why we need to have two different numbers", "pJQvqqR25xU-00082-00049640-00050152": "to identify something that's a good question think again of the letter analogy we used before", "pJQvqqR25xU-00083-00050240-00050800": "an ip address is your house address while the mac address is the name of this recipient of the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00084-00050800-00051296": "letter you want to make sure your letter gets to the right location and to the right person", "pJQvqqR25xU-00085-00051352-00051960": "a more simplified example of the letter delivery would go like this i'm in new york city and i've", "pJQvqqR25xU-00086-00051960-00052600": "got a letter that i want to send to a friend mae mae's halfway across the world in tokyo so our", "pJQvqqR25xU-00087-00052600-00053048": "letter will go through lots of places before it reaches her i put her name and address on there", "pJQvqqR25xU-00088-00053048-00053544": "and i also put my name and address on there too when i drop my letter off at the post office the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00089-00053544-00054016": "mail person looks at it he thinks i don't know how to get to tokyo from here but there's a truck", "pJQvqqR25xU-00090-00054016-00054528": "that's headed to texas he puts my letter in that truck at the post office in texas a male person", "pJQvqqR25xU-00091-00054528-00055000": "looks at the letter and says i don't know how to get to tokyo from here but we have a truck", "pJQvqqR25xU-00092-00055000-00055528": "going to san francisco she puts my letter in that truck at the post office in san francisco", "pJQvqqR25xU-00093-00055528-00056088": "yet another male person looks at my letter he says oh there's a plane headed to tokyo and puts", "pJQvqqR25xU-00094-00056088-00056576": "the letter on that plane when it finally reaches tokyo the postman there says oh", "pJQvqqR25xU-00095-00056576-00057167": "i know where may lives and delivers the letter to her obviously there are many more nuances to mail", "pJQvqqR25xU-00096-00057167-00057712": "delivery than what i described but this process is similar to how information gets routed across the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00097-00057712-00058288": "internet one thing to call out is that data that's sent through a network is sent through packets", "pJQvqqR25xU-00098-00058288-00058976": "they're little bits of data and you guessed it ones and zeros it doesn't matter if it's pictures", "pJQvqqR25xU-00099-00058976-00059544": "email music or text when we move data through the network we break them down into packets", "pJQvqqR25xU-00100-00059600-00060112": "when a packet gets to its destination it will rearrange itself back in order think", "pJQvqqR25xU-00101-00060112-00060616": "of a packet like a letter let's actually look at this process again but this time we'll use", "pJQvqqR25xU-00102-00060616-00061479": "ip addresses and mac addresses natalie has a computer with ip address 113.8.81.2", "pJQvqqR25xU-00103-00061479-00061840": "and she wants to go to google.com and search for pictures of cats", "pJQvqqR25xU-00104-00061840-00062272": "before she does that her computer has to send a packet to askgoogle.com if it can", "pJQvqqR25xU-00105-00062272-00063055": "access their website our packet knows google.com's ip address is 172.217.6.46", "pJQvqqR25xU-00106-00063055-00063608": "but it doesn't know how to get there just yet the packet travels from one place to another", "pJQvqqR25xU-00107-00063608-00064232": "at each destination where it asks hey do you know where google.com is eventually it'll be", "pJQvqqR25xU-00108-00064232-00064672": "routed to another destination that can get the packet closer and closer to google.com", "pJQvqqR25xU-00109-00064736-00065208": "once it reaches a destination that can deliver the packet to a server at google.com", "pJQvqqR25xU-00110-00065208-00065688": "google will send natalie a packet saying she can access an unlimited number of cat", "pJQvqqR25xU-00111-00065688-00066104": "pictures there are many technical details that we left out in this explanation but don't worry", "pJQvqqR25xU-00112-00066104-00066448": "you'll learn all about the nitty-gritty in the networking course of this program", "pJQvqqR25xU-00113-00066448-00067384": "for now this is what you need to know about the not so magic of the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00114-00068136-00068616": "now that we understand what networks are let's talk about how they're connected there are a lot", "pJQvqqR25xU-00115-00068616-00069088": "of ways you can connect computers to a network we'll only cover a few of the major ones in this", "pJQvqqR25xU-00116-00069088-00069696": "course first there is an ethernet cable which lets you physically connect to the network through a", "pJQvqqR25xU-00117-00069696-00070184": "cable on the back of the desktop we worked in the previous lessons there's a network port that you", "pJQvqqR25xU-00118-00070184-00070744": "plug your ethernet cable into another way to connect to a network is through wi-fi which is", "pJQvqqR25xU-00119-00070744-00071256": "wireless networking most modern computing systems have wireless capabilities like mobile", "pJQvqqR25xU-00120-00071256-00071872": "phones smart televisions and laptops we connect to wireless networks through radios and antennas the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00121-00071872-00072432": "last method we'll go over uses fiber optic cables to connect to a network this is the most expensive", "pJQvqqR25xU-00122-00072432-00072968": "method since fiber optic cables allow greater speeds than all the other methods fiber optic", "pJQvqqR25xU-00123-00072968-00073536": "gets its name because the cables contain glass fibers that move data through light instead of", "pJQvqqR25xU-00124-00073536-00074136": "electricity this means that we send ones and zeros through a beam of light instead of an electrical", "pJQvqqR25xU-00125-00074136-00074720": "current through a copper wire how cool is that but our cables have to connect to something", "pJQvqqR25xU-00126-00074720-00075272": "we don't just have millions of cables going in and out of computers to connect them together instead", "pJQvqqR25xU-00127-00075272-00075752": "computers connect to a few different devices that help organize our network together the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00128-00075752-00076360": "first device that your computer connects to is a router a router connects lots of different devices", "pJQvqqR25xU-00129-00076360-00077032": "together and helps route network traffic let's say we have four computers a b c and d connected", "pJQvqqR25xU-00130-00077032-00077624": "together through a router in the same network you want to send a file from computer a to computer b", "pJQvqqR25xU-00131-00077720-00078336": "our packets go through the router and the router utilizes network protocols to help determine where", "pJQvqqR25xU-00132-00078336-00078856": "to send the packet we'll cover network protocols in the next video for now just know that our", "pJQvqqR25xU-00133-00078856-00079536": "router uses a set of rules to figure out where to send our data so now our packet gets routed", "pJQvqqR25xU-00134-00079536-00080176": "from computer a to computer b sweet what if we wanted to send a packet to a computer not in our", "pJQvqqR25xU-00135-00080176-00080800": "network what if we wanted to send a packet to our friend alejandro's computer alejandro is on", "pJQvqqR25xU-00136-00080800-00081432": "a different network altogether fortunately our router knows how to handle that too the packet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00137-00081432-00082040": "will get routed outside our network to our isps network using networking protocols it's able to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00138-00082040-00082672": "figure out where alejandro's computer is during this process our packet is traveling across many", "pJQvqqR25xU-00139-00082672-00083384": "different routers switches and hubs switches and hubs are also devices that help our data travel", "pJQvqqR25xU-00140-00083384-00083944": "think of switches like mail rooms in a building routers get our letters to the building but once", "pJQvqqR25xU-00141-00083944-00084632": "we're inside we use the mail room to figure out where to send a letter hubs are like company memos", "pJQvqqR25xU-00142-00084632-00085152": "they don't know who to send the memo to so they send it to everyone working with network devices", "pJQvqqR25xU-00143-00085152-00085648": "is important to understand because it's likely that one day you'll have users reporting problems", "pJQvqqR25xU-00144-00085648-00086264": "accessing the internet you'll want to investigate your way up the network stack a technology stack", "pJQvqqR25xU-00145-00086264-00086776": "in this case a network stack is just a set of hardware or software that provides the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00146-00086776-00087320": "infrastructure for a computer so the network stack is all the components that makes up", "pJQvqqR25xU-00147-00087320-00087816": "computer networking you might need to investigate the network stack in your job you'd start with", "pJQvqqR25xU-00148-00087816-00088304": "making sure the end user computers are working properly then you turn your attention to other", "pJQvqqR25xU-00149-00088304-00088800": "possible points of failure like the cabling switches and routers that work together to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00150-00088800-00089264": "access the internet we'll dive a little deeper into the different networking devices in the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00151-00089264-00089784": "networking course for now let's route ourselves to the next lesson the language of the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00152-00091016-00091520": "we talk briefly about the networking protocols our devices use to help our packets get from one", "pJQvqqR25xU-00153-00091520-00091984": "destination to another destination but what are they there are lots and lots of network", "pJQvqqR25xU-00154-00091984-00092464": "protocols used and they're all necessary to help us get our packets in the right place", "pJQvqqR25xU-00155-00092464-00092992": "think of network protocols like a set of rules for how we transfer data in a network", "pJQvqqR25xU-00156-00092992-00093392": "imagine if you sent a letter to your friend sasha who lives in california", "pJQvqqR25xU-00157-00093392-00093880": "but your post office sends it out to another sasha who lives out in new york that would hopefully", "pJQvqqR25xU-00158-00093880-00094368": "never happen since the post office has rules that they follow to make sure your letter is sent to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00159-00094368-00094856": "the correct address our networking protocols do the same thing there are rules that make", "pJQvqqR25xU-00160-00094856-00095536": "sure our packets are routed efficiently aren't corrupted are secure go to the right machine", "pJQvqqR25xU-00161-00095536-00096080": "and are named appropriately you get the idea we'll cover specific network protocols later on", "pJQvqqR25xU-00162-00096080-00096632": "but there are two protocols that you need to know the transmission control protocol and the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00163-00096632-00097264": "internet protocol or tcpip for short which have become the predominant protocols of the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00164-00097264-00097800": "the internet protocol or ip is responsible for delivering our packets to the right computers", "pJQvqqR25xU-00165-00097856-00098304": "remember those addresses that computers use to find something on a network they're called", "pJQvqqR25xU-00166-00098304-00098968": "ip addresses or internet protocol addresses the internet protocol helps us route information the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00167-00098968-00099712": "transmission control protocol or tcp is a protocol that handles reliable delivery of information from", "pJQvqqR25xU-00168-00099712-00100288": "one network to another this protocol was an important part of the creation of the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00169-00100288-00100792": "since it let us share information with other computers we'll spend a lot of time diving", "pJQvqqR25xU-00170-00100792-00101296": "into these protocols in the next course the bits and bytes of computer networking so stay tuned", "pJQvqqR25xU-00171-00101360-00102384": "for now you've got a high level understanding of how the internet works with tcp ip", "pJQvqqR25xU-00172-00103159-00103696": "lots of different ways to use the internet we all know that but i want to cover one of the more", "pJQvqqR25xU-00173-00103696-00104352": "prevalent ways that people access the internet through the web all websites can be accessed", "pJQvqqR25xU-00174-00104352-00105056": "through the web websites are basically text documents that we format with html or hypertext", "pJQvqqR25xU-00175-00105056-00105640": "markup language it's a coding language used by web browsers web pages are generally", "pJQvqqR25xU-00176-00105640-00106320": "made up of very basic components they contain multimedia content like text images audio and", "pJQvqqR25xU-00177-00106320-00107168": "video when you want to navigate to a website you would type in a url like www.reddit.com", "pJQvqqR25xU-00178-00107168-00107920": "a url which stands for uniform resource locator is just a web address similar to a home address", "pJQvqqR25xU-00179-00107920-00108728": "notice the www in the url it stands for world wide web the second portion reddit.com is something we", "pJQvqqR25xU-00180-00108728-00109392": "call a domain name anyone can register a domain name it's just our website name once a name is", "pJQvqqR25xU-00181-00109392-00110032": "taken it'll be registered to icann the internet corporation for assigned names and numbers once a", "pJQvqqR25xU-00182-00110032-00110600": "domain name is registered with icann no one else can take that name unless it becomes available", "pJQvqqR25xU-00183-00110600-00111288": "again the last part of the url in this case is com but you can also use different domain endings", "pJQvqqR25xU-00184-00111288-00111888": "like reddit.net or reddit.org the different domain name endings are standards for what", "pJQvqqR25xU-00185-00111888-00112600": "type of website it might be so a domain that ends in.edu is mainly used for educational institutions", "pJQvqqR25xU-00186-00112600-00112968": "remember how computers use ip addresses to find another computer", "pJQvqqR25xU-00187-00112968-00113496": "well you can do the same if you wanted to find a computer on the internet let's go ahead and type", "pJQvqqR25xU-00188-00113496-00114288": "172.217.6.46 into a web browser and hit enter wait a minute what happened", "pJQvqqR25xU-00189-00114359-00114983": "how come we're at google's homepage it turns out the ip address 172.217.6", "pJQvqqR25xU-00190-00115104-00115824": "maps to google's homepage through a critical web protocol domain name system or dns dns", "pJQvqqR25xU-00191-00115880-00116511": "acts like our internet's directory and lets us use human readable words to map to an ip address", "pJQvqqR25xU-00192-00116511-00117040": "the computer doesn't know what google.com is it only knows how to get to an ip address", "pJQvqqR25xU-00193-00117040-00117672": "with dns it's able to map google's ip address with google.com every time you go on a website", "pJQvqqR25xU-00194-00117672-00118232": "your computer is performing a dns lookup to find the ip address of the website name you typed in", "pJQvqqR25xU-00195-00118320-00118792": "this trick can be a good first step in diagnosing certain kinds of dns issues", "pJQvqqR25xU-00196-00118856-00119592": "so if you're able to access a website by its ip address but not its human readable domain name", "pJQvqqR25xU-00197-00119592-00120111": "then there's a good bet that there's probably a problem somewhere in the dns configuration", "pJQvqqR25xU-00198-00120111-00120648": "your network is using understanding ip addresses can come in handy in all sorts", "pJQvqqR25xU-00199-00120648-00121183": "of other situations you might encounter as an i.t support specialist the source of internet requests", "pJQvqqR25xU-00200-00121183-00121792": "are usually identified by ip addresses in server logs many pieces of it infrastructure need to have", "pJQvqqR25xU-00201-00121792-00122416": "some kind of ip address configuration applied to them in order to work dns is a huge system", "pJQvqqR25xU-00202-00122416-00122872": "and we'll be discussing more about it later now that you understand the basics of how the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00203-00122872-00123408": "works i'll sign off for now and leave you in the very capable hands of my friend and colleague gian", "pJQvqqR25xU-00204-00123408-00123888": "spacuza i'll see you again in course two the bits and bytes of computer networking", "pJQvqqR25xU-00205-00123888-00124783": "but in the next lessons jion is going to talk about the incredible boom of the internet age", "pJQvqqR25xU-00206-00124848-00125456": "my first id job i was uh i was essentially a glorified spam filter they hired me", "pJQvqqR25xU-00207-00125456-00125944": "part time to go through the spam folder and then find anything that got mislabeled as spam", "pJQvqqR25xU-00208-00125944-00126511": "and forward it to the people's inboxes um so i did that for about a week and then i was like this", "pJQvqqR25xU-00209-00126511-00127032": "is insane there is no way that huge companies are paying people to sit in the back of a room and do", "pJQvqqR25xU-00210-00127032-00127616": "this so i started um started installing it at the time it was like spam assassins like open source", "pJQvqqR25xU-00211-00127616-00128135": "uh mail filter yeah and then i basically like automated that away and i told my boss about it", "pJQvqqR25xU-00212-00128135-00128488": "and i was like hey this is like we don't need this anymore i don't need to do that anymore so then i", "pJQvqqR25xU-00213-00128488-00128968": "started doing other things like oh i would create new accounts i would delete all accounts um and i", "pJQvqqR25xU-00214-00128968-00129416": "kind of just did that i grew into eventually becoming like the full-time sysadmin for for", "pJQvqqR25xU-00215-00129416-00129920": "the company there when i graduated um i started looking at other large companies that i might be", "pJQvqqR25xU-00216-00129920-00130696": "excited to work for so google was one of them and i threw my resume together and i i sent it over", "pJQvqqR25xU-00217-00130696-00131280": "for um one of the i.t jobs that they had here and i didn't really think i was going to get it i was", "pJQvqqR25xU-00218-00131280-00131864": "literally in the in the means of moving to uh to seattle um when they told me like can you start", "pJQvqqR25xU-00219-00131864-00132416": "in four weeks so i had to figure it out i had four weeks to change my plans entirely and that's", "pJQvqqR25xU-00220-00132416-00133184": "where i started i started here and i learned like what it really looked like in a huge environment", "pJQvqqR25xU-00221-00134192-00134664": "you've learned what the internet is and a little bit about how it works now we're going to take a", "pJQvqqR25xU-00222-00134664-00135224": "step back and learn why it was created but before we do that i'd like to introduce myself my name is", "pJQvqqR25xU-00223-00135224-00135792": "gian spacuza and i'm a program manager in android security i help protect android's two billion plus", "pJQvqqR25xU-00224-00135792-00136400": "users by managing new security features for each of android's desserts or versions of android i've", "pJQvqqR25xU-00225-00136400-00136904": "always loved technology and i worked in it since i was 16 and throughout university i would fill", "pJQvqqR25xU-00226-00136904-00137416": "my past time reading about new tech and building servers from old computer parts in my basement", "pJQvqqR25xU-00227-00137416-00137832": "my earliest memory of working on tech is waiting for my parents to go to sleep so i", "pJQvqqR25xU-00228-00137832-00138248": "could quietly dial up the internet while the phone was free and just browse websites all", "pJQvqqR25xU-00229-00138248-00138864": "night long and read about random tech things my first jobs were as a one-person id crew at three", "pJQvqqR25xU-00230-00138864-00139416": "nonprofit organizations it was both stressful and really exciting to be responsible for everything", "pJQvqqR25xU-00231-00139416-00139960": "from configuring and administrating backup servers to just showing new employees how to access email", "pJQvqqR25xU-00232-00139960-00140504": "and use their computers i'm really excited to be here with you i was never a really great test", "pJQvqqR25xU-00233-00140504-00141040": "taker and my grades reflected that but i knew with hard work and perseverance i could build a", "pJQvqqR25xU-00234-00141040-00141584": "great career in it and so can you so let's get started and dig in a bit more on the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00235-00141696-00142192": "the internet has become an essential part of our lives our bank accounts entertainment", "pJQvqqR25xU-00236-00142192-00142720": "news and education are all on the internet it's important to learn why that is since some of the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00237-00142720-00143272": "original designs of the internet have reached their limitations as an i.t support specialist", "pJQvqqR25xU-00238-00143272-00143608": "you should understand what the future of the internet holds and why", "pJQvqqR25xU-00239-00143608-00144168": "let's go back in time to the 1950s where it all started remember back then computers were huge", "pJQvqqR25xU-00240-00144168-00144720": "and bulky if you were a programmer you needed to directly interact with these massive computers", "pJQvqqR25xU-00241-00144720-00145248": "that would get real old real fast especially if you had several people who wanted to use the only", "pJQvqqR25xU-00242-00145248-00145904": "computing resource available in the late 1960s the u.s government spun up a project called darpa", "pJQvqqR25xU-00243-00145960-00146472": "it went on to create the earliest version of the internet that we see today with the arpa-net", "pJQvqqR25xU-00244-00146536-00147088": "eventually computer programmers were able to share a single computing resource by being able to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00245-00147088-00147648": "remotely access the computer but there was still a big problem networks couldn't talk to each other", "pJQvqqR25xU-00246-00147648-00148144": "it wasn't until the 1970s that we had a critical breakthrough in computer networking that fixed", "pJQvqqR25xU-00247-00148144-00148720": "this problem it was thanks to computer scientists vinton cerf and bob khan who created the method", "pJQvqqR25xU-00248-00148720-00149544": "we call the transmission control protocol and the internet protocol or tcp ip first only a handful", "pJQvqqR25xU-00249-00149544-00150216": "of computers in universities governments and businesses adopt tcp then hundreds and then in", "pJQvqqR25xU-00250-00150216-00150928": "the span of 50 years billions of computers tcpip is the protocol that we use on the internet today", "pJQvqqR25xU-00251-00150928-00151472": "finally people around the world could send data to one another but they were still a problem the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00252-00151472-00152032": "information they sent was just text it wasn't centralized and it was pretty bland then in", "pJQvqqR25xU-00253-00152032-00152712": "the 1990s a computer scientist by the name of tim burns lee invented the world wide web it utilized", "pJQvqqR25xU-00254-00152712-00153200": "different protocols for displaying information and web pages and became the predominant way of", "pJQvqqR25xU-00255-00153200-00153752": "communication and accessing the internet anyone who had an internet connection at that time was", "pJQvqqR25xU-00256-00153752-00154288": "able to access the information source of the world wide web it's been 30 years since the creation of", "pJQvqqR25xU-00257-00154288-00154848": "the world wide web we've gone from sending simple email messages and viewing basic web pages to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00258-00154848-00155448": "having video chats and instant news updates order food by books and even cars in a matter of seconds", "pJQvqqR25xU-00259-00155448-00155944": "taking an online course like this wasn't even possible until recently the creation of the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00260-00155944-00156432": "internet that we know today was the culmination of knowledge and engineering from many brilliant", "pJQvqqR25xU-00261-00156432-00156936": "scientists and organizations if you want to learn more about the history of the internet check out", "pJQvqqR25xU-00262-00156936-00157488": "the supplemental reading and the networking course in this program in the next video we'll explore", "pJQvqqR25xU-00263-00157488-00158384": "the limitations of the original designs of the internet and how these limitations affect us today", "pJQvqqR25xU-00264-00159304-00159728": "we've mentioned ip addresses a lot in this course but we haven't actually gone into", "pJQvqqR25xU-00265-00159728-00160136": "detail about them they're actually different versions of ip addresses", "pJQvqqR25xU-00266-00160136-00160952": "the current protocol internet protocol version 4 or ipv4 is an address that consists of 32 bits", "pJQvqqR25xU-00267-00160952-00161832": "separated into four groups remember 42 bits is 4 bytes and 1 byte can be stored up to 256 values", "pJQvqqR25xU-00268-00161832-00162584": "from 0 to 255. so ipv4 addresses can be something like 73.55", "pJQvqqR25xU-00269-00162768-00163248": "even though it might seem like a lot of possible ipv4 addresses there are less than", "pJQvqqR25xU-00270-00163248-00163936": "4.3 billion ipv4 addresses there are way more than 4.3 billion websites out on the web today", "pJQvqqR25xU-00271-00163936-00164576": "some ipv4 addresses are even reserved for special purposes so the number of usable ip addresses", "pJQvqqR25xU-00272-00164576-00165072": "is even less a device that wants to connect to the internet needs to have an ip address", "pJQvqqR25xU-00273-00165072-00165552": "but devices around the world have already exceeded those numbers so where have we been", "pJQvqqR25xU-00274-00165552-00166112": "getting ip addresses ip addresses have been able to keep up with the amount of devices in the world", "pJQvqqR25xU-00275-00166112-00166808": "thanks to ipv6 or internet protocol version 6 addresses ipv6 addresses consist", "pJQvqqR25xU-00276-00166808-00167624": "of 128 bits 4 times the amount that ipv4 uses which means way more devices can have ip addresses", "pJQvqqR25xU-00277-00167624-00168224": "the adoption of ipv6 addresses has been slow but steady eventually you'll start seeing more", "pJQvqqR25xU-00278-00168224-00169184": "and more ipv6 addresses in the wild an example ipv4 address can be something like 172.14.24.1", "pJQvqqR25xU-00279-00169184-00169784": "but an ipv6 address can be something like what you see here quite a bit of a difference don't", "pJQvqqR25xU-00280-00169784-00170584": "you think here's an analogy for how big this difference is between ipv4 and ipv6 with ipv6", "pJQvqqR25xU-00281-00170584-00171320": "there are 2 to the 128th power possible ip addresses 2 to the 128th power is an insanely", "pJQvqqR25xU-00282-00171320-00171936": "huge number so huge that scientists had trouble describing with words just how big this number is", "pJQvqqR25xU-00283-00171936-00172520": "so here's an analogy think of a grain of sand if you scoop up a handful do you know how many grains", "pJQvqqR25xU-00284-00172520-00173040": "you've had in your hand probably a lot but that's not even close to the number we're talking about", "pJQvqqR25xU-00285-00173120-00173768": "now take all the grains of sand in the entire world assuming they're roughly seven and a half", "pJQvqqR25xU-00286-00173768-00174392": "times 10 to the 18th power grains of sand in the world that still wouldn't be enough ipv6 addresses", "pJQvqqR25xU-00287-00174472-00175080": "now let's take all the sand from multiple earths now you're close to what that number would be it's", "pJQvqqR25xU-00288-00175080-00175752": "a crazy large number just know that we won't be running out of ipv6 addresses anytime soon another", "pJQvqqR25xU-00289-00175752-00176352": "mitigation tool that we've been able to use is nat or network address translation this lets", "pJQvqqR25xU-00290-00176352-00176968": "organizations use one public ip address and many private i p addresses within the network think of", "pJQvqqR25xU-00291-00176968-00177496": "nat like a receptionist at a company you know what number to dial to get to the company and once you", "pJQvqqR25xU-00292-00177496-00178024": "reach the receptionist he can transfer your call to one of the private numbers inside the company", "pJQvqqR25xU-00293-00178024-00178624": "now instead of companies using hundreds of public ip addresses they can just use one ip address", "pJQvqqR25xU-00294-00178624-00179112": "remember the routers we talked about earlier one task you might need to perform when you're an it", "pJQvqqR25xU-00295-00179112-00179672": "support specialist is to configure nat on a router to facilitate communication between your company's", "pJQvqqR25xU-00296-00179672-00180128": "network and the outside world there are lots of other limitations that we've had to deal with", "pJQvqqR25xU-00297-00180128-00180576": "you'll learn more about them in the networking course for now you should have a general", "pJQvqqR25xU-00298-00180576-00181232": "understanding of why ipv4 is so limiting for us today and how ipv6 helps solve that problem", "pJQvqqR25xU-00299-00181784-00182320": "a lot of the skills from my previous jobs such as at the call center that i can apply now", "pJQvqqR25xU-00300-00182320-00183072": "is my attention to detail having the soft skills of being creative thinking outside of the box", "pJQvqqR25xU-00301-00183072-00183680": "those have all helped me in my new position all the jobs that i've had prior to it their", "pJQvqqR25xU-00302-00183680-00184392": "main fundamental was customer service is that same customer service fundamental that has transferred", "pJQvqqR25xU-00303-00184392-00185144": "to my current i.t position i definitely think that working especially for the police department", "pJQvqqR25xU-00304-00185144-00185560": "did get me prepared for this because when you're when you're working in a 911 center you really", "pJQvqqR25xU-00305-00185560-00186096": "never know what's going to happen i was already in a really high position as a restaurant manager", "pJQvqqR25xU-00306-00186096-00186624": "and that's when i felt like i thought two i couldn't do that for the rest of my life", "pJQvqqR25xU-00307-00186624-00187784": "and here i am as an i.t consultant entry level i have health insurance i have plenty of time off", "pJQvqqR25xU-00308-00188896-00189328": "there's no doubt that the internet has made it much easier for us to connect with our friends", "pJQvqqR25xU-00309-00189328-00189848": "and family but it's also made it easier to connect with everyone else in the world we're no longer", "pJQvqqR25xU-00310-00189848-00190376": "confined to our local neighborhoods decades ago if you wanted to sell something you'd place your", "pJQvqqR25xU-00311-00190376-00190928": "goods in your driveway and put up signs for a garage sale the only way someone would see this", "pJQvqqR25xU-00312-00190928-00191416": "is if they drove by your neighborhood and saw your sign we got a little more savvy and started", "pJQvqqR25xU-00313-00191416-00191952": "advertising in our local newspaper we had to pay to list their ad but at least we were able to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00314-00191952-00192432": "reach more people in our neighborhood then the internet boom happened and we could use sites", "pJQvqqR25xU-00315-00192432-00192864": "like craigslist to post an advertisement for free and reach more people in our city", "pJQvqqR25xU-00316-00192928-00193528": "then we were able to sell the people outside of our city to cities in other states eventually we", "pJQvqqR25xU-00317-00193528-00194056": "could sell the people outside of our own country all thanks to the internet globalization is the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00318-00194056-00194568": "movement that lets governments businesses and organizations communicate and integrate together", "pJQvqqR25xU-00319-00194568-00195128": "on an international scale it's been made possible by the internet and information technology", "pJQvqqR25xU-00320-00195200-00195712": "countries can communicate with each other faster news happening on the other side of the world", "pJQvqqR25xU-00321-00195712-00196240": "reaches us before we can blink and global and financial trade have increased dramatically", "pJQvqqR25xU-00322-00196312-00196960": "globalization has transformed almost every aspect of human society as we know it media and social", "pJQvqqR25xU-00323-00196960-00197504": "movements have become globalized too in 2011 several countries in the middle east started", "pJQvqqR25xU-00324-00197504-00198048": "riots and protests against their government regimes known as the arab spring protests because", "pJQvqqR25xU-00325-00198048-00198584": "of outlets like social media their movement gained worldwide attention and citizens of many different", "pJQvqqR25xU-00326-00198584-00199096": "countries banded together to take collective action social media movements like this have", "pJQvqqR25xU-00327-00199096-00199616": "been going on for years gathering together people from all over the world and unifying them under a", "pJQvqqR25xU-00328-00199616-00200160": "single cause the internet has also dramatically changed the way we consume entertainment", "pJQvqqR25xU-00329-00200160-00200712": "a few years ago if you wanted to watch something on tv you had to actually sit in front of your tv", "pJQvqqR25xU-00330-00200712-00201328": "right when it aired or else you'd miss it then we started recording our shows first on vhs and then", "pJQvqqR25xU-00331-00201328-00201920": "on things like tivo so we could watch them later but now we have access to more tv shows and movies", "pJQvqqR25xU-00332-00201920-00202400": "than we can ever watch in our entire lifetime right at our fingertips what if you wanted to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00333-00202400-00202848": "listen to a new song by your favorite band you used to have to wait until they released their", "pJQvqqR25xU-00334-00202848-00203376": "album in a store and you couldn't just buy one song you had to buy the entire album on a cd", "pJQvqqR25xU-00335-00203376-00203936": "cassette tape or even a vinyl record back in the day if you wanted to get the day's news you had to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00336-00203936-00204384": "wait until the next day when the newspaper would print it even then you weren't able", "pJQvqqR25xU-00337-00204384-00204864": "to get a fraction of a fraction of a fraction of the news you can get on the internet today", "pJQvqqR25xU-00338-00204984-00205432": "retail stores aren't the only place you look when you want to buy something anymore now you", "pJQvqqR25xU-00339-00205432-00206064": "can order food clothes books and well just about anything on the internet but you don't just buy", "pJQvqqR25xU-00340-00206064-00206648": "stuff off the web you can even get an education colleges and universities worldwide are taking", "pJQvqqR25xU-00341-00206648-00207248": "education out of the classroom and putting it into your homes online courses are becoming a popular", "pJQvqqR25xU-00342-00207248-00207840": "way for people to get a quality education at a more convenient location time and price and it's", "pJQvqqR25xU-00343-00207840-00208360": "not just degrees there's an almost infinite amount of educational tools available on the internet", "pJQvqqR25xU-00344-00208464-00208888": "a few years ago all this information on the internet had to be reached through your laptop", "pJQvqqR25xU-00345-00208888-00209448": "or desktop now more than ever people are going mobile and can access all of this information with", "pJQvqqR25xU-00346-00209448-00210136": "their smartphones it's truly an amazing time to be alive in this technological age so the takeaway", "pJQvqqR25xU-00347-00210136-00210696": "here is that the only constant in the field of technology is change and as an i.t support", "pJQvqqR25xU-00348-00210696-00211584": "specialist you'll have to stay on your toes to keep up with this dynamic shifting landscape", "pJQvqqR25xU-00349-00212408-00213032": "you may have heard of the phrase internet of things or iot this concept is pretty new", "pJQvqqR25xU-00350-00213032-00213480": "but already has a major impact on the future of computing the concept is fairly", "pJQvqqR25xU-00351-00213480-00214056": "simple basically more and more devices are being connected to the internet in a smarter fashion", "pJQvqqR25xU-00352-00214056-00214544": "did you know that there are now smart thermostats instead of manually programming them when you'll", "pJQvqqR25xU-00353-00214544-00215032": "be out of the house they'll just know when you leave and turn off the air conditioning for you", "pJQvqqR25xU-00354-00215032-00215488": "and it's not just your thermostat many companies out there are making smarter", "pJQvqqR25xU-00355-00215488-00215952": "household devices there are fridges that can keep track of what foods you have in there", "pJQvqqR25xU-00356-00215952-00216440": "toasters that can be controlled by your smartphone lights that can change depending on your mood", "pJQvqqR25xU-00357-00216440-00216896": "and cars that drive you instead of you driving them the world is moving towards", "pJQvqqR25xU-00358-00216896-00217423": "connecting manual devices to the internet and making them smarter these decisions have many", "pJQvqqR25xU-00359-00217423-00217976": "societal implications though especially when it comes to cyber security or personal privacy", "pJQvqqR25xU-00360-00217976-00218504": "but there's also a huge potential for iot to completely transform the world in ways we have", "pJQvqqR25xU-00361-00218504-00219104": "yet to see in the future people may be shocked to learn that we had to do manual things like", "pJQvqqR25xU-00362-00219104-00219623": "make your own coffee or drive to the grocery store while you may not experience working", "pJQvqqR25xU-00363-00219623-00220071": "with an internet of things device you should be aware that it'll become a large part of", "pJQvqqR25xU-00364-00220071-00220528": "the future of computing you can learn more about iot in the next supplementary reading", "pJQvqqR25xU-00365-00220928-00221416": "my name is gian spacuza and i'm a program manager with the android security team the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00366-00221416-00221904": "android security team is responsible for protecting over 2 billion android devices", "pJQvqqR25xU-00367-00221904-00222423": "all around the world so specifically what i do with the team is i work with anywhere from the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00368-00222423-00222960": "end users to our partners all the way up to the engineering teams within google on each android", "pJQvqqR25xU-00369-00222960-00223464": "dessert release which is what we call versions of android so depending on what needs to be done for", "pJQvqqR25xU-00370-00223464-00224023": "that release and that cycle i'm the person so we have lots of discussions with external partners", "pJQvqqR25xU-00371-00224023-00224544": "and phone manufacturers on helping them adopt new security features that run on android for their", "pJQvqqR25xU-00372-00224544-00225023": "next phone release so internally we're always trying to think one step ahead and trying to think", "pJQvqqR25xU-00373-00225023-00225592": "of what the next vulnerability or next area that we can improve the platform exists in security", "pJQvqqR25xU-00374-00225592-00226032": "is important to everyone in the chain because as more and more of our data becomes digitized", "pJQvqqR25xU-00375-00226032-00226544": "it's even more important to keep it all protected from like a programming perspective you can say", "pJQvqqR25xU-00376-00226623-00227088": "build a secure system but if there's one flaw somewhere in that software and that flaw could", "pJQvqqR25xU-00377-00227088-00228384": "be one bite the whole system could be open insecure and anyone can just take it down", "pJQvqqR25xU-00378-00228888-00229336": "the added convenience made possible by the internet also makes it harder and harder for us", "pJQvqqR25xU-00379-00229336-00229896": "to maintain anonymity when you purchase something online your buying habits can be logged and you", "pJQvqqR25xU-00380-00229896-00230328": "may be targeting with marketing even when you want to do something simple like book a dinner", "pJQvqqR25xU-00381-00230328-00230936": "reservation your name phone number email and maybe even a credit card number are required now think", "pJQvqqR25xU-00382-00230936-00231560": "about the information you post publicly name pictures family friends and even your location", "pJQvqqR25xU-00383-00231560-00232104": "may be available to anyone online be aware of what you're sharing by reviewing the privacy policy of", "pJQvqqR25xU-00384-00232104-00232623": "a service before you use it it's up to you to decide if the trade-offs of a service are worth", "pJQvqqR25xU-00385-00232623-00233048": "sharing your personal information in most cases companies are trying to build great", "pJQvqqR25xU-00386-00233048-00233416": "products that make our lives easier they may offer their products for free because", "pJQvqqR25xU-00387-00233416-00233944": "you provide them with free data just make sure your information won't fall into the wrong hands", "pJQvqqR25xU-00388-00233944-00234471": "privacy doesn't just affect us on a personal scale it's also become a concern for governments", "pJQvqqR25xU-00389-00234471-00235040": "in europe data regulation and privacy are strictly protected to help eu citizens gain", "pJQvqqR25xU-00390-00235040-00235712": "more control over their personal information copa or the children's online privacy protection act", "pJQvqqR25xU-00391-00235712-00236248": "also regulates the information we show to children under the age of 13. there are many more examples", "pJQvqqR25xU-00392-00236248-00236808": "of government regulation of privacy it's no longer something we can think of on an individual scale", "pJQvqqR25xU-00393-00236808-00237223": "another concern that's grown with the rise of the internet is the issue of copyright", "pJQvqqR25xU-00394-00237223-00237656": "imagine you create a beautiful graphic and upload it on the web for your friends to see", "pJQvqqR25xU-00395-00237656-00238232": "then some random stranger takes your graphic claims it as their own and sells it for profit", "pJQvqqR25xU-00396-00238232-00238696": "thankfully several companies have been founded and designed specifically to help solve this", "pJQvqqR25xU-00397-00238696-00239152": "issue of copyright and intellectual property theft there are also efforts in place that you've", "pJQvqqR25xU-00398-00239152-00239680": "learned about like open source projects that benefit from being on the internet in these cases", "pJQvqqR25xU-00399-00239680-00240216": "open collaboration allows a project to thrive on top of privacy and copyright considerations", "pJQvqqR25xU-00400-00240216-00240704": "computer security is another issue that you may face in both your personal and professional life", "pJQvqqR25xU-00401-00240784-00241336": "more and more companies are being targeted in cyber security attacks for example the wannacry", "pJQvqqR25xU-00402-00241336-00241823": "attack that started in europe infected hundreds of thousands of computers across the world", "pJQvqqR25xU-00403-00241823-00242352": "the financial loss of that attack has been estimated at over a billion dollars hospital", "pJQvqqR25xU-00404-00242352-00242856": "computers were even infected in a critical life-threatening moment every second matters", "pJQvqqR25xU-00405-00242856-00243384": "not being able to perform basic medical duties like pulling medical records took time away from", "pJQvqqR25xU-00406-00243384-00243960": "doctors and nurses and more importantly the lives of their patients before the wannacry attack there", "pJQvqqR25xU-00407-00243960-00244623": "were lots of other worldwide attacks in 2011 the sony playstation network was attacked and around", "pJQvqqR25xU-00408-00244623-00245264": "77 million user accounts had personal information exposed everything from entire governments to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00409-00245264-00245776": "businesses that handle the data of millions of people have been compromised computer security", "pJQvqqR25xU-00410-00245776-00246352": "is no longer the job of specialized security engineers it's everyone's responsibility and", "pJQvqqR25xU-00411-00246352-00246880": "as an i.t support specialist you'll need to have a fundamental understanding of computer security", "pJQvqqR25xU-00412-00246952-00247384": "you'll get to learn these fundamentals in the course i.t security defense against the", "pJQvqqR25xU-00413-00247384-00247880": "digital dark arts which i'll be teaching you i spend every day working in security i love", "pJQvqqR25xU-00414-00247880-00248360": "working in the field because i get to help protect people and their devices from all over the globe", "pJQvqqR25xU-00415-00248360-00248880": "the security course in this program teaches you just that you'll also learn what threats are out", "pJQvqqR25xU-00416-00248880-00249416": "there and how you can prevent and mitigate them and how to secure your workplace next up you're", "pJQvqqR25xU-00417-00249416-00249904": "going to meet my buddy phelan vendeville who's going to introduce you to software but before", "pJQvqqR25xU-00418-00249904-00250352": "that we've got a quick quiz we've cooked up for you on all the topics we've covered so far", "pJQvqqR25xU-00419-00250408-00250952": "take your time and good luck my name is heather adkins i'm director of information", "pJQvqqR25xU-00420-00250952-00251456": "security and privacy here at google and our job is to keep the hackers out", "pJQvqqR25xU-00421-00251832-00252656": "every day at google for me is a new day it's like a new job every day hackers are very interesting", "pJQvqqR25xU-00422-00252656-00253200": "and very diverse in the way that they do things they're either hacking for fun and fame because", "pJQvqqR25xU-00423-00253200-00253623": "they're intellectually curious and they want to understand how things work or they're hacking for", "pJQvqqR25xU-00424-00253623-00254023": "money because they want to steal money from people or they're hacking because they want to steal", "pJQvqqR25xU-00425-00254023-00254760": "information and so for us we try to understand how the hackers work so that we can understand what", "pJQvqqR25xU-00426-00254760-00255248": "kinds of things we have to do to prevent them from doing it you have to understand how the internals", "pJQvqqR25xU-00427-00255248-00255848": "work you have to understand how the programmer built it and this is really thrilling you get to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00428-00255904-00256240": "sort of ride alongside the programmer and understand what they were thinking when they", "pJQvqqR25xU-00429-00256240-00256823": "were designing the software and anticipate what mistakes they might have made so we prepared for", "pJQvqqR25xU-00430-00256880-00257712": "being hacked by understanding how hacking works and this is often the most exciting part of our", "pJQvqqR25xU-00431-00257712-00258384": "work because we get to break the systems and i think a lot of us who get into the field think", "pJQvqqR25xU-00432-00258384-00258967": "what would it be like to rob a bank what would it be like to hack into a system and here we get to", "pJQvqqR25xU-00433-00258967-00259528": "play the other side of that so we have hackers of our own who hack our systems and tell us how", "pJQvqqR25xU-00434-00259528-00260256": "they did it and we also study how the actual attackers in the world are hacking other people", "pJQvqqR25xU-00435-00260336-00261071": "i think that the field of security is so exciting for us those of us who do it as an uh profession", "pJQvqqR25xU-00436-00261136-00261640": "because it's changing all the time that presents us with new challenges every single day", "pJQvqqR25xU-00437-00261704-00262680": "and it also appeals to us i think because it means that we are protecting users google has a service", "pJQvqqR25xU-00438-00262680-00263144": "offered to billions of people on the planet and we do it because we want to protect them", "pJQvqqR25xU-00439-00263360-00263848": "the world changes things change i was cleaning up the other day and i was throwing away old", "pJQvqqR25xU-00440-00263848-00264320": "discs from our first computer you know those little floppy disks nobody used that anymore", "pJQvqqR25xU-00441-00264320-00264832": "but i thought floppy disks were cool back then so if i weren't a lifelong learner i'd", "pJQvqqR25xU-00442-00264832-00265464": "still be stuck like that floppy disk i believe it's never too late to go in a new direction", "pJQvqqR25xU-00443-00265464-00266184": "and i think i.t is my thing i think that's going to be my thing", "pJQvqqR25xU-00444-00267320-00267328": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "pKlcQBFL2ZU", "text": {"pKlcQBFL2ZU-00000-00000583-00001212": "My problems weaken my faith and steal my peace, but I trust in the Lord.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00001-00001212-00002116": "It is true that we all face difficult moments in which it is very easy to despair and lose", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00002-00002116-00002216": "peace.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00003-00002216-00002875": "Life brings complex situations to all human beings and sometimes all roads are closed", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00004-00002875-00003454": "and we seem to have reached the point where there is no solution.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00005-00003454-00004264": "In the time in which we live we are going through the worst pandemic that our generation", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00006-00004264-00004557": "has ever experienced.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00007-00004557-00004939": "We have an invisible enemy that pursues us.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00008-00004939-00005523": "In almost everyone's life there is a family member or friend who has been affected by", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00009-00005523-00005700": "the virus.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00010-00005700-00006382": "The consequences of this plague are causing job problems, lack of income, accumulation", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00011-00006382-00007109": "of bills, collective nervousness, stress in the face of current uncertainty and fear of", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00012-00007109-00007395": "the future for many people.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00013-00007395-00007959": "All this is part of the cross that God sends us, although in some cases the crosses do", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00014-00007959-00008592": "not come from God, but rather are the product of our bad decisions.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00015-00008592-00009278": "However, at present we are globally confronting the will of God that makes man feel totally", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00016-00009278-00010197": "small before these gigantic adversities, but this is how we somehow feel humbled before", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00017-00010197-00010424": "the greatness of God.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00018-00010424-00011115": "We must also accept that God has sent us this punishment to purify mankind; we cannot give", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00019-00011115-00011378": "all the credit to circumstances.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00020-00011378-00012078": "Few stop to think about the Justice of God that acts when man departs from the commandments", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00021-00012078-00012881": "and lives life as an animal, few look at the offenses that mankind commits defying the", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00022-00012881-00013179": "power of God and causing his wrath.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00023-00013179-00013809": "On a personal level each one of us is responsible before the Divine Justice and we will have", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00024-00013809-00014323": "a moment of encounter with God to settle accounts.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00025-00014323-00015204": "These times are not normal times, this century is characterized by a time of disorder, when", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00026-00015204-00015888": "human beings have gone out of the moral limits and now demand rights that are totally opposed", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00027-00015888-00016235": "to the commandments of God.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00028-00016235-00016992": "Man desires to express his rebellion against human laws and also against divine laws by", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00029-00016992-00017815": "contradicting God's commandments, trampling on His law daily, breaking the laws of governments,", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00030-00017815-00018130": "and practicing injustice.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00031-00018130-00018890": "How can we find peace in this environment where we are surrounded by so much crime,", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00032-00018890-00019579": "so much injustice, so much evil, so much sinfulness?", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00033-00019579-00020298": "Do we not realize that all those who are doing evil are being influenced by demons?", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00034-00020298-00020648": "Many people act in their wickedness like demons incarnate.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00035-00020648-00021410": "In a certain way we are living in a hell, we have demons everywhere.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00036-00021410-00022026": "But then how can we have peace and tranquility in this heavy environment?", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00037-00022026-00022935": "There is only one way to have peace, it is through prayer and recollection, it is through", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00038-00022935-00023672": "our reconciliation with God, it is through a life in which we do not offend God and live", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00039-00023672-00024208": "a relationship with Him; then our lives will change.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00040-00024208-00024979": "Philippians 4 verse 13 I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00041-00024979-00025787": "This is the solution to all our problems, it is faith in God, it is life in God which", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00042-00025787-00026414": "is a continuous instruction to understand the purpose of our life and to accommodate", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00043-00026414-00026814": "ourselves to God's plan.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00044-00026814-00027141": "For every problem you have, God has the solution.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00045-00027141-00027764": "Place it in the hands of Jesus or Mary and confidently wait for God to bring you the", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00046-00027764-00028027": "solution.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00047-00028027-00028533": "Sometimes certain things do not happen as we expect, it is because God has something", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00048-00028533-00029316": "in His plan that does not agree with what we ask for, but when we ask we experience", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00049-00029316-00029836": "the peace of God who is pleased with all who come to Him.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00050-00029836-00030458": "I recommend you this prayer that is based on the Holy Scriptures.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00051-00030458-00031427": "Lord fight all my struggles and win all my battles (1) We and our house will serve you", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00052-00031427-00031925": "Lord (2) Most Sacred Heart of Jesus I trust in you.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00053-00031925-00032652": "Hail Mary most pure conceived without sin, pray for us sinners who have recourse to thee.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00054-00032652-00033321": "(1) Deuteronomy 3 verse 22 (2) Joshua 24 verse 15", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00055-00033321-00033973": "May the light of God shine in your soul and may the peace of the Lord be with you always.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00056-00033973-00034636": "If you liked this video, please give us a like, subscribe to our channel \"The Work of", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00057-00034636-00035856": "God\", share on social networks and do not forget to leave your valuable comments.", "pKlcQBFL2ZU-00058-00035856-00037688": "💗 God bless you 💗"}}]