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+[{"audio_id": "_8Dmxv89jeQ", "text": {"_8Dmxv89jeQ-00000-00000122-00000409": "welcome welcome my name is Keith all red", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00001-00000411-00000987": "and if you love great health if you love", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00002-00000988-00001279": "great peace of mind and better", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00003-00001280-00001562": "relationships then you'll probably learn", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00004-00001563-00001780": "and want to learn what I how to teach", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00005-00001782-00002039": "you on this video we were talking", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00006-00002039-00002284": "earlier than this is a continuation of", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00007-00002285-00002591": "how you can make sure that your water", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00008-00002592-00002762": "that you're drinking is actually going", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00009-00002763-00003043": "to be really healthy for you you want", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00010-00003044-00003295": "your body to be healthy and your our", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00011-00003296-00003677": "bodies are over 970 it's over 75 percent", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00012-00003678-00003965": "water and that's what our body needs", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00013-00003965-00004163": "more water most people are walking", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00014-00004164-00004447": "around dehydrated and then their bodies", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00015-00004448-00004754": "get sick because it can't flush out the", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00016-00004755-00005090": "toxins that need to be flushed out they", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00017-00005091-00005379": "get attached to some fat cell and get", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00018-00005380-00005633": "deposited somewhere in our body or", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00019-00005634-00005918": "possibly even in our organs and that", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00020-00005919-00006124": "makes our organs sick and then we get", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00021-00006125-00006395": "problems and we wonder why we have", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00022-00006396-00006760": "diseases and a lot of it is just due to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00023-00006761-00007058": "the fact that we don't have enough water", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00024-00007059-00007337": "flowing through our system we're not", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00025-00007338-00007781": "excreted the negative toxins that are in", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00026-00007781-00008030": "our body and we have way too many", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00027-00008031-00008267": "preservatives and stuff like that that", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00028-00008268-00008474": "are bringing these toxins into our body", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00029-00008475-00008867": "and so I mean I can go on and on for", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00030-00008868-00009064": "hours about that one what I wanted to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00031-00009065-00009433": "demonstrate is how the water from these", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00032-00009434-00010103": "mineralizing devices is more alkaline", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00033-00010104-00010412": "than the water that comes from the tap", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00034-00010413-00010853": "or that comes from the bottle now for I", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00035-00010854-00011117": "should dump these out but I didn't so I", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00036-00011118-00011207": "will", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00037-00011208-00011882": "whoo so what let's start with fresh", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00038-00011883-00012356": "water if you wanted to see where I got", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00039-00012357-00012512": "this water from you'll have to watch my", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00040-00012513-00012689": "other videos which you probably already", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00041-00012690-00013406": "did but this hydrogen enhance water and", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00042-00013407-00013736": "that's super healthy for us and this is", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00043-00013737-00014150": "bottled water which is water is good", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00044-00014151-00014357": "everybody needs water but if you're", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00045-00014358-00014633": "going to drink water battering the best", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00046-00014634-00014897": "I didn't get some tap water something's", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00047-00014897-00015761": "in hot water up", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00048-00015762-00016391": "now this is a my indicator my ph", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00049-00016392-00016714": "indicator so it'll tell me how alkaline", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00050-00016715-00017096": "or how pacific my water is if the", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00051-00017097-00017336": "water's acidic it will be more yellow if", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00052-00017337-00017672": "the water's neutral it will be green and", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00053-00017673-00018077": "if the water's alkaline it will be more", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00054-00018078-00018622": "purple and so it indicates how alkaline", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00055-00018623-00018833": "the water is so I'm going to put some", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00056-00018834-00019289": "indicator in here just realize something", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00057-00019290-00019667": "you did probably can't see that so", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00058-00019668-00020080": "that's a purple its definitely a purple", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00059-00020081-00020778": "and that means that that is alkaline and", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00060-00020779-00021149": "then the tap water we all know that tap", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00061-00021150-00021478": "water has chlorine in it and chlorine is", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00062-00021479-00021788": "an acid so this ended up being green", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00063-00021789-00022187": "well chlorine even though it's an acid", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00064-00022188-00022415": "they don't want the acid eat the pipes", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00065-00022416-00022733": "so they have to add extra minerals to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00066-00022734-00023033": "that so that it will neutralize the", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00067-00023034-00023477": "water neutralize it so it doesn't eat", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00068-00023478-00024022": "the pipes and those those minerals can", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00069-00024023-00024625": "be lying mopwai is a harsh mineral well", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00070-00024626-00024769": "actually it's crushed your skin", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00071-00024770-00025124": "interested in it but it can be that so", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00072-00025125-00025294": "this is the bottled water the bottled", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00073-00025295-00025819": "water is acidic this is dasani but it", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00074-00025820-00025939": "doesn't matter what kind of bottle", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00075-00025941-00026357": "purified water they're all usually not", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00076-00026358-00026576": "on the acidic side because that's yellow", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00077-00026577-00027283": "and this is the other batch of alkaline", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00078-00027284-00028252": "water in its balloon so it is less", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00079-00028253-00028589": "alkaline this one over here with the", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00080-00028590-00028955": "silver rods is more alkaline and this", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00081-00028956-00029214": "one here which is blue is less offline", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00082-00029214-00029514": "now these rods are oxidized that's why", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00083-00029514-00029762": "they're dark and it's time for me to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00084-00029763-00029927": "clean them and in another video I'm", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00085-00029928-00030054": "going to show you how to clean those", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00086-00030055-00030296": "rods these rods I just cleaned yesterday", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00087-00030297-00030777": "and they are they are serving all kinds", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00088-00030777-00031043": "of oxygen they're really reacting really", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00089-00031044-00031364": "well with the water that's in this", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00090-00031365-00031689": "bottle and so that's amazing that's the", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00091-00031689-00031908": "best right there this is the best the", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00092-00031908-00032202": "water this is next best it's really", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00093-00032202-00032529": "still healthy as hydrogen in it and I", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00094-00032530-00032823": "showed that in my earlier video and then", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00095-00032824-00033183": "these this is alkaline which our bodies", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00096-00033184-00033449": "can absorb the upline butter water", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00097-00033450-00033914": "better and this is also alkaline so this", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00098-00033915-00034236": "is really good these two this is neutral", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00099-00034237-00034583": "which is okay the bottle water was", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00100-00034584-00034926": "acidic and it doesn't absorb as well", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00101-00034927-00035324": "into your system if you need", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00102-00035325-00035540": "documentation for all of these things", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00103-00035541-00035765": "that I'm claiming you'll see them down", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00104-00035766-00036014": "below on the links below and you'll see", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00105-00036015-00036371": "the documentation when you drink more", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00106-00036372-00036608": "upline water you'll just notice that it", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00107-00036609-00036837": "doesn't sluggish did get sluggish in", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00108-00036838-00037151": "your stomach it doesn't feel like it's", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00109-00037152-00037410": "sloshing around and you'll feel more", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00110-00037411-00037801": "hydrated that's everybody that I've", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00111-00037802-00038007": "introduced it to that's the way they", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00112-00038008-00038361": "feel about it so personal testimony and", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00113-00038362-00038765": "testimonies of others that's the best", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00114-00038766-00039057": "documentation you can get is how it", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00115-00039058-00039305": "makes you people feel and help it helps", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00116-00039306-00039551": "their health well this is the end of", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00117-00039552-00039761": "this video my name is Keith already I", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00118-00039762-00040023": "want you to be healthy I want you to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00119-00040024-00040293": "have greater peace of mind and I want", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00120-00040294-00040502": "you to have the best relationships ever", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00121-00040503-00040868": "when you are not angry or hungry and", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00122-00040869-00041303": "angry at the same time when your body is", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00123-00041304-00041552": "being happy you just have more peace", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00124-00041553-00041720": "well that's not where the peace comes", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00125-00041721-00041951": "from but when you have more peace in", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00126-00041952-00042329": "your heart and in then you are more", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00127-00042330-00042617": "capable of having better relationships", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00128-00042618-00042902": "it's just a natural process that when", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00129-00042903-00043172": "you're hungry you get out and it's", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00130-00043173-00043442": "irritating you more and I want you to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00131-00043443-00043730": "have the best relationships ever I'm a", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00132-00043731-00043904": "personal life coach i own a company", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00133-00043905-00044117": "called empowerment trains where i", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00134-00044118-00044426": "empower people to be in charge of their", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00135-00044427-00044675": "own life and in their own relationships", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00136-00044676-00045176": "and when that is all lined up you just", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00137-00045177-00045497": "have excellent relationships I with my", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00138-00045498-00045749": "company I help people be accountable to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00139-00045750-00045947": "the things they already know I love to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00140-00045948-00046184": "share knowledge here the more knowledge", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00141-00046185-00046466": "i can give you the better but until you", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00142-00046467-00046835": "act upon that knowledge you are lost in", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00143-00046836-00047114": "fact it's the actions that bring results", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00144-00047115-00047399": "in our lives and until you can get the", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00145-00047400-00047774": "actions down you're not doesn't matter", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00146-00047775-00047933": "how much the knowledge and have you can", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00147-00047934-00048131": "be the smartest person in the world you", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00148-00048132-00048326": "can still have terrible relationships", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00149-00048327-00048710": "why because you're not acting upon what", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00150-00048711-00048908": "you already know so that's what I do at", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00151-00048909-00049139": "empowerment trainings is I teach you how", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00152-00049140-00049442": "to be empowered to act upon what you", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00153-00049443-00049898": "know and I have a whole system that", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00154-00049899-00050201": "helps you become accountable to me first", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00155-00050202-00050390": "and eventually accountable to yourself", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00156-00050391-00050798": "and to your higher power and when you're", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00157-00050799-00050984": "accountable and you following through", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00158-00050985-00051260": "with everything things line up for you", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00159-00051261-00051535": "and you have super excellent", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00160-00051536-00051863": "relationships and that's how it works", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00161-00051864-00052048": "yeah", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00162-00052049-00052407": "cool I have a kind of videos on how to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00163-00052408-00052707": "build relationships and how to build", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00164-00052708-00052978": "your health anyway this video is going", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00165-00052979-00053113": "on long enough so it's time for me to", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00166-00053114-00053398": "stop talking and you'll have to watch", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00167-00053399-00053682": "another video like my channel thank you", "_8Dmxv89jeQ-00168-00053683-00054114": "and share my videos"}}, {"audio_id": "_8OUXmwSQV4", "text": {"_8OUXmwSQV4-00000-00000024-00000318": "great fantastic thank you so much so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00001-00000319-00000630": "good morning good evening good afternoon", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00002-00000631-00000919": "ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00003-00000919-00001239": "new episode of audrey's show", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00004-00001240-00001487": "today we have the great pleasure to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00005-00001488-00001782": "welcome four global experts in the area", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00006-00001784-00002087": "of advocacy and children associated with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00007-00002088-00002302": "armed force and armed groups", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00008-00002303-00002639": "first of all amanda brydon who is with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00009-00002640-00003015": "us live from london uk you can say a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00010-00003016-00003399": "quick hijamonda", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00011-00003400-00003599": "and we have as well alison who will be", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00012-00003600-00003919": "jumping in very quickly also coming from", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00013-00003920-00004175": "the uk hello lady thank you for joining", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00014-00004176-00004247": "us", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00015-00004248-00004447": "uh we have as well", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00016-00004448-00004551": "faith", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00017-00004552-00004806": "and uh trying to connect also with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00018-00004807-00005143": "bridget uh live from new york uh can you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00019-00005144-00005511": "just say a quick hi lady hi face hello i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00020-00005512-00005622": "end up", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00021-00005623-00005863": "perfect everyone is here communication", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00022-00005864-00006143": "goes well today for the episode and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00023-00006144-00006431": "finally we have sandra connected from la", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00024-00006431-00006710": "rochelle in france sandra can you just", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00025-00006711-00006967": "say a quick hi to everyone", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00026-00006968-00007083": "super", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00027-00007084-00007463": "welcome i hope you are well ladies and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00028-00007464-00007710": "thank you for being with us today we are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00029-00007711-00007991": "obviously very eager to learn more about", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00030-00007992-00008183": "children associated with armed force and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00031-00008184-00008478": "armed groups and advocacy within the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00032-00008479-00008687": "so-called alliance for child protection", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00033-00008688-00008967": "in humanitarian action so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00034-00008968-00009239": "without any further delay i'm turning to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00035-00009240-00009423": "you my dear bridget for the first", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00036-00009424-00009535": "question", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00037-00009536-00009639": "project", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00038-00009640-00009927": "can you tell us about the objective of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00039-00009928-00010327": "the so-called cafe", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00040-00010328-00010567": "absolutely hi audrey great to be on your", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00041-00010568-00010831": "show today hello everyone in the studio", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00042-00010832-00011023": "and at home i'm happy to be here to talk", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00043-00011024-00011199": "about our task force", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00044-00011200-00011519": "so to overall we have two main goals in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00045-00011520-00011814": "the the cafe task force one is to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00046-00011815-00012014": "collaborate amongst humanitarian and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00047-00012015-00012206": "development actors who work on issues", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00048-00012207-00012374": "related to children associated with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00049-00012375-00012614": "armed forces and armed groups and the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00050-00012615-00012799": "second is to provide technical support", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00051-00012800-00012983": "and capacity building to field", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00052-00012984-00013119": "practitioners", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00053-00013119-00013366": "our aim with this is to improve the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00054-00013368-00013591": "quality and the reach of programming", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00055-00013591-00013830": "that prevents recruitment facilitates", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00056-00013831-00013983": "release of children associated with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00057-00013984-00014119": "armed forces or armed groups and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00058-00014119-00014358": "responds to their needs effectively", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00059-00014359-00014615": "we have four priorities or strategies i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00060-00014616-00014807": "would say to do that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00061-00014808-00015047": "one is to increase field practitioner", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00062-00015047-00015303": "access to and use of interagency", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00063-00015304-00015494": "guidance and tools to prevent and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00064-00015495-00015638": "respond to child recruitment and this", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00065-00015640-00015815": "means working together", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00066-00015816-00016079": "together to identify gaps develop and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00067-00016080-00016238": "disseminate guidance that would be of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00068-00016240-00016558": "assistance this number two we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00069-00016559-00016750": "try to enhance knowledge and skills and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00070-00016751-00016950": "behavior of practitioners to prevent and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00071-00016951-00017175": "respond to child recruitment and by this", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00072-00017176-00017358": "we mean really trying to increase", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00073-00017359-00017527": "capacities that's training and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00074-00017528-00017735": "supporting each other", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00075-00017736-00017958": "really trying to put those skills and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00076-00017959-00018150": "tools into action", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00077-00018151-00018430": "we also a third strategy we use is to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00078-00018431-00018655": "try to share evidence research good", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00079-00018656-00018799": "practices lessons learned that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00080-00018800-00018975": "contribute to a better understanding of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00081-00018976-00019199": "the cafe issues and an effective", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00082-00019200-00019455": "response so here we're talking about how", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00083-00019456-00019679": "to exchange information between and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00084-00019680-00019863": "amongst ourselves support each other", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00085-00019864-00020127": "with ideas learnings challenges advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00086-00020128-00020239": "of course", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00087-00020240-00020430": "and finally we want to facilitate", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00088-00020431-00020678": "linkages between the cafe task force and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00089-00020679-00020886": "other global platforms and initiatives", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00090-00020887-00021022": "there are quite a few out there of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00091-00021023-00021335": "course including within the alliance of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00092-00021336-00021503": "where we're here today", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00093-00021504-00021622": "for example we have some really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00094-00021623-00021822": "important connections on unaccompanied", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00095-00021823-00022071": "and separated children right case", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00096-00022072-00022327": "management task force these are really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00097-00022328-00022575": "important as we respond to the needs of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00098-00022576-00022719": "children associated with armed forces in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00099-00022720-00022943": "our groups and of course there's our our", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00100-00022944-00023255": "co-team here the advocacy working group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00101-00023256-00023391": "um but there are also other groups", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00102-00023392-00023535": "outside the alliance like the paris", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00103-00023536-00023703": "principles steering group here in new", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00104-00023704-00023927": "york global coalition for reintegration", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00105-00023928-00024055": "of child soldiers and we want to be", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00106-00024056-00024263": "multi-sectorable so we work across", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00107-00024264-00024527": "sectors including mhps working group on", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00108-00024528-00024750": "children and families education", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00109-00024751-00025007": "gbv others we're still a new task force", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00110-00025008-00025199": "we launched just before the emanuel", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00111-00025200-00025358": "annual meeting last year and we have a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00112-00025359-00025591": "lot of really active members", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00113-00025592-00025758": "so we just invite others to come and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00114-00025760-00025918": "look and learn about that that's a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00115-00025919-00026046": "little bit about who we are and what", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00116-00026047-00026246": "we're trying to do thanks audrey back", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00117-00026247-00026367": "over to you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00118-00026368-00026655": "great thank you so much bridget sounds", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00119-00026656-00026951": "super interesting and oh all done all", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00120-00026952-00027158": "done i have just been informed that we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00121-00027160-00027343": "have just received some exciting", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00122-00027344-00027655": "information from our field reporters yes", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00123-00027656-00027927": "oh you have some images to share let's", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00124-00027927-00028087": "watch them please", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00125-00028088-00029607": "prediction back to you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00126-00029608-00029927": "hi everyone this is sophie i'm the youth", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00127-00029927-00030167": "um advocacy participation advisor for", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00128-00030168-00030311": "charge uk", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00129-00030312-00030599": "we have been working on a youth-led", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00130-00030600-00030823": "advocacy methodology for some years now", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00131-00030824-00030967": "called voicemail", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00132-00030968-00031158": "and it consists of several different", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00133-00031160-00031351": "training components", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00134-00031352-00031631": "spokesperson training advocacy training", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00135-00031632-00031814": "and research training", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00136-00031816-00031999": "um we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00137-00032000-00032199": "are now moving into the next phase which", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00138-00032200-00032623": "is to con to review and consolidate the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00139-00032624-00032918": "research training it's been developed", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00140-00032919-00033111": "with our country teams and been", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00141-00033112-00033246": "developed with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00142-00033247-00033423": "conflict-affected youth in mind", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00143-00033424-00033695": "specifically and tested with groups in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00144-00033696-00034062": "the central african republic and the drc", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00145-00034063-00034327": "and we now as part of this next phase we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00146-00034328-00034646": "would like to ask task force members to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00147-00034647-00034783": "review the research training", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00148-00034784-00035102": "specifically with the lens of how", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00149-00035103-00035302": "usable it would be and suitable it would", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00150-00035303-00035590": "be for ex cafe specifically", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00151-00035591-00035830": "if you are interested in getting", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00152-00035831-00036015": "involved in this then please do get in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00153-00036016-00036743": "touch", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00154-00036744-00036999": "hello my name is ruth o'connell and i'm", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00155-00037000-00037262": "working in mhpss with unicef", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00156-00037263-00037471": "and i'm just here to introduce some new", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00157-00037472-00037662": "tools that have been developed", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00158-00037663-00037855": "on mhpss which is mental health and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00159-00037856-00038190": "psychosocial support and cafac this has", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00160-00038191-00038343": "been developed in conjunction with the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00161-00038344-00038639": "cafe task force the children and family", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00162-00038640-00038887": "group and has been done by the mhpss", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00163-00038888-00039095": "collaborative", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00164-00039096-00039239": "so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00165-00039240-00039327": "the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00166-00039328-00039462": "package", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00167-00039463-00039679": "comprises of a suite of resources", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00168-00039680-00039807": "including", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00169-00039808-00040007": "an operational guidance", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00170-00040008-00040174": "an evidence review", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00171-00040175-00040399": "guidance on contextualization", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00172-00040400-00040646": "and a dissemination and advocacy package", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00173-00040647-00040895": "so they all come together", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00174-00040896-00041183": "to support field workers and programmers", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00175-00041184-00041455": "in both cafe and mhpss", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00176-00041456-00041655": "to work with children affected by", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00177-00041656-00041974": "conflict and cafe children", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00178-00041975-00042087": "so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00179-00042088-00042311": "briefly what we're really trying to do", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00180-00042312-00042471": "with this piece of work is to improve", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00181-00042472-00042607": "the mental health and psychosocial", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00182-00042608-00042807": "well-being of caffag", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00183-00042808-00042990": "and we're really advocating for", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00184-00042991-00043343": "multi-sectoral multi-layer mhpss to cut", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00185-00043344-00043758": "across all the cafe programming domains", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00186-00043759-00043943": "and finally the intended audience is", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00187-00043944-00044207": "ngos and national and local governments", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00188-00044208-00044495": "including ministries of education and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00189-00044496-00044671": "health child protection and social", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00190-00044672-00044783": "welfare", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00191-00044784-00044990": "unicef other agencies operating in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00192-00044991-00045239": "humanitarian settings and frontline", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00193-00045240-00045471": "child protection and mhpss workers in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00194-00045472-00045718": "emergency and humanitarian settings", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00195-00045719-00045911": "but also i suppose most importantly the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00196-00045912-00046087": "communities in emergency and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00197-00046088-00046287": "humanitarian settings", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00198-00046288-00046390": "so thank you very much for the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00199-00046391-00046518": "opportunity to share a little bit about", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00200-00046519-00046790": "these tools and i look forward to seeing", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00201-00046791-00047479": "them being used in the future", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00202-00047480-00047727": "everyone i'm alexandra blackwell and i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00203-00047728-00047879": "work with the international rescue", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00204-00047880-00048095": "committee which is a member of the cafac", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00205-00048096-00048374": "task force and i'm here today to update", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00206-00048375-00048583": "on our new parenting intervention for", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00207-00048584-00048751": "caregivers of children in conflict", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00208-00048752-00048967": "settings where there is recruitment into", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00209-00048968-00049246": "armed forces and armed groups this is a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00210-00049247-00049502": "bha-funded project that is part of the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00211-00049503-00049767": "cathag task force work plan", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00212-00049768-00049958": "and the intervention is called growing", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00213-00049959-00050151": "stronger together", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00214-00050152-00050367": "since our last update we piloted the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00215-00050368-00050574": "intervention in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00216-00050575-00050830": "drc and nigeria and were starting a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00217-00050831-00050990": "pilot in iraq", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00218-00050991-00051246": "we conducted pre-post surveys in three", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00219-00051247-00051479": "countries to understand the experiences", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00220-00051479-00051726": "of caregivers and adolescents and we're", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00221-00051727-00051966": "finishing the endline survey now", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00222-00051967-00052214": "we also gathered feedback from staff and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00223-00052215-00052423": "facilitators during the training and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00224-00052424-00052679": "implementation to get their feedback and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00225-00052679-00052926": "we integrated this into", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00226-00052927-00053159": "the final curriculum", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00227-00053160-00053407": "through the piloting we were unable to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00228-00053408-00053582": "understand the different dynamics and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00229-00053583-00053807": "how to adjust to the safe delivery of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00230-00053808-00053935": "the curriculum", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00231-00053936-00054094": "and we've highlighted different areas", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00232-00054095-00054311": "for contextualization and examples of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00233-00054312-00054447": "different scenarios throughout the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00234-00054448-00054582": "curriculum", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00235-00054583-00054750": "this will help with the safe delivery of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00236-00054751-00054887": "the curriculum while achieving the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00237-00054888-00055063": "ultimate goal which is to support", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00238-00055064-00055263": "parents as they support their children", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00239-00055264-00055447": "to prevent recruitment and facilitate", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00240-00055448-00055647": "their reintegration", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00241-00055648-00055830": "we also shared the curriculum with task", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00242-00055832-00056007": "force members and we're grateful for the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00243-00056008-00056263": "feedback from the different members", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00244-00056264-00056463": "the final intervention resource pack", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00245-00056464-00056663": "includes the curriculum the constant", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00246-00056664-00056879": "companion which is a guide for", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00247-00056879-00057015": "facilitators", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00248-00057016-00057230": "a home visit guide outcome measurement", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00249-00057232-00057415": "guidance and training of facilitators", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00250-00057416-00057526": "package", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00251-00057527-00057735": "the full resource pack will be available", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00252-00057736-00057871": "in november", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00253-00057872-00058487": "and thank you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00254-00058488-00058711": "hi everyone my name is sandra mano i'm", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00255-00058712-00058950": "the co-lead of the cafe fast forward and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00256-00058951-00059191": "i'm also working on an interagency cafe", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00257-00059191-00059287": "project", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00258-00059288-00059479": "in the past year we have worked on a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00259-00059479-00059719": "cafe program development toolkit", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00260-00059720-00060054": "this toolkit includes guidelines tools", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00261-00060055-00060271": "and training materials on how to develop", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00262-00060272-00060542": "a quality and gender sensitive project", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00263-00060544-00060830": "for cafe this includes prevention", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00264-00060832-00061126": "release and reintegration interventions", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00265-00061127-00061311": "this toolkit is intended for field", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00266-00061312-00061654": "practitioners ngos u.n agencies and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00267-00061655-00061871": "government actors involved in the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00268-00061872-00062111": "development of a cafe program", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00269-00062112-00062326": "the toolkit has been drafted", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00270-00062327-00062550": "reviewed by a reference group and has", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00271-00062551-00062791": "been tested in central african republic", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00272-00062791-00063030": "and booking offices a third pilot", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00273-00063032-00063230": "started in afghanistan that has been put", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00274-00063232-00063335": "on hold", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00275-00063336-00063559": "so we have recently started a fourth", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00276-00063560-00063726": "pilot in iraq", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00277-00063727-00063894": "we hope to finalize the toolkit and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00278-00063895-00064079": "translate it in french spanish and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00279-00064079-00065015": "arabic early next year thank you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00280-00065016-00065294": "wow very impressive images of your last", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00281-00065295-00065463": "year achievement", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00282-00065464-00065575": "uh", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00283-00065576-00065847": "our warm greeting greetings as well to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00284-00065848-00066094": "sofia alex and ruth are super", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00285-00066095-00066247": "interesting uh", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00286-00066248-00066606": "discussion and and resources out there", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00287-00066607-00066855": "um let's see how the public feels about", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00288-00066856-00067215": "it if you like those images please press", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00289-00067216-00067503": "thumb up as a reaction but if you want", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00290-00067504-00067711": "to know more use the heart and you can", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00291-00067712-00067975": "do that as well on the social media so i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00292-00067976-00068238": "want to see thumbs ups or i want to see", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00293-00068239-00068463": "heart let's do it", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00294-00068464-00068767": "great oh it seemed that people are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00295-00068768-00069047": "even between wanting to learn more and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00296-00069048-00069287": "enjoying what is happening but we need", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00297-00069288-00069671": "to move on so fantastic now i'm turning", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00298-00069672-00069926": "to you my dear son can you tell us your", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00299-00069927-00070150": "plan for next year what will happen with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00300-00070151-00070487": "the car factors first please", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00301-00070488-00070631": "thank you audrey", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00302-00070632-00070815": "yeah so next year we have lots of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00303-00070816-00071031": "exciting activities um first we're", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00304-00071032-00071262": "planning to set up this chemical", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00305-00071263-00071494": "practice this will be done in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00306-00071495-00071791": "collaboration with the lnd working group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00307-00071792-00072167": "and with cpor so this will be an online", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00308-00072168-00072335": "platform where", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00309-00072336-00072591": "field practitioners will be able to come", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00310-00072592-00072862": "and there will be some pharah where they", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00311-00072863-00073143": "can exchange their expertise their ideas", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00312-00073144-00073391": "and as well as resources", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00313-00073392-00073535": "so that's the first thing we're really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00314-00073536-00073703": "excited of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00315-00073704-00073999": "um the next thing is we're gonna roll", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00316-00074000-00074199": "out the program development toolkit that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00317-00074200-00074431": "we're still working on we hope to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00318-00074432-00074735": "finalize the early next year and we hope", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00319-00074736-00075006": "to then roll it out in a few countries", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00320-00075007-00075103": "um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00321-00075104-00075294": "from this toolkit there will be also", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00322-00075295-00075503": "some online training materials that will", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00323-00075504-00075775": "be developed and available online", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00324-00075776-00075943": "still in partnership with the l d", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00325-00075944-00076087": "working group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00326-00076088-00076294": "and we're also going to work on youth", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00327-00076295-00076559": "led advocacy guidance", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00328-00076560-00076806": "handover protocol guidance", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00329-00076807-00076887": "and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00330-00076888-00076991": "as well as", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00331-00076992-00077262": "directions or guidance on how to support", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00332-00077263-00077471": "children associated with armed groups", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00333-00077472-00077719": "designated as terrorists so these are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00334-00077720-00077862": "some of like the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00335-00077863-00078206": "key things we're planning to work on um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00336-00078207-00078447": "well we hope there will be more uh", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00337-00078448-00078703": "following or or meeting in a couple of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00338-00078704-00078831": "weeks", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00339-00078832-00079015": "back to you audrey", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00340-00079016-00079262": "oh thank you thank you that was very", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00341-00079263-00079503": "interesting to learn um thank you both", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00342-00079504-00079687": "sandhya and bridget for this lovely", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00343-00079688-00079919": "interview and stay around something", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00344-00079920-00080103": "tells me that we may come back to you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00345-00080104-00080319": "with additional questions", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00346-00080320-00080575": "now dear public time has come to learn", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00347-00080576-00080838": "more about advocacy and i will start my", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00348-00080839-00081111": "first question with you my dear amanda", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00349-00081112-00081303": "can you tell us about the advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00350-00081304-00081519": "working group of the alliance who are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00351-00081520-00081791": "they what do they do", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00352-00081792-00081991": "thanks very much audrey it's wonderful", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00353-00081992-00082303": "to be here um on the audrey show today", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00354-00082304-00082543": "so the alliance advocacy working group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00355-00082544-00082726": "is one of four working groups of the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00356-00082727-00082887": "alliance", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00357-00082888-00083079": "we take a right-based approach to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00358-00083080-00083271": "ensuring that the best interests of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00359-00083272-00083503": "children and emergencies are recognized", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00360-00083504-00083823": "by all national and international actors", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00361-00083824-00083918": "and they're", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00362-00083919-00084191": "reflected across all response mechanisms", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00363-00084192-00084438": "in humanitarian emergencies", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00364-00084439-00084623": "so this might include for example", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00365-00084624-00084894": "developing key messages and advocating", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00366-00084895-00085094": "to promote children's protection during", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00367-00085095-00085343": "covert 19.", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00368-00085344-00085511": "in terms of who we are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00369-00085512-00085735": "hopefully not too much of a mystery but", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00370-00085736-00085959": "i'm one of three co-chairs that we have", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00371-00085960-00086135": "for the working group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00372-00086136-00086350": "um i'm gonna save the children and then", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00373-00086351-00086550": "we also have on the call faith from", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00374-00086551-00086718": "child fund alliance who will be here", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00375-00086719-00086855": "soon", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00376-00086856-00087143": "and we also have our colleague witu bata", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00377-00087144-00087535": "who is from swatantrata abhiyan nepal i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00378-00087536-00087735": "hope i haven't butchered that um but", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00379-00087736-00087935": "she's unfortunately not able to be with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00380-00087936-00088111": "us here today", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00381-00088112-00088367": "we have approximately i think i need to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00382-00088368-00088535": "check the list but around 21", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00383-00088536-00088823": "organizations on the email list i think", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00384-00088824-00089079": "um and then we hold monthly meetings at", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00385-00089080-00089287": "the moment um with approximately sort of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00386-00089288-00089462": "eight or ten organizations that are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00387-00089463-00089631": "regularly attending and being part of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00388-00089632-00089750": "those", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00389-00089751-00089975": "um we're really keen to be broadening", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00390-00089976-00090238": "that membership so particularly with our", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00391-00090239-00090479": "local and national members so do get in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00392-00090480-00090687": "touch if you're keen to find out more", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00393-00090688-00090950": "either to be docked into the information", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00394-00090951-00091247": "that we're sending and updates or to be", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00395-00091248-00091447": "actively participating and joining us as", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00396-00091448-00091559": "well", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00397-00091560-00091759": "in terms of what we do we have a work", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00398-00091760-00091950": "plan", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00399-00091951-00092238": "current top priority is about developing", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00400-00092239-00092494": "a new advocacy strategy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00401-00092495-00092687": "with the aim to further the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00402-00092688-00092943": "objectives of the alliance", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00403-00092944-00093167": "and we also have some key tracks of work", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00404-00093168-00093382": "around increasing the funding and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00405-00093383-00093526": "profile for child protection and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00406-00093527-00093718": "humanitarian emergencies which you'll", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00407-00093719-00093974": "hear more about during the show", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00408-00093975-00094215": "and lastly we work to support some of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00409-00094216-00094391": "the other key initiatives of the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00410-00094392-00094694": "alliance working groups and task forces", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00411-00094695-00094959": "that have an advocacy component to them", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00412-00094960-00095111": "for example earlier in the year", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00413-00095112-00095287": "supported the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00414-00095288-00095438": "child labour", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00415-00095439-00095631": "task force with the webinar and helping", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00416-00095632-00095855": "them source the dynamic moderator", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00417-00095856-00096071": "um to be kind of available to dip in and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00418-00096072-00096326": "dip out with some advocacy expertise", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00419-00096327-00096567": "thanks very much back to you audrey", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00420-00096568-00096759": "thank you amanda i would have never", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00421-00096760-00096974": "imagined such a group would work that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00422-00096975-00097231": "hard to raise the voice of children i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00423-00097232-00097479": "mean it's really an engaging process and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00424-00097480-00097567": "group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00425-00097568-00097703": "joe public", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00426-00097704-00097847": "if you do agree", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00427-00097848-00098182": "with me please use the heart reaction", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00428-00098183-00098399": "and express yourself", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00429-00098400-00098711": "i won't see hearts floating", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00430-00098712-00098791": "yeah", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00431-00098792-00098926": "perfect", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00432-00098927-00099015": "uh", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00433-00099016-00099118": "so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00434-00099119-00099518": "oh now it's time to move to our special", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00435-00099519-00099918": "guest from london plan international mrs", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00436-00099919-00100206": "alison wright are you there my dear", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00437-00100207-00100423": "i am yes thank you audrey for inviting", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00438-00100424-00100615": "me on your show", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00439-00100616-00100935": "great fantastic um thank you for joining", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00440-00100936-00101191": "us today alison i know you're very busy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00441-00101192-00101462": "so i will no longer wait and ask the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00442-00101463-00101631": "question", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00443-00101632-00101926": "addison what work of the advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00444-00101927-00102174": "working group are you most proud over", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00445-00102175-00102359": "the last year", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00446-00102360-00102575": "well audrey that's a great question um a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00447-00102576-00102782": "few things i think i'd highlight firstly", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00448-00102783-00102975": "um well maybe it's going back slightly", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00449-00102976-00103142": "more than a year but but obviously we're", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00450-00103143-00103358": "still we're still in the uh in the covid", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00451-00103359-00103510": "pandemic but i think", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00452-00103511-00103678": "the the advocacy working group really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00453-00103679-00103958": "mobilized around the advocacy for the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00454-00103959-00104206": "covered response um and i think that was", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00455-00104207-00104351": "that was partly within the alliance but", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00456-00104352-00104575": "it's also playing a kind of a convening", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00457-00104576-00104775": "role within the in the wider sector we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00458-00104776-00104975": "know that the um the alliance was very", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00459-00104976-00105158": "much kind of looked to leadership in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00460-00105159-00105351": "terms of the the technical on the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00461-00105352-00105558": "technical side for the covered response", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00462-00105559-00105710": "um but i think that was also true on the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00463-00105711-00105878": "advocacy side as well so we developed", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00464-00105879-00106110": "common messaging for the sector um a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00465-00106111-00106271": "couple of guidance notes particularly", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00466-00106272-00106502": "around um key messaging around safety", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00467-00106503-00106823": "online um and i think that that was a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00468-00106824-00107086": "real sort of mobilizing moment um there", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00469-00107088-00107286": "was also the work around the uh still", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00470-00107288-00107471": "unprotected reports that was launched", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00471-00107472-00107663": "around this time last year but that was", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00472-00107664-00107871": "um i mean there was a report itself but", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00473-00107872-00108054": "then that's been really important in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00474-00108055-00108263": "terms of providing a consistent evidence", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00475-00108264-00108407": "base that was an update from the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00476-00108408-00108647": "previous and protected report um and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00477-00108648-00108886": "some great work to engage key donors", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00478-00108888-00109078": "around the recommendations um and i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00479-00109079-00109310": "think that that report um i mean the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00480-00109311-00109566": "work to develop common recommendations", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00481-00109567-00109783": "um across the sector uh from that report", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00482-00109783-00109975": "was important as well and then finally", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00483-00109976-00110143": "just picking up on on amanda's point", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00484-00110144-00110286": "around the strategy although we don't", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00485-00110288-00110471": "have an advocacy strategy ready to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00486-00110472-00110671": "present to you i think that the having", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00487-00110672-00110854": "been in the advocacy working group for", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00488-00110855-00111031": "some years it has represented the work", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00489-00111032-00111263": "to develop the strategy has really kind", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00490-00111264-00111447": "of shifted the conversations within the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00491-00111448-00111631": "advocacy working group moving beyond a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00492-00111632-00111871": "sort of an activity-based work plan to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00493-00111872-00112063": "really be thinking sort of strategically", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00494-00112064-00112190": "about what the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00495-00112191-00112383": "role of the alliance is in terms of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00496-00112383-00112590": "advocacy how other actors in the sector", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00497-00112591-00112766": "see us and how we can really add value", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00498-00112767-00112966": "so really excited to see the new", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00499-00112967-00113183": "alliance strategy and think about how we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00500-00113183-00113399": "as an advocacy working group can can", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00501-00113400-00113639": "contribute to to delivering that thank", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00502-00113640-00113751": "you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00503-00113752-00114015": "oh no thank you alicia for sharing this", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00504-00114016-00114263": "with us this is truly something everyone", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00505-00114264-00114423": "could be proud of and i'm sure the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00506-00114424-00114623": "advocacy working group will continue to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00507-00114624-00114951": "do some amazing things moving forward", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00508-00114952-00115271": "now i think i'm gonna turn to to you my", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00509-00115272-00115495": "dear faith", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00510-00115496-00115751": "are you around i haven't forgotten you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00511-00115752-00115934": "yeah yeah audrey", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00512-00115935-00116102": "fantastic", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00513-00116103-00116348": "hey good morning faith", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00514-00116349-00116519": "[Music]", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00515-00116520-00116790": "sorry my question for you is", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00516-00116791-00117054": "faith what are what are you the most", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00517-00117055-00117463": "excited about the year ahead", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00518-00117464-00117631": "so audrey good morning thank you for", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00519-00117632-00117886": "inviting me on the the audrey show", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00520-00117888-00118143": "and and i'm excited to be here and i'm", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00521-00118144-00118399": "also excited for the the advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00522-00118400-00118654": "working group and our collaboration with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00523-00118655-00118958": "the the comfort working group and um but", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00524-00118959-00119334": "overall i am really excited about the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00525-00119335-00119558": "fact that the alliance but child", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00526-00119559-00119766": "protection has a new strategy the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00527-00119767-00119871": "overall", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00528-00119872-00120127": "strategy that we launched on on", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00529-00120128-00120534": "yesterday which has a strong advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00530-00120535-00120686": "focus", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00531-00120688-00120919": "and as the one of the co-chairs of the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00532-00120920-00121175": "advocacy working group we are excited", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00533-00121176-00121463": "about taking this new strategy and and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00534-00121464-00121695": "looking at it and working across all of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00535-00121696-00121983": "the full objectives all of which have", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00536-00121983-00122239": "specific advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00537-00122240-00122423": "activities within them", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00538-00122424-00122695": "so we are developing as my colleague", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00539-00122696-00122943": "amanda and allison said we are also", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00540-00122944-00123095": "developing the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00541-00123096-00123358": "alliance advocacy working group strategy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00542-00123359-00123527": "to have a focus on our work so we're", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00543-00123528-00123710": "really excited about that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00544-00123711-00123895": "we've been in a lot of different", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00545-00123896-00124199": "consultation with many of our colleagues", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00546-00124200-00124534": "in the spirit of the cross sectorial and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00547-00124535-00124743": "and and cross", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00548-00124744-00125110": "um sector work we've we've had bilateral", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00549-00125111-00125431": "interviews with uh members of the ine", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00550-00125432-00125695": "tax full uh on working group we've", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00551-00125696-00125983": "talked to to watch this we've talked to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00552-00125983-00126239": "cpo hours so we've so we are taking all", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00553-00126240-00126439": "of these and we are developing a really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00554-00126440-00126710": "good strategy to be able to better", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00555-00126711-00126951": "advocate with our colleagues", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00556-00126952-00127134": "on the other working group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00557-00127135-00127295": "and one of the things we are also", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00558-00127296-00127534": "excited about this year is that we will", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00559-00127535-00127814": "be we are trying our best to like", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00560-00127815-00128207": "regroup as the tax host and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00561-00128208-00128431": "look at our work plans yeah it's aligned", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00562-00128432-00128663": "to the objectives of our colleagues on", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00563-00128664-00128823": "all the other working groups within our", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00564-00128824-00129119": "lines and the tax houses so part of that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00565-00129120-00129327": "is we will support the advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00566-00129328-00129695": "activities and and share um resources", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00567-00129696-00129951": "and learning so so we are we're really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00568-00129952-00130158": "excited and we look forward to working", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00569-00130159-00130327": "with all of you if you want to learn", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00570-00130328-00130527": "more about what we are going to be doing", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00571-00130528-00130775": "this year we ask you to join our working", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00572-00130776-00130895": "group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00573-00130896-00131119": "and come share your your ideas your", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00574-00131120-00131335": "tools and and and we're going to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00575-00131336-00131575": "do great uh advocacy this year to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00576-00131576-00131887": "support the alliance over our strategy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00577-00131888-00132014": "thank you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00578-00132015-00132231": "thank you and all of this to raise the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00579-00132232-00132502": "voice of the children dear public if you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00580-00132503-00132799": "are as excited as i am please", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00581-00132800-00133031": "thumbs up uh show a little bit of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00582-00133032-00133343": "enthusiasm with all those great things", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00583-00133344-00133519": "coming forward", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00584-00133520-00133695": "maybe i should stop presenting the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00585-00133696-00133959": "audrey show and join those two groups", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00586-00133960-00134214": "that could be a new pathway in my life", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00587-00134215-00134495": "anyway oh i've been informed your public", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00588-00134496-00134831": "time has come for our daily reflection", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00589-00134832-00135159": "uh you would see in the chat", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00590-00135160-00135439": "a link to a mentee letter", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00591-00135440-00135654": "um so for you to let us know a little", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00592-00135655-00135990": "bit uh what are the broader advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00593-00135991-00136087": "issue", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00594-00136088-00136287": "you would like to see the alliance", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00595-00136288-00138231": "focusing on or take up", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00596-00138232-00138463": "tricky question as i can see are you too", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00597-00138464-00138654": "shy my dear public", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00598-00138655-00140343": "to share your answer with us", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00599-00140344-00140599": "let me refresh just in case", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00600-00140600-00140702": "maybe", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00601-00140703-00142126": "thank you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00602-00142127-00142207": "ah", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00603-00142208-00142447": "i heard from the production side that we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00604-00142448-00142647": "may have a dick", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00605-00142648-00142999": "dear public i'm sure you have already", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00606-00143000-00143319": "your answers uh we are trying to sell", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00607-00143320-00143654": "that out to your public but if you want", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00608-00143655-00143895": "to quickly drop your answer in the chat", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00609-00143896-00144183": "for the people with us in the room that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00610-00144184-00144414": "would be just fantastic so at least we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00611-00144415-00144687": "can have an idea waiting for for the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00612-00144688-00144951": "tech to be solved", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00613-00144952-00145166": "i think there is maybe potentially just", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00614-00145167-00145478": "a slight delay as i do see one coming", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00615-00145479-00145599": "through there", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00616-00145600-00146311": "okay great oh we have one", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00617-00146312-00146671": "that's already uh an upcake so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00618-00146672-00147111": "and what that one is saying", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00619-00147112-00147407": "including inclusive protection", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00620-00147408-00147759": "on children with disability", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00621-00147760-00147847": "uh", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00622-00147848-00148054": "and i can see as well from the public", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00623-00148055-00148287": "here in the room uh would love to see", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00624-00148288-00148463": "more on the grave violation of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00625-00148464-00148663": "children's rights", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00626-00148664-00149023": "from an advocacy perspective or", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00627-00149024-00149239": "from a program perspective like how to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00628-00149240-00149663": "prevent uh grade violations long-term", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00629-00149664-00149878": "and community-based reintegration", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00630-00149879-00150095": "funding for cafe and other complete", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00631-00150096-00150247": "affective", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00632-00150248-00150543": "children and that was yes on advocacy so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00633-00150544-00150783": "to position a little bit ourselves", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00634-00150784-00151047": "better um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00635-00151048-00151207": "oh and you would like to see more", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00636-00151208-00151359": "specific", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00637-00151360-00151663": "focus as well on different groups such", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00638-00151664-00152063": "as young children teenagers girls boys", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00639-00152064-00152351": "uh looking at as well nexus recovery", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00640-00152352-00152766": "work advocacy oh my god so many things", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00641-00152767-00152959": "ahead for you ladies", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00642-00152960-00153143": "um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00643-00153144-00153439": "i would have a little bit of vertigo you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00644-00153440-00153783": "know looking at all those opportunities", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00645-00153784-00153887": "um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00646-00153888-00154223": "but certainly very exciting to uh to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00647-00154224-00154326": "read", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00648-00154327-00154519": "about", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00649-00154520-00154790": "time flies we have when we have such", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00650-00154791-00155119": "great invites now we are approaching the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00651-00155120-00155399": "end of our session but i still have one", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00652-00155400-00155647": "more question for the four of you let me", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00653-00155648-00155919": "start with you and manga and faith what", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00654-00155920-00156719": "opportunities do you see to collaborate", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00655-00156720-00156935": "will i go first", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00656-00156936-00157095": "i can jump in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00657-00157096-00157390": "or and steal all the answers um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00658-00157391-00157590": "one thing i was thinking about with this", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00659-00157591-00157799": "question is that it would be great to be", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00660-00157800-00157990": "linking up with cafe colleagues to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00661-00157991-00158126": "explore", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00662-00158127-00158302": "working together to build an evidence", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00663-00158303-00158654": "base um and case studies on cathag so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00664-00158655-00158863": "that we're being able to create in our", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00665-00158864-00159119": "advocacy narrative", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00666-00159120-00159399": "tangible human powerful examples that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00667-00159400-00159663": "can be used in our advocacy and outreach", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00668-00159664-00159919": "so when we're uplifting um and trying to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00669-00159920-00160119": "increase understanding awareness about", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00670-00160120-00160311": "the importance and life-saving nature of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00671-00160312-00160535": "child protection i think being able to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00672-00160536-00160799": "bring those stories and um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00673-00160800-00161071": "look to open up those global platforms", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00674-00161072-00161271": "and forums to bring those voices to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00675-00161272-00161535": "decision makers and donors um is", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00676-00161536-00161663": "something that would be really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00677-00161664-00161783": "interesting and i think would really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00678-00161784-00162014": "help with our advocacy work to bring", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00679-00162015-00162207": "those powerful voices to the table as", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00680-00162208-00162487": "well", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00681-00162488-00162647": "great thanks", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00682-00162648-00162863": "yeah so i just want to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00683-00162864-00163063": "continue along those lines i think one", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00684-00163064-00163366": "of the opportunities for collaboration", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00685-00163367-00163702": "with our colleagues we've often heard", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00686-00163703-00164007": "linked to the to the uh unprotected", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00687-00164008-00164143": "still-owned", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00688-00164144-00164390": "protected report the issue of funding", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00689-00164391-00164463": "for", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00690-00164464-00164614": "for um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00691-00164615-00164951": "cafe at work and and having a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00692-00164952-00165271": "specialized uh child protection advisor", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00693-00165272-00165631": "within the the the un mission system to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00694-00165632-00165911": "be able to act identify the issues for", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00695-00165912-00166159": "children in in armed conflict so we will", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00696-00166160-00166359": "like to collaborate along those lines", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00697-00166360-00166551": "with the um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00698-00166552-00166647": "the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00699-00166648-00166966": "student protective funding uh report and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00700-00166967-00167214": "see how we bring the the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00701-00167215-00167431": "evidence from the field why child", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00702-00167432-00167695": "protection is needed in humanitarian", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00703-00167696-00167959": "action especially for for children are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00704-00167960-00168159": "involved in in situations of armed", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00705-00168160-00168399": "conflict so those are some of the areas", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00706-00168400-00168623": "we see we also", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00707-00168624-00168847": "see opportunities for for bringing the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00708-00168848-00169031": "voices of children which is linked to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00709-00169032-00169287": "the overall alliance strategy on", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00710-00169288-00169614": "accountability to children and and we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00711-00169615-00169831": "really want to see how we we work with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00712-00169832-00170063": "them to like have tools that we are able", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00713-00170064-00170135": "to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00714-00170136-00170414": "to increase children's voices at this", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00715-00170415-00170623": "level so those are opportunities that we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00716-00170624-00170911": "are looking at and what we we know is", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00717-00170912-00171151": "that we're all in the process of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00718-00171152-00171431": "finalizing our work plans in line with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00719-00171432-00171726": "the alliance new strategies so those are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00720-00171727-00171926": "opportunities for us to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00721-00171927-00172151": "look into these work plans and identify", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00722-00172152-00172471": "activities that require both our skills", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00723-00172472-00172775": "and and and and knowledge on on these", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00724-00172776-00173014": "issues and we we can support each other", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00725-00173015-00173351": "through you as amanda's evidence-based", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00726-00173352-00173471": "uh um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00727-00173472-00173671": "case studies from the field that we can", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00728-00173672-00173951": "present for global advocacy so we really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00729-00173952-00174302": "look forward to those opportunities", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00730-00174303-00174583": "great thank you so much to both of you", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00731-00174584-00174943": "you are definitely two strong advocates", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00732-00174944-00175143": "um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00733-00175144-00175399": "that was an easy one but i'm convinced i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00734-00175400-00175631": "think advocacy working group has some", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00735-00175632-00175847": "potential that i would encourage people", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00736-00175848-00175999": "to explore further", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00737-00176000-00176302": "um i'm going to turn now to the cafe", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00738-00176303-00176438": "specialist", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00739-00176439-00176695": "uh and we'll ask exactly the same", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00740-00176696-00176983": "questions so how about you uh let's", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00741-00176984-00177151": "start with bridgette", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00742-00177152-00177351": "uh what opportunity do you see to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00743-00177352-00177575": "collaborate and then potentially sandra", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00744-00177576-00177751": "will come in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00745-00177752-00177935": "definitely thanks thanks for the great", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00746-00177936-00178126": "question and it was really it's great to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00747-00178127-00178351": "hear um faith", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00748-00178352-00178631": "and amanda um really talking about these", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00749-00178632-00178878": "opportunities um from from our", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00750-00178879-00179102": "perspective um you know hearing about", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00751-00179103-00179319": "the new advocate the new advocacy", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00752-00179320-00179511": "strategy that you're developing i think", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00753-00179512-00179766": "this is really a great entry point from", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00754-00179767-00179983": "a broader perspective i think we could", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00755-00179984-00180143": "feed into that and want to feed into", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00756-00180144-00180271": "that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00757-00180272-00180454": "you know humanitarian action of course", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00758-00180455-00180671": "goes beyond situations of armed conflict", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00759-00180672-00180863": "but we definitely focus on that and we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00760-00180864-00181031": "do think there there are some critical", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00761-00181032-00181223": "needs that are that are present in these", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00762-00181224-00181366": "kind of contexts and i think people have", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00763-00181367-00181519": "said that in the chat", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00764-00181520-00181678": "so for example one of the things we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00765-00181679-00181983": "could really um try to look at is um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00766-00181984-00182302": "kind of focusing on we're seeing an", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00767-00182303-00182478": "erosion of child rights and child", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00768-00182479-00182654": "protection in certain types of armed", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00769-00182655-00182823": "conflict so that children are less", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00770-00182824-00183047": "protected now", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00771-00183048-00183247": "despite all of our work so what are we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00772-00183248-00183399": "doing and what can we do together from", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00773-00183400-00183623": "an advocacy perspective to really shore", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00774-00183624-00183823": "up child rights at the center child", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00775-00183824-00183966": "protection at the center in those", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00776-00183967-00184199": "situations of armed conflict", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00777-00184200-00184423": "these are child rights are of course our", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00778-00184424-00184519": "core", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00779-00184520-00184695": "and they're key to have robust", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00780-00184696-00184854": "prevention and response and so we'd like", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00781-00184855-00185087": "to really invigorate reinvigorate the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00782-00185088-00185287": "dialogue on child rights being at the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00783-00185288-00185502": "center of our interventions", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00784-00185503-00185654": "the second and i think this is said in", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00785-00185655-00185895": "the chat and also also faith you know i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00786-00185896-00186150": "think i can speak for all of the task", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00787-00186151-00186359": "force members when i say this that the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00788-00186360-00186566": "advocacy working group still unprotected", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00789-00186567-00186838": "report and its call for sustained", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00790-00186839-00187102": "funding sustainable interventions that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00791-00187103-00187295": "span the humanitarian development nexus", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00792-00187296-00187543": "are key and we would really i think we", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00793-00187544-00187735": "have some opportunity where child", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00794-00187736-00188038": "reintegration does span that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00795-00188039-00188263": "going from that acute emergency of a", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00796-00188264-00188502": "release of a child to being reintegrated", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00797-00188503-00188663": "into their family and supporting their", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00798-00188664-00188878": "economic uh well-being of them or their", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00799-00188879-00189143": "family this spans that network that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00800-00189144-00189238": "nexus", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00801-00189239-00189431": "so we'd love to work together on how to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00802-00189432-00189687": "use that report to support our members", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00803-00189688-00189935": "to increase funding for the work", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00804-00189936-00190599": "sandra what do you think", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00805-00190600-00190895": "thank you brigitte yes sorry", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00806-00190896-00191175": "these are great points i i totally agree", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00807-00191176-00191343": "and i think it's uh", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00808-00191344-00191623": "also reflecting on what the participants", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00809-00191624-00191799": "think i think it's uh", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00810-00191800-00192063": "it's great to see all those ideas", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00811-00192064-00192335": "thinking about our work plan i see also", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00812-00192336-00192543": "some points that that could be good", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00813-00192544-00192799": "areas for collaboration um thinking", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00814-00192800-00193119": "about the youth led advocacy guidance", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00815-00193120-00193359": "that i've been talking about earlier", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00816-00193360-00193631": "this is an obvious one but i'm thinking", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00817-00193632-00193854": "about watching uk who is going to work", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00818-00193855-00194143": "on this guidance and and i can see how", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00819-00194144-00194247": "with", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00820-00194248-00194438": "also the involvement of the other", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00821-00194439-00194623": "members of the task force", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00822-00194624-00194871": "we can benefit from the expertise", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00823-00194872-00195126": "of the advocacy working group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00824-00195127-00195326": "and see how they can feed into this", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00825-00195327-00195638": "document um and how we can do that so", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00826-00195639-00195831": "these are like um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00827-00195832-00196054": "opportunities for us the other thing", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00828-00196055-00196278": "that i'm thinking of is", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00829-00196279-00196447": "from all the guidance that we are", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00830-00196448-00196599": "producing", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00831-00196600-00196783": "there are some key asks there are some", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00832-00196784-00197031": "key issues um that we would like to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00833-00197032-00197326": "raise globally and i i think the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00834-00197327-00197559": "advocacy working group can really can", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00835-00197560-00197831": "help us to amplify or work", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00836-00197832-00198095": "i'm thinking for example of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00837-00198096-00198343": "the call for more gender sensitive", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00838-00198344-00198478": "programming", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00839-00198479-00198735": "um the this came out of the technical", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00840-00198736-00198926": "note on girls associated with law", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00841-00198927-00199247": "enforcement groups very strongly and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00842-00199248-00199431": "that's something that we can really", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00843-00199432-00199654": "raise to a higher level with the help of", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00844-00199655-00199943": "the advocacy working group", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00845-00199944-00200250": "i'm thinking also about the issue of the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00846-00200251-00200526": "securitization of cafe", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00847-00200527-00200799": "field in a way um how children", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00848-00200800-00201038": "associated with armed groups designated", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00849-00201039-00201254": "as terrorists are often seen as", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00850-00201255-00201559": "perpetrators instead of victims", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00851-00201560-00201759": "and that's another point for us to", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00852-00201760-00202023": "strongly advocate globally", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00853-00202024-00202271": "and where um again the advert the", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00854-00202272-00202519": "advocacy working group can can help us", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00855-00202520-00202775": "so these are some of the thoughts um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00856-00202776-00203087": "but i'm sure the participants um", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00857-00203088-00203383": "this call i have more ideas", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00858-00203384-00203678": "thanks back to you audrey", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00859-00203679-00203823": "thank you and i'm sure as well", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00860-00203824-00204126": "participants have a lot of ideas when i", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00861-00204127-00204350": "look at the number of thumbs up and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00862-00204351-00204495": "hearts", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00863-00204496-00204775": "throughout the session uh also as well", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00864-00204776-00205103": "some of the comments uh in the chat uh", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00865-00205104-00205382": "please public let us know thumbs up", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00866-00205383-00205486": "heart", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00867-00205487-00205710": "let us know how you feel all about that", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00868-00205711-00205934": "but i'm very impressed because you know", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00869-00205935-00206142": "on one side we have strong advocates and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00870-00206144-00206406": "on the other side a group of very fine", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00871-00206407-00206631": "experts in the topic of children", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00872-00206632-00206790": "associated with armed force and armed", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00873-00206791-00207478": "group and", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00874-00207479-00207823": "[Music]", "_8OUXmwSQV4-00875-00207823-00208032": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "_8P22-dBQuU", "text": {"_8P22-dBQuU-00000-00009288-00010695": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00001-00010696-00012046": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00002-00012047-00014366": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00003-00014368-00018919": "oh", "_8P22-dBQuU-00004-00018920-00020607": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00005-00020608-00021894": "oh", "_8P22-dBQuU-00006-00021895-00024655": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00007-00024656-00033111": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00008-00033112-00034590": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00009-00034591-00039023": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00010-00039024-00042830": "not you know", "_8P22-dBQuU-00011-00042831-00048383": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00012-00048384-00050046": "oh", "_8P22-dBQuU-00013-00050047-00051254": "do", "_8P22-dBQuU-00014-00051255-00058423": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00015-00058424-00063519": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00016-00063520-00068271": "love it", "_8P22-dBQuU-00017-00068272-00071088": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00018-00071089-00075167": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00019-00075168-00076389": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00020-00076390-00077887": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00021-00077888-00086359": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00022-00086360-00087231": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00023-00087232-00089145": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00024-00089146-00090703": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00025-00090704-00092343": "foreign", "_8P22-dBQuU-00026-00092344-00093567": "come on", "_8P22-dBQuU-00027-00093568-00095974": "love", "_8P22-dBQuU-00028-00095975-00097614": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00029-00097615-00098743": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00030-00098744-00101662": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00031-00101663-00104205": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00032-00104206-00105047": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00033-00105048-00105727": "oh", "_8P22-dBQuU-00034-00105728-00107572": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00035-00107573-00108799": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00036-00108800-00110023": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00037-00110024-00110207": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00038-00110208-00115939": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00039-00115940-00121351": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00040-00121352-00122727": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00041-00122728-00124461": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00042-00124463-00127691": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00043-00127692-00129639": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00044-00129640-00130927": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00045-00130928-00131847": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00046-00131848-00132414": "oh", "_8P22-dBQuU-00047-00132415-00134143": "[Applause]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00048-00134144-00134871": "come on", "_8P22-dBQuU-00049-00134872-00135919": "come", "_8P22-dBQuU-00050-00135920-00137895": "hold on", "_8P22-dBQuU-00051-00137896-00141311": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00052-00141312-00141902": "oh", "_8P22-dBQuU-00053-00141903-00143637": "[Applause]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00054-00143638-00149199": "[Music]", "_8P22-dBQuU-00055-00149200-00153439": "so", "_8P22-dBQuU-00056-00153440-00153648": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "_8Q6ttqWkq0", "text": {"_8Q6ttqWkq0-00000-00000008-00000182": "joey with the way this team has been", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00001-00000183-00000503": "playing overall over the last week plus", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00002-00000504-00000591": "and", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00003-00000592-00000767": "considering who", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00004-00000768-00000927": "who was coming up did you think that you", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00005-00000927-00001039": "guys were gonna be able to pull through", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00006-00001040-00001223": "there in that ninth inning", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00007-00001224-00001350": "um", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00008-00001351-00001647": "yeah i mean we're very hopeful uh i", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00009-00001648-00001782": "don't think we ever", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00010-00001784-00001975": "thought we were gonna lose even when", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00011-00001976-00002191": "we're four to one uh still have that", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00012-00002192-00002342": "mentality that", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00013-00002343-00002502": "you know you're gonna we're gonna come", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00014-00002503-00002663": "through and put good good at bats", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00015-00002664-00002823": "together and win the game", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00016-00002824-00003023": "and we just came up a little bit short", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00017-00003024-00003199": "but i think it was a pretty good effort", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00018-00003200-00003470": "and um you know like i said like i said", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00019-00003471-00003622": "like you could we could have just laid", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00020-00003623-00003719": "down and", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00021-00003720-00003822": "you know", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00022-00003823-00004038": "did nothing and went one two three", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00023-00004039-00004222": "and and you know had a night see you", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00024-00004223-00004406": "later but we you know we fought and and", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00025-00004407-00004631": "g ran the bases really well to set set", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00026-00004632-00004870": "up a bunt for me and geo grey that bad", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00027-00004871-00005086": "brett great at bat like you know kept", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00028-00005087-00005270": "the line moving so it's good to see that", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00029-00005271-00005454": "it's obviously sadly lost but", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00030-00005455-00005654": "it's kind of good to see that fight", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00031-00005655-00005822": "frustrating that you had the opportunity", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00032-00005823-00006063": "potentially to to clinch tonight and you", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00033-00006064-00006263": "guys weren't able to take advantage of", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00034-00006264-00006534": "that potential opportunity with the win", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00035-00006536-00006719": "yeah obviously i mean you we want to", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00036-00006720-00006910": "clinch you know that would be nice and", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00037-00006911-00006998": "uh", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00038-00007000-00007231": "but you know we got two more games to to", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00039-00007231-00007423": "do that and uh we control our own", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00040-00007423-00007606": "destiny so it's up to us at the end of", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00041-00007608-00007814": "the day", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00042-00007815-00008231": "tom mariam you the next question", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00043-00008232-00008399": "joey were you punching on your own there", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00044-00008400-00008678": "or did that come from the bench yeah no", "_8Q6ttqWkq0-00045-00008679-00009064": "that's that i just bought it on my own"}}, {"audio_id": "_8VnCVDrJuQ", "text": {"_8VnCVDrJuQ-00000-00000343-00000478": "okay could i ask", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00001-00000479-00000759": "members and those in the public gallery", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00002-00000760-00000958": "who are leaving to do so please as", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00003-00000959-00001166": "quickly and as quietly as possible and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00004-00001167-00001287": "we'll move on to the next item of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00005-00001288-00001478": "business which is a members business", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00006-00001479-00001618": "debate on", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00007-00001619-00001934": "motion4082 in the name of karen dowey on", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00008-00001935-00002095": "marking the 40th anniversary of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00009-00002096-00002287": "liberation of the falkland islands this", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00010-00002288-00002487": "debate will be concluded without any", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00011-00002488-00002702": "questions being put but i'd ask members", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00012-00002703-00002887": "who was to participate to press the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00013-00002888-00003087": "request to speak buttons now everything", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00014-00003088-00003270": "is possible and i call on miss dowie to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00015-00003271-00003431": "open the debate for around seven minutes", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00016-00003432-00003622": "to stay", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00017-00003623-00003815": "thank you presiding officer", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00018-00003815-00004006": "it's my pleasure to bring this debate to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00019-00004007-00004247": "the scottish parliament to mark 40 years", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00020-00004248-00004519": "since the ending of the falklands war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00021-00004520-00004822": "the war lasted 74 days with the loss of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00022-00004823-00005006": "907 lives", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00023-00005007-00005147": "three islanders", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00024-00005148-00005606": "255 british personnel and 649 argentine", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00025-00005607-00005759": "soldiers", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00026-00005760-00005943": "both the citizens of britain and the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00027-00005944-00006134": "falkland islands owe a huge debt to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00028-00006135-00006327": "those who lost their lives", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00029-00006328-00006614": "they were defending liberty democracy", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00030-00006615-00006855": "and the right to self-determination", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00031-00006856-00007087": "not to mention falkland islanders right", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00032-00007088-00007319": "and desire to remain british", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00033-00007320-00007527": "they did this in the face of a foreign", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00034-00007528-00007646": "aggressor", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00035-00007647-00007814": "something that feels particularly", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00036-00007815-00007974": "relevant today", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00037-00007975-00008191": "traveling to a distant land eight", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00038-00008192-00008431": "thousand miles away and as one soldier", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00039-00008432-00008678": "put it across an angry sea", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00040-00008679-00008903": "it was a plunge into the unknown to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00041-00008904-00009119": "defend the people they'd never made and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00042-00009120-00009414": "in many cases knew little about", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00043-00009415-00009639": "that is truly admirable and something", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00044-00009640-00009831": "that we can appreciate collectively as a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00045-00009832-00009951": "parliament", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00046-00009952-00010183": "their conduct is a shining example of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00047-00010184-00010374": "the very best of the british armed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00048-00010375-00010495": "forces", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00049-00010496-00010846": "acting with professionalism ruthlessness", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00050-00010847-00011127": "skill and compassion to bring freedom", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00051-00011128-00011567": "back to the falklands", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00052-00011568-00011774": "last week i had the honour of hosting a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00053-00011775-00011974": "reception in the scottish parliament", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00054-00011975-00012191": "along with richard hislop the falkland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00055-00012192-00012391": "islands representative in the uk and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00056-00012392-00012503": "europe", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00057-00012504-00012710": "after the speeches richard played a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00058-00012711-00012935": "short video made by school children in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00059-00012936-00013158": "falklands in which they expressed their", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00060-00013159-00013343": "thanks to those who had fought for their", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00061-00013344-00013463": "freedom", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00062-00013463-00013647": "it was a touching tribute that affected", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00063-00013647-00013838": "many of us who were present", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00064-00013840-00014038": "the comment that stuck with me most was", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00065-00014040-00014255": "the wee girl at the end who said", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00066-00014256-00014471": "thank you for keeping us british", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00067-00014472-00014630": "things would not have been the same", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00068-00014631-00014766": "without you", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00069-00014768-00014999": "it was a reminder that those who fought", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00070-00015000-00015143": "and gave their lives laid the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00071-00015144-00015358": "foundations for the falklands of today", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00072-00015359-00015511": "and their sacrifice has not been", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00073-00015512-00015663": "forgotten", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00074-00015663-00015879": "the video also showed that the falklands", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00075-00015880-00016038": "is a changing place", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00076-00016040-00016335": "not the 1982 time capsule which remains", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00077-00016336-00016527": "in many british minds", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00078-00016528-00016727": "for most thinking of the falklands", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00079-00016728-00016911": "conjures up grainy photographs of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00080-00016912-00017103": "marines and cagoules crossing a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00081-00017104-00017343": "foreboding landscape of penguins", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00082-00017344-00017575": "waddling in beaches or perhaps the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00083-00017576-00017743": "liberation of stanley in the world's", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00084-00017744-00017919": "final days", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00085-00017920-00018175": "few in 1982 could have foreseen the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00086-00018176-00018414": "dramatic changes which have swept this", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00087-00018415-00018703": "small but significant territory over the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00088-00018704-00018935": "past 40 years", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00089-00018936-00019119": "it was clear from my conversations with", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00090-00019120-00019327": "falkland islanders that they have only", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00091-00019328-00019599": "prospered since the war's conclusion", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00092-00019600-00019799": "both richard and his deputy michael", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00093-00019800-00019999": "bates were eager to tell me about the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00094-00020000-00020183": "exciting developments taking place in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00095-00020184-00020486": "stanley with a huge increase in tourism", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00096-00020487-00020711": "not to mention a booming economy that is", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00097-00020712-00020999": "the envy of south america", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00098-00021000-00021127": "if you were to take a walk through", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00099-00021128-00021358": "stanley today perhaps along thatcher", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00100-00021359-00021678": "drive you would see new houses going up", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00101-00021679-00021894": "more fishing boats in the harbour or the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00102-00021895-00022111": "development of a distinct faulkland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00103-00022112-00022278": "islands culture", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00104-00022279-00022511": "britishness with a latin twist with", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00105-00022512-00022743": "their own favorite national sports and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00106-00022744-00022839": "food", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00107-00022840-00023167": "namely falkland squid and lamb", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00108-00023168-00023503": "the stanley of 1982 is now for many just", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00109-00023504-00023775": "a memory just as the war thankfully is", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00110-00023776-00023878": "too", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00111-00023879-00024158": "but these are memories we must preserve", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00112-00024159-00024430": "we owe that much to those who fought and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00113-00024431-00024767": "lost their lives in defense of freedom", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00114-00024768-00024942": "given more time it would have been good", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00115-00024943-00025111": "to delve into the rich connections", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00116-00025112-00025303": "between scotland and these islands or", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00117-00025304-00025471": "the scottish role in the british", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00118-00025472-00025599": "response", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00119-00025600-00025783": "whether it was the merchant navy sailors", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00120-00025783-00026014": "or members of the ses but i suspect", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00121-00026016-00026143": "others will touch upon this in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00122-00026144-00026327": "contributions to come", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00123-00026327-00026487": "before i end though i would like to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00124-00026488-00026646": "return briefly to the reception i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00125-00026647-00026839": "mentioned earlier to thank those who", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00126-00026839-00026943": "came", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00127-00026944-00027135": "representatives from the south atlantic", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00128-00027136-00027383": "medal association and low the investment", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00129-00027383-00027479": "centre", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00130-00027480-00027702": "representatives of the british army", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00131-00027704-00027967": "royal navy and royal air force", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00132-00027968-00028158": "not to forget the governor of edinburgh", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00133-00028160-00028399": "castle alastair bruce and the royal", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00134-00028400-00028662": "british legion members who also attended", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00135-00028663-00028887": "or for that matter poppy scotland who", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00136-00028888-00029055": "were a great help in organising the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00137-00029056-00029174": "event", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00138-00029175-00029399": "it was also fascinating to talk to ian", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00139-00029400-00029711": "gardner a veteran from 45 commando royal", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00140-00029712-00029951": "marines who went on to become an author", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00141-00029952-00030151": "and metal military expert writing", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00142-00030152-00030367": "vividly about his experiences during the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00143-00030368-00030623": "war particularly the battle for two", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00144-00030624-00030855": "sisters the fierce knight battle that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00145-00030856-00031023": "took place one thousand feet above", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00146-00031024-00031246": "stanley", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00147-00031247-00031383": "and finally it wouldn't be a faultless", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00148-00031383-00031558": "event without a strong contingent of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00149-00031560-00031751": "islanders present and it was great to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00150-00031752-00032062": "invite members of falkland will growers", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00151-00032063-00032351": "the chief islander of tristan dakuna", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00152-00032352-00032590": "and students from the falklands studying", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00153-00032591-00032846": "in scotland to the scottish parliament", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00154-00032847-00033102": "and learn more about island life from", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00155-00033103-00033271": "them firsthand", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00156-00033272-00033502": "we had speeches from richard hislop who", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00157-00033503-00033743": "i've already mentioned as well as keith", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00158-00033744-00033943": "brown msp", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00159-00033944-00034167": "who has the honour of being the only", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00160-00034168-00034390": "parliamentarian who served during the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00161-00034391-00034662": "conflict in his space with the royal", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00162-00034663-00034790": "marines", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00163-00034791-00035055": "who spoke memorably of his experiences", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00164-00035056-00035374": "during the war of friends lost and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00165-00035375-00035518": "battle support", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00166-00035519-00035735": "something few of us and this chamber", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00167-00035736-00035918": "will ever know", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00168-00035919-00036127": "to conclude i would like to thank the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00169-00036128-00036255": "msps", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00170-00036256-00036446": "who attended from all sides of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00171-00036447-00036774": "political spectrum it was touching that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00172-00036775-00037023": "despite our differences i think it's", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00173-00037024-00037295": "fair to say that we all saw how much", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00174-00037296-00037479": "british identity meant to the people of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00175-00037480-00037630": "the falklands", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00176-00037631-00037855": "what's more we can all respect the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00177-00037856-00038190": "sacrifice made 40 years ago ensuring", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00178-00038191-00038423": "that falkland islanders remain free from", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00179-00038424-00039118": "foreign rule to this day", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00180-00039119-00039279": "thank you very much set miss daily", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00181-00039280-00039399": "always good to hear of events that are", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00182-00039400-00039599": "well attended by islanders i have to say", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00183-00039600-00039846": "um i now move to the open debate i call", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00184-00039847-00039999": "first christine graham to be followed by", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00185-00040000-00040174": "murder fraser for around four minutes mr", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00186-00040175-00040439": "scream can i sincerely thank the member", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00187-00040440-00040639": "for bringing this debate die too wish to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00188-00040640-00040879": "commemorate all the lives lost and those", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00189-00040880-00041079": "injured both physically and mentally", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00190-00041080-00041374": "british troops civilians argentinians i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00191-00041375-00041567": "also recognise the professionalism and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00192-00041568-00041774": "courage of our armed forces", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00193-00041775-00042015": "in total 904 military personnel were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00194-00042016-00042167": "killed in the conflict as well as three", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00195-00042168-00042479": "faultland islanders 255 of those were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00196-00042480-00042779": "british military personnel argentine", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00197-00042780-00043151": "649. british forces reported that 775", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00198-00043152-00043407": "were wounded in the war with 115", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00199-00043408-00043615": "captured between april and june", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00200-00043616-00043723": "meanwhile", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00201-00043724-00043958": "1657 were reportedly wounded among", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00202-00043959-00044174": "argentina's military personnel and over", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00203-00044175-00044407": "11 000 were captured", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00204-00044408-00044655": "i want to go back to 40 years because", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00205-00044656-00044855": "for me these lives might not have been", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00206-00044856-00045039": "lost or injured", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00207-00045040-00045262": "before her shot had been fired", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00208-00045263-00045455": "pretty well none of us knew where the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00209-00045456-00045671": "faultlines was or what the uk government", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00210-00045672-00045830": "had to do with it", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00211-00045831-00046015": "as i traveled to my law studies on the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00212-00046016-00046295": "bus i recall how horrified i was to hear", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00213-00046296-00046518": "passengers in front of me feeling that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00214-00046519-00046815": "we should bash the argues", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00215-00046816-00046983": "as we came to learn more we found out", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00216-00046984-00047143": "there had been an incursion onto the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00217-00047144-00047311": "island by metal workers with some", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00218-00047312-00047535": "argentinian marines raising the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00219-00047536-00047735": "argentinian flag which in turn raised", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00220-00047736-00047855": "the alert", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00221-00047856-00048015": "it was thousands of miles from our", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00222-00048016-00048246": "shores and had a population in the low", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00223-00048247-00048462": "thousands that the islanders were not", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00224-00048463-00048623": "british citizens indeed this was only", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00225-00048624-00048862": "granted to them after the war but of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00226-00048863-00049023": "course i shared the concerns of their", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00227-00049024-00049174": "well-being and safety", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00228-00049175-00049407": "but i know i was not alone in having", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00229-00049408-00049623": "great concerns about launching into a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00230-00049624-00049743": "war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00231-00049744-00049918": "the country was not united in the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00232-00049919-00050174": "decision to attack and even the way the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00233-00050175-00050374": "war was conducted", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00234-00050375-00050551": "there was i believe", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00235-00050552-00050774": "an opportunity to resolve the dispute", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00236-00050775-00050990": "over the sovereignty of the falklands by", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00237-00050991-00051287": "diplomacy it might have failed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00238-00051288-00051550": "but for me it was not given enough time", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00239-00051551-00051702": "and space", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00240-00051703-00051935": "i will indeed murder fraser i'm very", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00241-00051936-00052111": "grateful for christopher giving away", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00242-00052112-00052254": "would you accept that the uk government", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00243-00052255-00052414": "at the time made strenuous efforts", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00244-00052415-00052694": "through the un to reach an accommodation", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00245-00052695-00052911": "and made offers of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00246-00052912-00053142": "all sorts of of uh proposals of joint", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00247-00053144-00053342": "sovereignty over the falklands these", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00248-00053344-00053550": "were rejected by the argentinian", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00249-00053551-00053838": "government", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00250-00053839-00053999": "we will disagree about that but i want", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00251-00054000-00054135": "to raise i'm actually going to talk", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00252-00054136-00054303": "about the issues of the press coverage", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00253-00054304-00054566": "at the time and how it behaved", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00254-00054567-00054735": "the thinking of the general burgundy an", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00255-00054736-00054911": "ageing argentinian cruiser with a loss", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00256-00054912-00055050": "of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00257-00055051-00055350": "223 argentinian lives and second may", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00258-00055351-00055503": "1982", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00259-00055504-00055711": "after it was attacked as they either", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00260-00055712-00055894": "sailed to or out of the 200 mile", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00261-00055895-00056047": "exclusion zone and i don't know the ins", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00262-00056048-00056215": "and outs of whether what was correct but", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00263-00056216-00056399": "it's certainly still in dispute well", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00264-00056400-00056591": "there was a retaliation of course two", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00265-00056591-00056830": "days later with an attack on hms", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00266-00056832-00057038": "sheffield which was sunk off the coast", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00267-00057039-00057223": "of the portland islands killing 20 men", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00268-00057224-00057526": "and there was no going back after that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00269-00057527-00057694": "but i recall", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00270-00057695-00057942": "before even one british ship had sailed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00271-00057944-00058142": "the increased feverish warm-mongering", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00272-00058144-00058382": "fueled in particular by a circulation", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00273-00058383-00058582": "war between the sun and the mirror", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00274-00058583-00058711": "newspapers", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00275-00058712-00058919": "the sun had a bloodthirsty sands from", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00276-00058920-00059175": "the start including inviting leaders to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00277-00059176-00059479": "sponsor sidewinder missiles offering", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00278-00059479-00059759": "free quotes sink the rg's computers and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00279-00059760-00059919": "it never relented", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00280-00059920-00060119": "the sun splashed with the poster from", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00281-00060120-00060375": "the front page we'll smash them", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00282-00060376-00060535": "printed over pictures of winston", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00283-00060536-00060806": "churchill and a bulldog and finally for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00284-00060807-00061094": "me with infamous gotcha", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00285-00061095-00061311": "increasingly the sun became frustrated", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00286-00061312-00061511": "with the attempts of politicians which i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00287-00061512-00061687": "agree with trying to negotiate a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00288-00061688-00061919": "settlement avoiding as they called it a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00289-00061920-00062094": "shooting war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00290-00062095-00062335": "at one point u.s secretary of state al", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00291-00062336-00062582": "hague was accused of standing in the way", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00292-00062583-00062863": "of war because of his efforts to avoid", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00293-00062864-00062999": "bloodshed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00294-00063000-00063159": "the paper even urged the government to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00295-00063160-00063366": "reject an offer of peace talks from the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00296-00063367-00063559": "argentinian military regime with the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00297-00063560-00063806": "headline stick it up your junta which", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00298-00063807-00064015": "became their cat's phase of the war but", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00299-00064016-00064166": "not all the press was like this of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00300-00064167-00064375": "course for good measure however it", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00301-00064376-00064591": "called the bbc and the pig the pygmy", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00302-00064591-00064782": "guardian and quotes were described by", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00303-00064783-00065094": "the sun as traitors in our midst", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00304-00065095-00065326": "the mirror was a quote timorous whining", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00305-00065327-00065511": "newspaper and then we were of course", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00306-00065512-00065767": "retaliated by saying the sun had quotes", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00307-00065768-00065959": "fallen into the gutter", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00308-00065960-00066119": "and to the from the gutter into the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00309-00066120-00066263": "sewer", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00310-00066264-00066567": "now very few politicians this language", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00311-00066568-00066791": "at the time worried me", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00312-00066792-00067006": "it worried me the way we were looking at", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00313-00067007-00067247": "the dangers and the dangers of putting", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00314-00067248-00067447": "our troops into in war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00315-00067448-00067647": "very few politicians have experienced", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00316-00067648-00067847": "the front line of war excluding my", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00317-00067848-00068055": "colleague in here", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00318-00068056-00068231": "that those that often speak and they", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00319-00068232-00068391": "speak at westminster two years speak", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00320-00068392-00068582": "very differently of conflict and i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00321-00068583-00068982": "always listen to them dr johnson seeking", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00322-00068983-00069206": "to prevent an earlier hotlands conflict", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00323-00069207-00069391": "said quotes", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00324-00069392-00069615": "it's wonderful with that coolness and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00325-00069616-00069879": "indifference the greater part of mankind", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00326-00069880-00070063": "see war commenced", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00327-00070064-00070326": "those that hear of it a distance or rid", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00328-00070327-00070591": "of it in books but have never presented", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00329-00070592-00070767": "its evils to their minds", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00330-00070768-00070982": "consider it as little more than a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00331-00070983-00071231": "splendid game and i'm concluding", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00332-00071232-00071511": "i return to the lives lost and damaged", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00333-00071512-00071735": "they must not be forgotten and i have", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00334-00071736-00071903": "not forgotten them", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00335-00071904-00072119": "but i have not forgotten how those lies", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00336-00072120-00072326": "might have been prevented", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00337-00072327-00072687": "intelligence diplomacy first and tested", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00338-00072688-00072926": "to its limits before we put our armed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00339-00072927-00073247": "horses into conflicts some 1 000 dead", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00340-00073248-00073519": "and thousands more injured we owe it to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00341-00073520-00073711": "them and their descendants and our armed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00342-00073712-00073903": "horses today", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00343-00073904-00074150": "to exhaust every diplomatic", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00344-00074151-00074359": "international avenue before ever", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00345-00074360-00074647": "resorting to the brutality of war thank", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00346-00074648-00074775": "you", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00347-00074776-00074911": "thank you mr", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00348-00074912-00075071": "and i call on murder fraser to be", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00349-00075072-00075223": "followed by sarah boyek for around four", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00350-00075224-00075423": "minutes mr fraser thank you deputy", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00351-00075424-00075567": "beside the officer can i start by", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00352-00075568-00075943": "congratulating sharon dowie for securing", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00353-00075944-00076079": "this debate on a very important", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00354-00076080-00076215": "anniversary and joining with her and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00355-00076216-00076462": "others in recognizing and remembering", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00356-00076463-00076719": "the lives lost the british", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00357-00076720-00076967": "servicemen lost the civilians lost and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00358-00076968-00077062": "also we should recognize the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00359-00077063-00077287": "argentinians lost because many of them", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00360-00077288-00077535": "were conscript soldiers who had no", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00361-00077536-00077750": "particular appetite for this particular", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00362-00077751-00077982": "conflict but were forced into it by what", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00363-00077983-00078182": "was an evil", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00364-00078183-00078487": "military junta in argentina at the time", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00365-00078488-00078662": "which was trying to divert away from its", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00366-00078663-00078919": "domestic problems by invading a british", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00367-00078920-00079079": "sovereign territory", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00368-00079080-00079255": "i had the privilege of visiting the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00369-00079256-00079487": "falkland islands in 2012 on the 30th", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00370-00079488-00079775": "anniversary of the liberation along with", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00371-00079776-00079943": "keith brown who was there indeed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00372-00079944-00080150": "christina mckelvey was there from this", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00373-00080151-00080343": "parliament as well and it was both a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00374-00080344-00080582": "fascinating and at times a very moving", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00375-00080583-00080847": "visit and i had the great honour", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00376-00080848-00081031": "of laying a wreath", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00377-00081032-00081206": "in memory of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00378-00081207-00081559": "cook brian easton from elith in pasture", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00379-00081560-00081935": "who had served upon hms glenmorgan", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00380-00081936-00082023": "and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00381-00082024-00082318": "had been killed on the 12th of june 1982", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00382-00082319-00082487": "when that ship was", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00383-00082488-00082799": "hit by an argentinian missile he was 24", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00384-00082800-00083079": "years old and i know that his former", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00385-00083080-00083271": "colleagues appreciated", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00386-00083272-00083679": "that gesture that i was able to perform", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00387-00083680-00083935": "like others in the chamber i have my own", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00388-00083936-00084215": "memories of the falklands conflict i was", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00389-00084216-00084431": "sitting my hires at the time i was 16", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00390-00084432-00084671": "years old and mr carson's nodding he's", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00391-00084672-00084887": "obviously a similar vintage to myself", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00392-00084888-00085143": "and against the backdrop of um", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00393-00085144-00085423": "setting my highers i will remember the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00394-00085424-00085687": "news reports coming through daily of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00395-00085688-00085823": "first of all the sailing of the task", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00396-00085824-00085999": "force and then the conflict in the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00397-00086000-00086326": "falklands and names like goose green", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00398-00086327-00086662": "san carlos bluff cove", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00399-00086663-00086791": "are still", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00400-00086792-00087038": "resident to this day in my memory from", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00401-00087039-00087182": "that particular", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00402-00087183-00087318": "time", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00403-00087319-00087550": "unlike many people of my generation the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00404-00087551-00087735": "the falklands conflict had a substantial", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00405-00087736-00087959": "impact on the formation of my political", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00406-00087960-00088199": "opinions not least my view of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00407-00088200-00088375": "leadership of margaret thatcher and her", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00408-00088376-00088623": "government at that particular", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00409-00088624-00088759": "time", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00410-00088760-00088943": "there are a number of myths that have", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00411-00088944-00089118": "grown up around", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00412-00089119-00089262": "the falklands conflict and i mean", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00413-00089263-00089415": "christine graham made some fair points", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00414-00089416-00089759": "but i think i think she overstated", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00415-00089760-00090015": "the enthusiasm for war there was within", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00416-00090016-00090279": "the uk government at the time i think we", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00417-00090280-00090447": "have to remember that margaret", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00418-00090448-00090606": "thatcher's cabinet", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00419-00090607-00090831": "was made up predominantly of middle-aged", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00420-00090832-00091055": "men who had themselves known war they'd", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00421-00091056-00091238": "fought in the second world war and they", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00422-00091239-00091494": "were not enthusiasts for war at all and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00423-00091495-00091662": "the uk government at the time made", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00424-00091663-00091918": "enormous efforts to try and reach an", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00425-00091919-00092126": "accommodation with the argentinians", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00426-00092127-00092343": "through the united nations yes of course", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00427-00092344-00092582": "governor secretary hey can thank mr", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00428-00092583-00092743": "fraser for giving me just to go to that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00429-00092744-00092967": "point um and we can disagree about how", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00430-00092968-00093143": "the diplomacy was conducted would he", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00431-00093144-00093359": "concede that the actions of the uk", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00432-00093360-00093550": "government before that point", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00433-00093551-00093703": "in reducing for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00434-00093704-00093967": "taking away hms endurance", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00435-00093968-00094150": "well things which sent exactly the wrong", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00436-00094151-00094367": "messages to the argentinians and some", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00437-00094368-00094582": "things which resulted in the honourable", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00438-00094583-00094735": "resignation for example of lord", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00439-00094736-00095023": "carrington at the time murder frieza", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00440-00095024-00095159": "i'm not going to disagree with keith", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00441-00095160-00095311": "brown's point i think he makes a very", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00442-00095312-00095543": "fair point in in recognizing that but i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00443-00095544-00095743": "think he and others should also", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00444-00095744-00095950": "recognize that you know there was no", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00445-00095951-00096135": "gung-ho attitude in the in the uk", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00446-00096136-00096255": "government at the time they were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00447-00096256-00096462": "desperate to try and avoid conflict not", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00448-00096463-00096615": "least because of the very substantial", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00449-00096616-00096838": "risks of sending a task force thousands", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00450-00096839-00097094": "of miles to the south atlantic with no", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00451-00097095-00097206": "idea as to whether that would be", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00452-00097207-00097367": "successful", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00453-00097368-00097543": "if i have time i can give you the time", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00454-00097544-00097743": "button", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00455-00097744-00097894": "in fairness you will concede i was", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00456-00097895-00098047": "talking about the gang whole attitude of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00457-00098048-00098326": "a particular tabloid newspaper which", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00458-00098327-00098567": "gave me concern how it came into public", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00459-00098568-00098862": "and the public began to own that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00460-00098863-00099023": "murder frieza i'm grateful to christine", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00461-00099024-00099231": "graham for that clarity and i i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00462-00099232-00099431": "recognize the point that she makes but", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00463-00099432-00099647": "there were strenuous efforts to arrive a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00464-00099648-00099838": "diplomatic settlement and these were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00465-00099839-00100111": "resisted uh by the argentinians leaving", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00466-00100112-00100367": "armed conflict as the only uh way to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00467-00100368-00100638": "resolve the particular matter", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00468-00100639-00100799": "so let me just conclude presiding off", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00469-00100800-00100918": "because i've taken up probably too much", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00470-00100919-00101167": "time already and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00471-00101168-00101303": "i would encourage others who have not", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00472-00101304-00101526": "been to the falkland islands to make the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00473-00101527-00101735": "visit it is now today", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00474-00101736-00101959": "a vibrant economy in society as sharon", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00475-00101960-00102150": "dowie pointed out it is growing", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00476-00102151-00102439": "enormously as a tourist destination", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00477-00102440-00102558": "you can see", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00478-00102559-00102727": "wildlife you can see historic sites", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00479-00102728-00102990": "linked with the conflict uh 40 years ago", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00480-00102991-00103199": "you can see penguins in large numbers", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00481-00103200-00103406": "which are always a delight", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00482-00103407-00103727": "and i hope we will continue to see the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00483-00103728-00104006": "falklands economy growing and thriving", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00484-00104007-00104294": "thanks to the sacrifice that was made", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00485-00104295-00104663": "by our soldiers airmen and sailors back", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00486-00104664-00104895": "40 years ago and we should continue to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00487-00104896-00105177": "recognize their memory thank you", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00488-00105178-00105471": "[Applause]", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00489-00105472-00105615": "to be followed by alexander stewart for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00490-00105616-00105766": "around four minutes", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00491-00105767-00105975": "thank you presiding officer i very much", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00492-00105976-00106219": "welcome the this members debate and i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00493-00106220-00106486": "congratulate on securing it", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00494-00106488-00106647": "40 years ago", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00495-00106648-00106831": "means that for many", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00496-00106832-00107023": "this is history", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00497-00107024-00107239": "but as um", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00498-00107240-00107486": "the work done by help for heroes the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00499-00107488-00107623": "charity", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00500-00107624-00107910": "they remind us that a quarter of those", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00501-00107911-00108127": "aged 18 to 24", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00502-00108128-00108383": "have never heard of the falcons conflict", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00503-00108383-00108695": "um nearly one in two of those aged 18 to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00504-00108696-00108999": "34 didn't know in which decade the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00505-00109000-00109223": "falklands war took place", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00506-00109224-00109334": "and 11", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00507-00109335-00109495": "thought it was the uk invading the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00508-00109496-00109719": "falklands rather than argentina so", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00509-00109720-00109895": "there's something about the importance", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00510-00109896-00110039": "of this debate", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00511-00110040-00110207": "going on the record", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00512-00110208-00110431": "and expressing our solidarity with", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00513-00110432-00110719": "falkland islanders but also important to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00514-00110720-00111031": "learn the lessons going forward for me", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00515-00111032-00111223": "the conflict was marked by the fact that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00516-00111224-00111439": "the uk was led by margaret thatcher", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00517-00111440-00111639": "somebody who i had profound", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00518-00111640-00111958": "disagreements on almost every topic you", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00519-00111959-00112095": "could mention", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00520-00112096-00112239": "but actually for me", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00521-00112240-00112471": "the exchange between christine graham", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00522-00112472-00112719": "and myrtle fraser and keith brown", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00523-00112720-00112886": "actually is part of what's important", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00524-00112888-00113054": "about this debate because we are a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00525-00113055-00113254": "democracy and we can have these", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00526-00113255-00113471": "discussions and we can look back in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00527-00113472-00113695": "history without any of us being put at", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00528-00113696-00113854": "risk so there is something about being a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00529-00113855-00114095": "democracy that's important but also to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00530-00114096-00114278": "pick up from that discussion the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00531-00114279-00114631": "importance of peacemaking diplomacy in a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00532-00114632-00114975": "democracy as well as having armed forces", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00533-00114976-00115158": "and it's an important principle i think", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00534-00115159-00115327": "to celebrate today that the people of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00535-00115328-00115551": "the falkland islands with strong links", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00536-00115552-00115790": "to the uk and scotland in particular", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00537-00115791-00116023": "were united in wanting", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00538-00116024-00116286": "to retain their uk", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00539-00116288-00116486": "characteristics and their links to the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00540-00116488-00116678": "united kingdom and they relied on our", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00541-00116679-00116966": "armed forces to restore their freedom", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00542-00116967-00117175": "but as i think is a really important in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00543-00117176-00117351": "the motion that sharon dowie's put", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00544-00117352-00117599": "forward we need to express our support", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00545-00117600-00117863": "for those who lost their lives on both", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00546-00117864-00117966": "sides", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00547-00117967-00118166": "of the conflict whether they were from", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00548-00118167-00118478": "argentina or our own armed forces", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00549-00118479-00118815": "because the the people who were injured", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00550-00118816-00119015": "also had to deal with the aftermath of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00551-00119016-00119366": "the conflict and that was something that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00552-00119367-00119583": "a falconed war veteran said not a day", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00553-00119583-00119790": "goes by where he doesn't think about his", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00554-00119791-00120071": "experiences in the conflict and those", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00555-00120072-00120271": "who were badly burnt upon his ship were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00556-00120272-00120607": "sunk by our argentine jets 40 years ago", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00557-00120608-00120919": "so for many people this lives on today", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00558-00120920-00121047": "but i think", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00559-00121048-00121286": "we need to also celebrate our links to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00560-00121288-00121486": "the falkland islands and scotland in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00561-00121488-00121727": "particular and i want to thank michael", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00562-00121728-00121902": "betts the falkland islands government", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00563-00121903-00122078": "deputy representative for meeting me", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00564-00122079-00122343": "last week and it was it was good to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00565-00122344-00122534": "reflect on the similarities between", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00566-00122535-00122790": "scotland and the falkland islands as i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00567-00122791-00122983": "mentioned in the introduction the fact", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00568-00122983-00123223": "that we have islands in scotland as well", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00569-00123224-00123414": "we have a similar topography and weather", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00570-00123415-00123558": "in scotland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00571-00123559-00123799": "lots of wind power sheep farming and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00572-00123800-00124023": "climate-proofed homes", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00573-00124024-00124183": "sheep are important to the falkland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00574-00124183-00124366": "island community and they're looking to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00575-00124367-00124654": "get recognition to brand as falcons wool", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00576-00124655-00124839": "because it's excellent quality and it's", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00577-00124840-00125014": "organic", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00578-00125015-00125223": "i think there's also important issues in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00579-00125224-00125502": "terms of us reflecting on on climate", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00580-00125503-00125734": "change as well the high wind and solar", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00581-00125735-00125958": "power generation because they don't have", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00582-00125959-00126143": "an alternative because of the location", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00583-00126144-00126366": "of the falkland islands and also the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00584-00126367-00126590": "links we have between the falkland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00585-00126591-00126807": "islands and our universities in scotland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00586-00126808-00127007": "and the rest of the uk but also the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00587-00127008-00127239": "reliance on the state because of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00588-00127240-00127502": "size of the country and an expectation", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00589-00127503-00127751": "of expectation of provision from the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00590-00127752-00127975": "state so people get support to go on", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00591-00127976-00128214": "holiday they have a very good welfare", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00592-00128215-00128478": "system and they have funded university", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00593-00128479-00128719": "and living fees to enable people to come", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00594-00128720-00128983": "to the rest of the uk to study and the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00595-00128983-00129190": "vast majority of them go home", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00596-00129191-00129414": "so it's important that we reflect on the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00597-00129415-00129599": "achievements of the falkland islanders", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00598-00129600-00129799": "and our links we have strong links", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00599-00129800-00129983": "through the work in the commonwealth", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00600-00129983-00130166": "parliamentary association and our", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00601-00130167-00130358": "british irish and mediterranean region", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00602-00130359-00130495": "branch", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00603-00130496-00130710": "i started by saying that 40 years was a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00604-00130711-00130983": "long time ago and for many it's history", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00605-00130983-00131183": "i think it's important that we continue", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00606-00131184-00131414": "to try and improve relationships between", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00607-00131415-00131654": "the uk and the falkland islands nearest", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00608-00131655-00131911": "neighbor argentina it's critical that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00609-00131912-00132143": "respect for the falkland islanders are", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00610-00132144-00132351": "at the heart of that relationship and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00611-00132352-00132583": "that we continue our support", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00612-00132584-00132878": "wars are expensive both financially and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00613-00132879-00133095": "in terms of people's lives and we look", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00614-00133096-00133366": "to the future let us look at the unique", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00615-00133367-00133647": "opportunity to welcome support", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00616-00133648-00133871": "to recognize the sacrifices made 40", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00617-00133872-00134119": "years ago but to look to the future to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00618-00134120-00134359": "celebrate our cultural links to work", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00619-00134360-00134583": "together to share our expertise our", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00620-00134584-00134831": "academic links and to continue the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00621-00134832-00135071": "exploration of best practice between our", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00622-00135072-00135271": "countries and our people and let's look", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00623-00135272-00135511": "as we go forward how we continue to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00624-00135512-00135639": "strengthen the links between the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00625-00135640-00135863": "falkland islanders between scotland and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00626-00135864-00136102": "the rest of the uk thank you", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00627-00136103-00136271": "thank you very much", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00628-00136272-00136447": "i am now the final speaker in the open", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00629-00136448-00136614": "debate alexander again for around four", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00630-00136615-00136799": "minutes thank you deputy presiding", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00631-00136800-00136999": "officer i'm delighted to have this", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00632-00137000-00137199": "opportunity in speaking today and would", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00633-00137200-00137351": "like to congratulate my colleague", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00634-00137352-00137535": "sandowie on bringing the debates to the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00635-00137536-00137654": "chamber", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00636-00137655-00137807": "it was not only", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00637-00137808-00137966": "the invasion and occupation of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00638-00137967-00138143": "falkland islands of argentine forces", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00639-00138144-00138375": "back on the 2nd of april", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00640-00138376-00138695": "1982 was seen as a horrific and illegal", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00641-00138696-00138943": "act it also marked a significant turning", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00642-00138944-00139143": "point for the then united kingdom", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00643-00139144-00139366": "government and was the test of the then", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00644-00139367-00139559": "prime minister's leadership and her", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00645-00139560-00139687": "government", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00646-00139688-00139943": "a british naval task force was sent to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00647-00139944-00140166": "reclaim the island however assembling", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00648-00140167-00140447": "this force was no simple task", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00649-00140448-00140687": "to amass the kind of defense of for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00650-00140688-00140887": "these islands 8 000 miles from the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00651-00140888-00141190": "united kingdom in the south atlantic", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00652-00141191-00141407": "whether by sea or by air was going to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00653-00141408-00141614": "involve logistics and planning of an", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00654-00141615-00141766": "epic proportion", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00655-00141767-00142054": "the 26 ships later rising to 44 from the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00656-00142055-00142271": "royal navy that took an active part in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00657-00142272-00142526": "the campaign were supported by 20 ships", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00658-00142527-00142702": "of the royal fleet auxiliary these", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00659-00142703-00142871": "included six specialist logistics", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00660-00142872-00143119": "landing ships to ships from the royal", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00661-00143120-00143447": "marine auxiliary and there as well as 54", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00662-00143448-00143695": "requisitioned vessels", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00663-00143696-00143871": "many of these civilian ships had to be", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00664-00143872-00144078": "fitted with extra equipment including", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00665-00144079-00144335": "helicopter landing desks especially", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00666-00144336-00144551": "communication apparatus and water", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00667-00144552-00144775": "treatment plants for the long voyage and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00668-00144776-00144990": "in addition the cruiser", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00669-00144991-00145126": "the uss", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00670-00145127-00145423": "uganda was requisitioned and converted", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00671-00145424-00145590": "into a hospital ship", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00672-00145591-00145839": "as well as the seaborne captivities and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00673-00145840-00146126": "the act of air superiority uh to ensure", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00674-00146127-00146359": "that was also going to be a monumental", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00675-00146360-00146671": "task and while the air tasks were clear", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00676-00146672-00146871": "and the assets that we needed they were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00677-00146872-00147095": "not clear in any safer form deputy", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00678-00147096-00147399": "presiding officer even from the absence", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00679-00147400-00147614": "of a base at the incession islands and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00680-00147615-00147814": "the aircraft that were required to fly", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00681-00147815-00148095": "to the falcons and return they they had", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00682-00148096-00148311": "to ensure the air-to-air refueling took", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00683-00148312-00148583": "part and for the operation of black but", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00684-00148584-00148854": "the famous op involving vulcan bombers", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00685-00148855-00149126": "from the raf waddington that thwarted", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00686-00149127-00149311": "argentina's ability to fly over port", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00687-00149312-00149543": "stanley they're required to be air", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00688-00149544-00149839": "refueling 17 times one aircraft had to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00689-00149840-00150111": "be refueled over a 15 hour 45 minute", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00690-00150112-00150335": "capacity so deputy presiding officer", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00691-00150336-00150583": "such a short time to talk on his speech", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00692-00150584-00150823": "today really doesn't justify any of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00693-00150824-00151054": "significant operations that took place", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00694-00151055-00151319": "nor can it come close to acknowledging", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00695-00151320-00151551": "the significant contributions that were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00696-00151552-00151799": "made by so many military and civilian", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00697-00151800-00152054": "personnel we've already heard today that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00698-00152055-00152335": "the loss of 255 british servicemen", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00699-00152336-00152551": "including 15 personnel from our birth", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00700-00152552-00152759": "base were five commando and the second", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00701-00152760-00152975": "battalion the scots guards uh three", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00702-00152976-00153287": "individuals from the island themselves", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00703-00153288-00153623": "amounted to over 900 lives lost in total", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00704-00153624-00153799": "so in conclusion deputy presiding", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00705-00153800-00154031": "officer the british success in this war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00706-00154032-00154366": "came about chiefly based on the ability", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00707-00154367-00154607": "of an impromptu military campaign", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00708-00154608-00154854": "for which there was no prior planning or", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00709-00154855-00155135": "projected to sustain any form of task", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00710-00155136-00155359": "force and as we know argentine forces", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00711-00155360-00155647": "surrendered on the 14th of june 1982 a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00712-00155648-00155871": "date that has gone down in history and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00713-00155872-00156054": "with the island themselves in their", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00714-00156055-00156254": "liberation day this is a national", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00715-00156255-00156487": "holiday in ireland and as stated by the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00716-00156488-00156671": "fallen island government faultlin", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00717-00156672-00156887": "islanders continue to be profoundly", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00718-00156888-00157126": "grateful for the strong support of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00719-00157127-00157343": "united kingdom government continues to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00720-00157344-00157623": "provide in acknowledging their choice to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00721-00157624-00157871": "remain an overseas territory the people", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00722-00157872-00158095": "of the falkland islands continue to be", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00723-00158096-00158295": "forward-looking with a strong sense of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00724-00158296-00158543": "culture and a strong sense of heritage", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00725-00158544-00158799": "the immense bravery and fortitude shown", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00726-00158800-00159047": "by falkland islanders the armed forces", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00727-00159048-00159311": "personnel are mr harsh terrain and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00728-00159312-00159511": "conditions during the conflict should", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00729-00159512-00159766": "never be underestimated and always", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00730-00159767-00159966": "should be universally commended thank", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00731-00159967-00160159": "you presiding officer", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00732-00160160-00160311": "thank you very much today mr steele and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00733-00160312-00160463": "now calling keith brown to respond to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00734-00160464-00160639": "the debate cabinet secretary uh for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00735-00160640-00160823": "around seven minutes please", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00736-00160824-00160966": "thank you for saying officer uh and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00737-00160967-00161151": "thank you also to sharon dowie for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00738-00161152-00161319": "securing this members debate to mark the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00739-00161320-00161526": "40th anniversary of the liberation of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00740-00161527-00161799": "the falkland islands and also thanks to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00741-00161800-00162014": "sharon dowie for the sponsorship of last", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00742-00162015-00162207": "week's 40th anniversary commemoration", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00743-00162208-00162454": "event held here at parliament it was i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00744-00162455-00162678": "think a fitting way to reflect on the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00745-00162679-00162831": "impact and legacy of the falcons", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00746-00162832-00163071": "conflict and i should reflect it in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00747-00163072-00163254": "trying to mention all the msps who", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00748-00163255-00163447": "attended that night i missed out too", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00749-00163448-00163607": "which i'll try and rectify i think pam", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00750-00163608-00163823": "guzzle and tess white were there and i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00751-00163824-00164023": "didn't mention them by name happy to do", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00752-00164024-00164190": "so now", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00753-00164191-00164359": "i also mentioned by name somebody who", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00754-00164360-00164511": "wasn't there which was murder fraser i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00755-00164512-00164654": "don't know where he was that night but", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00756-00164655-00164766": "um", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00757-00164767-00164959": "i did mention the fact that he's done", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00758-00164960-00165119": "that he came down to the falkland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00759-00165120-00165407": "islands in 2012 as i and christina", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00760-00165408-00165671": "mckelvey did and it is a fantastic", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00761-00165672-00165895": "opportunity to see a really remarkable", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00762-00165896-00166078": "place outside of the falklands conflict", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00763-00166079-00166254": "of course", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00764-00166255-00166463": "back to today's debate and what is clear", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00765-00166464-00166647": "from the contributions we've heard is", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00766-00166648-00166863": "that across the chamber we are unanimous", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00767-00166864-00167095": "in recognizing the bravery and heroism", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00768-00167096-00167311": "of all those individuals who will say", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00769-00167312-00167583": "who set sail to free the islands", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00770-00167584-00167751": "i was particularly interested in murder", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00771-00167752-00167902": "phaser speech because the young man that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00772-00167903-00168223": "he talked about on hms clemorgan", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00773-00168224-00168390": "who i think you said died on the 12th of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00774-00168391-00168638": "june the 12th of june was the evening", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00775-00168639-00168838": "between the 11th and 12th of june when", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00776-00168839-00169087": "the unit that i was in it's 4-5 commando", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00777-00169088-00169254": "it's not 45 i know there's no", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00778-00169255-00169366": "explanation for it but that's just", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00779-00169367-00169590": "what's known as 4-5 commando we were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00780-00169591-00169807": "conducting that attack and the person", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00781-00169808-00170166": "next to me was uh directing fire from hs", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00782-00170167-00170447": "morgan onto a position which scared me", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00783-00170448-00170623": "endlessly because the idea that somebody", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00784-00170624-00170759": "would know exactly how far you're", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00785-00170760-00171054": "advancing and be able to um direct their", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00786-00171055-00171271": "fire with that kind of accuracy i i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00787-00171272-00171463": "thought that required an act of faith", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00788-00171464-00171623": "but it just showed how skillful and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00789-00171624-00171775": "brave those people were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00790-00171776-00172071": "on the glamorgan and my fuel condolences", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00791-00172072-00172166": "go to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00792-00172167-00172414": "the family survival family of the young", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00793-00172415-00172511": "man that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00794-00172512-00172726": "murder frieza mentioned", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00795-00172727-00172935": "as we near the 40th anniversary there", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00796-00172936-00173102": "are a number of upcoming events and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00797-00173103-00173214": "activities", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00798-00173215-00173351": "that will provide all of us with a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00799-00173352-00173526": "chance to consider the lasting impact of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00800-00173527-00173663": "the conflict but i'm glad a number of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00801-00173664-00173871": "members have mentioned the argentinians", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00802-00173872-00173966": "who were involved and it's been", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00803-00173967-00174087": "mentioned that many of them were not", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00804-00174088-00174223": "there by choice", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00805-00174224-00174519": "the ones i met were young men one had a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00806-00174520-00174807": "suitcase why you take a suitcase to war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00807-00174808-00174951": "he did that because he had no other way", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00808-00174952-00175063": "of taking", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00809-00175064-00175254": "proper equipment so we took civilian", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00810-00175255-00175519": "clothes they seemed to be to be younger", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00811-00175520-00175775": "even than we were they were hopelessly", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00812-00175776-00175935": "all prepared they were hungry they were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00813-00175936-00176071": "cold", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00814-00176072-00176311": "and one prisoner that i had", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00815-00176312-00176519": "taken back to our headquarters was", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00816-00176520-00176814": "absolutely petrified and i have to say", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00817-00176815-00176966": "one of the major achievements that the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00818-00176967-00177207": "falcons were for me at least was i saw", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00819-00177208-00177399": "no oil treatment whatsoever of any", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00820-00177400-00177543": "argentinian prisoners of war they were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00821-00177544-00177719": "treated exceptionally well in my", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00822-00177720-00177926": "experience and that is a mark a very", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00823-00177927-00178190": "professional force in my view", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00824-00178191-00178383": "and i will be delighted to be attending", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00825-00178384-00178535": "the scottish national event in edinburgh", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00826-00178536-00178702": "on the 18th of june that's been", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00827-00178703-00178847": "delivered by the scottish government in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00828-00178848-00178990": "partnership with legion scotland and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00829-00178991-00179190": "poppy scotland and will provide the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00830-00179191-00179351": "people of scotland with an opportunity", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00831-00179352-00179511": "to commemorate this important and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00832-00179512-00179631": "poignant anniversary and i would", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00833-00179632-00179871": "encourage msps of all parties if they", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00834-00179872-00180078": "can to in turn encourage others to come", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00835-00180079-00180366": "along on that day and to coincide with", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00836-00180367-00180583": "this puppy scotland to go to sierra", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00837-00180584-00180790": "bonax point are delivering a wider", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00838-00180791-00180943": "learning program and package of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00839-00180944-00181159": "resources to schools across the country", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00840-00181160-00181302": "to allow young people to learn more", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00841-00181303-00181438": "about the conflict as well as", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00842-00181439-00181607": "highlighting the role of the armed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00843-00181608-00181823": "forces and the role that they play today", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00844-00181824-00181990": "and how we can support them and their", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00845-00181991-00182207": "families and it's just interesting to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00846-00182208-00182478": "think that of course back in 1982", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00847-00182479-00182647": "we were closer to the end of the second", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00848-00182648-00182847": "world war than we are now today to the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00849-00182848-00183087": "falcons conflict and i can speak for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00850-00183088-00183302": "myself when i say thinking back to 1982", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00851-00183303-00183495": "i thought world war ii was away in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00852-00183496-00183654": "ancient history so you can imagine how", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00853-00183655-00183847": "it feels now to be thinking back to the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00854-00183848-00183966": "falcons", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00855-00183967-00184111": "i'm also looking forward to attending", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00856-00184112-00184263": "the royal british legion's national", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00857-00184264-00184471": "event at the national memorial arboretum", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00858-00184472-00184678": "to mark the official anniversary but i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00859-00184679-00184799": "would like to take a moment today to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00860-00184800-00184999": "highlight the work done by andrew cave", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00861-00185000-00185166": "to ensure the efforts of dockyard", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00862-00185167-00185383": "workers who worked skillfully and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00863-00185384-00185590": "tirelessly to ensure that our personnel", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00864-00185591-00185790": "and fleet were ready to sail to the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00865-00185791-00185950": "falcons that they were properly", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00866-00185951-00186135": "recognized and commemorated this is the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00867-00186136-00186295": "work of andrew cave", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00868-00186296-00186399": "to make sure they were properly", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00869-00186400-00186590": "recognized and commemorated with plaques", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00870-00186591-00186750": "placed on current and former naval", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00871-00186751-00186950": "dockyards around the world including", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00872-00186951-00187166": "just across the fourth and forsyth and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00873-00187167-00187335": "it's only right that we pay tribute to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00874-00187336-00187543": "these often forgotten about individuals", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00875-00187544-00187726": "along with everyone else who made a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00876-00187727-00187911": "contribution during the conflict from", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00877-00187912-00188078": "the serving personnel to their families", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00878-00188079-00188247": "and the wider communities i was", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00879-00188248-00188447": "scheduled to go to an event at ross", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00880-00188448-00188671": "which was going to unveil the plaque and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00881-00188672-00188847": "commemorating", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00882-00188848-00189023": "those workers and the work of andrew k", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00883-00189024-00189207": "but unfortunately contracted covert", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00884-00189208-00189390": "earlier on in that week", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00885-00189391-00189543": "i think we should also take a moment to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00886-00189544-00189687": "recognize and appreciate something that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00887-00189688-00189831": "we heard last week which sharon they", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00888-00189832-00190054": "will remember the strong cultural links", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00889-00190055-00190214": "that scotland shares with the falcon", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00890-00190215-00190454": "islands communities to this day", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00891-00190455-00190687": "many of the falcon dance population are", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00892-00190688-00190838": "descended from scottish and welsh", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00893-00190839-00191047": "immigrants who settled in the territory", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00894-00191048-00191343": "after 1833 and again many individuals", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00895-00191344-00191526": "from the shetland and orkney islands", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00896-00191527-00191671": "presiding officer immigrated to the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00897-00191672-00191871": "falkland islands in the second half of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00898-00191872-00192095": "the 19th century during the development", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00899-00192096-00192343": "of their sheep breeding industry", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00900-00192344-00192495": "just to turn back briefly to the war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00901-00192496-00192719": "itself and its lasting impact the war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00902-00192720-00192871": "involved all elements of the armed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00903-00192872-00193143": "forces lasting just 74 days", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00904-00193144-00193278": "claimed the lives as we've heard of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00905-00193279-00193471": "hundreds of servicemen had a lasting", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00906-00193472-00193647": "impact on thousands more as well as", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00907-00193648-00193863": "their families many veterans still", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00908-00193864-00194047": "struggle with physical or mental scars", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00909-00194048-00194263": "or have faced hardships in the years", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00910-00194264-00194399": "afterwards and if i could just briefly", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00911-00194400-00194735": "mention the four men in my trip who were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00912-00194736-00195087": "killed uh pete fitton andy irene bob", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00913-00195088-00195302": "leming and keith phillips and those last", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00914-00195303-00195447": "two as i mentioned last week bob", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00915-00195448-00195671": "bleeming was a sergeant and a wife for a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00916-00195672-00195871": "family he had children at home", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00917-00195872-00196023": "and keith phillips who was the same age", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00918-00196024-00196311": "as me same first name who was killed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00919-00196312-00196550": "just before the attack on two sisters", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00920-00196551-00196847": "and for him his life just finished there", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00921-00196848-00197054": "and when we went back down in 2012 mr", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00922-00197055-00197199": "fraser made a call", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00923-00197200-00197366": "trying to ensure that as much assistance", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00924-00197367-00197535": "as possible is given to the families to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00925-00197536-00197743": "allow them to go down and even some who", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00926-00197744-00197878": "don't recognize the fact that they are", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00927-00197879-00198119": "entitled to receive a medal on", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00928-00198120-00198478": "their um son brother fathers at behalf", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00929-00198479-00198671": "so while we reflect on the events of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00930-00198672-00198847": "falcons conflict and our ties with", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00931-00198848-00199038": "communities involved we have to take a", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00932-00199039-00199199": "moment to recognise and remember all", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00933-00199200-00199375": "those who lost their lives or were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00934-00199376-00199566": "otherwise otherwise impacted by the war", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00935-00199567-00199759": "and the occupation of the islands we do", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00936-00199760-00199999": "have quite recently a council leader in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00937-00200000-00200150": "highlands who actually was resident in", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00938-00200151-00200375": "the falklands at the time so again that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00939-00200376-00200511": "goes to the links that we have between", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00940-00200512-00200678": "the two countries", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00941-00200679-00200838": "but it's also important we acknowledge", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00942-00200839-00201031": "the lasting impact that can beat spends", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00943-00201032-00201231": "experienced by some members of the armed", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00944-00201232-00201495": "forces communities and we continue to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00945-00201496-00201663": "try to address that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00946-00201664-00201783": "i would just like to finish by", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00947-00201784-00202047": "expressing my gratitude to the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00948-00202048-00202223": "close-knit charity sector that we have", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00949-00202224-00202366": "here in scotland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00950-00202367-00202502": "i'm sure i speak for everyone today when", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00951-00202503-00202695": "i say i am continually impressed by the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00952-00202696-00202838": "level and quality of support they", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00953-00202839-00203054": "provide to eric service personnel and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00954-00203055-00203271": "their families and i extend my heartfelt", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00955-00203272-00203414": "thanks to everyone who supports these", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00956-00203415-00203647": "charities in whatever way they can and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00957-00203648-00203854": "finally we will not forget", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00958-00203855-00204031": "the brave souls who paid the ultimate", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00959-00204032-00204231": "price to ensure that the falcons", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00960-00204232-00204454": "had the ability to exercise their right", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00961-00204455-00204614": "to self-determination that is the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00962-00204615-00204814": "crucial point and just to finish from", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00963-00204815-00204998": "the point the exchange between", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00964-00205000-00205175": "christine graham and murder fraser and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00965-00205176-00205327": "sarah boy it's quite right to say this", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00966-00205328-00205479": "is the stuff of democracy we don't have", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00967-00205480-00205662": "to agree on these things and sometimes", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00968-00205663-00205782": "people think that all members of the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00969-00205783-00205919": "armed forces or veterans have got the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00970-00205919-00206142": "same view on these things", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00971-00206144-00206310": "when we have what was in the past it's", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00972-00206311-00206494": "usually been to protect democratic", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00973-00206496-00206719": "freedoms and that means disagreeing i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00974-00206719-00206871": "would just say that i think the way the", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00975-00206871-00207046": "war was conducted and what i've learned", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00976-00207048-00207423": "about gives me a a certain degree of", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00977-00207423-00207623": "anguish about how things could have been", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00978-00207623-00207734": "conducted differently and that's", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00979-00207735-00207855": "probably true", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00980-00207856-00208071": "of any conflict that there's been but", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00981-00208071-00208366": "the idea once those forces argentinian", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00982-00208367-00208623": "forces representing a fascist regime", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00983-00208623-00208806": "were on the islands that it was going to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00984-00208807-00209062": "be necessary to forcibly eject them i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00985-00209063-00209238": "have no trouble with that i i think that", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00986-00209239-00209303": "is", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00987-00209304-00209510": "is right and the principle", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00988-00209511-00209758": "is to me self-determination you have to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00989-00209759-00209919": "allow the people in the falklands it", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00990-00209919-00210134": "wasn't reclaiming them for the uk it was", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00991-00210135-00210271": "reclaiming them for the falkland", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00992-00210271-00210439": "islanders to have the choice to make", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00993-00210440-00210606": "their own decision which of course they", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00994-00210607-00210879": "did subsequently in a referendum and i", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00995-00210880-00211006": "think that's something that we all want", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00996-00211007-00211198": "to i would imagine", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00997-00211200-00211358": "and i hate to say everyone has the same", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00998-00211359-00211542": "view of these things when people look", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-00999-00211544-00211727": "back they think that is what they were", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01000-00211728-00211982": "fighting for although in truth most", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01001-00211983-00212127": "people in the armed forces will tell you", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01002-00212128-00212279": "they're fighting for the person next to", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01003-00212280-00212463": "them and the unit that they belong to as", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01004-00212464-00212671": "much as anything else so thank you for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01005-00212671-00212791": "everyone's been involved in debate and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01006-00212792-00212927": "thank you again to sharon dave for", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01007-00212928-00213119": "making sure this is not forgotten and it", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01008-00213119-00213246": "will continue to remember those who", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01009-00213248-00213415": "served in the falcons", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01010-00213416-00213887": "in future years thank you", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01011-00213888-00214039": "thank you very much indeed governor", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01012-00214040-00214191": "secretary that concludes the debate and", "_8VnCVDrJuQ-01013-00214192-00214583": "i suspend this meeting until 2pm"}}, {"audio_id": "_9lW0TQi4bk", "text": {"_9lW0TQi4bk-00000-00000163-00000461": "it stands as a new welcoming beacon to", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00001-00000462-00000680": "Martha's Vineyard perched on a prominent", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00002-00000681-00000860": "hillside overlooking vineyard haven", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00003-00000861-00001103": "harbour and lagoon pond dramatically", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00004-00001104-00001312": "transformed and reborn from a former", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00005-00001313-00001493": "run-down Marine Hospital the new", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00006-00001494-00001691": "Martha's Vineyard Museum now stands", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00007-00001692-00001970": "grandly a manor house on a mission a", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00008-00001971-00002183": "brilliant reflection on the magical", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00009-00002184-00002447": "island of Martha's Vineyard hi I'm one", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00010-00002448-00002639": "of your Kramer with point-b Realty and", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00011-00002640-00002858": "before we even step into the Martha's", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00012-00002859-00003032": "Vineyard Museum we've got to start out", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00013-00003033-00003256": "here with the view the view across", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00014-00003257-00003500": "Vineyard Haven Harbor is amazing no", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00015-00003501-00003677": "wonder before the old hospital the homes", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00016-00003678-00003890": "hold lighthouse set right up here on the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00017-00003890-00004138": "hill in the mid-1800s it's a location", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00018-00004139-00004411": "steeped in its own history in addition", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00019-00004412-00004568": "to renovating everything that could be", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00020-00004569-00004799": "saved and salvaged in the original 1895", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00021-00004800-00005042": "hospital literally from the floors to", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00022-00005043-00005285": "the windows to the staircases the museum", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00023-00005286-00005510": "also expanded and added the new glass", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00024-00005511-00005750": "Lindman pavilion and Dougherty Hall I'll", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00025-00005751-00005963": "show you both of those in just a moment", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00026-00005964-00006176": "most people will begin their museum", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00027-00006177-00006452": "experience here one island many stories", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00028-00006453-00006626": "is a permanent exhibit that literally", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00029-00006627-00006767": "walks you through the museum in a", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00030-00006768-00007028": "thematic way with displays interactive", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00031-00007029-00007270": "kiosks and audio the seven themes are", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00032-00007272-00007564": "fishing farming voyage increate escaping", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00033-00007565-00007753": "belonging and changing from the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00034-00007754-00008006": "Wampanoag people to seafaring even to", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00035-00008006-00008207": "the colorful nancy loose the so called", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00036-00008208-00008369": "chicken lady who was obsessed with", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00037-00008370-00008578": "chickens there's so much to see and", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00038-00008579-00008821": "learn I especially love this flip book a", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00039-00008822-00009038": "day at the beach swimsuit fashion", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00040-00009039-00009248": "through the years one of my favorite", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00041-00009249-00009455": "pieces is the heat pen living on the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00042-00009456-00009671": "vineyard this fowl a friend often comes", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00043-00009672-00009881": "up in conversation since it went extinct", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00044-00009882-00010133": "on the island in 1932 this is the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00045-00010134-00010283": "closest we'll get to seeing what they", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00046-00010284-00010549": "were really like in a museum full of", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00047-00010550-00010778": "historical gems there's no doubt there", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00048-00010779-00010978": "is one crown jewel it's the original", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00049-00010979-00011185": "fernell lens that used to light the Gay", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00050-00011186-00011353": "Head Lighthouse this stunning", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00051-00011354-00011567": "first-order lens was in service from", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00052-00011568-00012077": "1856 until 1952 1008 prisms fully", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00053-00012078-00012281": "restored it's an incredible sight and", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00054-00012282-00012460": "anchors the middle of the two-story", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00055-00012461-00012752": "Lindman pavilion aptly named flashes of", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00056-00012753-00012863": "brilliance the exhibit includes", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00057-00012863-00013046": "surrounding stories and", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00058-00013047-00013233": "Blaz of island lighthouses and some of", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00059-00013234-00013404": "the infamous shipwrecks in the tricky", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00060-00013405-00013671": "waters around the vineyard may be the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00061-00013672-00013863": "best seat in the house is here at the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00062-00013863-00014055": "Museum cafe where you have a front-row", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00063-00014056-00014283": "view of the fernell lands and the view", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00064-00014284-00014447": "out the glass doors the pavilion is", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00065-00014448-00014561": "incredible", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00066-00014562-00014750": "and in summer months there's outdoor", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00067-00014751-00014978": "seating oh did I mention that they have", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00068-00014979-00015213": "a great kit space on the lower level of", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00069-00015213-00015402": "the glass pavilion there is the hands-on", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00070-00015403-00015630": "history area and they do encourage", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00071-00015631-00015855": "hands-on from climbing into a boat", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00072-00015856-00016086": "exploring a fishing shack a sea", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00073-00016087-00016253": "captain's cabin complete with whale", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00074-00016254-00016469": "sounds this area is a lot of fun and", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00075-00016470-00016724": "your kids imaginations will be inspired", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00076-00016725-00016974": "there are many other discoveries as well", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00077-00016975-00017139": "throughout the three floors of the main", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00078-00017140-00017442": "museum our own Beach traces 200 years of", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00079-00017443-00017643": "musical history on the island from sea", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00080-00017644-00017897": "shanties to Carly Simon James Taylor and", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00081-00017898-00018122": "many other great musicians there's a", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00082-00018123-00018267": "definitive Martha's Vineyard reference", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00083-00018268-00018552": "library and archive lost-and-found is an", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00084-00018553-00018719": "artist's eye view of the museum", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00085-00018720-00018927": "transformation and there's even a great", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00086-00018928-00019008": "gift shop", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00087-00019009-00019247": "I've saved Dougherty Hall for last it's", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00088-00019248-00019443": "a separate building and this is where I", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00089-00019444-00019539": "get lost", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00090-00019540-00019833": "in a good way inside this large open", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00091-00019834-00020025": "space there are incredible artifacts", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00092-00020026-00020211": "from the history of the island it's a", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00093-00020212-00020442": "treasure trove of discovery filled with", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00094-00020443-00020622": "artifacts that will appeal to different", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00095-00020623-00020805": "people there is the restored Mayhew", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00096-00020806-00020987": "peddlers cart that was used for delivery", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00097-00020988-00021168": "is at the original Ally's general store", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00098-00021169-00021375": "the original hearse from the town of", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00099-00021376-00021615": "Edgartown the headlamp for the islands", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00100-00021616-00021797": "locomotive there are some whaling boats", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00101-00021798-00022130": "on display and this incredible lifeboat", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00102-00022131-00022406": "from the original Islander so I hope you", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00103-00022407-00022665": "get a feeling for just how cool the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00104-00022666-00022878": "Martha's Vineyard museum is it's an", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00105-00022879-00023150": "interactive all-encompassing museum made", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00106-00023151-00023450": "for the modern era it inspires discovery", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00107-00023451-00023652": "exploration and connection with the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00108-00023653-00023880": "island and its diverse heritage it's the", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00109-00023881-00024056": "kind of place you will be drawn to more", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00110-00024057-00024264": "than once there's nothing else like it", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00111-00024265-00024458": "on Martha's Vineyard and that's why it", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00112-00024459-00024659": "belongs on everyone's Vineyard bucket", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00113-00024660-00024903": "list for point-p Realty I'm one of your", "_9lW0TQi4bk-00114-00024904-00025134": "Kramer"}}, {"audio_id": "_9oBI3tURn0", "text": {"_9oBI3tURn0-00000-00000008-00000206": "in this week's news starship booster 7", "_9oBI3tURn0-00001-00000208-00000463": "rolls out to the launch pad esl has been", "_9oBI3tURn0-00002-00000463-00000703": "testing and nasa still wants to share", "_9oBI3tURn0-00003-00000704-00000991": "seats with russia this is tomorrow space", "_9oBI3tURn0-00004-00000992-00001060": "news", "_9oBI3tURn0-00005-00001061-00001311": "[Music]", "_9oBI3tURn0-00006-00001312-00001511": "it's out with the olden in with the new", "_9oBI3tURn0-00007-00001512-00001695": "at starbase as raptor 1 vehicles are", "_9oBI3tURn0-00008-00001696-00001942": "being retired and the next generation is", "_9oBI3tURn0-00009-00001943-00002159": "starting to come online the start of", "_9oBI3tURn0-00010-00002160-00002359": "this process was the arrival of these", "_9oBI3tURn0-00011-00002360-00002583": "three new raptor 2 engines which are", "_9oBI3tURn0-00012-00002584-00002783": "massively trimmed down from their raptor", "_9oBI3tURn0-00013-00002784-00003023": "1 counterparts the next day everybody", "_9oBI3tURn0-00014-00003024-00003183": "was up bright and early for the rolling", "_9oBI3tURn0-00015-00003184-00003422": "out of booster 7 the first super heavy", "_9oBI3tURn0-00016-00003423-00003654": "booster to be compatible with raptor 2", "_9oBI3tURn0-00017-00003655-00003854": "engines it currently doesn't have any", "_9oBI3tURn0-00018-00003855-00004070": "engines or any grid fins for that matter", "_9oBI3tURn0-00019-00004071-00004286": "but it is compatible with them which", "_9oBI3tURn0-00020-00004287-00004543": "booster 4 isn't following a very pretty", "_9oBI3tURn0-00021-00004544-00004767": "sunrise over the gulf of mexico the load", "_9oBI3tURn0-00022-00004768-00004919": "spreader attachment for the crane was", "_9oBI3tURn0-00023-00004920-00005151": "hooked up to booster 7 and the next day", "_9oBI3tURn0-00024-00005152-00005438": "it was lifted up by the spacex lr 11000", "_9oBI3tURn0-00025-00005439-00005647": "crane and placed onto the orbital launch", "_9oBI3tURn0-00026-00005648-00005822": "mount i will be honest after seeing", "_9oBI3tURn0-00027-00005823-00006031": "booster 4 lifted and moved so many times", "_9oBI3tURn0-00028-00006032-00006238": "seeing a booster without engines is a", "_9oBI3tURn0-00029-00006239-00006454": "very strange size it kind of feels a bit", "_9oBI3tURn0-00030-00006455-00006655": "bare especially with the plumbing for", "_9oBI3tURn0-00031-00006656-00006831": "the engines just dangling under the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00032-00006831-00007046": "thrust puck once lifted onto the orbital", "_9oBI3tURn0-00033-00007047-00007223": "launch mount and the team had verified", "_9oBI3tURn0-00034-00007223-00007446": "that it was safe to do so spacex started", "_9oBI3tURn0-00035-00007447-00007695": "the booster's first cryogenic proof test", "_9oBI3tURn0-00036-00007695-00007863": "as you can see by the frost forming on", "_9oBI3tURn0-00037-00007864-00008055": "the booster all of the tanks were filled", "_9oBI3tURn0-00038-00008056-00008255": "up with the entirety of the top tank the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00039-00008256-00008463": "methane tank and the bottom tank the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00040-00008464-00008710": "oxygen tank turning white booster", "_9oBI3tURn0-00041-00008711-00008895": "eight's second after tank section has", "_9oBI3tURn0-00042-00008896-00009095": "been rolled into the high bay following", "_9oBI3tURn0-00043-00009096-00009255": "on from the other section we saw being", "_9oBI3tURn0-00044-00009256-00009439": "rolled in during the rollout roll in", "_9oBI3tURn0-00045-00009440-00009639": "roll out rolling shenanigans of booster", "_9oBI3tURn0-00046-00009640-00009910": "7 last week booster 8's common dome has", "_9oBI3tURn0-00047-00009911-00010103": "also been lifted onto the second aft", "_9oBI3tURn0-00048-00010104-00010278": "section producing the beginnings of the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00049-00010279-00010503": "liquid oxygen tank the wide bay is", "_9oBI3tURn0-00050-00010504-00010695": "nearing completion with the final beams", "_9oBI3tURn0-00051-00010696-00010846": "at the top of the building being lifted", "_9oBI3tURn0-00052-00010847-00011063": "into place over the past week as well as", "_9oBI3tURn0-00053-00011064-00011287": "the start of a very important addition", "_9oBI3tURn0-00054-00011288-00011471": "the bridge crane girders have started to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00055-00011472-00011646": "be lifted into place which is very", "_9oBI3tURn0-00056-00011647-00011831": "important for a rocket factory as you", "_9oBI3tURn0-00057-00011832-00011967": "need to be able to lift your rocket", "_9oBI3tURn0-00058-00011968-00012142": "parts when the high bay was first", "_9oBI3tURn0-00059-00012143-00012310": "constructed spacex didn't have a", "_9oBI3tURn0-00060-00012311-00012487": "specialized crane in the building so", "_9oBI3tURn0-00061-00012488-00012623": "they had to use a normal crane that", "_9oBI3tURn0-00062-00012624-00012855": "reached in through the roof a total of", "_9oBI3tURn0-00063-00012856-00013055": "five girders have been seen being lifted", "_9oBI3tURn0-00064-00013056-00013271": "in so far and finally this week at", "_9oBI3tURn0-00065-00013272-00013447": "starbase two of the new design domes", "_9oBI3tURn0-00066-00013447-00013583": "have been delivered to the production", "_9oBI3tURn0-00067-00013584-00013815": "site at starbase the government of the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00068-00013816-00013966": "philippines has announced that they will", "_9oBI3tURn0-00069-00013968-00014191": "be the first country in south east asia", "_9oBI3tURn0-00070-00014191-00014399": "to have access to the starring network", "_9oBI3tURn0-00071-00014400-00014615": "according to trade secretary ramon lopez", "_9oBI3tURn0-00072-00014616-00014783": "stanley will complement the philippines", "_9oBI3tURn0-00073-00014784-00014958": "current infrastructure allowing an", "_9oBI3tURn0-00074-00014959-00015158": "increase in the average internet speed", "_9oBI3tURn0-00075-00015159-00015375": "across the country cyan is aiming to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00076-00015376-00015583": "deploy three gateways in the country in", "_9oBI3tURn0-00077-00015584-00015758": "the initial phase of the roll act to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00078-00015759-00015903": "target the areas where internet", "_9oBI3tURn0-00079-00015904-00016119": "connectivity has been difficult or just", "_9oBI3tURn0-00080-00016119-00016311": "impossible spacex are also currently", "_9oBI3tURn0-00081-00016312-00016519": "setting up a filipino subsidiary similar", "_9oBI3tURn0-00082-00016520-00016775": "to the subsidiary they own in india", "_9oBI3tURn0-00083-00016776-00016943": "originally scheduled for april 3rd the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00084-00016944-00017103": "web direct rehearsal for the space", "_9oBI3tURn0-00085-00017104-00017303": "launch system was pushed back by a day", "_9oBI3tURn0-00086-00017304-00017494": "due to pressurization issues in the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00087-00017495-00017711": "mobile launch platform due to the fact", "_9oBI3tURn0-00088-00017712-00017886": "that the countdown net is not available", "_9oBI3tURn0-00089-00017887-00018119": "to the public all our updates are coming", "_9oBI3tURn0-00090-00018120-00018343": "via the nasa exploration ground systems", "_9oBI3tURn0-00091-00018344-00018503": "twitter account which initially", "_9oBI3tURn0-00092-00018504-00018767": "announced at 1508 utc on april 3rd that", "_9oBI3tURn0-00093-00018768-00018958": "there was an issue with the primary and", "_9oBI3tURn0-00094-00018959-00019143": "the redundancy supply fans for the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00095-00019144-00019350": "mobile launcher pressurization this was", "_9oBI3tURn0-00096-00019351-00019519": "followed by another tweet just under two", "_9oBI3tURn0-00097-00019520-00019686": "hours later which confirmed that the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00098-00019687-00019855": "dress rehearsal was scrubbed for that", "_9oBI3tURn0-00099-00019856-00020030": "day and that a second attempt would", "_9oBI3tURn0-00100-00020031-00020294": "commence approximately 24 hours later", "_9oBI3tURn0-00101-00020295-00020494": "sadly however that attempt was also", "_9oBI3tURn0-00102-00020495-00020694": "halted by a glitch the team was unable", "_9oBI3tURn0-00103-00020695-00020863": "to open a necessary vent valve on the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00104-00020864-00021047": "mobile launcher just before the loading", "_9oBI3tURn0-00105-00021048-00021271": "of hydrogen was about to commence that", "_9oBI3tURn0-00106-00021272-00021422": "meant that the next attempt was moved to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00107-00021423-00021622": "the release date of this video april 5th", "_9oBI3tURn0-00108-00021623-00021783": "and at the time of writing that's the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00109-00021784-00021991": "latest we've heard these delays may seem", "_9oBI3tURn0-00110-00021992-00022199": "annoying now but it's very normal and", "_9oBI3tURn0-00111-00022200-00022391": "very expected catching all the hiccups", "_9oBI3tURn0-00112-00022392-00022558": "now means that come launch day in the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00113-00022559-00022767": "summer the countdown can be as flawless", "_9oBI3tURn0-00114-00022768-00022943": "as possible the three lightning", "_9oBI3tURn0-00115-00022944-00023111": "protection towers also got to show off", "_9oBI3tURn0-00116-00023112-00023255": "their skills on the second of april as", "_9oBI3tURn0-00117-00023256-00023447": "the strongest lightning strike that the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00118-00023448-00023655": "nasa ground systems team has ever seen", "_9oBI3tURn0-00119-00023656-00023886": "on this equipment hit from the footage", "_9oBI3tURn0-00120-00023887-00024014": "it looks like the strike was on the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00121-00024015-00024207": "service tower on the mobile launcher", "_9oBI3tURn0-00122-00024208-00024358": "however the strike was actually on one", "_9oBI3tURn0-00123-00024359-00024575": "of the catenary wires behind the tower", "_9oBI3tURn0-00124-00024576-00024750": "the artemis accords has also just", "_9oBI3tURn0-00125-00024751-00024950": "received its 18th member and the third", "_9oBI3tURn0-00126-00024951-00025142": "from asia which is singapore following", "_9oBI3tURn0-00127-00025143-00025367": "japan and south korea this move is more", "_9oBI3tURn0-00128-00025368-00025527": "of a diplomatic move as there have been", "_9oBI3tURn0-00129-00025528-00025711": "no hardware agreements announced however", "_9oBI3tURn0-00130-00025712-00025950": "it is very exciting to see so many", "_9oBI3tURn0-00131-00025951-00026102": "different nations signing onto the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00132-00026104-00026255": "agreement to ensure that the future of", "_9oBI3tURn0-00133-00026256-00026479": "space exploration is peaceful and for", "_9oBI3tURn0-00134-00026480-00026718": "the better of humanity nasa is still", "_9oBI3tURn0-00135-00026719-00026902": "interested in the deal with russia which", "_9oBI3tURn0-00136-00026904-00027070": "would see russian cosmonauts flying on", "_9oBI3tURn0-00137-00027072-00027231": "commercial vehicles and american", "_9oBI3tURn0-00138-00027232-00027502": "astronauts flying on soyuz anakin is", "_9oBI3tURn0-00139-00027504-00027670": "currently scheduled to fly on crew", "_9oBI3tURn0-00140-00027672-00027943": "dragon as mission specialist 2 on crew 5", "_9oBI3tURn0-00141-00027944-00028127": "and frank rubio is currently rumored to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00142-00028127-00028455": "be flying on ms-22 however cathy ludas", "_9oBI3tURn0-00143-00028456-00028639": "the associate administrator for space", "_9oBI3tURn0-00144-00028639-00028807": "operations at nasa has said that the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00145-00028808-00029031": "paperwork still needs to be completed by", "_9oBI3tURn0-00146-00029032-00029262": "russia quickly if not they won't have", "_9oBI3tURn0-00147-00029263-00029455": "enough time to train kikena to fight on", "_9oBI3tURn0-00148-00029456-00029623": "dragon and the spacesuits may not be", "_9oBI3tURn0-00149-00029624-00029767": "able to be built in the time frame", "_9oBI3tURn0-00150-00029768-00029943": "available as everything about a", "_9oBI3tURn0-00151-00029944-00030174": "spacesuit is custom fit to every single", "_9oBI3tURn0-00152-00030175-00030287": "astronaut", "_9oBI3tURn0-00153-00030288-00030470": "agreements like this are important and", "_9oBI3tURn0-00154-00030472-00030655": "it is in the interest of both united", "_9oBI3tURn0-00155-00030656-00030887": "states and russia to have at least one", "_9oBI3tURn0-00156-00030888-00031055": "person on the international space", "_9oBI3tURn0-00157-00031056-00031231": "station from their respective nations in", "_9oBI3tURn0-00158-00031232-00031407": "the event that either soyuz in russia's", "_9oBI3tURn0-00159-00031408-00031574": "case or the commercial vehicles in the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00160-00031575-00031839": "us's case would not be able to operate", "_9oBI3tURn0-00161-00031839-00031974": "even though what russia is doing in", "_9oBI3tURn0-00162-00031975-00032151": "ukraine is horrific and completely", "_9oBI3tURn0-00163-00032152-00032367": "unjustified space is the one place where", "_9oBI3tURn0-00164-00032368-00032583": "there are no borders and especially on", "_9oBI3tURn0-00165-00032583-00032862": "the iss everyone needs to work together", "_9oBI3tURn0-00166-00032863-00033135": "to keep the orbiting laboratory orbiting", "_9oBI3tURn0-00167-00033136-00033302": "the white house has requested nasa's", "_9oBI3tURn0-00168-00033303-00033518": "fiscal year 2023 budget with them", "_9oBI3tURn0-00169-00033519-00033774": "seeking approximately 26 billion dollars", "_9oBI3tURn0-00170-00033775-00034031": "for next year that's an increase of 1.9", "_9oBI3tURn0-00171-00034032-00034183": "billion from the enacted budget for", "_9oBI3tURn0-00172-00034184-00034471": "fiscal year 2022 with proposed increases", "_9oBI3tURn0-00173-00034472-00034631": "across the board apart from four", "_9oBI3tURn0-00174-00034632-00034799": "specific categories two of which are", "_9oBI3tURn0-00175-00034800-00034983": "science related and the other two which", "_9oBI3tURn0-00176-00034984-00035223": "are exploration related the space launch", "_9oBI3tURn0-00177-00035224-00035439": "system and orion are losing 20 million", "_9oBI3tURn0-00178-00035440-00035695": "dollars and 68 million respectively", "_9oBI3tURn0-00179-00035696-00035855": "although that can come down to the fact", "_9oBI3tURn0-00180-00035856-00036030": "that both are expected to have phone at", "_9oBI3tURn0-00181-00036031-00036215": "least once when the final version of", "_9oBI3tURn0-00182-00036216-00036430": "this proposal is enacted with no more", "_9oBI3tURn0-00183-00036431-00036623": "need to develop orion and block one of", "_9oBI3tURn0-00184-00036624-00036839": "sls the development fund significantly", "_9oBI3tURn0-00185-00036840-00036983": "reduced and instead nasa will be", "_9oBI3tURn0-00186-00036984-00037151": "focusing on the operations of the rocket", "_9oBI3tURn0-00187-00037152-00037415": "and the improvements for block 1b this", "_9oBI3tURn0-00188-00037416-00037662": "also came with a 159 million dollar", "_9oBI3tURn0-00189-00037663-00037839": "increase for exploration ground systems", "_9oBI3tURn0-00190-00037840-00037974": "which covers the ground service", "_9oBI3tURn0-00191-00037975-00038246": "equipment or gse both astrophysics and", "_9oBI3tURn0-00192-00038247-00038471": "heliophysics have also lost funding with", "_9oBI3tURn0-00193-00038472-00038671": "a decrease of 12.9 million for the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00194-00038672-00038974": "former and 17.7 million for the latter", "_9oBI3tURn0-00195-00038975-00039135": "the biggest increase in funding is for", "_9oBI3tURn0-00196-00039136-00039430": "space technology which has a 30.7", "_9oBI3tURn0-00197-00039431-00039767": "increase over the 2022 budget up to 1.4", "_9oBI3tURn0-00198-00039768-00039990": "billion that contains 30 million which", "_9oBI3tURn0-00199-00039991-00040199": "will go towards orbital debris research", "_9oBI3tURn0-00200-00040200-00040367": "such as the chinese booster which", "_9oBI3tURn0-00201-00040368-00040574": "crashed into the moon europa clippers", "_9oBI3tURn0-00202-00040575-00040767": "cost overrun has also been confirmed", "_9oBI3tURn0-00203-00040768-00041007": "with 703 million dollars being added to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00204-00041008-00041215": "the cost of that mission europa clipper", "_9oBI3tURn0-00205-00041216-00041462": "will be launching in 2024 but we've had", "_9oBI3tURn0-00206-00041463-00041639": "a few launches over the past week so", "_9oBI3tURn0-00207-00041640-00041815": "let's take a look in space traffic", "_9oBI3tURn0-00208-00041816-00042007": "firstly let's head up to low earth orbit", "_9oBI3tURn0-00209-00042008-00042207": "where the tayan zhou ii cargo resupply", "_9oBI3tURn0-00210-00042208-00042374": "mission undocked from the tayana core", "_9oBI3tURn0-00211-00042375-00042543": "module forward port of the taiangong", "_9oBI3tURn0-00212-00042544-00042862": "three space station and 0759 utc on the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00213-00042863-00043102": "27th of march its orbit decayed over the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00214-00043103-00043255": "next four days before the end of the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00215-00043256-00043479": "mission was declared at 1040 coordinated", "_9oBI3tURn0-00216-00043480-00043743": "universal time on march 31st if you're", "_9oBI3tURn0-00217-00043744-00043879": "asking why i didn't cover this in last", "_9oBI3tURn0-00218-00043880-00044046": "week's episode it's because i didn't", "_9oBI3tURn0-00219-00044047-00044302": "know it had happened march 30th at o2", "_9oBI3tURn0-00220-00044303-00044543": "29etc saw a long march 11 launch with", "_9oBI3tURn0-00221-00044544-00044830": "taeyang ping 2 a b and c inside the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00222-00044831-00044983": "payload fairing from the jiguan", "_9oBI3tURn0-00223-00044984-00045167": "satellite launch center in china", "_9oBI3tURn0-00224-00045168-00045351": "according to the china aerospace science", "_9oBI3tURn0-00225-00045352-00045583": "and technology corporation or sask the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00226-00045584-00045807": "mission was a success just a few hours", "_9oBI3tURn0-00227-00045808-00046199": "later at 0721 utc soyuz ms-19 departed", "_9oBI3tURn0-00228-00046200-00046390": "the nadir docking port on the rassvet", "_9oBI3tURn0-00229-00046391-00046615": "module and headed back to earth landing", "_9oBI3tURn0-00230-00046616-00046902": "back on earth 147 kilometers southeast", "_9oBI3tURn0-00231-00046903-00047127": "of the city of zhezkazgan in kazakhstan", "_9oBI3tURn0-00232-00047128-00047351": "at 11 28 the same day the end of the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00233-00047352-00047486": "mission marked the stopping of the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00234-00047487-00047655": "stopwatch on mark vanderheist's", "_9oBI3tURn0-00235-00047656-00047846": "record-breaking spaceflight duration", "_9oBI3tURn0-00236-00047847-00047955": "spending", "_9oBI3tURn0-00237-00047956-00048267": "355 days in space breaking scott kelly's", "_9oBI3tURn0-00238-00048268-00048511": "340-day record to become the american", "_9oBI3tURn0-00239-00048512-00048718": "with the longest single spaceflight", "_9oBI3tURn0-00240-00048719-00048927": "commander anton shkaplerov was the first", "_9oBI3tURn0-00241-00048928-00049062": "to emerge from the capsule being", "_9oBI3tURn0-00242-00049063-00049271": "followed by fellow russian piotr dubrov", "_9oBI3tURn0-00243-00049272-00049574": "who also spent 355 days in space but", "_9oBI3tURn0-00244-00049575-00049855": "they didn't break the 437 day russian", "_9oBI3tURn0-00245-00049856-00050046": "record which is currently held by", "_9oBI3tURn0-00246-00050047-00050246": "valerie polyakov if you saw the april", "_9oBI3tURn0-00247-00050247-00050399": "fool's news show you'll know that on", "_9oBI3tURn0-00248-00050400-00050735": "april 1st at 1624 utc transporter 4", "_9oBI3tURn0-00249-00050736-00050935": "lifted off from slick 40 at the cape", "_9oBI3tURn0-00250-00050936-00051158": "canaveral space fall station in florida", "_9oBI3tURn0-00251-00051159-00051319": "it didn't actually get stuck in the dome", "_9oBI3tURn0-00252-00051320-00051454": "of the frat earth instead it", "_9oBI3tURn0-00253-00051455-00051599": "successfully deployed all of the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00254-00051600-00051846": "rideshare payloads with b1061 landing", "_9oBI3tURn0-00255-00051847-00052030": "for the seventh time on the drone ship", "_9oBI3tURn0-00256-00052032-00052235": "just read the instructions approximately", "_9oBI3tURn0-00257-00052236-00052550": "532 kilometers down range supporting", "_9oBI3tURn0-00258-00052551-00052766": "jrti was support ship bob which", "_9oBI3tURn0-00259-00052767-00052919": "recovered the brand new fairings seen", "_9oBI3tURn0-00260-00052920-00053182": "here returning to port canaveral b1061", "_9oBI3tURn0-00261-00053183-00053430": "has also returned to port canaveral the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00262-00053432-00053607": "final launch to cover is rocket labs", "_9oBI3tURn0-00263-00053608-00053791": "second of the year and the silver launch", "_9oBI3tURn0-00264-00053791-00053999": "of the electron rocket commencing at 12", "_9oBI3tURn0-00265-00054000-00054287": "41 utc on april 2nd or nearly 2 o'clock", "_9oBI3tURn0-00266-00054288-00054479": "in the morning local time on april 3rd", "_9oBI3tURn0-00267-00054479-00054654": "at launch complex 1a on the mejia", "_9oBI3tURn0-00268-00054655-00054871": "peninsula on board with two black sky", "_9oBI3tURn0-00269-00054872-00055142": "satellites with a combined mass of 120", "_9oBI3tURn0-00270-00055144-00055319": "kilos", "_9oBI3tURn0-00271-00055320-00055582": "coming up this week we have sj6 group 6", "_9oBI3tURn0-00272-00055583-00055879": "all along march 4b lotus s1 on a soyuz", "_9oBI3tURn0-00273-00055879-00057215": "and ax1 on a falcon 9.", "_9oBI3tURn0-00274-00057216-00057366": "if you think that this content is worth", "_9oBI3tURn0-00275-00057367-00057535": "contributing financially for then", "_9oBI3tURn0-00276-00057536-00057726": "consider joining the wonderful people on", "_9oBI3tURn0-00277-00057727-00057911": "your screen now the escape velocity", "_9oBI3tURn0-00278-00057912-00058087": "orbital suborbital angle around support", "_9oBI3tURn0-00279-00058088-00058303": "citizens all receive various perks such", "_9oBI3tURn0-00280-00058304-00058471": "as seeing space new scripts as they're", "_9oBI3tURn0-00281-00058472-00058671": "being written and access to the pre and", "_9oBI3tURn0-00282-00058672-00058919": "post show tomorrow live broadcasts if", "_9oBI3tURn0-00283-00058920-00059063": "those perks sound like something you're", "_9oBI3tURn0-00284-00059064-00059207": "interested in head to youtube.com", "_9oBI3tURn0-00285-00059208-00059391": "forward slash tmro forwards let's join", "_9oBI3tURn0-00286-00059391-00059599": "or just hit the join button below if", "_9oBI3tURn0-00287-00059600-00059719": "you're new around here and you want to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00288-00059720-00059854": "join the club then hitting that", "_9oBI3tURn0-00289-00059855-00060038": "subscribe button making sure it's no", "_9oBI3tURn0-00290-00060039-00060230": "longer red and hitting like on all our", "_9oBI3tURn0-00291-00060232-00060430": "videos does a lot in the eyes of the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00292-00060432-00060638": "almighty youtube algorithm if you", "_9oBI3tURn0-00293-00060639-00060830": "haven't heard yet i'm running a gofundme", "_9oBI3tURn0-00294-00060832-00060999": "campaign to try and raise the funds to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00295-00061000-00061191": "fly out to cape canaveral in august to", "_9oBI3tURn0-00296-00061191-00061382": "report on the launch of psyche the first", "_9oBI3tURn0-00297-00061383-00061599": "mission to the only known metal asteroid", "_9oBI3tURn0-00298-00061600-00061806": "in the solar system at a time of writing", "_9oBI3tURn0-00299-00061807-00061966": "nearly half the funds have already been", "_9oBI3tURn0-00300-00061967-00062103": "raised so if you want to help out with", "_9oBI3tURn0-00301-00062104-00062303": "that the link is at the top line of the", "_9oBI3tURn0-00302-00062304-00062479": "description for now thank you very much", "_9oBI3tURn0-00303-00062479-00063335": "for watching and goodbye", "_9oBI3tURn0-00304-00063336-00063544": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "_9aQDpbA3Oo", "text": {"_9aQDpbA3Oo-00000-00000048-00000305": "Breton mythology is the mythology or", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00001-00000306-00000538": "corpus of explanatory and heroic tales", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00002-00000539-00000815": "originating in Brittany the Breton's are", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00003-00000816-00000986": "the descendants of insular Britons who", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00004-00000986-00001150": "settled in Brittany from at least the", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00005-00001151-00001390": "3rd century while the Britons were", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00006-00001391-00001589": "already Christianized in this era the", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00007-00001590-00001802": "migrant population maintained an ancient", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00008-00001803-00002003": "Celtic mythos similar to those of Wales", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00009-00002004-00002342": "in Cornwall Breton mythology has many", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00010-00002343-00002570": "gods and mythical creatures specifically", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00011-00002571-00002849": "associated with nature cults in this", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00012-00002850-00003047": "tradition of gods and creatures rooted", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00013-00003048-00003265": "in nature there exists traces of certain", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00014-00003266-00003517": "Breton Catholic saints this mythological", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00015-00003518-00003770": "background was accepted by Romans who", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00016-00003771-00003971": "were soon Christianized resulting in the", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00017-00003972-00004184": "irrevocable loss of grand epics and the", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00018-00004185-00004367": "destruction or conversion of pagan", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00019-00004368-00004625": "landmarks and places", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00020-00004626-00005240": "Ankou buggle a nosy Corrigan a nerd a", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00021-00005241-00005341": "nosy", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00022-00005342-00005713": "Morgan's Morvan legendary chief of the", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00023-00005714-00006272": "by county of lyon wise", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00024-00006273-00006846": "topic C also", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00025-00006847-00007306": "Cornish mythology French mythology Welsh", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00026-00007306-00007677": "mythology", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00027-00007678-00008210": "topic references", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00028-00008211-00008748": "topic external links", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00029-00008749-00009041": "timeless myths are more akin connections", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00030-00009042-00009288": "legends and romances of Brittany by", "_9aQDpbA3Oo-00031-00009289-00009663": "Louis Spence 1917"}}, {"audio_id": "_qe-itfX80o", "text": {"_qe-itfX80o-00000-00000000-00000275": "Mr winter", "_qe-itfX80o-00001-00000276-00000419": "yeah if you guys want to know his", "_qe-itfX80o-00002-00000420-00000599": "daughter is at Winterton and he does", "_qe-itfX80o-00003-00000600-00000767": "understand Tagalog so feel free to send", "_qe-itfX80o-00004-00000768-00001091": "him all the messages you want", "_qe-itfX80o-00005-00001092-00001481": "oh my God even Blacklist tipping the", "_qe-itfX80o-00006-00001482-00001855": "hell out of Gabby right now oh my god", "_qe-itfX80o-00007-00001855-00002117": "do you think they legitimately like lost", "_qe-itfX80o-00008-00002118-00002368": "faith and Gabby playing Lena maybe they", "_qe-itfX80o-00009-00002369-00002597": "think like Carmel I mean last game they", "_qe-itfX80o-00010-00002598-00002699": "were playing with our mouths the win", "_qe-itfX80o-00011-00002700-00002902": "condition right maybe Gabby's more", "_qe-itfX80o-00012-00002903-00003203": "suited to the second Coral", "_qe-itfX80o-00013-00003204-00003406": "right I mean he did used to play mid", "_qe-itfX80o-00014-00003407-00003640": "right that's where he comes from", "_qe-itfX80o-00015-00003642-00003869": "so he's a good space Creator but he has", "_qe-itfX80o-00016-00003870-00003983": "his unique trait as a character you're", "_qe-itfX80o-00017-00003984-00004090": "going to try to make the Power Ranger", "_qe-itfX80o-00018-00004092-00004288": "Space Creator well you know like draw", "_qe-itfX80o-00019-00004289-00004403": "Ranger is one of those Heroes that you", "_qe-itfX80o-00020-00004404-00004769": "can use with uh less items so you know", "_qe-itfX80o-00021-00004770-00005038": "this is it a decoy carry it's a decal", "_qe-itfX80o-00022-00005039-00005159": "carry there you go there you go all", "_qe-itfX80o-00023-00005160-00005302": "right guys so we gotta kill a drought", "_qe-itfX80o-00024-00005303-00005531": "Ranger go go kill drought kill drow and", "_qe-itfX80o-00025-00005532-00005752": "then Armel just has a free game exactly", "_qe-itfX80o-00026-00005753-00005993": "oh you never expected it trial was never", "_qe-itfX80o-00027-00005994-00006322": "useful to begin with we had no faith I", "_qe-itfX80o-00028-00006323-00006532": "know I I also thought that was a little", "_qe-itfX80o-00029-00006533-00006646": "bit interesting but maybe they just", "_qe-itfX80o-00030-00006647-00006767": "thought actually Lena made us better", "_qe-itfX80o-00031-00006768-00006970": "frankly I mean it works we're talking", "_qe-itfX80o-00032-00006972-00007084": "about this our Mel's good at win", "_qe-itfX80o-00033-00007086-00007283": "condition Heroes he likes to scale in", "_qe-itfX80o-00034-00007284-00007492": "general and Gabby usually a mid laner so", "_qe-itfX80o-00035-00007493-00007642": "maybe this is what they found every team", "_qe-itfX80o-00036-00007643-00007792": "that has their own success in their own", "_qe-itfX80o-00037-00007793-00008027": "ways you watch SMG you go I don't know", "_qe-itfX80o-00038-00008028-00008110": "what they're doing but it works", "_qe-itfX80o-00039-00008111-00008464": "sometimes sometimes yeah and they did", "_qe-itfX80o-00040-00008465-00008723": "Smash the ever living hell out of", "_qe-itfX80o-00041-00008724-00008999": "Blacklist in game number one so that's", "_qe-itfX80o-00042-00009000-00009251": "true so you gotta trust it also can we", "_qe-itfX80o-00043-00009252-00009364": "just appreciate for a second the mid", "_qe-itfX80o-00044-00009365-00009628": "lane uh they've put the spray and it's", "_qe-itfX80o-00045-00009629-00009833": "just John Wales mullet which is probably", "_qe-itfX80o-00046-00009834-00009923": "one of the best things that ever", "_qe-itfX80o-00047-00009924-00010127": "happened to DOTA 2. glorious it really", "_qe-itfX80o-00048-00010128-00010421": "is I love the the nice little tiny", "_qe-itfX80o-00049-00010422-00010703": "little uh mustache going on there as", "_qe-itfX80o-00050-00010704-00010973": "well yeah just The Whispers of it you", "_qe-itfX80o-00051-00010974-00011110": "know it has a style you know if you", "_qe-itfX80o-00052-00011111-00011296": "watch this new show called locism on", "_qe-itfX80o-00053-00011297-00011453": "Netflix that's very similar to that", "_qe-itfX80o-00054-00011454-00011585": "style talks about Studio mirror that", "_qe-itfX80o-00055-00011586-00011777": "does the uh dragon's blood", "_qe-itfX80o-00056-00011778-00012106": "hmm it's a new uh manwa made it to a", "_qe-itfX80o-00057-00012107-00012245": "show it's very nice", "_qe-itfX80o-00058-00012246-00012401": "I recommended", "_qe-itfX80o-00059-00012402-00012719": "we uh sponsored or no I just really like", "_qe-itfX80o-00060-00012720-00012935": "this show I basically cry because it's", "_qe-itfX80o-00061-00012936-00013193": "just a sweet shop hey you repositioned", "_qe-itfX80o-00062-00013194-00013427": "by KP from the disposed they get some", "_qe-itfX80o-00063-00013428-00013655": "pretty decent trade damage there on him", "_qe-itfX80o-00064-00013656-00014003": "it is indeed going to be a offlane core", "_qe-itfX80o-00065-00014004-00014147": "Marcy", "_qe-itfX80o-00066-00014147-00014315": "how do you feel about this hero like", "_qe-itfX80o-00067-00014316-00014458": "where do you want to see it I think it's", "_qe-itfX80o-00068-00014459-00014651": "best core right now I think the support", "_qe-itfX80o-00069-00014652-00014951": "Marcy's pretty mess since the change to", "_qe-itfX80o-00070-00014952-00015130": "uh rebound yeah I'm with you I think", "_qe-itfX80o-00071-00015131-00015275": "core is really nice actually KP has been", "_qe-itfX80o-00072-00015276-00015508": "spamming this a lot in his pubs oh they", "_qe-itfX80o-00073-00015509-00015713": "got a range of the dragon tail stun on", "_qe-itfX80o-00074-00015713-00015844": "Gabby that's gonna be your first Blood", "_qe-itfX80o-00075-00015845-00016121": "perhaps oh the fairy fire barely keeps", "_qe-itfX80o-00076-00016122-00016349": "him alive he was at like 11 HP after", "_qe-itfX80o-00077-00016350-00016619": "that hit from the Marana how much effort", "_qe-itfX80o-00078-00016620-00016780": "they put into just a decoy K they don't", "_qe-itfX80o-00079-00016781-00016961": "even know they're falling today if he's", "_qe-itfX80o-00080-00016962-00017243": "trapped these fools uh yeah actually I", "_qe-itfX80o-00081-00017244-00017458": "was looking at kp's uh oh actually hey", "_qe-itfX80o-00082-00017459-00017639": "you he's gonna die there too KP I'm", "_qe-itfX80o-00083-00017640-00017771": "pretty sure just one more hit there we", "_qe-itfX80o-00084-00017772-00017941": "go it's gonna be DJ who takes the kill", "_qe-itfX80o-00085-00017942-00018125": "Katie's been playing a lot of offline", "_qe-itfX80o-00086-00018126-00018280": "Marcy so I looked into his like builds", "_qe-itfX80o-00087-00018281-00018419": "and everything and actually he has a", "_qe-itfX80o-00088-00018420-00018671": "huge win right at least above 75 with", "_qe-itfX80o-00089-00018672-00018930": "five games no no sorry", "_qe-itfX80o-00090-00018931-00019194": "four games four games four games", "_qe-itfX80o-00091-00019195-00019541": "for a second I thought it was back on a", "_qe-itfX80o-00092-00019542-00019763": "panel with Kyle again was he also batted", "_qe-itfX80o-00093-00019764-00019853": "man", "_qe-itfX80o-00094-00019854-00020122": "hey he tried to really sell some", "_qe-itfX80o-00095-00020123-00020285": "that I caught him out one oh", "_qe-itfX80o-00096-00020286-00020650": "okay okay I'm not surprised anyway the I", "_qe-itfX80o-00097-00020651-00020897": "I think AP is like the idea that I'm", "_qe-itfX80o-00098-00020898-00021064": "just gonna go for bkb and blink dagger", "_qe-itfX80o-00099-00021065-00021269": "and just be a nuisance and just a huge", "_qe-itfX80o-00100-00021270-00021407": "bursting hero I think it's really good", "_qe-itfX80o-00101-00021408-00021544": "with the current lineup of ranged", "_qe-itfX80o-00102-00021545-00021791": "carries that is being used yeah maybe MP", "_qe-itfX80o-00103-00021792-00021899": "can tank it because he does have a", "_qe-itfX80o-00104-00021900-00022019": "really nice base stats but if it was a", "_qe-itfX80o-00105-00022020-00022271": "drought for example definitely not right", "_qe-itfX80o-00106-00022272-00022517": "once again dragon tail oh nice stepping", "_qe-itfX80o-00107-00022518-00022644": "in front of the arrow from John well", "_qe-itfX80o-00108-00022645-00022871": "this guy took a lot of work done well", "_qe-itfX80o-00109-00022872-00023158": "this late", "_qe-itfX80o-00110-00023159-00023327": "mid lane matchup how's that going you", "_qe-itfX80o-00111-00023328-00023555": "got Carl versus Armel again lean up", "_qe-itfX80o-00112-00023556-00023735": "Jesus", "_qe-itfX80o-00113-00023736-00023914": "why is Tina winning by this much I", "_qe-itfX80o-00114-00023915-00024011": "thought this matchup shouldn't be that", "_qe-itfX80o-00115-00024012-00024197": "well Carl just took like 10 hits in a", "_qe-itfX80o-00116-00024198-00024455": "row so that's gonna help for sure", "_qe-itfX80o-00117-00024456-00024641": "uh yeah I mean armelle also known for", "_qe-itfX80o-00118-00024642-00024755": "his Lena right we're talking about these", "_qe-itfX80o-00119-00024756-00024886": "signature Heroes they're kind of running", "_qe-itfX80o-00120-00024887-00025061": "they're just going for discomfort now on", "_qe-itfX80o-00121-00025062-00025241": "fnatic they've stopped trying to adapt", "_qe-itfX80o-00122-00025242-00025342": "to the metal and I think it's working", "_qe-itfX80o-00123-00025343-00025612": "better for them personally", "_qe-itfX80o-00124-00025613-00025956": "as we saw last game with the shadow feed", "_qe-itfX80o-00125-00025957-00026261": "is a stack up it's got seven Fiery Soul", "_qe-itfX80o-00126-00026262-00026483": "Stacks he's just laying into Carl right", "_qe-itfX80o-00127-00026483-00026662": "now everyone used to say it's like oh", "_qe-itfX80o-00128-00026663-00026831": "avoid the Lena spell so it's not", "_qe-itfX80o-00129-00026832-00026999": "actually that good as matchup or not it", "_qe-itfX80o-00130-00027000-00027179": "doesn't matter yeah now you just right", "_qe-itfX80o-00131-00027180-00027455": "click over and over again it's uh silly", "_qe-itfX80o-00132-00027456-00027767": "it really is silly that fire Soul chain", "_qe-itfX80o-00133-00027768-00027946": "just made this here just kind of easy to", "_qe-itfX80o-00134-00027947-00028145": "play you think he's gonna go uh one one", "_qe-itfX80o-00135-00028145-00028283": "four or do you think he's actually gonna", "_qe-itfX80o-00136-00028283-00028564": "level LSA I think you go 114. why not", "_qe-itfX80o-00137-00028566-00028889": "right what level does he finally get", "_qe-itfX80o-00138-00028889-00029033": "Laguna blade", "_qe-itfX80o-00139-00029033-00029189": "that's it", "_qe-itfX80o-00140-00029189-00029351": "that's a good question I guess you you", "_qe-itfX80o-00141-00029352-00029470": "probably get it six though right because", "_qe-itfX80o-00142-00029472-00029645": "you can get a quick kill with it if the", "_qe-itfX80o-00143-00029645-00029746": "enemy team messes up especially for", "_qe-itfX80o-00144-00029747-00029951": "support ganks you I mean it is a mid", "_qe-itfX80o-00145-00029952-00030143": "Lina and an actual carrier you know", "_qe-itfX80o-00146-00030144-00030258": "exactly", "_qe-itfX80o-00147-00030260-00030539": "also isn't mids Lena's only answer to", "_qe-itfX80o-00148-00030539-00030767": "being ganked just attacked faster and", "_qe-itfX80o-00149-00030768-00031067": "stronger so I think health is the best", "_qe-itfX80o-00150-00031068-00031283": "defense you know just kill them before", "_qe-itfX80o-00151-00031283-00031493": "they kill you yep and she often succeeds", "_qe-itfX80o-00152-00031494-00031655": "as well if Miranda comes by I think she", "_qe-itfX80o-00153-00031656-00031840": "just dies so I do like Laguna blade at", "_qe-itfX80o-00154-00031841-00032062": "six but you still Max Fiery Soul here he", "_qe-itfX80o-00155-00032063-00032195": "thinks she's still gonna go Maelstrom", "_qe-itfX80o-00156-00032195-00032320": "though that's my question as a mid", "_qe-itfX80o-00157-00032322-00032411": "leaner", "_qe-itfX80o-00158-00032412-00032717": "and shirts uh yeah I'm sure it's still", "_qe-itfX80o-00159-00032718-00032915": "Falcon blade Maelstrom maybe the only", "_qe-itfX80o-00160-00032916-00033185": "consideration is uh travel yeah and", "_qe-itfX80o-00161-00033186-00033479": "earlier travels like the old midlanders", "_qe-itfX80o-00162-00033480-00033640": "used to do yeah look at that three", "_qe-itfX80o-00163-00033641-00033833": "points so far so", "_qe-itfX80o-00164-00033834-00034121": "there we go", "_qe-itfX80o-00165-00034122-00034343": "bottom Lane Dragon's Tail", "_qe-itfX80o-00166-00034344-00034505": "look at that initiation my boss go", "_qe-itfX80o-00167-00034506-00034612": "unfortunately he's playing a Dragon", "_qe-itfX80o-00168-00034613-00034696": "Knight", "_qe-itfX80o-00169-00034697-00034901": "Tim's just able to hop away", "_qe-itfX80o-00170-00034902-00035152": "so I can't really uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00171-00035153-00035374": "can't really exploit the marana's low", "_qe-itfX80o-00172-00035375-00035543": "health and it's not like this", "_qe-itfX80o-00173-00035544-00035693": "dragonite's gonna be taking any damage", "_qe-itfX80o-00174-00035694-00035857": "anytime soon", "_qe-itfX80o-00175-00035858-00036065": "dragon is pretty good against straw", "_qe-itfX80o-00176-00036066-00036190": "early for obvious reasons right the", "_qe-itfX80o-00177-00036191-00036311": "extra armor usually allows you to", "_qe-itfX80o-00178-00036312-00036502": "survive completely but then afterwards", "_qe-itfX80o-00179-00036503-00036623": "there's a moment where Marksmanship is", "_qe-itfX80o-00180-00036624-00036737": "such a ridiculous amount of damage", "_qe-itfX80o-00181-00036738-00036868": "doesn't really matter that you have the", "_qe-itfX80o-00182-00036869-00037102": "track and or the Dragon Blood and you're", "_qe-itfX80o-00183-00037103-00037331": "too on immobile to actually deal with", "_qe-itfX80o-00184-00037332-00037535": "this hero oil that's gonna take a while", "_qe-itfX80o-00185-00037536-00037655": "so possibly should take advantage of", "_qe-itfX80o-00186-00037656-00038027": "this early", "_qe-itfX80o-00187-00038028-00038152": "not by now though they would have a", "_qe-itfX80o-00188-00038153-00038345": "Murano Dragonite I don't I'm not really", "_qe-itfX80o-00189-00038346-00038599": "sure why that's comb wasn't succeeded", "_qe-itfX80o-00190-00038600-00038830": "tragedy should they ever really be able", "_qe-itfX80o-00191-00038831-00039190": "to get in Maryland who's running at him", "_qe-itfX80o-00192-00039191-00039323": "let's go succeed now right yeah yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00193-00039324-00039580": "they got him because the Tusk has not", "_qe-itfX80o-00194-00039581-00039707": "been here", "_qe-itfX80o-00195-00039708-00039851": "right so that was what was stopping the", "_qe-itfX80o-00196-00039852-00039995": "stuff kept blocking the arrow yeah and", "_qe-itfX80o-00197-00039996-00040205": "we'll do his role", "_qe-itfX80o-00198-00040206-00040343": "there's only so much you can maybe sit", "_qe-itfX80o-00199-00040344-00040499": "your carry there but it's okay it's", "_qe-itfX80o-00200-00040500-00040774": "decoy it's all about the Lena", "_qe-itfX80o-00201-00040775-00040996": "but she has foul complete", "_qe-itfX80o-00202-00040997-00041302": "Falcon blade and it's uh Marcelina Duo", "_qe-itfX80o-00203-00041303-00041440": "as well so you're gonna have that", "_qe-itfX80o-00204-00041441-00041674": "sidekick Lena yep which is pretty", "_qe-itfX80o-00205-00041675-00041890": "Bonkers just means you have essentially", "_qe-itfX80o-00206-00041891-00042155": "an early satanic right", "_qe-itfX80o-00207-00042156-00042365": "it's kind of ridiculous actually yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00208-00042366-00042551": "and this one she could potentially like", "_qe-itfX80o-00209-00042552-00042802": "she's actually gonna full psychic huh", "_qe-itfX80o-00210-00042803-00043030": "yeah because this combo uh with sapphire", "_qe-itfX80o-00211-00043031-00043193": "is really nice right because you get the", "_qe-itfX80o-00212-00043194-00043373": "little Shredder you put it on each other", "_qe-itfX80o-00213-00043374-00043673": "lowers the like lots of physical damage", "_qe-itfX80o-00214-00043674-00043871": "lowers the armor", "_qe-itfX80o-00215-00043872-00044039": "but you don't get the extra damage no", "_qe-itfX80o-00216-00044040-00044158": "you don't get the extra damage on those", "_qe-itfX80o-00217-00044159-00044380": "Shredder but still nice combo yeah I can", "_qe-itfX80o-00218-00044381-00044627": "see a lot of RC to her physical damage", "_qe-itfX80o-00219-00044628-00044812": "to be all the stronger don't Raven he", "_qe-itfX80o-00220-00044813-00044921": "could be in trouble yeah I think he's", "_qe-itfX80o-00221-00044922-00045112": "dead you're just gonna burst him down", "_qe-itfX80o-00222-00045113-00045252": "pretty quickly", "_qe-itfX80o-00223-00045253-00045533": "the caves are we got you", "_qe-itfX80o-00224-00045534-00045796": "all the kills for you", "_qe-itfX80o-00225-00045797-00046007": "no need to call him out like that damn", "_qe-itfX80o-00226-00046008-00046187": "no you gotta do a little bit set some", "_qe-itfX80o-00227-00046188-00046433": "straight you know okay all right", "_qe-itfX80o-00228-00046434-00046799": "just a clearing space it's a long day", "_qe-itfX80o-00229-00046800-00046985": "along there that KP will finish on a", "_qe-itfX80o-00230-00046986-00047135": "good streak with this little Morrissey", "_qe-itfX80o-00231-00047136-00047368": "let's see if he is actually gonna fall", "_qe-itfX80o-00232-00047369-00047495": "on Max psychic because one of the", "_qe-itfX80o-00233-00047496-00047651": "concerns that I have with the offline", "_qe-itfX80o-00234-00047652-00047789": "Marcy but honestly the only reason I", "_qe-itfX80o-00235-00047790-00047933": "don't like this hero is an off laner as", "_qe-itfX80o-00236-00047934-00048089": "much is that your farming speed is", "_qe-itfX80o-00237-00048090-00048268": "atrociously slow", "_qe-itfX80o-00238-00048269-00048455": "there's there's no way to fix it like", "_qe-itfX80o-00239-00048456-00048707": "the rebound it actually helps you last", "_qe-itfX80o-00240-00048708-00048833": "it creeps a little bit but it still", "_qe-itfX80o-00241-00048834-00049007": "takes too long if you try to rebound", "_qe-itfX80o-00242-00049008-00049174": "plus dispose and creep wave it you have", "_qe-itfX80o-00243-00049175-00049289": "to be so precise with it it's not", "_qe-itfX80o-00244-00049290-00049480": "actually that fast if you've noticed", "_qe-itfX80o-00245-00049481-00049679": "what's been happening mid lane what has", "_qe-itfX80o-00246-00049680-00049823": "been happening just a while", "_qe-itfX80o-00247-00049824-00050111": "Au is just like almost off cooldown", "_qe-itfX80o-00248-00050112-00050327": "every single time firing a Rocket Player", "_qe-itfX80o-00249-00050328-00050680": "at rml what yeah he's throwing like", "_qe-itfX80o-00250-00050681-00050902": "three or four Rockets interesting in the", "_qe-itfX80o-00251-00050903-00051095": "last minute is it helping I don't know", "_qe-itfX80o-00252-00051096-00051394": "no 50 to last at 29 the answer is no cap", "_qe-itfX80o-00253-00051395-00051754": "this Lena is uh radiant and this lead is", "_qe-itfX80o-00254-00051755-00052104": "just destroying this Lane yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00255-00052105-00052471": "[Applause]", "_qe-itfX80o-00256-00052472-00052679": "it would have been so sweet but the", "_qe-itfX80o-00257-00052679-00052859": "local little blade comes in and finish", "_qe-itfX80o-00258-00052860-00053069": "them off anyway he's like you miss every", "_qe-itfX80o-00259-00053070-00053200": "single skill shot doesn't matter you got", "_qe-itfX80o-00260-00053201-00053435": "minus our purposely no cares yeah just", "_qe-itfX80o-00261-00053436-00053699": "right click oh my God I don't think this", "_qe-itfX80o-00262-00053700-00053842": "one is supposed to be able to do", "_qe-itfX80o-00263-00053844-00054082": "that's my title there's a leaf charge he", "_qe-itfX80o-00264-00054083-00054330": "should die unless the LSA on him though", "_qe-itfX80o-00265-00054332-00054671": "Tim's has a leap charge himself but what", "_qe-itfX80o-00266-00054672-00054916": "is he actually somehow painted the Tusk", "_qe-itfX80o-00267-00054917-00055230": "it is still falling afterwards", "_qe-itfX80o-00268-00055232-00055432": "maybe he thought he was out of leap", "_qe-itfX80o-00269-00055433-00055619": "charges that had to be it I had a couple", "_qe-itfX80o-00270-00055620-00055750": "of questions there first of all why did", "_qe-itfX80o-00271-00055751-00055942": "DJ not use cookie instead of the the", "_qe-itfX80o-00272-00055944-00056182": "dead bottom Lane it's looking", "_qe-itfX80o-00273-00056183-00056363": "like it oh Sprout didn't quite get in", "_qe-itfX80o-00274-00056364-00056549": "front of him but the trans will", "_qe-itfX80o-00275-00056550-00056926": "good body blocking and uh peace look how", "_qe-itfX80o-00276-00056927-00057071": "well this pretty quick character is", "_qe-itfX80o-00277-00057072-00057232": "running she's working Gabby's lower net", "_qe-itfX80o-00278-00057233-00057365": "worth they've committed a lot of", "_qe-itfX80o-00279-00057366-00057635": "resources but Armel he's still leading", "_qe-itfX80o-00280-00057636-00057797": "us I feel like we've created some sort", "_qe-itfX80o-00281-00057798-00057982": "of monster I feel like this is gonna be", "_qe-itfX80o-00282-00057983-00058253": "some lingo that sticks I hope so", "_qe-itfX80o-00283-00058254-00058480": "actually first it was the dead Lane now", "_qe-itfX80o-00284-00058482-00058703": "I hope so too and I hope when you do the", "_qe-itfX80o-00285-00058704-00058979": "interview with them he asks you why Avo", "_qe-itfX80o-00286-00058979-00059291": "why did you do this to me", "_qe-itfX80o-00287-00059291-00059765": "I would like our Mill for the interview", "_qe-itfX80o-00288-00059766-00060149": "so what's the real carrier fanatic", "_qe-itfX80o-00289-00060150-00060407": "okay well that's a quick way to lose my", "_qe-itfX80o-00290-00060408-00060647": "job forever", "_qe-itfX80o-00291-00060648-00060994": "well it didn't stop you at ti-10 Avo wow", "_qe-itfX80o-00292-00060995-00061259": "oh my God I laid my heart out for you", "_qe-itfX80o-00293-00061260-00061607": "and you just ate into it that was brutal", "_qe-itfX80o-00294-00061608-00061853": "oh my God you know straight out of uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00295-00061854-00062394": "Indiana Jones the Temple of Doom indeed", "_qe-itfX80o-00296-00062395-00062669": "who is going to be doomed here uh cap", "_qe-itfX80o-00297-00062670-00062938": "they were trying to go for a kill up top", "_qe-itfX80o-00298-00062939-00063203": "and they decided that it's impossible", "_qe-itfX80o-00299-00063204-00063394": "for Blacklist rivalry to kill this Marcy", "_qe-itfX80o-00300-00063395-00063575": "so they're just giving up completely the", "_qe-itfX80o-00301-00063576-00063754": "clock was in position but it's just not", "_qe-itfX80o-00302-00063755-00063923": "good enough right now when does Marcy", "_qe-itfX80o-00303-00063924-00064157": "get activated as soon as the bkb comes", "_qe-itfX80o-00304-00064158-00064421": "out most likely and then KP will finally", "_qe-itfX80o-00305-00064422-00064606": "wrote it I guess there's no pressure", "_qe-itfX80o-00306-00064607-00064721": "right now", "_qe-itfX80o-00307-00064722-00064966": "it's pretty chill times I mean they're", "_qe-itfX80o-00308-00064967-00065104": "gonna put both their supports up here", "_qe-itfX80o-00309-00065105-00065369": "Armel is bottom nope", "_qe-itfX80o-00310-00065370-00065561": "snowball is gonna catch up the boss coup", "_qe-itfX80o-00311-00065562-00065879": "here TP should be able to hop off and oh", "_qe-itfX80o-00312-00065880-00066088": "that little one range of a rebound just", "_qe-itfX80o-00313-00066089-00066323": "a little bit too short quickly grabs Au", "_qe-itfX80o-00314-00066324-00066544": "and tried to toss him into a position", "_qe-itfX80o-00315-00066545-00066809": "but something weird happened there and", "_qe-itfX80o-00316-00066810-00067006": "he had the angle all wrong meanwhile", "_qe-itfX80o-00317-00067007-00067181": "Gabby's going to be run down they didn't", "_qe-itfX80o-00318-00067182-00067343": "need Raven in the bottom Lane so he", "_qe-itfX80o-00319-00067344-00067649": "comes mid Gabby dies", "_qe-itfX80o-00320-00067650-00067888": "shot radiant's middle Tower is under", "_qe-itfX80o-00321-00067889-00068225": "attack I know you want to say it", "_qe-itfX80o-00322-00068226-00068441": "feels like we scripted this game at this", "_qe-itfX80o-00323-00068442-00068699": "point or winter did actually he's a real", "_qe-itfX80o-00324-00068700-00068831": "director here", "_qe-itfX80o-00325-00068832-00069053": "they're just avoiding our mail entirely", "_qe-itfX80o-00326-00069054-00069137": "I don't know if the strategy's gonna", "_qe-itfX80o-00327-00069138-00069250": "work though because the lead is still", "_qe-itfX80o-00328-00069251-00069461": "doing decently dispose used", "_qe-itfX80o-00329-00069462-00069767": "KP stuck inside the cogs and the shards", "_qe-itfX80o-00330-00069768-00070150": "but uh he's dead he's just dead and Au", "_qe-itfX80o-00331-00070151-00070355": "is not gonna die so easily the snowball", "_qe-itfX80o-00332-00070356-00070493": "might be able to catch up and finish him", "_qe-itfX80o-00333-00070494-00070661": "off but now let's just put Jen well in", "_qe-itfX80o-00334-00070662-00070961": "an awkward position where uh Carl should", "_qe-itfX80o-00335-00070962-00071075": "be able to collect thanks that double", "_qe-itfX80o-00336-00071076-00071279": "damage running Gabby's gonna die in mid", "_qe-itfX80o-00337-00071280-00071513": "lane again the trans is getting in front", "_qe-itfX80o-00338-00071514-00071905": "of him oh no no no no no no no no no", "_qe-itfX80o-00339-00071906-00072197": "this is not how it's supposed to go for", "_qe-itfX80o-00340-00072198-00072349": "fnatic", "_qe-itfX80o-00341-00072350-00072593": "okay I think the martial kill actually", "_qe-itfX80o-00342-00072594-00072844": "is even more relevant they lost the", "_qe-itfX80o-00343-00072845-00073085": "fight bottom Lane and mid at the same", "_qe-itfX80o-00344-00073086-00073271": "time yes and the Tower made which is", "_qe-itfX80o-00345-00073272-00073409": "also kind of a big deal because now he", "_qe-itfX80o-00346-00073410-00073576": "has less space to farm", "_qe-itfX80o-00347-00073577-00073769": "yikes well you have a leader though", "_qe-itfX80o-00348-00073770-00074003": "right she's still formed she can still", "_qe-itfX80o-00349-00074004-00074159": "do things", "_qe-itfX80o-00350-00074160-00074476": "yeah behind the Dragonite yeah all", "_qe-itfX80o-00351-00074477-00074644": "heroes boss coup is actually the most", "_qe-itfX80o-00352-00074645-00074825": "farmed player in this game right now", "_qe-itfX80o-00353-00074826-00074981": "it's interesting what build is he going", "_qe-itfX80o-00354-00074982-00075088": "oh just straight blink dagger and then", "_qe-itfX80o-00355-00075089-00075250": "he's like guys I'm really Farm I should", "_qe-itfX80o-00356-00075251-00075532": "just go Midas now go back to the minus", "_qe-itfX80o-00357-00075533-00075688": "I'm not opposed to it honestly I don't", "_qe-itfX80o-00358-00075689-00075869": "think DK needs much more than the uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00359-00075870-00076055": "blink it's either minus or Shard I think", "_qe-itfX80o-00360-00076056-00076199": "they both fulfill similar functions I", "_qe-itfX80o-00361-00076200-00076397": "like Shard better but if you're having a", "_qe-itfX80o-00362-00076398-00076612": "really good early game why not attack", "_qe-itfX80o-00363-00076613-00076793": "speed is nice on Dragonite too so you", "_qe-itfX80o-00364-00076794-00076937": "actually utilize the 40 attack speed", "_qe-itfX80o-00365-00076938-00077182": "decently", "_qe-itfX80o-00366-00077183-00077447": "Marcy though needs to get that that bkb", "_qe-itfX80o-00367-00077448-00077662": "online and that requires a couple of", "_qe-itfX80o-00368-00077663-00077838": "towers to get a bit of extra gold", "_qe-itfX80o-00369-00077839-00078167": "there's a smoke coming as World Cup", "_qe-itfX80o-00370-00078168-00078388": "yeah they get the tower but are they", "_qe-itfX80o-00371-00078389-00078515": "gonna get out", "_qe-itfX80o-00372-00078516-00078749": "with their lives intact it's well", "_qe-itfX80o-00373-00078750-00078905": "actually the arrow got blocked out there", "_qe-itfX80o-00374-00078906-00079115": "plus the cookie it could help things out", "_qe-itfX80o-00375-00079116-00079259": "a little bit now Carl should be able to", "_qe-itfX80o-00376-00079260-00079450": "catch up and get some really nice coil", "_qe-itfX80o-00377-00079451-00079703": "action here oh with just the prettiest", "_qe-itfX80o-00378-00079704-00079882": "hook Shot coil you've ever seen in your", "_qe-itfX80o-00379-00079883-00080093": "life hey you may have got himself killed", "_qe-itfX80o-00380-00080094-00080237": "in that situation but he locked down a", "_qe-itfX80o-00381-00080238-00080417": "lot of Heroes unfortunately no damage", "_qe-itfX80o-00382-00080418-00080632": "left on the side of Blacklist now maybe", "_qe-itfX80o-00383-00080633-00080776": "there's some reinforcements coming in", "_qe-itfX80o-00384-00080777-00081065": "through with Raven Sprout not quite good", "_qe-itfX80o-00385-00081066-00081269": "enough but Carl will be able to collect", "_qe-itfX80o-00386-00081270-00081467": "in the end and gone well is pretty low", "_qe-itfX80o-00387-00081468-00081647": "Bosco actually it's gonna go for the", "_qe-itfX80o-00388-00081648-00081856": "Gabby kill instead dragon tail first", "_qe-itfX80o-00389-00081857-00082097": "once again the trance get in front Raven", "_qe-itfX80o-00390-00082098-00082319": "doing a great job body blocking with him", "_qe-itfX80o-00391-00082320-00082631": "but let him slide this time Gabby gets", "_qe-itfX80o-00392-00082632-00082732": "away", "_qe-itfX80o-00393-00082733-00082955": "the gas the gust shocked them too much", "_qe-itfX80o-00394-00082956-00083332": "sorry uh I feel like that Rotation by", "_qe-itfX80o-00395-00083333-00083500": "Gabby was a little bit odd because you", "_qe-itfX80o-00396-00083501-00083687": "don't have anything right because you've", "_qe-itfX80o-00397-00083688-00083782": "been killed a couple of times already", "_qe-itfX80o-00398-00083783-00083938": "you're pretty low on net worth is", "_qe-itfX80o-00399-00083939-00084076": "almost beating you and you still don't", "_qe-itfX80o-00400-00084077-00084209": "use this time to like recover but", "_qe-itfX80o-00401-00084210-00084485": "instead try to fight the enemy I can see", "_qe-itfX80o-00402-00084486-00084569": "the point because you're really trying", "_qe-itfX80o-00403-00084570-00084700": "to save the Lena and you're becoming a", "_qe-itfX80o-00404-00084701-00084850": "more active gay and like he knows his", "_qe-itfX80o-00405-00084851-00085081": "role but at the same time", "_qe-itfX80o-00406-00085082-00085312": "maybe having a secondary carry would be", "_qe-itfX80o-00407-00085313-00085529": "nice here maybe KP fulfills that role", "_qe-itfX80o-00408-00085530-00085799": "instead once the bkb is up I mean", "_qe-itfX80o-00409-00085800-00085931": "they're also just losing so much map", "_qe-itfX80o-00410-00085932-00086087": "maybe they felt like they just needed to", "_qe-itfX80o-00411-00086088-00086291": "fight back a little bit that was also", "_qe-itfX80o-00412-00086292-00086423": "the idea but he just walked into now", "_qe-itfX80o-00413-00086424-00086519": "right because he knew he wasn't strong", "_qe-itfX80o-00414-00086520-00086711": "enough okay Armel there's a blink dagger", "_qe-itfX80o-00415-00086712-00086837": "now", "_qe-itfX80o-00416-00086838-00087155": "yeah he's gonna get 100 to zero the", "_qe-itfX80o-00417-00087156-00087275": "kisses", "_qe-itfX80o-00418-00087276-00087431": "trying to get some damage in didn't", "_qe-itfX80o-00419-00087432-00087773": "really land too much maybe it'll get AU", "_qe-itfX80o-00420-00087774-00087929": "Gabby will be able to get that one", "_qe-itfX80o-00421-00087930-00088085": "snowball actually chasing out to the", "_qe-itfX80o-00422-00088086-00088312": "puck with the immediate gusts now Gabby", "_qe-itfX80o-00423-00088313-00088456": "is gonna die for this as he did get", "_qe-itfX80o-00424-00088457-00088643": "dragon Talent Arrow to kp's trying to", "_qe-itfX80o-00425-00088644-00088781": "make his way out", "_qe-itfX80o-00426-00088782-00089249": "Arrow slips right on by KP able to uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00427-00089250-00089494": "barely evade death", "_qe-itfX80o-00428-00089495-00089699": "okay", "_qe-itfX80o-00429-00089700-00089885": "I mean Lena's dying now so I think", "_qe-itfX80o-00430-00089886-00090094": "Blacklist rivalry is doing much better", "_qe-itfX80o-00431-00090095-00090215": "for themselves and the fact that you", "_qe-itfX80o-00432-00090216-00090406": "have two heroes are also Uber formed", "_qe-itfX80o-00433-00090407-00090635": "here on Bosco and on uh Raven is not", "_qe-itfX80o-00434-00090636-00090809": "looking very good these are heroes that", "_qe-itfX80o-00435-00090810-00090947": "can easily pull pressure they have Tower", "_qe-itfX80o-00436-00090948-00091150": "push gank and the only thing you want in", "_qe-itfX80o-00437-00091151-00091306": "here all together the only issue of", "_qe-itfX80o-00438-00091307-00091432": "course that usually don't catch such a", "_qe-itfX80o-00439-00091433-00091811": "good early game on them", "_qe-itfX80o-00440-00091812-00091991": "um especially if the TK is allowed to go", "_qe-itfX80o-00441-00091992-00092123": "for the Midas and not punished for this", "_qe-itfX80o-00442-00092124-00092279": "at all for not having to go to Shard", "_qe-itfX80o-00443-00092280-00092476": "right", "_qe-itfX80o-00444-00092477-00092621": "fnatic will have to think of something", "_qe-itfX80o-00445-00092622-00092855": "else", "_qe-itfX80o-00446-00092856-00093161": "geez just constant invasions yeah look", "_qe-itfX80o-00447-00093162-00093467": "they have no map oh they take this", "_qe-itfX80o-00448-00093468-00093737": "ancient stack they will and if well", "_qe-itfX80o-00449-00093738-00094103": "let's get the pick off on tusks", "_qe-itfX80o-00450-00094104-00094403": "I don't know I don't think fnatic uh at", "_qe-itfX80o-00451-00094404-00094535": "this point in time you're just kind of", "_qe-itfX80o-00452-00094536-00094715": "all in on armelle having boots of travel", "_qe-itfX80o-00453-00094716-00095081": "yep and moving around the map but are", "_qe-itfX80o-00454-00095082-00095200": "you really gonna", "_qe-itfX80o-00455-00095201-00095399": "keep that up between Moonlight Shadow", "_qe-itfX80o-00456-00095400-00095644": "and like uh you know teleport from", "_qe-itfX80o-00457-00095645-00095794": "Nature's profit I don't think you're", "_qe-itfX80o-00458-00095795-00096023": "really gonna be able to stay out on the", "_qe-itfX80o-00459-00096024-00096173": "map for too long that was an interesting", "_qe-itfX80o-00460-00096174-00096275": "heat mode that they just showed for", "_qe-itfX80o-00461-00096276-00096443": "Gabby uh it was a little bit then it's", "_qe-itfX80o-00462-00096444-00096700": "gone now sorry have you missed it but it", "_qe-itfX80o-00463-00096701-00096862": "was besides the safe flame which is", "_qe-itfX80o-00464-00096863-00096994": "obvious right because you in the early", "_qe-itfX80o-00465-00096995-00097132": "game you're gonna be there that's that's", "_qe-itfX80o-00466-00097133-00097331": "a given but it was kind of all over the", "_qe-itfX80o-00467-00097332-00097529": "place as well uh whereas carries you", "_qe-itfX80o-00468-00097530-00097685": "usually see that and very little into", "_qe-itfX80o-00469-00097686-00097841": "his own triangle into his own Jungle", "_qe-itfX80o-00470-00097842-00098056": "which I was kind of surprised by", "_qe-itfX80o-00471-00098057-00098194": "I mean I wasn't surprised if I got them", "_qe-itfX80o-00472-00098195-00098712": "watching the game but I was surprised no", "_qe-itfX80o-00473-00098713-00098885": "disappointing", "_qe-itfX80o-00474-00098886-00099131": "creeps to the rescue nope they killed", "_qe-itfX80o-00475-00099132-00099337": "tusk", "_qe-itfX80o-00476-00099338-00099749": "they do indeed hit hard do they have a", "_qe-itfX80o-00477-00099750-00099971": "uh okay what's the contingency here", "_qe-itfX80o-00478-00099972-00100211": "smoke with", "_qe-itfX80o-00479-00100212-00100547": "not Gabby okay that's a good start", "_qe-itfX80o-00480-00100548-00100823": "KP plus DJ they can get a pick off here", "_qe-itfX80o-00481-00100824-00100961": "but it's a difficult one they're going", "_qe-itfX80o-00482-00100962-00101087": "to the Emmy triangle do you guys know", "_qe-itfX80o-00483-00101088-00101429": "the enemy team is in your triangle", "_qe-itfX80o-00484-00101430-00101821": "Gabby's gonna die it's just ruthless man", "_qe-itfX80o-00485-00101822-00102103": "absolutely ruthless like", "_qe-itfX80o-00486-00102104-00102347": "Kenny can't even like get close to his", "_qe-itfX80o-00487-00102348-00102466": "tier too", "_qe-itfX80o-00488-00102467-00102736": "yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00489-00102738-00102977": "very rude", "_qe-itfX80o-00490-00102978-00103180": "they're not giving you any space they're", "_qe-itfX80o-00491-00103181-00103294": "really choking you I mean this is where", "_qe-itfX80o-00492-00103295-00103480": "the strength of the DK is right", "_qe-itfX80o-00493-00103481-00103606": "I thought you were gonna say this is the", "_qe-itfX80o-00494-00103607-00103816": "strength of the decoy no no I'm Giving", "_qe-itfX80o-00495-00103817-00103939": "Up on that's right that's right", "_qe-itfX80o-00496-00103940-00104297": "somewhere else or something but look in", "_qe-itfX80o-00497-00104298-00104440": "the early game I was having fun with a", "_qe-itfX80o-00498-00104441-00104590": "decoy strategy but now let's feel like", "_qe-itfX80o-00499-00104591-00104758": "they've lost it a little bit Yeah that", "_qe-itfX80o-00500-00104759-00104975": "would just feels a little cruel it does", "_qe-itfX80o-00501-00104976-00105125": "feel a little bit cruel", "_qe-itfX80o-00502-00105126-00105334": "especially with a KP that has to go to", "_qe-itfX80o-00503-00105335-00105563": "the enemy can we just get a shot of how", "_qe-itfX80o-00504-00105564-00105773": "slow KB forms it's not his fault this is", "_qe-itfX80o-00505-00105774-00106463": "just the hero look at this what is this", "_qe-itfX80o-00506-00106464-00106733": "okay this is the longest ancient it's", "_qe-itfX80o-00507-00106733-00106949": "even as the help of a support to farm", "_qe-itfX80o-00508-00106950-00107208": "yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00509-00107209-00107719": "getting the opening on our mail", "_qe-itfX80o-00510-00107720-00108034": "hey like KP and TJ are like oh maybe we", "_qe-itfX80o-00511-00108035-00108275": "can get no no but it's everybody from", "_qe-itfX80o-00512-00108276-00108575": "Blacklist they are all here", "_qe-itfX80o-00513-00108576-00108739": "foreign", "_qe-itfX80o-00514-00108740-00108995": "ly no one else will die", "_qe-itfX80o-00515-00108996-00109145": "at this point they're just kind of like", "_qe-itfX80o-00516-00109146-00109343": "sacrificing heroes in order to get", "_qe-itfX80o-00517-00109344-00109534": "farmed somewhere else on the map", "_qe-itfX80o-00518-00109535-00109990": "and when they have bkb on KP well", "_qe-itfX80o-00519-00109991-00110254": "we'll see okay don't keep you I think", "_qe-itfX80o-00520-00110255-00110399": "you hitting trains at this point is just", "_qe-itfX80o-00521-00110400-00110639": "you it's cruel for the skills you get", "_qe-itfX80o-00522-00110640-00110908": "acorns eight golds", "_qe-itfX80o-00523-00110909-00111107": "another eight gold", "_qe-itfX80o-00524-00111108-00111358": "it's 24 gold right there not bad not bad", "_qe-itfX80o-00525-00111359-00111515": "now he goes for the Creeps in the in the", "_qe-itfX80o-00526-00111516-00111958": "wave right let's go KP little by little", "_qe-itfX80o-00527-00111959-00112402": "you know the turtle did win the race", "_qe-itfX80o-00528-00112403-00112715": "but will Bosco fall asleep halfway", "_qe-itfX80o-00529-00112716-00113081": "through I don't think so", "_qe-itfX80o-00530-00113082-00113375": "it's a little late", "_qe-itfX80o-00531-00113376-00113597": "maybe they're sleepy what time is it in", "_qe-itfX80o-00532-00113598-00113866": "the Philippines are they one hour ahead", "_qe-itfX80o-00533-00113867-00114095": "you're asking me this question you live", "_qe-itfX80o-00534-00114096-00114365": "in Sea now you're part of us", "_qe-itfX80o-00535-00114366-00114749": "one of us", "_qe-itfX80o-00536-00114750-00114923": "at the same time", "_qe-itfX80o-00537-00114924-00115163": "all right well you got a solid like 60", "_qe-itfX80o-00538-00115164-00115366": "seconds of farming in if you're a", "_qe-itfX80o-00539-00115367-00115601": "fanatic because uh well you've given up", "_qe-itfX80o-00540-00115602-00116027": "a tier two by 18 minutes", "_qe-itfX80o-00541-00116028-00116152": "I think", "_qe-itfX80o-00542-00116153-00116381": "by the time that KP gets his bkb", "_qe-itfX80o-00543-00116382-00116604": "Scorsese will finish his next film", "_qe-itfX80o-00544-00116605-00116849": "the sad part is is like that sort of", "_qe-itfX80o-00545-00116850-00117010": "situation if you are farmed enough that", "_qe-itfX80o-00546-00117011-00117143": "would be a point where a fnatic could", "_qe-itfX80o-00547-00117144-00117340": "have like tried to do Roshan", "_qe-itfX80o-00548-00117341-00117593": "but Radiance they're actually far enough", "_qe-itfX80o-00549-00117594-00117743": "behind that I don't think that was an", "_qe-itfX80o-00550-00117744-00118157": "option yeah I completely agree okay", "_qe-itfX80o-00551-00118158-00118390": "well first point of inflection on KP", "_qe-itfX80o-00552-00118391-00118528": "this could be a big deal right oh and", "_qe-itfX80o-00553-00118529-00118786": "they do have high gun a Sentry out on", "_qe-itfX80o-00554-00118788-00118919": "the ground so they see this rotation", "_qe-itfX80o-00555-00118920-00119015": "coming they're gonna blow up the", "_qe-itfX80o-00556-00119016-00119177": "Clockwork right away but jump in it's", "_qe-itfX80o-00557-00119178-00119308": "already caught our mail and they're", "_qe-itfX80o-00558-00119309-00119447": "gonna try and keep them chains done real", "_qe-itfX80o-00559-00119448-00119615": "quickly our mouth throws whatever damage", "_qe-itfX80o-00560-00119616-00119747": "he can but it's not gonna be good enough", "_qe-itfX80o-00561-00119748-00119986": "KP trying to lay into Raven actually", "_qe-itfX80o-00562-00119988-00120136": "with the help of Gabby yeah he will be", "_qe-itfX80o-00563-00120138-00120328": "able to kill him Gabby though has been", "_qe-itfX80o-00564-00120329-00120557": "caught by Au Bosco throws down the", "_qe-itfX80o-00565-00120558-00120707": "dragon tail not sure which one to go for", "_qe-itfX80o-00566-00120708-00120827": "all right they turn back for the draw", "_qe-itfX80o-00567-00120828-00121102": "Ranger quickly kill him Carl just", "_qe-itfX80o-00568-00121103-00121357": "jumping out the damage", "_qe-itfX80o-00569-00121358-00121673": "couldn't snowball over his own Shard", "_qe-itfX80o-00570-00121674-00121877": "sadly Tim just makes sure of that one", "_qe-itfX80o-00571-00121878-00122183": "Carl will collect all four kills in that", "_qe-itfX80o-00572-00122183-00122519": "fight he is a very happy boy", "_qe-itfX80o-00573-00122520-00122752": "and the top the choice for Bosco to go", "_qe-itfX80o-00574-00122753-00122915": "for this ride this was very smart now", "_qe-itfX80o-00575-00122916-00123089": "that he's scaling they have to have uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00576-00123090-00123208": "two full problems they can definitely", "_qe-itfX80o-00577-00123209-00123334": "kill one hero and they just profit is", "_qe-itfX80o-00578-00123335-00123502": "perfect hero to kill but now that Bosco", "_qe-itfX80o-00579-00123503-00123634": "actually deals damage what do you what", "_qe-itfX80o-00580-00123635-00123725": "do you do", "_qe-itfX80o-00581-00123726-00123881": "you I mean he doesn't even need to go", "_qe-itfX80o-00582-00123882-00124001": "for the shot if he doesn't want to just", "_qe-itfX80o-00583-00124002-00124139": "go straight to the eggs and I think that", "_qe-itfX80o-00584-00124140-00124390": "might also be good too", "_qe-itfX80o-00585-00124391-00124577": "considering the fact that you are a", "_qe-itfX80o-00586-00124578-00124840": "threat to them and they need too much", "_qe-itfX80o-00587-00124841-00125183": "protection for both Lena and drow Ranger", "_qe-itfX80o-00588-00125183-00125351": "that's rather by the way they are", "_qe-itfX80o-00589-00125352-00125519": "ignoring in these fights", "_qe-itfX80o-00590-00125520-00125777": "yeah usually you burst her this is like", "_qe-itfX80o-00591-00125778-00126227": "280 thing she's there oh I didn't notice", "_qe-itfX80o-00592-00126228-00126383": "she went for shard so at least she can", "_qe-itfX80o-00593-00126383-00126604": "offer some uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00594-00126605-00126790": "Health production Health reject", "_qe-itfX80o-00595-00126791-00126910": "reduction", "_qe-itfX80o-00596-00126911-00127265": "sure yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00597-00127266-00127643": "against the Dragonite yes yes you're not", "_qe-itfX80o-00598-00127644-00127895": "really doing damage too anyway sure sure", "_qe-itfX80o-00599-00127896-00128093": "but it's all", "_qe-itfX80o-00600-00128094-00128315": "it's the small things that mount up into", "_qe-itfX80o-00601-00128316-00128765": "a big thing", "_qe-itfX80o-00602-00128766-00128933": "and I'm just trying to find something", "_qe-itfX80o-00603-00128933-00129125": "for Kevin to do this game as well all", "_qe-itfX80o-00604-00129126-00129352": "right there's another bkb two bkbs on", "_qe-itfX80o-00605-00129353-00129604": "the side of Finance I don't think", "_qe-itfX80o-00606-00129605-00129916": "you have much more time we we have if", "_qe-itfX80o-00607-00129917-00130157": "you have to fight with them yeah you do", "_qe-itfX80o-00608-00130158-00130402": "so we're gonna go for the five-man this", "_qe-itfX80o-00609-00130403-00130558": "will save the leader from being gone on", "_qe-itfX80o-00610-00130559-00130757": "like before right so now she can still", "_qe-itfX80o-00611-00130758-00131002": "be in the middle of The Fray if we get", "_qe-itfX80o-00612-00131003-00131225": "some Marksmanship procs right we did we", "_qe-itfX80o-00613-00131226-00131363": "went for a double wraith band Dragon", "_qe-itfX80o-00614-00131364-00131537": "lands", "_qe-itfX80o-00615-00131538-00131740": "you know how to kill the DK obey Puck", "_qe-itfX80o-00616-00131741-00131873": "with a good gust", "_qe-itfX80o-00617-00131874-00132071": "well he's got Yules so you actually have", "_qe-itfX80o-00618-00132072-00132395": "to hit stunts right the okay well", "_qe-itfX80o-00619-00132396-00132671": "all right the smoke does go out while", "_qe-itfX80o-00620-00132672-00132881": "they're doing Roshan but Carl is just", "_qe-itfX80o-00621-00132882-00133090": "beautifully positioned he's already", "_qe-itfX80o-00622-00133091-00133373": "killed the tusk just fly it out the", "_qe-itfX80o-00623-00133374-00133516": "rounds of nukes and now they've got the", "_qe-itfX80o-00624-00133517-00133661": "dragon tail onto our mouth they have a", "_qe-itfX80o-00625-00133662-00133799": "little cookie to help out here looks", "_qe-itfX80o-00626-00133800-00134039": "like a narrow nabbed gapy so Gabby is", "_qe-itfX80o-00627-00134040-00134243": "going to be dying first despite Armel", "_qe-itfX80o-00628-00134244-00134477": "being the one to be initiated on KP", "_qe-itfX80o-00629-00134478-00134627": "using his ultimate to try and kill", "_qe-itfX80o-00630-00134628-00134854": "Clockwork which he can't even keep up", "_qe-itfX80o-00631-00134855-00135131": "with the kisses oh it's not even gonna", "_qe-itfX80o-00632-00135132-00135352": "finish off the Clockwork", "_qe-itfX80o-00633-00135353-00135664": "okay he burned out thankfully he burned", "_qe-itfX80o-00634-00135665-00135839": "out in the the fire and the Flames there", "_qe-itfX80o-00635-00135840-00136145": "yep I mean that team fight", "_qe-itfX80o-00636-00136146-00136402": "was not that bad All Things Considered", "_qe-itfX80o-00637-00136403-00136583": "right you lost a couple supports yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00638-00136584-00136811": "you uh lost your carry in exchange for A", "_qe-itfX80o-00639-00136812-00137071": "Clockwork your your decoy", "_qe-itfX80o-00640-00137072-00137290": "at this point I feel like as long as", "_qe-itfX80o-00641-00137291-00137513": "Nina lives here these are happy uh Armel", "_qe-itfX80o-00642-00137514-00137711": "though is making this difficult by being", "_qe-itfX80o-00643-00137712-00137887": "farming really far away from this Tower", "_qe-itfX80o-00644-00137888-00138131": "bkbtp time to finally use his bkb", "_qe-itfX80o-00645-00138132-00138233": "because he didn't really get an", "_qe-itfX80o-00646-00138234-00138454": "opportunity in that last fight", "_qe-itfX80o-00647-00138455-00138683": "it was just them running away I do think", "_qe-itfX80o-00648-00138684-00138821": "that long bkbs are pretty useful for", "_qe-itfX80o-00649-00138822-00138995": "Alina though because these fights are", "_qe-itfX80o-00650-00138996-00139169": "kind of long and she doesn't deal like", "_qe-itfX80o-00651-00139170-00139378": "hyper burst damage just yet she needs", "_qe-itfX80o-00652-00139379-00139559": "like one or two more items yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00653-00139560-00139769": "look at Bosco's items he's going for uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00654-00139770-00139985": "Heaven talburn next oh we saw how", "_qe-itfX80o-00655-00139986-00140147": "effective that was against these uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00656-00140148-00140459": "Carey Lenas I think that's one you know", "_qe-itfX80o-00657-00140460-00140801": "step one in the how to beat Lina Carey", "_qe-itfX80o-00658-00140802-00140987": "we see adjustments in hero picks and", "_qe-itfX80o-00659-00140988-00141173": "items that's definitely going to be one", "_qe-itfX80o-00660-00141174-00141328": "of them for the future you know a", "_qe-itfX80o-00661-00141329-00141461": "blacklist Rider to win this game they'll", "_qe-itfX80o-00662-00141462-00141551": "be the team with the most success", "_qe-itfX80o-00663-00141552-00141804": "against Lena in this tpcc", "_qe-itfX80o-00664-00141805-00142145": "Bosco is the bane of Lena", "_qe-itfX80o-00665-00142146-00142445": "apparently", "_qe-itfX80o-00666-00142446-00142757": "all right an Aegis with a glip near uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00667-00142758-00143033": "closing in for Raven", "_qe-itfX80o-00668-00143034-00143387": "okay so you're gonna be really active", "_qe-itfX80o-00669-00143388-00143597": "really soon and I feel like you're at", "_qe-itfX80o-00670-00143598-00143735": "that moment especially because of an end", "_qe-itfX80o-00671-00143736-00143951": "piece it's Sage stacking we discussed", "_qe-itfX80o-00672-00143952-00144154": "earlier now you can actually TP pretty", "_qe-itfX80o-00673-00144155-00144304": "aggressively these flights as well and", "_qe-itfX80o-00674-00144305-00144473": "just kill the draw early right and it's", "_qe-itfX80o-00675-00144474-00144773": "got 1600 HP 17 armor", "_qe-itfX80o-00676-00144774-00144964": "look at this mango oh look this is a", "_qe-itfX80o-00677-00144965-00145127": "real farming speed you watch ravenous", "_qe-itfX80o-00678-00145128-00145463": "night and day", "_qe-itfX80o-00679-00145464-00145613": "now it's night though because it's more", "_qe-itfX80o-00680-00145614-00145840": "like shadow", "_qe-itfX80o-00681-00145841-00146027": "it was indeed night and day you are", "_qe-itfX80o-00682-00146028-00146171": "correct", "_qe-itfX80o-00683-00146172-00146501": "and just go for the Tusk definitely use", "_qe-itfX80o-00684-00146502-00146897": "it don't even breathe", "_qe-itfX80o-00685-00146898-00147095": "that was good that was good they're not", "_qe-itfX80o-00686-00147096-00147847": "really worked for him", "_qe-itfX80o-00687-00147848-00148090": "they killed something", "_qe-itfX80o-00688-00148091-00148295": "wasn't a hero it was a courier oh okay", "_qe-itfX80o-00689-00148296-00148445": "that was really could be Katie by KP as", "_qe-itfX80o-00690-00148446-00148554": "well", "_qe-itfX80o-00691-00148555-00148787": "dragon tail is a projectile so it's a", "_qe-itfX80o-00692-00148788-00148901": "little bit slower when it's on Dragon", "_qe-itfX80o-00693-00148902-00149171": "form", "_qe-itfX80o-00694-00149172-00149416": "look at KP fully utilizing all his", "_qe-itfX80o-00695-00149417-00149602": "knowledge to escape after farming two", "_qe-itfX80o-00696-00149603-00149873": "creeps okay they did like they show some", "_qe-itfX80o-00697-00149874-00150028": "Heroes Top Lane they know immediately", "_qe-itfX80o-00698-00150029-00150251": "fnatic are gonna try and push out bottom", "_qe-itfX80o-00699-00150252-00150599": "oh that was crazy and I would not be", "_qe-itfX80o-00700-00150600-00151007": "kidding before TPS", "_qe-itfX80o-00701-00151008-00151181": "probably because he saw a hero's Top", "_qe-itfX80o-00702-00151182-00151319": "Lane so he probably didn't think it was", "_qe-itfX80o-00703-00151320-00151457": "going to be more than just a Nature's", "_qe-itfX80o-00704-00151458-00151673": "Prophet here and", "_qe-itfX80o-00705-00151674-00151978": "okay not the case though but", "_qe-itfX80o-00706-00151979-00152147": "all right there's the full out glipnier", "_qe-itfX80o-00707-00152148-00152321": "was still another three minutes to work", "_qe-itfX80o-00708-00152322-00152459": "with the Aegis", "_qe-itfX80o-00709-00152460-00152783": "and KP uses BK earlier", "_qe-itfX80o-00710-00152784-00153059": "which means do you have Vision over KP", "_qe-itfX80o-00711-00153060-00153352": "he has no Escape now I think he did he", "_qe-itfX80o-00712-00153353-00153539": "just guess where he was going right yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00713-00153540-00153689": "is he summon the creep wood yeah he's", "_qe-itfX80o-00714-00153690-00153964": "got a pretty big AOE four staff ahead of", "_qe-itfX80o-00715-00153965-00154121": "the oak shot that's my favorite aspect", "_qe-itfX80o-00716-00154122-00154264": "of Clayton you can hit Heroes out of", "_qe-itfX80o-00717-00154265-00154540": "vision which ain't those can't", "_qe-itfX80o-00718-00154541-00154763": "that is true because it's a single", "_qe-itfX80o-00719-00154764-00155021": "Target ability yeah exactly Gabby's dead", "_qe-itfX80o-00720-00155022-00155326": "DJing the two supports uh yeah they're", "_qe-itfX80o-00721-00155327-00155683": "both gonna die as well", "_qe-itfX80o-00722-00155684-00156028": "Blacklist rivalry is Gonna Roll Over the", "_qe-itfX80o-00723-00156029-00156301": "drill yes yes yes", "_qe-itfX80o-00724-00156302-00156763": "true in this national competition", "_qe-itfX80o-00725-00156764-00157013": "is there a single", "_qe-itfX80o-00726-00157014-00157228": "no no we", "_qe-itfX80o-00727-00157229-00157349": "actually they're all dead I can't check", "_qe-itfX80o-00728-00157350-00157571": "the fanatic no cape is KP is Australian", "_qe-itfX80o-00729-00157572-00157828": "right yeah we got that yeah dire", "_qe-itfX80o-00730-00157829-00158063": "structure there you go kp's representing", "_qe-itfX80o-00731-00158064-00158273": "the international part oh hey what an", "_qe-itfX80o-00732-00158274-00158543": "LSA timing oh unfortunately it's a", "_qe-itfX80o-00733-00158544-00158885": "podcast so it doesn't matter well more", "_qe-itfX80o-00734-00158886-00159173": "like they're up 16k net worth so I", "_qe-itfX80o-00735-00159174-00159509": "didn't have any damage yeah it was also", "_qe-itfX80o-00736-00159510-00159713": "a single hero", "_qe-itfX80o-00737-00159714-00160849": "foreign", "_qe-itfX80o-00738-00160850-00161128": "but yeah this is uh no Maelstrom right", "_qe-itfX80o-00739-00161129-00161309": "so I guess that's what you need yeah for", "_qe-itfX80o-00740-00161310-00161440": "sure we were questioning that earlier", "_qe-itfX80o-00741-00161441-00161561": "and he didn't actually go for Maelstrom", "_qe-itfX80o-00742-00161562-00161687": "at all", "_qe-itfX80o-00743-00161688-00161902": "which again I'm fine with I think that", "_qe-itfX80o-00744-00161903-00162101": "was okay this game but you needed some", "_qe-itfX80o-00745-00162102-00162304": "support there", "_qe-itfX80o-00746-00162305-00162545": "I think Bosco as well is now that he's", "_qe-itfX80o-00747-00162546-00162652": "got the heavens Hardware can finally", "_qe-itfX80o-00748-00162653-00162778": "commit to his own build of getting the", "_qe-itfX80o-00749-00162779-00162859": "eggs", "_qe-itfX80o-00750-00162860-00163126": "he should be able to kill him but it's a", "_qe-itfX80o-00751-00163127-00163337": "little bit more no this rotation is", "_qe-itfX80o-00752-00163338-00163619": "actually gonna go oh my God they just", "_qe-itfX80o-00753-00163620-00163864": "won't they slip past boss cool and boss", "_qe-itfX80o-00754-00163865-00164051": "Coupe just went straight for the throat", "_qe-itfX80o-00755-00164052-00164333": "and killed Armel instead our melt buddy", "_qe-itfX80o-00756-00164334-00164543": "was baiting for his team so like you", "_qe-itfX80o-00757-00164544-00164704": "know they were making moves", "_qe-itfX80o-00758-00164705-00164957": "coming in he wasn't at all boss crew is", "_qe-itfX80o-00759-00164958-00165221": "now capable how much yeah he doesn't", "_qe-itfX80o-00760-00165222-00165335": "have enough Dragon form to actually push", "_qe-itfX80o-00761-00165336-00165545": "but they have an NP so who cares MP can", "_qe-itfX80o-00762-00165546-00165725": "just do the trick here also possible", "_qe-itfX80o-00763-00165726-00165923": "almost all killed Lena with a single", "_qe-itfX80o-00764-00165924-00166066": "Dragon too like in that duration he", "_qe-itfX80o-00765-00166067-00166193": "almost overkilled there wasn't even the", "_qe-itfX80o-00766-00166194-00166397": "MP's damage that was that high", "_qe-itfX80o-00767-00166398-00166601": "I don't know it's not even like he's got", "_qe-itfX80o-00768-00166602-00166787": "a real damage build either well that's", "_qe-itfX80o-00769-00166788-00166943": "why that's why it's so scary all right", "_qe-itfX80o-00770-00166944-00167189": "Vasco almost sneezed by accident dies", "_qe-itfX80o-00771-00167190-00167549": "Gabby somewhere died as well", "_qe-itfX80o-00772-00167550-00167851": "attack", "_qe-itfX80o-00773-00167852-00168149": "are they gonna give this up and if so", "_qe-itfX80o-00774-00168150-00168395": "like what radiant it's not like Gabby's", "_qe-itfX80o-00775-00168396-00168557": "getting an item anytime soon I guess", "_qe-itfX80o-00776-00168558-00168725": "they just can't fight with uh the Lena", "_qe-itfX80o-00777-00168726-00169019": "dead no all right so we should come back", "_qe-itfX80o-00778-00169020-00169237": "to fight now Nina's alive everybody", "_qe-itfX80o-00779-00169238-00169439": "fortunately it's too late for the uh", "_qe-itfX80o-00780-00169440-00169735": "meleebergs", "_qe-itfX80o-00781-00169736-00170135": "oh no right if you cast it that LSA so", "_qe-itfX80o-00782-00170136-00170321": "he's in Vision which immediately Bosco", "_qe-itfX80o-00783-00170322-00170495": "takes advantage of Jim Ford gets the", "_qe-itfX80o-00784-00170496-00170626": "dragon tail not quite good enough though", "_qe-itfX80o-00785-00170627-00170878": "because kisses plus the hook shot did a", "_qe-itfX80o-00786-00170879-00171011": "decent amount blacklists are still", "_qe-itfX80o-00787-00171012-00171202": "fighting for it though as Armel is going", "_qe-itfX80o-00788-00171203-00171376": "to get burned down pretty quickly Raven", "_qe-itfX80o-00789-00171377-00171689": "is just too powerful too much damage in", "_qe-itfX80o-00790-00171690-00171869": "those right clicks and uh he's still at", "_qe-itfX80o-00791-00171870-00172102": "an a just to pull through which is", "_qe-itfX80o-00792-00172103-00172252": "actually not going to get its regen", "_qe-itfX80o-00793-00172253-00172433": "valued out of thanks to that multi-shot", "_qe-itfX80o-00794-00172434-00173316": "from Gabby", "_qe-itfX80o-00795-00173317-00173633": "thunderstorms that are just every day", "_qe-itfX80o-00796-00173634-00173771": "here", "_qe-itfX80o-00797-00173772-00174047": "I like it yeah it's true from four to", "_qe-itfX80o-00798-00174048-00174299": "six pm yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00799-00174300-00174581": "never ordered a grab at that time though", "_qe-itfX80o-00800-00174582-00174859": "takes forever yeah", "_qe-itfX80o-00801-00174860-00175235": "dragon tail Arrow cookie pushing them in", "_qe-itfX80o-00802-00175236-00175631": "The Blacklist go deeper my friend go my", "_qe-itfX80o-00803-00175632-00175949": "child they have given up they they have", "_qe-itfX80o-00804-00175950-00176093": "given up I'm trying to play this game", "_qe-itfX80o-00805-00176094-00176278": "right now", "_qe-itfX80o-00806-00176279-00176507": "oh sometimes you wanna", "_qe-itfX80o-00807-00176508-00176711": "you wanna feed while you feed you know", "_qe-itfX80o-00808-00176712-00176951": "uh you feed him a cookie and you feed", "_qe-itfX80o-00809-00176952-00177304": "them a Tusk it's uh the cycle of life", "_qe-itfX80o-00810-00177305-00177775": "I heard of drink oil as well can I drink", "_qe-itfX80o-00811-00177776-00178187": "you won the lane I win the game", "_qe-itfX80o-00812-00178188-00178487": "Blacklist rivalry just destroyed cuckoo", "_qe-itfX80o-00813-00178488-00178649": "oh my god I've never seen Coco so", "_qe-itfX80o-00814-00178650-00178910": "emotionless"}}, {"audio_id": "_qP_7ffO6QI", "text": {"_qP_7ffO6QI-00000-00000556-00000961": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00001-00000961-00001337": "my son's hanging out in his room and he", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00002-00001338-00001601": "did this thing with a game of his on his", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00003-00001602-00001832": "tablet were you supposed to take a", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00004-00001832-00002099": "picture of your face we were supposed to", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00005-00002100-00002240": "take a picture of your face", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00006-00002241-00002584": "and put it in its a little salon instead", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00007-00002585-00002756": "of taking a picture of anyone's face he", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00008-00002757-00002891": "takes a picture of the ceiling in his", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00009-00002892-00003274": "room and then it goes on my face", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00010-00003275-00003838": "gave me a perfect idea I put that on my", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00011-00003839-00004045": "face so I'm gonna I'm gonna take a", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00012-00004046-00004606": "couple of pictures get it just right", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00013-00004607-00004827": "just do a little something on my face", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00014-00004828-00004967": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00015-00004968-00005336": "that's all", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00016-00005337-00007042": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00017-00007043-00008713": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00018-00008714-00009688": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00019-00009689-00010518": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00020-00010519-00011050": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00021-00011051-00012158": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00022-00012159-00012888": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00023-00012888-00013219": "yeah mommy looks like a weirdo don't", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00024-00013219-00013297": "mind mommy", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00025-00013297-00013561": "I was sitting somewhere around here", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00026-00013562-00014213": "before", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00027-00014215-00015982": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00028-00015983-00016928": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00029-00016929-00018093": "didn't exactly work what we tried before", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00030-00018094-00018465": "I wash my face off completely all right", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00031-00018466-00018818": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00032-00018819-00018945": "great", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00033-00018946-00020080": "wash my face now have a nice day", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00034-00020081-00021356": "[Music]", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00035-00021357-00021782": "so wow that took forever to wash my seat", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00036-00021783-00022593": "and I still that took forever not try", "_qP_7ffO6QI-00037-00022594-00022848": "that one again"}}, {"audio_id": "_r0DGUITtP0", "text": {"_r0DGUITtP0-00000-00000000-00000347": "hi and welcome back to another video if", "_r0DGUITtP0-00001-00000348-00000617": "you intend to stay off-grade and use", "_r0DGUITtP0-00002-00000618-00000911": "solar energy and it's always important", "_r0DGUITtP0-00003-00000911-00001204": "to note that it is a limited form of", "_r0DGUITtP0-00004-00001205-00001408": "energy that means that you have a", "_r0DGUITtP0-00005-00001409-00001768": "limited um daylight during the day as", "_r0DGUITtP0-00006-00001769-00001967": "well as you also have limited amount of", "_r0DGUITtP0-00007-00001968-00002176": "energy that is stored in your solar", "_r0DGUITtP0-00008-00002177-00002500": "batteries so decided on what kind of", "_r0DGUITtP0-00009-00002501-00002699": "appliances you're going to use and how", "_r0DGUITtP0-00010-00002700-00002849": "long you're going to use it is very", "_r0DGUITtP0-00011-00002850-00003131": "important so in this video let's take a", "_r0DGUITtP0-00012-00003132-00003340": "look at a very important consideration", "_r0DGUITtP0-00013-00003342-00003556": "you have to pay attention to when you", "_r0DGUITtP0-00014-00003557-00003904": "intend to use solar energy", "_r0DGUITtP0-00015-00003905-00004174": "foreign", "_r0DGUITtP0-00016-00004175-00005017": "[Music]", "_r0DGUITtP0-00017-00005018-00005297": "so this brings us to the electrical", "_r0DGUITtP0-00018-00005298-00005447": "appliances that you intend to use", "_r0DGUITtP0-00019-00005448-00005686": "especially when you are using solar", "_r0DGUITtP0-00020-00005687-00005986": "energy every electrical Appliance has", "_r0DGUITtP0-00021-00005987-00006263": "their total energy consumes over a", "_r0DGUITtP0-00022-00006264-00006472": "certain period of time as well as the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00023-00006473-00006760": "voltage it operates at so therefore", "_r0DGUITtP0-00024-00006761-00007031": "going in for an energy efficient", "_r0DGUITtP0-00025-00007031-00007313": "Appliance will go a long way to make", "_r0DGUITtP0-00026-00007314-00007631": "your solar system last for a very long", "_r0DGUITtP0-00027-00007631-00007955": "time now how do you come by this energy", "_r0DGUITtP0-00028-00007956-00008213": "saving appliances so that is when when", "_r0DGUITtP0-00029-00008214-00008345": "you're on the market or when you're", "_r0DGUITtP0-00030-00008346-00008501": "going out there to shop for these", "_r0DGUITtP0-00031-00008502-00008795": "appliances you pay attention to its", "_r0DGUITtP0-00032-00008796-00009046": "energy ratings now different electrical", "_r0DGUITtP0-00033-00009047-00009191": "appliances have got different places", "_r0DGUITtP0-00034-00009192-00009473": "where these energy ratings are pasted", "_r0DGUITtP0-00035-00009474-00009664": "that some of them could be on the side", "_r0DGUITtP0-00036-00009665-00009839": "some would be at the Box some will be", "_r0DGUITtP0-00037-00009840-00010055": "inside that plant itself some will be", "_r0DGUITtP0-00038-00010056-00010367": "under some will be on top and so on so", "_r0DGUITtP0-00039-00010368-00010601": "an example for a fridge for instance it", "_r0DGUITtP0-00040-00010602-00010792": "could be at by the side of it it could", "_r0DGUITtP0-00041-00010793-00011010": "be at the back it could also be inside", "_r0DGUITtP0-00042-00011011-00011314": "for an ion it could be under it could be", "_r0DGUITtP0-00043-00011315-00011488": "by the side but Kettle also could be", "_r0DGUITtP0-00044-00011489-00011717": "under all as well as the side and maybe", "_r0DGUITtP0-00045-00011718-00011974": "for a TV it could be at the back or even", "_r0DGUITtP0-00046-00011975-00012221": "on the box of it paying attention to", "_r0DGUITtP0-00047-00012222-00012442": "these ratings will let you know the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00048-00012443-00012755": "amount of energy these devices consume", "_r0DGUITtP0-00049-00012756-00012935": "so that they're able to make the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00050-00012936-00013102": "rightful decisions on selecting which", "_r0DGUITtP0-00051-00013103-00013355": "ones to go with so that once you come", "_r0DGUITtP0-00052-00013356-00013643": "and use them in your off-grid house", "_r0DGUITtP0-00053-00013644-00013888": "you're able to have them last for a long", "_r0DGUITtP0-00054-00013890-00014141": "time especially the solar energy and you", "_r0DGUITtP0-00055-00014141-00014285": "don't have your energy running out", "_r0DGUITtP0-00056-00014286-00014501": "because you went in for something that", "_r0DGUITtP0-00057-00014502-00014741": "was running at a very high wattage or", "_r0DGUITtP0-00058-00014741-00015011": "needed so much energy to power up", "_r0DGUITtP0-00059-00015012-00015227": "especially maybe an iron or a kettle or", "_r0DGUITtP0-00060-00015228-00015508": "even microwave yes also the Ghana energy", "_r0DGUITtP0-00061-00015509-00015808": "commission has a 218 system where a user", "_r0DGUITtP0-00062-00015809-00016133": "starts to tell if their Appliance is", "_r0DGUITtP0-00063-00016134-00016349": "energy efficient shelter from one star", "_r0DGUITtP0-00064-00016350-00016571": "to five stars so depending on the number", "_r0DGUITtP0-00065-00016572-00016835": "of stars that it has will tell if it is", "_r0DGUITtP0-00066-00016836-00017033": "energy efficient so most of the time", "_r0DGUITtP0-00067-00017034-00017321": "these um energy ratings which I", "_r0DGUITtP0-00068-00017322-00017507": "installed are pasted on appliances such", "_r0DGUITtP0-00069-00017508-00017711": "as fridges", "_r0DGUITtP0-00070-00017712-00018100": "um the freezers TVs and and so on so", "_r0DGUITtP0-00071-00018101-00018263": "depending on the number of stars that", "_r0DGUITtP0-00072-00018264-00018394": "the house will tell so if it's like", "_r0DGUITtP0-00073-00018395-00018658": "three stars it's okay to good if it", "_r0DGUITtP0-00074-00018659-00018886": "falls does that's very good and if it", "_r0DGUITtP0-00075-00018887-00019072": "says five task that that is really", "_r0DGUITtP0-00076-00019073-00019330": "really good that's like a very energy", "_r0DGUITtP0-00077-00019331-00019589": "efficient Appliance so that is also good", "_r0DGUITtP0-00078-00019590-00019805": "to look out for that is even easier to", "_r0DGUITtP0-00079-00019806-00019991": "determine um since it gives all the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00080-00019992-00020243": "information about the energy ratings of", "_r0DGUITtP0-00081-00020244-00020447": "their plants have been clue what and", "_r0DGUITtP0-00082-00020448-00020663": "tells you to tell energy ratings and", "_r0DGUITtP0-00083-00020664-00020897": "then choose a number of stars it has as", "_r0DGUITtP0-00084-00020898-00021155": "well so that would also easily um", "_r0DGUITtP0-00085-00021156-00021383": "helping decision making for appliances", "_r0DGUITtP0-00086-00021384-00021599": "which are smaller and hasn't got the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00087-00021600-00021736": "energy related from the Ghana energy", "_r0DGUITtP0-00088-00021737-00021911": "commission you have to look out for the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00089-00021912-00022157": "energy ratings from the manufacturer on", "_r0DGUITtP0-00090-00022158-00022469": "the box as well so I made a video about", "_r0DGUITtP0-00091-00022470-00022685": "the electrical appliances I was going to", "_r0DGUITtP0-00092-00022686-00022864": "use when I was considering switches to", "_r0DGUITtP0-00093-00022865-00023069": "solar so if you haven't seen it yet just", "_r0DGUITtP0-00094-00023070-00023393": "go ahead and check out the card at the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00095-00023394-00023669": "top to see more about that so once", "_r0DGUITtP0-00096-00023670-00023855": "you're able to pay attention to this um", "_r0DGUITtP0-00097-00023856-00024041": "consideration and it's going to help", "_r0DGUITtP0-00098-00024042-00024197": "your solar system last for a very long", "_r0DGUITtP0-00099-00024198-00024341": "time which is going to make you of", "_r0DGUITtP0-00100-00024342-00024599": "course enjoy it another consideration", "_r0DGUITtP0-00101-00024600-00024822": "we'll also have to do with the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00102-00024823-00025067": "electrical lights or the lights that you", "_r0DGUITtP0-00103-00025068-00025283": "intend to use for your house so just as", "_r0DGUITtP0-00104-00025284-00025457": "I was saying all these electrical", "_r0DGUITtP0-00105-00025458-00025631": "appliances has the energy that they", "_r0DGUITtP0-00106-00025632-00025817": "consumes so for instance in our case", "_r0DGUITtP0-00107-00025818-00026014": "when we're installing our outside light", "_r0DGUITtP0-00108-00026016-00026170": "when I was buying them I didn't really", "_r0DGUITtP0-00109-00026172-00026381": "pay attention to the wattage so I went", "_r0DGUITtP0-00110-00026382-00026633": "in for 50 watts each that was a total of", "_r0DGUITtP0-00111-00026633-00026987": "200 watts and I noticed wasn't so much", "_r0DGUITtP0-00112-00026988-00027274": "helpful so I later had to change them to", "_r0DGUITtP0-00113-00027275-00027593": "10 watts it reaches now like 40 watt so", "_r0DGUITtP0-00114-00027594-00027839": "200 watts and 40 Watts you notice that", "_r0DGUITtP0-00115-00027839-00027977": "there's a difference in it and it's not", "_r0DGUITtP0-00116-00027977-00028414": "like the 250 watt I was so much brighter", "_r0DGUITtP0-00117-00028416-00028601": "than that what's like getting what is", "_r0DGUITtP0-00118-00028602-00028757": "the internet is doing almost something", "_r0DGUITtP0-00119-00028758-00028943": "similar to what's the 50 but of course", "_r0DGUITtP0-00120-00028944-00029152": "there's a little bit difference but it", "_r0DGUITtP0-00121-00029154-00029339": "doesn't really matter at the end of the", "_r0DGUITtP0-00122-00029339-00029489": "day so far as you're able to get a", "_r0DGUITtP0-00123-00029489-00029687": "brightness that you want so you also", "_r0DGUITtP0-00124-00029688-00029896": "have to pay attention to the lighting", "_r0DGUITtP0-00125-00029897-00030077": "system of your house you have to check", "_r0DGUITtP0-00126-00030077-00030220": "the energy", "_r0DGUITtP0-00127-00030222-00030449": "um ratings or consumption on them so", "_r0DGUITtP0-00128-00030450-00030646": "you're able to decide on which ones to", "_r0DGUITtP0-00129-00030647-00030899": "go in fashion as your fans and any other", "_r0DGUITtP0-00130-00030900-00031108": "electrical plans you intend to use in", "_r0DGUITtP0-00131-00031110-00031289": "your house so that would be just about", "_r0DGUITtP0-00132-00031289-00031493": "it for this video thank you very much", "_r0DGUITtP0-00133-00031494-00031661": "for watching in case you are new and you", "_r0DGUITtP0-00134-00031662-00031864": "haven't subscribed yet kindly go ahead", "_r0DGUITtP0-00135-00031866-00032014": "and hit on the Subscribe button and then", "_r0DGUITtP0-00136-00032016-00032170": "don't forget to hit on the Bell so that", "_r0DGUITtP0-00137-00032172-00032399": "anytime there's a new video you get to", "_r0DGUITtP0-00138-00032400-00032725": "see it so I'll see in the next one"}}, {"audio_id": "_r2hjYqMGYu", "text": {"_r2hjYqMGYu-00000-00000000-00000245": "hello and welcome to another video from", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00001-00000246-00000428": "the webmaster conference lightning talk", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00002-00000429-00000668": "series a video series which brings you", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00003-00000669-00000872": "shortened but still information-packed", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00004-00000873-00001103": "talks we normally deliver at webmaster", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00005-00001104-00001370": "conferences around the world in this", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00006-00001371-00001558": "video we'll cover a topic that's not", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00007-00001559-00001757": "directly related to Google search but", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00008-00001757-00001927": "which is often interesting to publishers", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00009-00001928-00002167": "I will share with you why we at Google", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00010-00002168-00002377": "trust and safety create and enforce", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00011-00002378-00002621": "publisher policies and how that helps to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00012-00002622-00002717": "protect the digital advertising", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00013-00002718-00003064": "ecosystem", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00014-00003065-00003329": "[Music]", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00015-00003331-00003588": "hi I'm John and I lead our outreach", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00016-00003589-00003738": "efforts representing the publisher", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00017-00003739-00004020": "policy team before we begin I'd like to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00018-00004021-00004179": "provide some background on the team I", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00019-00004180-00004518": "work with the trust and safety team this", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00020-00004519-00004739": "group creates and enforces policies", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00021-00004740-00005022": "influences product excellence identifies", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00022-00005023-00005253": "abuse patterns and strives to increase", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00023-00005254-00005496": "safety and Trust for the entire digital", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00024-00005497-00005814": "advertising ecosystem to us success", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00025-00005815-00006045": "looks like this all are treated equally", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00026-00006046-00006264": "and find value in their interactions", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00027-00006265-00006534": "with Google we try to strike a balance", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00028-00006534-00006792": "help publishers earn revenue and help", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00029-00006793-00006983": "advertisers distribute their messaging", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00030-00006984-00007329": "but this is difficult to be successful", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00031-00007330-00007553": "we have to be good at this balancing act", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00032-00007554-00007854": "with enforcement sometimes advertisers", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00033-00007855-00008037": "may think that we don't go far enough", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00034-00008038-00008309": "while publishers may think we go too far", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00035-00008310-00008580": "when we create these policies we must", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00036-00008581-00008778": "keep the needs of the entire industry in", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00037-00008779-00009110": "mind we constantly review our policies", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00038-00009111-00009357": "and our enforcement to be fair and", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00039-00009358-00009621": "thorough while being mindful of societal", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00040-00009622-00009877": "changes and newsworthy global events", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00041-00009878-00010191": "with content policies strengthening our", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00042-00010192-00010421": "controls on what content publishers can", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00043-00010422-00010674": "monetize initially can seem like we're", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00044-00010675-00010913": "punishing publishers while benefiting", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00045-00010914-00011141": "advertisers but it's important for our", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00046-00011142-00011430": "industry with traffic policies over many", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00047-00011431-00011646": "years and after analyzing vast amounts", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00048-00011647-00011846": "of data we've developed and utilized", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00049-00011847-00012141": "over 180 signals and filters to help", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00050-00012142-00012426": "defend our network we also give controls", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00051-00012427-00012648": "to publishers and advertisers to help", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00052-00012649-00012830": "them make the right decisions for their", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00053-00012831-00013125": "businesses for example we've added", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00054-00013126-00013284": "controls for both publishers and", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00055-00013285-00013530": "advertisers to give both more granular", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00056-00013531-00013860": "category options and we've modified the", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00057-00013861-00014034": "way that we create and enforce policies", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00058-00014035-00014307": "to better protect the ecosystem as well", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00059-00014308-00014607": "as to better help publishers recently", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00060-00014608-00014780": "we've made an effort to align our", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00061-00014781-00015015": "content policies across all of Google", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00062-00015016-00015344": "this includes Adsense AdMob and Google", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00063-00015345-00015660": "ad manager we did this with the goal of", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00064-00015661-00015840": "creating a simpler experience for", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00065-00015841-00016097": "publishers along with this alignment", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00066-00016099-00016305": "we've changed a number of policies to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00067-00016306-00016508": "restrictions which removes the", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00068-00016509-00016725": "monetization for certain types of con", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00069-00016726-00016986": "however we do indicate to publishers", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00070-00016987-00017286": "that limited ad-serving may be in place", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00071-00017287-00017608": "with restrictions advertisers determined", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00072-00017609-00017980": "demand or lack thereof and we make clear", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00073-00017981-00018172": "which types of content we will never", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00074-00018173-00018414": "monetize again with the goal of", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00075-00018415-00018680": "simplifying the publisher experience", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00076-00018681-00018877": "let's look at an example of how our", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00077-00018878-00019047": "policies worked before the launch of", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00078-00019048-00019278": "restrictions and how they work now", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00079-00019279-00019588": "before the change alcohol content was a", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00080-00019589-00019891": "policy and is now a restriction as a", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00081-00019892-00020152": "policy any site that facilitated the", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00082-00020153-00020383": "online sale of alcohol or promoted", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00083-00020384-00020655": "alcohol consumption or betrayed alcohol", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00084-00020656-00020844": "in a favorable light would not be", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00085-00020845-00021186": "monetized now as a restriction we", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00086-00021187-00021381": "understand that advertisers may not find", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00087-00021382-00021577": "this content to be appealing or a good", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00088-00021578-00021817": "association with their brand however we", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00089-00021818-00022141": "let them decide our advertisers have a", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00090-00022142-00022278": "number of categories that they can", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00091-00022279-00022497": "choose from and not all will opt into", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00092-00022498-00022605": "alcohol", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00093-00022606-00022911": "therefore the end result is content", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00094-00022912-00023122": "label as a restriction may receive", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00095-00023123-00023422": "limited or no monetization however it is", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00096-00023423-00023733": "no longer a policy violation these", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00097-00023734-00023958": "changes are the result of our constant", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00098-00023959-00024159": "dialogue with publishers and trying to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00099-00024160-00024369": "blend the needs of publishers with those", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00100-00024370-00024649": "of the ecosystem as a whole you can find", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00101-00024650-00024828": "more information on both our policies", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00102-00024829-00025022": "and restrictions within our Help Center", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00103-00025023-00025297": "both are broken out and describe the", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00104-00025298-00025489": "types of content that fall into policy", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00105-00025490-00025875": "or restriction categories so you now", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00106-00025876-00026040": "know the work of our team and what we're", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00107-00026041-00026236": "trying to achieve let's look at how", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00108-00026237-00026433": "automation and human review work", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00109-00026434-00026800": "together to enforce these policies first", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00110-00026801-00027052": "we review new publisher applications at", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00111-00027052-00027268": "the time of application and then we", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00112-00027269-00027511": "continuously review existing publisher", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00113-00027512-00027870": "content all the time our review includes", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00114-00027872-00028081": "the utilization of automated systems as", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00115-00028082-00028477": "well as human review and with our robust", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00116-00028477-00028695": "systems infrastructure we can process", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00117-00028697-00028937": "vast amounts of data in seconds", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00118-00028938-00029149": "automated review is how we can protect", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00119-00029150-00029383": "the network at scale from this simple as", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00120-00029383-00029569": "well as the highly sophisticated threats", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00121-00029570-00029887": "including clickjacking malware and kook", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00122-00029888-00030258": "stuffing okay so how does content and", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00123-00030260-00030430": "traffic policy enforcement benefit", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00124-00030431-00030760": "publishers the most important benefit is", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00125-00030761-00031093": "this we have high standards not only do", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00126-00031094-00031261": "publishers have to have good traffic to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00127-00031262-00031468": "be part of our network they also have to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00128-00031469-00031677": "follow our policies and these policies", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00129-00031679-00031993": "help ensure that we are selective we", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00130-00031994-00032242": "reject 88% of all applications to join", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00131-00032243-00032497": "our network publishers that follow the", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00132-00032498-00032683": "rules benefit from not sharing", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00133-00032683-00032875": "advertiser dollars with publishers that", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00134-00032876-00033217": "do not meet our policy standards we also", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00135-00033218-00033400": "have high standards with the advertisers", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00136-00033401-00033817": "we work with in 2018 we rejected 2.3", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00137-00033818-00034120": "billion ads and blocked nearly 59", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00138-00034121-00034492": "million ads we introduced 31 new ad", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00139-00034493-00034861": "policies to address abuse and we've", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00140-00034862-00035071": "removed more than 6 million bad sites", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00141-00035072-00035407": "and apps per day all of these policies", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00142-00035408-00035602": "and policy enforcement ultimately", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00143-00035603-00035755": "benefits the good publishers in our", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00144-00035756-00036043": "network where are some best practices", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00145-00036044-00036193": "that you can implement to grow your", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00146-00036194-00036382": "business in a sustainable and policy", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00147-00036383-00036745": "compliant way first set up your account", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00148-00036746-00037054": "correctly segment what is your own", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00149-00037055-00037297": "responsibility versus what is managed by", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00150-00037298-00037531": "your publisher partners that the", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00151-00037532-00037726": "publishers you partner with to minimize", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00152-00037727-00037978": "risk are you partnering with a real", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00153-00037979-00038188": "business make sure you answer these", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00154-00038189-00038359": "questions for each and every publisher", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00155-00038360-00038683": "you on board who is this publisher do", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00156-00038684-00038872": "they have a business address does the", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00157-00038873-00039049": "address match with what you know about", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00158-00039050-00039262": "the publisher the app or the website and", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00159-00039263-00039544": "the Whois information how long have they", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00160-00039545-00039696": "been working on the app or the website", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00161-00039697-00039913": "who are the people behind the business", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00162-00039914-00040174": "do I trust them what is your business", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00163-00040175-00040432": "model does a site offer value to its", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00164-00040433-00040666": "users or advertisers and what are their", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00165-00040667-00040810": "traffic projections and are they", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00166-00040811-00041143": "realistic if something doesn't add up to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00167-00041144-00041476": "you you need to investigate review your", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00168-00041477-00041695": "partners regularly especially newcomers", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00169-00041696-00041923": "to the network schedule regular business", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00170-00041924-00042115": "reviews to analyze inventory that you've", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00171-00042116-00042373": "purchased if there is a revenue spike", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00172-00042374-00042685": "check UGC or implementation issues if", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00173-00042686-00042904": "your partner is reluctant or unable to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00174-00042905-00043120": "explain anomalies they may pose a", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00175-00043121-00043255": "significant risk to your", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00176-00043256-00043640": "work and understand your analytics", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00177-00043641-00043909": "monitor your traffic and understand what", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00178-00043910-00044095": "normal traffic patterns for your site", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00179-00044096-00044368": "look like proactive traffic monitoring", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00180-00044369-00044602": "can identify small issues before they", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00181-00044603-00044896": "become serious trouble and break down", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00182-00044897-00045040": "your traffic reports into meaningful", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00183-00045041-00045228": "segments or channels", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00184-00045229-00045505": "lastly we encourage publishers to become", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00185-00045506-00045637": "familiar with the work of industry", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00186-00045638-00046051": "groups like the IAB and tag at Google we", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00187-00046052-00046210": "actively engage with industry groups", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00188-00046211-00046437": "through partnerships and collaborations", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00189-00046438-00046662": "we believe that the entire industry", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00190-00046663-00046873": "should adopt policy best practices for", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00191-00046874-00047065": "invalid traffic advertising", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00192-00047066-00047359": "implementations and content and that's", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00193-00047360-00047527": "why we've teamed up with the IAB and", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00194-00047528-00047848": "tagged on various initiatives I hope all", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00195-00047849-00048079": "of this background has been helpful what", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00196-00048080-00048202": "should you expect from my team going", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00197-00048203-00048445": "forward we will continue to invest in", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00198-00048446-00048655": "transparency we do this through", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00199-00048656-00048829": "face-to-face meetings with publishers of", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00200-00048830-00049051": "all sizes at global conferences and", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00201-00049052-00049228": "events and through the creation of", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00202-00049229-00049549": "materials such as videos such as this", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00203-00049550-00049762": "one you're watching additional specific", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00204-00049763-00049957": "policy videos can be found on our", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00205-00049958-00050265": "Adsense and AdMob YouTube channels these", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00206-00050266-00050494": "videos go into some depth explaining", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00207-00050495-00050818": "individual policies we iterate on our", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00208-00050819-00051025": "Adsense and AdMob help centers to make", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00209-00051026-00051307": "them more useful we create blog posts", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00210-00051308-00051540": "for our Adsense and AdMob blogs to help", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00211-00051541-00051802": "explain policies and best practices and", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00212-00051803-00052249": "we utilize social media we understand", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00213-00052250-00052429": "the challenges you face because we speak", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00214-00052429-00052759": "to you and we listen as alluded to in", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00215-00052760-00052941": "the breakout of certain policies to", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00216-00052942-00053079": "change certain topics the restrictions", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00217-00053080-00053304": "this was all the result of feedback from", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00218-00053305-00053505": "our publishers we listened and", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00219-00053507-00053665": "importantly we take that feedback to the", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00220-00053666-00053960": "team so continue to dialogue with us", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00221-00053961-00054751": "[Music]", "_r2hjYqMGYu-00222-00054752-00055190": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_r9Yug1cVBk", "text": {"_r9Yug1cVBk-00000-00000079-00000511": "first video of 2022.", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00001-00000512-00000774": "in this vlog i've got a two shilling", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00002-00000775-00001039": "coin from king george's six united", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00003-00001040-00001278": "kingdom", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00004-00001279-00001702": "mintage is", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00005-00001703-00002247": "nickel", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00006-00002248-00003399": "with a weeded edge", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00007-00003400-00003583": "while you're here", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00008-00003584-00003943": "check out absolute coins youtube channel", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00009-00003944-00004238": "and also dc coin world's youtube", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00010-00004239-00004359": "channels", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00011-00004360-00004615": "and don't forget to subscribe to me also", "_r9Yug1cVBk-00012-00004616-00004916": "please"}}, {"audio_id": "_rmWCMYPFOk", "text": {"_rmWCMYPFOk-00000-00000119-00003126": "foreign", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00001-00003127-00003413": "[Music]", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00002-00003414-00007470": "foreign", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00003-00007472-00007925": "thank you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00004-00007926-00009401": "[Music]", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00005-00009402-00011537": "foreign", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00006-00011538-00014411": "[Music]", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00007-00014412-00014675": "hello and welcome everyone my name is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00008-00014676-00014951": "Kirsten McNally I'm a member of our", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00009-00014952-00015166": "learning team here at Cooper Hewitt", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00010-00015168-00015371": "Smithsonian design Museum", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00011-00015372-00015636": "and Welcome to our virtual program", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00012-00015637-00015899": "Illuminating Du Bois examining the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00013-00015900-00016144": "legacy of a sociologist and historian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00014-00016145-00016415": "through research and Design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00015-00016416-00016607": "um we have live captions available for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00016-00016608-00016799": "today's program and you can access them", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00017-00016800-00017099": "by hitting the CC button on your Zoom", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00018-00017100-00017357": "menu and hitting show subtitle", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00019-00017358-00017555": "and I'll be your contact person for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00020-00017556-00017722": "accessibility today so if you have any", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00021-00017723-00017963": "issues during our program you can send", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00022-00017964-00018191": "me a private message on Zoom to let me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00023-00018192-00018365": "know and we will do our best to meet", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00024-00018366-00018605": "everyone's needs throughout", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00025-00018606-00018797": "today's program will be 90 minutes long", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00026-00018798-00019055": "we'll begin with a brief introduction to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00027-00019056-00019213": "Cooper Hewitt's current exhibition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00028-00019214-00019541": "deconstructing power W.E.B Du Bois at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00029-00019542-00019841": "the 1900 World's Fair with curator Devin", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00030-00019842-00019943": "Zimmerman", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00031-00019944-00020111": "we'll then hear from our wonderful", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00032-00020112-00020405": "speakers which include Cheryl D Miller", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00033-00020406-00020699": "graphic designer author and theologian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00034-00020700-00020963": "and our 2021 National design Award", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00035-00020964-00021167": "winner for design visionary", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00036-00021168-00021472": "Hollis Gentry Brown a genealogy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00037-00021473-00021761": "specialist at Smithsonian libraries and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00038-00021762-00022030": "archives", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00039-00022031-00022336": "Nilda Lopez a reference librarian at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00040-00022337-00022517": "Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian design Museum", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00041-00022518-00022822": "library and Library liaison for national", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00042-00022823-00023057": "museum of the American Latino", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00043-00023058-00023375": "and Cara ullage associate director for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00044-00023376-00023675": "collections and Discovery at the Getty", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00045-00023676-00023849": "Research Institute", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00046-00023850-00024089": "so each of our speakers today will speak", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00047-00024090-00024305": "about Dubois Legacy and the way it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00048-00024306-00024557": "connects to their work and it will be", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00049-00024558-00024803": "moderated today by lenisa Kitchener", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00050-00024804-00025085": "chief of the American African and Middle", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00051-00025086-00025277": "Eastern Division of the Library of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00052-00025278-00025528": "Congress and Consulting curator for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00053-00025529-00025799": "deconstructing power we will end with a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00054-00025800-00025937": "few questions from the audience which", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00055-00025938-00026231": "you can drop in the Q a box", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00056-00026232-00026489": "and very importantly this program is a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00057-00026489-00026687": "collaboration with Smithsonian libraries", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00058-00026688-00026951": "and archives so with that I'm very", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00059-00026952-00027161": "pleased to hand it over to Tamar", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00060-00027162-00027431": "evangelistia Doherty director of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00061-00027432-00027617": "Smithsonian libraries and archives to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00062-00027618-00027983": "tell us more so over to you Tamar thank", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00063-00027983-00028181": "you very much Kirsten good afternoon", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00064-00028182-00028427": "everyone it's my sincere pleasure to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00065-00028427-00028702": "welcome you to the inaugural program of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00066-00028704-00028870": "Smithsonian libraries and archives", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00067-00028872-00029081": "research Collections and conversation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00068-00029082-00029333": "series which is a collaborative space", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00069-00029333-00029555": "where the rich research collections of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00070-00029556-00029770": "the Smithsonian go beyond our", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00071-00029772-00029952": "institutional boundaries and into", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00072-00029954-00030161": "conversation and connection with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00073-00030162-00030431": "research communities across the globe I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00074-00030432-00030695": "am Tamar evangelistia Doherty director", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00075-00030695-00030874": "of Smithsonian libraries and archives", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00076-00030875-00031067": "and I have the pleasure of kicking off", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00077-00031068-00031337": "our program today I want to First", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00078-00031338-00031493": "acknowledge and thank our pan", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00079-00031494-00031673": "institutional Partners at the Cooper", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00080-00031674-00031967": "Hewitt Smithsonian design museum for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00081-00031968-00032123": "their collaboration and coordinating", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00082-00032124-00032446": "this event we are really excited for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00083-00032447-00032627": "today's conversations for several", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00084-00032627-00032896": "reasons the first being that Smithsonian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00085-00032897-00033167": "libraries and archives created this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00086-00033168-00033407": "series of conversations because like", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00087-00033408-00033593": "every library archives and memory", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00088-00033594-00033911": "institution our services and collections", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00089-00033912-00034151": "influence every aspect of scholarship", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00090-00034152-00034433": "and research this series of programs", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00091-00034434-00034618": "seeks to bring together A diversity of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00092-00034619-00034811": "research repositories and Community", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00093-00034812-00035129": "Voices into a collaborative space in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00094-00035130-00035365": "order to Foster with authenticity", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00095-00035366-00035633": "Collective knowledge and a re-centering", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00096-00035634-00035849": "of all research Collections and a deep", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00097-00035850-00036065": "awareness and consideration of our", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00098-00036066-00036251": "shared research environment", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00099-00036252-00036479": "in keeping with that Spirit we're really", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00100-00036480-00036779": "thrilled about today's panel in addition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00101-00036780-00036983": "to our own Smithsonian colleagues", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00102-00036984-00037157": "representatives from the Library of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00103-00037158-00037415": "Congress Howard University and the Getty", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00104-00037416-00037661": "Research Institute who liked the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00105-00037662-00037852": "Smithsonian libraries and archives are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00106-00037853-00038039": "all influencers when it comes to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00107-00038040-00038218": "knowledge production and center and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00108-00038219-00038507": "research collections we are also excited", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00109-00038508-00038752": "because today's program is in honor of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00110-00038753-00038939": "Black History Month which is a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00111-00038940-00039112": "collective time to celebrate the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00112-00039113-00039352": "achievements of black Americans by", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00113-00039353-00039502": "recognizing their contributions", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00114-00039503-00039683": "throughout history and culture in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00115-00039684-00039821": "America", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00116-00039822-00040121": "as it also happens it is only two days", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00117-00040122-00040433": "away from February 23rd which", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00118-00040434-00040733": "commemorates the 155th anniversary of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00119-00040734-00041068": "W.E.B Du bois's birth we feel that it's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00120-00041069-00041273": "especially appropriate to illuminate the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00121-00041274-00041512": "legacy of this great sociologist and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00122-00041513-00041746": "historian through interpretations of his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00123-00041747-00041861": "research", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00124-00041862-00042155": "and Beyond the celebratory there lies an", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00125-00042156-00042365": "additional impetus and inspiration for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00126-00042366-00042580": "our program the Cooper Hewitt", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00127-00042581-00042865": "Smithsonian design Museum's exhibition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00128-00042866-00043229": "deconstructing power W.E.B Du Bois at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00129-00043230-00043457": "the 1900 World's Fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00130-00043458-00043721": "this exhibition places decorative Arts", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00131-00043722-00043943": "from the Smith from the Cooper Hewitt's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00132-00043944-00044207": "permanent collection in dialogue with 20", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00133-00044208-00044495": "Innovative data visualizations that Du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00134-00044496-00044765": "Bois created for the 1900 Paris World's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00135-00044766-00044855": "Fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00136-00044856-00045118": "he wanted to explore how design can both", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00137-00045119-00045371": "reveal amass dynamics of power and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00138-00045372-00045461": "equity", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00139-00045462-00045683": "the data visualizations used in this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00140-00045684-00045923": "exhibition are alone to the Smithsonian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00141-00045924-00046145": "from the Library of Congress which", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00142-00046146-00046385": "seemingly only seems transactional but", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00143-00046386-00046601": "it's the first loan of its kind for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00144-00046602-00046823": "these data visualizations which is quite", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00145-00046824-00047146": "symbolic and serves as an examination of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00146-00047147-00047308": "the many patterns of influence", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00147-00047309-00047573": "connecting the Boyce's work with library", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00148-00047574-00047801": "and archival research in a much broader", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00149-00047802-00047896": "sense", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00150-00047897-00048227": "the presentations you will see today are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00151-00048228-00048424": "a reflection of how we as Scholars", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00152-00048425-00048718": "designers Librarians genealogists and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00153-00048719-00049015": "archivists all as intellectual and into", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00154-00049016-00049283": "disciplinary collaborators can more", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00155-00049284-00049546": "holistically be influenced by and engage", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00156-00049547-00049823": "our work in research in the legacy of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00157-00049824-00050015": "W.E.B Du Bois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00158-00050016-00050321": "the exhibition was carefully curated by", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00159-00050322-00050561": "Devin Zimmerman associate curator of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00160-00050562-00050795": "modern and contemporary art at the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00161-00050796-00051046": "Ogunquit Museum of American Art in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00162-00051047-00051419": "consultation with lenisa Kitchener chief", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00163-00051420-00051604": "of African and Middle Eastern Division", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00164-00051605-00051875": "at the Library of Congress lenisa will", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00165-00051876-00052073": "serve as our moderator for today's panel", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00166-00052074-00052288": "discussion but first I will turn it over", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00167-00052289-00052541": "to Devin to explain a bit more about his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00168-00052541-00052816": "curatorial approach to this amazing The", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00169-00052817-00053129": "Voice exhibition thank you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00170-00053129-00053380": "over to you Devin thank you so much", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00171-00053382-00053669": "Tamar and thank you everyone for tuning", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00172-00053670-00053873": "in this afternoon for what will be a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00173-00053874-00054088": "fantastic and wide-ranging discussion on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00174-00054089-00054269": "Du Bois and his impact across a number", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00175-00054270-00054491": "of different scholarly fields", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00176-00054491-00054791": "uh let's get what's up so my name is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00177-00054791-00055007": "Devin Zimmerman I curated along with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00178-00055008-00055313": "lenisa who I will introduce shortly as", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00179-00055314-00055480": "well as Yao Fen you and Christina de", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00180-00055482-00055775": "Leon at uh Cooper Hewitt deconstructing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00181-00055776-00056057": "power W.E.B Du Bois at the 1900 Worlds", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00182-00056058-00056194": "Fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00183-00056195-00056435": "with this exhibition we wanted to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00184-00056436-00056657": "critically examine the 1900 World's Fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00185-00056658-00056963": "in Paris as an object of design one", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00186-00056964-00057166": "crafted from a logic of nationalism and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00187-00057167-00057376": "colonialism that framed nearly all", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00188-00057377-00057750": "aspects of the fair itself", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00189-00057751-00058019": "to the story were the over 60", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00190-00058020-00058199": "groundbreaking data visualizations", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00191-00058200-00058499": "produced by sociologist W.E.B Du Bois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00192-00058500-00058685": "and his students at Atlanta University", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00193-00058686-00058937": "and presented at the fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00194-00058938-00059165": "the project grew out of an invitation to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00195-00059166-00059350": "contribute to the exhibit of American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00196-00059351-00059591": "Negroes organized by the lawyer and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00197-00059591-00060011": "publisher Thomas J Callaway", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00198-00060012-00060226": "the exhibit was really an archival", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00199-00060227-00060544": "project a consolidation of documents and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00200-00060545-00060726": "information by black Americans", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00201-00060727-00061013": "illustrating the social economic and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00202-00061014-00061330": "cultural gains made since emancipation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00203-00061332-00061523": "the exhibition consisted of several", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00204-00061524-00061823": "sections the first was a display of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00205-00061824-00062032": "tools and other agricultural products", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00206-00062033-00062363": "and and patents in swing cases sent by", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00207-00062364-00062561": "Leading black industrial schools such as", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00208-00062562-00062926": "Hampton and Tuskegee Institutes", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00209-00062927-00063125": "a second section consisted of a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00210-00063126-00063371": "selection of nearly 250 volumes of black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00211-00063372-00063635": "literature compiled by Daniel AP Murray", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00212-00063636-00063844": "assistant librarian at the Library of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00213-00063845-00064103": "Congress who is also responsible for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00214-00064104-00064247": "acquiring the contents of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00215-00064248-00064666": "installation for the Loc", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00216-00064667-00064919": "and finally Du Bois and his student", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00217-00064920-00065076": "collaborators at Atlanta University", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00218-00065077-00065321": "presented an uncompromising archival", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00219-00065322-00065632": "display emphasizing documents and data", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00220-00065633-00065813": "on The Daily lived experience of Black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00221-00065814-00065921": "America", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00222-00065922-00066173": "these included the over 60 information", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00223-00066174-00066317": "graphics", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00224-00066318-00066538": "but also a rich collection of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00225-00066539-00066671": "commissioned photographs of black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00226-00066672-00066988": "Americans as well as a 400 page", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00227-00066989-00067193": "handwritten transcription of the Black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00228-00067194-00067481": "Codes of Georgia tracing a genealogy of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00229-00067482-00067756": "legal oppression within the state", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00230-00067757-00068087": "a multi-disciplinary project", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00231-00068088-00068356": "excuse me that intersected fields from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00232-00068357-00068561": "social research to politics to design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00233-00068562-00068771": "the exhibit of American Negroes", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00234-00068772-00068903": "deconstructed myths and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00235-00068904-00069106": "misrepresentations that buttressed white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00236-00069107-00069323": "supremacy and upon which much of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00237-00069324-00069538": "world's fair circulated", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00238-00069539-00069773": "drawing upon this critique we sent to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00239-00069774-00069941": "boys this project in dialogue with the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00240-00069942-00070187": "1900 World's Fair and designers and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00241-00070188-00070421": "manufacturers exhibiting there to probe", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00242-00070422-00070571": "several of the entrenched narratives", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00243-00070572-00070726": "that surrounded the fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00244-00070727-00071015": "we did so across four lines of inquiry", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00245-00071016-00071194": "the first around the theme of Mobility", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00246-00071195-00071459": "looks at how du bois's diagrams tapped", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00247-00071460-00071656": "into the fair's obsession with signs of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00248-00071657-00071926": "progress and reframed its focus by", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00249-00071927-00072143": "privileging and prioritizing a movement", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00250-00072144-00072532": "towards equality and equity", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00251-00072533-00072797": "the second entitled designing the nation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00252-00072798-00073061": "we prompt visitors to question for whom", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00253-00073062-00073391": "and by whom is a nation defined and how", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00254-00073392-00073582": "design plays a crucial role in this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00255-00073583-00073932": "dynamic", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00256-00073933-00074159": "the third called the Whiplash line", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00257-00074160-00074447": "delves into the global entanglements of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00258-00074448-00074669": "resource concentration and labor", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00259-00074670-00074813": "oppression that funded the beautiful", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00260-00074814-00075065": "objects of Art Nouveau design around", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00261-00075066-00075400": "1900. this section unpacks how design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00262-00075401-00075635": "can mask or in the case of Du Bois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00263-00075636-00075881": "reveal these Dynamics", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00264-00075882-00076132": "and finally in a section titled Imperial", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00265-00076133-00076397": "fantasies the exhibit takes du bois's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00266-00076398-00076612": "anti-colonial address to the nations of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00267-00076613-00076811": "the world given at the first pan-african", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00268-00076812-00077153": "conference as a jumping off point to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00269-00077154-00077309": "analyze how the World's Fair was", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00270-00077310-00077597": "organized by and perpetuated a colonial", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00271-00077598-00077803": "logic ubiquitous intern of the century", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00272-00077804-00078215": "euro-american culture", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00273-00078216-00078491": "these lines of inquiry", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00274-00078492-00078905": "stop my share there sorry uh are just a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00275-00078906-00079162": "few of the countless threads that could", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00276-00079163-00079361": "be pulled when examining du bois's work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00277-00079362-00079493": "at the fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00278-00079494-00079685": "it is for this reason I am thrilled to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00279-00079686-00079853": "in that Cooper Hewitt and the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00280-00079854-00079997": "Smithsonian libraries and archives", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00281-00079998-00080194": "collaborate and bring together this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00282-00080195-00080423": "amazing panel of Scholars to lend their", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00283-00080424-00080699": "expertise and pull on more threads", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00284-00080700-00080861": "so thank you all once again for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00285-00080862-00080993": "attending and I hope you'll be able to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00286-00080994-00081185": "visit the exhibition before it closes on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00287-00081186-00081455": "May 29th and it is now my great pleasure", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00288-00081456-00081617": "to introduce lenisa who will be", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00289-00081618-00081797": "moderating this fantastic panel thank", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00290-00081798-00082362": "you again linissa over to you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00291-00082363-00082732": "thank you Devin thank you Tamar thank", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00292-00082733-00082979": "her thank you Cooper Hewitt thank you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00293-00082980-00083261": "Smithsonian institution and to all who", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00294-00083262-00083632": "are in attendance today this is a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00295-00083633-00083903": "wonderfully exciting opportunity to talk", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00296-00083904-00084185": "about the underbelly and the beauty of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00297-00084186-00084449": "design it's political socio-cultural", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00298-00084450-00084694": "elements and how they are interpreted", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00299-00084695-00085025": "and impact our everyday lives drawing on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00300-00085026-00085469": "the good work of w-e-b Du Bois starting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00301-00085470-00085817": "with the 1900 Paris world fair but also", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00302-00085818-00086111": "looking at the impact of his life and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00303-00086112-00086338": "work and its contemporary relevance", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00304-00086339-00086741": "today I am wonderfully excited about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00305-00086742-00087029": "this Gathering of Scholars this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00306-00087030-00087347": "Gathering of professionals who range and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00307-00087348-00087587": "expertise from masters of the archives", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00308-00087588-00087917": "to genealogists who can help us unpack", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00309-00087918-00088247": "the elements of the exhibition as well", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00310-00088248-00088643": "as commentary on du bois's work without", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00311-00088644-00089009": "any further Ado I'd like to turn it over", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00312-00089010-00089212": "I'm so excited about this I'd like to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00313-00089213-00089632": "turn it over to Hollis Gentry Brown to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00314-00089633-00089885": "get us started and what I know will be a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00315-00089886-00090082": "promising and provocative conversation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00316-00090083-00090299": "about the exhibition and its major", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00317-00090300-00091679": "themes Hollis over to you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00318-00091680-00091853": "good afternoon and thank you to the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00319-00091854-00092117": "organizers of this event for inviting me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00320-00092118-00092297": "to contribute to the panel and to the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00321-00092298-00092512": "audience for attending and participating", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00322-00092513-00092794": "in our conversation on elimini on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00323-00092795-00093041": "Illuminating the work of W.B Du Bois and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00324-00093042-00093341": "his legacy across disciplines my portion", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00325-00093342-00093659": "of this conversation focuses on viewing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00326-00093660-00093871": "du bois's Legacy through other lenses", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00327-00093872-00094132": "that is through the lens of Du Bois the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00328-00094133-00094367": "genealogists and through the lens of Du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00329-00094368-00094559": "Bois the advocate for libraries and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00330-00094560-00094912": "librarians I asked the question did Du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00331-00094913-00095206": "bois's personal family research", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00332-00095207-00095459": "inform or influence his professional", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00333-00095460-00095753": "research on African-American families I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00334-00095754-00096017": "turned to the digital WB Du Bois papers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00335-00096018-00096275": "held within the special Collections and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00336-00096276-00096544": "University archives at the University of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00337-00096545-00096809": "Massachusetts Amherst to answer that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00338-00096810-00096911": "question", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00339-00096912-00097162": "finally I note discoveries that reveal", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00340-00097163-00097456": "how his interactions with libraries and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00341-00097457-00097732": "Librarians developed into an advocacy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00342-00097733-00097961": "for the promotion of African-American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00343-00097962-00098176": "Library staff and the New York Public", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00344-00098177-00098417": "Library system and for the establishment", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00345-00098418-00098650": "of African American Research Collections", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00346-00098651-00099073": "and libraries around the world", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00347-00099074-00099323": "genealogists employ research methods", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00348-00099324-00099581": "similar to ones used by sociologists and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00349-00099582-00099905": "historians to document families thus it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00350-00099906-00100109": "should not have surprised me to discover", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00351-00100110-00100397": "that Du Bois was his family's historian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00352-00100398-00100715": "in 2007 I learned that one of the boys's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00353-00100716-00100906": "ancestors served in the Revolutionary", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00354-00100907-00101176": "War I was a genealogist at the time with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00355-00101177-00101368": "the Daughters of the American Revolution", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00356-00101369-00101711": "the DAR a lineage Society I helped", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00357-00101712-00101993": "compile a resource book titled forgotten", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00358-00101994-00102256": "Patriots picture to the left of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00359-00102257-00102473": "slide which identified the war service", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00360-00102474-00102694": "of African-American and Native American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00361-00102695-00102832": "Patriots", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00362-00102833-00103036": "I also learned that the sons of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00363-00103038-00103294": "American Revolution a male counterpart", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00364-00103295-00103558": "to the DAR rejected du bois's membership", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00365-00103559-00103840": "application but I did not have access to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00366-00103841-00104099": "the files to reveal his ancestors name", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00367-00104100-00104347": "or uncover the reasons for the rejection", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00368-00104348-00104627": "I needed that information in order to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00369-00104628-00104860": "check it against the research that I was", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00370-00104861-00105034": "compiling for the Forgotten Patriots", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00371-00105035-00105245": "publication", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00372-00105246-00105466": "years later I found this military", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00373-00105467-00105725": "service evidence pictured on the right", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00374-00105726-00105928": "side of the slide among the Dubois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00375-00105929-00106258": "papers the document identified Tom a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00376-00106259-00106493": "negro as a private and a Berkshire", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00377-00106494-00106799": "County Massachusetts Regiment in October", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00378-00106800-00106954": "1780.", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00379-00106955-00107278": "Tom did not have a surname at the time I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00380-00107279-00107428": "think your slides might not be available", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00381-00107429-00107590": "right now can you try sharing your", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00382-00107591-00107927": "screen I'm so sorry to bother you oh I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00383-00107928-00108299": "okay I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00384-00108300-00109408": "I apologize for that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00385-00109409-00109625": "do you see it now", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00386-00109626-00109919": "yes if you just hit Sledge all right", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00387-00109920-00110236": "okay okay years later I found this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00388-00110238-00110428": "military service evidence pictured on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00389-00110429-00110608": "the right side of the slide among the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00390-00110609-00110839": "Dubois papers the document identified", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00391-00110840-00111089": "negro as the private in a Berkshire", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00392-00111090-00111389": "County Massachusetts Regiment in October", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00393-00111390-00111719": "1780 Tom did not have a surname at the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00394-00111720-00111934": "time the Forgotten Patriots resource", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00395-00111935-00112163": "book identified at least three other", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00396-00112164-00112433": "negro men named Tom who lacked surnames", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00397-00112433-00112678": "this was a plausible reason for the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00398-00112679-00112949": "applications rejection", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00399-00112950-00113236": "searching further in the voice papers I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00400-00113238-00113423": "found family documents tracing his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00401-00113424-00113699": "maternal ancestry the Burkhart family of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00402-00113700-00113969": "Massachusetts to his uh that traces to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00403-00113970-00114149": "his great great grandfather Tom", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00404-00114150-00114383": "burghardt the Revolutionary War Patriot", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00405-00114383-00114575": "the letter to the right side of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00406-00114576-00114802": "slide written on Atlanta University", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00407-00114803-00115183": "stationery was a copy of W.B du bois's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00408-00115183-00115504": "1908 membership application to the sons", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00409-00115505-00115721": "of the American Revolution the letter", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00410-00115722-00115925": "summarized the evidential records he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00411-00115926-00116177": "used to trace his genealogy his mother's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00412-00116178-00116351": "death record his grandfather's death", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00413-00116352-00116621": "record and an abstract of the 1790", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00414-00116622-00116752": "census naming his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00415-00116753-00116986": "great-great-grandfather Jacob as a head", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00416-00116988-00117245": "of a household of three individuals", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00417-00117246-00117508": "turning to the chart on the left taken", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00418-00117509-00117863": "from the Negro exhibit titled proportion", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00419-00117864-00118031": "of free men and slaves among American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00420-00118032-00118331": "Negroes we see a graph contrasting with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00421-00118332-00118583": "percentages the free versus enslaved", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00422-00118583-00118908": "African-American population from 1790 to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00423-00118909-00119225": "1870. the graph draws attention to the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00424-00119226-00119404": "percentages of free African Americans", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00425-00119405-00119645": "coated in green while showing the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00426-00119646-00119831": "majority of the population coded in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00427-00119832-00120040": "black and Enslaved the percentages", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00428-00120041-00120227": "reflect the free and enslaved", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00429-00120228-00120502": "populations and 10-year increments that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00430-00120503-00120683": "mirror the years that the federal", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00431-00120683-00120899": "government counted the African-American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00432-00120900-00121216": "populations in the census comparing the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00433-00121217-00121452": "data in the Dubois application letter", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00434-00121453-00121702": "identifying his great-grandfather Jacob", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00435-00121703-00122075": "as enumerated in the 1790 census we see", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00436-00122076-00122284": "that du bois's family would have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00437-00122285-00122452": "appeared among the eight percent green", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00438-00122453-00122878": "section among the free men in 1790.", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00439-00122879-00123107": "although this is not evidence of du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00440-00123108-00123301": "bois's personal family history", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00441-00123302-00123586": "influencing the data in the charts it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00442-00123588-00123839": "helps us to visualize his family's free", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00443-00123840-00124507": "status in 1790.", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00444-00124508-00124865": "another letter written in 1940 and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00445-00124866-00125104": "addressed to another lineage Society the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00446-00125105-00125257": "descendants of the American Revolution", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00447-00125258-00125590": "in this letter W.B Du Bois reveals the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00448-00125591-00125807": "reasons why the sons of the American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00449-00125808-00125986": "Revolution rejected his membership", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00450-00125988-00126125": "application", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00451-00126126-00126310": "pointing to his lack of evidence", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00452-00126311-00126557": "documenting his great-great-grandfather", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00453-00126558-00126875": "Tom burghardt's birth marriage and birth", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00454-00126876-00127084": "record of his son Jacob", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00455-00127085-00127319": "portions of the letter read my", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00456-00127320-00127493": "great-great-grandfather was an African", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00457-00127494-00127858": "slave stolen and brought to America at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00458-00127859-00128093": "the same time I was firm in asserting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00459-00128094-00128404": "that these Negroes were Americans I was", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00460-00128405-00128566": "accepted as a member of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00461-00128567-00128783": "Massachusetts Society of the American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00462-00128783-00129101": "Revolution in 1908 when however the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00463-00129102-00129323": "notice of this election reached the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00464-00129324-00129593": "headquarters in Washington the secretary", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00465-00129594-00129833": "a Howard Clark of the Smithsonian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00466-00129833-00130097": "institution demanded proof of marriage", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00467-00130098-00130354": "of the ancestor of Tom Burkhardt and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00468-00130355-00130619": "record of birth of the sun he knew of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00469-00130620-00130804": "course that the birth record of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00470-00130805-00131075": "stolen African slave could not possibly", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00471-00131076-00131369": "be produced my membership was therefore", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00472-00131370-00131921": "suspended", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00473-00131922-00132599": "okay", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00474-00132600-00132904": "continuing my search in the Dubois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00475-00132905-00133139": "papers I located another letter written", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00476-00133140-00133481": "in 1940", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00477-00133482-00133828": "I'm sorry pardon me I skipped here", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00478-00133829-00134225": "the Du Bois papers include more than 350", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00479-00134226-00134393": "digital", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00480-00134394-00134645": "biographical genealogical and historical", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00481-00134646-00134861": "records of the Burkhardt and Dubois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00482-00134862-00135161": "families mostly written or authored by", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00483-00135162-00135389": "W.B Du Bois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00484-00135390-00135593": "an excerpt from the Burkhart family", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00485-00135594-00135809": "history reveals the motivations for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00486-00135810-00136043": "tracing his lineage and answers the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00487-00136044-00136259": "first half of the question I asked at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00488-00136260-00136487": "the beginning of my presentation the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00489-00136488-00136804": "answer is yes Du Bois Drew inspiration", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00490-00136805-00137051": "in part from his family's history and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00491-00137052-00137207": "applied it to his studies of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00492-00137208-00137464": "African-American family", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00493-00137465-00137777": "portions of the family history read as", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00494-00137778-00138023": "follows it is my purpose to trace the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00495-00138024-00138149": "family", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00496-00138150-00138364": "to trace the history history of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00497-00138365-00138604": "family and note what Advance it has made", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00498-00138605-00138977": "from slavery and 150 years this inquiry", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00499-00138978-00139223": "may be of use in several ways first it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00500-00139224-00139414": "will be a contribution to a somewhat", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00501-00139415-00139654": "neglected topic the status of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00502-00139655-00139852": "northern slave and the conditions of his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00503-00139853-00140123": "descendants secondly it will show to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00504-00140124-00140393": "some extent the concrete causes which", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00505-00140394-00140614": "have kept for years a large family", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00506-00140615-00140863": "hovering on the brink of paparism", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00507-00140864-00141143": "thirdly it will throw some side lights", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00508-00141144-00141419": "on the connection of poperism and the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00509-00141420-00141647": "present negro problem and suggest", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00510-00141648-00141964": "methods so here Du Bois is turning to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00511-00141965-00142325": "his own family for insight on solving", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00512-00142326-00142666": "the Negro problem that is often the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00513-00142667-00142840": "subject of his research", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00514-00142841-00143159": "in this next slide we have two examples", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00515-00143160-00143423": "of genealogical and historical records", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00516-00143424-00143783": "also in the Dubois papers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00517-00143784-00143975": "the document to the left of the slide", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00518-00143976-00144163": "titled the history of a pauper family", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00519-00144164-00144413": "includes the lineage beginning with Tom", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00520-00144414-00144640": "tracing through his son jack and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00521-00144641-00144952": "Grandson Othello who was W.B du bois's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00522-00144953-00145199": "grandfather the Lower Side of the page", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00523-00145200-00145511": "includes words from a song sung by du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00524-00145512-00145704": "bois's paternal grandmother", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00525-00145705-00146213": "dobano kobana guinemi Ben de endeley Ben", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00526-00146214-00146452": "delay and Below those words is a square", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00527-00146453-00146759": "with symbols in it Du Bois may have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00528-00146760-00147035": "attempted to create a family crest with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00529-00147036-00147281": "the words from the ancestor song of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00530-00147282-00147539": "possible African origin surrounding a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00531-00147540-00147769": "drawing of chains and a sword", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00532-00147770-00148049": "symbolizing his family's enslavement and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00533-00148050-00148307": "freedom as a result of his ancestors", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00534-00148308-00148535": "service in the Revolutionary War", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00535-00148536-00148793": "the document on the right tracing Deeds", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00536-00148794-00149143": "of transfer of burghardt family property", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00537-00149144-00149352": "contrasts with the proper lineage", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00538-00149353-00149651": "featured on the left the two documents", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00539-00149652-00149843": "also reflect how Du Bois applied", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00540-00149844-00150149": "diagrams and visualize visualization", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00541-00150150-00150502": "techniques from his professional work to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00542-00150503-00150977": "inform his personal family history", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00543-00150978-00151378": "as a scholarship of books and papers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00544-00151379-00151816": "numbering in the thousands on May 7 1957", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00545-00151817-00152081": "Du Bois gave an acceptance speech after", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00546-00152082-00152357": "being honored with the installation of a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00547-00152358-00152549": "bronze likeness of his head at the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00548-00152550-00152854": "Schomburg library in New York his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00549-00152855-00153107": "acceptance speech traces love of books", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00550-00153108-00153352": "and libraries back to a childhood's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00551-00153353-00153623": "Massachusetts and mentioned libraries he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00552-00153624-00154025": "visited around the world", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00553-00154026-00154354": "du bois's papers contain correspondence", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00554-00154355-00154637": "files totaling more than 95 000 items", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00555-00154638-00154883": "hundreds of which included letters to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00556-00154884-00155159": "and from librarians he developed a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00557-00155160-00155393": "long-lasting friendship with Mrs Regina", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00558-00155394-00155663": "Andrews a librarian who worked at the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00559-00155664-00155981": "150th Street branch today known as the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00560-00155982-00156264": "Schomburg Research Center", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00561-00156265-00156545": "Du Bois launched a campaign in the late", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00562-00156546-00156821": "1920s advocating for the public library", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00563-00156822-00157090": "system to end discriminatory practices", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00564-00157091-00157325": "that prevented African-American Library", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00565-00157326-00157571": "assistance and Librarians from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00566-00157572-00157913": "promotions to hire positions in 1938", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00567-00157914-00158164": "after 15 years of pressuring Library", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00568-00158165-00158501": "administrators to change policies du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00569-00158502-00158807": "bois's activism succeeded Mrs Andrews", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00570-00158808-00159001": "became the first African-American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00571-00159002-00159287": "supervisory librarian at the 115th", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00572-00159288-00159490": "Street branch now known as the Harry", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00573-00159491-00159749": "Belafonte Branch Paving the way for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00574-00159750-00159923": "generations of minority Library", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00575-00159924-00160169": "professionals to serve in all capacities", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00576-00160170-00160385": "within the New York Library Public", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00577-00160386-00160519": "system", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00578-00160520-00160775": "and finally I've come round full circle", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00579-00160776-00161033": "to where I started and closed with an", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00580-00161034-00161273": "image of the WB Du Bois library in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00581-00161274-00161566": "Amherst the tallest academic library in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00582-00161567-00161854": "the United States dedicated in his honor", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00583-00161855-00162239": "in 1994. it is also the home of the WB", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00584-00162240-00162533": "Du Bois Center and the digital WB Du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00585-00162534-00162814": "Bois papers I invite all attendees to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00586-00162815-00163054": "search within the digital Dubois papers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00587-00163055-00163319": "to find your connection to his legacy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00588-00163320-00163973": "thank you very much", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00589-00163974-00164254": "Hollis thank you so very much for that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00590-00164255-00164614": "wonderful presentation that challenges", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00591-00164615-00164951": "us to rethink how we think about the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00592-00164952-00165197": "archive how we can mobilize the archive", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00593-00165198-00165545": "to better understand who we are who", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00594-00165546-00165797": "we've been who we are becoming and the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00595-00165798-00166139": "critical role of libraries and museums", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00596-00166140-00166397": "and helping with that important work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00597-00166398-00166726": "our next speaker will be Cheryl Cheryl", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00598-00166727-00167147": "is a theologian an author designer a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00599-00167148-00167416": "Visionary designer and the national", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00600-00167417-00167752": "design Award winner Cheryl D Miller over", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00601-00167753-00167945": "to you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00602-00167946-00168275": "welcome everyone and I'm so honored um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00603-00168276-00168647": "to be with everyone and Hollis indeed I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00604-00168648-00168816": "have found thank you so much for that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00605-00168817-00169145": "indeed I have found a place to connect", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00606-00169146-00169475": "with um divorce's Legacy and he has", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00607-00169476-00169816": "given me the final stretch of uh the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00608-00169817-00170069": "research that I have dedicated my life", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00609-00170070-00170345": "to and without further Ado with that let", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00610-00170346-00170489": "me share", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00611-00170490-00170813": "um and reveal findings that have changed", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00612-00170814-00171125": "uh my life and have given me more", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00613-00171126-00172073": "purpose in my work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00614-00172074-00172331": "oh I'm sorry", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00615-00172332-00172475": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00616-00172476-00172907": "I lost my bar wait to share I need to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00617-00172908-00174526": "share", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00618-00174527-00174737": "uh Kirsten I'm in a loop here I can't", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00619-00174738-00174899": "share", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00620-00174900-00175109": "no problem I'm happy to share on your", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00621-00175110-00178469": "behalf one second all right", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00622-00178470-00178775": "am I still connected", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00623-00178776-00179063": "yeah there we go all right", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00624-00179064-00179338": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00625-00179339-00179657": "I can I can try to share now or do you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00626-00179658-00179914": "have it I have it yeah perfect as long", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00627-00179915-00180137": "as folks can see it I think uh just give", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00628-00180138-00180364": "me a next slide and I'm ready to go I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00629-00180365-00181187": "don't see anything yet", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00630-00181188-00181816": "um I can't see", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00631-00181817-00183652": "now why can't I see", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00632-00183653-00184463": "foreign", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00633-00184464-00184787": "it might be available there yeah", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00634-00184788-00184954": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00635-00184955-00185164": "okay I tell you what why don't you stop", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00636-00185165-00185614": "sharing okay and I see it up so let me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00637-00185615-00185849": "see if I can get it again all right no", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00638-00185850-00185938": "problem", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00639-00185939-00186364": "let's try this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00640-00186365-00186952": "there are we up can you see it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00641-00186953-00187319": "not yet yes here we go thank you all", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00642-00187320-00187414": "right", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00643-00187415-00187583": "um sorry for the delay it'll be worth", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00644-00187584-00187721": "the wait", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00645-00187722-00187799": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00646-00187800-00188225": "so welcome and again my life's work if", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00647-00188226-00188338": "you're familiar", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00648-00188339-00188597": "um with um my story", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00649-00188598-00188878": "um I have had I've been on a life's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00650-00188879-00189166": "quest in question in my entire career uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00651-00189167-00189275": "that has", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00652-00189276-00189371": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00653-00189372-00189637": "uh I would say", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00654-00189638-00189959": "synthesized down to where are the black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00655-00189960-00190204": "designers black designers missing in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00656-00190205-00190481": "action why have we been lost in our", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00657-00190482-00190751": "design history and storytelling I was in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00658-00190752-00190966": "search of the first black graphic", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00659-00190967-00191213": "designer this has been my legacy work in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00660-00191214-00191399": "addition to my design practice this has", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00661-00191400-00191585": "been my advocacy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00662-00191586-00191807": "um since I stepped on the path at 17", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00663-00191808-00192023": "years of age and so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00664-00192024-00192425": "um the the advocacy for understanding", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00665-00192426-00192754": "um all of our questions as uh bypoc and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00666-00192755-00193126": "black designers has been my quest", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00667-00193127-00193361": "um my maternal Heritage and lineage", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00668-00193362-00193690": "um from from my mother's family", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00669-00193691-00193961": "um we are U.S Virgin Islands uh Danish", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00670-00193962-00194357": "West Indies indigenous family", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00671-00194358-00194519": "um having been raised up out of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00672-00194520-00194861": "Danish and Ghanaian slave trade I I knew", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00673-00194862-00195083": "the black designer was found in Africa", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00674-00195084-00195538": "and um and in the history of slavery and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00675-00195539-00195749": "um all of the things that I grew up with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00676-00195750-00196066": "around my house pointed to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00677-00196067-00196325": "um a West African influence that had to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00678-00196326-00196685": "have come here uh through slavery", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00679-00196686-00196919": "I had to prove my theory and the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00680-00196920-00197207": "synoptic studies would give me an answer", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00681-00197208-00197464": "um he was in slavery and he was the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00682-00197465-00197633": "slave Artisan", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00683-00197634-00197921": "um running away constantly", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00684-00197922-00198166": "um I have followed him through", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00685-00198167-00198466": "um synoptic studies of um advancing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00686-00198467-00198737": "through our canonical historical eras of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00687-00198738-00198875": "the Renaissance the enlightenment", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00688-00198876-00199145": "industrialization Victorian era and so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00689-00199146-00199511": "forth and then juxtaposing that same era", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00690-00199512-00199726": "um to the transatlantic slave trade the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00691-00199727-00199949": "Danish Canadian slave trade", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00692-00199950-00200147": "um all the way through many of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00693-00200148-00200464": "points of African-American history I'm", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00694-00200465-00200807": "parallel studying synoptic sunning and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00695-00200808-00201059": "I'm looking for the proof that I know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00696-00201060-00201263": "that the first black graphic designer is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00697-00201264-00201509": "the African", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00698-00201510-00201688": "um in my studies I get to the Victorian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00699-00201689-00202049": "era where um the concept of the World's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00700-00202050-00202475": "Fair is um it begins with uh 1849 with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00701-00202476-00202721": "Queen Victoria's husband and I discover", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00702-00202722-00203002": "in that conversation studying this era", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00703-00203003-00203309": "of canal design canonical history I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00704-00203310-00203440": "discovered", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00705-00203441-00203716": "um the 1900 Paris exhibition and the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00706-00203717-00203993": "visualization charts", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00707-00203994-00204304": "um and of course I don't want to go over", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00708-00204305-00204707": "um um the history of of the uh of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00709-00204708-00204946": "exhibition but there's a interesting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00710-00204948-00205175": "little artifact there that I have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00711-00205176-00205540": "um that shows uh all all of Paris coming", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00712-00205541-00206021": "in uh to the exhibit", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00713-00206021-00206212": "um the boys begins to whisper the answer", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00714-00206213-00206446": "to my Journey's Quest", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00715-00206448-00206860": "in the charts two charts in particular", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00716-00206861-00207064": "um 20 are there actually three charts", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00717-00207065-00207275": "that begin to tell me my answer where is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00718-00207276-00207479": "the black designer and where did he come", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00719-00207480-00207605": "from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00720-00207606-00208055": "um the first chart uh is shows US 23", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00721-00208056-00208151": "percent", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00722-00208152-00208408": "of um uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00723-00208409-00208546": "uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00724-00208548-00208858": "of the of the Negroes Up From Slavery", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00725-00208859-00209032": "are businessmen", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00726-00209033-00209321": "two charts in particular", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00727-00209321-00209632": "um point to well there's they're the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00728-00209633-00209963": "designers uh this chart shows us negro", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00729-00209964-00210227": "newspapers and periodicals", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00730-00210228-00210508": "um the second chart uh shows this Negro", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00731-00210509-00210796": "businessman and Publishing editors what", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00732-00210798-00211031": "you can have newspapers and periodicals", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00733-00211032-00211241": "Publishers and editors", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00734-00211242-00211594": "um without uh graphic designers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00735-00211596-00211817": "typesetters Pressman", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00736-00211817-00212087": "um the whole technological industry of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00737-00212088-00212351": "of what it takes to publish", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00738-00212352-00212753": "and Communications this chart tells me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00739-00212754-00213119": "that we are active so I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00740-00213119-00213527": "began to unpack where am I going to find", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00741-00213528-00213796": "more than the chart", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00742-00213798-00214048": "um I discover his writings it's more", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00743-00214050-00214348": "than chart data I discovered his reports", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00744-00214350-00214498": "and essays", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00745-00214500-00214792": "the Negro Artisan the African Artisan", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00746-00214794-00215003": "the Negro American Artisan the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00747-00215004-00215231": "Antebellum negro Artisan", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00748-00215232-00215441": "um these are these are vintage reports", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00749-00215442-00215746": "and essays and he writes me my answer", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00750-00215748-00216071": "more than a chart", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00751-00216071-00216394": "um he tells me that the Negro American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00752-00216396-00216671": "Artisan lands in the first cargo of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00753-00216671-00216929": "negro slaves and sold to the settlers in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00754-00216930-00217144": "Virginia he tells me the first African", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00755-00217146-00217348": "graphic designer", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00756-00217350-00217792": "as a slave artist and lands in Virginia", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00757-00217794-00217984": "um he tells me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00758-00217985-00218165": "um the different tribes and in my", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00759-00218166-00218381": "interest my family is is Ghanaian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00760-00218382-00218675": "descent again from DWI U.S Virgin", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00761-00218676-00218860": "Islands", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00762-00218861-00219227": "um and he tells me that the ashantes are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00763-00219228-00219394": "among the West Africans who are the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00764-00219396-00219539": "slave artisans", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00765-00219540-00219792": "foreign", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00766-00219794-00220427": "slave was The Artisan of the South", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00767-00220428-00220769": "he explains the systemic practice races", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00768-00220769-00221056": "of of exclusion and why the black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00769-00221057-00221489": "designer is missing had gone missing it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00770-00221490-00221746": "was one thing to find out his Origins", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00771-00221748-00221975": "and it's another thing to find out why", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00772-00221976-00222244": "why the story of my community in design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00773-00222246-00222658": "is not recorded in the canonical main", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00774-00222659-00223175": "canonical design history books", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00775-00223176-00223384": "the first thing that he points to in his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00776-00223385-00223546": "writings is the jealousy of white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00777-00223548-00223834": "Artisans towards negro competition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00778-00223835-00224087": "so a part of the systemic uh white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00779-00224088-00224423": "supremacist practice to to erase and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00780-00224423-00224753": "obstruct the slave Artisan is um rooted", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00781-00224754-00225125": "in jealousy of competition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00782-00225126-00225419": "specifically jealousy of competition or", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00783-00225419-00225748": "phrase of free free slaves slaves after", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00784-00225750-00226015": "emancipation they become competitor", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00785-00226016-00226373": "competitors to labor and making money", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00786-00226373-00226558": "um and the jealousy of competition of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00787-00226559-00226829": "taking business is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00788-00226830-00227158": "um the core reason for the systemic", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00789-00227159-00227392": "practice to keep us", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00790-00227394-00227615": "um the Erasure to keep us out of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00791-00227616-00227723": "business", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00792-00227723-00227992": "um to throat us to keep us from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00793-00227994-00228119": "advancing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00794-00228119-00228527": "um and it's the jealousy of competition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00795-00228528-00228821": "of the free slaves after emancipation is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00796-00228821-00229165": "the core root of why we became missing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00797-00229166-00229469": "after slavery", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00798-00229469-00229798": "fear of slave competition he writes and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00799-00229800-00230081": "tells me that the white Artisan is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00800-00230082-00230296": "afraid and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00801-00230298-00230675": "um this is where uh the systemic racist", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00802-00230676-00230981": "practices level up to really annihilate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00803-00230982-00231208": "us from being practitioners in this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00804-00231209-00231479": "business but his charts tell us that we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00805-00231480-00231748": "have our own uh periodicals our own", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00806-00231750-00232091": "publishing houses so we we we are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00807-00232092-00232306": "competent in the tech in the technology", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00808-00232307-00232589": "the canonical history is not documenting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00809-00232590-00232889": "us and why are we have why we have been", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00810-00232890-00233081": "missing and why this has given me my", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00811-00233082-00233375": "life's work it's right here", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00812-00233376-00233705": "the white Artisan is afraid of the slave", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00813-00233706-00233981": "competition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00814-00233982-00234167": "he also tells me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00815-00234167-00234442": "I'm looking are we in this business he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00816-00234444-00234755": "tells me we're in the business", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00817-00234756-00234982": "the Negro American Artist is an", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00818-00234983-00235319": "architect a designer engraver paper", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00819-00235319-00235606": "operatives printers lithographers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00820-00235607-00235763": "Pressman", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00821-00235764-00235973": "photographers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00822-00235973-00236231": "to my community here we were in the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00823-00236232-00236434": "business", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00824-00236435-00236669": "design publishing has done us a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00825-00236669-00236981": "disservice by not exposing and letting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00826-00236982-00237232": "our community the design Community know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00827-00237233-00237556": "that we are practitioners the boys has", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00828-00237557-00237934": "informed me that indeed Miss Miller", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00829-00237935-00238187": "you guys are here in this story all the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00830-00238188-00238492": "way from Africa", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00831-00238494-00238744": "he also tells me of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00832-00238746-00239117": "um female negro artisan and he documents", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00833-00239117-00239458": "um the first fashion designers and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00834-00239459-00239603": "graphic designers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00835-00239604-00239921": "um from Spelman Seminary and he tells me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00836-00239921-00240113": "that um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00837-00240114-00240401": "the women designers are about too so the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00838-00240402-00240551": "women black designers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00839-00240552-00240844": "um he documents in in the Negro Artisan", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00840-00240846-00241115": "um he discusses their presence and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00841-00241116-00241423": "um at Spelman Seminary", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00842-00241423-00241684": "in summary his work has impacted mine", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00843-00241685-00241901": "with these conclusions and of course I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00844-00241902-00242044": "you know if you follow me at all you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00845-00242046-00242242": "know I'm full of other scholarship and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00846-00242244-00242446": "footnotes but these are my concluding", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00847-00242448-00242675": "notes um from specifically from his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00848-00242676-00242932": "charts and his writings the West African", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00849-00242933-00243148": "is the slave Artisan the woodcuts and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00850-00243150-00243425": "Engravings were used for pamphlets the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00851-00243426-00243658": "slave Artisan didn't get credit the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00852-00243659-00243863": "slave Artisan is the first black graphic", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00853-00243864-00244127": "designer slavery created Free Labor", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00854-00244128-00244396": "emancipated created competition from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00855-00244398-00244679": "what would what had been Free Labor", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00856-00244680-00244906": "um negro Artisan labor created both", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00857-00244907-00245110": "competition and fear among white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00858-00245111-00245339": "laborers unions were threatened and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00859-00245340-00245603": "began practices of white supremacy um to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00860-00245604-00245896": "keep the Negro out and inspiration for a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00861-00245898-00246148": "cabinet for Academia was created to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00862-00246150-00246437": "separate design thinking from the trades", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00863-00246438-00246605": "um kind of putting us hanging over lack", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00864-00246606-00246856": "of them in the printer the printing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00865-00246857-00246971": "press", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00866-00246971-00247379": "um anyway this is the beginning of a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00867-00247380-00247625": "deep dive of all the research that I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00868-00247626-00247756": "have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00869-00247757-00247829": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00870-00247830-00248153": "to date of where we where where we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00871-00248154-00248267": "originated", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00872-00248267-00248567": "where we are how we got here our first", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00873-00248567-00248825": "and basically the Erasure and why we've", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00874-00248826-00249046": "been thwarted and my community has been", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00875-00249048-00249251": "catching up ever since", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00876-00249252-00249491": "um and my I found the answers to my", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00877-00249492-00249748": "questions from the Boise scholarship", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00878-00249750-00249934": "so just who is running the presses", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00879-00249935-00250115": "behind the scenes", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00880-00250116-00250289": "um and I love this poster from the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00881-00250290-00250642": "Smithsonian history is often is often", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00882-00250644-00250769": "painted prettier", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00883-00250769-00251160": "um than it really was and um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00884-00251161-00251608": "uh the exposition won a Gold Award and I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00885-00251609-00251879": "thank you for this time of sharing and I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00886-00251880-00252131": "think I got it in in 10 minutes so thank", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00887-00252132-00252823": "you so much", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00888-00252823-00253127": "Cheryl thank you thank you for such a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00889-00253128-00253421": "remarkable presentation of the lineage", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00890-00253421-00253708": "of graphic designers going from the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00891-00253709-00254092": "Asante to the early arrival of enslaved", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00892-00254094-00254317": "Africans in the Americas to the present", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00893-00254317-00254867": "tenor of our time unpacking how fear and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00894-00254867-00255119": "jealous Tendencies prompted the Erasure", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00895-00255119-00255448": "of black designers and how du bois's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00896-00255450-00255725": "charts demonstrate High accomplishment", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00897-00255726-00256031": "in design in publishing in every facet", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00898-00256032-00256351": "of society despite the most horrific", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00899-00256352-00256732": "predicaments and conditions our next", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00900-00256733-00257044": "speaker is Nilda Nilda is reference", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00901-00257046-00257413": "librarian at the Cooper Hewitt Museum", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00902-00257414-00257746": "Nilda I turn it over to you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00903-00257748-00258041": "um thank you I'm going to start a new", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00904-00258042-00258448": "screen share", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00905-00258450-00259156": "I hope everyone can see", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00906-00259157-00259391": "okay", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00907-00259392-00259691": "so thank you it is a pleasure to be on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00908-00259692-00259979": "this panel and explore wed boy and his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00909-00259980-00260123": "legacy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00910-00260123-00260308": "we see here the front panel techs of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00911-00260309-00260567": "exhibition history is told by the facts", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00912-00260567-00260777": "found in libraries archives memory", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00913-00260778-00260969": "ephemera and in both the written and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00914-00260969-00261167": "heard word but we choose to collect and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00915-00261167-00261394": "discover provides layers of stories and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00916-00261396-00261587": "narratives the collections throughout", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00917-00261588-00261742": "the several research centers at the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00918-00261744-00261941": "Smithsonian libraries and archives and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00919-00261942-00262175": "in particular the Cooper us Smithsonian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00920-00262176-00262325": "design Library", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00921-00262326-00262510": "provide not only beautiful but", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00922-00262511-00262721": "interesting and complex dives into", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00923-00262722-00262943": "design history as we continue to uncover", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00924-00262944-00263177": "and address the multifaceted and complex", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00925-00263178-00263537": "story of American history", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00926-00263538-00263741": "we hold over a hundred thousand items at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00927-00263742-00263879": "the Cooper Hewitt library of general", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00928-00263880-00264077": "collections related to decorative arts", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00929-00264078-00264323": "and design and over 15 000 special and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00930-00264324-00264527": "distinguished collections notably for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00931-00264528-00264797": "this discussion infographics and an", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00932-00264798-00265037": "extensive World's Fair collection we see", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00933-00265038-00265199": "pictures of our reading rooms we are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00934-00265200-00265349": "open to the public by appointment and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00935-00265350-00265601": "happily accept requests from researchers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00936-00265602-00265847": "designers teachers and students to visit", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00937-00265848-00266029": "our library and viewer collections", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00938-00266030-00266255": "besides our general collections that we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00939-00266256-00266447": "can be viewed on our sacks our", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00940-00266448-00266723": "distinguished materials maybe use have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00941-00266724-00266903": "been used by national International", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00942-00266904-00267179": "researchers for publication exhibition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00943-00267180-00267353": "display and furthering the historical", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00944-00267354-00267658": "Narrative of design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00945-00267659-00267917": "I know our conversations today will not", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00946-00267918-00268241": "only discuss w e Dubois as a scholar a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00947-00268242-00268439": "man and Advocate but the tools he used", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00948-00268440-00268601": "to share and raise the value of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00949-00268602-00268805": "knowledge in his community a World's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00950-00268806-00269027": "fair known as a universal exhibition or", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00951-00269028-00269255": "Expo were and are large International", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00952-00269256-00269441": "exhibitions designed to Showcase", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00953-00269442-00269663": "achievements of Nations the libraries", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00954-00269664-00269806": "and archives houses an extensive", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00955-00269807-00270010": "collection of World's Fair with a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00956-00270011-00270173": "notable portion residing at the Cooper", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00957-00270174-00270401": "Hewitt library and our collection starts", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00958-00270402-00270658": "with the 1851 gray exhibition held at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00959-00270659-00270869": "the crystal palace in London", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00960-00270870-00271145": "the world's Colombian exhibition of 1893", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00961-00271146-00271373": "is best known for its coins Chicago", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00962-00271374-00271577": "Ferris wheel designed by George", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00963-00271578-00271787": "Washington Gail Ferris Jr the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00964-00271788-00271973": "centerpiece of the Midway set in Chicago", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00965-00271974-00272267": "Illinois I juxtaposed with a different", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00966-00272268-00272471": "item in our collection a full photograph", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00967-00272472-00272771": "album of the same Fair of the women's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00968-00272772-00273023": "building detailing design and crediting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00969-00273024-00273377": "a female designer Miss Sophia Hayden a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00970-00273378-00273545": "scholar of architecture", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00971-00273546-00273773": "these images are available online and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00972-00273774-00273965": "available freely on our website they", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00973-00273966-00274121": "have been digitized cover to cover with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00974-00274122-00274565": "great researcher and donor support", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00975-00274566-00274787": "here we see a drawing and a photograph", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00976-00274788-00274930": "from two separate World's Fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00977-00274931-00275213": "collections items depicting the 1900", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00978-00275214-00275530": "World's Fair in Paris I imagined the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00979-00275531-00275699": "overwhelming and fully intended feeling", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00980-00275700-00275945": "of all at its magnificence the large", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00981-00275946-00276191": "Gatherings of intellectuals visitors and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00982-00276192-00276419": "innovators of their time to meet greet", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00983-00276420-00276610": "and share their Wares for a lack of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00984-00276611-00276706": "better term", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00985-00276707-00276910": "the exhibition of the American Negroes", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00986-00276911-00277084": "was a sociological display held within", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00987-00277085-00277289": "the Palace of social economy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00988-00277290-00277517": "the goal being to demonstrate the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00989-00277518-00277679": "progress and commemorate the lives of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00990-00277680-00277805": "black Americans at the turn of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00991-00277806-00278021": "century through books photographs and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00992-00278022-00278182": "the stars of the show The handmade", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00993-00278183-00278417": "graphs and charts if you haven't seen it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00994-00278418-00278749": "it is treasure to see at the Museum", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00995-00278750-00279077": "I mentioned earlier the tools used by", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00996-00279078-00279395": "the boy the 20 in Innovative data", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00997-00279396-00279551": "visualizations currently on display", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00998-00279552-00279845": "serve as infographics graphical visual", "_rmWCMYPFOk-00999-00279846-00280055": "representations of information data or", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01000-00280056-00280301": "knowledge to present information as a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01001-00280302-00280475": "design Library we house several", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01002-00280476-00280660": "instances of such", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01003-00280661-00280793": "and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01004-00280794-00281134": "also the boy's intention to Showcase", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01005-00281135-00281321": "this place in a very cultural setting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01006-00281322-00281549": "may have inspired several offshoots of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01007-00281550-00281765": "design reposition representation which I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01008-00281766-00281975": "display here today", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01009-00281976-00282160": "here are some examples in our collection", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01010-00282161-00282443": "of isotypes an example of infographics", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01011-00282444-00282653": "intended to convey information quickly", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01012-00282654-00282832": "and easily to the masses in the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01013-00282833-00283091": "library's collection these books are by", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01014-00283092-00283306": "Otto Carl Wilhelm norath an", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01015-00283307-00283489": "austrian-born philosopher of Science", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01016-00283490-00283727": "sociologists and political economists", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01017-00283728-00283997": "credited for inventing the isotype I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01018-00283998-00284267": "show images of two of his works the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01019-00284268-00284525": "international picture language from 1936", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01020-00284526-00284980": "and basic of isotope from 1937. Isotopes", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01021-00284981-00285179": "stand for the International System a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01022-00285180-00285406": "typographic picture education which", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01023-00285407-00285556": "offered a new alternative for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01024-00285557-00285749": "representing the different human races", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01025-00285750-00286006": "and how these symbols can create a chart", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01026-00286007-00286132": "representing the world population", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01027-00286133-00286510": "through size and repetition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01028-00286511-00286708": "I don't know rough greatly influenced", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01029-00286709-00286901": "other contemporary designers such as", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01030-00286902-00287195": "ladislav sutinar Herbert buyer and Henry", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01031-00287196-00287429": "Dreyfus the original owner of our new", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01032-00287430-00287549": "Earth books", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01033-00287550-00287741": "we currently hold several of their works", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01034-00287742-00287891": "in the Cooper Hewlett Museum holds the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01035-00287892-00288173": "student R and drayford Dreyfus archive", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01036-00288174-00288413": "excuse me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01037-00288414-00288791": "but let's roll back a bit to 1870.", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01038-00288792-00289055": "with Francis amassa Walker an early", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01039-00289056-00289277": "infographic designer and creator of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01040-00289278-00289487": "statistical atlas of the United States", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01041-00289488-00289780": "from the Census office this is the ninth", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01042-00289781-00290105": "census Atlas that marks race birth", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01043-00290106-00290345": "distribution and even indicates wealth", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01044-00290346-00290687": "disparity crop growth and mental illness", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01045-00290688-00290915": "on the top left of the center image it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01046-00290916-00291127": "details its orientation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01047-00291128-00291437": "350 000 inhabitants to the square inch", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01048-00291438-00291713": "each square is divided by vertical lines", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01049-00291714-00291965": "into three rectangles the left", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01050-00291966-00292271": "representing foreign middle native color", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01051-00292272-00292613": "and right native white on the top left", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01052-00292614-00292895": "is a comparison is the colored map of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01053-00292896-00293177": "the birth rate it has been on display at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01054-00293178-00293332": "the museum for two separate occasions", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01055-00293333-00293519": "and is completely digitized and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01056-00293520-00293777": "available on our website I bring this to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01057-00293778-00294023": "focus since the boy used these types of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01058-00294024-00294497": "sentences to create his color designs", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01059-00294498-00294737": "my understanding of Du Bois was the use", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01060-00294738-00294929": "of his words visuals and his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01061-00294930-00295180": "understandings of the mind he uses some", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01062-00295181-00295373": "multi-dimensional understanding of color", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01063-00295374-00295571": "and language as tools to spread this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01064-00295572-00295775": "message of education and insight to the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01065-00295776-00295967": "black community of America", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01066-00295968-00296177": "we see insulation shots of the case", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01067-00296178-00296453": "titled the spectacle of colonialism with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01068-00296454-00296723": "our World's Fair books side by side with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01069-00296724-00296891": "objects telling the intentional", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01070-00296892-00297137": "Narrative of Africans as Savages during", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01071-00297138-00297449": "the 1900 Fair the dichotomy the smart", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01072-00297450-00297671": "and educated black American in one room", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01073-00297672-00297929": "versus the poor and animalistic black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01074-00297930-00298156": "native in Africa in another", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01075-00298157-00298373": "the boy is an inspiration to us all", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01076-00298374-00298558": "moving forward through contextualizing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01077-00298559-00298745": "the double Consciousness and the various", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01078-00298746-00299003": "views of the black Persona or even", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01079-00299004-00299225": "broader that of the other which is still", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01080-00299226-00299393": "being discussed today", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01081-00299394-00300071": "thank you so much", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01082-00300072-00300329": "Nilda thank you for such a wonderful", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01083-00300330-00300605": "presentation on the breadth and depths", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01084-00300606-00300937": "of the collections at the Cooper Hewitt", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01085-00300938-00301241": "design Museum library we really", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01086-00301242-00301432": "appreciate your Insight thank you so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01087-00301433-00301513": "much", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01088-00301514-00302003": "our next speaker is Kara ullage Cara is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01089-00302004-00302249": "associate director of Collections and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01090-00302250-00302537": "research Collections and Discovery at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01091-00302538-00302830": "the Getty Research Institute Kara over", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01092-00302831-00302980": "to you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01093-00302981-00303425": "thank you and I um am appreciative and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01094-00303426-00303641": "so happy to be on this panel today with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01095-00303642-00303989": "everyone today I want to talk about uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01096-00303990-00304199": "the boys is working tools that he's left", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01097-00304200-00304529": "us uh in terms of the research that we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01098-00304530-00304804": "do in Black cultural institutions and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01099-00304805-00305080": "also on with with additional", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01100-00305081-00305291": "organizations that have joined the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01101-00305292-00305567": "effort the title of this presentation is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01102-00305568-00305771": "black agency front and center because", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01103-00305772-00306119": "that is absolutely what Dubois does with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01104-00306120-00306371": "this particular event and so I will", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01105-00306372-00306730": "start with my presentation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01106-00306731-00307277": "um and so as we see with the next slide", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01107-00307278-00307684": "please thank you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01108-00307685-00307984": "just give me one second to do this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01109-00307985-00308441": "and you got it okay so as noted by uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01110-00308442-00308806": "while shoes uh article what W.B Du Bois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01111-00308807-00309017": "conveyed in captivating in his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01112-00309018-00309256": "captivating infographics", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01113-00309257-00309551": "uh he actually addresses a concern that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01114-00309552-00309791": "Ida B Wells puts forth in her pamphlet", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01115-00309792-00310091": "in response to the 1893 Chicago", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01116-00310092-00310463": "exposition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01117-00310464-00310697": "Wells notes that there's an absence of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01118-00310698-00310889": "black people in the celebration and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01119-00310890-00311099": "rights the wealth created by the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01120-00311100-00311291": "industry has afforded to the white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01121-00311292-00311458": "people of this country to Leisure", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01122-00311459-00311656": "essential to the great progress in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01123-00311657-00311945": "education art science Industry and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01124-00311946-00312215": "invention", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01125-00312216-00312503": "well it would be in 1900 at the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01126-00312504-00312719": "exhibition of in Paris that the boys", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01127-00312720-00313115": "will address this this remark", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01128-00313116-00313529": "he looks at the exposition Universal of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01129-00313530-00313703": "1900 as a celebration of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01130-00313704-00313925": "achievements of the 19th century with an", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01131-00313926-00314117": "eye to the future of the 20th 20th", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01132-00314118-00314369": "century his personal achievements and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01133-00314370-00314584": "activism confronts the idea of white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01134-00314585-00314837": "exceptionalism was interrogating the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01135-00314838-00315034": "idea of the modern subject that is a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01136-00315035-00315256": "self-defining subject this is a project", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01137-00315257-00315449": "that he has taken on in his life work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01138-00315450-00315791": "and prevents and presents uh brilliantly", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01139-00315792-00316204": "presents at the 1900 World's Fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01140-00316205-00316439": "and just a quick timeline to give some", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01141-00316440-00316667": "context for what is happening we know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01142-00316668-00317021": "that it was 30 37 years before the 1900", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01143-00317022-00317351": "fair that the Emancipation Proclamation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01144-00317352-00317741": "is issued it's 35 years before uh this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01145-00317742-00317915": "uh particular event that reconstruction", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01146-00317916-00318160": "happens and then it's only four years", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01147-00318161-00318604": "before the the fair in Paris that we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01148-00318605-00318960": "have uh this institutionalized Jim Crow", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01149-00318961-00319271": "which is would become one of the most", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01150-00319272-00319504": "horrific in uh in terms of subjugation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01151-00319505-00319787": "of black people in the South to exist", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01152-00319788-00320053": "are the trans black Atlantic", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01153-00320054-00320303": "transatlantic slave trade", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01154-00320304-00320608": "and so what we're looking at is that Du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01155-00320609-00320860": "Bois makes a clear argument that if", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01156-00320861-00320999": "anyone would represent the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01157-00321000-00321203": "self-designing a modern subject it would", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01158-00321204-00321551": "be black people and he makes the point", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01159-00321552-00321808": "clear in three points one is the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01160-00321809-00322067": "resilient resiliency Under The Brute", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01161-00322068-00322253": "subjugation of the black Atlantic slave", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01162-00322254-00322463": "trade as well as continual subjugation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01163-00322464-00322739": "of black people in the United States and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01164-00322740-00323039": "abroad he also is concerned with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01165-00323040-00323417": "visibility as a remark in Sean Michelle", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01166-00323418-00323741": "Smith's uh book entitled the photography", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01167-00323742-00323987": "of the color line that the visibility of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01168-00323988-00324358": "Blackness as noted before with the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01169-00324359-00324623": "tropes of the Primitive black the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01170-00324624-00324893": "uneducated black and so he is combating", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01171-00324894-00325156": "that as well and then lastly he is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01172-00325157-00325325": "combating this to a very complex", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01173-00325326-00325679": "position of cosmopolitanism it's complex", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01174-00325680-00325901": "because he's actually using the idea of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01175-00325902-00326182": "race which he does understand and argues", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01176-00326183-00326423": "is a social construct Gods but he's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01177-00326424-00326699": "using this idea of race as a way to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01178-00326700-00327017": "address these ideas of race as a culture", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01179-00327018-00327287": "platform for black and political social", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01180-00327288-00327556": "uplift while at the same time debunking", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01181-00327557-00327719": "the white supremacists and scientific", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01182-00327720-00328049": "racism that's created it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01183-00328050-00328421": "okay let's go to the next slide and so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01184-00328422-00328684": "what are the tools that Du Bois has", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01185-00328685-00329104": "given us and how we do research and how", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01186-00329105-00329380": "we what I would call a plotting plotting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01187-00329381-00329549": "Blackness", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01188-00329550-00329806": "um you know in his infographics um the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01189-00329807-00330017": "one that's here that you can see here is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01190-00330018-00330253": "a landowned by Negroes in Georgia USA", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01191-00330254-00330497": "1870 and 1900.", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01192-00330498-00330797": "what the boys is doing is that he is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01193-00330798-00331037": "using a combination of geospatial data", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01194-00331038-00331325": "the map itself of the land uh and then", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01195-00331326-00331577": "he's also complicating that with a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01196-00331578-00331829": "racial Geographic geography which is a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01197-00331830-00332134": "racial Narrative of how the questions of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01198-00332135-00332273": "race", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01199-00332274-00332537": "um contributing to uh what's rooted in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01200-00332538-00332747": "anti-racist and anti-colonial struggles", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01201-00332748-00333029": "struggles presents itself and so here he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01202-00333030-00333347": "Maps out exactly the expansion of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01203-00333348-00333553": "Blackness the resilience of Blackness", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01204-00333554-00334204": "and one of our key uh uh his uh key", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01205-00334205-00334427": "focuses on what is related to in terms", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01206-00334428-00334630": "of citizenship which is land ownership", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01207-00334631-00334919": "these uh technologies that are presented", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01208-00334920-00335177": "in dubois's infographics can now be seen", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01209-00335178-00335513": "in the works of the nwcp to use digital", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01210-00335514-00335680": "mapping to illustrate disparities in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01211-00335681-00335951": "housing voting and even food deserts in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01212-00335952-00336191": "the country but also in more creative", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01213-00336192-00336330": "spaces", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01214-00336331-00336647": "such as Julian shambliss's digital", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01215-00336648-00336821": "Humanities project mapping black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01216-00336822-00337084": "imaginaries and geographies which plots", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01217-00337085-00337289": "out Black Culture production activism", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01218-00337290-00337534": "and knowledge using afrofuturism as a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01219-00337535-00337667": "framework", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01220-00337668-00338008": "next slide please", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01221-00338009-00338297": "and then I'd like to talk about cultural", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01222-00338298-00338579": "metadata", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01223-00338580-00338837": "this is one of the I think one of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01224-00338838-00339106": "most brilliant aspects of dubois's work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01225-00339107-00339406": "it is that the metadata that he presents", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01226-00339407-00339617": "at the fair", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01227-00339618-00339821": "and as we can see in the photograph here", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01228-00339822-00340006": "there are nine African women Seated on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01229-00340007-00340108": "the steps of a building at Atlanta", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01230-00340109-00340397": "University uh and this was presented at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01231-00340398-00340643": "the Paris Exposition in 1900 the photo", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01232-00340644-00340853": "is Thomas he asked you it comes from the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01233-00340854-00341117": "Library of Congress but what he is doing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01234-00341118-00341375": "is that he is really using three aspects", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01235-00341376-00341645": "of metadata and these are all grounded", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01236-00341646-00341927": "in a black mythology that really", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01237-00341928-00342179": "situates our lived experiences how we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01238-00342180-00342365": "think move at the knowledge that we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01239-00342366-00342754": "produce and consume is that unique to to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01240-00342755-00343175": "our community in uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01241-00343176-00343427": "in relation to the experiences of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01242-00343428-00343673": "West and how we relate to the west and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01243-00343674-00343919": "so these metadata descriptive metadata", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01244-00343920-00344182": "administrative metadata and structural", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01245-00344183-00344308": "metadata", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01246-00344309-00344627": "are all deployed and that authorship and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01247-00344628-00344758": "defining relationships between", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01248-00344759-00345010": "infographics books and photographs are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01249-00345011-00345232": "rooted in a black mythology as discussed", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01250-00345233-00345491": "before earlier", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01251-00345492-00346158": "next slide", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01252-00346159-00346427": "and so I want to talk about some of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01253-00346428-00346649": "work that I'm currently doing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01254-00346650-00347063": "um my work has been as a former deput of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01255-00347064-00347206": "the Schoenberg Center and executive", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01256-00347207-00347437": "director of the amsod research center", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01257-00347438-00347753": "the work that we have done and continue", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01258-00347754-00348101": "to do in this area has really been about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01259-00348102-00348395": "the legacy of du bois's work and his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01260-00348396-00348760": "approach to Sociology anthropology and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01261-00348761-00348880": "the Sciences", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01262-00348881-00349151": "uh but now at the Getty Research Center", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01263-00349152-00349499": "I'm entering a different stage and one", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01264-00349500-00349630": "of the things I want to talk about is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01265-00349631-00349901": "predominantly white institutions and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01266-00349902-00350093": "where we are in the work that we're", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01267-00350094-00350332": "doing in these institutions as black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01268-00350333-00350543": "people operating in them and doing both", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01269-00350544-00350789": "the psychological work and the labor of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01270-00350790-00350945": "what we call the double Consciousness", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01271-00350946-00351119": "what the boys Define as double", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01272-00351120-00351371": "Consciousness and what institutions are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01273-00351372-00351665": "trying to achieve and so with that they", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01274-00351666-00351773": "want to talk a little bit about the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01275-00351774-00352013": "Getty Research Center and our mission", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01276-00352014-00352456": "and what we are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01277-00352457-00352708": "focused on with two projects", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01278-00352709-00353027": "so the first is project that we are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01279-00353028-00353213": "working on is we have started", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01280-00353214-00353404": "African-American art history initiative", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01281-00353405-00353782": "and this is really because of looking at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01282-00353783-00353987": "this Legacy and history of particularly", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01283-00353988-00354263": "uh the fair in 1900 and what has come", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01284-00354264-00354419": "out of that work and the labor that's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01285-00354420-00354551": "come out of that work through black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01286-00354552-00354743": "research is that The Godly white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01287-00354744-00354893": "institutions are realizing that they", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01288-00354894-00355060": "need to write the record and that they", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01289-00355061-00355265": "have not looked at the visibility of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01290-00355266-00355523": "that of um African-American work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01291-00355524-00355708": "particularly in the Arts and so now", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01292-00355709-00355967": "there's a wave of work that is being", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01293-00355968-00356243": "done in this area right now within this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01294-00356244-00356473": "initiative we are working to celebrate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01295-00356474-00356765": "the 20th century with two particular", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01296-00356766-00356932": "projects the Paul Revere Williams", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01297-00356933-00357227": "project that celebrates uh the most", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01298-00357228-00357419": "significant African-American architect", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01299-00357420-00357641": "of the 20th century", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01300-00357642-00357797": "um particularly in Southern California", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01301-00357798-00358060": "in the city of Los Angeles and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01302-00358061-00358506": "documenting his work from the 1920s", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01303-00358507-00358834": "Inspirations onward and then also the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01304-00358835-00359008": "Johnson publishing company which is a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01305-00359009-00359182": "collection spanning more than 4 million", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01306-00359183-00359453": "photograph prints slides negatives and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01307-00359454-00359771": "currently takes up 2500 linear feet", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01308-00359772-00359903": "um in Chicago", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01309-00359904-00360293": "and this magazine produces a Chronicles", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01310-00360294-00360575": "the history of African Americans uh for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01311-00360576-00360869": "the 20th century so a significance in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01312-00360870-00361156": "terms of the research is unparalleled", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01313-00361157-00361445": "what the point to be made in the work is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01314-00361446-00361565": "that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01315-00361566-00361780": "one of the things that we want to ensure", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01316-00361781-00362141": "as we continue and think about what Du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01317-00362142-00362345": "Bois is articulating arguing about the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01318-00362346-00362603": "black modern subject as well as the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01319-00362604-00362891": "contributions of Blackness is that that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01320-00362892-00363251": "work is met and valued but also that the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01321-00363252-00363389": "people who are doing the work in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01322-00363390-00363610": "institutions are provided the research", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01323-00363611-00363893": "the support needed to continue the work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01324-00363894-00364145": "and that there is a representation of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01325-00364146-00364349": "the idea of Blackness rooted in a black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01326-00364350-00364595": "methodology and not Blackness rooted in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01327-00364596-00364751": "a white methodology or Western", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01328-00364752-00364877": "methodology", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01329-00364878-00365153": "and so the next slide", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01330-00365154-00365501": "and so here we see what I believe is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01331-00365502-00365608": "what", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01332-00365609-00365897": "when I think about the boys's work is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01333-00365898-00366263": "what Octavia Butler remarks she has a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01334-00366264-00366430": "quote that says there's nothing new", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01335-00366431-00366725": "Under the Sun but they are new Sons and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01336-00366726-00366958": "when I think about the legacy of Du Bois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01337-00366959-00367121": "and the incredible work that he has", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01338-00367122-00367313": "presented us and also the challenge the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01339-00367314-00367625": "charge that he has has given us is under", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01340-00367626-00367906": "those other sons that this is what a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01341-00367907-00368123": "life work is about and that his life", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01342-00368124-00368345": "work was about and as we could see here", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01343-00368346-00368573": "that unearthing of other Sons there's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01344-00368574-00368782": "image of James Baldwin from the Johnson", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01345-00368783-00369023": "publishing collection", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01346-00369024-00369275": "um as he leaves his home and then", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01347-00369276-00369587": "there's a picture of Alvin Ailey and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01348-00369588-00369869": "Carmen delazelod in the photo as well in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01349-00369870-00370121": "the lower to celebrate the creative", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01350-00370122-00370499": "genius of Blackness and the activism and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01351-00370500-00371087": "resiliency that we have employed to be a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01352-00371088-00371267": "thriving and remarkable and Brilliant", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01353-00371268-00371356": "community", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01354-00371357-00371471": "foreign", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01355-00371472-00371854": "and then lastly last slide is the idea", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01356-00371855-00372184": "of Sankofa", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01357-00372185-00372527": "and du bois's final years he moves to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01358-00372528-00372725": "Ghana at the invitation of President", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01359-00372726-00373115": "Kwame nkrumah uh to work on edit the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01360-00373116-00373456": "encyclopedia uh Africana", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01361-00373457-00373708": "and so he passes in Ghana but I thought", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01362-00373709-00374039": "that this was the perfect uh image to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01363-00374040-00374363": "land with the image of Sankofa and in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01364-00374364-00374734": "that image you see the bird was head", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01365-00374735-00375004": "turned backwards which is really from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01366-00375005-00375304": "the Akin language uh the icon language", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01367-00375305-00375532": "Twi language and it really means to you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01368-00375533-00375778": "know to know your history to know your", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01369-00375779-00376151": "heritage and to know yourself these are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01370-00376152-00376427": "all things that the boys presented and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01371-00376428-00376732": "gave to us and that the world is better", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01372-00376733-00376919": "to us and that we can move the world", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01373-00376920-00377284": "forward when we do so so thank you for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01374-00377285-00377447": "this time", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01375-00377448-00378078": "um and I will close my presentation now", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01376-00378079-00378449": "thank you thank you thank you for a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01377-00378450-00378754": "wonderful presentation on how Dubois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01378-00378755-00379067": "centers agency plots Blackness deploy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01379-00379068-00379295": "structural administrative and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01380-00379296-00379577": "descriptive metadata rooted and black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01381-00379578-00379877": "mythology and also on the critical role", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01382-00379878-00380099": "of Institutions institutional", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01383-00380100-00380477": "responsibility to redress past erasures", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01384-00380478-00380741": "through intentional initiatives like the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01385-00380742-00381010": "ones that you are engaged in at the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01386-00381011-00381341": "Getty what a wonderful presentation from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01387-00381342-00381508": "all of the speakers I'm very very", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01388-00381509-00381737": "grateful and I think at this point in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01389-00381738-00382067": "the program I can invite us all to open", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01390-00382068-00382391": "our cameras for conversation we'll have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01391-00382392-00382637": "a few that I'll pose and then we'll open", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01392-00382638-00383008": "it up to the audience if you could", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01393-00383009-00383260": "please place your questions in the chat", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01394-00383261-00383567": "I think we'll have a bit of time to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01395-00383568-00383704": "unpack them", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01396-00383705-00383903": "I'll get us started with the first", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01397-00383904-00384275": "question if that's okay uh I'm I'm", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01398-00384276-00384599": "thinking about where we are now how far", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01399-00384600-00385001": "we've come from 1900 here we are 23", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01400-00385002-00385373": "years into the 21st century and over the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01401-00385374-00385625": "past oh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01402-00385626-00385847": "at least", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01403-00385848-00386128": "five to three well three to five years", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01404-00386129-00386356": "with increasing intensity there has been", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01405-00386357-00386675": "considerable conversation about a racial", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01406-00386676-00387125": "Reckoning in America in particular I'm", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01407-00387126-00387310": "wondering and I'm posing this question", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01408-00387311-00387593": "to to all of the panelists I'm wondering", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01409-00387594-00387793": "from your perspectives", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01410-00387794-00388265": "were you seeing black design now drawing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01411-00388266-00388541": "upon and advancing du bois's work and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01412-00388542-00388871": "where you see it headed where are we now", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01413-00388872-00389177": "and where do you hope for us to go", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01414-00389178-00389489": "Cheryl please well let me just say", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01415-00389490-00389789": "design I have to raise my hand first any", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01416-00389790-00390034": "anything else I don't know about I'm I'm", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01417-00390035-00390232": "a designer I've been on this platform", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01418-00390233-00390389": "with it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01419-00390390-00390628": "um let me share with you what I know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01420-00390629-00390880": "about life", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01421-00390881-00391234": "we want answers you know we all have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01422-00391235-00391427": "life's events", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01423-00391428-00391780": "we all have life's occasions we're all", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01424-00391781-00392225": "born into some drama we just are you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01425-00392226-00392489": "know why why did this happen why did", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01426-00392490-00392837": "that happen how did I get here", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01427-00392838-00393245": "I think divorces work and my discovery", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01428-00393246-00393503": "of the footnotes it first started with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01429-00393504-00393610": "the charts", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01430-00393611-00393928": "you know um I had I wasn't even aware of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01431-00393929-00394019": "the book", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01432-00394020-00394480": "I was in my deep dive about the um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01433-00394481-00394643": "uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01434-00394644-00394984": "World's Fair and I found the archives", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01435-00394985-00395237": "online then I found the charts and I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01436-00395238-00395458": "said he wrote he has to write", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01437-00395459-00395825": "and one one essay and one report after", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01438-00395826-00396089": "the next he started proving and I could", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01439-00396090-00396269": "it's almost like he was saying Cheryl", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01440-00396270-00396653": "yes you're right they were Africans the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01441-00396654-00396910": "first were Africans you know study that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01442-00396911-00397103": "you know the Ghanaian slave trade as", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01443-00397104-00397408": "your people all right you know it and so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01444-00397409-00397582": "where we came from was the first", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01445-00397583-00397841": "question see my community you have to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01446-00397842-00398032": "know where you came from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01447-00398033-00398225": "we have to have a family tree", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01448-00398226-00398651": "in order to where we're going and so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01449-00398652-00398723": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01450-00398724-00398980": "that's the first thing and then why in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01451-00398981-00399245": "the world have we been erased why have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01452-00399246-00399521": "we been obstructed why aren't we in the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01453-00399522-00399856": "design books what where's the core", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01454-00399857-00400204": "cancer of this this gentleman tells me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01455-00400205-00400552": "it was fear of competition", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01456-00400553-00400906": "that annihilated us after slavery once", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01457-00400907-00401093": "slavery was over then you got to compete", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01458-00401094-00401356": "and the trades killed us", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01459-00401357-00401591": "so if I can get that message out in a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01460-00401592-00401873": "footnote in a lecture in a book listen", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01461-00401874-00402101": "to my people who are designers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01462-00402102-00402443": "we are African and specific tribes in my", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01463-00402444-00402652": "world Ghanaian", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01464-00402653-00402839": "and um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01465-00402840-00403013": "I don't have time I can't share the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01466-00403014-00403282": "platform but we're African and the slave", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01467-00403283-00403565": "trade brava's first stop Williamsburg", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01468-00403566-00403702": "presses", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01469-00403703-00404002": "and then after slavery the reason we've", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01470-00404003-00404189": "been having so much drama", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01471-00404190-00404573": "is because of fear and competition and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01472-00404574-00404932": "keeping no no Union cards", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01473-00404933-00405269": "um Jim Crow I need you to understand why", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01474-00405270-00405551": "so now you can compete you know who you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01475-00405552-00405917": "are we have an aesthetic it belongs to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01476-00405918-00406282": "us people appropriate us all the time go", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01477-00406283-00406582": "forth and compete okay so that's all I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01478-00406583-00406780": "have to say because you know I can go on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01479-00406781-00407002": "and on for hours with this thank you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01480-00407003-00407304": "all right", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01481-00407305-00407645": "I I this is Kara I I think one of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01482-00407646-00407789": "things and thank you Cheryl because I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01483-00407790-00408052": "think I want to see to your note I think", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01484-00408053-00408334": "we how to design work moves forward is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01485-00408335-00408610": "looking at how we live with design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01486-00408611-00408910": "um design is all around us and I think", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01487-00408911-00409049": "that one of the things that we don't", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01488-00409050-00409210": "highlight which is why I'm excited about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01489-00409211-00409480": "the Paul Revere Williams project is that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01490-00409481-00409768": "there are things about black design that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01491-00409769-00409901": "live with us every day that we don't", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01492-00409902-00410068": "know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01493-00410069-00410218": "um there are ways that you know young", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01494-00410219-00410482": "people are using oh well I'll say", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01495-00410483-00410776": "emerging artists and Scholars using", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01496-00410777-00410980": "design in their work like I said about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01497-00410981-00411347": "the the the uh the black imaginaries you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01498-00411347-00411587": "know geography project I mean you know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01499-00411588-00411797": "they're wonderful ways that this is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01500-00411797-00411964": "coming out I think what's interesting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01501-00411966-00412222": "though is that the way we use it is that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01502-00412223-00412564": "that link back to dubois's work like", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01503-00412566-00412732": "this discussion to me was so incredibly", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01504-00412733-00412882": "important because you see that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01505-00412883-00413116": "trajectory and you see that how it's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01506-00413117-00413230": "grounded", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01507-00413231-00413507": "in the black methodology that a lot of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01508-00413508-00413687": "people don't understand and know so I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01509-00413688-00413926": "think when we move it forward we should", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01510-00413927-00414137": "all always move it with that thought in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01511-00414138-00414382": "mind and how people are building on it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01512-00414383-00414676": "and we document that uh because you know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01513-00414677-00414947": "I I just relocated from New Orleans a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01514-00414947-00415151": "different kind of design element in that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01515-00415152-00415384": "City to moving to Los Angeles and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01516-00415385-00415553": "there's different type of design here", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01517-00415554-00415816": "and I'm captivated by all of it and so I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01518-00415817-00415978": "think it's about the live experience and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01519-00415979-00416249": "how design impacts our lives that we can", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01520-00416250-00416501": "move forward with an everyday experience", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01521-00416502-00416741": "that I think would be really incredible", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01522-00416742-00416987": "to think about and move through", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01523-00416988-00417353": "Tara thank you I'm going to turn to some", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01524-00417354-00417622": "of the questions that are popping up in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01525-00417623-00417851": "the chat as I encourage others to to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01526-00417852-00418151": "post in the Q a lenisa I have for sure", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01527-00418152-00418414": "oh I'm sorry Tamar please", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01528-00418416-00418643": "um coming from the point of view of you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01529-00418643-00418907": "know the archives and our work as memory", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01530-00418908-00419149": "workers I also think it's up to us", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01531-00419150-00419393": "especially those of us who work in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01532-00419393-00419705": "predominantly white institutions to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01533-00419706-00419885": "um look at the narratives that we see", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01534-00419885-00420299": "created around people of color and make", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01535-00420300-00420479": "sure that they just don't stay within a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01536-00420480-00420664": "certain margin that they're they're", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01537-00420666-00420977": "known for I never really knew of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01538-00420978-00421210": "voice as a designer I always heard of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01539-00421212-00421505": "him as a sociologist and historian this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01540-00421506-00421745": "exhibit opened up my eyes in many ways", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01541-00421746-00421918": "and I think one of the great things", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01542-00421919-00422141": "about this conversation is you know it's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01543-00422142-00422368": "really up to us to show that we are not", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01544-00422369-00422681": "one-dimensional when it comes to you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01545-00422682-00422855": "know what we express as black people", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01546-00422856-00423101": "there's there's we hear a lot about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01547-00423102-00423277": "black struggle", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01548-00423278-00423539": "about black tragedy but there's also", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01549-00423539-00423772": "black joy and you know as Cheryl said", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01550-00423773-00423953": "there's black designers and a lot of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01551-00423954-00424187": "times those narratives of joy and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01552-00424188-00424439": "success are oppressed and we have to be", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01553-00424439-00424649": "the ones who are accountable", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01554-00424650-00424937": "um for showing the boys Elaine Locke", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01555-00424938-00425303": "many others in their multiple dimensions", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01556-00425304-00425837": "absolutely absolutely thank you Timar if", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01557-00425838-00426101": "I may I'll turn over to the chat there", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01558-00426102-00426287": "are a couple of questions here and the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01559-00426288-00426629": "first one here is from Marcella leaves", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01560-00426630-00426937": "and it's for Hollis", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01561-00426938-00427270": "Marcella is curious about why you think", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01562-00427271-00427541": "it might have been so important for Du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01563-00427542-00427799": "Bois to access membership to the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01564-00427800-00428027": "societies like the sons of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01565-00428028-00428159": "revolution", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01566-00428160-00428566": "Marcella poses uh posits that Du Bois", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01567-00428567-00428818": "was able to trace his lineage without", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01568-00428819-00428963": "them", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01569-00428964-00429293": "Marcella adds that she is having", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01570-00429293-00429581": "difficulty understanding what was to be", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01571-00429582-00429970": "gained by acceptance into the those", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01572-00429971-00430318": "Societies in his mind", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01573-00430319-00430583": "it's a it's a question I ask", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01574-00430584-00430679": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01575-00430680-00431009": "and I try to I searched for I was", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01576-00431010-00431189": "reading through a lot of the uh his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01577-00431189-00431387": "correspondence hoping I would find that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01578-00431388-00431620": "answer and I believe it's in the archive", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01579-00431621-00431855": "I just wasn't able to uncover it part of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01580-00431856-00432070": "it stems from the culture in which he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01581-00432071-00432425": "was raised in New England where the sons", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01582-00432426-00432622": "of Amer of the American Revolution", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01583-00432623-00432989": "loomed very large in the Fourth of July", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01584-00432989-00433277": "and other sort of hereditary uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01585-00433278-00433603": "historical celebrations and and the area", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01586-00433604-00434020": "uh and it was especially", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01587-00434021-00434272": "um profound", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01588-00434273-00434566": "um the the pageantry and everything that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01589-00434567-00434789": "went along with membership in the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01590-00434789-00435172": "society Du Bois was very much aware of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01591-00435173-00435437": "his ancestors contribution to the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01592-00435438-00435683": "founding of the nation and thought that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01593-00435684-00435947": "he had every single right to celebrate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01594-00435947-00436253": "them and uh his ancestors contribution", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01595-00436254-00436493": "and the way that everyone else did", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01596-00436493-00436810": "um and the quote that I presented his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01597-00436812-00437051": "his ancestor was stolen from African he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01598-00437052-00437410": "was forced to become an American and he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01599-00437412-00437710": "Not only was forced to work without", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01600-00437712-00437920": "compensation", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01601-00437921-00438353": "he had to risk his life in order to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01602-00438354-00438647": "assist with the process of our freedom", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01603-00438647-00438983": "from oppression from another nation and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01604-00438984-00439247": "so I can imagine I never found any kind", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01605-00439247-00439487": "of really harsh words on his part I can", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01606-00439488-00439666": "imagine him saying some unkind words", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01607-00439667-00439895": "about you know the the way he was", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01608-00439896-00440243": "treated and the reasons for rejection he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01609-00440243-00440507": "was probably very angry because he had", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01610-00440508-00440879": "every single right to celebrate his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01611-00440880-00441239": "ancestors to have them immortalized in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01612-00441239-00441629": "the organization Du Bois was very keen", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01613-00441630-00441845": "on documenting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01614-00441846-00442127": "his ancestry and the sons of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01615-00442128-00442349": "American Revolution produced", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01616-00442350-00442655": "Publications they had a journal similar", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01617-00442656-00442918": "you know in fashion to the crisis", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01618-00442919-00443153": "they're promoting you know the American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01619-00443154-00443513": "the white American Heritage Du Bois is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01620-00443514-00443747": "promoting African-American Heritage and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01621-00443747-00444149": "culture so it was important to him to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01622-00444150-00444425": "gain access to the things that he felt", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01623-00444426-00444641": "he was eligible", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01624-00444642-00445031": "to celebrate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01625-00445032-00445259": "thank you we've got another question", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01626-00445260-00445535": "here from Stephanie Cunningham", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01627-00445535-00445810": "Stephanie writes that as an academic in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01628-00445812-00446093": "Florida as an alarmed academic in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01629-00446093-00446177": "Florida", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01630-00446178-00446410": "what are your thoughts about the current", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01631-00446412-00446693": "anti-woke movement in relation to All of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01632-00446693-00446951": "This brilliant scholarship it is another", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01633-00446952-00447268": "attempt or is it another attempt to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01634-00447269-00449063": "erase non-white voices", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01635-00449064-00449266": "so you're gonna have to make me you you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01636-00449267-00449447": "guys are throwing me out front with that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01637-00449447-00449581": "question", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01638-00449582-00449764": "laughs", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01639-00449765-00449987": "listen we've always been we've always", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01640-00449988-00450281": "been keepers of Our Own Story no matter", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01641-00450282-00450472": "no matter", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01642-00450473-00450695": "what we go through as a people we keep", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01643-00450696-00450803": "our story", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01644-00450804-00451072": "so the answer to your question is I know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01645-00451073-00451241": "that in Academia", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01646-00451242-00451468": "um to protect our rights", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01647-00451469-00451625": "um to tell the truth", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01648-00451626-00451943": "um it just moves us into", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01649-00451943-00452327": "local awareness of raising up", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01650-00452328-00452566": "um initiatives associations our own", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01651-00452567-00452939": "libraries you know in in my work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01652-00452939-00453172": "what is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01653-00453173-00453497": "concerning to me is that design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01654-00453497-00453820": "publishing was not our friend", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01655-00453821-00454085": "and so now", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01656-00454085-00454163": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01657-00454164-00454547": "we we need writers to write anyway like", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01658-00454547-00454889": "don't Tony Morrison you know I I watched", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01659-00454889-00455201": "her recent documentation you know about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01660-00455202-00455416": "the prizes that she won and someone", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01661-00455417-00455603": "asked her well why didn't you write why", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01662-00455604-00455849": "didn't you write for white audience and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01663-00455850-00455993": "she said", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01664-00455993-00456172": "um you got enough writers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01665-00456173-00456431": "I I only write for the African-American", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01666-00456432-00456539": "community", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01667-00456539-00456814": "and all it does is push us to take care", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01668-00456815-00457181": "of ourselves to publish to write and so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01669-00457182-00457522": "in those two charts he showed me Carol", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01670-00457523-00457775": "we're writers we're Publishers so the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01671-00457776-00457943": "answer to the question is you know I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01672-00457943-00458153": "don't care what they do", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01673-00458154-00458429": "I gotta do I gotta do me and I gotta do", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01674-00458430-00458651": "what I know I'm called to do and that's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01675-00458652-00458951": "to inform and you know to inform my", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01676-00458952-00459118": "community that we were there we are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01677-00459119-00459389": "there and if the answer to those", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01678-00459389-00459635": "questions that the boys gives to me can", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01679-00459635-00460139": "Empower my without fear and strength", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01680-00460139-00460433": "then I'm doing my work for God and the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01681-00460434-00460787": "future is black designers are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01682-00460788-00461020": "are off the hook and once you have those", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01683-00461021-00461291": "answers yeah you came from Africa and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01684-00461292-00461489": "the systemic racist practice kept you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01685-00461489-00461699": "out so let's get busy now you know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01686-00461700-00461855": "I I can't I can't worry about the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01687-00461856-00462005": "opposition to that question just got to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01688-00462006-00462166": "go on anyway", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01689-00462167-00462533": "I think what the boys and Carter Woodson", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01690-00462534-00462857": "showed us is that the power lies in our", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01691-00462858-00463145": "own hands to document and disseminate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01692-00463146-00463385": "and to teach and to share", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01693-00463385-00463613": "um they left behind volumes of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01694-00463614-00463745": "scholarship", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01695-00463746-00464033": "they support it uh up and coming", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01696-00464034-00464483": "emerging Scholars artists everything and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01697-00464484-00464663": "I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01698-00464664-00464903": "I dig into the archive from so many", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01699-00464904-00465185": "different directions because there's so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01700-00465185-00465347": "many", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01701-00465347-00465757": "there's so many spaces where", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01702-00465758-00465964": "African-Americans have existed for a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01703-00465965-00466205": "very long time someone came along and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01704-00466206-00466409": "documented it and then somehow or", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01705-00466410-00466607": "another it was forgotten or it was lost", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01706-00466608-00466985": "or or it's tucked away somewhere and we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01707-00466985-00467263": "constantly ReDiscover the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01708-00467264-00467477": "accomplishments of earlier generations", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01709-00467478-00467783": "and I think what happens is some people", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01710-00467784-00468059": "rest on laurels or they think that we've", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01711-00468060-00468287": "reached some juncture where we we don't", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01712-00468288-00468713": "have to worry about that uh the examples", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01713-00468714-00468929": "that Woodson and Du Bois showed us is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01714-00468930-00469127": "that you can never stop it's like every", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01715-00469128-00469403": "day you you wake up and breathe you have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01716-00469404-00469666": "to still work towards that until the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01717-00469667-00469913": "last day and then hopefully the next", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01718-00469914-00470183": "generation will pick up and continue on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01719-00470184-00470599": "where you left off so I think", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01720-00470600-00470860": "the all of the the things that are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01721-00470862-00471191": "surfacing now uh with Florida and any", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01722-00471192-00471389": "other place that are suppressing the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01723-00471389-00471581": "teaching of African-American history and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01724-00471582-00471779": "culture we still have the power to to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01725-00471780-00472097": "learn on our own uh I I looked at du", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01726-00472097-00472409": "bois's example I I had a lot of material", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01727-00472410-00472787": "I wanted to share but in the 1957 speech", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01728-00472788-00473129": "when he was honored at the Schomburg he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01729-00473130-00473429": "uh reviewed his life from childhood and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01730-00473430-00473681": "he started as a kid earning you know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01731-00473682-00473975": "pennies in order to buy books at a time", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01732-00473976-00474209": "when books were very costly and then", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01733-00474210-00474418": "when you know he he lived so long ago", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01734-00474419-00474641": "that you know libraries were not free", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01735-00474642-00474922": "and he relayed the story of how as soon", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01736-00474923-00475103": "as that library opened the free library", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01737-00475104-00475331": "opened he was first in line and he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01738-00475332-00475570": "checked out every book he could and from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01739-00475571-00475768": "that he developed his own personal", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01740-00475769-00476183": "collection so he was always focused on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01741-00476184-00476333": "self-education", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01742-00476334-00476693": "and then he also shared with others he's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01743-00476693-00476855": "got a lot of correspondence with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01744-00476856-00477047": "Librarians who are developing their", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01745-00477047-00477316": "African-American collections he was", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01746-00477317-00477677": "always encouraging uh emerging authors", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01747-00477678-00477887": "to write to publish he was always", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01748-00477888-00478241": "begging people to submit material to his", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01749-00478242-00478463": "journal so that he could disseminate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01750-00478464-00478666": "whatever it was that they were doing so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01751-00478667-00478835": "he could highlight their accomplishments", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01752-00478835-00479051": "and I think if we could multiply people", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01753-00479052-00479351": "like him and you know we have the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01754-00479352-00479747": "ability now without having the obstacles", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01755-00479747-00480053": "the financial challenges that he had to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01756-00480054-00480220": "disseminate things we can use social", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01757-00480221-00480563": "media in a more constructive manner uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01758-00480564-00480814": "so that whatever these folks are who are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01759-00480815-00481114": "opposing uh our history or our culture", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01760-00481115-00481229": "or whatever", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01761-00481230-00481385": "they don't matter", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01762-00481385-00481787": "that's my take on it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01763-00481788-00482057": "I'd like to to hang on to this point for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01764-00482058-00482231": "a little while if we can", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01765-00482232-00482507": "um and that is because I'm mindful that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01766-00482508-00482729": "you know we we Kara you know you're", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01767-00482730-00482879": "you're coming out of the Schomburg", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01768-00482880-00483197": "there's Howard University uh represented", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01769-00483197-00483364": "in this space", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01770-00483365-00483575": "um you know that that when we start", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01771-00483576-00483868": "talking about where we are now it seems", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01772-00483869-00484145": "that it's an interesting turn to perhaps", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01773-00484146-00484564": "the 1960s where we are already always", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01774-00484565-00484972": "always already tapping into into", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01775-00484973-00485327": "um historically black institutions uh we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01776-00485328-00485549": "were talking about institutions and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01777-00485550-00485789": "communities that are not unfamiliar with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01778-00485789-00486010": "this work and that we are finding", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01779-00486012-00486245": "ourselves in a dynamic where we are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01780-00486246-00486527": "challenging pwis predominantly white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01781-00486528-00486820": "institutions to play catch-up but that's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01782-00486821-00487025": "a heavy burden that's a heavy burden", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01783-00487026-00487289": "that's not always", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01784-00487289-00487637": "um promising in terms of the outcome so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01785-00487638-00487781": "you know when I when I'm on this pan", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01786-00487782-00487979": "Channel I'm mindful of Cara's with the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01787-00487980-00488327": "Getty Tamar and Nilda are with the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01788-00488328-00488597": "Smithsonian institution I'm with the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01789-00488597-00488855": "Library of Congress is there even", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01790-00488856-00489053": "greater opportunity for closer", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01791-00489054-00489359": "collaboration or better still leadership", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01792-00489360-00489701": "from black institutions and showing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01793-00489702-00490157": "predominantly white institutions the way", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01794-00490158-00490270": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01795-00490271-00490631": "a year ago Cara and I um were both on a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01796-00490632-00490913": "panel that was called", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01797-00490914-00491159": "um when white institutions happened to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01798-00491160-00491327": "Black collections", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01799-00491328-00491518": "because there was this push after the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01800-00491519-00491872": "George Floyd tragedy for pwis to go out", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01801-00491873-00492101": "and bring in Black collections", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01802-00492102-00492245": "um as if that was going to write all the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01803-00492246-00492407": "wrongs we're going to mass digitize", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01804-00492408-00492539": "everything black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01805-00492539-00492749": "um we're gonna buy everything black and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01806-00492750-00493060": "I was telling them and the kind of gist", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01807-00493062-00493366": "of that panel was that they are still", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01808-00493367-00493589": "being delivered in a white framework", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01809-00493589-00493816": "I also want to say because Kara and I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01810-00493817-00494147": "were both dead to Schaumburg that there", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01811-00494147-00494422": "is this myth that when black collections", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01812-00494423-00494653": "are within a predominantly black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01813-00494654-00494957": "institution or institution of color that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01814-00494958-00495257": "that means that they are safe from the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01815-00495258-00495551": "same kind of challenges of racism as", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01816-00495552-00495757": "Collections and pwis", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01817-00495758-00496114": "the Schomburg is in the backdrop of New", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01818-00496115-00496343": "York Public Library which is which", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01819-00496343-00496685": "answers to 42nd Street the Vivian harsh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01820-00496685-00496966": "collection at yeah and Chicago Public", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01821-00496967-00497272": "Library answers to the big guys downtown", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01822-00497273-00497543": "um the Mamie Clayton collection although", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01823-00497543-00497753": "it was independent was struggling to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01824-00497754-00497999": "keep the doors open so I think the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01825-00498000-00498275": "purpose of coming together today is to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01826-00498276-00498575": "show that we all have to be vigilant", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01827-00498576-00498760": "um you know to the question before about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01828-00498762-00498989": "you know anti-wokenness I was once", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01829-00498989-00499205": "called a disruptor when I was at Cornell", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01830-00499206-00499397": "University when I was trying to elevate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01831-00499397-00499595": "black narratives I didn't really feel", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01832-00499596-00499739": "comfortable with the word because when", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01833-00499739-00500009": "you hear it it sounds negative but if a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01834-00500010-00500237": "disrupter means that I'm elevating black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01835-00500238-00500507": "voices I'm being authentic in the work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01836-00500508-00500657": "that I do around that then I'm just", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01837-00500658-00500957": "going to keep on disrupting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01838-00500958-00501137": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01839-00501138-00501407": "yeah I I agree I think I think that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01840-00501408-00501551": "every time we see this rise of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01841-00501552-00501695": "nationalism you know the rise", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01842-00501696-00501970": "nationalism is always you know in fear", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01843-00501971-00502229": "of the other and fear of immigrants and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01844-00502230-00502475": "fear of a very thing that isn't what", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01845-00502476-00502583": "makes", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01846-00502584-00502822": "folks comfortable and I and I think that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01847-00502823-00503068": "you know we've seen as historically from", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01848-00503069-00503231": "you know from reconstruction to the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01849-00503232-00503513": "Renaissance to the Black Arts Movement", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01850-00503514-00503759": "um to Black lives matters and I I think", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01851-00503760-00503957": "it's a couple things I think that we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01852-00503958-00504095": "should demand", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01853-00504096-00504335": "uh better of our predominantly white", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01854-00504335-00504503": "institutions", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01855-00504504-00504683": "um I think it goes beyond just maybe", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01856-00504684-00504899": "making a statement about the indigenous", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01857-00504900-00505145": "land that you are you know that you your", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01858-00505146-00505553": "buildings are on are as Tamar said about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01859-00505554-00505787": "um buying black collections are over the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01860-00505788-00505979": "past I think within the past two or", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01861-00505980-00506201": "three three years we've had maybe", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01862-00506202-00506620": "roughly 65 to maybe 70 uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01863-00506621-00506789": "African-American appointments and and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01864-00506789-00507022": "predominantly white institutions but the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01865-00507023-00507203": "question is is that that is not enough", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01866-00507204-00507563": "because we know one of the burden that", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01867-00507564-00507743": "that takes to be in a white institution", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01868-00507743-00508018": "and to do I mean I mean when the boys", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01869-00508019-00508253": "talks about double Consciousness it's in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01870-00508254-00508445": "our lives every day it's active in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01871-00508446-00508607": "everything that we do we're constantly", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01872-00508608-00508835": "negotiating and but I think the point is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01873-00508835-00509014": "that we need to demand better of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01874-00509015-00509195": "Institutions and people who say they are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01875-00509196-00509441": "our allies and that comes from doing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01876-00509442-00509663": "hard work and I think that the lessons", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01877-00509664-00509813": "are in the archives if you look at the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01878-00509814-00510016": "work that core did and all the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01879-00510017-00510172": "opportunities that people can better", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01880-00510173-00510389": "educate themselves and I think we need", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01881-00510389-00510539": "to be challenged by this idea of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01882-00510539-00510820": "self-curation we're going to have to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01883-00510821-00510989": "address one of the things that we're not", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01884-00510989-00511222": "addressing in this formula to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01885-00511223-00511516": "anti-walker anti-blackness Blackness is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01886-00511517-00511781": "the idea of how algorithms are impacting", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01887-00511782-00512081": "and serving a Insidious purpose that I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01888-00512082-00512279": "think that we need to really really", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01889-00512280-00512453": "aggressively address in the work that we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01890-00512454-00512753": "do because I think that that's one of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01891-00512754-00512909": "the spaces that we're ignoring the most", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01892-00512910-00513227": "and it's the these space that people are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01893-00513228-00513509": "getting all their information and so I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01894-00513510-00513670": "think that that's an area we can explore", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01895-00513671-00514018": "but you know I work in the Getty I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01896-00514019-00514216": "recognize and publicize my body every", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01897-00514217-00514372": "day there", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01898-00514373-00514613": "um and my goal is to make sure that if", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01899-00514614-00514745": "I'm at an institution like the Getty", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01900-00514746-00514901": "Research Institute then that institution", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01901-00514902-00515099": "has to do better and hopefully we're", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01902-00515100-00515314": "making those strides we'll see I think", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01903-00515315-00515470": "we need a longitudinal study in five", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01904-00515471-00515662": "years see where everybody lands if it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01905-00515663-00515939": "were still in these positions or not but", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01906-00515939-00516089": "um those are some of you know my", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01907-00516089-00516412": "thoughts about this and I think that um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01908-00516413-00516749": "we do need to really interrogate these", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01909-00516750-00517049": "uh digital spaces and do more advocacy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01910-00517050-00517355": "work in those areas", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01911-00517356-00517681": "Cheryl please yeah you know", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01912-00517682-00518014": "I've journeyed a long way with this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01913-00518015-00518512": "and when it comes to the institutions", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01914-00518513-00518783": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01915-00518784-00519077": "where I'm invited", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01916-00519078-00519359": "is where I go at this point", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01917-00519360-00519805": "and my true allies and institutions", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01918-00519806-00520168": "are those who have wanted me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01919-00520169-00520385": "and I have to shout out", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01920-00520385-00520566": "Stanford University", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01921-00520567-00520949": "came across country and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01922-00520950-00521147": "picked up 50 years of my work we had the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01923-00521147-00521327": "Cheryl Miller collection", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01924-00521328-00521735": "and they have allowed me to start the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01925-00521735-00522010": "history of black graphic design North", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01926-00522012-00522197": "America we have two collections going on", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01927-00522197-00522443": "at Stanford", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01928-00522443-00522743": "um they're they're my Ally to our work", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01929-00522743-00522851": "in this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01930-00522852-00523007": "I have", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01931-00523008-00523091": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01932-00523092-00523277": "three institutions", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01933-00523278-00523397": "who", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01934-00523397-00523583": "want me", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01935-00523584-00523799": "okay with my courses and my crazy", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01936-00523800-00524177": "lectures you know um my first glorious", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01937-00524178-00524351": "invitation was University of Texas", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01938-00524352-00524645": "Austin design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01939-00524646-00524735": "um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01940-00524736-00524927": "and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01941-00524928-00525185": "they recognize you can't want me I'm not", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01942-00525186-00525418": "performative I'm not the one I'm not the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01943-00525419-00525564": "one you call if you don't want change", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01944-00525565-00525970": "you know and I'm with Arts Center", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01945-00525971-00526216": "um College of design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01946-00526217-00526805": "and um I'm with I'm I'm with Howard and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01947-00526806-00527087": "um I say that because we have to listen", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01948-00527088-00527218": "for those", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01949-00527219-00527405": "who want change", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01950-00527406-00527572": "and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01951-00527573-00527831": "um as Tamara said you know everybody", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01952-00527832-00528077": "knows I'm a disruptor so don't don't", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01953-00528078-00528277": "don't call me just to be performative", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01954-00528278-00528520": "and so there aren't institutions you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01955-00528521-00528709": "have to listen carefully to the ones", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01956-00528710-00529018": "that really really want to collaborate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01957-00529019-00529391": "with you and be a real source of what it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01958-00529392-00529822": "really would be um you know an ally and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01959-00529823-00530129": "they're there and you just we I just", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01960-00530130-00530351": "listen carefully to the invitations and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01961-00530352-00530579": "that's what I encourage everyone it's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01962-00530580-00530789": "you know it's it's tough but there are", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01963-00530790-00531011": "places that want to change and rearrange", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01964-00531012-00531322": "and so I I celebrate all of the Allies", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01965-00531323-00531575": "that really want to help us and and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01966-00531576-00531862": "they're able so that's how I approach it", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01967-00531863-00532139": "I I'm Invitation Only", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01968-00532140-00532414": "oh because it's been a journey otherwise", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01969-00532415-00532618": "it's a journey guys", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01970-00532619-00532901": "I tell you what I'm what I'm hearing or", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01971-00532902-00533189": "maybe I'm projecting I can't quite tell", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01972-00533190-00533441": "um but you know it's lonely being the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01973-00533442-00533753": "only even Dubois you know when he", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01974-00533754-00534005": "um you know was doing his work he was at", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01975-00534006-00534166": "you know some of the most exalted", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01976-00534167-00534329": "institutions", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01977-00534330-00534545": "um of that time Harvard University", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01978-00534546-00534749": "making his way over to Germany but", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01979-00534750-00535049": "ultimately it is Fisk ultimately it is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01980-00535050-00535343": "Clark Atlanta ultimately it is these", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01981-00535344-00535631": "black spaces that that he mobilizes for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01982-00535632-00535870": "a number of reasons um and the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01983-00535871-00536111": "advancement of his work we've gotten the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01984-00536112-00536309": "cue that we have just two more minutes", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01985-00536310-00536681": "and we're now down actually to one uh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01986-00536682-00536968": "and so if I may I'll just posit this", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01987-00536969-00537316": "last question before we wrap it up", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01988-00537317-00537707": "and the last question that I have here", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01989-00537708-00537947": "um it really is about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01990-00537948-00538193": "um uh design history courses the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01991-00538194-00538535": "question is you know do you have any", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01992-00538536-00538835": "suggestions or wishes for how we may", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01993-00538836-00539159": "revisit design history I think", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01994-00539160-00539416": "deconstructing the profession is a good", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01995-00539417-00539633": "starting place but would love your", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01996-00539634-00539945": "thoughts so I may be a constructive Ally", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01997-00539946-00540251": "so if you could offer brief answers oh", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01998-00540252-00540503": "sorry can I start I would like to say", "_rmWCMYPFOk-01999-00540504-00540737": "that an interdisciplinary approach would", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02000-00540738-00541012": "be great because if we look at it in all", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02001-00541013-00541283": "facets many of us have mentioned that we", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02002-00541284-00541547": "only know the boys from one lens but", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02003-00541548-00541822": "having that multiple lens will lead us", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02004-00541823-00541979": "to be more collaborative and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02005-00541980-00542153": "understanding and growing Collections", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02006-00542154-00542381": "and understanding each other better and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02007-00542382-00542705": "enhancing others in our narratives since", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02008-00542706-00542885": "we've always been focused on this one", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02009-00542886-00543179": "narrative", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02010-00543180-00543514": "all right well can I just say one thing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02011-00543515-00543701": "I think Cheryl pointed out something", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02012-00543702-00544025": "earlier that um in terms of the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02013-00544026-00544331": "Publications uh that were featured in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02014-00544332-00544643": "the exposition the magazines and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02015-00544644-00544907": "newspapers the designers were there and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02016-00544908-00545147": "I think we Overlook where they are so", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02017-00545148-00545422": "now that the archive is becoming digital", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02018-00545423-00545693": "we have new tools with which to discover", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02019-00545694-00545977": "them they weren't all working for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02020-00545978-00546168": "African-American Publications or", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02021-00546169-00546497": "businesses some were hired for uh with", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02022-00546498-00546737": "others and I think we have to revisit", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02023-00546738-00547072": "some of the methodologies that we apply", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02024-00547073-00547361": "to that research to look in places where", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02025-00547362-00547529": "we wouldn't normally think we would find", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02026-00547530-00547943": "individuals designers and such", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02027-00547944-00548495": "oh boy Nilda Cheryl Hollis Cara Tamar", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02028-00548496-00548770": "Devin Cooper Hewitt audience members", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02029-00548771-00548945": "thank you thank you thank you thank you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02030-00548946-00549220": "this has been a wonderfully enriching", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02031-00549221-00549575": "informative call to action and a", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02032-00549576-00549772": "challenge to even greater understanding", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02033-00549773-00550001": "about who we are and who we are becoming", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02034-00550002-00550307": "thank you so very very much Timar I turn", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02035-00550308-00550666": "it over to you well um thank you so much", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02036-00550667-00550918": "um everyone and in closing", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02037-00550919-00551111": "um paying with me a minute on behalf of", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02038-00551112-00551375": "Smithsonian libraries and archives I", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02039-00551376-00551518": "want to first thank our dear colleagues", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02040-00551519-00551693": "at Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian design", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02041-00551694-00551939": "Museum especially I'm Kirsten McNally", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02042-00551940-00552245": "and Devin much gratitude to our speakers", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02043-00552246-00552479": "for sharing their labor enthusiasm and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02044-00552480-00552718": "expertise y'all want to say that you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02045-00552719-00552889": "know black history month", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02046-00552890-00553091": "expresses that you know while we're", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02047-00553092-00553277": "especially mindful of the intellectual", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02048-00553278-00553468": "and cultural contributions of black", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02049-00553469-00553720": "people during this month like all", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02050-00553721-00553907": "cultural heritage black Heritage is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02051-00553908-00554057": "something that we should celebrate", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02052-00554058-00554272": "Elevate and educate through our research", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02053-00554273-00554501": "collections this month every month and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02054-00554502-00554764": "all of the time and thank you for", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02055-00554765-00555011": "joining us and I want you to tune in", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02056-00555012-00555220": "next month um for our next um", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02057-00555221-00555418": "Smithsonian archive libraries and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02058-00555419-00555599": "archives research Collections and", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02059-00555600-00555822": "conversations because we need your help", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02060-00555823-00556187": "every time there is a new Museum that is", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02061-00556188-00556451": "proposed that puts the illness on the", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02062-00556452-00556618": "Smithsonian libraries and archives to", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02063-00556619-00556877": "create a new library and archives around", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02064-00556878-00557122": "it and so March is women's history month", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02065-00557123-00557291": "and we're going to focus on building", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02066-00557292-00557489": "research collections centering women's", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02067-00557490-00557735": "narratives and I hope you look forward", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02068-00557736-00557951": "to the panel of speakers that we bring", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02069-00557952-00558125": "together when we're going to talk about", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02070-00558126-00558443": "how should we be documenting women going", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02071-00558444-00558712": "forward so thank you so much for joining", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02072-00558713-00558941": "us for this um first research", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02073-00558942-00559199": "Collections and conversations bless", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02074-00559200-00559499": "everyone and I know that I was changed", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02075-00559500-00559720": "for the better today and I hope the rest", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02076-00559721-00560620": "of you were thank you", "_rmWCMYPFOk-02077-00560621-00560869": "let me"}}, {"audio_id": "_rbc3eu4oPc", "text": {"_rbc3eu4oPc-00000-00001217-00001494": "hi everyone Michael happy here from", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00001-00001495-00001782": "github swatches you know me you already", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00002-00001784-00002164": "seen my watches and you probably know", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00003-00002165-00002431": "that I do a lot of watches for the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00004-00002432-00002494": "squadron's", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00005-00002495-00002724": "all around the world I've been asked to", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00006-00002725-00002869": "make watches for them", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00007-00002870-00003508": "thus 400 roughly pilots fly with they", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00008-00003509-00003826": "watch with a gap up watch on duty which", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00009-00003827-00004177": "is fantastic for me and so proud of it I", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00010-00004178-00004402": "made plenty of different watch but this", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00011-00004403-00004636": "time I'm coming with a very unique offer", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00012-00004637-00004969": "to all of you guys what is my offer", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00013-00004970-00005440": "I'm have been asked by a squadron in", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00014-00005441-00005656": "Belgium at the coast the searching", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00015-00005657-00005956": "rescue squadron these guys find some", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00016-00005957-00006211": "fantastic helicopters like the seeking", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00017-00006212-00006427": "which is celebrating more than 40 years", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00018-00006428-00006645": "of service and next year's gonna be the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00019-00006647-00006988": "end of the seeking it was fantastic to", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00020-00006989-00007234": "see these thinking going around the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00021-00007234-00007459": "coast Belgium searching for people", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00022-00007459-00007795": "saving life saving people from the ocean", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00023-00007795-00008131": "and from the sea and is himself amazing", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00024-00008131-00008419": "and also this seeking was used as a", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00025-00008420-00008992": "heart translate means transport means", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00026-00008993-00009208": "because they were very fast they were", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00027-00009209-00009471": "always on duty and now that we're", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00028-00009472-00009709": "placing with the nh90 which is a very", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00029-00009710-00009903": "good helicopter as well but the yoke the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00030-00009904-00010288": "one has the whole charisma to it and", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00031-00010289-00010576": "they invited me to come today's brethren", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00032-00010577-00010989": "this is the emblem of the 40 squadron in", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00033-00010990-00011227": "Cocke seed and they invited me in the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00034-00011228-00011421": "st. Michael I know you make watch the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00035-00011422-00011692": "squadron and I want you to make an offer", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00036-00011693-00012007": "or to make a design so I did the design", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00037-00012008-00012223": "they call me back they said come to the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00038-00012224-00012760": "to our base and I presented my watch in", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00039-00012761-00012994": "first they were looking very serious to", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00040-00012994-00013171": "me yes you're good in taking care of me", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00041-00013172-00013413": "and he was looking verse ears to me show", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00042-00013415-00013605": "me what you have show me the party and", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00043-00013606-00014104": "I'm saying oh what is that and then he", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00044-00014105-00014360": "told me with a smile Michael", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00045-00014361-00014641": "you got to watch you your watch has been", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00046-00014643-00014882": "selected as their watch for the pilots I", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00047-00014883-00015263": "was so happy and then they tell that he", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00048-00015263-00015518": "told me Michael you are competing with", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00049-00015519-00015752": "two other brands and you got it whoa", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00050-00015753-00016028": "that is even better I didn't know it was", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00051-00016029-00016268": "completing to anybody I just make one my", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00052-00016269-00016490": "watch my passion you know that this is", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00053-00016491-00016709": "the watch I'm making this is one I", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00054-00016710-00016943": "created and it's based on this one and", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00055-00016944-00017315": "will make the one for the 40 squadron so", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00056-00017316-00017543": "this one is the one I made for the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00057-00017544-00017978": "Romanian mig-21 squadron the 711", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00058-00017979-00018362": "squadron and based on this watch I will", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00059-00018363-00018647": "design the one for this", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00060-00018648-00018965": "Orpheus squadron and check out how the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00061-00018966-00019547": "design will look like this is it so this", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00062-00019548-00019897": "is the watch I'm gonna propose to all", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00063-00019898-00020119": "the pilots from that squadron and", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00064-00020120-00020489": "exceptionally for you two guys you too", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00065-00020490-00020756": "will be able to buy one as well", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00066-00020757-00021022": "why is that normally all my squadron is", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00067-00021023-00021284": "reserved just for the pilots and here he", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00068-00021285-00021521": "told me let's open it because it's the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00069-00021522-00021775": "end of the seeking flying around Belgium", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00070-00021776-00022078": "they tons of fans that want to have a", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00071-00022079-00022346": "piece of that memory and in the watch", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00072-00022347-00022630": "back of the case you will have a seeking", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00073-00022631-00023105": "emblem and what is unique is you would", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00074-00023106-00023468": "be able to get one when I say da fuxx", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00075-00023469-00023621": "make personalized watch all these", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00076-00023622-00023965": "quadrant what I do is a bit more than", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00077-00023966-00024287": "usually what people do I did see some", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00078-00024288-00024678": "Breitling where they just put a logo or", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00079-00024679-00024994": "some Belen Ross just an emblem of the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00080-00024995-00025409": "Belgian Army on 50 watch maybe but just", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00081-00025410-00025600": "the emblem of the Belgian Army", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00082-00025601-00025811": "there's no signification for squadron", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00083-00025812-00026069": "this question is based on in inscribed", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00084-00026070-00026330": "and he's proud of his squadron and I'm", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00085-00026331-00026648": "going quite deep into detail when I do", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00086-00026649-00026899": "create this watch for a", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00087-00026900-00027170": "her batik pilot I do you say logo in", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00088-00027170-00027382": "there I who changed the hands in the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00089-00027383-00027635": "color of the hands based on the squadron", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00090-00027636-00027998": "needs so I will be able for that one the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00091-00027999-00028420": "one you may get one that the hands are", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00092-00028421-00028702": "the color of the search-and-rescue team", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00093-00028703-00029017": "so lets me see it again", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00094-00029018-00029326": "so the colonel graph hands are orange", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00095-00029327-00029717": "like search and rescue by default color", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00096-00029718-00030167": "you have a logo with the leafs around", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00097-00030168-00030598": "the counter this nine o'clock counter", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00098-00030599-00030886": "there's a 40 squadron so already on the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00099-00030887-00031148": "front i changed the whole aspect of the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00100-00031149-00031543": "dial and at back i put names at the back", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00101-00031544-00031999": "names of pilots and because it is open", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00102-00032000-00032389": "to you guys i would be able to put your", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00103-00032390-00032792": "name on all of these watches so if you", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00104-00032793-00033108": "order a watch from me leave a comment", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00105-00033109-00033388": "with your name and then will engrave", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00106-00033389-00033626": "that at back of the case which is i", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00107-00033627-00034183": "believe i come very cool and they ask me", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00108-00034184-00034567": "okay go ahead do one for the fans of the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00109-00034568-00034873": "squadron and it's open to anybody which", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00110-00034874-00035317": "is fantastic ending so guys go on my", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00111-00035318-00035776": "website time to give tour de this is my", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00112-00035777-00036142": "web shop i'm managing the metro if you", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00113-00036143-00036404": "talk talk and write on that threat shop", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00114-00036405-00036673": "you going to directly reach me and i", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00115-00036674-00036757": "will answer you", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00116-00036758-00037012": "so there is no intermediate that's fun", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00117-00037013-00037305": "about the micro brain like alex is micro", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00118-00037306-00037615": "only one person on board and i would be", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00119-00037616-00037807": "happy to chat with you and what i love", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00120-00037808-00038086": "about working through internet is that i", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00121-00038087-00038254": "get to know the person on the", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00122-00038255-00038515": "directly I don't have stores that don't", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00123-00038516-00038704": "know my clients and I don't know my", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00124-00038705-00038980": "clients at the back so by using this", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00125-00038981-00039466": "micro brand idea I'm close to you guys", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00126-00039467-00039760": "you have any requests special requests", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00127-00039761-00040099": "I'll try to serve you and if anything", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00128-00040100-00040306": "happens with you watch I'm there to", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00129-00040307-00040663": "cherish you and you become my ambassador", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00130-00040664-00041028": "so to resume it to resume what I think", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00131-00041029-00041365": "you have the possibility of buying this", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00132-00041366-00041632": "watch I will put a picture on the video", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00133-00041633-00041920": "and put a picture on my web show and it", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00134-00041921-00042289": "is available for pre-ordering now at 450", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00135-00042290-00042634": "euro which is nothing with all that", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00136-00042635-00043024": "personalization it's nothing but I love", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00137-00043025-00043288": "making watch copilot it is a part of my", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00138-00043289-00043729": "ego to make these watches and I feel", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00139-00043730-00044131": "super linked with these guys that are", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00140-00044132-00044712": "just amazing pilots and great person and", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00141-00044713-00044989": "here's the possibility for every one of", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00142-00044990-00045166": "you guys to participate in that same", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00143-00045167-00045888": "family of catwalks owner gap of squadron", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00144-00045889-00046060": "40 is quite an honor", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00145-00046061-00046468": "okay guys thank you very much bye have a", "_rbc3eu4oPc-00146-00046469-00046699": "good day"}}, {"audio_id": "_svvhkvkOhg", "text": {"_svvhkvkOhg-00000-00000211-00000256": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00001-00000257-00000994": "[Applause]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00002-00000996-00001147": "[Applause]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00003-00001148-00001576": "thank you", "_svvhkvkOhg-00004-00001577-00004336": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00005-00004337-00004530": "foreign", "_svvhkvkOhg-00006-00004531-00007927": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00007-00007928-00008255": "thank you", "_svvhkvkOhg-00008-00008256-00012737": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00009-00012738-00013069": "foreign", "_svvhkvkOhg-00010-00013071-00014477": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00011-00014478-00014982": "foreign", "_svvhkvkOhg-00012-00014983-00017483": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00013-00017484-00021863": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00014-00021864-00022378": "foreign", "_svvhkvkOhg-00015-00022379-00025558": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00016-00025559-00025975": "foreign", "_svvhkvkOhg-00017-00025976-00029260": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00018-00029261-00029795": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00019-00029797-00030488": "[Applause]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00020-00030489-00030535": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00021-00030536-00030955": "[Applause]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00022-00030956-00031116": "all right", "_svvhkvkOhg-00023-00031117-00032393": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00024-00032394-00032593": "thank you", "_svvhkvkOhg-00025-00032594-00036377": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00026-00036378-00036722": "foreign", "_svvhkvkOhg-00027-00036723-00037423": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00028-00037424-00042455": "[Music]", "_svvhkvkOhg-00029-00042456-00042610": "foreign", "_svvhkvkOhg-00030-00042611-00043699": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_syoiXqzsDQ", "text": {"_syoiXqzsDQ-00000-00000215-00000399": "howdy tpdl fans and happy", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00001-00000400-00000695": "wednesday unfortunately we had quite the", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00002-00000696-00000871": "winter weather last week and", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00003-00000872-00001087": "because of that we were not able to film", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00004-00001088-00001303": "our next pruning video", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00005-00001304-00001558": "but the cold weather did give us a", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00006-00001559-00001759": "chance to show you", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00007-00001760-00002095": "what freeze damage looks like on plants", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00008-00002096-00002271": "so we're going to go through some photos", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00009-00002272-00002463": "and videos of some plants that had some", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00010-00002464-00002623": "pretty bad freeze damage", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00011-00002624-00002934": "and we'll find out why that's the case", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00012-00002935-00003087": "as you can see from looking at these", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00013-00003088-00003327": "pictures all the plants have a general", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00014-00003328-00003383": "kind of", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00015-00003384-00003735": "wilty almost wet sad look to them", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00016-00003736-00003967": "and this is because whenever it gets", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00017-00003968-00004103": "extremely cold", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00018-00004104-00004367": "ice crystals form in the plant cells and", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00019-00004368-00004535": "the cells are essentially", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00020-00004536-00004783": "pierced this doesn't allow for any water", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00021-00004784-00004886": "movement or any", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00022-00004887-00005070": "really nutrient movement and so the", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00023-00005071-00005327": "plants end up wilting and can eventually", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00024-00005328-00005695": "just die altogether", "_syoiXqzsDQ-00025-00005696-00006264": "thanks and see you next week"}}, {"audio_id": "_sDoIiCPK5k", "text": {"_sDoIiCPK5k-00000-00000119-00000335": "let's have a look at a few more", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00001-00000336-00000719": "quadratic equations", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00002-00000720-00000886": "if you have a look at this one x squared", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00003-00000888-00001278": "minus 3x minus 4 is equal to negative 6", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00004-00001279-00001639": "i'm going to show you firstly a mistake", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00005-00001639-00001871": "that many people make", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00006-00001872-00001967": "so", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00007-00001968-00002199": "the mistake that many people make is to", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00008-00002200-00002591": "simply plunge straight in to factorizing", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00009-00002592-00002831": "and so they will say okay here we go", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00010-00002832-00003063": "we've got this one factorizes very", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00011-00003064-00003311": "nicely into x minus four", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00012-00003311-00003679": "x plus one is equal to negative six and", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00013-00003679-00003895": "then they go ahead and say well x minus", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00014-00003896-00004199": "four is negative six or x plus one is", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00015-00004200-00004622": "equal to negative six but there's a big", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00016-00004623-00004822": "big problem here", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00017-00004823-00005151": "because just because two things multiply", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00018-00005152-00005383": "together to give you negative six", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00019-00005384-00005535": "doesn't mean that one of them is", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00020-00005536-00005679": "negative six", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00021-00005680-00005854": "because for example", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00022-00005855-00006151": "it could be negative 3 multiplied by 2", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00023-00006152-00006343": "which gives you negative 6", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00024-00006344-00006614": "or negative 2 multiplied by 3 which", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00025-00006615-00006903": "gives you negative 6. there's nothing", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00026-00006904-00007175": "that tells you that one of these things", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00027-00007176-00007463": "here has to be negative six", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00028-00007464-00007806": "it only works if you've got equal to", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00029-00007808-00008191": "zero on the right", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00030-00008192-00008423": "so we've got rid of that mistake and", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00031-00008424-00008655": "let's just go through this now in the", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00032-00008656-00008799": "correct way", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00033-00008800-00009039": "the correct way is when you're faced", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00034-00009040-00009255": "with the quadratic the first thing", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00035-00009256-00009495": "you've always got to do is make sure", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00036-00009496-00009799": "you've got equals to zero on the right", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00037-00009800-00010063": "hand side and luckily that's not", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00038-00010064-00010367": "difficult we know how to do that", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00039-00010368-00010503": "all right", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00040-00010504-00010719": "to get rid of that negative 6 on the", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00041-00010720-00011014": "right hand side we're going to add 6", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00042-00011015-00011238": "and so what we're going to have here", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00043-00011239-00011710": "then is x squared minus 3x plus 2 equals", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00044-00011711-00011814": "0.", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00045-00011815-00011999": "now we're in the situation where we've", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00046-00012000-00012199": "got equal 0 on the right and we can go", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00047-00012200-00012591": "ahead and factorize and so here we will", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00048-00012592-00012966": "factorize into x minus two x minus one", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00049-00012967-00013263": "equals zero and so then we'll get x", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00050-00013263-00013679": "minus two is zero or x minus one is zero", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00051-00013680-00013927": "and this is fine because if two things", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00052-00013928-00014183": "multiplied together give you zero then", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00053-00014184-00014551": "it is true that one of them must be zero", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00054-00014552-00014799": "zero is special in that way", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00055-00014800-00015071": "and so we will get our answer that x our", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00056-00015072-00015366": "solution to the equation that x is two", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00057-00015368-00015638": "or x is one", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00058-00015640-00015943": "okay a quick couple more examples and", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00059-00015944-00016071": "with our", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00060-00016072-00016335": "rule written very boldly at the top the", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00061-00016336-00016599": "first step with quadratic equations is", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00062-00016600-00016815": "you must make sure that you've got equal", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00063-00016816-00017079": "to zero before continuing", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00064-00017080-00017311": "so i see the x squared that gives me a", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00065-00017312-00017519": "clue that it's likely to be a quadratic", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00066-00017520-00017799": "equation and i look and i see i don't", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00067-00017800-00018094": "have equals to zero on the right so i go", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00068-00018095-00018455": "ahead and make sure that that is what i", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00069-00018456-00018703": "do have so i just rearrange", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00070-00018704-00019167": "now i just need to factorize this", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00071-00019168-00019622": "and i'm going to get that it is an 8", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00072-00019623-00019950": "and a 2 negative 8 and 2 to get together", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00073-00019951-00020063": "to give me", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00074-00020064-00020222": "negative 16", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00075-00020223-00020511": "i'm going fast over the factorizing here", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00076-00020512-00020799": "if you are not sure how to factorize if", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00077-00020800-00021007": "you've forgotten you need to go back and", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00078-00021008-00021239": "have a look at the factorizing videos", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00079-00021240-00021478": "and make sure you get on top of those", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00080-00021479-00021567": "right", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00081-00021568-00021807": "i'm assuming you know how to factorize", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00082-00021808-00022078": "when i'm doing these", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00083-00022079-00022343": "and so we get that", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00084-00022344-00022567": "x minus 8 is", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00085-00022568-00022671": "zero", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00086-00022672-00023078": "or x plus two is zero and that's very", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00087-00023079-00023303": "easy to get to our solution", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00088-00023304-00023678": "x is minus two or x is eight", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00089-00023679-00023942": "okay here's another one solve for x x", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00090-00023943-00024191": "squared is 9. very tempting to just say", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00091-00024192-00024439": "well i know if x squared is 9 then x", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00092-00024440-00024567": "must be 3", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00093-00024568-00024830": "right so it's very tempting to just give", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00094-00024831-00024999": "the answer straight away and say but i", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00095-00025000-00025311": "know here the answer is x is 3.", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00096-00025312-00025463": "let me just show you something and", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00097-00025464-00025702": "you'll see why this is a little bit", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00098-00025704-00025831": "hasty", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00099-00025832-00026006": "okay", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00100-00026007-00026199": "i see an x squared it gives me an", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00101-00026200-00026383": "indication i'm dealing with a quadratic", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00102-00026383-00026511": "equation", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00103-00026512-00026662": "so i get", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00104-00026663-00026895": "first step in quadratics get equal to 0", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00105-00026895-00027167": "on the right so that's precisely what i", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00106-00027168-00027311": "do here", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00107-00027312-00027599": "now i factorize and because i've got x", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00108-00027600-00027855": "squared minus 9 i recognize that pretty", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00109-00027856-00028070": "immediately as a difference of two", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00110-00028072-00028455": "squares so i write that as x minus three", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00111-00028456-00028646": "x plus three", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00112-00028647-00029023": "and so i get x minus three is zero or x", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00113-00029024-00029214": "plus three is zero", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00114-00029216-00029470": "and that gives me x is three", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00115-00029472-00029631": "or", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00116-00029632-00029758": "x is", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00117-00029760-00029902": "negative three", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00118-00029904-00030062": "and do you see here", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00119-00030063-00030302": "in our getting jumping straight to x is", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00120-00030303-00030390": "three", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00121-00030391-00030718": "we forgot the option that x could also", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00122-00030719-00031014": "be negative three because negative 3", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00123-00031016-00031399": "times negative 3 also gives me 9.", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00124-00031400-00031662": "so in fact it's probably safer", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00125-00031663-00031774": "to do it", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00126-00031775-00031999": "this way even though it looks longer", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00127-00032000-00032207": "because you won't forget the negative", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00128-00032208-00032407": "answer", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00129-00032408-00032614": "all right so the main point that we", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00130-00032616-00032871": "wanted to make in this video was the", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00131-00032872-00033071": "fact is that when we're solving", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00132-00033072-00033390": "quadratic equations step one is to make", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00133-00033391-00033662": "sure you've got equals to zero on the", "_sDoIiCPK5k-00134-00033663-00033963": "right"}}, {"audio_id": "_sRTa4iqfRQ", "text": {"_sRTa4iqfRQ-00000-00000000-00000613": "[Music]", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00001-00000614-00001117": "[Music]", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00002-00001118-00002087": "[Applause]", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00003-00002088-00002207": "what are we doing what we're saying what", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00004-00002208-00002359": "we're working on it's a boy mister more", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00005-00002360-00002575": "fit for you dean moore himself and i am", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00006-00002576-00002655": "here", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00007-00002656-00002863": "in my office you know i've been getting", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00008-00002864-00003126": "uh you know dms", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00009-00003127-00003399": "uh instant messages text messages you", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00010-00003400-00003447": "know", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00011-00003447-00003599": "people like you know what happened to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00012-00003600-00003895": "you youtube i'm the type of person where", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00013-00003896-00004047": "i'm always", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00014-00004047-00004254": "constantly working on different things", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00015-00004255-00004438": "if i don't have access to somebody that", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00016-00004439-00004502": "knows it", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00017-00004503-00004791": "or knows how to do it i kind of figure", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00018-00004792-00004863": "you know", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00019-00004864-00005031": "most part i try to figure out how to do", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00020-00005032-00005383": "it on my own i can see that as like a", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00021-00005384-00005575": "a blessing and a curse at the same time", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00022-00005576-00005767": "it's a blessing because", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00023-00005768-00005951": "you know i can understand how to do it i", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00024-00005952-00006134": "know how to do it so if i have somebody", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00025-00006135-00006302": "if i hire somebody", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00026-00006303-00006470": "to do it i know exactly what to tell", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00027-00006472-00006687": "them how to explain it to them", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00028-00006688-00006967": "what i you know the division that i want", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00029-00006968-00007151": "and whatever it is i'm doing", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00030-00007152-00007487": "the negative aspect of me", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00031-00007488-00007687": "doing everything myself is the fact that", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00032-00007688-00007870": "i'm doing everything myself", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00033-00007872-00008070": "you know i found myself struggling", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00034-00008072-00008271": "trying to record myself", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00035-00008272-00008559": "but well at the same time trying to get", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00036-00008560-00008703": "that specific", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00037-00008704-00009006": "angle or the specific transition or the", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00038-00009007-00009095": "specific", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00039-00009096-00009391": "uh vision or getting you know it just", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00040-00009392-00009631": "took too much time for me to do that", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00041-00009632-00009935": "i don't want to be on that pedestal of", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00042-00009936-00010287": "fame um that's not my thing", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00043-00010288-00010542": "like i want i wanted to be able to to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00044-00010543-00010855": "motivate somebody and put somebody to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00045-00010856-00011151": "to to reach their goals when i first", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00046-00011152-00011335": "moved here i started working i just", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00047-00011336-00011399": "moved for", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00048-00011400-00011623": "a short period of time when i said short", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00049-00011624-00011806": "i mean couple of weeks", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00050-00011807-00012006": "and then clove it hit everything shut", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00051-00012007-00012127": "down uh", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00052-00012128-00012446": "once that happened i had advertising on", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00053-00012447-00012631": "like i would use i use thumbtack", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00054-00012632-00012879": "sometimes i still use thumbtack um to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00055-00012880-00012983": "advertise", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00056-00012984-00013127": "a couple other different mediums and", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00057-00013128-00013327": "platforms i used to advertise", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00058-00013328-00013622": "and i was able to uh um acquire a good", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00059-00013623-00013694": "amount of", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00060-00013695-00013927": "clients you know we all wasn't expecting", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00061-00013928-00014111": "kovit to shut everything down and", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00062-00014112-00014327": "covered shut everything down and people", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00063-00014328-00014519": "didn't have access to no", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00064-00014519-00014735": "equipment no fitness center they didn't", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00065-00014736-00014958": "have access to their trainer in the gym", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00066-00014959-00015175": "and i was you know i was doing good and", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00067-00015176-00015343": "then once everything opened back up i", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00068-00015344-00015479": "went back to the gym", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00069-00015480-00015719": "so i started training our sport um", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00070-00015719-00015838": "stopped training there", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00071-00015840-00016238": "in about march of 2021", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00072-00016240-00016407": "was like my i think like the second or", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00073-00016408-00016622": "third week was my last week there", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00074-00016623-00016919": "um just because i had other issues i was", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00075-00016920-00017030": "dealing with", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00076-00017031-00017311": "um the the main one being i was", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00077-00017312-00017383": "struggling", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00078-00017384-00017647": "real bad with vertigo so i was trying to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00079-00017648-00017791": "get that under control", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00080-00017792-00018086": "and at the same time you know i had a", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00081-00018087-00018279": "lot going on at the time", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00082-00018280-00018479": "so a lot of the reasons why my vertical", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00083-00018480-00018735": "was acting up so bad is because", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00084-00018736-00019063": "i was lacking rest um i was training", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00085-00019064-00019327": "at sporta um i had a good amount of", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00086-00019328-00019383": "clients", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00087-00019384-00019575": "i was training i had my independent", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00088-00019576-00019799": "clients i was training", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00089-00019800-00020047": "so i was still doing about five to six", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00090-00020048-00020207": "clients independently", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00091-00020208-00020367": "training at my home training at their", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00092-00020368-00020519": "homes um", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00093-00020520-00020783": "and then i had online clients that i", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00094-00020784-00020855": "were training", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00095-00020856-00021007": "i was you know i had to update the", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00096-00021008-00021239": "information on a weekly basis", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00097-00021240-00021550": "so that took some time and then i had at", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00098-00021551-00021671": "the time", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00099-00021672-00021839": "about two clients i was training", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00100-00021840-00022135": "virtually that and then finishing school", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00101-00022136-00022439": "you know um yeah i was in and then still", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00102-00022440-00022783": "trying to keep up my um my physical", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00103-00022784-00022999": "and functional capabilities in the gym", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00104-00023000-00023222": "my appearance my strength all that stuff", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00105-00023223-00023447": "you know i didn't i didn't i wasn't", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00106-00023448-00023607": "receiving enough sleep", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00107-00023608-00023886": "for me to uh and with me dealing with", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00108-00023887-00024030": "vertigo so", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00109-00024031-00024263": "um it was a daily basis i was having", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00110-00024264-00024399": "these vertical attacks", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00111-00024400-00024663": "so you know i would do this for free to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00112-00024664-00024839": "be honest because you know i do this to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00113-00024840-00024983": "help others", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00114-00024984-00025230": "but you know that's not where we are and", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00115-00025231-00025342": "that's not where i'm at", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00116-00025343-00025511": "maybe one of these days but not right", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00117-00025512-00025783": "now so", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00118-00025783-00025999": "brother needs to make a living so i do", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00119-00026000-00026118": "that doing", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00120-00026119-00026446": "photography videography um", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00121-00026447-00026743": "personal training or i do have a job on", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00122-00026744-00026799": "the side that", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00123-00026800-00027055": "i do so there's a multiple number of", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00124-00027056-00027231": "things that brings in incomes for me i", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00125-00027232-00027407": "have my t-shirt business if you can see", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00126-00027408-00027502": "in the background", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00127-00027504-00027670": "you know all my stuff is back there that", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00128-00027672-00028046": "i use the plan is to focus", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00129-00028047-00028287": "you know put my focus in in a specific", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00130-00028288-00028414": "particular area", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00131-00028416-00028702": "and have that branch branch off so once", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00132-00028704-00028855": "i build my team", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00133-00028856-00029014": "yeah that's that's that's gonna be the", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00134-00029016-00029295": "plan but there are no team right now so", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00135-00029295-00029583": "just gotta keep doing what i doing me", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00136-00029583-00029799": "posting a video of me just lifting some", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00137-00029800-00030095": "heavy ass weight like like yeah that's", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00138-00030095-00030143": "good", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00139-00030144-00030446": "i post it boom everybody's like oh wow", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00140-00030447-00030543": "yeah", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00141-00030544-00030807": "whoa that's dope man i need to get on", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00142-00030808-00030895": "your level", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00143-00030895-00031079": "all right cool but how is this", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00144-00031080-00031207": "benefiting that person", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00145-00031208-00031439": "you see what i'm saying so that's what i", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00146-00031439-00031567": "want my videos to do", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00147-00031568-00031870": "so i want my videos to not only be", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00148-00031872-00032111": "me you know directing you to my workout", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00149-00032112-00032223": "but also", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00150-00032224-00032399": "you know putting certain information in", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00151-00032400-00032535": "there to uh", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00152-00032536-00032727": "to help you during your your progression", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00153-00032727-00032895": "help you through your process", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00154-00032896-00033159": "because this is it's so much more mental", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00155-00033160-00033327": "than it is physical", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00156-00033328-00033702": "initially it was going to be uh", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00157-00033703-00033983": "me and her husband and wife husband", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00158-00033984-00034143": "helping her lose weight", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00159-00034144-00034462": "you know kind of like wifey on her way", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00160-00034463-00034551": "to her goal", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00161-00034552-00034967": "type series but um", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00162-00034968-00035143": "she doesn't want to be in the videos not", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00163-00035144-00035335": "until she's finally met her bro", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00164-00035336-00035727": "i understand that so um", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00165-00035728-00035911": "it's just gonna be me in the videos but", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00166-00035912-00036062": "it's still going to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00167-00036063-00036383": "kind of focus on her progression", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00168-00036384-00036695": "and her her battles her journey", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00169-00036696-00036951": "her weight loss a lot of the exercises", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00170-00036952-00037167": "are gonna focus around her", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00171-00037168-00037455": "um so the good thing about that you can", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00172-00037456-00037583": "see how", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00173-00037584-00037871": "i modify certain exercises to not only", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00174-00037872-00038039": "be able to because you know my wife she", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00175-00038040-00038151": "has a job too", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00176-00038152-00038502": "so an hour hour and a half at most is", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00177-00038503-00038679": "you know the time we're in the gym so", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00178-00038680-00038879": "you can kind of see how", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00179-00038880-00039087": "you know me and her or through the", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00180-00039088-00039255": "exercises that i'm doing", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00181-00039256-00039559": "how i'm able to modify certain exercises", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00182-00039560-00039718": "so that it can be beneficial for what", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00183-00039719-00039839": "her goal is", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00184-00039840-00040135": "and benefit beneficial for me and what", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00185-00040136-00040383": "my specific goal is which my", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00186-00040384-00040630": "my my specific goal is always to", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00187-00040631-00040743": "challenge", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00188-00040744-00041102": "um stay functional and look my best and", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00189-00041103-00041183": "stay healthy", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00190-00041184-00041295": "you're not gonna be seen you're not", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00191-00041296-00041599": "gonna see me doing any magnificent lifts", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00192-00041600-00041927": "they're lifting seven six hundred pounds", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00193-00041928-00042239": "you know benching for 500", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00194-00042240-00042415": "pounds the english none of that you know", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00195-00042416-00042551": "this is not what this is about", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00196-00042552-00042807": "so i hope you guys enjoy the videos", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00197-00042808-00043030": "again i'm going to be talking about", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00198-00043031-00043207": "the exercise that my wife will be doing", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00199-00043208-00043390": "and i'll be talking about exercises i'll", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00200-00043391-00043483": "be doing", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00201-00043484-00043767": "um if there's one of them days where i'm", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00202-00043768-00043911": "not i'm struggling you're gonna", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00203-00043912-00044118": "you're gonna see me you know discussing", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00204-00044119-00044262": "that um", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00205-00044263-00044630": "and uh yeah man more fit for you baby", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00206-00044631-00044918": "we back hope you guys enjoy please", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00207-00044919-00045071": "follow like", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00208-00045072-00045515": "more fit for you like everything bless", "_sRTa4iqfRQ-00209-00045516-00045816": "us"}}, {"audio_id": "_t4-_W2RuFu", "text": {"_t4-_W2RuFu-00000-00000096-00000383": "the grand comics database gcd is an", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00001-00000384-00000551": "internet-based project to build a", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00002-00000552-00000751": "database of comic book information", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00003-00000752-00000958": "through user contributions", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00004-00000959-00001183": "the gcd project is cataloging", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00005-00001184-00001415": "information on creator credits story", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00006-00001416-00001647": "details reprints and other information", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00007-00001648-00001855": "useful to the comic book reader comic", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00008-00001855-00002102": "collector fan and scholar", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00009-00002103-00002463": "the gcd is a 501 c 3 nonprofit", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00010-00002464-00003303": "organization incorporated in arkansas", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00011-00003304-00003735": "history", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00012-00003736-00003943": "one of the earliest published catalogues", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00013-00003944-00004199": "of comic books appeared in the 1960s", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00014-00004200-00004422": "when dr jerry bales and howard keltner", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00015-00004423-00004622": "put together some projects to catalogue", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00016-00004623-00004927": "the comic books of the golden age these", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00017-00004928-00005127": "efforts were dr bale's the collector's", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00018-00005128-00005359": "guide to the first heroic age of comics", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00019-00005360-00005583": "and howard keltner's index to golden age", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00020-00005584-00005775": "comic books and their collaboration on", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00021-00005776-00006079": "the authoritative index to dc comics", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00022-00006080-00006302": "the next big step in organizing data", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00023-00006303-00006470": "about comic books was robert", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00024-00006472-00006695": "overstreet's overstreet comic book price", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00025-00006695-00006942": "guide which is still being published", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00026-00006943-00007134": "this guide is sometimes referred to as", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00027-00007136-00007342": "the first best attempt to list factual", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00028-00007343-00007631": "information beyond the superhero comics", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00029-00007631-00007846": "it was likely the first catalogue to get", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00030-00007847-00008087": "widespread distribution today there are", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00031-00008088-00008391": "several other comic book price guides", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00032-00008392-00008759": "in 1978 the gcd's immediate predecessor", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00033-00008760-00008959": "oppai amateur press alliance for", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00034-00008960-00009167": "indexing was formed by a few fans who", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00035-00009168-00009310": "were interested in exchanging", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00036-00009311-00009614": "information on comic books in index form", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00037-00009615-00009799": "these people were generally interested", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00038-00009800-00010014": "in either one of two things either", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00039-00010015-00010151": "following the plot threads and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00040-00010152-00010374": "continuity of the stories or the creator", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00041-00010375-00010487": "credits", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00042-00010488-00010687": "oppa-i is also still running as a", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00043-00010688-00010878": "paper-based index", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00044-00010879-00011095": "the organization publishes a quarterly", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00045-00011096-00011335": "magazine oppai members have gathered", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00046-00011336-00011519": "editorial records and conducted", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00047-00011520-00011719": "interviews with comic book professionals", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00048-00011720-00011878": "to add to the information that could be", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00049-00011879-00012135": "gleaned from the books themselves", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00050-00012136-00012478": "in late 1993 and early 1994 three", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00051-00012479-00012695": "members of appa i interested in comic", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00052-00012696-00012991": "books started up an email correspondence", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00053-00012991-00013222": "tim stroup bob klein and jonathan e", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00054-00013223-00013438": "ingersoll soon began sharing indexing", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00055-00013440-00013630": "information in a common format using", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00056-00013631-00013807": "electronic media for storage and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00057-00013808-00013943": "distribution", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00058-00013944-00014215": "by march 1994 they had formed a new", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00059-00014216-00014422": "group to create an electronic version of", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00060-00014423-00014655": "oppa i related to comic books giving it", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00061-00014656-00014871": "the name grand comic book database and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00062-00014872-00015086": "the goal to contain information on every", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00063-00015087-00015319": "comic book ever published", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00064-00015319-00015599": "the newly formed gcd grew slowly using", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00065-00015600-00015775": "the new medium of email to canvas", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00066-00015776-00015975": "friends and acquaintances from oppai as", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00067-00015976-00016255": "well as other contacts in comics fandom", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00068-00016256-00016447": "early work consisted of indexing", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00069-00016448-00016671": "information setting goals and deciding", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00070-00016672-00016847": "on file structure", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00071-00016848-00017071": "information was distributed on floppy", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00072-00017072-00017303": "disks and via surface mail the use of", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00073-00017304-00017479": "email to knit together the group through", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00074-00017480-00017663": "constant communication has proved", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00075-00017664-00017830": "important to this day", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00076-00017831-00018030": "there had been several previous attempts", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00077-00018031-00018214": "to set up similar groups that did not", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00078-00018215-00018375": "have this advantage", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00079-00018376-00018607": "the original file structure has changed", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00080-00018608-00018791": "and data distribution and collection", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00081-00018792-00018999": "methods are now almost exclusively over", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00082-00019000-00019127": "the internet", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00083-00019128-00019358": "it is one of several online databases of", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00084-00019359-00019591": "comic book information", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00085-00019592-00019855": "in december 2009 a vote was held of the", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00086-00019856-00020047": "membership and it was decided to change", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00087-00020048-00020279": "the official name from the grand comic", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00088-00020280-00020447": "book database", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00089-00020448-00021319": "2. the grand comics database", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00090-00021320-00021775": "organization", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00091-00021776-00022014": "the grand comics database is a volunteer", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00092-00022015-00022263": "organization of hobbyists it is not a", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00093-00022264-00022447": "commercial endeavor and its charter", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00094-00022448-00022671": "states that it will not become one", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00095-00022672-00022878": "the database currently catalogs more", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00096-00022879-00023063": "types of information than originally", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00097-00023064-00023278": "intended and the formats of presentation", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00098-00023279-00023558": "and data gathering have changed also", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00099-00023559-00023767": "all data is available for research and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00100-00023768-00024039": "use by the public at no charge", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00101-00024040-00024239": "the project is overseen by a board", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00102-00024240-00024471": "elected by the members decisions on", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00103-00024472-00024647": "changes are to be made by the board as", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00104-00024648-00024886": "directed by member consensus", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00105-00024887-00025111": "the project operates with several public", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00106-00025112-00025278": "contacts", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00107-00025279-00025503": "the public relations coordinators post", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00108-00025504-00025718": "updates to facebook twitter and other", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00109-00025719-00025927": "outlets and monitor the contact email", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00110-00025927-00026062": "account", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00111-00026063-00026279": "the technical coordinator oversees the", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00112-00026280-00026423": "technical work on the site and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00113-00026424-00026614": "coordinates it with the non-technical", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00114-00026616-00026839": "aspects of the project", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00115-00026839-00027023": "the rules coordinators manage the", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00116-00027024-00027214": "process by which data entry and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00117-00027216-00027399": "formatting rules are established the", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00118-00027400-00027583": "bulk of the work is performed by an", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00119-00027583-00027751": "ever-changing group of editors and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00120-00027752-00027958": "contributors through the online indexing", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00121-00027960-00028167": "system on the website or through offline", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00122-00028168-00028311": "submissions", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00123-00028312-00028535": "casual users of the website also make", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00124-00028536-00028727": "contributions through an error reporting", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00125-00028727-00028831": "system", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00126-00028832-00029046": "and because several comic book creators", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00127-00029047-00029270": "are members these creators often provide", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00128-00029272-00029455": "details on their own work or colleague's", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00129-00029456-00029774": "work several email lists are maintained", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00130-00029775-00029999": "for communication of a variety of comic", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00131-00030000-00030190": "book-related information", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00132-00030191-00030367": "the database does not include any", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00133-00030368-00030583": "information on comic book pricing nor", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00134-00030583-00030767": "does it conduct any sales or trade", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00135-00030768-00031455": "services", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00136-00031456-00031943": "specifications", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00137-00031944-00032158": "the grand comics database intends to", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00138-00032160-00032399": "catalog key story information creator", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00139-00032400-00032599": "information and other information which", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00140-00032600-00032871": "is useful to readers fans hobbyists and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00141-00032872-00033007": "researchers", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00142-00033008-00033231": "this includes creator information such", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00143-00033232-00033511": "as writers pencillers inkers colorists", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00144-00033512-00033702": "letterers and editors", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00145-00033703-00033935": "it also includes story information such", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00146-00033936-00034183": "as title feature of the story genre of", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00147-00034184-00034415": "the story page count characters and a", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00148-00034416-00034583": "short synopsis", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00149-00034584-00034767": "stories are defined to include any", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00150-00034768-00034974": "feature in a comic book which allows the", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00151-00034975-00035207": "database to include advertising text", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00152-00035208-00035423": "articles in an issue letter columns", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00153-00035424-00035599": "character profiles and any other", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00154-00035600-00035830": "features that are in a comic book", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00155-00035831-00036030": "also included is information on the", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00156-00036031-00036271": "comic books themselves such as publisher", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00157-00036272-00036518": "publication date price page count a", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00158-00036519-00036799": "cover image and reprint information", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00159-00036800-00037087": "the gcd project uses a broad definition", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00160-00037088-00037390": "of comic book a comic book is 50 or more", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00161-00037391-00037671": "art and or pictures which tell a story", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00162-00037672-00037855": "the editors try to err on the side of", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00163-00037856-00038055": "inclusion so that if there is a question", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00164-00038056-00038287": "a book usually can be included", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00165-00038288-00038567": "this definition eliminates any webcomics", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00166-00038568-00038783": "however it includes small print-run", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00167-00038784-00039015": "fanzines promotional giveaway comics and", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00168-00039016-00039159": "mini-comics", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00169-00039160-00039383": "although syndicated comic strips are not", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00170-00039384-00039583": "indexed listings include mentions of", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00171-00039584-00039911": "comic books reprinting newspaper strips", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00172-00039912-00040207": "since 2004 comic book fans can index", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00173-00040208-00040374": "their favorite comic book using the", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00174-00040375-00040646": "convenience of a web-based interface", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00175-00040647-00040823": "anyone interested is encouraged to", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00176-00040824-00041007": "contribute by using the interface", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00177-00041008-00041223": "uploading a cover image scan or even", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00178-00041224-00041383": "simply sending an email with new", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00179-00041384-00041511": "information", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00180-00041512-00041718": "the standards request that all indexing", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00181-00041719-00041943": "be done from an actual copy of the comic", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00182-00041944-00042135": "book to ensure that data is verified", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00183-00042136-00042287": "upon entry", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00184-00042288-00042502": "a group of editors then vets each entry", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00185-00042503-00042679": "before the information is added to the", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00186-00042680-00042839": "database", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00187-00042840-00043055": "the database currently has comic books", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00188-00043056-00043271": "from many countries representing over 40", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00189-00043272-00043479": "languages though united states issues", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00190-00043480-00043687": "represent the bulk of the data", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00191-00043688-00043895": "there are active chapters and indexers", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00192-00043896-00044079": "in several other countries including", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00193-00044080-00044502": "germany netherlands norway and sweden", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00194-00044503-00044799": "as of july 2016 the database includes", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00195-00044800-00045135": "information on over 9000 publishers", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00196-00045136-00045367": "including over 5000 companies within", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00197-00045368-00045558": "publishing groups", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00198-00045559-00045807": "6000 brand emblems", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00199-00045808-00046046": "99 000 series", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00200-00046047-00046374": "1 300 000 issues with at least partial", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00201-00046375-00046711": "info on over 250 000 including over one", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00202-00046712-00047015": "million seven hundred thousand stories", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00203-00047016-00047727": "six hundred thousand cover images", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00204-00047728-00048190": "see also", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00205-00048191-00048415": "list of comic creators", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00206-00048416-00048630": "list of comic books", "_t4-_W2RuFu-00207-00048631-00049091": "list of comic book publishing companies"}}, {"audio_id": "_txR302PvCU", "text": {"_txR302PvCU-00000-00000075-00000467": "vasistha Sanskrit vasistha i AST the", "_txR302PvCU-00001-00000468-00000692": "sister is one of the oldest and most", "_txR302PvCU-00002-00000693-00001061": "revered vedic rishis he is one of the", "_txR302PvCU-00003-00001062-00001347": "Sat Tara she's seven great Rishi's of", "_txR302PvCU-00004-00001348-00001707": "India Vasa sure is credited as the chief", "_txR302PvCU-00005-00001707-00002035": "author of mandala seven of Rig Veda", "_txR302PvCU-00006-00002036-00002295": "vasistha and his family are mentioned in", "_txR302PvCU-00007-00002296-00002580": "rig Vedic verse ten point one six seven", "_txR302PvCU-00008-00002581-00002891": "point four other rig Vedic mandalas and", "_txR302PvCU-00009-00002892-00003290": "in many Vedic texts his ideas have been", "_txR302PvCU-00010-00003292-00003507": "influential and he was called as the", "_txR302PvCU-00011-00003508-00003744": "first stage of the Vedanta School of", "_txR302PvCU-00012-00003745-00004077": "Hindu philosophy by Adi Shankara yoga", "_txR302PvCU-00013-00004078-00004365": "vasistha vash the Sam heater as well as", "_txR302PvCU-00014-00004366-00004593": "some versions of the agni purana and", "_txR302PvCU-00015-00004594-00004877": "vishnu purana are attributed to him", "_txR302PvCU-00016-00004878-00005160": "he is the subject of many mythologies", "_txR302PvCU-00017-00005161-00005433": "such as him being in possession of the", "_txR302PvCU-00018-00005434-00005703": "divine Kauk ahmad hello and Nandini her", "_txR302PvCU-00019-00005704-00005955": "child who could grant anything to their", "_txR302PvCU-00020-00005956-00006351": "owners he is famous in Hindu mythology's", "_txR302PvCU-00021-00006352-00006591": "for his legendary conflicts with sage", "_txR302PvCU-00022-00006592-00007228": "Vishwamitra", "_txR302PvCU-00023-00007229-00007802": "topic etymology", "_txR302PvCU-00024-00007803-00008112": "vasistha is also spelled is vasistha and", "_txR302PvCU-00025-00008113-00008388": "this Sanskrit for most excellent best or", "_txR302PvCU-00026-00008389-00008763": "richest according to Minea Williams", "_txR302PvCU-00027-00008764-00009048": "it is sometimes incorrectly spelt as", "_txR302PvCU-00028-00009049-00009402": "fascists or Vash ish sir the sister but", "_txR302PvCU-00029-00009403-00009853": "is", "_txR302PvCU-00030-00009854-00010388": "topic history", "_txR302PvCU-00031-00010389-00010886": "in rig Vedic him 7.3 3.9 vasistha is", "_txR302PvCU-00032-00010887-00011120": "described as a scholar who moved across", "_txR302PvCU-00033-00011121-00011401": "the Indus River to establish his school", "_txR302PvCU-00034-00011402-00011696": "he was married to our under t and", "_txR302PvCU-00035-00011697-00011954": "therefore he was also called Arundhati", "_txR302PvCU-00036-00011955-00012310": "Nath meaning the husband of Arundhati", "_txR302PvCU-00037-00012311-00012560": "vasistha is believed to have lived on", "_txR302PvCU-00038-00012561-00012761": "the banks of Ganga in modern-day", "_txR302PvCU-00039-00012762-00013144": "uttrakhand later this region is believed", "_txR302PvCU-00040-00013145-00013376": "in the Indian tradition to be the abode", "_txR302PvCU-00041-00013377-00013688": "of sage Vyasa along with Pandavas the", "_txR302PvCU-00042-00013688-00014012": "five brothers of Mahabharata he is", "_txR302PvCU-00043-00014013-00014234": "typically described in ancient and", "_txR302PvCU-00044-00014235-00014516": "medieval Hindu texts as a sage with long", "_txR302PvCU-00045-00014516-00014753": "flowing hairs that are neatly tied into", "_txR302PvCU-00046-00014754-00014990": "a bun that is coiled with a tough to the", "_txR302PvCU-00047-00014991-00015287": "right a beard a handlebar moustache and", "_txR302PvCU-00048-00015288-00015506": "a tillich on his forehead in Buddhist", "_txR302PvCU-00049-00015507-00015803": "parley canonical texts such as Diana kya", "_txR302PvCU-00050-00015804-00016069": "tether Joe Sutter describes a discussion", "_txR302PvCU-00051-00016070-00016288": "between the Buddha and Vedic scholars of", "_txR302PvCU-00052-00016290-00016631": "his time the Buddha names 10 Rishi's", "_txR302PvCU-00053-00016632-00017039": "calls them early sages and makers of", "_txR302PvCU-00054-00017040-00017272": "ancient verses that have been collected", "_txR302PvCU-00055-00017273-00017510": "and chanted in his era and among those", "_txR302PvCU-00056-00017511-00017750": "10 Russia is Vasa tur the parley", "_txR302PvCU-00057-00017751-00018487": "spelling of Vasa schtor in Sanskrit", "_txR302PvCU-00058-00018488-00019029": "topic ideas", "_txR302PvCU-00059-00019030-00019279": "vasistha is the author of the seventh", "_txR302PvCU-00060-00019280-00019600": "book of the Rigveda one of its family", "_txR302PvCU-00061-00019601-00019903": "books and among the oldest layer of", "_txR302PvCU-00062-00019904-00020095": "hymns in the vedic scriptures of", "_txR302PvCU-00063-00020096-00020467": "Hinduism the hymns composed by Vasa sure", "_txR302PvCU-00064-00020468-00020737": "are dedicated to Agni Indra and other", "_txR302PvCU-00065-00020738-00021013": "gods but according to our end and a car", "_txR302PvCU-00066-00021014-00021259": "in a book edited by Michael whitsel", "_txR302PvCU-00067-00021260-00021514": "these hymns are particularly significant", "_txR302PvCU-00068-00021515-00021835": "for foreign driver in our hymns these", "_txR302PvCU-00069-00021836-00022084": "have an embedded message of transcending", "_txR302PvCU-00070-00022085-00022435": "all thoughts of bigotry suggesting a", "_txR302PvCU-00071-00022436-00022683": "realistic approach of mutual", "_txR302PvCU-00072-00022684-00023017": "coordination and harmony between two", "_txR302PvCU-00073-00023018-00023284": "rival religious ideas by abandoning", "_txR302PvCU-00074-00023285-00023554": "disputed ideas from each and finding the", "_txR302PvCU-00075-00023555-00023832": "complementary spiritual core in both", "_txR302PvCU-00076-00023833-00024196": "these hymns declare two God's Indra and", "_txR302PvCU-00077-00024197-00024574": "varuna as equally great in another hymn", "_txR302PvCU-00078-00024575-00024823": "particularly the rig Vedic verse eight", "_txR302PvCU-00079-00024824-00025096": "point eight three point nine Vasisht the", "_txR302PvCU-00080-00025097-00025336": "teachers that the Vedic God's Indra and", "_txR302PvCU-00081-00025337-00025564": "varuna are complementary and equally", "_txR302PvCU-00082-00025565-00025792": "important because one vanquish is the", "_txR302PvCU-00083-00025793-00026050": "evil by the defeat of enemies in battles", "_txR302PvCU-00084-00026051-00026277": "while other sustains the good during", "_txR302PvCU-00085-00026279-00026641": "peace through socio ethical laws the", "_txR302PvCU-00086-00026642-00026875": "seventh mandala of the Rig Veda by", "_txR302PvCU-00087-00026876-00027222": "vasistha is a metaphorical treatise", "_txR302PvCU-00088-00027223-00027493": "Vasishta reappears as a character in", "_txR302PvCU-00089-00027494-00027748": "Hindu texts through its history that", "_txR302PvCU-00090-00027749-00027942": "explored conciliation between", "_txR302PvCU-00091-00027943-00028237": "conflicting or opposing ideologies", "_txR302PvCU-00092-00028238-00028507": "according to Ellison Findlay a professor", "_txR302PvCU-00093-00028508-00028741": "of religion vacis two hymns in the Rig", "_txR302PvCU-00094-00028742-00028966": "Veda are among the most intriguing in", "_txR302PvCU-00095-00028967-00029205": "many ways and influential", "_txR302PvCU-00096-00029206-00029485": "vasishtha emphasizes means to be as", "_txR302PvCU-00097-00029486-00029714": "important as ends during one's life", "_txR302PvCU-00098-00029716-00029983": "encouraging truthfulness devotion", "_txR302PvCU-00099-00029983-00030286": "optimism family life sharing one's", "_txR302PvCU-00100-00030287-00030516": "prosperity with other members of society", "_txR302PvCU-00101-00030517-00031311": "among other cultural values", "_txR302PvCU-00102-00031312-00031883": "topic texts", "_txR302PvCU-00103-00031883-00032186": "vasistha is a revered sage in the hindu", "_txR302PvCU-00104-00032187-00032465": "traditions and like other revered sages", "_txR302PvCU-00105-00032466-00032723": "numerous treatises composed in ancient", "_txR302PvCU-00106-00032724-00032996": "and medieval era are reverentially named", "_txR302PvCU-00107-00032997-00033386": "after him some treatises named after him", "_txR302PvCU-00108-00033387-00033776": "or attributed to him include Vasa SH the", "_txR302PvCU-00109-00033777-00034090": "Sam heater is a medieval era yoga text", "_txR302PvCU-00110-00034091-00034349": "there is in a gamma as well with the", "_txR302PvCU-00111-00034350-00034770": "same title Vasa SH the dharma sutra an", "_txR302PvCU-00112-00034771-00035055": "ancient text and one of the few dharma", "_txR302PvCU-00113-00035056-00035274": "related treatises which has survived", "_txR302PvCU-00114-00035275-00035414": "into the modern era", "_txR302PvCU-00115-00035415-00035964": "this dharma sutra 300 to 100 bc forms an", "_txR302PvCU-00116-00035965-00036207": "independent text and other parts of the", "_txR302PvCU-00117-00036208-00036455": "Kalpa sutra that is Shrout or in greer", "_txR302PvCU-00118-00036456-00036939": "sutras are missing it contains 1038", "_txR302PvCU-00119-00036940-00037361": "sutras yoga vasistha is a syncretic", "_txR302PvCU-00120-00037362-00037667": "medieval era text that presents vedanta", "_txR302PvCU-00121-00037668-00038015": "and yoga philosophies it is written in", "_txR302PvCU-00122-00038016-00038276": "the form of a dialogue between vasistha", "_txR302PvCU-00123-00038277-00038546": "and Prince Rama of remind of fame about", "_txR302PvCU-00124-00038547-00038789": "the nature of life human suffering", "_txR302PvCU-00125-00038790-00039065": "choices is the nature of life freewill", "_txR302PvCU-00126-00039066-00039336": "human creative power and spiritual", "_txR302PvCU-00127-00039337-00039699": "liberation yoga Vasishta teachings are", "_txR302PvCU-00128-00039700-00039945": "structured as stories and fables with a", "_txR302PvCU-00129-00039946-00040193": "philosophical foundation similar to", "_txR302PvCU-00130-00040194-00040568": "those found in advice Vedanta the text", "_txR302PvCU-00131-00040569-00040805": "is also notable for its discussion of", "_txR302PvCU-00132-00040806-00041105": "yoga according to Christopher Chappell a", "_txR302PvCU-00133-00041106-00041373": "professor of index studies specializing", "_txR302PvCU-00134-00041374-00041639": "in yoga and Indian religions the yoga", "_txR302PvCU-00135-00041640-00041899": "vasishta philosophy can be summarized as", "_txR302PvCU-00136-00041900-00042188": "human effort can be used for self", "_txR302PvCU-00137-00042189-00042420": "betterment and that there is no such", "_txR302PvCU-00138-00042421-00042705": "thing as an external fate imposed by the", "_txR302PvCU-00139-00042706-00043015": "gods", "_txR302PvCU-00140-00043016-00043402": "Agni piranha is attributed to vasistha", "_txR302PvCU-00141-00043403-00043751": "Vishnu Purana is attributed to Vasa stir", "_txR302PvCU-00142-00043752-00043945": "along with Rishi Pulitzer", "_txR302PvCU-00143-00043946-00044242": "he has also contributed to many Vedic", "_txR302PvCU-00144-00044243-00044446": "hymns and is seen as the arranger of", "_txR302PvCU-00145-00044447-00045200": "Vedas during Papa Yuga", "_txR302PvCU-00146-00045201-00045764": "topic mythology", "_txR302PvCU-00147-00045765-00046076": "according to Agarwal one mythical legend", "_txR302PvCU-00148-00046077-00046295": "states that Vasa schtor wanted to commit", "_txR302PvCU-00149-00046296-00046633": "suicide by falling into river sarasvati", "_txR302PvCU-00150-00046634-00046924": "but the river prevented this sacrilege", "_txR302PvCU-00151-00046925-00047143": "by splitting into hundreds of shallow", "_txR302PvCU-00152-00047144-00047582": "channels this story states Aggarwal may", "_txR302PvCU-00153-00047583-00047882": "have very ancient roots where the early", "_txR302PvCU-00154-00047883-00048158": "man observed the braiding process of the", "_txR302PvCU-00155-00048159-00048482": "satlak and because such a legend could", "_txR302PvCU-00156-00048483-00048710": "not have invented without the residents", "_txR302PvCU-00157-00048711-00048974": "observing an ancient river in Rajasthan", "_txR302PvCU-00158-00048975-00049211": "drying up and it's tributaries such as", "_txR302PvCU-00159-00049212-00049430": "subtle edge reef lowing to merge into", "_txR302PvCU-00160-00049431-00050032": "Indus River", "_txR302PvCU-00161-00050033-00050662": "topic rivalry with Vishwamitra", "_txR302PvCU-00162-00050663-00050935": "vasha stir is best known for his feud", "_txR302PvCU-00163-00050936-00051216": "with Vishwamitra the king Vishwamitra", "_txR302PvCU-00164-00051217-00051496": "coveted vasha stirs divine county me", "_txR302PvCU-00165-00051497-00051771": "that could fulfill material desires", "_txR302PvCU-00166-00051772-00052111": "vasha stir destroyed Vishwamitra czar me", "_txR302PvCU-00167-00052112-00052429": "and sons Vishwamitra acquired weapons", "_txR302PvCU-00168-00052429-00052675": "from lord shiva and incinerated vasha", "_txR302PvCU-00169-00052676-00052972": "stirs Hermitage and Sons but vasha stir", "_txR302PvCU-00170-00052973-00053291": "baffled all of Vishwamitra swept ins", "_txR302PvCU-00171-00053292-00053554": "Vishwamitra but took severe penances for", "_txR302PvCU-00172-00053554-00053800": "thousands of years and became a bra", "_txR302PvCU-00173-00053801-00054157": "marshy he even reconciled with Vash", "_txR302PvCU-00174-00054158-00054662": "astir", "_txR302PvCU-00175-00054663-00055215": "topic disciples", "_txR302PvCU-00176-00055216-00055479": "vasha stir is best known as the priest", "_txR302PvCU-00177-00055479-00055875": "in preceptor of the ikshvaku kings he", "_txR302PvCU-00178-00055876-00056115": "was also the preceptor of manu the", "_txR302PvCU-00179-00056116-00056379": "progenitor of Kesh Atreus and ikshvakus", "_txR302PvCU-00180-00056379-00056733": "father other characters like nourisher", "_txR302PvCU-00181-00056734-00056937": "ranty devar and Bhishma were his", "_txR302PvCU-00182-00056938-00057333": "disciples when the bharata king sam", "_txR302PvCU-00183-00057334-00057597": "vartal aust his kingdom to the panchalas", "_txR302PvCU-00184-00057598-00057872": "he became the disciple of vasha sir", "_txR302PvCU-00185-00057873-00058209": "under vasha Staz guidance Sam Botta", "_txR302PvCU-00186-00058210-00058410": "regained his kingdom and became the", "_txR302PvCU-00187-00058411-00059057": "ruler of the earth", "_txR302PvCU-00188-00059058-00059658": "topic the vastest ahead", "_txR302PvCU-00189-00059659-00059958": "a copper casting of a human head styled", "_txR302PvCU-00190-00059959-00060198": "in the manner described for vasistha was", "_txR302PvCU-00191-00060199-00060624": "discovered in 1958 in Delhi this piece", "_txR302PvCU-00192-00060625-00061053": "has been dated to around 30 700 BCE plus", "_txR302PvCU-00193-00061054-00061362": "- 800 years in three western", "_txR302PvCU-00194-00061363-00061719": "universities of Zurich Stanford and UC", "_txR302PvCU-00195-00061720-00061979": "using among other methods carbon-14", "_txR302PvCU-00196-00061980-00062304": "dating tests spectrographic analysis", "_txR302PvCU-00197-00062304-00062547": "x-ray dispersal analysis and", "_txR302PvCU-00198-00062548-00062861": "metallography this piece is called", "_txR302PvCU-00199-00062862-00063201": "visage forehead because the features", "_txR302PvCU-00200-00063202-00063467": "hairstyle Tillich and other features of", "_txR302PvCU-00201-00063469-00063704": "the casting resembles the description", "_txR302PvCU-00202-00063705-00063957": "for Vasa stir in Hindu texts the", "_txR302PvCU-00203-00063958-00064275": "significance of visage her head is", "_txR302PvCU-00204-00064276-00064524": "unclear because it was not found at an", "_txR302PvCU-00205-00064525-00064794": "archaeological site but in open Delhi", "_txR302PvCU-00206-00064795-00065004": "market where it was scheduled to be", "_txR302PvCU-00207-00065004-00065313": "remelted further the head had an", "_txR302PvCU-00208-00065314-00065667": "inscription of Narayana suggesting that", "_txR302PvCU-00209-00065668-00065886": "the item was produced in a much later", "_txR302PvCU-00210-00065887-00066249": "millennium the item states Edwin Bryant", "_txR302PvCU-00211-00066250-00066537": "likely was recast and produced from an", "_txR302PvCU-00212-00066538-00066906": "ancient pre - 800 BCE copper item that", "_txR302PvCU-00213-00066907-00067146": "left significant traces of matter with", "_txR302PvCU-00214-00067147-00067900": "the observed c14 dating", "_txR302PvCU-00215-00067901-00068524": "topic vasus the temples", "_txR302PvCU-00216-00068525-00068833": "there is an ashram dedicated to vasistha", "_txR302PvCU-00217-00068834-00069139": "in Guwahati India this ashram is", "_txR302PvCU-00218-00069140-00069349": "situated close to Assam Meghalaya", "_txR302PvCU-00219-00069350-00069643": "bordered to the south of Guwahati city", "_txR302PvCU-00220-00069644-00069880": "and is a major tourist attraction of", "_txR302PvCU-00221-00069881-00070041": "Guwahati", "_txR302PvCU-00222-00070042-00070357": "vasishtha temple is situated in vast", "_txR302PvCU-00223-00070358-00070678": "village her Marchal pradesh Vasishta", "_txR302PvCU-00224-00070679-00070930": "cave a cave on the banks of Ganges River", "_txR302PvCU-00225-00070931-00071206": "at shiv puri 18 kilometers from", "_txR302PvCU-00226-00071207-00071473": "Rishikesh is also locally believed to be", "_txR302PvCU-00227-00071474-00071701": "his winter abode and houses a shiva", "_txR302PvCU-00228-00071702-00072093": "temple also nearby is arundhati cave", "_txR302PvCU-00229-00072094-00072475": "guru vasistha is also the primary deity", "_txR302PvCU-00230-00072476-00072757": "a Tara - / a temple known as era - pure", "_txR302PvCU-00231-00072758-00073036": "shridhama sastra in era - pure village", "_txR302PvCU-00232-00073037-00073399": "in traceur district of kerala the famous", "_txR302PvCU-00233-00073400-00073630": "era - pura poram is a yearly celebration", "_txR302PvCU-00234-00073631-00073912": "where Shri Rama comes from the thrip", "_txR302PvCU-00235-00073913-00074149": "Riyadh temple to pay a basin's to his", "_txR302PvCU-00236-00074150-00074889": "guru at our - pura temple", "_txR302PvCU-00237-00074890-00075459": "topic see also", "_txR302PvCU-00238-00075460-00076387": "Agastya Oh Rooney atri cash a per equals", "_txR302PvCU-00239-00076388-00076675": "equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "_t-tZFYZzaQ", "text": {"_t-tZFYZzaQ-00000-00000198-00002895": "[Music]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00001-00002896-00003254": "so um our final speakers of the day um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00002-00003255-00003447": "mary ann erhota", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00003-00003447-00003743": "is a broadcaster and anthropologist you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00004-00003744-00003967": "might recognize her from tv shows like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00005-00003968-00004247": "time team uh smithsonian channels mystic", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00006-00004248-00004422": "britain and ancient impossible on", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00007-00004423-00004551": "history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00008-00004552-00004759": "she's the host of the wily science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00009-00004760-00005038": "podcast this study shows which explores", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00010-00005039-00005263": "what good science communication looks", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00011-00005264-00005486": "like and she's also the author of books", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00012-00005487-00005727": "about british archaeology", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00013-00005728-00005951": "including hidden histories a spotter's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00014-00005952-00006151": "guide to the british landscape", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00015-00006152-00006359": "and she's currently working on an", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00016-00006360-00006575": "evolutionary and cultural history of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00017-00006576-00006783": "humanity for pam macmillan", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00018-00006784-00007063": "and she much prefers talking to other", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00019-00007064-00007231": "authors rather than writing her own", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00020-00007231-00007446": "books", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00021-00007447-00007759": "which moves me on to dr james posket he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00022-00007759-00007959": "is an associate professor in the history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00023-00007959-00008127": "of science and technology at the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00024-00008128-00008278": "university of warwick", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00025-00008279-00008463": "he completed his phd at the university", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00026-00008464-00008646": "of cambridge where he also held the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00027-00008647-00008863": "adrian research fellowship at darwin", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00028-00008864-00008967": "college", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00029-00008968-00009127": "uh james has written for the guardian", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00030-00009128-00009383": "new scientists nature and bbc history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00031-00009384-00009599": "magazine amongst others", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00032-00009600-00009863": "he was once shortlisted for the bbc new", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00033-00009864-00010023": "generation thinker award is that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00034-00010024-00010359": "recently it's not this year recently yep", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00035-00010360-00010599": "and was awarded the best newcomer prize", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00036-00010600-00010774": "by the association of british science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00037-00010775-00011014": "writers he's the author of the academic", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00038-00011015-00011295": "book materials of the mind and horizons", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00039-00011296-00011527": "is his first for general readership", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00040-00011528-00012006": "um thank you so much thank you very much", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00041-00012007-00012255": "very excited to be here james i am", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00042-00012256-00012423": "genuinely delighted that i have this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00043-00012424-00012678": "opportunity to basically spend an hour", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00044-00012679-00012974": "talking to you about this book which i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00045-00012975-00013166": "really do comment to you horizons a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00046-00013168-00013375": "global history of science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00047-00013376-00013719": "um we're told that modern science was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00048-00013719-00014030": "invented in europe that it was a product", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00049-00014031-00014279": "of of european culture of scientific", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00050-00014280-00014471": "great thinkers like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00051-00014472-00014735": "nicholas copernicus isaac newton charles", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00052-00014736-00014991": "darwin albert einstein", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00053-00014991-00015103": "but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00054-00015104-00015255": "unequivocally", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00055-00015256-00015430": "james lays out", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00056-00015431-00015615": "all the arguments and all the evidence", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00057-00015616-00015919": "that demonstrates that this is wrong", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00058-00015919-00016183": "science is not and has never been a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00059-00016184-00016479": "uniquely european endeavor", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00060-00016480-00016655": "this has been described as a radical", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00061-00016656-00016863": "retelling", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00062-00016864-00017279": "for me i found it authoritative um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00063-00017280-00017550": "persuasive but not dogmatic and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00064-00017551-00017807": "genuinely eye-opening so thank you for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00065-00017808-00018063": "writing it it's quite a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00066-00018064-00018214": "i was going to say it's quite a piece of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00067-00018215-00018367": "work but that makes it sound like it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00068-00018368-00018591": "hard to read and it really really isn't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00069-00018592-00018847": "so commendations to you for also making", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00070-00018848-00018919": "it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00071-00018920-00019150": "a rich story and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00072-00019151-00019327": "just it's a it's a great read it's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00073-00019328-00019527": "cracker it really is um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00074-00019528-00019727": "please do queue up outside to buy it and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00075-00019728-00019871": "get him to sign it because it's a good", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00076-00019872-00019967": "one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00077-00019968-00020150": "james", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00078-00020151-00020375": "what is the argument that you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00079-00020376-00020550": "when i first picked it up actually i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00080-00020551-00020743": "thought oh a global history of science i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00081-00020744-00020958": "think i know what that's gonna be that's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00082-00020959-00021135": "gonna be about you know", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00083-00021136-00021447": "um ottoman astronomers that's gonna be", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00084-00021448-00021750": "about chinese inventing gunpowder you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00085-00021751-00021967": "know those kind of you know the missed", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00086-00021968-00022230": "the mis the missing chapters of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00087-00022231-00022455": "golden age of science in bits of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00088-00022456-00022639": "world that basically weren't france", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00089-00022640-00022855": "germany or britain", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00090-00022856-00023022": "but that's not what this book is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00091-00023023-00023143": "absolutely not", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00092-00023144-00023367": "please tell us what is this book about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00093-00023368-00023494": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00094-00023495-00023694": "yeah i think it's useful actually to to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00095-00023695-00023903": "address what you just said that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00096-00023904-00024111": "the book is not a history of ancient", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00097-00024112-00024311": "chinese science it's not a history of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00098-00024312-00024614": "medieval islamic science or medieval", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00099-00024615-00024807": "hindu science those are stories so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00100-00024808-00024935": "they're pretty well known in the public", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00101-00024936-00025055": "sphere", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00102-00025056-00025175": "and in fact they're stories that are", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00103-00025176-00025350": "part of the problem", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00104-00025351-00025662": "they're the stories that allow", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00105-00025663-00025943": "us to think that science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00106-00025944-00026206": "in the rest of the world was once great", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00107-00026207-00026390": "in the deep past", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00108-00026391-00026623": "but since has declined and that the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00109-00026624-00026879": "story of modern science and the book is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00110-00026880-00027158": "deliberately titled um it's not titled", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00111-00027160-00027407": "but it describes the history of modern", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00112-00027408-00027614": "science it's one that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00113-00027616-00027839": "is european and that's the myth", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00114-00027839-00028014": "that the book", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00115-00028016-00028279": "unpicks really that this isn't just a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00116-00028280-00028407": "history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00117-00028408-00028670": "of medieval islamic science it's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00118-00028672-00028974": "history of science in the islamic world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00119-00028975-00029279": "in the 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00120-00029280-00029502": "centuries", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00121-00029504-00029735": "the same goes for places like china and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00122-00029736-00030014": "india to really put those places and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00123-00030016-00030190": "crucially the people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00124-00030191-00030439": "and the cultures of those places", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00125-00030439-00030662": "at the center of the origins of modern", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00126-00030663-00030911": "science the story of the scientific", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00127-00030912-00031199": "revolution onwards from the 16th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00128-00031200-00031343": "onwards", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00129-00031344-00031574": "and i think one of the the arguments", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00130-00031575-00031735": "that you make so compellingly is that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00131-00031736-00031974": "this isn't just about kind of overlooked", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00132-00031975-00032223": "episodes that need to be written into", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00133-00032224-00032446": "the story of the history of science it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00134-00032447-00032670": "actually about encounter it's about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00135-00032672-00032767": "those", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00136-00032768-00033087": "meetings that change the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00137-00033088-00033359": "the the direction the shape of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00138-00033360-00033623": "scientific endeavor in itself yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00139-00033624-00033823": "absolutely the book", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00140-00033824-00033951": "i appreciate you said it's good to read", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00141-00033952-00034079": "i wanted it to be about these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00142-00034080-00034279": "individuals so it tells you about these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00143-00034280-00034455": "individual people's lives that maybe", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00144-00034456-00034687": "we'll talk a bit about in a second but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00145-00034688-00034862": "it is part of a bigger narrative and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00146-00034863-00035174": "big argument is that modern science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00147-00035175-00035351": "was a product of global cultural", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00148-00035352-00035574": "exchange that it was these meetings as", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00149-00035575-00035743": "you say between", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00150-00035744-00035959": "spanish conquistadors and amerindian", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00151-00035960-00036079": "physicians", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00152-00036080-00036327": "or jesuit missionaries and chinese", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00153-00036328-00036687": "astronomers that these encounters", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00154-00036688-00036902": "these cultural exchanges were what made", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00155-00036903-00037046": "modern science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00156-00037047-00037215": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00157-00037216-00037415": "and also your point about it not just", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00158-00037416-00037639": "being these individuals when i was when", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00159-00037640-00037767": "i was writing this or when i was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00160-00037768-00037967": "learning the history of science i kept", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00161-00037968-00038118": "coming across all these exceptions to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00162-00038119-00038279": "the rule that science was invented in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00163-00038280-00038455": "europe and when you come across so many", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00164-00038456-00038599": "exceptions", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00165-00038600-00038767": "particularly if you're a scientist you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00166-00038768-00038895": "should think maybe the rule is the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00167-00038896-00039159": "problem and so putting all these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00168-00039160-00039351": "exceptions together you end up with this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00169-00039352-00039567": "bigger narrative and this this different", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00170-00039568-00039751": "rule the rule isn't that science was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00171-00039752-00039951": "invented in europe the rule is that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00172-00039952-00040190": "science was a product of global cultural", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00173-00040191-00040367": "exchange", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00174-00040368-00040655": "okay let's put that into let's let's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00175-00040656-00040823": "pull out some of those data points shall", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00176-00040824-00041111": "we as scientists and historians um let's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00177-00041112-00041262": "have some examples so let's start with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00178-00041263-00041527": "martin de la cruz who is he what is he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00179-00041528-00041839": "where is he what's he doing so martin de", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00180-00041840-00042135": "la cruz um produced this beautiful image", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00181-00042136-00042407": "and many others like it in the middle of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00182-00042408-00042758": "the 16th century in what's now mexico", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00183-00042759-00042839": "and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00184-00042840-00043239": "he was an amerindian indigenous", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00185-00043240-00043430": "physician a doctor", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00186-00043431-00043646": "he had a spanish name we don't know his", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00187-00043647-00043839": "indigenous name he'd converted to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00188-00043840-00044079": "christianity and was given the name", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00189-00044080-00044255": "martin de la cruz", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00190-00044256-00044502": "he worked as a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00191-00044503-00044655": "translator", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00192-00044656-00044967": "and a professor of materia medicare of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00193-00044968-00045079": "medicine", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00194-00045080-00045279": "at the spanish royal college just", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00195-00045280-00045543": "outside of mexico city after the spanish", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00196-00045544-00045702": "conquest in the middle of the 16th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00197-00045703-00045839": "century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00198-00045840-00045927": "and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00199-00045928-00046135": "like many aztec physicians he had an", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00200-00046136-00046311": "incredible knowledge", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00201-00046312-00046518": "of the plants", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00202-00046519-00046662": "the animals", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00203-00046663-00046846": "the natural world and their medicinal", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00204-00046847-00046974": "properties", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00205-00046975-00047215": "that were in the new world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00206-00047216-00047399": "it kind of makes sense right like those", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00207-00047400-00047543": "are the people who were there of course", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00208-00047544-00047855": "they knew most about the nature and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00209-00047856-00048071": "medicine available there", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00210-00048072-00048446": "and in 1552 he wrote this incredible", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00211-00048447-00048543": "book", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00212-00048544-00048807": "its title in english is a little book of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00213-00048808-00049095": "the medicinal herbs of the indians he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00214-00049096-00049407": "actually wrote it in the aztec language", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00215-00049408-00049558": "of nautl", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00216-00049559-00049767": "but it was then translated by another", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00217-00049768-00049879": "aztec", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00218-00049880-00050174": "uh translator into latin where it was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00219-00050175-00050423": "circulated throughout europe in the 15th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00220-00050424-00050702": "and the 16th and 17th centuries", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00221-00050703-00050902": "and it's this collection of incredible", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00222-00050903-00051167": "medicinal and natural knowledge", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00223-00051168-00051487": "that fed into various european works of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00224-00051488-00051646": "natural history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00225-00051647-00051902": "in the 16th and 17th centuries exactly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00226-00051903-00052142": "the time the scientific revolution was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00227-00052144-00052390": "happening", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00228-00052391-00052623": "i mean when you're talking about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00229-00052624-00052735": "a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00230-00052736-00052926": "an indigenous person who's been given a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00231-00052927-00053087": "spanish name and has kind of been", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00232-00053088-00053479": "co-opted into the system of of of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00233-00053479-00053647": "colonialism", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00234-00053648-00053782": "how much is it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00235-00053783-00053950": "just a case that we're kind of looking", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00236-00053951-00054207": "at someone who has been kind of forced", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00237-00054208-00054423": "into producing knowledge in a particular", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00238-00054424-00054847": "way because now his masters are spanish", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00239-00054848-00055063": "that's true to an extent and a big part", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00240-00055064-00055311": "of the book actually is i'm picking", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00241-00055312-00055542": "uh and really revealing the relationship", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00242-00055544-00055711": "between the making of modern science and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00243-00055712-00055926": "colonialism it starts", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00244-00055927-00056182": "in mexico with the new world with the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00245-00056183-00056359": "spanish conquest", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00246-00056360-00056535": "both because that was really important", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00247-00056536-00056671": "for the development of modern science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00248-00056672-00056911": "but also because it sets the tone that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00249-00056912-00057030": "conquest", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00250-00057032-00057271": "made modern science and everything that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00251-00057272-00057430": "came along with it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00252-00057432-00057519": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00253-00057520-00057638": "but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00254-00057639-00057863": "even in conditions of colonial conquest", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00255-00057864-00058119": "that didn't mean all agency", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00256-00058120-00058487": "of an indigenous person were necessarily", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00257-00058488-00058750": "erased clearly he was constrained", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00258-00058751-00058903": "we know he actually wrote this of his", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00259-00058904-00059071": "own accord he wasn't asked to write this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00260-00059072-00059263": "or forced to write it although other", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00261-00059264-00059471": "indigenous people were forced to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00262-00059472-00059647": "contribute to spanish", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00263-00059648-00059854": "natural histories and geographies he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00264-00059855-00060079": "wrote this basically in his own time in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00265-00060079-00060230": "the evenings", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00266-00060232-00060415": "and he wrote it in his own language as", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00267-00060416-00060582": "well so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00268-00060583-00060750": "that i think gives us an indication that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00269-00060751-00060966": "this was something he was interested in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00270-00060967-00061126": "at first", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00271-00061127-00061406": "and also the subtleties of it they", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00272-00061407-00061582": "it's not just european natural history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00273-00061583-00061830": "actually reflects aztec beliefs about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00274-00061832-00062142": "the natural world how medicine works", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00275-00062144-00062342": "even though it looks kind of like an", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00276-00062344-00062535": "early modern piece of european natural", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00277-00062536-00062647": "history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00278-00062648-00062854": "it has features that are revealing of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00279-00062855-00063071": "its aztec origins", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00280-00063072-00063247": "and i i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00281-00063248-00063511": "was i found it remarkable that in one of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00282-00063512-00063663": "the in in the book when you're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00283-00063664-00063903": "describing martin de la cruz work you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00284-00063904-00064087": "say that in some of these drawings he's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00285-00064088-00064415": "actually incorporated nahutul glyphs so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00286-00064416-00064559": "these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00287-00064560-00064750": "pictographic", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00288-00064751-00065079": "characters that say something about the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00289-00065079-00065279": "habitat of the plants", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00290-00065279-00065511": "yeah absolutely when i think historians", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00291-00065512-00065806": "first looked at this uh they didn't see", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00292-00065807-00065999": "it and then later", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00293-00066000-00066223": "actually from the 1950s onwards experts", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00294-00066224-00066406": "in aztec culture started looking at the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00295-00066407-00066526": "images", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00296-00066527-00066719": "and because nautil was originally a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00297-00066720-00066887": "pictorial language", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00298-00066888-00067023": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00299-00067024-00067223": "glyphs as you say they thought they were", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00300-00067224-00067455": "just part of the pictures but actually", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00301-00067456-00067815": "um the ants here and particularly the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00302-00067816-00068079": "um the orange earthy shape at the bottom", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00303-00068080-00068326": "and there are similar examples in other", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00304-00068327-00068559": "other images these are actually the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00305-00068560-00068831": "nautil glyphs for particular", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00306-00068832-00069231": "environments so he'd incorporated", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00307-00069232-00069343": "the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00308-00069344-00069582": "the actual aztec writing system into the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00309-00069583-00069943": "drawings and the names of all the plants", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00310-00069944-00070175": "usually reflected as classificatory", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00311-00070176-00070367": "systems as well about where they could", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00312-00070368-00070487": "be found", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00313-00070488-00070743": "what they could be used for so this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00314-00070744-00070847": "plant", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00315-00070848-00071238": "you it says you can grind it up with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00316-00071239-00071335": "a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00317-00071336-00071638": "heart of a deer basically", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00318-00071639-00071887": "and drink this and it will cure pains of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00319-00071888-00072023": "the heart i think you probably meant", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00320-00072024-00072231": "like things like heartburn or kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00321-00072232-00072535": "pain in your chest right um yeah so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00322-00072536-00072823": "amazing yeah i love the idea that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00323-00072824-00072999": "different readers would have seen", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00324-00073000-00073167": "different things with this i mean and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00325-00073168-00073303": "that's true of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00326-00073304-00073511": "you know someone in in 16th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00327-00073512-00073735": "spain versus us reading it now as a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00328-00073736-00074006": "historical document but also for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00329-00074007-00074255": "an aztec person looking at his work", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00330-00074256-00074503": "compared to a you know conquistador yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00331-00074504-00074638": "they would have read different things as", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00332-00074639-00074831": "well yeah that's a really really good", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00333-00074832-00075006": "point actually i think again given that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00334-00075007-00075143": "he wrote this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00335-00075144-00075303": "himself", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00336-00075304-00075494": "without being asked to i think there's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00337-00075495-00075671": "sense in which he was doing what he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00338-00075672-00075823": "would have done before the spanish", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00339-00075824-00075935": "conquest", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00340-00075936-00076038": "in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00341-00076039-00076231": "the aztecs also wrote down their", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00342-00076232-00076438": "medicinal knowledge just in these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00343-00076439-00076615": "pictorial forms", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00344-00076616-00076847": "and you're right he's doing it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00345-00076848-00077087": "for an imagined aztec indigenous", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00346-00077088-00077311": "readership which is increasingly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00347-00077312-00077462": "dwindling because of the spanish", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00348-00077463-00077759": "conquest wow", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00349-00077760-00077999": "let's move forward slightly in time", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00350-00078000-00078143": "let's go to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00351-00078144-00078406": "well partly modern day ghana partly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00352-00078407-00078494": "dutch", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00353-00078495-00078750": "suriname on a sugar plantation and there", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00354-00078751-00078959": "we meet gram and quasi", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00355-00078960-00079199": "tell me about gram and quasi", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00356-00079200-00079406": "let's move on", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00357-00079407-00079694": "so gram and quasi is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00358-00079695-00079982": "one of the few named individuals we know", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00359-00079983-00080094": "about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00360-00080095-00080415": "who represent something much broader and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00361-00080416-00080599": "also something i think that the history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00362-00080600-00080894": "of science and science today needs to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00363-00080895-00081071": "engage with a lot more and that's the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00364-00081072-00081247": "relationship between", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00365-00081248-00081455": "modern science and the transatlantic", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00366-00081456-00081782": "slave trade so quasi was born in late", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00367-00081783-00082062": "17th century what's today ghana in west", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00368-00082063-00082247": "africa it was a member of a khan", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00369-00082248-00082494": "speaking tribe but he was enslaved as a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00370-00082495-00082687": "young boy", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00371-00082688-00082943": "purchased on the coast by a dutch slave", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00372-00082944-00083238": "trader and transported to the americas", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00373-00083239-00083406": "where he worked on a sugar plantation in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00374-00083407-00083567": "dutch suriname", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00375-00083568-00083735": "and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00376-00083736-00083975": "like millions of other enslaved people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00377-00083976-00084247": "his labor was stolen", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00378-00084248-00084399": "and we wouldn't know much about him if", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00379-00084400-00084711": "it wasn't for the fact that he became a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00380-00084712-00084879": "kind of celebrity", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00381-00084880-00085103": "because he discovered the medicinal uses", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00382-00085104-00085359": "of this plant this is another plant from", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00383-00085360-00085582": "the americas that europeans became", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00384-00085583-00085838": "particularly interested in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00385-00085839-00085911": "the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00386-00085912-00086126": "bark of this plant could be made into a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00387-00086127-00086215": "tea", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00388-00086216-00086455": "a bit like conchonabark the peruvian", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00389-00086456-00086703": "bark and would act as a treatment for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00390-00086704-00086823": "malaria", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00391-00086824-00087150": "so quasi discovers this uh and becomes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00392-00087151-00087447": "famous for this discovery that he makes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00393-00087448-00087582": "whilst foraging on the edge of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00394-00087583-00087806": "plantation he probably also learned", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00395-00087807-00087943": "about it by", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00396-00087944-00088191": "um from other amerindians who were there", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00397-00088192-00088343": "who knew about this plant as well so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00398-00088344-00088487": "there's a sort of three-way cultural", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00399-00088488-00088679": "exchange happening", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00400-00088680-00088959": "but one of course again that was a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00401-00088960-00089191": "even more obviously forced form of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00402-00089192-00089359": "cultural exchange", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00403-00089360-00089567": "and that's another big theme of the book", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00404-00089568-00089671": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00405-00089672-00089838": "you know it's got a nice explosion on", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00406-00089839-00090182": "the front it starts off maybe thinking", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00407-00090183-00090471": "this is a happy story but quite quickly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00408-00090472-00090606": "it's not a happy story actually the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00409-00090607-00090847": "making of modern science is wrapped up", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00410-00090848-00091006": "with the making of the modern world of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00411-00091007-00091303": "the last 500 years and that is a story", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00412-00091304-00091582": "of colonialism of slavery of capitalism", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00413-00091583-00091831": "of ideological conflict and i wanted to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00414-00091832-00092006": "present that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00415-00092007-00092255": "much more realistic but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00416-00092256-00092487": "less talked about side of science in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00417-00092488-00092806": "book um you've got a quote at one point", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00418-00092807-00093031": "where francis bacon saying the growth of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00419-00093032-00093206": "the sciences depended upon the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00420-00093207-00093503": "exploration of the world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00421-00093504-00093782": "how much and i was struck repeatedly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00422-00093783-00094079": "actually reading horizons how much", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00423-00094080-00094311": "you're kind of saying", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00424-00094312-00094503": "we wouldn't know this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00425-00094504-00094774": "if it hadn't been for i mean i'm", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00426-00094775-00094887": "essentially putting words into your", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00427-00094888-00095087": "mouth would we have known this if it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00428-00095088-00095282": "hadn't been for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00429-00095283-00095550": "empire colonialism", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00430-00095551-00095774": "the slave trade", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00431-00095775-00095950": "is are there other ways that this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00432-00095951-00096150": "knowledge that these cultural encounters", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00433-00096151-00096479": "would have come about do you think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00434-00096480-00096711": "that's a good question can historians", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00435-00096712-00096943": "hate counterfactuals usually so i'm", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00436-00096944-00097199": "trying to resist um just saying i don't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00437-00097200-00097438": "want to answer that i guess as a matter", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00438-00097439-00097582": "of fact", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00439-00097583-00097838": "this is how those encounters took place", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00440-00097839-00098079": "i think it is a problem", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00441-00098080-00098415": "uh if we just think about the past as a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00442-00098416-00098767": "kind of cosmopolitan globalized space", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00443-00098768-00099023": "where there weren't power relations", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00444-00099024-00099223": "so it was through", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00445-00099224-00099438": "empires and colonialism and slavery that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00446-00099439-00099638": "many cultures came into contact with one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00447-00099639-00099986": "another over the last 500 years", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00448-00099987-00100143": "[Music]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00449-00100144-00100335": "could it have happened otherwise well", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00450-00100336-00100662": "yes in the abstract but in practice", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00451-00100663-00100774": "not", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00452-00100775-00101031": "and the world we live in is a product of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00453-00101032-00101135": "the world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00454-00101136-00101406": "the past 500 years that did happen", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00455-00101407-00101591": "and that's what i care about in terms of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00456-00101592-00101799": "the future about how that past that did", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00457-00101800-00101894": "happen", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00458-00101895-00102094": "affects the future we are going to live", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00459-00102095-00102191": "through", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00460-00102192-00102415": "um so that was a slightly longer version", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00461-00102416-00102702": "of i don't like counterfactuals yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00462-00102703-00102910": "well you did it very nicely thanks", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00463-00102911-00103223": "um okay let's go to india yeah tell me", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00464-00103224-00103510": "about the jantar mantar observatories", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00465-00103511-00103718": "very well i should also say this plant", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00466-00103719-00103918": "was named after gram and quasi so oh", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00467-00103919-00104094": "yeah tell us what is it um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00468-00104095-00104318": "amara so it has this kind of latinized", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00469-00104319-00104647": "form of his um akka name grammar quasi", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00470-00104648-00104871": "and amara means bitter and it was named", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00471-00104872-00105063": "after him by carl annaeus the most", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00472-00105064-00105190": "famous", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00473-00105191-00105463": "naturalist of the 18th century but again", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00474-00105464-00105663": "this is really an exception most plants", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00475-00105664-00105951": "were named after white european men", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00476-00105952-00106134": "but in fact many", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00477-00106135-00106351": "plants were", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00478-00106352-00106519": "discovered by", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00479-00106520-00106775": "or those european men learned about from", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00480-00106776-00107007": "various either enslaved people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00481-00107008-00107207": "indigenous people colonized people and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00482-00107208-00107383": "we see that throughout the world and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00483-00107383-00107590": "they're they're usually uncredited so in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00484-00107591-00107751": "a way this is an exception but it's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00485-00107752-00107975": "useful one because we can tell a story", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00486-00107976-00108254": "about an individual rather than just say", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00487-00108255-00108415": "this knowledge came from somewhere in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00488-00108416-00108583": "the abstract", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00489-00108583-00108790": "why why was it that he sorry why was it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00490-00108791-00108951": "that he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00491-00108952-00109175": "is the exception i mean are there", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00492-00109176-00109375": "are there reasons perhaps that he hasn't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00493-00109376-00109631": "just been appropriated and then raised", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00494-00109632-00109775": "yeah i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00495-00109776-00109990": "this is it's not super clear but i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00496-00109991-00110166": "it's because he actually has a slightly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00497-00110167-00110486": "more complicated um position", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00498-00110488-00110823": "in the world of transatlantic slavery", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00499-00110824-00111151": "because he in some instances acts as a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00500-00111152-00111423": "go-between between the dutch", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00501-00111424-00111639": "and the maroon", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00502-00111640-00111910": "communities they run away enslaved", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00503-00111911-00112151": "people in suriname", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00504-00112152-00112358": "and he also", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00505-00112359-00112495": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00506-00112496-00112854": "he basically trades his knowledge and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00507-00112855-00113078": "a certain form of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00508-00113079-00113278": "allegiance with the dutch", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00509-00113279-00113510": "for security and ultimately is rewarded", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00510-00113511-00113663": "with his freedom", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00511-00113664-00113815": "that of course is some of the deeper", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00512-00113816-00114071": "ways in which the system of slavery", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00513-00114072-00114239": "worked in that it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00514-00114240-00114447": "co-opted people because of the power", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00515-00114448-00114607": "relation so i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00516-00114608-00114734": "he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00517-00114735-00114934": "was held up as a kind of exception at", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00518-00114935-00115047": "the time", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00519-00115048-00115358": "right um but in this case an exception", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00520-00115359-00115583": "for europeans that proved the rule", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00521-00115583-00115702": "that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00522-00115703-00116007": "in their view there was no", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00523-00116008-00116223": "meaningful knowledge to be acquired from", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00524-00116224-00116447": "people that weren't european by and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00525-00116448-00116543": "large", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00526-00116544-00116743": "um so yeah it gets a little bit more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00527-00116744-00116919": "complicated", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00528-00116920-00117102": "it's interesting isn't it you have to do", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00529-00117103-00117302": "kind of quite a lot of um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00530-00117303-00117583": "mental gymnastics to say these people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00531-00117583-00117743": "aren't really people they're brutes you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00532-00117744-00118023": "know the bestial worst", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00533-00118024-00118215": "and yet the information the knowledge", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00534-00118216-00118463": "they have of this environment is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00535-00118464-00118727": "essential to us knowing how to set up", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00536-00118728-00118958": "the mission how to cure the the kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00537-00118959-00119143": "terrible fevers that you know the people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00538-00119144-00119447": "are suffering from how to grow the crops", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00539-00119448-00119910": "or whatever the plantation system is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00540-00119911-00120199": "i mean humans are incredibly clever and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00541-00120200-00120486": "creative at holding conflicting ideas in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00542-00120488-00120702": "their minds all at once but i mean", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00543-00120703-00120919": "that's also many there's so many", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00544-00120920-00121102": "examples of it yeah i think that's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00545-00121103-00121247": "good summary of the history of science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00546-00121248-00121414": "actually humans are very good at holding", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00547-00121415-00121663": "conflicting ideas in their minds at once", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00548-00121664-00121871": "um but yeah yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00549-00121872-00122127": "okay gentleman there they are oh there's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00550-00122128-00122334": "one of them there's one of them uh", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00551-00122335-00122510": "this is probably", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00552-00122511-00122710": "i guess one of my favorite examples are", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00553-00122711-00122831": "certainly one of my favorite places", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00554-00122832-00123071": "because you can still go to them so they", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00555-00123072-00123302": "are just there and they're enormous", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00556-00123303-00123454": "uh", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00557-00123455-00123854": "a series of astronomical observatories", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00558-00123855-00124039": "and instruments that were built across", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00559-00124040-00124214": "northern india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00560-00124215-00124439": "in the 18th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00561-00124440-00124566": "and by", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00562-00124567-00124943": "a maharaja named jai singh jai singh ii", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00563-00124944-00125278": "and they're in major cities and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00564-00125279-00125495": "biggest ones in jaipur is quite famous", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00565-00125496-00125719": "people visit it as a tourist destination", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00566-00125720-00125902": "there's one in delhi this is actually", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00567-00125903-00126039": "the one that's less famous but i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00568-00126040-00126383": "is more significant in varanasi benares", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00569-00126383-00126583": "on the banks of the ganges in the hindu", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00570-00126583-00126751": "holy city", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00571-00126752-00127095": "and these were some of the most accurate", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00572-00127096-00127231": "scientific", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00573-00127232-00127495": "instruments and sites at the time", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00574-00127496-00127751": "the main supreme instrument it was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00575-00127752-00127999": "called jaipur the biggest one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00576-00128000-00128223": "it's over 25 meters tall", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00577-00128224-00128431": "it gives you the time to the nearest two", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00578-00128432-00128543": "seconds", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00579-00128544-00128695": "and jai singh", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00580-00128696-00128958": "used the multiple observatories to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00581-00128959-00129095": "compare", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00582-00129096-00129375": "results to correct for errors so these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00583-00129376-00129527": "weren't just five observatories for the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00584-00129528-00129751": "fun of it this was actually a network of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00585-00129752-00129910": "observatories", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00586-00129911-00130134": "to correct for errors so really quite", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00587-00130135-00130263": "advanced", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00588-00130264-00130439": "scientific work", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00589-00130440-00130663": "um astronomical work and joycing himself", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00590-00130664-00130958": "wasn't just a patron he designed many of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00591-00130959-00131254": "these instruments he was an architect", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00592-00131255-00131511": "and mathematician himself so this world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00593-00131512-00131799": "of early 18th century indian science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00594-00131800-00131966": "that again is often", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00595-00131967-00132175": "forgotten when we just focus on", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00596-00132176-00132423": "something like ancient or medieval hindu", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00597-00132424-00132527": "science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00598-00132528-00132743": "as in fact the hindu right like to at", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00599-00132744-00133031": "the minute in in india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00600-00133032-00133223": "this is modern indian science in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00601-00133224-00133495": "18th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00602-00133496-00133575": "so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00603-00133576-00133831": "as as you you kind of um just made", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00604-00133832-00134095": "reference to modern", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00605-00134096-00134407": "nationalist governments", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00606-00134408-00134663": "also draw on this idea that there was a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00607-00134664-00134759": "kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00608-00134760-00134983": "a golden age of scientific discovery", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00609-00134984-00135263": "exploration advancement and then this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00610-00135264-00135519": "dark ages that we need to now lift", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00611-00135520-00135790": "ourselves back up into the light", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00612-00135791-00136039": "and so there's a kind of a huge chunk of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00613-00136040-00136119": "of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00614-00136120-00136390": "their own history that is being", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00615-00136391-00136631": "raised or kind of denied why is that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00616-00136632-00136790": "explain that to us", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00617-00136791-00137023": "yeah this so i set a bit of this out in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00618-00137024-00137166": "the start of the books i think it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00619-00137167-00137351": "helpful to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00620-00137352-00137631": "answer where this idea that modern", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00621-00137632-00137814": "science was invented in europe came from", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00622-00137815-00138007": "it's absolutely everywhere", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00623-00138008-00138207": "even if you're not too interested in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00624-00138208-00138414": "science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00625-00138415-00138599": "even if you're just kind of a general", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00626-00138600-00138854": "reader or interest in historian you've", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00627-00138855-00138983": "probably heard about the scientific", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00628-00138984-00139254": "revolution and newton and copernicus", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00629-00139255-00139359": "but this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00630-00139360-00139678": "very tight story was only invented", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00631-00139679-00139839": "in the middle of the 20th century it's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00632-00139840-00140095": "remarkably recent story", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00633-00140096-00140335": "it was one that was invented", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00634-00140336-00140471": "really by", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00635-00140472-00140735": "um western historians to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00636-00140736-00140878": "bolster", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00637-00140879-00141054": "the west in the cold war it was about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00638-00141055-00141263": "how literally the west was at the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00639-00141264-00141471": "forefront of science how people like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00640-00141472-00141727": "galileo were", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00641-00141728-00141966": "fighting for freedom", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00642-00141967-00142263": "in place of the tyrannical catholic", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00643-00142264-00142559": "church read soviet union and it was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00644-00142560-00142807": "basically star wars but for science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00645-00142808-00143047": "for the cold war so there's this kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00646-00143048-00143231": "western narrative but just to go back to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00647-00143232-00143407": "your question the important thing is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00648-00143408-00143543": "it's actually really helpful for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00649-00143544-00143814": "post-colonial nationalists and even more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00650-00143815-00144063": "helpful more recently for the kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00651-00144064-00144287": "right-wing nationalists we're seeing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00652-00144288-00144654": "outside of europe as well as in europe", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00653-00144655-00144943": "because it allows this narrative of a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00654-00144944-00145239": "golden age decline and then what", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00655-00145240-00145511": "nationalism is going to do is revive", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00656-00145512-00145726": "this once great civilization so it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00657-00145727-00145959": "provides a narrative for nationalists", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00658-00145960-00146135": "not just in europe but actually in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00659-00146136-00146471": "places like india and china that's why", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00660-00146472-00146671": "when there was the olympic opening", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00661-00146672-00146959": "ceremony in beijing in 2008 it was all", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00662-00146960-00147126": "about ancient to medieval chinese", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00663-00147127-00147343": "science i think kind of skipped over up", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00664-00147344-00147511": "until the communist party came to power", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00665-00147512-00147839": "in the 90s late 1940s so these enormous", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00666-00147840-00148023": "chunks of history are missing because", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00667-00148024-00148175": "they don't fit this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00668-00148176-00148414": "right this kind of decline and rise", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00669-00148415-00148823": "narrative that nationalists", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00670-00148824-00149135": "want", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00671-00149136-00149247": "so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00672-00149248-00149543": "the gentile manta being constructed as", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00673-00149544-00149711": "observatories um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00674-00149712-00149926": "i guess two questions why was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00675-00149927-00150214": "astronomical observation so important", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00676-00150215-00150295": "and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00677-00150296-00150631": "how much was this either a product or in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00678-00150632-00151014": "defiance of or in collaboration with the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00679-00151015-00151231": "colonial powers that were circling the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00680-00151232-00151487": "indian subcontinent at the time", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00681-00151488-00151631": "yes so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00682-00151632-00151807": "a lot of early modern scientists about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00683-00151808-00152039": "astronomy because it was incredibly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00684-00152040-00152351": "important for political and religious", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00685-00152352-00152487": "purposes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00686-00152488-00152790": "it was essential to be able to determine", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00687-00152791-00152926": "the calendar", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00688-00152927-00153190": "for religious festivals whether that was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00689-00153191-00153623": "for islam for hinduism for christianity", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00690-00153624-00153823": "for other kinds of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00691-00153824-00154095": "festivals or holidays also for the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00692-00154096-00154335": "harvests and i like so the calendar was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00693-00154336-00154775": "a center of political life and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00694-00154776-00155071": "local rulers like a maharaja or indeed", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00695-00155072-00155335": "rulers of empires like the mughal", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00696-00155336-00155566": "emperor or the emperor in china", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00697-00155567-00155695": "would", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00698-00155696-00156031": "produce and patronize these calendars as", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00699-00156032-00156423": "a display of their ability to rule and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00700-00156424-00156671": "in fact in the chinese case if you got", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00701-00156672-00156831": "the prediction of an eclipse wrong this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00702-00156832-00157063": "was a really bad omen for the emperor", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00703-00157064-00157271": "and it might and it would significantly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00704-00157272-00157575": "weaken his rule uh in jaisin's case he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00705-00157576-00157775": "actually dedicates these tables that he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00706-00157776-00158014": "produces to the mughal emperor as a show", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00707-00158015-00158263": "of allegiance so they're translated from", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00708-00158264-00158447": "sanskrit into persian for the mughal", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00709-00158448-00158590": "emperor", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00710-00158591-00158671": "so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00711-00158672-00158926": "these systems of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00712-00158927-00159263": "shoring up politics organizing religion", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00713-00159264-00159487": "astronomy is central", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00714-00159488-00159663": "to that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00715-00159664-00159935": "in terms of colonialism these are built", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00716-00159936-00160087": "just before", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00717-00160088-00160254": "the british empire really has", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00718-00160255-00160495": "significant power because it's after the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00719-00160496-00160726": "middle of the 18th century after the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00720-00160727-00160895": "battle of placi that the east india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00721-00160896-00161166": "company gains territorial power in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00722-00161167-00161439": "bengal and then moves across the rest of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00723-00161440-00161663": "india in the late 18th and early 19th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00724-00161664-00161775": "centuries", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00725-00161776-00161975": "so they aren't really having to contest", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00726-00161976-00162223": "so much with the kind of colonialism we", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00727-00162224-00162423": "know about there is connections to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00728-00162424-00162559": "europe though so it's actually in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00729-00162560-00162759": "other direction and jai singh sends a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00730-00162760-00163047": "mission to portugal to collect books and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00731-00163048-00163239": "information and they return with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00732-00163240-00163463": "napier's um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00733-00163464-00163647": "tables of logarithms that he installs in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00734-00163648-00163871": "his library so yeah that's european", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00735-00163872-00164063": "knowledge coming to india but it's it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00736-00164064-00164311": "indians going out to the world to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00737-00164312-00164478": "collect that knowledge it's the reverse", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00738-00164479-00164775": "of the story that we often hear about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00739-00164776-00164887": "and they weren't he wasn't just", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00740-00164888-00165135": "collecting european knowledge he had", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00741-00165136-00165463": "sanskrit persian latin he had latin", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00742-00165464-00165711": "translations of chinese texts in his", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00743-00165712-00165959": "library so this world of early 18th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00744-00165960-00166183": "century india was so much more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00745-00166184-00166343": "cosmopolitan", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00746-00166344-00166607": "than the colonial world the british", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00747-00166608-00166759": "imposed", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00748-00166760-00166951": "100 years later", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00749-00166952-00167102": "interestingly just a small point on this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00750-00167103-00167335": "when the british do find these um in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00751-00167336-00167590": "mid-18th century they come across them", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00752-00167591-00167759": "and they say wow", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00753-00167760-00167959": "these are incredible", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00754-00167960-00168071": "they must have been built thousands of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00755-00168072-00168278": "years ago um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00756-00168279-00168351": "so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00757-00168352-00168590": "these are you know like 30 40 years old", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00758-00168591-00168743": "when british", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00759-00168744-00168911": "east india company officers first come", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00760-00168912-00169223": "across them and this again placing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00761-00169224-00169423": "what is in fact contemporary indian", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00762-00169424-00169687": "science into the deep past is something", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00763-00169688-00169943": "that is happening um in this case from", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00764-00169944-00170287": "from the 18th century onwards", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00765-00170288-00170487": "but as i tell my students if you hear", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00766-00170488-00170663": "the term golden age you should be super", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00767-00170664-00170790": "suspicious", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00768-00170791-00171135": "it's just set up it's just telling you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00769-00171136-00171311": "there was this great thing but now it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00770-00171312-00171575": "gone so i'm gonna make it great again um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00771-00171576-00171687": "not to quote you should get that on", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00772-00171688-00171751": "yourself", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00773-00171752-00172119": "[Laughter]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00774-00172120-00172199": "okay", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00775-00172200-00172319": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00776-00172320-00172463": "the book is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00777-00172464-00172726": "takes us around the world so in the time", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00778-00172727-00172838": "that we have we're going to go around", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00779-00172839-00173102": "the world too let's go to polynesia", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00780-00173103-00173438": "and meet topia", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00781-00173439-00173671": "yep so moving um for the tiny bit in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00782-00173672-00173847": "time but still in the 18th century so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00783-00173848-00174023": "this map", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00784-00174024-00174199": "is actually in the british library so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00785-00174200-00174454": "it's particularly appropriate for today", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00786-00174455-00174895": "and it was drawn by a polynesian priest", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00787-00174896-00175143": "and navigator named papaya", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00788-00175144-00175438": "who joined captain cook's voyage of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00789-00175439-00175951": "endeavor from tahiti in 1769.", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00790-00175952-00176102": "maybe i'll talk a little bit more about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00791-00176103-00176254": "it in a second but it's useful just to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00792-00176255-00176438": "know who papaya was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00793-00176439-00176751": "he was born on the island of rioter", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00794-00176752-00176926": "in the pacific", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00795-00176927-00177199": "he trained as a master navigator but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00796-00177200-00177311": "also", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00797-00177312-00177399": "a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00798-00177400-00177711": "priest of a religious cult", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00799-00177712-00177966": "for the war god oro and he traveled", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00800-00177967-00178047": "around", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00801-00178048-00178319": "polynesia um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00802-00178320-00178559": "meet it to other islands collecting", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00803-00178560-00178902": "tribute uh training as both a navigator", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00804-00178903-00179047": "and a priest so again the religion and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00805-00179048-00179254": "the science were going together in 18th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00806-00179255-00179495": "century polynesia and he ends up in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00807-00179496-00179735": "tahiti where he's patronized by the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00808-00179736-00179999": "tahitian queen", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00809-00180000-00180238": "but he joins endeavor with cook and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00810-00180239-00180495": "joseph banks these two very famous 18th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00811-00180496-00180823": "century europeans and produces this this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00812-00180824-00181095": "map", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00813-00181096-00181335": "now this is a map of the islands of uh", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00814-00181336-00181614": "the pacific particularly around tahiti", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00815-00181615-00181743": "right in the middle where it says o", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00816-00181744-00181871": "tahiti", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00817-00181872-00182023": "and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00818-00182024-00182151": "on the one hand it's it's pretty", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00819-00182152-00182311": "accurate you know you look at it the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00820-00182312-00182471": "islands are there these are islands that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00821-00182472-00182695": "europeans knew nothing about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00822-00182696-00183095": "uh papaya helps cook navigate down to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00823-00183096-00183359": "new zealand and to australia so he's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00824-00183360-00183702": "essential for cook's voyage", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00825-00183703-00183935": "but this map is actually", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00826-00183936-00184063": "one of the most", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00827-00184064-00184278": "incredible examples of cultural exchange", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00828-00184279-00184502": "in action because the distances between", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00829-00184503-00184726": "the islands seem a bit off when you look", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00830-00184727-00184863": "at this closely", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00831-00184864-00185087": "the islands don't quite seem to be in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00832-00185088-00185254": "the exact positions they should be so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00833-00185255-00185407": "maybe papaya didn't know what he was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00834-00185408-00185495": "doing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00835-00185496-00185687": "um but of course he did know what he was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00836-00185688-00186014": "doing he was a master navigator um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00837-00186015-00186231": "who had trained his whole life", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00838-00186232-00186383": "what this map is is actually a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00839-00186384-00186638": "calculating device it combines the idea", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00840-00186639-00186831": "of european mapping", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00841-00186832-00187087": "and polynesian navigation", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00842-00187088-00187263": "it tells you not", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00843-00187264-00187543": "the relative distance between", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00844-00187544-00187687": "each island", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00845-00187688-00188063": "but the direction you should sail in to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00846-00188064-00188359": "account for differences in wind and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00847-00188360-00188575": "tides as well", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00848-00188576-00188814": "so polynesian navigators didn't use maps", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00849-00188815-00189126": "they memorize star charts which stars to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00850-00189127-00189431": "sail towards and these memorized lists", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00851-00189432-00189590": "of stars", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00852-00189591-00189766": "would have built into them corrections", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00853-00189767-00190071": "of things like the swell of the tides", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00854-00190072-00190247": "the currents", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00855-00190248-00190502": "the movement of the winds", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00856-00190503-00190814": "and all that information is built into", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00857-00190815-00191071": "the map itself so it's this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00858-00191072-00191271": "really complex", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00859-00191272-00191478": "but wonderful example", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00860-00191479-00191726": "of two cultures coming together and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00861-00191727-00191943": "producing something that is completely", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00862-00191944-00192159": "original that's both in one sense", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00863-00192160-00192423": "european it's like a cartesian map but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00864-00192424-00192671": "on the other sense polynesian in that it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00865-00192672-00192943": "is about how you navigate across the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00866-00192944-00193183": "pacific something that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00867-00193184-00193343": "europeans obviously had only just", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00868-00193344-00193526": "started doing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00869-00193527-00193663": "in earnest", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00870-00193664-00193831": "and they're earlier navigations across", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00871-00193832-00193990": "the pacific in the 16th century by", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00872-00193991-00194159": "europeans but cook's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00873-00194160-00194414": "major voyage in the 18th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00874-00194415-00194583": "and it's also worth noting at the time", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00875-00194584-00194726": "that europeans have a very poor", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00876-00194727-00194847": "understanding", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00877-00194848-00194966": "of how", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00878-00194967-00195190": "tides operate in detail they can kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00879-00195191-00195343": "predict tides but they don't quite", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00880-00195344-00195583": "understand the specific relationships", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00881-00195584-00195687": "between", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00882-00195688-00195983": "the moon and and particularly difficult", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00883-00195984-00196247": "tides and river", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00884-00196248-00196463": "currents to predict in places like the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00885-00196464-00196671": "pacific or asia", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00886-00196672-00196838": "if you're i'm assuming if you're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00887-00196839-00197126": "traveling between these islands you're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00888-00197127-00197254": "you get the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00889-00197255-00197559": "the currents being deflected or kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00890-00197560-00197814": "altered because of the fact of land", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00891-00197815-00197999": "being just over there or what have you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00892-00198000-00198119": "yeah exactly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00893-00198120-00198359": "it's you can tell before you can see an", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00894-00198360-00198478": "island", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00895-00198479-00198614": "that you're approaching an island", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00896-00198615-00198807": "because of the way in which the swells", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00897-00198808-00198990": "will change due to the island being", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00898-00198991-00199159": "there you know like you put something in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00899-00199160-00199471": "a bath and see the the ripples change", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00900-00199472-00199687": "that's happening at a larger scale", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00901-00199688-00199887": "and you have to just be trained and have", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00902-00199888-00200126": "experience to be able to notice that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00903-00200127-00200326": "and would it have been the case that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00904-00200327-00200471": "european", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00905-00200472-00200663": "sailors you know people who had spent", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00906-00200664-00200911": "most of their life on these voyages", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00907-00200912-00201078": "would have also had that working", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00908-00201079-00201231": "knowledge even if they didn't have the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00909-00201232-00201511": "kind of the abstract you know academic", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00910-00201512-00201735": "scientific way of you know", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00911-00201736-00201926": "kind of putting together the model of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00912-00201927-00202143": "explaining the tides", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00913-00202144-00202383": "yes to an extent and in fact this is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00914-00202384-00202614": "this is a separate story of european", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00915-00202615-00202871": "science in the 18th century that sailors", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00916-00202872-00203078": "knew how to navigate but they were being", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00917-00203079-00203326": "told by scientists in the 18th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00918-00203327-00203583": "to use all these weird new tools", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00919-00203584-00203759": "use a chronometer", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00920-00203760-00203959": "take all these complex observations of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00921-00203960-00204214": "the moons of jupiter when actually", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00922-00204215-00204511": "bearings and knowing the tides the winds", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00923-00204512-00204711": "were how sailors wanted to navigate and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00924-00204712-00204910": "were very good at it so there is a kind", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00925-00204911-00205094": "of parallel there the difference is the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00926-00205096-00205351": "scale navigating the pacific is not like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00927-00205352-00205623": "navigating even the atlantic or the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00928-00205623-00205894": "mediterranean particularly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00929-00205896-00206158": "the vastness of it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00930-00206159-00206390": "made it particularly difficult because", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00931-00206391-00206638": "you could go wrong very easily", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00932-00206639-00206910": "and even european sailors", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00933-00206911-00207127": "tended to think of oceans as empty", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00934-00207128-00207255": "spaces", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00935-00207256-00207534": "whereas for polynesian navigators the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00936-00207535-00207751": "ocean was rather like the land it was a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00937-00207752-00208031": "landscape on which you moved across and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00938-00208032-00208271": "so that way of thinking about oceans was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00939-00208271-00208503": "quite different even though i totally", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00940-00208504-00208694": "agree all sailors had tacit knowledge of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00941-00208696-00208958": "the city but this is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00942-00208959-00209238": "there was a system of knowledge i guess", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00943-00209239-00209462": "as you were saying tepaya was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00944-00209463-00209694": "a master navigator he memorized these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00945-00209696-00209982": "star charts the is it a stick chart that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00946-00209983-00210246": "yes you kind of see models um you get", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00947-00210248-00210471": "the stick charts with the shells on they", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00948-00210471-00210615": "were actually used for teaching", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00949-00210616-00210815": "sometimes they weren't maps that people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00950-00210816-00210951": "took with them you just memorized", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00951-00210952-00211087": "directions", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00952-00211088-00211310": "and that was part of i mean polynesian", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00953-00211311-00211479": "history was also memorized they didn't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00954-00211480-00211703": "have a particularly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00955-00211704-00211855": "well didn't really have a written", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00956-00211856-00212023": "culture as we'd know it so it was all", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00957-00212023-00212239": "orally memorized", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00958-00212240-00212406": "rather than writing it down would have", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00959-00212407-00212591": "been weird for papaya but he was kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00960-00212592-00212719": "asked to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00961-00212719-00212879": "have a go and this is what he produced", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00962-00212880-00213103": "which is kind of incredible wow very", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00963-00213104-00213398": "cool and it's just next door", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00964-00213400-00213679": "um a quick reminder for those at home", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00965-00213680-00213855": "please do if you have questions for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00966-00213856-00214023": "james we will be coming to them so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00967-00214023-00214287": "please use the the kind of the question", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00968-00214288-00214494": "box that's in your um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00969-00214496-00214719": "that's on your screen uh to to put those", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00970-00214719-00214855": "questions in and i'll come to them", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00971-00214856-00214967": "shortly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00972-00214967-00215127": "okay we've got two other people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00973-00215128-00215342": "hopefully we've got time um two other", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00974-00215344-00215534": "people to talk about i mean there's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00975-00215535-00215687": "loads of people in the book but we kind", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00976-00215688-00215919": "of just picked six um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00977-00215919-00216142": "hantaro nagoka", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00978-00216144-00216223": "yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00979-00216223-00216623": "i think oh yes i got a picture of him", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00980-00216623-00216806": "so the other thing i really wanted to do", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00981-00216807-00217023": "in the book was have this move all the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00982-00217023-00217246": "way through to the present so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00983-00217248-00217439": "we've talked quite a lot about the early", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00984-00217440-00217687": "modern period but the book also goes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00985-00217688-00217815": "into quite a lot of detail about the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00986-00217816-00218151": "19th the 20th even the 21st century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00987-00218152-00218391": "and reveals these forgotten", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00988-00218392-00218510": "figures", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00989-00218511-00218655": "so even at the points of high", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00990-00218656-00218806": "imperialism", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00991-00218807-00218982": "high capitalism", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00992-00218983-00219110": "people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00993-00219111-00219239": "around the world were still making", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00994-00219240-00219431": "serious contributions to modern science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00995-00219432-00219591": "they're often overlooked and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00996-00219592-00219871": "gentleman on the left hantara nagoka was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00997-00219871-00220071": "a japanese physicist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00998-00220071-00220239": "who in short", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-00999-00220240-00220487": "set out the structure of the atom almost", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01000-00220488-00220855": "a decade before ernst rutherford who won", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01001-00220856-00221119": "the nobel prize and is often credited", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01002-00221119-00221198": "with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01003-00221200-00221439": "discovering the structure of the atom", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01004-00221440-00221679": "uh so this is this is i guess one of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01005-00221680-00221934": "smoking guns of this guy literally", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01006-00221935-00222206": "did the discovery but this guy i mean", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01007-00222207-00222382": "they've got similar moustaches but one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01008-00222383-00222551": "guy's well he's actually born in new", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01009-00222552-00222703": "zealand but a white british new", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01010-00222704-00223006": "zealander and a japanese scientist this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01011-00223007-00223334": "guy gets the credit right", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01012-00223335-00223598": "that's it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01013-00223600-00223798": "so the model of the atom is the one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01014-00223800-00223958": "i mean i remember being taught at school", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01015-00223959-00224151": "they kind of wheel out rather for at", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01016-00224152-00224406": "school at gcse physics where", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01017-00224407-00224631": "the atom before then was thought of as a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01018-00224632-00224871": "plum pudding is often what said just a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01019-00224871-00225142": "big mass with positive and negative", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01020-00225144-00225494": "charges in and then rutherford realizes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01021-00225496-00225758": "it's a small positive mass at the center", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01022-00225759-00225846": "with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01023-00225848-00226079": "negative electrons going around it okay", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01024-00226080-00226246": "that's the model of the atom", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01025-00226248-00226567": "in 1903 hantara nagoka", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01026-00226567-00226719": "described this and even called it the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01027-00226719-00227110": "saturnian atom like saturn the planet", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01028-00227111-00227198": "so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01029-00227200-00227542": "the planet saturn was the positive", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01030-00227544-00227710": "nucleus", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01031-00227711-00227942": "and the rings of saturn are these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01032-00227944-00228223": "electrons in orbit and he describes it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01033-00228223-00228527": "in detail even in 1905 so he sets this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01034-00228528-00228758": "out in 1903 he publishes some more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01035-00228759-00229119": "papers in 1905 describing exactly how", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01036-00229119-00229398": "electromagnetic radiation would interact", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01037-00229400-00229606": "with his atom much like rutherford later", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01038-00229607-00229703": "does", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01039-00229704-00229927": "but rutherford's paper is only published", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01040-00229928-00230167": "in 1911. and actually i don't think it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01041-00230167-00230334": "really a case of rutherford stealing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01042-00230335-00230567": "this it's more about how we uh", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01043-00230567-00230798": "distribute credit in the sciences", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01044-00230800-00230934": "because", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01045-00230935-00231151": "rutherford knew about the goku the goku", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01046-00231152-00231455": "wasn't a nobody nagoka was in europe for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01047-00231456-00231758": "conferences rutherford invited nagoka to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01048-00231759-00232046": "his laboratory in manchester", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01049-00232048-00232215": "showed him around talked about the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01050-00232216-00232375": "experiments", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01051-00232376-00232582": "they sent lectures to one another", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01052-00232583-00232710": "in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01053-00232711-00232975": "rutherford's nobel prize winning paper", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01054-00232976-00233334": "he cites nagoka so it's all there", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01055-00233335-00233431": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01056-00233432-00233623": "hiding in plain sight really and a lot", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01057-00233623-00233767": "of this is hiding in plain sight", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01058-00233767-00234071": "actually while i describe in the book", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01059-00234071-00234182": "yet", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01060-00234183-00234431": "when we teach histories", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01061-00234432-00234655": "of science when we just teach science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01062-00234656-00234806": "even to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01063-00234807-00234951": "secondary school", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01064-00234952-00235319": "pupils teach physics we have these very", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01065-00235319-00235471": "select group", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01066-00235471-00235719": "of white european men who are wheeled", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01067-00235719-00235927": "out and we don't hear about these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01068-00235928-00236175": "broader stories even in some cases when", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01069-00236176-00236439": "someone like nagoka really did", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01070-00236440-00236694": "preempt this discovery and feed directly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01071-00236696-00236910": "into rutherford's work and something i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01072-00236911-00237071": "think rutherford would have happily", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01073-00237071-00237223": "acknowledged and in fact if you read", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01074-00237223-00237487": "physics textbooks from the 1920s they", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01075-00237488-00237646": "talk about negoka", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01076-00237648-00237734": "but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01077-00237735-00238182": "physics textbooks in 2020s don't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01078-00238183-00238294": "wow", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01079-00238296-00238503": "it's a bit depressing really", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01080-00238504-00238727": "yeah i think i mean the book the book's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01081-00238728-00238919": "a good read i promise but i did finish", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01082-00238919-00239198": "it in lockdown and i kind of got more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01083-00239200-00239582": "angry as i wrote it um as i was doing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01084-00239583-00239758": "the research and putting it all together", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01085-00239759-00240015": "so it's not pessimistic i think it does", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01086-00240016-00240134": "end", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01087-00240135-00240310": "in a kind of hopeful mode but in a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01088-00240311-00240503": "realistic mode in that the world we live", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01089-00240504-00240798": "in is not perfect as is rather obvious", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01090-00240800-00240882": "uh", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01091-00240883-00241271": "and dealing seriously with some of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01092-00241271-00241598": "legacies of these histories that i've", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01093-00241600-00241767": "told but also", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01094-00241767-00242039": "challenging some of the myths that just", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01095-00242040-00242439": "permeate culture that are", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01096-00242440-00242623": "unchallenged i think that's really", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01097-00242623-00242742": "important if we're going to make the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01098-00242744-00243039": "world a bit better", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01099-00243040-00243103": "i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01100-00243104-00243246": "i was just as you were talking then i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01101-00243248-00243471": "was kind of imagining what would one of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01102-00243471-00243687": "those kind of history of science primers", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01103-00243688-00243855": "or kind of you know in in your secondary", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01104-00243856-00243991": "school science textbook you have the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01105-00243992-00244206": "little box out with a little picture and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01106-00244207-00244351": "a little bit of a biographical", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01107-00244352-00244567": "information now obviously the more you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01108-00244567-00244742": "know about science the more you realize", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01109-00244744-00244894": "that people are building on you know", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01110-00244896-00245039": "they stand on the shoulders of giants", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01111-00245040-00245263": "you're never it's never just one genius", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01112-00245264-00245567": "in an isolation there's whole teams of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01113-00245567-00245775": "people and obviously perhaps just one or", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01114-00245776-00245958": "two names end up on the nobel prize or", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01115-00245959-00246206": "get the professorship or whatever it is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01116-00246207-00246398": "but there is something that is really", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01117-00246400-00246623": "systematic", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01118-00246623-00246951": "about who gets to be in the little box", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01119-00246952-00247206": "and now if we were to kind of go okay", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01120-00247207-00247375": "james has a point as to many other", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01121-00247376-00247575": "people who are kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01122-00247576-00247703": "challenging", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01123-00247704-00247991": "this this inheritance this terribly you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01124-00247992-00248071": "know", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01125-00248071-00248255": "short-sighted", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01126-00248256-00248558": "blinkered inheritance that we have", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01127-00248559-00248679": "what", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01128-00248680-00248863": "textbook do we write now who goes in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01129-00248864-00249110": "little box i kind of feel like you would", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01130-00249111-00249471": "come up against a lot of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01131-00249471-00249679": "warriors of the culture wars going oh", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01132-00249680-00249942": "dear it's very provisionist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01133-00249944-00250215": "i mean why are we so wed to i mean", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01134-00250216-00250471": "ernest wilford great guy sure but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01135-00250471-00250630": "he shouldn't be in the box should he or", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01136-00250631-00250791": "should he should they both have their", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01137-00250792-00250934": "little boxes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01138-00250935-00251087": "yeah it's a good question maybe we'll", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01139-00251088-00251246": "get i expect we'll get questions like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01140-00251248-00251460": "this uh in a bit um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01141-00251461-00251671": "[Music]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01142-00251671-00251806": "yeah i guess there's two ways to do it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01143-00251807-00251991": "either the box is the problem so i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01144-00251992-00252215": "it is about how we apportion credit sort", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01145-00252216-00252479": "of reifying individual scientists yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01146-00252480-00252663": "exactly and in the way you know this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01147-00252664-00252815": "happens in life", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01148-00252816-00253046": "generally because you you made the point", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01149-00253048-00253191": "that you know i'm not the only one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01150-00253192-00253398": "making this argument you know i'm here", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01151-00253400-00253623": "my name's on the book but there's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01152-00253623-00253855": "hundreds and hundreds of historians of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01153-00253856-00254023": "science who are", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01154-00254023-00254294": "have been developing uncovering this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01155-00254296-00254606": "evidence over the last decade so how we", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01156-00254607-00254839": "apportion credit is part of the problem", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01157-00254840-00255063": "that said i think you're also right that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01158-00255064-00255327": "scientists like the idea that science is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01159-00255328-00255463": "collaborative", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01160-00255464-00255646": "that teams", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01161-00255648-00255806": "make it that it's building on the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01162-00255807-00256110": "shoulders of giants so you could have", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01163-00256111-00256342": "something like a box that actually did", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01164-00256344-00256606": "that work that it's not about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01165-00256607-00256815": "rutherford being the bad guy who stole", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01166-00256816-00256958": "it and that he should be written out of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01167-00256959-00257263": "the textbooks", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01168-00257264-00257446": "nor is it that hunter and the goku is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01169-00257448-00257598": "some saint", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01170-00257600-00257879": "it's actually that science develops yes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01171-00257880-00258023": "by building on the shoulders of giants", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01172-00258023-00258263": "but through these processes of cultural", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01173-00258264-00258575": "exchange some willing some unwilling and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01174-00258576-00258823": "yeah you can't you know dish up horizons", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01175-00258823-00259110": "to every undergrad or every school child", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01176-00259111-00259263": "but you could have a box that set out a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01177-00259264-00259519": "little bit of the many people who made", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01178-00259519-00259751": "the atom rather than hanging it on the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01179-00259752-00259975": "genius the lone genius whether that's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01180-00259976-00260230": "lone japanese genius or a lone british", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01181-00260231-00260815": "genius", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01182-00260816-00261055": "i had never heard of this guy", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01183-00261056-00261334": "to my shane but now i have tell us more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01184-00261335-00261430": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01185-00261431-00261558": "oh here's another one of my favorites i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01186-00261559-00261734": "have lots of favorites um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01187-00261735-00262046": "uh sachendranath bose was a bengali", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01188-00262048-00262167": "physicist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01189-00262168-00262551": "he was born in late 19th century kolkata", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01190-00262552-00262727": "in british india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01191-00262728-00262919": "and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01192-00262920-00263175": "the cool thing about him is the boson is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01193-00263176-00263343": "named after him", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01194-00263344-00263575": "so we might remember", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01195-00263576-00263758": "nearly 10 years ago now but the higgs", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01196-00263759-00263871": "boson", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01197-00263872-00264119": "peter higgs won the nobel prize in 2013", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01198-00264120-00264303": "for his earlier prediction of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01199-00264304-00264558": "existence of the higgs boson and higgs", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01200-00264559-00264751": "boson is just one of a number of these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01201-00264752-00264919": "fundamental particles that are called", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01202-00264920-00265039": "bosons", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01203-00265040-00265247": "uh but bosons are named after satellite", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01204-00265248-00265630": "boats which i don't think who knew", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01205-00265631-00265734": "many people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01206-00265735-00265991": "outside of india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01207-00265992-00266158": "or who are up on the history of indian", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01208-00266159-00266399": "science know about in part because it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01209-00266400-00266623": "not capitalized it's very weird actually", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01210-00266624-00267015": "um because most other proper noun", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01211-00267016-00267199": "particles would be like it's higgs with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01212-00267200-00267334": "a capital h you don't write it with a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01213-00267335-00267487": "little h", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01214-00267488-00267743": "but the boson never gets capitalized so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01215-00267744-00267895": "people easily forget", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01216-00267896-00268047": "i also think it's because boasts rather", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01217-00268048-00268239": "inconveniently is obviously a bengali", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01218-00268240-00268471": "surname bulsh but also", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01219-00268472-00268775": "a german name and both in fact published", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01220-00268776-00269030": "in various german periodicals so i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01221-00269031-00269327": "if people do see sn both they probably", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01222-00269328-00269606": "think it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01223-00269607-00269823": "a german bose as well", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01224-00269824-00270039": "but he developed a very", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01225-00270040-00270351": "complex statistical account of particles", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01226-00270352-00270519": "that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01227-00270520-00270703": "showed that classical accounts of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01228-00270704-00270975": "particle physics and thermodynamics", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01229-00270976-00271167": "were incorrect that quantum mechanics", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01230-00271168-00271351": "showed that this was all wrong and you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01231-00271352-00271582": "needed the new quantum statistics to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01232-00271583-00271687": "account", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01233-00271688-00271999": "for certain fundamental particles that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01234-00272000-00272230": "were later named a boson", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01235-00272231-00272367": "and he was someone again he was very", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01236-00272368-00272527": "well known at the time so i want to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01237-00272528-00272695": "emphasize actually these aren't sort of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01238-00272696-00272887": "like hidden figures per se they're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01239-00272888-00273158": "hidden from us but he worked with albert", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01240-00273159-00273247": "einstein", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01241-00273248-00273534": "he sent his paper to albert einstein and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01242-00273535-00273734": "said oh i sent this to a journal in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01243-00273735-00273903": "britain they rejected it said it was no", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01244-00273904-00274039": "good what do you think and albert", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01245-00274040-00274247": "einstein wrote back and said this is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01246-00274248-00274382": "fantastic", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01247-00274383-00274623": "come to germany hang out with me and we", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01248-00274624-00274830": "can talk about it and einstein actually", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01249-00274831-00275047": "was very collaborative another person", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01250-00275048-00275247": "who was far from a lone genius he worked", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01251-00275248-00275463": "with lots of people and he made a big", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01252-00275464-00275615": "point actually of working with people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01253-00275616-00275887": "from around the world including in india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01254-00275888-00276143": "so the two collaborate in berlin", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01255-00276144-00276334": "einstein helps both get his paper", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01256-00276335-00276503": "published", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01257-00276504-00276671": "and and the statistics that they", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01258-00276672-00276887": "developed is called bose einstein", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01259-00276888-00277134": "statistics so another", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01260-00277135-00277382": "really significant physicist of the 20th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01261-00277383-00277606": "century who was quite well known in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01262-00277607-00278079": "1920s and 30s but now again outside of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01263-00278080-00278255": "people who are specialists in that field", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01264-00278256-00278455": "of physics or specialist historians of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01265-00278456-00278615": "science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01266-00278616-00278863": "isn't really talked about a lot", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01267-00278864-00279006": "interestingly someone who also had a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01268-00279007-00279287": "really um forthright politics and lots", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01269-00279288-00279655": "of the figures in 20th century science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01270-00279656-00279791": "aren't just", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01271-00279792-00280079": "meek scientists doing their bits", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01272-00280080-00280247": "particularly in india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01273-00280248-00280447": "many of the prominent scientists are", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01274-00280448-00280782": "also anti-colonial activists so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01275-00280783-00280887": "bose", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01276-00280888-00281151": "was committed to anti-colonialism", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01277-00281152-00281430": "he took part in the swadeshi protests", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01278-00281431-00281751": "against the partition of bengal in 1905", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01279-00281752-00281943": "collecting clothes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01280-00281944-00282110": "imported british cotton goods and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01281-00282111-00282327": "burning them and he actually saw his", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01282-00282328-00282591": "work as part of anti-colonialism to show", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01283-00282592-00282879": "the british that indians could do", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01284-00282880-00283151": "science on their own that they were", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01285-00283152-00283382": "capable and actually that the new", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01286-00283383-00283599": "exciting science of relativity of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01287-00283600-00283855": "quantum mechanics that this was a break", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01288-00283856-00284223": "from the past break from all the old", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01289-00284224-00284551": "19th century victorian physics that they", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01290-00284552-00284710": "were taught that someone like him would", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01291-00284711-00284854": "have been taught at the university in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01292-00284855-00285006": "kolkata", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01293-00285007-00285191": "and instead actually this was exciting", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01294-00285192-00285358": "new german science it was kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01295-00285359-00285606": "swadeshi science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01296-00285607-00285758": "the other cool thing about bose is he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01297-00285759-00285839": "was the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01298-00285840-00286079": "first person in the world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01299-00286080-00286239": "to translate", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01300-00286240-00286454": "albert einstein's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01301-00286455-00286695": "book on special and general relativity", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01302-00286696-00286879": "into english so the thing i've got on", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01303-00286880-00287079": "the right is the first english", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01304-00287080-00287230": "translation", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01305-00287231-00287415": "of einstein's papers on special and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01306-00287416-00287719": "general relativity that him and his even", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01307-00287720-00287871": "more radical", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01308-00287872-00288054": "physicist friend", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01309-00288055-00288399": "meghnad sahar translated into english", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01310-00288400-00288615": "so it's another i think a really nice", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01311-00288616-00288830": "example of that forgotten side to the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01312-00288831-00288999": "history of science that the first", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01313-00289000-00289367": "english translation of einstein's work", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01314-00289368-00289582": "from german into english was done by two", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01315-00289583-00289799": "bengalis and kolkata", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01316-00289800-00290006": "that that kind of encapsulates something", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01317-00290007-00290151": "about the world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01318-00290152-00290399": "of early 20th century science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01319-00290400-00290567": "and they were doing it because they", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01320-00290568-00290767": "believed they could build a better world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01321-00290768-00290991": "that wasn't so reliant on the british", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01322-00290992-00291199": "and wasn't so reliant on old victorian", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01323-00291200-00291295": "physics", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01324-00291296-00291534": "there's a there's a quote that you you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01325-00291535-00291775": "have in the book there's no reason", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01326-00291776-00292054": "why the europeans will be so supreme in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01327-00292055-00292215": "everything", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01328-00292216-00292439": "um and i think that's that's a really", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01329-00292440-00292727": "interesting idea that science can be", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01330-00292728-00292951": "a tool of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01331-00292952-00293279": "compelling freedom of of changing the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01332-00293280-00293582": "politics yeah absolutely that's when i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01333-00293583-00293839": "move more into the 20th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01334-00293840-00293975": "people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01335-00293976-00294158": "around the world particularly in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01336-00294159-00294399": "first half of the 20th century during", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01337-00294400-00294543": "the period", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01338-00294544-00294710": "the fight for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01339-00294711-00294871": "the end of colonial rule around the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01340-00294872-00294982": "world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01341-00294983-00295206": "is at its height when there have been", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01342-00295207-00295367": "revolutions", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01343-00295368-00295606": "in china the nationalist revolution in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01344-00295607-00295751": "1911", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01345-00295752-00295951": "the collapse of the ottoman empire after", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01346-00295952-00296271": "the first world war people see science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01347-00296272-00296671": "as the royal road to a better future one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01348-00296672-00296927": "that's free from oppression", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01349-00296928-00297206": "not to get depressing again but um after", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01350-00297207-00297415": "the dropping of the atomic bomb", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01351-00297416-00297679": "on hiroshima and nagasaki", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01352-00297680-00297910": "the world get i mean that vision is kind", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01353-00297911-00298071": "of exploded but there's this brief", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01354-00298072-00298439": "moment of optimism in the 1930s that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01355-00298440-00298615": "people think they could build a better", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01356-00298616-00298710": "world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01357-00298711-00299175": "um through these new sciences", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01358-00299176-00299351": "i'm going to phrase it as a question no", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01359-00299352-00299463": "i'm going to phrase it as a statement", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01360-00299464-00299623": "and then you can disagree or agree with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01361-00299624-00299887": "me i think that maybe people feel that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01362-00299888-00300103": "way now about science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01363-00300104-00300527": "that that there is a possible", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01364-00300528-00300847": "bright future that is scientific", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01365-00300848-00301119": "that is based on you know something that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01366-00301120-00301263": "feels", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01367-00301264-00301534": "without us you know", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01368-00301535-00301767": "yeah i agree disgust yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01369-00301768-00301991": "no i agree i think that's the vibe", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01370-00301992-00302158": "that the book", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01371-00302159-00302591": "kind of ends with i do", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01372-00302592-00302719": "i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01373-00302720-00302958": "think that i'm not anti-science at all", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01374-00302959-00303151": "you know i studied science no i don't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01375-00303152-00303343": "think we think you are", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01376-00303344-00303558": "but i am angry about science and i do", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01377-00303559-00303854": "think science has problems and that it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01378-00303855-00304054": "wrapped up with politics", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01379-00304055-00304254": "i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01380-00304255-00304510": "we've denied that particularly in europe", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01381-00304511-00304647": "and america", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01382-00304648-00304775": "for the last", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01383-00304776-00304943": "20 30 years", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01384-00304944-00305158": "with the end of the cold war the end of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01385-00305159-00305406": "history we were told things can only get", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01386-00305407-00305630": "better that we should wonder at science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01387-00305631-00305782": "but actually things didn't get better", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01388-00305783-00305934": "things got worse and science wasn't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01389-00305935-00306119": "always wonderful but that doesn't mean", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01390-00306120-00306206": "it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01391-00306207-00306495": "it's necessarily a bad thing it means", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01392-00306496-00306775": "we've got to work a bit harder to use", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01393-00306776-00306951": "science to make the world a better place", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01394-00306952-00307158": "and i think that is how people like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01395-00307159-00307439": "sachendranath bose felt that's people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01396-00307440-00307582": "that's like how people like einstein", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01397-00307583-00307799": "felt actually a time when things were", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01398-00307800-00308006": "very very difficult clearly for someone", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01399-00308007-00308279": "like einstein who left germany because", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01400-00308280-00308623": "of the rise of the nazi party traveled", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01401-00308624-00308830": "round the world trying to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01402-00308831-00309039": "promote international cooperation in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01403-00309040-00309191": "sciences", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01404-00309192-00309351": "i think the thing that leaves me with a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01405-00309352-00309567": "little bit of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01406-00309568-00309871": "the post-pandemic pessimism is of course", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01407-00309872-00310167": "that moment of optimism did not end well", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01408-00310168-00310399": "and so how you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01409-00310400-00310663": "transform that optimism into a brighter", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01410-00310664-00310839": "future rather than", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01411-00310840-00310967": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01412-00310968-00311134": "one that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01413-00311135-00311310": "the second half of the 20th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01414-00311311-00311534": "looked like that's the thing i think is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01415-00311535-00311839": "a challenge for um for all of us and for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01416-00311840-00312047": "my generation for the students i teach", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01417-00312048-00312239": "particularly i will say the students i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01418-00312240-00312487": "teach do give me hope actually they're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01419-00312488-00312830": "much more interested and engaged in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01420-00312831-00313047": "making the world a better place than i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01421-00313048-00313463": "was in the naughties at university", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01422-00313464-00313639": "just unpack for us a little bit we're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01423-00313640-00313927": "coming towards the end um so for people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01424-00313928-00314119": "in the room as well as those at home", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01425-00314120-00314263": "think about what questions you might", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01426-00314264-00314582": "want to ask james and unpack for us what", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01427-00314583-00314734": "is it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01428-00314735-00314982": "what's what do we need to do what is it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01429-00314983-00315287": "that science or scientists or society", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01430-00315288-00315439": "well it's not science because science is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01431-00315440-00315567": "simply a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01432-00315568-00315767": "yeah scientists i guess yeah scientists", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01433-00315768-00316215": "or society what do we need to do to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01434-00316216-00316334": "well", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01435-00316335-00316615": "fix science i wish i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01436-00316616-00316967": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01437-00316968-00317158": "i'm resisting saying read my book but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01438-00317159-00317358": "there's a kind of longer version", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01439-00317359-00317679": "of read my book which is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01440-00317680-00317863": "i think develop more of a historical", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01441-00317864-00318015": "sensibility", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01442-00318016-00318143": "about the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01443-00318144-00318382": "the relationship between science and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01444-00318383-00318647": "modern world today and its past and and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01445-00318648-00318806": "by that i don't mean", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01446-00318807-00319006": "learn lots of historical facts i don't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01447-00319007-00319215": "actually know lots of historical facts", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01448-00319216-00319447": "it's that we were trained", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01449-00319448-00319679": "particularly during the cold war and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01450-00319680-00319903": "even more so afterwards to think that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01451-00319904-00320134": "history didn't matter so much i'm", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01452-00320135-00320358": "guessing people attending this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01453-00320359-00320575": "don't don't have that problem", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01454-00320576-00321103": "uh i think if scientists and society and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01455-00321104-00321279": "the people involved in the governing of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01456-00321280-00321447": "science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01457-00321448-00321647": "developed a much deeper historical", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01458-00321648-00321854": "sensibility then that would be the first", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01459-00321855-00322167": "step to addressing some of the many", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01460-00322168-00322406": "legacies of the histories i tell", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01461-00322407-00322623": "so i did actually submit evidence that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01462-00322624-00322895": "right now there is a diversity in stem", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01463-00322896-00323134": "parliamentary inquiry so i submitted a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01464-00323135-00323334": "piece of evidence to this and the gist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01465-00323335-00323551": "of it was what i've just described that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01466-00323552-00323687": "actually", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01467-00323688-00323806": "yes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01468-00323807-00324071": "diversity in stem is a big problem but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01469-00324072-00324254": "thinking of it as a problem", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01470-00324255-00324479": "a historically you're not going to solve", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01471-00324480-00324551": "it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01472-00324552-00324687": "you can", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01473-00324688-00324854": "there are well-meaning diversity", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01474-00324855-00325127": "initiatives but the first step should be", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01475-00325128-00325343": "to think about well how do we get to the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01476-00325344-00325551": "place where", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01477-00325552-00325751": "the only two percent", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01478-00325752-00325871": "of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01479-00325872-00326119": "scientists in britain are black", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01480-00326120-00326382": "how do we get to the place where", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01481-00326383-00326623": "you're twice as likely to train in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01482-00326624-00326879": "scientists if you're a white man than if", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01483-00326880-00327175": "you're not", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01484-00327176-00327367": "uh well yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01485-00327368-00327510": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01486-00327511-00327639": "so the statistics are different for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01487-00327640-00328191": "women but the we can get on to that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01488-00328192-00328303": "and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01489-00328304-00328487": "the answer is the history we've lived", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01490-00328488-00328734": "through uh and that i think requires", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01491-00328735-00328951": "much more active addressing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01492-00328952-00329143": "that that's more for for us to do at the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01493-00329144-00329263": "end of the book i also talk about the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01494-00329264-00329527": "new cold war so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01495-00329528-00329710": "we're often slight i think there's good", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01496-00329711-00329863": "reason to think about britain we're in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01497-00329864-00330223": "britain that's probably where we can act", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01498-00330224-00330510": "but the rest of the world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01499-00330511-00330687": "the rise of a kind of nationalist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01500-00330688-00330839": "science is going to be a problem for us", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01501-00330840-00331054": "too and balancing those things", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01502-00331055-00331239": "i think is very difficult", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01503-00331240-00331543": "in terms of there is a very", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01504-00331544-00331687": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01505-00331688-00331903": "posturing nationalist science coming out", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01506-00331904-00332078": "of places like china", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01507-00332079-00332239": "like india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01508-00332240-00332503": "like turkey when you say nationalist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01509-00332504-00332678": "science what do you mean", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01510-00332679-00332927": "i mean on the one hand they see science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01511-00332928-00333182": "as the royal road to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01512-00333183-00333358": "not necessarily a better future for the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01513-00333359-00333551": "world but for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01514-00333552-00333782": "restoring what they see as the rightful", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01515-00333783-00334039": "place of their respective", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01516-00334040-00334171": "in their cases they would see it as", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01517-00334172-00334510": "civilizations in the world so and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01518-00334511-00334839": "china's got the clout to do this in that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01519-00334840-00335119": "the narrative that xi jinping has", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01520-00335120-00335295": "developed over the last", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01521-00335296-00335447": "decade or so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01522-00335448-00335703": "is that is exactly the kind of golden", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01523-00335704-00335895": "age one that china was humiliated in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01524-00335896-00336151": "19th century by the west and that we", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01525-00336152-00336358": "need to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01526-00336359-00336551": "the chinese need to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01527-00336552-00336767": "double down into the world of science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01528-00336768-00336910": "and technology", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01529-00336911-00337167": "to create hard power to displace the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01530-00337168-00337310": "west", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01531-00337311-00337567": "so it combines a historical narrative", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01532-00337568-00337782": "with a present", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01533-00337783-00337927": "nationalist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01534-00337928-00338223": "power kind of narrative", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01535-00338224-00338471": "so in a sense actually outside of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01536-00338472-00338606": "west there's much more historical", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01537-00338607-00338734": "sensibility", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01538-00338735-00338863": "just not the kind of historical", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01539-00338864-00339087": "sensibility i would encourage us to do", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01540-00339088-00339215": "that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01541-00339216-00339287": "but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01542-00339288-00339447": "they should read your book too yeah yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01543-00339448-00339623": "i mean xi jinping's welcome to read it i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01544-00339624-00339782": "mean it's under contract actually in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01545-00339783-00339967": "chinese but i'll be interested to see if", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01546-00339968-00340063": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01547-00340064-00340215": "if it ever comes out because there's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01548-00340216-00340519": "some certainly unpublishable material in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01549-00340520-00340695": "there in the context of contemporary", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01550-00340696-00340871": "china but there's also going to be a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01551-00340872-00341143": "taiwan edition so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01552-00341144-00341271": "i encourage", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01553-00341272-00341495": "chinese readers to read that one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01554-00341496-00341599": "there you go", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01555-00341600-00341910": "um i think james this has been", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01556-00341911-00342199": "absolutely fantastic and let's go to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01557-00342200-00342399": "some questions if we're ready with some", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01558-00342400-00342799": "microphones and i shall pick up my ipad", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01559-00342800-00342887": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01560-00342888-00343334": "press home to unlock come on i can do it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01561-00343335-00343630": "any questions in the room while i'm", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01562-00343631-00343934": "aha okay we're going to start with one", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01563-00343935-00344054": "okay", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01564-00344055-00344247": "abdul rahim modan", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01565-00344248-00344503": "online asks what work can be done", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01566-00344504-00344782": "besides awareness and education", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01567-00344783-00345023": "to change this eurocentric narrative and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01568-00345024-00345206": "to ensure the voices and achievements", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01569-00345207-00345358": "are not erased", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01570-00345359-00345582": "now i mean we've we've touched on that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01571-00345583-00345791": "just now haven't we", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01572-00345792-00345871": "if", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01573-00345872-00346063": "i don't know if we have educators if we", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01574-00346064-00346263": "have people who i don't know have young", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01575-00346264-00346478": "people in their lives or you know might", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01576-00346479-00346623": "want to sit around the dinner table", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01577-00346624-00346751": "having a conversation about the history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01578-00346752-00346999": "of science what kind of specific things", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01579-00347000-00347282": "would you want us to be saying and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01580-00347283-00347534": "doing yeah i like i like the point about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01581-00347535-00347710": "the present actually so partly i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01582-00347711-00347887": "there's loads of work to be done in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01583-00347888-00348015": "terms of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01584-00348016-00348239": "teaching at school", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01585-00348240-00348406": "teaching the sciences teaching history", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01586-00348407-00348558": "and actually that's next on my list to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01587-00348559-00348830": "do is to work out how to feed more into", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01588-00348831-00348951": "that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01589-00348952-00349119": "i talked a lot about how we apportion", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01590-00349120-00349310": "credit and i think that is a big thing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01591-00349311-00349527": "actually in the world of science about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01592-00349528-00349806": "who gets credit for doing what because", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01593-00349807-00349991": "one of the biggest problems actually", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01594-00349992-00350239": "with diversity in stem today", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01595-00350240-00350375": "is less", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01596-00350376-00350615": "about diversity in terms of who takes a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01597-00350616-00350863": "science degree or undergraduate but more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01598-00350864-00351078": "about the pipeline problem the same with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01599-00351079-00351382": "women in science as well about the the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01600-00351383-00351663": "problem is about the number of people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01601-00351664-00351751": "say", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01602-00351752-00351910": "black british students who take a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01603-00351911-00352119": "science degree but then go on to do a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01604-00352120-00352487": "phd and those that then do do a phd who", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01605-00352488-00352727": "go on to become a professor and so on", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01606-00352728-00352919": "and so on", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01607-00352920-00353199": "i think a lot of that is to do with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01608-00353200-00353519": "partly about who we see as who embodies", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01609-00353520-00353734": "scientific excellence", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01610-00353735-00353863": "but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01611-00353864-00354087": "but also just to how credit is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01612-00354088-00354367": "apportioned in that it is still this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01613-00354368-00354471": "model", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01614-00354472-00354791": "of the individual genius scientist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01615-00354792-00354919": "someone's got to be a principal", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01616-00354920-00355119": "investigator someone's got to win a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01617-00355120-00355271": "nobel prize", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01618-00355272-00355551": "uh someone's got to get the big grant", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01619-00355552-00355687": "funding", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01620-00355688-00355927": "i think need to diffuse the credit a lot", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01621-00355928-00356199": "more given that science itself is much", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01622-00356200-00356454": "more diffuse", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01623-00356455-00356767": "now i think it's probably pertinent to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01624-00356768-00356999": "ask you what your origins are as a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01625-00357000-00357199": "researcher you're you started off as a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01626-00357200-00357406": "scientist didn't you yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01627-00357407-00357606": "i studied natural in fact", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01628-00357607-00357823": "i i studied computer science and natural", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01629-00357824-00358182": "sciences at cambridge um and then did a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01630-00358183-00358399": "degree and a phd in the history and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01631-00358400-00358582": "philosophy of science afterwards as i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01632-00358583-00358695": "discovered", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01633-00358696-00358799": "i wouldn't say that i wasn't good at", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01634-00358800-00358991": "science but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01635-00358992-00359151": "it felt like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01636-00359152-00359343": "wrote learning it didn't feel creative", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01637-00359344-00359591": "so i i moved into the history of science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01638-00359592-00359791": "and also i think i've probably given off", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01639-00359792-00359958": "the vibe maybe too much that i am a bit", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01640-00359959-00360254": "grumpy about all this so i was quite um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01641-00360255-00360423": "i got more and more grumpy about science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01642-00360424-00360567": "and doing history and philosophy of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01643-00360568-00360743": "science is a good way to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01644-00360744-00360910": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01645-00360911-00361158": "to relieve that feeling or at least to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01646-00361159-00361310": "channel that feeling", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01647-00361311-00361454": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01648-00361455-00361551": "so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01649-00361552-00361727": "yeah that's that's my kind of um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01650-00361728-00361927": "intellectual background do you feel like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01651-00361928-00362158": "that gives you a a quite a unique", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01652-00362159-00362303": "perspective i guess it means that you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01653-00362304-00362463": "can understand the science when you're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01654-00362464-00362695": "writing about someone like bose's work", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01655-00362696-00362934": "yeah i think it is important to a degree", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01656-00362935-00363158": "the book is not science it takes the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01657-00363159-00363391": "science seriously but is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01658-00363392-00363575": "not you don't need to know any science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01659-00363576-00363895": "whatsoever to read it or enjoy it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01660-00363896-00364103": "but it does mean", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01661-00364104-00364415": "i can read boces papers", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01662-00364416-00364623": "and understand them", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01663-00364624-00364734": "and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01664-00364735-00364958": "i think just in terms of the rhetoric of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01665-00364959-00365263": "it it kind of is important in the public", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01666-00365264-00365399": "sphere", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01667-00365400-00365647": "in terms of authority basically that if", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01668-00365648-00365910": "historian comes along and says oh global", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01669-00365911-00366054": "history of science everyone will say", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01670-00366055-00366223": "well you're historian what do you know", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01671-00366224-00366415": "it's kind of harder for scientists turn", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01672-00366416-00366582": "around to turn around and say well what", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01673-00366583-00366799": "the hell do you know although my grandma", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01674-00366800-00366934": "actually said james what does he know", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01675-00366935-00367119": "about science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01676-00367120-00367310": "but she i mean she's passed away now but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01677-00367311-00367478": "she was a wind-up action maybe that's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01678-00367479-00367654": "where i get it from but it's hard it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01679-00367655-00367863": "harder for people to say that no doubt", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01680-00367864-00368030": "somebody will okay", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01681-00368031-00368230": "i don't think anyone in this room do we", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01682-00368231-00368367": "have any questions here before i go to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01683-00368368-00368591": "more that are online", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01684-00368592-00368903": "oh you're all very yes yes uh the lady", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01685-00368904-00369078": "here with the green and then do we have", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01686-00369079-00369358": "two two mics no just one okay that's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01687-00369359-00369534": "fine let's start here on this row and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01688-00369535-00369910": "then we'll go up thank you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01689-00369911-00370127": "um i'm still trying to figure out how to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01690-00370128-00370310": "phrase the question", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01691-00370311-00370430": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01692-00370431-00370639": "so it's kind of to do it like where", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01693-00370640-00370727": "you're talking about kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01694-00370728-00371015": "apportioning credit and and kind of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01695-00371016-00371254": "struggles with that and i was wondering", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01696-00371255-00371415": "what um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01697-00371416-00371567": "how much you feel", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01698-00371568-00371671": "there's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01699-00371672-00371854": "huge trend kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01700-00371855-00371958": "to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01701-00371959-00372215": "dismiss the arts in favor of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01702-00372216-00372382": "science and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01703-00372383-00372678": "kind of the erasure of like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01704-00372679-00372919": "wondering what how you kind of feel like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01705-00372920-00373127": "that academization", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01706-00373128-00373519": "of science and the separation of it from", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01707-00373520-00373799": "the arts through kind of the 18th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01708-00373800-00373934": "century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01709-00373935-00374078": "how much", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01710-00374079-00374375": "kind of i guess blame", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01711-00374376-00374519": "that um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01712-00374520-00374847": "has for kind of this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01713-00374848-00375110": "forgetting of kind of other people who", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01714-00375111-00375319": "are maybe exist outside", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01715-00375320-00375510": "the official academy", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01716-00375511-00375599": "yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01717-00375600-00375758": "i think it's a wonderful", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01718-00375759-00375958": "question and point really and and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01719-00375959-00376271": "short answer is i agree entirely that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01720-00376272-00376367": "if", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01721-00376368-00376543": "as i believe that modern science is a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01722-00376544-00376767": "product of global cultural exchange but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01723-00376768-00376975": "actually lots of particularly earlier", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01724-00376976-00377134": "stories i'm telling", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01725-00377135-00377302": "are people who are", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01726-00377303-00377527": "artists writers", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01727-00377528-00377806": "um naturalists that blending of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01728-00377807-00378006": "science and the arts and culture is at", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01729-00378007-00378278": "the heart of the making of a lot of this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01730-00378279-00378399": "then", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01731-00378400-00378575": "if you've separated the arts and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01732-00378576-00378863": "sciences in such a strict way", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01733-00378864-00379063": "then the history of science tells you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01734-00379064-00379343": "that's a bad move and i also agree it's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01735-00379344-00379647": "why it's harder to look at someone like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01736-00379648-00379887": "martin de la cruz and say oh he's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01737-00379888-00380078": "scientist because he doesn't fit the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01738-00380079-00380247": "model of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01739-00380248-00380463": "a late 20th century", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01740-00380464-00380606": "scientist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01741-00380607-00380758": "interestingly you're right that this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01742-00380759-00380902": "starts to happen from the late 18th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01743-00380903-00381151": "century but famously the two cultures", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01744-00381152-00381327": "kind of divide is one that's massively", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01745-00381328-00381615": "reinforced also in the cold war that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01746-00381616-00381767": "that's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01747-00381768-00381975": "the kind of strict divide between east", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01748-00381976-00382175": "west art science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01749-00382176-00382399": "arts is a waste of time invest in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01750-00382400-00382558": "sciences", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01751-00382559-00382791": "that's also part absolutely of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01752-00382792-00383110": "problem so i couldn't agree more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01753-00383111-00383310": "i wonder", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01754-00383311-00383415": "is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01755-00383416-00383654": "one of the challenges of embedding a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01756-00383655-00383863": "history of science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01757-00383864-00383967": "into", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01758-00383968-00384239": "scientific understanding and i guess", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01759-00384240-00384439": "literacy around science understanding", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01760-00384440-00384695": "how scientific knowledge is produced and", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01761-00384696-00384830": "shared", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01762-00384831-00385023": "does it feed into", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01763-00385024-00385447": "people who would", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01764-00385448-00385647": "you know have the death of the expert", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01765-00385648-00385806": "and say well hang on a minute if you're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01766-00385807-00385991": "putting scientific knowledge into", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01767-00385992-00386127": "historical context and you're saying you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01768-00386128-00386302": "can't understand it fully", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01769-00386303-00386510": "outside of understanding the history of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01770-00386511-00386687": "how it was produced and who was doing it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01771-00386688-00386863": "and who was in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01772-00386864-00387023": "you know these these kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01773-00387024-00387223": "these these power", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01774-00387224-00387375": "frameworks", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01775-00387376-00387630": "does it make people go well the science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01776-00387631-00387823": "isn't valid then", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01777-00387824-00388047": "oh yeah i see uh people were worried", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01778-00388048-00388295": "about this uh before kovid because", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01779-00388296-00388502": "you're right there was all people don't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01780-00388503-00388854": "like experts um kind of vibe uh i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01781-00388855-00389119": "that went away with uh with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01782-00389120-00389327": "once george osborne went away so george", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01783-00389328-00389484": "was pulling out", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01784-00389485-00389687": "[Music]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01785-00389688-00389910": "so i think there's less", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01786-00389911-00390175": "problem with experts in the public", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01787-00390176-00390439": "sphere now in fact i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01788-00390440-00390606": "my view actually as part of the problem", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01789-00390607-00390927": "is that we hold up experts as kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01790-00390928-00391071": "like gods", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01791-00391072-00391367": "in that you can trust an expert", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01792-00391368-00391615": "but you don't have to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01793-00391616-00391847": "think that science is infallible at the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01794-00391848-00391999": "same time or that science isn't", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01795-00392000-00392239": "political and i think that is also part", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01796-00392240-00392454": "of the problem that we present science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01797-00392455-00392678": "in the public sphere as essentially unpl", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01798-00392679-00392815": "apolitical", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01799-00392816-00393006": "that the expert speaks and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01800-00393007-00393263": "politicians make the decisions and that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01801-00393264-00393551": "again neat divide seems to serve a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01802-00393552-00393758": "rhetorical purpose", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01803-00393759-00393871": "but people see straight through it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01804-00393872-00394071": "that's why they don't trust anyone", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01805-00394072-00394271": "because they realize that the expert is", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01806-00394272-00394519": "also doing politics and in a way the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01807-00394520-00394782": "politician is also doing science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01808-00394783-00395215": "so um i'm i'm not so worried about that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01809-00395216-00395382": "in terms of the arts i think that is a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01810-00395383-00395582": "slight problem in that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01811-00395583-00395782": "expertise in the arts and humanities", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01812-00395783-00395999": "isn't always recognized as such again", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01813-00396000-00396151": "i'm slightly preaching to the choir", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01814-00396152-00396447": "hopefully but it's non-trivial to train", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01815-00396448-00396702": "as a historian or as an anthropologist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01816-00396703-00396887": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01817-00396888-00397047": "and that kind of expertise should also", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01818-00397048-00397175": "be reckoned", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01819-00397176-00397502": "um reckoned with uh recognized there's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01820-00397503-00397647": "kind of classic saying historians of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01821-00397648-00397847": "science like which is you know you meet", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01822-00397848-00398054": "a you meet a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01823-00398055-00398343": "brain surgeon and they say oh yeah i've", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01824-00398344-00398478": "retired i think i'm going to take up a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01825-00398479-00398623": "bit of history of science in my", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01826-00398624-00398823": "retirement and the historian of science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01827-00398824-00398958": "says yeah yeah i just retired too i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01828-00398959-00399327": "think i'm going to take up brain surgery", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01829-00399328-00399543": "so there you go so no", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01830-00399544-00399758": "um we'll take the question here in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01831-00399759-00400015": "room please thank you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01832-00400016-00400206": "thank you that was fascinating um you've", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01833-00400207-00400454": "spoken a lot about modern science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01834-00400455-00400599": "what exactly do we mean by modern", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01835-00400600-00400734": "science and how do we distinguish it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01836-00400735-00400854": "from what came before where do we draw", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01837-00400855-00401191": "that line yeah great question", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01838-00401192-00401399": "in part i talk a lot about modern", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01839-00401400-00401663": "science for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01840-00401664-00401919": "for rhetorical reasons in that i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01841-00401920-00402206": "deliberately start the book around 1500", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01842-00402207-00402415": "with the scientific revolution", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01843-00402416-00402695": "talk about modern science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01844-00402696-00403015": "so that this what i say is a myth this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01845-00403016-00403167": "idea that modern science was invented in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01846-00403168-00403478": "europe to unpack that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01847-00403479-00403799": "to challenge it", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01848-00403800-00403991": "you're right actually once you've", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01849-00403992-00404158": "reached the end of this and if you end", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01850-00404159-00404375": "up accepting it it then might make you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01851-00404376-00404558": "think well what is modern about modern", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01852-00404559-00404823": "science is the distinction between the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01853-00404824-00404975": "early modern", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01854-00404976-00405302": "the medieval is 1500 such a big dividing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01855-00405303-00405502": "line for instance", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01856-00405503-00405671": "uh and i've thought about this quite a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01857-00405672-00405830": "lot actually when writing it so i could", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01858-00405831-00405975": "have written this book as something like", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01859-00405976-00406215": "1000 to present", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01860-00406216-00406343": "[Music]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01861-00406344-00406575": "i decided not to for the reasons i just", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01862-00406576-00406823": "said but i think you could also tell a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01863-00406824-00407134": "more general coherent narrative about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01864-00407135-00407247": "how", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01865-00407248-00407510": "scientific ideas were produced through", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01866-00407511-00407799": "global cultural exchange as the world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01867-00407800-00408030": "came became more connected", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01868-00408031-00408375": "from around the year 1000 onwards", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01869-00408376-00408639": "but i was very wary", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01870-00408640-00408854": "of people reading this exactly as", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01871-00408855-00409143": "marianne introduced that what people", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01872-00409144-00409334": "already know as oh it's about the golden", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01873-00409335-00409582": "age of islamic science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01874-00409583-00409799": "i wanted to really strictly separate", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01875-00409800-00409951": "them", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01876-00409952-00410326": "to then bring them back together yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01877-00410327-00410447": "thank you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01878-00410447-00410695": "we'll come to you in just a moment um a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01879-00410696-00410830": "question from", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01880-00410831-00411014": "bandit queen", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01881-00411015-00411263": "great name i hope that's their real name", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01882-00411264-00411534": "i surely it is surely have any of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01883-00411535-00411710": "people in your book been recognized by", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01884-00411712-00412047": "those who give awards today", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01885-00412047-00412182": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01886-00412183-00412391": "yes some of them", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01887-00412392-00412503": "so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01888-00412504-00412703": "cv rahman", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01889-00412704-00413007": "is in the book and he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01890-00413008-00413247": "won he was the first indian scientist to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01891-00413247-00413487": "win a nobel prize in the early 20th", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01892-00413488-00413830": "century so he was recognized um he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01893-00413831-00413974": "discovered something called raman", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01894-00413975-00414191": "spectroscopy or he developed something", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01895-00414192-00414399": "called raman spectroscopy from raman", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01896-00414400-00414510": "scattering", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01897-00414512-00414791": "that explained how um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01898-00414792-00414974": "basically explain why the sea is blue in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01899-00414975-00415047": "fact", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01900-00415047-00415318": "he realized this when he was on a ship", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01901-00415319-00415503": "back from a conference crossing the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01902-00415504-00415734": "mediterranean and he realized that the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01903-00415735-00415999": "traditional tale he'd been told by the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01904-00416000-00416207": "victorian scientists", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01905-00416208-00416478": "uh was wrong that actually the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01906-00416479-00416663": "sea is not blue because it reflects the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01907-00416664-00417030": "light it actually scatters the light in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01908-00417031-00417239": "a particular way due to quantum", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01909-00417239-00417447": "mechanics and that's why it's blue so he", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01910-00417447-00417695": "was recognized uh often these", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01911-00417696-00417878": "individuals are known within their their", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01912-00417879-00418087": "particular national context where", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01913-00418088-00418303": "they're sometimes held up as kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01914-00418304-00418487": "nationalist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01915-00418488-00418607": "heroes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01916-00418608-00418695": "so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01917-00418696-00419007": "if you asked any physicist in india or", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01918-00419008-00419174": "kolkata particularly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01919-00419175-00419374": "they'd know all about sn boats there's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01920-00419375-00419518": "statues of him", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01921-00419519-00419743": "uh but everyone has their own national", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01922-00419743-00419895": "story so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01923-00419896-00420166": "the chinese aren't talking about sn bose", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01924-00420167-00420399": "indians aren't talking about martin de", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01925-00420400-00420607": "la cruz so the point of the book is to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01926-00420608-00420855": "connect all those stories to show that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01927-00420856-00421007": "the nationalist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01928-00421008-00421214": "version of those heroes", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01929-00421215-00421366": "that story doesn't quite work they're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01930-00421367-00421510": "all exceptional individuals but they're", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01931-00421512-00421759": "exceptionally connected individuals", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01932-00421760-00421943": "um so they've been", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01933-00421943-00422127": "they've received credit often within", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01934-00422128-00422399": "their own national contexts but it's the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01935-00422400-00422614": "encounter and the connection to yeah", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01936-00422615-00423007": "that's that's the missing story exactly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01937-00423008-00423727": "uh yes do you have the mike with you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01938-00423728-00423918": "sorry thanks very much for that so i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01939-00423919-00424110": "guess my question was more around how", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01940-00424112-00424407": "you chose which examples to highlight", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01941-00424408-00424663": "and if you had any difficulties", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01942-00424664-00424847": "with the different data that might have", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01943-00424847-00424966": "been available because you mentioned", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01944-00424967-00425070": "something with the written and oral", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01945-00425071-00425175": "tradition", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01946-00425176-00425366": "um and also with a kind of different", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01947-00425367-00425631": "geographic or time spread and whether", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01948-00425632-00425879": "because you're weaving together kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01949-00425880-00426070": "maybe disparate as the wrong word", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01950-00426071-00426295": "whether there was a selection bias or", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01951-00426296-00426455": "how was there any kind of issues around", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01952-00426456-00426647": "that that would be really interesting", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01953-00426647-00426966": "yeah great question so partly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01954-00426967-00427270": "i had to research a lot and then", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01955-00427271-00427455": "select so that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01956-00427456-00427703": "you get a genuinely global history i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01957-00427704-00427847": "could have easily written every chapter", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01958-00427847-00428103": "about china or india", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01959-00428104-00428279": "but that wouldn't be a global history of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01960-00428280-00428543": "science so i needed to select so that", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01961-00428543-00428759": "places come in and out of the book as", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01962-00428760-00428991": "you move through", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01963-00428992-00429391": "in terms of what was difficult um or", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01964-00429392-00429510": "that i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01965-00429512-00429718": "so the thing i spent a lot of time going", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01966-00429719-00429910": "back to him rewriting", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01967-00429912-00430183": "was to integrate the story of african", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01968-00430184-00430407": "sub-saharan african science into the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01969-00430408-00430775": "book more and particularly before", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01970-00430776-00430943": "the period of the transatlantic slave", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01971-00430943-00431063": "trade so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01972-00431064-00431143": "i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01973-00431143-00431470": "talk about the history of astronomy in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01974-00431471-00431687": "early modern timbuk2", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01975-00431688-00431943": "in what's today mali and talk about a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01976-00431943-00432199": "kind of scientific revolution", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01977-00432200-00432559": "in 16th 17th early 18th century africa", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01978-00432560-00432783": "in west africa particularly", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01979-00432784-00432935": "because like lots of historians", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01980-00432935-00433175": "particularly historians of africa", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01981-00433176-00433375": "now this is recognized as much more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01982-00433376-00433559": "important than it was um at least in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01983-00433560-00433751": "mainstream a decade ago", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01984-00433752-00433910": "i didn't want the history of african", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01985-00433912-00434095": "science to just be a history of grammar", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01986-00434096-00434295": "quasi in the history of slavery", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01987-00434296-00434535": "so that that was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01988-00434535-00434670": "more of a challenge because a lot less", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01989-00434671-00434887": "has been written about that and the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01990-00434888-00435014": "sources", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01991-00435015-00435159": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01992-00435160-00435310": "they're kind of fragmented in different", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01993-00435312-00435607": "places and not not super accessible the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01994-00435608-00435927": "other thing that i was very conscious of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01995-00435928-00436110": "was the place of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01996-00436112-00436310": "women in science so a lot has been", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01997-00436312-00436447": "written about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01998-00436447-00436670": "the place of european women in science", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-01999-00436671-00436927": "but documenting the history of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02000-00436928-00437143": "non-european women in science that's", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02001-00437143-00437343": "even harder and there's been less", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02002-00437343-00437510": "written about and there are less sources", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02003-00437512-00437679": "because of all the kinds of biases you", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02004-00437680-00437870": "might expect", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02005-00437871-00438127": "than than writing about european women", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02006-00438128-00438470": "so i did a lot of work going back to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02007-00438471-00438614": "integrating", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02008-00438615-00438959": "those voices but that again was", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02009-00438960-00439087": "just quite difficult in terms of the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02010-00439088-00439214": "volume", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02011-00439215-00439463": "but i do talk about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02012-00439464-00439775": "russian indian chinese particularly more", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02013-00439776-00440103": "in the 19th and 20th century when", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02014-00440104-00440383": "women begin to be able to enter formal", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02015-00440384-00440887": "scientific institutions in some places", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02016-00440888-00441022": "even then actually i think there's a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02017-00441023-00441239": "story to be told about how these global", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02018-00441239-00441510": "connections actually marginalize", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02019-00441512-00441759": "women in science so again it's not a", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02020-00441760-00442014": "happy story of globalization i think", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02021-00442015-00442183": "one of but clearly not the only", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02022-00442184-00442343": "mechanism through which women have been", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02023-00442343-00442647": "marginalized in the sciences is this", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02024-00442647-00442895": "increasingly globalized international", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02025-00442896-00443031": "world", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02026-00443032-00443239": "in the european case you basically had", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02027-00443239-00443455": "to work for an east india company to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02028-00443456-00443743": "make a scientific breakthrough in the", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02029-00443743-00444022": "17th or 18th century well that literally", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02030-00444023-00444335": "legally most cases excludes all women", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02031-00444335-00444543": "in terms of international travel", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02032-00444543-00444759": "that was either more difficult for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02033-00444760-00444966": "cultural reasons for", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02034-00444967-00445207": "reasons to do with", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02035-00445208-00445422": "assumptions about care for women to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02036-00445423-00445591": "travel and become an international", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02037-00445592-00445735": "scientist", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02038-00445735-00445895": "and even more so", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02039-00445896-00446183": "for say an early 20th century indian", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02040-00446184-00446439": "woman to become a scientist than someone", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02041-00446439-00446647": "like marie curie who's always wheeled", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02042-00446647-00446927": "out um so those are the kind of", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02043-00446928-00447143": "the bits that i think there aren't there", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02044-00447143-00447310": "aren't blind spots in the book but", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02045-00447312-00447495": "aren't as representative", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02046-00447496-00447766": "as i would have liked them to be but i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02047-00447767-00447943": "i really focused on them because i", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02048-00447943-00448103": "really didn't want those stories to be", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02049-00448104-00448318": "completely missing", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02050-00448319-00448527": "i'm mindful that we picked six men to", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02051-00448528-00448679": "talk about", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02052-00448680-00448943": "yeah we did um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02053-00448943-00449070": "we'll take it on the chin yeah we'll", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02054-00449071-00449179": "take it read the book", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02055-00449180-00449318": "[Laughter]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02056-00449319-00449527": "great answer", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02057-00449528-00449607": "um", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02058-00449608-00449807": "ladies and gentlemen please join me in", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02059-00449808-00450013": "thanking james poskett", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02060-00450014-00450971": "[Applause]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02061-00450972-00452222": "[Music]", "_t-tZFYZzaQ-02062-00452223-00452432": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "_tAdAxr79Hg", "text": {"_tAdAxr79Hg-00000-00000395-00001182": "foreign", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00001-00001183-00003281": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00002-00003282-00003700": "smile", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00003-00003701-00004825": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00004-00004826-00005129": "I'm right here eating some health food", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00005-00005130-00005479": "you like I'm cool", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00006-00005480-00005815": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00007-00005816-00005983": "again", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00008-00005984-00006484": "this time we went up a ways get your way", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00009-00006486-00007601": "straight up this hill", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00010-00007602-00008108": "foreign", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00011-00008109-00013033": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00012-00013034-00013355": "then I can", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00013-00013356-00014657": "boy", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00014-00014658-00014911": "you want a treat", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00015-00014912-00015233": "get a treat yeah because he's such a", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00016-00015234-00015377": "good boy you get treats when you're a", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00017-00015378-00016271": "good boy right", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00018-00016272-00017172": "okay we found a boat on our property", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00019-00017173-00017791": "pull outboard and everything", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00020-00017792-00018227": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00021-00018228-00018515": "it's like literally like wow okay it", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00022-00018516-00019055": "looks like that usable starter on me", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00023-00019056-00019450": "the heads off of it", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00024-00019451-00019649": "yeah", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00025-00019650-00019986": "that's the River open this bad boy", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00026-00019987-00020267": "battle dead boy", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00027-00020268-00020657": "wow here's the flowing water", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00028-00020658-00020927": "this is so exciting", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00029-00020928-00021221": "but there's also this cute trap of a", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00030-00021222-00021467": "hole here this is our like spring waters", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00031-00021468-00021622": "coming from or something", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00032-00021623-00021911": "or creek but it's grown", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00033-00021912-00022186": "it's a full life", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00034-00022187-00022457": "and it's gonna be cool when we", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00035-00022458-00024725": "figure out what to do with it", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00036-00024726-00025440": "way back in there", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00037-00025441-00026293": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00038-00026294-00026596": "a lot left over for all 100 flat rate", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00039-00026597-00026995": "maybe 70 flat left", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00040-00026995-00027539": "70. absolute right 150 unseen easy right", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00041-00027539-00028162": "50 easy left 50 grid 100", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00042-00028163-00028825": "Dear God", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00043-00028826-00029267": "[Applause]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00044-00029268-00030500": "foreign", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00045-00030501-00032172": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00046-00032173-00033367": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00047-00033368-00033885": "three times", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00048-00033886-00035201": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00049-00035202-00036811": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00050-00036812-00037421": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00051-00037422-00037580": "foreign", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00052-00037581-00040367": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00053-00040368-00040774": "we are in a massive U-Haul", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00054-00040775-00040973": "that's all they had because they're", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00055-00040974-00041212": "trying to get the car out of", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00056-00041213-00041631": "the tow yard the tow yard was", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00057-00041632-00041761": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00058-00041762-00041945": "beside", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00059-00041946-00042173": "literally beside where the crash", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00060-00042174-00042287": "happened", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00061-00042288-00042455": "and guess how much they charged us for", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00062-00042456-00042779": "this toe", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00063-00042780-00042995": "six hundred dollars", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00064-00042996-00043307": "they're charging us 600 to get our car", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00065-00043308-00043559": "out of there", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00066-00043560-00043715": "we had insurance", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00067-00043716-00043949": "and we were not at fault", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00068-00043950-00044140": "we'll go into that after but let's just", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00069-00044141-00044627": "go get our car first", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00070-00044628-00044957": "all right the speed limit says 50 reduce", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00071-00044958-00045311": "to 50.", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00072-00045312-00045580": "this is where we crashed right next to", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00073-00045581-00046073": "the fire hall which is kind of nice", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00074-00046074-00046324": "but yeah there's semi trucks ripping", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00075-00046325-00046558": "past sets while the accident was done", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00076-00046559-00046696": "and", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00077-00046697-00047008": "it's kind of crazy that they did that", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00078-00047009-00047339": "so the kid came from here we were there", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00079-00047340-00047495": "boom", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00080-00047496-00047783": "and where the hell are skid marks not", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00081-00047784-00047921": "even there", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00082-00047922-00048101": "that's wild", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00083-00048102-00048287": "okay this is my this is my first thing", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00084-00048288-00048437": "to be pissed about Tyler asked him to", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00085-00048438-00048671": "put the car out not in the lot it's just", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00086-00048672-00048815": "pushed out now", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00087-00048816-00049043": "and uh they want to charge us 600", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00088-00049044-00049180": "dollars", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00089-00049181-00049343": "and the other person it was like 300", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00090-00049344-00049511": "bucks this was literally across the", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00091-00049512-00049667": "street", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00092-00049668-00049943": "that [__] pisses us off", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00093-00049944-00050224": "I think we should just pick it up and go", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00094-00050225-00050777": "not even in their freaking lot", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00095-00050778-00051089": "so Tyler just got the car", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00096-00051090-00051335": "from the tow yard that they left outside", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00097-00051336-00051670": "off of their property", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00098-00051671-00051863": "the", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00099-00051864-00052030": "uh we loaded it up right away and the", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00100-00052032-00052342": "guy was just human mad ready for us to", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00101-00052344-00052601": "pretty much leave with the car like he", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00102-00052602-00052769": "basically", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00103-00052770-00052997": "because it was off his property", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00104-00052998-00053225": "well the bill was in pain right so he", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00105-00053226-00053500": "was scared but we were like yo why is", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00106-00053501-00053766": "the bill 500 foreign", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00107-00053767-00054137": "600 sorry for uh", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00108-00054138-00054629": "0.5 kilometer distance literally", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00109-00054629-00054911": "across the [__] Street and he stuck", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00110-00054912-00055253": "us with the", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00111-00055254-00055432": "clean everything was on us", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00112-00055433-00055709": "so Tyler hot it out with the owner of", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00113-00055710-00055865": "this place", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00114-00055866-00056099": "and the guy is like", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00115-00056100-00056416": "2.5 300 pounds or something like that", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00116-00056417-00056716": "and Tyler is much smaller", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00117-00056717-00056938": "and they just had it out for a while I", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00118-00056939-00057071": "even had it out because I was trying to", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00119-00057072-00057599": "calm him down so I got right up in there", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00120-00057600-00057844": "they uh they worked it ended up lowering", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00121-00057845-00058132": "it down as if the guy's very nice", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00122-00058133-00058465": "I will recommend the tow shop", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00123-00058466-00058835": "and but I would recommend just", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00124-00058836-00059075": "having a lot of cash on you if that", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00125-00059076-00059315": "happens to you no credit card no credit", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00126-00059316-00059513": "cards only cash", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00127-00059514-00060953": "but you know", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00128-00060954-00061216": "okay so basically today", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00129-00061217-00061661": "is the day that our excavator arrives", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00130-00061662-00061816": "uh", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00131-00061817-00061942": "yeah", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00132-00061944-00062135": "so our excavator arrives it was supposed", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00133-00062136-00062380": "to come yesterday on my birthday but it", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00134-00062382-00062669": "didn't because they had Axel problems", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00135-00062670-00062963": "drop down axle problems anyways so it's", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00136-00062964-00063215": "coming today", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00137-00063216-00063544": "and it's uh two o'clock now", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00138-00063545-00063947": "I've been awake since like 7 A.M", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00139-00063948-00064169": "so it's only been a few hours a few", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00140-00064170-00064516": "hours since the accident technically", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00141-00064517-00064763": "um yeah so we have to now go to our", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00142-00064764-00064919": "property", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00143-00064920-00065111": "the road of a property because there's", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00144-00065112-00065321": "no driveway or anything there's no way", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00145-00065322-00065538": "to get to our property really", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00146-00065539-00065693": "and", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00147-00065694-00065794": "um", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00148-00065795-00066088": "yeah we have to wait for the truck to", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00149-00066089-00066179": "come", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00150-00066180-00066467": "and they're expecting about 6 30 7", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00151-00066468-00066850": "o'clock so we're gonna sit in the U-Haul", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00152-00066851-00067044": "the whole time", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00153-00067045-00067511": "and uh wait", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00154-00067512-00067805": "we don't have a hotel yet our phones", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00155-00067806-00068093": "don't work", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00156-00068094-00068356": "we're in pain", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00157-00068357-00068747": "you should see my tatas the bruising", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00158-00068748-00069100": "my whole my whole hip everything they're", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00159-00069101-00069467": "all bruised my my belly everything's all", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00160-00069468-00069731": "bruised my back my neck", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00161-00069732-00069959": "I'm in a considerable amount of pain I", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00162-00069960-00070163": "have a very high pain tolerance", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00163-00070164-00070799": "but the uh", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00164-00070800-00071003": "I thought that was the car again the", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00165-00071004-00071188": "batteries the when you connect the", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00166-00071189-00071531": "battery the car goes off The Horn", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00167-00071532-00071831": "so yeah anyways", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00168-00071832-00072641": "let's just talk in a few more hours", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00169-00072642-00072815": "all right", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00170-00072816-00073861": "back at our property", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00171-00073862-00074378": "we'll inspect everything okay", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00172-00074379-00074525": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00173-00074526-00074813": "well it uh just when you when you bump", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00174-00074814-00074963": "started it all the way onto the trailer", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00175-00074964-00075221": "like that was a good time honestly I was", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00176-00075222-00075347": "rolling fine", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00177-00075348-00075503": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00178-00075504-00075700": "yeah", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00179-00075701-00076019": "I wonder how well they lifted it because", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00180-00076020-00076643": "they obviously lifted it", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00181-00076644-00077159": "oh", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00182-00077160-00077315": "your trailer I was like are you gonna", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00183-00077316-00077512": "[__] it when you do it at the same time", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00184-00077513-00078281": "I heard you say that I know", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00185-00078282-00078719": "this one says Mississippi", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00186-00078720-00078971": "yeah", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00187-00078972-00079769": "so", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00188-00079770-00079979": "huh", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00189-00079980-00080249": "no it almost could have though honestly", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00190-00080250-00080781": "it was close", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00191-00080782-00081265": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00192-00081266-00081509": "the headlights the pepper that's that's", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00193-00081510-00081749": "Corner marker that's cool the headlights", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00194-00081750-00082025": "literally exploded", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00195-00082026-00082300": "like they're gone like that's probably", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00196-00082301-00082517": "the best headlight there", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00197-00082518-00083356": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00198-00083357-00083687": "look at all that hidden damage", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00199-00083688-00084125": "just twisting just freaking Twisted", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00200-00084126-00084269": "there bud", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00201-00084270-00084671": "like those wires is that the horn", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00202-00084672-00085015": "what are those wires", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00203-00085016-00085405": "is that the horn or something", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00204-00085406-00085775": "and here's our home", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00205-00085776-00086279": "make the best of any situation kids", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00206-00086280-00086597": "leaving U-Haul with hay like nuts gonna", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00207-00086598-00087112": "love it there's hay in here down", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00208-00087113-00087269": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00209-00087270-00087647": "just coolant hey", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00210-00087648-00087933": "does this", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00211-00087934-00088103": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00212-00088104-00088599": "fast", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00213-00088600-00089141": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00214-00089142-00089782": "okay that's cool", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00215-00089783-00090175": "it's okay like nice cardboard", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00216-00090176-00090682": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00217-00090683-00091188": "yeah", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00218-00091189-00091487": "like the strut Tower isn't pushed back", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00219-00091488-00091685": "or anything", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00220-00091686-00092443": "no", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00221-00092444-00092717": "I think it's probably just the inertia", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00222-00092718-00093006": "switch that shut it off", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00223-00093007-00093262": "yeah it'll be like a switch for when you", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00224-00093263-00093868": "get an accident to shut the fuel off", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00225-00093869-00095467": "we knew how", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00226-00095468-00095837": "some Blackberry cucumber drinks that", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00227-00095838-00096106": "Tyler brought which is good", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00228-00096107-00096305": "what else we got", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00229-00096306-00096791": "some awesome roasted salted sunflower", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00230-00096792-00096971": "seeds", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00231-00096972-00097235": "chocolate covered espresso beans", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00232-00097236-00097487": "some more nuts nuts are good for you", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00233-00097488-00097732": "guys just remember nuts are really good", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00234-00097733-00097979": "for you", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00235-00097980-00098267": "and then we got some leftovers that we", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00236-00098268-00098543": "did not eat olives at all after our", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00237-00098544-00098926": "accident so we got some pizza bag of ice", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00238-00098927-00099118": "that the hotel gave us because they felt", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00239-00099119-00099341": "bad for us it was pretty cute it was", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00240-00099342-00099856": "really sweet", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00241-00099857-00100024": "Highway", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00242-00100025-00100453": "front of our property", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00243-00100454-00101647": "sad sad demise", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00244-00101648-00102203": "that's gonna feel so much better", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00245-00102204-00102401": "look at that", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00246-00102402-00102653": "it's they like they said you if you hit", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00247-00102654-00102886": "on your side and then all the damage", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00248-00102888-00103186": "ricocheted to the the left side which is", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00249-00103188-00103318": "really interesting", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00250-00103319-00103528": "without I'm so glad that that one like", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00251-00103529-00104392": "sort of survived", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00252-00104393-00104789": "that's so interesting", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00253-00104790-00104977": "what's the uh", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00254-00104978-00105275": "to drain it what what's that hose in", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00255-00105276-00105499": "there for us", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00256-00105500-00105804": "I don't see any headlights like that", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00257-00105805-00106025": "they'll get full water is that just", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00258-00106026-00106265": "because the tube gets plugged up", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00259-00106266-00106457": "and people don't know like they're all", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00260-00106458-00106631": "different", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00261-00106632-00107368": "I think that's pretty cool", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00262-00107369-00107502": "[Applause]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00263-00107503-00107723": "yeah this other piece of the headlight", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00264-00107724-00108028": "that's jammed in there against", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00265-00108029-00108281": "everything it's like it's in there I", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00266-00108282-00108872": "tried to kind of like Shuffle it out but", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00267-00108873-00110425": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00268-00110426-00110777": "someone definitely stole the cat out of", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00269-00110778-00111701": "here it's okay you said good point", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00270-00111702-00111911": "thank you", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00271-00111913-00114170": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00272-00114171-00114376": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00273-00114377-00115216": "[Applause]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00274-00115217-00115565": "my phone's focusing on your crotch", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00275-00115566-00116190": "that's so weird", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00276-00116191-00116401": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00277-00116402-00117027": "is it is it huge", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00278-00117028-00117234": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00279-00117235-00117383": "thank you", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00280-00117384-00118019": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00281-00118020-00118421": "oh my God here it is", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00282-00118422-00118915": "oh my gosh oh my gosh oh my gosh", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00283-00118916-00119699": "[Music]", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00284-00119700-00119908": "really gonna stop right there go I want", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00285-00119909-00120550": "to see it", "_tAdAxr79Hg-00286-00120551-00121434": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_tJNwm7v1bk", "text": {"_tJNwm7v1bk-00000-00000026-00000064": "[Music]", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00001-00000065-00000269": "alphabet lore characters and their", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00002-00000270-00000515": "favorite Roblox games", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00003-00000516-00000688": "a", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00004-00000689-00000862": "Arsenal", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00005-00000863-00001037": "B", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00006-00001038-00001241": "blocks fruits", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00007-00001242-00001415": "C", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00008-00001416-00001684": "catalog Avatar Creator", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00009-00001685-00001871": "d", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00010-00001872-00002045": "Oris", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00011-00002046-00002225": "e", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00012-00002226-00002410": "evade", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00013-00002411-00002579": "f", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00014-00002580-00002908": "find the alphabet lore characters", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00015-00002909-00003089": "G", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00016-00003090-00003274": "granny", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00017-00003275-00003472": "h", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00018-00003473-00003719": "IDE and seek extreme", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00019-00003720-00003893": "hi", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00020-00003894-00004072": "Islands", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00021-00004073-00004156": "J", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00022-00004157-00004270": "[Music]", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00023-00004271-00004475": "jailbreak", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00024-00004476-00004667": "okay", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00025-00004668-00004870": "King Legacy", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00026-00004871-00005045": "l", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00027-00005046-00005267": "GS of speed", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00028-00005268-00005459": "m", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00029-00005460-00005704": "murder mystery 2.", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00030-00005705-00005897": "n", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00031-00005898-00006149": "ico's next butts", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00032-00006150-00006329": "oh", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00033-00006330-00006539": "Abby creator", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00034-00006540-00006706": "p", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00035-00006708-00006892": "Piggy", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00036-00006893-00007073": "Q", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00037-00007073-00007337": "X difficulty chart Abby", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00038-00007338-00007505": "r", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00039-00007506-00007727": "rainbow friends", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00040-00007728-00007925": "s", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00041-00007926-00008146": "Starving Artists", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00042-00008147-00008309": "t", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00043-00008310-00008519": "ower of hell", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00044-00008520-00008687": "you", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00045-00008688-00008891": "unofficial", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00046-00008892-00009089": "V", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00047-00009090-00009287": "ANS world", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00048-00009288-00009485": "w", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00049-00009486-00009724": "welcome to bloxburg", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00050-00009725-00009923": "X", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00051-00009924-00010169": "pet Simulator X", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00052-00010170-00010349": "why", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00053-00010350-00010553": "YouTube life", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00054-00010554-00010756": "Z", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00055-00010757-00011252": "Zombie Rush", "_tJNwm7v1bk-00056-00011253-00011874": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_u5B5tcIuDk", "text": {"_u5B5tcIuDk-00000-00000000-00000157": "they're all welcome to another bonus", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00001-00000158-00000463": "episode of the new marketing show today", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00002-00000465-00000676": "I want to talk to you kind of about a", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00003-00000677-00000919": "lot of what we're talking about with our", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00004-00000921-00001174": "clients and a lot of conversations that", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00005-00001175-00001418": "we're having about what kind of", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00006-00001419-00001618": "messaging do we put out in a time like", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00007-00001619-00001826": "this you know this is again I keep", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00008-00001827-00001997": "saying it these are times that are", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00009-00001998-00002132": "unprecedented that people have never", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00010-00002133-00002227": "seen before", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00011-00002228-00002452": "so I haven't come to conclusion that", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00012-00002453-00002841": "there are three stages of messaging that", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00013-00002842-00003175": "need to be put out to the public and be", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00014-00003176-00003395": "you know communications and public", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00015-00003396-00003674": "facing when it comes to you know what's", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00016-00003675-00003890": "going on right now so the three phases", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00017-00003890-00004250": "in my mind are inform engage and recover", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00018-00004251-00004597": "so first things first it's important for", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00019-00004598-00004945": "everybody to inform the community and", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00020-00004946-00005249": "their community their clients you know", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00021-00005250-00005441": "their patrons whatever they are about", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00022-00005442-00005654": "what you're doing what's going on in", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00023-00005655-00006013": "your business what is happening what are", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00024-00006014-00006191": "we doing to make things safe what are we", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00025-00006192-00006359": "doing to stay open what are we doing to", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00026-00006360-00006578": "stay in business what are we doing for", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00027-00006579-00006866": "you how are we still here what are we", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00028-00006867-00007081": "what are we what precautions are we", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00029-00007083-00007355": "taking in place you know what's going on", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00030-00007356-00007492": "within our business you know I know a", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00031-00007493-00007670": "lot of friends mine in a fitness world", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00032-00007670-00007964": "you know their gyms are closed so you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00033-00007965-00008066": "know I've had a couple conversations", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00034-00008067-00008357": "where it's you know what should we say", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00035-00008358-00008573": "and it's like just say what you're doing", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00036-00008574-00008824": "say what's going on you know let people", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00037-00008825-00009224": "know the alternatives you know to your", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00038-00009225-00009517": "brick-and-mortar facility or etc etc you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00039-00009518-00009806": "know in the food and beverage space you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00040-00009807-00009899": "know let people know that you have", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00041-00009900-00010166": "takeout let people know that what", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00042-00010167-00010313": "precautions are taking to make sure that", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00043-00010314-00010598": "things are safe let people know how to", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00044-00010599-00010844": "order from you you know whether it's you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00045-00010845-00011159": "know direct pick up phone online et", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00046-00011160-00011248": "cetera et cetera", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00047-00011249-00011453": "from there once we're done with this", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00048-00011454-00011653": "information stage and you know and I", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00049-00011654-00011780": "think that the information stage is", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00050-00011781-00011930": "going to be ongoing as new information", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00051-00011931-00012212": "is released to everybody else it's gonna", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00052-00012213-00012434": "be important to engage your community", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00053-00012435-00012603": "and", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00054-00012604-00012846": "keep tabs on them make sure that they're", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00055-00012847-00013094": "okay how does your product service and", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00056-00013096-00013316": "brand fit into their life how are you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00057-00013318-00013581": "able to go ahead and help them you know", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00058-00013582-00013833": "and a lot of the engagement stuff is you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00059-00013834-00014037": "know how can we help how can we better", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00060-00014038-00014297": "support you as you're going through this", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00061-00014299-00014547": "time of need you know it's really", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00062-00014547-00014766": "important to stay in people's lives so", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00063-00014766-00014961": "if you take you don't playbook we all", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00064-00014962-00015153": "Gary Vaynerchuk you know years ago the", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00065-00015154-00015396": "Jab Jab Jab right hook we're gonna throw", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00066-00015397-00015606": "two jabs here and before we come in with", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00067-00015607-00015774": "the hook so we're gonna inform", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00068-00015775-00016094": "we're gonna engage the information and", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00069-00016095-00016316": "the engagement process never really ends", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00070-00016318-00016482": "these are things that you always have to", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00071-00016483-00016734": "do but in times of crisis and times like", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00072-00016735-00016956": "right now it's more important than ever", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00073-00016957-00017298": "that your audience hears from you and", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00074-00017299-00017484": "they hear from you frequently and they", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00075-00017485-00017909": "hear from you with good information now", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00076-00017910-00018237": "whenever this thing is over and as we", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00077-00018238-00018477": "start to see some light at the end of", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00078-00018478-00018696": "the tunnel here it's gonna be important", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00079-00018697-00019038": "to recover now we threw jab we threw", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00080-00019039-00019287": "another jab we informed we engaged toss", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00081-00019288-00019778": "recover now it's time to tell people hey", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00082-00019779-00020052": "we're back this is how you can help", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00083-00020053-00020364": "support us hey this is how we are still", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00084-00020365-00020616": "here this is thank you for being with us", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00085-00020617-00020894": "thank you for still being with us thank", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00086-00020895-00021117": "you for you know your continued support", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00087-00021118-00021300": "thank you for your messages thank you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00088-00021301-00021602": "for everything this was a rough patch", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00089-00021603-00021882": "we're still here we're here to help you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00090-00021883-00022119": "we're here to serve you and I think that", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00091-00022120-00022434": "that recovery process if you inform your", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00092-00022435-00022677": "audience and you engage them correctly", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00093-00022678-00023147": "throughout this time and don't push out", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00094-00023148-00023319": "information you're not health", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00095-00023320-00023541": "experts unless you're are a health", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00096-00023542-00023790": "expert but make sure that your", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00097-00023791-00023985": "information is rock-solid well as you're", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00098-00023986-00024243": "informing and engaging everybody and", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00099-00024244-00024393": "from engagement think of the new creates", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00100-00024394-00024633": "creative ways you know think of other", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00101-00024634-00024855": "ways to you know engage your audience in", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00102-00024856-00025019": "an online manner you know where they", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00103-00025020-00025164": "live you know are they on Instagram are", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00104-00025165-00025198": "they", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00105-00025199-00025444": "Witter are they on Facebook or via your", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00106-00025445-00025651": "email you know now your email list is", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00107-00025652-00025804": "gonna be even more important than it", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00108-00025805-00026125": "ever has been right the recovery is", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00109-00026126-00026266": "gonna come the recovery is gonna", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00110-00026267-00026467": "probably come slowly but it's gonna come", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00111-00026468-00026700": "because what's gonna happen is you're", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00112-00026701-00026974": "gonna remain a constant in everybody's", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00113-00026975-00027220": "life as we're all going through these", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00114-00027220-00027580": "difficult times so this is the this is", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00115-00027581-00027777": "the strategy that we're taking on as a", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00116-00027779-00027973": "company as trendy web media we know", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00117-00027974-00028225": "we're informing engaging and we know", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00118-00028226-00028402": "hopefully coming back on the recovery", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00119-00028402-00028531": "process you know in all of our", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00120-00028532-00028648": "businesses in the strong customer", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00121-00028649-00029086": "partnership so give it a go drop us a", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00122-00029087-00029263": "line if you have any questions you know", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00123-00029264-00029488": "we're doing some outreach you know for", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00124-00029489-00029650": "all businesses in Camden County New", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00125-00029651-00029872": "Jersey and all the Delaware River towns", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00126-00029873-00030043": "businesses that they didn't want to have", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00127-00030044-00030258": "a quick conversation about messaging or", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00128-00030260-00030535": "how to you know engage it and stay top", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00129-00030536-00030682": "of mind with everyone we're here for you", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00130-00030683-00031008": "so stay strong everyone stay together I", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00131-00031010-00031264": "think together we can all be better so", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00132-00031264-00031492": "let's keep on keepin on hey thanks for", "_u5B5tcIuDk-00133-00031493-00031702": "watching"}}, {"audio_id": "_u6FxiWFxMA", "text": {"_u6FxiWFxMA-00000-00000104-00000351": "objectivity refers to what extent", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00001-00000352-00000599": "sources present factual unbiased", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00002-00000600-00000911": "information you want to ask yourself are", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00003-00000911-00001158": "there any factors that influence how the", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00004-00001159-00001350": "information is presented", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00005-00001351-00001574": "when we think of bias we usually think", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00006-00001575-00001879": "of prejudices like racism sexism or", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00007-00001880-00002023": "homophobia", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00008-00002023-00002326": "however bias is anything that influences", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00009-00002327-00002655": "the perception or presentation of ideas", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00010-00002656-00002942": "objective sources minimize bias by", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00011-00002943-00003231": "providing verifiable facts and balanced", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00012-00003232-00003559": "coverage of diverse views on a topic", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00013-00003560-00003822": "to create objective information you may", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00014-00003823-00004038": "need to combine multiple sources with", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00015-00004039-00004263": "different amounts or types of bias in", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00016-00004264-00004695": "your work here are some examples", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00017-00004696-00004959": "a pet blogger creates a post of the 10", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00018-00004960-00005191": "best chew toys with links", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00019-00005192-00005399": "they get paid when viewers click those", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00020-00005400-00005486": "links", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00021-00005487-00005727": "that monetary conflict of interest", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00022-00005728-00005975": "creates bias since they only recommend", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00023-00005976-00006183": "sponsored toys", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00024-00006184-00006414": "let's say you are investigating laws", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00025-00006415-00006687": "banning transgender youth treatment for", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00026-00006688-00006919": "objectivity you'd need to research the", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00027-00006920-00007127": "views of transgender youth", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00028-00007128-00007439": "doctors and politicians and distinguish", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00029-00007440-00007678": "proven facts from opinions", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00030-00007679-00007895": "now see what you can find using the", "_u6FxiWFxMA-00031-00007895-00008264": "criteria for objectivity"}}, {"audio_id": "_uf0NlApc94", "text": {"_uf0NlApc94-00000-00000031-00000445": "[Music]", "_uf0NlApc94-00001-00000446-00000938": "I wanna know can you help me", "_uf0NlApc94-00002-00000939-00001207": "[Music]", "_uf0NlApc94-00003-00001208-00001531": "but take me to the river", "_uf0NlApc94-00004-00001532-00001660": "[Music]", "_uf0NlApc94-00005-00001661-00002063": "drop me in the water", "_uf0NlApc94-00006-00002064-00002459": "Take Me to the River", "_uf0NlApc94-00007-00002460-00002734": "put me in the water", "_uf0NlApc94-00008-00002735-00003240": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_useGq2j-X0", "text": {"_useGq2j-X0-00000-00000053-00000295": "corporal punishment or physical", "_useGq2j-X0-00001-00000296-00000534": "punishment as a punishment intended to", "_useGq2j-X0-00002-00000535-00000850": "cause physical pain on a person it is", "_useGq2j-X0-00003-00000851-00001069": "most often practiced on minors", "_useGq2j-X0-00004-00001070-00001374": "especially in home and school settings", "_useGq2j-X0-00005-00001375-00001666": "common methods include spanking or", "_useGq2j-X0-00006-00001667-00001963": "paddling it has also historically been", "_useGq2j-X0-00007-00001964-00002257": "used on adults particularly on prisoners", "_useGq2j-X0-00008-00002258-00002605": "and enslaved people other common methods", "_useGq2j-X0-00009-00002606-00002912": "include flagellation and caning", "_useGq2j-X0-00010-00002913-00003155": "official punishment for crime by", "_useGq2j-X0-00011-00003156-00003388": "inflicting pain or injury including", "_useGq2j-X0-00012-00003389-00003665": "flogging branding and even mutilation", "_useGq2j-X0-00013-00003665-00003868": "was practiced in most civilizations", "_useGq2j-X0-00014-00003869-00004279": "since ancient times however with the", "_useGq2j-X0-00015-00004280-00004553": "growth of humanitarian ideals since the", "_useGq2j-X0-00016-00004554-00004760": "Enlightenment such punishments were", "_useGq2j-X0-00017-00004761-00005084": "increasingly viewed as inhumane by the", "_useGq2j-X0-00018-00005085-00005378": "late 20th century corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00019-00005379-00005579": "had been eliminated from the legal", "_useGq2j-X0-00020-00005580-00005843": "systems of most developed countries the", "_useGq2j-X0-00021-00005844-00006149": "legality in the 21st century of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00022-00006150-00006392": "punishment in various settings differs", "_useGq2j-X0-00023-00006393-00006752": "by jurisdiction internationally the late", "_useGq2j-X0-00024-00006753-00007120": "20th century and early 21st century saw", "_useGq2j-X0-00025-00007122-00007342": "the application of human rights law to", "_useGq2j-X0-00026-00007343-00007603": "the question of corporal punishment in a", "_useGq2j-X0-00027-00007604-00007978": "number of contexts corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00028-00007979-00008206": "in the home punishment of children or", "_useGq2j-X0-00029-00008207-00008446": "teenagers by parents or other adult", "_useGq2j-X0-00030-00008447-00008764": "guardians is legal in most of the world", "_useGq2j-X0-00031-00008765-00009103": "58 countries most of them in Europe and", "_useGq2j-X0-00032-00009104-00009328": "Latin America have banned the practice", "_useGq2j-X0-00033-00009329-00009778": "as of 2018 school corporal punishment of", "_useGq2j-X0-00034-00009779-00009983": "students by teachers or school", "_useGq2j-X0-00035-00009984-00010220": "administrators has been banned in many", "_useGq2j-X0-00036-00010221-00010526": "countries including Canada Kenya South", "_useGq2j-X0-00037-00010527-00010883": "Africa New Zealand and all of Europe it", "_useGq2j-X0-00038-00010884-00011134": "remains legal if increasingly less", "_useGq2j-X0-00039-00011135-00011374": "common in some states of the United", "_useGq2j-X0-00040-00011375-00011759": "States judicial corporal punishment as", "_useGq2j-X0-00041-00011760-00011995": "part of a criminal sentence ordered by a", "_useGq2j-X0-00042-00011996-00012241": "court of law has long disappeared from", "_useGq2j-X0-00043-00012242-00012584": "European countries however as of", "_useGq2j-X0-00044-00012585-00012949": "November 2017 it remains lawful in parts", "_useGq2j-X0-00045-00012950-00013205": "of Africa Asia the Anglophone Caribbean", "_useGq2j-X0-00046-00013206-00013480": "and indigenous communities of Ecuador", "_useGq2j-X0-00047-00013481-00013844": "and Colombia closely related is prison", "_useGq2j-X0-00048-00013844-00014054": "corporal punishment or disciplinary", "_useGq2j-X0-00049-00014055-00014321": "corporal punishment ordered by prison", "_useGq2j-X0-00050-00014322-00014561": "authorities are carried out directly by", "_useGq2j-X0-00051-00014562-00014885": "staff corporal punishment is also", "_useGq2j-X0-00052-00014886-00015128": "allowed in some military settings in a", "_useGq2j-X0-00053-00015129-00015410": "few jurisdictions other uses of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00054-00015411-00015671": "punishment have existed for instance as", "_useGq2j-X0-00055-00015672-00015908": "once practiced on apprentices by their", "_useGq2j-X0-00056-00015909-00016244": "masters in many Western countries", "_useGq2j-X0-00057-00016244-00016496": "medical and human rights organizations", "_useGq2j-X0-00058-00016497-00016804": "oppose corporal punishment of children", "_useGq2j-X0-00059-00016805-00017090": "campaigns against corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00060-00017091-00017315": "have aimed to bring about legal reform", "_useGq2j-X0-00061-00017316-00017503": "to ban the use of corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00062-00017504-00018315": "against minors in homes and schools", "_useGq2j-X0-00063-00018316-00019167": "topic history", "_useGq2j-X0-00064-00019168-00019694": "topic prehistory", "_useGq2j-X0-00065-00019695-00019940": "author Jared Diamond writes that", "_useGq2j-X0-00066-00019941-00020180": "hunter-gatherer societies have tended to", "_useGq2j-X0-00067-00020181-00020432": "use little corporal punishment whereas", "_useGq2j-X0-00068-00020433-00020702": "agricultural and industrial societies", "_useGq2j-X0-00069-00020703-00020962": "tend to use progressively more of it", "_useGq2j-X0-00070-00020963-00021257": "Diamond suggests this may be because", "_useGq2j-X0-00071-00021258-00021458": "hunter-gatherers tend to have few", "_useGq2j-X0-00072-00021459-00021680": "valuable physical possessions and", "_useGq2j-X0-00073-00021681-00021926": "misbehavior of the child would not cause", "_useGq2j-X0-00074-00021927-00022175": "harm to others property researchers", "_useGq2j-X0-00075-00022176-00022439": "living among the pericana and Jew hone", "_useGq2j-X0-00076-00022440-00022658": "ski people as well as among some", "_useGq2j-X0-00077-00022659-00022900": "Aboriginal Australians have written of", "_useGq2j-X0-00078-00022901-00023129": "the absence of physical punishment of", "_useGq2j-X0-00079-00023130-00023478": "children in those cultures Wilson writes", "_useGq2j-X0-00080-00023479-00023780": "probably the only generalization that", "_useGq2j-X0-00081-00023781-00023969": "can be made about the use of physical", "_useGq2j-X0-00082-00023970-00024224": "punishment among primitive tribes as", "_useGq2j-X0-00083-00024225-00024565": "that there was no common procedure", "_useGq2j-X0-00084-00024566-00024801": "Pettit concludes that among primitive", "_useGq2j-X0-00085-00024802-00025084": "societies corporal punishment as rare", "_useGq2j-X0-00086-00025085-00025309": "not because of the innate kind leanness", "_useGq2j-X0-00087-00025310-00025489": "of these people but because it is", "_useGq2j-X0-00088-00025490-00025695": "contrary to developing the type of", "_useGq2j-X0-00089-00025697-00025963": "individual personality they set up as", "_useGq2j-X0-00090-00025964-00026164": "their ideal", "_useGq2j-X0-00091-00026166-00026435": "an important point to be made here is", "_useGq2j-X0-00092-00026436-00026648": "that we cannot state that physical", "_useGq2j-X0-00093-00026649-00026852": "punishment as a motivational or", "_useGq2j-X0-00094-00026852-00027581": "corrective device as innate to man", "_useGq2j-X0-00095-00027582-00028090": "topic antiquity", "_useGq2j-X0-00096-00028091-00028348": "corporal punishment of children has", "_useGq2j-X0-00097-00028349-00028573": "traditionally been used in the Western", "_useGq2j-X0-00098-00028574-00028855": "world by adults in authority roles", "_useGq2j-X0-00099-00028856-00029155": "beating one's child as a punishment was", "_useGq2j-X0-00100-00029156-00029401": "recommended as early as the C 10th", "_useGq2j-X0-00101-00029402-00029695": "century BC book of Proverbs attributed", "_useGq2j-X0-00102-00029696-00030035": "to Solomon he that spareth the rod", "_useGq2j-X0-00103-00030036-00030289": "hateth his son but he that loveth him", "_useGq2j-X0-00104-00030290-00030885": "chasin of him bedtimes proverbs 13:24", "_useGq2j-X0-00105-00030886-00031158": "a fools lips enter into contention and", "_useGq2j-X0-00106-00031158-00031430": "his mouth calleth for strokes proverbs", "_useGq2j-X0-00107-00031431-00031908": "18 6 chasten thy son while there is hope", "_useGq2j-X0-00108-00031908-00032133": "and let not thy soul spare for his", "_useGq2j-X0-00109-00032133-00032618": "crying proverbs 19 18 judgments are", "_useGq2j-X0-00110-00032619-00032864": "prepared force corners and stripes for", "_useGq2j-X0-00111-00032865-00033295": "the backs of fools proverbs 19 29", "_useGq2j-X0-00112-00033296-00033558": "foolishness is bound in the heart of a", "_useGq2j-X0-00113-00033559-00033792": "child but the rod of Correction shall", "_useGq2j-X0-00114-00033793-00033917": "drive it from him", "_useGq2j-X0-00115-00033918-00034355": "proverbs 22:15 withhold not correction", "_useGq2j-X0-00116-00034356-00034629": "from the child for if thou beatest him", "_useGq2j-X0-00117-00034630-00034874": "with the rod thou shalt deliver his soul", "_useGq2j-X0-00118-00034875-00034955": "from hell", "_useGq2j-X0-00119-00034956-00035505": "proverbs 23:13 2:14 a whip for a horse a", "_useGq2j-X0-00120-00035506-00035768": "bridle for an ass and a rod for a fool's", "_useGq2j-X0-00121-00035769-00036336": "back proverbs 29:15 Robert McCall Wilson", "_useGq2j-X0-00122-00036337-00036677": "argues probably this attitude comes at", "_useGq2j-X0-00123-00036678-00036954": "least in part from the desire in the", "_useGq2j-X0-00124-00036955-00037242": "patriarchal society for the elder to", "_useGq2j-X0-00125-00037243-00037464": "maintain his Authority where that", "_useGq2j-X0-00126-00037465-00037743": "authority was the main agent for social", "_useGq2j-X0-00127-00037744-00038049": "stability but these are the words that", "_useGq2j-X0-00128-00038050-00038330": "not only justified the use of physical", "_useGq2j-X0-00129-00038331-00038601": "punishment on children for over a", "_useGq2j-X0-00130-00038602-00038823": "thousand years in Christian communities", "_useGq2j-X0-00131-00038824-00039236": "but ordered it to be used the words were", "_useGq2j-X0-00132-00039237-00039536": "accepted with but few exceptions it is", "_useGq2j-X0-00133-00039537-00039827": "only in the last 200 years that there", "_useGq2j-X0-00134-00039828-00040092": "has been a growing body of opinion that", "_useGq2j-X0-00135-00040093-00040451": "deferred curiously the gentleness of", "_useGq2j-X0-00136-00040452-00040776": "Christ towards children mark X was", "_useGq2j-X0-00137-00040777-00041077": "usually ignored", "_useGq2j-X0-00138-00041078-00041374": "corporal punishment was used in Egypt", "_useGq2j-X0-00139-00041375-00041692": "China Greece and Rome for both judicial", "_useGq2j-X0-00140-00041693-00042016": "and educational discipline disfigured", "_useGq2j-X0-00141-00042017-00042262": "Egyptian criminals were exiled to the", "_useGq2j-X0-00142-00042263-00042529": "Sinai border at jarroo and reinecker era", "_useGq2j-X0-00143-00042530-00042940": "whose own name meant cut off noses China", "_useGq2j-X0-00144-00042941-00043180": "also disfigured some criminals and", "_useGq2j-X0-00145-00043181-00043459": "tattooed others some states gained a", "_useGq2j-X0-00146-00043460-00043720": "reputation for using such punishments", "_useGq2j-X0-00147-00043721-00044023": "cruelly Sparta in particular used them", "_useGq2j-X0-00148-00044024-00044227": "as part of a disciplinary regime", "_useGq2j-X0-00149-00044228-00044479": "designed to build willpower and physical", "_useGq2j-X0-00150-00044480-00044779": "strength although the Spartan example", "_useGq2j-X0-00151-00044780-00045007": "was extreme corporal punishment was", "_useGq2j-X0-00152-00045008-00045244": "possibly the most frequent type of", "_useGq2j-X0-00153-00045245-00045556": "punishment in the Roman Empire the", "_useGq2j-X0-00154-00045557-00045793": "maximum penalty that a Roman citizen", "_useGq2j-X0-00155-00045794-00046042": "could receive under the law was 40", "_useGq2j-X0-00156-00046043-00046543": "lashes or strokes with a whip applied to", "_useGq2j-X0-00157-00046544-00046740": "the back and shoulders or with the", "_useGq2j-X0-00158-00046741-00047101": "fasces similar to a birch rod but", "_useGq2j-X0-00159-00047102-00047347": "consisting of 8 to 10 lengths of willow", "_useGq2j-X0-00160-00047348-00047548": "rather than birch applied to the", "_useGq2j-X0-00161-00047549-00047845": "buttocks such punishments could draw", "_useGq2j-X0-00162-00047846-00048082": "blood and were frequently inflicted in", "_useGq2j-X0-00163-00048083-00048709": "public Quintilian c35 c100 voiced some", "_useGq2j-X0-00164-00048710-00048919": "opposition to the use of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00165-00048920-00049243": "punishment according to robert McCole", "_useGq2j-X0-00166-00049244-00049596": "wilson probably no more lucid indictment", "_useGq2j-X0-00167-00049597-00049824": "of it has been made in the succeeding", "_useGq2j-X0-00168-00049825-00050144": "2000 years", "_useGq2j-X0-00169-00050145-00050408": "by that boys should suffer corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00170-00050409-00050615": "punishment though it is received by", "_useGq2j-X0-00171-00050616-00050900": "custom and Crispus makes no objection to", "_useGq2j-X0-00172-00050901-00051191": "it I by no means approved first because", "_useGq2j-X0-00173-00051192-00051437": "it is a disgrace and a punishment fit", "_useGq2j-X0-00174-00051438-00051689": "for slaves and in reality as will be", "_useGq2j-X0-00175-00051690-00051911": "evident if you imagine the age change", "_useGq2j-X0-00176-00051912-00052190": "and affront secondly because if a boys", "_useGq2j-X0-00177-00052191-00052472": "disposition be so abject as not to be", "_useGq2j-X0-00178-00052473-00052709": "amended by reproof he will be hardened", "_useGq2j-X0-00179-00052710-00052970": "like the worst of slaves even to stripes", "_useGq2j-X0-00180-00052971-00053246": "and lastly because if one who regularly", "_useGq2j-X0-00181-00053247-00053525": "exacts his tasks be with him there will", "_useGq2j-X0-00182-00053526-00053741": "not be the need of any chastisement", "_useGq2j-X0-00183-00053741-00054125": "Quintilian institutes of oratory 1856", "_useGq2j-X0-00184-00054126-00054409": "Edition I three", "_useGq2j-X0-00185-00054410-00054695": "plutarch also in the first century", "_useGq2j-X0-00186-00054696-00055094": "writes this also I assert that children", "_useGq2j-X0-00187-00055095-00055319": "ought to be led to honourable practices", "_useGq2j-X0-00188-00055320-00055559": "by means of encouragement and reasoning", "_useGq2j-X0-00189-00055560-00055823": "and most certainly not by blows or ill", "_useGq2j-X0-00190-00055824-00056063": "treatment for it surely has agreed that", "_useGq2j-X0-00191-00056064-00056285": "these are fitting rather for slaves than", "_useGq2j-X0-00192-00056286-00056525": "for the Freeborn for so they grow numb", "_useGq2j-X0-00193-00056526-00056767": "and shudder at their tasks partly from", "_useGq2j-X0-00194-00056769-00056972": "the pain of the blows partly from the", "_useGq2j-X0-00195-00056973-00057555": "degradation", "_useGq2j-X0-00196-00057557-00058084": "topic Middle Ages", "_useGq2j-X0-00197-00058085-00058362": "in medieval Europe the Byzantine Empire", "_useGq2j-X0-00198-00058363-00058611": "blinded and dentist some criminals and", "_useGq2j-X0-00199-00058612-00058915": "rival emperors their belief that the", "_useGq2j-X0-00200-00058916-00059160": "emperor should be physically ideal meant", "_useGq2j-X0-00201-00059161-00059379": "that such disfigurement notionally", "_useGq2j-X0-00202-00059380-00059619": "disqualified the recipient from office", "_useGq2j-X0-00203-00059620-00059871": "the second reign of Justinian the slit", "_useGq2j-X0-00204-00059872-00060069": "nosed was the notable exception", "_useGq2j-X0-00205-00060070-00060300": "elsewhere corporal punishment was", "_useGq2j-X0-00206-00060301-00060486": "encouraged by the attitudes of the", "_useGq2j-X0-00207-00060487-00060729": "Catholic Church towards the human body", "_useGq2j-X0-00208-00060730-00061002": "flagellation being a common means of", "_useGq2j-X0-00209-00061003-00061338": "self-discipline this had an influence on", "_useGq2j-X0-00210-00061339-00061546": "the use of corporal punishment in", "_useGq2j-X0-00211-00061547-00061812": "schools as educational establishments", "_useGq2j-X0-00212-00061813-00062007": "were closely attached to the church", "_useGq2j-X0-00213-00062008-00062367": "during this period nevertheless corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00214-00062368-00062619": "punishment was not used in critically as", "_useGq2j-X0-00215-00062620-00062910": "early as the 11th century st. Anselm", "_useGq2j-X0-00216-00062911-00063162": "Archbishop of Canterbury was speaking", "_useGq2j-X0-00217-00063163-00063393": "out against what he saw as the excessive", "_useGq2j-X0-00218-00063394-00063597": "use of corporal punishment in the", "_useGq2j-X0-00219-00063598-00063891": "treatment of children", "_useGq2j-X0-00220-00063891-00064168": "topic modernity from the 16th century", "_useGq2j-X0-00221-00064169-00064503": "onwards new trends were seen in corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00222-00064504-00064809": "punishment judicial punishments were", "_useGq2j-X0-00223-00064810-00065009": "increasingly turned into public", "_useGq2j-X0-00224-00065010-00065231": "spectacles with public beatings of", "_useGq2j-X0-00225-00065232-00065453": "criminals intended as a deterrent to", "_useGq2j-X0-00226-00065454-00065807": "other would-be offenders meanwhile early", "_useGq2j-X0-00227-00065808-00066056": "writers on education such as Roger", "_useGq2j-X0-00228-00066057-00066278": "Ascham complained of the arbitrary", "_useGq2j-X0-00229-00066279-00066528": "manner in which children were punished", "_useGq2j-X0-00230-00066529-00066749": "Peter Newell writes that perhaps the", "_useGq2j-X0-00231-00066750-00066992": "most influential writer on the subject", "_useGq2j-X0-00232-00066993-00067223": "was the English philosopher John Locke", "_useGq2j-X0-00233-00067224-00067450": "who's some thoughts concerning education", "_useGq2j-X0-00234-00067451-00067722": "explicitly criticized the central role", "_useGq2j-X0-00235-00067723-00067984": "of corporal punishment in education", "_useGq2j-X0-00236-00067985-00068303": "Locke's work was highly influential and", "_useGq2j-X0-00237-00068304-00068501": "may have helped influence polish", "_useGq2j-X0-00238-00068502-00068765": "legislators to ban corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00239-00068766-00069119": "from Poland's schools in 1783 the first", "_useGq2j-X0-00240-00069120-00069465": "country in the world to do so during the", "_useGq2j-X0-00241-00069466-00069749": "18th century the concept of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00242-00069750-00069962": "punishment was challenged by some", "_useGq2j-X0-00243-00069963-00070301": "philosophers and legal reformers merely", "_useGq2j-X0-00244-00070302-00070517": "inflicting pain was seen as an", "_useGq2j-X0-00245-00070518-00070697": "inefficient form of discipline", "_useGq2j-X0-00246-00070698-00070949": "influencing the subject only for a short", "_useGq2j-X0-00247-00070950-00071190": "period of time and affecting no", "_useGq2j-X0-00248-00071191-00071516": "permanent change in their behavior some", "_useGq2j-X0-00249-00071517-00071726": "believed that the purpose of punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00250-00071727-00071992": "should be reformation not retribution", "_useGq2j-X0-00251-00071993-00072353": "this is perhaps best expressed in jeremy", "_useGq2j-X0-00252-00072354-00072623": "bentham's idea of a panoptic prison in", "_useGq2j-X0-00253-00072624-00072836": "which prisoners were controlled and", "_useGq2j-X0-00254-00072837-00073071": "surveyed at all times perceived to be", "_useGq2j-X0-00255-00073072-00073259": "advantageous in that this system", "_useGq2j-X0-00256-00073260-00073509": "supposedly reduced the need of measures", "_useGq2j-X0-00257-00073510-00073772": "such as corporal punishment a", "_useGq2j-X0-00258-00073773-00074034": "consequence of this mode of thinking was", "_useGq2j-X0-00259-00074035-00074235": "a reduction in the use of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00260-00074236-00074525": "punishment in the 19th century in Europe", "_useGq2j-X0-00261-00074526-00074859": "and North America in some countries this", "_useGq2j-X0-00262-00074860-00075079": "was encouraged by scandals involving", "_useGq2j-X0-00263-00075080-00075372": "individuals seriously hurt during acts", "_useGq2j-X0-00264-00075373-00075716": "of corporal punishment for instance in", "_useGq2j-X0-00265-00075717-00076001": "Britain popular opposition to punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00266-00076002-00076256": "was encouraged by two significant cases", "_useGq2j-X0-00267-00076257-00076493": "the death of private Frederick John", "_useGq2j-X0-00268-00076494-00076760": "White who died after a military flogging", "_useGq2j-X0-00269-00076761-00077046": "in 1846 and the death of Reginald", "_useGq2j-X0-00270-00077047-00077265": "canceller killed by his school man", "_useGq2j-X0-00271-00077266-00077693": "in 1860 events such as these mobilized", "_useGq2j-X0-00272-00077694-00077961": "public opinion and by the late 19th", "_useGq2j-X0-00273-00077962-00078186": "century the extent of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00274-00078187-00078425": "punishments use in state schools was", "_useGq2j-X0-00275-00078426-00078743": "unpopular with many parents in England", "_useGq2j-X0-00276-00078744-00078974": "authorities in Britain and some other", "_useGq2j-X0-00277-00078975-00079238": "countries introduced more detailed rules", "_useGq2j-X0-00278-00079239-00079424": "for the infliction of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00279-00079425-00079659": "punishment in government institutions", "_useGq2j-X0-00280-00079660-00079866": "such as schools prisons and", "_useGq2j-X0-00281-00079867-00080199": "reformatories by the First World War", "_useGq2j-X0-00282-00080200-00080442": "parents complaints about disciplinary", "_useGq2j-X0-00283-00080443-00080699": "excesses in England had died down and", "_useGq2j-X0-00284-00080700-00080949": "corporal punishment was established as", "_useGq2j-X0-00285-00080950-00081198": "an expected form of school discipline in", "_useGq2j-X0-00286-00081199-00081512": "the 1870s courts in the United States", "_useGq2j-X0-00287-00081513-00081776": "overruled the common law principle that", "_useGq2j-X0-00288-00081777-00082005": "a husband had the right to physically", "_useGq2j-X0-00289-00082006-00082376": "chastise an errant wife in the UK the", "_useGq2j-X0-00290-00082377-00082574": "traditional right of a husband to", "_useGq2j-X0-00291-00082575-00082821": "inflict moderate corporal punishment on", "_useGq2j-X0-00292-00082822-00083079": "his wife in order to keep her within the", "_useGq2j-X0-00293-00083080-00083340": "bounds of duty was similarly removed in", "_useGq2j-X0-00294-00083341-00083754": "1891 see domestic violence for more", "_useGq2j-X0-00295-00083755-00084044": "information in the United Kingdom the", "_useGq2j-X0-00296-00084045-00084275": "use of judicial corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00297-00084276-00084494": "declined during the first half of the", "_useGq2j-X0-00298-00084495-00084699": "20th century and it was abolished", "_useGq2j-X0-00299-00084700-00084974": "altogether in the Criminal Justice Act", "_useGq2j-X0-00300-00084975-00085761": "1948 Z&Z to go6 CH 58 whereby whipping", "_useGq2j-X0-00301-00085762-00085986": "and flogging were outlawed except for", "_useGq2j-X0-00302-00085987-00086243": "use in very serious internal prison", "_useGq2j-X0-00303-00086244-00086444": "discipline cases while most other", "_useGq2j-X0-00304-00086445-00086687": "European countries had abolished it", "_useGq2j-X0-00305-00086688-00087044": "earlier meanwhile in many schools the", "_useGq2j-X0-00306-00087045-00087305": "use of the cane paddle or toss remained", "_useGq2j-X0-00307-00087306-00087537": "commonplace in the UK and the United", "_useGq2j-X0-00308-00087538-00087950": "States until the 1980s in several other", "_useGq2j-X0-00309-00087951-00088191": "countries it still as see school", "_useGq2j-X0-00310-00088192-00088842": "corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00311-00088843-00089797": "topic international treaties", "_useGq2j-X0-00312-00089798-00090340": "topic human rights", "_useGq2j-X0-00313-00090341-00090612": "key developments related to corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00314-00090613-00090843": "punishment occurred in the late 20th", "_useGq2j-X0-00315-00090844-00091134": "century years with particular", "_useGq2j-X0-00316-00091135-00091338": "significance to the prohibition of", "_useGq2j-X0-00317-00091339-00091794": "corporal punishment are emphasized 1950", "_useGq2j-X0-00318-00091795-00092034": "European Convention of Human Rights", "_useGq2j-X0-00319-00092035-00092526": "Council of Europe article 3 bars inhuman", "_useGq2j-X0-00320-00092527-00092952": "or degrading treatment or punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00321-00092953-00093270": "1978 European Court of Human Rights", "_useGq2j-X0-00322-00093271-00093583": "overseeing its implementation rules that", "_useGq2j-X0-00323-00093584-00093832": "judicial birching of a juvenile breaches", "_useGq2j-X0-00324-00093833-00094336": "article 3 1985 standard minimum rules", "_useGq2j-X0-00325-00094337-00094552": "for the administration of juvenile", "_useGq2j-X0-00326-00094553-00094870": "justice or Beijing rules United Nations", "_useGq2j-X0-00327-00094871-00095449": "UN rules 17.3 juveniles shall not be", "_useGq2j-X0-00328-00095450-00095825": "subject to corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00329-00095826-00096141": "1990 supplement rules for the protection", "_useGq2j-X0-00330-00096142-00096377": "of juveniles deprived of their liberty", "_useGq2j-X0-00331-00096378-00096732": "rule 67", "_useGq2j-X0-00332-00096733-00097000": "dot all disciplinary measures", "_useGq2j-X0-00333-00097001-00097278": "constituting cruel inhumane or degrading", "_useGq2j-X0-00334-00097279-00097611": "treatment shall be strictly prohibited", "_useGq2j-X0-00335-00097612-00098138": "including corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00336-00098139-00098436": "1990 guidelines for the prevention of", "_useGq2j-X0-00337-00098437-00098659": "juvenile delinquency the Riyadh", "_useGq2j-X0-00338-00098660-00099184": "guidelines UN paragraph 21 H education", "_useGq2j-X0-00339-00099185-00099492": "systems should avoid harsh disciplinary", "_useGq2j-X0-00340-00099493-00099741": "measures particularly corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00341-00099742-00100009": "punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00342-00100010-00100363": "1966 International Covenant on Civil and", "_useGq2j-X0-00343-00100364-00100787": "Political Rights UN with currently 167", "_useGq2j-X0-00344-00100788-00101315": "parties 74 signatories article 7 no one", "_useGq2j-X0-00345-00101316-00101569": "shall be subjected to torture or to", "_useGq2j-X0-00346-00101570-00101903": "cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or", "_useGq2j-X0-00347-00101904-00102278": "punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00348-00102279-00102635": "1992 Human Rights Committee overseeing", "_useGq2j-X0-00349-00102636-00102900": "its implementation comments the", "_useGq2j-X0-00350-00102901-00103167": "prohibition must extend to corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00351-00103168-00103476": "punishment in this regard article 7", "_useGq2j-X0-00352-00103477-00103916": "protects in particular children", "_useGq2j-X0-00353-00103917-00104204": "nineteen eighty-four convention against", "_useGq2j-X0-00354-00104205-00104450": "torture and other cruel inhuman or", "_useGq2j-X0-00355-00104451-00104699": "degrading treatment or punishment UN", "_useGq2j-X0-00356-00104700-00105058": "with currently 150 parties and 78", "_useGq2j-X0-00357-00105059-00105470": "signatories 0.199 six committee against", "_useGq2j-X0-00358-00105471-00105707": "torture overseeing its implementation", "_useGq2j-X0-00359-00105708-00106201": "condemns corporal punishment 1966", "_useGq2j-X0-00360-00106202-00106417": "International Covenant on economic", "_useGq2j-X0-00361-00106418-00106742": "social and cultural rights UN with", "_useGq2j-X0-00362-00106743-00107182": "currently 160 parties and 70 signatories", "_useGq2j-X0-00363-00107183-00107584": "article 13 one education shall be", "_useGq2j-X0-00364-00107585-00107825": "directed to the full development of the", "_useGq2j-X0-00365-00107826-00108098": "human personality and the sense of its", "_useGq2j-X0-00366-00108099-00108481": "dignity", "_useGq2j-X0-00367-00108482-00108833": "1999 committee on economic social and", "_useGq2j-X0-00368-00108833-00109049": "cultural rights overseeing its", "_useGq2j-X0-00369-00109050-00109328": "implementation comments corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00370-00109329-00109571": "punishment is inconsistent with the", "_useGq2j-X0-00371-00109572-00109793": "fundamental guiding principle of", "_useGq2j-X0-00372-00109794-00110053": "international human rights law the", "_useGq2j-X0-00373-00110054-00110442": "dignity of the individual", "_useGq2j-X0-00374-00110443-00110848": "1961 European social charter Council of", "_useGq2j-X0-00375-00110849-00111322": "Europe 2001 European Committee of social", "_useGq2j-X0-00376-00111323-00111544": "rights overseeing its implementation", "_useGq2j-X0-00377-00111545-00111829": "concludes it is not acceptable that a", "_useGq2j-X0-00378-00111830-00112093": "society which prohibits any form of", "_useGq2j-X0-00379-00112094-00112339": "physical violence between adults would", "_useGq2j-X0-00380-00112340-00112591": "accept that adult subject children to", "_useGq2j-X0-00381-00112592-00113204": "physical violence", "_useGq2j-X0-00382-00113205-00113760": "topic children's rights", "_useGq2j-X0-00383-00113761-00114015": "the notion of children's rights in the", "_useGq2j-X0-00384-00114016-00114226": "Western world developed in the 20th", "_useGq2j-X0-00385-00114227-00114472": "century but the issue of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00386-00114473-00114708": "punishment was not addressed generally", "_useGq2j-X0-00387-00114709-00115069": "before mid-century years with particular", "_useGq2j-X0-00388-00115070-00115278": "significance to the prohibition of", "_useGq2j-X0-00389-00115279-00115485": "corporal punishment of children are", "_useGq2j-X0-00390-00115486-00115939": "emphasized 1923 children's rights", "_useGq2j-X0-00391-00115940-00116173": "Proclamation by Save the Children", "_useGq2j-X0-00392-00116174-00116576": "founder five articles", "_useGq2j-X0-00393-00116577-00116919": "1924 adopted as the world child welfare", "_useGq2j-X0-00394-00116920-00117092": "charter League of Nations", "_useGq2j-X0-00395-00117093-00117366": "non-enforceable", "_useGq2j-X0-00396-00117367-00117660": "1959 Declaration of the Rights of the", "_useGq2j-X0-00397-00117661-00118222": "Child UN 10 articles non-binding 1989", "_useGq2j-X0-00398-00118223-00118516": "Convention on the Rights of the Child UN", "_useGq2j-X0-00399-00118517-00118807": "54 articles binding treaty with", "_useGq2j-X0-00400-00118808-00119184": "currently 193 parties and 140", "_useGq2j-X0-00401-00119185-00119641": "signatories article 19 point 1 States", "_useGq2j-X0-00402-00119642-00119895": "Parties shall take all appropriate", "_useGq2j-X0-00403-00119896-00120223": "legislative administrative social and", "_useGq2j-X0-00404-00120224-00120466": "educational measures to protect the", "_useGq2j-X0-00405-00120467-00120739": "child from all forms of physical or", "_useGq2j-X0-00406-00120740-00121063": "mental violence injury or abuse neglect", "_useGq2j-X0-00407-00121064-00121378": "or negligent treatment maltreatment or", "_useGq2j-X0-00408-00121379-00121704": "exploitation", "_useGq2j-X0-00409-00121705-00121964": "2006 Committee on the Rights of the", "_useGq2j-X0-00410-00121965-00122198": "Child overseeing its implementation", "_useGq2j-X0-00411-00122199-00122531": "comments there is an obligation of all", "_useGq2j-X0-00412-00122532-00122846": "states party to move quickly to prohibit", "_useGq2j-X0-00413-00122847-00123308": "and eliminate all corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00414-00123308-00123573": "20:11 optional protocol on a", "_useGq2j-X0-00415-00123574-00123783": "communications procedure allowing", "_useGq2j-X0-00416-00123783-00124065": "individual children to submit complaints", "_useGq2j-X0-00417-00124066-00124308": "regarding specific violations of their", "_useGq2j-X0-00418-00124308-00124811": "rights 2006 study on violence against", "_useGq2j-X0-00419-00124813-00125088": "children presented by independent expert", "_useGq2j-X0-00420-00125089-00125322": "for the secretary-general to the UN", "_useGq2j-X0-00421-00125323-00125814": "General Assembly 2007 post of special", "_useGq2j-X0-00422-00125815-00126008": "representative of the secretary-general", "_useGq2j-X0-00423-00126009-00126845": "on violence against children established", "_useGq2j-X0-00424-00126846-00127733": "topic modern use", "_useGq2j-X0-00425-00127734-00128524": "topic legal status 58 countries most of", "_useGq2j-X0-00426-00128525-00128758": "them in Europe and Latin America have", "_useGq2j-X0-00427-00128758-00129000": "prohibited any corporal punishment of", "_useGq2j-X0-00428-00129001-00129373": "children the earliest recorded attempt", "_useGq2j-X0-00429-00129374-00129583": "to prohibit corporal punishment of", "_useGq2j-X0-00430-00129583-00129852": "children by a state dates back to Poland", "_useGq2j-X0-00431-00129853-00130050": "in 1783", "_useGq2j-X0-00432-00130051-00130341": "however it's prohibition in all spheres", "_useGq2j-X0-00433-00130342-00130650": "of life in homes schools the penal", "_useGq2j-X0-00434-00130651-00130873": "system and alternative care settings", "_useGq2j-X0-00435-00130874-00131351": "occurred first in 1966 in Sweden the", "_useGq2j-X0-00436-00131352-00131673": "1979 Swedish parental code reads", "_useGq2j-X0-00437-00131674-00131971": "children are entitled to care security", "_useGq2j-X0-00438-00131972-00132334": "and a good upbringing children are to be", "_useGq2j-X0-00439-00132335-00132576": "treated with respect for their person", "_useGq2j-X0-00440-00132577-00132816": "and individuality and may not be", "_useGq2j-X0-00441-00132817-00133099": "subjected to corporal punishment or any", "_useGq2j-X0-00442-00133100-00133558": "other humiliating treatment as of 2018", "_useGq2j-X0-00443-00133559-00133798": "corporal punishment of children by", "_useGq2j-X0-00444-00133799-00134059": "parents or other adults is outlawed in", "_useGq2j-X0-00445-00134060-00134356": "all settings in 54 nations and three", "_useGq2j-X0-00446-00134357-00134734": "constituent nations for a more detailed", "_useGq2j-X0-00447-00134735-00134935": "overview of the global use and", "_useGq2j-X0-00448-00134936-00135097": "prohibition of the corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00449-00135098-00135884": "of children see the following table", "_useGq2j-X0-00450-00135885-00136546": "topic corporal punishment in the home", "_useGq2j-X0-00451-00136547-00136839": "domestic corporal punishment ie the", "_useGq2j-X0-00452-00136840-00137068": "punishment of children by their parents", "_useGq2j-X0-00453-00137069-00137331": "is often referred to colloquially as", "_useGq2j-X0-00454-00137332-00137959": "spanking smacking or slapping it has", "_useGq2j-X0-00455-00137960-00138172": "been outlawed in an increasing number of", "_useGq2j-X0-00456-00138173-00138552": "countries starting with Sweden in 1966", "_useGq2j-X0-00457-00138553-00138864": "in some other countries corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00458-00138865-00139144": "punishment as legal but restricted eg", "_useGq2j-X0-00459-00139145-00139306": "blows to the head are outlawed", "_useGq2j-X0-00460-00139307-00139611": "implements may not be used only children", "_useGq2j-X0-00461-00139612-00139815": "within a certain age range may be", "_useGq2j-X0-00462-00139816-00140166": "spanked in all states of the United", "_useGq2j-X0-00463-00140167-00140374": "States and most African and Asian", "_useGq2j-X0-00464-00140375-00140674": "nations corporal punishment by parents", "_useGq2j-X0-00465-00140675-00141015": "as currently legal it is also legal to", "_useGq2j-X0-00466-00141016-00141271": "use certain implements such as a belt or", "_useGq2j-X0-00467-00141272-00141682": "paddle in Canada spanking by parents or", "_useGq2j-X0-00468-00141683-00141985": "legal guardians but nobody else is legal", "_useGq2j-X0-00469-00141986-00142227": "as long as the child is not under two", "_useGq2j-X0-00470-00142228-00142522": "years or at least 12 years of age and no", "_useGq2j-X0-00471-00142523-00142756": "implement other than an open bare hand", "_useGq2j-X0-00472-00142757-00143100": "as used belts paddles etc are strictly", "_useGq2j-X0-00473-00143101-00143434": "prohibited it is also illegal to strike", "_useGq2j-X0-00474-00143435-00143652": "the head when disciplining a child in", "_useGq2j-X0-00475-00143653-00143991": "the UK spanking or smacking is legal but", "_useGq2j-X0-00476-00143992-00144235": "it must not cause an injury amounting to", "_useGq2j-X0-00477-00144236-00144508": "actual bodily harm any injuries such as", "_useGq2j-X0-00478-00144509-00144745": "visible bruising breaking of the whole", "_useGq2j-X0-00479-00144746-00145074": "skin etc in addition in Scotland since", "_useGq2j-X0-00480-00145075-00145428": "October 2003 it has been illegal to use", "_useGq2j-X0-00481-00145429-00145645": "any implements or to strike the head", "_useGq2j-X0-00482-00145646-00145875": "when disciplining a child and it is also", "_useGq2j-X0-00483-00145876-00146082": "prohibited to use corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00484-00146083-00146371": "towards children under the age of three", "_useGq2j-X0-00485-00146372-00146652": "years in Pakistan", "_useGq2j-X0-00486-00146653-00146971": "section 89 of Pakistan Penal Code allows", "_useGq2j-X0-00487-00146972-00147622": "corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00488-00147623-00148279": "topic corporal punishment in schools", "_useGq2j-X0-00489-00148280-00148543": "corporal punishment in schools for", "_useGq2j-X0-00490-00148544-00148768": "misbehavior has been outlawed in many", "_useGq2j-X0-00491-00148769-00149119": "countries it often involves striking the", "_useGq2j-X0-00492-00149120-00149326": "student on the buttocks or the palm of", "_useGq2j-X0-00493-00149327-00149533": "the hand with an implement kept for the", "_useGq2j-X0-00494-00149534-00149755": "purpose such as a rattan cane or", "_useGq2j-X0-00495-00149756-00150006": "spanking paddle or with the open hand", "_useGq2j-X0-00496-00150007-00150270": "there may be restrictions in some", "_useGq2j-X0-00497-00150271-00150526": "jurisdictions for example in Singapore", "_useGq2j-X0-00498-00150527-00150834": "caning is permitted for boys only", "_useGq2j-X0-00499-00150835-00151120": "medical professionals have urged putting", "_useGq2j-X0-00500-00151121-00151369": "an end to the practice noting the danger", "_useGq2j-X0-00501-00151370-00151599": "of injury to children's hands especially", "_useGq2j-X0-00502-00151600-00151996": "in India corporal punishment has been", "_useGq2j-X0-00503-00151997-00152134": "abolished by law", "_useGq2j-X0-00504-00152135-00152449": "however corporal punishment continues to", "_useGq2j-X0-00505-00152450-00152701": "exist and be practiced in many Indian", "_useGq2j-X0-00506-00152702-00153055": "schools cultural perception of corporal", "_useGq2j-X0-00507-00153056-00153298": "punishment has rarely been studied and", "_useGq2j-X0-00508-00153299-00153586": "researched one study carried out by", "_useGq2j-X0-00509-00153587-00153868": "Arijit gauche and Madhumati Pasupathi", "_useGq2j-X0-00510-00153869-00154111": "discusses how corporal punishment is", "_useGq2j-X0-00511-00154112-00154357": "perceived among parents and students in", "_useGq2j-X0-00512-00154358-00154591": "the Indian context with the help of a", "_useGq2j-X0-00513-00154592-00155270": "representative sample size", "_useGq2j-X0-00514-00155271-00155596": "topic judicial or quasi-judicial", "_useGq2j-X0-00515-00155597-00156015": "punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00516-00156016-00156348": "around 33 countries in the world still", "_useGq2j-X0-00517-00156349-00156591": "retained judicial corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00518-00156592-00156797": "including a number of former British", "_useGq2j-X0-00519-00156798-00157077": "territories such as Botswana Malaysia", "_useGq2j-X0-00520-00157078-00157485": "Singapore and Tanzania in Singapore for", "_useGq2j-X0-00521-00157486-00157749": "certain specified offences males are", "_useGq2j-X0-00522-00157750-00157956": "routinely sentenced to caning in", "_useGq2j-X0-00523-00157957-00158223": "addition to a prison term the", "_useGq2j-X0-00524-00158224-00158481": "Singaporean practice of caning became", "_useGq2j-X0-00525-00158482-00158820": "much discussed around the world in 1994", "_useGq2j-X0-00526-00158821-00159087": "when American teenager Michael PFA", "_useGq2j-X0-00527-00159088-00159336": "received four strokes of the cane for", "_useGq2j-X0-00528-00159337-00159663": "vandalism judicial caning and whipping", "_useGq2j-X0-00529-00159664-00159912": "are also used in Aceh a province in", "_useGq2j-X0-00530-00159913-00160146": "Indonesia a number of other countries", "_useGq2j-X0-00531-00160147-00160407": "with an Islamic legal system such as", "_useGq2j-X0-00532-00160408-00160698": "Saudi Arabia Iran Sudan and some", "_useGq2j-X0-00533-00160699-00160941": "northern states in Nigeria employed", "_useGq2j-X0-00534-00160942-00161142": "judicial whipping for a range of", "_useGq2j-X0-00535-00161143-00161571": "offenses as of 2009 some regions of", "_useGq2j-X0-00536-00161572-00161829": "Pakistan are experiencing a breakdown of", "_useGq2j-X0-00537-00161830-00162036": "law and government leading to a", "_useGq2j-X0-00538-00162037-00162297": "reintroduction of corporal punishment by", "_useGq2j-X0-00539-00162298-00162639": "ad-hoc Islamist courts as well as", "_useGq2j-X0-00540-00162640-00162894": "corporal punishment some Islamic", "_useGq2j-X0-00541-00162895-00163152": "countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iran", "_useGq2j-X0-00542-00163153-00163443": "use other kinds of physical penalties", "_useGq2j-X0-00543-00163444-00163812": "such as amputation or mutilation however", "_useGq2j-X0-00544-00163813-00164202": "the term corporal punishment has since", "_useGq2j-X0-00545-00164203-00164493": "the 19th century usually meant caning", "_useGq2j-X0-00546-00164494-00164769": "flagellation or bastinado rather than", "_useGq2j-X0-00547-00164770-00165018": "those other types of physical penalty in", "_useGq2j-X0-00548-00165019-00165255": "some countries foot whipping bastinado", "_useGq2j-X0-00549-00165256-00166012": "is still practiced on prisoners", "_useGq2j-X0-00550-00166013-00166621": "topic ritual and punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00551-00166622-00166887": "in parts of England boys were once", "_useGq2j-X0-00552-00166888-00167086": "beaten under the old tradition of", "_useGq2j-X0-00553-00167087-00167434": "beating the bounds whereby a boy was", "_useGq2j-X0-00554-00167435-00167644": "paraded around the edge of a city or", "_useGq2j-X0-00555-00167645-00167911": "parish and spanked with a switch or cane", "_useGq2j-X0-00556-00167912-00168312": "to mark the boundary one famous beating", "_useGq2j-X0-00557-00168313-00168586": "the bounds took place around the", "_useGq2j-X0-00558-00168587-00168849": "boundary of st. Giles and the area where", "_useGq2j-X0-00559-00168850-00169077": "Tottenham Court Road now stands in", "_useGq2j-X0-00560-00169078-00169411": "central London the actual stone that", "_useGq2j-X0-00561-00169412-00169611": "marked the boundary as now underneath", "_useGq2j-X0-00562-00169612-00170339": "the Centrepointe office Tower", "_useGq2j-X0-00563-00170340-00170947": "topic in popular culture", "_useGq2j-X0-00564-00170948-00171400": "are the flagellation see point one four", "_useGq2j-X0-00565-00171401-00171786": "five five to 70 by puro della Francesca", "_useGq2j-X0-00566-00171787-00172096": "Christ has lashed while Pontius Pilate", "_useGq2j-X0-00567-00172097-00172582": "looks on the whipping 1941 by Horace", "_useGq2j-X0-00568-00172583-00172846": "Pippin a figure tied to a whipping post", "_useGq2j-X0-00569-00172847-00173359": "as flogged film and TV see list of films", "_useGq2j-X0-00570-00173360-00173632": "and TV containing corporal punishment", "_useGq2j-X0-00571-00173633-00173873": "scenes", "_useGq2j-X0-00572-00173874-00174265": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "_uXdjetNHUM", "text": {"_uXdjetNHUM-00000-00000014-00000356": "the East Midlands electricity board", "_uXdjetNHUM-00001-00000357-00000794": "eme B was formed in 1947 as one of the", "_uXdjetNHUM-00002-00000795-00001112": "twelve area electricity board specified", "_uXdjetNHUM-00003-00001113-00001991": "under the electricity Act 1947", "_uXdjetNHUM-00004-00001992-00002601": "topic supply area", "_uXdjetNHUM-00005-00002602-00002859": "it covered a large area from", "_uXdjetNHUM-00006-00002860-00003156": "Chesterfield in derbyshire to Newport", "_uXdjetNHUM-00007-00003157-00003471": "Pagnell near modern-day Milton Keynes in", "_uXdjetNHUM-00008-00003472-00003765": "Buckinghamshire and from Coventry in the", "_uXdjetNHUM-00009-00003765-00004100": "West to Skegness in the east its", "_uXdjetNHUM-00010-00004101-00004379": "headquarters were on coppice Road in", "_uXdjetNHUM-00011-00004380-00004614": "Arnold a suburb of the city of", "_uXdjetNHUM-00012-00004615-00005227": "Nottingham", "_uXdjetNHUM-00013-00005228-00005784": "topic history", "_uXdjetNHUM-00014-00005785-00006106": "it was required to supply electricity to", "_uXdjetNHUM-00015-00006107-00006471": "homes and businesses as regulated by the", "_uXdjetNHUM-00016-00006472-00006763": "Act and under terms of reference from", "_uXdjetNHUM-00017-00006764-00007206": "the electricity Council and the cegb in", "_uXdjetNHUM-00018-00007208-00007558": "many towns the board opened showrooms to", "_uXdjetNHUM-00019-00007559-00007881": "provide customer service facilities such", "_uXdjetNHUM-00020-00007883-00008188": "as paying bills as well as demonstrating", "_uXdjetNHUM-00021-00008189-00008466": "and supplying the latest electrical", "_uXdjetNHUM-00022-00008467-00008877": "goods to customers the post-war period", "_uXdjetNHUM-00023-00008878-00009160": "was one of incredible growth for the", "_uXdjetNHUM-00024-00009161-00009489": "electricity industry the pre-war", "_uXdjetNHUM-00025-00009490-00009841": "National Grid system was vastly expanded", "_uXdjetNHUM-00026-00009842-00010128": "and many new power stations were opened", "_uXdjetNHUM-00027-00010129-00010552": "across the region one major customer was", "_uXdjetNHUM-00028-00010553-00010830": "British Rail when the West Coast Main", "_uXdjetNHUM-00029-00010831-00011199": "Line was electrified in the 1960s and", "_uXdjetNHUM-00030-00011200-00011512": "the East Coast Main Line in the 1980s", "_uXdjetNHUM-00031-00011513-00011799": "the electricity bolts were required to", "_uXdjetNHUM-00032-00011800-00012055": "supply the lines passing through their", "_uXdjetNHUM-00033-00012056-00012310": "territory with electricity supplied", "_uXdjetNHUM-00034-00012311-00013058": "direct from the National Grid", "_uXdjetNHUM-00035-00013059-00013700": "topic privatization", "_uXdjetNHUM-00036-00013701-00014093": "in 1987 the Conservatives election", "_uXdjetNHUM-00037-00014094-00014422": "manifesto committed the party to further", "_uXdjetNHUM-00038-00014422-00014647": "privatization of nationalized industries", "_uXdjetNHUM-00039-00014648-00014996": "and the electricity industry was to be", "_uXdjetNHUM-00040-00014997-00015443": "one of these in March 1990 the board", "_uXdjetNHUM-00041-00015444-00015805": "became East Midlands electricity PLC a", "_uXdjetNHUM-00042-00015806-00016186": "new regional electricity company in", "_uXdjetNHUM-00043-00016187-00016508": "December 1990 it floated on the stock", "_uXdjetNHUM-00044-00016509-00016883": "market although operations continued as", "_uXdjetNHUM-00045-00016884-00017206": "usual for a few years the business began", "_uXdjetNHUM-00046-00017207-00017561": "to be separated and broken up the", "_uXdjetNHUM-00047-00017562-00017816": "electricity showroom and sales business", "_uXdjetNHUM-00048-00017817-00018071": "merged with those of other companies", "_uXdjetNHUM-00049-00018072-00018533": "into the powerhouse chain in 1990", "_uXdjetNHUM-00050-00018534-00019049": "four-fifths in November 1995 the company", "_uXdjetNHUM-00051-00019050-00019267": "split into three divisions of", "_uXdjetNHUM-00052-00019268-00019786": "distribution metering and supply in 1996", "_uXdjetNHUM-00053-00019787-00020044": "the company was bought by Dominion", "_uXdjetNHUM-00054-00020045-00020390": "resources for 1.3 billion pounds in", "_uXdjetNHUM-00055-00020391-00021028": "December 1996 in September 1998 Emes", "_uXdjetNHUM-00056-00021029-00021317": "distribution and supply business was", "_uXdjetNHUM-00057-00021318-00021569": "bought by power gan for 1 point 9", "_uXdjetNHUM-00058-00021570-00021853": "billion pounds ensuring the business", "_uXdjetNHUM-00059-00021854-00022247": "remained vertically integrated the eme", "_uXdjetNHUM-00060-00022248-00022580": "brand was not replaced until 1999", "_uXdjetNHUM-00061-00022581-00022840": "although the distribution business", "_uXdjetNHUM-00062-00022841-00023147": "continued under the eme brand until it", "_uXdjetNHUM-00063-00023148-00024051": "merged with central networks in 2004", "_uXdjetNHUM-00064-00024052-00024640": "topic see also", "_uXdjetNHUM-00065-00024641-00025162": "II on UK formally power gun public", "_uXdjetNHUM-00066-00025163-00025772": "electricity supplier", "_uXdjetNHUM-00067-00025773-00026410": "topic external links", "_uXdjetNHUM-00068-00026411-00026715": "aerial photograph of the eme B", "_uXdjetNHUM-00069-00026716-00027097": "headquarters in Arnold"}}, {"audio_id": "_v8r2i8TL5E", "text": {"_v8r2i8TL5E-00000-00000168-00000399": "hello everyone and welcome", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00001-00000400-00000551": "today i'm going to be running one of", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00002-00000552-00001207": "these klingon events in star trek online", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00003-00001208-00001423": "see we'll do best served cold because", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00004-00001424-00001647": "it's fairly straightforward", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00005-00001648-00001798": "it's mostly just killing a bunch of", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00006-00001800-00002047": "stuff", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00007-00002048-00002447": "and flying in circles around the base", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00008-00002448-00002631": "perhaps not the most spectacular thing", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00009-00002632-00002871": "in the world to do but", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00010-00002872-00003166": "anybody can do it unless your ship can't", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00011-00003167-00003615": "kill stuff", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00012-00003615-00003790": "and normally it queues up faster than", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00013-00003792-00004022": "this", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00014-00004023-00004327": "7 28 p.m on a saturday we've expected it", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00015-00004328-00004367": "to start", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00016-00004368-00004783": "immediately", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00017-00004784-00004951": "something tells me that everybody isn't", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00018-00004952-00005606": "at the movies right now you know", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00019-00005607-00005854": "at least i assume that you know people", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00020-00005855-00006095": "are still staying home for the most part", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00021-00006096-00006286": "i haven't bothered checking i don't go", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00022-00006287-00006454": "anywhere", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00023-00006455-00006614": "and we don't go anywhere you don't care", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00024-00006615-00007606": "if people are staying home", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00025-00007608-00007910": "i guess somebody was afk when that", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00026-00007911-00008223": "popped up", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00027-00008224-00008383": "this is gonna take forever to get into", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00028-00008384-00008759": "isn't it really stronger than it should", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00029-00008760-00009895": "for an active event", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00030-00009896-00010087": "yeah it's part of this house united", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00031-00010088-00010278": "thing", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00032-00010279-00010487": "i'm not going to bother listening to but", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00033-00010488-00010742": "you know what why not", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00034-00010743-00011078": "has a fleet in orbit", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00035-00011079-00011310": "that's not happening the satellite", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00036-00011311-00011487": "control stations in orbit", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00037-00011488-00011710": "and landed on the surface they're", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00038-00011711-00011935": "freeing the prisoners there", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00039-00011936-00012142": "we must destroy our car's fleet", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00040-00012143-00012335": "reactivate the stations", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00041-00012336-00012663": "and prevent the prisoners from escaping", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00042-00012664-00012822": "i really wish that they would take the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00043-00012823-00013079": "voice actors that they hire for this", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00044-00013080-00013151": "game", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00045-00013152-00013566": "have them sit down and watch the shows", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00046-00013568-00014063": "and learn how to say the stuff properly", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00047-00014063-00014215": "they do the same thing with the talks", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00048-00014216-00014391": "who taught", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00049-00014391-00014807": "they pronounce it talks who thought", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00050-00014808-00014966": "that's not how they pronounced it in the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00051-00014968-00015191": "next generation", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00052-00015191-00015358": "and they said it a dozen times in that", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00053-00015359-00015622": "episode it's not like it's that hard", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00054-00015623-00015815": "there's an enemy fleet holding position", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00055-00015816-00016055": "between us and rural penfe", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00056-00016056-00016311": "they're the bait there's bound to be", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00057-00016312-00016527": "another force under cloak in the area", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00058-00016528-00016783": "ready to strike the mokai figured out", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00059-00016784-00016975": "how to bypass the defenses of the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00060-00016976-00017047": "satellites", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00061-00017048-00017279": "and disable them we need to deal with", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00062-00017280-00017486": "that as well", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00063-00017487-00017630": "that's the difference when you get an", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00064-00017631-00018647": "actual voice actor who is in the shows", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00065-00018648-00018791": "granted some of the voice actors who", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00066-00018792-00019055": "were in the shows get toxic top log as", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00067-00019056-00019399": "well", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00068-00019400-00019727": "i think walter cohen did maybe one or", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00069-00019728-00019799": "other", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00070-00019800-00020175": "one or two others it's nice we actually", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00071-00020176-00020399": "have some dps", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00072-00020400-00020903": "i wish i knew who it was", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00073-00020904-00021150": "may you find death which direction", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00074-00021151-00021399": "should i go", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00075-00021400-00021622": "well nobody's going to gamma the enemy", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00076-00021623-00021711": "is cunning", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00077-00021712-00022350": "oh no wait someone did go to gyamma", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00078-00022351-00023014": "those mokai infiltrators", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00079-00023015-00024175": "and then we'll strike", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00080-00024176-00024383": "now these satellites i'm destroying i'm", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00081-00024384-00024599": "only disabling them", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00082-00024600-00024950": "so once we get this yeah once they come", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00083-00024951-00025094": "back online they'll start", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00084-00025095-00026022": "shooting at enemies for us", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00085-00026023-00026358": "these stupid fake klingons i i refuse to", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00086-00026360-00026518": "acknowledge that these discovery", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00087-00026519-00026695": "klingons are real klingons because they", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00088-00026695-00026767": "don't look", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00089-00026768-00027111": "at or talk like real klingons i tried", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00090-00027112-00027295": "watching the first season of discovery", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00091-00027295-00027639": "it was horrible it's one of the worst", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00092-00027639-00027879": "shows i've ever seen", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00093-00027880-00028070": "and i've watched at least the first few", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00094-00028072-00028311": "episodes of farscape", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00095-00028312-00028518": "and the first few episodes of uh gene", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00096-00028519-00028790": "ramen there gene roddenberry's andromeda", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00097-00028791-00028990": "and while those were cheesy they were", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00098-00028991-00029414": "nowhere near as bad as discovery", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00099-00029416-00029607": "whoever made discovery should be ashamed", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00100-00029608-00029766": "of themselves", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00101-00029767-00029951": "[Music]", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00102-00029952-00030183": "it's just a case of they should have sat", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00103-00030183-00030351": "the writers down and they'd", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00104-00030352-00030670": "watch star trek before letting them", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00105-00030672-00031158": "write the show", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00106-00031160-00031431": "i'd rather watch voyager i mean i", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00107-00031432-00031567": "thought voyager was bad", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00108-00031568-00031935": "until discovery dude i thought the card", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00109-00031936-00032174": "was bad until discovery i watched the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00110-00032175-00032518": "full first season of picard and despite", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00111-00032519-00032670": "the fact that it didn't look", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00112-00032672-00032959": "feel or sound like a star trek show in", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00113-00032960-00033143": "any way shape or form other than the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00114-00033144-00033223": "fact that", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00115-00033224-00033743": "there was picard romulans and borg", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00116-00033744-00034073": "it uh it was still better than discovery", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00117-00034074-00034431": "[Music]", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00118-00034432-00034695": "and so as as quite possibly one of the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00119-00034696-00034831": "worst tv shows i've", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00120-00034832-00035151": "ever watched kind of bugs me to have so", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00121-00035152-00035262": "much discovery being", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00122-00035263-00035455": "garbage in the game", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00123-00035456-00035695": "[Music]", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00124-00035696-00035943": "and for those of you who are like well", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00125-00035944-00036127": "wait a minute wasn't the card worse than", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00126-00036128-00036271": "discovery", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00127-00036272-00036623": "uh picard was bad because", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00128-00036624-00036871": "the card was just a really generic", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00129-00036872-00037183": "sci-fi story that they stuck", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00130-00037184-00037446": "patrick stewart in and stuck the guard", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00131-00037447-00037639": "name on", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00132-00037640-00037951": "and through an occasional little star", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00133-00037952-00038055": "trek themed thing", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00134-00038056-00038471": "and to make it seem like a star trek", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00135-00038472-00038527": "show", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00136-00038528-00038959": "and to you know for fan service and such", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00137-00038960-00039271": "like riker and data and", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00138-00039272-00039639": "a few other things", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00139-00039640-00039790": "literally if you take the star", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00140-00039791-00039951": "trek-esque elements out", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00141-00039952-00040262": "of picard it could be just any generic b", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00142-00040263-00040567": "sci-fi movie about a.i and", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00143-00040568-00040902": "and ai writes that's literally like the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00144-00040903-00041095": "storyline was so generic it could have", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00145-00041096-00041183": "been just", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00146-00041184-00041783": "anything", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00147-00041784-00042039": "and that's why it isn't very good but", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00148-00042040-00042207": "with discovery it's different", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00149-00042208-00042446": "they're like [__] for one they're", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00150-00042447-00042615": "[__] all over", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00151-00042616-00042871": "star trek cannon if you care about", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00152-00042872-00042951": "cannon", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00153-00042952-00043167": "uh then that bugs you if you don't care", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00154-00043168-00043415": "about cannon then that may not bug you", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00155-00043416-00043790": "um there are not many characters in the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00156-00043791-00043830": "show", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00157-00043831-00044046": "that personally i found interesting at", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00158-00044047-00044302": "all", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00159-00044303-00044758": "and like i can't really find", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00160-00044759-00045127": "that michael burnham is kind of okay", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00161-00045128-00045327": "but she's a weird character to center", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00162-00045328-00045758": "the show around", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00163-00045759-00045999": "what's the next face here securing", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00164-00046000-00046295": "transport", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00165-00046296-00046558": "so we defend somebody to secure his", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00166-00046559-00046751": "transports i think this guy's got this", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00167-00046752-00047111": "i'm going to go get the transports", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00168-00047112-00047343": "infiltrators on route to gamma i think", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00169-00047344-00047683": "someone else is down here", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00170-00047684-00048030": "good", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00171-00048031-00048174": "i don't know exactly where all they", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00172-00048175-00048535": "spawn some of them may be over here too", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00173-00048536-00048711": "does he have that it doesn't look like", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00174-00048712-00048951": "it i'm going to go back up there", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00175-00048952-00049167": "um aside from the characters not being", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00176-00049168-00049343": "very good a lot of the story lines", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00177-00049344-00049511": "weren't that good", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00178-00049512-00049830": "um there was definitely more political", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00179-00049831-00049983": "motivation in some of them than there", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00180-00049984-00050086": "should have been", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00181-00050087-00050279": "and okay yeah star trek has always been", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00182-00050280-00050471": "highly political", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00183-00050472-00050695": "but modern-day politics have kind of", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00184-00050696-00050886": "gotten out of hand", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00185-00050887-00051151": "and if they had stuck to the classic", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00186-00051152-00051358": "star trek politics that you saw in the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00187-00051359-00051566": "original series the next generation it", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00188-00051567-00051782": "would have been okay", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00189-00051783-00051926": "but they're going like way too", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00190-00051927-00052302": "progressive with it", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00191-00052303-00052511": "don't let them escape and while it's not", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00192-00052512-00052766": "as bad as it could be", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00193-00052767-00053279": "it's not enjoyable also uh", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00194-00053279-00053454": "some of the the leaders they're picking", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00195-00053455-00053582": "are not very solid", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00196-00053583-00053863": "uh characters i don't know if it has", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00197-00053864-00054007": "anything to do with the actors and", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00198-00054008-00054223": "actresses they're picking", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00199-00054224-00054423": "that but the characters are not solid", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00200-00054424-00054623": "out for instance the uh the asian", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00201-00054624-00054838": "captain i i forget her name", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00202-00054839-00055047": "of the shinzo or whatever the ship was", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00203-00055048-00055423": "called", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00204-00055424-00055663": "she just didn't seem to be a very good", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00205-00055664-00055775": "captain", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00206-00055776-00056054": "at all i didn't have the personality for", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00207-00056055-00056166": "it or something", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00208-00056167-00056350": "i don't know i don't know what exactly", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00209-00056351-00056847": "it was but", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00210-00056848-00057482": "every time i saw her i just kind of", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00211-00057483-00057879": "growled", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00212-00057879-00058071": "i know i keep trying to go for this and", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00213-00058072-00058247": "i keep getting distracted", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00214-00058248-00058526": "five transports just broke orbit you", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00215-00058527-00058687": "know what to do", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00216-00058688-00059126": "this guy got this i don't know", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00217-00059127-00059423": "i'm gonna cloak and go down there you", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00218-00059424-00059550": "know he's got this", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00219-00059551-00059854": "now he doesn't have this one", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00220-00059855-00060742": "i can make sure that he doesn't miss it", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00221-00060744-00061087": "my ship has a ridiculous uh actually has", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00222-00061088-00061399": "several dps bonuses", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00223-00061400-00061679": "do not let them get away you'll see me", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00224-00061679-00061959": "cloak and decloak just", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00225-00061960-00062182": "you know at odd times just for the dps", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00226-00062183-00062366": "bonus because i don't only get the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00227-00062367-00062766": "what is it 10 15 you know for like 10 or", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00228-00062767-00062999": "15 seconds when you decloak", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00229-00063000-00063415": "i also get uh bonus to my critical", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00230-00063416-00063775": "damage i think my critical hit chance", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00231-00063776-00064111": "um while i'm cloaking", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00232-00064112-00064311": "enemy ships will kind of lose interest", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00233-00064312-00064438": "in me stop", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00234-00064439-00064926": "firing at me", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00235-00064927-00065142": "so i get a lot of bonuses for cloaking", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00236-00065144-00065342": "and decloaking", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00237-00065344-00065567": "i think there's a third bonus i get for", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00238-00065568-00065882": "it as well but i don't remember what it", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00239-00065883-00066526": "is", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00240-00066527-00066847": "so what are we doing now there are three", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00241-00066848-00066903": "more", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00242-00066904-00067406": "transports to stop", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00243-00067407-00067999": "[Music]", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00244-00068000-00068159": "it's a nice thing about beam fire it", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00245-00068160-00068319": "will i just wish they hadn't nerfed it", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00246-00068320-00068879": "so badly", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00247-00068880-00069071": "oh no that's okay we're still waiting", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00248-00069072-00069247": "for them to leave we've", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00249-00069248-00069503": "secured 4 out of 20 and the number", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00250-00069504-00069703": "doesn't increment until they actually", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00251-00069704-00070082": "hit whatever waypoint they're heading", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00252-00070083-00070397": "for", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00253-00070398-00070799": "[Music]", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00254-00070800-00071038": "you also notice that since this is not", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00255-00071039-00071159": "an advanced cue", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00256-00071160-00071375": "it's just a regular one i often don't", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00257-00071376-00071711": "bother with cloaking to get my bonuses", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00258-00071712-00071982": "i just kill things because things go", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00259-00071983-00072287": "down fast enough even without bonuses", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00260-00072288-00072559": "i'm not not rocking most of them at the", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00261-00072560-00072726": "moment", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00262-00072727-00072950": "i mean i don't even think in this pve i", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00263-00072951-00073071": "even bother hitting", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00264-00073072-00073319": "any of this stuff there's just nothing", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00265-00073320-00073959": "that needs that much dps", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00266-00073960-00074911": "people aren't picking stuff up down here", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00267-00074912-00075215": "i will take the lock box i usually don't", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00268-00075216-00075399": "but some of these discovery error lock", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00269-00075400-00075894": "boxes have decent stuff in them", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00270-00075895-00077711": "so i'm gonna go ahead and grab it", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00271-00077712-00077894": "what's that friendly thing i saw flying", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00272-00077895-00078471": "over there was it a torpedo or something", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00273-00078472-00078623": "that's funny i show up and everything", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00274-00078624-00079519": "dies", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00275-00079520-00079855": "oh great welcome to something behind us", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00276-00079856-00080167": "i only have two weapons in the back well", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00277-00080168-00080303": "technically there's three but one of", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00278-00080304-00080815": "them is that board cutting beam", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00279-00080816-00081071": "looks like we stopped them the prison is", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00280-00081072-00081159": "secure", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00281-00081160-00081431": "and the rebels have been stopped stand", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00282-00081432-00081638": "by to assist the security forces on", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00283-00081639-00081855": "ruapente", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00284-00081856-00082103": "stop pronouncing it that way please yeah", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00285-00082104-00082271": "one of the problems with this mission is", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00286-00082272-00082447": "all the times that you have to stop", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00287-00082448-00082638": "and sit there and wait because they want", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00288-00082639-00082767": "to explain stuff too", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00289-00082768-00082959": "i have something to say i'm getting a", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00290-00082960-00083135": "hail from a car", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00291-00083136-00083359": "patching you in i think you'll find my", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00292-00083360-00083567": "virus is more", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00293-00083568-00083967": "resilient than you imagined", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00294-00083968-00084150": "it's funny his lips just stopped moving", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00295-00084151-00084271": "and didn't continue", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00296-00084272-00084526": "every dilithium hollow in the system", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00297-00084527-00084759": "just altered course", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00298-00084760-00084959": "they're heading for the control stations", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00299-00084960-00085087": "cunning bastard", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00300-00085088-00085335": "turned them into seeking weapons very", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00301-00085336-00085462": "explosive", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00302-00085463-00085791": "seeking weapons destroy them but stay", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00303-00085792-00086167": "yeah we're out of time i have to stay", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00304-00086168-00086350": "you know far enough away that they don't", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00305-00086351-00087118": "kill me when they explode", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00306-00087119-00087343": "i think it's five kilometers i'm within", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00307-00087344-00087967": "that it damages me", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00308-00087968-00088326": "there we go that's probably one of these", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00309-00088327-00088490": "crayons", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00310-00088491-00088918": "[Music]", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00311-00088919-00089231": "okay oh you know what", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00312-00089232-00089591": "i can't click on it so never mind", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00313-00089592-00089743": "i'm just gonna go over here and kill as", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00314-00089744-00091662": "much stuff as possible", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00315-00091663-00092599": "not the only one who had this idea", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00316-00092600-00094459": "guy needs some help", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00317-00094460-00095279": "[Music]", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00318-00095280-00095487": "unfortunately doing this isn't like a", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00319-00095488-00095615": "magic pill", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00320-00095616-00096335": "it just keeps spawning", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00321-00096336-00096543": "although there is a number of transports", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00322-00096544-00096943": "i guess if we destroy a number of them", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00323-00096944-00097255": "then this assault ends we only have 20", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00324-00097256-00097918": "remaining", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00325-00097919-00098118": "alpha and beta stations have dilithium", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00326-00098119-00098423": "haulers in proximity", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00327-00098424-00098679": "okay yeah they're warping in i'll take", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00328-00098680-00100455": "care of the ones over here", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00329-00100456-00101023": "now go back and help the diet gamma", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00330-00101024-00101199": "i do think it's funny his fleet name is", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00331-00101200-00101655": "fbi i've never seen that before", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00332-00101656-00101782": "or at least i'm assuming that's his", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00333-00101783-00102023": "fleet name", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00334-00102024-00102639": "i'll do that", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00335-00102640-00102958": "all ships withdrawal guess i didn't need", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00336-00102959-00103199": "to cloak there", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00337-00103200-00103566": "all right oh i'm running this too soon", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00338-00103567-00103742": "aren't i", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00339-00103743-00104039": "oh well i never got those upgrade kits", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00340-00104040-00104310": "they're pointless", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00341-00104311-00104630": "they waste way too much dilithium well", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00342-00104631-00104830": "anyway that's it for this", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00343-00104831-00105223": "queue so thanks for watching everyone", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00344-00105224-00105271": "and", "_v8r2i8TL5E-00345-00105272-00105624": "have a nice day"}}, {"audio_id": "_vv_Xxc_Y60", "text": {"_vv_Xxc_Y60-00000-00000117-00000978": "[Applause]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00001-00000980-00001213": "there'll be scary ghost stories", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00002-00001214-00001668": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00003-00001669-00002095": "I am dreaming of a fright", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00004-00002096-00002413": "Christmas", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00005-00002414-00002741": "hello children it's Santa here for", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00006-00002742-00003131": "another episode of spooky Santa I have", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00007-00003132-00003335": "some scary stories to share with you", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00008-00003336-00003622": "once again but be sure to ask your", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00009-00003623-00003935": "parents before you listen I know if", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00010-00003936-00004163": "you've been bad or good so don't listen", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00011-00004164-00004385": "before talking to your parents for", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00012-00004386-00004549": "goodness sake", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00013-00004550-00004925": "coming up in today's episode A friend of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00014-00004926-00005183": "mine Patrick Schuler he wrote a story a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00015-00005184-00005549": "few years ago called North Pole coal and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00016-00005550-00005783": "well ever since he wrote it it's been", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00017-00005784-00006017": "one of my favorite scary Christmas", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00018-00006018-00006275": "stories to tell ever since", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00019-00006276-00006532": "I also have a special story that was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00020-00006533-00006784": "emailed to me from one of the ladies on", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00021-00006786-00007133": "my good list Izzy is 11 years old she", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00022-00007134-00007319": "lives in Kensington England and she", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00023-00007320-00007619": "wrote a story called Ruby's revenge and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00024-00007620-00007834": "she says that it came from a dream that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00025-00007836-00008203": "she had or maybe it was a nightmare", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00026-00008204-00008477": "and remember if you want to write a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00027-00008478-00008717": "scary story of your own you can email it", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00028-00008718-00009023": "to letters at spookysanta.com and I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00029-00009024-00009221": "might read your story in an upcoming", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00030-00009222-00009305": "episode", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00031-00009306-00009659": "but first Christmas isn't celebrated the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00032-00009660-00009917": "same way around the world in some places", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00033-00009918-00010169": "they not only get a visit from me but", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00034-00010170-00010517": "also from Christmas monsters I'll tell", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00035-00010518-00010763": "you some of the most notorious and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00036-00010764-00011014": "dangerous Christmas monsters to be wary", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00037-00011015-00011321": "of during the holidays now molt your", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00038-00011322-00011614": "doors lock your windows turn off your", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00039-00011615-00011896": "lights pour a mug of hot cocoa it's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00040-00011897-00012149": "magic you know and come with spooky", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00041-00012150-00012658": "Santa for another holiday chiller", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00042-00012659-00012887": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00043-00012888-00013547": "foreign", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00044-00013549-00014187": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00045-00014188-00014597": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00046-00014597-00014855": "these are some of the scariest Christmas", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00047-00014856-00015113": "monsters from around the world", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00048-00015113-00015329": "free country has different Customs", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00049-00015330-00015580": "during their Christmas season some of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00050-00015581-00015755": "these Customs have their roots in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00051-00015756-00016019": "ancient Pagan beliefs different monsters", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00052-00016019-00016253": "live in different parts of the world and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00053-00016254-00016415": "parents will often tell their children", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00054-00016416-00016661": "about them to encourage children to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00055-00016662-00016930": "behave or not only will they not get", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00056-00016931-00017207": "presents and gifts from me but a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00057-00017208-00017453": "Christmas monster might come and kidnap", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00058-00017454-00017555": "them", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00059-00017556-00017927": "first is Krampus you've probably heard", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00060-00017928-00018197": "of Krampus he's fairly popular right now", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00061-00018198-00018593": "he is an evil demon anti-santa or maybe", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00062-00018594-00018953": "even my evil twin some say he's used as", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00063-00018954-00019180": "a tool to encourage good behavior in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00064-00019181-00019264": "children", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00065-00019265-00019522": "Krampus Knight is actually celebrated on", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00066-00019523-00019829": "December 5th the eve of Saint Nicholas", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00067-00019830-00020129": "day my day in Austria and other parts of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00068-00020130-00020303": "Europe and of course there's Christmas", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00069-00020304-00020585": "Eve and Christmas Day for others but I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00070-00020586-00020849": "get a special day just for me December", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00071-00020850-00021077": "6th and Krampus gets a special day for", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00072-00021078-00021479": "him December 5th public celebrations on", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00073-00021480-00021743": "December 5th have many krampuses walking", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00074-00021744-00022025": "the streets looking for people to beat", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00075-00022026-00022349": "up Krampus may look like a devil or like", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00076-00022350-00022619": "a wild Alpine Beast", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00077-00022620-00023008": "up next is Jola katuren Julia Couture is", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00078-00023009-00023303": "an Icelandic Yule cat or Christmas cat", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00079-00023304-00023669": "and he is not a nice cat at all in fact", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00080-00023670-00023980": "he might eat you he's tied to an", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00081-00023981-00024203": "Icelandic tradition in which those who", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00082-00024204-00024478": "finish all of their work on time receive", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00083-00024479-00024736": "new clothes for Christmas while those", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00084-00024737-00025042": "who were lazy did not although that's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00085-00025043-00025342": "mainly a threat to encourage children to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00086-00025343-00025558": "work hard parents will tell the tale of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00087-00025559-00025846": "the Yule cat saying that Jonah katoran", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00088-00025847-00026081": "could tell who the lazy children were", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00089-00026082-00026302": "because they did not have at least one", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00090-00026304-00026573": "new item of clothing for Christmas and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00091-00026574-00026824": "these children would be sacrificed to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00092-00026825-00026958": "the Yule cat", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00093-00026958-00027108": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00094-00027110-00027490": "is in Germany and Austria Frau perchdale", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00095-00027491-00027796": "is sometimes seen as a witch who hands", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00096-00027797-00028043": "out both rewards and punishments during", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00097-00028044-00028277": "the 12 Days of Christmas she's best", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00098-00028277-00028505": "known for her gruesome punishment of the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00099-00028506-00028768": "sinful she will rip out your Eternal", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00100-00028769-00029123": "organs and replace them with garbage the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00101-00029124-00029351": "ugly image of Frau perchta might show up", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00102-00029352-00029585": "at Christmas processions and parades in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00103-00029586-00029917": "Austria kind of like what Krampus does", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00104-00029918-00030196": "Han's trap I told you about yesterday", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00105-00030197-00030539": "but just in case you missed it Hans is", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00106-00030539-00030785": "another anti-santa who hands out", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00107-00030786-00031037": "punishment to bad children in the Alsace", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00108-00031038-00031277": "and Lorraine regions of France the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00109-00031277-00031529": "legend says that Hans trap used to be a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00110-00031530-00031912": "real man a rich greedy evil man who", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00111-00031913-00032146": "worshiped Satan and was excommunicated", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00112-00032147-00032435": "from the Catholic church he was exiled", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00113-00032436-00032657": "into the forest where he preyed upon", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00114-00032658-00032968": "children disguised as a scarecrow with", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00115-00032969-00033245": "straws jutting out from his clothing he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00116-00033246-00033455": "was about to eat one boy he captured", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00117-00033456-00033652": "when he was struck by lightning and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00118-00033653-00034067": "killed a punishment of his own from God", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00119-00034068-00034301": "still he visits young children Before", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00120-00034302-00034612": "Christmas dressed as a scarecrow to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00121-00034613-00034890": "scare them into good behavior", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00122-00034891-00035152": "jolapuki is in Finland and they have", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00123-00035153-00035507": "jolapuki who is similar to Krampus he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00124-00035508-00035789": "has horns and Hooves like some kind of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00125-00035790-00036059": "demonic goat and he loves to beat", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00126-00036060-00036251": "naughty children with a tree branch", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00127-00036252-00036562": "until their back sides are bleeding he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00128-00036563-00036767": "comes to your house and he asks are", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00129-00036768-00037067": "there any good children here he doesn't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00130-00037068-00037385": "bother giving out presents instead you", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00131-00037386-00037702": "have to give him presents or he will", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00132-00037703-00038112": "beat you but no worries I don't do that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00133-00038113-00038452": "and then there are the Yule Lads there", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00134-00038453-00038824": "are 13 Icelandic trolls and each one has", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00135-00038825-00039118": "a name and a distinct personality in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00136-00039119-00039412": "ancient times the eule lands stole", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00137-00039413-00039605": "things and caused trouble around", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00138-00039606-00039887": "Christmas time so they were used to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00139-00039888-00040157": "scare children into behaving much like", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00140-00040158-00040468": "the Yule cat however in the 20th century", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00141-00040469-00040799": "I came on the scene and the Traditions", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00142-00040800-00041105": "mingled enjoy the formerly devilish Yule", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00143-00041106-00041387": "ads became kind enough to leave gifts in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00144-00041388-00041657": "shoes that children left out if they", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00145-00041658-00041999": "were good boys and girls so the Yule ads", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00146-00042000-00042330": "used to be very angry and scary and evil", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00147-00042331-00042646": "nowadays they actually help me which is", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00148-00042647-00042749": "nice", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00149-00042750-00043157": "and then finally there is greyla all the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00150-00043158-00043402": "Yule ads answer to greyla who is their", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00151-00043403-00043715": "mother she predates the EULA lands in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00152-00043716-00043990": "Icelandic Legend as the ogres who", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00153-00043991-00044261": "kidnaps cooks and eats children who", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00154-00044262-00044518": "don't obey their parents she only became", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00155-00044519-00044765": "associated with Christmas in the 17th", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00156-00044766-00045017": "century when she was assigned to be the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00157-00045018-00045318": "mother of the eulads according to Legend", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00158-00045319-00045635": "greyla had three different husbands and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00159-00045636-00045946": "72 children all who caused trouble", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00160-00045947-00046237": "ranging from harmless mischief to murder", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00161-00046238-00046540": "needless to say none of those 72", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00162-00046541-00046883": "children ever made it onto my good list", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00163-00046884-00047165": "up next I'll share a very special story", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00164-00047166-00047405": "that one of my good children emailed to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00165-00047406-00047664": "me just the other day", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00166-00047665-00048990": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00167-00048991-00049355": "welcome back to Spooky Santa have you", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00168-00049356-00049546": "ever had a dream that you thought would", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00169-00049547-00049871": "make a really good story maybe a really", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00170-00049872-00050165": "scary story if you had a nightmare well", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00171-00050166-00050452": "Izzy lives in Kensington England she's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00172-00050453-00050686": "11 years old and that's exactly what", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00173-00050687-00050902": "happened to her she had a very", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00174-00050903-00051173": "disturbing dream and she decided to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00175-00051174-00051544": "write the story down it's called Ruby's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00176-00051545-00051701": "Revenge", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00177-00051702-00051970": "here's the story", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00178-00051971-00052258": "this is my story a story that has to be", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00179-00052259-00052576": "told even if it's never believed my name", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00180-00052577-00052861": "is Taylor Carter and I'm 17 years old", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00181-00052862-00053099": "something terrible happened to me two", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00182-00053100-00053350": "years ago it all began when my mother", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00183-00053351-00053609": "died and my father insisted that we move", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00184-00053610-00053926": "away to a new home and a new life and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00185-00053927-00054149": "this is where the Story begins", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00186-00054150-00054400": "we had been a happy chaotic family", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00187-00054401-00054742": "living in a busy London Street my father", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00188-00054744-00055025": "was a banker and my mother and I spent", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00189-00055026-00055271": "every spare moment together with my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00190-00055272-00055571": "older brother Jason everyone used to say", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00191-00055572-00055865": "that my mom and I were more like sisters", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00192-00055866-00056176": "but to me she was my mother and my best", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00193-00056177-00056465": "friend she had always been there for me", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00194-00056466-00056771": "when times were hard at school or dad", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00195-00056772-00057094": "was very strict dad and I had never been", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00196-00057095-00057376": "as close as I was to my mother but Jason", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00197-00057377-00057592": "and my father have always been very", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00198-00057594-00057923": "close I love my brother and my dad very", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00199-00057924-00058211": "much but life was never the same without", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00200-00058212-00058342": "Mom", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00201-00058344-00058626": "I'll never forget the day my mother died", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00202-00058627-00059050": "it was so sudden and so horrific she had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00203-00059051-00059303": "a terrible car crash but there were no", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00204-00059304-00059615": "other cars involved the police said that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00205-00059616-00059819": "it was one of the worst crashes they had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00206-00059820-00060047": "ever seen and they couldn't understand", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00207-00060048-00060232": "how it happened", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00208-00060233-00060544": "my friends tried to help me but even", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00209-00060545-00060761": "they couldn't reach me and they couldn't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00210-00060762-00061049": "be there like my mother was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00211-00061050-00061342": "I liked living in London I enjoyed", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00212-00061344-00061547": "shopping on Saturday mornings with my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00213-00061548-00061871": "mom I liked going for Pizza on Sundays", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00214-00061872-00062116": "with my family and playing ball with my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00215-00062117-00062291": "brother Jason and just doing normal", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00216-00062291-00062404": "things", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00217-00062405-00062675": "dad sitting at the kitchen table with a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00218-00062676-00062969": "paper Jason strumming on his guitar me", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00219-00062970-00063287": "playing with my rabbits and Mom just", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00220-00063288-00063413": "being Mom", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00221-00063414-00063749": "she was helping or cooking or smiling or", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00222-00063750-00064079": "just being there now she was gone and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00223-00064079-00064307": "there was nothing anyone could do about", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00224-00064308-00064432": "it", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00225-00064433-00064673": "dad packed us up and moved us out", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00226-00064674-00064973": "quickly he had a great big broken heart", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00227-00064974-00065242": "and he was pretending to be strong he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00228-00065244-00065543": "wanted us to like the new house so much", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00229-00065544-00065861": "and it was beautiful it wasn't a house", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00230-00065862-00066167": "at all but a dear little cottage tucked", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00231-00066168-00066497": "in the woods with roses and Ivy just how", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00232-00066498-00066791": "you might imagine a cottage to be but", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00233-00066792-00067079": "from the moment we moved in it was as if", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00234-00067080-00067385": "I could feel something watching me and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00235-00067386-00067763": "it wasn't something nice I felt cold I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00236-00067764-00068009": "had Shivers and sometimes I thought I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00237-00068010-00068225": "saw a flash of light but that it was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00238-00068226-00068338": "gone", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00239-00068339-00068644": "at night I couldn't sleep I heard bumps", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00240-00068645-00068879": "and mumbles and I started to sleep with", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00241-00068880-00069185": "a light on every night and then I put my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00242-00069186-00069371": "chair against the door", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00243-00069372-00069706": "one night I ran to Jason's room I had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00244-00069707-00069929": "heard talking and laughing and I was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00245-00069930-00070223": "very afraid I woke Jason up but he told", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00246-00070224-00070432": "me to go away and told me that I was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00247-00070433-00070606": "being a stupid baby", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00248-00070607-00070882": "he locked me out of his room", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00249-00070883-00071255": "I returned to my room it still smelled", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00250-00071256-00071525": "of new paint I could see that dad's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00251-00071526-00071771": "light was off and he was probably still", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00252-00071772-00071861": "asleep", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00253-00071862-00072059": "I couldn't stand the thought of yet", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00254-00072060-00072359": "another Knight lying in that bed hearing", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00255-00072360-00072532": "those strange voices", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00256-00072533-00072767": "I found the Panic rising in my throat", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00257-00072768-00072988": "and I knew I had to go get a drink of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00258-00072989-00073271": "water so I crept downstairs", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00259-00073272-00073582": "the voices were getting louder and there", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00260-00073583-00073841": "was a strange scrunching noise like", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00261-00073842-00074188": "paper being screwed up into a tiny ball", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00262-00074189-00074423": "the hairs on the back of my neck were", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00263-00074424-00074681": "standing up as I entered the kitchen it", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00264-00074682-00074956": "was cold and there they were two old", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00265-00074957-00075281": "ladies taking tea in my kitchen at 1 30", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00266-00075282-00075599": "a.m with this terrible child sitting", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00267-00075600-00075947": "beside them she looked about 10 maybe", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00268-00075948-00076253": "older she was so thin you could see her", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00269-00076254-00076505": "bones and she was wearing a white", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00270-00076506-00076823": "nightie stained with blood it was her", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00271-00076824-00077123": "eyes that were the most terrible I have", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00272-00077124-00077459": "never seen such eyes she kept her head", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00273-00077460-00077717": "down and her long dark hair hung in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00274-00077718-00077975": "clumps around her face which was covered", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00275-00077976-00078119": "in sores", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00276-00078120-00078449": "who were they the two old ladies were so", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00277-00078450-00078635": "warm and homely looking wearing", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00278-00078636-00078899": "old-fashioned nightgowns their hair", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00279-00078900-00079126": "slightly graying was falling from their", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00280-00079127-00079469": "nightcaps they had rosy red cheeks and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00281-00079470-00079787": "looked so real I felt safe with them I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00282-00079788-00080069": "wanted them to hold me in their arms but", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00283-00080070-00080332": "the child she was hunched over so that I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00284-00080333-00080585": "could barely see her face she was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00285-00080586-00080806": "cutting and pasting and cutting and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00286-00080807-00081125": "pasting and rocking and mumbling I think", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00287-00081126-00081388": "she was humming a nursery rhyme over and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00288-00081389-00081682": "over faster and faster I couldn't even", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00289-00081683-00081982": "look but I caught her eyes once and they", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00290-00081983-00082331": "were black to the core I have never seen", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00291-00082332-00082738": "such sadness as I did in those eyes", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00292-00082739-00082967": "the old ladies tried to get me to sit", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00293-00082968-00083237": "down and I wanted to join them truly I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00294-00083238-00083543": "did but well I was too afraid and I was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00295-00083544-00083812": "finding it hard to breathe I stumbled", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00296-00083813-00084179": "back up to bed was this a good omen or a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00297-00084180-00084317": "bad one", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00298-00084318-00084599": "every night for the next two weeks I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00299-00084600-00084929": "went downstairs and there they were it", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00300-00084930-00085175": "was always the same I would sit for a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00301-00085176-00085367": "while with the two old ladies feeling", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00302-00085368-00085637": "safe and peaceful but the child would", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00303-00085638-00085882": "always be there twitching and cutting", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00304-00085883-00086159": "and mumbling always the same nursery", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00305-00086160-00086399": "rhyme never looking up always cutting", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00306-00086400-00086573": "from the newspapers that she kept on the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00307-00086574-00086800": "table sticking into her little notebook", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00308-00086801-00086999": "over and over again", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00309-00087000-00087269": "when last Thursday I went down there and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00310-00087270-00087509": "instead of having tea the old ladies", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00311-00087510-00087731": "were pointing to the window as if they", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00312-00087732-00087941": "were trying to tell me something", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00313-00087942-00088253": "I was scared the next morning Dad", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00314-00088254-00088438": "suggested I went to the Village Hall", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00315-00088439-00088625": "where some of the village children were", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00316-00088626-00088871": "meeting up I was excited and feeling", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00317-00088872-00089153": "happier that day I was Keen to make some", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00318-00089154-00089423": "new friends but when I got there it was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00319-00089424-00089711": "the complete opposite everyone ignored", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00320-00089712-00089950": "me it was as though I wasn't even there", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00321-00089951-00090221": "I was just about to leave when a girl", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00322-00090222-00090431": "with freckles and a nice smile asked me", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00323-00090432-00090785": "hey why are you leaving so fast", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00324-00090786-00091150": "I sat down and we started to chat her", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00325-00091151-00091432": "name was Amelia and she was very lovely", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00326-00091433-00091709": "her dad lived in the manor house and he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00327-00091710-00091888": "knew all the history of the Village from", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00328-00091889-00092068": "the days of the Romans", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00329-00092069-00092291": "I wanted to open up to her and tell her", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00330-00092292-00092453": "everything that had happened in the past", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00331-00092454-00092782": "year but then I didn't need to she took", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00332-00092783-00093041": "me up to her dad and told him to tell me", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00333-00093042-00093244": "the story of the van der valirs who had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00334-00093245-00093437": "lived in our house", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00335-00093438-00093832": "this is what he told me in 1815 The", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00336-00093833-00094079": "Manor was owned by Lord Van Der levers", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00337-00094080-00094456": "John and his Charming wife Celia they", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00338-00094457-00094685": "were so happy and he was tall and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00339-00094686-00094973": "handsome she was petite with blonde hair", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00340-00094974-00095291": "and beautiful curls she had huge blue", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00341-00095292-00095561": "eyes and was known for her kindness and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00342-00095562-00095855": "her twinkly smile they'd been happily", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00343-00095856-00096059": "married for six months when she became", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00344-00096060-00096329": "pregnant and nothing could spoil their", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00345-00096330-00096568": "happiness they had great expectations", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00346-00096569-00096862": "for their child a boy they hoped and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00347-00096863-00097055": "they had painted the nursery and chosen", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00348-00097056-00097325": "the nanny the tutor was lined up and the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00349-00097326-00097529": "house was happy with a butler the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00350-00097530-00097756": "chamber made the Cook and the groom all", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00351-00097757-00098135": "humming and laughing a big Happy House", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00352-00098136-00098321": "and then she died", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00353-00098322-00098741": "Celia died giving birth to Ruby not a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00354-00098742-00099076": "boy but a girl and John never forgave", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00355-00099077-00099473": "Ruby she in his mind had killed his wife", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00356-00099474-00099779": "his beloved and he hated that baby with", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00357-00099780-00100043": "all his heart he couldn't even look at", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00358-00100044-00100247": "her and had her sense from the house in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00359-00100248-00100450": "the dead of night to a terrible Poor", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00360-00100451-00100600": "House in London", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00361-00100601-00100937": "the baby was never heard from again", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00362-00100938-00101249": "Lord John stripped the house bear he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00363-00101250-00101423": "burned the curtains and pulled the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00364-00101424-00101615": "wallpaper from the walls with his bare", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00365-00101616-00102037": "hands any memory of Celia was wiped away", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00366-00102038-00102449": "Lord John eventually remarried she was a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00367-00102450-00102760": "lovely country girl named Clementine the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00368-00102761-00102989": "house was redecorated from head to toe", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00369-00102990-00103373": "and nothing of Celia remained Clementine", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00370-00103374-00103625": "never asked of Syria and didn't even", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00371-00103626-00103860": "know of the baby that had been sent away", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00372-00103861-00104123": "or she would not have allowed it if she", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00373-00104124-00104416": "had known she was kind her heart was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00374-00104417-00104723": "pure she gave birth to twins the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00375-00104724-00104927": "sweetest loveliest little girls you", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00376-00104928-00105299": "could ever wish for Lulu and chilly Lord", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00377-00105300-00105604": "Vander villier's life was complete until", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00378-00105605-00105940": "the day he received a telegram Ruby had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00379-00105941-00106258": "passed away of consumption she was only", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00380-00106259-00106433": "12 years old", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00381-00106433-00106684": "where was the body to be delivered the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00382-00106685-00106834": "telegram asked", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00383-00106835-00107171": "Lord John felt no shame or pity just", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00384-00107172-00107440": "relief her body was delivered in the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00385-00107441-00107633": "dead of night in a little wooden crate", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00386-00107633-00107831": "with no name and he took it with his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00387-00107832-00108089": "head Gardener by candlelight down to the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00388-00108090-00108371": "cottage in the woods they dug a deep", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00389-00108372-00108658": "lowly grave and threw her carelessly", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00390-00108659-00109025": "into it Lord John walked away and he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00391-00109026-00109169": "never looked back", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00392-00109170-00109427": "The Gardener however liked a pint of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00393-00109428-00109804": "beer at his local pub he drank a lot and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00394-00109805-00110116": "talked a lot maybe a bit too much the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00395-00110117-00110369": "story got out but no one really knew if", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00396-00110370-00110584": "the story was true but they never", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00397-00110585-00110749": "crossed Lord John", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00398-00110750-00111089": "many years later Lulu and Tilly the two", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00399-00111090-00111365": "lovely sisters moved into that Cottage", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00400-00111366-00111628": "they had married and had children long", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00401-00111629-00111928": "before they were old and widowed and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00402-00111929-00112145": "Lord John had left them the cottage in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00403-00112146-00112301": "the woods in his will", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00404-00112302-00112571": "the Twins were jolly and warm and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00405-00112572-00112847": "everybody loved them they sat by their", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00406-00112848-00113069": "fire drinking cups of tea and they had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00407-00113070-00113284": "cake and lots of people came to visit", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00408-00113285-00113657": "they fed the poor they were good kind", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00409-00113658-00113789": "people", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00410-00113790-00113993": "the sisters died in that Cottage", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00411-00113994-00114269": "peacefully in their sleep one month", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00412-00114270-00114563": "apart and the cottage sat empty for many", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00413-00114564-00114899": "years until a long-lost nephew of lower", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00414-00114900-00115169": "John inherited it and needed a place to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00415-00115170-00115313": "stay and quick", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00416-00115314-00115660": "that person of course was my father", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00417-00115661-00115936": "I was in total shock I said I had to go", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00418-00115938-00116201": "and I ran home as fast as I could I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00419-00116202-00116369": "wanted to see my brother and to make", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00420-00116370-00116525": "sure that he was okay", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00421-00116526-00116921": "where was this child Ruby buried I had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00422-00116922-00117239": "to know but Jason was out with Dad and I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00423-00117240-00117604": "was all alone I knew I had to do it the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00424-00117605-00117983": "pressure was unbearable I had to look I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00425-00117983-00118186": "went down to the deepest part of the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00426-00118188-00118486": "garden just where the forest begins I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00427-00118488-00118781": "looked around the forest was empty but", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00428-00118782-00119099": "then I saw it a mound of grass and Earth", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00429-00119100-00119471": "where nothing grew it was like a bare", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00430-00119472-00119765": "desert landscape and I just knew that it", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00431-00119766-00120221": "was there I had found Ruby's grave I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00432-00120222-00120545": "could feel it in my bones I felt cold to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00433-00120546-00120683": "my very core", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00434-00120683-00120958": "I start to run then the tears start to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00435-00120959-00121283": "fall for a little girl nobody loved or", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00436-00121283-00121528": "of course I knew it was her that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00437-00121529-00121733": "terrible creature who sat there night", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00438-00121733-00122002": "after night with her stepsisters but", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00439-00122003-00122297": "what was she doing why was she there and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00440-00122298-00122590": "what did this mean for me", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00441-00122591-00122915": "that night I went downstairs I knew I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00442-00122916-00123221": "had to see her she was again cutting and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00443-00123222-00123521": "pasting as always the dear old ladies", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00444-00123522-00123869": "smiled I smiled back but I could see now", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00445-00123870-00124186": "they were worried I think they knew that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00446-00124188-00124493": "I knew and then I saw that they were", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00447-00124494-00124745": "pushing a little pad that she kept all", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00448-00124746-00124984": "her cuttings in over to me and they", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00449-00124985-00125284": "wanted me to read it I was afraid but I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00450-00125285-00125554": "took it and hid it in my hoodie I crept", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00451-00125555-00125836": "upstairs and what I read filled me with", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00452-00125838-00126095": "horror it was full of pictures and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00453-00126096-00126334": "clippings from the newspapers terrible", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00454-00126335-00126671": "deaths freak accidents my mother's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00455-00126672-00126958": "accident they were all in there first", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00456-00126959-00127199": "the picture of the person and then the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00457-00127200-00127481": "clipping from the newspaper my mother's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00458-00127482-00127913": "death was in there she Ruby had killed", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00459-00127914-00128021": "my mother", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00460-00128022-00128333": "I felt myself slipping to the floor the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00461-00128333-00128590": "puzzle had come together the ghosts of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00462-00128591-00128860": "these three sisters were living in this", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00463-00128861-00128957": "house", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00464-00128958-00129190": "every person that had died in that book", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00465-00129191-00129449": "had somehow been related to a member of", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00466-00129450-00129664": "the Vander Villers including my mother", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00467-00129665-00130019": "and as I turned the page I knew what I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00468-00130020-00130139": "would find", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00469-00130140-00130666": "there it was my picture I was to be next", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00470-00130667-00130936": "I ran into my father's room and woke him", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00471-00130938-00131152": "up sobbing and crying I told him my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00472-00131153-00131477": "story and he was wonderful I tried to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00473-00131478-00131675": "find the book to show him but it had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00474-00131676-00131957": "disappeared but he listened and he held", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00475-00131958-00132275": "me close all I know Taylor he said is", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00476-00132276-00132443": "that this little family has been through", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00477-00132444-00132677": "a lot and this isn't the right place for", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00478-00132678-00132935": "us we need bright lights and the big", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00479-00132936-00133235": "city we're going back to London I can't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00480-00133236-00133457": "say that I believe your story but I love", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00481-00133458-00133757": "you and something here is not right", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00482-00133758-00133985": "I tried to show him the little notebook", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00483-00133986-00134213": "but it was gone and he just hushed me", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00484-00134214-00134339": "back to sleep", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00485-00134340-00134543": "I slept with him all the rest of that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00486-00134544-00134735": "night and the next morning we were on a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00487-00134736-00134878": "train to London", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00488-00134879-00135197": "I've never loved him more I knew how", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00489-00135198-00135377": "much you had to appreciate the people", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00490-00135378-00135527": "you have and love", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00491-00135528-00135713": "because one day they could just", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00492-00135714-00135887": "disappear", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00493-00135888-00136127": "dad called a priest who went in and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00494-00136128-00136378": "blessed the cottage he laughed when I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00495-00136379-00136601": "asked him to do so but he did it all the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00496-00136602-00136859": "same he said he would leave it to me and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00497-00136860-00137104": "Jason in his will but I told him I never", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00498-00137105-00137464": "want to set foot in that Cottage again", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00499-00137465-00137771": "two years later I was enjoying a happy", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00500-00137772-00138113": "life in London Amelia and I kept in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00501-00138114-00138323": "touch and she told me that A really", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00502-00138324-00138527": "lovely couple had moved into the cottage", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00503-00138528-00138749": "with their daughter Millie she had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00504-00138750-00138935": "brought a little Shetland with her and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00505-00138936-00139259": "they were really happy I tried not to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00506-00139260-00139421": "worry for them", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00507-00139422-00139649": "one Sunday morning I saw my father's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00508-00139650-00139925": "face go pale as he read the Sunday", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00509-00139926-00140237": "newspaper his hands began to shake and I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00510-00140238-00140416": "saw him trying to hide what he was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00511-00140417-00140507": "reading", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00512-00140508-00140795": "Jason asked him what was wrong his face", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00513-00140796-00141107": "was strained nothing he said I grabbed", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00514-00141108-00141364": "the paper and ran to my room and there", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00515-00141365-00141647": "it was horrendous accident in Sleepy", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00516-00141648-00141869": "gloucestershire Village talented Junior", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00517-00141870-00142145": "Champion writer Millie Thornton killed", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00518-00142146-00142343": "in freak riding accident when Pony", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00519-00142344-00142631": "trampled on her and broke her back", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00520-00142632-00142895": "Jason snatched the paper from me it's a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00521-00142896-00143111": "coincidence he kept saying calm down", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00522-00143112-00143278": "it's your imagination", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00523-00143279-00143597": "dad I screamed who were they the family", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00524-00143598-00143807": "that moved into the cottage they must", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00525-00143808-00144052": "have been related to you why didn't you", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00526-00144053-00144161": "listen", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00527-00144162-00144407": "they were distantly related this is", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00528-00144408-00144683": "madness he cried Madness", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00529-00144684-00144971": "all this happened two years ago and the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00530-00144972-00145175": "cottage has been knocked down", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00531-00145176-00145421": "we owned a little plot of land and dad", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00532-00145422-00145649": "says that he will sell it someday but I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00533-00145650-00145907": "know that he knows better he ripped up", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00534-00145908-00146183": "the deeds and he burnt the papers that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00535-00146184-00146452": "little grave has found its resting place", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00536-00146453-00146911": "and God Rest Ruby's soul", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00537-00146912-00147173": "it's hard to believe that story was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00538-00147174-00147473": "written by an 11 year old very well", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00539-00147474-00147701": "written Izzy thank you so much for", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00540-00147702-00147911": "sharing and if you have another dream", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00541-00147912-00148114": "you need to write it down you have a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00542-00148115-00148351": "future as an author oh", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00543-00148352-00148643": "up next I'll share one of my favorite", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00544-00148644-00148985": "holiday stories it's called North Pole", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00545-00148986-00149715": "coal that story is up next", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00546-00149716-00150016": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00547-00150017-00150340": "are you ready for my final story this is", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00548-00150341-00150551": "a favorite of mine I read it for the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00549-00150552-00150875": "first time several years ago and I like", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00550-00150876-00151181": "to read it every year it's one of my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00551-00151182-00151414": "personal favorites and I believe it'll", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00552-00151415-00151690": "be one of yours once you hear it it's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00553-00151691-00151883": "written by Patrick eweller it's called", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00554-00151884-00152452": "North Pole coal here's the story", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00555-00152453-00152735": "I don't understand Caleb tilted his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00556-00152736-00152909": "Christmas stocking so his parents could", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00557-00152910-00153113": "see what is this", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00558-00153114-00153383": "his parents didn't answer right away and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00559-00153384-00153659": "then his mother said Cole", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00560-00153660-00153893": "yes his father quickly agreed that's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00561-00153894-00154097": "what it is cool", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00562-00154098-00154366": "they sat stiffly on the couch", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00563-00154367-00154673": "he stared at the strange dust I don't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00564-00154674-00154973": "understand Caleb repeated it was only", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00565-00154974-00155213": "six years old there was a lot he didn't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00566-00155214-00155531": "understand why did Santa put coal in my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00567-00155532-00155795": "stocking because you were naughty this", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00568-00155796-00156076": "year his father said Mark that's a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00569-00156077-00156251": "little harsh don't you think his mother", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00570-00156252-00156563": "said no Lisa I don't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00571-00156564-00156804": "this was something Caleb did understand", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00572-00156805-00157109": "he called his mother and father mom and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00573-00157110-00157361": "dad but they called each other Lisa and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00574-00157362-00157457": "Mark", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00575-00157458-00157709": "when you're naughty his dad said Santa", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00576-00157710-00157931": "puts coal in your stocking", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00577-00157932-00158302": "how was I naughty Caleb asked his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00578-00158303-00158464": "parents thought about that for a while", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00579-00158465-00158687": "well there was the time you didn't take", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00580-00158688-00158951": "turns on the swing sets at daycare his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00581-00158952-00159245": "father said or in front of the TV his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00582-00159246-00159497": "mother said Mrs Julie said you had a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00583-00159498-00159671": "tantrum when someone tried to watch a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00584-00159672-00159802": "different show", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00585-00159803-00160090": "Mrs Julie took care of Caleb during the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00586-00160091-00160385": "day she said you didn't say thank you", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00587-00160386-00160583": "during snack time Caleb's father", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00588-00160584-00160954": "reminded him or say anything nice to Leo", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00589-00160955-00161261": "when he was hurt his mother added I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00590-00161262-00161531": "don't understand Caleb said", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00591-00161532-00161813": "that was his favorite sentence just by", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00592-00161814-00162083": "saying it I don't understand people", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00593-00162084-00162335": "would explain the world to him it wasn't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00594-00162336-00162563": "always easy it took time but eventually", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00595-00162564-00162766": "he ended up learning something brand new", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00596-00162767-00163073": "about the world just by saying I don't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00597-00163074-00163240": "understand", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00598-00163241-00163421": "when you did those things that you", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00599-00163422-00163619": "weren't being a nice boy his father", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00600-00163620-00163961": "explained is this really necessary his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00601-00163962-00164285": "mother said yes it is his father said he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00602-00164286-00164447": "needs to know that naughty is the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00603-00164448-00164621": "opposite of nice", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00604-00164622-00164987": "Caleb already understood that what he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00605-00164988-00165178": "didn't understand was why his parents", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00606-00165179-00165473": "faces were wet with tears or why his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00607-00165474-00165695": "mother had started to whisper", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00608-00165696-00165952": "he needs to realize his father said that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00609-00165953-00166259": "there are consequences to being naughty", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00610-00166260-00166487": "Caleb thought of the charcoal his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00611-00166488-00166678": "parents used when they barbecued during", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00612-00166679-00166997": "the summer little black nuggets poured", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00613-00166998-00167159": "and piled in the grill", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00614-00167160-00167411": "wasn't that the same stuff that was in", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00615-00167412-00167519": "his stocking", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00616-00167520-00167897": "why is this coal white Caleb asked when", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00617-00167898-00168083": "his parents didn't answer right away", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00618-00168084-00168395": "Caleb said isn't coal black", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00619-00168396-00168766": "most coal is his mother assured him her", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00620-00168767-00169085": "eyes were tearing up again but this is", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00621-00169086-00169357": "North Pole coal", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00622-00169358-00169733": "exactly his father agreed North Pole", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00623-00169734-00170093": "coal is special it's white like the snow", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00624-00170094-00170285": "his mother added", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00625-00170286-00170519": "Caleb was glad he'd asked the question", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00626-00170520-00170759": "it felt good knowing something that he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00627-00170760-00170902": "didn't know before", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00628-00170903-00171161": "but really his mother said to his father", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00629-00171162-00171335": "is this Fair", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00630-00171336-00171599": "she was whispering again Fair has", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00631-00171600-00171787": "nothing to do with it his father said", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00632-00171788-00172093": "still Caleb's only six his mother said", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00633-00172094-00172445": "he's almost seven his father said", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00634-00172446-00172685": "that was true Caleb couldn't wait to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00635-00172686-00172985": "turn seven then he'd be old enough and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00636-00172986-00173147": "have all the answers", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00637-00173148-00173404": "but getting coal for not sharing his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00638-00173405-00173675": "mother said not sharing as bad as father", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00639-00173676-00173987": "said I guess so his mother whispered I", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00640-00173988-00174335": "mean it's not good but he's just a boy", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00641-00174336-00174575": "he's old enough to understand right from", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00642-00174576-00174797": "wrong Lisa and it isn't just the not", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00643-00174798-00175049": "sharing it's the other stuff too", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00644-00175050-00175325": "not saying thank you during snack time", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00645-00175326-00175690": "is that really so unusual Miss Julie was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00646-00175691-00175883": "very clear on her expectations his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00647-00175884-00176147": "father said but this is just normal kid", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00648-00176148-00176404": "Behavior his mother said", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00649-00176405-00176711": "he'll hear you do you want to get on his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00650-00176712-00176993": "naughty list too he's even less lenient", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00651-00176994-00177238": "with adults you know that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00652-00177239-00177485": "sorry it's it's not like Caleb hurt", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00653-00177486-00177701": "anyone it was it was the pettinger boy", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00654-00177702-00177964": "who hit Leo let's not talk about that", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00655-00177965-00178187": "his father said imagine what the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00656-00178188-00178361": "pettinger's boy's parents are dealing", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00657-00178362-00178576": "with right now it's a lot worse than", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00658-00178577-00178781": "coal in a stocking", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00659-00178782-00179033": "they were both Whispering now and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00660-00179034-00179381": "shivering the house was warm so why were", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00661-00179382-00179513": "they shivering", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00662-00179514-00179759": "before Caleb had a chance to ask his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00663-00179760-00180028": "parents started talking again it's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00664-00180029-00180328": "terrible his mother whispered Leo was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00665-00180329-00180533": "pretty beat up his father reminded her", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00666-00180534-00180838": "that doesn't mean her voice trailed off", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00667-00180839-00181151": "there have to be consequences to actions", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00668-00181152-00181523": "Lisa I know but to lose their son it's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00669-00181524-00181751": "always been this way naughty Behavior", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00670-00181752-00182237": "means cool really nasty Behavior means", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00671-00182238-00182554": "his voice trailed off as well I don't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00672-00182555-00182783": "understand Caleb said are you talking", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00673-00182784-00182969": "about Jimmy", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00674-00182970-00183209": "Caleb was pretty sure Jimmy's last name", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00675-00183210-00183563": "was pettinger his parents lost him where", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00676-00183564-00183743": "do you think he went", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00677-00183744-00183988": "he waited for his parents to respond but", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00678-00183989-00184199": "they didn't they looked at him for a", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00679-00184200-00184463": "while in silence tears streaming down", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00680-00184464-00184690": "their faces then they looked down", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00681-00184691-00185014": "avoiding his gaze Caleb looked down too", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00682-00185015-00185225": "into his stalking", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00683-00185226-00185659": "and that is when he saw it an object no", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00684-00185660-00186040": "just a fragment of an object he reached", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00685-00186041-00186257": "into the stalking and pulled it out it", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00686-00186258-00186569": "wasn't quite as white as the dust it was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00687-00186570-00187043": "more gray it was uh uh", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00688-00187044-00187366": "why is there a bone in my stocking Caleb", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00689-00187367-00187481": "said", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00690-00187482-00187751": "once again they didn't answer or even", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00691-00187752-00187888": "look at him", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00692-00187889-00188152": "Caleb wasn't looking at them either he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00693-00188153-00188440": "was thinking about where Bones come from", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00694-00188441-00188645": "they were in the turkey his family had", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00695-00188646-00188861": "eaten on Thanksgiving they were in the", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00696-00188862-00189107": "fish he caught last summer yes that's", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00697-00189108-00189364": "where bones were in things", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00698-00189365-00189695": "dead things they were in alive things", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00699-00189696-00189875": "too but you couldn't really see them", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00700-00189876-00189983": "then", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00701-00189984-00190199": "his eyes wandered to the mantelpiece", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00702-00190200-00190426": "above the fireplace", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00703-00190427-00190678": "where the urn was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00704-00190679-00190961": "where she was", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00705-00190962-00191261": "great grandmother", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00706-00191262-00191501": "his parents had explained to him a few", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00707-00191502-00191711": "months ago right after his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00708-00191712-00191926": "great-grandmother who died right after", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00709-00191927-00192143": "they'd put the urn on the mantelpiece", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00710-00192144-00192485": "they'd explained what was in the urn who", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00711-00192486-00192701": "was in the urn", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00712-00192702-00192959": "Caleb stared at it for a few moments and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00713-00192960-00193247": "then peered into his stalking again", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00714-00193248-00193559": "a chill lanced up his spine", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00715-00193560-00193835": "what happened to Jimmy he asked his", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00716-00193836-00194104": "parents what happens to really nasty", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00717-00194105-00194278": "children", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00718-00194279-00194537": "they still didn't answer him but he", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00719-00194538-00194735": "didn't need them to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00720-00194736-00195095": "he already knew he understood exactly", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00721-00195096-00195269": "what was going on", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00722-00195270-00195545": "and for the first time in his life", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00723-00195546-00195676": "he wished he didn't", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00724-00195677-00195869": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00725-00195870-00196381": "foreign", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00726-00196382-00196646": "[Music]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00727-00196647-00197088": "[Laughter]", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00728-00197089-00197416": "by the way don't worry that's not how", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00729-00197417-00197716": "things actually work if you are on my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00730-00197717-00197963": "naughty list I would never do something", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00731-00197964-00198245": "that horrid you might get cold but", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00732-00198246-00198437": "that's all if you're going to be", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00733-00198438-00198676": "punished in any way that would be for", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00734-00198677-00199031": "your parents to decide not Santa oh my", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00735-00199032-00199247": "job is delivering presents and gifts to", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00736-00199248-00199488": "all the good children in the world", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00737-00199489-00199876": "wow did you like the stories I told if", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00738-00199877-00200164": "so do Santa Claus a favor tell your", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00739-00200165-00200375": "friends and family members about spooky", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00740-00200376-00200669": "Santa so they can listen to and remember", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00741-00200670-00200999": "you can write your own scary story and", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00742-00201000-00201211": "email it to me at letters", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00743-00201212-00201478": "spookysanta.com if you want to learn", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00744-00201479-00201719": "more about the stories that I've told or", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00745-00201720-00201928": "the authors who wrote them you can find", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00746-00201929-00202216": "links in this episode's show notes", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00747-00202217-00202445": "spooky Santa is a registered trademark", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00748-00202446-00202678": "of marlar House Productions copyright", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00749-00202679-00203111": "marlar House Productions 2019 and now be", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00750-00203112-00203338": "a good little girl or boy and join me", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00751-00203339-00203633": "next time for more creepy Tales From", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00752-00203634-00204073": "spooky Santa", "_vv_Xxc_Y60-00753-00204074-00204692": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_vy3LgRYfZY", "text": {"_vy3LgRYfZY-00000-00000159-00000415": "in c you use a for loop to iterate", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00001-00000416-00000767": "through an array", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00002-00000768-00000991": "in fact for loops and arrays were pretty", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00003-00000992-00001343": "much made for each other", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00004-00001344-00001671": "here's the array of scores again and we", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00005-00001672-00002014": "want to find the average score", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00006-00002016-00002510": "we'll set a double sum to 0.0", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00007-00002511-00002831": "and then run a for loop with an integer", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00008-00002832-00003071": "index starting at zero", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00009-00003072-00003263": "the index will go up to but not", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00010-00003264-00003495": "including five", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00011-00003496-00003711": "and at the end of each loop iteration", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00012-00003711-00004079": "we'll increment the index by one", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00013-00004079-00004383": "the body of the loop will set the sum to", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00014-00004384-00004575": "its previous value", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00015-00004576-00004895": "plus the element of the array", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00016-00004896-00005270": "at the given index", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00017-00005271-00005583": "create a double variable named average", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00018-00005584-00005967": "and set it to sum divided by 5", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00019-00005968-00006167": "and then print the result properly", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00020-00006168-00006942": "labeled", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00021-00006943-00007270": "let's build it", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00022-00007272-00007967": "and run it and that's our average score", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00023-00007968-00008142": "other languages have shortcuts for", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00024-00008143-00008278": "iterating through an array", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00025-00008279-00008639": "such as for each or list comprehensions", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00026-00008640-00008942": "but in c you use a standard for loop to", "_vy3LgRYfZY-00027-00008943-00009575": "iterate through an array"}}, {"audio_id": "_v-0PL0jiay", "text": {"_v-0PL0jiay-00000-00000015-00000047": "[Music]", "_v-0PL0jiay-00001-00000048-00000098": "foreign", "_v-0PL0jiay-00002-00000099-00002470": "[Music]", "_v-0PL0jiay-00003-00002471-00003443": "[Music]", "_v-0PL0jiay-00004-00003444-00004159": "foreign", "_v-0PL0jiay-00005-00004160-00004469": "Tina is showing YouTube land with her", "_v-0PL0jiay-00006-00004470-00004738": "channel TLC in the garden that no space", "_v-0PL0jiay-00007-00004739-00005010": "is too small for a garden on everything", "_v-0PL0jiay-00008-00005011-00005188": "[Music]", "_v-0PL0jiay-00009-00005189-00005393": "back here we've got my kale that's", "_v-0PL0jiay-00010-00005394-00005579": "starting to come up still waiting on my", "_v-0PL0jiay-00011-00005580-00005872": "spring onions and bunching onions those", "_v-0PL0jiay-00012-00005873-00006161": "are one of my white potatoes only one", "_v-0PL0jiay-00013-00006162-00006418": "came up out of two that were in the bag", "_v-0PL0jiay-00014-00006419-00006769": "foreign", "_v-0PL0jiay-00015-00006770-00007067": "shows how her balcony Garden functions", "_v-0PL0jiay-00016-00007068-00007391": "while also brightening up the area", "_v-0PL0jiay-00017-00007392-00007660": "there's no reason to let time or space", "_v-0PL0jiay-00018-00007661-00007931": "constraints keep you from supplementing", "_v-0PL0jiay-00019-00007931-00008153": "the food you buy with the food you grow", "_v-0PL0jiay-00020-00008154-00008417": "you have never grown but will grow in", "_v-0PL0jiay-00021-00008418-00008710": "2022. well after sitting in on enough", "_v-0PL0jiay-00022-00008711-00009035": "lives with people lady Linda Turf you", "_v-0PL0jiay-00023-00009036-00009287": "got me we will be trying to call Robbie", "_v-0PL0jiay-00024-00009288-00009491": "next year removing some of the radish", "_v-0PL0jiay-00025-00009492-00009796": "leaves as they're overshadowing the new", "_v-0PL0jiay-00026-00009797-00009887": "row", "_v-0PL0jiay-00027-00009888-00010109": "and my daughter's been just loving them", "_v-0PL0jiay-00028-00010110-00010324": "and eating them she just can't wait", "_v-0PL0jiay-00029-00010325-00010546": "she's really been eyeballing this Leaf", "_v-0PL0jiay-00030-00010547-00010691": "here to eat I told her it's not", "_v-0PL0jiay-00031-00010692-00010871": "shadowing out anything so she can't have", "_v-0PL0jiay-00032-00010872-00011219": "it yet TLC in the garden is also a big", "_v-0PL0jiay-00033-00011220-00011531": "supporter of community with mail calls", "_v-0PL0jiay-00034-00011532-00011735": "and Community post shout outs that Tina", "_v-0PL0jiay-00035-00011736-00011987": "likes to call tapians", "_v-0PL0jiay-00036-00011988-00012353": "so if you've got a balcony a patio or", "_v-0PL0jiay-00037-00012354-00012592": "even a countertop your space is never", "_v-0PL0jiay-00038-00012593-00012844": "too small to have some TLC in the garden", "_v-0PL0jiay-00039-00012845-00013038": "check her out", "_v-0PL0jiay-00040-00013040-00013415": "Glam off-grid some may know this Texas", "_v-0PL0jiay-00041-00013416-00013799": "Channel as the former Glam trap off grid", "_v-0PL0jiay-00042-00013800-00014236": "how hard", "_v-0PL0jiay-00043-00014237-00014488": "okay so next I'm going to put in a", "_v-0PL0jiay-00044-00014490-00014647": "jalapeno", "_v-0PL0jiay-00045-00014647-00014872": "when I leave this evening I don't see", "_v-0PL0jiay-00046-00014873-00014924": "the whole thing", "_v-0PL0jiay-00047-00014925-00015088": "[Music]", "_v-0PL0jiay-00048-00015090-00015371": "what even is this channel", "_v-0PL0jiay-00049-00015372-00015491": "doesn't take someone out of here and add", "_v-0PL0jiay-00050-00015491-00015677": "them to there I still have these okay so", "_v-0PL0jiay-00051-00015678-00015965": "we see a somewhat normal mom doing", "_v-0PL0jiay-00052-00015966-00016277": "kitchen stuff DIY stuff hey that's", "_v-0PL0jiay-00053-00016278-00016403": "pretty Frugal some of the cleaning", "_v-0PL0jiay-00054-00016404-00016493": "products that we get from the store team", "_v-0PL0jiay-00055-00016494-00016758": "to have toxic chemicals in them", "_v-0PL0jiay-00056-00016759-00016972": "and that's all for that recipe you can", "_v-0PL0jiay-00057-00016973-00017099": "use this for anything you need to dust", "_v-0PL0jiay-00058-00017100-00017303": "in your house", "_v-0PL0jiay-00059-00017304-00017794": "and she grows some of their food", "_v-0PL0jiay-00060-00017795-00018125": "and it's all happening off grid and", "_v-0PL0jiay-00061-00018126-00019363": "without losing the glamor", "_v-0PL0jiay-00062-00019364-00019685": "Jessica shows how off-grid life doesn't", "_v-0PL0jiay-00063-00019686-00019925": "have to look like bare minimum", "_v-0PL0jiay-00064-00019926-00020303": "I got this for his medicinal properties", "_v-0PL0jiay-00065-00020304-00020483": "so pretty", "_v-0PL0jiay-00066-00020484-00020650": "so I won't be cooking with this I'm", "_v-0PL0jiay-00067-00020651-00020825": "gonna be making a um", "_v-0PL0jiay-00068-00020826-00021047": "if you want to see a fashionably", "_v-0PL0jiay-00069-00021048-00021377": "comfortable off-grid family life", "_v-0PL0jiay-00070-00021378-00021580": "plus shopping hauls", "_v-0PL0jiay-00071-00021581-00021863": "and some great DIY tips I encourage you", "_v-0PL0jiay-00072-00021864-00022222": "to check out Glam off grid", "_v-0PL0jiay-00073-00022223-00022589": "1 million pumpkins one million pumpkins", "_v-0PL0jiay-00074-00022590-00022913": "has spent the last year sharing their", "_v-0PL0jiay-00075-00022914-00023263": "desert Homestead and all their progress", "_v-0PL0jiay-00076-00023264-00023494": "so we could dig", "_v-0PL0jiay-00077-00023495-00023783": "into the into the banks this has", "_v-0PL0jiay-00078-00023784-00023944": "flagstone that we can use to help make", "_v-0PL0jiay-00079-00023945-00024214": "the dam but including their shipping", "_v-0PL0jiay-00080-00024215-00024377": "container Bond", "_v-0PL0jiay-00081-00024378-00024953": "shipping container", "_v-0PL0jiay-00082-00024954-00025175": "no he's gonna swing around and drive", "_v-0PL0jiay-00083-00025176-00025378": "across the meadow and", "_v-0PL0jiay-00084-00025379-00025594": "take off if you're curious how they", "_v-0PL0jiay-00085-00025595-00025811": "transform a metal shipping container", "_v-0PL0jiay-00086-00025812-00026122": "into a luxury Critter condo they have a", "_v-0PL0jiay-00087-00026123-00026362": "plethora of videos on it incrementally", "_v-0PL0jiay-00088-00026363-00026837": "slow hey Finn both building and painting", "_v-0PL0jiay-00089-00026838-00027046": "the chicken and Fortress", "_v-0PL0jiay-00090-00027047-00027155": "to", "_v-0PL0jiay-00091-00027156-00027407": "deal with the tubes freezing for the", "_v-0PL0jiay-00092-00027408-00027737": "rabbit nipple water system sniff", "_v-0PL0jiay-00093-00027738-00028061": "good boy brisket speaking of Critters", "_v-0PL0jiay-00094-00028062-00028631": "yes rabbits and sheep", "_v-0PL0jiay-00095-00028632-00028870": "they love their Alfalfa I'm going to", "_v-0PL0jiay-00096-00028872-00029333": "spread it around now horses", "_v-0PL0jiay-00097-00029333-00029573": "you're feeling good huh big guy come on", "_v-0PL0jiay-00098-00029574-00029920": "I have not been in the saddle for years", "_v-0PL0jiay-00099-00029922-00030149": "but it would be easier to write and then", "_v-0PL0jiay-00100-00030150-00030257": "to walk him", "_v-0PL0jiay-00101-00030258-00030631": "y'all I don't see any pumpkins though", "_v-0PL0jiay-00102-00030632-00031170": "well Petroglyph is kind of round", "_v-0PL0jiay-00103-00031172-00031380": "s are said what what", "_v-0PL0jiay-00104-00031381-00031733": "[Music]", "_v-0PL0jiay-00105-00031733-00032158": "hey sweet boy what do they do out there", "_v-0PL0jiay-00106-00032160-00032302": "looks like work", "_v-0PL0jiay-00107-00032303-00032723": "lots and lots of work", "_v-0PL0jiay-00108-00032724-00032962": "all about that Homestead life with the", "_v-0PL0jiay-00109-00032963-00033196": "the shipping container", "_v-0PL0jiay-00110-00033197-00033424": "let one million pumpkins Peak your", "_v-0PL0jiay-00111-00033425-00033731": "interest check them out", "_v-0PL0jiay-00112-00033732-00034049": "small space maximum yield container", "_v-0PL0jiay-00113-00034050-00034193": "gardening", "_v-0PL0jiay-00114-00034194-00034607": "Texas living and the Glam life off grid", "_v-0PL0jiay-00115-00034608-00034846": "that shipping container Homestead life", "_v-0PL0jiay-00116-00034847-00035191": "are these your people"}}, {"audio_id": "_vCXvlUp82U", "text": {"_vCXvlUp82U-00000-00000119-00000245": "uh", "_vCXvlUp82U-00001-00000246-00000554": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_vQOhzGFkeu", "text": {"_vQOhzGFkeu-00000-00000003-00000196": "and problem 13 we're going to work with", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00001-00000197-00000451": "the division property for exponents", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00002-00000452-00000719": "which says for any nonzero real number a", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00003-00000720-00001112": "a to the M over a to the M equals a to", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00004-00001113-00001472": "the M minus n so this is similar to when", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00005-00001473-00001697": "we multiply to the bases are the same we", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00006-00001698-00002017": "added here we divide and the bases are", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00007-00002018-00002312": "the same we're going to subtract so if I", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00008-00002313-00002542": "look at this first example X to the", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00009-00002543-00002873": "fourth over X to the 20th then if I", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00010-00002874-00003140": "apply the property directly what I'm", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00011-00003141-00003663": "going to obtain is X to the 4 minus 20", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00012-00003664-00004274": "and that equals x to the negative 16 but", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00013-00004275-00004452": "I want to end up with positive exponents", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00014-00004453-00005210": "which is 1 over X to the 16th if I look", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00015-00005211-00005443": "at Part B here a little more complicated", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00016-00005444-00005970": "I've got a fraction coefficients 4 & 6", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00017-00005971-00006334": "numerator 4 denominator 6 I'm going to", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00018-00006335-00006814": "start by reducing that to 2/3 then I", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00019-00006815-00007100": "have a to the 10 over a there's really a", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00020-00007101-00007295": "1 here it's going to be hard for me to", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00021-00007295-00007592": "write that but that's a to the 1 so in", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00022-00007593-00008053": "the numerator I have a to the 10 minus 1", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00023-00008054-00008507": "if I want to apply the property then B", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00024-00008508-00008798": "to the fifth over B to the negative 2 is", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00025-00008799-00009587": "B to the 5 minus a negative 2 so if I", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00026-00009588-00009871": "rewrite that what I'm going to end up", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00027-00009872-00010264": "with is the terrible fraction bar there", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00028-00010265-00010696": "we go that's slightly better to a to the", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00029-00010697-00011444": "10 minus 1 is 9 B to the 5 minus a", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00030-00011445-00011803": "negative 2 is 5 plus 2 which is 7 and", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00031-00011804-00012077": "all I have left in the denominator is", "_vQOhzGFkeu-00032-00012078-00012521": "the number 3"}}, {"audio_id": "_w5BRxdwAFc", "text": {"_w5BRxdwAFc-00000-00000114-00001686": "[Music]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00001-00001687-00004583": "[Music]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00002-00004584-00005008": "[Music]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00003-00005009-00005141": "[Applause]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00004-00005142-00009687": "[Music]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00005-00009688-00009769": "[Applause]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00006-00009770-00011482": "[Music]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00007-00011483-00011629": "[Applause]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00008-00011630-00013316": "[Music]", "_w5BRxdwAFc-00009-00013318-00014030": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_wqhrpAF2eE", "text": {"_wqhrpAF2eE-00000-00000007-00000282": "the sample data and Jahnavi is wonderful", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00001-00000283-00000507": "it's a great way to learn the program", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00002-00000508-00000740": "see how things go on the other end you", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00003-00000741-00000878": "probably came here to analyze your own", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00004-00000880-00001266": "data and so theoretically the simplest", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00005-00001267-00001449": "way to do this is to enter the data", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00006-00001450-00001680": "directly into gemo because you can do", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00007-00001680-00001848": "that we've got something that looks like", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00008-00001848-00002046": "a spreadsheet over here and when you", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00009-00002047-00002277": "first open it it's got these three blank", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00010-00002278-00002631": "variables called a B and C and you can", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00011-00002632-00002889": "put your own stuff in there so for", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00012-00002890-00003222": "instance you can put an ID number and in", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00013-00003222-00003459": "fact it's a good idea to change the", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00014-00003460-00003600": "names of these so you know what they are", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00015-00003601-00003846": "so I'm just gonna change this one to ID", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00016-00003847-00004423": "and then I'll change the next one to", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00017-00004424-00004649": "first name", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00018-00004650-00004922": "then I'll change the third one to eight", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00019-00004923-00005201": "and so we've got three possible", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00020-00005202-00005581": "variables there I'll close this window", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00021-00005582-00005806": "you want to use ID number because you", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00022-00005807-00006011": "need to be able to find a particular", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00023-00006012-00006206": "case and you need to be able to return", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00024-00006207-00006352": "things to the order in which they were", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00025-00006353-00006584": "so I'm going to put number 1 right there", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00026-00006584-00006887": "and let's say first name let's put Alex", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00027-00006888-00007295": "and let's give an age of 34 okay we'll", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00028-00007295-00007489": "do the second line and we'll do", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00029-00007490-00007845": "Ava and we'll say that she is 41 and", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00030-00007847-00008120": "then we'll do a third one and we'll say", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00031-00008120-00008434": "it's fie Cree", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00032-00008435-00008773": "and we'll say that he's 18 any um you", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00033-00008774-00009060": "can do it this way it's really tedious", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00034-00009061-00009259": "it's a laborious process and I really", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00035-00009260-00009517": "don't recommend entering the data", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00036-00009518-00009724": "directly into the movie the same way I", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00037-00009725-00009958": "never would recommend entering the data", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00038-00009959-00010258": "directly into SPSS or to our to SAS or", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00039-00010259-00010573": "anything else like that this is possible", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00040-00010574-00010813": "but it's not a good way instead a much", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00041-00010814-00010999": "better way is to enter your data in a", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00042-00011000-00011163": "spreadsheet Google sheets is good", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00043-00011164-00011368": "because it's online and several people", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00044-00011369-00011527": "can be working on the same sheet at once", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00045-00011528-00011884": "and then you can import that file which", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00046-00011885-00012021": "is what I'm going to show you in the", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00047-00012022-00012295": "next video the much better way to get", "_wqhrpAF2eE-00048-00012296-00012622": "your data into jammu v"}}, {"audio_id": "_wJi1qkO2Ok", "text": {"_wJi1qkO2Ok-00000-00000057-00000340": "the geosynchronous satellite launch", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00001-00000341-00000773": "vehicle mark 3G slv-3 also referred to", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00002-00000774-00001178": "as the launch vehicle mark 3lv m3 is a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00003-00001179-00001441": "three-stage medium lift launch vehicle", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00004-00001442-00001759": "developed by the Indian Space Research", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00005-00001760-00002195": "Organisation ISRO it is designed to", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00006-00002196-00002462": "launch satellites into geostationary", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00007-00002463-00002705": "orbit and is intended as a launch", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00008-00002706-00002948": "vehicle for crewed missions under the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00009-00002949-00003317": "Indian human spaceflight programme the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00010-00003318-00003697": "GSLV 3 has a higher payload capacity", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00011-00003699-00004013": "than the similarly named GSLV after", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00012-00004014-00004247": "several delays and a suborbital test", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00013-00004248-00004646": "flight on the 18th of december 2014 i", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00014-00004647-00004925": "asaro successfully conducted the first", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00015-00004926-00005333": "orbital test launch of GSLV 3 on the 5th", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00016-00005334-00005639": "of June 2017 from the Satish Dhawan", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00017-00005640-00006044": "Space Centre Andhra Pradesh in June 2018", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00018-00006045-00006605": "the Union cabinet approved 4338 crore", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00019-00006606-00007037": "rupees 630 million dollars to build 10", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00020-00007038-00007403": "GSLV Mk 3 Rockets over a five-year", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00021-00007404-00007820": "period on the 15th of August 2018 Indian", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00022-00007820-00008095": "Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00023-00008097-00008366": "in his Independence Day speech an Indian", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00024-00008367-00008711": "foray into human spaceflight in 2022", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00025-00008712-00008914": "with the aim of sending a crewed", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00026-00008915-00009167": "spacecraft called Gaghan Yan to low", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00027-00009168-00009653": "Earth orbit the GSLV Mk 3 will be the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00028-00009654-00010402": "launch vehicle for this mission", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00029-00010403-00011334": "topic history", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00030-00011335-00011923": "topic development", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00031-00011924-00012274": "i Asaro initially planned to launch a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00032-00012275-00012498": "family's the polar satellite launch", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00033-00012499-00012787": "vehicle for low-earth orbit and polar", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00034-00012788-00013038": "launches and the larger geosynchronous", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00035-00013039-00013353": "satellite launch vehicle for payloads to", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00036-00013354-00013705": "geostationary transfer orbit GTO", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00037-00013706-00014053": "the vehicle was reconceptualized as a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00038-00014054-00014319": "more powerful launcher as the ISRO", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00039-00014320-00014728": "mandate changed this increase in size", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00040-00014729-00014919": "allowed the launch of heavier", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00041-00014919-00015100": "communication and multi-purpose", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00042-00015101-00015385": "satellites future interplanetary", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00043-00015386-00015658": "exploration and will be human-rated to", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00044-00015659-00016027": "launch crewed missions development of", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00045-00016028-00016419": "the GSLV three began in the early 2000s", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00046-00016420-00016741": "with the first launch planned for 2009", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00047-00016742-00017305": "2010 the unsuccessful launch of GSLV d 3", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00048-00017306-00017587": "due to a failure in the cryogenic upper", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00049-00017588-00017953": "stage delayed the GSLV 3 development", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00050-00017954-00018442": "program the GSLV 3 while sharing a name", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00051-00018443-00018736": "with the GSLV it features different", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00052-00018737-00019460": "systems and components", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00053-00019461-00020276": "topic s 200 static fire tests", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00054-00020277-00020684": "the first static fire test of the s200", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00055-00020685-00021008": "solid rocket booster sto one was", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00056-00021009-00021382": "conducted on the 24th of January 2010", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00057-00021383-00021845": "the booster fired for 130 seconds and", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00058-00021846-00022232": "had nominal performance it generated a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00059-00022233-00022604": "peak thrust of about 500 metric tons one", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00060-00022605-00022933": "million one hundred thousand pounds a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00061-00022934-00023351": "second static fire test sto - was", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00062-00023352-00023539": "conducted on the fourth of September", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00063-00023540-00024137": "2011 the booster fired for 140 seconds", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00064-00024138-00024530": "and had nominal performance a third test", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00065-00024531-00024935": "sto 3 was conducted on the 14th of June", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00066-00024936-00025249": "2015 to validate the changes from the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00067-00025250-00026000": "suborbital test flight data", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00068-00026001-00026873": "topic L 110 static fire tests", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00069-00026874-00027236": "i Asaro conducted the first static test", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00070-00027237-00027581": "of the L 110 course stage at its liquid", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00071-00027582-00027977": "propulsion system Center L PSC test", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00072-00027977-00028313": "facility at Mahendra Giri Tamil Nadu on", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00073-00028314-00028697": "the 5th of March 2010 the test was", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00074-00028698-00029012": "planned to last 200 seconds but was", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00075-00029013-00029354": "terminated at 150 seconds after a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00076-00029355-00029660": "leakage in a control system was detected", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00077-00029661-00030056": "a second static fire test for the full", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00078-00030057-00030314": "duration was conducted on the 8th of", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00079-00030314-00030661": "September 2010", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00080-00030662-00031006": "you", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00081-00031007-00031786": "topic c25 stage tests", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00082-00031787-00032189": "the first static fire test of the c25", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00083-00032191-00032476": "cryogenic stage was conducted on the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00084-00032477-00032868": "25th of January 2017 at the ISRO", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00085-00032869-00033052": "propulsion complex", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00086-00033053-00033405": "IPRC facility at Mahendra Gehry", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00087-00033406-00033793": "Tamilnadu the stage was tested for a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00088-00033794-00034099": "duration of 50 seconds and had nominal", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00089-00034100-00034411": "performance a second static fire test", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00090-00034412-00034774": "for the full in flight duration of 640", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00091-00034775-00035059": "seconds was completed on the 17th of", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00092-00035060-00035560": "February 2017 this test demonstrated the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00093-00035561-00035758": "repeatability of the engine performance", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00094-00035759-00036100": "along with its subsystems including the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00095-00036101-00036462": "thrust chamber gas generator turbo pumps", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00096-00036463-00036679": "and control components for the full", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00097-00036680-00036994": "duration all of the engine parameters", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00098-00036995-00037714": "had nominal performance", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00099-00037715-00038321": "topic redesigns", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00100-00038322-00038696": "after the suborbital test flight of GSLV", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00101-00038697-00038957": "three modifications were made to the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00102-00038958-00039305": "vehicle to improve performance the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00103-00039306-00039554": "propellant grain geometry of head end", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00104-00039555-00039869": "segment was changed to a 13 lobe star", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00105-00039870-00040162": "configuration from a 10 lobe slotted", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00106-00040163-00040412": "configuration and propellant load was", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00107-00040413-00040982": "reduced to 205 metric tons 452 thousand", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00108-00040983-00041249": "pounds to improve performance during", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00109-00041250-00041618": "transonic flights the payload fairing", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00110-00041619-00041914": "was modified to in a give shape and the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00111-00041915-00042245": "s200 booster nose cones were slanted to", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00112-00042246-00042611": "improve aerodynamic performance the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00113-00042612-00042904": "inter tank structure of the C 25", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00114-00042905-00043187": "cryogenic stage was redesigned for", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00115-00043188-00043809": "density", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00116-00043810-00044440": "topic vehicle design", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00117-00044441-00044836": "the first stage consists of two s 200", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00118-00044837-00045158": "solid motors also known as large solid", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00119-00045159-00045535": "boosters LSB attached to the core stage", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00120-00045536-00046054": "each booster is 3.2 meters 10 feet wide", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00121-00046055-00046645": "25 metres 82 feet long and carries 207", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00122-00046646-00047140": "metric tons 456 thousand pounds tons of", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00123-00047141-00047642": "propellant the s 200 booster uses an HTP", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00124-00047643-00048020": "be based propellant it is the largest", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00125-00048021-00048292": "solid fuel booster after the Space", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00126-00048293-00048699": "Shuttle s arby's and re and 5s are B's", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00127-00048700-00049051": "the Flex nozzles can be vectored using", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00128-00049052-00049351": "electro hydraulic actuators and are used", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00129-00049352-00049618": "for vehicle control during the initial", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00130-00049619-00050024": "ascent phase these boosters burn for one", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00131-00050025-00050270": "hundred and thirty seconds and produce", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00132-00050271-00050536": "an average thrust of three thousand five", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00133-00050537-00050770": "hundred and seventy eight point two", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00134-00050771-00051017": "kilonewtons eight hundred and four", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00135-00051018-00051325": "thousand four hundred lbf and a peak", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00136-00051326-00051860": "thrust of 5150 kilonewtons 1 million one", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00137-00051861-00052204": "hundred and sixty thousand lbf each the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00138-00052205-00052598": "second stage designated l 110 is a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00139-00052599-00052929": "liquid fueled stage that is 21 meters", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00140-00052930-00053348": "sixty nine feet tall and four metres 13", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00141-00053349-00053776": "feet wide and contains 110 metric tons", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00142-00053777-00054097": "two hundred and forty thousand pounds of", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00143-00054098-00054437": "unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine udmh", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00144-00054438-00054923": "and nitrogen tetroxide n2o4 it is", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00145-00054924-00055231": "powered by two vickers two engines each", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00146-00055232-00055957": "generating 766 kilonewtons 170 mm lbf", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00147-00055958-00056469": "thrust giving a total thrust of 1532", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00148-00056470-00056765": "kilonewtons three hundred and forty-four", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00149-00056766-00057275": "thousand lbf the l 110 is the first", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00150-00057276-00057638": "indian clustered liquid fuelled engine", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00151-00057639-00057938": "the Vika sin jhin's uses regenerative", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00152-00057939-00058207": "cooling providing improved weight and", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00153-00058208-00058456": "specific impulse compared to earlier", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00154-00058457-00058871": "Indian rockets each Vika Senjem can be", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00155-00058872-00059150": "individually jumbled to control vehicle", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00156-00059151-00059636": "pitch yaw and roll control the ell 110", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00157-00059637-00060062": "course stage ignites 114 seconds after", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00158-00060063-00060449": "liftoff and burns for 203 seconds the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00159-00060450-00060880": "cryogenic upper stage designated c25 is", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00160-00060882-00061244": "four metres 13 feet in diameter and 13", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00161-00061245-00061736": "point 5 meters 44 feet long and contains", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00162-00061737-00062176": "28 metric tons 62,000 pounds of", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00163-00062177-00062603": "propellant LOX and LH - it is powered by", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00164-00062604-00062966": "the C 20 engine producing 200", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00165-00062966-00063644": "kilonewtons 45,000 lbf of thrust C 20 is", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00166-00063645-00063919": "the first cryogenic engine developed by", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00167-00063920-00064219": "India which uses a gas generator as", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00168-00064220-00064511": "compared to the stage combustion engines", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00169-00064512-00064865": "used in GSLV the payload fairing has a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00170-00064866-00065251": "diameter of 5 meters 16 feet and a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00171-00065252-00065818": "payload volume of 110 cubic meters 3,900", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00172-00065819-00066190": "cu feet there is a proposal to replace L", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00173-00066191-00066625": "110 course stage in GSLV Mk 3 with a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00174-00066626-00067006": "Carroll arc stage powered by SCE 200 to", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00175-00067007-00067276": "increase its payload capacity to six", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00176-00067277-00067747": "metric tons 13,000 pounds to GTO", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00177-00067748-00068042": "propellant load on hydraulics upper", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00178-00068043-00068293": "stage will be increased to 30 tonnes", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00179-00068294-00068723": "from 25 tonnes the first flight of the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00180-00068724-00069116": "upgraded GSLV Mk 3 is expected in", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00181-00069117-00069404": "December 2020 but not for the crude", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00182-00069405-00070139": "Gaghan yarn spacecraft", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00183-00070140-00071143": "topic notable missions", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00184-00071144-00071917": "topic X suborbital flight test", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00185-00071918-00072286": "the maiden flight of the GSLV 3 occurred", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00186-00072287-00072742": "on the 18th of December 2014 the flight", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00187-00072743-00073042": "lifted off from the second launch pad at", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00188-00073043-00073465": "4 o'clock coordinated Universal Time the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00189-00073466-00073756": "test had functional boosters a core", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00190-00073757-00074035": "stage and a non-functional dummy upper", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00191-00074036-00074361": "stage it carried the crew module", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00192-00074362-00074698": "atmospheric reentry experiment care that", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00193-00074699-00074995": "was tested on reentry just over five", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00194-00074996-00075204": "minutes into the flight the rocket", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00195-00075205-00075634": "ejected care at an altitude of 126", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00196-00075635-00076027": "kilometers 78 miles which then descended", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00197-00076028-00076423": "controlled by its onboard motors during", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00198-00076424-00076732": "the test cares heatshield experienced a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00199-00076733-00077026": "maximum temperature of around 1,000", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00200-00077027-00077275": "degrees Celsius one thousand eight", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00201-00077276-00077619": "hundred and thirty degrees Fahrenheit", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00202-00077620-00077938": "ISRO downloaded launched telemetry", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00203-00077939-00078184": "during the ballistic coasting phase", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00204-00078185-00078454": "prior to the radio blackout to avoid", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00205-00078455-00078687": "data loss in the event of a splashdown", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00206-00078688-00079117": "failure at an altitude of around 15", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00207-00079118-00079540": "kilometres 9.3 miles the modules apex", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00208-00079541-00079813": "cover separated and the parachutes were", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00209-00079814-00080164": "deployed Kerr splashed down in the Bay", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00210-00080165-00080406": "of Bengal near the Andaman and Nicobar", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00211-00080407-00081225": "Islands and was recovered successfully", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00212-00081226-00082025": "topic d1 GS 1819", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00213-00082026-00082409": "the first orbital flight of the GSLV 3", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00214-00082410-00082778": "occurred on the 5th of June 2017 lifting", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00215-00082779-00083110": "off from the second launch pad at 11:58", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00216-00083111-00083522": "coordinated Universal Time the vehicle", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00217-00083523-00083861": "carried the GS 80 19 communication", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00218-00083862-00084143": "satellites making it the heaviest Indian", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00219-00084144-00084488": "rocket and payload ever launched the", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00220-00084489-00084775": "satellite was successfully placed into a", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00221-00084776-00085094": "geostationary transfer orbit GTO", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00222-00085095-00085718": "at 170 kilometres 110 miles the flight", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00223-00085719-00086033": "also tested upgrades to the design from", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00224-00086034-00086291": "data acquired during the suborbital test", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00225-00086292-00087166": "flight c-section on redesigns", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00226-00087167-00088162": "topic launch history", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00227-00088163-00089185": "topic planned launches", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00228-00089186-00089819": "topic see also", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00229-00089820-00090255": "comparison of orbital launchers families", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00230-00090256-00090627": "comparison of orbital launch systems", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00231-00090628-00091050": "Gaghan II on India's crude orbiter", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00232-00091051-00091477": "geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00233-00091478-00091921": "list of Indian satellites medium lift", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00234-00091922-00092146": "launch vehicle capable of lifting", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00235-00092147-00092434": "between two thousand and twenty thousand", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00236-00092435-00092728": "kilograms four thousand four hundred two", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00237-00092729-00093007": "forty four thousand one hundred pounds", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00238-00093008-00093406": "of payload into low-earth orbit polar", "_wJi1qkO2Ok-00239-00093407-00093742": "satellite launch vehicle"}}, {"audio_id": "_wRudz04QTA", "text": {"_wRudz04QTA-00000-00000062-00000394": "what do the terms front end and back end", "_wRudz04QTA-00001-00000395-00000647": "mean you'll encounter them early on when", "_wRudz04QTA-00002-00000648-00000869": "you learn about web development and they", "_wRudz04QTA-00003-00000869-00001061": "can be a little bit confusing", "_wRudz04QTA-00004-00001062-00001223": "front-end development concerns", "_wRudz04QTA-00005-00001224-00001427": "everything that the user interacts with", "_wRudz04QTA-00006-00001428-00001667": "directly in web development this means", "_wRudz04QTA-00007-00001668-00001960": "the things the user sees and does within", "_wRudz04QTA-00008-00001961-00002195": "the browser window it's the content on", "_wRudz04QTA-00009-00002196-00002447": "the page the images the buttons the text", "_wRudz04QTA-00010-00002448-00002525": "Etc", "_wRudz04QTA-00011-00002526-00002710": "the code we write to produce this", "_wRudz04QTA-00012-00002711-00002884": "interface and behavior is sometimes", "_wRudz04QTA-00013-00002885-00003100": "called client-side code because it", "_wRudz04QTA-00014-00003101-00003377": "executes in the user's browser", "_wRudz04QTA-00015-00003378-00003575": "the languages we use to write this code", "_wRudz04QTA-00016-00003576-00003917": "in modern web development are HTML5 css3", "_wRudz04QTA-00017-00003918-00004181": "and JavaScript Each of which fills a", "_wRudz04QTA-00018-00004182-00004379": "specific role and we'll talk about these", "_wRudz04QTA-00019-00004380-00004547": "Technologies in detail in the next", "_wRudz04QTA-00020-00004548-00004672": "lecture and throughout the next couple", "_wRudz04QTA-00021-00004673-00004913": "of sections something important to note", "_wRudz04QTA-00022-00004914-00005122": "about these languages is the issue of", "_wRudz04QTA-00023-00005123-00005447": "compatibility because our HTML CSS and", "_wRudz04QTA-00024-00005448-00005620": "JavaScript executes in the user's", "_wRudz04QTA-00025-00005621-00005854": "browser it's up to the user's browser to", "_wRudz04QTA-00026-00005855-00006047": "run the code correctly", "_wRudz04QTA-00027-00006048-00006251": "there's a single description of how", "_wRudz04QTA-00028-00006252-00006509": "features in HTML CSS and JavaScript", "_wRudz04QTA-00029-00006509-00006719": "should work but different browsers", "_wRudz04QTA-00030-00006720-00006887": "sometimes interpret the specification", "_wRudz04QTA-00031-00006888-00007103": "differently so you might get a new", "_wRudz04QTA-00032-00007104-00007228": "browser that behaves slightly", "_wRudz04QTA-00033-00007229-00007523": "differently given the same input also", "_wRudz04QTA-00034-00007523-00007714": "older browsers May lack support for", "_wRudz04QTA-00035-00007715-00008046": "newer features of the three languages", "_wRudz04QTA-00036-00008047-00008333": "browser compatibility is a big part of", "_wRudz04QTA-00037-00008334-00008531": "writing front-end code so make sure that", "_wRudz04QTA-00038-00008532-00008669": "you're testing things in several", "_wRudz04QTA-00039-00008670-00008939": "browsers as you work through the course", "_wRudz04QTA-00040-00008940-00009137": "the back end is the other side of the", "_wRudz04QTA-00041-00009138-00009328": "coin when we do things in the browser", "_wRudz04QTA-00042-00009329-00009551": "which trigger requests to a server such", "_wRudz04QTA-00043-00009552-00009785": "as when we submit a form the backend", "_wRudz04QTA-00044-00009786-00010037": "code is what handles and responds to", "_wRudz04QTA-00045-00010038-00010169": "these requests", "_wRudz04QTA-00046-00010170-00010378": "backend or server-side code is", "_wRudz04QTA-00047-00010379-00010546": "predominantly concerned with storing", "_wRudz04QTA-00048-00010547-00010774": "information and controlling the flow of", "_wRudz04QTA-00049-00010775-00010985": "data through an application this might", "_wRudz04QTA-00050-00010986-00011164": "mean restricting access to certain pages", "_wRudz04QTA-00051-00011165-00011351": "storing and retrieving user information", "_wRudz04QTA-00052-00011352-00011614": "or dynamically populating pages with", "_wRudz04QTA-00053-00011615-00011728": "content", "_wRudz04QTA-00054-00011729-00011927": "many languages can be used for writing", "_wRudz04QTA-00055-00011928-00012178": "back-end code like Ruby JavaScript go", "_wRudz04QTA-00056-00012179-00012455": "PHP or python in this course we'll use", "_wRudz04QTA-00057-00012456-00012683": "Python together with a framework called", "_wRudz04QTA-00058-00012684-00012929": "flask together these two make writing", "_wRudz04QTA-00059-00012930-00013193": "back-end code much easier", "_wRudz04QTA-00060-00013194-00013325": "thank you guys for watching this video", "_wRudz04QTA-00061-00013326-00013700": "and I'll see you in the next one"}}, {"audio_id": "_wcMVasT9Rc", "text": {"_wcMVasT9Rc-00000-00000086-00011056": "[Music]", "_wcMVasT9Rc-00001-00011057-00011703": "[Music]", "_wcMVasT9Rc-00002-00011704-00011911": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "_x1wS1qJ-4I", "text": {"_x1wS1qJ-4I-00000-00000195-00001798": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00001-00001798-00001855": "[Applause]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00002-00001855-00002883": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00003-00002884-00003736": "crying", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00004-00003738-00004283": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00005-00004284-00004507": "i", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00006-00004508-00005343": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00007-00005344-00005702": "everything that brought me", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00008-00005703-00005975": "oh we're all alive monsters playing with", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00009-00005976-00008141": "the monsters", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00010-00008142-00008483": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00011-00008484-00008940": "is", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00012-00008941-00011127": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00013-00011128-00012151": "smoking gun", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00014-00012152-00012683": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00015-00012684-00014083": "how", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00016-00014084-00014479": "is", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00017-00014480-00015303": "everything that brought me alive", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00018-00015304-00016131": "they bought me a light but then", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00019-00016132-00016883": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00020-00016884-00017030": "is", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00021-00017031-00018811": "an elephant", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00022-00018812-00020447": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00023-00020448-00020775": "don't fall don't forget all the things", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00024-00020776-00020958": "you've been taught you've been told", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00025-00020959-00021496": "don't blink", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00026-00021497-00022527": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00027-00022528-00024133": "where all this began to start again", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00028-00024134-00024822": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00029-00024823-00025283": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00030-00025284-00025639": "is", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00031-00025639-00027007": "until you break down", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00032-00027008-00028502": "until you break down", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00033-00028504-00028855": "they say be me", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00034-00028856-00029483": "look beneath the bed before you go to", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00035-00029483-00030758": "sleep", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00036-00030760-00031158": "where all this began", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00037-00031158-00032343": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00038-00032344-00033862": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00039-00033863-00035231": "until you break down", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00040-00035232-00036900": "until your breakfast", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00041-00036901-00037883": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00042-00037884-00039309": "oh", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00043-00039310-00039540": "[Applause]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00044-00039541-00040683": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00045-00040684-00040886": "oh", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00046-00040887-00041517": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00047-00041518-00042083": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00048-00042084-00043190": "we", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00049-00043191-00043446": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00050-00043447-00045662": "we are reaching for the stars", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00051-00045663-00047303": "maybe you should take this", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00052-00047304-00049083": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00053-00049084-00049222": "um", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00054-00049223-00050483": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00055-00050484-00051132": "is", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00056-00051133-00052978": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00057-00052979-00054682": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00058-00054683-00054975": "yes", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00059-00054976-00057482": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00060-00057483-00057759": "so", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00061-00057760-00060282": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00062-00060283-00060463": "oh", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00063-00060464-00061839": "reaching for us", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00064-00061840-00062223": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00065-00062224-00062478": "oh", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00066-00062479-00063082": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00067-00063083-00063305": "hey", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00068-00063307-00067282": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00069-00067283-00068682": "shiny", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00070-00068683-00068875": "shiny", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00071-00068876-00069607": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00072-00069608-00069999": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00073-00070000-00070742": "shining too", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00074-00070743-00071482": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00075-00071483-00071718": "hey", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00076-00071719-00072882": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00077-00072883-00074282": "memories", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00078-00074283-00074941": "me", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00079-00074942-00075682": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00080-00075683-00075863": "shiny", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00081-00075864-00076502": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00082-00076503-00077082": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00083-00077083-00077532": "shiny", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00084-00077533-00078482": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00085-00078483-00079047": "shining", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00086-00079048-00080599": "you driving me crazy", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00087-00080600-00081763": "you're driving me crazy body's amazing", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00088-00081764-00082682": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00089-00082683-00083378": "um", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00090-00083379-00085482": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00091-00085483-00085847": "um", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00092-00085848-00086882": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00093-00086883-00087469": "uh", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00094-00087470-00089118": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00095-00089119-00089887": "your body's amazing", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00096-00089888-00091438": "you're driving me crazy", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00097-00091439-00092669": "it's pretty crazy", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00098-00092670-00095165": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00099-00095166-00095726": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00100-00095727-00096079": "won't you say why you're stranger now", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00101-00096080-00096343": "your eyes escape your mind wanna sit you", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00102-00096344-00096487": "down", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00103-00096488-00096838": "don't you feel like we hold on", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00104-00096839-00098255": "onto a fairy tale but the magic's gone", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00105-00098256-00100006": "yeah i'm kicking the castle down", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00106-00100007-00102998": "i think it's time to talk", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00107-00102999-00104043": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00108-00104044-00104830": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00109-00104831-00105083": "[Applause]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00110-00105083-00106486": "mysteries", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00111-00106488-00107169": "economist", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00112-00107170-00107686": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00113-00107688-00108457": "fairy tale yeah", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00114-00108458-00109283": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00115-00109283-00109899": "down", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00116-00109900-00110775": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00117-00110776-00112903": "i think it's time", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00118-00112904-00113483": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00119-00113483-00113674": "so", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00120-00113675-00114425": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00121-00114426-00114883": "[Music]", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00122-00114883-00115267": "okay", "_x1wS1qJ-4I-00123-00115268-00115628": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "_x8YUn_qS2Y", "text": {"_x8YUn_qS2Y-00000-00000263-00000455": "good morning everybody", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00001-00000456-00000839": "welcome for this new colloquium", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00002-00000840-00001150": "in this sephirot program", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00003-00001151-00001462": "today we will have the talk by dr bruce", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00004-00001463-00001775": "elmer green and he will talk about", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00005-00001776-00002110": "the regularly space eight micron cores", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00006-00002111-00002447": "as tracers of the earliest stage", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00007-00002448-00002783": "of star formation in spiral arms of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00008-00002784-00003158": "nearby galaxies the presentation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00009-00003159-00003543": "of dr redmary green will be done by", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00010-00003544-00003806": "dr isabel marquez who is the scientific", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00011-00003807-00004095": "director of the program excellent please", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00012-00004096-00004335": "hello thank you renee hello good morning", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00013-00004336-00004511": "everybody thanks for being here again to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00014-00004512-00004591": "attend another", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00015-00004592-00004870": "uh colloquium first of all thank you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00016-00004871-00004983": "very much uh", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00017-00004984-00005167": "bruce l mcgreen for being here for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00018-00005168-00005311": "having accepted our", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00019-00005312-00005527": "in invitation that i'd like to first of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00020-00005528-00005686": "all uh extend", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00021-00005687-00005927": "to a to an in-person one in the future", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00022-00005928-00006111": "when when possible we'll be really", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00023-00006112-00006351": "honored and glad to have you here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00024-00006352-00006663": "in in the next future i hope um bruce l", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00025-00006664-00006846": "mcgreen is in the research division of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00026-00006847-00006942": "ibm", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00027-00006943-00007103": "currently co-leading the materials", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00028-00007104-00007246": "discovery program", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00029-00007247-00007606": "in the future of climate initiative", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00030-00007608-00007863": "dr elle mcgreen was raised in milwaukee", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00031-00007864-00008078": "and attended the university of wisconsin", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00032-00008079-00008374": "in madison as an undergraduate he", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00033-00008375-00008455": "received a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00034-00008456-00008735": "phd in astrophysics at princeton", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00035-00008736-00008863": "university", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00036-00008864-00009110": "and was a junior fellow at harvard", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00037-00009111-00009278": "university", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00038-00009279-00009527": "he was chair of the publications board", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00039-00009528-00009814": "of the american astronomical society", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00040-00009815-00009974": "and is currently a member of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00041-00009975-00010127": "publications board", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00042-00010128-00010303": "of the astronomical society of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00043-00010304-00010535": "pacific in 2001", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00044-00010536-00010871": "he received the danny heinemann prize", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00045-00010872-00011063": "of the astronomical american", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00046-00011064-00011255": "astronomical society and the american", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00047-00011256-00011567": "physical society and in 2016", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00048-00011568-00011783": "an ibm research outstanding", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00049-00011784-00011983": "accomplishment award", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00050-00011984-00012335": "for research in star formation from 2", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00051-00012336-00012703": "2015 to 2018 he was president of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00052-00012704-00012774": "division", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00053-00012775-00013119": "on interstellar mata and local universe", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00054-00013119-00013343": "and chair of the resolutions board for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00055-00013344-00013543": "the international astronomical union the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00056-00013544-00013607": "iau", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00057-00013608-00013815": "and he was national representative of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00058-00013816-00014083": "the american astronomical society to the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00059-00014084-00014375": "iau in the field of nanotechnology", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00060-00014376-00014694": "dr elnergreen has designed and modeled", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00061-00014695-00014983": "magnetic materials on devices phase", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00062-00014984-00015150": "change material structures", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00063-00015151-00015471": "and pso electronic devices and circuits", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00064-00015472-00015807": "obtaining 18 patents", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00065-00015808-00016175": "here he studies whether patents using", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00066-00016176-00016391": "a peter scale data and analytics", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00067-00016392-00016503": "platform", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00068-00016504-00016703": "he was a member of the us national", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00069-00016704-00016879": "science foundation math and physical", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00070-00016880-00016943": "science", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00071-00016944-00017350": "advisory committee from 2012 to 2016", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00072-00017351-00017494": "then became a fellow of the american", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00073-00017495-00017694": "association for the advancement of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00074-00017695-00017919": "science in 2013.", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00075-00017920-00018150": "a recognition that is given to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00076-00018151-00018247": "distinguished", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00077-00018248-00018567": "scientists engineers or innovators", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00078-00018568-00018719": "who have been recognized for the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00079-00018720-00018991": "extraordinary achievements", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00080-00018992-00019207": "the conference lessons from the local", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00081-00019208-00019479": "group was organized in 2014 at this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00082-00019480-00019750": "shells on the occasion of david david", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00083-00019751-00019830": "block's uh", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00084-00019831-00020143": "16th birthday and uh and the number", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00085-00020144-00020391": "given in base 2 uh birthday of bruce l", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00086-00020392-00020607": "mcgreen that's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00087-00020608-00020935": "quite amazing i i found it up in in 2020", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00088-00020936-00021078": "he became fellow at the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00089-00021079-00021343": "american astronomical society a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00090-00021344-00021478": "recognition that honors", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00091-00021479-00021830": "individuals who have best enabled the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00092-00021831-00022007": "american astronomical society to achieve", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00093-00022008-00022222": "its mission of enhancing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00094-00022223-00022463": "and sharing humanity's scientific", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00095-00022464-00022543": "understanding", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00096-00022544-00022814": "of the universe so these fellows are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00097-00022815-00022983": "honored for extraordinary achievement", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00098-00022984-00023086": "and service", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00099-00023087-00023367": "and in fact margaret barbic was named a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00100-00023368-00023439": "inaugural", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00101-00023440-00023686": "fellow his main interests in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00102-00023687-00023783": "astrophysics", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00103-00023784-00024014": "include star formation into stella mata", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00104-00024015-00024175": "and galactic structure", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00105-00024176-00024367": "through a combination of observations", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00106-00024368-00024567": "analysis and computer modelling he has", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00107-00024568-00024735": "proposed and developed models for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00108-00024736-00024935": "triggered and spontaneous transformation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00109-00024936-00025030": "processes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00110-00025031-00025263": "in normal galaxy disks his work on", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00111-00025264-00025478": "hierarchical structure in turbulent gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00112-00025479-00025678": "has applications to long-standing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00113-00025679-00025927": "problems on the mass distributions", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00114-00025927-00026118": "and spatial arrangements of interstellar", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00115-00026119-00026383": "clouds and the stars they form", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00116-00026383-00026574": "using computer model simulations he", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00117-00026575-00026751": "proved the existence of standing waves", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00118-00026752-00026911": "in small galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00119-00026912-00027190": "is a worldwide reference in these fields", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00120-00027191-00027262": "with about", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00121-00027263-00027574": "400 refrigerated papers more than 160 as", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00122-00027575-00027679": "far as offer", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00123-00027680-00028039": "and about 27 000 citations", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00124-00028039-00028231": "we have today as i said the beginning", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00125-00028232-00028414": "the honor of having a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00126-00028416-00028614": "bruce and green talking about infrared", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00127-00028616-00028846": "cores as traces of the earliest", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00128-00028847-00029095": "stages of submission in these parallels", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00129-00029095-00029262": "of nearby galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00130-00029263-00029423": "thank you very much bruce and the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00131-00029424-00029823": "florence is ours it's yours", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00132-00029824-00030446": "thank you isabel", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00133-00030447-00030983": "let me um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00134-00030983-00031327": "first get this ready a little trick i", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00135-00031327-00031455": "learned to get my laser", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00136-00031456-00031735": "on there um so it's quite a pleasure to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00137-00031736-00031799": "be here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00138-00031800-00032143": "granada is one of my all-time favorite", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00139-00032144-00032262": "cities", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00140-00032263-00032607": "you'll recognize that little street post", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00141-00032608-00032807": "um and of course i hope to visit you in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00142-00032808-00032943": "person", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00143-00032944-00033318": "sometime in the future when uh covet has", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00144-00033319-00033807": "truly ended um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00145-00033808-00034062": "today i'm going to talk about a long", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00146-00034063-00034246": "time interest i've had", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00147-00034247-00034559": "in i'm trying to get this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00148-00034560-00034990": "thing minimized there we go", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00149-00034991-00035246": "in large-scale properties of star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00150-00035247-00035607": "formation this has to do with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00151-00035608-00035895": "where and how star formation begins on", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00152-00035896-00036127": "eclectic scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00153-00036128-00036351": "and you you know this problem it's been", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00154-00036352-00036543": "around for a long time", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00155-00036544-00036839": "the problem of star formation tracing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00156-00036840-00037030": "spiral arms", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00157-00037031-00037262": "strung out like pearls along the arms as", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00158-00037263-00037423": "bada said originally", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00159-00037424-00037807": "the question is why is this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00160-00037808-00038023": "we know that this the spirals of course", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00161-00038024-00038239": "are are density waves everything is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00162-00038240-00038430": "compressed there the gas is compressed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00163-00038431-00038574": "also", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00164-00038575-00038902": "and in most cases the um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00165-00038903-00039055": "extra star formation there is just", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00166-00039056-00039335": "because there's extra gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00167-00039336-00039615": "the change of efficiency is hard to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00168-00039616-00039718": "measure", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00169-00039719-00040030": "in some cases there does appear to be a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00170-00040031-00040207": "slight increase in the efficiency that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00171-00040208-00040446": "is rate per unit gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00172-00040447-00040702": "other cases you can't really see that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00173-00040703-00040871": "but in any case we can't really see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00174-00040872-00040990": "what's happening", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00175-00040991-00041302": "uh roberts would have said in 1969 that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00176-00041303-00041439": "there's a shock there and we can see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00177-00041440-00041590": "those dust lanes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00178-00041591-00041743": "but we don't see much happening in the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00179-00041744-00041918": "dust lanes maybe it's just", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00180-00041919-00042215": "opaque and then we see downstream from", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00181-00042216-00042311": "the dust lanes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00182-00042312-00042527": "now this would be in this case moving", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00183-00042528-00042743": "counterclockwise we see all these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00184-00042744-00042967": "ob associations and h2 regions so we", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00185-00042968-00043143": "think there's a time sequence", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00186-00043144-00043446": "but we don't see that really so what's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00187-00043447-00043671": "really happening", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00188-00043672-00044118": "well um this study began with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00189-00044119-00044327": "communications with yuri evermoth good", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00190-00044328-00044551": "friend of amelia's also yuri passed away", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00191-00044552-00044758": "a couple years ago", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00192-00044759-00045039": "was in moscow and he had a particularly", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00193-00045040-00045239": "interesting galaxy ngc", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00194-00045240-00045487": "6946 which is not this galaxy but he", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00195-00045488-00045751": "would always talk to me about 6946 and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00196-00045752-00045927": "we couldn't quite make any headway on", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00197-00045928-00046167": "doing another paper on it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00198-00046168-00046335": "but he would show me these images from", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00199-00046336-00046543": "the spitzer iraq archives", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00200-00046544-00046751": "and and i show you a different galaxy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00201-00046752-00046911": "here m100", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00202-00046912-00047079": "which illustrates the whole point of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00203-00047080-00047262": "this talk very well and after seeing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00204-00047263-00047574": "these images i recognized something here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00205-00047575-00047823": "that was more intriguing to me than what", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00206-00047824-00048023": "yuri was after he was after the holes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00207-00048024-00048127": "and the shells and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00208-00048128-00048462": "what i saw here is all the little dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00209-00048463-00048607": "if you look at this carefully this is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00210-00048608-00048767": "the eight micron image you see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00211-00048768-00048918": "the spiral arms of course the eight", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00212-00048919-00049127": "microns are showing you pah emission", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00213-00049128-00049271": "it's where all the gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00214-00049272-00049527": "and therefore dust is and you see that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00215-00049528-00049590": "you do see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00216-00049591-00049815": "shells and so on but you see all these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00217-00049816-00050095": "little dots along the spiral arms", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00218-00050096-00050302": "and i thought you know maybe this is the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00219-00050303-00050662": "key to understand what's happening", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00220-00050663-00050999": "so um debbie used her magic with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00221-00051000-00051311": "uh imagery and we subtracted", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00222-00051312-00051623": "the 24 micron spitzer image from the 8", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00223-00051624-00051735": "micron image and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00224-00051736-00052111": "making sort of an unsharp mask 24 micron", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00225-00052112-00052399": "has a larger angular resolution by a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00226-00052400-00052607": "factor of about three", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00227-00052608-00052863": "and so in this way could get rid of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00228-00052864-00053079": "average radial profile and also some", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00229-00053079-00053294": "features", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00230-00053295-00053623": "associated with the spiral arms and now", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00231-00053624-00053991": "you can see the dots very well", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00232-00053991-00054142": "and at the positions of all these little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00233-00054144-00054319": "dots i'm referring to these little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00234-00054320-00054471": "things here so they're strung out in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00235-00054472-00054535": "every little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00236-00054536-00054838": "filament every little arc feather", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00237-00054839-00055199": "spiral arm are these eight micron dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00238-00055200-00055471": "and they really don't have in most cases", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00239-00055472-00055615": "optical counterparts like here's a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00240-00055616-00055919": "little streak you see these nicely", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00241-00055920-00056094": "regularly spaced dots and over here well", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00242-00056095-00056247": "maybe you see one of them but then you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00243-00056248-00056454": "can't see something here it's obscured", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00244-00056455-00056638": "and maybe you know there's one supposed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00245-00056639-00056815": "to be right here that one's supposed to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00246-00056816-00056950": "be right here but you don't see it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00247-00056951-00057063": "because of dust", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00248-00057064-00057294": "and so on and in every case where you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00249-00057295-00057494": "could see clearly in the infrared", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00250-00057495-00057647": "because it penetrates the dust you're", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00251-00057648-00057887": "seeing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00252-00057888-00058135": "pah emission around bright regions which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00253-00058136-00058326": "are probably star formation regions as", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00254-00058327-00058359": "i'll", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00255-00058360-00058630": "i'll show you in a minute you could see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00256-00058632-00058799": "this regularity but you don't see it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00257-00058800-00059079": "optically so we have never seen what", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00258-00059079-00059247": "spiral arms or all of these filaments", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00259-00059248-00059415": "are doing we've never seen the sites of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00260-00059416-00059526": "star formation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00261-00059527-00059735": "in these galaxies except for a few cases", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00262-00059736-00059854": "like right here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00263-00059855-00060023": "that's that one and here where they're", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00264-00060024-00060319": "poking out from the dust but mostly", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00265-00060320-00060679": "it's totally obscured so we looked at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00266-00060679-00060735": "some", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00267-00060736-00060926": "spiral features just to measure", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00268-00060927-00061159": "properties define these 27", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00269-00061160-00061366": "filaments and in the clumps which are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00270-00061367-00061463": "the colored", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00271-00061464-00061615": "regions in the filaments and all the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00272-00061616-00061871": "black regions are just other clumps", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00273-00061872-00062142": "and measured their separation so the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00274-00062144-00062215": "separation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00275-00062216-00062559": "tends to be about 410 parsecs in this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00276-00062560-00062735": "case", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00277-00062736-00062854": "and here's the distribution of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00278-00062855-00063103": "relative separation so when they", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00279-00063104-00063294": "that relative separation is zero that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00280-00063295-00063447": "means they're equally spaced", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00281-00063448-00063654": "if you have three in a row look at the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00282-00063655-00063806": "spacing between the first two and the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00283-00063807-00063894": "second two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00284-00063895-00064111": "subtract that different that spacing and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00285-00064112-00064350": "if that's zero they're equally spaced", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00286-00064351-00064550": "so by and large they're equally spaced", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00287-00064551-00064871": "and sometimes there's a gap", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00288-00064872-00065230": "which is the second peak and third we", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00289-00065232-00065415": "looked at the ratio of the separation to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00290-00065416-00065559": "the diameter", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00291-00065560-00065879": "and it's always around three", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00292-00065880-00066119": "well these are characteristics of an", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00293-00066120-00066231": "instability", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00294-00066232-00066479": "in a filament which has been studied a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00295-00066480-00066606": "lot", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00296-00066607-00066775": "filaments close to the critical line", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00297-00066776-00066950": "density", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00298-00066951-00067111": "okay so that's something you would have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00299-00067112-00067255": "guessed you see these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00300-00067256-00067543": "filaments of gas and traced by dust they", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00301-00067544-00067655": "have the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00302-00067656-00067935": "equally spaced condensations along them", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00303-00067936-00068047": "gravity will do that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00304-00068048-00068223": "so that's kind of the first conclusion", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00305-00068224-00068431": "gravity is driving", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00306-00068432-00068599": "the initiation of star formation and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00307-00068600-00068806": "spiral arms but also", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00308-00068807-00068982": "the fact that there are so many often", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00309-00068983-00069182": "along the same spiral arm or along the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00310-00069183-00069223": "same", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00311-00069224-00069591": "spur and the regular all along that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00312-00069592-00069719": "length suggests", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00313-00069720-00069863": "that these filaments or spurs are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00314-00069864-00070071": "somewhat uniform in age", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00315-00070072-00070294": "otherwise you an older part would have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00316-00070295-00070471": "it one of these condensations and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00317-00070472-00070606": "the younger part would just be building", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00318-00070607-00070775": "up now and it would be um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00319-00070776-00071182": "blank and this would vary arbitrarily if", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00320-00071183-00071471": "if the shocks were were building up", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00321-00071472-00071638": "continuously at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00322-00071639-00071767": "with different starting times at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00323-00071768-00071959": "different positions and then you get the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00324-00071960-00072119": "condensation it would break apart and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00325-00072120-00072262": "flow downstream and another one would", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00326-00072263-00072335": "build up", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00327-00072336-00072494": "that were happening at different times", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00328-00072495-00072662": "all along the length you wouldn't see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00329-00072663-00072935": "simultaneous dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00330-00072936-00073087": "so that's kind of interesting it tells", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00331-00073088-00073238": "you something that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00332-00073239-00073423": "which we would have known theoretically", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00333-00073424-00073647": "that these spiral arms are growing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00334-00073648-00074015": "instabilities theory suggests that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00335-00074016-00074415": "as it is so the general concept here is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00336-00074416-00074615": "you have a spiral density wave", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00337-00074616-00074926": "or other flows such as downstream from", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00338-00074927-00075079": "the wave you might get filaments or", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00339-00075080-00075262": "spurs", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00340-00075263-00075455": "shock the interstellar medium on large", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00341-00075456-00075679": "scales and those shocks are just the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00342-00075680-00075879": "filaments we're seeing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00343-00075880-00076023": "which collapse by gravitational", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00344-00076024-00076294": "instabilities and make stars", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00345-00076295-00076543": "same process that you see locally maybe", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00346-00076544-00076735": "at a tenth of a percent the size this is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00347-00076736-00076919": "just a local little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00348-00076920-00077343": "bach globule or lens filament", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00349-00077344-00077519": "now at high red shift galaxies look a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00350-00077520-00077703": "bit different they don't have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00351-00077704-00077919": "strong stellar spiral arms many don't", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00352-00077920-00078079": "have stellar spirals at all they're just", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00353-00078080-00078271": "blobby like this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00354-00078272-00078503": "understood by as a result of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00355-00078504-00078838": "gravitational instabilities there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00356-00078839-00079206": "where you have a very gas-rich disc", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00357-00079207-00079462": "thick highly turbulent and these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00358-00079463-00079655": "instabilities do happen wherever they", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00359-00079656-00080023": "happen here and there in big globs", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00360-00080024-00080350": "but in the modern universe", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00361-00080351-00080615": "the galaxy accretion rates of gas are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00362-00080616-00080767": "much lower", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00363-00080768-00080999": "the gas as a result of that and also", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00364-00081000-00081247": "feedback being lower is less turbulent", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00365-00081248-00081582": "it's thinner it's now a long history", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00366-00081583-00081823": "of this relatively slow star formation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00367-00081824-00082103": "so it's built up a cool stellar disk", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00368-00082104-00082391": "with a low gas fraction there are still", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00369-00082392-00082662": "gravitational instabilities in the stars", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00370-00082663-00082862": "but they don't cause globs they cause", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00371-00082863-00083126": "spiral arms", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00372-00083127-00083271": "and they're growing arms because it's an", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00373-00083272-00083431": "instability until the arms get", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00374-00083432-00083806": "non-linear and they break apart", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00375-00083807-00084006": "and also the gas has instabilities that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00376-00084007-00084150": "are independently because these are two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00377-00084151-00084206": "very different", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00378-00084207-00084487": "scales the stars are forced to operate", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00379-00084488-00084662": "on the scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00380-00084663-00084806": "are given by the balance between the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00381-00084807-00085006": "epicyclic length and gravity whereas the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00382-00085007-00085247": "gas operates on a scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00383-00085248-00085438": "given by the gravity balance between", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00384-00085439-00085606": "pressure and gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00385-00085607-00085799": "and those are very different scales for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00386-00085800-00085943": "the gas it's much less", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00387-00085944-00086191": "so if the gas is shocked in the spiral", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00388-00086192-00086311": "density wave", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00389-00086312-00086567": "and it's a thin little stream that's the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00390-00086568-00086671": "scale now", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00391-00086672-00086975": "for gravity in the gas whereas on a 10", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00392-00086976-00087015": "or", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00393-00087016-00087271": "larger scale was the instability that's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00394-00087272-00087462": "already happening to give the spiral", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00395-00087463-00087871": "in the stars so now we're starting these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00396-00087872-00088262": "15 galaxies in a separate paper", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00397-00088263-00088511": "and i want to show you 628 you can see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00398-00088512-00088679": "barely the little dots these are all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00399-00088680-00089031": "spitzer archive images this is old data", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00400-00089032-00089294": "and now on the left is that 8 micron 24", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00401-00089295-00089479": "micron unstart mask and it's not very", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00402-00089480-00089535": "good", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00403-00089536-00089823": "but on the right is the 8 micron with a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00404-00089824-00090071": "blurred 8 micron version", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00405-00090072-00090231": "making its own unsharp mask and you can", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00406-00090232-00090718": "see these dots very well", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00407-00090719-00091047": "so here is 628 and to the same scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00408-00091048-00091279": "it dots and if you concentrate on any", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00409-00091280-00091438": "one dot", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00410-00091439-00091615": "you'll see it's in exactly the same", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00411-00091616-00091750": "place", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00412-00091751-00091918": "on both images and you see that the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00413-00091919-00092118": "unsharp mask", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00414-00092119-00092482": "brings out all these filamentary", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00415-00092483-00092767": "structures containing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00416-00092768-00093055": "the little eight micron cores here's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00417-00093056-00093343": "another galaxy 3184", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00418-00093344-00093647": "and i'll just go through these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00419-00093648-00093911": "these are all made the same way just", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00420-00093912-00094150": "take the eight micron spitzer image", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00421-00094151-00094550": "and do an unsharp mask", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00422-00094551-00094774": "and because the eight microns is tracing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00423-00094775-00094950": "primarily", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00424-00094951-00095191": "on pah emission and to a lesser extent", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00425-00095192-00095335": "hot dust", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00426-00095336-00095631": "there are glowing regions showing very", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00427-00095632-00095750": "bright", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00428-00095751-00096118": "concentrations of starlight which are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00429-00096119-00096382": "the young star-forming regions so here's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00430-00096383-00096550": "histograms of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00431-00096551-00096950": "the apparent magnitudes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00432-00096951-00097111": "um apparent magnitude on the bottom", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00433-00097112-00097262": "going from", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00434-00097263-00097574": "um 10 to 20 so from bright to dim", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00435-00097575-00097767": "and they they all have about the same", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00436-00097768-00097935": "apparent magnitude range of course", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00437-00097936-00098231": "they're all observed by spitzer", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00438-00098232-00098391": "they all have about the same number to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00439-00098392-00098606": "within a factor of a couple because", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00440-00098607-00098911": "these are standard spitzer galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00441-00098912-00099094": "chosen for surveys", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00442-00099095-00099262": "like sings they all have about the same", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00443-00099263-00099526": "angular size", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00444-00099527-00099767": "the two cases with strong spiral arms", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00445-00099768-00100159": "and you see 1566 and 5194 that's m51", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00446-00100160-00100415": "the red parts of the histogram show the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00447-00100416-00100582": "cores in the spiral arms and they're a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00448-00100583-00100743": "little brighter", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00449-00100744-00101294": "than elsewhere in the disk", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00450-00101295-00101567": "so there's an interesting thing here all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00451-00101568-00101711": "of these galaxies have about the same", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00452-00101712-00101862": "number of clumps they all look about the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00453-00101863-00101974": "same and yet they have different", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00454-00101975-00102159": "distances", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00455-00102160-00102343": "and why is that it turns out to be a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00456-00102344-00102575": "selection effect which is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00457-00102576-00102823": "kind of interesting it it's a detail", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00458-00102824-00103071": "having to do with hierarchical structure", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00459-00103072-00103278": "but it really makes all these little dot", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00460-00103279-00103447": "images look about the same of course the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00461-00103448-00103599": "spiral arms look different but they all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00462-00103600-00103742": "have a similar character", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00463-00103743-00103878": "even though the galaxies are a very", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00464-00103879-00104127": "different distance", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00465-00104128-00104278": "and the selection here is that all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00466-00104279-00104463": "galaxies have about the same", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00467-00104464-00104766": "angular size so now if i plot", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00468-00104767-00105007": "r25 in kiloparsecs that's the size of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00469-00105008-00105199": "the galaxy out to 25th magnitude in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00470-00105200-00105439": "kiloparsecs that's on the x-axis", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00471-00105440-00105623": "and one over the square root of density", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00472-00105624-00105807": "the number of cores so that's just the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00473-00105808-00106015": "average separation between the cores", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00474-00106016-00106175": "well there's a relationship so bigger", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00475-00106176-00106319": "galaxies have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00476-00106320-00106534": "the same number of cores as it turns out", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00477-00106535-00106766": "but spaced more", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00478-00106767-00106975": "so we know we're missing a lot of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00479-00106976-00107295": "smaller cores the closer space cores", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00480-00107296-00107478": "in the smaller galaxies we're just not", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00481-00107479-00107743": "seeing them", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00482-00107744-00107895": "because of the selection for all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00483-00107896-00108063": "galaxies having the same angular size", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00484-00108064-00108207": "and you could see how that works out", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00485-00108208-00108575": "exactly if you start with a luminosity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00486-00108576-00108727": "function of star forming regions which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00487-00108728-00108919": "is always about luminosity to the minus", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00488-00108920-00109102": "two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00489-00109103-00109502": "is there a question okay", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00490-00109503-00109695": "so the total number of cores if you just", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00491-00109696-00109886": "integrate this luminosity function above", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00492-00109888-00110190": "some fixed minimum luminosity that's say", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00493-00110191-00110271": "given by", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00494-00110272-00110439": "star formation what's the smallest", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00495-00110440-00110719": "little star forming region you can get", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00496-00110720-00110951": "it's just the ratio of the biggest to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00497-00110952-00111127": "the smallest luminosity that's what you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00498-00111128-00111271": "get just by integrating this l to the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00499-00111272-00111551": "minus two you get an l to the minus one", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00500-00111552-00111751": "and so you get the ratio of luminosities", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00501-00111752-00111943": "and similarly the total number you would", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00502-00111944-00112119": "see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00503-00112120-00112431": "exceeding a minimum observed luminosity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00504-00112432-00112639": "is the maximum size over that minimum", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00505-00112640-00113015": "observed luminosity so that's the number", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00506-00113016-00113190": "so if i have fixed star forming", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00507-00113191-00113431": "properties that is a fixed minimum size", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00508-00113432-00113483": "or", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00509-00113483-00113799": "luminosity in a fixed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00510-00113800-00114015": "true density of regions around the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00511-00114016-00114215": "galaxy so now the number", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00512-00114216-00114358": "of these cores will scale with the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00513-00114359-00114599": "galaxy area bigger areas will have more", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00514-00114600-00114790": "star forming regions", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00515-00114791-00115127": "and therefore the maximum luminosity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00516-00115128-00115334": "will get bigger for bigger galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00517-00115335-00115543": "that's the so-called size of sample", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00518-00115544-00115631": "effect", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00519-00115632-00115871": "that's if we continue this power law all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00520-00115872-00116039": "the way up to the biggest scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00521-00116040-00116366": "which tends to be pretty good um there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00522-00116367-00116551": "may be an exponential falloff at scales", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00523-00116552-00116639": "larger than a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00524-00116640-00116871": "couple or three times 10 to the fifth", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00525-00116872-00117031": "solar masses", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00526-00117032-00117383": "of cluster which would be much larger", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00527-00117383-00117510": "luminosities than anything you're", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00528-00117511-00117631": "looking at here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00529-00117632-00117847": "so that's that's power law so here the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00530-00117848-00118039": "number you expect goes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00531-00118040-00118286": "um with the size of the galaxy squared", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00532-00118288-00118615": "and so luminosity maximum does", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00533-00118616-00118790": "and for a constant limiting apparent", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00534-00118791-00118975": "magnitude which is true for any survey", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00535-00118976-00119158": "the minimum reserve luminosity scales", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00536-00119159-00119302": "with distance square two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00537-00119303-00119566": "so the ratio the number observed which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00538-00119567-00119790": "is the ratio of this maximum size which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00539-00119791-00119966": "is a size of sample result", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00540-00119967-00120223": "and the minimum observed size which is a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00541-00120224-00120431": "cut off from observation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00542-00120432-00120678": "is constant so we always get about the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00543-00120679-00121078": "same number of dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00544-00121079-00121390": "it shows the color color diagrams of all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00545-00121391-00121575": "these dots for the 15 galaxies they're", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00546-00121576-00121695": "always about the same", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00547-00121696-00122014": "i've excluded some that are in the low", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00548-00122015-00122239": "part which are bare stars", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00549-00122240-00122558": "these in this cluster here of of dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00550-00122559-00122775": "correspond to normal photospheres of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00551-00122776-00122943": "fairly young stars with about 15", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00552-00122944-00123086": "magnitudes of extinction", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00553-00123088-00123263": "which is some 300 solar masses per", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00554-00123264-00123423": "square person", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00555-00123424-00123758": "and the 5.8 to 8 micron cluster here it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00556-00123759-00123966": "tells you it's from ph emission", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00557-00123967-00124223": "those are that's essentially broadband", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00558-00124224-00124414": "line emission", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00559-00124415-00124623": "so these are all highly extincted and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00560-00124624-00124758": "very young", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00561-00124759-00125134": "star-forming regions now i can take the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00562-00125135-00125319": "total iraq luminosity i was showing you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00563-00125320-00125486": "eight micron but i can add the three", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00564-00125488-00125647": "others", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00565-00125648-00125847": "convert that to bolometric for a young", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00566-00125848-00126095": "region and then convert that to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00567-00126096-00126439": "mass again for a young region and i can", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00568-00126440-00126599": "sum up all the masses of these little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00569-00126600-00126702": "dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00570-00126703-00126927": "not the diffuse ph stuff but just the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00571-00126928-00127063": "little dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00572-00127064-00127351": "and i can plot that against the star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00573-00127352-00127510": "formation rate summed up", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00574-00127511-00127871": "from usual mechanisms maybe h alpha", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00575-00127872-00128199": "maybe it's h alpha plus 24 microns", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00576-00128200-00128375": "and i get a linear relation which is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00577-00128376-00128543": "telling me", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00578-00128544-00128710": "that the star formation rate is scaling", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00579-00128711-00128878": "with the total mass of these cores and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00580-00128879-00129031": "the ratio of these two is a time", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00581-00129032-00129375": "scale and if this were", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00582-00129376-00129551": "mapping all of the star forming regions", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00583-00129552-00129719": "in these galaxies that time scale would", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00584-00129720-00129775": "be the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00585-00129776-00130095": "lifetime of these little cores", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00586-00130096-00130254": "and the time scale that we measure is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00587-00130255-00130399": "between a tenth of a million year and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00588-00130400-00130495": "about a million here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00589-00130496-00130710": "those are these two dashed lines which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00590-00130711-00130895": "is pretty reasonable you would guess for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00591-00130896-00131039": "the length of time", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00592-00131040-00131359": "a bright little an embedded cluster", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00593-00131360-00131702": "or young ob association is is in one", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00594-00131703-00131831": "place", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00595-00131832-00132151": "a illuminating ph", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00596-00132152-00132319": "so that tells me right away we are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00597-00132320-00132478": "seeing essentially", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00598-00132479-00132775": "all and of course all meaning those i", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00599-00132776-00132966": "can see that's the size of sample effect", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00600-00132967-00133039": "again", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00601-00133040-00133295": "but but in a l to the minus two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00602-00133296-00133407": "distribution", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00603-00133408-00133671": "the total mass increases with each", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00604-00133672-00133847": "logarithmic interval", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00605-00133848-00134087": "so if i only see that the top factor of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00606-00134088-00134231": "100 brightest ones", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00607-00134232-00134502": "in every case i can easily get the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00608-00134503-00134695": "additional bottom factor of a hundred", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00609-00134696-00134775": "ones", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00610-00134776-00135054": "by just multiplying by two so i'm within", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00611-00135055-00135199": "a factor of two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00612-00135200-00135366": "of seeing all of the star formation in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00613-00135367-00135623": "these galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00614-00135624-00135871": "um just by summing these cores and that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00615-00135872-00136063": "other factor of two that missing factor", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00616-00136064-00136407": "is all the fainter chords i don't see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00617-00136408-00136543": "so these chords are showing me the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00618-00136544-00136854": "youngest phases of star formation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00619-00136855-00137078": "we also trace star formation with h2", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00620-00137079-00137190": "regions okay", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00621-00137191-00137439": "it's the same star formation but in the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00622-00137440-00137639": "h2 regions it's 10 million years later", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00623-00137640-00137878": "we get the same star formation rate", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00624-00137879-00138039": "because in that 10 million years the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00625-00138040-00138166": "star information rate in the galaxy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00626-00138167-00138263": "hasn't changed much", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00627-00138264-00138447": "we're just seeing the youngest stages", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00628-00138448-00138719": "with these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00629-00138720-00138935": "so let's look at 628 again there's the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00630-00138936-00139102": "spitfire image and there's the unstart", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00631-00139103-00139199": "mask image", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00632-00139200-00139335": "and here i'm going to blink between", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00633-00139336-00139614": "these two optical and unsharp masks", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00634-00139615-00139854": "and you could see that we've been fooled", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00635-00139855-00139999": "all these years looking", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00636-00140000-00140366": "just at the optical and we can't really", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00637-00140367-00140471": "see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00638-00140472-00140647": "those little dots which are showing us", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00639-00140648-00140807": "essentially all of the current star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00640-00140808-00140966": "formation younger than a million years", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00641-00140967-00141087": "or so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00642-00141088-00141359": "in this galaxy if you just concentrate", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00643-00141360-00141543": "on any one dot you'll see it there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00644-00141544-00141743": "but if you if you look at eight micron", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00645-00141744-00141854": "dots often", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00646-00141855-00142351": "you don't see anything optically", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00647-00142352-00142526": "in the milky way we see the same kinds", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00648-00142527-00142711": "of things we've known in the milky way", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00649-00142712-00142959": "about the spiral arms for a while", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00650-00142960-00143326": "this original paper in 1954 defined the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00651-00143327-00143502": "orion arm the perseus arm and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00652-00143503-00143663": "sagittarius arm that's when they were", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00653-00143664-00143766": "first", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00654-00143767-00144199": "of discovered and designated like that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00655-00144200-00144454": "if we look at a modern map this is h1 in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00656-00144455-00144783": "the outer milky way it's very clumpy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00657-00144784-00145007": "a clump size is about a kiloparsec the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00658-00145008-00145183": "smoothing length is this math", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00659-00145184-00145463": "this map is about a half a kiloparsec", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00660-00145464-00145639": "separation between some of these clumps", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00661-00145640-00145783": "is a kiloparsec and you can see the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00662-00145784-00145975": "spiral arms and you get the idea", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00663-00145976-00146302": "that there's a similar knotted or clumpy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00664-00146303-00146359": "structure", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00665-00146360-00146735": "even in the milky way here's the co", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00666-00146736-00146895": "which is primarily in the inner part of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00667-00146896-00147135": "the milky way", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00668-00147136-00147454": "um again with big concentrations", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00669-00147455-00147607": "these are much bigger than individual", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00670-00147608-00147959": "molecular clouds", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00671-00147960-00148119": "let's just look at one region in the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00672-00148120-00148431": "outer galaxy the w345 complex which is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00673-00148432-00148535": "right here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00674-00148536-00148766": "here it is these are h2 regions now", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00675-00148767-00148902": "expanded there's a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00676-00148903-00149143": "current star formation going on in w3", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00677-00149144-00149319": "there's a lot of bright rim type star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00678-00149320-00149631": "formation around the edges of w4 and w5", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00679-00149632-00149847": "so this is a continuing region of star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00680-00149848-00150039": "formation the whole age is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00681-00150040-00150214": "depends on where you are it's maybe five", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00682-00150215-00150351": "million years here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00683-00150352-00150519": "five to three here and less than a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00684-00150520-00150759": "million years old in w3", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00685-00150760-00150990": "extends for about 150 parsecs let's look", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00686-00150991-00151126": "at another one", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00687-00151127-00151511": "ncc 7538 this concentration of h1 right", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00688-00151512-00151631": "here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00689-00151632-00151919": "and it's a similarly aged maybe 50", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00690-00151920-00152023": "parsec scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00691-00152024-00152278": "current region of star formation here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00692-00152279-00152383": "shells and so on", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00693-00152384-00152935": "from a history of high pressures", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00694-00152936-00153151": "but put the two together in the sky", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00695-00153152-00153359": "they're separated by maybe 500 parsecs", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00696-00153360-00153551": "these are the major concentrations in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00697-00153552-00153671": "the perseus arm", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00698-00153672-00153943": "and you're seeing the same properties", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00699-00153944-00154135": "each of these has a giant h1 cloud", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00700-00154136-00154359": "around it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00701-00154360-00154543": "maybe 10 to the seventh solar masses and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00702-00154544-00154735": "these outer galaxy h1 clouds", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00703-00154736-00154926": "were observed in the 1950s and their", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00704-00154927-00155111": "masses were known then", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00705-00155112-00155278": "i've looked at them also even in the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00706-00155279-00155463": "inner galaxy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00707-00155464-00155671": "so these are just another manifestation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00708-00155672-00155895": "of this beating phenomena with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00709-00155896-00156143": "many hundred parsec scales and major", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00710-00156144-00156383": "concentrations of star formation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00711-00156384-00156639": "in each one let's look at the inner part", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00712-00156640-00156711": "of the galaxy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00713-00156712-00156959": "now well both going from inner to outer", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00714-00156960-00157031": "here's the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00715-00157032-00157359": "ngc 3603 one of the largest or most", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00716-00157360-00157559": "massive clusters in our galaxy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00717-00157560-00157935": "it corresponds to that h2 h1 region", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00718-00157936-00158239": "here it is 3603 it's just a piece of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00719-00158240-00158311": "this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00720-00158312-00158678": "co cloud this is co this is h1 on the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00721-00158679-00158775": "same scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00722-00158776-00158999": "and surrounding it is a large h1 cloud", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00723-00159000-00159166": "about 10 of the seven solar masses and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00724-00159167-00159254": "next to it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00725-00159255-00159526": "is another whole complex of seal clouds", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00726-00159527-00159751": "all these gmcs are clustered together", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00727-00159752-00159935": "each one is about 10 to the fifth solar", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00728-00159936-00160247": "mass or 10 to the fourth in that range", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00729-00160248-00160399": "and it's surrounded by a 10 to the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00730-00160400-00160654": "seventh concentration of h1", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00731-00160655-00160895": "another one here so that's the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00732-00160896-00161190": "hierarchical structure people talk about", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00733-00161191-00161526": "separation of these two is 0.6 kbc", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00734-00161527-00161814": "for m100 it was 0.4 kpc so we're seeing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00735-00161815-00162135": "the same thing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00736-00162136-00162287": "oh this is another region this is a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00737-00162288-00162423": "little bit closer these are negative", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00738-00162424-00162543": "velocities now", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00739-00162544-00162895": "eta carina a famous region a cluster", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00740-00162896-00163190": "is this gmc there's another one next to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00741-00163191-00163223": "it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00742-00163224-00163639": "again 0.5 kpc is a separation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00743-00163640-00163943": "so what's happening", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00744-00163944-00164175": "uh this is a schematic i drew a long", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00745-00164176-00164326": "time ago when i first started thinking", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00746-00164327-00164423": "about this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00747-00164424-00164638": "this is when i was looking at shock and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00748-00164639-00164807": "dew star formation for ob", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00749-00164808-00164983": "associations and the natural", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00750-00164984-00165183": "extrapolation to galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00751-00165184-00165351": "would be to focus on the shocks there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00752-00165352-00165495": "which were dust lanes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00753-00165496-00165799": "and to hypothesize that the uh", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00754-00165800-00165999": "this oblique little shock the dust lane", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00755-00166000-00166278": "would gravitationally collapse", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00756-00166279-00166431": "it was very hard to prove then because", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00757-00166432-00166599": "this is a complicated region there's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00758-00166600-00166687": "sheer", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00759-00166688-00166863": "and you don't have much time it comes in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00760-00166864-00167078": "and comes out so it's got to collapse in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00761-00167079-00167207": "the midst of shear", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00762-00167208-00167495": "before the gas flows out but it seemed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00763-00167496-00167631": "to work out so i made this little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00764-00167632-00167735": "schematic", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00765-00167736-00167902": "in the meantime of course now there are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00766-00167903-00168054": "good simulations of this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00767-00168055-00168326": "here's one for example kim and ostrich", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00768-00168327-00168423": "are just letting", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00769-00168424-00168614": "in a shearing sheet letting the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00770-00168615-00168726": "instability grow", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00771-00168727-00168895": "it makes filaments which then break up", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00772-00168896-00169151": "into clumps", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00773-00169152-00169383": "dobbs did this in the case of with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00774-00169384-00169463": "gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00775-00169464-00169702": "and again without gravity they both make", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00776-00169703-00169902": "a clumpy structure because the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00777-00169903-00170183": "clouds this is these are clouds they can", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00778-00170184-00170319": "conglomerate", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00779-00170320-00170495": "they come together so there's always", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00780-00170496-00170743": "going to be a randomness to how they", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00781-00170744-00171023": "come together and make bigger clouds but", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00782-00171024-00171135": "when you have gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00783-00171136-00171447": "it does this in a regular way", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00784-00171448-00171590": "when you don't have gravity they're all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00785-00171591-00171975": "over the place", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00786-00171976-00172190": "here's another case where you have a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00787-00172191-00172351": "growing spiral you just turn on the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00788-00172352-00172478": "simulation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00789-00172479-00172654": "and after a while it immediately breaks", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00790-00172655-00172814": "up into these lumps partly from the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00791-00172815-00173087": "kelvin helmholtz instability here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00792-00173088-00173678": "and partly from gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00793-00173679-00173878": "going back to benell and dobbs this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00794-00173879-00174071": "shows the time scale how long does it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00795-00174072-00174238": "spend in the shock this was always hard", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00796-00174239-00174271": "to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00797-00174272-00174543": "to guess from the analytical work but we", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00798-00174544-00174607": "see it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00799-00174608-00174807": "here very well from simulations and it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00800-00174808-00174975": "about 30 million years", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00801-00174976-00175223": "gas comes in flows through and comes out", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00802-00175224-00175287": "again", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00803-00175288-00175463": "it has to do everything while it's in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00804-00175464-00175671": "the shock so you've got 30 million years", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00805-00175672-00175831": "to play with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00806-00175832-00176071": "so now we have two numbers we have the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00807-00176072-00176254": "separation between the clumps we have a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00808-00176255-00176414": "time scale and we can get everything", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00809-00176415-00176583": "from that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00810-00176584-00176702": "suppose they're filamentary", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00811-00176703-00176911": "instabilities the separation is the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00812-00176912-00177135": "fastest growing mode", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00813-00177136-00177502": "which has this equation for its length", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00814-00177503-00177726": "we observe that so now we get a ratio of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00815-00177727-00177895": "this mass per unit length over the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00816-00177896-00178047": "density", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00817-00178048-00178295": "that's here we have a time scale which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00818-00178296-00178463": "just depends on density it's less than", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00819-00178464-00178623": "some 30 million years", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00820-00178624-00178807": "which gives a minimum density in the in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00821-00178808-00178959": "the shock front which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00822-00178960-00179223": "is about the same as as debbie measured", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00823-00179224-00179438": "for her thesis a long time ago", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00824-00179439-00179687": "just from radiative transfer in the dust", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00825-00179688-00179847": "of the shock fronts", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00826-00179848-00180063": "it's not gmc density the average density", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00827-00180064-00180263": "is modest", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00828-00180264-00180414": "so i can combine these two and get a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00829-00180415-00180623": "mass for unit length", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00830-00180624-00180790": "which i can then multiply by the length", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00831-00180791-00181078": "and get a typical gas mass", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00832-00181079-00181399": "in one of these clumps a couple times", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00833-00181400-00181559": "ten to the fifth solar masses so that's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00834-00181560-00181671": "a big gmc", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00835-00181672-00181990": "not unruly big around one of these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00836-00181991-00182454": "would be h1 to add to the to mass", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00837-00182455-00182638": "and that mass of six times ten to the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00838-00182639-00182951": "fifth compares pretty well", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00839-00182952-00183159": "with the equivalent stellar mass in a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00840-00183160-00183311": "clump which is ten to the three and i", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00841-00183312-00183559": "remind you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00842-00183560-00183735": "what i showed you before here was the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00843-00183736-00183983": "sum core mass and star formation rate", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00844-00183984-00184214": "the sum core mass is for all the cores", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00845-00184215-00184366": "it's several hundred it's ten to the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00846-00184367-00184487": "fifth ten to the sixth", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00847-00184488-00184638": "so divide the sum by that several", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00848-00184639-00184790": "hundred and i get around ten to the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00849-00184791-00184959": "three or a couple times ten to the 3 for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00850-00184960-00185031": "each one", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00851-00185032-00185375": "for that's in stars so the star mass a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00852-00185376-00185583": "couple times 10 to 3 compared to the gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00853-00185584-00185711": "mass which just comes from the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00854-00185712-00185838": "instability", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00855-00185839-00186166": "now agrees the stars are a few percent", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00856-00186167-00186487": "of the gas that's a normal efficiency so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00857-00186488-00186678": "both the separation and time scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00858-00186679-00186943": "all over all that i needed to get the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00859-00186944-00187007": "unstable", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00860-00187008-00187214": "mass and that agrees with the iraq", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00861-00187215-00187359": "stellar mass", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00862-00187360-00187814": "which i get from the iraq luminosity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00863-00187815-00188254": "so now let's look on edge on galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00864-00188255-00188495": "of course as i mentioned today's discs", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00865-00188496-00188575": "are not thick", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00866-00188576-00188823": "in the in the early universe if you're", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00867-00188824-00188975": "looking at edge on galaxies we've done", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00868-00188976-00189102": "that in a couple papers", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00869-00189103-00189390": "they're actually quite thick they're 500", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00870-00189391-00189463": "par 6", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00871-00189464-00189702": "kilopar thick you don't see a thin layer", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00872-00189703-00189847": "at all today you see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00873-00189848-00190007": "thin and you know the remnants of that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00874-00190008-00190238": "old thick disc are still here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00875-00190239-00190407": "it's the old thickness today which we", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00876-00190408-00190566": "can see in all these galaxies if you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00877-00190567-00190599": "look", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00878-00190600-00191054": "in with spitzer images", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00879-00191055-00191278": "on the band 4 in iraq you can see the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00880-00191279-00191375": "thick disks", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00881-00191376-00191575": "there are other ways to see it our own", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00882-00191576-00191775": "milky way has an old thick disc which we", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00883-00191776-00191871": "could see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00884-00191872-00192159": "as high velocity stars typically when", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00885-00192160-00192319": "you just look at an optical image of an", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00886-00192320-00192478": "edge on galaxy you don't see the thick", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00887-00192479-00192623": "disc you just see the thin disc and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00888-00192624-00192743": "certainly when you look at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00889-00192744-00192919": "these spitzer images all you see is the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00890-00192920-00193247": "thin disc that's what we have for today", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00891-00193248-00193390": "and here are the three galaxies in the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00892-00193391-00193559": "spitzer archive", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00893-00193560-00193726": "and by the way those 15 that i showed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00894-00193727-00193887": "you before a plus", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00895-00193888-00194102": "m 100 so that's 16. that's about all", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00896-00194103-00194190": "there is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00897-00194191-00194607": "in the spitzer archive um from surveys", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00898-00194608-00194823": "it just happens to be what's there where", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00899-00194824-00194999": "there are um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00900-00195000-00195254": "decent resolution to give you the clumps", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00901-00195255-00195559": "so the three edge on let's look at those", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00902-00195560-00195919": "here's that famous one 891", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00903-00195920-00196071": "the one that everyone looks at for an", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00904-00196072-00196254": "edge on galaxy it's really really", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00905-00196255-00196366": "edge-on", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00906-00196367-00196543": "here's the unsharp mask image and you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00907-00196544-00196766": "can see it's really really straight", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00908-00196767-00197095": "of course discs are stable", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00909-00197096-00197366": "they want to be straight if you perturb", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00910-00197367-00197502": "them with some interaction they'll", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00911-00197503-00197614": "oscillate for a while", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00912-00197615-00197838": "waves will move and it'll eventually", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00913-00197839-00197919": "straighten on", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00914-00197920-00198063": "average and you'll end up with a little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00915-00198064-00198254": "bit of a thickening of the disc", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00916-00198255-00198599": "but the mid plane will end up straight", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00917-00198600-00198743": "i mean you can see all the little dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00918-00198744-00198854": "if you look carefully those are the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00919-00198855-00199023": "eight micron dots and on the right", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00920-00199024-00199263": "i put a little blue circle at each one", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00921-00199264-00199407": "just to cover them over", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00922-00199408-00199671": "that's how we identify them so we don't", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00923-00199672-00199935": "lose any", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00924-00199936-00200199": "and here it is again in two parts the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00925-00200200-00200414": "bottom part is here so there's the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00926-00200415-00200575": "tip of it and the bottom part the top", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00927-00200576-00200766": "part is here so there's the top", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00928-00200767-00200990": "tip this is the optical image you can", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00929-00200991-00201071": "see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00930-00201072-00201271": "not too many dots you can see some stars", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00931-00201272-00201535": "and here's the 8 micron", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00932-00201536-00201847": "image not the unsharp mask version there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00933-00201848-00201999": "is the total eight microns", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00934-00202000-00202166": "and all these little red circles are the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00935-00202167-00202319": "dots that we found", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00936-00202320-00202487": "and if you look inside the red circles", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00937-00202488-00202663": "you don't see much occasionally you'll", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00938-00202664-00202759": "see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00939-00202760-00203083": "a little white dot so that guy right", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00940-00203084-00203231": "here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00941-00203232-00203566": "right here corresponds to an eight", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00942-00203567-00203790": "micron image", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00943-00203791-00203999": "an eight micron dot it would be uh one", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00944-00204000-00204126": "of these in here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00945-00204127-00204319": "some of these off the plane do mostly", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00946-00204320-00204431": "they're obscured", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00947-00204432-00204623": "which is not surprising because this is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00948-00204624-00204783": "an edge on disk so there's not", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00949-00204784-00204934": "only the extinction from the star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00950-00204935-00205151": "forming region there's also foreground", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00951-00205152-00205319": "extinction here's the other part it gets", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00952-00205319-00205486": "a little thick", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00953-00205487-00205751": "toward the other end and but the eight", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00954-00205752-00205846": "microns are still", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00955-00205848-00206094": "somewhat in the plane and and sometimes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00956-00206096-00206262": "you see like this one right here has a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00957-00206263-00206342": "little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00958-00206344-00206638": "a brightness inside some of these do", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00959-00206639-00206894": "well mostly they don't", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00960-00206896-00207238": "ngc 3628", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00961-00207239-00207510": "um this has a lot of dispersed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00962-00207511-00207694": "perpendicular to the plane", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00963-00207696-00207982": "of these dots but it's an interacting", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00964-00207983-00208271": "galaxy here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00965-00208271-00208623": "it's got a lot of stellar haze", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00966-00208623-00208951": "from the outer disk getting perturbed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00967-00208952-00209151": "there's a companion that just passed it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00968-00209152-00209551": "that's off the off the screen here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00969-00209552-00209727": "so you can see the dust and stars have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00970-00209728-00209894": "been scattered but if you look", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00971-00209896-00210158": "here's a superimposed 8 micron image", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00972-00210159-00210198": "again", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00973-00210200-00210471": "not unsharp mask but the raw image is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00974-00210471-00210510": "still", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00975-00210511-00210791": "very very much in a plane it's very", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00976-00210792-00210903": "stable", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00977-00210904-00211094": "and you wouldn't know that there's a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00978-00211096-00211239": "stable flat disc", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00979-00211240-00211463": "inside the optical image but there it is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00980-00211464-00211623": "in the 8 micron image", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00981-00211623-00211815": "so you you learn that most of this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00982-00211816-00212039": "spread is from the outer part of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00983-00212040-00212134": "disc which has", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00984-00212135-00212375": "gotten perturbed in the perpendicular", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00985-00212376-00212463": "direction", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00986-00212464-00212639": "to make a warp which is wrapped around a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00987-00212640-00212903": "bit", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00988-00212904-00213182": "and finally here's ic 5052 it's a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00989-00213183-00213367": "smaller galaxy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00990-00213367-00213703": "um not as many clumps you can see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00991-00213704-00213871": "well there's still a good hundred clumps", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00992-00213871-00214063": "i think 80 or so i'll show you in a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00993-00214064-00214282": "second", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00994-00214283-00214471": "um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00995-00214471-00214687": "with two bright ones in the center and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00996-00214688-00214823": "here's 50", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00997-00214823-00215110": "52 it's got some optical ones which even", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00998-00215111-00215191": "look", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-00999-00215192-00215639": "um the blue at the um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01000-00215640-00215782": "is showing you young regions of star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01001-00215783-00215998": "formation here it is at eight microns", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01002-00216000-00216255": "and uh here you could see them the blue", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01003-00216256-00216319": "are the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01004-00216319-00216558": "embedded or or eight micron cores red", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01005-00216559-00216734": "are just foreground stars", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01006-00216735-00216879": "which we can we can tell the difference", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01007-00216880-00217055": "from the uh short", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01008-00217056-00217398": "iraq band colors so let's look at the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01009-00217400-00217646": "perpendicular distance from the midplane", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01010-00217648-00217846": "three galaxies distance from the mid", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01011-00217848-00218031": "plane and here's the number", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01012-00218032-00218287": "so the distance decreases as you get off", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01013-00218288-00218358": "the midplane", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01014-00218359-00218527": "obviously they're confined to the mid", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01015-00218528-00218694": "plane you can get the scale height this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01016-00218696-00218758": "way", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01017-00218759-00219175": "here here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01018-00219176-00219358": "and let's look at i'll show you those", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01019-00219359-00219567": "scalings in a second let's look at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01020-00219567-00219798": "distance from the mid plane versus", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01021-00219800-00219894": "radius", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01022-00219896-00220191": "so it's just to get the scale height", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01023-00220192-00220406": "from this diagram but now dividing those", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01024-00220407-00220687": "histograms into different radial bins so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01025-00220688-00220846": "here it is as a functional radius", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01026-00220848-00221158": "891 which is the most edge on case the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01027-00221159-00221215": "thickness", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01028-00221216-00221415": "increases a little bit with radius maybe", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01029-00221416-00221591": "a factor of two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01030-00221592-00221734": "not much but there's an increase and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01031-00221735-00222015": "that's not surprising perhaps", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01032-00222016-00222198": "i'll tell you that it really is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01033-00222200-00222334": "surprising but", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01034-00222335-00222510": "but for reason you may not be thinking", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01035-00222511-00222703": "about right now which i'll get to in a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01036-00222704-00222798": "second", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01037-00222800-00223103": "but there's a slight increase 50 52 is a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01038-00223104-00223367": "slight decrease that's what you get", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01039-00223367-00223663": "if it's not quite edge on because then", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01040-00223664-00223815": "the middle part you're seeing the near", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01041-00223816-00223846": "and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01042-00223848-00224175": "far edges of it off the midplane", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01043-00224176-00224494": "and so the middle part the central", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01044-00224496-00224815": "line of sight gets you some extension", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01045-00224816-00224927": "above and below the plane because you're", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01046-00224928-00225119": "looking at the near and far parts", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01047-00225119-00225439": "which are not exactly aligned with the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01048-00225440-00225710": "the center if it's somewhat tilted very", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01049-00225711-00226023": "tiny tilt to do that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01050-00226023-00226327": "3628 is the um interacting galaxy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01051-00226328-00226494": "and here the the height is much bigger", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01052-00226496-00226806": "you see in 891 it's only 100 parsecs or", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01053-00226807-00226894": "so here it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01054-00226896-00227119": "nearly 500 parsecs but there you've got", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01055-00227119-00227271": "all the flopping of the disc", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01056-00227271-00227487": "but now on the right i plot the left", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01057-00227488-00227639": "hand side and the right hand side and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01058-00227640-00227751": "you see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01059-00227752-00228039": "all that disc flopping is confined to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01060-00228040-00228239": "one half of the galaxy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01061-00228240-00228439": "and the other half shows a fairly normal", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01062-00228440-00228719": "scale height a couple hundred parsecs", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01063-00228719-00228951": "which is pretty much constant with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01064-00228952-00229319": "distance", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01065-00229319-00229494": "now to remind you the thickness", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01066-00229496-00229710": "variation in the milky way", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01067-00229711-00230015": "it's pretty well known it it's very hard", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01068-00230016-00230167": "to get for other galaxies if you see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01069-00230167-00230319": "them face on you don't really know their", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01070-00230319-00230471": "thickness", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01071-00230471-00230639": "if you see them edge on there's too much", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01072-00230640-00230782": "extinction to know what's happening in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01073-00230783-00230967": "the midplane", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01074-00230967-00231334": "so the the run of thickness with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01075-00231335-00231806": "galactocentric radius is really unknown", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01076-00231807-00231982": "and because of that there's a lot of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01077-00231983-00232151": "confusion about", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01078-00232152-00232487": "the most important diagnostic that's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01079-00232488-00232631": "ever been talked about for star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01080-00232632-00232782": "formation which is the kennecot schmidt", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01081-00232783-00232975": "relation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01082-00232976-00233167": "but i think we're starting to crack that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01083-00233167-00233382": "nut", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01084-00233383-00233623": "and so i begin with this distribution", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01085-00233623-00233758": "for the milky way just to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01086-00233759-00233927": "tell you what you probably know that the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01087-00233928-00234079": "scale height of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01088-00234080-00234303": "molecular gas which is really the star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01089-00234304-00234382": "formation scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01090-00234383-00234527": "is about constant and then it has a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01091-00234528-00234751": "flare starting at the solar radius so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01092-00234752-00234887": "the inner part of the disk is pretty", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01093-00234888-00234998": "constant", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01094-00235000-00235239": "why that should be is quite a mystery", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01095-00235240-00235398": "because there's an exponential disk in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01096-00235400-00235558": "here so that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01097-00235559-00235727": "the perpendicular forcing which just", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01098-00235728-00235910": "depends on the surface density of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01099-00235911-00236175": "gas and stars decreases exponentially", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01100-00236176-00236246": "here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01101-00236248-00236423": "so you'd think the disc would get", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01102-00236423-00236598": "thicker exponentially if", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01103-00236600-00236815": "if the velocities version was constant", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01104-00236816-00236934": "but it's not", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01105-00236935-00237087": "the thickness is staying constant that's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01106-00237088-00237327": "why this is such a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01107-00237328-00237687": "perplexing topic and why i showed you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01108-00237688-00237879": "that what you thought might have been", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01109-00237880-00238182": "simple for 891 and having a slowly", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01110-00238183-00238479": "rising thickness is not so simple", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01111-00238480-00238782": "well here we have the milky way and this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01112-00238783-00239071": "is what you can get", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01113-00239071-00239542": "if the thickness varies much more slowly", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01114-00239544-00239758": "than the surface density so the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01115-00239759-00239910": "thickness can increase with radius a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01116-00239911-00240071": "little bit but if it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01117-00240071-00240246": "if it increases much more slowly than", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01118-00240248-00240519": "the exponential", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01119-00240519-00240734": "then the kennecott schmidt relation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01120-00240735-00240903": "follows trivially", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01121-00240904-00241142": "because you have an exponential disk of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01122-00241144-00241351": "gas and stars", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01123-00241352-00241591": "q the turmeric constant is regulated by", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01124-00241592-00241734": "density waves and instability to be", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01125-00241735-00241846": "about constant", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01126-00241848-00241982": "so that's what gives you the velocities", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01127-00241983-00242175": "version i think it's not feedback", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01128-00242176-00242487": "i think feedback's a very local scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01129-00242488-00242687": "feedback breaks apart gmc's and the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01130-00242688-00242839": "study i just did with deidre and some", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01131-00242840-00242967": "others we looked at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01132-00242967-00243303": "local velocities version of h1 in some", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01133-00243304-00243471": "30 dwarf galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01134-00243471-00243679": "and compared it to the star framing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01135-00243680-00243798": "regions there's almost no", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01136-00243800-00244030": "excess local velocity dispersion around", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01137-00244031-00244223": "star forming regions", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01138-00244223-00244471": "uh in the h1 it's even more confined", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01139-00244471-00244655": "than that couple hundred parsec", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01140-00244656-00244855": "that you'd see for h1 so i think", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01141-00244856-00245015": "feedback is confined i think the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01142-00245016-00245198": "velocity dispersion that's on a large", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01143-00245200-00245334": "scale which gives you the overall", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01144-00245335-00245551": "thickness of the disk and a lot of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01145-00245552-00245694": "properties of gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01146-00245696-00245934": "on a large scale comes just from the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01147-00245935-00246046": "regulation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01148-00246048-00246375": "by spiral instabilities of q so there's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01149-00246376-00246534": "your velocity dispersion", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01150-00246535-00246710": "just depends on the surface density gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01151-00246711-00246887": "and the epicyclic frequency", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01152-00246888-00247046": "and now we get the scale height just", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01153-00247048-00247191": "from the those two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01154-00247192-00247430": "and so therefore we get the density and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01155-00247431-00247575": "the star formation rate is just the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01156-00247576-00247830": "amount of gas you have per unit area", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01157-00247831-00248030": "times the rate which is a square root of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01158-00248031-00248230": "density and so here is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01159-00248231-00248558": "that star formation rate as these two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01160-00248559-00248710": "red lines", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01161-00248711-00248958": "slope of 1.5 and and this is what you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01162-00248959-00249134": "get by assuming some", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01163-00249135-00249479": "standard rotation curve are a rising to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01164-00249480-00249542": "flat", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01165-00249544-00249703": "it's always about the same and look at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01166-00249704-00249855": "this blue", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01167-00249856-00250087": "line which comes from this theory slope", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01168-00250088-00250303": "is about one and a half", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01169-00250304-00250519": "one does not work one is true only if", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01170-00250519-00250655": "you're just looking at molecules and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01171-00250656-00250806": "there you have a selection effect that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01172-00250807-00250942": "you're only looking at molecules so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01173-00250944-00251015": "naturally", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01174-00251016-00251175": "you always have about the same density", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01175-00251176-00251303": "it's the threshold to excite the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01176-00251304-00251375": "molecule", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01177-00251376-00251567": "so rho is constant so the star formation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01178-00251567-00251734": "rate per unit area just the molecular", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01179-00251735-00251894": "gas per unit area", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01180-00251896-00252046": "linear relation that's not the pure", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01181-00252048-00252230": "physics of star formation which contains", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01182-00252231-00252327": "gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01183-00252328-00252527": "which contains a density dependent time", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01184-00252528-00252719": "scale which is the true kennecott", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01185-00252719-00252903": "relation for total gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01186-00252904-00253198": "and it just comes i think from having", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01187-00253200-00253230": "the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01188-00253231-00253510": "thickness being much more constant and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01189-00253511-00253742": "the surface density", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01190-00253744-00253927": "so let's look at these edges on this a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01191-00253928-00254055": "little more carefully looking for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01192-00254056-00254230": "shingles or corrugations something that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01193-00254231-00254334": "we see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01194-00254335-00254558": "in the milky way we see lots of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01195-00254559-00254742": "perpendicular structures maybe you can", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01196-00254744-00254791": "imagine", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01197-00254792-00255039": "shells here things getting tossed up and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01198-00255040-00255127": "down", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01199-00255128-00255351": "you see some so-called shingles which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01200-00255352-00255503": "have been", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01201-00255504-00255823": "well studied in the milky way and i know", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01202-00255823-00256039": "emilio likes this picture he's been", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01203-00256040-00256287": "looking at these perpendicular", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01204-00256288-00256455": "features in the milky way for a long", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01205-00256456-00256598": "long time", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01206-00256600-00257006": "that's 891 here's 3628.", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01207-00257007-00257182": "um this is the one that's interacting", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01208-00257183-00257358": "and i showed you that this half of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01209-00257359-00257510": "disc has got a very", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01210-00257511-00257687": "very much thickening even of the star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01211-00257688-00257903": "formation gmc's are shot up to a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01212-00257904-00258191": "kiloparsec or so if the half half", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01213-00258192-00258391": "thickness is about 500 parsec even for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01214-00258392-00258494": "the gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01215-00258496-00258758": "the other side the quiet side is thinner", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01216-00258759-00258887": "a couple hundred parsecs", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01217-00258888-00259046": "and these things are consistent with", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01218-00259048-00259303": "being spiral arms actually", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01219-00259304-00259558": "with a 400 parsec spacing between them", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01220-00259559-00259694": "if you de-project them", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01221-00259696-00260046": "and a little bit of an of an inclination", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01222-00260048-00260319": "you know like 89 and a half degree", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01223-00260319-00260415": "inclination not", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01224-00260416-00260719": "exactly 90 degrees and here's the bright", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01225-00260719-00260806": "nuclear", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01226-00260807-00261198": "disk and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01227-00261200-00261551": "5052 maybe some structures maybe this is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01228-00261552-00261639": "random", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01229-00261640-00261863": "maybe your eye is just being led to see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01230-00261864-00261998": "some things but", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01231-00262000-00262206": "but there is a some perpendicular", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01232-00262207-00262319": "structure and that's what gives the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01233-00262320-00262463": "scale height of course", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01234-00262464-00262815": "it's not just everywhere an exponential", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01235-00262816-00263039": "falloff of the same kind of stuff", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01236-00263040-00263271": "there's real structure with the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01237-00263272-00263703": "perpendicular direction", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01238-00263704-00264063": "that's not understood so summarize", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01239-00264064-00264230": "the results for edge on and then i'll", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01240-00264231-00264399": "give you the final summary which is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01241-00264400-00264534": "everything", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01242-00264535-00264919": "um so i'm almost done here hundreds of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01243-00264920-00265119": "eight micron cores have been seen in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01244-00265120-00265279": "these three edge on galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01245-00265280-00265439": "here are the number of cores a couple", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01246-00265440-00265647": "hundred", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01247-00265648-00265910": "or sixty for the smallest one the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01248-00265911-00266055": "average extinction we", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01249-00266056-00266215": "for the star frame region we can take", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01250-00266216-00266399": "from the face on galaxies assume it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01251-00266400-00266655": "the same for the edge on", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01252-00266656-00266847": "so we get the foreground extinction some", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01253-00266848-00266982": "11 magnitudes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01254-00266983-00267230": "which is sensible giving an average", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01255-00267231-00267482": "density of ism of about one per cubic", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01256-00267483-00267710": "centimeter", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01257-00267711-00267895": "the average young stellar mass in these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01258-00267896-00268015": "regions which we see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01259-00268016-00268175": "around 10 to the fourth about the same", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01260-00268176-00268358": "as what we got before which was around", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01261-00268359-00268534": "10 to the third but here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01262-00268535-00268710": "um you're looking through more", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01263-00268711-00268855": "extinction so you don't see as many you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01264-00268856-00269119": "see the brighter ones", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01265-00269120-00269391": "the ratio of the core total mass to the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01266-00269392-00269543": "star formation rate", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01267-00269544-00269719": "is about the same a million years or so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01268-00269720-00269910": "so this is a lifetime again we're seeing", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01269-00269911-00270023": "the earliest stages", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01270-00270024-00270199": "it's a little bigger number than before", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01271-00270200-00270327": "because we're only seeing the brightest", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01272-00270328-00270575": "ones", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01273-00270576-00270806": "the half thicknesses are somewhat", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01274-00270807-00270895": "sensible", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01275-00270896-00271143": "like 891 is similar to the milky way 100", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01276-00271144-00271375": "par 6 or so similar for 50", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01277-00271376-00271767": "52. for 3628 it's much larger but it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01278-00271768-00271934": "just had an interaction so half of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01279-00271935-00272167": "disc is highly flared", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01280-00272168-00272399": "even even the inner thick part is that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01281-00272400-00272679": "the outer part is even more flare", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01282-00272680-00273047": "there are loops suggesting blowout", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01283-00273048-00273215": "and most of these cores have no optical", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01284-00273216-00273647": "tracers and we've never seen before", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01285-00273648-00274015": "so in conclusion most star formation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01286-00274016-00274375": "in today's disc galaxies seems to occur", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01287-00274376-00274551": "by this process of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01288-00274552-00274806": "collapse in filaments and that's on", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01289-00274807-00274871": "scales", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01290-00274872-00275063": "ranging over three to four orders of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01291-00275064-00275247": "magnitude all i've done here", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01292-00275248-00275463": "is showing you what we've known for a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01293-00275464-00275671": "long time on small scales", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01294-00275672-00276006": "but it also occurs on large scales", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01295-00276007-00276351": "spiral arms and spurs in those arms and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01296-00276352-00276479": "even big shells", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01297-00276480-00276727": "trigger star formation by collecting the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01298-00276728-00276943": "gas into shock fronts", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01299-00276944-00277303": "where it indeed has time to collapse by", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01300-00277304-00277551": "self-gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01301-00277552-00277743": "this is a property of today's cool", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01302-00277744-00278006": "stellar dominated discs", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01303-00278007-00278167": "in which the main influence of gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01304-00278168-00278382": "is to drive stellar spiral arms which", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01305-00278383-00278463": "grow and then", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01306-00278464-00278847": "break apart the gas just follows", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01307-00278848-00279071": "shocking into these kiloparsec sized", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01308-00279072-00279263": "dust lanes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01309-00279264-00279423": "and because these arms are growing and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01310-00279424-00279575": "the time scale is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01311-00279576-00279734": "you know a couple hundred million years", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01312-00279735-00279951": "it's quite conceivable that many", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01313-00279952-00280239": "long spiral arm pieces and dust lanes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01314-00280240-00280334": "are all about the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01315-00280335-00280655": "same length all along those arms", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01316-00280656-00280975": "which gives a regularity to the dots", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01317-00280976-00281143": "the perpendicular thicknesses of the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01318-00281144-00281358": "galaxies rise slowly with radius", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01319-00281359-00281495": "much more slowly than the inverse", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01320-00281496-00281751": "surface density and i think that can", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01321-00281752-00281855": "explain", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01322-00281856-00282006": "the kenneka schmitt relation in a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01323-00282007-00282358": "trivial way", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01324-00282359-00282687": "um and oh i should get back", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01325-00282688-00283023": "yeah and that's that's the end good so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01326-00283024-00283495": "thank you that's what i have to say", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01327-00283496-00283687": "thank you very much i'll leave this time", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01328-00283688-00283943": "bruce thank you very much", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01329-00283944-00284430": "and now the talk is open for questions", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01330-00284431-00284734": "please rise your hand to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01331-00284735-00285103": "do so and i will let you open your micro", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01332-00285104-00285391": "i think emilia wants us something okay", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01333-00285392-00285510": "go on emilia", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01334-00285511-00285758": "yeah hello everybody thank you thank you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01335-00285759-00285815": "bruce", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01336-00285816-00286103": "for this nice talk and really has been", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01337-00286104-00286223": "very interesting to me", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01338-00286224-00286447": "because there is some points i don't", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01339-00286448-00286591": "understand very well", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01340-00286592-00286903": "so in particular my question is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01341-00286904-00287230": "you are considering here gravity as the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01342-00287231-00287599": "only driving force able to produce this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01343-00287600-00287654": "kind", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01344-00287655-00287982": "of figures and scale you are using in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01345-00287983-00288023": "your", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01346-00288024-00288279": "observations but what happened with the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01347-00288280-00288430": "magnetic field", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01348-00288431-00288679": "is something that could change the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01349-00288680-00288895": "scales and times", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01350-00288896-00289079": "for this kind of for the formation of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01351-00289080-00289215": "this course", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01352-00289216-00289415": "yeah very good question of course there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01353-00289416-00289551": "is a field it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01354-00289552-00289999": "comparable in pressure um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01355-00290000-00290358": "comparable in pressure to uh thermal", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01356-00290359-00290654": "some places larger and the variation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01357-00290655-00290799": "between thermal and turbulent is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01358-00290800-00290967": "a factor of three to ten so in many", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01359-00290968-00291151": "cases it's comparable to the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01360-00291152-00291310": "turbulent pressure and there would be a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01361-00291311-00291471": "field in the shock fronts", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01362-00291472-00291815": "compressed um that would not if if it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01363-00291816-00291895": "compressed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01364-00291896-00292103": "laterally that would not affect the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01365-00292104-00292247": "condensation along the length because", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01366-00292248-00292279": "that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01367-00292280-00292487": "it would just move along the field but", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01368-00292488-00292703": "it would vary the separation a bit", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01369-00292704-00292887": "they'd be a bit longer if there's a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01370-00292888-00293463": "field as well so um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01371-00293464-00293695": "what's involved in including or not", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01372-00293696-00293847": "including that field", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01373-00293848-00294158": "is on order of factors of two and i have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01374-00294159-00294223": "not", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01375-00294224-00294534": "included it here because it's not quite", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01376-00294535-00294591": "sure", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01377-00294592-00294991": "what orientation the field has", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01378-00294992-00295182": "for example if it should be a little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01379-00295183-00295319": "bleak in fact", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01380-00295320-00295647": "a little oblique in those spiral arms", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01381-00295648-00295895": "so um there's still be some motion but", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01382-00295896-00295958": "it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01383-00295959-00296263": "it's not easy to get the separation so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01384-00296264-00296463": "i've done a first cut also when we look", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01385-00296464-00296495": "at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01386-00296496-00296854": "polarization we tend to see the field", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01387-00296855-00297079": "strength a little stronger", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01388-00297080-00297310": "i think it's between the arms because", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01389-00297311-00297463": "they're more combed out there and the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01390-00297464-00297767": "polarization is less mixed in a beam", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01391-00297768-00298047": "so the field structure is a bit chaotic", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01392-00298048-00298223": "where star formation has lots of this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01393-00298224-00298382": "local feedback", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01394-00298383-00298630": "it's a little smoother when", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01395-00298631-00298887": "starformation has died down", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01396-00298888-00299206": "so the field will vary my story in the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01397-00299207-00299327": "factor of two range", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01398-00299328-00299503": "but once you have a little condensation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01399-00299504-00299734": "like this the field is not going to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01400-00299735-00299982": "affect that much once once gravity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01401-00299983-00300039": "starts", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01402-00300040-00300391": "pulling things along the field", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01403-00300392-00300582": "it's going to dominate and and this is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01404-00300583-00300695": "the key", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01405-00300696-00301082": "in observations of magnetic fields and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01406-00301083-00301343": "gmcs", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01407-00301344-00301671": "most gmc's are just beyond critical", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01408-00301672-00302006": "mass meaning that they're free to pretty", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01409-00302007-00302167": "much collapse and bring in the field", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01410-00302168-00302303": "with them", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01411-00302304-00302534": "that's unlike the situation we were", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01412-00302535-00302606": "imagining", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01413-00302607-00302871": "30 or 40 years ago when the field would", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01414-00302872-00302975": "would hold up", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01415-00302976-00303230": "gas and you'd have to have wait for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01416-00303231-00303439": "magnetic diffusion and be very long time", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01417-00303440-00303534": "scales", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01418-00303535-00303839": "does not seem to be true the the fields", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01419-00303840-00303999": "are very close to critical and all you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01420-00304000-00304143": "have to do is be a little greater than", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01421-00304144-00304254": "critical and then", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01422-00304255-00304454": "then the collapse will proceed and in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01423-00304455-00304663": "many cases it is like that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01424-00304664-00304823": "so the field is much less of an", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01425-00304824-00305063": "influence on the gmc scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01426-00305064-00305271": "than we used to think and so star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01427-00305272-00305430": "information is much faster than we used", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01428-00305431-00305606": "to think on that scale", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01429-00305607-00305943": "yeah um but on a galactic scale it still", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01430-00305944-00306071": "has an influence that are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01431-00306072-00306375": "factors of two yeah may i a second", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01432-00306376-00306743": "question", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01433-00306744-00307103": "yes sorry i was talking question", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01434-00307104-00307558": "yes well uh bruce my other question is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01435-00307559-00307863": "you estimate that the typical mass for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01436-00307864-00307958": "this core is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01437-00307959-00308334": "10 to the four solar masses but uh", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01438-00308335-00308599": "it's very difficult to find young", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01439-00308600-00308710": "stellar", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01440-00308711-00309110": "cluster with this high mass", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01441-00309111-00309487": "what is happening there yeah", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01442-00309488-00309830": "good point so for the 15", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01443-00309831-00310127": "phase ons plus m 100 it's around 10 to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01444-00310128-00310223": "the three or so", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01445-00310224-00310399": "so really there's a distribution there's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01446-00310400-00310567": "a uh", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01447-00310568-00310734": "it's not you know all one mass but that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01448-00310735-00310919": "was just the average", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01449-00310920-00311143": "uh from the from the total mass divided", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01450-00311144-00311303": "by the number but there's a distribution", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01451-00311304-00311351": "and the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01452-00311352-00311510": "average is around 10 to the three or a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01453-00311511-00311767": "couple times that the edge on ones is a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01454-00311768-00311830": "little", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01455-00311831-00312030": "larger because there i think you don't", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01456-00312031-00312191": "see the 10 to the three so easily", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01457-00312192-00312310": "because of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01458-00312311-00312487": "10 11 magnitude is a foreground", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01459-00312488-00312615": "extinction", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01460-00312616-00312775": "so the number you're looking for is more", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01461-00312776-00312975": "like 10 to the 3 and yes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01462-00312976-00313095": "there are a bunch of those and by the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01463-00313096-00313263": "time in our galaxy you get to the 10 to", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01464-00313264-00313447": "the 4 or larger there aren't so many and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01465-00313448-00313487": "i", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01466-00313488-00313727": "i would agree with that here too okay", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01467-00313728-00313943": "thank you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01468-00313944-00314175": "thank you emilia then we have another", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01469-00314176-00314303": "question by isabel", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01470-00314304-00314654": "come on thank you very much bruce it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01471-00314655-00314758": "been", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01472-00314759-00315006": "a great great talk i've loved it i have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01473-00315007-00315103": "one", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01474-00315104-00315263": "in fact it's two questions with justin", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01475-00315264-00315479": "one uh do you think there is something", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01476-00315480-00315710": "different to respect when you consider", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01477-00315711-00315863": "strongly interacting or emerging", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01478-00315864-00316191": "galaxies or when you go to a younger", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01479-00316192-00316254": "universe", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01480-00316255-00316510": "uh what what do you think about that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01481-00316511-00316663": "yeah good question", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01482-00316664-00316999": "if you just have grazing incidents", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01483-00317000-00317343": "then that can cause strong tidal", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01484-00317344-00317606": "features and strong shocking and we've", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01485-00317607-00317791": "looked at some of those galaxies where", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01486-00317792-00317839": "you get", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01487-00317840-00318023": "sometimes you get a we can actually see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01488-00318024-00318191": "a compression front moving in we call it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01489-00318192-00318327": "an ocular structure", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01490-00318328-00318487": "there there's lots of star formation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01491-00318488-00318654": "also equally spaced", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01492-00318655-00318847": "which is really how we first noticed", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01493-00318848-00318975": "this that would be about", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01494-00318976-00319282": "10 years ago in a certain interacting", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01495-00319283-00319430": "galaxy um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01496-00319431-00319703": "if and that structure will go in you can", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01497-00319704-00319734": "get", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01498-00319735-00320054": "it forming a bar in fact also you know", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01499-00320055-00320279": "in 51 types you can get strong spiral", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01500-00320280-00320479": "arms in that case where you just have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01501-00320480-00320799": "a spiral arm triggering or or initiation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01502-00320800-00321006": "mechanism it's pretty much the story i", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01503-00321007-00321151": "told you today", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01504-00321152-00321327": "if you have an interaction that actually", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01505-00321328-00321510": "touches where they like the antenna", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01506-00321511-00321679": "where you've got the two", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01507-00321680-00321863": "isms hitting each other you can get very", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01508-00321864-00322015": "strong shocks in the middle", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01509-00322016-00322191": "and that's seen in the overlap region of", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01510-00322192-00322351": "the antenna and you can get very massive", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01511-00322352-00322439": "clouds there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01512-00322440-00322743": "in a quite irregular pattern generating", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01513-00322744-00323015": "high speed turbulence and lots of high", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01514-00323016-00323110": "compressions", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01515-00323111-00323263": "so that would be a different story you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01516-00323264-00323454": "would expect and i haven't looked", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01517-00323455-00323654": "lots of little clumps all over the place", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01518-00323655-00323991": "there in the early universe", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01519-00323992-00324158": "you have a higher gas fraction in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01520-00324159-00324343": "general because it's just younger", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01521-00324344-00324567": "and there's a higher accretion rate and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01522-00324568-00324647": "that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01523-00324648-00324927": "high accretion gives you energy but also", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01524-00324928-00325015": "higher", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01525-00325016-00325191": "star formation to keep up with that", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01526-00325192-00325375": "accretion and higher feedback", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01527-00325376-00325543": "to keep up with that star formation for", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01528-00325544-00325695": "all those reasons you get more", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01529-00325696-00325879": "turbulence in the thicker disk", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01530-00325880-00326127": "and there again you don't have the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01531-00326128-00326223": "regularity", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01532-00326224-00326487": "of an undissipating stellar component", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01533-00326488-00326615": "everything is dissipating", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01534-00326616-00326815": "so you get clumps everywhere and there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01535-00326816-00326967": "again the morphology is different and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01536-00326968-00327039": "the clumps", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01537-00327040-00327215": "still gene's length but bigger because", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01538-00327216-00327406": "the turbulence bigger the scale is", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01539-00327407-00327519": "always about the thickness because", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01540-00327520-00327687": "that's how the genes length works out", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01541-00327688-00327871": "so there you go a few big things today", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01542-00327872-00328039": "we get lots of little things", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01543-00328040-00328295": "because the disc is thinner same process", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01544-00328296-00328391": "i think", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01545-00328392-00328703": "okay so um so if the expectation for the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01546-00328704-00328791": "kenny cats", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01547-00328792-00329015": "smith's law would be the same as well or", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01548-00329016-00329119": "did you expect some", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01549-00329120-00329478": "difference i expect it", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01550-00329479-00329695": "it's about the same yes if you look at", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01551-00329696-00329887": "total gas that's hard to do", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01552-00329888-00330191": "at high distance except now it's almost", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01553-00330192-00330367": "totally molecular in some cases and", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01554-00330368-00330406": "there", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01555-00330407-00330671": "you do see but takani and others do see", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01556-00330672-00330927": "this 1.5 again and the total gas", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01557-00330928-00331127": "looking at denser tracers you get back", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01558-00331128-00331230": "to one because you're", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01559-00331231-00331558": "again selecting a certain subset um", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01560-00331559-00331887": "and and i expect um yes i've i've looked", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01561-00331888-00332023": "at this", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01562-00332024-00332223": "and you can explain it entirely in these", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01563-00332224-00332327": "terms", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01564-00332328-00332495": "with a little bit of a thicker disc but", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01565-00332496-00332630": "again the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01566-00332631-00332823": "what you is required for this simple", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01567-00332824-00332958": "explanation is to have", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01568-00332959-00333239": "the thickness be pretty much more", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01569-00333240-00333327": "constant", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01570-00333328-00333678": "than the exponential falloff we do know", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01571-00333679-00333823": "at high redshift they're exponential", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01572-00333824-00333927": "disks", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01573-00333928-00334158": "and in the edge on cases we've seen it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01574-00334159-00334327": "about constant thickness and we know in", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01575-00334328-00334543": "the old disks of today it's about", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01576-00334544-00334830": "constant thickness so for some reason", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01577-00334831-00334975": "feedback", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01578-00334976-00335134": "and bono and i showed this in a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01579-00335135-00335327": "simulation", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01580-00335328-00335647": "if you have the thickness generated by", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01581-00335648-00335751": "interactions", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01582-00335752-00335975": "then the thin little outer disc flops", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01583-00335976-00336143": "more and you get a flaring", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01584-00336144-00336454": "of the thick disc if the feedback", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01585-00336455-00336734": "if if the thickness is by feedback then", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01586-00336735-00336823": "where the", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01587-00336824-00337087": "disc is lighter you get less feedback", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01588-00337088-00337167": "because there's not as much star", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01589-00337168-00337423": "information there and it all works out", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01590-00337424-00337647": "miraculously to give about a constant", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01591-00337648-00337734": "thickness", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01592-00337735-00338151": "so if feedback and internal processes", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01593-00338152-00338454": "are internal are making the thick disk", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01594-00338455-00338591": "like internal stirring", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01595-00338592-00338751": "you expect a more or less constant", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01596-00338752-00338967": "thickness if external processes are", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01597-00338968-00339054": "stirring", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01598-00339055-00339239": "then you expect a flaring and since it's", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01599-00339240-00339391": "pretty much constant", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01600-00339392-00339630": "at high rate shift and in local galaxies", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01601-00339631-00339799": "or we think again it's a", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01602-00339800-00340103": "local internal stirring okay thank you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01603-00340104-00340351": "very much", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01604-00340352-00340710": "thank you savelle", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01605-00340711-00341110": "more questions", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01606-00341111-00341830": "bruce don't be shy", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01607-00341831-00342151": "okay see none uh", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01608-00342152-00342503": "let's finish this talk thank you very", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01609-00342504-00342575": "much", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01610-00342576-00342943": "thank you for this wonderful talk", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01611-00342944-00343191": "to visit you please", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01612-00343192-00343303": "[Music]", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01613-00343304-00343519": "and come here to granada for the next", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01614-00343520-00343639": "one yeah certainly", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01615-00343640-00343863": "we'll want to do that okay thank you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01616-00343864-00344006": "very much thank you", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01617-00344007-00344487": "for watching virtually but", "_x8YUn_qS2Y-01618-00344488-00344968": "okay we keep the content good bye"}}]